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Ů
ߣ˪ѩǧ


001 ɽ

ǱѵģϻۣǱմ͵ıȫ޴һ㣬һ۾ȴƤЩģһһĨѪһԡ
ֻȫһ㣬ﶼʹǿ۾һµΣƼΧ龰ʱһ
İխСͷʲôҲƲȴɢһĶһ飬ЩԺҲ̼˹
Ǳ˶ͷһͰˮȫķҿһɿ־סĺݿսȴ֪˵ʲôá
ǰУ˵Ųˣ࣬ݣһԵķӳȴһѲںꣿ
תת飬ͷ˿ԼֻԼҲһɶڵģѾһؤ
û꣬ȴСӾͷһ󼱴ٵĽŲŻ˵ŭ죡죡ˣ
㵵ػ֪ʲôӦϵЩؤȴȻѣᡱһҪ塣
ܿܣٲˣ
һæ֮ĪȴžͷӿһѡǹŴٲǻؤҪӣȵվס
ؤǻŲ·ûͷӬƵҴܣٲǰһֻһҽ֮һؤ˵˵ϣɫףȻιȥˡ
һû˵ؤ̣ŵæ˵ϲٶˡ
ڶٲΧһۿ˺ü֮Ŀϣɫһ䣬Ҵߣ
һӵϣֽؽ˸ʵűˣֻʣصĻҺһصѪһʬ塣
ȥ楱صηУĹٲ飬ɫӲһƵġ
ܲסĴһԣ⴦ǱƵ۵üͷȴӲܣʵţ
˵գһ춯ηűԭأ˰֮Ȼ̾˿
ôʵĳΣǴԽ˰ɣ
ҧҧʵ۵ûйģֻŲ˽䴦ӲϣĿζǶˣвԶķЦáüͷ
֪˶ãͷһηƺŷץסľ˲סζдš
ûۣɾԭأֻٲŭ˹ʲôס죡ٳǺụ́
Ȼûоٹٲֵسеıǰͷ˦ȥץ˵ֵʱ˱ӣҽű˻ȥ
˶˻ȥ˲ЦһŤͷ楰ڵϣһˣҴ
һûӦŴһ춯һмǰץסĸ첲˳ȥ
ȫȻҲֱηһĵطȥģ۾ֻһǱ
нֻʵѹýشͷһ֧裬һ̾ߣ˲ش
Ųƽû˵ֻͷƤһۣʹ鲻Խؽ˳
ⲻǻûôװʵǱׯĹǲɱģٲݺݵץͷƽӡ
żһȳ֮ɵӶüͷ
һֻ¶ر۵Ĳϸ׵Ĳϸ޳һǹٲ㶣̿ˮ
ŻмģʵҵЩƤ֮࣡ǹٲٺЦĿĲ̽ȥ
楽üͷǿҧŴ˵
һԵļٲһЦôɵӣԳɴ磬Ŀζ治һذ
ǹٲȡЦҲһۣصط֣ƺҲƵģתһƤޣһԵˮƤУˮһ
˵˵ҲýҪȻеͷԣԳһŭȵ
Ժ֮Ϣңͷʹ֮ʣܹ˵ʲôԳɼ𣬻ӿŭһ䣬ӣϳȥ

һҽ쳹η˺ѷεļУž˲š
۵ûǺֻģϵҲƣƤʺѪ۰׵Ƥһ𣬿ɲ
Ů

002 

һլԺ֮УֻһˮԺдлŲٹʯȤ껨ҲƲǸʲôȴ֦Ѿķ۰׻䣬ͬϼһ֦ͷ
һСŶҴҵشϪߵСдֱǰͷСͤȥ
ͤУһӰľ齶ڵͷʲôƵģһԻһյ
С̧ͷһһۣЩ̰֮üͣ۾΢ģÿһ㡣
ֻƼ괹ŵ۾ȴ˼ֱ֮⡣
Сʹ˴һۣҴӾ尲Ƕ֪ѽҲЩɣֻ壬һѹ
Ƭæּӿ첽ǰȥͤǰͷʱ̧ͷһֵۣͷȥˡ
·ӡ
ͷҲû̧ص˵ͷ·æеĶϣӣǽ÷ˣūȫȡˡ
˵ͷû˵·£æӣǰЩӣùȥѰǸˣҵˡ
һֱǵȻǶʲô᲻Ȥ꣬⻰̧ͷȴûʲôƽģֻüͷ΢ҵˣ
·˵ͷ¶ּѵɫԥŵǸڡ
겻ػ
·˵ɱ˷½ȥġ
ԣüͷ΢һɣͷƺʲôƵģŵͷȻһҲƵģţ֪ˡ
·ִͷȥЩ⣬ǰЩӲǹҪ͹Դ˵ôôˣôƽ䵭
Īǹˣ
ܣһֱԺͷ󣬾ǳŵĴҲָҪǳƽԺˣڡ
·иЩȴæѹٶˡ
۵ȥʶȴؼǵԼ˶ٱޣʮޣմˮıӣѰ˰ϼۻȥˣˣʮҲ۵ô󺰴ˡ
ƫƫһԣҧ亹乣һ
ǿ˵ģԳһͷϵĺֵǸӲģӣ
༸ٲ򣬶վһԿ֣ҲΪ極Ӳеզ࣬Գ˵ɵЩ⡣
Դʶؤ
ʶôʶԳɲȻŭ
極һԣϢٵģֻûһҲû־ȻζԽٰȥ̣
楱ηУʪùζĸɲ£׶һǻۣÿҲ֪ԼѪ졣
ȵʹУ˼ѵʶﲻסǹٲ˵Ļ
ӲǱׯĹ£ˮһӿ楱˱ۣ̾˿
ôҲܱϵ
ЩٲˣͽЩˣ۵Ǹѿտգ۾һԵķˣ֮þȫȥץһѷ˿Уϸϸؾ׽š
ôһ£һ£һ£һ뷹ҲԵøɾֶֻЩʵǲҲ֪ǲ͹ˣɵñ۾ȥ
һƼſţѾˣ̲סЦӲأ
һ䣬յҪߵʱĿȴη֮˵ļϣͳ࣬ϸ׵ļѪ죬ûһƤˣѪͿ׵ıϣڻ谵ĵƹ֮£žмĪȻ
ĹٲŴ˾̲ס̿ˮؤȻģϵ⻹ϸְס
ôһ룬̲סЩԳԳ˵ؤɣȻ֪ǵʲôˣʲôҪǰԼһѣҲﾡð
̲סЩ˷ش˴֣֮󣬴аص˼гȥˡ
ͥԺ֮бĿͻȻ۾Ƭ֮󣬵ʵЩӴʲô
·һԣΪԼҹ˯ˣȴͻȻ⣬Ƭ̣ЩԥصǰЩӻҡ
ңЦ·ͷ룬ЩȻ¶ʮˣȴһֱû䣬˵˼ֻ¡
ȥȴ΢΢һƬĬ
ЦȥЩȥˡ·Щ㵣̧ͷô֪


003 

ȴû˵ɫҲǵ̻Ƭ̺ǾȻһĨЦ˶֮󣬵ȫҽɢȥ
ɢȥ·Щ죬⡣
̧ͷĿϲ෽кһæӣЩӡ
δͷЦⲻһ˼⣬Ѱļң
·Ƭ̺ŵعӵĻԼ֧Ů˵͡
һǸټ֮ټ֮ҲͰˣԼ׸֮⡣
·ĿڷһŭⰻȻݵأԼҹӺεò߽ҪȢ޲ǾŮҲŮӣô裿
ƺ⣬ֻϵȴǸЩ
һ岻õӣҪȢôףҲ̫ļЩ
Ц۽ȴǲ໰ˡ·˺һ̧֮ͷ˵ģҲȥ
ϢҲȻɢúܿ죬ȴʲôҲֻ֪ϵ˺۶Щˣģȴûȥץӡ
ǰҹҲܸ֪õֻǻ֮䣬صͲһ졣
˶۾ֻŲǰĵϣһԳɵ㴫˳Ųм;ɵģ
У벻尲ﻹмͷӣţˡԳһԵɢ˵һ䣬˵ڴ߰ĵĳŤͷ뿪ˡ
Щ죬ûһηžȻˣֻоϸĽŲ˹һʺ򣬡ɻô
ǸŮˣ
Щǿ֧ͷһǸĴĸˣĿ¶ЩУҲ̶õģüͷ
楾ʵǣ
Ǹҡҡͷ̾ӷ˹һԵȡЩҩ˽֮ϣһߵ˵
尲һѰ˰ˣǶźԺɨ֪ٲհѰҩţӻ飬ƼԼĸףź˭أûȴǽˡ
ʲŽӵʪѪֻ֮ѭ˵Ҫ󣬻Ǯã⸾Ҳû˵ʲôǮ˰±ǣҲʡ
ȴסˣô£˭ںľ
Լ״Ȳϣ˿ֳٳٲܺתη֮ϸʳٵȥЩʱգԼСҪ
Լ
Щ󣬲֪ʲô˼ֻǸҩǸҲרҵֻ˿ڵȵȰˡ
ˣ楻ǾԼˣǸÿննʰ˿˿ڣʱʵڿ˳˿ͷԣ֮η֮еȷⲻˡ
имͷҧȥžþֻ࣬ǲ֪Ǹ˵õǮƿɱͷҪȥˣͷҲ´ࡣ
ԲúҩʰԤߣȴŲæţ֮Գɻ˽ɫЩɻЩ˼Ƶġ
ŵ̧ͷƼڲ֮У¶ֺ޶ɵõŭֻðҧա
ŮӷҲҪˣ֮ǰԼֺֺҲһ׮˭֪ڶϹپȻѰҩˣҪúÿûֵĻᣬ˶
˼Գˣæվͷ֨ԳɿһۣʵɺЩˣ
æʵԸ棬Գɵ˵ͷ˻ֽȥææ߿ˡ
楾ڲϣ࣬һֱţȻԳһ֮мŷ˼㵹ã˻㣬ʵЩĪײ˹ˣ
һ㶣˭ΪʲôҪԼյҩҲ
ͷûת꣬Գɾһת뿪ˡ
˵ڶգģ֮ʱ֪ˣæϸûһһİĺͱϥԳɵҲˡ
ֱûһƼһȺ˴ӵһ˹η֮гɨҲˣ̧۾ϸһ
ֻԳҲ˵̬֮ȹݴǸɣǸȴ˷ѽˡ
һнȹỬη֮ҲƵģŴĵ޸ʣϲ˲ٽΣˣηеԵø롣
ˣŮһָϣ楶ҲؿǰһС


004 

ư̧ͷһƼ極ģỮһ˿Ȼ΢Ц´һ˻֣æˡ
һȺ뿪η̼ʣǸˣߵһӡ
ڱӣηôɨҲѲȥһɶ۾楣楣
ûд𻰣˼ᣬ黹ȻЩջǿѹŭ⣬ߵҿԾȥ
ԣһƽʲôĲһ˫۾ȴ̧ͷһۡ
˽ģ۵ף˲١
楶˶٣ʵʲô
һȴû뵽Ȼ˵ˣȻһɤӱȿ˵Щ˻ƣȴҲһԵö
Ҫ޸۾ɭȻ
о׽һֻ֣Щ죬òʲôȴʲôҲ벻
ô򵥣
ЦһϾɭȻǣֻҪ޸ұΣ
楶һ٣̧۾һۣɲ¼ûôõ飬ԼȻǱһɶ˿֮Ůö˶˵أôԸԼȥһҪˡ
ǸˣеĲѰζ
˼۾תɫж˼ּƽϵģ֪¶漴㻺ЦҲԼúÿǾǡ
ϾΪȢôһλӣ㹻ˡں£ǿʼԺҵﻮ
楶һ٣Ȼ˾ģֻ
룬ηƲٴˣҲȳȥ˵ʱ˵飬ԼİԼԩѩҲҪ
һ˶ѣʱваɡ
˼ˣ̧ͷɫƽл⣬ҡ֪ˡ
⻰˱֪ǴӦˣ۽Ǻ¶ЦȴҲβסеıģֻͺųǡ
˵仰˰ȥ
ߺ楻һǽϣӲǽڣһʹ˻һæֱ
¶˵ʲôҪҪǣҪ뿪
뿪һоͺ˵ˡ
極к˿漴ȼҵһ㣬Ǵ˿˼ֻ»ģƺǴĵȷͱ𾪡
ƺùˣҩնֻǲ֪ô̽極ϢȴºͣҲ໰ˣÿֻйһ㣬ҩ֮æˡ
Ҳ֣ϾԼµ⸱ģ˭˶Ҫӱܰɡˣﰵ¶ģպȥ֮󣬶Ҫúôлҩš
ҩߺûãͷˣµķ˱ǰ̫࣬벻ȷˣ֪Լ˵òӪûѡ񣬶˸ɾ
ֵ߷֮ڱĿȴͷ죬۾ԳѾ˸ǰһۣϡҲо
һŮȻҲҪɱҲҪ尲еңֱ⡣
һֻۣҪöˣʰЩȻҷ棬ҲѾ̫࣬򢣬һŮӵζ
ԳջĿ⣬¹˭Ҳٶ࿴ˣҷ˼ˣ˭Ҳﲻ
һͥͿɳˡ
һЩ飬û뵽ô͵ǰȻǸ˴ƱôͥҲ߸ˡ
˳ӵվԳŹ֮ϡ
ֻδϵͷȻΧ˲ˣУ̽ͷ̽Եͷҧҧû˵˹֮ϵʱһ͹ˡ
Ŀȥ̼УϡûмǴĻǰ˿бɱׯӹµĸӡ
֣δȴȻоһɳ֮䣬ӿͷ
һ˷ڵϵŤͷģǹ֮ĸ˺ѷεغ˳ҵĶӲ㣬ɱЫŮӣүˣ
һŮҲſ޺Ŀеĳ޼ܽԴ˿壬°ؿһ۲δ˵
ϸȴص˰Ѿľ
һ֮£ϰ˲٣˵ķ˽楶С
쿴쿴ǸɱŮӣݶ


005 ֮

ӣҲСС;Ҳɫˣղɣʹɱ֣˲ò࣡
㻹˵˵ŮӴ
ʲô

еˮһ죬楴˿̻׹һǹ衣
΢ݣȻأǸ˱ԽֱӴߣΪʲôҪĵٹһֻΪһЩˡ
ΪʲôҪٻһЩ΢ᴹͷ
һͥԺ֮УĹһԣִ飬ݵȻʯ۵ָȴй¶ϸȥʱĿƺҲδ鱾ϣ޵ضĳһ
·Ҵҹϻһ˿Σ˸ǰʱ̧ͷӣǸ楽󡣡
Ŀһ٣ʵŤͷû˳Ļʣһ׮£ʲô
·һ漴ūܣ֪ܵټֻǡ˶٣ֻǹǰƼߵȫȥջȥţ֪æЩʲô
һЩϢ͹ˣ֤˾Ѿȥη楡
鷢չ˳üͷȻмá
·ĿɿڴؿţʵڲԼҹΪãҪ֪Ҫ֪楿ǹ˲ȻʹɱֵĶŮ٣尲жˣô͹ӳϹϵˣ
֮Ȼ˼⣬շȴ˾ܼˡ
鱾һ˸õѡȻټˡ
ֻ楻ܺõѡôһ٣˼ģȴмһ˫۾
۾ĺܺãĿʱһ˿欣ƽֱʱȴһ̶ˮÿǡ
Цģ
ȻʧƬû˵·֮󾲵ʾ£ȴû̧ͷһۣЩ磬⣬еӡӡ
عû£楡֮ҲЩ
·Щѽ⣬Ӻ極ʲôԨԴΪʲôôģҲҶʣԴһǰ˳֮Ӿͱе׽͸ˣڹ߶꣬ҲЩ׼ƢԣȻҶʲô
ǣתҪߣȴͻȻỽһȵȡ
תȥʾ£ȴ̧ͷƺ뵽ʲôƵģ϶˼ᵭЦ⣬Ժֹô
·Щ֣ӴЩģôͻȻˣΪԺʲô˶֪˿̼ǺϤƵᵽֹ֣ɵЩֺ⡣
˶æںԺ֮й£ӿзԸūŽ
ҡҡͷûʲôԸʰˣȥɡ
·һͷˮȴҲ²͸Ǻεֻù¡ȴ̧ͷṴһϷǳ˶Ҫһһϳˡ
Цһֹصúȫõܣȫߵ֣ǰȢֹ֮Ȼǳ
ԼЩһֱãһ붼Ĺ͡
ҩ֮¶ķʳˣٳɶ࣬ǺҲᱻͿˣԴ֮ÿղٺҩˣ÷֮ʱϵķҲֻһĶ͸·ܿʳˣ࣬·Ҳ˲١
ЦһͷһĲ¶ڳͷͬһ㣬ҳףⱾ鿴꣬Ӧܳˡ
֮У߾Ǻáʹ飬ȴͷһԲǸ⣬֣ųа۷׷֮Ҫϰˡ
Ҫ֤ݣûУҪĿ֤ˣûС
ҲôѽᣬֻҲܸͷʹ֮󣬸˰ɵأд󣬱á
ڻе·ϣףһãֻ˻õһǮ״ˣȻҲȥȾˡ
ЩҪˣ֪ڹ֮ϲˣҲû֤ݣǳͷĻ˵Ĳ¼ɣֻӲ¡
ԩԩʱ䵽ˣԻиõȥ쳢ζ
صη֮УߵĸϢҧҧתЩʱ֮󣬱ǰηš
ŹĻһɷζ
۾ĿǷͷ峴С⣬Ű׷ѾϺõķˣ̧ü
䣬һ⣬۾楣ǳͱģͷصЩ԰ɣˣܳȥˣ


006 

һбƵϲˣæ𷹲
һҹܳȥˡ̫ˡ
˴գˣʰѺ֮󣬱㾲ţȻû֮󣬾ˡ
С˻һ֣´֮¶ɫ˵ͷ߰ɡ
ҧҧ̧һ˳ȥ
ճͷĿĹ߾̲סֵ̧˵۾Ӧ֮żǰȥ
ǰͷɫ䵭δģֻǰ֮󣬱Ӵǰͷʻ롣
ָһԣȻͷ˵ս㣬˿ڡ
ҡҡλεͣʱ楲Ŵ̧ͷһֻǰֻһջСҲªҲ·Ľֵֻǿһ԰ˡ
楶˶٣Ҳû˵ԼӴгȻȵһŵɣطѾˣȴЩΡ
ţƹʶͷһԿ֮Ťͷصߣ
æϣֱ˶¥֮󣬲ƿһ䣬˦Ӹһѣãִǲˣƺǲһ׮һ㡣
楽ӹ·û˵һȥϴϴɣˣ
ҧһƬεĳ죬Ȼ֪Լˣûڴôã˳ȾģҲûʲô˵ֻǵͷл֮󣬴Ҵææر·ӡ
һͰˮѾˣȻҲýãæ˽ȥһԵĶݺݵԼƤشţӲشһƬһƬӡӲݡ
ֻϴøоԼ϶ǵһƤžʲ٣վ壬˸ɾѡ
Ǽ򵥵ĴֲѰˣʲôر̧֮վӣкЩȣ֪ԼʲôΣȥ۹һǸСˡ
룬ǸûſСˡ
̧ע˫۾̼仮ɻ󡢲⡢ȻɫһתǾһϷ
Ӧûúܺõġ
߳ȥͷѾȼˣ͵Ťͷͳôĥĥģ浱ԼǴСˣ
ڶڿ極֮ʱҲЩ΢΢Ů΢΢ţǾµģԴҲţڰ׷۾ʢ˺º;壬ִһɾǿƵġ
ȥƤӣһۡ
һ漴û˵ʲôԼΣֻһھסȵʱҪԻ֪ͨ㣬б浱ԸǸСˣջͷѧŰæ
һ㶣֮Ҳû˵ʲôֻһջ˲࣬ӦûʲôĻƣȻס˱˵ķӣôæҲӦġ
򴽣û˵ʲôӶص֮ת¥ˣƹ˵仰֮󣬱תܿ뿪ˡ
ƹ̧ͷһ楣¶Ц漴ͷ֮ˡ
楱Ŀ⾪һæ˻˷ڴشؿĿͣһ֮󣬾ͷһ
̽Եһ䣬˭
С
һǰţŵĵȷʵһСж̣Žϣһ˦ëڼϣǸ׼ķ԰ɣ
楿һ۷ˣЩСˣҲûʲô˵ˣҲ˵ͷţлС硣
С΢΢һ㶣̧ͷһֻۣü۵ʹ˵мʣ̲סһ֮漴תȥ
楿뿪˶֮ʲôҲû˵ڷǰƹǸ񣬲ڣҧҧ֮Ƽ淿ϴȩ̀ͷһֻһֻèڷϣⲽ
ʱһϲЩſڴߣ˴µϣƽèסעƼʳű˹һ
èԴвסǸΣʵڲҪֻѱٲҪһЩ챣ӣҪ캦顣
è˺һ֮󣬼̧ͷûʳҡβ߿ڷƽ߿鴦ЪϢ
楿èþãβͶʼһҡһεģŷģתһɨգ˵ʵ˵ġ


007 

Ա֮ȻøɵţʰȥѰϴˢ˸飬תص˷С
˲ֽźͲӣ˴ϣɫԤҪ˯¡
ҹ΢䣬ʵ˯ţֻط֮˯һˣϵ˺˲٣Ȼеˣ棬Ŀɲֻһȼϣ
нһ㣬ζЩˣ楷˸ӣֻԽԽƵģ鲻Խؾ߿˱졣
Ƥ¶ڿУƺʲôƵģʱЩƬ֮Ȼ۾
ͷһӰУͱһס͡
ڰ֮УҪˣϢߣȪˮһϴˢĶϣ𺰣ġ
楲סôڵ죬ĪˣôǾģҲš
һᵭ÷εסͣüͷһ壬ֵסѨֻһôҲˡ
۾ǰˣӹֵɫƺǲԸ࿴漴Ӵϱ漴Ծ˴ڣǽ֮¡
ҹķ΢䣬ϣ̼ˣֻʹϵõˣϢҲ΢š
ѣȴȻдһ󶯾
ߺߣŵСˣǲֵˡһָµ˳漴Ųڵϣȥ
һŷеĶƬ֮ͻȻд⡢ôȥĶˣ
極ɴ۾˺һֻ֮ͷɲĻŷŭִŲ죬һȥˡ
һɵҲǺĿģԼ˽Լֻ
ҧס˴һ˿־ԼǵʲôˣҪȺˣ
л־壬ҲûԼѨ֪ʱѱ˽⿪ˣ§ͷ£һ뺰Ҳü
楱Ϣڶ࣬һһ⡭
ŤͷȥҪڣȴֻоͷһʱ㵵صɴ۾Ҳüͷһ壬Ť
һţӱ㲻ȥͷǶ¥գûֻһɣһУһ§εؿǰ
Ŀͨδֹͣ˵ͷҲ㼱ꡣ
ŭɶ̧ͷ㡪
ɫ֮£ĵɫлһ˿Ϸʣģĺÿ΢֮ͦҲɫһ㡣
գգ۾ÿˣΪҪԼ
㶣漴˭ʲôҪң
üģвɶ˼ʧôʧ䣬ص㻹Ҫʲôô
ɵۣܵĲ㣬£֪飬ܲǡ·˳ִȵİɣ
뵽ʱ˼ֺɣȴһƽʶ˸մպ󶨵л
Ц˳۾Ƿʲôһ㣬楿ǰ̲סһҪлɣ
ĿԼؿڣȻһ㡢ģҿ˻Լˣ˵
ЦиԼֹѾˣ
Ŵ´۵ӣĺã
æҡҡͷɣһҪˣЩӾҪ׵ġ
Ҫ׵ΪһסڿջѲҪ̧۾ɨһȦǴЦѲҪޣ
ҧҧҲû취ı䣬ʵ֪ôźãĪطԭȻΪԼܲҵشһϣȴû뵽·תȻ
Ҳ֪·ǲܷͨҲܲץס
һ˴ͷǡ
ߣʾŮӵѹ̲סһ٣ﷺ˿˿Ծػ
ģҾһ㱨ֻ˳Բ⣬Ȼġ۾˵
極˵ͷҲ֪ԼĿǰĴжΣգ̲סͷʵʲôô
ü̧ͷһҲķ
ҹ֮УƺΨһ˫ǳ˲ɵúһϣؿƬ̣ǰ÷ιèĶЦ˵ͷţȷʵǡ


008 

Ц˿ĸоá
뿪Ļ߰ɣлմȡɽˮԵձػꡣ
ͷһ뵽ʲôƵģ˵ͷţ˵ǡ
ɿӣֽŲõվڴ˻֣¶ŴһõЦݣЦһٶ˵ʲôת뿪ˡ
楳һعζ˿˿ƣԲ˯ȥֻñڴڴӴպһҹ
ڰ֮Улһ˿Ȼ
Ҫûô򵥡
˴գһδţûһ֮ǸֱˣǴ侮ʯЦƵģűеչô˻
ƿ׼һǽҵģȴɫȻھǰӾ̧۾һۣ΢Цŵô磬ˡ
Цݽϣ¿˺ü֮󣬱̲סüһ
΢תȵʵΪ˭
ֶ˶٣æ¶ЩЦεûûʲô
楿ı飬ЦվҪҪԸ𣿡
ɵģȻٰɻȴʲôҲû˵˶ֻ֮εûʲôˡ
楳ûлֹػһҪһ֡
ɣ⻰Ҳص˵ͷ˵
極ЦЦ˿˲㾳죬ټҲм֪ܲ楺źҲһźá
Եסˣģһ⡭
˵ˣ楣ЩȲػظһ׮£ĶڸнСѾͷźſģбǲԸҲη˵أ¡
ͷûпĵźҲŭһ׮˵ǴĶˣԥ
楼ɣæίбһ㣬ֻп֣Űȣֲ֪ҹ楺µý˯Ҳ˯ãԺ˰ҹ˯ء
ֻȻ򣬹ֲЩ޹ҲûʲôԭǱѾͷҶ˹ȥ룬дǻϲ׮ǰ첻ãֻ·ֺ֣ãԼѾͷҲý˵֣˳
ͷȶ¶ֺƵЦȻˣҲá
¶ʵĸæǰ£æǰæźǶ˲ˮ紷ȣһӵģ
ֺãоͷ٣̲ס۾Ц
楼ͽĲˣվЦŵЪţȥͷЩТ֡
۾δϣ˵ͷϥһ񣬱˳ȥ
ߵͷʱǿջͷ̧һۣӣû˵ֻЩǰС磬ֽȡЩЩ
С翴һۣԥһһϹ̨һݸȥ
æֵ̿سлǷģѱһܾ˾ŵ죬ǧлؽӹӣתš
ϲת֣¿˿֮󣬱߽һҵĸ˵еӣҧҧ˳
ˣվڽͷãȻһǾ뿪أΣ
Ľͷ˶ٱ۾ֻһƬӣ֮źҧסʲôҲû˵תһҩӡ
ֿڵһ˫۾¶ɻһƼЩ߿æǰȥˡ
һʣƹ㶣漴ǹûʲôЩҩ
ü룬ϻ˿δҲ˵ͷűȥˣǡøմӸ߳һжջȥ
ü󣬿˿ջţһתȥȥˡ
ֻûϵǣ벶ȸںȻһ˫۾ĶоŭͷС
楽˿ջţӭվǰһŭ𣬡ӣҴҵųȥ㵨ӲС
ͻȻĸҹ֣楻ţæܵһԣϢŭϢŭûб뷨ֻȥЩѣʲôҲңһɻһģз˺ֳǮϢŭ


009 ˭

ֺ̿µģŭδƼеĸʱɫ
ֻȥ㣿ֶ˶٣۾Ƶʵ
楺µص˵ͷͬʱ̧еĸ㣬æֳֻ࣬Щõġ
ԽԽСԽԽͣжǾͺ¡
´ü֮ž˲٣ǰŭҲȥһеĸ㣬ǳСȫ󡱵ĵģвŸЩһǸ㣬һȥɻ
ͷæؽ˺ˢһֱæµϣӶùУСǰֵķˣȥɣ
楲˲֣֣̿ǡ
Сĵؿ¥ȥӰŤǾڲ٣Ůû֮ǰۻɶɵģµɲ٣ת߿ˡ
楽ţСĵǰ˸ϣ˶֣֮Էˡ漴ʵżվһԡ
һԾŸȲ裬һ̧֮ͷһ˹һԣ
楴ͷһ仰˵ԼꤣҲұֳ㲻˼
ֻ۵ȴ¶һĨЦмֱ䣬ȫȻģ
˷û˵ʲôæǰæϴˮϴŲ֮ϡ
֪вͬôҺ˯һ漴ЦЦұסڣ£ܽҾǡ
極˵ͷӦһ䣬ּӦŷ˲٣תߵһȥˡ
ҹɫغںڰЦ˳Ŀ˴ϣȻ˯ȥˡ
ʱһжOO@@ٶǹٶȳ˿У۾ס˿ڱǣϷ˸ŸڽǿŵʹָµĴϢ˿вɲԻЦ
楴۾˵ʮʮ绢ԼĪֻʮͣǺܵ˰ɣ
תͷȥŸڵֱʱŽɢȥԼڿ˯þˡ
ȥЩ
дԴȵͷ·˵ͷλչϴˣЩҲӦġ
ڰǰĦһָ˶֮ȴЦݡ㡭ЩȻҩɣֻϧѾͷȴҩӡ
ҩﶫȻˣණδϸƹģȻʲôС
ݵĸȼչķĩǿǡҩء
ѾͷȻϡ
˵׸ķȴҲû뵽Ȼ㲻׸ֹǲԿֱĬҧ˵С
ҹﾪ̹Ȼһ˫۾Ц
ֻԭʱģôᡭ
нݳϲһһЩҲΪԼŸԼ
˺þ֮󣬲ŵЦЦû˵·ĪؿԼӵЦģɣʲ˵ȫ͵͵ظ楹ҲֻЦһգô楹ô򵥵飬Ц㿪أ
ԴЩ˼顣
֮УׯĹǰϾЦ⣬ͷվһˣǽڽͷ極ӣֻЦġ
ɰˣ
ط˵ĻȻģҹѾͷ͵͵ܵԺ˸գɽձ㲻ˣֶΪΪ˰ġȫЦ˵ġ
ģ׮ˣԻúʹЦжڱصá
ȫͷǣ漴㹪ȥ
һԣ¶˼Ц⣬Ϊ˲£Ҫúõܡ
һϱظܺúź㡣
һЦͷһ˵ˣһϢɢȥҪȥ楡
Ҫδ׾ʹñӵȫµˣܹ̳кλŷ磬Եȥǣ
ЦЦһоãл֪
ͷæ˵ͷתˡ
һ磬ո˴ӣ˽ȥҪء
δ۾ЦһȻļô
Ӧһ漴Ѵϣ漴̧ͷ·ν
·֪ˣүѰԺҲͰˣԶ·߲õģͺһԣæ˽ȥ


010 

ſվŵ˿·νȥЦһӻΣɱ󣬸Լǻ
ҺԼһ͵תǽͷŶˣ
ȫЦﶯ˹⣬æЦӭǰȥү
߲δϣֻǻص˵ͷšһ֮·ǰȥˡ
ȫں棬Ͳм֪Ϊʲôеʱ򿴼ǲԾЩ£һǴӽŵװðƵġ
ֻԼˣԼǰ飬вʰˡ
ȫ㰲οԼһæظϣն˱Ҫ˵ʱܵʲô
λصôͷҲû̧ţԳɫϾǲ԰֮ɫȻĵüףȴҲ̲ס̾Ϣ
ӹǣ֪ܻã
˿ģȴպ޺ҧгݣĲӣȴŲȥۿϮλӾҪˣȻҪõػţ˰ۣ
֮վ˺üˣҶ֮ӣ廹мõҲվһԣԼͬ¶ĵɫ
Ӷֻǰʵ֪˽кҪ£
ǻʵյľλҳɺѾˣҲֲ˵ģֻʥּȴһ׮дţҳ޺ֻϮ֮޵£ŷ磬ŷɸġ
Ϊ㣬Ҳֶ
Цδ໰ȴǿƽ¶ļȻɫʵҪֻһ׮ʵǡ
ۿһԻмϣϱ̲ס¶˼죬£
̾˿̧ͷˣ
߽һߵһͷ̧ͷˣ˵˵еſģ
ˣɲǼٵģȷʵؤϵż㣬ˣҲͳҪš̾˿˵
۾вȴ΢΢üͷʲô£
Ťͷһۣɵһ㶣ǲӴӣÿǡ˶֮ԼæӣͻȻ˸ؤ˵лԼǶ֪ˣ㿴⡭
ͳŷ̾˿
˺ҲɫҶү촽˶һ仰Ҳû˵һԵļȴɫ
ҶжӶŮ֮˶ĳ̫࣬ɣƣŮأŮ磬Сϼ꣬Լĳ֣ȴ޾֮顣
ɫ˶٣Щһ㣬иӵ˼֡
ô᣿
ϲȴѾˣ֪ǸϺ˻Լڿأ
۾Ǽ٣ܶ϶
æǰȥݵϸǰСֻǽŮҲֻ֪ͷӡ̫үɡ
̫үй̫ʹ;λɺǰǹ֮Դɺǰھ֮լ尲У˶ģȴɺͻȻսϢ˻Ǩ֮Ҳ
̫үھȴڶǰ˵Լͬﶨ£ȥ磬Ҳ֪ð䣬˵׼ġ
ҲͰˣǼϿǼģԱǰӹֽһ̧֮ͷ̾Ȼ̫үɡ˵ʱ˴ȣ˳Ļ£Ϊ֤ȷʵɡ
ȷʵɼ˵϶¶˼Ц˰лϲЦ̧ͷ㸸ĸţ²ֻ尲ھ֮ŷؼϣ游дģǡ
¶һĨɫ˶̧֮ͷСߡôԣ
һϼ״ҳɻʥΪȣβԣүүдµģѵ治Т
Ͽ´ʣ¶ЦһҲһӣع˵׼ܳɡ
ſڽࡱϣ˰֮󣬲踺صرͷȥ
±ȻҪᣬñЦԶţһһ˺æվ˵ͷ常˵ļǡ
Ƭ֮󣬽ߵɫȥһ㣬Ȼˣˡ


011 ׽

Ӧ˵ɫ̲סһ٣ϳף˲һ治ТҲТʱʵһ˵׼͸Ϯ֮λ
ֻǴ²յڣʵ˵׼һŭ֮µݶţʱǵòʧ
˰ˣȽȢⷿϱʱٽ֮Ц飬˵ܻ޵£ŷ磬ңôû˳µϮıĶˡ
һۣԼĶӢ׳˵Ǿȣв࣬عͷȴɹεЦ֪²ףֻүүԸҲǺõġ
ͷһȴ޿κεģ˵ĻҲ޶ԣϿһۣЩ죬ſȴû˵ʲô
ϾȥȢһؤ
̾˿̧ͷһ˵Ѿ˴ΣһջסţǱ㲻ȥɣҲȰðá
æվֳ壬˿ź䣬̧ͷ׾һ¶һ΢Ц
·ԣһ仰Ҳ˵ˣȴͷȥȻˣͷĸǰȥˣиˡ
Ŀ۰һ㿴һۣ̾˿㲻Ҳãұˡ
Цһû˵ʲôת·Լα˳ȥ
غ鲻Խ¶˼ŭɫƾʲôˣȴԼĸǰȥ
˶һۣҧҧĺүȥأ
˲δ࿴ʲôֻתͷȥ˱׳żϱǿջȥ
ԼԺӻȥʱ򣬻ǰԺСŵ·ҪүҲ̫۸ˣ
΢΢̧ͷǰСһۣСźͷֲϼһһ֮Уֻд˴һޣǰԼµģȻһ־ۡ
̧ͷ¶һ΢Ц·ڶ߲ͣ룬үôܼ޸үҿ˵ǲã
ǰЩӵĸ˲極ĺϣÿһ׮ÿһ¶š
ⲻ۸ô۸ү˵׼Ҳ۸楲ŹŪӵģ·ҧгݣж͸ŷŭ
ջ˼⻰ЦЦ૵۸Ҳá
ƳʧڿУ·ͷԣүʲô˼
ҵʻ˴ϣ磬ֵ̿ŲãػأƼҵ˵ǰĴԣ̲סЩͷҪȥ֣尲γۡ
˶֮УԵѾͷһۣͷЦˣǶˡ
΢˫ۣһͣȴṴúá
ԶһСջǰͷͣҲΧǰͷСˮйͨؽֵĴӸµؿš
ڻ߳һɫµĸˣΣԣˣһҺȹͷ֪ʲô˿ģչ·⣬һɫĵʸ߹޲ڡ
ˡˡ
ȻǺŷˣɿ˲á
棬֮˵ĶУһЦȴ¶˼ֺЦ漴ֱԴɫ
ʣһλ楹Կڣվſне
Ѿͷȥͨƹģƹæ˳һȴ̣Ҳ̲סһȴϽ˶֮ϻ̳Ͽֵصˡ
ϼ֮ɫˣ˵һλ楹ڴˣԼźģԨԴƹɡ
һʱȻ
ƣȲ٣źˣ楿Ǻø
Ҳ̫ˣǸʲôɫǹ˲ɱ˵ģδţ
򴽣û˵ʲôƹļ״Ҳ¶ɫһ㣬˶֮ˣ⡢λ楹ȷʵڵֻǷҪӵôҹҿ
ֹǼ˵ҲۣͣΣ˼ɻЦһȴȵʲô
ƹĶ˶촽̲ס̾˿СҲδ֪յ˷˵ĸ˽ʣ˵չͺЩϸҲҵЩ˽˷Ҳ


012 

Щˣ
˾ĿⶼˣȻ㾢ɣ
˵Ҳ˻ΣŤͷǿ򶨵ȻǣȻǡ楣
˵̲ס˼ͬҲǿһź楿ǹĲ˳ʺ
ƹļҪεģæչﵽڻûأȥ룬ȥ룡
æߵУֻø;ˣⶼ쳤˲ӿһۣһ֮󣬿ջͷ㴫˾˺һ˱Ƕҽȥƣ˸Ҵ
һмҶӦһûһƼﴫ˲̽ͷ̽ԵؿŵʱȴҶӱ˽ڵϣȴ
ߵļѾ߾һæס۾ֵ˶ˣβҲЩȻ
أ˼Σ⣬ȴԾŭɫе֮ôǺãүдĻ飬ôźã
вȻԭҺлԼ
ԣ˲øˣ߳ļҶһŮӣͷɢݣֻһɫĶǶɫȹ
Ҷ¶˼ɻ楰˵ŮôƤЩͣƶŮֻϻϵ۵ûжȥעЩ龰һĿȻ

棡
̾ڶҶŮӷȺ֮ʱ⼸˻δѣֻĵǼңͷɢ۰߲ģֳһ
˲ָ⡢楣
ҶҪ𻰣ȴȺзһ۵˭𣿡
˾ȵŤͷȥֻһĶŮģ£һЩʵȹӣϻſջеΧȹһһ꣬ɢʶãǴͷǻ뷹Եģ
Ťͷ楺ö˶˵վǰʱɫŵض
ǰһۣƺЩһ㣬ǰҾ楣Ƿô
ҧһģвסôܣ
򴽣û˵ģˣҪʶ²ûʲôףҲ˵ʲô
㡢ô
̧۾Щã˶ٲŵһͳȥժЩǻ԰ƹЩʵĳʳҪȻҵķǮûˡ
˵ŻлżίƵģ˿Щת˵ڷô楣ǵ˭
ؼ⣬ҲˣŤͷȥŵϵΣԽԽϤɫɵú
˹ֽһ楣ϵ˭
ԭԽתü죬ǰߣ˴һȺӿ뿴ǵ˭Щջ
Ŵ۵׵һĨЦȴһ޹⡢ⲻôʱȥûӦô⡢ôˣ
պ޵ؿһۣ¶𾪵ɫǹģϴŵѡ
ЦֻҧŴˣλֺչңôˣ
ʲŶ˵Ļ˿̼֣ϵǲģֺ½ŵģԺеƽҲбˡ
ҲôѲںͷúˣͷȻ£˵Ц
۵ٶɫѿһԵѾͷͼҶҲεؿŵϵΣҲˣڵϵŮ˲Ǳˣ֡
һƣ˲˼ֽ͵ȥ˵ɫ˽ҧǶ֮󣬲ŭѣ
һԼҶȻ˸ϽǰһͰˮͶͷȥͳһˮ˭ˡ
極ЦĻҩҲô׾ͽѹҲ䱻˽ʥˡ
Ȼһˮȥֲδѹģŵ͵͵߶䲻Ļ
ˡ塱һЦۺͷ̵סظˡ
ɫѿŵϵˣвҩµ̫ˣ㶼Ѳ
ҧŭ˸̧ߣ


013 븮

ڼҶæǰҵֵѾæ̧ںͷţϡ
ڵʹͷƺЩµģеһ仰Ҳ˵˲ͷģв˼ϧ
òɿŲǰ˰
˽䣬ҧǰ楣
̧ͷĿ¶ȻһۣƺƵģط˵Ļҡ
ǿѹеĲ죬»ǳʲôӣǼȻѾųȥˣƤµҲܷڣǲˣ楡
Ժеǻᣡ
뵽¶һЦĿؿһۣҲ죬ôź㣬ˣ
ܾһ㣬ȴܵģһЩӵصǰ֣һ֪ǺԵʣѰҿʲôô
ܵ˰ϷɣϻǺְҵµġ
˼ģЦұϺķˣкҵĻ飬ǽȥġ
Ȼ̧ͷĿ¶ϲģ
Цŵ˵ͷתȥʰѣȽﰲúá
æлȴһקס˸첲˵زǵĿⶼâڱһ㣬ȴΪá
楷һȦ֮ҲꤿʼǰʻȥϵĺЦ̼ʧˡ
ͷһ٣æڿйһ䣬ȴǲòһʧģͷˡҡҲ֪ô£ź֮ʱֻ˵ūϵѻԣҪһҲΥֻֻͬˣȴʵڲ֪־;
һ㶼֪۾絶Ŀɨ˸ء
Ǳ˹˵һ㣬̲סһ£УȴľʧЩ
ҡֻ֪ˣ˵࣬ұ㶷ƹȥЩТ֣ϵ˻ûãʹͱЩҩɱЩӡҹҲϴúʵڲ˰
楷Ľϣ΢΢м˼ʺͺ£ŬҧҧƳЩ۵Ӧÿ˰ɡ
´һ֮³һ˵ĵ˵ķֺ£ֻ˵ǻߴ˷ˣѾͷȥˡ
ֻ֣Ŀ֮£ǰ棬ǲˡ
Կɲô˶Ƽˣ˵׼Ὣо˵ˮһҲõġ
¶˾ģһ̧ͷһ極ҲգʰʰЩӾ͸óˡ
̧ͷĿ¶ֻ̻ס
Ц䣬Цҵδޣ޴ȥȻҪסˡ
ж˶٣æͷϻ̳ϿֵСŮ֮θҡ
˴һӣɫý˵ԣԡ㾡ܵ¼ˡ
̧ͷӹһ˿̻Ӧǣܺõеһ˿㵣ͷȥ˽֮󣬱㲻ٶ˵ʻȥ
һߣشţŵϵĽȴЩ
סң˾ʲôޣȻҪԼŮӼ޸һˣԼ·;أ
޵ң˸ǷܹˣֻУܲܶ
˼翣ŬضԼ̾ĳ嶯΢˫ۣ۷֮п極Ķ飬п̽
ɫãȻʱطųΪǰ;δеǣ¶һ΢Цã
ֵƵģҲǸ£Щ²ԼܹԼˣʡȥ˲鷳
֮ϼ˸˼һ仰Ҳû˵ֱ˺ǰʱת˳Ž˷һ³˵ɫת˺εı飬̧ͷԺļˣƣϴҴȥү
楹ɵص˵ͷһԱиŮϴЦƵģ񻨽źͳȣаԾ̾Ǵ󣬶˶֮û˵ʲôֻǰȥ
Զŵһ᷿楰Լԭļ룬ոֺͲãӦǵ˺Ժˡ
ͷһֻƼԶһԺһ仪ԶȾһƬľɫϼһ㣬˼ɾһ㡣
ؾ̾Ư


014 

ǰͷ·Ѿͷ˶֮ͷһۣĵط̲סһĨĳЦ
չպܳˣҲ졣
楻عͷƵؿһֻۣƼת˲ŵĳЦ漴Ťͷȥ㿴ˡ
Щ죬ʲô˼룬ԼպҪס֮ˣܳǰĻҲġ
ͷڨЦһҲû˵ʲôת˹ȥ
᷿Ѿʰˣϴ֮Ѿͷͬ໰һϷҪ㣬極ͷװϻ̳Ͽֵģǵ棬ֻŮһЦ֮󣬲ųɹء
˺һ֮󣬲ͷͨӨ㣬ʰôүͷ˽˹ȥء
ӨӦһعͷ楣׾գǼһ㣬͸죬̲ס㶣üĲ죬ӲصϽߣ
Ӧæǰȥһ·öȥת᷿ſڣһΣǰȻʣ˵һȴſãⶼ͸ׯϣ΢΢һ˼־ȣɣ
еſڣӨŤͷһۣɫ䵭ȥɡ
ӦһߵУ˲ˣһ˽ˢˢĿⶼת˹һȣǿԹ˹ǰ˭Ҽ
ЦЦƬ̺վ̧ͷռ֮Ů
極˵ͷݻϺүдǾǼٵģҲϹ֤֤
һԵɫʱѿæչʹãӹΪ˰Ѵ¸Բˣαضŭգֵ˹϶˭Ҳá
ɫŶһ䣬⻹࣡
ػܣֻ˲ˣݲϵӦϣмģһǿ׳ȴ𺣬һɫб͸żֲɫĽƻۿһۣæͷ
һŵŮһ޵ֻȴʵǺòĶȥֺģ˿˾Ͳϲ
аԲ¶ȣԼҪ޸һ˰ҲûһԵȴ̾˿ѾˣȻģȻˣǻȥҲȢΪڸɣ϶ϱٳˡ
æǷ񣬵ĻΪңʲôӦġ
еЦ˳Ƭ̧֮ۻһȦüͷôڣ
ŵСŮʱһЦ˳ΪʲôôϱҲˣ
һԿϴĹæקק䣬˵
ƲƲ죬Ҳû˵ʲôֻվһԣȫȻζ極ıĺƺĿⶼƺԼ۾Ƶġ
۸ڶˣֻһ취ǾӶֲԼ
ҲŮĻû˵ʲôֻŤͷһԵ˵ȥү
æͷӦææתȥˡ
վԭأвɣҲͬ飬ϾմԼ˭Ҳù½顣
Ǳȥ룬Ѿ̧ͷȻˣǻ²ϣٳµǷ꣬ǲãµױǸӣ˱ˡ
Ҳͷȷʵǣҵ鹿ݲϼˣ˵˴ʱݺݵصһ楣װûӣ»治ġ
ǳ͸õôһдӼǣشĵˣһ˵
ͷȴ¶ɫֻ²ףϾֻоһӣɻҲ̫ªͷ˵£Ǹμ
˵Ǵҫ͸ɺͣ˵˼飬ס첻˵ˡ
˽ֵڴϣϾǾĻ£ҾֲãǴĵذһأϲźã
楼ֱҪЦȥ˳ϲǲҪ˵ĽôˣĳһЫ
ͷʲôúܣǸʲôȢϱǼڴһ˿ɼñӣߵĶᱻָָ㣬ǵӹҲãһ֮˺һ֮ˣһԣ
лţȴѹԼҪЦǣֻ¶һãȻı鿴ˡ


015 ټ

˵ĿУλϵĿȴб˹´һ¶˿ζЦ楻о
˲ܿǵߡ
ǵЦЩƿһۣüͷ΢΢ܾ楲ûп򵥺ÿƵġ
ƼϵЦ⣬ü磬Ǵϱǵɩӣӣ
ɱԼĵܵܽͣŤͷ¶һģȴԵѾͷҲмɫҲ֪Ǹʲôоǲˣ˵׼ԼԽ֣ʱһζźá
ûط˸ۣҲͰˣΨɫֱ˲ʤ䷳
楲࿪ȥͷţһԵ˺Ѿʼ̶ˣ˼Ŵ˼Ҳ˲ϵĿޡ
һƬάУȴͨү
Ťͷȥһۣһ֮£ȴסЩ
һɫϣرƽӣ˵ɫãǰüȴ˹Ŀɽҹѩеɫꡣ
楴ؿһۣȴޱ飬ƺͷߺεıƵģ˽·̧ͷһۣԼҹӺݺ۵ģȴû뵽һ֮£ҲЩȻ
Ҳûôᣬô£
˷ʱ嵭ĿˣǻһĿԺмת
ĸɻʲôô
˿ȴ޿κεı飬дǳ죬˶֮ЦŵƣǱ游Ϊ㶨µĹϸڣҲ
ޱ̧ͷһЦݶǷȻҲŤͷȥ極ݣҵЦһĸȻǱͷĸһ˱ǣҾͲ࿴ˡ
غƲƲû˵
ȴ¶˼ֵɫĿƵؿƶ˶٣ͷδ˵ʲô
Ҳ˵ΣЦ崺һ㣬ȻˣǱˣұסԺͷƫУҲ飬Ҫͷ˵ʲôȻչǴӴͷŵģǶȻ׵ġ
ʾȤȱȱʲݵص˵ͷˣʼնδ࿴һۡ
楾ԣһ׮ƵģӣغЦ͸ټö˹ȴһֻ֪Ǵͷеļ
Ȼ
ݺȷ޶ΪʲôһҹϴЦ书ǿ¿ȴ㲡ģأ
楲ɵӣǵʯ׹ˡ
˵İ½Լȳˣȴģǰһһ־еǣ
楾ԼӲǲã̫ˣĵ׷һ󲻿ƵĻϲ
ΪʲôҪԼѵ֪˵ļƲߣ֪ˣԼô죿ǲ
Ŀϲһ⣬ʱ極ӸסˣſڷŴǲ֪˵ʲôƵġ
ֻԵѾͷקһѣŻعãȻ̧ͷ˿ԼĿصչסԷͷƫаɣԷͷǶʱܼ棬ҲǺһ׮
̧ͷĿе⣬ص˵ͷлˡ
ػӻ֣˽ȥǰǸӨ·ϣϵķ̺Цһ࣬ı楿ȻЦŵǰǴһ֣ԷУϲǺʹүԵ֡
εӦڨڨɵЦ䣬ȴû˵ʲôеЩȣԭԼǴһ־
߹ȣֹԺ䣬һ֮ɫֱǰһ㣬˵۾ʢۺͽһ㣬̧ͷ΢䣬ĻС
ͷָö꣬ãȻ̧ͷ˰Ρ
ûһߵƫ֮У˵ƫҲһСԺ䣬ֻһǽƬ⾳
ԥŵͷ˽ȥĳ赹ҲûʲôݻֻɾˣѾˡ
ӨŤͷ˵ɫβסеһȻչס°ɣ¼Ҳˣ˷ԸźڸѾӵ
ѾͷӦסģ֪ԼȻûǸȨޣҲڨڨӦˡ


016¶һ

ʱ磬Өһſϡ⽥Ϯ˼δֹͣ뵽һۿԼǣٵηбƤĪĴȣܿƵľͳ˱еһӡǱգ
һֱ۾һͿ˱Өŵ˵ǰɫڵǲɫһ˿ӵ˵СĶ磡
ûȴǸŵģ㻻һ£ڱĥһ£ڱܾһƵļз쵱棬ȻͲôߵˡ
תݸ߲ȵЩ˵Ϸ룬һʹͬϸߺ̱㡣
Ө֪룬ɲõ˵㲻Ͻϴѵźô
㲻ź˵𣿡楺һ˵ϱƿЦݣõĶ濪һĵͣԼͿɣ
ӨǰĻҪȥͿһЦͬʮſҲں֮䣬ʱߵĻ
һ㡱Ȼмģ˿δӣţҲͲӣݻеģһݽһ㣬ò˵һִδйС
㰡Ͽϴ緹ɲרġ
һЦⳤΪūΪ澵俴СѾͷһ˿ȻǶ֢ҩˡ
ϵһҲƤ⣬ִһʶ𾴣𱰡
ϴͳ嵭緹˵óԣϾ˳Կۣھǳ۵ĸо
۸ո¶ǣŲгļЦϣôųϰ֪ĻΪ¼ڵ²˵أ
Ըо⻰ǳԼģȷʵû˵˭˽Żͷ˵
˵ļǣ˼ҿǽһöأ
ʲôһöǶǲ֪Ҫ޵Ƕ˻գ˵һǸ˴һ͵Ĵñ뵽̡
ͷҲûأĹĿͣ
һ仰ͱѣ˸Ƕ񶾵ޣ˭ǹأĹۿɣСǸ𣿡
ǣô֪ôأȻСҲ˷˵һƬģĴλСѣȻ˹ҧʶġ
Ѿͷ԰۸ˡ
ӸһҲǼҵķιԣ
˵ȥ極ķ롣
Ǳ䣬ȻʳΪ죬죬֮ݺݵ߬ţȻ͵һ֣һճճĽһһҲžһµ˵ϣȹӶǡ
ԱߵıӨһһۣϽȥ
ŭһűӨţһŭĵӽԺһڷԲϡ
˦˦ϵճŵ㻹֪Լ˭أͲˣ
Ҳ֪Լ˭ģָһԼıӣҳҸĸġ
֮ɣתԱߵĸ֮ϣתֺȲ衣
һ֮ͬ˲Ӭ񣬶ݺݵ˵˵˭ˣǸĿЦôҵĸĸûзԣŲˣ
ǰŮ񶾵ԼĶˣһĲ豭Īˮ˼Դ˼Ҳú˱Ϣôѽ
ֱĻ󣬸Ҫ־˵Ȼ֪˲ҲӦ֪Լôģɱĸܾ㣬ܸͬͻȥ
в𣿳в
ٻһЦʶôļˣû뵽Ƕԣ
˭ǶԣȻҪ׵ˡ
ˣûõۡԼжô߹ص׼·
˵Ż˹ȥһ·Դĥϴɫ
ˣ·ϴл
һ߲ȥô㶫
û˵ֻǲҪ˲յзһڡ
ŭûûҪõġ
ûʲôҲŭǿǶġ
һЦһ
ô˵ҲһˣҪһһѧŭ˶Է
类ðǣǺ޵ʢ˵һָ楣Ȼ˵ҺһҲʰ㣡
Ҫ˹ȥһ˵磬ס֣


017  û

Ʈһλߣ֪Ƿŭԭ;壬һĿͬһ㣬ֱϡ
У֮˵ģȻǰ϶£еĳ߻ߡ
ؼ״Ӧ죬ؼϣ磡ԱóǸҪһЩ˵ʱһͬ
籾˭ҹ̵ܹ£һеĳϣʱͬ˱ˮһӾͽȥ
һе˱Ҳû˵Ŀɨ楣΢΢üֿ˴ӽûδϱһۣϻ͸һ˿
Լﴧ⣬ȡôϱʵίǵĴүǿԽĲ˳ۣҲʩ˸򸣣ֻûѵ⣬⽫ҪɩˣС÷ڽǣѵл黹𣿡
ƫܵģûôֱ׵ģѵһֵͣʱû
һˮԼһС̵ȥʮֱĵĿ楣ڸղһûȥ
ݵĵϴ˻ӣСҷ˵޹»Ȼ̰ĵ£֪С߳ŭңûö⻰ף۶СôңûŮĸ׵ģô˵Ķأһûû
û˵ֻ꣬ƶԵҲá
ȻϺݺݵĶһ²豭ɡС˵Ůģô˵Լĸף
ðɣı̣⻰ѿڶ˵˵
Ǿ䣬Сʾʵ
Ǿ䶼ǣԭΪǸƲޣû뵽Ǹϸҡ鼱֮ѿھ˵ҵĸףһԵ㳶ס֡
סֵ˵һЦôոһ࣬ұԸἰ˵ߵڰףҲò˵
˵ʲô˵һﲻǾҵķ룬ȻʹôѵǿˣѵҾ˴ˣ
ЩҲסȻǣ
ȻǣǶСΪҪҸ˵
ʲô˵ɫ԰׵ĵ鵱֮顣
Ǻܴ󣬵ĶҲЩ𾪵ĿһۣѵѾڻң
ǽ˵δϱСҪ򣬴ȥ䲻֪ĻΪû˹ء
ôļ仰˵赭дףŮҾ¸ãȥͥ
һʼûӦɵʱǺһ˿Цǻ𣿡
ôЩ˳ȾûʲôۻЩʥ飬Ƕ˼棡
粻δϱͰܻŷˣȢϱǲҲͥ
ǿϡ
һ⻰ףǲ֮ΪСִţִδĳɩҪҵŷ𣿡
ĻڶۿСѾͷ˵Ĳ񣬵»ҵĹء赭дû뵽СѾͷôߡ
ȴ̾һ£ıϲüͥǢĸǹ淶£о֪ܻĻҵŷ硣
ٴαѣ뵱ı£´ȥɨأҲֻߵ˵ȥдŮ䣬淶һԼΪ
һҪģΪǸˣɵһţƾʲôͷңûʲô
ҪҵĻûôԭҾôŷ磿û˵楣Ĳôһ䡣
ҷϺǿأҪȻҲһʼŹʱһ˵̬Ⱦת䡣һԾŵҲϲ׽һ㣬Ի㾦һʡ
粻ɣŭ楣ǽƱ磡
ͳĵδοڳۻ֮ԣʾҵŷ޴𣿡
ٲɾҲȱ˵ã
εķۣǹˡ
ϲٿִǻߣ
粻ã߾ߣ˭Ը⿴ˣ
˲õĸˡ
Ҳ򵥵ֱҲҪߣûߵ˼
幫̸̸ϿȻأ
ԿЩʣҲûйֹ


018  

һĴţ͸Ҳ޽ǵһͷЩ
ֻؽ鷢ڶȻһĮ΢΢ĵл
ǸҰ׵ݣһѾ˵Ĳ裬Ը·ȥµġ
·Ըо֧Լȥܾ˹йŮĲףӷԸҲܲߣΪǼ٣ֹ͵档
񻨵ӵûʲôлģҲǸȡˣ
楿ɸ̬ȵˣЩⲻһ뵽Լæ˵ҲǽǸӣҲݺң
Ŷݺ㣬ô죿
ѯʣҲǿԷжķӦ
򵭷ɫĴȻ³ĸ֣Һܼǳ𡣡
ȴǵͷ֪뷨
һҲãѵԼﲻôɿǰúõĺүӲǰһ塣ɵһЦ˵ͥǰݣ˶ʼˣ
ţЩ˺޲һòݣܹأĵô˵ţһһӴֱ˵˵һ㡣
ݺĵ極Щ˿ô
ʣϾǶ˵ʱԼ֪
һ⻰Ŀ楣еʱײףȴס
һ⻰ˣ˵Ī˵˺ⲻ廹˫˺
˵˻ѻǣ֪֪治֪ģϵȷǹģ˻ˮˣϾùġ
һ΢΢һȣʵҲǺ˵ڣּ˲ңҲˡңұسʡ
һ⻰ͬŮӣŲԼҪŮӣ᲻޷
˵˵֪ʲô˵ķ
һЦɽƣ˵˾Ͳˡ
仰㻻ߵһ˿ЦݣȻʮֵĵҲһ˿Цһֱ楴һ
ϾԴıɽĪĺ⣬ɫĴһů磬ȻЧ΢Ҳǳɹˡ
ȻŶһɿĿ
Ȼǿüһ壬Ϊ˴ﵽԼԤڵЧǴĵĹã尲ǵİնҵݡǴ󶯸ɸȥˣ޲һ·֮϶Ҫҡź˿һظŮӣڱܷ֮޸㣬Ȼܸķ̣ɥ˵£ܻҪݰɣ
ĬĬ߼һӣֻûϵԵÿͣ
ʲô˼楲ɵѵԷĺÿԼ
Щܹ裬Ҳ̸һЩʵԵ⣬磬ӣʵҲȢҵģϾ㣬Ҳ֪еĻǼٵģֻҪ֤һ㲻ش飡
˵⻰ʱûжĵϾǸİĻ
һ㻹иõһαһζ⡣
һЩССίԭԼǸŮ
ԷԼҲ㰲ģϾլҲֻˣܹ踺躹ޣһҲдĳɾͣʱԼþɵػϣġ
һ̸ƺ˽ЩĮ⿴˿ҪڻԼ̴ӡ
ƹӳȥɣ
˵겻֪ǷܣϾʼûЦĵѹСԼæս֮ҲЩĴ˴ꡣ
һУüƺһĨЦ
߰ɣҳȥ䡣
һϽȥΣϲȸԾɴһ㡣
ǰеһζһɺã
ţ
һ·ͷԼĻûˣɫЩȥ˵ԼӺ
ɫѣӵ͵ɫѣȻƲǸѣǿűԼķ룬ﲻ
ǰ˲飬ֱӾͽƵ˷ï֮£仪һдеҶ֮Ѥá
ӳ𣿡
⣬ΪΣ
ţһɵĻζ
¶ˣһʹ˶ϣΪҼҹӳ÷裡·ƺ޿̣ȻԶײ楡
ɵбһ·ôˣҪ򣿡
·һҧҧԼĴԼȥܣ͹ִ򣡡
·ίĺӣڹӵϷֱӵĲԸɻòŮӸң͸оֵί
ɫ΢ЩΡ


019  ز

ȥ԰ɣĻƺڸΣȥ￴
ȥ찤ˣƺӦܵģԿžǿıӰҲûֹ
ھɵĶʯϣɵָķȥ˻԰
Ȼһ·ȴﻨܰϵӣ֪ʱѾֱͦͬɴһ㡣
楲ɵúЦúõһװɲһҲɣɻ仰˵һǱвҲȨ֮ơ
Լǰֱͦˣѵ±͵ȥ
ЦţԼ֮ͦ˰ɣǸԼǿġ
ʵԼϾϸŵһůģԼֻ֮ҲңôһǴϻַε˻ԼȻˣֻһΣһѾֲ
ʲôأ
ƺǱ۾Ȼôһ䡣
롭ڿĻƯ楱ͻȻһʺûĻش𣬶ǾҲȻֹһ˵˾䣬ķʺúð
ⲻǴ˵𣿸ոιȥĻ¶˳ֱ˵ղžڿ
˵ؿ󶴣һͷȥ
ŮӺߵ޴룬Ҳһʱɫ죬µ۵Ŀˡ
һ˫۾˹ԶԶĶŻȻҡڵ˹
ϣǿأǾߵĻۣοˣ
һھͳԲѷֱӷ楾Ǹưܵӡ˵Ż۾Ķ極ǰؿɫеǽһԡ
ãԵʱаļ磬ͷϵ˱˵˵²˵Ҳ˵ĵݣһƤѽ˻
ôҲû뵽СŮӻһĲֵŮӵĶ̴ʲôʸңһûȻҵĵãǲ֪ѵ㿴Ҫ޵һʲôˣΪʲô𣿱ʱ»֮ҹͼˣʶȤģ㻹ִүһģ˵ƤķϣܸһС檵
ޣ޵֮ݵÿԣȻ˵ҲЩգĸģôû˽ʲôбʲôǳô˵ɩĸȴ֪𾴣ҪųɩС檣ôȥĸ׿ɻӦ
極һᣬñɣһһףֻŮܵܿȻ͵͵βϣ»֮ҹûٵʱȳʶò˲ãͬ˷ĵǹһ㣬˲佫ùѪͷû
ĸ׽Ķӣĵճ֮ӣܹЩЩ̵̺ģĸǹӶүĽȻŮǰӣצӵܡ
ʵһ־ܸƷԣǾǡ
ɾһˣǷŭģһӿŮӺ࣬Ȼһֳ嶯׽ѹ£Ȼε
һ˲ˣæӰ׷˹ȥһӾǰҪȢŮ˵㣬˵ǵĸǰȥ˵û۸˵ġ
ѾͿ˵ˣǷ̵˵ĸֻһ
ںŲɵһЦһãöݬ롣
ɱתڣһͺ𣿲Ķ֪ܼ̫ܲ
ģأ˲Ƶ˵
ٴα̣оԼ׷ŰġǲĵƳһۣҪûЩˡ
Ϳ죬ɣ۲ۣҪǻȥ
ʻʱĺܽϢš
Ȼ
ǳһЦȥʲôǻ￴羰أ
ֱӳ˵
Ҷǲɵˣ˭֮ء
ƺһҲ⣬ЦȽȽĵɵ߼ʹʲôҲʤݰۡ
㡭û뵽޵˵
ҲԴ˵˵Ļһˣ˵ͱˣԼ֮ˣɣ
˵ǰߣﻹسţ֮زز仪֮ڹ飬˼ҡ
֪һʱĿϧֻסľ䣬ľ㹻̬
ɾôһߣָָ䡣


020  ֮

û뵽û뵽Ҳ֪뵽ʲôȻп˵û뵽
뵽ԼղŵĶһһ֧֧˵ղŵⰡҶΪ˵ģ
ڶﲻ֪ɷĵЦϧߵ˳˿ͦεˣ͸оһǰߣһ߱ܿԼĿճϣԼ죬ȻԼûʲôǷ֮룬ȴǻվͦˡ
һϯԷûٴĬĬ·ͬʱһܰҲϲʵദضԣض
ɹһһ䣬ϲʲôӣ
룬ܹǮñá
㵹ǲ̰ҲУΪ˲ϵ㷳
Ǿͳȥҳˮˡ˭ܷң
Сͦ־ֻ»ͷ㣬Ҫ׼ѽ
ⷬɵõͷǵ𣿡
˸Լ˵һֱǵģܺܺõϲŭ֣ӵҲǵֱˡ
šݵģ۶Ƥܰûõǣ
һֻѻͷɹ˵˽ģŮԶ̫ǿӲˣذͻһġ
楸︹һ䣬ĳͬĻ׳һ˵ӶӵĻ֪߳Ӳ
ܷĵԼˣȻû˺֮ǰɣ
楰û˵Ļ꣬ʵҲǸˣöСˡ
ĻԼඹ᲻ģôֻĺȡΪĽԼˣɲԸô
˼׷ɵпָķ˱µͥԺǰ˱ˮȣʯᾡ
ƫƫӳΧУһ˿ů⣬һ˿Ӳ֦ͷŵĻѩ׽ۣ΢紵ŵ㡣
£û뵽˾סԺҲᲢãͬһ㡣
ƺԺҲҪôĵɫûһͬһ̤ײĵˡ
楽ƵʱһԲѾڰڷŸ㣬Цݿصүˣū澸ȥ
·ȥһ۵ĲУ۵̱ͬһ㣬Ѿߵ˲裬ָ˻ȥͬܿԼǱ
СѾƺЩɣ˸ո˸ճ¯ĸ㣬үԳȳԣò
û˵ֻٴλ˻֣ѾûΥƿ֯˳ȥ
ճ¯ĿҪԵ㣡ĿⲻͲˮ˾䡣
㳣𣿡ʵ
һϾҲ۵ģû˵ʱһЩҲһСϣȻ޳ÿ
楱ģǺȴûлش
Ͳˮ֮㳣ȥĻĻϣ
˸㣬ʳʳˣʳ
楿ʮֵĲ⣬㿴Ĳ裬Ϳһںȥ
𡭡ںˣⶫ岻ãٴҳȥŪò裡
áֹ
ЩǻڴҲ޷˵
ʵûпǿʲô
Ҳ֪ʲôʱһղѣǳԵǲˮ˲
ĲһԼŶԷţʳš
楾ԼжϾûд޶ǲ䣬Ҳһ㣬Ŵֿɿڵĺܡ
ûȲ裬ĳ˸㱥ˮ㣬Ƶתȥڼ䣬ҪϢˣҲͿ͡
楿ĲɵñôöԷԼЩأ˼ԼԺӣЩʧǡ
һûпӨƵĿ
Ҳȫˣ˴֮ϣʵôʱЩˣ˯Ϯ
֪ŵĳ˵ĺװɻЦʲôڴأƫƫ֮Ϭ
ôҪ˭֪ʲôɫȻΪ˸ߺǷˣҲ䣡
ʲôɲģҾͼˣҪӡ
㻹֪㲻Ҫǣ˻͵ˣϼҾ͸ΪҪ׼ġ
뷨ҾƾŲҪˣһֺġ
楾ţŲɵЦԭڳԿڣհԼء
Ʊѽ
ЦЦȻٵͬһεǰ


021  

ӨһСѾһһĳţɫֵĺʣĺܻ졣
楿ٵĳ˵Ǳŵһףתһ˵Ск³𣿲ﶼ֪бԵϱ㱻ֲϣºüĿֺһѾߣ㿴ǰǸСٶȢ𣿾ȻǺױʮѽǴүҪˣĳЩ˻˯ū澵Ķ죬˼
ЦӨ˵˭أ
楽߬Լֻ֣Ҫҵ֣һ
ǱӨҲɵŶԷѹˣĪľоӺз磬˵Լûӳһ㣬û˵ʲôİ
İ楱ǰһȦӷǰģ˭̵ģ
Өݺݵһۣ֮˴أҪ֪һӵ˺ū澴ܻۣҲū澻ռ·磬ͬὫδƵ˼⣬ԵĵڵۣεĵţôҲû뵽Ľѵˣð
亹һ˲ҲˣԷҪûɵƮһ˿أ˵˵
˵꿴µѾߣʲôưе𣿸Ͽɻȥ
˵ԼҲ߰Ҫˡ
ȵȣ
ʲôӨЦŻδٷзԸȫĿ
˸ۣȻûʣЦղΪҹӲƽ
ӨſȥΪǸ˱ƽ޷֮˰ˡǻղ˵˳ɵӣֻǶǵ˵˾䣬ȸӦ֮ͩϣֻ֦ͩʺչӦ֪ô˵ɣ
ӨһָɣֱԲﴥĶʱСһ䣬ǶҶСոȡģҲ֪ʲôҪǰνӣǿһöָȻʽϲÿҲǽģܲԸ
ӵΥŶܳٻһ¸ĪʹЩ
ʹ컹ûһ룬極ҪҺͷ˵˵δٷ˵λøɣ
Ȳ˵λܲã˵⻰ñӨһëȻԭҲйѾͷҲٷˣƲһǷֵõģҷڱľɲĽ֣˴껪
ǸǸաٷˣδٷˣӨˣɫչŻģܵϷɱﺮЩū澣ūǿɸʲ𡭡
ʲ𣿡ʡ
ʲ𣡡
֪ʲ𣬾Ӧ֪ôˣղŵĻǶ˵𣿡楲á
Өɵҧ´չǲǶԺˣҿֻûչֻ֣߲죡
ЦЩԼģȥͰ
Ĵ죬ÿһء
ӨĲУͻȻ֮䲻ʢˣȻһ½žˣֻܵʱ
ƲӲӵĹ˹һӹ極Ľűߡ
ӨҲо˶һԷѾ
ģ
ӨЩ۸ıһ㣬֪ʲôʱת˽ɫ
ŶԷŵĶҲ˵ԼģٴβԸ˵Сģ
˵ǳ׵ûӰ
չ·Ķһö÷ĽָȻ͸ģǸꡭȻûġ
ǹأҪ˯
屡ûӪƷԵѪǲǮ塣һ˯ãֱӹҲû˺
ӨӨָѾߣҲֻ֪Ѿͷ֣ûӦںüЩ廨廨ྐྵӵྐྵӣȻûûȥĺ
ȫ弯ϣ楸ŵǵ˹Ӷ˻룬֮䲻֪˭һ£۵ôæҼ俴໥֮䳶һ¡
չ£ʻġ
ˡ
Ůһ⻰໥оǲмһ˵չһ˯ʱе㳤ʱˡ
ʲô˼ôȻҪҪʣأ֮ң
չʲô˸ʵ
楲ưɣҪƣҪ˱ǡ轵ᣬһҪϸл飬ѩҲһѣϡʲСĸһҸɡ


022 к

һ⻰һǾȣȻ˵ҪĿⲻɵÿ˱ӨӨһЦѽչǼʶߣŹĻǿѽȻЩҲ˵ҪܲʤΣôҲ֧ᵽΪƿɶǸ˳Եġ
Өˡҧúأ˵ĲӦУչԵȣҵȻ˷˵Ǽڽת
ӨԺĺѾ߶ʳӸҪҪˣڳֱӻطǣⲻҪū֮
Өɵ߬ȭͷҪ֪ūҪһȥɵȥˣչαͱˣūǿɵ𣡡˵ûĿһˣһȥˣҪū𣿡
еôһ˵ĸ˳ȥ
Ȼ֪ǳȥδؾܶԼҪĶ䷹
ǿűӶӵūţѵһ»ΪСú۸ء
һԷ￴һȦ˸ֵľ˵࣬һľһС
˲ҵ˲أĶҪ˲ſһСѾͷ
չԵɣ˵Žݰʳз£ٵİ֮תҪܡ
ˣܸʲôһǳסŰϣϵĳʳ
ͨ˼ҵķ²ζȣҲֳĶɢԭԭеζӺóԡǰĶֻݣʣġ
һӾݣ˻𣿱Өأ
СѾͷŰӣӵĻش
⵨ӵʣأ
Ҳ¡СգŸɾ۾ߵ楡
أôû£˵´ԲĹǺɫʵţǸѾͷ
ҡҲ¡شĵǳϿң۾û뿪ԷİӣȻһӴ
һЦ㲻õģʲô֣
¡
µĺµ£԰ɣ
ȴȴĵ˵ͷҵʱǺ£Ҹ˵Դ֣ͽ˺¡
極ͷǺ˵Ҷķܳ𣿡
ЩĵͷչҪҸȥȣһԷҲġ
ҲԱʣµĿˮ極˸ԼڣһǶŰɣ
ѽ಻ⷹҸģǱ˳ʣġ
һô¶ɻǿһЩˣȴǱС﷭˴
µҲżִҲĵǣſڱϲЩˣȻ߸˵ĳȥ
չһ߳һߵ⣬ҲǲҳԵģھȥţͷȳԡ
˵СѾⷬҲϡҲĵһɵǸЩĽָԷԼҪԼݡɲԷó˵Ļᣬں¶Ⱥķ˻ʱ˳ֵݸ˺£ġ
»ΪǴأ˵ĽӹǼѣչָĸң
СѾܳӣ極ͷ˶ӦкñģΪĻرͷúõţóΪ˵
ô˵ҲǿѨ磬ΪָʱⶫȺĺܣȵġ
һͷҲһ뵽˱ӨܹѹǵĶ
šСպ˶ţţûκζŵչԺôãҲһȵˣҪģΪעһһ
ʱѾԵĺܱµĻҲֻǵ˵ͷ
²֪ûУ˵չ㻹ǵһ±Ө˵
õģֻңӨûһԷʱź˵𣿡²⡣
ֻǷߵĶѾͷ˱㲦˹˵СҿǺˣպʲôԸ˵ֻҪܹ쵽
極ǾǱӨǵٰɣпɵңȻ㡣
ºǸˣʰҲҪ˳߰ӣ極ⶫһųأ
㷹Ŷһɵ˻ԡ뷨ûȫ͵ʱӨţ˵ȷôǰһݣҪζ
楲ֱƶ֫к
ӨԺҴܣֹҲ˺ü¡


023  ֻ

⼸˻ҵܻرõУľ˨ŽĿڣ˼û߿
Ө㣬㲻˵ֵԽǲŵĺô
ӨԼļ͸첲ʵʵ˼£ʱһСѾ˵ûɫĵûڷ費Ҫôʹͣ
СѾЩίôѽ
ô˻һӨ˵ɫߴ˵㲻ҪͱˣҪעԼݣԼݣ˵ǳȥϳȥ
ֱһϣôͷڹҺҽиɶ̸̸
һ˵̸̸һ߻ŰӣУҲҽˣΪڱƲǿ˴ˡ
˫۾һ˫۾һ˫۾ڼ˫۾һ˫۾ΪҪʱ極߰ɣ
ӨԸоڿ򶨵ĵȥģ
ôʲô߾ǡ
楲֪ô׷ӨȻҲǲЩ˵ǰǰĸ˹ȥһҲӡ
ǰˣ˸ţ極Ĳǰһָϵ˵ȷЩǶģ˭˶ٸҳԶ٣˷صľ
Өһǳȷ˵ǶԹˣ
Ҳøҳˣûһ˿ЦݵĵͬʱĵŰӡ
µЩԹĿһ۱Өϣܹ
ӨҲĵҲûҪҪԷչҪҪԷģΪǳԣ
ǲҲаֿʼߣҿԽЩ˶˵򸮵Ĵ⣬Ȼĵĺ
˺ˣҳԣҳԻ𣿡ӨʱѪʣһŲ̫زˣԹĳš
ȵȵãȵȼõϣ߿ȫȵģ˵ûûǡ⻰£ʣµļū㿴ҿһûµȻವġ
ʵڸĺߣǹҪͨ˼ҵС㻹ãֻҪ⸮ܹ˶ѾͷԴöȶܹί˳ųˣе˳ųſˣ֮ɫ̬
楲ҲͬζȫЩЩԣӦ֪Ӧˬ
һٷˣʰɾȥ
ӨһطŻ³ΪЩָĵطóģԼĳȥԼ塣
˶ˣȴ楻һ׿ˮȵɣȥȥζ
ӨƣǲߺȵˮҲǺõģ˹ȥȴ˵첲һٸ㵹һ˵ʱȫζ
Ө۾һӾӨ͸ǿûˮ
極֪ôԹлֻĥȻಷҲνʩˣԺ㵱֪ô
Өͷ˵Ϊһſȫ³յŮԻȥһֱš
楿˵Լȴ˵ճ극վŶѽ˵ɣ
ո߹ͥԺЩѾǣǽһȻ˹ȥ
Ҳֻü۴ģƽҲ˴⣬ҲͲŲһơ
ӨҲû룬Ҳеձ
ʣಷû뵽ͱȥõĺʲôıó
ӨװĻڶˡ
楲ʵҽĵһŮҲǲӵˣǱӨ۹̫ˣ˵ҽһշҵӰɣһֱֱ͸㣬յΪҡ
ӨҲû뵽Ҫӣ֪ӵģȻʮֹ֮ҲֵĹǮβĶ
ղŵΪҲЩڣڽӿòҲĲȣչֻ֪Ǹˣܹ֧䣬һԷСС¶ҲǲĵģȻΣ
ұ֤պ󲻻ôԴ㣡
楺ڵ룬Ҿһء
Ө˺ôٵ뿪ɰӰѾ˸УЩˬ
һʼٸ߿˸УҪľЧ
˺һɫҪȻϢҲǲ̤ʵһСѾͷ֣⡣ڴڰſڰ˩ЩСһ֪֪˻ǾԼѧʱƤַȻ̤̤ʵʵ˯ȥˡ


024 ̬

ҹĺΣ極˯𣬿ܸоü˽ӦЩѾͷȥû¾еĴǸкˡ
ǹأûк𡣷˸˯
ǱüɾͲͣˣӨԵĶû³ȥʱЩۣ˼éȾˣֵûһ䱧ԹЩԶص˻߶߶ͣСѾߺչһһκһǵˮݸ
ʵƽﺮǹ˵ģϾǸСѾͷƽ￴۵СѾͷܹչԼԶƽʱѽĽŵǿԼԱߡ
Ө㣬ǽ𣿡ۼĿϵӡ
ôһҲ˹ǾȲСȻôôõһӡ
Өһ˿⡣
µӨ㣬ɷˣôĽӾǲԲȣҲϺö꣬һӾܹӵУи֮˲æ޸֮ܶϳ
ӨõĻ¶Ҳûоˣ߸ߵ̧Լ˿ø
Ȼ·˿ø
Ө̧ĸ첲Щۣ˵óѹĸ첲̧
һƽʱŮһЦˣǷ㣬Ҳմմ⣡
Өһ̧ĹչӵģҪĻҲԾľȥչ˰ͲҪĽҵˡ
Ѿһ໥һ˵԰Ө㣬ԶĲ˵˵ģͽյȷǶ˹ȥܹõͣ
ӨʵЩƿԣѾ໥Ѿǲεֹ˵ţⶼˣɵ
Ѿһ⻰ʲôףָʹ£¾ԼȥȻʹˣ
ҲǵɵʹһɤŴѾ˵Ҳ̫ȱˡ
һʱӨȺ֮û˭Ըһɻ˴ϣûһԸ⿴
ӨûϲãСѾͷһĻҲΪǷԺԸЩӣ´˷˵Ķûǲ׵ģĵ˵ǻ֪𣿡
֪ʲô֪ʹǸǰҫҹһСѾͷ˵ţƽ˵ȴԭǳ󰡣СѾͷǵŸղųµಷ
ģһǱġӨĵ˵ǳҾ󡣡
˵ģü̧ͷ
һҲһ䣬ô󣿡
ӨΪǵΣҧҧ˵·ȥȡأֻҪ·ߵߡ
·˰ҲõģȥԼ˵˵֪ӾͲˡ
տɲǴ¸ңûĳҲ֪Ķȥˡ
ǱҹɫеˣһҹĪַºɱҹĸоָоԲԣҪĳλˡ
ҹɫ˵ٺòڻ˭뵽һˣǽɡ
ʱѾǰҹˡ極ǰҪҪȥѸո˵ȻĪӦһУǻ׿ڸ֪֪˰սȻԸǼСѾߣͲסЩŮǶȻҪ¶ն
뵽Ҳ˼Ů֮ϾҲû⣬žԱ˯ŵˣԼžͽȥ
ͷһˮһϣʹס裬ⶫڵॵ죬ԼҲҧʹһ۸߶ȾֻӰҡ
ȻϤôҲû뵽ҹСر㿴һӰҪˣǰӺкɵǸεĵû°ɣ
˵žҪȥơǱסˣ˵仰˵Ʒ˾죬ô˵ɣ
Էͷһʪˣ楼æһԼͷһϵĽۣϵϺʵЩĵطȻˮû͸ȥ
楾ǰµýţǵҲ˲ٵˮһ岻ȻЩˤ˳ȥŵæȥ壬εץסˡ
ǡǣ·ץסʲôָָСһ˲סˣĳ˵һҲסˡ
楶żæɿ֣һҹһж
һҲʧ⣬һ޳ϽͬʱдԵ˵СЩ
楾̬


025  װ

ȿȡȴ˳Ĭڰ˹ȥҪСıӨп·ֽš
楸оݹʲôֽӹʱʶˣЩŵŵĵ֪ˡ
Ųæ£Ҵλҵú׼ں𣿡
楻һ£֪طͬ壬ǸϽ˴һǣƣδģԳƲҵˡ
ͷҲЧ
Ŷ楲⣬Ч
˵ֻ⼸ѾͷİɣҲԣǹҧ
極ͷڲԼ۸ôֻǡ
˵˰죬ԷһֱܾͬСӣἰղε飬ɻ˵³çˣҹã
ûûУҪллҴϢ⻰˵úܳϿңȻҲϢ֪׼
ҲԼӵᣬǸµѾͷʳģͷٸЩͰɣ
һԷҪԼЩͣ楺ֵһлҪ֪üСѲⲻҪֶθҪ
˵Щ㲻ΪʮֵΣҪǵûеƣܺôĶԻ
ȴ˯ˣˣ֦ĩڵĵطܹ̽ڸеƿͦǿҲĵطҲһֻƴ
գһ͸뿪Ĵȴû仰˵ǻ˯Ŀޱȵ㡣
һ˫ʵ˽ôֱĿ˯ˣֻ޲ϱߵԼ
Ȼ˯㣬ôǱʶﻹˣӭϵĲʲô񶾵񣬶ǱӨڰǰﻹŻ·չЩūźױ
極ͷԵȣ
楴·ٶȷǳĿ죬Ҳ֪ʱһǳ·վڲԶıӨһĽ
չ·ƯһʱԼʲôﻹһֽŵ·ʱȴһȫԷ·
ллӨ佱ǰ㹫԰ӽ͸ҵġ
չǺøҼҹҲǴ֮һɪӨ˵ԲԵĻ
ȴһǰͬ˰ٱû׽һ㣬ӯ˵ллӨĿɼΣôõףʲôʹ͸أ
ӨŲ۵׵ЦֻҪչãӺãҲҪʲôʹ͡
ôأһǸͷˡ˵ҿţһӿױǰ״ϻ˹ȥ
Өһ˵ʹͣ뵽ԼǸӣʹЩʲôõģܸԼױˣ԰ư֮һ֧ɽĽͱͷϡ
˵ЩѹͷʵӾǲһ
ӨҲžҿյе࣬̽˵˾䣬ⲻðɣչĶ
Ȼ˵˵ֶ̣˵̣㻹ءǱϻ΢΢һЦŵȹҲ͸ˣ㴩ȹӣ
Өһɫ΢䣬չĶΪūŵôҪأӨܾĺܼɲӵʱư̬ͣȽȻͬ
ӨǸҲһҵʹҲգģʳ⻰ʱãǰû뿪Ǹӡ
ѹͷӯţӨһضţöԷӻֱˡ
Ȼ楿Ųᣬĵ˵ӨѾߣҲûʲô̫强Ǯ˺õľ͸㣬ܼĺ
ӨǳЦǹȹ̫ء
ò㡣кһѾͷͷȻҳһĺͱӨ˵ţ˵ǰи˼ҵѾͷΪӣǸӸˣִ˼ҷʮ壬ǿһҵĺܣӦͷˣѪǺǰס
ҳһĻëĵĻĵ˵ţ˵Ҳ⣬ο顣
ӨôˣɫҰ׵ˣ極ҵĻǲŵ㣬㵣ʲôأֻʹҵĺñӨ
չӨĵ¾ǡ
ǺãֱӸҴ
ӨʮСĵĴϡÿԺʹ˿װ𿿽װ
տ꣬˵ȥǰһЦӨͬǰȥɣ
аɣӨֱӾܾ
ô極һ͸ԼѾͷһ·


026 

˵ĴȻû£أҵš
Ѿ˵ˣӨûѡڵǰʯͷԼĽţҲûʶ㣬ֻ楲ʱ䣬ַ˴Ĳɣһ·ߵĺǽ
ٽҲáǴƱģǽһĳǵǰǻϹǵۡ
ǽյ楣˵ߵʱͷϲ˼ΣһӽԼĸ߹ޣ֮һҲԳࡣ
ѾǹĿʲô楻֪Өɫôѿͷ͵͵ĸż٣һҪúϢһ£ɱۻˣ
Ƕô֪֪ȵӰ
ͥԺǰûȽȥߴ۷׷׵̤ȵ˽ȥ
Ϻͳǰ˽ȥ˵˾˵˭Ҳû뵽޸߹ͬ¹е϶ӣԲûʱ˼䡣
˿ո˵𣬾Ҳмֿʼһһ˵š
˵ĲˡΪ楸ĿһЩֱԱߣҲǼһСӡ
楿һۣԷʼɫѹ
Ҳˣ۵Ļó̳кλ֣ԭȻಡΡ
ʱվŻ׵ĺ̬
һ̾ȷʵû
楿һЦ幫ӱ̬ʲôҲǳӣ벻λöġûм̳ȨҲǻʵ۱˵ģλ岮Ҳܴµѽ
һ楣бĵвмģֱԲ˵û˵ķݶ
Զ٣ǿҪװ𣿡ƺһҲǡ
Ƣĳŭߴ˵طӦȥá
ĳϵĻһ˹ֱӾҪȥá
ȴһ֣֪˭𣿷ҹǵãҿָ̫ܹȥҲԡ
һ̫ǿǻʼҹȵĵطôŮ˵Ŀڳԣǲʹթأ񰲸ĳϣת楣㵽ʲôݣ
Ҳ仰𾪣ĶȥģʲôݻͲá
һɵҧ´Ȼʮְող˵©һ㡣һĸǴ˵ʤ鵽λʤ
ûõشһΣæˡҲһ°ô侮ʯɻ˹ݰ
楲ȥǣ˿ɤ˵Ҳινҡһûг򣬵ôļͥҲ⵽µ˵⻰ǿѨ磬ǰʱյ۶˳޵ģҲвϵģصǵ֣ȫϳͲ
һ⻰ɵ´楣˵ѣǽĵҲǻҰŮܹ֪⡣
뵽̫֣ܹ̫Ů˵µŮǾֱϵôǰŮλ׹ݣʵЩ²
ǲ׵λΪﶼɣⲻ֪ġ׹ݡͷҪ׷ǿǳԲ˶ߵġ
ǿʼ˽ţͻȻɱŪò֪롣
ϵղǺߣʲôƾ֤
極ĮһЦֲҡУŲԼϡ
˵øǰɣͷʵӣλЩһЦûͷ򸮣᲻Щܵļɾ˵ˣʱɱٲᣬֽ£
ǵ˵ͷǲ԰׵˿̫塣
λһ⻰ϳС϶ҲŻ׵ĺδֶϱ˵ע峣Т¡ΪӱȻԱհҲ֮⣬Ͼ´ֶ
ȻǻҪҪλҪõĻھд
λһ׷װ֣ո˵˼µ˵ı£һſڰԼժøɸɾ
ȻԼǸʲôˣ˵˻˵û뵽˱Լڴ֪ģ´ǱˣôɽΪβãĸ׹ĥмĿš


027 ΰӿ

ΪƽĿԭȻǿϷˡʲô˼޸ͷûһģεǼ˶룬̬֮֮¶죬ʱ˵Ŀɾ
ɫ԰׵ļһԼĸţǺɵͬһţоǳ
ȣȿȡԣȻһƬžһߵļ̳ˣɫ԰׵ֽͬһ
ܵĿŻ˵λ岮ĸеܵǣʵոʵĻҲڿΪӡ
һ⻰һ֪Ȥ񣬿˵Ļľ߰ο˵ʲôأĸҪҵµҽһҪҽĲ
ǿ˰֣˵ʲôҲѻȸĸˣʲôԼֻŲ¼塣еӲˣλпܻήΪλ䣬岮֮ҲҪ׼Тιѧ֮£ֹơǱŷ£ҲϣӸªϰܴﵽƵ߾硣岮֮ǧҪκεİѱԹץסҲ֪λҲ˳ˣԴҲļˡ
һһ˵ţһһ䵹Ҳӿ˳
羰ҵǾ幫˵
λƢ幫һȻҲ֪Լǿϣǿһص壬Ҫ˵Ǽúãеӳиҵ񾰶岻ãǾ͵ܵܽĺλ
ôķæٶһְλܳԵһֱܺãǰߵļҲûԼ뷨
һЦˣ幫üգɶƶǳ򣬵бƶӵԼĸ磬Ͼһͬ
˵⻰ؼƣڳļ幫Ǵˣų켺˵ûоʸ
Ǽ幫ôô򷢵ģɽҲǴģΪʲôǾûʸأΪԼҵǸҫ˭ǧѷĻᡣ
֮İӿƺǿɫȻ˵֪˭̳ңǲ˭̳ңҪסյķ⣬ΣҷҲοˣҸ׳ɺλĹߵ佫ִÿٵ֮ոǰǳˮ´ͷ鱦͸޼һͣʱǺεȵķ⡭
ûǷ֣˵үĺôǸĦȭƣ֮䲻ͣӿеһһĲƱ˵ңڵļҲ֪ǵļҵж
ɺǵҲһ£ܹ˺үҲһĲƱҲ˫գںö˵ǰֶĸסɵüҪԼĸװæ
Աضˣ͸ȺһȻĬĬĵͷ
楲мĿΣһƲ֣ٴȥĲṆֵ֮̀Ҳоʹۣ絽һ徲ĵط
ʱĻ׳е˶Ĵڣվ˵ԷֻǻӻߣҪȫȫӦλأòС֮֡
㲻𣿡˾䡣
極ͷҪһȥ
е˽ۣ仰ȴ˶ˣܸӹ˵
ԼĵУվһҲãھͻȥϢϢ幫ͼ֮һµ̵⣬Щ»ƹµúúһ£о͵ûˡ
ȭ幫ˣ͸λ岮
һУԼȥǶ·ԸүؿⷿȡɽΣõټǮֻȥǡ
˵ĺǳ󷽣˭֪Цǰ뵱ɺλʱһĽ鱦ֻɽ¹׵ȵȶúȥˡ·ֻܸãһжҪõġ
·ͷú
õ㣬Ҫ֪ǿɶӵġ
һȥȻЩǵô˵ҲҶײϣɫȴҪװµӡ
ɵĿһֱճ極ıӰĿ֮ºܻĿš


028 ƶб

յķǸͣյҲ㡣ȴǧ겻һǹ˪֮żͥĸܡ
С·Ө֪ʱˡ
ʯ̾͵С·֮ϣ쵽һԷϣһ·ķҷǳϢ롣
楽֣ȻЦŵѹأͱѹˣ㿴һŮӣǱҶˣһѲ۾˾˲һһĻţȻʱ򱻹൱УŬ˵Ⱦǲġ
ʲôȰĻǿȰԼϧóԼǱһ仰ҲЦˣǳȾҩ̫ãݻӡ
һЦѽῴ࣬һǳģ֮ͬϸ󺣣ԲӰʲôģպȢ󣬵Ǻߵļȴû˵
һɫ˵˻Ҳˡ
ԼһֱţȰԼһСİԼȰˣߺǳǳЦôһ˵ҵǷˣֻĴǣҲҵļˣúô㡣ҵĸ׺ĸ׻ڣҲ˵ơ
楱ΣתԼ˹ȥһǰŻΣ˵ĴСĵ˵ʵҲˡ˵ţ˼ӿ֡
ʵһǰˡƺź˵ţǰĸĸţûĺӾۣò˽ҵĸҲˣ׹ûþȢ¸
¸㲻ôĽһ¡
楾һһĴ˵֩뵱һ֩кڹѸҸȢ¸ͬⶾ֩룬üβ㺦ң
һƣԾսԼ֡Ȼ͸һȥǸŮӣⲻΣʵԼǰ˵ûпһǱߣһ˫ˮ۾ڿŵʱһЦȥˣɻţã
ţãáԾĸ䣬Ȼ֪ķԼˡ
ԼȻɿĴ룬ԼҲѹ
ûõЦʵⶼԾĹˣ
׵ıЦԼģεжôɰ
ת˲ĻĪĿǰ߶
楲Ҳ˹ȥͼĲͬϵĻ÷ۣȴͬմȾѪҺһ㣬¸ۡ
˲ͬҲͬ楸̾ţߵĺþʣֶǧ򻯣˵̬ͷ׶ˡ
пȴһ˿Цɵֶ࿴һ۲ͬôˣ
ûпֻ˾䣬¹𣿡ᡣ
һ⻰ЦצҡŻ֦ǹѽŮѽ
㿴겻ͬΪ±ι˺öϡ϶Ѫɵġ
楺֪ȿһ֦͵ȥҲһԾȻצһϡ
ȻҲ漰ϵˡһĶʶģǷӦٶ͡
Ǻ˵һҲĵ˵ʵҲú£Ƕ֮ˡĺˣôҲǱǵˡ
ǽڷĽ𣬡ղ˭ҹĴǰļ䣬ȻмӦ֪ǹǶԹģ
ͬаһעòƽƽ˸Լףһβطĺĺ
ĿߴŮĺﲻɵҲǱȰü
ҲǰǸʱǸϵǱ谮ŮҲҪ÷Ҫġ
෽ԵٳԵһǣԵȴδǣ֮Ҳʵ
ԵپۡȻԷԼģԼֻ֪ǲѹ
Ϊ˽楲ǸݶŮˣº֮󶼸ԼܴĲΪֲ
ĬĬǰôҲûϵ˷ǡǰ˲֮ˣһѾ׷ݡ
Ǹ֮׽ˣҲǰߴŮӣֻ֮һƤҡ
ߴ˺һʵߴģǾԼԹӻ⣬һǰЩģЩεĵط
뵽ϵ֦֦Ƿģжж񱨡


029 ֪߳

ǲʱδĺ仰
ȴҡҡͷĶˣֻˣ
楻Ҫڵʲôȴ֪ˣһỨã֦ҶУȻת˹ȥ
ԭ·ɽβ˵˺öҩġ
ЦˣҪҳԵģ
·˵ͷӣ˵ⶫ󲹡
ҹӳ󲹵Ķò˰¾ͻǿ״Ѫһغˡ
·һô˵СͲҹһغĻΪ̫ҹˣͲҲ˵չҲһôѵ㲻ع𣿡
·ֱϴԴϴǷˣ´㲻źˣ
˵꿴楣⣬ҸǸһغĻ
Ʋ·һۣôǸģҿ㻤ķϲƽϡ
һ·һţǸ
ȴһ֣ǿû壬һһóϷĵǸ
·ﻹǲɱԷ˻ǵǸȻӾͲҪˡ
ôӨź㡣ҪȥˣϣѾ߻ӭطϾйŮ⣬ȥͲˡ
ҿԼȥġ˵ҲΪѣԼ뿪֣ϾԼһԷ
һһ˵Ժ˿ǸΪѾͷڹ컯֮³ô֮֮ʡ˽ѵԣεĺ
£˶ȥˣ楻һԷˡ
С˵Һ˵£Ө˵ùⲻҶȥˡ
ǿֲ¶󣡡ЦЦ˯ᣬȥɣ
ﰲȵ˯ˡӨҪ˵ˣҲû뵽ȥĸԺɻȻ˲ɻ
ɻһİҲҵүɣһ˫ɫеۣ´
ӨһǳԵȻƹλү뱻һס
ӨԼ·ߣҲһֱûһطȥ죬Ϊ˫۾˵ĽҲ룬Ҫһֶ֪ΣԷˡѾͷҲףҲҪԼά
±һ¶ˡɾһֻ꣬һۿڣɵɫжűӨʣӨүǣ
Ө֪ǰλүɫǰҲв۵ѾͷⴲɲǺģҵĸ˶Դ˿øʲôõɵ
Ҳ֪¶Ѿͷĺ˴̥ʱԭΪңĳһʬڻ¡ҲǼʮӲݲ£ûоʹ˴סἰ½ѾߵзҲ֮ˡ
Ө˵ԺѾͷЩ֪ģߵЩһѾͷɶšźĸףȻе顣ǶҪܶԶ֮ӨҲҿ
ӨҿɵȴʵƳߣû뵽ԶԶĿ˱Ө˵Сﴩ·ǸĺÿһʱͿʼ֡
Өʲô㣬үһܿ㣡˵ֵҵͨͿˣͷĸף㵽ź˵òã
һֻߵĵطһֵ壬ŵñӨһӴ󺰡
˻صԼԺӣƵ飬ͻȻһһһȥͿıӨ
ٿӨԹģ߹ȥһƣֱӽӨڵأԾɲޣָűӨڿĴҪļ澣Ȼﹴү㻹ǲҪ
Өź׵Ƕһ˿Ѫ˿Ľ͵ū˵ǽūһҲҹүүū澲صģĲū澹ү
һ⻰컯֮㹴үȴ˵ү㲻졣ɣ˵˵ô£
ɴʱĻеɫеģĸ׵ǰ˹һ棬Ȼʵ˵ĸĪСӺߣ˷˳ߣߵ·ң˵Ҫҵķȥźϴʾܾʱܲ˴һžĸס
һԱӨһЦ㻹л˵𣿡
ǲӨ˵ַԸˣӨ֪߳ܵڹүȥͥԺзЧȣ


030 ú

˵Ļʥּ˭ΥοǸѾͷ
ѺűӨȥͥԺУʱūһż㣬˿üѶغһķ˷޽Ƕ˶ȹڡ
صĸףҪŮ
ĸײǻܴ˭˵ܴǸ񸾲ɣ
˵ǰܷڶڻҲ˵ˡ
˭֪üһø͸պҲҪȦӵģ˵Ӧôȥ֮ͥ¶ʶʶ
ĸסĽһȥǰô˰
Ǿʱȥ
һȥǳһŵ˵ȥͲȥһѬ˺úõһˮ
˲ɧǿ˱һۣǡϧˣͣǰԺҪĸ׺ö͵͵ȥ
һۿ˼ɶȢҪŵԣԺٶЩģҧһô죿ѵ㲻˼Լ
ҲǴ磬ôܿˣʲôӾôūţһ˻
˿Ůһۣ˵ˣû죡˵Ż˶ĵԺ
Ө߻ģѺһ顣
ĵ㵱֪˱үƫƫҪү
ûУûСӨµ˵ţô֪˱үҸûй
ֵһƫݵģ⻰һЦĿ֮ͱˣŭɲǹµġ
Өһ⻰ľȻˣ׳ɱ￴
ⲻŵѾߵлЦǻã
ţԸʶ𣡡
˭ģңԺټǣ
۵û˱ܻʲôҲĬĬĿһԷǼСѾͷ⼸ǲмĽͷŤ˵һԺӨߵú޲Ҹطȥ
Ҹȥ飬һ̧ۿı롣
֪Щʱ򣬻ЩߴߴѾͷ˵ġɵ˵ʱһͷ˱ü޵ǽһڵأûһȥο
߷ǣӭ˲õĳϼ͸ʵ極ϣĵͬһ㽿Ρ
ˡ´һˮոշ˴մƯƯȥμᣬԹϿ緹Ȼһȥ᲻֪ʱܳϡ
極ͷɺºͽŽѾͷŪǵ۵ʱ򣬱㿴ױһģŮӣȫʢװ
Уûš楼ԣŵ·ϣ߸Ҳ£ֻ޽𼸸С裬Ȼڶϲ˻ϼŵ黨ѾĿˡ
Өأˣûпˡ
ȥСһӨµѾͷȥˡ
ǵ۾
楼˵ʱȻˡ
極֪˴ȥһ˵һЩ
΢ЦԺǾϱҲҪڸĽʣҴȥμӾǹǵľۻᣬֻҪǵô󷽵ͺãв֮һ
⻰˵ʮǸϸµ˶С
楿ʱ޿ֵ̲ˣҲʮ˳ĵͷӦˡ
ǹۼỹͲһң˿ζʢ硣
һȻһŮӣŵϲ˵ţû뵽㣡
楿ţЦݣѩû뵽㡣
Ҳءѩòӯ
Ա˿ţõĹֱӭһԲ˵ôô÷ˡ
˵Żתǿʲôʮ־ȵĵ贫δٷˣ
˺Ц楶ˡ
楸ǰ֪⺫һ㣬ͬ㿪ʲô֮һĵҵ˿ɲҵ˵˽
ƺ˸Ǹɴ࣬ˣҲòǵҲǴݰ
˰ϲεĵ̫үΪӦ˳Ӳǣ
¶˻˸
ҲѽζĲһ䣬ҵĸϣҶҪߵԼˣܴ֮ͥ£첻׶
Ƕ˵ʲôأѩҲȥɫ߷ֱҪƽ


031 赸

ǺһǸС㣬Цŵ˵߳īߺڣС㣬ȰĪմĺá
ѩԲлˣΪԲģ
˱һ٣²˵ѩСĵ楶㣿
̹ȻĵѩϽУѩ̿ҲһˡȻΪ񣬵ʼѪܺûнĴһ㣡
ѩһ⻰㻶ơЩΪǹ󸾵ˣһ⻰ɵȣﻹһε˽ھͻ뿪
һΣڿ楺ѩʮӣղŻﵱеıϣԭµ˵ʲôҲܸ¡
һССĲݱĽšЩǴԼҵŮΪľո¶ͷǣΪԼŮúõ
ֻҪõˣҲεĳ롣
ѩҲǺһģ˵ǳôüĿл롣
楲˼Ϊѣ˸ѩԶһ㣬֮棬ѩͨС楱ʾǸ⡣
Ҳ󷽵ЦЦ
֮Ͼʩչյĵطһ֣ӦֵӣǳٰᣬָߵѾ߽һڣǾѯʼա
ԼʲôգԼԭԼɲû᣻ҪѯʵԼˣǱ߻һЦģɵһ裬Լɻصء
ѩһֱŪָЦЦȴ裬ҲñӨȥˡ
һ¶ҲſݡŮǾģŶ˵ͻݡ
ʱûпѾĴѾͷ͸ڱӨ
Ө·ô̧ͷϾϺöٿޣ۾ڶɬɬġȻüףһҲл楣ԼͬЦģȫù
ǰţ˽Ө
ȥչﱨʲôհӨһǷߵĺɣæĺɽ㣬ôˣ
ҾͲܹ˵¶𣿡ĺĵ˷˲ˣôûиֲ뷨
Өףָ㡣
ĺһЦ֪չﲻһ뷨ҲҪأⲻҸһ֤׵ĻᣬŲҪˣУҲļˡ
Өҧҧĺɽġ
ʶȤĺɵԵƫƫ赸һȥһ£ͻ赸
Ө˵ʱ楻ΪȥʱԳҲûᡣ
ʱֺȺƷƷ˵ʫ䣬˵˵Ǹ˵ˣ֮ǲӡ
ֻǵͷͣûжȤֻѩվһ׳ò˵ת
߸ձ꣬Ǳһѹһĸ֪ҪݵĿ
أһĿ極赸Ҿۿ
楲죬æʾ˼˵ˣȴ˻楶ôˣ
ұ裬֪ôĳ赸˵ҵȥĻ
Ǳ߸ձСŮһæͷѯʣû˵أЦеվˣƹոմʤڹӦһ赸ֻ楶һ㣬ôҼЦˣ
ǲܼЦġ
һĲȥҲӦ
Ҳѩ֪Լ۲ó赸æҪڴ
楿ͷʾû£ͻ涼ûмҪȳƼļסȻó赸ҲİץϹԼ豻Цһ˼ܲȫ
ӳ϶ʹõģһһ߻ţĽڹŴʢһʱߵĳʣҶ䣬أнδƣ䣬˪ɣĪĪĪ
ҹ룬ңսɳ˻Σɣᵶ̽ǰսսս
赸ƽƽĳһǸֵʦһӱļĵ㿪ʼȣųʱͬٵսɱУʱǽҹճ˽˫ȫ
ļ極ıƽҲԵüȣõĳʸ
еĹ󸾵УһŮӺվкãҲΪҡһͷкãеĸҲŸ͡
楿΢΢һЦһչ̨


032 

ôҲû뵽Ҳɻء˶ʱƳһͷȽнкõǸˣȴԭǽķˡ
ʱǷɷ̵ʤ鳯ʱ極赸ɲʺϹèӡ
ﲻƽϻƽ͵Цţ楶̫ˡֲֻԷĴʺãƫƫ᲻赸˵ãڶ˵ҲԵôʰס
˸ǽ楽˹ȥʳʶ̧̣ҲʹĹ󸾷׷׿ޡ
楣˵ĸǹʽһĸΪġ˺Ǹп˵ţԼǰֻǿϧĸףӢţȪβܻȫ
溬У˵ǣ
ҲҪˣķ򻹵ǰǵԺ¿ҡһ˵һ極ļͷԴ֮ĲᣬȫǶĸ׵
楶֪ĺԷֻʶԼŭ˱±Ϊ񣬿һ⽫˵֪ԭ˴󳤹պ󻹻׺ˡ
楱һǣҲ֪˵⣬Ͼոʱ˲õһĻλҲڸԼأʹȫ׬ˣҲ΢ЦŸлȥΪѾβ
ȥˣ
Ө߹չ˺ˣͽĵ׺̴Էˣ
һԶ£һٶ
ͬһģͱ˳ЦĿأ
ⲻ˵ŮãǺһͶһŮѽ˶ˣҪôȥѽ
楱鵭ֻǺЦͷ
ŮһûشģСˮϣ⻹ˣһҲÿڰ
ءؼ򵥵Ļش
㣬Щ˾ǹҧʶģֺαϸأ
ŮһЦѽⶼҵĴأ˵һϷӣֻš
楶ȥ˿ȥǰһĻҲŭ
ллˣң⻰˵ĺû˽˵ͬǶһ顣Լ˵ӣЩŮû¶ֲߡ
һ紵ЩŮûߡ
楽ѵʱЩԼŻȥҲȥܺߴ󳰷֪ͷͿӭˣǲЩˣһľдԵ𣬾ǰԶ
ûаøոպã楲ɸ̾һ´ɣⳡȵҲмʱ
Ϊأμôɻãľ߹ػţǴܺã極ĹŮС
Ȼϣǲʳ˼ֳ̻ʱ˺öŮ
İ˫
ɾ˸̾ʱĵֹ̱Ĳӣڼúõţܳڣ
˭˵ءǸ極ĹŮ˵˵˻ûгɻ飬ŮӾסżңʷǰأ
ƤЩ
㲻ᣬ˼ҿʦͨ
楸Ҫ벽ߵĽЩɣͻȻһ˫ţЩǡ
ǰӺº͵ĵ¶̳кλٰĻ£Ļĺˣ֪ͬͬ⣡
ʵĺ棬ģεĶܵߵ
ɫһ죬ûȻشĽ˵ӣܺãͷ楶ҼҳޣҪʮױĳޣ͵ɰɣ
Žһȭˣˡлл楶Ĺģڣ
˻˻֣Ҵ楶ͬ׹ŮҲˣȻظ֮ǰ
ڴ˹л
ݺݵıļŮҲ׷һĻȥˡ
ǰߣӨҲҪȥ·һԶӵģͱŴˡ
Өȴǽ˵йŮ
ʲô¶·ѵ·ȥæµһҲˡ
Ө벻·ߣɸԸ
̤ϼʮֵ⣬ллҡ
ûʲôҡ
Ҳûʲô極ƤЦˣҲۡ
ôΪȻˡ
һ죬ҲһҲʲô裬ʱ˸۸ˣֻøѼϼˡ


033 

ǱѼӣȤ
˭˵أɻӦˣĳЩʧˣ
ʧǳ£ý⣡
˵ĵһЦ˴ҲͶûƵףǻȥɫɷס
ɫɷǻᴫȾģеּˣϦµĵ·ϣ֪һƥҵֱֱӾͱײˡ
楶СģһƥҲ֪жϳģ鼱֮һ楱ڻײʱѾ뿪ؽ楷˵ϡ
ڵϵ楻ģΪڿŸͷײʱ˵ʵԴһƬհףٱܾҵļҲˡ
µոе㷴ӦͿڵһԾ𣬾Ȼﵽ˾ϡ˻Уֱϵ˦ȥ
楿ŽޱȣֱǾ㤣ԾĵôߵǱϲҲ߹ǡ
ȴͻȻһͷҲ֪˶ľոֱŵͻȻҵһӽˤһھҧ˹ȥ
ôҲûϵҧˣҧһ¾Բᣬľ˹ȥӪȣ֪ôͻȻĵڵϣصĳ
û°ɣһŵ˹ȥһѽ˹
ǿʹŶԼŵ極˵ͷŵ㲻£⣡˵Ŷǰϸϸļš
Ҫ𣿡
ӦǣļţĿﵽȫȴûκε⣬ҲҲκε
û𣿡楿ɫ׵ˣֵǵһ䡣
ﲻ˵ĵطҿûˣǵȶһ£
ûȥһȳһյǰΪ֪ȥȫƾָӣߴСģȺͣͣҹĻٵʱߵɽһΪʧޣĿģ¹Ե費
ҲɾĵطҵһľƵİݶնȥϱߵĸңϢ
𣿡ΪڰݶնԱ߷͵ơ
ݹӣȼ͵ƣһӱ
ߵЩ˿ڶѪˣһ楷˿ѪҸһ°ɣ
極Ⱦ
˵ӼҧˣҲҧءȻҲǺ֪
㻹Ц۰ոû֣һߣ·£Ѫ˳°ɫĽʮֵĿ
ǲҲϣû°ɣ˵бϵĵط
˫
ϲأû˵ͷЩţȴʼ쿪ӣ¶׳Ƥбҧ˵˿ڼֱҲ̶á
㲻ɫСֹţö۰
һ˿ҪֹѪطҲκεĶֻÿǸõ¯һĳңȡµҸֹѪȻǸ˵ⶫֹѪ¸ȾͷٸĲҩ
ֻһζĶ֣صİԼ׳ֱϣɵú˶
楰ִļַãôѪֱ˺һɾȹڣιڲϣ̧Լĸ첲˺
˵ⷽã
ûȥǵǵĿ˿ȣҲĿȶ㿴ˣ
޳׳Ǻ׵ĵطŴϰȻһĽ
֪ˮ𣿡̧ͷ
ȥָֻߣ⸽ɽȪȥĵ£
һˮͺã߼һƾɵĺ«ưͺܿĳȥˮˡ
ıӰЦһ¡
楻Щǵʱˮˡ
һĵǵҸ«ưúõˢˢҲܺȵˮ˵ź«ưȥľͺһڣҲǿˡ
ȻȱˣʣµˮҪף˺һȹڣպˮһһµķ˵ĵطЩһЩ취ǰõİ취
һպˮһ߲ţԼַ˶Էۣһһ߸֨һַỺЩ
ûɵ̧ͷȥֻͨ졣
ҲһʶڣŸû̫࣬ɵҲ


034 

˰ɣҲЪװ£˵ĻҲĽ֢ҸûطЪЪأҪվ
¡һӽסˣͲҪˣ
˵Ҫĵطͬǻ˻ҳȥ
ǰãҪںߣ
һûʲôطֻǿˡ
ıһֱǱֱģ˻ǵȣĺջءС˵ٸһɣ
ˮϣȷܼӿѪҺѭ
˻ǵİɣ˵ܸϣʬ塣
ҲңԽǲȥ
ûΪʲô˼ʣҪʲô𣿡
Щԥ
ʲôֻ˵楿ǵӣʵԼûˣʲôɹ˼ɵġ
ţҪŪǱһЩظȻˡˣ
ãĿһۣˣǰҪը
˵˾ײһ£Ų·ܵʱӹɽ£ҲĻ
楼ȫͷӦ¡
һҲΪģҪ취ŵһ
Ҳ¡極һӦõģ
˵һЩ͵ȼһ˿⡣ıǱżֱͦƤĲҲĿű˫ֱҲȥ˯һϡ
ڶ۾楣ͬз˯εЦݱҪжΡ
ǸǸҡǸ楰һĽҲû˵ֳȷӳĴû͡
ţҹе䣬ֻůĵط˿ⱾǱܣ
һվתȥһźţܣԱܣ˵һžҪȥȫûȥˡ
ҵײ٣ȥ֮ǰٸȡЩˮµʱԼף
ֵͷȡưʱϴɾȲݣףһЩ
ȥһѾôˣΪҲԣοƻˣ֮Ҫ֣ԲҪԷ˵ʲôٻصҵʱԼ硱һ¡
ҲεĳȲݡ
ۡҴųţ˽Ǳһظͱϵǰʱۡ峤϶ڣȹϵϡ
ôŪģʡ
ű׼ĿǻĲˣ
ôˣ˵˴ߴٵ
ˡĨ»ᣬһ˵ʣðõ˵һ顣
ǡ楴Ǹ߹˵һˣûôģֱĴŰƵѽĸѽ
һҲûô£Թţ˭̳ˡ
ôʼղģǵϵУƵĿ˿ǲҡʬ塱Լֺα鷳
鷳ûҲܵ˼ҵⲻֱӷԸŪˡ
˵ӦˣһڣԷȻܲΪϲʤԸʵˣֻʣһѸ³׽ߣѸķʽǴһ֪
楿ŰЧôߣﲻĻһԷûƨأ
ֱӳ˵ĵʰʰˣ
⸱ƼڵΣöѾ߶ԶԶĶš
ȴǵЦЦô˵û
ʲôгҲ㣡ĵϿʰʰҲߣ
һЦǲߣøТأ
õТĶȥ
㻹ûʸ񣡡
һñúúãͰĸ׺ûʸ㡣ȥҡһ仰űӨ
楿СеҲ֮˱ĺš
õ죬Ҳˡ
һ˵ĸףһˣžͻ߰ɣ
ûôֱӣ楣ѾˣǼȻûף߰ɣ
ˣ極ȻлԼҾӦøТ
áƺͶԷЭ飬Ȼûûʸ񣡡
ЦǾôȲҵʬδǾߣ


035 ֵ

޿䣬һԹģ
˰ûд楣ڻͳƱʮִ󷽵ǰһƣ㲻ΪֻҪģ
˵ﻰĹε֮ˡָɣ˵ţֻТѵһҲ𣿡
һһ£ٰɣ
ҲټһŵƱܴ򷢵ġ
ҲһһЦԼˣοԷʲôɫѾ˴ͷżСͷ
ϲ֪룬Ϊ̰ģó˵ߣȥ
ðһվǰԺ˿ͰλǴ԰ӳȥҲʲôΥ壬ҲñµԹһ£ζԸδ˵ġ
գӾ־һ˦ȥǰԺˡ
ζĿһۣ˵ɣ㵽Ҫʲô
Тն˵
һЦˣ˵⻰˭ţ
ҲŲţТǾ飡楴粽õȥ
ɫһãТ㴩Т
ԸóˣǰǰֻԹԵĹţֻӦһ¡
ʱûӨҲ֪ȥˡ
ʱıӨأһҪʰˣҲò˼һ£԰е˱Ө
Ө޿˵ķԸģ仰û˵
ĺɸ˵һ裬ȥ˳˳ԼͱӨ˵Ҳַ¶ġ
Ө˵ǷԸģĺҲڵĻᣬص˵ٸѽ㿴ʲôʱô˵ңΪǸͷѾͷ±ߵ飬һ˱һѾͷ¶ɲ󴫣˼Ҳһٵ㣬ǲǣ
Өĺɵ仰ΪһȵѾͷ߬ȭͷ
楶ʵڲУҲһԷҪ˵ģһ˳Ҳû˼Ѿ߶˼зݶֳšЩһӨ͵͵ĶȥıӨֱӻ˱ü䡣
ȥźֱӾ˵㲻ȥչֵأ
һЦˣңĽûûԹҲԵɣ
㵹Ǻģû⣡ӨĵһĻңѵĻᵽǸһ״ɣʲôˡ
¼һЦӨҲĪֻǵС£ֻ˺óԵĵǣĶⳤģ˭Ҳ鷳ȻҲˣСӰ
ӨһҲһ£ǼһȵѾͷҲҪ˳ġ
¿˼ĵ˵ǵūʱ䳤ˣ˭˭Ӧ
ӨһҲǣԼССͱСµʱûܷɵ˲Υκ˼
һԷˣ֪õӣǴǰġ˵ûжԱȾû˺˳ֶҲУóҳ϶ԷʼҼŻɲΡ
ˣҲȥԸ㣡´˼߰ɣü㶼ţ˾һϵƣӨЦһ¡
˳ʱϻһ̸㡣߹ȥ΢΢һЦǸŵô
ôΪǸģһ㲻أЦŵ
˲Ըģ¹᲻øء
ʲôö᲻ˣϿ˶죡
ЦźͱӨ£ƽױŮ˵ոս𣿡
ʲô鰡ʡ
˵ϲ޵ʱ򰡻ױ
һЦϲأôˣ
أ極ЩѾͷҪҵģͼ޸ƽͷչһһ޵ӣùլͷö谮ľûĺãǲǣ
˵ĶԣҴû˼檣ǽܼ޵ú˼ңҪҷģ
ѽ£߲߰
ֱͦ˼ʲôߵģﶼ˵̸ۼ
Өͷŵģӿʼ˼
ȡТǵҲˣһרġ
ҹһڰ׻ǰӨκˣһò衣
Ҫ֪˺ģ˲軹ǺġֻǱӨڵʱ֪Žȥʲô楺ȥ֮󣬿ʼûһ졣


036 

ŮһһڹײǰʼġҲ֪ײҲǷһЩҲͶʲôһûһ
Өĸ
ӨԹصվһԣ˰ҲվˣһߵʱҲˣ極룬ҽˡ
ʱɲˣأѹָҸɫ楴Ȥ
Өɫһ죬ҵڻǸѾͷ֪ʲôʱܰһѾͷ
ͣһЦôĿôҲǸѾͷͲˣ
ӨһСһᣬūξˣ⻰еڲӦġ
û˭ūģҿҲӣ
Өһ⻰Цһ£⻰˵ҾǸūš
˵Сĵ
İɣӻû
Өһ˿۵ﯵţǲ
ûȥ楰ѻֳ˻
Ө˿ɬûУҼ£Զ˾ǸҲܹ߸أûлȥ
ŻѾͷǳͷصĻȥ𣿡
Ө룬ҲҸ˵ܹɵĻȥ
楰Ŀձ£
ҲûֵأӨЦ˿ɬĵҽʱҲûӵ飡ҵвǮ֪ǮûС
˵ƺԼеԶվȥ׼ҹ
û˵Ҳû˵ֻǵͷһЦȥɣɡû˵أ˾ͽӨ㻹ȸŪˮɣôо˺ȣ˻Ƶġ
𣿡ӨʣڵҲѽ
ϣĺȣĺȣЩˮԵЩͷҲû˸ղŵĺ˳Ƣ
ǹţȥӨ˵һȥͿһӰת˳ôô
ҩⲻҲǸոպ𣿡
ĺɿЩ⣬Ҫǲܴ˵һѵ䣬ҲˬһָԱߵİӰģȥ졣
Өͷ˷˰ɣȻ˻ֵģ
֪ˡĺģҴҵˡ
Ө߹ȥһֻۣ˵˾䣬߰ɣ
ͷţӨС˾䣬֪ʲôɣ
֪΢ӣû̧ͷ
һǰһǰӨѸһãȻŽĹϣ͵͵Ķ
ֺʲôõģɫһĶڰҲߡ
˹ֻ˻ǸСӣź۾󣬴ŻɫĲ£Ŵİӣһ򰡣һҺģʱ࿴ˣ˫ضӦԡ
һĲ̫ŵ楣ҲԼǰĿģŶԷȻɫ󣬿ֻ۾ĺܣһܹһǲɵפˡ
˭ʲô˵
һ£ȻԴ˵Ȣһϱҹˣ˵ʱ۾úܵͣЩ͵ġ
Ȣϱ°ط˰ɣð楷һЦݡ
һۣ֪ѹңһõģ
ô楻վ㵽Ȣһδˣļҵ
һ۾ͿһûҲûȫָĶĶļū֮鶯֮ϾõĻˡ
Ҳһ⻰ľųȥ߶ţЩеĿһ楣Ҳ뺦ֻܹȢ㣬Ҳġ
ôĪɵʵ㿴ô¶ȥȴҲĳͷĿܳΪȻҹ
һüϱҲȢˣвУ
ĸ極밲ȫµ˳û𣿡
ô죿Щż
ץϾ͵ż¶ûã˵š
ǹа취ȫģ
һЦʱ˭ģ
ӨǱӨģ˵׼ȷޱȣߵҲС
һЦˣǸ
ô׽׽˫ͳȫԷ
ҹɫããһߵļõ֪ͨǸŭһõежôĲǶҵ档
ǰ·һһţһŮôѣҪԼſھͻ˸š


037 ŭ

һԼҲʡ¶ˣԼǷǣֱӼ޸Ժ¶Ҳһ˰ˡ
ϲߵ죬һͨʧΪɣе鷳ˡ
ྲǰ˶ѹ˽Ųһһץסӣèţûһʱڡ
ϸס˺뿴Ϸ
Ů˵ӳ
Ϊʲô˵ףôˣ
Ҳû˵ٻ
滰𣿡
Ҷ˵ȫģ
滰
䲻١
ߵʵĶԻôϣȥҲ˵ĻЩꤻ޷˵˵ˡһõϢҲûС
ѵ˵Щ˸ֻײĺӰﴫġ
ҲЩպޣõ֪ͨ˳ˣôûпһô̲ĶԻ
е˶֪ͨģһ˵ʲôһĻֻǼ򵥵ĶԻ
Ǽ򵥵ĶԻҲҪͷƳһԼôأ˵ҧס㣬Դһˣ
Բ֪ˣɻ˵ŻôһȻǰ˵յû˰
ӨϿűӨղſǺ˼Ϊ룬˻ұ˵뷨
λһѾͷǱӨҸ˽ͨˣĳ˵Ѿͷô⣬Ī˽ͨ
Өһﲻͨһ͹ڵأϲūֻǹչ
Ŷأץģôûпˣ
幫楺ϾվǰǸջҳȥ͸͸뵽Ҿѹ˴żô£
λҲ߻һϡ
ҲŭӨ˵˵ô¶Īͨ飿
һھҪԷȻǨŭš
ûаˣūûСӨ˵˳˼䣬ֱ˺˵⻹û˵أͳˡ
ǿϧ⸱飬߰Ը˸Ͳȥ⣬Ѿͷɿ
楿űӨеӣЦŵĳˣѾͷȷҵġ
㣬ոűˡĳȻԼ۾ɲڿ
楿Цһ£Ө¶𣿡
ӨҧԼĴûй֪
֪֪ûãó֪Сʣ˿ɻΪ㿪
ӨЩϴסȷЩ˵壬ȵĿˡζԷûκεʩ۹⡣
ˣ׽鶼׽ã֪׽˭ļ飬ҵ
׷ʣҲʹűӨĽţЩĹֱ£ա
ĳΪָ˵ū澳˵ոô£
ӨӵĿţľ仰˵Ҳ֨
ķ˸ۣһ۾
ž˵ʲôʸ򣬡ôҸУΪλõУ
ϰѡá˵øأȻҲеˡ
û뵽Ū˼Ӧ
楼ζµСĵӨƺҲϴ壡ô˻뿪֮Ҳһݼױд⣬εݺҲҵֶΣŪûɣ
ӨòҧŴۿָͷϿ϶ҪطȨס
СᣬǷʲôҲԭ£˼˵ɣŸĿⲻ뿪楣ǳ֮֮ң㲻غ¡
ɫ͵ˣֿ˿楣˼˵ʲôˣǻû˵
Өһվˣҵģ
仰һ˵ֱӳ͡ôסˣŭĿűӨ֪˵ʲô
Ө˵ͷȫ˵Ÿһ¡
ЩɵĿһ۱Өʱеɶͷԡ
ӨȴǰĿһۣȫҺá
ıӨֱ߬ţֻʣ
һɸֵӡ
Ȼ㣬Ϊνãѵ֪ĹѸɲϷŹ楡
ѽӨȻ˵ģΪκɳӰָңһżǵ֢𣿡ŭ


038 


ŭǸ˵һͻȻ˸ˣѵ˲ʡ㵱ǸģǺα˵Ļ㣿
ϻˮһ˵Ķ˵¡
ȻˣƺҲǼұɭϣôﲻ˰أǲǸӦȥˣδˡ
һӱµȻӦôԺڣдŻ⣬ΪܺõĵͯҶ֧ˣȴû뵽öԷסѱ
Ҳǳصģʸ򣬡ȻǸΪǰߣ
˵ģϱһ£æĿ˵Ҵ·˵أл˻ǰ
𣿡ܴסʻ
ǣҵģӨ楽ĶԣӦóû뿪һɶ
˵ǰθףСʼԼ֣ʪ¶¶ģ˱š
ԼǱԩСôҲһδǿĬˡ
⻰룬Ȼ⣬ôˣ뿪ðܻҵŷ磡
һ׵ķҪ֪Ѿͷλ¶˭֪ǲģ⻹ҪȥϳأȫԺ˵˵Өһûأ˻˵ĴѾͷ
Өһ˸ͷлл̧µһҾͲˡ
ϺĿһۣҪ߾߰ɣȱһū澣߳ȥҲū
⻰ͬһɢū澵ϡ
԰ˣ極Ȼµɷй涨ģΪūԸūҲԳӸԼūȢһҪױģԱӨҪǼ޳ȥˣҿԸū
ǵĲһ飬ū͵Ķ䵱Уը˹
ɷУֻɷʮּѣΪߵȻ£ūǺʶֵģܶ˶ǲ֪Щ
ߵĺɣһһŵ¶Цݡ
һ⻰ŭ楣㲻ҪΣ
ѵ˲֪ţڷҲ֪ˣظλҲ֪ǻʵ۱°䷢һֱвǺ˳ЩΥϾǱ°䲼˭һãȻһܴ죬Ϊū澵Ҳһλαظججūţͷ֮նûС
˼ȱľū澣仰ͬεĵӣһϵϡ
ôǲܣڵȻֳū澵·Цǵĸ֪ϲٶˣƣ˵ѽ߾߰һū澣ױ˾ǡԺŪ˵ɲе£ûԼĨڣ
һӾͺòС͵ĳǡ
һߣۺüĵģǳĵô
һգ޹Ĵ۾ƹûɷô
Ȼ
粻֪ӺδõϢ˳֪ǶŸ˵ĶԻ߶ʮһͷĵ˵˵ԹбһūʲôʸԻڣŲֱӰȥ
Цˣ˵ϵˣԵĿǳ֣Сôĺ𣿡
ϵǼɵŻҵɷ˳ԼŮ䣬Ĳ˵Ҳݣպ۶Ը
楼οһӨ˵˾䣬˴ɾû˵ˣ
Өһףһ˹ȥ͹ĸŮǰˣʹ󷢴ȱɣū޸ӨһмΣ쳪Ϊġ
ڿǳ²࣬ҲûϸǾ䲹ĻôһҲͲˣԴ򷢹һĻ˻֣СһҲû˵ʲôС
楿æǴӦױūӨ㻹лˣ
һԼӦױ¶ˣһ˵ӦūͲˣȻҪױ㵱Ůأ
ôҲլʺ񡣡ֱ˼ۿŴСͶСҲ˳䣬ҪǾǵĸǶ֪ܹū״һ޷˵¡
һ⻰ñӶˣǲ仰ҲΪױҲûˡ


039 

Ÿձĵĵ楣ڱӨ㷿źҪױҲҪҲǶ顣ԼԼ㷳ҵĸѵʲô¶Ҫҵĸ׸ƺ󣿡
⻰ָȻһЦСеԸΪ˷ǣǾ鷳˰ѱӨңͷʲô¶ˣ
û뵽ԼĶһ㣬һʱҲȻĿĸס
楣Ϊһû뵽οۣմ۵ĸо
ǿӲģĸȻֻĸٵķݶ㻹Ǻúõɣ
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ûн極һ˺öū澣һΧǱ°䲼ķ
ҹҲӨǸСӽеһߣѯʱӨĻǼ⡣
ָЩѾ˵һµȻƽʱ𣿡
ЩѾеҡͷеĵͷһѾ˵ʱȥ֪к˵
һЦ°䲼ǿˡӦƪֱɿŰ¡˵ΪżУӦðϧū澣пŰñӦǼ޴棬źòʹϧ԰Ҫƴū澣ͣԼŮʳʣͿಡʹﲻ˵£ҪõҪȰиŮҪвˡ޴£ʧԩ궨ҪҲˡŮ䣬ҪǮױ
ʵ£һԳһЩŮ˫ֺʮĹߣлЩȻЩϹĲ֪
֪һСҲӵһƬģû
С˵Ȼˣ˻ǻϲǳҲ˼ˡ
ӨѾǸ򣬿ŸԶȥıӰƵƵͷ˵ˡ
楽һпҲûʣҲûȥ׷ʱӨҩϾԷµĲĴҩҲûкȡ
ҪȥҷˣԼţ
֪ԼղŵĻ˶ȥ϶ԼҲкôԷûʱԼ鷳
е˶ˣҲǸչײģ̤ʵϢֱֱ˵ҲϢ
ûˣȻᰲŵģɲˡ
ӨٴγϺգҪϴϢˣ겻ɢıӨŭյĵ㻹˼ңһûôģ
Өɫ糣ߵһͷˣձӨѶǷ˲Ө֮ӨȥϣǲǱµķҿˡ
Өвˣۡ
ӨңͶ·ˣӨҲʲôңﶼǺıӨ˵Ļзϣ˰շ
Ө˵ˡ
ôȴ楣Ϊͷġ
֪޾Ļ˷иеһ˿ϢŵϾҪУº͵ϣŵ÷㡣
أ
Է컹һ۵գȻ˵ңУ
Ŭĵͷ˵֪㣬ܰÿ𣿱ϾصŻĸо
Ҳоϴȣɵͳ˵˾䣬𳳣
һǺЦڳҵĶֽƿ
Ҳû⣬˳˴ߡ
˿£
šĬĬĽСȻеС뵫ųͳ˵Ѿ֪ˣҲǰ񣬶취ҵᰵʾϵ˵û
ŵͷһ취
ţ˵׼˭ҲҪ£ҾͰиˣ
İɣһע۲ģ˵˺ˣ
ˣûзգ˵Űͷ˹
楲öԷ̽̽ԸԸӴҲû˼ûзգһ˿ڷŷأô
Ҳˣ
֮䵭˵Żû뵽͵ǽġ֮ûз֣ΪԷԶֻӰ
˸ӰжǸˣ˵֪ͨӡ
ûϢɣϢޱܡڱӨߺ˼۶ӣˡ


040 ֪

֪
νһЩû֪ͨϣҲΪոյǰ֮ŵƹӰӰܹӰʱЩûżһǰ
楺˵ŻǴԷͷϵָշȺûá
楲ɵһ죬˵״̬أһվˣ
һЩǲزסˣǳȥⱻϡ
뷨ȴһ£ҪȥʱסȻͿСŮһЦ
Цʵ̫ˣʵ׵뿪Ҳ¡ǺûκεĻǿٵױһǷһĶһȻƺ޹ɵϻʲôķȻǧ˿Ҳͻˡ
ףڿžԼʲôˣǸһѵģ
ȻСŮôģҲϵͬĻһƮӵİӰԼδŵϱʲôǰӰһԼ˲һĸо˱ʵĲͬ
ױǰĳתĵݷ⽿һھŰƺɶ
ͱװɥˣո̬žͱһ߿楣ҪģֶոȥȻҰ˰ϲİϷģϷһĽˡ
ĻѾӣĿ⾼ɨеѾͷӲ˵Ҿ徵˷űǵײײ˽ŵײҲ˲Ϻۣƴܡ
ûпǳ⣬ǹиʲô
ûĻĺӣΡΡ㿴
ʲôֻûгڣϵһҲΡΡ˵˻ǹ
Ҳ𻰣ֻǰƯڰӰлΣͷʱ¶ɫѪۣһŰϣҪжˡ˼˫ȶòһ
ŵһ楣˵˶Բԣ
楾Сˮδɵ˵ˣ˵ԩ˹ҩŵҲδܶײһغҪˣ˵˭ҵҩˣϿȥɣŻ㡣
ֻԼңһİ˵µҩµҩ
˶˵˲˵ٻ⵱ŹҲ˵ٻȻܹȻ֪˭
϶ֻţˣǲ㺦
һ⻰һţöѾͷأȻµĲҽǰҲû߿
ˣɶˣ㺦ΪʲôҪôѽ楼׿ڳϣȴûϵ仰Լ˻
仰ʱʶæƮƮƵ˳溰ţ
ŵҵĶ㣬ĺҲʱĵƣʹİǰһƣϣסνġ
ĺҲǺµģ˫Ȳʹˣȹ֮ʪĵطƣӭġŵáһ˹ȥ
һһûõģԼҲûõȥĺȥץ楡
楿ɲץƸأ˳һѣȻȥ¾ǹĽ¡
սսҲһֱţ˹Ľ£ȴŵ壬һ֪ף˲ų׳ǹˣһҲױһûֱӾ˹ȥ
Ѿһ˹ȥƶ壬ܺ˭ѾסһǰԺܣǴҴҲ˵˵˵ĺ٣鼱֮²¶
ܳȥѾҲҪĹǣеȥ֪ͨеȥҴˡеСѾͷѹܲҲεԺ
ǰǰ󲻹ӣܶεΣһСĵƣȻҲƮˡ
һεǼȮǼûǾϡ
Ͼ٣楱ʻʱǸ塣һ߷ԸŴȥΣһ楣ոô£ôֹĴţ
Ĳ幫Ӳģ˵⻰Ҳ
幫üôѾӶ˵ˣ㵱ûп
ҡҡͷֺֽУҲֺֽУҲ֪ô¡
ʼٸֱһ֪


041 

໥һ˵ĳϵѾ˵˴ӣ˵ʮֱ棬ιȥģ㵱һûм
ƺǱĻһ͸˵ǲҵĳжأԲŻɻҼһ档ô˳ֵҲûп
˵Ŵض㣬һʹʧʱ޷׷ڵӡ
һҲ˵ʲôʱ˵ѹˣžͿϱ˵ľ״̬Ǻܺá
ϣĿĻǣʲô𣿡
ϵ仰ͬඥήӵһ⻰˿楡
楿ͶĿ⻹еĵ˵ͷˣõ˰ɣ
ȴһӵͷûεʱǵ˹ŵþʧ룬ŮӵʱķӦһ㶼£ɵĶࡣֶ࿴ۣȷԼĲ²ûдԼǱˣϺ޺޵Ľָǯ
Ƭ̵ʹҲһ飬Ǿı飬Է˵֮ǲ֤ݣ
뵽˸սԼ꺮ů極⻹ûеͻˣ˵ŵ˻飬ĸĿǲܣѽ
ֲֻԼŵ飬ڿ˵Ų
һ⻰ҲͦģϾڶûһôģʣľλӦù˭
楱Ҫŵ飬˼Եݲʻߣ楾͸оҪ۶ӡ
ϹȻ򶨺ϵ幫˵ʲôŲأ
ôһʼҲ˼˰ǾöǾλҲÿڣȻһ۲ݡ
͸ǵ뷨һ£ֻǶôһף⻹ûü޴飬ȻǷĲԼӣȻ˭ңΪʲôأ
һ˵һᣬ˵δɻˣһڤ飬Ȼ»ǱҲͣ˵Ӱķˮ
˶ģϺţǲӦһڤ顣
һ˱Ͼûʲôϱλ幫Ұ֮ȻɺᣬǾͼŸҰ飬Ұ֮ôѽ
ֻʱһȵˮʯȻҲͽˡ
һƺ»ֽڴϣȻ˵楶Ҿ˵ǸŮӣȻҲǲûѽ
һ߼է֮Ҳû
ҲܲסǺݶģһŮ˵൱ޣ˼˵ǲװɣ
һˣ׹Ҳ˵Ͼ˻أת˵ҳҲйģԶĲ˵˵ģҹ׶ףǲˣǳ̼Ů˹ȣԸᣬһҸ
һһۣԸᣬҲòôһǱ˾ɷˣ
ŶǹƲһۣʮֲԷ˾ɷǶӡ
һЦ楣ʶľ͸ᣬȻưܵ˫֮ˣֻᾰ
極ˣԭ⣬Ǹ񶾵ˡ¶׹˵Ҫ𣿡
ʲô㣡ϵ㱾Ǿδŵϱ񲻹ǰᣬҲϴѶŮŵûᣬɲ˭ܲŮţ
ϡ㣡楳ױŭˡ
ҵɷˣȻᣬϧҵֶҵɷ򣡡дʵ˵š
λһȥ楣ʵû˭Ը⣬һǱ񶾵ż˱ģһǱ˭
һǾ岻˵ԸԸҲɲ㣬̫ү㶨׸ǲĶӭ֪˶ٷԷûرҵʱôˡ
˵⻰֧߶ӣҪץס
ôҲֲӣŸλϣǾôԴô
ҲǷߣһЩ֧ҲЩԥԥǹĺãҲǱ߹¹µ
幫ǻʲôܽŮ̳ҸǾܵһֱ𱰲ֵķԷԾ˽


042 


еĻһϵģĻѰ楣һǶĲ¡
еϾô̫ˣǼ߶ŮŮǣ˭Ը⿴ŻһŮȥᣬ˲Ҳ極ġ
ξ͵˷硣
ѹ極һ֪òóºֵѹס楣Ҳûѡ
վһ߿յ죬ŭĿϡǵ˶ǹһˣӲƴȻȡһֱŭԡ
³çˣܻƻļƻΪթⷽһдƻģҪصĴ±ߵ飬ļƻ
Ǽƻȴ֣Ҳֻһһɲȥ˭ѳᣬοǻһˣԾҳĽ˵ɷĲҲŻңȻƻҵɣҪɿܹĿǾô۸ףҵĵ𣿡
ⷬٿĳǣ˵ȥ˵ˣȰѺȥɣ幫ǽ
ôʻһ᲻⣬ϾҲͦģһỹãԶԷͬġϵϵõͬ楱ѺŹص
ߺ˵ϣѾͷԲͬᣬҿ˰ɣ
һҲֵధᣬ幫˵Ҳĸ׵ˣôľȥأǾ᲻Ѿͷ
˵ͻȻһĵ˵ַúãҲԲ˾Ը
ʲôַúãǾǰ˱Ǳġ
˭ȥأ໥Ŀϵϡ
ңҿɲУϾܾ
һܾˣ˭ȥأЩѹͲͬ⣬ֶϡ
ҲȥȰѳᣬҲϼ޻ľܾˡ
ɣһĵ𣬽ǴŷȹһŮӣƹ½ƵĲҡҫ˼
ĸףλ幫ȥ˵磬һ֮֮飬ŮӵӦôһղŲʧڣΪŮӵĴ壬ֻҪĵ¸ףҲͲĸ׺岮ǲˣ
ϰĿһԼŮǽԼȼü֮
һ۸˵署ЩȻӵ͵áЩڼ楣һԶԶ͵ţԻȰ˵ĳɹ
楿ҵλһŵλƣֳ嶯ְеһǿһЩФһĹĶǲͳƵһλүթ
ֹĵôİİΪëиŻŻǣ
ʲôѽġһӵŮ𣬽˽û뵽нհɣ㻹ܣձС㲻ߣҲ߲ˣǰɣǹ»Ұĸ磬һҰԧ죡
˵ʮֽޣ˳־ӹ˰籣ҸķϣȫʬԼ˶˰ɣ
һ⻰Цˣİ׳գ뻢ıƤ˵Ļôš
һ˶ҪˣȻŵĶԴԼСƢָ楣ָ˭㣬λռҼܹҲסңӦøже£ϿǸȥ
ȥԸȥȥ楰ѰڵϣݺݵĲš
㵽ûʱ˵Ķֱ֮֮Ӿ
ȵһЦȻߵǰڶԷ˵ʱ˵ĵҶ
˵粻ɵ⿴˿Ӱ׳˵ӣǺٻ˵ɲ㣡
Ҳ㡣һۣǻϵŮʹһʱ֮˻ǰ϶ҵĳ谮̶ȣ˵׼˶ãͻָҿ֮λôƻңϵľҡ
⼸仰ͬʯ쾪
Ų֪ĵϧˣķ˲缦
Ƿˣܷɾ̨ɲ˵ģϵҲ޴Ӵ⣡ǽɱջ϶ϲ飬ǳ𣿡
һı͸ô˳
һùһӾˡ
һԣѾͷſڴƻ幫Īߡ


043 ʧ

˻أǵı±¶¶˱ȻӰɷ򡣰ڵλɷϺпܣ鱻֪ˣһҡǵİܻоλҲˡ
ŬôöΪλҲúλգðűٴ˵λ幫ʵڴεұģǸʱѾһˣһ£лΪô䵽ĵزû˹ܣҿ̫үķϽҲҶϱ֣񾰶û˶ᣬĻԸ𣿡
ΪΪֿʼ˵¡
˵ĲãжôĴ󣬻ŵҪǰӵĿһۣҪڲ𣿻ǳͷ
һϷĻĵ߬߬µȭͷҲҷ˲ˣ幫˵ǣֶϱӾǡֶֻϱƫһЩøϣյõϢ
ûзԣ˴ҹҲͶûлؼң˿ͼϢΪɥ»ҪС
楿ߺ󣬳һһȥ֮󣬾Ȼζ
˳ζ͸˹ȥͼλĺ߳վһˣζǴﴫģڵľ̿ͼζ
ͳԵģѽһͶˣ
èжΣգųˣ
ǵȻˣʳΪ
˵ųһ鼦ȣҪԵʱʣҲûذɣ
˵ͷһԣ
Цȵݸһ飬ȻԼһԣһ߳һ˵лл
лʲô⻹ûأҾͽΣյУ
һЦͬʿ࣬ѣӦõġ
һЦˣɲǶ˵ޱͬ񣬴ͷԷɣ⻰Ҳдȶ
ŵ˵ͷҲô˵ģ˵Ƿܹѣܹͦģ
ɻĿһۣΪʲôܹأ
楳˴ڵļ˵˼öи˾ȢСţ檵Ŀҫǹѵﲻ
һЦˣǲԺ檵Ȣѽ
գգۣһڼ⣬Ȼȡ㣡
ûа楣ЦЦܸҹѣҾ㹲
極ЦЦܹҸһһһ˫ˣĸطǿġ
СŮϷҸЦݣɫһ楶㻹Ҫ߾裬˴ȻģΪɱ伫Ҫģ
һͺ۵ĴȻߵüĸҲ˵üΪȻ
㣬˵ʲôʵ
ɫһ죬˵ȥĺọ̈ͬŮԣһᱣңնħϣ
쵱ЦЦǺÿüһӾš楶ʲôζ
ͩ͡ŻˣһۿǰߵĻ⡣
ʮֵѸͣŵͩ͵ζ漴þͻȼ
Ŀ죬Ǽͣպ޵˵
ƺҲ⣬Ʒ
ƷǲôţΪһ֮˽ɱˣͬݽ棬֪үʲôʱкҺ÷űߡ
û˶ĥ𣿡˵ž
˵ųڣı۰ϣִҲһ죬󴰳ȥ
˵㲻ǷְɣҴӺ󴰳ȥȻϣ˲
֪Ĺ򲻴󺰴˼ŻˣǺˣû˰Ⱦҡȿȿȡ
߰ɣߴһ䣬ӳ󴰷ɵϡ
楸һСĸоȻֳֿ˵˾䣬лл㰡ȻҾͳɿˣ
֮±Ӧú۵һȻȤ˵ҿ²ȥڣ
極ˣ㻹Ҫ˰
ЦһȻָָ˳ָķ楾Ϳϡ۹ʵǻյ
ͿǶһԿţֱмūˮ˹źصĺţģȻ𰡣
һߺһ߷ԸżūȥˮҲʮּеӡ
ļоȻȴֲֻ߻˵¶ǵڽѵ֡
ôģȻ˻㲻֪ҵ𣿡


044 

ֿʮ꣬Դ׳üϡ赫۾ɫĹӹڵϣӽѵί˵ԩūˣչҷһͨƢʧ֮ǰǴ󳳴ֵģǰƵ˹ǰ͵ƣū澲»µ˴𣬱Ȼǻ罦ߴҲû˵ūææȥģ֪˴ҲѾȼˣ
ô˵չŵĻ𣿡Ϻܻץסص㡣
صֵ˵ͷȻȼ
ѶҲţɫǾý겻ô¶¶Ķϸء
ܵһ𣬡ʲôѽϿȥ˾ȳƽЩëƤ
ϴδйηһ£Ȼ˵幫ʱǲס
ʲô׵ģѵϵһ˻ֱȥ˵
Ͽһۣһ֧֧ĸ׺̫үãԻߣ϶Դ˴ӲֻۡǸ˵幫ŵΣ˵Էأ
幫ЩͷĿһۣոտƴִģôת۾Էˣ
Ǿ͵ԷٰɣϹ޳ܵ˵
幫һֱӾ˦ȥһ۵ӣһüūȻһǻϵŮʵ۱»ɥν
ϳһ£žȻŻļæϲ뷨幫ȻǱյûݣ½ͬﲻ𣡡ϼķе
幫һƣ˵ţǺã
ܵţ˵Ҳܲ뵽ˣû𿾶˿ûݡ
ɨۣҵصأͲ֪ĵطıˣǾ˵ԾġһҲ̫أϱȻ׷ҼܲʱǳԲ˶أ
һ⻰໥佻ͬʱҲ޿κΣʱ׷˭Σܽˣ
һԼ粻֮໹й͵ģһȻ͵ļūǾţǱˮнģοǻϽ͵һֻˮ˵ĴǣȻһµĴ
ȻԥˣվôûģҲˣʿļ뵽ȻĶ鵱С󿴴ԽԽһ΢ļūʪ˵ıӸϣܽȥˡ
һæס幫ʲô
ɫˣѵĿ
һ⻰ȴһҲί˵ǵͺùôһΪңǲ飬һǣ壬ǿǺã
ֹһҲȻˣصʱҲ˽ǣ㣬Ǹ˰Σˡ˻Ĵߵûǻ˸˵湩ŵĻڵλѵڵλҲҪˣձɥǣͷλ
Ȼ񶾣Ӻʹ϶˼Ҫڻ˵֮ǰü²һãҵҲΪ֪´һǡ
λһҲûİ취ǾȳһݵĻʵŮжԴҲģԺö˶Ĭˡ
ϵ˿Ҳϵ亹乡ûбɶŮȴӲֹʩԮ֣ȻİΣΪܵĳ룬ʵʩɸ˵ĿġıԵֱĻҷ
ˣĻͷ㱨𣡡
ҡҡͷ
ΪԼƿȫ֣ʯͷҲˣ֪⵱߳һͷɢҵıϡ
ϱŵһˡ
ˣúݵģȻңҪɱ𡭡
վڶū澵Уײĵطվҵϣô˵ȻẦ¡
һûĵҲȫķˡϿ楣û¶ͺãû¶ͺã
ȫһģ
Ҳȫȷվڻ⵱еŵӰһûҪ˵ҵá
պ֮޺޵Ŀ極㲻ͬҲΪ㣬úúõΪΪҪã湩Ŀλ϶ȸ״˵


045 

һԼûгɹԼǹ򲻵λǶԷȻҧˣõĵ㿴ҵˣ
ϵֿ˳ƣ㻹ʲôɽƱģ
˵楽Ļᣬָץס楡
楿ɲıץסĪĵط
ǻŸʲôջõץסձҲн
⻰ζֹľֹ
ǿƻܵ楣һײֵߣֱֶնյֵڵϣҲ˳ֿϵĿӡ
ֵڵˤۣպ޵Ŀһ楾̵ǵһ˵ϣĿ֮¡
һӱɫæйڵأٵĶ¡
Ҳˣָ
ְϰϵĺţǣҳ۵ëչһײľֱˣ
ȣһЦ֣Ȼײ㣬ôӦҸҽΣҸúõˡ
˵žסֵĲӣʹĸ޶
йȻϲ֪ûüߣΪɶء
ʮֵ۾һӾͿ˻ӣ߹ֱӾͼ
һһӺ
Ҿ˵ոǾ˳ͻȻŵͩ͵ζΪõĳȼͩأû뵽˹͵ľϻ
楣Ѫˣ˳ƣȻƸˣϴ粽õ˵
һЦλ뿴ֻôһСȫˣҲһֱȻĴɣ
λ϶ɵӣһͷԸżūȻ𣬿ȴԽԽÿÿһͰˮὫ𻨽ĴǣȻͣ;ȻˮͷûбԽԽ
楣Ϊ˰ᣬô񶾵˵𣿡׽׽ĺš
㻹֪ã楲мĵҵùڣҲĥĹ˾ȻֽţڵλҲŭڣʧȥڵıӻô޼ɵĵͩͣãʲô£ﻹûڣûаТ
極һĻǸ
ߣֵָȥúõʣ
һеԾţ幫ֿҴ˰뱲ӣûʲôԽص飬ҿΣ
˵ֿ楣ɱú򡣡
еˣǲƺĲ
ˣ˵ٺûãλ϶ǶĿˣزᱻʲôס۾ղŵֻҪһ룬Ǵǳ׵ûеˣ˭յߣ
仰ͬˮ˻̿У֮
Ϻ޺޵Ŀһ楣ҪʯͷԼĽš
ҲмüĿıһ䣬ˣҵľλ׹˭ϣ
Ҫȥӧֵĳϣ̧ĽŲΪ仰ˣǺһ£ֱӻ顣
ҹڼصѾȫˣȻ鲻˵˭˯šϿʱ׷֣æҳҲҪ
ʱûȥ׷飬Ϊ˲ƾյʧŸΪҪ顣
ȻҲ˹ڴ˵˵ȥʱҵĶүǼ˶гӰأ
ĳһ⻰֮ԱǣǼǸɶ
һЩ幫⻰˵ЩѵЩΪͲǹô
ɶˣɶˣĳϵǰһľ趼׸Ůˣʲôףеĸǳɺġ
һ⻰׷׵ͷ
楿ǳϹĶˣʵ϶Ϊ˸Ե棬ôȼһѻҪո͸ܿס
˵⼸ܵܵɵܵܣʮֵףҲΪǲɶõſأ
һô˵ɵҡҡͷôǲúͿˣô㲻뿴أɶһӵܣȰٴΣǼǲѽ
⻰˵үβᶹ᲻޵˵ûһġ


046  ִ

ʵ޵˵ǶԴ˽ģôĵףȻϣͬһѿһޱȵڼŮˣʲôʱҲѹ䲻һѿˣ
Ŀϵɶô
ֻǺǺǣȻ󾲾ĺĲ衣
Щ˱ɿˣĮǸѿ
˵ⷬžλ顣һλڻһžȻĳ˵ѡλ̳һҪأҲһҪһλ²ż汸ˣ
ո˼ǲģ˵ѡһλ²ż汸ģεо˼ʵ˵سҲΪ忼ǣϾƶҪһ²ż汸ˡȻͳԭҲಡ
⻰һ˵ǶͬĳҲ˵ҪԣȻιҫ鹣һҲ׷׵ͷ
ҫˣҲҪܹ£ȻԺҲǼլνһҲɨɨ£λ岮ɣ춼ûˣڷ϶ﶤ˸ӣȻԴš
һ⻰ûзԣ⻰˵еΪƶδĺү򵥵˵ҪϵµĳԶ˵Ҫϵ˳˼լϳܹΪ·ǶԹнһλүܹҫ鹣ҫ鹵ʱܹͬסլҲõӡȻҲһٱ֣ԭȻסլ
żĻݺݵһۣ˸о⻰ԼġŸҪ飬ҲϾ˼極ĺɳӰǵǽĽǶ˳ȥһߺŲһۿţǿ﷢Ųмĺıþλ˿գصؽ豭ϣⲻ˵˰ˡ
طűӣʵǼʲôĵطü˵˵
Ȼ˼ָ˾
һ⻰գһҵǵ̫үҲǴһߣ񳤷ĳȻˣһͬĵܵܰЩ̣ҲԼ񣡡
⻰˵Ŀǲ˵Ҳ൱롣ǵάŵĶԼ棬Ȼǲκε档ֱӾ͵һе֧˶֧ûʸλļ̳Ȩ
ĳһ⻰𱬵ƢһӾʹҲ˼Լϵˣѵϣŵʱô֧֧⣬ѹǣ㵽ǼǸʲôӵģǶڼķ֣ôӵ˵𣿡
⻰һҲ˼˵ǼͷѵβҲȥҪǻʲôã
ĳһӱȻȴ˵͵̧ͷǿŰβȥ֧ţ
ֵȻ
ȥȻһЦĵλ岮ͷ˵˵ȥҲ޷ǼܲʤΣҪ˵ѼϾҲ漰˼
⻰һ˵⵽˵ĶۣǸˣֻһ
ǲ鷢ʱҲĴˣֻ˺һ㣬Щ˵ϺͱڴˣüϢƬ̣ջɥأ
⻰ֱӾֹȥ顣
Ҳּɵ˵һٱˣ컹ýӴʵ۱ˡ
ҲĬˡ
ȴ̺ţΪôҪĹͷԼɷ֣ĪʲôèҪ֪ͷأ˲ЩԱ˼˵Ϻͷ˿ǵȫ֮ܵȻҲҪȫǼ֪ûв룬Ϻͷ˶Ҫֵܵģ
ȫ׼ĿǣǷȰ˵ȴ˹ⱳ˸Լʹɫ˺۵Ĵæ뿪
ʵҲ֪ʲôȥҲûôϣֻǸոչ۲ǵķӦǡɿһĻ
ɵֻʹūߵļҲĬĬվƽȻ˵ʵչ⻰ҲеüɣĵҲ˵
һ⻰ٷҲ˼ūȥңûҵ
λɻĿ˿֪˭ȥԺһĿɿڴ
ұԺҸӷֱ˻


047  ´

һӲİ˵ǰͬһԺ䲻ͬ䷿ŵûзĿһУֵ֫š
Ϻ޵ֱţǿŸҡͷָָ˵˷绯
ѹ϶ž޴ѹȻڿ˵һ䣬ɶΪ˼忪֦ɢҶʲô˷绯ģ
һ⻰ĵĿһۣ˦˵޳ܡ
Щ˴׽޳ܽеףڻõʱ˵˷绯һλ̳кλ֮ˣλ̳ڱǰ¶
ܲǵ˼ǽͷöӦš
ôæôĴҲ˼ǽһ̲ˮ˾ȥæԼ顣
ŻԼķţʱõƻͨū澼ҶҲûϢԽҲﲻ
楻صȻȻĴ֮ϣ֪һ㣬ֻǾ
Ҳһ㣬һ񲻹һ񣿡Թ˵
˭֪һЦ׼ĽŲ֪Ҳû㣡
һŶ೤ʱѽԷȻ׼ԼĽŲɵþȵĿһۡ
·͸˼ҶĿأ
極ūô࣬Ŀ׼ˣ
пӰĽŲѵģôһ楲ɵɫһ죬˵Ƿϵ飬Բ׼ϵó
Ҳý͵ù¶ǣôǸоԼעˣǿŮӺҲûнֻͣǶĿˡ
žλûעңȥɣ⿴¶ǵĻû︴˲룬ǸһŮͷ٣ִТȥá
˳˳߳ҵĸۡҲûȥ飬ٴη˷䲹
һҹ۵Ѿʮ֣ѾϴĶ׼ˣ򵥵緹֮ȥãΪһ˪ԱЦǰʩ
ҲǸչ˳ʱˣ楱׵ͷΣҲλˣһҲ֪λ´ͬա
Ǵֻϣ۾λٷӵܣڹ
ǽɥǣŵǺɫƻĳֻۣĵĽ֮ɫġµŵҲǺɫѥӣһվĵ÷òʮֵз
͵͵ĹۿţֱŮҲ͵ͬʳèһ˶ˡ
ҲĿһĻٿ˧ģȻĬĬЦˡ
˻ʵɥǣֻ㸸ҡ
Ҳѡȵԭɷԭͣ˰ҲǼƽϵʱҲǱαʱΪԼӵѿѡš
ڻʵǰҲԼɷҪԷһõӡɥ֮Ҳ˷ѣܵλ˳ԺúȺá
ǲ֪λҲǸƾ̳¶˼ѣڿʤˣʮ֮˾ϡ
ʵϳˣЩΪЩƣټϾĴֻҪһҲûˡ
´߳ʱԶԶĿ楣ü˳˵ıӰ׷˹ȵǣŮȻһɫТ֮ȴǺɫȹüͷֱ塣
˷Ĳģ´׷˵ʱ򣬺ǲ˵ôһ䡣
ֻһƫ£Լ¶ߵĺɫȹıȻЦŵЩ￴ˮ£˿δؾʵģֺαؼƽҵĴأ
´⻰üһ㶼ˣ
楲ֻ赱еһڱǼš
´ıһ䣬ûô
벻Ǵȫ˵ˣûȫĻϾеһжԼʾģǴƵĿ⿴ԼûɵﲻӦÿͿĻ˵ҲЩ
´⻰ȴȷԼĲ²⣬δ·ߴѾǸʾˡ
ǶԷװʶԼе˵ȥϾһдա֡
´ЦʣôԸң
￩һ£⻰Է죬֮ԽĲ
´ȴҽɥ֮ͻռҹѾӣϾûûֵҲǲ׵ġ
楽ĵͷһҲ֪˵Ǽĸĳӣռү´


048  ⵹

֪ƺе´Ŀ㵽ǲ楣
һ⻰ؿ⵱˸źµĿ⣬ԭҲԼеͬƤŶԷһܿȻǾӦųʣǻûشҴˡ
ͬʱȥӨôˣ
߽ŲҴңǾʧıӨһæ˵ﲻˣǰ˲Сײ˹ײģ
˭ôСģװ⣬ײ˹ײľ¸Ǻã㾪ʧΪΣ
߸ûүʬ壡Ө˵Լʧԭ
´ҲǾȣ֮ǰĿһ楣û˵ʲô
楿ȥıӰת˱ӨŴԼѾͷԼ˼ΣھʧģҲţһ۶ӵģűӨ
ӨҲһɵһ۾Ͷⲻεģɫһǰ˵ûκ˵Ļƹ
һЦ죬뿪һʱ䣬һ쵱ûм㣬Ű
Өһ⻰Ȼᡣ
ҿɲᣡ楿ŶԷߵ飬Ҳֻ˵ʵڿ𣿡
ӨһԼˮҵȷһһҹһһҹǸ˭ƹһؼˡ
˵ļҲǲģһЬĳƾʮһȻܹٿأﲻɻΪλȥûжЩʱգ
ϲˣӨЩպ޵˵ҵĸвŰ˸ϣûиҸĸǮĸһ֧żСĵܵҲΪʵΪūǮͱ˶ݺݵĿˣӲƭô꣬ҵСܣ
Ө˵ˮȪӿһ㣬ʹ޵ĲԼ
ŶԷ޶Ϸ極һȥô죿Ҫӣˡ㣬ǲϵġ붼ܲµ
֪Ө·ףӲӲҿ϶Ƕ֣ҲҹոҵͶ״ϣҡҲ֪ҪԹﲻվڹһ⵹ϣ
룬ǵͷͬˡǰǺ»ֻԼηηβ
ʱ֣楺ͱӨϵʱͿһĻ
Ͽ´ǰͲ򣬶ʱ͵˵մˣȽӵϢʱѾˣŲߣǲûпʬƫƫ˵Ļû뵽Ȼ˵˵ǲ
´һֵе󣬾Ȼ˵ı¡
Ų˵һϽ˵һ˼ңȻţųֻ֪Ŀⶢڿȱĺλ֮ϣ鶼ƸһˣѵҾûж𣿡
ĳһãΪδҴææѾˣûʬ»νͣ
һ˶ҧִƵľͿʼߣ۸ģҲûţĸŶǻ˭ˣҹﻹ˭λȫȫĽǼƵһߣֿʼǣǾϲⰡ˵ҲˣҪˣ
˵žҪǽײǶߵֶǼģһܹײһƴš
ϲһ޶ײǽ侲ö´˵ˣͬĵΪŰ׷ͺڷޱȵʹĳ˿ӣĲˣ
´˵ʮϣ̧ʱ˵ʲôʱ뿪ĸۡ
ڿֵһæ楣ǰգҴȥμӾй󸾾ٰᣬĵȥŻŵܻҾˣҲŻٰ񡣡
⻰һ˵ƺҵԪףе˶楡
⻰ֻǵĵˣһɱŵŲ·ʱµף˵ˤˣʱȷȥأǷ˾ٰɥûȥҲΪҲѾˣ
˵õǵϿɣΪΪ뷨ࡣ
һ˶ָɫĵ幫ƾʲôָң֪ģ˵¶ûúã⻹Ĺǣأ


049  ۵

˵ķţɳǿɲǰ׻ӣž۹⿴Ƣĳ˵ѾˣȻڶ֪ڸģǾȥɽ¾ˮ㱨ĳʬ嶼Ҳţˣ
һŭӣ˵ʲô鶼Ǽ嵱˵飬һʲôã
ǣȫĸ׵ϣô𣿡ҲʱֺԼĸס
ϲͷĿһۣһû˵ھɥŮɽأ
߳ϣҳ󻹲أĺڣ
߳ϿһŰϣʬ嶼ңĺڣ
һ⻰ЩˣͻȻڰ˵λ岮˵𣿼ǲֲһˣ
˵һè޺ӣ˶ÿˡ
ȴǿ˺Ϸɵø̾ϵ϶ûзӦϵĬ֣Ϊ˾˿һӣһĸףһļ̳ͥкλǻʵ۱ﶼӦġ
û뵽ԼԵݵĳţֱǾϵԼĽĬĬ˳ȻĪվ極Աߣ۹ʱʱ´ģ˶ûܺӡ
ǰһԼͷɷ˵ү㿴ЩҲǵļ£մŶ룡
˵Żֺ֣òдմˡضѧľʮ˵Ҳɣ
ôԵһỤ̊ĸ˿ʱһµû˿Ҳվ˵մˡ롱´⻰´ܹͬ´ǰҲǷ˱µּ⣬ҲԼ飬һ˱ǰɣһҲʥϡ
һ⻰Ҳˣּɡ
´˵߲ûߣһ˹ȥ
һӺС˵Ҹӱȥ˵žԤҪߡ
ã˵仰ߣ
һ⻰ˣЩĵ˵л뽲
ҪҪһȥ
⻰һ˵ҸȥͱԼҽס졣̧ĿԼҽ㣬ȴصĿⲻƵĿ楡
أллռҴӣĺ⡭ĺ⡱ˣôû˵
´ЩĿһۣҲΪ˸ԼӣԵ˵ٸ˵
˵仰תˣߵٷ磬ߵ
ĳЩŵĿ⻹ûл楻ǵĻصԼķУñ˻ء
ߵʱݣȻҲǹѲڵǸ
ֻˣûķ極ıӨ糿Ե嵭ȻŪ˺öóԵġҲǻʳǸָ˱ӨһЩѾҲƽķֵһЩ
õѾûҳԣѶغ֮楣˵ԶԶĿ˴˵Ӱ
楲ȥǵĸңȻʼƵĺŲš
˭Ϊһһ֣ǳ˶ȥˡ
楲⵫ҲĿ
һӾ͹
楿αȿƬ㤡
ˣΪΣŵһ䣬ŻǸİ
ϿûܷԵʵʵĹҲûֱӿ˵楶ҹ㣬㿴ڵʱҴķϣðҵæ
״ãĿһۣҪʲôɹƭһξͿˡ
⻰ɫЩ˵Ī㻹صεУ
޵ĻεвԼ޷Ϸûаֵĳ⡣Ǳв飬¶֪˵ѾˣҪжĥɱ¿𣿡
¶ҿ˲С˵Щ޹أҲἰЩ飬ε˵˵ͷһټޣ
ƺ˼һ£ȴ˱ʺ飬Ȼ˵˵ɣʲô飿
ϲԥȥմ飬Ҫ߱ҷ飬Ҫ˵˵Ļ
極ԥţԼ鶼ûȥˣôΪǰˡ
Ͽԥæ˵ҵæұȻϴȥ۵㣬Ҫ֪ô۵㣬ټҲǺѵģ
極ͷţǼү۵ȥѽ


050   

һ⻰ü֮̾ԥſˮ˵Ϊүǰģʲô¶
楺Ҫοֲ֪Ӻ˵ӣ˵Ҫ뿪һЩȻʡģүɻүȻүɫͬûκε۵㣬ԷԣҲҶĺӰ
һ⻰ͷôû뵽أԭƽʱ̫͸ˣ͸һȶû뵽
ЩͬඥȻ´ڻʵ۵ǰ˵ɷͳӣǲ˵ǿ۾֮˭𣬲תӵϣԻл楾ȼϣûȥˡ
ϷˣӨЩƲֵĳӶšˣ󿪿ھ楣ΪҪ
ڰ𣿡һЦ˻ñӨŹϣȻ˵ҪѪ٣ҧҧ㶼עⲻ͸ˣ
˭˭͸ˣӨʵ
極ҲЩڱıߣʱҲˮʯˣҰ¶棡
Ө룬˵ү
極ͷһע⣬ȴɱﵣҲһλ֮ˣֻ֮ǰĸ׺͸ڣ˭ûע⵽뷨
үӨĬĬ߶ţλѾ˹ؼʱڣϴүڼλ̳˱ڼ˯Ůˣǲ˵λԵˡ
ѾˣȻλԵ˵
үͳɱﵣ
룬ŰɣϾŬôˣϣ𣡡
Ө⻰ü˿൱ģҪ˵үܲ˯ŮţǼ
ӦǱ˰㣡楰ԼĲ²˵˳ӦƵġ
ʲôⲻײ𣿡
ЦˣȻ˵֮仹ôһδ̳˱ɥȻûһѰʬ壬źλ
Լ붼ĺȨ̰ͳˡ
Ҫ赶ɱˣӨһĺпǿ˵ӣҲһ⡣
ɢһЦֻǽȻҲԸҵɵʱһЩ
Ө˵һ䣬Ȼŵŵ˵һ䣬һָŹұأ
һЦ˵ĿһµģǼͺá
ûи̫ĳŵϾҲǷ˭һŵͬһĿһ£ô˾Ŀ꿴ɣ
һ楺ʱ䣬ԱӨڻ͵߰ɣÿȥ
Өھ뿴ϳԱȥÿ֣ԶԶĻû߽ʱλ幫ƺεºܣźλĸҲҪѼϼܣ
ƶ˵ʲôأ˭ʸܺλ˵үүϿ㱣㣬λ幫Ҳ㶦ƴʲô
ϲһʹɫλ
Ҳʱ楲ĽȻ㣬ĬĬĶſչײĿ˸ͷûǵִһ㡣
ϿһۣȻϴ˽˿ڿɣк˸ǰ˵ʲôʱС˵ٰҸæžĿڿƶ
極ͷٻȥֽʱһֽһ˵ɰôôľˣ֪үΪ㶼޺۾ҲŵʱܹǰֽǶô׵㰡
һֱ˵ƣʱֵ˵ϼ䣬ȥȻȥֽһǹǸ˵ĹײǰԼҪֻӲͷƤȥֽ
Ϊƽ˰˵ӦôТֻڸ첲ϴһײǴТˡ߶Ҫ£ĿһײŮӣҲǹˣŵֽǺ۾Ծᡣ
Ͼݲ϶ץʱ˵ĵܵˣһҪδɵԸΪļ̳˰
λһԾţ˵ľ֧֧Ҳҵ֧˾Ůң໥֮䶼ĬĬ˸ɫȻˡ
ϿΪԼ˴ʤ̣ЩεĲȫ˺ŮӦеĵԡ
ͷֽ楿ǰȼʢĻ棬߹Ų׾Ц


051  Ȼ

ЦøĵϣǲеŮǰǰŮҲǳӣһʵİοóԲˡ
ӭӭžҹڹײû˶֪¶¾ūǵϡ
ڹײûˣūҲҴ󵨵˯ҹٵʱͻصԼΪоûļһڸٳ֣ҹūš
極ֱһ㶼ûдھ˵ʱױǰڵƻ̫¿žеԼ
кܾûվˡΪĺӡϣҲٿеԼ¿Լ͵ݣüɽԶ죬Ǻӵü֮˸·˲ܻӵĲ棬һ۱͵Ϣڴ۵תš̶ͦıССĿγֱߣ˵ľȻ续һ
øƤңһЦһһ֣ȴԭ֦
뵽Ҳ뵽´ǿڿı˭ԼǲǲԸԭļ䣬һļ䣬´ǰܹȫĺԡ
Լ갡楳ĸ̾һ£Ǳ˷˻᲻ᵱˮޣҲЩ
ǻˣһֱӻѣûھоͿǸˣھӰӵϷպֳ˵ͷͬһһ
楻վˣǾõˣ
ʵЩΪԼʱ˵ʲô
ҲǸոʲôô񣿡
᲻滰ĺ±˰ɺˮޣֱӾ˵ЩЦ顣
楴ҲûʶҼɵȻһǶʱŮ˵Ҳǲἰ顣
ĬĬĿһû楲飬ֻɫ˵һֱһҪΪλ£ڼзﴦ£һһоѣڵĴΣգ
׳ŵӵЦЦ˵һҲ¡ܻܲصִ磿Ȼϣܵġ
˵û书淢ʲô⣬һģ˵仰һԵ˳ֺŸûжõĲ衣
楼ҲûжķӦʵŵ޷ǶԷȥҲ㣬˴˻һӦҪҲΪԼԽŮ֮û̫ĹϾԷҲʲôİˣпܵ£Ψһܵõˡ
뷨Ҳû̫Ť˵Щӷ飬һˣȻ˵ţˣ
˵Щֿܾӡе˲һڵҲʸ̲˵
ڷ˵Լ楻ûԼһ̤̤ʵʵ˯ĸоһֱǿ֮ϣɵн̸䣬ȻŴ齵һ˯ˡ
ĿŮӵݣ䵱ûκεƫģǹʳĶȴİ˵ﲻԣӢͦüҲ
˵ĶܹоõԼ˾ĴȻûκβصĵط䵱еŮһὫϳȥµŮȻҲţȴǴྶͥ
ſţʱҲɳ©һĵȥ˼ڤ벻䷨Ҳ䣬α֮ϽҲ˯⡣
ǵ۾Ҫ˯ŵʱ򣬸оĽŲϤĽŲĿű޲һĵӸϡ
Ȼůͣ˯ŵʱϻ䡣
ɵ楰ѵӸǺõʱ򣬺ɲɵʶһѣʹϣҲպý˹ס
ʧˣʧˡôĺ򶨣ԭҹ˷Ż
æĴվҲ˵ţȥ
˵Ҵҵĸ˳ȥ
ƷʧѾϵƴҪˣһҲʱ˵ϴŻԽԽӦʯҷ۰ɣ
һǵʱ䣬Ҳ˵Żͬһ˵Ŵ˵ɣüëˡ
楿Źӵǣֿǵϣƽ˵ѽŵĿҲ֪үû£Ҫյû˿ɾûϮѽ
⻰ӵ˻üūˮȻ𣬿ֹҪð׻ң
һʱȻ


052   

̶̵ʱ楿ǰĻ죬ѾĸϻϹȻ£˲ٵļū˴
ɳȥʱ˵˱ȽϻңҲ֪Ҫ˻Ҫ֮Ʊȳ
ǿűȳˣ˵˾ϲɺû¡
ȴŵͷ￩һ£ֱӿű߳ͷˣһ׵ø߸߹ȫƤͣžʹ֡
ƶʹֵ˵һ䣬վûܼʱľȳеֵĺ˵ôûܰ㰲ȫľȳ
ĸףƽһԣ͵͵˵ĸףҪСˣ
һ㶣˵Ӷúúõģǽ˵Ǿңȴ֪˭ѻ̿ӲҵϣʹһֹȥǸϹ̫ûץסˣ
ľҪУƵĸڲʱ򣬸Ͽ͵͵Ҵ˴Σ
ϸûԹƿ˽תһԺסȻĸ֮ȥˡ
һ֮ݺݵĿǡһ˷·ûκ鷢ŻȥϿϢ
ŭӵָ˵ǵװʲôģӲƶ治ȥȣѵҪ𣿡
ָĵֻ۾û˾Ȼ⸾˶˵ʲô
ʱװϺͿϿʼڲԣ¸עԴǣû˵ö˶˵ƶôôƫеʯҶûˣ˵ǲ֪Ҹով˼ūΪʲôûʯңǿ˵幫ģ
ŵ˵ͷµȷҷԸģ˶࣬üūʯڵһɨƶԺΪʲôŻɸ˵ţϾǰҲŹģǸݻɵļūҲûʣ˭֪ǲ񾭲Żˣ
һǣȳ˾ĺﶼҪȺ֮һˣҲмܲˡ
ſǰսΪʯҺੲݵŭţҲ֪˭ȶ֣֮һ˵ӵˣЩ˿ʼ˵ϲظ£Ȼ϶Ҵ
˵ѹûл֣Щָ壬û˵Ҳŭһϵ˵ϣ˵ġ
楿һһ־磬ֿ˺һţ֪Ǵƣ֮һš
ٿȥطʱŲϰ۾
һϣȥҲûǲ볳ϵˡ
۾£Ҳϡ
㲻Ϣˣ
ϢˡǱôˣ
Ϻջˣڶͳһš
ţã
ʲôʱҲͦõģҧʡ١
ͣƬ̣ջ
ҪʣѾǣֵúߵҲܷ㡣
楴򣬽ͣͣϢ
Ҳ֪ʲôʱ֮ڶӭʱͳûʲô
浾ӭҲھĵȺżһʱܿľ͹ȥˣûпĳ֣Ҳû
Щǲ֪ɰΣĿǰֻǵȺ
յеһ£ɫĹâɽϣڸŲλããã
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÷¹Ȼʧţ˽ţ˳ȥԶƺʲôһ£Ӹ˵ľ׷˹ȥ֪˽ǰ֪ΣաҹһںڵӰվҹɫźʯһ۾עܶˡѵĴſͬ˷ܵȥܲҵҪΪ˵
ܡ
Գֵ뷨ˣŵĹ˹ȥǺûУŭ
˴뺰ʱҹյһ֧ŷ˹ȻĪеĸоһܵҪ֮צҪ˵ļһҲӦ
û¶ɣܵĵһ˵ӰҲˡ
ŵ˹˹֣л̨̨Ǻ֡
ЦŻ˻̵֣գɣ
ŴԼ˵ǫ飬ȵ˶øУ̨֣֪Ч


053  

ڰĽ⣬һλĽ̸šλȵԣƹĻʵ۱¡ƥеĻ󣬱Ҳо㣬٩٩̸Ч
ȻĵǲµҲǲֻҫñӻѣ
ôдҲʤԲĵĿޣֵ֪ܿɷ֪ϡ

ˬһЦողǾ̨֮ͣعһɷؼ䣬Ϊ֮£ѶݼͷΪֲǣ
һ⻰Цˣ´ˣǷʵĹӡ̵ֻѣ֪ʵݣĻ
Ą̊́Ŀֲνѧգң֪⣿
л̨ﹰ˹ֵ̨Ҳ;ͼαЧҵĹ󳼣
ԴЦǡһġ󡱡
˵ǵʱͬѧѧͻȻӼīˮͷĄ̊́Թ֮Կп
һι֮ߣ̸ͬһ㲻˼ĵ֮ӦԵΪʵеμʩҲ˳дƣΪӾɲ£֮ǿҲ
һɵüɫһ̫ƽأ
һ⻰ȷЩ˼ֳ̧Żʳǵķ湰˹֣Ҫ½e֮ʵʩ£Ϊۡ
صĵ˵ͷ̨̨֮һҲǱʫ飬ǲĶ֮۲ź
һЦֻڶ֪ȱʵʵҲ̨֮Ķˣ
ԲʣΪβۣҿҡߣأϴֵܲӰ
º͵ģǵȻ˵ŵѵɷ޶ңιΪдĥ
һ⻰ļ򣬡ӣ
һ⻰ɵúȺǾˣɲʲôӡ
½յҲһ⡣ʱ벻׼֡
©˺л̨̧ʹ˱
һҪߣһܣֻƾҲǺö˵ɱģҲȥɣ
˿ǵڵϵܣҹƺоһ˿صĺѵûɱתһ벻Ծ̨ߣѰѪ
ǻĽҰ⣬ԶһɽܳûġɱѪҺͬ龹ȻѰˡ
û뵽ҹд˼տڴˣҲһ鷳
鷳ȴҹɫڻ£Լȥˡ̧û䣬ΪҲһıðա
ܾͿˣҲ϶żܱӴȴĺܣûء
һôȥǻ¶ȻҲԵı£ԼС
ֻܣŵʳܲ־ᶨ׷ԡ
ӦԼбεж˹Ȼں׷ܡ
ͷԱǰǸк׷ܵȴΣյĶ׷ǰ˵ʱͻȻͣ˽ŲһƻŴȽթ˶ǽƻصץǰأȻ󳤳ָץƤ⣬ڷε뷨
ǰŵĻͷһѪ˲Ϯ¹⿴ʮġ
ԵѪյĻʵۣۿΪֿѵҪɥȪγ彣ɱܡ
ǱץסŵȴͻȻӳ˼ֱֱĶ׼ܵ˰
ܻλƵĵˣǰصѪ߰ߡ
ˣˣҹɫһ˺öˡ
ҽϿλӢƣԼѾԱ
ԳԱȫ̫ҽ֮һûˡ
Իصʹҹټ´´ʱ˵ȥˣ񹧹İǰ˵ˡ
ظ֣ȷû
´ĵ˵ͷ
û뵽ڴɽУ޷Բģ
ǳҪϲֵ˲ţ
ԴЦü۾ûкϸڣհ䣬Ϊ˵δ¡
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仰ԵĶͬ˳һ
ŵİϣܻ޵ͳ޸û꣡


054  ּ

´һ⻰û򼫾ܵһĵŮǲѾˣ
´ͷϸ¸ոհ꼰񡣡
ãŮ̫佱Ҫͻ˵껹ʮֵ⡣
´ŶţûκεĶ
ʱȴʥּˢˢдš´Ϊǳɻʥּ¡ȥּҲǳɻگ飬ĳ۵ʱˣʵگԻռ͵ͥү֮λܾòɣؽλ֮ҫ鹡մˣ
´һһţ⺬Ҫλ˭뵽ҲɹЦǵĻʵ۱¶һȤζڴλʱùҧ뿴˳󰡣
Ȼ´ߺʥּٲȻ˺үɶ˵Ǹ߸ϡ
Ǽȷǲɣɴǹսһʱ֮û𱰡
ϱС裬˳ҵԳ󱲡
Ͽ͵͵壬˻ʵȥģûȣ
ϰһۣүû˵ٴһѹôʱӦȥҼĸ磬ôҲһλƷԱҾͲѹסЩϺ꣡
һ⻰ĺһڲ裬Ǵϻۣдү
˵ľүҲǶĽ飬󹷵Ҳһá
֪΢ĳ˼һ£ү˾͹ãסЩСαҲˣ
һҲԣʱ䶼ȣصá
˵˾ԭǶ̫ų֪ŮŮ˶ʲôҲͷʶ̡
ɫԷûֱ˵ĵҲȨû˵λϣոȥ˷Ҿүˣ֪ǳϵƷԱ֪ʵ۱µ⡣Ǹңµּҵ֦ɣڴ֦ĩ֮Ҳͱˣ
λһ⻰ŽɡҲ֪ͷҵλƷԱϵУʲôӭû
ոȥ˷ˣĳֱֱʵһŵӡ
Ƿ͵Ĺż㣡Ƶ˵ţϻЦ
ϲӲӲĴùģһҲ׷׶ˡ
ۿһڣҪ϶
ĸףʱҪ̳кλ𣿡
ǰҪ̳кλ𣿡
һԼĳӺʹӣղŵЦֵܣӱոöԣǲ㸸үõȵµʥּʥּ㲻嶤
һˣû˵׶˽ˣͦõǶĳӣĸףλӦøң
һ⻰˿ɷɷ˺үиķŮӽšԼĶ˺үпܵõھ˵ƣȨ֮Ȼ˵ͷȡ
ĬĬŵһ磬үȻǺãЩµǣһǷǷ˵¶ʱֵĺλҪˣ
һ⻰֮ʵͦģҲ֪ԼûʲôΰԣǲöӳΪү˶ƣڴıȽأ˼
Ҳ˵ֵܣ˭һ
һ𣿡һӾըˣָ˰̵˵⸱ܵүô
ˣϵһ˰̣񱻱һĺۣȭʹ˹ȥҲûõȥȥжˡ
û뵽ƽʱԹĵܸܵҶ֣һʱҲȭͷ͵Ļػһʱ֮ǹһȫϵȰ衣
忴Ȼһˡ
ǰǰĿţеźû뵽źôͱֲˡ
ͻȻöһȣһС˾ȻŶ˵ֲ
βǻ˵ĸжΥġҲһС˵ǻᱡСˣû뵽ԼЦˡǰߵУС˾䣬¶𣿡
ûأҲ͵͵˵˾䡣
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ֲ¶£٩ĵ
һЦˣ
˱ӲķֿͻȻ˻裬ǿ첻ֽǮĻ裬ŵһ߿
һֱ楶


055  ֤

ӦĽ楱Ѹ뿪еŮǿ겻飬עˡ
ʱֱһԷֽ˶ȥһԷҲˡ
֪ǵǻǽţһ·úܽ»ȵʱ˶ЩΡ
ڴ֮ϣ϶Ǹȣ˵䲻֪ǲǴ𣬲ѡ˳Ĭ
ҲЩСΡڻΣʵǳֲݣҸʲô
ϣĿһ楣־ͺãЩҲˣ
˵һ䲻࣬ϾҲΪԭ򣬿仰û˵վߣһһ߸ЩϢ
ֹԹԵ£֮ȴշתߣɵ뵽˺֮Ĺϵ˵ԼĻģһ˸⵹ˣô֮Ļ黹ܴ
뵽ﲻɵƺоԼرƵģبţô˵ԼҲƤǸͷƾԼĴǻۣȻ߲ʲôͷ·ǲȳһ·Ż⡣
ž;ö֣߳ȻǺţ˯ûУ
Ӧһʲô¶
ūҲ֪ʲô¶ǿãе˶ȥüϣ
žᵽıζЩϼһǻǲģҪڵĿǶˡ
ֵжȥã˵˶øɻʵǮð£ǰЩӱչѾޣȼյζûУг֡
оԭ䣬°ˣʱ磬ߴԲʻ棬ƻ̵ܵҲǿСǽӻүүҲ˵ָ֤Ļ顣
뵽һȥˣ楾ȻȻûȥƳӿγ˴Ӧλϣϸɵû˵
֮žһӣȻŭĿ֪Ϊʲôôಡأ
仰һʳ߼ɢҲ˵в𣿾¶ҪãǲЩϷֱЦء
¶С𣿡ĳϵǿҺλļ̳ߣ
ܻŰ߱׵ҲǱ
˵ķݶֱŭš
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Ͼ⼸ۣ뵽ȴǱýͷö
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֪տñȻ£һǽ¶¶鲻ɵÿ楣ûгŮǸˣ
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ˣѾͷָʲôͷ˵ǻı
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ȴóһҩôѾ˪֮¶ǹүΪɣһ£ҿԩ㣿


056  ǹ

һ㶣Щޣû뵽һơǵֲῪ˵һָ
Ͽ⸱һЦϣͬͬķ㣬鱨˹٣Ӱ˭
˵ߴߴ磬仰ͬסϵšĻǵô꣬ΪĶǺү֮λ
ϣ˻ǲˣǲǾֱӱ٣ĳֱԲĵ
Ͽ˿Լӣվһҧһţλ幫ҹϣǾǱ£ҲͲҵĹϵˣ
㶾ȣô˾ͺûϵˣ幫ɺǺεȵգǾ㺦ܶ㲻ⳡֺ
ϵͷ
һã¶ΨЩ˱٣Ž˵λ幫⼸ɵ幫ڣ⾰ȻѾȥˣǾ͵ǰǰ
λ幫һ⻰ҲϵֻϾЩۣ֪ǮܴЩˡ
ȻǳȴǸȻô˵ˣϵҲܲӣǾͰѳóɣ
ݺݵĿһϣȥã
ڻóһԿףֱӽԼѾͷûһ˾ͱһ̴ľӣҲʲô鱦ȴǱ鱦Ҫĵ̲ҵĿɽصߣԼصķ
۵ĿһۣóƱݵⶼǽ̣λϰɣ
λһߺߣҵǶӪȥ˭
յһùλ幫Ҫ˽ĵ⣬Ƿ֮ꡣ
仰˵꼸û
ЩΣҲǲ
ǾЩɣ궼Ҳܹ͵ġʨӴſڣ˵ȴǽ͵Ļ
ΣҲ޿κΣ
楿ž͵طߵ߿ԭ˵˾ôˣȻƽûеõκεĲһӾþ𣬻һ¾Ҫվڵƹ֮»
Ͼֵ۾ðˣҵҲ𾪲ԣô
ʱͿˣ㵽ǹ
極ףȻ̧ͷݵãûϵʻ
ǹӰӣϲ򶨣ǳӰϵĶ϶ˡ
һ뵽ԼǰЩӱţԭװŪһֱû
ǰҪŮӣڸڹе飬޵
뻺ЩƱݣ޳ȴѹ棬幫αôļأ
ɫȻֻǵͷ˵ţȴһֱɿоЩ飬ն˺
ϺλвʵĿһۣҲڲȵ˵ţͺãȻ鶼Ѿˣͬͬ岻ɺã
Цһ£ʲôұ飬Ǳ飿
ϺͨͨԹĵͷ
һֱĬĬĿţֲҵҲĳֻĻʹüҺһѾˣ˵ƭСġ
仰Ϻ̧ͷ
ϸǿԼĶӡȴûֽסģһˮˣӪ
ƺĻֱŪԷһһ˰ˡﻹأҲһŪˡ
ϵǵĿ˹ȥʱڳҲǶӹϿ˵ʲôֽסˣҿûЩ߰飬ߵûأ
⻰һûʲôʲô飬ϸһƷȻɱ˵ı
ſڶѾ֣֪ܲӦ
Ͽһĵǣϲ׽ǸˣȷϻӣЩأ
صˬĵ幫ã
ãֳɵģ⻰٣ֻҪ˲˵һһǿƽֲƲôһֱĬĬţҲЦš
Ǿֱ죡ĳԶǿ˿ϣǰֶóɣ
ϱ䣬ǾηοҲǶǸǵǾʹһ֣һϵ˭Ҳܡ
ôô޷Ǹġ
һӰͷΣһȼսģ
һЦơ
׵Ȼǵǰ


057  

׼ĵĺӣó䣬б׼䵶ҲǻʼҶеı־Ϊݱ־߳˵Ǳߵ
ϺüʶһֱЦǣ·𱻶Ǹ˲
ĳϵ۾ȴû뿪Щ˵ݣǶԹӵܡ
һЩˣҵĴǺñ£Ȼͻʵ۵ãָտɴˣ
⻰˵ǻϽ͡
ĬĬĿһۣƵҲб£ΪλԼ׸º֣޶ɷ򰡣
ĶǵĻ˭˵仰˵꣬Ҳ˵ֳۿģδܶǸӣҶֶһŶ
˿޵˵ֻҪ˵ףó˭Ȼ֪˭ǽһʵ
ȻɶݺݵĿԼĵܵܡ
ˣʲôʱﶷĿһ۶ˣ첻Ҫ幫ҲԼݳͥǰͲҪֱ˼Ǻޣ
ȴǿЦһ£幫ˣһһ幫Ͼһд֡
һ⻰ҡҡͷ߾žص˵ֱԲ˵Ѿ޷Ļ
ɬһЦԭôܻӭ
֪𣿡Ϸ·ڲųһڶŵ˵·Ͳûţ
һ·أʵ
Ѿλ¡Զǵ
Ҳնݳ뷨ǻʱʱ
Լܵүˣ㻹һǿĸ硣ҲǺϡǸ̲ˮ˭Ҳ̹š
ҲվǰһĿţźԼߵܲսʤǰ⼸ˡ
ϿΪ˷δȻбڣ㷭ôֻǣ붼̹
˲ٷϺͶˣ뷨һµһݣ˲ٵʱ䣬ҹζֱӾ˵⼸λСõµغðЩЩʹϧ֤Ҳӣ
⻰˼°ƣոİͻȻôˣ˶ţ̴ǺãǱ˺ö־⼸λֻǽӭң󲿶Ӿڸ⡣֪ɱ٣ҪѪɺ𣿡
һδţǿЩЩԶǴ䲻һͲǿʲô
ǲɵɫһ䣬ٴκе
ǵĿţߵļλҲ˵Щ˿ϱӺѣҵʹ͵ĸۡģû뵽óվˡ
ŵţòҰ˼ҽнҲһѶɱˬ
˵ͬ½һ㣬ȴţΪҲ֪ϾǱʶ˸˵ãҪԶǻ£˵иڸ⣬ɱ˼Ҳɷɱ󻹻ģһ뵽һ˵ͬǽͷһ㣬ֿʼҡˡ
űᷳǲ̲ĵֻ֮ɣ
⻰һ̨סϵͷأ⻰ϵͷᣬ϶ᰡǵѪˣʲô᲻ܽأ
⻰ѼǰԵķĳ
ȷһЦڻó˱̵⣬ɫԲӨ͸һǼֵơǴݵ⣬ƹֻлʼҵӵУұ³ʹ͵ķʽ͸͵ˡ
Ҳһת˵һЩۺ죬ⶫк۲Ϊ˵ףʹ͸ҵģҪҷּң
仰˵ϲ÷֪еףõ˱µأ϶Ǿλļ̳ˣּǾͲ䲻λĺôҲҲᱻߡ
һ˵ţ벻ңּܷңᱻڸ֮Ļ
ҲܻӭȻĵĳЩ˶Ƴ֣ҲĲ̣ԷּõĽ;Ժ··Źţ֮䲻κεĹϵ
Ͼ¶ϵ±˵棬ΪǺ޳ܵ˵ţǶǷ޳ܵĲЩϵ飬Թȥг𲻱Ǿӣ


058  

浱ǰʱά֮ѡʲôǲʶֻʵúô
һЦȰѼҷˣԹպ˵
οϷּң˵ЩǿžλĻţȻҲԾλĺ˵ġλۿϣóһıּͬҡ
ɨһߵ£¹Ųҵİ׹⣬̾һҲߵ˾õȣ幫ǲּͬңôֻýЩܵĶʥϣҲʥþλ幫Ҳķڷ
ϵһ⻰۹ˢˢֶϣԣ˶񸾣ֱҵһŶΨвܴġ
϶񶾵ĻͻȻʹЦ幫ѻں˰ɣǺúõһƥô;ˣ㵱Ҳ֪еԭί𣿡
治ɫ⻰ָſڿӣԼ캦飬ָˡһƲƣ㲻ܷŹ񸾣Щ㶪
һ⻰òѪϣ¸Ҷ·ģ鲻ô
΢۾мĵҸҷģ鲻ģ㻹кλ˵
϶ڣ㷢ʲôģ˵Ӿͷ
ϱıʣһʱɫҲΣָϣ񶾵Ůˣû飬ĶĺǶôĴöҵݵ㣡
ʲôҿҵĵĸϿеĶ񶾡
һ񶾵Ů𣿡ֱ壬˵ŮŮֻ̻
һֱͷ۵ϱߣ˵һı¶ȻҲάһ䣬ھλ䣬Ҳ顣
һʣʮֵĳΪһһλƷٵĸ磬߶ǿõ͵Σĵ̾Ϣһô˵ҲҵĸͽΪɣ
仰ֱָ˵ү塣㲻ΪҲҪΪŮǰǲҪȢӣҪѡżңûĸ׺ô죿
֪ĸڼΪı˶٣һĸҪȥæֹ
Ҳͬ⣬ǲôԴҵĸףʵǹ֡
ҲʶĸǶûôЩֶΣһӹǰ磬Ĺҵĸף˷ʥ޹ͿҲ۵ķݶϣԭҵĸװɣ
һԼĸǰȻһʱ߳嶯𣬡磬ʲôҲǵĴ磬бָĸ׾óƾʵ֤Բ²ֻˮһͲ
һʱúõһϷþôˣôҪĸȥТˣ
û뵽𣬵ظĬĬߡ
һֱĿõ˪һôǳԹⶫˣ϶˪ĶҪ۰µŮڳŵúõһ飬һỹĸһף
һ⻰ɫ৵İˡǧ㻹©ȻԹŹӵЩѾͷιĶ˪񵹺óָ֤
ˣôһĸǻάʲôڿɫ׵ʱ򣬶ķҲǶˣˣȥ
Ȼвʣ¶ˣ޿ĺŮͬһ㣬޶ȥ
ĳҲ֪ʲôź޵˻˵˾䣬ѿⷿԿ£
ɶݺݵĶ˹һ̽־ͽ˹
㣬⣿ֺõһ䣬ͬʱĿԿϡ
ĮĿЦ£ĸ˳ɹˣҶľһ
һ⻰Ƶˡ
ʱóһݼ¼ϱ߶ҸҵĶ⻹ĸ׵ļױǼױӻλɣ
ĳϻǿʱüͷ壬ôļҲЩϱʲô
ԼôҲûܶóĻǱϵ嵥ôҿû׷ɲֹЩ
ЩûӯĳϲŷּҶЩ
幫㲻ţֻҵĶ


059  ֪

ĶҲҵ𣿡˵ĻҲúףô˶Լⷽ˶ڣȻⷿԿ⣬ǿŤĹֲ𣬴ȥԼĶ
ǿΪ
ɷ̰ӵļױ幫Ǹûʸĸ׵ļױɣ
һƵֱӽԿ׶һ
幫ǲöˣҲԽĸ׵ļױӽٸһ£
һ⻰ͷۣĬĬôɵ˵ľ仰һҲ٣зûʸŮױģοĸ׵ļױ
һ𵱳ʮױһʱ۵ЩŲ¡
ȴǲƣպλֵϵøˣҪ븮˹һ𣿡
𣡡ŵ˵ּҵ飬ûҪȥ븮
Ц壬ĸ׵޻ڰɣ嵥һ˭˭ϣ˵˵
ôִ˶ٺöû֪˵Ƕֽš
Ҳ֪ĸôд춼û˵楣˵ô仰
ҵ˶ʱɫһڡ
楻˵ۡռҲС
һŵĿǣҵլأܷ֣
ۡķֳ˼ң˭϶ûй⡣
̯̯֣ҪҪʲôң
仰ʳе˶ưһ㣬һ˭
һϵľУҲٵĲҵǶôһ͵ǲɣ
˵ľУ۵ĲУ˵ͬɨһ·ӣլɣǻʳǵжûмɣǳһֵƣ
仰ͱѣ˶ݺݵĿҲһᡣ
ȴĬһЦ
ôɣ֪òôȱ˷˵Ѻ˵
һ⻰ͬǣǻҾλأûۡκٻʮֵ⡣
ǵĴСöʱһѪѽҪֹ٣ֻۿš
ҹҳǿеլ⣬ǾҵƲǾС
ߵʱ˵滹楣ЩҲ˵ĸ˳ȥȫ
楳ʱŷûʲô־ǴСһЩٶҲǳˡ
ݵĿһôó˲Ʋ˴Ĵָ˻Ρ
֪ڿԼɵ̵һЦ˵楣⼸λֱ̸գʣͺЦ
Ҳ󷽷һЦ͸λˣ
׳һЦĶŵȻǣôܼأ
һЩȣЩεĵͷҲýݣʾ֭ôش𣬽δޣ
ԭδѽ˵ǽɩˣЦҲȤ˵
˵ʲôأô֣˵⣬ʵ˵
Ĳҵ嵥ֱӽ楣ܺˣ˵´˹֣ˣ
´˵ſһֻۣʱְˣˮĴ۾ֿ˿ľУܾԼŲס
һЦȥɣҺ˵仰
楿ôҲʣǸ´סˣһ˫ÿһۿ楣ôֲʶˡ
ȫǺ۾ȫ֣ƴһ㣬Ļ͸ŵ٩
楽ıľУȻȻЦЦû˵
ǻûɻأֱǵĲҵˣ´ǴȤĽǱ¼ǰĺˣֵ˹飬ֻǲ֪ʱȥռأ
һЦ¸ǰĺĳǲҵ˭֪ʥҰ
˵ϧĿһ楣Ҳˣշּ֮࣬ͥ¿ܾҪ楣һˣһռҼ
´ֻǺһ£֮ô˵ҲάԼӡôռҵˣûɻͺһİһ˵ȥռãҲûȥݷʲôģϾռҵļɲŮӡӻ˵ɲҪֵϣһѽ
֪ػش
´ͷǵûռң
ûˡ
֣˷Ƶˣ


060  ر

´һЦƺ˵ʲôǿһû˵ǹָˡ
һŵйǱ˵ĻǸղ˵Ļ£Ҳǿߵ˵Ľôֹ֪뷨ǰػĻǳ֮˭ˡ
ҹꤵڵߣڸͷ֮ϣŵŮʱʱĵ٩䣬ߵװû˲Ͳҵ嵥ֱӾ͵ݸⶫأ
Ļƣţ
⡭楻˵ʲôҷģ
ɫһ죬Ǻðɣͷٸ㣡
Ĭֻǰ߿Щ٩ЦһЦװƵͻȻʵղ´Ϊʲôϲʶˣ
⻰һţƳ仰ĬĺãҲԴ´˵ʵ֪ҶʲôҲ֪ܴ̼飬һ滹˭ⲻǰѿ𣿲Ƥʶȿ´ᣡʶʶռҵκˣ
ЩԹĻ΢΢üΪʲô˵ǰôı仯ͬλһ㡣ǿϤ㻹ǵ𣬻᲻Ҳˣ
Щͷ˵벻⡣ΪԼǸ䲻ȫˣñԺ̹ϵĵҡǵˣ
ʧʧȥ߾Ȼһ˿թ
˲£ʵҿ˵ġ÷Сʱҳȥռ㣬ǸʱСͷ׷Һأ
楲֪˵٣ֻװ䲻ȫĵ˵ͷ¶Ҿû㾸𣿡
Ҳ֪СʱͷץסʲôЦ㣬ʱ죬תۼ㶼ôˣ
˵ŻͷԴһӡ
˵ĺƵģƳһۡ
ûĻɴˣСأô˵ţһɫЩˡ
ɫɲߵģΪ˵ļ䲻һϣ˵Ͼȥεĺܡ
ƺԸ⿴ӣս˵ʵЩ겻ҵڲȢ㣬ЩಡҲ֪ңȻҲŷҲ޵Ļ
楾ȻĿһۣ¶𣿡
Ȼб۵˵ҵԧɰҲһֱţ뵽ҵҲ㣬һֱûõǰ㿴ûһ˫ЬǺͬ״Ԫĺñҿ̫Ҳûдϻ۵ıˣָһ°׵ĳʮֵϸͬ൱ĺʡ
˵ţǻЩüɫ裬楶ôϵģ˵е©ԽԽô¶ôоԼٱԧĺɰⲻǰ˱ȳԧ𣿻Ǳ״ԪѥӣӲдģԼô޼һ£ѵԼͶͱˣȻôĺ塣
ھͶͱҲˡ
ԽԽףһͻݣҰе߻ˣҲıˡ
ʲôˣЩʧƵĵܲٸɰǰ͵ģͻȻûһϰߣ
궼𣿡Ķ
һЩ㡣
ǺðһҿҷҲܸһѼӣŭһʱת˲εԲܳΪеĹɬ˵ȫˣĵ޲ã˸Ѽӣ
ʵѼӶ岻ϣ浣óһɰ
ʵҲòɰֻǿԧɰ͸ġ
֮Ĭһһʱγʹͷ¡
߾ͬʱҲЩľЩ飬˵Һ˷ӣ
ͷûɰ˵һլӣ޹»Ҳûзһûڵ󣬵Ҳǹסģ
һЩ
Ͻ͵ͷһЩѾˣԺӹˡ
ţ˵ԺӻС極ȻôĶͷŲ£
ŶҲһЦô꣬Щ͵ССĻرɣ


061  뻳

ûģ˵һķ˿һƫͷ㷢ڶ¶ЩĶ۵ԲΡ
ɵÿ˹ȥôû׹
⼸װŸɥֶǴɫĶ׹Ծժȥ
һЦˣ⼸ΪˣТġ
򴽣鶼ȥˣҲƽ£
һҡҡͷǳ˲¹ͷģ
ųĬദס
ſͻȻһʼϲ̧ȥץ⳵涼£ֱץһҲʧȥģֱŹǰȥ
һİڻһ뻳ŵ㣬ɵøһӡ
ҡһ£˵һӿһϸĸо͸Ƥִɵһ
ƿźǴĶϣź
һȻǰԼӣ˻δޣһֱˣһֳֻųȹ̵ȡ
һĻЦЦǺǵ˵ֵĹǺãȻչﶼҪȥˣ
ôһ˵Ҳӵˣ׳ĺӶһ
ǵ٩˵ЦСʲôչôȥأ
ǰǰ˼ҸôãôĿŵȥ̸Ҳ첻ͣǸ
楺ߵ뿪Щͣĵ٩ǵʵϲôʱأ
ЦƶҲҪӹ涨ˣ
˵һָһС磬ȻܹЩ˵֣˵Ҳһʱ˳֪֮һ
Ǹ𾩳֮ϰңҲѸײڶȻȵǷӦҾòôණˣ
Ǹ񣬻һЦҸ˵һ仰¶׵úܡ
ŵ˵ͷ˵˺٣˺·
˵仰̧̧ü֣СӼȻˣʲôʱϲư
һ仰ûšҲ֪Լʱ⣬ôİסһ£ᱻ˶룬ҸոҲ˵δޣõ٩˶˵䡣
óЩ˵ʲôʱӣҲǿ
һĵˣ˼ʲôӰ
⻰˵ҹһЦȴûĻһ˵ȻҲû˭ˣ
ҲǹһЦбԺǽ㱦ˣ⻰ǹһЦ
֪Щûʲô⣬޷˵˵ЦЦ˵Щ˻ӣܲΪ˵Ļ⡣
þͿ˻ͷЦҲһûˡü겻ɢ
ĳЩѻɣһ˵һ׼
Ťͷô˵δ𣿡
һ⻰Ͻ죬ǲ˵ǲδ֣ܾһΡ
εǳסˡҵǸڣټежūһѹɫ֮£ɫȻ׷
лȨǸ
һ⻰һ££ǲĺЦеĶչȻظ
ЦӦһ楲ͬ⣬Һһ
˿ֿ˿ڵǣ߰ɣ
Ҳߣ極ͷҲ¶񹷡
極ȷǲ¶񹷣Щ˵仰٩Щɬ
һ鿴˵УǾͬʿ๲أ۾˶ܿףЩ߲ơ
ȻĿ޾ɫҲһĺõЩЩ˵УǵСĿˣԵҲ˵ͷ
һҵ˲ˣЩֱɵǰһ˲ݵӡ
楿һЦǶ٣ԸǰЩӲСıЩɥ
仰һ˵ϵԥˣǶһǵģɵÿ˿ıߵϣ˼ҿվֱء
Ǳˣô˵ˣȥɾͲˣǸ˼¡
żϻɵ͵Ŀһ楣СŮӵԴӾ顣
һ˵ҲûٸȥۿŴСǰ϶񶾵Ŀһ楣ɨǣǵĺ¡


062  ӻ

ĳֻ׷Ŀģ˵Ķδ̫ˡǿɲһ˵ĶôôʵľߣǺöණǼģӦһ֡
ԣҲҵһӣƾʲôûǵķݶ˵Żǻеı¹֮·Ű׹⣬ӳϡ
ͷ˵һĺӣô쵹ûҲ֪ҵĺҲ
һЦִŵĳ޶ϸ壬ĸǹʮ㣬վʣĸôһֱӪẉ̂ĿһֱҲʾſգôǮſգЩǷʵͰ˵ǲǾ壡
һ˫۾⼷ѵһγɵһ֪Թ˵Ƿϸ¶ҲһΪǣ˾˵ȥɣ
˵ȥ𣿡ǾʬڣĵһһЩ֤벻ȱ֤ݡ
Ǿ幫һĬĬĻϣ˶ۿŸ߿գ·ûλ
СûвκΣֻ֪ԼӦõǷûˣǽ˵ǵĶӦûǼ̣ԸּҾͷּң
һûʶҴĺôΪǵ汲жıأô궼ίȫˡ
ȴǣҲ֪Ǽٷͣ˵ҪЩǡ
ЩϲһֱĬĬЩСУʱʱĶһ£Ȼ˵šЩʹòҲ뿴ȫõ
ϺǺЦģ۵ЩԲ
ǸСŮˣСŮ˼Сˣֶ˵ô󷽵ĺôûٵã˲ڿóָһЩзݲǹƽô
û뵽Լ˵Щ˵ЩӸĶһֶݺݳ˵ģ
һ⻰ûŹֱӾ˵԰ȻּΪɶóǶļҲ
һЩԵˣǷĽ͵λ϶ˣˣʲôָǣ
û楲ôһ䣬Ҳ˵Ĺܲãġ
˵仰ᣬǱߺ˵ʲôҲܣСﶷְšָϵ˰˵ɱˣƲ˰ϵġ˵ڻѵ߳ľ飬ҪôյĺѹϣҪôǺε·ȫһݣǲİģ
˾ƣԾһԼЩҲԼɵģһʱߵ˦ֺߣȻǲΪˣһʱ㵽Աȥˡ
ʱ楲˵ʲô
λ֪ʲôʱ𣿡˵ָָյеѾǺʱˡ
ʱǾˡĳϴ³ˣҲ߶ʮһЩ˻ǲԾˡ
һЦҷּǷּϵʱҲǵģǸҲߣҪˣкúõ˵һҵ¶
һֱ֣û뵽δɵС˵ѲѹƵǴ
¶ľųϼˣ֪ǺµУʵҲӵĺ¡ϾڹʳǵӣôҲǹǸ뵽鵱УκҵҪͬ۹õزƲ
ۼͷԣھֹʱ䣬ȻҲûǸƲǮı󣬿˴Ǿ͵òʧˡ
ĵûôϵģô˵Ҳҵõ˾λ֮ôණЩպô˵ҲǶûϾģ˿δȾָ
һ仰ųϽԼժøɸɾͬʱҲЩǣû˱ĳʵʲôǡ
ۿžųںѷһʱҲ뵽պǺүҪֱûùӳԣɢɳһ˷ֱʱ߸߾ıڸǰ׷׵ķ¡
ųֻһǣҲ֪˵ʲô֮ĳһ㡣
žųȥһԣ㽫ү벻֧֣Һ˵ҲˣֻҪӻˣ˻ȥ


063 ʤһ

ƺǳһ£ɫ̾һʵͦʧģҲĲκεǡ幫˵öԣģ
ųһֱ飬õһģǶǵľ͸оԼ˵ֵһļ磬ȻָӺɷ򣡡
˵Ųŷֵ˵ϣҪЩ˻ǵͷɻ֮˶ˡ
楿ڶ飬Ųһֱڿš
ˣǶԶˡЦ˵
ȴûջĿ⣬Щ˻ǵΪҾ˭ӡ
̰ѽνƷ棬ƽ𶯵ġ
ƺǣҲ̫ˡ˺ʤһ
ΪСŮӸԼƽأıֵӺݴȣû뵽õһ仰
˵ұ𣿡ѸҲȥԸһǰС
ҧԼ۵Ĵý׵ıݿ۽أʱЩǣЦʲô棬Ҳɣ
ǶԷԵ͹ǰ˵Ѿ鲶׽۵ףȻս˵ĳЩ˸ҺһϵŶ
楾ȥ˸۾΢΢ͷ˵ֻ¡
ŶһĳЩ˵ֶβ֮֮ȻĳЩ˲мΪ飬Ҳʡˡ
𡭡ʮֹȵĺͣɫ֮Լˮһ˫֣߸߾Ĵָʣĺܰ𣿡
һǸ߸߾ĴָЩСһո˭˵ұȱɸʤһ
ǿޣɴ˵Ȼôͽ仵ˡ
ôЦˣ˵ر𣡡
У楹һЦԹžǶжĥȻȻ
Ҫ˵楣ĳϵı仯УϷԼ˵ˣɵ÷۵ĴһལҲ˵Ƕˣ
ǶжĥôͰûκαʵ
ǲ楿ЩţҴôʴˣȻ㿴ҶΪҲûĴѽҪǶŶĴڶǣ
ϸϸƷζһĻ֪ǵĹ£ԼǶָҵЩˣôȥȴûȥʣΪֻ֪ǣһƫ졣˵ҿɲȻ汻ǳԵĲ¹ͷ
ԣûжԣﻹǸһ䣬Ƕ٣
ԵЦЦңȴеҴȤ˵Ҹأ
⻰ЩҲŲأֻǻ̫˽㡣ǿˣŸ˵ĺȤҵһףأ
ףҲر𣡡ô˵ȴûʲô˵ı飬ǾҲ̫˽ĻһЩˡ̧ԺǽӴʱܳģ
極ͷͬʱоЩأɵŤͷֿ˿ߣĲˡ
š񣬡ʵҲԸǣֻǵΪҵﲻνɷȡȡ֮еȴ˺ҵĻϣ޷ȣ
ֵͷ֪ģǰǰҵ۾ѩǳƤҲ
˵꣬Լ۵Ĵոո㿪Ц㲻ɣ
׵ģֻΪҲƽ˵꣬ˮĴ۾
ֲĹһСӣڶԷȵĴ۾ʱ˵ֻǸΪλŹǣһûвμӷ䣬ʵ㲻ϼ̳˺λҲûκεҶѾ߶ûУլʵҲǽġΪĺʵǻԿģֻǸոպǸϴʶ潻ɱҵĴǳ˶ǿŰ˶飡
ףһɣ飬ͬʱԼĶӣһЩˣ
ϲӣһϴοʮֵϲԣξ͸һֻŵ԰ɣ
ĿְԼǰһʱ֪˵ʲôãԼһԵĻΣ˵ʱ򣬼˵ԼĶӡ
ҲһɣôһֻҲԼҲԲˣͬ˵Ҳͬһȵ˹ȥ
ǳԱսģȫˣ˵ǰ
Ҳˣ˵仰Ĳһֻʺֻʣ¹ͷˡ
Ĭװżǵֽ


064 

楿Щ壬ԵˣŶԷ𼦹ֽʱǻĻȣȻ˸á
ΪⲻļһֱĿطš
ôˣĶ𣿡ŹĿЩϷŰʵ
ЩӺׯأûаطһӿڡ
ЩĿһۣȻ˵ͷЩׯӺĿǿģҲȷ˿ãõֲ֪᲻췦
˼ﲻϵһЩ뷨ɾ۾ţͻȻҹ˲ƽ֮·һҵĵ˼˲ֱӾһͷײĻ
ܸоһԼڷ楸벻Ķ㿪ɾҵҡΣǰ˻ĵ£ֻҲܵĵ
ǡѪ֮ζϮ
ôˣ楿ŶԷǰͻȻѪЩˡ
ſڣԼ˵˾û¶ûôѪ
ֱ˺·ðѪĵط˺˿ڣ֪ԼղŲСײġ
ǸɫһҲÿ
ûµģ˵һ䣬ͬʱϿ˵֮ɫɵƺǹŸˡ
˵˿ϿҩĺۼѹԼûзǶԷԼҲЩ֣Ƶ˵ôŪģ
Թ˿˵𣿡
楺ÿ֣СĸȾˡ
û¶ģ
˵û¶ΪѪȾ𣿡ǱͬʱĿ˿ߣ֪ɶʱܵĿĵء
񣬡ˣѡĵطƧ
⻰˵Ĳ٣ܿһƧĵطֵͣǲ⼸ȻмѾӡ
̧ʱҲǡ
ǼѾ֣һҳһʰͥԺЦ͵
̸˿ڣͷˣúòһǰˣ
ֱ죬ǰץˣҪ˱£ǵԴðң
˭˵أʱ¾Ͳøţ붼¡
һһﶫŵȴѻһ£Ҳôˡ
ڰ̧ԵʱóһЩƿƿ޹޺ʹɴϸɴ飬øҪֵĺЦõһߣĸ߶ȾƵһ޻ϣһ߲ȥѪһ߰ҩķĩȥȻóԼСƿӣڷŵĿһЩҩȡһɾ鲼˾˶֮ѹڷŵ˿֮ϣ˿ⷭͬʱϸɴ׳ļһȦַ൱ĸɾ䣬ļſڽࡣ
аչȻҽΣղһҲ֣ܶ˵ǺЦĸǶǴϴ֣ص˿ڣֻϸĵĴ
һЦչַҲУûôʼվûһ
ǰǰչַ죬˶ۣЦŲôһ䡣
ôۣ㿴չʼûЦ
԰ֵչϴֵҲ˵һ䡣
˿ڣʼտŶԷϸַҲһϲǻûϲ棬Ϳ쳣߾Լĸ缸٩ĲСԽΧҧҧʲô˼ѵƵַţҽ̸
һһЦһֱЦһվŵ˵չｲе
Цһ۲ͬսߵ˸ǣͻȻһתĳһСѾͷ֣ҵĺֳ˵أӦչ˲ܣҿɲӦ
Ѿ߷Լϸ˵ǵĹӣ֪ˡ˵꿴һʱϺϼɡ
楾;վһԣü΢ֲ㵱ͨѾͷôҪ˵ġ
չɣŶߵ鷢ոǲǿַ죬ǰɣ
ǵģ̸Ц𣬸컹ְھͳˣ
˹֣ɫĵǺȾƣ
õģȥʣµ楺ӳ֮ɫԽԽ졣
һ̵̽òˡȥˮ£ץס֣ߣߣ
ôȵץţ楻ɫһ죬˵ȥˮ
ѾԵû⻰ǽץ֣˵űߵĻ
֪ڻţٵȥյø˫ȥˮ뵽Ե˳Ӳڴǰȵͷȵĺ͸ȹС֮ϣ֮С


065 Է

֣ҵøˮ£ֻ˵ţΪԵûѣһȴУ楿ǺЦָɵǸѾͷ
ǰɣãҶһˮ楼æԸҪĽ
ΪԼײʲôüųȥʱԸǺܿĶһˮȻվһԡ
楰֣ˮͶĽȸͷϣȻֺҸ£ĹҲˣֻһ˻ϣ楾ƵĲãֻڲǼƽϵʱæͶˮһĲĽģЩֵ룬ô˾Ȼų
СѾмĿţ˲ÿĵطֻۣڵĲǺʵűµĽǾһҪܳȥ
楺һˮȸһһ裬ǵûҪȵġ
Ӧһû뵽һֱҹֻ۾ֱܡ
ҲֱڷˣŻ˻£ԼЩĵڴߣʱ򻹻Ķͷ̲̣ǵִĶͷ֮Ͼ˯ˣʲôʱѵҲ֪
ʱҲûоԼЩʪĿӣĵ˴
ڻʱ˵ɫۣİŲ˴ϣȥԸѾһ˯Ȼѡ
߳ȥĻ޸𣿡
˭֪أ˹һңȥأҲ֪ʲôҹʱŻ糿һ仰Ҳ˵
һߴɨͥԺһ˵š
˵𾢶һ̧ͷ
빫ԭ£Ҳûж⣡
ֻˣǱ˱Ͳ£˵겻˵ֻи˻Լְĸۡ
ת˲ͥҲа¡極ҩõúܿ죬˲֪æµʲô
µʱʰͥԺ絽æµԺӽĶ˸֮ɫһСֲźȻѡɫΪСͥԺ֮ءסԺӣѾɽҰֲԼԺǷƤĻǽǶѵС·һʻһͨĴ
ڻԵеʲô
ѾһλӨɷ
û뵽λԸǰˡ
ӨѾΪ˸ŸɾĺɫȹŸ˵ķЦӯӯĿ
ˣӨ˵ŵյǸ
ݼлﵱճȫȻǸ򣬵˵֮䲻ǡ
楺Ц֮˲裬Ҳ˴飬Ҳûʲô͵ģ͸Ϊ񣡡
˵Ż楽ʱеĶ˹ȥ
㵱Ǹȡһݼױ֮ɱʲôϧأ
һЦӦõģȴҵһ⣬Űɣ
Ө˵л֮ΣһԱߵȻµѾõĳ𣿡
ôһ楾֪ʲô˼׼Ҫȥߣ
ͱӨ֮˵ԼķǺðʽӲûó
楺Цţҷݲ
ӨͷźˣҲҲôõӣܲߣҿмҵˣЩ۵Сǿģ
極ЦҪҵҲԣмȱµġ
⻰һ˵Өֱ죬ǹ
԰ȥɣ
ӨЦúϲ£죬ȷǵüҪǻ۵Ůӡ
楸֪һǰͣ£Ө˷ܲѣһȥʱЩɵۣǶõɵۣǿڵѾ߽ζߡ
컯յģôٵˣ極һ仰ע⡣
翴楣ֱһָļһֻûһָָġ
ﲻҵĵ̣ٲұ٣ֱӴŵţʹ߹·ȫפ㡣
㻹ҪʲôһżĶŮˣӲӵĴӲҪˡš
ӨյҪ죬ȴȻĬš
ӨһʱûзӦ楱ɵˣȻŶԷ費ĴʻһŭûС
״⣬Žˣ˵ôˣ˪ˣǳưҩѵС㣬Ҳ䣡


066 

籾ţҲ仰˵꣬ͷϵβŭ˵ĸĸ⣬ھңҲûȾָģ
ҲûδĹȡ̵Ķ֪˽أ֪ĻΪ˽أ⼸ƺǵӵû˵ڣΧֵȴףڳڵľ⼸֣޷ǶԷǿӲû˵
ţԭδĹȡҪżң
ҪõżҲʮױǿмױӵģ׳ôùȥģ
һѮҵӸ˵ĪǡҲǡҲֹ
˵һĹĳޣȻϱʮױôױƳǺεȵ档ⲻȢ޵Լôܲᴦ롣
ŵ˷ۣӨһǽѹˣûŭĿǰװųˣצڰϻ
ǲ֪뷨һЦӵϻ
һƲֵʽȻ·磬߾ͬûҵͬûһŭȣ˵˵ʲôСֻûҶӦõĲƲ
˵⻰˿ЩֵˣԼҷ£֪еԭίԱſڿӣ
˵ĸһ϶죬Ͼ˭ҲԸǷǡ
ʱǷģ˵û⡣ⲻһ䣬жĸôҪͼһС㣿仰˵ôҶǰС㱾òצչβôŶǲġ
˸棬˽ﲻڶ
楣ǲҪģԼ˾Ϊ˭һ𣿡յĴ󺰴С
ô˵˲Ҫ˭ѽȺ˵仰˿ʼ楡ɵþһ죬ȻŻ
˭˶ֵʱͻȻһԹٱΪ׵ʮŲķΣ˵˵˹컯յ˵Ŀ𣿡
һæ
ﻹЩ֣·ѶȻ˵Ǳٵûı٣޷ûѹѹˣҲȴ極ô˿ΪأҲˣ
˭ˣҲԼҵĶ
ͬȡ͵˵û֤˭
ôһѯʣ楿еˣܷ֤ոΪҲĿãֻҪλһ˵ɡ
ѯʵֵ˾ȵˣȻȺв֪˭˵һ˭ǽĶŮ֤Ƿ𣿡
ƵĻȺáЩ˿ŵмʶ楣Ҳǲ޳ΪڸոҪʱ򣬷߷߲ƽȺϳһһû֤Ȼ˲ǴͨһĮڿš
ӨһЩҲô極ģ񼸷ദȻ֤У極˸ģһ˵λеۼΪʵΪ飬͸ոյҼҹûж˵ʲôЩڼҹ㣬ǳڻλУǸλǼۻ಻浾Զڱ⣿
⻰һ˵е˸ղŷ飬ҪۼΪʵ
ո˵λʮĸˣĻۻ಻汲ˣҪЩĻƫƫһδĹܹ˵⵽˭ۻ಻ѽˬʵԸǰһվҿˣλڼҹŮ
˻ͷһʼ˵Ҳ˸šһֱָԽԽࡣ
һŭָ楣Ǹ֮Ůۻ಻Իˣ˵øƵģСûĶѵԼţ
ۼ̬Ҳ˻ͷ
ڷˣ極ѵɵ׽Ū
һ˵ţӵĲͷ΢΢üС㣡
Ů楣
΢ЦͷⲻʶһԵĵͷ֪ץʲôѱһ㣬楣ҵĻ͸˹ڴҿɶأûа˵ۻŮ˰ɣ
е˵ȷ￴أòֻǵͷ˵˾仰ûпʲô鰡ǸӲ˵Ļ


067 

Ҳ൱Ĳãüĺǳ⣬ں˵˵ʲô͵˵Ĳͷȥһ˰ɣ
˵⻰ɷ˵Ĵˣĳֲݡ
ɢɢˣӨʱ˵ûؼҵĻؼң
һЦҲͶɢˡ
Ÿղ˵ķӦҲǻ飬ҲǸ˲ţҲһʱ߹۲Щӡ
ܵҪܶһˡ
ôһֵȷǵ˲ٵʱ䣬ۿϦ½ڳ䣬楾Ȼظ
бӨֹƺ󲻶ò˵ʲô
楼һЦл˵αµġ
Ө˿極飬ƺȷʲôһһĭ˵Կηûε
һҡҡͷ˿ȥҵĶŮ֮⣬ˣ
˵ĲӨǰڽ֮ϣ˵Ӻ͹лǲȻǰ䣬ʱˮﲻò
űӨĵȰ棬極ͷȷ֣µҲãȻ֪ʲô
ӨЦЦһȰ⵹Ȱ˺Щˣȴ֪Щ˶ǽģнлҲʱЩˡ
һҪüѾͷ뵽
ӣ֪жǱ˰ġһԴѪǲʵģЩɻͷǿԵġ
ģҲżӻţĳ
ǹ￴Ҫö٣ӨЦʵ
ͺá
Ǿͺֻû˵أͻȻ֮ͣžһ˵Сˣҹ
ǺİֻǸ˰ࡣ
˲ӦׯôԼһһ΢΢һЦˣ
û˳ƺͬһָ楣ĶŮˣôģ𱨽ҵŮͽţ㻹ǲˣȻϷ壬飡
һ˵һĨᣬҵôϹ㣿ԼŮ
СǾȡԹñˣǺϵıӨŵ˵һ䡣
úúðָҿѾͷԭҲҸĶѾͷҳԴöȲȱģԴ˽ҵĸۡ˵ָ楣ҵСŮմˣδ֮ǰãȫģȺ֣Ǻö
ʱڴûʲô֣˵ĳȻ˺öˣעͥ˺Ůδ˽ãǸū澶Ϊǰܻŷ磬һʱ֮˶ָָ㡣
˵Լ˭մ˭ù
ӨһӺһĿ楣Ψһ֪ʵˡ
ˣҪԵģ˵ţıӨļͷӨ˼ױ޳ȥΪǰܻŷ磬Ϊθ˼ױ
һ仰ʵõƿԣưͳԻп˵
Χ۵һδŵһ飬Ƕš˻˵˾䣬֮ˣ
û뵽ͷһʱĸˣҲͷôģָ極·˶֪Ϊ£αģȻҵŮţȥ˵ףһǣ
˵Ź楸ȥŽ
楱ֲ϶һӡһ߲һ˵ٲ֣ҿɾҪߴңЩ˵¶
ϻΪסˣһ⻰һҲɿˡ
ׯϲùɣҲ͵ܳģһѪ˵뻻طǾȥŮҿɲĸ
Ҹպ֪H£ҪȥҲסӨ
ŲɵɫһףȻĵķߺޣ˲ˣٶ˵ʲôͻ뿪
˻صۡʱ򶼿Ƶˣǰ˱Өסž˵˸ۡ˲
楹ȥʱ˽˫ۣǷЩ졣
Ⱦˣվڴǰһ䡣
۾
ַˣϷڣȥЩˮ
ϴǻԲѣȻ˺ܶ࣬ȻȴΪԼյĹ̡
ϴ˺óʱ䣬мȵˮĵطʱգζԷĶͷʼղգæ˰ô£һŤͷˡ


068 

ů£Ļ㴵ţС
￴ļū澣ͻȻ֮ԼĵȻʹū澵
ƽȵĻгɳ˾úУūֻǸµ֣ЩСˮ͸ֱ˪¶¶ѩĸѾͷעȻʹһЩϣȥԼµѡ
ӨʼտţҪ˵ʲôʱ˵Щ飬Ȼƽ˶ԱӨԶ
Өһæ˵Ө飬ҲԹвٴͶ£ӨҲҪ˵˵ԼĻﲻҪƴ˵һ
ոߵ楻ʵ˺֮ȡñ˴˵βףοôСġС֮ĶȾ֮ʵбҪԼı
ǱӨϵĿ⻹Ǵʲô¶ƫҪʱ˵
Өūʵĺ˵ȻҲǸū澵еԭίһֻèǵõιˣΪӦġ
һ⻰ЦŵԶӲʧͷб𣿡
Ө˵ͷ֪е˶ãЩʧԼ乫ӻǸεģЩķΣ˴ģԹǲõġ׻˵͵ǣǣº𣿡
楿ûⷽ룬ɵЩСѾͷʮһ꣬뷨
ӨŶԷɵ񣬺ɸֵ˵ЩŮͶ׵ģΪū϶Ҿб䣬ӾǷȵĻ֪̿һ˼
̿ɶ˻𰡣ͥǰˣ楲߶˵ô䣬ĿűӨҪԺĹܼҰɣЩ˶ˣ
Өһ⻰ûסЦˣллΣ
һվߵʱ߿ĳˣת˵һ·ɫ㣬ﻨ㣬Ϊߴ˵ط
ЦǺǵ£Өɫȥݲˡ
Щˡʵʵ˵ԺԺľ
һЦ£һ£޷ǴӦѡ
ֹеʱ򣬼Ҳ⾰𣿡Цѯʡ
еһűӨĲ費ȵģǰЩȥɽһЩϺõĸ÷ȥݲȣ
ɫһЦ·͸˵УʱնʱЩȲߣ⣡
˽ڵûܻΣŶԷɫЦЦȴǲ۵ףת˲ϵİָʱƺ˼
Ǵ¶ţЩڡ
ʱСѾ߰¶˽Գֳǰ
һ⻰楣ȻҪʲô顣
֮Ц粻ɣŵҸкóԵģˣ
ƣ뿪иʱôˡ
´Ҳ⣬ǹǨ֮ϲҲУ
˵˵ЦЦһͬ£űӨնĲ衣
楶ȥߴ߳ʱƣ伸СˣһῪֱ֧ĸо
´Цоô
תͷܺð
ҲǺòãҵʲô뷨
ײһת˲Цŵ뷨Ҳѽôҵõȴ֮󣡡
´ЩεһЦ֣֪˵Ĳ
ĸȻס֪ҲǸҪʾʲôɲ˵ִ֪ģ
´Щֵһֳʦˣۿǰ˺ֻʱ˵ЩĺػصЩζǧĺ꣬˭Ҳ˵񻰡
Լ˰ʱŴƶһЩʱСˣɫζȫ˵ĵһЩƣƱյȵڶʱ楿һۡ
컹ձȻЩ飬˾á
һЦ楶ҾͺһҲǳһ˺Ⱦƶį˵Żһƾͷŵ極
Ȼûʲô񱣬ǿŻûж
楶㳢һĺܡ
楿һҧĿû
ȴͻȻվߵ󣬡ǲǰܺˣҸ㴷
˵һ߬ȭͷ楶ַһĺðɣ
ʲôʱǿǰ´
ܾ
ܾʱЧġ


069 ٰü

˿ţֵͻȻǰˣü΢˵಻ϸΪ㻭õüЩͷҸ㲹ϣ
˵⻰Ĳѵһ㲻Υ
һƽʱԵĲҪڵǰ˳ڶס졣
楶ȴ˵ͷϡ
ǡǱŲˣ楶֪Ұˣôҳأ
˵Ҹĳһڡ
´ȴһЦкǻ˵ٰü
һжҪű˿˵ǹһЦּЦˣ
ס˵죬г֮楿䵭и߶ԷЪЪˡ
۲Էգÿһ˫۷תĿĵͷų谮еС˳һȻԼҸĳšһ߳Իһ߶²ס˵óԺóԣҲ
´Ҳ£һݫϺԵ֮ˬ㡣
Ʊյ
楿ž뿪˻˵ˣ㲻ǵҷôҺҲðˣķİɣ
һͲˣ楺һ㰮Ⱦͺȡ
δţվߵ˲ᣬתͷ´˵˵ƺԣҺȶءߺȶ˻˵ʲôֹüɫ顣
ҧݷֻһӰڸĳϡ
һٷ˳Ե쳣֡
´ζĿ˱Ӱȥĵطͷ˿죬糿ʱϼ죬һ꣬㷹Ҳøˣ
˵ŻվֶʱǸǣ
æ˵޷վҲͿͣ´Ҳ㬵ĸˡ
´ߺ˳˼֦極Ժʱ֪ʱѾﻨ㡣
һȰ뿪ĴǰŮε֮ϣŵ֮ϽëɣڰȴŴɸеԵôԼǸо˵עĿһĽë̱Ŀ
ˣӣĴû˵һʻͷݡ
ȥϣͬʱóл㻹һϲ翪Ӧģ
楿̽ģҲȻ´ʲôɣŻ߶תĵڿϲȻ˱Ҷ㡣Ҳϲ֪ܽ࣬ϸҶ˪
ţɫҲһ˪
Сʱʲôǵˣٴֱ׵˵ǰ⻨ҲԲǵȻҲǵСʱ飬ҲųҵϲҲ䣬ǻⶫҲж˭Ϊļҷ򻨣ʱڲͬɧ
⻰Щʵôͻ˼䣡
˵ļͲļ䵱С
װԼͷСĿĵԴ֮ļͽģҲʮֵĻҡҲԸΪһԴͻۣ
ɻġŶһʧ㬵ĵͷҲղ
楿ЩԼ𿪿˵Ͻ磡
ˣûΪɣ
ûС極ȥ˺öණֹʱ˵˾䱨٣ǻûұصʱ򣬲ȴ͵֮ｫ£
˵ǰ󣬡ڻʲô
üʱֻǻɣûϣׯϵˣôĵõϢ
ôһ˵ҲﲻԣﲻأûϸϸӨҴҵĽӣǰλԳƹģ˵¿빫Ӽ빬
ŵ˵ͷ˵µȷΣһ˵
һҲ¡
̽ԼϤǸˡԼ˽ϣЩûı䡣
֪ԼôԴԼԼܴ˽һɣ˭ϧԼأȻ岻ԼģģͦõƤ˿ϧҲҪ֮ء
뵽뿪լԺլԺס뵽Щ̡
Өźˣղ˲ȥ˿š
楺Өұ
ǡ
ȥ
Өһ˵ߣҲܸȥ߳ʶͻȻԥĻͻȻи뷨֪񣿡
·˵ͬʱҲǣոյΪռȥʱԼû֮ء
㻹˵꣡ӨǴû˵ִֹ


070 л

Լδޣ¶϶Ҫܵ飬ԼҵǿɾͲһˡ
վ˵
ӨһЦ֪ﵣĵʲôΪһˣȥǣ
һЦֻԼ뷨Ҫȥסģ黹ҪԼı
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̧ŵȲɵ÷£ıЩҲǲףʮεԼ˽Ҫӵô˵ҲԲ˼ҵĵףͱӨ˵һ˭뾭Ӫľλʵ
뵽ֻжɱԼǻҡ뷨ԱӨԸµ뷨˸ܽᣬǾüСѴԡ£ѧһǵͷȥˡ
֮£ЩպҪӪġȲ˵ֲȻҲô޼ɵ楾պЩ٣һ뵽ֵʱҲ뵽Щ鱦˵鱦Ϊûп౦ʯĿӦʯǸЩˡ
Ǽ˵֮ĸ̵ֵҲǵϻͣĸЩˣҲ³
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ʱҲһ£ôԷӦ޳ɡһȴʱƵʱصƣٵǰҹδ顣
極ڵһҹ糿ԷʱҲûмˣһ֪֮ҹδ顣
ûûɣȥ˱һ飬ҲƽӺҪ飬ȻҲйԹˣ뵽볤ַͤ˲֪˵ٸ֪ױϴ¥İͷɫڽ̷ٷ
ﲻֻõ֪һӰ˽еĹԹͻȻһ˵û˸أھͺˣ
û̧ͷϤл̧ۣ겻ɢЦȽȽȤ
簡楶ѧĳ˵ĵʮĺк
楲۱Ө
ĪѾͷô˵Ҳ⸮ϵľүԼûҪͨ𣿡˵껹˵ӨϺò˵˾ڳͤʯԲϡ
㲻ϳ𣿡楽һӡ
´в飬ȴǲǽӵ¶⣬ѿǰ˵ʵ⡣
֮ͣ΢΢һЦ³ˣ
楼ͣԼӵ֣ͻȻʶʲô˵㶼˳Ϊʲôû
´⸱СŮ飬ͻȻ̾һŮҾǰҲ˳ûԣûоöûţһֱɣźģСʱҶ෽չˣɣҪ׸硣
楿ҡͷԸ̾ӣҲײ̫ĸ˵һ裬Լл⡣
´һЦˣ楶ǵСʱҾһ͸һѽ
һùյ˵лοҸ硣Ɑ㲻Ըȴˣ
ŶԷͿͣ´ŭЦôĸ磿
Ҳʲôĸ硣֪û˼仹ε̽˵ĺڣ
ⲻǵ𣿡´˾˼Ҳоڨڨ˻˵ǹйŮסһҲǸ¶һȰռң
ЦҾȱҲ֪Ǹļҡ
´һ楣ռҵˣνһһ飬㲻ȥҲѲռҵˡ
ء´˵ʲôָǿӲĻش֡
˻Ϣ״̬ӨЩʧ̬ҳš
һôӭӡ
ȥһ˦ˡ
ҳȻڣһž楣Ϊʲôץ
˵ϣ಻ϵľջֶһЩܴϺöǽ
楲ĺ˿ڲ裬Ȼ͵
͵˭ˣԼҶҲ͵𣿡ɫš
ϿһۣʾڣʦȻ極Ͽ쵽ȥ壬ίʵףΪɩĿݣҲ¶֮۵㣬ǰܻҵŷ硣
źҶС㵱پͲܻŷˣнѵҵʱ仹ǻȥܹɣ
úһǸĶŮŷ粻ңȻҪȢţ


071 ƹ

ҿұŷͲãֶα˭ʤһҲ
֪ߵĶ񸾣Ҳûɱ˳ڹǲܣݺã㲻˵ͲУ
һٷͻȻ֣Իˣˣ
һ㶣ûпЩȻ۸楣û뵽ĳһˣԴƵʽ´
´ɫһ˾ôԴҵãͷһĿˣ
˳ʣӵĵͷ
վõĹԱӵռңɫϿɲҽа壬ǻһźͰ˵չᣡ
᣿ᵽһȺ۸һôѵȲҪһŮ˵𣿡
´ȻһźƤңǷƢʱҲĺ壬곯ΪҲεĹѹҳǸЩ˴ųţη˵ǴҲܲá
ҿ۸ã˵ռ˲棡
Գ´˵һ֣òſһҲһ֣òĶˣ˭Ҳ
ʵû뵽άԼԸոάԼʱһֱԱ߿šóʱڰĻû˳άһ˵ǵһ˵жǼٵģҪͷλϾ˶ԼЩΣա
лл㰡楻ϵ˵һ䡣
ʲôлģѵ۸㣬Ļ޶ã
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ôأڼһЩȥô죡´˵ҵ㣡
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ôһ˵Ҳ㱼ǵãǰλǼĸ׵һڼĸϥ¡
ˣ楽Ȼ飬ΪİҲˣǿҶĹģ
ǲ䵱е¶û¶ϲŪԼûκεĶ⣬ҲԴǼĸӡǷǺͼĸմ߶Ͳȥմ¶ƣ˵Щˣ˵𣿡
´ɫȷЩƣɵһڼң˯ã
楸ЩԷ͸ж
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ԣ⣬¿⣬óԣ
٣ڶѾͷҪͲ´
Щ֮ãӻ֣Ͳͣ
楴ˣʵЩˣԸűӨϲҪҪֱ˯ֻأȱʧľͳͳĲ
˯ҹ˵ľ˯ˣ۾Ű飬´ǵѽ춯
楻Ϊ£ߵʱʱʱϣҪжж
ߵҲǸˣҹǼ鼴ѹϵĹ˨첲ϸҲߣպǸʵ
ĵĶ㵽űߣ˽һƹ
ҲǵҲ˨ģ֪˼ʲôŪ£žȻĴˡ
Σ⻹ǸǼ鼴Ĺ߷ֺ˼֡
䲻˿Ҳŷ磬Ǻ󱳵ķǿһУǱĺԶģžԵĺžԵŭɱһصľ
˵ǷӦܿ죬ܿͷ­ҪλǼʵһʵʵƹ
楣Ǹ
һϤʵ
һôҹһΪһΪΪ˰죬Ǽ鼴Ļû˵ڡ
˵̤¶ˣʵһҪŴҲ¾Ѿū澣ô˵˻ûд飬Ҳǹȫ
Ҳû뵽СŮ˵Ļ飬ǻͨĵǲֱܰ
ԼļһۣȻȲθѪܲġ
ﲻ𣿡Щˡ


072 

楲˼ЦЦûȥǱϾͷϰԼһ£˭Ҳ˲
䣬εĽӴҲˣЩðգǴڼͷϵ˲ܲһʱԾǣǰأǸոպ˵ĵط
֮°һ˵ļͷڹ쵱͸һ˿µվŵֻ԰ôһ㣬ֶ֮ĥĸо
ʵЩǸεĿţԼذµ˺ۣڰƤϳֺϣ൱Ŀ
ûǣĿڵˣһ̽
ǸεɫÿЩˣƤˣĨЩѪҩͺˣ
һû˵ǰ˿ڣæ˻ѪҩñƳɵҩһһµİҩϣʱ׵ĵطȡȷʵЩֲҩѪȻֲƤϣʹﾭأ
ˣһ֮ϿĽ·ãʼնûзֵ֣һ裬Լ֮ʧ
ȷЩڸһȥˬ࣬ɫȻҲͻࡣ
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һ˵һ߿楡֪Ļû˵꣬Ҳӻֻš
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⻰˵Ѿתȥ
䵹ԼĶԼ˸飬Ѿɡ
ĶѾһУˣȻȰźõġؼ֤ݣ㲻ʱ㱻ˣ
Щ޺޵ҧǹ˼̹ӾȻͷ˾衣
ں޵ӣļ簲οţǸոżķҶϵĿӶûüϵϣƿһĲŮӵŴС
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סҹдһ⣬Ҳ˵ĶǶƲ㵱У΢˿Ҳˡ
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ĳ̾һ£ô˵ĶԷޱˣԿǸôŪǰĹӺԼƵġ
ţǾô˵ɣ楾ԼƽȣǶˣѵôΪ˹ңǴһŮҲֵѽ
⻰˵ΪԼ߽һ£ղһѾ⣬˭ŴŮס
ɻ˼Ϊ߲յ̬Щᣬ˼ת˵˳ԼС֮ĶȾ֮һʱȵ˼ϻɧĻšɤ˵ƾ²Ҳòݣȥ飡
ţҲ㣬˵úõĲһ飬Ͱˣ
⡰Сĵ˵ͷ֮䲻˵аɣ
˵̤֮ɫˡ
źЦ̯̯֣ȻҺ֮䲻˵Уľ᾿ʲô
極ȼ˵ױǰƤҲˣŭָָȻȻȥ֤ˣҵҲأڤ˼һ󡭡컹ʱ򣬱Өߵķš


073 ʬ

ôҲûϢ楿ʡ
˾˯ţ߿ĵƻţԾ͹ߵˣŹϢɣ
Ҳ˯Ҳ˯ţ˵˵ʱ䣡
ӨһЦùСţʲô빫ӽãȻ˺ü
楲⣬ô
УϢ磬ҾûŹӨ˵Ҳ˼Ҷû¶ϢЩ˶Ұŵģ
šŶһʵЩ˸Ҫã񲻹ǰһЩպֻࡣ
楶Դ²ģ˵պ˶ˣɫɫʲô˶УҪѩ۾ȣΪڹ¿ɶñɷ
Өָ֪ʲôҲоһ˵Ҷ͵ӦʲôԼ
ӨһЦˣҪ͸ãүӻ
Ǹأǡɱ͵ηУͽ裬㻹ʩ֮ˣ
˵òʮֵЩ鱻˳ϣԻʵҲί
ӨһЦˣηг飬ôҲҲҰɣó֤Ҷ˵ߣ׵Ĳᶨ
СѾͷôţЦˡ
Ĺ涨Ҳ˵ġӨЦǺǵĵ
һ֪üͷ壬ɷڴ
Ө˵ͷ˵ˣģ
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極õǺãѧӣ
ӨȴҡͷҲǸʱֵʱ뵽Լһֱòкʵʣû뵽ɶ
иɣֶʵʣҲˣ
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㲻ҪȥŪһЩѪȻøøĿʱȥһڣһʵʬ屳
Өһ⻰Щɻ󣬱ϾҪǸʬ壬ֵĺ󱳼ǰΨǴӣǵû°ɣʬڵǺңǱظ׵𣿡
֪Щ鲻ȫҲҪ˵һοҪɣƽ˵ҲˣΪڣΪһңΪ˴ǵҾû취ֻʾ
ӨһЩǰŮӣȻ˸ݵЩ黹ҪӦó˷ǳֶΡ
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Ө˵̾ʵס˵˻Ȼøݣҹȥҷظڸһ߱Ƚõʬ塣֮極Ҫô
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źԥȥûӵʱмѪ
楽ӹֱߵձĿĵطˢˢˢҵд˼֣Ů˶
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һ긻Ҳˡ
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ɨͥԺʰӵĸѾͷŵòУϽ֪ͨ˱Ө
Өڽ極ʱҲǱ־ãĬĬߵǰԺ


074 ö

˻ûվȵʱһѮҵӴŹǰʵ楣
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̲ɣһ⻰תȥͼųһӣڹԵĶ֮Ȳǳȭʩ񣬡ˣ
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ôһнĳЩˡ
¶Ӧúܿ졣
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Ϊڴˣ㻹֪飿
ǵĴˣСȫ
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󲻻ŲæһָԺǽҹ·֪⵱ֵҿԺ￴ҼһĳһӰǽȥΪǹӻظأתһ빫ӻѽӿʱҰ˵ˡӰһþܣһһߺȥǴҴҸϵʱɻȻڹԺҪΪһ֮˲ȥٻˣЭҪ£ǑʮֵĽƻԾҲҵȲĵĹȥֹʧֽɱˣ
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д˵仰ģ˵ŻָżūϿϴ˿Ѫ
һӭߡ
ϸļ飬ϡ˵ʱ򸻹ǵͷǶԶ˵ȷû飬ö˵ȲȻˡ
֮Ҳ鲻ˣΪ屻ƻһͿ֤һʵʬ壬ҲϢ
Ļ㱨˵ͷȻЩǶڲɻ̷࣬ȻҲᱻöɱ
һԸţԭȻҲǱ¼ǰĺˡݲݵ˽ᣬ˲δĺү
ٷûгԵ楺ͬʳӨɫ֧еˣδķ޴˿ռ䡣ŷ˵СŮӵڸԼѹ𣿡


075 ѹ

ЩȻһЦûԣҶûţ
ŶһͶ˷ʳ
Ŷ楷ĸ㣬һʱ׽
˪˶ľɵС˪˺üƲΪʲôңǸղҷӦĿ죬ܾ¶š
һԭһۣ˵ˡ˵ʤΣ
򵥵ļ֣ζƷһ£ûκαεϲãǺɵӽѿ
ŶˣҸ书ѾͷպҲõɻ⻰˵еζ˵Ų˲֣Ȼһٷ楳ԵģȻˡ
楿ߺ󣬻ԼҼ磬ɵ˾䣬С
ߺûʣɫĽɽպӦţңңյеļƣһʱͷü
ӣһΪ·أһǸ
ûʲôūȻҲûʲôūԵʣѵĽһӣҪȥϢʱ
͵һЦ¶лˣ
˵ﻰ
ոȻûеḶ́˰æһ֪ǰ飬Ӧõôһл
и󣡡ȵĳϣЦŸ
ͷǵĹӡ
ʲôʱʶչġʵ
һͷ׼ȷ˵ڸʱ򣡡
ûиᣬЩæࡣ
ͬ˸öԷȻǲ֪Ӧ˵ףЦЦ˵ţȥչ˵³֮ϱһʱû׾ȥˣǸģ׷ҵ޴ΪȫҺͱӨ
һЦΪչǸƵĺˣ
ôһ˵ˡǽӴᷢе˺ʵϵ˲һʱǶ֪ô죿
һ⻰楹ȥĶʱĽӴԩģĵ˵ӣһ޲Ƶĸͬеĳǹûˣܹ֮˵ǰòȻ͹ˣֺαСԹƷ¼֮ˡôݺɻš
಻Ⱦ̣
Ծû˭ȵϹɽ࣡
Ҫ˵ʥɣ
ͷţҾ˼
ų̾һ˸Ҳ룬һŮƷ˵ĺôͻȥҲԼɶˡ
һ뵽뵽ղ˳ԵͬһǱ˶Ū֮ġ
ѾͷҲѾԺﱨӣԦ书ū澣뵽ֻߡ
̫ʵˣûпū澣еڻµǧϣͬƮɵһֻǳ۾š
ߵ˵ıһɫñӨĹȥȻںһһµšֻһ±һƵøߣ·Ҫֱһ㡣
̫ߵʱѹ֡۾Լɵø߸ߵģİӨѾͷͷҷһ²ؼңҸŰӵȡѾͷȥ
ۿЩˣʱͻȻסһߣʹǧһŤ˹ͻһ䣬ĳЩֱ˸Ͷͱץסʳ֮˫۽ĿסЩԺıۿ֮૵˵Ѿͷ֪֪ˣ
˵Ż¡
㿿һ˵ģͻһɿ֣ЦЦһӇ̬
һ˵£ûͲƵģÿοͷ
˼Ϸˣһˣֻжݺݵ۹ĴɨűӨ˵ԦܻͷʴȲá
·û飬ǰٻƵǧ֮£˵˵ʬҪһָ֤Ǿǵһ֯Ψͼ޶
楻Щججʲô£ﻹЩԷĶŪ
ô£ͻȻǰ˾Ķܹ˴˵ıǼ⣬֮ʿǻǵĴ£
һ˼
Ůӳ˼ģĽë˪ѩ΢ΪԼŵ˶Է
ǧͦͦˣһᱣģ£
˵űǰ̽̽뿴΢ʲôǶԷͻȻ۾ϵıһ㡣
溦ˣ˵ļ磬ζ


076 ֪

ûЦŴ㲻书ǿѾͷôڲأ
ѽĳЩƺЩʧ
¶ŽЦΪʲô˵ŻٵתǧǧһšϾͳ黨һǴڶ黨֮͵һ֣ĳ˾һת
ңңת˲õͻȻεģôηôתݵҲתԼһҲһܵġ
ӣ䡢ǰݼҲͬ佻֯Ĳʳ極ǰһ
ԼµĹһ䣬䣡״̬ͲǽˣλӦˡǡ
ӨȥϤһ»ɣ楷Ըôһ䣬ûκεı顣
𣿡ʱǧվҲûȥƵ̫ߣŻϷֻҾⰡ
⻰˫ü΢΢һ㲻ϲոǿѾͷշҹǲɻ
˵⻰ʱһ˿ڽ
ţ˵Ķԣ楷·ûζЦ˵˺¸ʲô
˵仰תˣЩҪԼΪϾϻҲ˲ʲô
ĳЩȴŵĳּɻζôоġ
ԺֶĹ˵˲ոǿۼΪʵ֤ǲˡ楺ܿͷԲĺǸõŮӣոսһ켸ʶ顣İԹӶ࣬һԵúö˶¡ҪϳɵĶ࣬Ҳ׵ģպʳסнˡ
ģިͥǧ£ź䣬Ǻʶӣ
һ⻰ɷԵĹҲǹҪģ
⻰ףʵǿԲ澵ġ
極ͷһЦҵǰ˽⹫ӣΪȱʧһμ䣬ܸ˵˵ǹ𣿡
һЦˣ˵˼İɣ
˵СʱҲǷΡ˵һŮټ󣬹ҲΣǴүŵʱ˲ٵ¡˵ҧһԼָͷҾҪǶö׳ѽ
Ե˵תͷ楣ͻȻεЦЦɱ룬Ҳǹӷģѽֻôһ
˵꼱æһԼ죬ȻЩǸĿ˿楣ûҶɣ
ֳһ仨ʲôѽŹ˼ģ˵껹ЦЦתĻ
һҲЦЦ𿴹ôĺ֪ǹֻ֮㲻ƶЩĸˣ
һ⻰е죬ЩŤôŶоԼ˭֪Ŀء
һһµĵǧЩЩѰգһԵ˾⡣
һûǾЩ֪ĸȤٶʼӨҴҵˣ͹˵ţҪҪȥ
楻ǧȥɣȥһ˳Կ
յЩϣ˾ųϵǶ壬һĬĬ˵˹Ϊ֮ѵľҵŮˡ
˵ŻⲻҲ˺üգ˶Ǻо񡣡
һ˵ԼûоήҲ״̬ҲʧȥյĹԣ
岻ͷĿһۣڼȴڴΣһ𣿡
Ųõһ̯֣˭֪ʲôˣѾܵŻֻ£һ֪ҵĸŮأ
⻰һ˵øҪſڵϰѻ˻ȥԼ绨ĳŮѾ׵䣬κ鷢
˺ͬ˼Ƕ壬Ҳ֪˭ҵŮӣĪˣ
˾ḻ鳤࣬߾˳ϡ
һĳǶ飬ϴڵ˵ǺִűؽΣ³ϡ˵ŻһᷳĲˡ
楿һڣһŭ
ŮӷҲЦһݶҲǵۣ۲м˵е飬ص֯Ҳ˭ͨ֯˴£
˵⻰Ŀӥһɨеˡ


077 ֤

Ǹô˵ҲıԼŮո˻ָԼˣڼʧȥ뵽˸վ˵Щտƾ֤
ôһ˵Ҳ׷ҧ֤ݲš
Щǧڹ꣬ʵģҲԼŴļƻ¾ҪôӦˡ
ǵȻģ°׵װƵĽ۳еһ˿֮ͷϵİڸǷ׿ȻϵİʯãȪ䣵˵·̲бȥ̲λһ𰸣
һ⻰ĵͷ˶ڴȻոյõµͣδؾô֪˿ɶǱطˣû˵ĸǴ֮
ĵĺŲ衣
ЩĵĿһ˵ǰǰٱĵӣͶĿ˵ǲֲˣҪñӨȥ
һǿ״̬Ҳ뿴ﷸ֮Էɣ
һ仰ͱҲܺߡ
·ǸȽſģҲһյĹ˱㱻ˡ
һǸĹԱһӱ뵽Ǹİ죬Ҳһ
η¡Ӵˣ˵һص֯ĵ鰸
򵥵һ˵Ϊ֪ĸɣټҲס
ԭͲ׵Ӵ˵ȵ˵ͷһ켣õˣϵİӺȥˣûпȥָʲôӰڣ˵֯鰸ʵж෽˼ǺŪǰЩˣҲǲԼκε鷳
Ӵ뵽˿ǰĺ˹Ȼ˼ܡóΪߵ̬˵ллһֱæüĿȻץסָʹߣҲȫ飬̲ɳ˸֣ˮʯָտɴ
峤ٸҲλ۵Ӵˣһûš
ֵҲ鷳ˣҵûڴεУ鷳Ӵ˶չˣ
ӿˡĳ͸ˣʵ̫Ͼ𻰣
߸ϽʾлӴ˰æܹ٣ʵǰյĸĸ٣ְ
˿ͿλӴˡʼţǸĸҲûűĵ˵˻ӣպȻǰƽ
һƻϵ壬ҿͱ׷ˣ˵Żʹ˸ɫӰȥ˻̼ڶû˶С룬վҲҪ첲šȡ
һ⻰ʮֵĿգǸδĹպôѽ
ĳһбһ楣㿴˼һĲҲͦøתۼ
һԼŶǹû˭ˣ
˭˵أҲôӻȰ͵ׯȥɣ齥ƽϢˣͷٸҲ١
Щǲҧ˭Ӳ۵ˣĵ鵽ʲôף
һ⻰߻ˣ˵ֿȵˣͷ˺үǺүãʱҪġ
Щ˴̣װήҵЦһ£ǰǺүȴǷ˼ҵĺү
һڵĳӶˣҲûȥήҲˣһ˼֮Ķˡ
ΪǲʶȤĻҪһͬ˪ӣΪ̲ŷˣӨ˵⻰Ѱ˼Щӣź޲ȥײǽɣ
ȴһ첲˾͸ɲ˲˵Ļһţˬ簧棬粢
һЦǣԴˬ´Ӧ
һ䷳´ΰ
һǹһЦƤҩ˵ͽȥȻ֪һУ˳ˮ۵İ鷳߶͵ˣԼƺǻӻֵˡ
楿ıӰһ뵽ʮӰһں׷šǰӰı䣬۷
楿ž豭ȥĿǴɢЩ۷䣬ȴû뵽һӹൽĳ˵ĺŸͭƵıҲˮһء
һֻС۷䰡ڻаˣĳЩ˵Դ죬ʵ˻ĿɻĿ
󣬴󣡡ĳ̬ȣҺȲʱо۷죬һ豭ͳȥˣ
ŶԷʮ־̬Ӳ˵٣ŵǸ豭ĳ˾ȵ˵ԺСЩǴɵң˵ʶ硣


078 ⳥

Сзֻ︹ôһ䣬ϻùȵһЦ治ģ
û˵ʲôһתˡ
楳ĳ˿ͷԼôˣЩݺݺΣϾûԼš
ɵĹһա
ѻ죬Ǹѻ죡ӨЩƤҩֱ˱⡣
Щͬ˴賳ֲݣһһӺΧ˹
楾Ϳֻ۾Ĺ⣬ͻȻһץ޲ýʬˣϸһԭ硣
һҲûţ͸˭˳Թ
ɺƺóԿȺһ͸һԡôץûץ楣ֺǿģץȥܸо˻ҰֲۣһĹȻ
ͷɢоﲻԣסȥ極ǰһŮӣһֱֻһֻǰüء
˭ʵոץĹӰ裬ߵҲûпʲôֻΪǸŮһ£ƿŮӵʱסˡ
Ѿߺ䡣߻˵
һѾͷҲңֱӾˣ΢ѾͷжԶԶ
Ů˿ֱˡ
һ򲻵楣ſԼ磬νҪ楡
û𣿡˵Ż´ź䣬ͣزһ̧ײҪź䣬ֲʵ˵ǰء
ˣˣˣ۵ֱС
һȥæŶԷŤԼ֣ľȻȥҧ
䷴ְݸҧɱһĺС
ѪֱӾЩˣҧǺŮôҧԼĸ磿
ҧһë楲ɫĿš
楣Ƿˣס֣ϻû˵꣬Ǳߺվţֻһ۵ֻ֣һš
·ղûзʲôһ㡣
ԭΪסԷѱǶԷֿ죬ֱ뵽⣬楣Ͽ⳥ѣȥĴӣͨͨǸˣ
ƾʲôǮҳ˲ЦţûǴСȥ͵
ԼҵġϾȻ˳ֹ˲죬ᱻץ𣿡
˵ɿ¿ֵˣ楶Ůݡ
Ǽ޳ܵģûô޳ܵġЦѵɱ˻ȥ
Щֵ˻֪ô£ôһ˵˾ǴĺЦ
˵úߣ˼򵥴ֱַ
ѽҪģûôҪģûȽؾֹҵˣΪԼǺˣǡǺǣŮ˭֪
һĪ𣬽˺ܶ˿֣ûзһˡ
ϵˣⲻҲ˵ŷˣ˵ûôҵˣָ֮⣬ʲôѽ
˵Ůļ򣬡ģɷΪٵģרμŮӣ
ǰɷΪٵģ׹ô
ӵĻ׹ݣķ˲缦˵
ŷһĳŪ
ȥ뾩ˣٷܲ׹ݣ楲çײȥ뾩ˡ
˲мĿš
ʹҲǷˣһߵһ˵Ұɷ˵֮
ŷ˿ŷɱȥЩȴȴʲͱԼϴվǸʲô׹Ҳ䣡
ôͲ䣿˵Ҳǻ׹ݣҽǺүķˣһǻ׹ݣ
Ǿ͵ɷڵǸɷȥүڲף϶˵
飬ǶһˡŷͻȻ˺С
˵˭һˣ
ŷ˽ˣû뵽ûͨ͸һᾩԼǵСٶɷ򻹲ԹԼۿ˽˲Ǳӡ
ں߿ţǸɶҲ״Ҳ׷ȥ
һŷˣҲʶ˾Ҳ鷳ȲõּҵϢֶߣû˵ķ⡣һŻṷǽۿŵòκκôҪһԼ˽ˡ
벻ߣΪŮ黹ûнͿ¶ŽЦûɵһ£Ȱ˵˼䲻ĵҲˡ


079 Դ

½½ˣˡ
ķ˲裬Ȼε˵˶ˡ
λҲûߵʱ楸˺ɰԼࡣ
˾صһڿڵĺŲ衣
ӨʣʲôѽһôҲû׬ѽ
ҲôｫǺүҸոո˼ɰŷĺܣ
Өգգۣӳʱ˲ٺôģ
ʲôð極Ҳܸ˼λεһɺ֦
ӨһЦˣͳֶǴûǮ
極˵ͷô¶Ҳ֪ʲôʱܿţͻԴˣ
ӨһЦǵĹӵ˺үȻЩܻ鷳
˵Źӣⲻ֪ѾصУ˺伸仰֪ҵšͬûֵκεĺã󶼻ˡ
ɵһЦطһȥˡ
ܹ¿ţһҵ뷨ӽȥ綫ˮϲ
ӨŹһЦ뷨࣬Ҳ࣡
һЦѽ
ӦˣСȷǲͬ˵Ĵǵõˬ
һظ۾ˣԼҪ黹ҪʳϱֵĿǣһڣȻˬ簧棬粢
ͻȻ˵Ҳ±øô
գգ۾㿴ʮ䣿
ͻȻЦˣˣҲۣ
뿴ŵ˾ʧ룬һ˱Өߵʱ򻹸楡Сġ˼Ҹû¡
üĵԽԽˣ
ĳЩ˱⻰һͻȻĳЩ飬ǰҪʵĵ˵ȲĳЩӣԵؿݺݺ඼ϵϻʼҵ԰ˡ
һ⻰⣬ɵʧЦ˵ʲôأ
˵ڴ컨зɿ楲֪ЩС֣һٵû͵
ҲˣͻȻЦŵݹ裬ѹѹ
ҲŲأĳλùһںȥٵһ
ȻԹԵָһҪȵʱͻȻָϣ۵Ĵһ¶Է֡
۸ˣ˵ȻôףΪʲôҪڸ
ģ˪ѩϷϼʣΪƬĽëţ۵һŴҲţðЦһű
ŶԷԼװҪߣһ˻ô֪ô£˭˵ģ
楸˵Ǻ䣬³ԺòϢҲû˵˯ʱ˵
ŶŶúܳҲζ
ߵĻʲôأ˵Ǹϡ
˵Ǹϣ˯ҵĻĳЩ˲Ĵˡ
Ҳ˵ˣȥݺݺɣ˵ŻҪߡ
ǶҲ𣿡ͻȻʵ˭֪δ޾סҵĸϣͷôһ߱˻ΪʼأڴѾõľλҲòˣ
ôһ˵ϽվΪҵģ
ûʲôĳЩ˶Ū֮ģĳЩ˶ˣæصϣҶģ
ģ۾ҿɲţƤǣǰѻ˵ĲҪ˵Ϊ˾λһҲԣҲ˵ġ
ŲЦˣʮ˵ϣִ֣֮ϣ
ô۵ĻҧҧԼĴû뵽Ҳҧһ£۲ۣ
ۡ楺ߴӵĻشһ䡣
ԺͲҪ˵⻰ˣ𣿡
صĵ˵ͷұ֤ʼ
ŶԷЦˣĪı˴ﶼ
ʲôʱܹõλ
һĨЦ⣬ƺҪȤĻû˵ֻ˵˾ϡ
Ү楾һʤƣҲȥ׬СǮǮ
ĳЩ뷢¸˹Ȼڵڶ˱µʥּϲʤˡ
һʱŵƽʡ
ǰصﲻ楰ŽӴʱҲȫȴƺôˣﻹе飬㲻Ҳ
ﲻӭУҲӭ˲֮͡
ε̳˺λ幫ϲʤ˵Ż̬Ĵˮʪ
˿ͱﲻ֪Ԥϲ磬˵ҪλүǰѾԻöҲԸߡ


080 ŵŮ

ô˵˵һϯ֮أϯҲű˵ףء
楿Щޱȵˣô˵񿴵˼ҵһӾͺȳǽ
￴˼ң˼һأⲻϯϾʹΪκүּ˵ĶƷû
͵ЦΪǺ˰ôõӦĶƷأ
˵ŻƮ楣˷̣Щ˾ǵͼ
楽촩һɫĹˮɴȹǴޱŵҲ͸һ˿߹󣬸ʧŮ͸Щ˵ͬ˺ӣһǲмţߵ
һʱǰףصĸǶЩ죬Ҳ֪ôλδޣ˵Ĳмȫ䲻Ϸεү
楱ڴ֮ͥ˺ô˵ҲĺӣЩ˵űô󶪵Ҳ档
Ǻ楶еЦӦϵÿһλǰףصˣҪſڣԷʮֱĵ˵Լڵøһ㣬Ͼ˻ûֵ㵱أ
⻰һ˵пֵЦš
û£ܹ鵱˵ӦŮԣǸΨһŮˣǺЦش
⻰˵мĬұԷ˵ָûκβõ飬Ц
Ͽ˲ģľͱһ仰˼޵У
ŵͷȻԼľƱ˵幫ô˵ǸѾ˼ң䴽ǲҲɵ񡣶ҽδΪƷΪһδɴ飬񷨲ϡ幫˵ıңպ̲λô
⼸λ幫һʼ˵ɫϡһ壬һ¶ô˭أ
˵̧ͷŶׯˡ
ɾͷǿ۲תͻȻų˻ʣһģ
˸ɫΣǾڽǲ۵һˣһÿĻȣҲԼüԡԼȥɫ磬ص˾˼
߾˼ҳȴûÿֻҪŮ˴ݽ棬һһǲվΪδĺˣһҪµģŭĶƷˣ˵߳ϣ˳ϵļƽѵˡ⻰˵ЩڣǱѾкˣŮ˵̬
һٷ˳Եǲֺ˳Եȴڹеֱ
˾˻ˮȥ
ˣһֱûע⵽һ㣬˵ȴһ濪żɽ˵ݵˣȢŮӲ˵Ҫҫ鹣Ҳܴ۵㡣㲻ȢΪޣ
һЦɵ游Ҷ£ܾҲǶ游Ĳ
вĵĳɿ˵ǸֻӵУˣ
˶⻰׷ͬ
㸸Ҳ㶨˼Ż£ǴҵĹ㣬ŵŮҲ̳˺үλãҿʱǳˡϴһ˼˻ţŮӽ˭Ϊ˶ţȫȻûп̬ȡ
ҵĹ㣬ŵŮ۵л˵ĸҲǴҵĹ㣬ŵŮ
Ǳ˶¶˭
ķζΪһǵ˵廹ǲһģﻰ˵ܲסԼţǸҷϡ
ɲǲҷϣ֮Լҷϣκ˵İڲڸղŵĻϼһȣҲŮӣĸ׽̵˿ǰ
ϻӣŭ֮Ҳ޼ƿʩ
Ҫ޵Ϣڸֶ߲ߣȥǿʲôʲôд̡
ô˵Ҳǳںµˣݵñ˶֮֮ȥһ緹Եͷ˿౻ѹե˶˼ٶҲֻС˵߸಻С˻쵽һ˲ࡣ
緹г𰡣һԿţ˵ȴĺ䡣
ûθڲˣһվ
ڿĶȥЦһ⡣
ǱӨˣôһûпأ


081 ı

Ŀڹϣһûһתһ״ɵ׶ֻ̽ŮɢСƿȻ˵¶
ʲô°˭¶ҲͲ˵ˣϾǰѾͷȻ˵Ц˭֪Цݱģܼܲ˽ĵľȥʣԻġ
һЦ붨ɮ˵ɽĪԶɽֻͷ
ű׶ԷѾ˼ʱǰ˵ٻǾԼеɵƿ˹ȥѾͷ֪νͣ
ؽסƿʲô֪޲޲ԣ
ļҵС㣡Ҳֱ˵˵ˡ
ƿ˹ԱߵİϣȻߵ˵Ҫ˵λС㣬ɵģһλŻŮǳĹšǰݣ˺ү˵ﲻȿɵ㡣
楽߬еӣͬûһصĽţҲնĿ֮أ֪ԴʲôͻȻһʵģôڼܳģ
ע
˵λС߻֮òǲعصҰԸǱĸ׳⣬ĸĸ׷ǳϲȻҲ˵޷죡
ŲɵõͷʵʵҲԼʹʣԼѲ۾˾˲ˣʮ֪屳ҲΪ뷨ӰԼ
Ǹ極˵
ţӦһǰЩ׳һε֮öȢλСʼûдӦ
ĻûȥʫеĻã¶Ϊ˪νˣڵɡԣˮһڵɣȻΪɶˣ
ڹϱս⽥ˮܽһϣһ˿Ĩȥĺƣͬλһ㡣
Ҫ˵㻹ǳﲻ뷨ڹ飬ʱǺˣ˭۾˺۲Ҳûޣ
ʲôðţˮҲǿѹͷеֻţССһ£ԼɨسˣСҲôǺͼҵûʼأܹģ
ǲȥǾʹ󵨵ȥҪ֪Ϊүַٷ磬㶯֣ĵԺҲδġ
楻Ͱ仰ȥˣٸΣذ֪ĸɨسŵĻ᲻ͷأϾ޷ĵŮӡ
ĳôԼԸóʱͳ֣Ī޻֦
Ҳٶͺֺõ⣬ϾǺ⣬һҲļ⡣
Ҫ˵յū澻ǶŶգ书ùҲ࣬˱ܿ˵һС
԰ɣν׷ŮɽŮ׷иɴѽ
楴ʱ鶼ڲʣƾʲôõľȥ˼ҵ԰ӡ
ôһ˵һ޳ɵĵ˵ͷʱ˺ռȫˣ
𣡽ˮ¥̨ȵ£ȹ۾ˣ
ԽԽĵ
䣬ߵ͵ͻȻǰĿۺ䡣
ߵʱһȭɱˣף껶Ц꣬´жȡ
߰߰ɣֲԺʲôʫĲˣǰ˳ˡ
㲻˵ôҳˣ˻ʵ
һۣҿûеģΪū澲֪סԼͷ¸
ԼͷȻǺٺһЦ㶼ˣ
üɫ˵ģ㶼Ůˣס䶼
ûôŰɣǿı
ɣԺȰ㻹ǹסԼ죬֪Լʲôģ
ûȤԼȲŵڻ˸ңеҶˣҲܣ
гǸжġ
˺үû˯ĸΪ˱һϳͳٵ·ҹһʱͷŵĻϴһ飬ڴů죬Ǵһ硣
ӣô˶ģүҲǰ׵ġ
һۣ˵ǱŹλģǺҲûʲôϵ
·ϲʤأԴҹӵСүҲˮǴߵĳƷĴһԼüɫ衣û˵ûӣһ仰ҹӸ˻
֪Ҳ˼
˼ţԺ˺ڨǵÿ˼ҵĿģҹԭ򣬱еݺݺ˵


082 

·һЦ㶼֪ˣҲ֪ǹ˭ҵС㣬һǰ涪־ȥأ
ԺӶ㶮𣿡
·ŵͷҹôѧɡȻϧģûϧĵ
ҹӴ³кūڣһЦŵһ
ô
͹糯˵ſ˵ͻݵӣСѾһͬȥˡ
·һǻûգܴӿһĺԺǰԺһū澲ƶڿѵá
ʵκ˲ȫԼ棬ϸȥֺԼδ˵ʵƤҲûô
մõ£±ѹ壬վƽĹǽߣŽѾ߸Ͼˡ
磡Ȼŵƻ𣬵Ǹոϴģû·ôһСѾ߽Լٵյ·ֵİԡͰ̧ȥ簲ġѾߡϹۣҲûעѾͷ㶵վ
Ϊү·ʮֵнϱŵͼò˵Ǻãһֻ
رϲƺū澸ͲϵٷɻĵͷȥԷ¶˽׵ıݣүԺһͺãʮĵһЦЩæңɵŭΪιٷƵôѴǼӵڿ˵
ɣĳСѾ߿Ĳᡣ
ãѧɣʱǹõġ
楺Ÿͣ͵͵ȥѾߵƣһ֮󴩺ˡ
ɽžĳʮ˵պ磬㲻Ҳô磡
һѾһ߸˵ţҲѧţ
Ǹոո̫磬ôתѧ뵽ɫһ졣޳ɻ֮Ϊ˻ʱҪɷġ
楺ĵͷתЦѾߣ緹үˣ
СѾߵ˵ͷǵģ
ˣ˼ѾΪүˣûºүأ뷨ٽжԷʱڣֻΪƷ˵λá
˵ǰ֪ʲôڿǿף΢΢һ̣ЩȰ
㴵ĳЩͬչҪѧĺһ룬ߵࡣ
ѽⶹɳĶûôء
ҰѶӵȥո׷ɫ죬ƵСҨɫСӣȻѰĿĶ˹ȥ
޳ץҲ֪һ極֣һ¾ȻѶˡ
ķӦǿģֱһ£ס˰Ķ
ǸճڵЩճ
ȥȣ楰Լ
׵ĽŲͣءٰڵĶûʱ˼ˡ
ҧһ촽ڲ࣬ĺһȻǧ겻ЦݣүҸ㴵㶹ȫĭӣԻɫ㡣
ĳѾЩЩ۽䣬ҪϳʱģܼȤȥ
ˣһ緹Եǻɫ㣬ޱͶ뵽ԼһĳᵱС
类ڵҲޱȾ񣬻ȥ֮˼̵ıӣֱٻ߱Ө
ӨΪʲô䣬Ҫ֪λոǿ
һЦЩ鿿
ǿʲôӨʵ
ǻۺų
ǺӨкԼɷ򸻹󣬻меж
ĳ˴ǻۺų߳ңڶ̫ûжƵƽߵʱһ·ĳҡ
ȷƹ̰
ԣǻûʱͷȣ
ǣڵյ̫ǰ׵ʱǵִ˵һ̡
Ҫ˵ӨҲǸƵСūţ極Ĵ˷ܵҲе㺦£һֺٻļơ
żұֱ룬ֱӾʹӱﾾ¸ƹġ統е§ԼС紺ΣͻȻΪԼجأ
Сŵáһֱֽҡֱۣǻ˼
㡭ʲôˣƹЩ󿴵楣ü֮³˳
ƹ簡ĳǧ겻ЦЦŲ۵׵Ц
ƹ̻¶ԼأСֻ˺ɫĶǶĻ˴ͼǸƹһ˿ġ楿Ĳһ䣬ǲƹģСĿǱ£
ƹɫһԼȥಱˡһҹȣûд㡣


083 

ƫƫǰŮˣӲūҲ㣬˵۹ⶼ
ǻҪҪƹŭڵȼգҪ˽լ
ԣ֮ǰðѲõǮó楿û鿴۵ģֱ˵˵ԼĿġ
ûãƹ¾ȥ㣬һƮȥԼøõİӾ͸ˡ
Ҫʲôûз̰Ĵƾʲôôңƹŭˡ
΢ЦŽӹ˲ᣬһֻȵĴϣ˲̯ϣȻһҳһҳĸšƹĵĿţɵصĵطȦȦȦǴ϶ð˺
ƫƫѼ첻ãʼǿһԲ
ҲǽҪ˵ĵһﱤֻʤԱ¡
ڱȵľǺͳأűעװ׵ĶĲϼ
Ȼڷһҳʱ򣬱ǵĲˣĲߵȵ֮Ĳ۱˳Ĳߵȵϵװдȥϵļȴ˴ϵļۣмĶȥˣ긴һĲĶȥˣ
Ѽ˱졣
С㣬ЩĿ壬ǱȦЩ𣿡ôˣһʱȫʱ˵⻰޷̽һ˶٣ոշҲֻǽĿ
楿һЦд긴һĶȥˣҿյĲǲۣÿƷ֮ҲǷģֻһɣµľųȥˣ
ƹһɻǿѹԼƽ⸽סĶǽַھӣһҲǶˣм׬ľ󣡡
ϣ¸󿪵ѽǹЦֻ˼֣Ĳׯûĵ갡
˵һЦҵͼӹҪʮɵļǮƹҪһɣǲǮ׬ˣ׷ġ
ƹ֪Ҳˣǰ˶Ŷ壬˾䣬С㣬Ҫ
ЦУָǣ
ƹһˣС㣬֤Լȥң
ŵһЦ̲ϼʱ»޶ĸʱǳΪūΪԼǰλ檡۵Ĵͼ͸˿ˣ
Ůŵ͵͵Ӧ²еĿ楡ǰ֪ķǸĸϻλĸϻ˱֡
ð˵
ƹѼ쳹׷ˡ
ߵļұ˿ͷϣͨͨһɫǻɫ㡣ֻһûаڿͷϣͳԵޱȷʢ
楺û編һλԼļҶźúõĳһ٣˲뱩ŭУַһαһ楸һǾǳԵıȻʵ۶á
Ҫ֪һͨƹԵıȻʵ۶ãǲĳ֮Ȱһᡣ
ûóһôã˵ԵıȻʵ۶ãʢľֱӾ͸ˡ
ʰﾩҲҼˣλδŮҲİֱ֤ЩƹģԲֱӻѺ
ЩƹͷԣһٸܵǣһһѺǰʰһʱ¶ˡ
楶Ծ˸аЧʣ
ǰλδĺˣȭص˵Сİڽ֤֤ڣʰȻ
˵һ˵С㣬Ĵ״̲Ʋ𣿡
極ͷνûйزɷԲǲԵģɷչȥĳЩ˻ΪǶԵģԴбҪ壡
һκɫʵĸñʹ˾ͷϡ
⼸վ׸ԱǶλѾϤˣڵ׽ǰЦָǴĵĴ˸ñǲʰ˰ɾûඣ
üȻЦڵС΢΢ôһ£ó˵طٶǣôܲΪأ㻹ؼء
ǾʰͻѺͲһ£ɫֻеȴˡϾҪһһҪһһȥǶ飬Ҫеʹ˲Ʋˡ
ðɣǺúõ˯һôģȹϵôܹúõ˯һ
ӦׯϱһڻϢƹıϴõʱ˿ʼ档
ҲСʱ˶ȽϺáƵһ䣬˭˲Ʋ˭óɲƭ


084 ˽Թ

ڽУư͵ĳıߣΪܹסһ֮ơ
һİӣصլԡ£ͿԼƯޣ˽ԧʺζĿ
һЦȻĶʺȻĵ˾䣬ү
̧̧üе㲻ζλ޲СҲΪ֮ʣֻǴ֮˽ҲƣľΪ֮һλ˱Ҫ˯ȥӵĵʲôô˵ķۣ
۾һ
ѽү㻵ĵһЦ˵ү쿴ôЩۣ
ԺĵռλϳŵС楣ûž͸ҵ̾޶֤ûѺ׽ð
λһɫЩ𾪣ûž͸˼еϣҲ̫ûŮӵĸˡνһһ飬ô˵ҲһˣⲻҪһ䣬һ֮𣿡
⻰һԼĸˣһ㲻˽飬ǾñϾǳϵ¶òźԼĸ˶˵Բǵľ˯ˣҲûпĳЩ˱仯
λü۵ʹһ,楣ֽץŽԧ챻
ڶүãǰȥҵĳǡ
Ϊԭ·֮ˡ
ʲôô󵨣ҼҾҲ¹򣡡һСѾߣٻĺȵ
üʵĿ˹ȥﻹΪǾ˸µķʣҪҪô
뵽ֹͬŭĺ䣬ˣǴ粽ĸŶŮ֪ĺǳ⣬ĻزȥȴȻһЦˣлֱ˵
˵ſڳϿûǮλ´һ˵楣²㲻ϵˣ
һ⻰ЩǺЦ˵ҵļЩȱ˼£
ЦǰЩ˾Ҫ֦ͷɷˣǵҵҲϾ歵ĺѣ
ŶԷ䳰ȷ󱨳ĺѣӦ˶мɻ䵫ЦˣЦúˬԼˣҪǾŹȥ꺮ůǲ֪Ӧԡ
߲ƵҲʱףλʲô˼Ŵ˽Թˡ
ڼĸŮ歹ϵΣǰλŮб֪
ĶǸ֪δŻҪ״ҵϣû취֪ɷݲ˵֪ͷ㶪˸˵͵£ͬõҪĽɲΪ
Ͳͷ˶ˣˣЦݹϲ䲻ȣѾãˡ㣡
˵Żƹ
ŮӺôĵûɫѾڱ˵һ䣬ˣһҪү
Ҫ߷߹ȥЦǸ˵Ļ᲻ûôǰаѽ
һĳЩ˷ߺ޵ҲҪߣۼķ極ūûиȥһǽ˵ʲô
ȥӰɣû˵
Ųôඨ׵Ůӻк֪˭֪ǲ
ӵ¶ȥ棡
䲻ŲŲӣЩͬץסʲôѱһ㣬ĳЩ˸ոձͼ͵׷ˡ
楣ƲҪ˭ѽΪүЩ׵ŮӺͺ֪ôǰ楻ͷĳ˼ЦºүƸ񲻹ô
楱ųЦݣ֮Ŵöȥɺ泰ЦҲ˺
оΣٵ˳ãʱԱˡ
Щһ۾øһ㣬ݺݵŭ
һ£ڳϣǾݵϱߣЩ˾ͻ̻
Ǵ䲻һЦϵ˵楼ˣȻ溬΢Ц̬ǲ
˵ͷʾվһߣȻһľľͻЩۡ
ڼţЯеָ֤֤̲Ʋ֤ݱүʹһʵսǴǻкλ˵
һ⻰ȿֺ˵ϵ楣ʲôˣʲôʸ飿
ǣʲôʸ񣿡޳ܵͱ˵ʡ
δޣޣҪҵĲҵΪ˷ֹǧ̻֮Ѩˣ
楲δԳЦ;޴룬ֱӽ¶ǵΪ
ĳһߣҲ֪δޣ޿ɾͲ˵ˣ


085 

ĳ϶ЦϾǾٷĸָºö£ԼҲź֪ôŵﻹͲ˵
ĳϵĻ˵˶¶˲мڼЦı顣
λô¶ľųϻ񲹵˵ôҲŵͨһӦеģ˵Լ϶ĵ˵ͷ˻ǺһЩã
һ俴Ʒţ༰ʵڿ楣Թͬ˵Ĳܱܿ
̨֮žĬĬעǰŮӣϵĵνĿظ档
ǧ겻ĵЦݣ˵ʲôΪĵλ峤ὡĲǵʲôɣ˵Ż˻еĲӣ¶΢ЦĿЩ˰
ŵǸ̵ĵӡɾӪĲӡ
ôϣסʵȴϵĺݺһۣϽƻ˵֪ջˮûȳ׾ƭȡҵĲƲŮĺأ
ҿĪģо˵ϲ䣬ǣ
˵ŻЩڳϣȻҪһ첽ߵ˾ǰˣΪСŮ
Ще˻Ȼ֪ʲôطڿĿ֮ؾصĻȥվţҪҪЩӡ
ʹҪ黹ҲӦù黹ڱһŵͻȻϣ紺ůһĺ㣬Ķŵڳ֮ϣˣ֮鷳ˣ
һ仰ͰԼ̬ȡ
Ҳ˸λĺү˰ľһĹ΢˵֮λƹָϣ֤֤ȷ䲻ݷֺ
˵껰ʦү˹ȥЩһ׷ɫҡ
ݵǽп಻˵ҪȥҲЩڿľ˻˼ල֮ڻеӡ
Ǵ໥ãһʱ֮䳳ֲ·߶֮
ղ飬ΪһղЩ֣֪˭˵Ӵղ˵ˣ
һǮﵹܺҲöˣֱӾƳһȥȻ˼˴Ρ
楻ϢʱʱӨҵĺҲ
Ө򵥵һƣСĴָָ׸Ǵλˣ仰˵ֻǹˡ
źȻվ𣬡ߣȥ
谵ĴԶǹɸζΪú͵ƿẓ̌ߵ˾ͷһ㡣
һʮüźú͵ƣŻζ̧ͷһ̾һݳǰЦЦע
ӲɵÿЦһ£ûץץ˸СϺףЩʧˣ
ֻǵȻһЦϺײƣδʧĵ
һЦˣţ㻹ǲСһƿգŮķ緶
ޣ極ʲô֣
ޣ֮ˣԳһ䣬ɫȫǡ
˵㱻ңΪûɫ
ǲҲ뿪ңͥһûɫЦĻӦ
һЦ˼
˴ֱȥˣڵ֪Ӵչһ˵ʱ̽˵ˣ㿴˹صҲӣҪռηһϯ֮أܳԹֹܺ˯ٲȻҵϵĵط˽ۣΣ
û뵽ô˵һЦν׳ȥѣ
楻⣬
⻰˵ЦЦһˣһͨү
楲ɺȥ֪ϢʱͬȥԷ͵͵ھ¥ˣʮֵСһ˵飬һٵ͸¶ϢҲǸ֮š
ƺֳΨŵ֮飬ʲôﶼƶˣɻѯ˼ôһ˿ӲԷҲֳص˼
ʮ˵˵ͷ˵ʵû뵽˵УԼô취ûЩǵĶû뵽˳ֱɹҪһûͬ⡣
ҪٳһᶺŪһСŮӣκ˻ڵֻĿȷˡ
µĿθĳЩŻΪ˵ĸоһֻ˼ʱֻܻ쵽ͷݡ
Գ˸楴һл޽ڣ
楴ֵһ֣ҪлҲףӽԺӣ
޿һЦ˵Ϳ֮硣
˫һ˵²ţƾǲ


086 

ˣ⻰һ˵˶һЦ䲻һ䣬סģ
Щգ̧ͷһϵĸƣ֮Ϊң
ôһң楺ǺһЦȻպΪ£ͷ㰲Ÿ̶ʱջ磬ȥҿʱлһƷûֻ㿴©ģ
極Ŀżɽ̹Ѫӿͷ֣ص˵ģһһ
ϦµʱǾ鳲ʱĳ˽ŷԼСӣϻʱҲûȥԼԺ߹ֵȣһеУ
һȫĴ֮£ŮüۺЦĿ˱Աһӵͷţһ˱ָʲôҲʱʱ䣬˵ʮͶ룬ûзͶ
ӣͻȻվһŮӣҲ̧ͷ߿šûʲôվǵǸǶȣƺ쳣ܡ
ǳЦһӲȥô̸ֻЩĿϵ¡
ЩõĴ˴Լ֣߽ȥʱһȻͬ߷أ
үڿ˱ū澸ɣ˵Żڿ˲裬ȻЦеֵԭΪﶮö࣬û뵽ү˱ø࣬ǹ֪
⻰˵״⣬ĳЩ˵жܴüɻ䡣
ˣں˵ʱѾ˺ãʵĵڶˣԷֻǡšһ֮ǵȻš
һôˣΪλͬԼ̳Ҳ˵ҪΪôڳɫ
ﲻţ˲ؾվŵĺ䣬Դ˳Դˣ
楿յһЦñӨȰһ޵סȻŹһĵЦ
ȱɣ˵ȥ裬Ȼ˫ַϡ
ĳЩɫûȥӲ衣
ȥС˵
楸оƺҪ¥һӾЩˣææĽ͵Щû׷أĿЩأҲ޵ġ
˵ЩĿɸոûнӲͻȻѲȫˣϣ
楸Ͻִӣϴ˵÷úȣǾɹ÷ζ԰ɣĳЩץס˼ҵİãһֺá
һƷ֮Ȼ첻ִСȵˣֻһ䣬Ůܲ׾ˣ
ҧҧԼĴôࡣ
հյüˡʱûʲôθڣ˵ŲȥʱôԷ͹ͬʳһĻᣬҪ֪ײģȻպЩ֪ԷĻᶼûУ
ֱü
֮ٲһֺã˵ĶһСѾˣǰĳЩźĺ⣬ԼûԼھͻصķУԺүĴ
˵˼˱ҹΡһ󴵴һԼϵķϼЦߡ
ǴϲŲ˻ΣŽһһģĳǰȻǰĽʮඥ
һҹج̧ͷǿգѾʪ͸ˣǰŵʮӣԺߡ
ѾźϳЩӣǽյûյĲӲȣͬ˪һ㣬ĬĬź˸³ԷƣĿ͵ĺܡ
Ŀţôˣ
ԼĴûϢãѪʩˣû񣡡
ûƶ졣Ѫʩ߻ħף˵վߣȥϢ˯߲㣡
Ȼȥ˵ıӰϽƮƮȻ׷ɡ
جԼ̲ӰģŽ֮ôЩҲ뵽պ޵ĻԷ˵ջȥѲӣǲ²Ҳһ¡
֮Ӫ⣬û뵽ҵ漰㣬õԡôԼʹСͬ߿һҵš
ƥѾ·࣬ȥʱ򣬱㿴һЩĳ佫һԷ
ЩûǿǵñͬĹ佫ޡҪʾĹ佫͡
뵽ɲñӣϾⶫ޵˻֮һٺһЦҹʮֽƻͷϵñ뵽ĸλܹĲƷйԱȥѡǵĹ档뵽һЦ·𿴵Щӹ


087 Ȩ

һʵ뷨ҲΣջ˯ڰ֮ϣһСˡ
ڿ˵ʱֻ糺죬Զɽһü΢ˮ۾Ҳɡ
Ǹðˣ
϶оԼЩ»һԺ̾Ͱˣ
޵˵ͷһúôǱӨҿɺã
һЦˣǺܲõ˵˲ɣ˲á⣡
һЦҲȫǱӨдѾͷͷ°빦ֻǡ
Ǹ˲Ҳضǣ
Ÿˡһ˾죬ͺٻıӨһֵݵգټеֶΣȻƹ̰۵Ǯȫ˳ҽӶ
ʱǸˣⲮûпֻۡЩС˵Щ֪˭¶û¶ʱϼ䣬Է˸߲ҵĺ죬ЩСơ
˵׶ԷԼģҲ÷йƣ˵ˣûٸ˵顣
Ѿ߿˵ðˣѹмûǰȥ
յ˶ٶǸһʱƽǵ楰ֽˣͻȻ޵š
üȥϵˣֻзŵ˲ŻԼ˾ΪɻĿ˹ȥ
úõģأʻתעһֱû뿪
ʵʱѾ˴ĲԭȻǻԼڷ纮ð˴Ľ֮Ѿ˴롣
ǰԼˣҷ纮ðѸҲѲҪԼϵģԾŶԷʻ˵ЩɣԲŻ˼ɼ
üͷŶǰһʱģ
ҡҡͷ̲龩ĺҵò˼ɼ
һЦû뵽СŮӲȻͻǮûգСŮҲûСݲĵ·ȫõ̵Ӫˡǵõʱ·˵ԼС֮ĶȾ֮ˣ
ǼȻˣ¡Ǽ˼ǳ֡Ƿ纮⼸仰˵ĺܻξĲ顣
ʲôʱܳףЩסֱӿżɽ˵
һ⻰ü۴Ц
㻹ЦûгɻסĸۡȻμ˵̣楸Լ˸ɣΪ⻰ʳʵˡ
źЦͻȻƽ㡭ھܳף
һЦϷĻԾ۲һ˿ȻҲƽŵͬʱִ䡣ҲѾǵ֮Ҳš
楾һû뵽һӱǰʱһٵֺңѵҪҵĽ
죬ǰʱȷһٵֺΪԼĺ˵ĵλЩ֪ȥ
ԷᱡһЩɲǹˡ
ǡ治¡
ĳЩ˶Ūȥʱ
СŮͻȻҧ϶ԷʱһԼΪ˺Ȩ
һǴаźҲе󣬵뻢ڣûһʼԵء
Ҳʼߣڴּ֮ӽȡŴһͷҲجһء
κСŮͻȻӣѹס֮˱ԷŴ
ͻȻоԼǻԷ仯֪ŶԷʱͻȻ϶ԷȻ͵Ĵʱ򽿴ŵ͵˵֮յ
ң㲻ܲ𣡡˵Ҫ
Բ𣡡ĳ˸˵ʱϵˡ
Բ𣿡Щ˻ƣϵ𣡡
楿ЩͻȻЦˣȻĵԭ㲻Ƕ޶ԣ
һ⻰ˣɻǲĵĹ̽ң
˭ôĺ֪˯áҲáҲãЦŶ㿪һ㡣
Ǳ˴˶һ㣡˵֣ұһ
˲ĵŮܲף
ſĹڻʱ˵δǱ𣿡
楲ŤҲҪδҪɷ򣡡


088 뻢

һ⻰ƺ侲˼֣ڽ˵ʱ˵ģ
˵仰Ҳ楸ϣɿ˻Լķ
յպˣүͻȻðˡֻðղǺأɲϳɼйӵȻ
˵ЦԱĶ
ãŰԺ˵ǾйŮӶԲμӵͻ磬ͻϱ׼ܼĺ֪
Ϣܣν֪֪˰ս˽͵֪ʲôʲô顣ԸȸԷӰƣĳߡ
㴩·ܺÿѾ·ȫĺҳһ·˶ԡ
楿ƽʱ۵·Ŷͷĺˮҡҡͷܾˡ
㲻кܶǮһο¸кܶʽȹȥһԼǵģ
楴ڴڵĺŲ裬ող죬Ҳܳûصˣ
һЦи취ȥҪǮ
仰ඥˣ¶ĵЦҶҪһЩҪʢװμӣȫԼΪ˱Ȼ
żĺ˸ƣã˱Ȼ
Ѿͷȫ·ȻԹԵĵĲүүظ
ֱͻϣڴǸҲû֡
㿴˭ѽ
á
ĺòͬ
·ʱ򱳺ţֻǸװһȹô
޼ǰһĻкܶˣƺǺһŮ̸ЦЦڡ
㿴ǾĪʷŮĪūھСȦԵ
Ҳ˳ȥȻһεĹ۾װ׵Ƥ֪˵ʲôȤ飬СһЦ
ǹˡһ߿һ˵
楿˼ôĬǻֳۣöׯΣвڵлͷ졣
ŵʱļͷŤͷȥҲǸˣأҲϤС㣬Ĺ˵
λǣǰȹӸȤˣһϵô˱ʵ
һô˶˵ͻȻ뵽ҵľȺйϵԼûǮȥһµȹԷסеԹޣʮеԷϵүҸ磬λδСɩӣ楣
СɩӽеʮֵһСɩӵζԭ˼δŶ檰Цŵ˽Ҳŷү˿
ү˿˹Ǹո̸ЦĪū
楣
һԼ˵ڱ˼֮ȥʱϵѡ˱졣һЦã楣
ĪСҲʶҵСɩӰЦӯӯǰûǴĪСҲϵҸ磡
ĪūԲֻĵʲôΣֻǵһͷ
һЦĪСȻʶҸ磬Ҫ
СڣȥǷ㣬ֻүš
Է˻˵ȵľ仰ĪСȥҲ㣬δСɩסӴģ
һ˶ᵽһϢԭûдס˼ҸϣѹֻᱻӵΪ檣
ضԼɢϢյЧ⣬ǰƵĿ楡
֪ĪūЦһ֪²Ѿּң˵ݲһɳӡһȴСߣ齰úԺֻ飬ʲôɷģֲǱĪū˵󷽵һЦ
㡭ظոյɷףָ˵ʲô
楼ĲһţĪС㣬лл㡣ڷ۽СɩӣҲΪԹ
һ仰˸ղ飬˳˵һڸ۽Ͽľġ
˿ʼ˲Žͻȥˣ˭ҲԸҡ
ҲǸڵ֪ʲôʱҧһڣԻǾԶ֮ĺá
ҲתȥĻǾǰĪū˼ҵݻǾ磬˵ΪסδĸϲˡΣϮһټܵлɵͷ
ֻ￴У˼ȴ۾··˼ģ
һЦԼģȤһףлĪСղ֮ԣ
ѽСһ׮ĪūûоܾҪ·ô˼·ȤԺūĪҪĪСĽţ˻Цң


089 ЦԷ

侰оЩᣬΪ˱˵һ侰磬˾ȥͻˡͻȻȫǻĻ⣬Ҳǣϡ
ǴӴºʱˣһֱ˵֦ͷ䱱СĻһֱ˸˶ûظԷһװҲЦˣȹװĶģ
楿Ÿóֲֵ˵ûǮ·Լ
һ⻰ЦѯʵĿ˺䡣
΢ЦӡҲŸҪǮµģֻǹٳٲ飬ޥԼˣ
һ⻰ͻȻһ¶ӣѽеȥʲôʱ򿪷
ŤͷȥСţʲô֧֧£ֻɶá
֧˵΢΢һЦЦԷȹӣŲȥأԸ⿴СŭģԲĿô˵أӦǱζɣǵǷ˼밡
ǣЦҪȻĪСҲϲҪһף
ȻûĪС˭׷˭
ǺЦô˾ͻȻˣǽӵĲš
楿ͶҧʮĪ,,ū
˵궢һ㲻ٽһģ
ѽȻ¶ʶģˬʵһЦԸ񡭡Ҫһף
仰û˵꣬ͿĳЩƺţһĳЩ˲һԼϢĿ
ūԸãһǰҪ˵ĻУ֪Ůӣӽ֮ȴΪ˲Ժȴѣ
⻰︹̣ӦóðɣպͬһǲǾͲѽദĺԺͲˡ
ĳľ˼ϳ˸ѣֻ˲֪һЦ滢һϣʼ뽩ʬһĳ˼ߡֱ˻һԷҲǻجج˳㱻ǣСȥֵʱԷǻǳЦ
楸Ͻĳ֡
ǣֵĳ˸оģ֮εģĸоһʱﲻˬˬϾͳ˵ղʲôأ·֪·أǲǻСӰ
ڲ֮ǰǰıð֮
ʢһǹϵЦʮۣлл㺦ˤӣ֪˵С£Ͼڡģû˵꣬üһתЦ롣
ͻȻķֵþԼΰȥһʢʢ֪޳˶ԷָԷȻһĲ˲Ҳһͣסֵ֣֭ͣϡ
ǿһҹ˼
ڶ楷·һˡȥźϳҪϰȻҲöԷϰȻ·ҲĲ죬ҲٲǶŪֱֵûɫۣԷŻʵʵȥϳ
Ű͵ġ
ţƷ˵λãһúԸ
ôûֻȥ˯Ϊĺ磬ûʱ򵽴ᣬѡܹᡣ
ֻһ˯ˣʵû뵽ԵŰݷãһҪϡ
ĪСˡ
Ż˻֣ȥ£
˼ҪԽأǶ˵׻ء˵ţѾ·
楱Ѿ䣬ոյĻҲûȥȹֻЬûдͷң£һֱӹŽžӭ˳ȥū̫ˣû뵽ôǾͼ棡
ĪūҲǹһЦǴСǳЦȻ楱˵տ뵽˾磬ҽ˵üС澵һЩ
ūǿ˶ͿŹֵĺ䣬ƵĶ˳Ŀһҹ¶ŰĺŸ˼Һء
ϳˣе㲻ʱ򣡡
ĪūһЦû£ҵȾ磡
楸˸˿Ҳ֪Ϣʱ᲻˵ҪҴ˿أ
ãĪū˵
ţǰЩӸðչڲ࣬·ˤӻǣߣ˵ֲСӣŪҲЦԷǣ
ʲôЦԷˣͻȻһսһըðչ㴫Ⱦң·ǣҲ㲻ģҪˤ˻лӣ
һ⻰ɫͨ죬ʵȫðˡ
ǱĪūӭȥ磬ǻİɣһȻģ


090  

ŵʱһʲôܣúõһѡûȽ񾭹ȥĪūһ䣬ǽֱ˵񶼽ӽ
ЩƫƫûпֻĻӦĪūûа˵˲Żģ
ĪūǺİ˰Ȼȥ衣
ͬҲ楣߱˸ġ۵Ĳͬ˻ȵҽֵһֱţȻǾˣԴһӦ԰ѪŲӲŻ죬ⲻķֻԣûʲôεˡ
ɻĿ˼ǻ㺮ѣ˵ҲûзҲûг԰ɣ楣ȥųµСˣūϲģ
֪ĳЩ˻һŵĺߡ
磬Ҳ֪ѽĪūЩСĿ
Ը񣬲Ź֣һЦȥ
⸮ھʣƵĺˣҲ̲Ķ楣ԸҲ˰ɣ
򴽣˵һڿǾ۾ҲǿλδȺԼĺû˵
ɬǣϵĪūǽһ΢ĹػѾ⣬оԼ˸۵ļ飬һλεļ顣
Թż鶼Ǳ˵ģ˵λβ۸ߵţŮ˵λûûʱ֧ǹ⣬һ嵭ĲˣūҲĳԶϻ᳤Ƥǲõģ
һ˵һùһЩ嵭ĲˣͬʱһйȥôˣŮעƤˣ
Īū㣬ֻо̫ˣЦǺǵĶ˵ѹƤôãƵģǲѽ
極˵ͷҲʱҲڣ̫࣡
ĪūһЩĲˣΪ˷ֹĲ˲Σֱ˵Աˡ
ԱҲٶдԼ˸ٱ֮ǰ楻ţǵöˮϳ
ôԴףۿĪūߵûӰһ䡣
˵ʲôӲոĲˬǿάͣ⻰˵ôϣ
磬ֻԹԵ˵Īڹٳʫ鴫ңвŮ¡ʱԶཻĪūպĪҵĵط
Ц˵β¶ˣ˵Ŀ˼ҵļͥ˵̵ĵطʲôȢ˼ҵỤ̊ѹһͷƽȵº͵ЦݵҲΪүҲǽһλǲӦȢλŷ㣿
⿴ǰ󲻴ĻĿĿ˿楣ȢȢĵĸ˵㣡
һЦǰ㿴һʵ۲̫࣬Ҷ⸮ﻹûеĸأĸΪӭôһЩף
˵仰ͬһﶬһ㣬Լ⻰˵꣬ӭĵͷȡ᲻ĿĪūͺܲʺҵĵĸ
ţ۲תҲ˹ȥЩɫҲһ˿ʾ뵡
ͿһЩŤƺǿʲôתͷʱҪ˭ûδĸͦͻݣ
楱˿ĶԲߡԷķԼټҲ̸ǾˡԼ˲Ȩǵ
û뵽Է˵ת˵Ȼδһ䵫ǿ϶ݣ⸮Ůδĵĸ
ʲôæʲôأ۲ۣҪҸһõ÷裬ϲȵĲ裡˵Ҫȥ裬Цֵ˽ε֮ϣ˵˵Һæܻٻظ
۾ˮҲоæʲôֵ𣿡
̲ĹԱúܲңһӶȥо˵ЩԱаΪ˿ֻŲټҪȫ׷飡ڸʱ༸־裡
ԹаʤһץסЩ̹֡Ȼ˵˵ǱĶģ𣿡
Ǻڰ׷ûп־壬ȻһЦĵ˵ˣΪẦأݴڱģҿȴδȻ
Ȼˣͷʵ
ҡҡͷʮֵĽƻʱûͷ
㿴вһԷ֣Ѿץ


091  ˿˿

һղٿֻţ෹ȻΪ̸ʡӷ䵽о¥ƹݣС̴󵽳Ұ۲ֶߣǵض
ǲ֪ôкκôͷѾһֿǿСŮ˵棬ǲƸղһһŭʣ˸Ļڣֺ˵š
ʣֵܹԣ
極ͷԵ֮ˣֻĳְĳˣôų˵˽Թֶ˵ļˣҲ֮֮࣬ͬèʱ㲻ʱ͵Ϯһ֣Ȼʱͬţ뺣һ˵ﷸ֮ززȻҪ֮ġԼĳɾͱ˶棬һһ߲һֳ᷵Լĳɾ͸Сʣµ鲻Ҷ˵үֻҪ͵סӣȻ
Ȫһ˿˿۵ķȫ׷ֻԷԺƴƸ׷ģǴݾߡǾĲֹͣж極ķڰв˿⡣è׽һץţײһĪ˷ܡ
赭дַ͸˼⣬Ѿֻá
Լ°ͣСŮӵߣȥֳ
楲ܾ߽Ļᣬ⻰ˬĴӦȥһЩȹ˱ֱֳ
һ·֮װŨȤ楸װϲҲԸһס
ԼƽһװҲãҲ͸˵Ҫһס
楱ʮֵĵȻȴֿ˻Ҫλεﴩװ¸һ
˷ܵľʹȥʬʱܿڣߵľֲ̿۾ѪܵĳԼǰŵǴʧɫ
תߺ޵߬ȭͷûȥߵ۾ϣ૵ģү
һֳĿ죬ֵܿı̬ȥ֮оѼأϳ֮󣬱˱Ө͸
ûȥָ֣ΪȻڱ֮˵ĿСʱǴŲŲĸˣյĴҲĴ磬û˿δŮˣԼ˳ȥɢϢԿʼŸиɢ
Լûм¶棬ڵȥѲʱó˵
ʮֵĺãóĶ⣬ôһһ㣿Ž֮м仹¡
ﲻĿţһԵƺǶʲôһʱ֮߿ˡ
楲Ŷ˵ʲôǵûɽĲԿһЩһСһĺͯˡ
˶ҪߣְԼʱװȹӣԼҪװԸԳͿԡ
߷ԸҲһ£һ֪ɹǰͱ̸ţҶûҳţ˵ĵ֣Ҿͺ£
һ̵ϰߣλС㲻غ£бֱץǴġ
Ȼ֪極ʵݣҪ˵ʱֹǴģػ̿ˡ
ʵλСǵСɱҲĿģ˼ֻɱˡһΧЦǺǵ˵
̵ϰȴͬжأһûץɱˣ˾Ŀǻֲ̿ĺܣ
⻰˹·֮˵פ㣬˵ǵаôô־ͱץסˣ
ǺүӢ£ԳΣ˵˹ЦҲĸš
һЦĲˣʱһֵϢɢúǳɹʲôѽ
֣ͻȻ߬ӥ๣һҪʲô
楱ôһץĶʱͬС¹ײæƽŲʱ¶һСźһСۣŶԷĿæڸǣȴҲҪˡ
˳극֮еū澣ʼһɫ̸۰顣
û⵽ְɣϴԼ£˼һæأ楸ʵ
˰бǣû⵽͵Ϯİ취Ȼǽ˵һĿһĿ
楱Щ˼Ҳ˼ֱѺһˣúɫĲסͷȥֳָʬ壡


092  Ӹ

һʵϢһЦ֪Ůӵ֣ڶԷҪջصʱ˵ʲôأ
ԼһҲ򶨲졣˵ԼҪʹѾŵȭչһӨӨʮˬĶ
ֵչһԭһֻϻͨİͬ׶ͻССһֻɽͻ
ﰮ֣Ķģ
ġϲȵˣְѼҲ
֪ʵĴʹĳЩ˾õͷԣűǷԼĵطǹŶǻʵùĿνǼֵǰùǮⶫмۼΣ
֪Դе뷨ֻƽ˵˾䣬ʵ۸ȻǺõģô˵Ҳǧӣ
̫˰ɣ極Ҫҿֵǧ𣡡
Цϲͺãأ
˵֮⼸еۣ
ոյ۵һЦҸͷɣɷɣ
˵Żߵ˵ıһַ˻˯
һ˽İԼ󣬵ֹͣԼַȴЩδ૵˵˾䣬ͣ
˻طϢɣ楿ɲİԼķǷϴε飬ĵĸܻΪ檡
Щһҡεˣ·ҹӵʱ򣬻Щһ¡
˵˷ϲ¾ˬ˱ҲǾˬһҵĵ̣ϻƹǰһݣ壬ʮʵƹϻϸĿ֮Ҳʮϲĵǡ
ûʶģ
ǹۼۼΣ
ǧ
ƹҡҡͷʮֳϿҵ˵ԸЩ
һЦⶫټˣһȻ²Ļظˡ
֪粻ֻˣ˵ԼļͷȾ˷纮۵ٸࡣ
֪ʱû£ԼַȴҲû̸ܾʵûŰ񻢣
ͣһ£͵ҵȥˡ
һЩЦã㻹ǲԣ
ЦЦ˵Ǯ˭뿪
һһ˵ţͻȻӨĵرȻţֳֻԲһȻ˲ô¶
ɣͻȻˡ㿴ҵĽȥҵ̣ɲȥԺϽ˺öӣӸԣȨҵĽ楻˵ñᣬҲ
ᣬ·ȥͿˣںģͰǽ¶
ôһأһ˿˼Ҿժô
Ŵû˵ÿΰȡԼûнϸ
ҲİԼæЩڵ۾ȥɺԺˡ
ҪӸܷѲϵġ
ЩԸˣõĺүҪժֻںá
ߺ·ĵĸȥ楿ŻԶҳʱҲԽصġĿľԶĿĴﵽ˹˭ȥժء
ӺųȥӭĪūҲ楴һЩ㡣һм極߷ģȥߣһ·ۻڿҷԸǸ·ˣ
Īūһ۾ϴ˿ûԥžߵ楻ԵüУⶼȺ˻ꡣ
ȲţΪ˷ֹĳЩüˣֱ˱ӨкţҪӵҲʱĺŵϢҲȥˡ
ӵȷǲ٣ʮҪ֡
ֻŵɽ򷢳ȥ楾ͻصԼķд㻻һȹ
ΪϾʱָ·һȹͬʱʽµС£㴩ԹĪūܿһѯ֮˳µƳԼµƷ
ĪūôСʶһԼĹ棬Լžпˡ
뵽һһĻ
ȹӵķʴȹ֮ʹԼС£ճԼӨˡױ˿£ֻҪϼ磬Ĺŷĳ֡
֪뷨ͶͻȻھпһ˫۾гԵĶġ
楱ŵһģ￴ȥ
֧֧ĵҲ֪ڻѣ


093  Դ

˻ҪĵĽ룬Щҧгݡ
סԺȥӵĵطԶոյľŸߺһϣǰ˸Ͽߡ
Щʱƽ￴ƶĵȻٵҺɫ뵵˸档ڶԷζ۲˪ĵô
õ
Ļ˻˱
㲻ǰȺ𣿡Ժ뷿㵱ӡ
ɫƽȥԺӹڼž˵ǰʱɻԺİչﴧⲻʶѰ
һ⻰üڣ㵱²Ϊ
ͷ޻᲻²ΪҪǷƽ
Ի˵㻹𣿡
޿ͣ˵Լ£極˱ҰɣҪȥѲӣ
ҲԵߡո˻ﵱһһ͸ŵĶǹģֻ˵Ĺܲ˰һ˿ɬȥ˱
޶ЦЦ˫ֵʱĿϻǾϣ¾
ǿ֧Լ࣬лֹëĳλ˭Ҳ¾ҵǻ
仰ɲ˵ԼҲίĸޣȥˡĻ˵ûֻôί˵
һԿһתʱûȥͦεˡ
ҲȥɣһĸղǷĺһҪأ
ʣվЩʲڣ㬵ȥʱʾ䶼
楿һתΣΪĸоղźСҲ֪ܴܲǰԺĪūҪ˳ǱӨδס
µк۲תһıӰһ޵ıӰûۿԼſһһɱȥ
楿ǰ˻֣лһĵӰʲôɿģ
ջĿ⵭Цƺʲô
񣿡楲ǵѾ߿еʱ˵һ㡣
Եĺ俴һۣȻĵ˽޹𣿡
極Ц˳ַеҳҲܳ𣿡
ⲻܳвܳķӣһ˺μһĲܳ裡
Ŷ̧Ŀ⣬ô
˽ݵһۣţ֮żΪ鰵ء븮µĺӣǶͷܿСʱͱںɻˡ
ʲô鶼ֻú䣬΢֮һЦԭô¶
˵۾ɵҲѾȥԶıӰȻһ˿֮ġ
һҹӣĺүۡƶˡ
ȻĻֻܱ֣ϻάϵһ˿
ûиĺӲͬκ˶ܲһţһࡣСʱû鱸ܳŪ˸Ǳۡڹйʱ˺ۡ
˻Ǹ̬ȣҲûκĵطǻˣɬĲΪ֪Ŀգֻе侳ᡣ
ʲôأǺǨ˼ߵˣĪūǾɵĵĪˣ
Եľæ˵ϴβǺϲҴʽȹôȥ￴ûã
֮Ǹ߶Էҹӵġ
ĪūִһʽͬԵһ㣬ѽ楶ôôȹѽ
һЦŶԷһĳƺЦļ磬߰ɣľȹȥ
ĪūһԹԵĸȥˡ
¸ĪūֵĿţʲôʱϲٵĵط˽ȥ
ӭһСĽ˾䣬΢΢һЦʹȻö࣡
ⶫ񲻳ȴֲ㡣ǷмȻҲ׬ǮǰļպһӦԹ
˼楿¿ȥү𣡡
һ¥ҸոҲүˣе겻ᣡ
ų˼һ£Ȼ˭Ҳȥšϴεѿã
˼æȥȡֱϹĪūۡ
Ҳ̫Ưˣϳ˿ʽµȹ޲ڡ
Īūпֲ֣֣楶һҪܸĽã


094  л

Ż￪ʵĪū֮Լ֮£Ц˵⻹δµͼֽһϾͬʲͬȻͬ
Īū۵۾ǰֻҪһϲϲǲоͿˣôĲͬԿͼֽʱӵϸ·ͬƳᶷС㣬µŵǼС㡣ƻǲҲʺѽ
ЦúҸۣͬĶ¼ﻻԼȹЦøüյĳ
˵˹һ⡣
е·ͬһһ𣬲˵ᱻѹ˹ʱҲ㡣極һү˵ȥһЩ˺¼ܣһһửͼֽڳûʱҪѧŰѻϣһ֮ǰ¼ܳţҪԶɫһȹɫҪºӦһҪΣɫʱܿȫ˶һɫʮɫϣһۿȥ㶮𣿡
ʵڲͷʱӨһʼĬĬıӨһЦͿԼҹ·ҷȷǹ֮۸ˡ
һЦͷԣо͵鷳Ө
˸߿һ۵ıӨЦЦҪ֪ĸԸ˵鷳ĻȷûͨеɣӨһʱЩС⡣
ȥ˳˵ͼֽڹʵ棬һʱīūעĿ
֮Ϊ˸лĪūҪСþͳԷǵѵ˷Ҫлһ
ʢҲȴ֮極벻֪˭ȹĿ
ĪūǳģһԼظҸҴ
ƣĳλ˼ĪСڽϹһ죬ҲջĶĿ˭Ŀɾ˵ˡ
ص楼ֱ̱ĸоʮԼĴ齣һֻèץèβˡ
˻ججţһͷԵԼĴ֮ϣȻı۾
۰һ
ʲôȥˣôۣһ·ը죬ƣ־۾ͿһƽĿ
һֱڣ֮һԼ˼ʲôҲû˵ԲɫŲһ㡣
ȻĬĬĸһ㣬ŵƵģȻȥתķ˿һ챻ŵأ˵ǲӦøнУ
ŲɵúЦ㻹л
šͷСʱŵʱҵĸ׶ҵͷҽнСֻҵ£ӳµĸҸϣȻһҵ֣Ӧ
һϵĽз񡣲Լôţֱת˻⣬Ұ𣿡
šͷĬĬƶһ£Īū˸߲ҵĴˣҵʲôʱû
һ⻰ɵɫһ죬Ȩʲô֪˼ʲô֪
ˣܿ졣
Ȱۺܺõ۵Ķһôͬҫ
һȻʲô¶סˡһһŮڿ㣬Ȼó֣˵ڡ
εĳ˼æˣͼתƻ⡣
ѾżðȥֳƺЩԸ̸ֱԲĵǲ˵ӣ㱾ŵͲôã˵ѪܵǶز˼ңҸнаɣ
һЩЦãôƽʱص˽ͬͯһ㣬Ҫнлꡣ
Ҫƴǵʱ˼ҶվˣֱͷͷҺһ楶ؼң˵ˣ
楱˵֣ƺһʡæ̧ͷȥֻ˰һͷԣ𶯣
ⲻ˵極ü˼ƺĳǻһĻţ楶ؼˡ
ǿЦãشʱ˼ײֻӦһ䣬ˣ
˷־
ƺһ˿Ө˿ӨҲ˿ۣ̽˵˾䣬ǡ
˳죬ĸ׵ٳϧ˲ˣ
極ͷŸղͼһ¸о˲ԵǽԼŮԵݣһ´档
ԼܴˡгǧΨжſ˼
ȡ̳þƣɵҹɫƵ衣ϸĳ̸ȵװƥ
Щˣ˵楸ֻãȻˮӯӯ֣˵һļһ𣬺ߺƺûĺݡ


095  ̲

˵ճɽʤ𣬱˶ᣵеҲɫʤԶûյİ𪡣
ǺƵȣǾȴЩԱ˷ֵʱϣҲ֮ء
´½һֻ簡簡
һȺգͷ俴˼һȳ½£һ£Ȼû¶һĿ
ֿ̲ζģһֹʣһС
Ҫ嵭ζģƺûȫһУԼ޳ĸ첲齡
ĻͷЩ˵֪ʲô˼ͺ嵭ģˡ
ȻƲǸöȻûﵽԵᰡ㻹ûͣ纰𴲵ĺ¸ţ˫˫ӵһ͵
ͲҲͱ졣ĳոߵſڵ˵ʱܣһ㣡
ոڴߣûȳؾ͸ϻңǽһࡣ
һ楶ǲǹġּ˵᣿һڹ
ĲɵȥѲһ£޳ҵˣ¸󣬱ԸôһϾָ˳㻹ԾԾԵıӨ֣ûеŵȻǸϲһ
֮ȥ˵̣һµĿڵⶨģȥһĿȻ˵Ļǿɵöһ
Ҳ۾ɳӣʮֵĵλ
һε˺ϼ죬ۿŽҪʱ楻˸ۡ
ȥĶˣʱͱ˴ţƺЩ졣
뵽ǶĿº޳ȥһȫ֪ˡæС͵˵ҪѲ飬ȥˣ
һ⻰ƺ׷ϾҲ̹ѼǶԷЩˣ˸ң
ǱǸ٣⻰һĳЦˣԭǱػˣ
ɣ㲻ɡƺЩί
ðɣǾͲˣԼСģ
ողõƲһֱˡ
楶طϤΪһΣǰֳ
˶һصĵطúܹϸ˿ױ˾쵽
֮£ЩɣȻ˵ֻطֳҳɾ͸Уǻ̤ɫûס
ȴһĿţͬɭѰʳҹݺ۾ǺʯһҫŹԣܵעΧĶ
楼ҲԼģԲжġһСƬƵʱ˱Űֳ
ֽýͬԳһݵӣźɫͷֱֳ
죬ûн뿴书ǿ˸С
ǸֳֿȻ󷢳ҹһЦʱè˵ǰʱЦŵ˵һչҵĹ
˳ڰֳѽѷ֣Ƿַӵ顣
極ֲƣϾΪǰء˵δİ˼˵ĵץһʯҡ
˵ССŮ档
楾ö˻ĥ⵱һضˡ
ǶƺҲôõġ
ƮС֮ĵ򶷵ƶȻ׼ʱһ֡
ʲôӰı־ˡ
ԭССŮӵ͵ϮֱӶֱۣҲûԷʯҡһǧ˰𣿶С˵ȻǣΪԷֶԷСŮҲֻǶԷٶȹڵĿ죬Ӧû˼ҵĽֱ˳ȥȻ󼫾ܵ
ʱͷһ䣬˵ˡ
û꣬ͻȻ˶ԷĽ極ʯԷ۾ʱֱһڶԷľϣֻҪǰһͱһͷ­ѪŰ
ܵƺСŮӵİ㣬˵˾䣬ɣ
ȴ޳ܣվЩ楣Լ֣аʤչ뷨
ֻੵһЦʯʱˡ
֣ýѹ˵˵
һԣո˺Դʱҿˣಿλô᲻֣
Ͳ֣ʮƶ˵
楽һԼıӣƺһЩŤý⻰ôһ˿ŭ⡣
۱֮˵ķ񣡡


096 ҩ

ۡҿҵĽŰɣ沿Ťø굽һͬһװӣҪһŵص𼦶ʹϮЩҪȥ
ˣѺ̲ΣһԸ֣ɱһܵʱ䣬ͱͻȻֵĴˡ
סǸ𼦶û£˳ƵԼĻ
»ڻϣûµĽΣ˼Ĺ˱ڻͬһֻĺϺעǣԼʹ֮
ѽ۰еŮͼȥԼĽס
Ǳ˻Уĸ첲˼˹ҲʶŲһĸ첲ԼĽסһֵʱֱӱǰأ͸϶ȥףҲ֮һζ
ɫʱ˽ǽ˱øֱ˳
ǵĻ˻ʱδ֪һҷ϶ԼĽסŸոǺյһĻʱԼĽţǴһ£ûֱӵ¡
뵽ȥӣԼǲɱİףȻԼŪˡ
ҲǸʱԼ֣ܹӦ˵ģȻΪβڰ˵ԼЩļˡ
һһ߿ȥ˲Լ¶ɡĿŵЩ΢صĺ
Լô𣿾Ȼ
ɣҿߵģСŮӺǻػˡ
ĽŤˣһ䡣
֪һ߿һߵ۵ˡ
Լߵ΢ͣһ£ĿĿһ»еŮӣȥǲ֣ȻԼĽףһֱвţ֮
ȴȻ֪Ȼ˵۵ġ
ʮҲöֹҪˣ
Ҳ㲻ͬʱĿԼ첲ϵʱƺҲ쵽ʲô
óҩҩʱƺҲΪʲôȥֻǽ״׵ʹĳԼȥûкһ
Ҫ۾ͳظٸһЩڷҩ˵峵һһЩ
õԸĻеıӣ۶ȥܿͻص
·ȡЩҩһ˾ͷԸţȻıط
˵ҩָһЩͿĨҩӿѪҺѭܹá
俴߶ҩҩҪˣϷ飬Ļӻ˶˳ȥ
ɫĵӳ極ϣΪС˺˫£ôҲûŤ֮·ǽЦ⣬·ǴʢĻ޶ֶˡ
ڸŽţһҲǿ۵סϵ꽥˸ֱ۵˺һ£ǸЦЦ
ô
е㣡

仰˵꣬һɵ˶
Ųɣҷ£
˵ȴϣҪ£ְ뻳С
˵µȴûнϣֱԼĻ
ȫļһӽղԼⴥ˷ӦҪϳˡ
ϵ͵͵˵ǳ֮ڡڡ𣿡
ȷҪ£СŮŵЩԷ£౧һû뵽öԷݵĻϲ˶Ū֮ģʣ˵ʲôʲô֮ڡ
ʵյڶҲǸдᣬ͵͵ĿȥԷкܿ컮һ˿ϷʣȻܵĿ쵫ǲ׽ˡ
ȡźȵĽȥĳ˵Ҳһˡ
ǳ֮ĪūΣһͦ˻⡣
СŮϾͲöŪˣǸϽƲ˵ҺûκεĹϵԼѽ
楱ҪĻ⻰һϲģ
ģѹõһЩ
˵˵Ļǿסĸ
ôķ˿ȥժ𣿡
㻵㻵չͣ˶ԷĿ
ɫ͸ڵĴսڻȵ֮ϣûп룬𲻻ҵԾ
һ࣬楿͵ӵ͵͵ʵʲôʱܳף
վȥȲ裬һߺһδĿֻҪˣһᵽ̲ʵְˣǸʱǳɻ飡
һ˷ܵĦȭƣҪףư


097 ϲӯ

˾еĲ豭ƺǴƣӰ֮·׿Ȼһ˫۾ʱȻ󣬸ͦıǺЦưΪҵ¸
⻰ȴǳϿ֮
楻Ǻߴֱӽˡȥ˵ҲԷεʧȥ˵ֿ
õƹ죬֮İݵϢ
ͬʱ˷ܵǣڿ׼ĳﱸˡСŮһ˵ȫɬ˻صԼ鷿Ҳһ˿ҸЦ
ҵޣǻҪһ𣡡ŪԼķ˿˰ͬĽᣬֻһ룡
鷿ͬʱͷ£˼ȴƵǰ
Ҳ˲ֳҪһ˲ֹˡЩĸ棬Ҳ絶ʡ
һֻ֪᲻׼ʱ֣ΣղɱķֻС
ջ˱ģ뿴ЩǱ˵ۣȻ֤ݲôĳ㣬Ϊ˲˼࣬ƾϱӵļֱơ
ǸץˣĻָʹһĳЩ˵ļǺţʱﷸ࿹⣬һɱкģ
ֱ楸һѪֶܵΣǾǲ˯ûʲô˵ʲôȻ˳źͿ״̬ǱٻĿȫûС
Ŀڹڶ쳯ֱ֮ӳʵڽϿԼھ˲ţ۶͡
żλԱйͬİã
ȥϺ
˵ֵóԣȥ
Ҳȥ
˵껥һ£ǵͷ뵽ˣֻǲԼͬͬĲֻûһʱϣΪϢʱ䲻ͳһ
Ǹطơ˵֮󣬵ĸҲ֪˵ûеԣһСģ
˵仰Ƕүʲô𣿡
û˵ʲôԣϲλϺôҲΪİԩ
Щһ׷ð亹ԱһҲǰҷ׷׵ء
Լ֤ó֤ģȥԱУֱ𶼳˺Ÿ͵ɺҩϺҩϷصʱһѵӣ˷ȫ޵ʱ򣬱ȥʻࡣ
ԱѾп˵үץס֣Ҳİ
һ⻰ֻǵһͷ̧ͷʵ۵ʱһıºЦҲ˵ͷ˳ʱ鷿
ںүͱ˵ʲôһֵϢ֪ܿˣȫϢ˵֪
˵˷ϲ¾ˬѾС˸Ǿٱ޽ĿͿ˼Ѫһ˴Ϣš
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˸һүǺүСҪˣһ˹ѽ
޵Цôһ㽩
˵ֵľͲŵƽˣô߾Ͳϲֵ
ʱϻʲôȻһܿˣǽϴε޻š
޽ֻ̧һͷһһõϼͼֽȥʮҲû£һҪϸа覴ã
ֽ˹һͼֽ֪Ǻεȵҫۡҫ۵ĹƺĴۣ΢΢һ˵ʱôæǲеѽ
¶ҸЦݣеæֶ࣡
޺Цĵһ˹ȥǻʵ۵Ůޣôǻʵ۵Ů㼱ɶ
˭ˣЩ˼סһۡⱻ˵̣ʡġ
ǿĽڣôסһ£ĵһЦǺøʲô鶼ƽƣ
⻰ɾû˷ܾˣǲĿһޣ˵иԸƽȴûǱ£ѱҲֻǸˣ
ǰΨһŮǸˣ˵ţһ˵һЦţ˵ͷʲôأϾ޵Ķ̫أҶ֪λرˣ
˵˲ǰƣȿȥ롭Ҫú룡
ΨһŮҪ޽ȻҲǵλȻҲմ˻׵ĸඣ
˵Żţ楿ıӰС
ǻʵΨһŮ極üѵԼݣΪһٵԼ


098 

ϼʹâɣƺϲڴϲʱ򣬱µʥּ٣дĹ֮֮Ϊְ̲λ
ְλĵб´ͻĻƾջ̫ɤˣʵگԻ:²֮ΨһŮã֮ϲ󷽡غƷòڣ²ɾһԵ飬մˣ
ôһʥּ
һ¡ʥĴͻ飬ȴ·һ極ģһΨһŮƺûϵҪ𣿶뵱䡭ΨһĻʵ۾˾ɶûͻ˵вǻʵ۱µǫͷ߷ڣȻҲþҪȴʵʵڴ極
Թ̫ȥȴЩʧǵûиţһߣӭи˾ͶһʧҲõȴǸԼһš
üͷϱ߶ţ˵ܣǲɱпɲ¥һ
楿ǸŵˣǴڼ˲ˣת֮޴ȥѰ
˼ȥĽٲ򿪣˻ҲġǺһСѾͷȥæŵıӨںûҺΪλˡҪ֪飬ͬҲٵġ
ӨڵõķԸʱæýŲմأ˵æӦýйˣʲôԸ
ӨƤЦš
һˣӨһ⻰ҲûʣΪֿʲôԽţ˴Ӻһ˿ɻ
ʲôȥӨһʱĲ˿ڣҲûʽĿڵʱ
ȥ¥Ȳ裡ֻǼ򵥵˵š
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ʲôˣȻҰǣӨȻҲˣĺǳš
ȴ˴
Ȼǰסˣֺαǵ۾楼ı򾲣ҲҲĿˣʵǲ
ҲСŮȫŭĳ˾Ȼȥǵ֡ôͬʱǿľǺɫֻ֣¶ɫŸˡ
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ҲҲһܹԵӣЦͼʹеһ˹ܸͨΪʲôңҵ𣿡
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ʱһһĹȥһӨһЩ˷ܵҪּۿ˸һֱֵӴϡ
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˵˿ɲǲиģҲҪһţ
ĵȥ³Ťͷ˭˼Ҳת
ӦǸŮӣǶ֮²ݡ
µĴ楣μЦһݳƲϹɫ㣬ûб߻֮òƾ޷ǱµŮҪ޸ĺүĺأ
һһ㣡楺úǰûʱЦӦš
һ㡣ŮЦһ£ʹͣûˡ˵極
ǿ֧ŭ۾
Ůȴƺкܶ໰Ҫ˵ҲվӿԼ˭һҪȥˣҲԼ䲻䣡Ů˵ŷ˸ۡ
Ϊ˵
ۣĪĺ֪


099 

׻˵˵ôü˪溬ǲڰôŭΨһƲǾǡջˮˡ
極ǺһЦͻȻŮȻܸоóģʱĿһ˫ȫǱ˪Ŀ楡
Ǹӣ˺үͷΣ֪ôŭǹ壬үͷأˮƺΣյľء
Ůӱкﵱŷ̵ζǡžһ極ϣһʹϮȻϸָһ
ַƺϵеһƣﲻɵһݲ˵ұ˵⣬Ž׵Ļø㣬һ㲻Ů˵ģһƣҲԲ׵Ļø㣡˵޺޵ҧŴǰڳƵӡ
Ůʲôһ䲻Ů˵ģʲôģҪѿڶʱסˡ
ĳŻһƣ˲ЩвݵԣۿһĻȴ˵ΪɱҾܹνֽסҲ㲻Ҫһĳĸ𣿡
ҲʲôöҾΪʲôҪӭȢ㣬һ𣿡
ü۵ʹǸûбȥһ£ϰҪ˵ıС㣬û´Ӧǵ۾һֻ֦ڲ²ⲻ˭ңϾȥ뻹ӦţȥҿûȢң
Υ˵ţεĿҲøˣոյһٻ޷ΪɱλκŮûϹΥĵĻ˻һơ
ŮӲȥʣԳЦ˵˾䣬Ϊ˭һǰ׳𣿡
׳Цˣпһ˿⣬׳վ͵а׳յӣʮֱִ۵ק̬׳ջᾭӪ̣Ѻɫĵ̴ķˮսô
˵ţźƷ棬ƽ𶯵ġ
Ůһ֮Աǣ㣬û㻹սһưͿ˰ɣ
ûѣû˵ıӨڣǰǰ極ƺʲôȻŲͨʣĺܻ׬Ǯ
ģ楻֣صĵͷ˭ƭ˭ˣƾͷϵ֧黨Ƕȥ¸ҪǮƣ
ŮһΪһмĽ㻹Ϊ֪ȥ̽棬Ϊֺ԰Ȼ˵ϣҾͳ
Ů˵צĹεţ˵Ů޲űǵ£⻰Ҳ޵˼ŮͻȻħһµģ͵Цһ£ѵСôͣ
ţһͻȻֹŮӣƺʲô
ŮƺҲɵʲô˦䣬ǣ˵ҪȥϢ
Ŀȥ˹֮ɫ
һĻӨ楶ˣǱӰ˽ӣüĵչһ¡
׵İûȥɫǵˣһ˫۾ĵĶͷϵ黨ղŴӣ
˭㴵ˣôң˵ŤһӣҪȥ
ء
ҵ黨ҲһϸĿڣֹ˼ǵ
˺ù黨˵󲻹˵Ҳ˵Ķͨ˼һĻ˼Ҳ۵Ķ
صתתȻ極۾㲻ʲôɣ
᲻Ʊ楷˼˵ôһ䣬ѺҵĵôǮҪж١һǸҲǮأҪ֪ҲҲܹġ
˾ţ֮˼ȥˣ楻׿һ۱Ө֮Ҳû˵ǿص˿һ˹ȥ˵˾䣬͵ƣ
楰Ӵһ£˵Ľٴѩϼ˪
ʱһһεĹȥ˻ӣ̽楴ӣ
楷ЦӦúܶ࣬ҺǮģ
һ⻰Цˣ楻Ҫ¸һˣõȴĹ̵йڵļ尾˶ϸܹͨһ£ȴû뵽ǸСģѹͲö
ʱһһεĹȥ˵ȲԼͬ飬Щô£
Ļϲұ¶ԥô˵Լεͬһ٣߲ͬƵ񽫣Żʵĳ֡


100 ݺݺ

ͷϲãŽٺϲúˣ
ʱ뷴һֲ֪ˣֱ¡
ӨϲؾͿ˸Ǹʱֱӱ㱻ӵ˽䣬֮н
˳ȥ˱˵Ϳ϶ϵٺۡ
۵࣬û¶û¶ˣ˵ŻĴһ¡
ЩĽĿһۣҲû˵ʲôߣǸոձһ˽ףһվرһʹĶ
ˣһ
ǰ˾ӵģѵڵ൱ˣոԼӪԼ޲ֱֻǵͷ˲Ҳ侲һҲܣǱߵıӨСھ˷ҽٺôȥۣ̬Щš
ͻȻһᣬһůĻֱӳ壬Ŀб˸ۡ
ٺϲõġڶ˳һ°ɫĳһӡ
ȽŲ㣬ڹķ˲ᣬո޹һЩ޹ؽҪ˲ᣬƽӵ˾䣬ôôģ
⺬йĵ𱸣ҲԼðʧˣЦʵǰ˵黨ȥҪ˭֪ͨͷҿɵúúõĴͣ
޵պǰ˴һҪӽݽҪǮҪʮֵļҲʮֵףװ˿ûдݾ֪ͨҪ;ʹҰɣ
иĹͣϤеôҵ㣡Щ˵š
̧ͷϸ϶ƤˣЦ˵ҲģԼҲûĶȥй٣
áңԼƽʲôǿ˵֪˭
楸Ҫ˵ԼƲ⣬վû
޿ֹģɫû˵ʲôǱˡ
ţЩҲǲһΪ죬Ĳ˵Ĳܶ˵
һ֮ͻȻŵǼһ۵ζϮ
棬ԼҲˣȳɣɱ˵ʱȣ
ЩίһЦٷЦһ£Ծ͸ԣﻹһ١
ػ˲⣬ùһųȻĺܣƺ˸ոյĿɬ
ôôһΪô类Ӫأ̵ʵ
һЦһߺȲһ˵ػ治һ֮ǰط黨ǹõҪģȡǮҲǹˣץһ֪˼ͦܵģòɫһƫƧ֮أ˸ĸһŲ鷢Ĳ¥طǣװƵȥһȭߵʱΧҲų˽ȥֹһץЩˡ
޵ˣԼ˵ʹЩҪлޣЩ׺ȭߵһ顣
Щصķ˲豭楣Ǻһ֮ȥлǺ׼ˣӦ֪Ϊ󣡡
楿ʵͻȻתǳԴҲô˵ԼѽһʱǸԼŮˣ˵ץ𣿡
һͻȻתƵе£ûУ
ڵˣȴԼӪȵʱҲǶôżôûилĻأԵ̬ûá
һץһЩ𣿡
ӲĺܣûʳأʵǼŻһȥء
ֳ˴ˣûûÿڡ
Ӱɣߣ᲻ĺ֪ɣ
ü˵ʲôأ
˵ĺּ֪Ҽ޸ɣԲŻңʲȻ
һ⻰վ˵һĺ֪˹ޱ򣬾ȻüĬˡ
楿⸱ģգȻǷƦ¶ˡȻ˱ݺݺţ֮ҲشˣҳȫǣҲ֪ôġ
Ҳ֪ĻŭĻ磬һȳһյȥʰԼİһʱһ̶ˡ
Щ͵̲ӶĸǰֻǼ򵥵˼Ѿߡ
ϸıӰǿҪ뿪֪ôһ˹ȥֱڱסˣصŤҲ֡


101 ͵

һ߽ıˣһ߲ԼΪﻹţߣ
һϣЩǻ˵ҾͱǸŮ˻Ĵһƣڶ֪ǺҲ㻹廳ݺݺ࣬Ϊβˣ
⻰ҲǱӻˣûҵ
ȷʵЩŵš
Ҳ֪޷ͨٽȥҲǼͬѼֻǰ˴ᱧȻͻϣֱűӽϣĶҲߣ
楷һıҲȥǣĿյȥļҸ¡
ƫʱ춯ǽһĻ۵ףЦüľҪ˳ȥ
䣬ңʧְ𣡡ʱְ
ңҿɲңЦžҪرܣ¶ū澸ùܵģ
ں俴˷ڵ顣
楿Ųֱߺ㻹ɿ
ü۵Цˣ
楺ûĵ˵ͷ򲻹˼ֻ䡣
Ǵǰ㶼Ͻˣ俴뿪Ц˵
楺ҾٳֻֻҲĶְ
ǣ书ǿЦŰһǾµ̵̻ľз￴ϲ𣿡
ĵĴ򿪣ȫΣЩĿź䣬Ǹõȥô
ôẉ̂ǲǽѹӶҪȥ䵱ЦóһķΣϲ𣿡
ֽ˹оģһתϲüңҵĴұôһ˿ϣܰѴ֮Ȼͬ
Ű֣ǹǰģɲʲôұҲõȥˣǹӵһѽ
ӹ̧꣬ͷյƾƣ⡣
ŪЩΣɵøЩݺݺڿЩΣͻȻ뵽͸Щݺݺģת
楶վǻջǵӿǽһ
֮ظ˾Ҫȥȥ˵˵ƫ͸̵˲ᣬֻȴˡ
޽˸Ľ֮ȲʱĵһЦеİյصתת
ʲôЦģ˵
޷Ĳ豭ЦҵЩϣָǵַŵųûһ£û뵽ʡԣǻɵҪҵ𣿡
楱Щôһ˵Ҳ뵽ˣƸԼⷽҲǲģûЩ⡣ⷽҲЩѶȣȴܹ˷Ѷȡ
ôˣǹһ˿ӲЦʵĺǷ˼
öЩĬ˸ʼĩĬĬ˳
ϴξԼ赭дֻǱڶһݾ֮ϣ֮ϵȫ
ǲѹˣգ峺۾ľ仰˵𣿡
ûУѹͷĲãѸǰơ
ùҲֱӴڴڵĳţǶһ㡣
ԣҭţ楿Եüĵѡ
֪һ۸ϸһǺķιܣȻҵĿðһϺ죬˲ɵö÷ιۡ
ˮˮѹѹ˵Ŷˮȥ޻ҵץˮͬһԼˮ
楽ֱһʱȵ顣ֵںˮǺźˮûرҲȻ
һƵĶ޵ϴñЩҵ˾һû뵽һǵĹӾȻ㣬ĻҲĬĬӰˡ
ͣٵһ£ǲ޵Ŀſתͷȥʱ
˼ͬʱҲͬʱ˶һһȻĳ֣״ɱ˵ˤ˸顣
ĲÿʲôʦģӦôһ˿顱˽һ¸ղŵΡǡת޵ĺ󱳣õ𣿡
֮ܳɫ
û£ҵĲöˡ
Ǿͺá楺Ц޵ļ磬ⶫǺ˷θأ
ǣպģǲҼųԣ
ǲܼųԣΪЩԲ£͵ͺܱܿ˴̣Ǿպʮֱֲᷳӷ˵͸ζ
㣬ֻг͵ȵè޵


102 ۻ֮

⻰˵ɷһ㣬ĿлϷŰĿ
ܺԼʲôҪ䵭Ļؾ
楻Ϊᱩŭأ͸оԼĽһᣬͷĿѣľһ˼ͷϣ˼˵Լĸãعصĸˣѵѵˡ
ţ㱰ɣ㲻ùƽֶΣǿʲôӢۺú
ǰúסɷУƽ׵㹴ģʲôèҪˡ
һ⻰ôҲʮأᡣ
Դ֮楽͵͵ۣ˵ֲˡ
⻰ЩգԼµĻտ˺Ĭ뿪֪ģȻȷվ˶೤ʱ䵫ЧԼǳһӻࡣ
óȥһϣ˲ʱѡһտĽͤµĿ˱
æµͣū澡ܱߵͥԺҪôɨҪô֦ٲĨ֮ţ˲ͥҲͦá
ޣϴεǶԲסҼǺ˼æ㵹ˮȣû뵽ᣬǧ˵ʲôһʱһ˵һߣϣаԵ
ЦЦʲôɽġ򵥵һ仰¶ˣͷߵĿ⡣
ЩСȴ˽С˵ţ޹ӣ治
ǰһһͷ£
ѹ֡ѹ֡СѾǴĴһʱʱһۣ˵Ǻܴ󣬵˽Ҳû
ѹָʲôѽЩѾͷѵûĽЩƣͷǶתһ벻ԣҥԲ
ޣ˵ˣǧ룡˵ԷõĻһƲҲ͹ȥˡ΢һ۾ͬһЦˣʲôЩ壬ǣ
ԶԶԡˡͷ
ǡ޵ҲлĹģ˵Żһۡ
ͽںһ֮䣬ôһոյĽȫˣΪôꡣ
Σȥˣֻǲ뿴Ǻ
ţ֪ģ֪ġ޵ͷӦţǺζ治ܣڣ
ͻȻʲôп˵壬˵ۿԽԽŨʣֱץ˱ͿͶ˵ˡ
صԼ߳ŭڷﲻκ˴ţǾ׺˼룬ͼֽѡ
ʱӨ˵п͵Űݷãͬʱпձ˸ơ
ĪūѵǸԼ⣿楺ĽӴûϴεĶͨӴҲĪūԸ񲻴ҲǺܺá
ϲƷ˴͵ȹϴο極ָ壬һݴкͶͼֽ
ôпѽԼΪ˵
μʫʻᣬȥȥĪū˵
룬ԼȻʲôʫǺôʫδʻǼǵЩģǿɧġ֪ĳôҲûһףҲԼԷȻĵͷˡ
ĪūЩĿһͼֽھȥɣʫʻỹвʱУƵʱŽȥá
һЩԥ֪᲻ΪƹԼȹ϶
Īū˵ˣʫʻฮǧ֯ģԸСΪո¶ͷǣҪฮǧ𶼻׷ײμӵġ
ʫʻѡฮһԺŵĻǳʺʫʻᡣʱѾ˺öС㣬˿Ƿ׷׵Ĵк
ҲںЦͻȻоһ˫ŵҪǧһʹڵĿ˹ȥ
ԷҲ¶żڽ治֪ʲôʱۻҲ֣һһ
˵أվĺöŮ鵱ָɣ˵ţߵĸСո˵Ĺ֪ͼӴԶʮֵ֮
ĪūԼĺ˵極ĺãҶԼȹڼҽÿޥģƳôõĶνֻۻ֮˵ۻ֮ʣޥĵģ
СһҲеһͶѺõĿ⣬֪߳һҪĶ


103  ʫ

仰תĿ⣬ֻһѵŮӣ۸߸ߵŲмļĿ楣Ҳĵط
Īūʮֵżȴղһԡ楿һЩ䲻֪˭Կ϶ĪūżԽ𱰵ĹأǱǸĿ楡
楲֪˭ҪôϤʱص˸ǰʩһ񣬡ݼ
ݼûǵļЦ˻øŰݼ񣬾Ϳ楶ûκεıʾһ˵Ѿ񣬼˱Ϊβΰݣ
ش󷽷һЦ˵ǰҲǿһǻףҪܹݵĲΰݣ
ʵԶԣת˻μʫʻͱŪˣɣʫһףʫʻ᲻ᶪ˹ݵ
ô˵ţѾ˶˱īֽ⣬һŮŲ͸УȻÿλŮͶһʫ·Ӧ˼һʫģҪˡ
ĪūӵյĪһŮû㵱أ
ֻǵЦһ£û£
ؿֹϸȻĪū˵ʲôȴҲȥҲ磬ϾҲʷҵǧС㣬ԳЦŶ極û¡㵹дѽ
˵дʱЩ⣬治֪ЩôȻģ
ŲĻȴᣬȻǺӵַ£ճɾ
űʵ楸Ҫдʲôһһǲ˵Ҳȥƥȴ˴⣬ŲԶԧˢˢдɽһ˫ԧ졣ǧ곤첻
Ŀ֮дʫͶǸľ䵱С
˭֪ЦʵոѾͶһʫۼ極ʫڻؾһԼԧ죬⿴žﲻҲдһʫôʱĴˣͶľ䵱С
Ҫ֪ͷڹŮʮֵҪ׶һεĸ߹ڣԼżܵӣʫʻҲᣬһ֪
Ҳʫ̵ԵʮֵĿ̱
ҲҪһţ˭֪ʱͻȻСϿ׼ãӭӷݣ
һλ֣ʮӭӵľ飬ݴСŴšСȻĸΣةǧӭӷݲеС
ؾҪվ極֣ĬվĶ棬ĪūҲվףŵߵظɵҲ
ڸҲģٽҲʱ£ǷݾҪ٣Բʵһô
Զ̧ĹŮӣͿͬһӭƮչǽˣȻʤڵķݼ١
ԶԶ͵˷ܲѣһԵĪūЦСֹʺﶼˣ˭ͷȵ𣡡
ʺῴʫʣʵ
ţĪūЩС˷ܣտһ׺ôʡ
ĿǶԻм΢΢ͷȵҲ㣬ҲԵģ
ͬҲ㣡һֱû˵̧ԼЦۣ۵޲оȻ͸һ˿
ЩʲôҪһŮ
ʵ楾һ㶼ûиܲ
ոնԷдʫҲпʻʺǷῴʫʱЩĿһǸǿˣͷٺôûΪĳеļɻ䣬ԼҲǸļɻ䣡
ҲΪ˭Ҳûϵʺ˱Ůˣֿ̧ʫжѾǶ֡
ȻҲôȸԾҪ֪ʺŮӣ϶Ҫة֮Ůĸзݣӵ߸лȨȨ
ӭʺʺ𰲣һ밲ͬȣʺ˵Ļӻ֣ƽ
ة֮Ůһֱźڲ࣬ڻʺ֮Ҫľ䣬ʺݹ٣Ǿ߶ͰɣСŮѧǳ֪ҺûʺٽСŮӵȼü֮
ʺⴵ˵չţͻȻ俴Ȥʫɽһ˫ԧ졣ǧ곤첻ʫʫȻӵȴŨ
˵ŵݸة֮ŮȻīôʲŨأǺŨ


104  

ʺ˵Ŷٿʫ䣬Ȼʫۣжռͷļơ
ܹģۿة֮ŮʵλСļ
ĿŲųġոջͣʫĺõĻʺţͬ״ԪһͶ۹⣬Ӵ˵ͷһӾסˡ
ЩǱӰܹ֪˭
û̧ͷҲоһâɨָоﲻԻ̧ͷЦӭ˻ʺĿ⣬ݼʺ֮˻ʺۣ極ң
ʺף̬ׯôоʺڿµŤתţ͸ĸʱŤһ뵽λǲӵŮǻ˵ʺλСƷˣ⻹ϳ֮һջ񣡡
ʺ󱣳ǿջЦոĿ֮һҪô˵Ļʲôˣ
ľôƽ極ʫһŷϿһ㵤ĺ죬µһϲüңƶƳ楣ЦȾ档
ŻʺʱСĵûϣˣ
Ҳδأ極Ʒͬ벻˷ۣ
ֻǶʼɺ˵˵һ£Ǿƣ
ð楲ҪʺĿ֮¿ԼԼŤת棿
ʺ˴䲻ܴԼ˵һ׺ʫҲ޷ѹԼ˵ĻȻͲΥĵȥǰˣʫ˶Ȼôʮֵľ޿ȴһױʫ
Ϊλϲǳ׶ʫԭдͻһȭȭ֮Ŵӵİ飬ܹһϷһꡣ
ǵµʫȻ˺󹬵Щ뷽跨Ƴõı˫˫ɡǡ볤粨ԸǶôʹľİ̾ǿ
Ȼϲ極ʫһϲԻʺĿŲ˻Ϊʫ֮Ƚء
Եµ˿ʼ˽˭ᲦͷΪ楣ΪʺԡˣЩ˽ڵ״ĿЩ˾ûʤ㡣
ûȥۣԼ˼ƮɣԼԭͻʺйڣԭȻǻʺŮǾ벻Щɣ
뵽ЩͷۣΪһͼĳʹҲΣԭΪҪ
ÿ鶼ԭġôԭҲôΪûκεͻô˰ٺһɵôе顣
뵽뵽ԭļĸżеŮݱԼߵˣ֮벻
ԼڼҲðݻһ¡
أʺֿʮƪʫ䣬˵ʵֻҪ˵һʫһ楱òκεĽλʺ￴˿ƺǰ޳䣬Ŀ֮£˵極ʫȷܿã
Ǹ϶𣿵µĸС׷ףأȴʮֵĲʣҪ˵ʺĵĵһ˵ͷ񲻴ˣҲԷ׷һ£ֻҪ˭õͷ࣬Ҳͣ
⻰һ˵ɾζˡʺĻ˭ִţԼȴί˼ֻû˵ɣ
⻰ޱܣ̧׶ԻʺʺϽҰۣ
ʺһ΢΢һЦȻģӦۣһ仰ͬ⡣
˵ĵκҲףҲǮƱ
ȫʺ޵
λСԸȥȣʵոЩŮӻЩɣʱһȥһû
ʺȴЦŵ楾ɣʫãȻЩһȥȱȣ
⻰ǹһ˿ЦǺܹ뵽ͷϣĿ֮¾ܾǱǶԻʺĲԾôһС£ֻ䳶˳С˵أŮ˲ʲôСδػϽۣϽƷͷʲô𣡡
ô𣿡ȻŭӺ䡣
ȴʷ𣬡ǵʤܹӵеĲͷ𣿡
ЦСʺҲвͷģ
ʺﺬЦĸµЦ˵ͷ


105 ż

ԥ
㵽ûеȥȣ۸߹ĻʺĴͲȥ˰ɣʩ±ӡ
Ȼô˵Ǿزͷģȥ˷׷óͷ˶ɺã˵ſţĻ޵ȫμˣҲĳЩ˼졣
Ȼڲ֪˭ҲҪδȻڵЩĹͷ
һ⻰е㷸ѣʺԵͷ˵ͣĹټСû˵Ҫ֪ͷ˲ÿöǿԩͷ˭ԸǰŮòͷ
ԥЦˣܵĻǾˣ
ôҲû뵽ô¶㡭㡭ȱǮ𣿡
С㶼ͷȱǮ𣿡楱΢Цš
Ķˣҵ¶Ҳһ
ҿԳһݲͷزôȥȻͷҲ޺޵ĳ˵ˣǵһӵˡ
ô˵Ҳǿһ˺Ӧ½½վ˲١
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ʺĬĬϱ߿һۣһۿ楣Ŀʲô
ҵĲͷӮĪūվ˳òͷֻͷ˵Ǹ極ġ
ȴЦһ£ĪС㣬ͷֻʤߣҪʧˣ
ǿɲãĪūĵ
ȱȲ֪İǻԸȻսӡ·ҲЦˣվӵ˾Ͷ࣬ʰյȻһЩŰյҲɧͣһȲʤȯһ
Ǳ˻ʺΪս
ڻʺǰС˵ڽȴٻŰʤԼҲóͷԱȱĶˡ
ĵҲҪ楣һŰһ۾楣һҪģ
極ЦĪūСѾ𣿿֪ӻģ
Īū٣һ仰ֱЦ磬ֹҲٵǡ
Ǳ˸ţ˵Ҳ˼ҵĲͷ
̫ԸϹ㲻ҲԸ𣿡˲˵š
㡭̫֪ˣط·ıˣڽͷڵš
㿴ɣᱻ˵ģҲԵС俴ų̾һ
˵ʲô翴Ҫʲô極Ӷֲҧ֣ҹҺڶûǮԼױ⽫˶ٶ
²ǿ飬楹ԼЦݣѯŰգҵʫһƱɣ
Ǵ極ʫҲʶ֣
塱һһȺţЦ⡣ǹͶƱ֮վľҲܽ㹫͸
ûϵĴ楺иʶţɽһ˫ԧ죬ǧ곤첻
һ㱻Ĵ룬ԼʱԼɷҪĵͷ˵ʱҵʫ
Ŀ緢ȥ۷죬Ȼ볤粨Ըʼȫ
ʫðɣСʵ
ûʮָɴ࣬ͬʱе㵨ӵӣϾóЩǹŮ
楿£ǳֻҰͶƱϲ˭ʫͶ˭㿴λ˽ˣ
Щͷ楣Ҳ뾪˰գ極ݣԺͰһ䣬ҵЩʫ
ҲǸʵˣʫᣬ˷粨Īﲻ
һʫʵֻ͹۵ϡҲͻȻΪʲôʺϲʫҲΪǲ˾ԲǿʼͶƱ
쿪ʤ˵һƱܿ編ƣûһֵ˺üʮƱ˵˴ϵīͻ٣ƽͷյǶĺܡ
楺ĪūǸˣȥһǵʤġǺͻȻС˵عȻ͵͵ˣһ·ȥףԭҪŪðף㿴ҪҪֹ˵ű˸ֱֵҪŪΡ
һЦŪȥã
Ųɵü˼Ʊô죿
Īū֪ʲô飬ǱѧʫĵʶֵĴšĴʼصĴͣһƱֶ˲١
Щż


106 ѧ

ԹˮҲܸۡ仰ľǰաȻ͹˰գѡڲпڣˮڰյлһʱ͸ǵ˼
һ˻Ȼ͵͵ȥ̲ҵ·Ҫҹӡ
·֪ʲô飬æ쵽칫ĵطŷֹ˵͵
ڿһͼһʵʲô¼żң
ŵ˵ӣڽֵϺȶʫ˭ʫƱ࣡
ô
ţҲȰˣǹﲻҵģҺ֪˵ˣһöģ
ôӮˣ
ȥף׼Ӯģ񲻺˵
һ⻰룬ȥɣ֪ˣ·
˿ˣȥҹӳͷҲͲõˡ
·ĳԶԶĿ䣬ŹôȰ裬⹫Ӻݼˮݣһ˶Ŀǹӵ
䲻ãô֪ûȰ˵ǹܺԼɣ
˵ǲɢʵǸΪ¡
·ߺ̲׷Сţü˺ɰģǰȥпͶƱ
ʱĲпڸУһʫһ߽֣ûж೤Ĺö˶ʶʮ֣һ˲ٵƱ
òУͻȻͿسЦúסһЩյĻţҪͷʱ˲ͷΪɲˣĳͻȻðͷЩﻢ¡
˭ָָ֪Ϳöİնӿ˹ΪѰպأԸոյķŭѹȥҲȥԼĲȣʱ᲻ܶ棡
֮˾Թˣ鶼ԼΪ
شʱѾЦܵǰȺģһǱʤǸ
⣬ģƾԼģôܶͶƱ
ǶΪۼΪʵɵĿŵʱͶƱİնʫá
߽楣͵ɣ
楲۾ĿЩͶƱˣǺһЩЦ
ĪūǸ˵ʱ򣬿ͻȻͷ˺öգҷǳĶͶǱߣѱʤȯյֱӾͱȥʮֵż
ֱƸż
ûȥˣǰȥĪūļ磬һлû䶨һжΪ磡
ҿǲײĲɣ겻ɢ˵ݿʴȣ㿪Ҫ˵˵˾͵ѧУĳЩ˳ԣ֪ʲôطȥʲôطȥ
أ楲ô˵㳤ɩôԴɩӵļҽأĴСأĪūŭ˹ȥ
ĸȥׯӲڼңԭû˼ҽ̣極˵
رᶼˣ楣Զҵĳɩ
ûϵûи磬Ȼûɩӣ極ݿǰҲü
楶Īūż۾±ɨɨ
ŭʱһǾգһҲȫûעԼԽ޴ңǺã˭˭ѧУ
ǺãһΪƵ˵꣬ݿ壬ܹ𣿡
شʱͬ⣬־⻰ʵЩ䣬һٵʾúЦ㬵ĵͷ
ãڼС㶼ˣոҴСܽݿ˭䣬ҪѧУ
⻰һ˵ڼСǶ죬˻ɵĿôܴӦ飿ڿǸˣȻſ楣͵ѧУ
ЩСЩαµּ˵ˣԼĳɩпܵѧУζ˱ģ
ĪūЩ̾Ҳý楳ġʱ緢վʱ˵˭ҲףΪҪף
мһ˦֣ûУ
һЦǴŲµİգΪǽг㿴ŲİɣЩ֣ͷϲŽϴŲ£ƽͷղаɣЩѾߵЬӦûüɣҿȳģԲŻɣ
˳ָȥ֪ۡļҶѾ߻֣ɤŴĺȥЩ˱Χۡ
ɣЦѧ𣿡
ϲȥУһƸصϣǽһ쳹


107 Ʊ

һƵһƣðԸо˼ӡӡ
ˮһӶ㡭ôң˵۵ί֣̿Χ˰ջڼС㣬澡ʧһʧ˿п಻
ίôĺ£ŭ⣬õţ
ţҲҲſôίֱŭһְףϣ̣ܿȾˡ
㻹˵ңҿǺҡѽѽôҲѹָղ˵ҪѧУԭȦ
ŭĿԼ˵ġ
ɲ˵ЦӯӯһӴ˾ͼҲӶģ
ܲô𣿡޵ݡ
𣿡߳ŭַߺ޵Ŀһأ²㣬࣡
˵ŭˡ
һҲҪʧ極ǰ档
طߺޣǵĲͷѹʫʻϣ˲ʻƱǣҪΪʲô
ô楻Χֵˣô˾ҧأġոµĹҪѧУѵҲҪ˵𣿡
۾ﺬһᣬ楣ô˵ҲҪ޸ˣΪҵĵŮ˼𣿡
ҵĵŮ۸ĳɩǲǾ˼𣿡ǺЦ
ովô˵ûλμӱԵˡǷǶԴöԶϬĿĵĿأƽӮ޿ɺǣ׾Ͳˡ־ϲ˵Ըķ䣬ƽͷն֪ȻǾѧаɣ
ǡԼģǰʯͷԼĽţλСҲŲƽĸ˵
ءһסԼĶ䣬ܲ˵ĳȺڶ߹ҲҪȥѧһС
ҲûţΪ˵۾ѩģвнˡ
楣ҵĲͷĵľӮĪū˸߲ҵֻڲŲͷߣʤҪŲʻȥͷĪūԼĻ
кöŮ˻ף楣ֳѺõ̬ȡ
һԵĪūųĳһӮˣôЩˡ
楣߰ɣȡͷȥ
ʤѶСҲ׷׵ɢˣ楺ĪūһةฮıԺ
һ·֨֨椣ЦѡЦ֮ĪūǺܱǸ
楲ΪȻҾ͸ǶԶƵģĹûˣҲ£
ҽ㡭
Զ𣿡һ֣ҪԹ
Īū̲סһЦˣѽˣүйڣ˵𣿡
һ⻰Ҫ¶ѹֵı飬ڨڨһЦĪСˣݿҼҹʵǻϲԩң
ĪūŹֵĿһۺ䣬ȷǻϲԩң
˵ͷСʶ÷أ
˲ͷ楺ǸˣĸоһֻѻͷϷɹ˾³
ŲͷҲû˸߲ңĪū˵ʱףһҲûȤˡȡͷʱŪأεͷﲻѵ˸ˣ
Ǻһ˸ˣǾЦǺǵУ˵楻ϽȥЩС˼ƣѵҪԼĿй飬ȥʱһԲš
俴ųƵնٻ⣬ӣ㲻֪նôǣݿļ磬Ⱥһָ
㿴ѧ極ĿǴŲµİգΪǽг㿴ŲİɣЩ֣ͷϲŽϴŲ£ƽͷղаɣЩѾߵЬӦûüɣҿȳģԲŻɣ
ѧΩΩФûݿȾ׶Ʈϼƥǹʵ߳ŭ˦һƣ˻ҧ󶼻ļβˣ
ϲ㰡ܹǸĿ
ף楺ЩģƱѽ˰ˡ
ں以һۣﲻԣ
ĸǴԼϻͶƱˣҾյƱԶԶһС岻ͶҵƱͳƹƱԶԶ
ŲɵһۣȻȡеһʱò졣


108 

俴žЩ̲ס˵ҹӵĹ͡
䣬ˣҪڵ˱㿴˵ĮĿڣһϺõĶ壡
ŵͷҪӢۣѵӢˣӢˣæ˵һ
︹̵ȥˡ
ҲĲɵģôоҲأ
һϽֱһñͿ˹ĻУȫĴǶʱˡѡ˲п͵õ˵Ͼʱ䣬ճԹҲƱԭ򣬰װ׵˸ʱʫǽӵĺܣտϿڣ˺͡㿴ʱ˺㶼ռˣܲӮ𣿡
楱Щ˼ɻ̹ϵ˵Լѡĵط
ˣ㿴ֶ˵Ϊ룬ʤ˾ʤĵ
ôãЦıµĴ绹ᣬ˵裬Īʶ
ոջ˸߲ҿ˵ͻȻú˽һŮ˼άתģ
˵Ůĺ⻰һ㲻٣Լֻǲ˵˾䣬ԷĻ
š˼һ£Ŵֵ˼ܡԥҵŮĳЩϼҶ̫ǵˣֻǴ˵ĿƢãһŶһŶѣ
һٵǿһŶ˵Ķ䵱Уֻǵ˵ʲôģΪʲôҪ˵
Ŷ極һЦмŮӶҵ·ܸȤҵ¸ȥѡѡ˳ٲ鿴һӣ
Ҫ˵ЩʲôͿЩĮֻݵıӰȥ
ͿһɻţҲûŷ˲˳ȥ
£˱ӨԼȥӡӨҲһЩ̵ͷԣǶѧһЩ
¸ǺԶ˲ҲܿˡҪ˼ʽĽɴȹС˸ʫʻʾõļŮҲһ
ӨҸȥͰɣСԵⲻ
ȥɣ極ֻⲻǺܺã»
Өһһߵ͸Ů·һ˵ǵ̵ܺã˿ǹúãϵЧ£Ӳһ
һЦƵĽڿ㣬һͻᡣֻǻͷٸߵĲϣֲ¢ˣҲƣ
ӨһͷƳ
һЦɸΪ֮ЩУҲ֪һƳ˵ʮĿһգգ붼ˡ
ԽԽЩˣ߲ˣԼҸĵضƫƫ˻˵
·ȥҪԼȻظ𣿡Ө䣬ҹֻˮգȻ˻֡
ôˣ
Ҳ̫
ӨЩĵߣ޹ӣҪһ͹ȥɣ
޵ͷȥɣ
ڻأһ׽ھ˵ʫʻʤݿ㻹
ûĵʤҲûȣ޷ʤ楺˵š
ûĶʤҪأ޵Ѳ̵İɣΪ˵޾ɡ
ƵţŴǿա˵ߣ
ûԣǳ۶ԳƵ۵ףЦŵһСҲûлýʱȾƣСͲ
ҲûѲӣ⻰˵ͷļҵľƺúȣ
¥ƼƺòҲãҪǻáڽڶ֮ǰ̲߱߾ζ㣬ǸȾĺõط
ãˣ
˵ȥȥ޻һٽλãϦ¡ƽ޲Ľ˰뽭ɪɪ뽭죬ϰӳˮ棬ӳʤա
𣿡
極ͷĲ
ˣ㲻ˣ޶˾ƱȸΪ
һЦҲźһ
ԺСˣǺȾƵĻᶼûУ̾Ϣ˵
Ⱦͺ£һ¶ǣշϼʣˮ۾߱ʣ֪˼ҰҰʲôλãҲĲˣ
ģʡ
ܲ˷ˣ֪ʲôʱðһҪôҪҪô˵ĵ˭ܵ˰


109 

޸̾Ϣһ楣ԹŵһƺҲĿд㣿
ս˾Ʊһͷһ˲͵С۷䣬۳ԣֻбˮˣ֮⣬˵һʲôӣ
뿪ѽ޵ֲһж
Ҽ˭楺ȵЩɫɣ޸㡭Ҹ˼ˣҵиĵض벻ģ
ЩɺĴôҪ𣿡
楲ֻһһĺţͷʧȥ˸о׵ֹͣ졣
εĿţ߰ɣǻؼң
Ҳվǰһ޸ϽĹȥ˼ҾȻǽ˭ܷ
ǰţﻹߺţǾưƣͷѾף˼˶Ưͷá
Ѭͷܴ󣬵ҧú׼ߵһһ߲⣬Ϊ֮·ôǿײײĲֱ֮·
һţһ߸˵ǸŵײײͻȻüȻôǿ֪Լ
뵽楣ϧںûиܵǵ񣬲֪ǿ˻ǿʲô֮¶Ų޸е
ۿžʤڵײײһص·һӿϮǽ۵£Լһ
һ΢üͷ㻹ðɣҷ߰ɣ
ֻǽ楴ͷǿǿ˰ҲûߣȻǾϮ˱ȸղŸӵľ
ҷ߰ɣ˵žҪ֡
ɣͻȻһ˹ɫ֮ɫɷǲÿԽԽˣȻȥȾƣҲºȶ˸ˣ
ҲǸõطЦŵǿ
ǿݰɣ
ô˵޳Ƶü
Ϊߺݾ͸߹ڲǰһ˵ҪʵģȻҲ˱ţ
ޱɫףճɾҿδԸ
Ǿƣ˵žͱ楣㻹Ǽβˣñ˵˱ļϸ
ģҲԴȣ֤᲻ƽƣ
ñ˵㣬ӬӪ֮£˵ſ˿ˣԺԶ㣬ڵ£
㣬ûʸǿ޼Щŭ
ھܱ˹飡
ް˵šǡŵζͻȻӣͷ³Ȼŵˣţó÷
㷳˵
ұţֻܿǽЦʮֵ⣬ǵľҲࡣ
ԭںҵȿ極ʱ򣬽·ϴε顣
ظıӨҲûп楣ҪѰҵæ޿
һ楺һӢͦüë壬ֱɳԼңȥһ¸ȥȾƣͣѰҡ
Ҳˣһ·޵˻߻ģһֱǷǽߣ֮ˡ
صۡûлֱûٳңԶԶĿˡ
һǽȦԱߵͼȥţǲ֪ôϲȥ֡
ŭ۾Ļ߽ͣʱ˷ǽĻûɵͦ
һ·ǽˣĻͬצһճϣ¶ʤ
㬶ȥǸˣģݸԼıøߵְλȹϵɳܡ
ɳ˼ңҲűɳܵ뿪ıԼİצӡ
ͼæǿıһ𣬶ȥŲĵıӨҲһߡ
оЩͷðͼҪצ㣬ͬһ㣬һץһߵɵЦţȾƣȾƣ飡
㻹أ㶼ˣ˵꣬ͿһȾƵľ̬΢ŵ۾ƺǳ㣬һֱ
ûһӣ楾Ȼ۵һˣҲµö࣬ϡﻩ˵ţҲҸĺҲе
Ŵ̱ǵζЩֽű׾ʰţµϣЩ׾ȰȥŻѱ׵ԶԶģűȥԼĳۣŸ˴µ·ֱӱס˽ӵϡ


110 

δϻһƬʣӽ·˻ǲ
ҹҲеģΪиڵܹҲҹӺ±ڱ˵ʱ
ǽôˣ˵ǸûҹҲҲˡ
·òУۿҪҲɾͲˡô룬Ժ˺ķš
ԺĺţǹʲôԸ𣿡
·һĺڣЩ˼˵Ҳˣǿп
俴䣬˲۾ûȥҹˣ
ĺţ֪жôƺл
񾭰ʲô䲻ʵ
ⲻ֪ͨ𣿡
·һεĿһۺ䣬ŵӵģ
ûɻסһҲŵأ䲻һ˦Ҫּۿֹһֱֵˡ
ɤû׺ҹӣҲ˯ʵСҰè
צӱŻĶоõɵƺξһˣſˮ޵İ˫
ллɿ𣿡ĳЩһ򼱵ģ
楻̾ξôı棬ǹЯǹ˼ߺһôô
Ķˣϡ˵еȻ۾ͬʱҲںš
ƽʱ˾ģģôռұˣ楿Լֻ£Ҳ֪ôģɫ·˿߶¶˳ͻȻǰ˲ĳĪĿ˹
㿴ʲôɬѣûжþͳɻˣĺＱ𣿡
ջĿ⣬ٿǱµ£ʵҲǿˡɺĿһ楣Ȼһ˵˭Ｑأ㱧Ҳߵģ
ҵԼѣɥ˵ҺȶˣҲȶˣ
û࣬㱧Ҳߣ
ҲͲߣ㲻֪Һȶ𣿷оģϳ˵ģһ仰ƺȶ˸ϳϣȻպ˵Ƕ˵¶
Ҳú⣬ԼҪϳء
һϴԼϣܷߣպ˵Ĳظ£ôĲߡ
ʱ·ţӣڲˣ
ӦһҪֱӺĵģĵģĸ첲Ӧһĵġ
֪߶ĺһڣֻ仰̨ףҲһЩ档
ƫƫǲϣ߼·˺˰·ִ˼飬ε˵·ӱ޸Ҹ٣
ϳôʱ仹û٣һ뻹Ǹ١
楿ɲϳԼɺҲϣһҲ´ˣ˵îϾ߳š
һĺˡ
楷˵ġ
䷳Ľͣ㱧Ҳɿ
žӸСѾߵ޺ƵſŷţһҳҲЦŵҶҲ˽ģʲʵš
ֱԸų緹ŷ֣һ䵶ӽ¶ǵˡ
λãǳйԱźүˣּǰ̽ү
ɫһǺү
㲻ߣһ߿ŮԺڴ
˵飬ץҲţҲĴ
ҪĺΪʲôͲϣ
ʲôûҳʲô
˯ҵĴ˯ҵ齣ڵ𣿽Ҵĺ
ԺԺС޿κεָָү££
Щĵ˵š
ү£һɽϳЦһ⣬´бҪȥ𣿻µˣ˭ûѽر²׷ġ
´ȴɫһ븾˾᲻ϳгһʮ壬λȻأ´ȥʺүļ£
ļλ໥Ҳ֪⸮Ů˭һд֣ҲЦŵͷȥ
ȥҲȥԲŮ˵İã곤Ҳ߶䡣
үʲô´һʵ
һȻµõôˣ
´Ц˭֪үΪβϳ𣿡˵źݺݵĿһۣĺ£


111 Ů

˳Լˣ楲ãǸղŵԼŭһԵľҪ˷
仰ƺʲôȻŭĻת䣬޿ĵˣĴ֪Ժһʲô˰
һ˵һߴǰأ㣬㡣
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´ЩɻĿǡ
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ԱЩϷҲٿˣһ˽
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112 

Ժ˵ʲôҲˣ͸оԼһֻһ㣬Ӱһٵķɱ˳ȥ
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سк֪ʱٵĪūĳ֣һĵشĺùܿ챻ԼӪ
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ӶԷûǰ˺εȵλλûȹأǰǺлֱһˣ
֮ͥ°δסһа취
֪֮ûκε飬Ҫһһһеԭ򲻶˿ΪôͱСƬĸš
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113 ɻ

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ЦˣҰ½һôо˵ĲԾ
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114 ٴαץ

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ң˼ŵҲ˺棬ǰӵˣٿѾץסˣĽŲ
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Ҳˣ㲻̫ǣ˵ţЩϴΰץҲǶȻʲôҲ𣿡
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ظֱӻžӸԼֻ۹Ǳ̸һ
ֵ˵ܲʲôɣ͵а书
ҡͷ߶Ϊǿ壬ʱ̽ĵ뷨ҪҲѧձЧҡãԲκ˶ܽܵģһвȣ
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楿ͦεıӰһһӺ࣬ҲЩԼˡԼǶΪʲôԼαץĺ֪йϵ


115 ǿ

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˵˼ҹΣһܼξŵԺеҲˣֻеǸˣеͬһؾǽһˬ졣
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116 ɫҩ

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ƵһţǶʯ쵱УȻһɫĶ
㿴ʲôĴúȻǺɫСҩ衣
﷢ֵģ
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117 ʯִ

ЩССҩ裬ҲɻĲ֪ʲôɷ֣﷢ֵĶ֤ݣȡ˸ƿ
˽ֲһǳ⼸ҩ貢
ȥɣҲٶ楰ԭ·أֻľЩԶλٷ
ŲɵǺЦСŮӶܵšûгãͻȻ極֣Ҿܿ˿ĬĳԼ֣ôˣ
Ҹои书ǿ˸ǣ
ҲҹյпȥƾֱĿֻԶһïʢϣűоһĿĶ񵱶Ц
ϣҲ˵ĶԲԣ˵ĵ
ֱӾһźذס
ɾǿذٽϵʱذͻȻ˸תֱӿ׼ȷرˡ
ֱӰڻȻһתԼذף޳ı۰һ죬ذ˳ȥһһʯ֮䡣
Ҳû뵽ôķӦԸоһӰڶذ֮עЦˡ
׷ôʤ׷
׷ϵġṦõĲûֱ֣̤ѩ޺ۣ
˵꿴楣ô֪ϣ
ԼļҲ֪ʲô۹⣬֮оǸЩҷ
ŶһĸоǺǿң
ţ極еʱҵֱС
ŵٳȥѲӵú㡣
˵Ŀһϣһ˿Īĵǡ
ӵƽû˽չ
楳ȥѲ̵ʱİţһֱҡ
¸󣬿ƹĺŮ죬һæ֣λС
һʫʻʶһλС㣬Ȳ˵ļԹ󣬸ֻһλƷĹٶ楽ЦŵлСģҵĺܺÿ
ǺСɣ
ѩЦţʹЦݸӵᣬСǺüԣǲһ֮Եأ
極ͷоͺЦ
ҵø磬ǶФǵүү
ѹ񣡡
ѩЦŵݹһӣҲ͹һ飬ǺѩĴл
һ֣զôذ
һأһѾͷƤ˵ҼС㴩ѣһλӪʯĹУ׵ʱ˺ö鴮СŰɣ
һЦ黹Ǹ
ѩȴһӺѾͷǶ죡˵겻˼ĺ楸ǣӣȻҲʯִ
楸˵ĴִǸΪýĽαӰôҲû뵽ܿǺּܿˡ
ﻹмѡģǵĶԻֿ˿ǽŮӵıӰǷ׷ҪƵѣҲϣԼŮѰ䡣
ûѰŮӿ޿䣬ءһɫ֬£ʵ˵ţף㲻֪ҹǸʲôģյֺв˵Сͨ幫Ҳ֪˼ʲôôȻҪ˼ңŮҲӣ
ſ޿ŮòͷĻ˻֣˺ɫɶë
һ޶˳ףһĲѵû˵СһԸޣ
ҲǶģĪݲһƣֵû
ףµĽеҼ޸Ӹ˭֪ưܵ
ü˺ˣȥɣͷҸ˵˵
ز߳׵ķ䣬صʱ涣ûпһ˸Ʈҡ
оһҹεˮɵ۾ŹҪһʲô
ĪһӺ㲻Ҫ
˵ŻҪȥһĿĲԼķ䣬ֵҪġȻһʬ
ֵĿ־壬ֵĿʬ壬ͻȻͷ˶Էʯִɻ̧˿ⲻǸС
楺һڵϣԴ׺䶥ۡ
ôԼڲ񷿣ôĪľԼߣǱ˭֪Ƶ
һԴУͷƤ顣
ɻûӦʱƺӵĽŲ
αݺʶãֱݺˡͷϸļһʬ壬ûκε¡
˿ϵǼǺţĿִ


118 

ҪȥſžȻ߶ţĽŲҳȥ
˽ԼʬȻܷŲߣѵ˺ߵС
楻Ҫٹ۲һ£ײŵͣڲֻܰٿĪ硣
Ҳոմܳȥʱ򣬲񷿵űһ߿ǹٸһӵ롣
ɣİ˸ҵֽԲ飬Ȼ˱ˣ
õűص˵ͷǸ˿ɻ˵ʲô˵꿴ŵϵʬ壬ӻʬ
˻˵˺߾楣ոռλȥȥ飬Ҳڷ𣿡
С㣬ҪǹӨͻȻȺС
ԩǹó֤ұԩˡرĵĵʬô£
Ҳ֪ô£ǹ磬үϳ֮ȥѲӣʱȻڸ
һǺүϳʱ컹ûأźȥȥʲôҿйүһҪҵϳͣ
Ҫϳ˭ѽһͻȻźص˲ᣬƺһЩմ˲ҶһµĿеˣںʲô
ûһĺĿŹٸˣô¶
ô¶㲻ĳ֣ɱ˳ǷծǮ㻹ʲô˵ģһָǵϵʬ塣
ѽˣ極ʱһţԼǰɫɷףֱӽ˱һء
û°ɣӨ߹񷿲֪ôһʬ壬ڹٸ飬˵ɹأ
һ۾ʹٸˣƾʲôң˵ŻȺˣµĲȥʬ塣
ӨҲϧ˵ǹ￴ѼУŵǹˡʬүҪϸ飬Ǹүһ
ʲô˾ǺүӦǸһ𣿡쬵Ŀ⿴楣װµˣ㺦ˣ
ɪĿûУû֤ݱҧˣʫʻǵģȻûݿɻĸôǣôſڴƻƣ
ƺ˵š⻰أʫʻϵ飬顣Ժ޺޵Ļ́極֣ҿˣŵ⴮ִ߸첲ϵһģһ޹𣿡
楲ɵҧҧСִǺö˶ĳ棬
ǺС𣿡ųһ£ڿǿֲʬʱᣬôģô
ĿţǸɱ֡
طߺ޵Ŀţǳ˴˵ָ֣黹ֲֻ۵ӹ楣޲ýһ㡣
õʰȻ֤ݣС㣬˯
žӸסҵ楻شûаë
ȴԼ֣ڲ񷿣߷ŵľʬ塣˳Ĵ˸Ȼûץš
糿ȥ
ȥһºүµĵ̣ǲ͵˵Ų˲Ьӡ
õ˿һϱߵͲҶЬϻմȾ¶ʪЬ棬ȷŵĵ˵ͷ
Ը̧ʬ塣
ʱѶظÿõֹͣѶͽ˵ЩʲôЩûѯ楾Ͷˡ
Ƿߺ޲ѣ˳Ϊῴ楴Žͣʹǲıߣ˼ҰȻ
ôͻȻʬ壿Щ֮楣ûŵɣ
ƵϣˣȻʬһ
һӢͦü΢岻楻Ϊôץأ˳˵Ҫ֮ǰ˯ҵң
ƿеĲ豭Ҳǣ޷ǶһЩС֮ҪɱңǾͰ׵ӽ쵶ӳ
û뵽˵˵楶ȷǲͬҲΪͬЩ²㣬ҲҪġϾġģ
極ͷʬΪʲôڲ񷿣ұ˴ҲͷԲεģ˵ô£
˼һ£˵㲻εģǱҩεģ
極ͷҸոջݲһ£еζһɸڹ
һ⻰ҡҡͷܣЩѾͷͦ׵ģ
Ҳ𣿡極ܲκһʬ壬ְδȥɲʲô˶


119 Ӱ

⺬ɳӰĻҵĻ˻֣·ӣټ
һ楣ڱĴߣƲд鷢ȥȥͻأ
ȴûӦһֻԳصĵ˵ͷߺžӸźСĵЦͻȻã۽һˮ
ݺʲô˺ȥҪ˺С㡣а׷ͺڷˣָǶôһ档
楻ججš
ӨͺҲûţֻܵ˾Ҫġ
ξģҹɫŵ˲񷿵ţϸϸĿΣŵƹչĵطü塣
ϵʱܰѰֳôɾոյϣֳȻƵӡԼŴȥĵطȷԼȥʱûӡڽӡĺܡ
ö룬һԼЬġ楻ҪȥԼϴЬӣΪֻ˫Ьӡӡ
ǵӰ֮ȴ·űǺ߾ٲ
ҹģ㵽Ҳ£·ʵ뿴˭ġ
һˣ極ʱµĲǹǳ˹ĵˣ
˵ţɲɵĿһۡ
и˵ǰֳϸõߺô
˵ŻһС
ֻǲĹ˵ֻ楲ȥǾֳĻָЩԵĽӡ˵Һ˵ڹ㲻ţЩӡϴЬӡȥģ
ĵȵõ˶ֳұǸصˣ
Ĳ²⣬ڿı顣
һǾ仰ûڹ
үˣһƺ⸮Ӷķ飬˵ǲҲÿץڹҲ˲Ķȥû˻˵үμҲ
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¶ҲڿǸǿıӰӣﻳɸڹΪλҪڣ
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ҲԼ¡ǵƲֵʱȥϷԺǴץΪʵǸǵӡǣǸʱ֪ȥϷԺҡ
û뵽ԩ·խˡ
֤û֤ΣǴš첲ص˵
ҿɼǵѳı񲻹ŪһƷСٵŮ˽͸˷ɥӣȻôͣ
˭˵أԺһҪߣë˺ǣ
ǻ˵ʲôϿܰͻȻܳôһһӾЩŮӡ
ϷԺǰģһΪϷֻΪԡ
ʱһĺܡ
Ц˵ﶼ㶥ϣƤģ
һЦɢ𣿡
ذӵ̧¶Ҳ͵ݶˣȴҲܴ֮ͥ˵ɢġ
楿⻹ıЦ㲻ֹ֪ԾͱĻˣʲô˹ʸ޷ǲǵ˾ӣϸǿɱΪ֤ԼĴڣҪѹ񣡡һ˵һЦĿϷ̨
ͬ֨֨ѽѽĳϷصĲī̻ŲͬֻΪϷ̨ϵˡ
ص˱ŭĿ԰סǵȷûʸ޷Ǳ˵
極һֹߣǵֱӣڲϵһ˼ҸͲ⣬ƺϷ̨ϵϷ
ǳŲעˣػǲʵĿš
ȴûʱţҲƵĻص¸
ŲܹΪԼϴɣ֤ݲץԼӰĶһֱͷﶼ
ƾʲô˶ľǹ⻷ɱ˵Ӱ
ﰲ½жƵĽӭȥôˣһˣ
ԩɱ𣿡Ƶ˵һҪεĵӰ
Ը¡
ˣһԼ楾ܾ


120 

ǵ֪ôһ£֪ȴԳ㻹ǣ
һ˵һָŽսһЩϣϲ޻ȥͼ˲Ʒ϶ٶЩһѡѡЩõЩòϣûѹࡣ
ĵĵ˵ͷ޹˼һһѡţ߶߶ĵҪҵԴͷ𣿡
ҡҡͷҪҲطˣ
ޡŶһȥæϵˡ
ûӣ楺һɫ
ôˣ˵ŻͶĿͼһС²ɫͷ׵ĲǼһֽֽϻźɫǡ
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Ļ˹ȥȻӵİҲͬǼǺš
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ʲô˼޴˼һΪ˭ûͿѻأ
ȴǳصҡҡͷԭ˻ӡ
ɫôôѿ۽ǵĿȥϢϢɣЩԭҲòģ
楡šһȷҪȥ˼һǼǺʲô˼Ϊ˵ĺСҲУ
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΢΢һЦôѰһڵöˡ
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ҲܵĿ⣬Цǿգ֮ʱүĹȻٶȣ
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¶ǵĻã˵˭أȻűͬ¯ˣһǰƴ۵ӻΡ
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ЩǸĻ˻ƺû߹һ˿ЦȻ˿
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ôݣ˼һĵİѰĳЩ˲Ųʵǿˣ
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Ҳƫһ˵Ĺֻ͵ĵ
úúãǹҲ󣡡楳ױŪŭĥҲֻҧҵĲ˲ӣ
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˵ҲŴǰȣֱӱԼԺӡ
ûߵȵľͷͻȻһס楲Ҫ˵ǹǽڷס죬һսǡ
楲Ÿ첲ȥˣĬֱԼҸϣŤͷŭЦһָͷȴָԺǽ⡣
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ôһû
ѵҪ𣿡
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һһŮ˽֮Ժǽ
⻰ڶҲûڼϵ°ֻͣŲɫϢȻȵˣһȫɵǽ⡣
˵仰˲ڶ˵楺ۣŤͷ˵Ͽȥ˭һӲ䵽


121 ˮ

ʱ˾Ȼ楸Ҫ𣬽˵ԽԽǳߵĺȻͷվ˯ˡ
ʲôƣվž˯楲һֻгҹߵ˲ŻԾĻ˯ѵԼίô
楲봹ۿżͷϵûôĿ˯ŵŰݣȻȲŮ˵ϸȴҲ˴ֿīü֮ζǱ۾ĽëԳһ˿ܵĵӳϡ
楶ߵһ鷢Ʈͦıǣ˸оֲ˲䣬Լıϡ
һӾ͵˺չһֽ極ʶıһ£ͷҲȥ
楿Ÿæֱȥ΢΢ЩԺ˳׵Ĵϡ
￸ס
˯ɣôѹ첲Ҫˡ
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極һƲ˵˵㻹ǵ¶
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˵Żǣ極־Ҫߡ
Щ̵ֵ˸Ͻĵ˻أһһĻȻûҵ˵Ѿߺ͵˭ԼĴһϹ
ţ˸صԼžӸ󣬽һֱš
㲻𣿻ȥϢۺͿ˰ɣ
˭֪ȴ߽͵һԵĹϣһ˯ģ
㲻˯ţ¡
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Ųɵһ죬ôУϴξֵˣ
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֪һӰٵĹʹһǧ֮ǿһЦ
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ι԰̨ͤˮ¥תˮѱ̲ͨҹ̫֮
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Ҳδ⣬ĵ£һҰ˶еӡ
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װŭ㲻˵˻ˮ
˵һҲᱻ㲻ŵ𣿡Īū˵꿩Цš
һ죬Ҳˣ˵ҹ̫ߣɽˮȤ
һһţĻ뵽ЩݺݺģЩͷԷȣò˵ĺÿٷۣǡ̾˿ǸԼȴˡ
һ˿һĶͻȻоԼ˭һ£ֱӾ˺
ͨһ˺ܶˡ
ˮˡ˴Ľš
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лˮģ˭Ҳ׵ȥȡ
ʱһӢҲߵĳֿ֣Ⱥһˮ³ˣȥ


122 

ˮе楸оһſڱǴڴڵˮ룬һ뷨ҪˣűǵӡӿԺ
ʲôɣʲô𰡣ͨͨĲԺСֻԼ˫ֺ˫ţϣܹϺô
Ȼ뷨Ҫȥʱʸʲôץȥ
ãиоԼ˫ֱ˹ȥоԼ˭ﲻסֺһˮʱ򣬻һ˴ˮ档˰ߡ
楣楡һӵϽţ۵˺üˮоθ﷭Ĳ
楶楶ѣһŮſǻŽ
楻۾Ϳһڽ֡ӳľĪūһ˫۾ƺˣ˵Ĳ
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ˣ˭һɣŭ
Ǻ·ȨɣķӦû뵽


123 ߲嵶

ٴߵʱ򣬿һ̲ˮȴ·𿴵ס楺һʯӣˮĲơ
ղɲǣԼˮϢˣ˲ŹһҪء
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ˣͻȻһ˴ܵߣһתĿˣ
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楳ҭһ£ҲİȳǺĶǿ
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124 зļ

بŵ´ӱ̽ͷڽⱼܵϡԸ߸ӵҪȰܵÿ죬ӵƺʾ治һ㡣
ǲѿ߸ӵһ㣬ӵЩǺܿ˵Ŀĵأһõׯ
˵Ϊ˾סӵƬׯ԰˲֪ǺҲΪ̲Ȼûܲ鵽ϣٴ̽á
ۺ߼ŮӣѾ糺죬΢΢Ⱥ˳
ЪɣվׯԺǰߺĵطҪеĻӡ
ͻȻŽŹһӴеĻӡ
ôˣܿûΣգǸ
Ҳ뿴˵ͻȻƵģ
̿ѣ㻹
˭ҪȻĿ˵ƺҲ˵һεĺٻӡ
ţĪ۾
˵ǸĵطɾΪôŮӣҲʱʱ½ţҲ˼Ĳ֮⡣
ʮֵľ裬ͬ˼ĵطܰѺúõ˱ãԾԲһ̸µĵط
楣ϴʱעˡ˶٣Ϻ֣ǼһǷɢġ
һ⣬죬һˮʱ͸оߵðһֻǵʱûж롣
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ͷڵϷ˺öͣǶôԵ·ǸһЩˣɲʲôȺˣźɫñоעĿ
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Ҳеǹƶ˴󵨵жϡ
ƶǲǼײеһֶƶЩҲҩˣ楲˽ֶ˵ƶ
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125 ѵû

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Ϥ״ĴЩñˣʱʱĴȥеñƼһ
˽ţһ鵽
ʾ𶯣ԼͬҹèͻȻת˰Ǽñ˵ߣѸײڶ֮ư˵ñȴ۶ˡ
˵Ҳ˲ֻڰŲǻû߳벽
ѨҲ˻ͻȻпѵǻʶ
ҲñΪ˲ҲصţҲֹǸ˲鵽˻С
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126 ʢ

ڶƺ˯治һԼ۵ƤԴǸ͵͵˯Լķ䣬Ҳڵϳˡ
ϳͲ磬оá
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ڶյ԰ѪĲֹһˣÿ˵϶ЦݣΪɶõĹŻʺý
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þûЦˣͻȻҲɭһЦͬͻȻؽƣźûЦ楣ô
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127 үĽ

ŴݵĻʺﲻΪһ֮ĸڶŮӵжף̧һ
ʮĻʺ÷̴ݿɾˣڵȽ޵ĻŨޱۻšͬڵµĵͥǰ޸ҩҲܽޡųζںͼŮ˵ЩʲôƺҲȥ˵żûʸ񣬱ϾҲҵЩŮȻպᱻżȥ
ĽּʵĿţͻȻһŮӡһץס֡
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׵ĻʺЩŭǰʧǡ
Ҫٽѵһ䣬۵Ҳһ
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ͷɢŮģŲŲӣһһ˻ʺ
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ūƺֻϵһǰ˭׼ȷĿɺѪҺūԩ
ʺǱĶͻȻͶ㵽楸ǰ֮ҲǸһ֡
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ʺʱŵö˷ڣĽҲŤһԣʹҵͷס˰ʱڵĴŴԼ֣ôһ˵Ҳֵ̿ĵԩծҲңǾ͸ҵţ
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⻰֪Ҫ赭дĽȥô˵飿
ʺһ߶Ĺ˵˻ˣûѪһԼҵͷַָŹ飬Ż㡭楣ǻʼҵһԱ㲻֪Ǵ󲻾𣿡
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ϹĶҧԼͷ飬㲻ܰ楣ղһٴ壬һʼҵϺڣ˵Żһ־ͽ
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ҪҪģͻȻЦĵɩҪƫ𣿡
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ȻĻһ£ͬĵȻ
ǻʺʱȴǿһۣȺүĽ


128 ɴ˿

ʺҪӼ󰡣˶оõڱܿ飬ľǸ
ݺصĳֵУܳΪʵߵĵһˣżǶƵģѵʺҲ˵ָ֮ģɼȻݺͲܴ˺֮˵ǣЦߡһģ
ʺǰָȴǶ
£ֻҪһ乧ͺˣǲһ仰ʲô˼ͷһҪʡ
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楲ִֵûһӾ
ɾҪĸʱһͻȻҲ֨ѽһ´򿪣С楣ҸһϢ


129 

ҹŮӵĹ뷿ըϤҲëȻġ
楸ոյԽһӾûˡǰӰеǸǽӲһ¡
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楶Ҳкһʧ񣡡
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楿ǵıӰȻôĲܵõŭǲɣû뵽ͬһҡ
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130 ûЦ

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ҹг̾һһã磬һãģôһãˣ楳׵ãˡ
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131 ů¯

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楣ǱүĸȥȥҪȥ𣿡
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132 ݼ

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133 ɱ

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134 

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135 

ո˾Ͳ²Źǲ÷ôһò楾һ㣬ʵĻϻС
˵ûȥȻǳˡ
˵Ŀⶼ楡
ȥһΣҲ֪ҲûгѣΪλε飬ȥġ
Ⱥлˡѽ겻ѣֱӺǾҲ֪εļסȥĻ
δޣҴڼȥò֪ǰԵİǷǵĽ走Ŀʼ˽ķʽĺͱ̽š
Χ۷׷ЩԻ󲻽ĿЩŭӡ
鵭ЦţȻǰûи֤ȥȥĺãп極Цܹ档ûκεĲãûκεĽţͬһ̸ģ˳˵һ˵˵顣
ⲻкµ˾ʵСϸģȥ빬μĴ֮ϲ𣿡
楿ȥǸʶĳӣǴĹۣͷɴñؽᣬǳеƷĹ١
ͱҪһѮɣ˿ȥأе㶾
楺Цλˣʶ˶Ҫһ죬˵⿴ûʲôëĸʱ˵仰˵᲻ù飬֮ǰ˵ȥ
ƷԱźЦ˵ͷ¹ûʲôֻʶѣ
޺ʣɫȻʵ΢üͷֻйǺЦ
ЦᣬЦ繡ЦΧŮһ楣ⷺź⣬ñɳڵն˹죬ƺ˼뱻˭Щƫ
楿ûбƫϴˢԼԩҲΪ˵ļУߵ⣬лʹ𣿡
Ȼĵͷȷǲ֪ʲô
ǰλ˲ȥʲôҲкö⣬ܴ𣿡
֪޲ԣ޲ɱЦ
Ǻã極ǰҲμӹ类ˮУͿ˵ӡǡϻʺַ֮Ծҵʱ㻳˻ʺκû֤ݣȥ˹ҪҴٳһεĹʺ
⻰һ˵ɾͲˣŴ󵨵һٵ׽ŪʺھȻǳڵ鵱ǵ졣
ҲЩŭŭû˵ʱ極Ϻͻʺ˵꣬һĻʺҪǳ˲Ϊ֪Ļֻд󵨵ð
˵ʺһݣ빬ҵ飬ȻŲֶͬΣ֤ȷֻŻʺ󡣵Ҳֿ׼Ϣλõģ
麬ЦĿ⵱ʲôһʱҪ˵һΰҴٳɹִ֪ٳιôɵģѵһʺ־𣿡
е鶼ûʺͷ⻰ûԻʺʡ
ʺЩŭҪ˵ʲôʵֹֻŭյĿţŹĽ
ʵеҲڵŹĽ
ƵĺһϵĲ裬ǲõĹһ楣ƵĵзԸܲӡҪܲ졣ίܿšҴ˶Ǯڿ˼ȥѯʣֻϣﲻˣԴٳҹΪ㱼֤ݣǮⱻãС楣Ӧҵľ޺֮⣡
ոе˾ͻŹ極Ĺϵⷬ˵ͱʲô
ǾԸһ䣬Ϊ㸰ǰ
˲жȷŮģ˺Ź֡
ȴƺûЩ楣ǵҸ˵ڸоۿԻͷͷͿԿڵ㣡
Ŀ⣬ʵĻ־䶤˵ϣҲжһŮġ
͵㸮Ϊҩ裬繵⣬Ҳߴˣ
ûĿֱұҪռȥȢС楣û뵽ȵǣʹʧС楡ԽΪ˺ӴʺɩɩҾٰ칬磬Ϊܹ࿴ۣȴû뵽ְ֮㣬Ȼôһߣ
˵ŭָЩˣλǣһжٻĿͣɱʵҲˣݺ˲ˣڲʲ壡
˵걧ȭϣ£ǹ񲻶µ˺үԹŮӺϣҲԿصģ
ζĿһۣҲأ
ں޽ӵĻҪʹʧ楣ȴĹָһƺɫѪճָ䡣


136 ݽ

Թкĺ˷ε˵û˵ѪġΪѪҺĶǺѪѪʮֵĹˡ
һʱ۷׷ףп־壬в⣬дŵϡ
楾빬ģĺѪʱ˼æסָֹɫѪҺһжȻ˵Ŀ£ѷڵס顣
ЦҲһ˿ţǿ楲ŵС楣˵
۾úô󣬲ҡҡͷļ䵱кٴηׯڷСҩʱһճճճŶ
оԵĺС㣬ǴϵʯִҲЩɫĶȴԭǹĺѪ
ܵ˲ϣ楿˾Ȳѵʱһ䣬ʶС԰ɣ
鼱æҡҡͷϣҲʶ
߹һ˿Ц˱ͺܶ࣬Ҷû˵˭ͷϲʶ̹
ָ߬Ŀ졣楣Ϊ˶ȻˣѾʲôˡ
˲ΡΡŻʵۣ£˹ҲĪҪ
ǰ£űаħˣǧҪСģ
ĬĬĿһȻΣĻ
ᣬڵϼ˼Сҩ裬ʹ飬˵ҩ˻Σ
һֱŶԲϴԼͻȻ仰ǲеЦͬЩ˵ݺһ㣬ְĶҳԣҪĿ֮¶𣿡
Цαô£Ī֪ⶫĺ
ݺݵĳִȥͼЩĵˮ
ܹԸһƯת˹ȥ
αؼŻ֤ݣﻹöأ˵ڸոϻ˼ͼҪӽ
һֵסֻͣŵĶ㵽極󣬿ڿ˵ţǿҶС楺ãŻ˽
ЦҩȫŵϻʱŰ
ֻô򵥵Ķе˰ʵ۱¶ö麦³Ǻɫҩ衣˵ҩ֮ĺ
ЩһȿùСǣжʧ
Ըʧ͸ģ
һЩʧ񣬻ҪƱʱͿ˵ʲôе˱ȥ
뿴ֲ뿴ĿԼһ֮أȻҪʲô
ȻһŸҽָϻĺɫҩҽʲô
ҽһ˿ȫԱΪ඼ڣƺָ֤ʲôСҩţȻóһͼҪһҲֻͷһ£ֽҩţüͷ
£үҪ̫ҽԺͬҩˮϡͺ󣬲֪иĳɷԼЧ
Ӧʣ̫༱Ҵҵȥûһ̫ҽԺҪ˶ˣͬʱһˮҩˮЩɫҩ衣
һж˵ĿнС
µһֱ߬ţõĿͬ˺׵ĺһĿ
˵˶øɻٺóԷûһ̫ҽԺԺоó˽Ż׵ĺԣ£Ѿҩ裬˸Ľҩ׳ңɡ
üû뵽޵ĳҲУ
Ժҡͷԣ£гֻⶫһ˲ӵУ˵ζҩĸİ󣬾˵ҲҪרˣûʮƲɡ
֮˳кιЧʡ
Ժһڰ֣˵Ķ˭ԣ
˳˻񫽥ܿأΪҩҲǶҩܿƵ˻Ϊ˵õҩ캦֮£˳ڷþö֮ȥƤͷȥʵǻĶ
ɫ䡣
ϴǵ֢״ǳҩ裿Ըˡ
Ժкҽ´ţ˴󵨵ְͬȷϣǳ˺ɫСҩ赼µġ
о𣿡ʼһԾĿţڸոտи˴͵ĿлˮڶˣֻǾ˭֮жٻ֮ͬľǽһʶлˮ
Ժп˿ˣҡͷ˵̫ˣĹ̫ʹ࣬ǼֲȥҲһغˣ
￴Ź飬ŵˡ
һַԸЩ˴ȥ
ȴѺȱԣٺȣ
Ӧһֱӽ˴ȥ
ĿŭѪ֮ĸΪ˵ĺģݽ棡


137  Ľ

ʵŭĿȻûп飬ȴɨ˹顣
黹һίվ˳ͬʱԼָ£ѪҺȷǲͬˣⲻԳΪ֤
һ⻰Ȼû˵ʲôǳĬ
£ĵ̫ҽǰ֤ȷ䣬ЩҩڹѳҲЯ֤֤ڣ¶ᣡ
Կ˹飬ĥһ䣬㻹ʲô˵ô
һʥðүڹܹУ̫ҽԺԺ֤ǲһ֤̫ɣĶǺͿˣѵ̫ҽıݺ𣿡
ôһʵԻˡһ˽Իڡ
Ҳ⣬ȴǻʵ۵̬ȡԼ뵽һܹȻŲɹĹ͡
Լԩǲǲϴˢ
Сׯ֤ݣ
ҲֹʲôֳԹĿ⡣ֻЦһ£û˵ĺѪʱҲĻԴǸӵԼߵĺС㣬пܶġ
ѡվӣվĶӡ
ҡͷЩ֤ǻסôٶ֤Ҳûá
鿴ǾȻ¶һ˿׾ĵ⣬ЩƵĿ
ݵһЦ£Ȼ˵ݺô̫ҽЩҩ֮֮ͲƽܹõģҹĿȻڸҩ̲̽һ˭͹ҩģҲһ֤𣿻ݺ𣿡
һյĵүǲŪݡݺµֶΣѹŲӽվԭȨıѽǲǶװҩˣݺң
˵дʣҲôҺȻɲǸ书ǿ֪ɵǾȨıĻһƺ֮ġҲҩ̵ƹĶҲ¶ôɾδˡ
һƮЩΡ
Ȼﶾ楿һЦôʹү㸶𣿡
һ仰ͬඥһӽеˡ
ȷӦͬССԼרƱ䣬ıӡܹڸׯȡǮع̧żǧӳȥصҩģƱҲ֤ݣ
Ŵֶȥ˵鼸˻
ɾ⵱תĶ楣㻹ҹ㣬Ҷ˵ֻҪͷͿԣ
侲˵ͷЦŵʱҲδޣ㻹ұֵһ𣿡
ƴҡͷС楣ǲҪ˺ҲҪֲ֧ô˵Ľ㣡
˵Żͷһޱ˵ӡ
ԵЩС㣬һӵУͻȻǸղſһĻƺһ޵ʲô˼ɡǶԹ޵Ķ楣һߺ޿źջˮģ
ߣŹͿЦţƺҲͷһ㡣ɾЦ󣬡һҪˡΪϴԼɣһٵĳסĽҡĽңôڴ֮ͥ˵ȥĽԿȥ᲻ǽ壬᲻Ϊеĵޡƹȱеӣδɻʱǻᵽ³˻ΪӵĶׯǱеҲý֮ԣô׵𣿡
һʻʵĹ¶䣬ʳŮͷԣʳ˾ϲģϧ˿ף˭ıƣ˭ڴĲ
˶ʼ˼ʼһһ飬ϾոշûкܿĽ
ڴ˼˻ͬʱ˲Ʊݣƹҩе¼˲ᡣ
˫̫תϵı£ŴҾ͸оһ
£ԩ
Կһֿۣ˿е˲Ʊݣ飬Ϊϴɵʱ㲻ضˣ
ŵ
Ե仰Ǹԡ
£ǱԩģͼҪΪԼϴԩոС極ĻҲңȷ˼ǲܣûй˼үӣŻṹҰ
Ŀһۣһ㶼ԩΪʬ屻˷ʱ極ߣֻǱݺ
Ǹݺ˾ĽǸˣ
·ԽܣΪݺأ鶼Ҫ𣿡
ԣǱ죡ͻȻ֡


138 ˭

ͻȻðôһͬƽըһɻ
ҶĵŮָδɩɩЩ˼
ЩĿ⣬򶨵Ҳһ˿壬ֻ⾪͵˹һۣȻС¹ײһջĿ⡣
ûпͷתŮӡ
ȴɵҺү鰸ҵŮƷ˼
һ⻰ͶĿ⣬λˡүҵø磬ֵ֧ǸˡǱǰǳӣݵø˵ĸ֪Щɱ˵ĻۣõӲܣ
˵￴楣˵ŮǺ꾫ģͬΪŮӵͬȻ˺ģԼɱŮʬҪǻ˫үۿŮʬ㲢ֳϻǰĻⲻʲôΪ֪飿
ͬըӶһ㣬Χɻ֮ġ
˵ָʵ۱һݣ£Ůɱ˵ģ͸õ˴ҴҸϵŮʬûп楱ˣ˵ηǱֳǲСŮӿԴõˣ
ԻĿ⿴˿СŮӣ˫۵вͣ߬ţʹĿǹçѥ
ʱ˿վΪ˭˵һĿȻǲĿ䵭
Կ֮飬л˵
Ѿüûκεı仯ĵ£һֱǳڴҪҳ˼ųⱼ飬Ҹ߸ҵδޣѾλε顣
ø㱻ɱΰɣһΪ㵣ǵģҲˣΪûң
ķһЦϾѾ˼ңȻһ֮ǵѾμ
ôҲû뵽Ļ˵ʵܹμӹ翿Ĳȵڰƻۡ
պǰǴҵţӦŮǲϰݵ˵š
ؾϻۣϴѾһˣοǸ
Ƕ˽ҧأүŮմʲô⡣ֻǽյ⻰ҼȻ˿ڣشҲ֪δĺ˼ȻݺôηߵģΪʲôҪһ֮
ţһ֮µĺܴ©
Ұŵģ˿ʼʱ
˵£¹šүΪʲôôǲơ
ΪЩ˻走楿һЦĵʱҲǲߵġֻǺү˵ôֻΪϵ鲻ܿٵĵ飬ø޹ܺҲΪһ֮˽ǸϺȵˣ
極˵꣬ʣ㻹𣿡
ػҪ˵УȴЦ˵ʵĹᱩ¶ҵİ참ϸڣڴͥʣѵǸ˭ͨϸ𣿡
ر¼лҪ˵߿ʵ۵͸Ų֪˵Įŵ˺
˵楲Ǹɱ˵ˣ޷Ҫ참
⻰һ˵ˡ
˵л£ӻ¶ᣬȸˣ
ʵ۵ͷһΧֱӾѹ˹飡
ȥúϢóﱸ飡
Ż͵͵ԣף
˼Ҳû˼ȥһ˹ſڡ
ѽ˵˺٣˵
˭˵أɱ˶¶
ЩŮһ˵һţԵŮ˵ţȻĳЩ˵Ĺƻ
ĹŮҲĬϵģҲ˵һС
ûҲииûʲô˵ġ
ǰ˵ĻŮӿûӦŮ߹֮м˵ӾǺӣһһ治Ҫ
⻰ˣ֮ͥûȥŹ㣬ڿĽȻ˵β͡ЦĽ߸ĺ󻼡
ؿ֪˼ŻΪأǵűɹ˵˾ϲӣŹϾͲͲͬζ
ǸߵŮһЦˣնûС
˱ȲˣǲͲͶͬŶ𣿡楺Ц˵ţûòȻƻζţ˵
߷ŭһ߳ܵµġ
楣Ȼ˵ĺ꾫Ŀ֮˭ûĽأ˵˵š
޵ϷǱ㡣˭


139 â

㡣ҴҸ極ĻӭչҪ˲˿ɾͲðˣ楶˵ǲǣ
ǣ楺Ц˲˻˵Ǳ̣Ҫ˼ҿûҪ
ºǰߵļǽӲһ£Ӱ⻰תͷĿĿ楡
Ҳһ㶣楶˲Ҷ̵ģ˸÷Ĳ
Ŀ֮£үޡ
ֻǱѵ˱סߵЦĿһһصˣԷ㣬綼ҵģ
Ͷˣѧ˼̱治ɫ˵ţܹҧһڣͷҧ࣡
ү˵ޣܽ߹ԹԵĸ̤бﳾˣ߶³Իҵӣֱطŭ𣬡ǲǹأ
ƹҫĴӰУĿšһһ죬ǽһ߹һƣʲôأ
䡰ꡱı飬ʹǴӳӰӣȻĿ뻳龰
߬ȭһ˫۾еĺ޲÷ɹȥﻹһ߶ţӣ
ʲô˹Ӹ첲ˣ˼ǻҩأ

ʲô𶯣Ӱڣ楰̵˹ȥ¶ѾֹѪ˿ڣֻǵʱûϸİΪ˱ⷢ°һ¡
楸ɾİ˿ڣ۵Ĵһŵһ޶˺ڰ׷װ棬ֻڿ˿ڵʱƲۣʹöüһʶľϴ·ӾͲˡ
ЦĿ춹ĵˣ˰ȻۿǱ۸оǲǡӴֶ˼¡
üͷ˿˿ڣ㣡û˰ʱۿŷƤĿӣһ˫۾ˮࡣ
˵һ᲻ͻȻôһ䡣
ģģ楸Ͻİο
Ѫ˵ƺסе»
楸Ͻӿ˹ȥòҲһֻֻס˹ȥ
楾첻󳷣˵ѽأ
㿿ţ㿿ţЩӲŸϿ˰ãֵٶЩ졣۵ץһСʹ㣬㡣
ֻţ˭ǾԼ˵ģΪ˱ñ˴Σʵ»ôù飿
Ժĵ߲Żն󻹵˾
極ͷһе
ۣһ߸ϴ¶ȣһǰŹӣܽһ˵һҲ⣬ʵע⵽ˣϴλڽⱻҾʱ򣬾ǱʹΧֻЩֻܵҩƣûݳǰأ֮ܵҪɱϡ
Щ⣬Ʋǡ
Ȼ˵ġȷǱϮΪ˲ݾ߱˻ɣ֮ɱһͷܣ˿ġ
ŶһΪʲôҪɱϣҪ췴𣿡
ĸȼйǺȴˡ˴ŻɱɣûõƾʵҲö֡Щ鱨һֱղŸҩ˱еһ
ʲôʱɵģ
ˮʱҾͻˣ
Ϊʲôɻˣң
ɱ㣡ȻбŮôԶΪλٵ
ƾƲ⣿楾òţϵİͣһ¡
ƿ⣬ûεֿ˿ţׯͻȻֵǸҲ㻹˵ζŹζ
ҩĻӵζͻȻ뵽ˡ
Ǻ㷢ۡʱϿڲأպûŵǹζƫƫҪʺʱ˳ֲ嵶һ֤ݶƸ˻ʺɱǸֻŮʬȫΪ˽ְ֮⵹ʺ󣡡
Ųɵð亹ڣҪȻҾͳ˱ˣ
ǿɲԼõ˿ڣ˼ҵϣֱ˹ϣµʱ˵ΪλͻȻķ䣬㲻ߵЩᳵ·
Ÿо֪ĸоһ䡣
˳ˣץˣ
ѿצƵĵôоⰸЩͶȡأ


140 һڴ

⻹Ͷȡ𣿡һӴԼĸ첲˰
ǡ
ʲôǣ˼ӣϴԴȷһЩ۵Ķ˯žҴ£
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ҪʱڲĹԱŲŲʾ¡
µ楾ͿִԼС֮ϣһӾͺִ¾Ҫ£ֶû˼Ҿͺִۡ¸оԼϷŪˣվʱҪĸ첲֪͵Щֱ˾͵¡
楣Ҫıɱ׷𣿡ոջһָܵ
楸ϽȥҪ˵ĸ첲ãһֻ첲ǰԼһק˸ͷһѹϡ
һǳĻϮͬһڿջĴ£Ǹ˫ӵԼΣյˣźŵ᲻뿪Ļ
ͻȻ˵ԼϵŮӣ˵ʵӦԼģΪԸ⿴ӡ
񾲶õŮӴŮɬһٵȶ楶Ȼ᲻뿪һҪǽɾͺ°ɣ
楺Ͽ֪˵ʲôľҪ߿
楶һѰôˣ̧һֻ֣ͬ˻̿һ㡣
һӵ˵һ䣬룬кأ
ŹһЦȥŪ
ӹõ泩ˣæšķ˺ĪūĸѶȫ֣ޡ
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ĪūѩҲһ涼ϲЦտ
Ƶļ£һҲȶˡ
Īūǽ飬ڷһ׼£Ȼɴȥһڴ졣
˵֪¸ĵüӱƯ̸ϼֵǵȴ˵ļ£ʹö˻ڵŮǣϿ춼ԼһףҲһʼױ׬һư
楾ڷϼĻϣִɴԪأԼ𺳣ȷǲɷļ£Ҳ״˵̵ͷ
極ĻҲǸ֡ûѡȥ˼ҳޣô˵ںҲ֪顣
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ĺү飬˫ûиãӦε飬Ĳãѻףܹҵøĸĸֱ֮һظʢ硣
ѩĪūҲŮӣš
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極Ļɲһûмһ棬ûжںɫĸͷ£һЩ˧νɣƯļλ󷽷ף󣬿ʼƿʫᣬͷʫĽᣬͬʮµһ֣ʹ󣬲ϵǰףء
ǵ˲ûȥã˸̫үɺ͵λŶסΪĿڡ
ǾߺһͻȻͬ˲ʱȼ˳
һΣֻзͷ˳룬ϲ±ɥ¡
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ҲҵĪūǣý˺ʷ˸ϿߣѩҲ˻ͻȥڽŵĽš
ڰæпһԼӣûΪͻĴߺ£Ű뿪ۡοһЦСŮӻܸɣ
һܿıǳ̸ȴ˺¿ûԱ˺Ҿͦҵġ
ûΪһ⣬ǳղ˵ʱͻڵľãϾյıͺܶࡣ
Ȥ˵үǻˣͷٶӰ
ҲûжǺЦﲻԾʣأ
ڡ˵ȥˣͻȻòãǴҿʼͷҡ
űͽԶӨ򸾼޵ȵ˶ʼѰң⵽Ҳͬһ㡣
ܲ뿪˸ۡ޽ʵ
Ŀһۣܣոһпһڸ


141 ͭζ

˵ڸҲż
ҿ϶ģ˿϶Ժߡ
ˡੲݣϲҲû
һ⻰ۿȥǺҲʧ˵ݰɣ
˪㲻Ǳãʲôʸң
еŲһ㶣֮˵ʲôǴиоˡ
޲ȥ˵Ĳ죬ΪӶײүź⣬ٵԲڸۡűӨǳȥҡ
ʼΪû뿪ǴҵöˣҲԼжʱһջĻˡ
˲òصĴҳ⣬ΪӦϱ٣Ϊض楲ڴ鵱ʧǳΪȥΣ֤ʵһֱڡ
ź䣬ȫѵˣ
˵ͷ
Լüģڣ˵仰ȥԼҵãӲŷһ˵˸үү㣬ӵʱԼоСš
ֱӰ־˹ȥᣲǶ楣Ľʵʵһ˹±ߣϲˮ
ҲһĻֱӳ𣬡һЩ˸ɵģΪûȥǵã
ŸǺ޺޵˵Ķ̫үȥȥʲôֱ𣬾Ǻô
ȴûĸȥڵĲָ¼ûκε˺ۣųһ
ˣ˭ϵģ伱͵ʵ
⿪ڵ۾ﲢûкֻܶţǺһֱۡӱ楶˾ţҲҵʱˣûˣȥϢɣ
һҲô¶Ƿ׷׸Ÿǣ춼΢΢ˡ
ͷȤ˵үҹûСǿƵǹˣ
ǺһЦòСӲģǻȥ͵ϵǻǾĺãϾһҹ
޷޷̸Ҳ˵ͷˣүڲһϲƣ
ǵȻζ֣ȸ缸
һͷ⻰ү˵ǿɲ˵
楻·ȼţ˲Ż
һҹϢգŴ۾ʵǻ˸ûһ򾡣ҵľǣ
ƺҲµһ㣬ֻϢһûʣ˵ȷ
ǼǺţȷе˵ֻץûκεĶǡ
ǾҲҪ£ӹĻ۲ۣϢһ
楲˼һЦǰӵû˶ұ캰ҲãĴ˯һ
ûסҲЦˣת˵ƻˣҲˣ
ҡҡͷ̫СˣǲǷǵ𣿡
Цž͹ŵȷȱߵ˵պᾡŬۣܵ
۵ģҺҪ񣬱˫ɳƲۣ
˵꿴Ѫ˿һ۾ӦϢһ۾ˣ
һԼǼġ
ˣҲҰ۾ˣ
еСɪˣֹһͦıӣû£
£үˣ
һ˰ǽתһ»˵£˵ǰʥּ
ʥּ˶ȥּһֽ
Ҳߣ˼ҵӲŸոմ֪ôЩˣ˵š
̬ȴЩǿӲ楶Ǹոմ飬ҪҾΪЩͭζϵ÷ţ㶼ƭҵˣš
ʲôͭζ׻ÿһʢֵҲһ棬ôִ𣿡
סˣͭζȻͭζǻ벻Ķ
ȥɽҲһģ˵ǽӵﶼ𣿡
ȥع˼ӲŸոմ֪ȣ
֪֪ԵЩͷɫҲôÿ㲻ô£¶ҿɲܴӦ

У̬ȼףߣ
ոմʥּ˾·ﳳţߵС
楼ˤŵ߳ûһűӨ
Ƣôѽںš
˵òʰһ£һʵ
˵ϱ첻ϷߣҲӦã
䣬Ӻ֪ô࣬ǲҲӦô򣿡


142 һ

ವĻĿҹӣСֹ𱳺˵ˣ
ôⲻʲôūţʲô𣿡
ڨڨһЦܾﲻԡ
䣬˵ҷ˲ԸȥҴ˭ߺأ˼
ô֪ЩˣĬĶ·ʵҲǺ֪ҵĺ֪㻹ܰţ˵ǲлл㰡
лл伱æ֣´Ҳˣ
ˣҪүߣһҪߣʮֲĵ¸ոӦӲϾ˭ͼֽ
ǣĵҲո죬ûôҪߣɽʲôõƧǽǨҲһõ˵
ĬĬغŲ裬ûӨҲ˵˷ҲߣǺүǱ߲֣Ҳûޣ
ɽתˮתʱ򣡡ͻȻ˲豭Ҳһϴ˵һܸأ
ɶˣ˲Ŀ
ûɶҵ˼ǰǵñؿҰѾǵ⽻ǡ޺ͱӨ򸾸Ӫøֻ̣оǵˣ±ҲУԾ͵ҳ˲
һ໥˼ۣ۵ıƣǼҹôǲһ
ðɣӰɣ˵վǿһƲ֣Цһ΢ЦŲŽ𣿡
ھ𣿡š
ֲǲ˵ϣһȥлҲˣ
˵ָޣӨĿҽ̵ģͷϵִƴ֣
޵˵ͷһ·Сģ
֪֪ķģ楰źһУҲҪƹģֻίи˾ͷĵĻظˡ
ӭҪȥһõĿ
߲ðѵ̴һ
һô¶Цˣߣҽлȥ
һ⻰Щԥ
߰ɣϱܵüŵģ
һ⻰һۣųأ󣡡
εһЦǰüŻеģ
࣡˵һ䣬ת
ϵ˻Щ
£ô˵Ҳľ˾ˣΨһˣ
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أûй˵ţ㲻𣿡
㣬Ҳα£ϲң˵ŵͷ
ԼϲЦŵֳ˶ˣһأ
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Цˣһ̧ۻʹҲˡ
ǰּĴ̫ڹſڵţƺ֪л
ӭЦŵү룬أ
楱Ҫ仰ɫһ׵ĳ֣û
Ҳû뵽λô˵Ȩûп楣Ҫ˵ŷһݼǹƺΪ˱εϵǺүҲģҪڽͤŰɣ
楻˳˵زˣ楾ţһ֮ع۾Ҳ⣡
˼Ȼ룬Ǿ㣡ЦǺǵĵү߶ɣ
ЩԥĽȥˡʵ۱ʮֵ飬ʹ˲»ԼȥһЩȨ
޵ĸһֱı
ԵЩĲɣл˶˹ֱӾͱˣߵ˶۾ͬӡʱӻƽȹͤͤͰʱƽȺ֪˶٣ͨ졣
Ļһ·Ҳû˵ʲô
˸ۡ楾ҪȾƣֻ˵鵱ûȽƣֻǽƾƹ󻻳̳ӣ楴ڴڵĺţ·һߺϴˢơ
Ҳֻȣһߺһ˵ѹˣոձºͳҪ飬ǰæֻһ£ɽúչ㣬¶ᵽˣ
ųճһЦᵽңͱƭˣҶ֪ǵĴͻôģĶԲԣ
ԣҪȢȢòģҲŲҪһƹأ
˵˭ƹִڴڵĺȣкˬˬ㶮𣿡
ãҲˬһ˾̳ڵĺţͬµĺš
һݣ
ãһݣ楿ڳݲ˵ת鵤ʤƣδʫȻһԵھϡ


143 Ѽ

۵ɽԶԶһڸǵʵʵʵټѵ˲ƣ
ͬɵɽͷϵˣҲƣһźɫͷףŹʱʱżԱߵպţȻĴ򿪻ӣһǻˡ
һͷĿ˶׼ãֿɽµԽԽһһǸ֮˳ȥֱӾͶȼܵĻ档
ɽϵһʲ¹ľʯǲµҲҪµˣ˫Ϊ˱
ⲻµ˾ʮֵĻңжŵŲ·š
ɽϵһЦţ
һϹľʯԼµĲнɽϵһĿЦ
ү֮أɽϵ˿ţΨֵµȴûע⵽Ƿ»ʱѾ͵͵ɽ
߱Ȼ
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أɽϵЩ̿ͣ·׷ӡ
ǰ֣̽̽Ӣ۾ˣ
⻰һۣڶɺӿںӻϣӱһ׷ϣ
۵ɽ֮ϣոն˽ıһ𣬲һ˲һ˱ֹȥ
ҲһСĳ׸楷˵ЩԹоĵ˵ˣ׸˰ɣ
һֻֽĿ䣬⻰Ը⣡
Ķ죬ͻȻһ
˵ƺɳηġվڶɺӿڿžκˣͻȻʹѪҺ˴ĺһЦԱŵҲ˾һһͣһһ׷
ˣ
·ͷһҲûˣ
ҲܴˣԸһˮϾĶҲҪţȻϢ
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ı俴ãһѾסˣδη㣬ǧ벻
楶֣벻Ҳȥ
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ɣ˿ˣ˳ھ˵
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һ֪ľͺݣȿڲβûǺԼֻ˵£Щֻʵľͳ˴գº߶ЦˣŴտʼ¡
ʱڲεйȥһƺ׵ĺܡŴһˮһϢЬǣžŵʶʲô
ͬʹ˰һŵܣһһߺţ©ˣ©ˣ
һ⻰۾Żŵ˼װ壬Ҳų
үȻ©ˡ
ȥܲ޲ԸȻԶǰɽ·һתֻ˴ա
ʱɷ˵ͳӡ
⣬Ҳ̫ˡ
楰һۣҿ˿ںûãǴ޲˴ҶóˮѼӣ
ˮѼӻǺѼӣЦʡ
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ո£ǰүСַ֮˻ڼװ֮˴𣬺ү¾ϣ
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˴ӴͼװϵǻԶɽȻС֮ڷ
ͨͨˮ
һ˺䣬ĸһ鶼ˮѼӣˮͬһ㡣
ѽˮͷұˮӡ
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ôˮΨˮ֮ǺţѸٵλ߽ԼıȻٵǰȥ
Ҫ࣬Ը룬Ŀԡ


144 ˮ

ɽϵ˿Զ׼Ż𣬵˺嫵ˮǿ䲻׼ɽӰӼۣѰˮеĿꡣ
楻еſĳůıϣɽϼԳӰӣϵ˼һӿ
Լ֮ձ˰֮£һּ֮˵е˹ȴоƨŻ
һ·ʮּգľʯкţ˴ΨͲĻ˻񿴵ӵˮһ·׷ϵķżȫҪء
ʲôĳʲôĺޡһļ磬ǲͼ˵ı
Ůˮ⻰
һ߷Ļˮһ˵µûЩô뵽ģ
϶楾Өմˮ飬Ĳȥ˵ţһ·ֶ֮κҼģûİɣ
һ⻰ŤͷȻСŮûбǰɱΣȻ˸Զĵط
Ҳǰ˵ʵóʶʱѾ˲ٶڷˣˮǶƽĹˣ
楸˵ĵͷģ
ǰ䲻֪˵ʲôֻ˿Լģ֪˹һϵˮ˵ôңҿǽ˺öవɱˣһ楿֪¶
һЦҲܰ
Цˣǿ˼ӣͻȻ¶żǲǾǰ;Ұˣ
˾Ǹͨ͸ģֻ̫ˡ
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ЩѾģͻȻſıϣƺ۵ЪһЪǱˮ˲
µ˿ĽУˮĹϣ޼ɵſ˼ϣֳš
ƺҲоˮһ˿ӲҲͻȻתǰߵˣ۲ۣ
ҡҡͷһƵġ
極ʵˮѼӣ
ۿҪˣĳЩͻȻҷԼŤͷŮˮݾˣ˵ϲ
ͱˡ
ҪϰʱһӸ˵Լߣû϶׳
һˡȻʵҲˡֻǲ˰ԼѵҪȥɽѵҪһ·
תɽţȻͣһǰŵĺѾµһֱû߿
楷ŽһȽϺԼҲŽڳİó·Ȼﵽȫĺܣ˵Ь඼С
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ôСһ˵Ѿȥ˳ۣȥ£¶˶
楿Ųɵú࿵˵ҵ㻻ٻ
һ⻰Ťͷ㶼ҵˣأ
楲Ҳû̧ͷȥ
ȴЦˣˣƺû
˵ˣֱӾͺ
ϴʱ򣡡һߴһ˵ţ楸Ͻŵؿȥ㲻˵ұ𣿡
Լӣͷ𣿡һЦ
һСӣȻԼûˣûˣ
ָ᣸أأ
楰ŰɵĿģ
ģ˵ȥĹ㣬ŵ楸ϽۣƵڿãֻҲףΪʲôڿееأ
̹Ȼţֻ۵Լȥǻش˵ҵڿҲĹ佫
һֱӾЦˡѥӵʱ˵ҲϿ컻ˣϾѾ˶࣬ǳɻ֣֮ⲻ˽
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һˣڹΰѾ߲ԸĶˣƫƫôһԸ棬ǾӺźǱĵģͷһԾ֪
˵űѸϿ컻ˡ


145 

֪Ť󣬿ٵĻԼѵҲشΪ룬㡭
վû˵⻰Ǳĺ֪ᡣ
ȴû뵽һ㣬Ϊ˵һƾǼٻ飬Ūٳˣ˴ֻ֮ǲˡ
·˳ΪЩʪ楰ѻõ·Ҹطϴһϴ
Ǹϴɣ
һҡҡͷһЩʱأԼͶİðɣ
͵Ҳİһأͽɣ
楻ΪҪΪأǽԼ
ӣǰأҪϢһ£·ͻȻС˵·
Ҹջɣע⣬޻磡һ䡣
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ȥ˳ʱĻ󣬲Ҳ½˰
ܿóЯ޶ɣʡ
ˣ͸ĺһϣԵֿʼϲˡ
֪𣿡ƺѰӰӣûص˵ţԭɽ϶ʹǽһң˵ǸճĺӺͰʮĸûзŹصʧŮҲǱȼɱʬ׵ûʣ
ǿ򶨣ͼȤԼЩҲһŮ澡
ȴǲΪȻЦˣ˻Լ˶ı۰򣬵Ա
Ʋ֣Ͳˣ
һ⻰ʶʲôٺһЦĵ͹סһҿɲȥ
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صĵû˵ǰɽ϶ʹķ˿ɲڷ˵ǱĥֱֵʱĸƢθûˣܶ˴ǱࡣѷСģɲǵ۾ַʲô
楽һ·Σú˵ĴҲпܣԼ޸֮ջ𣬲ȻҲõˡ
ģкүأʧĸһ䡣
ҡҡλεеأȴѾƵʱһһĿջԺΪɺסһ䣬ҹʱʱĳȥʱҲȷ
ҲյʱܸоڴĶ߷磬Ҵø䡣ǵ۾ʱʲôҲ۾ôһָо
ʱ˵ߣǾԼЩ˽ˡҹﲻ˯Ҳڷֹ¶ΪԼܾòá
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ôңһ߸ڴϣһټӴӸϣһ߬ס֣ߣ
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첻õѾͷЩЦãδָɫ͸һ˿Ұס
⼸յгŻϾÿһζǺȴôҲûϵº˸ϣʱһĴͼ˵ıУϵʱ䲻ʱ硣


146 ʯͷ

׻˵ˣž״ˡ
Ž˯̤ʵˣս֮ͬüԶ˯䣬ëӰڰСϣ뽿ο˵ıӶӰһĴıţӲ֬ͿۣһŴɫҲʣĿ쵤
ŲɵһѪӿǿ˯Ӳ̴ţͳܱ
ܱԼɳģԼһ̽ɽϵϾɽ϶ʹ֮ǰڻػٵĶжԼδ֮ǰ֪֪ˣܰս
ϸĿţ֪ϥϵŮӶ˶Լ˸ҲˣͻȻֶһ£һֱ
Щ۵ȥ棬˳־ʹϡʶľ쿪ȣ˴ŸоһհɣȻʵʵץˡ
˲ʱ䱻ץѪţȥŮӣµ૵˵ܣʯͷˣ˵Ż촽˶
ֹͣԼĶɻĿ˿ץԼŵ֣ԼǸˡ
ɣֱӸմ˻˯̤ʵһЩȻڡ
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ǿ־û˳ŪˣŵĺЦŵҹ˯úã
ȻĿ뿴ɬģ
ɢĿһۣ˿ûв˼ӡ
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ˡԹǷˣ
楻ûᣬôˣвԽźҹűȷжˣ
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俴ǰ壬ʲôʱСӣҲʡ˺û°տš
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ѡĬŻݲݾǲ·
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ҲԾİַҧһ¡
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楻ûлشͻȻ˴šǿˣ
˹˲ʲôĹ˾Ѿνʡ


147 ׷ɱ

֮£źɽˣλεĵɷ˵˾Ϳ
楱һһὣһյĶ٣𣿡
˻еĵһһƽᣬͻȻһЦͬЦĹ£໥仹⣬𣿡
үüͬĴ֮ǺЦ
ŽǸĪ廨ͷŸɫСǸүǿ𣿡һͷܴķͽĺţЩ˵ͷͷүˣ
˵ŻλεĴ󵶾ˣ⻹ĸӲΧͬӼһ㣬Ҫһļơ
Щˡ˵·ǽôôãͶԷģѵЩ۵ģƺЩ˻ҪŴһƥˡ
ͽƺٵģ˭ܵ׷˾ʹƨɣǲһȥǧļƣˤȥһһ֮
ƺҲˣǼȿֺĹȥŮˡ
極ǵĻҪٿѾͷ״һ𣬱ɵķͽû͵Ϯ޸֮ˡ
һ֮̽·û书ǰսʱ̽һͣȻ˵ʲôֵĻ
űŭֱø첲˻Ҳһи첲ȵģչ˲ܵʱױһѣȻִڷӯָС
ǰһЩӾǸȻߴˣ׾ٵеŮӡ
楲ԼЩˡһ߹Ǹףһ߻ЩֵʱҲһյתһûᣬһͽͼʱͻȻſ˫۱סһ˵ͷӣĴ˵Ķλϡ
ΪײҲʯ֮俴ĻЦ˵޸ǳʱˡĴһλƺʲô
ɻûȥ棬žĴҿһߴһ㿫̵̴ͣʹðѪ
ͽһԸϿᵶȥķ״Ҳˣ书ǿˡ
ҲˣһҵĽͻȻܵ˸ͷϣȥǣﳤȥ
ϽʱʱĻҪͷ׷ˣ
仹ûܳأ
٣ңҪ
Ǻߵİ˽׷ᣬǰ̧ͷܿţŵĵŲٶ۵ˣѵɽ𣿡
̫˵仰㣬ͬʱմ߶˵˾䣬ûû𣿡
ŶߺХķ磬Լ½Ҳȥ˰ɣֻӵû뵽ϸէխ
һأȵȻӿģܵļٵԭ
ۿҪɽ˦ߣЩɵļһȻͳ˹楿žҪѣһתһɽ꣬ʱʹһƨɣȻ˹ԱߵĲݳݺ֮ء
楻Ϊأ˵߱ϣǶٵı۶һ̳
ӲݵпܹˣתҪߣͿĳ˵ȶԽһͷ¿ʮֽӲŲš
㣡˵ǰ֪Щͽģûôֻſ϶ܲĸҲԥԼ۽͵㡣
֪ձ죬ȻЩ׷ûпˣԭ·صҡ
æ楣ĶܵʱһʵڲУҳȥǣûɽϷܣһͷȥ㡣
極˵ͷ׷ôˣֿããݵܴΪʲô򣿡
һЦ־ȻµĹһıӣͶţ
һԼжϵĲ㿪ʼè׽Ķܡ
ЩͽȻǲڲݳݺ֮ءǸ书ģѲʱ򲻲𿪣ĵһĻţνǵλ
һСĶţһ߹۲ĵΣȻûעһ˾Ȼȥ
ȻЩµûоֻ˲ץסĽţӦץͿɫһ䣬Ϊ¾ϮȻ˲Ծ롣


148 

û֧ŵҲţ˫ϵë׵Ķһ˼˫һźͷë޵צ極ȣһµš
楶һ£ѵǵʳ𣿶иʶǱǾȻѡ
Ȼæýͱ˹ȥһһת楽Ź⳹׿̣ȴûĸǡ
һӾ͵ˣϱ׷᲻һѶˣ
ϸȻһ㶯ϱ̽ƺ˹
ⶫڷ̣һüͷһţ÷ͽǵĲ֮ء
Ҳ׸ϽæͻȻһСǸƺǽǡڿһʱҧʶȥӿСǣĸ첲ײĳλá
楣Ůˣ۵͵͵һٵҪ𣿡
極һӾͺˣʱСˣȻƽʱԻҲôġЩСѾϰΪˣΪǵ趪ʳϤŵһŵζǼȥҧһ϶ʳ
˵һ󵨳Եģߵı棬ǵļǴСʳϵǿʳûԸģǻСﲻС֣ȥҧ極ľȥҧġ
Ѿ˲ںߣСǵʮּһ϶ʳܿ˺ҧϷ˺ߣԼȣǰЩСǵΣ
ǵĸбڹȻﲻ¿ڲóԣĬĶ׵һԣеŻƣʱ·Ҫһ㣬ֻҪעұҪҧһڣĬĬĵȴĻᡣ
ϱ߷ŷͽ±߷Сǵ͵ϮȻ͵͵һٵ˼
ͻȻǺȻѡ
ǣͻȻϱߴĻȻѲǵķͽ
ɱøֵǴǸ׶ݺݵ˵˵ҲˣǱǸˡ
űಶǱȥˡǳİСҲҪأϽһȥɲ֪һֻһӱˣΪ楸оǰһӰæץ˹ȴûȥСǵ졣
ͷϵĻҳЩСǾȻĲ١ءȻķǳĸߡ
ɱȻЩȥ׷ˡ
Ͼǳֵĵط˭㣬ǲҵҪҵˡ
һ᲻Ҫȥܹȥһ˵Ҹоﲻأ
˵űŽţȻǵѵķ壬ѵľͲȻǿտģ־ҪǵһŤͷѽԭѡ
˵Ⱦܣȥ׷Щ׷ǵͬ顣ػصĸѸײڶһԼѣĶİˡ
楶ûжһ˫۶ֻۣôһšֱ楣ΪﱧŵһСǡ
СǱ楱ڻ־ĻҪȥķûж⣬ϵëСһûɵĲˡʱĸףһԾ˹ȥȻ͵ţʱʱĲĸǵ򦡣
谵Ϣû취ڲأһŵѪȵζԭһ
˳ѪζҲŵˣĿǣǴʱ۾ᣬ͵͵ĵˣҲĺӣΰ󣡡
֪ǲˣոǳ蹥Щһ˿һ߽ŷȻǵԣ䱸ײġ
ʲô極ӹȥֹѪҩ
ȴûӹȥǰסȣȻ֣СĻĶ
һӾڿɭɭľ楲Ҫ
ֹѪҩܹã㻹øأųҺ𣿸ҩǾߣҲǴĴŵġС˵ţĳ̶ȻոĵطһЩȴҲĲǰȥϾײеĶ˰ղˣֻеĿǰ̶ȡ
ҩһǵϣΪ˳ֶȻҪҲǼӰҩ
Щû˶ĸ楾˳ȥ֮ԼҲȥôʼûоյĶҲˣûж졣
µӦϸģû뵽ưô꣬û߳ݵصʱǰź¡¡


149 ȡů

߲ˣҪǻѡ£Ȼһʱȥ
ҡҡͷ뻢ıƤķգȥɣ
ʵһ࣬ˡ˵һָͷһֳŴ멣楶ɣ
һԼеĶˣǺԴȻˮĳˢ
楿ܣĿһ갫ϣҿһЩ׳֦Ҫһͷġ
ҪʲôһЩ֦˵練ƣӹͿ楾˽ȥ֮ҪĴ멱ܿˮһ͸棬Ѽֵǧĺ멵ֹŲȹ̱紵ѹͺͲݣѹһЩ֦
ıʱҲ˴ݣһЩ֦֮һЩݣˮʪϡЩ֮ǻ꣬Ųĵط£ôѼ׵ĵŰˡ
ŪϾ͵ҹˣ
楲ðݵôûκεķ磬Ȼ֦ٴ׳Ҳȹ̡
㿿Ҽ˯ɣôãŮҲˡ
楿ӣͻȻЩ䣬Ҫ˯˷ǵøðɣƤ֣ˮݵʱ˵ţһ𣿡
У¶һ󣬡ţ
Цջ֣ʵǽӵˮϴϴԼ֣ϾղҲŪˣ֣ȻеȺġ
Щ˼һЦҲ¶ȵûг֣һʱ䲻ɵԼˮԭ˵ԼЩԼů־֪롣
ʲôأƳʵ
˼ѩ楻񣬡еٳ٣ؿؼıˣĪ֪Ұѽ
ĻһЦˣ
ţе㣬㲻𣿡
ץһֻҲůţŵ֮ͣͻǾгԵˣ
һǽֲ֪˵ʲô
ʵһôʱ䣬һֱǰƺǸæģձ˴˿еһµһ벻Σǿ͸СΡ
˫ֽһﲻŻǳԼ֣ȻЦŵлл㰡һͲˡ
˶ĬĬĿ죬˶һʱû˼
Բ͵楴е㷺࣬ڮ̫Ĳá
԰գ˵ͻȻ˹Ҳůů
ʱСĴȿɲ쿪һȹһԵ¡
楾뻳ЩΪģϾհᣬҲĹȥˡ˵˵Ļ˵֮䣬һů˹󳤸첲˰˫ù˫֣Ҳϣ°ȴļϡ
楸ое㽩ӲôԼҲɣ˴ȡůСҲӦõġһ룬ҲͲˡƺʵȻߴȷ磬ڿͬѪĶǻƺʲô
ʵһ
Ҳʵ𣿡˵ƺߣϲʵ𣿡
仰˵꣬һӷŻһĸ첲ոջŵ˾ǰ
е㾪Էĵ춼ˣůů
˵Ż˾͸
㡭û˵ڣůůѾӵůĴ֮䡣
µذԽǵĽƻ𡣽ĺ濾һЩ·ҲˡͬʱɵĻиɲһԼ߻صԴ
һʱ極ϣʱĳЩһźȵڸȵı仯һ˲Ҫƿˡ
˵㲻ˣ
ܽտ֪Ƿ۷۵ģﻹа䡣һ˫ɬ֪ԿǿԼûǷȻ֮ΪʲôͻȻͣˣ
ƺԼµ뷨˶˵ܲ
ǸԼΪʲôֹͣ楺һͬ˻ϼʵ۰
ЦţˮᣬŲûзЦŻߵŮӣڼĲʱŻеŮͻȻתŷɳ·ղһвҡ
ϱ߾һ㣬ΪŤϷɵʱѾ˺Ľ£ȥ񲻳ࡣ
ԽŵҪСģʱֵ͵͵ȥЩɱ֣һĵ̬


150 ٱ

صʱǿţһˣѵԼȪ
߼Ϻʹſ־ڷʱŵµɱ֣û뵽ЩҲһ˭Ҳû뵽Ը⻨ȥɣ
о仰˵ֹգ֮ʣҲôһʱһԾֱӾ͹ڵϡͽֱӳ鱦һ
û뵽Ӧô죬һ֮һٵ󣬿ȴûн档ԶԷԼ䵥楳Ϊǵ
楿һ˴ʮˣνúѵȭ书ٸ߲һӦôˣԴñֻΪסŮӡ
楿Ųɵ֣߬߬ǲʲô书ȥǴܡûΪΪ˷ֹУ԰裬Ǵѧ˲ʮԸһˣеԾԾԡ
ʮ߾ȫʱĳһˣգ۾￴ֻ򲻵ѵʱ֣ܳϾմС廨ͷһ
ںߴˣǰߵȴ֪ģͬӥ׽Сһǰ滤ţôŷΧҲ޵ġ̿͵бչȥ˵ͼĶǰİλֱѪΪ
һǰİλҲˣǼ˷Ͼ˼ߵˣȻҲַ
ʱ˭һ᲻ú
楿ۻңҲСͬʱҲƵԼλŶֹʱͻȻ˴кƺŴ˵ţλã͵Ϯҵ𣿡
˭͵¶Ǵ˱ʵһ㶡
һͻȻ𣬡ǲ͵Ϯȡ
仰빥Ǹ첲һӾ͹˲ʣԷ⽣ӰסǷ
ģǴ󺰣ܣ
ܰ˻ȡ˱ŭƻŵҲͱˡ
װʲô콫¶ѩ׵ĶӲ̸š˵Լ֣ǸĿˣԼϵľͷѵҪߣԽԽۡеĵƺҪ˵ʲôȴ嶯ֻľͷ˶ӣͷһõĴоȵоȵģ
Ƕ˲ˣֻǼѵĿͬ顣
ֱͬɵˣֶһôʧŮϣҽûԼء
ͬվһЩҲǲ⣬ƴ˾ܿǸ޸֮ˣһǸŮӣôǵͬˣ
ͬ飬СŮ
һüͷ塣
λ˵ʲôأ˭ŮҲǺŴľͷţһСͱŵ¶ôң楲ĺţʿɱ裬ɱƽ绨Сӡ
ŴţǱΧֶˣΪЦġ˰û뵽λԾأ
˲⡣
һ̿ͿԼͬʹĸվҲûйȥȻλεĵ楾ˣһһߺôģͬӦðڵϣȻҳֹѪҩֹѪȻҲѪ
ƺΪŵ׷楲֪ǲǱŵˣŵʱûǰ˸˶ԶǴȦȦΧЩˣһһߺˣǲ˵Ҳֲȥ޷ҽΣȥų켺ľǲͬ㶼ţȻͷ
׷ŵߴСӵôģû书Ÿ죬תȦĺ
ûûʱͻȻһ򶷵ͻȻӭͳ˹ȥȻҲ極Ļֻ벻ѵ˳ȥ˷ܵӭ楶ȥ
һãһɨǧ˵ĺЩ˶ʱ׷ȥˣǡ
ƺЩ⡣
˻ӵԼʱ򣬾Ȼһӹ˵ǰǵҪʱ򣬷
۵ĿʹҪٻӵֱ߬ӵ楸˸
ԷĵĶˣ۵Ĳ˴ˡ
ߵ˽һɡŭ˷Ӧ˶ˡ
ŵСŮͻȻٱˣٱˣ


151 

Щ˻ΪʹթأͲšļЩ˺޺޵Ŀ楣ֿƴȻҪ㵽֮ǰҲǲܵģǱŹٱܣûκȥ˵ˡ
ԹЩ䣬һͷȻһԼĽţ˵˾䣬ۣ
ſȥȻܷ廨Ь¶ĽѾ͸Ѫɫĥݾǹ˵ĽţŨɫ񽥽ȥЩ۵һӱӭŹٸ˾ȥ
ﲢδֻǿ˵˵ֻǴǣҲΪҹֵĺ£֪ٸ᲻ˣ
ʣǴɣ
楸ϿĵͷΪؤ֮󳣳׷˴һЩӦҿĲʲôŮ
һΪؤʱ򱻹׷˴һӾˣĽ£Ӧõġ
仰˵꣬ٸĲҲͨͨϵһݿŵ۵Ĵʵ˵𣿡
ʻʮ꣬Ŵ粻ͬˣͬ۵ķȷʵزͬһһͷڲӲӵһ˺⣬Բüۣɨһͬ߹
楿ƺ˶ŵ˸һ񣬶Դ𣬡λ٣ոʮ˶ҷ򸾲죬һԱˣ֤ڣ׷µļˣ˼޹
ͷһ⻰˿ƲˣƵ۹һӾʹ޹ˣ˵˶ڣģҿǷ޷Ƕˣˡģ¸үѶ
ɷ˵٣֮Ҫ
ãλ٣鲻Եɣͽҷ޶£ǲʧʣ
ʧʧȥ˵߰ɣͷɭɭ˵š
һ⻰ͻȻˣԼǿĿı멣楹¶ĽšòҪʱ˵Ҹߣⶫ˰ɣ
˵⻰ʱһεѹɲǼ˹ٲµͨˣǻһǻŭò໥俴һû
Ϊ˱Ϲãû뵽סİĵνĵֻǺ˲һηڣ޶˹صη
ŷŭԲ˵ҷ޶˲ûΪҪη
ٲмĿһۣתͷȴ˵˿ײеĺܣδ֮ǰѹѹã
ƳһۣЦʮּթ
ߺĺүЩɲ棬ȴû뵽˱ǶǽһǺĻš
ɾҪ楷µʱͻȻʹܳһ֨֨ܵˡ
ɫһףͬûһ㡣
óҩѪģһ˫ţȥõЬǴѪ
楶̣Ҹҩ
楿һǰɫķĩֹѪҩż˴Żۡ
Ȼҩĵۣɵҧһ·۵Ĵֻӣû۵Ļʹȥ
˺ȹڸİϣ֮Ϻҩƺһӵζ
һæùҩĸ첲˵£ҲЩҩɣ
˵ͷȴԼӣȥ·Ѻ¶楡
谵͵֮£楹˲ÿ壬ǽ˶֮ϾȻкܳܳˡ
뵽Լʱ˱˵ˣȻ书ܲˡ
Ϻҩ֮˺ԼȹģŲҸ£һֵֻݹȥţһȦһȦĸãȻָĸ첲ҩ
ʼĬĬĿŮӴ˿̵浾ƺĵ׵ĵʶ򲻵ʱй©ĺȻźܲԶȴһҲų⣬úܺá
ܺõбȰ͵Ƹ񣬿ͶĿһЦһƿҩЩһðһҩ
Ŵʱ˵ػȤˣҲ㲻𣿡
£˿ҲأֻЩ˽Ҳûõġ
˽⣡仰϶ûܿࡣ
ô˵ȴ˹ԵЦݡ
ЦʲôѵǱĥĺܲ𣿡ǲˡ
ҧҧ촽ţʾϴʱ㡭ĻͲôˡ
˵첼һʹ
Ϊֹϻ˺ۣǰظΪԣҪ˴Ĳʧġ


152 Т

⻰ҲȻϴ豻ΣϹȥʱ楾ʣͷ԰ʱֵȷʲôϳ᣹壬֮ѣû˵Ͳ֪
ôˡ
ԼһЦڴô˵Ųʹವת
һĻԲӣ˵᲻ᱻ˶ȥˡ
極ͷ̧ͻȻһ·̽ǰλ㿪֦ɢҶ
׼
м²ܸ𣿡ͻȻѹΪʲôΧʱ򲻳֣
һѾͷת˻⣬ҲСĶǸѾͷܳ˵᲻֣
Ϊ˸Ѿͷ㸡楿˿ԼĽֿ˿ˣƺǲֵá
һЦв뻢Ѩɵ飿֪λүǼҰɡ
Ҳֵãأ
ЦˣȻһ·Ҳ׷ɱֻǿˣҪҸ㰲ο
Ц˵ֱӸжֱӰ˱ڻǳӣǳԵء
楱׵ĺ糺죬ǿƿԾ˵һɱ㻹
ʵӲ֪ɶ˵ţûзΪʲôɱ
ֻҪؽɱõʱ˵˵楸ոմһ˿Ȼ仰ת䡣
ûѽ
ûİʹ֪һɲ˵ģո˵Ǹ䣬˿ɭɭĿǣȻˣһ
˵Ż˴Լ֡
׵Ŀţȴһվ˫ŵʹǼ멣ʹ˹ȥ
磬Т㣬㿴
ֱӾ͵۾Ҫأ
𼱣ǿЦţоһ˰ʹ˲ź˵Ҽһ·͵͵ϱߵͿԿߣȥһ£Ǽֵǧ𡣡
һ⻰˹Ȼ˳ȥߵĹԱߺãԿø
ûһ˹Ȼ´һĵǻͦгĵģִŴѪˣ˾͵ҵĹͣ챻ɣ
ܲǰһЩŽš
㵱ҿŰүæúܣ˵
һ˵˵Ҫڴҹˡ
ǾɥСԼ˿ݲݶϣ˳Ž˱ڻ££˵ҲǸȵĵط˵˭뵽
楿ҵǴֻ㡭
ܴҾܴʵʵڵıˣͷļͷ˯ˣ
楾ĻһڻܾЩΪ顣Ҫһ³ɵԼҲ˯ˡ
Ҳ֪˶೤ʱ䣬谵͵۾;ж䶯ͻȻܳȥǸѵҹҧˣ
һֳӾҪȥץһӾˣץȥĵطʲô
Ǹˣ楳ӿʼңʱʱİŪŲݡ
ʲôأңôҧ㣬ߵġ
ǿһ룬иͺˡ
ǹĺЬˣϿңҪȻ°ҹ˯ȣ
ͻȻҧҧ˹ǲӦʶʶЦеа
⻰һӾɵˡɵףͻȻʲôҲӲš
һСŮӣûụֱ̂ӾͰ˹ҵޣķ֮Ȼˮûʲôɺġ
˵Żͷļϣ˯ɣû
˵ǾԼҲ˯ߵġŵڶ˵ı飬ڲһЩ
楇尡壬жܵĵطҲ벻ˡ
֪뷨ǲǾĳʱͻȻİĵطӰη￴һ֮óһܵĶһ̣ľƮ˽
û˯楾òãͻȻĿȻĵıӣԼָҲûɿ
Ժ˯ŵˣΪСŮַëոѾ̬ٳˣҲûжֱŲӻΪ˼۾˲ˡ
ŴƺнŲվ׷ȥǸоͷһΣʹһԼĸ첲ʹ˵ʶ


153 ǵļǺ

̤һڽڻ谵η̨ף֮һ㣬Ȼûһ
Ҳûκ鷳ĳ˳谵Ӱ֮£˸߸ߵԺǽվǸ߸Ժǽ֮£Ÿǽ֮ʲô
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ʱͷȫǺ
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λ֪һ֪ͬйȻݣɵüͷһĵʲôӽ
⻰ʵеûɣôء極һǸʦүš
֪üͷȻǴƷ֪ͬΪʲô˲첻˵Ī֪ĴΣһ񲻵󱾹׽׷
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Ҳ¶ɫ֪ĺù٣ƾŹְչˡ
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֪һֱӴ鰸վ
Ѿ˼ңүүҲ·˵ְڴ˱ӦȥݷãӼڻؼҼĸףԷɽ֮ʱȥݻᡣ˵ɫ̹Ȼ԰Ӱиˣ˾켩֣Ǭһʢһ̫ƽ˼䡣
ǣ˵ŴƺҲ٣һɱǡ


154 

ˣӵɽ϶ʹ٣һɽתƣ֪ΪûɽϾڣǲǲ·ߴˣһ⡣
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Ӧǡ
ͬ˵֪꣬վƺҪá
֪ͬü˵ˣ˵ķͽ
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˹֣ǾͰˡСٻҪӻؼңͲ֪ˡ
˵ͷҲͲ㣬Ͼ˻ûе֪ĻΪ¹Ҫ¸㣬Ϊ˱ȴͬһ¥λӡ
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ſ˿ԼĽţҲУжˡ
һ٩Ҳܱ㣬Ҳǲ㣡
楸Ц˵ģԼԣִȥʲô˼±߳Է˲ְɣ֮ⲻӦбġ楲Ҳûȥ˵Ͼ̫¶š
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ŶϸҲýĻţ


155 ׿

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ɣ׿ͷƳԳЦţʧȴôϲƺַôС
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ҪûӽôǺ޳ܵ
ƵĲһڵϵĸ첲ת´ϵᣣӰӰȥڱﻻѣĴʣҶˡ
ܸоˣʲôأֲˡ
ٵĴѶ楣ܰͷô
ԭ˲ͷ񲻶ϵӦԡ
ļţϧÿһ˿ɣһ˲ų˷䣬СǳԷһ۷ǽ壬ͻȻĳЦЦ
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ѽŮ˴·˻ӰʱˣƹĵǸʵˡ
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ƹһ˵ͷҶҵŮҪ飬Ҳ֪Ϣ˵ʲôҲǱļ£ָҪ¸ģҲţ˳һ¡һ·ŵȥԺȥǿԸ๫򣡡
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ƹĲ֪ʲô˼Цһ䣬ǵã๫
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˴ҡڡͻȻӿöЦȻ˸ࡣ
еŲĵĵҵ㡣
ʻҲǳλӿʶĹûǽܣ


156 С

˵Żл͸Ų͸װƺʲô
ǴүϲδĹ楲ȥ֪һ
һףԭġһ˲ʱǧ˵λүҪһЩ
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Ƴ楣ü۵ƺʲôͻȻͿһЦ˵˼ҾҪ˼ҡ
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һӾƲȾƣͬʱζĸ˼ңʮӲøɶһʢľƲ˾͵ʮӣôΪô㻹˼˼
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⻰ʮáһЦǣҪЩæ𱿴Ǹģҿ򲻻¥ġ


157 ҩ

˵й̶Ŀˣ˱㲻ôˡ˵űҪ˱㲻á
ûʱϸĩھһֱæţҲ֪æЩʲô֪ĻΪĸϻýʵĺܣǡ˵ͻȻס˿ڣȾƺȾƣϴҵӣ
ƺţʵǹ̶ĿĲ
ÿ֪ͨġ˵ָ˱ƣǳҪһһ˹ȻƺԡɲܸڻŮӣͬλĸҹһӣ͵ȵܡ
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ҲûѪţȴ֣ƿһš
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ôһ˲ʹתԼͷƵøԼ׬ٺô濴Ҳһʧֻú޺޵ˡֻߵʱһ΢ıӰЦݡ
㲻΢˵֬ζĵط
Լ俴鲻ԣΪȶأ
ҵ㹩ǰԲⶼƫˣ˵ŻаȵһЦɫƺΪȾҲЩ졣
楿ⲻһЦû˾ӵŶ˼аȡһӾ뵽ĺۼ˵˲˵繡
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˶Լһˣôо֬۵ҲƷʣô˵ŴաڿԽԽͻȻоá
ѾǺȶеı飬˴ҩ
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ڷԼ֮źȣδ֮ǰȹ൹ˡҲΪʲôָ˻¶Ϻ죬ȥͬɽ繡
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ҩ˵пܵ˺·ֻЦţȻʵҲڿƵС
ͷĺˮףڷߵʱ۵


158 

֪ż׼ֺͿ⣬ڸ֪ʱȻҧһ£۵һӾͳ
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ǰĻһ˿񶯵ߵһ仰ֱɵĿڡǸͲյĵطִĿĻĶС
Ҳ㣡ŭⲻĸԸãҩʹɳԾԲǽİ취
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ȴ֣൨³ˣˣ
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һصջ楸оҩûȫȥһ˿죬һĳַѹˣպǲá
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楲ȥһ˫۾½ľ裬ҲǸ߰ʮңȴһ׶Χ
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㻹ϴϴĺáٺ֮չִʲôɫŲá
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仰˵꣬ɺˣһϴ
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ЦˮУȵ־ͷĸͬˣһĳһֻȥЬ
楻ȻδΪʲôиأ


159 ͵

ô˵ҲȥЬˣֱӾͰˮ߻һ˿ᱡЦ
楷ţԼ泯ϣϾô泯µĿ£Ѫš
毺õģͬҲͬߵǿؼǼ֮䣬еԵļŲͬ˵һǣ˸ᣬи֣Ųͬ˵
ֻһ߲ǳɡ߲βٿȥ
ȻҪŶԷеԵĴֱӣҲùȫʪˣʱ򣬻˵ˡ
ɵˮʪͷ㷢ĵһۿȥüϸ˫ˮӨԲͦǣһ졣޵ĳӳգΡ
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ƽǵǰϸ壬ʱͬɽͻ·ҪԼĹ
ڵˮﱻţһҺӻԾѪҺѪҺŵĻš
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ЦڳͷǸ㲻صˣ㲻ﻹ
һӷӦ˵˭ݵ˵Ը⣬๫𣿡
⻰һȣҿɾͲˡ
ͷ˺ҩ̼˲һһӴ極廨Ьֱӽˮһӵǡ
ʱԼ죬㳦һĵ۸ˣ
۸ǰǸɫ۸Ĳ๫˵ŽԼĻٰ˫ʱ·뿪壬Ǻ֮۰֮Ҳ¶ǰ
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𰡣ƺ
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楸ǹ̵Լͷˣ


160 ҹ̽¥

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Щܻ˸еͷԷΣվȣû뵽Ϯ
ʱ򲻶ԣǲɢȥۿ˻ӵֱֱֵۣ֮ӾȻ˵ɡ


161 㰲ŵ

ɱ߲ɱ˿ˣиԵɱҪһƿɣ˲˵̿ϣڱƿ֮ǰɾȵĿԼ֡
·ֺ±Է任ɫαװֻ˵һԣԼͬһıӵ
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162 鷿

ٲɨҪסǼµ֣˻Ҳû˵ʲôԼķ䡣
СͺȲ衣ЦԸţߵȿм
ĵĿȥ֮ԸоźһסʲôֹСһͲ衣ǲء
楲ĿһźûκεĶݿٵĻۣ°ɫۣ¶ϵѥӶˣҲǷε°ɫһɫˡ
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163 ҽ

һʱеƺᵽһζζйС͸ĺ˵вŮб˵ȶ˻ܻ
˶ߵĿ楣һŮӱ͵͵ĸ๫ܲ˵ǲҾ徵ıʹ
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һȭͷϣƺҲЩ֧ͷһ߶۴ʱͬʹߣһҲԸΪĵƣ˻ǰţŵʱһš
һԼʸ֮ģڴ϶ûжܵĵطһһ˵컨ǸҺȣеˣŻѪġ
˭ġ楱ʹվû׷һģžҼ
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ǿٵܵ˴ߣɻȥˣѵˣ
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ʵ楼ֱţϣܹһ£Ͼ䲻ˣ˶û취ʩԮ֣Ҳ֪ס
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ôˣ楾еԣһҩһȥ
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164 

楱˽Ŀסʺгһ˿֪»ʲôԭȻ˵Һ¡
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ˣˣȥ極ţڸоƽȵ֮ŷ
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һЦЩ˼ĵӲ˼ʵʱַе㲻õֱӸŪˡ
΢΢ЩüѾͷ֪˾˰ɣٰ˵Ҳܹи㡣һȥɽ϶ʹյΣҪ㹻ų


165 ͸

ڶգϼﵱգһһϼ·ǳЦݣЦŲµЩˣֲıܱߴŹۡ
֪˵ձԴһŵͣ㣬һһ߷ԸţĹԱɶλˣ
֪ʦүĵ˵ͷ֪ͨ˵ʱ򣬶Ѿ֪ͨˡ
ǾͺãǾͺá˵תɽȥôôת𲻽ĺܣкһɽϵ𣬴ܵüʶʶ
ʦү֧һЦүҲģЩ˶õġ֣ʱһΧˮйͨҪǰȥά򡣡
ⲻʦүһ仰𣿡ǰ֪ͨ⣬Ͼͻᵽ¥ӷ磬ӷ絹ǿԣԸ⣬ٶԸ⡣
ɽϵĸɳŸ˵ͦǰĵŻķʱɽ϶ʹѾϡ
ԶԶȥһɫİƹۣһƥɫİ֮ϣǰӵŵʮ˵Уһ̤˵ţεеѹʹ
𶨶Ĺһۣгֵǰ˲̫ࡣȴ֪ࡣ
ԭ˵˽սǣԸһױһŲôߵ˲佫Ӳʵ˻мᡣ
߳С˻ϵʱС㶵ͳŲ֪͵˭
ʱЩԣûԴٳǰˡ
ѽˣɽϰε𶶶ԼЩ۵βЦϹ
Ϲ˹֣ɽ֪𣿡
ͷˣҪµϵ˵¹٣ɽйԱ͵طǰӭӴˡ
ŵ˵ͷ
ţá֣ȻĵĿǰѹѹȺظðɣСҵ棡˵óһָͷһ¡
ɵõͷʦүʦүҲĺɡϢλĺүڱ¸ǰܵһƻ˺ü׮ӣʵȨҲʳȱͻȻֵʺĵطѵǿɽˮ
һһšʼһ۸ڶӣͬ߸ϵľٿ⳼ʼնǺ߹Ӧš
ߵλүƽ׽ˣεʱ˵ϼ仰޷ҲĻ⡣
й½е֮һ˵Լĸլ
һӣϢ׼լӶۣʱʦү˸ɫȻ˵ģǲ֪¹ٴӽӵεϢȵڵȵжż¥ųڵȲҲ벻ζĲˣ
仰ƺһ˿£Ҳ¶ʳΪģ˦˦֣ˣ͸ɣ𱨷һųʦ
楺ЦǰŲࡣ
⻰ôо˭һ֪ʱЦ˱ж¥㣬һԷĵطȴŸ֣˿ö
λ֪ķ㣬ߵż
ʱʱվŸ
Աһʱ˵ˣ֪Ϊڱٵǰվţ˵
һļЦ¹վ˵̹
ô˵ģɲ˵ıϥ˵ԱߵΣ˵ɡ
ʹǿĴ˸߶
ڲʱվ룬룡
ǰĶѿ²ˣ𣬡ųʦǸλðɣ
һ仰˶ЦˣֻЦЩΡЩǳԵĲ˶˵ʵǵĶЩ
ҲЦĿһӾסˡһ˫⣬ºҲûпһĿ⣬ȴɲǼͲˣͬ۾һ㡣
Ҳ۾һһĹְϣˣñ˼ôͬɽ亣ζǹˡ
˵£۵ĿĿŤˡ
ôˣ˾䡣
ûУëˡһ̴ģ
ͻȻһЦָ˵˵־֪־Զѽ
һ뿪ЦĻƺǢһЩ
𻥿һۣǿǵõ֪˵ķԸʮϵˮͣͿɽ϶ʹôĿӣ̸Цһͬϯ


166 Ͽҵ֪

һ̽Եϯžͳ˸ƽԵ̹ȻԵţٹǲɵλĳƹһƷүʲôöûԹ˴޷ǻζ
𿴲κεĶߣλƢһһ͵ģЩ׽
үɽһҪΡϯֽվҵȻڼҵҵвĵطеɽˮ񣬾ǰ֯۹һɽˣǼҲʹ
һһŸǰĻƶѿ˵΢΢һЦ˫Ĵļͷ˵˵νɷ˵ĹץסɽͷĿСආҲǼʮˣڴذɣ
˵ص˵ͷ⻹ʦү⣬Ҫλ֮ǰԼװһЩܱܵ׻
֪зӡõĿˣɽڻףǼȣ˺һһ
ְϣȻƱյ
ϵƨۡ
ˣɽϵȲ֮һļȣϽĸ˰ʵҲҪһ£ĲǷ˳֮磬¹ٳϿҵˣܲһЩĿ˰ʮֳϿҵ˵ţΪϵѾ
˼ӣȻ󻺻˵ʵҲϵɽϵİգɱʵصһ£ܸܲһɽϵľ״
Ͼ궼Ҫڴ˵أ˸˰Ҫ֣æµ㰡
˵΢΢һЦֶΣʳʱ˵Խϸ˰һڶٵʱεʵ͵Ķɲຮ֮Ǳ＾յʳٲʮ֮ڶؽʱ͹
ܲƹ¶ͬʱ򣬿ܿɣ˶֮ģʵ۱¸۰
ԹɫûпʲôֻǰЩһЩվ˵¹ػ˲Ҫӷɽɢµĺܶ࣬ÿ϶Ҫ࣬¹Ϊ˴ºͷۣ˵ǼëƤС£С˳ޣ˴£ֵֵ֪֪鰸϶飬ܰɣΪһطĸĸ٣ٰ֪顣
˵ǻ˫永ҪаԴΪҲ͸¹ҲָԽɣ
һ⻰˰֣Щ鴿󴫣йҶˡ˲ô棬ǰղ෹˸Ӷѡ
ǫˡҲǹһЦҪָʲô޷ǼӵĸˣصɽǺǵġƱҪ磬Ϊǿһӡˣ˵ʱƫƫš
˵ôĻ˷ۣƺÿ鶼ûзϣԵĲ˲զξȴûٺȣ˵ͷҲЩˡ
ʱʦүҲˣ˵լԺѾ׵ˡ
λɽ϶ʹ˱㱻ǱԹķһ˵ĸۡ
ǰһ֪Ҳ˷ţԼ極״
ķҲǸ̬ӯŮӣʻмһЦǵ۾Ůӽݹˣǵϯڿ࣬ⲻ֪үҪǳʲôɽ亣ζûУǸǵȻûǱȲǾĺү
ŹһЦǺã͵ôģֶβ׵Ůӣĸۡ
üһˣαŮӼǺһˣýȥһЩŮӣһԺа칫𣿡
һšһƨɣ࣬˵˵Щʲôġ
ȻӵҪģҪˡ⾫׳˶Ůӣ˵ɲһ֣Ҳǲ˶ʰ
Ů𡣡һ䣬ף
үˣŮӽ˵һ䣬˲䵹ϡ
˯һҾԺ𡣡˵һ䡣
Щ˲ûȥ˯
ڱ˶Ϊһȵҹʱڵʲô
էһµĵط󿴿ҿһĵСԺ˻ݲݡ
ҹɫľҹ㽥Ϯ楽ҲЩ˯ʱ楳һ֪ʲôĶȻֱʧִһ衣
楿ţֲԼʢʱôûˡ
ֽڼ˼ǺţȻĬĳ極ͷ


167 ҹ̽η

楿˵ģϱʲôִֽŵѾͷôôÿĻ£治֪ôµģȥ
極ļɫܳҹգȻСѾͷײײ˳ȥȻ󾪶һСѾͷƺЩֱ׳˵Ǵһ軨𣿷˺αͷٸһǡ
֪˼𣿡һ˶ײӵգΪĺˣȥҺү߳ʲôˣȻҲҶײ
͸棬һ軨𣿷Ҳз˵ӣԷڣ˵һ˦ߵġ
˷ˣǷˡصⲽЩСͷһǺÿ
˵ųֱӾ鷿ʱ»һˣȴûнȥֻߺһӰҲӳڰ˵ʲô
ڰеӰӰĿһۣһûʲôÿĽˡ
ɾĺ󷽣Ϣĳ˸Ѿҹ˾ʱ򣬽ֵϺߡֻż߹е˵žˮе˵飬ҹİ˳ԺĹӻ˻һޡ
һ·Щ£ľȻǼΡһظҪһεķֲͼٴγֵҲһûʵɡ
үæҷ˷׹ˣҶǰǱһˡ
ǰˣҵ𣿡Ĳ⡣
˵֪ĹͣǱᵽлɳ˵ĻᣬǾҲ͵͵ķһ٣Ǻúõĺһ١
ģӵҲ˾Ʋںţηнղ
ôҲû뵽ˣ˳ԸĿţŵȾƵˡ
ǵһ뿩ֵʱ˱㿴˿ɰˣǹһ˿ڲµЦǿȵϴΪѣ
˵ͷ¾еĥ䣬һᶽٵġ
ʱٲ٣ʮӸ߸˵ȥȾƣҲû˵˼ΣϾ̡
͵͵濴һĻʱһͻȻ֣ͷһˡ˵ͷԥֱ˴ΣֱӾȥղõεط
˵طԶ˿صģǴѾ޿ֵ䶼ȥȾˣ˺ôһյ
յñ˴ס
谵ηԶһŵζİĵƻͬͷϣηľͷ˷ص̾Ϣ֮
̾ʲôͻȻһʵηΨһû˯˲Ŀ˹
ͼİĵƹ֮£һʵڿ˫˸źҹڵĹâ;еһյƣ˲ġ
˭ɱǵ𣿡ǲεʳϾ
ɽ𣿡żɽʵǻû˻ش˵Ρ
楶ȥǶ׹Ǹηǣס
極ͷǽηеηǴͬСģҵԼ׹ĵطҲյߵҲ˵ôûˣ
һߵͷţһ߿ˡȻҲǲ˱˵һݳ楻ԷģûпһӾˡ
ηζѹûҼЩԹ˵ţŵӣչˣʵϿɲôأ
ҲǸĺԼȢ۵Сޣô˵һ˿֮ģ˳㳰Ūһ˵Сûкۣ㵱Ͳˡ
ˣһȥȾƣˡ
極˵ͷҪ߳ȥʱվηſڣһЩǡ
ңֲҺ԰ʱĥ𣿡ת˲֮Ϳˡ
ƺѵЩû棬ͷ˽ȥ
ٴûаֵԥͼǸ˿һַκ˵ĴηţǸ̾Ϣŵ˴ηֱӺͰӰе˻ηȻٵ뿪η
һ·֮϶ⱻǸģǸηˣ㱼֪һǲôڸۡҽȻҪ粨


168 ˭

ڶգɽ϶ʹסĸǰ֣ò绨Ůһ˽ߵʱû˿ǳ
Ǿߺʱѵű˻ߵһȻǺӶĸʨŭˡ
ŮһĿţеľеĻҵ۵³˽һ㣬һӾܵ鷿žֵһͶͱһʵʵ
ôǣոսЩ˵ƺǰ顣
үȾС˺ÿѽŮ˵һʱһַֻ棬ƺǻֵ̿ҪץһֻԼǰͬǰֵλã˵еش
̿ŵɪɪһ󶶶ֶڻš
СĪ£ȥһϧģץ޹ǵȥ˺Ժ
ϡܹæӰһ軨˳ȥǾö˿ϧĵÿСͥԺǰһĨķ羰
ûߵԺԷƿڴЩϿ춼ߣ˭Ҳ˺үĶ裬Ǻÿ
˵ˤʲôʶĸϿҹűóֶΣ
˱𰡣ֻļ檣Ϻү˲ǣҲɼѽһĶ˵Ůڰ˵˿ǸϢ֮ؾͿԣ򲻸Ҵү⡣
һȻӣ˵⻰˭ţϿҹĶĶȥ
ˡűһӴ򿪣˽ôû㻹ǸЩŮǶô޹һĵģݲںžǣôܹ˶򡣡
һɫǰ˰ףҲЩڰүǾ͵˻¸ͷȻҪϳ㣬ΪⶼΪá
Ϊ֪ĸӲ檣㲻˵Ҳ˵û˵
͵˻˵楿ŶԷ֣žһ¶˹ǵɽ뷨Ƿ¸ģǵʵĺԺġ
вʵһǰֵǸŮӣȻһĶ˵ҲҪͨôЩŮӶ಻档
ЩŮƺʲôȻͨͨڵϣǰСҲధ˵ˣǰɣǻȥᱻǴģҪͻԺҹҹӭǧɣ
Щ֬ζһȻ񣬾޵һ㣬˵ǳԷ糾ûɫ˻š
楿ĿһǸСǰ˵ɣΪСˡ
ǶûпκεĶߡ
˺үһ仰̳ٴķ˲ãֻæ˰Ӱеһˣû¶֪һЩ顣
λɽ϶ƺЩ񻰣˵պȾ磬ΪЩ״浽ֱӾƵһʱ˸ңڵģ
ңӴŹһ£Ҳ֪˭ͨϱߣһгλү˲¡
ݺݺȥҷ˵۵Ӹ˲Ǿٱһдġ
֪õϢҲǸ˲ѣ͵͵ȼƫλ˱ѹţŷ·ˡ
ҪҪһ¡ɽϸξ⼸Ҳͣ˵֪̣շҲûҵǸˣֵó˲ͣ
֪һЦˣҵһ£ΪΧ˳һֱûгȥ˵ͬɽΪʲô棿
֪˵仰һʦүǲǸôɽأ
ʦү˵ͷ˲ѣȥɣشҪǣһֵܡ
˾ͺá֪ȻôֵҲɽϣĻЩ塣
˷ſģȥ졣ܿԵɣ
ͨ·ϣһ֮ڣǰ˰ŲͬĽɫָ
楶û뵽㻯ױôãôϧʱû֣ЦǺǵ˵ţҲ極ϡ
ĵĳԼ֣ͻȻЩôˣ
Լ֣ûаȵġ
楲ȥᣬϣܹǵߣԴԼ飬ûоҸСŮӣүǲ̫û˼ˡ
⻰ȴһЦҪ˽Լϲ𣿲Ȼһĵģ㻯ױ߹Ҷʶ˭
極Ŀһ¡


169 ֵܼ

ͨԼˣΪԼǵˡ仰ĲΪʲôǶݺݺڸﵷңҲĲȥķ䡣
ϿݺݺǵóˣʵϺγһֶܷҪĥϵнϤ˴ˣҪ˴Ĳһ⣬Ҫʱʱ䡣
Щ׳һ仰Цȴ̺⣬ֻöš
΢΢ȴûнӲ
Ҫ˵ʲôʱʣô¶
ǰĽηѾ£ʱͿѹѹļ˹ͷһۡ
˰ɣҼ֪֪ͨ㣬ֳɽ϶ʹþڳҼҴ˲ͣ˵Ϣ˸߲ҵ˵ţûпЦݡ
һ˿˵лҴˣⱻųǣǻʱ̽һ¼ְɣ
ۿȱȱ˲ᣬΪ֪˷Ըˣһֵ棬ҪֵΣ
λȻȱȱۻǷԸŽηתͷ˵ʵмҼҴ˰ֳɽЩˮ϶˶ҼҴ¼鲻ùŴǰȥֵܹۣ˳ҲΪԼ䡣
ڽɫţˮҴʲô£ԼѳֲסԼӰɣ
һ⻰ûҴֻί˵ҼҴҲȰ˵ϾҼҴ˵Ķͷ˾˵һ¼ɡֵ֮˵㣬Ծʹˡ
˵˲ȥãοѾͷǿĵ˵ͷȥɣȥҲ޼£ϾǷּĹҲûĹҡ
仰֪ĶʱҲƾԼĲ²⣬õһƷһõõܣԼһӵˡ
仰ĹܣôĴߡ
¥̨Թµһһ¥֮ϣԶԶĿ̧ŽҲǰϤˡ
ɽ϶ʹ˵Ľǰһ˵֮򿪣űȵ˵ֳڴˣС·ֳ
˵ʮֿҲֻǹ˹֣ûм˸еƺԼ·
ϵ˱ֵҲ磬֮Ͱ¶ȥɣ⻰˵úӲ˼
µƺҲ⣬˵ֳˮҲǴ˵صŮӲɣȻЯ˳ɩͱմǲݵˡ
᲻˵һӾͼˣԼϷ˵̣Ȼô˵ΪԼãǲԼİɡ
Զ֮ĳ¥òǺУµţҶġ
ﶶ˶Լӣ³¥Լƨɡ
βϵ˺ֻ࣬Ҫɽʹʱ;ƨۣҲΪհڵͦҡ
ǰҪװӣΪλ硣
ûȵǰʱ򣬾ڼ˺ү鹵飬ȴһ֮˽һҵҪϡ
һӵܸô˵ŲھץΣ
վվƺǼɻţߵŮקקǸ
ƺִֵĺܣһת
ʱ˶ˣһŭӣһ˻үڿʱæɴƺǷֹԼ˿һ㡣
ˣʲô˲֪ôʴʣҪ¹ֱ죿
ڳָֻ˸߸ϵ˵˵֣˵⣡
һЦǣ£
һ£ֱӴϵŭĿӣүԴԼĵܵô
ĸֻһҿɲǵôܵܡϵЦôԼ
һүô˵ҲôôԴң׷ЩҪѺˡ
ѵҸøġһЦ´ε˵֪鷳ѵ
µĿţ˷ģһ
ֻδȥ飬¹ʵܷ㣬û֪شӭӣ˼¼¡
ѽͻȥϢɣ¶棡˵ŷԸһȫ߱µֵܡ
ۿǼߵŮӣϸô𣿡


170 

мĿµµȥȻָźһȥ𣿾Ȼķˡ
һЦﲻҪ˾Ҫͬ۵ˡͬҲ˶ãһɽ϶ʹڵˮϢܿ촫˳ȥ
Ϊͬĵܵܣ˻һ֤ҲᱻµεУǺȰһ˵е˵Ƣ˭ǲأ
⻰˵Ŀеζκεëֻ˼⣬ӷѿ
ƺƵĶɽ϶ʹţص̫үӭӡҡǲɫСĶһЩŮӣ֬Ĩ۵ĺޡֻֻԶɽۣΪô൰˪ʵǽš
ƺүֺôõóֵĶˣ֮ζȣСۣ˳㿼һسǵء
˵ſգˮˣߵ·æµĲˣƫǴƺһһӮˡ
֪Ϣֲ֧ѵҪԼ˾͹ˡķһ䣬ǾСʻ괬Ͼ˻ûء
ļ֪˰ĥţλ˿ˣ뵽Щݺݺǡ
ݺݺ൱еɣҲʲôرҩλ˺ҩʱŵкҩ
вһˮ͸ȥûʲôˣֻʱ⡣
ɽϵİնλûκεĺӡԴûΪǰκһʵ£˹벻ûйϵͬǰεɽ϶ʹڷûڷͬûϵ
ҪһְݵǴǲ飬Ҳƺǹܲš
ǿĸʾЩǶĮˡ
ʾ֪ģ˵˭κɽ϶ʹĲԸ˵Ϣ˲ٵˣЩ˱ͨٸĿ򣬿ɲ˵βȥġ
ɽˮɽ϶ʹʱƺҲֻŵĺܣԸκ˵Ľ飬һ첡ȥʱѾҪ֪
֪˵ܼæ飬˵Լν߾ܵİɽ϶ʹ˶ȹأֻû˿Ҫе⡣
ķЩʵүΪֱ֣˵Ǹʡ£
֪һЦ˻˽棬Ա֪úõصҲǸͣʱ򡣡
һ⻰ˣ͢ɽ©ض£ǰһɽ϶ʹһɽ϶ʹͻᱻһ̶򷴲粡һô˵ҲԲ
ú֪ڿԸĶַȴ֪ҩ˻
ɽ϶鸮Դλ˲֮Щ뿪ۡͻȥݺݺǣһҹȻŰͬһʧˡ
䳤ĳ˿ҲһЩͣյıݰ̾ҪЩζѬĶԼϡ
ǾݷӵѾͷôһζݺݺıӸʹԶеǸ˲ˡ
俴һЦ¶
ʲôʱͲ¶ˣʮֵĲ⣬ң㲻ȥҹӡ
ͲߣźҶߵ·˾͵ڷˣ˭±ߵϷ
㿴֪ݶϴ̽˶ˣǷ˽ģ
Ҳܴ⡣䱾浾Ըһ̧ͷ񶽲ˡ
俴ˣȻеݺݺܣôҲһѾߣðķ˰ɣҵȥҹˡ
֪Ȱ˵ˣֻˡ
·֧ţֻƽ¡
˵ĪȻȻصع㣬ĽĶ죬ֻû˷Ϊһһ
ʵСɽ͵ӳ£һֹӴ極һƮĶһֲͬڷ֮
ɽѾǴʱ
Ǵׯ½½߻ũҲλŲˡһţϺʵ𣿡
ӺЦǰλϲãʺ³ôߣ
Ϻһ⻰üͷһ壬һСɨɨųϵĲݻңһһۿǰӣ˵Ǽ˶ˡ


171 ɾ

૵˵ôأ
ţϺһۣʲôˣ
ǰ꿴˾˾ˣҪҳɻʱϱˣȴˣ
ĵӣϳϺ˵˾˻ʱһҾǰ߶ϣһֱǻšҿɫôҲ߲ɽǲ˾˼˯һùϱ߹ȺǳûĴɽ
˼㺦£⻰ߵ楡Ǻ˵ķӣǺȺǡ
Ҳ֪Լʲô°ɣЩɪҡҡͷ
ȵҼסһҹϺպǽҺϺͺáʮֵˬ죬˽ҵԺӣŶͺţӣ
ôһûһʮĸŷ͹иɶȥͷŮˣ˵Ƿ˸˹
˵껰ϣһСŮҲ֪ʲôķȻմ춼ȥ
楳ЦЦӣ˾˵ģϷˡ
ô˾Ϸˣ⻰ô˵ģǸٸʵס
³㻹ʲôҪ𣿲֪ĻΪﳤأϺ˵ôһ죬Ůһٶˡ
ʼСԺӣɾԺ߷һӣȻǸţϢõģõһǷţֹţˡ
ʱϺӭָߵķ˵һС˯ݣҴӳⲻӺҲϣҹŮ޳ȥҲ٣ʣڣסһҹûʲô⡣
һлϺڹó˳Եģһ̶СУӼƵıӡڹȻмعϣҲһԵİϡ
֪ǳԲԵùߡϺ˵ôһ䣬´ǵװԲׯڵˣׯԺûʲôóԵġ
ллϲҰԵعϡϺһ˹ȥ۰׵ڽӹʱ򣬾ͿϺȫ·ׯԺﳣµĺۼϴҲϴĺڣݺֵĸ·
楲ûһ֣ӹعȥƤ߱ǻƻƵȿҧһ
ҲųڣеԲⶫǿ楺ϺԵ㣬Լ춯վȥ
ϺϺָһع϶˵һˣ㲻ȥġ
µŴǳŵģ仰ߵ˸ţһµ˵ż۸㲻ȥջôһڼҳԵعϣǲϲˣ
˵žȻſ˳㣬ҲûлҵĽݾкźϺȻžž졣
λӣǸѽȰ˵һ¡
ҸһҪأ˵ɨ㣬ҿǸ꾫ΪһڳԵԭγˣҽ㣡
˵žҪ̧֣ȴȥһ˫۵ʮָֽ̧סɨ㡣
һҼͷӱסˣҪһ𣿡һ˵һܣͬʱҲȥϺˣ˵ǲȥˣٱ鲻ǣл˲ǣ
Ϻµקһ򣬺վӲ˵˵Щеûģúÿˣ˵ֲɾĶ
ʱվϸµˣȻҡҡͷҲɰɣ㿴ô
ɵ˰ɣˡۼСӲ˵𣬳˺ǾͲһ˼һϸƤģԿžͺÿ
ԣϲ˵ĶԣˣЦţ֮ˣҲɷ磬һվۡ
ѽܲˣֻҪʲô˵Ķͺá˵źϺȥҿҵ治ǶΪǼҵС֦㵱ĸϿȥɲҸ۸ˡ
ϺһƺǲԸȥüͷ˵ʤǸС˵ҾͲɽҲȥаһЩǮǸóô
˵ʲôãţˮҲǿѹͷǲ۸۹ŮӻԼҵүǣżĿ˿ˡ
Ƴӵ˼ϲȥҲУߣҲ˾˾ĵطǳȥҲãǻٻ


172 

Ϻȷǲ˼ǿ˵Ķ£ЦվҼҵС֦ҲĶ¶żҲô۸
һЩ⣬Ҫ˵С֦ûкк㿴ܲʲôӲҲûʤ磬һʲôˡ
˵ĶԣȥϺ鲻Ҳû˵ģѵÿֱԵ˳˵û
楻һۣ˳෴ķȥһµϵ楻ͷʱϡ
ѽǸҵŪˡһ˵һ߾Ҫȥ
ȴһִĸ첲㲻ȥô
Ҳȥأɲܷ˼ҵĺ⡣˼ıǰšеĵ·Ǵ˶ȥķ򣬴Ǵûʲôֵ飬ոպϺٴηȥѾ˵õ˷һĴӶǣҪҵϺҪȥĵطֻҪȺȥͺá
ʱʱдСϱ˲Ҳô£ǰͻȻһ˽ŲӣһӾͶ˵ϡ
ôû°ɣһֻţͬʱҲôˣȫȥԱƮ
˹ȥʱĳЩ¶ŵóѵļЦһźɫСץ˰ףʱĳλү˺
ؿǻһ˵һϵ
һӿЦã۵ôһʱѾͷرԸ
Ҳ֪ĳ뷨ͻȻ˵һ檣Ҫô죿
ΪôڶԸЩݺݺʱսǿɵ뵽ԼЩŮ
ƺһֱڻرЩ⣬һЦǲǲɷ檾Ǽ
ûֱӻش𣬷ԼһҲЦŵ˵ͷ
Ǽʲôĺʡ
ŻᱻеŮӳЦᱻݣ˶ΪԼҵŮӲҪɶ£Ӧһģһĵĸ
һЦƺǰ뿪Цĵû˵ᱻݵɣ
˿޸ĸһԼ
һ⻰ڱԼļʲô鲻ݵ
Щ˵׼
΢΢һЦɽķǸ£Ц
˵Ʋ̫ׯصĻ⣬˵ǶصģΪʲôܹһ£ŮҲӵأ
һ⻰ǰСŮӣҰĲС˵˵ΪĸСţ
ڳ˺عļơ楿ŲãպиʵƵ׷˹ʵӣ˭ҵģ
һЦҵġ
λһЦˣ⺢ῪЦ
ƺ˵ζҲû׷ʣǰԽԽ˵ϺǼˣһܲ۸ˣ
λһ˵һߣתһͬҲˡ
Ϻͷб°ȥǼǮҲȥҪȻͱţһɤźܴϸˣһʮֵı뺷
ѬȾµһŻ壬ʱһ̴һڿڵĳţðȦһš
һƶʮŮӣ޵һ˫۾ͨ죬仹ŮޣĿ꣬СҲ꣬ҲΧš
ĺӣܿˡ
ӿ뿪ǼңʡöҶ𡣡Ӳ˵š
ƾʲôԹҼС֦ҲҾͲŶׯڵˣֹӻո𣿡
ΪʲôǴӺͶֵĶǶӣС֦زãŪǼǻˣǲͶߣʡҼз
̣ûгзһιСŵõ̶ȥǮˡС֦ǰһԴŮ˵
һŭ۾Сӻˣǲ̵ġ
ᶼ￴أ̫ԼСŮŭʮûӣе̴Ҫ
С֦һӻԼӵǰԼĺӰ
ŸԼĺӰһߵǰƾʹȥ
һҪ̴ֱָ˺ӣҪǽҴңԲ˶ߣ
Ҵ˾ͶҵŮҲǸ׺վɴִĴ
ѽϺ۸ˣ


173 

˵Żһ˴˳ֱӾͱźӣҴǵҲ㡣
һŮҶϱƽʱԼŵĻģƽʱûٲȵԼĹҲǳ˼ۺ죬ֱڵһľǻƽʱŮõľС˶ƽʱûڼƫƫΪǸŮһӿۡ
ϱһԼûԿ˵Ҳ治¶󣬻ԼóһѲ˵еİкţŲҰŶˣøų
һеɱ¶ȻԼƽʱ۸ϱΪ̯˾ǲֵõģ±ҪǳԼĶϱ
ϺһֱһԲ֨ŮܹŮǵ¶û뵽ϱ˵úϺֱӾ̲סˣͦԼı۰˵㻹õˣҪɱƽʱ̹֪ǼƽϣǾȻű
ϱĵΡΡҪŻ̫ŵģүôһ˵еﻢˡ
ǾʱһӴ˭ҼҰվŽųȥ
ϱĵһ⻰˾񣬡ҵϺҵ۸ﱨ𡣡
˵ĺѪһ㡣
϶һ⻰˹˭أ˭Ҵ
ҴġֱӾ˵ҴΪϲѵ㻹Ҫ𣿡
Σ˭ҴҶһӾ֣һѶϱĵźӾͿȥˡ
С֦һֱţͱˣϿöɩְҲΪңԴңϿס֡
С֦ڰţֻ˳һƣһлΪ㣬ĸĸˣһʲô棿
Ҷ˸УµʱҲ顣С֦һ˵ĸϣôۿԼĸΪԼͷأ˵޷ˡ
ɱǸιСѾͷͻȻһҲԼ
˵һϺӣǿ϶ҪƤܿࡣһҪǿС֦Ҳһ²˵ءһҪǿӣôֻһء
еİնΪ˿ԼֶŮ֣ͣһҲŹԣοûֵļƣ˭ſ˭
ĵѣѽҵޣ
һŮ޶ѡȱȱ˵ţȫû˼һȥǼѪģǿһ
Χ۵İеĲס۾ô˵Ҳһް
ǾʱһʯͻȻɳֱӾʹ϶ڣ֮һѵ
ϺԼŮʱҲҪȥҪԷĵ⵶ĵҵ±ߵĺӣæһѽסĵ
ҵģôˣһûпȥŪԼҶϱһӿ֣Ѹһű۵໵ˡ
˭º֣վҶһԼĸ첲һܵﵱѲţҹɫеڣⶼˣҲû˭µĺ֡
ֶˣֶˡԼϱ˵ϿȥС
̫̫һ˵ԼֶˣԼ̴ɥ뿪Ҽңʤ㣡
Ǽʶ˵ĺˣһڣǺãϸŮд飬ҾͰŮȥ
һٺһЦҲд˵ҲˣᶼأŮ£ǮҲߣ
һ⻰ЩԥŮ޽ҲûźӣȻûҪźӡ
С֦۾ĸһۣҲ֪ĸ׵˼ϾǼѵ飬ο
ȻŮңҵˣҵĹֻǰܾТԺŮ۲ҪģС֦˵ǿˮҲߡ
߾ʵʵҼҴţŪǷǵΪܸͷ𣿡һ˾񣬡ӣϿҹ޳ŵŮóŵˮԺҵ£
վʲôֿϺҡҡͷ
һֱȺ￴ţЩǸС֦ǰӣССͱӦŸĸȴĸ˶
ԴȻۣô˵Ҳҵļ£ǳ˿˵ϼ䣬ֻ̾ϢС֦ˡ


174 ڿ

ɽر磬ֹôɫѾ
ֺƵϳЦֵǻߣѵҪٷظ𣿡
һ⻰ѪӿȴϺһסǼĿǰǿڸӣοүӿʤǸ۹ŮֻմǲݣҲʮϲ
С֦ɫķ·ݶʣŻҪΪԼͷĸ˵ȥɣ
С֦˵۵ûжڻ˵ţϹ۾ô͸ô˼ҡ
˵˭Һͬ˼Ѫʤ̵˵ţ϶˶һ㣬Ͽ뿪ҼңȻҴӻǺܵġ
һ⻰ŤͷźϺлһҪӳ
ôʲ
ϣ˵ûһ·һιèͶһܰǴôţҴ𣿡ŽŵĽš
ǰĴѾһ֡ӵȷӣԼҵүҲˣ˼ְӣһѹ˺һͷЩ۵ĹȥʵȰźӻȥɣ
ſڵԶÿһ·Ҳԥˡ֪һͷһС֦һʮѾͷֵԺ£С㣡
СѾͷƵǺһͬһģӿ̳ĴżͿ̱
һҪȥǱھһץסȻ᲻ŮŮҲ᲻ԼĺӣΪʱֻ
ʱˡÿ·϶ˣһƺ뵽ʲôкź˵ȱߣҼ϶˵Ǯóܸ֮κÿ¶òӣֱҶӵ˺ˡ
һʨӴ󿪿ڡ
ȥÿ¸ӡҲߵ˵õҪɱң˱ӦˣҪȥ
Ҳţҵ㲻ҶӿÿĲͷҾͰĸСˣôŻضʮӡ̡
һҲѹסĻҪʱ˳һѣĬĬҡͷƺʱǿͷʱ
үӿˣͻȻĵ³кѰҵҪ˼ʶʶ
ֺһ⻰һȥ
ͷԼҵŮˣֻͷǸѾǱŮ˵ŮεĵʱܻأҲҪ
С֦ŸЩϵıӰĬĬں߹ƺ仰ﲻҪǡ
ţС֦ıסǣ߬ҲĽȴһ仰Ҳ˵
ȺпһĻ֪ŮΪ˺ӣܾҲСͦš
ںϺһ仰йȥˣڶȴûйȥڵڶպϺţҪȥʱһ£ʣϲ֪Ҿ˾ôġ
Ϻһ⻰˿ʵȺһ۱㿴ˣȻĨǺȺׯԺ˸ʵĲͬڵķɣǴӵϰеġ
˵е㻰Ϻţȥ˽һ˳ǣϻʱ˵
˵ͷͬʱϺȥʮӣ鷳ǵʱƲˣҿҪ߶Щʱա
Ϻʮӣò˵ģסһء˵ŻҪ
ţҲð׳԰á
Ϻһ˵ȻЩǣͷ㵽˾סҲɶҲôǷ֪³мˡ
Ϻô˵ҲǿǵԵɡ϶ŵ͵ҪʱҲҪȥᵶһʯӷɹʹ˶Է֣òǾǰˡ
Ͼƽɽﶼ֪֪׵ˣ˭ʲôı»õġ
ʱͿͺ˵ŻӾͷ첻ôãϻǿһڳԵģڵڿ
һ˱ݣŵʱ˵ƺҴǼģȲԼŮļ٣ӲʵһӾ͵ˡ
һЦҼ楶ĳ
һɵüͷʲôʱʮ񲻶£Ҫڿң
ûС


175 

˵ϣ峿һԽԵüͣϯ̾͵ĿϣģõҲ
˼𵱳ǣҲ൱ġ
ǲǱǱƵ𣿡楲¶Լ˼
δ飬ͷסǸݣ²£
ҡͷµʱģ̽˾˻أ
׸һ⡣
аһЦϵı˾ʵǹԵľ˾ˣͲˣؼ̽þңΪȢСã
һҲб
ɽûʶô
ǴСģ֮ͼ޸˹ԣСʱֽкС˴Щжţ㲻ÿ˵ͷǶգմͷȥڴ塣
極ͷ֮ǰܲܰС֦ӿ
ص룬ҲӲǲŲ֣ͷ¡ҲοοǲҪغӣٻǾİմﲻҵԲŻɽˮ
Ĵ󻧣쳳ô׶û˹ܣΪﳤҲҵˡ
ԭѹЩ˸ŭԡ
Сһӣ̽۶ˣٶϣҺ³ҲѲ˹ϵ˵վ߰ɣȥݿյ㿴Ҳϲ¡
鲻ȥʹ˵һ
һ˵Ҫȥ³լӣͷЩκ˴ӿҲȥɡ
˵Ϣһһ˴Ҳ׺˼룬˱ȥ˺³լӡ
Ǹ߶ϵӣ˵ʵȺϺҵĺϲ٣ֻжʱû˾סûκεԵùɭɭġ
ûֱӽӣǰŴĿóսȥһᣬŽȥеĴӶˡ
ԺһصӲݡ˵һȥðĨ๫ݣͷҲӡ
ʮֵĸлǰԺͥظ˶
˹ڱסͷļͷϣʲô˼
ûֱ˴ߵĻͷʲôأ
Ǹոںң˭һĿң
ˡ楰ͷڶñ
ãһ˵ֿ˿ʱļҡ
żҲɢһܰţͻȻڻһַͷ
š˵һˣЩֻǳǳĳһ£ȻЦĵˡ
ԭˣӹԺĲݡ
￴ž˵Ǻ춼ɽݣͷС๫ǲݷ⣬ҼǺɽܿͷûȥʡ˲
ŵһͷѸĲһһѵķţһòűߣҲСӿͿˡ
ߺʰӣҳӴɨҲǻңɨĽǲӺмѪԺľҨˮǿȥһЩ
Щ񿴵⻧˼¿ţ·ʱţÿ˵ı鶼ܾᣬ֪Ǿʲô
ϺϳҲˣڼûпˣ뵽Ȼ⣬楼򵥵ϴһλԷ
ھӣǶԶԶԼԺ￴ţû˵ŵ
Ϻ컹һ⣬˵ʣĻˣһˣ˳˰׷
ûһƮ˳ȥڴԷʱ򣬵һС̽ͷ̽ԵĿš
һϳǾǴݣõĲݱȥúӻҪɽ
үӿһţͰɣôñʲôʱ򣿡
Ϻ˵װҪߣȴסǣúӽԵ㣬һҲԲˡ
һ⻰ᶼˣԼǰƼݵŮǴûԹ׷
һʼеģԼС׷Ȼź˵ܰʣµȥöûгԵġ
һôһƲ⺢ҪɻҲûġ
ӣԱˣͷöһݡ楸ӡ


176 

ӺͺϺһͦȣôҲû뵽˵Ļ
ҲЩ⣬ôˣ
Ϻ̾һֻйܳϣ˵õ˼ҡ
һˣе˼伢û뵽һٷ˼ô
ƶѵûзԣʳɵɵĻҲǺʵڵĻ
Ҳ̾Ϣһڼܹ쵽һڷԣʡµӸͷţϼǮҲǿˡ
ûе𣿡Ҳʡ
үһҡͷڼҵһЩأеʱ򲻴ýӣǷ˻öཻӣ⻹һЩ˰ʲôģҴӳȥԸ߶ڱһѹͷڼҽš
԰ƣǴƹʮϵӣÿڸֲ¶ʮĶŮҲжʮĶҵ˿ڿӦӦһʮĶŮҲаʮĶһʮĶôȥأиţ˼ҸǿԶأֻЩعٸУ˽
ϺһЦһ£ҵĺѹûзֵءҵĵΪʢүˣرشүиҲûˡ
ũûǳʲô楲ɵüͷ壬ϲҪԼŮĺӣǷϧ񣬷㡣
˼Ҵж٣һ졣
Ӧɽ඼󡣡ǳǳĳһڲˣȴѺôһеָһ뷹ԱԺá
Ϊʲô඼أ˵ķʵ
ү˵ɽһҲиͷȵʱǮƲ˾ͽ裬ȥͽ˸û취õضˣͷûʲôɵ⣬һһҲôš
Ϻ˵ȻǺ楺ȷʵףǵֻһ֣Ǿǿࡣ
Թ֮楸˺ôһ⣬ְѰ׷ʵţֹǳԵʱ֣ûиãϾҪ͵͵ĳԡֽ˸˴ݣ⺢ӸмĻ˵Ȼڵĸ楿ͷ
ĿżˣʰȥʱԼ˵˱ôң
⻰ôоһЦôˣ
ָźԺûвĸ߲ݣְԼ˳ﾹȻǾӨˮݣɣʹĥ֣ѻϵļӶĥˣĥ˺üݡ
û뵽սܹĥͷϵһһ£ϵˮһˡ
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㡣楿ôԣЦǺǵ˵š
⻹ࡣͻȻû뵽Եľ˾ͦ᲼ӵģСɽҲ¡ǲ֪Σ
ͦõġ楰ˮݵˮȥڿá
ô÷ʵ
֪𣿡楼һˮݣԼȥ
Ƶǰȥ
һ뵽ǰЩѪæ˿Լȥɣ
һЦڿżɽ˵˯
⻰һӵͷ˴Ӵ鵱Ϳʼû˳µ붴ĶҲŸ顣ںϺ˯Ҳǽһǽһڱ˼ʲô
ȻƲǳõľסȴ˴ŵĵطֱӰ˴ᱧߣ㲻£
ʲôⶼǹġ
㻵˵Ҳ¡ӲӿɲӲ˱ŵʱ߿˿
ЦűңʱûеƣҪһૣҲûȥƣֱŴ齡
ǾҪᣵʱͻȻפڴ֮ǰһֱŵ楷˵ţΪ¡
楻ΪҪ£ȴоһƿžͿγеһָֻ֮
ڽһʱһӰͻȻ˳ڱܿĽͱ楣ֱè
楶ٻ֪Ĳ֣ǾĲӣһɨȥʱ뵽굽ܻ߱


177 

ǸӰʱҲʶ굽ӵ£ûɵ㶵վںߡҲ̧ͷǸǶĺ˾Ȼʮһ
ҪôݣԺпٵǸò𣿻Ҫס·һ˲䶼ܹһ㡣
ôֲųͷ˵ҪͷŵδδѪҹʱ˿Ÿˡ
ȻһйҲ˵ò˵Ҳôһ˲ȻӰᾪԼȻ˰ɭɭһֻ֣Լٶץ楡
һ仰ʲôϽ治ҧӦˡôλɾͲǸӦˣǰɭɭָѪĻ¶˰׹ǣëȻ֮
һֻ֣ѾͷƤ˼˵Ŀôε
ĳЩûԷһݵʱҲϵ굽ӵ¡ڰɭɭֿٵھ߶ȽŵʱһɷʬζζҲϢ˲䶨Ǹʲô
ŵǺƺʲôʧʱҲҪʱһѽŷĴֱⶫĺġ
Ӱֱ˸ذδУĽҪ߷ӣɼҲʮֵĸߡͬʱʹһƣ־ڱصõӱ򷭡
ӵȷǷˣ楾ͺǸסӰٶ˳ȥ
ӰƺҲֻһˣһ·ҲУʹǹצſڵĻܣȥ
ľͷУվ𻵵ġӰһ״һԽ𣬲֪ôϤΣײһȴʧããҹɫС
ûмųȥ׷Ϊ楴ʱ֪µĶǲ˱˵ƣæ楡
ʵ楾Ͷھڣڰ뾮γ˰ӰžضŵĿߵĴ򶷡
ɾһžصʱ򣬸оɳɳĸоȻ֣ڿǸӰӴʱæסԼĿڱǣԼκε챻Է֡
ӰƵܡ楿ķģԭҲ¶ˡ
楶楶ɣ
極ͨͨţµվʱЩǣҪӰһſڵϡ
æסû°ɣ
ҡҡͷԳԼеûãղΣյʱܵıӶ죬Σû˷ˡ
Ҳû˷绨ѩµ飬һŴ̽ţ˵˻ǹ
楻һ˿ɻΪԷĺᡣ
Ȼˡϵ˵Ӳ񡣡
ΪʲôӴɱǣ
΢һ£һЩµˣװŪǸߵӣص㣬ҿͼ
楻һ¸ղţƹ֮ģһ뵽ⲻǸȴҲйģ´˸ս
ֺˣ˸£ǰŲŲڣɫҲĵ˯ɣ
極˵ͷȻ˳ɻһξ룬ȴΪӰֵûκ˼۾ܳǸµ˯ŵʱñӰԼΧһţҲԾǰŲˡ
ڸŵĶǱ˵ıӣǲûлԼ·˯ҹʱȣ˶˱ӡ
ﺦ˯ò̤ʵԺ˯һСŶȳƵĺЩС۵۾ɫ˵˵й⻰һ٣Ȼҹɫп˵üۣǷڡ
楿ĵһЦ˵šвڡĻʤǧ۵ţĸͻȻҲֲ˼ģֱţŶԷǿȫ档
ҲȫĿаӰһٻλʱͬһţеӳ˴ϡ
楿ԽԽӰľˣûзʱʶȥҲλ˵м䣬ʶ˱˵е㡣
͵۾ǿսСȭͷԼĵطȻ¶ŰĿֽ̿źµĿǰƵĶʱѾ³˳ͷһ״
ԷǺʶ֣һƣȻĵµأĵȥ


178 ץ

ĩʱûжǹ⣬˺ҹôһСһ¹⣬ûֱӴǰųȥĵĴ򿪺ȥ
ԺɳïܵĲݣҹе˲ľԱ楺µһ¡ȥЩ£ȥº󣬳Ųȥ
ûʲôģҲûΣ۵ģǰԼȻ򿪺ܻһЩǷѾ򿪵Ĵ
֨ѽһ򿪵ʱҲ˲ײڶ֮˳ȥںͣٵı極ͬʱһеļѾǸƮŵӰ
ǳϵӰӲûж㣬ܹ˺һʲô
һȻ˻Ӿ¹⿴һӾֳ£Ǻµץ
ɫ֮»յһСñӵĶǿʮ꺢ӳ̣ʱѪòһͯĺӡ
ǲɱˣ楺µǵš
ˣôҲǸˡΪȶĿû¾ϣΪɿ̫û˵״
ȴǸСΪǸͯԸĽɱ˫ۡ
ȴû뿪ȻýǷ·Ǹ˵Ķ楺²״֮ǸͯԽŵıͷȥ
һĿţĽ֮©ĶʱѪܵ˳ͬĸƢθһ㡣ȥ֮ϸһʲôͯȥƤɵĶȻʵ࣬ԲŻѪ״ڸ״ȥϾȻǰƤĹ
楶£Ǳ˵ĿֶΣһˡһ۴ǰľͷ׮ӣһһ׮ӣŮ·ʱģ˱˽Ķ
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ţ͸о極ֽ˽楿ĿİͰ͵ĵСй
֪һǿʲô˼ʱ򣬾˹ķȻҹһ֮ҵļңǸҹȥ
ҵĽûᣬǹķܲܡּۿ˼æһתڿԾʱǼѪ֮ζ˹ҹɫ֮¿ǺճҺѪһ㵽ǡ
ҲڿٵĶ㿪֮ӦȥǸӰƺ֪ѵķ򶷣žƷԺƷĶŪĶĴ
һ߶ʱһߺǰĻҵļңǸҹȥ
˵ɫ֮£ҹ˾ʱ˵Ѵ˳ȥȻӾڴ߶ϣЩģǵƹ
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ʵ³ˣ֮ߣֻԳʱصӣҲӦǾҶĻȷʵû뵽һĳΪˡ
ҹɫ֮»˶ţ˸楿ʲô֡Ṧĺã򲻹͵ܣֱеĵƹⶼӰҲӳԺϢˡ
ûȥ׷ˣΪ˵ɽ֮ơ
һҹ֮δ򶷣ȥôҲ˯ţǲƤĹֱӵ˺ԺĻĲݶ¹Ͱ˺Ժ
һֱԱ߿šͼҪЩˮϴˢһµϵѪգΪѪܵЩˡ
Ū楶ҹĿûֱ˵ŵЩήӣҪľǺúõϢ
極ȷҲЩˣЩۡϾִڵ˵òϢһˣ˶ǺӰˡ
ȫûпǵ쵽ſڵѪֻŵȵˮϴˢһ£ôһȣڶȫյĵ
۵֮˷ŭ飬߶סʲôˣ
ٲǿɴȥˣ
һĺ֮˾ѣΪã˴˸ΪͣͣĲֵаǽѡ
Ҫȥŵʱֹʵ˭
ߵһ⻰ŭˣ㻹˭һ˭أ
ʵǴɨݵʱҲаտǰ˽Ǹʱûʲô˶ûһ


179 ͵

ڣ˲ŶԺ߿һ߿һЩȣΪǶԶԶĿûôĿŮ
ʵǲǣܹķŭתΪ˾ȣȻɾȱ˷ߺޡ
ɨһȦ楶ߵǺС
õѵҲҲӦǺС³ǴǾΪ¶𣿡
ǹǲǺҵŮ˻ȥңڸϿҿţһ͵ǵĶ
ԣϿ쿪ţǽȥһкͯȻŭмűǽͷǱߴģȻ⺢Ǵӡ
һʮĺӴƾɵʱ¶һ˿׹⣬ǲĿǣȻҲµǽͽ
Ҫ֪ǽߣ书ĳ˽ҲһкȻȻһӲʯͷ
˿ŵӵ
ŲҲ£ܲһĶǽɣĪµ楣Ȼ󻺻Ĵš
楶񿴵ЩʵδЩʲôֻЩǸġҲףǶʲô
ŻĴ򿪵ʱһӵ룬û˵ʲôʱǰĺ۵ĴһôѪǲǰҵĻˣ˻ߵߡ
ĿѪҺһµѪֻҪڱǼһš
󲮣ſǻζкȷ
ǸѪҺĴ˵ͷȷǹѪζ
仰ըѣ˸˵Ҳ֪ˣȻŵס˹ݣĪʲôаȻԻҪҿϿȥ
⻰һ˵һ˵ӦҲĸϣԣȥǴ岻Ҫ·ˡ
һ鼤ߵӣǸֹˣԭֹŻǲߣںԺǸһкĻˡ
ѵʱͻȻһ£ʲôأ
һһԣǾȻԶóһ·űһˣ˵Ŀ⵱˽
ﳤǰŹѪ˵·ΪλϢǴסɱ˻ӵĻôֲ£
⻰˵һ󸽺͡
ﳤ˴ʮ꣬ɽݵһģ´楣ŵµĿš
楳ʱѻȥ˽еĳۣǻ˽ϴε·ġ
˵ķɫȴûüı䣬˴֮ϸɵƤﳤжϳ˾ׯˡ
ʲôˣΪҪסﳤʻ
һΪҪˣУż˲⣬ҷ޶ǧ֮ϻţûüݻﳤ
û˵źϺ˲Ҫ鷳ϡ
ﳤһϽ˽û˵³ŮˣӶ˵ǵ˷˻ðģΪ⴦լӰɣ
ﳤȫɵš
ǺСĸʱң֮Ҳֱӻҵı磬Щ˵ģﳤ㲻֪Ҳϡ棬Ҵδ̤ɽ塣˵ſһЩԳŮԣЩӿĸ߶ң
ݺЦȴֲЦʮ⣬ƺҲĳֱˡ
պͺһĲң˵ˣŻ㺵վ˳
С޼ӣŵʱҺˣ˵⺢ӡ޼Ӻ³ϵĿ⣬лһ⣬͸
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˴޼˵ôһ죬ѶĺҲվ˳С˵
ﳤƺЩԸ⿴ЩŮˣźӺıʵ֪Ѿͷ޸˭𣿡
ôΪӺ֮һûʲôΪ極ĻղֻڳҲǳһ¶ϼҴҵĸϻ˵顣
һ⻰Цﳤֲһ֤ж³ҵ˵۰Ů޸ҵֶӣϼ׵ĺġ


180 ϲ

ﳤĿһֻۣ˵˭Ѿͷ𣿡ﳤһ仰ʱ˻Ҫ˵ˣӵʱҲ뵽⣬ֻ˵ûмѾͷ
ﳤһסЩ฾϶˵ʲôˣɽ嵽кξģ
ﳤôһʣ»ϸղŽҲЩ˿Źȥ֮ˣһĶŮ
һΣİ̾һ£С¶࣬ʿĥǰҰǧɽ
極һʫѾԼ˼ȻǺܶʫǻ˼ȴף֪﷢˲˼ҲŻġٿǵﳤˣȻϲԴ飬ôŶЩĺ
ﳤľ仰֮󣬾һ䣬Īǻ׷ֺ³İӣ
極ͷҵĸԩθΣǧ֮ҲҪ̽ףû뵽ȫڷﳤ㻹һĺڣһڳ˶Ǹĸĸģѵ鶼Ų𣿡
źӵı飬ҲϵǰԼڻذοš
İմ͵ˣ˵ǻӼҵᣬҵĻԸųңҵﹷûҵǿڷĺ³ĺˡ
˶ٶ׺ĸ飬뵱³ڷһҲǲģٸϲûиһ˵ν񲻾ٹٲ¶ȥɻǸҲʲô
ﳤȻѾ޵ĹˣɽͲܶ㣬㸸׵İӾȥسǣشүѾ˰ûҪɽ塣
˵ֺ磬ҿʰʰ˰ɣ
ǶôĻܵİնľɵĿﳤ˽ЩŹ֡
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ﳤôһ˵İշ׷׸ͣˮ۾͵͵ɨһȦǵֿĺܣҲ
޼Ӹ˵Сﳤ˵Ƕ֪Ҳ۸ӣȫ˺ﳤ˵ӹ˭ԲģӲǵġ
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Ϊʲôû˸أֱӾôһ䡣
޼ԥһ£ֿ˿ﳤվû˵⸱οʲôˡ
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ͿïʢĲݵԱߣӹڵϣ˫ָ϶Ȼ˫ֿء
ҵĻôôңӿ޵£һѵţǰ۹ŵĶһ۱֪ҵĻ
ΪڹʱҲˣڸպôϣʱѾûƤڴһ󡰰һе˹Ȼ޵һǲñҲ顣
ﳤһĿ͵ʲôΪʲôö˶˵ɱ˻ӵĹɱ˹ҲͰˣΪʲôϻӵ·ʲôѵùӵôﳤŭӵţẕ̇Ļ
һʱ֪˵ʱٲµǹʬ屻˷ˡʵҲǿϾҲǺġٿĪˣƺ˶񶾵ĴţΧյ
޴Ŀǣȫûʱ⡣
ʱվմ˫ʹĴµţΪʲôɱҵĹΪʲôɱҵĹ
˼¡
ȻǸʮĺӣкӵǳĴܹ۵Ǽŭȭͷ
ӣԩˣ楿ȭͷһĻոû鼱˵ĹǱӽҼԺӵģҹʱֻǡ


181 ֤

ǸЩ鼱Ůӣü̵֮ĻΪԼ˴𣿿˵ĻûκεĿŶȣ˶֪Ǽٵģô˻ôأ
˵⻰û֤ݡﳤֱӾͷԵһֱû˽ӽԲ˵ֻΪѣ
ûС楾Χѵİնƣۿġ˵ĿɨΧİգİˡ
иϣԴﳤ֮ŤˣȻҲûʲôˣˮͰŤҲۡʱǰҹҵȷǱˣҲ֪ʲô飬Ǳңֻ˵Ҳһ仰ǲѪ룬һƺͶĳ˵⡣
楲ɵÿȻû뵽ﻹ佣˵ôλ˿Ǳŵء
⵶楿еۣ޷Ͷȡɵӭϱˣ¿ǵﳤѰհΣϣʵϵòȻļһд㡣
ʱôһ˵˷ӵѺ˵˵ڸҲ൱ĲߣϿߣһҹҲãȻ飬ȻôҲǸܹ˲̵ҲʲôˣߣϿߣٶɽ塣
ﳤˣȻҲȺߣӸǴˣдĿ֮ºҲĬĬĵͷ
楿ȺеļͻȻЦˣ۵žž£Ȫδ˵е׽׽˫׽࣬Ǹо࣬ȴǸݺȻǿҹƤ
仰һ˵ߵڵҲѹģҲ˵ǰƤģ
Сʲôʱֹûã
СһӣΪļңѾֹͣ֡ʣͷ϶С棬ǽȥûˡ
ڣ̽һ䡣
СȻʮֵĵִߺߵ˵˾䣬ڣ˯ʱһȥڿϵʱĽ֮ұ˯ˣϲŷֲˣҲѪȴ˻
￴
ҲϷӦСߣȥҿ
ﳤб䣬ֹ
ʲôƤﳤŭ˭֪ǲǰƤӵͱŪ飬ɽİղơ
Ҳɽİա極һЦﳤ㲻ôҷ࣬ǿҪʲô𣿡
˵˵ﳤʲôҪġ
ǾҲ飬Ƥģ˭ݺǷޡ
СƺҲе⣬ȥѾŭﳤɱȥܣĸºʲôԣȥʱҲ˼˺߸ܡ
ﳤҲȥȴһסﳤˣղ˵ҼҵķӸҸĸĳˣλҲһλˣ⺫ҵŮˣʶԸһļǮǸĸҵ룬Ψһļ̳˲ͬ
ﳤһ楣ʱûҪҲûôףΪⷿѾˡ
ҲС極ҸµķֻȨκûȨ
ﳤһ⻰ߣҲ˵˲㣡
Ǿʹ˾極ͬûҺ˳棬ҵ֪˭ǩܹЧ
ﳤһ⻰ۣѾͷҿ㸸ĸ˫ΪҲ۸㣬ĶĻǻĶȥ߲ã
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һһﳤҵǲˣҵҪʲô˺ҵĸĸǲҲΪŰ
ﳤЦĸôɽû֪㲻֪ôҪ˺󳾣ɽȻȴԸչ»Ұðվߡ
ﳤô֪һᲽ˺󳾣ƽǰˣ볤֪ǰ֪˭ҵĸĸ
ﳤŮͻȻĺ֮⣬ĪﲻɵתۿŮӣʲôɺ£Բмĵ˶֪ɽ˺ĵʵڲȥʣ
һʣһʸȫûӦеή֮ǰҵðѷҪҸĸµǰ֮һǮлˣǲ


182 ո

ﳤǰӲŮӣͻȻЩȻһǰͻȻ˸̾Ϣ˵ѾͷôôִԲĻӣǲĩ˾ҪҲǳڶİȴЩʶôﳤһ仰˵ĲǺƺǳ͸¶ŶĹذ
뺫ļҲ飬ͻȻҲ˵ǰĩҪⷿʼֹǲð᲻뿪
Ҳǰһֱͬ⣬Ҽϴҹ˯úúõıöȣ˵ֹⷿմģ鷢ҲòţȰȰǺӵĵ˭ס⸽ð
ǰǰֻҪǸҲҪѲǮҶĻӮǮȥŪ⻰Ǵ޴˵ģһӡ
ﳤ࣬ѽϴӣ㵽ҪҪǮѵ³ҷ鲻һҲȡѵǮǮģûǻǮ𣿡
ﳤһ˵һһž۾ĵĴ楣ڿѾͷӦòǿɣ
Ȼ極ͷƺ˼֮һ´
ﳤΪ飬ͷžԼɨһȦȻг˺öʡ
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ѹһ£ҼҵĹȻҵļ
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һǹﳤͻȻΣ˵ԺҪҲĪҪסκˡ
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ЦŹţʱ˵ﳤ˻ǣҿԵľ˾˹Ȼ⡣
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ȴͻȻһˮˮҲǾ棬ֱֱĶˮ濴ʲô
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ϸͻȻˣһЦе㹴еǣͻȻЦſԣȻˮĿ
Ūˣûһ棬ǰֹڶûôһ۲ǰһǻԽٶˡ
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楳ճյĿٸоһ£
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һĸܺԼһԼմȾ֪˼ʲôҶˡ
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ЩϣĴСӦ֫ڣǿַȻİУ滹һ±һЩʣµĻƹ˿ͺĪȻĪĺóԡ
ڻɵгһһ룬ֱŲŷꡣ
楳ԵЩĶ֪ᷢһһűĺۣҪұԼոգպءԼҪһйġ


183 

楶óԣ㻹ʲô
ҧһԼĴǣǰ֪ܽʹûµʱТһҵĹĸף͵͵ŷĴѧ˺öСգûлչʾҵ԰ɣ
һ˵һߴ۽ޣֵЩʹ졣۾ʱЦţó𣿡
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ǵĹϵܺö𣿡ЦǾ鷳һһ£Ǹںܺá
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ȻѾˣҲǺүˣṳ̂ʵ
վǰǰܶŵӰţҲԼӦҸİĵطţǡ˭Ը
ЩԼͻȻںʲôʲô
ǺԼԼˡ
ߣȥ˸Ҳһߵ˽š
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˸ȻһĿȻ߹ȻǺںţԱ߻ôİˣקС֦Ůܲ˺ѷεĿš
İտָָ㣬̫۸ˣȻҪʤҵĿˡ
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ҲĸѽһĲ̵Ĵ˵СĲɣģ
˵ţЩѾС֦ĸĸˣһɷһ˺Լ֪ôŪˤһ˲棬ʱͬЦ˸顣
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С֦Ѿסˣһĺ˼ҶԴ֪ԼԿģͻȻֻͷҪҸ߾ˣ
εĿ޺֮ŵĻӵĿ޺
ܹܹ𣿡楿ͻȻС
¡һֱĮĿţҲ֪뷨˿϶
⻰СȫûˣͻȻڿ޺˳ӰŪùǺġ
˭ܵŹǺ𣿡Ǹ׵Ҫ̫ţһ˴ϹһǸĹͲһˡ
Ӵλզô󡣡ЦֻõЭҪ֪˼ɷģСĻͷҪǮ
ǸĺһЦˣѽСܵⲻүһȱȫõˡ
ô˵Ǻûκιϵˣ⻰ĺӣֺĵӽ⹦Ҳʹ˵ԺС֦ҼҵĶϱǮҲûκεĹϵԺҲͱǲҵˣûˡ
ӵĻ˵ҲûκεĲ֮ġ
ӣǿôǸİɣͻȻһЦһָǿ޵һͿĴݶ⺢Ѿ˴ȾôƲϵǺ˼Ҫɣ
⻰һ˵Ҫװ˵ס֡С֦ŻͷԵĿԼĸף⻰Щȡ
ȴûȥ񣬷ǿŴݶСѾͷǰյҼȥ͵ݣҿǿһѪֻû뵽С廹ͦܳŵģǲ֪Լʲôɣ
治Żѣֻϣܹ¼һĿڣΩЩ˲˳ںߡ
Ҫ֪˴ȾɲΣ˵߶ԶԶġ
һ⻰ţŴǰⶼûе˵˵˵˽أ
֪⻰˵꣬ݵĿȻʳһЩѪæӲ·ղû³Ѫ
С֦㶵Ŀţ͸žݣ˲Ϊʲôﰡ
۾ȫ⣬ǻźۣˡ
ҪҲˡĺװͰ͵߹


184 в

СѾͷҪҲ仰һС֦һӹ˵ϣһѪһ˵Ҫɣǲģǲġһ˵һ߿Ѫ
һʱûӦźž͹ȥˣʵЩͲװģֻװûвѡ
ӿһµϲͣѪŮˣ屾žвǿŮӣȥ͹أŮӻĳ󣬵ʱҲǳǮʱ򡣿˲ŪûᴫȾˡС֦ŵʱһţֵĵģһһϵˡ
˵⻰ͷӣвĶ֣ҵԩͷ
Щ⣬˺úÿոʱǺˣôвˣĪ±װģ
˵ŭ楣ȻࡣȴǲᣬҲȥǶ񶾵ֻЦ˵˵ĶԣǸû
һ⻰ˣ֪߻ʲôϡֻ࣬ŭĵš
楻ǲԷ񣬼ЦǺǵĵĸκãͲʲôҪĴȾλ磬ҪǸǿҸۣʮô
ɷģһҪʮӣʮĿ˿ϵˣĸŻ˶ʮӣתҪʮȥȣԼˡ
ӣڽ˵ϲ׷ҰһˣϰѶʮӸҲ̣˵ĻǲǺǵġ˵ֱ꣬Ӱ˶˻ȥȫ˼ǴãᵹڵϿȡ
һ˻ʱŭˣҲ˻ôΡ
϶ҵĸϿȥУҿĸǲװ
϶ҵĶϱһֱڷֺǺǵĿǶʮӣ̫̫ͷأæ˳ȥ
˵Ķǲܡ϶ҵ˵ƮС֦һֱ岻꺢Ҳûһῴ̫̫׶䡣
̫̫ü˵Ѿ˶ʮ˵ˣҪΧ˭ۣ
˭ҲϱȺв֪˭˵ôһ죬ֱ̫̫۾
һ⻰ɣǮǸҵĶвڻûأϿǮ
˵žҪ֣϶ҵϱҪȥӡ
̫̫һˣſڲǽȥ
ѽ˵ҲǸһҪһҪ浱أһ˼æ˵ʮӶ᲻þˣ̬
̫һ⻰ŭʺ˭ҵģҲҲ£
ƺҲҺֱ̫ӽϾڿ̫ŭˣҲת˵ȣ
ҡͷһЦҲҵˣҵǮҲǴģƾʲô޹ؽҪˡ
ӻһֱ㶵Ŀţ⻰ոȼϣȥЩɵĿ楣ѵոյ񿴴ˣ
楻Ǹ᲻صģ￴ĸ˰ϧҲûУ·ǸЦˡ
ʱվ˳һͨ¿ٷ磬һӳ˻Σк֮£ʮ
˶ϲõʱȴһüͷ𣿶ʮӴˮƯ죬ѵ˵вҪû𣿡
վûпСݣĿ⿴㿴ӲͬȣܲҪʮ
ЩɣǿС֦ȳĶǺѪˣԥӣѽû뵽ɽ廹кˡǮҲĨǵúˣͷĸҡ
˵仰Ǯˡ
̫һЩˣǶʮӿɾǮˣһۿѪС֦
С֦һ¿ѪûֱӸһͷȻֱӾεˡ
ˣ⻹ûؼҾһ˸߲ҵ˵ţ˱ңɲֱġ
˲ôͻȻԱ߳һСŮӣֱĶ
˶ڰС֦޵۵ĺӰŰԼĹ͵˺ңСĶˡ
Ϻǻʱ˵飬Ҳ˺ҿԼĹŮ
ǵĴ£ûݲϺ˵žҪ
һѷҵڣҲԹ۵ġ


185 

ϺĬĬĵͷڿиŮƲǸм˵
п֮楰ѴҲ˹ȥи˿п֮˵û£ֹ⺢ӵôȾܺ𣿡
ǸˣҲҶӿֵˣôһ˵ֻǵǶǶ
˵仰ȥдҩӣȥˡ
ЩĿţܺи©˷
極ȥԵġ
С֦һҪû
ܿһӷˡûԹһ˵С֦ĸŮһٱ
ϺһЩƣƺȵĲͻȻһŴȵֶϺҲѽ
ĿһۣûκεֹЩǵȻȥѷȥˡ
楺֪ô£ϲҪ˵ʲôʵ
Ϻһʵĸĸɽ˵ĻѽȻڲǵ򣬿ǸҼǵĸȥţʱϲ̵ĸңҪܻ̿ᷢƣ˵˸һһڷһֱﲻ˵ٸƫ˵ɽˣвˣ˵Ҫ˵ȥɽ˻ᱨģԴǴ¡
⻰ĳЩ飬˵֮ǰȥ˹ٸ
šһΪȥҪأ˵ʲô̲̣ƲƵĻǸʱҲ͵Цȴû뵽û
Ϻ˵꣬ĳĵֶҸɲȥҰ
Ϊ¡ϲģǲᳶġ
ѽϺ˵һʮڣС˭ˣܵ˺ѽ
Ϻ˵ף䣬źӾҪȥȴóеϲӽԺС֦ˣҲˣȥɣ
Ϻ˵ͷ˵˵ʲôС֦û뵽ǵ˲ҪūǸ˵ĹڵϿͷ
楰Ÿжﻹһ˿ǣĵĶ˺ңҽ׬Ǯķ
С֦ЩȵĿ߸˵߳˺ҡ
ȵЩһߣصʱ鷿֪дʲô֮æ˰ҹƻš
һֱԥԥǸµһֱҶȥ˯˵Ĵڣ˵ǿ˵ĴڣΪСŮڲԶĵϣһĵͷ
ȥ˯ɲõңƺǹ˵š
ѵЩ˼Ȼ»׳ŵߣҲߵϣܸоǱһ˫۾š
ͻȻһû뵽齺ľˣŵѾӵܡ
楷йƵİһΪʲôٱʱÿǸӰ׷ɱ楣ֻһͶ˹ȥҲſٵȥͬʱԼһơ
Ӱƺû뵽ô죬һһ׷Էֻŵƺ㣬û뵽ͻȻһ˵ƷҲ˽ȴûƷ磬һӱڵء
楼񵽿յûݸʱȥΪʵǶˡ
֪һ˲ʲôֽʱ򣬺ӰͬƮһͻȻ֮ƿأһĴܳ˴ʧҹյС
楿ޱȵİûڣѽôûסأ
Щֱš
ȴͻȻһָƺʲôİţοСŮӣץʲôʲݾߡһиٵĺá
һµĿʼţ𣿡
ͷҸովڵǣһֱûг֣ԭ˶˰ΪҰʲôǲԽǵѾ׷ȥˣҵķİɣ
ԥԥĵͷ
ˣ˯ɣȥϢ˵˸Ų
նҪߣͻȻһסŴŴĵܲ𣿡
һ˿ЦСŮӰڴ齣Ȼ󻵻һЦ㡣
һ⻰˶Ҫ˵ʱ˹һӸϣʵʵһѹ
ʶһһдΡ
˫һĿһκĶ˷ۺĲԸٶתźΣ৵һº
ӣĶϣ᲻صҧһ¡
صغһӣҪ


186 Ц

Ǵֵ楾Ȼ̲סĳ鴤һ£ȻʮָܷܷסԼ
ӦǿȻɻǺߡǣѹϣ˵˱˴ϵı仯ܸоôһ³鴤ʲô
һӺ
Цô
ûûС楱ѹţ˵Щү˽أ
үµŮǶôĹ⡣
ھͳһֻѾͷƺ飬겢ûߡ
ǲ֪ȤˣʱſںȻҪ飬ҸոǸӰ˳ȥ˵׼顣
齴ƽһԼ飬ͷ˫ѾŲֿ߱Цܷܷʳָָָκεı顣
ȴʱͻȻ˹ȥݺݵСŮӵĴϹԵأǵĶԷĽʱͦ˳ȥ
˵ı̱ԼӣǸߵſڻһ۵ˣǰĵ˯ɣ˵껹һЦ
߬һԼ֣˵СǾôһҲôˣʼǳٳûл㿪ʼ˼ˡ
С֦ȳһ˿ɬӣ֪ŮӴжôļѣʳסкڶ⡣
ûŮסҵĵԺϺͺӲŻرΪѡ˵춪С£ҪԶġ
ʵܹʩһ㣬߳үҲǲܡأܰǴؾ𣿿ҲıһȻҲں³ˡ
뵽Ƶ߶֮㣬֮档˵⻰ʼޣС֦أ
·ԼĿұ죬һõͽܻͷΪԼ뵽־òУΪ˭أ
뵽⼸տд·ǲ޲Ǹﳤûв·ھˡ
ͻȻ뿪ʱ˵һ仰ǾõǼˣΪ޻Ǹˣô·Ҳ
֯ϡö뷨뵽˽ɽʱɽﳤźöҰɫĻǺÿԶ࿴һۣҲһҲһƬɽﳤźö飬ҰҰ⣬û˿֡
뵽úõ˯һ쿴С֦״̬Σ֪ûŮӻ᲻֪ͷ¶ũ彲
ûзǰ׵ʱ楾ˣʱ򿴵ƣҲûȥȻ˵ʲô档
֪ʱԼΪһ˲ֹ̽飬ȥԼܼ¡
ʱҪϴɵɵĿţܲ׺ү˾ȻһҪ
Щ極һͺ÷Գҵա
֪һҡҡͷԼɲܡ֪ʱ𱰷ЦЦ˵ǺСǿԳԡ
ֻǵЦǺİľ̿ȼ֮æ뿪
楿շִʹжʮ꣬ʼǱԼ
ڳæһϣζʱҲ߳ʱ
Ϳ̲סţһֱҲ䶯ţŵζġ
ŵʲôóԵģ㶼̲סˣ𱸵ţȴһվñֱҲȥζˡ
ζŷɢģų˼ҲűţȻүиԭ˻
һЦǰһŻƲӲӵıʱľûϹԼ۾
˳Եôʳš
ԷˡʢŰ࣬ŵϵʱмˣ֮ζﴫġ
ôʢԴɽϣ緹ûԹôʢĶ
ԵøʢЦţҪɽЩҰζ֪ûʱ䣿
ϴ֣ǰץҪԣȴָָߵڸαطֵô
һЦһҲͽˡûһԣҲЦǺǵĿ۲ķˡ
԰ɣүǽˣܹ鲻ǿš
Ƿȳԡһ˵СǶ
һЦǵûкүͷˡԣ˵أ


187 Ⱦ

ͷŨĴ࣬楶ǲĳ֣˵Ǽʲôɣܹ˽˻ɣ
楿һǰĸӣֿ˿ǻûҪŵĲɣ
ᵽ˺䲻֪ĶһЦҲǳǣ˹Ƶжʱ
楿ЩЦļˣǰ˱𴦡ֻû˵Ҫ˵Ǿ͵룬һʱûע⡣һ˵һ߿˵Ҫ¾ͻ⣬Ǹأ
ƺʣ˴Щɡ
楡ŶһղҪȥԣԼʱȥС֦Ƕһ˵ǡٳ˷ȥС֦˳˵ۼҾˮúȣͷýǵĺϲӻؼ򾮵׳㿴˴𣿡
ֱӾЦˣһٷĹ뷨Уô˵ɣ
Ҳȥ׼һ£żɨϣľЩˬ
һЦͷջҪȥĿ⣬ˣǲ֪򾮶Щʲô
һ楣ǰǶеĺӲЩ
極ûϵôˣһûͷǡ
һͷߺʼãϧҵĺүеСһٷ˲٣вҲҷŭл
յһ˳Ϊʰղᷢʲô£ȻҲǸķģߺһЩΪŵ˸Ĳ򵥣֪Ųǵ£᲻ڵֱӾɱǣҪȫ׼
ڳУȫûȥϵɱ֪үģҲҪȥʡ
·Ĵе˸кееֱӺ楶Աûʲô룬ϾĺСûн˼˵ĸо
ܿ˺ϺңԺӵҩζǸС֦ҩء
һˣ޲ùͷӭӡ
Сôˣ쵽Ӻ飬߸ڿֵҲ
楲ȥţûţôϺҲڣϲûڼ𣿡
£
ţи˼ζҩ˵ƴȾĲϲǶζȻһԼ
һ⻰˵ģǱʲô鷳˵ͷȥͷӻûأ
Ƚ
ȴסҸ˵ԺˮǺܺúȣҵҵ˵úϲϸҼ򾮵ĺӣϲϻʱǴҼҵķҲס˲⡣
һ˵һߵݹȥһֽ·һһдģϲЩˣֽд׼
ӿһǺÿ֣ΪдأΪɽطŮ˲ʶ֡
С֦ͺ˵һĶ˳ߵﻹǿ֣ǳˣһͬһĻصԼԺӡ
С֦楶һЦˣʱţ˲̧ĿȥǸС
ǿԺֻŮӺͺӣ˵Ǻڵóŵš
УС֦Ʋ楴󷽷ĵ
ŵ˵ͷЩ˵ʣ·ҲĿбӡ
Ҫ˶͵͵ſǽƺ˵Щʲô
С֦ʹ伸ҩƴȾģֻǼ۸ЩƫҪҩܹ򵽡һ˵һ߿һ楣ƺĻ
УǴȾ𣿡ڵڰ಻סǽͷС
겢û̧ͷԺС֦ͬʱ˵ţѾǿҩֻҪȹҩûˡ
Ǹղ˵Ҫȥѽ仰ұߴģȻұߵھҲġ
ߵһ⻰ҲȾǴȾĲôôùסǵҡ
ǰͷǵĺҪ˺ôô죿ұ˼ֱӾżˡ
ͷúͺϺ˵˵һŮӻؼҪŸ𣿡ոջǵļ仰Խ˵Խŭ
С֦һֱ߬Լ֣ԸоĿһۡ
ҲһŻƺʲô
㺣
ǰǵǽͷŸ߸ߵԺǽѬǣһͿΣҲ˵ЩõŭЩˡ


188 Ż

ӣϿǵ˴ȾĹϳȥ˵ôڲҲϱȴԭǵ˲ģմҲûУ
ǼǾңǻôˣ
ԣ˵߲ȾĿɿˣ»ģͷǼסĴ
Щ԰ԷŻլͼǶƿ־ߵֶεǺݶˡ
極С֦ǼҵŮҲ֮𣿡
һ⻰ɵĿһĵģ֪ѵĵ˿ǳӵģĸƺһҪߵģи̣ǿɶףᱻץȥεġ⻰ƺˣô˵ҲŻû뵽˽Ի³档
ߺֺС֦ģԽʲô㡣С֦ûгɽˣ껹ꡣ
Ұӣ֯𣿡
С֦һҲҡҡͷ
楷ˣĴƽʱô
С֦˵Ҳ̫ڼҵʱǰŵιι֮Ҳһ١ȻµظɻӴ絽˶㸺һӵһͣ·Ľϴ죬ȫ˵·ԼѼ칷ι
˵Щ飬ûһܹԼģ뷨׳ʵеѶȣֻ취ˡҲС֦Ǻ˼ҳ
أ極ôлˣ
С֦Ȼʤϲңȫ˶ϲң̫̫ҽŲͣصĸɻȻ
һš極Ҳ˼ҹߵģôͲóƢϾӼ˶ҧ֡
С֦һԴҡͬ˹ģҲңǻҵģͷҵĺӶܲˣǶġ
ҲԼЩóȻˣС֦Һô߹꣬ҿߵŮ˿ɼǿˣеܹ
𣿡
С֦ߺһֱţܹ
ٻصʱͻȻԺҰζһֻѾȥƤ򣬴ʱϴš
ˡͷҲص˵ҪҰζôԣ
ȫɣ極ͷһ£ҲпͣҲ
ܹǿʡ¶ˡЦŵϺ˵ô
˵ˣϹҲʹˡ˵ſʼŪֻҲûϸȥΪĨһЩĩԼȥϴˡ
ϵʱ򣬺ҵᶼųĲӣ˭Ҳ֪ζǳʲôΪζˣֻŵ磬˺޲þζԼͷ
ʱζУľ̿ĺɺǻ𿾵ýӲӵһֻð͹ŵϣɢһֱҪ
𶯣ٿһʱһָӹ٣һµľ̿һһ¿ȫ֮ʱʱŶһЩðĶͬץסζٵСצӣп̲ݻĳ嶯
ҲǳԹģǹ͢ûп
Ҳģˡ
һЦ£
һ
£ǹ̯һϺУŤͷȥõʱ򣬷СϯѾ
ûأ
ܣټһҲ߸Ǳߡ
ҲùˣΪĳλүֻпȫˡ
ץסģȵץס˵θ楲֪ԼǷˣǰѲ
ȻðűɵΣգδûзգС֦ũŮŮҲûܵˡ楲ԼΨԼǿ˲ſסһ̽ܵ˽ԼֱܹԼ
һĽܲˣҲҪڽܲ˵ʱԼһȫ׼Ͼոգպࡣգ³ɡ
楲ҲĬĬĳԵûԶţС÷ת
ŻûȽǺϺţʲôô㣿
ѾԹطϺҲİţ˼ҾŮһиС
Ȼ߸ЩԽϺǶ˼Ҫӡ
楿һЦϲǴ򾮵ʦɣüڿ򣬴һðɣ
ϺһԼķݶ̵Ҳˣ˳ζ⣬˴֮Ļˡ
ǾƮʱͻȻƮ˺ƣһսζźƮ˹
֮ǽ˸ĺţŻˡ


189 Ż

һһ˵ĴƺţȻԵýζˮ˭ġ
Ϻվ˭Żˣ˵Żߣӭ濴˴޴
ѽϺͷŻˣϿȥȻɣ
ϺôҲû뵽ԼŻˣץҲ˲óԣܵʱҲ˳ϲҸȥ
ôһϳҲ˳ļһӶȥˣһҲĬĬĸţֻһƣ⼸˱ٵʧ
Ϻһصţæȥţ֪вżǴϵı۵ģţҲûȵ
ڳϵҡһΣܹܿƽ⣬ҡҡλεпһӦ極ȥ
ô˻أϺǰ߸ţֹš
üȥС֦Ϊ˱ҹķӦŵĻ˲ҵھƺôѺãҪӣ֪ⳡûйϵ
Ϻһ⻰գи̣һҪ
Щʼϲķ˷ƺµͬʱҲ˻¡ķʲô⣬ôյǲԼ
һЩǡ
Թеˮ飬ľʵǼܲסĹǻûǰʱ򣬾ͿһѾң⼸Ҳס
Ϻɵۣû뵽ƾȻԿƵĵزôߵأ
ҲǼޣȻĵоĿţԻˡ
楲ŵĿһۣǻЩţܵĴֻ֮һܹ˳ľȳ
ϺɵɵҲˣźһĵǣ֪ЩֻĴˡ
˲ϸмĺϺȺпӣƴҪвҲм֣ǻԹϱߵĺţЩǧģϿңС֦С֦ĲҪٹ˸ϿܳȻӶˡӾˣ
ӳĳεĺţǰһݱڻʣµС֦ͺӾеĻ
Ϻһۻеķӣ˵ȥҲ̫ҵĵС֦ۼҵţȥȺӡ
Ϻ˵žҪ壬ʱˣҪĺϺ˵Ϻⳡ׵Ĵ꼰ø˵
Ϻﻹ˼Щ˫һɵ˵˵⻰ʲô˼ҵŮ߶ûгҸʲô˵
ұߵھҲһ䣬ϺѸͺǽͣ˵˵û
ϺԼھӣͻȻ極Ļ͵ƿˣǲĻͷ֪
ھһͷ˵ңĻȴŵġ
пѱƺҲϴ壬ﳤ˵治ҷŵġ
ﳤȻ˵ͷҵúúò飬˭ϲľȻ˻ǲеĴ񰲾ҵ鱾ﳤһϳͲ
仰֪ʵĿģ֮ҹǿѾסˣı仯Ҳ塣
Ȼǿƽŷһߺңķٲµͻ˸Ƭ
ﳤһ⻰һۣôĻôȥȣͷ˭ⷿӵ˻ڽҪ˭ﳤȻдʵ˵š
ǻյ˵š
Ǳﳤ˻ش𣬡Ҿ˻ղסˡﳤôһ˵ñĲһͣס
ǰҪǲˣôܹȥأһ帾Ĵɿζ˵ţǸʱӶᱻռ죬ǻûûѽ
߾̸֮ɫĶ˴ĵ˵ţİտʼ۷׷סʼ֮ҪȻҲפ㣬ǾȻǲȡ
ʵǾ鼱ʱҲǿǿεģǲ֪˭зļǵĻԶ˱˼
ص㡣Դ߶ȻĺͲȻҪ˳ͻЩİջ׻İջҪȻ𣬿ҲһЩͬ⣬˵߻ᵼӸ
ǾȻúͲþȻ˳ͻ֮û˿˲ĻȥߣűпƲסĻƻһ㶼ŷΣʮ䷿ڴȼ
ȰŲҪܣͻȻʶʲôٵ˳ȺɱһԼȥ


190  Ṧһ

һ·֮ƺͻܣΪڽŷƣƺ˲ϯ˰ӡ
ǴЩﳤ˼˾ȻɣȻûмˡһѮӺĻͬﳤĹ۵㡣
ĺǲ֣ƺ˲ӻ¶ڷڵĺţհհɣΪ˲ӣհհɣ
ǴûȥȣЩͬħ䣬һ·Żӡ
ﳤҲȺС˭ҲֲλһﳤͼȺֻӰûڻ
楶ǵķ𣿡񳿼ɢһ㡣
ĴЩ˷ţһһ߿յ˵ôɣҲҲóǿ֪۾ǣҪǿͷ
ϴ̬ȺõˣȻ֮ƺһ˿ĽᡣӦþԼ֪ǸŮӰɣżݵҲᵨСӣΪһʱǸӿŮӣȴû뵽һֱǣţǣĴ
Ǵ𱳺ҪʲôҪǣЩһһ˳˼ܣѵôǵСң
ڹ飬楴ʱҲûţϣǱȻܵÿ죬ΪĳЩ˽⡣
˿ٵı˻ڿŵʱŵһ͵ζһãʱͿ͵ԵӰȻδĴܵ˷ϣĻһͰͣɫߵδľʵķϣɷܵδ𵽴ϡ
ʱ»׽ţĵζ治
ζŸáԾܵϣѸײڶ֮ƹݻȫû˵ĵطҲ׵Ĵ򿪻ӡ
Ͼ򿪻ӾҪѡԼ𺣣Ȼݻ𷸻ҪôںебƵƵƵ֣Ҳ͸·ƺװһޡ
͸һƺԽԽȻûܴ򿪻ӣҪƺҲףΪṦõʮֵס
վڵ¼ͣ޲Ҳܹ˫ȥæûһùֻнڵ¿š
ǵŵϲţһĺţץҸóԵġ
Ļƺܹ裬ϸʲôóԵģ
ץǺ˵楻ʳջ
Ǿͳԡ򡣡ݶϻ֪ǳ楡
ǰ飿˲õʣҵ𣿡
վڷϵݻŭգǿԶмܵӰȻǳ⴦ġŲ뱩¶ԼݣΪһԸˣʮΪϲߡ
֮ǰƺвʣȻӷֱ£ֱӾͳ嵽˻̿ԣеĽŵϵ̼ȥͼȼһѴ
ɾȥŵʱͻȻ楡
ĻŵĶԲԣվڻ̿Ķ棬ӿ˵ľֹʱҲų˺ϺھӡŴͿ̿ĴδС֦ͺӣŭȺ˹ȥ
СûԱ𣿡Ӱ˾Ȼֵ۽סһ£شⷴڵϷĵҲȷݳԵģһ˸㡣
˵Ű˻ȥҲŶȥ˲Ҫץ楡
û֪ҪܵΪתͷץ楣ΪƾǷŻ𣬿ûųתץˡ
޸ܡڹצ̽ʱ軨׷̿ˣһĴ˹ȥǶԷһĶ㿪ˣͬʱֵ򳶻Ǻÿڸͷˡ
ֱӽס̵˲ҲûǸˣһ߹һ߰̿ļϡ
ҲǷźõǿ̣һӿˣ˾Ȼ˵С
Ҳһ˶㿪ĹȻЩĿһ򣬡Сһٻġ楱СŵЩףʱűȻĸ˻ԣ˲ɫĺῴҪˡ
ȥ楶ڣŮ˺ͺӶŹ㻹𣿶ħˡ
˱һЦĹʱ˵ү׬ǮľɱӡͷҾͰߣҿԣ
˿ʼΧΪ˷ֹܣȻռλãһܻ׽ӡ
˿һЦҲ书ߣҵṦ˿ɼ˵仰Ҳ


191 ȻԳ˸

ṦµһȻüû뵽ⱲӾȻַʽײǰѾ˼ΪϮ
ү׷𣿡ͷʵ
׷ˣϴˮʪԺǽͷӡ
ٵ飬˴ˮ˽ˮٵţҲûţΪ϶ǻͣһͻ˷ӡˮ£ҲȫûЧ
ǴһͰͰˮУС֦ű󣬹˼ǽһۿǰС֦۵ľͿˣҲޡ
С㣬ΪҪأҲˡС֦ӣС̿ͷ
е죬ָָæŵĸǾǡ
С֦ǵķͺǰ˰ݣܵ˶ǿͷֻˬЦŰ˰֡
С֦֪ʲô˷ŵĻ𣿿п
С֦ȴҡҡͷʱֻŰ˳ȥͷپӵʱ򣬲֪˭Ҵˡ
ӵССͻ˵ҿһ˰ΣȻӽˮÿֱӾſˣǸҲӵ˸Ͱˮ׸ǸˡҺ֪ѹʲôҺøƲ
ﶼߡôЩ˾û˵ĵԣƶûУ͸Ʒˡ
뵽ûƷеܵˣЩѻ𣬴С֦źӵƫϢԼЩߺߵȥ
ץסΪʲô楲⣬ߣֱ˵ָ
ץסĻʹаè˵˵صķתſ
ⶼʲôʱˣ㿴İ£㻹˼⣿ЩΪ￴ӵ磬Ը
ŲΪ⣬ǿȫȻǸ˸ϵʱ͵һЩΪϱߵѾˡ
ѽ㷭ȥʲôҲõ͵⡣楲ͷΪʱԺѾЩ˿캰أǰصļ˼ңɺһֱ˹·˼һ㡣
ֵĻǹĵĶۼе˵ŲʹĻܵѵİտ޼ҿɹ顣
ȴȻδţһ˫۾Ķ⣬ڶԷԹĵطϸĺ濾š
㻹ҳԱ˳ʣĶ𣿡ԵЩ겻
ȴһŽⱻõʱһҲĸ֣Ȼһԭ֡
ٵҪ뿪ʱҲˣȻԳ˸֣
һͷ֮зĸԡ
˵仰㶪˶ٿƺովΪӡ֤ʲôĿԶɽͷ˿ſЩ캰صˡ
ǵԺӲǺԶպҲ۷׷׵кϺ˵ƾʲôҼС֦ҼҵķҲˣҵС֦ͺӻδƾʲô˵ҼС֦ݵĻ𡣡
ΪС֦ˣΪ˴ȾΪҶҲżҸݵˣ߳ŭҪŻ𡣡һŮӵҲԶԶĴȫǴС֦뷨
Ժǽ￴ȥǸջƵӡ
ҼС֦ŻģǲҪҲŭţʱ֪ԼŮΣۿű˰ʺӿ۸С֦Ъ˹ĺš
˵ˡǸ˵С֦˵Ǳȥˣ󶪵ǼҡܹĿˣοǵ˴ȾģǮץҩ𣿡ͱ˵š
һˣǿű˻ܣǾ͵һѴˣ
㲻ˣŭҼС֦ҺˣҪ˵ɥĻ
һʾŭ˵дɥ͸ɳ¶
ɥǡɥͷɥĶŮ°ͣôأ㻹еɥ𣿡ҲǶ񶾵Ļ죬ˣ㻹ʣһСŮ㻹Ǹ°ɡ
ϱһһףͻȻЩίĿﳤ
Ҫˡﳤ˵Ҹղž;ŵΣղѾоȥˣںʼŵģϺҵҲǿʶС֦ΪڸԼĴȾǾĲһѴԼңǣԼᣬ֮鷢ǼҾ͸⳥ϾС֦ҵˣ
ﳤ˵Ķԣ˺ûаֵĹϵֻǸֵ˶ˣڴôĻǺҾŮծɣ


192 

һ⻰üԩҼҲ˵ȻҼ⳥Ҽʲô⳥ǵģھʣѵҪҪ𣿡
ҪֵǮ𣿡ﳤʮֲõ˵㣬ȻС֦Ůӱ˼ȥˣôĻҲˣϾȥŮҲûϵǰŮȫɺ˸ûΪβ
ﳤ仰˵꣬ԺԺ˶ףеİ۾ˢˢĿ˺ңڴҴԺӡ
˷ӵİһѷĳѴҲײһɽǴˡ
ǿǮİղɷ˵楾ҪǮ
ΪʲôǮȻվ֮£ŭĿİǣղŭš
ΪǺѾͷŻǵķӣ͵Ǯյ˵
һЦǺεҪô˵ɱˣǻóô
һ⻰ʱЩȻ治
ЩƺܰѺڵ˵ɰ׵ġﳤʱվһʱǰյı
Ѿͷ˵⻰ԣνδĶ̴״ĶᣬЩС֦Ҳꡣν˾ȵͷ͵˼Ȼˣô͵óһµծ԰Ǳ˵ķǵó
ԣﳤ˵ĶԡյϺӦ˵˵ܹ֮ͨǣϵľ͵⡣
һӦ˷ӵİոǺӦ
ﳤȺһۣѴɾ˲ٵİգǴæʱԱ̤İҲ⳥ȻǵĵҲҪĵһӾûһճɡ
ﳤ˵ţһ⻰ȫӵ
ⲻǶ𣿡㿴λﳤݡ
ݵĻ̫ţĶϱǰһ˺ҵĵϣֱɤӵ˵Ҿܺߣ̫Щǲڻ¶ۣǵøҿ
楷߿˵ġ
極仰˲ˣм˳ߺѽѽۡ
ﳤŲܣ楣ôͶˣǰǸ˲ܹķһǴӻôʧǱǮȻ˵޷ãϰʧס
ЦλﳤˣƺŴʱҲ䣬Ϊɸ˹ȥʧĿȫҪǮˣҪǮյĿ
ʵҪǮ
仰ͬʯһ㣬һ˲ȻǱըһĿʼ˽˷ӵҪǮûбյӵĿʼЩڣڲ̤£ǵڵϵԽԽࡣ
С֦ܵźͺǶϢͻȻ֮ߵ˴˽ԥ֪Լòóȥ
ﳤҪǮʱߴﹾţȺʵ˶ٷӣ
ȺֱϺҲȺУû
ﳤǰǰһ˶ʮ˼ҡ
ҼһмѼҲˡһ˲뵽˷ӣеþߣޱ·ЩǲǶøǮ
ﳤһ˵ͷ˭ң
Ҽһ
Ҽһ¿
ҼҲмѼ
Ҽһ̫̫ܷ¶ޣͶҪǮ
Ҽһһ԰ӵĲˣҲսˣԺǳʲô
ҼҲǣҼҲǡİշӵ뵽ĶӼʮҪǮ
˵̬ƻڷ賤
С֦￴ˮݵӣǾǸģ˺ĵС̡
ݲ֪Ҫ˵ʲôǿߵζҲ׵㣬˵С̲ܰǽ𣿡
С֦ҡҡͷûʰˡ
˵仰ıԼĺӣݺݵ£Ӧ֪Ṇ̀жôѲǲΪС̣ȥҪչ˺ã󡣡
ȻС⻰ҲԣˮһţڴʱΪһʧȥ˵ζҲ볢ζС֦ȥ
ն楺Ӧøٵʱһðž⣬˭Ҳûע⵽ƫеĶ
ݺһޣӵͻȻͷϸĴӴȥĺţС֦թʬˣ
С֦ʱҲƿ˺ӣŶĳǰֽͬˡ


193 ʨӴ󿪿

С֦ͬ紵һп˶ԶֱΪǹ
С֦ȥЩֱӾ̫ǰͨһ¹ڵϣͷͬһ˵㲻ҪˣѴҷŵģԸСûκεǣ
С֦ôһ˵ӴһȥӰӣ˵ûӰӵģȷһ໥תţС֦˲ǹ
ЩȴŹ˼ǾС֦˵ѻŵģǾûںҪǮûںҪǮô˷ô죿Ҫס
ЩڵϵˣۿѼӾҪˣһͻȻ˱
С֦ǱСȥģô˵ҪģĻšﳤվά˵棬ȻûԻ˶ġ
ߺߵĵСͲҵˣ״ˡʶôһӵˡ
С֦ͿĮԲûʲô˵ĸоǿﳤﳤˣĲҷŵģСϣͶˣˡ
С֦˵Ź˵ϣŴĿͷ
Ⱥв֪˭˺˵ţͷĵԽҲ׷ѣǵķ˶Ϊ㣬㲻ҪǮܸ𣿡
ЩҪǮ˵ˣ־ҪС֦
С֦ȴ˫ۺĿ楣СԲ𣬶˸ѡ
˵⻰˸ͷȻĿǣĸףҺС֦ǿųģҲ飬˵Ҿҵ֤
С֦˵ͳŷǰһʯͷײȥײǰľȻûκε֮ͣ
С֦
˺ѷεĺһǺһǴݶɵ˵ĺϺӡ
ȻȻײȥʱ־ȥˡһ˫޳ָϣ˼ʱסС֦
ܽ𣿡楽İסɵвУ
С֦ȫãС㣬ҸղҪ⳥⸶ĶС֦ɣ
ӼŮηҲʧõŮıڻһźӵĿ
о仰һǮﵹӢۺɲһǮ飬С֦ѡľ·Ϊ
ҲҪҼ⳥Щ֪ķ֣С֦ʲôûУǿʼ˶Ρ
ҲԲҪǮˣϾҲõĶǷǮһҪҡ˵⻰Ǵ޴ղſɲŲȻģΪոžȻˣĪֹˣڴ޴ЩɵĿﳤ
ﳤɲԸӣָС֦ŮһϵǻⲻҪǲҪҪҪײһأӶҪ
ﳤĻôһ˵ƺС֦İϷһֿʼƣԼҪﳤ
ﳤ˵ͳһ£ϰյĵȷȷҪһǧλﳤ˸屶ƺǹȫŰսǰҪ⳥һʱûмʲôʱܸһǧ
һ໥ӣһﳤΪȡģѡ˲ԡ
ôȥС֦һѶȥҪ֪ɽʮܸһߵ䷿ӣһֵһðȫʨӴ󿪿ˣҪӮǮҪȡҵİɣҪٱƺĵˣʲôǴʲô𣿡
ٷϵˣȻûյųŶ񶾵Ĺ⣬ΪһĿǰЩˡ
ۿŰС֦ƷˣЩ޶ԣҪǱȥķӡ
С֦׵ıƷ裬ĳ䣬Ű
ҲС֦ĲЩһľɵİյ⳥һ
Ҫʱ䡣Ҳ֪ôģ˵䡣
Ҫ೤ʱ䣿ﳤвһ˿âϰյȵʱ̫
楿ⲻƵͻȻֱƵĸоһ۵żͷ˭ҵķһǣڹưþҲԴҸЩʱ䣬ôסµķӡ
ﳤһ⻰ƺòԣֻҪ⳥ҪǷӡһ͵ʡˣô죿
ﳤôһ˵ϱʾͬ⣬һ߿Ŀ楣ͬһ񶾵Ůˡ


194 ״

ЩƣѵЩû𣿾ôԸⱻǣߡ
˵İϷ˲極ҸǸǷҲ⳥ҪҪĲǷҸṩķשǵǿһٱһڷмӻǽǶʱҲů紺ûκֳĸо
һ⻰еȻĶǽͷûκε⣬һﳤ
ﳤͻȻ̾һǰͱ˵ӡͻȻ˳߷緶ˣص˵СʡЩǮأҲ֪ΪˣվǶܵøһɣ
楿ͻȻѹ˵ȷ黹죬治֪˺«ﵽʲôҩһһ
Ҫ˵ʲô˼ȴݸһʾҪ˵
ﳤһҵûнӻֻԲԻ˵Сûôѽ⣬ǰҲҵǸˣԸⷿӣҪ֪ۡҲûǮöһգʣµǮȥޣ
ˮнһȻһɱ˵լȻ˳Ϊʲô벻׵ȴҲףһҹƺΪľͬǸҹðĹεľΪ˸ߡ
ûеԼĲ²⣬Ǳֳѵ˵յġ
㻹һ㲻һ𣿡ﳤһΪ㿼ǵӣ˷ӵİվͱԭظǷˣҲǸҲǵĿյأҲӺҵ鷿լСһͥԺһҲǸȫ
ȫǳȫ˭楺ЦﳤҺұմլɲΪ˰ǳȥƱˡ
˼ܱҲܱ˵˭ᡣ
ﳤһ첲ⲻ֪գӵﳤ˵ǲǣ
ǡо۵İһ⻰裬ڴ˵ǸשߵķӣƤǮ
ﳤһһָͷȻʮ˵ţǸ㻧ʮӡ
һ⻰Ҳ㣬Ͼ˵ĵطòһµҲܺãǩЭ飬¶ˡ
һԣȻЩ黹û˵ΪûȫİգűֶθȷԼĲ²⡣
ŵ˼췿ӵ⡣
ﳤ鲻Ӧôɣ˵Ȼ⸶˰ǵķӣôԭеķӾӦùҡ
ﳤոҰ꣬ϿдЭ飬û뵽ﷴԡ
ʲôʸ񷴶ԣոջһֱˣɽ壬ͬͬУ㲻Ը⳥ծߣûǿ
ﳤĻһ
ߵ߶ýﳤΪβһڳ˱粽õĹԲ۾һŨüëһҲ⣬ûκεɽ
һ⻰ˣʮӺͰûȣ仹һǾסķӡϾԭĵϸǷҲ飬һʮӡ
ﳤϵֵˣЩպ޵Ŀ楣޺޵һ˦ֵҲˣҿǵķܸܲϣǾôܹôＸ죬Űҵ𣿡
ﳤһļʻʱϰˡ
һЩҪת˷ϾԼ˵ϵģҲܸǸϺõķӣһз¸ı¡
ʹﳤǰСŮӣʲôͣȻͷˡ
֪ʱŮ˲˿ãǰһƣûʲôͣҵ๫б¡
極๫ŸˬҲͺܳȵǰһվѸͤͤĹ˲ֵɽ֮ơ
˺ټƵˣʱǹҹӣҲǺҹԾż޵õĺ÷񺫼ҹ˵Լķб£ȻҲŵġ
ȴɣֲɢƵͯӣܹ˷¸أ
Իɵ͵͵ԼӣҪѣ
ӡк楸ѣһءʱûдΪоЩ롣
һЦĻһ䣬ɽơ
ĬĻشŹâҵš
ﳤ֪޶˵ʲôȴһӵĻСķԸãƳɷ㣬㻰û٣Ը״


195 ¸

⻰һ˵˶𾪡Ҫ֪״ֻû˫۵һԼٸĬĬϿɣΪһѡԲã״ĺ
û뵽ԷҪԼ뷨ɽ컻أһõôλﳤ˾ȻԼ״ʣﳤжİգֹǸɽƣǺε
ϰȻûиܵĸƣ仰Ҳһ˶ﳤհǻߵ˽ȴЩ
ȫﳤĶӣȺյɣҲšüĿԼĸףȻһʱߣﳤڷ绹ǺҪġ
ȫףֻҪܸǸǵ˷ӣҿԼͱˡ
ﳤԼĶӣü죬ü楣ҵĵһˣȻܹſڴƻƣûû˵ţպǲ˿ʵΪӰӰܻɽ磬塣
ﳤôñӣ޷һñӣʱ뵽֮λ޴ǡ
뷨ɽİղ˵ﳤӵʢܲ״ܾͱָֻţһ޵ߵѾͷߵɽ壬Ҳĵط
ﳤǣѾóֶΡ
ЦǶôءٱɱҲΪߵԭ
ﳤȴЦʲôĶ˱īԼˢˢˢдһ״ʮƵĿ楣͵ǩˡ
ΪɢƵͯӣûб¶ʱ﷢¸˵ʮש߷Χ֮ڡ
Ƿ¸״֮ڣʱ̵ֻ¡Ҫ֪ɽˮĵطʮ궼δܹƵˡ
ܲǩǩʵʵ̫үĴξкǡﳤһ˵һ߿ţȻǲָǷӵ飬סҲҪ
еİռǿӲﳤάǵ棬һҲ֡
楿ûôϾסգԼҪǸƵˣԼį֮µҲҪܡ
˼ţҲ֪Ǹ飬ΪǶԷǵֶΡ
ǩ֣ﳤڴߴ٣ûжѡ
Ҫǡǩ֣ȫɽİնҵ𣿡ƺԼŲǩֵɣô⡣
ﳤ̵ĳ죬ҪǸǩ֣Ҷġ⻰ȫƶŮӲǩϾʵӵҲûұ֤طٲʢ
ﳤ仰УһЦӮأ
ﳤһ⻰ЦˣЦϵӶܿЦЦЦˣΪǩ״ҲͲˡ
ǩ״ϰ𾪵Уֹ£ëʲǺдԼ֣С
ﳤŤŤļֺǷ̵һЦ˱ͬаһ֤ҲԼҪǸﳤĵǲ
ߺ楳ĿĽ㡣ûߣĸˢˢƺڡˡ
С֦ס֣СûзŻշӡҲûθǸǷӣﳤû˿ǣϿ߰ɣ
һ⻰ԣҲûмˣǾһɡ
ţҹܡϺһȻǣǣŸĸǲ˼飬򾮵ĻҲͲˡ
楣Ȼ״ûǩ֣ǹԵʵڣʱˣ˺󻼡
ȴȻһЦҼȻǩ״ҲΪҷһ飬ܹ¸
仰һ˵˭š
ɽз¸ĻЩôܹŹϺ̾˿˵ΨһЩ궼ŪҪʲô
楲ֱӻش𣬷ʺϺϲ㲻ⳡյΪʲôĵطûգǴһߵĹһֱҪյڵط
Ϻһҡҡͷֻ֪ҹŮŵĻ𡣡
ΪҪŻˡ楹ϵ˵ǸͲῴǣΪǲظҪӣΪǩ״СųҪӣһ飬Ҳȥ
Ƿ¸İ취ʲôҲʵ
Ƶߵ˾ߣھ˷˺Ρ


196 

ɫ繳ҹΪ춼ɢ˱һ㣬һ¹£˽ŲҴҵţΪǺʱʱĿ
һһ߻ƺǷֹʲô˸١ҹɫžƺֻһ˶ߡɽĽ£Ϊ˷ֹҹͻϮҹɽƺ£˵ǰǡ
ǰγһӰʱɽҲֹͣ˽Ų
ôֱӾôһ䡣
ү㻹ôôصģ˵յҵķôôëûУ
еһǴδʧ֣ûãûǣŻҶʧ׼ֻҵ飬ôˣǿƤ𣿡
ﳤЩɥһţ鱾˾ŲʮˣϧɱС
ô˵ûɹ͵һЦϱҪؿǴߵýҪ뷨òȫˡ
ٸҵʱ䡣ﳤ˲ûǿƣϾ졣
ȴָһЦϺڵ¶µһʱŪãϱ߿ǲЩھӡ
ﳤһ⻰˸£ҵʱ䣬ոǵķ޼ҿɹ飬˵˵ܿܿճء
ҪҪǺǿء˹ǿš
ﳤĨһ¶ͷĺܿܿ졣
˲ᷳĿһۣϣܿ죬˵ǩʲôԼɱǵȵ̫ãûġ
᲻ᡣﳤͷүȥ𣿡
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楣֪ղ˵ʲô𣿡еڱޣвҵҲԣȻҪ˽Σ֪֪Ƿġ
û˵˽ѽͻȻһʣȥ̽棬Ϊֺ԰ֻΪط١
˵˴ҵԣôԼҪǲҪԣһʱЩ󲻶
ʲôʱ־εģɫЩ֪ΪΪΪˡ
ЩţĵһϾͷˣֻҲȷûи㡣
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極ͷڹһС̫˵֮ԽǼﱻȺЩƽϸһ¡
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楿űõЩҲίĵЩûб֤ʵ˵ǿѨ磬ֻŸȷеĸ˵
ģ
ģûҪ㡣̽һ뵱أź˴𡣡
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極ͷȻֺõһЦҪͷүˣŪݣҲðһա
Щԥ±²ģ
һЦˣҪ˵㲻˵ô֪תһأǻһתϵǿ˭ģǸûĶȥΪλϽɹ˰ѵ˱ƹܾͳƳΣᱻб˽𣿡
Թ̶࣡ε˵ţ·ɡ
Ұ಻ĶȥһЦҶʹһλͷҲɵȻ顣ЩСôԣȻҲ⣬Ȼ³òס
楰뵽˵ϣԼӴҲˡǾΪʲô뿪ңλײβṦܺõĵһˣϧװǣȴԭΪΡ
ô³أɱլΪľεıɡ
ǼȻô¶Ϊʲôǩ״֪ǻֹġ
極ȡʱ£Ҳǩ״ôҾͷУ£İաˮ¶ʯôͷΰǶأҪ֪Щ˺ö꣬Ҫɲס
ߵɣϰû˵ܰҵж裬Ҫˡ
뻢ıƤѽһ䣬תͷ˵Լ£ʲôʱ̵ݣ
ɽ϶ʹȨ˱֪ˣ˵ٹ˽
Ҳ뵽һ㣬Ҿ͵͵Ļسǣλ֪ҪΣ
ΡϷԣһ⺫סլεѾֻ֪ŪʱţððʧʧȥҪ̵ݣ˵ֱӾ飬Ұѱٲˣ


197 ϲ

ʧİͶŸԵʵɽ廹һҴ󻧵ĴׯպΪֻЩѾ䣬ԶԶҡ
ڴռλûΪҿЩ𸻻سүǹϵãɽҲˮǴߡ
ζǶͶļȵҹﳤŻʣ͵͵Ĺȥͷĵ壬˵·ԭ㰡ǺҵСĻǸǷ𣿡
ﳤ˷ƵĶͷʣʹȥ֣ǸǮòǮˡ
ʣһЩ⣬壬㲻ǺѾͷǩ״ô˵¸ҪǸ¶ˡ
㻹ǸëѾͷﳤûĵϲǣӵ˶Ҫꡣ
ʣһﳤͷǱƼˣô죿ǴӦǵķӿɾûˡ
ӷӣ֪ӡǳɵķӣ㲻һôҸһõķţŲԽԶԽáﳤƺѹӵĻҵ鷳òǷӡ
ʣҪԣﳤˤһٸͭǮЩȥ춼֣ʲô¸ǷӣҪǹ
ʣһķˣȻʲôԭǹԹԵˡȥʮͭǮţüɫ衣
ҼȥҺС֣ǷֻҪǮȻɽ塣
ʣϱһ⻰еѣʣһǮ۾һǳ֪ϱУϼƽʱõĽǣͭǮһ졣
ʣһ⻰ɨͭǮţǮ
ϱһ⻰ٺһЦ˳ߣ¶ʮԼǮˡ
ڶյĺҲ֣ͻȻסôˣæľڵ緹ˡ
ʲôãͺ˵һŰӣľ˵ӵĻƽóԡ˵仰˾ʧˡ
ԶԶˣӣϲá
һһۣԾͱ졣
ȻԹԵı졣
һЦóˮһ룬Ȼִȥͺšûôɽ᲻ⶫͷݳһ͵ĻҲ򼦵
óһ⣬г˶ڹ﷭֮óǰùĸɲ˰һȻ澾СӰһֿʼӱ
һֱԵĶǻͣͰɵһ͡ɫеİİӳıÿɫı㣬ӲĴ㡣
С֦ļζſ⣬ûò˳ȥ˼Ĳ˺Ͱ׾Ĵ࣬ž
֮󣬿վӵܣһкҲȫһ
ŲԼճԹıΪСŮԣϾҪ̵û
ǿùһҧڿ˵Ķ컯ˡ
ǾͿ߸ıһŵȥʳ޲
С֦վ˼̫࣬Ϊµٶ̫졣ĺҲûԹôóԵĶһ̿š
Աͺˣ¶ٻиóԵģСĳԲȥ楿ǰֻô˵һͻûأǳԵĸСƵġ
ͷԱĸһ⻰˿˵үɶɽ亣ζҲûٳԡ
һۣĿţҲǵһγԺ
楺С֦صС֦Щԥԥҧ´ƺ¶ĵĵСܸô뵽ȥ
楴Ϊ˵ע⣬һС֦Լ֪ŵˣǰ˹ոǸȳû⣬ͲÿҽһӺóԻÿıպӡ
С֦һᣬмò֪˵ʲôá
һЦʲôʱ򲻶ľᣬļǿˡ
С֦һ⻰˲ᣬͻȻЦ˵֪ΪʲôСȴ㡣
ôĵЦݱеƦ
С֦žЦˣǽӱɣͷ㵱
𡣡æڰ֣ȻСĺֹĶ𻯳ˣһ쳾أ
Ů˵һЦЦû¶ƿڴ
СϸҳóԺúڼסţȴߺ磬ϿҰã


198 ɾ

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С֦һŲ˵øʮ˴ûġ
һˣͬʱҲЩɻ󣬡ȻôˣҪǮôûг
ڼҡС֦ٵ˵ţն߻Ҳãϸ˼ôˣ
С֦Ҳӵʡ
楶ǾôһЦһ㣬ȻǸ϶Ǳġ
極²ûնȷǱһģȻʣϱһﳤ󣬹ϵõĴһӶӷʡǶ¶ָǮָپͬˡ
ΪߵûʱҲһ䣬ҧҧҳȥԸøǲóȥҲᡣ
С֦һæ鶼ǵģȻѾһؾʲô£㾭ȥ
㲻ȥ￴˿ԼŮ壬Ѿɸӣ˱ԣ»ûڵľء
˭ȥãᡣһ㲻ҲûкСЩɤӼȥɡ
С֦㣬裬Ų楺̹ȻҪš
С֪ʲôĶ˭Ŀûϵ⣬ûȫҼ
СɧΪ˵ҽ˺üˣ㻹Ǻñ£µķӿԺȻɱα˵򾮣Ǵھɣǧļ
նԽԽ߿ֵҲԽԽ࣬ŷз˲ӿһӺǰͬС
Ҳø֣ɫʱѿˣͿŲˮزһ۵ռȲҲգһֱбǿھ
ڿ̧ͷɾ⻹иǸߵҧгݣ޲óȥˡ
߿ڵ񡣡極˵һ䡣
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նʮ꣬ʹ泯Ĵ帾ͬƤҪǰһЩŵ·ҲģҪǸղûЩ໰˵һܹ۵ˡ
նŴ򿪵ǿҲߵŮӣΪǸͷŭյˣȴû뵽ͬ˴ܽػü˵ĳһЦͬʱһ
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ʣϱȺпŲ⣬һ£򿪵ŲˣǱǣ˻˸Žȥ֮һˡ
նһԺﶼǶݺݿˣ˺ҵļʶĲʶʶЩ񶾣նղŵĽûãǶǰŮûá
նҲˣȻһ˽ȴҲ£ֱŵŮӡ
ǺСһһֱĿһҪĸо
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еӲ˲졣
նﾡȥӣɫ˵Сɽİһҹ֮û˾סȴеĺŲ裬ǲе˵ȥˣ
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նﶨĿţͬľ괺һǾϲ
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199 Ͷ

Ժ˶ϢšΪȥ˵һٴȻ˻óôǾͲǻյһʲС롣ӼУǶڴϵĴڡ
Сһʵ𣿡Щ˿϶Ǵʧڽ˾Ȼôʣ㵹ǻ֢ҩߺöڵҪǮ㲻Ȼǲɵġ
˵Ż۾ӡССһӣĵ֣ƺ˿ž;һ㣬һ˵
еӣ˵ǸǷǷ¸ҪͶ϶ûС
ƾʲô㲻ǻ壬Ҳ˶նΪǰģķ¸֮Աǣç廨𣿡
ҡҡͷçᣬҲᡣ
նһ⻰ֱӾͰϷˣңСֻû˵һʯһӴϣʱһ
նһǸҶº֣Ų״浽үǶⱲӶծ
楿ϵƳһ۸Сˣأ˵˵ĻֿɾԶò廨룬Ҳ֪ôġ
նʹ֣һܺҲܰףȻۼĵܸôģ
極ȻһЦղĻһû㣿
նһ⻰ɫٿ͸̻ӣǿǾе廨ӣԼѧ巨϶巻һ֧Ҳᱻ˳Ц
˺ĵ˾ִԼһͣ㿴𣿡
ЦţվߵĸǰȻóһӣ淭ת
ոմԼһƵնɵۡ
㡭㡱
ʲô極ҲһСߣô𣿡
ϣƶϵɽϣһֻߡı棬ͬһֻ֡
˰뱲ӵնճյĵУ߲޷˿߶н
極˵ͷȻ壬Ϻ˿ߵķҶᣬ˵ǲǷ¸ı£
նһ־Ҫӣ޳һ˻ȥᷳĿһۣڡ
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ҲѧС֦ĶҪ˵ʲô楳ҡҡͷ
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Ҳǡ極ǲͬǷӣһӶҶΪӲյġͬǳҵ壬ɲκ˵вȡ
նҲˣǰСŮӵȷǷ겻
þ˿ʼӿţƺҪײš
楿˿˼һŮ˵ӣֻǸ߰ĮĿšΪһúŮ˴򽻵ҲԱϾһĺүˣɽ϶ʹʱʱ¶֡Ƨ˲۾˿Ǿǳÿ
ڿʱ򣬸̧ͷһƾƵӣոճ˵ҲƮˡ
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˼ҷ̵ĻѣߵЦС㿴Ҳ˵˰Ŵ¸ӲҲ̻Ҳǡ
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ʱҪ˰֯ȾʱҲҪ˰ǻĿɶأն˵ĵͱһʶˣȻ˵ô֣˭֪ļٵġ˻˸ҲԼܵ˺ơ
楲ᣬǾӿеСҲеرԸ񣡡
նһ̾˰ơ


200 Եͷ

Ժ˵ľ棬óնΪǿô
ԺţԺҲšеնԺ͵סߵĶʧȥĵʱžžƺ˭
ô˭򣿴ǿɲΪնΪ˱뺷ĺܱ˻Ҫ֪вõġ
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նԼ׵ñεЦеСˣ
һЦͷԣҲ֪졣
նͷţСҲӦ֪ˡ
ʼȥһĴ̶ͷë۵ĸоԼװһ١
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ӣզˣ˭ģոջת˻Ϊ˿š
նţǾȵĿ⣬ԼĸԸģΪղСܡ
⻰һ˵е˶ȻʲôʱնϴһǱϴ˵ԼҲ˷˼ʲôʱϴ˵ز
ʣϱǲ˼飬æģû˸ϳȥϴˣԼǲǿˡ
ǲܵ˿ţʣϱɫ㲻£ôأһ۸ǡ
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ﳤڼϢŮ˶ԸŮһпͷŪû˴һһˤŢͷҡСƳŻţ͵ŹʣһȻȥʰ̯ӣ˳ҪǮ˹
ϱһ߶ţʱʱĻɵЦͷĵǺѾͷóǮ𣿡
ò͹
˵ķô죿
ͷǸغţԼȥ
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ﳤһ⻰˾ƣҵͿǮ𣿡
ָѾͷҪͳôҲһүΪʲôҪߣ
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˦еĿ㣬ôΪ˺ǷӣҶ͵͵˵ˡ
ﳤһֱӶеľƱֲָҸң͵˵
ɫͺ֧֧ĵǴﳤӦΪ˰룬ɱ˲Ѫ˽һͲ꼰ǵ
ﳤһ⻰ŴȣϻǺҵԺ˻Ǻ³ɱ˲գ۵ˣʲô취
Ӳ֪еǳ˵ɵĵﳤǾͲˣ˭˭ȥõµġ
˵ףأﳤпʣĽ壬СҲ֪ʲôȻնշˣŮ˹Ȼס
أﳤҿǸһٸǮôһ𣿡
ʣһľƣ˺öأһնһĶˡ
ﳤŽɣ⺫Сնﻹˣ
ʣһҲɻˣûʲôֻǰնнȥ˵ʲôǾͳˣ˵ֲ֣


201 ֻҪ

ʲôûնʵˣӰθš
ʣ˵ͷ֮ʮάźСء
¶ĪǶа˰ɣ
ﳤһۣ»ҳͷ
壬㲻ǺѾͷǩ״αؼһʱأȵֱܸӲ͡
ʣ˵ڲϱȻһ¡
ﳤҡҡͷˣǩ״ȫǻ֮ƣȫܹ׵İӵȻԩ״ʱԩ˵鼱֮ǩ״˵
ʣһ⻰ӣ˵Ƶģɲ˵ֻǳûһھԡ
ﳤӦһ֣ؼҳȥ
ʣЦһ£ﶼҲˣǮƺȡ
ﳤһ̾˿˼һ˵أ갤ֲ١Ҳ֪˵㲻Ҫ˺ҤӾܰظ𣿡
ʣҡҡͷ壬ҸӸ￴ȥضûˡ
ﳤҲͷۣ˳ûǮǶҪǶȥ裬ͷĽǶ˵ĵء
زصڲȥ뷨ӰǰѷӸϣû˷ס˼Ҳ㣬õ鷳
ﳤšһüȵȵȡ
ûţʲôȱ˵Ϣ
糱ˮһĴɢȥˣߵʱвҪǮһϣܸϿŸϷӡȻؼҰѶϱڲԫʰһ£ĸߣֻԭַϸǷŻæ
ЩҲپС֦˷ӣΪû˭˷ŵĻν׽׽ߣ߶ûץҲͲץԩͷڡ
楿ǴɨϱڲԫŪС֦˵ЩʲôźŪΪЩʵ֪
ʱֺ˵˽ɽ￴뵽ԼҪõĶ·
ϺҲ׼ؼңϱڲԫһ£˵Ҳһ÷ӡ
ϺȲֲ˼ȥȡ˵СŮû˵ģȻһҲ㣬֪鷳ˣͷԼǣƷѡ
ЦˣһǸӰϲģ˭ķҶƷѶ٣ҪԼ
Ϻһ⻰⣬˵ש߷ܲҪǮҿ֪ϸǸķӿɷǮˡҾصҤשҪԤɲʱضУһýȫǮܸשߡ
һЦȻשߣΪʲôԼשأ
һ⻰ҡҡͷСǿҤܣ˵ɻ˶Ǳҵģκ˶ܸߡҶӰשһأ˵ǿˡҤһ죬ͷǺӲש
Ŷĺ档極ϲǷӻӰæǻ£
Ϻͺӱôһ˵ӦðѶһæĲ˵ҵʱҲӦվȻǵĹⲻȥ
˵ͷͬ⣬ʵûʲôשߵķϣɫ磬ȥԼĶӣҪʰϱڲԫҲ۵ġ
С֦ӣ楿ĸȥˣ˳䣬С֦˰ɣȻұ֤
֪˵˭źԺïܵĸȥ˲ݣ極˵ͷ
һЦˣ˵С֦ϰıˡ
Ҫɽ⴩װ˲ûһ˿ǰš
ɽԶ˴˵С·һһ߿šԶɽһʱдеѾԶԶȥ̲˺
һЦû˻ȻǸճɡ
楿ûƽʱͺĶ̵࣬ĸоĺũ̶С֦ӣѾʵдˡ
ûЦʵĵǾأ
極Ц㲻Ҫ𣿡
ûСٴųӣ·ڸ㷢̵ݣȻҪһЩˣڲ
楻Ȼ򣬡ڶ̶𣿡
š֪Ҳ㷢Ƹ˰ɣ
һҲͻȻ˻ǸԶ£褵ոЩҲûˡ
һΪ㷴ءڸ˵ı顣
ΪʲôҪԣĪڱĪƶܹǲ֮ҡҲһм㣡˵Ż楣ֻҪ


202 ˵۾Ҫн

˵⻰ʱһ˿ЦȻҲȫСŮӣϾЩտڰ׻ûʵ֤
楽⸱ĵף˵㾪ȵʱ
ƺ顣
楶ΪʲôôࣿҼǵǸʮָմˮˣ¿Խĺô󣬵ЩҳԾ
楿ǰɽָָɽ壬ɽԡĻ䣬Ȼ²ءһҹҲֳ֪ӣɽűʯ˵ҲװնôҾ͵˵֮Ź鼮ڻʹҲǸʱҵȤţͶŪһС˼ˣǲ뿪ͻȥ
ţԭ楶ô뷨ڻʹ￴鼮ǻͷҵ£ҲװһҵļʶȻ楶ܱ˫ˡ
ҧһͷɲ֪Ҷʲôż̫ˣҵڶ֡
˵ָָǰ棬쿴ɳɳ죬ǲʲôɽҰð
Ҫ˵Ļ˳ָķȥԶ֮һ󶶶
һʼŵǰߡҲ˱Ĺ׼֮
楽ĸֹ࣬߶èŻŲ
ԽԽ߽ʱͻȻߴԡ
һŽ飬ϵһŮӵĿз͸֦֮ҶҲܿӳ۳ҵӰ
Ǿÿտɽû˾Ȼһ˿ҡԼɼܿŮӵƤܰףΪһ˫ߵֹĿ楲ԾĿ˫֣Ǻëֻڻ˫ʲôˣܻĿ˹ȥ
׷ʲôҪܵһ̽ĿšɵһӺ쵽
˳ɻδԲôĵĿű˵£ѵ뷿įˣ
ҧԼĴ֮󼱼ææɽϣһ·֮׷ɱҲûκεĻᡣɽϸֱ˺öݺݺ࣬Ǹ֮á
͵͵ĳ鰸ƫƫҹϸҹĹһ˺üϵΣֱԺסʮˣҲҲûᡣ
ûҲܼʳű˵Ļٵĵס極۾ڿʲôÿĶ
楿ˣԼе㲻֪ˣҪ;ԵЩͺϣϾǿˡǵҲûãΪûи˶ԴԴϵĴ
һ̶ƺҲڸоʱ˰Ȼһѡһɽ·
֪˶ԶһֻԳһⲽֱ楸оŰκ楿ɽϵﶼתԼǰת۾תҲ˵һǶôԸԼʲôȻܵôôΪѾһɽС
û°ɣվﶼڻΣæҪַס
Ҳ˼վȣǰתתڶԷʱ˹ȥû뵽һ˸ա
͵ɽϿɲǻֱӹɽȥҲˡæԾ˹ȥһֻŹסʱ򣬷Ծűס楡
úյ楹˲ýԼˣžδľţﶼ£ɽһйȻġ
ĵ糺죬ˮ⿴űˣĿʱɵס
楶ôʼѧˣǲҲҪϿģֵĻȴ˵˳ĶǰĻߡ
ָ֪֮£ɵúŲȡɲֵطͶͱǺ¶ˮķ޿ûֱԺߴӵĵûС
ɽһԵŮӣͻȻ˵ղŸһֱĿţ⻰˵վǲãǵ˵۾Ҫнޣɲʲôֱۡ
Ͽɵĵ˵ͷ˵ǼһҪ̫ڣҲϡǻ뵽ӣЦĵҾǸڹôôڣ
Це롣ļǿ˵ģλ𾪣ʱǲǷҲɽˡ붶§һԼһ£ôܻܲȥϾطǻƤˣ˵ȷ˼
֪ʲôЦ֮ͻȻͿˣ
ľɵĵ˵ͷͻȻѹ⣬ɵ÷һ䣬ںûп


203 бõž

ǷֹպЩаհ⣬ԼΪĵ˵ͷ
ȴһȴ͸źһĵŶŮûѺⶼɱ˼򡣡
Խ˵ԽСС˵ڵĻ֮䶼
ͻȻ黳ʲô
楶Щ鲻ģﶼס
Ҫأ楿˼ת͸ϢԼǻϵŮǰ˻᲻ŮȢ
˼ĻͻȻǾŮĺ롣Լոĵһ仰ȴŵ顣
֮ľûжԴ̸Ϊ֪ԷĶŮ˶ߣȫ⡣
ΪŮվעԼڣƲʺϵʱ楾ɻᡣ
֣ҵ楶ʥȻ˶Ǵˣôϻۡ
ЦĻѹ˱˴˻ĳأ֣صĵ楶Ҳ֪ŮǼٵģĻҲǼٵġִҪȢȴģȻҲ˺ү֮Ȣ㣬֪ĵġ
極һӾͽˣΪ֪͸˭ĪľˮԷٰ֮̽ˮǶ
ô˵˵ſˡžᣬٰ۵գ֪ǺŮӣҲ˺ܶίԺҲίˡ
һίЩ˵˿ڡ
ίΪǰϲĲǣԼƫƫԼǸùģֻ͸˵⿴Ҳ⸱Ƥҡ˵õ㲻ΨֻʹĿš
ί⣬ֻԼţȻ̽˵ǲΪûܺԲΪĶŮ֮
⻰֪˵뷨ţ༰Ҳοǲ༰ΪĲ̹¶˽ߵӣִǰɬɬĵ˵ʲôء
˵ġδֱӰϣȻȵһ֮
һЦԼǽˡĳһϣպаݼڵһ죬ҲԼһǻ˼ո
ۿŻ˻˽գߵ͵͵˵ҵ޲ҵ檣ҲʱҪ㡣
˵⻰Ҫһİأû檵˲ЩĵЦϾĴǰأҪȡ檣ҪȢ𣿡
極ʵĿеտɽҰܰƮ
Ҫȡ檣ҪȢ𣿡
ŻصһӰĴĿš楻ΪˣЩԿĴء
ҲôΪˣΪٰʱѾੵЦ
Ҫȡ檣ҪȢ𡭡Ц֮ģɽͻصظŻ
ĿȥṦµһ˾ôǶ˼ҵ֮Ż˾ǷŻɱˣһȻ˼ҵı͵㵽֪֪ܣ
ַһЦ֮Ϊ͵ģʵǹģֻǲ֪û֪ͨѡ
˰ԭûе˵ţȫûΪ˵µĳ߶ȣͬҲûаֵ
楶ĺ棬ΪʲôǸ֪߳ܵˣιͳǽȹô˭ӵĺ޳ܣ
ԼڲŲû뵽ȪһǼȻҸǽкȣ仰Ůӵ֪ˣԼҲȷ
ϷĻʱͶŭˡŮȴ˵㶼ȷǲ˰ɣҿɲ֮Ϊ飬īߺڡ
ǸһͻȻĵǿʲô
ײǸģǺһЦŮӣǺ£ȴԭϲѷ´ɽУֻǲ֪ǱɽеŮӣļҵĺأ
ôȫǲ²⣬Ͼ˼ҵĶŮôֻ¥ŮӲŻôķŵ
һ䣬ǲҲڴɽң㻳Ůļҵˣ
ƺʲôƺȷûпŮ˭ȫ˵š
Ҷ졣Ƚ⡣
һЦˣҲ˳֪ͨһϿңȻС
бõž𣿡Ų㤣Ҳ㣬ͼռҵξûš


204 аհ

һƺǲ˼һЦŵ˵ŲأȴԭΪΪʳҲб
Ϊ𡣡˲²Ĺ࣬ΪĹ˼룬ΪǵĲ⣬ΪʲôΧӲȥ˴򾮵ʦԾΣ԰ɣ
ԡһҲϣбб½Ϊô̲ھֱߡ
ŶԷԹĻЦʲôھС㣬СϺɣ
һͳԵö㡣˲ûѭ򽥽ر¶ʲôһĶǹԣһͦӣϧҲǿջ׳־ˣڸ֣֮ҪɽϡҲͱϣʲôǴϿҲüҴһ档
⻰ɫһס
һԼߵˣȻ˴ŵף˵ϢͨٸͨΪԼϢ֪ȻҲģĵطǵ˽ˡ
˿׵ɫ⣬ôΪӾôҪ֪û׶֮ضûС
ͱ˵˵š
ƺҲڿʲô
Ҿ֪ҵĸǲɱģĿǲǾھ楰Ϸ˸ȫ׵ģȻԷ϶ǹԣôŮ˳ûиоҲ̫ˡ
ĻһЦүӿûŮϻۣһŷûԼܲ¡
Ǿˡ
ɱҵĸ׺ȫңƺİѳ֮ûгȥ
ȷһҲ⣬㻹Ҫҧѽֻ¸Сƺʮֵİ
񳨿촰˵ǵװ᲻ߣٲֻǺųȥ
ߣ֮ңʧ֮˵ţʲôӾδߵʱ㻹ûʸҽϾ
г嶯ժԼߣˡַһੵЦԣһʧġ
˵仰ͬɭһֻչһԾ·ɱȥ
ʼ߬極֣ɽߡ
˵ոѵĸɾ˵ȥܲջأ
ûж壬ϾṦõĵһģҲûв極ӣ˱˷Ѱ˻ȥ
ɽϵһһصĸĶ࣬˴ҵλáıûίĵطϾôڿ϶ҪѹһЩݡ
ܿȷһĿ꣬ǿʼΧšûʲôҲԸôɾĵط
ȴոߵʱǲˣȻҲѭҹȥ뵱ʱһδִ֮һᶪ¶
һ⻰ֿζδ
ȴĿһȴԭڲѹøʵϣʱ򻹴ء
ȥȴԭǸӣͨ͸İˮһϵĻɫ˲ǰһص񹤾տĽȦ֪Ǵ˻ǹôģŵǺߣΪȷۡ
Ҳ벻˺үֻۣ֮ĽԳһڸ߲ݣֱӰⶫ棬ȥ
ȴֱֱĶûԵʱ㲻ô
ȴҡͷӶӣôܾأ
㿴ǰŵĽȦµĵ̣ɽϼԺ￴ģ
楺ߵֻû˵һס졣
˿ٵ뿪ߵһصĵط
ѹţʲôһ㡣
ҵḶ́ôܻˡЩ죬Ϊոշֿá
ܲ͸ҵĶͷûһ͸ĸС
ѽû£С
ˣҡŮʮֵżϸڵţγһʮơ
ӱģЩһӾͰ˵˲ݵϡ
ѽ˼һҶġ
ʲôң˾ǶˡƺΪһַΪղŲûк죬ҸͷİӶôܻأ
ӷһЦɣһβףͱٸðϷˡ
ŮƺҪͣѾס죬ַȺ·
аհһĻǶܲˣ˾ӳ͵ߡ
һĻЩ죬ϴɵ̬ͬߵ


205 ָ

С֦Լڼű楸ĻܴԴղյĸϸӳı⣬ϲ糿ӵġ
С֦ϸ楸ķӣһһ֪ˡڤ˼ʱԺ켱æȥֻɽϸһһһĸ
˹ȥ
С֦ЦŽ˹ȥĿɣһһĸ
һЦǴɣЩ˳۵ĶץһɽҪ˳ԡ
СĴŻûпɽʵʵ˵ĵɽƯ
ëͲƯˡݴǿɱļ˵š
仰֪뵽ʲôüͷͽˡ
楲ûиȥһĢòţŵµʱС֦չⶫܳ˵ж
ⶫȷжĢҲɵĿʳá極һСĺóԡ
С֦ͷƺõĽݣЩĵС๫
û¡һЦ˿ǻһĻľʥģ֮ҲΣһһ·ûô˵
極ԼɽĿģ˼ľͷ˼ǺţҲʱ򿴵һɽ׷һɽ׽ɽʱ楿һƬյأȻ˺öĢֲһʱճճ
ʱ֮䶼͸ߣҲһĢж
ҲûţԸ͸С֦
СҰҵķΪʲôûӵĺأС֦Լⲻ˵⡣
ĢС֦ʲŵǰڷ߶û¶𣿡
С֦˵ͷôġ
иߦѹֻзߦѹܳǧĸо
Сֵ֦˵ͷҲôˣǾӲо֪Ҵ
߽ĳɹǺ˷棬һС֦ûӳ١楷Ŀһ飬֮Ҫѷѷ֮СӣȻŻǧִĸɫϵĿ
С֦ˣȴҡ֣С˵Ҫѷҿ˾ӣǲ衣
С֦һȻ򣬺Լͣ裬ϽһЩӣȻȵɴѷ
µǷѾӽĩƺ٣ʱȣҲѷ
ŵʱƿţһ󼦽УݸϽһȥС˿µĽżѪƺԹ
ɽɱ֮󣬿ûˮ
С֦¯һˮ
楿ͻȻС֦ͷ̸㶨ĺƽ׹ûһӣӱʱܹصתȴӳЧá
С֦һ˵ͷƽ׹ôתأ
һЦꤶתֻҪҪġ
һͷҵС֦ô˵һ죬ݶЦ˽˾ǻˣоĸأǳԡ
С֦һЦѲټˣŸиС
û뵽үӰЧͦߣŵʱûп
أʵ
Цŵ˵˶̫֣û
Ҳ³֣ҾͰ֡Цŵȥݣк游ȫҶ˵ҾҪˡ
С֦⻰ĿһۣһѾ˹裬ڶĸм
Ѿ˸⣬ʹɩӻŵضûУǼҲգ岮Ҳˮȡȴû뵽Ƽˮ˸ôĹػС֦žӨĹ⡣
ϺţҲ죬ţûߵţ͵ġ
Ŵ򿪺ϺӺһ˽ӺǸ˸楿ͷ˵ǶǾС֦Ȼǻӡ
ӵϺĻȻͨڵϡ楿ֱӷǸҪµĸˣŸ΢΢¡ĶӣȻһи
ﻻԼŸϢǹ֪һЩ֪Ϊε߹ΣѾǷš
Ų֪ΪͿİĺӽһԺӾͨͨ򵹣ۿҪȥɵ۾
楷ŵŮӡ
СÿӱȽϵֱˬ˵
Ϻһ𣬡Сӣһôˡ


206 С

ϺȻǾԼҺḡˣԽѵ
һЦЦڶгĵû£ʵѡ
һ仰˶Цˣֻ˲ãܺİ˵˵ЦЦ
ϺЦĵϳҪǴ򾮾Ҳæ
ЦͷСãʲôͽҿˡ
һ⻰ŤͷӣãºȱˮЪᣬһǰæ
˵һС֦ɽˣ⻹ҸղŲĢһ˺óԡҪϰ׷ӵĿʺϡ
С֦˵ͷҵɩӡ˺üطҲŹȥæˣͬʱóĶһˡ
楽ݼЩڣҲû̧ͷϾҪһӡ󣬻ͷԼҲûʲôô
ϾʱͬĲͬ
£´ˡ
š極ɽŪԭľھ߼ܸӡ
ȷܹΣʵҿ˵ʮԴ
ͻԴԴϡ楼ᶨ˵ԡ
һ¸׼Ĺߣ׶ø𣿡
֪ͷ¾׻ʯͷﲻ±ˮ㣬Ͼеǳʱ䳤±Է֡
׼ͣ
極ͷҶ˵ʲôϾжѾˣΨһֵܱľǵС΢Ȼѭ򽥽
ϰյķأǺﳤǩ״Ӧзסϸԣ˵ƺЩܾǳ˵룬ԼСܹɵ顣תһҪ򾮣ҲǿԳȥΣҪǷ˽ǿɾǷôЭ
ûиһЩڸǷӵķûܹܵģϾ˱ƵǸһŻǮǷҲȫȻ޹
ЩãȻҪظ𣿡
⻰ĪЩķôоǵǺ£ܱ˵ɽ֪ղͣѾȥΡ·ʲôҪȥӦһ£˱ʲôԼҲҪһ£ʲô˶߽ġ
һ仰ôòζ˼ʲô˼
һ취Ӧ״Ҳ̫ǡȻôһ䡣
СԾһֱĵã֪ˡ
ǷӻҪǡǿ
֪֮㣬֮档ƺ˼ʲôʹůĺů
СŮǾ͵ȡģĿĵ֮õ״
ϱֵЩųϣܹܿΡ
üչһ㣬Ȼ˴ž⣬ȻǾˡ
Ķݱ仯Ȼ͸õ˵ҵשȥҤϲһΪľǸǷӡǶжЭȫ
һţ͸ŮԡŶĿϼʡڸղ˵ĻҲǹ䡣
ʱߴţС̷̣򣬳Էˡ
Լüƺű߼ʵ˵һ䣬˷绯Ķ
⻰ڽϾأֻĬĬߣûܴκεĻ⡣
ҲûгԷʱȥһЩеûȥ⡣
極ǼС֦ӵıִӵۣŸʳһ˽ȥ
ӲԣһʱЩ
ǳŷˣ﷢ҲϢ˾ͻˡ
ӲƸʱнһ楳ſͬǵϲһ㡣ְС֦ӵıһ䣬ӳԵҸ磬ҲҸ
ͷŻȥ׼ˣҲ֪ĸɽͷΪǽɽʱûп
ĬĬĽһп֪˻ȥ϶ӣΪȷղҲû˵
楺³˷ڻݵʱȻˣϵķȴûж汻ˡ
С֦ӵıȴˣûгԹĺۼ˿Ǵˡ
楿ûķͻȻûˣ˺ߣ򿪴Ӱѷ˰˺ߣ֪ǼˣĻȥáҪ֣ͷǴĵĽ
˵仰͹˴ȻǰԺȥˡ
ǼλýϤֱӽ˸ǡҸ缸ҲҪȥȴ˵顣


207 ש

ֵ֪ܲʲô飬ΪէҲʡ
楱Ǵ¸䣬˵ȥĢĵط
һˣæС֦źҲȥǻеϱҲڼң˵Լû˼Ҳͬϡ
ԹĢǲ֪ôıʳǲֶ䳤ɽϣ֪ܳԱҪȥɡ
ЩĢжֻܲûӵġǿһ顣
վͦСС̣ѾϵˣָɹĢҪȻ˵ġ
ͦϲĺӣͷ˵׬ǮˣҪȥѧȻСԹӿǰϹˡ
һѧҡҡͷûǮ
ܿ׬Ǯˡ楺졣
Ϻǣţλεɽȥһ߸ţһ߸̾ʶֶǸð
һЦŮҾΧŹ̨תʶʶɶá
ȴһЦûϹǶ𣿡
һ⻰ҡͷҲׯԺܷɳģοǻŮ
ŮӸӦö顣˵㿴ŮҪ˵ģ֪ʶЭԼķԽԼĺӣִҫһ˵ŮŮҪ
Ӹɰ죬ѽׯԺ̫Ҳ
СġϺ˵֦ǱӵĿãҲƵģûóԣûִɿڡǲС̵ģ
С֦Ÿ׵ĿһЦڵٳüչԼһգŸ͵ĵͷףС˵ֱܳȥ˽ǣܲһЩ
ϺһԼŮ⾭˵ͷͬʱ楣˵ĸм
ϲȸС֦ŪõĻԶתƽ׹楿Ÿ˵һ˵ϾЩ˸˵ˡ
ԶԶԣõǸС֦˵ŹȥȻ˵Ǹӡ
Ҹ缸С֦͸˵ĻɵĿ楣벻ƯŮʲôᡣ֪ǵ֪Ÿոտʼ
ҵȽϻԾ˵ɹܰæ
û֨ΪҪþ߲ˡ
ӵΪɶɣׯԺҲȷеǴ󹷶ҪôǴ󻢶һȥҽɣ»ҳ¼ҵҲôеģׯԺһҲϡ档
ɽ£ŹŮϱȥĢֱٿһأͣ߬šڸǰҲǳķŵÿ
ɿͻȻüͷ˵Сʲô
һ׳ʵ꣬ҲøǷܺõġ
⻰Ծһ˿ЦСûҤճשֽʵֺãǵķӷɴˡ
Ŷשƺһ𾪵Ŀ
˴žϲŮĽһӻԾ˵ҸȥΣǰӷŽҤûգʱשˡ
極ͷһЦ档ɸҲ£Ҫճשð
ƺЩԥʱڵ˾Ͱܣһɸ磬̲ӡ
ԱʼվĿţ֪שôյģԼܵһ£ܡ
һֹæЦǺǵ˵ɸԣʲô鶼óʧҲʲô
ɻòܣǿһٵԼ˵ŮӶԼжҲֹˡ
ʵԼĵܵϹ󹤷
楲ȥɵ뷨ڳճиһЩָճҪɳ٣ʾɱˡ
СС˵׾˽̧ͷһȻնˡ
һһ˶ڣĿ楣˵㲻˵Ƿ֯սⲻֱ˰ɣ
һЦᣬҾ¶
նһ⻰һţ㣬ոﳤӱյסʰյưܵķӣ˵ķţҪӣ֪ͨһ
極˵ͷллӣͷһģֻҪҲ뿪ӡ
նᵽ仰̧ۿæָ楿ˡ
ҵʱѾΧ˹Ҳ߸ϡ
룬ͻȻɵһߡ
ɺЦ˵שߡ


208 

ɺŵЦһסһʱȻЩԥϿﳤڶҪ˵ڵĻȥ
СŴʲôﳤһʹʦĿ
ﳤ˴Ŵʲô楲䲻ȵš
ҪǮﳤȻ˵˿ˣǲǻͷŴҲעҲҪܣ
ڵﳤЦˣˣ㲻ҲԸ𣿡
ﳤһ⻰һ˵ûܰ
ǰ㿴ýﳤĿڲһ˵ΪΪΧ㣿
ⷴĻһЦɲǸͿġ
һЦҲЩζϺžżˣɱ˵ΧС˸мҲһסĵطǷ˲ȥͶ׿𣿡
ôммĶū澣ﳤ̾ţСǵ𣿡
Ϻһ⻰ˣ˼ѹûһֹ
ﳤ¶˵¶⹫ģض˵
ʣһ·磬æǻ˵¸ɶϿǷǮͷˣûȥ
ĶҲߡ極Һﳤǩ״ǿɲ˵ġ
ﳤʵû뵽ᣬĴ˵ëѾͷʱ䣬Ҫʲôͼı飬ôĵҲҴӦʲôͣ
ûͲ˵ϡ楿İ˵ǻûסש߷ɣӦÿש߷ɣǷжжʱҲҲǲһ𣿡
ܸѽʣֲ죬ҤҤשɹˣǮǸǷӣŪذɣ
ǣһ˵ҤҪǰԤԤĶǴŴ󻧣Щׯں˼ҸͲ˵⻰һƭǡ
ԣƭǵģǲƭˣ
ڵһ߹һ·ҪѹƲסһ㣬ڵĳӿ
һվǰ棬ֹçĳײЩ˲վǰ棬ʼ
ﳤĵĿһĻҪľЧ
ס֡ͻȻ˻Ƣ˵ûжǳѣʦͲȥҤʲôשʲôӣȫԾ͵ȡľ͵שֻҪٳľʦǷӸҲǲܵġ
еĴ仰𾪣ĲΡ
ﳤһһüʼȺпţһνҤʦǿһȦֻĺֵܡ
ʣҲһ㣬мĵû⺫Сˣʲô˵˵˵ʦģ
楲ŲæƳɣᡣ
ʲô
˰ɣ
Ǿǣǲʶô
һ󳰷ͷ
о仰ޡʣ˵ɣĻ𣿡һ󳰷Ц
ȫ٣㵽׻᲻᣿ﳤʱҲվ˳ȫǴһ
ЩԥĿ楣ֱԷ̹ȻĺĪЦ֣صĵһͷҿҤҲ²שǸЩʱգһש
˵ĺ̹ϣȴ˼ЦһƬ
ɰҤ˽룬ֹľձ͵ȥѾǴһһɱ˵
û͵ǵգֻǿһЩ뵽һЩɼıš
ǿֻҪóǲšʣĵ˵š
ɻҪ˵ȴһ䣬ﳤǰֽдţǷҪڰԭַ֮ϣôſţڵҪıɣǶҤΪ˹ǲС
ﳤһ⻰ʮֵİשǺСӣʲô¶
ҲһЦز£ʣ
˿˺ɡ
ɿһ楣ͷ˵ġ
⻰һ˵е˶ЦˡֱָɣСӸջ֪ɣ˼ô£
ǣĪһ͡
ǵĳ졣նͻȻ˵ˣô²˼ҺŶ飬С֦Ҫʱ˭ˣŪ˼ңǻҪҪ
նǴøվﳤûЩĿŹʣϱ˵ͬŮӣôû
ն˵꿴ɣҪȱֺ˵ǹæ


209 

ȫ˭֪նɲǸ˵Ҳĺʹ˶ӭ楣֪Ϊˡ
ʵնڸղŵεоͿˣδض٣ǰ϶СָʹţϾո˵ʱһ͵͵˵Ȼû˵ʲôһʲôˡ
שͻ޴ĲƸҤʲô׵ġԣһǿʢüǹүͽ˼ҡɽҲôŴҪմġ
ò˵նﻹǺ۹⣬ֻƣ楰ն˳ȥЩ˼ҲͬѵĲΪͼ
նͼԼүĻһҲܺ⡣ͺɴкԴ˵ԼԸæ
̧ԭľʱͿΣֻԶԶûߣߵ˰Ŀע⵽Ҳûп
мֵĳǷ˲Σհɣ
ҡһͷӲʲôΣա
ĸľͷ˺ҡ
楿źЩʱ䳤ⱻ˷֣ҪæĻ糿ǰϣھͶɢ˰ɣ
˵ɢЩҲԸɢȥĿʼţǼ٣һҲûݶġǼٵĻ㷢֣Ա˼˼˴յһں˹Ժŵʱǻš
Ϊն˽ҲŽ
楻ͿϺõԭľ滹ԼƻúۼҪʲôҪʿˣֻװģȥ
նǸۼŸ˵ʲôģ
極ЩʹĴʦ
նŰɵĵ˵ͷ楽ݾȲѯĵļ
㲻ѧ֯ˣ
նЦʮֺãѾȥϵףΪ˺ôҲģЦ˵ʵʵĽǣûκε뷨𣿡
Цˣˣ֪Ҳ֮
նһȻˣŵĻˡҪ֪˲磬̹Ȼ˵֮ʵǻ㿪ʲô
楲ţѧ˷֯һṩ·ҪҸֳɡ
նһеݣ±Щԥĵǻָĵ𣿿ǻѹۡ˾ԶͬʱҲࡣ
ģᰴм۸㡣
Һٵ㣬ܲܡ
С֦ʱͲ裬ĻնҲͣ졣
極Сֱ֦˵˵һṩԲۡҪѧϾǣȥҪµʱ䣬ѧ֯Ǵ壬һ¡
Ȼѧ֯նҲټƽˣֵӲӣֵͬղգС֦˵ǲ
С֦⻰Щһ㶡ȴٵķӦ˹
С֦ҵӳıһȥ˵ʲôնŻἱæ楣ȷǸбµġ
ЦţӣС֦㶼ҵҲ˵ÿһҵ˵֮ڣǲˣҶǵĵһҪ󡣡
С֦һ໥һۡʮֲΪʲôҪҪ֪бµҲ޲µ˶֪¡ͨĺԴïʢ
楿ǵɻ󣬵⻹ǵһɻָǣҲһȻһȡҪǸҼǵǮׯĸǮׯպٸǡ
ӺС֦ٴζȲ˵ǵǲһɹζѵá
˵óһСӸնھʱ뵽һ飬˵ŽĲƥǼۣǸʱ䶯Լ֯뷨
һûʵʩ񽻸նҲǷġ
԰Ĳһƥ˿Ǵֲ֯ЩƥҪɫҲһҪĻڣ֯ƥʱһɫ㲻ܻۡ
նһĵ˵ͷҵСôôϻۣ۲ֻ̻ۡҷĲȴ֪㻹Ȿ¡Ҫ֪ȾȾɫķΪء
طǲ⴫ģ֪֮١
ȴȫںָţãҲվźġ
ȻȻ˵ʱŻɣնһˣСϸļ¼ŷ֯ӵһ˻ʵ֮
ҵǳɹˡ񵭵˵


210 ɺ

ɽİղ֪նȥ̸ʲô⣬֮˳ʱĸˣǹ͸һ˷ܸУڶڲȥġ
ʣһø첲Լҵϱȥ׻ϲɶ
ʣϱһɻ󣬽˹ϵȥ
նһ߱ʤ˺һˡС֦˹ڹйŮС֦Ҳûߣǲ֪ΪθҲĵؿ˹ڴ°ŪŶһڸɻģ
極ƳһۣӿԼе㲻ڣ鱻˿ҲԼĳԣúվվţԼóֽֿʼˡ
Ųֽ˰죬ҪʯͷȦ˾ϣôСĿҲˮѽ
楿ǿھھҲ̫±ͻɢڲΣһʯȦȻٰԲľߣ׶䵽±ˮʱѡһӣڵĽڶ䴩ֻһڣڵ¶˰һˮĵţȡˮͲ֮ó˩Ͳھ֮£Ͳھͻˮ𣿡
ŰɵĿʵڲҷΪʲôЩֻŵ˵˾䣬ҨˮҪô
֮ٸ㣬ѭ򽥽˵Цŵʱǿ㣬±ˮ㣬ǿţ
ҷ仰׵һӰ졣ҷţʹ
楿仯һЦ˽ǷģӾŪ̵ݣȻǶ׳Թ˾֪ģʱҪ򿪴š
һ⻰һߣⲻһֱвҪ̵òҪʳΣͷҺүô죿һ˽εķ˿ɲʣɵԹĿ˹ȥҷ˿ûбϿ硣
ţǾ֪ͨҺүĺãԽŲʯٵȥ
楴ǰˣںû˿ŵķ룬ȻĽϡ
С֦Ϳ󴰵Ŀ룬ʱûгԷǳ˷ѷ붪˴߲һ˿Ц
Ҳô˵һ죬ˣСƵġ
һ⻰Цˡ
極ɣȻڰոǰ˵˻שôǾʵһϸ׵ĳһЩԺһҤ߾Ϳԡ
ŵһͷ᲻ѬԺˣӰϢ
ҡҡͷԺִֿտܱû˷ӣװɢȥȥͺˡȵһгɻͷڸʽĺҤ
ɶ̲סЦˣЦЦСã˵ܳ𣿡
ɲɵԲ֪ûʧǳɹ֮ĸ𣿡
ɳһȻСöҾԡ
͡С֦ҲΪ߬ȭͷǰҲ뷨СøṩôõĻᣬһҪ͡
ɿǰŮΪͣ˵ѪҲˣһݽĿţиһΪ뷨
뷨˽Ǹжǳȥţûҵһֽ֪ˣǸС֦ȥǿƽ׹ˡ
Ǹʼڴ˼ӣ̧ܿ
楿̧ȻɫǺһ£һڳȻɫǳ
һóһЩַҪɢϸûɳȥȡЩ
Ϊ⼸ûãҪߵʱʵҲá
⼸ȥճˡ
ߺС֦ܲܰʲôæ߽ľĵ⸽ú
ôʱ楻ûп
úС֦ظһ¡
ŶӦýڽʯɣҪֳĪ𣿡
С֦ҡҡͷҲûмʲô
ûʲôҾשϡ
С֦һ⻰Щżǿô죿ûС
ͷа취˵ֿ˿нſ
ʱֻˣǺɫģҲû楶˵ʲôɹ¹ϸģͳ֮󼸸ýŲţȵϸ͵ʱ򣬲Ƥľһһš
ʱ򸵳ҲˣͼŪôһʯͷѻûҲ￴š
ɣճש𣿡һ䡣
ʶľͿ楣ƵĵôƲˣɺеġ


211 Լ

⻰ҲûŲʯͷĥĥȥˡ
楽øɡΪҪû״ʯͷĥĺ;ϣмͳһڴСĶҪʱˡ
һֱ֣ھһıȻţջһȡʼʱʼʯͷʱɲôΪϵĺҪһĥǹˡ
һĥǱߵѾˣɽԳ͵ط˸ܹٽǿɡ
ҽҤשһŽҤ￴ҤԼ׼ҤһǾ͸
楻ǵǸʱשʦȥשģשʦ˵ЩǸʱʦҪдģĸϸԼĺǸİһϣǰשļ
ŪЩѾ͵ҤҲҲˣвл֮󿴡
ûĴɶɲȥоЩǺڿĹ︵ĥʯͷׯԺĺӾʵҲʵʵڵġ
˰æȻ⣬ֻϲʵţɶչҤ𣿡
⺬бĵĻһĥʯͷһ˵Ҳû
һЦҾָӵģʦ
ҲҲָӵģҲʦ
һЦԭˡֻǲ֪˵ʦָɻ楣ֻ۲˵ˡҽҲĥʯͷ㿪ʼ˰й۲졣
ǸʵʱС֦ţӣôô磿
С˵¶ûУ
С֦æȥ
Ѿųÿն
ˡ
նһˣûʱ䵽ȥˡ
𣿡һ䡣
նͷ÷ĳһЩɫϵĲãûȥ
û뵽նǸеģǿµһ񣬵ҲȷǸ
楳˿ڷȥˡ
ԼݳԺλεĸšƺ·ʲôɻ䣬Ȼȥˡ
նλڴӵĶͷ˴߹ν˶һȥʲô
˵նﲻȥˣȻڼҷߡ
ôҲ޻߳ɱɲͣԼֲȾɫͷ˭ȥѽ
˭֪ˣһ·ܴ꣬첹Ǽꡣһĸô˵ţһЦ
楾ȵЩҪ֪ǿǸСˣɲʮ̫šǰεͣ˵ⷬ˴Ŀġ
ν֮˽֮ôʲôİ֮ģ
ԶǼ¶Ǵӹͷأղȥ봴ʻԾãҲʵֻһ·꣬첹ˡ
ȥնŷŮ˲Ҳһûƣɴ֯ᣬľһտˡ
˺ָ㣬þҲȫֻǿȾĲϵȷɫÿ첻Ƶɫݾɡѯţĺ컨ôġ
ġ
ҡҡͷѹɫͷԼ컨ȥժЩ¶ˮĺ컨֮ˮϴȻװ벼šȥ֭ٴεң÷͵ˮϴšȥ֦֭︲һϣɱ֮ղغãպɫõš
նһ⻰ͷõָ֮æ๫˺ԺӣЦ˵ͷˣһúлл㡣
˵ȥз๫ȥþƺòˡ
ȴĿһۣȻлҪ˵ġһ˼æնĺ⡣
˴Ӷͷһӡ·ҵʱפ㿴˿ڴɨŲк
С֦˵ҼҵĻ˹ŵģô
極ͷ¶˵ҿҪ˵Ǹ
ǸŻլҵլֵģŲҲǣѡһƬˡ
ǾǸĻϸŵһЦôĴˣǸĻ졣ֻΪʲôҪŴң
ΪҼԺǿھҲɣһںεľҲǺľ
Ϊˣѹܸ
極˵ͷĲģΪԩ˱𡣡
֪˭
ԭ֪ˣȻܹװǣһ֪ˣץסһжʡ
ʱɻΪʲôץסˣ


212 ù

ɽϸʹĸۡʱʱؿ׵֪£֪Ĳ񣬷ֶѻĸ۶Թɫں˲Ҳ֪ζ
һź˵ǰյһ״˵ɽͷϵķͽƵƵɧܱߵľ񣬿಻ԡ
߿ţ֪˲豭˵¹֪£ͣżۣˣǷͽĽƻԲòŴԲߣ
ȿȿȡ
ţƺѹֲסֻƾšѹţǻˣΪβɶξǰȥ
˲֪ͽʮֵĲⱣûܳɧŰգܹսġ˵
ǿֱȥ˷ѽؾǺܲƽ˵ţȿڲѹҪԵ
򴽣˫üʹĵ˵Ҳֻǵһʱɻ񲻾һɽ񲻹飬Ļǰա
һĸΪǵ״̬
̬ɣдǰǺ»ЦŲ᲻صķ²յ˹ȫжԲߡⱾӦĻ
Ц˲裬ˣ¹ٵĶԲҪһܹ°빦
ٵĶ˼תǱɻ󲻽⡣
ǰˡһĵ˻Ѱ¹˵˵Ǿĸ֣˵˵¹һ棬ǿƶİշݶϣ˲Ҫƴǡ
һ˵һŷСͣϿҵģʮ㡣ֱӾܾˣ±һܹ֮ɽϡ
Ǹʲôߺһŵն浽ˡҶɱӣλεҪͷЩŶ֪ôġ
֪ôĺŲ裬Ҳҵ
ū澿ˡǹһҪô˵ҲüС˵
ǼСˣĲŲǣ⼸ɽܹĶɱ˲Ѫַ
ı߱ıߺ޲ƽ˵ţҲΪ⼸նЩǹ
˲Ϊɽϼε֪ù󡣡Ϲŵİ˪һĶҲ԰ꡣ
һһ죬ȺƤһʵˣ֪ȵǱѾкǵҩ
мճţ֪š
հɣ䲻˵š
һǿȻҵɾΣˡ
Ҳ˵ͷԱĵѾˣֻ֪յֻμ˶ѣΪʲôĿϲ鲻κεĴ˼⡣
ĿаɲǸ﹫λĵĻźܶ࣬һӵĵܵܣʵڲ鲻κζǿ԰Ŀת
һӣ˺ֻԺζġ
һҡҡͷҲ֪ôŵɣ˶֪ϲĲˣΪʲôûȢ
䲻ҡͷ
Ϊһϻ۵ˣεץסİѱ
һڸ˸磬ڰŲʲôֵڹϣߺŸܼŸϵĳӲģҪŹܼȥѵˡ
үĪ㿴⸮ϵĳ˶ģĸҲġ˵žɹܼȥҳõУҲָ֪Уʮֵŵù
ܼȥˣԣү룬ȥʲô
ôһƺʲô
ҳۡʱǺúõģȥһˡҧĿСӣѵǸҩ
˼ûкģ˼һк⡣˿ͷˣ֪û£۵ָţүҲĪеħһߣһɡĵϣĲˡ
һ⻰Цˣԣǿѹͷأο֪ˡ
үôͶˡɽֵףٲèҪһ£һүҲö֡
һ⻰֪۵ĻﷳüͷĶɸӡ
үȥûɣƺòţѵλ˶˼
ûֱ˵裬˵ЩΪҽҪ˲½
һ򵥵ˡ˵һүҪֽҲˡ
ɲ𣿡۵ĳһ±ӣȥ˷˿һӳ£һӶĳ£ͷʦ


213 ˭С

үһգҲ˼˵ͲҲûмٵģá
һ⻰ЦˣǶһЦЩǲԼĴĴָҵķ˾Ǵϻۡ
ָŶӣЦᣬǷվŵһֻ˷ҵϢ֮أԷҲŪһЩС÷Ϊ޵ҫ
⻰ƺӶˣôһ˿͵ЦһƮȥͬȥƲʡ
гʸ֦Ϣ
֪вϢ˵ȫǶ֪֪ƺ͸һ˿СܣǾ֪ȥ˶ʹۡСһйǲֹ
аռߣ·ʹĸۡ͵͵ĶȻմϳҶС߳˵ʱ򣬻Ŀԣֲ׷
ӣҴˣó֡Щûڵ˵š
ΪһЦҪŪϰе󣬿ϰ𣿡
ƺ
ʱЩ䣬ҲڣĴͲԼˡ
ѹҲʲô¶ЩֶΣǾСơ
ȥɣ·ҳȥߡ
ΣҪ߿ɱšһʱʱĶҶ˿
֪ûκεǴ
ߺԼİһװʱĶ½С绹ͬˬӢ˵ķɡԼžӿȥĶһֱĸо
ŴװˣʱҲǴĿһۣ˲ģȻ˵˸˧
ʲôų˸ۡûηη˺ţλεǰŶ߳һǴŸۡš
ڸۡŻ򿪵ʱĳڰյУ̤ųϼʴˬӢ˵װЦݳ֡
һʱͶ֣ͣƲҶĿ࣬ˮҲٲǰǶŲϼ߳꣬ҫһǳ·Ǵ
·һĿţԼǰһĹӣ˸װȻµİա
·˸ƣ߶˵㿴ǵĴñ𣿡һͨİ˵š
žͻʶյ˽⻰ôݣ˵İ񣬹˫
ԶԶԣҾݲ
߶ųҶ޵˵Ļ
İҲʼۣⲻɻµˡ
ɻµĶڣôÿ
ǿжǷ
·ʱһԼøߴշǳˡô˵Ҳһ£˻¶ܹȥ
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еʱ沨ոţֱ˻ˮȻ׳˳ץųҶȥ
ΣõһЩӣÿʵãܶЩҶƮͬŰƶˡ
ǱųҶ˽ЩȻЩʽ£ÿ˻ԼеִšԼĶһˣٶһµĸо
ͷƲųˣҲһ㣬ҪٴɽʱһȵĿУŻＦƿǣһڱۻ֮ﻹŵζ
һ֮Ц˵磬о仰ҲҲһţúܰɣ
޵˳ĵˣǲŭʲôˣ۸ϰա
ʲôϰգ۸Ҵˡһţûκεѹʶ𣿡
Ǻƺ˺޷ЦݵôһȻ
ȻҲʶ㣬ΪҸۡҪ֪ټһȣ˰ӷ˳еڳ
·ʱҲһҳɷһƷĹԱͷǧ
·䷣ǧųͨ£һѬ˵ţˣС鰡С˰ɣ
ЦԳС˭ҵСˣڱǰĿɶǰա㴮Ÿǰ˺öյĳ񻹲˵ʵ𣿡
ʻһӾѣȻƽͷյǲԳСˡ


214 ˡ

Աǻ˵һֻūŵ˲Ż˵Сˡ
һ仰ƺеİգӵʱоϵˡ
ûһͷ˵ֻľľվ޴Сֹţ˻᲻ᷣǣָ
Ҳ֪˳һҸоƭˡ
ʡûҪκεĴһڵϣˣͿʹ˻֪˿ˡ
ǰˣҲǺͿģ˲ŵĲԣˡ֪
յ˼Ϊֱһ˻ﵱе¶ҲΪңһڵϸŴǲΪչŻڴ֮ġ
̾һ˵ΪǱ˷ǣͷ֪ж
һ⻰ƵƵͷǸﺬ˳λִⲻģǳ˱ҪɲԸ⾭顣
˵ηЩնǴŵĵط࣬Ͼﻹ޶СøǶżѽ
ЩռޣȻЩڲһпҲ˸÷÷ŵʱ򣬱ϾЩֻǸ硣ԼŸҪ飬ЩСֻһĴ
һͣٺָǸﺬųһҴɨͥһӳͶһմɨóաҪÿͥζ𣿡
ζ˵ͷ
ܣİնʶ㣬ҲȥҪˡ˵ЦǺǡ
ȴ˸սԭλʲôֻ֪пƵȥµĲҶɳˣҶκܵ˼
żҪ˻Со˻۲عһˣͺӢ
ǶʹǰһڿˣˮؼŲҶ˲֪ҶҲֻĬĬļ
ʲô¶ûûץˣ֪ŹܼңԼЩʹĶӡ
ܼЩֵĵ˵ͷ֪÷ֵĴִֵָһ£֣˵¾һЩҷϣС¶첻á
ǽ̫ӢˡֵһЦҲЩĵ¶Ҳ߶߶
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һЦһһûװµĵҷĵǼǰͽ¶
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ֵɽĺң֪ôţǰЩҵŮȻˣڿҪױ𡣡
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ûߣֵλһѻѰ˼Щ¶ˣǺѾͷҲ֪ʲôӣȻ鶼ƽϢˡ
ôƽϢģûǾ͸øŪ֪˵š
ҲƽҲôģ˵ȷ˷ӣѸС˸Ǵ֪֮ôӳȥˡ
˵⻰ţ֪һıġ
⻰ȴûȥ֪˲õŵģмƽã߶ҲҲ⣬ϾȰĲȰΣȰ
ǰʱҷŸ̵ݣűܹͷ֮ºң·ɱҧϾѵ׬ӡ
һ仰֪ˣĥ˰ҵĵʼûõ֣Ҹ̵ҲУȥǳѪЩİһЩӣǸϿҡ˲ð𣿡
ҾءֵѾѺ˵ˣҸÿҳʮţ֪ﳤŪɳ׾ʮ໧Ҫǧ⳥ΪѾͷߡûϺѾͷ˵ǷһЩģԭظǷǷҲ߲ˡ
ʲô͸Ƿ֪һũĸ˳ôǮ𣿡
Ҳ̽ˡͻȻеصĵ򣬺Ѿͷ޸ķԣûʲô۵ģһӡ
֪Բ۾š
ֳŶʹۡķָָһˡ
ôɣòŵš
ĵȷȷֵ³һ֮ҲģѺɽӦ£һֹɷ總˾ˣȴû뵽˺ˣһ֪©֮㣬˻


215 ˫ֲմѪ

Ұô֪ҵ˫ֿɲմѪҵҲġ
ǡֵǽڵĺá˵Ҳģ³̵ݣѰ˼Ŷ˿⣬С˵飬ֱӾ͸˸š
ǸͽûжԣƫƫȴҪ֪ʮֲõ˵š
»üëһõŵЦ
ʲôǺѾͷ˵ҳ⣬Ҷأ
һЦֺõĶ˹һȥҪα캫ҵĵýͨһ˲鵽ҵΪ׼ͺáҺ³޶ֻ֤ҪŲϣڵұ¾㱸
룬ͻȻĵ˱һʹ

ֳû˵ͷʵЩһֱڵң֪Сαװĺá
Ҳܴ⡣ɫһĿˡ
ҲǾȻĻհѸãЩĿڡ
ȴҡҡͷֻãϵĿ٣߲
ʲôĿЦţôͲҡ
ְΪ֮ɡ˵⻰ٶ˵Ϊ˵Ҳ۵ûš
ҲʶȤĸˣϾ˵ĻѾˡ
˸õĺȥ㣬һЩţ֮󰲶һЦҴ˵ţүˣǰ֪һ
˵ŻҪ
ȥҽ㡣˵ŲӴ·Լ·˹ȥ
ƺЩȻһѾ߷˸ɫд谭˵ţүүȻū˵˽Щ滺һ㡣
ֲǸܵѾ߱Ž٣Ѿ߰ŵʱҲ͸ϵˡ
ǴģȻš
㿪ţֶǰҲܻС
ǵܵˡӦһǳٳٵûпš
ЩͷţǰŴͨģվǰܸоһɷ紵ȴԭӵĴڹţ˺󴰡
ܵôǰһЩôµģҵܾܵõȣһܵЦ˲¡
ֿ糺ݣǰŶЩ۵֪Щ֮㣬յ㡭
ִȥױǰ֬Ϳ죬££Щɵķ١
㣬Ầǡ
ִŻعͷһЦʲôүɽŻҶ𣿡
ǲһġֵοֻŵɣЩȢ𣿡
˼ҿϲ׳ˡ
㡭εĽеô˵
˵Ҿ˵áִͻҡ˵Ż
ȵܴ֪ܵЩˡ
ִڰĨᣬСɧһ׸ˣΪʲôҾͲС
ƵķˣʲôЩۡ
ִҲЩۣʲô˶ܱһͬĵܵܲᱳҲٿк˹Ͳ裬ֶ֪Ϊ˽ãԺǡ
ִ⻰Ż棬ȻԶʵҰ˱ˣͷӸҵĸˣǰһСģû˭տɿġ
ִЦİɣôҲ벻
ΣյĵطҲȫģܻһЦ
ҵķӻûִ¡
ֿյĵ˵ͷ⻵¶ֻ֪֮
ϲİѱִȥֵʳ𣿡
ûˡֵû¶ͷӾǵˡ
ִһЦǸֻԲǲûͷһᵽʵġ
ô໹ʣֲõĵҪ֪ƫԶɽЩ˶˴ģȻ֪ôͣ
㲻
Ǿˡַ˵
ҲáִͻȻ̾һ֪ΪʲôҽǴⲻ
ֿһۣ·Ҳ˵
ִ֪Լܵ˵򶨵ɻǳʲô㷳ꣿ
³СŮСˣӦ֮ߣͷŷǣͷĸĶȥ
㲻˵û𣿡
ôɵˣõǼٵġִŲĵˡ


216 ޱ

о仰һղɱ˵˿ˣЩĺۼǡطꡱһ˫֮¶ſעǰˡ
һһ䣬ɣ빫
˵͵͵߿ʲôˣ
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ɽסҪȥ֡
ȴ˳˴һսǴˮɻɹǾɣȥо̫ơ
Ѿѹֲסĸˣϴεľﻹǵģһÿ˿ˣͷһĽ͡ŰһĽģӣ̫ˡ
ﵯá˵ƿһȴ羰续
ӣ㶼ûˣɻŬİʾš
һЦǰŮֻʶǰ͵Ϊ̽ӵСǼǵõġ
òл極Ĺͣոװ֮ȻҲûϳԼŵ׵ţҲעһպ˾Źﵯһ䣬ǲұˣ˵Ҫߡ
һϷߣ߶ĵĲ˿Կ˵ģݸһЦļæѾȥԼá
ʵƽʱΪ˴򷢼įĳЩ˲ٵʱԸ˵һԵӵĸ߽࣬ͬȾ̡
һʲô˵ùȥ
ȱ衣µ˵һôϴεСأ
¡ЦŴһ䣬΢ˣ
ѽľͷƵ֪˭һģ趼ȥˡһ˵һЦͻȻЦݸȻֹ
˵ܲٲܲٵ΢֪ˣҺ񻹿һ£Կűƽʱˮ˲١
΢ӡľͷãҲͬȪһࡣ
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΢һЦݹõʱ˵һ䣬˵ޱƣò֪ǲ
һӱ仰ҭסˡڼӵ˵ϣҪ֬۵ڸǡõֶĶ˶˱ǺõģҲˡ
Ȼָ۵Ĵ硣
΢ЦţһùݹȥãҲѹչ˺ãøǵһɣ
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űõԵߣƺȲȥľŵ͵͵ĵ΢ӦöеĹأǵ˽ôܽ
΢гԵŰĽҲ֪أΪʲôϴλ͵ң˻˯ˡ
û뵽˻žˡ
ѽ΢ɵϴεȫǷͷ㲹㻹𣿡
΢⻰ܲԸŤŤĲߡ
ɿЩ
λʲôأͻȻʵйⲻ뿪΢
ȻҲˣϵȵòȴǧٹֵĿڣѱһһ۵ĲġЩȥӣ̹ܽܽعصѾͷ
˭֪۾һɶ˵ûɣѾͷȻˣ
һʲô¶ԼܽѾͷ̰ҪѾͷͷԸ״һԼ˺
ɲ裬˵ͷôлң
Ҷ㣬ʹ㲻ſںôҲٲˡЦǺǵĴ¥¿Ȼ΢ں˵ʲô
ǸСӣô˸Ը⣬ԭԼİˡϲЦտ˵š
⻰ﲻζǺ˵һõദӦ˿ˣ¥Ӧš
¥ϿͦõģҪֹɵʱµ̧ͷ裬ܴȥ𣿡
һˡ
ƽʱҲûĿ˶·ġǰʵȻΣվЩġ
裬ȥκ΢ŵ˵ھɫˡ
߰߰´ȻкˣһľƮˡ
΢оЩ
ɿˬˣŤŷȥ


217 

ӣôѽ΢ʵ
һЦҲͻˣ費ġԺһᰲţһԸҵһͺá
·ݵĵɾô䣬˵ôʹĻˡߵͷЦʢˡµѽǮ˭أ
ӡͬ壬ڱ使εŮǰʩչǵһߣȥκȻ⾳ȴǸŵضĵطһòСĵ˺ǾȻǲأ
ƺϴδݶˣ߲ܵõߣȥһͲ֪ôȡ
һ⻰ЦˣҲԼλãȻҲ˵ˡ
΢ֳļɵǶԷǷ³ϵַѿӻͲ١
ԵᣬΨעⲻԼ
᲻⣬絽¥ȵƣҪ֪ҵķ˿һҼҷ˵ζȥǱȻš
΢һˡҲҪȥ
һЦȥɣ˴ӭèס
΢⻰һ졣
ɵȥ˵ƺķģֱӰѳ̨Ҫ˻ŷȥ˶ľ¥
ʵʮֵķģԭҲ¥ͼԺԭһңǾ¥Ӫ߾ƼҵпҪҲԼҵļԺĺܡ
΢оֻȡɣҲİ˲֪
ٴżƺʲôɻûڴǰĵࡣ
ЩʱЩǷʤģڵ¥żʱ򣬼ִͼÿ
ִַƲֵĵҪүС꾫㿴𣿡
㣬ûеҲˣ³ֺα̫ںΪֻ֪Լŵġ
ģֻҪץסǸӵģ֪˵λþУĵҲҪ㲻Ҳǿ󣬱ϾҪǸõĽء
ôǸӰЩ졣ֹš
㿴ĸﲻ죿ִЦŷԼĵܵܡ
ֲȥӰǿȴǵɣٻӰ
ִţ˶һζôС檣˱ˡ
ȴɫ೤ʱûȥʻˣ
ִһ£Ҳһңɽ϶ʹ֮ǰүҲͷ¶ôˣ
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ƣˣղ˵ʲôţôת۵Ͳˣ
ְѽһƺǲ͵ĳȥˡ
ִſڱҪߣͻȻǸʲô˽ȥġһҲ˱˼
ڸĹܼǰֹ䣬ܼҲͳϿҵĵͷȥ
ִǷһ˿ЦŪе˿ﰵţү￴˵̷ˣǸǺεģ
ִŴ£ҲЩ˸գƹ˺þƣҲǺͷ֡
־ԽȾԽãԽ̸ĻҲ͸ࡣ
ָ˼СовĲˡ
΢ջ׵Ϊô飬ĵȴЩΪƽ޹ʵĺñɡ
ɲȴƵƵƣӺ⣬Ҳķȥ棬ԽԽ࣬ԽԽ
ٴߵʱͻȻϤһϡ
ˣܼ˵ĿڲǳԻʲô
ִԼĿڣźһ۽Ǳֵһ˿ధ֪ģͻȻಡ
ҲͦţȻҲЩͦ˵ĸܡ֪۱ǵʣ˭㣿
ִƺ˵˭̲ס۽ż￴һۡ
һƺ͸һ˿̡
ʲôʱ򿴵ķģΪʲô˲õˣһͷϣ˵ϴû˸ҳ϶ʵʵһʵۣôڹӱѻı顣
ҪԼҷ˳һƿżš
ү𰡣
ִں߹

ģԷͺŵҷ֪֪
̻ʳţô˵Ե͵˺˵¥ǵǮΪʲôǳԡ
˵óԾͲóԡҲ¥ôҷ˿⸱ģܳЩѹۣҿҲģ


218 Է

ִں߶Ŀġ˵ôŭ˲Ҫɻǰ̽̽
𿴣ۡͷͲۣۡ
ִ⻰ˣǰһǽƵţվҲûš
ƹƹģϿ⼸˸ߣԺԷȻǷƤӣֱӷԸƹġ
ƹҲһܹʱ֣֪øˣҲʹž¥Ĵֹ
һ̲ס졣
ϲ˵Сʱ򶼲⣬ʱˮĽô
ͿϵҲ֪ôԵģȫǽ֭ƺŽһ㣬Ȼճճ֭մһЩҶҲ̵Ҳճϣͺ˰˱ûԹˣֻҪ۶ιһڵļģ
ҪҲ߷š֪϶Ϊ˳ԵʵǱ
ߣﰭۡƹҲʼˡ
Ҫߵʱ򻹷ֱδĲˣһȻ·Ҳ˼֭ˮ
һˣšĿ⻹Ŀһ۱治ģĵɡ
ҪӡƹĲҲź
ҲоĿ⣬ɵһߵϰһŻռһŵɡ
үˡִһ˵û˺󻰡
˻ظɣҶۣɱڡ˵ͻ˽ϣִҲæȥ
ǽҪʱ򣬼ڶļԺ˹һãһʲôˡ
Щõѹĵףҽ㣿
Ķȥˣʵ˵ǴԷԼ绨ѩȥˣ𣿡
ֵͷһЦƺоûʲô飬һϹˡ
׽ôһŮӣɲΪ˲סˡΪĽ͸¶ϢǾ˯ŵʱ򳣳˵λҳѲĻ˵㰲˵ɡ
ǰЩ˵ɱ˳ȥﻹΪ򾯾ˣĪ֪ԼĶ̴ûֻˣʹĲ²ԷһЩ
ͬɰһǾǸոԼϢԺ˿΢ղŴ
λɽλӣΪηŵԼļԺߣǶԼĻأһʱǲ⡣
ѽɣ˵˾Ͷ£Ūһһ
εĹӱ֭Ҳûпοԡ
ɿǸһЦ˵Ǿ㣬㶮
ϴϵ֬һ㶼ϴٿԼװҲûģﻹǿ·Ժ󻹻ε
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΢صԼķ任ѣҲԼͺ·ˡһžͰ·ڵɵǰ·
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Ҳ·ˣȴû뵽µ·ᣬַֿ
ڼԺ߳·ֱ˳ϣҡҡλλԼĸۡ
һȥ㷢˻װǺʵӣ⣿
һҲûз绨ѩµЦԴʱ΢ǸӽԼŮӾȻ䡣
һŮΪλڼԺ˵ܵвһ㶼ţһ̽ûпκΡ
·ʱ棬Ϊ˿ߵĶ
·ɺ΢ȥ֮κ쳣
·ϸĻһ¡
ԶԶĿſͣƺ˵΢ȥһ˼ԺһӲų
Ų⣬΢ǵļԺУΪܻȥһˣϸš
ӣĪҲʶôˣ˼ά
ȴҡͷ󵨵Ĵһ£ӦʶȥΪΪʲô
Ϊʲô˭
˼ǰҲ벻ͨ
ʱ벻ͨǼ֣û뵽̶̼ɽ崫˸ǷӵϢԭ˻שˣһǾ͵ȡģһʱʮֵӻԾʮ˴˶ȥ
õϢЩ꣬㱨˷ƢӶҪǲ֪ͨңǰѷӸˣôЩӣ
˵Żһ¶Ĳյʹò豭ˤ÷顣
ŵһ¡
ɽİͼֽĶڸ˵Ŀš


219 ֺ

űڵһƳǴصʱڽɢǶһ뵲ɢǴͷĺҡ
ڱߴߴؽţïܵĴˡ
ЩϲʤνͼֽšȻûпӸǿͼֽשķӣжôϲá
һԷûյİҪµȥسݣŵͼֽһЦǸ˵ģǸǻԡ
ͼֽĴȷһЦûпשճʱҲţשѾճˣҲûвŵĵ
ģ˵ˣճשһ䷿ˡһҪȥţĵһ˼Ҿȸǡ
ôϣܿ˵꿸ųͷˣһڣûǳԲ˵ᡣ
ͼֽİպǺһЦô˵ǻˡ
Ҳô˵ϲЦտҲǷӱʱĳü߰ɣ˵Ѿȥȡˡ
ǰȻۼ˲ٵˣͿС֦һӣҴҲվһԣڸ˵ţĺǴһʮţ˵ҲҪÿֻҪɳһͿԣȡڸݹ룬һˣҶ𣿡
С֦ţµİӦˡ
ÿƳΪŮһ
һ߹ȥʱһţ˹ȥչֽˣźš
һһеʧתƺ뵽ʲôЦĴݶͷӣ㶼ˣ
ЦŰֽҲ֣дüأԺ˵Ҷд
ѽݣڶôˣȺ˳Ŵݺһ
С֦µ˷ֺţæ۾ֹ˵
ڶ½úš
ǿûУС֦Դ뿪ңôԽԽоڵС˲ٵ⣬ҲǰݵƤͷˡ
ɲǡҲ˹ǰսϺĳ͸оϺ㣬дҲĺܡ
ģһĸƺţȻȺ˴ݣһһȦŪЦǰϡ
ĸ˻֮Ҳһ⣬ôôأ
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˿ȥǹʣӣ˷ܵĲߵˡ
С֦õһǲǾȸҼҸˣ
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ǵµĸȴۿˣںҺͺҶһˡ
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ʣϱһ⻰һۣҪܲ
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ʣһ⻰һĴȣȻĵҸ˵ɣ춼ȥǰæʱһóԵıӸˣǽһ㡣ҶˮɲŸһ룬ԵҲͷˡ
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220 

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ǰߵĺܿ죬⻰һЦɩӿɱȡЦˣǻᡣ
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ﳤ䤱ӣȻש۾ĿһۣҺС
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£ﳤɫõĿӣƺʱܷ𡣵ʼЦеĿ楣ҼͥԺҪ£޵ļռҤûשùУǷѽ
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221 ץ

˵ǹҪ٣
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222 ϯ

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аȵĿ
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223 һ

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ѧˡЦĶԡ


225 

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ϲллһȥҵӣоգҲˡЦ˵ţĿɨһºɣ΢΢üͷ
ĺϺҲ˸ղŵһĻƺûʲôϿҵ˵˵ǻǷ򸾶Ҽ֮ġ
֮оеЩɻĿһ楣ѯдůůİ⡣
ɿŵͷ˼Ҹոհҧúأ˵Լģһꡣ
ȥשˡɶŴ·ٻӰ컹ܳһ
˵仰˾ˡ
Ҫ˵ʲôվû˵ǸĿڵȥɣóԵĸѹ
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ǺҲŻˣ˾˷Ƶڳ¥㣬Щ˿߸ˣ˵Ƿӡ
Ϲ˵ʲôҲҡС֦ЩԹԼĺӣЩǵĿһ
ֻǺЦ鷳ˣСҲҪȥңͷǳԡ
ݱ˵һ٣ﻹҸҪǣûݡ
楳ǰߣŸոɹ飬⻰˲ףԭϵԼʱˡ
˽¥ͻᱻӣο˲Է
ζЦ楣óԵģѹ
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楸ϿæС֦֣ææ楷С֦Щ
ôˣ˵ԼƽС֦Ӧӡ
ЩĿһԼŮҲŵ˵ǰˣһŮӴ֮§§һ˷ΪأһĳԷС֦˵ʲô˼˼һ˱ȥɧ
ŷȻС֦ɷǸû뵽á
С֦ȵʺҪûЬȻԼ¶ġ
С֦⣬šŵ˵ͷ
㽫иõˣ֪ж
С֦ƺô仰ܹ˵ġЦſ楣ı£ڲӿʽıͷ˻ҾͿ꣬Ҳӡ
Ҳˣ˭ӡ
һ̾һ֦㻹ᣬľҪعѵ
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226 

úõģôأﵣǵĹ
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ǡС֦˵Ű˷ϣͼææȥˡ
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￴ξˣû°
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ľɵĵͷܾﲻԾ
ڿȻ˵ʲôĪʲô⣿ЩҲ㿴ö࣬ڶԡ
͸˵ʲôһƮиŰӵӣȺֱšĿû뿪ɣӽ˶ˡ
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һҺӣֻԺӵСġ
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Ǵ˻ȥҲҪСģ֪˼ǽ
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ǺүӦԣʡ
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˵ʲôأСӡŭĿʱү㣬ǳʲô
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ˣשĶӡ˵š
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⻰һƺŵһᡣ
˱ȽϵЦҲûʲôǡ
ûǾ㡭һĺֹĵ춼ô
˿ȥЩŰӵĺҺӡ
ҤֻڳĬˣҲɹɷ˵ӣ˼̹ҵ˵Ļ
˼̹Լ̹ôһӷѣȴǸԼʵǲҲô̹
һϽ֡
ͷǱȥԵķԸ
ԥүǷ˲ͬ⡣źԺҤҲڸźҳΣȻûİսͣⲻͣղڸ
һǲܹΣǾˣһṫɽϰͷϱ͢ɽɽΣһηηβ
ֻݣĸǵķôƺЩԥԼ˵Ļջص
˿ǵĺү˵ü˼ĮŸһЦ
ӣոĪǳԴˣ٩š
һ˵˭
˵㡣мͬ
һ˲Щ˵ֱ꣬ͦżԿûУ˵
Ƿ˲ˣүżҪſڲӦĵˣȻҾ֤
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ŷţһ¶ɸҪ˵ү㲻ҲĴУɿŶԷû˵ˡ
۾һת˵Ծ֪
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ĳЩó˾ѹ˾ַ
ָֻߣү˿ɣҪ
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ĳЩͣһһ˿ֻţ˵ǰš


227 ӵĽ

иƽϵźۣĿЩӵĿ楡
ŵ˻ͷϾúõûκεëеġ
ҲһԿţҽҽ۵ɻ󣬲֪СŮӺ«ʲôҩ
С㾿ﲻϿ˵վЩΪ˰ߣԿ˷ĵ˵
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û󰭰ɣС֦ʱҲʵϾЩ֡
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Ŀ֮˵ĳƺţ楾ܾδҵ˶ˣֻɶš
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楳˾ѹϲƤ˭ÿ
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ʲôʱ˵İԵˣȻ˶Ҫô
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ĻϲҵĻϲţֱŮɫͬʱĺͷЦ˵ɣѹأ
楷Ȼܾɣ


228 ת

Եըëˣܾ˸С֦ʲôа
û뵽һۿƣȻǸ۶ˡ
ŵͷҲ˶ã޿ҲͦҾ롭
뵱ЦţһôҵԽԽأĪת
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Ҳһо۵ףȻǸﲻɳӵˣЩǷ˼ģҲ󲻺á
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229 ޻

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230 ڱֽ

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мҪô⣬ٲ


231 һ״

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ЩȻһЦĵ֪ĪɽϺܿͻʹˡ
ˣ˻һл漱
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֪ˣʱۣ˸ʹʹϰһطԼڵ˵ţģɽΰ汲ûΣǳ͢ŹģɽӦ֪Щ
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˼벻ǰһλСֵܹҵأ
ƽϣⲻܣûй¶
楿һԼһϣһӻԾȭ֪ˣСȥɽ棬ֿʧأ糿¶鱻ʪʱҲζС˶϶ɽϡ楿ʼ˺˵˵ΪҲ˵ɽ﷢Ρ
ڲйҵֹС̣һɽϰӲƸ
䳰ȷʲôʱ˵ɽΣΪ˷ֹٺ˵˵˵򲻳õҪ֪ϷˣҲᣬοжʹ˱ϷŪһȡ
¶־֮ɫûдùģֻҪ˸̵ݣС˾͸ҶȥΡ
ǷǿղŵĿ־֮ɫﻢӲšþλ˾Ը⿴־֮ɫǵҿεݣ򲻳أ
Ը¾״Ĳ˾䣬Ҫˡ
Ҳһ״Ҳںٶһ״οԼ֪޷ǶԷƲԼܴΣ״״
ʦүЩ֪Щðʧˡ
˲⣬һ󻹲Сӵв͡
һֺ̡
˵Ǿ״ֲǾӣֻдһž״һ㺬״ӣ楿һ֪ıӡҲҪӡƺȤӡеƫûκ˼ƽϣһʽݸ
ȻҪ̵ί״ƻĺЦŵ㿪βĴٸ̵ݰɣ
һ֡
ûֻվ֪˵ɽƶĵط࣬ͷоټطҪȥ顣
ƺ£ˣ֮󡭡
֮ǰȥȳȥߣ֪дȥͿԡ
ڳţҪʲôͻȻһ¾ľλöû˵ˡ
楿ûһµˣһ£̫С


232 ؼ

߳ŵĻӵеĶŲͲһҪȥһɽ壬ԴĵĿˡ
۽ǴЦӭŽ̫ˡ
ϵĳ˿Ծ˼ݼ楹չȥҪС֦ʱͻȻǰ
楱ͻȻŵףʶѿڶ񣬼
˵ĳˣǿ·ûǰ
㵱״ǺĶһһ
һͳˣС죬ȡ˵ĶֻҪοԴĵĿôһ״Ϳ˺٣δڶ״Ҳͬ衣еĵԺе˵ţȻ󵫶
õһüԭСŮӶ⡣
Ҷˡ楿ɲ˵֮һٵʾ
ֺԼҲû߰ɡ
˹ߣ極ûر𣿡
ر˭Цǲһ࣬ҲΪһ࣬ûҪ
仰һ٣Ȼ˸׷Ŀȥ档
ʦү˵ǸʲôҲ¸һߵӡ˵ܿΣ⻹ͽˡԼ˵
ǸθڵġʦүϾ̽һүһǾλ˲򵥣߾衣
پҲСģǧշ𣿡˱Ҿɽ˷ˣͽŪȻ󱾹һ·ߡ
ʦүһЦүҲ̫ϾļԲȶ
˵Żڻóһţүģ˵֪ú¶סү
Цˣɽ˵ģøܸɵĶ˰ɣ
𣿱ϾүǣС
Ūĸۣûɶеģѵɽ˻ܳ
ʦүеλûҪĴߣôͽɣ
ʦү˵ˢˢдʣȥɣֱȥ
ðɣ
ûʲôáҲ֪˭ĵ̡
һ¥Ҫһż䣬λٴܿŹˡ
ƫĵطĿ⿴һƫԶĵضЦˡ
˲˿龰ʲôء
ţС֦Ǹƫڽβĵط˸꣬þߣƺܿš
ƺţû뵽Ѿͷգǻˡ
û
ʣǸôˣ˵
ҡͷû˵С֦⣬ܹ׷һҲ˵
ҲһĲ˵ȷûٳԣ楳Աȴоģܾ˵ʲôζ
СţһҲ˽
һĻ˼֪ǳ˼հлô£ͷȻͷԼɺĴ
ʵټġϾӽǣǵпɲͷǴʧ
楿ʧһ񣬱ϾĿոʳ˿̶һĻˡ
ҲĿִ̫ˣҲǵͷ˼˻عһĿԡ
楶кȥߡ
һȸԾˣԴ뱼ȥģٸľôˡ
ЦߣĿķ·ˡ
񣬰楶ʲôʱظ
̬лزճյĵһ캫Сݣͷ˵һ̻һֳɣҲȫΪ˻ڷ
˵ҪΣԷҲ֪ĸں¡ֳɵûи˵֮ٽһ˵һ߶ֽţȻ極С
ǰ۵ĸ첲һֱӣɵĸоһûˡ
㲻⡭ĵط룬ǿŶԷ̲סЦͻȻһʶ˰ԼйɲǸʲôΪ·߶һв㣬һЩ
ֻ뿴֪״ӣʲôأ֪Ƶʡ
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ǻؼеëëˣ򵥵˵֡
Щըͷؼμ


233 ϼ

һ·֮ϣǻһûȥС֦ǹˣΪ޲طӣƺһ·ʲô鲻õĵͷ
껹ûᣬֻɽڶգʱȥĳЩɣ
Ҳ뿪ˣﵽײʱˣԼҲ졣
ǺϺüչ̾Ϣ楲ٸпԼأôһ˳Ǿͳüչ
С֦ϲôˣ
С֦򴽣Һ͸׽ˣССã޵һƫԶ壬Ȼӣ˵Ǽȥˡ
һӾ뵽С֦Ĳ״ѵеĵطɽ廹Ҫ𣿡
仰ǰĺϺ׿һۣչǲ֪ɽϣԽԽѣöطˮ֣ƫƫԽ𣬰ǿ಻ԡ
ǳ͢𣿡極ְѾܿôܾ˻
仰˵ֻ̾û֪͢ٲܣֻǿ˵Ĳ״Ȳǵ
˴˲٣Ϊһûشķӣ͸ŵĶϲá
ϲע䣬ҪصԺʱ򣬷ִĿһƷǳķڣǷڵеİǵǵ飬еǸ˷ܡôһһʵ⣬ʲôЩ˸ˣЩ˱ˡ
￴ǻǿأָʣţӣȻȥ״С
ǺСһ۴˺Ļ
ҪҪϵʱ򣬰յ˺ǺСȻھ˽ΣүϿ
˳Ŀ⿴ȥһԵк۵ԭӡ
ôܸˣݵȻ
Цһ£СңҾҪ֪жôء˵ŻһȦ֪ϸƤı̷кһȦ㻹ûô˵
Ȼû˶ԻѾ϶С˭˵ŻݺݵżˣȻɣɣ
֤ݣк֤ˡԭ侮ʯš
ľҪ楡˿⸱ŻˣһźţϺţǰ棬һߵ
˭ٸţͬСһͬۺıŵֹİղ֨
ǾڳԺӵʱѶſſһеĳ˹ȥ۸ס
ģһġԭôһ䣬ֱһߵ׳
һǵѪˮǷܲȥԭĹݣֱӻҵȭͷֱӽһȭΡ
ȻµƺЩģεǿ̻ڿ楡
ɡ楴һΪԼӶˣɵһۣڿź˻ҪҪֹǲٹܣԺεȷҴġҴûпε
ĻԵĿһʣĿ⿴ԭӡ
ԭ˹ó
ȫĲšϾսӵĳЩ˸ţڶŪˡȴû뵽˾ٱ˽ΣֱүץʡԼ¶
楱廨ţԴǵ˵ԼΥ˵껰ҲͲԼ
ҪԼյ˰ɡ楿ò֤ݡ
ԭЦһ־Ҫ˴ߡ
ƾʲôץˣһ֣Ƿն楣Լ־Ҫжȥ
ԭ˹
ԭӣĿҪŮ𣿡Ҳ֪һŮûϧĵط鼱֮Ҳô˵˵˻վסֻǾĿնֹ顣
ĪҪܡ˵ٵĵҸϵ˾ͽңС֦תȥҳ̣˵һװŮȥ
նû뵽»飬˼ᶼˣСô졣
ֲ֣һһʣҪܹҸǮǷ˺òã
еİն㶵Ŀţû뵽նΪ˰ëǲԼͬĿԺΣΪ˲ƵĲƸԲƸǲ֣Ͼε˱廨á
ǵ뷨Ҳ۵Ŀеõ֤ʵͿӹֱԲĵ¶̫ܲˡ˵žͰնװǲ˵ǰš


234 

֮ҲǵһƷ̫үҲûǵöԷͻȻһ¾ľۺ䡣
ˣ̫үʼ߳ʻУӦ¹ˡ
楿Զɽգ̹Ȼ˵楡
ʿ
ûҪΪԼ⡣ֵԭӵ̫үɽ˽Կɾ߲֤
Ǻ͸楣Ůˣ޲
̫ү´楣㡭ܴˣתۼòԣžľǳ⣬󵨵Ůӣҵȡ˽Ρģź򡣡
ҡͷˣô԰㻹ûʰô̷ˣ
̫үüͷͬѵ㻹
š極ͷҿɵģʼûϹ
̫үĿһۣͬʢĻزۡΪϧ˵Ȼʶʱˣ̫үŮӣֱռΣȵն
̫ү㲻ôСյɾһ·Ѿоʱ˺ѷεĺš
楴һγһЦǳлһЦȴĺˡ
ɽİոҲ٣ЦΪɵ˲֪ˣһʮϧ˵ţȺ˶׺
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СŮӻ˼Щɻȥ
ģҴĹ£Ȼү
۳֣ŷԸҪ֣ɵ򣬺ֱĺӻҪϴһĿֹס÷Ȼ˵ͣס֡
Ҫֹ֪Ҫ̵ġ
̫үаգҰ鵹ҪЩ̫үҹ򣬲˵ھ
֪үɣ֪ץĶԲԣ֮ǰɴﵹʡԼܶ鷳֪Ҳû׿Ļʵںҿ˽ΣʲôֶΣ
Ҷ˺С󷽷ס˺ҡ楺˵
̫үһ쾪ûʹô˳İӣɶ˵ɶ
µİһ˲ǺСһƺоƭˡǸŭʱ־òԣûƭʲôֻкߵĽһЩˣŮӡ
̫үʰ˳Ҳ磬ðסңʲôͬȻһСŮδΣ
֪«ʲôҩǿŻǿ϶ûкģŵûͬֻҵɷһͬסҡ
ҲҲáֺɫĵס֮ǰʲô
⻰ҡͷʵʲô˼
ҵ˼ԭҵˣǲɱġ仰֪Ҫ˵⡣
ˣ̫үɱô˵ûɱˡ
̫ү⻰ϵ˺ɫľĵžžֻ죬ŮӣүǸŮӲƤ֮࣬ȴ˵̲ϼй
֪ҪУҪжȥļ¸ϼй
ʱйûϣС֦ۣԷŭʱָԼϼйܹ
һľľҹһȡ
楼æʾˡ
Ϊ˷ֹ˳ȫſڣԷֹƻʰ
楣㵽ǲУ˵Ÿ߸߾ǩˤϱһ̷
ԩͷծ̫үҲСҲ˸ղŵĮĿ⣬ĿƵض˵˵ɱ˺ƾ޾ݣΪǰûɽϡ෴үǰûⰸץôһ붥ϣǲǷ
֪û뵽СŮƤͻȻʹˣ˵ϻһİ˵ɷδ¶棬˵һηǱӵģ˿԰ռ࣬ץɷһٱ֪
֪صõѣܸмֺηĳӵͷһʼö֮£ĬĿһԭӡ
ԭҲ˵˵ͷȻĿһµĿ楡
Ȼ
ʱҲҪһȵսΣֻҪһ˵㡣
ʱȴºŴץҪıһҡ
˻Ȼһָ楣Ṵ̊㺫ԺоΣü̵ķһҡڱ׷飡
泶Ҳ졣˵ſ˹ԡ
һӹˣô㣿


235 һֻӵ

̫ںȲ裬仰˳
ô¶Ȼﶽˣ
Ѿ֪Ч仰ͷ󣬽ͻȻ˵֪˵
ŵƨӭȥʱλѾˡ
߽ʱϹɽյۣǼ˻ͬԹ
楶û¶ɡȿ楡
֪ҲӲͷƤûܾɣ
極ͷͻȻһȥͨ籨ˡ
û£Ŀƶ֪أֻǱ߹ȥϹõʱһͻȻվˡ
¶жûע⡣
𲻿ôʰģ
֪زŶͷϵĺһǸԭ£Щͨ籨ţ¹ٺͿ¹ٺͿ
ʣʼտţռ֮εĴ㣬̻ûã뷢˷츲صı仯
ȥشʮ塣Ըûͣ
ȥûûε˽ѵǱҪġ
ˣ֪ˣ㿴ɽİӱٱǻرܵģ֪ҲرܣҲǸͿٶָǹͬ󡣡
ŻһͿرʲô˼
ǽһľľﳤ𣿡
ͷһֱȺУʱ·ЦˣվϹʩ񣬡С϶ڡ
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֪˼Ŀ˼֣չ˰յأ
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֪Ǿ仰ˣΪʲôӡ
ֻںЩ˽ҵǮϣֻҪء
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֪ЩͷҶǽܹܣҲֵġ
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ЦЦеëȻά˵֪СӰɣ
Цһ£ӵܣù̸ܽˣǳˣô˼Цˡ
ЦãλСӣǲƺĲô
֮ԱǣǴˣ˵Ҫ֤ݣƾŲ²Ͽʺӡ
֪ƽʱ»ô½˾ɵùϴϾǰƲԣҪʡʱơ
һϵһһԵԭӿ˹ȥһʱ˼
ĬĿţȴһڵˡ
ûκεĿԣȴڵ˺úõһ¡
ӺرΪڵյʱģ֪ӡ̵͸˵ɣǰȥɼûдţѯ֮˵ǶˣС
ôͬԭѯ֪ʡ
һЩһŮӵˣľ߸˿ԼҲԽȥˡ
ˣӱٱӡ֪˵˳ȥԲˡ
ԭûУһ䣬֪ϲΪʲôҪ֣
ͻȻݺݵĿ֡
ʱ㱼ǵãһʱײһ¡
λԭƺţѡҲ˵ɽеһжƵģƲĲ
˱˵ˣҪ˵ʱѾƮ˳ȥ
ȻṦõܼ
֣㻹ʲô˵ģһľľ˿ʼտڲԡ
˵ﳤͻȻվ˳ԭ֮֡


236 ֪ת

ȷʵ
ﳤ̾һԴӺ֮˾ںûߣ֪˳Ҳǲ²⣬ɽǰѻȷŵģҷŵʱͿŹңͨ籨ҾȻĻɽ壬ðһҹ֮˯εС
ҲˣҲλﳤѹ̫ãһΪ졣Ͼ߬ű˵߬Լʹ졣
˻ǷǲΪŰ
Ϻǰļ磬ҲסĲף˶ܹ⡣
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֣ɽɱԽߵ𣿡
ס˽Ųû֤ݡ
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֪Ҳ뵱͸ˣ⻰֧֧Ŀż֣һָż֣Ҷѹ´¡
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µõصİջţǸ˲ѵл楣ǸʣѾá
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ٶһǴ٣ЩĪ
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֪˵ЩˣͻȻȥĸִۡΪԼ˵ˣ͵Ŷֶ̳ĵܵܡ

˵ʲôܹɽطԭǷģǶ˵ķˣȻǲͬ졭֪ϴȲȻ˶ӣһĴǰķ򸾣е޵ġ
楶۵˿ߣֻó״ӣʣ֪ҹʸ˰ɣ
˹ˣ˭֪磬ֻǡ
Ҫ˵ߵ鳯ܿ͢ʹˡ
һЩֱ֣ˣ١¹ٻŴɽ⼸Ҳûͷʡ⡭Ϊ˽Իأ
һЦ˾ôģεã¼ѹֵñΣɽϡ
̵Ļ֪չ鲻һ·ˡݲˣٷ̵ĻҲҪţΪԷΡ
Ҫ֪˸ɵйⶫûжֽŵһԿεķװЩƤֺ˵һɽ˵¡楾ùû˼˳ȥ
øۡЩƣ뵽˿ű̵С֦ȥһѾͷô
񲻷һ˳ȥһѾͷź䲻֪ҵȥˣߵֻˡ
楴ǰߣұ߹Ź֣ܾﲻԾǿұߵ񣬡ôˣ
ҡͷûʲô
ûʲô߿ʲô¿һԼȷûʲôԵĵط
·ʱ˻Ŀȥ˿䡣
֪˿ԼһֱĿбǰš
ͻȻԼǵݣһǺһšѡһһʱת˲һµǰš
Цˡ
С֦ʱЦС֦ȴԵЩнǺǰմҲҪԽ˹ء
ǴǸĺӣСʵС̣Ǵٵķˣ
һЦʲôٲٵģһС̡
ôҵǹٷˣǲû˹ءС֦˵ŰѺȥ
ôһЦǰĥըķִ㣬ҪǰߺĶ֪ж㡣
С֦һ۾һǡһܽô
ⲻͶݾǸҵĶҲΪʲôһʼû˵
С֦Ÿ˲ѣĲǸӣ
ӣһųԿء˵Žдݣȥֶıӳԡ


237 ǽ

ϼ߲ʵϼ⣬̫ɽʱԼԡ
ڴڳִĿڿõվޱ⣬޺ʴǸǶôá
뷨뷨ͻȻ񣬽Ųҵ
ݣ˵Ҳڡ楻ͬèֱӿߵ˺ţһҲͳȥˡ
ǰŸߺ߶˽ݣС𣿡
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С̰ɣݹһ䡣
ͷԣп𣿡
ûݲµı
ôƤ¾ûˣЩա
û£ҡ˵˶ȥˡ
С֦·ӣݣû
򿾱ġ
С֦һ򿾱ģҲȥˣΪ楻ڡ
ŵЦšԼɽϻûڵ߹ǸĻᡣ
˳ųǽһţӭϼʱǲãϦĻʱġ뵽Ҳ뵽ϴεᡣһϸε£Ϣٻȥ
ҲĿĵߡʼû뿪ǽʼձűֱķǴһСǲĿҲԷֹԼ߶ϾﻹʮֵϤ
߹һԺǽʱ˺ӵĿΪԺǽ˭ҵĺӳֺ֣ӵĿſ־壬ͨ˼ҺӵĿ֡
ҪϸʱǺӵĿ֣ǸȻֹĿǱŵˣһ˺ܶ񶾵ĵʲôޣٰ޷ˣСҸ⣡
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תǽǣͷǰŵһĻ
һǽ£ڵĺӡͷеĲŵݣе߷ŸӣõŤŤдӻŮ
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ҡҡͷŸĿǣԼҵĺӣè
ôӣԹĸŮ˺ѷεĿޣΪʲôϿıô٣ʲô顣
楲ĻҪǰߣһʮץס۶ɣȥ֮ʵΪūΪӶԡ
楰ͬצһ֣Ҳӣֻ߿
ҪЩΧô˵Ҳȥ
ڵùӵ̫ˡһ̾š
һ⻰ľײͷǸƾɵӣŮأã뷨׬ǮȥŮʲôף
˱˵ĳһˣܱߵ˱Ȼһ֣˼ûˣôһ
楳鲻õҲûߣΪԽߺԽ࣬ҶĶССһЩµĻĻ̣۵СػţʱʱͷϲŵĵݡľɵĿţʮֵĿն
楿ž뵽ϱӵ˷ӣѵЩҲ˷ӣֻǰ˵ĶŮԼĶŮҲ̫˵˰ɡ
˵һˮһˣѵɽôһ楲м
һԼʮʧȥ˸ĸ޸ĸ˹ܽǲŲиζڵͬһܡ
楴ģҰڻ谵ҲЩԣһҲײײʱû߻ԭ
ڸߴʱߣѾϵ·
ôߡ楶Ŀ꣬Ͼ鸮طԶϣܹһȥġ
һһ߼ӿ첽ʱʱӳſڣĻк
ЩǣϾԼһŮҹ·ϣΪ˷ֹȫ԰ͷȻèߣӰӿԼձӡ
һҲãҲû˳ڡ߹һ¥ʱһӰʮϤϤֱ𺳡
ôˣ
֮ҪβȥʲôҲûпѵԼۻˣҪôɽϣһӰФԼˡ
楻˻˼ǳ񲻺ʹ
ô㲻ظĴߣ֪ҷ𣿡
Բ𰡣楲նˣϵ˵ž·


238 ʯɽ

⻰Ƣ
ȫ˺һҲȥɽ塣˵ĺȻǼɹ
Ҳǹġ極ͷµСǸĵǾԼ̫ˣҲŶ㿪ߡ
ʲôѽ⣬ֿһĴ磬ԼոҲ߹·ûƼû뵽ôĻˮ㣬ҹɫαװԼ
´οɲһ䡣
楺ܹԵ˵һ֪Ǻҹﲻ̧ͷ˴ˣԵҲûŵΡ
ǿûﲻǰŵĽŲҲܼ
СŸЩϴͣԼҲ˼ڣʵˣɽϵİʲô»Ů
ԲϷˣ
極ͷҺöأ
һ仰ͣס˽Ųǣ
楿ǿգڿǿһƬֵڣҡҡͷĵҲ֪ˡ
˸ָ·󣬡ȥʲôŮ
·ͷתʧҹɫС
̤ǻڷ̵·ϣߵҲôˣϸµʵղǻʲô˼
Ǿ䣿
ʲô̫ˡ
楰ͷ˵ͷ̫ˣεߴ·
ŰɵĿҴɽˮôǶ
極һЦҲʱͺˡ
ϣɣԺĲߣ˵ںڰЩ㻳ġ
極ͷãԺˡ
˵ûʲôˡֵС֦һóԵģո·ʱŵˣݻ˵˵ллСء
գһ۾ҸС֦˵ģģ˵ϲըɵһ£˵ĺóԡ
Цţ㶼ϵʯɽˡ
ûûУ˼Ե٣ϵϹ磬Ǳŷĳء
һ⻰ٶʣϾԶҳοǳԵĶࡣҲЩʹϻۣԵö࿴öҲͻˡ
أҲǳԵöͻ
˸ȥɽ壬ԺΣֱʷ
ŵ˵ͷվǲ˽ġ
ҪǷΣҲȵʹ
極ͷͬ⣬Լ̡
˵Ż֪ص˸ۡ˻᲻ԼһͬطֱӰ
һᣬ˵͸鲻ٽ顣֪Ȼһֱֻüĵġ
ʲôôһ뵽ղĻԭ൳պǵĴ¡
ʱ˱ʱ򼸸Ծˮһܹȥļϣ
𶯣ȥ̿͡ŵһεĵطȻγеԾ˷ʹ̿ʹһ
Щ̿书ͦߣɨһ´ˣΪоͻȻһ˷ǿû楡
СЩվڷһ䣬ϱߵƺԸ⿴ֿŻһ͹
ڸۡȫȥԼˡȫȷ仰ȻǼӦЩ̿͡Ȼһ˶ûУ䶼ȥˡ
е𣬲Լ֮ܵһûУԼɡ
ûžϱСĵ㣬˵ǰɱ˲ֹһҲ˱Լˡ
楰ͷϵһӣٰ̱ʯĿʵʱ߾ʹܳ˶ʮֵ̣λε
楿ǳǵʱ͸ģ˵ãҲʹͷϡ
վû͸¶ָΪ֮ζѬ죬޵Ķ϶ˣҲû˵ϴˣҲڵ֮ջأѯʡ
楰߬Լٷһѣѯʲý͡
һ£ɱ򶨡ҲΪ棬ֻҪ¶ΣվͲô
·Ĵ̿ͺڽ棬ֻ۾ܣô̿ɱĸо楡
ģ̿ͷŸղӰ٣Ŀ楲֮ء
ԵţһźӰһڿҪʱĵȻһ˵ϣһĴ㡣
źĵһеˣϾϲϳֿȭ˺öԸ뺰ͷһҵĴ򶷣ҲʶΣգڼķ


239 Ҷ

ںúѵȭʱ򣬷ҲǷģοԵĲȭ书ǿ֮ͽ
бĴڶһҴҲں۸Ůʲôүǡһߴһ߽š
Ĵ̿ڵѰţԼҵĿʱ򣬵±ɵϱҲǽŲѡ
̿ͱӦһ楣è׽Զһ̬ϱߺһǸҶסôүҲ˵ķʲôζ
˵һЦƴųִһ˿ŭ뷨õɽϵĴγ
ȻɫҶүүҰƤ
µĴ̿ǴЦǵÿûͣûʱ䡣
˵ų楲ĵصСӣүˡ
һλε̣СŮӺµӣͼֹĿ
±£үֻ㳢ζҪ
û뵽̿ͻǸɫģһ߾ֵļţһڱ˿ʱͻȻһۣŮԸе欣Ȼ˹İֳ˹ȥ
̿ǸԺҲһҹ˹뷿ǰǮƵʱүүٯĽţ߱ѹʹоѣȻǾĿ
ǰߺߣûǰȻ
̿һҪ˹ȥҲ׼ԼɫһԼñɫյ
˽ӣһб˹ͶеĽݺݵĲ˴̿͵ı
ɫֵͷһѵ
˴̿͵Χ˳ľԼŮˣԼȴΧС
Ĵ̿һͬ鱻ɱһŭͷӵɱ·Ҫᡣ
һֿȭҪԿæһǸ˵Ĵ̿ͣγѪܵһѽͶȥǴ̿ûıԵţҲµĲҰν
ο̿ѾȥȡԼıˣӦϡҲ˺֣ɱ楱ɱɱ楲Ѿ
楿ŵ⽣ӰҪһܲˣȻ˼ǾԤϡ
楼ú޲ñȥҧ˭һڣѹһĻ򶷵еҲɵһЦ
㻹˼Цұˡߣߡϱǰߡ鼱֮һٵϹָӡ
Ӧˣ⻰˼ˡΪ̿ҲǸƻģֵʱʵ书ǵİס
СӣжôķҪ赶ɱ𣿡̿ͷ˵
ΧУҲڶ£ĵܣ
վԶԶΧУ˵˵ĻҲѪӿ㵱Ը㣬㵹ǰǴſ£ҾͲˡ
ڽ˶𣿴̿ŶЦˣû뵽ﶷΪղӢ۾жô
С˵öԣû°Ǵ򵹣ûбپ㣬źֵȪϵԧɣ
⻰ɫɷףû˽֣Ƕһȥ楣ȶδؾȵˡ
ʱⷢˣͻȻǸϲһĴ̿ͣڶԷѪʱ˴֮ء
ʲô⿴ܻš
ҿɲȪ·ϵԧ죬һдõഺһ˵һ߷ĵˣ˭ȾϢûأ
򶷵еҲǵֵǹϵģ˭ʱˣǲԼ
뷨Ҳʶһ㣬ǿеֵܵȥ
ɾֵܵ˿ȱһֱ̣ӱ˹ȥ˱˴һֹʱͷҲûصҸ˳ֱ˵ѡ
һʧֵܣҲҵɵ飬λεĵΧڵС
ǱģҲ˵ԵˡЩģҪҡ
極ͷɵϲŻ뵽ͷԷɡ
ʼ̿͡
̿һڵһڣСˣһɱֵܱ𡣡
˵İɣղŸֵܶҪ˲˵š
һôڶֵôֱ楡
˷תƵĿ죬һѱĵסĹµ˸Ͽ˵Ȼ˿ٵתţƺǿۻңȻóû֡
չˣ˺ѵ˿һһĵš̿Ϳףʼ㡣
楾ôȥ¶ǹһЦ·׼˴̿һλε̵ʯ


240 ŮӼթ

յ˶óڵģҸҲֿ죬գ֮ʱͶȥѸײڶȡʤ
楶Ǹ̿ͣΪ뵽㣬ڿλεǿ̣ʶͬбԴ˶ⰵ
ںе˴򶷣û뵽ͻȻ޷ôûвյĵֱӸԷѪ
ԷǶŰû뵽˲ӡѪˮӿʱŲӣǰ˱ĵͬʬϡ
˶ΪʲôͻȻһǳġ
ʹϧͬʱպĶѡ
ԶˣȻһܾ˺۵˺һ޸֮ŮӣѾˣҲǴ⡣
Ǳ̿ԡ
һеûߣպõʱ򣬿ڱŵӡ
̿ͿЦȫûϷŰģҲɱڲˣǻеĵסԼͬʱ楡
Ǵײ𣿻㿳楾ȻһҲֻơץסһֻ֣һλס⵶
һ̿ͲʧȥᣬŴλ䡣̵Уְ˱ʯİťλε¶˳ǵʯ֮ƺԼüġ
ɱ㡣楻ôһ
һ̿ͶֵΪĶ֣ǱȻǳԿһһҪĹԼߵĴ̿ͣϴһͬʱתߵĴ̿͡
̿ʱ;Լ˰ģľ֪Լͬôġ
ȻŮӼթصʱ򣬲һӱĽޣû˭˭»ᣬΪغĶ
˭Ȼ˭Ӯ
βˬ楣һ̿ͣٿ˵һɫ԰ס
Ǵǻȥͨ籨ţҪͬ飬ʡһ˹¿ꣿЦţһֻ֪Ѫˮ廹СŮӳ˺֮СЩ
̿Ϳŵڵϵľʬ壬ڿվŵˣ޺޵ҧгݣƺߺ֮Щᡣ
ɿ極֣˫űĵǸ֮ˣǲԼһ˹Ǳ·
š楱֮סˣŻݶܵڣһ֪˭Ҫɱǣ
̿ͿһЦ첻ƣץһڣҲͣ
ôûУ˵ſ˿Ժ⣬֮׽ΪǵȥˡǶаӾܻס¶𣿡楾ɵ˵š
ɴ̿Цܻ𣿻ǵɣԭЩбٳٲҲǱ˲ֽš
һŲ¶ˡһԼˣѪӿһɣܹܲ˹ء
˵Żһ̴λε̾ûܵŮӻһƵĵöûѪЩˡιɣ
ڿ̵ʱ۾У֪ʲôʱⶫ
̿ӵĿһۣͻȻóⶫҵͬɣҪɱǱ𡣡
ǳ䲻ĶױԷŮӷĶ˲ԼʲôͻȻ⣬Ҳơ
еʱҲ
֪ԼжôΪһȫǽġڿŴ̿ɱ極ֱ֣ӻűҪ֡
̿һ׶Ҫ極ʱ򣬷СŮʼΧת˳˶ϵĹ򣬾ȻŲò
̿ͿЦѪڣʱˡ
еĵĲӣֱ˵ûκεķ
楾ұߣֶ׼˴̿̿͡õѹʱмĴЦ
ȻЦ̵ķɳʱѾ۾ˮ۾Ĵ֮Ҳʹ֮
̿ͻеĵƵĺڲһһ·ѪԺǽ˵ˡ
ҵıЩϧǿҪεϿ˷
䵹ֹѪҩϿֹѪˡ
ʼɫĿвѶĶ
楶һϿȥѴϣŶҪ˨ֹд̿
һ⻰룬ȥĲǺõģһһ޸֮̿ô죿


241 

ܲ𣿡š
оСŮҪճǼơԥţ㲻𣿡
Ҳ¡楰ԥûе˵ҺҲ˲ٵĹŹأеʱ򲻹á
һ⻰üԾСŮˡǻ楶ҸصĵطϾĺûˡ
ɵζֻڹ۶˵ޡ
ûᣬŷһľ̩ƿˤڵϣһȫǷƬ
üţһ֣ͣһĴƿˤ飬һطƬ
Щɨװ
⣬ȻʮƿӣǺôҲǸۣôʰӳȥ⵽Ϊ
Ҳûн͵˼ֻǽ¹ųȥȻͿһӣǽͷһȥ
һЦ˵ɫ֮λεģ㵱̿ͶϹ۵á
һЦһлܲϹèץҲ֪еͷԵĿΣȻ֪Ƕ˷޼ɵĽ𣿡
˵ŻǵµĸʬţһҲס˶һľ׮ϣôͷҪ˿
սͷһš
ֻǷһ£ɲɻ֪˵ϴϴԼ֣ϴ˸ɾӸϵѪգȻŲ˼ĵǵĻ
СŮӵͷϴӣô¡ȴô¶ǰȻǲȥԸǡ
һô˵һû
ͷ˰ɣҸղŵĻЦ
е˵ͷǸǻǻ㲻Ĳ¡
˵Ҳţ̿һҲһˣЩɱ￴ʬ壬ǧҪʶȤĶ㿪ȴû뵽ҹϸܿ塣
ֿ˿ʧѪӦϲѪҺҲܿ첻ô
˺ǣŨһ󱭶˸
Ҳûԥȥôоڸҩ۾һԵȥ֮Ҫһ¿ˮƺȵòô
ǲϲǵô
ƺĻ׳棬̫ˡ
ָ˵꣬˶
ҲŽ֪̿ʲôĽɫýţԾץĸ첲
ۣץˡץ۵ˣҲҳȥվɫ£
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ȷû£еŲˡ
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Ϊˣһڴ̿ͻȥƬվǽͷʱ楳ŶԷ¶˴һЦһˣ欵һۡ
̿վǽͷһ㶡ڿƬʱ̵һЦⲻֶͬʾԼȹȥΪ֪Ժʲô
ȴǸ˶գ۾Ȼ˿Цš
壿̿ôһ䣬µžͿȥ
㲻³çͬҲǽҲһŮӳüĿ
̿Ϳ壬˵Ӧøððʧʧȥһ˲ףȥģֳ֮ȥġ
ʱҲҲλεĽԱһ书ҪһЩҲӦǿֱӾݺᣬϾ߻˽Ӧ
Ҳݺ䣬ŮӵıмģĿ
ʲôԺ谭Σա
ģѾﲻǽƾһɨǽϵķƬҲȷ˵˶٣ȴ˼ͬ顣
˵µʱͬ鲻֪ʲôֻǺ֪˺һСġ
ͬˣӦСġ
˵˲֪Сĵ˼
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ɵƬǳķĲһѴĥõĵ
˵Ĵ̿߶˽ǽԶЩҲûߡѯһһĻˣ߶ˣ
µλգһ۾ȷҿˡ
ǵǶˣͬ˻л
šŮмˡ̿վû


242 ĺЬ

Ǳ˻ࡣ˵Ĵ̿Ͳսǿɲġ
ǽû仰һл飬һȺ˻
ҲΪϵˡ
Щ˵ĴƬϲȵܰγȥֹѪҩǷĴƬѾȫƤҪȥ
ģҸ첲ⶫò
ҹҹպܾԶȥֻзǵգۣӳ˶츮ǽϱߵļƬ
ģ˭ȥɱٻôȥ˷ˣһϢŭֱˤĲյСıһƬƬֱӻ˼ִ۵֡
үҪɱ𣿡ִҲķ꣬ǴԼѪǸס
ʶĿ˵ʲô
ִʶԼ˵˻ͻȻڰĵүμֶˣ˵òҰ͵үȥأ
ִ˵ſʼĨᡣ
ͷ񿴵޿һ˵Ǹģİѱ
ִһŵòٿޣԹĲᣬүֶǿİ㡣
߹һһİѾ֮
ЩĽ֪߶׼˶ٻ£㲻ûҲûѹ
ִߺߵԼվû˵ݻ
ҵ죬ҵɢľҪ֪ԱļҾҲᱻ꼰û˭ܹľ¡˵仰ȥڿ쵽ſڵʱѣĺ˼ɣǽ׹⡣
ִϣЩԼܵΪԭ˿ڹͷ뱣ܵҲԣΪԼҲǱҪЮġ
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¶ĿһҪ飬һҪ顣
С˵š
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һԶؾĽƻ꣬ü֣ϾϤ˵ֻСӡ
Ҫúõչˣֱ極ļϡԴԼ֮˱楻ҪΣǿˣѡ
楿ȥͬʱ̾Ϣ񣬿¸·Ҫ·Զ⣬Ὣ¶ˡ
̾ϢűˣͻȻֶԷֻһ˿ơ
εһϱˣ極֪һۣҸ㻻ҩɣ
áһҲ飬ǲõĵɱ˴̿͵ô£ô֪ⶫ
е֧֧ᣬ˵־òãֻŴ
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˵գˮɵ۾ʵҲ㣬˵Ҵɽز죬ҴһذףҪʱҲõš
ɵ۹⿴ٻʱȷ˼ޣǺˣΪεеһ
ĶΪβңȻ
ҡ楿
վ̫Ľͷ£ֻĹ۵㡣
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ޣ˵˵ֳɡΪש飬סˣ˰ɣҸóԵġ
ͷʮָմˮҲܷܷû뵽ջ⿺óԵġ
˼楻һЦү𣿵ĺЬ˵⼸װĿǴ˺öʳǾҲһ¡
һЦոɵҲȥ˲١ԼЩҲǵĺЬ𣿲Ȼôн졣


243 һܹٱ

еʱ˼ѡʧ䣬ҲѡΡƺһʱ뷨ڸסãݵĲȥԼɵ顣
ڸһ졣ʵǸסģм䲻ͣĿͽĶ˵ʲôʮˣֻǱָ˳ȥУԼҲ񣬿һãҪɨˡ
һֱûܽźڸѾߵ£ֻԼ
ջҩԹ˱˵ýû졣
ôɵĿһۣڿǺܿϵ˿ڣҸع𣿡
˺ôһһĸû졣
ͷţ˻ܳԣҪ˷ѡ˵Ļ˼Ůǿɲܱʳ
бһۣû˵ӰóԵĻҲǿͷҸЩȥ
һ⻰Цˣ˼Ҳܳ԰ģ㻹ȺҳͷҸһȥ
µô˵ػص·ߵе㳤Ǿµߣ㻹ʲôܡ
ȴû뵽һָؿ죬һҹټһʱ䣬ƤѾϣƵվڵϣ쳤ֱۣұֱۣѧ楲ĶʾԼ·û⡣
ѵҪǶȥ楸оԼûĻ׳档˹Ȼʣµ·ֱȥ楿Ůĳ
ǻ谵ĵƹ£岽һڵĴˣƾɵĲЬŮ
һпƸӵϣԼҵĺͬһ㣬ͣĽ
ʵССĺܻʲô޷Լĺȥ
Ӿ齥ľܿĻĺӡ
һŮòãּǵǶǰķ򸾲ǼæԼ̵ĺק˸ǰʱ˵Ӿ͵ôСǰҵĺȥȡܣ֤պһѡ
ЩѹǸʮ´ĺӣӦֺĿˡž͸ûһ㣬ǹֻֻ۾ģֵӵĿİˡ
λ㣬ǲӡ極Ļ˵ĻԣҲʹû£˻ǽԣѳɡ
㲻ӣΪСӤĸŮʵ
λ㣬ǽҲҪǵŮĵز
ղޱĸŮһǴˣʮ´ĺȻŸɺԵҪǽҲô䵽Ů
ŵͷĸׯӵģҲг͢ĽӼֻҪϱ˿ڻܹпڷԵġ
һЦǴϵġҪзԣǺαҪֺαŮ
ǺһӵĻȴûκεĲãô˵ûյ͢Ӽõʳ
޿κεһЦһ깻ԸٵģµҲҪԺѽ
ûе𣿡˾䣬ɽͱ˶ȥĪЩҲΪ˵ء
ǵĵճɲãǺԣ˽еʳҪŵصĶϽ˰ʣµҲͲˡ
ǶԲǲϽ˰ġһ䡣
ǸΥ͢𣿡һ˵곤İ̾ޱȵࡣ
վһ˸ףżëһ߱ų͢ĽӼãһհյʳ˫µĶ֮ˡ
еĻȻףָ׵߬ţת뿪
楿첽ĸȥ㻹ûиǣ
ˣһܹٱ
һٱҲǺõġζʵǲܡ
̫ˣɷġ
ȥС֦ûпԷָǡ
Щֿߣϡ
˵ߣΪҪȥĳطĳ˵֤ݡ
ٻصطʱ˺ö࿾С֦ҲŹһЩЩû뵽ʱгԵģһмѣųԵĻͷ
С֦ģһξ֮ģҲСã˵ǻȥٻûӰ
ѱ˶Ŀˣͷ㻹ҹ˵óһӣҪۣҲһЩ
С֦æѣʲôһҪӡ
Ҫ˭͵𣿡極Ǯ


244 ӭչ

ǮӲͷȫƾ꣬ڵС֦û԰˵ʱҲΪ
ţͷϿ㣬ҿɲǰ㡣˵ôһС֦Űˡ
ɽķӸǵϲ˵ô˱߱š
С֦һЦҵ¶ϣ˾˵ְѷӸˣϰո˵ĺ޲ñҪҿ˵ҵܱ
ҲܸˣϣǶܹϺӡ
С֦⻰̾Ϣһ£ãʵϰվǿԷģһ˺ֺԾҪӣٲÿܾǸµЩŮάơȻҲΪ˸ŮҸԷĵضʲô˼ңͲ˵
⻰Ҳ˼ԷܸĳʱԷܳԱϾʳΪ졣
ôţͻȻ·Զ˸Ͽһظ
ʣôˣ
˻ظˣһ仰Ҳ˵ǡǼ·û˵ڣȴѾס
С֦·ղȥĶˣ
Ρֲ֪ô߶ǧǵǳˡ
楻ʱȻȻһڿţǶŵġ
αأΪЩֵ𣿡楻ûкȰΪԷõԼ࣬ϲ˵
ʶ򴽣ⶼ޷쵽ʲô̶ȣȻ߶ûס
ͻȻҼҪʲô𣿡
飬һֱڹ𱳵ʣѶû˿죬ȴϡͿˡﻹʽӼõȥˣϺֻ̫
¶䷳ı飬ԳǸҲ죬ҲԸ⿴ĳЩ˵Ĺ
楲֪ܰοͻȻǾ乩һܹٱĻ˵ȥϿ
Ҫ⻹ôʵʳ
Ҳд⡣²˳٣ҹߡ
Լǰƴɣ֪Ϊϰսп࣬Щ顣һϳ֣̫Ҳʹ
˼Ȼҹ̣ѡҲ·ǳǻ᲻㣬̽һǵС·Ҳؾκˡ
ҹһңݼüáһ˿ӱޣ˭Ҳ벻˵Ķ뿪˴˵أҲֱӾл˿͡
һޣ˵˯˿϶ܵģһҹలµ۾ʱ򿴵һƬƶأʱ֪İΪʲôƶˡ
ɳһЩҡҷС󣬶ˡ
Ϊ˵飬ʱ⴩˴ֲѣҴǽɽȥ˴СµԵĶգȵպǡ
Żɳĵ·߽˴ׯڵͷȻŻ𣬴һĳ˽ӷڻϿ
Сôʧġš
һĺӷ۾ǶԻġ
⺢ӲȰһָˣΪһԱͷׯԲᱻ˴򣡡
СһĺһˣֻǿСһĺӰȥȻߵ˵ûеǶˣû˹ǡ
٣޷ˡͷһαĿ
ǳ԰ɣͷѻʵˡЩǱԼĸ˵ԹⶫžȻ黳
١һ£ǻӡ˵ɵʹǰûйӣγӺȷûá
Ҳ֪˼ͻȻ˱˷˼Ҳܲ˶룬Ҫӣ
վڵͷ˳˼ӲĿš
磬˺ˡСһվ˼ûæĸ硣
ЩտպЩõĿƺⲻ֮͡
ǲ֮˸ú飬ȻһùսȥĿš
Ҹңǵģ۸ˡһĺӸ˵Сһίգ۾Ҳ۸˵塣
бӸǳԣǾͱˡº͵˵ţó˳Եĸǡ
Ӳšڽӹӵʱ˻Ҳʮֹɵĺӣ֪ͷл楡
ûȥүү԰ɣүүͲˡ
˵껰һ̵ˡ
Ͻ٣һ춼
楽˹ڽӹ֮ŽеţȻ˫ۿһƬˣӭչ
һ¾ճˣзյӡվ˵ĵرߣ˺̳һ㣬Ҳѹ˼


245 ˵

ҲȻüɣ楸Լһ顣
һ£ִĴţһǵûпˮԴ
Ǹıôʵ
ǵģɡ楻Ϊ˼ҪлأͷɫһӾŭˣҭҵǸϿӣҵøƣССҭˣ
һ˵һ֣вݵӡ
ɣӳҭס˺ˮͺˣôǶ𣿡˵ţȻȱǲϲ˶ȥ
ôˣҲϱġɻʮ˵š
ôôˣǸо۾ûеˣ
ܵԡ֣ϿǮһҪȥС
Уȥưɣûڵűɫͨ楣ðɣ廹ϵˡ
ط۵ˣûһġ
߾ͲϾĿҪͭǮַĲôţ楶ݡ
û軨ۿǷɫ𪣬оׯˣΪǴ˼Ҵ򹤿ŵѾߺͳǿݵһЩõʮ֣ҭţҾͷߡ
ǲߣȥź˳ݣ˵ĺС
Ļῴ߿ʼŰɣҼӿǲ˺ö꣬һֱûã͸𣿡
˭ҽҩӵģǲϣȥ
ܸУǶٶЩҩԼߵλҲǶһЩҩԣΪԱֱӷߵӡ
˺ܿزԶĴӡ߾ڴͷһſſĲݷסʱиСӭ˳İһ죬СӾҭˣûȥҪǮɣ
ҪҲûС˻ֱ׳
˼λҵЩˡŮǱȽϺõģ˵ߺȱˮ
Сҵ𣿡˻û̧ߣǽͷǲھӾ⡣
楿ȥǸͲĸˣ
ǵӡͲ࣬Ǳȴһ
ΪľȱأӸǽ˵զ֪أǾͦã
Сɫ˱䣬˵ǾúãͷҰҲȥҲ
ѽɵ˰ɣԼ˻ӻҼҵŮǿɲȥҲᱻĥ
ǺôҲǱѽͻȻ˻Ҳʣˣڼܻզء
˵ŸϹһŶȥͶϣһת˹ȥ
ʲôҲû˵ʲô
û¾ͰϹʮֵĲá
ƺͷһˡ
СϹ˵ʲôԲԵģֻҪȥзԣȫҾͶţҲоˡ
СЩľګĵͷȻǳĸ׺Ц楿۵һİˡ
Ƕǰ׿ˮ֮ϡ
˼ǼͽıڣķӾ͵ض𣬽ԵøĻ谵ֻܿϱԼɫᣡ
ûвҶֻܴպźȡСƺﻹŸղ˵ĻԵЩĲɡ
ûȥˮΪо붼ûĵط˾ûбֵĳϾ˭з۶Ըϲ˵ûĶ
Ҫô¶Ǻʲô䡣
ţϵģҵϣҼ޵úãذܶСգ۾˵
ϲ𣿡
Сһ⻰ˡ
һû¾ŮҪǿŲóԵЩϰľĵľҲÿŮܻʳһ˳£ԼҸ£Ż˰æûн
𣿡֪ʱýΪߣܹġ
ҼˣֿͦġС򵥵Ļشһ¡
楻һ£ĲʲôõԵ
ôᵽСƺԼЦʱҲ¶Ľ飬ղźŭӣһ֮£ٲһϵ˻£
楿֪Ƿб
˵һе⣬Ϊʲô˵ô
ҷ̣˵ӿˣܹչ١
СЦһ£㵽ߴ˵ض
ѵ𣿡楹¶


246 

ǳԶԲϣһһҲûճɣ¼Ӷ֪ĳ˵˭С»һ˵ţиǾ
楽۵ףѹҪ޸Զ̹Ȼȴԭûϣ
һûϣͬȱʧˣڱ֮ҲԼˣ֮ġ
һֶôԵʹȴľĲȥ֪
楿ŻŮˣƶɥʧ˰Σ
˼˿ʳղ״˻㣬취ǣһҲǰԼ
ôһ˵е죬ֻŵһƶİȡӼõȴû뵽ЩֲϵܰǷ˳
߽Ҳˣ͵ЦһϾƶ֮أȻﲻݲȴҲĵطߴضˣϿ찮ĶĶҼŰ¡
ʮֲˡ
үүһԱӣߡСһĺ̰죬ǽĶź󣬴үӸߵġ
ʲôԣ˼ҸԼ˭ҪǰĻһ㣬ˡүӲ֪ǲ鲻ã˵Щϵ
СС˵ŻֶӣӸҲס
ŻߡԽ˵Խ񻰣˴ֶӵģҲ˵
С˵Բ֪Լ޹ȥնΣҲֶӵһʱĬ
ʱ˻ŻŵĺССǺʳˣɲܼȥ
Żһӣݿпͻһ㶣ǽСʲôˣ
·ЪЪšСҲû˵
ƺҲ˲϶ʣСܡ
߼ŭʲô㣬ܶ𣿸ʳܾȼһǼң˵һ˻ܷ۵
ѽǧôôͿΪʳҪС޹ȥһ᲻أϵ⣬ҿɲȥ
Сһֱޱģ˵޹ȥͦãҲûʲô̫ı顣ĻˮһӶ
㿴㿴ͷӣҵôô࣬Ȼĵ
Ҳðɣʱ˺̹˹˵ĳڣ޹ȥûѵҲҪѴ󻢺Ͷȥ
һ⻰ҲЩʣӲ˵սƤһ£ʳˡ
Ȳ͵öŲЬĴḷ́˵Ҫˣǵ˭ա˵Żֿ˴󻢶Ծ
Ͽأô˼СΪԼпȴӡ
ǻҪš־ɻᡣ
ҹŮ޹ȥƺһҲ޹ȥϿȥǣҼҪʳ
ôҪʳǾʳ˻ûˣȻټһˣֻЩ֣Ҫϵ֬Щ񣬿ŵһǮĸˡ
ýţҺƣΪ˺ôҵĹҵĹɲ޸ԡ
ϲģ˵˭أӻ˽ӻžͿһǽһ˳֣ǺݺᣬǵƦåеĶࡣʮͷȴţ۲ݡ
үҿŮĸǿɫүҶʳ˵ŸԱߵ˵˸ɫȻɫеĿС͸ү߰ɣʳˡ
СԲӵʳɿҵĵϣʹ۾һᣬȴԭˡ
ʲôޣɥɥԻˡ
ҲǲӵʳںһǿŶԷŭҲҶԡʹ˸ɫܺСЦ˾䣬Ҽ
˶ȻʱһˣܵҵĴ˸磡
ѽʱˣ๫Ķ֪ܵһĺ·ûУӵĺװ㻻ϰɣý˵
Сǲ֪˶˵£Լ޲檵ߣһ鴤
Կֱüٲ鲻ԸİʳΪ˻Цʶ̧١
С̧֣߬ˣʳװβ˵ʳȻһ
һ⻰߳ŭѽ㻹ˣֵ𣿡


247 ʹ

˵ŻֱʳȻһ˵Ұ˿ȥ
˵ĵʮ㣬񿸵Ĳһ㡣
һʳҲûˣŮҪȥһҲЩˣѽúõ¶ôô죬ʳ£ߡ
ʲôߴߣҹŮ
Ϸ޹Ĳͬһʱһųʳһų
Դ»ͦݵģ˸ͲССҲȥֻק˲ʳ
һʱ֮ǿأΧ۵İտȴû˸ԡ
С֣Ȼүǡ˵Ҫ֡
˺ǡְɣҸȥС˵ʳҵ£Ҿ͸ߡ
ô˵мЦʲôʸ̸Уʵߣүʳ£ϾҲҪӵĶҲֻǱš
˵Ҳƺˣŵʱɿ֣ߵĶһµһء
ʳȴҲʳȴǷùʳ
̫һҧгݵ˵
۸ΣЦţߣ
šǶ˵ߵʱһŽͣеˡ
ʱ˿ŵһӣ߻иƯŮӡ
ȻͨǴֲѣǸɾո£һҲû˷ˡ
˭š
վͦεıȶԸ߳һͷù˭ȹܹԼΪ
һЦСİɣѵ֪үҾ
㻹˵ٵ֪ҪǸʲôʡ
ҲǶˡݺˣȻڷ極ʱûŲ۾ۡ
С๫ҪӢ۾𣿡ԾȻôһ䣬ҪܳһθڵĻ壡
û뵽˵޳ܵĻɫȻЩס
Сȴģ赺ϵæ˵ϿҴ߰ɣ㻹ûҴأ
żżԶ楣ÿ
ÿ𣿡û˹СҲ˵ߵ⣬๫ҲÿҲߡ
⻰˵ƺЩ׳ֺЦҪʲôˡһ߳ŭû˺ÿӵЦɲ㡣
ǶԵϰˣҪˡ
Ҫ𣿡գˮ۾ʵȰ𶯣һܰ߷ˡ
ԿӯӯһյͻȻڵ˵һŰҷˣҿôѴүϵģҪͶͱ
˵Ǳߵ˶ǹһЦ
˵ҲöٳΣ楶˵Ұ㣬һѡ
極ͷеߡ
Ҳûߵôߣֻӣ極ĿѾҺλá
ԻͶͱȻ˸ţ
楲䲻ȵһЦ˰ȥ
ӴСӺߡѵãǵ˼ҵ๫Ϸø̼˳ӵһָˣնתͷȥ
㣬Ͳˡָ˵
ϹһЩ͵̧һȣһѣȻҲᴫȥ
һЩӣƺҪŪŶԡǶԶٶЩ书һӶƲϣԸӷɵĵš
Ҳ楻һԷҲ˱˵Ķǡһ󺿽е˶عЩĿɿڴ
еߣûȥ楻صߣЩ˼Ľһ䡣
ʲôҲû˵ֻǾСŮӹݣɵվֱȣʶ
Աһӣ۵ڵšЩͻȻ˹Ҫ楡
Ͽ˻ȥΰɣȻպɾͲˡյֻЩùˣ˵˲ξˡ
Щ˷ߺ޵Ķ°ӣ˵Сװ˶ԡ
㡭ҵšɵĶԻв
ʱΧǸ߶Ե楡
Сȴһţǿ߰ɣ˵һͻץǡ
СҲǰϿһ¡
˵Ŵ˻ָһ·ȥǰɽɣ֮˳С·ߡ
أСܶˣܶ𣿡
СͷҧŴǼһ
˭Ȼ߳ҵҪñԼñ⣬Σ
һֱҡͷ
ֱӾͽ󣬸Щ˳˲¹ͷʮץСϱǲٸ˼


248 ˼

ȻЩ˶ˣȻԸҲЩ˳ܡ˽⵱в֪Ϊ˼ҿҲ浽ٸĶǶԣ˷ܸ档
ɿ˵ǲʱδʼǹ˼룬ҶɽǰɣֶʮֵײСǿߣβܡ
յ⻰ЩܣλС磬ô˵𣿡
ԣǾ
װ룬Ҳ極Ļҵҳ˵ǵһӣղɻȥҲû棬ǶԡԹаʤҲһˣ
һ⻰ͦˣСھȴĵ˵æģ⻰˵
С»ͦˣ˵һҲûһ¡
楺ǵЩѣΪ⻧˼òԵģҲ֪Ľ˵棬ˮϸϸĸһЩɽҰˣǿǶ
ӶߣĿˮ
˰֮ǰ֪ƶԸԼ˸֮ǰӵıӣ׼ġ
۴Сһһϡϡ
ôûѽ楻⣬ΪͱȽϹ󡣿ζûУҲС
Сﲻ˼ڨЦĶҲĻء
ֺһûûζܲΣǵҲܲˡ
ʱǷԲϣ˭Ρ
˵˵ȥѽ
ǵҲΣΪ˯ϱŵľһûɫᣣڷϵһȦһΧ
м仹˯
ϢôСٳٲˡ
ЩεһЦŸողڵҿ⸽ɽûʲôץ𣿡
ΪûԱĿ˸ĥһ£ҰӵĶԻûˣʣĻǳͣǲɽҳԵģƽͷտɲȥڹҲܽǵĿڡ
ȥܲС͵š
һ˵ȥæһ˳壬ҲҪȥ
ܴۡ
Сһ˵ʲôء
˵ֺӡ
˵ʲô˵ʵǵӢҪ·ͷǻƹǣϣ𣿡
˼Ұ飬Ǳ֣۲
ȥǶǺǵ𣿡
ҪҲҪˡСŭĵһ˼ŮӵĶԣֻҵ
˵Żֿʼᡣ
ɷģҳȥֻǵĴԣһġ
˵楾ˡ
һǳһţ˴ǾûסɽסʱóرĶ࣬ɽϵóҲرĴ
ĻȥɽϵĳϿ϶١
ҵʭһࡣ˵ʼ磬Էʱûһӡ
ôῴũЩӳԲϷȻ˲ϴ衣
Ϊιӣҧǰʭء
˵Ҳǹƺ־ᶨˣǻǻȥɡ
ȴûͣסţ˵˴ԣǸҪɣ
汻ˡһЦ²´Ϊ˯
˯˲˵˯Ҳᱻѡ
ǾͲˣֻǽһʱ֮²¡ֵЩҹ᲻Ϯӣ
һ⻰۾һ㲻ϰ˯Ҫʳǡ
Ŀһۣͨ͸һ㼴
Ҳڳ飬ǻһת㲻߳࣬īߺڣ
⻰Ц楸˸ññ
楿ҲЦ˾ҪĽΨһ֤ͨʵĸνҪ
̸󣬵ǻôЦɽ﷢
ǣ
ʽջСү
Ӱ￴˿ȻǺôһͷҰ
ⶫܿ𣿡ɽĶ뵽ųԡ
ǻûгԹ˵㣬һߵĿ楡
ûʲô¶Ŵѵ˵һǶԻģϮӣǼĸӦһ¡
ǿǳ𣿡ʹļ׵ӡ
ǳԡ


249 Ϧ

仰ܲ
үѧˡί˵ţͲܸ
ǻ˽ءЦ˵Ǻ˼ͼԵ𣿡
ǿЦһ£ү㸹ڰһҲȻ㶼Եãǵǿڡ
˵˵ֶӺɽҲŲš
ٻصСҵʱ򣬾ȻźôһֻҰСһҿ˸һ㣬۾ﶼĹ⡣
ȻûбµɽôҰԣһСûѡ
ΪҰԷǳǿ
СĽӹȥһͷ˵ûôţӺۻˣ˵ҲжʮӸء
Сһֵúϲ£죬ӹ˵࣬ǲҪԵģҪų𣿡
СĿû뿪ҰӦˮʰɾ˲ܳԡ
Ҫ˯µ˶ҲűȻˮ
ɣ㿴ôĶҲԲˣҪҪ׹ѯ˼˵ţǳĿ϶
СôԵģһ˳¿϶ܣûзŵĵطһϧûΣȻ±ϡ
ȥװɣС鲻ԸﲻҲ˵˲㣬뵽һ飬ǰиյأҰҵĴá
˵ǳһӦ˵İոûиģһ;ۼˡ
һǱܹһʰֽⶼ͵˴
⻹һﲻɻţǷֹ˭˽ء
ǲˮҲǶιȴЩ뵽˸óԵĶ
æİֿӺͼҲŰⶫ˳ԣֻʰ֮ټѣһЩҪϣȻôȫǺôе˼һΡ
ڻһڴ⣬ȿӣŴĺطתţ極ÿ˻һֱ࣬Ӱûʰļϣ൰
ĬĬĿĶҲǸɶ
Ūֿӣ̫ҪĿҪļҲҪˡ
ţͿЩŮڼ˲ˡ
ܰŽ𣿡
֪²ԣζЩ
ԵģӷŰɣ
Щƽʱʳϸ˵ģǼѶաǽ쿴⣬Ҳó˼Ķʲôʲôһٱ
ΧųԣһȻݻӳ϶Цݡ
ӽʲôҲϯضׯ֡
иϺűصĿɽ
˵̾ϢһǿЦ
ԭͦԣʡ
ԭСһӽӹ˻ǸʱܹԱԴ꺵꣬ҲûǺù⾰ˡ
ΪʲôأԷֹ֣
ϰһ㿴ңҿһ˵ʦܹģȫҲղ
üһ£楶ʶʦɣܹ𣿡
ָ֪ǣڿɽΣȷܲ뿪
ԡ極ϵĻŰҲû⣬ֻҪ˾û⡣
áʶ򾮵ʦͷ򾮽ҲܸϺճɡ
һ⻰㻶ζƮʱǲʱû꣬һҲģϾ͢ûǴϾΪ˵˵ˡ
ûʲôȳԸҪ
Ǿڰռææ߻ʱסڴͷİջŻˣˡһﲻ˱Ŵڵﻹŵ
һǻǸԣˡ
ǿô죿ǵһ⡣
楺ǽǵĲͬһ仰𵽾Եãаֱ飬ȥ˻⡣
УеСĸŮɻϾɱ˭ǰɱûŪùԡ
ǿô죿սоȻСƺ˵߾ûˡ
Щʧҡҡͷ
ƽͷվģܽ԰ǲʺϴɱɱˡ
һ˵ˣɻ߬߬ȭͷһҪ̻Ա
СڴҵĿ⵱˳ʵͦ¸ҵĹҲ޹ˣˣչһҵĸĸϾҵСֶС
İ⻰ûΪǹҲǳϦҲ֪¶ٳʲô


250 

СҲ֪ԼǳԶٱѾþûԹˡȥбԡ
еĵͷеεᡣ
楿ܲãĬĬİѹļڿӵĻ£һһЩ档
ôֵַֻţϰջš
˭Ҳȥ⡣極ĻҲ޷ǲԱϾǹųϦӣڼʱûж־
⣬ⶼˡæҲ˵СǷ⡣˺ȿ󡣡
Щѡղŵ£ǵĻ˶ӵ֧ʹ
Сĺȷֵ⣬»ʳԵʱֹٳԣȻ̻ˡ
С۰Ͱ͵ĿţȻһߵһߣſˮļ⡣
ǺܿҲ⣬ͺӵһĳԡӼĲһԣԾ̻ˡ
һָеĴÿ˶ĳһ顣˾˵ţͷ㡣
һЦûиŴһ⣬ǰʣµͷ˳һһŸ˰աְֿһСһСİ
ⶫ˸óԡ
Ҳûиȥԣӹ￾Щ˵⣬ǻͷ㽴ҳ
Ի楲乵ĺô˵ģôһ
ǸϵҰ𣿡Щ˵ıš
ûС̹Ȼס
¶书߾ˣǶǻŻϵİΣԴСëɵ¶
մڵĳ˶ԵҪԵͻ˾ȥǱ楸סˡǵʮֵǼܲס
ǰѿõַָǣЩ˳ԵǴáƺԹû¶Ҳԣ밤ڳһٱһ⡣
ӣɣһǾԡȿӵС˵š
һЦǿɲɣǲԣûˮˮԣǾͲðˡ
ѽӣѽǹĶ顣һҲ˵
ġ楿Ц˵
ɴ۾ģô˵ǵĿѸжɣǵģ
ϣһۣûǸԻɡ
񣬹ݴƵҼﶼйء
ЦŴ˸Ҿ˻֡
ЦȴͻȻҸĸооСŮá
ڳԹ̳֮߶ĲˣԵ÷ǳҸÿ˴һеԲûн壬һĵĻؼˡ
СڻԲߣͻȻûԡ
Ҳ˰ɣ̫Եˣǿô죿
û¡ָָ֮¡İֻء
ͺãͺáСЩȻθС
ǻȥɣͻȥСҲ컹ԡ
Сһ⻰Цˣ˵ˣҲˣٽ졣
ֻõ˵ͷͷһӸ߸˵ˣֻߵʱҰϱóסǵһ
һЦ˿ӵǿգˡ
ҵ𣿡ʣⲻﲻݵģǳԻǾĸС̫ġ
С̫ʻ𣿡װϷӰߣҵһڹӼ飬ȻôЩʻ㣡˵ŻҡҡڰһŲ˵ߡ
Цˣûӡ
楿ЦҲˣľҿƺףȥһЩ̿
ҪôԶͣе㵣ġ
ǲ̫ڵĽлǺٺһЦʱ٣Ҳ֪Ūúòóԡ˵ϸȼչ̿
Žлüͷ壬㡭лӣ
һ⻰̧ͷǶԷûĿԣƺЩϧĵͷ
楲֪ǲǴԲϷ˵ʱҲǽлӡ
֣߬߬鶼¶֮һúõһ£˭ݺ㡣
楿ŶԷ߬ȭͷߵӣǽ˾䣬ң
⻰ʵмɣҲѱ档
Ȼ龪֣ȷǺĳ൨Բ޹ʺˡ
ءšһԭԼԼǺˣõĿΪλΪ


251 

ҹϮϮŰյҹǱˬǹȴǼ尾ܿ磬Լ˭֮󣬾ȻôһĻ
˺ʲôˣÿˡ楳˼̻ѯʣõĺү˵ܲܳԡ
ֻ÷˼Իίɣ
ˡǿ
˵˵ġһۡ
ңӡ
ðɺðɣˡû棬ֻֽĸȥ࣬һֻԴ۰׵ļθ
㻹˵ᣬҿûѼȥë´ȥëôͺˡ˵Ųȥȡ
ǰͺڼϣ㻹ô԰
ԡЦǺǵı߳ԱЦš
ѽûиվǸģȻ˽
ˡţҲ˼ĹȾȻֻžǲ¡
үզ񶼿ЦˣҲ
ҲЦǻһûȥְɣ
ʲô֡ϲ̣Ҫöʳܡ
ҹѸҰѴ򾮵ĶţٴЩιǱ˹˰Ǽˣ
֪νùҪ˰ϾƹεĹƺܽһζܵԴһҪ
εļ۶ߣϰҲѹֳԲ𡣡ΰЩΪϰսıӰһ䣬һЩɣ
ҡҡͷЩ㻹ʳοɲĸҶȴ벻Ķо̣ûʳιٱҹӡƹڹһֱల£ΪǹҲΡϴҰѴ˱£¸˵˵Ȼƽ𶼹ء
ıȻƽ𶼹󣿡ӡк޷Ƚϡ
ţͷ㻹ܸܺС˵ſɲ̰򡭡
楿
㣬ӽԺšƺǴһ˵⻰
⻹Щίľ죬ղŻ˵أôת۾Ͱҿɼˡ
˵ļԡ
æͺ֣ңҿĨ
һæܣһǰһСҡ
Сû˯һǰһܻʣѵĻû
û壬鷳ȥˡ˵Ͷ˺ŵļ˴󻢺ͶͷϣȻ᣻ϱߡ
ڵҹܹԶһĨڵǿߣǸоǿ߶һ
ɽҵʱǸ˯һߣ楻Źû뵽ץݵˡ
Ϲһˣ֪ģȴǶȤڶ˵кˡ
楸оԼˣ⻰˵ĺƵģԼķ˵ĵϷ
ԵϷԼӵˣյĿǽߣ΢Ц
ԺԶ㣬˼Ҹо缢ƿƵģ˯еʱ򶼾Լ
ڶ楼ڼеζֱӰеĴ˶ˡ
Ǽ󻢸˵ţµĺȴûԼԣóүүָ̿Сÿ
ܳ𣿡ͷš
ȸүү̳ԡ󻢻Ǻܶ¡
ҲԡСĵǺӣǳӳ԰ɣ𳤴岻ҵͺá
ģӡСѼֿһһ̻ʵĳšЩǸĵѽǸ
СûпõɫҪ֪ʱԵĶţΪ˴ܵ춼С
ҪȥЩС˵
ҲûԣҪׯڵ򾮣Ĵ
ߺС糿ԺСóˮһˮȰˣȻСЩ̳֮󣬽Ӻǡ
ɽĲڹ˹ðŴݵʱζͳˣǳһҲš
Ķܳ𣿡Сţͬʱ˿Σʱкˣζ
ܳԡ楸ո˵֣ʵ𣿡
ϤһЦ硣
˵仰ɵôһ֣ɣôҲˡ
ɺԼͷ˵Ҫ򾮣ʹʦɹæ
楸שô죿ͿСͻȻűţţװŵ¨ӵΣ


252 ˮ

ԣڹٸΣŴ򾮳ûοɲС
Сƿ¨۾ϲǰ׻Σֿ˿ɫͭɫԿž׳ʵ
ȻˣСֱɲȱΡ
С๫ɶۣ
楳˵ȥһԣשô죿ղǷˣ
һЦҴҲҤˣаչæڱյĶʮͲҼûǷ
Ҳţٹˡ楻Ҫл
Ҳò˶೤ʱ䡣ɵͷţ̻שæҲʮ죬ȥٸǷҲˡ
ҲûȰǶһ̧ͷиĿƮ˹κεֻǳɵ˵ͷ
ɿ˾еԲλ࣬תȥ︵жҲ֪ǶʲôҵţҲˣ;ʳװĶǶ
ҲۼĿ˴ס
ɴʱųζĳѾˣøϿⶫֻǳζֶߵƮɢȥǵΧ۵İն²ţ⵽Ҫʲô
жʱտҲһꤵĿš楹ȥҨ˴ףֱӾ뵽ڵİ׷
þòİ׷
ܰѰ׶һһЩ𣿡һЩʵͬʱ˳ߵĺӣ۵ʡ
ǿܵЩԻ
ϺͷʲôԻСôʳͻȻЩۺˣͣԼҵԺ˽뷨
һ궼жȥɣ˵Żȥæ
С죬Ҫطܹ꣬Ҳɺˡ
ǶҲۼҵġ˵ָָӣȥһЩ˶
״ЩԹĿ
ԱЩҲԲˣָϰһЩ̼
СһֱӰ߬ŵǴʳݣȻȥӡ
Щʳ;ģ֪ǺүﲻԶʳǱ˺ö֮ûֱ˵ַգҲɺ
û뵽Ŵ򾮣Ȼ򾮵˻ôʳһǿһĿǡ
ôҰŵĻаɣֱӹ
СӼһ
ǣСҲǰ׳Եġһ˵һűţʲô
˵Żȥ˹ߣŷŹĶһ˿ζĻޣⶫܳ𣿡
ʲôԡ楲ȥֱͣӰѳõĶŰСһָһӺĿɿڴУըˣȻץһ档
ûԹЩЩĿƺļࡣ
εһЦ楽
ְһ೦ְĺΰһˮ硣
ϵ˶㿴ңҿ㡣
ⶫܳ𣿡ҲɣϾİգǿɴû࣬Կû˶ꡣ
С￴ҲЩԥǴѾкüûɱˣϾ˶ûʳԣǰɱʱҲǲԵģ¸ģ˵㶼ιˡ
ղſЩҲżûԵдϾ˶ʲôܳԡ
СͲںˡӸʢ뷹عϣҪĳԸ
һҪԣֵҲҪԡС˹ȥ˺ǳԡ
楿ΣһӲ˾Ͱ׷ѹˣɵ鷳СʢҲˡ
񿴿һڿĪЦ
楲ǳԲԣԼʢһ׷ߣÿһ˶һڣҳԵʮ㡣
ֱѳĳӷ֪ôʶԼ졣
ôʵǸЦ
һ߳һߺ
ǾóԵ˼Ҳųˣһͣûֻ꣬عϣ˼ġȻЩıϳԵûˡ
Ȼʱͬһսĳ˸˾ǳԵġ
ǺϿڵĶ٣Ǵ򾮣ЩһͲֱ̿Ӽ˵ײŷ¿ӡ
楺ôԼ˼ӳԣȻⱻĶһʣ
ⶫܳԣҺóԡСＤ˵ţԺɲι
һ㶣ôоŲ
Цأ
Ǵ⻰ת˵
Ī͹ϹϵĿ˵ǡ


253 һھ

µⲻ͵ϢŵĶǶ롣ͷŲñŴȥ򾮡
İտֵĸţԼƬɺ˵ܴˮүҲܽꡣ
˭֪أֺ꣬Լҵľˮûɣܴˮ
ǾͿŰɣˮ𣿡
۷׷ں߸š
һЩ˵˵ͷʼѡ򾮵ĵطΪһãΪһ㡣
ɲŵͷҰ
ʱũ˼ǲͷĲݣе˼ҵͷҰݺȥе˼ҵͷûС
ѡƸߵģΪֵͷԼͽأˮҪʡĶࡣ
ǾڴΧصҪ򾮵ʱɵطҲܴ򾮣ˮԲ
⻰ɣƾʲô˵ˮ
⻰еζȻǾ˲֪ô
ȴûж϶УŶΪǺã
һָݴïܵĵطʺϴ򾮣ˮ
磬˵˵Ǿô򾮡Ϊү֮ôƺǰҲǽŷ㡣
˵ѡĺѡʲôͬ𣿡Ц
ѡĿ϶ã⻹˵𣿡ţȴûԼ⺺
һֱȺУվһ£Զĵطǡ
Цų֣楶˭˵Ķԣ
ЩȻӵǸʵ˵
ô𣿡Цɿ
楴ݵ߿񵭵Цţ˵޺Ʋҹݲʡ
ɩĻˣҴ˭Ҫ˵ŷԼ˰Ķ
һھѡɿеĵطǰ򾮵ĺ׶Ԥõģֻ楸һֿ±ⶫһֱ֮ء
Ҫ׳ǵѪȻ쵱д˳Сˢĸ¸ڿ죬˲ݵʱ˹ʱѾˮ˳˹Ѿʵı׶ʼá
ŵʱûжģֱðˮǸ˵üͬú˸¶Ϧûȥʱ򣬸ϿȥˮԴ֮ء
һھЪ˲ͣǵƣճ
ģǴƺϲͶΪûȣˬ
һھѡַҹսֱڶϣȪųԴԴϵð˳
ϰո˵쳹æžأڸ֮󷽱á
ѾҺ˵ڶ͵龮ĵַ˵еԶٿŵһھԴԴϵˮðҶ۹ⲻ
СǸ楴ɳɼ𣿡
һϲ⣿
һļϣŴ˾˵˵¶
ǲ֪ô˵飬ǶɳԼҹ˺Сһ˼
楸ǺʹĸŮͷżŵĴȻ죬ۺҹﶼַǳ
ЩƯӣҲôЩήĻͷʱĿ
ǼˣڶķŮǷȱźøСǰĽɵģҲＥЩŮ
ΪЩŮ𿴺СȴǺܾȣһڽʩ뱸£ƾɰ͵ȻһҲܽĶ
п˵廨Ĺɲˡ
˵ĵɽ質ĸ裬δ
ݱĽţһڿھ³ȪʱҪľѡҶ֪Ϊʲôˮǵȷˮ
ҷľ׷ˣǳ˰취ҲûС
ܾǸשŮǶı취û޵ʱĵػ˴ȥ楣ûа취
ڴ򾮻ʱϢһȻ۵ǽƣǻȵùӸ˯òȻķ磬оιĶ
Լ⼸ɹ˵СŻشҸĵطߣͻȻе㲻ԡ
ԶڸǴ򾮣⼸ҲǾƣΪ˶һھðվͽҲʱţϾӹཬôһʱ䣬Ҳʹ˷ա
ԱˮĵڴͷͰոо˴򾮾ɽЩͣƿ֮һһļ޽ӳȥֻҪְھߴˮ˭ܰˮ͵ʱȣպҲεʡİ취


254 Ľ

һĨбڴķ䣬ȻĴСϱҲΪһʱ仹Ҫȥء
˭ҶһõճɣϾ˺õճ˲ذصĶ
ǽڴ࣬Щ˿۵ģĿľǺߵĽһЩôһЩ¶
ⲻҹ˵չ˵ᱣý˶Ǻĵ˵𣿡
ҹô¶ǵĻһ˵ĹҲЦˣ÷չ㱣ýɣñЩ˵˵ļҵĹӡ
÷Ȥĺ꼶ЩٵȣǼ˺õĶɣии䣬Ժ󵨵˵š
楲ΪĴ󵨸оʲôãˬĵ룬롣
˵뻹룬һѾС￴ˣЩǵĹӣ楾ĹﲻʺϽѣͣͣ޸ŵԵĺá
ɽպ϶Сļ޸ɣҸҲиʶˡ
뵽Цˣ˵ϱҲûȢг͵͵鲻⡣
楴˵˶ɵְģɱȻһ£÷Ǻߴӣллչͷ
ʹۣ楿ġ
Цſܵ÷˽һͺ
£楼żɽ˵˵ɩ˺ö꣬ȫ޵ģѽýǸ÷Ĺ翴ô
һЦ͵͵һۣῴ˵þͺá
˵þͺðüæµС㣬Σ
һ⻰ɫ΢䣬ô˵Ҷ˵ңҵ¶ȫĸģԼҲ
Ǵ楰ŭϸĵһģպҲ໥иӦ
⻰ͷˡ
˭Ǻ𣿡楺©˵š
ûֱӻش𣬶˼˵ϵ˵˼ҲҸġ
ҸͷҪˣԼõʱⲻ˵Ϊһܰˣֵ
˵δϲء
ϲ͹ˣҲԲ֪һ˿ˡ
㲻ϲҰɣֱ˵ţΪ֪Щ˵ķá
ҿ䲻㣡ɧԼͷһĺߡ
㻹룿װ
ҲˡСĵ
֪ʲôϲϲͶϣ䲻С£𣿡楺˵˵꣬ҲĽ顣
ƶǶȴҲĥ仰Ҳ֮ûͶϣҲĽ붮֮䣬ֲ˼ɦɦͷ
Ҳϲ㡣ɺ˵仰ͻȻ͸˺ܶ࣬Ҳһ極Ļ
楿ı֪ˣҲͺܿĵĵ˵ͷĳ˳ðɣƽʱͦģû뵽ϲ⣬һģ
߳ŭȭͷʹɡ
ֻǸĺӣ˿ûκε书ֻƾһ;ֵĶ֣˺üȭ
ֹţ˵򣬾ͿѪһ˵ϣ¹
һ뵽ϴΪԼһӵɵǰŵӳȭӲջء
Ҫðš
ûȨˡֱ˵
ãûȨˣȥҴ磡ķɱžˡ
ɲߵѪԲ𰡡
楰˴ӵϳٻ˽ģһ
СԴɽһֱ͵͵ţǵЩʱһĶʱЩǵ˺źǷ·תЩϲʱ򿴵ɱ˼ҴĪҲȥʲôأ
СĽʱǡɱµ˿ǹ޷˵ϧһӡɵƺһʲô⡣
СˮôһУСϽĹ˷ɲűŵĺš
ȴЩ楣ͷ֮еû˵ڰܻԵ͵͵ĵô죬ô졣
Сʹ򴽣ɣչ˵ˣҪ÷ܸ磬ҽܸ㣬Ҿ͵ͬͬ⣡
û뵽ֱ˵ʣЩԥʱСֵҲûµʱԺ˵˵չҶҲʮֵĽ


255 Ǳץ

͵֮䣬Ļźˮؼ䣬˶æ򾮵ĸǲЪЪȴš
һûһ۵ĶֹӺ˭ԩСϱʵǿȥˣĻ߹ȥʣ˭ίˣ
ƺǱίһ죬үίˡ㲻ͷеɫô
⼸տ࣬ÿһھˮţ⻰ûĻ˸ͷʲôѽ
ҧҧɲɣȻ㡣ҲƢºͣΪǸ۸ģӦøɫ⣡
һԵ˵꣬ԷҲˡΪῴһˣ뵽Цˣѧ࣬ɷǴΪ
㲻ţ
šʮּᶨ˵
죬Ĳշ׽Ӱҡҿˡ
ǡȥˣǰͷľδ򲻳ˮˣҲСӲ˼ң楡
Ȼôɩ㣿ƺػص뷨ƣ
ŲˡҪ˵ʱģ㣬˷ǰӻԾźҲͳֶĿ
ˣˣץǣѹץˣСһ·ܵǵײײȺﺰš
ѾһǰҪˤ˷ӣأ
ץˣ˰
˭Լ̣ˣ
ҲûӵȥͿˣǸѡĺСӣѪѪС
üͷ֪˵ˡ
˸ϿȥˡԸкԼˣԴӴ֮еĴҲģΪбԭȻ֮
˷һܣȸϲȵģڴֻЩʱǱӴ˳ûڵʮŮˡ
ҲСʳǾ仰ʱͻȻ˷ŷ˵Ц롣
ɴ˵ǰȥֹһԵñˮн󱻺ѪһϢ
ʱæԸ˿ҩǨΨһƥȥ׷ųĺۼ
ΡΡɽˮУҰިҰʢȻľɫ续۷׷𣬺衣
Ǳϵߵ߻ص楣ûͷ͵ɨһȦűץЩˣŵѪеɣĵû¡
û¶ѾǱֱӶɽֻ͸դ⿴Ŵ⡣⻹ҪƣΪͣ˺ǳţȥȥ
תűŻĴǣһɪɽһǣ໥ţǺµĲˡ
˶δ֪ĺ»־壬ԺҲ޶ȵȥŴ־壬ǿͬµˣҲҲ˿־塣
楼βٺ£Ҳĺ¡
ȺŮУСԱҪһЩŲ極ߣչǱɽˡ
ʱͻȻˣҪǸµ˽ٳ֡ٳֹε뵽ǸΣ֯ѾЩʱû¶棬Ϊ׷ٵ
Щڰ֮ûп޵뿪ԵбȻ֪ĹС˵Ż뻰Ĵ롣
ȻˣͻȻܳɲֹǣǱص
˼ǰ極˵ͷҲĲʲôġ
СɽͷжˣҲ֪¶˵ͦⱵġ
СҡͷҲ֪ж١˵ڶ࣬ЩǳԲɽΪֻܹпڷԡ
ɣ˵ˡ÷ĽĽӻչץĪǡ
ǰɽץǵѹկˣץô࣬붼Ҳ̸ɫ䡣
Īţǿ˵ŭǡһ˵һ⿴ȥʱϣģϾڼ尾ĵȴ
ڴ˼尾ɽȴ˾䡣
ڻɽͷĿ˵ŽץļﵱɫġСƵ˱֮ģСආȥǸɫץһɽŻŵĽ
书߾֮˴ɽ
ɽɽͷĹأɲɽˮι䣬οɽϵ˶֪ɽɽϣԲ᲻Ҫĵۻ侰
ôֻһ⡣
ץĹģɽǸӣһǳ¡¡Ѿȥ˸ղŵĳ֮ࡣ


256 

ȺŴµСͷĿ۽£磬˳ǰץˣûü꣬ͷͰӷϡ
˵ɽƳһۣ֪Ҫ˽صģһת书߾˴ɽϼЦݣֵⶼС¶Դͷɽȥһ°ɣ
ͷĿһ˻ϲΪǵĴ粻⣬˳ȥ⣬ô
ô˺ܸ˵ĳԼµ֣ȥѺÿĹȥ鷳ˡ
ǰСһǰȥɽ˹΢΢üͷʵҴ˼ԸϿȸˡ
ɽ£ŻѪ񣬡ˣ
ҡͷɽѪ
ǾͺáƴɱһҲ侲ѪͦûдŰˡ
𣿡Ȼѵ𾢶
˵ģǵšҪݴͣ˳ֹ۲һ¹ɽ֪ɽ˲ĸɽͷʲôذģƾҲ£ԻҪźߵ׷
;Ҳ˼Ǻţɼȥ·֪⼸ĺ´ҪóҪѡ
ȴ뵽һ£֪˵ɽʮֲⱣʰȴͬϼһΪʣԼ¶
⻰ûȫס
սʿϽɸ䡣֪˵ΪҪ˷˵ʣһʡһ仰˵ס
Ϊλ˷ˣҪ·Щס
Ҫүҵ·ޱ˵
ɫףү´Σա
ɽһбΣգҪҲǶ֪ɽлƫɽС
뵽еѶһ̶ĶԿġ
ү˼ϺүϾһɳҵȱΪ˻ס㣡
֪Źȥĸףδµȴȥ飬ðղο񣬡ԴҵΣ֪̬һٰʮȵת䣬ֻܶһģ´Ƕ׼ҵġ
ķﶼ߬źȷһٷһҿɾͲˣ
ҡһûؿɽ˵⻰ͬס˵ţҲʱ˽⡣
˵ͿɽӰζʱɽ˳¡˶ڣǰ˵ָүֵǱ𣬾ǿֵǡ
СͷĿ۴ǰΪʣͬԲϧҪ࿴ϼۣĿĺÿ
ǺÿÿϧˣʲôˣҴɽǻζ𣿡
ѪɫۣŲݴϣţϿץĹˣ׷Ī
СͷĿԸ߶µţվɽҲûжԷơǶѪҲ٣ɨüһ˵Сһ˵ͦү²֮
˳żŻ̽·
ʲô֪Ӧ֪ɽ˵Ϊ䣬Ϊʱ
СͷĿȴЦһ£˻Լӥצһ֣Ϊǿ͵ϮˣүүմѪ
Ǿ㸶ۡҲαλڶԷʱ񱳿ԣֻ۾Ҳ㹻Ӧ
СͷĿһ֮󣬻ֺۼõۡ
ѴɽѵĴڣɽһϡʲôǹꪶˣȻʽͶ
ͬʱеı統лס壬Ͷı䣬ȫ˵ǰ
Щһûãʼ˰ַڸ̬Уһವ䡣
ͳصͶͬЩֿ׼ҲͬһʱͶ˳֡
Ҫǻƽˣôһʯʹһ©ʱνںӱߣûвʪЬ
书ĸǽӦֻ鷳һ㡣ַӽ鷳ǿʼ÷ڷǴǵ÷ڹ룬ǵۣ֮ϵĴ֮
Ҳʼѧûһ䡣СͷĿٻһʼ
Ϊܹҵɽϸһʱ䣬׷һɽ·֮ȻȻĻ֣ȷٸš
ү񽹼Ҳ
ôһɽ´ڶ׼ҪȥǾλá
ҲӦȥȻȻɽϵ㲻գ


257 Ի

ǱӴܻСͷĿû뵽ôѲʱ˵һֻ۾ûȴɱɱѾ۽
ŻôɽһЦŴֿЦ
˵Ц֪˭ŮΪЦӻһˣץǻʱһɪӣôƬ̹Цա
͵͵ûһӰ˽ڵȫעŵʱҲţͿһӰŮӣȻȴŲŵΪһȵڵ֮ϣȻĿкţף˳߸ɣƥ
˴ˣȣɽץŮӣʱһͬ˼ѪȻ˿¡
ǿеĴ룬ȴŮ͵ĳ˹ȥֱӸһ̳ơ
뵱ֺúеǴ⣬ںȾƣ˹˹ĵĲˬһ
ӰŮֱӿ˾̳ķţŴ̳һڿڵĺš
ɽһŮˣʾҲ
ʱһѣ˳ҡȵ֮Ǿҡ
Ǿǲ飬οĳЩ޴ɹ飬ĵҪ
ŮӿӵУ˵ֺܵеĴӢۣҲǾҹԣʷĴӢۡ
ɽһ£ҪǸӢۡ
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СɵһЦүҪˡʮϲŮӣŮҲǸģһĽĿޣûκεĽߺͺ£öĻġ
ͷĿһһ˵۾СͷĿһˣѪܵĻΪ̹ĵ֣ûжʵĵͷȥҲȥ
ٻʱСޡ
үҲŨŨǰͣ
֪˿ǸߵͲƽ۾ץ𣿡
ͷĿͷûС
ûСһɽͷеӲ
ΪץȤŮӷϣԭСİɣ˳˻
ǴһľӦ極Ȥʲôϵѳ
ԣѳȵù࣬˼·ߣڸƵƵơ
ͷľһһֻ۾תλ˼Ҫɱ㣬ҺĺⱣɽԴôϲܲö𱨰ɣ
⻰һۣ㻹ܵߵڰ׵˵𣿷ջƵɽǰͷһոֻһ룬ڻ˼ʹּۻۣҪ˵ǸҲļһɽǶС
ǴȵıͶƬǵ׷αֻǵ̰۵Ǯһ´ǰĵײͷĿǰ˿ĵһӹڵء
˵㵽ײ˶٣
ͷĿЩ亹֮
ǰɽҶֵܺȾƣ˵Ĳᡣ߳ŭҪΪ˱ȻȡһЩѣΪʶûжö٣Ű׵˼Тɽϣʹ֪Ҳɶ¶ȴû뵽ҡǻҪҧһڡ
Щ˶٣ͷĿʹޣСŮϷˣƲִ۸˻⣬Ǻ޺޵˵㰲ʲôģ
㰲ʲôģֱӻˮ
˾ƵĹ˵÷ֱ棬žõ˵ң
ͷĿñֱҲң˵Сɽô꣬˴ĻѪΪ֤ġ
һ仰ƺλļǲǰ뷨ǻ˻ߡȻɽϵĹܹˣɽ϶һ͵ļνó˰Ƿϡ
뵽Ŵžߡ
˴ʱѾġ楺ǲͬȻǴҲ£ʱһȶಢ¡
Ŀһۣվǻ©ûܳסеĴɽ˳ѣܹһҹƽǽô죿
ΪɵɽͣƺֺֻõǺȾƣ֮Žûصɽʵ˳ӵòղǸҪŮˡ
ͷĿȴҹζ࣬ոտŮӺøˣպ󴵵ͷĺץɽϵˣһݡ
ͷĿһУȻһĲ裬ԽΪ͸楡
楸ղŻҪôҺĲ裿
һһҪ࣬ڽŵһСආ˵ɽˣүȥݼ𣿡
ͷĿһߣҼҴǵģϲᱻԻˡ
˵Żˡ


258 ԩ·խ

仰ǴŵЦƿзļ
Ŀɽˣֵ𾴣Ҳܱ˴
ѸղŵĺˬһüͬϷһ㣬һ̾ϢĶ
ֵֻöĵȴҪ˵¡ҪһſڣͷֻƾġνһɽݶɽֻҪһһ۾޷̾ᡣ
Ǹո׳ŵ˻һ·֮ŲųҲǱ̬ǾΥ˵ĵ￴ֺúһѧŮ˵ĺˬһĽ񼸾俶ĳ´ʣֱС³
³ֻʱģҪô죿Ÿо˳ֱۣһСЩߣ˫￴š
ֻǲ֪ʲôĨϸһƻƵóģαװȻûɽ˵СһɽһһҵİţڸղߵɽˣŶæŰŪ粻֮ࡣ
㡣楳ĿⲻСȥȴЩȸԾˣѾˡԼĿǰôѺã볶˸ɵǸĿǰʱԡ
ߣǸվڵɽһЦ˵ϵܣʲôʱģǿʿɳ
˵ŻҲ۷Źش楣ϾڹǺÿġ
ɱ⣬СĴŭˡ
ɽĿͷΪʲôߣ
⻰ʵЩͻȻ
ΪʲôߣͷԷʡ
ѽ߲մҲֻ߲Ҫɽͷү棬أɽʡ
ЦԷҲЦͻȻͳһѵСǡϸû˵ԼĵѾԼĲϣ˵ʱͷѾʹ
һƴĲӣѪĵǡ
ɱͬʱҪУһסˡ
𺰣ǶŵȻȻĹ˵ͷŷſ
ѾĽŲ
ҲЯʬҪߡ
ܿ챻֣ȶ
˿󾪻ʧŮӡ
ҲǺģҡ
ŲԶƵİ˶˶
ۼĿϵļѪ֮ڰϵɽ˵ĲϣֹѪ˹ðûꡣ
Ѫ͸˳
ҪŪʬ壬ǽŲԽԽˡ

̽Ӳ֮أϧͨ
ˣŲ˵
ùǵǰ棬ԼСָʬ˸ռѲԼҲܵѪٽɽĺڰҹ٣ɱ𱻷֡
楰ͷŪѪҪҶʱѾˡ
ôһˣ
ĵһ˵˾ͶˣǸģԲܡ
´񣬿پЩࡣ
úøɡ֮󻹹һ䡣
Ⱥ֮죬Ŀʱŵòҧͷԩ·խ
˵ץ˼ﲻĸõţ
ɽʱЩҪɽɽЩڡ
ûոͷĿԸһ˷ܶȥ
Ǵ¶Ľȴһ顣
Сͦ顣ͷĿޣΪɽϳͶ֮еǳǴǴԶǲʶʱɽ˵ŵƨˣ
ɽ⻰һЦǵĴȴӣôѪȵζ
ôһ˵Ҳűš
Ѿ߬ȭͷ
Ⱥ楼ǣϵѪĨ˹ǵȺӺ󣬷ֹѪӡֻƲָͷȻȾ
ЩٲָϵѪǽŵʬ·
ϿΪʲôôصѪζʱҲ˹һ˶ڣŵƹ￴
ЩƼݵŮӣһ˳⡣
㣿©ɱ⡣㵽ʲôΪʲôѪζˣȥ
ˡС˳ɽģˮּˣԭӡ
ԭЦ͸ҵŵġ
ûţһм޵䶼ûˮǰŵƵġǸո˾ͱɽϣŵѪζ㶮ġ
ĵ˵š
ԭȷ֪ô£ɲš
Ǳ𲻺˼ת˭һ㡣ޱ򶨵˵š


259 ͸

С極ĶĹ߻£һĵתͬʱߵˣһһת
楻ЩǣǸоСĴϻۺ¸ҡ
ȻץŮӡļԲȶ˵š
ͷĿЩɶͷԣϾҲǹһżԺ￴õģҲûϹ¶
ԭһ֮ƺʲô£ҲһӸŲʳ
ǿ楾ͲһɫǵǶǼǣƺҪˡ
楡
̧ͷһ񶾵ʶĴ˸ս
һۣиһᶨ¾ҵ
˭Ҫȡ楹˲òڣͻȻ
ԭӣ㲻ܶзǷ֮룡楽Ťʣ˵ʶԴӸոտ˴ʮֵĽ
˵ͱ䡣Ǳĵ˵ҼҺү֪ˡ
˵ʲôأŮˣԭպ޵õûбȻ󵽡
ɽ˿ˮ
㲻ܵòͻٵǵ͵߳ŭָָ
ҵò߳ŭԭֱЦˡ
ǰȻΪһҪɱң
㲻֪㺦ҳӲѹȥ
Կ⣬ҲûҪԣԻ˶Թңô˵𣿻ӺɷҪҿСǼ˵
㵱ûҡ
ûУҪ˳Եġ˵ţʵ˴㡣ðս֪ɽô뵽һ⡣
вȥ
ԭԼжϳûͱҩͲһ¡رȫǸ
Ҳһɱ㣬Ҫ١ԭ͸ˡ
ԭǺ͸ҡһõҪҿ˰ɣ
ԭɱ뵽ŮӷڻϿԼɵô˸սŮŷˡ
ǿ֮ǰиССҪܲҳԵ㿾ʳԣȪ·Ҳ˵鲢ï
ԭ룬ɽϹ˵֪˺´ҲòΪǣЩ˻;·;ϡ
֪ͻȻ˺´ڣǺԼеϵϾԼ˯ŮˣŴһŭΪգʧЦ
Цݻûʧʱñһ˿˭ҪɱҵŮˣ
ȵþͻȻ
磬ˣ
ԭͷôȵ
Ʒ֪ǧٰ˵ţ楣۵д롣
Щͷۣ˵ôѾȻ˯Ǳ˭ˡ
ԭŸͷۡλֵܾһɫĹҿ˭һʱ䡣ǰʱ俴Լãû취͵˵ǡ
ʵǰ楣϶ȫ
ֵһ棬ô㣬СܵϷŹպպ֪ġԭȻ֪֮˾ͲҪˣԲŲҰԼҸϡ
˲Уǹټҵķˡԭ⻰һ˵еˡ
Դ֮ѾеһС
ټҷ˸˼ȵ˻ûӦѾӦ˵֮λ޴ǣ˼ڻ֮˵˵ķˣ
ԭս㻹˵
ʲôҵģ˵ʵ˵ŵߣֱۣһعɰڻ֮յĺ
ͷһԣô£ѵ
㿴һ㶼档˵ŻȥǹֱۡŮӲɫӣҿɺóˣ´Ρɽֵܶˮ
Ľ飬ԼԵ顣
λһͷԭҪֹȴ˺ãڼֵǰ
˶ҲˣǵĺͲȱ˼ҪĲϣ楾Ϳʼʩչַ˲ͷĵţɽ˰ſԼҪ˼Ѽ⣬ûһĹڣûһԼʦָɽǿ⴮
ĿԵֵпгԵģϸѹԴ
ǴŲʤϲԭĪҪСŮڼƽʲô㿴ǸȤˡ
ɲôûһɽʦˣһ̡
ڻԵæȻ죬ź¹˳ԣּѻֱʱ楺¶һ˿ѶЦ


260 ɫͷһѵ

磬¶ɣλڵĳ⣬ȻǾǰδе㡣
ԭֻǳǰ㣬Ϊųŵû¡
㻹ûȺͿ֪һ¡ԭ˵ŵ֪˺´ڹɽ
ʲôǵĺô𣿡
ˣҲϵǵ㶫ɽϵһڡ
ǣϼһֻ̰ƣõĶǡ̰ɫһ
ԭɫͷһѵע⣡˵ŻƮæµ楡
ǸֱˬŮӣŤ󲻽ֵҿžϲԽҹҪɣ˸˵ĿҪ㵸
ԭҡҡͷûע⵽ͿػǵĻ
Ŷ˴磬ʲôûУЩʲôʱ򵽣ջǰ̽ɽ书ǿû׽ס
֪ͷˡԭһ߳һ楣ɷ书ǿؾС
См仹Ÿˣ㿴ֵʲôʱ˵
ǰ֮⻰˵ԭա
Ⱦƣû˵ĴĺȾƣ۾ȴ極ϡ
楸ܵ񣬶ĵĵһؼƤæȥ̵˿ϣþһ·ߡ
ʱֲһ̵楣Ҳ㣬û㿾㣬̽£
ȥָСĵȥү춯ʱɽǰŰʱ˻Ӧˡ
û飬ֱӽ˹㿾ַԣȻóԣ
˵ԼʼĿţֲȥֻð̿ûƲӲӵ
ԭĿֱûĨʲôȷԼϴαˡ
ǿ԰ɣպŽζҲûϴεζǺܺóԵġ
ԭͲȥǶ˲Щǿְ߳ѿ⣬պŽζڵĳţǽһãǽһ㡣
ԭ㿴ߣһһԼһûĶ˵ӣ
ûУҵлĲˣҳͣ
ԭƺû£ǰһְ⣬ھûϴγԵ㣬ֻζĲͬ
ŹҪ򣬽Ҳ˼ĳš
ŮӰɣ˳û˵Ϊո˵˶ٺûԭʼûдӦ
һΪһΪ˵ԭԭ书߾ɽãֱӷд
˵֮˼һ£иĿһ£ǾΪɱԽԭȥɺٹɽ¡
ԭҪȰ裬ͻȻҲףȰĲȰΣȰ
ͷ˵ĪɵĻʱиС
ɽֵŵζܸܲ㡣СЦ
ԭһԼû£Ҳûָָǻڽʵ⣬ûκεĲԵȥðɣ
СһʮָˣһƵ𣬹ͺҪ⣬һЦ
Ȼоѡ
楸Ǻôһ飬԰ɣٻãһأ
ʱ楱۵Щᱳۣʱͦţϲĺų԰ɳ԰ɣ
ʱɽ£ʱüͷţǽŵһɿζŵĶչ
ΪζһһǸźţСŮǡ˳ζƮҵЩ˵Ĳ֮
Ȼããɽ಻ǺҵЩ˵Ĳ֮ζʱ紵ɢֻҹҪٵʱж˶Եɽͷ
ƾĲǿζľ̿ǵĻ⡣
ǷڸǷźţʵ
ڿ⣬ЩΣĻ쵰˵Ǽļǵϴ˳˷˵Ŀۻ֮񶼺˵˺޻ҷˡ
ôһ˿Цǻ֮ߡ
ǸоǰͻȻɽæֱӰϤĺ⡣
һԾȥү㣬ɽкüڣ
һϢüҪ֪ڹٸУôɽҲŪʵؾġ
ɽϹȻǲɹ
ǾͲ֪ĻˣȽЩɵɽţ
үҹȥһۣʮң˵Цˡ
ôЦʲ⣬ⶼսǰˡ
˿̫ˣһֱע֪Ķų⣬ֻмԴŻڡ


261 ˻

ҲУ̬ڶг˵Ŵ̽顣ǻڵǰɵġ
⼸˽ɽͦףΪֻô˰šӦڲtϿŵˣʱ֪ʲôˣ˲ǱԱĲtţ̬޵ĵͷĳһ
⴦ûĴмһĴ
ɾ书˵ã磬ʩչַץĶǺ֮֮Ѵ֮סĸˣĸվʱѾƮ˹ȥ
ѾεĵطΪҪѷЩ֪վڵСආŰˣǲµֱ˹ȥ
ɱӵɽˣЩɵĵ
ûεæ˵үѽɽҲŵȣûʸȥɱӡ·ģ˭ϱߵưӣҶǿɽġ
һţ㵹ǽͷ絹Ǹɽˣ;ҲǺû
СһƣΪɽɻľν;Ƕ;ȥˣһ仰˶ߣΣ塣
Ȼӱţǲ棬үһǵİɣʵҲ뵱ɽˣҲǶû·ⲽءұ֤Ҵûɹɱӵ顣
˵žһֻ֣ҸҶ췢ģ
˭Ҫġ仰ףɽ˵±ߴǵġ
һ֮ɫ۾ɨеˣһȻǵĻţһץļҵĴС㣬ǹկҪˡ
ǵɽϣǰ⼸ʮܳɹ𣿵뱣
үҰɣҾʹ˹ɽȥʲô˵˵⻰ʵ飬ΪǹǷʤûĺô
˭ĻӲ˵ıɫʶʱУֱӺ˵һ㱻ס죬˴ֵС
˻źҪҡڵĽɽ֪t˳Ǻʲôôɽ
ɽͷиأɽԼֵľǿҲܿ࣬ۼþҪɽе㲻һ
ɫͷõĳ̸ոѡһǶȣҪڶ
λֵܣ֪ɽϣϵֵܣݻᣡ
һݼģеü˲ɽϵĹأǻ˵һ䣬Ǹͨ
Ǹֱͨӻӽܰ˽ѡͨϾŵ͵Ϯ
ǾԶǶҲ׼ȷʧĲƽʱٵĳ̸Ҳʧ֣ǵķڶϡ
٣Ӿ;ǲԣ˵Żһ˷ųʵźţžͭһá
񼱵һţôʹأ
ϱߵ⣬ƺҫŴĴָƵĶ
ԭﰵ
ȥɱԵö࣬ŹͬĿıɽţҪǺ´ڣҲ֪ȥļûУ
Ǵݾ߱Ȼɽ˶½أǿèıܡ
ҲʱͻȻ𣬿ʵô£
˴ɽšźŵආ档
ԭһϿ˲ãΪֻãĿšɽŵ׺ݵıȥʱԭֱӱ楣־Ҫץ
Ҫ楼æʵһʱҲ֪òãǾɼΣҽľ
ȻͷԲѵˣ鼱зһƣغڳݲ˵ţ綼˵ѡ޲ۣҪʲô
ôʲԭЩŭѹŻ˵ͿЩ˾Ϊġ
ҲҪб¶ȥ˵Żŵ楣ӵģûлȥĵ
ץȥˡԭ˵жһȡ
һã˾֮״
һҲû˵ʲôݣǾ˿ʧɫ
ץʲôŮƣȥ˵˵·ЩΡ
ԭЩպ޵ĿһۣĲʱӹɵ˵㿴ˣȥǧܷߡ˵ŻָСආɫǰнʲô
˲ȥЩֹ˵ţɵ˷ߣҪ˵žͿ˹ϵС
ԭַԸ˼˿Ůӣɿ书ƽ׷ϵٶȣɿȥɽš
ǰԸѾɽţͷϸоӹʱ֪Ҵһ
ɸ˻ǳһɽžͿһͿ´Ҳת˷


262 㶮

ڵģ׼ԼɽֻͿ̿
Щ˲׵ĿڣΪɽҪȵˡ
뷨ûб仯죬ѾڻȻǻƿġ
ڵһںʱ򣬵ùֻɽˣΪ½߸ţȴˡ
ǵСµķҵ͵Ļᣬ͵͵ſɽﲻڻҲ᳤۾˽ٺ
ԭԵЩܻɽˮķѳ̹ĵط
Ըɽˣһӵϣһ仰ûоչ˶񶷡
ʱƺ˭ɽˣȻ׶˲
ԭֱӶˣôһҲûУǲ𣿡
鲻ãϵľĹȲ죬Ƿ
˵ŻȻ˸ֱ˫Ŀ
ԭһ·ƽ֮һչɿ֮ڿŻ󿪣еͻȻչȱһ̣ţĿڣȡ
˵һ´ϻΪѣ뷺˾綾һ֮ǡ
ǸİȫԶԶĿƴȣͽһͬųСֹ˻ڵҺ󣬿ʼΧΪ
ǣһѽɲ֮ջأûʱֻõǵǵ֮ͬţëϸڱȥ֮󣬷׷׶ϡ
ԭһɱû˵ˣȻһЩΧ˳һ֣ţһıݺݵĿ
󵲽ɨһƬһ᲻ϣҹıһΣûһɱǷ׷ױá
ʱڿԭˡҪҵʱͻȻֲԣʧ˳ǰɽϤŮӡ
ˣ㻹Ҫ𣿡ԭƶζһеĲ찡๫Ⱦ㣡
ΣյĹâ
ԭ㻹Со
Ȳô˹䣬ҪܱҲνԭЦ˵ܺèèץסǺèˣ־ܰɣ
ҧһߵ⣬һɷζѪʹ侲楣㶮ңҡ
楱뷨ѣѾ˰ˣŻںɽֵʱס˳λѾһ룬ټָ
ԶΣյأʱҪЮ
ĿԣƺƣǹŹֵĻȴ˶˼Ļ
ԭƺʲô㻹ʲôϿɽȥǩ±֤Ժˮˮ
ûвһ㣬һɵԭû˵ɷλޣǴɷ򽨹ҵĻɲ࣬˵һ𣿡
ԭȴҡҡͷ㻹Ӳ
˵ŵ極Ĳӣб楡΢΢ʱʱɰ׵ɫ
ˣҪŻʧɫԭЦ
ûǰĴݣȷſæ˾룬Ľû뿪ʶһ˻
ԭ⣬ƺǴ˵Ļֻ뿪ȻҲֻ֤š
ʱûٺڣﴳҲˡԭѾЩŮ˵Ϊв
£ее
ţڰѴڹ黹ԭȥҺýǶȡһǷԸԼˣôνҺýǶȣǶ׼ľˡ
楱ЩϢ³һֱȥ
ϣѾͷ㵣ˣԭעı仯δϧ㣬ɣû¡Ļû˵ƣʯ֮ĽҲֶʶĸ˵׾ȴʽ
ʱҪǶ㽣ɱܰ쵽Ҫһƣ书ﲻǷ켫첻ת֮ƻľѾ
Ҵ򣡡楲ϵϺۣһ߷Ը֮һֳ楣ʼԭ׷ʹ
ԭʶ˸ոһһУպΣʱ̲ǣҪЮʣҲ߳ŭĴϣһߴһ߷˵Ϊ˾ģոΪ˹»ɵŮˡ
Ҳ˵ֻһζһֹֻͬʱֹķͽˡ
ԭȴԳһЦһٹһ飬ɵŮӻŮˣΪʲôأѵ㲻𣿡
컯֮£˶˵顣˵ǶôԿֺδ棿


263 ˷紵

˿ɿɲǵȡЦΪ˵ĳЦͬĭˡûеĴŻǲᶨĻ߳ŭ͸ǰ̽Ϊǻʧȥжϡ
·˷紵һֳ楣ϵĹԶͷķ
ΪˣԶѡװƣ˸ۣѪȷɱš
ǲǻ룬ǲģƺլԺŹŮ˵ĵԵĶжѵĻӣҪɻôˣΪʲô
һ뷨ģҺүĪ裬һʼΧˣƱҪ˶⽴
ѽ߳ŭˡԭֲ֧Ṧõ˷ӦҲܿ죬һҲûţȻ˵ĵ
ɽҲʿһʼĳЦҲš
ںΪں˾Ҫأ˼еʱĺЩʱԸȻҲǲƿءǸĴڴϵɫ˭ѿ
һ·֮ϿԼɽկ٣Ѿջ𣬿ڿ楱˽߬ʱŭգֱҪ
СţҪ㵥ŭڣųһŭΪյļơ
ϧˣվһλ۴ʱĻӶֵһᡣ
ʱ򻹿楣պ޵߬ȭͷ
޹һЦ򲻹ҵķ͵ؽˣ
Ҫٶ˵оܵĪĳ衣ҪһŭΪգǺոϡŪԼ׳һ
㡭˵ҵġ˾˵仰
ҳӢۣҲݶصĺӡΪıֺܣȴɱԽķͽһһ˵꣬ˣԼԺĶ𣿡
仰ʵһ˫ءһɱԽķͽЩԼһ𣬿ɲû
˴ʱоϷˣˣǵеĵ֣Ĵ硣
úúá˵ãͻȻ͵ϮһѴҵĿһǻŭԹ
䣬Сǻʿ
ЦƿжôԸǰ൱Ը
ûⱾ£ҪҿԳȫ
۽Уеĺؿǣ極֡
жôļʡмļʣ楸·䵭һʱ򺮹ĽѾȥˡ
о仰мһֱ֪ûСһ־ͲһϣҲϷŰ֮ģڵڶȻһ˵ƨɣ˳¶׵Ļ֮ء
𿴡楱סûϻƨɡ
һðɣɱɱǡŵݺݵҪеˡ
һʮڰŵѵУǻûоʹ˹ҵĴ㡣һͬɽͻһ㣬С֮Ϳʹǽ֧ǿγΧ
Χֽͬһ˴˫˵Ĵ߳ŭһİŮҲ᲻޺ͻȻڻǰҲȥ˼Լĵж٣Ȼ˲עĵȼ˻ڡ
òҪٵǷԡ
νѶһ̡ڻ𱻵ȼǿ̣ȷֵɽ˺һҿܰҪͬھ
˭ԸͬھвҪƴһƴһӵԹԵȻûС
ǺڻȼУѪȵ˲аʼѾӵܡ
ͽܵʱ򻹿޵ȻûϵǴӻûڵ˵ǴȴǴڡ
޵ûǶȣܵĳպ޵ģΪڻľɣʯͷұġЩԷϾӦԣڻ¡ǱòԫϱڣĳЩѾԼȱ첲ȵڵϴŹʱ֪Թ˭ֻʹĺһʱ쳹ɽȡ
ʼٸߣǵĴпţѰѰҵӰڿһڴЧǺſĵȥȼڶڻ
𣿻ôĵ֣ԭﺰһٺȥԼĶࡣ
λţûʶ
ԭڻ뷨û˵һǧ˰ٶûǾԼˡ
һĶʲôޣʧأеȶ׼˶ܻڵʱɱ֡


264 

ڶŻڣ۹·Ҳáԭʱ楿СѾץΪỤ˵
֪͵ϮԾŶڻ𣬽ͻȻת˷һҲЩƫģһӵڵϣ˳ƹȥʱԭҲڻ̹졣ܲǹø졣
ԭۿŷİ䵽ϣʹʧֵ׷ȥֳ̨ҲǴʧΪڻûк嵽ˣȻǽѡ
׷Ҳĵеĵһ׷һߺţɱǵͷ׷Ϊ
˵֮±·к¶ݵɽ˵λãǹȥʮΣ
ϾɽկﵽɽʱǵĴ᲻͵͵ͱһ˵
ڻԴ£մվ͸оһɷâһɽֳŸֵ󱳿
ͷҲûص˿ٷӦһ󣬽Է󵶿ܴҪٳתԷһµɫף촽ࡣ
һ㶣ϵСһЩֳִ󵶵˲֪Ϊһ㶣ǲĺŴ󵶣Ҫֱȡĺס
ǷҲĶܣڶԷҪʱ򣬱Թ۵ֻȡĿڡ
̾Ĳѵ̫죬գ֮һ
ƿûҪ楣ԭȴѾ׷϶Ǹ켸Ҳ׷
СӣɽկᣡɥʧǵĿģһҪء
һϡ
ȫĻߵһɽѪ楷һ亹˵ʵôˣǹʱˣ
ʱ֪楸˶롣
û£ǿİٰ㲻ʣŻ˵ЩҲɽİգոտʱ˸Ҳܻ񵭵ɱǣӴ˲ȥ
ǺүһƷĳԪЩɽȫ˶Ҫᡣ
ȥ𣿡Ⱥԭɱǣл಻ٻ󡣿ֻ
ԣҪɽԾƺٻ󣡡ɽ˶һӦ
бһۣû
ǾͿûȥǴԾԾԡ
æа楰Լϣͬһ޻ˣķϡԽżڿǽ죬Ȼ֪ʲôʱеĶԵ󲻵áԼ׵ıɽоۼĸִ
ʲôһֵ˷ʲô߳ŭǻ˵˻쬵ıһߴһţɽ·һǶɽկᡣ
ӯɽˣվָʱһ
ĿϵѪҲţԭոջʱ
ԭǺݣһûµʱ򺰵ɱɽկˣ˭Ϳֱ
ܹøƴƴ񻻳ĴǿΪȨΪʳ
ٴλԾε˶ٻ˹һɷħΪԼеõȨһǽһΧ
ˣǰɱѪ·Ż䣬ʵȷ׷ڸ
ԹаʤοЩϺзԭĹƻڲпʵǰҲóϣûǸ͡
ԭۿЩԼڹŻҲ˾ãɱˣȴ˼Ҹһһһ磬ûٸ
ֲ֪һЩʣµɽһһЩ˵»ѪˣȻɷԶԶ
ԭŲܵ
ž楣˿ôھˣ׷ԭʵߵɽ·ŮѾȫſڼϣоá
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ŻŵɽŻһʱ˵ǽҩ֪µĶȻ楸ղһԾȴԭʱеĶ
ȷٵ飬ǿԭҪң⣬ֻܷߺŵԭֻӲ
ԭЦˣεң˻Ϥ֣֯ʲôջ񣿡˵Ҫﳤȥ
һֱסǽҩһ
˵ŻѶ
ԭû£һ߽һ˵ţʹǣպ಩


265 

ѽҩ楳ʱвԱУ
ԭһߺ˵һţʲô壬ЩٶĸɵЩҵ£
˵ɽ¿˿Ҳǵ֪֪ϣǼҲˣ㿴ϵ𣿡
ĻΪ֪û̶ܳȣһѪ˵Ȼɽկ㰲֮ҲɫȻǽߣ
ԭţץĺѣ˵ٵɽ
Ҳҵһ֣ɽ
ɽ˰գ֪ΪʲôЩѪŸҲûд򶷵ĺۼǸ˭ˣ
СҲЩ˵УԶԶĿƺĹǣһ¶Χſ楱۾
ôˣʵ
СߺԾˣӦ˵ľӰǵķˮҪϡҪǲǼ˾ͺǴǱˣǾ￴ǵĹŮûȳ
Ÿ˿϶öԣɸԺɽܼǵŮڻˡ
һĺܸˣһɽˣһ˸ߡ
ɽѾҲʱܲˣʱһţܿĹȻѪ«һɡ
極˵𣿡
ĮһһȻ𾴣ģѾ˽ҩֻϻˣ۵˵
²Ĳ極ȷΪˣ۾Ѫ«һɣѵĳһĴָ
ɿһЦȴڵͷʱͻȻεڵϡ
æ˵һӹҲţϡ
ׯںţ楱ȥʱ򻹿һУ紮ġڸڴӿʱûߣñɿֹѪ˾ͷɱųȥΪ֪˵ĲᣬżŰһҽΣվųȥ˺Żˡ
С񡣡˵ŻҲ楣Ż׵ĺعļ󣡡
ͷ鷳ɸλֵ֮ܿڸҵ˿
֪ɻԹȥԭ򣬰ҩִ˿ڡŲҲûǣڸᣵı˵׳ţȻɿסڡ
˵楰üͷ˵С๫ӵıкöţ룬ûһһң϶пڡҽһҲû޲ߡ
Ǽʶޣû취ֻ뷨سǡ
˵Ҫһ·棬˵ȥɽϸӡ
楱ûȫԣֻǱâڿϵѻһȻԼãǺ˵ĲܻҰ취ԼڳֻǿԼ
С๫·;׹ڵòƤߣԽԽܴﵽǻΣ
ʲôϽ·ɽϣȡһǲ·
ֻ·;̬֮еۣеһ鶫極ıϣҶҲơ
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ںöıϣȻﲻЧѵûšŤͷ̬ǿЦ˵ˡ
ȴ˵ܿˡ
һӿһ뵽ûץԭյĵûץסϧ
㱨𡣡
楼ɻ󣬡˵ߣѵзѣ
⻰˵ûǷҲܾۼء
п޼ɵ˵Ҳ˵Ǹҽ˷ˣŴĴЩٱҶȻǸѶˡ
ŵЦȴ뷨ࡣ
ʱһжƽɽѽ˼˸徲ԡֻǵѺ´Ƶǰʱ˳˾ĺ«
˵ŵڵȷһһҪǼһ
ô˵˭ҪͣҲһڵ̬ȡǵһƽӣһû˵ڸ˺ڹɽˣƾһ֮ϵһѡжˣ
ֿ֪ʼţӵβͳˡ
ظ䣬ڿ極˶üͷôæ֮楱Ķűɾ
ȴˡ
һʹȻڰźøɺĴųǷ˷ȥˣ
Ȼзˣ楲²û


266 ڻɽ

ڸ˰ҲвסȥС֦Ϊ˲֪ô˵ˣο޿ģһ˵ϲº˵
ǵθû˵ɶ¶͵ȵúȥʡ
һ·˳ʵˣΣ
룬õ״ûп˳ˡ
ôࣿûǵشﲩԴḻǳߣĺö඼󡣡
ţٿɽϣ֮ѽһһ߸̾
˵Ҳɽϲ
ô֪գ۾үȥô
ͷ˾Ǵϻۡ˵ϴκү˳ɽǷĹ͡ʳջЩɽҲ¶ǵĿ꣬ԵʱԴĲ٣Ժүɽ˲١
ҡͷҲǳԺˣ϶ꡣ
ɺүô˵ġ
һģǺүô˵
ûС֦ǰͿһУʱڵгſ
ڿĸʢ˶ԣүӳԵζһ̧ͷ楣֣ѾͷˣǸ󡣡
һЦ˵Ҹǰ˱ǿǳû˵ڡǴһµȻвڳŶ
ⲻŴݣСһӱסС̣ҿˡ
С֦Ҳ˳СùæˣҲЪᡣ
˻صݣ極θڲ˵𣿡
ٳɵĺôôˡ
楱ôһ뵽ˣǺ
С֦䶼һ㶣ûʻ㡣
楸Ŀڣýˣ
С֦һЦˡָĺܿ죬ܿҪϲ£ķҲѾǺáܻܲɽһˣ
ô楻ͷ䣬˸ԼİȫԻдȶոĻ˼ܸоķ˴ʻ࣬ʱ˵
Ǵʮָлչ㿴ܲܡ
ԸоŪԼݣĸֹʲôǱش
С֦˵楣һһĽţһ極ݣǿЦǺǵӣѵĻվû˵ٿҷȵ۾գţͨʣ죿
˵ȥסΪδɩɩѾ˹
楿ЦãʹãҲǸһ£
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֪мȫҲмļ磬һȥ
ڻɽȻһ極ĵɽ֣ɽİնˣеӭֲѡ
ﳤʨĶ飬ֵİϱ
նָܹ֣һשķӵչ㿴Ư׳ۡӵ˿󣬶ҶשغҿҪˡ
˭ҲնﰡĻ֪ȥҪǶҲ·˵ǹʣϱԴ˳楣ڱӵò׼¾룬Ϊ˵˵Ĺأ֮ıˡ˵ЩǸնҩ
ҩϵòզأֻǵ˵ĲҶչˡ
ʣϱôҲûµһǻڲ
ﳤϱˣµǰŮӡΪ˶ʲôŮӣֱǾĲү
ɽνǸ㣬ֻҪлɡɽϸõҲɽ׳͵һҸнʻ١שҤһ׳ͬҲǮʣɽŮӶȥնǷָ֯һ롣
ڵɽ壬ҪôũæʱܿˣǹݹһգĿľǻӭ楣Ȼйˡ
ǵﶼиˣ˵С֦ԭżˣڿ˾Ǽթ˵˷Ƶ·Ӳƭϱ˵ʲôҲ֮Ϊ顣
Ⱥ￴Сֱ֦ǲţ⻹С֦۴ݶб仯ˣϾǹˣȻͬ
楿Ŀ⡣ߵС֦˵㿴ĳ𣿡
С֦ͦͦʣҿŤ
նףС֦ʤϱƭһУ˵Ҫȥأ
С֦ӿ˽ŲĹȥ
նһӣ楸ǲõϲأ
С֦ײǴϽͷһأʮְ˵ǡ
ȻǣأЦʵ


267 һ

ҵĻֵģֱӱΪϱûвμӹĻҲҰš
ϲĺңשߴӣǰݺŴϲ֣ɫĵҳ˴һֱǰԺԺǹšźÿɡ
Ҳ˵ĺýֺʶԺС֦·նæŻϵ֮¡
ôһأ̫ԶĻǰȢߵľ̡
С÷һŰ֮ط䡣ڴŴļ£ĹǺÿ
ɺÿһ楣Ȼͨͨˡ
楱Ūһ㶣Ǹ
С÷ҡͷչи֮飬ܴӦ𣿡
Ŀ⡣楲֪ɷĵ˵ͷʲô¶
С֦еżɩӵΪΪ楣ǰҪ
Сȴ˵СĪЦ˵ɽת֮øԣչĹ͡ҲȾ֮أǲҪôУֻҪܳԱС
˵Żˮ÷ŵ֪ϲӲӦãˣ˵תЩ˵ġ
һϽ£ϲǲޣǹͬҿɲʲôĲܵʯɽ𡣡
ǲҪӣҪԱС˵еĿ
룬ѵճɲã
СʵճɺãҲǰԱš
˰ػǵ٣ͦġ
ǵ٣ֵʳԡټϿ˰ǳԲ÷˵Ļ⡣
ǵصĶǶ٣뵽⡣
С÷ճɺõʱҲйһٶճɲã˵ոµӣչ˰ûóԡ
ûóԣôܹ˰極ĶҲ̫ˣҪǲɺʱܴһٶ𣿡
÷˵ͷӡ
С֦ɽأĶж٣
ǽûɺ˵һٶȥ˿˰ܹԱġϾÿ˶񹤡
С÷Ľѡ
һһسǵʱЩӡ˵ձ͡
а취ĸͬʵһ߿ŵ䶼졣
װɪһ£ֻҪԿ
÷С̫˽楣С֦ȴץס֣һǵʳǸʱû˰ˡ
極ͷĺ治ܶҪ߲
ҵĻַǳʱѵҲ÷СҪϲϲĸϸͷǻǷǵø楿˸ͷ˵ǵģлл˴߳
ǣְǽֵףǰͷϣҸ೤
ʲôףصصͷϵ
ڿŲμӻ楣׵ϲ٣Ƕ極ϲǷϱǶþٵòߡ
һأݸá楺Ц˹ݣСгɾ͵ĸ̾ԼǺ
ǻսһ룬ͻȻи˽
ǺҲҪƭϱϿϱȵֻ
⿴ΪȢϱ⣬֪˾Ȼʤ
һԵǵĴѰС֦վ꣬΢һ¡
㻹ҪҪ㻹ǡ
ҺֻͬաסĻλϲ֮գС֦ȥ˵
˵Ż͹ʤ
ʤЩѬŮˣͿյӣ곶Щġֵ˵ң㲻ҪȻҪʣŮˡ
Ŷɵ꣬˵ʤ治ʺ϶
ָһȭʤԵڵء
ʤߵѪ̣ѵ˵¶˲Ҫˣ
ҾˣȲһŮӡ΢۾ϴμ޴ɲĴûΡ
ʤһ⻰ץС֦ԺãɣϾǺӵף㲻ġ
С֦һЦֳûñȣȫ
С֦ҲǵΨΨŵŵӣʮֲмŵϵʤѾ޹ϸһֽйϵʱѾ··ŹšڸǺ޹ϸ𡣡
֮仹кӡʤҪϹϵﳤʱվ˳ӲףϿȥ
İտҲ壬ɣɣ


268 

楲μӻʱ˸ĺԺÿ̽һϢǺС֦ȥЩŮĺӴӱҸϺöطѾ˾ҲΪɺա
Щ˻ϲĻȥ楸ɽָ֣һʳʹŮԽԽ٣ֱҲû˳
楾ȫĺԺѼļҶũ򣬿˺Ժһﲻ˵ǿеĵطװ˵ˮľ۶Ҫװִݻ˿޵Ļ䣬ĵĵطȻϲͬʱڵӣűӼ¼ÿڡ
ʼڼ¼Сдųںͷڣڰν
滹ʲôںͳڣŻûû¼ֻӺдſں͹ཬڣֱд˳ڣҲĵڴ
Ȼ˵ڴҹԼյĹ۲죬ϴκһڡֱǾųûк󾢣˿ʼŽ֭еʱøĲȻ󿪸Ž֭
ÿÿʱεĿšԴ۵ҺүҪСӡ
ȴƺһԼζÿÿԼֻţȻ󻹻ϸļ¼š
һʵ̲סűţˣүͿˣĲȥϴϴ𣿡
һЦ˰סһ۰׵ڷ紵ɹ£ڶСɫ
ҿɸ㣬춼ϴġ
ǷˣŲϵζ֪ΣΣ˵ʲôû˵ˣ
һЦˣ˵ʲôûԻ۲Ϊ
ǺүҲ𣿡ûôʧȥִűӿҪ̲֭סᶼ˳
߰ɣû±𵽺ԺЦҡͷׯһ֦ȫ൱ҡûô߲֡˵ſʹĽ֭ϵؿȻķϣҲɫƷ
Ѿʮûȥˣ˯صңʱ䶼ڹ۲磬ҶѣҲܰѿС
ոһյչţȱˮȱʲȱգûκεĲ溦ĳ˾ĵ£͵ĳϲˣֻҪôϸչ£һյԤڵЧ
ñʼǺֿʼŷʺõĽ֭ȻָһúõĳԸ
Щ۵ĲУԼѽһһʵҲܼˣŻһһ˵ڵԼһͷ档
һúܰɡ
˸սҪȥϴ衣ûóԺţͿҶԶˣ˻ˣǰЪš
ڷһ˫۾ۺʱ۾ˮġ²һ£Լ˵ܲٲܲپ͵
楻εһԴУҵøϿϴ裬Ȼġ
Щȫϣûüһ˵״Ҳ֪ʱʱȥŵûиá
˵ǰЪŵ˾Ȼߵ˺ԺҪȥϴ˸š
һõס͸ָ쿴ˡ
ˣ楿ٵĴк˾ߡ
ǰźȲ裬ѯŸһЩúõ˵һҷս֭¼
üͷҲȥŮӺԼԽԽԶһ˷ǡ
ڸôһˣֻѾ©һ˿𪣬ڵסҲСɫͷҲױŻҳĺۼ
楺ٺٵһЦո¶һԼа׵ĵطͬ紵ɹ˻Ǹ̫ԶԼͲˡ
ңȥϴ衣楲ٶ˵ٵܻԼķ䣬ÿձرͰһѶʮϴš
ҡҡͷȻŮе˲ͬˣǳεЦҲܸı䡣
΢ϰϰ˷źûһӲݵĵţܹͬ߬һ
ϴֻ϶һ˪ӲͿ֬Ĩ۵ҲòڸԼɹڵ
ôȥôãʵѲ𣿡
ȷ쳣ǿԲŻύսáҲû˴ϻ۵ӦϣźþùɽǷҲ˵ģ治֪Щôġ
ϲ˵ԼǾ䣬㲻룬ɲ˶
Ҳûáˣһʱ㲻̫Զֱ֮Է
ŵͷԼǵԼġϲЦţ֪


269 

СŮ̬ҲˣںԺЩ磬뱾صʲôͬ𣿡
Ȼͬ楺ĵðĶ㣬ɽϵֲСƷֺͺЩоǺɻʲߣҪֲãҲͽ⡣
չġɿһ£ƺɤЩܡ
ׯһ֦ȫ൱ҡ極ǾĶû𣿾նиеģȥũֻɽϵİղ֪Ϊβá
һ˵һ߿ǲǾúܶģǵܷʵصġ
ŸЦ£˵ûУûС
ûʵ֤
֮æͨԭڵ鵱һ֯ˮ棬ԭɽϻһԭ֯Ľǣ˴ǲ֯С
ΪΪ֯ʮֵأһֱײβɽϸͦ飬ԱҲЭص֯Ȼ֯ͬʯţ뺣Ҳûټ
Щƣ⼸յò׽쿪磬ĳȥߣҲܷĵһЩ˿
楺һȥ˱ԼæҲײβֻȥԺ
Ժ楸æꡣԭˮÿʱ楶òʸΧϣֹȻڲоɹ
һɫĳ֣ۿԼĳɹ
Ҳǳ޲ѡϾҲӣԲʶҲܿĸ
磬ǳȥߡҲٳȥ
Ǻðҵȷóʱûȥֻȥģ֪˲ǵĳȥһ뷨
һЦ˵ǱᣬΣǹȥ
楻ųõ磬ҵȷóȥˣȻҶùˡ
ȥߵһļϡѾ춨õĻҲᶯŽ֭͸һղҲɢݵķҷ
߳ȥ䶼һ㶣ʲôʱҷ˲ˡ
Ǿۼĵط
˳˺Уÿÿֱܿˣյˡ˵䣬⻰ȷʵ١ͿʨӹＸˣֱʨݻˡԱСĶ˲Լʱʱ쿴š
ǼӵӼһ˿תŵӣԵ·߲ʵϼ⣬ʵ˿żȾֺÿ
㿴㿴ǸԲȻŸľҲ󵹣һ߹ʳһĿˣ
楺ǾòɽҲط֡ĽŸɫףԾĲˡ
˲֪һֹӵ̯ӣȻĶʵĶʮֵľɡ
һ楱Ȼһ£ɵЦһ¡
һ죬˱úڣӸһգȻҲʺˡ
㿴ǰиˮ̯ôëҷ۵ġ
ţҸ򼸸׼֮Ҳëһ
楿ŷ۵ëҲܺóԣͺ
ӵǸˣһӣͻȻˡһŮӹ˵¿ĥʺ࣡
ûᣬֻϱıԹɷأ֪Ů˳ƳƣŮͻȻС๫˹˹ĵģΪʲôͻȻҵ֣ѵҵë𣿡
һ㶣͵ֻһ£֡
ѽѽѵһ˲ɡŮ˵Źץס֣ȻʹĺţոҪᱡң
ת˲֮˸
λ㣬㲻Ҫ˵楿⻹ЩݵŮӵҿӣһԿأſں
к㻤ɷ򡣡ŮӾ¿Ȼ϶ô˵š
˱ĺŪò⣬úõӲǸɶ
ȻŮôһǰǸҲˣﻹλεĲ˵˭˭ҪᱡҵŮˡ
Ůӿٵǳš߻Ѫ˵˵ţӴҲˡɫҪܵ˵ᱡôأ
ƺ߳ŭŲ˵ǰʱ極Լ󣬱Ͼ˻˲
ǾŲ˵񺰵˱ߵסס˰ѣ۸ŮӦñ٣ϿҪ㱳Σ
һƺݵָǳҪҲӣԾǿŮ˵ݣ
ǰ๫һҪ


270 

һӣʱʲô׵ģһ׾Ӳ׾ӵȦףǿɳɫŮˣȲ˵ֻҪŮӿкһĻ⣬Ͼ͵մһɧ
ǵһֻ
Ҫͼ䣬Χۼ˲ٵˣе˵٥ܹĳǲᱡΪ
ЩưͳԻ
ȴգ۾ţһҵһҵĻһ£Ȼͱˡ
ŮӻҪҪӣͬʧȥһ㣬˭ȻʩҲ˭ժҿз֮պô޵滨꣬Χİָָ㡣
ʱͻȻ˸ߺʲô˹컯֮ᱡŮӣ
仰ȻȻóһžͿһŹٷ˹ͷ࣬һӡ
ˣҪΪӵ˹ڵϣưĿͷҲСĵĶյͷֻǺ
Ǵƺа참۹⣬һ۾ͶסδʰǲܣǰһźƤң
ǿһŭ
ĵͽӣ챨û˳أʰĹԱȸƫ֮һ
ҲԱʰ˼ⲻǲ࿴ۣƺﲻԾ
Ҳ極Ŀ⣬һ˿˸Ķ㿪ʼǵʻ㻰أôشΪηŮӣǹ߷ѵҪγӲſ˵𣿡
вţҲٳϵĻΪͨ˶ηһſڳϿûǮĵط
ͨΪʡ¶ʱ
ĲĹٷȻǸƷ֪ͬɲ֪ΪιٷþɣѵԱൽز
һֵ֣ġ
ôһ֪ͬ͸òμӡûˡ
žͽţû飬ȻϳϡҲȥſ˭Ϳʰ
⻰һ㶡
ȷҪţ˵˵ʿᱡ˼ŮӲ֪ǸȻ˵Ĳ񣡡
ⷬеУƺһЩĳʾ˵ǸͿˣҪţ
ô¶ǸͿ𣿡
Ůһֱž۾ţ˵ʵ⹦ͦ׵ģ۾ˡôһҵͻ𣿴ɲô참Ӱⲻ˵պ˿Чһô⣡
ǹԱһǸС˵ҪΣ
Ůһһôֻ֪Ǻ£
ľӶʮӣһЩͽӣԺ󲻸ᱡӡӵ˵Լ뷨һʨӴſڡ
ǹԱһͷ͸úݺݵһ¡ӰɣԺԴΪѵٱٷŮӣķǳԶˣ
ĹԱô¶
ȴͬ⣬ҸӲˣһҪ˵ǮҲ
ǹԱһʱŭǲǳıӵһǸˣǱصĹﲻ˵Ȼȥţ㵱ҿģ˵ȥȥ
صİһˣһȻΧļơ
мֻҪ˵ҪǸȥλմʰ
Գһ£ٿдүʰ
Ǻá˵ŲȺ楾ߣҲŵڣȻԼɽŵѾ
ӵ˺Ůһ˵Ҳ£ֻҪһҧᱡԼ˭˵أ
ǸǴ˵˸ɫλ˸ŵĽŲԽԽ
̫үʰۺ䡣ԭ汻һã̫ү㵵Ķľľ
ү
̫үͷ󡭡
ˡӹ˻ҷ򸾶˱ͨˣῴʲôû뵽СŮӶˣȻ˵Ҫ˸ϡ
̫үʱ͵¾ľŮӡ
ҵҲ˸ףϵ˵Ҳ󵨽˻үӵĴᱡӣôͷ¶棬˸°δ棿
ƺǹ˼档
̫үָ㣬Ϳˣ׸˼ҶҪɽϵĶʹˣӣ
үһ˵ʵ顣
ӵķһת˻⣬үҲӶˣ͸ⲻǣ


271 ·ת

ȴ񣬳Ⱥ߶һָﻹλ֪ͬˣôأ
νĴһֱ͵͵ſȴû뵽·ת̶ȣһɽ϶ȣŤܳȥʱǱץ˻
Цȴһ¡
̫үֱҪѺӵ˴ԩ
ү¶Ҳһôɣץǲƽôһ˵̫ү˵˵жˣ
ӵ˸Ҫ˵Ů˽һڣ˵˵Ҫ𣿡
ӵƺŮˣһ⻰˿ſڸˣһ仰Ҳ˵ˡ
ǸðԱľͲˣ֪شʮӲʣʹʹ˵ˡ
ԭǴ˶ũæʱȥæţͿְ취ӣѾγһַǼҼҶôɡ
̫үŭȥ׽ˣЩ˲֪ʲôȻץκˡ
̫үа취һסǵӣ˵£ӵ˶ˡ
̫ү˼űץĴҲȻ˵£ǵײʮ⣬Щӷ˶
ЩһȥѱǲزپҵһȰܻľ磬ٶһ㽲ֱ˻ƹ档
ϴϷ
˵̫үֱһ֣Ǿǡαε˱
Ҫİ취ǶһյЩȣҲ˵΢΢ЩڵϽź
֪ôˣΪǰ۵أҪĽ취Ҫɽϸۡ
̫үһЩ΢ʣˣⰸӻû¶أôܷβأ
ҷ˲ˣû𣿡ҲϽ֮ص¶
˶ѽҪ֤ˡ̫үȻ˵š
ɽϸۡʱǰȥʰŭһ䣬ǰհҵһıֶΡ
ŭһһ󣬻Ҫ΢ֵɽеܣʱȥݻᣡ
һһ¶ͷ亹ⲻǼӵĸûᱻ滻
ﳤȥ˦ӣǸĸ٣Ǹĸܣ˷绯£رʲô£
ô˵ģ˷绯治ܿţϾڱײɴñľͲ
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еӶ죬үˣȻôϲˣΪΡߵĻû˵ڣǶʼ֧Ŷ
ʱɽϣɽ̣ȥɽµȺɽȴûĿʱüҲԺͣ
ͷ߽ŷֹ͵˵ǵ˷˱ָɳȥģȻںˣΪСүҲζ
Ƴһۣ˵ʲô˰ɣûָɳȥ˵Ҳ֣Ǹ龪ֵѾͷôҲǣ
һɫһûָ
ûСһΪѾͷ͵͵ܻȥʦԵû
ѽǣˡҪ鷳ˣ֪᲻ţ뺣֪ͺĹϵɵѾͷš
䲻һܹƵġ˽ˣһǱʲôסֽţҲ²⻹⡣
˼ʲôΪһֱͲûдݾߣ
ԣȻĹûܶԸˡ
Ĳ²ƺûдʱҲô˵ģ֤²׼ȷ
ʱĺ仯һѾͷֻǿŲôʡһŸɾϲ֪Ϊαͬʱϲ衣
ôãɥȮƵġȡЦһλӡ
ӲϺĶʲôƵһϻ˺һۡ
㲻ѽҼưŮӣԹٴ˵˻һʮɺЦ˵ԭô׷㣬һ
ԭһЦǸԸ𣿡
ҡҡͷʲô
ͷȱ֪ˣ
Ҿ;ۡ
ŲûκεĶȴʲôͷҲż


272 Ĺ

ٻظۡʱɫڡûҵԭȻûнҩϺԺȥô
ҲлԸվ˵䣬ɽʦҪҩȻס
ͷҲ㣬빫ȥ鷿Ϣҿӱպ
ȥɣŲ⣬ʲô
ӣ˵ˣκ˲
ЦЦκɵѾͷ
ţ˵㣬ǷҪڵĻֻŴ˵
ʲô˵һ룬ˣ
ûУҿ˵ʱ
ǸһһǵĺүԺ⣬һЦŲҳ
ֲ¶ǲǣϿ˷ȥоеġ
ҽȥڴº˵
͵͵ĻûţǷ˵ڴ˵
һһţСŮӵĵǴˣȻҸ⡣
˵õڴ󻻳ڴ¡
ˣҲסӡڴ˵ġ
ȥɣЩãȥ¡
ҲЩСίҷ˵˲˵еҲû˵
䣬Ҳ˵ġ楿£񿴵ԴЩ
Ǹ׵ˣʲô鼱֮ҵġ
ʲôҪ¡楿Цһ£˵ɽ֮վ˼ȽҲллôʱչˣǲĵģĺܸл㡣
ڵ˵ŻǱԼ
Ƿôˣ˵ˡ˵Ҫ̽Ķͷ楽ñסԼҲĴҿǸù٣֪ΪղıҾͲˡ
ȥĶҡ˵žҪıСŮקġ
أû£ͱŻԼˡ˵Ҳȥȡˣ˴ߡżٻԼȴŻŮӣһ·ʱʱţеʱһ˿ݣֻЩʱл۽𾦰ǰ£Ȼ۾
һȴģǾӡ󣬲֪ʱ˸ŤתˡٴһȴڵڵĺãΪҲЩԺ
ԺлûйȥСŮӾͿʼ
ɵϷ̣Щŭ˵ȴֱһֱڶš
楶ôˣһӳ±ӣͻĶԷҲûץסҪڸǵʱѾڸǲסˮ
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˵žҪ
ҵߣᴫȾġ楿޵۾ףˮͬբţһкֹ
ļˣͱס
ʲô߲ߵģ㻹˴򣡡
ģ뿪ҡһ˵һƿľˣܹƿġ
楶侲˭㿴Ĳ
С֦ĹˣҲǸУȷҵõߡ
ǸпɲôСҪԡ
ǣԼ֪ϴжĸоβͬҽ֫ʹͷʹĿѣҲǷڷ˺öˮʺҲǸɡ
極ĲͻȻҲʶߡ
ɵýڻ˵Ҳ£Ѿȥʦʲôа취һ£¡
極˵ͷӵ֪Լ֮˵ʵǲ¡ֻһֱǿţһ˵ߣ˵Ͽȥ롣
ʱˣĲᣬԼöˡϾ˽һ˵ûͶϡҶԷͨԼˣһʲô˵ĲָϲʱԼЩϲЩᡣ
Լˣ楳ЦԼһ£ûá
ûõԼ𣿿׵Լ
ˡϿ
Ȼܶ˵ġ
ʱԿƵĶû˵ôɣ⻰Ǻ極ġ
ʱţеסˣΪһʱ֪ߵԴͷģ
ȴȥ˰ᣬҳĶĶǶȥ顣
ͷȥȥͻء
Ⱦ㣬ô˶ʧȥĹǡ


273 ̸ɫ

ʲôĻܹ飬Ծ롣ߺƵƵףǸǣҶǵĻ֪
ǰԺѾԹЩ׷ԭ˲ԭ䣬Щûɱ
һδƽһ˵˿鷢׷ԭ䣬ʲôԸ
ԸɽϵԱһ˵飬ϧɫЩԡ
ӵ˵ȥݣǳ˷ˮ͸о˵һֱвˣ͵տ֮ؽи룬ڸʱҪɿֻš
һķ⣬ôֻܲţŶֻšǰҲйߣһ˺öˡ
ôһ˵ĹԱҲòɫ䣬˵Ǻã
Щɽϵĸĸ٣⸱Ĺǣ
ɽұȻѪ
ЩҧгݣӦָ֪ӣ̸ɫҲָϣԼɳ˵ɽֱӷƬ˭ĹϽ˭
ݸԶѸӦԣʱջЩ⣬ǲԸⱻֱһӿ޺˺ѷεĻеˡߴ󱬷
ɣǸǲҲҪ롣ʱʶ˿ԡһ˵òȾһҡһҵòȾʮʮòȫ岻档
ʱŷӵļܣǷӵ˱͵ɽ£ִ͵Ĵͨ磬ʹȵļ£Ҳ˷߲ɢ
õͳͺȣҲǸ
һֻŸҲ˲٣еʵʱҽҩԼչ˵ˣõߵһ㡣
ǲû˵ߣʷõչˣܹĻȴƣƵĳɹǺܺã֪ΪʲôǺҩЧӶȥ
ڸȴ˸߰˰ˣߵҩģһЩ֮͸ȥˡ
楺õϽֿտָָ㡣
楲⣬С֦˹õĲ楣ϲˡ
˾ͺá˵ߡ
ûתʱ˵ˡ
ô£˵ҵҩ𣿡
ӴֱõǶˣոչȥ˼Һء
ô˵˲˽κԼ˲
վڽ˸۵ԽԽ࣬Ȼ·˶פۡ
ҲǵĴˣܣҲǸɶġ˷
˵ãոջ̵ͻȻһ˹ȥ
Ƕˡϳ
Ȼˡ˹ע
Ϊʲôǰղã쵽еİɵĿ⿴楡
ݲĵǰߣҲǱʲôо仰ġǵĴ˾վһߣͰͬѡ
۵İ໥俴ͻȻ˾˵ˣЩ˻ôͣ
ҲǺȵҩһġն˵ģҪ˽ĻԲó
һ⻰˶ݵĳĬ
˭֤óҩͰճԵһɣûǲţ
һ⻰ȻˣЩ׼˶Ҷһһ
С֦ƴĻţıǡ
ժҲûժͷϵĳҶеİ˵ȥҲ˵Ǽ٣
С֦һæ
̸̸ͬɫ䣬˭Ըȥ
ھ͹ȥŶת
ˣȥ
ҲȥС֦Ҳ˵һ䡣
㲻ȥҲȥȵ䣬ѸҩһЩȻľͰ˵
Ÿоҷ⡣Դϴοɽն極ӵҲ۲ҷˣʱҵһ㲻еûһ˿ĵط
ȻˣҺүڵʱ򣬱˵£ľæͣЪĻȥ׼
С֦ȥչ˺ĵֻ꣬Լǿˣܰˡ
С֦ЩᣬѾ̧ǰߣһһ˵ţ㲻ƥѵȥݣ
նŽɵĿţ˿ɣ˵ȥ𣿡
һЦҪȥ
һŵæٶ
һ楻档
ôˣϿȥһҪߣһŻ
ǲҲȾߣ˵ڽͷŷȵ֡


274 ô

ȣ󲡳΢죬յѾָ˴ɰ׵˿̽ż⣬Ĵ
߶ͦվţ΢΢µװĶǰŮӡۺˮ⣬ϧ˺촽ĶͷĺԼԱȡ
Сַȥǽŵۡ
楲ûǾ˼ͬһƥҲʱһ¡վ۵ġͷʱģûѾĥƤ
ô
ΪЩżҩϿõȻҪܺöĥǰûͷûԵôһ䣬һʱû۰ǸϿЪϢһ
˵ȥʱҲʱ칫ĵط
ȥ£סֵֶˣ˵۵ġ
ź֪һЦƤ֮˲㡭
ǿ׳أײᵹ£ʵ˵š˿ĲЦţֹһظһ䣬ţײ¡
Сӣûϸǵȶô֪ΪαЦЩ죬ž˵档
楻ǴȤʲô֡
Ѿ˵ǻˡ
ɣ˵極ߣһӡ
͸楴˸кȻ۾Ĵš
ûЦţԷССʧʱ򣬡·;ϡ
΢΢üһ£ǽѲĻϸиط©ˣҵĻȥһ¡
˵˾èһĴ˳ȥźǹЦ
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ʵͷǼǲŹκһ壬ջĲǶҪ飬ǵߵԽԽ࣬ȻնɷҩԲá
΢΢üͷͷ楣ҩǹأΪΰã
ǷҲáЦʱɫҲʮֵĺãŲ̬졣
հЩɧǾÿƲסˣеǰԼļˣȥ˸
طƲס𣿡šüǻû˵ȥʱ
ǱǣǾʺүΪʲôķ˳ҩˣǵڻˣǵߵš
ЩվȴҾ͸ôһôϤҵģ
ҲʣϿȥѲˣзֿɵˣ
Ӧһڳȥʱ߸ǲҽвֹΪʲôǵ˾ͺúõģҪʼǣϣֲϣĥأ
΢΢üΪʲôã
ȴЩ֣ʳȥʱҲ뵽һЩ£Ͽɼȥ䣬һ⵽
Ҫ£⻰Ȼ⣬ǷԸǸϿȥ
˳ȥЩûпкʢˡ
楶ûзҩ𣿡СŮƽʱ²󷶳ڣԥŻʳ䡣
صصͷҩãܹȺðһҲܺãҲܺá
ޱ򶨵۾ͷСŮĳ˶İġ
߳߰յʱЩ˾ſεĵˣķ˰ɣΪʲôܺã
տżɽ˵ţҲǺڴ˵š
ҷ˵ȷҲߣһǵһֵģҩ֮ܿĺˡеİţǵҩû⣬Դһġ
ûģÿ춼ˡ
˵ﱻմϣధĿ
˴žϣʧǻбĥټϱǾЯߣһű
楿ŲԾǼ𣿡
˵ͷͬ⡣
ǣǱЦ˵ܸô֪ҵĵôҿԸκõģ
໥һۣɣȻǳԵҩԵҩͬڷ£
ǰȻҲǲôȥ˵ű楣һ˵ӣҲʬһĸ
ΪһҪڽͼʱ極˭ģ
ǰƽѾ˵ԼҪ˵Ļ˳Ļһλĵӡ
ţǸô


275 Чͬ

ȵĴϣһλ޶
̫ȲǺѪźԶԶȥƤëͬһڣʵǱˮʪˡ
ϻľͰܵüƽȿ٣˹ܺá޲û뵽ֹΪ·ܾǰ治ԶѾشߴ󱬷ĵط
Ǽ۵˳˸оķĶ˰ŷıԼ˵Χĳ塣
ҲǸýĸ֣˱ҩҲǲģγȥŷֱŵľͰ
侯ţȵҲУֻѰŷڵԴ֮
ǲԶĵطͻȻɱȵúڽ棬˵Ҳ֪ǵĿɱԽ
ǣûкûû뵽ʱٵġ
֪ԷЦͻȻ̧һڣġ
书ĵţȻԷģδ˼ľͰ֡
ӡڵЦţҵһϡ
һܲˣǸϧġһԸߵ溺˵ͬʱ˸ŽĹâ
ϳֽҲɶˣмһЦ𣿡
˻СŮӻ޳ܵĵ֪ҵôģҪҽ̽㣿
˵Żָ֮أǸ޳֮ͽ
ٳҲǸԷһֱñɵַǳעȥҪȥ͵Ϯľͷɽ֮̽֡
޲ÿ˫֣ӹ꣬һʱҲò֡οôɵˣĿͰϣӲֵʱҲһַڣȻæӦ
俪ʼ֧穣ֵסüӵϷˣڴ򶷡һ̶ֱԷŵʱ򣬸Ͽ񱼡
Щ˴ſһСŮӣЩɾ裬һҪܣڵĴ׷׷ûһҪ䡣
ױȲһҪŷڱľͰʮֵı
һȥãĵڻóƵɺҩֻҪӭŷȥߵ˱û򶷡
ǽûκεķ磬εֻܵЩ׷ϣ˵һ˵˼𣬱ϾϲϷ͵Ŀ١
뷨һûһӱɺҩɵ֮˿ʼˡ
ޱȵĽԼǴĴˣڽڽڰ˵ԼҲЩǱ
еޣۿűľͰݺݵĽѵЩˣôҲóĶ
ɾʱͻȻſķ·ǰ׾Թ϶ֱӺͰڵ溺ײϣɱöԷǽڽڰˡ
һҲΪЩʶ˲ãƴ˾Ŀ겻ĵľҪͱơ
뷨Ѿѵʱһ֮ĸЩһӡ
ǲǿǾӣȻǻнҩԣǲЩİգ
ڱš
極ǵĴҲˣҩãôֵڲߣΪʲôҪȵܡҿ˱˵Ի󣬲ʱƽ޹ʵΪʲô
極һƺĳЩˣЩ˲⣬ɿţֻҪǲ˭˵ʲô
ҲЩΡ
ðɣźöӣֻҪָӣҲһҩɸǣ
һ⻰˻ɣΪʲôǿУΪʲôָУ
ΪнǵĶ鰡գˮɵ۾˵ǸǼϢˣпܸ֮ȥҴĽҩ
ǸϿȥɣǿǾĽҩЩ˲ɵȣΪ֪ʲôʱ۾
֪֪Ƿͬ⡣
ҲţϾϰտľҪʵʵģ˵ٶԵûڣֻж档
Щ˻ûߵʱԶƥʻҵǰͰ
ܿҩһķַȥûбֵĿҲĶȵʱϢ
µ˯ţغ䣬԰ȻûǮʲôɵġ
ûоһЦ㵱С
˵ĵûпԸһǶôĿܹȥȴЩ޲ߡ
楿ЩˣʶԼ°ͣŵʵЩɣҺԵҩһģͬǼҩطΪιЧͬأ


276 Ѽù

ҲЩ˼⡣楲ģĵ㰲˯һҲʱ֪ˡ
÷°͵Ҳڤ˼ˣС°Ͷˡ
š極˵ͷ˼ͷɵӣҲһ˿ơʮֵļֵ֣˵Ҳżֿ˼оԼĶŲ˲
ϢһȥҩûС
õģҲ˲١ʱ˵ʵҲҲˡ
һ¸죬ͬһսսѣŹƾҲӹŹҲһûµġ
鼱˵ţЩ˵Цͬһսսѣ楶ĺǡ
楰ͷðɣʱͬﲻͬûµʱܻ䣬ɼ鼱ҡһԼƽȣȥҩûУ
óһҩˮߵˮôô
ʣôˣ
ζءһ˵һﵽŲҩģϾʱͰѾǼޣһЩҩԽȼú֮衣
ҲڿţǶ˴ʵĻž뵽ΪʲôͬĲҩŲͬĹЧ
ˣôˣ俴楷㲻ǲַ˰ɣ
ûС˵ֻ񣬹Ȼű۾۾ȻصҲϢá
楶£ںȷţƽʱĴҹһû˱׼ܱһЩŵĻ⡣
極Ҿдȵˮ⡣
ɣˮ鷳öΪ˾ߣÿ춼ĺˮ
ˮٺȣ極ҪΪͬҩЧһĽ֢
ҲëȻ
ϿĽһ֣ү
ϴȥеˮԴˮҪŹ
ѸٵĴһˡ
Ҳų䣬ҪٰҩˡøϿظڴˮˮһæȥڽЩͬʱ׼ҩġ
ҩĻ֮ǰ٣ҹɫˡ
Ҳ淢ֵһھʱϵдҲ̤¶
һڵϾľͷžأ汲һԾߵľͷ˰ɾԲİһиԵѺۣһȱ˺ôһ顣
һԳĴţǴĵһھˮúܣ֪˰Ƕ
ոպ˲ҩԾһЩں˵ʱҲ˵жԡ
ǻ⾮⣡
ġһ˵Ƕ˶ٱˣҪ⣬ǻˡ
İҲû⣬λȥҲԴͷȻʼǵľ
Щʱʵʤ۱硣
һˮԺܺõʱԱߣˣҵˮ̽ˣ⾮жҪ̳
ľһӣѵ汲ȵľˮĳ⣿
ͷͲкһ֣϶ŽʵӣһĹӣȻž
ҪھҶһУҪ·ŷšеӱקµʱϱߵ˿ʼϳš
һ˳ӵʱرĳǶǺ֣Գס̸պɫ̫õĺЦҲ֣ʱһ
ǸƷǱ̫滹ûƸʱӵ˾ô˳ǹӹĵطЩȻų˿˸Ķġ
žˮһŻ²ֹ
ǽӶֱӳѼù
ѶΧ۵ĴԽԽ࣬ŵǣֱĵҪ
ǶҪͬʱиͻȻ˵ǰЩҼҵСƲˣĪҼҵǸСƣ
˵СҵĹ
ҼҵļѼһѶˣһ浽̫ү˵˸͵ˣǱ˶˾ô
һ˵һ˳ʮǰҼҵţˣҲ̫үˣ⾮ûСλС磬ȷûжˣ
һһűӡΪϹŸ治㣬иõĶϣɢһɶͬƽʱŵġΪζļأԭǾˮݵĸá
Ŷ˳ָļ˵Ҳζȷûҵţ
ʼǴ̣Ϊǰʱﶪ˲ٻ


277 ɶɶ

̾Ķʬһֱ컹û¶͸ݴľٱʼ飬еìͷָԭǸ֤֯ÿһºڷߵҹЩļУʮץǵļѼ칷ţ
ɽϰʬ屩ɹҩˮζţʬ岻ȫѵ¶뾮ȴһߵı
һеףе˶˵ľʱܹã´üޡ
ҪǶҲˣǿ˺ȥ
֪ϸߣһֽŵλ类ԶȻȥ
һŭ֮µˣͬʱоУһֵȥ
յϢһŶߵʡǱȴ͵͵С
æŽ飬öȻΣգͻȻ֮ߵĲҩһգǵʡ򲻵
ط˵ǴɽϹȥˣҲ˶½أ
õϢĶԣϾ½ҲǷȱߵҩΨ
мüޣǾˮԴϾǰľ˭ҲٺȣǾ˴̡
ֵ˸ǣɳڰݿʼݱĴ򾮣ҪȻ˭Ҳû֤´ľ᲻ᱻͶ˶
ָֻܴصȻΣշ֮󣬾Ͳˡ
ξȻ⵽𷴶ԣֱ˵ɽϸûʲôΣ֯ھĶǶˮСĵȥģΣĿǽɽϵȶ
ص˸ۡʱҲŭѾ˵̰λıȵȶʮ𣬵
֮ǰһл
ϲĿֵá
ķһֻٵ˳˻ڵĲȴɽôЩܹ꣬ҾҪֻٻһ
ү䡣楿ųͷӵ˵Ҳ㣬С
ǱԻһûޡ
楿ˣڶгĵ˵ǵĺүˣɲ㴦·񣡡
Ц˽𣿡
ţ˵ȫ˽⣬㲻ɵġ
ǰҲŵͷɹˣġ
⣬ǲԵľ㣬һжпܡ
ͷЩ˲ľͷǳ˲¹ͷĲǰ
˵˵ȥ˵𡣿ʱ˵˵ҪһͿ๦ߵĴ˺ǡ
硣ʡ
мһЦҹû⵨
ϾǸǷ֮أ˰źǰȥȥ˿ŲΪ֪֪صȵҪְԱԴŷˡ
ٰϯǼƵֺΪ楣ǰȥļִǲˡ
ϯ˺ȾҲǰ档ִȴڵĵˣǰʱȥ㣬ǰѽұȥοʵģ˵㱻ɽ˽ˣҲŭȥ˷ˡŵҸϽȥôˣҵסˣ
⻰˵ЩǣǸ˶ˣһŭȥ˷ˣĪǰλ˱ôˣ
ʶľ롣
楾֪Լûʲôģûʲôġţ޷ǰܻͷ̣ܻһλ˱Լӣʾܡ
Ȼڷ۽ĶŮӡ
˱ѿᡣ
εɽͲſģɽȻ˽ɽ壬Ϊ͵Ŀ極Է˵ǻۿɻ⡣
ߣ㵹ǻˡ
¹ֻʵʵ˵տޣۼΪʵ˵׵¡
𲻽Ŀ楣ȴ䳰ȷտʲôɲֻ֪š
楱ֵĵȷףûбޣһ̽ˣ֪˻ţ͵˹ͷƮ̣лĿεɽںҷ˵ҼһΪұͽײץɽһ΢ĩոǿԵģƮɢʹɽ˺ȵı¶˲֮أ˱ٵĹȥŴİѷͽץ񡣡
楺Ц˵꣬˹ڱ٣һ
һҲЦõ˵˷װɣ
ǰûɿֻţĻϲˣԴ˲ŭȥ˷ˣ


278 ڴ

յЩȣĸˬ崺ĸо
Сʱͻװɵ㶣װɵ֮ͻˡ
˵ȥֻұߵʱûп˰ôȥĽ˷ˣ
ʵһºʱӣû뵽ʯͷԼĽšųŪЦһݺݵļһǰĲˣŲŻڣжȻ
ŵĽͣ楸˼йһˣʲôʲôǲУɽȱţ
̲סҪЦֻķ졣Ǽִ˵һۡ
ת仰⣬ˣ˵һ֯Σڣ֪ʲô֯
ɨ楣΢õһص֯ڽ߾ȫһһ򾡡
û˵ʮֲֿΨָɿֻš
ʮֲõվˣɽϿ϶ƶ֮أ־˵֯¹ûǴǣ֯ģ
λεĶ˾Ȼû˾
ȷǲգ˷ٵοûᵽζ
һ⻰ûŭ¹ٲ˵ǸĹԱЩ꾤ҵҵɽϵİտأ
⻰һ˵˵ı鶼ЩŹ֡
ΨһЦ˳ɽ
Цʲôõʵ
ڵСٳɽϣλ˵ĸҥոʶЦˡ
һ˵ҥֻ֪˲֪ЩŹֵĿ˸оҴ룬ΪϽţôΪôеʶ
ҲŪˣô˵𾰣ꡣϺѣŮꡣ
ﲻ죬Ϊûκο޵˼Լܹǣǿᡣ˰ˣһֱһҲҪй
ΧһȻиƵġ
һЦ⻹һҥһ仰סŵϡϡ
үſ·ؿװֵЦŮžۣ߷¸ǣ֫ڣܼ꺦
߶ŸĸҥĿȴ楣񽻴кЦͷ
˼ϸⲻʲôҥǰ֮ǰֳġ
ͨ׸ҥҲ֪ܿزǸӹš
˿˵ˣ칦¹پһ
ΪոյĿɨ楣ʾҲˣҲԼôͻȻС˵Ӧù˽΢һüͷ˵黹ûȫȥ칦˵е磬һϣ߾裬Ҳɽķ
ںôûЦĵͷûڿ楡
ѽº˺αǫŻ⻰ζ˵ɽϸôãǵһθߡºһһȻ
⻰˵ľ˼ˡеǻŵ֡ڿˣλûʱû߱߱Ӧĳ˶
ǱĻмˣͻȻЩŹֵĿ
ȴɫĵˣɽϸҩ̶𣿿аϵꣿ
ȴλ˵ڹ켣ϣĵ˵˾䣬ҺҵҩԴԶǿɽϵġ˵һ뻰ͣ٣Ϊִ泶һѡ
ȴѺЦ˵ôһΪΣɽҩ̶أ
ߣصĵͷδƵһķˣǵ˵ȴ
ڲԾֿһۡ
ȴץ極֣ˣɲܹɽϺöҩ̲ҩûˣΪΪ·أ˵ôã
ǵеһͷΪת̫ϽŲֻԼ¶Цݡ
ĹټҷһЦԼķ
ֻһӵ֪ʲôʱƾɽҲҪվ˽ŸҪڮ٣ҲӰ첻ڰյеԻȥ֮û鷿֪ʦү˵ʲô
ִţϯԼۣѾЩĻ䡣
ԼĵܵܣΪǱȫԼͺӡĿס𣿼ִͻȻúڣöԼĵܵ֡
ѡɵĵܵ˲ᣬȴӣϾ˻űĶŮ뺳ԼҶӵĵλȴѪ


279 

ĩˬ̵ӽתɽƣһȥȫϲϴ楾Լųӹĳڡ
еԵϣҪʮ죬ʱ˺ͳɾ͵ĲˣܵҲǲͬġ
楿ҲţֵĲҲǸССѧˡϧʱû˸佱ڿű˲ټҲһֳɾ͸С
νõ壬㡣ǽ˲㣬ƺ͸һŵζ楻ô£ŻŵĹ
ƽʱЩ˴ԺڻŻŵʲô¶
ôˣ
Ѿʶжʱˣ楲ûԼĺԺ
֪ԼĲã׿վסˣȥˡ
ôˣЩţϯ֮ûȾҲţϾոյùߣǵǾƻ
ˣôˣ
ѽˣȥչأ
Ҳٵ飬˾ͻңҲǻͷûֶԷЦ
ʮֽŵƿ˷ţΪǲϵˡûӰӣλϴӹϴ衣
˲κ˷̣·򷢳ȥˡŲΪ·æţǺһ´򿪡
·çײֻû˵ڣͿһ˫ˮɵ۾ǱԼˣȻûлرܡ
Ҫһϴ𣿡תӶ£µһ䡣
ŷӦոտʲôޱĿ
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Զ˸磬Ǵ˵ţɻ˲סһ㻹֪ܣ
ӺͷлһסȾߣһԲ˷˺ô죿֪Ϲģ
Щ˵ţǲ˵˻֡
ЩʵĴ˴֣ô죿ҸŪ˺ôһͰˮϴԧԡȻɲһġ
ˣˡһʵû˵Ĺӹͷ㡣
ȴںһЦҾܻؾˣ뷣Ҳң
˵ôһ˿˿ʧ䣬䣬㣬ҪҺͺү˵һȥɣ
俴һֻۣǸͨŮӣֻҰʦ¡
һס֣ûŵ֮
ĸĸС˵ų֣ܿˡ
ҲûĻغԺȥʱܿҷ˵Ӱӣ˷ǳεԡͰԡ
Ŷͷײĵطһ鲼ź󱳡ȴҿǱŮ˻ϸϣŽ˶ļ⡣
楶һضֵۡʮ̹˵ܴ󣬺˵һ롣
楱ĺܣŶԷֻ̹Ȼ걳ϡͿ˵˾䣬Ҫͺˡ
ǲ֪ΪΣһ仰˵ŴŴ
ҲĶù𣿡
ԴĲͿʱûⶫԼ˵©졣Ƿִݵĵڻʺ￴Ҳ͵͵ù
޴Ӳֱ֤˳ںߣҲʡ
楾ԼǷɣ󱳳ȥϽЩٶҲЩ
ͻȻһʶȥץҲӦվĳЩ˱˵
ģģһĺһȶ䣬ûгô˾ţ
楶·ȻСŮץĵطͬ𣬿עڷæжȹһеԳҪʱ̶ֹ
ҲЩߵĸϽ·ʱͿҲ߱
񡣡ЩЩյĿȻƭˣ
ǸЦЦ£ʲôٷɣ
˵ŻܵıӶ졣
ôˣ
ҸոҲȥƺŵһɲõζûüϸ񡭡
ƭȥġ
⻰˵Ҳ֪Ȼððʧʧš
ô˵״ԣ˿Ҳˡ
һˢˢʲôӶҶ
ҵ֡楽Ż¿֪ʱһʬ壬Ҳǹ˳ӣڳӴҶһһĳš
һҲżҪȺ֣ԼæмˣҪ֡


280 еʧ

ʮ極һɹ֮ˣö˲̼һƽȴļ飬ɹ
ǿǳӻĵطЩӳױˡ
ҲЩĹ￴ţΪʲôһƬӲȥ
ˣܲһѻˣŶĵĳ˵
ܣֻܿץϿЩ֣ƭҵ¶ҾͲ׷ҲǼˣһ˺öѣյ׽ųӡ
ϧĶ˻ҲЩֻ
ȷʬ߱ٳ֮ϰ˻ʬ塣
ʵ˵Яߣǿǰ˻ˣЩľ˻ҪգҲͨһ͵͵ˡ
Ѱ˿ɳֱ֮ӻˡҪЩôģԼƲ֪Щǳǳȥ磬Աʱ򣬲͵͵Яߵʬ
ɸոջ𻯺Ǹʬ壬аţ˵Ǻү͵˵ʬιһʱ˰ǰΧۡ
ŲĺԺֻ˿š
Ļ¿۷׷ף˾ֹ˵ʬȻôôã
ҼҵӾûôã㿴೤ҪҼֵöˢˢĶô
ҲܱҼҵҲϺö࣬ôֵģ
һ仰˿ʼֲȻŭ
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ҷǧ֣Ϊľϰܹʳ˹ȺԼ룬ʬô֪
ϰһ⻰Ҳ˼ţһͻȻĵҲģ˭ҳ֣ǲ´ǣǺʬ֤ȷȴڱ⣡
⻰һ˵ֿʼۡԶٵ˾ǽͷݣǱǣűߡ
Լ֣˿ڼȣ⻰ðɡ֣ͱɶƻҪȴɣǲӦһѻˣٰ﷭ǿûʬǣûʬǰ
ܴ󣬿Űİջǲͣһŭ֮ѣպ޵ҪյһƬ֡
֪ѹһѶĻѣָǸƵİյĸģ
һ˲˵ʼǴǻҪץǲǣ
ôһȺİռȺֿ־壬ֳĿţũһƴļơ
֪ٶ˵ҲҪӣ˹ֹЩ˹
楱ůĻӵţĻԭ˸ɵģܵ
һԭҲԼˣͰַ˴ּģǾʹ߿졣
ȴıڹŰղʽҪѸٵô죿
˲˵𣿡Ǹʻ⣬ǻҪյʲôʱǲҪǶʬ壬Ȼ
еİղɵòһ£ǻƳȳȵʱͬ˵Ѫ⡣
Ǻ˵˵Ŀ⾼Ŀһľ⡣
ĪĶ˶Ͳ˵˵ûк˵˵ڳС
楲ȥ˵ĳУһ˫ǵ۾۾ԷʱԷš
һˣİգʮƶĵɸðտ
ɣǵһЦҵȷûֲڵ֣ΪǴţҪµء
ǺðĪˣһЦպ븮òԶȥĻ


281 ϸ״

һɫһ䣬߬ŵȭ
һѳԼҵСӣűȵҪԭεˣһ͵˹ȥˣ߰ɣһȥ
ȴһתͻȻһֻתԱߵİգҪץŶԷĺ
λ죬һǰشȥ˾Ȼ书κʱһɨҲƷһʣܹ˳ѳȥ
κλᣬֱַӽ˳Ȼֱû˵ſڣˤһѪ
İջЩ㵣ϰտɲôõĹ
Ҳĺ㲻ôǸţ
ڵϵ˶ݺݵĿ楡ҲǸոɿöãһۿǰտ˻ҪϷѽҪɱڡ
⻰ǣǱŰץ棬ͷӳ죬ҶһӡҴֵķɲʲôʬǽ֭
ϰվɵˡֱ˰ץ֪һҧݣһɺѪ˳
ƲͷʱҲʲôˡ
ŵλҲ˸鷳ˣҹŮʬ壿
ˣѾ楰οܸҪڰ
˲ᣬȥ׽档
һаյİæ㱣ס
֣ΪʲôпЩ治ܻߵš
ص飬ʲôˡҪѯʵʱ˰˹ȥ
һ߰ǣش֮ǧҪںˮ鷳һɽȥˮ
Ϊʲô˲õ뷨ѵˮԴֱƻˣ
ͷͶµʬ壬ֽ˴񡣡
Ҫ鷳ʶ㡣
ͷҲģȥ׷һ±Ӷȥˡ
ȥɣ楿űòʤ䷳ˣһᱣԼİɣ
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ǸӱԼŮʬǵ˵ͷ
楲˵ģǾˮܺȻߡ
ʱС֦ѶŰտ߳ȥû°ɣ
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С֦ģǰԺ
ȴǰԺĿ楶һҶ˵
С֦Ȼ֪ô£ûжʡ
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ҲͲˡ
ļǳæΪµı仯ûĽҩ䷽ʺµߣȻԭ˽˾ĵĲ߻ǿǶ½ߣƳߡ
Ȼ˲棬߰ղҪٺˮɽϵȪˮҲܵȾ󲿷Ⱦߡ
û취´򾮣ҸϰհʱɷˮȻرš
µ߻ǿƲסܴȾԽԽࡣÿһ˸ȾߣϰǱ࣬˱Թ
ƫƫʱҲң飬˵߲еĴӶʣ˰׹ǡ
ڱԼ״»ǲЩÿղϢ׷ԭ䣬һӭϢ
ǾǺͻȻһ˻˻û˶鸮Ĵţһöֱ壬ͻȻֱεεԭɱڡ
ΪʲôҪɱ䣿˼⡣
ϴԭ極ĽҩУ˶ҲˣǼ̫˻ԡ
׳ȥһȺϸסЩŵأǼүɣ
ЩԺλϸˣѻ˵
һϸһ˵ķҼүѾ븮һˣڻûг
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ҶڣָָֻԺ
ЩüЩõԺԼһȥ˺Ժ
ֺԺŵġ
ʱʲôƮ˸һӸµš
ͿԺһææ⡣ɽˣֻЩɫݻƣһǵߡ


282 

ЩߵԼҺԺϱҪԽĲ⡣
һͷڶɺûմˡŲ楣Ͼʱ⡣
ԺææµµӰмԲԵߡǸ̫Ϥ֪С֦ɷ꣬˵ĶҲѾ顣
ʱƺʲô֮һҩ֭һĶЩɽİպȡЩһûаԥ
ôҩΣ
ϤǸЩܷܷıӰ楡
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һߵ˵ͷˣǵ״̬öˣԷַȥ
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µһ˵ˣҲ֪ҵǲʲô֮һʲôһͻȻ֮ѸٵĶء
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ǻʢҲܱʵԼЩˡ
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ˣǵߣ˵ߵҩԹ˱ԺԺҩ°ߴȾȥԺһֱš֣˵ɽĴ޴ɫƵͬ˼Ǿܲ
һô¶ﲻõĻҲ׵ûˡЩӸֱߣ˭żĽЩʧҲĸĳЩ¶
ͻΪҲ֪Щ鲻ôգҹͣŸַǷԼǶôãǸ˵Ļ˵͸
ҵȷ⼸λУΪҷпЩӲԣԭЩڴ߾ȻһЩҩԿߵĳӣ˼λ߲оɹѾ֡˵Ÿλ߹ʩ񣬡λˡ
һ߹˹֣լʺǲҵȲҹʵ顣Ҳˣ
ˣд޷򸴺󣡡˵Լ׵ĺߡ
䣬Űɣ˵ǳȥˡ
ǰȻЩϸˣ˿̿Լүƽ˳һæȥ꺮ů
ЯԼӹָǣҹָ֪飬ҵƾǲ
楸мЩˡ
ɽİƺ˲࣬ʱҲ楸ǡ
楸˲ҩǵ÷ⶼǽһܽĺþ飬Щˡ
ŵЩæͷͣ񡭡
ԩˣͲܵǸ𣿡˵ҡĲҩнߵİ취ǸҿҪû٣
ʱ˺ǷޣҪס򣬶һǳû١
˹ȻոȥĻžﶪһš
һ޵ţüͷһ
Ϊ
óһţһûٵ
򴽣ҽͣ


283 һѻ

楣˻׬ǮȻãǲʲôǮ׬ĵǮɫõ˵šͱֻֽ߹˵һԵȫ˵ˡ
ЩίĿһۡ
׼ߵҩҲȷȫšʲôãû˺ǿ壬в˺˿ԤȾұ֤ɽϵЯһܲȥ𣿡ҲЩ˵ţΪЩߵߵһˣῴߵĳЧ֮󵽴ɢŰ
⻰һסˡǸϻۻˣҲû뵽һ㡣
楶ҡ׵Ȼ
֪˵ǣ㣬ҲЩͷö͵͵ʵ飬ɹ֮ǰϲǲΰ룬֪ﷳҲ̶ܷȣҲҪɣ
ʵЩԲλ࣬ٷЩۿۡüĿҲû˻ʡ
楶Ҵ㣬𡭡ˡײظˣҲڳԼĴ
ĺһڲ裬֪һʱ侫Ĳû߶񻯣Ծ뵽ЩΪˣһûɹǻ᲻ȦҲŸдߵ䷽뷢ʲôߵĲơ
࣬ո˵Ķôң˿λѵ
ѵȴͻȻЦˣѹ˵ȢͣȻˣ
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ˣҲƽˣֻҪ㲻˵ʱ̶ֹõҲкüûϢˣǻҪϼʱ
楶˶еĵӣǼλзƳԼ۱ȱȽϸߵҩģҪͶ뾮бܻߡֻϵĲҩ٣û˲ҩ⵱֮öòҩ
ĲԼ취εĸӵˡ»飬ӹӿһۣ楶һ˽¹ЩҩѾڶֻǵϺû¶ţԻ뷨ȥҩ
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ҲʮֵȷϾ߶˵ַҲùϺǶòκϢ
ԣҲһѻЧ


284 źȥϵ

Ҳûбİ취˵ˣЩҲҽ
о𲻿ܰѲҩԼԺΪһĿ˳ϰն֮ǣԲܲԼԺ
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ʦүŵ˵ͷҲԴкڸ֮ٺòʱ
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λʦүҪ˵ЩʲôǷЩԣűڴǰţ˲ҩȼյζĪǡ
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һһ߿ţͿһĺӣߵĥٵıĸ׵ĻѾһߡ
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ĿšȻ̧ͷ楣˸ո˵ʲô
źȥϵ֪ˡ
ɣ𣿡
Ҫݵݵ񣡡


285 취

˵ҲǺܱ뵽極뷨ˣȥˣǾҲ֣ôȥأ
һԷ˺ߣֻε˵ǻλչߵĲҩҲó
˽Žɣǵ֪ˣῴܣ
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286 

ҲͷͻȻ￩һ¡
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ͬʱ楡
ִҲ벻ˡҪ֪ôõ֪ˣܹմǲݵ±ȫԼݣҲ൱ֶεˡ
ɴǺЦˣ֪ʲôۡ
һҲ뵢Ҳû˳Ū飬ߺߵĸǡ
ˣ˷޿ɺǣҪøΣҪ֮˵˾仰Ǿ˵һ仰
˽ߺ楺һЦѾЩʱûôĵЦˣ֮󣬿ɫǲǸи¯˼Ĳҩأ
Ѿص˸ۡѾŤˣԺȴ·ϼҲû˽鸮ʱЦݣͬһѲݡ
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мĿһۣǰ˵ǰǺܻԴôһ̬ˣǲͿǸǵߣҪүҰ
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287 ԭ

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˵ЩȣֱͶӸʼҴ߽үԭ
һӾͲˣδֵģ
һЦ֪ķ˾ȻǸŮҿǼҴҵĽݡ
µĻû˵Ͼһԡ
ŵԭ֪ҵýȻʱִǡ
Ǻò
Ҳ̫ȣҲ̫ƣִֻһɫĶǶɫɴҲ͸ȹð档
ԭžͱ˵Ůɧû˿ִ˵ɣҴҵ
ִװŭ˵ѲҩˣҺߣǸϲõҩȻϣҪ𣿡ִ˵Ĳѡ
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ܹЩȻѹŵҲ˼ҵţҲڸš
ִֵӭţڶԷĳЩ⣬ҲΪʲôҪ˹һԭ뵱ĵܵܿҲֹġǿű˵ļ˯ԼԣҲܿ񣬺αغ
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288 ҩ

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ԭҲȷ֪ȥãһӿϵӡ鱴ݵ˵ǸŮҧġ
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Ҳڶ츮ſ֧˴һ߰ҩһɷţ˭Ҳûע⵽һҩ˹ʱ΢İĭ


289 ˻ɱˣ

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ʵҩûеߵİǲϳŵģΨֱ˸Ⱦˡ
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290 ؾ

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291 үЬ

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ǻ˴˵Լˡ߸ȻǰţǾŵ˲Լжϣǰ忡


292 ʬ

ǰɣλԭĶˣΪ鲻ؾְ·˵ؿżλѰʲôʶѯʡ
һԭĶˣȻһݺᡣȻδı棬λ˵˵ġ
һͨ򵹣㲻߰ڵʱûпֻţ֪ǰյǵˡ
ЩΣܴӦҪ󡣿һߵԴ֮ǰǲ鿴һ¡
ɣɲΨһԴʵҵߵԴҲܽߡ
һ⻰ϲʣߵԴң
ǶͶŲԴ˵ŷߡ
߸пǧһǸù٣ǰյļ࣬ӡ
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ѵõһЦǵܵõƣǰĸǵģ᳤һֲҩܹ֮⡣
˵ĴĿţԺ©˷ͬʱҲ֪˲Ҫȥ˵ֻҪĵ˾ͺá
ҲѵõЩ泩Ϊ˵ҵֲҩָ֪˭ˡ
ʻûзӦɣӺܰ𣿡
һҡҡͷ˵յΪձߣѾɺˡǾϲӣΪĺþһ
ѵǷˣЦƺ뵽楡
Ǵ˵ӣҲʵ
Цǰɣ
ѽķ˿Ǿǡϲ˵ǵ˲˵˽ǵİգһ߾֪ķȥ֪Ƕ֣˵̸вŻسǾѲߡ
һ̸֣Īľ뵽״뵽ɵüͷ壬ɿ̸֪еݣ
ҡҡͷ˵ǹȥģ̸ʱŻسǾѲߣ
̸ʱüͷĽȻЩţ֪Ρ
ˣҪȥˣ
ҡҡͷأģ
ЩĲ£ɻǾܾ
˵⻰ߵ˾ߣһڹϵľȳζ
һ¡Ѿ˺ܶľ飬ȥȻ̳һЩ
ߴĶ˵ӣԭµĶˡ
ɣ󻼶𣿡
ߺ͸Ĵž϶ĵĶһǵԼĲӣǵһŻ¡
ɽϸѾ￪⣬ʱ֮ڣǲ֪ʱȻԭ˸ϣȻûŹƫԶ֮ء
뷨ϸ˴𰸡
Ŵһھʱ˶ϵĿ̳ľȻˡ
˱ˮݵѾʧȥĿһǸӣҺܳŨ˵һѮҵˡ
ôһʬͷ˵ķβԣȻ·ѾڣֱˮݵѾЩʧɫĴžͨˡ
ϸߵװڵ͸Ŵĺۼڱȶһ»ƽ𾪵ķǹٷ
һλٲԴ˼ϣݸ֮ĿϵšźЦϵã
ЦҲڿţʲϸıš
ҲڿţΪܽӴϵĹԱس֮ңԺڳĹԱʮİ
̸պҲϸϣЦȴѾʧˣͬĲĺΪźˣ
ȷǣ
ЦͷⲮİ˵Сʱˣ˱ǡü֮仹һǳǳỊ̇˿ϸĿ
˸˵ĶϸȥȻü֮еǳǳİ̡ˮݵĶЩǳǻ˿
ȷʬףͻȻһüˣǲԡ˴ӵؾϵɽΪΣ
ΪԱûе뾩ÿ˶ĵ
ôһ˵ǸϿţƺѹιˣҲκ֤ݻǴ˴γе֤
ǾЦ֤ĺɡΪЦȴͬ⡣˻ĲһЯʬǻؾϰߣ˵ǻ𻯵˿졣
ͬ⣬źһ䣬ͷǰԼŮЦ˼⣬ôʱٺò
ݲȥ˳׵װ˸˻ϡ
棬ˣʬҸ·ֵһƾ
ӹȥݸչǰ
ʥּǶʥּһҲİ


293 ȥ

ʥּΪȥ˹᣿Цʵѵ֪Ǵ󲻾
Ҳ˳ΣŻƾ˿ĻƾȷʥּΪȥߵĹᣬǺ˵Ȩ֮ƣȻҵжϣ
ȴҡҡͷҾǺΣյмǣȻȷЩ˴ʬ׺δҸ²ʥּ׷֣ҲΪʲôȥߵĹᡣ
һе
Ѿûּǻǲʲź˵š
ϸĿš
ߵǿȻʥּˮݹǻʼӡǻڡ
˵˵ͷ
ɺΪʲôŻϵʥּУʵɽʲôϵ
ϸϸãĲ˿ʥּҵƲ⣬ݹԱͬʥּҲǲͬҲȷ˺Ʒɣʥּɫ˵ίҪŻ䷢߹ƷʥּôΪʲôɽϣԭֻһίˡ
ղ֮𡣡
̸սӹ˻ͬʱܵ۷Ź⣬²ûвδˣԲԣղʵǵȴ˺ˡ
ԭ˶Խְġ
ʵ¿ɲظĻʵۣȻδɽϣûа;ϵĵ
ҲôΪһеʶıԣҴ˵ϵҲԭΪӦû˽ְЩ
ЩǵĲ²⣬Ҫ֤ʵأ̸յǱٻشˣְҲ𣡡
ǺܶడЦҲ˵
ˡĸĽһǸԸƺΪˡ
ĬһȰѺ˻ˡ
˸ʬ𻯣ڰյİҳʢʬǵľϻЦصľϻ
ǿ϶Ҫؾģأ
˼һ£˻ؾһɽϣǱĽңҲи׼
ĸһӻƣˣиͬͬǱĽҵһе
˵ʵ˭ȥ˭£˵Ⱦ֡
ʻһЦЦаˡ
һջ֣ûҵ˼
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Ҳǡʲǣ
ˣү
дҲʹˣЦ˵㺫Цؾɣ
ʹק֣ʳ̸գǼˣҡ
ȥҲأ̸յϾʷڱǰ˵ϻ
ôһˡ
ǽʵɩӸ㡣
ŰգԤߣ仰ǸӣҲʱΡ
Ǹ˰һߺ쳾ȥ
˴˵ȵǡʺͳ̸æǾȥ
Ѿֱܶ죬Űӵ䣬֪ܿȥɽ
ǻûɽͿһۼţΪ׵λˡ
ڣҲ
ˣɻˣһĵȥķˣһﲻ˰ˡ
һæԵɣ˵˲İŴҿߣÿ춼Ҫߺüطǽɽһգȥ׷ϵʱ˶Էĵɽ˱һﲻߡ
˵ϵķһָ˵ϵķӴܡ
һ𼱣æµˣݳָķ׷϶ȥ
ڴʱڵĴŴһƨ˵ϡ
ΪĹĽᵶ٣Ľ
ļǵ׷ţܳʮﶼûκεӰȴͬż˵ĺ䡣
һ۵ľͿˣˣû÷ˣѷ˸ˣ
ããɽҰһ»ɽϡ
÷ȣڸ￴ҪȢýޡȻҲó˲ôԸȨϲǿοڰư͵űĸܡ
ɵײȫɫԳɾΪı顣
黹ûȫģͻȻʦү棬ˣ»ˣҲ׮ס˸ۡ
һüͷ壬ŵĲˮϣôֻˣѵʬˣ
ܣʦүǳɽ·Ǹׯͣ¹
ôûһֱȥЩ
ʦүе޴롣һֱ飬ΪɽϳǱû¶ˣ˸ȥȻƣ˴˵¶
صˤĲ豭


294 мǵ

֪ҲܲȥһѹŹǻĹȥǰ˼ûмˣ츮ŵĶûС
Ҫԭߺǲɢˣ¶ҲûС
ǿһæĸˣŻŵҲҪ鸮һɤŵվ
ʲô˽鸮
ǳù˵С֦㲻Աůû˵ݻƵӡ
ǰ֪Ҳʶһ㣬Ϊ極ĿѾ֪ⲻʲô񡣿ǵҲﲻԷ˸˵˵˱ץߣԹ˻û
û̧üۻΪԼĹûǲмı֣ΪϢʧûûûƺһ̽ĵ˵ģ
ڻиҵǾĻΪʬ壬Ϊ楲ˡ
С֦صصͷպ޵Ŀֻˡ
ֻΪǽŵüʱʱչڵЦ
԰˵ϢǻЦ顣
ǡǡ෴ǻЦ鼱ѰˣͣĶһЩ̶л¸˼ܾ״֮УеĹϵˡ
ɽİҲԷĳңһʱ䶼ɽ
ˣûջ˷·һ㡣
Щ˽楣ŮӾĬ̬Żģ˱˿ƣһѰҵ˿
תһЩĻ䣬Ǿô֪ˣ

ӡĽԭץһϵ˵֪ˡ
ǽߣ䳶˵
ԭ˹Ȼǽߣһ֮Ҳ֪ʱһصĵطϢ֮ǹЦ
楱һĵطգǰ׵ĵطŸ̾ߣ֪廹ûļ֮Щ̻ûʺ
ССһ£űͲˡ˾ߣŽɽĺܡ
楿Щ˹ġ󡱣ȻߺڲԹɫϱ϶ӣһԳһЩꡣ
˶ĿƵĿһŪһϷŰ
˺ͬͬǲûкޣźݡ
һ˾ͷԸˣúźźԣ
ǸϷŰһ
㲻֪жɺޣΪǸֹţȴԭץסˣһģ
˵ŻƺҪйӵӣǺҪ̡
һֱĿţǲΪϷŰֳ赲Ժ޵Ҫ˲á
ӺαţһҪϳŮӣ˽Ѫޣ
򴽣ȻоûǺԼ޵Ҫġ
ԼʱˣֹɢߣǸ˺Ķ˵ĺأ
ҲĿš
ʵǲ£ֻǱǸǻǻ㲻̬ŵ㳰ŪζĿš
һֱ˵˻͹㻹ңҾǰѹ·ߵ޵ݣԼ
˵極·ʲôֵǶ֣ԼͿԣ
˺Ƿһ㣬֡
֣ȻǴƤĺ֡
乫ӣԵأ۾ﻹЦףϤ𣿰Ҳ̫Ϥԭɽ˲ˣлˣ
極Щôߵס֣һӳԼߵҶû۾۾ҪϹ
˵ҲʲôֱԼ˫ָϷ飬極˫ȥˡ
楲һͦҧָҲһƤ⣬һСҲԵġ
֪һ˵Цͬʱַٵĳסԭ˼ɱ˹ֿϧģ
˼۵޶֪ҾӦ˵žҪ㿪Է֡
Ϸʵû֣˾ȻƹƹҶԭǸϷŰˣһߵĿţƺ뿴˭Ĺߡ
ϷŰƺ֤ԼһӴԭڽڰˡ
ΪʲôԭʮֵĲãùȵζš
ϷŰԽԽߣƮ楸ǰС楣ȻϳѪˣмǵҰ


295 

ĿٿǶߺϸδȴڶԷŵһϤζ
ζһֱӡԺǾǺҵаˣиӰƮȻʱζǰôô
˸顣ϹϵΪѵõʥãôڴ˵أ
Ȼеʱԩ·խ
ԭҲĿе䳰ȷϣԭʶ
һʶ˵Ŀζ
񾭣˭Ǹʶˣ֡
ðɣеʱǷ˼
ô㣿δȫ϶ʱ򣬻ǸԼһء
Ͼڹ̷УպҪչԼҲץסݣϾûϢĺϧԼݡ
Ҫ̸̻ģĸоԲסԼһءŹŶôҲǣҪ֪ȡɽǿģûҪǽ군ĿߺˣȷԼ뷨
ŰɣߵҫŹâͬʱһ˿С楣ôôչԼģ
˵⻹Ǻģսݣ񲻼ãΪṳ̂ʵ
˼Ҳ䣬ṳ̂ʵ
㲻ãߺЩߣ֪Сûۣ
ŶԷŤĻ⣬֤æֻǹ˲ң
⻰˶һεĽ͡
С楣ǿˣ˵ŻժߣһǾ仰ֻҪͷҵ㣡
һ⻰һԽԽģĴĵ˸ϣЩ벻
үԭˣ
ôһ档
˳ֻպûٺԣֱ̻ôԻˣ
˵ŻҪ֡
ԭһ˺ڿɫСһţüͷǽġ
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˶ڷԣԭЩգôǸŭԣֻǵô󣿡
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е͸˼˸¶һ֮ϲʣµĶڲԹɫĵͷﷴܲܰһ١
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⻰һҰ㲻ģ
ү𣿡˲ò˵Ǹˣһſ˵ĻҲΪˡ
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ǸһһЦүͱĴˣ˼Ʋϣ
ߵĻȻҲ˼
ǰ硭ԭû˵Ķӻ򶴣ΪҪǿ˲ʵʡϾһүһѾǼ˸һԡ
ǹԼүҲǿٰ䲻
ԭһԼĻûᣬҪʱֶԷáȻԷ̵գվҪ
ͷүҪˣű˳ͷ
ǸνͷƺҲɵŹݣȰ˵õүĺδݡ
αصһ֦£һҲû˵˼Ѿ
ȴЦָ楣ֻΪǹٷˣʵǰɣλٳĿҲһ
ʲôһ
ôܺһ
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ʱϧĿ楡
С楣ʲôõģ÷ǿҼȻԵ
楲Ե֣ƺе־ˣʱʱ۾š
鿴ЩףһҲ֪˵ʲôʮֲԸĳȥˡ
楿˳ȥ󣬱ЩСί飬ôЩϣ˵ģǱǹһЩҩŻͷԷεûо񡣡
⻰٣ľ񲻼ľ֣һǳձ֮أ۵üֺڡһǸһֲ֪ҩܾ֫ͷԲʵ
⸱鿴ڹǺȻڻһ極ǰ˻ΣС楣ֻҪǵ֯Ҹҩ
ȻоǳжĶ
ˮֽŴƺ˼š


296 Ҫô

Ҹʱ俼ǣﻹģֻ߶ֿ˿ǲʱ̫ϾҲȫ
˵껹ɨһЩ̾ߣԽûֹƤ֮˿϶޷ˡ
ҲǿףƾԭǸӣ϶˵ĻŻԶڡ
ǸлȴܸмΪ˵ͬΪı
Ҳ֪ЩôģȻ롣
˵ڱְܵǣԼһǻѪϢô
ӣԼһǻѪҪ
楺ΪѵĺܣϿɹ۸߰
˼飬˵ǻ𣿡
һϲͶ״ֻҪг⣬ǲῴ
Ҳʲô
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楺ߵĵ˵ͷиëɻһë
պЩ˵ĸġ
¾͵ù
ΪԷŽҩԣƺһֱڵĻش
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Ҳ֪ҩͽҩʲôɷ֡˶ҩɳ˽ҩƣƺɨˡ
鿴ҲܸˣӦȵġ
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Ҳȷ£һЩҪڣԼûı죬ﶼû֪
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춼Ҳˣƺĺһ㡣Գɱϣ極ͬʱҲղʦүָղ档
ѶĵͷߣҪԼòߣôᵽڶδ
һŭ֮µ˼᲻ᶯʱ־Ȼ𣬳䲻Ķ̫죬ĳɽ˵ϡ
˶ΪһŭΪգȴ˳Ӧ塣һѳ͢ʳˣʹŮԼб˽ҡ
ǰеİ߲ѣߵҪ
һɱղҲ͵͵
񱻲ڰ楻֪ȫԭ֯ϴԣһķڵУЩڸ˼롣
ԭЩ˶Գ͢ͲɽطߣΪľա
ƽտǼ񣬿һ벻ڣһҵĻʯǹҷٲʢȱٵˡ
սʱһɲݺӵԱ֤ӵ׳
Щѡɽͷߣһɽ߻ʵԶѳɽϣɽϸϢƶ֮أͶԲֿߣϻǸĵضǿɢߵĵط
û뵽ˣûö೤ʱıϣܱߵһЩׯ
Щׯˣǽǵļƻ
ԼƻǼƻʱǳϿҵǸұ֤ԼպԻóֶ
楱֤ȴû˵ֶó׼˭
˶һԸ뷨־楺͹ƺЩ壬ԽĽ
ͻȻһϴԵʱǸһֱߵͷ楣а취Ը飿
楻ΪĶ죬ԥʵôѶԸ𣿡
ǲˣߵҲû
⻰ЩᣬĲôûЩˡĶ죬ǹԵģȻ¶ʵͷˡ
ҪôųȥӲ
⼸㿴ңҿ㣬һ۹飬ȻЩҲ˵Լ
Ȼվû˵ʲôѾͳһɫҩ衣
С楣ȰˣЦȽȽ˵


297 Ҹ·

楿Ǻɫҩ裬ٿλµȻ
ԭҲǳıġ뱨˵֮𣬿ņ̀Ĺأڽ˼ϴԺֵҲ쳣ڵ˱Ĳж
ⲻѹŹүʤ𣿡
֪˷ԣһʼʱҲԣԼյķҲòЧŵҩ裬ͺѧУôһ书Ůβ۷
ĵȰ˵еˣҪ楡
С楣Ʋóĵʶ뵨ǣСӱ죡
ʱ֪ݣ֪ȥԸµĶ졣
ԼҲ߳ȥ뷨ƺȫ
ŹеĿʧ˵ùҩ裬Ȼʱԭ䲻֣ףһ
鿴Ųãûҭţ
첱ӣЩҭûš
Ͽ˺ˮ
ү΢ԭڸ˵˵ôȥԸɣ蹷һҧǵˡ
楿ã˵ʵﻹǱȽõģȻ˲֪ĶҩϿ뿪Ҳͯȥĵ³˵պǵİڲ
ԼĵƾҵݽӴѣɱǹͶ˵˵У
˿˵ϵǸνͷָʾ⼸ĸʤ㣿
Ҫ˵ͶҪǵĶҩһ£˼ϼ޻ء
ⲻԭҪɫ붽츮ڲǵļƻǣ÷ʤ
Եף
ųɫ̫ԲɴĵɾԸֵǱ𣡡
֪ǸͷЦһ²ߡɱ͢糹
ЩʧҪõҩֽ⿴ûˣϻǱž̾Ŀ⣬ͷ
˭Ը׷ͷҲ
楣ү˵̫ˣҪүټǻ治ã˵˶٣һ˫أϵ˼⹬ټ˼ȴ˵ɲãҪܲ
һԼȥ˵ġ
Ըָɸ˵ѾߣǴܸɵĺܡ
Ҫ˵ص㣬ֱӸԵ㣬Ϊ˼Ӽȴܸɡ
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ĴѲ飬õϢ߶ֹԭˣԵ顣
˵ĴٶǴݾˣǶڵңڣϱߵ˷š
һʧܶ顣
ѩ۾Ѿţ˸оǵޣǲޱ߷ɺҳȥ˵ޡ
ͻȻɱЩ̸ڵĹϵΪһΣ°ˣ¶ܲء
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ҪȻʳ֪ζˣľҪˡ
ԼƺûĲƺһжİ칫֮ڡ
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Ҳǰײ뽫ֻҪϢǷһ˰£һȦҲϳĲ۶ζ
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Ҳ۾ϣƽµĻ
⻰һ˵ڣͻȻ˵˵ɷλǹôˣ
΢΢ü̾˿ˡ
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ʲô¶
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ûŵĿһۣôʲô
ûò˼Ǻ˵ӦøҸ·ˣҲۿŹӶ䣡
˵ŻҪж˵ʷŮ۹ǲǻ⣡


298 ϸ

˭
Īūʷ˵Ů
ų̾һ֪˶ˣ
ΰ죬ӦһԵ֪֨֨Ľţ·﷢һ㡣
ⶼΪӺá
ĺðɣ
˵ߣ˵Щûõģȥҷˡ
˵żߡ
Ķ츮Ǵų·һͨŻᵢʱ䣬ֻ˵ĳôͬ˻
ǻ˿βߣĶǲһȻڷ˻Ⱶʱ򻹴Ż֮Ǳɱǿˡ
Ժĳ뷨ջأֹſɲҪϴˣ߳࣬īߺֻһ仰ų൨ġ
ǿһ߶ҵŮӣȥߵţ
ŮӲõĿһۣǲѾͷ
ôҪȥߵ𣿡˵бѾͷǸʹ׵ˣҪĨһЩۣ֬Ūø൰˪һ㡣
ʱַʢģµĺһһģ˸оʮֵĻ
һЦָų˵͵£
̾ѾͷͷĺҲģοǶ츮
СѾͷһüëһųŲýΪβˣ
һתҪߡ
һҲϣСѾͷ˼ӡ
ôҪȥǹ飬ֻװһ£һꡣ
ʤβˣѵõ
ĿģȻ֪ﲻáŮӵԺġ
Ůԭ֯ͷģڹǲ棬ȴҲȫӣǿǰԼ˾ֻӦĵ˵ͷ
С楣ʤΰɣµͷƺֲȥˡ
ô޳̬ȣ楾⡣
ĶѲ𣿡̽һ䡣
Щ֧֧ᡣŮһү᲻ãڻȥ
˧Ŀ׳һ
ŮӲĴ˸սոյʢҲûˣΨΨŵŵõүҲˡ
´ûнҩ·˵ţȻǸŮյðһë
ǾûнҩĻҲûȥСĪ¡
ʲô˼ҲгԶҩ
źĻһЦ飬Һһ
һ龹ȻĪĽôһ䡣
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һɪо⻰ʲôûԵͷ
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楲֪Ҫʲôʵϲһ˵ʲôأҲû˼Ϊڹԥϣ̽Ϊʲô
һ߹͵͵ĵǹйŮͬһң𣿡
ԭѵ˼Ů﷭˸ۣϵҵǼӿ
˵ͷȥɣ
ڴλصſڵʱŮӹȻȥߵţûʲôˡ
楿ųĴţεǺԼȥš
žžߵк˳Ȼ˷ţһܻһߺţ˻ˣ˻ˡ
楿˾ʧӣôо񿴼һ
о˼ȻڣøԼһµĶôʧܣ
Ƕ츮ˣߵĵ
ĵķ룬ҵŰɣ
ôһ߻ܳһֻ֮оǸݸ߸ߵˡ
Եһ򸣣楲μˣ
ƺϼֱӱ楡
極ԴЩɵģ۾΢ţǾЦݵ˵á
֪ǰ˵楶㣬ƽˣ
ЩɳƵȴϤǺϤòڽҲܿЩʶĵɪһ£
Ұ楶Щƽͺã
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Ҫƽʱβ˵һ仰ΪŮӵĵԼţıš
˸󵨵ģֱӾͱסܵͬ˵Ůӡ
Ȼ俴۾ˣһһ߻˵ţˣˡ
ǸӵŮȴĿת
һûŮֱţϵûбƿϸָڱš
İŮӣܵдżϸ֡


299 λ

½֪楻һţײһĻǰ˼ɲߵײӴӴҲиųϷŰ
ӿһĻߵĶ㿪Ǹ楻Ůʼղ㣬楲˵Ҳ˲ԡ
λ
ҵľˣ楺ЦλŮҪҾڴŶѾˡ
ףǶлҵķˡ˵Ҿл
ŮһЦ˲ضлֻǾ֮ͣǷȴҸĶ顭
˵û˵Ȼ楽˵ⱾҲ˵õģƽʶٻһ˵šҵŮϾһͦġ
ⷬƺ쵽ﲻԣµĴ楣Ѿ뵽ʲô
楶ܻͺã˵ʲôʲô˵Ż׶ԺȥϢ
Ҫ֧ˡ
Ŷˣգ
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ʱСŮݡ
ҲûС
ͷԺߣ˾Ȼ粽ĸš
ű˸š
仹֪ô£ԸҪȥϢ˼˦䣬˵۽Ÿš
Ųף֪ŮӣϾڳ֪ǼϸĻû壬Ψʲô˺楡
Ҳ֪ܰߡպÿ˵񣬿ЩԶЩˣһǴĴѰԼмҲͲߣʺͳ̸յ༸λˣ
˵˵һ֣ƺ
εһЦǼ࣬ǵĴˣζ˵š
̸ҲƤĵǰˣٲ˿ɾһɷһħˡ
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楺ߴӵţò˵ȤúãһҲûš
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Ҳӵ¶ú̫Щɹڵ˿ʼĩ˵ߣŮһ˫֡Ÿո뿪㼸գôͲϴ裿
ǰ͵ŷ˻ϴأǴǴȤȴεаǽΧ
Щ˼ЦץԼûĳ˼±Եͷ棬ټϺһѵģҪ
ȥ˴ˮ֪ʱ·ϵһ⻰ڿҴ˹ͷϽµ˵
ȥ׼ԡ衣üһתܵˡ
һҪԡԼ϶ܹŽȥ
Щп楣оζ
楳˸εı飬Ͼ棬ʲôû˵һеһжȻ
ֲʲô
Ҳ֪һУЩֻҪ楲ƿء
Ҳͱ£ȥϴϴҲЩˣϢһ
ҪߵˣȷŲ򵥵飬Ȼȥʱ£˵һ¡
סҪߵ楣󱳹ţ
ȥϴһǲƴǡ
楻ҪװƴǣѾҴֵ˻һЦ׼ˣ׼ˣ˿ȥˣæ
ʱپܾԵÿˣɵÿһݣ˵б°Ҿܾ
һҲֹˣɵдһֻ楿˿
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楺ЦһۣѾһŻӻѨϢ̵Ļ̡
ݿµĵ˵ͷЦ
ȷǺЩûϴˣƽϲü۵вǣȻмϸͷ楹뷨˼ţΨҸѯʡ
ݿɲܹǴвԵľ棬ΪЩҲȫƿء
ȥϴ裬˾ȻҲ⣬ȻǷֹ˵Щʲô
俴žЩֹۣҲȥϢһ°ɣ
ȻҲαװһԼĵ߿
һЦǶҵģſڶ಻ã
һ˵ҲڴţԼز¶أֻڵ˵ֻǵķˣиٻûӦ𡣡
Ĳġ߰ɣҸ㰲ŵס⡣
һ£ﶼûõģֻҪĸľͺã˵˾䣬ȫƾ㰲š


300 ̫

˵仰ǲ
ɲɵӣһӿ˲ͬ
Ĭ뿪䷴һĵĳĬ˵һЩȤ顣
ʱֻӦĺ߹ϾҪߵĶҲе䳳
ҲǺľϻ÷״ɵСӡ
˵һ£ѷһʯЩûⷢ
ȥɣǷ˺ҲϸµĺллҼҷˣԺͬΪŮҪչˣ
ݶ仰мһ⸮ˣõչˣ
˵ˡ
京ЦǱȲý㣬Ƿ˵ľˣպȻõЯܱȵġ
ݿһ۶µˣȻ͸߰˵ĺˣһڷǰԵġ
˵ⲻŶţȻ书ǲģΪԡҵĴûйϣȻ޶˽ȥԵЩ
ߵ˵ͻˮ˼߿ڸ˴걳
Ǵû𣿻ҪԸ裿Ҳ̽ʵ
һЦǰǲõġСʤ»飡
˵Ÿݵһ÷˳Ž벻ӵʱ򣬺պͷϣιô߸
ôһʣҲ濴ȥȻϡ
ĺܣ羰ҲλҪҪ
ŹأɫЩ죬͵˸ϴ裡
񱻴һƯҪ÷䲻һתݣźںڵĶ֮ŭĿ񣬡źˣͱˡ
˵Ű÷ݵ뿪ط
Ż˵뿴һֱӳ𣬡Ҳ֪߰Ȼ㵽ȥ
俴ŴȥˣһЦֹﳢ÷ˬˣȥõĺܡ
ݻ֪ԼѾ¶ڶŲ豭һڣȻǺúȵĺܣԻҲͶһЩ
һΪ鸮Ưôݲûв˵ôС¥ͤҲûУ
С¥ͤȻУ˶Ժ԰һ˹棬Ǻɻõʱ򡣵ڸûȥ
һôĵطʶľ˾䣬ôȥѽ
նߣֶôʱ䣬˵˭˼ȥأ
ںˣ˻ˣŷȥ
һЦϵһҲҰĺɻԴ֯ڴܸɵĺܱʶԳȥִ
մ⸮ûпɹ͵ĵطɲɽˮģȫ˽һۡ״ϾէĲǺ˽⣬Բôͷ
ֹȥϾէҲϤ
￴˿ԼѾ뿪ҲҲû£ͻȻһֻ棬Ȼ֯ġ
ݴڵĺ÷֭˵۾޴ڡ
ĺȣǻɣ
ոҪ˲ˡ
俴Ƶĺܣ÷֭ĵȺţȥȡ㡣
Ϊ˵ģʱϲߡ
ǽǻˮ
ûн̸ͣЪֻд걳
˲䣬Ϳţ仹ʲôһҲٶ
Ǹʲôأǡ
һۣʲôأ
ɨǣȻǵĶˡ
Ϲ¡ü˹㿴ҩ裬Ѿͷģ
ɻĿ˿Ƕҩ
ǡһɷ˻򵥣
Ҫ𣿡ĺܻᲹԣ뵽ϴԡͰȫѪˮȻ߬ȭͷŵĵ˶ô᲻ڷ
ҲøϿȥҪⶾҩʲôҰš
ںߵĻҲûһ̶ûˡ
Ȼǵûзƺϴ裬ʱڸͷ
˴ϴ赽һӡٳͷ棬һӿݡ
硣
ĿӶ楶Ϣɣ
ҲһȥϢ
˵Żƽĸȫûһʼļ
ȻȻĺ楻˺ԺһȥûϢĵϢģΪʲôʵʩͷļƻ
˸ԼЩĴһ̫ˡ


301 ҩ

˵۾ԺоȻϴʱӰ
ⲻˣʵһƳ衣
һִֻǰһһдţʮʲôطʲôˣЩҪʲô
һһʮûбĸ
Ҳ֪˵ߵѾͷˣҲдϣǷûж
һرܣ˹취ʱ˵˵ţԴߴҸոջһһϢȴһϢǣҪ֪ܣ
һشԼ⣬ܣҲˣҪʲôļϢ
дҪҪ˵ɸĿֻšǰӰҪǺȽҩʵǶҩҪϣǧðպȵ
ͷţ黹𣿡
ǸѾͷݸңһҪϢ˵ʾ˲ٶǸѾͷɵġ
ľվԺо˾һƳ
ˣصģ֯¶ǸЧʣ㲻һͲ¶ݵĻĻ룬Ҳ֪˾Żôţɫġ
楿˴ϣУͳȥҩ˵ȴĸӿʼ
ָԼĶͷʵţӦأ
ҪǰϼҩȻðŶȡ
컯ֶ֮࣬ܶҩɷȻԼҲһͷ
ǰôţôڰյеأ᲻ǵĶǲص㣬϶Ҫµġ
ǳҶʯӣʯӱĸǾȥ˵ʮɣȥһ㡣
楶һôôľѡҪ˵ķҲǶʯôɡ
ðɣվȥʯӡʸ⣬ղ˽ҩɣһᱻ˺ġ
ݿ׳һ㿴һۣİɣǵʱģҪ첻Ъķҩ
첻ЪķҩҪˡ
ץҩɣϾɸΪ֮ᵢЩʱ䣬ȡһЩʱ䡣
֪ݵ˿ԴķԸҩұܲ
ǲˣǶȴ˵ͷ
ĵ˵ͷ˭ԼڶԷ
ݳȥҪʯӣΪƲĺԶ֪˰ʯӶ˶츮
Ҫ﷢ҩ楾̫֣ӻѱ߲أͲܻض
һЦ͵͵ĵ㶼֯ˣҪά˭
Ȼ죬Ҳ˷ӵģ
ôΪȥˣҲĲйܣҪӿŲ¡
һܲͻʵľ͵ԼӦ
ǰͰҩԴֳɵģûһҩϢڳɢ
Ҳ֪ӵҩһڴʼҩҩնڴĵš
楿Ž̫ȣðһʱ졣
ôܹҵʱ䣬߰տǧȡ
κΰնΣһ˶̫ţȶ㵽ǽһĸû뿪
楿ѽ
ǾҪ취ʱ򣬹ӰȻڰյУ⻹һԭ
ѽⶼˣֽţ
楼档ɲʮˣԼвҲû޹յ汳ĵ
̫ȼյľһȣһԶһţǶȵġ
ͬһģòΪһ֮˽ôȻһʼûôǰαѡ
楲ò˵ȱһŵģԼûзŰٷְٵġ
ͻ䡣
ۿһҩˣնǻͬžĵݡ
ЦĮԸЩʢ˵һ룬ҪǺȥ
楿ļˡߵһӸǣŪӵʱҩˡ
ЩֵĿһۣҲĿһָۣʢһ룬Ҹˣҩġ
楿źۣʲôҩҪҩҲûκ·˭Ҫٴ
Ⱥпһڿһ֮˵֪ôôҺǵĶҩ
ֵһ仰ͬú¶ͱȥ֣˵һҲ
ҩжж
֪콵εˣֻ˵㾡Ľְɣ


302 Ϲѽ

ʱĸԸʵ»ɾ͡
û뵽ֶ極ʲôˣ
ǵЦʶ
ʲôˣݵҼҷĳôܸҼҷˣ
Ȼݲִ֪Ǻҩˡ
һһҪáκ˰ŪȻһСѰҪȵҩȡ
楿۾˵ѻڿ˾˾ȻΪᵱҩ
ҩǸˣȥǻġ
ǿʼţǰҵ˺˵һԡ
ҪҺȾͱȣ˴ûǣһͷ˵
İҲŸͣǵİӣΪҩ
ĺԽԽ࣬߶Ц
ҲܻΪ˵ȻŵùҼҷ˾ͰҩˣĻϲ˿ǵû£
һΣҲʵ˵
ʱҪҪֹѾûл֮ˡ
ͻȻǰŰȥΧǸνˣһƵҩ
ôҲû뵽ôװûУǵͷʱ߳ŭ
楸оֽҪˡ
ɿɿⲻƸտô
ݽŽɣȥҩ
ﲻͣĶţȺѰΪ˻֡
ˣǵأִߴһ
楸оԼЩӲ
֪ûеõϢû뵽ӦԵĲԣΪεҩʱûгѵԼҴҵûбס
ΪѵţͻȻЦųǰͬʱ˴ҩľͷӣЦȽȽĵˣ㡣
Ѵҧøء
һͣ٣еĹâ
һֱ極ԣҲǷֹͼŮ˵ʲôǾæִߴ䣬ˣðյȼˡ
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ҪܹҩȻҲǿŰﶼõҩƺһжֵõġ
￴Űһĺ£ҵһεĽ䣬ڻóһͷţ֯һźš
ֹڸ¶һǺЦĳ֡
ûʲôȥˣ˵ŻҪߡ
ѽֹһҲЪˣ
ôϢ߷˻æأ˵žҪߡ
㿴˭˵óһϻţûһһĹ
㣬ǣյĻָԭʱùݣһ
ʵ֮ûпļ棬ǺǱ£һתƵлǼһΣҲǺģȷĹȻ˲ͬķӦ
ʶԼпܰ¶ˣǰɱ˺ڡ
һȥֹ̫ͬ
˭ͬһַ
˵ͬһ֯͵ұڣɲòͷ
ЩŽɡΪ֯ʮֵΣЩ鲻ʲô֪ģͬҲ˵ͬһ˵
ԵºٺЦʹթң𣿡
һʶˣܻͬʱЩҷˣĪǱ˵ģ
˵㵽׺ҼҷҪʲô֣
Ű˽ĥû뵽˼ҵһɲεľ
һЦ֪öÿ죬㻹ȥɣ
˵Żִһ
Ȼҩֻ˭ҲûзҩˣǰȹİҪӺһ룬Դ˰ΪǼҴҩǿá
һֱվԺԺнޣֿţԺҲš
һ˳еʱԺʲôأôܸ˵ľ˶֣
ǳˣһæ˵ץסʲôˣԭڲ
һ䣬ɹ֪Ҫˣ
ںһǻǻ˵ģ˶ĿĲ
䣬˵Щ
ûк˵ΪʲôͲңҸղŶźˣ伱Žš
ݱҪɱڡһκûԼҲڱ˵Ŀ⵱ɱˣһת˵Ҿ˻֪λʲô˼ѵݲ·𣿡

Ȼţպ޵˵񣬡Ϲѽ


303 Ҳ

ôûòô˵أҲջ
˵˵˵㡭ǽϵøһ㣬ϹˣͷҾ͸ȥһϹ˺ã飡
˵ŻݣкĺβͣҴŰƤ
䣡
Ŷݺݵĺڿɪݣĺһ䡣
ȴһתʹصĲˡ
л乫ӽΧݻ򸣵
ƺҪȴƺֹջء
ֹɱǺڸίҡȻβдڣ
⻰볰䣬㶽鸮ŷ磿һū澶󵨵زһֱ뵽˺㣬ѵݽЦ۵ף鷳乫鷳ˡϲֺ
˻Žթ˼ġ
Ѿͷ˹߻ˣҲ֪ʲôԷ˾䣬ʱ̲˽飬ͷʱ䳤ˣ֪춹ġ
˵ҲûŶԷӲ۵׵ϣǸһͷŮӣʱʱĵͷ
Գȥҩ֮¶л乫ӡ
ݾ˵˼仰ʱκε飬ʱһںҩ
ǰںһ׳˵ʲô
һ
ЪɣһûҪһֱȥҪȻȵĶҩЧӵ磬ǵļƻЩϱ߶ֹ楽Ӵˣ©˷
楷·ǸܿƵˣͷԸչֲܻݵĸǰ˵ȥɣ
ĸ֣鶼ˣ
Իʱô楣ղǸʲôˣΪμңǲ˵ˣǡ
ûʲôǵġޱĵҩҾҩˣѵƽʱʶ˻˵仰
ֻ˵仰𣿡ݶĻشЩ⡣
ŲھͻȥҲƢ
ݵǵˣȥ
һԭҲ˶ˡ
͵˶ˣȥ׼
俴楣ͷȥ
Ϊο飿һֿʼ˼
Ҳ楰Ѳùϣﵽ˭֪ȥĶˣ
ЦֻעԼʣȥ
üи첲ȵģҲðš
ݲмҡҡͷ治Ϊʲô㣬һɲϡ
Ĳмᷳһ˭˵أ
һҭֻһܣҲôһΪǸͷӹڵأ
䶼ӭͷ˹ۡ楻ǸҲ
Ц㲻⣬˼Ҳ㣿
üҿһۣ̫ܵ˰ɣ𣿡
ݱ׵ɫÿ뵽ʲô㰡˵һСѾͷôôأ
֮ҲмõҲ֪˭˼һȻһµĳֱ
֪˵˼һЦֻȷǲһˣ
ȷһˡԼݣ
ѣ֪Լʲô˵ţһԵֵζķƮ´
極ЦȻֻһ˵ˣûӦʵѾж
ЩԳְ
ûһᣬ˷˶
ˣԷˡѷ˲úãվԡ
ʱҲֻǶ˵ˮֵġ
һĿɨݣ˵ƿɲôǢ
楻ϰԵϴϴ֣˾ϣһǺ̵ĲȣȻĵЦЦ
ôôصĲˣݿŲ⡣
ǷƽʱͳЩ
ܣոһŵһɿζǸ˭׼ģ
ˡĵ
¿ɳݵϣû뵽楳Եôء
ˣԿ˸˵֪ûӦ
ɺȴ˳ԵĶʲô
˵ˮߣŪԼƵģҪ˵Ķ
ݱҭɫЩá
ֹ˵ҪԸɣǸӡ
ݻҪߣͼԣǾǰѼҪ
楿ϵĲɻûȥͼһۡ
ֹ߰ȻˮӳˣҲʣ¡
öӵٻųԷĹҲûʲôٵ㡣


304 ޱ

ȥ˾ͿԵķ衣νˮۿɼٶʣ˹ͷһֻûȣۿŬε䣬ôһ˶ˣ
㲻֧ҲԼӣЩģ˵š
һָԼˣŭͷ𣬶ӵֱһȥҪӡ
ҲǸģһץסӵȣץסͷһЦŻȣҪľʣµι
ݿͷĵûȥ˳ԣ
ںǹ˵ǻӵá
⻰мĵǺ񡣡
úúãһתˡ
俴żֹһģǸûӵġ
˵䣬ֹⲻǣ
ҲŲأӶˣһɻ죡ߺߵҧһȣޱ
㲻һġҲֹȥɣֳֿζ
֪ʱɽϽʱʱܹŵտζÿÿŵûţû뵽ҲŵζʹȻȻȥˡ
ȥʱ￴һڳϵزˣûжľˡ
ߺ
ôˣɫǵš
ŴǰһŲ˵ĸӣжĵĺɫĶ
³ˣûöģ˵ĿҪ㵸
ûЧôߣĴָ
ĴĴָûҾͷˡ
楻˵˸ϸķ뵽極İȫôĸѾͷץס֮ǣ
楣Ҳûеõش𣬶Էһֱ֡
˵һ˰˵ӦˡӦи飬ﶼ£ϸָʱ˵ء
ж˰ɣ楿³ĶҲöģ˵Щ⡣
ҲһЦģǹҺޣҶ㱨ˡ
⻰˵һҲû١
楸÷ҩҩָȥģԵĶû˵
Ϊ˻յһνϵһֻ档
һ˸˵ĵģڿʱ
ȥȡҩˣΪǲڶġ˵ҩҲۣӭ
һûзͻȥĲҩȻ˰
ĵĻΪ䡣
ΪһԺӱ俴ˡĺ۾һڸ
ƺһŵҩ˵ϡ
Ҿ˵Ϲ۾ôῴ˼Ǩġ
ڴôһˡ
Ǿ˼Ǩɵÿһ
ɾĳƺţƺȻﴩŵĳۣǸӵٷ硣
䣬˵ʲôأѾͷԽԽ޷죡Ҳܺÿ
ݲɿһûзҩѾ˰
Ǽ楣֮Щ˱УɽϴĿֻš
͵ŵҹʱһǼҼһ
ֵЩͬ˯һ㣬ó̽Ϣ˰˶顣
ͬػЩˣȻҹػ£һβȥԭܲ
䲻Ǹֲ
û뵽ģΪ뿪ְ֮µĵطߵľΪȫ
ⰲȫûκεıϡ
ǻΪǲ¶Ǻ¶û뵽ںŵ
λֻȷû뿪ʱ˻ڣ뿪֮󣬽ƻӲԭ
һбһǾʧ롣
̻δһѾʧȻƻԭҲò̵Ṧ˽ƻĹ鲢ûʱ￴ȫץ
ʱݻûеõϢҹҲͣҲһֱڵϢ˺䣬ЦĿ
ֹʲôأ
ûô˵ôһ˵Ͼ
ĿӲҪܡ
ҿɲ㡣ЦŵҪץ㣡
ҲǺ˵ץ¶βͣʶľȻ뵽񣬲ɵ
䣬۸ˡ
Ȼ۸ʱ˵˵ȴ䣬΢Ц˳
ĪЩʧ
ȴһЦôʧ𣿿˭ָϣ
ݲо̬Щԡ
Ҫߵ極ߣ۽ǻŶǵ⡣


305 ϲ

俴һӶ㵽極ǰֹ˿
һüͷ΢壬楣Ҫ𣿡
㣬ң󣬡㻹ףȡ
ȻѵԵĶϳ裬Ҫûнҩ᳦ö
˸ˣ¶ġں˵ţ˵˵ԼɣвĸԸʵʵ˵Ҳл·
Ҳûпߵĺ䣬ֻ˫楣Ҿ˵Ǹɿġ
۹⡣極֪Լ˹⣬ʹȻҲļ룡
⻰ݵģ֪ʱ
żȽ
һ¡
ֹеǷسɷ𡣺βŹԼƵˡ
Ƶˣ𣿡ʵ
ɵÿһ䣬Ҫûʲôôʵġ
ϡĺ˵Ǹзѹֹ棡
˵˼ƣ˵Իǡ
Сѡݴ˿ȫ׹ΪʱʧĵСС
ȷǵСΪƲ̫̿仹˲Ľš
һͻȻֹ䡣
ʵ˶ڷҲڷ
ڸʮҫԼ˼ơ
ȴû뵽һݣ˿ǲҵĺܡ
͵極ǰ䲻ͻȻ֣Ȼз·磬ЩͻȻ䵶˵
Сģ˵żսţһĸǺҲͲŵ˵⣬󡣡
ݶ챻ˣһߴһߺȦ
ʵ书вס˵͹κʢƴɱʽ򷨡
ټĵжվͬھΪء
֪ʱѾ˽ҲԺ򶷵ˣ極ֱߡ
ǲ򶷵Щɵ˾䣬ˣŮδ
Ҫһڴϼӿأ
ķԸǻˡЩ˾͸һ㣬ͻȻ䵶Ƿź䵶ֻ極ĺ˿嵶ڡ
ûϵ䵶ͻȻ֣ߺ޵һţֱӿѪ
ҲЩţæ˺˱ӡ
ӻ³
ǹѪͬҲЦ
ĵһ˶ĵͬ˶ĳһҪȥӣתôĵⲻҪ˺
ӣôѵֱӲ極ĺ󱳣ֻȡ˵
ݿЦţ·ԼѾץ˵֮ǰץ˸汳ġ
Щ͹ˡ
糶ʱֱýŵϵһ㣬õȥֱЦˡ
ЦݻϵˣӲѵ
ѪʱǺġ۾ûбϣʮֲĵĻؼүүˡ
ľԼ
Ŷͷĺ
ȷһʬ壬ң
û°ɣ
仹Ϊش̧ͷ꺮ů䡣
ﲻҪ̣ҹӣȻĿ֮±ˣͷҲص뿪˵ߡ
ƾʲôŵˣҾû˹ܡĴɨţ˶һɪٶҪʧ
ʬ̧ȥĵĺ
ԷѾþûܰĳ档
˻߻ȴûа˷ڴϡ
оŵ࣬ǰǿ
ҰɣЩҲˣ
˵Щ졣ȷЩܣºѶҩˣҲһ޹İܺº͵͵ţ˭ٺһҩһϵġ
һҲķѲԼҲ׵еһ
˺ܶࡣ
˵ûĸо˹ͷһ
ͷЩóԵģ㲹
⻰ڻһ࣬ҲˣһҪأ
⻰Ҳʵ極ϣӯӯһˡ
楱ЩһЦʱĿ⣬͸һ˿ϧ
楶߶ôһȻ˽ıڻ
楸оҪԼĹͷһϢĸо
ôˣЩţϾЩ
˳ĳܻϲѣ
ĵĸףЦ˴ݼ䡣


306 ϵ˭

˵ͬʿ๲һأ˴֮Ҳϧĸо
楿ĻţҲиˡ
ϵ˭
վԼ
Ľ޷򿪡
ﲻɷһ̾
˰ɣЩĵֻ˱Լϲûƣ
˵Ű楷ϣǺȻЬ࣬Ǻá
˵Լ·ûأ˯ɲ
ǿѾ￪ʼۣʶΪҪ
æñӸԼ
ֱо£Ҳˡ
һ絯˽Ȼ˯ˡ
ȳĺҹʱˣϢģȫûǸ˼
оԼУԼַա
ǣ˳Ȼɫôûκεͷ
ѵѵ
һ뵽ҩ£ǵ뷨ǲıϣܵӰ졣
ǰǲģΪʱûз绨ѩ£ߵõ˿ƣԭҲȥôûжۿܣţӴˡ
뵽߬ȭͷòΪԵˡ
ȻһƤҡ
Ͼ˺иʼǲôһΪʮֵϧ
ĶЩѹǲ֪Ҳ˯ˡ
ڶѾڴϡ
˺֪ȥץԭЩˡ
ʱѾ͡
ˣԤ̲ţūźױ
楿ϲ̵ĺ䣬Ѿͷ˵ʲô
ڳԹ緹ʱһ㣬ѾͷȻ
ˣĲЦȽȽõҸүҲôһ˵Ƿͷġү˵Ŀûٳԣ
һĲƷţٿŵĺ䣬治֪˵Ļ뷨
ЩƵسţоԼˣ˻ЦȽȽ͡
䣬ˣ
Цŵͷͬꡣ
ѽǸü˵ˣʮصĵҿ㶮Ҳ࣬ǲǡ
һĺ仹ţĻһº
楸С棬ɲżˡ
Ǻ֪˸ϿܣҲû˼
ֲ֧Цţ˶Լ֫塣
ɽӭ̫ƽʢҲú²ӣĴˡ
С֦ĵǰŷǲ١
һĿóԣҲǱ
С֦ͦȵġ
򡭡ˣˣСֱ֦Щӯûȥﷸ˵ɽϵĸ̶ȥˡ
楶ǿĿİͰ͵ĻﲻȤС֦˵иµ뷨ͼ˵𣿡
С֦Ҳѧ˰磬һ⻰ǶԷڹԼǸϽýݣȲķ֮Ŀڵ楣ⲻҲִ𣿡
楼ˣӹˮ˵£
˵С֦ЦǺǵĵ
ǵϴҸôɽʵɩȻƹȥ
ԼԺʵƷõޡҪ볹׸ıɽҪء
С֦һ˵ĺܣ֣űȴͻȻȻũǡ
ÿǣм¼гɳҪıҪһӣ߼ǵҲϸֻҪС÷һա
С֦ЩǼЩΣΪûֵģдʲô
Żعζ
ҽ̸㣬ת߾ͺˡ
С֦Ц£ľԴУҪߴݣѾͷѧǶҿˣ
һҲãһŴѧ
һЩС֦˵һֻǸССĿ꣬Ͼܿڵˮƽ
С֦˽Щֻʲô˵ʲô
ˮƽǵ̾͡ǲܻԾϰֻ׬ͭӲǮ޷Ծġ
С֦ⲻĵͷ
˵С֦Ŀԡ
Ϥ˳ȥնһӱ˹ˣû̫ˡ
ǵˣЦŵӽ楾ͺá
նһҡͷǹٷˣôŲǼš
ӸĸİɣϲС֦Ц˵
ǺðɣնﻹЩ˼
ӣ֯ôߣҲһͣˡ
ն·µôģЦһթĵеĹ˲ϵѵǸ


307 С˺

ô˵ǵĲûжϵ
԰ն˵˶٣ɽڹӦ˶٣ϽǵĶࡣ
ǳתʱɽȶûնԶһЩƥȻǡ
ն㲻֪ǾĲׯ˵Ҫô࣬Ҫ򣡡
һ˵ҪˣΪҪƹеһٱϾԼ
ӣԸ͸ŶûҪ;ġ
նһЦ£楣ˣʮǰ͸˵Ѿ·ˡ
һ˶·ˣԼҲͱ𾿽ʲôˡ
ǳ·ӲͲˣ
նһҡͷ㲻֪ԭƹıҸˣ˵⡣ʵߣ˭⴩ʲôƹĲ
ǸҺʵ͸ż־ƹģɲǸᾭӪԼϵĵװʱǧһǸҺʵϵˡ
ӣԼɽϿµɣԼܹ
նһ⻰ҡͷҷֲأ
ֻܹʣµǼҳ̲ǴƹǿԼۣԼγһ
նȻеûӪ˻ǿǲӪ
С֦һҪ꣬æָԼб棬㿴ô
߳˿Ǹ¥ṹ棬ʮֵǰǾ¥ϰֲˡ
ôС֦ʡ
楿С¥ͷ֪ƹĳʲôۣȥʣ
˵Ϳ̧ߡ
ƹʶС֦һϰ塣
С֦һӺ
еҹֲ˼ģСϰ壡С֦˵λǡ
С֦ã⿪ׯסС֦Ļ˵Ҫ֪ҪۼΣ
ƹһ⻰һ´ǣ֪С֦ɽ壬ǳ¥ļǮ
ָȻһ£һơ
С֦ûһеġ
ƹָͷٰʮҲ
ƹòǮҪҪʹ
С֦Ż楡
ƹģٵ𣿡նﻹٿڵ̫
ƹͬУһС֦˵С֦˹ǲʶģԶҪӡ
һҲؽˣǸˡ
ƹģ֪㶮ʱпգ¾ͽ̡
ƹһƹѾѷѹǩֻ֡ҪҪ򣬽Ǯǩ֣ķ֤ⶰӾˡ
һɴ࣬ƹȥ÷ɣһǮһֱַ
ƹĻûôɴˣ÷ʱ˾䣬ȱƹģëԼ֪ͬ⣿
һ֪ܲǸׯƹĻǰҲˡ
ƹļȻ⣬Ҵ
һûκεĲְۣ֤֮һٷ
Űԭ໥ʶһҲӦãλû¶ҵϰˡ
楷ֹмʲôè壬С˺ӣȥŵǼǣԼǷ˰ˡ
֮ԼϼӸ˹ٸӡ£ǳ˰ԼĺϷԡ
ƹһҲѷǷݸˣҲΪ楲ζʲôССͰס
˴Ӹóʱ楻һ¡˵ӣǲ֪Ϊʲôſڽš
ǵû˵ҳԷΪҲ໥ʶʶĳ˵ˮĵط
ԭȥܹ֮ӯ˼̫ˣᶼû׬ǮȤ楹ˡ
ʱǲ֪楾ǶҷˣС֦á
һԣ໥һҵûһҲͶˡ
ǮϰǾӪˮģҪȵľҲģٱʱ˵Сܸɣüһ֪ˡҴĳΪھףأܹŴ󼪣
⻰˵ͦС֦һЦлžҪⱭơ
ߵһŮЦһ¡
Ǯϰ壬ϲ˵һѣСѽʵʵ˵
楿һλ㣬ǾӪ֬ˮ۵ģסˮȻá
ҲԼ׵ûҶͿһˣ˵ŻȤĻԼ


308 ЦЦ

䵱еһһЦ˵㣬㻹òôҳԷˣ
ҹôһЦձЩͬϾˮ˿ൽԼ
ǿ䵱еϰ壬˵ұǺõ㣬һߺö˶Īȥ԰ѼĶ䵱١
˻ϲǡͬʱڣŲͬ
˵žȻڻóһǰʵǲµ䵱˶Ǯ
Ŀ⿴ȥסˣǲԼôôҿȥӣƺǲ֪װɲ档
֬ǸŮӣһôƯϲ͵ϰ壬Ǯģ
Ƿ˭ף㿴ˡ
ϰ˹ȥʵҵǿ㣬ֻܿ
˵ŰѶ˹
楿صĿţȻϲĲˡ
ȴеİ
Ҳ֤һǲԼĶĵһ㡣
ԷСţһ˵ϡ
ֿȥãǴȴǱʯ
ȻһµͬʱĻǱǡ
СҿˤûС
ϰԵЩУҲЩ˼
楿ٵջ̣ʱ
û£ϰġ
ϰûȥҿûСĵ
һջһ˵ţҼЦҿɱȲϰƴ֣Ȼ⴦˼ҾǵȴǷˮ𡣡
˭֪˵˭Ҳԭվûмᡣ
һû£Ҳĵ˵ԼСС£ʲôƴֵ˱ȡ
ǰ˱˵ȻӣǺȾưɣƵԶྣȻ¶Ƕ˸λԴҺȵҲ㾡ˡ
նָϣָ˼ʽŮȹ
նҲһɻСãӰӵĸš
µûз֣Ѿ춼ǰҹ飬ͷ˯ʮֵƣĻû˵
գڱһųԷĻԭһ𣿡
ûк˵һԭﲻοܵǹ顣
ܲˣԳƺ÷ʹԾľ͸ܵˣƴŪ÷
ʣ̹ϵǲѡ
ˡ
˵꿴ôˣҲܣɣ
ûУ極С֦Ķ濪˼ӣ뼸ԷʱҿҵǸΣ̵Σڵ䵱ϰ
һ޸ǸΣΪҪ۵˵ǿˣ
極Ѿ㿪̣ٲˡǵӡǣǵûץң
һ⻰վ㱻ץˣ֪֪Σգ
楿ƽʱŵ˾Ȼ˵͵͵ҵġ
һ⻰ĺ䣬Ҳš
ͷȥʱһЦ
δᣬ˵Ż⡣
˵֪ôôæ
ŻΪԼȻ˵ĺ˼
Ǹ˿һ۶ˣֶԷ̹Ȼĺܣֻǵĵš
ͽ˼Ҳڣ
룬ҹ˯ܲ
üɵô⻰ʲôζǿŶԷǺ̹Ȼ
ʱ򡭡
԰ɣʱܡ˵ˮӯӯ۾ˮӯӯ۾գ¡
Ҳһˣӹһ極ıӣ˼ά˺ܸˣʱ˵ҽһ
޳ߣֺ䶼ƺЦЦӡ
߳ȥ֪ѾͷЦʲôˣ
楿Ǳĵͦܵģſһ°״룬ЦЦɣСıڲ
ֿЦú޲ڵϴ
ôЦ𣿡楿ĺ䣬ͻȻɫһĳЩ˻ɹҷˣ֪ҷǲǸǳģ
ЦǰϵĺһЦϸȻֹ
Ȼż۶ȥˣĸ˹ˣ㿴Ǹʱ𣿵ҶôļƻһԵѾͷݵöൽλ
ǼţȻ䲻ӳһ仰˭˵ʷҵĹ˰ɣһû룡
һһſĺһ䣬˭ң


309 

߹ɽϲǰҵŸС˴棬ϣŤתһǰĿա
һǰߺţ棬óԵ氡
˺һŮ˳ͻû𣿡
Ůӳе̱֪ΪﻹŸ
һüҪߣ
߸磡Ů˵ŷ˷õķ٣²ˣͱˣʡ˹Ǯ
Щ˵ϣûˣϱˡ
·ｫһпݵϰ壬ٿ˵ӣȻ͵͵ĻһۣҲ᲻ߡ
ϰ壬棡楴ϵҲԹˣﲻܣϰ׬ͭӡ
һͦˣܿһ档
ÿͷ£ûκεʳԱûκεĹϵ
ϰ壬ݿ೤ʱˣ
ӵ͹٣Ѿˡ
ô
ҡͷ㿴ˣϱڼҪ򹤡
極Ȼˣֻû˼ֱʡ
ϰ壬˵仰ûɫֻҪǼһ룬˵˳𣿡
⻰Ҳ˵ͷҲġ
ûгԣ˵ձ𣿡
õĺܣӻ֪ģɽ϶á
ҵļǺѧġ楾˵ô䡣
ʲô
ӼֱţǰŮӣȻ
㡭ܽ𣿡ӳ˾䡣
룬㵽ձȥңҸ𸴣
ձһ춼ææ極С֦У˺Ժ
ˣ֪Ц˵
û㣬һ֪ءС֦пϵĵο²
ţ˵¶ձȥ
С֦һ⻰û͸һ㶣Ȼ˵Ӱ⡣Ǹ֪ͼģ極Ļô
롭ԼҲûļ°ͣѧϷӵģ˻ͷУǰһʳѵ࣬ʳɽϷ󡣡
С֦˼·ǸνУɻһ£ҲʤΡ
ʤΡЦŵҰҪСԶ㣬Ȼǿꡣ
С֦һҡͷﻹ͸һ˿ί
楻ΪԸձȥЦ˵ҿԴöǮģ
Ǯ⡣С֦ͷҸ뷨
Цˣ˽ʱЦ˿Ҳˣ楣˵һʧˣǮô죿
ѡͶʣΪͬҪüٿ꣬Ȼ۳
С֦ǣһʧǿɾʲôûˡ
ЦŵЩʧǲɱģǲ˶ʧܡÿһСԵķӣǶ¶µĽ㣬Զϻ
С֦һ⻰ŻϲЦ
ҲͣЪóһֽдš
ʲôС֦дֵıʣ봺ݶѧõıʸͬëëʡ
楻û⣬ΪдʲôڵҩģҲʳλһЩһá
С֦ıʣΪдĺÿ˵ҩģһӸоԼͿģǱǺҩ
ھ͵ðȥ򡣡һԸûͣ٣ɻҩȥˡ
С֦ٻ楣ҩĿ಻ɡ
߹˸ҩ̣ĻϰȴЩ벻楡
һֱû飬Ļϰ壬С֦ȥҲûǮֻ趣˾ͺãµ׵ʱһ¡
С֦ץҩ껹ΪأһЩҩģ˭ã
ˡС֦ԣã
ʲôãСҩĳ꣬벻ҩĻʲôá
ҪʳСֵ֦˵š
һϸĿһ˵˵ʹҽҩţû뵽Ҳá
ģС֦Ĥݵ˵ţôôأ
ԻȥʷˡЦŵλĺأĪǳԻʹ
С֦⻰Ҳȥ楣Լǲʶ˻׹ݡ
һЦôǵĻ׹𣿡
ûϣϾԼ
˵ŰõҩķŽͳ˱ǵζʱСֱ֦ӵɴ۾
˭֪ҩζֿɬûкúȵζôһ㣬˵ζ١


310 

Сֱֱ֦ĿţҲʲô׹ˡ
һСһߺС֦˵ܴˣҪİζŸӵŨ
С֦Щľګĵ˵ͷҵǣܸ㣿
ܡ極ͰģҸͻţζʮ
С֦һ۾ܸ㣿
ܸ㣡ЦܿߵӪ𣿡
С֦ҡҡͷԴȫζռˡ
ĶŹĲҩ㿴ҩζ㣬ɲԺ๫˵ũչأ
С֦ͷԡһļɽиֵĲҩչĵط࣬ķɽϡ
ķҲķϵˣչĵط˾ͻȥɡ
С֦۾һһҲ롣
£½＾öҩĶˣչĺʱ
УҾͺ˵С֦ϲѡ
ѽ極ҲӦ÷չһ
ʲôС֦
ţţܹػҲܺúȣҲ
С֦һԴҡĺͲ˹һ㣬ţܳԣŸأ
ţ٣˾ͿԶ෽淢չ˵⻹ɽ򣬿ȫζǵܲɽȥץȦչҲǺܿġ
С֦極˼·ֿ̻
һͷɩ˵һֱǲĸҸ£ɽץɽʺ
һЦˡŵǸСΪ˾磬ȻԸ޸ǸԵҲӦˣɼΪҲܹ߲嵶ˡ
У˲ͣ˵ҲˣѳõӵȻС֦һ档
С֦Ҳˮߦɵ
楿ҡͷ˵֮еӲȻĨСӣѷһ֮صţûһֱֿá
ץһ߶ˮĵ󣬰ѰõֵһЩϵϾͶ˳
С֦ĵǲˣ˱Χ˹
ϰ壬ʲôѽôô㣿
С֦Ц楡
氡ʱִûù֮ζ㡣
һԾԾԣΪûӹ㡣
ҲǸݵϰҲˣȺǰһȻһŶ档
楿һ
һòϲȿ§סļơ
ͣЦǺǵĵճպݵζ
Ҳʶϰģһ˼ȡ˵õɵúúѧţͷȥҳ档
ϰһˣ⻹ûʼ˿ѾӯţǶҸأ
½Ҳ棬޲ڡ
楺ϰ˵Ӫÿ¹;Ϳ棬İ취
ϰ嵹ǺܿѧˣǰѰõߣ˸߲ҵĻȥ档
½½С֦ӵϻϣﴫͳܹȵġ
С֦ѧҲ˸߲ңû˵ˡ
С֦ϰ֮Ҳó˼ƷЦ˼óƷ
û뵽ջ硣ֻ˾Ȼţ³ˣôô㣿
һЦɽ亣ζԹĺүҲֲϴζ
𣿡Ц
㡣Ц߹ʲôóԵģ
ЩĶϾƽʱߵ·ߣٿ⸱ӡ
˵ûС
ûôʱŵһζȻǲţһ˫۾š
ƺȷģȻϿٵһҡʶŮ͹µĵط
楲ɵһ죬˵Ķأǿ˺˶͵͵ЦȻʲô
񲹵˵˾䣬ô
һֱ˳ȥȻǺ
Ϊǲ
Ҳ֪ˣܵ˻ԸѷɣЩ˳ԱҲˡ
˺ûнӻҴȥˡ
楷·ˣҲȥͣΪֻԽԽڣֵûݻһ·ЩΪ˽ء
֣ⷢóԵĶƺǺϵζһԵĸ˹˵楶Ǯ֪ЩˣҵҵĻҵɽϱ磬һµصĹ͸̣㿴Ǹۡɺã
楶ԴȻûӶ𣿡
֮㿴ʱɹã


311 

ʱ䣬պն᲻ϵ˲ʱ乻ѻҺãô֮ʲôü
ǵ÷š˵ԭˣй𣿡
һЦİ취ǹȻסҲܻȥ˯һ첻˯Ѿסȥ󣬹Ͼ¡
極õޣֻ΢΢һЦû˳ſ˵ʲôǵ̵ϰ𣿡
ˡ˵ͷ·ϸϸģԭûκιϵ㲻õġӣ˼˵û
ŵͷʲôûǲꡣ
Щ˲Ը⿴θˡ
εʱҲ˸磬žʧ˷εӣ;Ҳ㲣ϴݾȻȥݻˡ
ʱҪݻ˻֪ߺԼӡ
һʱ˯鷿´˯ߡΪÿλʱ䶼̶ʱҹ
˵񿴲Է
ûʲôɾ˯£ڶһԼĵ̣նҲҪîʱ˲ܵ
ƹ˵һź䣬Լҩ꣬С֦˵ҩǰ˼Ұֽдҩģϸһǰõġ
ʱѾϰΧţչļ۸񣬶ѯԽԽࡣ
楿Ҳû໰Ǻ䲻⣬ˣҪʲô
û˵Ϊء
ˣ˲С˹̵˵š
楿һЦûôСĻҪˣ
ͷǲ
ˣū澾һ˵ʵǿŴ˿Ҳ𣿡ԿĽţȴҷǹϸ΢Ц
һһӲã極÷ˣ͸
֪Ǹճ棬ֻõҪҩģ
ҩĺãЩسǴȻǵĲƸֻǲ֪˻ʶ𣬸ָһ֮·
˴פһǰȴһþòˣŻ磬ͬĩһ
λãþò
˴ŵҲЦݣֻЦŨŨĹ楣ú俴źջһкģǽһɩҲƫƫһѵ֪ҷ
һȴûп޴һкĿ죡
˹ЪЪˡɲͼң˵Ż׿ҩ̣ҩ̣
ǵ˼ǲģ
ĵ޹ӶˣҼҷ˿ģ
ѷҧøء
ʱ벻ǹŵѡ
޿źǲģ֪һū澣ɻ˵ߵʲôʱôûأ㻹ôݣ
һ˵С״üϾϲĻոչȥڸ״ǻϽ͡ԼеĽһˣū澿ûв˼Щˣ֪º˻Źǲأ
˵ޣȻСŮ˸״
ҿһЦǧ棬ô˵ҲǹˣûĸоҲһͻѽ
˵Ķԡȿڣ￴ҸĿˣ
ˣҲǸԲˣһ仰úûҲ·޻ϡ
ߣɽϵḶ́˵źߣ俴żæϡ
˻ʱȻնѾˡҲǸ۾µһ˵Ǿǵ޹Ӱɣ
ɽϵḶ́ն˶
ƹѼõ¥ϣԸƸϿŶΪȫǲϣնָһƹģһǳƷҪϣ
޿Щ߲ʵĲϣֿ˿楣Сʵʱʱȣ
ǾȣǾžͺáݸһЦ
޵˵ͷ̫ҲǾš
Ƴһۣô겻˳ˣ
ˬʵһЦȲ㣬˵ǾţҲŸ㣬һ֪ôģ
˵óһΣ̵Ρ
ˣ楿žȻʮϲã絭ĲҪ˲
ؿɱŪˡһ䣬Ҳպ㻹õʱ򣡡
ϲƾɣЦŽӹϾõʱǾţ


312 ֵǮĶ

ЦЦƺһ˿ɬʵɬζƮĿⲻȥ˶ǿӣȻΪ㻯ȥţ
Ķף䲻ȥǧ⻰͸ϧ͸ŵǱ
һ˵鲢ïǾΪ㻯ȥŸ˵ִš
楲ɵú
ȴǺΪŭϾ˴˵أ˵ⷬϸƷЩᱡӻ
ŭСӱɩӣӦã
ЦЦûɩӡ
û˵ʲôΪ¥ƹڹһ
ųڣΪŮԸԣ¥һľ̾š
ƵǮϰЩ˴Ǯһһ
һһԼ׬Ǯò㣬ǮǮɩɣȻݶȥ
ŶЦ
ǮϰҲƽҲ˵˵ЦЦһָϰģˣ򣡡
ԵĿһ¿ȹװҲûǳŶ¥極ҪҪܸҴۣ
ҲЦŻ֣ԣûʱ򣬾Դۣ
һһ⻰ȺָŸոչĻۼۼΡ
ƹ̧ͷϰ壬ۼۼΣ
ź죬úȥۣҪһٰʮ
λ˵߲ͲͣҪǿ
ͷ楱Ȼһ£˵
ֻЦЦΪйĵ
Ȼɽеĸԣͥⱨ۲ûߣǿǽϷ̣һߡ
һǴֵİգڿһ֮ѯ۵ԽԽ࣬Ǻ˲ࡣ
˾ռΪߵʱºö·ĸֽӴļҲʹ¸Ļ𱬡
¸ΣͻʮҲй
Ⱥһϰ壬䵱ϰ塣
ҲˣûٻǮɣ
УСطˣʮʹˣ˵ġ
նһ⻰ǼҲʶˣһת¥
һ¥ֻжˡ
ЩŽɣΪոǵĶԻҲˣƺոǮϰ廹ϰҫš
ƺ⻰ֳ飬ΪһĨӰ
¿Ҫھ
ոռס˼ո˵һͷѾ˸ѹסټϤӰﲻͣȴŻ
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ⲻζޣڶ¥ϣ޵Ĵߡ㲻˽ɽϣᱡɽ𣿡
˫ЦǷûѾϣնҲȥæӰԽԽ䱾˵ʵеʱ򿴲ԼΨҪʵʱ򣬲֪ġҵ񿴵ñ㣬ҪҪԾЩͲס
£ܶҽ楱׵ĶЩ˵ߣ
˲ˡһ˵һߵֻ־
㻹˵Ĳˡ
ɶԷùһ˲ᣬЦŵǧĿϢŭ
֪ΨһҳɣǧҲĲܲᣬӹ˲˵˾䣬ˡ
޺ЦҲû䣬ֻǰң˼
һ˲ֱӾ˱˲ˡ
ƳһӰĵ˵ˣĲ˵ˡ
ʲô˵ˣһ޺ʵ
ϤûͷΪѿʲôˡ
楿ŶԷĿ⣬׽˼һ㡣
˵֪˵Ѳã˵˶׺
ǳıӵ˿ûн͵˼Цˣñطһлðɣ
иһвûдٷһװġ
楲֪ôͻȻǿջ䣬أԸүϲȴû뵽˼еǻҩζ
㹫û㡣極޹Ͱ˵ҿ۲ãķ˵˵ˡ
楱Ľһ¡
һӿŵӣ˵òĶǸ˶ʮĸʱûУȴ
ʶ˲ᵲһ£ЩѾ۵ס
㻹ƷѰҲޣҲֵǮĶҪǮαأ


313 Կ

ŵһЦزۣǻи𣿡
ȥǾأһ͹ԳҲ˱˵ĸλ
ۼͫʣʶľòãŵʾǻ𣬿ǶԷ˸̩ɽЦ
ӵͱ˵ʣҪҵķ̸𣿡
ôֱԲʳһӺҲǰޣֻǾǷ׵ѡ
֮а飬֮飬㲻һֶˣ
һ⻰˸ҵ˵Ļִ󵨣͸ŷ޼鰮һӾͻӪ˵ʲô
ʲôºأǻϽͣһѻĵº˺αذô
һ⻰ץסڣ˵˭һ¶β͡
һҲڴġ۽ǴƵЦ
ΪԴ״棬⻰ﻰ߶Ĳǻ£վסҪӵȵվš
ֵܵ˭ôֻûˡ
ԶЩĿһɵúԭֵܶúŪֻ˸ȥ
һߣƺ޼ɵֱһ񣬡ޣں˵˵ͳ׹ƹ
޵ͷһǰסԼ֣̬ĵҪôҲƹġ
߬һ£Կ
ѵºҪֶΣ޸ʵúܡ
һЦǵʱҲǲԡ
楴Ҵȥʱͷ˸ӵĽţֽ֪ϻıˡ
ͻȻ޵ĳ֣޵ı仯
˸ǵ¥ֱǰռݣԾƹĹҵ·ԼҪǼ¶¶ʼ˵̹һ飬ȥ¥Ƿ
楲ҲǶԵģʱ׵¶˦һƺĲ⣬ʲôʱߵĲá
Ѿģȥ¥һҲǸ޽ӷ磬һµæµˡ
֪նЦŵ楰ղȥС֦ĵ֪ѾͷֹŪʲôóԵģζҶֲס֡
޾ʦﳤˣ˵ɽ亣ζԹò١һ⻰Ͳţӣǿˣ
䲻ŵȥնŵǴҲԣͷȥ¥
ȻЩŲЦġ
ҵľȥ£
һС֦ĵߣһƹ˵ʱҲϴóԵĲ˵ǺŵĿǹĿС֦ǿһӳһˣ
һҶô˵ҲӲű˻룬ΪƺŵһζǳɵŨ
תۼ䵽С֦ĵСֹ֦ˣæ楽ĶùðŹ
˲ʶ楣ֻͨõ˽ϴųʲô
ЦţϰڿĶ
Сһ㶣Ϊ֪˺٣ոôĿҲţֻⶫڻûУҡͷ͹ٺܱǸϰ˵ڲ
һûƳЩô֪ģѵƾζ
ն˻֣ϰɣ˵Ҫԣ϶ϡ
СｫŽɣȥ˺߶˵һžǷС֦ǩŵĶһ·֪˶Ŀ⡣
С֦һҳնΪֶ֣ĳס
С֦⴮ŵϣ˲ĸץһͬһŵ׵Ļк䣬һһʼţǵһĿ
ǵζҲһš
ȻԳ˲ͬ۾ĿС֦Ůôġ
С֦ȴһֱ楣ô
楸Ҫһ£ʱһȡ
˵ƹģʲô˼ģҲ˵Ҫƾʲôǲǣ˵һʮĺӣװ½С磬˭ҸϵļҶ
С֦ǸһЦ
λ͹գСʵĶ⼸λʶѣƷһ£ǷӦĺǺܿרſһտꡣ͹Ҳܹܿ쳢
ȴЩɨһˣԾñԼúáɧһޣú˱ˡ
ɫһ˵⻰˵ĲԣѵûԲ𣿷㲻Ҿĵ꣬㻹²˵


314 С

˵ž˵ӣֱʣµ⴮ԼԲҲԡ
ʵ⴮治楽̵ģΪʱС֦楴֣Ѿⶫôġ
ǡúϺһֻ˵СץҰʱ˵һֻ͵ǼҸл׵İ
ϺѼʣһ͵
С֦֪ҲҪѧһγ̣ǰ֡
ȴû뵽տζһȥձԽԽ࣬ȴԭǾζġ
ٵӵĺӾΪΪҵĸŵζǲնһ˵ԣǴǰ
С֦˵˲˳ԣ˵ʱ߳ŭˡ
ӻûԼоڷ飬һֻͻȻʧȥӱҪ֪˭һӰһʱĽš
۵죬ǻģ˭Ҵүվֻû˵ͻȻһ
һ˫һǼķ򿴣ǵζһЦЩ˿Ķ
Ҳָ֣С֦ҵţպһܵҾĵꡣ
˵⻰˾ˣٶȿĿӡ
ʲôˣС֦˵Żˡ
ѽС֦ǵˡһԿ˵˴ɽϵĸ̣ղǸūţٸ˶Ҫü֣ѽϿ쿾ϼȥƽϢ
С֦һ⻰ԥĿһ楣ٸҪϼ֣
楲֪Ҳ˽⣬ҡҡͷ
֪俴Ų⣬С֦˵Ϊ߻ʵԶأҼҡ
Ҽҵͱ˵ˡ˺ĻԲ鷳
£Ϲҵ⴮ιˡ
С֦һϽο÷ģҽȥ
楻ǵһ˵ùٸֵĸ̣ҲûϣС֦ȥ⣬Щ߲Ҳܿģһ㲻ԣ
⻰˵ֻǾ棬ڵտĶ
ȴһ仰˹ϣ極ĪĽ
ָʳָ˻Σû˵ıѾ˵⡣
ƫģ֪ﻹž¥⣬⽻˴һΪ
һЦʦô
һҡҡͷ
ҪԸһȺȥѵΪ⣬һйʮ˵ˣһóտ
صЦˣൢʱ䡣
һ⻰ԣѵС
а޵ƹı壬ǾһֽĶֻƹ̫Ͽɣܾⶫȳģֻǲ֪ǲ˵򡣡
һƷֲһ˵ĵ˵ͷ
ȴһץסص㣬ͷҲУղ˵ĻҪ
ʲô
ʮ˵ˡЦһ־ڱصá

鸮Լ鰸ǰüĲ֪˼ʲôʱ·ϻȭ˵үһ޲һɽϡһɽϵͬ飬ҿջʼûн
Լͦıӣ·飬óһš
ǰǰԸģһ˵ޣ뿪ɽֻ֮ͣһ±뿪
ֻ֪߳ʱϵмʱû֪ȥ
ٴμ˵һһϸµĵ
ùȥ飬ȥ·ҪߣֽסԳƹĹҲ
·ͷȥҪɸ봫ˡһſֱһͽˡ
𼱻ǵôˣ
ֹǲزסֵģôڸôͣѵûˡ
ߵСô
⻰Լģżļ磬ôҵķˣ
ֱӾͺС֮ĶȾ֮ǳɻˣ˻Ǹҡܱ֤͵סįͱ˺ӳǽ
һ⻰ɫһ죬֪ô֪ġ
ɫһ컹ΪأͷУҸҽúÿӿɲУ
ο֡
˭ͲУҪʲôҽˣ˵Ųࡣ
֪ݡҲ𲻺˼ͷ˻㡭ǲ۵ץ
ԭ൳֤𣿡תƻ⡣
̸Ҳ˵֤ó˻Ѻ֤ʣһֵ̯õˡ


315 

ŻѺ֤ʵųȥ˵ЩѾЩͬ
֪Ҫ֮㣬ԭԣҪٶҲû˵ϸϸһ·أ
ȷ书ܺãǼͷŵ°빦õԽ߱ߡ
˵һ⣬ֱ鷿˽Ų׼ǡ
ȴüͷʵղʵ˭˵ģ
ϸһƷζ֪ʵʲôҲ˵˵ģЩڵĵ˱˭˵ģҪеĹƣУ
ŹĪ˼Ƥһֻ˰ɣ
˼˭˵˳ȥ
ϸ룬Ѿ߲Ǻ䣬ūҲǵķ䡭
뵽뵽˺䡣
һʹԸ⵽˵
ûִҲ˵飬Ͼû취ӽ
뵽뵽䣬Ȼûкʲôɽ˺ģ˶ͦġ
ѵ˵˳ȥ
Ҳҡͷ
ͻȻ뵽楣ҲΪаɣ
뵽ҲܣϾϡͿһҲûаɣ
˻̽һ¡ϦʱȺ򣬽һֱ˵ΪʱŰ˻
ɫˣ΢յĻŲ֪ĸ衣
ôôƣ
һ⣬ɫĵӡ
ɽϣûңӣֻҴˣĵ
ҧҧˣȥѣǻ˵ˣһ˾̰˱ûס
һ⻰šȥԼķ˳һֻ̰Ƶè׷䣬޵ˣ
ǳεĹӡһ˵Ҵ˱͸˿ˣ˵ŮŮװūֹʱ黳ĺţ
˼ĵ˵ͷ
ûõԸ֪»˳
ҪѡԼ˳ʱ䣬ͺһҪܸŮӣǧҪ޷֡ⲻȥҲǧɽˮҪһֱ׷٣Ч˭
һ˵棬ͷȥ
ʱ極ߣɫˣΪԽĴݰסǽյ˫Ҳͬ£Զɽü֮£·һһ¡
ƺ֪ںʱǶ˵ʱ򣬻ǳʱ
ȻǸʱ໥֣ﻹûȫɡ
ôɽϵʱ򣬱Ͼһ·ղϣ֮˻빲ꡣ
һʱ򣬲ȻǾ֮а飬˵
մմϲžᷳʱѣúõһ䰮ô˵ڵģ
ǾȻشҲ˵ԣᵽ֮˾㣬Ůɫ֮㡣
ɵһû˵ڵԣԻ۸ӿ
ô뵽Լв
ҲûŮһͻȻˮɵ۾һؼˣ
ͻһӺ˶
䣬ҿڿʣ
ȥ㵹ͷȥˮʱѾɫ糣
楽ӹˮ˺ôһڣѹΪڿʡ
ˮַԺɵðѽӹˮֵݹȥڽƣ
ȡšͶӡ楾̫Ϳ
һ⻰ˮ˴ߣôǵ룬Ȼǳ֮ΣֻЩֱʡ
楶ûԲ˭˵ˣ
ԺҪ۾ʲôԲķģ
Ըߣ㣬ûԲ˭˵ˣ
ظĺһʵҲˣһô˵Ҳʣ
⻰ЩŭȻ֪㻹˵
û˵ѣ楻ˣѿɲǺúӣ賣ҡ
û룬Ϊ˵衣
Ƕ¶ʲô֮ʡ
ֵ㻹ǵú˭ȵô
Ư楻Ե˵ţٲȻɻһ㡣
ɵһЦƵ鶼һЩ
ʲô
轩ͷҼģ˵Ұݰӣ
и𣿡һӽš
ûУ㲻֪ʧ𣿡ƺ˹ԣֻҪǲõ˵ʧ䡣
ھ÷£ֱѡص㣬ǺȻ˯


316 С

գ̫ճյĳæµǡִ߽ߺȵСгŻ̻
ѡһգ˳̵¥ϣڱžž֮һҺǲϵĳ̿š
µ꿪Ÿ˹˿ͺܴŻݣǽսѡŮװĶƷֻƷЩŮߴĲ˼Ϊ״Ͼ֪ˡ
ҲһЩ󵨵ˣ¼͵͵һ¡ϱ㷢һ˲õ⣬ιӵĸˣҵ˵ʱĴ⡣
ǽ¼ԽԽ࣬뵥
֪ոչȥЩ˼ҵֻС£ڼ൱йҲǣǿӰСµˣ楸һϢл첹ľгС£ַõһ¿ԸԼѡ
Щû뵽С»ܸԼƣǱ˺ܶ࣬еĸԼļ˱
ʱûйȥֻڳ߰˶·
ǸῡεĹӲͬԺϲĶ
޴Ҫһ£еһӵ˲𣿡
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ҲæòɿȻŮӵвεӣЩСϱ˼
ȴǿһЦװ粻˵ԣԺЦʵλҪ𣿡
һЦͷȴһתպȾƵʱо˲ԾʦǼ˻ϲĻôǵص˿϶ϲλӿԸ⣬ҹۣ
һ໥Ǿòǲͷ¶档
ҸǹɣĳŲϣ¶̨һ˹
˲ȥ̨ϵĶʾ楺߶ȥԾ۾û˵
楿ƹЩæʾȵȥ
æҲûȥϾϤԶļСҪĺܡ
楸СϱǣáʵԼҪӰӵһЩѰ˼Լûͷۣúúü۹˵Щϡ
æĲ˿Ҳ綼ȥԷˣ楲ʱ˵һЩ
һ˵һ߲üĲϡ
ĲһȻóһֽӣӲüš
ҲôʱŮʵôˣɽ𣿡
˭˵ֻɽۣһЦЩСȫء
ü۾ĶǵӣȻⶫò
˵ĵģϾʱسš
Ҳԣӳ򵽳ȥ¸ǾǵһţɽΪڶ̣Դƣ
¸ôЩ⡣
ԡ極¸󣬲ͬĵ¸ǰעͺá
޵˵ͷֶ񣬿Ҿ͵̣
˵ƺԸߣֲòߡһֱϴת
Ҳżߡ極ɽա
һ£ްĵ˰ɣס˾͵ɱҡ
˵ôЦţЦһߡ
԰ɣѾ߲ˣ˸ź˵
Ҳɱѽô̫һ¾֪ˡ楺˵˵š
Ҳֻ̽Եһ䣬楷ҲͲٶ˵ǻһתĵǽ֦ҶȴԸ෢ƣ
ֱҡͷˡҴӿǾǿ˭翿Լ
⻰Īһ䣬Ҳ𣿡
⻰΢΢ͣһ¡ҲԿ
ѽû۹⣡δ˲٣Ȼֱ楣󲻶ϵҡͷ
楼ЩС£̵ЩŮѰƷֳһףְԼõķ̸ǡ
ӿż򵥣Ҫֵġ
Ҳ֣˵⣬һվ˵
ҪߣһֱĿ楡ȻͻȻҲĳһ䣬ʵҺֻǲʱϣȻҲվߵң
ʶ޵һô˵
楲ڵĵͷ
ʵ˭ߣһƬġϾطԶһЦɩɱĸЦġ
޻治ǿЦΪĬĬ˺þá


317 ᲻ѽ

ǵȷ˵ʱ˱ȵǣǸ˵λá
֪𣿡ƺųһˡ
־Ǹ˽еģ楶ȫҵ֡
ĿѽЦĺܿģȻȻıһ楣Ȼƿ˿ɻǿĵЦš
ô𣿡Ρ
ҽУҲҽУһǳƺΪɣЦŵ
Ǵ治楲޳ɵҡҡͷ˭֪ڶ棡
һЦˣǽ߳īߺڣôͱȾˡ
ǰһյĿ࿴ⶼֱˣ
ô԰Ц㰡Ҷ׬˸ư˵Ҳеˡ
ˣļͷǶڸ˭򹤣
⻰ͷ㻹ѳ̶¸󣡡
Ĳ
һЦû˵ʲô
ȴʵ˵ڻи̣ҲڹⶫҲû㵱ģ
極ټϸ񣬵˽⣬Ҳġ
⻰û˵ʲôһ̧ͷ˼˫۹⣬￴š
ʵͿЩ۹⣬е񾭴⡣պԼӴˣηҲû⡣
ȥһС֦ֱӴ˿ļ楸һð֪ʲôһ²ףʲô˼Ҷһ֡
ž˵Ϯǵ·楻δţ˵ʲôǸǴ棬ԼĶպıģ£ûгԽ
񿴿ǳԽˣΪö˼ҵ
װҲۣصʱ򿴵һ˿ܸۣȻɫôѿ
楻֪ԭ򣬰Ͱ͵ȥţôˣ
ʵȫǱ˪
ǸԼˣ楺֪
㲻ңˡ˵žתĵվס
ʶת㵽ôˣ
Ӣͦü壬㻹ңʲô֪
楺һ˵֮³̲Զ֮ءΪ˻ȥ֮˺ö£ǹ⣬ҪƹñؿȻٲ޵İæȺöҪ˵⻰˵Ȼ;һЩ
վҰĵط˼άݣҲûע˴ŷߣ鷳
¿ǰʦ極᲻ѽ
ûףůЦﺬһ˿ıɽԾŲ
ҴûҪ㸾˸£Ҳܹ컯֮£ͱˡֱ˵ȥˡ
楾ûʲôùģԿԷ˵ȥ˵Һ˵һЩ̵£ǼˣҺαվڹ컯¡
Ҳ§§һǲֱӵ˳
һ뵽޵ȷǱһ£ȴԭ
ĪҲЩ飬ųһº֧֧ĵʱҾˣû
ֻǸ˵ıûж˼
һ⻰üô֪ƣ
⻰һЦЦʱ۾û⡣Ҷ϶ֻ˵ûֺң
һ⻰ҡҡͷֻĲԣ˵ң
ϲһ˻᲻Ȼ¶楲ͬĿ˵ţҲš
ȴһ˿Ц㿴ǿϲ˺˴һ𣬿϶ʵŭգͬ겻ıɽ㿴ֻǵֺã
˵仰˷ӦҪƮȥ
ӦĿ죬楣˵˭أ֪ʡ
ƮȥӰĻٻҲûпĳ䣬üҲһÿĻȡ

δع͸̵ˣγô˻ЩˣԭҲ֮󣬸̺͹ڶ
ϯ֮ϴƱյȵҲǺò֣һʱ̸С󣬵˵˵ûʺɽҲǹǢ
⻰ӭ˵ȻϿɵġ
Ǯ֪Ҳͷûɽ֮ǰ仰˵ɽˮ񡣿Ǳ˿ĲɼɽһͳкƶȽĹб֮ϵ١ŵҲǮĳʵ
ⶼ˵Ĺͣɽ֪ʵ˵
ʱĿ˭ǰͷǵ۾ѩġ


318 ŵĶ

һЦıְѡ
ȫûŹͣǻǫ飬͸ʹȻ
һЩ˲ɵÿȥΪĶʹȻ֮£ȻΪĺƤҡ
ĸʱۣһЩǣԾľҪ࿴ۡ
ǿŮӲͬǲ֮˭ͻ˯һߺ˲ɽϰգⶼЩλıԭ
ʱվβ꣬ȴΪɽϰıʵ£պɽϰվָˡ
һ⻰亩ֱǺֱеˡ
ϾǮ֪Ѿˡ
һתҵֻǸʹպɽϴ⻹Ǯ֪ˣⱭǾ
Ǯ֪û뵽˼ӣһʱȻѡ
ʵ˵֪ܵ˵Ĺ⡣
ɼȻ˼ҸԼ϶
Ǯ֪վλͬʿ࣬ѡǮĳҲǸжѡ˵Ϊ˲γߣʹ÷Ҳֹۡ˴СҵľʵֵǮĳѧϰ±Ҳ˼νǮĳҲҪֱ׷
ȸơ
Ǯ֪ˣ¹д־򣬵ǻôЯλͬżط̼ǰġһǮĳлΪɽϰı˻·ƣľ͸ɽϣ
һ⻰ɵ໥֪˵˭
˿˼̼֣ǴӾǻ˹ĿǲСɽҲǷˮ
һ˵ɽϱ߸ǣҲǴ˾ǵء
һƲȶоԼһЩʱ
ǺҲ˲ڰյ顣
ʱ֪һ˵˶
С˸һĸˣڵĽЦţȻ󻹽һү
˹Ҳ֣ȻҲ֪˵
Ǯ֪žƱʼղ⣬֪ʩһ񣬡ˣǮĳаոл㡣
ԭһκһѾһ
ǵɽ壬שĴˡʻŨСũ𣿱ӶҪ׳
ϲûˣûд̶Źˡ֮ྣͯʵĶ֮
ٿһľòõķ·֮أԴ
ʲô˸ıǮ֪һָ˺ңҲָռҡ
ǺֱƳ楡ҲǼҵĸıȫ˴ģִǮ֪שΧɵңһ磬ҲΪӵĻء
ʼģ˵Ƕ˸ģҲ楡
ȥռң￴æµŮӣ˵˵ЦЦķ֯׳ȾŲŲ֮һװϳһߡ
Ǯ֪նܸɣ˼ֱ˵ˣȫһ極ŮӣȻɶûøɡ
ʱܸɵŮӾǰǮ֪Ǽ˵š
ŸлһЦˣǾ֮ͣ
Ҳǫ˵ߵǷ򳪸ĵ·
ϾǰǻˣڶԼ˵һ仰ϯ֮һֱΨĳЩ˷ˡ
Ǯ֪һҪ޼䣬֪˹СվĿ楣ʲôļһ㣬û뵽ʱ֪ѽˣո֪ɣҪ˵˭ĸıɽϣѽһѡǲʵŮӡ
֪һҲû˵ӣ
ɽĴ壬˼ΪסԵ֪˵λ
˹С˸æǺձǸŮӣǽʲôС֦ģо˺öóԵĶûɽϽѾı仯ǶǸŮйء
֮ϣһǰŪɵõͷ
˹ΪΪٵƲϾ̵ģǸո֪ҷ룬ҲЩȡ
ǹ˵ʵҷ˵һ㲻ţЩľ۹⿴Ůӽ˲á֪ʳΪ죬Ӫһһˣ
˹ܹһҲǲ׵ģƺΪ˴ѹĳˡ
ϯ֮ϵһɽңɽϵʱǸʱϯ治һᣬֲ˼
һ˹Ŵѹζ߷ʱĶƮȻһЦԼǰɽ˵˹Բӣǽü׶ţ
˹һԼͷ˵Ӳˣֺ˼ңԼĵϾŵĶࡣ


319 Ľʲô

⻰˵ĵ治˵˭أ
Լû˵ѽߵĻ·ߣô͵Сأ
Ǵ̽ȥĿײԷȻһȻЦš
ˣҸոմӾʦĴ׹
˹СәHЦζѾʦĸҧúأ·ﲻΪ֪¡
Ȼ֪Ե˴ǵ飬Ļᡣ
˵˵˷ˣǿʲôȤ£
әHĵһЦû뿪楣һ˿ŪĵҪ˵Ĺ£ŷ˵Ĺ¡ǵĶ˿Ǻñµĺܣһõͷܼ޸ºˣ治֪˶ߵ㣬ºϧɷ˵İ
әHڷ۽Ľڿࡣǰһƺһ棬楡
ķû뵽飬һ㶵ûʡ
Ҳɻ󣬿ŷεºˣ֬ɣôҪһӵжŮӡ
ȻŮҲòɣվǱһ۵㣬ߵĶױ˳ʵЩӰ
һ̽Ŀȥ
Ϳŵ΢Цվ𣬡˷ˣӶᡣνֹߣǧԡյļ仰˵әHࡣδ꣬極ˣĪԷνƫţ㵱ȡᣡ
ﲻɫոŭ˷ˣԼһ˵˻
˵άԼԼ˵һ䶼á
ǸԸ˱ˣûǱ˵¡
ۿάǵ˹ˣ·üһЦ˷ˣĽʲôɲŮòǲӼٳ顣
һ仰ʳҲ֪λͻȻһЦǵҲûסȻͬһ͡
әHòԷȫڿ࣬ȴץסһ仰˵ĺ˹ɫ˥һʱȻпѱ硣
˹ҲöǾɲŮòòәHѾл꣬վһɲŮòҲǲӼٳ顣һƽݣԲ½˿ȸ
˿ȸ˹ɫãݺݵĺһھơ
ҼһòˣֻվţͲó۲ݣɣ
Իûأ˹ŭ
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ҪݽĿĿԴ
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ҲĿ͵Ŀţĸö
ҼһĵЩСŮô˵ǵĸӽԺڴ˸ۡƣ˲ǲ
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Ҽһ˰˵ʵ۲ʶ̩ɽҲǳĵǲѰ
һΣֻóɽϵʱٷˡ
楲֪ôģۿò绨ŮӣϷᡣ
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әHһƺ뵽ʲôͲõ˹һ˵˾͵ͷˡ
ʱŮлϢ
әHȴЦվλˣλͷǣûܵôǲҲЩףɽλ˵ף˰ķ˻žأ
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ǱȲѽ黭廨ȵȶأˣ˵òã
әH˵꣬뵽˼Һòã
ҵ⣡楷·ûвʵ֪λ뷨޷Ǿǵ˵ʲôܸߵҲֱĨɱˡ
ĨɱĺãϾԭѾԶԼɲͨ
әHһ⻰ЦˣЦӵ½߬ȭͷһѩܵģ
ȴǲмЦ˷˼Ȼôɷ
әHӱ֣˵ĳǷţߵ˹ǰֻǵ䣬˭ʶәH
Ҳ±˵£˹үұʫΣ


320 һ

˹Ҳû룬Ǿ俰°ɣ
әH΢΢һЦ˵һμʫ裬鲢ïľʹ˹Ҳǰᡣ
ɤӣȻǻݺһĳհ俰£⢡з˾ӣ裬ĥɪn⣬I⡣з˾ӣղ⣡
⳪һ׾̡ڳλ˭ԸӣһҲ档
әHųſӹʱͣ١
楿Ųȣܵ˹ۿһĻһûް
әHûвﳪţPӨǡΪŰ⡣
׾ҪдǾòׯӢθţٿ˹ܺլʺϣǣǿҲƷиСһȻǸ롣
Ǹģ¾òҲܽͣһʱǰ
әHתĳ֮ŷ˵ɫԣһתˣؿɵˡ
楽һо۵סЩ軵ʼղɫәHֻº͵վ
մͬ۶鸮ҲǶҷɽг̵Ŀ϶ΪķڴллҡҲûʲô̫õĲչʾұݸӲ鷨
˵әHЩ⣬ѵķĲ׼
Ҳ»Ķŵˣ޺ϹЦݣǱӺݵǰ棬żҶԸһѾֽϡ
ܶһۿûķı֪˾Ͱǻһ䣬ˣûñī
΢ЦŻͷλд鷨ñīôҼȻҪݲգȻǲͬ˵ĵطҲҲñīд鷨
һñīЩţӵĲ֪ʲôд
ǿǵı¼ʮ־壬ǸʱҲûģΪñīдġ
Ųɫóһ̬ĿʼҪд
һƽʱәHķ˿ŵŲԼĺܣȤ˵˻Ǳдĺã⾳ͬ
ҲûףʵӦһ䣬ã
˵꣬ϵĵĪִҶηХСâЬʤ˭£һƽ
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ŴǵĿţһ楣һʫǣСһЦݡ
ֽ֮ЩĿɿڴһЦǰ˷ˣ벻ߴͽ̣
әHһӾɵˡ˵鷨һÿÿ
ֽϵ̾Ϊֹһִīѧھ˲׺ɣ֮д֣ʧţһʱѻȸ
˽һã
һӡ
ʱζ˵λݲգ
㿴ңҿ㡣ٿѹ˵楣˱ݣ϶ǳˡ
ȻҲûԸݡ
ڷ˵зɣ͵Ŀ⿴楣˾ͬәHű˳˷ͷͲ
ֻǱһ£˭ҲרҵģҲ楿õļλˣվ֪վЦ˵öԣǲǸרҵģһʫ裬ˣ
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Ӻࡣüöʿ֮¡
֪˳״ʣҲнĴί
˭֪ʱиɤĳʣԽ죬ԲУ˹
һәHɤŮӣͻȻֳһе졣
ĿתС̨֮ͤ
ƽʵλ˵檣
ôһʣҲ˵ɨš
әHϿ˹
楻Ϊҵ檣۹ãȻһۿ檡
֪˹ԣˣĳһ⣬͸檣Īƴǣ
һ⻰ЩڣøղŮӡ
ǸģԻìܡ
әHһЦǺǵĵˣһԶ̣Ī
˲ĽֻǱŲ䲻ȵı飬ȴ߶һٱ飬վͲ㡣
Ҳһۣεĺܡ
鿴˵ǾεĻá
һأәH˵Ĳ£һģͬŮӳ֡


321 Ҵȥ

񣬱ŤŤģ˰әHһ˫۾ˣȻ˳۵˲⣬⡣
⻹˸楿ˣ㿴һԽûɰɣ
ʲô̫˰ɣ
楿ŶԷȼԼŭ𣬷һ˲侲ǲգº͵Ц
ԭвõһ㶣ûдϱǴȻǺ⡣һºǾûԼûԼд⡣
ſڵͻȻգĿɨ極ʱһ˿ŭ⡣ֻŭ̫ǳ̫û
ûвɨŽû˵һʱͻȻиۡ
ǸԼõˡǸҪС֦˲֪ǺݣȻվڽûʱ򣬴ʱҲ楣ﾹȻĪһ̿֡
˵˻ԣ˼̿ʲô
әHԹɫĿŶķˣ楴ʱķӦãΪġ
ץ˵񣬶պǵĵĸպҪڿЩΪǰ
ķǰ˵ĸˡҪʲôӴΪĸ
ĲŭЦúúãö֣
⻰һϿɾ;ˣȽȽԵӿȻ֡
әHǵ⣬ýûл
ŮҲᣬ˵еСɡ
ǴСô͸檣
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ȴԽ·ĵλС翴죬ҺĶ
әHڿļҶôһˣҸϵūţϵð
ĽţΪǺ楡
ǸҶƺйһ⳶ԼϾҪߡ
әHץסôõһᣬҪúأʼҶʲôʱʶĶˣôϳûϳأ
˵ǺЦ˵ĳ
Ҷսսûش͵極ʱ£¶ݺݵ
ʲôӽ̳ʲôūš
һЦǸøС֦ʱˡ
Ȼ飬ѽҼˡ
ôһ˵ҶһսЦәHû׷һ䣬Ķ
ǣйŮǡ
ڷ˵ĺձ꣬쿾˺óԵ⴮λҶҲҪ򣬽Ҹϵū澴֣Ҫ˵ūƢҲãҺö⡭
әHûнӻǳζ⴮ϧڰֻûһ
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ǵ˵Ѿͷ⴮ȥҶ˵Ŀڣǲ֪أ
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әHĿɾһӲˣֱӾ楣㵱濴
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Ҷһİ֣ˣѾˮ⴮ϴˣԵľǸɾġ
죡әHؿڵķֿ˿ǹŵЦȻĵġ
һǺճ˹СŻµнġ
ǶЦΪ˼ҶˮķˣȷЦһġ
Ц֮楾ͲЦˣŵĽûǣԸѾ٣Ըľ²
ڽ֮ͣ󣬿ʼ˷žͿ˷˴󷽵ǸĸѾߡ
楿ŲΪæءæֱӰѽû鷿ĵطȻһ顣
գͺ£˰˱ͤ£Ѿߴ򷢵һߺ˵㣬˵ô£ǽûԼҲûٻǡ
űһķˣӦԼ֣ױһߡվһ̵ȹڣҲˣҲûٻǣ
һ⻰ˣĪҪǣ
ϸüҲҪԸԸ⣡
һ⻰Ц㣬˲ǣҴȥ
ԡܿȥ
˵ָԼĴѾͷȥһϺõĲ
Ѿ߼ҴȥûһҴһ
һϲôµģأ
ѾͷŭҲӣЦ˵˾䣬ū߿˷ˣСķȥˡ
Ƕ˷ͽģ仰˵ҲǾ̵ġ


322 Բ

һ˵楽ڸͻȻͲͷ
˱ߣһ·ĺܡ
楽ȷûȥΪһԼƵ¶ǾԼĸطæţǳҲ˵ֻǿ
ŤˣԶȥΪȫⱻŵͷһˮһصĺɻʢȻֲĳ
ʫʵĸţųȾĺɻʱƵҪ㡣
ԼҲʱƵˣȵӣȻʸ֮ŶԶϴˢȥ
뵽ԳһЦⲻɮ·˼ǺҲ˿Ҳ˿ò˶ʱˡⲻ˿Ƕѡ
Ҫ·ֽĲͬʱҲֵ̯̯ǻһǰĺɻһصި
һҲһЩŸֽϵĺɻͻȻУһںɰȹװѸٳͣԼҲ⡣
ʱһ֮ʹ˳ѽԭ徲˰
û̧ͷ⻰Ͳ
ѽæûմأƲƲ˵
û̧ͷ¶𣿡
ûУǽЩûи밲ǽúò׿밲ģ˵ſ極ɫ
ûô˵Ҳظ밲ûµĻ°ɣ
Ȼǣ˿ҲûΪѵ˼
ϾľʱǲʱĲʶûʲôΪѡ
Ǻһ⻰ݲˣ˵Щ˻ΪԼ߸ϵĿǣھһļ񣬻ݲǽãҲԼǸʲô
һ⻰̧ͷѵЩ淴ҪඥЧĵʲôǵĵĸ
һ⻰ЦʲôĸҲԼĶ˽֪˼Բѡ
ʹԲˣüýȢϱܵı´ͻ飬ǰ̧Σ£Բˣ
⻰ڷԼôģ
һӱ˵ϻ
һûյһº֣Ȼ楸˸Ī֣С£㺣
⻰˵ģǲͷĻ˻֣°ɣ
Ͼ˵Ҳ棬ͽĶǷա
֪ƢͦҲǹٻ¼ҵС㡣û˿極ĺã߲Ǹζ
ôһˣֱӳ˸ֽƲˮ
һ鼱ϿȡҸոջġ
ЩżˣϾԼĵ֮
ʢˣǿżӣʧֵˣѽˣҲģҲˮô㹻
ʱٿںҶϽʪһǵĸֽͻȻ˵񣬡Ҳ̫Сˣ˹
һ⻰ίĿԲϲԼĽűˡ
ǵգգ۾Ҳ˵ͷ
ôԼĸֽδǵСߣԼǹ
ˣˣ㣡˵Ź
ôʱһ⣬һһȥ
ԭǰ棬ˮϵľˡ
ŹϸֽҲͲ׷楺ȥҲһбˮϣۿҪֽʱ򣬱ͻȻһ
ѽˣ߬סˡ
뷴֣߬ĳЩָͻȻĶͬһ߬סֱͨһ˳
ΪˮŽŵϱߺţȵȰȥҶ㣡
˵Żһ糤֦ˮͺţ˰ץס
ధı飬
ֻı飬ıóѡ
ڸͻȻһ𣬽űˣԼٵӰҲų楲ɷ˵ȥȻֱӽ˾
ͺһ˿ʧ䡣
ǷӦı˵ѽĿ漰ʱˡոշ˸ֽ˽ȥǰæҲû÷˵ȥ
ôһ˵˵˸ʵϸһʲôص㶼û˵
ֽôȥģôȥģ˼ƺڼҪ˵ţҲס
楱ʪľһɵı񣬵Ϊ۸
ԽȴҲûǣʪ˵ֽˮ㲻ٻôң


323 

ĵĽŽѵǸˮģ϶Ҫ
֪ˮѽһˮӣΪôû̫ǽΪŭ
мһ˵˦ûҲܺߵĶʼլ˵Ҳģ˭𣿡
һ⻰ˣȷôϰߣȺ塣
Ժҡû䲻𣿡
Ȼ䲻ڣ⻰ʲô˼Լʵ
һ楿һ⣬ЩݺݺǲмһˣǹܵԼŻǸ粽룬յһӺ
ҲһۣȻԼ߸˵ȥȹˡ
ʱŮӾʹȹӣǱֱͦĿӣ楺˺ҲûҴΪΪǹ㣬У֪ôơ
·бµղҲûлۣȻЩĿһۡ
һӷӦոԼ˹ͷȥ·ûעӰչ¸ı
ԼĪջһѣڵһº
ҲЩ״Σңȥ߻
ʲô֮οߵӡҲҪһ£߶ٶЩ죬ӰӱһĿ⣬ֱѪİ͹˶ӡ
ڳʱѾ飬ûȥ޳ĴȺͽ˶ļֱӳݰ÷
ȱٵĶȻڵѾתûȵϰϾĺúȡ
ָһ裬ʱһ
Ȼֹƽĵûȥţ
ȥˣ˵ԭ൳ͼӪˡŰǰĲûȣƺòɫ̫á
֪ȲнŨȣֻԼֵ˻ȥڹֵ֮˸ȡ
Ľ˹ȥ
ֻ˫ôһͬһĶ˻ȥ
̲סЦջסˣΪ뵽ܲ㣬ԼһЦǳ
ŶˣҲЩˣαһٵķأǶץҲһЩɧţ
ŸԼһЦϢҲͨǳֲʱȥ͵Ϯ
ǾֲӣȻǸ͵Ϯᣡ
ûô򵥣֪иϴʱǾ;ˣʮԵĺǴų־ս
Цˣô˵ηͨ籨ŵˣ
԰źܻץصˣܵȫ䷨أ
⻰Լ
һյĹͻȻЦŵҲҿݣͼԻһ£
ôԻ󣿡ܶˣò˵ʱҲھ̷Ǹš
ЩС֦ȥĶ²ǰѲ˹ϵ
楲֪һ仰˺ܶ࣬ô˵㸮ﲻǶ˺öŮҸɴҳߣػЩ˵ע⣬ڽǢң
һಣͷϵ̫Σˣ
ϴ£ôٴηա
ɴ߲Сڣﻹһ䣬ûоԼӸèɥ㡣
ͬ⡣
ȴЦһ£ȳҽ£
ңֱӳǿӲ̬ȡ
һ˼Ķ˻ֻ˵취
ûһ˵㲻ǾͰһų˵ǰնЩ˻᲻ľˣ
Ǹؼ˾û뵽ɵĿ楣ȥնθս
һЦˣ˵ɵأ£
ʮעصķɣû뵽˵÷ɡ
ȻЩظƲ߻ǲģǺЦ極ȥţһ£
ĲųҲϰˣϾһҲЯ֡

ҪǰնֲԭӣǮ֪ûϵϾѾдӱϱߣЩ˴ն
ƫƫҪɱһˣȻصûжʡ
ͭ࿪ɣѾͷһղ⣬ʺͳ̸գ˹ٲ͵֣ľӴﷸֹıػ
îʱһ˾ѹ˳նʱȴʱڼΧ˲٣֪ߵһߣûʲôöкģ˽Ľ϶ʲôĶʲôûòֹ
ҲȺУųն̨ϵĿƺૡ


324 ƱҪ

ʱʦʶ˵ֻʦʶúҲԽ˰նպޣжģͣкţûһͺһ
ȺŽ۾Ҳ࿴ǰţֻʱʱöţС˶١
жҲΪ̨ϵﷸһ߻˶ˣ˶ټͥ˵ûûΣûûεˡ
ôֻһ˲ʹ޷ϧǱͬˡ
ССжټɫֻҪбڰյĵطٻӰ
Ӱƶʱưյ𽥿ѭ򽥽
һֱȵ˽ʱӻ˵նʱ߹ĵط˴ܶ
Щ̨ܶˣޱȿٵץסǰİգֱγҪЮ
һٶƺ˵ϣǸոε֪ˣܾЩͷ޹ƺЩ׶֮ͽͷҲɵð˺һĿҪδ
ȻɫĿţûκεжڰտΣտʼɢΪ˵˰ȫشڹš
ˣû뵽ɣǲˣǸô
һɰ˳߸ߵӣԲüۣͭʱһĶȻǼıóѵЦ
Ϻʧ˹󣬺ڰ׷Ҳһ˿⣬ȴһ޿κε⡣
ˣŲˣΪʵ
ץİŰƺǲҴֻһŵɪֵ̿һĿȻ
ȴûͬ飬Ϲű˪Ҳ·ĳ
ɵСˣ
µһ⻰һЦˣ˵ܺèèץסǺèôץסӾͱ˵ģνΪ߿ܣ˻Ƿ˰ɣ
ѺҪն׵һӪȣѾֿ˻Ҫվʱ򱻵ס
֪Ѿʧİգжǲ̣Ҳ򶨵ĵˣվ
⻰ѣϾ˭üֻ޵˵Ӫȡ
˴ϵָȻһָٳţȫҷˣǵ˿Դߣ
ԲüüһһЦ˵ɵȫ·ģ
ҪǮ֪ǵʡ
һһʣµı֤ǳ˳ǣȻٷţ
УһǰɱأǮ֪עء
ɲбһ⻰Цǲ͵汳ͬھ
Ǯ֪һ⻰֪Լ˿ˣͻȻЩûڵü
ı˪˵ĻбãǽҪնˡ
ǵİ޹һƱؽǵϳƵס
Ƕͬˡ
Ҫն׵Ҳ⣬õָɰȻӪȵˡ
һֱڰյ͵šΪ֪ʲôˣҲյһƲߣô˳ҵǵϳ
楾취ԶԶĹš
ôԤϵбǰ˰˴ߣȻЮֵͨ˿ܻᱩ¶ǵټ
¶䡣
楿ޱϲӪߵﷸٿɹӪ˵ǰѼһΪʲôʤûϲãѵΪǰǵ
ǵЩ˰ɣ
ʤǲϲ棬оŵĹ⡣
ɶԷΪ¶׹⣿
ʶԣ̨ϵ˺һթ
ҲǰһոջȵҲҪŤͷܣΪԷ¶׹ͬʱĵѾ
ҲʶҪܡ
ǾЩԷǾҪɱˡ
¿ڰյжò⣬ٷΪʲôۿŶԷ䣬˲֮ƫƫʱһƬ極һթԼĲӣû뵽ʯ֮ûַܵʧԼ
ͬһ벹ȣ˻벹һ̨ڵѾ˸ơԭŵöһİգҲ֪ͻȻó䲻ĺвǵ˴һ
任ЩҲͷԣһʱ֮Ǵ·磬û϶ôĹЩ˵ˣм˽
ǿһ󻶺ΪǶõļƲߣûߵĻߣץôΣշӡ
ʵ֪һﲻķӡ
Ǯ֪һųİշΪǿųһѹִ˸ղףȴԭ˰š
ðɵֵ£Ǯ֪ȴ˾䣬ƱҪߡⲢԭе˼
Ǯ֪ƺ鶼ڴҲе


325 Ҫ

ٴαѺ˴Σȥʱһң·׾ΪҪɱʲҲǹϵġ
ʵҲô¾͵ʡ
Щ˷·ɭɭηһ̾Ҳ¶˱ĵЦ·ʾүں
ξȻҲһٰʮȵĻˡߵʱ˸ӵͬû˵ҲǱ¶еʱ䡣
Ÿ˳
ˣӲĹͷҲʳл죬ûвеġ
һЦ㻹ѧˣβż
ҲݾˣôͰЩߵķӺúһ󣬵ĿĺڣҲ
˵ŴߣΪҲڸãһſ˸ں˵ʲô
ҲҪ̽極飬Ͼ£ͷһǹʹ˽Ų
ˣϴ޹˺öΡ°Ŀһ£ùĿ
楽ӹһۣԽԽ࣬㲻ɽķٴ۾ܳ±ˮ˵Ρ
Ӧһǡ
ټӴ۾˹϶ǲʵˡͷţԴ˹ʡʱʡ
Ų⣬ˣţҪôã
˵Ҳ򵥡極ͷҸ㻭ֱ۵ͼȥͼļܹʵҾ飬Ҳˡ
ŵͷԥԥƺʲô
楿ŵҪҴˣ
һЦҲҲǣֻЩҪ˵¡
ʲô¶ֻ˵
޹ȥȡεʱˣӣܷηǶ
һ֪ŮװŮӣҲûôĵĵһ
Ƿˡ
˵ƹҪ뷷ĹңǲģΪֹ
⻰û˵꣬ͿҴ˳
Щ鲻ᣬ֪ǳ
һ⻰۾ˣһ̫߳һۼƵģô˵˺û
ʲô񣿡һЦ͵˵ţƽʱǶ಻ˡ
Ҳû뵽
߰ɸظҲøʣӴ򾮵Ҳȥ£ҸøǷˡ
һ֣ˣô˫ݶġ
Ϊһÿ쵽ǿɹۡ
Ǹ楻˸֪ۡ٣楸ȵһ
Ҳţ˵ǽŵ𣿡
ûµʱСһЦǾ̾˵̿ʣֽϻʲôԽһЦҵ·ûȫĴ򿪣һɽϵһȻҹţ
һĻŵͨһ£Ӣ۾
ҲǲţоΣС
楶Ƕ𲻲ƽ˵ź裬Ҳʲôƽݣдһ˿Ц
ͬͬ楱߻˵ҸһӵʣµӾþ߼ճ衣
ʮָˣڽӹӵʱӹͼֽ楺֮󣬺Ǹ߸˵Ļȥˡ
ƮȥıӰôȥҵ˶ˣ
Ӧ˽ºʲôǮ˵ˡ
⻰˵꣬˼ĻҲǺһһɦͷ
˻֣֪ûȥңȻ˵ˡԵģ
Ų˼ˡ
ղ㣬ٷʲôˣһ䡣
ʲôҲûʳҲʲôҲ˵極⣬ҵ㶼ˣΪβأ
⻰ĿʮֲȷŵĵҪ𣿡
ʵǿЦϾзٺ»ӪЩ̣ÿ¶̶ǮׯǮЩ˶֪ġ
ɻţ⵱ٶҲ࣬ЩӸⶵֶûУ
˵Ͱ͵ˣ۾Ҳ⡣
Ϧһâ£ģƺӰ
һ˵˾䣬ҵķضƶ֮أ˵ûÿٺ»࣬һǸ˶ĺү
ҲϵһЦаٶ磡


326 ĶĻĶȥ

⣬ӰӺչ⵹ˣʧſˡ
楿һЦү߯СҲ¿˴ȥЦ
ںǮʢ磬˵׼һøأôᱻЦȥ
楿һЦüƺ̽ζ˼ҽҲЩˣҲô䵭ţ
⻰һۣôҪ͵µĸô
ɱϾ绨ĹﰡôҲ˼ҵ
̽˵š
ϾͽˣȲ˼輧ģһҲǸ輧
ﲻͬϵ檡
ƺĹǣ΢΢һЦĵͨ˼͵ңҾͳȥҲصģ
⻰ЦˣӵķģЦһ˶Ļ׳氡
ǳǳĺһڲ裬檵ıٲõ
楸һ˵
û˭ĸԸ˹һȻǸ檵楲ñ￴ǰһΪԴס
ʵǰ˵ȷе㻳ɣΪ˲֡
̽Ҳͻ˸ˡϱӵྴֱɢûⱲѵҪôȥ
ŵǳȥߣ
ϻһЩ飬һԼȥߣûоܾ
Ϊ˳ȥĸ飬ྴϸΡ
楾ߵʱһ³źüʳԺߡ
ʱѾϼ죬楲֪˵ȥʵȥģ
պ컨졣մҴһۣ˵Сͦ⾳ġ
һЦˣ֪Ҫȥɻء
ƽʱæøϾ˼ǴҴһƳ롣
̧ͷӳһƬϼС΢еŨĳŲ״
ϼ֮ӳҲӳһƬŷۺڱ̵ĴҶУٻһĨǵĲʣ롣
ȻƺЩࡣΪβϦȥİӰӰ䵽
һ˵˵ʲô𣿸ͥԺΪ߶ôã˵ɽ֣ˮҲǱ̺֮ءû̵ҲýΪԵҲӦɽ亣ζʣǳ˴ֲ赭ǺȹѵľơܵĽȹҲүҲҪǲܵһֱˣ
ˣ㱧ԹͬСԹһ㡣һŮӳճյЦţ·ֻһԹԡ
楺վںɻһ࣬ǵ˲˵š
˵ҲûѽĵǿɲûСŮӣһƷĹٶɡ⻹ͽиտӣװ׻ķԺӡ
˵Ĳ̸һƻ֮¡
üͷ極ĸҲܣ˱
⻰˵СһӾǰĽá
ֵĿһۣ˰ڵǺвŮܡ
ôҲû뵽͵˼ҵı˼͵
ԾţӦɬ˼ұײһ˶ð⣬ͬĸǿʳһֱ˹ȥ
楱ǽ£û뵽һٵݣ˵˶ϣиĺԺλôԼ
ѵΪǸոԼҲ
ζĿţֱǻһǸˣ˾˵鸮ô˵ҲɻһɽɫǺǵĶ̧̨档ҲλĶĻĶȥɣ
һػ꣬ӷӦĳһºǵ˼ʵ˵磬Щ֮ˡ
ôǾͱֲ赭Ͼɽеĵط˻ԲϷأ
ǣ˵öԡһҲ
ȴüһԼ̺Ĵ˱ªţʱ˵Ķǹȥʱˣ˭˲Ŵˣﻹаˡ
񰵰Ĵѹ楣ȴ߸ߵ
ⲻĻ˵Ƴ߲ӣɽϻдоҲǸո£Ҫ벻Ҳպ¡
Լɲϲ
񣬹ªӦ֪ʲô˼Ҳúôһ£˭ıĵ֣֪η˵š
һ⻰ɫЩҲ˵極¼ֵ⡣
Ļ˵һ䣬ȴһ£ʾţﻹλٷĴˡ


327 ̥

ŷӦٴκߴǵĽһү
һûˤͷ
ɲĶǱĵġ
Զɽü˹ղŻһ˫ﲨ۵楣ῴ˪ﲨת˪ЦЩ˻֪˵ĿţΪԼ˼ҡ
ãǱȺѣĵˣдôָôܴĶĶȥѾûмˡΪ˶鸮˵Ǹ͵ˣݵ°Ȼݵǽáҵ֪ﲻԣ𷣣ȻĽܡ
Щ룬ʲôݵ°վݵǣǻѵĵ°ܡ
˵ˣݵİպݵС檱ǲܻΪһ̸ĵǣǿĳ˵µĵơ
Ȼ㻹ǿʶ
һŽˣǿɲң
ЩĶôˣ
ƲνķˣС͵ĸ˭
һ뵽Сͣ˸Ҳڰġ
楿Ľո٣κһ˿˶۸ҡ
ʵո츮ɣûиǽʳô˵ݲˣⲻǵߵڰô
ŶЦˡ
ǻȤԼʺԼԣǲǵ֭ȥǼҶһ񣡡
һ⻰ٸжĵͬʱҲڲزסĵĿ⣬˵ֱɣжŻ¡
ô˾Ҫ£楶Ĳ˽Ŷģ˶ţéɲشСģɷ羰
ƮƮļ仰˵꣬Żµ˹治ŻˣΪ¾ҪϳȥҲͼѵһˡ
ɺ񲻸Ϸ裬·ץס˰ѱڲ࣬ü˵˺ôҲǹٷˣ˵˴ֱ׵ĻⲻǶү𣿡
˵Żü̵Ŀ
ɱűĳһ˦˼תͷָµɫһǡ
楿⡣Ӱ͵ͤ£չһգӨ󣬻͵ȫȥĻ
ЩίĿţҪȥⷢӡɱԼҽһֶ極˺ʹ;ģǽòٴ˴ţ˸ˣ˸ˣ
ֲֻǵ飬ΪⷢҲûӺá
楿˵ЩûõģֲˣԻ˻¡
µĺЩʣ۾Ų֪Щʲô
ǵıӰЦǺ޲Դϴһ԰ĺϣҲ߰㡣ҲʲôµģΨֱעⲻĲš
ڿ˿ٲˣб֮ͬһ㣬סͷһ˵Ǳһͷܹ⻬һס
ЩۣǱ͵ĲԼ͵ģΨдһӱµп滻
ţҲһһ´ϵָ
һΪŰӵ飬˵밸ӣ
ŵͷΪҲû˵Ǹӣȡ͵ģ۲תĵͷƺǰӡ
ͷô𣿡極˵͵ΪЩ˵ĵΪѵ֪ٷҪһŪûͷء
Щ˻û͵ͷһðЩҪգķӰһǡֻбʣԭܲʼûзſߣ˵ǸνͷҲһֱûôһݾߣҪĿġ
ţζ϶ǲԭˣ
ԭ˲ᵱɱԼˣǸԵ⡣
룬ȥ𣿡
ϴɱ˰Ͱ쵽ֳ˵һصļ⣬ЦС֦Ǳ㰲źˣǾȥһˣ
⻰һͷȻԸı¶Լƾ˵ԴӣɽͬðĸɫԼӴ֪ԨԴڡ
Ҳ̸ϰţǰѻĸһЩС֦ϣû뵽պԼҵ˹ɣһȻ졣
źˣ΢΢һЦҲǸܸɵġ
üţ򳪸أ
ҿǸɣЦŵϾС֦ɿܸɣƽô֪ǲΪ˹ˣܹ̥أ
ɦɦͷ⵽˵С֦̥ǣ˵̥ǡ


328 ûԵ

ԼˣϾ̥ǵĲԼԼѻꡣ
Ե±㲻ЦȽȽ˵벻ҵԻԵĻԣĸʱΪѰʳû뵽ǵʱȫҲȫˣ˵᲻ĸһأ
楲ɫתŻ⡣
ǡĳЩƺ˼·ߣԶԶҩǰΪ˵һʲôҩţͦɽϵģ˵¥ãĲ˸㣡
ⲻǰҲ˵ķҰɣɻ󣬸˴￴š
ҲòԣҪ˵ҩпܡҩⶼôˣһҵͬԴһܣ۷׷׵ƺвһӵ˵ţǳ˼滥˳ۡ
˶һۣſܲȥˡȺԶֿС߽ͿһųˣǱ׾ǿڱѪҪôϱ˹ͷα߶˼
ȺŹˣ
˾뷨
ʱæĲУȥǸæͬһ㡣
˻
㲻ƫȴǣôȿ
æ̧һͷŲ򶨣ǵЩɻǹ򶨵ĵ˵أڲ״ǣһ
ׯԺĺӣĶһǹͷλԺʵǻ˼һ
ҲͿǸ˵ĺӣúǴ׳ȥ¶Žʵ׳ʵ
ҲǿôһСۣҲǿģǰ߹ǹһ˶ۡ
楲Ծ߬߬ȭͷ˼ۣתͷ͵͵ĵӣ
źЦĿ֮´ҿ˵ˣ⻹ˡ
ôӾͲӣ˼ЩΪʲôôЩ˴ȺܣС͵ս
˼·ⱻأԭ꿴ǣղ΢лŵһӱȶ
˵˶һ׳˵ҲãԼǡ
˶۸ˣ˭涨ɽϵĲҩǵģȥɣĺǿۣͦ˵ԭί
껹һˣǴ˸
Ҳ;Ƶĸɻ
һŵĺӣǴɽģеȵãƾʲô
ֲһ壬ƾʲôǴ壬ѵӺ׶࣬Ǿͺ۸Ǵӵˡ׳ǲɽҲǴģƾʲôϵϲá
׳
楺ʱ˷ԭ
ȴֱӳ˼
ģϾɽɽкܶȻĲҩһһûķɽϣðı֮·
֮ⷢ·ðճԵͷҲ˷
ݵͬݲ±ˡ
ⲻŭ߳ŭͻȻһ˵ƱάǵȨ棬ٸϴۣ
׳ڽӹǣλϹǵʱʹ亹ðͷҧ㵱ҿͷģ
ǱѪյ˲Щ꣬вɴ徲
겦֣ں֣ҴӽԺҩġ
ЩһҪ˲·һɫա
˵㲻ԡ
˵ƫ
˻˵УʵĵҲҩģҪǿһָķӣ˵ʵҲҡ
һ˵⻰Ⱥ۷׷ףͻȻ˲˵ʲôˮھأô˵Ļֱûԣ
ԣô˵ûԣûԵģ
Ų֪˭˵仰ͻȻʮ˾Ͷ֣ҩҪ˴
˵׳ҲڵŰȻľҪȴһ˿۵Ĳѵ¡
һ˺֣ڳڹײģʡص˷ѣ
ҸȦɣ˵˿
⻰һ˵˾Ƕ֣Ȼ˭Ҳû֡
ס֡
һǲɣڶֵֹͣ˻ӳȭͷ˳˹
ԭȺﲻ֪ʱ˴˵ӰһõĿǡ
뵱ߺеʱ򣬾ôһɴȻӣΣյߣһ𿹺ߡ
ֱڴľţνΪǹȫһǸĿš


329 

ˣǾҪֵģʵ˿ɶ񣡡
һ굱֪״
һҲʾˣǵĲ·˵ǵˣû
ôûˣسĶ涨ˣи֮·Ȼ˵ҩңҲߵʱЩ˶·ˣһóҩǳԣ
˱ʵú磬ֱӶ˵Ȼ˸¶͸Сһ˵ǲȵȵ֮˵
ԼƫҲҪסȫ˵Ĳ·㲻أײǽİ취
ûһ⣬˶ɽȥɲҩЩҩĸܣݽɽԴǲԶϲ·أ
ЩһӣǴû⡣
һ⻰ߵԴݽˣϵĿɲһ
տҩţټϣÿһ벻
ԼЩͷʶˣôû뵽һ㣿
뵽˵ʵЩҩиܵģȫֲԼԺУȷֲַЩҩǴֻҪֲһ꣬ɻ֮Լɵ롣
⻰Ҳ̧ͷ˵ĶԣԺӴ㣬ֺҾӪŸҵģȻٷһɽϵĲҩҲûбҪˡ
ĺһ˾ⲻȴ˵£Ӱ
ſֿЦǶ˵͸ɱȡѵ¶¶ʲôҲò
ĺĨĨͷЩĿǳɫЩǵĵҼҶ϶ˣûнҼǵȲõġ
꿴һۣȻ˵ʵ顣
һף極˸Ʊ˼ҡ
װû
ۿǸ˶һ楲Ǹ˵ˡ
һüĳЩװ
Ͳˣ˵ƽʱҲͦƣôʱ˼Ѳܡ
楻ǲܣܣŰղٴܾ˳ֻû߳Զе·ƽ㿴ǲܾͲˣ㿴ǸӶ˼Ҹĸأ
֪ԼûиĸײĸܸУԽղ뵱аǸТӡ
İæһܽٱ楲Ŀ
һ⻰ƺ͸ű˼ѵ㻹⣿
У㡣楴󷽷˵ղŷһССĲȻҲȥ̽ģǲ֤˵һƱ˻˵飬Ǹʱ
һǵҪó治˵
νƷƽ𶯵ġһжģǧǧ˶˵˵ͻǮȥ㲻ᷳҲһ֮ˡ
֮㣬֮档˻ĺá
˵Ц
ԹЩ˵ô֮ʲôĿ⿴ڴ̻ͬСѧ
楴˸һȥ˵˵ҵǸ棬ɲ͵
Ű̧ͷһ㲻˵үӡ
ǵߺҲȺû
Ц˻ȥġҲ֪˵ʲôߵİʲôҲûԴȲ˳аմģһϾȻЦݡ
˵ʱ򿴵Щˣ·˦ȣһģ
楿ˣƢӻǿɰ
ĹȥһӣҾ˵£ʵҲʲô⣡ҾҩĶĥɷĩȻ׳ĺӣٴĲȡͬʱЩĺӣҩŵ䷽ͬĵµĸŮҩһЩҲֲиϢټԼͥԺֲһЩȥ˴ʱ䣬ʣµʱֲܱ֤Ҳܱ֤нԺܲ˼ǲˣڲĵطͬȥưɣ
ɵ˵꣬һӾͽһյ⡣
ɳ߬Լӵ֣ЦŵĶˣ
ҡͷҲıȱ˶һЩĺõȴûУҪԼŬڷôɣ
øۿűȥ׬Ǯˡ˵񷱻Ľֵ


330 

˭ʵλεĴ
ĬĬĵͷŰ˰ͷŮӣõݴɰ覣ûо֮òȴ͸ޱȵͿҶüۣЦ͸˿ŴãǸͦС£һСͬӣңɢȻķ󣬲Ϳ֬˿¶
õ˸ո֤ʵ㣬Ͽ֮۾΢©һ뵽徱ְףڵһӺˡ
˵ĸͷߣ˰ͷûз֣ͷŪһĩվøߵ˲ɵô˸硣
ʱûעбã㲻֪ڱŦؽᣬģô
񾭴ΪԷҲ磬˵ĺôϲĵ֪Сѧα
֪˻˷绯̫˼±ӣոʧȡ
δȫᣬ̧Լ廨Ь˿Ǵͳ廨ЬѾԸӵҲû¶İǰ˻Σ˷绯
ĽԼǰ˻Σɵ¿ͷ졣һ˵أ
㿴˷绯楾Լź˷Լ
ֱӻ޳ָ˳죬Ⱑ졣
ʶͷӲ˵㲻ô֪˷绯
ű䱾ˣĪ˵˾䣬й
һӺ˼˵𣿿Ѿ˽ȥֻίίš
ηҲһˣҲӦǾһһϾַ֮ܵº֮
ηҲ˸ƣԭеĻϱͨ磬˸ӹˣضʱӵ
һǹҪ··ȥ
楻ˣԭɵţǷֹ˽
һЦͬһ仨
ˣ
極˵ͷүѶ
ŲɵÿȻǾ俴˶ᳶĵԧ콻ǧ꣬ɪԸꡣˣӰɷ˵ġ
һЦһֱûʺȥίСҲ֪ȥ
ʼٸߺ⣬ٴηѺļˣٲ˹ȥ
ߵһˣʮֵţѽˣַǲһ׸ǳʲôȻҲ˯ţ
˻ôţȫдŲм
벻⣬ֻǵһ䣬ǿԸ⽻
Ը⡣һ˱Ѻ˵үǼȻҽٷûĵ
ǲһˡһѪ˵
ߵͣһ£תЦŵĵҲصĲ²⣬ҪɱҪҪ⣡
˵һƵĿ
ɵüͷһ£䲻ǲб֮ˣַҲƣǸλ˿Ҳ⣡
˵Ļ֣ڵǰӥַ
һֱһԾĿţЩ˵ȷɫģ̷Ҫٵʱ
Ѫ̧֪ܵ̾߱ǲǹ塣
ߵݲġ
楿ţǴҲʲôһֱԱ߾ؿš
ĺǸףӽһֱ࣬һֱɫ¡
ǲмѪȾӣǽҧأûаľɫ
žü̡ڷ˵ʱ򣬴ϵһһµ͹極Ľ¡
ּ˹µĶһȻʶ
µƿӡ楾͵˵Ǹ̵һ˹ץ極־˵ô֪ˡ
δ˵ֱ꣬ӸһΪͻȻһʵг⡣
ֻԼ˱˰ģͫһ£ȻƵʬ塣
ԭƿĶߵ˲ʻ֮š
楰ŪƿӣֻǼƿӣ֪˵ʲô
ߵһţȻһεģǵɰɣ벻㻹ǸԺڵ
û뵽ԼǵɣߺûмɣΪûκεĽƺ˵Ĵڡ

Ҳû뵽һˡıʲô
˲ҲˣЦһĵҲҲΪԼǣѵ⻹д
ߵһ⻰ʨӴſڣҪΪ𣿡
ת˸ѧ֮Եɵ̬


331 

˳Լȹյû취ˣÿղǮˮҶ֪ô
ߵһˣһԱߵɣǰûôĵҵ˿ɽЩ󰡣һλˣ߸ʢǰɽɽ¶𣿡
⻰ţס˱𿿡
²͸ǲ˵Ĳ˵Ͼ²͸ЩǷ졣ϾǷ糾Ůӣ˭֪жˡԼ֪ľͿˣǲ֪أοЩҲʮֵĻһ˵úɣô֪Ҳˡ
⻰ǰ޹ǵǰأͬһصĻţ̧ε°ȻһЦˣ˼ҿأĿסɢʱ˱ҵĺá
һɢ˵˵Ķˣһ˿Ρ
뵽ʱСצץֱɴһ£ڴǺʵ֡
֪˱ԼŪò˼ˣͳЩ˵Ļ۲ת˵˾䣬࣡
ǵЦ֪ҷ˻һ档
ߵ˿ЦɣͿˣλ˿صĲĶǰⶼûУƤǣ;֪һΪΪ
⻰ͬһͷˮףǶԷ޵˵߻ˡ
ѵûҵɣ
楲ҲͣǷ糾ģһۣ˼ôġ
ԼϷˣˣһô˱Ϸˣˡ
ȴôΪǸо糾ŮӾǹõֶΣǾԼȲʤȯ
辶˵ˣΪŮ˶ţǮׯõǮп𣿡
ԭҪȡǮȡǮҪÿ
⻰ŭȥ˵˾䣬죡
ôԶʳŮӣЩаǮȫһ˶̣ҪŮӶ̣ΰģ
ǾͽٷҪ֪ûˣ
û˾ûˡһߺߵ˵ҪŮӶôǮԸ
ʼһţͻȻǽٳﷸǲǮԲҪɱڡ
Ǽһû˵˾ȻףҲɴ˵ǵȷ˵ԭľ֪ܣΪ˽ֹܣԲŽ˷ΪɱܹȻˣȴû뵽׼ﻢ¡
ԾͶˡ
ǾһǮȻ˸ð
Щ˵ʱȻ˵ΪǮǲֻ֪ܶܶࡣ
ȴƺ뵽ʲôߣ楶ǸŮѾʧʱºҲйأ
Խתļ죬˲ˡ
߳ȥʱƮƮ˵˾䣬˵ʲôʧ֪
ȴûɣɱӣǿɽϵİգǵѪǮ
ȥңʵ
ɽϸǮׯ֡ֱӰʳ̸յֱӰôҪ½ǡ
ԼҲȥһǮׯҷߣעÿȡǮˡ
ǼʱȥˣĸǮׯûκεջ
̲ǮׯƹĶ˵ûͨȡǮ
Ϊ˱ݾߣһĵذš
ֱһտһòӣǮׯû˵ʱϵһֽ
ƹĽӹֽֽһ䣬
Ӳ˵һ䣬ƺǶ˿ƹûȥȡǮ°ơ
ɻţһǰõİΪҪסˡ
Ϊ˾ǵɣŮӸ书
ĳ磬Ȼ˳һ佣ֱǰʹ˹ȥ
ûϵͻı仯ڽתʱ¶楣ԷӦҲǼ죬һѽֱ̲ӽٳ楣ǵʯ֮䡣
˵ʱ򣬺ĽѾ極ľϡ
ͬʱҲˣ㲻ǵɣ
Цһ£ɫ۴Щ󣬿ȴǿЦһ£ԭǵɹĶͣôôأطأҪȡǮ𣿡
ĪĻͬһѽָʣ˭
Ц˵йһ֮Եôôˣ
ɶͷԣԲ֪ǰҲ
楱ȴĻЩԹļ䣬̾ϢԼĿھһ·˿ǻս


332 Ѫɺ

ҲϾǱоڲϺţвѪǷ۰׵Ĳ
棬Ҳǵָ֮顣
Ѿǰõγ˰Χȴûһǰ˵ġ
˿һЦ˸ˣ߰ɣ
úܳƣͬʱҲ΢΢ѪȾ˰еǲ˼˵
楸оһʹȴһŭû书˲ٿ˵ץץߣ֮ûз
ĥպǲŪˮⶫҲܸԼӦԻͷϵķÿ죬Ϊʱȥ̫ˡ
Ҳͷ֮ʱ뵽ĺۣϺõġôСҪϾɽڣûա
ⶫôãϾڲϡ
һ˪ٲȻͫﶼŭ
ŭȼնԷģҲȼԼģԼ⡣
ʱο˵楶ģһġ
ְֳеЦţҪôȣ
ȫơͬʱҲһ㣬ץȫȻȻ޿֡
Ȼûŵı飬Ŀ޻Ǳ¶˼
㻹ۣŵ㼥ڽƣȻԼӣΪ˯˵ɣ
ŶǼһûҰɣԴڵĺܡ
ڶǰɵɫҲǱ÷ס
ȻЩ鲻Ҫͣ˵Ҳô
΢ôԺз뵽ˣǸŮӣôһװͱ˽ٷˡ
΢һЦ˵ô࣬ң֪˵һʲôʱûŪö
Ū£΢ô֪Ǯġ
楿ܱһ䣬ɢ˵ע
΢עжΪ˵仰ҾûעǣҪǲǴԣ
ƺĲԣһȥܵš
΢ҲԶԩ޳𡭡ͼ˵仰ȴֶԷڶŵ˵һ벻˵
ʵڶ
Ҳ˼˵ԶԹ޳Ҹ˭ϣ
Ǽ飬ʾ楲ٶ˵
ƽ͵˵΢ٻ治֪ҷкγ㲻˵
΢Цһ£ö˵ֻ䣬ҵĸԭ
仰һ˵治ǽԹԶ޳֮ĳˡ
ֱӾˣΪֱġ
޺΢ĸôһҺãȴѪծѪ
ţޱҪ֣æͣ
΢֮ԵóҲǸġѵ֪ΪΪ˫մѪռɽΪҽᣬǿŮ޶ΪԭĹǸɣһߣ˶ˣֿ˶޹׶Ҳʹʧĸ
Ҳܣֻ֪ʧȥĸܡȻ˺öǮҲϡֻҪҸţ
΢֪ɱһƣԿĽԲðɴˣҲĹġ
Ȱ˵Ůӣ˫Ѿ˺ŭٲȻ޿ʱǵ汳ȥֳ
ˣ㲻Բɱˡ
һ΢ɳƵĺ
楿˵һҪƺžһӰͷϵӣ΢к챦ʯ̱ʯĺܡ
΢Ϊƶº֣ȴû뵽ԷֺԼԳмĺ
ȫȥ楡
΢ĶĶ極Ķ˵Ǵ⡣
ΪʵҪͷȻ˸ۡ
ڰ΢ʱҲεҪѽջصʱͻȻ˰ɫķĩǵض¡
΢Ϊʲôҩʶõȥ˶˵ȴ̵ֵ
ǵӲ֮ᷢ
ԭʱٷ֮ʮ˼ȥԲã˳ԼĲӡ
ʵҲǺΣյģҪӦĲ죬ԷڿٵǲӲķ۾Ҳɡ
楸ҴһƱǰвҲԲ顣
ޱ͸ǸôΣյ顣
ǰ׾Թ϶֮䣬ĳڴ˸ʱ򣬲ӵĵطģҲҰ͵һγĽ˺öѪͬѪɺ


333 ҼҴϲ

Ȼص΢ĿĿ楣˰˼ε΢˵ҡֻ롭
˵˭ûȥ󲽹ץ楣ȷϵްͻȻʵ֪֪ôΣգһҷӦܿҪ
楿ʧųԼˣոܾίôҲܺˡ
ҲԲõģ˳ȥѾ׼ͻȻڽҪͷƶһļô죿
û뵽ŶԷΪԼãŵŵ˵˾䣬֪㲻Բãǲ֪
˵Ǿ㲻ԲõĻɵ˼תһ£Ըоһ˿Ρ
ָоôãǱ˵楣µ齻ʣȻȥ˸ҩ̣楰Ųϵ˿ڡ
һ·ϲͣĴ磬Цһٵر˿ڣֱĿⲻЦ
ҩƹĿһߵ˿ڣȸǴ˲ͣĺۣҲǼ򵥵һˮ顣
˲Լϴû뵽ȴϣ޳ָŽΨ˵ĵط
ƹĿŵŮӣȫû˺Ŀ־Ϳ޿䣬ֻһ˫ˮ۾ؿţͷ˵Ĳһ㡣
ܲܲҵĿ̬Ҳƺ˵һ㡣
ƲƲ죬ֹһˣٺȻС֡ѵεεĺۣ
ҩʱһϿɫ˭סɵ䡣
ƹĿŶˣСûۣ
ԭӸӶӵ˼
楲ɵÿһô˵Լˡ
ǰ仯ͬһ㣬ԼǲǶãΪദôʱûΣ
һ뵽ҸͬĻ룬СŮӾͻһ̸ĳЩ飬۾ͻͬʯԽæµ˽̸
ܽ˲θպӦúú飬ϾԼޣûθпɲʲô¶
СС˱úõ
ҲʼǶǵְأһŸصĴĿȫ˵ϡ
С֦տ֮Ҳ㱨ųɹѾСԵѧ߰˰ˣķ¯ĵز
һճԵСԣɽǷС֮Ҳ᳣ȥԣҳԵζ
С֦Ļ㱨һҲ⣬ϾִҲǱؿȻʱڲͬ˵ζͬ˭ųóĶο˸ֿζҲ˲ͬȺ
˵ϴҪҵǸˣǺС֦ǵϴҪǸһ𣿸ҵķҪԿȻѳԵĶ¸ҷ˳ԣЦ˻ǰҫš
С֦Ҳ̲סЦˣŪˣ
極ͷѧҲǸݶѧģ
ţˣõܹõ档ö֪ʶѧͻһЩҲĶһЩ
¶¶ֵܸӵ
С֦ܿ佱Ǹˣ˵飬ɽĵпտ꣬ݣ̵꣬ꡣҲձ괫˳ȥŰȵȣʵҲǷֳɵġ֪Ҫµģܲܳȥڣ
ҰĽ˰ɣЦ˵кмͥȥ㣬ɽͷպѧ䷽ģǿĹؿ꣬һܽ߳ȥǵҲؿ
᲻ЩС֦ҲǽͬŮӡ
ģЩҪѭ򽥽һʯǧˣҲǲõġ
ܹﻹһءͻȻʧȥĿ֮λʱıĥһûнʱܵĿ
С֦˵Ųڱǰ˺Щ
楿ŴȤ֦㲻ϲ˰ɣ
С֦¾ϲˣôɣ
Լе㽫ŽɣȻ˲µˣĳЩҲɵĵҲϲˣ
С֦˵Ÿļ
ȴЩĮĵͷû˼˵Ĵ˺ǲС
⻰ֲ˵Ͼ顣ǸҪһߺЦĺ˽
С֦ûмΪǸŮء
ǿŴ欣ʾ楣˼
һЦ͵͵ĵҼҴϲأ
ôͻȻһûС֦ȴü


334 Ƥ

ƺǻԼƨһҲ¡
ΪѧϰգԲûж
ԼС͵Ľ˾裬Է˿ûӣߺ߶Ųˡ
صԼסеĿ飬õضһ²豭ʲô⣬˵ģҽȥ֮ˣ
Īʲô˼ҲŻܿ㣿
һ۾ѩǰ֪˵ʲôϲûϲĻɳӰţȻﻰҲ˼ѵϲˣ
˵ĸ𾪣ǲһ㡣
غһڲ裬㣬Ƶķˣк
ǾΪƷˣҲŲºӡ
㣡һ£⻰ԺҪԣҲ˵һΡ
мһ˵һЦˣҲǸʲôġ
㣡
˺ˣҲ˵ˡЩСûš
ĸСʶ뵽Լ
ѽѾߴϢѾ߻ˡ
ôˣʡ
ɬĵѾ˵˷
˷Բ˷Ҳ˼ʣļԲȶǵһǰߣû˳һүһģյԺǸץסĵط
ȴԼǻｿߵУõĻһЦץԺҸץ˵ġ
̬һЦͬʱĵмǣĪƤ˱ԣȻù
ƺ֪֪㲻ʱѡ
ҲŲˡ
㵱ߵ˻˼ţֱǲ֪ôд
ôд֪Ҫ֪˵⿴˿ȥɣǽø¶ʱ򡣡
ߣһһľѾͷǺҺأĸһ
Ҳû˵вʵţǼҵһҲʹãοﻹôˡ
תͦεʵĿգȻϵȵƤҡ
һ̫ҪǽճЩܲ߹磬һ϶ˡ
ɽطٷ࣬Ҫһ꣬ز˵Ҳ˵顣
ߵҲĻظȻĴҲҪΪ
˵˶Ѿˣ֪Ҳլ
ߣ쵽ǰʱ򿴵꣬˿һӡ
ʲô飿ѵʲôԩְҵԭ뵽⡣
ȿʣ𣿡
˴֣ŷ¥ˣһһ˵
Ͼ͵ǰҲʲô˵ѵˣ
ҡҡͷ˵Ҳߡ
žͻˣƽʱҲǸɾģô쿴ĥĥģĪǺԼһ
·һ¶̬ȣһð˰ס˭˵ģ
ˣëСȰ㣬ã
⻰ú܇壬ʲôʱͷˣĪСȥģ
껹и̬ȣˣĳҽһܣƺá
ֻ֪ϢԴԷţʵ꣬˭ġ
޺޵ģץҪϳ͡
һ飬ڸ״ͻȻý˶Էܺܲ˵
ǴˣԷҲð
仰ɻ󣬵йľ飬ϴһ⣬ǲС֦˵ģС֦
߶˵ԶǸ˶֪
ĳĵˣ֪˼Ҵҵң˵Ҫء׳ĳʲôأһëҲҴҴˣЩǵ󲻵õġ
֪ʲôʱҲ˸߶ëžڰɡ
û͵˵ûëзġ
ǡ껹Щģ䣬Ҳ˵ڡ
Ҽҷ˰أûϵеر̬ԲԷ͸¶֮顣
һ⻰ɶͷԣû£
ٲߣɾͱ꽽ˣ
ȸǣ궥ˡ
ĬãǶ߽˸
񿴼ֽɡӭԼѾţ˵ڸʱ͹ˣʱǵ˶ʱ


335 ɨس

䲻䣬㶼ʪһϿȽɣ˵źһ뽪ɢһɽǵζ
ûȥӣΪİ˵Ķ
ָֻŶͷΪˮͷǡ
Ͽȥ˸ɵҪǰ
˻֣ȥϴϴ
һǧѷĻᣬЩյĿһ뽪׷Ӱȥ
ү㰲ţ»ûˮأ
ƵĻشԡ
ߵʱһĽ˵ȰɣȰɣͷϴʱŻɡ
ںԺ˰죬ŵ첻ԴС֦ߵʱɩôûԵķչһ£ϾҪıȫɽϵ֣Ҫ֣Ȼǹ¼ֵġ
Ǵֽɡ·ǰԺʱСѾߴߴ˵ĺˡ
һ뵽˻ͽ鷿Ѿͷߴߴôǰ
ǴȾȥǰʲôˣ
ϷһȽûпˡ
ΪԸ˰ģû·
Լһȥлܵ꣬ǿŰ˺ǵĽˮˡ
һоͦġǶܺȾƵ˵ʲôǾŲߡ
ӭ濴һѾ߽ǺѾߣݣ˿յ롣
ˣĽˮˣ
Щ
ôˣ楿ıʵЩŤ
ûûʲôСѾ˵Żŵĳȥˡ
ǱָʹģʱԺһţš
һʵŽأôû
Ѿ߻ͷԵĿһۣʵûз֣Ǹٶġ
ǽ˸ˡ
ʲô߬һ֣ٵ˵ϿٸҰһ룬Ȼϡ
СѾ߲ҳɵˣҲԺҲպ޵ˡ
һһߺ˳ǰץסʽоһȣȵǵ
ôղҪס񣬽Ļϸ˵ӬĻ֮ҲǺûԭ
ȴٺ֪ԼôˣײײصԼԺӣԼǿˣôͻȻյģ
ʱ񾭻ʹ뵽˹Ѿͷ뵽Լȵ뽪ŵ㽪ĺ
ѵԼƣ
楿ڸҪźǺʲôǽʧɬ
걼˳ȥоϸȡ
ץȥȹǱʪϣ嶼ȥ
ſ˿ڣµĴ꣬ĿȽȽĻ档
·ոպûظѾǶյ׷ԭ䣬̸һԻ˸ͼҴҵ
˵ԡǸԺȴû뵽ԺſڿΡ
ˣڸ·ĺţǸˮͷķˣôѼһ㣬ĺ޶á
·ΪԼҺү˼ܣŮ̬أ֪Ǻ˵۾ʶľòãææԺүү
ʱϴˮ裬·ĺУ֪һصģźԼûвô˵ʧ˷ִ磬š
ٵĴѳͿһŵ·ԼһѭŮӡ
һЦתƺѵĵҺ˽ˮҺܣҪˣ
ãϸӬ
ˣôˣ·ֲһ䡣
Ǳ꽽ô죬ɫͬ͸ƻŷۺ콿ģü֮Ҳ⣬ͬȻ
ӣһһµȥˮɿʵĲһ㡣
æȥҪסȴѵ˵
ô˵ģԼȴ˹
·ۿãүǡ·Ҫ˵㡣
ŭʼٸߣ·ȥȥ¡
·õҪȥٵһûвμӣǲμһɨسţ
·õȷָʾٵ顣
צһץסˣҲ˺Ժ
źŵСѾ߹æҲֱӴ򷢵⡣
Żｿ楣ȥϽŵȹҪڱ¡
ЦıȻ
ɢҵĳҲڼͷһʪһ壬ļͷ
ۣɵ楶ķްɣ


336 ˵˵

ⶾצŮҲӣһһҪˣҩʹַ˼֡
Ŷ˻УʵвԼ׵ģҲóֵ̽⡣ЩȴҩĴʹиССź
ҩʹ۽ǺᣬյĲԼ޳۹Ĳӡ
楶ͻõġ
ָҩ緢㽫˴۷壬һйȥ
ϵպҲɢȥһĳͬʱҲ׵˹
ǿϳߵֱñӵסԼȴû¶һĳЩ߬߬ȭͷ
ɤЩɵ˿£楣楶ƽ̬˵ҩ֪𣿡
楺ڱͷֹϲµΪʵ˱ˡ
ӵĲУµһĨ졣
ʱŮӱŶŮȴԭǱࡣ
δ壬ΪִԼޣֻҪصԼ߾ͺáȻҲ䵭ȴ޹أԭǰˣǰޡ
ķ֣ò˵ͦõġ
õ˳ŵͷ˵֪˭㣬ȥѩܣ
ŸоŤڱ˵˾䣬Ҹо㣬ҪӲϹ
⻰һЦǸո֮δˣƿӵ˵ұӲϹˡ
楱ŵľִˣһ그ӣڱˡԼҩ֪ķԲŻ὿ߵĶڱ¡
ʱ˵ӲϹˣһԼı
Ȼҩ֮ԼĶȥӲϹˡ
Ϊѣصһ䣬úϢʲôҪŮ
ӦҲûӦһԼΪ
緢ĳţȴ˪ƻͨūͶڡ
·ǰСֹ䣬ϾЩ鲻˵Ҫ˼極档
ŵ˵ͷ·һЩɵˣµһˣǺһЩѾͷ
ͬı⣬һǰ룬Žˮʳ˵˭֮£
ڱץʱѾͺͨ˿ȻЩԹԼҽçײˣ鷢Ҳ˵ʲôֻбˮڡ
ʱõ磬򶨵Լҽ֣վʹӵࡣ
˵ô׽˭Ľˮ
һսսˣҰĽˮ֪ôˣ
⽪ˮжĿ
ܵĴˣһ뽪ˮÿζʣµģҶ˰
˵⻰٣û˭ˮܰһô׼ԸԣһЩ֡ĵģڸ˺þõһֱûгʲô
㰾õĽˮ˭ȻĻ
ʵºף췿Ĵҩҩ˱Ŀġ
ԼеĿġ
ͨ˭ߵģΪ˭˭ɴбǸˣҲӲϵġ
һŮԲ˵˽ˮټ޻ˣϾﲻŮӡ
˼ȻһЦõˣҵū澾ͿŮӵȥҲĽˮûʲôǱǶֽţ
ƾʲô˵ǣһ治ʵ
ǲȥ
һͷΪȥȥԼ뷹˵¶
ү԰˽ʣ˵
ͷҲ̧Ļ˻֡
輧ͣĺܣĳЩġ
ɵһºɲʲôߣġ
ŮЩƤ˵ײãο˵˻ڱ޵
԰ԹһЩߺޣһʧĺܿ졣
׽ȴܿ죬㲻𣿷Ҫȥʱ뽪ˮѾͷǰ˽ˮ㻹Ҫ𣿡
Ҫ
үɲƽ޹ʵԩңĲġ
񣬲ôҩ
ⲻһţͷ㿴·ʶһ˭ȴ֪˭
·˵˵ҺôҲ⸮ϵûصֱҵô
˭·Ŀǳ


337 

һЩţҸղѾ˵ģ˵ġ
ǰһ˵š
ɻ󲻽Ŀһۣܾƺǲԡ
ŮӴںԺУԵöˣԴ׵İţûһǵġ˵ĵҲȴ̤ʵȴ벻ײ̤ʵġ
ôֱ˵ʵ֤Ƿˣ֤֤ݲԱ˽ɨسţΪеʮҶ鸮ӽԺû֮·
˵ų·ӻ֣ҲպΪ˿ûϧģֻΪҷ˱⡣
˿¡Ԫףֶ˵Щ嵭ҹȥ
һûԼʲô飬ǧлȥæˡ
һͷԼҽ㣬æӯӯĹ飬ˣҽǲ˼˵£ĽķϣͲҪɨسˡ
ûȥ滨ˣǺ˵ͬû˭˴ңڣΪԼΪ𣡡
ߴ˺ѷεĺƺܳϵǣֱ֮ϡ
ˣܲ㣬֮ߡҪȻһŮӳȥִһˣǴ˻ֱɱ
⻰ЧȻΪ˾ÿɺޣǻﲻĳ̶ȡ
˾͹Ҷ鸮δ뿪ʱҺͷ˵ǰơ
ͷлͬüŶ񶾡
ûвμȻ÷䣬ǷԼ˵ĽԺС
һȥͿʼޡ
һ߸ҩһ߿ο˵ģ˳ǲܸ㱨ΪĽá
һҪԼȴɻĲٴ󺰴Уǵǵ˵ãһ˳û££¡
ܣҾҪ㱨𣡡Եʱ򣬴ʱĽƨϴı忪ͬԼϣʲһŭŭȼǣҲȥʲôԴֻ֪Կˡ
ɴʱŭȼյ˻֪ߴŮҲ÷Ը֪˴ᡣһĵӣȻЩһЦȥʱҪҪЩʲô
楱ЦĶЩ죬ҵźĲǺ䣬Ȼ֪ôЦأ
ԻӻСѾ£Լ𷢴ĿǰԧϷˮʡ
ش˿ŽߵЦݡ
ţǲԺǰĵضˣ˷еĻ⡣
һв̫ʵȻ̵ȨΪģ˽Ϊ˸ԼıϣԼ۴ںַ굱Уܹ䲻ͦˣҪԼĹͨ
ҲΪ˵ľ顣
ΪɽɽˮˮԴӽԺԼ
Ȼ֪չҵպḻɵйԼ̫С˲˵ע⣬ССԴϵûӰȴ棬Ϊÿϰ嶼һ˽ģȥյĵ֮εбˡ
鲼Ƶϰ壬˭뵽һ㡣Ƚϱصвĺô
ⲻĳҲҹɫΣڴǰڵŮӣüת֮Ҳ֪ʲô
ʵʱҪ˯һոµδ
һҹɫеȥ᣺ĳ
˭
ôһԾĻһ¡
ˣū澵ĵȣ
˵ŻѾߴҴһվſڣźɫľ϶ŵĶҹ
ϺٳҹΪԼõ˵֡
üЦҲЦӯӯõˣѣϢ
⻰͸һ˿𣬡°ɣ
Ϊأһ·һ˵ˣǺﱻ˺öٷƤֻһþͱɨسš
ûչǱ˺һԼǶҪ߳ȥǸʲôΣںµĶҪӷˡ
ϳͶԹ֣û
Ҳ˷ɧֻǵ˵˾䣬鸮Ҳǰ֮أС֮
һͷ˵ǡΪٸС֮
˵仰ѣʱ򳤳˿
Լʱ˸ۣ˵ʲôҲûź˵ǸĶ


338 Ǹ

Ҵ˺ͷ۾ѩǶԵģ˱ƤľͻԼɨسŵҲԼ
鸮˲׾ô£ҹ˾֮ŷ˽ġ
˵ôأΪʲôﱻһ٣˵ҪǱ飬ֱɨسţ
˭֪أ˵Ŀɲˡ
Īǵ˷ˣļĲš
ƽʱͦ˳ģôôأһԲѾͷЩ˵Ǳߵˡ
ҲǷ˲Ұɣ²ĻǸԲѾͷ
ѽĸ˲檵ģҪô輧Ⱥ̳ɶԣ͸ոε֪ˣǲҲǴ𣿡
·ʱȻѾӽµɿŴͨ磬ԻҲС
СѾǶµۣô˵ӣСİ
ѾŵͷԲѾͷʽ˳ȥ
صȻǱߣһ˵̹ģ˶ΪﲻֻǸŭԡ
ŵͷָСѾһӣԺôҪɽϵİն֪楾һĶɽϣ
ԲѾͷӹյһЦģ֪ˣ
ǶûйڶգɽϵĴС֮ؽֵ֮ϣƺ˶֪˶ƶʡ
ôٶȵȻٲәHƲ
ʱڲ¥˦һСӸԲѾͷϲЦտ¡
ŵǰ֮ķţȻ붽鸮Ƕ͸
ԲѾͷ˵ͷ˷ġ
әHֲԣҪôŮϸˮǾû벻˵ĺӣҪʱ
⻰˼ԲѾˣǸ߱ǲѭ򽥽ĽҪ˺Լ
ԲѾһѻֱӴ˱
ܽһ룬æǸ
楴ʱ·ӣΪ¿¸ⲻ͹µСҲãټŵ֣صһֱܸߡټŮʽõۺȹȲ
楿ҵҲǺܸˣǸɽϵĵ껭·ӣָٶȼ޻˼̵װӣͳһװ޵ĸߵ
պͻ·ۡ
ոջã˽ͬʱﻹһ緹
緹֮ͨһ¹極ǰʹ˵ˣǽǸͿġŽôЩûеõ˵һҵݱ˿ˣŻЩͿ顣ʵΪԭҽçײΪҲ˺ôĳͷڷջһֱûѣ˿Ҹаɣ
һڰĿţһ߲ͣš
楱޵Щ﷢ԼǸܺ߻ź߿޿飬ѵ˻ǶԵѵͷǲӦõ
楸޵ͷۣԼԽУҲȥ·ûֹ㡣
ˣȥУȥ·ίί˵Ǹɴס
Ǹɴײֹ꣬˼ʵΪʲôС鶼·ŵģͱˣ߰ɣ
˷·ûµĵֻ֪ǷԸʮ壬·ʮȥֱȥҽĴ
˵ģΪ·楱ҩ֮״Ҳһ£ֱӱ⣬Ǻʲô
ҷ˻᲻קˣҵĺүָԴ
Եõ˺ݺݵĴǸŮӣԴͷΪ
ĺܵȻҲܽһܶ˲˵ʲôʵǲҳýĶԸȥԼһ緹ӾͼҴҵˡ
һͲĿű˲ǷԸ㲻ܽԺӣҲܳڷ˵ǰ
ɫһ죬˵Ǹ
Ҳ˷˵žѽһתĹû
Ӻǲ˵
һᣬ֪ҽ£ڸҲܴǽù¿޹ȥģ
˵תȥޱȵıˡ
ˣҲá¸㱸һݣ
˵ŶԼǷݣֶ˱緹ֻߵķ˭ҲûҳԣûȥҪι
ιʱЩԥ
ƣһⷹܳ𣿡
ƹߵʱģΪֻ壬˼ҵ߻ֵҲҪɱˡ
⹷Ȼ֪ȣҲı


339 ԼҵĶ

ùŷû⣬Ϊ⹷ر飬ƽʱԵĶжζҪеĻ⹷һҲԡ
¶˹ȥͳԡӿ˺ܸˣⷹûκ⡣
ʵֻǲȵ룬Ƿٳ˵塣
պ񱻴ôңõûкȥǸԾǺˡ
ƹз˶ˣľԼͷȻûгԹ
һûκͷĵĽȴûһ˫Цš
楳Ա˷˾ͳȥŻƹ񣬻ͷնͲʱȡȥ
ôһ˺Ժ˱ȥ
ʱҲ֣ĴϢټϴʱˬտҲ⣬˳Ҳ͸Ķࡣ
Ҳ˳ֵɽϣһ߹ͬϴˢ죬ŻȻһµĲͬ
ֱϽϣҲó˶ʹһһ
һֱǸѾͷں䲻ڵʱű
ǺܿεģǺܿɰҲʮ꣬楿űԼС㡣
楲̫˽Ѿͷ·ʹѾͷＸˣΪγū澣
ǻûʳڣ˵طˡ
Ͷ˵ֵ˻治٣ǸˣΪԼԳۣȻˣ϶ҪԼˡ
楼ξҪ¥ߣЪЪŵʱƹģ֪æʲô²ڣֻмæš
ת¥ݵʱ˵үʲôʱ㣬æ𣿡
е죬ƺʲôʱ
ƹ˵ţˣү꣬ǰӡд飬ҪҪ꣬Īǿŵ𣬿Ҹ߷ˡ
ʲôһŮ׵ⱾҼҵĵ꣬ڲҪջֻҪѵԼҺ˵Ҫ˼Ҳǳ𣬾᲻ҵ
ƹŪЩЦãˣô˼ţ
һأŮӺǰԵȻ˵š
һ뵽һˣǾәH
ԭҵԭ˵ķˣŵҪ̻ȥֻ鲻ɱñ˵ˡ
˭ģƾżǸ
ȾҪȥ
әHֵƹģ˼Ҳóʱ䣬Ȼ֪ҪҪĶڱصá㵣Ķҵɷģ۵˭㶼ƹġܰҰ̻أܸн㲻̻ء
әH˵ٺЦǿɱֱĺ㱣ס꣬ڵĵҲס
ƹ񳤳̾һˣ̫ǿѣ
ľ֮£ϲәHϿԼǵʡĴε㣡
ƹƺܼɵ̾һ˵Ƿȥҵ
ƹȫţܴƺҲˤˣЩܻ
楼ܺãûпһĵЩˡ
еʱľǸ첲šȣ黹Ҫ
ƹ𣿡楺Цһѣܵ˹ʹȻ˵ˡ
ƹû뵽ת¥ݿˣʱһεɫһ˸״̬¥µĲֿ䡣
м¶ú˵ԭĵۣӲҪ˵ѵ̻ȥмأʱ˺ݻҪӲҪҺ͹к㿴ܲܺС֦ϰ뷨סҵꡣ
ƹ˵ĺǿСҲֱջ֪ݣһֱΪС֦áܸɶնҲɽ壬Ҳûж룬Ҳûоλǹٷˡ
楿ҵǣæ˵¥λ˷˰ɣҵǺйһ֮Եֻ֪ҿģȥ޷
ƹĽŽɣܿ˱ˡ
極ĵͦәHģʶģԲõĵƹСȥͽᶽ˲¶
ǹȥЦһˣ۾ƹߡ
ЦǺǣ㲻ƹ𣿡
әH⻰ûӦԽȱҶ˵ҪʲôԹҲҿ˵ķݶϣأ
ԼҵĶû۲۵ġ楿ĳԻ·Щһѵ
әHȴһΪ뵽鸮顣


340 ҵ

Ҳ֪ǲǴˣҲżƹȥˣŽζ˵ƹģϿȥȡЩܸλˣһŴ
楲֪«ʲôҩŻĵҲǿЩ
ô᲻أәH˶ȥҴ͵ȡٻͷŪѪȷģǿҪ֪绨ĴҲǵģҲ
ָɣĻ˵ϵ飬ֻʵ֮ǧ
űͺ͵ģǸԼŲҲ˵˷ۣȥ
әHһվ˵ʲô绨Ĵţ˵ҪͲҪ
ЦͨҲҲֻǼȥ㷸ô𣿡
әHܲƹĿ˵ĵϸҽ̧˷ˡ˱
мֻǺЦ˵̳ӵζҲ̫ˣżô̹Ȼ治֪ô㣡
ô£˷˱ѻ⳶Զˣ⻹һͲˡ
әHûúнĻ⣬ڽĵ˳ʶԼͲɾ˼԰ռ
֪ҪԣֱյĻָ˷ˣֹߣ˵˵˵Ŀİɣ
әH׵һ㶣ΪͬĻǷ򸾿
һƹû㶣Ҳһ飬ǾҵһټҷˡȻ㲻С֦ô˹ټҷˣ˲٣϶Цݡ
әHأΪôɳӰ˵ƮƮЦţƺûһģһĻġ
Ǿǰۣǵƹģȥôȥң
ˣƹλشԶ˵θһЩ
Ҫ𣿡әHתڻһǺ˵ļơ
˷ˣҪҵĵңº˵
仰˹˵꣬һӰŵ˸䡣
ʵû뵽ȥˣȻۣǺôҲǺүˡ
ϴ̽һ£ԸоŴˣʧ˲ٵ档
뵽вɡôõݣôݣôῴһΨֱ֮ˡ
ﱩƽҲΪԼϾԼǻٸӵ׷Ķ󡣵Ϊ׵ıȥкүڵ˻Ըȥȡ
極ܸӺܸӣԼõֵĶ˶ȥдһöԷ
˹ʺ˵ļһ
˵Ĳģλεдϡ
β˵ƹĺǹ赹ˮĸ楡εûĶӣſھǺȡ
𡭡ƹ仰û˵꣬һӵڵϡһҵĽͨŽŵţ֪ðԼ
楿ٵĳƹˮȥұ
ƹæ˴ˮ
әH۵ĻҪ¥ȥ楰ס̣ͣ
әHİסͷص찴ˮʱʱݡ
楲ˮԼǺĵ˼¡
ʱҲͦѣƹĲ֪ȥŪ顣
ָһәHȵչȥһвб
ƹҲǣϷԸȥ˸
¥ô󶯾Ҳš˿ﰴˣΪҪɱأǵ´ĺţɱˣɱˣ
˺ƹľҪֹһܣһ˵ˣɱϹ
ǳĵſĴˣ⻰͸һѸٶȥϾҲƵغţɱɱˡ
˹Ҵҵŵϵ˺ɱˣһʷָų̡ǿڳ¸ܵĳ̻ƣǲǸѣҼҵķ˱ˣ
Сһæҡͷû¶˹
Ҳš˵ֱӽԼļūϿȥҵű˵Ҽҵķ˱̵˺ˡ
ūһҵ飬ѾӿʼܣٶȿĸҵļƵġ
˵ǰһԼҴǰ뵽әH¶
ۿŶҳȥʽĺãҪǿƵĶ
һݼߵˣûµĴӦˡŴΪִ񱻺


341 侮ʯ

ˣúòģ˵ôҲôˣֿȺǺȢķҲģȻҲܴǷ糾֮Ȣؼң̧Ϊ˷ˡ
ʱɥƵĺţ˭ҵķˣ
˵Żıڵϣŭӷ·Ҫ˵ꡣ
楻ڶ¥ŵ¶еûᣬǿ˵׳ıæָߵĻƣ
ƼҴȥȺǿ
˵СƼҴʱĴûдɱֳҲ˶¥
¥붼ǳº¼䣬ԿߵҲһĿȻ
ߵҲ̧ͷͿɥźԡ
׵ͷ׼εҲ㳦졣Ȼһֱˮţ˻Ǻţôûˮݡ
˸ղ楣˾ȱ˵ԣң
˵Ȼ˻ͦˣǿŻۣһܰ˸ߡ
極ˣҳҼҷ˰һЩϴϯѾûôֱӰҪﺦ𣿡
šü˵һòǵ˵ô
˵Ҳϴˣ§ԼСޣü۵Ķ極˺ӣ˭
㣬㲻һٺҵָҾķ˱˺ķˣ׾˵ǲ
˵˰뱲ӱ׵ɫ죬˵ԷһٷˣɵһԼϱСˡһ㶼Ҳסߺߵĵ֪𣿡
֪
ӦƮһƵõƤ±߿ֵһ꣬Ϊ˭ιʱһ֪֡Ϊνûдٷ֮˵Ļ
˵ɵ壬ǶԷǹ٣ٸҲֻ̣ѹŻ˵˼Ȼ֪زỤ̣Ҽҷ˱̵ģҪҸ˵
Ҫ˵˵ʮ㣬ҲǶӯǸ
磬˵ٸ˵ĻǱҪ֪ȥȥ˵죬ģ
˵⻰ЩȻϾô죬Լ˵ķ˸û顣ԵˣûУ˺С˵ʵҷˣ˺
ûãѵһЦϾһȥʣµ˹Īʷˣ˵ģ
әHǴۣղŸ״Ҳǿͦűĳ֣۵ø˵
˵˵˵ʲôϾȲԼ˹ȥȵģѸ֮±һ㣬ʱ߳ŭҲ͡
״һۣŻΪźǴģԴʱйߵɡ
ҲϤ˼ͦüõ£Է컵˵˵¥¥̽Ŀ⵱е˵ϡ棬˷˴ǿڿˣԼһȲ裬̵ģ
⻰һ˵е˶ţôôСģļǵĺȲ衣
ʱС楽ӹȥәHǰһţǣȻӶ˲ͣҲ޹ʱڹĸһ£˰˵ףҿûк˼
әHʱͷӴϻջǣѾܽκ⣬һϣʹĻ˵㺦ġ
⻰һ˵˶ˡиϰԵëǾƫߡۿәHۣ¥¾ͺ˵קͷˮﰴⲻҲǺ𣿡
¥иŮһֱڿŲ楳ͷˮﰴΣŵܵʱ󺰴У¥²˶ˡ
һֱ˵¥ĶֱȷˮЩֿ˱ŷ
Ҳ˵¥־度²ͣ֡
˵һ֮ԣҲ˵¥ʱǷ˸Сˮһ˲ſͷʪģ
әHñоõ˲˱˵ĴҲ楣ʹ˵ǿûҪҡ
ܺһָ
򲼵˹ȻҲΪ棬úƭĴڣһȴϲ˵ĵ꿪ȥҲǺˣվͳ׹رյˣҪ֪¸ܺ˭
ŮӶԼݣΣĻһ˵˶Σ
楿źƭ죬ʶǸ˵әHӣڿڰ侮ʯ


342 㲻Ը

Ҫϯйһ֮ԵΪǰڱŲ
ҲͰȥۼδʵɵҲ
ЩŮȹպ󲻰ȫˡ
ǰǰλεôǺ´βˣ
еСµ˵ţϧСҪҲ沨Ϊ¡
ӰббŶ¥ϵԲǸ˵˭ǽ£ҷ˼Ȼ˳ȥУ
楿ɲĻᣬһ˭Ȼû֣ߵ˭ö
әHȻݺˣǲԼĽݡղʹ˽УæŸ˵ͷＱС
⸽ҩûϼоˣәH˵ʱ˱󣬷˲Ų̻ݡϺɵͣĨϼرȥ
әH۵ʲô˵û»ʧɫʱ˵ҩܺһЩɫĶĨϣĿ֮£ֻʹ˵Ȼظ
˵ʱҲﻢ£в֪һ仰ƺҲӡ֤極Ļٴȥ˵ҪԱҵС¥
ƹĿߺҲ˵ұˣû¶û¶ˡ
ϰմҲֵģȻûзҲûʲô飬ԴҲͶˡЩĽҲˣϾֺӰ顣
ƹȴ˲ϵЩһЩǰòôġ
ЩûգֱתߵȺ
ƹʶҵ๫ǴˣȻǲҪôǴ˽ŵʱһ⣬ǾΪʲôϹˮһС˵ǹҪȵġ
˵Ҫȥ˵˵飬ȴֿƺһСΡ
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Ƶ˼͵ʱʱƮ楣ƹԼЩ࣬Ϣȥ
ôϹ楶һһ۵ĿţҪ򶨵˲ɵ죬ԶԶûӦ¼Ĳš
պڴ˺¸飬ұˣ
ôѽ˵̹Ȼ֪Ϊһ䡣
Ҽҵķ˿ǻɱ˵ġܲһ𣿡ĿͻȻתƹ楣˷ԼȵĲ裿
楿Σͷ¥£ƹ񿴼ˣҿûţˮǿѹͷı£
ˮĿƵĿƹ˵÷ˮ
죬ˮݲ裬ô֪ͻȻ͹ȣ
»ǶİɣĿⲻƵĿΪʲô
С֤𣿡楲ϣҲ׼ģš
ˣǲ׼˵𣿡
ͷҲûأһѾ£әH߶߶ģ׼ͷϿ
ûϵͺȣ˲ֹЧȻҲͷˡ
벻Ԥϣܳϡ
˿ǻظǰȥץס˦ֱ۵ˣǱҲˣ𣿡
һѲǻȵ֣ȴƺоȣĪһ£û뵽̵ôأ˭Ȳ費һƫ¶һֱӵȥ˺Ҳ޹أ
ǲ˲ʣ˰
һ⻰ˣģǲҲʶˣ
ͣٿżֵʣΪ㲻Ը𣿡
һû˵зŭĸоסˡ
˵˵˵Ĵٺϣ̬ǿӲ˵һ⣬ʵô£۵ȻȷɲиǼҲȢҲȢˣûвúù˼
ԷһϷͱʣֱǣ֮⡣
Ҳ˵ϲ㣬ߵҲľͼˡ
üͷ˦֣ŸĴ˵˻ظ
ǲĴô
Ҳͦѻģȫűͦ˴źһҲյȥС֦ĵꡣ
ÿĵС֦ϲ󣬺óԺúȶֿ֮ʼ楸µĶ
ǵҰٱأȡ֮֮ߵġ
С֦һЦôô
ҲûаĳЩ˽ԣһ㻹ûף˰ܲˣ


343 ķ

ʲô¶С֦˫ֻأ˸
áͨ˵ͨҲͺĸܡ
ѽӳܣͷܴβͣ˵ǲˣŪСˣȺȽƣСַ֦ڿȥŪˣ極ոջУҲæ
ûһƲҲû楺ȣС֦ɴԼϹ꽻һ˵ȵĺ֡
ҿҷԽԽֱ̫࣬˳˲Ż˸
˭ȵôࣿС֦ô˻·棬˵˵Ĺַɽϣֻǲ֪
ҿҴɫãŵӵĵǸˡ
һ⻰ˣʱȥܺһȾơ
ôǺĸ˺ȵľƣоﲻŴϺȵɫպˣ˻ˡ
ȣһǧſƽǡ
ᣵĴϣﻹһıȻš
üͷ˹ȥ˹飿
楺ȵôĿܺô
ȺȺȣʲôʱӲõ˵
ķʱ˿Σգ˵š
Ҿķһŵĺܣ¶ŴѹǴѩѹɣֱͦ
ǽ쿴СŮķӣҲʧȥ򶨡
֪һôıôࡣ
ϲ˲ŮӣΪŮˡ
ǰŮ˲Ǵż룬ƫƫǱֳģǲŮ˵
һƺûĵమĳ˵ķ
˵裬Խܵķ̡ΪԼĶѾȻԼΪǰûŮ˸ػ´ƫƫܵҪġ
һŵҡ
楣ĽܲңǿԺ룡
楺ȵɣҲ仰ʲô˼ֱ֧ӵǲҪô
㡭ѡ񣡡
˵ȻĵܿҪʥˣؾһͱ˵룡
楾ƴһ棬˵Ҳͬ⣡
ɬһЦ㵣ʲôһΪųģųĽᡣ
⻰ɶͷԣƾ£оͷЩ͡
Ȼ˳ȥ
ʼ
û뵽ᾹȻô㣬⵽˭Ľ᣿
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楺ֶڣܲҪˣøϿȥ
Ҳ֪֮ìܣЦе˾䣬˽𣿡
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楸оƾûйǻôҷԼȥˣŵС˵˳ȥˣҲĸ˳
˵ǰŵĹ򣬿ôҲû׷ϡ楸оرۣǰ¸ȥЪЪš
պƹ߳Ҫյ꣬鲻̫õ楡
ˣôˣ
û¶û¶ҾǾҽȥϢһᣬߡ
ƹûУҪȥ˰Ѿ
òãҸպ꣬Ѿơ˵ҡҡλνȥһϴϢ
û£Ҫȥչ㣬ȥҴˡ
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ҿҲ˵˾Ƕƣƹķȥɣһչ˵ġ
ƹĿ˿ܾﲻԻ˵ǹ˵ˣֻߵķǶ츮
ûڶ鸮ҴʱȫǵѲ飬ѲԼǸܱҲλεĸ߶Է֪ĴڣҲǹĴݾߡ
ɾȻĴݾʱĪĳںŵؽ䣬Ҳ֪ʲô˵⻰˵ǮҪɾ䣡
صصͷģҾǳ뷹ģĲµǮ㲻
ţ㻹ͦϵģȥɣ
˵ţһ·϶ıܿˣֱƫԺź޺޵˵ҵĽ㲻ܰװ򣡡
۾ҪֻذٱǧĴۡ
ЦϤᵽĳıĵóˣ
صһЦ˫£ٸ͵ġ


344 

ǲаɣЩš
ЩôͲУ˫²űա
һƨ˺ѷεۣõĻ˵Ҳеô˵ѩʹ졣
ȴʹĴţȴɱĴȾƺȵһȣһһĺŲˮ
ͻȻо۾ȣʲôһȼ
˲ˣݻ𣡡СѾͷ˵仰楾ܣ֪͹ϣȻ˶ס
楺ʹæ򴰻ߣִ֪ʱѾˣҪ򿪴ܵʱ򣬴ȻڴҲ
һУֻ˻ȥ취
ģǱϣҪȻ˲ôĻ
ڻǻ˻õʱܵһͬɣֿ־塣
Ǹʱߣܹ־н͵͡
ھʹңԵǲϵֻ꣬ҪЩƱȻѸ͵ֹ
߲֪Ϊγĺܣƺûô󺰴УǲӰ߹
ԭĴѲ飬ǻһĻؼұŲ
죬Ĳӵߣȼղô죬ǻлӳȥġ
楺Ż˵ĴңʹŲżĲ˾ţ֮ŽſڵĲŲ˹ȥ
ˣǲҪˣŵɫףӵСš
極Ͽһ鲼ˮŪʪȻõţ㿴׼ûʱܳȥ
ſ޵øˣæȥŪˮͬʱŪʪ鲼Լһһ楡
ȴûڴӳ極ǲ԰׵ģǺһЩڲס
ҿ׼ᡣ楲֪ǲ˱ѵӺݺݵȥ
ϺúɴƵģȻһҵţյžž죬һҹȥҲûզûԤĳһ
ô죿Ҽֿˡ
Ǿߵ𡣴£ʪסԼĿڱǣŵǿ顣
һȥգҡͷŵˣҺ£
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ˣҺ£
ۿһ¥ԽԽĻൽ¥ǣľûء
뵽˶¥иͨڣȻƮȴ֮أڿͨڹȻ©ŹṴ̃˵ӣڴûյæôȳȥ
ʱҲ極Ĳԣɫ㱵ķ·ϾҪε
ʱȳȥߵ˵ε档
ˣȥȥٳȥһ˵仰ԵĲֹ
ȥ˾ң楼ǿŲǺ䡣
ˡ
죬Ȼ⡣
楴ʱѾվסˣһӵȥ
һҪȥ
졭ߡ
楼űӣѵĻ˻֣ˡ
ˮӯӯΪ޸֮ľȲ楡
ȥҲ֧Ųסһεȥ
ӳȥ֮󣬲֪һŵĺͣѾǽұգʱŽö˹һ޲ߡ
ֻܱˮн̧ˮûȼյķӽʪˣ󲻱ɻ
һˣվڷϵصĻ֣Ѿվ˱˼ҵݶϣ±һĺţȾҼҷˣҼҷ˻أ
˷˵ﻹˣм󵨵˱ͼȥȣʹȥΪʱͳ岻ȥ
ң
ڴʧʱ޵ļ۶
˴ˣ˻ߣɳ
ܴҪȥȴ·һѳסˣôȥҲˣ
ҿҷ𣿡ȫûǡ
˴ˡ·ĳסҪʱæ˵㿴ôģôȥ
Ҳܵ飬æӴȼյƮ÷ٵƮ¥ʴҲ֪ĵطϽ촰ȥ
ֹŨû極Ӱ
楶楶ҲţŨ̹ĿκˣӦ˲Զǹڵš
ʱ·˿㣬Ҫˡ
ߵǲģ֫壬ȫڲš
ֱ޳ȴʲôһĨ˵֡Ͻڻȴͬưܵޣһ֪ûС
楶楶㲻
оϱһѵܵĺܡ


345 

ǲֹϵĿһ˿顣
Ϊ֤һ塣
Ůûô㲻ﵱ
˽ʱĹ˼ʱһҪ楡
ʱ촰ǿܽڱ˻Ե˳ȥ϶С
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ҴǰȥŪͰˮԤţŹŨ˵һ䣬˲ҵ顣
·Ų촰ϡ
ӢĺүڴбϮҪ
ʱɹ˲գǵö¥иͭʱж߻Щˮæشʪ極·˵ʱȷסͷԼıһأȻܴĳڡ
˵ʵеʱȻĿ־壬˭֪ڻһ⣬ǴöζʲôۿŻƶҪϢ˶У޷˵š
յǲ÷꣬ǻϽ͡߾޲ȼŨ̹ǸҲǺ˵ĵط
İջ߷ӣһˮƬݼа̵ͣЪ
ΪǺԲ¹
մŴֲ·ϹʯңȻǱһ㵫šЩ˶վľͰˮһһĽš
˭Ҳ벻ܴܱĳһ㱻ͷһʹͷ϶ɵðһ̡
ֻŨ̹Ӱ˵ֻп˲Żŵ̹ǻշ˿ζ
ˣû¶ɣһֻۣǰ˻ˣûȡ
ϿȥžȻҲûʲôӣһʱûзԼǱ
ȥСأͷ˻ظ
ķԸţȻ΢еĿһܴķԸ·úòһ飬ô£
һӲû𺣣һ϶ʱ룬˭ڱµĺ֣ǵڶûŹߵŮӣüͷֱġ
ֱоԶ˶֪ǳµĿǳʱȸʹ֯ѣ֮ӵġ
楶楶ĺţϲʤԱ
楺һգ֪ϰյĽУûнг˵Ƥһºϣصͬһ
۾ϵһ̣楾ԼĺۺۣȷԼĳˣΪûдȡ
ǻ¶͸ŲҺ൱ѡ
ǶúÿΪʲôת
ƺиϤ楺۾һƤӾǳֽŶû֪·ԼǸһ㣬ûһʵϵĵضԼصĵط
ĪԼˣ뵽һԣԼǺò׻ģѵҪˣ
İ
ӻججǲģĵվڴǰ
λӸոˣΪʲôڻѣ
׺УҲüͷ໥š
Ϊߵҩ楴ʱҲǾְľΣǼҩȥǽ̶֮ǻԲѡ
ˣҵҽޣ̶ǽ˵ġǲ֪ΪλڰԵ״̬ϾѹǺʲôֹѲԭ򡣡
Ų⣬Ȼ˵̶Ѿˣֻǲ֪˻Կ֮ǣ
֢֮ǿһЩǿҩԡڿŷЩ˻ҪҽĪҵȸˣ˵ĸףֺʹһҩĴãտһҩ
Ҳ֪ЩҽޣҲΪѡ·óһͨ͸壬ȥʦȥµ齻Ӹʡ
·ͷͨ͸䱦Һүȥʦ˵ҺүʮĻ𼱡
Ҳ˼ײֻ嵽ˣ˼ҲŻͼֱ档
߰׵еҲǻظ칫лڼҷ˵ĿԼ깫Ҳտ楣²Խݡ
ڵ·һλ׵ĺƮƮȻģɷ˼ҲӲʡ
˼ң۳Ͷ˵˱Ϣᡣ
˼ҵǾܣʩ񣬡μү
һ첽˼ҿ𡣡


346 

Ĳΰݣ˼Ҿ񻹲ֱ뵽լΡ
ߴ˿ɵһüͷ塣
ʦΣ
߲ʣ·˵ڻ𳡵оȳˣ
˵ͷȷд£ȥ̶
ǾͲˣﻹһɶҲǵԲѵף
һɶѿڶ
ԡߵ㲻÷򲻻¶ˣ
ҴˡҲǲĺԳ̫ԶǽиӦ
ֻеĶ
ŻڣһСѾͷˡ
漴ףңԸԤ
ȥʱֿ˿ŵ楣ҲϢƽȵſļ
Ƽˣ߳Ժ˺ҡ
һȻǱ
𣿡ʵ
ŴһλҽмУ֪ҽˣͨһ´ˣܸܲҽƣ
һ⻰Ʋ죬ͱǰˣķأ
ҽˣ˷ʲôƺʮҽʱʱԺš
ѽжˡҵҴ˲㿿ˣ㻹ǸϽԺȥɣ
дźҽʲôʱܺã
ѽҳһ࣬ͱˡ˵š
ߺ¶żڽҲصԼСͥԺܹµߵĺû뵽һˣȴԭҲĳ
˺ܶҲһЩǲֱվ˴ǰ
ĳȣǽҲǰ׷ѣ
ҵϡҸ㱨˴Ҳ˺ޣո˹ܣͽȥ
ΪʲôҪأ¶𣿡Ȼǲġ
ҡͷϣ˵λҽܲһ㣬Ȼµҩ̶ǣƳˡͨӹҽǿһͿ˳ʱ¸ǴѲ飬йǰƵˣδ꼰ˡ
һ⣬ƨɿζܣֻöű񣬡һСģ
аȵһЦģ˵ƷԸߣҲʲôѱҲţ
һƲƲ죬Ҷ߰ɣ
Уȥ˷ȥҲչһҵĽ㣡˵ߣûԼ˵һĻ
ȥСѾߣһôƹ
ƹҲ֪Ϊеһ㣬ÿνҪҧͶˡ
߳Ʊһҧˡһ˵һ߰ŴУ׵˲֪ʲô˺㡣
ƹƺͨӵҲͲҧˡ
ӸҲӦ˵һ䡣
ϱ컹ǲ˼Ҫд͡
һﲻãǸϲ¶ɫˣҵĵ˵ĽˣҲͲڸﰭۣһķԱҲܶסߵķԷ
ȻҲЩΪ򣬵֮ȷǶŷԷĳĸݷݲˡ
һԵųʲôȴ˵ϵһѡ
ʲôܸһ𣿡ж˵Ż¸һҲ¡ȥʱ򣬾ͺȥһ㡣
Ǹ˰ѡ˵ôһ죬ȴ֪Ĵж٣ֱ˻ԲѵҪԭ
ƹҧţǳű
ŷ߹ʱͣһ£Ȼ˵ܽ۾ʲôðֻҽС
ӻæţ߶ŹǺĵһ䣬⹷׺ݣķʳ
Ŀһ۹Ｗ֣˼
ٻͷЦȽȽ֪ˣҲˡ
ƹҧƺе߷
ӿźǳ⹷ǲˡ
Ժ˸ûκεķ粨ǲŲʣĲƺӣԼžƱǵĻ
һֶһֶŵĶҪƽҩֱҵ¶ˣԽ廹ϵˡ
үƺӽһô꽻Ҫ㣬нȥϿȥ⣡
ɫǸ⣬ʦдܣҵȷ뾡ץˣҵҩ
ƺ΢Цȥɣȥɣ


347 ߿ڷ

ȥԺȥԷĸסԺӡ
ǽ߽˲ԺһǱԺӡ
˶ĿĿţٿ»ƻ죬һΪǺүҪ˯Ժӡ
ŵѾͷһүЦĺϲ£죬ˣ롣
ɫ䣬أ
СѾŬŬ죬ˣūȥҡ
üͷ΢壬ȥĶˣҪң
ġСѾĵ˺˲Ǳ˸ϳ𣿱᲻úȥˣ
˶죬ǰźŶ΢ԵЩС
СѾΪ˵ż˵ûʱôģŬŬָ˺ţͿ˷۵糸Ĺȥˡ
ϣ˹Ȼһԣòʱ֪ǺõġһѾͷͬеĺͿŵѾͷĿ⣬֮˵ûصĻ
ȥɣҲǸϻ۵ģ֪š
ԲѾߵ˵ͷǴ˿ˣСɵõġ
ѾźȻЦˣҪ˵Ҳȥ˵۲һġ
ٵıˣоﶼĺһȷǣǱͺˣôҩҲ͸ˡ
֮Զ϶νȻǵ鴦һЩϢǱţƺʲô
׷Ųûпֱϵĸ߸ߵִĴţĽſҪҵˡ
ҪȥĶκܿĵ
ȥˡһ˫۾ǿŲˮĺ죬񷴸ĺ졣
ֺûϧǸģ˵ȥĶˣ
Ҳ֪Ƿֿʱˡ
˵ʵԽʣǽҲҲһ
ʱûףΪǰ˲Ǹ֪ߡһǰһĻš
ֿܿ㱻ˣΪŴͲͬˡ
ɰ˴˲ԺһȥɫʣżߺΪΣ
촽ŴŴĵǺ⣿ǽҲӴ˵˼ҽһã˿ҵĳ˸
ҿɣɽüƹ֮¿űĿɭ䡣
ˣҺ¡˵
£ʱô£˵͵һӡ
ˣ˵ʲôһһµĴ֣ҲǶ¸ͣ
˵ǲǽպޱˣŻ͵͵ȥҩ͵͵¶ĸˣ
һ⻰̧ͷӵĿȴһʯʩʩȻ£ˣʲô֪
ҿǲײĲᡣüĿɭȻҶ㶯̣
ոµͷаĿţ֪ǲĻ̡
жһָ֮˽ЦĿɭ䣬ү齻СģҪʲôʲô
ƱʣĿɭôһЦԱǿϧ˫Сֻ֣ǳðڣôҲȥץǴ˵ļⰡⲻ壡
˵ŻգգۣҸɩӳ
˵ұˣ˵ʲôû˵ļ⣬žˡ
ҲִţҪһһҵҩǱҪġ
˵ŶĴָ̾ߣǺܾɣЯ
ʱָͬſÿָһԴȦֻҪָһָ£˲˵ָͷӴ˽ȫȫޡ
ﻹ֪ⶫôðɣָͷҽôã˵ǿף¿ûп׵ĵ
ŵһ£ܵĸǰˣʲô˵ʲôߺ𣿡
̬ȼӲ
⻹ûأʲô߽׷ᣬڸ۽˵š
߶ץţĵҲˣ֪ʲôҲ۾ҵȷǿŽ㱻ĲۣҳȥҩұȥˡңĲ֪ʲôǽ˵İͶۣڷҲйգǴ˵Ķҩ
ţһʱҲ޷ж˵٣Ȼȡ˲ŵ̬ȡ
ˣң˵ġ
ҩʡ
ĵͷͫתš
ոͽȥʱһʹĴĵԸĽߡͬʱһ仰߿ڷ磡
ǲ˽仰˼šѵԼ֯ȡ˵ֻǴе߰ɣ


348 ¶û˵

ô벻Ķòѣһ䣬һ仰Ҳ͸Ǿ㲻֪ѡ
ҲĵĲãܸųϢȻ׼ġ׳޷޹ؽҪˣǶ˸ġ
뵽ˣ֮мһ磬ģֻҪʮһҹգ¡˵ᵶ̽߶Ӧǰõҩ
üʲô絹ҩ˵
ͷҲ֪
ûʵȥ
ȥ
͵͵һˣ˵ġԲƭߣ
΢ǰߣ
ˣѾ޼ҿɹˣлл˲ߡαװ˵š
ƫԺƺʱֱȥǰʱƺѾʱŲ迴һ飬лѧϵļơ
ôһƺӱʵ
լǸһС檣ǰЩòֶΣҴеһ㣬лԹ֡
ô¶ƺӵ˶ɲ
ζһЦΪûҲǱȡֵģͨһµĹ۲첻Ȼ
ѵǲͨңƺӵԽԽЩˣȻ͸檣͸ðؼ
ƺ˵ﲻٶԣܺʱ˵֪ʿɶֹ
Ҳ˵˰ѻתƵҩϣ˵ûҩҩһжҪƺ֡
ҩǣܹϿ
Ȼȥ˰ʱֻǻʱ¶Ѫ
ǲϸ𣿡ôΪģʹ
Щ֮ͽԭ˵ùһͭϱ߶ǵӡǣҲרԭӡǡ
ܵģ
ûСǽɻĽҩҽ
ƺӽӹȥͭװŵİɫĩϸŹָ֮極״׿Կ϶ǽҩ
Ϊ˱Ҹԣ֪Ͽй
ƹ·ȥѹǣˣ
·ԺȥǣƹˣβԣϾ˸ɵĻ£αȥƣ
ûҲһ̵ˡ
ûһ˹һĽţһֱǳűġ
ϵĹ֪ĸΣ
һѣϲ
ôо˵ġ
Ȼ˶԰ɣ
̬һ㶣֪λүôġ
ˣʵʵĸ˸򸣡
Ƕ𣿡ƺӲõΪϾǶҩ
񿴹֮Ҳ֪Ƕҩˬ˵
ˬ칷Ľš
ˣǣ߰ɣҿžͺ£ҩòһ
ƹһֱ·ǣţƺһ㣬ﲻκ˿ţǶǳűһֹ
ɵö˶˼·ѹǣȥţ
·ͷҺү˼¹
ҩѾ˰ʱûκεı仯ҲûκεĲʡ
ƺȷҩûκε⣬ֱΪ楣Ȼ˰յĹ˲Ƶ۾
ˣûˣûˣ
ƺӵ˵о죬κһ˵ȱ˳ȥ
·źƺӵס۳ͶٵȥϢ
𣿡;Щˣ˵仰˹ֱʵĵгԵҶˣ
ĴʦҲ꽻˶֮ұһǱµĶҲҲûˡ
ٻٻüһšѽҲݻ𣿼ǵʱ򿴵㣡
һЦ˵㱻˶ʦ㡣
ұ˫ˣ楶˼۾ԽĴߴﹾתת
ô˫£һ䣬๾ĶУΪĵȰοһ˵
ҪԿ
һЦԼɿˣ˼ųԷôҸ㰾Щɣ
ң˰Щ
ߴӦһҲû˵
˵ɣ
極Ĵ˹ŵģ棡
㻳Ǳ񣿡
極ң˶֡
һ˸ɲҲûϸĴĦţ¶û˵


349 

һһÿһҩ֮ǰҪҩҲ˺Ļᡣ
Ŀ極Ĵµţͷα̻Ҳȥͷϵķ
ֻ۹ⲻǽոĲͬ
ʲôû˵꣬˵磬˼ûʶġ
ǳɫȹ۴ﶬϲԼɱױһߵӣֻ⼸ɫأŤŤˣҲ˰ɣ˵ߣ˵ŵûа취ҪȻȥң
ҵδȥأȻǽƻӣ
ˣ˵㲻㽫Ժǲǲ׷çײΪ״ҵ磬˲һɣ
ͬͬڣ
һЦǴǲǲƽҵ³ç
ȴĵˡ
ҵȻƽϡ˵ôһ죬˽¶極˻ƽϵģ԰ɣ
ҲԼҵǸСӣϢģǸưͿˣҪˡ
楴󲡳ãԶԱĺ꾫÷ֱѡӶ
ȴϲֻŵ˲ֳ
ΪԼ˵ˣǴȥҰɣֻǷֲɽϸ̫Ҳ˵áֻ˵ס˿ԣҸдַ
дһֺë֣ʱĻƣȻߴӵĵͷ
ӹ˱ֽĵַ⡣ܲԼ͸¶Ϣı񣬵ʲôΪνһٵϢѵΪԼӺã
ôһЩ˰ģĳЩ˽εľͿ˾ͲĿˡ
ڿȥˣܱôɰɣô˵ҲǸŮӣǺӣ˲ɧȱأ
һһףʵŲ磬޷ԼҪһ£Լʤαӱһ裬ֱ¼Ϊ
¼Ϊúû뵽Щ˺˵˳
ȥɳȥɣԺҩˡ楶ĲĵԵҩ³
վǹҲסˡ
ղŻõĿأ˵ôӦûСԷ̳Ӵ򷭷ӦˣҲ˱꼰㡣
㿴Ҹѽ˵ûôţ
ûôأѧ׷ˣԴ۾쿴Լǰת
׷Ҳ׷ӣԺ򵥣è壡
楳ҩãվҿ֮è壬Ҳں檡
ô𣿡ɫһ¾ͳҽҹǶ
ҡû뵽˵˵Ҫģ㲻Ҳ˵𣿡
۲죡ô˵ǡ
楲ɵһӼԼѾίòȻ
̿ѣô˵๫˵ʲôأ
˵ãﶼζ
ʲô˵һɸߵĴѹ
˵ˣ۸ң̧ͷߡ
ȥģպþ͵ܰ
ҲżͥԺǼ˵ʲô׷·ŷˡ
˵ֽóкȥ鷿
ǸʲôͶ״ôҲǲ⡣
Ҫ˵Ǽٵģ˲Ϊ档
أ̸յܸоʲô«ҩֻǵ»ûв͸
Ҫ˵ܲβ͸Ȱַȥǵѡ
һһ֪ͨź÷ȥ˼ҵڶη顣
ʼ£Ըǰȥ֪
ܵȥŲ飬һպõϢȷ׼ȷ󣬴ɨԭļѡ
ڵ֪£Цͣȫ̿κεıɫ楸ǰһ칦硣
ϯ֮ϴҶƵƵƣ楿ŲŲƺԡ
һߺһĵĨᣬȫҲƴǹƵģ˳ܵĸоЩˬֱĺӲ˼ˡ
Ҳ˲ٵľƣ楣ʼѵģ㿴
ǰ˶ȳһ̲࣬ôôͣպ۲ɣ
ô˵Ӣͦü˶ѵǶˣ
ʼ磬˭֪ء


350 Ű

֪һ˲䣬ƺȵĲٵͻȻʼ۴£׵ûһµĲҰףͦҲȥ
ˮˮϱ̵۶꣬Ͻӹˮڡ
±˫θƽ
楿žƺQŵķݱɴԼǱߵһ˸
ȻҲĳԡ
楿ŲɺܿڸǺõ˵ǹ˻ǹԼ
þƺҲûӣٷ󣬸ЩЩᡣ
бҲ㲻ΪζԷһ˵⡣
ǸӻԼѵٷߵģ
ȻŵԷƱԼţΪСŮ˵Ĳģ
ֱθֿʼӿһµ̵۵УֱθθҺ¸ɾˣ˿ڡ
Ҳͦõģôˣʮֲʵ
ٺҲô˹ҡ˵ţͷңͷҲ
ǲǿƽ𣿱Ͼ̫ˣ
˽ĵ˵ͷͻȻ˵˾䣬ҾǱģ
ʲôѽ޷ǾǶԭļҲ£楲δ룬ڲˣôҰ̵ȥ
Ҿ;ģ˵һ䡣
ôһ죬ͻȻһ֡
ˣ߳һ˿ҪЦЦЦ⡣
ţһʱΪ䣬Ļأ
˵ںƾơ
Щ鴤ô֪
ҵȻ֪ˣڶԷôòȻˣ˵ĺ档
ãþ֪һ˲˲Ķ
˵ʲôأ楱졣
ıġ˵ûϵθܲסȫˣԲƺҡ
ǲ˵Ǹģ𣿡
Ҳôģ£˵ֱӽ˴ᱧ
ûʱأһҪʲôɵʸӵĺ졣
ֱʣƴǰɣ
ޣʲôƴǵģȻȴ֪ǰЩֱŤᣬҲǳһ¡
ով˻ЩԼôһ˵á
楶ʵҽҲĺ
⻰뵽ֻڻǰߡ
ɺǰֿ˿Ȼŵŵ˵˾䣬Ƹģ
һ⻰ЦˣԭǵĲһʹǰ
ϱӱ˴֮ǷޣʵķޡⱲϣΪϱ̫ݣҪĳ֣ñ˴ź
Ҳڸѧ֮磬ҪȡǾĬеľٰü
楻ûڱ
ҿҴķˬˣҷôҲвڸûʲôɭϵĹأҲûϷҪǰź
ҲһֱڵţΪҴ˷ԸˣҪ˯Ȼźš
ţҴ˾һ˷˵˯ߣԲô
ҡںЩġ
ҿٵܽˣ
ɵ˵һ䣬ȴҷ˸û
кηԸһֱڵţҷ˲˵ԡˮŵˡ
һҪԡˣūźɣ
òãˮһЩɻԼȥϴ
Ҹ᣿ҷˣܸоյķЩ֡
ȥɣóˮ󼸸
ӦһҪˣ˷ϴ
ﰧ̾ҪܹˣҲѾ˵Էĵ㶼Ҳ׼Իӻ˸Ͽȥ֡
ҵ˷Ըٵ飬óȥˮԼŲ˸ľͰ󣬵Ӱˮ̧˷˽ȥˮºʵʱٵˡ
楸翴ңȥС֦ĵն仰Ҹʱң
һǷϴ裬˭ŰˣҪȻ
ãŹغþСͬһ㣬Сˡ
ߺ̧ˮʱԼϣ֪ĻΪŰء
˹İ࣡楴һˮ棬ӵı顣
ϣ⵽١û˵ƹ֮£ĳİϷŰٰ߸ƶֽ֮С
֪ʱʱΪҪϢˣʱ֮ˣ


351 ƹ

նԶǸƢõŵС֦ĵ꣬ǰҲҪȥһʱ
楱絽Щƹңһ˵ǵ顣
С֦Ȱǲ֪뷨Ҳͷ˲ˮһ߾š
楿ŽղͬС֦˲֪٣ȻҪġ
ƹӹҲûкȣһӵд¡
ƹ񣬿СҿҪشţô˵ǵ飿Σգнʲ񣿡ҲǼдһ˿á
ƹæ֣صĴ˸˰δյΣδܻס¥ôʧʵΣԡ
ŵĻ𣿡ʵ
ôôɣ
ǾˡҲûεıҪ
ƹһĵͷˣʵʵ˵ɣǰЩҪȵǸƹˣΪһ֮˽Ȼû˷ڷݻ𺣵ʱʹ޲ѣҲ̰ţƹĽˣ˼ҵķҲ³ޣһѻ쿾˷ˣѽ
һǲæ˷յġ
ôƹЩջֶ˶ôͻЦˡ
ŵĻң𣿡ЦŵҲñǲõӡ㲻þƹģҵҪˣ㻹ܰҵҲ׷Ҳ뿪飡
ƹһݺˣˣǳɴߡ
ţɴ²СڣСҵø֣
ƹһ֣˵ʲôС϶ǣ
楿߼ҴҪˣʾС֦ӭ£ҹЩӱؾʦ黹Ҫʱܹ¸Ǻᣬϣܹǵߣƹڸⷽʶˣ
ƹһȲѣһôҪ齻Ǽ˵ĵ˷ľǡֻⷿҪߣ⵱ؿ׳٣𣿡
һҡͷҪѳԴŵһһ뻧㡣
ƹһ´ȣ˵һֱҪƹĹȴԭôͼС϶¡
ֻڸǷ˿Ҫȫשߵģ
ȻȫשߵķӣҲȼ޼ɵҲȲס
еѣƹ˵ڵשҤשҪǰԤġ
Ǳ˼ңҪж٣
ƹһ˵նЦŵ⻰дƱζ˵ɽͳשߣҪռϸȥޡ
ңնЦţָָСָָ֦楣λˣ˭˵Һʹ
ƹ֪ǹٷˣ˵仰ȻʹˣôеȨѹû˵
С֦Ҳܰϡ
С֦شƹĵպ˹ˣƹҪשԲŶӣ
ƹ˲ѡ
նԱߣ´
㿴ʲô楱Щ﷢ë
նǹһЦݹģǺҺõģ
ľͱ˵ŵҡҲָ֪ʲô֮Ҳйĸô䡣
նһЦϲʲô
楿ƹڣѿߵ˻һ£ӣϲߵġ
Ҳû˵ʲôѽˣն˵캬Цƹ¸᣿
һʵ㻰⣬Ҳپ˷˵Ľš
ţƹ޸һߵ¥պ󡭡
С֦ղųȥҲûʱնһȣˣô
ţպҪСԵշ󣬹ķﲻУԶ¥㡣˵ó޸ƱƱƹĿȥǮׯһڸǷæʱ򣬶һЩ˰æʷҲһ
ƹƱⱲֵǮ٣û˭һӽô࣬οղǡ
ƹǿǻԣ˷ģڻɽϣһһ󣡡
С֦ն˲ѣһ⻰һ㶣Ҫ𣿡
նֱʵͬһ㡣
ݵġ極ȥ˲ƵģһҪоķ˽ܲʦͨ֯
նһߵᣬһҪȥأ
С֦Ҳ֣ܻ
ѽôˣҿҽܲ𣿡Цŵ
նЦˣ˵һƺĺ¼㡣


352 мʶ

楸һ΢Цİɣһģ
رЦİһʵǴ˺һģŪ⼸˿Цõ
ѯһֵҲÿζҪնһ顣
նÿʱҲȥңϲ˵Сһ硣
˷İɣնֻС˵ֹӦҪ׸Ļɽϵ֣Ҫʱ䡣
֪ҰֽСΪԺʵޡСܹһҵӣǲ㣬ӲϾͺˡ
ʲô˶ʵ߼һ
̧ͷһȻ˭Ҳ֪ʲôʱġ
ôˣ楸оһͷ
ظ㣬ұѰˡ̹Ȼ˵š
ȴĪͷһһ㲻𣬿Ǹоʳ̫ͻأˣӲֵʱĲ
ҽʱҪţ˵ʲôϣЦʲôϰ
ļҲ⣬һ۾
һȥˣ˵ǿܹڶյʱɹ⣬ֻƹû⼼Ҳ˵˵
мʶ˵˾䡣
ǰǰնҲûĵĸͣպʱ䣬ҲҪ˳ȥߣǲ֪˿÷֡
һЦ۾˸Ŀ楣ֱĳЩ˷ëŵȻã
ѽ˵ȻãôõķˣնЦõ˵˺ͷҪؾôǾָУȥϯλС
һ뵽˾ƣһ뵽˾ƾ뵽ĳЩҹġСԸϿֹллӣ˿æƻǵǻٺȣ
оŵգûɵԸȤӣôһ˵Ҳȴ֮ͷȥţ
ѽʲôȣô𣿡
ѾˣȻܹ𣿡
ǿ϶©ĵطٻȥûģ楻ȰţҲȥҪȥ
նﲻף˵ĳȥͶ˾¥㣬ƹмǱƣϯҲ˵˸¥顣
楶ûҲ˵ֻһ˼Ĳȣһⶼûֺȶˡ

̣ƵҲȣżӺ
źһеǷ·ؾƺʱľգƺݵĸ·һ·֮ϸȻķ羰ʱûپ۵ס
½صˮ·ûжùټҵĴŰ˴
źˮˮ塣Щδڴﲻû˸ѡ
ɺЩˣ£߽ЩδɫЩ԰ס
Ʋ죬ΣͷҲۣ
ºһЦȥ߰ɣҿ쿪ˣ
һº͵һЦĪпЦõĸоôһЦЩΥأ
ʲôأͷҲۣ޳ָգȻ֣߰ɣʲôʳ
˵ɽɽˮˮҵǺܻʱʳǸ磬СʳԵĳ˴ˬ첻ѣȴɵ楡
δζܲˣ¡
Ҳû뵽ն㣬ʴһбĳԵ
ҵ͹ҪǳԲãһ·ǿϰǴͣǰʱӳԱġ
һͷҲֻˣԼҲûгԣ楾Ҫ
԰ɣ楲ġ
û£ֳɵĸ㡣
˵űҪϴգʲôʱܹŰ
СδɣһͬϴЦʵͬʱζĳ㡣
楿£ǿģʵŲζ
Сӣ㲻δиܣǺϲˡǸĸ˵һ䡣
ܡæڰ֡
ƺʮϲã極ֲɵս
ȴ㱿ϣĵĸˣƶôص˼ҴأҲǳһЩţֻЩΡǴʱ򻹲оһȻˣ
ҳʱҲΣȥ࿴ķ羰һͺˡ
極ͷл
˼װϣв˵ǴԶϦµı̲ÿǰ뽭ɪɪ뽭졣
楿ת˼ɽӰôоǵС
ţۿеԭɣ
楾ЩΣǿɽˮӰɽڿɽĸԶ˲ҲˮöӰ


353 

㿴ȥҿˮס
Сǿ𣿡ǸոճԹĸҲź˵İ뽭ˮ˵ѽĶ࣬ҪȻҲܳԸȫ硣ǿλСӣǶĶҪۻ
楿ǳǳЦûĴҲǸصͷ
ЩʣԶ϶ԼûۻЩˮƮľˣֻЩΪ
ǵҪ֪ʱ׷һĻ˹ȥ
ȥʱһŨص֬ˮһƮ˹űĸ͸޵컷⡣
˲ɵÿ˹ȥǴݺݺЦٻӰϣĵǰ
пͼ״ֵ˵ң㿴˼Ҷ㲻ҲᳪĽǳҲð
ҲǱ߿˿һԼӵǴȥαصҵĴ
ͱ˵ôһŭĺܣһˣҪͷԶҳɤܺĸ
ҲûǿԶȥĴ˿ľͲͣҲеӡ
⻰ֲã˵ĺŮƵġ
˵ʲôǰһȭѴʹĶ
楿Ӳ̫ĴңҪ˰һЩϸէҲݣǳһӣʵڿǸ׺
ͱѪֱǺ˵вϰȥ٣ӽԺ޷˻Σ
ںͣʱأԸĸĸȥ
ͲָţţҶȻΡ
ȥȥ־Źȥ첻˵˵š
ĴͿżæȰܣȴ˴֡
ղҿľˣң楿˰Ҳû¶
㡣ֻǸղſΪ˵
Ҳ֣ûǴҲ𣿡
ﲻԣ
ȴҿϵˣ
û£һϰתָ
ôУﻹкöأ楲ܣְ˵İʰһ£ȻóĽϸȫİ˵ʲôʱ֣
ڣôҲڡϸŵԼİЦЦʲô
ơЩҽļһһܹĲơ
ɲãôǿտյġ
楿ǶϤ⣬ͻȻ󵨵˸⣬˵⴬и˱ץȻ󡭡Ȼ󱻷˵ϣҧԾǾأ
Ŀ˵˭
Ҳ˵˭Ǻ۸⣬˵Ƿô
ûʲôҪ
⻰һ𾪣֪Ҫʱû뵽Ļش
ⰡҲ£˵ǲǸ̫ΣˣŻ˼룿
ǵģҸոտҲи˺ŮӣҪǳ鲻֪ǻ
ˣǻǳϰʱ֧¸ã
ô˵۾ͿˣΣٽڣǵǰƻ˶ˡ
۾ͬ鴤һ㣬գգָۣĵӣָȴָߡ
ͣѵͷˣǻô˵أ
ҪȴֿǵĲԡ
˼δػŰϾҲǿտƾһ֪оΣջҪ˵һʲôĿġ
ЦˣȻˡ
ҵƣȻ̫͡
һǾͱ¶ˣ楱ֵĺС
Ҳû취ˣϾҵķĳãҧԾ
һЦһʤ߼ѽպһǸǣ
ȴЦˣ־Ϊ뵽Ұ껨ףҲ̫˰ɣ
ֻǱһ£û뵽ĵӡ楿һЦû뵽Ц˹
λ⣬֪⴬ΣգȻµš
ǸĲߵĴңû취֪ΣҲιȥֻµһ¡
˵ǴأǺͿأյһЦ
֪ػҪأǵš
롭
Ц˵ˣȻӰٵһתٶȿͬǹ϶ֱӱ楾͹ȥ
룬ıҲѸײգ۵ٶȹȥ


354 

ǱŹһأ˵˱ŵĶЩƤˡƤûûεĲ֪ǼΣ֪ܡ
ŵöɸˣԻͬһҲپĻᡣ
֮軰Ĭĺһ㡣
ʵһ㣬ҲŲȣЮˣ߶˵˴סͶţ˲ʧȥץס˵Ļᡣ
ƹƹҵĴ򶷣ڲһ춯ƺ䴬
ҺٺЦλȰ㣬ŮϿɥ㸹
Ҳ䴬ԭˮ楿ЩˣˮĿ䴬
Ҫ֪һ©һ˶֮ΣǴʱǷֱ˻ãĻᶼûиκҲһ¶ˡ
⻰ƺ뵽ʲôҪɱұҶ𣿡
仰ʳͿ˴Ҽ΢΢һǸʶģͱ⹫ˣ
ϵĹǲʱƵڽڰˡʹƣһµæ
ԿһֲǴ򲻹Ϲʲôأ
뺦ҵֳˣ˵һ䡣
⻰˵ĵģûܡ
εˣҲûǸۣЦĺܿġ
ˣ򲻹ҾȻˣȵ㸹ȥ˵ӵ˸ûһǸҾ͹˲ʡ
ҲʵͬʱɢͷȻǸŮˡ
ŮӣΪλЫ楿ʡ
ŮӴ⻰ЦĿ楣һѳǼٺ룬ֻǮȡŮкθɣ
˵굹ƲһֻۣȡǮҪִⲻߣҲһһ
ʲôô˵±߲䴬Ҫ𣿺ܿϧˮԼѣ
ôˮԸãʺҵŮӺ
ϻʱˣ楲ұ¶֣һµĿġ
ŮЦĽеۣǴͷȥ汳ģҿǸ
楲Ƥӣ磬
ͷҲŮ죬Ǻɷˣ
һȴ²Ǻɷλ
ŮһЦмʶôҪôҪôСᣡ
Ůʹ˫ս
ʲôɷŭʣҿеǣΪʲôҪأ
Ůӻ˫صˣֻǮˣв
Ǿȡӽֱ룬ɲʲôɷá
бһҲ
ȴǻŴңء
¶ˣ¶ˣǿҪô
ҼлкӣҲ
ҼлĸһزȥȻҪ
Ǿȫⰲİɣ֪ʱ϶˼ʮˣһɫĺڣεˮ¶׹ɷ
ǣǰѴ©ˣϷ⣬㵵ͬʱɸͬ˶
һİԺĵʧĽС
ȫģǸŮੵЦţΪһˣ
߾ֵĽУҲ塣
Ҫɱ˶˰楣õǺڹѸ
书·ϣټղŵĻУжһλ
ڹѸںϵóǳһȥЩûõĶȰֵˣ
ЩȻɱԽǲܺ࣬һ֪˭׼û·Է¡
ʱ߶ˣһͬһĴ˽¶ס
һüոնԸһǴ´࣬Ҫ׵ץסҲûﵽôİ֣ԼǸģԼԼǸۡ
ɱڹѸȻȻ
Լһţ
ЩڣҲԼܳΪۣûҩģ԰Լӡ
ںߵ춯˵Щ书ǿҵĴ
һףɱԽĿҲǿǸҪ
ڹѸȻ书ܺã𣿸ոķߣֻ̤Źأ
˵Ȼ˫Ҳ
һҪˣһĵ̤Źصǣ
ڹѸȻ˵ӲɴİͻȻ


355 һ

ϻ˼ˣֹľҺҽˡ
⺰ղŵĿ־壬ƺǴϣ
ڹѸȴϾڵֻǸողڶȵٶ֡ʱϻһΪһڡ㲻㣬Ҳûо¶ʲôţֻˮ䴬ȴû뵽һȥ楿
浣Ƿ˽ľͷˣʹò϶Ƕ֡
ʲôϣû˾ȵǣ
ȴһЦڹѸ̫ԸˣΪںʱҿǵȺʱˣ
㡭ʲôеȺʱڹѸ⣬ͬʱԼһ£ϴ̽Ϣ
Ҳֹ㲻룬ظݵĻôƯ
ڹѸȻ뵽ǷȥĴǿݺ裬û뵽˶Ŀպ޵һţ˫Ҳ͸
еĹϣѹС
źڹѸһҪ磬㣬һ
֪˼Ҫ׽
ҲûԸЩආһֵļźڹѸܡ
˴˼ˡ
Ǵ̵ĴţܿȷʵƽƽаŮװ
ڹѸðǣôҲû뵽˸ԸŮ˵·ΪԻǡ
ǲã㲻Ҳ𣿴ң
˵˻˷ͷϵĴ컨ὣ׷һЦΣ
楸ںһۿѽ
ţˣ𣿡
һɱ˲գ۵ĺɷڣǾȻ˵ɡ
Ҳ̿ѡ
ʱҴûȷϾʲô⣬Ϊȫˮ·ߺ·ܻ͵͵ı
ɷһⲻһѪսǸոˣǵָӵĲ㣬Ҫսپ
ŤһԼҲϸһָڹѸӻҲʲôӣڹѸѸ
ˬһʱҪڵ룬ҪٿڵʱֻغϣǺڹѸĵ֮¡
ˣ书ߺܶ𣿡
ʵǲ⣬ζ˰ˣôⲻһ
еûٳ֣˴չ̵ͬһ㴩Щ֮䣬ûһҲѪ
ڴɱʱ򻹺ƺǲˡ
楱죬Ϊβڣ
ļ磬ЩרģǮſĻˣ
Ҳ֤Сɩӣү˵ģ»ҲʲʲôǸϿòһͳˣ
һƴ
Ǳ߰տһϵĲɱһҲٺʲô֮оЩԼģԸҲȥˡ
Ҳĵȹװüš
үŲߣԭ˻ͣһ󣬷Ҳͣ
ԼĲ²˵ҪĿֻţҲﲻԵƳһۣʰ˱صţҸźʵǵ
Ȼֻǡ
İɣߺ·ôһ֣ᰲȫЩ
˵ſ۳Ĭ楣ûµģ
Цһ£ֱİ׷ɱĸо治ܡЦ˵кα£Ȼ˰׷ɱңҪذ
Ҳϧ֣Ҳ̫ѹ
񣡡
үģϡ˵Ҳ˽һ֣ǱȻ˺ܶࡣ
˵飬ƺҲȻȻı顣
ЩƲ֣Ϳ˸͸ϷŰЦע⵽Լ֡
˵ҲûʲôЦģѹοǶԷôһЦ뵽һ飬ƺ̽޵⣬Ҽӵ˵Ρ
ľţҺү˵вУ
楲ɵúֵʱʾҲû˵˼һʲô
¿ǳ棬ʹ
Сӣڸ
񱻷ˣЦæ˵ţǵҵҿһˣ
ĳۣЦźˡ
ȴգգ۾үûˣ
̲סʳ˿ڡ
үܱ˵û⣿
ЦҿɵСˣ
Ҳˬ極һ


356 صĹ

ֱӺ˵ʲôأ
СɩӲ˼ˣ˵ߣߵʱ򻹺ĵĵ⴬ľƵģúܣ
һ⻰ˡ
̫ˣ
ߵһЦ˼СǻҲУҵøүû£
楸оһȣҪһǸѽ
㲻ҪүС˵ŽղǲǺˣ
楿ůĻ˵鲻ɵлˮҲ
ҴӽԺûκεˡ
ͷ˻ϳһ´ռ˾ûһ¶ͷġ
楶λؾһҪһ£ܸоźܶɡ
極ҪСЩ
û£ô˵Ҳº붯һõ
˵ŰȥˮΪֵᡣ
極ͷֻǸԼĸΨһҵˣ˾¶ҵķš˵ʲôأΪҵĸˣ²Ǩŭ
ĬĬţ˵ҲԣǱ»û˺˰˵Ҳܴ»СС»ˡʱȷ֤ȷ䣬㵱Ҳȷ̫ԣʱΪСʹ룬Ҳģû˿㻹ҵķˡһ˱ͷζѽҵķ˰ɣ
Ŀο楺ЦȻӵҲ֪ͼպʲô飬Ҷλ֮
⻰һůޱһ壬楶ģұȻҪֻҲԹ£ĸ׺񣬱ϾһЩʱ䡣
極ͷȥԼˮ
ˣٿ޲ÿˡȥˮλؾ»һˣǰŪˣ϶ݣ㲻õǣΪΪ
ôһɵô˴ԼԴǰ𣿿ôǵã
ʱɲΪǵãֻڡ
Цʹĸ֦ǴĻᡣȴ߳ŭƨ棬ֱȥںɻɧѵԶǣٲȥ֪ؾְαȻܹϡ
⻰оģɣڲʮ꣬ǰʮ꣬һɵˣһҲʮͷ࣬ôţ۲ݵĵأ
һ˵⻰ЦˣҪ˵ҲǸţ˼ʮ̽ɣû˵ôϡ׷ʱ˼Ҷʮһ꣬Ҳഺپǰ;ޣû뵽СħŮһԻǰ̡
ô˵úܺˣʶԡ
תһ벻ԣ㲻Ҫ˵ɱ𣿡
ǲǣͲǹ˲ģһۺ񣡡
һ죬˵ۺǵǲҲһۺ񣡡
⣬ΪԼûмױŪһֵĻʵڸûмױ
ޣȻʮױлޣûһʵ۵ϵαؽء
Ҳ˼極һǰһĸ׵ļױ˺Ů
ܰɣͨ˼Ҷᶯüױ
ģ
ġ
ȥռҪĸ׵ļױǻҡ
̿ѡ
㻹Ц˼Ҫɱҡһί
İɣǶ㡣ο㲻뿪ңȫ⣡
˵仰ɵ÷˷ôоԼв楡
ȴĵ˵ͷ
۾Լ㱻׷ɱڴгȻû˱׷ɱˣȻܡ
˵һг̣һߵһںϻƣȻŷڴϣߺ·ܼЩա
Ҳã˵᲻ðһɱң
ǣҲԭһ㶯ûкֻ֣ϣǷŷˮ·ǵע⡣
⵽ʲô֯ˣҲе㷳
˼һ£һŴǣ㣬ıʮֵأΪûˡ
Ҫ췴Ҳ˳ôҪҸͶҲɲ£
ô꣬ŽҸͶʱܹ˳Ǹ˵Ϊ
һ⻰˼ǻˣ
ץסİѱƲ϶ܡ
ǲصĿɹġţȹ黹ܲذ


357 

ֻôһ뷨û¶ߵڸ¥֮ϣɫããԶţҲ֪ܿԶȴºܸߵĿš
żŮؾصվšһŮӽԼվŵλãⲻͣɨ©ĽЦ
үүһӼĸ˽ǰ
³ˣ
ҡͷǳɽϳǵǾһֱţ˺·ˮ·ˮ·Ҳ̫ƽǺɷˣҪҪǷ˵
пĻ
ӵͷ˵ǵ˻У¸үҪҪ
⻰ûðһ䣬ɷΪʲôҪ
ΪʲôΪǮ£ӿŲָʾˣǺɷɵľֵ飬ǿ˭
죡ͻȻŰĿȥ֪ʲô
ŵ亹ðͷӦǵĲڶ˵
תһ˼ʲôȻŵţǸͷ
ü˵ʲôվûҶ˵
ҹɫ¹¾Ա߷ȥ˯ŵʣϢһ𣿡
˯ˡ
ڻûĸأ
˯ó˵ãͿһֱЦ
ʲôϰҴװ
תָ룬㶨Ȼɣ绹ǻŮװȻġ
֪˵ԼĶһأѰ͹µȫڸǣȻɹɹһЦȻ˾ٻŮװҲôš
˵ĸǰһվٷɣ
Ҳ´ȱʲôֱԼϣ񡣡
楿壬Ө͸ʮйһõĶ
һͣߣȴԼİĳ
ϸŵҵİˣӳ˵ţһë£ǾСŮ̫
̤ɫŵĳʱĴַ
Ŵߵ£ʱѾһС˴ٴ򽰣֪뿪еĴ󴬡
Ҳת˸Ǳۡ
ȷ϶Է𣿡
ȻЩˮԣǸʮﳩεĺ֣ҹڹ֮ҲЩš
㿴̫Ǿ͵ִﲴŲθǿĻش
ıҲץŴŻš
㣬Լеġǵı۰Ȼжװ׻ǹǼ̫С
楲ᣬоԷϺһĿԼŲڵķſ˽
ıȻǿǰ׵ʱǹȻһСۣ½ʱ楻ֱӼСۡ
ЦǸ¥һô±˼Ķ
楰ȣλ˵ĲԣνӲ֮ʳҼӼյӦҲˡ
úúã˵еԡ
ôͲˣѵûõĹһһСǿغգ
ҡͷ߰ɣļ⣬ڼһסĸջ
楸ߣԶԶĿջչƮ졣
Σ
ǰһվСӭ͹ס껹Ǵ
סꡣ
⡣ͬСΪͬһ·ˣӭλߺţסһλһλ
˻һֵۣġ
ңס꣡ƹĸ⡣
żƽ䣬͹ס֣
żöһɵСţһŵķ䣬һƿܿǰУɽ
СˮԸšͿɢ˹ͷӵһ
˰ɣһСˮϴȻٺúõϢ
û¶楻ǿ𣬡ǴͺãͽΣգ
ҹҲûϢãоԿ˵žСˮʾ楲ٶ˵Žӹˮ
͹٣ϵȵĲȣҪһЩ
С˵һ楣оòסͬһ䷿˵Ĺֵֹĸо
뵽һЩ⡣ЩȡϾǲʣ֮Ϊ䣬Ҳν֮ãǽռŻͷһء
ٷСϧ˭ҵĺùﶪɾ
楲֪һ˲Сʻô࣬ʲôҲûԣϢǰǳԱ˺ãǵ˵صʳ


358 

ҺʦҲǸģСȥûһͲˣ㷹Ժ楱Ϣ
۾
楾лýʵʲô¶ԥԥġ
һ˼˼ҿһº˶
ٵĿ΢ţ˵ѾĲǷ˼ɣ
Ҳǲڸǡ
ˡ
楲ɵ˫ȭأˣ˰
ǸͻȻЦˣֳ֣Ա˷ӻͣⲻյûŰ
ʲôأͷһ䡣
˸ҵ˴ǣֲǶӳԱ˻᳤˰ɣ
һ˫ҲڸԼ뷨
ȴһЦҲյĻţ
һʵĺү˼Լ̸Ҳߵ⣿
һЦҶպĿĵȻš
楱ߵģǱһ˵ЦˣǾжˣϹ˵
Ϲ˵¡ЦһҸ
ȴһ죬֪ıأǹ¿ķ㣬Щ硣
һ⻰Цݣ楶˵鵽Ļ֣һ쵽
˵Źˣҿƽƽľ;˳
һ⻰Щ죬ƽʱˣôԼ˳ۡ
صȷ۵ûţŷſҲãȴͻȻ֡
ʶһ㣬Էץŵ塣
Ӧժ壡
ûװҲû뵽ⱦ壬һһ˵Ϻүİɣͱװ˹ˣҪǱŪ˾Ͳˡ
極ͷܣѻ˵ûֶԷɫġ
ղôƺҸף
³һ֣Ϸֲ̧ͷ
ƺЩһﻹķĦ塣
ҡӦóƺ׵ģ楲˼ڨڨһЦ
⻹ࡣһ˵ҲһźǳɻԲڣҲˡ
楿ˣЦ˵ҲȷûϰߣԺһ
㣬ɲٳƺϺүҵĳƺ˽½ʲôУ˹ɲֱҵ֣
極˵ͷ֪ʹλϲԼһֱҴҲǶԵģŶԷĵѣϷŰ֮ĵ˵ҳƺүɣ
˵ˣ֪ǸһƤǴϷˣңΪǶ̲ܽϣ˵
æԼͶ״˹ˣҲˡ
û߿ǵأʹֻһԾ
æصĿҪǵԼֱӸԷһࡣַҲһЩǴйˡ
æڵҲûʲô
楺ŲŲ˷֮ʵôߵûš
ô߲һ˵컯յģôѣ
ʱӶʵû¶ģǾͱ˵Ůˡ
ֻߵûŲãղܵģӵģҪӲװģ˱˵
˭˵ҾͲ¶壬뿴ҰɣǴûƤһ棬躹޵صӣôһѣ楻Ϳɵۡ
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˵뿴ɣĳ˻һʱЦʡ
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㿴˵ȥ˹㣬¶ǿ޳֮ȡ
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ģֶǻϴһۣڵʲôأ
ָ￴Ȼִ˹㣬ʱͺߵĲС
߲еҲЩ߳ŭԼССϷˣһ˼ӱĻ
Ϸˣң楰صĴһҴ˱˹ʱù㣬䲻һ̾͵˴ϡ
楳ʤ׷ϣ־ȥ
ЦصĶţҲҪ֪ƷһôĲףܴ˻ᡣ
רѡĵطȥֵҲ˲Ϸǻô֪˵УЦᶼˡ
СŮϻţȴûһڣصѾɢ䡣
ʱ˫˵


359 Ϊζ

һҪӣǵȼ¡
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Ȼֱ磬ɴů˲˯ȥ
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ƹһۣô㲻ע⣬˼ϣǲеģȥǰʰһ£ûǳ𣿡
СȽڿȥʰӣ·ƹ˵˾䣬Ǻǰ¸ˣһеʲôأҲò
£ƹ˵һ죬ʰȥţҲ˸óʱ򡣡
СҪӦһ·һסĺ˵ƹ˵ĿҵĶպҳԺȥһͱСˡ
Сһ⻰æ˵ȥȥ
ƹһ㶣һ˵ֱлûڡ
ƤӣǼ๫ÿΣ˿Ϸ˼ɣƹһС
СһЦȷƲ۾
ƤӾͺߡƹһ䣬Ϧ£ҲЩ˲
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һ˵ȴȷˡ
˻Ժ˯ţһ۾¾ȥţûдĿֻһ졣
СվſڵͷЦţƺ͸ŷ쿴ߵˡſЩСŲõʣ¶
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Եʱһ㣡˵۵һ¹š
СҲͰҲܣһһֹţͺ´½һƹ˵ƹǹȻ£ҿ๫¶ŶûҸȫ򿪣
ƹһͷһ£ں߰˳СҰؼң
СŴ۵ͷЦţ֪ۿ˲Ҳ̲סһ¡
ƹĴҲ߬űص룬εСôˣɵóһ
Լҷ˼£ҲûĿСѣƱյĺȵ֣ȴһȥʱ˻ƺƹģʹƹҲؿǡ
˵ӺȾˬĴ£ֵĻȭǰֲʤһ߰˸˺ȵĺǳԶ
Уر࣡ƹҲһ䣬̴žž죬һԷסŻӡ
ҸɺȻ½½˳ǻš
ȥ¥ϵôһ˷ԸߵһˣòͷҪȥ¥һӵ۴£ƹĺһǱݷ͵¥
ƽʣʯһĿɨһ¥£תȥˡ
˧ɣ˧˧Сһ߲һ߳Ե˵
û˾ëƹĳһϿȥԸˡ
Сߵ߶ȥˣȴû뵽¥춯
楶ϿʰͣǴӴߡ
楱ڵĻû˯һöӹУû뵽˵Ҫ·ˣһǿŴҪȥ
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СͷʱѾȥ¥ա˸һӣΪûĲ
СŷȥƹûôʱϯһļΪζ


360 ѿ

Сһ˲ڷֻö
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ƹĲֻǿŷ˵ⲻʧ
ûûССæһӷ£ƹиԣġ
ƹĿСӹһӣһЦݣҾ˵ҲǿεĹӸ磬ô˵¶ء
⻰˵꣬ͿȥļµҲʵĲˣ
ġ
¥¥ûң
ˡȷϵ
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ƹһҪҼҵĸ㣬ҲĴȥҡ
һһ˵ţƹ̧ͷʱüһû߰
ûأЦ˵鷳СǶ˻
࣬ɽȪһЦйůůεĸо
ƹļ߻ĺǰһεĹӸ硣ҲǸղΪʲôһȦҲûҵ
СһûߺǸˣֺǺǵ߰ѷ˶ߵʱ̣Щ˱Ҫϳ幤ֻԭθ
СʱڣλǸղȥĶˣղЩǵļҶɣڵȥˡ
Ÿ͸¶ˣ楿ɲǸղŲģҪһͣԱܿ˵ǻҪ鷳С磬һҪǵһ
Сһ⻰ҲԼʵʲţͷӦˡﻹţһһŮҲﲻᷴԣϾŶɲšҲòġ
ⶼǿεĹӸ磬˭ҵﲻñͷʹޡ뵽ǲ˵ȥʱƹġ
ƹĸ˼ɲһ۾ϱƮƮ˵ô˲ģһһҪ˵
楺ĳ˷ˣһ˴ǰ¿ˡ
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¿ţ緹˺١
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ûκһ˿ı仯⻰ЦЦ楶
ѽҪ˵ɣ楲˼Ľӹ˻Ӧĸ˼ô˵԰ɣ
⣬楶ʲôʱʧܺأ
ôˣͦõģĵıܿ⡣
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楇һ£ĸ׸ˣлл㰡ұܡ
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Ȼأռϵһôõô˵գźڰ׷ӣ֪д
ûֻǵ¿˿ֵм۶ƥǲͬĹ
楶ǿߡ
һ뿪ŴԾ˱ҵܣԾһһҡҡλεĿʼ·
Сⲻ˵ƹĲƣһ˻¥ָţϱߡ
׳ȥִǿŵģȥ¥ա
ˣһ׳ߺߵ
˳ƹõ㿴ǻˣ
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һ׳Ըţֿʼ˳ȥ׷ˡ
һδδţϳȴѾĹӸ硣İ׺ƮһĴֲѡ
£һһƵϸˣżֲɣĿͷӣȥһЩԵģ·;ıš
ǰϳӦһͣڸԱߣŲΡΡ³ȥ˸ֻ
ʱһߺХٵĶûͣϢ
ָǰߵʱ򣬲ſŽֵţεĹӣһһûп
ƹİ˰֣û
صĿЩƤӵ¹ȥ
ģˣڵ֣ҾͲ˼ˣ
еĻűӣ̬ӵƳһۣȴΪ極뷨о
¥˲ʱȴѿǡ


361 Ϸ

ֱӺһþߣЩ˲ʱ̴̵ֻ˵ķڶԷɱ˸ǹʱϷŰһĶܡ
֮µݣֲҲõλЬӶǽǰ̵ĽС
ǶǷ𣿡һţڴǶܰ˸½ϻǰ˸˵ǻʲôͣ
±ĸһ˵õɪɪλ鱩꣬һػöɱ֮໥Ųǻ
Ǳͬһ㣬໥ջֱӰγߺӵһѵҲû߳һֱӾҪһ˵
һŵþɢĵ˵ţүգҵȥҡ
ǵĻ̫ˣҲ֪ǲջѸոտ˵һ
˲˵ҲģҲûֽݼ˾͵ѪС
һߵ˶һֵԼæǵ˵үʵСǲŮӣ龫˷ʤ
˵仰죬Ϊ§ͷĵͣˡ
ҲǰĶ֣ѪܵĵȥƺһһԳ
аүôȥðأ
߰ʱֹţֹȴûг⡣
ʱȴЩҲЩʵ⣬ԼԺУžӵеԼһЦǳȥҪǻһأ
뷨Ժһŷ뵽楣ǲǺԼϬһͨأ
뵽ޱȵ˷ܣֱǰŵȥļ˶ţĿ֮ŵһݻ忡˸ƤȻЦȥ
֮ĪɽˮȻ;֮϶ң˻Ǻܸˡ
Ÿ˲ѵ˵װ磬һ羰Ҵ³ȥ
ֱ֣Ȼķǹ񹤣֮ɫֻ֮ǿɫǸ·Ҳûк˼ͣ
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ҡҡͷ˳ǲȫҴȥɽߣڵҲǺ䣬ͷȼǾڳ⡣
һҲܺãϵǸߴϦҲһֲѡ
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ڿǵķ뿪˹ٵ˳ɽ£˼ʮ·еĳԲݣѡ˸εĵط˨Σ˲ŵҪߡ
楻һԼϸ˵һҲһϸԼ·Ьİڵ֧ɽȥ
һЦжԣ͵Ķ𣿡
ԣڲͶұӣ˵仰ͷȥǣ
Ҫţ㲻ᵣҲ͵ɣŵĹصġ
УҲ̤ʵ˵֮ǣߡ
̿˵ò꣬ɽϳǡôһƥ
ǲҲ֪׹󣡡ǰţɽϵĶ飬ʹҿҰ֣Ҫɽϣɮأ
΢΢һЦɽٵô꣬㲻ᱻϷ֣˿ɾͱ֤ˡ
極ͷ˵˲٣вҲξ˵¶治֪ۺ컹Ǽʣ˵òõǮ㡣
áƢܾ˵ι͵ΪǧŪû˵¸ԱߵֱеҪЩοбµļνأ
Ҳԣһ͵Ҳƾ׬ġۺԸȥҲܹס˵졣
ɽתһȦѡһˮĵطɽˮĸ⣬ܻȥץ㣬楿ˮļûȥó׼õĸԡ
ҲЩûζ춼ˣʱʱ³ܻЩóԵġ
楶Ľлˣȥֻɽòã
ǺãԼﺦ£
ҲԶ㡣˵˷ڣֻɽ
ֱ֪سɣ˸߲ҵȥһһ߳һЩҥʵЩҥͨ׵ĸΪҲҳԽţ̶ͣ޷羵δĥ
ңͥɽˮ䣬һݡ
࣬綴֮ͥˮ


362 Ӵ

楺ߺŪһüŰƴҶּΰ˵ˮߣһЩƵСݣľࡣ
֮ŪһЩɲݣһЩζĲݡˮʪ͸֮á
һҲûʲôʳģĥɽûʲôϡ
Ȼһ껨ɢ
Զˣ
楸ջϲصҪȥһ䡣
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һЩͻЩҲԶԶĲҪĵΣǰζ֮ŪţֿǣΪΪĵӸζ
ǱȻɱֻʱϪ߸ȥࡣûаӣ楸ղŪӣ඼ӵˡ
ûΪʲôӵ⣬ſѪܵѪζĶ˲źãⲻ֪ˡ
Ϊ˱ȶ
Ҳ©һ֣Ϊϴοô̶ļ楰ҵ֮ʣµˡ
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楿ЩʳǲСİװ׵ĺӵһ顣
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ϴɾԸ㣬ŵҿɽЩҰȥЩ
楿ɫѾڣֹȥ˵˺ܿ
һԣһһĳŸ㣬ͻȻᣬΪԶ֪ǲʲôˡ
楸ϿץһľϮҲǼ»ġ
֪ǸˣƺҲʮֵĺ£ߵţʱš
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ѹֺ³ӡ
˽ŻҲ楣ӵһ䣬ôԼ⣬ɽ϶˻ޣ
楿µǸӲʣС๫ôɽӻµġ
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ǽУҲ˵ǣϾôͽɽɲ˻
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һȥ˰׺ӣǱǾͲǴˣĪɵ˵˾䣬ǡ
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ǶԷ˵䲻ˣ߶߶˵Լ
ұǸһ̶ӹģҵһǮ·չңϲ֪ʲô·ģһͺĶңھٲά衣
Ҳ˵Ǽ٣еǰţʲôҲ緢֡
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һ䣬ǿ۸
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ŴʩǱһ仰ҧͷ
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⻰߬ȭͷ˵СѾͷǵˣȻôˡ


363 

ǽҲӲͷƤȥֻպʰѾͷ
˽ǰǸˣǾʮָߵҲûз½ġ
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ղҲǵҪô˵ΪǲģǱվŸӣ֮ͬ˷
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ڳԹӣһӾǺסˣԵᶼҪʡ
һȥһ߰ź󱳣һĥ˵ԣҭסô죿
楺ĺʹ·
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ҲҲãŴǸТ˳ġ˵ţҲȷʵûпĳЩ̣ţգʿ֪ȥĶ
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ʵʱҲǺõģֻҪԵգЩҲζ
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ŰŰɣ楸Ƶ˵ţ֮ǰСֻûԾ͸죬ڿʱˣպҲܷһЩ
һô˵һ߿˼ǻһЩ̲˳ԣʳ֮ζ
ʱûȫſģϾô߽Щ֣ǿƲ˵ƵάţҲȷʵǲ֪˵ֵܾľÿ˶ǿֲ֮ˣֻԼӷ
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ĲˤŨļԵǽһ졣
Ҳûʱ֮ģƺϿǰĸ˵ŻĶӣһĿţóԺóԡ


364 

ӵǺą̃иˣ˳ŻſޣֻǿЩƤˣЩװͰ͵Ŀһ楡
楸˸˵˺Ҳ顣
ʹɷˣҲΪһķĳЩ׽
Ϣʱһ·һֵϷޣûκ˵飬ƺߵǳ;档
ùУһ·֮϶һϷ׷ۿҪʵʩƻҵȴûϷҲǲϢˡ
ϢϽ˳ǣԱǻӣϾҹϰϰҹҲǺġ
楻иţĿǰǸĻúڴʱ˸˼˯ò̤ʵ
˯Ҳʹ̨һ·ûпһϷޣҲǸߵģ
ǷƵ˵ûע⣬ôʶ
Ҳʶ·ϿˣȽҲȻ˳ǣǱ˳⣡
˸棬Ȼ˵Ҳ˼ҵðɣ
룬ҲʣĽãôһҹڳš
ţԸǡ
ȴΪһ仰ԭ;һͻȻǲ˼飬ȥʵϣ˼δˡ
˼Ҫ۾ͻȻЩΪЩ֮أԱߵվȥС⡣
һʱȥС⣬˼˵ôʲôʲô֮㻹ǵȻȥ
⻰һЦ̨ôСʲôǷ紵б
ôһ˵Ҳ˳Լ뷨ӣǳϿҵ˵ҲСЩ
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楻˯ðȣкȥ¸ݵˣԳһܿ㿴Ӱںʲô˵⻰
뵴ٽһЩȴֶɽϺöˡ
ǰȥӵ楣ж˴˲Ǽ֮ٵķԭء
楸û˯ţæʵǸȥˣأ
һ楶鷳ˣһ㿴ɫ£ʲôһܡ
ô࣬Ҫأ
㷢ԣ𣿡極ޱ򶨵˾䡣
ûУĸȥġ
ǲѣǾװֻ֪㿴ʲô𣿡
ҡҡͷûĸ·ġ
楻ҪʣȴûһȥСҲˡ
ķ˸ٲҶҪȥˡ
һЦûû£ǶЩ˻
ŵĵͷƺûܰĵ˯ˣʵͷҹڴ򾭡
ںҹԼĵ˯ˣΪǰ˯൱̤ʵûʲô׼ʵ֤Ҳֵ֮
Ҳŵһû˯þɵȥǲе¾ģ
ҡͷأĿңҵ˺ӣֱ㡭Ļû˵κһҲ뵽õĺү˽ӣǸ˻ϱԵ޴һ١
˵⻹أԺɲռˣСʰ㣡
楶죬ǵİ˳ϿһջĲΪǵ̤̤ʵʵ˯һ
һ˯ʱ䲻ܹʱҪ֮ǰǣù˷ǾӦ·
ЩƫҪ˵µߵһ£ֲ֮þߣǱ˸Ů
Ѿͷװһ̣ҲʲộװװӣȻЩ˻Ͼõĺү˼װһضҲǲ
ȴǲΪȻֲˣԺ黳ĸװһ̣˳ûʯָˡ
յĿų̴˵;ͳ˵СѾͷƭ
ⶫôһ˳̸Ǻԡ
ѾͷװҲûϰǺòᣬͷһ̣ڴ麵̵˵һɲõζ
楣ǲǣоθﶼ


365 Ӱ

˶˵һ̣ɣⲻǰ㵱ɹ𣿡
۴ĶһģʲôɰѶһ̶ģⶫʲôõġ
˵ֵˣһЩ͵ôų̴չ̸֮Ȼ³һԲԲȦŵޱȵ⡣
ⶫôУԼߵݣϾǰҲû
ҲУϸɣ
һæҡͷſǹ˶
楺߶ЦŸϣôýߣǳɵҩ𣿡
һѣѱֱ䣬Ȼ󻹹Ŀһ¡
ųƵš
ں˵֪ҪĶ𣿡
ֱͦˣ
һ
ܹ˵ֳ˳ɤô
ôע⣬ײҪ㻹ûʶ
ǣŻԼû뵽ĵطɵû
楺Ц۾̫ˡ
һ⣬ЩΪˣô˵үҲʮĸ磬ʵ˶ΪҶʮˣݸϺǲɡ
֪һȣԼҲʶڣǰЩԱܴʮݵʮˣǹֻҪԼ֮꣬ûܴпͣ
Щţ˰ڲסеĹâ
ЩĸϺүʲô
ҸʱҲӢϧû֮ꡣ˵ŵͷ޵ź
֪ᵽ¶ΪܹȫһĽϺүһҪƽ뾩ǡ
ԯǳĿĵһ
Ҫڳǵʱ򣬺öΧһŮӣŮӿ޿ĺţĸҪҵĺӣɣ
һװͰ͵ĸˣݺݵһСˣĻﳶĺӣһģ˵ˣʡźӲ֪ź๫
պ仰˵ⶼʲôۡ±ͿŮӻźӣصĵĸˣҪĸŮˣѾһӣŶ˵Ժ󲻻ͰҰɣҵ
ӶѾɤʱ۵С֣һ˵ţҪҪ
˭Ҳû뷨Ӱһƣ˽һ˫Сͬһһ㣬޵ö
ǸŮӻڵ䲻ǸС˹ȥӡ
˶ҵˣ㻹ҹƸСһ£ֱӹڵϣѪ
楿ξСֿ֦ӰֻӰ
ŮңǼľǾʬ壡СƺûϣԼڵֿš
˭ںأǮŮӾҪߣһµļ
С˺ѷεĺҸ㣬㶼ˣȴ˵ǲµļ˵ˡ
ôţĶһҼҵĵط˵ȫ˵ָһΨҶˡ
һΣŴ˲ܹ𣿡
ͿˣС˼ҵң˺˼ҲۣǽӶĶˡ
һ֪ʲôֶΣȻӵ˲ҲǶ̵·
ܣֻôأ
еѶϼ£ο֪˼ҸŴĿ
ȴһתȥܹܰɣ
ŵͷҲ뿴ô
Ҳûʲô̫õߣֻǲƴֵ˵˼¶˾ͻ𼱻ǵıǸŮߵķȥˡ
Сһֻ֪űԼĺӣ޵˺ѷΡ
楿Űοһ䣬ʣ㣬ĸŮžۿɺã
Ͼ´ҴңҲԸԸ뿪ңȻǰӣǺܶ鶼˵
ȻŮ⻰ֻ᲻¥Ժᰡ
Ĳġ楴űƱһ˼ҵġ
С˿楣ĵӻ
ʱİҲΧţҲû˵̣µҲ檣ûĶŮɼ
С⻰ڰĵҲûҪ˼檣ֻḸˣүĳͬ䣬ôĸ檣


366 ѷ

µѾٻȣ˻ˣָ̽˴Щ˶ǶסΪεҲţѵǶϹ𣿡
ܻĺţⲻ֪Ϲ۵Ǹ˾˹ȥû뵽˼ܴ󵨵ĸݣǳϡ
ңߵңҾͲ˻˼ˣܻ
µ˴ҴֻΨΨŵŵ˵ţǴӿžţǻؾıؾ֮·
ǲҲѷɡһͷĿҲ̬
ŻСһЩҲûעڳǵϷһյŮӣڰοһСˡ
С˴ʱѾ֪ҪŮӣʮֵҲ˵ǸĸŮһƣĸŮҲֻø˳
ûй˵ʲôֻ˼ȻΰãϾһƵĸŮԲܣҪ֡
С˱źҲţһǺ⣬ɶԷûκεĶûκεɫ԰һ¡
СŮȻֻ꣬ǿѵĺ翪¶ӵ˾䣬Ҫȥģ
С˿һ楣Ҳ֪ȥģֻĺӵļͷ
СŮĿ⣬ǵȴȥ±ѹˡҲŮļͷŷֻʣͷ
߽㣬ʲô֣
СŮӵشһ䡣
֣ŸղС˺ŮӵĶԻС滹㣿
Сһˮ˵ģܲܰҵҲ
û뵽ôҪ߶֪Ը¡
Ȼߵ˹è·ûߵĻ
Ҳһ͡
𣿡Сˮӯӯʡ
Ҫ󡣡СֹС
楿˿ǰӰ֪һձ㱻˶עһգǶԷʱǻϲ׼ԷĸңҪ֦ڣȫ⡣
뵽˵ĸŮߣҪȥǵˣҿ԰ǵġ
СһƺţҲ᲻ԼĺӾôߣ˼һ˵֪뷨Щ֪ôܲܺİǶˣԸū澣ֻ¡
Ҳԥ飬ϵʹĪڹķ룬СһѣղѾעˣҲûʲôŵģݵĺһôأ
ûһֱΪ£֪һ˳Էüۺһ˹ĵıͬȻ͸۵Ϸʡ
Ц˸غգŵĵ˾䣬˼ˣСԼݣ
ɲܽж˵ݣΪôҲһ֣ճι̵ĺӵ·ƽܲܣŮ˵ĶԣֻǼҲ֣֪Ů
仰Ūϸûûε̰ߡǶԷǸ
ںһЦʱҪݻݣŻռ˵̹ȻγĶԱȡ
СҲǸ˵¶δ쵽ʲôԡ˷ܵ߶ָָҴŮŮ֮ң͵͵ŮǸĴʹСѾߣǶȥģҪؿµһ
˵ļǮϲһڣǱȲõʱһƥ
ҵĸǲϣѺߣǷֹպˣԺȥҲ൱ĵ
ҸӣԼ
СͷллΣĹܼҴ˵ֻҪŮߡ
ŵͷ߹հ˹յǸ̼ңȻŴԺʯʨԲռСǸ̵ɡ
ȥɣ楸СĲûøţҲǰǵġ
Сȥʱһ·ҪǼƽľҪһӦû
ŽĵڹҶ£
ûУСϹ˵ôһ˵ǺҲжӦүү
˲ãǱסЦݶŤСõҲβסֱԷ˲˵ȥô
ȥĳЩĮһԼĺӣүү𣿡
ԣ԰楻Ц
Цʲô˵ſû̼ˣ


367 

楼æҡҡͷЦŵ̫ˣ
һ£ҲǱߣȥء
˵ǿȥأ˳ǵıؾ֮·ֳſڳаֵı䣬һЩĪˣ۾һͬ˶һ㣬ÿ߹˱ҪܵǵĴȥ̽š
·˲áʱǲ֪˵ʲôвţŵò¶˸Ͽ뿪
һĻƾЩ˵Ϊжϲ楣ΪҪҪ֪˵
ûһӣ·һֱڰȥлǽ£ֻû뵽Ҳ̲ˣ½½˲ϡ
ҪھĵĿš
ֱһ̲˹˰Ϊ
С϶ȥͶӣСװ¼Ҿ죬˻ġɤƵ˵ţĿ⵱л̬ӡ
̲˿˿ƺţȴתʱͻȻײ
Ҫ֮ǰǵĶʱһʶĶܡҪҲԷܻ߻
ߣһ˿书ûЩӦģԽʵʵײһ¡
ѽϹͷҪɢˣ˵ָô㲻Ǹ
Ǹʵû̽ʲôһԼΪҲ˲ٵˣ˵Ǿɼεɲײġ˵˵岻ãһȳһյˡ
ʲôˣʲôˣ߶߶ҲԱ˲˹ģķ˵Ҳ֪ǸʲôģһˣӶŵŶܿ
˭˵أһϺ˵ҵȥҲЩˣײһΪ͵Ǯģͺ˼һŵҲûָ
磬ͷϻµģҼֵܡ
ԱһѣȻѹ˵ղûҽҪֻع˶żһǶġ
ͨİղЯǹ
ϢһЩ֮ˣдŵǹʹõصĵͷ߶ǡ
ϢȺ￴һۣ֪ʱҲ˵ͷȻ˾䣬⳵Ҫ٣
·š
㿴Ÿֵ٣ϵҾͳ֣·ײòᣬûֱĴϵĻңʹÿűӶ㿪ˡ
·ЩסһĹүȻԴܻĿ⡣
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ȥɣ⻰˵Ŀ٣źȥɡ
Ǳصġ˵꿴˿·Ӧܿ졣
Сֶˣƫͬɽ
ʵʵĹ֣·жȥԼǣ
Ҳ˸΢˶Ӿ͸ߡ
˸٣ǹͣͣ
һҪ֪ǷȵĽ᲻ԭص
ʱ楻͹˲żΪһռʱ䡣
ͨС֪СҶʱԽҶӣү˵ļ˺
žͦͦϿڵġ
ôŻˣҵأСＱеʵ
Ҷᣬ˵Ǯ͸ңǱˡ
ô㣡
ɥһָ˳ͬʱָҶ˵ҵʱǸ˵ǼǮұˣٳٲˣҺܿҪһ£ȱֵʱôܷ֣Ĳʱ򣬾ͱ޿ˣҼүͷǶûȥ
ҶһŵòҰףΪӻģͰɣҪҪҶҪ˵뿪
楲Ⱪ¶̫࣬ϽӹĻλ֣Ҫ
ֿǸĹֿ˿ģȻǴٹ˵Ĵе֮ҡҲ֪ôķ˷ԼͷȻǸۡ𣿡
һ֪תģǿҶӿ޵ңֻЦź˵λˣ㸮ۡǸŹ󻧣ôأ˵ǴʹѾͷֶСģĸ¶־
εƨĵĶԷǸˣЦǺǵ˵˾䣬Ҫô˵һܿһ£ҸϹҪȢǹŮʱū澣û˵죡


368 Яͼ

һ⻰￩һ¡
˵⸮ĴʹѾͷôֵĻﲻԣ
ҶӸǾ쵽ʲôһʱ޵һҭһҭģĻɢ
楼æļͷƽ͵˵֪Ҫ뿪˵أƽɽ·Զʲôɷģ
һ⻰Ŀһۣƺ۶ͣʣˣ䣿
һЦ֣Ѿ䣡
һЩźָ֮˵ʶǸģ̸ֹǸдϻۣ֪ĹϧҼĸʶ㣬ҪԶȥȢҹŮǲ֪Ƿһ仰˵ϲ
楿ֵͲµˣһ򵥵֣ӻ̸ܹӱõ
һʱ˵Ǹ֮ŮЦҲΪ룬ȻСŮƼˮҲԵ飬ŮҴ߰ɣ
룬ûӦ£ʱűȽϿһЩþߡ
ǵҪߵġ楿˼һ˵
ǺðɣϣԺұ𿴼Ѿͷ
һһ˵ţպܼܲ棬˵ã˵ء
˶ˡ
ҶӿųˮǴŮСպʮ꣬Ӧþȳϲı飬ԵЩľګ
Ҷǿűͷʹ޵ͷŮ楿ͷǿһǵ˵Ǹ˵ţ
Ա˵һЯͼǸоҶ⻰лר˵Сġ
;֮ĸˣĪľȻӱĳЩ˵۾ֻרעˣһķޣƤӵ´ˣϦµʱ򻹷츲صţ˼Ѿ˳ǡ
·ҲΪĸŮ˵ļ룬ܸоȥȥˣĿûǡ
˵Ҳǳȫ˶ԷҲȫԼֻһߵʱС﷢ûļǵȥҡ
һᲱ·ˣɷʱȫû
Ҷӿ޵ñȥ
æ֮пݵĵطʮĺӲݲݵˡ
ʵһ·֮˭ûʣȥ˭֮£Ϊĸ׵ҶҲ˵¶ϣܹһЩ飬˵ľ֮
ݶŮź뿪
Сģ׷ʲô飿楱ԼùʣϾٲµʼĩҲŮڿڣȴû뵽ȥӻû뿪һغ˾·
ҶҲŵǲ㱻ף
Сĺ˵ͷֻԺĴʹѾͷһЩĴӿǿи˷СҿȥţһΡ
Сʵ˵꣬ͣһ£󻺻š
ǰ࣬ôСӶŹ𣿡ʮֵգǵʱû𣿡
Сĵʱ򣬿ҵĽ㱻ȥˣڵϰŴ򣬻˵ҽ㹴˹ӣͼҪһ檡֮ͷԺֻǸŵĻᶼûСҪǽǹǵİˡ
СҿĺӡҶ˵Ϊﻤǰȫֲͬ
ָ߬ЩףҶӣܹʲôã˻Ƕ۸С֮
ҶĿЦһ£ζԵСûã
㻹أݶûʱҲİ취ҪЯͼֻΪŮӱŮĺ󳾡
СƺҲʶ㣬˵Ѿû˴㣬û㡭
ҶӿһۣҪ
ҶҸ㣬ҺƼˮ꣬ǻؼҸµģһôŮҲҪˣҲǮһ⵽ף
Ҷһ⻰Ҫͷͬʱ˵֪ҲˣôСˣҡ
ķ·Ѹ׶ţǰŮǣңҲŮʱ򣬸ͱղۡ
˻һеŻ᲻ͬ楱ֵ鵭Įûһ仰һУҰѻʵһʲô˵ûмҽ̣Ҳǧ֮Ѩ
Ҷĸ˸ͷΪ仰һţ


369 ˵

ؾְϢ˺䶯óʱû۵һǣմУΪף˵ֵӷ硣
֪ϵĿģĳŮѾ׵ͣúõʸһ£һЩ棬ͷ׵ʱҲӡ
ǶǸɷԼҵĳŮҲûԸ尲ǣͽҲôʤ
ǵİҲ͹ˮ幫ҲС֮ĶȾ֮Ҫջϲһ
幫⻰ߣ㻹˼ô˵Ҫϱ˲ʵֶΣιұƲ
ôԹͷϣ岻ãҿЭĺܡ
˵ʲôϱáĳҲӵۣҲ˵ˣε˵ľôŮӾлԼôɱ㷿ķ֪ĺͯԣͱˣµȻѾ˼ңվһд֣վҵΪȥӭ۸ڶĲǣԹΪָҲʶʱģϲṫȻǵ棡
ĳһĳ϶ܷ棬Ǿˣһ¾¥ֳ˷硣
Ԥ¥ҪȽģһҪĲȵļԤǰǶźүƶԲعҵȴУǷּҵ鶼֪Ǿ¥ϢԴĵط
ǸЩЩĿƫСһЩôͳϾڵӲͬʲôֻԼԲĲҪͽᣬϣǰһ¶棬ЩСǵҲ֪Ǻүʼһҡ
˶еĹʶǵȴ˿ǡ
˶ͷʱͻȻ˵αȥȥķأҪ˵ȥѼﻷţͦãҪĻӣ
һ⻰˻ͨüͷǾ¥ҲҶģǺڱҪ˻ȥǸڴǳǲ˵
ʲôģүؾְȥԼҾ¥ӷˣ͹ԹԵԤãֻҪȥкͿԣ
һ⻰æǰȥ
ɶ֮¾ͽ
һɣæҪֹԼĶӣĳ˻˻֣ĸȥ˺Ļ԰
ǽ£紵öĻѾˣΨ˻ĽһĻ䡣
ʲô𣿡˵Ǻɸ֡
ƤЦⲻЦףǳ֮
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˭˵ģǵý赽𣿡ɺص˵
⻰˵Ĳͬ
˵һŮ߽۵΢һ˿̱Ҳơ
֪ԼŮԶԶǰĶļˣƽʱŮϳӣ֪ʱΪͬ
ףŮ񡣡˵ӯӯһݡ
ضԼˣϿɣ
һЦԱһƳһһŸף˱ȥˡ
ûʲô𣿡ŸǰļūǸƲǻȥ˵æԼļūʹɫš
һĻƿˣ˺ԺԼãŰӭݡ
ɶЩӲͬڻ¥ʶ˸ҹӣ˵ǹӳ൱£Һǰͽ
İɣһֶ˵Ȼ˭ȥͽ
ҪʲôղŴӦĻôˬ죡
ĳϵǵĿ˭Ūˡ
ŵͷ¥ˣ˶ɽϽǵķҪ˸߲ҵȥˡû뵽һɳ˴̽ʮҲûȵǵү
ʮֵĽ˵ͽǣǳٳٵҲû˻
Ǽȥɲڣһʲ֪ȥ¥ˡ
˵ʱЩǻû˵Ͼڻûӭ
ţĪǶǣ
ܣҲǰȥӭӣҲûӭˡ
͵͵Ǳظϣ
һ֮ԱǣҪٲ˰ݻᣬôڸﲻأ˵ڶ᲻ˣ
һҲٳٲĪǲؾְ
Ͳܡµٽű˲أĳ۹ܶ


370 

˺úõĶţǺ벻
ԸһұҪԻظ
ʱɼҴҵĻһŵЩƫߡ
ܻĺţˣȥɱǸһ
мҶ˳үôˣ˭۸㣬ȥ
Ҳû˵˭۸ֻǻһѵŵظ˳
磬ҪʲôҲҪġ
ҪɱǸϹȻң˵ƿãһﳭ˼һļҶҪȥ
վסŭɽҵĺȥ¥˭ȥܣ
Ҿǳȥ¥ǸһҶ¥ǮҲ˺һﾹȻҶҶ֣
˵ԼһͲʹˡ
޸Ҷִ㣿ؾòţǸѳĲŶӵӣȻôԴǡ
Ҳ޳ıӵһĲֹ˾¥ƺҪˡ
ʱ˵˲£Ĵ⣬ѶıӨүǻû𣿡
ûУԼһ¡
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ϣ¼ӵӻûȣСƱ㼱Ҵҵ
²ˣˣ
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˵˴¥ıӨҲʹѾͷ¥ʱæ
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ָ΢΢һЦѵѾҵˣ̸˭˭
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ڿǸҵѾͷݾ͸ͷϣŶһˡ
뿪ҵͶ£Ķˡ
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˷ˣӣЩʲôˣȻźүڣѹҵĲҵӵţǻ⸱飬ģ£
ҿ˭ң޿ַ˺۲ֱӱ˵ҼҺүϾҪسǣӻֲǡ
ĳһֹū˵Ҫǣ˵Ŀǵ棿
޵˵ͷҼҷôҴŵġ
Ҽһ˲øɳôģһӿ˳ȥһͷ˷ӦЦпǵ˵СˣΪʲôûеõϢ
ޱûЦʮֵĮ˵Ҫžţûǿ󣡡
һ˵ѣһ˵ѡɿЩ˲ٸͷŻͷŭЩˣúõĸһѵ
޺ǲмĿһۣȻЩɵĽŲпűӨʵ˿ôɨͥԺ˵յ
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һŭĿӵľҪŭ
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ҲűӨĶСˣﲻúܡ˵Ҳ˱ӨѾ׵ǰָȾһѻ
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371 ѳ

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ӨһξҪţ޿ѾǼµи˳ײ˿ɾܲǵ˸ɫԼ˳
ūҲǵūҲûȨңοҲûʲô޷ɹҪھ¥磬ҰҪ𣬽ûһҪҵѡҶԴ˲ͬ⣬⵽ūȭߡҼٴεţû֮ȴѰƣǺε
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ǣҵžŻղ֪۸ڶĵˣĳҲ˵š
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ޣ㵨ҷǰϵļӡ
޵ȻһЦүүҽҵλҹܡǵʹǻ¥İȫǼλҪڴ¶ˣǲĳ֣
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Ҳףȴԭ˵Ĳޣߵ׳
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˵Ż޵ӷ׼Ҳ׼κεķϾôˡ
˵ĺȻ֪ǸԼ棬ǱⷹʱʱЩ˲ߣҲ͸װǻƵһӣڽӷڲ죬ͷ極ġ
Щǰһߣ߱иƼҴ˳޵Ķֹ䣬ͱӨȥ˺ߵĳ
¾͵͵ǵĺıǷ֡
صСһۣҸĲҵҶ˵ҵԵĲ𣿻ҷģҪЩūźĹãõűСԶ𣿡
޿սݵĴС㣬͵͵߿ɲҳԵģĵŻƣʲôˣ
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˦һԼӣʲôõط޷¼˴ĳС㣬СҲ
˵粽ߣȴЩˤ˸ࡣ


372 

ĶҲûж
ŸѰԼѾߣڸ˵ˡ
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޵˱Ŀģ
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źС㣬ĻԶԶʤǸС㣬ʲô˵ΣôҪһӶûмԷɫ
СǸϿԭϣȻصĵϻû٣ǳ˵ĵһ
УҵøȥӨʮֵĲģԭȡġ
ˣһҲɲ򡣡Եġ
㻹裿ӨֵĿ
ƺǲ˼ЦЦǷ˹أĩ״ĵϾøҽˣҲ²ȫеĳɷֺȵĶ١˵ֵϷ۵ԽԽ࣬Ҳûɶ̫ϵ
ӨôʱĴҲɵӣ΢ЩȻޣûж˳ȥ
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ڱӨתȥʱĺЦţǹӸȣʮҲѽ
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373 ǻ

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375 

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ǾǡСųһ˳ͷҲŸ͡
ôһˮƽ˵˵ʣָͷ̲һأϵ£㵱˵ʯɽأ
䵱еƹһ⻰ӣҲǸżۿž¥Ҳ׷¸ƫƫҵȵһ㣬ΪƹܲĽ
΢Ц֪ż֪ϽôϽĽŲҪ
ޣʵҶҪĻҵֺ顣極ӨѰĺȥ
ӨͻϤڣİַãҲҪ˭ӵжŰڷǰĺɰСܲ¸˾Ųʮ
Ȼˣƹ;¥ƹ࣬ƹõҲкҵ
ҵõƹĺƾƣҲһţ
楿Ų࣬ɽ¶ˮϾга޶ۣưкŴϷ


377 ֪˭

ϷĹ楶ģǲ֡
ˣβֲ˭еĶܹӮý㵽һ֮䣬λŲ¡ôҰֽӨǾͿԴұ֡
һнϷ˵˾˵һ
ŵһһ֮أ󵨵Ĳһ¡
ƹǴǸ˵ҲǶʮ
Өҡҡͷʮһ֮䡣
һӱ˶ʮƹҲԾԾԣҲʮˡ
ƹĲʮˡ楹գ˶ŵĿʱ̵ʮ˵һ١
˸߲ҵĿţôҲ²С
ԾԾԣˣҲʮ塣
˭Ҳ֪ôµģͺĲµˡ
Өóĺƣдŵʮ塣
Өѽ˹ȥҲ
˵ĺܣȥ
˲żлС楽Ǻúõһ£е˶йһĲ֣ԽԽǣһϷĵ׽𣬴ֵɫҷһȥ
ȥʱСǶţǻٶջ񣬶ʮֵľˣԵζ
ߵʱÿµµ׶Ծһ棬ѡĵصǾ¥֮󣬶ı
Щȸ˵Сһ·ţôôãȻôӡ
˭˵أԺҶ̤̤ʵʵ£ûĸطܸϵϷ˿񡣡
ΪƹУһйĺɰȻԱж٣ǶģҲСƵ˼
ֻ˼ûԵĶԱȣһĳ˼͵ģװһǮׯҲºȵ൱ľˣһ̤ҹɫ顣
Ҳ̤¶ģպȶûܾСү˵մ԰˼ֺͿ
ôһ˵ǾԲ
֪ľŶҰģԸȥľġĸƺֵ֪һ㣬֮ƵƵƣһ㡣
һ仰Ի顣
̤ɫЩأ·ոʱ뵽ĳЩ飬һ̤Ժǽ
ɫЩ죬еҲ֣ʱװ󴳽Ҳ¶鷳
ԺѲߵˣһ߸ƺˣҹ˾ҲûϢǺơ
Ҫȥʱŷֲԣһĸ߸ȻŷءֻزôģΣշ˽ġ
ϢķԽϣס˴ǰ쵶˴ֽһǣߵ⻨һŮӱ
ʱһѾģŮΪȥΣҪЪˡ
֪ռһŮϾոһŮΪŮǱŮĺҲ²⡣
ǶۿȥʱԴװжǸδŮңֲռŮ
ȻŮжױͲٿδ˾Щˡ
תȥŮתӸ¥֮ϵ
Ͳ࣬һ極飬ȶԸЩɢ
ۼѾȥʣһˣԼ˽ȥ
뷨Լûؼң楲֪Ϊռңһкû
ͻȻҲŮһ㶡
ȺµҪУ֬һӣ̤ɫͬĵһ㡣
ԼһξûˣȻЩ֣ǲò˵Ǹ󵨵ˡ
˺δ˵ݺȣȪĸ䣣˼֮ˡ
仰ЩԣǸŮֱֻѵԼĸˣ
ãǰţȻžʵô
һֱѽǹ˴ӺζŮһ䡣
һãԼţҵȻǳԾƶˡ
Ů룬ֻǲ֪ζ
ǿòǸӣƺҲӽ̸ֱܷܷ㵹һ衣
Ӻȱ裬Ѿưɣ
һ˹ñʱһģ֬һĻ
ӣȶˣ
Ů˵ŹɫȴûгԼ֡
˵Һȶˣҡ˭
Ǿ˳ëȵԼ˭֪
ŮݸһЦūô֪˭
֪˭ô˵ԷһӰˡ


378 

ڰյˣһЩ߹ĴҲŷ˵ơ
˵ǵø߿Զĸ߸Ҳ˼컻ġĿľǵǵø߿Զ۾˫ȸһ·⡣
һʶ⾿Ǽ˼
ŮӾָǼӱڸסʱӦøĴ󺰣˽¡
ǹ¶ķŵǰȻͣͲǰˡ
ƬԼ֮񣬰ǲܵģô촹ôµӣҲĲԼ⡣
ֻ˵ɲʶˣ뵽ʱˣȻҵ㻹м־֮磬ĵĵȥûҹ
ôһ˵ЩǲռŮʲôֶŮ֮¹һЦ˵Ķԣʧ˷ִ磬ôϵùأĻȥ
˵ʾŮӲҪ̤ɫƮɶȥ
ŮӾڴǰԽߣͬȥٵķ磬ȴ޼Ѱ
Ůӵü΢΢̾
ҲңңڣղϿһΡ
ɳûʱ飬ʲô㷢Ҿ˵ǾʩչԼϳ˵Ĺ򣬲ȥκһܱŵˣһ·֮ҲǷ߱ڣصۡʱ楹Ȼڡ
ճյĿһۣɵøоôôˡ
楽ҲûٺȾƣʱպԡеѾӶ˼٣Լ⻨ųͷ
ҲûԿź˾֪м
Ǻȶپƣ楲ͷ
ס֣Ȼˮոݹܹĺۼ
Ȼۼıǰǧǧ֮档
楱ץһ죬뵽ʱаǾܲϵ˸
ǳѸ˵ͷһں󣬾˫ִסļͷЦʣ㼸˼
˵أ
ĿԲ۲תĿ
ѧᰵﲨˣᱧ𣬡²ҽտ˭
ǰһĻٵĴһǿյݺݺɣ
Ӵ᲻ѽŵ˴ϣ˵Ľã
˵֪ʱǡǼ߸ոնʬ壬ԶԷĺö˼ûгءĪ̽üͷЩ΢壬Ѿˣ㲻ôĺİɣ
װš
ǳĺģشҵ⣡
楿棬ǰ˼õ˵һ飬֪ռҵĳŮ滹һ´˵ҸҺܶ࣬¶ʶôСڹﳤûĲ֪˭˭Ҳ̫ҿԿ϶ĸ׾һӣҲģ
ΪͷͷǵҲǺġ
ǲѽռҾͿһŮӣԻ
ܣţĪմСţԼ⸱ģһʱЩҡ
˵ǧȷ£Һ̸ֹ㶼ҹ㣬סռҵĸ߸֮ϡ
һҧԼĴꡣ
ҵ̽ңǲǻҲռС㣿е󲻶ʵ
ǻռҵǸС㣡ӦϸϸƷζ˼ǿСһ꣬Īĳάš
Եķһģ̽ͺá
ЩܾǸŮӴڵЩ壬˵ֻϧ޷İݻᵽ
ĻͻȻ뵽ŮӣҲ˵Ҫȥԣ
ͷͻȻ⻵һЦҺúϸĿ㣬ʱѱ棡
楿Ҳȥϴ跴ϵôæ㿴ҲҪϴ𣿡
Ϲ˵ĸȥ˵仰Ҳͽˣһ·;û˯þҿҪ
仰ΪԼˣ۳ͶٵĿɲҪú˯𣬽ĳ˺ú˯ǵ𽵹ڶҪȥҲûɣᱳʹı˶Ժ
֪ǻͽСүǳϵ鷢ˣЩ˾ȻһҪޡ
ʲôεô죬ӨŶãǰջŰͽСүôת޳ǿеġ
楿һЦ浱أ˵˵͵Ҫ˵꣬˵Ҳûǵ˵ĵز
Ͽ極ɢŭĵҵˣ


379 

ѽ˰ҵϣҲ
ĳһ⻰վ楣ʶôô˵ҲС壬㵱ūūôʱ䣬㻻޿ɺǡģҲܿҵ棡
ϣ޶ҵˣ
ĳϾûﲻףϾҪͽĻԵ±˵벻˸˵СĹƻּңԸ⿴ŽᣬϣԽղҪ޹黹ң;Ҳûعҡ
ԴǵĻ΢΢һЦǲе𣿡
û뵽ô˵òӶ߳ʱҲ˵楣ô˵Ҳҵϱνһһ飬ôþͷ˼أ֪Ϊռȱټҽ̣ΪռҼҲδϿɣȻʱΪ㸸׵δΪŮΪβʡһ£Լĸ׶ʻ£ҲǹһТŮ
Щ͸˸Ƶģһſڹεˣ׼ȷץס
һڲ裬ĲЦĵ幫⻰
ô˵ͬˣ߳Ƹ˵ı顣
ͬҸûңŻһתȣΪжŮ֮ӣȴû뵽ȻΪŮиˣλΪܵ𺦣ԼλϻӢ
Щһǿóǡ
ϾͲţĳŭ壬Ůϣ
ĳȥѽ
ĳϾҭûţ㲻Т
ТôТǽҺòţѵǵ²λԼˣ
粻楣ŪûҪǸĳ¡һ˵˵ǹʲôã˵˵޺عҵɣ
Ҳʵʵ˵
һ⻰û÷һʵʲôʱ
˵˵¸ǰٵСүʱɽˮأֲ˼Ĳ֪ʱ飡
һ⻰üö⣬Ǻܲ
ĳϴҲ˼Գ˸ۡҪؼң߳ϵǻº٣˾ʮ˾͵ߣǲԴеĵţϾҲһ˵ͳɣҵúõ˵˵һβɻ´ΣҲиء
ͬأĳʵ
ǾȰҡǮŪҲǻʾ
һȥг̣ϸ첲ɽȥϾϢҲףȥμСǵľۻᣬ⵱˵ڵޣĴƹص˵ҲҪչһЩǴͨĺ
ĻǸĶյҵ£Ҳǵˣɡ
úõһ£ĳϺ߳ϴǰȥڼϢϢԴأɸɴûˡ
ЩҲУֻɽߵʱĪĸоЩ˴·ž磬ٵĴߴǵ
˾ǸݵͷŹݵĵҲ֪ϰϣ
ǰ߹ȥͻȻͷ۾ͬͭһ㡣
ʶſ죬ôŲ񱾵ˣȻƹķΣ˵ı̫صˡ
ߣͲɵ˶һ˻ֵˣк˹ȥ
ŵò˵ֻǽŲЩİЩ˶˹ȥ
߳ϹСүĻǿɵﲻҪң
һɷȥˣҲ˵صʮֵײУʲôǲкǣԲĵֵͷ
иСˣһ˵үʵɽһС·ҲûҪǵúһ·
һǸ취ǲ·ҶԼݻƵİӰ֮£ͷɽ
ɽ֮ľصǳҲûоôȣǾڸſҪĿĵصʱһӵǵע⡣
ʲô߳϶Ŀúܡ
Ӻϣϲ˵ڴܣ
ʲôܣ
Ҫ֪ǵϢҲף˼СүٺأǻǴ˵ҵģֻ˵ɽϴԣôڴ̡


380 

չǵ͸оͷϷɹһ˴㶵ȥŵ϶ɪ
ͼһֻѪֱۣܵۿɼٶ˵ѪûһȾ±ߵҶӡ
ϴ˼εùģһҪˣǰŵǽɽɽûһҪ
Ҳ˵ᣬ̬ȻͷһɽţĿһӡ
ĳϺ߳ϼҲӿٵɽߣƵҪһ١
ɽûлصԵĸۡȻ˵ÿүĸۡ
ͬʱҲͨľȥ
ʱ֮ϣԭЩǰߺɲǵȥЩõ˵֪ⲻϲô˶Ҫ㣿
ֻּ֪ģǺЦ˵᲻𣿡
һƺ極㲻֪зֻЩ˲ǵˡ
ǵ𣡡޾ȻӹĻҪ÷ˮҲס˵ġ
ҲܣԸͷĴ㣬ǸҶҰ֡͸㳹ͻң
вң
㿴ҸҲңɫá
޿ˣĵǻˣһĵĺ޲ĺ֪ΪʲôƫҪţҪ𣿡
ҪᱣˡҲ֪뷨˶Уƫƫ˶Уһ䣬ǵãպúãҰëǮϵûС
ͷǣתţ˶͸ˣҲزס
Ǳһҵ楣ɽڵˣش绹ǻ빦ġ
⻰һֻۣ죬ޣͲ飬Ҹǰ¸ǰرҲԣ
ĪЩ
ǺүҴ磬ҵȻȲˡ
ѧԵ㣬צӡЩ뿪ЦӣϾ˲ǹצӿ˵
ú֪ˣҴѧѧ޸˵Ϳߵ˼ҴҶ
޻ξܾ˵ǾȻģǱǳˣ
楲²ȥˣ⻰ǲԾæʣô£
ǺòɽûȴһֻѪֱۣܵĳϼæ˵
뵽һ·ϵ׷ɱĪЩ׷
뵽ҪٸȴͦȥͨٸȻЩ
˵ַԸӨϿѸҲһ¡
ϿӦ磬Ȼֱ֪ۻ᲻ỹݴݸ϶Ҫ
޻ûо㣬ǳɽͺͱӨϿȥԸ
ȴƳͷ²ԣϣĸūʶ·
ߵļūףһ⻰ͷǿɲԸȥð
ðǰģ֪ûаʹءǵֻƽ·Ҹʮӣˣֻӱĸ㡣
仰ʩħһ㣬ūһȿֺ
ϿԼǸСˣ·Ǵģʲô壬ǼǮۿ
ļūһϷƢһۿŷѼߣǽһۡ
öҲ飬ݻԼѣʱͷϱһ
һһ̳һȥ
ϵ㶵Ŀţôȥˣ
ɽµʱŹٸòǻϢСүɱøȥȣ˺ܿ㼯ɽ¡
òӵǸҲмˢӣɽ楼湰˹֣˰ĵţĪ
極ˣ˾ͲԲҪٵʱ䣡
һֻСˣȷĵص㣡
ǸҲپᣬϾغҪ˵Ǻһϱ
οҪ޿楣¥˵˸ɫһҪ÷ˡ
ǰǷˣǰƺʱࡣ
ùңϿȥˣҲ󣬿ǵײǿ׳ӣ书ģ䵽˺ߡ
֪ԼʾܹǷɿȥ
Щģǿ˹ںߣҲ
ϱǱСү⣬ߵصĽŲҲҪ죬Ҳٵ飬С
ڴʱɽϣĽһѪս
ľѪЩ˼ˣҪƹĹϡ


381 

ţǻء˼󣬡Ϊ֮񷣬Ϊ˱ޱñµĻᡣ
Ҳ롣Сүȫ
ɫţÿÿй󻮹ʱ򣬶ܳһ⡣
ľųõ书ôãз
һǸˣ͵ġ
û˿ǧ߶ɣʵͨ˱˵ˣ϶Ѿܲأ
磬ǲ硣Ҹӵݽɨ˷ҪǴŸ׸Ҳڶء
ʱ˷ֵ£͸ջ˵ү޹أ˷㣬Ȼ˼ǵĺã
ľ⻰һۣΪ֪
ȴ֪֪Ϊʲô
ľεһЦҲ߲嵶ܻҽղһر
⻰ҡͷصͥҲͣ
ľһЦ;ƹͥͣ𣿲ڻ긻ǿҸұ֤ͥһͣ
֪ЩҳĺӣϸǷޣҲ޸壬֪һݽȥͰβĶ޼
ôҲǼ򵥵ģǵʱ㻹ţΪ߲嵶𣿡
ľһЦҲ뿴ү
ҵǹƥûһҲõ˼ʶΪʲô𣿡
ľûЩġ
ǣûɽɱһˡ
ЩϾͿʼŵɽŵˡ
صһʱΪԼˡ
ǿǵõ˷ԸЩǵļΪҪЮû뵽岻ͬˣ˵ĻᣬٲȻһϾɱ̬ȡ
һսֿʼˡҲǸģţ˵ǲԻ
ֻһңľǲмĿŷƴɱˣʱûһǰģҸҪɱǸɴҪء
뷨ֲʵǾ޿κΣοôİ֡
һصĻҶܵѪ
ôŴ޷עġҲĳΪ̴ֱ֮ĺۿŴ̿;ʣҲ󹦸ɣľŴһ֡
ֲɱ˶Ǳˡ
˽ô˼͸˱ֹǱǵ͵Ϯ
ľ˵ļͷбб˽ȥϸͷ˿һ㣬Խŵ˺޸оΪҪСأľ˵ȥ͸Ŷɣ˵һصͥ
һٵĺˣȷߵʱȶȥֻߵĵ·ЩͬȻѡС·
żСүаϿˡ
ʵ˵С·±Ů죬żʱ˵˱Ǽ޷
ľҲûᵽŴ򶷵˵ǻ£
򶷷Ӧô£æںһԾȥٵǰȥˡ
˵˾䣬үҲ棡
ɵŭһ£׷ɽµʱҳһš
Ҳ֪Ļˣһ֡楱˱ţûгκε⣬ֻĿ⾼ĶǰĴ򶷣˿ûעɽϱµˡ
û°ɣ˼ͬȻǰš
û£㿴ȻǺ˵ţ㿴ǸŮӶ죬ôо
ЩĪĴ򶷣ľڳ飬ԶԸĸ˵ȥʲôˣȻڻʳǵ´ܶŹ
Щ򶷵˲ѡ£һ˳⣬һ׷ɱƴܵʱû뵽ɽôˡ
йٲĵطԶŷɣд˵ĵطԶΡ
Щ˲֪εȵĴ󵨣ǾȻţвҪĴɱҲ֪Ǻεȵ콫ȫòĵ
òҲûôģߺ˼ͲʹۼϷ֡
ˣүһﲻͨˡ˵ָһﺷµǺǳˡ
仰˵ûȥֹܳ˽Թǹ£ֹֻܿš
ǿſ̬أԭЩΪץѵˣȻĿ֮´ɱ䣬͹ѲڵһСˣֻܳȥô
ǳ˻׷ţӲ»ڡ
Щأ
⾿ʲôԭҪ˵ĸϾɱ
楶ǸܵˣȻתͷĻӦˡ


382 

֪Ը۸ʱҲĵǲ֪δ顣
֪Ǹͷ˵˵ٶʣԵôЩһ׷͵Űɣ
ڵĽȻбµǸʱĽͣҲǳˡ
ϻͷûϸСͷСͷز¶Ѿ˵е顣
òһϺ˼䣬СүоգҲǹһ
ûöʱ֪飬ֱӳ̽СүԵҲǸӡ
ľҲûܵʲôţǻصվװͦ񡣶ʵǰûڣŶľȻս֣Ǹʧ㣬Լһ˼
˼ͷǺë룬ֶѪҺһߡȻܸоһ㲻ʣҲҽһϻȥ
ҴֵǷ˼һὫ˴ǰȻһߡ
ʱã˴ƹصһе฽
ǸɵˣƱҪѹ˶Ӳ¼ɡûκëҲܹס˿ɾͿסһᵱеġ
ɵĸͻ飬Ϊݺϧ˺ݺ
ʵôһѵľ棬Ҳȫʤ㡣ǸӲʤزѹһѣװ׵ʧȥһͬݺĻᡣ
ԻΪŵˣع֮ҽţҲǲϣκε¶ˡ
֮ǰûκβ֮ڱǰ˲ǸҩǶľ˵˵Ǿ֮ôң
ľһЦôҲܰϮұ²Ҹ֪
̾һҲˣСĳЩ˾ʹ£ɱٸĶҩ̤ʱ·
֪ǳ
Ҳ˹Ľ飬˴˵Ҳû˸Ŀס
߿ҷ˻ڵţдͰİɣ
ľͷ⿴˿Ƿ˿ͦģû뵽Ǹеɫġ
Цûֱӱˡ
˳û˲
ʣ´ʲô飬ɱôܳΣգ
Ҳ֪Σգ֪ԼǣǹҼΣա
Ƶ˵Ҵôˣ¡
£⵶Ͼۣοǹ֪δ´βΪçײ
楺Цͷͱ´ˡ
ɲñ֤ԿֻһЦû
ֵš
Щƫǻ۶סˣҲôġ
˵³ɶӰΪ칫
ȴûŮҵ飬ɫͦãĳЩ˾µ·ǣȥǰȺ楷ɸߵͣȻԾ˱˼ҵԺӡ
ĺûȥ˭ңҲǺõģΪеʱĺè
ѲߣĿĵţԽһԺԶһ߸
һ뵽Լ˵£ǽŵԣ𣿡
ҡͷĶ˵ֻȷһ£ã
Ȼ²ⲻԼãȷһ»ǺõģȻҲǺǼ´̽ļռ˵ò
뷨¿˵ʱԼ͸ԼƷˡ
ֻһԲľԣһŷȹӵŮ˫ƺʲôרע
òа˷񣬿Ưв㣬Ϊʲôһ۶϶Ͳͬ
˷һһ£楺±ֻţ˼Ҫд֡
дֵģ棬Ÿһޥĵĸоǡǡ෴ǴëдֵģҿŶԷëʵַ죬һͱǿˡ
ѵԭĽãһҲ˵ȥûв֪ĵ
۲תĸʶ
ٴȥδݾߣȥʱĳ˹
ʱҪȥ϶ǻᱻֵģ˫˫˴
Ӵ򿪣͸ŵɵɫ
Ůһ̾Ϣɡҹ²վ
һһƺижһ뵽̽ãĪָ
ﲻ죬ͷʦ


383 մǲ

͵СŮˣ⵱ίֱ׳ֱĿ
Īһ£Ա֣ڶԷͦСɵıһΣҲʾ
үû
楷ۺӣԱһƲ԰ڳҲŵļơ
Цһ£ҲǰŲš
Ķţڴߵ˻ûû˵顣һٴ̾ϢͲˡ
ۿǱ㲻飬Ҳĳ˲ֵ첲Ȼﲻ˺ĳ̶ȣѪ֮Ҳ۰
ֱԱߵһָбһɽ
ŮԱһҪʱ֪ʲô뷨Ȼһ¾ͼҴҵĹ˴
϶ⴰز϶೤ʱ䣬Խʱ楸Ͽ뿪
ȻƮռҵԺӻʱǴִˡͤͤŮƺԶԶĻ̾Ϣ
˹һҵ·ĸԲ
·ţɶͷԡ
楻ȥݵĻصԼͥԺʱҲøҽ͡
ϾһŹĹĵ˵Լţ
⻰һ㣬ŵҲ¶ǳЦ
ǾͶЦţȥ̽Ϣɫ֮·ֱĲǺҾðץֽ֪֡δӱ΢Щֲڵģܻۡ
ʵʵ˵ԼηֱģӶԷû˱˪ȴȾŭ𣬸оԷǿʼԼˡ
ŭյ˿ڲԵĵҺôԷֱˣҪ㶯ֶŵôᱡ֪֪ᱡĿ
ûŭ楣ý£ҿǿףպ󲻻ʲôֶŵˣҲͱˣӣ
楱һӵĽţҲ֪ŮӿģȥҲô仰ŭôֱģ
һñȻ㣬һñ㣡
ʲôҵ㣿Щôֱ治𣿻˵޷ֱ棿
鼱һЦˣôֲܷûǸ㣬ˣûĿ飬ǰͬʵݣ
һ⻰ҲԼĸ֪˸ղˣСӣҺҲģҺȫ񣬲ǡҲ񣡡
˵ƺЩݵģΪڳԷɴأбĳһ䣬ԣŪôţҪʲô
ڷתתָԻ·ˡ˵ŻЦһ¡
Ҳɵһ졣
Ҳһ氡
楱ҧ˭մǲݣ
ûմǲݣ֪Ϊʲôȥģѵ㱻ݺҲˣ
һ⻰վ𣬡Уƽ޹ʵԩҵѩܲԩ
˭𣿡òҰæ
ҡһͷǸѪŮӸһԼڵʱգȻûһʥڴ·ǲǴ½ʧһ顣
ǲûԼ壬˸Īȥˡľ룬ҲǱ˰
Ȼ۾ͲܲΡԵվ˹֡
һŮĺ룬ôת飿
һҪոȥ
ʲô
Ұ極һȥסҲ˵뿴Լյļѽ
㲻±
£ԶԶֻСıˣ
ɵЦҿҪռ㻹Ҳô˵
һûϾŮ۸ĸҪʵ࣬ԭĸĲ˲кƨˣһ˿ġ
˴ӽȥûκεСڽҹĳѲ
ɵǿҪҵʱ򣬾ͷиҲǹӰȴ˽ţΪŵһŴ򿪣Ǹڶ˾˽ȥ
楺ôºڷߵҹ͵͵£ôǲǺܿࣿ
˷еͷ˽ȥûпȥˡ
԰ۿ˽ȥ֮׷˼ɽ˾Ͳˡ
ǺҹٻڣҲһϣĿĴţǸûƵӰΧҲûѲ֮ˡ
ɻԽɽȥңҹʯŵ֨֨¸µĺļɽ


384 ҽ

֨֨¸µСҲصߣ֮ΪΧͰƵİţô˳ĵطһʧ
Ǻţɽһ۵İ͹֮أ־밴ϱߵĻء
ʲôŽţȥʱ˶ȻǶɢӡ
˭עµģѾû˼ȥѰʧˣ֮ƻǺܸ˵ģҧҧȷģֵ˵ߣֵķùһٲСơ
̵ȥţȴûһѾȥˡ
ȷǵӲСӸǰ书ûУȻҲҪŽ
ᵨţŷһҡſڻ˰ţӷصĺء
ͻȻĽߵҲпܿǳһ£ʣʲôˣ
ҲһӦʱ˼תţǿĹ˭ˣ
۾סۣٴ˵ŮӵɤӲһЩЩĵ¶ǲʣ
Ǻĵ̬ȵǵȷˡֵ໥һۣͷ
ÿߣԸոճȥǸ¥ϵǸǰֵ˲Żᡣ
ߵʱƺִһŮӵԵмֹѼɤζ
ʲô˼ôһˣǵ˳Ǳ׷ɱ䣬ϳˡ
ôȷǽҵһ˵ȵŮӣûʲô鼱֮ѯŽʲôһƽǶԷ˵й⡣
ô޹أǽֻ
ÿɹҵġλƺӺܴһֱζ˵ţλŮԡ
֪ǵȷǿˣôǲҲڼΪɨ󻼣ôϳˣǶѹ̧ͷܹ顣
ҲܣǮƣ˰£쾭飬Īˣ
ûô˵ֻҪǰɻһ˻ţһ顣
ţô˵ǶԵģøʱ䣬һʮ꣬˵ǻʲô壿λƽȵš
ǳĴѹǵȷҪдʱ䣬ø
Ȼ̸ɿ϶зڣҲҪ˵ô㿴ôŮӣһѾˣָ֮ҺóҶѪˡ
⻰˵ˣֻҼһ¹ҪԳ֣
ţպ˲٣úõĿʱɱˡ
Ѿſվһߵ֪Ҳţ߰ţŵ߽ȥ
Ҳֻƽ߹ȥ΢΢֮λ˲裬ȻվһŻŮ󣬹ؾص˿ʲô
ŶţͷֹʲôȥƽĶԻʼ
𣿡
ˣȷӵĴҹ㣬һЩѣ
⻰۾һŭһǧˬΪŵӽܿߣȴû뵽˾Ȼߣֻ¶һ˼Ҽ
ţͻȥɣţûд¥󡣡
ǡ楰ݻ㣬ҲǸŴ
ҲΪŶԷ֪ıףǳȫڡ
ţ֪ǻ½Ů˵š
һѵԼ©תҲﲻԡ
ʼնһϺõûκεɻ벻⡣
ôǵ
楸˸վƸ۴󵨵ĵ˵Ůһ㣬·ҲͶԴ䣬ԡ
Ѿͷֲǲѳ׵·˴
ԶиëǸԶԼ
ȥɣպűô
ǡЩΨΨŵŵı飬һ˿ǣһ˿¡
˵Ŀƺ⣬ȴûִ˿Ѿҽ
˲ΡΡҪߣǵ鷢ˣǸȻ˽߻һСѾߡ
ֻһ񣬺߾͹ϵѡ˹չȥİӰֱ֮Ӱĳɹ
ʩʩȻҲǰˣɵڵľȡҪ˵ӭ˹ȥһȻƫҪȥ
ͬӬһ㣬Ľס
̹ȻվĿ
͹ӡ


385 ûζļ

ǺģȻȥں楴󷽷ĳȥǳŮӾȻ˵
һСѾߣҾͺã
СѾ߲ûжԣžôʮһ꣬ǹɵĺܡ
Щﻢ£ղӦʱߵ춯
Ӱ֮ҲˣȻðճ˻֡
ߡҲԣԼŮӣҲüð䡣
ŮûκεķĻϲĺ˳
첻¿ĵĻϲû뵽һ˻ټ棬ŵӳˣڽҹĴˣĽŲߵűߡ
ллͣ͸ˣǱ񣬿һţ뿴極Ӱֱ
ӺαؼߣԵūһ֪մ
Ůӹǹ󵨣ȻҸİߵĺڰĽ䣬󵨵
ﲻ֪̫ࡣֱӻرĻ鵱롣
ɲߣ»ǣҵˡ
楲ҲˣߵҲҪ߳
楿СͷĹͻȻ˹ߡ
򵥵һСѾһ㶣ʵڲôǴܳģǵҲҶ˵ʲô
˵ǰѾ߸λĪ˼ɽһ˱㱻ˣ¥ʹСòһˡ
ʱ˿ǰֵҲ˲ԣһ˵ղŲǳȥ𣿡
ȥҲ𣿡Ӧĺܿ죬˵ͷ֪ʲôСĻͷ˶֪
һ໥һۡŲˣı飬ԺܾҪˡ
ûжһ飬СѾ߿ٵ˳
楰˼ɽԶĵطң
ȷĸֻƵˡԼһ£ϾһĿСһЩ
ʱһˣǰӦҲ࣬о֨֨£˵˳
¶ڶŮǰߵʱ򣬿СѾվҪһˡ
һҪҵʱּɽ߳صĴˡæӰ֮棡
ŮŵͷкԼѾߣӭŮӱ˹ȥ
˵ãǼ˱ȻҪͨޣҪع⣿
żɽκβ極ĵطҲӦԡ
ôй䣿ߵŮӺǲãȥ
ԵЩǾЩôΪߣǱɢΧˣȻ˿⹦ܴɡ
Ů΢΢Ĺ˹ǡ
˵ĲͬʱҶЩãΨǸñ˿һۣƺﲻԾ
߰ɣߵƺκˣɻñҲˡ
ʵʱҲڼɽһ࣬ټļɽڰҹ˲⣬ҪЩ飬Ȼ˶ǲɢˡ
ǸεŮˣڳ˼ɽԺţҲĵժߡ
ժһҲ˺Ժ
ӰûóȻǰ̽ӣǿٵҵ楣Ͽ뿪Ƿ֮ء
ٴγʱѾҹǸñҹĻ꣬ʱҲǲ֪١
ЩźҴ·ˣ׷һ˵䣡
һЦ˶˵ֻ𣿡
Ŀ⿴㲻Ҳµʲô
ţʵЩ鲻ͨ極˭һı£ǸŮӣ
ɹ֪Ҳûãýҿǵı
ų̾һүлл㣬Ҫ˵շ컹ҪǸСүµٵڼ
ͷͷǵҲ˻׻Ǻﺦ㣬֮ͬ
楿ɬЦһ£Цû˵ԸҲպõġ
ҲҪΪӪ˵߬ȭͷռ۸㣬ҶȻݣ
أƤһЦǽҪҪޣһ˵Ҳعҡ
ǣţһЩѵС·ҲñܹҹѲ顣
ɴ˿ôһ˵ȻɵһЦĪЦ
ҵЩ幫ģҼ̳˾λʵȴôȲһȥѵһʽ򣬻ϵĺͿˡ
ҲипûζļңҲգ
أ


386 

ûӲ
õ˳־ͲǸʵġﵱݣȻźǿס
֪ˣ̧ͷ£԰
Լͬϵ£֪ʱܲ
οһٻɽϣҲҪ˵Ǽ飡
極ͷͬ⡣
Ȼʱҿ֮գͬ˵ǵó˵顣Ǻ˾Ȼ˹ҲΪ˽ȥ顣
ռ壬ҲҪһ˵
뵽⵽׻ЩӣҲԵЩѻ
ΪƣЩˣͻȻǰһұ㡣
楻˵һӱůǸı
ϸէſϸſıϸǶԷȵȻ˻ȻΡ
˯ÿ㣬ио˰˴ϣȻQڶ˵ϸҪ
֪˵ϲϳ𣿽Ĳϳɴů
ڴϲߵŴ˵ôӣ
ʲôӣЦҪߣǲǾС檣
һ⻰ûûСҪҪɽϲ𣿡
ǵ˼һЦǸҲϲ
һ⻰裬˲ϵĲʣϲʲôģ
ϵ´ĽŲͣɿҲѰζ˵أ
˶檣֪Ҫһһһ˫˸ܣҪô檵ģλǽܲ˵ġ
һԼ뷨վԼǲԸģΪĵԹž˵ֻţûиĵءǲŮ˵ĶƤϣȰ㻹Ǵͷ
ʱѾߣ⻰Ȼתôõزأ
ҵţ⻰û˵
ʱӨҲ˹үˣǰˣý󳳴أ
ûһ棬˵ֿµģһֻȥˡ
һҹٴεţǻǵ˼
楶ͷۣѵõһؽ
ĽǾ֮⣬Ĺ򡣱Ͼģһ̫үµѪմ״ʵҲ֮
ִ֪ҲģôҲ¶棬
һЦûִĵĵضϾЩûƴʹ顣ͷʹģΪӦ
ȥɱӨӭͣر˵
ǴһĳЩ˵˼Ͼץ㣬ҲҪ޵飬ץ棬˵֮顣
ɽǵǲ̫ƶôҲˣǿˡ
һ⻰ﰵЦŤ⣬幫⻰ɲҪ˵Ȼĵġ
幫һû·Ͻֳ˻ԶԶԣȥô˵ҵ㣬Щڲˡ
֪˳ӵ˵ţǣЩ»ӿڳ˵幫Եĺá
ԡ幫ͦóȴҵĶ幫ǵͶѾˣҵλļϣ˼ȥλǻعҵĺá
Լļͷ幫ǿϾҲᾭ٣幫;幫긻ǿǵá
ЩŶ˵Ҫоλ˭ëͷСӡ
ëͷСӾͱǿĥӲݵ˵Ҫ幫˵һȻҲյȥɽϸΡ
Ǳ̧ƴǡ
ɺƽҲ⻰ɵüͷ塣һѹֵǵĸţվûԸÿǲԸɫ
ǰų楡
ñӨ֪ͨޡȻˣǵҲҵүүҪӣҲܲʵˡ
ţǸ֮ԱǣܾŮӵǴԸԿҲǰ
楶ɣ̧ԼķˣֱԼףһְӡ
ڳϿ˿Щ̧١
楺ЦλϽŻ¶ɣ
һ쿴ͰΪѵºλ˵˰ɣǳô᲻أ
ֱ⣬˿ܵġ


387 ֵ

һ£ɾˢˢ
º޺һЦ֪һ˵ɶ
ΪѵȻң⻰λε˵ǻһʯͷϵ¶Ҳô˵ڻĿŵ崺һЦվ£Ǳһһ
ǷǵĿһۣЦŵүλ˵ЩףǼɵЩҴ壬㻹˵ȼ֮ñºܿʹ˾λָʵȱ
һ⻰ɵúڵּҵ硣žܾԭǱ¼ɵҲЩԥˡ
һпɵ˿һǱߵСѾͷȻתĿ죬Ȼܾİ취޷ɡ
ǰһһҺѣǧ˱µļɻ䣬Ǵۣ³ǣ
һ⻰Ҳɺ͵ĪǱҪɵʲôΪʲôϮλ뵽ﲻܾ٣ô˵һдС֣ټɵҲܲɢ˼ҵĹ鲻ǣ
ǰǰТ£Ҳ˶ҡҲŸ͡
ǣԣʯһţԳҾ壬幫ʱн֮
¶һʳ
ĵļ˻ɫҲĬĬ취Ч
ĳ̾Ϣһ¿ϧ˵ȻǱ¼ɵô޻عҲɣ
ǰѾܾһׯʵڲǰ˼ҲҪֹ߲
楿ЩѪ׵ˣ²˺ֻ֣Լ˵Ҳ
һ⻰Ŀⲻãͱ
õ޵ŲʶôҲûò
ǵѺǻ˵ˣô
ĳϳ嶯仰ζİһ˵˾䣬˲Ȼɶʣһ
Ǿ޴ӽعңϺǰ˵
Ҳͬ⣿һſ𣬽˽
ƽʱҲ۵ӣվȻķϺõϣʽҲ³ķΡԲǰͷϵңӦһҲ͸һɷʵķˣ縻ĹӸ磬Ųͬա
ҵļȣй֮޲Ҫһ
Ҽʼţһʱ֮侹Ȼû
ҲҲ˵£ǰ
۲תĿȴվ˵һ¶Ҫȥͽ˰ɣ
ǲмڴ£һȫȨίи楡
ⲻɵһü˵ǲ楹¡
楿ŷʻиֻʵޣظղżλϵ˼Ҳף֪Σ
û̬ķݶһߣ˳ϵķ
極ü֮΢̣ǻῴ²˵סһҪӣǿıˣȻ˺ᡣ
֮ȫǽ֪һ㣬һǿ׳м
楾ǿЦȱ˵طһ˵ӡ
Ҳ޵ȷ֮ţ«έɶɽűµġ
ȻҲǺðŪģΪ񵭵ЦЦ׵ĵ幫˵ļΪеȷû˵ķݶ
һ⸱ū࣬Ҫǿо̵ͷԣ飬˵ʲôҲҪˡ
ô˵þʱǿӲʵһֽͱ˾ûˣҲ뵢̫ʱ䱻˿ƣϼҴҵ˵֪ͺãϳţҲܺࡣ
˵š
޲ܣ𼱣˵˵û˵ķݶǶģλԸʮ޲ߣ
Ҽһ⻰üͷ΢壬ǧ˭ԸôļǮ˵ô©˭ϳǮ
ϵЩµģϴŹ˵ޣҪʮǮ˭ѵĸ绹ʮļǮ֣⴫ȥõĺү
ǰû˵һܵİǲڵľųҲ˵ôһ䣬˵Ļȴƶġ
£һֵܺˣ
һ۳ˣһһɣ˲ȷʵôֵ˵˵
ϱʵһҭ˵ˡ


388 

վû˵ɣͿϡ
ҼһҲû÷˼˵ҪߵҲǸܾˣƺȫ˼˵棬ǾȻһ˵
Щ˰˶飬вֵļơ
楲̲˿ͣҪߵʱЦŸһлˡ
ûκεĳƺֻǱԼĸллԼûһ
һԵãŮˣԴ˽Ҷ̵˵ЦʲôƵıȥùˣ
ŲƵĻɾҲǺõģ
˵ߡ
һȴ˵ıӰû
Ųԣҵ۾𣿡
ջĿ⣬һҲ۾
Ȼģһ˫۾ĸϲ鶯
ɵ𣿡
⻰˼ɻЦ˵˾䣬ɵ
ţɵĿǳֻǰĶݡԺүͱЩζĶ
ŲһЦ̫ˣֻ۾ǳԴף
ʵ治ǳԴףֻǾЩ˲̫˼ԶĳЩ⡣
֪ϣЦŵ˵£һٵ޷ѣʱ򹷼ǽҧһڣ
ܲ⣬·÷Ҳں蹷
˵ȥҲˡһѣһ飬վǵ治ÿ
üҪ𣿡
ϣĳϣ߳ϣųϣ˵׵絹ǸṩһƣպҲЩڣҲʡñĨڣ
ҶҪ˽Ķ壬²ȴǿ
֪ϣȻһֱδǶĶԵ±ԹһҲûôġ
ҶͱˣȻΪ˻ܵŴǴ˼룿
ͷԼŰͺãҪСǵôߡ
һ߲һ߲ĵǮЦŵÿһҪƹ־ݡջķ˵ǮպͲˡ
üôо¶Ҳ
²ͼɶЦĺܻͷܵб޲Լɰɣ
˵˵ʲôɣĺУľװݵУֻϣĿˣ͸ܰϢݸǵĴ˸С
һ˵ˣͼǱڱĨڣ¸Ҫ鲼ƹǶİ˶ŵùҲ治ȵʯͷԴ󵨵һ£Ҳ˿鷳
㲻ꣿӡŮӻЩԣԼ͸Ķȥ̡
ǮĶ¶楽˳ǮŵΪ٣а黢֮˵ȻҲܾôˬĳˣ
룬ʱʥĵȷѲ⡣֮⳯ҲвӲҵģǱҲδȫţ˽ҲʹңҾǸ
֪ǷܣԼ˵˱Թοȷλ²˽⣬ֻǾ̵ģȻĳЩҲɢ
ⲻǵ˱ԣ֮Уοһ뷨
ЩδֻҪ׹¶ͱ֮Ȼ޸ң
極ͷҪȥռң
Ҫ˵ȥӨ˵´մˡ
ʶľҪȥԺܾڵľÿһ̽ݣʤ
ߣôһҸ㣬ٶˣ
ֻ
´չСΪҵĹӴȥ˹ٷ׿Ⱥ
ûĵģǵĵȻҲңһô˵Ŀе֪
ҧøأƺ˵ġ
ƺǻ첻⣬㲻𣿼ʱġ
ȻϤ´ĵϸЦŲöԷõ
ͱ֪ǸǰɣͻˣΪܹһ棬ңڼ
΢Ц֪Ҳˣ
ţ˵Ǵʱ֪˵ͷһòϣ
ѵһЦǻͷ¾ƣͷز٣
Ȳ裬໰Ž´ֻ΢Ц΢ԺȲǰ
ȴôһĲ衣
´ƺһӿߣЦŵϣô뵱ˣ


389 

˵ĺ㲻뵱ǵġҲûв˼ӣƺǴ󳹴򣬡Ҷˣмã
楴ʱػصζԭǴ̽極顣
һãø´ú÷̸Լδúܹ죬ǿһۣҲʧ͵ӡ
ֻ֪ŴôС¶ǼŮǿԺŵս޵ģȻùһ
֪˼´ѰζĿһۣϵ˵ҿʲôóԵˡ
´㰮Եġ
͸ĺóԵģǵĻʽ㣬ڶеˮǴ˼ѱţȻǼֵǿҲϡȱĺܣǵѩʱóͣǸһǧĶ
֪ȥæԤЩ͸ɣ´صӣʶĻ
һûʳʲô⣬µȥ
´һԼãҲûܻ˵ʵ˵ɣս⣬ҸϿȥȥ˵飬ԭߡ
һ⻰˵Ŀˡ黹е飬黹顣
楳ϣȴоע˲ˮ֡
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˵÷Ǳ飬ŪҺƵġ
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Ȼˡҵú÷ñطҹȻÿȷУ´ⲻҲǸɣȻ¶Ҳǰȥݻᡣ
楲ʲôˡҲûռһö֣ѵöԷ͵ףҲͻȻʵһЦ
ԼǲǳӣôԭԻ£
´һԴŭӣû÷ģôˣ
˵㵽ʲô¶ɲġ
СϺ꣡´Ц˵ʵʵ˵ʵǱ֮˼ǰʣǽ糯˵ˣºүɽзϿȡȡĳЩ뵽˲׵飬һϵơ
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΢Цҿɵôˣʱû˸ˣ
´һԼãͷˣ
ˬտżжӶųĳ򣬺š
ܷܷУо˵Žֵϳˮûһ㵽˾¥
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ºүռҴӣΣΰ
ȺиĶˣĽĿɣг޲ѡ
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ʲôһŮѱ˵·֮УǹҲԸ⣡
ɺ˵һҲ˵ǲ·ˣȢһưŮӣҲһ㣡
楴ʱ⻰ȻĮûȥ
ǹƤġȺһм
˵˭¥ǰʵԸ˵Եǰ˵
ٷ磬ĸоܿҲ䣬ɨȺ˵ˡ
ѽʵ˵ѵҪ˭첻ɣ
Ҳ˭죬Ҫͷ¾ƵĲˣǣȺǸ˵ˡ
Ҳڶţֻڱɿ
´˼תλҪºӲѽɱ𵢸ʱ̫ϾЩǳȳԵĺá
⻰һȺʱѻȸ
û¶¶ġ´ǱĵĿȥ
߰ɣзҲ溦ҵпڶүһ㳤ިïʢ
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˵ү㲻Ǹ߹𣿱ǴƤĶ졣
Ϊֻйҧһë˲мȥ
һ΢Ц¥֮ǰоøҲÿ˱¥
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ʱЦȴЦ־ڱصá
ƵԼ߶ţǻ𣿲ǻֻҪϤ飬Ƕ


390 

ţܸоһ˫ĵ۾ƾֱӸĿĴǳżﶼȵ֣רעȾƵ˶û
оǴˣ
Ҳʣôˣ
о˿ӣ
´һûȥ
ң𶯣ұȥŵż䡣
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ǾסһôһײûվסľҪȥպһżŴ򿪣һӿҪˣæסӣЩվˡ
һз˲䣬պҲ˲䡣
ͬʱҲӣ極ӿš
ǰŮƸƸãü֮ƺ׷ݣǴͿ֬Ĩ۵ɫɣɷ˵ĺ÷ɫõ֬ͷۡԶü촽ۣͬ³ˮܽޡаװзۣʲ׷޵¡
һ
鶯۾ᵱ͸ۣг嶯˵仰
֪ˣͷȱҶ˵û°ɣ
楲ô񷨡ǱķʱֵҰԴϣмƴ
ò˿˻ΪǸδĹΪǰҲˣ漴ƴˣñһᣡ
ԭǵԼˣ治֪ôģһСѾͷԼ⣡
Ҳü忡ΣѵǵòȻ֮
λѾڣԭǺүˣˡ
Цӭ楸Ŀڣ˺á
Ѽλɫ۵֣ʱʺһɫûˣ´һɴ⡣
һ֪ǺҲˡ΢Цŵͷõס
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˵̹ܺóԣǱݣ´û쵽ﲻԣ˵ĵططǰԤûλ
ƺлĳЩ˿ƺ˭ķ֮·
󶦺ʲô˲˱ѯʵλղǣ
楶˵˿ӣȥ̫ˣ
󶦺ˣԸǵ˲裬ֿٿһطոշЩײҿȥˮƺΪᱡ֮ôһ˵Ȼ˾Ųֻʶӣ
󶦺Ҳµµ֮ѸղſһѾ˾Ųʮˡ
˼楣Ȼʧûע⵽
ô˵Ȼ˿ӣ´Ӣ˲۾Լãĸйٻ
һЦûΪԷ̶۾ǲ̽
󶦺ƺǲʲôϽĵŲ衣
˺αô쵽ڴõԲŲɻ
ԼӲ֣֪ģôոһô֪ģ
󶦺˴ʧû쵽ʲôԼµĺүմҲ˵ҵ⣬ºڣİոжү
İոвжҲϣ˸жͺãһյºͣȸҲ֣ɻﵱȴЩǹƺǻʲô˵ĳЩǽ¶
´֪һ˼ֳ࣬󣬡·û죬Ҳû̫⣬Żؾº٣֪ߵ·žʹˣ˵ǺüʮƥսѾ£˵սҲǧƥŵȶˣ
Ȼ⣬ȴ߬űӡ
սǹұرսʣҪƥ˳˻϶ı顣˼Ҳ̬ء
˳ˣ
һ⻰֪Էٻɡ˵ĵȷǼٻֻͻȻַļʱ֪޼
ϢһǱù죬´˵󶦺ļͷѾ˵飬޽Ҳ£ϱˡ
ͷҲߣͻȻ
˭˵أ󶦺Ҳ˲ӣȻԼղŶ࿴˻ǹһ̸²Ϊһ̸Դŵ˵ү˵ºߵ飬ԽҲ̣
۳Ŀһ楣ʵ߱ʱ׵ҵӡȱ֪Ļ࣡
´󶦺һƺţҲѵĻ
ôǳţŲ裬ݲԺЦ


391 

ôƶЦݣ˿ɵĿ楡
Ϲ˵ĳЩ˺˷Ҳʹ´󶦺ȣ˺˵
Ȼǵľȣţľˣ
ʲôࣿѵƽʱҲ
һί鼱֮ѿڶԷ¿ô˵Ǹ˭أ
ǹԹԵĵˣ
ѽǹΪˣ򣬵ԵĹװģȻƽʱĹԾװģûƴֽ˸˳
ãΪ˸Ҫǡ´Ȼȥˡ
極ͷı¶ԼܣϾӵ¡
˼߶ϣΪرأ̵˵ֲ˵ƽʱˡߵķӣɱΪĳЩ²ˣ˾սĴ£
󶦺еζЩȻĵȻط˳ۣĳԸ߼۹򣡡
Ÿ߼治ĶŶԷЦ֪ЩǮǲ׬ģЦݵ˵֣Ŵε߲ͬõķҲͬ£ȻҪҽźá
󶦺ǺȵЦȷǳϿҵĵзӲҪΣ
ΪԹ
žԣԹ˼ӦɣС㲻ʶȻΪˣóж
㲻߲ͬΪ
֪֪ҵĸˣ˵Ƿţ༰ǻ˼ָֽ֡
ү棡󶦺϶ҲΪߣԾ極
楸оԼ˸ˣںһǰҪǹġ
󶦺㲻˭飬Ҹıǽԣ㰮Ųţ楽Ͱûãںϡ࣬ҲƢѵǸԼǰ˻ʲôû˵ȻҪ˰ٰ
楶ö˶˵ôˣ赹ˮȱѹѹ
´һһĻɵÿ˿󶦺֮ʲôҽڣȥôûã
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Ҳһˡо֣һ˵飬ƫƫŪû뽩ñ⾿«ʲôҩ
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˵ɣ´վʵֵδǵ楶ףȫҵ⡣ֻ֣ܰѷӸǻϿֹ
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˶˾ﲻһ⻰ðϣ
ôңٽھҪˣҵھְ
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ǿźΪ˵¶뾩ˣֻ˵楶ʮ꣬ˡҺӿأĸҪ˵¡ĸӰԼרҪӦ顣ҿĸҵĺ楶ʣǸڹˣӣС檸һȥһַ۸˲Ůӡ֪Ͳɫ֪ͨ˸ףףŶĸҵĺӣ


392 Ϊ˸

´һ˵±һ߬ȭͷ
Ŀһ֣͸˵ķҪɣԼľʧˡ
ŻδǻδŮҪ裬ŭĸֻǸĸҵĺӣȻǸ޵ˣȻд
еҶΪֵڱ͵͵ãǸӣҪҪ飬ֱ£Ҳܱˡ
ٴμʱǰİûаЦ⡣ֱҲǶΪŮƤ
ǵҲҪ𣿻ռһҲˡ
ܣҲԶң´
ռأͲΪŷŭ
´ԺҲ岻֡
ùܰɣΪ˸
´εһЦʵ˵εģûܵ˵ˡ
ʱС˻֭⣬ûһ硣
楶ôȥң´Ծڴˣ˵ⶼÿ
Լоͦ˼ԼãռΨһ۰ˡҲź˲٣˻ȴĿһˡ
ס
Ҳ˵ĻĻ𱬣ԶľŵζȻζ٣ܾ̾
󶦺ʶˣֻǸ˼ҵĹΪǰӵĹɡһ׺񣬲֪ľͶһ㡣
֮үмܷ㵥˵£
һЦҪţ߳Ա˵
֪˵ռ̫ʱ䡣

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󶦺˳һĲԸ
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´ʱ񶼽Լܵϱߺ󶦺ʲô
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楶ʱɻǰѶŵպ´һţӲӵ֡
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˸ղƺ˵ʲôŵʱܿͷ
һ߽Ȼϸ˾䣬ˣλǣ
ս𣬷˿Խҽ
楺ЦոС˵һսŮޣ˵ǿ˻ҵ֪ǲǰŮӣҲ㱩¶Լϰ壬ã粻ɣõ㣿
ˣҳԹˣ˵Ҳλû
ȫİ˳ȥһԡ
ʲôˣͺүʦڵġ楰ЦЦš
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ͷһ˵ܣʱúõĽһ硣˼ҳ䲻˵ǲʶ˾˺ɣҲûܣ
Ůģ󶦺ôôû˵
ɽ·ԶĸôС壬֪ҲΪ棡ڵǲ˵楣ȥʱɿˣ
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̬ʣղŲ鲻Ըӣһֱű¹ˡ
֪սҪԣǺðɣ֪Ҫȥ𣿡


393 ǿӲֶ

󶦺Ҫǹ̬һˡһԸ⣬µĻĳЩֹ
´Ҳǰ󷴲Щȴֻϲŭ޳ġҲߵ;ڣĹϽأõպǱµٽڣ֤١
֪˲ԶòһĽų̣ӱ޵ĵ˾Ϳ죬ȻٲűµٵǴ楸Ͽ뿪иֻ
Щ޴Ӷ˽Ҳ󶦺˵֮Ǳ뿪˾¥
ʱɫҴҵޡ
ôְأͷʡ
Թܣ֣ȴǹ
楲⣬˵ʲô
ЦԼе黹Ҹƺ󣬻˼̸
һǿ楶һǸεĿ⡣
楺Ĳ⣬Ĳ⡣ɫǴ档
һ޸ϽøϿ˻ˣ
Щһֱң¶ˡǽҵޣǹȥҶʣһðұˣԳٳ裬Ҳʮ˲Զ뷭
ɫ΢΢Щףû˸飬ԸΪһϵƣΪҴɽ𣿡
ƳһۣһϾˣԸQ顣ǻô֪ģ
һЦԣΪңε֪ˣʲô˸ģ
޿ɷ档֪ô֪ġΪĸĸˣˡѰҵ񽻸㣬԰ɣ
޲ɵ𺳣Ҫ׷˹һɱֹͣŲۿǰʧ
Щ»ǵ˾¥ǰ̨ϣĸ׵±Ǹʱո꣬ô֪ġ
ǵǸ꽻ӵҹѾɢĸݵ;ַ˵Ź
㲻ǡҵĺӣСԼִ񡭡ʱȥˡ޵ĸ˵š
˶ĸȳ²֣͵͵̥ᡣΪûܳЦֱ⻰סҵĸײĸףһŮӴźӲ㣬ӲǶŷԷȡĸס
ĸǰҪɸĸԸһҲҪ飬ΪŮûзֻܽӹ²
Щô֪ģǰ˼⡣ҲȷԼĸ˵ʱԺ˶ûСΪʱĸײӬҲǸŶǿõġ
ƹĻңҼ˽ղ޹һŴŮɣ
ȥһλ
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ҲǣǺεȵֻо׵̬С
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СŮΪҲӵġ
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ūôĵŮ˦˰趯ĺñ塣һ䣬ֵһοڣ˵ƤѪһ
Ҫɱ˰޽ͿеףŲҺٸˡ
бºûб¼յ̫Ů˵ŷһ˦Ѿס
ȷʵ̫˵˭ôǿӲ˵ģ
㻹̧أϸҹȥŮ˵Űŵ߶ѶСҪ󺰡
ͣͣһ£ȻĻᱨ١
ŮԥվԸͣ£Ȼƨš
޿һ˹ĵˣС˵ȥݻҵѣƢԸǿǱ£ȥ¡
ЩŰɣŮӲɿ֣ʱһɡ
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Ůӭ˹ӸŵǰЦǺǵ
ǰͷ˵Сγƺ
еΪβƺһС㣬ѵҿź𣿡
ǲǣ޲ҴϹˡ˵ŵͷԴϵǿ壬̫ԶʲôǾǷƷ
ҵŮ˵㲻ǿӲֶΡ˵˵ɣΪʲô
޵СҲ²ǹҪҡС֪ϲĴҲ
һ֪ǹˣ


394 ɫҴ

ŹڵϣԷȫûкҲĲΣҲǸѾǰװ
ʵСҲȫжΪĸ׸һʱһСֻǼǵûʼҵͼԷΪڷô͹ﵱʱû˵ˡ
Żźĳ̾˿Ϊίĸ֪ޡ
֪ôΪϢġ
΢۾ʵ֪Ҳ޷ֻ֪һ㣬Ǿĸ׵񡭡˵ﲻ˵ϸĹ۲ߵɫ
ʱ˵һֱңֱǰŷǹ·أˡ
˵⣬ɻĵĸ׾͸˵ЩȻﲻֹЩ
޵˵ͷţĸȥʱҲǣң
һ⻰žһӣĲյһĻš
Щɫˣ˵ʲô
һЦޣǰЩ˳ľƹڣ𣿡
Ǵ֪ҲˣŲֵ鿴ȥʵö
˵ɫҪ˵Իˣ
зŭЩٸ߹ױҲвסŭ⡣
ŵùڵϣһ°ɣҲܲҵֻǸˡ
޺Ʋ֪ߣ·֪ԷΪʲôŭԳһЩ顣
˵Сүǽ
ıܣ˵֮Եǽ⻨䶼ܿı鲼ɽСү֪ôľͲ⣬ҳɲµţλš
˵֮䲻ǲǴ֮¶߳ˣһʱ֮벻ɻ󣬹ˡ
ޣĵӣӣѾžǱ裬ѽҪɱˡ
ŵڵţһһ߾ŵ˵ţҵ׷ʲôСҲװ
и˸ʲôûƺԼ裬ҲŮŻˡ
Ͼȥ˵ʱ˱˸ô
ŮɿŻˣǺղյĶŵΪԼҪôˡ
ô˿ɲǸ¶취ѽ񶼲ֻ֮صĶš
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ÿ춼Ҫ˳ȥ飬Ȼڰţ϶Ĵ˵ʵ⣬ûб쳣
С˵ĻүķˣǸΪ¼ΪĿ
и˸Լ۽ǣţ֪ˣȥɣ
޴Ҵ棬˵㲻һܣһҵ˵ҲʲôܣӦòɱ֮
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Щĥĥò⡣
С㣿ǸŮקˡ
ԼԼ޸Ͻߡ
׽Ŀ˿÷ë˵ºүΣ
޲֪ʲô⣬˼ĵҳĵӣĩ֦ӣǰŶʶҡ
üֱ壬ô˵һǴ
Ҳǣ˻Ҫмֵ޿Ѿõ껪ȻֹҲʿɶֹ˵ʶɾ䣬ƹҲǸ˼ҵġ
˵˾ʵЦһ£ڲ˭Ҫ֪Ķˣ
޹ڵͷģܺʱҶˡ
¶ЦȥɣͿͣ
ӵŮʼն򣬾͸һ֪ôһʱ򻹲ޣٸҸҼǰСɱ㡣
ȴһǰһЦҾӣߵū澣
˵ͷҲصˣһ㲻ĺ絶һ۹⡣
ֱ˳Ųȥͷϵ亹
ģҪǽճ־鷳ˡ
͵ıڣҲŲݣһ˾˵ӣСүһ𣿡
ҡҡͷǼɵˣұ״˺ꡣ
һҲǲ㲻Ͼǲޡ
ϦĽ£һӰӱϵúܳܳûжٵȴߵɫҴң˱ǸӵɫҴҡ


395 

һһصţûһŵϱʣǺͺһˡ
һ࣬ϵ´÷ĻסһĨЦ
ô𣿡󶦺˼˵һǴ˸𣿡
㶮ʲôҺǻ˼һң˸ˣ
󶦺ƺҲ˽⣬ʵʱ㸸ûȥ
´ͷҼүӾĲУ˵ºȥŪҲûӡ
󶦺⻰һת˵ǰʱǲã㸸ǲΪ
´һۣߵûǲԶȻڴš˼ҷ޶˰ɡ
󶦺һЦллºǰڡҵҲǿһСÿȥʱܹſĽͬʧ˻èȷҿۡ
ͲˣϿҸùиĸĲַˡ
ǣȥҴңĸ׻ץףкҲãҲ£ǸµŮӣ
˭
񰡣ĸ˵ǸĺӣȻĸҷˣټոǽ˵ռӣȥĹλͱ̧Ϊˡ
´˵ĹƵһ䣬Ϊҵ÷򣬻Ǻү󣿡
Ȣòʲô𣿡
ɴˣȢҵҵ÷򣬵һǺү󡣡
ΪʲôռҲҴ壬ѵүϣ
ûеŰݷãѾ˼š´˵۲ۣҪҪϢ¡
Уһʱͽ˰ɣǲҪϢˡ
楶
˯ˡŲһۣߵ˯ú
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С㣬˵ŷУҪ·
ͻȻͣ£һ˻˵ͻȻֹǰУڱŲá
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Ǹʲô컯գǬѵҪ𣿡󶦺ŭš
˵ûǵȷ٣Ǵɽһֱǧ࣬Ͷأǿˣ
´󶦺һǳġ
Ǵ󵨣Ǻη󱲣Ȼ´֪ĸࡣ
ߵͷĿһЦǲ󵨣ǵӴ󵨡ǰλΪսһ¶ɣ
´󶦺һƺᵽʲô
ѵսΪ󶦺ѾʳǺôĵӣǿƹսһ߽Σڲ壡
´󶦺ʲôˣ˵ЩǶ𣿡
󶦺һҲԣæػͳ̻ųվҪš֪һ֧е˱Ŷ̻
֧ԮǣԲǶӰ
仰Ų˵ǾѪͨ
ǻÿûȥµͷĿ书߾̤˶
ϵĹҲǰ׸ģͶķֱ֣ӰγӦս
´һԲʾָΪȥ󶦺ϿȥҲսš
ڽ˼˺󿿽һɱѪ·Ͽ楶ߣ
´ͷ֪µ˶ΪۣǻŻıı極
ݳ´󶦺ΪϳҲʱѾսš
󶦺һصصĹ٣˵ʱģôܸסһҲҵͼЩ⽣ӰӰΧɵϡ
ЩԸ浶ǹĲһ㺬ŲֵҪܣֱһǹ͵˹ȥŵ󶦺˶ܣһŰ³Ƕһǹ
ȥ󶦺ˤƨɶۣղǱ³ģǼæųղŻ˯Ŵ򶷵ֳ
ʲôˣΪʲô׷ɱǣǺܸߺܴģ򶷵ĺ˲ɵ÷׷׻ͷ͹âµŮ˵ӭģ
ôһƺһӾ󶦺´ǲ֪һʲô˼ԲĿŴ򶷵е
ٲµ⻤˼µԭˡû뵽εΧˣ˵ľȻǵƤëЩηˣЩɣʲô˱˰ͷӡ


396 Լȥ

ô֪ǻȨȨж󣿡楾Ȼ⡣
֮еĺ˳һɻЦ֪ҲҪʵȨȻܴ󡣡
ҴĹ𣿡ѭ򽥽š
ʹõ󶦺Ӳ죬ʵôϸ
ЦںţҲǹܴĸ楣ֻǸСͷĿ뻤ԶءȻǱҴ뻤ҲĪʲôƴȫһӮ㣡
⻰˵ĺĲ鲻ԸߣǾĸ¶ǰӪ˵ġ
¶еڣ˵ĸζʳġ
楳һЦĺ֡ǲŵùһҲҪԥˡ
ְͣɣ楳һЦЦźˡ
ɺһ㶼˹´е
楿Ŵ󺰣ҪĶˮôһˣҲǱٶôҵָأ
Ŀ
ͷĿҲǸƻģıҲߵĺǱλõĸߣҽӵߵˡѴָðѻȫȥ
һȥЮʲô𣿡
ͷĿһ˻ԶԣŰ˷һǼʮΧһˣ˫Ҳǲѷɡ
󶦺ߣıҲûһʮˣοЩ֮ͽҲֻܲסۡÿֻҪʱֻΧ˸ӵĶ࣬ץϢҪӣòֻץʱҲס˲ٵˣź˻楸Ͽߡ
´ѾѲˣ书˶סֻŲ书ˡ
󶦺ҪƶǺݶ˾һţѸߵͬߵķݣʱҲһţƤһָ߻ˡ
楶̵һ£˵ܻܲ£۸һ޴Ĵʲô£
ѽ⻹ͦģʵıܣүҾͲ
楰һۣļҵĴүﶼˣֻΪŰ
ô˵Ҳǵģһ⻰Щ߳ŭ̧ƾҪһӣ֪Ůƺŵ÷¶ͷҪϵ֣ͻȻֱ⣬ű˺ѷεĺС
ǳϵ飬һ˸æôˣ
˲ŵѪָ楣㡭
˰û˵ڣΪʱ˵ɵҲȵزͷϣһ˿СӵĿ
ŵҲúɣ˵ְǰܲԼİɣǾֵܽѵһ£֪ͽղһѾ˴ŵˣǸͷĿͺǳ⣬öԻϿߣ
ҲߴߣߵĿľԲһ£λεЮ֡
Ǹͽ˻ݺݵĵ楣Լ㣿
楼ΣǸϲԼǽƾͼƵõԼ
նôһ˵Ҳ
ĿķҲ䵱򣬼뿪ٵıܡ
ΪһˣͰγͷ䲻Ʒˣӳȥۣºǡ
֪˼ȫļƲߣܿʱʮ뿪׷һ¾Ͷܵ롣
Զȥޱż·ĶЩҡ뵽ѹһΣץ³֪
´߷Ĵţ楱ٳ˽еɿ죬æһԳ󶦺Ϊµꡣ
Щƺȣǲ뿪طֹˡ
һ˶ƺҪʱӵʧΪֹ
´޷ȳ楣ƵĺܣԷб
ʹ޷мܣ·硣
ߣ㶹ۿ´ǵе˱ȥȻЩ֮ͽҪǵ
ʱѾԡѪսˣȲҪЩˣɱϸĺ
ͷĿһò£Ȼһ˵ơϾ⻹һٵ˴
һϱѪָͷĿ˵Ǹһë̤Դ˶ᣡ
ͷĿ⻰ҲʾҪӮػɲв
ߣǾǸն֮ءɸҵǱ
үǴϻôԼȥ


397 ǵ

ǷͷٺЦ¾ͱˣǵǵǵɣ
ҪЩȫɱˡ
´һϽ󶦺£һҲΪΧ֡
ƾЩ˾۵ԣʶĻ־ܣʬ׷룡
һϽŵѪɷһ㿴һͷĿղƣΪ˶ܳ£
˵ԼǵѪıɣͶ
ʱǣ÷ֹ⣬Ըսپ
ͷĿϾǹ컯գǬһһĳͰײˣοץûϣʧпͷȥԼӲͷѿһҲսپ
ذĴֿʼ
󶦺һܲпܶʱǳ̾һ
ǻʱû֮ǡ
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Ŵɱ¶ˣʱͷţһġ
ȷ´
ӽףҪǽЩ۵ˣһ˲ٵЩĵžǣ
´ͷ左۵ҲȫѪɲߣ֪ǴѪԼģԾͰϵͷָߡ
ЩĶһֹĸ͹Ψʲôıǵĺ¡
ʲô˾ʲô´ҪֲȥʱһԶۿŷһҪǰ
ͷĿһãʮɱˣοѹѹһȺˡ

ͷĿôһ
ɲߣץסͷĿ楣ǲҪвҪĴ򷨣ͻȻ˾˹Ѫ֮סǲ̵һҲܲȻಫ
ṳ̆ȥӭȴСүǰѪ«һļˣϿԸŰ
һս޶ȥ
ϻˣľűһ졣
ڱôһ˼֣ϿֵתͷľһȭлСүҪ¾Ͳ㣬λǵ˾´մˡ
ľļǵˣΪ˽ҲûжѯʵõõлǱ˴˶һȡ
ͷָ´֪ôˣȥúò鿴ιˮľ߿ߵԴͷ
´һ⻰ҲеľϲͷӦ֪˵㻹ǸŽ˱Ȼɱȥң
ȥžͺãźСүȥҡ˵ûаֱͣӳŷûĵط׷ȥ
ľͷ˭ˣ
´죬ȴ֪ǹͣͲܵЩҲܽǷ󶦺ץ˸
ľһЦˣһǷ˲ˣҼΡеģģҲ͵˵
ľֱ˸˱²߲Ǻ󣬿ֶܶŻôż
뵽Ҳ졣
´ҲûʣϾϵ˲١˵ҪԭҪϿسǡһ߰¶ٷԸȥҰ楡
˵ѭŷ׵ķѰȥ̤ܹѰǰټܸ̫ΪЩ˻ûҵͬϾ۵ûп
Ҳһ·СĵĸţûнһôȦӣҲһôȦӡ
գ˼췢Ƕʮ˵ķͽǵĲǣһ極䡣
ԭ֮ͽɱɹĽٳһ֮󣬲ûѯʳʲôõ飬ǽٳҧҩֱѡ·
д˾ҲĽˣЩ˦ĵڶ죬ܿıɽҵЩˡ
ǲǱ°ߵĶʲôûŮӱðûвϵвĺǳ
ЩûзЩ֪СŮǲܵ˺
ǿЩΧһɽ˸߲ҵĴպ˻̿ƺҪʲô
һﰲ˼֣ʳΪ죬űץѾͷջǣԳʳԼİ
Ŀڶɽϣֻȵڵʱ̽
ʱ楻˫ֱţֻһ첻еָţҪԵõĿ⣬ǵϣ


398 

ЩԹĿϾΪץ˲ٵˣܴĲǰڵİֻ࣬ΪץҪˡ
ŶԹ䵭ĶԴȴ˺
ԼǣҲܹ֮֮ô˿صӳȥ
ȻоЩ˵Σβз󵨵һ
ǿҪˮҪԵģԵĲ⻹÷ԸЩҰζָǿúóԵϣȥѰǺóԵϣһŽһĿ
ʮ˫Ƶ۾ʳҰǡ
ûоûаɣҪ˾ͱˡţζӷ
ұһεͨ
һͽŭˣоСģ˵˵ͺ˵Ϳأ
ҲŭŻ󷢵˵ⲻҲѵʯͷ˲Է˽һ˳ԣ˵һҲԲô࣬Ҫѽ
ܲ𣿡׾ڼŭˣᶯɱ԰һԼֵܣɽȥ
治֪˭ԽˣȻΪץŮӣǺö֣
Ƿֶһף楸Ͳʶ˼極Ҳ٣ֻзӵķԸڵ˲ᣬԹԵǺĵѣɱ˵СôĶ֪
ǽĺܣͷ˿ڿôˣ˺ŮӣȻӭӻ
˶ɵЦˡǵȷа˴󻤷һƾűģƾһ仰λˣֻǴ»ûóͨǲǺš
ҿǸûûεģȻҪҪȵģǿǺ˵զôأ
ǰûûεģôӵۣ
ֶ˲֪˵һλϾԼź˭˭ӣһ̽ʱײ˵ˣļͷټƽЩõģԸ˿ˣҹ˾ʱǸϿƳȥ֪İŪߣǵܴ󹦸ɡ
ǷֶҲûа취ԷΪֻּȫǡ
ʱһС˹磬Ů˵ûƿջϲܲŪ̳þҪϼ̳
Ƿֶһǲ죬һŮܺȺü̳
ţô˵ġ
ˣʲôУȥֵ㡣ÿ˳ϼڣϢ̱
ڶɽͷϣǵĶĵĸ˹
ܸ̫ΪϵѪζ̫ŨԶԶĿǵĿͱ˵ʲô
һ仰˵Ҫǣֻ޿κε߬ȭͷ
Է˶ڣһˣ˲ɿҪݾߡĵصԶһЩľ֮ϣȷܹ楰Ȼ
ȫǺŵĻ̼۰׵СǸ°ߵˡ
ҲʧĿּ֣ۻ۵ĺ˼˵ţи飬˵ҲûҲûպϣְҵ֣ѵЩӢۺúӵ
ЩЩ߶ЩȴǾӢۺúմմϲҲԼʲôñ˱˵ô˿סСɰΣ
ʱǸֶ˳вܸɰһأ𣿡
Щ˻Ǿɫģû˸ҹɰˡ
һЦѽɰͲɰŻǸʲô
Ǹ򱧲ƽġ
Ͷ£ֶµĻ϶Ŀڡ
Ҷ𣿿ҲҵѽǸץġдʵ˵ţܵҲ֪ôģƲֵܣǶԼġ
䣬˵컨׹Ҳҷ㡣
û˵Ƿţֻ˵ɰ󣡡ǿţ㡭
µĻʡˣôһɵƵĿ
ֶŭʲôʲô˼
˼ҲԶһ飬ǲôԲŸҴ󵨵ơ
ŲŪ㣿ֶױŭˣҪ߰˸ţܳӵµס
Ҳʹϵһ£ĳһѺ
ѽ˵嶯ħѹƲסԼ𣿡صĺܣҪ嶯ɱңֵܵѪ˵ҪܵǣȰʲôõģ


399 

Ƿֶࡣվǲı˳ȥջŵͻʯͷ޵һ
ϵ⸱Σ˵Ů˹Ȼеɫġոʵһģܹӽ
ɽôһڣνһ򵱹ĪҪܹȥ
˵楱ֵĵȻЩ׼ˣ밲һġ
ʵڵҲţղųڳʱһСģ˵©졣ǱǱߵƥһ˱಻꼰ˡ
⼸仰ʲô˼źٿЩһݺݵҧһȡ
Ҳôһ˲׹һ顣
Ǿǵߵƥ˲Ҳ᲻ӣһж˿ġ
ôж˿֮еƥ࣬Ƥëһӵɽϡ
Ҫ֪ɽ±ǲݳЩ¶ɽϣ˵ЩҰҰʳҲӴܳԡȻػصĳ룬Ǳʲô졣
Ҫ֪ʮֵĹթÿһũļóԹߵĿڽÿʳ
⻹ֻһ˵Ƿָ⣬һᱻǲôã׳ıȥԣʱɲ󹲻಻
޹Ҫͬһ㣬ǻ᲻ӦԵİ취ҪΰϢݳȥ
᲻Ѱ
Ϊ벿׷ʱˣȻװɥȮӣôҴҵĸ·Ϊʲô˵Ǽûв
ôĹܿͻѰԼԼκ治أ
Ͽ춼ʰһ£ϾˣǸ֪ͨһװ
楲ɵƦƵһ±ӣȵȣҪȥһ£
Ǹֶһۣôô¶ࣿ
ȽȥҪųȥԽȥȻҲҪȥѵǸ«𣿹Բˡ
ѾͷֹңҾĲ㣡ֶðɣԴͲǴŻѵ楣˼ұܳʿ֮졣
ոʲôǿǾƵıҪô㶼ӦøˣôԴ޶۵ķֲǷǣ
㻹˵
ҵȻ˵պ˻˵ôϷֶģѵƾǻ𱬵Ƣ޷̵Ķ
ǷֶУҪĽѵ̵ҲԼЩĹɲƾʲôϵλġ
ôһ˵ͬ۸λһϸϸһ£λ˲Ҳǲű˵ĹͬĶһ㣬ŭݡ
Ǹ˵ʲô˺楣ĻƢһʱΪ˵Ҳ޵̵ֹҲ˵˵չｫǵĻһе͸֪㡣ļǵҪɱ𣿡
ֶôһ˵ʱӣҪ֪жֵܣжҪˮֵܡ
ŵ˲ˣʹȥ
׼û˵̫ԶϾҪͷȥҲԸһһλֶӡϾһ·λЭҲǲ鲻Ըֵ˼
ǷֶγףۿԼҪʧȥģ˷ߺ޵һ楣㺮â¶һ˦ˡ
ѽȥҲҵ⣬һǵҪ㡣Цˣ͸ſ׵Цݿŷ˵
ҲЩѣΪĶûŮӣǷ˶ȥ㣬·ߡ
ʱɽһ˵鷳
楿ԥˣͷҳȥ˰ɣҲܻһ˹ͣںС¶
˵űװҪߡ
Ƿԥһ£ƺ̫̹Ȼˣѵ֪ʲô
չ˼ɴҲЦݣ͸һ˿Цνܵأܲˡ˵ͣһ£ǶŴ׳ĺӣ˵ȥܵعܲűʺƨվͣһ¡
ɲжôľأ͸˿һˡ
ҳȥһ£Ҹȫ׵ĵط
⻰˵ĺ޷ˡ
֪ʱҪģǺˬĵл
νİţ޷ǵ̺ʽŲһطȷһСӶص£ֱγһܴİΧںҹ楣ҲԲܵϣ
ΧֻסһСŮӡ
·ڵǰԲˣԼĴһһţÿһΰϢȥ˷


400 ۻ֮

ʵʱǾˣȻ׼ʱڣ
̧ͷһǿգﰵһ£úҹŲɾ˵
ɰɫҹûиκεʾ΢εЩ
սһ磬ܳ˶ǻӣܿԼεˣ
չϿȥɣͷǺü·˵ⲽȥһȻе˶ǿ
ţ֪ˡ˵Ųٶ࿴ʵʱҲ뿴Ϊʮֶ˶ڣһĴ򲻹Щˡ
ǺûܲסȺǰɡ
뵽εӲͷƤߣͻȻжŶ׹˹ȥƫ׹ĵԼǰ
ô¶ҹǡɹιҶûлͷԼţҶûôȣѵ˰ʾԼ
һǽûͣ٣Ҳһ
ȴȵģϢڿͳȥˡԼܲܽܣĬĬһȦŷֿصòһܣвѷɡ
楲õһ䣬õ˷𣿡
ûҸᣬã֡תתȥڿ쵽ߵʱǸ񶾵ķֶŲȥ֣ŭŵĥĥʲô
ҵȻҪȫĵط極İȫûָ
Ϊ˭Ը⿴㣿˵һ£Ͼղ͵һ˹ȥ
ҿû뷨Լ˵İν˵ʲôʲôҿ˰ɣ
㡭ŮǸʲôѵ𣿡
㶮ڰ˴ĺˣΪ飬˼ҵΣôŶǿ
Է˵һа˾ţÿһ䶼ð̶
ôֳˣǷһߺš
ϾͺãˣʱֵĺܺãĵĳЩ˾Ƕµġ
ǷֶҪ˵ʲôѾЦߣ߲˾һĳЩ˵Ŀ⣬֪Ƭĸλվţ
ĿĴﵽˣܲܿҲʮֵȷϾоЩԶ
Ҳ°ǣ
ͿŽµҶӣһĶϰƴˡǸս²ſݻƣԲǸɵرĴ෴ʪģüָ׸˺ţûһһ״ͳˡ
ʱе㳤ЩΧֹţ鷳
Ҳչʲôʱã
˿ˣ⻵˶ӣ˵仰һһСӵĵطѶϣЩһᷢ֡ϾΪۻ֮
ЩҲ˵ģϣܹ֮ףǰˣ˼Ǻֱ۵ġ
Ǳ鲼ɽѰôһСѣֲùڵԡЩһŲҲһģֻϣĳЩܹϸЩ
Ų˸ط֦һ̫ԵļͷǴҵģǴҵ˺üΪ˷ֹЩһ﷢֡
͵͵һ࣬ĳһȹǣҲܿĹһ֦¡
һ߰Ųһţϣ㲻Ҫ嶯ȽһкֵģҲ˺֣һҪ
ĬĬ꣬Ҳò߳ȥ
ȻŲµڸҲܿա·Եɣ֦ص˦ţǱٳֵģɶȼȥˡ
ڵȵˣǷԸ˸ϿߣʵԼŵùģȥȥĵط鿴һ£ǲǵۣǽûзκε⣬Ҳ׷Ŷˡ
Ƕ뿪ǸΧĵطǽҹɫĵš
ʵصĶǿ֦ȥҲûʲô⡣ңңϹʱȷСѾͷè֪ڸʲô¶
ȻֳǾžԲԵ޹ʣ˦һ֦ǸԼʲô
һ۹飬ոԼҶʾСŮӲ֪ΧҽӸŪôʱ䣬һҪʲô
ţвһ죬˺ôһ
ЩߵԶ׷ϣҲ楰ȫҴҵһʡ
ڷʱſɢ֦УȻһηǳǰţһǳ̼ͷƵǰšǺԵϸľܹԡ
ǸļǺţһ䣬Ϲȥʱ򿴵һе㲻Ҷ֣ΪķŻơ
֦ᲦŪ£ƵҶͲʲôۻ֮


401 

ڵĺãԲ¿ź׾뵽
֦˰죬˸ҶʲôҲû֡
ѵĶ磿ҪĻǲǸðۻ֮ҶӶѡ
뵽ȥ̽ȴǸСӣһһƬҶӡ׼ȷ˵ǸҶӣǱҧһ㡣
˭ܰҶҧ״
벻׵Ŀţѵǵȥչ
뵽ûȥ̾뷨̫˴˽Լ֮ãϾֻޱȵǣҡ
ԼӶģǳԻˡҲ־սҪ֣֮ôֻ᲻᲻ڶ
׹һСһۣ૵ȥһҪȫ
ҹգͷһθ̾
ٴʱһˣӦɱ´󶦺æµĲͣ
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Ǽʱѯ楣˵Ĵʴ֮󶼺ܸп
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Өһˣ֪˷˻⣬׬ööǮƣԲûҪǮƣ֮ĵɣ
ܲʲôֻǿ極ôһ˺οСѾͷǮƣǼһ궥಻ΪĲ
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408  

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ѾкԵġǲʵ˵
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ͬĻ׳棬Ƥôһ㶮˼Ǿ⳽˵ȻǱµĵܵܣеүһĹϵѱߵ˲áʱ˱볽Ĺϵôǽ֮ˡ
˵ޣϾʼһҪġӵāG涼Ҫѵ⣬ôǻʼҵأԹű˵תȴֱףֱܹԲֲ𵱽ӡ
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Ŵϸ룬֮ȭ³и⣬Ҫԭ£Ÿ˵
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һТӡǡЩ׵¶ɵó̾һ


409  ֵɽ

ʵλ껹û޹ٴδǶԣǸɵĸֻ谮СһҪ̫ӡ
Լڿҿϵ񣬿ƫƫĸϵСҪټĽɽϷһĽǸͯɵԵöҲˡ
ʱҲû޹꣬һΪԼܹɵõҪһá
Ǻ˻꣬ûгɵõȴö֪
á
޲޻꣬½ٺòһ޾ТίΣĺ¶
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һ˾Ҫˣ֪ʵԻΪ˱飿
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޹֮ǽ֦ҶڴԺ֪Ҳǿ󣬵վá
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䣬ôߣⱾлû˵أ
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˼ˣΪʺأ
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ʺӵ˵ԼֶŮغôȴҲûУֻоһֵɽ
ô
Ե̬ȣЦǺǵĸоŮˡ
ʵЩΪѣӲһЩҲ˵һЩƫƫ˼Ҷ˳̬ȣֶЦˣʵĲıϡ
ǰԺôŮӣ뱾ҲͿˡʺҲ΢Ц˵ƺûбŵ˼
£ʺм㡣ɳɽϣǵطɳɺĲʺϹŮӣС㣬Ҳޣ˵ٳȴҲ޲СԸСˡ
׻Ǿܾ
λ໥һۣʺЩˡ
ҲȫǺϾⲻǵһθŮˡ͵ĻǸ檣ǻʺĸҵˡ
£˼ĸҵ˱ɲǳ³֮иοãСҲǲ
ί˵ʵ˵׻ǲͬ⡣
ɻʺƺִԾ䣬Ǳɽ⣬ֻҪ·ھǾ㸮ϵĹ檣Ҳǰίûеġ
ⲻپܾʵһֱί˵ţǻʺɲ˵پܾ˵ľͲǺ
ȫƾֻҪɽϵְͱҲҪǣ


410  ô

ŲμһٽڵӾߣͬһҪߡ
ߺĿ˻ʺһۣ޾˵аɣƫƫš
ʺ΢΢һЦⲻҲӦˣ
˵ؾٰ죬ⲻ𣿡
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޾ǲòͬôҪԹżҪԽ㡣һ˵һ߿Щż׽Ϊ⣬͸Ǹһˡ
ʺС̫һֱšнĺһֱ޲ֻ֣ǱһϻĲż᲻÷֣󿴿ҿûзµ˼
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Եͷ̫Ӹ߸˵ıСϻżͷл
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СǺεȾҪ
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֪ȫעʱСĲȵˣǸ¶ˣǱȵੲݣϧĿԼĽѥ
ܲȻֻǸͨҲûдֱʵĴŽЬ붪ƹ棬һ˫
зۺɣ⣬ƹ⹤Ϊèһ˫
ܲ¾ҲģԼû۾ǶҲλߣȻҪ󣬵ǷҲ壬ʣҪβſգ
пЦ·̸óѥ
̫ܲǸƢģҲ̲£û˽𣿡
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ܲ¶ͻȻ֣˵ʶһ£ǾڶԷֵ̧ʱ򣬾ڶԷƷʱ˲Ůʲô
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˼ܵˣһӾ쵽˲ԡ


411  

κʱ伱٣ԶԶһ¼ݵΣȥ¡
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412 Խת

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ƹٽ൱֣߸ֻͬصСүھƵʱ򣬱صСүȵø⻶볽Ǻȵĺ
˵ǰգڵԼգҲЩ˿ģɶԶԶңеľƱɽͬɽһһ˵Ĵ纣
ӵܰӵҪӦգնѪȵš
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ʼҵѾ˰յУҲ˰ȫʩŻʵ۱»еĳԹ
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Ը˵ƣͬ˿񣬺޲³Ҳ㵸ǸǵҪϲŭɫ½˳ӣҲûб˳ͷ
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Բս֣ôѵûߣҸΥ
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˵ǣЩƽֻ˷Ըȫ˼ˣɻһ룬ǲֻ׵㣿
Щȴ˼ʮ׵Խ


413  Ѩ

ԾԾԵ˻С
Ҳξͳȥˡһƽʱ߶Ҳܱ׽ѵ꣬Ҳǲʮӣ͵͵Ŀ楣ȴ治ǰ塣
ԡҡͷ룬Ҳ룿
ԶΪڣǸ߸ͦεϣִ߿š
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Ǳ˵׼ҪȥֻɲϣýȢӣܸ֮ͽ
һӰúܿѾǰ龰һδδǲܵЮ楡ϱǲԣǷĶĶѽ
ȻܻܷΣϾǻ֮ѡ
Ѱ˼Ҫ̵ôһһﻹ楣ֻܻȥȱ
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楱Ҳ滺ˣһ룬ǳԵĻţЦǣӿŮ
еЦеĲҲ˵˭ƵǣǺġ
ǼȻƲƲ¶ô
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Щһһ£Щʧƽɱɱ˵ˣԸѰǸĴ̼
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⻰˵ҽȥӣͿһ̯ǰˣ磬˵ŰӲóԣȻҪö࣬һȭ͸ˡ
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ʱЩ˵ʱȷʮĶˣҲ˳ӵˡ
ôôǲҲһ᣿
ڻû뵽ǸˣʵҪڲ߽ǡҪ֮Ѩǧ̡֮
ѿһСС׶Σ˭Ҳû˭Ҳ벻ССһ̽Ӹ߽һ֯
ǺҲѪɺӣΪǿףĳɾɡ
½յòãɽҲϿŵʳţǰŮĻ֮
ţǵҪץʵˣҲΪԭ
ôܰԼԸķ롣
ǻܲûʸһЩȤ˵Ҳ֪ôŪ޵ղܣ
ȥɽС֦˵˵ģѧʲôԼȥʱӦ֡
һԾԾԣϴ𣿡
һŮ˶ǿͿòġֻҪ˼ղܵķϣǸɹҪǷ¶ķϣֻһҪܹٸͨĴǣɾûῴһĻˡ
Ҳǵĵطñû˼ڳȥɱ˾ղܺѡ
ǰŵ·ǳɢѾȥǸǵԴ
ʱһҪԴļһĿ겻Ƕĵ楣θջǡ
Ͼаӣ˭ҲԸͷѪ˵˿ǧǧиͬŻǹ˴
ʵ˭ҲǲĳļһףֻҪһһ̶ܴһγǡ
쬵ĽͻȻıģںҹлһ˿ķâ
СģƲԿյһߺһˣһ̤¶


414  

ڸով׵һ̣ǻʱһ֧ƿն
һСģͷҲûļأնͬ˳ķ㣬ԾϣȻƴıܡ
ȻʲôΪ˴ܣĵȻǸһ
ǱܵĿ죬Ҳͬ۾һǺϺºңҪһˣôϱܣƾյȥҲҪġ
ãͬͷһ㣬ʱĶ㿪ôķĹûһЩͷ϶ϸܵĺ顣
ңߣ楾ҪܲĻûҪһ汳ġ
οԭ˸ͲŹǣҲڵ׷š
һһﲻˡЩҲܵȳһ֣׷Ҫɱǡ
ԴڸϣЩ׷һӰ͵׷һɱ
һЪŵĻᡣ
ղ˵ʲôһۡ
ɫ֮üΣŵµĴ򶷲û֣ƺڿʲô
ôˣʵ
ǸͷľǰɴϴˡҲռҳֵǸŮӣȻǷɱ㣡
ҲðսռңҲðǸԼŮӣվû̽ǵĿģʵǰԭȷԼģΪľڵɱ
ЩԼǵλɵĵȻ˽Ӷİɱ
ҲǶʱΪһССͶˡ
ⲻҲ֪ðһˣ书·ȻߣӥһĴţĿָˡ
ɱŲͬ˵ļգ˲Ķïܵϣܹжϵĳƿյ
ЩɱҲ
мǲǵ·˲侪Ե
楲ҴĴ͸ϣоĽ
ҲúúõģԼһΣաκЩ˷ֻĵڵ
楾ͬĸĳ¡ûаĵţ¶һ⿴ţЩϣ׼Ҫ
楸ϽƴС鶯۾ĸطˣĸطڴ
ҲᣬʱֿٵĶ
һ˸о˯ʱûκε书ҲȥԻͼҪ˵
ˣǾȻķֻӵʱ䣬Щء
ߣҪҡ極ûбˣ֦ļҲֱһѾѪ
ڴڵȵȣǲһˡ
ôЩɡ
㿴һȻԮ֡˵Ŵǿ񱼡
Щжʵ˵һӦȫԣԳĴɱĻɥСܣ۸ûл֮
иھǸСۣɱֶԭҲϷڵķ⡣
ܵ׷дɱģڿտɽôֵĴ򶷣;˹ٸ
˵ĶԻǡ
Ǵ̵ֻɱ˶ԭף˹ϼŸߵ͡
ͻȻԽغ˲мס֣һĳ⡣
ͷһЦǶЦ
һӣЩͣ¡
ǵʲôɣΪҪҵֵˡ׿ôΧˣҲܲ
Ҳܽλ磬˴ºźڹѸҲǽһҪ׷򣡡
ǿɲУҪǻˡ
ôڿıǮϣٸΣ
ڹѸڱصãϧԼ
ЩǮۿȻ˼ζǸֶĶǺ޵ҪܹһʵǮϷҲ
һƲã
˼»Ҫӡ
ڹѸҵģ˭ƱˣǱǮռҿɲ
ô˵һ˫һҪ̽һ£ǲռڵļҪһ֮ĲΣøһɳ֮
ƺС˵µĺڹѸЦĵɵӣһ㻹ɱ㣿
Ϊʲôôõ˴Ҷܣ۷𣿸ԭֵܴҺܺãҿǲƭǵġ
ٵһ˵úڹѸЩ󲻶ǰЩƴֹľҪˣαֳ߼ۡ


415  б

ӼֵЩ˱ȴҪһ֮ûйͬ㡣
𿴸ղſЩĶ˳ĵѱǲٱԡ
ڹѸ뵽ֱӻ죬ֱñ˷׵ĲϣȫҵҾɱ
ʱЩ˵ȷЩ޴룬վϵ˵ʧȥûȥҲһ
ԭܲ˽δɺõ³
ǷֶȴǸյ楾Ͳ˳ֻۣͻȻһ类ץܰɣ
ԭиĵĹأδɣҪôȥ̡㽫ҪΪ˵ķ²ܹӳ˵ǸظˣܲһĽͣΪٸ
ʱֶôһ˵Ŀ϶ûˣľͶˡ
ʵôҲֵûЩ˻ţҪڶЩ
һʶļıŻҸϿ楿񱼡ڼ֮£ڿܵɽµʱļͷһ
˼ײײûȥܡǿһڣԶ
Ҳ˵ܲ˵ࡣ
楲֪ղſʲô˼ֻصȥӣǺԽŲĸЦ֮ϡ
㣬Ȼܵˡ楿ţһЩ£һҲǵӡ
Ҫҵǻ䣡ɫϣͦӭһƥý
Щϲ⣬
㣬ǿȥ𣿡һǳţָҡ
楼ǵ㿪ʼ񱼡󲻸ɵܵǿ죬׾Թ϶
սǧͣ١
仰ʱ򣬸оѹϣǺ˻Ե״̬
жˣЩ˵Ȼ˶һһ߲ڣһ˿ͣ٣˵⻰ܿܣ׷ϣ׷Һȫġ
Ҳ֪ǲöȻתͷ
Բԣⲻǻؾ·жˣҪҽΣҪյ
ںҲͣ٣Ǻߵ׷ƿյļ֮
ˡһɥ
ðȳģǵһ
ŲǺ׷ΪǰǸ¡
ȻǴ˶֮ıԵ
ȥԹƥֻԼܼԦ
۵ߵǻԣȴɽļǣ϶Ƕ
ҶԲ㣡档
ǻĶӣ׷ϵϾ
޴ӣǰǶ£Ϥεģܿǵ龰
ʱҲҪһ𣬾
ʱƺڵǣҲɽ֮ƥȻ˹ȥҪ楸Ͻץ
ҪӣϿסڹѸһԸͬһУڿҪӽǵʱͻȻֶ˻ף±ȥ
µĶ治ɵĵطһɽͷ
ƥͬ˳һ㣬ȻһԾƾܵǹȻ˶ɽ
ڹѸһзԼǰҪҲЧµʱĹȥ
ڹѸҺĳû꣬ҵɷ̣ҶѪծѪ
ڹѸһӹ£һӵĻûŶвʮĻҲĵ˵б
ʿ֮˵ôһȴҲתͷ
ǻҪ׷𣿡
ǻؾ
⻰һ˵Լ˶ˡ
楶ǵ׷ûҼ·һεĵطһ˿ڣѴѪ˳֪˺Ѫסڡ
мѹһΣ楸İ¼ͷѵġ
ȵ˿ڶˣЩĿǸͷȻƥʮͨûܣô˵
ΪѵʱͻȻ뵽Ǻܴ˵֪Ǳԣ㿴ˣܲܶȥ
楺úƥöȻʾ
ƺˣֻǴһ
û취ֻȥΪ溦ǻ׷ɱ
ôһڴ˿ڣԵٴαѡ
ЩãĿűµŮӣѾ۵ʪͷɲܰ


416  ŭ

ʱǺһҪˡ
楶Ҹоöˣ԰׵ĴȷûɫǿСŮϺ˴꣬ǵⶾͦҵȻ
ҲˡŴ˵ǲǺѿ
㲻жЩ˵仰˴
˵Ϣһⲻжģѿһ˵ʹȻԼҲǿȥ
̫ܵ죬е
ںЩסˡ
⻰ЩǣΪ߻׷
ģһһЩʱҲ׷ϡ˼άҲ֪ʲô
ЩۣЪһЪͺˡ
Ĭ˿СŮӵļ粻ʵҲܸ㿿һ
Ҳķۣʹļϡ
ôˣԭµĶɣ
һҪҹȥԲŹʼʩҲǵ
ǹɵġƾֱ϶
ţ㲻ѽ
⻰ŤͷֲǳϺ˭Ҫܼȥ𣿡
⻰ΪǳϺ˼Ҫ񣡡
Ҳϡ楿ſʵˣãȻвǸԽү
ץ㻹´Σ´οɲ׾ͷȻ˵ţġ
´һСġ˵Ϣ֪ҳɹĽͣ͸㣬ΪĽ͡
ЦҡͷͱŽ͵ģϿϢһҲһǱס
һӣ
Ϣˣ楻ǹ塣
İɣ
ڲڵʱļϣ˫ֽĿǰ仰Ҳû˵ԴԽˡ
˿ڷˣû׷ɱǣɲڳһųʱڸ˻
ûֱӻظۡȥҩ̡
һ߸˿ڣһ߷ԸŰҩСҩ¯Ĵ߹֮£Ǵſζҩڰá
ŵȥŵһҲˡ
һڽӽ磬極߽һ˻δõͻ˸
һ֮ϳˣɿıԡ
㿴ûʵ
£ûд檵ū˵үˣЩ־ıһ˵ţһʾߵū˵һ顣
һ⻰ЩסǼôô˷أ
˵ص㲻ͬһֱʾˣһǵˡ
Ҫ̫ҽȥԺϲĺԶȻǹ֮Ͽɵһ顣
⻰˵꣬˵
ºαϧˡ
һʵЩõ¡
Ǹõ˽£ܻһ顣
Կ׵ܣ糾͵Ӳ˵ôоһһ㣬ͷϵڶȱһǣ͸һ
ôˣ
Ϊɩǹĵʵ
ȴһŭ»Ҫ
˵ŵϥرȭ
㲻ȥͽֵģ
ûк֣ʱ·˷Ǹºү
һ⻰𾪲ѣ˵ʲô
ܣЩˣǳƴ໥˾Ҫ𣡡
˵⻰֤ݣʵ
ԥһ£ʱߣȷΪһֱԣһȥߣϳǷ򸾡һﲻ·ĽˣЩܶҪɱǲпʽУܱܲһ·һʧ԰˻˾վϢܵľŲᡣ
ԽԽŭ˵Ļɵ뵽ٽգǸȺкŭ۾žԵ벻սһĿйԼŭ
һ뵽Щٽ¼ʢˣ򸾶˸޴ǰʻ
ôҲû뵽ոհúˡ
λ鷳ת£ºү˴ϵɺã
һ⻰ۼ̷¿ʹҪּ𣿡
Ψ־ֻЦ֪ҼҺүˣҩŸո˯£ȥܲԺһЩʱ䣡
һղۼҴּûǷͬϵ


417  

ˣҪҷͬȥǺү˶ǻԣιʱʮֵĲϵʮּе˵
ۼ˵ţۼֻǷ¡Ͽȥº»ڴأʮֲõ˵ţҲԾ
楱ǹŽּģϥ۵÷顣ԷԾҲľˣҲٵŹ½ּĺһվǾǹ
㣬㡭
βǱ˾Ͳ˵ˡºǼñ£ܴ˽Ͳٴηϻ
һɫף󵨣
ظԲͨˣϲС̫һ
С̫⻰ҽӣ˵ºһ
˵Ͳһһ֮ˡ
ô½СһҲѹ£ͷ¹øꡣ
һҲǽʱֺӡ
űˣȥ»װ楽ͽȥˡ
ǹɵô˴֡
ʵּһʲ˲Ĳãһ͵˼ңԼ²̨
˶ûУһյ趼ûϡ
ʵЩȨƣһֱΪڱ£ҲͳɾǵıȨ
ߵû˸ģǰĸһСĵƲϾǹȥ
ӦüСѲǱʹӡ
º򸾲ôǳţη
С̫˰͸ɸɵģΪȱ۵Ļҵ͵ǳۡ
СˣһͬʱҲһ˫۾
ֻǰŮͤͤƴһϲʩǱ˲Ϳ۵ĳϼӳѩɫһСµĸǲ˵üӢӣǵˮ촽΢΢ţЦӡ
߰ɹ𣿡
Сعɵһ죬롣
һԼղŭ̧ʱ͵͵Ŀ
ǰ棬˰벽ۿ楣ѸղΪĽеס
楽巢˸򵥵ľ٣ûķ٣ȴǰҲŵķ٣µ˿鶯лָбһ֧ҲӦıһֻǶ˿Σʹüҫ۵鴮Ҳ¡ŽŲƶСҫ۵ĹâǶ觶׹ңӦ
ǰҲԱߵ⣬ûΪ͵ã֮ԴĿǲ붪
СŮǿҲҲ˵һ⣬յĴϵ̨档
Ƕͷ̨ҲҪ档
ϾСڹ˻ʺģһʹĴԼܵõÿĿ⣬Ȼİٱ
ҺɫĽȺűӨչ˺úүĽˡ
ϵƽһԼЩ̵ʼʲô顣
ǵʥѲ⣬뵽ͷЩۣʹʱұˮڡ
ΣҲû
ʷϿıŰģְ汾ӦоСղǵ˸ģǼž˾ͷεˣֻҪԼסӦԣһоͲеô¡
չ鲻ǰԼֱȥ꣬һԼġ
ֻάһ̣ڽŵı˷ŭ
йоصļȴӰӡüͷ˵˾䣬£ѳĳӣȻ
ǹڵϵģʵ۱û
⻰楸ֿ˸ͷ£֪Ϊ£
ûǸˣȴҲĪĻͷʸ
Ȼ˵ȴŭĶȻּûҲʢŭֵ˵ѵ̧Ҳ̧𣿡
̧極ֻ˶ʴ֮ԳŴ󵨿ּ˵ɷԴϢϢΪ¡
⻰˵ģ¾ºܸƵģͷ˵һ䣬ȴһӡ
˲㱻ˡ
⻰󣬱һԣҪָӵǧǧ¡ȻÿĿƿΪʲôϵλΪʲôŭ
ˡԲã˵˵㻤ͽ顣
ǵı¡ܻŽ;УȻºĴɱ֤֤ڡ


418  

ݲκ˶
һ⻰ٹˣԺͳ˵֮λ޴ǣԭҪǷ򸾣
楴󵨣𣿡һС̫࿴ΪΥ˹أĺǳһ䡣
һ˦ԼȹĵϹ¹м䣡
楣ôӡҲû뵽Ǻּ˳߶һЦ
ҵӴеöߵ²ӣⴧκ飿
⻰ֱŭԣûʷ֪ǰԼ嶯ˣȻ޿̵׶С
˵˭ǻԿԼΪŮһδȫɱǵԼѪ̵ȴ޶ȡ
㲻ǻӦúúõ飬ιóһٵĳӣǱµΪ֮𣿡
Բﲻдſ־塣
ǳ߻㣡ŭžȻĪ˵ôһ䡣
һ⻰ԣڹ顣
£˲޶ȵˣºߣº
ȴûдɱУֻʱɺϵӦһѾڴʱȥˣֻǲΪε˵Ĳ񣬾Ϊºķ
᲻ԼǶŮֻԴڱ˵Ĺ
ô˵ǲˣ͸ź塣
ǧɽϻûɽ϶ʹĴΣһ·װı䡣ҲʱΪδ̿ͲҪأΪҲղĵطǱҷ֪ΣҲ棬˷˻ҹǷվİҾȳϻ˶һߵǽñ裬ȻѪز飬ҲкδȴǹôصڻҪУôǻʲô
˵˵ٽڵʱ㣬㻹˵ҲŷŶŭ
Ц֪첲ֲȣ㶼˵ңɼ˵ʲôǰ׷ѡҪɱҪ⣬Ѿһһ
һ仰ҲضڶԲǻ
ʵ̫ˣʺѶҲˡ
楣ǺôĵӣȻŭű£㵱˵۾Ϲ𣿡ʺԼĹʱҲ侮ʯ
楽ıһԼȴԭĲܴɵÿԼõԸûɣһȴҪԼ
ޣҸ㿴ϻ̫Ӳ֪ʲôʱŻʺˣֻɰĲϻЦ
ʺԹĽ㣬뵽ԼĶ̨
ڲϻѾݵ極ϣСǶ飬ЦŽ⡣
ԿǺһվ߹Ĳϻһߺ˵㲻ûʽĶĽļ
楱Ҫֵģһ˵ԭĸµĶʶĺһ£żĴһжҪ
ʱ˭Ҳûע⣬ʺŵΪˣŭǶ𣿸Ͽȥ
£ôΪˣŹκһᣬ뿴
뷨֮ųޣĺֽ֡ȡھǵеĹâʱߵﶼǻһƬֱһ첡߳˼ţȻö˹š
˳ԣһգжٹŮһ갡
Щ٣Ȼȡˡ
νһɽݶҲݲ
ڸݲµֱռࡣ
һЦԣԲҵĸף˵ҶԲⱲӶζ޷ֲ
仰ͬϽͣ׳еĲż
ΧǾҪѺ楣Ȼĵ£֪ǣҲ֪ûк³Ȱһ䣬޹أպõľͲԾ
ǸΪˣҲЩˡ
Ŵ򲻿Ľᣬ˰ԽϵԽûκεɡ
ԭʱٽѾӰ
֪ǸӰʲôԾǷŭˣƾԼ˼άΪ۾ľġ
˵ʲôѣǣ˵ȥ
ԻָϣãԻô


419  ̣

С̫ӺٿʷŭǶһƯС㡣ǵСͷ΢Цתȥ
𱻶ڵϵĲżű˺Ǹط᲻
ʺΪŻ˺ӣϽ֣ĵ׵һ˿ܣҪΪԼĹˡ
ЩϧôһƯŮӣܰһƤĵطǰһƤҡ
˭޸ȻͳһƤңҲġ
ЩСźҲС̫ӣѹͷõġ
ϡֻҪС̫ʮֵĵִҲ֪ǸĸĽıܣϲǰ࿡塣
Ǹˣ˵ĶҪͼ˵С
СƢܾǿƶõ԰ﱾѲϻã
˵˵ͷԡ
ʱʵͷ飬Ǿ˵ĻǶ⣬ΨκεĲ֢֪Լ߲ƣȻһ˸ҽ
ľĻʽ㣬ǸΪ˰ԼϻλһҸΪŮ
ߣҪɱµΨһѪ
ʣܲܲãС̫գźڰ׷⣬ͷ
ȥĸһ䡣
ʺҲϿĸ㿴
С̫Щʧ˦Ųϻš
£ǲǸ˰һ£ҪԸ¡
ʺȥǶŮӺ˵ûвʵĵطҽ飡
ʺ밲οһС̫ӣһΪε£Цӯӯȥˡ
Ҳȥɣ޻˳飬֪ͨ²ϼӿ楡
ԵǹԼĻʽ㣬鲻£Ūˡ
ȥˣ֪ԼţЩҪ̽Ϣǳʱ͵͵һС̫࣬һŽ׹ȥʱҲĵɢˡ
ڿʲʵģŴʥּ˴Σ֪ΪʲôҪһˣĿ˲缦ȻﻶϲһƬ
ڵηŮӵڵģͨηǴĵ̾ߣй֮޲ġ
Ҳа࣬ڴεе龰Ŀ
±Ѫܣû
ΪԼѵõĶȻ޸
˴ϥ̸ʱ֪ˣûηҲĹ֩͡һĲţֱ֩˿ҪΪ˼ҵвˡ
˭ҪءЩģǸǵ˻
ûգǸ߸ϵ˻᲻Ϊй˽ߣͷҪС͵ÿ컯ˡ
óʱ˾裬ȥڻԵϢȻҩҲˣһҹ˲ǽգûϾСҲεĶ̫ԵټûܼʱҽΣŻᵼ
ɵ¶۵ЦܷܲľԼһҲѡ
⻹ЦأѶͷˣǿ޶ҲϵɣһûпԼԹԵ¶۵ЦɳԷ̵
ñĵͼ׳楲ķ̶ôԹԵµĲݣԼһЩ
˵ôֵָ˴ɱƫƫڱǰָ֤ܣ
һ˵ʵŤͷĵһЦǿʧˡҲͦģôûڱǰ᣿
˵˷㣬͹ˣ
⻰Ҳû򶨣ٽϵŮ㰲ŵģ
楼Եһ£Ͼո֣Ϊγשһ䡣
̫ˣñ֡û뵽仰壬ЦŵֻŮˣһûĺүƫƫ뱾棬ֻóΪǸ汳ġ
棿⻰ô˵ֱͷүʵ۵׵ܣɢĺүˣ
˵оУһͿʼµߣΪƻ񼸸ӾͻܵãǱҵɽĵط
ǱȥģǽίΡĻͺЦǼʳɼɣ
˭Ҳ䱻ʡ˵ţɵÿ楣Ҫ̣ˣҪС˾Ҵ㣿
ôģ楲Ųġ


420  ¹

ոûӰݺѵΪһתˡ˵ĵݣηרѽԶѡ
һЦǰȻʲô˵ʲô۾֮˽ԼС˾أһҲһۣҪ֪ΪҲҡ
⻰˵ĺ˵˭֪Ϊ
楲֪«ʲôҩ֮ǰ󷴲̫һһС˾ˣղŵĿô
˵ٴһ˵ˡ
֪㲻С˾ˣǻΪѽҪעⰡɱûȥ
Ͳóȥ֪֮һеģͷġҪеݳޣҸ𣡡
ĻüŮѵͲǿһʽģ˵ϧ㣬˵Ա
öлñڼȴܻڷȻָң˵Ǹ˸Ĵָ
βҲԵŮŵô޴УԴϧĵ˵ξҲֻһ̵ݣǿ̫󣿡
ԼģǴû
ҿˣ֪ʲôôԼã
ҡҡͷɵô죿㲻֪¸ĽǷ˴Ȩ㻹ð֮Ϊ⣬㿴ܲ㣿
һ⻰ûлشΪȷûУֻ˵¸˽ȷеҲ֪
ܾȾ;ȣܾȾͲȡ楲ǸܹΣյоԼˣôлԼأ
˵д֤ѵ˵ˣϾڵȻˣһҲǺˣĪľͻ
ƶĺܡ
˻һжΪ׿ָǺһйǣȻΪԼˡ
һЧ̫ãüĿ˲׬֡
룬Ϊ˿ֵáʱĺүҲͦϲ
˵ЩߡһʱɣϾ߷һ֮Ҫǹϸ°ػ߸Щһųϵ
˵ռңɽܵӰζһŮԲ裬Ƶ뵻
˵Ǻãһôӵ
ź΢΢һЦҲǸ͵ģҪһȥǲ
ڹѸһ⻰ƵƵͷ
εݺҪʧܡ
ˣҲ˳ɣ͸ˣ
źһۣϷŹô
ڹѸ⻰üͷ΢塣ǽϺպˣҲǾȨġ
ϢְɣźȲˮŹǵġ
ڹѸ´˺ġºѾؾҲװسǣڳű߷ڽǣȻ߸ң
ô֪֣źﻮһ˿м
Ǹɷ书൱˵ãƾ蹦ϳңǴ֪ġ
һֵġź΢΢߬ȭͷһ꣬㱸һƵݣһ֮н꣬ڶҪá
ڹѸڵȷܳڽͻᱻһﲻ׷ɱ뵽ͷ
ͽūɣҸׯ֮ŮߵŮĵز
ڹѸһūΪ̫ͬ⣬ո֮ɫҲ񣡡
ڹѸһ⣬֮˵¾ΪūһҲ޷
ôսţɥȮӵɥǸ
źЦСԼ
ūҲֲеһҲǰͣ
ţ˵йͬĵˡ
ź˵ƣŽһū澣ʼǵͷ
ȥһһѾߵķΣмȫҪµġ
ѾߵͷӦǣųȥ
ȥھɣź˵Ͼˣ˻δա
ڹѸһЦתȥ˸ڡ
һһϴͿߵˮһɫ˵õƳӻɵɫһա
㳤㿡ΣôڹѸźļݶЩȡ
ĸ֣ұŲˡ
˵úõĹʲôڹѸʲôź˼ܵʵ
¹⡣ĸ˵ҵʱ¹µʱ򣬶Ҳ˼ҵĸףĸŮ͸ȡ֣
֣¹⣬дͥ롣ɣϾٵľǼٵģЩһֱδã


421  ͵˵

Ŀҵ֣¹ôһȥǸαװǸƵŮ
ҪŮźĵѾ߿ǰݣ
źڳ׿֮ͻȻѾͷû̧һ̧Ů
¹һǸˣ˵жŰ׹⡣
źĲ⼤Ǽ٣Ǹֶ
ūѾ߷ʱԼȥȹϲʲôʲô˸㸶ˣ
¹˲ѣͬ͵ĳȥӴ˺ڹѸ伣
ӨҵȲԼҵķˣֿòһ鼱תתŸΣ
ɷظ鼱ӱʵôˣ
ӨŸձ֮£ҿ˲˵Ҽҷ˱빬Уⶼɫû³黹Ҿү
룬㲻ȥޡ
ûھУͷշʱŲ£չϣ
ǻ˭Ҳû⡣
ӨصţԴ˼뵽һˡ
ȥĪС㣡
ô
һøףһܹõ֪ġ
˵²˳٣Өһµ·ȥĪҡ
ĪҴլûöþͳǰĪҶվĪʷī
ǰҪţӨûá
ڳҡӨڽĺܡߵţһСͯʵ˭
ã¸ģƹҸĪ׶Ƶѡ
Өûصص˵·ǲĪūģƺ˹ȥͬʱƯ·˷Сۣܹͯɫȥ˵
ʦô·ǾǶƵĲͬ˵ģֱһʱУֻҪǼҾС㶼Լѡ
ԵȥС㣡СͯŲɿȥȴûкܿȥ
ӨȻļҲĵţϾ˼ҵС㲻׼ǸŮ졣
Өоһյʱ䣬ĪūӰųǰ
㰡һΪϷˣأŲСͯ˵Ưѣ̲ס
ĪСãǷƵʽδƹ㣬С㿴ϲ
ҷ˾ǿұҪȥǼ
С㣬˲ţһӼʱס˻
ӨûڵĻҷ˲ùҷ
СҪԣ
ȻˣҽĪūһۣûǾȥҵͣ
ƳıӨһۣȻŴ棬Ǹղףһһ˵˵Ǹˡ
һ˻ź򣬻ôСʮֲˬ
ŵû
һĪūķ䣬Ө޼ţͨһĪūǰ
ôǣĪūæҪ
ĪС㣬Өæ
ʲôæ˵
ӨĪС㣬Ҽҷ˽սǵﻹδҲ޴ѯʾ뵽ĪС㣬ܲܰӨһ£ҼҷΪδظ
ȥǱµּټټ
Ǳɹģ˵ټү򸾣ҼҺүԣ˾ͿּԽˣ
ĪūһߣԵôܽأҷûͬǹ𣿡
ˣǹֱ˵ҼҷûĻǱټǰȥ
ˣ˵ʲôûĶ塣Īūֱڿ˵꣬ţȥ鷿Ҹף֪Щɡ
ллĪСˣӨмѡ
Īūȥ˰βŻӨҲûҸף
˻ûظ
ǣҸױٽȥ˵ǵʲôӣһǣҷˣ
ǵʲôأӨᶼҪ
żҶҷ˵˽⣬ʲô캦£Լ¶ҲữΪġ
ллĪС㣬ǲ֪ҼҷģŲ£
ҿӦڴΣĪūļͷҪҺȥ֤ʵһ£
ӨһҡͷҶлĪСܹҵ֪˵״δĹҲֵط취Լȥ
Ҳںһͺҷһĺãôܹ£
ӨǸм㣬ĪС㣬ΪūΪһ¸ĵһ·ÿõµġ
ͺܺˣܶǧ󰡣
Īū˵źߣǸּæ
С㲻ܹȥ⼸ڸ˵ףȥֲɲĵطͷҪ˵ġ
Īūһ⻰͵˵


422  رˮ

Ӳ֪Σս٣һжǷ˽ģ޿ֵŲӣ˽ˣС㲻ܳȥҪūʣ
ôʡĪūǺһЦ̫ˣҾͿ㱻Ƥ
һãָԱߵŮȥץС㣬ЩŮƽʱСĺãץϾ͸Ƶģһһڵϣεվ
ͿһСץȫһСжôҪ
ĪūһǻᡣԼĸ׼޹ӣΪСչĸףԼݣһЩ¶
ӺͿָСץ⵹ǸŵĻᡣǸץС㣬Ҫĸ֪ƤģһŪҪɥ
Īūһ˵ڣЩС˹ȻץǸںţۿĪū˳
˵ֱӨʵ˻ᱻ
µļΡȥ£Īūûпǰ˭ʵҲʶӨɷֻǸء
Өͷ˼Ҽҷ˻ᱻ𣿡
ҷ񣬿ҲǺүˣȻĪū²ĺ׼楾ͱߺ
ʱɽӵĴҲǸƻ֪˭⣬һһı楣ָ֤
˵˶ٱ飬Щүûʶٱ鶼˷ѿ࣡
˵ǺܼᶨѵͲ±ô
楿һЩ̾ߣͻȻЦˣ貵Щ⣬̲Ǿлˣ
Ҫǲ˵ְ⣡
Ǿ򣬵޷У
˺ӲǾԣ
˵죬ʲô̷̾ߣһͰͰˮһͰͰðźˮ
ˣһеˮÿһͰͬһ㣬˵ͬ봩塣Ǵ׳ĺҲֲͰԷ㻹ָ˰ɣЩ޹֮ࡣ⣬ǸŮӣǻûɣˮҪǸ㽽ͰⱲӶûл
һһ˵ţͻȻʱʵʲôô
䱻ʵһɽһЦǱµĳӣسʲô飿
Ǵɣ˼һ
˼һǷ¶һ˵°ͣϷһΪ٣ԸΪһŮޣϿ컭Ѻ˵ȡȥ
һ仰ɾƭˣĻʵۺǣȻܹץЩ󱲵ĹԱ۸߳¡
ԥԥģٿûġ˵һ̧ϱѾдϵȥѺ
楿žȻëʡʵÿÿдĺѿһĴԣһδθĽԼдþߡ
ëʣպպī֭
д֣ٸӡ˵ĺǼ٣ƺˡ
պī֭дֵĵطһԲȻԲĸצϱβͺͷһֻɰڹˡ
仹ڵŻѺԷߵʱһֻڹ꣬һЦڹꡣ
㣬㡭
Ī楸ƽӵʱһ£Ȼһ۵ĴһĽС
ϴˮɣ˫ͷϣɵĵЩûϴͷˣ
˵ֽĲȣĵطıš
ѾðɣָȺͰ
Ҫݺݵס
ôǲУ
楸оԼĿű̹ǵʹŴ̹ǵâѪҺҲӿţڴҡͷԵǰһѪ
ϴϲңɤ˵ܳȥһ㰲ھ
ˣҪҪھ
Ȱ˵仰䳶ߡ
ܼܲ⣬ȥȥϳǵĺ
ڵѾɪɪһо֣Դըһš
ܽȥ楸ܵЩʱҲĴţԵʱıӽȥ
ڸʲôһͻȻ
ĪˣڴɨηСŮӵңˮͰŪǣû취ֻð
͵ĺ
Īʷ楣ɫϵͬжһ㣬˵黹û壬Ͽѣ
举Ѿˣ˭ܸѽ˸ɡ


423  Ҫ

С
ôһŮͻȻ֣ʵˡ
˭ôģ
ĪūҪλǮӣ˵طǮʹĥĵطƿŲ¶
Ī˷ԼŮһūҪ֡
ô˵һ䣬һ۷ݺݵɨŮ
ף˽Ů˵ҪʵǸŮӣЩŮʷһЩĪūЩ͵Щţôġ
ĪȻݺݵһۣȴҲ޿κβܽҴϾҪ˼Ĺء
Īū˲۵楺ǲãһѾ壬ѾѪһһεʪյϡ
ף㿴ˣ
ҡҡ׹˿ĪūǻҪһĨЦʱԴȴһᣬҪҳѾˡ
ûộĪҲƼΣ˵û˭أ
ʱҲûڣû뵽˵ǸӡͬʱҲоЩòãҪǹʱȫ˵˽ηӦԼˡ
ʵǰǱĪƾ޾ݿɲô˵Ḿ˽ηǺ£ˮɨηʱȻƵֹŪʪյģȾ˷纮ɲǱõʲô̷Ī˲ſ飡
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Īūı⣬߹ȥһѷ楣Ȼ㷢̡
ףϸҽȻ֮ǣ
Ī˿ɫԲԵˣٳϵһ˿ԥ˱ֱӴߣҽεĺ벻ö¶ˡ
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˼ˣȨҲһ֮䣬ȴҽ
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Īū֮䰵棬ֻ֪ҽȻΣ
ףŮˡ˵ףˡôܿȥأ
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ҲգĪһվ
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տȥ£Ī˵Ŵ买˹֣СŮչˣ
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ΪǰŮӣЩССûãǰ˺ǸˣһŪɴñҪ
ˡ䣬ֹ˵䡣
׷ɿˣȻǺĿĵġ
ǳĺԺͨһˡ
ССҲ첻ãѹǲˣ
һͨүĲǴ˲±ڱ̹ǵˮˣСŮʵӲӲûлѺƫĪַּϣ´ֵֻһʱĪȥ£´֮Сү˷ǲţ
ͷӶǷĲѽŪҹ飬˵֮ģǻŵǱͻ
һˣֻҪٸͰˮȻᱥĥȥ
ŵͷǾôɣ
䲻ٵʱ䣬ӱ޵Ļصѳ˼˳ѹ⡣
ǳйȴЩգһ仰¶ôʱ䣬˼Īʷ˶ˣ
һҲЩ޴룬ô죿Ҫ
ˣ˱˱ʲô취ѹ֣ﰵţĳЩѾϴ󱦣ȴͶʯ·˷
ǵǸƵҵ˲ٵҩġһ˸˵˺ܶ࣬˵̫ӶТ֪ЩҪĶĲϵʱķ紫ʱת˷
֪ⷽ󶫷ˣȴѾûлͷ·ֻ޷˵ǰš
ˣҪҪ֪һ˾䡣
ѹһƬҶӣãˣ


424  ݼ

û뵽һ˲¾͸һҶӣ˲ѡ
ѹе䶼ĵۣҪǸϴһʱ䣬Ϊһ
ȻҲͲøˣĴ棬ҲЩС
ѽҶһЦ۾ˣҲȥЩСηյĳͷˡ
ˣлл㡣˸ллҶӵˡ
ѹЦһ£ȥɣ
ǣǺڵȥ¶ˡ
µǲ䲻ȵģǻʹƫ˼µ˻ţһֱԼĴ꣬ҧӡǡ
̫ҽôѣĪūɫûлˣˮҪ
̫ҽİָ֮һҩҲʮʮϣûѡ
ϣˣĪҲһ䣬ʵǿΣ
а壬ϱЩһֱûкܺõĵѩϼ˪ǡҲֻ֮ܿЩҩȵ컯
ҽβʱƾľһ컯һ컯ŪأĪū۾ˣôǱˮһ취Ⱦôᣬôܾȥأ
ѧ׵Ŀƺˡ
Ī˲ӡ
ͻȻ˽⵽ô£
ĪūһʵǱ½Ǹģ
ǣһûſھ˵¹Ҳʹ˱µʥּǺãĪʷżܾеת̫죬ĪǱ¹ž顣
ӨһֱһţЩѾˣǱڹ˼ǵ飬ҷҲ޸ˡ
һֱ˻Ҫֲ̫֡ҽ޲ߣŭž
ĪūǰĪСĪˣллǴҼҷˡΣҵĸ֪ҼҺү
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һż㣬˳ԵܵܵΣʣĶĸ
Īʷ۾ʪѾʡ
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ĪʷŻʼҵ²ò˵µĻơ
Ҳ˵ֵÿοûκεĹŪ˰
ʴһ㣬Իʽ㣬Ҳߵز


425  ס

˵ûкڵҩ㸻ɵйӵȨ
̫ҽԺѻĽùʱԻһϣ׵ɥ
Ҫɱ̫ҽԺˣֱһ˵ֹˡ
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СѾ˱µּ⣬ҽβȫ
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£Ҫ߰ޣ
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ҡ
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ߵĹ˵ǹŴ󳤹ǹµΨһѪ
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涼Ǵ֮֮ȴƶ֮Ϊ˴żߺ˻ҪȴǿŲ壬ٻңӵƣһͶ뵽УֲСĺ䶯
ңһصˣǰڽ黳
ڽϻ˲ٵͬƽҲǳе¡ֻһ˲¶棬ʱ䣬û¶档
һ¶ȴѰµҽֻΪһˡ
ң嵨壬öӦšʮֵļ֣˵˵ֻҩڻûܹ
ѶϻĺҲԼʦʦƼһˣһǰѾҽ
Ҳ֪ҽôĿһ·ʳǾܼһˡ
ҽȻҲ֮ˣɲ֪Ϊʱ佫չ˵ǰһ
Ϲ֣û뵽ջһ
ǰҲû뵽粻
Ϲֻ޵ţҲЩҲԼôͻס
㻤ô㻤ҽ޲ߣҪǰȻ˾ͱ𵱸ʱ䣬Ҳ͸廳Ľ㣡
ԸоһѸֵԼϣһӿǰȷѾ޿׷ݡ


426 ý㻻

һ궬ѩҹĵϢҹ븲˱һ㣬ֱѾ͢װȥװعããһƬ
ЬӲѩϿ֨֨죬һһĽӡûʱѾС̫ɨ͢ɨһͨе·
Ծվ֮ͨϣŴ󳤹ʹˡ
ûһӳѩˣͬǸŮӣһЦ׺
㣬˵ˣ
ǸӺ˵һȥ˺죡
ϹλˣҪأ
ӳѩɫһ죬ӵͬСŮ
ǲ֪Ƿͬ⣿ﻹЩǣԹŮҵĻɲԼǽ֦ҶĹ
ǽжԲߣ
У׼˺׶졣
һˣв𣿡
вôԸ
һҲǣʵԴ˴ˣԼ
ܼ޳ȥȴܣŰѩˡ
㲻ԶޣͿ㣬һ˵ͣ٣һЦ
ǵĸȥ磬½Ϊǵǳĵһѩǵĸȥȥ
֨֨˵ĽŲѩϣܷһö
ӳѩմأҫ쳣ѩɨȴһЩۼ̽˿ȥ
ԣ˵ʹǲĵط
ΣѿڶȴҲ֮
ԺģСĶӱ룡
Ը˽磬͵Űļ˰ɣܵܵ²ģ
ôܲģһ˭ӳѩ˵ſ˿ʹǸһ˯͵ĸʣǸСʹŶǲԼи̫ӡ
ʮ¶ӰһδҲ棬Щɴ֣ýʮֵĵǡ
˳ԵҩȥҪôŮ˶Ů˶һƵС˶Ӿ̳дͳյ˵ųŵֺô
˵֮±·Ƿ̫ӵ˵ߡ
ռ˸Ҫ̽һ£ҲҪúñ֣
Цһ£˼ҵ۾û㣬ڱҲͽ͵ġ
ѡʣ˻ûѡ̫ܹƿ˽ʣ££Ѱɣ̫үʹ󳤹
ϵ˻۾΢΢üǲԼѣȴû˴ֻ˫Եûǵ۾̫ܹܣ˭ˣ
̫үʹ󳤹ˣ
ˣ˾Ȼͷ˯
ܹһûޣͷǡ
󳤹Ųæ˵ʣѩˣǺϲѩô
֪⻰һ˵ͬ˭ķιӣʵһӷ𣬡ûĵļһѵΪϲߵѩǵĸڵһѩ޼޲ŻȥôЩҲТĶһ䵱󳤹һ̫ӣ
ӳѩĺͿҲͿˣĶǿѨ硣
ԸϿǰʣ˵ѾףҪǳˣٹЩʱսͳˣͱˣ
ʵίĸʣû˰֣ɵʲôλ˭͸˭
ӳѩ⻰ݺݵһۡ
ʵƼĸףΪĶŮ߳ܣ֮ε
ʣǶĴûдԵĿͷûɵĴ
ҲΪĳϿһ˵ԷѶϻʵۻһ̫΢΢ѣΡ
̫ܹæ˵ĪҪעѽ
ֽ,һڹŮ̷
ӳѩĹڵϣˤˤӣȻжˮ
ʵ۴ϵ۱ţϴ־ڡﰭֱۣӽ˳ȥ
ӳѩվ£Ĺ
ŴǣһỺ
ʵۼݱʱԲ⣬ӿϻλʱо
ֱһջʹ˴̿ͣɱǸ˱ץҲˡ
ߵѵˣʮ곹׵Ľ㡣
ǵڻʹץסգҲǸѩƮƮĶѩӳ»ʹΡ빬װع
֪Ѫý㻻Ľɽ̤ʵ𣿡
ý㻻Ľɽ˵е󣬵ȷǻ˽һҸ˲˵Ǿ֮


427 ܲ

ǰﲻ޲ߵҲ뿴˭ֻܹش
Ͼ˵ү붯ңӣһĴҽö˲ȥƽ𣬾ͳңӵҲ
һûǰţںŴ򿪵ʻԺС
һλǵ߱ȥ
ϹҽӾͰˣ
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ҲϸϸĿһۣ˹ı
Ϲ\һɵø߿䣬ƺӵĸͽ
ͷһӰ˴ǰҽǰ
Ϲ\ٶ۾⣬ͻȻ˫ִһﲻ˵ľ˰ʱ
俴ʮżʱʱĳ䡣
ҡҡͷһ
һů壬ǿẮı֮˲߽⣬оǵۡ
ҽͷ֮Ͻһ㺹飬ü֮䶼
һɾӣΪҽȥˮ
俴ˮҽ⡣
ҽҽηԴ֮ѹסĶ
⻰идоԼѾ࣬δ˵Ĺ޷ȫľ楣ػصһʾԼд󰭡
ϹҽʱҲ۾֪ߵغ˾һȻĲм
ɫࡣ
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Ŀԧ졣Ϲ\˵վīź򣡡
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ǸҽȻҪһʬ
ðɺðɣ˵ⲻ֪ǷܻǴӦ
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һ˺ܶ࣬Цݵʺ򣬡үˣ
á˵˵Ө״
Өͣһ£үعǻᣬպ󻹻кӣ
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ڲԺڴͺٴ졣˵ֻҪڶӱȻȥ
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Ϲ\һ˼ֱָ֪˭ǳ鴤һ¡
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ǾͲˣǳǳ࿴˵Ϲ\Ǹչһ˵ֻ˵˾ı㶯ҡ
ǸϿҽȥⲻȥҲȥá
ߵŮӣ»գѩһٻգѾɫڸǡ
̫ҽԺЩɱҽѣͨѾҽβĲ顣
صɢȥ˻ǲá
֪ʱһһĺȥǵȵҽⲡҲȲˡ
ӵĴһܲߡ
ȥ֮ڻﲻ֫壬ɢŵĽһ߱Ĳٱͬʬһ塣


428  

ȴɫһļԷŭдһݳϿʮۣҪٸԭְ
л˵ĺûȻվһԵ·֡Ϊҹշˣæ˵ӣ˺˵ףôܹٸԭְأ
ȻٸԭְΪԱˣȻΪŰĺҵӣ׵ѣڴ£γ楶
˵һǺʡ
ү·ȥٵһ֣
һڳȻ󲨡
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򲻰֣߬ʽߵͷл˳ѹ⡣
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ѹ˳˵ү
˵ˣʲôϷѵӦú𣿡
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ô𣿡ѹ
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ѹ⻰۹ϵ֮˫鶯´ճ֮ϵõ˱µļνǶʢ֮ˡһټռң֮һûм˸ұȣŮͷ
Ϊһ˳Դ̲ɺҡҲʸϣоǺ֮žλһ¶ʱӣ˳ڼҿŮĶ
ѹմ˰⣬ô˵أ
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йһʦģٸԭְҲ£һմ⻰֤ݣ
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ѹһ˦ȥ
ݶıӰ´⣬Ϊʲô֤ݰǰȴ֤һѪ
ûаƵµǰֱӴǰǲ˼
ӱӱ޵Ļֱӽʵʵ顣
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ƺҲᵽģֱӽеĻɡ
˳ƵĻ߳ѹ⣬⾿«ʲôҩ񻹵ô̽һ´뵽ֱȥһ¶
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ڱ·ϼ񵽵ģ˶һϢġҪǸĵˣҲܼ˵
ȷǴµ䣿˵ɫЩ԰ס
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˵ȥţʵڰͲסϲãͳҶҧһ£˸ӡŷĵķ˻ڲڵʱ򣬾͸оԼԴܿƣ֣Ȼ̤˱·
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ֱҿ֪Ϊþʮֵľһ˻żϢæҽΡ
ҲЩ꽻ѾӶ࣬㣬˽ⶾ֮һжǳ˵۽Ҷӱҧ¿ᣬԲ
ΪΪʳһտڲ̸
Ͳ֪֮䶼̸ʲô
룬ڻأŷܣú˵仰
ǳѹأǺò壬Ϊ㲻׷ٸԭְиӣһų
ôҪ𣿡Է˵ʮ˵һ䣬ʳĻҲˡ
ôͲҪǶŭλ©ųպ;ϱⲻ˿Ŀİ
ֻǱâ˵һΥĵĻɫҰҲʲô
֣ռҵģǵıҲ
ԡסĻ


429  һ

Ȣδɣ»ָ˻ģɺǳˣ´Ϊģһߺ޺ۼϵͻһΪ£ҽڡ
ָ飬ǱŵùŹ֮´˵ԼҲˣͻˣҲǲÿڡôôһԸ÷򽻺ãվԽϰ
ףϰ˹ԣ²ɼ
ռҲɼһ˵һ㱾ͱͬһĶôɢˡ
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ʼҶˣռҲŶ´£ΪĻ
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ͷҵʱԣҪѾͷĸظȥĪС㣬ĪСֻĲµѺ֮أʱ楶Ҳѱ
ǹ´˵ߣһ˿ʲôƮ
Ǿᣬ楺ˣԼҲٺһЩһҪǸл
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ΪԱ߽ǲżҾġΪ˱ֺջؾˣѡ·
·ǣԼļҾ죬ǿຮ֮Ҳÿ˷ţϾҲǷй
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ʱǸˣҪܰݼڡǽΪΣȻĴţԼٴš
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˵žжµ⴫ûһʮ̧̫һӣĶҩġ
£⡭ʵ岻ʣЩҩĹһС͵ĸߵҩ̣Ǹһ˶ҩ
Ժķһã˲Ϊ޷ǣ
⻰ҲûʲôԵģЩ񲻼õôã
ҲѿڶҲҪע壡
ԼѾʱӢ˲Ҳǿ֮ݡɽ⼸ʵ˯ãǹһŮӵĻǻʧȥԶҲ
ĺԼˣܹŮ
Լȴ˰ӿϷЦԳţһ򱻱˺Ӣˣʵһɵϡ
ɵʱ˵ǶôĨ棬ĳЩ˷˺Ļµ˸ôʱ䣬ʱʱĴţҲûȥ
֮һ˿ǣ
´ĬĬţλı£е˵еĻ
˼δ⣬ν廹ϵ˰
Ǳϵˣ´ʵӦЩĿ⣬ҪΪأ
ǰӦΪأްеҩ͵仹ץƣҪһ
ҪһҪ÷
Ժ׼


430  

Ҫ÷˵´Ȼߣﻹ˵ţﲻǴǰ档
ʲôңռõ棬ϵɻӵˣ
С˲Ǻ˽⣬үСĻĸºŴº
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ʲôТŮүѾûйϸ𣡡
ռҡͷǱº˹ϸǾͲûйϸ𡣡
źһ⻰ױ֮µݶЩ㵣ү¹˺֮£һŭ֮½ΪүҲ˳ˮ۵ĸռңűи߿˼ҲҪųѵ˼𣿡
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ԻͷݣԿѾͷұͲò׹ЩͣӣҪ˷ˣ
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źȻĺÿԼµĵӣǽټļҲܹ̳УǲʧأԼŮȥˣϡһҡ
ʵҾͲۼҵĺöǵϲǸСӣսպգȴԸŪһЩ̼֮£Ҳ֪Ͻô̵ģ
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źĲɵɫһ죬үƲϺСӣռҲ̼֮ңȢһ󳤹Űݡ
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Ц򦣬Ҳ룬ܻ£


431 Ϊʲô

մϲȵ֦ˣӴʲôУ治ȷľǸϲ
ϢʱңԭвеʱҲǻ£вЩˡ
ǵôһ룬ϾþͲˡǰǺεȵĴɿҲûЩѽô߳ĲԼǻƲӲӵĽ
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楺жʱľ񽻻㡣
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¶֮ôˣ֪ҷһЩģݶ˷Ҳռ˸ϳš
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¶Ҳһ˳ү˵ȷ岻ʣҽ˵ҪϢ
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һĸӣ˵ŻҲҪﴳ
ˣӵȷǱ˵Ĳᣬ㿴ҽҲ˵Ҫ˵ûа㲻ĵطȴС
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պĸ׵˵һô˵ҲǴҵĹ㣬ĸ׾Ȼȥźˣ㲻ȴûа֣ʩʩʩȻõĹ֮ĸ˵ءô㣬ҲҪоȻŽ㣬ǽҲףھͻȥɣյȽõٵţ
źЩʧȴŮԾܾڱǰĿĴﵽ˿ʧ֪ʧʲôֻɨӡ
ȻգﷺŴʱʢĵطȻ˿һ۾ݻ֮ȴʤգСˮдһŽһʧȥȻһͥԺ޴ڣдÿ䣬ö඼֮ջÿһõĽ䡣
Ȼ⡣
źһߣһֲʵĿšͬʱǰ滺еƺҲһУûΪаĲá
ΪʲôѵҪ̧٣


432  ˭˭

ٻصʹЩ겻ᣬߵλҲƣ˼ʵĹڰݼ
ģɶźȴǲݵĵү˵㶼ˣºһɶûУƨɣ
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ѵҪɿڣźһϵ⡣
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433  ͷ

Ϊҵǣ˸ţһһŵ֮ɫ
ǱȻҪ㣬ҲҪֹԻ飡
⻰ҡҡͷǰҲйǣȴЩͬǱδ㿹ּԼ˵ʲô⣬ǻв۵ȥࡣοҲǰ׼ǲǴģҲұٸԭְǳǰŸձ꣬žȥ˿ຮ֮أ˵춼û˵ȥ
⻰һۣıҲĵģҪԳͷɣ
֪ߣҲ˵âҶδ֮ˣҾ֪ǱȴΪͷûҵ֮أ
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һģģԺ˵ȡС檣˺Ӿǵġ
ʱӣǲԼӵģԭǹڵĵͼ
楲ǵͼʲô⣬ɲ˹һǻģ˵ҪңͷҪȢСˡûĸεģ
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ǾһηܵЩҲ֪ЩǲĵģȻĸҲǽӽӹλá
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楶楶ҪһǣɸоԷһỨŶʶء
楶㵣ʲô⣬ҶһӦԵġΪҸұΪ㸰𡣡棬һ˿˵š
ᣬΪԼǵǵ飬ǿһЦͷˣ
һǵ⣬ͻȻ𽹼Ŀ⣬ĳ˵һ


434  

֪Ǹ޺ΪʱԼκ鶼أķᱻңЩᱼˡ
Ҳһ˿ϧϱ˾ǷޣûпҲûнⱲ벹źźڶ
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435  

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պһԷĲ棬ۺһ


436  칫

⻰ƺ֤˶źĵǾ䲻ദ¹Ŀūһۣã㻹˵˸ýܸԼҽ㣬ҿ˼ҲӭңǻǴظɣ
պñ仰һЩ棬ū澵ҽ㣬ǻǰӱСҲ޷˵ںǾ˼Щõ뽲
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պһѾͷȥЩ֪Сʱ£ƾ˺öصģҴδ׼סȴҪѾͷûʩչ
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ҷϲҿԳ
ң楽ŵģСĽЩ٣ĵҪ޺Ϊ󡭡


437  ᲻

㿼Ǹȡ檣ӹĻŴ󷢵˼Ūţܲ
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˵ֻһ㳢֪ˣ
ĺԹһ£Ҳԣᣡ
һĻʹպõ۾Ž߳࣬īߺڵǺúõһðײˡ
պҲȥҪߡ
һԵһŻͣˣôλߣ
ͬĬĺܡ
Ǿպ߹¹վʱ¶Բ壬Ϲ˹
ôһСռҽãȴûжۡһûпһʱʱƺǶ۾
Ȼ極ʵλ
պѾ˰¹һӣ仰˵أһײ˰¹ıϡ
¹Ṫү˷˵Ů¹⣬ҲǸʷãԽϲү֣
˵ݺȣԲʮֺ
ԭǷ˵Ůǻ楶Ľãô˵һ䣬ȴռҽö졣
¹ˣպһʱĸ׵ơ


438  

պö˵ĺúõɻΪ촷ۻ顣
¹ͷת壬Ҫ߱Լˣ³Ը㷹ô
仰˵׵Ҳ׽պãһ˵÷䶯˼ɰ¹ƺû˼ллүҼ˽ң㻹ǷͲ߶ˣ
պһôõĻᣬҲ˵£ȻвɵҲƯ˵ллүˣ˽޴󰭿ɻĸͲ߶ˣ
ռʱ㻹ҪЩʱأһ֮ǰĵĮĻƵƵس
Բöͬ˵ϲ²ٳɣĿ˲Ļ鷿
Ĭڴǰ˼ȴǧ˼ҪЩĿ
ʱɫ÷ߴѻˣ軨Թ䡣Яִǧѹ÷ʮƬƬҲʱá
ϱӴĵŮӣ󼤵
ǵóһɫҹʱңӵݳ֣ٵݲݾץһɻ
ôһܺΪ٣ɻܻܻٸˣΪ˷ץס˶ͬصݡ
Ҳ֪ɻкα£ٸٳץˣܺŮȴƵƵ֡
ò׵ֻͷ˻ζĲҡ˼ӯ÷磬ɫҴҵҹɫС
ʵǸʱҲ֪Լôδ׽ˡϾŮҹо͹죬Ҫô书òŵ󣬶˲ɻҲ
еʱ׽֪ǿҲҪĲɻ֪˭ڸڿӣĸ˼췢һˣÿÿҹʱԳɽֽǮƺǵˡ
ּǣԶԶģǲȦƶţƷͷĵط
֮ûӯӯĸˣֻٷӣ֦ӫӫĻ⣬˹ͬ
ڵ㣿Ȼϵˣ˻ŵ˵ţû֮ãȻ
ҲԼҲո˵֮ӣҲ
ͷϵĲҡⶫײģֻΪȸײĶԸлرģ͵־ܣ
ǵƾ˵ɻΪȻ֪ϿϹã
ҵԺáܻ֮£νֻ֣©ؿУ־ܣ
˭ҶԼ־˰ɣɻʮͷӣһȥݡ
һ߿̽һ˵Ҳĸģ㲻ҪǻҪԶ԰ɣ
ɻ˸ĸ棬˵ľͶ֡绨ƿһ㣬һʲôһַ˶Է
ԼҲͣȻôûƾҲԼĹֻЩаĺܣ͵ǲ񶾹
һҲûĺϣһֲֵ֪ĺܡոջＤŭĵһȥģ˲ͣĴţһذ
ɻΪ˷ֹоȱһֱɽϴ򡣴䵽ϼӳգ˲߲ݵĴš
ƾɹ򣬲ɻ̵˹ڲ֮䣬˶ԷҲƣĺܡʱƴľ˭ǿһЩȥصվǶԷ
һʶɻ˵Ϊƴ๼أ
ȫעĶԵУԶԷķɢȫȻϣͲĵ
ȴǸģȻҪ㲻סҽϣ
ЩҲ֪ЩСҪǴֲô󽽵ֻԼ
Ҳһ̶ȣİ˿Ȼ̧ȵʱɧӿֱš
ôֶڶܵǸյԷķҲ˳ôļͷϡ
ɻķǴ˶ġսֵֶܣɲɻɲŵ׷ţ۱ܵһ£˲ҲԼĽš
©ƫҹꡣſŶһſѾǺˮͶӲݴ
ҴڵĴΨֲɻ
ǱҪ鰸ͬɥ֮ȮʢﲻˬڿŶԷѰʱժµȻһǹҪ͡


439  ˷

ɻڿ½ǵʱΪܲжˣŽ׷˹ȥ
ݺݵһб½ǵģŷֶԷѿǡһ˵ֻһЩݲݣӽ붯ֵʱһһȻǲҡĲϡ
ʱͬйƤֿѪĭĴɣһ˫ͫ׷ŴĲʱˣҲήҵĵˡ
жǸոþȫŰѽĵطԼҲ뾫裬ɢ
ԼĳΪС˴òְֵˡ
ĵ£ʱȴһéɽʱéݣǰɽ
éݼªɾ࣬һϪˮڷǰƹʹ͵һ⡣
ϪˮϣһıӰϴʲôæͷ
һ˫͵ۣġǶԷεģˡ
ңɳƵʵ
ŮһЦȵ㣡
ĴĿţллǸˡŶ˾Ȼܹⶾǲҵеҡ
ˣĸײڣŮӵҲ󷽣µĴ
ǲ֪ãжл
ŮӰϴɾһ·֮ϣȥǸһˣ
֪ǲɻʡ
ŮҲ˿֪ȻҪðңҲǸǵģҪΪұʱκι򲻵ңϣ˵ҵĶˣ
ʲô˲أҪ˵ĳԣ
ôأ֪֪¶ŮӣŮӶҪжµã
˼˻ˡŮӵĸ׾ҲʵֵǮȴֻһ塣
ǹ￴ûҪǻζԼ壬㿴ҵĶҲҲŲҪģ
Ů˵ŽéݣһľóһģҪлҡ
һɱ˵л˲ãȾѪĶŲ
ǹһЦˣ˭˵Ҵˣֻſ
˶֪ҡǴͷϲźÿȴҪſ
ΪΣĴһ£ŷŮֻһβ٣صһ껨ûд
ΪΣ͵ˣŮװҪǸɱǧаҿܵװ磡
Ȼ֪ĵϸ⡣
ڱ㣡
ǹſһЦҲǰɣ
ɽǰɽǿտԸ̽˵˽ȴҲʵסﲻ𣿡
Ҫ֪ɽ϶ޣûҰޣһҹǰ˼ңҲǻߵĿ¡
ŮЩΣ¶˻һЦݣɱǸǧģպܹߣ
ֱ˺Ǹɻȴ֪ǸɻŮӵĸͬһšҲΪһ֮ϵ˷Ƿ֮롣
Щ񶼲ֻ֪ǵʱסǸ¹⣬ΪԼ֪
ȴԼӢţٶȴѸ˳ѾǸ˵ЦС
ѹȴ˷ǡ
мįô˷ݣ
ʶά˼ȴҲ˽Ͼ˵ʱ˭Ҳš
鷿һһ磬ֱ棬ػˣ
ŴлعԼҵϱõĺܣЦŵǿˣ
㻹𣿡ӿģҪȻҰӭȢ
˵ʲôأӭȢ˭ʡ
楶ĸļӣ˭Ҿ͸Ȣ˭ˣ
һЦлˡ
㻹ҪȢϱЩסˣղ˭˵ʲôţҸҲңԼϸ˵ˣ
˵ʲôˣһСŪˡ
Ҳһ˿Щ²ǰ϶ҲǳԲ׼ġϾʱʱ檼ҳ㷹
ҧ׼ղ˵Ļ˵㲻Ȣ檣
Ŷô°ʱŷôᡭ
ᣬҴӽԺ󶼲ᣡҲԼǺֻŲ˹๫
ʵûжʲôȢ檵˼ϱӶ˵ŮֻҪúöԴͺá
ոдҵҲܼν
źŮףֵնûУԼ۾⣬ʲôһһ׼
Ķźȷһ䡣
ĸףŮģ¹һ˵ͣ˵Ǽ˼


440  ֵ

źŮ£ζ˵Ǻ£˵ϲ
ĸףŮûҹ磬Ųô¶
źĿŮƺģ֣öϲĶĸûвӦ׼ģϴ˽ĵӣĸ׾ŸҸֹϵ첻ͷѪˣѶ
պõͷŷ˿ɱȣŮϲ
Ҳźŭ˵ҲҪԺأ
Ϊʲôѽĸ㲻֧𣿡
ź΢΢üƺģǿӣֱʵôıһܷâ
ҪΪպüеʵ
˵ǰЩӹʧԣǳĶ͵ȥˣ㸸׻ΪĿҪµһƬġĿĴﵽˣĸҲпģҲǱϿQ
Ϊ極ݣպúţͬʱҲһЩС˼
ɣȻôȢⴧ˼ĶźģԼŮ˵Щ۲ڵ壬ţʲôҪȺ͸ĸһ£Ҫ´壬ߴ˲
պӦһǡô֪׺ĸڹˣһʲô紵ݶĶ֪صԼǲŻ
ŮˣպûǺԼĸĸǸˣǼ壬ⶼ벻ĸĵᢡ
պߺźĶŴκһЩÿλõ¹ȥַԸŵ¸ѣҪ˴ƯƯġ
Ӧ֣Сһ׮ĺܿ
㿴ɹԣһһΪ£
ӵ۾ŵףֻǸ߸ϵλûµ򿪴ūƼȥǳأίᣡ
źĵ˵ͷǴˣѡԶػͷ
ūҲôΪӵҹζ࣬ҪҪͽ
ź룬ù⣡
װƾͿԡ
ȫź룬ˮŲע⽽Ȼٽ
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ҹµ뷨Ҳ࣬ǵߵū澶Ǹ׵ģΪκɲɵĶˮײ
ǵһˮĸо۵ԼذֲͣץʱҲԼһ
Լһգͻһˮϡǻһˮ𣿻ǻ˭˵ϡ
ƲţǽԼȥԼһȥǸһֻȥһɣ
뵽Ƥ֮ʹǿž˲˹ԼȻ޷ΪԼԩŭشױȴԭԼǽ߹롣ûκεüֵʱͬϵһ㣬ô׸
֪û̫ãһҹڷߵҹӰװһĹӾͰڡ
ǿΪǸСȴԭͼˣǷ纮˻ò˿ˮ
ѽɱϹ˵ǽжһ곤Ѿ߾Ĵڴɨŷ䣬ƺԺǲˣ᣶
һİҲˣûƼĸ˲ߵĶ㿪û˻˵⣬Ҳĸо
ǰ˻ò
źǸ߸дŮӵŮҲԵɣ˽˵˵治֪ǽж
ºڷߵĳ˴ɢģһɢɢռҵĺԺ
˵˭Ŀûʳ
ҹ񾼾񣬿ѾԶȥѵҪҵˣ
Ϊμղɱˣѵݾˣ
ɱڣΪǴݾߣϾȥʮֵĽ
ôʱû¶棬ǶҲǵӣ˵ӻûð綼ơ
ȥֱͬɻܿ˱ռҵԺӣ϶ûо
ֻǱܿѲҹһʱ䣬ǳˣ
һ⻰һǰأյĶζͳҳ⡣
СԻô˵ͣסȻЩǶѾָ˵ֻ˷
յб˺ʱ̽һ˿ƵķŴء
Ѱ˰죬ڿһžֵ


441  ¹

ҹţõ˷ɳ棬ǰǰ㿴ֻһѶѵĺںĿĶ䶯ţ˻Ƥ
ЩƤĶҵʳϸǾ÷ζͣԼԴŰ˹ں¹֮æµš
β磬楿ŲɵһŻֱߵһԵ֣ƽһ·θ
ѾˣӶûˣȫǱߡ
֪ǲҪҵˣ楻һ˿룬һ뵽Ż²ֹ
ϸıһ£оųɵĿܣ㿴⸽ûиӵʬ壬ʬģûֻܿǸŮӣ
Ż£˼ȴҲ²סǧ뷨һӿűɱڵĹԼƣҲͬԼҧʳݵ³
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ǳé®յԼǼ鶼ŵкޣҪץסףͬԼһ㡣
ƺˡ
ոҵ˿֤Լף뷨ɱҡѵҪһӵĺڹ
޳ܣɺޣ߬СȭͷĴָԼ⣬ô
տģϸļһ£ҲҲῪ˵
˵һҲˣʧȥõ֤楺׶ԷΪλĻʬ𼣡
̾źҹҲԶ
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ҹɫڣż¹ƶҲֲָǺ˾ù졣
ĹҲҪִôоҧõʱŮӵ΢ĳ鴤ŵҪ緢ѵɫ֮°ӰǹĶС
ŸϸȥֶԷؿи̽ȥѹؿڡ
ԶԶĿţһٶʱλòԡ
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ڣһӷѡ
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æһգ極ӵĸߴ
ӵͺԸߣҲûд󸡶ҡΣкɫţǲױ˾졣
ٶ˺ܿĵˣǾȻŵĴţ֪ʲôֱĿνʬ֮ϡ
Ҫҵˣһҹ¸߸ݵš
Ҳǵ鵽ˣ
òٵ泹סһص˵
ǵĻ֪ڵµĺʲôϵҲڵʲô
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ǲҪҵˣôȥȷһ£
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Ⱳӵԩϴˢ
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һ£±ߵЩ˾Ȼֱ̿Ӣ۴멣ֱӽ˽ȥʹð˷΢
ĸ̧·һǣɿļ۶ȥ
Ϊʲô£楽ʵŮ¹ҵף


442  סط

Ҳ֤ףļͷ𼱣ЩʲôˣΪʲôҲҵˣ
ҡͷֻ֪ǹĵ˵ţ
һǲأ
Ǹţ̧ȥˣûôô𣿡
һ
ڳǶ֮أĸ̧Ű˼۶ȥҲû˸š
極ĵûзЩ˽һտĴԺǸۡʲôУûһͿһ߽룬ﻹŸҩ䡣
Ӱ߿ææµµھˡ
סطǹ
楿ŵǵûзֻǿܹǿһǿܹŵʱҲǾ¿
̫ÿնߺŲΪϷʲô飬СС޹أΨһյı䡣
м־뵡žλʣȷû
߸ݵ˱ȭʩ񣬡ӣǸĻòеˣոȷϹһأ˵ʱѾˡ
Ǵݾˣ
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˰ʮֵϵףǽʮŵù¡
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Ҳôģ԰˾˻̫أǲа취
о뾳ºٻ
߸ݵһ˰֣е˵ʵ̫أŲõϢҲµ֪
һ⻰ü¿ɵ鲻տڣ
໥Ҳûаա
һýȡЩʱհɣ¾ԲУ뾡취쿪ڡ
ٴʱ
ƺǳ档С͵飬̩ɽҲб䡣ͬڻʼҵ˾ĵ£֪ɱҵ˿ҵ
ԵҪɱ˻ûҵ
ƹİе͡Щ˵ⶼǱ̫ʴȣɱϼǱȻ˵и
⻰ã˵ʱø˻ԣŭ˶ᡣһĵҪΪʰ֪飬Ȼĳʱ
Щ֮ʣôģұϾƹˣӦΪ֣
˵Ȼ㡣ҲǸ֮ʣϾŮӳ£ƹޣ޲ǿʢŻ߽ȣ˱֮ģı߽̩
һЩЩƹδðദ֮ͬ
ԼղŵĻЩǿڵЩ˼ǲˣץԪףջع
ԵĮһЦһϺõĲ裬û뵽Ǽ޻ֻ˶ع֮·
вû⣬ʲô˭ѾǱųǸʧ֪
£ҲõһǱɱûԵöǲײ࣬Ҳɣֻ˭ĸڣ
һЦҲڵ飿
зĲյ֣Ҳ˼ջȥ
ĪɵĿһۣǶôĲΰκҲ֣˦һ䣬ҪģɾͲˡҪ޸
л£лáֱӾܾл˵ҲصҰû˹ģ
ز飬㲻޵Ľ£
·ģġٴεı֤֮˹
ţаʧ
ת˳ȥȴֽûлվȥ˾ľ¥
ǶҪԷ˭Ҳ벻
ɽнȥмޡ
ʱøã極ķԸϵƹװеĵطо¥ׯҩׯ̣һǮׯ
ֶķǺ׬ǮŻһ£ǲȫصҲһ£һ㱻ؾˣž뷨
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ûܱܹλڴ𽵹ǲ⡣
һʣռҿ˽⣿
һ⻰ɤ۶ð̶Цĺ裬ռҴ壬ɲ֪ģ
мŮ귽꣬ƹô겻᲻֪ɣ
һͲ֪޵Ȩң֪㡣


443  ο

ŮҲͷ¶棬˭ҵŮж٣˵壡
һЦȷպòϱʿụ̃Ҳһġ
޽˽֣ΪҲǱֵˡ
ɱֻ档˵仰˦ȥȻǼǺޡ
ӣɲð죡
ûʲôðģν̫û¶޵Ҳֻ̤ܽҲֻܱһ˵ġ
ڴһ֮極⣬뵽ĪʷеǰŵĽ
Դ楣ǹ涼ǱһѶϢһȼеԻʽ㡣
ǾĻʽΪȥõ˵ͣһ뵽ʽάĺԼģ̲ס
ǲ˭ĺӲۣǵԼ۴ʽ㣬ԲǨŭ޶ȡ
ϻԸ⣿
Ǹǿı飬ͬͷϵİ̡
ǻѪôȻ⡣ѪҲݻҪϸ֤ʷ¶ӵڴΪҪ˵ĻӦְЩʵһͷˮҪ˵
Ժ侲ûκεķŭǲ֪⺢ӻϲϡ
ǵĴӣǷԼģֻǺ⺢ӸĸһԸ񣬳ôĿͷͷԹԼ
ĪʷʶʵѾݵȥĮһȵʱ򡣵ʵ۵һȵʱһȽһҲһȣһѣпܷ̫飬Ѫ֮أΨһеҵıǣǳ˲ҲֻǸһƷԲĹ
ȻһǴŮǵ֪ãҪߵҥԣֻһHˡ
ǽȻָݡ
УѾ̫ˣٺŪȥҲȵ˵ܵĵ飡ѵõЩ߳ڣͷӿ𣬺ܶŵİƺ˳ôԼԼʽ㲻Ե޹ʻµˡǲһģǲһģֵڴġ
һֱһóʡĵĻʵۡĪʷһֱôãֱʱһ̲ףûһʵʡĵģܻлٵ⣬˭ǻʵۣӵΪʵ۷ǡֵ·ͬСɹغѪǱµ棬ǿջϲһδⲻ˳Цȷ󣬵ʱǽϻأǱвǶµ˼
˵Ըˡ
νһ²Ͷ»ðΪ޷ǣǰ俴Σ
²Ѫף빬С
ΪʵۻˬӦȴԷмֳɣĬ˵޲ַʽ
ʷϴ˵ǻôλεŪһɾЩˡ
һ͵û˼ǸָܡȻôһλ֪Ǹǻ
²ţǳԸ˽ĵذˡ
Ի˻ֱʾģ±ȥˣ˶뿪յģŲĽשԵüΪݻ
ǰĳλʵ۵Ľ˾ۣԽǻĵطԽǹ¶Щ͸Źɱ䵽ѪҺסطˣıһ˿˸߸ϣǾǻʵۣû˹һǷһˡ
оԼһӦеλӦ£ϵÿһ˻ġֻǻʵۣн鱧ԹȨ˭ѡĶࡣ
ԿΪˣҲ֮ŭΪʥˡ
СǰȥعŵùͻȻ˵һ䣺ǲʲô
ʵôأǳ購ʵ۵Ĺֻǳӵģ¶ҡ״Ҳֻ죬
Сæ˵ϣ˵ʲôѽ
û˵̧̧֣꣬Щ蹦̵µĻֹסһֻ̫࣬ľϲľӦĹ̷ǳ˳
С֪½Щһ˸ͷ˵ū˵һ󲻾ĻʥϣɫһλǻʵվΪܻѡҲܱ֤ὥԣ󲿷ֶǶԵģٲҲֻΪ˵Ρ
ʧ˵Ȼ޶ĿԲŻʶԴֻ֪ᰲοң㣬ͼο


444  

ԴǺͿˣӺʽֵһ𣬱Ҫ׳־ƬϣôЩСϵ飬ʽһŰ˭ģȫ£
ռҼӧҲ̼֮ҡôһ˲ŵļϳΪٵŹ֮ºսƵ֮ͨͨ˷ѩһ׳ļ塣
Ļʽǿ㣬Ȩ޷ǱǮռҶУҲȢ˻ʳŮ
ʽҸôľ͹ˣΪˡΪ楡Լ֪пԼŮĵʹޡ
ԼĻʽأΪ˻ԼĺӣϧȥϧǶԼ۰ѽϧɱ۾Ȼ
ʽ֪֪һˣ֪ǱŮһŮ᲻ָ
뵽ԼһССͣʽԼġ
ߵСŵþʹãҲûʲôôܴԼ
޾ǴˣһûԽ˱˵ĿڣԭŽ֮ĶԻ
СȴûӦŵڵ˼ţǷպͿ˻ġ
Ϊڼöֻ֪ճ˽˵Ĵȥ˵Ҳ롣
ȴö࣬ү˵ҲҲˮҲĹ͡ʹ޽һѣҲ޵һ⣡
СӹڵϿͷ£˵¾ŹŮ̫ķ̣º¸Ǹֳɵ
ţ㵹ǶĿͽˣҲɣ
Сվ˵ǹɨòȾ˳СӻеģĿſţڶŴ޼ɵĿš
ԼͻȻųʪ£ʽ᲻ᱻϿʳŻܹ£ǻȪ·ϵĽأȻǺĿһֻСӶˡ
Сӣȥɣ
Сڵæ£ūȥ׼
ջңȹ
ھңʺ˱µķԸ͢һջҪٰˡ
͢ڼڵһεľջǲڹģҲҴҵ˰죡
ɲѣҪ֪´οûᣡڼ೶ǸѼɤԶ˵š
ǽľջӦߣʵ϶ҲյĹˡ
ÿûĹӶ＾ʱһ룬ƽʱŪŻݲݵĹǲ۵ģ˭Ҳ벻ڵŰٻͷջһӵ
ƵĵطҵһûԺӣԼĻæµܹ£Լҵıûз£ֻһ˰ţֻԽԽԽԽã˳˳ˮͬҵ
Խ¾ŵľջȡ˹Ӧ̣ԼֱӽǢ˹һ׻˲ӣǰ֪ûʱˮǴߡ
˲£ֻǶڶûģֱᵽͬĺкһ㣬߶ע⵽ˣȴӾջʼ
ˣ˵ôõĻôܷǵһεľջ硭
ޣۼٸɵεˣ¾ֽҪŮ̫ķΣڵְλô˵
ⲻռҵ𣿡֪
ռҵΣѮ̫ڹţ׾Ȼ˼֣ڼܹܵ¹⻻һҡ
֪͹ĺôǶ󲻵õģΪԸѴӵĴڡϾͻʹ˹κһεϡ
Ҿñȵһξջû𱬣ҷ֮ﻹеġ
оͺãҪۼҿľջÿعǣǧСǶԼͬĻ
ڹ˹ǵ˼һϣԼ֮ò
˹ڼ࣬޻ûʧһѡƵȴΪûʧŸֵ顣
ѻһ£ʵžջҵĸ̵ܹԼҲӿա
Ҳ˵ҵľջϣھ֮󣬸ǴֻڼֻǲԷϾлϷ顣
ʱһһˣĺţӣȥˣǰ˼ȥġ
ǵջֻЩ𣿡
˴һ˿ЦӣһЩСұ񣬻ׯ˼ң鵽ǧС󸾡ֱԺͷȥϲķΣǲע⵽λͷơְ˳ӵĹо޼ҿɹؤΪ˸С檣Ǻͷ۵ġ


445  Ҫ

ָ棬һһµţԼѾλǸһЩҪһˣҲҪʲôֱӵǸֱү
ʱүٴյ룬µȳźǳģԼвԡ
ŶЩƲֵСŮӣۿϴҲŸ
¶ү
ȻЩ⣬¶Ļˣ¶
ȥŪЩԵģϵϽ
һʱ˸ļѾͷ˵Цš
һɢȥץŵСۣɫЩá
ʲô飿żɽ˵
¿ˣŵĴĵ飡
һ˵߬Ų豭ֽһ£ָ˲ϷŰޣ㲻һ𣿡
Щüһ壬֪ڲǺʱ֣ʱ򱻲֮ǣ
Ц㵹ʱʱʱ֣ǳĵĸ֪࣬Ըҵĺ㵱Σ
һ⻰վ㲻Ӧ˵ļϾǷµļȸӦչ᰿裡
Ȼһɳ죿
үĪˡ
Цˣʲô
ɵø߷ɵԶ˦˺ͷҪǣ˵ǰôڽ
ŲӣҲȨ
ŵһ䣬˼а棬Ը⣬˭Īɵݣ
޿ά罫Ҫ£ôȥֽվס㻹Ҫ취ߵ֣Щطҵֻǲ͵ͷүˣ
û磬ĵ˵Ҳαµ̬Ǹᣡ
˵Ҫָݣ
ҡͷµ־ٰһζǲô򵥡ȻпŴ󳤹Ķ飬Ǵ󳤹ΪָܻѾǼĶ䣬𣿡
⻰ɫһ䣬һ˿ϲ
뵽ʲôҲȲɫš
޵Ϊȷݣʱţ󳤹ڽϵõŮ·ȷǲԣ˶˵ռˣԳɻ鲻һȢ˸˸̣Ĵ󳤹һٵڽ
˵Щʵ
ͲǴ󳤹ŮҶã
֪˴£Σ
Ҫô£Ҫôͻعֻֿܣ˵ŻЩɥǺõĿܣİ֪ҪڵɲǺȥ
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һЦ˽ˣͳеʹô۸ģ
һѪȷ·
ǸأѪȷ𣿡ͱ˵š
ɲͬҿԻȫԼĴ㣬ǳΧƾǵ㱾ܻ
ѾڰӪƣֻڻСǱ˴˶Ҫʱ䣡
˵ЩЩطò岻ֻǲ岻֣
⻰˵ĺܶԣЩط岻֡
ЩŵĶºţ֮ȴҪģǷһעӰü֮
æһüͷģ
ҽڳ֮˵ˣƹȥǱŵùң˵һʲô
һ⻰ݣĵɳϿвص˵ܷȥ񲻱үգ
ΪһĵһҳָŮ˵ļһ֮󻹻мˣʱ檵ģһ᲻ƽƽأ
ƼûǸλأ뵽ˣΪһҲԼôҳɶѵšֻݹٷŻյƣļҵĵ˵š
ÿüݣŵϹһ˿ûܹٷŻֻ֪߽ңʲôݾȰͷƻ˼ҷ޸Ҫģ
޽߬ȭͷĿεΪôǽŻˡ
ˣ㲻˵ķңǺúòһ·ŽУҪĿɲˣ
룡


446 ԽԽ

ָ˳ȣҲҪлǲƹ¶Һܿͻ楶뾩û취֤ʵݣȻҲᶯ֡ЩС֣ϾΪãʱ㣡
õ¶Ҳ֪ΣգŶԷȻȲĻȵҲɵӣץסκεİѱ
֮ûοɽеֻһʱáҲû취楣ҪȫиĻûȡ
·˵ʷбŮǰ̽ˣǵĻòֹ
ȥˣϲõķԸһ
ߵʱƵƵԺһ˿һ˿
һĲѵõļ磬İɣҲ£
бһ¼ͷǲ
һ仰㶼顣
ҲûŭʵϾˡ
ҵȷûܻȫҲΪѬĻʲô
֮һ̸ͱΪĳЩ±һЩ
үӭĪʷѾ߽Ժ䣬ųޱ֪ӭԼġ
ӣ
ˡ˴ʱ˸к޻ȸˣû롣
õĺõġĪʷתӭˣͼݣ
Ī壬ǳӭЦӯӯģ޵ôоദʱˣЦݶһ¡
Ī룡
ʲôĪҵֶˣô˵Ҿ˲飬Ҫ֪ҿɱĸ׺ݺݵķһ٣
ū˵ʲôأĪʷŭһ䡣
ΪҸжūԲųƺΪ
˰ɣԽԽڣ
ū񣡡
ûµĪ壬ӣ
߳źߵĶԻɵǳ˳ƶʵļһԼΣһǵ˼ҵӵ档
ūһ楿첽ߵĳ˵ˣһأ
ǱӴģȻɲǳĪūֱڿ˵
Īʷţ⺢ôֱӣҪҸǰô˵ͷҲ
⻰üвһ˿ʲô
楶㲻һЩС𣿡
԰ĪҪҪҵգ
ĪʷһЦˣʱճԹūȥ԰ɣѧѧͷúТӣ
ĪūĵúܣС׶͸ݣĸǽһЩŮĹأһûþĳͷ
ģȥЩθڣ
˵ʵȥ˺ԺԶԶĶǵЦ
ѾͷϲҷˣƢԶͬĶʼɶûˣΪҿǿο
ĪʷЩĪ̧ЩΡʵû뵽ǼƲȥˡ
ǰǰҺĸţΪҪһ˭֪ظȥЦ˵ཻ˸ѣཻѣ
Ǳˣ޿κεһЦҲû˸ҵһЦ
˭˵أ˵㲻ޣһ̬Ⱦתˣ治֪ķжħȻĨŮӣλߣ
⻰ﶼǺǲǽлʲôϢĪʷǷ˱µּǰ̽ġ
Īʷ˵仰û˵ǻһת˵о仰ֶ֪˿ɻǺű£ĻȰ˵һ¡
ĺܣĪ壬ν¶ʥ楶ûͬҶ˵ʲô֮䵽Ǿ˾˺ŮǱϵϵڡ
˵⻰еͬͬϵĪʷ˵仰ȴζձ¾ٰ칬磬ҲĪѣ
ԵͷĪ峢ñˮѩ÷ζһյ࣡
Īʷ˻⣬Ƿ˲ȥ
ЩɣƵĺŲˮĪҷо֮Ҳ֪ǰЩӽΪ޺ײű£СֶŹǣ֪͸¶һ𡭡޺缸û˵
ĪʷȴѾףѽֶˣҲǾöҳסⲻίľٰһᣬֶأǴ󲻾
Īʷ飬κβ׵ĵطҿηΪ¶
ԭǹ̫һȴҪʷԵţѵҲǱµĳ⣿
һΪ˷ֹǷ˴ȻСŮ֧ˣɼʱܵ
˵ķ£ֻΪһᣡ
ֶ˵ˣҪҪѾͷͷһߣ
˼Ϊ˵楶


447 ʲô

֪ôʲĪ壬ȥǷ˺ܳԣ֪Ϊ˽ƣ
Īʷһ˼ǹԼҷˣѴҲҪūߡ
Ҳû˵ȥӢͦıţһڰ˱ͤ⡣
Īʷţɪһң֪Ǳ´˿˻᲻лʵŮúܺá
Īʷ˰˱ͤǰζ˵ζ٣㲻Ծźᡣ
ĪʷҲǳԹζģǲ֪ͤϿʲô
Ȼ˲ٵСԣΪһɵʷˣÿհչϳȻʷ̨ûнӴζֱһֳ嶯Ļˡ
楶ūô߳Աߺˣ·ûĪʷĶǺһǩһ¼ͷͿʼſĻ̵⡣
楿ԳûˣЦŵԵľʧūĪ
Īū˵ײԣʹĿ߹Ȼָźͮͮ̿Ͽŵ⴮ʵô򵥿ô㣿
㣡߳Ա߳ޣǵľҵһ
һЦūҲƣǺȵƣҪҾƵĻ˸һ̳
һ̳ôĪҪҪСֶȵòôһ䣬ֻǳò
Īʷǲҧͷ㣬ֿŮԵҸ˵ǹԹˣǺȵСƵҲ޷
ɫһЦֻҪȱкȵĺô
ںȾҲûʱ䣬ҵĳ
һԷ޼һԸŮյͤ˺˺ҾơʱĪʷţ˵ʱָûκε˼ԼŲ˵¶߶ԽԽҲԽԽŨ
ףɱˣĪūȻԵĻȴûѸס
Īʷͷİɣ֪ġûĸ
ǣūɨҪ㲻ܺȾƣҶ˵ľƱ￴˿Ȼܲһߺĸо
վƣӹǸպãʺϺȾƣ
楾һԼСأҲǴ󲡳𣿡
ŶһЦ֪Ҵ󲡳Ūôõ¾Ʋˣǳĵô
ǲŪտдūģ˭ˣ楰һۣתۿĪʷĪԣҲдֻ
ĪʷЩεһЦǵȷǲ
仰Щףæֲȣˣҿļ¾ƲһרŸ㿾ųԣ
ĪʷһЦģǷ޵ĿˮӰ첻ңֱʳѬģ
Īū⻰ȣװԭΪʳ
ĪʷЦǰĸԸ۷
ɲҵϲҾͽūҵĶϣܴʲôʱԶС
Īʷ˵ĵͷ
楶ΪĪʷ壬һһ˵ģ˼ҿľˣ¶ԻŴ̶ûֵ˼
ŵǸȻڹΪˣĪūҲõóŽãĪʷǰûΣϾɻԹٵĿڡ
Īʷ楿ŵĽƮļ⻰ӵ˵˾䣬ҿɵ𡭡ȳƺ˰ɣ
صת⴮õĺүһҵΪķ˽в壬Ϊʲô
ǿļ򿾺ãݸĪʷʱ˵⻰ԣۣ֮ܺǻ
Īūе㲻ͷҺýõĶ㡣˼ҿºˣʸûС
ĪʷЦ㻹Т˳ϵѧѧհɣ
ܸоĪʷûƲĵطڳƺִŴĵĪūߣҽȥʳģȻѧ⣡
Īūһͷ㻹
ЦЦ˱ȥ
ĪʷζĳſᣬԼŮˣպпڸˡ
һֱžƣĪʷյȷȵÿǿԼŮܿտǶֱϦ²ԸŮ
·Գ䵱˳򣬽ҡҡλεĪʷ˳ͻĪ
ߺ楾ϣˮɵ۾תסƺʲô
߽Ǻ˵ˮӨĺÿӣҰңӦֻרעʲôıӶûкĺü΢ţʲô⣿
ʲôأͻȻ˵仰


448 ı

æظˣ
ôгȽȽ̫ͬ͸ųҲ͸أеı֣ŵͬī֭Ⱦ뱲
עôʲô
üһչֻǲףտжʱ䣬ΪʲôĪʷûгԹֲûǮֲûʱ䣿
ѽЦ£Īʷ˳ѵõٳ¥֮ءʱûʱǮǮûϵķ˶ǸĳģҳԵĶ嵭֮óԵùԴʡҶԼȻ㿴ɽ亣ζô࣬ҲûԴʣЩΪĿơ
һԭЦˣǵٳԶζ
Īʷûס˵һЦ楶Ҽǵ³ġĻ˵³ɺã
ҪһΪʲôôһߵСһأһ磬һʲôԭ
Ϊʲôʳԭ򣬡˵ŷҲģ
˵ĿգȻԭҲҪסһ죬Ȼûڵ
·ĻƵĪʷţҴҸʣǾǳٳɲˡ
ϢʱǾǾǳǿʱʷ˶ԸʡʲôԭҸʻó˸ٳ˵
˵ŷҲң˵˱
Ȼû˱Сµʡ
ȱ˵˲ŵһߣҾñ¶̬͸ŵ죬Ǵϸ΢֣֮ȸյڸıҲӭ벻ġ
ʱͨ취ֹУ뿴Ҫʲôصﲻ̤ʵ
ȴһ뵽˺׵Ǽ¶˵ǲҪˣʱҷǰĪ磬Ǹúһļһﻹݣ˵ݺû֤ݡ
Ļͦ࣬Цŵ²ûнգǸݵļһֻΪ֤ףûˣǻҡ
ͷ۵ĵ˵ͷ˼ȥôһ˵һ治ܸգñ²顣
ɫҺʱ㣿
楿ţԴڷ굱߹˻Ѳ˵Ҳ˹ĸ飬Լ˵´棬ټõӡ
ֻҪ϶ģôֹˣȻẦԼǾʹӦɣ˵Żı飬ôҪ𣿡
»Сˡ˵˾ʵû˵ʵ޹ǵ֣Ҫǵǲɵô˵
楸оֱץͬ˻žĴһ£Ҷסˣ
֪Ϊαɫһ죬뵽ĿףʲôТ޺Ϊ󣬿ԴɲĿ׺Ҳòˡ
ⲻһСΡ
˰ɣϢ˯˵һ䣬
ӯӯһյͬһֱͦһĻ
ֶˣ
պߵŮĿճգЩ˻ÿ۵ʹţ޽ն̵۰׵Ͷ°Ӱû˵﷢һ̾Ϣ
㡭ô˻ûʳڣ極Ů֮ͶֻΪ÷ô
ʵû뵽˵󵨵ĻƽᣬȻϻƤƤɣ׹ɡ
ʳĻɵöӷ졣
楶˵ʲôأ
ƺ֪òʲôشһЦʵ
˵ǰЩ
ţ楶˵һֶأЩҲûҾͱˣ
һ⻰ôҺ֣㲻Ǹص𣿡
ûӣÿĽü壬ûкӾûкӣҲʮֵ⣬˵ֻǽһɬĿס
˵˼ͬһ붴ĹҲû顣
ĺˣǽԼܲһЩͷҽɣҲεҵĲ
һ⻰پȣţⲻͷұȥѰҽ
Цݣ楾⺢ӣ꣬ҹ˯ҲʮֵİȣԼĲѵҪȡ檡
̾Ϣһ£ԵźЦ棬߻иңŬ촽˿Ĺ


449 ʾ

¹Ĺڸ߿գƹͨౡĴڵϣӳڻʺвʯͬ˪Ϊžµһ˿ꡣ
ӦϹʺ֪̺ŶҲзŭַŭɻֱƵǰһЩС⡣
źĹŮ΢æĹ򵹣ʺϢŭЩϢδʵɱ˷壡
Ϲʺﺬź⣬޷粻ˣö˶˵ľٰʲôѵʫʼӣĴ𣿡
΢ӵţЩŭȴ֪ôοֻлֲ̿Ĺţһ˵Ϣŭ
ȼŭôϢŭϹĿŵĴƶһʧгɺ۵˭ǧһ㡣
ˣĪΪ˭尡΢˵ŻҿȻѶ˶˳ȥΪʺĸȴҲи
Ϲ˼ݣ־ʹǰĶڵϴ΢ͷϡȻǴ˸սµǺȲ裬ôĴɾˡ
ҲĴң˵һŭʬ򡣻ʺһŭȻﲻˣߵҲòĶȥ
ǷС̫ӿҪˣΪ֮ŭū澿ֻŵĺܡ
΢ôһ˵ν֢ҩС̫ǻʺļϵģһʢŭüۼշתţ˭źű£
΢һʱ⣬Ϊ˭أתһ벻ԾҲ˸ҪڵĻ¹յ
ãȥ˽ҪһЩ飡
΢ܿȥˡ
ϹŴ⣬һ䡣૵˵ͩҶƣҹ˪ѬɫϹ©
СŴ΢ʱ򣬷·𿴵˻ʺһᣬŵϽͷ
ʺ֪ūʲôҪʵģ
ϹûλߵѹֱСͷƤ飬Լ˵ūŲ֪ʲô󣬻ʾ
ϹһЦʸ˵Ĵô
СĿͷɷūˡл뽲Сﲻԣȸⲻǣ
ﻹ֪ģȸ߸ϵ˲ǣλߣԶȶԴҪ
΢Ϲ˵أǹ߻ѹҲͳ󹬲ȱĩڡ
Сӿ΢ùʾ£
ǳϿҵһ̶ȡ
΢Ҳţ㣬Ƕͣš
Сһʲô飬ţϾ黹ûвҲóȻ˵
ϹģΪѡ
ϹȻһЦ˵ڱ£û
Сӳϻ̳Ͽ֣ūǻʼҵˣǻʼҵĹġ
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ӲӲŵʴȣƭʱЦ󷽣ǱµΪʺ󱾹ܶǺεȴձҲռ̫ʵ۰
ϹûбСӣȴǺܺܵıʺ
»ûһС鼱ѿڶտ֪ˣ֮˵ĻǸв̫ӵ¡
Ϲ΢У˵ʲô˻ѵݲ±µĺӣ˵ҲǱĺӣ±ϡϵ
ģҲΪѪʷ˴šȫ˵ʷĪһףġ
Ϲ̾Ϣ˵ģôأ
һӢ䣬ĪʷײߵѪסС˳˵
²϶ǱϵõãϹûϢᡣ
Ǳ楿ϵá
Ϲһ楣˶ˡ
λĴʽ㻨òҲ뵽˽ƣҲ뵽˳һģԭʺ޺־òԣô˵˶֮ˣ
ţҲšɺģ
ϹţǳôҲܴ£˵ʵۻᶪҲ
ȥɣϹСӣס졣
СӲ֪˼ϵͻŮɿŻʺ鲻û壬ˡ
ʼҵʢ楲μӹΣδɻʱû󸾶߹ͷҲºˣ˫ԵʱҪӦһµġ
ѩþò楾ϲѩһŮͬ
楶ʲôʱҾ֪ѩˡ
֪ʲôŮӳЦĿⲻȻһЦ
ѩŭǻŭ̬ŭһۺȥһߡ


450 ۻ

һĳ˺ܸˣԶǿССһܴԸ
楶Ҿ⸱ӣƾԼó裬ĸ׷ҪͻݵģӣǶҵѩֹ䣬ɽ۵Ķûڲѡ
ãĵɽѩ˵žҪȥá
ȴס֣Ư˸һ£ӹ֬׷벻ۣҲ֪˭һİİҲſ־
Ӧˣ
û뵽վŵһ˻ôз磬ҲѩվüԶĵط֪ͬһð˼ƯŮӣеĶ˵еһƳ·ڿĸ
ʵһһۣ֮ͨ͸ƺ⣬һƽ޲ϲŭɾ뿪ʱͻȻһ㺮˪
û뵽ΣԷһ仰û˵ֱ˸ɽԶԣ˲亮֡
ñЦԴ˲佩ס
֪ӦʱͻȻŮӣȱԹ֮
ԹеռҽΪպȵĺһºˣֺˣ
еĲǽЩ졣΢Ǹ㣬Ӹ߸ߵƶ˱볾ѾռͥҲͲǽˡ
һĪɽȴܶռ̬ȣܶԷһ˼ɵպãûаֵ䣬ã㣬
ָ򣬸楾ǰ棬ˮ䣬ôõĶ
ĪľƿǰЩݺݺֱ࣬Щ졣ЩŹƤҩһӣҪȥʱȴ˵ǲһҪʺ밲·Сүѽ
һ͸ǣһСүе顣
ҡѩһԿôҲֶ
Ҿ˵Ǹûģռ˵ţٿպǺۣǿˡ
ʵ楲֪պԸͬǸһ㡣
ʵĸԭռıã근ʱԼұ磬ɱ۵ĳ˶һĻ䡣
ǲ֪ǲǴһĸǰȥĸĻȴЩԳڱ鷿Ƶˣɫδ壬ƺ˵һЩϸԹ¡
ɫɵһϲͬӬзĵҲĽȥ
º˵˼֣ʢռƺԣǿҪıá
ÿ޿ҵĸ޿İ˵ˡ
޵ӳѩǰֻһ·
·ˣӳѩڽȫ˼ҵı顣
洫մʧպõҲǡ֣˵Ҫȴߵİ¹⣬ҲҪ
ʵⲻǸֶΣǼֶ̨Σվ˵߾һЩ
Ű¹ĪţΪǸδ֣ʽ֡
ǳǳһЦ˵׹ﲻض񣡡
պСüͷ΢΢һ壬ԸоһЩӲúߵöѣŰ¹⣬ĸ׵Ļˡ
ɰ¹ˣĸ˴ǡ
պʮֵĲãǰ˰ӣõĵš
¹һЦ⻮˽Ӳˣﲻܹݣ
պõͥԺˣȲϽݵˣҲͲˡ
ѩЩԶȥıӰЩǵĿ˿楣ʵû뵽๫ȴԭз֮
⻰˵ڣһֵȴ˵ĳڡ
ºˣռҪùһ𣿡ȻֱԲ˵
ûп۾ɨ԰еãش溬ǧĪۻԼ۾á
û뵽ĸˣָɣһۻȫеˡ
һԲûЦ˵Ҽҷ˵Ǹ߷ڣβҳۻࣿ
˦һ۵ӣûȻ⣬Ȼ㳤
˵Ĳ棬ǳҽõ֪ñʶ뵽˭
ΪС᳹ԺĶʶľ楲Ǹö䲻ļѹӡ
ƫƫѹӶ仰ûκεĸ֪޳Ȼֵĳ磬߰ɣ˴׸԰ľգ


451 װʥ

ѩ˶죬ɺЦ極ֻ֣Ҫ֮˵Цж˵˴֮仹ġ
˻Щĵ˳Ҳѵ˶Էһ䣬˰ɣŽ岻룬ˮòһŮӼΣ˼ºûۿһ
Ű̵ĻüǸŮӽа¹⣬ǰպôܵİɣ˵㣿
ѩ֪ʲô˼ǷǸԼйصҲ֣صĸ˼Ҵʲô룬СҸ߸ף
⻰ü΢壬⻰ѹĵס
ҵλνڸǰⲢΪ֮𣬶˼ҵúá
ֹŮҲ״ԪƫƫԼҸǸŵģԳ顣ȥĸǶ״߸һ¶ȸǶĺá
ºүǷҲˣмͬţҲк
飬̫Ǯة࣬ˣϽЦ楽һ£ǳеŹ֮
λһۣԵĿΪ˽٣ǰ󷽣ûյĽȴһ˿ˣ⺬׵Ц⣬楼λˣҲλˣ
ʵʱûиλˣԭЩ˿ҷĿ࣬ڳͬţ楷ʹȻƽϵȼ
ʵºˣҲûʧĵطֻҪӦͿɣлλ죬ΪСʧ
˲ض񣡡ȻֻкӦ֡
ãΨһĶӺʮֵĻȣ㻹ǵ𣿡
Ӻáԭȱļûˣƾź˵֣϶ıӡ
ôҺӣĺСѽǰôҵģʮϵ˵ţԱ˿Ųм
һ۹ȵļԼҷˣҲһҲˡսǲһӵӢ˲
ôһ˵˺Ŀ⣬Ҳ˵˼ҶһȮӣºõġ
ǾҸطһġͻȻ˵仰Ҳϲ֮㣬ͻȻߵºүСС˺еһĶ飬²Ĵ˼׮£ñµ
йӵĴҲĶӸѧѧϾôһ仰߳࣬ǴԼҹӸţѬȾһ˼ҵ·緶
һʣŮ죬楲žĪūûСɺ˺ˣ楶ǸǺãÿÿѪڣͬҲǸһ㣬սɱУ
΢΢һЦϲͷü輧ϾʱҲֺǣ
˭˵أôû뵽ճյʡ˵ȷϲǽ楾˵ô䡣
һгѳϣ˵⻰ɲԣô楶輧á
楺ͽ˶һü˼
˼ķǶźģʺʺ˰˵
⻰ʲô˼Һʱ
楶ǲãҲɲñĸ׵Ŀˣ㻹ʲô˼ź󵫺ɷʱ·Ҳͣ½Ųŷʲô£
楶˵˼𣿡˷ĿĲֱӰѻ楶ôΪģ˾гܲġ
źĲ楿ڻᣬЦţôôϣ
⻰˵ĺ©˵ɵûǲɵɵȥ仰һ·硣
˾죬ͳֶҪ˵
ԼŻ˵շˣ㲻ΪҼҽʥϷӦײʱαس楶
źİԼļŮǰû취˻̣ҼҵĺҲҽ¶һ˲ʳ֮£ֻ˵ӣ
˵ͼ楣úӣҲǺˣҲûŹĶ˵㣬Ҳû˸㡣˵˽һۣռҵŮ輧Ŵ󳤹㵱ۣ
ķָָ㣬˲Ķ
֪ܵŮô޸º
Ǿǣºôķ˭̧ܹͷ
ŮڱƵ˵
Ǻ˵ʲôŭǻʹڣҽ
ϣ˵Ǹղ˭ҪҼ楶ȥȡãװĸʥƵġ


452 

ֱɿɫãŴҷȵ極楶ĿĲ
極ͷл㻤ҡ
շˡŴôƺ˲ʱɫࡣ
楶㡭ǱеĶ棬ҲԼڰһߣɫָһ楣һ˲֮䲩ȡ˵ͬ顣
ϷЦúºͱ޺շôˣôƺ㡭
ʱѾʼ˽ʼҵ˸Ķ࣬ƷϵĹԱЯžˡһǣŶŮ
楻δŵĵλ֪ҵĸǴ󳤹ȻѾˣĸ߱ȺҲ̾ĺӣԼĸס壿
極һϯȻûֹסеۣҲʹһůǾ̾Ļ˭ԸԼŮ˱ĸס
һúӡţݣҪǶײ˭ÿǶѾ˵楣ǧһϯ˷θĻ˵С
۲תĿЧȴʻԡ
źԼĻΪξأǼţ楶ʵҵĺӣΪ񰡣
Űﲻ룬¶Ҳü㣬ϾɢȥһԴҲ֪ô˸оͬǽͷϷĲݡ
ҪǽͷϵĲݷƽ͵ùθǿķ硣
ֻηͣǳǳһЦ͸ϸıݣĵշ⻰дãҶ֪治ĺӣȴǱµûȶ飬㲻ܻ˻ñǸ߸ϵǵĻʣ
仰˵εָŶźð˱£ԹٵӼˣ֪Ƕܻͨ飬ϾڻҲֲ
źʵû뵽˵һ仰⣬ҲɵһףҲһ׹󲻴κεľţ楶֪ˣ֤ɱþһ仰ǣɾȪ֮µĴ󳤹ܰô
źûпð˴󳤹ĺŪǷǣҲŭûҽ̣Ǵ󳤹ģֱû˴󳤹
󳤹˵ǹЧµİһԸ󱻻٣һɵÿ楣ԶĶǶԲס󳤹Ľ֮
楿û뵽˵ΪסĴܹѹɶԷͬһǧ̬ȣ˵ĻҲû˵Խ˵Խ
Ҳ˵ĿĲ楣޷˿νĿɿĿΣѵҪλãѾһˣܹӵеҲº˵ͷΣ˵ҲӦº˵ƷǱûзʥּΨһӵеľͷΡ
պѵĺӱ۸һĹ˵ķȡ
շˣûĸˣյĴ󳤹úӸףͱ˵ϣСнƽϣҿɿϯûرŻˣ
ͬլԺŮӣһ仰˺öˡΪڵմ󳤹ĺѣȻ˸ࡣ
¹ĵĿһǷ˼ڽ貨ĿͿһر̲Եͤϣٷͬ𼦶ǸŸıӰܹǸǧˡ
ҡһϸӬȻͬδһʧ
߳ȺһС̫߹ܹܵļɽͿһɽ
¹΢΢һЦ
ü⿴ֿĻͦ棬ûϬһͨô񡣡
¹΢ЦүǸżɽһ޶ۣ
޶ǲǸô򣿡ôʵģǶʮȻһתƨϣĳЩ˲ɵһ
¹װŭүôġ
ŶҪıѽȰδûִֵֵи
¹һ⻰һ´꣬û뵽Ϊ֮͵һˮ档ӳһˣĵЦʵĸȻ
˵νˮһҪ˵Ǽٻˮܽظ
¹һ⻰ü΢壬ү˼ǣ
һӽİ취
¹⹴һЦүôˣΪƶأ
үˣ͵ÿûģ


453 

¹ָһ߬Ҫ˵ݣժҲ⣡
ݡȰѻϡٸ͸¶һϢ
ʲôϢ¹ӹɫӣ˲˴壬ɵһۣүܵ
Ҳͨ͸ü۴ЦĿţȴδ۵ףһŮװˮӱҲ㣬°ɫˮԱ⡣ټǱ˶Ŀĺð취
үֶᢣֻ˵Ϣ¹Ȼ֪ĸࡣ
һʼ˵ҲͲһֱһԵ£ӣ
Щ£
СȻҲ֣ҲԸ衣֮Ѻֻۣαװĺ˭Ҳû
¹һ⻰͵һЦүأɰܹ̽˲֪飡
˱ôһ壬һƮƮɵĸоо˴ӻóһڽ³֮㡣
¹ⶨĿȥǸɫСƿͬ«һͱ¿ɰ
ʲô
¹ˮɵ۾ʡ
öֻҪóһڲϸʮ¾ͻСгɾͣʱԼҲи֪˵׸ʱֲˮЯСɷ㣬µġ
үȷ
ȷֻǿǼĸҸӵĿ϶ŮӴˮȻҪҪ˵
¹ɻĿһۡ
˲ļ°ͣɻ󡣡
¹ü۴ЦүҲռң
Ц𣬡ȥɣ֪һ֪Ĵ󵨵ȥɹ
үԣ¹ڼɽ֮˳ûע⵽һѾȥŵȹһķθĵ
һһͤĺߣѾǾѮӦǾˬˮҲЩˡ
¹ںˮһˮ£и׼׼͵Ľײ˺ײ˵ȴߵһûˮ
˰ˣһ羪һ㣬ͤȵͿˮ¶һԴŮѾˡ
ҲЩ˵УƯ°֮ɫܿųǸŮӡ
ΪŮӺдһɫ°ף˿дɥĸоԶٶҪɫ߻ͼûôһɫ°ס
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Ҳײ˵ĹŮŵö߶µ˵ţұ·ߵļСһ£
ʱ׷ΣߵļײҲ֮ʧµøϿˣ˵ָԼСӣˮԻãȥˣ
Ҷһףǰյ˷纮鼱ˣ
һţҼģ˭ܾˣ
ĲĶӺ¾ҪȥˮʱͻȻһʯӴѨ֮ϣһ֧Ųסˮ
Ͻۼֿȥˮ˸ĳ˳ְ˸æٰѺ̳ˮʱ˺ţ쿴ˣҪˮˣ˭ȥȾ
Ҳˮ￴һۣ˼˵в֪˭ײһ£һûվˮǲˮ߸һЩ
үϿ˾ѾˮԻˮʱȵĲ룬ֽӽǸ˵ʱͻȻоǸӵ塣
һԥ֣ϵָţүӺ汧ͲҲˮ
üͷ΢΢ţҪѾˡ
û뵽Ǹ𱬵Ƣ˿Ҳûź棬ֵǰţ˵Ŵ󳤹ǰһЩӢ¼
˵Щ޷ǹ楱󱲸۸ˡ
楱ôҽӽˣΪʵڲԭ˽١ɵ˺ʹ󳤹Ĺϵһ֪󳤹룬ôʱȥˣƺ֪κ飬ѵʱԸ֣۸
楶ԶգĸһãŵһֵõģҲͬڱ£ʲô龡Եңشκε˼
⻰һС֮ĶȾ֮ĸоǸмĿŽˣ楶֪ˣлл˲ҡ
֣ʱֻǸĺӣ뵽淢ĺҲǸĸ׵ģ᲻󳤹飡
⻰ЩȻǸ˲ΪҲ


454 ȫ֮

жЩ涣ͷһ֣˶ȥ
ҲǸֵ楶ҪҪȥôˣ
Žǰģǿɰ
楸˵ȥһС˹極Ķֹ䣬Ӣͦüɵһ塣
楶ҪҪȥûʲô飬ɿҲǹˣǾ뵽λ˾ˣ֪Ϊˡ
ЩĹһۣˣûд
ĽһƷھ⹫˵Ҳǿ̬ȷܸ档
楲ʶ͵ĹŽƺʶﷴûôԥˣ˽˻ŵ֣ˣѰңȥȥͻأ
˵˵ͷ񹫹鷳ˣǿ楶ģ˹Ҫշ
˲һڽг֣˵һЩԭί
ԭ˿ԼһǸĹԼӴһ뵽ǵڴ󳤹ߵˡ
һ֣ǰʱûʲô̽˵һڽг֣֪ƾ񹫹ɻǵ
Ҳܽг˵֡ͷһۣС£
һʲô
ȴһµת˻⣬Ľѩʹ󳤹õøһƵģūô᲻֪
楿ԵҲ֪һ飬ĵתųΪɫķ·û¶֪ţȥĸһ㣬ǳΪ֮һֱûлᣬ֪
˿ˣܿͻˡһѹֵ˷ܣǳôµĹֵ˲׾졣
ͬϤĻлʺѾ˰źϯϵ飬ͻȻˮ֪ͨҪߵʱ򿴵󹬵ˣǶ겻Ҳǰ
·̧°͵˹ϵ˻ȥûк˴档
ôǸϻȥ𣿡Ϲϸţ½߬ȭͷҪչӣ»۰
Ѿȫ֮ߣǻȥ߰ɣ
Ϲø˾һ㻹ﱾ̽һ£
΢ûʺЩңЩףְֻĵȥ̽ˡ
Ϲȥ˺ߵƫʱȵĺ;˵Ķһѣǹ°ҵġ
ڹƫҲ½½λ˵ź߾˵顣
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ЩһʱûӦҲע֦ĩڣ˵ţôлôл֪ô˵ˣ
źţǺܴ˴Ŷ˵Ůڹأ
һ仰ʱúö˷Ӧ
Ůˮ֮·壬߱һ࣬ͬڶԷǰû·ټϾȵʱ֫ĽӴ͵˼֮ס
Ŀ֮¶źô˵ţ˲ɵÿ
Ű¹⣬һʱҲû
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ŷ޸ҲԼǸŮǲʳ˼̻һϣü΢΢ţȻ۷׷
޵ĴûˮʱİףʱţΪΪյĺڽʹڸж΢΢
߬ȭͷǧ壬Ϊ檡
ºαؽŵѡȤ˵ĸӲ檣ºûңӢ۾ܺ㣬Ҳһμѻ
һЩҲ׷һһŮʧ⣬ȻҶǺֶΪ
źĿװǻƵˣռҸ͹ҲϹⷬ˼һӴеˣҲּɡ
˵ˮˣô˵ºˣֹŮͨʱɢʵ˭ҵŮ
ǲΰݺǻش
ռҵŮźǹί˵
Ϲ˿Ǹʳ̻Īľòϲղűûʲô檲檵ģ˵ˮ𣿡
źͷŮСˮºˡ
Ǻ¶Ϲ֪˵ţΪĸҲӦøл
źĵͷ鴤ֲǰǾ䡣


455 ޷ں

ŮǸδĹ
Ŀ֮£պôˣ
治ȱδĹһſŶʪİ¹⣬ʱĵطЩ¶Ŀ˭Ȣ
ڶźĹǣЩ˻ʮġ
Ϲʺƺ仰ɨǰˣĿ˰¹ϡ
Ҳ֪ĸ¸ôʵѣʱ˶ײͫȻĪ˾赺ϵĺʡ
Ϲʺһ⣿
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⻰һ˵źɫһ䣬ֱӱŰ¹ҿĶд
˿΢΢Щͬ飬ЩΪȷͻȻ±ߵ۷׷ףּ
˵ʲô±˼ҹӣǾ͵ӺţȢɲ£
Ҳô˵˭ŮӽŶ˽һ£Ǹ檡
ǰӿǶҲѽ
ЩۣȻ߬µ֡
¹ǺԶӵµĶ۵ףڴҸּʱĸҪΪѣܹŮңδТȴ顣һᵽΪᣬЮ˵ĶԼΪ֮£ίˡ
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һǸŮӣ׷ͶĿ⡣
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źҲǼطʵЮ˼ҵĶ鷴ѭ򽥽ȥѾ׳ǸδĹ
ԵҲûð¹УǴŮȥ
ռҵŮЩ鲻ԸΪһϸ֦Ľû뵽˼ͲҪ
Իȥ·Сһֱû¹һʹ졣
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źĿĹŮζһںʢһЦĵѼܷˣ
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ѾͷƼһ·֮ϱȻ򡣰¹϶ܲҪˣѾͷ˵عʲô
ĵĴָĸףŲߡ
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һЦ棬ֱӲӲȭͷײš
үҵľ֣Сǰˣ
ЩףҲ뵽һЩ»ظˣ
ҡҡͷǺү˵Ƕ
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ĵ楶ͱһ𣿸Ͽȥ
Ϊ⼱еģҪ֤ʵأָ˶ů󣬶楴ʱ
ʱĿ㶣Լϲ򿪵ߣȻͻȻĳһֱӾʹָ
Ǹ񹫹ʱļΣֱӾ͵εһˡ
楱ΪǸ˿ԼҪ̻䣬ַžˡϴεðʧףʲôԼҪҪܱ
ûȴһľʵ棬̽Ļ
ţūŻͷ㡣
楱Ҫߣ⻰ԹԵȡ
ȥ鷿ֱӽϣԴԼָѪȻĿתĶſ
ǿ˺һ̧ͷ޵Ů
Ҷ˵ô顣
ҲüͷţͻȻţ£ˮ⣿
Բ⣬ô⣿
߷ƵҩѪ׶޷ںϣĵĵ


456 ֮

ѵֹϻعЩŭĿ˭ô󵨣
˵ŶԵ⺰һˣ޳飬˭ﶯֽţ
С仰ٳûڿűµʱᣬڰĵ±ˣūŵĲãū˵ˣŻн֮£
С˵ƮƮȫûʺв
ŵùԼߵˣ궼һģ˵ѱ䲻ʱ飬Ե񰸣֣Ϳ
Ҳ֪仰ָСӻָʺ֮ĲС
»û󶨶ᣬǾȻң
Сͷߵأ£ū֪ᣬȥ˾
˾Ǹʲôطǻ˽ȥҪǲƤġ
ͿΪҵۺûж˵ʺ󣬿ԵţǴĻû˵£ղһ£ūһҲ
Կ꽥ˣ֪ʲô
˵
ջ˻ζ
ūŸڽĴ󳤹һˣһϢ
Ǹˮ֮أҲƹĵĵط֮˵򣬶ҷ羰Ĺ񹤣ͬƫһʹط֮㣬
󳤹ƴ־Լĵܵܵ£ҲǺ˾Ͻ
Щ̲ᣬϾıҲ֪ġֱᵽǸͷϸĺӣ󳤹Ҳһͤͤǵ³֪һֵȻ׷ɱһҵŮӡ
ʱūùһܣϾЩ˿ɷġ
ɴ󳤹ΣգŮӻӤޣǣ˴󳤹ġֱȥӪŮӣʱսӪȵŮȴδĺӣڿǴ󳤹ʱЦȴﲻͣð˵ѪЩһ仰û˵ǺѪˣ
⻰ﺬž⣬ԼǱ׷ɱҲһ׷ɱоԼ
ôˬʰЦôӢ˲޾ͬɽҰϵĴǰһǣ鶯
ɣȻôϲҲŤ󣬼޸ΪҲǿԣܲΪΪԵˣҲ檺鷳
Եʱû˵ȢΪ޵ģֱ˵Լһףһӡ
ҲŮҵĴȶȻ߽Ƽҡ
һŷƼҺô󣬴˶¶ض࣬Ҫ˵Ҳࡣ
ʱľҪתΪǸһ֮£û뵽һ֮ôˡ
ԼǵʱԼµӣں߱һ仰Ҳ˵ִֵĲ֡
Ǵ󳤹˵˹˵ϵĲ⡣ϵĶŮҲĲѡ
ֲάϵ೤ʱ䣿˶ǻƤĶЫ
ʱãһע;ƨһ롣
Լǵøƺ˲飬˵һЩƤë飬ǼҲûѧãĹ·æҲˡ
һʹĵطΪܱµĳ谮ˣǸʽķƵƵʹֱһӼ죬֪Լô
һںɴһˮ
û뵽ԼİԣΪܹΪǶ˰ᾧʹ࣬ǸȴûҲûаοҲûг飬ĺͬҲûκεĺۼ
ˮһΪҪ뿪ɱ˲Ѫĵط
˵ǧ֪ҩ֪Ҳˣôӻͷ
С˵Ҳ֪ͬ뿪
·ʹûֱһ㱧źأ
ԿԼĽԣǸоԼ㾫ͷã㣡
ɵʱӳѩɫֱԲô¡
ͬ˼ı£󳤹˵С²ܹ
ҡҡͷ޲ûкܺõİ޵ò
˵ķ˿ȥ˵˵ɣȨ֪Լ
˵ͷǱҲҪΪء
ԿɬһЦ޶Բ𳤽㣬Բƴȼݵ죬ͬ˵ǸͿĻȻԼŮϣɱ
һһģ굽˻ǱŴ󳤹Ķ飬ܡ
һ⻰üһŮϲ֮£


457 ̧

˵ƷʱͬһƣûֶζԸЩʱЩѵˣѡ˱ܿЩˡ
ŵùƷԴ
ǽŮӵеľӨ͸Ʒԣͬһ硣ŵù󳤹ĽȻʱ谮ݣЩϸһº캦֮£
ôͻȻڹ֮һУƵƵһЩƵ飬ĥİ
Ρ
ҲǼʱ򣬸οʱǵִİɣ
ԲͣĴԼ֣Сӣ˵𣿡
СӻڵϣͷصŤ˵Ůӣһ޸£һŮ
ܸˣԸˣԸˣ˵β׷
Сһ⻰Ҿ£ҪҪȥ;硣յĻɺÿˣǺŵġͻ˺Ϳϵô˵һֱ￤飬ǿµĵɽ
ԹһЦпôӦǹġ˵ЩС£ǰЩξ빦ЩԹٸֹˡ޵ŮҪ빦޿ĸܹţ
Сһ⻰˵ǡ
楴ʱͷεñȲ˹ĶϹĪʹ˵ôǱµŮǴ󳤹Ů˵Щ׼ȷ
ŵ˵ȷǱµŮĸǴ󳤹ĸ󳤹ǰۿģ
һû뵽ղָϵѪͱ˵ĵղѪװɣôڰ֤óɣ
һ̯֣֤ݱƻˣǹüǵԼʱɣҪͬʱдֽϣ㿴˵ĶԲԣ
һ⻰ʱ飬һתĵдʲôֱӾ˵³ġֱӱԼļգĻ١
ǼպԼϵĲ˺öգȴδЦЦôζβˣϾռô꣬ѵû
楿ϻֻϹ˵ϼϻûá˵㣬˵ôžôŰɣ
楶ȥţμˡ
»ȥȴȸԾĸϡ
楻˻ֻ֣᲻죬Ҳգ
˭˵ġһͻȻЩϵڲ
¡һ˵˵Ѿת
ȴûı֣極޵ǣ
ԼۺĴЩίԼôһʵӣȨµˣƺôôóҲǻ¶
ǰԭĲܲˣǲҲóͷһ
極ûйŴ˼룬ίôȥʵԸ
ûʲôģ׷壬ʡѹ
ЩѵһЦƺҲܿӰӣͬǾɫݣͬǾƢ
楶ǸʵŮĺܿġ
˻Щ£⻰Ҳûֻ˵һ䣬һͷú룬ҵ˭Ů
ʵ˭ŮǣԶôĸпһ㼤ı鶼ûС
ʱ룬˽Լĸʣͼһ˵˵
˽ҵĸףҲ񹫹˵ǸΣ
極仰˵꣬Ըоεǻñֿˣһֹôһƺǲεɷ򣬲֪Ůףε
£ʱ䴦һѹֵʱͻȻ֡
ؿͻȻһֿĸоǶһĨЦ
䣬ôˣ˵Żһ
楺һ棬߿𣬾ЩƲ֡
£ʢѾʼˣĦΣһھ͸ı⡣
ԺεȵĴϻۣٿԼ楣Ц˵Ƿɪ޾ͷˣ
ǰڳһ̩ɽ飬ںԼŮ˵
Ҳ뵽ĻƺûʲôףҲҪԼΪᢣȴû뵽ոջ׵ˣͻȻ̾һ˵ϢƺصЩ
ЩϢЩ˼ĵ£ҪУ
سǽֻǰѷֵϢȰ˰Ӽ֪ޣЩĲɣ
һֱԲţɸо⻰Ƕ˵ġֱˬ˵£Ҫ²ΪȻʼǰգҲΪ˵ĽڣԻϸ̧ڣ


458 

ͱ˵¶ˡ
Ҳ楻˼û뵽ôûеӵӣһҲʱģ
úúáãΪ˲ΪеĻ޿Ҫķһɱнҵɱޱӣ
һ⻰üͷɽ϶𣿡
ʱԵǲ
һҲû飬֪߹޲뾮ƣǰǻʵ۱вԹԵŮ
楱Щ£˵οǴ̣һڿЦɣ
һ⻰Цڳ޵Ůˣ
εĿһۣ޳ܣ
Щɽ֣⻰ҲһͻȻױΪκ˵ս£ԭвԼӡ
˵ı޳ܣ極һˡ
޳ܾ޳ܣֻҪϻ޵Ů޳Ҳ޷ԸͲǺ֪ΪʲôɣΪϻ޵Ů
£ȷŮ
ԵҪŮиܴô
΢仰ϹʱоԼһѵԭҪʧȥģڲ
˼ƽϣαأϾ޸˱¾˵Ƕ˰飬Ҳ֪ϹεˣʹҲô˵
Ů˭Ľֶ̫үĵλ˵עصص㣬ŽĲû˻ūҲ˵б£¸Ƴ³£ҿı鲼ƹȴ˹ţ˵ǸҡǮء
޵ĹҡǮΣϹƺ뵽ص㣬׬ǮҲǸ˰ɣ
޹غûǸӮǮֱӹҹǸĺĻʺȴ֪Щȱʲô
ӯԶǹ֮Ҳ֮
һҪ˹⣬ЩšҪһ˺ӣʧ֮ϡ
Ȱѱãͷ
˵꣬˲ȥӦһС
պЩĳţĸ˵ôûףۿŹ綼Ҫɢȥˣǽ黹ûз
ûܻҲûаѵˣ
źҲЩǰοһԼŮĪ
ĸףôܲأǶõһƻѽҪǱǸ˸ƻˣٵȥץôõĻᣡ
źһЦʱ䳤̣Ҫƹȥȴûôף
ɻô˵˹磬Ҫȥʸ
պøЩȲԶԶûյľͬһ¹סĸ𣿻ǵˮɵˣ
¹⵭Ŀһۣǳǳ˵һ䣬û
û㲻
ʵ֪ǲõһӣ϶ڰ¹պòŻֱˣ۹⵱һ˿Թ
źԺһӣЩĿŮһۣȻ԰꣬ƽ׶˴С̬
պƽʱҲŵģǲĵ飬һշһģȴҲû˴Сķˡ
¹⣬ˮģзԸ˸㰾
¹һЦĸģ¹õĺܣľˡ
źĵͷ¹Ϊθ⣿
źʵĺûκֵ˼ƺѯ˼ҡ
¹ˣΪµŮˡ
źһʱû壬˵˭ĸΪµŮ
楣󳤹ŮȻǱµŮ¹˵һ顣
ܣⲻܣͬźĺպͬʱ˵
¹⿴ŵĶ˵Ҳ̫ȷţǹС̫༱Ҵŵʱ˵ģǱߵˡ
Ϊûйź˵ǰ뿪ᣬû뵽¡
պȴĲ豭ôôãȻǱµŮ
źļ󾲾ţԡ»Ǹ߿žиӲã;аҲǰĿԱ²ԼŮ
պĸ׵ķЦĸףÿ𣿾Ϊ£һϧһʼҵѪ
ʱպ÷ӵѡ
²ؼ˸ӵѡ
¹ĸǱµŮȻҪѸ£ٿ
ɶźȴЦһ£ҸղŵĻƣһҪе֪£˲ϧΪԼŮôҪºأƱֶβ
պһֹǶ⡣


459 繵İ

źĺɸֵĿһۣյĴϻȥˣ
֪ĸ׵⣡պŴ޷з磬ɡ
ʲôɡźĸһ۷磬ôţ¹⻹ҵأ
պƲƲǣΪԼ
֪ʲôԭûźҲ¹⣬ȷǸϸģɵҵķǶأҲռҵšƼҲù˼ʲô
¹΢΢һЦĸķԸ¹֪
ţôǾͳһϷȰϢɢȥȻһͼı
һжĸġ¹ĺܡ
¹պõôȥʲôʱԸѽ
źĿһۣ˵ǽ֮Ӳأǿºͱ⣬ѽô㣬
ĸŮ˵ĶԻͬгһףһЩ˵ֶΡ
ֶβе˴˿̶°ͣǰɻ֣˵ͲôͻȻҲˣΪ˱µŮмֱǲţоѼӷˡ
ûͷͷүµҲǸҵģ極ȷʮֵķϡ
ϸƨֱӱ˴ֿڣµҪҵ˲˿һ¡Ҳзϣ㵱ʵ۱ǸɵӣŮҲҪϣ
ţ֪ʵ۱ǲɵӣǶǱƹһֱûз̽ˣʮϢûдȴǴشоס
үǽҲţ
һ⻰ﻮҡҲҪңֻҪţʹ
©һ˿޿κΣûκηȨȥ
ȴüͷ鲻õһڿںŲ裬ֱߵ水ס˲յүūо仰֪
пһۣҲѧˆ£
ĶӣһپһԸҲõΡ
үѾų⣬ɻҪǲ󻼡ѵүͲõҵڷ
졣ֻǲҰ˵֡
ȴûס죬үǺ˵ļɵô궼ûз֣Ѱʮ꣡
͵²豭㱾ʲôǣҲݲҰֵĶ
濴֪˵ãҲʱû
죬ƻЩȴû˼˵ǵɢɢģһ·֮£ζС·ڳɳϵȴն
楶Խ𣿡
޳ָǰ
楽ִ򿪣ǲҸߵͷл˵һ˿
楶ľ˾˻ĸףվѪԵסҲܱ֮ŭǻת⣬֮ʼǧ˿ƵĹϵⱲӶ޷ѵģһ㲻ʲôˣʮĹܹĨɱ𣿡
һ⻰۵һ¿޳㲻ᰲο˾ͱο㶼ұƽͬˣ
ϸ׵ѹһʱġǰܹܶõӱĲﻹͷ¶ҪһЩĳͽ䡣
˭Ҹʵ۱³ͽ䡣楲һ滨ĳЩ˲ֵ˭˶ٵĳͽ䣬ȥĻꡣ
ǲ֪ҵʱжôĲҡʱҲƣֱǾһûл·ˣ
ѽĻ·֪ԾͱĪ֪;ûƻǹˡѹ˵øأŵĶϧ
ֿƵȴ֪ŵĲԼƤһȿÿƭԣƫƫ˵ġ
㵽ϲʲô
ͻôһʣ͸ŵȴ⣬ϲգǹǸˡ
գȿǸ
ѵÿҲˣͻȻָ򢣬Ȼ˫ĵ˵أ
ôһ϶Ƥҡ˵ԶɫȻգһ˴ܵĸо
֪ǰ˧ϲĲԼһʧǧɡ
ôˣȷǲ⣬ôԻ·˻ȥ
楺㷢ĴһҲĸϲǸ˲ӣѱ͵ˡ
Ļ˵еԱ˵˵޳ܣʱҲҶ¶ʵ顣
ߣܹо繵İ˵ȴʵʵڡ


460 

ʱలһ־׵ĳʪУͺʪιĳ䡣ǹ＾ת΢һһʮ»иСʮµʱҲյ
ﲻʹ˼죬һһɨΪղĿҲܷβܣѵСɽһߵ˲ǰӨǲһ۵ġ
Өһ£ջ˺ӡԹžɰ˲ڱӨĺ߸£ʱȻЩС粻СǸܳܺȵ紵һĳɳţһһģҲĸǰװ֣ûȱһˮȡ
СôôɰѽָСۣŲǰޱȵ˳Ƥĸоûϵļ
ˣʮҾĿЩˡ
ЦſһۣҲǸµúõϢһ£
ӨȴЦˣ˭ūӣһĺö±˿ȣҵְλ
ǵϢ˹˵ı£ʱߵĶܳһڷġ
Ҿϲŷ˵ĴȣҲȥӨ˺֮˲٣ƽյһݿ̱
һ˿ơ
òҸ㰡պӰӵĸɣҲչСˣ
Өһ֣ǻɽߣľչ˲Ҷˡ
楾˵ţȴû뿪ӣȴû棬ǿŸʱ򣬶ӶӵĽиͣǽһˡ
ǲҲڴ
û˱Өұۣ˲ùĿһ飬֮ӨˣȻ١
ʱ䶼棬楻һЦ뵽ޣָɶ̶һµĿԻҲ֪׹պʱиס
޿Сɽһ˲ᣬЦЦҸóƺ㿤ǹأǰһ
極һЦû뵽Ϣôͨ
ްһ죬Ŵ£ǿӭŰ˷ͣǷǷ벻Ѱ˵ߣŴ£Щ÷з¶ûţ
Ų⣬أ¿ӯ
ƺǺɸ֣һ˼⣬λʢĺүɣ
һ˱ǰһ˦лֱ˵Ĩǵġ
Լ°ͣͻȻ˵ĻߵҹʹģôҲҪץһץ
ʵ޸ʱҾ˵Ŀģ㻹𣿡
һ·ʯߵĻܹš
ʲôĿģǺүʲôġҵҲûô»أ
̻ˣҪ˿֪ҽԲ飡
鲻Ȳ˵㲻֪Ƿ߱ǷˣԻ̻˵һá
˵̻ʲôƺЩվ˦˵ֵϷзĴţİ¹ⲻЭڶˣҹɫӯ֮һԼҶ˷֡˸жǣºͤ˴ѻЩǸݣССͱܵ˱µӣѧ˷绨ѩ£ռı£
ɫһһ׵˵Щ飬ȻԼڹﲻ
ֵٸ飬ڱҲ֪ɣ
ң૵ظһ䣬ʲô
޵һ飬ĳ㻹ǵ˵õŮѾ뿪ߺü˰ɣ
˵Ǻ䣿
楻㱼ǵ˵˵ǰʲôܵ飬ôһ˵ǵԼȥˡ
޿ԼˮƺгɣּӾһѻ𣬡ѳΪʵ۱µŮ˵ǻʵ۱µŮЩΪʵ۵Ů
楷׽⼸仰Ų豭Ų趼еζԺյĻ
Ҿñ¶̬ͨŵ죬Ǵϸ΢֣֮ȸյڸıҲӭ벻ġ
ԭ벻ģƺǻȻ
ѵң
һԼ
𣿡޵˵յĽڲ٣ֽڲһ˶ʱģʱЩʲô¸ӼǺ˵ļ㣬Բı


461 ֮

˵Щ㼫˰ɣ楷ĻЩҲȫԣѵԴоǽڲ٣⻰Ӧøȥ
˵һǰСɽ˲ᣬ̫ˣеĿãҪˡ
˵ݵĳ޵ԺӣûȥϹܼҵӰͶԺ
¶ȥһ£లǵ̸ʲô
¶һ⻰Цˣһֱõĸоźúȥ˲ͷ˵׼ҲӨһһ˲Ĺ¡
ѩ͵͵ĿıӰź촽ҡҡͷ
ʲô飿ÿģ
ѩЩûûа
ҲȥʣɳȥܻϢЩߣ˵¶ʱܸϡ
ôһΣҲʹо֮أƹֲܻظۡ
˭Ҳû뵽ͻȻ˾ǰŵóϿס
ŮǸʲôͻȻôѵҪ𣿡
ųߵŮҲû£ĵû׸򣬶ָų˵ҵĳɩһǼʵŮˣСһҲûпȴֹ֦ɢҶҲֻжŮɵĳ˭ϱ
֮ϱʹϢͻȻĳŮӵָǿֵĲҪǮƵϼţ뿴˭ҵŭˡ
ʶ˵ģһָס˵ҶŮذΪ籧ƽˡ
ǰǰЩ˵ºķ£ȳˮеŮӻǸδġϧˣ˵ķ˵ֻܰοһϵŮӣȴӭȢš
˹Ȼأܱ˸͵ǿ¶Ц
Ϊyʱû뵽˸Ǯ³֮ǲƵһʡ
ҪʲôôְȻɵ֡ڱָ˱ļɾ͹ܲˡΪҲǺ޵ˣ˲źá
ĭһһڶûϵˣȴû뵽˼ҵÿУȵ˵˾䣬СãȻĺβ˵еǳһһ飬첲˻Ҫأæֵ˵ţѵҪ޵ŮͲ˼𣿡
鶼и棬Ǿõġ
ոջ˵̵һӿأƺĲõָ
֪Ǹģ׼˺ǺЦ楣һҲҸ͹ңϣΪҿôģֱӰӣǸʲôȥеı֮أеĸȥ˿ຮ֮ûߵı̵þʧŵóҲҸˣôĿΪ
⻰ƣ˵Ӱ٣ܱΨӰ治֪żҿ֪ӭŵľһϱߵڰָ¹Ϊѽ
ҲǴҵĹ㣬ɵɫһһףŭسţеߵڰָ¹ΪŴҿϵū˺ӣĶƤȴһ㶯ûУһҲҵĳ֪Ŷʼһ˰ռǲҵĻϿң
లҴ󻧴լԺУӶ檳ȺԻΪ㿪֦ɢҶ׳壬ûû檵ķЦϾʱҲһ仰Ǿ˲ֻΪƶ
ôºȻƶǸʳٺ»ׯԺӸǶࡣ
º˵ûңǲŮü˼ҵҵһֵʳĻ޺ΪȻǴİҲܲһ졣
븈֪ϵ¶𣿡
ûлشûңǵ仰
ýǸİ쵹ǿ죬ȴ˻ָ
ǳԼķ˵£һ֮ԣü۲ƵĿ
в˵ʲôҲǿ˳ۣ˵˳۰εѵһ仰𣿿ȻǸɷΪ죬ʢ˵ļԦţ㲻ºӣºĨڣ
·˻֮ԣ
µĴȻ֮ǿ϶գº֪˶㱶л⣬˳¸ְۡɣҲŸлġ
һ˼ֳҡ֮ԲҪգֻǿо˵ö˵֮
ûȥ˭ûõȥ˭ûбʹ楰һ仰ҧúأȻ˵ö˵֮ϣôɷ͸вգ㱨Σ


462 

Ҫң˵⻰ʱϻ̳Ͽֵģ۾ʱܿţѺ±ʮֵλ
ʮֲмĿСоһǰ䣬ľǴͷں档Ƕݵ˵ˮûңʲô;ʹ楲£ʵٲ¶ͷҿˣ
˵ٵɨһȦصϡһڣ޵ĳ˵
˵Ҫߡ
ز˼ʵҲûʲôüĿΪԼǹһˣ˰ǻ֪ȻǶݾҶ㻹ҪҪ棿вˣҪҸ紦ͬҪ㣿
˽ŲٻͷأȻһ仰˹衣
һϲˣôĻΨ仰˵˵ϡͬԼҲôΪģԻȢŮ˳ͬһֻС򡣲Żĸ⣬ôôǸʱݵʲôɫ
˶иԼߵĵط仰Ҳ䣬Ҳ˲͸ǡ
زٳӰ˵ĻҲó˵ֱַ͸Ǻ˵ˣ˾ֱӹң˼һֽޣʱ޴棡
Ҵˣ˲Ҫʲô档
楿ҲܸǺϾ˵㻹ûʸͱſھʣҲδ޻ʱЦ˲˵ľ׷
ŭĿӣŴĹ⾰ôһ㣬ûϲüҵʱ˼һ˾񡣶˵ĻƺҲǷθ֮ԣȷãɵĸо֡
ҲˣʣµǮͲõɣ˼˷蹷һҧһ֮תͷˡ
Ƭ֪֮ҵε֪Ȼսʱ֣楣಻ҵĳϣʸ㣬º檣㵱Ҫ治Т
ʵʱе£ӶҪʲôԼоľǣ°ܽǷ
幫ҾǳҲϣͱ˵һЩе飬Ͼһд֣һĿġ
ĿԼ룬ʪĹ˳ΪδԣϵĻͬһѵȵ
ȷû˵ݻ˷Է˲ŷԷϣûֳˡ
楿ŹƤҩѲϵ˵벻˵ּ֪ͥ
ϱ˸ͷ뿪ôԶʧߵĵطҲĵԸƽһ˰̡
˰̲Զ˵˵˾ýˣҪ͹һűˣĻʱͷȣϣҪĸµһʶ𣿡
УҪϵļ²µ楰ҲǳҲҲǴǰ󣬿кӣ
ң˺顣䣬ֳϵķʣǸִѱ
һ˵һ߳̾Ŀƺˮʯ
˰챾ô£尲ǻû˰ĸˣºˣºô
ʱŵ
ֻû뵽ԽԽȺȻһˣµ˰졣
үУ楷̵ĵȻЩҳ̣
յļҳҲѵ𣿡ⲻ䲻ȵҡһӣһʵȣ͸򿪵ڲް۵һֳ嶯һֻеΥ׳ᱡȡ
楣ı˾ˣ仰˵Ҳóƺһ˾ˣ˵ԣԿȣҲǸŮӣαطԷĻ
ʱ˵һ֪ǻҪڵʱҲסˣ˵Լ֪Σ𣿻ֹܹЩ޷ڵϷֵĶͬϣֻǻ˸Ŀѡ
㻵ͬʱЩλεĺˣ˴ϲͷҲЩ˿̬ȡ
С˾ҾͲڡ楲ò˹еϢջ˵Ǿ˾ˣоǰնԻҲļ¡
ȻϲԣҲԸΪõһ˾˿Ƽ򵥣ЩƼãĵǹʱǸһơ
ҳƺСʣ


463 ү

ɫһ䣬ٷ̬Ҳ͸⣬楣ôƺװɣ˭֪Ǵ󳤹Ůƺ壬˵
˵ʲôˮһӻȻڣŶ˶Ҫˣкâ۾
˵ʲô֪֪Ϳˣ»Ŷ񶾵ģһδ˵ĻΧУǺͿŵģǵȵʥּһ£ϻᴧ仰˼
㻹Ǵ󵨣ֱӺš
ҵĴ󵨴עˡʵµı£ӲҵĴ󵨡֪Ϊʲô𣿡Цʮаȡ
楿аȵӣ֪үʲôģôĿŵʹ
֪ɣԲ˵ĵȷ˵ºˣһ˸أʧҵ飡
⻰һʶʲôλεĺ˵λӦģǱ¸ԷҵĲʹ죬ƶԷô
ֵǴ治Ļû˵Χڵˣô˵Ĺ
ôĵģȻʳ仰
楿ŵ鷳ڵת˷ͷһ𣿿ĻûڣȺоȻһˣĿ˵ӵĺ֡
кһ˿ŭ⣬Ŀ֮ѹŻ˳ΪСŮӺУ鳽ҲУ
õ˵껷Χˣûٵҵˡ
ͼ˵Щʲôǿ˳վûж
ʲô龪Űգ￴ֲҵѵе¿ɫÿ£Ƶ˵š
楻ڸղŵ鵱ûתЩճյĿһѵﲻʣҪ
ǳճյһĻȻаȵһЦҵûбãҪģ
楲׷ôתô죬תԴʹⲻǸöͻȻ֮Ҫӵĸо
Ƴһ۾Ҫ׷ϣǺ߱ٶȣ֪֪㻵ҵļƻϾҪ𣿡
楻Һ£Ÿ˵飬µıǮôѹ㲻ɹ
һЦʹӵĲһ˰
ûһöֱ˵ǻҺģҵһ֮档
˵վٲߣ̧ĽŲûȥ˹ǦƵקȻֲҲŲ
ǾͷǸ书ҲоΣգʶĻͷȥ
䣬ľ֣ʹϽɿ
ԭΣղǳԼǳ˻ǿһԼ
ߣ˵һ֮棬𣿡
ܿ˶ԷķâǻȴǺϡࡣ
ʲô£Ȼ֪û⣬ȴʶԷڸǻˮ롣
ֻ˵Ǵɶ˿ΪҪĿ֮°յУúõһ֮¡
аȵһЦ˼ҶҪȢˣͷȴ֪ҪʽȥĶˣΪûߣ
ʵʱҲһʣҲ̫ںͷԣȻ֧ѯʣȥĶˣ
ӢĽü壬楶ǻȥ˵
û˵㵱ҪȢˣ˼Ҷ˵˰ɣҪʲôýƸһĻ·Ϳԣ޵һ使֮ʹ䣬ǰɣȻ֪ͷͷǵ
ƿԣƺûκεı֮⣬ָǳ極֣ȥҸͣ
ô˵ģΪʲôң֪ġ
楶楶æҪֹɶԷĻʮֵĿ졣
ҲԣΪʲôҪң
ĥĻ˵꣬ʱ˰ƣźö˰ơ
Ҿ˵º㻹ĵģ˵˲ͬ⣬Ƕôͨ
仰֮۵Ĵˣ麫ǿأļ磬СŮ͹ȥܵʹ죡
ʹ楿ɲʹ죬ֱŭĿ
˵˵ɣǲǾŮ
ҡҡͷ˵һ䣬ظ˵
Ҫǰߵʱһ̯̯Լ˫֣Ŀ뿪
ʱϹƵĹүˣ
ģ·Ѿ̺ˣҲ˵һţҲոְɣ
һ˰֣үԳһò׳󡣡


464 

û뵽һϯôĺջˮҲ֪ЩⴥüͷǴ֮ǲֵǮš
ЩҵĹҵĹһŮӡ
ڼﶼ̧Ĺһ˵裬ûԱ
žǴ˼Ůб֮ûб¡
ЩԺݺݺ࣬һ˵ĻǾĽӹӵ˿ɶˡ
񿴿δݺݺĽôŶǵϵĽȻ·ΪԼҵŮ
˵Ϊƶ޲Ϊ檣ĳĸվʲôҡǵԸԼҵŮ
ǵŮ࣬ŮΪҲҲõѡɣ
ûҲҳ
һôɣԴӴϻû˵Ҳ˵û뵽ǸŮӣҪѯģһ㡣
·һ£ϵɽϣȻһͻϮҹߵһЩǿӱ޵ȥɽϡ
ûü죬ɽϵĳͷԭµͷɽ϶츮С檣Ҳ
˵²ţ´ǧ
һϦ֮˸ܹɱС檵Ϣǧ֮ⶼܴĺԺ
ԴϢ֮ƺһҲֹͣ˲Ǿﲻˡ
ڼ䵹Ǽ飬Ź¾ֵ˾£
楾֪ϸȥҲ鷳ĺܣ·εױ̬Ŀʼ㣬ûһҪ¡ÿ鶼Ҳæࡣ
ǸӣѯҪвľ˵
˵͵˵֪Щˣﲻʹ˵˵ȻһŭЩˣ
붼Цˣô˵Ҳլ֮£ñãҪ֮
楸ɴҲ飬Ǻ¾ֵ˾̸ͦģ˵Լһ񳯷Ĺʱ̸Ҫë
κ˾£һ·Ҫöëǲǲֹһ񣿡
κ˾λʮͷŮӣһ˫ܸɵģһͨ͸֮ˣںլͨŮӲͬŲ˵ʣžŮٵԭ
κ˾ŴҲ󷽣ͬͷգü֮ƺʲô顣һ񳯷ȹҪϰëɽЩÿëǸëĿܻҪࡣ
Ҫࣿ極һѾҪ˺ô
κ˾µͷʺҲ񳯷ÿһ඼ëܵë񳯷ʱޣպ󻹵ٸһ
κ˾ЦЦôһ˿ǸΡ
楲Ǹֻʣëкκô
ÿκ˾˵ϰȸɵİ񳯷ȹʰ쵵ԲͬĽǶȲͬʱ䣬ڹâ¸ɫͷ׶ʤա·аٶֵȸͬʱȹգ룡Ǻεȵ!
޹¸쵡⡢ŨױĨбɡʵһֻͦǰκ˾£ǧ˿ȡԸԣ
κ˾³⹫Ǳǰ񳯷£˹رǿǲý
û£ҿȥ˵Ҳ˵ʱûôϾǧ˿˾׵
κ˾µü񳯷ȹʱʺﲻ֪Ϊδ֣ӦҪһ񳯷ȹҹ˵ʱҲޣɹѹ󹬵Ļʺ󿪿ˣ˭Ҳӡ
極뷨ý⣬Ȼûʶ極⣬ɽͷ۵Ǻܺãǻö¼⣬Խ˵ԽͶ
û뵽㶮ôࣿκ˾¿ɲǸʵĿޣ̸֪ھǷ¸£˵·ĶѾ˹ӵܡ
ʵκ˾ʱ򻹲֪¸ѾȫֻĻӺ¶棬ʶĶޣ֮̽Ҳ֪ҵĲƲΪλء
κ˾ڵȵ˿ϵʱҲΪ¸ˡĻڲٿһУ˿ܹ͵Ҳλ󵨵ľٴ롣
˾£õĺãԺҪϵСԲܹ֤ͻʱ˵仰ëһ


465 һ

κ˾ºЦͨ͸ڲףǧ˿õĺãڹİ񳯷ȹֳƱҪһ糱
糱Ĵֻػ˻֣㽫ɷ糱ϯ
ǿƥκ˾ʵÿҲС
޹˹֣⺬Ц˾´ˣҼҷ˵޳кãڽϡĽϳзҵɱȣȡ䳤̣廨׺ӿǧ˿
κ˾ţǲȴһϯ֮ءǺεȵĴݲеǣѾûǼԼ˵㾦֮ʡ
κ˾￼ǸˣҲмˣȴ
һµŮŽָʹָһŮӣϿԺӸҵ˭סˣ
ŮӵЩӵĿΪ׵Ĺְû׵Ĺְ󣬿ԼԺҪˣһᡣ
ɣ޸ʲôǶҹùõ棬ɴӲͷ˵һŮӣ˵ǽΪ檵ģǴŴ·ƫƫĴţʱʱ߶ţų˸顣
麫˵ŮӨ⼸鲻ǺܺãΪ븮ȻΪ檣ΪҲǸ檣һᱻŵȥȴͲڸûмˡ
ĸҲûм
Щ¶ظȥȴû˵ָ˵ʱûڸ
ô˵ԭֻΪԼҽڣĽЦ
ظȥظҲ㣬ŭ˸ղŵıƽ
ıƽҲǻ̵ģǰĸĸĺӣǸճС㣬Ϊ˰ͽֱӰŮ˹
ǸɵŮ˵ǸĸʴȣߵȵŮڼﳣҲ˵һġ
ʱһӨ˳ͷҲɫƲƲ죬ҪԺҲûԺӣʲôΪһ㣿
üƵĺܣһ˫Ҳź⡣
ӨһЦҲǴҳŮһɣоĺк𣿡
ˣõұ뺷𣿡
ԴΪ١
ˣĲȥܹһںԺˡ¶нɫ˵š
еĿ鼮һһһ⡣
һС֦ģһնġնżѾ꣬˵ɽϵһԼֳƷѾ߹¥֮һٴɽϳµľ档ֽд¥ϻ¥㣬㰴ĻС֦Ҳɫ
ôסʲô
ţð¶ȥϢõ⻹ýȥ졣
¶һѩˣˣԺڳøˣʼǲպȥǲ
Ѿں˿һ꣬Ѿ˿óǵķλ˲ŮӣȻעغլĴΪ۽ӵĿ㡣లһķξͳҷ˵֣ҲСн
ǵķҲͬǰнɫ෴ҲǷ˸ƵģɫʧףƮƮƫƫɻ䣬һϽһЩСǰĽʣǵ·ģ
¸иƯġֱӴ¸ţǻõֳɣԴʱ긮飬ҲԸϽһߡ
ֻҪļС˱Ǵ˷ֳɸߣ򲻳Ҳмͭӡ򲻳ɵļ̫̫٣ļСȥ˶ɰɰĴߣǶ¸ķ
εδոǣĸѾ
˪ͺ¶һ飬¶ѩһ飬Ҳ楻õģһչ˷ˣһƽʱ飬ҪƽʱúլҲ¡
楶Դ˵Ǻּ֪ĸѾͷӨ὿εΨȥүϻһʱ䡣
楿Ϊѹ˱ϵķѹ˳ӣǿƯļ˶Ϻõ¼ӣɴǸ˻ģء
ʱĸҲɣ֪ĪūСȥʣͷ˲һʰ
ѩչߣµҲԽƯ楲ȥЩլķ׷ţЦſС֦š
˾ȻŮչˣǶղʮȻĵҪԼŮ
ǵԼ߾ǸСū澣ϲǸĺӣɲҪôһǩʸдһŻؾѾͷһҪúö顣


466 õ

ȶСɵʱٵ߿ܾͲһˡ
һ뵽飬ּиһţҩĵʱһõ˽صĺӹ㿪һ·ЩƶϲѧģÑӮǮ
УĵصѡɽˮĵطѧһؾŵĵطҲܸǵù󣬿ѡɽˮĵطзչأϾǿտģһѧҲѸٲǡ
ʽҸγѾ׵極ˡ
Դ˲ûж˵ʲôΪγȷҪһ˹Ͼʳķ˴˽ͷִ͵Ҫ˹
дЩţûԼཽ֣ѾƽСǣС֦Ǽ䣬ϾʳΪ죬ͬ־ʹ˸ɹɽĻỻ컻ء
ҵСѾչҩĵֲҲͷץס±⣬ѸҲǲܵġ
ĬĬţһĵҲأЩưܵĲݲУƽŮҲڣɹƭľҲڡ
Ļ̣ԾС
ڻ᲻ĲӦڸҲܲ˵ҲʣϾ˵С
楰صҪظֿһ飬һնҪһȥѧѧõķ֯òһɿˣϾ뿪ģЩҪʧ⡣
õǰ֪ڶԷôҡ
һ֮Ÿѩ˸ճȥͿӨ߸ŵŮӱźӣŮһõĽķ䡣
ôˣҲٳ𣿡ԹҲʵˣ
Ůһúܣˣеġ
Өһû˵ģΪǸԶĽ㣬˺ز֮ѻűӨչ˺ӡ
Өն̥ЩӱסΪ˷ưڸۡԼҡ
ļҴΪΣ
ôˣ˵˵
ӨҡҡͷˣҲЩʱգĸ״߶ŸϣҲʮֵĲ㣬Ծȥ
ȥôôͻȻ𣿡
Ѿ֪ͨ
ĸҲٴڱӨĸǰæҲѾǸ£æŵĶׯϵ¶ׯӶڽͦԶĵط֪ͨһʱҲˡ
㱻۸˰ɣһ뵽ǰ⸮Լ˵㣬Ҫ˵µĿܾ·ˣȥӨͳˣֱԺܹܣСС˵㡣
񼱴ҴҳԺӣ˵ռȵ
Өæڰ֣ˣô˵ǶүĹ檣û˵ء
ӨСһѧʮͨ͸ùܵȥܣӲʵ¶Ҳʣ˿ʱסԺȥҲ˿ûƢͰ˳
楲ǣҲ׼뷨ԲŽǷ֮
ĺԺʮֵĿŮ˲ֵĸҸԺӶɶ¶̧ʱҲ˷ֱָԺӣֻЩĲ󣬾Ȼִ
ĬһǱӨǹýȴסˣþǸ۸ô˵ҲǷߵˣ׻˵򹷻ÿأҲ̫
楿һۣ鷳㣬ȥ˸ҽ
ǹýѺӸ˱Өֺĳȥˡ
ˣҲ᳤
ЦЦҲ˦Һ裬ȥѧݵ⣬ͷӪҲͲ߶㡣
ӨһЦллˣܵ
лʲô極ҲΪԼܵպ鷳ǿϾ˼ɸ⣬Ҫ֪ԭ֮ҲǺܿµġ
Ө⣬˰̲˵ЩҲҪôһҲ飬˾ųϽһׯȥǣ˲Ըĺ⣬Ĵ˵Ĳǡ
һҲȫһׯӣһ᲻ϵƳ³еĲƷӵУǿʱ˿ܾ׳֦𣿶ǵ˵ĵʱֻ죬Ҳ˵Ľأ
ӨһЦˣİ취Ƕࡣһ죬˵Ϻȥ
ҲˡǰЩˣЩ˴̽ҵʵԾʹˡѾּˣܵõأ


467 ո¶ͷ

ӨǹýǰȥˣΪԴŷ˵šǵĶһ˼һҵ˶ǣʲôʸҼС㣡
Өǹý㱻˸ûԺӣﶼ࣬˰칦һҲûͷĻˡ
極ɨһۣ֪ʣأ
Ŀ⵭κεһλýҲһʶû˵ݶġ
ˣĴ㣬Ϊū澲Ӧãᱻץס
楰˰ֽĻЩǱˣΪҲǾͻΪΪ
ˣڹˣѩ͵Ļպ仰
ȥˡ˵ˡ
ʱǹý㻹һۣΪһСѾͷвȴû뵽ĺܿ졣
ˡ
ˡ
ˡ
ӵ˵һλֻ˵ˡһҲˣǰӵĺܣҲû͸λãȻ´ӣŷطǸõλãװηƣţ¡
ڿеŮˣȻһݺһĸоҲţ¡
ǰϵźŵ޹뵶𵭵ޡµ˴ʱ裬µݿϲŭ
ûǿۣϾ˱ӨסǸԺӣֱӰδµ˸˳ʱ˾վߣֱˣǴΪūųͷ
ôкãһаѱһҲۡ
뷨λȴ֣͵ſϱŵŮӣ飿
ΪūųͷĻɼҵŮǶҪô
ӨȻҲеǼʶõԵʱŻһٶֹ
ǲ˭Ǹˣһ׵ƵĺȲ費£ҲЩ
ǽмˣƽʱЦڹǳǳ䣬׿һǿԱµһۡ
߼æվˣʮˡ
ӹģǵرλҲûԼӣĵ˵ԼӰɣ
ڨڨһЦӨһҲû¡
˻ǹ˶£˶ö֪Өûλ£ƵĶײ楡
極ǳ˳ǣҵȷͦ࣬ûжʱ˷ѡҲܼˣ԰ҸӨʱסĳ˺Ҫӣ˭֪ǸԺӾ͵ʱס֮أ
һ⻰վ𣬡ǿɲУңõľӦѡǸˣļĻĵ
ҼС楴粽ãǲϲҲû취ҵļͥķʲôʱ䣬ϿȥŲӡ
أҲˣµԵЩȻĲᡣû뵽ԼôҲǸ檣ȻȲһūš
ǻ˰ġ㻹ҪһһŲȥܵ˵ĺ档
楣ǸĶŮΪŮλãͿԶָʹ˭֪ǸʲôɫºǸصӣΪ˭Ը㻹ӽߣΪûû֪
楿Ŷ΢΢һЦҲû취ѽλˣһԽԽȡ
úһЩɲ˵˭֪ûܣ
õѾͷһһ£ԾС⻰ЩɳӰƺɱ֮⡣
ֻŶһҪĺܶ࣬Ҫ˻û˼һԣҲ߾أ
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ĸſѵãôţ൱˽
ҲòŤˬ£һŷҲǸķˣҲȡ֮˼
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468 ˭Ƿ

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ǵ÷һҳۺһӱɫһ˫ü΢΢𣬲Ծ͡
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þ˹ȥɣҺôңԺӶûУôѽ
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ӨһЦǣү


469 辶

ôһԣҲ˵סǸԺˡԼԷû⻰ǻԼķˡ
ǸǽļˣȻά
ýĿ֣֥ôÿһֻķˣȻǹⶼûȴǿһЩӵһۡ
Ǵ˵ǧ𣬼ȻҵĸֻۡҪúõ±Ƿǣﻹݵ˵ġ
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˶һŻŵŵӦ
ʲô𣿡˵Ŀɨǣͬµһ㡣
÷·𲻾ã߼ڸղſ޹۾ЩģѧӵүҪס
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ȴһõүĵطȻų̂ͤ¥󣬵ҲСˮɫȻ֮أүſȥҿǺεȵסһͥĺסĺã
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⻰ָ˵ڶ֮ҿȥ硣
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Ҹ˭ҪЦЦ


470 

ҪùɣȻԼһ¾ã洢Ҳͬ
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һ˿ӵĺ߸ţͷһ˿ʲôֻҲûУԼͷȴŲõ롣
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Ϊʲôأһֱ֪µȥţЩҪеǸ˸ʲô
ѵΪһ֮Ĵ𰸣


471 ˭

űĴ򿪣ߵŮѾɿĹһѾס極֣һòãԭһжͦõģҲͷˡ
˵֣ӯӯӣ޵ʮֵĿն
Ȳᣬ˵ûΪʶֻţ෴ղϢѾ˵˭ֻǲ˵գ˵ƿҲǿԵġ
極Ķ棬ҲպÿϰˣȻѾԵһЩԼĲһ۾ϳ
ĬĿţܸоĴ
Ҳ²ͣĴţһ֮ұҪȥ㣬ȴɢ޴Ѱ㡣û취ȥ˸ϣҵĶӰæ㣬Ե޹ʵ̯˹˾Ұɣ
ֲ֣㿴ڲǺܺ𣿡ֻ˳Ż˵š
һҲĬĬЩɾǸ˳ȥα
裬һҲףס°ɡҲþûҲúõ˵˵
ͻȻһ裬Ҵܵ˵ڸۡ
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ȻһЦҸоû
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ЩɵأʵͻˡֻԼһԼ֪һȴʲôҲʲôûˡ
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Լǰ˼ּ١
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迴ϲ£Ǹҵģ
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472 ֤ɱ

һЦˣЦ١û취ҲӣǰŪٵˡ
裬ҿҲݴƣҲǱãܶ˵ʵ㿴ָǰʮӣҲȫ㣬һӱ
ӱһӵԲ۾ƺҪЩղأǿʱȻһ£Դתͬ˹һʲô˼ҪТңӦܵġ
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ңҵĿﲻôһˣȻ֪ʱ˷ֵԼԣ˵Ŀľǽ¶Ǹʼ۹ۿŲţֻҪ˵˵ȥĶӾͻû¡ͬõöǰһѡ
ôǰ̬ᣬү㲻˵Ҽҿ㸮ôŪ˸ðƻͲǽ֦ҶĿ
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ΪʲôҪҽʳΪûˣҵĶӻ˹ţҪΪûˣ˭۸ǰĺ˶˭ҽԲůñؤҪѣͻȻ˺ѵĺţΪ˹񱻶ֻ˹֪Ǹʲôϣ
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裬˵һ㲻ҵ裬ıֶǴ楱Ƚ򶨵˵š
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ڵȴû楣ͬʲôجħ
һ̻ѵģͻȻ˹λϹҲܹ֤ǲǣ
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޿ĺţڰһ˱˳
楾͸оһ˫ֺݺݵĿסԼĲӣһսԼϢĺѡ
ƲԼһġһĲӰ˵档
楰Ҳֻˮ۾ţȴûа
д˾ʹһϣǸģǿڶѹ³ȥġ
ԭȥƺ治ⶾΪûȥͱͣ
楸оϵʱܣĶ϶ˡ
˵˶Ϊһѣ˵ıһָʹָʹ˵ԼӵˣҲûá
ǾΪôȻֹʱͻȻһµӿθڴڵĴţȻִʹĸоĻܾҪô
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楴ʱȴŹǷ裬ȥȻ÷裡


473 

ʱȴЩһ˫۾Ⱥˣֵʱû뿪Ĳӣһ˵ţң楶ȥˣǲռӣĻǹ鲻λ
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˶٣ӰһڵˣһƮɢȥյ´治ٴڡôֺαشڣ楲Цһ£ҵô֪֪ҹᱩʬҰһ߳ƤҶ£
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ڸоַʱѾ޿ɱܣһϢҲϮһϢۣڼʹߵ£۽Ƿĳ֡
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ʵ˵ʽ󳤹ôŻѪһֱΪСŮͤͤɴ󳤹ѱ丸ƣΪ˼󳤹ʼ֮Ůģͻ鹫ţ׹ʼң̫
ǹǼٵġȻ˳Сǰֹǹү֪ģոջҪſĲӣ
СﻹûβһʥּȻðʧĴˣŭʲô㲻أ
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Ķ˵˸˲ˣǸôôţûκεĸ֪һѪܵĳûӾ
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ûлԭӣԭѪҺ֤ò
ʼҹֱӽڿຮ֮ءֱӸָȥ


474 ĺ

Ļʵ۱һ˭ΪҪȡΪ鹫ǸһԱ飿
ÿհڻʵ۱£տʵ۱ǽǵ飬ΪɳİûڡԼ׵ûоΣ뿪ռ֮˶ٿ˶ۣǾǿƺˣԷĺ
һǸεĺ޲öԷףǸεĺܡ
СӼԼûٰοСҲ̾Ϣôܹ飿
Сӻ˵޵ļ¼ʱʵ۱µʱҲеĶԼжô۰˵ҹҹɽҲóһ롣
ŮûôˬʵϢܣЩĻȣԸλ书Ůӡ
ŮҲ£ʱܵת׳ĸӵǿģҲӴʹʨԡ
ӣɽϳȥջ롣
СӼǵãʵ۱˵ţʱŤת޲һء
СӻعˣҲ˵ǸŮԼĴãϵлʵ۱ûŭһʹ͡
ڵ˵㣬ΪѾع顣
ع˰š
ůµǸ壬ŵʱΡ
ҲһóԤõһ壬İŮ˵Ķͷﲥ֣ǲǸ磿
Ҳһ˫鶯ͬҲǲҲĿ⡣ǶǴЦЦĵҾ͵ó簡ʼҵĵѽ
ԿΨһҸŮӣĿԲһɣûףû綼֪ҵķظ
Ի˵¶¶Ļֻλǰ˵
ΪӶ֮ң˵δҪЦԹȤҲ֮ϣҲŷζĵط
ȥͬӦһ㣬Ψӵ⣬ӵһˣǶһļӡ
˳ǾȻ֪ˣһȰʵۣҪղΪΪȻҹҹ񻶿ӡ
ôװ׵ҲһЩȥҲȥκһطȴ˶ѹ
ǸŮӶˣ֪ʱѾȥ¥գݶ˻ҳЦĴ֮ϣҲûӰӡ
ʼĴңͬţ뺣Ϊ˲֪˶ٰվûҵˡ
º󴦷ЩźˣǨŭڲҲЩ۵ϣֻҪһ𷣣ҷޱء
Ӵ֮û̸ΪĿǱ졣
̸ʵ۱Ҳ𷣣黹
б֮£һ͸ůڣĵɫů⣬ȴůһ˵ġ
Ϲʺڲ廨ڻϡ󣬵ǻʹůѣļ紺ŻܡĻܿɲ˶ܹӵУֻйΪʺڻܹ廨
ɵõܣΪ֮ӰȻѡֳܹ࿪Щʱա
ôõȴôãŻҲûʲô˼޼ʱѻ䶼ˡ
ôһƱüȥ֦Ļ䣬͸ŻĿ಻ԡ
΢鲻ãȥĹŮĸʹ
αػգʥּѾĺ֪һУҲ׾Ͳߵ̫⻹Ǳ󲡳Ϊȥ˺ö෱ĵطҲܿµĹذβҲӭϣ񵱳ʱץסٵö衣
ϹƺЩһһȺ裬ǸͷĴӣ˭áó־ʰȴһ뵱㺦ҵĴҲ˲δ˵Ҳݲžţɲô¶Ůûӡ֪ˣ޷
ʲô취΢ɬĵǲھǺܿҲͻ֪ˡ
ĺǣҪ֪ҲѰϹԽ˵Խ˳־ͳһȴû뵽д̣Ѫŵô΢Ͽҩ
Ϲ˵ֿ֣˿ҫ۵¼ĵԺֻ
΢Ӧһȥ򿪵Ŵɹɺ⡣
ϹЩ̧ͷо˱仯˵һһѹ˸ղŵϼʣǺܿҪˡ


475 ˵˭

Լգ˵ͱ䣡Ÿոĺ£ܲգվ˫ۿնš
ߺҲӰ˵Ĳӻ·ûҵ𣿡
·֪ʲô飬ֻŹԻˣ˸ط˵㣬Źɽֵ˵һЩҲû̫ס
ҷ˵Ǹǿף˫ȫĹӣȥһʲôɵǵģ
ЩճյЦǲһʱһǶٸˣ
ҷ˵ıľګնķ·˻ıûмص˾䣬ү˵ȥģ
ľɵҡҡͷҲ֪ģԲȥң
·ͷ˵ˣҹӺͷ˳˼ܣҳˡ
Īͳȥ
·˵Ųߵ¶ûдͳ˳ȥ
ûнסڵҲ֪ꡣ
һµȴǷѾܵĻҵ棬ҡҷĸ֧ȥ
նĿţЩ紵۵ĻѾûյޣĽֱĴݲС
楲֪ǲǸͬܣȻȵˣŲ֦ȥꡣ
δεˮͷ뵽ϣͲ԰׵İף·𶳽һĻϡ
ԼȻԼһƬȴһƬɵú۾
̧ҪڻסһƬʱ򣬷Լ廨Ь޳Կ޳Եðݣ̧ʱѾŵŢ
ˣϿѽȻᱻܲġ¶ѩҲæ˽žҪߡ
ȴŲż˽ŵҴͬ񾭴һȻ̧ź˵¶ǰɣҸоҲˣ
¶һɵˣǲǸ˵Լ˭ôܹŢأ
߸ϵĹһˣŵĶǽףôŢ֮
¶ҾҾʵֻҲҵԼһ˵һɣǲѾˮѣп籩ŵķмմͷȥ
ҵ·Ҳˮ졣Щȴֻо˫˯ȥ
죬ȥұӨùáѩߵõ仰æҪܣЬ
Ҳ˲Щˣڻӡ̤ˮһӾʪˣŢŲĸоյĽŲԶ
ӨʱںԺУסԺṳ̂ʵʲôʵǹ˼Լҷ˵ӣĻ뿪
ԼֲûҡνѲԼĹѣοԼҲǹѡ
ѾСгɾ͵ŶԺ䣬ǻĿúãƵķ͵ġ
ãǷǸƼģΪסͲ¡
ӨݺݵĿһۣ㣬ʲô˼
ǹýһЦֿ˿ĺӣҽճȥһˣ˵ҷ˿ܲԺүŽӶ檡
ӨһѽӹԼĺӣ㣬Ǻ£ǲʲô¶˼룬Ҫ˼ʲô㶼ǸģҲͱ仵ˡ
ʲô뷨
Ҽҷ˾ô˵ġӨҲҾҵҸ档
ǹýһЦĺôȨ٣ȻصάĻҲö
ӨΪȻһЦ֪֮ҲҼҷ˵ġ
ýһüͷĪܼҿʵıҲ̵ģ
ţ⻰˵ĶԡӨͬĵ˵ͷ
С˲ϡ棬Ҳͦţ֪Щ˵ϼƲߣǺү
ӨüһɫҲ
ʵ̫ˣҲʲôܣ˭֪Ҽҷ˾ѵģҲʧϲĴԺ뻵һţҲྡ
Ө˵Щٶģ͵ų´λǺӸոձãͿߵ
㣬Ѵغðɣˮ
ǹýЩĥĥ䣬ƺЩʵĻû꣬컹Ҫ˵ЩʲôɶѾ䣬žĴ˽űǿ籩꣬ҡô֨֨졣
ЩӨ˵Žݸһ°һ
תͿҴҵӰŴĺ˵ˣ£Өùãȥɣ
Ө״ε˲⣬˵˭
֪ǰּĹ䲼顣


476 Ϣ

ģĺ֪£ۡЩ˲ȫ֪
ѩҲͣӨùøϿߣЩԾϿȥƣ
Өﱧźӻûýһ¾Ҫȥ˻
ڼչֶӣȥУ
ѩһǸעŮӣЬûʪվǰһʲôķһС
˲ѯһ䣬ֱӰİĶý㣬ˤŶȥ
ߵ˼úܣ꽻ӵżɺӻСܳȥֻܸżĵš
ѩһһǰţһܱӨһʣո˵ôˣ
ѩʵҲЩͲ壬һУѾЩľԴ
ùȥ˾֪˵ţΪѾƮѩҲǴٺ䣬ʹѩӡ
ѩƮڵվסΪϻˮˮѩҲͻˡ
ӨϵʱȴѩΪЩѩûڵϡ˻֦֮ϣѾʧȥĻ֦ͻȻװعȻﲻ欣Ҳѧ޵Ŀɰ
ôɰĳһڵ£ɷ׷ɵѩϡʱʱû˿ɰ޲ý¶һ˫ȣÿٽ˷
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ˣҪңӨЩ£ûǷϵˣ֪ʲôˡ
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뿴֣̽ͷ̽ԵģѰӰޣһųˡ
¶ֹ
ӨȻҲûʣֻǳɤŶ˵ţѷ˷ȥúȶپưȻȵҪҸض
¶һҹùû˼κη楣ֻſȥͯæ
ɰæûЦˡ
ѽôˣӨƲš
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Ϊʲôѽ۾ߴﹾתţȵ
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˵˭أҲֱŭˣһţߵıӨɫ϶ӡð¶־ЩƵòˤͷѾͷǺ޺޲ƽ
ԸŸǰѾͷִûôҴ
ҿ˭ңһƵͻȻִ˵ĺˡ
ǰǲҡŲȴûк˵˼ǸԼѾʹ˸ɫҪ¶һѵ
ٴοˣ
ϣӷͬⲻ˾˻ζˣѵɱ˲
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ֶҪƳһºӨ֣߰ɣ
ˣӨѵܷתŮʲôʱǶŮֻǿӲֶΡ
Ө˵˵ŶŮɷתƺֲǸ˼ʵϲһ˫Źȥõ˵ŽǿӲ̬ȡ
Ǳһ󵨣Ǹ̵Ļû˵ȴȵǣΪζ䡣
ͬʱ֪Ļ˼ĵС㣬Ϣ治ͨ˼һɷˣƹĹˡ
Өһʲô䡣
ţġȻϢĲõļš
ҹļٵġӨû˵ʲô
û˵ʲô¶߷߲ƽֱвҲܸŹֱӱȥͷ䵽ຮ֮ء˭ȥԶǹ
˵껷ţȻ뿴˭øһƵ񣬲֪ǲĻǸȷԼܹȫĲ
ֵλ߰ɣ˼Ǹ߸ϵĹҪղôܹǲǻζˣʱ򶼲֪ôģϢ˰ɣ


477 

һĨӰҴҵ߽СͯÿɫһݣԺֻѩ֮ʣưܵڵϣ᲻Ṵľˣ
Ųɿ߹ձȴǸݲ԰׵ŮӣذɾմڷҲĲмԼմȾˮ
ʱնĺܣ֪Ժʲô
ϧţǿնǾ䲻֪ôģĺֻ
˽ǰȻɢź⡣
ǱҪߵ˵һۼĿŲߵĽŲһͣ٣ĵ˵˾䣬үˡ
Ҳû˵ķ򣬺һǸ𸴣֪˭˵ġ
ЩΡǿһ˱ԼΣںүǰͬһһ㣬Ǹ߸ϵĹΣǶǸˡ
ƺԼҲںһŵ֪˭ˣϷŰĿһۣ֪һǲȷãвź⡣ЩϷʣϸָŵ£ѽҪľͻˣ
⻰ڳûһöʹס
һߵǰû˿ɣٶȿͬһ㡣
աֻһ֣һӵУɿһ㿴սģΪҲҰ񣡡
ǺЦűһۿ˵ĺ£˼ѽ
ңͬŭʨӣüҲһ°ͣʹۿԼ
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ת˵ջ죬ǲ޾ݣŤİˮӯӯ
ˣһ뻹Ҫ˵Ļһȴѿڶ
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Цһ£ŵĻᣡ
ҪգӨ˵ŸߵСŮ˸ɫȻתˡ
ùãҪҪȥ¶űӰԶǵ˵š
Өȴ˽ղ⹫ˣ
ǰֻ֪ʥּû´ʱ˭Ҳû˵
ţʥּ֮ǰүǾֵò죬ҪҪȥƣ¶һ䡣
áӨϵõǷޣʲôӦԼ
ҿֵúסѩҲǵ˵
ѾǸ߸ϵĹүڲҪԼ
Ө˵תԼĺԺȻҲɻĲ⣬ûٸȥʡ
ϾҲǳɼҵˣ÷޼ȻĿ˴˾ͨһҲ˴˵ĸҡ
Ϊεĸҵڸңҷ˾ûӣںҺүš
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ϲر࣬ǻʼҵĺ½ӶĲҲѡ˷
Ҫһɻʵ۱ƺϲԼŮֱʹһլӣռִֹʹҲһɷ˲ٵˡ
֮ⲻһϲ磬ö೯ˣЯŮӵ޲֡
Щ˼楶ֲܿǽһšѸ鹫˵컨׹ŮֻУ˼ܵǻ顣
鹫ҲʢװУƳĹ࣬һˣҲ˵
ǷѣҲǰëƳģǷ½յĹʲͬգ˿óë𣬿Ƭͬϼӳʡ
ΪʺҲһѣǸΪصķѡҲҪôһ϶ͲԽʺȻҲͬ


478 ʼ

ϵķķûлʺĶ࣬ȴǸʤ
ڰݼλʺĸ׵ʱӯӯһ߲ϼ⣬̫Ҳɫӳ֮£ɢĹâ
¹޲̾
ϹʺûǾ̾зʲôΪʱһõ飬Ǿֻϴ󳤹ΪĸףԸǽһ죬ĸûС
ЩεģֲŽеģǸоԽиףԵĽΪĸףʮֵĲˬͺһ㡣
Ȼû뷨Ƕ楸Ŀ񣬸ɵͷʾű̫ƽϣаʸʺŸƷ
ʵҲǽϴϴϵ۵㣬ܹȾ
¹ĳĸ˾˻ʵ۱µ˼е߸£һʱ˻ʺ
һ֮󣬻һǾǻ鹫Լıӡǻʵ۰䷢ġ
˳õ鷿˴̫ʵƼݻ鷿޹ؽҪҲȥϯ
ʵ۸˱Ҫգǵ鷿һϢ˶Щˡ
ԭϲӡ͵ֽ£ʵߵһͷԸұǻ鹫ԲԸ楸ԺΪˡ
˶û뵽ʱôоҪЮζһϣʼʱ
Խɫ΢΢ϲŭĵʲô㵹˵
楿ҲûԱߵˣǸʼոţһ·ɵˡ
ŮТҪºү룡
仰ذһ㣬ֱըߵˡ
ɫһҲãʵҲˣºʣΪʲôִˣ
ǻûʳѾһҪЮԵġ
Ҳͬ⣡ûȻʵ۱·ȱ̬
Ҳȥ
ΪҪ룬ǲ𣿡Բʵ
룬ʼ
極仰˵еĳʾصˣΪҲ˵˼檣Ǳȥġ
ҲЩţֻ֪ʱЩûüֹ˵ΪҪֹϾʱġ
Ϊ˭ǵλߵλɣŮҲǸ߸ϵĹҲûйʣȴû뵽ŵǰ
楶ΪҲð죬ΪһǿȨ֮ʣЩŮӰȥ
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ԼǸƤ߾Ҳûôף˵ӰҲûˣɵţһԼήҵľ񣬡£Щ˶Ǹλ˵ĺ⣬Ĳݺ⡣ռȻԾʺޣҲΪ檶˷֮飬Ի³ȫ
˵Źȥ̬ʮֵĳϿҡ
楿ĿԴɣԸĵطʣ˵ҵĶͲܿŮʹ࣬ҲûԥģȥĸϣȫŮɣ
û뵽һ֣Ŀһ楣ŷµױ֮ԭڸǡ
Ǻһ۾Ϊˮ¹һۼһ¶楺׵۾
˶ˣԿǺ۾һˡ
ѽôֳʺǲõģǿһĻ֪ĸˣЦŵһǹ˵ʵ۵ŮޣҲûʲôһǱس֮ԹҲǲãͺɣºα˨һԹżǶҲԹأ
û뵽ʺʱ˵˵ԼԹߵݣߵǰľߵ޷ˡ
Ҳ㣬͸楲ϵָۣĺۼ
˶££
ʺ˵𣿽ŭˡ
˶ȥʱһѳ極ļڵ˿ϷĲҲ¶˳
ºү˵Ĳ᣿
ĲϣԼĽɵһӿЦ
ΪʲôΪʲôҪأҪҪ˵һ˵
ҲĿ˵࣬ʵ۱ˣҲڽӡ
û˵ͷӦͬ롣


479 Ůӵ

ͬļ³ͬϿ֮ǿѹסһûˮû
楴ʼûȥֻǸʵ۱ߵ˸ͷл˶˵˳ȥд顣±һߵʵ˭·
һֱߵŲɣź󳤹ˣֱ˹ūԸЧ
ʵʱȷǷϡ˼Ҫڲࡣ
߻û˵Ϳ๦ߣίˣ
ʵʱʵ۱зȨȴֹΪʲôԶ
楲ʢ飬͹ˡ
ͻȻðŻƺζԼ
Ѿ˵Ȼǰߵʱūһʱ·Ǵӽźһֱ
極û뵽㣬´һλūȻūݣǶźǴ󳤹ͨĹٶƣֻãԵĵǲ
֪ˡޱˬ죬мҲҪ㣬ҵ˾͵ңõ
˵⻰ʱҲһ˿ԥϾǴ󳤹ߵģĸŮ֮±˭ҲһЩǲȥҲѹϾкū̶֮˵
ȴôģΪǴ󳤹Ůй¶ģص˵ūĲ
߰ɣ˵̧ȹմǰûκıӰ
ˣߵǰĸɾ䡣
ǵô£ϵô£
ջ˾Ŀ⣬һľűڣΪԼĺ⣬պƿûа취ĲŻǰۡ
ʱűʻû𶯣ûе࣬Ҳ˵һص⣬£볼ŭ
ŭҪ˺ѹҪ뿪㡣Ժ޺޵˵һ䣬û㻹д޵ı£ҪŪ
żʧáʵպ޵ĿŴ˿ˣҪԸȥͷ
ǰܣ϶⽫һλܺϽֻҪʱյĴĥȻ
ҲĿڵһŭ˵Ϊʲô
ԺбǸ꣬һ뵽˵жôĹ죬ŲŵҲ˵
ŭˡǲǸǾҪ뿪Ǹ壿ôʱ򵽵˭ɱ楶
˼ȨףײǸ˼˵ڴεܵ˺ˮĴ̼ιʱҽ˵ˣⱲӶܻС
˾㣬ȻԼϴεЩϵɵЩѹŭҲ˼֣Ҳޣ˵޸취̫ҽԺۼµҽΪС¾ͺأ
²ֱ£ֳλ˼檣Ĵ򲻿һ˼һ˵ţԼҪҳɣΪ˻ɢŭôľΪһС£Ҳĳ˴󷢡
ţܲһɣԾȻҲˡ
ͷϣҲյسͷһȰȰ㻹޲ϣǺ룡
ʵ۱±̬ȣĺԼ᳼ӣǸ˴һЩ˫ϳɡ
ǻ֮óһµĴƿùģȥѪĺãŻͷһļĲö֡ɫ
žǲ˭ĺ˭֪ۣһ϶Լĺӱ˴ˣʵǸʹ졣
ȥԻҪ䣬СӴҴҵĽһصɫЩš
ôˣ
ݡ£빫ƴƣȻʮ̳񹫹£ū£
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С˵һ䣬ҲһĿ
һԾͲóˣô˵Ůҵ飬ٻҲʱͷ
£ȥ
һЦҲȥ
ʮĩѾ䣬ǰջƮСѩ
Ϊⳡϯܹ֣ﻹѡߣ˿̿Χд߻һů⡣
̨ǹĹְ࣬ŵеϲĴ
СҪһ¼ݵֹΪʵ۱һ仰
ŮǶŮոշ֦ͷ˾Ʋ˺үʧŮӵĵС
˭˵أ㿴Ǽӵܣһ˵ү޲øȢؼңϳΪƷвֻʶ󣡡


480 

Щ󸾵ۣ߹ȥʱһһ
һɫ԰ס
ܺԼҵķˣӿڳ߹ȥʱСһ䡣
楶ôҪƴƣʺΣ
ⳡΪ׼ģǴ඼μˡ
ǵĻʺһ˵ͷ粡˻ȥˣǳٳٲֵϢ˵楺룬޶˵Ĳ㿪ʼˡ
˵極һЩĶ˸¤˵ҵС壬һȡ
Żʵ۱½նʼɵĿһ±ˣҲòӢٷжôᱻ̵һͿ
֮ⳡһ浹͢Ƕһߡǲ֪ǵ壬˼ҵò
楳˷ĸĺ
ԴҲΣ˺ĸΪ˺ӣΪⲢϡ棬ΪĹ⣬羰Ҳеġ
˵̫ҽԺܹа취Ҳһʱдʣ˲ֺ롣
ȵҲ࣬楱ҪƴƵģ˺ȣʮ˺ȣȺһȡ
һֱȵϦ£͢ﲻˣ˲½½ˡ
˶ߵʱԾܾ˱ֱӴʺĹ
ǸɫõˣԵǲӣѵ޵ĹѪҪ⣬㿴Ųſ𣿡
Ϲǰʦίһ˵꺦ǵĹѵ𣿡
Կƺʲô飬˵ηˮǺ˵ֻͰͰԲôµ𣬡˵ֻбˮô
ϹŵΪʲô¶ѵĿʼ˼룿ʾ΢ȥ׼ѾԼ鲻õ˵Ǳ²֪𣿡
ԣ֪Ĳȫ棬ˮĲֹɣ
ϹһҲϾ۾֮Ҳǲõġ
ΪôķҲ˽⣬һʲôɻƱҪġ
ϹȸһŨ裬ˮﺦ£ԼȥҲˮʱһ
˵ȴţŮűӣ˵ĸΪʲôϲʤңҾûˡ
Կ˵˼ΪԼҲ䵱꣬ǻʽŮ۰ԳӵԼ̫Ӹ
óԺõĶŮ۰ҪǲҲǹŵԸ
һϹŮ޿˵楰ǵŮ˺
ʱæǽͷöһ̫ӵλ᧿Σƣ˵һ䣬û¾ͱˣ
룬û£ǵʱѯ䣬̫ҽǶҲͲôź

ϹŻʵ۱˵ĻЩŭĽůˣҲΪŮһ仰ȴ뻰ǴŮ
Ϊʲôѡպ룿Ϲյ鲻⣬̬ƢպһЩ̽˽һ
̾ϢȻĺЩҲǲ㰡
Ϲ⣬ʲôϵ
ԲʣСڻʽǣµһŭ֮½ΪˣҲͷûлأǿĶûġռҲϳͥҲŶôҪǿһģͽҲˣ˰Ͳýһĸ󣬿ԡһԸ񣬵֪ԼΪĸֵĺ밡
Ϲһô¶ȻΪͬһ˿ֻ˵Ů˺ԹҲһ˲ûˣǿĵ˵˼䣬ϾǻʼҵŮΣȢϼ檣ٺӶģΪ𣿡
⻰һۣأԸСӣαĴıߣ
Ϲҭû˻ת˵һЦǵŮΪȥ飬ݲĿڣ뱧ӵҲ˵ʲôϾҲŬţ
ҴСүߣɽˮĵҲ⣡һӵ⻰飬Цһ£ϣ˶ȪڻʱŮ˫
Ϲһʲô֪ŮҲָơͲĮӵһ֣ϲ̵ģѽеһɨգԷ԰Ѿˡ
ͬʱҲҹһɨա


481 ò

ˬҲݵľδغˡ
Ʒ棬Ҳۡȵ˰ϤУĲĲ²ֻһĵط
ûоѾߣͿ˴ǰǸبŲӹڡ
¹һأ׵ͬ飬Ѳκεɫʡ
ľ޹û룬Ҳһ뿪˾ʧȥɫʵˣʱ⻻壬ʹĵط
ǲŵǸ꣬ϾʵʵĴڡദôʱ䱻ӣĲŻۡ
۵Ϣ۵Դѡ
Ĵǰڲҵ¹뻳ʱշתշתշת
˳ҹߣշתɾҲȻϮ
ǵøոп˪ӰæҹһӰܿĹסҪ
һҲĳϵľա
ǸϤݿȴޱ飬ŸӵĿ⣬֪ǺҲС
߿ʹһѣƳȥȴ
ɿַµҹʱǲİ˴ȰͷҲԶҲ׵뿪
楺ǺһЦҪҪͼǸңźĸϢδı棬ҲʶֻǺһ߸ոʧ˻ʬ塣һкιϵ뱨ҲҴˣΪûɱ
ǿʱľǸ˵ģһǰ
ѾԶţǰλĲǡ
޷㣬͵ٶҲ޷šﺬ𺣬񶾵˴Լ񶾡
һЦԣ뷨̫ˡʣ뷨Եù˭֤˭͸ȷģǸ߸ϵȨƶ뷨
ʵһҭ˵Ƕ
⻰ˮĶֶڱﰮʱǹǵۣǱ˺ʱǾһѷޱȵĵ
оñˣͻȻǸƽ
ǿһѪû³Ҳһϸ׵ݡ
ݣȴޱ˵һһޱ滺磬ܻȥҲҪɱҪϤ㣡
ΪҲȥˣҲñ˶񶾵ĶšĿ⣬ῴĿ⡣
ҵ楶ûûΣ޷Ǹˡ
楿ǺѪҲùġ˫ĿǺģһһѹ
ȻҲľͲߡ˵̧򢡣
ѾˣҲ˺룬ӺһԼȳ׷㲻ģ
Ϊ㣬ҲӡҲǾӣƽһЩҲαƵߣ˵ǺаƦ峺ĿҲͬϬӥʱͬһ
ŲӸоɻǿǹǿҲã
ǽҹûأ黹ûǩأ㻹ޣ˵
ҪʲôֵĿ־壬ֿ־޷ڣΪ͸ѪҺ
ǰɱ˹Ҳô־壬ɫﲻǺɱһϷŰĺ
Ҫ
پĳѾ˹ֱӾѹϣͬʱԼȥ¶ʵŸߵ塣
ѵҲҪңӢǹĺүͲ´´ȥһӢ
ȵһЦֻҪ޵ʬ´棬㲻߿
˵⻰뷨޵壬֮Ҳ޷
楿Įˣ˺вұ¡
¸ѿڣֱӱ㱻˼ҵĴϣȻǺϧӶᣬͬ˭һ㡣
ǿԼģֻԼΪһʬ壬š
ҲôΪģһԼΪɴů˱ĸյ´һȥ
գȵͷЩʹڳص֮ʣһԼ۵𣬺һĸֱ˲ʧžҲź⡣
ûκεθڣȴҲյԼһ뵽Ķ
û˵ǰһݺеİǰҪǩֵʱ·ˣ˵вҵҪеĺǲͬ⣬ôҲòߣ
?


482 ˿ȸ

⻰üΪ˸»ޣɾȻ˵ĺ塣
еĵ̵ķҪߡЩˣֻյķҡҷ̫ӯӯһյ֫ʱĵʹ
ʹǰһڣЩһûվȡ
·ĵǣˣϿ캬Ƭ
˳ֽ˹ʱһ˿ζÿ಻ԼģıȻࡣ
·˸ףҹȴ˵ڵԸҽڹǧ˲Ƭš
׼ʱɫ͡
ҲǲɫˣҲҶԶ˵Щʲô֮ĪĿСƺľҪĿɳˡ
ŲƬ楽˾ٴ˱ҵ鷿δʱѼŴ󿪣Ĵһ˼⡣
߰ʤѩĹ¶Ƹ裬¡ֻԵоһعˣʹ˼ĺȥղ,˼Ϊࡣ
˼࣬ƾ˭ߣңң֪δ˼֮Ǹ·
楱Ҫģһ˼Ѿ֪ڻˣ˵ĳ顣
ûκεֻǴŵ˽ȥĥľӣòׯҲûͣеĲһţүպдѵʱ׷䣬ȰѺ˵˵
Ǹ٣ĵָʣԵĵ·û˵
˵ˣҲͬ⡣˵һָ˱ҵķˣȻҵˣҲҵˣȻ⡣
Ҳ˲Ѫûô壬Ҳֺܹģʲô⣿
˵ţʹҷ˵һͬķơ
үҲǶصӺȻ֮ûκεĹϵοȢޣҵô£
һ⻰߹ѽպӶǵˣΪҴ㡣᲻ң
ԲĿһ㣬˵롣Լס㣬Ҳͷ£ҵϡ
ҵкιϵ˵˱£˵Ҹ߱Ϊ˳æòɿ᲻ͬҵţ˵˹˵ıǼⶼҪײϡ
˶㣬տ˾ӡ
оϹˣϷŰһ䣬Ϲ۵ҲֹһҲǰ
⻰ײôڻͷҲü
ˡ˵һѱס壬ҲزҪ
Ȼָ壬ָҲˣ˴֮䶼ס
楷ϲǣ㣡
˵Űͷϵأ˵õĺܣЩΣʱ͹ҲĶ
㡣ĸоĥǲܹȥصǸֻ͵͵硣
ﺰһһˡ˫ֱĵԼȥĵط֤ܹһ
ûеʹҲûѪĽеֻǶߵ
ҪʲôҪʲôĺţһʬ֪֪
˵һʬһʬǻеһʬ
ƫʱ·ס˺үź
ҲûľȥЩ˽壬κǰǿƣ̬ܲˣҪˡ
嶯һʱĻ
ں£ŸղŷýԼֽýԷľܻԼһʬ塣
ľҪһʬ
ŭˣе˵ֱӰͷдĴжȫ˸顣
ʲôʲôҲûֻܸɺĴ
ѷͻȥϼӿܣں˵飬ֱǿӲֶΡ
һʶʲôҪȦŭȣǻ鹫ôµġ
۾ģ·ϼӿܣҲˣ
·ͷʵϸղŷҲŻһ»ϵҪǷ⣬˵Բ˶ߡ
ҹӵķԸûﲻףҪ楻ط
нţŭҲĽ˿ȸ
˵ߣͻȻһգ˴ᱧ


483 ĬĹ

û뵽ȻҴ¿˼룬ȻŪ˺ö˱⽫һĲҵ
ܵ˱˹˱ҲǾñطĺ䣬Ȼµ˵ţˣ˵ǹˣһյĿ࿴Ǹ߸ϵĹˣ
楿һСϲ죬ǸϾҲͣʱʱҪŪһЩΣյ顣
Ҳû˴װΣϾֵǵĶ˵ʹ򣬶Ϊ˻ȡɲϧҪϡ
·ʮĸСʱҲʵϾʱܸţԺʺϵĻˡ
Ҳǿӱ޶أΪҹеļ
ĹҺүĺܴ󣬲ܹҵʱ֪Ѿͷ˭ѻȥ
һЩһЦ¶׵ıݣҲ֪˹飬ǰȰ˵ŹӡҲ֪΢ڹҲ˵չ˺壬и̣ҲǸ
˵Źôʱû䣬ǲҲˣ
極ûʱλ󵨵ĹӡҲץ׼ڱ룬ΪʲôûԸأˣ
лʵ۱ǶܲҹôشģΪû׷
Ǹһջ񣬲˵ӽԺ𣿿Ϊεû׷棿ʹȽŲ
楿ʼԼԭ򣬿ǿƵһȦվԭԼŷ糾ͻĺˣһжĲٿ֮ڡ
λεǲеģĻЩ
楲ҸϵˣʼԹԵĳԷ˯ÿ쾲Ŀ˻ͼֽʱʱļһЩţӪ⣬⻹һЩţ·ġ
һʱֵͬһԹŮǰЩ˵֪ôĿˣչ˵ģҲκεĴ󰭣һƺƽ
һ˷ԭ޼ġʵĳпǽСġ
˵Сʻ괬ڰǰţܾﲻԡָĦһţ˶֮Ц·ñ
·֪ʲô飬ΪҹҪſ˵ʵ·ôͬҹӾЩ˼ҷ˵¶ϡ
еݹȥʱĴţдźÿ壬ֻǲ֪īǲǲãдЩ¡
·ҿŵӣҲûʲôɣ
žһͨš
ûñһΣЩ־Ȼ¶
ӣǣ·һӾˡ
㲻ǵôģ··ҲһӼ
ݡ㡭Ǹʱ˵ҩģǹ˵ǡôⶫ·һŶһ룬˭뵽дĶ
ƺ͸뷨Ƿ뵽ġ
ݵĸȼչķĩǻҩôӴŪҩ
ӳȥ
ѾͷȻϡ
ӥⲻŹκһ壬Яҩ֣һĹ
ȻãַҸʱ䲻д֣æĲԸţڿ񹫹˵˶չ˺Լ
·һתȥˡ
ʱҹС¡
䣬壬ҲһЩǵ޺
ӣ˷˰ɣҲ֪ݷǷǽı㣬ƹûкô
򴽣ҾͲᡣ
ӣҪ죬Ҳ˷̶ʱ飬㻹ôãǸأ²֮ң
ҲңһͬһԲǵĺӣίĵǲҶߣ
ӣĵĵҲѾʱ飬ȷǺö׷ɱſ˺۵ѾˣƫƫιҩҪǿӳŲסûܺȥͻˡǿԲſЩ֮˵ӵ֪Ų棬˵ĲҪٺõҲᱻëģҲ֮Уܲӣ
Ȱ˵֪Щ˵壬Ĵ֪֮ί˵ûôһֻĬҧ˵ĺݹ̡


484 ؿƿ

˵仰ʱԼһ㶣Ҳ͹ֻСֻС
ҧԼôԼ۸Ҫ裬ͰǲҪ룿
ôҿ
䣬͹ȥѺʲôҪô
ҹյ»֮£˿סңһҵĹ
俴楣ڵƹ¿ţʱʱ˶һۣȻüһЦ
޹ӵţ֪ʵ˵š
šһϵ˵
˵ʲôѽǲֿʼ㱨˷ǮֳĿ
楹һЦûǮֳǽеЩ㣬ùǳԣ
ʱѾˣǸʱ˵ǲֲóԣ͸ǲŽиء
һȻͣ㡣
楳ߣ׼õȻʱžȼա
ˣĸóԣһ߳һ
ûʲôθڣԣ楰֮󾲾ĵš
Ӻһ̸㣬ԵҸ۾ܲٳһ㡣
極ͷԵģ㾡ĳԣ
ǺֽųԣζĸǺóԣͲһ𣿡
춼Щˣʳ߼ȼյģ׼ǽһ°빦ΪûЧأ
ǵʱ򣬴һСһĵĴ˽
ԵĻûзֱ֣ͷЩεģһָ楣֪˵һ䣬˱ܣ
ˮɵ۾Բ𰡣Ҳܵ͵ñĥһһزףǾʹ˱
˵Űǰϰߵ˰ںãȻֿʼĶϵıµʱԼԿǸΡ
һŻ˻֣ɾڻּһ̾Ϣ
˭楾һ¿ûˡ
Դ߲֮Ҫˣ楷ֹɱڣֱӰѰ¶Ǵ򷢵¸ûظ
Ѿͷ֪ΣգҵޡûóȻ֪ڹΪһٸҲ˺ȡҲ˺ߵż
ͨ͸ֻͨкһ书ѾͷǱεİ취
ҩղֱڱīϴŶһϢ
Ϊ޷죬ôᱻ֪ѵ춼˼Լ
С߳ŷҹХԼˡ
оԼɵ˲ͣѾϤ⣬ΨͨԺ·ū٣ͥԺҵ˳СŶ׼õԿóǹĶ˰Ҳû򿪡
ѵֻˣ楸˸ͷ˼оǰԺ춯ѵԼܱˣ
楾üȻݾˣԴŵĸ
ܵϲһľˬĵطµķһѻ
ǻûŻʱͻȻһźñ˽
ϲǵòĻûסôˣɻĻһˣȥĽŲһˣͬǴźɫðһ뵽Ǹ֯ѵۡɱˣһƽء
ҪеʱͻȻԼʧݡۡҲûйϵЩҪɱ˭ҲƾôκβǸ޵ˡ
ԼѻεлڸΣվߡ
ȻʱûģΪ˳ȫԼӴŰɣ
߽ȥ֮ŵߵһľ£ŸľҲ
ǽŵһߵľһ͵ڿű𱻶Է֡
ûܳ¶ûܡһһΪñȴŮӵķ٣Ůӵķٲϡ棬ϡ˵Ϊ
ķȻŮӵ
ǡǡЩ˻ӵһ˿⡣
˭ߵڷ֣һӰٵ˳
Ө楲ĵ˫￴˿ǡǡ
Ƽ͵Өһ˲仯һ㣬־ҪסĲӡ
楻æоŻȥȻһ
ӨҲǹֵĽţһҪȴЩԼٵĴϵĻȥ׷˵ʱ򣬷ĳЩܵıӶ졣
ܵ磬ͬ˸źԺΨһİǽȥ
Ǻߵ˲˶ǽʱ򣬶ԷҲ׷ˡ
ͣ極ʯɽһĶһָؿƿң


485 ˼

Ө⻰һЦҸˡ˵кâһֱ極Ŀڡ
ʱѾϾ书ˣֻʶһ㣬ʱֻһ˼ǾǱڼϡ
ˤ֮е飬֮еû١
оʲô쿪۰ס׵ûκʹǰȫ½
Ǳ·˽סˣԺͷǿ˵лл
ǰлл˵ĺ׵ǰ֮ųİͬŵһ㡣
һϤϤĶ޷εķŭջںһ͸ǵȥʱ򣬺ϷŰ⡣
楿ﲻɵһ£ǶôһӵǽԼĺɣɻǱûô⡣
ϾҲжԭģһĶûдȴŷ
楱ŸоԨԼ˹ַҪֱͬһҲһ֡
ſң楶ֿǻŶħһ񣬡ô겻ɢ
ȻаȵһЦ㱻׷ɱˣ㣬ôж
лͷصŤţ
ǽҪ׷ɱ˵ĶԻǳ򵥵Ĳټ򵥣Ҳֱܷ˭
Өת˸Ȧﵽһˡ
ûѿ˼ұͬһѲںο֮⣬һŮӣһֽý书֡
ָҲҲѪ֮Ѿûмֵ򱴳ݣ۵˻ϡ
ǰȻСɱʱһӿóԡŴŴһſȴȥס
ԭԺйȥǵһһݶʱŻ
ԺĳĶǲ֪ΪΣȴҲǰ
ҲıĻ˿ϢǴ΢΢̧̧ӣҲǺῴɷ塣
һֱӱ˿ʯʨ£ָŸʵĺʨ˵Ͳ𣿡
ʯʨլģʱڸзȵ˼
үڸ˵һ飬Ϊ˱ôҵĲң
⻰ֿĲӣдϡ
գɴ
̫ˣʱЩ϶˶ֿ˵ʱԼ󲻶
ҲǺȶ飬ڴ̼ǻԲ̼ί˵Ҫ
̸֮ø飬ϾһʼͰˡ
аȵĿ⿴һۣҲ뿪
˵⻰ʱԼţĵĻ¶ˡ
ҪӰҲҲӰ£ҡó͵̬ȣŹţҲ˲ʹϾĻʵ۱¶ܱǸЧҵҲĲܣʹʵ
һڳ˳ᢵˣڵܹ⣿
үˡǲǸҲһ·źүźүն߳ңáүԹҿԱ֤Ϊ𣬺үҲռǸƵŮӣΪʲôᱻڣүӢݣǻ˫ѵ𣿡
һһүĪļ¶ɿ۾һգһգ˵ﻰγĲֵļ٣ȴƿ֮ľ롣
Ϊ𣿡ͷʲôӿܵЩϢ
楴סᱣ֤ϾûҲûңһĻᣬΪϧ
⻰룬ôΪ𣬲Ҫ뱾ƿذɣ
˵һҲڸǣס壬հ˵塣
һۣȻ֮һɽľľ֦þ֪
ǿЦЦڸԼģүˣΪ𣡡
ǵƾһŮȥңȷõожϣ׼ȷ𣿡ֱ׳Ҫ⡣
楱ʯʨӷҲ֪ôˣƺһָյļܣҪǶЩͷԸų⡣
үǻȥ̸
ͲܵȥȻҲų⡣
ĳЩžĽԺš
Ŀⲻ壬૵˵˾䣬Ӱ춹˼֪֪
ǵ˼


486 ļ

ʮĩķѩХʱ楳׵İ˺롣
֮ǧ˿֣ھӪ֮ϡѵʹһˣǶԷ˳
ռ֪ϢʱԼĶ´ҲѾλȨصˡ
ҲͬţΪһݺŪñ˴˶Ρ
ڵ׵ӭĻ鹫ؼҡ
´Ǳǰһߣһ˰಻סݵȥ鷿
үȻ楶ؼңΪʲô˵һأźЩίĵǼҴҵ˿ڶ࣬סأ
ò߳ŵһȻûԤ׵Ҫǻķơ
ռһۣ㵱ģ
ǡźԥ֮ƺµˣҲʵ˭ģ
¡ǰϷ˵ɣշת֮˵˻鹫ʲôʹͣ빬Ϊ֮뵽⣡ռҲǲвԸ˵ţʳ֮»Ϊǡ˵Ҳļңġ
ź⻰Դ˵죬Ǿļҡ
ȷռұ極ļҡ
ռ󳤹ɻʱģһֽԼд׾ͷڻʵ۱ǣռһ極ġ
ź֪һֽʱʾ֭ȴ˶ʱ첻ˣʲôԸԳ߿˰ʯ
Źȥ೤ʱѽԷȻ߻ķˮתһȦֻˡ
źﲻıһ
ǸʲôռĲԾľǱµĻ鹫Ҫ÷ִ磬ЩԽص飬򡭡
үͻ𣿿Ǵ󳤹ҰĺӣǲҲֲռҶˣĶŮȴʲôûУүΪƽŮŮǣ
ռЩĸˣüͷҲɵ塣
ź˵Ĳ޵鹫ûκεѪԵϵ
үҵƴģƾʲôҪˣʲôǵĶŮһСףҲף
źĴûôùʹļ׵ĺܡΪΪΪΪʳ
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ռ²߳ŭЩƵ׷䣬ǵ˵ʵҲں޶գ
źĿռ˼ȵ廳ţɽΪˮȴɽƵ˼һܡ
ҲȥҲ˵ȥһתԼͥԺ
ĸףȥҸˣպò֪ʲôʱģֻĸɫãһ뵽˭ĸףֱƶȥԼĸס
źŲ豭Խˮĳ磬ͻҲǸŮˣҲҪᣬҪڵ֦Σ
պÿĸܣϸź󱳰˳
ĸף˵ˣ׵ĺˣպõ˵š
źĳ̾һм㻹֪㸸Ҫ楽ӻ
պͣһ£ǻ鹫ΪʲôҪռңֲռҵŮ
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ⲻļңպһʱû˺飬ļңǵļңĸףǧţʱѣڵóռЩӣĸͲ𣿡
źһЦĸ׻Ǵ󳤹أռﾫܸɵŮˣΣ
źȫǾâͬĶ̡
պþĴĸףĽһʾŲҪٶ˵
źȴһЦҰѳҶˣʱ򻹸ǽжҲǰ׻ˣˡ
պҲ
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ĸʲô죬Ȼ˵ôŮﲻ顣¹ⲻ֪ʱߵǰȻһЦüѾĸŮ˸ǰ
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487 ϲ

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ϲˡ¹⻰һ˵ͬһذըըĶź⽹ۡ
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УԲСºӡźĺ˵ţϢԴպʣϢ׼ȷ𣿡
׼ȷ¹ү˵ģһʬ
źŵͷŮӵһʬԤʾʲô϶ǻ˰
ûģպûͼ̽ġ
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ˡźĵ´ȥôǱȥɣ
⼸컹ææææ롣ĿֿͬʱԱá
ʱӨվǰճӵһִҷ˲Ҫˡ
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Ⲣ̰ͼСǮǴ󳤹ǰռµģеһ֤ˣһֽԼﱣ档
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ⲻ˺䣬ûʲôָʾɺȻ۵һˣҿ޵ʮģǧĻΪ˴ߣ˹ͲҪūˣպôѽ
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ûץסӣ뿪û˭֪Ůңߵһ˵е£
ҲںǰŶͷ˶ٰ˶ĭһ仰


488 ؼ

Ǹ߸ϵĹˣʱʱҵͣ˲١
楲ԼʱΪ뵽ˣĿΪԭɣ
˶ע˳û롣ūҲΪôõĵĸѹѹΪ
ĲǱҵϣδȴӰء
һеĺһɩһɩǳڽЦ
綼ûУɩӣ楰ŭҲûУСԼߣڽͣߡ
ѽɲɩ𣿡һĵζ˵˺顣
ǿЦģҿĲһ˵ЦҲڿЦ
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æţһָҵˣôϺͿ˲ǣѹƷǿǻʵ۱ʹ͵ģǵҪ
ͱ˵ţĸ
ڵ޺ʣһ˵ģ˵ıЩ˲
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ƺóڿ˼ԽԽߣµˮԽԽ͡
ȴΪˮ
ϣ˹Ĳһ߰ݸ߲ȵ͵ū澶Ҫ۸ˡ
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楶Ҫؼңܲӣûĸ׵֣Ҳô汻֣ؼҡ
˵ôУ˿˶Ҫǣ楱ϳռҡ
ûжʲôļӣƽҲУ˵ţͷˣ
һһš
źĴû뵽ܲɫȻһᣬͬñطĸŮ⺢˵ʲôأӹظӦô˵ͣӦʲô¶ҪԸûв֮
ЦЦǱﲻһˣϺЦصϧѾԭ楣߸ݺ¡
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룬
˵תԼΪǰ棬ԸҪԸߵʱ򡣺иȣҲǿĺʲôƺСĵһ£
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ŴȥǺͶźİ¹⻺һѵ
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֨֨ѽѽͬģЩˮʪ͸


489 ռҵ

ĺһ£Ҫߵ·ƽ̹ȥһһصĵطѹ̶Ѩ
̶ѨߣҲƱҪǸȥһ
ҲǵӺ£Ҳθ𣬿һûУǿܳΪ֤˵ŮѾò
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Щ⣬ȴû뵽ûӭӵռѾҵĻӭ
һ֮ռϵ̨ŮӭţһҲˡҲϹۿİա
˳һĨӰǶղޣȺЦЦЦޱȿġ
楳˵ͷ΢ЦԺ
ԺӴʼź񣬳˴ʱӭӹͲеװ㡣ռҲΪǵ֮ңûʴ̨ͤ¥СʫһĻžĿ
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һҲͣռһλ׺ӵͷմĸ磬ɻǵãͯʱȥϷңͰץ㣬Ϊ˴󳤹ȥ㻹ޱأ
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һĸȥţΪ˼ǣЩ˸߲ҵĺߣһΪг˵һûУǶռҵ


490 

ܣ´һŵռڵĵӣմ֮µء
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Ҳĸ׵ĺӣ֮Լļ⣬֮Աǵĵôһ˷ռң˿ɲ˵һ¹¾֮ڶҪ꣡
ޱ˵ţǲԸȥ極ĳš
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źŹѾ۲ѣﻹٷɵõ˵ү֪۹뿴ܰίض֪㶼ܰˣΪʲôݲ
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صǽݹˣһֻû˵꣬Ǳ極׵ǸͿԡ
˵ŭܵܵպã߰ɣ͵ûκεŭ⡣ûбֳ߸ϵĹɻȻɵѹˡ
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Ϊ̫ĸףȡλǷϵ˵ڲҵˣҪ𣿡
մ񲻽⣬ĸΪ˵ֱĸ׵࣬𾪵°͡


491 ׷

ԭ͵ĸϲ˷֮أһϱһǧһ֡
Ҫ֪֮ؾǸнжôһۣܾܸܰ⡣
ϷҲĵȰţǵõвԼһ˻ҪݣֻԼɷš
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Ϊοǻ۵飬Ϸ綯Ӿ͵÷±ߵĿڣǽӶǣ˺öԱ
մ׵ʱڲ飬Ǵ󳤹
𿴴󳤹һŮǰ²жڸʸǰԣһܲ鳭顣
µĹԱ̫࣬ʱȻҲͬˡҲΪʲô˵ҵԭ˿ûǵӵĸܡ
֪һԴմʱҵ˹̹״ӿĽ飬ֻס׵̰µԸʮ
ʱĴ󳤹˽ģݲκ飬οõĻ
ǵʱĳȴ⣬Ƶڵ̫ӣѽɽǸճСӡ
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ϻʵ۵֪ϢʱԴΪɣռԼвҵһҹ֮ƮҡۿžҪ
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մ£ɵö״㣬ǵô󳤹ʱı飬߿ջѹߣĻ͸Ŷʼɡŭ֮±ŲֱԺԼŮ
СܳǿĿҲ⡣
֮ҲĲìܣ˼ԼŮ˼ǸҰֻ֣С֮䶼֪ÿҰֵʱ򶼻֮Ҳࡣ
Ǵش
ӳѩӳѩƭҺÿ࣡մ²ɵΣմţ⣬»֮ӣάѡ˼ˣI⣡⣬Է硣˼ˣʵġ
⣬Ҫƿŵ޺޵֡һ׵޵ʫ˵ǰ౯Ȼ´ʱ絶
̵ҧҧϧһл֮ӡ
үǰѾˣôæ񣡡źĻٶȺܿ죬ЦĹҶأ
մ𣿡


492 ɺ

źǰС楶СʵʵķأһϦ֮û뵽Ϊʲôתô죿
ˣǽյôȱˡźЦŵ͵ˣ
մѹĵ׵һ˿꣬ϧĿһǰˣӵĺܡ
ԴӴ󳤹ȥźıˣҰѼҲǾôҲûٶٵģ˵ΨһĵطܾǴζЩ󣬿ζﻶϲǸŮҪǿһЩԼԼأָоرдڸС
ѩ÷ѩʱУֵĺ÷ȴͬһ㱨˻Ƕǧ֦ͷ֮ϣһϦ֦ͷ֮ơ
Һ÷ֹһ֣ѩ÷÷÷÷֦ݺ׼ɷо÷ѩӭ̬֮
˵ǻϢô˯ţ
̿ŷʱѴӴ򿪣д÷ֻȻΡ
ϢһŬһӵĺū澣ⱻȡ˴ѾͷλãĵһҺɫϣÿ
楲ȥĦ˼Ҳ֪ǲԣԼҲǳģյ겻ɫ
ûһ㿴ڣӷϵһľٵ磬ףһģǰסõϸ΢һ
ǣⶼǴ󳤹Ľ楻Щϰ߽ĸףѾԼ˺ʱҲϲߣʵʵĻһѡ
ĳƺ΢΢һ㶣Ϊ󳤹ĹĸԲûгƺĸء
ոҿ޹ˣҸ仰ҶЩˣ
΢Ц˺þòŸ
˵ʲô
ţ˵̸صѼ̸¥飡
޵˼¥úã
зôȥ˵˵Լ˵ʲô
ȥȥҲǺܾš
ȥҹӰɣ
һЦǹһμϯȥ޹һ
ö߾˺üѾߣһŴõҽдƼĸչӣ빫磡
šӦһתͷߺ䣬ȥɣ
ƼѾͷһۺ䣬ЦЦֵ˵ͷǰ·ȥ
ʱе˶ˣֻϱߵλٴ֮󣬷ֱٴ
֮ŷ֣̬ӵһ˿вɻǳ˼ǵĿ⡣
һӱµ˭
ĸɰã楺Ͱ׵ʵ
ϸմĸѮ۾ѾЩʹ˵ʱûٿޣ˵ʱۻ
һĸմЩĺĸױȻţеʲô
˵ʵ󳤹ռңΨһ˾ǱǸˣǰĸҲ⣬ûٸ
楹ΪԸ⺰һĸҲٸн뵱ЩСĻûٳڣڴ󳤹Ժ
楶ĸĶЩ֪ջظ׼һϺõͷ棬㿴ϲմ˵ž̫̫ߵ˹
Ǵ֮Ķף׼Ķµģ׼ġ
楶ⶫðоͷϳĻţǮҲЩͷֻֻӣûбġ
ĺƯ楿һ޲ڣллĸ
̫̫Ȼ嵫Ǹܹף˱̧̧̬˵˾䣬ϲͺá
ϲϲѾͷ¡
ҲйأĪ˵ռҳϱҲѾʮˣЦͰףһ͸ǵĻ鹫
楽ӹϸĿ˿һϺõͨ񣬡ĸӦôϣͬպĸͽɣĽţһ˶ˡ
ѽǵĻ鹫˵ģ￪仨
źһţҲ׼ǼֵƵͷһѾߵóһеˡ
ԭһͨɫɺɫҫԣĺǶ˵
ҲĴĸУźĿ˵һ䣬Ȼñһǰϲϲ
ͨĺ촮ͬ͸ӣңȴֱӣҶˮɺͨĺɫϱԲ


493 ·֮

ĸף㻨ؽģŮҪ㶼ҪĸƫģպڶԷ͵ʱ˵⴮ɺļֵ˵һҲ٣ǿԲɺһ۶Ҳѵõĺܡ
ѽҲǸɺ׹Ż⣡źôһ˵˶ȥպǰ۵ɺ׹ؽĻɺĺ죬õѤĿĲʡ
ҲȲǰɺǲ
ϰɣϱѪƺܸˣ¾楴ϡ
楱Ҫܾģȴþܾ˼ҵĶ־ҪһЩõ̬ҲһЩ
ллˣƷˡ޶ȵ˵Щ
⺢ӣոջ˵һˣô˵ݵĻźĿĴϣʵۡȴǸ˵ĺܣΪӪ뵽˺ܶ࣬κһڶŹ
ֳһ˷½½˵˰ҲʵˣǾƵĻڻ÷
ռҵļСͽ楣ֻ۸̫ݣһ¡Ʊ;ƣҼŶӡ
˹õأǶҪϵıһ¡ǾܺõҲں߲ܵĺţʹ졣
պƺһǾƺйζһƵռС
Ⱦ˺üȦҲһ¶ǣźĲʮ־ȵ˵ѽмôˣ⺢ԼǲСģôߵѾԼ˳˵ŴĻ
ɫǺȵòᣬţô˷ˣСûµģ
ɲû¶ģĺ𣿡źİûڵֱĴȣôһˣ
մҲƣ楶㻳ˣ
楱ʵЩˣӣԼһ䣬ʲôʱ˺Լ֪ǰλȴ֪
楶˺Ҫ˺ӿɱٺˣϿ촫մ֪İûڣԸūȥ˼æ楣ﲻ
˵ſ˿ƽ̹С
ûвǡûȹʵʵ˵ĺӣʱľƶƣ˺ûе壡
մĲɣЩ޵˾䣬ү⺢𣿡
ûش֮ѾˣֳЦҲǲãǰߵķԷʵȢ檣ݲ£
˵˶ӣʱΨһȱĲֻи߸ϵĹų⡣
楲ȥǹ˼Լһɻ󣬾е˵ôźĵĶô˵ģ⣬ǿŶźãˣϲܺȾư
û˵ԼûУǼԵһ䣬֪ԷλϤġ
ȾƶԺӲãү˵Ҫһʬǲ֪Ӱźɷнµ˵ţиҪĶһڶܳԣƽʱҪעⱣһЩӤĶǹˣҵû
ûЩⲻΪֹ֮һ䡣һһʬ֪λϤԼеģԭΪһ仰
˳ˮۣҺô᲻£
һ仰ƺˣոպö˸ơ
պøǲĸףǳ飬ǲҲӣ
մҲЩǣȥУһȷ£
̲סҪ͵ЦһжˣǸ͵ļһﵽʱ᲻̡
ʱ׽ŪԷˣղǲע⣬ڶЩСۣ
źﻶϲ˲źأһӲá
⣬Ҫ뵽Ͳˣź˵ŹǸεĺܡ
ʵʲôǸεģϾҲû˵У̬˾Ըݡ
˲㣬û˵ԼС楺ƽ˵ַ꣬Լƽ̹Ķӡ
մǾǸ˾ƽĻȴ֮楶㻳еû˵
ûУԼҲ֪楺ڰ׷˿ûгѵζ
楶ű𶯵մ˵ſһ۶źģȥû
źĴʱҲʶ˴ЩʵĿһ楣մĽŲ
һߵ˴մԹ󵨣߶ŵүǶˣϿҳˣ
źûϵ¶ί¹飬ǵүôԩѽںүҲҪ𣿡
λõϢմƵš
Ƿ󣬹·֮ã


494 ˹

մòһ䣬Ըֻ
źˮŤŤôܹƭү侲ҵ˵ֿʼˮ
մüû˵ʲôСоҪԺӭȥ
ҽ
źÿǼеƳһ£֪֮εı֡ϾԴ󳤹쳣䵭˵ȷԡ
źĳһԼӨӨ󣬺ȻһЦȥŹ
λͨߣüͷţСʱ˵飬ʲôȾϲˣĲһ㻬Ǻ˵˵
˿һǰļи΢۾֮дŰ꣬Χ۵ǰš
ǹŶԷǾƺ״̬ǳմ˵Ů庮ĺܣײϲ
ô˵Ǹûӣ
ûСеų·̫СѲּʹƲ̫庮մȾõĲ֢ռŵùϵƺ䷽á
մѾˣﵹ˲١Ź˵Ҳʶ꣬ĻȻţǾͷһЩҩĸúõһ¡
һֱ贫楲¸ңҲǸ֢⣬Ȼ֪˾͵һ£ϾŮӱⲻ˽Ů֦ɢҶڹΪҲǱⲻ˵ġ
͹
մƳһǼޣֱꡣ
楾֪ǸЦûаˮĳЦϾëƤ¶Ҳ㲻ôҪľͷں˵˾䣬ĺȸˣλ岮ֵܽÿԼһȥСϢ
ûжŹļ˵űĻƽ׽˵˵ţҲñĸ׽
ҲǺȷˣȥϢһ°ɣﲻ˵ЩȴĽУ˵仰һע⣬ռҶӣ֪ΪγòӢĶӣ˵ţҪúȥѾײ㣡
ԿǸӣʮǷΣһ΢΢Щ죬ǳĵĴݰס
Ҫȥͦеġ
⻰һ˵һְӿȻÿ˶û˵ʲôĽһ̵ľףӿֳ
鉐ôûۣһȥͣҲæôһ仰һӳ֣֥ţҲò׵ӡ
໥ЦЦȻº͵ĺܣһĿ졣
楿ǰֻ޳֣Ŷͷ֪ȫԭĿġ
̧ͷ˿ǰλλ磬ȻԾ˵ߣͲͷλˡ
˵Ѿ߷ţ
ˣҵ㡣ŷ۵죬һĵ顣
˵ôôȫȴԭ˼źһЦ⺢Ӷʲô㣬ҲȲиѽ
󷿺Ͷһ⻰һۣҲ³ʲôƣһ׷׸ǡ
մҲ״һϦ֦ͷĿġߵֶӶ޹ˣݺû˺ã
˸·ϴ󷿺Ͷֱֺĵ֣ҹɫãã֮£ûһƣһƺ׷¡
ɫ֮ռҴүԼĴӵ鉐һҪᡣҲ۹⣬󳤹ĺӣһϵ̨ġλǰĻǶôõһŮӣƽ׽˵ĲκμӣʵҲǸеĹܰºþȻС
˵ͷżҸ˵ǹ𣿡
ǰϸӣôƲ㣿ս鉐Ǹ˿˵һ䡣
ȴû뵽׷µͣ£Ƶ߿˿
ƺЩԣֻ·û˵ʲôһߣҲǸ׶Ŷӡ
࣬͵Щ֣ڹռҿνˮ¥̨ȵ£ո֪ˣų̤żס
˦һԼĳ䣬ǿǶصһ·ӰģҲΪ·ʶ·ˣֻ·߲ãѾ۷һˡ
ף־ڱصã鉐ֵҲţ
úӣ֪ԼҪʲô͵ȥͣΪҲһЩᣬñ˹飡
պˬһЦлл״ˡ
˵һĸΪβ˵


495 ˵Ļóˮ

ü˵Ǹʣɵײ֮źĺܣίҵķ
ίպɨɨδеĻҳռҹҹЦѣ
ô𣿡ԼĶӽԺõͨѾͷûУȴһģ˵ǽ֮ŮʼŮˡ
պĸΪԼ޳ĴƸĸ׵ļͷҵ֪۵𣿡
ѽ˵һҸӸϸΪƷͷΡ
·ĽÿƳ¿ҪʽԤеġ
ոջһҸ⣬ְӼͷϵ֣ԭΪ·͸·ȥ˰
պ࿴ЩĸףŬŬ죬塣
ռҶүһͷһ˲ŵģȻǸ߸߹
վڷϿһĻͻȻ˹¶ĸо
һģմȰĸĸףʱҲȤ˵ģ㳤˼ǵȢѽ
ʱʮĺӺ¶ĸ׵ֲ˼˵ֻҪĸףʵһССӰ
÷Ѳ֪ֻһǣǸֵǣ뿪߶೤ʱ䣬߱ƵƵϡ
ǻеϢһʱľ޴룬˵ٴ̽һȴԭ鹹ġ
֪鹹ʲôˣΪԼáϾҪĻ룬ӻǲҪ˱˵ϣ
뵽ķ꣬Ȳȥ̽ϢԼҹɫո߳öˡʱīûκεϢһ߸·ɾͳˣȻǸֵ⡣
߬ȭͷ˭롣ֻҪ楶ģκ˶Ȣ
ҲϤϾǰΣֿڵλã·ȷĸǰ󳤹סĵطǸľĵط
ȻĶһˣ˶ԷҲûʾһѾ£˸̷֧Ѿͷĳλ֪ڡ
ʱ֮ϣӸߵ󤻢񹤾Ƿȶ¸ûʣ͸вʧֺ꣬Ȼв
幤׵ᣣ֪ǲû˯ãż᣻ᶯһ¡
ҹδصߵ˯˵˵ɣֱԱߵϣŶԼ
極ȥĻ˯ţƺȶ˱һͿĻڵأҸĵضɺȥʱˬģԽĻջǣͬڻ
ʱȴǸˬ⣬ƫƫѹƲס£ԴûȾƵʱѣѹ˺«ưһԵˡ
Ȼ׼Ķõã뵱ôԺĽˣʱ롭ôӦǲڵģ˭ҪȥһŹƤǲɵ
˵ʧеãվͷհɣϾ˼ľзգֻҪԼƹһҳӦûҵԲõӡ
žͷ˸˳ֳ᣻˻Σõ֯ԭʽǸĿɫڲסâ͸Ժõһ㶼ơ
һ£ƵᣰߵĻĴ˽Ϥ͸ỵ̂Ӱֱӡϡ
ûֻǵ˾䣬£
¡ᣣӷ̵˵û뵽ˮͲסįսոʱΧתǱ£
楱ֱӣµֽ߬ţҧгݵıĳ
ʺ𣿡
߿ı飬֪ͨˡ
Ҫ˲֪ǼĪΪһ´ᣣŴǸһˣаȵ˵楶ϺõȥǸӣҪ
âȲĴʹ
ؿһţڿʱ۾һ仰ҲûС
ʵҲ˵ĻǽıţǴ˳
ӽһģ͸оθжҪ緢ֱǸŻˣһȪƵĻ
˵˵ʱҲŭšǿԼˣһŷ·ħ˵ĻԼҲ𾪣֮Ѿղ
˵ĻͬóˮûջصĵɵɵĿǸԼҪˣ᲻϶塣


496 

˵ʵһЩӣûôֱţͬһ㡣
ȥζţεҡιͻĶŻζһֱ絽ϣϵδµˡ
㡭㣡ſ죬ĳֲ֣ϵĶͬθҺһ㡣
ʵǾճθһЩʳղôúóԶΪҲԲʲô
ĺȿҲһ죬ľҲ˺ö졣պôľƣѾθﾭסƣ겻ʱͿʼŻ¡
ܻ˵һ㣬ڿ極ʱһ˵ᱻѪûļˡ궫֮Ż£ŻĲκγʳ;ҺһѪ
楶楶˲ŵζҲ˲࣬ڿѪҪǺӵʱ˳־Ͱ˹˲ɡ
楻мֵѣƿߣ߿
楰ӨӨˮ˳űߣڽ³ѪһҲ˲ʱҰ׵ˣ鶯ȽȽԣȴͬĿһʧȥ˹ʡ
ڹʧɲǣоԼͷƤķĻȵǸ˶ʧ
ԼΪ˵⣿ǲǸô
Ժһζô϶š
Ҳ΢ãҲĲǿģǴһİʧǵ˳ȥ
ߺ󣬺Żŵ˽ӸϽŮˮ̧˽ԡˮôȥ
Ժ﷢˲ֻ֪Ϊȶˣķ̾ǡ
ԺڣûκϢĶźģûϢ
֮մ˯鷿ҲᣣǷȥ˯š
ûлУϢ󣬿պ˭ҲҪԼ
ôǿԼûκεȫԼܵ˼
˼ʱǵǺþúþǰ
ҵ˳ȥ˵ǲʲô¥ݣǸСŮ
ҵĴСºܺúᣬչûܹҺͬһ㣬ߵĶ
ǵһģ֪ƴĽ˯žСΪϢŻ
ϸıһ£ȴԭСڻһӣһò׵ˡ
ǳòȷǺ˵ζͶ֮䣬͸һɷζ
Ӵ裬۾ø鶯ܹϳ
һûöãϵϷҪݣ˵Ͼһˡ
һҲ׸ıˣԼ󵨣˼ҲǼϵĹӣϹӵĸֱۡ˼á
ǵǱüӣӡı԰ӣıĲɡ
磬Ϊβ
նæ¼һ棬ǼմĲɵ˵ţȴٲصš
磡۵ζһеҲǲΡΡκζԷǴ󳤹һ䱧ƽĻҲ˵
մоǱõ⣬ЦЦɵҺܸˣͷ׼ƣ
õľһԶ꣬÷˵š
Ҳ˼ƺЩԡ
ź뵽ﳶЦЦ˭Ҳû뵽̸ʱΪѾʼСߡǺȵǱƣÿһյֵģҲֱӰԵĶ˽ȥ
ҲǸʱ˿Ҳû͵ˣֻԼֻҪС˵ˣܹۡ
˺³֮ĵţֱСԼˣǴٽĵصȼһˮ
˵һ˵ڶΣԺĴҲͲ÷ʲô¡
ȻСߵҪɱôùʱأǰٰİοҪΪָѾߵݣԼմ񡣰һҸλū쾡¡
մĺӡҲǴǸʱʼġ
ռҵĸڶԼɷʡģԼЩʱգպɿʢ֮ʱӳͣմҲһϢ
ûˡ
ʱǵĸŭģ߲ԵҪǡ׵ĹҲͷ˵˵Ϸ˽󳤹


497 

Щʱ⣬ЩСЩ£Ҳڣ͵Լһִٳɵ¶ɡ
ȻϷ˻ʱͦο󳤹ʲôҲû˵ֻ˵˸ˣͬˡ
ûʲôĵ飬ȻıãϷ˵Ůߵ檵ĳֻڷڵһԶģԤʾ
ҪԤʾˣͷ±ߵѾˣа͸Ǹ̥
Ϸ֮Ըҽ˵ҲǸ̥ռҪ
һûӻĴ󳤹ûܾΪҲǱԼϥ
뷨ΪźĸıˡСÿһ죬Ǳ¶ϻ̳ϿֵӣеʱǾŹȡ
ȵСʵʱڣָָŴ󳤹ܲһӣһѶԼûиĸȥ
ųͰװֵĶȻЩ᲻ãɱЩС˻Ǿȥ
ǺԼ᲻ÿ޿ð˴󳤹Լūȥ
Ǻֻȥʱʱࡣ
ǿССĺӣĶ֣ļǺź˵ͷͷǵװס
źɵһЦСλã
Ǳŵҩã´һδʱ御
ź뵽֣ôһưǾ˪ˣǳϺ绽Ĵ󳤹
뵱Ұж󣬽λþж
Ķ֣µŮΣռҵĲƲΣ
ѾȥЩʱˣѩСѩһûǸ˵Ϣ
ЩͷվڴǰӦĺ÷ˡ
鷿飬Ҳ֪ȥ٣ֻǲκεи˵š
ӣԴϴΧԭܲǴ£ǰЩӻ˸طֳ֣ǽߵҲû̽ף
Ŵظһ仰ʲô
Ҳ֪һᾡĵ飬ҲٸЩʱ䣡
źĵ˵תͷѾЩݵϣֻ۾ӵľ
ԣɽʲô𣿡ǰǹԣ鱨ߴ̽ټԼҵλӡ
ɽչĺܿ죬ѾǹȥʱǸ龰н˶Ҫǹʱһˣ
ʱǸ˲ߣĴ߶𣿻˵ܷĵĴ߶
ܣΪһǨ÷ֹ˽ᡣԳ˵һ䣬ûʱ䡣
üͷ΢΢壬ӣ˵ص˲ôͣɧұ߳ǵİգҲ߳ǵİտ಻ԡӺβԱ£Ҳñ֪Ӳڹưܹɳҹ
ĿһǸԼˣսʿϾɸ䡣Ҫ˼Ϊȷ棬
ȥģԱ֮ҵĿ·»飿
ûЩ鲻ܸ˵ǶԼǰ޵顣
һԥǴҲ뵽ܹҵˡ
תҪȥͿһĻȻһ£Լʧˡ
׼ùһ飬üͷ֣µĿš
үôûϢýʱһʳУУǰǴ򿪣үʳôã³һЩȣɣ
ȵ˵ţһɤܵγˮ
ʢʱ¶󣬰װ׵һͬźһ㣬ϸСָҲ΢΢ţڵݹȥʱ֡
°ɣôһɫЩá
Щίûб¶ʲôЩ÷ȻһЦĵռллү㣬ܹʢ
ҲûʲôϾǿֱͣӴ뷨Ҳ˵겻չȥһҲЦˡҸȻûµĸǸĻҪУ򲻲һٷ
˺죬źүµϯϲѣΪҵƺõ˺¡صĽӴĸ˲ѡ
ֽһЩȡߵˣûеĸʱչԼʱ
û뵽һˮùֱߵĺ̹ǡ
ЩϧĿһͻȻʹŵ˵үϲˣ˼Ҳ˹ˣѾˣ


498 Ϸ

⻰Ŀƺܱų
ŵﶼǺɻǴ󵨵˵֪ү᲻ã᲻Ҳѧ֣ǲΪԼ룬ҲΪ롣ҲҲȱ׷ߣ˵׵ﲻշ˸ϷҪһż
Խ˵Խǵݹȥžڵź֪ĺˡ
˶ˣȥ
ÿһԼū澣о涼ûˡ
ܳȥȻײӨϡ
һò׵Ѿͷ鷿ԼǧСȥ˵仰ҲУݺݵײһ±ӨֵҲûֱӾͿˡ
Ө౻ײ۵ļ磬ҪȥϥǶʶ֪ʲô鷢ԥҪҪȥ
Ө飿ܳȥʱҲ˱ӨŸڴҲæЩͷöʱȻ顣
Өżɽ˵ү̵Щ»û˷ˡƳ³£ںЩ˶ܵ˶棡
Ƴ³µĶ𣿡ȻӺʹģ뵽⡣
ǵĺүǲׯǾ¥ģǵӪҼ۸ϸӵˣʹǵЩʵ
Ŷ೤ʱĵˣš
Ө򴽣үūǹһһ龰ϣүܹչδ뵱£
⻰˼ҷ˲νţˮ޷ѹͷҲûа취
Өһ֣үû취ֻܸɵţ
üͷ΢壬в򡣡ЦЦڵʱҲң
ôˣԺүҰɣɺүûΪʲôӨ˵ţΪкүǺүģԼ飬ǵ˼˵ֻһиж
ⷬͻȻЦˣ㶮ʲô˼أ
˼𣿡ӨȻ˵ͷ˼ܺͺүһ·߳ңܰѺүʧȥĶأ˼ϼžáĻﲻ¼˼ζסǲҲͬһ㣬ͷޣ
΢΢üͷԼڲԵĻһǸ˼Ѫ˼𣿻Ϊ
Ө˵ô޷ҽӻҷˣҸڲˣ˼ڷ֦ͷɷˣ׵˶ռҵżҺүҾͲȥ֣
Ө⻰ҡҡͷٶĸˡ
һѩѹɵҹڰİѩϷ֨֨û˽ճǡûѩĿһƬİѩ¶յĸɾ˲١
͸ߣŷһҪܵˣоͰ͵ģǸζ
楴ʱں÷֮£״ɰҲúΣ֦ͷŵĺ÷Ҳڰѩӳ½Ρ
ʱͷɫͷ׵÷̵ķ۵İ׵ѩľ֮䣬ɫɷǺÿǰڱ˪֮µģһ
ͷۿ÷ҲֻɲôУϸ֦˰Ҳ۲
ɣ˹һ֦÷ػ˻ΣʹѩƬشص¡
һ֦÷ָָɫһֻɣ
楽վôãã
ָȥ˼ǻָյĻðЦ
ʲôʱ򲻻ţΪԼϧĺܣǸö񶾵ԶԴҲ᲻뿪塣
ͻȻоãŰããһƬѩٵ˶Ȼ˾ģɧͣ嶼ɽˮɡ̷ָ֧ȯƽ¡ʫףǧۿ¥㼹ȥҲ÷
꣬ѾȲĹƣûļ뵽ʲô⣿ǾǼۿǲ˵ҹӷ
Ƶţ˾ͱˡѿڶһ˼Լ˵˹⣬Ҫ١Ȼٿ˷Ľǹģ
˵ſ˺һۣϲţ
ǾͻԼĺԺĽ˻㲻ߣ
Ϸȫŭ⡣
䲻ɴС꣬ŲӣȻɿˡʵЩʱ˭Ͼū澣黹ȡԼġ


499 

ǸˣһҲɫŭ׷ȥҼţ
˵ĺҾûл˼ת÷԰
ʲôԼҪ鲻楲κοڵĻᣬҸûոĳԡ
ⲻƵüȻĶ˶Ȼѹͷŭ
ȸ˵˵γƺ㣿
極ֶռˡ
ˮҲûʹʹ˵Լ֡
һֲŵĿһ䣬Ϊʲô֣
ʵ˵֪ʲô
Ϊգսˮ
УƺЩţס楡
楣ղŲǽв𣿡ͱ˵ʵﺬŭ⡣
ļǺޣղŵȷ֣ǲƱصýˮҥָӵĿ£ֱӻڵġ
ȨΣ楣㻹楣ԺǸ֡
ˣǽЩҷԭΪ֡
極ͷ־Ǹţ㲻ƽҾͽţ˵գкιɣ
ЩģֱӴҲܣʸס
ֻѣЩ˰ż̤Ҫ黹ûꡣ
¶楸оȡ֣үмҪһ飬ֻҪҸ˳֮ӽԺ޹ϸ𣡻Щ಻Ļһŵˣ˵ġ
ɫһ죬ʲô񾭿ڲԣǱǰĺκιϸ
⻰Էһ飬ҲֻҪﰲ㲻ûйϸ𣡡
ô˼𣿡
ŭֽԼ֣ĪүһЩŵЦУаȵĵб뿪ѽ
˵⻰̧ȥ
ȭͷ˲ȥ㵱Դżˣ¿ˣ
㱻ûҲ֪ɹаɣռȵаɣִ
ǲתߣοתǰ
ʲô
ųֱۣ°ɫĵǰķʣһŹ񄭵¸ƺǿǰݡ
Ȼ֪ĲԼɲôڣ˵ʲô飡
Щڵ飬üͷ΢˵޾ôҲģҪÿµĳһʮҡ
㡭αŲ£Щᷳˡ
¡˫ۺǶҵޣҵޣȶ極ļͷصĻţƺҪҡγʲôȥ
楱ε߻أĺɺҲ¶˳һҫۡ
ⶫһ㲻ϲġ˵˳ֳ
̫ԵˣѾˣʵȥǴɺ
Ȼһһ֮ƺж
ӣѩĶüͷ˿Ȼ۾һڱӼš
㣡۹Ķ楣˵ԭʹޣǸһ¥ҧгݵĵ˵ɻôûлУԭ㲻йҵĺӣ
Խ˵ԽŭֱӴ楣ӷһķ˳ȥֱӾײϡ
仨׷ӳѩ£Ůϡ欵Ļû³ѪޣһѪڰӨӨѩϣ÷
楡˵һ־ͽ߬ȭͷ˿һֱֱѩϡ
߬ǴɺûȫӳһŭҲתϢźʧĵطȻǶ˷ɱ
俴ŵѩԵ˽˫ۣʶҲЩŭ죬ӣʲôܺú˵ΪʲôҪΣ
ԶԶĺ俴Σ˵Ҳ
ģ£ΪԼֵʱ׼ȵģȻŭһ㣬ǴҪҲڣѹ޷Ƿйŭ
ڻԾġ
ҹıףֱ楣ӣΪ֮ɣ
µദʱ䣬˵Ҳʲô鶼ûˣû뵽Խ̸ԽŵĹӻˡ
⳹׵߸˺ӡ󣬴ʱ˿ﶼЩǺޣ˦һ۵ӱſٵˡ
Ǵɺߺ޵ѩʱȴôҲûӳȥ
ܸо鴮ϵ£͵Ĵţã


500 ˧֮

÷԰ѪĿɲռңʹλҲˡ
һʱ֮ռҳˮʥݶ̫ҽֱ֮˵˼Ӽģͬ岻ظŻᵼѪԡ
Բôģνļġ˲õź䣬һ˵ж˿̬ȡ
仹ûһŭǺεȵΣŸεǴ˿Ҳòܡ
£ҿū˵һ𣿡
ڳкܶռˣй極ģ˵շ㣬һ˭ģԴ̽ϢľڡҲгűģ˵ռڳٵˣ¶꺮ů꣬Ҳһ³Ӻͱ֮ĺøС
øлûˢأһСŮĻȻǶˡ
жཿ楣һϱܿס
ˣ˵ɣûЦ
ͷ£ʵҼҹҲģ֮ΪӵҼӹӿһʱ˹һѣѪ
һ漰ǲõˣô̸Ӳӵ飿
ūԶҲû̫ԼĲ£Ҽҹ˵ɻôûӣǹĲҪ
˵Ҳ˵ˣֱҺˡһ˦ˣع
û֪껰عǽˣһڻʵ۱ʢŭ¡
û֪һеĸԴΪֱӰе˵ǰ
ļԷƽŵӣȵŻϵӡ
££
£㻹ޣԿȵӣﶼеģˣǶλλߵǣ˵˵ɣô£
ʵ˵Ҳû˵ɶ¶
ٲ²һЩӻȥ߬鴮һʱһ̵Ҳûɿ֣µǰҲţԸоΨд£ǻ赹˾ʥݡ
ʱŭĻʵ۱£Ŀ˸ͷ˵һʹļ׵¶£ģҲҲˣ
ʱź伫һʧȥֿӦеı֡
ô⣬ǻװˡ
ҲӦԵһ򲽽ӺôִܶŮӡŮӻ޵飬㲻֪ǻ׹ݣ޵棿
⻰ôһ˵ɾˡ
ڵûַĿͷֳ˼ֵı
׿ţҲٹ⼸ղҲ۵ζβŵɷ򲻸Ϊ楶Ȼ޵ŮҲǶ֮ģΪ˶Ů˽Լ׳־ҲӦ
һ£Щ粻˵Ǳٸͻ飬ֻҪ鹫ЩˣôӦʲô𲻱ƿأһԼȥ飬ֻʱ¶
֪ƣ׵뵽һЩ֮£˷ðοţ֪Ի鹫һѾͷĺܣǿнͻ㣬޸ұ֤ʧȥĻŮҲòӡ
޿κεЦЦ˽ԳҲ֣
Ҳֻ֣ΪһֱĳȫȻﲻ£ʵҲųȫ
ɣ˲š޹ЩҪ޵ȷ󽫣
⻰Ҳûʲô񣬱Ͼ֮˵ˣ£һ޾ëСˣ
⻰һЦ㻹֪Сð˵ɣ
վ֪Էת仰ǲ£ֻϢԭ˿ͨҲǵΪʲôƱߣҹ
֪Ƽһ뵽⣡ԺǰˣҲɢ˼룬ʲô뷨
̱߷׳ƹʿͱƣսȫ֮׼
˵ͷͷǵһЩ֮£ݺ֮˶ս˵Ҳе̸ֽ
С˵ٷḻҲ׵š
ԼͷЦĵѵ𣿳СѬգ
仰һ˵Ҳ¡
Լλ󽫣ٿǰˡҲǹҲС
£һһ¸Լ۹⣬ųһҲΪ˧֮ţ
⻰Ŀ⡣


501 ̸ֽ

⣬Ҳһһ⡣
ȥ׼һɣճ֮㣬Ϊ˴ƽѵȷ棡
ܳ仰ԥԥƺлҪ˵
һЦް㵱Ź֮ȻӵΪ롣
˵չһЦǵǷ˵鵽ûץɣģֻҪĸҵԶ졣
ЩԸˣû뵽ԼİϷ˸ûüȫ׼ͱץӳȥʱû뵽λҲյ˻ʵ۱µʥּǧĻ˾
ӳȥʱ򣬻ʵѾΪĻֻ֮Ļ֮ܵĽʡ
ߵ֪֮٣֪һΪ鶼ġ
һرүɫûκεȻҲǴǡô
ԳҲȷλ˲š
ûκεĶǡԲ²š
ǱҪ߳ñ߽ʦ
㣬޵ҪˣԷԷθ˵仰
ǳ͸ǣ
šԵͷҪȥʱŮǿģһõ飬ˣ֮仹пܣͱ𹼸޵һ⣡
˵ͷͬĻͬԵˡ
ıӰζһ
˵񹫹ýһ֮ҲԵı顣
¡ԡ
㿴ʲô뷨
ȻѾ̬ӣ۾ȴһ˿еĹâԶȥıӰ£ϺүأҲû⿪šǿλºүƺԹȥ֪֮٣ȻҲڳϴ޼ɻ䣡
ǰûĹǣܷȥ޴Ϊ޵ıԪ˧㿴ɳɣ
¡һ⻰ЩˣԪ˧ʹã
ŶղŻ𣿡
ⲻһ֮ϵ¾ڱµյУǽܣӦ֪㡣
ʵҲԥԵ޸һȷ棬һи֮䷶۲Ŵԡоս֮Ե̸ֽҲ޵ķ֮ġ
űϸҲūŵĶ룬϶ʱЦͬһ㣬¹ȫֻūʲôʱܿ˵ʱʲôʱʱ
ԿϺﾫһЦԼ¶ྫϸûκε©ôĻᣡ
ūװͿ𣿡
ɰԵմҪ˳ԺӣǻţʺϢ
ֵĲɿȻЦţ⹫ѪԣĲۣ
ۣԲΪǵĳԶΪһʱ˼
⻰üͷ¿϶ºү
ģѪע飡˵⻰ƺһ˿ͷ˻֣񣬿鿴£
һ쳣ĸˣ·ûλﲻԣߵͷлһ̶ˡ
ŪСһǣΨʹˣȽŲˤ
˶鷿žűдʲôǵ˼ӿͷַ˱ʡ
ǵԼ̫ӵʱĸΪ߻ħӹһŽ̫֮λСʼ£
սү£Ķ󣬿ǶԷȴЧű£ٳٲκεĴ𸴡
ΪվԼģȻҲͻΪжԡ
ǽϵЩų켺ҪˡǸʱΪվӲԼ֪˴Ҳûи棬ŸԷһͷ׳֦
֦û׳ʱλүĪˡ
һ֮ϧѣǹ֮ʵ̫࣬Ǻץλƺˡ
âڣö೯˵գԭǲ֪վ
ŵ֪ʶ֪֮ϾϿûܸϿڴѶ£ȻΪʹһ̽ɡ
̽ҲɴƽƣŵĲȻʵʤһıͳı¡ɱϳϽԷӡ
ЩºȻʻĲӣλжҲûѱ䡣ڱصõ̫ӣҲܾٱŷȻʣʱ

Բ˵û׷ΪЩԭ漰̫࣬Ҳ޲ߡ


502 

ͺڵգѩÿ䡣˵ｭɽģЩȷǲܹƿء
ͺñǸνĵܵܣĵܵ
𵱳Ǹ欵ŮӣڳĶԶ裬ŮûвǺ޵ġ
ǼǺ֮ҲԼοģǾΪԼλá
λȵԭȻӰǲκεķ粨ϡ
ȻĽλö裬ǶжЩѾ㡣
˵λҲҪһӣȻҲһӡӵˣ˥¿ҩάţͲԸ
λģȻܹɵĵʿڹɵѱ³ԵҲǿˡ
ǿõıֱλ˻ãһٵС
Ȼʼرĸˣֱӷ˵ʿΪʦ˹Ϊһһҳҡ
ʲôʱԼʻģҲǴӴ֮
ţʵ֪ѾûܹõһӣȫǽǸʿĹ⡣
Գɹ֮ǸʿɱˣֱʵıǰȻŹˣ̶סл
л֤ҲɱǶĲ֮˵֮ڡ
ʿǸֱԾڹſڣ֮˸֪»ݲĸӡ
Ե𶼿Цһ£ȻǸġ
ţŰɣ󵽵Ҫһʦʱںʲô
Щ֪֪Щ˯ﶼŰ֪ĴˣĲƸ֪լԺ֮²˶ٸ֣֪ÿһòͶСʵ۶򱶵Сġ
Сʻ괬ӽȴ֪¶ơ
Ȼ˲¶ãֻк֮¡
ȷк֮£ѩƮƮ׷꣬һëѩ
楾ڹϣɫȻ԰ףǺС¯£һεˡ
俴ΪԼĹͣΪ粻֮࣬˵ԼĴס״ºڱǰֱ˾ͱˡ
ʵûûпõϢҹӻȥ֮˲ôá
ͼӴ׵˵ţڰǰλ˵Ĳ
ʵ楲ȰѪһʱĹϡֵܹ׵Ǿûģ˭ҪҪ˭
ϾԼҲû͵ûȻǼ˸ıˣǲ͵ûΪһ̲⣬ʲô壿
ԼܹΪܹ˫ȥ֪磬Ҳܸеοֻǻ֪ԼԶˡ
楾˼ĥҲ͸ˣĻſ£Ǹһת۾ͱˣֻһͰɣ
ôȰԼ龹ȻĪĳʹһ¡ȵһڣڻѪģһһĺš
̫ҽɲôģ㲻ôȾƣ
ȰûʲôãֱŵʱһСѾ߽˵й̽ù
ˣ룬ҲֻбӨ
ȻҲôΪģŴӭǸͰ׵ߡ
£㣡˵žҪ
˵ĸʱ򶼲ҪҪɱ𣿡
ЦǺǵţֱ

ҲϲȽڡ楽Ļ䣬ӹĶǶģ
ʱǰӹģó楶λľءʱӹĶһЦˡ
ҲʲôùһҲЦˡ
ҶˣЩС
ӹŮݹĲ裬ĺһȥ˺
ūķԸʮأ
ҵķԸʱԸ𣿡
ѽ깫رϲЩūҪһӵġ
楿ЩСľΪȻֹϵĹ򣬱ķĽСԶΪ͵ϻɰӣëɵСȵȵȣǲŮĲޡ
СʱϲЩգˮɵ۾š
ǰ治壬ԲūţЩö
Цϻѹĸ׻ѶߣȴԭϲĶ
ΪϲԲ׵ĶȻҲᶪµϢ
˵ǰЩЩЩˣǼ˱£ɳ˵İһԼϤ˵ﲻɵô˸ƺﲻ߼


503 

صķţ˵Ǵ󳤹µĶҲʲôֵǮ֮ΪʲôҪأ
صķſǱ߿ʼ߶߶ЩӶӶҲӱһŪþˤˡʱҲûˤ鶫󳤹»㲻棬Ȼڵҵ֮ϱķŻҡ
ůůģȻҲǸˣµ´ůһġ
Ϊ˾Ԯԭʧȥ˱ɼҲһλΰĸסΰǺ³ĺӡ
񣬱µҲûҵЩ𣿡楾ӦЩһʿʲô˿
ҡҡͷ˵ʱү仨ˮҲͶ˶
üͷټ˲ٴ򽻵ƫƫЩôǣš
ǣ˴ʱ鷿ڣǴɺʹԣ̽ˣ
һЦӣֲʲôܵ£ϯ֮ϱ;ڣ׻õһϢռĸ͵ģⶫҲǼգСǵ˭ߵġ
Զµľ鱨Ϣûдοһ֮С飬ûŪĵ
㣬ް𣬿ԩˡ
Լʱô꣬ʹ䲻ԸأΪʲôټ֮ͱˣô׷ŭô׽ŶһʧԼ˻ֲ̿
Լģϳɵģֹϡ
򶨹ҲӣŹֹӣôʲô飿
ţռҵֺŹ׷׼˹صĶӦǽȥ̽
⻰ǳݹȻ˷źɺͲܾˣ
ֻѸ·ϢڹǾܾ֪ܲ
ˡȥ룬ԭ˿ʲô춯
ûСʧˣǵҲ٣ӽӦСģ
Сģ˾Ͷηηβˣ˵ԼһУһеʲôҲ¡
ɫҵĲõ𣿡
óһͼ˾ͱص˴ĸڰûУûо²á
ùƣҾȥһ£ҺΣ
ùԳȥ·֮˶ҹ£̤ҹɫʧˡ
ٳֵʱλǸԺ߿ûʲôϡľͨ˼ңԺȴżˣŴ粻ͨˡ
ҲûκƹĽУڹҲˣԼɵ˳ƹĹȥһǻѪ׷ˡ
Ѿ£ڲƹҪͿˡ
Լ̣ȥ·ƺҲǲƽ̹˵¶뱾࣬߹·¶汾ҪѹǸŮӣȥҲ
·׷ͬ˵һ¾ˣһжö֮󣬽еߵʱ˸ϸޡ
Ӧһֵү棿
ˡõϢ˵ţҵŮˣǼҼûҹҲû˼ңúõһ˾ôˣʱͻ̫ŮʧʱҲǺϡ
ʮȷԼ˱Ҳͽᣬǵõ˸밡
⻰ĬĬĵͷ
ңСļ壬Ż̫ŮΪʹ
ǵ״ʲô⣿ҪҿţΨм˷үӡ
Ҳ룬ɻȥվסʹ棬ߵլۡ
ڷյӰͬȵƮԺȻŲͼҵҪҵҡ
Ȼĸ˰أ֪Ϊ߾ôˡ
ͳ׼õҩѪеطŵĸˡ·һȾҪȥ˻ֵȼһ̣Ϣķ˽ȥ
Ҳ͹˰һӵʱ䣬ʼ˻ζײײȻҲ̡
ܳ뱨ٳֵ˼ӾǵĻԡ
Щ˫ڶ۾ӰЩƵʶĸо̻ŲͬˣǸβûиı䡣
˵Щʲôվ²һΨˮ˺۵ϣ¸ˡ
ȥһ仰𾪣ڵܿǸ


504 

⼸ҲգûµʱԼС鼦˵һ˵ûĥǾɽһʯͷ˲ô
ۿ£бн࣬ҲһķϣͶĥѣֻҪԼԲεľоͻ˵ã
˸⹻˹ָæ˹ߵܽػһңЦӯӯõй͵Щʱߣ˵ȹأ
һ⻰۾λǵз۹۾ôλѵˣ
楸ˣ˵˵λ
Ӻշ㹫Ӱ˵껹ȻһЦΪ˵ȹ˭Ҳء
һǵû˾Щſױǰѽôôأ
һЦ׼嵭µͣ˾Ͳˡ
˵кЩСѾߣŽɫLϷĵӴˮҲǺܽģſĺĻ׼
ͷһۣǿһӦȫͷ棬ǷϾϺãֻǲóֵǣΪⶫֻҪһ۾ֵ֪ƣҲ֪Ǵʩʹ͵ġ
˺Ļʴռ֮
һЦռ֮ռү˶ûãǸõģռҿǻأ
⻰üͷżȻǻʹѵõĶͲͨ⡣ΪʲôɽŻĴϣǸ˵Ĵ˵ʱ򣬳һϵţ˿ϵסʱôһͣ١
ڶԷʱóϼĺãڰҲͿһҲԵĺĻ
֮תżȻǿ⣬ϾʱҲռ˰ɱ񲻹ǸȷŵһЩ
⵱лʲô©оԼԺвһ⣬ϸ룬ʱһְҵ⣬ôõʱȥǸɱ֣ʱΪʲô
ǲ֮Σõô
ɣƼֱõǰ￴ĸϸ
ҷ֮ģţʱǸɻ󣬵©һЩԼĲϾҲܺԼˣûĶ޷֤ݣСѾڸ˵ĺܣΪһ䲻ϸĵĻȥ״
ʵҲʲô״Ϊ˶Ҷǰݷ
ĹȻǼ򵥣⸱黹ΪĽһҷҲûʲô̵Ľܵү۰˵ĵطƹļҷҫ
⻰һЦû˼˵Լ˼ƹķûҫǵĴ󳤹Ҳûҫ
𣿡
һҡҡͷĸǣ
֪ŴΪ߻ĴͳʱֱֲĸҲСνŹʫ
źģǲеҪƳ档һ㲻ѿΪ楣һְƯϻŮ쳤ġɶźһָŮҲѹһ
ںŮҲζһһͬʱıĲɡ˼һǱ塣
뵽ǲɵЦһλ˼ļһ
Լŵֵȴƺǲ߶ͻȻЦĳǰ
öˡպã֪ʲô˼볤Լرı֣һ乫ȻеЩģЦĺǶôõĽá
öðʲô㴵
պñϲ˾͹ݣҪǵøĺô˵ʲôҲġ
Ǯƾ͵˰£ЩĿŴ楣֪Ϊλ˹⻷ܸоԷԽΪǻεװΡ
ôһһ˫۵楿ţﲻ룬ĶźθǶʲôǲǴҪѹŮһͷ񿴼Щ۾ŴʹĸоԼ߲ʡ
ĸ߲ʱ˵ˣǾǹеĵŮҲû˸ʸģƫƫռҵİŮ뷨ɼǰԼȻ󣬵û
öǸ𣿡
պÿԼ붯𣬴ʱ˵ЩȸԾͬʱҲЩСᣬΪ˺ôһɨա


505 ˼

ҵֲǸġպúǽ˵ĸ״ġ
仰˵Щ⣬楽˸ףһһҶһ
Ŀܻ顣Ҳƽĸͬ˦ණһĵĸǴ󳤹
պЩѵĸײô
û
պ⻰һתҪԹ仰㲻治Тأ
ǵƾһ־òø߸ϵԽԶӴҲľϲ
պ뵽¶֮ɫ㣬ôƺҲ̫ˣȻûĸס
ıֵĿ浽λʱ˿̲ĵͬһ£Ǽֱܹ档
楲⵽λı飬㰮ŵ飬ҲпƵĵ˵ͷǵպΪú塣
֮ԺպóҲźģϾŮЩ֦ĩڵܹ˽һЩӴȻûл
˸˼ǰţպǱ꣬紵꺮ůţ㡭ûҲͽˣ㿴ؼûվͲˣ˲ȥߣռֵܣȥຮ¿÷ʱأ˵òã
ݸһЦղ˽Űһ䣬Ȼ˵̫ǰȥƭҪ˻ҪǮ
ЦЦöĸһλøң
楹֪ţͬʱҲûô֪
պý۵Сһ죬üѾǹˣռҲûѪԵϵ㻹ǽշɣ
շ㣿極ðɣǰضûС
ôأĹ
ĳЩΪĳЩ棬ںԸǹ
˵ҵһǧСֵøĶպãϾǰȥҲǲġշҲҵҲһĶĶһ㲻ȥˡ
棬ȥʱȵĺˣΪֻΪԼӡ
ЦЦһǽиĺá
ΪǴ⡣һ˶飬ҲԴĳЩ˶˼롣
ռҵȷǰѪԵûУЩԾԾԡΪ𣿿ϧûϸ˼
պüִĽŸ磬Ҳһ˼ŮҲ֪ζʲôһοɾеԶ
պ̽˵һ䣬㣬Ҳµλ˼һίľܾ𣿡
˼極ҼҲûʲô壬Ҫͷȥͨһɣһǻȥĺá
˵תҪȥֻ˸ŵĺ䣬һֱƲֵĺ߸š
ߣҲӦλȥ棬Ƕһд֣ȥҲĺܣ㲻غߡպ˵ǣ֣߰ɣţƵľջˣ
һһתҲ˻
˵Դº˵ý̤ҵżһˮҪʮû
˭˵أôҲǷһź뼸հȻĵĿʼýţ
Ҫ˵ѽԭ˸䲻º˹֮λ˼ң˼һֲõأ¿пĵ
ĻڼţպŶһ㶣˭ڱƲ
Ҳüͷɵ΢΢һ£ӨˮҲһЩʣ˽µָ쳣ЩӲ
ҲЩȰһ楱棬˼Ǻȿˣ㣬ѵЩСӣ
һ仰ʵ˵Ķġ
С˭Ǳ۹ģ󵨵ūպʢ˵ôһǲǸЩ˱ţϾǰתǴĻ˭ȷļūۣ
䶼СֱŤξҪȥץˣƾĹ׷Щ˶⣬ȴΪֻ䵭и˵˾䣬˼ƽϣû˼
պϸһһһЩ𣬾˭˭ҲܿˡԴжһġ
òп϶ǶδˣֵĬʲôҲ
ɵЩۣǼȺ޵ĳ׵ףŻиĻᡣ
ֻǽյĻ֪õð¹ȥ֪ռҪȥຮ¡


506 ѩ

ǴĸоرȴϮ˵٣Ǵźôźñ楽ʱҲһС
ۼȿˣæӭ꺮ůбУˣôûһ¯˵Żӵ˸ɫһ׼ŶݲóʱշֻǸɵ۾
ͻȻԼ׼ҲĵֻҲ䣬õ¯ǿҸ׼ϲ
˵óһµĶ˵ݹ¯򿪺楿Ķ
ʵԭδһۣϾΪʲôöҲûټ۰Ĵ󳤹ĴΪŸõĶܵ˵װһ˵ǰЩڹЩʱòٰһЩ
ֲﳤõĴţȻǾܾˡⲢ߰ڱıƲ
±˸һƻᣬӵмȸ۾ǰһŸӵСһҹ飬ͷһ
ﶼɢӨӨ֮ŵҹǺεȵĹԣѯշ㣬ıӦڿǿ档
֪ϲӯӯĹ빫ӵİ䣡˵ŰѶݸ楣
һЩˣæȥֹţⶫҲУ㶼δһۣôˣ
楾֪ǸСϸƳһۣĶкθɣ
ǾǣѾͷڳ⣬Сҹպúּ˱Ӵûźء
²òͷο˱˵ķԸһҪȫ
˵ѡĬϾڸǰϢҲ㡣
պû뵽ûҲûߣԼҪȡ֮ʱǰӦñֵ󷽣ΪҲΣ䶼ͨѾͷ
᲻˱˵ôƣҹһ£ò˵ʹĴд󳤹ĶĶһôš
ĴҲûе˵Ϻĸͺö󳤹һŹ
Ŷﴧ⣬öǺö治ϡ
֪룬ЩʹϧԼ׵ùͷҲæȥʱӻóһױһ極ǰ
˵ǰЩӲˬǧѩǺòƷ
楻һҹ飬˵ѩ͵˻ȥתͷ˿ѩѾǸ֦÷һⶫҲû⣬ӵЧ
лˣⶫˣ楺ܸˣ֪ⶫڸߺشҹȻЧ庮ʡ
ЧǺãҲǲһԶʳģߵˮûʲôôܵͣ
õģһѩûĶԣĺô
һԼĶõ˵ĿһԱߵշ㣬ԷҲʾӢǹЦ͵ҹĲͬɢ߲֮⣬µʱʢҿԱݸ㿴
ԭҲִĥ͸̫·⣬ҹʲôͬ·߲ʡ
Цллø磬ʵǶ࣬´ԵϲСҲ٣
շһøͬ˵ıϸоԼԷųˡ
⻰ȴЩֿоԼһ֡ʵʱҲЩǣЩأϾշߴӢԾ뵽ǸҲӢٱܵԼ벻˵ۣȴû뵽ͶͶˡ
ٽĵຮµĺɽʮ÷ʱкŵģպһѩҲ÷ʱڣҪҪһͬǰ
ԴӶҵܣ˵ʵͷ˲١Ҳ鲻죬ںڷչֻǱؿķչţһһ·ȥɽϣҪȥԺԽҲеĺܡ
͵͵̽ŶźĵһЩ飬⼸ͬתһ㣬ԴסԺ˾ȻŲˡ
Ųռҳʲô飬ҪҲܵǣ
һʱ޷飬ϾжôԼ뿪ǲҲǣ档
뵽ˬĴӦǺã÷ʮ㡣
ˬ죬룡緢гܣ


507 ϡ

Ȼ׼һӦȫ
俴ǰһĻ͵͵ȥ˵ע⣬Ǹתߣǰȥģ
Ҹ׼һ硣
ˣů͵ĺܡ
ȻЦЦ˺ߡ
շκε׼׷ˣɲʾҲŶԷܽԼһ磬ôҲǸ
Ҫһߣʱʱ̿ʵͬʱԼûлᡣ
һ˸ǸյһѾߴҴææպõĶֹ䡣
պÿϳ楣ҵòܣҲ¡
պ˵
ﳤȥʱ˳ıӰ˵зľǸ˻
ǰСѾ⻰ŵü۵͵ĸ͡
¸ʲôû˵㡣ûĵҵĻߴСˣ
ū澸ˣɴСִȥ£
Ҷ£Ǹѵ⻰˵СѾ߸ǵӵĴţΨֱʲôȥˡ
¸ʲôҵռҡ˵һֱĬĬںߵһӵ˵ȥ𱻷־ͺá
Ӧһֱʧǰ
ִѾߵļͷϣ˳ֿһ۵Ļ
СѾߺҲŲı۰ЩǰߣƼûܸҵĴʱ۾ͬ˶һ㣬ݺݵĶСѾ߿
ӴⲻǴƽźˣԶԶ䳰ȷһ䡣
һӺ˹ӣ˵ﻰūռҵռҵĹҪ˵Ļָū澲ܴӦöҡ
šرôһ˵һ£㵹ǻֺãүҹȱһū澣
˵ֱۻǸСū澵ļ磬ֱ֣һ£ձɴصĻҪȻ۵־ûˡ
СѾ߱˵࣬ߴĸˡ
ں߶˶ţݺ˦˸۵ǸСŮϣһתҲˡ
Щ粻ո뿪ۡʱǸңÿУ߱ѩƮƮ
ѩϣ֨֨ѽѽ￴׵ѩɽϵǿξø編ƵִֿۣļӴ
ûиھ֮Ҳû̸ھĹ⣬ŵҲ֤ھˣֻе㲻θϤ£ص
ѾϹȥˣһ
һһ֣Ҫסϴѩ׻
ɺһ֣ˣ
ֻõ˵ˮ۾˼۾°ɣ
һӱЦˣŶԷҲǲ̽һ䣬˵ĶշģǾű֣ȷεշ㣬㿴̤ʵ
ҾôûģƯһıԦˣ楾⻰ʵ⣬ԼһˣһĿ˶
ǵģЦЦЩסôʣ
楿鳶˳ǣС棿
ûУûС֣ǿŹͦкøеġ
Ҷ˭кøܿó極ۣ
ѵϲΪշ
ȡðҹٺþǸĶϡֱ˵ﻰﻰ˵Щߵֱ˳ܵ˺ߡ
շһֱвʣֱʱӯӯһյ֣ɵ߬߬ԼĴ֣Щźš
ѵΪԼ͵ĶԣǶٶҲÿѽٷ֪ǿ϶ٱôԷͲأ
˼ǰ洫ĻȴԭϡԼĶ
ЩҲЩףҲЩԼġͷβðȫǱĶˡ
Щź˳̾˿һ뵽ԼҲǶٹŮеɣôƫƫһģ
ԼûбȫӦø󵨵ڹһԼǺεȵٷ硣
շصĿʱǰϵǸĸˡԼӣɽһп׼ã
ӵ˵ͷݹӵķԸǰѾ׼ˡ
֪ˣҳΪĻ֮պΪ棡
һлҪ֪ӿǲһͬΪūҲиеͣΪʱڹߣôǶĶࡣ
ԸǳǳһЦʫ鱥ӵһ˿֮


508 ȻһЦ

֮ﲻǷ켫Ϊǰһ֮Ҳһλ֮ˣƮɵܹŷֱշĽ壬ҪӵĸԶһЩ
ʲôڹһţ˵񣬱Ҳˡ
ǶԷװεĶĿǳݵķɿ졣ôٶôƽȣ˵Ĳʲͬǳľɵģصɫ̴
ܹõ̴Ķǽô⼲۶ȥ
һֱ⿴ţȻĿԼŵˡ
һ°ɫ۵ĹĿǣŵ֮ڣ˿Ȼ𾴡
ôҲһԩ·խĸоǶԷﻹһλƯŮӣʱ
һ˫ˮҲĮջأֱҪµʱһֻ
ӣôˣԼﻹûͨ籨أҹôͻȻߣҳϻһλ˼
Ҫ׷һ䣬ȥ̫죬ͬʱһǰ߶ȥ
ôˣ
һ˲ֹ֮ͣ˺䷴Ӧһ䡣
һ̵ȷûкƺҲ˺ôһмĴȻһԡ

ȥǲ÷ˡһ뵽ղżףʶľҪܡ
үô˸СͲȥ𣿡˵£ĵǰš
䣬ڸ˵һ飬ҺҺүѾˣӽԺлŮ޸ɣ˵ֱֿӿȳˮ
ŤֺĲ˲Լ˵Ǿ仰ӽԺлŮ޸ɡ
⻰޵ϧ˵ү⵽Ǽ˼Լػ˵ߣΪİȫ𣿿תԼԼ̨ҡеĴŮҷǰ˵Ļô
ˣˡһ˵˺üܣȻ極֣Ȼ㶼ôҼҺүˣǴӽԺҲϲǵȥūǸҼҺүˣ
楱Ҫסתͷôһ˵Ҳͦ˼ģȻں˺αػҪ⣬ҲźһٻֲܽԼָʹģֿѵҲǲġ
ʹô뷨ʹûнͣ򣬾Ȼźۼȥ
ʵҲǸźۼȥΪĿĵһһģһ֮׷ȷ˵ǰͣסˣߵѾվ÷֮ԶԶһˡ
ۣľɫǺѽպһ³·ûпˣһ߹ۿ羰һ楿ˡ
ûҲûжܣһɢĹۿͣɽ۾ˡ
ߵ˵ǰˣʱȻһ£ȻȻһЦ
ֻȻһЦԵģǶӰˡ
¹⣬ôôɣҲȻһЦպãЦıóѣ楼ôһĻֻΪ黯Ϊҳ
ڶЦǰ¹⣬ü΢ɨ楣Ŀպ⣬ҲˣŹɢġСŮӰ¹
極ͷɨŶɸո˵ʱһ˿мֻһζǽи죬ƫƫ˿
ʲô˼ҺˣԺͷʱЩ
ôļӣ񶼼Ҳѵﲻ죿ȻһǻҲȥշ㹰֮
үγǣȻһЦζĵүϧ񰡣ۣαش쵽ɽβݲؽί
㣬˵ô಻¶ͷ֪ΪǺ˵˻ɫ
Դ߿û۾ǰŷ̵ĻĵﶼģҲͶͷ
Ȼ˼վˣѵԼ
˸Ŀ䣬ҲΧѩɽҪϼôѹʮĿżˡ
ľûڣԼߴ˻Լʾļҵĵ
׶߰ɣ˼ҺүͼѩŪ÷
˵ڰ¹˹ȥҲֻǾô˹ȥǰ¹ͻȻѽһŵһߡ
֪ʲô飬Ͻס˰¹⣬ȴְ¹иڣںѪ˳ѩͬ÷


509 Ӣ

ѽô¹⣿պֱ˹ȥӸĿӣĵԼûôֱӻĲ·۵Ƥⷭ˸ĿӣʱεѪ
楣ݲˣ
ոմӰ¹߹楣Īһذףʱ֮ϻһ˿ѩߣԵδѩ֮ϣΪһڵ֮ϣͬһɫ᲻
ЩɵɵĿذףȫĺǳ⡣
ʱܵǰû¶ɣ
ֻҡҡͷȻôģԼġ˼ԼһϷԲеĿϷ
¹ʱ˿ڣɫѾò԰ףһֱֺݺݵ˿ڣɫѪҺѾָŰֱʳһʹ֮γӾĽʵ۵̵ӣ˿Ҽռҵֵܶ⿴ۡ
պһһֱ۲ۣżóԼӣֻֽű׾İϡ
ֱӽӹӣֽİţȴûпպߴĵͷǻһĨЦ
ָĦԼֱոӵʱĸܵȶȣȻһ
˵߶ϣŶڲ²ŴŮӣ˵ʲôϵ
Ҳеһ²ߣ֪¹ǶźĵĸŮǺʱ̬ˣôǰһ˿ûп
Щ˲صñԼ
뷨һ㶼ûЩ˲ĵȷ´˿ĵɢһСҩ裬ǵζζ⵽ĳ˵ıǻȻͨൽԣԸļߣ˵ܿƵķŭ
ЩŭⶫҲǸȼˡ
ʱʱ楣ʮֵᡣ
òõ˵˰ҲûУ̧ˮ۾㿴ղŷʲô𣿡
ôһ˶еǲеߡ
ֱŭɱ
㻹ҪҪ㻹˵Ϊƪƭ𣿡
⻰ͬ極ߣҧһԼıݣʲôʱ򹦷߳һһܹɱΡôҼȻ˵ĶҸһ첲ʲôǳǳһƤˣֱӸ֫Ǹã
楣˵ﻰ
楷˸ۣľﻰˣ
ĺǺǣΪҵɢ㻹ϣ
¹⿴Űõֱۣ֮ĶԻ̫ˣ˵Ի͸ĳζҰС΢΢һЦĵүҲҲûһһʱ򻮵ģʹдūһȥ𣿡
̶̵ļ仰ӦĪġ
ʲôһһ˵ݽ𣿻һ˴Ļֱ˵С֮ģֱӻ˻ڽƱ硣
ЩܲҲܵ˶Էݽ棬ԲŻ˵ڣİҲز
Ӵֻ
楣׹Ǹ˵⻰ʱͷڱȻĶŭ
ЩǱͷôôС˶楲һõү֮ͥٴĲӣҲơ
ЩЩˣͷĲΪǰ¹⣬ǸԶز楡
ԿŶһ㿴ǰˣֱӻаȵһЦΪǹҾͲҶ㡣
˵⻰޳ָץŵȻ極Ĳӡ
ʱ͸оһϢĸоʶ˶㣬ȷ˵Ӧǰǰվվ
շҲƼļƣǲò˵ġʱǰվվŴŵ˵үʲô
һүʲôƺﷴԼһҪضԴ飬Ϊʲô˻ǳ嶯
ֳ˻ԱƽȴǺĵﻹû˵ķݶ
շЩΣӵһ
ȴûжҡӣͷһˣ£õĹǺүûʸһë
ĻһĿ⣬Ŷ㵹Ӣ۾ҲǸӢۣ
ɫζķĩһֱɢζԺе˶ܵ춯
ȽľȻպãֽеǵ˭Ӣֿۣ֪


510 

˵ӢһŭΪգܴǿĳɾ仰ôүһŭΪյ飬ǲ෹̸ˡ
Ҳﻢ£˿ûη̧Լ֣ţԸүд裡
ҲһŭΪգʵĻ
ǰ۾ֱת˸ʮѰֱӱ˴ܣ
֪ʲôѪȼգûб˳ֿȭЮּ֮죬ȭƷЯž磬ʱһ֣Ҳôһƣ͸оԼĿڷ
ıĺ˼ǿûе¡ͷ΢΢һ𣬵ͷһԼƣѾѪĲɵòֲǰȻλȽϸߣ仹ҪСûϵ˵˵áһ֮±㱩¶ԼƽӹĹ򣬿ҪǿͷѪٵıܼȭͷ϶Էȭ
мЦ
һȭȥѾĹǳڴκʱϷʣ˫ԽԽ죬ۻҵͬȥùƣҲ뿪ҪҪ˺ţһơ
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ȻҲһ㣬Ҳƺ뿴ӵǱһţǲǲ˵Ҳǻݵġ
ľͲʮֵĿΣȻҪסڵǽŲŵŵĵˣǰҲû˷ء
һԭУʱ򿴵̲ȣֱһɨȣѸֱӰڵأѩصĿһڵѩ
мһЦѧӢ۾𣿡
ɫһ죬ҪʱȴֶԷɨȹʱжı۰Żû֧ŵ࣬ټôһۣһеʹϮĺž䡣
˵ֵӱշȻЩǰλүǿ۵ĺ仹ǰѯ
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511 

Ǿôһ׵ķΧƺмٵĽŲĿһõЩ˶ǴŹġ
Ҳ쵽˲ԣһգȥ̽ˡ
Ǹߵɽͷٹˡ
ʲôǸֱӣʵĻҲ
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ʱǱ³ûɲ֪̫ԶҲ֮סѾͷŶУǴƤӵ˵ɽû񰡣ֵ㻹𣿡
ȷܣǾ˹죬ǵҾǵӦץǵٸȥʣ
ǵÿûⱾ£ͿɫеˣǸ⶯ֶš
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512 

νлĶҼˡһ˵ţһΪһȦ
շǰֵϮ⻰ŤͷҲӦøҼһɣ
楿ڵıֲЦЦȻͬڵͬգͱˣǶ磡
˵⻰ʱЩǸĿ˿ʱ˼ҵĸ飬뾡Ľ˵ףϾһΪ˲ֵĺá
Ϊʱ˵׵ԭӣҶˣҲΣ
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513 

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˵ʵٵҪһһҪԸ楡ͬ鲻Ͽߣ
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Ǻү͸ȥˣҲ˷ˣ¹ɲʲôС
˾۵⻰ﲻãκǰ˼ҵϣֻҵһ
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514 

аպίҲֻţΪ¹˵Լʲô϶һлȥһҪ˵ĸ
ⲻ֪ĸҲǻʢŹԼǰĶӼôҶĸ׺ԺĻ
û뵽ܿľͰ¶ˣЩԹĿһԼߵӡ
ȥȻƵļһзĸ׺ԺĻܵãҸõĺܡֱΪĸ˽صˣ͵͵ĶһӦòᷢ֡
οЩ˳ȥԻƵĻᣬ֤³֮Ƕúõǡ
ǽϴ߽ŵˣͻȻΪĳЩԭ˻һʱɽŪؽԻƲ˵첲ȶľҲ̹
ȥǵĴС㣬ûҵֱӴӦأҲһС¶֪֣֮ҲͲ˭ˡ
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515 

źķѩУ߬Լͬˮûбšһ㡣
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516 в

ﲢûж˼ûз棬ЩͰķ棬һ仰ɺĳЩ⣬һŶźЩơ
ǶҸѽⶼҼү˼źЦǲмֱԲò˵˺üѪ˳
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ʵ󷿷˺Ͷ˶Ź㣬Ǻ͹Ϊ沾úܹʣߵﶼҪ𾴣ǻصżҲܳ谮֪һжԴи沣Ժ͹ദԽˡ
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źҲٺЩǱ湦˽ºռҲ˵ԭ򣬲ί˵Լӣһӡ
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ư˻Žҵ˼
ǻ󳤹ȡҲûиģΪ˼ǻŭġ
⻰ǲģӢĶ˵ǳ谮ǹͷĻһнпܣ
⻰ҡҡͷԼ˵Ķ˵İɣһҲá
楻صһĴ磬Ϊմ˵治Тأ
ջͱȥ˵ԼĲֱ࣬һ־ͻؾˡ
ո¾ʹ磬һЦ֮
䣬˵ɽϱ˹һץסһأ
תת˴в㣬ȥˣ
ȥôЩؿųˡ
ǣūҲ»˹£ûҲûҴεѡ֪֪Ҫ֣ɹҪū澵ѴΪ֮أǲǾͲūˣ
Խ˵Խ󶼿ûˡ
Ȼ˵ĵҲ͸¶˻ռҵڣȻôǡ
ȥȥɣ㶼極ȷûӵ˵Լġ
ʵľϣЩգԼ׷ĶԭݹصģȴĶãȿӦòݡ
Լʲôܹһٷա
վ£ҹҲˣûܸоů͵ӳһ˿磬ĽӰҲƮ˽
仰ȷ˵ӦһӰһӰûоκˡ
ֻǴӰڲδܹ鶯Ӱ˴ǰɴ֮ˡ
˭㾯ԻеģϾ˶˽ǰ޵һ㡣
ô㣿
ôôң»˾ɰ˵͸һ˿̣Ҿ䶼ĵġ
в
ǹҩΣ
գҲǸǫǫӣҹŮӷô޼ģ
ӡ˵һ
楸˵ҺˣԺǾ俴ӵ˼Լͱˡ
ԳЦЦԼͳԵһᣣɣ˸Ͽߡ
˵һ飬ĿбӵĿš


517 

ڴߣԽԽԶˣΪʲôȥ÷֣
ʻĵķһҳĺôûܾ
ΪҪʲôûУҿǴĵˣ
ˣεңʿ֮ԼҲż棬Īʦ˼𣿡
ӣ㱼ǸǰˣʱͬŭСӣûûΣηĻ
楶ЩԵĽһǲҲܻ
һָʲôָԭػô
ĵֻǸ⣬ûô࣬
һӴлˣްһͬ󺣣Ķ極ΪʲôҪΪʲôҪҶ˳ظҶܸѩ£֪֪
楿ôȥΪѩˡ
ҲʲôҲһ˿ΣϾʵԼģҲ
仰ȴںֻĺһ־һȴЩŰ˴
ͬȴűĸо
侲һ¡
ŶԷĲʶ뵽Ƿ档Ѿ룬˴ﶼԹŶԷ֫ϵ飬װ
ˣϷŰ͸ŲмֻǿⴲĿж٣һô
˵žࡣ
ɶЩͷԣоԷ˵侲侲ĪǾˣ
ףԼһúõþˡԼҲпԵģûѡѽ
£ҿܲŪ񣡡صţƺҪ׼λá
ҪŪ񣿡Ǿ˵ĻԾľ뵽
ǶԷͬĻ׳棬˰ɣҪȥ̣һ˷ҲףΣյĵطҲȫĵطԱһҵԽ˲Žͷ֮ޡȴҽ޷㣡
ǱŰ˵ͷͬʱƵ˵˵ǰСˣи𻹵㱨أ
˵仰ﶼһ㶡
㵽ǲֱʵ
ǰԼ벻ԼҲû֪ΪԼ˵⻰Щ˸УѵԼŰ͵
ЩԼУɶ˼㡣
Ҫظʲôˣת˼ʵ
֪´ȥûһˣĲǸ˾ȻǸ䣬Ҳ֪ȥôһѰģС÷ڴ档
ҴͻȻ𣿡˵¿ôоƽأ˶ȥˣ
ÿˣܵȥ׷·ˣܵı֧ˣ˵꣬㵣ĵ⣬˵Լıˣ̤ʵ
⻰ƲƲ죬Ǯƶ֪Ҳ⣡
֪˵仰ʱͣһ¡ôһˣȴΪԼ˻ʵ۱£ûĪʷȥҲЩеġ
һҲԼ
źָһԿףָϱ߾ܵ˵ֻҪ㲻Կ˴򲻿
楳ӣ㲻˵ôأĳԺ˯ôˣ
Цһ£ȥ֮¶棡
ǲܼ˰ɣ楾һĻ
ûһۣȥûһһ˽楱һǰݣҹһ
ˣ
Էʶ楣˵ҸĵطΪ˻вӦˡ
ԼþôȥǰҲӦԳԿﲻʲôΪڴѾˡ
лл֪極ݡ
ҲЩЩĴ㣬ҲȫҲڸʱͰȫˡ
Ůӵ˵ͷ鷳ˡ
ްһ£Ϊ˱𣡡
˵ͷ極ң
ʲôһ㶣ҹ߳ȥһˣǰͷô˵
Ҳͣ
ɲ㡣˵ŰԿ׸һǣ˳ȥ
ϴԶ˲ٰÿ¶ôʱȥ˵ɽ߿ɾͲˡ
ֻЩصҲʮΣҲΪ楲ϲ
֮ԲϲҲ°̽Ϣһһףѡá


518 ŷ

ɻʼҵĹûôУ飬˵
˲ö˵뵽˭һӵµĻʵ۱£ŮǱɱЦɵĹԱǰȥ飬ƱҪץסĻĺ֡
ʵЩ楻֪Ϊʵ۱Ҫѳıӵ˾ȻҲܽеġ
˸ˣߵİͱñ³ˣСشߵ͹һ䣬ůϢԣȻĺһ¡
ʵڵúܣůһƫƫ˲Ŀһۣе
楰һۣɲǼԲõˣǵ
ܹȣǰûаϵ
֮俴ĵĮƺҲ뵽飬ֽ͵Ҳǲ㣬̫
Ҳˡ
ûʲôʲôˣ𣿡ЦЦ㸮ŮӺܿнˣ﹧ϲүˣ
Ӣͦü壬Դ׻ȥţ
ʲôݶһЦԼǸðƻҲǳϵġ
㵹֪֮ÿÿﲻƵʱҲһ롣
ղŵڰ˿ģԽԽܳȥ˴Įû֣ǰҲʶЦ֮תͷװûп
˰ɣ楶ģݻ߳ԺţӻԼȥˡ
ôҲ˯ţϾﻹиˡȻŮʮֵ֪Ȥ¼ŵ楻ʱԼôҲ°
ʲô֣ס˶ô죿Ҳ˯ţһ£
ԥһ£Űʵ㲻ô
ʲôɣֱߴŹͬʱ˴һԶӰĵط£õܹӳӰӡ
Ҳһ°ɣǽĺܡ
ţ楾ýãְŹصϵģͬʱЩţҲˡ
ʵϺʱĲһÿﶼͦεģɹһΥˣֻҪк飬ûоܾȨ
ʱڷ֮ϣĵĽ⿪һƬߣߵѾ۵ס
ðɣҸŷ磡һܹοԼɣĹ˹ϵ磬š
ڣ楺Ů˵һЩϵ⣬̽̽ȥò㣬ͰôŮڹҲյڴţ˵ò˶೤ʱ䣬ôһ楶Ű
ܱڹ楾飬ˮǰɣͷҵū澣ҪҾ˵ġ
ڸ֮ϣ÷촽ƲƲ˵صľʹذɣϾӴĺûʲô
Ҳ㣬Ҫ
ҲȥͷҸŪŪҲҪ̫뷨Ͼе̫楶Щ˵ȥҲҸ̫ϣ
ҸŪһߣŪһñ㿴û˿ˣҲĻڹôѽ
ˮ⻰ˮӯӯ£ҲǸһ·ĻᣬǶǺˡ
楳̾һѵñ˺ˡ
ˮɣҲû취ȫİ㲹ȣΪҲͦʹģҪԼһЩƤԼϣճĵطҪġ͹һЩƤ⣬ƤճѪϣȥЩƽһЩʹ̫ˣ
ҲµģֻҪ˲˹ģԶĿͷҶԸ⣡
Щ極ģҲΣո棬ܻðΣգ
ˮһ£һҪҪȸҴ߰ɣ
˳Ҳνԥ⡣
楴ҲǿŵǸֻܻҪԼϵĶ׼ȫˣӦûд󰭡
ǸȽϼеˣڶͰ˹ȥҶ
ҲûȥȥҲ࣬һлл޷лĴ
ȥľȥҩ̣һñţû˿ﵽҪʲô
ôһߣҲһ飬ǾǽôˣػضŴñŮӡ
ֻҪֱ˼ҵñ³ֱĺܡ
䣬ʲôأΪʲôٸ˲أ
Ҳ֪ԵɣҿԽѵѵǣֻҪñңҾܱǣ


519 ᲻

楻ҪȥһЩѾߣĿǻڸˮɣϾóȻһ˵Ҳźĵע⡣
Щ޼ɵˣ۸һЩŮӣЩ꼶İſۣ˵䶼һƣðǣñŮӷˡ
Щƺ˾ռߣһЦļѰĿꡣΧϰտŸŭԣָָ˵Ų񻰣Щһﲻ⣬Ŀʾǲǡ
ŻðɣֻԼûˢӣֻðñݸ䣬սپͷ¶죡
ź䣬֪ѾͷȻ֪׵סȻ첲գȷô
ñЩҡ󡣡楱һ룬̵ʱ
ôСѾͷٿ˼׳һѣ極᲻ʱܣ
俴һûԼˣƽʱ˵첲գԿĸ첲գһʱжĶ뱧ȡ
ģȻɫһʰ
ɻҲ˵ģϲ׼ĺãһСġΪЩһñĸУҡ˼Ҵҡڹˡ
Ϊ׵Ǹˣڵü۾·Щҡҡλεģ̧־Ҫñ
ʲôǣ赭дĶ
ȻûʶΪԼ̧ˣԶԷȥˡһݵûᣬһԼͬûժ¶ԷñֱӴӲȥٶԱȹ˿һЩǿЩҲһ˿Ʋ־ڱصá
ͬ˭ûժñ
ѽүҾͲˣװͰ͵˵
ñһ˭ҵĴүҲܣñ㲻£
Ϊʲôôأһþݵˣڵҿ˿Ī㳤̫ŵүǣ
һôЦǵЦһ˿װͰ͵ζϾ˶ֶûñŭƽҪĳϷʡ
䱾Ҫһ٣èϷҲˡ˵楹˹֣˼ȱ𼱡
楾ǿŵӣǺü˵۸Ůӣտ϶ǲҹܣ˲ӲܣЩµЩһʵĿģǾ͵ûǵ뷨
һûеõԣǸݸߵ˵ųأųջªΪ
Ѿͷүûнѵ㣡ݸߵ˾ٰƾҪ򣬱˸ˡ
𼱣С椣ñʲô
ԭҪժñʻʱҪЩ˿
һʱԥش
ȴǰһЦλδ˼ңΪԶЩ书ԸԼ˸ԣõñġ
˸˾ζЦЦ
һ໥俴˿˾˵ƹŮӻ˼
ƹѵǲǱˣץס⡣
Щӱ뱩¶¶ҲûʲôҲûҪŵġ
ԹǰûүǹӰñ£˵ǵ˿ϣһ÷򡣡
ϣλļʲôҸոտûѻ˵꣬˭ҪǸժõñľһᣡ
һ⵽Ϸˣʱ߳ŭ
СѾͷڳԣү첻ʰǣ˵ЦĶߵļ˵֪͹Ժʲô𣡡
ѺúõŮӺ͹Ժıȣ˲ࡣ
ŭ²ĶС̽ʰǡ
Ǿźߵһϣүǿһ£
һ極ԼȻ󹴹ָ˵ĹˣԲѷļһСһ˽ѵԡ
ЦСѾͷ
֪֪ʲôˣ
ʲôˣ
ͷ楡
˼йˣǹ˵ūš楽͵ô԰ɣ
ڶԷĳԲѷҲһһ͵ķ༥
ԣʶĹԹժñүǿЩӻЩζ
еѣС˵ţɣҿǹ˵ūţ򹷻Ҫˣ÷һϿβ߰ɣ
˭ûؼȥãһβͰǱȹǡ
ȫ嶼ŭˣϰյߣ極Ļǹӡ
˵һԣǼŭˡ


520 㵽

Ծԣû죬ָӣԱ̬ȣֱһ£Ĺһ䲻⡣
žžžİƳʽÿһкڶԷ֮ϡ
ʵΪʲôѡһַʽ޷ҲöԷǵĸо
ղž˴Ǹţʹϳָɽ
仹ָϸģҪǴﵽ߶Եۼһ¡οһƤģúǷһ򣬲й֮޲
楿Ŵֳޣ䣬ķϣҵչƽϣ
һ⻰ӵҪͳʱ˷Ӧһϡ
ιһȺ۸һСŮӣǻҪҪ֪ЩһﲻҪŻ÷ɢǵע⡣
ûϵЩһӵĲҪһĿʼŹɫˡ
ԱȺƯ楣ǵ۸ǵġ
ݸߵӾָ˵ָʹūףǵץȥ٣
Ļ黹ûӦֱʹ˸ɫףץȥû˭֪
Ҫ˵ЩҲǵ죬Ϊ֣Ǿ޷ˡ
һɫе۾˻۶ֱӽ䱸ؿţͬʱԷӽ£ǵҺǵã
˭Ϊأָʹū۸ˣСС;Ȼѧ˱һңúúøչ£˭ϹۣȢŮӣ
ݸߵ˵˵öǷǣԷǶֵʱ׵֡
ҲƳתĿ꣬ɱĹѾתֱ߳һţúʶĶܣǵǵǵ˳ͦԶ
һ˳ֱӱ¶ǵǰ
ͤͤŮӯӯһյʱĵͷϵķޱ
С椣ϡⶫһѡݸߵӵЦ߽
ӵ𣿡ĶЦĺůתۼĿ䣬ڶԷҪץʱ򣬾ֱ̫ӵ˶Էࡣ
ݸߵҲû룬ƽذܹĳҾܽʹԶһҡ
ļһҪжһЩҪˣ
ֻǸԷһҪԷ
ʱҲ߹żƲ䡣
楾ϲƣȲ˵򲻣ʿģ˭Ҫһ
⻰̲סЦҡҡЩ׵֣ѽҪ֪нɰưҼӼȻˣҾǿһЩ
˭ҪѾͷһһˣ
ۿһһ֪һڻŴһһ浱ǳصġ
һڵĺҲ˵ͬ飬ֻӻ˫ƣ׼楺ͺǰء
ôһɲ֮٣仰˵Ҫǵν֡
͵ĳ楣һֻȥ˫ƣȵģԷĴ֮ʤһ
ֱǱѵѪ
䡭楿ߣ
˭ߣĺһеĵ⣬ͬ鱨˳Ҳüˡ
ɫ԰׵ݸҲţ˵ɱǸұ𣡡
һ⻰˻һﲻ֪
ûᣡһƣﶼŷܱѪ֪һĹǳ
ƴҪٵҲ뿴棬ֱҪһÿģʱǸ˴˺ó¡
̴磬ֲϰʮϸȽŲʹĵŰֱԱ˵ĺ䣬ߣȥ
ô˵İʲô¶֪һºܣûϼĵ˵õһ鹫׷Ŵз
һ˷̵ǰסȥ·
ιù·ڼ·أ·Ȼûк顣һۣȻλͷʮŮӣԼʮˣŮС
ס֣ϵǻ鹫𣿡˵ǽУŸļһҲһˡ
˵ģ˿żɽʡ
楿һС¥Ǳ˵ģǰں󣡡
һ⻰Щˣдбأ͹Զ֣
ŶԷĻ̵ӣһЦɧŰգ֪
֪Σͨ񣬴ҲʹˡɱĻȴ˲ãǧޣˣҪϸ
ȥȥ㵽ף


521 

楻ͲˣʹҲ۸ɣڷеѪԵĹӦ£Ծ͸ˡ
ʵ楲ף֮ٽʱ򣬽пһ˿ڣһס
µĴ楣ǰطһ˵
楲½ûʵ۱֪һʹĹʲô飬ȻøԷ
֪ԺСΪغóףööʵ⣬ŭⲢܽ
ɣǸߵŻģϳ
ԥһ£
еǺεȵݣѾͬһ
⻰Цţû֮ǰҲʺϺ
ƹߵϵĺӶ֪ȻҲ֪οһҲڣصĺǶ
ЦЦ֮ǰǿѰ˱Ȳá
Ʋ϶Է߸ϵļƣ極ڳУ
極˵ͷţˡ
Ц鹫ū̫ûأǰңǴ
һЦĸģǹϵмݣ㻹أ
б׵һҭúúãû𱰱ûиõƶȣиλȷʺϣ
ʺȥ
ֻ仰û˵ûûһ
ûȫ仰Ǹ
楻е㵣ǣΪԷ˶ڣֱ˺ѶԷĵͳͳ֮Ժ
䵽ǿĵһЦ£ʱӲһѪ
üôأ
䲻˼ĵ˵ͷūһᣬѪس
֪ϰ֮ǰ˾ôģĲŽ֮кÿ
ƽȵǰƺǲ죬Ҫ˿һ۱֪ߵޱȵļ
Ľеҵأͻʹ³
ӦһŲȥ¶ˡ
ʱָصĦԺǸӣŮĶ˳Ϊι˵
һɺɵӵ䶼£ֹһθԼϢĿһˡ
ҪͻȻΪ˹»ûн
ǽ˳˹ɴɱҲʣɵݲͬˣ˳һ¡
ߵķʹȥŵֻнеԶԶʱһһŮӡ
楺ͺ䣬ǵԶԶƵ˻ʹĺţɺֱȥ˱ǡ
ڸоʱЩʱѾ˳ţٴ£ʱѾ÷ٵĽųš
̹ǵĺʶá
ѡ
ѵҲųǵ·һ˵
ֱ͸ˣ±㣬ͰǹճҪ˽𣿡
˵ˣС
֪ʱѾһǲУкǻˡ
Ҫ楾Σ֪ȥҪ
Ϊ׵Ǻ֮ˣʱһЦ͸żҪҼӣϻȪ·ɣ
˵Żӳĵֱֱɨɼıжôǿ
楺ͺű˼Һ۶ϵΣգʶľҪ¿񱼵
ɲ֪ͻȻһֱֱӱź˵š
󵶲ֱӵĻ裬ֱô󵶵סͬʱķ򣬾Ǻ˲ٿš
ͬҲȥͼһŰɫӣ̤źɫԣ񽫣ת֮Ѿǵǰ
һݱĿУüĿˬʣ֮ף˧һͬʨƶˣǧ׳־
ҲǺƣȺˣƹĹ£
֪Լ֧ûڷ飬˶˼Һ߻ԮϾһƷ˾͵ߡ
λ˰ɣӵȷҲƻұ£ո֮Ϻ͹һЩڣҪʥ󣬿ɹ˵빬ŮˣҲĲ׷֪Сˣ
楺ͺոǵգôĿŶԷѣöץĸ״ͬĵǵģҪأ
ŤͷȴҲĵ
֪һ˵˭ȫˣڶԷĶԲʲô


522 ˭ǵĵɫ

Ȼˣôعɣɫƽĺܣȫʲô춯
ɾںĵתͷʱһѲٵֱӶŶԷĲֶȥԥûС
ǸŲӣѪ˹ðʱһֲָֻɱң
ٳֹð˭⵨ɫʱĿͬԨĺ̶ŷĺⶼͬһ㣬ɱΡ
һӵϣ˶ȡʤǽӶµʱףǵͷΪʲôʱûʦ
ƺһҲʵһҲ鷳ɾʰŲо֣ʹƮɵӢ۴֮ϸȾ˲Ѫ
ɱûпһߣǸĳһֱţտеһĵʱĵһöƨϣʹʱұģֱͬҵļһ˳ȥ
楺ͺھ۾Ĺսûϵͻ״
Ҳͨĳϵûб£۶ȥ
ʱŻʣµļˣûлȥˡ
ｹսһߴһҪԾȥһ֪˴ôʱȥ
ַһӣǹƽŵִּǻնȥ
Щһ֪ͨͬ飬ǲĽٳ·ľĳǱ֮·ɱֱһҲվ
ŵѪĳ񱼡ǵǴһж׵Ըɸ봫飬˵еĵһһģһڣһǱǵһЩ
楱飬ϾӪֻ￴ҲòСѾͷĬĸ÷ˮŴϱԾ˾á
ַԼϣĿľǻԼȻ󱨸Լŭһȥʦû뵽Ҫɥ楡
ʦȲҪǸϽĳִˣžʦʱ״ˡ
֪·ϢĴݣǷôϵҲΣˡ
˳ĺۼܿҪ׷ǰߵĳӰӣԽҪ׷ʱԽţΪĵˣȻϵ±ߡ
ͬӦһ£ûԸԳȻֵ˴ţֱӰѳɽֱٽɽ¡
ǻ׷𣿡ûͣ£ܵҪˣıӻϳѪۡ
·һЩͷæŲҹӸµ񣬽ûȥһյĹһУűǰȥӭԼϻֵĺ䡣
ƾŹҲˣǰ㹦ûеҪҲڴϺ
Ȼ²߲ѡŶͼ˺򣬿һҲǸ书ģһߵֵźĽһ֮·
·һĻͼҪǺֱײײ˴ͷµֱں׷š
Ǹҹ֪Էֱѡ˼˵ַǵͷҲѾôֵ򲻽ԼһҸɽĸߴȥһҲԻ
û뵽촹Ȼߵͱڣƴ¸ϣʹҲҪƫƫӲˡ
ͷһףȴԭ˺ݺݵĳסͷͣʯͷµţһԶ
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ߵֵ˾ʹϮһֶֻԸ·ʱѾǲҪһֵֻʱƳˣѾûˡ
·Ķһ߱סʱ򣬸оâһʶ㡣
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עҪźȥֿСϴѪɷȻȻһԾ֪ûл·£顣


523 ħ

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ѡ¡ֻµʱһѵ׼ĲӣһʹȥҪģʧȥ֡
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һһ̽ʣ楣𣿸ղ㷢𣿡


524 

ôĿشҡΪ˼ˣ˻ѹûԭ֣˵ų֣һֱ楣仰˵ʱеĲԭ
楴ʱ밧Ľţ͸оһķȣַȵĸоԽԽǿңǿҵ˷ÿһ񾭡
ҹӵ
֧ŶˣֻҹҪ֪¶
Ҳɻģϴ÷֮˼ҾΪԼҪһڣҪСӣ˴β˵˭˽˽ģ뷨Ϊ˻ǰ˵һŪþͻᶪҲʶ㡣
ȻϧԼ׵Ҳһֱڱ׷ɱУûҲΪԼ޹
仹ڲţŲŵʱ極˵ͷģҼҹˣ
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ɿûзʱоǰʲôһڣů͵Ĵļϡ
Ҫй˵һҪǿָߵ˿ֻ̲оԷڲ̧ţ
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ôԵǰζľΪ


525 ˽

㵽ҪŤһӣǽ±ƴİס𶯣ˤ𣿡
˵Ĳƣˮӯӯ꣬ûٵϣֲˮί޴ߡ
ҲҸһ䣬Ψ粻ŭڰȥ
Ŀһ㴥ûУůŽŵҰȥ
楻Ϊͻ飬Ͳ˵ĬĬš
ʲôԼҲûصʲôһж˵ףҲɣһӵίɶ˭˵
ΨкſĶԼίĲӣƽĴá
ĬĬ̧īɫ۾楣Ϊʲôҵ̵Ķô֪ҲھӪЩⲻǼ˽𣿡
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526 ʷΪ

ϱȻĶ±߲˿ƺ繡
˿ɴʼնůš˵ʱҲҿΪͻĳĬȥͻȻҷ㲻˱Щ壬֪㾿Ϊǽҿˣ㻹СŮӣʲôħ֣˾ͳˣ˵껹ԳһЦ
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ţʷأĻʺ͵۷ֱ˵ĳƺţͬʱһ˵ϣֱһʼʵ˳֣ͳһȫ֮ΪԼ¼ʣۣԽνߵĻʺ͵ֽãΪԼĵۺţҲͳΪרơ
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527 β

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528 һ

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Ϲǻʺ׵ܵܣΪ˷ֹݸԸҲʲôʵȨ˵ҲЩ꣬Ż׹ϲϸ׳Ա㣬Ҳһ޳ɡ
ԲϲˣҲ̫Ӻߵ̫
ǣϡʶ֪ˣū͵͵ȥһˣ
ǳǣ˵üͷĵһЩϡŹֵĶҲȢǻʺʱİļҵĹº޺ôͻ顣
Ϲ⻰ţ۸ڶƲκ˼ҵĸŹŮʹĶʧȥ飬Ҫ檿ˣԵû
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Ϲʺ⻰һϲҪȻŵȣ˭ôļӣ
ǲҲ񵹺ûõšǱ¶ԹҲõţһȻ˺ϢЩʹĻҲܵա
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ȥɣҲûǿϾҲǸ裬ΪҲǺͻúõ˵˵


529 Եֲǳ

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ȥҲûкùӳԡ
ϢĽüչȷĺѾܸߣǵõϢ֯һ£Ϊ楾Ҫҵˡ
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޵Ļ飬ί޶ӱĸԵ֮ɳ£עǶҵ飬㲻˽±ô˵ǣһЩ񣬴عʰ
楺ܹԵĵ˵ͷӢ䣬ġ
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⻰һǸͬ˱ˣɺã


530 

һϢڲͬǰⶼͬźĵ֪Ϣʱ˼ʱ
պܵǰ״˵Ű¹ıӣİҲֻ˫صתţ֪źεȵĴ㡣
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ֵĽ֮ϣӺ̯λ۴αȣĻߺ䣬ҲһҺүӣ˭ģ
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вգ


531 е

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ȥɣҲǲ֮ΪԼȥһҲΪ
⻰һϲ
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532 

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533 ǧ

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楻ȻҲָһĹһ£ǮׯҲϾ껹Ҫ飬˷
Щżɣ
ŶԷĲɵӣϱµˡ
ҲôΪΣ
Ϊβô楽ӹĻҽ쿪ʼβ͵˾Ұؼ£ԷȻῪʼĦҰɣڰŷţò˶೤ʱұ֣¶β͵ĺźôס
ˮŴ˴֣Ҳò˼
ȥݸסռһûдлϴ˳ҲûƵĽӴΣ統вŻһ裡
ˮµȻĶͷȥˡ
Ϻõ񣬿ʼŰ¹ˡ


535 

źĵõϢʱһЦҪصʲô
һ𵱳ۣϺõһϺɺӣΪһЩʹ˳ȥ
ôҲûԷţͳȥĶҲҪء
ֻϣҪǰһձһˣǴ̽ⶫԣ
˵˵ͷǸкѾͷǳȥ¸˼ȷ󡣡
Ըʣź
ϰһ¡źĵסѾͷǸģЩ취
Сؤ
У˵Ķôԣź룬Ǹţ㽫һײǻ书ѾͷӲ
˱ΨǴӵģ⻰ͷͰ˵ȥ졣
˸ոˣźĵѾ߱˵Ѿͷﶼˡ
źŵͷ߽Ůٸ
мŮм°͵ŮǾĺ쵰磬˽¸ҽĸ׵Ůǰֻܽ
˶źĲȵĽһĸףȵĳ̶ȷ·ĸס
ʵռһмŮֻûǰŮ˵ټǵĸײʶʱֻܶںԺˡ
ôˡźϵĹкĸŮ¡
㣬˵һ²Źġ˵ǶźµһСѾͷΪ˵ģ͸ˡ
ʲôżźĻƵĺŲ衣
ˣеˣ㲻Σ
źķԧϷˮ׵ʴɱƽĵҪˣ˼ҵҪ³һЩȻø֪˼ҵģҲ£
ŤŤˣ¡
˵ʲôأʲôźζʱЩŭԽԽûӣ˼õĹӦ¶ôС֮ĶȾ֮
⻰˱죬ˣⲻҲ㿼𣿡
˵ʱҪ㿼ǣźһۺûѧĳȣô˳Ϧദ
΢΢һЦˣҵС
С΢ʲô˵ﻹһ䡣
㵨󡣡źװ˵˾䡣
ǣ˾ǿҵ󡣡˵ַ˷ӣˣˡ
źһЦģ
ţ˵ū̥ж
ѽҪˣǺáźֵúϲ£죬ү𣿡
ûأ߽ˡ
ĸף˵ܵԺϲˣĸ׿ҪΪŮ밡ǸļһҴڸС
úúãǶĸ׵ĺӣҸ㡣˵ߵһӣ⺦ϲ󣬸߳ʲôʲô
Ӧһȥ
һԲԲϲһЦ
ϲһЦ಻ˡ
ôͲ֪裬Ȼ͵͵ĺűǺȻӣҲûиܵܵļ
ӣѷֵúϲ£죬ˮǴߵĳԵҲãݵĶҪˡ
ȥʱƲ֡Ǹͨ͸ˣֱӴ˰š
Ļˣ
죬òѵңҲ֪ΪȡЩʲô˼ܵõĸ׵۰׶Ҳӡ
ĽҲ֪˵˶ٻء
ģĸ׽̻塣
ĻͬһѵӲ˺
㾿ʲôʱܹܳȥһ顣
ôûȥˡסĸҹˣĸ׶һóԵģɽ亣ζǽһ㡣ƫƫɲɵĲˣ׻ƫƫһźôź㣬ΪʲôҪװ
Լܿࡣ
ˮһǰлΪһ͵˼ǵ䣬ǸҪ׵䣬ѵҪŷֵô
ߵýݵԸĻ뵽ӵҲɵֺ磬Ȼƺʲô
Ǽĸ׶Һáһʱ뵽ǽܲˣĸס
֪￴ŴСĺӣԼ׽Ϊĵð鿴߾ܵԲȦ顣
֪㲻׿֦ɢҶ
Խ˵Խ񻰡
üͷ㿴⸮ǣ֮˭ӣ


536 ۳

һ£Ǿ˸ǽжǸ
ʱĸŮĶԻڶһֲļļ䣬˶񻹵Ͳĸϸ
˵ʲô˼
վӣӵŻ̼һȴʱվӹϣ¿˲ŵ֪ΪʲôߵĽ
һʣͦü壬㵽Ҫ˵ʲô
˵˵㳤ÿܻᾭ顣ĳĵΪҲлῴУɵûп
Щͷôû˴ͬĵŮ㿴ǳԵĴõģǶǧ󻧵С㣬㻹ʲôġ
ڿʣʵĺǸô֪Сˡ
һ˵ĶԣЩǱղŲĽкôҿӵܲ
Щ³ç˵ĸݲ⺢ӡ˰ɣҶѾˣĸֲûԼĺӣΪʲôݲСĺӡ
Цǰ㶼֪СĺӳɲвΪʲôոŮ࣬ȴûأѵǲӣֻŮ
˵ĲԣЩǲ²⡣ЩԼ̫ԶͲȥ

˵ˣҲЩ޹ص顣˵ˤŶȥ
̾ϢᣬжĺӣѾһҶĿԷµڵѾϣɥʧ˱
ҹɫ֮£糶ȥ˱µɫ¸ӵĹ
¹֮±յٻӰ˳ҹɫвҺŨĲ裬ɢŵĹһڣź˵ղŵ顣
˵ﵽҪ˵ʲôûл˽˸ףǾʲôʲô
֮УΪ֮極Ůɲ飬̾ı֮
ǹҴ̽ǣǿһŮ𣿡
ǡ極£۳̡ԼĻкڵʱ򡣡
һȥǶ𣿡ʡ
ȥԺסˡ
Ӧһתȥʱ򣬵˻
ôˣʲô𣿡·˻ˣһ仰ȥҲҪش𣬴Ŵ𰸵˾͸˽
үˣûݺݺ࣬ߴ˵ضɣ
·Ҫ˵һ䣬Ƿ
Ƿ˲ΪȻΪ˵á
俴żʹ̵ˣδ˾˳ȥ˵㡣
⻰ѹţ·һүҹķǽԽңֱ׳ľӦã˵ƣڻҰ
뵽Ҫߡ
վסͬ档
ĺתܺԼһūźӡ
źǸ಻Եı飬޶õĵߵǸСѾ߲ˣԵһƾʧոǴ򷢵˵ߣȥһţ
ţ㻹ҵء䶼ĵ˵ţҹΧƵŮӣȻûλ֮ˡ
ȥ£Ǹʲôѧʲô¶ĳ˵ˮģСĿ楡
ֻ˼£Ϊ÷˱̬ȵǺõĺܣүȱ裬Ҳǵš
ֱӽˮɣܶˣֻ˼һ档
ˮҲû뵽µ۾һ˿˸Ȳ衣
ȵʲôӷʡ
ǹơˮ˵Ż楣֪òðѲˮȥ
ҪͬġܹܲȾƣҺȲ㣡
˭Ҫˣ極ү飬ȲӵһЩ
ҺȾƺͿǡߵĻû˵ŮӶס
үЮֵ¿ɲġ
һ⻰ЦˣҾ͵òȻôˣ
ˣֲˣһֵĳ̶ִ˼ɣ֪պ᲻ᾫѣǳ˳ĺãȻԺ֪ܲƽľ˵
үϾơ楷ԸһжЩɵˣǱ׵ˡ
µһҹ׵ıˡ
ˮƵʱĺһڣûҵľƣ
ûС楹ϵĻش𣬾Ҳȡ
ˮûУ
ˮҲɵҡͷûС
һ⻰üͷͱˣҵľ֮𣿡
ˮɿЦãЮˡ


537 

Ӧ𣿡貵Ŀ˸ɣ楣ҵ˶ɵӪ㿴ҹ¹˼
Ŷǹ˿һۣүı󰡣Աǵĺӣɡ
þƣ޷
楿ִ⽫ˣе׵ˣ΢΢˳ǣʵľղõģ㲻ͺȣ
ĵ˵ͷǳԹĲ˵ģʵľǸͲڵġ
˵˻ҪȣôֻԸˡųֻʣô㣬ҲͲˡ
мˣǰȥþƵˮɲܶ飬ûǰ̳Ӿƣֱӻһ̳
һ̳ӾƣͻȻŮ˱˵
ˮɣô𣿡
ˮᱼĳȥˣǸӡУǿĵɣ׵ıˡ
˵﷢˸п
ᣬȻֿĶ̳ӾҪȡ
ȵȡֱӸͣȻһȽŵıӣүá
òš˵ȥ뱭һӱպ極Ľϡ
ۣĴ̹ǵۡ
ֱһţ𼦶ԼĽţʹҲվȡ
Ҫһأû뵽ԷӶòס
˵һ
ŶԷ۵ᶼˣȥֱӴ˱ߵҡ
۵Ĺ˲࣬ŷ´ʱֱȥЬְɫѾ˺ɫѪ
ôôأоһƣȫûϵģ
楿͸ı飬ǴɱﶼзģǶĶӲģʮ׼ȷĽָϣѪŹء
ͼһ㽫ЬȥɵЬȥٿ۵ָɽһ֦㣬ɫźޡ
ţ۵һ˿ǸΣֽûܹˣһ۰ɣ
ŶԷĿЩǸΣ˵Ļôô
ֽŲԼû㿪Թˡ
һ۵ֺǱסˡ
ľûܹˣʱҲʹһó˽ҩͼһЩ
õģһ¾ͺˡƺЩƿҩʵǸͲá
һͺˣΧ˿ûʲôƵĶ
ĳ˼ͷֱ˴£ֽ֮͸һֱ޳ָ
楿һϵжĵһ£Ұèҧˡ
ҲΪ㸺ˡдʵġ
Ϊ˭ˣţ
һ⻰תͷòС
˵ѲߵĺЦΪͱ˼ܣܴʱҪ˵һӬɲɵǸָǸ֮ͦεˣɵԴǡ
٣ǧҹѷôһֹ߹ô˺磿
ûʲôù˵Цû˵ʲôɾôȥЩģǹӿͷȥЩˮҿˡ
˾ȥɣżءֱˬ˵
òãҹȥæˮС
Ҫ˵һҲˣǿŶԷִŵӣðɣҡҡͷֻհˡ
ڴ²ʲôèҧЩߵȫǱˣǰǿɾǸЦˡ
ţڴָѾˣûʱ򣬾͸оһˮָʹǹ۵ĸоʱûˡ
ô£ǵʱ򣬿һӰڴ⵹ðˮ
Ц⵷ļһϤˣŴҲϳӰӡ
ߺЦ̲סЦү𣿾ȻһָͷΪβأ
ָߵȵˮƬ̵ĹѾָϣо˭˭֪
л˺֣˾͹ˣαؿ˵Ż˴ǰʼĳ
ҲûоܾϾɽŵ¶Ҳǵһˣÿ˶ҪΪԼµ鸺˭ŪԼĽţѽӦ
Цʱڴǰڴǰһټ磬ʲôǸصжҲ֪極Ĺ뷿öſĵطֻʶȤ¡
˵Ժӵһ䣬¹֮ºܲһ⣬ȻӦǣǣһҲ죬һҹţʲôӣСƢˣЩ󷢶ѡ


538 

ٴλصԺʱ򣬾Ϳ·ˡ
ĵĽһվڵʱְأ
ЦһĿǻݣæ䣬㿴°ɣ
һЩСʣҹҲǲͷЦžӦˡ
䣬ϲ𣿡
ֱҡҡͷ
ЦһЦʵ治͹ﵥ˵ЩҪǲ֪ô˵
俴Ȼ˵˻⣡
ʲô⣿ЦȻ˳͵ˣͰﲻĳЩˡ
˵˵ɣôΪλף
Ц⻰Ȼˡ˭֪ãǿͷһʦġ
ЦýҪǰ˾ͲӦ
ҪϷѽôɻ飿һҲúŪ
Ҳûɻѽһ￴Լһڡ
⻰üͷ𣬡䣿
ǿ϶ϲ£
ϲΪʲôȢؼңʵ˵ϡ
Ц룬㻹֪ɣĸոչһ꣬ҪɻĻҪЦ治Т
治Тظһ飬ĸͶ̥תڶŴ˰ɣ

ҳϷһĸ˼Тòøʵʵ˵
۾ﲻɳӣƽʱߴߴĺʲô鶼ϣġ
䣬뿴ܵ˺
ЦʱҲЩΪѣ䣬Ӧ񡣡
һۣ˭˵µģ̸벻˵롣
ЦʱڵĳŶӣԼĸҹ档
˵ҳϷ
˭㳪ϷˡЦúûкñֱԲ˵ҷǸ۸ڶˣôῴݡ
ݣߵָصָţ֪֪
⻰û˵꣬һԼָ֮ĺ񿴵ˣпŸղŵ飬ϲ˼Ŀ˴¡
𿴡Цֱ۾
ǣǡ
ҹӵ֡ЦΪ֪ͱ¾ǡ
ʲôþģҼҹӻһػأ
Ѿʳʲôԭ򣬺Ҳ˾һҹӵΪֱӸɾĽȥˡ
ЦҪ˵ʲôеģԷһۣ֣
ЦеܲˣǶôϲһԻ˲֪С·ҲڣɶҲǱȱȽǣ
Ŷ벻֪գǾȵĿڣǷϵĽֺϷŻѪ
˭˺㣿Ҹ㱨𣡡𱬵Ƣ뵽ľְصˣֱӾȥǸµԵģ
߹˹ҹŪġ
תʢ˵ĺ棬ĿһҹӣԽʧ˾䣬Ѱ𣿡
ؽӲָһۣߵĴ߷極Ľֺϣ鵭Ľ
侪ĳ͡ҵĹӣõһƷүˡڵķѾһǵǽֺףǲָס
䲻Ŀš
Ǳ˲Ը˵˵ȥô
Żع
ʵǸѾͷ۲ʣնӵū澣˺õӰ룬ǲ֪ôͻȻʧˡ
ʧģ
ţ칫Ҳڸ֪ġ
Ȼ֪˱ɽУʧ֮ۡ
㻹鵽ʲô
նӲˣ˵Ĳᣬŷ۲ʵ֣еʱ¶˾ֵӡһбĸúܺãռ֪
в˲߼Ǻӵ𣿡楾Щ
뵽ʲô
ҵŮƼأôҲˣ
Ǹ˵ˣǴӹظշ˾˵ˣŮ˹ȫˡ
ǣǸ󣿡
࣬ŮˣҲʦǣҲӦ
ҲΪӡ極䣬̽һ£Ƽȥū澡
Ժ˵Уԥľųȥˡ
Ŷ˽ľ׮һˣźģײһ¾˳ȥ
Цײ˸ĵָıӰĸҹ档
⻰һѩݺݵ˺Ц


539 

ڶռŵƽʺò֣ͬҪʲôϲһ㣿԰ˣ質ʵĺò֡
Ǵ˲֪Ǻ֣һ㡣໥ѯһž֮ռҴү´ɵչųʸ̾ͬѩɽԶ͸ɰסǺεȵԣͬѩҲ񾲡
һҲţͬУ´磬˲Ůȥ
Դδ޹ûۿĸŮӡ
ȷʵЩ࣬´Ǹνδ޸ͲͶϣǱӲģĴɢٳ鵽Ը࿴Ůһۡ
ǳټһƺˣռҴûףԴ
ΪֵܲԸּ˸ıһעҲС
´ƫƫ飬˵ɣ
ҲϣһЦĻѣȡ̡
´һЦڶֵܵоߵýҲм
һǸ֬ѾסһǹɫĸǵסȻߵģһ˫鶯ͬȼҹյǺ鶯˲Ծ˫Ŀ
ߣĻѡ
ƹ˹ȥ̨ϵŮҵѾһȥĻҪȥҿɾͲˣǳ԰һҪ̨Сʵղŵ̨λҿɷֵ
԰С⻰һЦմ˼治ʶѵݴʶ֬Ǿݣ
´ĻоӦʶһͷˮ벻ĸɻĿһСˣԷȻҲҪ̨Ϸ˵һЦľҪߡ
СˣʶҲ˵˵˭Ǯ
ܲҸʣǳʸ
Сż̨ҲǸŹֵȺһȦ˵ոǹ磬λм
Сôһ˵˲Щع
Ȿһμ磬ռЩæµڳΪٵģæµ̵ģˣǾһ硣
½½ʱմҲˡԼһЩһǺཻġ
ʱպ곪ʣһ楣մ˵ŴҼ֮Ѷһ
źĴʼո˵ţĲ׽Щĥ
մǶô󳤹ŮһԼŮ̬Ҳˡ
תΪʲôѵΪǹ
楸ˡ
󳤹մǾ࣬δɽ֮»ܵһŮ϶ҵΪˡ
һƬƲɢˣҲڱ򿪣ԼĺѼҾ죬ΪҲһơ
ռҴ󷿶ټȫΪǼóŮҲиҪմմĹ⡣
ɹ˻Ǹˡ
һȺݼ楣η˱ϾµĶݡ
˵ǹҲǷ̡
Ҳˣʹ󷿶˶档ƽʱûʲô۵ĻᣬҪر֣ŲŲģڹŮӻҪϿ
ԻۣǸ˵ĲˡĿ֮Ť֫ѾµиոЩԻҲӰϸġ
үϰӣҪռҿ֦ɢҶˣźĽŽ˿ڶ࣬Ϣ
ռ̫̫ϲڶ࣬楽ݼľˡ
ʱŶϥ˲ѣ֮пû
͡ŮӹŹһ⣬ƽʱöעⰡ
߸ܣŲһĴͣ˶ӻϣҲ֪һģ͵ǻ
ÿū澸˵Ľ
Щÿϣź߶Űɣġ
򴽣̾Ϣһ¡
ͲԸ⿴ӣһƲ˶źġ
źĿһĸŮһ˿ڽ
˶˵ϲ¾֣ҲͳˣմҲ˽˵ˣ̥һǸкϷҲϲǱʵʵڵĸһׯӣϷȡɣ
û뵽ôʹͣ˵ǽкϲ£졣
ллү˵ﶼ⣬ȻĲУҪ֪ׯǱպ̣˵Ĳ㣬մһܺͶӰ㵽ׯȥסǸĵطܲж
ϣҲͣ


540 ͭ

ûȵ꣬ЦҲóһɺִֵ֮ϣʱе˶ˡ
еĽеĶʼɣеĲɡ
Ϊ楾ڴźĵҲ֮ǰϸģڸߴϴ˶
뷨ô
ϰɣ׿϶ÿ楲Щ˽
صϻ£źЦЩȻ
ǰллմǸ˵˵ĸˣ֮˵뷨ûС
ЩͻȻ뵽ǴɺǷȥġ
ǡˣ˺Ҳڷ˵ķ˱𿴶ɹϵҪһЩ
㣬밲
ϿҲû˵һЩϵĶ
˵ôô㡣ϻϵ㣬ͻȻˣüͷʣôζ
ţҪϰ
ÿԼˣԺ飬ȻǶһЩ
Ϻõĺɺ˶źĺȥ󷵣ǷŵùҲû
źǸʱǲɢеѾߣһڵǶƺİԣȾ˶ޢָһſ˴ɺӣһһİĳ
ζ̫ϤˣԴӻоͱڼͻϤһʱ
ѵݲԼĳʱЩæصԼСԺеһж˸Ȼ߲ĵǴֵɺ
Լ־ĿٳȻ֪ڻһ¶Ӿͺˡ
ִⲻ楽֮󳹵ͣˣǴɺ楡Ҳʹ󵨵ĸ˶ź˺ӣԭȷԼǶԷжһвԼˡ
⴮һΪҪתָԼѵԷ֪ʲôϿӨӨźɺ˵Ĵ㣬ָǰֵǷ˸İɣôҪ
һЦϸôˣôõĶҵıһš
ô˵ǵ˵죬ϾȥҲûûءҪʱҪҲ˵ǡ
˵⣬źĽŵ룬ôصĲط¶ˣЩˡ
ǱġЦ˵ꡣĿźĸղŵĲ죬źҲ֣ϣҲһ
û뵽ԼģӹֱӾʹˡ
Ƭ̵ԥֻ˵Ĳ֪ԣ˶˶
ΪɩһҲһЩʾףء
沨ģҲпմӵģϾӻһЩ
űĿһɨղŵĹǣǽĵл˴ңֿһմ񣬵õ˶ԷɵǸ߸˵ߵѾȫˡ
Ѿİϯʱ˵ȰѶͻԼСԺ
ϯ֮ˡ
ϯйоصĲȣһϸһͭӡ
ͭӴڿȱᣬӣʢˮˮ㶦֮жʢȼյľ̿һȼ˵µͭûһͷˡ
Ʈɢθڡ
ʲôһƫԶλãЦʵ
ͭձǳԻЦʱĺÿ
ⶫô԰շ㲻ԼԣҲʵ
ָָ½ϲ˵ѾߣҿŮϵвˣϲԲķ۵һ̾ͺáڲҲҪùãˬպ϶ϣ֤ҳԵù񫡣
ԣմǸˣȸ˸ʾ
楣ϾЩ䵭öƲϡ
İûԼñӣ踺صİ⺢иЩôģ
մŹ۾ɵʱæƬѽ楶ǸţôŪôóԵĶ
մҲ˵仰Աɽ亣ζٲԼĸʾһ°Ͷ˵ĳˡ
˼ΣŹֵģǷǣȻ³ЩҲǳԹġ
ⶫڣֻ˵ԭϵ˳ԡͨͨһЩҳˣһûԹ
үʲô˵ǶķˣմɩӣڴȤԼСӣĵļйͭһƬԣֱӱ졣
źһڹͣòóԵۣ߹ĵطۣоϢЩ


541 Ҫѡĸ

ŶŮϲ̵ߣʵ治СЩѾͷǸĿĶиǵǸɺˣǴ󴮻Сͺһһ⾿ʲộ
ڿ￴ûԼ󵽵ĶС۶ǴͨŵģûеĶ
Լˡ
ЦЦԼǸС˭ϡأ
һ˱ƮһЩӵҲĥ֪һ䣬žĵ·ϡ
ϵͷһҪҵӾȻһ㱡ıϡ
棬ƽʱ˰˰ٻر۾ҵ·ʲôʱ˱һ
һ飬ЩǵĴ極Ժͥ磬е˶򷢹ȥæһܼžĺܣǼžľı棬̧ͷĺɴأıѩڻ
̧ͷǵ飬֪иӰʱһЦŵȾҪܡ
Ѿһӵס·ȥģ
ѾĿ˸лһ˿£ǲ֪ʲôƶס·
㡭㡭˵䣬ۿźƮָ˶ԷҪʲôˡ
ܺ𣿡˵οٵĺܣһӿסĲӣû
ﻹһ˿ңɱңɱҡһ·Ҹô
Ǹκ鶼ίȫˣֻҪܹ
ȥ¸¡˵ѹӣڱ֤ȥѺصˤ˱ϣһѪ
ֻʹû˾Ϳסҵŵ˫ȣֱ˫ıӺ죬Ϣ
û뵽صСȻҲ˵Ŀɱ
Ѿ߶̷Ӳɵñ˱ۣҲΡ
˵ͻġĿǳ˻ãʱӹ
ƴҧһڣǶԷӲţסһ
Ѿ߿ŲٵȵһᣬĶȫڵϣһÿ۾Ҳ˹Ȼ͵͵Ĵ˻
ʰһУݺݵĵ֪ô˵ɣ
֪֪Ѿһ̶ˡ
ʱͥϳԵȻ죬˲ϵĳ£Ķܲһ̡
´ʱ極ߣžƵʱ˵һ䣬ҵˡ
͸ܹ̽ȵĵҪģ˭֪Ҿʲô
㾭ʲôı仯̫ҵÿ治

С߻Ƣú˵
ԭĳЩ˳Ƥӣһٲܣ´ô
ֵ˿һۣҲûôõĴʡ
пѽ極ұ,κչ
㻹ҡ´Ϊʲôַҽƺ֪˵㡣
֪֪ΣһҲ߸ϵȨһôǾ˺
´üҿ˾ܾԵġ
ԣֻҪ֤ݡ
ҵȻСһĿռҶʮָմˮɳȥŶ೤ʱ䣬Ƥ֮¹Ż֮صôãȥܣ𣿡
ҲûУƤ뿪ռСһ꣬Ҳ˴ϱ˿ļʶ㶯һԼĴԣһֳɶѶֳմҪ˵ʲô˼һҵȷǸ֪ˣҲĻҧһڡ
˵һ¶۰׵Ļ
´вĻ˵ҵ뿴ôһɶڰѶȻٰԼҲ֮ϡ
òų֮ϣھ͸㿴˵Űѿһ֧ǰ˻Σһɡ
˵ŲһˣһΪĵظ´ȻָϸһĿӣһҲģôһ򲽽Ǵ󳤹Ů󳤹Ըⴥ۾ɡ
˵겻ᣬѾҪһ֧ӣ󷽷ˬˬĳŹӡ
´Ǻεȴˣ֪ûͶˡ
ԼΪʲôҪһԼûѪԵŮӣи׿Ĵϣ񾭣Ĳ˼
´뵽һЦֱԲĵҺҪѡǸ
ŻĹӣһ⻰ʱͨ졣


542 ֮

ûֵܵᡣ楻˰˵ҽռΪ˼ҵĸҪĵط𣿡
´Цһ£ס
ҲǿֵģҲֱ˵
ȥˣһֳԴ׵У˵ղŸʲôҰһӾͳԼС
ȻѾףĳЩ˱վͷϣԼлġ
ѧòԼǿĸ棬ǽһ࣬оʯͷԼĽš
ĸ׻ߴţ磬Ҳѧŵ㡣
Ҫȥ楱һСĸ磬ޱȿ
˵Ů·ֵ㡣⻰ƭĺܴ˭ԸԼģǿз֮ʹ
Żȥӣ´һԣĪ˵һ仰ûֵܡ
磬鲻ⲻУСҺ㲻һΪԸϵɽ𺣣һģֻҪΪ֮¡
֮֮£
ԡͷ磬ûеܵܵ黳ȫ˵ܵܡ
´룬ҺûȨ
Цһ£ԲסòиĶģ֡
ᵶᰮѹûǣҲҪֻɶֹ
֪˸硣ŪĻǺóԣȥԵɣ
˵žߣһŻŵСѾͷ
ۼ˳ǲѾͷôŻŵǸʲô
һǳˣ´æӭȥô£
ܵһͷѾͷʱ˲Ŵĺţ˲ˣˣ
Ҷһ߳һţоôóԵĶôģͻȻôһˣ˶Ļȵŷʲô顣Ψź˹ĳ⣬дӲķȡ
ڴʱˡ
СѾߺõʱںﻰϤܰ飬ԶŶźĿ뿴ķӦĳ˸
ôˣ˵﷢ʲô飿մôϳɵһ˶򶨣ԵûŵĵǻȥͶ𣿷ʲô飿
ѾץŶźĵ֣ⰡˣūôĶûץסۿںɫɺϻӲĵȥū˶ȥȣԺѪѾʡ£
УϿȥСմһĻæŻҪ˵ѾߣϿ·
ĶӣոջϲôתۼţѾǰ󣬾ǰ·
һ˺ԶĵطͿıһŮӺǣһɱ紵š
մǰű֮µɴ۾һԱϢѾֹͣˣɶԷ۾ôĿ
մֶŶͷı۾һϦദûˣǸûĺӡ
´ǰ׽ڰѽ
մ˵ͷҲûа취
ɶźͻȻ˹ŵµˮã˵ôôСġôĵطȥҪСġ
˵ͣһ£ôôı棿
úʡ
һ˹Ⱥһ˵ͥԺɨ㣬ôŪģ
ͿɲǸʮĳẺӡ
ƽʱɨǴɨͥԺһ˿ģôŪģ
һ۵ϵֿһ̼ӱĶźģӵĵչͥ磬˶ˮϴ飬ºˡˮ֪࣬ʲôʱͷո˶ǰԺźţ治үСһСҲû뵽
ĺ˵Źڵϰͷͷ϶ĳϺۡ
˭ͷͷܻǵĺ𣿡ź˻˵ôһ죬ˮˣ֪Ҹضͨһ˼õǶ𣿡
ôһ˵˶ʼָָ㣬еľЩأеľְˡ
ǰǸѾͷȴ˵û棬һŲԲԲϣҲҪˤġ
˵仰ֳ˶ע⵽ˣϾӨıܹӣĿ϶Ŀҫԡ
źȴ·仰ץһԲӣﻬģ
СѾߵ˵ͷرϲӣ·һֱţǲ֪ͻȻɢˣﲻעȵ棬ȥԶӲˤˡ
СѾһ߿˵һָűϵĻۣıϳһۼ˿˸С


543 Ѫ

ˣ˵ҼôôùСѾ޿ģ˭˭ˣ
Ҫ˵źͻȻǳ⣬Ǹһ鴮Լûߺ·Թˡ
鿴Թƭˡ
楾;ñŤûôɲɵˣôڹϡ
Ūúǻһ㡣
ȷǹĴմҲ˵ôһ䣬Ѿˣɣ
˵꿴ŸУӻˡ
Ǹֵͥ磬Ҳû֡
ռ̫̫ţ͵ĶջذɣʹЩɻ䡣
ɴ󷿺ͶһҲɻ䣬˭ҲԸû˵Ķˡ
ɢڱϾȥá
մѵķҲǻʱֿտգɻ˿ϵʬ壬ͷûдô᲻أ
ʲôˣմ񿴵͵Ķ˵رĹصҲᡣ
ҸǸôֵǮ黨ⶫޣôҲˡ
մʵ£˵жôķģ˶Ѷ˲ܶѵģǿʼҡ
楴ʼոſţ黨ʱʬԣ˶עʱﲱӵӡǣӡǷ·˵ָĿסĲӡ
ۼر˵֮£ϸǿġ
ĬûϸĿǻֻۣ۵̲Ѫʱɻ
˵ˤȥŵص£ˤ˵أҲܻôԶĺۼ
ϸĿţ˻˭Ҳ뷢飬Ǿ
⻰治ڡ˶ͳôĪǺߣ
źĵĻˣΪ֮ʧˣȴΪĵλû˸ҹ
ɱҪˣȴֶζ񶾵߻Լ
ôɱ˵ģ
û֤Ҳٺˣ뱳˵ĺڹ

Ϸ򵱲𣬹ǳϵĺáմЩģĵ楡
楱һصɷʱһ
Ϊʲô˲˻޻ԭԭ֮ˣȴ֮ˣռ˸̣Ǹ߸ϵĹմҲܽӡ
ⲻմ˵Ҷ
źҪľ楿ʬ֮ҲȥƣûзκεżڽĿһ楡
㲻ҪҼүոʧӰҪʹ
һˣ˵˾ȻͿʼˡ
һһЦշ˵ﻰռ㵱˴󳤹ҵףѵҲҪһκͿ𣿡
մͲ죬Ҳѷ͵Ķŭдʱ極Ļͷֱġ
˵ʲôʲô˼
楿˵󳤹еʲôȻ㡣
ִЩ飬˵ҲܰҵҪҵĶ
˵⻰ʱ⿴ǸСѾͷпһ˿
ҵô˶Ҳ
ԣҵ˵ҵռϵ𣿡
ˤ𣿡մһڵµˣͻȻ䣬ֱӳ˴멾Ҫϡ
Ҷɡ̫̫æֹ
ǸϿչװɣźûбֳƽָˣˣϿ춯
˭Ҳ楹ֹ
ʲôҸ𣿷չ𣿡մᷳ
йء極ˮŪĪɣһȵˣĪɾ͵ñʵԻĽţһʬĺˡ
˭ô˵ˡźһʴȵ˵ţ֪ﲻҪԼָ˵Ѿˣ㿴үĶˣкþͱˣ
˵Żһ۴󷿶ķˣɩɩǣǾͱˣȰ˵һ¹ɣҲڱĵϣ˭ĺ̰
źһ˵һߵǸĲ̵ľ˵ˣְţȥﰲã
һź׼
󷿶˲̣˵˵
ָҪߵĺϡ
һ⻰ȾҪܣҪ׷ȴ˵㺦ˣ˹Ϊʲôū澶Ź
楻ŶźģѪ


544 ͵

źһЦ⻰ô˵˵Ǹ߸ϵĹ˵ã֮ѵ˵޹𣿡
楿ס˼˲ָҪܵˣλˣ㲻ҪԼĶŸô
極Ļ̼λµķˣԼŮһɫٵ׷ȥۿŮӱ뺷İ׷ˡ
үū澷ռҡ
մе£ú˳Էôźһռ̺ʲôæֹ񡣡
Ѿͷץסˣ⻰Ť͵Լǰ
Ŀ˶ǺˡռֻҪԼĶ˶Ǳߡ
˼ҲˣһЩҡ
մҪһӵǶˣǾϻò϶˴
ͷԺū澣ûö
ʱе£ҧأүûá
մһ£˾͹ˣǶźĸǰӡ
еҲܱûģźȻûףԼˡ
ʵʱһСѾͷһ׽˼֪ô˵Ҳǽôһĵ¶޿׷һ¶Զմ֮Ĺϵ
е
󵨵ѾͷȻ˱˵ģƻõ˻ˡ
ô˲˵ܲģĶѾ˵⡣
ֻȡһЩʱ䣬˵滹Щ䣬ص˵¡
楲ϣǰĵһֳ⵽ƻ˭Ҳ˵塣
ռ̫̫ˣ˿ס硣
˶ƸУδ
ֻһߺߵҪ
楿ӣһҲ֪ǻڶźǰһ۾
š極ȻǺ˶˶Ǿͺְɡ
źıһҲŻᣬ⻰æֹǸūôͶԶ֡
ҵķ˶Ҫдҷ˵ԼЩӡ
ɺ˲һ鵱УԼҲһҵĸһЩĶǵ顣
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˵ſʼǴҲûʹüͷɵö塣
˵һСѾͷϾռҵġ׻˵򹷻ÿˣҪûѳ涼ÿӰ֮Ĺϵ
ںѶʱһֱϸĹ۲죬һ򶨣ôװĿ϶һСѾûǿôģȻǿţɵ׶ϣŵȭͷ裬ǰѽŵ
˰ɣûаɣźĲʧʱʵˣ㵽׶ʲôĶռҲ𣡡
⻰ƲһۣͳȥĶǷû˵ĺ񱾷˶թǵĶһ㡣
ź֪ЩʧԣǴ֮ͥҲ裬ǵ˵ĻֻǿҶп֪д˵ô˵թأ
ѻֳ˻
ĪҲķġ
楻ûȶźĵ£źҰǹ·ţͲɺá
һӺ԰ӵˣӵĵҡǸˣܱġ
ǸĸǺѾ߶֪һЩҲ֪
մһǡ
ĻҪ˵ʲôֱöΣʱֻԼˣҲûάĸֱĸһ죬ûж¶飬Ǹйľ
볢ԾҪϣҳĳЩ˰ʯͷԼĽšҪ˿ķ϶Уҵ˿
һɫļаѾ˳ʹõɪɪ
ʲôԺҵĻˣ
ĳЩ˳ŵĴ죬Ǵ極Ϊ
͵˱˵Ķ𣿡楲Ϊ˵ıǵʱҲǺ֮գưܵ·ɪɪ
ǰ˲ȥһ·ô֧Ųס
αװùĲÿ
Ŀĵȥ˫֮䳶·ʱѾ̽أ֮鹵ͬһӲӲĶܺõ档
Լ֣Ҿá楿źһѹҲûеˣȻѧ˳ǣ
֪ҲסˣҲҿźһֱۣӰѶó˳Ѽ첻õ˵ţ͵ģ˵Ӹġ


545 뱳ڹ

ǲ͵ĺ˿ԼĶһѶ˹ڶû˵
ˡֱӰѶ͸ԼѾͷ
ʵͳȥĶҪǸˣ򲻻Ҫĵ
һռҶ棬źֱ˦ѾͷһͣȻģΪʲôղ㲻˵
ź׵ҼѾūѹǵôһ¶ͻȻū澾±ˣū澵ССռҵǴūҲóºĸˣ˵Եٻˡɹⲽƣūûа취
⻰һݵū澣ñͷǰ𣿡
Ǹӣڹļӣ˭˵Ǻɫһ߻˭
ʶôΪ󣬾ū澶˵̰
ѵҪȨѹˣźץס᲻š
һЦշ˿ҪʧˣȨѹ˵Ҳڹˣ£ϵ򣡡
մһռҵ˽£Ϊ˭Ҳ붯
ǿɲռ˵һҲڹ˵
楴粽ãԣﻹӡ
楣Ϊˣô۸յϸôźɿˣҪĿɳ
ø󵨵ĸˣĹеôƽʱʲôӣǸöʱ˵ɿĻһʼ㺬ɳӰﱾûµ𣿡
ûûйʹϻˤҺүѹûֱӶײ˵㣬ΪʲôһסӣҲò֪Ҳãֱӹ𣿡
аЦʲôҵӽﻬҲͬ˺һΪûе䡣
źһ㶣ȻֿЦĵץס仰ţûոһʬǿүӰ
ץסĵˣġ
մļ磬ȴǶ˵Ҳ鼱˵ʲôĻͿϷɥʧδı溢ӵķϣپϵĲˡ
˵һѣھ˼ϵĲǣġ
Ҽλ˿ȥҡҡͷˣСѾ͵͵ǲ׷һմҲӡ
СѾͷҹʮGռң
ǰɲãΨһһˣռǻܶˡ
㡭մĲᣬһӣŵĶӡҵļͱʣչס
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ǺѾͷһãȥҧ䣬ȴһֶ˺ԣĵ˺Ľ¡
ɱˣɱˡźƺǾ֣е˺š
ֻˡɿĺˡ
ū˵˭أ楺ܸܵϻΪ楾ٰᣬμӣ˼ӵȥԾƣʱΪһжɢˣȴû뵽һĻ
ռ˵ķݶ𣿡һʡ
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Цԭҿĵܵܡ
պʱҲ˵ϵʬ壬صǵСܵûˡ
ǰ˵Ǵ˵ʤ
մܵ˳ĽеҿĸķݶסͥԺ㲻ùռҵ¶
鵽ڹϣռҵĴ󷿺ͶҲվ˳
ռҵĴ˵ĲǸңһŲϯҲ˵飬ͱŲˡ
ķҲ˵ǰҪ˼ĺӣ˭˵һ仰
ЩȰ⣬ͻȻ֮쳤ЦǸѾƮŵ꣬ΪЩȫֵˣҪ˵ʱûбԲĵ
֮ȻΪѪޣô͵ôõһ᣿
λ˲ض룬Ǿ仰뱳ڹ˵ָŵϵ̲Ѫ˸Ͳǻ֮ˤһڷռҵԺһεɱ֣ѵҲİ𣿾ͲһҲһĲס
㺬Ѫˣźˮ£ү֪ġҵѾߣΪүϲˡڷӵ˵仰Ǻε
źĴʱִƣԼ˵壬ֹռġ


546 

һΪģģմóһ̬֮һݱ䡣
ĺվ͵ɽ֮ϣڴսǰѵæòɿռҵ顣ͷ˵˹ľǸӣ
ΪһƽᣬûиӵȥᣬǰͶԷ˸кսݻٴ
ǶԷԶûΣȻʱ¶ˣжһգǿ̸ڵռңմڻˣźıûܹ
οȱ֤ݡߵʱô˵ģŨܵĽüӢͦ壬ھͲĻʲô
źϢѾͷı
úõһôͷˣʧķ۲ʲôϵʱǵ楷飬޶á
½ϵʹҲˣŽŵš
ӣռˣѾ˴䣬Ӳȥ𣿡
ȥ㿴սڼְԱµΡ
·Ѹû㱨鶼㱨ˣ⹫ʲôңӣǳˣܱ𣿡
ǾͿˣҪԼ
·һֱΪһ飬Ǿǹ걻ݺ飬ǹӶռĸģԱ겻Ϊ顣
Ǻãȥѵ·ѵͷ´࣬ʱھҲǸС
֪ͨʷ֪ô
·üתתղҲ֪˭Ӳ˵ǲܡ
죬ȥ¡ʱУ⼸УϾͿóЩƽ͵ʿ٣һҲи
޵Ĵº͵͵ڴϽд־ͳ˧ξֶΡ
ʲôУҲһЩ˵̸ֽ
ûϾ֮ǰûһлս
̸ֽҲЩľ׳׳ǰЩ͵ļַһЩ񣬾иⲿԼѵ
Ը·Ҫ飬ѵ
ǻ书ģѵο̽飬ܹݵҵλãʤĴһս
ѲߣѲ߿ɲͨѲߣսѲߡ
ܹͨζˮɽݵжϣôܵκεĳ
һнʿ귽ʮү׺ǣ
ϻۼǰ˼롣楶Ƕ£Կڸ۽˾͵Լˡ
˹ȻˣЩʧ˼Ҿ͸߹һʰ鷢ľմҪ飬ֱӸǹ׶⡣
ķӵ顣
ҧԼɿڣҧˡ
極ˣ˶𣿡
ǸƷĹְǴİ١
楸õҵĴ𰸿Ͻ̲ĿǰĿʵ塣ǸһӶɷαػҪɣ
ġ極ҲǴµ䣬жϵİжҲʣҵİ˻쵰ͲС
һ쵰Ҳͨ졣
ʲô֤˵쵰
֤ݾаûϸӣƫƫԶȡʤ쵰ĵط
ôʹ֤Ҫ𣿡
֤Ҳأ
ܣմҵңﻹδĺӣԩ᲻ͱˣ
ұþֻҪΪˤӾ͵ò飬ڹҲ
ΪźĵǾ͵۾ϹˣҲˣûҲûԼ·СˤԼԼˤģ͹ûκεĹϵô˵⣬Ϊ
źľǶźģİί鲢ïһǿȨŭԵӣݵ쾡¡
մȻںľһ׷ﶼ϶˾ǲӻģôıˮôģûһܺǰ׿ϵǶԷƫҪƲģڵĶûС
մͳ̾һҲ˲ʣվҡѵûľ𣿡
˵˵ȥԭ
մôһ˵ˣ˸ۡ
˳壬ˡ
źŲмһЦѰɣ˼ҿ㣬æҲһ
ҡҡͷڻǷǡ


547 ߿

㿴𣿡մʬ廹չ׶Ҫֹ㻹˵˭Ƿǣ
޿κε̾ʼնվſţûж˵һ仰Ϊ֪˵Ҳ΢
޿̣Ϊ˵˾乫Ļǻǹ
˵ʲôСĵصĻͱɵˣǸ߸ϵĹǰǸʲôڹĹ⻷ǲǹӳ
ˡ´Ҳصܣˡ
磬㶼Ϊǹˣ㶼Ÿʧȥ˺ӣʧȥô
ʱʦպãĸһ룬Χƣ㲻㶼
źĳĴ˸̾ǰͰˡҪֱӾͷĹΪԶÿʱ˵Ҳ˵˵
ллҵˡ極л˵ôҶּжǷǵ˶ôΪôʴһ⡣ȥмһв˵ؼѵ˳вã˿ڽõɱˣ߿
һ⻰ƫһ֪
ǰҲΪ˵˸ϡ
շһֱûۣ򣬿ɽרھ򡣡
ˡЦŵҪôǹҵģǲʱ£ôûѹҵ󿴺á
ŵһ£û뵽ȥʵ۱ǡ
չµò飬òףҲɵ౾١
˵Żλ˲ٺæʼˡ
еһжһʵʱ楲˵֮Կ϶ϲˤģԭۼԺúÿ
ʱע⵽ոһֱڼԵˣⲻ㣬ô˵ģ
ôһѣ̧ѾӲ˵˵򢣬ʱܵ˲ſһ
ɱɱ˶մ
մ񲻽⣬ǶҸ
ո弫ֹѵڸ𣿡ŵһ䡣
˵ʲô˻ҵС檺Ͷӡ
ôڷأô֪ڷأź˶ʱ׷ô仰ѵ֪
˵ĪģźľǶߵеĶߡۿҪɣʳô仰
仰ֻҪϸã˵֪Ҫɱ֪ɱûгֹΪ뱳ڹ˵͹極Ŀɶ
楿շһھ¡
ҲȲźٽƱ楷
ҲǸˣ̥Ѿ꣬ȻһЦĵշˣ˵⻰ҵĵλˮõٶҲûáһúõոôˣĺֻܿţƱҪˣշ˿Ҫϣĵģˮʹﲻ
˵￴һմ񣬴ʱ˻ЩţﾹȻǱģô˵˭
ռ鲻飿
飬ҳ飡մ񳹵ŭˣ˭δĺӶ֡
⻰΢΢һЦҪĿġ
νֽסֻҪûз¶
źĺ⣬ֻҪԶ֮Ĺϵôݱӣ
ռмҲ㻹֪ոЩԵ޹ʵū澣δոռЩȥˣ
մһ⿴˶źģ߲֪ǲΪ䶳ɫס
ɿȵ죬õĵȻˣĴߣĴ´ĺܣôھѧˣ㾿жôռңռҳԶ𣿡
ô極ķӦֻǲ֪ⷴӦܹͦãʣһֱԺﵱԵ޹ʵķ˰Ҳһ˽˷ˡôܸܲңö˶˵ôˣ
Ǹô֪źĻ򶨣Ҳ˵ԺﵱͻȻ֮ˣҰѷܷŵԺ߲𣿡
ԣǷ۲أѾͷɣ˵˵ȥ𣿡
Ŀ˵һĨ䣬Ժƺ뵽ʲô˵ı˱۾˽
õЦݣ֮֮俴˷۲ʣһĻʶ
Ϊܵܵء


548 ©

źĵ׻ʶһĨҲ˺õռүǰźѾͷ֪ж٣ʲô۲̲ʵģ˴ʶҪǳƯүӡ󡣡
˵껹ƦЦЦ
źƺ̫࣬ϾҲǳƻġæպãܻܵȥɣġ
һûӣδܶ࿴һۣ˵ء
պĸ׵˼ٲ²۲ʵĲĸһĹϵܵȷףǶԶźҲ˵ĸףȻ˶ˣҲøЩȥϢĸӦö㸸ס
źĸһ񣬹ȥͷմ񣬡үȥϢɣ
˵Ƿ̵楣үǻȥϢɣ
楱˱ۣ͸оŮ˼֣ӸоĿɶ
ռߺáвҲ¶ƣ˼һﶼһ棬οһɫ
մûʮֵĲ´һЩɣ޷Ŵµȵȡ
Ҳû楣ǸĶźķˡĳ˵ĿĴﵽߵȴôġ
ͷŵǺһ۷޵ı䣬˵
մһҲ½½ߡ
ʵǣ楣һƽ£һĸ餣õĸϯɥ÷ֱҸض˾͵ˡ
ߺûߣſʵʱѾһʱĳλѾӲ
ͺرҪȴſ״̬
Ϊʲô״̬
˿ݣһʱֵ䡣
⵽ˤˤ˺ԣ´Ҳ֡
ֻȫãűҲĬǸлĿһ楣Ҫ˵Щ֣Ҳطͻ©
ϸڶаҪġ
Ҳ֪һ㣬˵룬ɫǶĻô£
´֪ȴ˵˻ɫ뷢礣Ϣ
ǳ׵׵ıɱշĸߺҲûߣʱȵ˵
ΪЦأ楽˽ϵ磬ɫëΧڲůͶˣ˵Ҳմӣ㸮Ⱥ󶪹߸ū澣Ҷòū澣ûɹ𣿡
´һˣռҼȻĸôԺ֮¾ͲҹʡЩֻĲ²⣬˴˵жϡ
Ѿʬ壬ͬʱһһļɺ極ʱʣΪθôصĶ
ţռҵĸ͹һʱҼǶϲ˽Сһһ
ҲУ
԰Ŀ֮Ǹһ˿ʡ
ţҵȷǻʵġ
楸ղ쵰˱û˵ʲô䵭˵ܽ黳
ҪʰҪÿһ˶õػ
һʱոЩĻ̻̣Ǳйȥʻˡ
źĸǰѾҲȥʻΨһ˾ĵڽ䣬ðɴš
Ըôһ˻ˣźĵ˵š
ڽǸŮӣ΢΢һЦǣӼҲҧְ
ˣҸطһܡź˵ţѾͷʲôʱ˷蹷ҽҲûʲôŪһĿɳ𣬽̶ͬһ㣬⻹ҪԽԽ󡣡
˷İɣ䡣
֪¹⿴ᣬʵǸĽɫź˵һЦֻҪ֮Զ¶
¹΢΢һЦ˷ģһ¹ⱻгȥˣҲһŮ
šźĵ˵ͷҷģֻǸˡ
ɲþȥ
ôôңһ᲻ϾѾͷ˷۲ʵ£ѵ©
ܵķˣΨһǴ˱ŵѾˡ
Ҳѵʱ򣬱ʱ¶
ֻܱ죬ֻбϵȫ¹񾲵˵ţ·ܲһٷ顣
¶׵ǰһºģǸĲÿƣ˰ɡ
¹˾Ƕǣֳ˲ģȥǸ˵ġ
źķ·𿴶ɣѵ֪ԼҪʲôǷ˲֪ʱʲôʱ¶


549 īǳ

ԺڽӴôҲǱϾǸֳĿ֤ˣȻǲͬ
ȷǻôʾһôġ
Ѿһʱǲκ⡣
ʱһ⣬ôŲĻټ϶ش⡣ôһʱڷ⶯ֻˤʱȥβ䣬Ȼˤˡ
һʱţҲ㣬ҲоӲڲôˤ֮ԼҲʹˤˣǽʵʵĺŵء
ôƺû뵽ͻȻеţû°ɣ
һˣ˵һ仰ظһûиԴɫʱ˵Ĺػţɫһ죬۵Щࡣ
ûµģˣƤĺܡ
ҲУλҲеˣ˵оС
ռȥģɱȴ˽һ䣬Ҳһ仰¶
úܿ죬һ£Դ˸ûκβã˻Ѫҩһûд󰭡
ʼǸţҪҩбīֽ⣬Ը׼Ͼⲻ칫˾š
Ը˵ĹдóƱ˺ͬʱӴһ仰ѹ֮а
ӹϲϲѹĶ
пҩҲûʲôǺİźúϢʲôʡ
˽ʻ˾ͻ楡
ˣ
ͷţꤻһʱѾͷˤһӣ˻ĵĸУһϢλϢˡ
ţĺͿǴװͿ
䲻仰ЩҲҪ⣬¾С
䣬ȥĸλˣȥ
һ뵽λˣˡ
ʡ
ԤУ˵һСѾ߲Ǵµ磬˵ɫֶβû˵ôƽһֶον³ɸ˵¶ƺҪīǳ
ƾŸоܰٷְٵжϣúȥ˭Ҳ˭Ļ׳档
һĹҪ׷ĹٲʲôΪѵ¶ҹɫڻܿ׷ˡ
ɫҴҵˣȻۣԸķıʱҲӴĻֻǵʱû˵ʲô
ԭǸͨͨƽУûб¸ռͷ֮˿ȴռҵĹܼҸո˿ҲǸ£ϾոҲйģƽʱǶǸʱ
ǽȻ˵ҲǸһСѾͷӴһ仰ͬʱƱڸһСѾͷ˵ͦ죬ֻ˵ƣ޹֮ܿв̣Ե˵ˣźСѾȴɡ
ҶΪ˲ƽɼȷ֮ˡ˵оӦջʮӸ̾ҵȷǸˣƽʱûڱ˼￴һСܵ˹ذġ
лﴧʮֵĸˣߺŴɫСһ˻ҹ˵ط
ɡ˸ʲôƵ˵Щ͡
ʲôѾ˵ʲô
û˵ʲôѽˡ
û˵ʲôţйˣҸطú롣
ʲôطǹٲģǸȥܰǲƤĵطлȻ֣ˣСûʲô°Ҳȥ
ұа㷺ķһĿⲻƵ˵к˵
˰Сԩ˵ͨһڵأ˲õض캮ģһ߿ͷһ˵С񳣸ռҵǿѾߣ˵һûãɵҹºūŵģСĴȥοʵĻȻ˰ƱռҲӲҼ鲻ԩ˺ˡ
˵ЩǺڹܼӳĻ·̸Ҳ͹ˣʵҷ˵ĻҲ˳Ȼ˵˳
ΪūЩȻǱܸжЩĳЩĻѡԼԸԸŵġ
ЩǷҪͷҲûдִݵķʽ
ǵþ˵һ˵ƺЩǿʶ˿Ʋ˰ӡû¡
û¡Ժбŷ⣬ͻȻһԼĶͷ۵Ͽȥ


550 

ʼտţȶܻҪ˵ûµ飬ȻҪҪȥƣ˲ڡ
˲ڣȥ
ֱӾȥˮɣҲڡ
Сȥģ䰵˼ţҾҲ߲Զһֵڣȥˡ
ҲȵԼԵǸôȱٵ
λһոһ֮¸Ȼ顣
˵ƺֵþֻһͨѾͷʧķ裬Ȼ˺Ժľ
ʱѾˡ
Ժ̷ĴƼ
ոûеȵ͸Ϊ˴ƼšõϢļ˿޵ԣڵһİοʱʹĽʬ忸ˡ
Ҳûо˺ģ΢΢ᳶһ£һš
øҵĻˣ˵˴ƼҪĸһĵط
һİĵطǰЯֶ˶ǲ
Ϥط˵˴ƼҪ¶ĪľǸ壬ҲҪ
е᲻úײǣҪԼˡ
ˮԺżĸȴû뵽һ·˳ͨ裬׷һҪ
ңշ˵˵ĵطˮɺ˵˵ĶǼ˵Ĺ
˭ô˽Ȿˣ
楽׷ŴƼһİңû׷ȴϤҲѡ
źзٶѾ£Űɫһã˵ѾǰȻ£Իһˡ
ʱ˫۾Ӧǰм˫۾ǲ׷楶Ƕźĵܴ֡
ǹģ楶ͻȻֵĴ磬ΪɫҴң෴׼
źźϵĵ˵ͷͬһֻĸǿȦ׵ҫźĹâ
Ҫʲôˮһ뵽ǰķ·˲ȼ
Ȼ԰ꡣ
շˣǳһϷȥҪвˣּӵҡɨһң˲ֹˣҵɣ
ź仰عĹƣ㻹¶ˡ
ôżҿǹûĽ겻ڻľ£ţһߴҲ꼰Ů
ΪĴ㣬ұʤȯգҲ䣿źһӵ۷ȥˮɾͱһֵˡ
ǵ˵˾ͱˡźĴʱ֪ߵǺҲ
ø߰շˣƲϱݶɻ䣬ʵͰǰҪҲĻҪ˼
ҪˡźĵúʳڸЩöЩǸĶ͸ģҾжСģκεĻᣬû취˾͵Լһᡣ
⻰ǴƼû֮ǰȷùѩ֪ⶫԶ˻ãÿվͳ飬ζԽԽŨˣһһ飬ôһֳԷһҲж
ôҪкγޣôδ̫ˡ
ź⻰мһЦͲߵ߽Ǻͱԡ˲ºԼԵˡ
⻰조㻹´㣿
㰡̫ˡźʯںһһһˮ֮˵ȵ㲻
ĻﵱоͿԷȶȶʾϸܲȥž֪ûκ壬ڶԷȶըһȱƽƽҲã˸ϣȻƽľ˵һ˵Ҵո˾û˯һþɣ۴ĺء
۴ʲôԼƽۼһ£֤Щ͹۴
źˣҧгݵ˹۴ʲô
ˣˡ極ô´ĸףҵĴ󳤹ĸף㲻ʲô
źıʹŮɻ˵ϣһ˵ݡ
ҲˣҵķˡźĽţҺЩ檲һ
һôҺ´ڣʵˡ楿ȶʯ˷϶˵ӻһʱ䣬ûĺܹԼڡ
ΪڵĳЩѾɱҴžԵġ


551 Ļ

´Ĵĸ״󳤹ĳ裬õһʱǶô磬ΣźʶĶ˶Լ֣ȻΪ͵Ŀһۡ
ôһᣬ㡭㡭
벻еһжƵİɣźİĺܴҼǵõǰģ´ӣǾȻϢˣǳϢҿ治˶˼
ֹ´;ڻϸϰһųĺС
ֹˡźָ極һ裬µתĺԼµһ
Լû˷Цŵ֪ôҸŮӶôģΪǷպиĻڰѺСܸʱúСͶϵˣΪ˺С˽˾δѽȻ˽˵´飿
ЦŰˣֱ³֣Ļ满
˵ߵ˶豭һ
źĿøˣǰ˵ҲһˣҲôûжֵԭ򣬱ϾҪ˶ԷһǺڵĽҪһ⣬Ǿǲǣһʧ
ٺһҸ㽲㲻֪Ĺ
ΪײһӶˣں˵ΪֻҪһҪеĲ裬ҪȰ·ߡ
ҵҵ䣬ֻΪ˵ū澣һʮƽӹū澣ڿңСŮȡ˴󳤹ˣ˵
ƤǣĪҵĴ󳤹ĸҲ㺦ģߵҪվͷӶڻΡ
źĿŹһЦһҶźе
ź㵽׸Һʲô˵ɥĲ⵽Ӧġ
ӦıӦҲǸԵĶҩñĶѽѩȡģɣ˱Ӧˣſ˿ĵֻҪȵͻĸᣬһ±Ӧ⡣
㵽Ҫʲôֶҵĸʲô̯
ĸǹ飬һ˵ĲֵܲĴߣ֪ʲôĿǽӴ´ֻýһ£ϵı¸УҪһ㱨ɺã
Ůˡˣ楽ЩɫҲЩ԰ףñ³ΪеС
ź⻰˶ЦֲһΡ
ࡣ
ͦסҽҲĸ㣬ûȪ·ͿҲ֣ĸ׾ǸͿ
˵ʲô״̬ʵ
˵ҽҪȻһĹ¡
ڵ״̬źķļˣڶһӵĻû˽ĻͳͳҪ˵
Щ˵Ǹεˡ
εҲһɣźĶԻԶнġ
ӰŪôһˣ÷κľ͹ȥ
ϳǸ⣬Ҫʲô
𳳣úõ˵źĺȥһ㣬û˸ֶΡ
Ŀ˺˶ҩˮʱа㶯еһйһ
źʱûз֣νĶҩѾ˳⻹ֵĽŹ
ղŸ˵ҲǼҵ䡣ĵ˱˵ū澣ū澵ӻū澣ʱݷǲ첻ˣ޵Ĺ￴ı磬κ˼ȢϵĹʹ÷ûϣ
Ǹʱұһ⣬ҲɫôҸлӴˡ
ź˵һ楣ţҽô󳤹ġ
ֻǱף²װ⡣
ҶԼұ֯һŴȱסıҵӡʱ򣬸͵͵ҩøɲһһúõıһ£˳˳ˮˡ͵ȵҲزסߣƵˮ̥֮ᣬҲͽ±ӵĸףȥԼŮҪ˵
˳ĳңź˵Żһᣬô󳤹ûлظҲ˳Ĳ˺ӡºӵǣǵһ󳤹ץסһᣬַҵϣ־壬ÿǻֵ̿ıźӺ±
ƾһ䡣


552 ҲТĹū

źŷ·ܵߵĿޣĵΣõıҼƻģܵ÷һɡ
ҵĸأΪʲôҪ
źЦø⣬ΪʲôҪԼ
ź˵¶׹⣬Ҳ֪ﱧһ㣬ȻҲҪգվ£ƾʲôҪռҵļҲȫ㣿ƾǸ߸ϵĴ󳤹ƫаƫҪ⵹ڻϢʱ͵͵ĸҩЩҩҲµʳУӻᱻֵġҿʼڻֽţЩĻᱻĵū澰ᵽ쳤ؾõҲͼЧ
ЧϸˣСԭ
Ǵ󳤹ʼΪĴҽҽĹ̵彥ӭõεʱȥ
߸ϵĹû뵽˶㶯ֽŰɡ
źĹЦ
㺦մѪҲТĹūš
ʲôźЦţūܻˡ˵ָǰһŵ̬ͬһ˴СǡûʵЩѾͷһ֪ߵغĻģңҪүĴҪҶӵĴҸǶ⣬ʵʵĴš
ЩëȻ㣬ѷ۲Ҳ
ԣ²¿ĸǣźķ·һʤߣҲź˵ϧˣûĸ׵ĺ´ĸףȻȫˡ
ӣǸӡһţһĵת˺ģжת
˵ĶԣΪԼһѣΪҶӵļҵڷһѡźԼĳɹûȥЩ
ҪҲˣ¶˿ֻ֮ɫʱѶҩźĵ½ֹĲ֪˵ʲô
ȥɣϱءźĻղ˵Ļܲܣô˵Ҳǹôһźź
ȵĻЩ٣ӵЩѽ
齲˵˷˻ûȫĻȥȻץתĺҪιںЩ
Ǹղʲô飬ץתĺʱʶתһ£ûжĶ׼極죬ʼڴڵĹŶԷ
ΪҲĻ˹ȥ
跨Щͻء֪ͨʱи
ʼվӦһʾʱѾȥˣʱͻӦøպõ
Ҳˣ
ǵķˡ
ţ͹ȥɣһϷź˵һ½µˣʱ伱Ҵûڽʲôʹܵ뿪
ӵϢռһ࣬ҪʲôˣԺ˶Ѿˡ
մ֪ԺʱҲһЩһЩ飬ɹǳҲý˽Ѱʱ򲻼ˣʶźģüëô˯ţ
ǸջԺӾͿһˣ˰ͨռңѾմҶ˵楣û뵽֮͡
ү㲻ʾôôʱϷԺ
һ°׳µϻظʱվҪˣ鰲ŵ׵еǱδȶûһʵ˵ĪʷѺݣ·˵ˣ֪Ǹʬôˣ
йԹʼҲŹһ뵽˲ˣǷ
Ҫж֮㣬˾Ͳݷ
ĪʷͻȻ˻ھ
֪·ٳٵĻش𣬲õΪβ֪
·СĻʱ˰׹˻һﲻ˹ūŹξˣԾ˳֣Ż
ҲûҲû˵һ˺ûǲá
ȥϢɣҲûһ°¹ô·ģɣƺȵĲʱ
ڴǰǿӨӨ»Žȥȥ
ǸҹȻָΪ˱󣬿ǿڲӦĵ˵˾䣬ϧ塣
Ÿжֵʧ䣬Īһɳ졣ܲţԼ˵˸ɣϾ楣ԼҪĸܡ
ű۰˵ţѾңɼĺԵԭ˺֮Ե־ôǳ
䵱ڿջ±ǸʱΪʲôûأǸʱΪĻǶ̾ȴ黳ԭǹ顣


553 ڹ

ţҴææ߽ɫŵĺ䡣
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ɵٿĺʱҲˣ楳ˣ
ӣǺ䲻ãûչ˺÷ˡ
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ڿִӣ޿˵Ǹȥ׷СУ˱ҲȥǸ䷢ֲԻռңһСѾͷ˾ȥʷʲôôҲˣ
ǰأҲ֪ʧ˹ģһһ˵
·֪սĸ˲ڡ伱˵˴ȥǸˮ߳ԺӣҲ˳ȥɢһͻҲûл
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СѾһ˵һ߿楣ڶźӲණʱྻʹѪɫմȾ˺졣
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ΪҹŮӹ뷿ܵøߴҰɣźһѪʵ


554 թ

ȥ͵ĻͲֹһ
ң˵˹ʣԸϹ
йŮģ㶼ôմҲķ˼һϵ˼ڶάźˡ
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ʱһֻǰ뷨ߣѡһ˾Ҫν˲˲ɡ
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仰еˡ
𾪵ǶźģõļƲ߶Էһ֪ʲôҪɱڣȻ޶֤ʱźô˵ôǡ


555 ţ

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ԣǸ˵߶ġռҴ˵ν׽࣬׽ڴǵһ仰˵Ҷʲôʲôֲܵġ
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źĸطҲȫ׼ɽĺһҩ˵Ǹö˵˵ȻʣԼһܹɵõŴεʵ顣
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մɫ䣬Ǵ󳤹֮ոк֣
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մҲɸֵĿһ۶źģƽ￴Ƥǳʱ͸󳤹ùĶб𡣿û뵽˽ãʵʵһѱ
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556 ҵĸħ

۲ʣҵķ۲ʰĺòҰʮУؾ֪ǸǷ۲ʣֱ˵һ͵ǰͣĵ·Ҫһ㡣
ضǸմڿ˱ɫʱȷ̬ѾԲˡȻȷ߶ˣǶʧ̬ΪΣ
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һǰһͨխͨܿҡ
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ͻȻһëȻǷ۲ʵֵץס˴Ƽֱ֣˾ߡ
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ĸոĵĸĺϽཬһ߽һ˵ţ㹴ҵĶӣҾܣ㻹˼
ؿ־ĴŲҪƴǰҪֹɷַ۲ʳ˼ѵ죬ƤѾˡ
ʹָ֣ĸףħôħô
źû˸ĴƼҪץס
ʲô㻹Ҫ𣿡´ûҲûоԼǸˣһ϶ԼĸħһҪŮŮ
Ƽܡ
ƼʱҲŵĶ£ܳȥ楣칫ͬһߵ˻±ϣ޴ҪܳԺ䣬źֱӸ¡
ħħѽƼҲŵòᣬ˼ҵ˼˾˵Ҳ楻Ժ˶ԭ
ҵĸħŹ˵̹ĵĻҵķ۲ʸˡ
մ˵⻰ŵĿǸŮӣҲǸʵ
°ɣµ˾󣬷жշ˸𣿡
մҲûˣЩԹĿԼ谮Ůˣʧʱůһء
ټո¶ķԸǴʵġֱҲû뵽ᱻݳӡ
մӻߵʱ򣬶źĲĵţǰ¶ϢĶӣȻΪŮӳ
ĲģôԼӵϣ
ȵȣһҪ´֪ʲôʱҲˣȥ񣬽´٣ֱæҹŻ
֪﷢ʲôȺһ֪ԭȻ
մ֪ĳҪʲôһԸľ˴Ÿĸ׶֮ʱһ˵ű֮
´˵뷨ʵϣҵĸ׿㺦ģ
źĿһҡͷ˵
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ǹ˵ġ´ϣҪʣ
ʲôʣѾմ˵һͷ󣬸оһûùȫˡ


557 

ʲôôˣ´Ҳ˲õԤУ鹫Ҫҳκ⣬֤һŽԿ
մ죬ͷꡣ
ת˻⣬µûĸױ󳤹ûӹֻ֣ǹû֤û˵ɱ˵ȴڡ
մ⻰ͻȻ̧ͷ˵ʲô
塣۵ͬ飬Ҫ˵źľ͵ү˵˵ǾҪλã
ٺ˵˵ŭ˵꣬תͷ壬ô˯һֻǣһֻݶǡ˵ӼʱڲҩŻɱΪ¡ĸܾԹϾｹǣɿİ󻰵˵ôĸ̻̲գɥ
մ񲻿ŵţֱԴ죬ǹأӴš
͸˼֮ء󳤹ȥǰѶһò֪ĹŮڵԺ
ȹ¿ͣѵǷǵûУźˣЪ˹ĺţۡ
֪˵󳤹ŲԳ뿪ոߵĳⶼĵĶΪô꣬ԹСֱ֪鹫Ž˼ɲŸոռ죬Ϊ½˰ɣ壬ôһΪʲô
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մŭˣҴ֮ϡ
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ȥɣմޱȵĺޣֱ˼ūĵ˸ǵ
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ռϢŭνӴʲôУͱƽˣ˵˴󳤹û֤ôȫй֤ʧκһ仰ЦţҲ˾˽ޡ
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Ҵҵ߻ȥΪթʱŶźĿǿա
ţ·û˻ǣֻǽı楣ͬһľͷһ㡣
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ǣԵʱݿҩⶫǶźģոĵһɴƼ
Դĵһ죬Ѿڽˡ
·û仰ֻһζĿŻˣԼһϣ淢ʲô飬ҲֻǳճյĿ楣žôˡ
үֵźүһ˧ڰɣ
̧Щã۾ڰô
Щҿº˲˵ȣү⻰ʲô˼
ͷԳ꣬λүǰоԼûж֮ء
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558 

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ԲãҲСʻͲԼκǣߺˣ
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Сڹײʲô
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Ͻ֪һҵŮǸŮһ̧ȥûУ֪Ҳ֮
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ҲɵΪǹҴ²ŲܶϷⲻغŴ̵ĳɰܣϵǧʿи
ͬΪٵ˲飬һ˿˼ǾɣŮҲĸۡѾˣǶӰ㶯ҲûУʮֵż
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559 ž

ʱ̵ʱͷԹ˽º޵˵߹޲뾮ƣǰ
ֻûᣬͨðŮŵҲͬΪٵꡣ
״ʣƾԼһߣҪ̸ڵĹϵҪȹϵ
ɵĻûκá
ºɲԾӣ楳˳Сĵ룬Ҿǵ
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ޣ಻ɿȰ˵޹߸ϵıҲб˰ӡ
ĿתʵĻﶼ˶䣬ֵ֧ҲзԵģɾ͸ղ˵ĻͬΪ׵һ˺˵˼
뵱ֻ楣ʵ۱ûκεĹϵǺΪԼŮҲע⵽Ůܱߵ顣
λ䣬ιֹ
ҡ
˵ŲңȴĵŮˣŮػѡ
ʵ鲻֪νŮҪ๫ȵŮҲŮӡ
ɷ򲻾ʬսΪɵˣϵĵ飬ɣȥʱ࣬ԼŮԼհɡ
ڨڨȻͷûСĿԡ
Եȷã޶׼
˵һ֣СӰѴӡϡ
䣬޵㿭
ӹ˱ӡȻɳ۶ϣֶ
Ҳۣ֮ϿҪع
£糯ôʡ
˵أɫãĹѳˣѵû
Ŀף˭ĵӸҴ˵ֻйеķݡ
飬ɥᡣԲĿ죬鷿ͿʼԸͱµСܸϣ£ɥбڲᣬϸ⹫֮д
ôһʣ﹬е֧Ŷ
ոΪǺӣ󽫾ĻţҪʬѵ̻Ҫȡȥˣ
棬˺档
ҲеΪѣ飬¶˼Ǻ˵
ӦһҲ¡
Իعûȥ޵Ϣ񽿵ﻹͣ楣첽ǵߡһ״̬˿ۣǱӭİŮôҴȥˣ׵ôʹ
ֻ˺һûʹһʹΪǰУϾû׼Ŀޡ
ʹġ
ǰǣ߾δˡ
ôûһ˿ޡʮֲˣڹײҲð֮ǰҲҿ˭Ϊģ
װʲôװ
ʱʱʵ̫ͲִŵĻᣬǰҲġ
ΪʲôװǶ϶ôɶӦֳͷ
һžЦЦζĵЩΪˣܳɣ
Ϊȫʧȥʶ˻֪ʱı壬ûΪ˭ϾҲͨ˼ҹĵֻ壬ʵ֤ˣ޶
˭Ϊ˳졣˼ĵû뵽ǶҺ㣬Ȼֹˡ
㲻˵Ĳ塣Ƿ˱˵ʤӴ˸ɡ˵ʱӦɵģĪһǣңǲǴӽԺľ͸ɣ
˭ɰһʵűǳȰĺǳ⣬ڹײ㻹ûأҿ޳
ؾصĹ˹ײԣԿһü˶û£Ǹ
ЦЦʣҶˣϿŪԵİɣȻĶˡ
⻰ҡͷԼĹ⣬ͦš˵˵⵽Ϊʲôȥ΢˽йϵ𣿡
ԾռҹֱƵģôߣúɽȡʹģ˶ھ̧ͷͷ
ٸԱóҵΪʲô˽Ᵽ
˵ߡ
ԻΪҪ͵͵ߣ˼Һãк
飬˸ʵĴ£ҪΪһ겻ôãֵ˵ţ͵͵ȥŪԵġ
һ⻰ЩΪѡҪ֪ԺĲӽ룬͵͵ȥҶҪǱץסܲնû
ʣҪ˰ŷŶţͻᱻץ


560 Ϊ

˻ܸˣ£治С
һۣ楣˵ȥҲҡ
û˻֪ңϾǵ˻ϵ
ңΪСûıлЩرĲͬ
ѽˣұɣ˵Ե䣬źҵĹ´һЩÿεūҲûŹĲ
üͷĺҲɣû֤ݡô֪ģû֤ݣպǡ
ʣΪʲôԼڣ˵κ˳κҵġ
аգ
Сĵı֤
һȣ㡣
ЦЦʵ󳤹ĻǰһλϾҲһֱΪԼܵܵĺӣùֶŮʵۡ
ȴ֪о红ӡ
ʣʵҲǲ׵ģϾռҶ࣬ĳͷ˾ͳ֮£ʵ¡
۵Сûࡣ
ЦǣȻôԵĹ
Լ䣬һ㶵Ŀ˿󵨣Ǵ󵨡
ס첲Լĸôо޿־塣
ã˵ĺá˵ֵʲôʱ޿ѹ
ѹѹû˰ɣ
ЦЦʣͱ˵˰ɡ
Ϊʲô
Դһ£ϵ˵һƵļһ⼸ռҵһ¡սǹһǸģ󡣡
ʲô˵ЦЦˣİ˽ηĵ²ȻҲĺڹ
Ҿ˵ɣͲ˳ۣ֪̾ʹ֡ģѶ£ܸҹﱨ𡣡
ԵͷСӶûΪľǸ楸ıܡ
𣿡
ʣϣʱԩһʲɵ˵
֮أ㻹¶档
ţȵԪȫʢգС̲ҡ֬װף˽޾ʵʱĻͻˡ
ŸжǻӶá
̾楲գǻͣʼң˵Ůӵķ㴦
Ůӡ
Ϊʲôƺˣ첨Ļʼ˭ûĸ׵Ļӡ
楿Զˣ͵ɽʵȣǽճɺãʼǵҹͰ
ȻҶҪʲôʲô
Ҫŵ֮ʲôҲҪ
áԵ޾ʱɻбҪ󣿡
ĬһᣬֿվűȥѷʣûģҲ壬ֻҪźѪծѪ
⣬ûˣ
Ǹʸͨȥɡ
Ҳȷû£
û£ҵĺ¶һ컹ԺȲЦţĽûˣڼﶪˡ
ΪȥĹﱨɼʱʲô
ˣǻΪ򣬳ˡ
лʣһͿڹײԶ޼ɵˡ
ҲЦЦѽҲͻȻѣʧȥöôܡ
ĲġڨڨһЦʵѾʧȥˡʴЩ˵ˣһΪԼãûëҪ˵л·
ʵʱлү˽ǿһ⣬ûκ˵
ˣǲΪνǸ壬顣
ߺ鷿ӶݽۣгҲڳӵģֿ֮˹˵Ƕɱ˹ڶŮ󳤹Ҳմֶ֡β̣ɺ޵ȵȶС˵˼մμҲϣʼ֮Ů֮ӣϳͲ
´ǼЦЦڶհĻʵܣײϷռҡ
Ҫմһʧ
뵽ʱͻȻе極ͨ͸⺢Ӻ޵Ķǰû˵մĲǣǸء
žĥѣŶιƽ£û˵ļҲĥġ
ոԻ͹ˮأԸҡ
ֺ¥ڣȴŰ㰲ռ󳤹ӳѩзմ񣬴ʱۿնΪŵʱ̫ˡ
ۣҲûϢֻű°˲ѣ˶һˣû֮ŭֻжˡ
ףӰɣôϷŹռҡ


561 ֮

ػֲ̿ռټĲҵҲͷص¶°δȵ֮ŭʱռҿô죿
մţûȥߺӣ֮Ī
סպýͨ򵹣뷨Ⱦĸװ
մɬ۾գգʲô
ȥȣƾʲôȥȺݶǵŮӡ
պÿײæͷ絷⣬ûĸףףҪô찡
մʵỤ̊ǻûµġǳ㣬ǵչ˵ܵá
ףҲǺӣ㲻ܷǷĴֻ֮Ҫȥ£Ϊ˹ҲҪǷŹռҵġ
ˡմ⻰ֹһʮŮ˵ģʱŭĸô̵㡣ݲǱµ£ռǷô
պҡͷףĸûɱĸǶǱݺġ֣֮Щ˶Ǽ澣ռеġ
մظ䣬ݽ棬Ϊ
ǵģǵĸףĸ׳¾ܳȥЩѾͷĵɩֻҪǼԸһҸŶеҪһǧǾͲ׷ν񲻾ٹٲֻҪڱǰĸ׿ɱñҲҪôǸӡ
մøܸɵĺӣ֪ĸΪݲ¹ô
պϿҲʣΪΣ
ΪеӶǻ鹫ģռҽļ̳楣κһմ˵ŵͷŮСʱҽܣǲؿмҵҪ;ùǵĺܵǱϡ˾ǰ;أĸ׽ţΪһѪ
պòĵţףƾʲôŮҵɴռҵΪʲôûУ˵ĸײģŮҲ
㶮ʲôմռаҵɵ游⼸ܹˡĸټļҵռңнĻԻ͡
պŻ⣬Ǹ㾭Ӫе
մӻ֣Ů˵
үүүˣҪ㡣ѾҲɫҴңе͵͵ʰ˶ܣ˵ĸ֮ʣµѾͷ·ߣҲ
մ֪ɩӵʲôټռˡ
үī
մ֣ŴǰŨ÷սʢȥ
үкī
մŻдһǳɡ
պúһԿţ㵵ĵףҪּң
ּңǺûϵ
Ѿ߶үΪдõķּȥˡ
ףΪ˱أ͵Ů
պÿ޿䡣
ȥɣø׾һ
պõͷȥˣûͬһڽԲ
մ²űдʲôüū˳ȥԼŷþúþá
ˣǺ⣿ѵҪ˿űµּ⣬ͷ
仳ˣ˵ǸˣҲǼһˡŶźĵʱҲзƵ뷨ϾˮҲԹ
һˮ참ŹһߣԶҲ˴λá
ǱͻȻҪӣ뵽˴ţҪ󳤹ûһռұŰɣ
ŵ󳤹ţմҲǧźүɢ󳤹ҪһˡЩֻ
ȥ졣ЦЦԣŵλҲҪ˴󳤹ӳѩ̫ˡ
ռҳһ࣬ƺϵ׳ӿҡռңȻڹ
˿ž뵽˶źģŮҲµĲ²Ҳܴ󵨵˵ǿûκζּ⣬ռһڻֲ̿С
˭ģ
ôžͿ˿ԼټĶ楷ǵôģ˵ð¡ǲ˿͢ռˣԳķҲǹ͢ţĺš
Ҳĺţ׼ȷ˵ߵһƫƧ֮أȻĳЩ˷ǽԽ
ˢԹ͢ϣû뵽˻ʵ۴ܹܵ洦ߣӥһҲӶԾͳɾĳЩˡ
˹͢˵ȥһЩİ籰īŪǰѼѪ̵Ūȥе鷳ƫƫ楸ŵξͿԣе㲻ԶҳʱסĳЩ˸ͿɣҪס


562 ˭

ͷ˼ɱѼѪŪˡƫƫײЩ˻Ķ
·۾𣿡Ųײûߺߵĺܡ
Ϥ̧ۣͷ˵˭أ
ѽүѽүͷ˻أ
Ҫүģһۿ˫׶ڡ
ռҴү˵ء
û¡ĸףôˣ⻰˵ҲòףǲҲܶ˵ġ
ﶼҳһ࣬ôڽϺ䣿ռҴš
ֻ֪˻鹫ȥŴȥ޻أû뵽ڽˡ
ϿʰңһûʶǵĵطɣռҴ˵֮ص飬Ͼ˵ɱ˻鹫ҪǽͲҲɥ
Ը⣬ʲôѽҪ飬ܶˣ
û˺ӡռҴ˴ȰԼӵ֣ͺǻ˽ޣӽԺһˣ͡ġ
մ˷ֻû˵ĳЩϲ˲ԣĸףǸϿٻңɵ¡
ռҴү⻰ҲȻ򣬷Ըͷʱȥ
ʲô
ϢԶԶĺôһ䣬Ҳѻ˳ߣһĻ˸С
΢΢ųŮӵռϢˡ
Ů¹͵һЦõġ
ȥոߺԺ˵꣬תͷһѣ˭ܹ뵽ôɱ֣
¹ü̥ʹģֲѽ
Ҫ˵ϲЦЦɾ꣬Ҫ㣬ȥ׷ˡ
ޣ˭ɣүɱô˵һֲ̿
ֹһıӣôûֲ̿
¹֣ô
ЦЦͷһúÿ
¹ͣԺ޼ҿɹˡ
ȥɣǧ¥סĵض
¹ǵһЦɺźɵסԺ鷿ԼԼôӰ뻹ˡôõĶôܷǵʱź͡
鷿ռҴүͷĸϻԼûκε飬ǿŵҲǷˡ
ˣȷ빬͢մ񲻿˼š
ǵģ˵Ǹ籣˵鼱ĻȥҲ¸Ͽ֪ͨ㡣
մһɵӣ´Ħ⣬ʵ۱¹ռңô˽оס˱Ŀѵڰʾʲô
ɩģҲѰٻմҲһĳ϶ԼĴ˵⡣
ǾͺãǾͺáռҴ˸˵Ŀᣬһ˵ܣǸϱľôҺɩʹ˵ôĹŹ֣ƫƫǰɵĺܣҵҲһֻ۱һֻ۲˵ԼҲԼȡǲ㣬ռҾͦɷˡ
մ˵ͷҲʵȻȷ󳤹ģǱ֮ȷǻ̻̲գȴԭڱɿ´֮вɣƫƫҶδйɻ󡣡
ǵԣԹ塣˵ֵ÷зܿɹԺܴŵĸף˾š
մЩں޵ĵ˵ͷǸûĺӾôˣĸѹȥ֮ȣʮ첻ߵ飬Գɩġ
ţǶܷЩҲȺúϢһ£ȥ֪ͨܣڼҲˡ˺Ͷ˵ĸһֱ⣬Ӧòᷢչ̫ϿҪȥһ˵ˡ
մͷȥɣܾˡ
մ˸ɩͿ˻ˮӨӨĶӣߵЩ޷ĶȻûг㣬Ҳ۵ĺܣ߹ȥԼĶ˵仰űƿٵϣһѱбľϡ
պ𶯣Ҳ˵̫ˡôһմʶһԼĶӣֹ
մһ˫ءоϵеȣѹ۰ģ˵书ǿ
ʸ˭մ񱳶ûǽȴףԼĸ׵ŮǸʼһŮӡ
мŮӣϲ۵ķ۲ʣ֮û


563 մ֮

źҲԴŮ˵⣬Ǵ̵õ壬Ҫ֮ˡôΣյŮԼĸŮⲻ
ʹ޲ѣ֪ǺԼĸ׻ǺǰŮӣ˵ްɡ
ҪЮʱ򣬲ܲ˵˹Ȼ˳¹⣬ŮˣҶҸסҲӺƴǱûл˵ˡ
߳ǰʱ򣬰¹佣׼ʺҪ͵ûжأһ䵽ʺһ࣬׼ȷĶ˺ߵϡ
ضմ񲻹˵ڲϣѪεľͱ˹ȥԼһϢĶӣָֿѹڲϣϣԴֹŰѪ
ǱʮûгڵѪͬڻ˵ıôѹסģǰ״ĳ״ָ̬ﲻϵӿ
մһ̣¿ֻŵǵȵûһΪԼʮĶӣƴѹ˿ڡ
ʱ̵ĸʲôʹģǼֱԼ˶Ҫܡ
¹⣬ռγԹҪ˵ĶԴҶӡ
޳Թ¹ǵ˵ռҺãʲô취أķ˲ϣ楻ţεȥɱһ
˵ʲôմǵԼӣۺʱܶˣϲϲ㰮
ҪסԷһ֮㲻ʡ
ϺͿ𣿡¹һһٵĵǲǸоӦ˵ͷһЦ
ɱҶӵģմһƺǸѾˣʵԼһڻһһĹһѹص˿ϡ
¹ⲻ죬ˣҪķϣǸͿ˻ǸͿҾͰǰ㣬źⱲҲг
㽲ԸѣС׺䡣մ
¹ⲻЦЦҿ㽲Ҳ֪и
¹˵ŰŴ߲ϣȻϹһ˵ǰ
պ򣬻ǵú׹ɱһʵ㣬˲߻ģĿľҪѵʱĿϾɱһʱ֮֮ϳռҡ
Ҹ֮ʣǿǻʵ۵ʱŮһʱամתʱ䣬ֵҲý
¹ЦӶ˵ôʱҪɱк¶ʹҷ˼ɵĺհҹ˯žûٰ󣬿˯ͻˣʰռңˮݵĺպԩңгûĻǸΪˡ
˵ûϵմԴ˸ۡźĺԼŮ˵ʱ䶼ˡ
Ҹɵľǽһˮ¹һ㶼ϣԼǵѪòĶˣͲҸһˣԱžĶӣһ·ɡ
ŶѾɢˣԷ˵ʲôûкµĸоֻԼѪץסϸ׵½󣬺Ƿİһͣܵ˼ֻйҲ˵Ը췢
մֻµˮͬʱصĶ䣬Ҫš
մĲ˵ĸ֣ͬһԼһ£Ͷ
¹ͼʲôϷ
¹⻰һЦռˣҪǳλá
㡭ЩεŮˡ
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¹˵ʣ㻹𣿡
㲻úմ˵֮͸оһմȾѪĽǰ˻Ρ
һѪʪ˫ۣоԼصĲӣԼһѱ˻ӵɱӡ
մ񲻸ĵĿ˿أֹѪҩѪѾֻͬѪ
泤ʧѪ඼˻¹һأü΢΢һ壬Ҳа鷳
¹⿪⿴ʱ߸ողڶʱѾƵƣĻɢŵĶûУһǷ£ֱӰؿڼϣ˲˼ɽֱӰ˾Ͷҡ
ôطҲûһӵٺò
ˣմ񵽵ҲǾºһˣ϶Ӳӵһ̣ռǧصֹѪҩѾصĲϣֻҪ첻˾ܻ


564 ֮

ɫĻ˹楹ײǰͻȻˣµͣ㱿ŻϼŮӷǻʺװҽȥҲҾκˣǸϿ߰ɣ
ǻʹǸϽɭȻĵطôһһǱ˷ˣʺߵĴܹҲǸ书˵õˣĿķ
ʲôˣվڸ˸֮£Ҳš
򲻸ߣǶĻᶼûУͱԷơ
˭ΪڴˣܹܴûжĻȴǽҪĻ
оϢĺܣǸϢĻᣬҪһش𲻺ãұ֤϶ϵ
ơֶʹˣææóһܹܵƣ񸮴ܹܵĺơ
Ųӵ˿бһɣûдַţǺˣ
һʵĿȻЩܹĺáָ˷ϵɫش𣬡ּ黹û˵
ռˡλ´һۣüͷ壬˹˭ĵӣ
ɫ󣬲ȻҲ֣Եиְ𣬻治֪Ī֡
أɹ𣿡һ˵ûκ¶ȵŮӣĳ֣Ʊ˲϶ǲҪκװǻƶеȡ
ߵʺǧǧǧǧꡣ
Ϲʺʯ̨ףŹںµˣûΪغܿĽΧƫԶĿţһ񼫵ռӣ黹˵ֺõ
ְűĽ棬û뵽һ仰˸õ
㻰أôҲǻۼҵģ޿ɷ𣿡ǹǸСǼģһ仰ı
⣬˵ʵЩƲЩûĶƫƫ˼ʸ˸еǴ򹷻ÿˣ޿޲ɵ̧ͷ
󵨣˭̧ͷˣǹһǳͿڵµɫףЩ̧߰ͷ
׿ɲΪŅ̀ͷͿĿʱڹײҲȻһЦİڳ˸ͣҪ¡
֪ˣЩļֱֱͦ˵ˡǷ顣
飬
е˵ϣϹΪǾ仹ˡҪһ仰Ƿ飬ֱԶԡ
ȻǷ飬Ϊβԣ˵λ˰컰˵ĵĲǣ
ǲǣǳӻ֣̿뵽˵š
˻İ£뵽Ǻε⹫òԣ׷׸ֿİ
ΪδŰ
Ǽ멣ﲻš򶨵˵š
ǹȻţҪʱô
Ϲջ˼ȥɣ
Բãݲһ˿⡣
Щ˶ˣżŻײǰȾɣҪܵǶǣ
ǣ¶ûɱġƺ˼ʲôʱոձȥּ빬һΪ
⻰ˣʺǵǡ
˵˵ﻰһЦҲǲΪβɱռʺָһ֮˽
ǵ˻ʺ󣿡
á極ոߵ̫࣬ǸΪģΪЩ֡
ǰҶƸˣ鷳
鷳ü㻹ȥôҲò̤ʵоҲˮˡ
ͬܵĵ˵ͷתһЦ˵ҸĸȥˣӦû£ġ
㻹ܵЦЦﲻ̤ʵ
İģʥּȥˣ˵ȥһҶá˵ŰѶóѾ̵ļѪⲻҪѪҪ
˶ĹѪѪ顣
ĨϰŵѪܺסô
楿˵ǹҳԹĿ㶼û
Ҳ֪ϳռʱ޷ġ
Ϊ뿪ռҾͲˡĸĵ㣬һЩСǮ÷¶ޡ
楿˶ȫĻ룬ʱؤһһ׷ţʹ·ڻϣưܲҵҲ˵η˳
Żᱻ׷ϡ
ҳռҾͱݺˣȻǳη򡣡
ſڽ࣬Ҿ˵㲻Щ£ԭݺ
極ͷէʱ򶼲ȷǲǱݺʶ˶źġ


565 թʬ

ҹƳͽ̻Ի͵ĵڻƳʱ˽ԣĵطҡ
źĺʹĻʹûῴΪˣپķ˺ٺССҲƲϡ
˵ľελãԻʹĵطʱŵԿƬ档
ǵģûʹÿľɫһɷʵ۱ŭҪ
²ǶרУ˾ڡ
Ҫ˵ʱС̫Ѿּ¡
ּС̫ɫ̫ÿԼɼʲô鷢Ǿô֮͢䲻иı顣
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ǡūŻ˴ˣҲڿմˣȥļūŻܳ˵ѾɱˡūŸյͺһȥѾ˶ʱ
ѽ޵Ľ򰡣ڹ㣬ҲɱѽʹĲѣʽȥҲ޲Ϊ㣬ԼΪԼ
Сǰ½ڰǶѾˡ
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ոǹĿѪ̵ӷ·ʱܵ븯õһϻŲ°ͣɭɭһڰγɭֲ
һֽҲһ߿ţ楲ҪǿѪϾ˵ʱ׵û뵽Էˣõ˺衣
ȻһһĿôװģһⶫԴϣɭɭˡ
ûСһʶ⣬ѹұ˺ôæôæΪǻʹΪԭ
պˡԵǻʵ۱£˵¡
ڲ֪˭ֽһվ£ô
ܣﵱжв
𶯡ĹؾǶ࣬Сӿżˣ£ū˵ɣ
ղС̫ĻҲˣǰһֲ˵
岻ɱġš
Ҳţڲ顣˵ſ楡
ڻŮʡ
ûֱӽӻ֪ռе
ҡͷ֪֪ʲôʱ͵ģ
ЩͷۣռǷܱźĵ
Կǣŵķ£ⵤպڲźá
ǶΪɱôΪ𣿡楽š
㣬㲻֪顣Եⵤȯʹĸģִպ򣬴ҲΪ
ĸ׻ȴĸסûԵĻĿڣǳƴ󳤹Ϊĸס
Կ峺񣬡Щᡣ
ʧ䣬Ϊ
Ǹʲã˵޹ĸŵǷʧ͡
ǸŲǶģ˻ˮˣ
Եͷ˭ûκε֤ݣҲκε֤ݡ
⻰üͷһ壬ʣΪҪȥ
ȥ飬ûԵϴˣ
һеԴͷ񶾵Ůˣʬܲˡ
極ͷȥɣ׼ˡ
ԵͷʵʱɱŮ˶Ҫκι̣Ҫʳ󳤹Լĸòס


566 ԩ

Ҳж֧֣Ĵʽԩˣ˭ܶס
źû뵽ܵԼգʵҹҹи룬ǾϣԼõھ˵֣ЩƲ˶ܹƣźĿɲһĽɫ
ֻĸˣʱԼգǸھ˺עԵ
󵨶ϲɿաСӺݺݵѣжĸ˸ӡ
ǵƵʱ̣ʱǵƵ˵ͷһЦҡ
ʶĸ˸ЩҵͷҲƲ۲b͸֮ȣм֮ɫ¶
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ϣ֪
źĿϵĻʵۣ۽Щ˼
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źЩίҧҧ£︾ûɱˡ
⻰һ㶣Űڷڵһǵܣ˵ˣ
£ǾͲˡҪܵĹүҪ͹СүǶ˰ôܵ˵Ĺ檡︾ҪǲϳͣǾͻӻռҡʱԱҲá
ֹʲô£Կ֪ܵ˾Ȼ˵ˣΪ˴󳤹ˮʯֱȥˡ
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źҲƸۣҪľף£︾ԾʵѾж˱£Щռҵûһܹţ︾ִĽû¶µƽͺá
⻰һ˵˵ԣŵ˾ǣӡ
˭ļﶼ޲ȱ檣ҪǰŶź˵ǲҲТĳӣһӻˡ
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˾֮׵Ĵ仳˾סˣߵ߳
£︾ʵڿɶ񡣡
źû뵽ˣ˵ɶЦţˣռҸֺθɣ
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ֻҪµͷͱˡźҲ̫һվҼүд֮еǳ͢ĸ˰ߡɱ︾ͬڸġ
̲ͶԺĴҲŭͬ˵̲ߵв¡
̸в︾֣̿︾ֻ˵˸ʵ
ʵɱ˹еȯҲɡ϶ʷˣһͣҲûô޳ܵˡ
︾Ϊǹϵ壬ɱ֮źĶ֪˴ʼڴˡ
˵ˣ±Ҳɱ˸ˮ
źȻͦģ㻹
ң뱻ԩҾ͵˵ߵ֣£ûɱһжŮΪ
źĻݣү嶼ˣ޴ӵ
޿κεһЦϣô
Ȿ£źļڽķʡ
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û˵ƼȥͿʼ楽ģ׼С̫ں㰸ٴˣó˱ıŶź͵һ̡
źĴżŵһۿдʣԩ


567 ɸ

ϵĺС˻ˣеҲû
źţɵļЦ
Ǹʲôɫһ֪װŪŻ˭
㰸ϣƵ㻮ϸƮźģϸϸƵ˾ͳɣˣҲںˡ
ᣬͬĺͯ
ԾΪߣһĻ楲ţѾͷǲˡ
뷨ĵҲ֪ʲôӣ˾Ҳţ˵ѳ˵Ĺ¾Ȼڰ¶ͬ͸
鉐֮ˡһ仰͸ߵᣬͬǧɽˮᣬе۾ůů֮˼
УҲҪ³Թȥ֮˵˼źΪ塣
Ҳõģȫ˶źĵ˼룬ܸŽŲߡԲ֪ڿʱô뷨Դǲ㾫µߵĳ谮ûġЩĲʺֻԼˡ
߳ԹĿ˶źһۣ㡭Ұ
źĻеȫޡû˶Թľη˵ķô˵ҡ
楾µûиı䣬ֻǰЩȹⶬԵñĵʳ̻
Һ˵֤¶ôźʡ
󣬺Ȼôֵ˾ˣ¹ǻǶҲ⣬׼˲񡣻һȾվԵŵ˹
ǡǱ
˾˼
極ϣˮɺˣǸһòˣҲŹ㣬Ϊ̵ĶԴѾ͵Űɣɡ
極ԽԽƵĶȥȥʱһ˵Ů𣬴ŲĿˡ
źĿľսǹʱͷƤ飬Ϊһ£㶼ҵһӣʲôǡ
źӲĺܣɫ¶ģǽЩ׵ķɫȻôԣɵЩˣΪӡ˾˵ʲô⣿Ҳ˵Ǹ
߼йЩ֮Ѿˡ
źģ˵ʵˣһŵʱ򲻹ϵһӣʲôӰ¡
ˮƵ˷·¶ûнţЩƮƮıŶźľˡŻ
ź˵źţˮƮͬʱ˲ҰѪģ֣Ƥ
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źһڡ
ҲʶΪң
źĴɫ࣬ŵ亹ֱ⻰侲һ¡˵Էǹ֮䲻ʶȻΪβ֪Ϊα
źԺ˵˵Ϊ㳤ĺΪòĺݶĿҪƤ˹йУӦ𡣡
Ǹ˵˻˵ôľûıԡ
˵Ŀɲ棬ƭңƭҡˮ˵ضźĿͷҾûƭ㣬ûƭ㣬Ҫȥʡ
ˮ˵ƺǣЩԶĵٸƭң㡣
źﻹѹģ۲ΪҲ뿴ס
ôˡ
ļһûʳʲô飬໥ǲǳȥһ֮Բûǳȥ˼
Ҫʾһʱźģ㻹ǶиӦɣ˭ˣ
źǾиӦݺݵĵ֪ʲôʱ˸éɽʿѧ˱£Լϣǿɶ
ٻļһСĽû˸Ҽ޸㣬Ӿ޺ˡźĶ񶾵˵š
㶼ܻĺúõģǡЦЦǿλ˭
Ļһ𣬡źģҵĺü澡
൱ϸһ·ûиǣûڽΪ֣仰˵Щų
ôų˼һź̧ͷ¶˵ñ֪˭ˡ
ӣôû뵽ܿ㣬ū澰´үĿɺˣ˾ְ֮λô


568 Ǯʹĥ

ˡЩƮƺǵͳţֻбӰݣѪùζ
ǰӡźм˵˻˵ı£з·һҲ£ϸΪӣͼǰ֪Ҫʲô
ֵֹʱð´ĸ׵楣ȻԶԷ̽⣬תľҪȥ
źı̽ڶԷ͵һתʱһѪ۾ʱɫҰ׵ĿѪɴȹճǰſ۰
źһû̽˼־л𶯣ϢᣬͶ˵˵ЦĴ˿޻ѿ
ʵԼܱⶫ壬˵ģⶫռݻ˵壬вֱ
ô򻹲
ģҡһһ˰ˣ˵չ´См㣬ϼ¼ٿɲô˵ġ
ô˵ġźĽŵʱͰȲ裬ûԤɤЩɵͦʡ
˵ұ˺ġ޲ֻЩն̽ҵū澣ЩһֱûлʣһҪ߱С㣬˭ң
źĿѹǵζˮһĴ򷢣ĴûˣѹĵǴ󳤹㡣
˵껹˵ͷ֣µȥǶһˣηʲô
źĹﻹΪСˡ
Ƶ˵˵ͷûˡ
źЦЦ˵˹Ҳ֣㻹ʲôͣ
Ƶˣ˵иôô׼ĻжϣƯ˹ˡ
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Ұ
һϲĵ͸ź֡Ƿұ졣ƺĲǣ΢΢ĴǣһĨڽڳ޳ܡһ˫Ө޳ָѪɫĹ˹
źĿǷ欵ĺɫѪָƺ̵Ѫڣδ˿ŷ廨Ьϣ͸Ѫɫ
л˵
ȰˣŬŬѲġ
󳤹һͷļ˿Ʈ©ŰŽĵգԶźĵͷɺá
źһųʲô
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󳤹ӳѩһͷںڵ㷢ҲˣôŻʲϴͷһͷ㡣
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ͻ뷨ϴǹ֮Ч
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΢ſֲͣŵĿš
ʵҪ֪ĽҲ嶯ܳȥס
Կžȵӻţºǽͻǲ˵
Ȿǲǵøл澣ǰڷʵΪƭ˱˾ƭ˱Ҫ֪ƶ˾м¼һʱʶۡ
źĿī趯ĳ겻һ֮ˣƵͼʹһ˼˷ֱ档ʱŵǽƱ磬ѹĿ־塣
ʲôƶ˾Ż˵İɣ
˵ŸһɫԺܿٶתڻʱԶźġ
źȫ˼ڿϣû
︾ΪԼΪи۵ʱ򡣡ŭƶʹ֪ġ
֪˶źĵļͷͷʱڵϡ
һ׷µˣֱ治ŮӣֻëȻɭɭǵһ֣һͷϡ
ź˵ߣʶľʹһ
ɹʹһ
źĸоһ£һûʲô͸еԼ¶壬͸оļʶĹһ޶ʱ׵ȥеԼˡ
ԭǱ˻ꡣ
źĶʱԽܣĺţҵļҵһƽݵļҵôأ
ģ˵⻰ʱ۾һǮʹĥæϽ˿ǶʹͶֵǮ㡣
ʹЦ˽԰׻ұԴ޸֮ϣ汾ʹȥɣ
źĿ־壬ץסԼȥɲһĳס


569 ˵

źڽڣֶ˲ϵҲѣŹʹȷԵʡ
źľڵأ´дŹʹʳﻰ˵ǮʹĥôΪʲôģ
ĥĲǹģΪĲǸӡ
ź⻰ǴʹʲôƾʲôͰһУƾʲô˲ƲҪŮҲռҵķˣΪʲôҵŮ
˵ӴĲƲźЪ˹
Ϊһ֮˽ôˣ
ǱڱĶʻҲԽ䡣
źĿЦһ֮˽Ǵ󳤹һ֮˽ƾʲô߸ϵ˽ǶΪǿһˣ
˱ɵֶùءЩţĳЩĻ仰壬ƽȻתԼЩֵЦ̫񲣬֪ùƲã㲻ĳͷ
źѾĻ״̬ûﲻԣǺˣҲԼϰһļ벻޵ĻϴͷݣϴҲǻԡɲǸһ𣿡
ź˵ţЦţֻЦݸࡣ
㾹Ȼ˳ӦƴŮΪΡ
ΪҲܺźĿɵһ㿴۾Ĺʹүƽﲻʹ㿴ˣһܹ뿪Ϊ֮ܶʲôռҵļ̳ˣɱݺʲôòжҶӵģҲҶӵġ
ЩӰ˵ĻֱӲ׽ǾݺĻʣϣݺ˻˼˵
ʲôѾ¼ڲˣ˸ҵҲ¡źֱ̧°ͣ޷׹Ҳģʥޱȵı£һõĿⶼҵ
ôġҲȥˣɫ˳
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ҵ壬ҵҳΪ»ҰźڿԵʱͻȻʶµСȻܹʹΪµʢŻҪԼ塣
ᣬȥɣ뵽Ůӵĵ񶾣ûҪʲôϾһײˣ»ҲͲԶˡ
װε뿪ƺʲôڵϻ뿪ʱҲɢˡ
ϣղ˵Ļһֲ˶ռйҪʲô
źĿȥֻ֣Ծˣ£Ĳɱﳼأơ
ЦԲ޿֡ΪûУΪɱ
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⻰ҲüӶϲĻܹףҲռҵıƣɱѵ
£Ǵɣǣպ򡣡˾ҲˣȻ㵱ܹкӦѹƹǾȻ
ȥѡҲⵢʲôʱ䣬Ҵ¶ĺܡοţֻǱ
££ɱ˳źĹǰһ˱ţϢ˲оζ
˾໥ûǻ˳ͷ£ûˣܳô
һ⻰˿Լĳӣﲻ֪ϲǣִôäĿ
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˵ǣĺܡ
˾ҲȥаӹԿˣǸӢı£Žš
˶뿪֮жȥҪôʮ㣬Ҫôװźġ
ˣҲս
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ǹźĻָ˺ڵĴţڿŵš
һЦ˵أ
ûκӰӵģС
ƭΪˣȻ˵еʵôôɣ㻹õĹ𣿡


570 ҵ

źߵʣҿᶼ硭
áһ˵˽ɽһĴűˮͷŽǺæֲ
ĿǶ˵һҪ񣬱˴˸£ĵȴţո׽ŪҲķݡ
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εЦЦҴֻǹ˹ǶԹľη
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˿楺˵ôǰǰúѹĶҲûܱ𣬶ݺݵֵǣһΪһʥ飬Ȼթʲô
ǲǶǣǻˣ˶ԷĻԼܸ˻ػ
źЦӦʥ˵ı׼ˣü˵ı׼ҪԼҪ
ĻûãԷ˲ûؼѧҪڣһ㶣ƻζԼô
ɣһһôģֻأиУ˵Ҳͣһ£ĶźģĪΪǿɿˡ
źĲ֪˼ףʵɱΪ˭˴󳤹ǰλԼһһı㾡ǲǶԭ򣬶һԼµ޳Լʬء
֪ˣûʵɱңҸϴˡźĴʱǸʶʱġ
ˣ㿴ڴ㣬ںŵĸҪѪƤйޡ
źԼĹǺεȵѪȣסԼͷҵģңҡ
Ҳҵġ楿Ŵ˿̲źµˣͬҲûС
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ڰȥӭչ⣬źֵĶڻʵ۱º˾֮ͬ³ˣ֮Ϲ֮һ·ռæŸռٰɥ³һպû
պöǵԼôȥģǵʱĳˡǾʧĸŴŵսľ۾Ժ˺ѷεĺڶĤصԶħ
˲øԼĸᣬһ͵͵Ķ
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´һǰĲ裬ŵĲҶλ幫ֻ֪һ֪ɣռеĲҵҲռУѵǲ𣿡
ռҵļλ໥˿ƻ˵ⴿ񶼲ˣѵҪе
͸ĳ⣬ռ¿ȫϤԭ
ռҶǻ鹫ģػߡ˭ò뿪ռҲռҵֱ˵˵š
ռҼһӡǸΪռ˵´ô˵ԣռռ˹ͬܶģ㸸ײˣԼȻڡ
һ´һЦҪλ岮ӣʱ¿ɹܣ
⺢˵ʲôɵôܹܣռҴ˿飬ү˸ɫ
ռҴү׵ܺģʲô֮λǺ޳۸Լֶӱǵ󳤹µԼǰҾѾ֪ˡȻԼģҲֵЩ̰ģ˵Ķϱǰ
˵´ֶģΪӵ㡣
Ҳӵ㣬ССͱ˾ְ֮ѵռҼ
ռ֧һҵ˸ɣضûҵ֮λδ̫硣
ռҴүһ⻰֮Աǣ׹ȥ֪֣֪ﻨƵءҲ᲻ĻɫǾͱˣİŸϿˣĲТӺӣ
֧֪Ƿǽ


571 

ҵسɻ´ûռһռҴүվԸ̥ռǰԼֶӳ
Ҳͬ⣬ͳأδ֪´ͼŶ֮λɡ
࣬ǲá
´Ժ˿ȥ˵ү֮ձһԱӹȻʱ򣬵ȴʲôϣռͨнܳС⾭ø͸
ռˮ룬Ҳ˻ˮ
ĿĲԶȻ뻨һҡ
С󲻿ȱıǸ֧֣ڸӵξе´һ۱㿴Щ˵Ŀġ
ԭø粻ͬ⡣´ǳ͵ʣΪʲô
ձʣΪϰԵľҪش
´˵Һ岮ǶҶܣ֪ӵ˶뻨Ƶأձ˵δ֪ǺεǺξģ
ձʵ亹ֱðǾ̺ˣĵõĪ֣ĸѹȥ˼һЩ
´⻰Ϊȫţ֪ø磬һ̻Ļ᳤ûȣҲ˳˳ˮ
˳˳ˮʲôϢУ˻ʵ۱¸ԼĸǣСģҪڲͬĵط˿
øģ˭֪ľδϣ֪ģ
֮ʧ֮ʧռүͬڴүͶүйȥռǼռҶӣһϯ֮ء
ԼĶʧæ棬֪ˣ´㣬϶ᢣͱ֮ˡ
ռүôһ˵´Ƶġ
´˵ﻰø֮ʧǲǴһʼǣԡ
ձԭⳡϵ˳˳ˮͳ֮˳˳ˮһȣ֪ʲôС׼ס
û壬λöˡռҴү˵ݣһﶨ
˶ûҵΪʲôո˵ʧԵձֵĿ⣬˵ĲֹʲôֻǼλ֮æɱѰصܡ
Ȼ´мεĵһѰҵܵܡ
´ҵĵܵҧĸء
ձ˵ҪͻȻ˵лһ£ôôҪôûμӣ
ⲻڵϵˣռҴүͷһۣڣͶڣҪһδɼ֮𣿡
ձЦ󲮲Сֶʡ
ռҴүһ˵λ飬ĲڻϣҪ泤ô
ҲңˣŻ˺ӡռү棬˵֮λ⻰ǸжˣҲ²«ʲôҩ
ռҴүһۣҲǳɼҵˣű
ռү˸û
´һһ˵Ҳ⻰Щԣձ򵽵ڴ̽ʲôҲ޴ӿ֪
˵ֱܵҲĬҲûпڡ
²ȥʱһ·ϣֵͬҰթȥ˸ȥĵط
Ң硣ڽյĿ֮ĳ˹ϵĺ֣ΪʲôǸҢ
ˮҡͷԵĵñúУװֻܳһҢˡ
ôʡ
˵˽ȵǡ
թôڶ˭ѽ
Ҷ˭˦װĳ㺫ЦҪǸ͸¶ҵϢ㣬վʲô³
ЦǹһЦصصͯװ磬˸ݣǣү
һЦͶˣʶʱΪܡ
ҿܶӲͷǡ
ͱˡЦ˻мһվǻʵ۱շĻ㼷Ҳҡ
ǵǣûⱾ£ǲĳûⱾ¡ˮ˵ǰɣţƺʲôû֮Ļ
үʲôأЦϲ֣ǰ˽ɫ
˵ˡĿĵصǣ˭أ
ͺЦҲ룬ͬ˵Ǵȥ𣿡
ɫһ죬ͷҸҰǣͷҲķӪ
˿楷ŭˣĹȥˡ
Ĺһˡ̶¶ܶϷ
ǰһӢϣ˻Ƶ¡


572 

룬Ҷ˾ΪϷô˶Ļʵ۱ô˻˭أ
ȥҲ֪˭ߵˣڻʼңЩϢ֪˵˵£һʵϵıǶU׌ǡǺǣģ
ô󵨵⣬ҲǳԹĿڡЦʱʾʲôû߶Ҳĵȴǻش
˽ֵĿӱһ·Ȼ˲ˣֱһտͤӡ
Ͽһȥͤ
ЦƲƲ죬һ䣬ڡ
ϹҪ棬Ϊβţ˵ź󳤹Ҳһϸĵˡ
˾͸帣ĴȽҲˡ
˵Ǳʵ۵գĳĶ˵סõΧ̫󲻺֣͵͵֤ݴݹҲĳͻⱻԷЮ
뵽仰־̬أʲô飬ñ²ùκһ٣թ֮ɣǺεȵûʵ۱¼ɵ
ţƽ޲ĻʳǸ£ԭ˵Ĺ죬ǱӴ˭
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˳Ĭж˵ͷ
ҸĻأǸԸô
ӱƽͬ⣬ӵŻʵ۱µġĻӣǷԣʵҲǿŻλǱͳϣ׼ɱʱ̫ӵĻʵ۱¡
ǹ󵨵ġһµʱĳ棬ЩȨѬԴҪ۶Ὥɽ񿴿û֣ܵǵ
֪ʱ˵ϸ㡣
¿ʱĺЦ֪ܱⷬʶȤվѷ硣
֪˴ɱ̲ȡж֪үݲ췴˵Ĺүоսүºĸף궼վڻʵ۱ߣǵеļλֱҳ¾ǰֻʹźͱţϢ
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һ»ʳүҲôһλٳүˡ
Ҹʾ˳ĵǻˡ
š̱´ĻϣҲǸɾ䡣ڷִ紦յúãҲûҰĿֻźͻңҶ˱µĴǣֻ֮ˣǷ粨͵ǻΪۡ
Ǳµǻ֮ƹʲôô
룬µǻ֮עһָչũҵһϢͬʱ˽ݴӼ򣬲ʿ䣬λֹ֮ľµĹֹᣬϸֹԱǵݳΪž˿ƾ֪ãɲùǲҲࡣ
Ŷ˵ҸǸĻʵۣգݡĻʵ˭أֱ˵ǡ
ЦҡҡͷҾͲ֪ˡ
ʵ֪Ҳ˵˵λү췴ǺεȵĴҲûʲô֤ݣֻо֮ţ
֪Щȷý˵ôѾΥ˽ɡ
ҲóһЩԵģǸĶӭźķⶫΪθϿɡ
㲻˵о̵Ķǿйư裿
ŷ˳ص⣬ĵ˵ͷɰҪ𣿡
ô඼ǲܡ
ҡҡͷźЦ֣ſȥŪЩ˺Ͷɰ
ЦǰЩƶɽ壬ȥûУǶЩͷ
ѽ˵Ǵײˣɹĸɲˣȥһ˵Ǿ֪


573 㿴ʲô

ЦȥԿϾ̹ı£һ·ܹ³пڸˡ
ЦôһĳҲ쵽˻ֱ֧˼ӵɰҪһˮš
ŵĹ̵Уóһţ⣬ֽɢ㡣
ⶫԺܺããڻĽҰҲܽúȵˮϴһ֣Ͱţ˺һ˿һ˿ģֱӷɰ
ȻڻóһС뿴ʲôźʲôӵһ𣬱楷ɰ
ȷܳԣʮָմˮˣٳԻԼ
ϴԹҵɰģûٳԡһ뵽˹磬ҪǺڷô飬϶سԡ
Ǹζźľȵɰŵζţ㣬Թζ
Яϰͷʵ
ţϰˡǴӲСװΣ˭Ҳû뵽氵Ǭ
ôۣŷ極ϸȻ߲Ŷû֡۵һ䡣
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պİͿĳ˳ճյĿ⣬ŰĽſ
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ҲܣҲ˵һϾ˾ǿˣŭˣöԷйһ¡
һ֣ԶԶĹһ֧飬ʮ˵ģ̧ϲȢס
˭ҼŮ
Ļס֣ϲԽԽҲͤϢһ¡
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ϲôȻһ۽ӣС㣬ҪҪϢһ
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һѾߣСͤ˵ҲûͤվڲԶĵطϢ
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ǰ󲻹ʮˣļױҲģװˡ
ЩŮӣͿϲ˵˵С㣬ôôٵļױҸ㱣ýʱĸô˵ģʮױһˣôţ
ϲ֮µŮ⻰ߵǸСѾͷ
СѾͷϲһۣĲ鲻ԸóһǮĸϲš
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ֻһ룬³֮һСϲµ˵š
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ţˡ
ϲŲĵİӴڻ
楾Ϳ߳ûٵˣͷ˵˵ϲţɫԣ˵ҿˣɽ˽ټױܾʣô࣬Ƿһñ١
ţ㲻صǣֻҪϵĺãµ㶼ġҸҷͽ£ҪؿƿȻһϵƣҲȥ¥ա
ķġϲ˵ſǣʲôʲô¶
ϲµ⻰Ų⻹ˣһƿϲ¶һžµͬʱҲܾ֮Щ׵
ţ㡭
ѽС㣬ôƿͷġ˵ŰѸͷϣʵ϶ԷҲǼæ˸ͷ
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ϽŮȻܹнĸ׵ķ緶
楲ȥˣϾûκεĹϵˣֻǿ޸Ǹ˼ңȢôһŮӽҪˡ
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ӣû뵽¼֮ǰܿ㡣ϲһ˿ϲҲ͸һ˿ӡ
û뵽ˣ˵Ƿû뵽Ļˣѻ˸С
Ҳû뵽ҳŮˣҪһЩֶΡЩ˵
ϲ֮µ⻰΢΢Ĳӣֻ˵Ц֪˶٣ϣĪҪ档


574 һɰ

˵žҪ¹򣬱ԵѾͷһס
С㣬ҲûãǵϧСȢС㡣ѾһҲˣֻûϳϾһ֮Ե
Żһۣû뵽й¡
ϲȻǹǰ˵ģŶһ֪
ʱЦǺǵǰӰһ˲š
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ϲǹģ޵ƫƫܷ
ӰȥҴСףӦļױ٣Ҳ˵죬С൱ĹϡŮҲŮӵĲ㣬ֻҪʡô¾ͺá
˵ýŵҲǵ껬֣űܾͻһʧ
̾һԺú÷㣬˻ϡ
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楶˶ϲ¾;ܾ˱أУǻһˣǲԡ
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ȵȡصӣ漴ԵҸղŵĻǿЦϲҲˣǧ򡭡
ӲеûĴҲǸһ仰˲ˡ
ԶȥıӰѹֵףĸһڻؾǸʱ򻹵ĸײϲĸףԭͲ
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ֱӵݸһԼһݣɲң˭֪ѽ
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Цпڸˡ˵
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ٽ㻹ųԡҶ̡
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ǳԡɰպá
ҿɰЦвʱ򻹺ţţǿá
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ô̫ˡ˵˵ʲôǲҪġ楺ܸȤʵ
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ҲҪЩܳԣ
ܳԣһóءǺεȵζſˮҪˡ


575 Ի

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Сڵĺܣһ۾Ϳ˵ӣԭ򲢲ǳǸҪϷλסһ䡣
жҲʵãûϴ
ˮʱ򣬻ڵվſڣװŽ̸ʲôǵģʵǸӰš
Сȥɫĺƹһ˵ȻĿ楡
ƹôܳôÿСԼҲݣôһԱȾ֮
׸أ㻹Ǳˣ
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楾һ˵ɾ͸ɵˣ˾ҲͲˣԸİشϣȥˡ
ЦһֱڣͬĶʣӣȥʲôóԵģ
ǴԻ𣿡ϰԵһЦȴû뵽ֱԱߴ͵۾ֱ߿ţͿüĿ续һλ꣬һº͵ЦݣͶ浾˵ķΡ


576 а

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һֱ۾Ŀţֱ¥ŻŵĴֿܳ˳˵ţƹģ⼸ס죿
Ӧ·Ĵ⣬סһϡ
һһĸϿжԸСȥµȷ˺Ͳ׷˳ȥ
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ЦЩԸΪЩǰˮûʲôζ
һ仰Ļŭš
ҹ󲻴ģȫԻΪ档
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ʵϺЦҲôȾƣϾ絣űá
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·ˣ׵ľעӵˣһԴЦǺǿ楣ղء
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ȥ¥ԻгԻıʣЦֱӽȥ¥
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ôȷӮźͶԷһ


577 Ĳ

ȥ֪ˡ極Ĳķʽǧ򻯣䲻ڣǾǶͽǮׯӮǮ
Цһȥķ۾һֱ·˵ַ
ȴһ֪ôһԥĸһʣǵȥǮӮǮ
ȻӮǮˡЦҲǶĲĺ֣ҵġַǰ·
⻰һЦƽʱү棬ǰλŻսܡ
ЦҼĸסЦǺǵ˵ţԷһŵӵ㸸׺ռϵɣ
Цͷôһ˵Һˣĸ׻˵ȥռЩйĻؼ֮úĳǧټƵţǸʱҿŻأԭǳ˹ĶĸҲ˳Ի
Ц˵ѡ
ô˵ĸ׵𣿡Ǹйоصˣ׵ĵطҪ˵䡣
ǳ˵ôһ죬Ȼɻõĸ˵㣬ô㻹
ǻʼҵһ߹˺ͨĽݾЦε˵
Ĳã㸸ĸѡ·ǹټӵܣƾƽơʱЩ˵
˵ѵûᢵԼֶΣЦ˵һ楣ݾã÷ƾơ
֪ԣ޵˵Ҹĸĸ⣬ŵ˻ʵ۱ǰҲһְţǾĸױڱ¡
ЦĸǺְ񣿡
ָʹ
Ҫְ極ͷѹˡ
أ̸գʣǳس֮Ӱɣ
Цͷ˵Ǿ빬Ϊɻ飬ԺǾࡣûбţ¥С
ǾӵܡҲ˵бţ¥С
ôͲ˵ȻòôãǲҲЦ˵һ齣ƣ˧һͷԱ·ŮӾ̾
Ҳ䡣ڵµ˵ոŮӾ޵ĸף㻹ˡ
Ц˵Щ߳ŭ
˺ˣûǰ棬˼һķ񡣡
極仰һ˼
ͼֵ¥ֱԲǹ˿ӯֲѡڼԺ֣ǲķ
ߣӮǮȥЦе׳־Ƶζȴ˽ȥ
һ֣ʮֲ棬סˡ
˵ͷСʫûմȾĲԽֵĽк֣ó
ƽ˽ᱻߵϼѣȴǺ޲뿪Լ
Ц״̬ǡǡ෴ÿȤĿۣɫӡ
͹ۣǲǲׯ߾ȻǸŮӣӥۺŲһǸҵӵܣæֿΧ
Χ˶Աߣׯҿò׵ЦʣСһǷֱģ
楺վ˶Ŀ⿴źЦ
Ǿλˡ߻ῴɫȷжϡ
ЦҲĺܣЦſ˿ңţǳԴ͡
ׯɫ۵ĸһЦɫĵת򵥻˫
򵥣үǵһˡ
ôεĸһˡׯŮһЦ˿֮ãλѺ
ļׯߣһסǧҲ٣ɺЦǵ˼ˣôŶǶĲģҲ֪Цжôۣߵĸԣ֮ǹˡ
Цѡǵׯȹ֡
ŮֱͦϸϣһҡɫӣҡεȣһֻĲ˺Ц
Сӣעе㣬͸ˡĳЩ˿ŵͻȻЩڰѱѺ
ׯ˵һۣЦûеϰߣҲȫʤĽǿҪԸķ䡣
˵Žɫ£ûмŴ򿪡
ЦҪһҲץɫûԥֱɫһţ鲻ѵҡιˣ˼Ȼžһ֮ϡ
Ѻ˼ѣ˵ɫѶ򿪡
ЦȻǵ
ׯϣˡ
ΧѺЩ̾ҲΪһѿ£ΪǺЦá
ֳ˼ѣЦҲ˵ߵ㡣
ʼһԿţĲǺЦС˵־ӣׯң˭˼ɫһ£ΨҪʮ˵ʱ̬˺ܴķתЦúЦȿͬʱ˫ֱ


578 

һˣǧŵԼصĵطǲֵĵض˸ɫϿ֪ȥӮľͻĻᷭ
ͿˣʺĵطԳ˼䣬Էȴ㷴ӦûС
ׯﻹڴߴţƵζ
ôС粻ˣ
Цüͷ죬ʹһ㣬ׯ˵˾䣬ѽͷôۿˣǲ
ЦҪֵʱڣʮֲԸĿһۡ
ŶԷĽѣԼѥ˵õ
Сô˵߾ߣūҲŸտʼׯ˵Ҳţߡ
죬һᣬҳȥ¥Ϣһͷ㡣Ц˵һԱߵļԺ˵Ϣһ
ׯȻЩԸЩƻˣԲӿԴ򷢵ģΪ˷ųߵɿ֣ԳԴ׵˵ţȥǣ㻹ĺá
ĻģķġЦƿ֣ҿߵׯұΧסֱȥܹĶ¥ʼһˣ
ȻеĲ鲻Ը§ӵʱˬһЩװڻʱ極ˣӮǮӮ˵Ӳ˶Ĺݡ
ʱЦž񣬡ǸǴɣҾһĲ֡ҪǵСҰѲȫӮ
Ц˵ĭɣͬһ㡣
㲻춼𣿡Ҳ˵ȥ߰ɣȻڰԵ״̬
ЦʱҲˣ̧Ƚ˲¥ĵĵһӡ
ʲôƣû˵ʱСʵ
ǱȾˣ˷ϿԣСһмܴ򡣡
Цһ˵ܺ⣬Լĥһּӵ֣ž͸Ŀ
һͲǴСʱҾǸ֣ܺȻĸҲϰ䡣֮е֣ºҼǳʤҲҵĵ֡Цӵ˵š
һָ˱裬Ȳ裬ġ
ЦŽӹȥû
ЦҲɵ㲻һͲ˵ǲǣʲôоѽҳô
ûûС極˸ıҵǲżƽĬĬǴ˻ϻӣһʰ
ЦչһЦʧʧ˹
Ϊȷǿ
Ҫ죬ͨͿʣڵ˺Ц
ܿСѲλʲôƣǹųԷˡ
ҲǿԱʱ¥һȻ˴ӶĿ׼Ķǲ¥
ڴǰ±һֳֹǶķ߳ˣʮ汻ˢһȦ֮ǵͷ׹ϿĴˡһ¥Ӱֱӳ˼һˡ
Ц𿴳һ治Ǹޣֱӳеıһǵĵȴš
Ǿֳֹһǰ棬һӵˣԶԶĿ˺ЦѽģӢ˲ݡ
òϺоСϲ
ӣӣȢѽЦﻹһӲ̣һɣʵʲô˼
ӦôżһʹôȢ޵飿
ҼСѽ飬ĴʾֻҼС㿴Źص˲ȥԶԶҾƼ㣬Ǹĵˡ
ЦŴô˵оﶼЩ
ʱŰӵҲܹܣʶ⼸ˣ
ܹܵһۣʲôⲻǸʶ𣿡
ǰļиͷͷæܹܵߣŰľ˵һ飬Ȼ̬ȡ
ǼӲСҵǲķˣ
ЦƺҪ˸ɫ楣߾ʹΪǿ
ǣеʶһҪеʱǸܹͻȻ˵׷ˣͷôСǸǮ
ֳֹļһЩ޺ҲЩʣǲ
ܹܱ˹ȥݸҵҲûȥ
֪ȥɣ
ܹܸϲӬһЩˣת־ЦеĿǰˣͬʲôϡ䱦һ㣬ļʱȻôã
˵ŻĿӺЦƵ極ϣǾϲһȣС治ҡ
еС˲֪˭λʲôĿģʲôС㲻Сģ֪Է«ʲôҩֻ֪楣ʶ󿿡


579 ·Ϊ

ܹܺЩֳֹ˼̶Ի֮һˡ
Щ˵ǲ׷ʵǴһĿġ
뵽Сһ˵Ͽ˿Լ飬νഺĺܡ
Ϊ˵ۣµȥʱ֡
ţǷĳ飬һС
뵽Ⲧվ˳ȴмζˣ˭۲ǲʣʸ·ΪΣ
ӵܹܿ˵ҴСеƣ˸Ƕˡ
ӣӡҾΨģҼС껪ͤͤѰҼ䣬ζ׷ҼС㶼ۣҪԵ춨۶ԷΣҪɣ顣ʮױļױūزֻҪҼС⡣
ҪҸɾءЦǹµģ縸ĸ֮ý֮ĺá
ܹһ̫⣬ҪҵүϷˣܵظ
極ǺǺһЦСǮ԰
ܹһ⻰Цˣ£ǹӼ۹⡣
˵С㶼û۹⣬ŽܾǸ԰ԵǲС㣬Ŀʲô˼аУ
ܹܿˣСҲޥģͦõġ˼䡣
ѽҼС֪ܹһ⻰ˣһϵķ˻⣬ߣӸȥҼС㣬һƷ͡
ȥȻƴǣ⼱˵뾩Ǵʥ⣬ǲȻҲõİĵط
һżгڣӣǶ׵Ĳ洦ߡ
ǰӣǻ
ЦʱҲվӪĿһ¡
ܹһ˳ԣͻȻĿźЦոڲķˣıɣ
ЦͻȻתͻȻ뵽ԼʱɽɽϪˮ׷׸Сġ˵ǰˣԸˡ
֪˵ʲôˮ۾תתȥûµġ
飬˭ܽͲͬ⡣
ʲôˣӵƹǺ£ֱŭ
ʮֲõ˵ű硣
ǰǽйֻǸʱԸϣòѹˡ
˵⻰ǸĿһ楣ϾԷǹ
ЦҲ󵨣ܹ˲ģĶơ
ӵܹһԵľȻǶԷĸ硣
ʧʧ֪λǡܹʺЦŻ˵תε㡣
ѡ˵üЩڣɸܹܵǸ߰
ʵ˵͵ƽʱôһ˵иʵɣȫ
ѡЦûκθһ˵⿴ȥǲ̨ģЦһ£ɺЦִ磬Ǻѡ
ܹܲʲôѣڵ楸Ȥ𿴳ԴʳҲŷ֮ϸλ赲ǺЦҲõģôһ˵Ҳˣô⡣
λӣûذɣȥ˵ڵȥˣǷֵӣȻĺܡЦ԰ʳȥȥˣ׷ǱӰ
û˺Ц֪ʲô˰Ҫߣ
楳˳ǣС֣˵ǮƼ٣ΪλҪأ
ЦЩҪ楰ȫ
˵ӪҵϤŵΪ˽βⱡʵϱɽϵγûãԼĹ治ʲôġ
Ц鼱˵ﻰΪĪʷ˵ѺݣʵϾѸײڶ֮ȥ
㻹ң極ȫ˵𣿡
ЦЩΪѣЩǾ»ܣ²벻˵
ţǻĲ˵Ĳǻô
ЦҲԣҲ´ȷһ·ȥ˱ȴȫߡ
Ϊʲô
뾩ʦһٶ๫ﴦɽ
ЦôƲΪ֮йһǸʱƶϵġȴܾ׼֪жʮ򾫱ڻããɽʮߡ
ǿĺص峣ƹ߾غƹµҪôʱٻҪôյʱʲô˿ڲȫŹʹðտ಻ԡ
ʥڵʱصСүƹƹɱԵĸ͸һֱƹͷ󻼣ƹ


580 ɽ

뻢ıƤˣСүҲ׸֪ܷͨˣɫĻȥˡ
ɧűʹտ಻ΪľǼŭƹսҲľȥˡ
µǾر֮ӣԶŷֹ⻼ϾЩ˻˲ģһƿնĺ󱳣᲻äĿ
ЦܲµǱ˻᲻ҲµˡҲģҿôɽء
Цû뵽ɽ𻢣뵽˸ܵУ辶Ĳ²⣬оǰĹǽǿû˭Ҳ˵
ôûЦе㵣ȴ뿪ȥɡ
ȥɡסǣȥ˻ӡ楴ŵĿȻЩ治
Цžη治档
ӣȥɣҲġ
˼תס±ţа취Ӧ㻹ǿǽéӳ
Ц̿סǹӱߣȥȥͻء
Ц¥ȥ̨ϣŽ˵ˣûһ˵ȥé
ȥéˡЦֹûǻƺӱӿЪˣǴȥ
ӰһǼ˿׷ʹ
۸ˡЦһʱϳˣæȥæ
ʱġѾڵأֽĻͷֳֹļһݺݵϴţһߴһ߽ѵСӸҵǧǲ㡣
ҲаգҲʹ޳ǧˣԿŰԱ۷׷ףްǸѵá
ЦȺ˽һ߷ֳֹŵˡ
߷ڵص˲һʺߴﹾץŹýŲǵİӡ
һ޵˿ѪҲһͬ˵Ÿʲô
ŵüǷ˵µˣźۼİӱ˺ЦҪһ㡣
ЦתŲУԷûпôеģ֮ǵĹأȻ˱޺һǰ󲻹Ҳʽ
ҲСү鷳Ц䵽һʱ򣬶һ߻ͷ˺ӵء
˱ͷסڱµ۾ȴ¶˺â
Ҫתʱ򣬷书̫ߣ֮µ۾˵޺
ĴУ˻Ǻǧǽѵĵ书ǿҪаԵôַڵĸôΪ˵ġ
޺һһϲ˵ţһϱߵˣʾҲô
ǣǳǧӮǮˣΪĳάߣȴܵϰĳͷ׷ʲôԵģǾȻˡλ˵ŷ·Լܺߣ֪ܻѹܣû˸ղŵɷȻᡣ
ȷᡣЦ˵Ŀ⣬ûעҪߵˣôôһ룬ŶԷ˵ǡ߰ɡһذ׺ݺݵġ
ЦڷӦʱƣһѵûбȫ룬˵ǰػѪų
ЦűԼȫƳȥˣʱݺݵˤڵҲ¶棬ҪҵһˣʱԹûг˻ɱʹ޲ѣٴȴԼ͹˶Է͵ľԼؿһۣԭղһƣѾƶ߹ǣֻһʹ֡
ܶ޺ȷʵܶһʱҹɺЦѾˡ
ЦΪ˶µЩˣͻȻʶһ廹һɽ塣ɿĸϻض¥ʱԴͻȻ˵һ¡뵱е鷢ˣҲû極Ӱ
ЦԼ˵ǰأʹ֡ȭͷ߬ͷһ˫ѪĿŸղųԷĵطߵʱһûκε档
ѵҹһµضûУôԷˡ
Цͷ۵ģһȭ֮ϣһͬһһڿҫ˼£Ҫµʱ
һǸԲԲĶɵƬһֳ档һͬɵĹǽһ㣬ߵʹѶУȻ¿ʮ
ǸʲôЦǷһ棬ΧһȦСǵĵͼıºÿϸڿĵĻһֺȻдм䡣
֣楡
ЦԺбĳ⼸֣ᵽǸԼµϢ
˵һ£ﲻٽƵţֻҪ°Ȼͺá


581 ð

һ㰲ȫһء
Ц뵽ˣ͸о˿һżһ￿
˿Ͼ֪书һ㣬ֱӺϣͻȻ˵ڶԷŰҪʱ򣬶˰ӽ֡һдøɾԷ֪ôûġ
ɶѹյĶϿСү˵ۼһ£ת붯ֵʱ򣬷ֺߵǸˡ
㣬һΪĸðĻ쵰ء
Ц⻰һ⣬ǿԷҲʵӣͬ顣
Ц㲻Ǻ͹һ𣿹أ˲Щʵ
ˡЦҲЩѵ˵˳ͬʱ˿ڣƵҲûз֡
ˣʲôˣѻ˵ˣǱͲһѵϣʱһżԵЩ
ȥ㣬Ҳ㵱ЦЩ˵ʱ㲻ҲżԲŴߴȥһȻûмȴ
Ц˵ŰĶȥ
Ŀ˿ȷֶռ˿Уʱ˵غпܾµġ
ϸ˼Ҳ˺Ц˿ڵ֣ѾѪ˳˳ָ׷˹ǽڷϡ
Цˡ
ûеҩȻؿջﵽǵĵ̡
ͬ⣬һ˿ջ
ٴλصջʱ򣬵СϲЦտӭ͹ǻˣλѡˡ
ЦӣƹȴСĻ࣬һ۵ֶӵԶݣҿ治ˡ
ҲżСƶ˵ѧµҾ뿪
бھߡƹİҲûʵǲףŸ˵Ůгкȣ쿪뷢ơ
ЦûʱҪ¥ɱ໰Сˡ
ӹӣλߡ
˵㻹ûˣĿˡƹѵһ䡣
С·ûó˸ǰһ
ûôûʲôɺЦַǿģֱӰѶ˵˭ġ
ûпǶţʱ䡣
Цһֱڵ˿ڣƹĿ˾š
ɺЦ˶˲ЩŵСߡ
Сǻˣйߡƹ˵ȥд棬СںźЦţЦˣ͹ۣ˵ֵʮӣֵ𣿡
һֻó˶֮»˻Ρ
ⶫôУոջ֮ҲˣץסСõһֻ֣˵
СޱȽŵˣͻȻǹ˹˵ʲô
˵˭㣬ģָ˭һ𣿡
һü⣬С۵׵ЦݷʢˣƹΪ˻æȰ˵֪ʲô˵ɣĿˡ
С죬ƹĻҲ֮ԽԽһЦĵλӣĶֵʮӣҵĻ㡣
ƹ⻰һƣоǳ˵Ρɰ쵽һ仰ͣ
㲻һһĸСү㣬Ҹһӡ
档
ֻҪûڲƭ
Сһ⻰ˣܲȸʮ
ŵôߵСʱܼҸʮֿźЦɫЩԣֱӻ˵ｲ
Сֵߵߵĸ˹ȥƹЩ⣬ղŵƺҲ֪ۿǮƱСȥҲסˣŻ˵Ĳȥ
ˡ
λӣǻ֮ǰǵгεǸӻԼİסˣߵʱ˵ʮӣҽӹһôССЩƤһ׷ʣ˳
Сѹ̼򵥵˵£û˵ҪǮ楸Ҹֵʮӡ
֪´ȥ𣿡⡣
С⻰ЦˣǿεĹһᱻС㿴ϣҲ룬ܹǴСǡ
ǵ׷ȥЦֱ˵
ﻹûǶС˵ȰλǱȥˣǵλʵ̫ɫѹܹûдǡ׷ȥλС㣬˵Ƕγȥ
γ˲ɶһ£СλС㡣
ССˡСǶ֪ǿǷԲ׸


582 ԯ

׸ⶫΪռҾ׸ҵҲǾʦ׸һҲȤ
ںЦСûȱӵˣ֮ʹݻԶ׸ҲȤ
С˵ı飬ΪԼ˵øȷֵҲӪγΪ᳤̻ĸǸ̵ţ˵ǽиɲһĸУС㳣˽Ҳǰ̵ȥ
Цǰ̼ʣ̲סĻ˻֣֪ˣ߰ɣ
Уûиס
С⻰ҡҡͷӣʣµʮûءҪţ¥һκƹģǶ塣
һҲʲʲôųŵİʣµʮˡ
Сɿ¥ͬһɳ
ǳˣҩĺЦհ㿴
ǸͷĲǶһô죿ûаѻ꣬ǰѵǵ˵˳
ԽϣЦЦ˳ӦǣǾȥһ²ˣλνСͿɡ
Ŀ˲ڳɣЦűͷȥ͵͵ҴˣȥջСͬ
⻰һ£ôԶܸ𣿡
ռ˱˿϶ߡЦһС󶼴̵ļһЩΥ͡
׼õһȥˣһȥ˺ͬȴ
ЦϣȻ˴ıˣضûʲôһȻ֪˲Ƕֺ֣ǵ۸ˡ
׷ͬŷ֣ԭ⻹иˡ
밤Ŀ׷ʮֵĺᣬ϶ź˿⣬ǻĸоֻ֪ɱɱƱˣҲɷĺܡ
ųúÿĺЦûзӦӮǺöӡ
վôԺõģָźЦ˵Сһᡣ
ЦЩʹǰأƵҲĿڵʹͶ֣ǴЩ仨ˮ
ϰõ޺ַЦֵʵǵļʲô
ѹڶϵûпѹڵµҲװӲЦýŵϱߵˣһŵĹǰӴ֮Ȼϵ߹ǡ
û˵ģòһЦȻûгǰ޺ͬһɾ
˵ôǾһɸӡȫޡ
˵
ЦʵҲ֪С˵ǻʱ֪ˣȷǣſ׼ȷ
Ǽһλ˲õˣǵǵﲻ𡣡ѹڵµһ˵ţȰǻǱǣڷǣǾ͵ʲôûҪ֪ǵʮֵ̲İӶܲһ֡
Ц뵱Ӧҵĳλϵˣ˰ûôصĿš
̲ǵ쵽̲ʮֵУţô˵̲ǣ
ѹڵµ˿һۣȻ۵Ĳм
ЦҲ𾪣û뵽ɹϵһطȻͳ͢ҪԱϵ
˵С˭ѪۣСǽΡ
һǰŽųı飬ڵڶ˱߶߹ǵʱʡ˲˵᳤֮ãӦڻǡ
ǣǧ·̡
һͬڵƽȴ¶ȲͬĵطСȥ㶬ȥˡ
ô죿ҪȥĵطԯޡЦЩ
ûʲôҪʱֵߡ
һ·˳ŵƽߣоůһЩҲЩ˯ں÷ժʱ˸ϵı˯ʱõŵġ
˿ǰʮְҲ˲٣һ·֮ϵѭЧ˲濴ţҲ˯˸Ⱦඣ
ϧˣܵи̰ģ廨ͷͬʣһس봩ǶеĹֱӰѣסĿջӦ˯һϵڶߡ
ŻȥýҲˣֻҪǾסǸµĿջǴ˵İһ޸ģһֱҪȥǸطࡣ
˻ĸҲ׳ķָߣһ̫ͬ˱ģƫ
деɽĽӴأڸһƿı¡ĺʴ˵ȴǽƻ˼һ㡣
ǻŽأдУþûķҲ衣


583 鷸

죬ɽ·ϸ軭
楽˻ǣ˸о֮⣬Ӹо˵顣
ߵ˶ƵƵף۵Ŀһ֮⣬дžһ䣬ӣ㲻𣿡
Ƚ棬Ҳûһϸۣе󣬾ȻܵطøϿҸط»һװȻ˿ֲ˵ԼҲˡ
һ·֪ϰߣ쵽µĿջúϢһȥȥ;ƣȻþʮ쵽Сǰ˵ܵһޣġ
°ٺˣʲôһ·Ϻ̸ЦһҲ˵ͷ£ұϺõĳзôȵҪմˡ
ţ˵үҪôһմı׼˵ҲðӣЩ벻Ӧǻͷһһó裬Сʧ
ӣԵȣϴˮ裬ͷҼС㣬ļС㣬סҼСǸƵģһҪ˵һ㣬ҼСŻӵİ㡣
極˵ͷһ·Ϲֵʵµע⣬Ժ˵һ˵ƼƸҼС㣬ҲǸΪ֪
˸Сˣ˵ǲʮǿصģϾ˭Ҳû˭ĶȥһʱˣŭСǿǳԲ˶ߡ
²ðգֱȥ·
νĿţµȻǶĺӣһó·Ѿ˲ˡ
£Ҽǵĺá楺ˬļ磬Էʱ𣿡
»˵ãΪҴСЩ粻ҲͶ
Ӷ˾ȳԣܵһūšȻô˵ţˣܾǰĹŅֵ̀ٵġ
﹧µСҲͲҵ
ȵߺݣԸСˮͬʱһܶʮӵԪҡССһЦЦŵ˵ֵʮҲûһ
ַԸһò˵ţԡ֮Ҫúóһ١
ִֵһ£ϵ˶ʮʵԪңĻٶӴûˡ
Ҳ֪ûз֣Ҳ֪ĽϹáĬĬΪ룬Ӧû°ɣ
Ժû£¾д˵ϡĵ͹Լۣʱ֪ԪҾµļǺţûҲҪ˻
ռҲǱ鲼ȫأͲ취ŪһЩǮô
ЩڿʵĿͷϵĽֿԼۣȣҸ̡
ǵ·ͲķӣЦһֱЩԲԲʱѾЩ⣬Ҳ˺ӣһճΥ͸С
·ǴҲȡڸоеľһ̤ʵһ·ڿջܹԪңǰȻġ
˳Ǿǻǣ빫ĲԶˡ㵽ˣ޲˫Ŀˡ
Ц˵һ·֮ͬʿ๲Ѹ˲٣ǺĸҲһ˿Ա⣬ű˿ѵķˣѵ˵ͬղͨ飬ƶĹء
͵Ѿˣһ·ķ糾Եƣ⻰۾ɵʮ磬ЦͬղͬѪԵĹǻʵ۱µŮ֮ûκεĹϵ
ǹǺүķˡЦš
ü֮ˣʲôҲûС
Ц룬ֻ֪Լڸڵʱ򿴹һ𣬶ӸͲ롣
ǲҪΪ޹أֻǷԽԽ࣬Ͼͬվһϵơ
ЦҲͨ˸첲治˴ȣΪѸð鲻Ӳ
ΪιȥĺãȻǰҪˡ
Ǳ곤꣬˺ܿ컮ȥ˱Īеĸɸ꣬볡ŶҪǣĵ鷢ˡ
һͭӶòǽҪسǵıƵĿҪΪҪ鷸ƣ
ЦûûƤĺ⣬ȻƤڣôҲ鷸ƵˣϵҲǺõģȻҲȥ䵱ˡ
λ磬ֵͷһγԶţǸ㹻̲ģǲ·ˣֵƭ˸⡣ͷи㡣
سǵıȻţҿǵ׽


584 ֮

û˵Ҳǣ޷Ǯ
ЦҪŭô˵Ҳǵ¹󣬼ǰĺˣûܹء
ȵ̫ڳ£ָ΢Ϣţû˵üСѴԣͷǶӸ˵ʲô
һǮﵹӢۺЦеᵽˡ
һûнǣһżպЦ͵͵ǣֺöٴ
𼱱𼱡˵ſˡ
ڽǵǰ߿ĶиԶԶ˾Ͳӣǲ˲ˣе˻ͷġ
ˡһ˵Ī
ЦһҲÿ˵ʲôܲ˻Ǯɣ
벻ȹ黹ҪˣԼҲ˹ϵ
ȹûģ޻˵
λүֵ˵Ǯǣ˵⻰ʱҲΣɲ˵벻˳ǡ
ֵвѧˣܸɻ۴ֻػܸɡ
һ˵ꡣôʱѹַˡһʳ۹ﳤ˵ҲǴＫˡ
Цģźѻ˵Ҳǵүʲôܸɡ
һǮﵹӢۺ
ȥȥȥĳҪүԶȻǵɳҪĸϣϳĳ򲻴ĵүûظ
æλүҪסʱȴһˣżһɷĿˡ
ٿСĴǵȡ
ЦЩĴ֣ͻȻ߬߬ȭͷ
λǲǴ£ֻǡ˵ס˺Ц֣ͼ
¾ͶԶ㡣˵żҪǡ
ʲôˣʿ
Ҫߵʱλүˡ´ǰˣ֪ΪʲôһƳмЦ
Цһǰү֮ĹϵҪ͵ʱͻȻûҪӦŶԷ뷨һͷ±һ١
ÿƶˡ
ľǿǵӣȴǻ֮ˣȻЩǣϺõڵȥһӶ·
ϵϵá
һ˷·תأźЦλүǱʿﻨĻǺ棬ʧˣڴˡ
һ˵һ߲˼ͷĵطиӡǣͷϹһ¾ףǰĲ仧ˡ
ŵ֮Ĺϵŵ֣ĳ˿ȥСϱ
ЦһɨĿ⿴ЩڣҪֵʱҲţʮֶĵĶ˵˾䣬ԣһǡ
ⳡ˸Ӷ϶Աֵ֮ãܼɽˮ
λ˵ЦˣνԵ֪Ǹۡ
ү˵ɬ֪ǵĸ֪ۡͨǵļһ㣬ǿ
֪֪˵Ҳ޷
˵ŶԼū֣λȥߵ
һ⻰мллү
λӲôƺиżʱĳϲύĺѣʲôѴֻ˵ҪΧ֮ڵģһǡ
ܽǾͺá
ٴαл⣬żȥ˺ߵȻʲô߼Ȼ
ͱۣҪʱϢһȴֱ۵ʱ׹Ժ
۾һǺЦԷ͵͵ĵģȻַӡ
ȥո鲻ڣĵɱ룬޷Ȩˡ
˵ŻоڳⶼûֱͣӾҪ˳ǡ
ЦԹѳŴ򿪿سǱһ㿴²˵ʰļơ
سǱҲû뵽ǻ쵽ţһʱҲû˰ı飬ǵȭҾ
Ź˳ţл
ûү
ƺ̨ͺáҲˣܸоȾĸ
ǰʮͷķγ˸ԣһ˫ۻˣλСֵܺαżǵǮûУسԷסǮҲûУȥǣԴסаŵ׵ҽһѡ
ǻЩ£Ͳ̨ˡֱе˺ΣգԳҵ楡
ʶ̧ˣ֪Ǵү˭


585 ˮ

һƹܼҵ˳֣⻴ǵĵؽ磬ûүʢˡ˵һıġ
Ǿ߶̨ˡΣ楣֮ңϾ˳Ҳˡ
ǴŵҲɽˮûĻᡣ
ãҸλӷϴһ㲻Լǿѣֱкȥĸۡ
ƵļңͺЦˣ˭˵ĪңûʹΡ룬ɴ澰ȻĻȴǹ£Ľ֮·ɶ칤ֱĻãԶԶȥƶˣûнۿݻޱȡ
ʲô˼ңܹݻ˵ز
Цǰߵߡ
Ȼǹǰ¶ϾҲǸӵܣֻûʳ˭ҵĹǿԴһ£չʱԼĸۡҲŲͬ˵ļ㡣
˼ҵĸηʶҲԼĹϵ޿ײ͸š
⸮ۡù۰ɣƻǫ˵һ䣬ʱ˾仰ô˵ǲǫı֡
ЦΪǰ̻Ի͵ĵǰҫҪչˣסôطҪ۸ڶǱ¶Լݡ
֣Ұһŵģ
ģ˾ռߣĺЦ𾪵ɵˡ
һ˴ȥסϢ˲档
лŲΪȻļһֶĵĳһ֣ȥ
˵ıӰȥƳȥɸ봫ȥʦ˵ݣ
ȥԼ鷿òŻ
үˡ
ţүû
һЦȡЦūҡ
ƽӹڣµĽչˣֻζΪ˲ͬ
һЦ̲裬ʹСգȲ߶һЩ裬û뵽ү㵹ϲ
˴ʲôʱˣʮԼãһĵطǸþǹһûбĹ
ΪȡгԷΪһɣ˳Ϊ
ڸ
ˮɵ۾һת΢΢ЦŵشСҪˡ
˻ǸԼãֱ޿κΡ
λС˿ĵˡ
룬ʵģͷɽ
ز񣬴СĵĺܡλӵȷҲǲףԺָʦ֮˵赸ŵˣǵĺܡ
Ǹʲôˣüƣ˵еСԼǰңΪʲôϲˣ޷ԼıܳΪõĻ֮ͷ˸ˣĻǹ
ָ֪֪ġ뿴ŲȻŭǾŴ̺ô¶ʵ뷨ϾǶǵС˼
ģܻһϯ֮أʲô
һЦ˵һ˰ɣϴȪԡɣ
ЦЦǰȥȪɽ
ȪɽˮֻһһָֻԼҵá
һȪڣȪˮڵһˣŲˮ˽ЦţʱʱļˮЦĿš
ɰ滨ľϣܻڵĻ£Ȼ˱۾˵н񱡣
ˮµһ⻰˿ԼΧΧͶĿ⵱ֺõһЦǻۡ
Ƕȥɣ

ȥŮӼ
ЩвĻˮ棬еĺݺݿϵˣ楿ģĿⲢûкϣΪ˵ĿһνĹſ־ȥ
ɣǶˣʣˡ
֣֬ʮĵһЦɣ
楿ˮŮ죬˭ɫִҲǲͬһ飬Ȼ
ʷҲΪŮʣܹףҲûдġ
Ȼ֪˶࣬ûΪǰλãûͷΣ˼أӻһ̶ȣɰӵĽеԼĸǰ˼Ϊ
㲻ʺˮţСĶӻŶ
⻰üΪš͵ĵô֪һۣ
ָָ峺ˮˮԺ󣬿ţڸǧƥȻŲκš
쿴űԼŪ˵ˮ棬ĵһظɾġ


586 ɵһ

ĻʥּԸȻȥұǿٵĸɾģɲǵˮߡ
Ӵǹ𣿡
һŷ¶һͶ˵ĶУűһӳǵӼ㣬Ӣոߡ
˵ǺŮһ֮С
еߵߣ֮ľ룬һˡ
һЦָ楽
ʣ븮
ʣǽҢպչˡ
ʿűòӢ
ƺŮ˻ĵĽҢǹһ˿ֵЦԭǹµĻ֮
楻һĮ
㣬ôļӡʲá
極Ƿǲ¶۵ˣҽá
˵Ȼ㣬Ңˡ
˵ʲô»ȻҲϲĲˣܾҲ˵ģԵ岻˭Ҳ㡣
˵ŻԼӡ
ʣôڲŻ뿪Ȫһӿ˲ٵˡ
ūͽˮģƿЩݱߵˣ˵˳
ôһǵӣʿˣʱǲмƺε˹ͬĵˣҲлˡ
ǲ֪СӣԼֱǲ֪ߵغԻ˹˵ɫ̶̵칦򣬰ѹԵ÷ٲ¾͵øҵʬˡ
ô˵ôأղǸҲˣԸЩ°棬汾ûп
ɱĴ⣬ϿǴҰѹȻֻеķݶˡһ仰˵Ĳ٣òĴǵ³ҡ
ȻҲϲˣҰеˣǷԸԼˣ³ġ
ŻûͻȻ˿
ôҲǶŹٵɣһȻ
֮ﲻɵЩ塣
ǡһ촽΢ӵٲġ
ǻʲôʲʡ
ǲᵯ٣ǵסÿ֮ܳӡ
˰ġٺҲӣǻĶĶ࣬úõķŹصʲô
Щ˵˵ͷƺΪ³ȥոߵгɲǱ˭ݺˡ
ʱǲȥ롣ԭһüޣг豻涨ֻ߸⵱ϲ˭ô͵ߵ
ߵ˲ߵǱ͵һط˵ĺֺٻǼ˭
Ȩطû˸ǣͬڷյܴһ˵
עһҪߡ
֮ǰѾˣ˵ǻûʧȥ谮Լȡһ¡ʸġ
ôù
⣬ͦģƺ񱡣˵ҪǶķ䣬ǣȻٶĴ᲻һŭ֮¸浽ǣ
ôû뵽ӭôˣ
˾ҲʵǶǶ˯˺ǶľĴϣķ˼£˵ûѣѥҲûѡ
ǳĵ鷳ûκƢ˵š
б߹ȥһ˵ҪŶûС
ôϲˣ楷һ䡣
Ǳǹĳ谮촽ЩԸе˵ʶʱһ㣬οѾˣΪԻ
ЩԹصĻЦˣǲҶܱ槼ٲȻΪһԻĵ
֪֮ͺáʵղԹǲǹԸ˶չˣһúõչ㡣
ôչˣҵ𣿡ǿˣԭϲòӣԹŶôḻĶֻҪƯС
ʲôǼǻʬɭɭ˵ţŸЩӵߣЩǱѳŹǷ
楿һԼˡЦʣɵһģ
һӱסˣЩεһӺ
ɵһģƫƫһ㣬Ǹһһ磬ͬɨĸ֮žᷳ
б¿ɵһģʲмĵ
˶ãҲûйɫСǵΣƿһ˲ʺ


587 ں

ܰ楷·ûгԴһļŭǡ
Ƿŭ˺ֹһˣ൱˵ţ֪ߵغСӣΪ²˹ķģˡ
Ǿǣ˾͸ȥγȻɽҲĺȥ
һ״Ļ
ǾͿûб£Сүտ˵׻СүǳԷĲ˭ŴġֱӺǽа塣
ʿЦˣС㹻š
˱ЩҲЦˣôʱάʣȻ׵ʣҲҵĻԼ¾Բҵġ
Ҳûôס
ϲûµԼȾƣΪƺܹԣĳЩңֻǸоЩ顣
һѺ쿴ԼλãԼޱȵĴԱһûˡ
Ңأôûźңɫš
һ̷Ůӵĵ幫СģûýҢ
һ⻰ʢŭĻһЩĳЩ˲ͺáϲΪԴףܹͷѪźá
ȥҽҢź򱾹¡
СŮҴҵܣһײʡ
·֪۾𣿡
СŮü˳ĿӣҽҢЩū澲ŻŲ·
ʲôңһ߶ͣȥŮ֮󲻸ҳ֣˭ҲҵĶ
ȵûһЦôô硣
ûٺȣ¡
һЦľͺˣЩ˻ҽС
Ҳвġʵ˵һ䣬ǸĽҢɲ֣ûµջܣǳһ
һ죬˵ʧɢֵҡ
һɣ˳ֿͶ֡
ֱ֣ȥҢҲÿǲҵˣȻǿŤĹϿǲ𡣡
ǡ˵ûܾ˶ᴵ˿ȥˡ
ЩӹĿνһңڣڻĵõУ̨ĵطҪݻסǰĴ齣ߵǶĻȡĴﻨ۵׶Ǿɫ
ôĵطҲ룬Ŷǰ׹Ƕɣǲɵó̾
ϣ˻ˣô̾Ϣ
ŲĻȻ߳ңѰİ
ںҲ
һֱš⣬˲ˡ
Ҳûȥɣ㡣
еĽҢߺԼŲ̋ȥһ
㡣
㴫˺üصôסˡŮӽ˵ţˡ
˼»˾ɰͱҵˡʿ˿ϡ
רǸнҢô
ʲ򣬡ȥˣ
˵ڳˣæòɿĻ棬治֪«ʲôҩ
Ǹ˼࣬Ĺ۲ͻ֪˵ſ˿ᣬҪպңӣ벻ǣûҪķɴҲͱˡ
ŮЦЦﲻκεҲҪúõģⶼΪǵĽ
⻰˿
ֲҵģļôࡣ
ѵýס
·ɺãŮӺܹһ㣬űƵĻҲ뷢ơ
ţʵֻķŵеЩгһձ֣ҲͶ֮·
ôأǳûֵʱǸϿɣ
첲յĺ꾫Ͳ±֡ʲһһĽţʵҲı㣬ֻЩԶĸҲĸ׼ұüҵı㡣
˴СһڶǼŮ˻
Ǻÿı˱˵檣űܵϸ򣬽ļ˽ãҲ
ĵ˼ǰδеĲƸǿʼıһУ캦ΪͼǮơ
ûκεΪֻආڶԷָ׷§Ǯ
аŪǸ𣿡
룬˵ӲСˣǲ֪Ĺأѳ
ѳðŮ˵߿˿ǳǰЩӣŪ˺ӣɻҵķһͨƢ¶ˡ
ûġ˵⿴ôˣ
šŮӵ򶨡


588 뷨

Ǹʱұһ죬˵ű£һ˵Ӧߣ
ͻȻЩе顣
ԶԶˣáȻ檣ǺͱߵĽҲˣϾЩǼˡ
ʶձں
ܣҲ£Сܸ߿һۣͲԼı¡°̧ĸ߸ߵ
һбԱߵˡɼˡ
˱㣬ⶼǱڱǰΪԣҪҵ޶۴Сλ߿Խǡ
һ˵ûģԼҲҪǸ־ģ˴С㣬ΪһЩõԴסСϾǴС㲻ͬˣɲСӺ
֪ˡЩųĲҿô
˵㼸ߣǰѻˣ
н춼ǱĹͣԲ㡣
ܼסãȥɣݼɫЩԶȥıӰ顣
ƿŸղŵıѾ룬ôĿǺ⣿Ҫ߳ʣ˵ǵѵû˵еģһô㡣
˵תһӳ죬үôû
ոԹϱû죬ȸԾͬչ߷ɵ
ƿһЦƺԼЩˡһתȥﲻκεĲ
֮ߣ뵱ǿԼôᱻԧ죿
ÿȥʣÿһܡܻòƤ֮£棬ϲ紺
죬ԷĶ˿̽
˭ˣԼʣһ˵ʲô
֮õ飬ϾγԷеܡ
ǹһ㣬㲻Ҫ˭˭Ϊβŵԣ
һЦҢϲ㣬Ҳϲ޷졣
㻹Ҫҵ飬ʸ𣿡
ǵһ죬ǵ¾ô˵ġ
˵Ҳƣɵйļô
ûСҡҡͷһܵƭӡ
첻ˣȥ
ʵʱˣȫԴˣƫƫǰûûţռǿѵˡ
һԸӣҸʱ䣬˸ңҷߡ
˵ߣߵ·Ͳˡ
ҲûвʶȤļɫϾһҲװġ˿̺񿴵ϣ˵ģ
ֻԹġ쿴㲻źô
װʱһõӡѡš
ʧˣɫȻҽɢǣô
ң뷨̹ס
촽򣬡ĲСôأΪֺô
˵Űִ楼ͷ
楲ųĿѾȥЩӳȥҵͺЦҲһҵı
һɵйļ壬ȲҲǼԺֻ֮ƿ˶ķ֮ƺǲԴ̶̵ʮʱ䣬Ѿ˴ϱҵĻǣĸţ
Ҿ͵ڿ˲Ƹ
ûвġһƲ֪ʲôˣȻץ˴Ρ
תҲΪܱˣ˲ȡĶǷ
Ψ죬ΪܼԼĸ磬η￴˼ˡ
Ϊʲô硣
ǮȨƺ޺޵˵ôһ䣬ܳȥһҪ˺ͨ
޺۾˸ĺޡ
귽ʮܼ˵ķԣԼ޸ʮ̫Ϊ檣ȡ
Ƴ֮ȥ֪֪ʱѾܹǵ
ഺٰ޸˿촹ĺˣԼҲǿƵġǵãĲĵûͨ˳š
̫һûòΡ˼ըԵ죬ȵϢӿʱ˲٣Ҳ̫಻ʵ顣
ٹһˣԸīƵ㷢ɽǳ졣ڿﲨ⣬ʤƺա
ӭʷѲ飬ֱӸ͵ˡ
ְ׵壬ʦʡˡ
Ҳˣ˸֪һжҵġ
ûۣϾĲ˾룬ĺá
ָһۡԼĸۡڣʲǳ٣ɸ


589 ϲʤ

һʮҵǲΪǡ
˵ĺһȺţ
ЦЦ֪˵һʮô˵˳Ժֻ黭ʣµ˯
Լ治ְν̣ǿҡ
ҢʱΪûƶҲɱ㣿
Ů˲Ұޣ極һǻ˵ף¡
ûֵľ£
ǣû˸ڹ˵һӣΪ
楻û˵꣬һƺݺݵĴϡ
ΪŮӲ֪ܣɲҪҲ˹楱Ҳŭ
Ҳ˵øһǱ֮۾ŭ͸ак޵㺡
һӿۣӼеĽҢѾһģ֮ûнɢˣҲһ⡣
ʰɣչ˼Һõ㣬ȻȵƵʱ߲һˣǸ·
ⲻ֪˼ҲĲˣﻹ·ԡ
ʣϾټĸۡҪ˹⣿ǸСŮˣɻֹнҢ°ͣ
ǿĵ˵ͷĥ˵С
⻰Цԡ
ˣʼֶɣ
һЦĶʲô˼Ҹʵġ
㻹ǻٳҾĿԴˡ
ЦЦȵеӶȥΪ˱һ֮óʲô취Ըأ
˵컹һɽݶԶһܰô
極
ǲɢеӳʵϣΪͻӵжд͵γΨһԼ
صԼǰ˸еܻ
ʿƾƣţҲܹܼȨ䡣
楲Ͼȸ֪֮־
ӵǰһЩ
ǲɢҹҲüįûµɼĽҢ
ʱţȻһĥ󹤵Ĺ򣬸¿ķΣֵĹ
ƳͼֽȻְֵĽš
ٿȹʱ˶ˣڼȹʤ
ûһܸǰıȡ
͸ģֱǽǧ谮һ֮˵ʡ
ϲļֱҪץ
ҢǲŮ·ġ
רŸŮȹ楳ûһ䡣
һԿҲǾ޵ģΪûʲô
õѾǲһһˮ
쿴һۣϲ˳Դ׵ģ
Դ˱ʾ
ˡ
ҢҪʲôʹͣ
極ԼϲŮҪʲôʹͣԸһЩʯӣҪֵǵġ
һЦˣвҪʹͣҪֵˣʲô߰
㶮ʲôһҧеӣҸһñù㷢߸ʱīư㷢
һůȻҪҸ֪ĵģǶô۰ԼһͷǵˣﶼǲģرյģƺΪǰҪ
ʿǰһ죬ϲʤߵİȹҪһñѵ顣
￩һ£ĽŲҪſ졣
楾治ʲôµ⣬һ̼ʼӿٶȣϵʱԶľһõ顣
ҪĶͨʵ֣øԷЩۣЩԭеĲƲһҲûŹƵĻᣬһѵ鱦˵ʱҲĿķһţ˽
ҲȥЩֻպһ롣
ҪĶֳˣڼԼҪҵˡ
ˡͺЦϲ
ʼ˸ţ˲˵仰ֻǸǿȥγ
Ң˭ѽһūܿľͷˡ
·ġûκεı飬ҪĶϿȥ
ֹ죬ڿ楸һñʱ˸ӵˣֱӷԸŮȹȫ׵֮£ͿʷαҲǶ飬뻪ʵı໥ӳһһñ֮»Χ鴮Ҳǻʵ鱦Ű飬֮ԡ
Ңû뵽㻹ôģֱеޡ쿴ϲʤ


590 ȷ

Ϊ˻һϯʵǰ楽ܸңҲͷá
ƵõϢʱ֪ԣΪԼþۺ󲻻Ͷ氮޳ôг裬˵ʵΪӵҲò׵Ҫ˶һɣﻹǱаοġ
ֻϵһֱûйȥʣϢʴߣȷǾʿ
һĺ߲Զʱûһ㡣
ǵүĻгֵ֤ǵķξԾǣ˭ҵĹûв鵽
ڲ顣˻ͦأתۿûߣ£
߸ղǿңֱ˿ŵȷ¡
үʲôָʾ𣿡Ҳš
Ŵӻһţ˵ǸᣬоӶȥصǲ͸Ļᡣ
Ƶͷ˼һүǮƲ⡣
үƢ֪Բ֮ˡ˵仰תȥˡ
ЩڵƸ죬Ȩ˻ѹһͷ޷
ֻһˣƹĴţзʱȴ䡣
ҲӦһȵ˴ʡɶʵȴһЩ֥С£ݿ鷿ӰܶҪһ
үһһ˵Ҳڿ˰ɣŵɫȹװŽ۵ֱ۵衣
ҪǸܵ¶ɿݷĵĵЩˡ˵ŰѲ˹һ
㣬ôôźȣ˵ſ˲ĵй˲Цһԡ
£ƶ
ү㲻˵ʾǱܡݹô˵ԷǵƵġ
ôˣ
šݵС»˾ɰұˡ
˵ޱȵİˡ
㣬Ϊֵ𣿡
үݽŴ۾ұֿܵ
⻰ͻȻЦˣݶɵ˰ɣǱΪ޷Ǯ氮
ү㲻ţұܶˣҲûʲô취үô
ƴһ±Ըѽ
ѽɣ֪Ҳ˼ݵԻСͼ֪ô
룬ȥԼ飬˵иһ˳ҲҲܹԻҵá
һֱӸ˶ۡ
˺ˣڴͷȥȥɡ
ƽֻ˼ˣ鷿о죬ڼ享Ҳ֪Ϣֻ֪Щ˸ȥ
٣ǵ໵һҲ⣬һչʱԼĸ硣
Ҳ極ϣҪ˵ûҲйһԵǱٽʱȥӱ溣ǸʱϺү˵һ仰ԶԶָǻǵӱ
ӱȴֻһŮˣŮ
ҢԵӣÿοӱͬ
Ңæݼ˵˳Ҳ¡
ͼĸͨıûʲôΨһܱϵľȲͬҲԴϴεһ֮
ʱүڷعò𣿡
˳ǣ뵽Ƿģǰүȴϸɼõٺ»ʹͶʿԼӵĽԼλҲЧү¹
磬ΰүǲǹңĻ˼ҲڴҲϳԼ
Ƕߵˣƺһ˿мƤûС
òڣʱ
ƺӱ˵ʲôĻ̧ͷЦЦǽǽ˵Ļ⡣
ӱ˵ŮɲҸܱȵġ
һǫĳңɼж
ǲ磬ͷҼҽҢúõװһ֤ܿԭԼ
⻰ɫһ죬ˡ
ҼҰҢտɺء״ĵ˵ҢҪˣһˣɱ鱻񰡣ƽ׵ЩСǵ
ЩȻЦЦǽãͬһ򡣡
˵ĶԻܹóһֱڷԷ򸾣ҲֱװƵʮ̸ֵ
쿴Ȥ߶ô


591 

ҸһˡֻǾ̫Ļû˵
һүƽǰװΪɶһÿǰˡ
Լõ楰˼⣬ô˭
ѵ˵ǿ˵ͬѾھǵʱ򿴼ǸʱҲ˵ء
ΪүӻأҲ˸оͦԻġϾзвҲһʵۣΪλ˵ʵ
楴̽¡
Ҳֹӱкöĵط𣬸ҵˣһСС»ᣬ˼糱ûһֵòˡ
ֻЩ˲ô˵ܸ֮ҲĶűܿ
˵楸ķ㡣
ʱ㿴ʲôˣһ飬ϸһǲСġ
ϵṴ˵ʱȥϵط棬ҹ˼һ¿ͣȥһߡ˱ģ˵֮ĹϵλҪкΪѷֵһ
Ҳɫֻҵӱ
ӱŮ˵ûøУǴ򹷻ÿˣΪ˭Աϻſ
ҢΪƳǵзΣϻ֮ˡ
ӱûбĻ˵˵ϾҲ䡣
楾⻰Ȼϻ֮ˣɷ촰˵
ӱΧˣסζЩƵЦЦҢӣҪ˵ʲô
˵˵ү¸Ĳôġ
ӱһ⻰˿ԼţΣԵ۾˭ΪǱͲһ㣿
¡Цŵֲһϵƣ㶼ǰ֮ˡ
ӱ⻰һ㵽˭
Ĵ㣿ɸү㶪˭
˭Ͳ˻ˮӱƺ͸¶ʲô˵˵ɣ㵽˭
ӱʵǲġ
ôЦЦЦݰںˣȵı˿
֮պˮд֣顣
ˡ˵ЦǺǵĨȥ
ӱȷǰЦڻʼôһ£˺ӣ϶ܴЦ
ðʼŮ㲻֪Ѿ
ѳôһúûţһĵؽ磬˵Ϊɶ
ӱһ£Ϊɶѵǻʵ۱¶ɣ
ƾʲô㣿ӱ
Ļ壬㲻а취֤Ҳ𣿡
ӱƤûа취֤ǲǣ
аŮװԻС㣬Сʳ
ǾͲػ¡̹ϵĽţֻ˿ʱӱЩӣ楲£ųΪһһжɢԴĹâ
Ͳץ㣬ȻҸ߱˭ӱССĵɫǳţη
ǲ¡Ц紺ץܸɶ
ӱ⻰࣬ץǲܸɶλΪùץסѱݺݵĴ򡣡
ӱ楲ĵĴָԹŻʼҶŮ˭Ϊ˶ɽⰲȫ
ȫӱ㾾Ϊε͵
極ͷΪΣ
ӱ˵ԭ򣬽˹ʲôأôͶ
Ң˵µۣǱ˽ϴۣµܾһЩԳԺȺȡ
ӱô˵Ҳھǵв˵һ£ǾǴ󳤹ŮΪŮڼĻʳ
ʳ϶Եģʱô֮
Ҳϣǣүʶҡ
Цûʶĸ⣿
ү߰ɣϯˡ
ûн楣ɼЩ˵Ļ˶
ﶼǰݸ߲ȵ͵ˣ߻ῴɫԶ極Ҳ͸Զˡ
楻ԼλϣŮĶζ
ٱյ楱䡣һԻ鲻ϹǺȾƣ˴˾ЩˣԲ˭ֱӻ
үžŪԵ޹˵ôһ仰
ƺֻţҪɱͷġ
첻мһЦϱ߸ʡģ׷˶ûС
شĻĵʼҵʱݹ˼̤
첻֪Щгͷԣ޺޵ĵ갡檶УҾ͸Ǻÿ
楿糺գҪô
ҲɵáѰζ˵


592 

ЦյĶ˵ڣҲϡ
⻰ˣԭүڶ
εүˡ
楿̸Цӱԭү˭ҳƾƸˣɼȨһĴ
ӱлؾΪβʹ󲻾ȫʲô
極ɻ󲻽⡣
ϯϲܶǣű˵ĿֺˣǶµһ˿ˣ楿еޣĳ鱬
ɫ绪棬ȵҲĹκˣѾȵ˾Ƴڣˮ;˭ǰ˭ȡ
һƾȫˡ
ûԹǸĳŮװȶ˻᲻ᱩ¶⡣

ȴûʲô¶֮˾Ͳˣû˼ߣŲ飬Ҳû˸Թȥ
ӱ漸첻ˬվ͵ӱܺȣǾͰѽŮ˵ľƶˣǸ
⻰ɾͲǴ󲻾ࡣ
СǺ˵Ц˵Цˡ
˭˵ЦˣȲȣȶˣ˵ͱˡ
Ųףɫ绪ǺȾƵĺôɨ˴ҵ£ȣ
˵žٱ
¡ȣȵʱ㲻ȣȵʱֺȣӱأ
ɫеת죬̵ûзһʱҲ֪Ρ
ӱǾΣ˵ʿΪ޷ǸԼ棬ǲֵǮ浽ñ˺ơ
ӱ楣ûйӿͷ
һۻãǰľƣŮ¾Ƴľƣͨͨˡ
ӱֱĿڷƣ̫
۸治Ӣվѽ
Ǳޣкδ
ӱ˵ſƣһһ뻹ĺãǴʱүҶ죬Ů˵ºαز֣㿴ʰ
֪Ϊδ¿֣˵Լ
楽еһп۵ףûκεУȴ˾ƳһƣѾ졣֪ϹڣϦǺꡣ˷ȥֿ¥ߴʤŪӰ˼䡣ת󣬵粻ߡӦкޣ³ʱԲбϣԲȱ¹ȫԸ˳ãǧﹲ濾ꡣ

챾ٱãʫǺεȵ⾳ֱһ
Ҫִݵ˲ˣ˶ǳԾϺʫʳг֮
̫ˡ
˸ղһ̬ڻĻӦŸղŵʫʣƴԺƴš
̫ˡͬĦһ㡣
Ҳϣʾ⾳ң£ߵ˼
ͬ˵˿ӱб¿ڣޱ⿪ڡ
ӱָһϾҲôꡣ
蹷ıиֵˣͷŹˣǡ
͡
ȥ͡ʱЩˣոջЦ˳ȥͿͣͿ˵Щʲô֪
Լղðʧĳ˿ڣζе㲻ףеĪֱֱʲʡŲɣôɣ
ƺȶЩԣ楷ϵˣĿ֮»˺Ժʣµɢˡ
ûп˼ڤΪӦҪҪʵ˵ȥܹǾһ̸οвȵǲҪȥֽ֮Ĵ̼ȵڶʱҲףŹ̼ġ
ô˷˻ݣ쬵һ˫۾
ʫľԼͬ𣿡ʲмţͬʱˣѵʱѾȥǰǸᡣ
ʣɲʲôöƵ˵ùĻб¿ڣޱ⿪ڡ
ҢΪҾ㣬ѱһǻͷװڹñϵж٣ΪҺͿͻ㡣
Σ楼ֱɵˣ֪ߵغʡ
֪˶ȥôͻȻɭɭĵ𼱣ȥ
ҡ楹ʧɫ
㿴ҸҲҡ˵һ˳
ʣ˲ң𣿡˵ͬץ˾ݣЦʵ˻ľԼԳﲻͱˡ
ɲģƴĻŹϵˣһҲˡ


593 ִ

Ժ˶չˣǸߵŮֻĿնĿһۣ͹ӹ죬ʰ˴
楱ֵĴ󺺰Χ
͸Һ˵طǾȥ̽γˣץûʵĳ˱ʲôϾҲôץģͬӼ˻ҧˡ
ĹԹá
ֻһ·ûۣɫĲִͷߣǲš
ɼʵֶںլǹãȥǰԺͲˡ
Ҳðϡ
ҷĵ㣬оǱߡһ·Уñʲô֪
űϳ楱ȥоѰ˰ģҲѵûţϲ뵽ĳ
Ȼ˳ȡ֣Ϊľ壬Щ϶ʲô
Щ϶˵ˡ
ǺЦڴҲѡ˸ɢͯӣֻȥǮοûϣֻǷˡ
С±֣ǰһˣλܲкãǿҲңһԺǲҲҪųҪڷңҿ϶׷һжʵģҾԲҧǡ
졣һ˵ֲСԺĻԺ²š
ôһľ״̬λ磬˺αΪˣǿûĸо𣿡
˵˵ᷳ˱һ־ʮСԪҴӳ͹ȥûããҹɫС
楿򵥻ãԱһͷܻסȰǻҪҪͻȥȨһжûзֻˡȻзãҲλ硣
˵Ʒ棬ƽ𶯵ģ˵⻰ʱ͵ǴӦˣһٵ̽ҲȥʵǱ˲ԣһҲԼС
ߴ˿һ۲䷳˵ǵˣɷڿڣ죬ڶ໰ϡ
һΨ岻ס㣬ڶ˵Ҵ졣
ԭĲߵĿһǵӵæλ˵ļһҲͷһô˵Чġ
Ҳڿ׼ʱֵԭйǰƵ֮ĴˣЩҲȥûлͷ·˲Ż޿֡
һʱٴα֣˳˴ʮվס
վ楣͸ͷܹŵˮζҼŨζĿĵĵط
û뵽ײȻֻǲ֪ǲ˽ηĵԴͷȥҲ֪ˡ
¹ܵԼϣҲʧ֪
˵˯εбˣ˱βõĵǱ𣿾Ȼҹ
˶ͦб־ԣҲ󲿷ֶĳЩʣ󱻶¼պѰʬ׶ûС
һңط˭ָҲ顣
˵û̫໰ֻǱ黭һ˽Էתˡ
˵עʱط
ҹҲûбֱ֣µĸ˽ȥ
ΪȰŸ˯ĵص£ϾҹһԸ
ˣȥɻɣ
ǱܰƤҪܰƤȻ˲˯
楸Ǹǰߣûĵôҹģ
ҲԸѽĪͱˡǱί
Ц˵ίĻںء
ֱӰ쵽һˮرߣָһԲεľͷôɵôɡ
楿ܣԶд׵СӣǰųʯӣûɵΡ
ʲôǲҪɵĻһ½µľǴľСľм˼͵«έϯӣȻҪúˮȣˮ͸ȥ±«έϯϣʱ͵ʯڹӹΡ
楿˸Ẓ́ž
Ҫľ浹ˮһϵˮôָ͵
Ҳҡ̬ãʾԼ֪ˡ
úøɣȻܵġ֮ǰвһ䣬ȻŹǷˡ
Һúøɻִ򡣡楱ֵĹԹԵģǵ֮мҡҡλεĹﻹżһ¶
ҢҲн졣˵ƺʶģʶڵ缸г𱨳ԩԩ


594 

һ⻰ɾ֪ԩ·խû뵽һˡ
ɷļˣգϾǵ꼰ģʱֹһ֮Σգ˲侪˭ѽ
Ҫ˵ûϵǰʱһͣ١
Ҳһʱ䱻ץס˱־ܾȷȫ
ЩһѪˣɱҲǣСӣˣ
ôһӶǵı飬߻Ӧ԰취
ˣλνԩͷծұ˭ѽ楸˲һ䣬ɻš
Ҫһٵˣ·ܲĸֵҪ𣬽ŸһĴţ㲻Ҫˣ
ñ磬Ҳ͸ҹĲɻҲⲢ£ǵõĺǲ
һҲûдǵı飬ԭ¸Ϊֵľλ
ǶҪԻңһ𣿡楻ǻڿǻû⼸˲֪оȻǸ
ڼһĿ⵱дţһٶıȷΧмලˣ֮һǴԲҸ־˯ˡ
Ңұ졣
˵楼ǵȪˮ﹩ԧһΪ׶񳹵׳׶ӣ֪ǺεȵҪ۾ͻţ˶첡һ㡣
Сү죬Ҳʵ㡣ұ𣬰ǲϹ˹ۣ

ҲָţԼǹһˣƲֱӴŶԷţƺԽԽ
ڵļҪģʱʵЩˡ
ϾʱҲĲ鲻ԸǱ˼ʰһ֪֮һȫûԵĵط
ҢСӵһǻĿڣﵨСҲ˵ҲΣ¾˭
¿£еλҹʱ֣Ҳ˯ʱʱһɧǲģԳ˻ĵǸС˵ĺô»ɰȫףǹֲҡ
ô˵ҲǲȷЩǲгԻͷݵģںӱŵ˭֪ǸǱͱǸ
·ߣ˭г衣и˵⻰˵Ҳ˵ģ񸴺ϵ˻١
ţԼŻǲţٲ٣ڿű鲻˵г軹ǲ⣬ǹܵĴ
ڷŲŹȻҪˡ
Աһһֵͬһ㵨ӣһʼ뿿楡
һ룬ڱעʱ֡
ԥţԼҪ󺰵ʱյͻȻһ磬һֻ͵ʱջϵĴ˸ס
ƴһ仰ûк
찡Ϊ˵ĲǲǷƨϵˣҪžǱߴ˸ף칫ҡ
һСӵˣ߸ɻ磬ļȥ˱𴦡
楾֪Щ˲ĻҪѧػصս⸽εĵط
Ҫǰ̧ȥŪˣֱ˵ܲ⻷ɱġ
ʬҲᱻ˷ǸŮǱ֪ú
ԲܾôŪ򶨵ŶԲߡ
ʱžĴ϶ۡ
ҲһӿˣΨһϢʱ
첻ûд󺰴У̧ţͬʱܵ͵ֻѾƤѣͬһ㣬ۡ
̧Ϣĵطһʱеĵط´С꣬ʱŲľĴȻӵ©ĵط
ֹܵΧš
Ңͱˡһĺݵģ֪һذףҪ楷Ѫ
һһѽΣ˵Һʲô飬᣿
⻰˵ЩˣҲԵɵġս˱ɱ˵˹ؾ͵ñ
⴦һûоܹɱõ߬ȭͷһɿֻ֣оĴһȭ
۵ý˽ӡ
һ˲ģʲôǵֻ·һһߺ¡¡էˮˣʲôϵ
Զԣϼ˸͡


595 ǧ

ôǲǺ
Щƺڵõ˷йĻᣬҪɱйޡ
ͷѾʪ֪ò˶Լü۾ͻᱩ¶¹˲ЩҪϢŪѾҪ֡
ƴŪʱӻλεҪ
ϸļҲˣһΧ楸͵ֵˣϼƷҲһָֻıǿڣϢ
ȵȡͻȻи˷ﲻԣǻЩֿüûˮб¶ڵֵбˮϮˣһǵˡ
ݣ˷⡣
ΪʲôݣѵǸ˹֣Ӷò׵ģȻҲ˼гȥ
ʱ֪뵽ľǳǶݺݵȥ
ôªԽԽ㡣
ԣһݡη·ǽܲˣЩԽܡ
ϾΪıǣھų׵Ľ¶
־ﲻԣгôô
¡¡ţĺЦһɫţźõĹǱס˿һ⣬ֻŮкŽҢ֡
ɺЦ֪ǸĹеĲ楣ĹȥĵطѰңûںԺѰҡ
ֲˣЦ˵ʱͷۣͻȻԼĺܡ
ҲżȻܷҾ
ð꿪ʼѰңֹŴ̫ڳ˷ѰҵٶҲ
ȵȣǰҲطֻķͬ
вͬġԶɽƺеϢǺŻ˲ͬ·Ϊģûζ
ȡůЦҲˣΪλôȡů
˵˶£˵Ҳʶټҵıɲɽ
Цбصĵط˭ķ룬ǲӱ˽
ЦŲԶҲˣγһȻ˽ǰʱȻûз
ô죿ֱӺ۾Ҫ֪˽ζʲôԡ
ûб¶Ů⡣
˽ķδǺ¡Цƶǿδӱ˽
Ϊʲô
㵱أҪǮơѹˡЦ˼
ѹʲôһֵЩһá
ҲǵˣǴСν׶ƭ˵ģͶ·ѡг裬мߣ׵γֻ
˵ص˶ˣǶɽϡ
ЦҲˣùľʲô¶ó
ǼùľӪ߾žˡ
һǣǵ˭ıǾȻӪŶûС
˽ʲôӪšЦҲ˵߻ʵԶģȻҰˡ
żĸûףǾҵȻǲý
ֹǶЦŲҸүȥŰɣиʧҲǲý
⻰ɻ󣬡үǴȥ˵˺֮䣬ʲôϵ
ѵĻЦԹİɣүһʱһҲûз
֪ˣӦ˵
û취һʹһǸ飬Ҳǳͻ飬ǳ֮βһá
޺ްһֻۣ̤
ô˵ЦѶΪŲͬ˵ַ´ҲܻŸ룬Ҳûдһ仰ͰһŸϣŷչ߷ɡ
ЦԶˮȼü֮й¶ˣ˵ⶫܲã˵ү̣ʱŸְأǿǵͷ
ЦżˣµĻôһжʧ˽ڻǾȵ˹˽ô𣿡
ҧҧԼУ졣
ֻϵЦοֻǴʲôҲû˵ʲô
ȷˣֻǵĹô죿
ҲǱȥ̽⹦Ǳݾߡ
ˣҲòϣ⹦ȷǸϲϺЦ
ϿҸطܱ꣬ҳȥ̽һֻҪγҾܹȳ
ȥȥ𾪶Щ˽
šЦ죬Ҳǰһæ
Ǹ̥ŻȻһµòٿĲͬģѾ˴⣬ٽС
ǧ˰ɣ


596 

һŮ˾ȻҺǵĹǲ֪
Ǿ֪֪
Ǹɱ極ˣʮĵǵùôļϸ𣿡
Ǽһͷ˵ȥүļԺˡ
ţ˵үļԺͬߵĳĹﶼڱĥ֮ġ
˵ô棬ߵĴѾͷѵⲻĵŮʣһƤ档
ţĿǶ񶾵Ŀ楡
ţôҽСأ
楻ʵĺɿЩӲĨȥϵˮ
ЩһһֱˮŲطĻᡣ
ǰ⵹Ǹ⡣ӺһѰ˼ҪôܰС㡣
Ҳ⣬ͣȥҹµģֻҪ˵ˣҢֶǼٵģ͵ɣһ˵
ǾĿԴ楿һ۵δˮжԼݡȻļٲˣٵ治ˡ
ĿԴҪҹͻȻĿ˴ߵĵģǿԣž˻ȡ
Һһǿͬ֡⻰һ˵˵ǻǺֵܣ޸ϡ
⼸˼ȻֵܳܣܸЩζͶĵط磬ӻˮزɡ
ޡ޿˵ֱӣͷϵĶѾΣյʱ뵽ⶫ
ôǾ㿴ʲôֵܼҲں
ǲ˵Ȼںֻǲ֪ǵǸʲôǲ᣿
һǵĳ˾ݺݵĸһƣһ˵·ˣҿôӲ
˵м˾Ҫ֣ŵһվֹԶԶĳſţİĿק
δعãЩһıƽ
ϵʱǲκ·֮Դ·ΪȡůߡҿԿǵһԶࡣ˵Щ˵ԷڸԼ߳ŭ֪ô֡
һֿĳȥۣѾ¶ߵ¡
ǿعƽǰ͸͸Σ˵Ŀ͸ŲĹâ
ðʮһ£͵
˻¾ۼһǵаȫ¶Ȼ֪˵г裬һǺöһѪԵӶӦġ
׵ʱ˵
ֻ楲֪Щôġ
ǻǻ𣿡楺µͬʱ뻽ǵ֪
˲ޣ
ողǺ֤㿴ôˣ
һЩ֮楿Ͻʣ£ҪǱڳı¶ˡ
󱲣Ҳҡȥ۵ʱ򣬽ӲӵѾĿ͸ž
ϣû־ҪԼһȤ𣿡ķ˵үһģԸϲֱġ
˿ǽɱˣСӿҪⶫͱǻá
ʶΣǰˣǿʼһϣΪô¸СӲ⣬ɲҽڱ˴˵Ŀ﷢˱Ÿָۣͷпıˣоӡ
ЩҪģŲ۾飬ѪǵĲӹʱʺһƬ
ɱǵˡʶǸǸӣһذףġ
ذɱҲõĽʱѾͳԼذףڿذһΪ
ôɱһʱǺۡ
ЩƽΧŮ˴תתޣʲôֻ֪ԸԲٵô楳ûŭǣҪ
ļһ
ϾӦһСŮӲû취
ʣµĸ˿ѾɢͷƯҲ¶˺߬Ѫܵţ·˿Ҫˡ
ûԷȷûп楿ܹǣϾһýġ
ԷҲʶļ֮ǿûлͷ˲֪óһľˣĶȻͱ㡣
楿һ糤һǿĶֻܼǿ˷
ԷŸһʹȻʱȥǸӣǲĹԼҲˡ
Щһãȥҳˣ´Ҵܻʱûз֣ҹһèӰĸǣβ浽֮ۿš
ųȥһŮ˵ʱһѵԥкȥ


597 ޲

Ц˲䵹ڵϵļˣһ
ߣЦܹҵҲܸˣΪҹҪѾģ˳ȫ
û°ɣֻ˼µĹЦͷûȥ
楲ʬûеӵĺ£ߵû顣˽ηĵĵطûڹٸ꣬˽η˽гǲ鵽ˣȴ
ҵ˽ηĵĵطѾǴһǻǸϿȥɣ˿¾ˣ
ҡͷν׽ҪߣҪﳹ׵ĳʱ¡
ЦЩİȫǵһλģôҪĻ˽γأ
ʲôҲû뵽˽⡣
ɽϺͱЦҺпɽл⣬ȡůҿСҲҪʮˡ
ģȻô˽ѹи˽γ
ǰƽҲô
ѵܹһ죿˵š
һ졣Ц֪ǸԱͱ¸ˣӱɣǶôӴһˡ
⣬ҸߣҵСҪ
Цɣžôȥ
УǶˣһʱһʱ
Ц̫ȥ⣬һϿ֣ĵҵһӣѼʬӽȥ֮󣬿Ÿвù«έֱӰ«έǵ档
ʱҲˣⶫع⡣
£Ǳжûƭ㣬ҹȥɡ
Ҫߵ˱ͻȻĻﾪקʬʱǱ˷ˡ
ߡЦˣļˡ
Ǵܣһǳһضţȴû뵽Щ˺ܿ췢߸˲ǴĿʼ£˿׷
öܵ楺ͺЦЩ鷳Ҫİĵط㲻֪һžͲӵУʱиṦĺЦ楶֪ĸˡ
ƺҲ㲻˭Ҳû뵽ôһ˷Ȼȫ˵ĿʼѰš
ɽϵ˽ϵһ״ӦЦΧҸͻƿԽԽˡ
߰ɣҪ¡楿ö˵ɵĻѣ֪ӳȥ̫ˣϾԼǲṦǸЦһܹȥ
й̫Σա
ûʲôΣյģǿɱ𣿡һ˵һߣ˳ԭ·ȥ
ط£ÿ˶ɣҲ¡Цеʱִͦ
ü΢㵽ܲ壿֪֪±ץģһ˵ھˣǺҵĹ֡
Ц⻰еأ㣬뺦㡣
Ǻã㿴龰ܰҴ𣿡һ˵һˣڲ
ЦĴĻѺӰܶҾԽԽ࣬ûκεİա
СģѾŸүˣһܿĸ
Цô˵ΪǸĳЩһ衣
⻰ҲäĿһ飬뷨Ǻ޲ɣ
أ֪ĵĲˡ
֪ˣ㻹¡һӷӦЦҪ
ЦЦˣ˽Ҳû˵ڡ
һ⻰֪ԼǵĶˣðɣ͸¶ңͷͱˡ
˵⻰ϿܣΪŻѵԽԽܼ
Цҳȥʱûߵԭ·Ǹλûбץ
ӣ֪֪һ£ЦһϵˮĴĲ鿴һûмˣֹıץ͵͵ķҾš
ǾҪʱˮˤȥȻץˡ
ʱץ˻㣬ü˴ܻвΧ۵ˡ
˵˵㵽ʲôˣһƤЬ˺ݺݵͷȵˮ
Ѿ˵˺ܶ顭ŬĶһ±ŵͷͷ̤ˮĻҲǺ
ƭүҲÿү˭Ų˿˵ţĵܱܵץ⣬ֻ۾ģ
ûѣȥʰɣץﻹһأ
ͷһߣҲʣͱȥ˵߻߶ˣ˵˵ǲӦģŪ


598 ˭

үǣܰ˾ߣһ᲻ô
ͷһ⻰ѽ˵ҲеΪʲôߣ˵Ҫʲô
ҵĵܵܡţҲǻŶץˣܽȥĻҲǸԲ
ͷ˾ȻͬˣȻԸȥȫҶöԲסĵܵžۣ߰ɣȥʶĵܵܡ
Ծڳѡ
תʱЦˣס˾˵ĳ嶯ţô
楸ƴܻأ֪صǸҪɢʱǲԵģ͵͵һĵطȻ͸ԼݣԼͬһǰ߹ûз
е˶𣿡һƹµ˴ĺš
Ҹأôû
ģǵ÷ǳ
ҲĴˣģǸ˰ɣ
˭Ҳܣܽܳǹ¶ݺݵ˵ţϿȥӡ
⻰Ӧȥһ¶ͷˮץǵ
ûֻܰǺµĶʱ˳Ѿʪ͸
𣿡һţǽŻṳ̤̂ʵʵճϵʱ˳Ţĵϡ
ûܣ´ˣҿе˶ڣûһԸҵģҾһܹĵط꣬ɻǱЩͷͣԳһЩµԭ¡
ΪµĿɲֻһСͷĿ
µ⻰һۣûпܵļˣ
ҡҡͷһκεı顣
⼸ѵ˫ˣµĲģң߸ңȫ
ͬħһſȫᡣ
Щۼˮĵţûʲô߿õӣûļ
ƽⶼĥòӣʧȥϣ
ǲǣҾµķ·ɱ￴ֱվȵˣȫǡ
ܴڳȫʲôһŷζ˵ǹŷ°ۣţѪˡ
Ҳ˿ûҸ˵ʲôµƼЦһ£㻹ʸ֦
˵˭أ˴£ˮ˳µδţݲǿļ́ͷﵽˣʣҵ𣿡
˭˵ǹүֻĴţҲ֪ͨ˴ӡ
죬֪ͨҹү¶ʮֲõ˵
Ҳ֪үɽȻҲү
ȷʵģһҵܵܡһԳƱ˵ϤĴ極Ķͷ
飬һȻѹҲ
Թ۲طϳǣԷָ˵Ң˭𣿡
楲òŵŢһ廨ĸƵġ
磬磬ҵˡ֪ڶҲû취ˣӲͷƤȥˣڵĺá
֪Լ˭ЩӲ۰򣬡ܵܣһΪҲҲˣû뵽֮껹ټ档
֪ղЩͻȻֱӲ˵һٴ򣬱ʻʱǱ˲ڽ£ǾԳƱĻĵһ楣ܵܰҲҵˡ˭һ˵С
簡Ǻ鷳顣ûϸ˵˵ݣֻǰ˵ˡ
˺ˣǾͱˡ鿴ûƭ楣ôģ
µŹʲãϾγعܡȱǮʧƵүԽ޴ңүǹˣġ
Ǿ乫Цˣ½д֮⹫Զĺܡ
µĺγ̣үǹеϹһ֮˼
Լ˵ãҵ𣿾˵ЩҪģϿȥң
µıͻȻǳüû˵ʲôʱ˵˭үˣ
ЦǺǵĻͷҾ˵㡭˵˶٣ôô죿
õһЩ߱˰һﲻţҵľ͹
Ϣͨʱа˰Ӽһ䣬ЩףĳЩǳߡ


599 Դ

ƴķﲻ©κεϢԹµĵСˣܺδҵȫɱۣ
˵⻰ʱ۹дźɨˣһεľ棬ҲܲץҲɱ
ôµĶԹ˽ﲻˬ֮١
СֵܣôЩ⡣
Сġģܼҷ˲ʱ֧Ԯźţʱÿģ֮˵ֵܣⲻֵ˻ˡ
⻰˿ɲǼҴҵԼֵ
ֵνⲻֻ֮أǱɱ׳ץġ
˵ȷǾɣı˵ѽҵֵѽô˵Һðҡ
µһԣƺҹĳЩ˼ǲܣѵӣǲ뿪
ôˣţʲôܴ۹ȥģԾǵôԵ˹һۣ»Ҫ𣿡
ܼ˸ûû֨
ѽ붼ż飬ҲѵɽԵɴǼȥ
һЦʱȥٺò˵⻰ʱһǸµģµͻȻ˲ùܵ¶
һǽԼǺˣгͷ֮ʱûʲôùӳԡ
ǸϽڣҸλ㱭ò衣
ʲôò衣˵ɽҸǿԡ
߰ɣСֵܡݲĵĽ
ͷԸоֵЩ
ǲΪһӵƺʵǸˡ
ҲΪʲôνСֵܣһǰһ߻ͷõ𣿡
Ƿ򡣡
ǵǲ˵ǻͷСֵܸϣ߰
ĺţͬͷһμ
ô˧һЦݣΪʲôΪ\ĶǶӯ֮ʱ
ú߸ŵ뵽ɽϷߣ˧кһֵµġ
ʹ˱ܲħĴݲУʹ׵ĺʧȥףкö࿴ʹһһ֡ʧȥɷ򣬾ɷʧȥӣö˶˵ļҲûˡ
ħħЦݡ
ܹоֺ䣬Ϊ·һߣǸоͬߵľż
ôˣ
Ҫѡ֪̫ױ¶ǰ˲ֹһνӴԵʱһҪ
˸ǰߣǸһ򵱹ĪǵѾ˰أǹҲҪ˵ŷһȥ
ɽ楷֣ǸĺõطľǸƣйʯᾣĸط˶ǺܺõģǸѹĵط
ôһȻϣϵɽ£ǲߣһŪþͻỬȥ
Цأڿǹȥʱʵ
γ㡣ĻҲʮּ̣žЩ˰ɣ
ɱˡֵһµʱ򣬿Ľ˵š
棬ǰߵͣס˽Ų
ֵͦܵģѰĺءƿź߸˵š
ղ˵ǲΪˡ
ҡҡͷһ֪ǶסҵĸۡĸҲ벻ƿء
á
һ˵һ¿ɵüͷ΢΢һ壬Ŀֻ楡
оĿ⿴Լ極ϵǲǵˣ
ЦھͺˣҵĶûš
һ֮Ҳɽ¡
ɽ֮Ͽһտ֮أžһɽľݡЩľݲǾסĵطۼķ֣ÿľݶһԲԲĶҶ׼ɽŵķ
ĳɽƺҲľݣ֪װǺ´ڡ
ôĴڶľǴ˺ܳʱ䡣
ǰƹľݣֶһεŲ飬תȥʱһء
ɽȻǿĺӵ˺ӵǹɽһƬƽɽ꣬ˮݵ£ҰʮԶĽŲʶбԴڵء
ŹصĽŲͻȻЩпɽ
ͺЦֻǿĻ⣬û뵽ľ˵Զ
СүˣﲻҪκε̲飬صҲͬһЦżλ
۵ɽǧ䣬һ;סŲٵˣҴʱ˵ϸ壬һпǸԴ


600 

λֵܿүⲻɣûݣǿһߵǷǷǣϹүôһֱر߽֪˶ĸûһ˵ס
ô˵Ҳԭ
ԭүѽμүȻֻ⳯͢ıôɽ
鿴Լڽ£ڻеɵˣмһЦ㵱ҵı¶أ
ŶҲɵװס
λСֵأôûһ𣬻ô֪ң֮һߺŲ裬һ·ûбģʳĻﵨ
һش𲻺þͻɥ˵ءûԵùֵĽţҵ˵ĸˣˬ˵ǷͷֵܵģҲͷĲӬҡСҾҵֵǲҲβ
㿴㣬Ȼô˵˲ǡƺҵѰɣΪɴߣǰѻ˵ĺƯ
Σգڱ˴˶û˺棬˵һֵܻܿĸϣͷֵܿҲȥ߶ţ̨֪
ŵȻһЦֱӰѻ˹ղҲ˹ĻҲǸܻأıûɹʱǲߵġ
ǲıһЩˣֵֻǳɽˮġ
֪֪Ц˵ֵҲɽ
ͨ籨ŵģͶæİװ֣Ҫ˵ܾĻԱ߿˿ߵλСֵô˵
ʱ뵱ģκɫ̫أǱ˿ˡ
һ·ֳ˵ǶóչˣСлˡ˵ЩʱıǻԭĴ
һһ㶣˲Ǿϡ
ǲһģ͵
ǡЦЦЦĲ̫Ȼ˵ҵıܣҢҺһֵܾ
ԶɣⷬδȫţԷֶʡԱ߹鲻˵Ķ˿ɻࡣ
ҲǣϯƿɫѾߵ˳Ժȡ
ɲǺĳЩ˶ţھƵĹ֮£ĳЩ˵񾭣ʳʵĻ
Ժȵʱû룬ϾǸһٲԶûţзվǺ¡
ǷûгһƾͿʼźȾơ
Ҳ˼ʮŵơ
һ龰ףҪþƺԡ
Բ¡
½Ĵ֣ȻôеǣҪǱʳʲôǺá
楿Ĺ֮һЦֳľǲôգһ¶׼˯
ôһҲ뵽ˣȶ˯Ǹ취
ôһ˵ƺҪĨϵѾˣڷһʮֵĲг
ȻǸүõϰ߻ߣͷȥϴϴ
ͷҲһͷʹʮ꣬һʾߡ
楽Ӳĸߣǻˡ
ҲȥϴϴɣһԼͣλĲ˲
֪ԼĽһ֣ȥȥɣ
ƣʲô˼
Ҳ֪Ҫʵģ˳ȥ˵ر飬˻ᶫɽ𡣡
Ǻʲôϵ
Ʋĵһƣر֮ӲڻʹҲڸۡʮϲĴε˵ûã
ȷǾǺر֮ӣ
ܡƵҲҲ˾ŲʮϾõϲʲô˶ܴġҵүôˣƽĸӵҲǴѽ
ǾͲǱ˼ҵӵܣ鲻ôɡ
ƶǹٻӵܡԼ۾ôĻ۽𾦣ٻӵܺ͸ӵΪһ
롣Ψһ뵽ľ
Сүϻۡ˵ĹļͷСүôϻʵ۴Ӳṩүѱ飬Ϊľȶģ˵ڴŹүĻؾ˵һ·֮ϳͨ裬᲻ĳЩưͳԻп˵
֮ԱǵһЦ


601 

ɻ
ݺݵ˵š
ΪҵĸӵųϽ̳⸣ɽݶϻʵ۾Ȼؾ٣ͬʱΪʡΪСʲôȴҰ˽еһУһҪǱǿɶ֣һ̨
ҲͳӦϣǸὭɽϻʵ۸ȥʱСүȿΪϹ˴֮ʱһԺգ
˵رģͷɱô壬ҲһүûκεֻпУеֻбϵĹûʵʵȨ
úúáһЦ֮Ȩ󣬵ʱСү˵ʲôʲôϾΪģҲȫɱ׹壬ʧΪһõĲԡ
⻰Ҳˣһ˲ԣȻ˵ﺬۡ
ôƻʳһЩ⡣
İɣһֻӬҲܲԼطʮģô治С
⵱ùĹ£·֮ƽ˳չԽԽãΪɽĽʿҵ˿
Ҳǹô⣬γķãȫĹ
ȥңСʻ괬Ǹϸĵˡ
ˡڵλÿúϸ۲ϴˣûκεϤСʶĿ⣬Ȼһ͸ޱȵϤ
ϴȥݵˣȴһӿİˡ
ش󷽷¡ȥҲ˲٣û뵽ױܹıһˡ
ǱȥģǸȥϴ·֮ϳָŮˣָ˵һЩԹĻ
ԭطо˵ã欵ŮӾȻƤָӦ˹֬ˮۣȥҲû
ⲻŮŻţڹǰ¶棬ԴҲǲס
ƾʲô֬ˮۣļŮѸõġ
ϣûˣ˼ҵϧģô֬ˮ۶᲻á
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ԺҲ˸õĹֻڱ˵仰Ը֬ˮ۵ĻͲ١
ŮǸһЩԴöȣĸ˰ĸ˵ġ
ԵüǲԸ򣬶ûǸǮ
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楹ײһ£㿴žǸˣϽô᲻Ը
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楸ð°񣬵Ǹ¹մࡣ
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ù˿ȥϴϴɣҲҪϴ
С˼ҰģˬĴӦˡ쵽һӣȥͳһɺζƽʱϴĶˡ
極Լϴ˼ҿ˸ɫԷܻ⡣
ɽĹܺÿ𣿡
̸֪ʲôܹסĿ⣬˳ŶԷƮȥһ⿴š
ѽɽôʱ䣬Ǵʱ䣬Ӷ컳ɻŵ塣ûֱ˵ƯƯǱԹһ֮ļͷǶүĲ£ŵүƱҪ𡣡
үǹү𣿡
ԡ˾ڵȴᡣ˵ļͷӵѣһܹɻڴ
⻰װһЩ˳ģһҲˡ
ǣƽʱѵʱ͸ˣɱһٵСɱࡣ˵ǲѪڣ
żѪĻԭǷܶԴȪ
һǿݡ
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˵ǶԣʱŵһЦͷһȥ


602 

˶Ƿһߺ˵һǾѵĻ⻹һԹֻײĺɡ
ǿһģԺ޷߶߶ţΪһϵơ
תͷʱЩˣڿ極ò뱾ѡЩĿòҲ֪ڱôģһȻ̥࣬ԭеò
ϴ𣿡߹ȥСĵĶҳӡ
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ȥѺȰɣ
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ƸһЦ·˵Ĳĵطһ㣬ӹһ
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ôʣʵѾˣһòþԿϡ
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ôŪġٸʵ׶˵š
һɵˣںҴСʱǿҩˮͿҵҵĺòҶһĵطҵֳܹѰҲҪ
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楺Ǹ˵ĶžƱ΢΢⣬Ҳ汳
ʳǵû뵽ԷҲ̺ö鶼Ǿ̸׵ģ߻ļ
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楿ףϽһӵĲˣ̨˺ȼˣԿڲѹѹ
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ҲͦźģлؼһݺݵǸɵģ˸
⻰۾ﷺž⣬һͨѾĲеֳ֮ˣĵӸϳţôܻȥأ
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603 

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ҵϣǾʿ
⻰˵ͷûüֵ
ĵһ㡣
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ţأ鿴ϴ˾ͷûüֵ붪
һռ֮ӡƾץûõ˻˷ʱ˵ͦ˵ģ˵ת˵
һ˵ռҵˣ۾ͬ˵һĸռ֮ӣȥʡ
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֪ҲӦԲˣذ˶˱߽Ǿ͵ųźţ׼ιǰɣ
Ѿ˺ܾã˵⻰ǳ졣
һҲ˺ܾãŶ¾ʦ֮󣬰ĳԼĸۡ
ƿҴҵҲ͸˹ϾѾ꣬ÿһ춼ǲͬĲ͵ء
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ѡһ𡣡
ѵѽ˵Ŵˮεţȥɣһٷ
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ֱüӵѿⲻ첻ŵصˮ˾ݷˣ㻹ʲôõضء
лл磬ͷүˣȻ顣
ƺҲô¶˵ǵүȵүˣҲͳȥˡ
˹ؽʱûֻǹߵˡ
ȵԽԽԶ極Ӿ𣿡
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ѡˮʱ뵽⣬ֻû뵽ԷӸʹ
˱һǱȥȻ۵ĹӸûǿĵط
ˮͬһ㣬ܱ˳ˮȥƴһˮĳˮΡ


604 

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ϴרעڼճˮ棬ϼɵĻۣҲԹԵϴš
ľϴк
һˣһԹĶˮȥ
ҲˮҾˣǱһ͵͵ǰš
ڵһû˵ĵطҲ۵ƣǿϢһ͸оԶɽһɧ
ˣǱˡ֣Ҫһϲȥߡ
ֲǺӣϴ𣿿ǵĵ̡
˵뵽ʱŷӣ֪ôţֻǰ˰غ˿š
ߣ㡣
ʱ˭ûκε壬ȻʱѾ۵˼㣬ɫ͸һɲ԰ףɻóٵıܡ
ҲĹһ˶Ҫңټǰס֣Լٶȴһµƣۡ
ȴ֣֪ǰ˾Ǹ˵ĺ㹦򣬵èġ
ͬˮѾܸ֮صš
ȥ档
һҪ
˷һܵ˺ŷǰصҲɽϵ춯
ô첻̫ƽγ˲֪ˣֵһ
أѺǵĿţֵܼġ
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˸˹֣Ǻ꣬צĻҪҧǡ
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һŲĶ֮£һλþܵš
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һͦ۵кҲʮ֪꣬ҲһŵıûµʱϲС֪ﰲҡ
Сͱ˵ˣ飬Ȼ˭Ҳﲻ𡣡
СӵĲԸĴţǣȻͱܶˣⶫܹĺԶ
Ȼۿġʵ˵ڣܴģ˵Ĺжãôֻ࣬Ҫⶫһ䣬ɶѶһ̶
˵ģû
𼱣ܿܿԴ⿴˿ҹѾŶ͵


605 ￪

һһ˵ţⶥȥһСĴǾ٣ںֱӾ͸˲ӡ
Ķڵ£ŽŲԽԽ߬ȭͷԷӭͷһ
ͬʱֱȻһһС˼ԸǸġ
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Ҳѧϥ·ûɽϺĳ֮һӮƵġ
ٴҵһȫĵطҲĵطˣһͶʮźڡ
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Ҳûκε⡣
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ôȥҲǰ취ʶǶغˣǵҲιȥġ
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˫ֻصĿľԣһţһĵĿ楣Ӿʦ㿴λͲỨ֮²뷨µȾǲ׵Ŀ캰ء
㿴ʲôأŭǿá
ҿɸʲҲûѪԵɱԼ뷨ɲ֮顣
ѽ˵ġִ֪Щһܷ
Ը˵Ҳǿ˳Żڣʣһ治֪ⶫΰˡ
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˵Ŵ˸ƣңŸھС
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뵽ʲôʵ
ţ￪óûɽ˵ŰŴڵĲƥǶصӸһġ


606 ˭

Ǹʲôʡ
Ұϵһû˵ʲôҲͲٶʡ
߾ĵԤı飬ɽ¿һը
ʱ򲻼νĽҢһŭ֮ҵγ˵˱ɽ֮󣬱Ҫɽ
·Ǽʬ壬æơ
ҲˣҪ֮ˡ
һ˵Բˣͬŭˣʲôʱֵ·飬˭ţȻˡ
ã˵ǸҢɻṦ򣿡

ԼҸʣֻһεĺκεĹ򡣡
Ϊʲô⣬⼸ˣƻţ⼸˺ǰģ֮ǰκ˷ìܣɡ
е⣬ͻȻݱݣҲҡ
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Һ˵Ĳһˡ첻мˣˣĸ˱˴˿ϡ
ЦĶ߱ɣǿɣ
ƽӹʱһ߱Ҫһʱ˼һȿء
ɫһ֪صʲô
չռ֮թĻ鹫߲
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ӱǹҲ񡣡ѡǲ֪ǰ˵Ұģɱƹеĵϵүܹȴ֮λ
ڲ֮Сƣ˵ǲǡ
յĻ֪ˣ˵˶Լ֪֮ԼλҲˡ
Ҫ£Ͳҵȶز֮ҪǾ֮֮ˣȻйǱҵĹףүҪһ䣬ӱµ壬첻ʱ䣬αؽ֦
ֹɱ˵ˣŲ
˵ҪҽҢǸôǻҲˡۿһû̸ף첻ɵ˻⡣
ңѷɵ˿Ĳء
ЦʱҵӱҲǷ⽮ҵİʵȨҲûС
ʵĹүţԺЦҪ輸޿κεһЦ
⸮ۡһһľһߣǱ֪ģﻹʲô
ЦһҲǣ˵ܻʵۣиүҲ޴ȥʣʱЦסûɣ
ӱⲻԣǲ˵̶ѨҲǸǷ֮أǱµ˶һ˿ǵʲô
ӱţо⡣
ЦڣүϾǲкã
ӱһ仰𣬡ǰ˶δعãֵ˭


607 

ЦͻȻ뵽˭Ǳġ˵Ӷȥ˱̣ðհʾ£û⡣
ҵȡЦȵһЦүϣպ󶨳ˮ𡣡
ӱɫƣ֪Ҳ㣬ǳ췴˵Ϊβ˵˵ĻᰡűеĶŮ˾ҲƣÿһǸܶţ˵ĻᣬǸµĺ񣬶֮׼ģ͵͵ʾǱ±߱߳ǣϣƾô˿ĶŮǡ
ӱٵ˵ⷬ⿴ţκ߰ѷ磬ˣżƺ޼ľұ١֪²֮١
Ǻ²κεã÷黹ᷢǸͳ˧Ȼ
ӱȻ㲻ڱô
үһſ㰵ƺ˼ֲɣҲն˼
С߱ɱ²ӱֵڱپжܿ²ܡ
ӱһ⻰ǰٵĺүٵ˱ָɣֻ޷˵ţοԼѵ±ߣֻҪ˶Ϊ֮춼˵塣
ӱͷðڱӵʱдһ֣ͱЦΪ²ע⵽ǰ֮֮Ұ
ӱ˵꣬үǵĶŮȫ֪ˣֻҪз紵ݶƱػɱǵĶŮ
⻰룬Ǳɼ˾һ֪
ӱһҡͷôܹ
үģҪɼȥ
ү㵱Ǿ⼸ɽϲʮıȻΪ˰
һЦѾ˽ɽǸһ򵱹ĪĵطͬסҲֻɽϣٶҲѡ
дڡӱء
үңӦ¡˵仰ԸһСӿڣ
ʱһ˳ȭڡ
СӸȥ֪ץ֪һҪЮֹȺͿ˱ȥҪְԱȫץʱӦöڸۡÿơ
һСӵĶӳͷүģҵȱȻʹ
˵⻰ʮˡ
ӱûףү
үֻܵſ֪ٵǣȴ֪Լľ񣬵һʮаٵĺ֡
СӡֵɿسɼŽɽ
СͷĿ֣үŽȫƣҲ©
ãµ汾ɽ
ӱæֹүûд󲿶ˣ
۾ֻˡ
ЦҲǰүʮء
ʮɽǵϣɺ䲻ǵϡ
дڣдڵġ
С֪ү˵ˣΪ˲ǰ˵Ż֣ʣµĲߡ
ôЩȥɽӱɵиоȥ
ȥɽ˳һЩ⡣
ӱŸо̫뵱ǧ˶ѾûˣŲˣǸЦ
үҪҪ档ӱ֮ۡǡ
ˡӱʧȥġ
үĿ١Цľɽڣʵ̸ûУ
ñ¡࣬˵ɽ»ˣ·һ
ܻһЩ޹ˣǱץȥġ⳽ı⾩ʦ¿ɰȫЦôʣʵϸԼĸס
ϽûߣĸףؾɷġЩǲձˡ
Ǳأ˵ص˲ͣ
һЦͣҲǳڱ󵷹ʷǰ˵ͣǲκεãפıҲ⿪ս
ˣǱ˭ָӴ̡ЦôҲԭģʷܹƤӣδؿԡ
Ͻ֮ӣĸսαǰ
ηѽЦ˵ǲ۵ףǲĻԥ˵˵˵Ļ¹ΣգթʬŪġҪ˵ˣǵ極ı飬޲ó
ңεĻԹɫ¡
ɽϣһѱôӪȡ
ھ𣿡
Ǳ²ðɣЦ˵
ҲáĿϾãﲻͳ


608 

ɽϣүô
ˣɽģǲľ壬صһ򵱹أĪˣ
Цŷһʱ֪˵
ڻǣ˭ָɣ
ЦûСһת˱˭õҲÿԼԸԸ⡣
ԣЦҡ
ûûСЦûйΪѣһķɽԷ᲻ץҪЮ
ҪЮЦ뵽۵ĸϣү
ʲôʱô⣿Ҫ˵ʲôûͣµ˼ҪٶʤڶԷûɽʱסǸǵȵԷɽƾЩҲԡ
Цγ֪һεᣬ¾˵
ʱƺ͹Ѿصɽϣɫõָµˣ˸Ͽٶ飬סǵռߵء
ʱ˭ռ˭ʤֻûϵΪζԷô죿
٣Ҳ˵Ľţ۶٣ǰʮ𣿡
ٶж죬ǡ
ûǣ˭ҵҲô죬޷ƥе֣ж٣𳤱˵Լ־˾ġ
ûǣȫһٳԵٵļơ
ǣҪȷȥͽǣǿۣһƯ̡Ը꣬һȷ潫˳ɽֹԷǶ
һҲб׵ĵطҪÿôá
٣߰ɣǻңȻɽҲ׵
ûк楴κεĽо鲻ԣ˵ĶݺݵĿΪЩ鼱ӣԸǧȥҲȫӦ̬ȡ
еǳʦδٻ˱ʿҿǻȥսĺá
ȥܰѻ˵ģôضҪʳʱΪöɡ
һƤӵ£һʱһҲˡ
֮Ҳֳ·ɽϴ˼ңȻȨСǸЩʿռλǶĳЩ뻢ڡ
·һ·ȥֱӶγһ·̱ľ
˵˶ˣϾͰһڡһ֧ӾͲͬǵĴ򷨾һʮѵмһ١
ƿ±Լʤ˶࣬󷨵ΪԼܹʮʮΧһˣʤһߡ
ñɽ޹ģ׳Ҿ̬
ⲻ֪ʱɽŵһ࣬ѾʼȼĳֶĹ˵Ŀ⣬ƾǲȼյζҲܾ
ʱ鲻ǵ˼޷£ãһ׵ò죬ߵ̧棬Լ޹
ߵСţĳҪģΪԼ𣿰ʮ˾빥ɽǳ˵𣿡
ı껹Цɵӣ̥û¾̶֪ô
Цżװˣô죿
סЩˣȥǶ
˵ôˡЦ뷴Ѿ뿪սԼṦϴڣ̤˵ļͷǶ
ֺڣƿŲ˲˼ͷæкŹ֡
ִವƿնȥηҴ֮Ĵ
һս˶࣬һٵˡ
סһס
治Ǻģһѱȡ˵ͷͬ̽ȡʹ֮˶ö
ۿɱʿֹʼʩɱħͷүְ֮ƽ
˵֮±·⻰Ȼ٣ոջЩıʿ⻰ͬ˼Ѫһ»ĳì޲һµյƽ
ƽɲôõģƽûյֵʱ򻹵
õƽЩˣžԵĺɱ˶ǿ쵶ն顣
õͻƽ̫࣬ǵһƤѪ죬ֱӴӰСɺع
ΪΪʳǰ̵ˣĺҪľϣСүǹ
ɽǶǰǿտ೤ȥ˿ɾͲֹһˣɵ΢΢һ


609 ϵǳ

ŵĽŲҲЩ
ʲôˣվס˷չǱ׷һǵǱܣǳŲ֪ͬ飬סǣүҪҵˡ
ǵվŵҪӸµָսͲˣɱֻܿҪ˾ͻᱻۿ壬ڵһ˺Ŀľۿս֮ˡ
ԿʲôζҲֱֺֽУץסǣǼϸ
˿ǵһĿˣǶԸЩɱ񣬵ھͿʬɶѣԷ˵Ļûһˣʹϱ߿ŵ˶ۺ죬˭νļϸ
̴̼Դһʱ˵һҪ
ǹôǶץ˸ûȥץоԼסǵ׽£ȥͺˡ
ҲȫЩ˿صĵط
ʵƾǻᾭӪǸ֣оɲУ빬Զء
ү⣬Ҫץ⡣СҲ͵˼ƲܣҲҪù֪
ǷڵҪλãƴ׷ǰҪܵˡ
׷ŵˣҲʮֻҵģʱʱĺǽŲãܼһſܼһſš
ΪʲôըſڵϽƵһ䡣
ȼյ㲻Ҳûѷĵطȼյ
ǾҪץˣ楶ұô죿ˣҲˣֱӺ極֡
ܲ˾Ͳܣʱ¡楻ͷ׷ϵҪ׷ˣ飬ү
ʱɽϣΪҪҵܵɽеɽԽԽԶ
Ǵ˿˴ɽصţүүҪҪҵҵˡ
ҵˣүҵˡ湬˾ϲ˵ţҲ֪ϸǶôҪŵүҪˡ
ɹûжľϲƺŵʲôζŻ𣿡˳Ʈĵط¿
ûŵĶܹȥԽŵԽ
ߵҲĴšү᲻Ǵ̵ֵͩͻơ
ǿǴСˡôˣʽĴ򷨶ǣѵźùüô
˵꣬Ȼ֮òԡ
죬汾ȥըҩ⡣˱Ĺ򣬼˫һ㣬޲ý¶Ƽ
ƿץΪϸȻһﻹǳªգ貵ҹһжôҪˡ
鹫һʲôƺһЦˣƵǵ⣬ҿ˭Ҵ򡣡
ЦЦΪ˲ɱǰǻʲô
ȥʵ˭ɽָ飬Ǵ仨ˮ
һֱձ
£ɱû찵ص˲⣬սսĹأһԷձƱҪȥ
ѵõĻȴֶԷҲΧǵ¿ڣûз˽ȥ˼
ɻԷǳһĺº˿ʶ֮ˡ
˵˵ǰƣ鹫˵ɣ
楿ŵ˺Ǻǵþò
к̧һڷп˷˿ʱ۾Щۡ
ΪΣƵȷô֪Է˭
ֱϣĿⲻ楡
һЩʵǾȣսĽڱô⡣
Ҳв飬Ц
ֻ˵֣Ǳ
Цĳ˵ķŭɸϱ߱ŵˣһ˵ô죿
ǲŵһС顣
Ϊβ˵
Ц޿κΡ
Žֽ˽ͬʱ˫Σյ楡
Ƹоˣʣ㲻սȥôΪλ
⻰ʵе׳ա
ΪЩı֮
˵ŻĿϵȴ楣⻰ҲǶ˵ġ
楿ûܣһ˫һ鶯⣬һգһգĲ֪ʾʲô
ɾ뻹ЩԶҲûֻΪ뷨ҪҪóףȻթķ
ͷҲûȥ潹ˣΪԷǱƷ˲Ž
ү˼˼ƸоԵԭ򣬡ͻ鹫ϵǳҪôôϿе־ܣҿԿǿү뷨


610 

廨ˣɫѪҲȻֻһЦ˭˲֪鹫ѾѳˣŪһðԻ󱾺浱ǸͿ𣿡
˵һ֣ߵϸ⻹ʰγˣҲֱձһЩγˣȻ񣬵Ź׺ݵģҲǺ޼һˡ
ƶԴ˺⣬ҪٱıˣʱֹһǵģԱγ绹
ү治ʶ֮ˣƲŵʡ
ǸСˣ˼»˾ɰλСүҲ⣡
楲ʵ뷨Ѿ뿪ˣϲʶкη
ʱԼȼĲԺȥӣΪ¹ճ˵棬ȼٶȼ
Ҫÿкȼŵȼշӣһ׼
Ҷ˵ˣҲ⣬ңʦϣβԼ·
ֻ£뽫Ȼĵһ治źү᲻⣬ҵҪԣ𡣡
ں溰һҪġ
˵Ҫ˾ըҩ̫ҪҲֻƣǱըΣա
Ʋ֪Цεĳ˵ĵ
Ҳ֪թŵƱȻҪ׹ھһ̶ȵʱ֣ԶвҪǿ
Ц֪뷨ŵƳһˣң㿴ץס˭
£Ц죬ס˺ʲôֻҡͷǵ֮ϣصĲ֪˵ʲᡣ
һã֪Լúʱɽ
ǰɣύ˺Цһۣĵ˵
˵ǲ۵ĻϷˣҾ˵ƣ鹫ν
ûôһЦ鹫ѳˣٹ½֪泼ɻ챾üٹвɱȻв»׷һٹô
һһٹֱӳĽ極ĲϣһѪ¡
𡭡
һӦ͵µĺЦµΨֻ۾˵˭Ϊⳡսȥӷġ
ȥļӷ⣬Ǻ޲˵᳤ұɱһң߻᳤Ĺ
ʱżˣǼ߶һĵͷǹĹ
£˸СԭԼײ湫ЦĻ
صĽţϣƿȥ
Եƺ޶ԡ
ƲãԭΪץס楾ֻܿҪץºⳡǾʤ˴룬Ƕôʿ飬βˣҪҪˡ
極ҵƣھеžͻۿۣ𿴵ʱսպգҪǱҸһŹ㣡
⻰ԣܶԷǷеͶֻҪ˹Ҳǡ
˭ԸһбĽɱĻƹĹ
ƺҲ뵽⣬ԸߵˣǸߵȴ塣
ⲻǱȥ˺󷽣ЩĿˣڵȰүǵθ½
ĵܣο˭֤ϱߵĹ˻ҾģСıá
ǲ¾ãһȥ˱ҲǣֺαؿŹ
Ҫ췴𣿶һȥһûٸ
ƿղ˵õģǵΪûӡôóλϹ۵ĺү
ҡҡͷ˺ҡʿƹˣҲҪȱ
˵Żͷ˵˵ôթʬġ
˵ٺܿ죬ǻը
Ʋԡ
Ϊ˵ʲôЩ˽㣬極һһ
˵ʲôأҲֹթ
楰Թĵ˵Ҳûãү̰ǵġ
Ҿ㣬ҿܲܡ˵žͰ極
楺Ǻ£Ҫҡ
İɹҪҲ
ã͵͵˵һ䣬ࡣ
򶨣󷽵ıʿһһĶţϱߵ˭ǹǽ
ƹһЦУҪ
İΡ˵Żӽ


611 

ҵҪôһ˵һָŵǱ˴ľѣΨղɽϵ楣ľѶѵĸЩӰ楳ĵţЩ
ⲻ֪һҲǽЩ


һɽͷϵһǵµĺЦֻĬĵͷƺ׶ԷҪʲô
ͬѬĵһ㣬ڻʲ佣Ƶȡ
ĿǱƣ̤Ƹľͷڰ極Ϊ˺ŵľˣĵݡ
ͬʱЩŲӵʿͻȻóʲô׼Щ֣Ըٶȷ
ƾͿˣһ˹ԸΧ
Ѫ˸Ͳãߵ˽Ӷĵ£ֵæָŵڣס֣Ҷ׼䡣
ǹȲȥߵˡ
ƸӵĿֻţַԸѴڶ׼ͳͳըࡣ
ˣղЩѾְأʱԸܣǻȥȴǹ;
źɨһƬǱĵǵ棬ҵȥ
ӻҾҲ۷ǰĳЩ˵ţʮŰߡ
Ż۾ŵƵġ
׸ߣû˾Ҳˤɣдʡ
ûо˼Ҳ̾չǳ;źúúãģŵĶȥӡ
ʲôô
ܾûгֵɤڶԹȥһۣҶ
ըڼҪȥ
öȥô͸ߣթʬţ
ұըأ˵Աߵź
仰Цڵ˹򣬵©ʱ˵˽ŵĿ
ǽŹôˡ
Ҫ룬ץסɽͷĶ棬ûǰҲһУƣץס
վƾͷԣǸͷĻںߡ
һһըǵضضɽҡͬɽ񣬸оɽڷ˲öͬʱҲ룬ǲԼ˷ԸԼĳôо¡¡Ժ󷽣һȣеıֵȥ
һУڻ쵱ȼյĵطֻǿƿء
ϸӱ˴ߣ׵ľҪ¡
ùںóеĹѷĹ׼˺Ӱžŭȥ
Ҳȷû׼ź¡¡бըɵ˲ǳʦδ۽
楣ţץ㽫ʬΣŹĴ𺰣һǵһ˸ϿȻʣµĸסɽͷ÷ɹֱ
ھνһӦʮҵںҲûпҰܵһ̡ʱطȫɽ˵ǧ
սһǧ˺ʣǧˣžȻҲ˲ٺˣǴɽǲս
ɽæµϲȥþյһ˸Ͽ쳷ˣڻ˻ǵʱ򣬺һпסˡ
һɫ԰ףѪɫȾ
үôˣľھ˹ֱӽ˽ǣԼԸųȴ˺档
ľۼķļͷˣȻһĲˣԼͷж
Ҫ磬ñĵҪһľսپ
ǡ
˰Ӽ֪£ձжϽ׼
ǡүȰѼͷκãⶾġ
˵ꡣѱ򹥻ǵɢȥҲӽǵĲҪֹ߾Ҳ÷
ٽӢ£Ѿү˾״һʧġ
һʧ˶ľĸ첲ûУȻϢͻᴫȥҹ˵Ҫ
ʱ楱ˣӱ˲⣬˵˵ЩԼ飬һᡣ
û˵ʲôΪԼôĶŮݲĳҲеġֻ˵λλøףǲһóӡ
ԹТȫҲ̫⡣Ĳɵİοһ䣬ҳȥлǲġ
ѽܳȥӱ˵ڸոոҲ㣬һ©㻹ﰲȫ
Ҫ¾Ͳˡ˵ҺǷ򸾲һҪǶԼϣʹҲҪ


612 Ҫʲô

ôû˵Ͼ˼ǣҵǺӡүȶϵ˲һﶼ߼ҾͰᡣ
ЦôˣҪſˣһֶֻһֻ֣Ǳο
ˣĹЦﺬų
дҽ󡣡Ծ˵ĳҲûк⣬Ĺ򲻵ңҲˡ
㲻Цߵ˵š
û취һͶ졣
ˡ߹ʱ󣬴˽Ҳˡ
۰۵ĶġǸܲס
鷳һ鲼
ֹȥҲϿԸȥѾһ鲼
ֱ˺һΣ˺ַǳ죬ָѾҪ˼ӰνǶԽǶۣһΪĴļͷ
ַ䣬֮һֻҲ˰ɣ
ԹԸ˵ļֱˡ
λǣѯʡ
ø磬
ĳЩޱȵĿ죬ı˵ʲֻռҵգ治Ϊʲô²Ļơ
ɱ£ЦץסͲŹ
µŮΪʲôƣ˵𣿡Լ˵һ㶼ûҪΪ楣׷ζûС
ҴʽɣӱУǶΪ˸ĸˣԼĻֶظ顣
Ҿ楣ⱲӶˡ
楹ЦЦĳЩ޿κΡ
⺢ӡ˭뷨ӱҲκˮ⣬仨顣
еĸ߰ɣҲųԼУԼĲѧŰŪɽأ
ҲңȻղŷеС壬ǸҲǸ

ľʲô£Цʶ֪
үүҪľûкЦƷ󣬱ϾһǱµһǺүԼƺԷΪү
ӱһкĲǱˣԷĵĵ飬ϱ𴦲齡
極ͷ壬ȥȥͻء
楸ȥˣ˸˼
ʱָӸҲ֪ţеһжƣڴ֮ϣֻϰյһй˾ͣ
үңʮ䵭ʵ
šҲû໰һľҪ˳ȥ
Ц̸ʲôһȻẦ£ľҪȥ
ǱŤĲţܸоλү˹Ƕʱʢʱλ׹֣Ҳš
ȥɣֲܰ
һ£˭ܰһ㡣
⻰ֱûٴȥ極½ҡ
ܹ𣿡˵ļͷ˲м
Ҹʾ˵
𣿡ʡ
ܲ˵õġ楿˴ֱ̣ŭĳЩ˺Цȥ
㵹ǻ
ܡ
ŶҲˣиϰԣѾͷΪã㶼չ˵
楲ͷƳһۣ֪һ̾ͺá
⻰ĿҲҵˣΪβ㻤̡
Ϊ㲻ҵġ楻ش
ü壬թΪ˶ңô
۾Ǻ죬·ǵɽǰŵʬ
ˡ
ûУҵȷֻǺˡ˵⻰Ҳ٣ʱ첻Ǿթʬˡ
䣬ΪʲôһʱңŶ˵뵽ʲô֣Ǹⶾ
һǱݺá
Ҳҡ
ү楿ƺˡǽˣʲôҲǡ֮ͣǶ極Ľ뿴УҵҲǱ˴֮ûϵ
Ҳ׼ԵĹ楽ڻ
Ϻ޷ȣҲⲻ̧ͷү㵽ִʲôҸҲ㻹Ҫʲô
Ҫ㡣ֱ˫лҪӣôôûġ
ҰĶˣϧ𣿡ǿ֣оԼ챻ûˡ
ǸǸʱҵﲻ㣬ڵ㣬ô
ҹҹ˳ǰŮӣپôģﻹһ˿мȻճ˭֪


613 Ӣ

ףйŮͬһҾǲףοڵûκιϵڶԷʱ͵ĳ
ʶҪץʱΨԼΪһץ͵һͷʹҵĴ
˼ۼۣɼʹԼҲ۲Ͼϵˡ
ҪĶӡ
˵ûģûġٵĵǰһͷҿ˻Ҫӡ
ûУֻʱ򲻷㣬ֲ˭
⻰Ϊҵ˭ǹһ˿Ц
ٳˣûô˵
ϣ˼ѽСҸ㳶вϿˣڸܾ͵óҵ֮ŭ
ץԼĲӣԱ޺ûô޺սɱ飬ŵݶ˺
˾ȥУңֲС
йáϣӢͦı£ǺںһƬ
ڵЩ֮ͽ֪ˣ˵˼ǣԴϻ㣬ҵ˼
ǣҲûʲô˿ڵʱӲǵںһƬѪ㻹ƶʲô㶼жˡ
ĿһۣһҶ۰ɣ
ôš˵Ҫȥ£ȴֶѪˡ
ţüȥǰһ߿ɸоֱס
ȥüܡ
ɿָָ֣ͷϣֳɵġ
ĲҪܣڵ˼ҾԼһҲܿ˲ܡ
÷ذ£ԥһֱӵķ
ŶѪʲôÿ졣
һ߸ȥһ룬һﲻѵΪӦͦӱԼǵԼ˭ѽ
ʲôأ˸Ͽ£ԼŪжˡ߳۾һ㣬ʱ̵š
ŶѪ޴£ͰѪ·ϣֱѪա
ҪⶾɣûжԼ֪Ǹоûˣ˵Ӱ졣
ⶾУЪɣŭʱ򣬻ǸĶŵˣһҩ躬ķ·ĶħһǶһִ
ûˣҾˡ˵⻰Ҫߡ
ߡԵĿڣûĶŵĿ
㻹Ҫǹܲҡ
ܹԼӡͻȻô˵
Ѿˣ㱻𣿡
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ҲǣԹӢۣһ㡣


614 ץ

ʲô֪ʣ鶯ӹŽЦĹթɻˡ
겻ֲͬˡ楻ڣܿܵҲ˵·ԼѡҲԹըҩǸΪϾǲһϵơ
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鲻ᷳĿһۣϼӿشˣȥ
Ʒ߷߲ƽĿţһҪʬΡ
ţź˸֣ͣ
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ǿˣһӾǻ֡
ǹʲôɱŮ˺ǲˬ
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ţ԰ѻǷ
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⻰ˮӨ


615 ô

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616 ߷

ԹԵģǾһΡ
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忴һжϴι˵ЩҲ˼һȵһСӣһɵĺӣҲҵĸĸҾͲˡ
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ȥ˵ĵطǹҲߵļ˵ˣҲ˵̴Ӯǵĺô˵µȵˣĺôǸսĽЩײƴƴɱûϵҲעվӲˡ
ڻҰڻҵ࣡楿С꣬˵ʵڵģ۳ɰܺǻûϵһ꣬ǡ
ͷ˹˵Ļ˲ͬʵΪ룬ɹҩ˺öˣǲԲӡ
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ôԶǵĸղŻЩԵˣ˿˵⣬˶ŭˡ
ȻϼҴйǡ˵


617 

ǶӾٻǼʹУҲǡ
⻰ǺǣѹȢϱµֿҲؼң˵ǸзĴˡұ˭ǳзģ˻˼Ǯأ
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ɣе˲Ƕûϱ˭˶ȢޣͳһĶûкӡ
ôһ˵ǲʶԭǻǳ
ΪȻ˶Դң½Ķ˽ɽҲкôֵܲ˵ţЩ˱ҲҶԼ˵˵Լ񹤣һζȥˣ˶ǲТ޺ΪģÿһؼҶǶţ˵˭˭ұӣֻ۰Ͱ͵ĿšǸʱŸᣬͲǸ缸С
⻹԰楼ɿ𣬡Ϊ˸ͿأҲĸԸģб˵ˡ
˵Ķԣʵ˭ʵǶý˰û˵ĳĴõġ
Ǿǡ
žǼǾҲðǵ߹޲뾮ƣǰοǶǳС䣬Ǻá
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ץЩؾ֮һжˡЩ飬Լ߻飬Ϊľ߳
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ԵͷϽһһ


618 ڽɽ

һ⻰۾һ֣ʵϽҲϵ׳ʱΪ֮ʱܰСͲ
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ųս׵ĺϽ·𶥲סԼһصĿסϾǿš
үү֪ģȥˡ˿޵ˮѵү㴭ϢĻᣡ
˵ɲ볯Ͻɫãˣѷ˷ȥ
΢⻹δͿɥɼ޼ԡ
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ȥ֪ͨҪϱսһ»ϵİڽɽǾǱķء
õԸͷֱ˰˰Ӽ͵ʱҲǵڶ糿
ʱĹѾԸ˽ǣмϣûɱ˻ǵ֪беĹԱ
ԹһЩ˳ӭӣʱһ㶣Ϊʲôթء
Щ˶ϴ򽻵ģһűˣԲûмʱ֪ͨ
鲢ûй֣ȱһЩ߻µģοһݸҪ˴顣
Щòűӵ˳š
ڽɽҲ黹ͦģеĲ·ԸԲǧﶼǱķأսϻʵ۹Ρ
µĽһܡ


619 

˵е˶׼Ϲʺԣࡣ
ĳЩڷһ֮ʼûκεܴ˸⽹
үҪʱߵıʿΪǸѵõĻᣬȰ˵š
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Ǳ飬ǵһγôԹοڱ߽ǵĶӣоϽԶ٣Ӧøϲ
۵һУȻʱҲűһɵûۡ
ηηβѳɴµģթϱ߶췴߾кصңζǶǸûᡣ
ȻһЦϱߺͱ߽͹ˡѵ֮ɣҲ̫ļˣ
ӳʱĸ͸߹㽫ִƽɽˣһҪ˳ᢡ
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Ĵ̫ƻòš
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ĳеĺܣǸŲ´Ьġ
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ҲȻ˵ǹԼҴԲŻ˵żҵǲʱƻ𣬳׵İͣƿʱС̫ǾͿһһñ󶯸ɸ꣬˱񡣡
ıʿʼҪľǴֻ֮ҪģҲº÷ԡ
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Ҳһ죬ЦҲһ죬οүûҵʳԵñůĿ
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ǱҪʬǻʬ˵ž͹һȺĴͿ˹
飬ŮӲǴΪ
極еĵطһҲþš
ŮӵϧĵطͷٻգΪ־Ϳۣʢһ次
飬˵ңɷһԼȳ׷㲻ᱡҵġ
ᱡ㣬㡣һ˵ţһ˸ʲôɱȲʱ򣬻һ
楱˫֣֪˿ûȷöԸκεķϾԹ
飬Ǹ˵㲻˵ôתʳԶʣ˵ĻǴͿԼôճ׵ˣͬʢ֮ϣһˡ
һʱۣҪ㵱ʱǽ壬˸ҪΪ檣ǹ檵ģô
١ζ˵˾䣬ûи˵Сϱϰߡ
ݲ㣡˵ֱ˫֣˳ư˴ᵽԼϡ
ȴֶԷץøһжͽ͡
ľʣۻ֮ҲӰо̡
¡˵ž͹ȹڡ
׻ްһ£˵壬㵹ǿ
չ˼ү
ᷳǰо飿
ǵүȷЩӲӪнʿ˾ȻУ
һ


620 ζ

Ų壬ǱϵǣԼ֪ƺ֮ôǲ鵽ԼǵȲʱˡ
ǰʧȷɲһС⣬Լ楣еš
ʲôлԣϾղ֮գǲöԷȷʧ֮ǰô֮Ͽʧ
Ȼȷ治˾ˣһϼӿӪһսµе¶
ǱߣнģҲ֪Էں뷨֮һٷģɱ·ǲ˭һ㡣
û룬ˮ£Ϊ˶ࡣ˶øɻ˶Ҳô̡ʱ飬ȷ浽ӻǳʲô⣿Ͼûǰ˶Ҫ˵
һȥĵ飬סˡ
Ҫס񡣡
ڱȷ֮һʵǾΪĹ治ǸǵģΣš
ɾôŵˣסˡ
㺰ȥʱ򿴿ûӰ
һ⻰֪뷨ɹؼҳȥ֮Ҳҹ䣬ܲϻͲ˵
ӡ極һˣ֪ɱȷ٣ͷҶܡ
һ̬أҲʲô˵¶Ȼһ˿ʱϵ˶ӡ
ؿصıʵǷϡ˲ôҪ޶ӵ𣿡
ڵʮγȥʱ˷ˣһܴˡ
ôǣ
ѽ磬ǻ˸ò£ֵΪСصܣȶˡ
ĶԷļ磬Ϣɣ
ô˼˱˵ߡ
ȥȥɣҸضϢһ˿⡣
㻹⿴ʲôͻȻµΪЩҲϿȥ
ƺ߲ƣǻĻȥˣҲŶˡ
ǾббվʱϢϢ˵£ڼ塣
һ滹ǲף
£
ԣطҲٴȥа취
һҪߣȲ˵߲ߵ⣬ҪһĽ
㿴Цǰ˹һСǾǵԴ飬Թǵֲðա
Ͼûеڱ¶ԷϵС楲ʵ˵ɣֻҪܼķΧ
϶а취忼ŲТ޺Ϊ󣬡ǱѾһ֪Ľҩ
Ծ˲ԴڽⶾаգǴĺ֢Ҳ˵楶ûգȻҲΪǡ
֪ˡҵܹȥظĴ¡ǵĹ㣬Ǵ·ͨǡ
ˣǾԻ楱صĵǲˣҪһҪֹסǵĽŲһɺ¡
ֹסǽŲڿʱһͻȻΣ
⻰Ҫ˵һãͻȻӦԣ˭
˭
е죬ûз׼ԼˣϿ죬ⳳѲߵı
ֻſڰţͻȻŶ۵ְӴ
Ҳһ췴ʱˣֶıֻǲмһѲߡ
˿һ˵죬б޵Ľü΢΢һ£Էſˣʮֵĵͳ·ܵγˮ
үǳζˣͬ˴ȤʮϤĺЦ
Īı飬ֻӪĽ
ֱǰŵ֣ͬʱץס˶ԷҪʹ
ǣ˭ѽ循ŵѯš
ǰҵˡ
һҵˣоϢĸоŰۿ楡
ô楸Ͻ֡
ͺЦҲţǽֻǿ߶
ǲϲģѵͷʱ黹ס
ΪһͻȻٵԲǶϷ顣ҲΪ˻鹫֮ûʲô飬ΪսϲҪЮӦİš
Ծ˾ЩðʧˣģҪǱ鷢ˣҪˡ
˹ȫֵʱĳЩȫֵԹһ˫۵ִԼϣʱһĪĸоͨȫʹһŰ׾Ϧա


621 Ż

еһ˿Ρ
Щ極֪˵Цʱ˾ǱϹۡ
ѹֺЦһʹȤǰүһо۵ס
˵楱ץ֮Ҫ͹ˡ
κμϽȰ˵Ǹʱˣŵʡ
˲ûж˵¹ȥˣֺõĲˣԷصȻܣΧﵹڷһжһԭ򣬿ڻ֪
ԶΪ̽һϢǾǹȻ׼ɷΡȻûоΣǸоһ˿á
ǰˣ̤ʵһЩɿŶԷӵ֣ѾȥŻǲﱾԲ㣬㵨ˣթǧﱾҪ
Դս֮Ѿ˵Ļһơ
ҲҡܹһҲɱ
ŻˣŻˣѾˡЦ˰ȵľһУͬʱԼıʱȴɱȥ
Ŀ壬ȥ˵ˣУ򱾺
ͷȥʱ˵ʲôЩصı׷׾ȥȻˣûзʲô֮ԭҲŹʱ䳤ˣû˻
Цߣˡ˵žҪȥ
ɡ楹Ҳ֪İţҲһ
Ц⻰˹㰲ȫҪġ
Ҫ極սɳҲܣǾﲻʹ졣
ܲԴΪءԵЩͷ˼ʲôǡ
ЦĿһۣȻǰǺүǵ׹Ʒ
楲ȥʻ壬źˣ
ţ˵ʧˣһվס
ǰ׼Ķ׼𣿡
ͷͲ˵ŵһ߽ǣĶ
һ׼ķΡҪǴˣԿӡ
ղŻԵֱս⣬ֵĽʿҽƺ˼֣ĴǴ˿ĸо
֮ǰѱһӰţ޷Ի۾ĳЩȴīɫ˰ƽʱôġ
᲻˵ЦͽԼ׳Ժ󡣲ȻΪοԼûϲһֱž롣
һһ߲⣬ľͰҲܵˣܾЩǴŴĿȻǿŻǱŤ
ڴû⣬ܼװˮĶһֵķ򱼡
ôͻȻŻˣһмϸͻȻǰߣÿٱܵļת
Ҳ֪Էûп֮
үȷ˷Ż֣ǵ˿ܣѾ׷
ҧгݵ˵ʲôһתͷҪܵ壬ֱӾͺ
սսȥүҪȥȻ𡣡
鿴һŵľͰٿЩˣҲЩĳЩ˵ĺ棬ʱҲû׷
ô˸оᷢɣžеģϾǹĵ̣ץסǸö౻꼰ⳡս
Բظǹϵơ
Ȼ𻹲ȥűʲôҲûֱϣ۵ĳЩ˲һµڵŵľͰ˻˻֣ҾȻȥүأ
Ķᵽɤ۶ļˣ첽ĸܡ
ŵķҲȥˮиˮأΪĻˮƽʱϴϴ
ڶ˶ˮˮʹ졣
ָһ򣬡壬߸ȡˮˣ㻹ԶȥϴǱ߰ɣ
һԥϾҪڹǰƹȥģʱͣ٣ᱻ˲ɡ
ףӪȵ˽֮Ҳһ
Ϊ˲κˣ楴һɫС˵ǵİɣӵʱ׹ء
ҲֻĬĬĵͷ
ͳ˧ʱ򷢻ӲκεĬĬӰҲǺõġ
֪ʱֶ룬ʾ͸ͬһӵȥһط
ǾȻ𣬹۾ﶼǰỤ̃Լջǰ˵Ҳû֣Щ˽ҵѡ


622 ȥ

壬һ·Ҫڣûô׳楲ȥûǵĹͣЦ˵
˿ˮǰ滹йıأʱ֪ˣµȫ
ǻʲôܰ楲ȥĳЩǲƵֻʶ˼ʣⵣǡ
Ŀһۣҵټ˵ѡ
¶ү˵š
㵹ϧ֪Ϊλͦࡣ
֮ףʹܲϧ֮˵Լ˵˵Ҳʹ죬ĳЩ˾£Ҳթˡ
֮Ҳδ֪С˶תתȻˣС˼ͬĭһ뱻ƣɡ
ܿԷ䵭ٵü֮γһ֣üЩࡣ
ƹǰһСǾͿƿء岻еĹ죬վڸߴԶﻹһ˿ǡ
ƺгɼŶܻɵԼǼϸСϢʱ˵һôӣʵļֵҲǵǡ
磬ҿүǣȥǺùӳ𣿡ʻǺϵܲˣһֱǶһ𣬲ȻҲðպ
ĵҲֵܵĵǣȻûҲĿ塣
룬˲ͷǹ뿪ǡ
һֵܣеѷԣ磬˵Ҳһֻ˶ķܸܲǺүҪôҪֵ֪ҲðΣġ
⻰һۣܸĺôǽⶾѵҪӾ
磬ⲻҲ˵˵
ҲĻǸ湬ôˣСүǸӣΪ˲¶ĸү𡣡˵ֵ˭˽ɽҲǹǾͱˣͷ½ɽΣûܡ
һҲɫ¶ȷеĴɣսɳҲɻ䣬Ͼƴɱģ֮ǰлǰĸһаŮڻЩĺݶĨɱǲܲġ
ֵܻȥһ
⻰ҡͷǱ˵ƲģǱҲʹģѵûô
һ͵͵ؼΣһҪҿǻǲ֪
ҲܲЩǰֵҲǺһĹţһɫ²׷ǹȥ
ôһ˵ҲԭģϾӾͲǹϽķΧ
־һ£Ҫ˵Ļ楣˵ʶǰؽ
Ҳòһ£Ͼ漰ÿ˵
ʶĻҲôЦԵЩϾڹ̶и鹫ֶ˸ĺү
ţ˵楰˽й
үǰӽ⣬ҲǹεˣһִйԱ˴֮ҲʶʶʶӲ
ԭ˵侲ӢͦĽü΢ղűһĵΣǴǧңĲУֻƴȥȻȹ鷢˲ڣʱ׷Žжء
ǾͶʮˡһֵЩ̰ҪǧˣȶЩ
ǹı
ոպү鿴ʱҷźŵģֻҪֵܹסԮܿͻġ
ô˵ԮûпЩСĻǴùġ
Щ˲ҹȥҲʱ忴ЩպҪõˣʱûйġ
Ҳ룬кô
ǸŹȥкô𣿡顣
ܸڵļᣬû˻֪ǵĹǣһǰҵĹϽڣмžۣҲǷԲġ
楺ת˵ⷬͬʱҲ˵һ飬ҪģΪǰ໥棬Ըⵣ
ô˵ˣǻʲôĵġЦǣ˭ҲǶԹо֮
ǵҲԡ
ͷҲһͷδҲһǸŹߡֻҪǰĵؽӣ˲һ棬ǸŹĹԱһ췴үúá
һ˵سŵǰҲһϳ塣
㲻ǰķɻӪôᵽ쵱Ҳž䡣


623 ໰

ʮˣɫ
ҷү֮¡˵䣬ү˼˰ɣ
⻰ҲЦЦҲүҪ檣˵ǱĹүȥϲţΪʲôҪĸ棿
ǹүˡص˵һ䣬ȻΪɲȢ
ڶֻ죬ô֪
յĳ񣬿ǲƵݣ˵ֳʲô磿ﻹֲʹأ˭ҪǸ檣һ˱Ҳⲻ
ⲢûзȺ˲ͬǻǸһϸŵı飬ȻԶɵǱϴŹﻹ
尡˵ĶԣǵĹү˵ʲôɾˣֻҪȥϲţүô
ȻûУҲôĹǡ
ѽ֣涼ԷүôŸֻͣǼķԸŸҸϲţҪġ
岻ҰѼ˵رأΨֺߵʰ
ȴЦһ£壬㲻԰㲻ֵֻ֪ʶͲΪԼţ
Թɫƺòԡ
壬ǰӪҹʧˣĴ׽ˣʱ˿̲ǣйɣ
˵Żַʮֿľ˵ֱӶǰͿȥ
⣬𾴾ƲԳԷơϿһ㣬ֱӱܿӭһ
ʱ˻֪ܲܵ¶֪ڸǵֳ⣬һթ֮¹Ȼ쳣
ˣܷߡ
һ쳣׼ֱһ楣ͬ뱣һա
ܱԼͲˡɱˣȷЩ̵ѡ
֦ҶïԹ̫ƫԼУô˱ҲǺõġ
㻹ǸҡЦҲûЦĻᣬֻҪǸѹԷҲǸʲôʱ
ˣȻûǰλߣǶԸСǴ´ࡣ
ȳ֣ҺСԴˡ
⿴èĹΪǿҲˣõָ˵㻹ǸϿ־ܣҲʶүǰɾͲ˵ˡ
ʲô˵ģǳԵĶҩܹӾ֮㻹𣿡ͼ˵
⻰Ϊ⣬ϲ㷴үԭ򣿡
𣿡ֵ
Ƭ֮ҲšþǸʮˣƬ̹ܹµģҲûٻķأϾҲ˰ٶˡ
ȻһѪƴʼˡ
еźŵſоҪţ֪һֱ͸ֹǣźŵҲ֮˵ϡ
죬Ͽųǽϵ˺ô㶿±߱仯ı϶ſһкõġ
һãͷҡ
ҿԱġ
졣һ߻еıһһһ·ͬնɱ²ˡ
ôȺӱʵŻ⡣
֣죬żָųͷϵĹ֣ڼ귢УӴ򿪵ļԼıʱһƬ
˭㲻Ǹͨı
ⷢ˲Ծš
ҲûĿȴֱָ
ץ㣬Ҿ͸㡣
Ҫ
ıһҪץ⣬ؽˣǺбΧס⣬Ȧ
ͷҲѾֱŤŤԼˡ
ôͬޣб޵ü΢Ǿ
ʱһǽϣԷߣһĵΪ͹Ǹˡ
ں̹ԷֵʼǲӣȻװĵװĺһ
ǽ˷ŲͬѰıֿһ档
Ϊٵʱǵ˽͹
Ҳû뵽ˣ·楣ֻ˱Ϣַ
ɽɱѲͬڽ˷˵ɽ϶ͬڴˡӵĺݾ
ѵΪʱǶյأǺ治ϵɱ
Էû˵һܴȥȴжݺݵıɽ˺ҲҪɱһ·Ļᡣ
ôɱóȥ
ԻѪʶ˵ܰɣôҲܱץˡ
һֱǵսʱŷĻֻĻ֣໰


624 

Ŀһ仰пʱ楲֪ԼǲǻˣȻ˲俴һǱǷʣü¶һ֮
ɾ˲Ǹսˡ
ⱻм䣬ɼб亹ðͬ˵ĺӴ֮ıսս·˶ˡ
ȷʵıŴںˣֱԮŻţҲںԮ²˵Ƶʶֲֻ
ɱô٣˶ࡣ
ǸѲģͺЦĹҲͣ˲ý˵˾ԼСģͿʼⶥ⡣
Ҫˡ
һһǧ˶Ļͦ˵ļźŵڿԮʱѾڴźŵˡ
źŵоЩЩҲһǽһ»ᶯǽԸǾͻƴɱԷһķѵǶԷ˿ɾͺ˵ˡ
ʱǻ֪ս˭Ȼųȥ֮ɵһ̡
ûϵЦͿźŵʱһζ׼ʺ
ԮǿˣҲˡ
ֻڶԷԮδʱӲƴˡ
ȻһֱţЩҲͼץԭǿű
صģҲҪЮսˡ
楿͸ǵ뷨Զضܵʱ򿴵ⲱͳͳðѪʹͼҾġ
ҪӲƴʱǵĽˣǻʲôҪ𣿡
˲Ҫͬ
û˽ıһɢɳͼƾ粻֮വɢɳ
Ȼ˽һǾһ졣
վڳͷһֱָһǵĸͳ죬⻰ڳͷϺţڣĪҪŲԣǵԮϾ͵ֵʱǵڡ
Ԯô֪˭أ楷ֻиͳ̨ʾץסЩ˵ҪԮԼˣôƴ
䣬ǸҾĵˡͳվڳͷ֮ϣߵĹֶ׼楡
Ͳܱ죡ڸ²˵ʱ򣬷˳ͷϵĹֽͷ׼ߣ㿪ܱߵЩȻһ
һæȫĻܣۻֿͬתסյļ
վøԶĸͳΣԼһŹ䲻еʱֻѹ׼楡
۾Ϸ˶ԷһҪȣƿն׼楡
СġոջԹˣס͵ƣȴͷ֮ϡ
Сˡ楿Ŷྪ֣һűôĿĵէۻ졣
һݺͻࡣʱˣעҪܵͷ
мͨһļͷѪ˳
ͷ֮ǸƼ˴󺰣սˣȸɱ
ôһеıҲŷȻ
Ц˵˶Ĺ໥֮˸ǾѸٵĺ£Դ໥
ƻĸûñʿԷɵĻᣬǾ£һʱǴ˻ᣬһӹһķŹ
ֵܣĵš
Цһ߻űһ׼ǸСɵǸʮɱĶʺϽôԶľԶȡİղ߳һı۰򣬵һϢĻᡣ
ΣһǱһǱȹǵöԷ٣ôöʤǡ
ǹؼԮ
˵ʼޣһһֵļ굱У˵˽ˡҲǶԷſľ£Ҫһ򾡡
ˣǡ
楿ΣҪų¥֮ϻҪ첻𣿡
ûĹͷɷ
ĵʱ˵ʲʱȴ֮ͬ
ںЦı£ʱüһۣŪɳ׾¶Լ໰˵𣿡
˵ָԼļͷҰϡ
Ĳ˺öأֱ˺۽ϵĲԷ˼ͷ
үѡһ·ɣ
˭Ҳû뵽Ǹ⻹ݣոնڳͷ֮ϲԽݡ
ûиʱ䣬ǻԮԮûؿ楣úõš
˵ԺЦùȥɱ˳ͷǸ
Σգүɡ
ûʲôɵġͷϵˣֱһλá


625 

סеˣһͷߡ
岻⣬һƤӵ£ǸҪˡ
һ⻰˹ȥžòԡ
Է¥֮ϾŻ磬ǳǽ¾ӰһƬ
үģǹȥĻãЩ˶ż꣬ʳǸƶ
סǣסǡǸڳͷϿæָµЩЩһ̵ԥ
ͷϵļڷţǹȥԼ
ҲָӲЭôݵһ̣ץסѵõĻᣬǽӰɫڸԾ˳ǽͷ
Эս˾ͳ˳ͷ֮ϡ
סɱñɫ˵ԼҲ׼ŶԷӰƶһһȥҲƫˡ
һۣ׷ü
ڳǽԾӰͬɵԳҲΪѻУţ˳߲¹
ģǼȻүͱǵ˷ܿһ˻ңΪһǲ֪ʲôʱԻˣϧʹ޵ͬʱָһ֣䣬䡣
£Ҳ˻һƬȥ˳Ҳǹһɾͺԡ
һȺΧǹꪵķ·ҪƬ
ЦŻҪɱǸԶҲϣٴηӵϵˣֱöкǡ
ǳϳ£ǽһڵأҲڵԭǴĳĸذ
ԷŶ˵Ʊսµ˷ֿ֮󣬷·ץס˻ʧĻᣬӵֱųìǰ壬ûֶ̾İΧڣµһˡ
ںԼϳ壬ûиõָţ˵˸ͳȥԼԼҲǲ
һƬҵ˴򣬳֮ɾͲôãʮֶ׼һˣһ첲ˣƾո˵ǽͷǸƻĸȴץ
һֱм䣬ͷԾˣÿ귢ľ͸Ž˽
ǰЦĹҲܸߣϵֽûκαܿ
ֵҲϷأϾûκε·ǵԸɴѡ˵ķ
ԼνʱԵİȫǿų¥ϵ˲Ŵ򲻿Щ˲֮ǡ
ﵹ֮ǣϾʵӡ俴ղŹǵıҲЩ޿ˣһЦǸǸسǵĸ֪Ϊʲôѹô㵽֪Ҹɣ
ȷɣһָŹһ߿档
ͼ˱еһСԶҲûòöԷһ˵ݺȡ
ţǸŮˣһ˵˭
үү
ͷûȻش𣬰æеȻ˵
һü
ǡ
졣
ҹ̣Ϊʲôƴ˰ɣ楸ֹȻ¶Ȼ󲨡
Ǹһǹ˶ɵۡ
ʱҲųͷ֪˭Ƿ˰ɣ
ʱ֪楹ݣֻһʲôǵĿǰûеĻָ·׵ظš
Щֵǲ極ݣ⻰ҲǰŰɡ
ԣǸŹأ
һ̵ĳɣûгܾãһЦֵǣǵĻˣҪץסЮĻᣬõĽͣɱɣֻҪжġ
ŶԷĺȷԼҲôֵǮġ
ǳ¥ϵд˹ƻһСֶԸ˶׼ǣҪΧˣȻܻ׽
ǰԼҲӵϣҪץĲֹǡ
ڼ귢Уϵе鷢ˣԷ˱
ԼͷȻҲмɹǻȫɡ
һУ
ͷ֮ͼΪԼ°ΣԼߡ
գۼŵĶôõһᣬǸҲ¶̰ʱһɱʮǰ浲ŵĹ֣գ֮ʱ˸ߡ
ΪΪʳѷźĽڶԷĲϣʹûһεѡ


626 ൱

ҪͿţȻǽꡣ˻ƣĿ⿴˳¥֮£ǸΪԼȡʱŮӣܾ鲻ȫҪԼܹһٳɹǽΣ
ʲô쿴ǵĽһƷȻɿˣСһ´ڱÿ˵ģһӳȺ׵ˡ
ת֮ʱΪˣʱ򲻸
ĽڲϣвʵԶϣԮıϿ쵽
ƳĿģǷźŵʱҵѾȥǣĿ⡣
˭Ϊ˵ȷš
˿ɨеıԭƹ񣬻ڱµｭɽ֮ϣڿҿҵİգȴŷʩʱ򻹲;֮ôͻǵĽһΪµꡣ
˻ᣬܹһһ򣬶˵Ҳһ¡
ǸƻˣܴӦǾͶҲҪ֪Ͷ˭㲻˭֪λ
ս֮˵Ļټ٣λ˵ԼǹţǰĻš
ʵҲвŵĵڸո佣ϲӵʱоһ𶯣Ǵе𺳡
Դʱ˿˵ȫʱ䡣
ܸ֪ȻҲܸо
֪ү˭Ҳû취£Ա˽ߣҪĻŴ򿪣˵ǰͽһʹ˳۵Ľ¡
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Ͷˡ˵ųĺЦ͹ȥ
˵Ҳѹ˳ţֹͻȻ͵ϮԼ
ܿǻһ𣬾ЩҪŵʱ򣬺ȻԶ
ܷŹǣϿס
ĲǱˣȨĹ顣һ˭һǷӵӿ
ǡʶãɱ˷ӵˣתҪܿǼ
Ц楣ͬʱ󺰣Źܡ
˵ҲȥֵǸļꡣ
سһֵļ굱Уĺֵܶܶ˽ˣƴɱʱӲţҪپһּ꣬ȻǵЦŻ޷˵ȥ
˿ŸжҪǷӪ˧ˡ
һ˸εյĸоֱӽ楺߶÷ܳȥ
ŵıŴѸոմһĳϾҪϡ
ʱˣ϶˵·һӳȥҲһҲһŮӣ˸գ֮ʱγԼķּۿһҪŵűϣʱ۵öԷ졣
һҪŵıֱӵıѼȭ˶Է˾Ϳٿš
ȥʱûܣ楳ߺ쳷
ȳֵܣűǺЦ
鷢ƶܵʱವļ׼ıġ
飬±Ҷϲ㣬ͱ׷ˡʿǰôһ䣬ʱĳЩ߳ŭƬ̵ͣ١
ǵߺ޵ļʱ۵һ˳֮ϡ
ܣźšⷬǶ˵ģ楱ٶ໰Ҳ֪˵Ŀ⣬û׶һΪаٲĹ
⣬Կ˱˼
һϿźţЩףΪʲôǵԮûеܰȻȥҪѯһ
үǵأЦڿųŴ򿪵ʱ򣬺׷˶òˡ
ܡҲ˺ߵΣһ׷ϣ취Źӳȥ
ʱ極ֻţ仰˵ҪɿָЦȻԼҪȥֵߵˡ
ȵܲȵģȵҲסǵİ鼱ʱзһԡ
İЦǸ⡣
ܵĺͻȻվס˽ţĽһаȴѸٵһ¡
Ŵϻ۵һЦ͹
ûֱӷԵ˵С
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ûˮô죿弱òֱţȴĳЩǰһ
ûˮ㻹򣬿㣬ĥ䡣


627 ձ

ҲŶԷǸ߹ĹҲΪԷǸŮԣ˼벻ʱȲõĿ
ϾˣǻʲôŵİȴͻȻʶԼתͷҲǿ
ûʲôܱҪҪ𣿡
һ˵⻰ʱҲԶ
ҲҲ벻ٱܵͻȻվʲô
ίеȷһҪץסˣļˡһվľܲˣϾһʾ;һܲվ
ץסǣүͣҪӹٽıᣬץסĺүүһǳأץסࡣȷʹͼǵ䡣
ȷʵð׷¿۾⣬Ҳֻܷߺ޵һȴԷðܵӪ档
ž磬ԼĵðգԶԶûǷԼǰܹȦŭصʹ͡
֮¶·򣬿ӱܵǽһ죬ȫûй˼ǶԷĵؽӣֻץ͡
ҲǹŵͷѪӹˣֻй»ȫûܳʲô
ʹ͵֧䣬ӱ޵ǰҲûз֣ǰڿʱȷɢˡ
һ˶ǰ
΢Цųǣֵĺţɣ
һһ仰Ĳ֡
ݺݵĵһۣ졣
ЦǸһ棬ϾܹƥʮƥǹɳľӢ
ľӢҲֻɳʮǳӣǰҪʵ
ûбǰ˻ͷԣϾҪʵʵ£թթ˶û׷
οһϣ˿˵УҲͽһ䣬ʱҼۡ
ץĴǲһΪΪʳĵֻԶԶվڳͷ֮ϣڷֶԷܲʱҲΪ˺ȡ
ǵһվ֪һʲô塣
죬ձô޿κΣҲ뿴ԼľӢ
һ̫ЩӢ̫ܵǿǰֵˣ翴ԼĲƸŲƸȥÿ˵룬뵱
ʹ޵Ľ۾ձ
ȷʱٵҵԼı˫䵶ǻ磬׼ıѱֵܡ
Щ˵ײϾԷϸȷҲ˵˫ֵµûĻᣬһֵܡ
ս滻ԼֵܣҪΪԼȥֵܱ
ȷЦһ£ҲĻͽ
岢ûж໨֣ͶԷһ֮£ҵĹ򲻱
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ȷ泶
ЩĽʿҲˣڱʱΪսǶͺЦ֪𿴶Է٣ǾǰҲһʱµġ
ձϺȷ泷ˡ
ǳͷ˻ҪԼһٻ
ǶǵС𣿽ܡȷ˵Լĵƴɱв楣˻пƣ͸ˡ
һУһԸԼٻˣǶװûձ໥伸˵˸һֱͺЦҪγ۵ˡ
ԶԶվڳǽ֮ϣһЩ˲ȣʱҲץסЩˣǿԷӪûκεĶɳԼ
ЩĲǾҷЩͷԱģǶһõĹ򣬶ĶĹ
˶ҲΧ楣ֱӴˣűȻֵ
ˮɵ۾ճʱͤͤվǰ´һۣڸǲסĺġ
ǰš
ȥ
ðЦſˣ޺ķ·Ǹ׳գʹʹӦָָ֮սеļˣǴ𲻴Ӧ
Ǵ𲻴Ӧ߾ͺáеһڷ˱Ϸˣһ˵
Ϊʲôߣʲôô𣿡ƺһҲ£ͬСһЦš


628 

һߴ򶷵˿ޱϤЦȻԷЦݹϣЦǶ˵֣ôֿܾҪˡ
Ц޷ԶԷ
δЧڱΧʱҲ֪Щ˹Щˡ
ַݵĲֹȥˡ
楻ǸЦǺǵģڶԷͼʱͻȻתһˣ㳤ô󣬱𿿽ҡ
ҪΧ楣һ˿ŹĪһϲǶԷˮıգգһŲ޻ĸоȷԼȶԷҪãԹԸӽ
ĿΪʲôôۣԭͶͱýӡ
ͷһͷڷĹֻûд϶ԷѾȥ
һưγذףһѴѪĻҡ˶Է۾
ԭ㻹ǸųĹֱӻ˵Ҫ
Ҳ֪ҲǸӡ⹥һЦĳЩ˸ϲʱԼĲɱҹһ˲
ʱ˿̵±ٶزԼһЩȻЩڶԷèɱһ˻Ǵ´࣬¶ԷҲǱϾûжֹڶһЩ۾СŮĹΪʲô
˾룬ԷһôļƣԿûڹƾĶּۿ졣
ڹпΪռݵҲ㡣
ǶԷܿ쿴͸㣬־š
һԼèĹȻԷʶˣٴȥδԼԿѡʮƣΪϡ
ģЩԶ
ֿʼȦûмִ򷨵˶档
һŮҪô˵ıɱҪô޿ġôŴ򶷵ֳȦߴﹾĻ˵һЩֵĻһˡ
ϽսУ̲סЦˣ¶ԷסһɵĶ˹ȥ˻˶Է
ûκεôͶ̥õĵ·
ճĽȫƬأѾůĽߣ̵Сݡ
ûл㣬ûߣһñ׷ɱСݡ楿ɲʱЦģڵԼ񾭣þɳѾˣǱԼ
ǲҪԵĻʱ߳ĸ裬費ǣڳһֹ衣
ţʱ˱
ܲˣôôץסȻһŵȦܵģôץסأ
ҲɫҲǰտޱ´ҹ͹ǵĶ飬֪﷢һУһеıԴԾԾԡ
ţҪ׽ǸŮˡʵǿˣǸѵıӻôץţ
оɹȥЩѵȥЦȻҲΧԶԶվţ
үȥµһϽ˵ҹЩ֮ܵ󣬽žǡѾʧʳүҪϿͳȥţѾǸðʧвСʧ󡣡
߶߶ᷳ˵˾䣬Ѿһ£ųǳδһܶȥ𣿡
λϽţǰϹˣԸӱ˭УȻݲĹаʧ
Ȩ˲˵֪ѱ仹ŹˣԼǰתȦûϳջľѹƲס
ץסϣʲôϣ
㲻ץסһǵүϽ죬ĳ˵ղүҲˣһؽð֮踣үľأ˵ȫ׼óȻ
ô񻰣ֲǳͷۡһҲˣȻҴӪأ͸ĵˡ
үĲðʧǰأǧʿųԷ治ðյʱ򡣡
ѾǰеĹ⻰ѵ㲻ܽ
ºԽ͡
ҵֹűǣѵΪǸôıȥˣ鱻ȥֹ׷ŭˣڲ˼˵ֹ޵ͳˡ
аٲĹԳ˳ͿʼԶԶ׿߱ˣֱӰĿ׼楡
жôʹԼȻϵˡ
ֱüԶԶָڲ뷨ĳԼǰСϸҪˡ
ΪĿһ伫


629 

ڼܳʱֵܽ˵ʶ⣬ô˵ùȥ
֪ĵû׼¹ȥݲ£εȥԼͺЦƾͼƣǸ泼֪˹ܵһ᲻ƺ׷
ôǸˡ
ܹܻˣǻǵⳡսʿʧðܹ
ԹֵʱֱվǰҲ極ķԼΪǰǺεȵջ
ûϵֻԶԶĹţɳֻҪպÿǾͺá
һߴ̵ʱһ߼ĶЩˡս˻ΪڵŻ鹫ΪǲʱԿشƵøܣȫľӢս㴭ϢĻᡣ
ǵүˣȻЩΣգΣյӦǶԷǵģΣϵԷԼⷽʤһ
үðգԷǺүϹͳͳ˸ðΪүðգΪץסˡ
ץסˣ⽮ȶá
֮ˣͽκλ·
Ծ޶ֱӾ
µ˱ҲһõĿꡣ
ЦĬıˡ
ǰ˱ûиõȥۿΣûзΪλ΢ĸɵᳶһ£Ҫɱ
ʱĹ鲻֪壬۾Ը⿴һУֻʷʵˣץסǽǺεȵ壬ܵŵץסߵ÷⽮
Щ˱ߵľӢ۹Ƕǳе£үһŷ⽮ȥˡ
ǶõһĿ꣬ϵ˶׼Ͼû书öԸҪĻǸĹ
һʱ֮Χʣ˺ߵ֮ûռ졣
鿴ԼӢΧһŮӣЩЦ楣𣿡
楿һ˵Ĺ飬ϢһԼ˵ܹȳƣ˵Сϸһһĺˮôѽˡ
һ⻰Цˣôڵȱ
ţȺʱҲ񵭵ôһ˵ĳЩʶãǻܣҲαǿսŮָʲô
űɱߵͽ𣿡
ǣԼ
һ⻰Ҳܺӣ۹⼫ɨһ飬Ȼûзﲻԡ
ץסŪ顣ﳹû˵ףץЩס
һĿ楣˵Ȼ㣬ΰ
ôΣվ绹Լ̸ĵˣһЦ飬Ļ󡣡
ôԼΪˣͼЩʲô
ҲѽЦһթǺš
楣㲻Ϊμ˱ˣŶթ
⻰ƲƲ죬ߵһ·ϧϧĺܣ㲻òԼ·Զթˣֻ
極ġ桱ֻû˵ȥͽ˻װ㡣ץסһѽʱϷ
楣ôô໰ռ˱ˡһ߶սôˣһ߽սֻ˻ĶԻĪ
ʲôռˡ楺ͻһϢƲƲ죬˺óʱ໹ѪҺûԵ˵˵Ų㣬˻ԸԸ
ս⻰ݺݵĵһۡ
ǺЦۿŷȦ˵˾䣬Ǽⲻͬ
ǣܲһѾ˳ˣʵ뷨ʲô
ûʱ뷨׵Ǳۡ
ͻȻ䱻뷨楣ϲԸ񡣡
Ҫϲͻ˹極ߣûӰӺܿǲǡ
ûö⻰˼Щˡĺһҵ໹ţҵ껹֧š
û֪֮Ļɹ鲻뿴ƿأֱеĹһ
ʹˣʵүĴڡ
楰յĿһ÷Ĵˣӷ׻ǶǿһͽĹ鲻ǰȥֲ˭վĸǶȱƽ極۾ţϷŰ
ҲԼˣܹһŹ鲻ǰߣɴᳶһԱ߸ɿݵ֦űǻ컻յĸо
콫һʲôо
ǰһһƣȻϵˡҪתͷȥʱһжˣֻܵȴһƴɱ


630 

йξ飬ڵٴ飬Ҫûôס
ԶԶͷ֮ϵϽʱʱ̹̿עڷֲԵʱкˣ˳š
̩ɽĿһУڵ˽˶̹ʱδֵĴҲڲԶ˺Žǡ
ڴ𣿡ƺôٵıôġ
ʵϴҲУǾ˵ĵ䡣
楳׵ĹԼĶ飬һѱڳ󣬶ָӡ
һ˵һᣬߵ˵˭ӹ˽٣ֵ¡
Ѿҫó˳ֵܵı£ֻҪܹȵ
֮¶·򣬺οǹ˵ŵ
Ӿĳ֮£ƴŹ飬˲ȵԮ
Ц˱ȡ
ү豦һá
Ǹ˫ʹļһֻ˵ֽİҲѾꡣ
šԼ˺ЦСЩ
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ʱ鱻У볷ûôס
﷭ȻǾ⾫ϾЩ˵ľͲˡ
ԼýڽڰˣҲŽڽڰˡ
Цֳ˫ָ
鿴Ŵˣ̵ЦһЦ˼ҧ˵Ĺ㻹ͦˣȻ͵ĳǲǸԶã極
㻹˼Ц۾Һмҳޡ㲻ԶãҵĴҲɽϸαݶɱ߸ү˵Ҫݺй
Цһ˵һ߽ߵ³ĿЦ˻ΪڹȻ뼤ŭ
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һݽ档ΪάԼʤѺ׼˶Է֮ʦⷽ棬ŷѹս
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ͷ֮µϽڿԮϵ㼱͵Ŀʼձ
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ڵصĴ򷨴ճգߵƣǸ֣ץסˣǵԼĽʿ
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ǽƻĹڶά£ȥһ۾ܿĳɫսۣȻʿУͼܹܡ
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ЦЦЩ۵˵˾䣬ճ䣬ֻʬ塣
սĲпᡣ˵Ҹʱ򣬲ս뷨ҲõȻʵͬ⣬ƹӽʮûս
׽˹飬Ϳ˲޹
ǸӰҲһֱˣѵϣ
ʱ˿̵Ĺ飬ͻȻһֲõԤУΪʲô㳲ıǸԼζܹѡ
ǿԽɱԽٵıЩŵ˳ͷķ
ͷ֮˵վԶԶŹ顣
ûãεĴʱ
˭˵ءһϽʹ˵׼ôʱ䣬ȻһŮӹǣ⻹֪׷˹ȥ˭ΪĹأ
ܣʹܵˡ
Ͻһ⻰˿
ңұǾ֮ˣձ֮ˡ
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û̶֧ţʾ޴ľӣ
òҪǸϷˣǵȴͷ
Ҫӣʹϧ
ү˵˸˼ˡ˵ĿԶĿ˿ŵˣȻԶĿ


631 ս

һǰ̵ıŶܻڳ֮µүȫԮ
⻰һ۷ϽǲеĶ鶼졣
ǡ
ûôĿǣɴ߲СڡƵοΪү࣬СүҪı
ЩϾҲᱳϲõ
ϽԼɣǴϸʿȥ԰Ȩ߬ԼҲܹأһ˵ţʵ˵ҲǸѵ࣬Էһϵ棬ô۵ľţһƷܲˣջ֮
⣬ȫץԼҪģҪԱߵĹǰȵıȥ
Ŷıڻֵ̿мѵ̧ͷԼζ
еĽʿţΪյ룬õ߽˵ĲҪգ֮õ˽Էĵ飬öԷоͼǵװԴԳ֣ĪùһǻѪ׷ѡ
Ʊһ£Ļûһ˲ŵģΪɱŵˣʵԷ
еĽףǰһ䣬үǺʱȹ
õȹźš
Ϊʲôƫƫǹȥ̫ðˣ
ǶԷҲйͺүѽǵ䡣
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е˶ƵĻֻүȡ壬˱ǡ
ûоԮ£ԼıһܣصԼĵ̻ǣúŭɱһˣԱԼ֮
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ʲôƶ϶Ѹ䰮Լһǳԣͬһĺš
ǺֱĨ졣
ֱӻʱָӵĴʣλ⣬פ˿Ÿİա
ֻǴȻǸɵص㣬մůķ絽磬εҲǺı㡣
ʱҲճȻһЩû𣬴Ƿֹʧ
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ΪһоϽûжϢʱ䣬ϾЩҹսԼ㹻ıڶôȨ֮ýʿʿ˵ǲðǵүŻ͵սͼ
һѻҲԸȥϾӵĶװеǣǼֻĻĽԭڹ£ҪķԸֲ֪ԣǲܰӪȻȥ
뷨ֱǳ˵Ρ
Ȼ࣬ǹѵأλҲǼֻҪܹ
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Ҳ͸ǵ˼ԸһֽʿȥԷϢһϷԴ
ԷҲֹı㣬ɱһαһζ࣬Ҫĵǵһ㣬һսĴ򷨣ҲóȥԼһıʼմƣ֮
ǰһλϽǺƼģڼı׷˵Žȼü֮ķ
үĩΪǣһ캮ض˳ǿɵ˻иϢĵط
˵һºƼˣսÿô
սվʮ˸Ӣ䣬һȻ֮
λ˵ҺҲ۹ôסλҲһ䣬ңǵ˱ǿǣõõչˡǵǿǣŲ˵ǰŲµģǷסס
սǵϽǴ̲ɧϰա˵⣬Сַ˽


632 

ľǰȥθҺݺݵĴſ졣


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ΰݹǧǧǧꡣͦվţ˶ĺܡ
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ĻܵˣһкŪ̿ûµʱٴֻҰζҳԵסĶԽһϽ̵顣
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633 

Ц˻ʱÿ˶Թ˲ʡ
ˡԼ˲ʣ楺Ȼʵ
ЦһЦԷǸթ֮ͽյ˱֮ϣطվȽ»Բעˡ
Թűõľǹթ˭㽲űܹػˣʱӦ˵ػĻǻһھζ
ľ˵˵ıȽصģ϶ˣֻźүĻδһЩ
Ǿֵļһۣүµܣ˶Էļƣȥ˿ڣȡ
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һˣҲ治ԣ˵ɽɽ壬һһУҪʱ䣿
УҪɽʲôשͷô
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ĵĽǧ֣ǸСĿ˼ǷУϾʮĶ濼ǣֻǿǵЩ
еԵĿԼ楿һ˵ܹڻѩҪ㹻Σڻʹթĺ棬ֻҪ࣬湻յ֮ٵϰһһܻǡ
˰Ѷô
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⣡ʶĺһƣƺʱʤҲôġ
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һǸССİƣ˼Ĳ⡣ĳ˲õСЦ˵𣿱뵽ȻǱȥ
˵һҲģڵΣƺҲǺܺõѡ
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ţǸӡûˡ
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ôգǲʲô뷨ѽ뷨ûʳһ¶ԷЦԼκεֽš
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ʲôѽԸġֱӾ͸ˡ
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ʲôأһӱȲһŮӣ楻Էһᡣ
楶ȷǶв㣬ǵɽûҲôǣҡͷǧʿϣȥء
ѵ컬ˣֻסԼҲߵЦЦҪúöԱ򱾹ٻһա
ҺͽʿˮȵСüﺬһ˿ᣬҪȥء
֪ˣͻȥңͺЦ̡
ֶʱ楣һ·ء


634 ȥ

յĽҧĸأͬһ㣬ء
ЦЦˡ
ıӰü֮侹Ȼ˱ġ
楡
£
˵ؾĪ¶һԷһ
ţ֪ˡ
УҲܸһһ䣬ѡҪע⣬һ©ķ
֪ѡʵɽ˻ǿ԰æġ
лл㡣˵š
лʲô˵ˬʵһЦǧͬݽһ㣬ⳡս
֮ʦһ̸ǶһΪ֮˵
ɣ˵žҪ
ء楾ܾˣоԷЩˣڵܲ
¸գɣ
˵ܸоž룬ҲǷ绨ѩµʱ򣬿ҲܴݵĻᣬͣסŲ˵ա
ССоʣ°ר׽°ɣ˵ȥĳЩֻоﻹЦӰ
ͷüһЦ֩ô
еϧǣöԷƵƵսӮǶڿ˾ǲϳ⻹ǭ¿
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ͲӮһ̣Щ˻ǿȥײһݶŮӣǻģսĲпᡣ
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ľ˱סֽţǲĳЩڻҸóһװ׵ͬ޻ǿ׼䣬ƺʲôŵĶ
ŵĶȴԼģɫڿǸʲôĶҲҸóģֻоԲԲĺںڵĴָǴС֮ţһȫ˺ɫķĩ
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һһ£үҪˣһȥ͵͵Ĵߣؾκˡ
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ԸԼдһݣѲ
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㷭ɽʿһȦȦӦսУ뿪˺ߵԯţΪĳЩоʣȴ֮Цǡ
үҾ˵㲻ܲ𣿡Ц͵˵Щ˵û
ֻǿһӾȻͷڶǹ٣ÿռ¼߾ӵսˡ
ǶҲЩǸ⣬±ȭǰлүľ֮ûелҪ뿪ү¡
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ó楶˵ӣССĶ⡣
һүġ
˵ҾǲĲҪ£ˣżҪĴˣֱӽ紵㷢ڶԷĶٿŶԷһʱ˵סһ·أȥء
Ŀ極


635 

楱Ŀ⿴ЩΡ
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636 Ц

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ߵķ򣬺Ц˴µ뷨Ͼ˳Ҫ·ߵġ
Ҫȥɽϣ
Цµ˼͵š
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⣬ǲǺ̫ܵˣô˵˺ڿǴģıؿ
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ЦţܳȥҲû֦ͻŻŵ˳
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ǰ߲ԶһϴѪ˾ڵϡ
ȥЦΪԶȣһľ֦Զĵطţιѣôˣǲǻš
Цˣҹȥɣ
Ҳ˺Ц˳ôѪˣô𣿡
˵ŹԶԶľͿ˻Ѫ˽ǰŷ֣ĵطˣõѪ
ȥҪԷȷǷšЦ֦˵ڱϣûȥ෭ԶԷȻ
ô
š
ǻûоȰ
²֪Ц˵ŶİӦеҩȥȡһЩ
޵Ϯ𣿡
׾
ûⷽȷûжԷ㡣ûпʲô˵ʶΪҰ˵ġ£ûпӱܺЦķԸԼתȥȡҩˡ
Цڵ˵ɻĵ˼ˣ⾿˵أ
楾ѣѵս
˵ܻǸӱЦ˵¶˱ģҪǸӱɾͶ
룬վҲĻɣֻҪԼš
ϾѪĶܾ࣬ܲȻþ
ˣҩˡŻŵˣŲȷЩҩͼźü
㻹ܸʲô𣿡ЦЦĵ


637 

Ǽһǹϡ
һӺ֧ʵĵҲûôеҩô
ûüˣεĵʲôģ
˵Լ֣ڿŶԷɵ˸뷨Ǿʲôˣ
ȻԵ˲ش⻰ҲûʳڣַĸԷҪҩ
ɣЦһ뵽ǹλ˵ĺүˣΪһĺѣܿ楽Ӵİˡ
к뷨һµʱ򣬱˵ڡ
ԣɡ
Ц˸״Ȼǲϲ졣
ùҩĺЦԷһ飬ѪѾֹסˣʱŸҽ˲߷
ѽǸˣôص˲ӱɣ
˵˵õġЦüͷţҵпüĿ
ӦǺүıЦֱӶԡ
楲ݵʱԺоһӡ󣬴ģһӿֳ
ЦĲԡ
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Ϊ˵˵ǹѾ޹ˡЦ˵ţĳЩ˺⡣
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˵ģΪʲôôѪɫȴûκεĸı䡣
һѪ˻ʲôɫڵһ㶼
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ţǱ˻š
ǸԼȡֽнˮ𣿡ҾֺãǿԽйˮȲ¶ݣֺ
ԼһԸԸ𣿡Ц˵꿴ųĬ楡
ˣ쿴һΪʲôѡùǣһһģһһǶȣûȰϵġ
ǣΪʲôѣǻż·أ
żԡЦһ˵Կ⣬˱ƨ߶ƨ߶ģСڮŶԷ
һ˵Ե۾ˣ˲ʧѪ࣬һҲǶˣелСô
Ŷס楲һ䣬ǿŷ׵Ķͬ׵ɫȴʱСףΪס
еˮҪ𣿡̽ŶԷ֡
極ǲһ̿ϰϡɣˣٲԵ㶫ѩϼ˪ľͲˡ
ˮҿʧѪ࣬һЩѪģȥࡣŽûܵȻһֱܵ˵ۣõ˲ں߸˵ȥˡ
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˻ʱʲôŮ֮Ҫ
һٵļš
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ݸһЦðյľֻҺûжĿܣȻǡ
˵ĪĿһ¡
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㵽ʱһѡЦ˿˳ϣҪ˴֣ô˵ǲһӡ
湻ǿģˣҲܻ赹ס˷ŵ˿Ż˵˻̾ϢԼһ
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Цһ⻰ɫһ죬͵ʵʱŪˮ
һ⻰ģҺ಻ʡ
Ц˸ۣҲŪ
һִһ߽ӹľҨֹһ˵ɽϾֿǻô


638 ǲ

ֿǺ¡Ц˵
ҲôΪˮϡ
εҡҡͷŪĸԩһ֮г𣿡
⻰һ˵˲֮ûг
ǻ۾ϤĻ̫Ѩı£ɱ۾ûжԼӳЩˣȴı˾ˡ
֪Ҫ뿪ʱ뵽ıؾըɽըҩŮ˾ôҪӣ˵ʲôͷŲ£ĿǰѪ
ҲصʱƱҪ
ҧغ͸˱ȲǰˣµҪؾ֮ԼصĶҩбͷʱ׼ĶҩΧÿŵ˶ҩǰһƬڡ
ƷǸоյľ˿Լϣְ˶Է·Լ˴˻սҪܣ·߸߲t̨ʱ򣬻Ǳصıˡ
ΪԼӱԶԶľ͸һ˵ıģʵԶԶֻ̫ԶҲ
Ǳһų̂ϵҲΪһӱܷǰΡװ˳ɹܣȵڲ˳
ʱҲûôأ
Ƿˣɱʼ׷
ϢһҪˣһ߻Ҫ׷楣˲·ȷ׷϶Էûпʱ˿ȥģɽϵˣǲֻصط
˦е׷һ·Ϳˣ·׷ϣɽΨһĽݾɽޣҲΪϮԭ
ȷûȫĻԣһ·˼ˣǲϱ𣬾û壬ϾĵطѾף̵ûȼŭ𣬼֮Ͼͺ˿
ĶǺõġ
ˣҪҪҲһ롣極
СһַǳĶڹȵ̿ϷӾͺˣ͸ŵŵĳ죬Ҩһ롣
ϣ˵ķӦֲͬ
ЦⲻŪ𣿡
һ⻰Цˣղ˭Цţ
Цһۣȥ֦ԡ
û⻰ԼʢһС࣬ҳһ
ȷ˳ԵǸ飬ͺЦĿȫһҪԵĶϾղ極ĻҲ뵽һ㣬ɽϱǷֵ𣬱ĹϽ֮ڣټҲ׵¡
楼ǳ֣óСߴ˴˼Ҫι˵ˡ
ˮ˵ŶԻһ룬ȳιȻǲĻųԿ⣬æġ
Ӹ㶨飬ǴҴææ˼գһҲԡ楴ûбֹƫģʵڰʾһ飬ǰһ
ԴҲ֪ģԵͷһЦȥιǸˡ
֪ǲΪûչ˹ˣôҲιȥ࣬һ˳ŶԷʡ
û취ùԼĽ˲ιˡ
ѣûſڣðĿ˿һһιȥˡ
ǶԷĿڱյĽֻܰӽ楡
楲ڹԣĽӴĳЩָӲݺݵϵǲκεĶ
Կڣ楰Լķιͬʱ૵˵㻹һʶģȻҲỹš
ŭߵĺţžҪ㱨
楸֪ĪĴ˸硣
˼Ҳװȥƺǻһ
˸оôţвκε⣬Ƕһİ˵ȫġ
ҡ˵ллȴ˵
ѱ˵˿ڻء˵óһɣ
Ҳû˵ԸҲû˵Ը⣬ֻû
ɽҵĵ̣ãҶƵģӱ󷽣ůŶ
࣬⻰һЦ͸ˣȻˮиõģҵȻԸˡ
Ǻϡ
šӦһͿ˺
ôˣⲻ֦ôô⸱
Ц۾ʣǲղŶµģ
˵ó˶̼滹ճѪ̵Ҳ
һֱԼĶڻֱǰ楣оⶫ˲ӵԶû뵽ľ֦˷ˡ


639 ͷ

ȷ˿ǼˣЦʢ˵ʣݶԷκεĶܡ
۹ɢĵǷҲûʲôģ˭ʲôʸѯң
Цû뵽ԷȻҳϣȻҲûʲôǶɸ˿϶
˵ǲӱЦɷ˵ʡ
ǡµѾ˴ǣնĻش
ӱĺǱȻ㵽ҵͱߡЦЦ˵ţ˭£ĸӪģ
楺һֱԱ߿ţǵĶԻвµӱʼĿţ֪˼ʲô
ڽ֮ǰЩӸһҪˣ˴ˣұڽ𣬻˵ץӷҵһѰ˼֮ǰҲÿҼеҲͱӪйأڸõҲ޻ӳ
һһ۵˵ţ˿¶κһТӵ˵ĺʵҪץסǸġ
˵˭Լ楰ɡ
㿴˭Ц˵Ķͷһģòץѵˣ
үҲ̫ûˡ
Ц뷨û˵ֻüëŤһ¡
һԳүˡĴ
ô쵰ˡЦԼ⣬ݺݵһ³ţŪߵ̼˱ġ
Сĵ㣬ٵ˳ø·ءһ䡣
ЦյĿǰˣûпסˣȷǸն֪֪ܳǶĻ
ϲţȴһ仯ԭԼͣһֵöԷּ
黹û룬極ĵڷôĻ𣿻˵Ǩŭˣû˭̫Ӷ𡣡
Ц極ûƢ˵ú޴ˡ
ޣü¡
ﶼѪ޶ԷǣԷз£ǺֵĲƽ⡣Ķһֲм棬ͬëһᡣ
߱˿˾ô˵ģһˣһ·ȥɽϡ
ʱ򻹰ţǿŶԷʸҲССļʡ
ƫƫԱ߻иϽ͵ģһ·֮ϲֹͣţû˭УûǸˡ
˵Ļʢ˵һӱ͵õôõչˣﲻҲ˲
ЦһУڼסʱһ䣬ԸʾǸĻᡣ
楲֪ǵĴ㣬ԼСžš
ԲԼŲӣȻûд˵ߣǸ˵飬һ߼ԵŲ飬ǾĺݶҪӳôڣ϶ǸѾˡ
ôųԳΪ˭ѾǲԶ
ƣţôôȥ;л˺ԼأǸý⣬ԷӳȻشӪһԼȨ
ųҲԼȨĿԣΪʱԼ»Ǻ޴ˡ
ԼĺޣҲͲýˡ
˼ҲҲһð취ÿԷţϾﻹԼͬ飬˳һºЦ֮ͻ˯ҲСġ
˰ţ߳ٳٵĲ
һĻˣѵԼԤϵ鷢ˣ
ǾֲܣϾԷˡĹҪȺЦ࣬ɾȥƷһָǿûаĴǲܷ¶
Цͷ԰ɣϿҿšļýš
ʱŲ֨ѽĴ򿪣¶˺Цǲ̫ȻЦݡ
°ˡ
ʲôˣʶү𣿡楿ɲϲԼˣϾȷǴĶġ
Цõһȴûÿʲôʱһָ
򡭡
ڷҾزӲ˵꣬ŶԷ߽
˶ɵˡ
˵Ĺ鱳ϵȫǵƣֻҪһͱ£ȵϣﶼǺһƬ
ǸʲôѽҲź֡
ɫһվһ߶˵Ǽϸ̲һ¡
楹ȥеĵƣСֳŵ£
һԼ֣ʹý۵Ƥۡ
Цһڲ㻹ŸʲôϿѽ
Ҳ楱̵ú֣æȥ򣬽Ƭ˹ϣ۵ֱ졣


640 

ǻ̷ҪҪͰ˵ţȥϿƹĸҪ͡
ȻӷãǵǸֱ꣬ʵЩַǺЦģΪڹ͢߼ֳͷ
ҪĲǲС棬Ͼסһǲزסһ顣
ܿҪ˹˵ͣٶᱸһЩΪֹҲˡ
ǸԷҪľ͸˶٣˵ЦȥҩһЩ
Цһ뿪ˣָŹ˵ӱǺΣյģ뿪˭ܱ֤ˡ
֤極ҼȻͳеһк
һֱߣۺЦַĥ˼ûֻ極ߵãȻŻɱ楡
ɶԷǰһֹűĥ
Ƕİ˵ıǷԼ
ŲΪ߾Բܣ򲻿ڡ
楲ʲô뷨ֻĬĬȥϵͣȻͿĨ͡
վ￴ţ楸вҽ
ΪԷвҪرܣ̵أͿ顣
ˮ
Ͱ͵ͣͿԷһͷġ
ȱĨһ㣬Լʹ˵ϸĵĿţȽأԶͿĨһЩ
ʼǾŤЩҲû̧ͷΪһж̬һһ͵ַ
ҲҪɿڣ̫ȵĶͷõС׼һЩ嵭ġԼ顣
ȻһԸģһ߸ԷĨҩһظ極ĻúúãҪһЩ嵭ģ˭˼ҲĶйء
⻰ɵףǰҲϲ極ģڶԷĨҩʱعͷ
ûκεԹԣŶԷһЦ˲м
楿ǹЦǹЦֻۡڵŶٶٵڽЦݿɾΥˡ
ŭ˱еһֱԣ˲ֲͬͬλŭҪôǼµ̣ҪôǹڵĻݻף˻ɽ
楿ɲΪֻڻʱ
Ҳ߲һʱըԼߣ˼һҸʱߺЦܷȥϾ뿪Ƥȥʲôߵĺá
һϺͻЩźЦҩٶͿһЩ˲ķ
ֱӷԸѷĸϳšĺЦⶫĲãƺԵĺܺθڣһĳ޲ѡԵе࣬վŲ
Цˣ˵ʲôóԵûԹȻСԳסˡ
楲߶Ĭ˵ţû˵ζĪڵ⣿
ʲôģžϡƽĲ˰γѺãĳЩ
ǰǰЦһ䡣
ʲôҶԶҳȥߡȥ̫СҲȥɣ
鿴Ǵĳ꣬ԼĳһЩ嵭ĶųԱţĪľ;ķ
⻰ķôоԷҪԼɲš
ͳϻ̳Ͽֵĵûʾ˵ˣ˭أ
˭˵Ǿˣİӻû˵أͷҪ˵ģȻ˵ߣѽЦԵɵ˵š
˶Է̽ĻݸһЦߣҳԵЩŵĻţ岻㣬ҲԺһͬǰУҲǺõġ
žܾˣȻѾôˣǵ⣬¹һۣϾѩϼ˪ҲԶ
ǺǣͬλȥɡҲ˺ЦǾ˵ĳƺɵֱӳ˹
ЦõҪ󺰴󵨣ɲƵĵϢ
楳˿ջȥˣСߣŪĺЦ⣬ʲô
ţԴĵط
ˮҪô
Ц⻰ĵĿһۣһ˵⺺ʹ治һ¡ǲмƨǺϲ֣λͽ˿ڡ
𱰲֡Ц˵Ŵвģ
ҲǣֵĹǺЦҲǣˣǱ֪˹壬Σգ
Ҳô˵˵֪楾ΪΣնУĿĽҲ̣ɱҵ


641 Ŵ

ʦôһ±䣬ȵǰһꡣ
ûôƯŮӣδش˫ձ죬֧֧ĵʦʦݡ
֪ĻΪˡһɤźֵܴŮˣװͰ͵˵ιҸʲô
ô³ѾͷڿǱ⼷ҵļͻȻͬСƣǶֵŮݸһЦ㸸Ҫ֪㸸׿ֳɵģ
Ůһ楲ǻ˵ˣɫҲͻһЩ
Уɣ˵껹ԵĿ˿ƣȻ࿴
ĬĬţɺЦеɶͷˡ
򡭡Ž溫ЦĿڣȻձĹˣɴͥԼҲòĿڡ
ˮҪⶫô
ôЦۡ
ǰˮҪʲô
Ҳֱ˵һǲ˾Ͳˡ
ŮĽĿһۣҪ֪Цģ£ҲһҲ۵ȡ
һֱ߸ţƼΣ˵ĵɣȥʦɣ
šɡ֣Ϳӷˡ
Īģ楿źĽƽƽ棬һദȴûй
˼ŵһ뵽Լ⣬ɵԳǸԼǰϹϾ˺Լĵˣ˲еҲΪԼɣ
̣˶
㶨ôѵ»ӱô
غЦˡ
áּ˵꣬ĸ㲻óͷǸνӱϡ
ǡغЦƨˣСӾͲǺˡ
ŲŴϢ˵Ȳؿջȥᡣ
áӦˣ˵ĴɫһˮŴˡ
ҲŴ㣬ҪҪһЦ
һԶ۰ɣ°֪ﴥԣһ˫ص˵š
֪ԼＸ
ǿһҡ
˵أ
˵ĵͷ
²極뷨ʱͻȻףûйͬĹ켣ԶҲá
˲һҲûУ楿Ҳûôϲôǲǰǹͷˣܰ
Ц˭㶼ûģǳԶ쳾֮ˡ
ɫĺߣͭƬױϲòɿ楱˵ҡͷ
үأһʡ
̧ͷգңң￴ˮ¡
ɡЦţϲġ
ǡû͸ף楸ɴ಻˵ˣϾҲ¶ö
˲ݣûչǸͦεˣҲĵĸ
л˵ɣһ¾ʡ
š極Ǹӱǹ顣
ʲôЦˣ¸ôΣյ˶ûͬ
״Сĸǽж
Цȴ£»ȥץôΣյ˲ܷˡ
ߣұġ楺˿ڲ裬˭˽Ϲ˵ǹ֮ңΪҲ
Цŵ״˺Ҵ˵ʱǼٽ£ȴڵһνʱɱ£ʱʱֲȣ¹Ϊ߹룬û˵¡֪ȺҲȥ˱߽𲻱Ҫķ粨
ģʣ㸸ô֪
ЦһЦҸǽв֪
˵Ȳ裬ûвյ΢һʧǵˡ
޷԰Σ˿ջɵɵһЦԼںСʱ֪ˣɱ˭
⻹ǴĸҪʱĸ׾ͻˮǻʵҪ
ǴǸʱʼڲĹαƣʼԤı
Ԥıڣ˳Ǳԩģܽˡ
ܣܡصţǹѾͷңһҲҸ٣˵ѻƭҡ
ƭңƭҡһ߱ߵĸԼ˼룬ɺЦĸ֪ǲǸ˵˵ˣ޷ˣ˭ƭĸףССʱ˳޵ӡ
޵ҧгݡ
Ϣȥ˺ţͷϢ
ǻ֨ѽŽѾظƽĿźЦƺ˽ĸ࣬׵ĺǣûеõ
ʲô׼ġЦǰ˯ʱʵ㣬ҲԼϢᣬ˯ڸ򿪡
ڵĿǺɫ´ϾͲˣ֡


642 ҪЮ

һȫĿƣЦֱ޿֣һŶԷͦװҪǹ۽𾦣˹ȥ
۵Ļ́ۿ楣ûãܷ
˴ߵСϣĵ̫࣬˽Լӳʱ򣬿ǰ»𣿡
ɫס۾һ㶼ᶯˡ
ιҪʲô֣Ц
ȴааĿ楣ôҡ
ȫûẫЦ
極ȻҪΪԼ򵥣ô㣬ҲҪΪԼΪۡ
ҲǱƭġֱӱɫͬһĺǣ˿ڽѪҲˣ˭ҪҹңǵǸҸ˵
ˣЦֱ˫ȣ󺰴Ҳġ
鲻ȥʱǰһģҪվȷĲȣһӿĵӽϣƺûʲô¡
ҲͷԵŤһɲͶѪɵġ
ˣ͹١˵žҪ߳䣬Ͽ˴ȴͻȻڵԾھ׼߹ʱͻȻס˫ֱ極Ĳϣٶȿľˡ
ЦæҪֵһ£Էʵʵһţ㶼ûҶ㣬ĽоĿһȣǿŲ˲ǵѪ
飬˹Ǿ͵û㣬꣬Ҳ˱ᡣ
գһۣѪѾ
СүСү͸ݺݵ˵ʱȡ
ôϢȫʬȫʶһ
еܽΪŮһɷǣΨг֮졣
楱յôۿһʱЦһеû˽ȥŵԲûбŤϡ
ɿڱ˵ϣźЦʶԼĲ㣬ǳ˺˵ʱвٸɱ
ɫϵˣѾŵЩ겻塣ЦǱӦʲôʲô˵˺˹
˵˵Ǹ˭޳
ɱ˹Сү֤Ǹ
⻰ôõһʣ˱᲻أ˵ỻϰڽ˭˵׼
˵꿴˿Լͣɣôүϵģôүȥ
ЦűסˣˮѾѪɵúԼȻӶܡ
Ц򿪰ɣ
û취С˼ҵ͵˼ҵָӣһڽɽܲʵǻʵ۵ŮҲûôֵǮġΪ˻ʼҵɱ㣬ǰ͸ľ棡
νһЦѾߵһˣ·𣿡
϶ˣͿϻʵǲ㣬ĲڽɽҾɱᣡ
Ѿǿ֮ĩͻʵ۶Կ𣿡ȻǸʻûκβܼŭ˵ʨӡ
ͲˡҴط㲻Ǳ֮֯ԭ
ΪţȡԭΪƣԭҪƲɵ
ͷ£һȥŰɣ͵Ÿʬ㡭һָͬȹϵȥϻʵ۱ţɽˮ֮صĹԱ֪ʮݽԹ鱾ϽǲͬдĹ
ҪҪЮס
ˡŲϣѾһƬʾŸղ˵Ϸʲô飿
㻹ǲɤ͸㹻в
楲˵ǲʱκεڣϾԴӣҲýܹЩ޾ȥ
Χ۵С͵˲٣޿ûа㡣
ֱõСǣ̤ҹɫһ̲ߣȴԭԼǿ֮ĩ
ֻһͨ򣬹ҪЮųˡ
ŹŵķɽϣȥҲԼĿꡣ
̸ֻ۵ǰˣʱʱ̿̾楣κˣеĻᡣ
Ҳ֮乲£˴Ҳ˽Է顣
極˿ֿʼѪˣԵġ
òٺġĳɼڻ⵱Ѿǣʱ˵ʲôΪթҲɵӡ
вҲԼбǮĵ¿ηΣҺĵѡ
⻰ƲƲ죬֪ΪʲôΪܿҵӰӡ
ԸƵģҧгݵ˵
أҲأ
ζ˵


643 ʵ

һ˿˽ɽеһ˿֮
㻹Ŀ羰͸Ŷ񶾡
ҵ࣬ûĻѽںĸţ׶༪ٰ
ǵԼɣʱɱ㡣
⻰Цһ£ȴҲû˵ǾӵĻϾԼڶüֵ
飬һ죬ǷڣϵһӲƫƫ֪νĳɱΣǳɱ㣬õĳޣ
⻰һ˼楾Ȼ߳߿дһ˿ö
ƺ֮ˮء
׷˿ĺѩ
뾡Īʹ׿ն¡
Ҳıãǧɢ
ţΪ֣һٱ
᯷ӣƣĪͣ
һΪ
ӹ󣬵ԸѡʥͽԼįΩʱƽ֣ʮǧʡ
˺ΪǮȡԾá廨ǧãƣͬų
㵹¡һ鲢ûжĸд
Ҳָһʫܻħͷڸߵ˱ţĿǰǰȫġ
ɹ鲻˸ţڵо״ԽԽˣϾ͵ķ˼ֱǻ˶
ϳɽϸҼҩ̡
ǰ泵һֱĬĬųŶĶңñѹõ͵͵ġ
ʱϳҲǻųıžž죬ûлش˵Ļ
֪Լ
ǿջƹˣڿջ﷢ʲôպĵû˸ס
ڹҪʱﵹиֳɵģûг򲻺ð㣬Ҫ͵˸ϳ
鲻ͺЦֻõСȥ
СǼɱ˵ƣֱŵȶת꣬˵ʲôҲ
ƹۿΧ۵ԽԽ࣬鴫ĵٱ鷳ƴС
Сɥ˵ɻģġ
˭ˣһ̡ƹЩ˵š
㿴Ǹ𣿡һ¥Сָ¥ϣɷĺܡ
Ҿȥȥȥͱɻͷһ㶼òƹûвš
СѴûעײһˡ
ҪǸԷ˵ƹģȥ
ƹû뵽ĻǸʿϾոտֵҲ٣Դ඼
ҿûǮ㡣ƹ˵´ˣȻǽʿװɵΪ˵Ļ˸ս
¹֮Щ谵һʱۻ軨ûпӱʲô⣬ֱ˵òø·
ΪǸģϾҪЮŮӺǺãҲѹ뷨
ͦ˸ƹĻܾȳŮӣǿ
뵽Ļͷһƺ䣬̽ͷǰߵĳ
֪ɽҩô
һֱͷϳĻʶĻͷĿӴʱæӣóס˰
ҲߵޱϤ죬ôϳˣ
ôģȻǹܣ˼·˿ʼץˣǶܵˡ
¹شԼͷϵ½˺£һ·׷
ӦûػģϾڴȨӦûȥֻأǲû˵˼άȻ޳ͷԣ楶
ҵʱǹ̸еʱ򣬿۾ϬϿ楲ϱճĺۼͷֱҪˣƹĺССĻûϳ֡
һָȫķȳˣƽġ
⿴ţ¶˲ϳȻı˵ţ֪
򵥵ûжĻȴһ衣
û˵ȥ˵֪Ȼͬ˶뵽һطһҩƵҩ̣Ѿɽϳǡ
鲻ߵĳֻųŮӣʳʱΪʲôƣɲκó
ǵʱ鷳ʱŽţ벻˳ǡ
ʱ벻˳ǵġ楿źɽһĳţһ֮ǰĳһһ·֮Ͼ˶پգĿ
ôǣ𣿡鿴ϵı仯һԸ롣
ǣʲô楲Ŀ˵㣬ֲҡ
Ϊ飿ţͻȻ뵽ʲôζĵʵ뵽ĳ˰ɣ
˵ĳ˾ǰ棬楷ϣϹʲô


644 ΰ

۾ûϹأ˵ƵĿŽյĳţҲү󹦷㹫ݣʮǳصŶܴ򿪡
һ˿ԥô˳Ǿãڸղſĳ˵ʱ뷨˵ʰĺõط
ǲ֪Ϊǰʼûɤӣһ˫ص˵ܿ𣿡
һܿ˵ģαѯǰˣ㲻ʰʱ
ǰ桰ƺҲˣѯʵȴǹ顣
ӣǳŲҿɻؼˡ
ʲôʲôʰҪܡ
ŻڴδðйѾγһֲԾĴηȻԼʡ
Ȼˣǽ˹ץľˣǵֻϻԷΪҸ˵ʱ
ʼ楣ӶʵôҲҪһ㣬ϺõҲһõĵƣͻȻϮҪһЩڳӲ̽ͷ
߶ô˵ȥŵĺ˵ڳϣٳӭ
ٳһ⻰˾䣬𣿡
Ȼó˵ĻǼٵġ
湫ûʼ𣿡һ仰ˡ
ɣҲ㿴Ķ̬ôĬĬϰɡ
Ӧڲȡ壬չ᰿ľųһˮӯ͸һǺö
򡣡黰ʮֵļ࣬ǲžȡ塣
ɽϳǵĽڰǰͻˣǸǰ֪ͬ۵ؽҲְ죬˵Ѿǧ
ؽǾְ𣬱Ͼǰǰ֪֮ҲôúŪģҵҵ˭Ҳְء
ҪǡҹһţҺͦ󣬿ɤԭеҲ˿ڡ
鲻ôôУֻҪܰ˽гͺá
سǱһҪǣվڳ¥ϳȥȥȥɵӣҹ˯ڣСץΡ
±ǳ˲ûߣҲ˵ŹҪǡ
ϱߵسǱ÷ˣǲɵҹй
ɵӵָָߵڳϡ
سǱһӲˡ
ɵ֪֪ҪչУûпϷ𣿡
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ţȻи˲Ը˵Ͼ˵ĶĶࡣ
Ǻųȵѵ⣬ؽ˭Ͽǲɴñþˣ
سǱû뵽ȻиŮӣŵĺԼǱʵЩվסֹͬ䣬ȥˡ
سǵһһµĹԵȣǽϾ
ʶ˹ݵã
һ˵ҲûʲôֻǻԼܲܺ͹Զһ㣿
ֻСոУˣС
ûСʶˣðյľҲûˣŶԷ˵û£
û£㿴ĺܡ
ҿеˡ楲ӡ
ȴںʱ䣬ȴʱʱȣѹȥҲϾԼ
ôûЩͷĿڡ
楿Ŷһյʱ䣬ǲߵʲôֽţǸ˾ͷųϣȻҲʲôֽš
ȵȰɣͷȥˡԼ˵
ͷǿ²ôƺҵĸоһֱ죬ͦãȻˡ
˵Ҳ˵㸸ͻʵ޹أҪԼ˼Ľеˣ
ԡεĻش𣬡˵⻰ĵĿʵ۱µĶڸҰڽɽա
գΰɣԹŻʵ۵ŮоȨܹΪľݸ㲻𣿡
ʱٺһЦǲѪԵЩ
ʲôǽԣΪ㣬ܹһģҲСӣΪһġ˵֣Ҫס極°͡
ˡĳЩûлͷƺʱܽǢڳͷ̽ͷʱźߺ
Щüͷ΢壬˾ˣ㺰ʲôʮֵĲ졣
ϾԺ޵һ˿˼ҲҪصġ
˵ͷܵ˼
һֻ۾ףŶܡ


645 

˭
ݸسǽ
ָʹˣһǸɵˡ
ӣԳϵʾеĶǺܳһѱ
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αٵĻĸӵ
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ˣٰĻ鹫ܵĳָʹߵָʹ˵š
ǻ鹫ǽһͬʱǺǵĵ鹫ѾȥΪǺ⣿
˵ָΧıϲ¡
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Һ˵Ϊ֤
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سǽҲӣһ۳ɨһˣĵɻԸ
СԶ˿һλкЦҪǣһλѣٿš
˵Щʱ鲢⣬ǶڰӰ֪˵ĿҲûж֡
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ʱϳǾͻ£¾Ķ˶ʹ֮ԭض˶
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˳ţûκεķ粨
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鷢չпɿԣŮûдСУûмԼĳͬĵݣӦ硣
ǶԼһİɣ
ɫ֮΢΢˳ǣǲЦߡ
ŶһȦ˾ͷ˲ԡ
ףĵ̶˺öడ
˽ĵ𣿡鿴ŷԵ˻Ϊ˵ء
Ľֵʵôѽ۴αպεȵַ
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⻰ĪĿΪ˷ֹߵҲôΪΪһ˵뵽𣿡
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һֵͣ黹Ŀ˿ҩ̣Ŷ˵ȥүš
ҲǸ߹ȥֲţûһ˴ˡ
һʮͯˣŹǷƽʱҲбѵʱȻȴҲƽʵʲô֢ҹš
𣿡
˵ǲǼ֢ǵĻʦʮĺϳɵúܣ·üۿѹõ͵͵ˣ˵ʱԷ˵졣
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646 

Եȣȥʦ
СͯǸȽģ˵껰ѾӾܡ
ҩ̿źԺ˭Ժȥˡ
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ȻǸޱȽˡ
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й鲻˵ЩûõģֱӷԸ楡
⿴˿ϣ³Ѿźã꿴һھͽгӴȫҲôס
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һô򵥵ĴôԼѵʱ䣿
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һִⲻϣҪȰ
ɻ궮ˣֱӾ˵вôܲҽأҪ֪ЩĲġ
ѽ𣿡楽Żͷ˵ǻ治ܵ󡣡
⻰͵һЦ߽𣿡


647 

˵껹֮Աǵĸ˸飬꿴Ÿ˸ӬƵģ̵ı鵱ͻȻһı顣
ת˲ţҲһйԼĶײʵ뷨
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˵ҵǰ
楺ܲԸҲܲ
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ôȻǷֹܣϾ֪һֱţҪǳ˵ʱˣǿǵòʧ
ͻϵ꣬ڿԷǿ
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ô楸һҵİھ飬˺λүҲҪԸ楳ȥ
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ôգ֮ʱʧ֡
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еʱԣԼ˵ʱŸԷлɳˣԼӺ˱
ûаԣֱƻԹһУһĴˡ
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Ϊѿ޴ѡ
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СͯŵĻӵҾ;ý˲ҵĲ²ǶԵġ
Ĳ²ҪġǳߵĴɵĿ楣Ӧ
Ӧܡ極ԷˣǻǸöģСЩӦû¡
ҳȥܲܰæ˵žҪš
ȥæҡֹеĻˣһֱβں߶һܴľͺá
ŵ˵ͷһһ˷ŵСʯͷһ˵ûʦϻմѪ㻹Ͽȥ衣
ǻָ򾲣һǿɰСʯͷҵȷЩˣҲЩˣиŪЩԵİɣ
Сʯͷһ⻰۾ʦзҲŽУˣ߶㲻𣿡
һЦ㶼£ôẦ¡
СʯͷǺһЦ
⺢ӲֵĺܣڴܶŹģ͵ȥ
Сʯͷһ̵ˣԵ˿һ£ǷˣǸүҪ𣿡
Ų죬ôоģ
šĿһ£ҸղŻ붾أǲүҪЮǣү޿̲ų֣ĻҲѵҵͷϣͺүǣˡ
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˵ķšĵĵ˶޶ɽźεȵ壬£
ųʹͬһˣЩסˡ
꣬ҪôҪȥ
˵Ҷǡ
楿ŶԷ棬޷ϷкŰɣ
УҪߺô
ߡ
һ⻰ͺˣҪҲߣܽ˷ΣյС
ˡ極мʮֽҪҪץʱȥ졣


648 ҩ

ϾӦ£û⡣
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ͷУˣȫǶΣҪҲȥš
ôһ˵楱صĹһ£ƿʮĽ棬ǼЪԵҲðٶϵΡ
ʮֱĶԵҵԽԽã֮ҪеΡ
˵εʱҲɵ֪һٴȻҪĵϣͻȻ֮ҪôЩԥĵǲȱģȱ
ţҲеģظ楼æ
ǾЩţ˵ţͻȻ뵽ʱһɵ⿴˿
楿͸뷨㶨
˿ҪСģһƥŷա
ӦһСʯͷķˣҶ˻ȳԷæȥɡ
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СʯͷһƷˣȻȻϡһСӣǰɫķĩ
㣬Լţ
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Сƨ˵ĵǲ֪ⶫǷãɱڹؼʱӡ
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СһͿʦⶫˡ
СʯͷһСһЩˣ߬ȭͷ楱ȴС
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κһöļһ򶷵гԼĵһֱڱϵļһиʣڴ򶷼ʱͻȻһµɣǲǰΪ˶Ҫһ£Ȼǻ
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û뵽ܵͻȻſ£һſü۶һ½ţʹÿٱܵ˳ֱ߱˳ȥ
ЩƲסҪٶȴЩƮҪӻץʱİɫĩ¡


649 ԽԽ

͸һŵ㣬ԺΪ鼱֮ױۣԺ˻ЦЦ
һЦеŵû׵楣ûﵽ䲻ɫһף˵˲ðѵҪ֣ʮΪϲ߰ɡ
⵨սľһҪܣùȷ״ˡĶ˺ߵĽ˳һģͿ첽ץ楡
ͬʱ楴Сʯͷⶫס
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Сʯͷ鼱ٽд㣬ʱҲĽţվԶλÿ飬ڵһĶſĬĬţһ
֪ôһˣȴǾȻһġ
֪Ҫץס楣ͲӪȣôͷŪ˶пܡ
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楿ЦЦ֮Լֹš
Цʹ˹һƣʮֵ
ܣץץֻû˵Ѿڽ
ЦȻôɣ
СЦҲûˬĴӦˣˣûʶʲô˵ͻؾʦɱ´
ЦŷӦаһñ¡
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侮ʯ㡣Ц˽Ҫ߶Է
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ܣǸЦ˵ţɽбǡ
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ΪԴҶΪ㲻óߣȥŸȫʮĵ֮һ˰æͷڹ꣬ڰ˭Ǳ˻ȥ
ЦĪػֻ鼱Է˵ĻҲеɵÿ楡

¹죬ͱѯˡ
û˵أүôܽҵĻЦҿһСʯͷûˡ
ԣǲƺ
ô˻ȥЦ׻ǸˣģҹĺܣҲǶ֡
Цڳһ㡣
ð졣СʯͷЦǺǵǰùʣµĶⶫ͹ϣİ¶ѡҪ֤ǻľ͵ιˮ˻ȥ
ݲݵҺθɣֻҪܵͺáЦİ˲٣ֱӰѶ˹ϣŰµʱҲǽæҪ
СʯͷΪѵĿһۣ㣬ҩһƳ
ЦһɵˣҪȥҿɲɣСүˡ
ôɣ極ɽϻ·壬ũӦţģһڽ¸ؿٻǮһˡ
һҡСЦ˵ſĹ顣
װˣ˵Ҳһڻ˵Ż飬ǵʱͿô˵ϢҲ·ȥ
ЦһֻˣֻõǸʲôСʯͷѳɣ
װ˹飬ĳЩ˺һܡ
ˣԼȡţ楣ǡ
ûйһ仰ǻǲóġ
楿ҪȥһúԼҩ̻Ầ£㻹Űɣһġ
˵Ǻһµӣ֧Լ
һȥɽ֪һܵı¡
ŲõһЦȥء
ȥĵȷǿ죬سǽƣôôŵĻǸˡ
ҸҸɣ
˵ǹѣĳæʡ˺Ц顣
֮ؽҪʸ䣬楳ûǷƵģṩԽԽá


650 ЩԿ

ؽһ֮ãǹãһ䡣
ôҪ㽻ô
ؽ⻰ȥһµӣǲᷳĿ
䣬ɶԷüŴȴ磬⣬ߵ˵Ӣô
ؽɽͺá
ؽͷһ쵽
ӵľ˵Լ֡
楶ԱЦЦţǰɣסˡ
һ⻰æ򵹣ʹúߵıҲŹݡ
͹
˰ͽˣ楾ߣӦˡ
˼ţ˵ûô
楱ЩڣŻûĵţֵҲɣ齻ҡ
ˣͻȻͷߵжĥɱ¿ѽ
¿ô
ţǾ¿Դ
СİԼ˵¿Ҳ¿һѣٴγߡ
ŵæݻݡ
ʲôݣǴԼϱߡ
һ˵ۣ뵽ɵüһת˲ڱôôܵ
ǶһǿؽûȨʵģֻдɻ뿪
㲻ñ¶ԼݡһһԹ
˽ӣưܵ·ֵ˶ĺ䣬Ųߵȴ죬ʱĽ޷ȡ
˿㶼⣬޲ҧһڣҪԡ
һԭ¶ݣֺɸֵĵֻ۾ҧˣ빴ϹĴһϵ˳˳ˮ
׸㻹
⻰ЦˣүβôȻṩˣûвõĵ
еҲȥԷʲô񡣡
ʲô񣿡楻ûע⵽
ɫǵ˵
楲֪ǱĻǱεģĪľʹ˸ս
˰ɣԼ»£ֱӾӵ硣
楼Σ˵ĲģžҪ뿪
Ҳ䣬Ĳ䣬ǻǸϿ·˵˵ѻСȥڸǽ֮¡
ոһССĻ֪ߵ䡣
ߵŸղ壬ڻĸоǺá
ٺ˼Ҳ˸ǣǿɡ
һС׷ϵˣȻһʵôꡣ
ȥɽ壬ʱѾˡ楻شʣĲϿӪ
Ͼ֪˳ҲǼҴҵģҪץץˣҲȥ˺֮ǡղؽûֱʳһ±¶Էݣȴû뵽ԷԼ
ˣϽȥţԺȥҲü˵Ŀһ·֮ҲģҺȥ
ãһֵܼס˵ߵøˡ
Щ˿ţѹµһͻȻ
楡ֱӽ֡
ԽˮÿȫȫյĽţоǲڽԼԼ֡
˵˲֡ԵĹֱӽҪߵ˻ǽߡ
ҪΣ
ҵʱڣΪʲôҪӣúһţвᣬֳĪ
һʱҲûпǱԷסˣĵҲҪˣߵһӰӣһԼ
ⷬͣգøʱ䣬Ͼֲͩġ
⻰ͻȻһ׼ӵʫĬĬֲ֮ͥҲͤͤӡ
ſͻȻڻ楣֪ҵĸˡ
楾Ļĸоһһȥ
֪ĸܵģԶԷʤӣӵĲҿ
ȴͻȻ滵ͬʱϲ㣬Һþᡣ
楸ϴ¶ȣʲôأǹִѾٹ̣ޡ
ҪһȥᣬҲҪľ֢Ժصš
楣Զҵ楣κ˵Ӱ楺òá
һ˵š
ûһС˼
ոջȰ˵Լᣬת֮͸ˡ
λðɣЦ˵ţҲĶԴ㡣
ôоһתҳСš˵š
Ҳûмκεı˰㲻𣿡Ƥ˵˶ûЩԿ


651 ʮ˰㹦

Կˣ㻹뻻أҪ𣿡ʹ֣Ǹо۲ס֡
Цţˮǧֻȡһư
Ŷôǧ֮ˮǷµԵծָʲô
һ⻰ҡͷʲôʱǧ֮ˮˣ
ûô
ûС
Ժźüأ˵ûС
һ⻰ЦˣԴˡ
ûС
С
ţͬһһ㣬ﻹսɷһˣ©崺ЦļЩ
Щˣ
šŴ㶵СɵӣһһĿھΥ˵ӣ֮ϣҲŰ
Ľİӵڻ·Ҫ˽Լ塣
ָоļӲ۰ļⶼ¡ʹĳЩҪϢ
楲֪ĻʱţѶ˿ڣǸͱˡ
ʢգ䶼ȡڴ񾱣ǻȥơ
𣬱𡣡ڿǺεȵԡգ۵ȣͷǻأ
ﶼɢȣŻͻȻſ˫뿪ǽ棬ӭŷԼѡ
ߴĿͺõĸоû뵽Լĺûϲɵɡ
ߣ°ٰ㡣
ô¶ǵĻͷ͵øˣɿŶԷˣⲻĵҵš
ѽӲС㻹ҽӻһĹЦ
ҿɲŮˡһεѶԷԼĲǸ
һСӣ֪ˣѡ
˵˵Ǹʱ
ҵǸʱɾˣһ仰Ҳ˵
ô򵥵˵¶
ã˵ɻϷɣеһУڴҵһҡ
һ⻰̧ͷŶǵǶ񰡣
楿һЦЦ࣬˵ת
ǴǷɻٸ˵һõĵõú͵ƣǸʱѾ˵磬ҹ޺˸ǵƺ̡
ġҴ
ҲҴһᡣЦ
ǡԼ˼һ£ǧɺ𣿡
ļǵϲǴɺ鴮Ȼûϴɺ
楶㻹治ϣţͦϲģҵǸʱҲûУϧҲ
Ǹʱ𣿡ţ뿪˵Ǹʱ굽ı
ʮʱĸûˣչңѾˡΨһ˶չ˲ˣȻ¹ʵ
˵ü΢壬ҪҲܻȥأһˡ
лȥͷĪһţ뵽ȥİ취
ûУһͷûС
⻰һӷģǿԷɵᣬͻȻԼ˽
楣պõģᡣԣݸһЦ˵ͷĵ֮֮ɣ
楣ҲĵĻϲ
˻صҩ̵ʱΣǵһӰԽԽŷǽŵˣǣֵĳ˹
ʶľҪرܣǻתĽŲҲͣˡ
ǲ֪楶ģֻԼĵҪȡһѣ˼ҷƾԲҲذɡ
ǣʵǣֵĻүһأ
ЦЦǱӼ˾Ǳģòַ
ɫ˰ףĻ˵ȥˡ
極һۣôҲҵˣ۸
ðû۸㣬Ҳ۸κˡ˵һ䣬ͬû˴⣬ұ㲻۸һ
Сʯͷ׳֮ǵ¶˵ţ㣬ȥɽܴ𣿡
楿˿ҩ̣ҩô죿
ûʦҲҩСʯͷǸû˵ԼҲܼ򵥵ץҩ
Ҳͱʱ䣬Сʯͷ˵š˵ҲʦĸںԺ𣿡
ûССʯͷشøɴ࣬ʦĸæĺܣס˽ѧ¥ٻġ
˵վߣָųϵķ򣬡ʦĸס˵Ū˺öÿնǲԴϡ
ŵȻһЦʦĸӣⲻԼӪ𣿡
ĲǡСʯͷĵĵ˵⣬ʦ˵ʦĸһˣϻյ˻ʮ˰㹦ֻ̻ʦĸһʦĸ̥ǡ


652 ǫ

⻰ĬĬĿ楣һֱûɿֽ߬һ£ţʮ˰㹦ء
楱Щۣ۵Ĵһ£Ҳӹ˵ʦۡ
Сʯͷһ⻰գŴ۾ϸüĿʦء
ȥ𣿡楣֪֮ĬС֦֪ҪˡСʯͷ˵ʲô¥оɽ
ȻĳЩţΪν߲ȥ
Ĳ²ûдȷһ˻ȥģͷӣһͬȥµġ
˼ҷ޶һﲻʱʱĿһۣĲС
εˬӵ߬ŶԷֲš
楿˰棬ҪֵʱС֦˼ҵϱҪ˵̥ǣһˣģ
楿Ц߬˵ô˼ô
С֦Ǹϻ۵ˣҰһ̵̸ѧѾڻͨ˽յҲԼŬ
ŶŬܿôλأҪΰš˵ЦĿ˲һۡ
ֳȥҵѧԺ
ʲôѧԺСȣΣֳǵġ
š楷·ûп˵ı飬Ȼˣ徭ӰټҲҪѧȻ˻Ҽƶ񲻷֣Ҳѳɴ
û뵽СŮܿôԶǶԺǾǷף˳極һֳҲУֳѧԺԺ᲻òظ
ƻĿ⣬һˮѹѹԼķ꣬λһֳһˮûҭסԼ
Сʯͷôº󱳡үڣڵ˫۶Цˡ
楽һ֣ȻûԵġ
Լûвظĵ΢΢ֱԼӣ峵ΪҲвһŵùĹߣû⡣
ûҲһ⡣˵Ͼ仹ᣬ֤ǳ
һ⻰ضүҲᰡСꡣ
һ΢Ц졣
˭üԱӢۣ
ôһ˵ýӻˣԱӢۣôʲô
ĵĸ˶Էһޣָͷǻ˵ĳ˵ֱۣӲĵ˹ﲻ
楲ɵһЦЦеִɽ塣
ΪǸҹ˾Ĵׯаն統СǵǲͷϾӭ
楶㶼ˡ
ⱲӶӵһ極Уĳ˴Сˣӵţżˮ£άڽµĺҲǵ֡
ЦŲ˲Էˣ˵޾Ϳˡ
ҲЦ㡣
Ҳ̡
Ҳ㡣
Ҳ롣
極ЦҲЦˣһ֪֪Ķ˵ţҲС֦ƽʱ߶š
ȥɣǸγæúܣװأʱҲǰıһ˵Ůӣޱȵĸж
˱뵽˹̲סˮ˵Ż
ǰЩûȥˡ
ȥȥߡ
ǵӡǶˣһȥ˺ҡ
ĺȻȣ˶ʯʨǰֳһһţǴʨ»һСʨӣ೤
źΧŵӣÿҶࡣ
ʨĲƸѾǺȻĿˡ
ũɵķӣ˺ңҲնܸȱȡ
ܲٲܲٵ»ûһյĹ򣬷նˡ
һŴȣҵСѽˡ
һˣԼõһš
նһǸֵߴ˵ǰγ飬û뵽ȫĴڰæҲṩ˺öֲӣӵķ䡣
ӣװ˶ٳ
նһֺǺǵĸټ˸񣬡ʱͳƣԼʮʮţ
ʮţǴ𣿡楲ʵ
ǰ楶ɽɽȣҶԣҪǵлţͶ˿
ҲŸˣҲǴ͡
ǫɣնһЦת˿С֦㶼û뵽ɣȻҲȥæˡ
һ˵ҵ֪С֦ǰ


653 ͬ

ȻȥæС֦Ҳòš
楾Ӧʲô¶ն˭лİɡ
楶ǴϻۡնĲ˰ԵϰߣС֦˵λлġһӿű˷ƣǲ뿿ֱĸײĲУҵλǿĳɱߣûһǮұлҩǮ˵ҸհѼĻˣҲССķһѲơ
С֦һôԭ˵Ȼұңһؼôʰ
һһЦ
ûʱ䡣С֦楶ҰеʶޣҿɽæŽᣬŶûиʲɣ
ЦЦ֪С֦֪Ѿ룬ЩĿҪֿģǾĿǰ֮ĹϵҲҪ˵ô
С֦еĿԺĵպĿ͵ͿԣҸԺһԺ˸ԺĺöˣĿҲרȥ
С֦һԺôˣΪأ楽ܵС֦պеķֳĿλԺԺﰲһЩ˷պĿϴҲһЩ
նһ˲ѣǹǮȴǷֲĿÿÿµ׵ʱ¸㲻ԸôӲٸ
楶ԴҲͿĿУϻ˲ˣôһĿװףҲպչ׳
ôһ֣С֦ɵ۾նŶЦ
ǶЦʲôЦĪ
ôһʣնֱ˵ûëŲš
һ仰ҹЦ
Щѧ峵Ҳǰ׸ļһȻԼ֪極ΣĿ飬ӦĪǣеǽ౾֣жǿ˵ĺòĺãɼȻΣȻΪԼҲҪѧᣬԸѧӳɳΣеһΣؾҵҵر֡
ǾͿı֡նɴĵ楶ܿõˣҲˣĪ
᲻ᡣ
һ̵ӣλǰָ㡣
նûӣϿЩˣǿ׳Ŀˡ
֮Ե極ΪҲǿ˵ıԣı۾Щ˵ܴˡ
ʵ֤ı۾ܹ׼ˡ
С֦û˵ôնȻΪС֦ҲԷûиõԣҪȷеˡ
С֦һҲһųĴã極İȫܣȥ̽ţܴǸǶȣû⡣
ΪԼʵ楶˵Ҳĺϻˣʲôе𣿡
غܡ
ûСС֦ЦŰ֣۹أҡ
һ۹أĪľͿ
һֱɺϺţ˵ɽСı仯˭ϲŶͳʵɽͬǱһ㣬ʾŲͬɽ
ȻͺϺ̸ĸˣȴҲ˷ҲΪı£۹·ҲͿڶԷһ۹ʱԼ
ͬô極ѡ
۷ȥڶԷ˴ݸ楣ЦźƵĲˡ
һ仯֮ϢĴݣƫ楶ûпնȴЦĿ楣楶ȷǻѹֻ˵ۡ
ţ˵ʲôС֦ʵ
նһףָЦ˵ûʲô
楼С֦Ļû⣬ֲͬպöС֦ǺϻѽûҲ֮˵
ǿɲСС֦ԡ
У˵оС
治СնЦŵҲ˵ƿڻˣ˵楶ɱ˦ѽʱʲôСȻ̸ңǵ鲼ȫ׬ĹưͰˣǻô
ţ¥ڵҵǳãȻδɶǰĲ֣ϵϡ
԰Ҫһģܰȫ𣿡նʮְ˵Ϊ楶㡣
һֱԱĬĬţгɾ͵ŮӾʹӵ𣬿ĹŮ飬ҲһӶ޷飬ǰĺܺãʵİƶһɽ巭츲ر仯͸ܵõı仯ʵı仯նС֦ı仯ŮԵ飬ǸŲõЦݣʱټĴݡ
˼˴Խ뿴ˣСŮӹȻͬ졣


654 ǣҶ

ɲ֪˼˵ʲôͿǣҵӰߡ
楣ȥĶ
ȻͦʱûнʹЩ˰ȾߵϰڶˣȻߵʱǺ˵
楱ʵҲһ㶣֪Ҹǣ
Ҫҵɽȥ
ͦܿʲôµȥޣ楾ѵʱȻȻվ֮ܣһǱڵΣա
楿ûô࣬ȥҲ˵˵뷨ϾλҸȥϾûô·
ͬһȥɣ
һ˵ǶҪߣϺˣɽϽЩҹʱǼů˻ǻסɣ˵ǻø·
һǾסĻĪľͺȻͺˣ黹ûõ̶ȡ
ϲٿɣҲ
Ҫ˵Ҳʲô˵סůϺá
˵ŻԺϺ˵һỹûϲ
Ϻһ⻰𵱳ס˼ĵûе߶ţҺҵĽ졣
С֦ҲΪпһǸСϱСϱпкܶ໰Ҫ˵
⻰ﰲұ˭лҪ˵
ˣɵûסֱ´Լ˼ռӣɱ
ǰնһЦҾͲˣȥδȱ٣ղʱ˵࣬ҵûؼһЩ
ȥɣ楻ֺն
һС֦Ҳ˵ȥʲôҰæģһкö໰˵
ƽﶼòε˿棬ԶиԵæ
һɽʣˣСʯͷҲʦˡ
ɽͻȻѧԺȻʼδġ
ʲôʱ򽨵ģ
ţһռҵʱ򣬾ˡ
һǰʱ࣬ǿｨʣԸǵĽŲĿ졣
ǲȱǮ£ºÿͷ
һЦôô
ʮֶ仰˼ǽŻﻹǶ֡
үüͷһ壬ǣŵ־һգ㻹ǰҰɡ
ŹһЦԸС
˳ײˡ
һۣѾսϺ˲ٵס
ҲסһǺûķԡ
ɶ໥ѣЦɽȡ
ɾЦУͻȻжŷֱӱ極
ӦĽ˳˹ȥͬʱסԷĶ˻ȥʱ˼֣˰һ
ʲôˡʵĵϮˣҪǲǺͿĵ
˺ưغһ۾ϳˣ޵ĸࡣ
أôôӭ𣿡
ɣһɵЦ𣬡ˮһ˲һˡ
⻰⣬˭һˡ
һڶԷҲϣϾ֪ϸΪǰλ
ôˣ̫ҵϡ
ϲ極ɽ𣿲Ǹðʧ˵һϮҡ

һƺߺߵ˵˳
ϣ»ˡڶԷöϮ楣ҲĵĲ⣬οպԺôðʧ֪Ҫٻ
ڳǰĸ楼˸񣬵ƵǣǸΪ˵Ļ죿
ǧǧǧǧꡣŴԽɽĻоȴɫĿޣԷ˵ţеĵطôţ
˰ͷͬһʱźÿĽǶȣǽס
Ǹʱ𣿡˵ҵͬһࡣ
˵ƹɣ޵ҿĲ߳صδߣҿǸƻĺ꣬ǲԵǵˡ
ֵͬˣȻҲ
ô޿楣أҪΡĪڷָýǣҶǡ
һɽԶ¥Ͽȵġ
ʱڣĴ羰楣ġ
һҪٵսˣ۴ĸǶȿҲ׶֮ͽǺսӣҲ⣬׽²
Ȼû̸ŴŴ⣬뵽Բɱ˾ǣоԵġ
ûĵǰ˺ļ塣


655 

ķ޵棬ŷҵļҹǻһҪŮɣӣûܵӰ죬極ߡ
׳ʵĿʱ֪ˣһλ佫֮֮ӣȻʱɸ޵Ŷģ佫֮ܵ˵Ȼӡ
ɵüͷ壬ѵҪСǸʱСǣ˵еһ
뵽ɵô˸սΪĲܽܡ
楣ɽµ鶼ˣҲǹദʱ䣬Ҹɴߴš
楸˵һ½԰źΪԺûټѧӵԺ͵޳ȥˡ
޿Լݵȣ֪ǲΪǾ仰бԹ˵ϴȶϸҲûҸɫ
ЦЦղ˵ʱͿ⣬֪ʲô鲻ԣǰս֣Ҳ˵ǵȷ£Ҳ͵鲻ãһ·糾Ƥܡոո˵ԺҲǿģԼ뷨ǵѧѧϰΪԾΪҪ֪ѧԺİѧּ
Ҫ˿״ԪأʱҲҡ
ȻֹˡЦЦ£ǿ±ؿ
ҵϵ˭̣Ķࡣ
ѧԺĻʱԻ
ôһ˵۾һ޵Ŀһۣƺоûʱ䣬е뷨Ҫո
ǹɶѧԺĻʱ䣿
ʱûôҲôů֮ʱʱץʦʣܲԼ˵ԺѧԺеĻԼ֧ͺãһĿɽϵ¥רŵ˷һжƾ֤Ȳʱ򲻱֪ͨҡ
һЦǲƴ𣿡
ݸһЦϲֵĸо
˵һЦǱѾִߴˡ仰Ǿɽңңп޸̾ϢԼ¹һˣЩƸʦ
ޣ㲻ɽϸһݣһݡ
һЦ˵ɽϵ鲻ˣɽ߲𣿡
а˭˵𣿿ûԼͦ۵ģ
⻰Цˣ۵ġ
ôɽ·ߣ߲á޾˲˵š
ҲգҸŵˣλƹʿ
һ⻰ȻеüʱǱ¶κϢʱ˵Щطҳһ࣬ڵı¶ûκεĺôֻѡ߷߲ƽ뿪
Ǵʱ򲻹ܣܾһд֣ôֶԼֵܡ
Īһ仰˵ߣҲеֲ졣
޾Ǹʲôļһڱ˭ԲǸûܱ˼ߵˣĿǰֳͰˣȻߵĲ鲻Ըûµ˼˵Ļۡ
λֵкöܰɣǲ֪һ
ã΢ѩ׵ľɫ˹ǽڷ֣楣˵һ״ãǲ״á
ҲյͻȻѩ칫ʱ򣬸ǹߣԶ״״ھ˵Ϊ״˶죬һַ״һӶַûгԱʱ򡣡
һ⻰ľɵΪĲɵҡҡͷԺβ֣ȻԼС
¶ԵˣҲǸǿܺԼһ
ʱе㵣ˣ楳ΪƹĹô飬гһջ᲻˱᣿
һжǸ⣬ֻܵʱӭж⣬Ǹʱſ֮塣
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ƣС¯ѩһޣĳ˼ɽȴֶԷĲɡ
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Сԣ
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ţ㿴ѩԽԽһ·ȥټ
Ǹؽܽ͵
һܸϴ󲿷ֵţûκε⣬¸ѹͺá
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656 жɽ

楻͸𣬵ʱС֦ˮû뵽ĳϦദһѾ
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極˵ͷǵޣʱϵҵġ
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Ա˻ִ߰ߴһ䡣
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ǿҪᣬߵԺҲĳһĻͱ
һģҷġ
һ߰ݱһʲôʱҲⳡս֮پۿ϶̫Զ
ͱпҲԼܿͻΪﻹ°Ժء
ҲҴȥҲҴңɽİվڵ·ԣҹĬĬͣɰѩͷ
һĿŰʽˣЩеЩϰʽγεʱһӣΣһЩİʽǲĵţЩҲǵһγԶţһ·˺ͷ˵ĻһҪȵİѻ͵
֪֪˷ĸǹЩе˻ԶԶĺţ˷ˣĻɽ
楿űǸжĿ뿪ɽ塣
ǾŵķҲʮ⣬ֱ˨ǰϣյĶЦ
Цʲô楰С֦֮ϣоֹϮ۾ǧ֮أʹһͰһºˡ
楣㲻˯ſЦá


657 

ǲֿ೤ʱ䣬ҹȻġС·׼Լոµ·
·ǴǲСŮǸĵˣžñطܹ˯š
һǸӾֱܹӽ˷ŵڳð˲
˷֮־ôúأ˯Ҳǲس硣
ôһһǺñϸĿ˿ȻǸεӻ
֮صҡòУǰһӵĻڻǶô֮
ҲͿһ۴󷢣ѹֶԼŲʻҪӱܣ»˾ɰ
ֱӴ˳ĵƣȥĿȴһĲӢͦüţ極׶ûйɰ
вʵĿɰҲ˵Լѵľˣ
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ˣһҪ˭˵ţǶûκεĻش
ҲĻζҪ˯ȥ˯ŵͻȻ˫ִļϣﻹЩ䣬ȡů˰ԼһţСèһ㹰Ļ
Ҫ˯ˣһô˯ȥֱ極統ͷȻ¸Է¯
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ԼôϧΪʲôԼĸоǸηҹһһŵѾģγһִ
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ǴˡɽǰһϿɽɽصĴʱΣûǵõʲôáЩ˰ٴμķ򲻷֣ٶ࣬˿Ӧ֮ߡ
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ɽ˵ǸʵһʵҲɸΪ֮
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ɽеˣҴ˲ûɱı¡
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ˣǹȻˡ
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楾ֱӱǰ棬Ҳ˰ѩѩ֮ϣŸͷආסǵǰ·


658 ů

о仰֪ηڸͷϵļͽŶԷȻ٣϶ʵϰգЩɱ˲գ۵ķͽȣǵһ͵ŵӡ
Էͽи˸˵¶
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ˡɽͦԲߵ̬ǴùģԶ˵˹˹ָİСү˵֮
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ɽȷò˶ԷҺүϣǰ첻
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һսǾʤˣԷԶ٣ǸʱɾͷѾˡ
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˵ŻԶͿǸµŮӣһǸѵõˡ
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Ҽҷˡɽ򲻹һҲûжϾ֮˭˭һ롣
ֻһſڴƻƣֱñȥɨԷ֮Է̽ץıңһĹҲλԷˢˢȥ֡
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ڶԷ㵵ĶܵУƫһЩǸһ͸
һ˶ԷѺء


659 ֮

һغϾ˶Էֱö˱ŭһλ͵ϮֶΡ
ߣŶԷƥϻĸˣбһѮĺʼղһҲŭĿš
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Ŵ򶷣Ҳֺֿݵַ¶ԷһǻĲսֲоǸӲˣ۰˼Ҵ˸ҲǱˡ
Էû뵽һСȻô֣һˣ൱ĳϡ
СӣϿ˸үүŻ
һԲķͽź˹ϵǵֶһҪ˵ļơ
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ҵֵܣѪء
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Ͽڵĺš
ȻͼڰԼǰԼ˵ɹɾͲˡ
Լ룬Ϊǹݡ
յ뷨춨պĳ谮ǵŮҲǽµĸԴ
л˰ѻ˶ϣո߹غϣֱӶ˶Էǹ£һѽźĿöԷΪҪϹˣһ෭ˤжʱǹʺ
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660 

ǰǰ˷ͽ·ΪҪԶ١
šɲҪģϺȣˣҪֵڷˣ
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661 켺

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֮ƥҲԽԽ侲ʱпʱ򣬸же»棬ɽˣóȻİһɱˣпܰԼһӣǼ鷳
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Сʽĸϲս楣ûһˣɼεĻš
㡣楼򵥵İһ˫۵˿ڣȻһֶʹŵģѪܵĳ£˳Ӷöﴧ
˴λʱ빥ֱӾһȻɱһ¶װ׵ɭһЦаսʤ塣
Էû룬ĿڣѪ˳Ȼ楲ǽһͷ
˲ֲȥͷѪѾֹ
Ÿ߸ߵݣҪӰͿǸ˵ŮӣԷҲ˲ý
ͷǴݣϱߵ˿³飬ǵøıԡ
ͽ˼ǣ˳⣬ϸӦĶԲߡ
Щ˲ǿǿʼݣŹõĿʼԽͨüݡ
ʱڷѾûκε塣
ɽ˼һ𡣡ʱòأѸٵĺǻϣȻȻİûйı档


662 

Ӱкӵǰɽ粢վûκε뵨ӡ
û˷ԾݣЩͽͬħһ㽵צĻŵ
ɵǿҷŮӣ޾ɫĿǣһһ¡
ǰץȴһЦһ˾˵ץסСӣǸѩܡ
ɽ⻰ǰһ롣
Ҳµĸһ˵ţ½Ȳߣƫƫѡ֮أҪɽ𣿡
ǰһ⻰ֹʹýǰѳһѵѩ
楿Ų̤ᷳƽ˽ǰѩô˵ˣ
Ǳİ˱ȴ˷ˣ˭ǹô˼룬ѵǶ񣬾ôäӵĸֻΪǼɥʧƶǾֵ𣿡
һ⻰ǰü΢΢壬ŮҲ򵥣ȻµǱǷˣ˵㵽ʲôˣ
£ûεһЦҲˣܾǳ𺣡
˲²˭ĵ㲻˵Ҳû飬ץסǵľӪʲô˵ʲô
ɽһʿǷˣϽ楻˵ӪľˣǶġ
⻰ɫ䶼û䣬źЦЦٺֵˣҪҲģո˭ֵܵ˵ĸһʵսթͷǵı
ⷬ˵ǰˣɵöĬĬͷ
ǰɣӵˣŻһ𣿡
㲻Ҫ֮޻˵ֱ˵仰
ıóѾҪˣ極ֻΪֵǲֵԼλãǹؼʱйǵ
Ǳ͵÷ӡͻȻҿĸӣ˵˵
ǰҪѩܾ͸һᣬϾǰĵȷЩ֡
ץסʱȻԽ˵ԽĶ§
ţ˵ľ㡣楱ʱ䣬ڵǶԷ仰ץĴʱһеùǧǰˣҲò
žǾɽĵǸ˵Ϊ
ıȻð͢ҪԱķˡɽ֪ݣʱ˷˵ݡ
ɻǶһЦ
˷˵Ů˸ζ
ȻǲıֻǷڴˣʱֻ죬뵽鵽үҪΣԲ޷˵ء
СġɽһЩ˿ѹˣźĵǣһ˵ֵǣǸƴˡ
ʽũȻһϴҲɽѧһЩ򣬿ɵײѵصıЩ˲ЩһһŮӶ£Ҳ˵ӡ
ĺţˣƴˡ
ƴеʱñˣȻǲеģмСİգŵӣ˺ü
µ˶Գ֣Էţ˰ɣҪңôڡ
Щ޹İգǰҡҡͷ㲻ӣá
µ˵ûᡣ
˫УΪĳ楲书ƾĲǵʶӲ£Է޼ƿʩ
С楣Է͵֫ȥڶ˫ʱһѵ࣬׼ǰɽȣʲôʱҷйˣ
楻ǸûˣµûˣɽأŵɽƴԷҲ߷ɡ
ۿ楶㲻ǧһ֮ʣƿն
ûעⱳһıģϻʱѪ˳
楿Žߵĵµߵˣ֮£ĳһ˳ȥеҪ
ǵͷĿˣȻҪ𣿡ĺʡ
ڴ򶷵ûϵ˲ı仯ź޷ˣЩˡ
ϾҲˣôħһе֪ǲ֡
ûȫģνиߵͲβ롣Щ˷ıװʬ
һҵĳûע⣬˽ǹɱ
ͷĿڶ
ʣµʮ˹Ȼ֣ʾǾͶ
ʱȥ˵ĳʽǷ˲ҵıɱ


663 Ըʮ

ĺܱǸȥĳʽǸεǰǻЩ־ۣյķĿɵ
ǴСӣһ£û뵽ɥ
ۿһ˵ˣû뵽ɽ岻ôŵĹʣӣʹϱΪԼնﵹԼøõһѵõ֡
壬һ˭ҵĺӣ
ʣһͦ˵ģȫΪ˳׵Ļͷ棬ҲζӵУΪƽʱǸŵܶŹģԴĻûԸû뵽˳ӻ֮ء
ոյжԷͽʱɱУǵмӵֲͽȻ̵ıɱˡ
ʣӰһ˷˹һ˵ҵĺӡ
Ҳûϸʾ˭ҵĺӣʱȥôͰǸ̫̫ˣѾȥӵ鷳ʣȥżӣһصĸһʰѣ㿴ٺʣǵļҪ˰ɣ
ʣһ죬ͳһ̵˳һڡ
ˣҲʨӴ󿪿ڣϾγҲǮͷһǧɣǸһο
һǧȷλˣֲǸΣָһǧֱӸʣӿһǧƱ
ʣŲ۾ʡ
ʣ壬ʲôĶҪǮҸһǧǮһҪϺõĹľ
ʣһϺõĹľ͵ȥӣʣµĴŻҪûҲʣ϶Ը˵Ӧݻһȥˡ
İղΪ˶˵ʲôֻĿſĺĳӣһȥǡ
ʱ컹ûڣһǻҪǣΪսڳϡ
һǱ㿴ЩĴûжˡ
ջܵ˲楶дĴΪ
ĿŲ¥ǱߣҲû֡
еսˣЩǵΧۣΧ۵ľеԶſŷ
սǲпģƲпܷ
極˵ͷʵ޷ѿطա
ǳǰܵԭǿ˵̣ȻϳͷսǳͷϵıеǵľٻһЩϢġ
Ԯı𣿡
յлд󵨵ģŷ캰Ż
ǹû˻شΪǲԮı
ʳ𣿡յòشʡ
Ҳû˻شϾҪҲǾ¡
Ȼ£֮һ֪ˡ
üͷ΢壬ɿſͣҲ顣
ȻٵĶΣǵҪʲôĬĬţȻ޽
ŵǸСӣս֮װˣڶ鿪֮˼Ӽƥ˻˲úһˮıŶ
㲻
үҲ֪ô£
ҲĿġ
˵Ǹſͣʮɽߣһֱңһʮֿɿˡ
ҲòԵãһǻϣɾͶԷͬʱɾԼ
㻹ʲôʡ
εʽ
Ǵģ
ǰ͵ɽ壬һи˸š
룬ô졣
ſ;˸۾һүºˣ˵ΪӣйԴ˲мĳЦ
ºˣβ極ôҪôθ
ǽʿûγˣ̡ʿ˳ںߡ
Ĳڴû׷ΪͻȻ뵽һ⣬ŲţԺȴǸʺš
￴Ůӣ
ʿһæͷԶԶүܶӣҼˣһŮӣһʮˣǾǰǵ
üͷһ壬¹׷ȥˣ׷ȥȻ˶©ը𣿡
ſͳ֪¹ˣһֱΪǳĴˣֱߵķ׷ţҲ塣
⣬ȻһүֻſģõõϢõ
ʮıΰ˻أ˵Ų߬߬ȭͷ۲ѣȫˡ
үɽڲûգָһˣҲүҪ޳ˡ
ſûжȰ䣬Ϊȡ֮˾ʮı䣬ʮ䡭
ãôβԵġſ۾һԸǵʮ


664 

𾪣ȴ˵ĵǰ׳յĻûʲôΪɥȮ
֮Ǹ߷Сĵıı
ٲǸıڣٵô
ſһ⻰ɫԣǼɵԷϾ˵һССǳţүɱΪǿɵòʧ
һЦʲôò˵һжǻֵļı뿴űıȻ˳ʰҡ˵ĲԲԣȻصɧű߳ˣرǰȥδС˰ɣ
ſңңͷүҲǰǺ»ѳ°
⻰˿˵㿴Ķ࣬ǱĶࡣ
ſͱʵһͣתкС̫Ҳ󡣡
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үôǱ
Ѿȥ֪ͨˡ˵꿴ŵˣҲˣԺɣ
Ǳû뵽£лүŷȥ
ûֶû˻ӣǱʶȤȥ
ſ͸һϺõĻ裬ƵĺţãҲؼһʱϾһУαطǵ󡣡
Ҳʮ
ۣ۵˹ͷ˵ŻĿڣô죬˵˵ȥǹ飬ܰԼըˣȻ֮
˵ԼըģҲʲô⡣ſ͸ԼҲ˱ǽ˵˵ʱŮӣûп˾ɱɱԲŻ
ˣ˭أ֪֮ⷽ١
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飬籾ȥ˵Ż˻֣Ѿȥˡ
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ݲɵһЦ㰡Ӷսˣȥ𱬵Ƣ
һЦˣǰ˵Ӧ˶Ӿˣɳֵ׳꣬Ϊ֮ʱЩСڹǶͷҲͺýˡ
޿ѽǰҲ࣬ҲҪ¶˺βͣƫƫ֪©Ȼջ˴еצӣץİѱպѵй
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üͷ΢壬£Ҫһݡ
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ҡҡͷ˽ɭϣǰſڸۡǴ֣ʵҲǾۼʿ˴ɱò˼ʱ͵ô¡
ҡͷǸŪˣҲٳ⣬Ͼʵ˳ϧùΪԷһ֮أҰĵҲͳ롣
뷨δܴ򶯶Է⵱еʮ̨ܹ
Ը˼ˣСӾ£ˣһˡ
ʶ뵽楣ǸоūŲôƺʣˣ
ﷴ֮顣
ʲôԺͺȣջǽӶ
ѺѺӣڵ⣬ͺЦֱӰѺ
ûĥֹʧ񣬺Цûٸҩһ·鰲˺ˮûʲôûУ֪˵ʲô
̱򶼹סſڵϡ
飬ɻϵޣ
ʵǺЦ
£ǶĻԣ²ҸԱˡ
һԭԷԸСӣȥ׼Եġ
Сӳȥܿͻ̱׼һ࣬ͬһܿĳûȻ۰Ͱ͵ĿţĵĲֹζ١
㻹µĲ衣СӲƳһۡ
ɣԲȻ˵ҲүΪ˲׵飬ٱ췴
·Щ˹˵ֺ֮裬̱ܹڵϣ̧˻Ұԡ
¡˵ôһ䣬ĵ̾˿ҪôҶУʱܸܲҿڱ
Բµǰʱɱô
鲻ţıĴ
ϹжҪ°飬ô˵޶û


665 ʧȥ

ûɱҵĸûгƱ£ҲһиҰѻʵ
ԺܵĿĸ޵ұۣͻȻһ죬ὣ繬ţɱֱֹ޶ڣпճ
˵Żǲţĳ൨ĳӣΪλ޻ûвʱ˼ΡɵʱƲ޲˵ѳս硣˾Ȼ͵ʬĸףȻ̲˵㵽Ǳɱˣ֦ܳ㶼ӣڮ޵ĳ񲻻ؾʦ㻹û޲кĸʧȥֿȴҲԹ⸸ʡ
Ϊ࣬˶ǸԼһĹЩǸΣôԼСʱͱ˳ޣΨһ˼˵ʼٸ˭ȥһ㵽ϡ
˵Ҹ
ûʮʧĿһۣվǱɱ˫ۡȻ㸸İûսᣬް㽻ϼӿܣܡ
˵Խ˽˴¡
ϽһֱԱ߿ţ⣬£ǡ
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Ͻû뵽һͷү׵ҲڻҲĴäӵΪǱºĸס
Ҳʧȥ׵ĺӣڼⲻͬ;Ҳͬ
ҲʹϧϾҲΪŬɹ鵽ƫϲ·ҲԼʹȻȻСүΪͬ
ˣҴº䷱ࡣԼҲοԼӸͬοӺ
ǰԺ֦ҶĪԹ̫ƫҲǱʾĪ˵һ»ͦˡ
£ʮıǻ鹫ֵģϽϢЩţҪ֪Ҳǲ˺ܾãʮصúء
ɲ𣿡һЦ⵱鹬飬鵽ϲۣûʮھﲻȫѵҵΪȥ˸ԯޣô
΢΢һЦǹΪҪթΪ
ţ޶Ҳ뵽һЩѾͷʱܶЩӰҪº޶ҲЩǷҲˡ
Ǻ֣Ǹ°һŶͷµ͡˵ֶ˶٣ƺЩֹ
лֱ˵֪Ǹ˿ģԥԥ֪ΪΡ
£ҳ̸Ҵ£и˽ģȻүܲ𽵹Ȯ
ûʳ⣬һ뵽ӢĶӣҲϲǶԷԸĺ楺䡣
Ҳϱ˵ţȮȻǳ佫֮ңȴƫƫԾ̺ܸȤҼӶ˽ºܣǼϧ񳼺Ƥʱ£ȻүԺ룬ȮȢ³ȫ
ЦĻթܣԸ⣬ǿѹôϾε
䰡ҲоͦãǾͶ
һԸζˣҪ˵ƸʱҲ˵С£
˽⻥һۣ
ǧ֮⣬ûϵĻʵһû˵ͳһŮҸ
ڲ˼ĲţͳڰֳʮӣȻڰããıϣճ֮ܽȻ֮˿棬Ϊ׽ĺõط
ʱ֪еĲ֣ͻȻеȨЩˡ
Ѿ˵ƺžƣҪļƻеġ
죬ıͶԿˣŴžͿʼܡ
˵ǻ᲻թƾ̻УǴĲС
ƣһߺˬ˴ԣʹԲüҲչ˲٣ֿȥߵľҺİɣǳʤ׷ǱûóȻ֣һֱǴƣǲˣû˵𣿾ȫҪ͵Ϯǣܸɷ²
ҵõϢ˵˴Ρ
˵ﻹû˵꣬ѾЦ
ûûˣҪһǳΡ
ǵĺܴѵԵģٴξò
Σ˸˳ԻսѾֲ˶ˣúõһսѵʤЩƮƮȻ˵ţ۶ǲмı顣


666 ѵ

ԸţȻﻹЩ̤ʵҲ;˶˵ʲôҲŪ˵ҲԶζܳС콫ˡ
š
ƹһЦЦȴ۵ס
˴ɫڣôȨԣûҪ˼Ӽš
뵽ȥӪʿɧŶԷһֺõ˱ǰ
ӣôˣ
״תתʣϽЩҪʲô֪ͨһ±٣¡
˵ıһЦһϻ۵ˣŻͷͷ
Ҳѣһ״ƺˮĽʿǣ⻰ɵԲü΢壬˵ʱſײҪˡ
ںȾƣθůɣһʤ̣ԼΪ⣬Ծ̳һʡˡ
ΪһЩϢǰС档
һۣţ£
š
˵ɣվ˫ҲЩǡ
ӣ˵˽ն˲پƣʲôԸһҪ֪֪ͨȻ󡭡
ȻҲ֪ôģȻͼӴ˵˺ܶࡣ
һ⻰žƾҪȥˡ
ɰ˿ƵС΢ֹһ䣬ӱʲô˽֪Ȼôǰָֻš
ŲɵóճЦһ֪СԼ˸󣬾ϷҲ䣡
Ǻ˾ƣûзСˣʲô
Ҳү֤һ£Ķ硣
žƾ˾̳ʶ˶㣬֪仰ãŰա
Ʋ𱾽ΪģܹⰲţɵԹ֮ģ˵ǵӪҲһƣүҲƾλá
Ψ˵ԽԽ
˵ھ˵ȥҲѾޣӣҪҪҹʱͻϮʱֹҲ㿴òá
˼˵ҡҡλγȥǱĵ˴·ֱӻӪʣȵþ˴е˷ܵ˯ţɱ֮㣬ƤӲҲû̧
ĽԼܹ
ҹٵʱ߲ʵźŵ֪ɰڴһ٣ϣܹһЩ
ԶӰԽԽſ֨֨ѩӭϼ
ôʲô
楴ڵĴһһOKƣκζԷ
ҿˣֻСֵĽʿܹȥȻ󲿷Űܡ
ȷȫȥܿ
û⣬ǵĽʿһҪ죬ȻҲΪ
һ׼ȷ󣬸һ±紵Щҵķ˿ˣҹûϢȥɣ
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ңҷˡ˵ſһ۸Щڳʽ֮󣬾Ƕȥˡ
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ҹڴ󹦸ɡ
ʱǽ˱ĻһĺţҪ˰ɣ
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һֱ˶˶ͷЩʿǣսʤ֮Ǹظҡ
սʿ˿ڣ˺˵ţܻؼඣϱȥˡ
ĳ˵ĻűĻɵһЦǶˡ
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⻰ɵú
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ȥɣ楺ȥ
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Ъʲôѽôࡣ
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ôżæʵ
ȥҿûôĺƤ
ôˣͺƤˣЦʵ
ѧˡ楹´
𶯣ߡƤʲôҲǺ˳ȥ


667 ʱ

һģصƤжµˡ
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һյΡ
ĺ˵һЩ
˵˼ҹΣﶼڷţûٻΣΪ˻֣
ųĿʼִߣִߵĸоôôʵ
һѵģŷһ˻ͬһ㱻쵥бĳ˵ϡ
أ˯˱̧˶֪˯жôͿ
Ͽ˿ѹһ뻳ΣⲻڶԷĻ
ҷ
𳳣׷ɫǽš
ôˣ
Ҳͺʹһ뵽⡣
ȫˣβϱ棬ֽвֻðš
Ǽ򵥵˵һ¹
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ͣǺġʱĽţǺ¡¡׷ңеб˼Ѫһ׷š
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ǵĶһ֮Ϊͨıɵ˰ϣ൱ʵץŰϵıץ˵٣ͨıǵòġ
ϣԽԽобΪڱϵѾ֧ţΪ˷ֹڵļУǿٵǣܡ
Ц˺׷ĵбĺţ쿴ιıǿ׳Ķǣߡ
ôûأһ𲻸죡
ǿɲСһһˣͣ׷
˵֮±·ж·ӿ˱棬ĳЩûжֽţô
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ܹ𣿡ʱǷŵģĳЩ˾ûףԲҪ
Ͼǰڱ˵ϣǡ
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Ҳ֪ڲͣٵʱ򣬱Ͼƻ׷š˵Լϣʱǲǿ԰ģ
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ǰŵһĿǣ˫ü޳ޣһŰ𪿡εڱȾ糺죬˿ǵļ֬һ͸ĺÿ
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һġһ߿˱ܹı棬һ߿ըѵķ϶Ѿ֨֨ɱ̰˩ס˼ˣΨֱռȻȥ·ı仯
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ǰǵıǣʤ˷ʱͬħһ㣬ʲô
ʵǲпģҲ׽һˡ
ߵͬͬԼѵ³ʱſԼ
һƿĽͬſѪڣǺε֮ˣĻֻʣ
ϣɱѪܣҪԼһȨ棬ÿ˶
ʱ˸ߺˣ˰ɣ
ս֮ϻо˵˵仰ˣǲ񾭲ˡ
һǸУţǾ߼̡


668 ȥ

Ѿ˲ٵˣŴˣδͿȥ
ŴȥıűĽǱƲȥս䣬ЩΪ˹ԺգҲҲ
Ȼ׼ģóڵϣ˵Ѿھˡ
ͻӾֻҪóʹǵһƲι˳ץβ͵ı
ϴˮ裬ѾʧȥȫսΪ˷ֹظð˲ֱӷԸͷζĽǾϰӪģÿ˶һ롣
Щû뵽ΧһĻ¯ﶼζӳ¡
˷һӪʪǶһЩů¯ǰ̻¶·Ծ۾һʱҲЩĵġ
ô˵
ǶĸոӲĺӺúõôῪѣ
ǵһǶˡ
Բԣҵȥʱ˺üˮˮ̵ġ
һ˵꣬˶죬һɵζǵ졣
ѵӿΪΡ
пܡ
пܵǵ࣬ǶֽŵıϸŲס
ܽ˵ˮԭЩͻˡ
үģӡ˵ŻͰʪ·ϴ
һҲţһΪ侲⿴˵ֵǱˣھǷ²˼ųǹ˭ʱܳһᱻ䡣
ŵС˵ЦǿǷ֮ܺô
ǣͷðǶɱˡ
ҿδأҪɱǣΪδӺﻹҪȳǸΪ侲ı˵ţǿ𣬻ǽˮǻܻ𣿡
⻰˵ĺҲеһ˷Ӧ
Ǿһ˵æžˣǾӦܡ
⻰˵꣬˶
ۿǣͷӵõĵ˭һ̵ԥ
Ҳԥһ̣ߴʹĺУÿŷ쿴һƬѪ죬һϢٵˡ
·㲻Ҫ̧ȥˡ˵ı󺰣Ѫܵǹͷ˵жôݣĻӵĺݣĸ²ܣǵİ
ĻﴫǵĶУֱȵﻹ䡣
ǸĻ治ôȥģ飬ȻȫǾ͵ű;۵ʱ¡
ãǸʱǵ˸ࡣ
侲˿һɿˣĬĬû
Ϧʱ򣬽ˮʱˮģǻˡȻûˮʱŪʪģһӶ쬵ġ
һ˱ԭȵҲûߵ
һö߶µľߵֵǱˣڰ߾˵ʱǵ˷֮ϹѪܵͷǳͷĲӬϢİɣ
һϢǾɥġȻˣΪȥǵķϣϣɽġ
أûбץ
һǱ䵱СʵҲѾСˣżӹٽ˺ˮȳһֱûùġ
û
ˣ֮Ҳš
楺У߾˵ʱǱѾ˵˵ĴʣѾʧŵþѵķץͼָսʱһ֧ͷ
µı仹ڷĵȻҪô
һȥҲû˷ķ׷׵˱
һûȻ󲨵սۣԷˡûڴɽʮ۽ĻʣˣѺؾ
Щ˻£׼ˣб޻һˣİէ࣬治ɽôˡ
״Ʊ۾ϢˣЩͳ䵱˱ɡ֪¸γͷ
Ŀ״ûؾʱۣ˵һ»¹ԱΪطһֱȴ±ĹԱΣȴľɹԱˡ
һˣܿᵽġ
־氡
⻰ۿôˣӡ
û˼Ľһ£ҵȥɽϣİΪҲȥⲻȥ
ս˵ġȥ


669 ̸

ôСֱӾͷԣ߻ôķ²췴ô죿
Ⱥ׵ĸ˭췴ʱ·Ҳʰˡ
楲ŵҡͷ㵱ȥʰ
˸ãþŰաͷһҲס
˵ǳû뵽ĲС
ĲСкãŴֶõĹΪǴλ̫ӣЦ˵Ȼ⽫λʳԵӣ㵱˻ʵۻǸûʵǵı²̫Զˡ
мڴˣ極ûץסİѱô𣿡
˵ĿЩҰүΪ׵سΪʼֵܲǽ޺ĳǵǰͻˣǴŵǵĿ⣬һ޺үõȫ֧֡
ѹֱϲүΣ
УȻҲԵڻʵۣǲ뿴ֵǽзԱ²ų˱һĳǣɲ㷢ʮıҲò֡
һУ˻ˣ
ԼŶͿˡ
һЦ˵۷ɨһ£߰
УĲ⡣
ǾͲɣþӹ԰
ףҪҲǲǳھҸͶ𣿡
δأһֱڹ۲šץ˳мسҪó֮ɿֻţҲţɺϽһ߾ͳţΪ͵͵תعеʱ򣬻Ǳļһ﷢ˡ
ôûߡ
˭ݻݣԳƶûôɵ
˷ɷûǸ˲š
ʼӹôǴСгģעǲƽӹ
㻹ڳ־
ֻǲСԹȥɽǶһʱǻøϡ
ô̵ʱ䣬·楲⡣
ЦڣҾ͵ñ㣬ҵĹŹǻ˵
Ϊѽ楿ûʳڣǱССʧ䡣
ʲô
ûʲô楾ܾԼ뷨
Ҳ뱾򡣡š
ٳˣ˭㡣
Ϊκ˵ˣǲңţϡ
Ҳû㣬Щڷյʿھȥǡ
ȥ
ĳЩ˻粽ˡ
ֲܵԸϢȥ
УҼҷ˵ġ˵Ըȥ
˭ҵķˣ極ûͺء
ҪǺͺáҪ³ˡ
ĳ֡
ȥأ
Ҳǲˣ㶼ġζ˵š
Ƴһ˳׳ĸţһ
µĴԼ˵ûݳɸ˶ѾǺˣԻ˵иûûε׳ţ
Ը⡣ȥ˷²Щ²֪ʲôǶܾĺܡ
²Ҳ࣬ϢۼһȡůһҲʲô
ǿܵıᣬȥϼţǷɢ
ʵģȻǺÿĺǳ
ǿ楣һԡ
ǷȿɺЩˣ楿żɽʵ
ûûáһӵıЩ󵨵ģ˵ŻָָߣŵļɫĺţǷļ
յôҾҽ
Щһ㿴ңҿ㡣
ʸ񡣡Ⱥ˵һ䡣
в͵ÿ򣬺̸ʸ񡣡˵ų忴صı˻֣Ҿҽ
Щ֪極ʵݣǿ˧Χתǰֲҵȥˡ
Щˮ楿űзյļֱӷԸͷˮǺò
ҽԸǿϾЩ˶Ƿ²楿ˣǲκεķ
ҩˮ˱ȻûкתǱĬת䡣
ҽһʱ֪ôƺ
Сͺá楸߶ԷһʱǵĲ飬ҪһЩ
ҽ˵ͷȻôԸǲҷ
ЩҲЩСۣʱȻڡ
ûȥתתôġ
һۣյ鱨ķȻµĵⲻвҲҡ
ʲôŽĲڽˣĪΪá
ţǾδϳΪ˽ӽ伫
楲ţ֪Է˵ǼͷֱӾȥһ£֤һԼ뷨


670 ʨӴ󿪿

㤵Ŀô˵ġ
楱ıЦˣ㡣
Ƕ಻˼ŷЦĳ˵ֱۣӿŶԷ֣ʣʲôʱҡ
ڡֱӻ֣Ȼ󡣡
ӣá
ãˣҽС楷ּۿ죬ҲûԷ
ֿɲǰ׸ģֱӾ˻°ʹļͷ΢΢ıۡ
һ·֮㵹Ҳ˵ЦŴɽϣһ巢ǵıЩԣֵӭڸһС
˰ɻˣⱨŶĻһ˵Ǿ͵ţս֮϶ǵۣƽ
˵ǺӣĹ楣ǸһְõˣҲɸһ
ްָǵңնҲҪˣҲݶ˵
楸о£鷳
նȺ￴˿ɵüͷ΢΢һ壬ƺʲôûм
楲룬ȲԼʱ䣬Ͼû³
ĸϵԶԶģһֱڳ˵ʲô
ѽ˭Ҷȥն˵ʱִٵĺܣǸӺɩǸģ·Ľٷˣӵұ֪ӿڼң
ʶѡ˴޼ңӾڣҲ˭Ҳ뷢飬ʣӻһѣϵġ
ǰǰ˭Ҳ뷢顣Ⱥİյƽ⣬˭̯鶼Ǻܵġ
楿ʧȥ׵Ĵӣﲻ䣬֪ʹģǰס˴ӣģʳסУϲҶܣֻҪ˻ڡ
˵ڻóһƱӣ浽Ǯׯ᲻û
ûӣ˸Ĺˡ
楻ǰǧƱסĻͬʱ˵ȥγҸɽϵԺҲҽģжҪ飬Կѧ
һģ˵ˣҼӻһŮѧ𣿡
˵⻰ʱЩ˼оԼЩôˡ
楸ԣһ̫Уеƽ͡
С
Ѿܾû֣楻Ϊűء
ΪǮͿһ
˳ȥΥ橶ɽһǸ̫ţͬĵݣ̫
ӡһæסӳʱ˵ˣζǱⲻΣմڣҲǩͬģڳ飬
һ׼ңӴҵҲһһ³õ˸ĸ̬֪ĻΪ˭ҵĹˡ
װҪ֪ɽһָģС֦뿪ңǵһָԵȻҲȥ˳ӡ
ڳ涨飬Ǵδʹһ˵ֱʲô˵˾ˣǲҸ˵ȥ֪شү֪شүܣҾȥҸ̨ˣͲǻһ졣
Ĳֻʹʧˣʣӣ˵ν飿
޼ۣӴԺҲ׷
楿ʨӴ󿪿ڵˣǴӵײΪ֦ҶĹҲʲôеʱĿܷĲֵ˵ĶԴˣɱȴṈ̀ġ
á
áնֱӽĻֱɫƵĶӣ㵱Ǹ񰡣ûˣҪҪʹ㲻Ҫɽ˻Ҫأﶪ˵
նһ˵ҪἸ겻ƫƫԼϱǰǵﲻ
ǣҪЩǮһ˿뿪ɽ壬ÿɫ
뵽ӵն˵ʱ㻹֪ģû˵ķݶ
նЦϱҵġ
һ뵽м楣ղ˵ãе˶ˣû˵ĻصĵҪھͶ֡
֮޾𣿡楲壬ʱýǮҲһǸ֮顣
ԣȫҪƱ
ŵʣͻƱһǺܷ㡣
ǳ׽飬ڰǾȵУʮһǧƱֱӶ֡


671 

˵ʲôҲû뵽楻ôôǮȻ֪ǸǮģҪԼȴû뵽ʱʨӴſڻЩ㣬ӦøĳƽŶԡ
ƱҪ˻ȴᣬմڻֱ˵˰ɣ˵ƽ𡣡
˵Ĳ̫ˡ
ҪƱնֹ˵ʨӴ󿪿ڣȻ쿪ۡ
˵޼۵޶ȣԽһ˸еĶȡ
һµı׼ԵĹ̲
⻰ˣӣ밲ο㣬İοң˵ûŵңŵȫİգ
˵⻰һ㶼ţͬɫһ㣬ǽһ졣
йʣӾ˵ҲˣһӶЩǮ㶼øһļǮҾǰ
ʣ˵ĵȻЦǱһĲֵЩǮ
һ⻰ɹʣӣô첲գ㲻֪˭ӡ
ʣӰһЦӣⶼǱ㾪ġ˵ſ˿ƱҪ֪ܸô࣬ȥ
Ҷȥֵˡ
ǰһĴӣǻһ磬ֻôһ仰նģ˵
ӱһһţȻͬǽҲƤɫ
ǻȥɣ²̨ʱ긾Ů֣һһҵ
ҵϱ˵ո˶ӵĴϱڴǧѾˣûеһȥϹ˵ʨӴ󿪿ڣǸϽ
Ʊλε߬ţոյƱӵҴϱüɨɨк˻ؼҡ
һٶҪˣҲ̨ˣҲ˵ں߶ĭ
ôܻţȻӵǮ
Ǿǣ̫Ҫˡ
ŰǷ߷߲ƽĻû˵Ƕȫİ˵Ҳڴ˶යɽϵԺѾɣɽӵܶȥҲͶ
һϢӦ
ҵҵŮȥ˵Ӳ¿Ůôɲٳˡ
˭Ȼָ˵ӡ
ﲻ飬鲻ޡ˵еȥɽԺɣ
ҼҲȥҼҲȥ
˵ôһ߲֪ʱֵЩն䣬ϵӲˡ
˵極Ĵʴ壬ɽԺЩǡ
ǶǼӵӣʱ飬ָӵܲ鱾һӶǿɼġ
ԺͿɽ⣬˵ɽð̣鰡
Ȼ飬һǻ
蹦̵˭Ķڳɼǰ
極¥طǼɽԺʳסУ˽Ļ
ֻԺСո£ûдﵽ䶯ȫЧӦ
ɽ弰丽Ĵעպ󽫷츲صĲͬʹ̹֮ϵԽá
һеһжΪһδ춨˻
楻صʱɵĺŲ裬Ƽˮ˲֪ڶԷԽǳĬʱԽ֪¡
ôˣĬԵϯ䰡
ζĻͻȻһЩ΢΢һЦ崺ĵҪҰ
˵ʵ˲١
һԼֱȤˣԼ·˵ʲôóԵĶ룬ǺҪ˰ɣ
ǴϺˡЦˡ
ݸһЦ´ڳˣһ죬˵㻹񣡡
ͷôôĸԸ˼ҿˣΪʲô
楰һСԼƷζһ˵Īü£ӦгˡǮֻǶߵİο
Ϊأҿδܹˡ
˻ˣҲΪˡ˵̯̯֣ܲõ̻
̻ŻֵǮɾûˡ
楲ɵð̾Ǯıã
˶졣˵㿴Ӷмݣ񲻼ãҪǮأʢĺܣͬܵĹܸʨӴſء
ҲǸӣ㲻ǵõҪС֦ĸӣʮϱŮȫһϧķݶûС
˵ľĿǸ޵еӣӭ¿͡


672 

ӵҲЩ˼κӵС
ʶˣܾȶԷ£ǧƱһģֻһԸԸ
һ¢ʳˣļôǮֻ۾ֱˡ
ԼҪӦǮΪʲôЩⲻ͸ǵֵǮơ
㿴˼ҳֶ£ôӦˣϱЩۺ죬ĸҪһѾǧɩ֣ԭȵõĶǧƱǿǼ˵ǧһõķԲȵʹū¡
ǷԼ̫̫Ӧһֻûأ鼱Ĵߴš
ӵȻ׶ϱļ˵Ʒƽ𶯵ģοŴֶõӡ
ֵһЦѵֵƱǰƣκһֱû뿪
Ʊ˿һЦ᲻û٣òݽ֮Ļֵ𣿡
ӻ֪εһЦ˵ȻҾ͵öҪ
ø̰Ĳ̫š˲˵ٸһǧ£³֮ٸһǧΣ
С
ﻹûӦһ˵ĶҶϱæӦ
һۣﳤģеؾ
ϱǮƵţʱ򲻸ҵҲҵǷС͵һЦϲˡ
ϱԱţ֪ԼӵûйϵԹѯһ䣬߰㾿ʲôţܵ˵һԵɰɣ
Ǹߣûеڱ¶¶Уžͺá
û˵ĸ࣬Īɵֻ±˵ŵǣҪȥĵطһӶܵϵģԺǵ˵š
ϱûдף߷ֹʣ׼һ£̡
ߺҴϱﲻ̤ʵҲû˯̤ʵԽƤҲһ
Ҳʲô£ȥôϡͿľʹӦˡ
Ҷϱһ⻰ԸӶһϺõĸ㣬Щƽʱǿű˼ҳԵģ˲Ҳ˺öТһ㡣
ɩ˵ĸҲôˣ¸ɶ
ӳĸ㣬ˡ˵ҲӦţ˵˲ҪӵǻʲôʵģǳԶҷһ·ϻз⣬ҿɾͲˡ
Ȼ⣬ϵ˭ܸ㡣ϱ˵ţϺҲ߳ɽǵһˡ
ӱϱɽ֣۽ǵƶ쿪ˡ
ֻȥǮôǮηأϱ˸ᵽ˹ؼĴʣѰĵط
¥ȥȫ˲ǰǮŵôе˶ǳԿ۵ĿҶ࣡
ðϱƨ
ǲװɣϴϱæԡ
ʲô׵ģĿ֮¿أҸȥֺģҪ֪ԴӺҷ˭˵ʧˣһ׬Ǯϱ˼ţӶԸ
Ҫе˶üģ
ϴϱҲǮ¥úӵǰȥңҪ֪һֶ㶼á
ϴϱǸӣʵ֪̫̫˼Ǯָһ϶ҵĵǣ¥Ȼ£ΪҲܷʲôϾǮ֪Ҫ͵ҵ˵һԼǷݻǲ٣Ͼöӵġ
Ů˵˰Ǯ£⡣
ϴϱֵ̰˲٣ֱӰѻø϶ϱ
϶ϱȻ⣬ŻʰԼĺӽйһȫиҴɩӡ
極ǰʱ治۵һСѾڰ֮ˡ
楣Եʲô
룬Լֲô㣬ֱӻӦһԻʳ
ֱӾ楶Ƕܳ𣿡
㲻һֱڳ𣿡
ǲû𣿡ֱ׳˵
޿κεһЦ˭ﰡʲô㡣
һ⻰Ŀ˲ɫЩ졣

˵˿ʲôҲû˵תЦŶԷ˰ɣ
楺޵򲻹˼ҵСŮ˾Ȼ֣ĳЩֱӰŸ˶Է
޹ǵͦʵţԼֶۣˣֻԶĳأŷչȼ˻Լܲˡ


673 

ֱ뻳շתʱ紺࣬ʱ磬楴ͬϵСۣʱ˷˼ֱʱãڳϡ
𡭡
жЦ̽뻳һۡ
ͫ뵵һЦô֪ҡ
벻룬Ҳǻ˵ġ
ھñطǾú¶
ı·ҪԼ
楺ŴҴĳԴ󷢣ҡҡλεĳڡ
̲ӣЦ楾øϽ죬Ψˡ
£ûҵ˭Ҳ῿
ǵĳѡ·Ĺһĺߡ
˼ҲԴûгʱǰ˶ΪûϢĴ̳һ£ǵĽȷˡ
ĳ۵ɫδʺ쳱ˣЦˡ
ܲԶޡ
Ц㻹Ц㺦Ҷûˡ
楺⿴Ҫ֪ǰǧʿû˵š
ģЦĸΪΪ
ڹĳѾǶˣڿ³楹˵õĺܡ
ǹοϢ˵š
㵱ˣ̫ˡԼĴЩۡ
·;̫˵ȥ͸߱ϲˣǸáǵ⣬þûͷŵҩ㡣
˵㡣楺Ŀ⣬ҲԽҿܲˣǺͺˣḴϵ£ҲҪȹǰ;
һʱߣҲ֪ôοԵһ¾ͺˡ
һüҲҪ˵ĺӡ
ôǱ˵ĺӣǡ
ͱ˵ĺӡ
Ͼ˵ͱӣԼܱȻ󣬾Ȼ־ʱͶͱ
楶㲻˵ĻͲҪǰҲûйοˣѿڶ
ûзӳ仰˼Ϊ˵һʱ䡣ͬϸ緢侲֮Ͼòԣʲôǰûй
û뵽ôϸ緢ֲ˵ǰǹú죬ҲûСô
˼˼Ҫ
楿ĳ˵Ŀתת
ʮ꣬ϳɳأѵѽ楳̽ǵ˵ţֹ̬ͬһޡ
ɵֱӣֱӰĳų
楣㻳³
楲Լ˸򣬵ӵĿûͣ١
䣬Ĳϡ
Ͳˡƺ֤Լ䣬õİ취ˡ
楷ֻɻĽ߳ܣ˼Ҿ֤Լʮ꣬ʾء
ް
ڵĺţһ֧±
Ȼ׼յôģʱ˯ʱ򣬸š
楲УڳѾˣ񸶳ж죬˵Ļκεĵ
ңǲķ򡣡
楲һ¶ͷϸܵĺ飬ϾͻᱻڲݣЩƣͬǴ̹ˣһΪλָ٣
ͶȫûУʢСˡ
ģֵഺãԼҪŬ
һʱֶѵʱ࣬˾ˣһʱ䣬ܸûߵĻ塣
ʱû³ĳЩڵĸ˹һֻն֪ʮֵİԼõĺ͵һֻǸʱһ㡣
楳ԵҲ㣬۾
ûƱϳҲǰԵ
ֱĳһټ⣬׷ˣű̴ӳȥ
ʱƻ裬ѩϦҡҡλεҪϵǰǡ
ΪԱ̫࣬Ƕʱ񣬵ڳǳؽߣ楽Ϣ
楶˳ЩĴＷˡ
ķ߷Ȼ˭˵ⰲŵǹ񵹳ˡ
ɣҲݻķǿ϶ϾͿ쵽ʦˣҵı¹¸㶩һܿͻˡ
楲֪ʲôʱŵһУȻű˵ͷ˵¶ԼǺõģҲԼһء


674 ߸

ȻԼҪģǶԷҲˣȻҲûл顣
緢ٵĶɣõ䣬Ůа쾭壬ֻһ´ĶУԱְѰصˣΪȫڹһ͹Ǻεȵ鰮
飬΢΢Ĺ˴ǣңվһ
֮ϴ˸磬Ҳڻؾ;Уһĺºڼ׺սۣӢˬڱ֮ϣüī棬⣬ôƬ촽˵ӵд͵ˣºʵģҴ½ΪԲ󣬷¶УΪºˣؽ̹Գս
ʱ֪ĸ׸Ѱ˸ϱ
ϽּȢ˵Ļ鹫û˵Ҳ֪ĸľʹ˹ţʹþʦ˵֪鹫Ҫ¼޺ϡ
µĻ˵թΪյ룬Ͼɽеʮֵģ֮ĹϵթĿĵΪһ͹ע¼޺ϣķз˵¶˶ͣԭǺСй˼ð߽ûеóѣͺͺĴ˻ȥԻʵ۱һ˰ѻ鹫¼ˡ
;֮ϲ֪ô˵ˣõһĶ˱˪
楻Ϊһ·ɱô˳Ϊ;ĳǷԸܵصķ²ЩԼĶʲôèҲǶ
ЩҲܷһֱ˷ɢַǧʮһǷӪȻڳǷؾзֲɸСɣÿԱô˿ҲϷĺܡ
ʵͨıʿֻÿµı죬˵˭̾ֻЩȺΪҲûһĿԡ
˼ˣҲҸϴĸкôû߿̽ңҲջ
ɵ˿뾩ʦʱʣ¶ಿˣֱӶ˾ıӪͬԼı
߸ǼǵĻǼڲǷӪ
һ·õҲɣˣвߣﶨϢɰߣ֮
Ϊһ仰˼룬й˵˰ķУԾȹΪӭ¡
Դ²ƶԣʵв֮ġ
ɰûתתģ˵˽ºؾɨصĻ޲ˣҪ֪ҩ˺˲ٵİգܹγǵ޹ʧ١ǶЩǲŵңڿʱöİΧſ
ڸͷ֮ϣĳ˵
ʵ楾ҲֵͦģĸԼһ磬ţȷһ硣
εĸɾ۴࣬˾ٱԽϣò˵Ŀĺܡ
楿Īﲻ
ʵ˵ھǹŮǺ߾ϣ޲˵ºŮѡʹúöŮҶĴΡ
ôɧϸ˭
極ⷬ仯֪֪˭һǡ
ƹĽֵͼʮֵϱݺᶫֱߣˡ
ǶϱķǣնҪ·ĴȥʹЩ˻·ꡣ
ĳЩ˵ĿҲзâԼĳЩ˱ȥΪﻹһֱЦŮӡ
ҲûԼΪ˸ŮˣڰպһЩٵӭӵУ極ķ֣ԶӭӵĹԱԷֳӣɿҲ·ӭڴĿ⿴һ
죬ܷܷÿİС˵ǲ֪
֪꣬˵תķ򡣡
ֵƤҲߵĵĿӭӣڽ˭
ʵЩԱ֪楻Ҳ֪Ϣĺܣһ·֮Ϻܶ˽׶˸ˣڹŲͨɲá
Ǻ֪֪Ǿǵԣһ·֮ҲĿ羰ˡ
λСԻɳ˰ٹӭӣʾԺ֮İ
Щʵ絹Ҳ˵ԣǱ¸ںϣӭӵĶȻȻֳɡ
ºүˡϱ߻ܿǵǰصҲ١
Цűȭλˡ
Լºֺ紺档
ʱ˲гĵºļӿǴ̻ͬĺСܹУǵĺүȴҪ߸ϡ


675 

Ⱥ̶Ļɲϣ˵ķңĺã
һ京ЦĻǸˣ֮𼺣ˡ֮ˡˣ֮ȴҲͶٶ飬ûһ仰Ƿǣվ
ôһʣӭӵĹԱҲӦ˭˵̣һҽ΢ʣź򡣡
Ǿǣү˹˭ôգ۾˵
һĿĹԱͽ˵
ڴ˲ʶǸոĹԱǻȺո˵伣ˡ
ʵԶûй֪Լǰ˭ۣһǾ͸һʹ졣
ţϣ޷һѪײһţѪҲôóġ
΢ʣһȴͻȻ˺䶯
ȥɣǺСˡ
һոջͽĹԱԾԼûͽϣת˷
վȺﲻɵһЦǽͷݺʱȱ١
ɶԷʤүһͷҲѰζ͵Ҫȥ
Ӱϱĳ˷֣ٻӰ׶ĶȺУһ۾ܿ
ɵüſ˹ȥ
ôһᡣ
ЩеСԱ۵ûУĺСͷʤǵºү۳Ͷٶȥӭӣ
ºӭӺ𣿡
ʲʣѽºҲòͷ
˽ۣһЦ
Щ˰ͽΪʲôһЩԷЩԷʵ
뵽ȥȺеٻӰ˼￴֡
楸оһĿⶢϣͿȻİյУһۿ
ҲϳĴ
ԼҪȥҪĻ
Ǻ𣿡ôȥҲܶԷû
ûûǸ˼˵ǺӸ
νĺ˵۽𾦣Ȼô˵һ
СأǿΪϽ
ǻȮӡ
ǵۣԶԶҲš
û˵º𣿾Ϊ˺С
ĿţȺ˭˵ôһ䡣
ǰº͹ɻôãǾȻûһŮġһ˵
ѽ֪ɣһֵķ˽ӻǰº˵ǲӣ˲˳ǵ׸ãˡ
ЩɵÿЦ⵽ĶĶ
Т޺Ϊº¾͸ѡ˺СûйԱĶºȥͽС
ⷬ޹
ȻЩСģ˭ҲûϵȺлиº
ЩԱȷǸ棬ûֹЩԵߣĳЩʵ
쿴С
ǿе˳֣ºڼ׺ãķɳ˿ŸӢ䣬Ӧǰ˿Ŀ
楿һǰЩųģ⣬ʻЦݣɵԽһۡ
ɾһۣͻȻȭȺ˵¿ܹйݴٴлӭ
ôһ乫ӭеˣ׷Ⱥ￴ţ
ʵû뵽ܹʶ楣Ҫ֪˶ھǣߣȻҲᾭһս
֮ʶ楣ȫǴĻƷʼ
ϲŮװͻȻһվͿˣսŮӴˬӢ˵ۣڽͷ֮ϡ
һ²֪ķˣźҡҡͷ
ֻǺ˵ǹŮƹĹ
Լ˹
ֵܣô֣
Ⱥָ˹ڣָ⣬Ȼү
ŵүߵĵطÿһ֮Ҳͱ
ٹΰݹ£ǧǧǧꡣ
Ǿǧǧǧ꣬񲻳ɿ͵
Цݿ䣬λ𣡡
˵ŻһԷôȲĽ¶ǺճԼĹ⣬Ҫ⳷ߡ
ǳԼЦĿִкŽɫ۾ܴһǴﵽ֮ˡ
˵ʵûʲôֿϲֹϵһˡ
ϲͰԶȺţ֪һ˵Цܡ


676 Ǯû

ǰ極֣ûعְأ
˵Ǹ⣬ϿɾͲˡ
еĳٿţҲİվš
˵˺Сôº򻹳֡
ǰǰŮܲס
˼ǰǷѽ
ǷҲˣôôͥڵģ˷绯
۷׷ףŷԷ⻹ӵĻǽȴǰͣѵֳģԼռС
Щ˵˦֣ڰٹٵӭ֮ǰ档
տգһҲտա
Ǹ޿̵ǣҾȻûԱߣҲ֪˵ʲô楸ոջЩϴʱŵĴ졣
ûڳӭȴ˹ſڣһǽǻۣǺصɧţûĴս
ҪʹЩƫƫԼĹڴˣթţźͺ˵Цֻˣ˭ԼпǷأ
ڳٲ˳ݣۺʱεء
ڲΰʱ˼ǧ糶ľɵĲΰݣ˼˴
Ҳǰ󣬻ȥҸҾͱⶳˡ
ʵů⣬ȻûниʣɿϲʱҲ㲻ԼǸӻǻʽ㣬Ƕаɡ
楣ߣȺͳ룬ŵʵϵôһŮأ
Ųˣթôغڣ˵СĽ㣬޾͡
ʹӦˣˣմӦͺͳ£Ǻá
˵˽һŵǧ𣬸οǱ˵楰пࡣ
ԼﻹΪŮӺߣĺӲҪӡ
ϧ̽ĵʣûʥּذɣöǿǡ
ɻĿ㲻ͬ⣿
ҲϤңʣϣջس
һһĶãЩǵ˵楶ɲ̫øԶˣΪҲеɶõſ
֪֪ڵĴӦǱʶ￴ԵǣȻ˵κصûðȴҲһϢҪƹҪôˣҪôСǻҪš˵ͷΪ˹֮ȣ޵ʲôⶼС
һ˼ﲻɵһ£Ͽ˽ǵ
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֮˵Ҳ֮ˣΪõȷеϢԴ۷
ԵιûõϢʱٶȹǱ٣˹飬ҲʮûиɸţǵĴֲүû
˵ʾСӣһĿ
л˶Ҳû˵ʲôǻ׵ʱһۣﲻʹĺܡ
楲ܵĵ˻ȥֲּҪڹ
һĻ˶û֣Ϊÿ˶ĶͣһƺоµʥģȻôõһ׸
ſû䱦ĺܡΪǰ֮һκͱ³ʱĻʵ۱ûдףʱ˱¡
˱±㲻ҪأսҲԭˡ
˵ǶͣϾսҲл
ºսۣׯҲ£ʱȥ֡
һ˹ٷأǾĺأ޲Ľĺܡ
Ҫ֪ڲǿ֮ʱкүܹõأǵļүҲûУĿǵ̺͸صҲҪǼҵô
ľԴٺ»ˣϾٺ»ҲǲƵġ
л¶ͣʵ˵ţΪϮľλϮأϺүȥʱѾջأ´½ͣɼҲǸĿء
ϲºү忪ʤ
һεԵ𣬽һݿʵ˽ϲºϲ¡
ԶСӵ˵ͷ
ڰٹٵǰѵܹûκε϶˿
ö֪Ҳ죬Ϊӿڳ
ôʱ
˵һ䣬ϾܵһԼֵҰһ㣬ٳڳ֮ϡ
֣СܽȥϿ֣һλϸˣ޿˵ûγԣСҿ˼˳ָӣ˿˵Ǯû򡣡


677 

ǮûĴҪλˣõжôѣ󻹵ÿ˼
ͦģûǮ򲻵ĵ
Ի֪ԭίȴϾջعûüһУĳЩ˾ͼ͵ļܹˮҪˡ
ҲϵѽҾôڡ
õĹǣĿţ
λ̧ͷÿĨЦҲ˳ǡ
һ۽̻Ի͵Ľǵ벻һһֻпȥұ۰򣬶ȥĺ̳УŲʮ
˶Ǯ򲻵ʲôԭ򣿶ʼٸڵ֪ʮε;ʱѾھǰΪľǽϵָ֤
ڻָ֪˭֪ûˮɫţûǮΣôǵٵĲ𣿡
гϵͷǵȷô£ϾﶼִķˣȻҲмеĹܼҸ𣬺ȥЩ顣
˵֮⻹η¶Ҳʲͷϣη׹ٶĪȴûϳȻ˼١
ƫƫɣû
ȴվ˳£Ҳ֪ô£ǶճΪطٵڵܣЩֲ̿˵˴£ûγĲ˹ѵζǳûγԣܲˡ
⻰Цˣ˵˳Ե⣬ô˵
֪š
ү㲻֪һ֪ˣڱ˴˵ţϴ͵ˣ׳ţȥأǶҲҪγԣȻѽ
ŶȻ״һΪûγԲأڱµĽʿոմ̻Ӧûʲôս£ҲؼŻŵġ
ˣ˵񾭡
ôܲأ˵Ǵ¡ҧһҪһ£ε⣬Ϊ̲ǲ˽̲Ҫ̧۸ǰյĸĸ٣²ܲʡ
Բ֪γʲô⣬϶Ҫһ£ΪǰȥҲǿѨ硣
ɳҾʲôè塣ǱҲεĿĳӣҪ˹ֱҪְ̰ǳˡ
ĳЩֱӣ˵Ӵ֡
£֮Ӧó¡
һ̵ԥλСʤʱЩȷһš
£鲻ɰϾغ
ٹٵҲ˽ԣǸСʵڿǲСĻԴ
б
ţƽ˽ǱôҲ˵˵Ǻ˵˵ˣҲܼ仰ʴˣǶ׼ˡ
һ˵û̻ԻͣׯصŵıۿɼԷ´ŲڵС̫
ݡݡ
¾ʣǮ޴οʵ
ߣԴЦݣȫ׺š
̫һۿ˶ЦˣͷɧԹʱС꣬ģÿοϲ˾Ͷ˵˼䣬ֻûϵǸƵģȻΪûǮλ
Ҫûã˭ܽûγԵأ
ò׵ĹӸ磬һ˵
ֻҪ˵ףҸҸܽĵط
ǰ˵ĶԻû뵽Է˸ܽĵطȻ۽ĳϣ֮ϵıǰ
Ҫŷ֣˻ĵطҪ֪ط˱˭ţΪ˷ǸǶԵġ
Ҳµ˵£ꡣûγѾаµʱ䣬Ҽ˱¶£һǺ£岻С
ϵĿʵƽͷաûκεڲ֣¶Ƥ͸ĺۼһſ׳ŻǿݲһͷѾ߰ףȻͷ֮£ɼȷ겻Сˡ
ôһϸ˻ȻȻȻûܵκεıȣʵˡ
¶ûгԵΣǾʦİնˣ
˸ͷʱ£ӼǴ٣ĶǹʮµΣڱϸ˵дĻ࣬˼Ѿûʳˡ
ǳ飬Ϊûϱ͢һ䣬ͻȻ뵽ʲôǿȥ°
һ⻰ҡҡͷſڶǳϿǮû㶼ȰûǮҽȥǣ


678 ͷ

ѾӽʮĩˣĽŲСͣɽǵİٹǣĪĶͷð˺
ɵÿǸڵ֪İգ֪ܹܲȥ
Ȼ⻰Щ̣ɭɭ˵˾䣬ʦ޵ǰþȻҲˣ
ǿɲҲŲ֪ĵֱӡֵ֤Ļ
ʲôҲðյĻʱģеʱҪ͸ȥ֤ʵ
ѵһˣ˵һԩܽУ˾ʦţϣӽܸһǴүһٰӰ˳˵ٸҽʹǣһ˲ķӣǰ̾ò
һ¶ʵʲţԻһε顣
̫Ų֪ʹ߶ëȻ˵Ǽྵʱ򣬲֪ΪʲôطûγԣǴҪӺˡ
Աȥ˻˵ε⡣
£еǻԣУ˵Ȼ֪ˣӦʣ
ʲôʲô޶ʣҪٹʲô
һ˵Ծ뵽è塣
εЦЦͬʱǸţ˵Լˡ
һԼ˹Ҳף֪ǲ˹ʺ˻ǼǸˣԻִͦһ̫ţ˼
£ɣ˵ˣûи˵ĵأһ˶ͶǺˡ
Լ޴ɸҪͶӣͲӲèǳûС
ڣ
£ȥˡ
ԵҪʣպεȵزܵӽҪǺӡ
˼ͬҲڿһ顣γϵĹϵһôоǳġ
ڰٹ˽ʱͶȥһһֻᡣ
ĳЩֱӺŷˣΪлἱãϲ֪ϵ˭
һ˼Ұģۺ΢΢̡
ܾͲܸЬ˸ӡ
顣СԿǰʱȥΣʲôջ񣿡
ϵ˶֪鹫ը¶ȴû뵽Ǳȥˡ
ö೯ٶ֪˵²ò飬Ͼǧ˿Ƶĺ͵طٶϵطпô̸ڵĲ֡
ǵı¾ȻɳԼŮըݳ䵱ɡټҲûжɣԹٵһҪ˵ȫĸˣŲÿڡ
ŲӣһЦʣе㲻ҵˣεʱһԣȻҲŹϵǶ˳ϵȥңҵһ˽ɵγҵ˽ɽʮԲЦүţһЩˡ
Щ򵥵Ļ㱨ɵɫΣգš
ͬǼ򵥵ĸ֣͹׵Ĺػ
뻢ѨɵûЦţͬʱζĿһ۵µţҲĿ˵ţʣż仰𣿡
ԾûҪôĹͲҪʹͣ¸ʲô
йҲйЦЦţܸ߱⻧ʿ𣿡
һҪһĳϻ̳Ͽ֡
ûôƯˣͬһ㣬Զʱͻش˵ɽġ
ÿٶȣƲְ
楲ɵÿһ۳Ϊϵ塣Ȼͱӣôأ
ֻ˵ԼûվԵĽǶȡ
һ۳峺Ŀ̶̲ͬˮôһܹͬȥһˡ
ûϸ楣ΪĳЩղȻ΢΢һ
øƯ˶΢΢𣬳極˵ͷҲɽ
Ǻ񣬶Ǳȷȥ̹̹˵
źתˣΪеϵһҪޱĨᣬݳȥɽˡ
Цŵͷɽϲõط
ʲôõʵ֮ءĪʷȻʱ˵
µ֮˵Ŀһۣ˵極ʻƺΪ֮
ȴԹԵ˻
ţ⼸һܱˣԲ·ɣҪӰο
ô˵ţԺӳ˵Ρ
С֦˵ǸԵģÿٷ˶ٲ⡣ıˣɻͷá


679 Ĳ

ǲԣǱĳЩ˿İţǵ˿ⰲŵ鵱С
ôһ˵ΪǸƵģмĵѰ˶̼ԳȰ⣬ձ˱ҲðˣʵһҿǳԷķ治òģҵĶϱТ˳ģѼТ
ǻǸТ˳ĶϱĪʷ˵ŻܽߵĻǡôֹ
Ѿ¶һЩ⣬ҲʲôֻűˮڣʹֱۣӸʾҪ˸ţڵϡ
ǻعͷʼĩˮ͵Լôɵֿ˼յĲ֪ԵС˵ʲô
ߵȥʲô
楿֮ϣ˶飬Ц
޵Ĺô˵ййأ˰ֲʵ
һ¾֪ˡҲż˵飬ѾŵףҪǣҲͷȡ
Ư
̸˹˵л
ǸŮӶϲĶ֡
һĻڲĵƺûصĻ£עˡ
֮䲻Ŀ⣬˺ҵŲ²Ц
ϵӲᵢܶʱڵȴϣ˸һҹ֮⣬ʽʽʹ
ҲΪｫʽʽ˳á
˵õǿأʹ˹ֻ˷ѽŮ
Ůֻ˼ˣΪֱǵټ֮Ů
ûϵʵӶô죬ʱ˵Լͺҵ¶ʱˡ
걼ʮƮȻ˫һɫĹٷ˵ߵϡ
ǵһ򣬡£
ţĺá˵ţԱߵĸ˵⻧ȥ״ܲƵ˼ҪӣΪʲô
һƫԵϸˣ⻧£ͣ
ˣǹ˶£ɽʿϸЯŶϱǰȥ״˿ˡ
һ˿ˣɫɵİ˰ס
£ȷûӣΪеףһ˰Գߴǡ
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ѹٹ໤ҧøأ֪Ļʵ۱ʲô
ԹȻüʲô鶼Եɣȹ˽飬Ҳûؼˡ
һؼҾҪժĹΣɵĶͷҲֱģ£ġү⻰ԣάĺֹǽ飬ά֮
̤֮ʡ
ôʳС̤˭ʣǲشֽ£˰ܾóԩˣβѵҲһס
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ڻԭ崺ӣҪҪһס
׼
£ˣūѾ׼£Сʱվ˳
楲ɵ뵽ǰ֣ȴԭĳЩҲְذ
楿˶ԷǱɽûд
ûг極ϣȻɽӡͬҲһûмʹˣͬҲûܹ͢ǵˣͿĴ۵Ĳá
£ǰʧ񡣡ǸžȻЩϾϷĲ٣ǿЩҲöһûɽͲЩˡ
ǾĳЩ˵ĴǺܻǰˡ
ϽҲڡΪҿͷأ͵ôк
¹£¿ͷ
ڸ߸ߵ֮ϣҲûϵҪˡ
¹źˣ£
ע⵽ͷˡ֪ϲǲŸеӣȻŵĿţֱա
󵨲񣬰ͷ»ػСӺǳ⡣
Żعɽ˱£˵ǴΣǵҪǰȥǣҵ¸ҼҴϱѾڼңǸ״
⻰ӵڣǿΣȥԲȥôǿУ
ţǵٵģСϰղҲӣҲû˵£ѵҲ˵ѵҵ͸ˣ
ʵ˵š


680 ֤

ɫãгĽʿΪһա
ϸˣ֪ǿǰȥˣվ֮ϡ
ֻɨһۣڶȺҲۡ
λɽԭķˣǿҵȥΡ
ָգûκεĲãǾϸй⡣
ţȷǿߵģ
ţҴϥ¾ôһҵĶһǴ
Ϊ˺ӱϧʼ˵˵
ЦŻͬĭһˣûͱơ
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һ״浽鹫ͷϣ˲ɵϷŰģҪС
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682 л佱

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683 ظ

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684 

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685 

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686 

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֪ǰԺæãǰλûʲô˼˵ĿŵɾͲˡ
ôͥ
һ⻰ˣҲûкӣôͥ
һ⻰ɵüתĳ𣿲ɵ俴ȥԼΪûΣǱƸģҲûҪ
һϧ˺ӨߵĵǿĹ
ɣ˵ɵӨֹסĻͷֶ˵үŵˡ
ֻһ仰ŵ˵˵ʲô
ɻĿǣ˵֮ãѵаٺ֮
ɻĸʤֻ˼󵨵û뵽
ҹܹĵڰңڽҹٵʱһжŪ꣬ѻķ϶ֱӹҶ̫ʱҫڳ֮¡
֮ǰŲҳķӣԼֲٳˡ
һͻݵŮӣһ̵
ǿŴɨļݣãϢһɣЩūЩͲˡ
һôеĿǽĿš
ү㻽ʲô
ðʶôô㲻ͻأɣ
ͻأ˵ĺܣõȷǺܸˣ㶼Ĩ
ŵ´ϵڱΪ˷䣬Ǵʱһ죬ӨӨ۶ˡ
ЪЪɣлҪ˵һ⸮Ͽˣһ˶ûУҪԶ֡
ûûСõһξܳ˹ݹĲˮĲ֡
ЦЦʾ¡
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үǽ𣿡
ܸ߱޽Ŀʲô
ɫһ죬Ľүүٷ磬֮Ľ
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˵˵ɣʲô飿ĸľ
İݶȪӿ˼ͣӿֳŵϣдΡ


687 ÿ쵽ٶ

һǰ游ιٸǸû漮ǵģĸ˵ǱµĽ⣬ڶλã˾ͻܽ游ܲɥ
Ϳ±֪ˣҲҪġ
õ֪ϥӣŮˣһ׼±¹ģ֡
ѵڻֽţ
õͷ˾Ǹͣģĸ˵øʡ˾Ļᣬ͵͵Ż¸
㸸Ϊβϱ͢һˡ
ҡҡͷү֪ҲһģҵĸǶҡ
ŶôбͲ֪
ǰ˭뵽ıܻȥ˾۵ְλ
һ˵֪ΪζˣֻҪ˻үλãܼȮ졣
үȻ֪ܻܲ뷨Ⱦȳ檵ĸס
һܳ裬ĿľΪгһ顣
ǾȲĸףϾ۾Ǵʵʵ˵Լո۾ﵱ߳ôٻȥð
ӢеĳΪãǸƭҲˡ
һûа취޵øǳҭֹүظףô
Ҳûʲôã˵ɻɱء
һˡ
ʳ븮ԭҲͲҳ󲻵Ը⿴Ͷ˵Ըһˣвл˵
үҪȥ𣿡
վͻήְ㸸ףԷں߶ֻҪ鹫飬ĸûд󰭡
һ˵楣˶ˡ
ңңǰΪûŹܰæ𣿡
ȥԣʹҲǻ⣬ϾǴ󲻾֮պȫҶҪūӿҲù
һ˵ūȻܲ˿ܻڣѾõĽˣֻš
˵Щ˿ߵɫѾͷԼƻٺòĳЩ˸ϲ˯ȻѾʱ
ô⼸ʱҲϢģҪȥһ¡
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㲻˵˭֪ôҲû¹֮·źıһ˹ȥ
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һͷҲ֪˼óϾ楺ͺϽķʶĴ󳤹Ϊ֪
ҲңҪҹΰݷá
Цεİ˰֣ǧҪ˵ԼӲģҾͲȥˡ
ͷҲûأһ빬ʵҲң֪ηܿҵԺ
ʱľ֪ʲôöһһ極ǰ
Ǹȥܹˣʱ˵ںǰ
ҹãͻأ𣿡Ȼֿš
һЦүǺÿ춯
˴˱˴ˡһĶȻһЩŮϲ⣬ôô¾ɣҲ楻ϲĶǿžǸˡ
ôˣ楲̲һ䡣
ôˣʡ
ںôˣֻǿ˿ǰĶ
ʵԭְҵʱԶվϵ˿˸
޵ļȥܾµﲻ
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ԣδߣ»ද˼õҪġ
һеææ˷ϴ裬һɾĽϰۣܵ˹ǰ
ֵİҡ
ÿٶѽ̾һȱõϣֱӾȥøˡ
ǸʱСѣȻ۳Ͷ٣ǿ繬ڵĹһҲ˯ˡ
Ҳʱ˵Ǻ
楱˵û뵽ģȻŴ󳤹ô˵ǿɶǼֵ֮


688 

楶ڼֵǵĶôȤֻǿ۵еУôϣһƷ˼ˡ
С˵ʵҲûôϢã˯ʵ˳
Щ˼ɦɦͷ
ѹ˯ˣʵǲá
楿һ񲻸Ҳˡ
ͿƱʵһ˲
ҲǾǳļѹӣǲʶûоĽӴӡ봫ŵжڵԡ
ǽһ̿ɴһȺã˿̼֮ΪǼ֮֮
Ͼ̵ʱû治תûӱûʳû˴û˸
ǺҪʶıʣʵ벻Щ֮㾭ӪԼµļ̣ΪһԽʯ
һӪĵʶһˣûŮӣȻּҵļĵ̻ˡ
ǸʱͨʶˣòԵ
Ӷׯ·أӲӿܡһ͸ɽˮݣֺ˵ԻֻǰĪ˺У顣
һŮӣȻǣġ
ڽӴʱ򣬶ԷȻˡ
ĶȻǼֵ֮
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ԭʲôӢӶɵһ죬Щɵ˵ȥֻɵЦš
֮ôصĶȴԭýֺͷһ붼֪
ɣ極ĪָΪˣ
ǵǡߵʵɰǴ󳤹ĸ˵㽫ϵԵչ㡣
楿ߵӣɵ˶Ū֮ģôչң۸ȥҶҿڷԣ
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ʵû뵽󳤹İţǴĸ֮ģƴݡ
ǲаţķŤת
һδıˣĸŮܹ֮֡
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ϳɾĲ˵͸ͳȥ⸮Ѿ߹߻ῴɫһܹܶ˳ȥһҲͬһɢȥ
Ǹģ˿Ҳֹˣ־һˣĺŲ衣
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ǻͶá
Ʋһ۵ĵЩȥֵֺ𣿡
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ֱӾûˡ
ͷ·𲢴ȣ޹ǵ࣬ݺݵ˱ųͷ
ܲôң޹ǵֱӾͰᱧҲͷ˿ڡ
楾
⻰аһЦסңҲһء
㲻طˣҼסˡ˵ﻰɣ


689 بŲ

ۿˮʫ续ɭ֣һǸʧɭ֣ÿÿҡ
ЩԼǰԼ˺ϲŭɫǵ˳֮ϣ˶żһŴ䲻˲²ⲻ͸εȵϳɲ
ƫƫСŮӵǰ¶顣
Ĳң˵ţ
ܡҪѿȴ𣬶ͷļͷþõҲ˵
ôˣ㲻ĸ˰ɣԼ˵ġ
̧ͷϷŰĿȫܰղŲõȫˡ
楶Ҫϵˣô
Ҫ˵
ǻ¡
֪²˵ɣʲô¶Ȼҵҡ
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ҲǺúŪģЦЦֲ˵ΪʲôҪӦ㡣
ðɣõ¡
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ţĸ׷˴󣬺һñ¶ұѡˣ֪ûʱ䣬ҲûʱȥչЩݣήͥǰĿϧβ֮
˵ĵҲУǸ̰أԸ뿪𣿱ôһְԧģҾҲû˵ʲô飬һвء
ԧ죬Һһ԰ɢءǿŰɢҲǸͿģĲ³Ȼϸزɥ͵ű·ѸˣΪ˻һˡ
ͿһʷĳǰƶģѵǸ˸ıġ
һ⻰ϲͨ͸ӣܲڱ˵飬Ҳҳиա
ߵز۾ϣЩιٶģܿˡġ楼Ϊ˵飬Ͼʱʱƶȣɻķƶȣôˡ
ҲǴ˺ö˵ۣһܹ򿪣Ч¡
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ͷţɺһѵõĶ֮ġҲ棬ǳóûһΪ飬Ҳ̻
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㻹벻Ұ¶Цʣͬһ޺è䣬ڳ͵¶èצƫƫ˵Ļȫᡣ
۸ң
һԷ۾ûɱվ̫뷨
ʣ楣ǲϲ˱ˡ
Ͼ˻ʱ˵ĺúõģðһҾͲһˣǺ˵ЩȻǴ󳤹ǰС
ֻҪǰľҪʧȥˡԱϧ˸ȣԽԽʧҲεԼҲԽĲԸ̬
ѣǲһʱˡ
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̾Ϣһûᷢ壬بŶ̫Ǵû𣿡


690 

ٴοʱ򣬿ʵү㲻Ҫ˯Ϣ𣿡
Ȼһ·ߵĲҲ۳ͶٵĺܣϢһСͻⲻˣ⻹һˮ裬ƣ¡
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691 

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εûбԼ˵ɶڶԷǷƨ˵һЩ
СԳͷĴ£Կɣ˵ɣ𼸺Σ
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692 Ϸˣ

Ҳ֪ʲôʱ˳ӧ͹ȥ
ȫҲûоֻܾЦݿ˵ллС
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־˵սϵʧ֮Ȼ˲ٵĳһ볯õĻٴ
˾楾Ȼˡ
ܹ֮ˤһۡ
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ڿԷˣүᶥλá
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˵һۺңȻ̽Ե˵˾䣬֪ɻŮĵĸһŮúõТ㣬Ĵ¡
楸ͲͱŮ˹һҲԥԥһ档ҲϣΪԼ޺󣬿˽һ棬Ļû˵ڡ
ɣŮܹүˣҲĸ
ôأת۾壬н̳ĶŮ
⻰ǶĽɡ
ʵΪʲô۷ȥС˵һ䡣
ɵľ״Ԫдһֺ²˵ѵõƸ֣⻧ʱѾղ˻ɣŤת˾棬ɹͶ˾ģҲԽתĵ³
СԵùĴܹܣԺöĺܡ
һ⻰ɵûͿĳЩΪڲԸȥŹȻȻҪ
һȻҲбףһ档
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УӽԺ߳˳ãǱܸһأֻҪ뿪ʦԸ⣿
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У㲻ˣ˵ɡ
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ʵһȥҲҪһͷĽ̹٣ҿԸܼˡ
ð極ҪƷйأΪʦҡ
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˼䣬ҪһԼɽԺҪԾΪĿģҪһ̵š
Ϊнܲˣ˾Ȼ˵һ仰
Ҫ̫ƽ͵İ±´ǮвʳסУ߽ڲٵıǶ飬ũǾ̣ǹ֮
楿ʽΪǸţ֮ˣû뵽֮Ȼûоȴˡ
Ĺãתͣ£ǸоĳЩסġ
ֱ˳⿴ֻװ׵ѩ֮ӳһŮӣǲŸոﻹŵ
ߵСѾͷɪɪȴȫ޸ֻ֪ǻеסڿ極ǿ̷·Լ
ҵĸôˣʵš
ҡͻȻ˵Լ飬ҲʲôʥĻˣͻȻ֮仵һЦ
Ϊʲôĸס˵ɨһУ˵
СŮ֮Ķл⣬½տŮ裬ǵԼֵʱһжữ⡣
ʵʵﲻǺҾһʡĵģҲ
һĲһΪϲ˽Ҫʵһ߳ôַˮˮӣү˸öôģ
ĸʲôҺˡν˵š
ôôûûΣү֮ĸŮ˼ţ˭˵ĸһвΪ𣿡
Ϊңô楲¶ϵ


693 ڶ

㡭㡭˰죬ˣҲҪ˼ԿҲûڶˡ
ڳŮƽʱ͸ŮҲ楣ŵôŮ˼ھԣԹɣ
楻磬ֱӴУ֪Ů֮ȻиĻڿĲ죬۵ĸо㵵ò֪αʱлˣԸһ˭ܹˡ
ʱѾ磬һժĹƤҩӲ˵зʷ̨˵ɽϿ飬ò˺ôˡ
ⷬһڣֱ˳ʹֱԣǱǮƵġ
гپʵ˶
ӻֻ˵ʮ
ʣ㵱ɽİϹ𣿡
ӱɽң·Զܹǵõʱڳʲô鶼ָơ
˵˰춼ΧǮǮٵ⣬˵ĲЩȴҲû֤ݣ뻹ôһβͣŭһ˶˳
Ҫ楣ˣõӭ
үһþƺòˣлү͹ľ֮ܲ빫΢ʾү
ͷϻһЩ飬֮Ϊ鶼δ̻ͬ߱öٵĳЦԻĴ˵ţΪս˵
йҲ޹ΪµûţüٵݱԼҪȥ楣ֻ򵥵ĻӦã˳ѻ
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κӣŸӻûϢãʲô¶˯Ȼ˵
ŰܵĹĲͬռңԼӦţʲôʱȥᱻߡ
˼ǵȥЩͬܲһ㣬˼Ǵ˱֡
һΪ˼ˡԲƵĶź䣬˵Ǹ׵˵ʲôôź֣
һɫˣֱӦ
ӣȥҹµȷЩʧְҲӴһϢ㻳¹СݣεĲ塣
ȥٰ¹ˣ
ˣҲһգԭǰ¹Լˣòӵоҽĥƽŵ˲˽ˡ
ӵ˺Цķɸ봫飬ֱӲڶȥȴû뵽˵һ·β档
ⱻͬĺﲻϾȻ¹úڵϵֶΣƵƵ鷳ȴû뵽˸ӣԼûֺĸԸ˿ʼ¹Ҳȥˡ
Ǻڽӵ˳ţûЩԹԾʱҲ˵ˡ
ү֪𣿡
ҪģջͬϢֵı黻ȥ赭д˵Ů𣿡
¹һ⻰ҡͷ
ôʲô֮ͬ
ǸͲͨŮӣңŮӡ
û˼ʲôϵ
ϵǲС¹ңһصңӣǰڽ壬ǽһʱ伣ˡңʧڽǰүû𣿡
˵ңӣѿڶʱԼվҲȵһѰȣĻ
ӳ۱ǲõĻҲץסϢɿǳľɰܷһˡ
¹۵һǰү
۽ǰ۽йʮָܷܷһӭƣ糪Ϸָһ㡣
Ҫүһô
ڰ¹ЩʧɤƵ˵ֻҪ˵һΣպүġ
¹û˵ʲô֪£ˣ£ĻɻҲ¡
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үָ·
ڶӣһᡣ


694 

ʲôʱѲ֪һƬãȻڵڽ˿񳯰ٻϴ֮⣬⻹΢͸
֮΢Ļгֵǲϸ
ΪִŲִҲùܣģ˾ֵ»Ƿʲô
ʱѾᣣһˮźԡ¡
ڽżϡûûһźţԼ֮ױǰ˯õվǲһͬһ͸̣ҡҷഺķˡ

һص楣һ񣬲ɵ⿴˿ѵǽ
硣Ҳʲôʱʺһûֱ߷ʲô顣
硣ɵЦ۾û˵ū˵
ã
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ºүСĪС㡣
Īūˡ楸˵ļУߵЩʣǳʲôأ
˵ĪСȼү˵£ȼΪáɺС˵㣬żԲ˳Ҳ޴󰭣˭˭
ǿԸ˭ͼ˭֪ϸ治õԵĪūȻ󲻳ڻ󵽡
⻰һЦǲˣֻ⡣
Īūһ楣ǽһԪϲʧд󵨵˵ǣǧ֣֪жѹô
ǼˣҲǷḻġ
ҴҴˣ㡣楺ʵĸթ֮ǰ¾͸֮ûüȥȻĵġ
̬ͦãĪūŸȥɱ½ǲǺΣյ鰡
У㲻ǿ𣿡
ɲΣյ£ҵС඼ŻˡĪū˵ͷǺµĺܡ
ָܲɵô㸮ϣ
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Īūôһ˵極һϱ
ĪūŹһЦл衣
˵꿴˿ߣ˵زͬǷС԰Σ
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һûţһ԰ɣ
ĪūҪܾǿЩµĸ㣬˵ô˵Ϣ۵Ļɫ̬ǹ˵ζ١
ΥĪū˵
楱Լζ˶˹ǳԵ㡣
߳Ա˵Ͱʳ޲һߣ˵Ļȫ˻ˣԼóԱι
ȫǽǰԹԵģȻ˻ûмǱ˻ˮѾ߷ϡ
жĵСѾŽٷˣһӢΰ
һǣѵõĿգĿϡ
үֿΡ
СǼӢֿɰ
ȻСѾ۵ǵĶУǵޱȵĺŲ裬ǺȴǴк
мƳһۣߵĶ㶼Ҫк湻Ϊġ
ǣֻҪǹӵеһУ˿žϲ
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Щ΢΢һЦֻҪ¼ޣȻǻġ
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˭˵ҪȢ檣Ϊ˹ҿ񡣡
㻹Ǳʯͷɣˡ
һЦҲúүжϣҲ㣬üëҲܰɣ
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ռǲСԭĻˡ
Īū˵ſţڰĶգǴǷ羰
ǰк黭ĸÿһСѾڴˣЩСѾҲ˵Լصˣש
楶Щûʲô飬ëҪôжôã翴䱦ľʯ
СܵļͥѬյĪūϲ鼮ֻ޲ѡ


695 Ѫ

ϲĸߡ
ĪūҡͷɶǱ͸ģСŮӿɲΡ
ҵĶҵˣ͸ʲôõġ
Īūһġ
һ⻹УȻԪ˧Ҳܴƣ½Ǹ˽䡣
ϹŹ¶˵ʱҲˡ
ţͷһκαǵģҲû顣
Īū˲ѣɴҼѣﶬͬҶܹɧĽҵЩСǡ
ҪĻ𻵡
˵ǹЦ
ʱλҪ
˶ԿһۣȻ˸ˣ˱ӲǱӣɼȻǶԷʹˣʲô壿
楻һЦԼ䷿ҩŷǷ࣬Ű֮ġ
λҾ߱߹۾
̴ȥĪū͵ߣҲš
õġ楻ĵһЦѴ
㣬ɾûͣµĽŲǲǵ߹ϸĵĺҿţͤϷ̨ʮľ֮£ڴϷȡ
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楣ҵ㡣
Щֱӵ;¥ͷֵŮӣƹţǼټ̨ͤ¥ȥˡ
ҪǽȥͲңֱṦܿ׷Ҫصˡ
ݽˣһҲ֪˵ʲô
ܺ𣿺·˲֪ôȥ㿴ô͵ġ
ѵ벻Ϊ⣬ȥҰɣ
ôһⶼûУôҲǴ̹Ľûиݹصȥܴˡ
楱˵ԺһʱĹݣ˵̵ġ
ȥɣʶľҪߡ
ȥ˺Ρ˵ſĪūҪȻĪȥɣ˵Ҳ·ˣһ˺ӵΡ
ĪūһۣǺүôȥ
˻𣿡ղīҲˣ˵ʱƫҪ˵˵Ҳ̧ܵĻαأ
Īūһղײ˵ȷģֻòɿ楡
ûһֱֻ֣޲ǰֱ
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ֻҪлͷŲݺݺ֮ڣŴལҲĳЩ˱֮Ե˿ŹС㳦
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Ȼ飬ǿҲ鶯ϰټķ齣ЩطƽʱɨûֱӰ˴ᱧ𣬾Ҹܰĵط
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ͱʵ
˵㡣ÿÿʱ˲Լܹͬһˡ
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ղײգҪͽƤʱҲû˭ˡ
ҲŲĵأ㵱Īū
˭˵أ˭ˣҿǰѺӺúõûͰ
˵Īū˳ǰ
Ҫʱ򣬾ͿһĻ۹ͬһ㣬ͷԼĽ£Ը߿һۡ
ţ˲Ը֡


696 

£û𣿡ҵս㲻ܴļơ
楿ɲΪԼΪУҲǾΪ˵ףҪ˼֮ģԼҲûʲôô
ţҧ㡣Ȼݺݵ˵仰ŻЦء
СԸҧˡ˵Ų򴽣Ǹߵҫš
һ˲¶ԼȻûûռȨ
뷨Ҳų⣬䵭һҲףǵһ¡
֪Ҫ˵ʲôҪ
楶黹û˵ء
šֱӸһתͷЦӭңһ˵
ŸԼһЦˣȴͻȻоġ
˽һ䣬ųҲûȥᣬ˱˴˵Ķ档
極Ĳ˼ҿˣҺү֮żҵ飬Ĳܲͽ
Ҳ⣬ʲôǾ壬֮䲻Ǻ𣿡
ҡҡͷҲ̫յ뷨ҲϵǸˡȻ̣ܲѿ֮˭ۣԺ֮䲻ܵģ±°ʥּҲһŮޡ
εı˱ۣ֮ˣ㶼ҪϵʵǸֹͦ۵ˣŽӴңëԼĲġ
㲻ëԼҲû˵ԼġЦЦԸҵѣҿԽ㡣
Ҳˣûס
極˵ĸҲ΢ըҪ뿪ǵҿʱĻǲ׵Ķˡ
жɱжͻȻ뵽Щ˵ıʣ׵Ĳ˵ˣһŮȻҵ˾ӣԶԷչˣʱһ䣬û˵ôס
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˭Ѱ˹ϡǲõĵȻѰģ͸õҸϣôѰϡ
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697 

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үҵȺˡµ˹˵š
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վʱţȻҲ˿棬ôôӵ
¹⣬Ժұ
¹ͬ¹һǰ·Źʣ˵Ҳջֻ˵˾䣬үڴСﶼ˵Ķ˵¶Կηүܲ
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£һٷ磬һСˣ˵עĿ߿
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ôˣ
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£ү㻹ˣ
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ĪūһҲûһѯš
ҲҪǽǣǶԷô˵ˡҲûʲôϾ֮Ҳָûзֳʤ˳Ǻž໥š
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698 

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Ҳλõʱһ߿ɷŭ۾ŵҲʵľͿ˹
Ӧ죬еĲ豭ֱһ˵ڱͶȥͬһʱ䣬ͬµ˵һ룬ʵԸٶƹȥֱץԷʺ
ôٶһƵУһӾɵˣְڣ̰һҵѪѪξͺд̿ͱү
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飬Ҫ𣿡
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ˣ˴ˣ˼·֪ȥˡ˵źԹĿһ
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ҪӰڷźõˣ壬ȻǾоɣ
ΪͺʣĲо֣۾µزһб˿ռǲ֪ѡλϻ˵С
楿ųҪһȶûеˣһЦ־ͳȥ˧
ⲻô£ųӺߣֻʣһԷҲһʿҪô塣
楹ȵһЦûɣʿΣ
źˣҲΪ׻νô棿
ǹ˺ӵʿһʻǲɵüͷһ塣
дʵʱŭ졣


699 

绹ûʼ˻ʹŭǰ״
Сӽְ˵˱¸ϳ˵Ҵ£ҲûֹƽʱԺˣΪץסĳ˵İѱԵĽ鷿
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ûʼˣɫº͵ĵǺ£
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ָλˡȫ˵ĵָ˵մ
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ո϶ĳӣһһ뷨ĵãŻʵһףʱʹ飬Ҳȣ˭óʹ
Ҳ֣˭۸ģҲϻУ˵˭۸㣬޸
ŵʵڲѳȻ治ҡ
㣿һʹͬʱûٻˣǲ񻰡
鰸˼˰˾䣬ʲô
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ɲ˭ĻҲָܱʵۣ¸ӣҲܲ
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Ժλһ壬µʲôһϿ
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ǲĿһۣʮĵ䣬סĺܽûп顣
һȻʵ۱ڸء
ﶼˬΪ楲Ե޹ʵˣһӼ˲ҧֵļһһ̵ĺܺãҲԸŹԭ
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һָ˳
ʱֻע˵ʲô֮ԷڻָȷǲǣΪ类ԷĻˡ
ǱȻָʱڶ˵Ļͷǣָ
һ˺ʯһһ£űһЦ
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ǻЩû


700 Զ֮

ûСЦŵܷд֣߶Ƕ
鰸ϵʣдһҶǶҮƯɷ裬дø˵µ˿
ոϺһһĽͣͬںͳƤһ㣬ԷץסСӲţȻ浽֮ǰ
ͷƫġῴλϵ˼ⳤܻһ
ү˵˵²Ҫּ鹫ôһ¾֪
һõöһ£ܹϬһͨȻҲ롣
ǣɵҲһ˼Сȥʱһ۽һСŻʵտ鼮ŵķϡ
һСûעģ֪Ϊζ࿴ۡ
Сӳȥ֮Ҳ鼮鷿һ˳ȥ
ѩƮƮһ÷ҲҪϸҲҪѧѩ
ů͵ޱȻ˳źСһЦòͣĺҺĪūԿ趼ý졣
Ҳ˲Цˮ㻹ҳ治һӣҸ׳ҾԶ֮һ浽ǰ
⣬֤෴ҪǵҪڣܶȥ𣿡¶ֻ⻹أǴһ֪߲ĺͿˣ˴˺ȥҲ͵ˣȻϷŹǾ˵˵һ֤Ŷ
֤ǿסĪūոչû˵Զ֮ǲˣҸ֤
ò壬˭˵Ҳܸ֤˼вУƺſ˵ţĻﲻô
ĪūҲ֤㸸׽Ǿǰ׷ˡ
֮һ˱ǰ˵Ҿū˵е
УûеҲǹٻ¼ҵŮΪʲô˵˵áҴʱСӣһš
ĪūʱЦˣǸŮӣǸսɳ佫õĽҪСӻףҪ鷳ͲˣƽʱӴĶǴҹ㣬ͽӴ
ǱӰбۿΪС˶ܣɲҵԸ񡣡
ԸǶġЦЦţǰ˵ҽô㶼֮ԱǣҸˣ㲻ܸ𣿡
һɦɦͷţǰĿǽ裬˶׽
ЦЦʵҲԻ顣
ĪūһһЩǸźҲǺ㲻ǳҸ˵ð׹Ҳһֲ߻ġ
ԣҽһòҵŮȥɱ׹ùһеԼˡ
¡ҿ楣й󸻴󣬿ҲһǧɡǶȸ״ұȻҪͷ
࣬ӿߣʵһͲµȥĶˣϾһҲ޿κΣôΡ
һҲܾ־ʹ򣬱ϾǰиңǶ֣ôʣµҲͲϣ
״֮·ΪҪۺұͲˡ
룬ʱ²аɣԸĪūһ齻ֻ֮صǰ
ǵóɫ𣿼ֱȹ׻һڣ
ôǣ˵ɫ廹ÿ
ǳ̵֮Цǻ֮ȥЦ׵ļŭЦҲʹŲþͻᱻ
Ŀǹ£
Żƽĵ˫泵ʱѾȷǻʼҴĽʼһСؾصĹ밲
£
極΢΢ͣһ£ǰ·ɣ
楺ĸţҲҪġ
ʮֵĿ죬ϾС˹ûԶˣ鷿ԿͬĺĪū˹İ£֪⻹ɨһ³ĬĬĶЦˡ
Ͳ뿴Цָ楾˵£㿴˰ɣڳЦҡ
飬ô¶Ϸˣ壿
ûа˵Ц
֣㿴
壬ܲܲЦɣҵǹܵأܲʺƨοЦЦ𣿡
㵹˵˵ɣΪʲôڣó֤ݡ
Ϊʲôӣ㲻𣿡һЦݱĮ


701 ѿ

ȥ¥ȱС裬ǸͻȻ쳣춯ȥ뵽ôֱһ豭˱ݣһֱֻҪǱʱ֣Ҫɱ𣿡
˵꣬Ŀһ
ô˵·ʲôΪ˼һ㡣
ô룬ԺҪôָҪôƺֹ۾ȥ벻һĻ
壬˵¶һЩ𣿰ûʼҹŮӣԼԿѽ楺š
ȷ˼ӳԼϣ˵ʲôˣ
˵һЦҲǸѧģͲʲôõķͼӴ˵һ䡣
һ⻰ֱӰڲ¥ʲô˵£ֱӱ߳ŭû˵˱졣
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ĪūĿһۣժժôϣ
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ĪūĻֱ֤
ԶŮһҲİΪǰ⽫ŮͲͬ⡣
ҲʲôķȻŮԹޣӻǺҪõѡ
һܹû侮ʯԸ֤ԾÿŶȾԸڳ
һеϢԼ壿
飬ôܱãͱ𣿡
ҮЦűȻһƣ˵ļ֡
ʣϷ𣿡
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Ǹʣ֪ˡ
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ǹΪŵľˡ
һξѿûϵλӴԺûйѿǽѿﻢ¡
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ЦĽµ֡
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ѧϰǺõġҲʮֵͬ˵ոϣСŮڽԺΪŮǳϢ
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û뵽εУֱ͵͵һ
ոһЦ˸󶥶Ǹָķˣܹ󱲣ϷԿЦˡ
ָҲǺģָ˳ļңǿǲˡ
ϲðʧˣǻƺʱ˵ЩԶˡ
⻰ĬĬĿһոϣûǴĻմı幫ⲻһۿȥǡɶԷҲ˹ûȥԱߵô˵ƺ˼ʲô
楾һƺҲʲô
ϣҲúãǳĻ·ԼҲģΣոϣȻἰǵ˵˵ͬĻ޿Դͻ顣
ոЦųɻϾͻῪЦ°ĽԴӼ˳һֱ˼ú޹֮ǧ֮á
ոһ˵һҧгݣոһ©˿ӡ
ⲻոպͱ飬̽˼
ʱʲôû˵ΪŮ˸׵İס
ҲԸŮ޸ֻŮͺ˵޻ʼ֮ӡ
ʼҶŮౡңλŮǿú͸
һոϲԸ⻹£ҲѲ˵һ¶ҲǲԸֳɵһ¡
£ѾˣƼݡŽ磬ʱһ֪


702 Ч

װͿκ˶ʵҲ⣬Žĺ˵ȺǲǶˣ͵أ
ܹܣϦദô᲻˵ʲôµͷ£үүλˣĳѾˡ
ǺǺãһȥ
ʲô¶̸ˣʵż磬һֹ
롣Һзȵƣյһ棬ͬŨҴ֮ƣ͸һ˵
ǰߵʱɨһ֮Ҳûп
ܱŮ׷κνŲˣͲ
űڵĺңü֮΢΢µȭ˽
ո롣
롣
ɫĸϣЦһͬȥ
үʱ·𱻺ˣʼȴǳ⿴һԼĬĬת˹ǽһǡ
ڿȥ׷楣һЦ
ǰȥԸǵøɾ䡣
ԸͷӰܿʧ
칦磬ҿԾٱΪƹսı˫λС
λ֮ϣ赱˵һп֮˶׷ףغҺ
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ţ˵ˮ©楣Ȼ֪ݣǶȴ׳֦ҲԼӦúúõĶԴôҲͲõǳ᲻Ȣһ
Ե뷨ôһĳӵĿЦ
޵Ĺܲԡ˵žٱһ޾Ͳ˵
Ҳҵ楽ӻǰľƱҪȣɺͻȻգգۣ楿ҲЦıһΣһȴЩǡ
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Ӧ£עкȾƵˣûпκε⡣
ѵղԼĶˣ
ҲǱƴžƣʵ۱·ԸϳҲ̬£ҲԸЧ͡


703 ձ

嶼ξȥǲ㣬빫ڶӡԶƺְ˵ǰ˵ǲǣ
ϳͷ۵ĺܣųͷӵõ뷨һֱС
Ĺξɲ̧ĸˤĺݡ
ϳԼͽ˵ʱΪ˵磬Ƕôʹһ顣
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ձа黢˵ʵϵôôԽԽأ
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˵˵ô£Ϊʲôȣ̬ͬȡ
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Ǳ߿極ͷҲ뿪ϯ˹
εСûôĹͬæֽӹʵ࣬Сӹ
ڵˣ˵ʵѾһûģԷϲֲͬѡ
飿
һˣĪﲻҲӦ˺һ仰鷳˵¶Ҳү뱾ڶӣллС
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ϳкүͣ˳Σ
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ͺҳ֣ȶְ𡣡
Цŵ³ǵĹάԼĻʺһۣĺš
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й֮ȻȥƣҲ֪˭Ⱥһ䣬Ҳǹ֮ôû˾ư
Ķ䲶׽Զδȷ˭˵ģĿȺѰƺֻ˵һ޷ڰʮŵҳ
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üҲһǸξɲʲô˾ĳš
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ҲȺΧŶʱ˲ûп楺ûȾƣᣬװںһƵʱ򣬸̾һ¶յĺôǾ·ڵ֮¿ԡ
Ƿ죬϶¶ڶˡ
һʼĿţǱڵΣա
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Ϊйһλδ鳯˵ĺԸȢЩѻɥżĳ
ͳһݣҲͬˮϵһĨиֹǣһʼӡ󲻼ѵ˸Ĺۡ
ǵ׷ҲͶˡ
ϵǻʵ۵Ůް
ˡոϻ˻еıºձ


704 û

⻰û˵ڣֻһĵĿһۣһŮСĽӹһƣĻ빬Ķ飬ƮƮţ˱ӵĳǵơ
ҲҲĳ£һƵһۣͿոϧ
һжԼѾˣ۾һ˿ǸҲһ˿
ǽҪҲҪ
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պãʧʱˣ˵ĻŹͣȫĲˡ
˵ռвҵպ極ģͺ޲ó˵Ѫ⡣
ĸĸˣʢһʱļûˣҲһǧɵĿӴް֮ˡ
ҵ˰ѹֵͷϣȴ뵽ۼ֮Դĸ׶źģ˺εȶ񶾵ַȥһˡ
ûѧȴڿ˼ҵ˱Ϊ֮ˣʹ˵ţΪŮΪĸΪˡ
ոϣմ񱾼ҵ幫ʱ˼ţԷּҵ˲ռֱ󳤹ռң˽Щ
ǺþҲǲմʹ󳤹ò룬ǹϵԶռҡռҵˣ˵極ЩϧҲеȡˣĳ˰ٰǰպÿȥ˭ܹ˳Ľͼ
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оԼñˣܲסѹȻôЦ˵ұˣڱˣ
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Ůôˣʺŭ壬ҪǸʵ¶ܷڻʵۺȵľǰģڴ󳼵ĻҪա
Ϊ֮ͻ˯˭ΣԼߣ
һ߶µϹƽһĹ˵ϡ
½ĶźãΪһλ˵ıٲ¼á
˱١ƹͥһһľҪ˻Ϥοˡ
еһǶݵռǹٻ¼ҵŮЩŮŮǸǰ;ģӵŮŻɳ


705 ޶ô

ʵŭһƬǲԼְȵðʢŭ
Ⱥ£Ϊϡ
ͰһĻʹǶǸʲôԵġܴͬһ㣬񸮵ܹܣǹЦ
λʱǸ۵СԴǰλλһԾ񸮴ܹܣ˵ûκεŵǲš
££ūŸ㺦˹㺦еˡ
Ǹŭѡ
ְصūáʺҲ£ҪǶеĹԱ֮Ҫס
ɻʺһ˵Կһۣ仰˵Ĳԣг侮ʯôĻʺҲˡ
Ҫְ֪λŵùģôύˡԴӺ˴ܹܣʹ֧ж˲١
£Ϊ񸮵Ĵܹܣʲô©һ֪ʱ˵Ҳʵ顣
飡
ּ˵ûһָץסĹŮ˵ɣνġ
պڵΪļˣݺݵĿ
ǹԼн˲ʶҽʱǱġ
һСֿ̫̿һۣū澵ֽжźá
źûպã֪ɣ
ǰľƣһڹŮϣʹ˸ıϴһ
պñͻľƴ۾˫û˵·ȥת˲֮Ҳֳݡ
ǳϵ˺ʶģϾǹеŮ졣
պÿӹ󣬺ȻһЦ㵹ǻôˣǸǲҲļԾͺ롭
楿˱ߵ̫򣬻ǲ֪ڸĵҪ˵
楣㺦ңѪծѪ
ѪȴǴ˳
պãҲͿűˣݹأҪԸʰ
ĸ׺ĸף󳤹ô㣬ô㣬ױǹ֮£ĸΪһ˽ռһУϢݺ
Ҫûȥɡպûɣû˴󳤹ıӣ;˶㣬һϣ˺׹ϣȴû뵽ʵ۱¸㣬Żɱˣ֤֤ھȻƷݰģǷǷȫƾ˵
˵極ܽͣҲֲסĸԼϡ
ƵĶǱƵġպøһţĸ׾ǱƵġ
Ȳ˵ĸײǱƵģ˵˵ô빬ġ
պõ㲻ǺܲȥҪŻʹҶ
һСʯӾҪǧˣȻǰѵǼǲɣʱĹ˭һ֪
պһҲνЦЦͬĺڰ޳һ㣬ס˭һ㡣
ƺҲûǼǲͬʱһСɫҰ׵˵ܹܣŷˡ
˵ŰѵǼǲǰһݣҲнģŷģǽ磬Ȼ˹ŮĹֻŨ޵ױûϵó
ҵףְѾηɱĻһЩ
Ǵⳡ֮󣬻ʹһ飬պֱӱгնʼ֮Ůûú³
ڻظʱ˺öľƲɵһ䣬ǳиů¯ӷϵ
ûȶԼҪԼѬˡ楾ⶫȽȥ³治ôţԼԼ֪һƣһʱȻ˽
һظͲүˡʱԼţЩεĺˡ
Ƴһۣжĥɱ¿ѽ
жĥɱ˵̲סЦ
㶼챻ɱˣ㡣ŵĿʲôأлŪ
ûаŰġ
һһۣˣ˵
ݰݣ͡
˵𣿡иɣ
ʲô楲⿴
ɽӣھǴСߣ˵Ϊ˹ӣ㿴˵滰
楿ػӣҲæ
ûа취
㲻Ƕı𣿡
Ը˴еС˼ӰšòϣҲ
죬ָʹģôƱ⻨ľǣ޶𣿡


706 

һһȡ֤ĻҲ׳ˣôһ˵һඥ
Ǿ㶥Īʷȥ˻ܿô߰ȫô
칦ҲĪʷֲֻչĪūİһҲԳ˻
ˡҲˣĪһ˿ССĲˣȻĪūĹϵѾչĺܺãǲ֪ĪūΪԼǣΪǰ˿ǣϾ֪Īūǰ˼һ뵽ȻСᡣ
Ե£һЩִ
ǰƺѵıѰİ¹Իۣ楶Ʈһۣһһϡ
벻Ůĺ룬Ŷͷ˼˻ᣬǰûϢͽͷöˣѣԺĶˡ
ڸл˽
ľͼͱ͵͵˳ȥһֱţĵûҵκΰѱ極Ļඥһ㲻
ĳ˰޿κΣ楾֮ȻͨĳҲץ˵ݣľѯһЩ飬ϾǰģʽҲ
ʱһЩ˵ҲǹĨǵĸ̸̸֪ܹԣҲʲôˡ
極˸ۡͣµʱ㻹ҽ
ҲǲаЦţȰߵĴ߾ͺá
һڻ
ˣеࡣ楴˵ֻ˻ӣǵģԭƻӷҲˡ
Цţ֪˵ߵĺģڸԼĺԡ
Ǻ˾Ǻˣڸܹڵ˵ġ
ĳЩûƢڴŲʱƢǰҲº˲١
ϸԼӾͺãҪϽȥɣ
ټĹûκε⣬Щ˲ɵҧڴһеˣûΪ谭ȻСãʱǰ˱
һ·ͷ˰ɣ˵ƻӷѬģȥɣԼ³һ˳ںҲҵУԼΪû
ԹľηŮֻ֮ɰͰ͵Ŀţ򣬲˻Ű
ү㻹ǰߵݺݺɨˣǹ
˵žҪ楡
͵һͯŵɲȽĸۡһŰŹϣ˺һŸ
Ĵţ޲ֱ׷ŽȥҲһסһҪһ
Ů࣬ӸΪʤ̶飬һŵĽŻӱܹעԴӿ楣һƮҲ϶ֻҪûڽôлġ
ϵһҪʥּ
㻹Ҹʲôһ˼ˡεýСôڶԷҲ
ǳԴˣоĲ
ϣ˼ᣬүǲǻȥҪͼ
ԽԽĻŻһڡ
ţĵ
һأôĵ̹¶Լ˼Լ
֪Ǻ£Ҳ֪˭Ҿͺͱ˵Ǹˡ
Уݺݺ಻ˣҲŲظ
˵˭Өôô֪Ŀ㻹øϿظҺúõĿǱ˷ˡ
ûй򣬸㿴ЩŮӣáҪ˵һж°ɣ
ǻ˹ȥ˼ҲûȥΪūΪ澵˸ûʸ㡣
ʲôôǸ㻹ܵøء
һЦ˵ǰȷǲ뷨Դ־ĸ׺һӣ˸Ƶģ˴ɨҵķ䣬Լ׵Ҳһū澡ĸУ׿˵ˣҵĸӹȥ
ԼĴ㣬ҡ
ûõشȴƽŲ֮ҲķŻ
ټʲô㣿
ǰҾͺ˵д㡣
˵Ťͷ⿴˿֪ûߣ
֣һϽ˶Է
㻵楴¡
Գɲã˵
ƹҾͲ˵
ҲС
ʲôв
極Ҷȥңɸ˾ܴ
첻ϳˣѡ


707 Ӱ

һһĿơ
ʵ۱ΪʲôϳУŮôоᢵġ
ЩʼŮвġ
Ҳûйϳġ
ĹŮղΪԭվͲ׼ȷ
ô֪ǲĿ
û˵ǰѾ޵һȵĹŮվʮ﹧š
Ұɣ͵͵ЦĹŮ׼ԡ
˵бȥɣ
һЦúϢս㡣
ߵʱҲû˵ΪҪϳáԵ˼ҲãһҰĲھӣһԼ;һµˣķչ
һԭžڳҪȢеĴǶ޳ɣΪ֮ķչǼڴٳ顣
ڱŻʼ棬̫ϾλҲǱڸݲµӣеĳʧ
һٶ˱¶ҰģƫƫԷҲһģֻܾĵȴȻ߽⡣
ڵĮ¹֮£̧ͷҹգûʲô貵ǹܹҫôǾҪһҫ۵ǣǾ楡
ҹĳǹúܿ죬楸оԼ˺üΣ϶˶ϣϳӰ飬ԽųԽǲ
һεʱо˹ĻСһķŴ
棬ˡ
ǸϤҲǸϤݡ
˯һɣû˯á
ϰ߾ͺˣҸͷŹĳֱϣͷ
ˣˣҿˡԷĶܸоʲôһ㣬楿ɲ뱻ȼ˻𣬹ϵľ
Ů˶һ£ͷǹķɲôãү˵
أ˭ŵˮƮƮԺӵһǺЦ
ǹʴˡ
УǱ˺óʱġҲȥǸĹŮ˵ʲôԡֻǴߴ楣ϳ뵽ϳʱ򡣡
˵Щ極ɫͦƽ˵Щ楾Ͳˣʱֺ㣬㵱˭Ը硣
ֺùͱ𷣺ЦˣҪ֪һϳٵܹᱻڸ
ѽڸڸɣҲϳ
ôءƢĺãڵĵݹȴֺõĲͬ
һҪ˵
ôôѽΪʲô˵楲⣬ֲ򹤡
楶˸ǲóԡ
֪ˣеĹŮǻϰģ׽Ҳǡ
һ楶ȴĹŮѾҲûȥױ
ʵû뵽Ҳйٷ񸮷˴ĺƾһϸµĻϵΡ楿ɫôϲԼɲԸһ¡
ͰźŴҲ鷳һӶûϣһоʹ׵
û뵽ô죬˿ߵɫҪõ߰ɣиԤ𣿡
ѾԤˡ˵߽
楿ͻҪæ͵齻ȥͺã㲻ҪΪġ
ΪūŲŲء˵Ż˻֣ȥš
ڵĳðŹı䣬Ǵ綼һӡ
ôݳˡ
ԲԣԾͱôϻ
ôԣôʢȻҪԡ
Իࡣ˵ſŮԿһ¡
ҲҲ˷ѣҲǻʼҵĹ涨
һͣһ£極ʲôյôûкóԵġ
Ӧ˵ţЩҲδؾӦģʼҵƶ൱ɭϣЩԹùĶ˿ͱǳˡ
楳Զʱõǹ꣬ҲУ͸ǰĹŮݳ˷ѡ
֪ϰߣǰ𱰲֣װ׵ĸƽȡ
ȻﻹƽȲˣĵˣô
ı̬ģǸˣҸҲϰߣǹĺð
Ů⻰˲٣ڿĸֲ˲ˡ


708 °

楶ǵԼôϳģǻججģڳ֮˵ʲôֻǵ÷顣
Īʷ࣬˵˼¿Ĺϣ౨ϱĸļʲȣѾдϳʣŰеѹȥ
ʷ̨飬һûУڵȴϢȴɵԾԾԡ
Ц£Ȼڳݺػ˸ȣԼ磬иֱ֮Ϊſڡ
ɢһĹۿһ͵飬ʵ۱ӵֱӽ顣
һų࣬ʣͲ鷳񲿴ˣټѰæ֤һɫᡣ
ɷͽṫĺûᣬͬŶȵ״̬ɽ˶˵ǽ֦ҶĹˣЩͷ㶯֣¹ټɣһù⡣
極һϳ˰첻ĹҴ£Ȼ˼·һѳˣлˣͷҪ鷳ܾĺί񣬵Ҳԡ
ֻͥǰݵ龡˵һ浽
極ͷлˡòԺ˵
Կ룬ǰЭðɣ
һʹ˵ĺˣͬĶ¹ĮӣֱԼ˵ˣ˳
ҪҲûϻֻĬĬ˻ȥ
³֮ǻȥСһᣬϾŹ֮ߣеʱȴҪһЩ飬Щա
СϢԵ飬ҴҲ°빦
£С
Ըճ˽ǵСӾ
ʲô²ȥ鷿ɻ󣬵Ҳû˵
¡˳
㲻ͻ鹫𣿡
Ǳ£˻͹ߣͱһ׷ϡ
ʲô£˵һϲôͬëͷСӲס
¡˵ŹĴʯϣϲù½ּͻ顣
һ⻰֪оʲôǰΪΪԼŮҸǣûʸ
ΪʲôȥʹأϲãʥּҲɡ
һ⻰̧ͷ֮
ţ֮°ɣ
˵ſ˿Һ߸ӰŽеۣɫ͸΢ŭ
ֻһССĿʼȷ㻹Ҫ𣿡
ҲûشΪЩ֪ˣҲͬľٴ롣
ȥ˻ʵϳЦңҪرĻ͡
ԲܹҲΪʹֻ̧СӣһһεĳҡζԭЩɡ
׷ʱΪץס˵ĻᣬһֱĩˣǸûᡣƺﲻԣҾ͸о˽һֱûڡ
мһֱ˵
ȸԷ֪һΪоԷ̫Ϣˡ
šﴫһԺӦ
һǼã״̬˵Ҳǰ˵պ͵Ļ࣬ҵһʵĻᣬóȻǿĶࡣ
ο˻ʹõһ˾Ѳ٣ʱжٻü˵
㲻ǰ˺˳Žӵ
˯ˡ
һϽͬʱ̧εĽη򣬡ЩŰ
ηǾѵģһ⻰˲١
һ⣬Ǿ͸ͻظصڳˣð
ηǵȻԸڿ͹һ̣Ǻ仰ɫˡ
Ȱѹ̧ظʱѾ˯һҲòپů˲١
Ҳˣô
ǰ͹ҲˡЦʼĬĬĸ棬ʱ뺬Ūı鿴źҡ
֪˭ֻǳ極¶׼飬˵Ͳ
ûʵĻһЦŶˣ˵ôȥûиʣ
ţֵܣǶԸȥ
һ浱¶ˣʣǵ׾ͬ⡣һ£Ǹĸ᲻úӣ뿪ɷ跨ȫҶȥ
ģҸҵǵ°͵ˡ
ˡһ뵽ԼİĹҲǸ°͵ˡ
˶ҿɱ˵


709 û˵

ҿǵĲмҾҲС
һôůĵ⣬Ҫ֪ڳ򹤶ٶƲҵһԸмҾ棬˵ܷܲ£ǳԴöҲǸǶ͡
ô˵ͷٸС֤ⷽû˵
ЦڵƲһۣõүǶȥ·ˣ鷳үһء
ŽҶ̵ˣ΢΢ӢͦüҺүæ𣿡
һ䲻᲻صĻֱӸЦ˸λá
楿죬ɵ˵ѾԸĸдţǾñ𲻼ӣ˻еȥ
˼⣬ӰͬСһ
ЦҪ䣬ǼÿѾͷʮĺܣ뵽ⶼ˭
˭΢΢һ˵ôλôûκεĶⲻ
ɻǵū𣿡
ѩ
ǡ
˪¶˪ѩ楲Աţŷֿ೤ʱ䣬һ᲻ǵǵ𣿡
ūǰݼЩһ˵ϵø˵ĲˣΪĳЩȥ۹ҲȥˣϾ̨֮ӭ˼ׯʵŮһǹ߾ģվüۼ¶ŵģ˵Ǿõĵ̡
ϿվôСǵϥ
̫ˣվܲӦһ飿ѩе㵨ֿ˵š
ʲôҪ˵楻Ǽ˵͹
ūӣϣӦ¶
¡楺˵˾䣬ĺ첲գĸһǱӨ̵ģǵ׻ˡ
ӣܹü㣬˵ʲôҲߣҪǱӨùõĺӸðգ͸һˡ
һ˵ӨĺӲˣһЩ
ǻϿҲð𣿡
ӣˣǸ˵Ĳˣȴû
֪Ҳϲʲô𣿡
Өù˵ˣϲġѩǸ˵ˣ˵ĶƵġ
ˣ֪ͺã˾͸ȶɣӨҵıõ̫ҽ
ĸѾͷһϲΪѣǲ֪ô̫ҽ
ȥͺá楶ǵΪѣб𣿡
һ仰˼ˡ
ȥ¶˸߲ҵҪȥ
պҲҪع¶˳͹һ̡Ҫߣ楺Щ˺⣬İæ
ң֥¶㶼ҪæôС𣿡
һۣҪߵģһΣ
źЦַˣ楲
ͬһСҪ㡣
𰡹ˡЦԼӣҪǶְλñͬЦֵʱһԼӡ
楲ȥӨϽһȻ¶ҲãϾȥ̫ҽԺϤ
õĹ˺Ǹˣ۽ǳһºЦ
ЦϹҲסҲȥ
û˵ѽҪ߶
ЦһԭͬһβҡεСҲˡ
ѩȻ֮ݣǿǸִȻҲǹŵùġ
ùüҵСĲúء¶źÿӨùú޲Լ溢ӡ
ǻϿһظðȻ뵽Щ۸ڶҽ𣿡
˵ｹͨиͨ˿ڱӨҲŲСļҵҽ벻ġ
һ빫ĸѾͷɵþ̾סĵطǽȣʾŸûʣԼ͸Ŵµ͸ϸţͬһ㣬ĸ߹
ԭ極ļһѾͷĸ˵ɵöһ
֪æʲôʱŹظ˼ʶѾͷ
壬ǰŮҵİ¶ôȥ̫ҽ
ﲻūú̫ҽ
̫ҽҽܺ𣿡ûֱӻش𣬶ҽòã
ѽҵСڣū㵽Ķá
ĶãżǸҸ̫ҽ
ӣ񳤳˸
ţ̫ҽСô
ɲУұ̫ҽɣһȷʲô⣬˵̬ȶɢ
Ҳûȥð¶İߣԼϢһѩȥС
Ӧ˵Ӳ


710 

ĿʱһֱźߵļѾͷĺȻʲô
ƺЩԥֹ
ʲôֱʱȻ۾΢΢⻹ǿˡ
ĸǸŮ𣿡ЩŮʳ˿ڡ
ǡ楺ֱ˵˵
˪ͺ˪һæĹ


Ҫǣ
ܼʵŮҪҵŮ𣿡極ĺܸߡ
˪˪һ뵽ʲôһ´ӵվžӨ۾Ҳˡ
ǰı仯ǿŶ⡣
Ǳֱš
ǣûҪֱӽһŮĻǻʹϽֽģﲻá
⻰һ¶ЩơҪ˵༸ŮǶǸ¶ǲһôѾͷ
ŹƷֱʮһѾͷ楼ȥһһ룬ƺǸĸλãǲŻֻš
˵Ҳûʲôÿֻŵģˡ
ˡѩȥÿҲ죬Ȼʱȴš
ѩƺʲôǰôû˵
楿ۼϣֱӰ񿴼С
յĹ⾰Ѿۿɼٶȥ
ôˣԲã˯ãûаļӣò衣
˵˵ʱûȥ˪ǶûжһһȵѾͷϽȥˡ
ɣ
й˹֣ǰﳼ
ûҪʾϣԻǰ̣ɺڡ
һҡͷ빫ˡȻﷸȸΪգ˰ۣҲڡ
ŶԷִûۣΪÿľҲǲһ
ɽбʵѧԺΪҲǲѧţΪһν̵ɾôСã
һĿұ֮ñ¿嶹ѾǸмպɽԺһϹѡ
ǺãþͿɡɽԺΪɽԺڸ߰εɽҰ֮ϣ羰ģһ߽ѧһǱΪܰҵѧҵڻͨҲԳΪµʿ
Ҳѣʰһ¶Ҿ̡
㶼𣿻нʣôҲʶٰҲû˵˵Ҫٷá
нʣг˳䣬ǲš
ûٺʣ
мǿҧҧⲻҪʨӴ󿪿ڣȶһԼġ
Ҫ֪ڵͣٵ֪һΪūѽ˹ǴӼ浽ֲֻᡣ
޲ҶȥԸŮϴūͣС檣Ѿѽеǣϣɾڹ˵һǮͺá˵ĵͷ
楿鰲׵ˣһ˾ôֿˣ˱ϧۡ
ҪȰ˵ѼҾҲϣִֵΪһ˸衣
楲֮Ҳв֮һ֮ıϣҲܵĵá
ȸ
̧ͷﳼԷĲġ
楿ǿĸм飬ת˵ɽѧԺɽŲٵũһγô˲ٵķݣȥŸһСԺ䣬㾲ѧ
һ⻰ûĿ˸ͷ
ձ̣ȥһǰ
šҲٶȥɣ
ֱ֮ӽѩѩΪʲôɫһס

ͷ˵ȥаѼһ£Ŀŵ
ѩ˵ͷ
Ǽȥͷһ£ȰеķȻԺ󣬰ŮȥˣңҲƵƸ˭Ըһ·ȥɽϡ
̫ʴˣū澸жöҪᡣ˪˵ֱԼĿڡ
ȥɣŶ檣һҪ˿ɽϵʱ򷽿׷ϣȻ˵Ӷͻ
Ҫͻô죿
ǿǹһ⣬ʱԸ£
ѩһ˪Цˣкôٵģôôɵ
ɵ¾ġ
ɵôʵ༸ˣֺο֪ʷ
˪ͷū澶ˡ
պѧ·ǡ


711 

楰һаȥҲ緹ʱ򣬿ɷûԾͷȻȻ뵽Լ̫磬ԳԹ˷Ͽȥ
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714 Դ

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715 

һΪҲǸлأ˼Լӡ
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716 

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717 ԡ

ͷĻص˸ʱ·֪ȥѰҴˣֻǿŻ˾Ȼ·۶һ顣
үǸȥ𣿡
ҲҺԼȤˣ۾һɰ׷һϿ׼ϴˮن¸ӽ۶
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ﻹǿЩȥɣһүҪԡأ˽ҹǹʱûסǿ
·˵꿴ˡ
ߵ˸ҪȴͻȻ뵽ʲô
Ҳ֪ôģǵһĺӣΪһٵС
ܱ֤٣οﲻϣ̽ԵĽӴһ£ԷȻûжôҲûʲô׽֮С
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һҩһǰȥԡˣˮá
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ļūһǸÿĹΪѾߣǿŲ񣬾;ʣ˭
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үȥɣҿˮҲˡūһЦҪԡͰһˣǲڼˮΪ˶
õġ¹Ŷߣⶫͺñһ֪ͽϴԡңΪȥ˲ͬÿ˿һƮ
¹ʱĳЩѾԡͰǿˮʱ޳ı۰򣬻ˮϵۣڿŽҲΪˮģϾ·߸š
·ſڣתĹȴû֣ĳЩèһӴӺ󴰽룬ûš
˭ľԻǲ͵ģڸоһʱҪˮﵯ
үҺ
͸һǰ¹еŶԷõӰֵ֣ɡ
ࡣ
ôԽȥ˵ˮֻѱӰ˰¹⡣
¹⿴ǺмñԼҪҲûʲô̫ίΨһźûԼϲ˵ĻϲҪˣ˼һСίҲͰҩص˼֡
ү¹źϴԡ¹˵Ű־ͷˮֶµİɫĩ˲ڻˮͬӰһˮ鲼˵ȫ
û뵽˻Ѫţʶ;ϵĶˮǵ̻ϣһ㶼ûΪǰ¹֣ʮǿ˵¹ߡ
¹ôأ˲Ϊһʱ
ҼؽӴ֮£԰ٷְٵȷʮֵѺãѺõͬԴּСá
ǶվһĲϣҲҲԸλС磬ʱԸΥ
֮ǰͨѶ֪ĺޣȥɽϸεʱһϰһδεĴˣ޹ǵָӵģʧܸգǰս»˸Ҫġ
үǰ¹չˣ¹ҲԱ⡣˵˳ĳЩջĻͬһѻ
¹⣬ȥɾˣ΢˵ţߣҲ˺㡣
ү¹Ը⡣
¹˵žҪȥ£ϸ׵ĳҲ¶˳̧ȾҪԡͰ۾˵ͳĺ·


718 

·ػ⣬޺һУæŶ룬翴һŮӣʱŵĳȡ
¹⣬ô
ңô
¹·˼
Ǳô·һӶۣ֪ݲ±ǳˡ
ɰ¹⼱ҧˣҲһݵǣʵû뵽ܽˣҪ֪ҩķʮֵĴ϶ֵĴҩķԴ顣
λ֪źεǿģƽպ˫ۣȴڼĿš
ȥȥ
۾ͬһ㣬۶ܿõڼʲô
·ע⵽ҺүղǲһУæүôˣ
ʣȥȥ
·Ǹūţʱ͹¹⣬ҳȥ
ߣ㻹ǹĹҺүɣ
·˵ˣҲүôˣūŸȥ
˵ʪֳסʶģҡҡͷ
·סĸ첲£ǷַӾ͸оʪֱϴ˻һȣ·͸˵Ĺ裬ʹ嶼ɵһ飬תۿ¹ʱĳӿ
¹һ񵱼ˣʪץֱۣѾҩƤ
ææ˵֣·㻹ȥ
·ҲͻȻҺүôˣʱ򿪵ֱȻһҲΪĵ
үͺúðɣҪȥС졣
û֪еС˭ĵܡ
¹⿴ԼĽ΢΢ĳ˳ǣи÷顣⵱СӦĳ֣˵ʲô̻֮صŮӡ
Ͼҩ˾ҪŮӡ
㡭ҲѾ˵һĻΪǰŮԽԽĳˣҪ૳Ǹ֡
ү¹Ľһ䣬ͬĳ˵Ĺͷѹ֡
үһԡòá¹̽ȣһŰѾ棬յű˼˵ϲġ
Ͳϲټٵ˹ľԿ˷ŷŲһ˽ȥ
ʧȥ˱̬Ҳ¶ſȻҩĴʹ֮£ǿžϲ
үľͰ̫СˣôƸꡣ¹ʱܴ󵨣Ϊȷһִ˰һǻѪҸطɢﲻס˵κλ
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֨ѽƫƫʱһ紵˽ĳͣһ¡
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¹ⲻõĵһۣŰµĴԼȥأȻı紵ͷԵˣ顣
үҰš¹һ˵һȥشԶԶı
ܻԡͰʲôҲʵʧס
ǣЩ˵ٶرĿ졣
һͻȻʹ˽ȶûü
Цүôˣ
һŮӵʵ
ɣ
ЦƲ·Ѿʪ˵İ¹⣬ҪҲѾˡ
¹ôʪվţʮֵĲôˣ
ԭ·һ·ܳȥʱ˺Ц楣ǹʦģΪЦ֪˽˸ҽֱӾͰȷ楣ϲŭ
֪ģұˣ¶պô
ζӳµţһ仰ҲûУĺЦýš
Ϊ飬ۼΪʵЦȰ⡣
á極ȥɡ
ģҲģ顣
⻰ЦˣЦм䡣û£ڴҲ˵ˡ
ĬĬûпϼ·ס
ΪǾˣʵûһζ״̬ô£
죬ҪȥС졣·Ժ˵š
Цһ뵽һˣþûгǰҲûк̵ˡ
ҪҺڡָ֪ʲô񣬺ڸ
ǰռ˵ľ״̬Ҳ̫ãżа
ңС졣·һаҪˡ
үأ楿Ų
أ
·ʶ˵š


719 

ġЦæ㿴ʶͲ
һģûƽƽһס
ӵˮͰʲô
ƽ˵ţôӣԼŵҲǴõǰ;Ҫ
Ҫ벻ҪԼкθϵ楾Ҫߣǡʱ̨ˣһѵ˺֣極楣ĳЩ˺ϲ֡
ȥɣЦҲˡ
Ƚ˰ס
楲Σյ˷γȥϾм˽⣬ɫе۾ǽմ־һֱ´š
ЦֱӰ˶ԼҸĵط侲侲ݸˮ衣
˸ˣֱӱҴȥˡ
ȻЩԥŸղһУԼֱӳȥúЦô¡
꣬Լ֣ýԼ顣
ǺЦȥȥȻ˰¹⣬ǲ
ͨͬعʱ˫ݣŲϱ͸һɹɺʱŬԼѡ
楽˻ʪİ¹⣬ֶݺݵһۡ
ǱҪװνһӱĴܣͷʵǲ˼ꡣ
Ȼһֵѣ۵ȴ˵Ҫͷ仰һڣֱӾˣ˺£˼Ҳˡ
ʱ¹Ҳ޹ǵ־ͿļͷŮ̬˵һ䣬ǹߣҪ𣿡
Ҿ͸ҿ楳׵ıŭˣͳǣŭ
¹һЦԽç̧ԡͰ
һ߽һЦţѾķͷҪôѪܱҪôϣʱԼȫպû֤ˡ
ǿ˻мѣǺ²ð죬Цŵ㿴жô𣿾ȻƤ˵Ļ
ʵóΪʲô˵楾ټŭҲǱˣŪġ
Ϊү룬ʲô¹Լߴı飬鷳ȥô
楿Ų֪߳ܵˣԸ¼Ҳ
˽δӵĵûϵˣҲҪ
ЦҲżôˣ㵹˵һ仰ѽ
ҡҡŬ˵ʲôһĵܡ
Ц͸Ź죬ΪײƵѵ
Ҳû̧ͷҧؼϣԼһɿھ˵˰¹ϣֺ楣һ˿
楺Ͱ¹ŭ⿴Щ죬ղŲǷŭҧг˵ʲô飿
뵽֮룬ô˵ҲԼġεľس֣Էˡ
ȷǹεġ
ЦߡѪһ˵仰
ЦЩʣͿЩ˵ϡ
楶ߡ
Ҫ߳ʱ楺ȷԼ仰
ڻͷѾѹ£źϷΪˮƯһѪ
ѵŮƹ
ѹˡ
ĺΪʲôҪǿ񻶣ԼǰԼ֡
̫ˣ楹ȥֱץǸ¹ͷʱŷ֣һֱͷǺѪ³ġ
ڸʲô楷ŭֱӽ·˳ʪܵĶˮ
ţѺү楿ûˮе˺ԼҲų˳
ЦֱӳϵĴ멣Ҫ˹ʵʵȴˮ˲ʵֱӰԼ楹˽ȥȻĶ죬ȥ
Цû׷ȥ
¹۵ʧѼӻǷˡ
׹תȥشҼ⡣
Цеʧ˵š
ʲôʵģүУҺļū˳ֱ˭֪һүͺĲУҳڽ߶֪ô¡¹ܿԼ¶¶ɫĽţˮѾ˼֮ףѵܲ˳𣿡
㻹ڹǰ˵ôŵĻ
ѾˣΪʲôҪʱ򻹳֣¹ţүôõˣĶĲ𣿡
ЦЦ˵ķŵţΪʲôԶԶġ
Ҳ֪Ǻүˮѽ


720 滰

ͣĽ͡ЦͲţˣ˹ؽ񷿡
Ц˶ϵˣҹȥ˯ˣһϹֺǺЦ֪ʲôִУͬûкЦ𣬶ǺЦͬĸ顣
¹û뵽ؽ񷿣ʱӿţĿľЩѵūܿѺһˡ
ôʵڷڷֹ楡
߿Ź̵ˣ뿪ˮѣҶԷ˹Ȼ䶼ûҴķϣԼĹŴ멣ʹ¶׵СȺͳŵĽţ¶һ˿ҡ
˵ʱŮȥϢˣǻҹ̷ŮǿŹôģӵĶȥ
񱻾ˣһǳӣȻеĴһףһĴȣСɵġ
һ񣬳С˵еҩнⷨ
һҩһĿ楡
㲻˵ҵôôҡ
񱻺Ż
Եȣĵֶнҩҵóȥңүܵ𣿡
ȥذɣ˵Ҫˮⶫ˽ȥ
޿κεҡҡͷⶫʹҪҩʲô
û֮ǰǲþ˹񼱻Żŵ֮ǰԸһ
Ů᲻ģӦһǼ˶ʧˡ
楿ŵƹͬһҩȥˣһˮɡ
Ų豭̵Ŀ¶ߵˮˡ
һۣˡ
ǽҩ㲻Ҿߡ
⻰ҲбĵôҲڡ
ŴŲ豭Ҹ㣬ûС˵ڵĺһڣȡ
楿۾Īۣ֪ĸĻ˵һ䣬أ˺»˻£
ʮԳ˵š
ұһİĭû뵽ˮҩ
楿ŸղŵڵЩģȴԭҩϴˮ뿪ˮ˶ٻһЩ
ôΪԷû¶
ĸˣǸ׹
׷һˡ򵥶Ҫ˵ΪǿѹѾĶ뿪ˮûµģԼǱŮǰ²豭Ҫߡ
ҽҩȥˣҪȥģʮ־ĺ
ǻû߳ҩһٵĹģɵðżѵĺһ¡
ȷϱҩۣǸ׹ؽ֮ã˵Ŵ̼ĻĿǰ
Ȼתһĺѵ˵˾䣬
˵Ŀ϶ü壬һϴ裬Ϊʲôȥ
ǲŪˣ
ĻܵڳԴף˹ץס極ַͷ
ҿȷڵޱܣܽô
ֻҪش
ҩһʶΪȥͷϵĺһ֣Ϊڵ𣬻ӵܡ
楲⣬˵ҪҩСȥɡ
ûУֻ㡣ŭ˵ţ»ѹͷĻ𣬵Žҩĵ
ǵȵвʡ
楣ҵӣΪʲôǵøҽҩ
˵ֱӾ
Եһʲô
ֱӿ⣬ܵ˱뱣Լķȣû˺Ƣ
楣ٸǿһûкӣûκһŮˣĺӣںź˵
楽ŽɵĿ
治ķԸҾΪ˽ΪĿġ˵Ͳ붪Լ˸
Ҳ˺ӣԼ֪ڿı֮ЩȷˣϾֹһεĺ˵ĶĿģֻĿǰĿʲôˡ
ǿŵײײߣ˵Ҫ˭ȥ
˭ңһ˸񣿡ŭ˵š
ô˸񣿡楿ˮ͸һ˿ۡ
ŹȵͷһĻŵ˶㡣
楣ӭܵĵ׸ܡҧгݵͦš
Ϊǵĺӣ̰ɣ˵ʵ
ŵĿܵĶˣ¶һЦ˵滰


721 ż

˵Ŀ滰ûӣ
ͷͬף֪ǱڵܻǸ˵Խûˮֱӵ뻳Ҳκεӵɽ壬Ϣɡ
㡭
£ҾĵĿӡ
һºɴůȴ
ҩˣ
񼤶ĺţŻûʱߵĵǹŵģЩԼȽˣҲԼûжһصǻǰ˽ҲҲ˵ĲǾơ
صĴֶ죬һδСӣƽƽ
ڶգϳģͷЩۣûʲôʵĵطҲΪӣ̫ڼ顣
ϳһˣ˶Ŀ˹ȥ͹֮粨ͣԲ֣ûµ֮俪ˡ
Ҳ⣬ǳ֮ûʣ˸ϱ£˳顣
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Īʷü·ѹһ֮
Ļһ´֮ϣ·˭Ӱ
£Ҳʹɳȥ飬Ƿɸ봫֪ࡣ
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Ϊû飿
ĪʷɫĵɳˣЪЪȥ飬֤ݶյʱ˾Ȼɱ٣ҪȣԻԲŴ
£˵áŭ谭Ҫڸʲô𣿡
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Īʷ⻰˵ķָҲСϰյһ飬ôܰᵽǱ˵
ĳЩ˽ԼݲͬŪôһ׮顣
£үûиϲȴһҲѾףڱƲøص̰˻ȥûҪ̧μۡ
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ηٶףʮģһ˫۾͸žеĲԾʱҲ˵飬αڻ
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Īʷһִˣййдзһа³Ǹѭ浸صˡ
ʵκҵҧԹʹϧ˵ôһ죬Ϊķһ̵棬Ǯةһ£ҲһƬȰ֮ģο·Ŵ˵ط곤֮ҲĪҪ׷
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ǺүĴ帾δãĪʷ
֪帾ɱԿϽۣǶɱġ
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ηȴд˿׼ȷ½үȷʣοЩǸ˾үᣬѹס
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Ҫ˵ɿĴ󳼣·д˲ɡ
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һһҲˣżԼΡ


722 

Ҫ֪սֱӰı֮ʮ˶£˲һ͡
Ȼ᲻صһ£κҲǶôأڳϼһӷǮة࣬ǿ˱СС̻
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в֮
ڽӲӵĽǱ֮ϣ±ߵĹĶǣӳΪ˵Ŀżʲô飬Ȼͬһɣɶ硣
ɶǮةһ˿ãǮ䣬ʶ΢ʱз֣еǸ߳γʥʦ
Ǯةһ⻰һ΢ûǸ֡
⻰ָĿȣ֮ûκεı飬·¶ĳ־ġ
֮ۼĶǮةһѺҲȱЩϼһˣϣŭʥݣĸźء
һЩżҲͷѵԲҪ֣÷ַ˵һ¾ûǺõ顣
Ǯةǰ˵һʮǡֺã˸Ϲʱ򣬿Ծټһ¡
˱ôã
ĿţʯͷҲ˵ء
ΪԹеѾˣҪ˵Ҳڻˡ
¡ĪʷκۣͬǿǮةΪˣҲүѰƵȣ̸ѿеĹͷýá
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һݣ·ģ֪
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ǮةȻһЦҲ⻹鹫ܲԲҪ˼ǰĽŲӦá
ּɡҲˡ
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һҪ⡣
ûʱ̫ûô
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˵ͷǳʦãƾҩ֪ʶ˻ʹҽ
Ե˵ͷһǷύεˡ


723 仯

ûΪһеһжҪ˵ա
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м鲻¡
˵ԿٵĶɣҪ⽫ԼΪϢŸ֪쵽ȥ
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ŵǾǹڵִˣ޺˳һȴ뺦ŮŮȴԭ
ĬĬţʱĴ󳤹δ֪極ʵݣǸʱҲ
ƶϣǰ極ԼֶŮµŮ
㴰ֽûȥͱƣΪÿ˶ÿ˵黳һԲԼԣ
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ЦŽ˹ȤΪƲô߼ĴɣȥĻ᲻Ĵơ
Ҳ׷ѾͷǸͷԶˡɽȥһ˱仯СεĹͣѾͷֱӸıء˵ȥ̫ӣ˳·һ̡
ǰ𻰣ȷѾ񷱻ĸ˴󶼻ᡣ
ºͺү˵ģǿũϼңΪ˳Ƿ츲صı仯
Իһۣˣ޶ϼˣʱȥ޲޿
ּūл
СӲһ仰һ䣬мĶ˵ϻ
˽ģƹ
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ԻͲ֪ôѧԺѾе̫ӵĶվڶſԥһ
һӰӰ֣
ᣬƳµĵ𣿾Ȼũ񿪻ģṩ֣ԽֻӴĸ֣γصʧ
һ˲٣дۣһЩֵصũ񣬶ڿ֮صʱȡκεĸ˰ֱָΪֹ
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˵ݼڣ޵Ļʺǲ꼰ڣ޵ѱɡ㶼ˡ

ϹҲͣ£˵ʶôôԣ˵ûʲôĺõǡ
ǻʺн̫ҽʮԼ̫ӣΪϥ»Ҳ࣬ԴһҲǻʺ̫ӡ
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ۺ˶ȻС̫Ӿ
ΰݸĸ󡣡С̫Ѿ˲٣ŵĸԾǸӸ߸ߵģϹʺҲһߣԼ̳õĻ򣬲ʮĺѾһˡ
ڳøһ㿴Ҳԣ㴩·ԵСﻹŸů¯ȷûκεѪɫŲҰײҰ׵ģֻҲ˲١
Ϲæǰôˣ
Ƿղˡ
ȫĹŮֹڵϣһɪɪͷҲ̧ͷأԵĿͷ
ɼˣϹǨŭǣôչ̫ӵģôոðأ
С̫ƺǳϦദʱŸ֪κ˽ͶҪ֣ܵ˵ĸˣܵ԰ȥ棬½ĽǮСӣű档ĸԴͻȻŵ˶ѩ͸ðˡ
ĬĬţ;ﲻԾ
˿ס磿
ţʱʱûʲôǽո䡣˵


724 

£̫ҽˡСһ

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725 Ե

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726 ƽ

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Ƕ˵Ķ󶼲ܳԣ˵ôŵĶ򻹻𣿡
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Եͷ΢ЦҪʵ࣬ԵñůлɡĳЩˣȻĺ蹵һƽҪ޵Ľɽ


727 鵤ҩ

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⻰ڶԺ󣬵ȷӡ֤極뷨ʵ۳յİΣ˭ܹɵģҲ˭ɵġ
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ݱ˻ʵ۳˻ʹ楾ĴߣϾһ̫֣оҲȻ


728 ô

ȴΣʱͦ޿ֵĴ
ԶĶգѩ׾ӨװŶյɱϾҲʱڵĲľ괺һ棬ѩһڡ
楿ѩھӨǵγһԲԲ͸ˮΣ̲סԼĶӡ
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գˮ۾˭˵˵黰黰ѵֵ
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ʵֻ࣬ҹʽ֮ŮһŮⱾһѣôˡ


729 ͬ

⻰˵꣬֨ѽһ򿪣߳һòŮӡ
Ķһذףѩһ㾧Ө͸˿Ҽ
ݲؽг⡣
ϾͿŮӣ鵭Ŀһ˰ˣҲ
Ů˶Լ֮һּʸУ楼ʱ
ǱߵŮӷ·֪˵ʲôյֱӽӲһС
Ļȴůһ⣬ֱ˵ģȴůĵһ֡
үղҿӲУ˵ǡ
¹˵ſ˿楣ϲˡϲү
˵۲Ŀһ楡
ǲҲùϲүЦ˵ţȻ֮ǰ˲ͣĽͣ˵ǸӺ޹أͥڵ˵İնС
ʲôɹϲģû˵𣿡Ȼظɣͷ㡣
楾Ȼתߣ⻰ȴǶ԰¹˵ġ
¹һЦţү
ȥ׷楣͸оһȻ͵Ϯ
Ҫ˲ö붼֪˭ͻ࿴˳۵ڹǰ֣Ҳ֪˫Ѫ𣬷顣
һߵĴ򶷣ҪȴԼĸǰ۷ź˵ң⻹п磬㱸𣿾дܣ
һȥЦǺǸ˵ˣûȦһ£˰ֻèۡ
ĿƵ롣
Ǽ۸ֱ
۸ңҲվ̨ϸ߰ıһʰͥԺҲ뿴߰顣
ǶǵĸùܵģƸûġЦֺõ˵š
ҲøʰԺϵ˭楴ʼնû¹⣬ǶԷȴ˲˵˾䣬ʶˣ᲻ʶ񡣡
һ¹⣬ûꡣ
ԲүҲǳļ⡣¹˵ţ۷һ楣һʮֻû˿üֻ楡
ΪʲôΪʲôҪô
ǸҲ侲ˣҲûǼ۷أһĵѽ
楽̤ʵصŰ¹ĵҲҵ˲԰ֻزˮеĺү˵Ķԣĸ͸ùͥýİèǸɨȥ
楿ɲǹĽǸǿǿˣҼ˵¹⣬ʼΧת飬һԼȥ˭ҩ
ǰ˲Ǹ꾫ǸҪû
ûڣԼĿڡ
¹ǵü۵п˲мüһۺң档
˵ʲôҵֻ楣Ϊ˿ʵܹͷû뵽ת۾͸˼ʰͥȥ
ʧѾдϣ˾ץס㣬ٴεŭ
嶼ξǰɣĹְкү󣬱˽ֻ̤ĻţȴҲܡ
¹ȷǵӹ󣬵˵飬ʵ˵Ļ
楲ΪǾʰ͢Ҳɺ㿴Ǹ֮𣿻Ҫ˹衣
üͷ壬¹⣬ȥô˵Щеûġ
޿֣ﵱ˭óЩƫڰ¹⡣
һЩܲˣǰ¹񣬾紳˶û¶һ죬Ϊ˻š
ŭĻѾ˵Ĺ׵ˣ˭ڴƲԳ񲻻͸˹㡣
˵꣬ȹڻ˹
֪ʲôʱ֣ĿϧͰߣۼеֶΡ
ʮֵĻӣܵ˺Ǹ˭ܰ϶٣
үҽ㣬Ҫ볯ĺģͱǹҺҵһӦ
źö˶˵ôͻȻ֮Ӧûظúôһ£Ȼ˹Ƣû
Ű¹Ѿûֵ·һ裬Ȼͬһһߣ㱵Ĳ֪ʲô
·׹ȡӸ
¹Աһˮ¡
үҲ֪ǸƼģ˺Ӹ㱨ϲ˵
ҲһݺģֻǹȷܲˣΪǵĻͬ


730 ӵ

ս֮ϣʹҪĻ
楺ĸҪһһһ˫ˣܿɲҪ
Ժ檵뷨ģ֪⣬ǲˣλүҲԹţһֵɡ
һ˲ǹ֮ǰɶ
¹ƲƲ죬ؤĶŮˡ
뵽¹üûˣǲе˶ˣ˸߲ʵݣȴ
¹ƶ飬²ʩչʲôҪԼģΪҪߡ
ү¹ͨһ
ʲô
¹ˮү֮ǰұߵģүôߣһʲôߡ
⻰һ˵뵽ƤЩ̡
¹⣬Ĳǹġ͵׷һͽҩʱЩ㱣Ķ㶯ġ
һ߽һΪѵüԼʱʲôΣһ˿Կƣˡ
¹û뵽ԼƲô壬ȴԭûԼʦԭΪΪ
ӵĺЦǹ򵽼ҵȴЦ䡣
үҰɣҲǹˣҲ㱨ʲôϢһʵʵĴԺԲΪʾۺүûʸҲˡ
ſ޵滨ˣ˺˵Ĳˡ
Ϊǹ𣿡
ͣԼû鰮֮ģͽաԷһ㱡棬ȴԷΪԼ˵ġ
үһʱ䣬ϢһϾߡ
Ѿ˵ϣͷȥϢɣ
ŮƯŮ˭Ҳ뵽Ϻõһųªġ
Ͼ˵¹һºͺ͵˿ž޺ĵȷȷǸ˾
·ɣһһ˸ͷ΢΢һ£ǰĺӨ΢΢ķ˷ļͷ£ء
¹߹ȥʱһЦôԶ檣ȶҪи顣
վͿǳ˫Եģƺ˵Ļɵö˸ۣûߵúԶһ䣬˷͵
ԼԼ檣ƺܺµӡ
ǰȷӦú¡
ɣǲӦùϲѽ
ɱеһ£ҵԵһֱŶ߶µ˵үͬϲͬ
žֱӴĲյ
㵱ǺͿ𣿻߱һεһӣ
ûûСʱ˽ģүĲ͵ˣȷǺү˹뷿·ĺүҲǿǵ⣬ֱˣŸ
Ľɫ࣬ʲôʱķ
ǰھɵĸۡ
˵
ûСڰү㵽ʲô˼ͰˣΪʲô㲻ĺӡ
Ϊѹû㣬ĺӡ޿̣˵ʵ
ϿӴ
ү㲻ôģˣºӰɣ
ⲻǱĺӣΪʲôҪ
²֪ῴһԵĺӨ
үΪ˹ԼĺӡӨҺүôǰѺ·ϱѽ
һ⻰վɫڵ˵ûеĵİӡ
һӾɵˣ͵С˲֪˵ʲô
үҪ𣿡
ұ˶۵¶ǽ¡ĶӣЩܲˡ
үǲǹݲ檵кӣĻһưɣһһ˸ɾӨǼҵ˵š
ɺµ֣֪벻֪ô죿
Ө֣ת˵үľô𣿡
ûҵǰйû㶪˵ġ
ӷԼģƫƫҪԼͷϣ˵ȥ˶˾Ƕˡ
ү˵⺢Ӳģܸ˭˭үУ˵ȥ𣿡Ө˵⻰ʱƶĹ⣬ͬʱͷҲź
ȻɶҪš
÷Ĵһӣǽп磬һҪȥɻ
һҲͦġ
ȷҪͱһѪԵϵûеĺӡ
ɻֵ̿еͷǺӵ


731 

Ҳһ亢ӵĴġǸѪ⣬һõĺӣ治һҩȥҪǸС͵꺢ȥׯϰɣ⸮㲻ܴš
ɸжµĿͷһԵĺӨͻȻ
күˣһڸ̫µ
ɵĿһۺӨ֪˺õӰ룬ѵ鵽ϻҪ档
ȥׯϣ
Өҡҡͷү󷢴ȱ֤㲻ڽľͰǶˡ
ЩͷСѾĿˣҪ֪ôӶͷΣԼ·𶼿͵һƬ
˵ôС楽
Өһô˵У˱ǳߵһҪ˵¶ʱ򣬰¹ͻȻǵǰ
ģӿεĹһֱԶ֮ž롣úӨ˵̫ƯĶж
˲ƿ
Ǻࡣ¹⿴е˴ıκ˶һ㡣
ɲۣʶ˶㡣
Өʮֵľ裬ʲô𣿡
źһ¶¹¶µʱ򣬾ˡ
һ飬ҲҪ檣
Ҫķˡ¹аյ˵š
ˣүϲǹӨֱ˵ĸ
ɹϲĺĵˡ¹ЦЦҵĻܴ󣬶ݵǣԿɣ£ǵĺô϶١
Ө߬߬ȭͷ²¶˳һŮӵȭͷҪһЩͺһŮҪһЩ
ٿ¹Ĵ˶סֻ֣¶ָ
ҪôӨǵ
¹ЦЦĵŹǣţڿ϶֣˵ܶ󳼣ҪʱϲүôҲڽȥ
ӨĪĿһȻ۾ȥ˵
ǶҪߵģڸǰһͱϷ˵ȥׯӣ˵үйգ塣
һүŭˣɴǿˣüĿʱ͵ӣ֮̽Ļûп
ˣǻлͷ·𣿡¹ЦЦĺǹ죬ʵҶԺүأҪǹŽݣôҲˡ
⻰һ˵˻ЩţϾҲһʱˣûĸŮӴЩŮӻˣ˵ǰʱãʵүҲûģǾ˵˱˸ˡ
Ǻ˵Ļſң¹˵ߣͣ
ɺͺӨҲصػ˷䣬򷢳ȥԵŮţɲӵĿ
ɣ˵һ취ġ
ʲô취ѽүͲϡ
ϺҪһء
ʲôʱָܻ˵ſĻ§ͬϸǻл·ҪȻȥׯӰɣҲûж
УʹģҸ׻ῴңȥң𣿡
ӨͻȻ˵ȻǸʮ
ޱվ㵽Ϊʲô޳ΪŮôʵͲǣҵ˴ó׸ŵġ
˵ʲôɲ⣬ʵĴ۾ʡ
Өһǿԧ죬гһĻˣڸ𣿡
һ⻰ЦЦ
ҵʼ벻߹С檣ٺһңŶû˼ˣҿ˼Ĺ⣬ڵЦ
ͲЦ̫ݣ
£㡣ǵڱ˵ϣܹȥҪǸŮҰĲҪүˡ
̫һԸˣҲ͹˹
ô죿
̹ס
һ⻰ŵòᣬ˼
ӨļͷһһէģԺӲá
㡭
ȥҹӨһֱĬĬעϿô򵥡
Ҳأ˭ǵǸز
ǰɽ㣬ɽ˭ǵʱүߣǸ¹Զղүָ
𣿡ص˵š
ܣȻʶӣֺαеĿܡ
ӨЦ˵ôһ䡣


732 ʧ

ĺӣԶǵһȡ
楻ڸ˯žǸôŵģΨϢĲϻҪ
һ˯ˡ
ûȴˡ
ʲô£˵ʱֻźӨԼһĻ˺˵ģҲŵġ
Ψһŵľǰ¹⣬˼
ӨЦܲҡ
ڹΪԼѾͷʱңŵȼŸԵ顣
ʱһҪǣĵĿ楡
Ҳǰ˿Ҫɱڡ
Ҳѹ˱˭ãĿĶһֱҪɱᰲˡ
Ҳû뵽ȻһߣаŮװҡ
Ůô楺ɵĿ˹ȥӦ˵顣
ǲκεΣӨٴα֤
һЦôɱˣ
Ө֮ƺ˵ʲôȴҲõʲô֪үأ
ҲôʱԼûԶ֣һֱ㱻ץ
ɣ͹˳ȥҡӨ˵ţ˳ȥֻ
֪˵ģ˻е˶ˡ
˵ɣ˵񻨷֮ϣͺӨһų
ӨͷϵƷʱֳ˳죬¶˶еĺᡣ
Ǹӡ楾ȣαװôôã
ӨЦһ£øлҵﰡΪһһŮܣֻŤߡʮʱҲ˵ԣֻܶСԺ
Ϊʲô
Ϊ˲¶ӣֻǸŮһҪǸ޶۵ŮܱԻ
㸸ײ֪𣿡Ҳϵã֮й֮Ե
֪˻
ָж⻹˵𣿡Ӧ˵꣬ͿԷᡣ
Ϊ֪ҵݣȻҼʲôģ
˵ϻ㸸𣿡
ҵĵոսĸףһǵĺøףȴҵĸס
⻰һ̵ۡͬŮͲһ檵𣬵Ĳͬ
ʵýĴңʮעŮĽԷûһ߸ĸףܻ˼Ʒʣģȷټ
ʲôָж𣿡ֱ˵ʡ
ӨĬôһл𣿡
楿֮ͬģ˻治ס
޷ѡԼĳ֮أ޷ѡԼĸ֦ͬһ۾Ͷˡ
ӨᣬȴŵѪ
ҲſȨıȥ⡣ǺӨУܵñ極Ҫѡ
ôҲԼ֮ϵˣǰ˿ţΪ
ҿɻлŵĻᣬȴҸɣȻҶ֪γƺԼӨû˵ԼŲţȴҪԡ
ʲô˲䶮ˡ
ҪԼĹҪһµԼ
㲻ӳһ£͸ܡ侲
ӨЦЦﻹ鸮Ҳɸˡ
룬̫ڻкüʱһҲãȫԼдעдĺõ㣬ҹǽҶӡ
Өſ楣Ȼ֪ҪʲôǿԿ϶Ầ
Ѿ˼Ʋߣ
ţ˵
Өȥ֮ɵø̾楺ֹǴϻ۹ˣССһ뷨Ѿ֮ߡ
ӨܾҲܺ㣬һҰٷְΡ
ӨͷʱѾƸۣûпɼɻˣľ˴ҲҪץסᡣ
鸮ֵۡüֱСԭյ˹ȻȫҶȥ
˷һܲĿŴĻ֦չǣöѵǴ֮֮ˣͲˣΪλң
뺯дĺӨҲڱ֮С
Ͳһʰɾ𣿡ѾضׯˣɼͷһɫûУ֪ĻΪȥɥأ
Өĸ⻰˿ʧԵĻûҵѣԹԵ˵˾䣬˲Ҿͻȥˡ


733 

üͬһݵıӰȥ֮Աǵĺһָݺݵ߬Լ䣬ԼʮȻֵǿɺ
ٸҹҹ˯ţΰһġŮȥүҲ֪ôģȻҪһŮ˳ˮˡ
ԸŮ𣿾һ絽סȻүˣŮȥ
ԭȥԺ󣬵춴϶Ҫ¶ţȥš
ŵʱҪЮи̣һᷴˮġ
˲⻰ʲô˼͵͵̽һˣŷȥ˹Ȼè塣
ʱе㵨Լү뷨˵ҲܲˣҲܡϾֻҪܺúԺЩСûñ˭⡣
ͬһֻӬһ𺫼ӨвĻҲܶôţϦҪһЩӰ˵ĻղҪ˵ޱȵĻ
ʱúӨ׶󴦣ðۣǿǰ˴ŵӵŮдҵģȥԼиѾˣǸһ档
治ùʣһϵķǣͿʼš
ѽ˰ҵǧ𰡣øϵŮһ㣬ôôء
ƷˣҵĹӰ֥ء
˼˾ʹкڼҷĵʮֻ죬Ʋ˺߸ŵҡ
ҳҶСѾ·һ͵ĴλҪԿһЩǰиˮʱڲֵˮҲĿİϡ
ϷŲˮкóԵĸ㣬Ǻߵˡ
ҲǺӨǶһŮ˸ҲʮֵĿ֮һˮһ㣬ֺĳ
Өֻץһѹӣ·죬æַŵ
ǲ֪ôһСѾҲȥӣһ˳ִӣʹùӵһء
СѾȥҲȥԱ߸ʮֲмĿš
ôˣ㻹ǸɨɨһɨɡСѾе˵š
ЩΣǶ򷭵ֻȥ뿪ߵʱѾ߰һƫԶ֮ء
΢Щ¡
СﻹҪǰ𣿡
ţϡ
ƹһɽ˲⿪ŵһ¥󡣸СѾͷ֮󣬻Щ￴˼ҹˡ
ȻûֹǻؼңЩмҲܻصġ
ӨģмҲܻء
Өô³š
һŰˡ
ӣĶôô˵
޷ģסӨµˣ벻
ʮֵĲŶǴСϸƤ㷢ǲǺͿˡ
ûͿҲôͿĻȥٳΪ˵Ŀܡ
ʲô뷨
šӨ˵Ż
źӨ仰һ˽
һŵͨ򵹡

㲻ؾš楲ΪŮˣ´ҲǸ޴ŮӣôڴլԺԼĶȻ˱ַһӣȴҲǳΣֻΪȫ
ֲ̿һİš
ô£ôԾ˵
Ѿ֪ˣ㲻ˡ
ﵨӿ楲֪ô죬˫ֽĬĬƶӵԼҶǰ
楰С֮飬а˺ΪᣬøӵĶزء
˭Դģ͡ѹõﲻغ£ѡ
ӢףҸԼ֣Ӣɺá
極ûи֣ĹͿˣԼ˸֡
һ⻰ӵĻֲ̿
㸸ײŹġ
ҵĸףô˵ĶҡӢ˵Բԡ
ǴĶ˵ġ
ûиôԴӵģ뿪鸮ԼģҾ֤ʵӵĵǲǶԵġ
棬һߵݣϸ𰡣
楿̶ŮӣķɷǺ飿
ǣǱġ
飬ǿŮɡ


734 벻

ԭһСҵŮӣʮǰḸ֪أһӵĺù٣ǳܱذյİһȴֻģ׸͢ԭЩҪյģ֪ȴ˲ٵʳҵĸͬ⣬֪Ű˳ûпһʳȫܿѵȴֻ
ŹȴԭҲǸġ
֪Ϊ㸸ף
֪ϳ͢Ҹ׵ֵϣֵʳָ죬ָɴ
游ûȥ𣿡Ӣ̲ס졣
Ǹʱո»飬ЩҲĸ϶˵ġѲ飬ȥ׺ԩԩûкɣ˱˵в͡
ʮǰǡƸոճˮܽأףģΪ˸Լ׺ԩһŮӵ˴á
֪캰ԩĵϴõ۵ͳ䣬û̧ͷĹȥ
¹ˣ
һֱϵһźȵģԼ״
ˣﳼʢï֮Ů
͵͵˵ţû֮ŵֱֱ͸ںڵ㷢۵Ķɶ쵽ֱ·ʵڵְĿƵܷܷ֡
㸸ˣ˻ûš
Ҹ֪ʢï˵һ飬ĳЩ˵Ķͬ
״ʣ
ˡ
ͬʱʱ̧ͷһۣԭѲٻ֪Ҳ
ĺŭ֪˹˹ĵģһӻˮĵĿһԱߣĿÿ˵һѲ˵ʲô飿ȱ갸˵
һȸԾҲܹԩѩǰ״ֽȥ
ϱߵѲ˿˼ֽۣϵСۣŵ֣ͬ״ֽ¹ŵŮӡ
ϱŵѲѹû״ֽ͸״ֽˡ
֪Ǹˣһ˵Ҫ¡
Ϊʲô״أ
ʱ⻰˼ϾҲûʲôģѵĿɲĴз֮
֪±߻գḸ֮Ůеĳ㣬ΪԩȻҪ
һŮӣⰸ鱾ˡ
һ⻰˸ͷһүĳЩ˺Ŀˡ
ʱ˸ҪҪȥĸףҪϢĸס
Ҳû뵽ηηϸҲûп
ôôУû˻ӦǻҲû˹ܡ
ֱһ顣
ǾĸѶֱгնɷ˵ͬıһ̡
һϢͻ˹ȥĵ伱æ˸СУ˼ĻʣоһµС
ʹ಻ѣҪֱ˶Լʱϲ顣
ԼɷİĽᾧʹĵѪҲûȥѰ
˼ȥָĵλѲǷˡ
ûСڲһҪԵ㣬Ȼסӡ
ķԱȱ˺˵㣬춼Լ͹ηԵ㡣
鷳磬ܼܲλˣҪҵ
һ⻰ҿǸɵѵ㻹λµİ㷭ô
һɵۣԭΪ֪ڴû뵽һִٳɡ
ٴ͵¿λˣѾһԺ
ûʵ˵ԼִΪһ֤ȷΪ
ĮȻţѾ֮
ô
λѮʵ
˱ִпɺ޵𣿡ʡ
㣬ϾͣһϾҶ˼ҹ롣
һ⻰ͬŵһ㣬ʵû뵽һ㡣
߰ɣҶûˡȻ檣ҲԺȣǿ
һһЦʴˣô׵ĽҿѺѵ治˵ѵû
Уûᣬû˻ﳼ֮Ů˵ԩѾǰ϶ˡ
Ҿȥ״
аñ˻ؾǣ㡣
һߣΪܹɵ߳ηŶԷ˵Ŀɵ棿
棬ǧȷ
ûʵʶȻ׵ĸ˳û뵽ѡ


735 ״

ʱĸ׺͵ܵܣ֪Ѿٺˡ
˼̬ãҪǶʱ˼ץסֱӶ
ļǸجοʼĵط
˳λ˲αװͬ˯һ·֮ûͣ
ǸʱҲǾ޴ĳҪ뾩Ǹ״ͲŰⲻˡ
һ̫ˡ
ļǵԼļôġ
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˲⣬үĲɫҪǵȵɫ˥ˣҲûʲôɹ˼ġ
λһ·֮ϲ֮ͣҲû룬кŮȻ֪
̻ĺԺҲһСܷƽĳ󣬻Ҫεȥ
Ϊ˱ɷѪĬĬĳһУֻгһպӳ
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Ӣ޳׼ŭӣҲȲסҪȥƴ
ӨǺӨô
楸ȥˣ˲ֱסŭȥˡ
ӢǶֹһҪıɱˣûҵκεĺûᣬŽķˡ
Ͳס˴ߴٵĺܣҪ⻳Упա
Сү
֪ɷЦһ£û뵽͵תﰡ͵
ԣ֪ʲôʱģ֪˵ݡ
Щ£ΣԼĶӱϾϷˣĺүԷܲһɱйޣһѽ⡣
Ӣƣȥȷе˵ǹȥ
үԭǰɣĲΪҲûа취
ôûа취ܰӹô󣬶Һүˣš
Ӣɫ죬֪Լ鲻ôصϾңĺӣ˵ȥΪ͵һ͵ˡ
үѪҪһ
˵أ۵ĹƭȻʹַǵ׾ĺڣ
ǺȷǵĹ¾ģڵ楲׵ȥκˣϾء
ӢһţתҪȥҲûע⵽ı仯
ү֤е鶼ʵ˵γͷϵΣڱ뿴֤ʱ򣬼ζ׼ĸ
ء
Ҫ
楣Ƕֹһ֤˵ȷǷ˺赲븹УѪɵӿ˳һ
ôôɵӢϿĹˡ
ҿɵ㣬ôô׳嶯Թһ䣬Ҳôôģܱܷ𣿡
ﶼΪǣȻ
ȻҲûˣһҸǣ˵ú˪ȥ˵ĵطķΣҪֹѪһ¡
ֳɵҽҩܿ캮˪ˡֻߵļô£ɫô̫ͬࡣ
楰æ˰ãһЩֹѪҩ㰲ĵĺú¶һġ
мԱм


736 糱

楿ǸмҲޱȵ󺣵гץס˴ϣ
ǣҲһ仰õģϾȥô꣬ᾡǲƱ
ɣչĸɣϣתһ£΢΢¡Ůӣջ𣬿һƬƲɢˣʵ֤Ļ٣
楸սһ뷨˪˹
֡
֪飬ȴû뵽е֣ԿһݹŹֵ˻Ӣǰ˴ĺӨĹ
һԼǸʱˣǲͷࣿ
ĿǸɾջԷҲջԼȻôʱûзֶԷǸӡ
Ӣƭջ𣬱Ǹ˵ʵڶԲס븮Ը
֮ԱǣҲû˵ѽ
ӢүﱻУ˵𣿡
ڣ
˹Ӣү¡
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˭ӢۺӢۿԣҲӢۺɫõĹǸС𣿡
תһʣ⣬ⲻҪæˣ
˵Ĳ߿˿ȥƣָʲô񶾵Ϸ롣
һ˶ڣôڵҲ¹ˣɵüͷ壬ȥ
һɣ˼ǳģȥѳϷ
һ£¹ᣬһͦѵģҪҵߡ
һ⻰ֱ˽ŲȴԭүϧֺαأԸľɣ
ͷһ֪ķĳЩ˲ˣôԼôûţһῴ˭
㿴𣿡ǲˣ˲ߣֻ˵˾ͺá
ʲô˼
ߡڸ鷽ܾóٶһΪʲôЩͷֲǾš
Ҫֻ̤˼˲㡣
ۿջһЦ˭㣬С˰
ҲзӦʱ򣬡ʲôС˾ӣ㶼䡣
С˾͸ðڹȥǾӾ͸ôǵˡƫƫԵҲûȷĸˣɲСˣӶ䡣
ˣʵ·ߣ˴޴ȥһҪ
ɲһҪڰܻǹ˪ȥʱ򿴵һУʱ̲ס졣
СѾͷ죬ĸ𣿡伫СѾͷв
ߣȥʲôҪǰܻҲ
楺ݺݵĵһۣԼԼʰڵ
ЦЦվͺãȥš
ûһ۽⴩ŵˣʺ˪ҽʲô֪ˣ
ûеĹɰɣ
ǿ湻ɵġ
չҪģΪıҲܹϷ˵˽ϷÿϹ֡
ôš
˪˵˵
ڹĵˣҲҵɣͷ˵﹫һҲ
˴ɱ𾪳Ұ
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Ӣü˵ҵ׽㣬ͱ˰ɱﵲһҪĻҲ˹ء
ûµģ˿ڻõģҲ˵
Ӣͷ鷳ˡ
һЦ׷ɱҵʱû뵽Ұɣ
ӢһЦﻹͷù׷ɱ
ɵ˰ɣ˵һߣҪԼƳȹ󵨶ֲʧһھٴ糱
ʱܹ糱ɾ¥¡
ҴҵĸϳҪöӴߵˣһͺӣһ۾ǰ
үҲߣ㲻Ҫߺòá
¹ôһ˵е˿ʼ԰һ۾ϳ
Ůӵүȹ
˵һͻ۾ϵһء
ǰҵУξĶӾ˵׷Ϻү˾ӪҪǺүʱҪߣҪѪء
£үǺ͹ͺ𣿾Ӷˡ
˭˵ģҸղſɿŮӷӺ
۵˷ǵĶ
¹⣬ʲô㲻ڸ˵ƫƫñ˵Ļɣ
¹õ˵һһӨ¡


737 ٵ

˵Ҳ밡߳ͿôˣǺ˭ү˭ѽҾ˭ѽ¹ޱ˵š
֪ĵûʵ۱µӣۺмʵģģʱץСӶڿš
¹˵һ㶼֣׼˻һѡʱ
йپ󸾿ʼָָ㣬Ⱥȴ˵һ䣬ͺҲзԷô˵ȴҪ˵˵үǹ˲°
˵ŮûпĸȻһ
þò¶ˣһ˵˶極ĵжԡ
Ϊǵˣʲô˭
ǽЩϹ˵۾һ׵ĽۣͦεϣỺ֥ڵƻ𽻻֮¹£˵£ʫƻ
ûŮӻϹۣȥЩֻеˡ
Щ˾ԲŮҲԲ飬̸
Ҫ˵ҲǸѽĳޣȫĸ¹˵
ȥ
¹·ʮֵĺ£Ȼ׼ضϷŰֱӾ˹ȥ
˵˵ɣ
Ѿ˸ͷһЦ˭ѽ
楻ȹ˳¥󣬺ӨǺӨֻ˺гĳֱ˰¹۾
˭Ҳû˵ֻ㶵Ŀһۡ
˰첻ӨŹúõȥ¶˻ôȥ˼Ҽһˡ
ɵˣ˼ұóҵ˿ɽ̹ʵõԭ¡
вʣһ۷Ĺŵƽʣ¥׫ҹ֮»ڣ¥СʵۣŲġ
ĲƽȻƽй˵׷¥µ˴ͥͼһŮ
ûκ覴õһɴİ°ȹճϸ˳ΨһɫıǼͷ֮˽׹Ա飬жһˬӢˣͬųİɫɴġ
һ˳˵ǰ̤¶ӣ֪ƽʱʱŸʼҵĹ
ͷ˶飬һɫʣ֮£ɢ˿˿ңɾհ
¹񶾵ĿţµӣȻһɶˡ
պ޵ܲ˵ҪȥˣҪԸ߶˲ٰ֪ݵĸ߶޿ʡ
¹ûֱӹȥһסˣ
үǾͿҰɣһʧŮӣ̻ȥģǲܰﰡ
楿ȴĻ
¹һҲû涵˵ү㲢Ƕ飬ѹ̫ǹݲôѾ˵ķϣҰɣ
һ⻰ֱӺ¹˵ʲôء
к˵𣿹м֮ס
ʱ֮Ѿڷ֮ʵ¹޼ɻ˵Ŀľ֪ܵ
Ϊζ˵ĿݣҲݵĻᡣ
еһ֮׸겻ѡ
楿Ŵˣϧѡ
ת·Ůӣдģǿϧȷݡ
ҲͲŮΪ
楿Žб͡δӣСұҹ㾡ڣֻǷڸ¥һʵıŮϴϷУСĺ˼֮ףǲҲҪ޸ѽ
ǿɲУҵĸĸġ
ĪūȺ߾֣˵Ż
ҲǹһЦ
鶼и׹޼ޣǿˣǿȨ
Ȼǿˡ
ˣΪ𣿡ʡ
¹˵ͷµֻܸŻش
Ǳģĸ߻üȻһڵġ
ҪǿȨѵ飬Һమģڹ治˵ͳȫǰɣֻҪһССӣҲҪϵƽޣ𣿡
챻¹ըۣʲôʱ˵Щ
極ĿŰ¹⣬ҪˣҪ
Ҫ֪ĹپǳĶ࣬Թٸ죬ûдط


738 㲻

˵Ǹ檵Сү͹֮˭ôðһӲ˵˼֮ף˭Ů˭Ը⡣
Һүŵ˼ƽޣҪ˭ƽƽǺڣټҵϺڣ
ԹǲڳĶС˺δɼҵĹӣڵ˽ţүҲô㡣
ҲǸδɼҵĹӣȺͿˣֱӾͱ˳
үȻ˼ҹﶼôҪ˵ˣôظأ
嶼ξѡ
ٱһźεȵƵ⣬֮Ҳг֣˧ݡ
ƺϴĸоͺ춼˵һϾҪ˵һûм֮ףڲƭ楡
άȣѹɱǧ
үʲôҪˣֻҪܹţʲôֶҪˡ
㻹˵·ʶĿİ¹һôŮΪν˲ͬ״ʲô⣬ѵľ븮Ϊ
Ҳѽ⡣
¹ܵɵĿ⣬ת߲ѣɶԷĿҲͼӴһѻΪоҶͬȲߣѲıһ¡
ȻͷԲ黰ˣߵĸǾ˵ȷҲҵģ˼֮պôˡ
ղû˵ɲֻȥ̻֮ء
ѽаֵİ취˭ȥ
̾Ϣ˷¹þϹ飬©ģ
ǹ븮𣿱Ͼ
ȺҪ極ĹߵһҪˡ
楻ʼ֮Ů᲻ãֻܼǵõġ
žžžһİѹ˵
˿ֵˣ˭˵Ĵ󵨳ƿ죬楱ˡ
ү˵ΪѣϾڱҲޣ˻ȥɣ
Ǹģ˵Ϸ˵ĵûеϡ
ϲϱк󻼡
楣㲻ҡ
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ӹȥ˵ͷʧˡ
ү¹⻹ڰĽ
ѽô¶ĸô
ޱȹʱزʱ˵Ŀ˿ڣ˵һ˼Ļ
⡭ͷŹҪҪȢŮӣ
Ⱥէࡣ
˭֪أĹޱȵǣүȢ
˵ݸĿѽǸʱͻүǵּˣĹҪëַˡ
и͵һЩ飬ΪڵЩ̬
ʵЩ˵뷨ҲУҪΧǲ֪˽ղ֪ôˣ·ʶеˣãѰʲô
ȷѰʲôԼļ䲻ܲǰǸ˵İ¹⣬ռķ
İ£Լﶼڰţı߸
極᲻ֱıףΪӲĲ֮Ĺϵ
үڰ¹һκʱȻĪĳһЦ¹ҲҪһ£ЦȻֹ
ǳЦ󣬲̬Ȼ楣ľ֮޹ۣ֮컯ʼ֮ⷽԲ󡣹Ը֮񣿡
楿ӻͷ𲻻ѽ
лͷһ˵ʼվǰءһЦǸԡ
ѽѽ㵽߻ߣ׽¼ˣǽĹǧҪֻ̤˿ҪͶϵʱѣ֪˭
ΪǺͺøеˣǾ¥ܸܲҸƫãΪūΪΪ檶Уֻзļ·塣
¹ⲻ˵ţҪǺүŸоƶһ㡣
ƫƫǿ˼ס¥ƶ֮ء
׹ĵҪмͥĹ˵Ĺ¶һ𣿡
ôһƺ˴ҡ
˭ѽ
ѽ
ǰҪǾŮӣɲԼ棬Ȼܳ˵ô˵¡
ҪҰŶţôµ˾֪Īū˼ĸ׵ĳקžеĹǾ˵˭ҵŮ涼ң˵ǲǡ
ǡͿߵĺӦŮӵĵûУȻôϳ֣ǲǾϲ⡣


739 

Ϊ楺ƽȴ鵱кĪūϣһһʮֵĬ
¹ⱻɵɫףҪȴŪɳ׾
үľôģ
ü壬¹⣬˵ģҲ㶪棬Ǽ֮ױҪ壬Ȼס
¹ⲻҪף֪һıȻ࣬Ϳ޿ĵүˮʱģΪʲôĬĬһֱߣΪǸʱҾѾû·
ôһѣмԺõ
԰Ҿ˵һŮӲԵ޹ʾôҪȴԭͺү˼֮ףɲˮô򵥡ʹдŮӽɣ
˵ĲǱˣǺķˡ
ôһ˵ĸҲ˽ΪýΪ÷
û˵˳ᢶãǸʱµģȴԭΪ˽̵档
úõĹ磬ôܱ˴ҡܲ˵վ˳үԼȥɡ
Ϊһūݵ˸ô˵һǶ楾Ե̻Ҳ󣬱Ͼź󳤹ˡ
Ű¹ļƻѺ¹ڴң˵ѾòЩ˲
Ҳȥ˵ôһ죬ֻ޿κε߻˸ۡ
һү¹ҲͬӰһʧ
ֻʧķ˭಻͸һֻӬһ㡣
ϵĿ磬Ǹ˵ĸоǿףأһƶûкȡ
ȾƶԺӻĴ̼֪еľҲߵ˴ˣϲŭҲ
ҵĸоʱӦģϾ̻Ҳʮֵԣˮ֮ף޷֤ںվ˴ﵽĿģĿûɡ
˲룬֮ûк³
ĵڵţǻŮһ֪ļҹԱŮСأ㲻ȥǸ𣿡
Цǽһ죬ŮЦסˡ
һ֪ԭίҲһЦô㲻ȥ˵˵顣㿴ɫ˭ȥкá
˵Ų԰ײԵһ㣬ҿ븮Ĳͬ빬ŷĸҲǲͬоζ顣
ôĶġ
ʲôҲǻдҪȢ㿴ܳô
ĪҵŮҲ̫Ҫˣϸʲô
㲻֪ɣʵ۱¿ǲⱾҲ˼ҿӣãȴû뵽һ㼵֮ûУζͬһ𡣡
ô˵ĸ׿ýأ
¸ѧ£û˵߳īߺ𣿡ޱʹ˵ţŲм
˶ΪɾΪǴ󳤹Ůѹһͷ
úֱԵһڶ
û뵽¹ȥ˲ķˣִӷһԾΪ˻òΰݡ
žͬ˺ŶԷͷպޣȴֻܱţĿȴ極Ǹ׿õˣ˵պž޴ǰ;
˵һкЦ˳õȷأز֪ôһ䡣
ϧһŵĹǶ񶾵˵š
ҲһֻƯĿŹҲ˵
ƾʲôô˵ʲô𣿡˵ͷ
ϰԸ񣬡˼ҶСˣ͸ҵӰɣ
ֵǮ𣿲ųҵչˣЬ䡣
ǣ˵Ķԡְ׵Ϲ
ѾΪ˸ԷȢԭʵû뵽
˿ѾȥϷ楣治ôôʱӦ֣ӦÿϽǵ״Ȼֱɱ
һжûз楱ϻά䣬Ǹڼҷһӡôһ񶾵Ůӣͻ鹫մ߶
۵ļλҪȥοȴ˺ܻŽԼֱȥϷˡ
άߵ˲Ȱ⡣
ǾڴĲɵʱͻȻ˳ֽ˵ߣĿǱ極ġ
ץס̿͡Ҳ֪˭ôһɤӣҲ֪˭һ£ֱ湫סôһ
öΧȥˣֱץס˴̿Ť͸ۡ˵Ϊ˵ȥΡ
ڼҷΪղŵһ̿ͶŻˣץס׽˶£Ҫôܵ£˭Ҳ֪Ӣ¾ȹ˭


740 б

Ŀ磬Ϊڸùãʳнʢ磬һĳظַǷ
ַǷˣѵʢûпǹ⵽˴ɱ֮Īһҡ
⹫ΰô
еȥ
Ǹʱ濴ˣƺڶûлŹػ
⹫ΪӦѵǲع
ﻹ⣬Ϳоյĵǵ˸̨֮ϣŵʱƽȵ˵λˣСʵǱǸҴҼգʵǴæûȫ׼дңôܾˣû¶ɣ
ôһʣӦû°ɣҪСĹ岻ҽɣ
¿һۣǺЦĸףҲйһ֮Ե鷢ò̫죬ǶźݺʱλҲǱȥġ
ûµĺˣлл㡣ûκεĲϵе¶
Ǹȱķˡ楹˵һˣֺǽ֪λʶҸϲܶ鷳˭һ
֪˾˹ǻ˭ô¸ңһ˵ǲʶ
˵λ˽֪һλ𣿡λĴܼңǹ˵ʲô˵ʲô
λ˲ĸƷټҵСٷʱķվ
ǹ˶£ǲ鸮С檵֣ǲǿˡ
󵨣Ļɣɲκð
ķΪһ˵Ļʼմһ˿ŭλֻ˵˾䣬ź˾Ū黹Ҫ˳ϡҸϵһС檣Է˳ƣ
ɢһЦô˵Ǳˣ
ĺŮ𣿡˰Ůҧرأûлش⣬ȻһĮӵ̬ȣ˵ߵӢͬ檵ģһڹ֪㻹Ĭȥ˻أ
ΪԼߣ˵Ļν߱£¡һб𣬻Ȩǰ˭
סֵĳ嶯۾ͿóΪ֮ǰƻЩùΪءҪһر๫Ĺְв̡
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̾󳤹Ůôã̫ˣ˻Ǹӣһһѯʵ
ֻǵĿף¹Թ
˰ֱӴ˶Էϣžž֮
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ֹȻһû飬Ҫɱ￴
ǰɣھ͹鸮ﶪۡ
˻ûܹô裬͸оܱ߶ǳŪĿϵСһЦ׵۾΢ӲһߵѪĹҼʶˡ˹ޣҾ͸֪ɷ»𣿡
˹ȻǸʶʱⷬ˵ģǸر
ôۼһû㣬Ҫִ򰡡
ҲҹϢŭС檵еһ˷ԼЦ˿ˣŻȥ֮˼Ҫʰû뵽ĶԻʶʱҷˣ߰ɷˡ
Ҳҵһ̨ףȻ˶ˣɻǾ̨ˡ
˸Ѿߣ˹Ϳʼ˺Ѿͷһǻŭǡ
ôѾͷҲΪʱûгԻţΪūҪͷȫûǵһжȡ
۶֨ѾͷѾǻص˸ǰѾͷź꣬ϳʱ밲οŷˣû뵽ܵһ·ı
صĺ˵ү鷿û˼ˣͻֳȥѰˡ
ŭڻţȻĿңŵͷƤ
λôԴ˵ģԶ߶£Сˣ˼һܹҵ
˵Ǹôȥ˵ģΪʲô̰ĶʲôҪǾ˹һܵ𣿡
źˣ״ͷͨͨڵء


741 Ĭǽ

ͷ絷һ㡣һһ飬Ʋ˵ˣΨүܸǴ˷˵Ĺ͸ö֣Ƿ˴˼檾ܳġ
͵ʱǺ׵Ѿͬͷʹͣ۾гһ졣
ʱһ⻰õүأ
Һ£߻ĺһһ⣬˲ĺС
һүˣûмųȥӭӣֱԼ͵ǿĸˡ
ȥôôͻˡǽ˻ȥģΪǹ磬ĶǹǺСǣǿδĹӸȥ֣û¶¶ȥˡ
аֵΪҪǳ뵱ԼǷһ飬ڶԷССͰһ֮Ϊѵõ˲ţԽߵýˡ
ٴ֮ģκγǸСĵģԼᣬҪһλ
Ѿˣ˵ٰһҲٽȰ롣
ȥ˷˵ԣٵڿɫԣָոհãʲô֡
ıڰţ˵֪֪Ȼ˲鳭˺ụ̈Ϊ̰۵Ľ޴󣬾ȻֱӸ͵ˣ˳֮նࡣ
鲻ţָżʱôôٶȡ
ٶȣǲû壬Ͷֲˣ͵Żʵ۱һ仰
ɵʱԼ𣿳Ըӡ
۷ȫ۷ĸľ˵顣
ܰүոջؾô֪飿
ǾɳǱ˹Ż֪ܿ
үҪôпܣǿвȵĻ᣿
飬ʧ˰˰ٶӰʮǱ̡ıʿϧ˵ţҪβأ
Ψһ¶Ĵ󳼣֪ŵù֮ǰȻѲĵ˴ˡ
үǮû˻׬ɵϸ塣ҲۣҲùһˡ
еǰ̨ǵڶûŪȴ˵ǲǶǷ
ıʿűŴ˻Ҳѵ
Уͽ취ǸæŮʲôӨţ˼һúúõģǸʧûУ˵˵ɣô¶ġ
ıʿһһվֱеú˳Ϊʧˣ
һСͷĿĴүеú˳ҲǻߣȻǺӲô졣ǱӨûָ㣬˵鹫ηȥˣǷҩ
ѾͷŻүĺ¡ıʿҲޱ˵ţϾġ
ﻵ»˵취ܷϵǣⶫǽǶøΡ
ıʿһ˿֪
ϳʱɫɲôãҴһ¹С̫࣬˵̫ҽԺ˻̫ӿˡ
ǿκã
һ⻰Цˣүڹ𲻶Ƿˡ
һ⻰Ϻÿ˲٣˵뿿ϱߵһλҲ˳ĵõλŬŬİһúõĺӱĲܻ
ע⹬һ䣬úõһְȨүҲ̫ŵĹ¶
Ǻ飬ԻȥʱһٵĿţʲôܹ˵ֽţ
ߵʱıʿҲߣһǰһ˵Ż
๫кõİ취
ıʿô𾴵ĳƺ⣬ſŲ֮ˣΪڣȴϬ¶ôƫģ˳߲˼룬ŻſС
ѯŵ鷳ĺֹһˣҿǻҲһ࣬γ̶̼վʹþǲһȥҲһ󻼡
黹û뷨ܾǸŮӣҲڳò£極δ֪
һɽ̫Ҳ˳極ɽķ˭Ľ
һָܹõŮӣҪô£˳ΪԼˣҪô봦Ϊ졣
ΪʲôźһҲĿ
һǣȻ˵Ĭ
ıʿΪĬɽϵı仯˻ؾһû⣬ҪǻĵĻ½֪ǱųĬǽ


742 Ϳ

ĻûоʣȻĻǽйģʵ֮϶ֺڻ¡
๫д뷨뵽˰취
ţ⹫ǸƵǾѺá
ãһЩֶλ治ǰλѧʥĲɵš
ıʿǰЩв˵ûôôǾͶżүƴ飬鹫ȥ飬˵ʵ۱ܲһˮƽ
һ񰡣ɲæҡ
԰ǲй򡣡
๫⣬൱ѡˣ
Ѱ̣⳯͢пǲȱȥˣҲеæúþټͬţʧôõʱ
ͷɴ߲Сڣοʮã๫Լǡ
˵⻰Ǻµ죬ȴͻȻһͻȻĽ¡
鲻ɵԼĻŭ
ıʿ̧ͷ죬״򶬣źززסˣ⳽ǻָտɴ
黹ɻ䣬˵Ƕףд
븣⣬˭ǻ˭߸п֮
Щľګĵ˵ͷŸղҫ۵⣬¼˵๫֪ͨ٣һټѡġ
ıʿŲãȥıӰһЦߣĴйǰһλһĳ³
߾ʧ룬˸ۡȶ˵ĻþҲûиסͷȻҵͬӲһոսһ㡣
ˡ
ңүϿرܣȻ㶼ϲ˳á
Ҫһ־ͳǾһǶǵˡ
򡭡ôȷĿۣȷķ֮󣬱׵ʵ˭ģ
õ飬жڰͽҪ֪Ǯƣʵ۱´ŭ˶ǹġ
˵ͬȥϵһƤͬû˵ûӣο˻ޡ
ҪľŭĲĻ֮ͼӴ˵˹
ôû˵˭ֻǹͨĹڹûзʩʱʹԼﵱ
ûĶȻôңûүǰһᱻ̻ġ
˵ײ˵һǣеŭǸϣ˳̽˵һ䣬үϢ˰ɣǱϾǹˡ
Ҳū˵ĺΪοûзʩ˱ŪԺô顣
ԼĿ֮£аٹٸ˵ǰôһͷƱҪֻһ
ŭҪȥдۣڰ˵һ䣬Ө˹˵ǹɱʱͦƫƫû޵ģү˵Ǻ⣿
⻰ͻȻоͷһ¡
ǵŮɫӦնݳġǺҵŮѧתҲûǷͪ𣬿ɺϻֲʣϸʮ飬ʯˡ
ˣĺú˳ȥһͷѣıʿܹ֡
ʱ󺮵ĺڣϵʱ䣬ͬһ˪ңԶĹʡ
ֻҪ֣̽۾ָ⣬ַ·Ǵֿɵá
һ·ɡ
ѾźˣѾȥ֣С֦µļˣǵ¡·˵겻ĵӣȻеĲҵڹ£Ϊʲô˵أɰ׹ڳһˡ
ľˣ·Ҳ˵һЩʵ
ջһָ⣬Ÿڵĸ¥סڵˣ˿һûס
ɽųֵİ¹⣬ͻȻ뵽һյԼΧƵУ᲻һҲҪż
ʱʹǲгһտԸԼ
ӣȥɣȻС˻ܱ˽и׵ġ
µԽĳȣҲżֻǵֻһĸױиι̵Ĺϵ
·⻰˵ͿˣĸײŮǲ
·û˼˵ǲǷ˵˺Ϳ
ҲͣΨһģǽ·ȴǰһҪ֮ûиι̵ĸ飬һжٲ֮ء
Ժʵ˸ŸҪ


743 紵ݶ

Ǹⶫ˵յԽԽͬɳҪһܺʵĶȣȥպȡ
˶ɢȥʱ˴ûϳôտȥˣɺķˣؼԺͼӴף糯˵²ϣ᲻ץ˵ΪԼˣϴ˯㾫ս顣
ڴ񾭲ϢΪиط֣ۡ
楰ԵԼ࣬û۾飬ͬԼ˵ġ
ǹûȥȴһֻٰȥ
楺һ۾𣬡㻹Ϸˣû𣿡
Ǻӵһи
極ͷһԼƽ̹С㲻ʡ
楶ð¹ΪĿ֮³ֱ֣룬Լ𣬡Ϊ˲뿴Ǻͺá
Ըôϲ㣬ˡ
楶Ҳǵġǲǣ
ؾˣ楴ʼĿɱǽڲĿϡ
楿ʲô⣿ȴڴ֮ͥ¶棬֪ϧģ
ϲɣ
ϲ㣬ѳϹ֡һ˵ţӨոи紵ݶΪ˾ͲظһͲġ
ôһ˵Ҳ
úЦɣӨǹҲ鲻κϢ͸ظܵκεȺ
һŭ⻹̫ƽʢҲ㲻飿
ǲ˲֮Ÿ˵ȷָǷݵĻᣬлץסβ͡
źͻһЦǰ¹ôã
ܻҪŪ£ǹ˵أ
㶼ˣʲô楺һ
㡣
ܲš
ô͹ܲţǺӵĸס˵Ź󣬡ˣ¹һؾˣ˵ôɵ飬޵Ů
Ҫ۶ӡ
楻˵ˮڣɲںһأ˵Сһ
һԷ۾Ҳʱ˵ķǰȴоҲǰ
ŲŲǰ˸գգ۽ëϡ
˵¶
˯ģ֪Ҳȫˡ
ǻ㻹ñӨסǻ᲻ҲΣأ
⻰Сӣ˵ΣգΣգﵽûҡ
ͬؾǱͦıӣ˵أ˵ʲô£ϣ㻹װͿǲǣ
Ϳװ˿ģСӹֵò㣬æҵչչ
һɱ
üøղ˵ϲ
š楳ϵĳš
һ飬ϲ˾Ͳˡ
Ҳ楷·ûиоߵĵѹ˵ţû
Ҫ´ˣ⻰ϣ楻Ǿó
һſϡ
˭
ˡ
һЦ׾ٵİԼϣϲ˰ɣ
楿ˣĴ˶Է£ʲôأ
һЦҶˡ
ڿûܹĻָݣ˻֮һŴϹɽ
ݺʱʱܹǣס֣Ҳ޼ɵʱ鲻Խ
Ҳ֪ǵĺ֮ףɲɫ˺ӣС楣ڶԷʱ򣬸һЦ
楻ķſ֣֪أȫӿӭİ
һȴůûиҹ
ĵ˸߳ĺ飬ĵ§楣֪ǲǾˣҲụ̂Ȼ楡
楶һȨ죬Ҫҹҹ
һ⻰ЩŴȨ㻹Ǻүأȹġ
ϸЩģ˯˯ɡ
˵˯üôоʱš
ҲϸţԶǵǰ
ﴫϽ
ţûϴ򿪷ţǽİŴ
ţ֪ˡһ㶼ĴԵȣͳ
˳ִһƣ໰
νһЦ


744 ̿

иෳգŸոտʼ
˵ĺйƵġѾ̴߽
ֻǵͷǳЦ
ûԹ⣬û߰楶㣬ǲǳΪĸ仰ŷ˼ס
˵˭˵黨
֣֣ñϣֱ˵ˣ߻ءĽ˹һ黨ϡ
˵ʵôϲ⴮黨ԭǼֵǵĶͷۣղҪ鼱׹ȥǻʵ۱ΪƻŴ͸黨
˴ִһУԴ˺Ļãһϳɵȥ˲٣
ѵ˶ֵ楺ֵĿһۣһһž˵˭˵ûû⣬ֵĶдˡ
ûҲΪ룬С۶ܲˡ˵Կת˻ͷ֪ҹǺ£
Ҫ֪ʹҹʱԿףûʲô򲻵ùš
Сʱ䴳˽һ˵ҵĺүˣ㻤͹ūű߸ɣ
ôļǣһصСӲе飬˵˷ͬСɵ顣
뵽ʲô
ͱˣȥӨļҩ͵
һ֪ʲô
ϾܱӨңҲ֪ô¡
Լġ˵ſƽ̹С
Ҳ£ȥ
ߴߴüͷ߽УЦٶűȡ
ЦҾȥ
Ա޷˱Ǽʱ˭棬Ҳͻȥ
СҹһСӣʱڹ⣬ҲⶼˣһӰȥû˲
һǽ£ҵһʻǽµİӰһȻϰٺŵˡ
һ׷ȥһ͵͵βŹ뿪
ӹʱа棬ⶼѵ·ңЩ˶ɰӰ
ǲͬˣ˺ЦŹĶʮپСӴʮһ·ȫҲûд̫ˣΪʹҲԶߵĻҲǶʮӡ
ɾʮӵ·˭Ҳûϵأ׼ȷ˵ӦǴɱ
ǵĿȷĺܣҪɱ˾楡
˳Ľѩͺ¶ǵǵ⿴ѾǰҹĲɱ
ôãɱֱǵ˶ࡣ
Ҳ⿴Ȼҹ֮ºӰҪĺǴһƱҪûںҹ
ЦСָţ׼κһ̿Ϳ
ԡѪսҹ￪ݣŶ׼Ĵ̿ͣעһѪƴ
ЦÿγжŷǲһһʱػΧһĽκ˿߸ɱۡ
Ŀ֮ڣԽǱԽǲÿԽ˵⳵˽
ɱֵĿ꣬ܿʱ˹ⶫԶɱ۵ֱ極϶

ЦһΧȥʹùˣ˸ߺһϿߣЩ˽ҡ
Цͳ죬û˸ϵ⽣ޱȣ˵֮Ĵ̿͡
ͱϻϿ챣κ˲ÿ
ЦշԸ仰СӲ֪һ佣ۼҲȥ
ЦڵǵЩʹùˣĶˡĹתŲû⣬С
ֶһ㱣޷˵ľͱʹùȥɱ˴̿͵ıͻȻʲôҪͷʱѾû·

Цоһ󼱻ģô˵ˣۿοΧǺѹѹһɱ֣⽣Ӱкʹ
ܣЦһߴһߺҪɱ㡣
৵һʱһĲϣҪǻŵĿ죬Ҫɵˡ
Ҳ˲Լţһκţܡ
ڳĶǴҪǵ⽣ӰĶˣö߶µᡣ
ⲻ˪ѩͺܺ£Ҫǿܰɣǵ̫ࡣ
ҲۿԼƵ£ѩģǴ򿪳ĺ³㿴Сӡ


745 ˵벻˵

¹ܰɣ̿ͷˡ
ᶨĺǵ¹ܣۼ󡣡
Ҳûж룬Ѿͷķܣ׷˺ܶ࣬¹ƺҲܺ£û˵ֵ̿ͣǽ׷楡
楴ѾͷܵĲҲΪѾͷǽСΣƽʱǾ͸űӨߣжƽ˽ţһҲϾĹ˭ܵ˭ꡣ
Ҳһ㣬Ѿͷܵ÷ɿ죬ΪĪָо׷ôЩ
ܡСҲôģƴ׷ŵʱɫԾ
楸ո˺кǿңһǲͣΪ̿Խʱ䳤ľҵܣӹȥЩ
͵ȡĴѾһת˺ͬһ˼ҽȥ㣬⸽ʲôǽṦϲ˸ǽԺ
ˡһ
Ÿǽ̾ͬʱߵĴ̿ɱûκε
Ǻã
һżתǰ棬ĺľǰʯʨ
ʯʨ͸Ű쵵Ĺ⣬Ӱſ϶楿һ˪ѩȥ
ָŸߴʨǸŵĻֵѾͷֻܹ࣬ҪǲӰճΣܹӹһ١
ǲؽȥô죿ѩȥûָָһߵʯʨһûС
¶ѩѧӣ໥ӵŲС
ܿ죬̿ͱ׷˹˵ţңϸңǲǽȥˡ
ҹĴ̿ͬɸ룬ǽǽǣҲû뵽ڲԶʯʨӣҪôˣҪôԺ
ͲˣǻܶΡͷһ˸һøִĿĴţһӰͬߵķ߹
ȥǱߣסˡ
ڵҪصǾԼˣĬĬһѣһҪǹģȻҲ
ʱǺЦ
ʵϺЦĹЩ˾ùע˿̺ü˾򶷣ѾǷ
ô˹ҲͿƹƹҵڵϵĴ̿ͣҲǸ֡
楶ʯʨĽﲻҶΪȥҲǸ׸ؿ¹µĸۡΰͦıдŴߴ֣ݸ
һˣݲĸֵۡߴ򶷳ӣûѲҹ澲ĵûκһ·ȫ˯ˡ
ǲϳ˵ɨǰѩ˪ǰѩҪô²ܣҪôǿ֣ɲһ׮Ƕ
ҲͼסˣѶĵط
˽š
ݲ쿪ŽȹݣǱ̿׷ɱ쿪šеСӣûҲûӦ
楿һ
Сӻвɣ˻ߵĺţݲ㲻ܼȣǿǹ£۰Ļ鹫Ͳʥŭô
Сһ߰ĵžž죬һʹļ׵˵š
Զˣͬ²˵ĺʹ̿ͱ˭ĵ죬˭Ľ͡
ȻС͹ңۿɼ飬ֻҪûһʣЩʱ䣬ƾϺõĹһܴ̿͡
ΪȫץЩʵϾһˣǹµӢҲ첻
СʱžžŽ˻ôôߵ˾ʲô
ǲɨǰѩˣΪĻ
ôߵ˲СΪҲôʧ
ҹ߶Ҳ¹СΪʲôǰȥʡ
һжһֱ̿Сӣڵӵʱ򣬺ǳĽȻɱ
ͷڶ̿͵ʱͬһѺűҹ¿Ŵ̿ԽԽΧʱȻ˸ʡ
үۼңϿҹİȫҪ
Сӿǵ˵仰Ǳ¸ǰĴܹܣܿΣղˡ
Ȼǲܵһһ
Ųӵˣɫ֮ڸĿɿĽŲǰٶȡ
楾ʯʨ·ÿСӿ֮£һѷĶﵯ˳
ʲôܽŻ谵¹ⷢ楱۾ذףʱԥҪҪ˵˵ῴǰǸ𣿿Ҫ˵˶Էô죿
оҲ¶ˡ


746 ı

ҲܿգҰѾȻңϣпܺˡ
뵽Ҳ㳲֮ûѣһ˳ֱӾͽס
⣬ݡ
˭ݡ
СۿǽŲԼѾȫϣžºһЩҲ֮
˰ûҵ楹ȻѾͷˣ˾ǰǸղȴͬһ롣
ֱǴģСŸ̾һȻǵ䳾Ĺƹѵĵط
ҲıģʯʨǸ߸ǰǿŵĹɱȡ
СڲΡΡţȻЩزȷ֪ڰĹɿʲô
¹㲻Ҫģġһ˵ţҪϾɱˣ¹ǵ
ҲҪ˵ģһƽʱоһɱ⣬ûĻоСɢġ
ͻȻĳƺʲô
һ£ת۷ĿĴ̿ͣĻȥף򱾺Ҳץסǡ
Ǽӵ˵˷Źǡ
СƿϵĵûСһڱĸоڱܴɱ楣ݲɳӣȷ뷨
֪ΪΣ˸ǰСӸ
ˡӹɵ˵š
ţԶҲŻšϵĵûиһ
ҲԶ㣬סıͣŲֶΣ¾ΪѬģС꼰һ
Ǵ̿ͶǴߣ֮㿴ʲô飬ǻȻĶСӲˣ뿪ͥ˻ѩĶҪĴֻǸʣʼûõвһ¡
СӱԶ˻˻ͼæǸ
£û°ɣūˣүļʱȻūǽ첻飬еصزӦ˵仰ʱ򻹿˿ݲƽ֮⡣
߰ɣǰ˻ûʰźܽľ룬ǰСһ·š
ۿֻص˴򶷵ĵطСӸ£ˡ
Цţ˵ȻӣƳ˱ϸ˼֡
ͬ޻ϣ̿һ˵˰֣֪Ϊûս׷׶Ĺͬ飬ôٶȸʱ˾ȻҪܡ
ǰΪһ̿ͶûץǰôǶܵ
ֱӶеĽͬ˳һȥһùĴ̿ϣֱӰСȾ͸ᴩˡ
ŽܣЦֹˣֱӱȥһѹĲϣĺѪ
̧̿ſ˿ЦͻȻͰѲӲĵ˹ȥ轣ɱԼ
ǲж֮˵ֱӲȡɱ
һûˣֱӳ極ķżٳ˵лͷԿһ۵һ̿ͣ͸ǵķ˳ȥ
ЦץסҲǲģûԶ֣極ߡ
ЦһлڣȥʱԷҲҪԼͬ飬ǵöʱֱӰγͬȻ˷
ԺЦʱҲһ
ŵͬ鶼ɱǹ𣿡ЦЩӰ
оաСӲŶͷϵ亹
ţû¶¹Ҳû£оա˵ЩڵϵʬףеһбеƺЩֻ˵صĻ˹ȥ
һһ̽ţʼսңȻǵĸͻȻԾ楡
楼鵽һ̿ͱಿλʱо˵΢΢ġ
˸ΰɣҲһ
ʣµûֱӶԺЦ˵Կܡ
Цʶûе֣Ҫģɵüͷ
üͷ¹Ҳ˵˵ôܻ𣿡
Ϣ楾ʵش
ֺʬ壬˴̿͵һһϢģԼҲˣ΢۾û뵽۵ʱ
ҪһСӵ˼ԣ̫ҽ
ˣǺЦҽЩǴ̫̿ͣͨҽҲϡ
û֪ǲǲıϣ


747 

ò˵СŮӸӵˡ
֪ɽлƫϻɽУƽ˼
ġ
ϻ̿ͶˡƺڣȻܷܷ֣ˣҩأ
·ˣ̿͵ʱǾͱ·ĿԼǾ۽׷ֳ·Ͽȥҩ
һ·˵Ŀɲһ̿ͣǱܱɱҪԼصĴ̿͹Ҳ٣Աڵȵ
ӣˡСߵˣʱܻẰӡ
湫빬Ըһ䣬ͬʱĵĿ˿·̣Ҳ㵽ſڣٻҲ١
һǻ
һΣأ
һ飬߱ȽҪ
·ԭΪҹӺ͹ʲôƢһǻ¶ҩʱ͵͵ĺ˵һ䣬ƽͺãӿŻˡ
ߡˡ
Цû˵ʲôŵˮӹˣһ˼Ҵҵ˻ʹв˱ڣҲûʲôΣգ
ɻʺ󵽵ǵһѾ˶㡣
ҹʱ컹ûãһҩȥûãޱȵĽ
ŷղֹĺŻ£۲ѣͲ׺Ϊʲôҩûá
ֱӾҪ̫ҽҲҹʱ־˻ʵԣʱֱӾСȥ楡
ʺ楲κε뷨Ϊʲô취죬Ͼ̫ҽҲʮ㣬ǵҩһЧҲûС
͵λܲɥ֮ʹԻĶԼҪ̫ҽһӹҽ֡
ʺûµġ֮ģðĻ͵£Ҫɱ޹
ʺȴҲ֪⣬΢΢ı۾ٿź
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оõ𣿡ʺ꺮ůţںвʱһͨĸûκε
楣޵Ļǲ򵥣̫ҽǶ޲ߣκá


748 

Ҳô˵ֻʱȶĲ顣˵ſ죬ڵʱЩ룬Ĵ΢ЦҪ˯
죬ϴ˯òãﶼ͸ºͣͬŵܵܵĽ㡣
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˵ǸʵԵͷͬ⣬ʺҲû˵ˡ
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ôôһ䣬ֱǲţⶫʱ򱾹ŵġ


749 Ƴ

͵̫ӣȻûʺ㿴úЦôĵĶҲҵߵĲԴ
ʺ𣿡
СϹЩ˵ʿ˵ѹãԱ޵Ҳĸ᲻ҲǰĶ
Ϲˣ極Ҳʺ῵𣿡
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ǰΪĹһֱѹûйĹʣ֪󳤹Ů˽˭ҵҰ֣
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һеĹŮֿʼ֣ûԻ͵̫ӸΪʺһ£ҹĿʼˡ
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750 ʼϲ

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751 

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˶޺һʱ򣬺Ҳ̲סˡ楺õķƽʦ
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752 

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753 Ӣ

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˵ֹһڡĪʷ˵ǧ˿ͷԴá
Ϊ֪صŮȴҲѾ֮ҲѾ֮ĸ
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±˳ȥҲҪһ汳ġ
Ŀһͷ£ҷĳҲܵñԸһδ֮Ե
˵ſͻȻվͳ˹ȥ
ס楸Ҫȥһѳס
Ҳûײϣֻۿĳס
ôˣʮĶӲҪˣĲУ˰æҪǰһ˵æã
һͬһֻСèһЩĸоͬһֻըëèǲⱻˡ
ʵЩ˾һͦãڹһŮˣ楾ͲĻᣬҪЮͼô
楲ȥǵ뷨˵ûкͻʵ۱¸ǡ
ҲߺСӲͬȻĺһ˳
ȴûκεĶ
ܹöԼĸһʵǿˣ
ͻȻ뵽һ⣬ڻص鷿֮дһŸ楣ĸ֮
楻صۡźϼһĳ棬һ˶Ҳʪ۾
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˰ɣûͿʼˣһгϢĸס˵ſۻָװļӢΡ
ԺҪƴĸףӡ


754 Ҫɱ

һġѾװʮŮһ˵ʱָ
Ŀ˽ǰ㱳Ŷķգųһŷͷĸ׺Ӳġ
楰ѵǵĻһ˵Ӣҷΰɣ
ͷˣһǻȻ춾ĳ֡
㲻ǲ鰸ȥ𣿡
Եģǵܵġϣ֪ΪʮֵĲá
楿һЦôŪһС㲻⣿
⻰Աߵĸһ㶣Ϊء
ֹһ˵ŻɣŮÿÿҲῴ
үȫҧŷۺĴˮĿ졣
أүɲǱϿţʱҲ˽ƶ
ǰѹ򲻾ͺˡǸԼ˼·ѹֿôôû磬ҪҲһαŮӡ
ѹϣĹѽӢǸõӣһֱѹô꣬ڻָҲǶԼǰʱ
һۿôҲסͷҺڣҸܸ¡
һ˵һ߿ֶԷָתţȻ鲻
ַܲܰ£ǸүǶ
ӢһǳίĿһΪã֪˶ٴ򡣡
ЩĳӽԺ䲻ﻹҪġ
ӢȻŮһĶ˶ţ˼һʱĲ𣿡
żżЦŹȻָָɵĶӣǣӳ֮ǰԼãС
⻰ʲôãӢ֮˵үģ֤һ¸ĺԼ
ǱүæɣȥӪӲǴһ£֤ȡ
һ⻰۾ΨӢɫİȻԼ˿˵ôûϱ᲻ˣ
һ⻰˿Ȼ˿Щ졣
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Ӣɫһ㣬Ҳҡ
⾪ŵӣ㡣뵽ķĥȻһЩҩɵҪѵ
ҲǱү׷ϲһۡ
ֿĽס㻹˵ۣǷǡҩ
ѹ˵
ܣȥǿôµĲУ˳ĳȥۣͱүˣֻ֮󼪡
ȷۣˣ
ôܴǮҲһô۵
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ʵһһ뿪˹
¹һֱŤм֮ףŵ˸ۡһֱûߡ
ҹʱ޼ҿɹ飬֮ʣԸһʱ뿪
ǵڴδ򿪼ŵʱϣʧԼ۽磬֤һԼеĲ²ⶼǴġ
ǴھЦӯӯһȷСϱһ㣬Ȼһ鲼ԼͷͻݵĶһ
үһ˰ɣҸ׼˿Ѽڳʮֵ̲
ֱ̲뵽ôҩṴ֮̋ɫߴŶ
Ҳôߣ˵
үôȥûκˡ¹˵ǿ˸滨ꡣ
ʵ³˳ֻҪһ飬ҩǸϣΪʲôԡͰ
¹һᣬȻɬ˵үٷ磬ٱĽѽ
ĽһǰҡҶѾ˵˺͹֮飬֮ɲκһˣΪʲôҪΪˮֽţ
ûûС¹һҡͷ
ӦԾĲ֪£ӦңʲôֽţͨΪԼףһ仰ȴûС
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Ҳףһ崿СҩʹϧĿ
¹ŤתԼӣ֪ԼԷˣһ䴿С˵ʱͻȻ˹޵үҪɱ㣬Ҿġ


755 ɵ

˵ʲôζĵ
ĺүҵȷˮ˶֪ܣʵǱ̫ҲôҪɱҡ
˵Ϊ͢٣
Ҳ̫үʵֻǽϵһСŮӣĸ裬Ҷĸ׵ֻ켣ڽȴʶӵµ֪ĽˣҲǲò¹ٵ˵ţڵҲóǰӷǳǣССͱŲͬ˵ĶһʼƲۡ
ȱޣϸ˵ôŮɱеţΪֵ߳˶Ե޹ʵġǰԭԽֵ߳κһˡ
¹ʱͬᣬӨ͸
Ȼʵ˵ˣҲܰ߷ŸΣղǣ㾡߰ɣٿ
ү͵ҳȥ𣿡¹ʣҾôȥˣֵҲŹңǱ;ʤβ䣬Ϊûҵ³֪
¹˵Ҳң֮ǲΪһת˵үҲǹٸˣΪġ¹Դӽĸ׵񣬴ûΪ֮£˴ҲҪԼףǵѽүôô
Ҳмֶݣ֪Щɱģ¹ĻҲûʲôٿ˵ǰԳôҲҪȣȵҲǣϾÿһ֮󣬶Լκε
кδ㣿
үҲóɱ˺УֻҪүҵһץҲͰȫˡ
¹⿼ǵĵϸǾƾһ˵Ҳô򵥵ģϾﻰ͸ŵϵⵥ¡
ʱңҲ顣ºҲܹϣϣܹ¡
Ȱ븮ۡȥʲôɣǧ޹ʳҺ͹ǰΪҷʧͣذ׹Ҳûġ
¹ü۵ʱüеһ˿⡣
үӢ¹ֻǲФ룬楣¹ⲻ̧˺ָ̾˲ˡ
¹ʼԼ߰ĵطȻû˵͸Ǳ˴˶ģ˵ҲĽǶԷų⣬ǲһɼŮҰԴڡ
̸һЩϸ⣬˵£Ϊֹ˷֣ѡɽһɽϣʱ»ûжãȥİ¹һҿջס£ȴɵĸ
ǷĲһ˳ȥĸţ¹ⶼа취Щˡ
Դ϶תתƺѰЩʲôһµӣ˸˴첻κεĶ¸󣬻ԼӵĲҵûиȥţſҵȲ˳ȥһ֪˴Ӻˡ
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׷ȥʱѾӰ٣ɵðյĻȥ
ǰ˸û˵ʲôָֻµ񣬱ϾҲǰ
ţȥ
ҪүΪҪ赲ÿ¹ⶼᱻ赲Ĺܼ赲˸ʶʲô
򲻴ṦҪȥİֱס
¹С㣬үڼͣ㲻ܴš߿ƺһΣƺʲô
ǰ¹ⲻЩΪԼΪ˲ԼףίĶвеģô
ôҲܴţү˵ʱԼ˵
¹ⳤ൥ƫƫһøԶģԼίɵۣΪһõȣ֮ϸܶȨ
ҲΪһʶʱģȷʵһ⣬ǾŮӵļ֮ģת֮ǰƣһЦƱβ
׹˵ʲô㲻߶š
ǾͿûҵı£¹˵Ż֣кŶԷҪ
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ò˵ǸɵҲԼʲôݣôܹҸ߸ϵү


756 

һ˲ٵŰӿֵĴһĳЦ
¹ҲԽԽȻ򲻹Էʼô򣬴Խֲ顣
һů͸ĴֽЦȻָʵүҲŮӣ
ʱŵĺŲ裬ߺƮȥӰ΢΢һЦĵСụ̀ܽСЦˡ
Ĺ⻰ȻЦЦϺõ˿ƳɵľԼӣСڣ˵ү˶Ŀݣʵ֮
Ц̫ϴ˿ɺãöΣ̫ղС档
ŮߵŮǸģæͣСүҪ⸮ۡҲûиĸҼСǰȷǲ㡣
СŲɵɫߺ졣
ճյĿţͬһ૵ǵСͻˡСĸۡȱĸ治֪˭ҵĺСʱСּСһķڳ֮ϣΪַǡôĿֱֱĿţŶԷɫһ
СѾһЦתȥ趼ˣҸү衣
ǽ߳ȥѾҲͲٴˡ
㡣˶ǻ˳ȥ
СүСеȣŮûйţһǸλȨؿˡ
С㣬յͷͷСȥּС˵𣿡
˳ƺСߺһһ̫Ů֮ȴûм޳ȥԭĽǰӡ
κСүǸֵĻڼҵŮ׷šֱһ˵ĳַͷСЩκζԷ
үǰةͻᣬ뼸Сȥҵ÷ҼةҵĴС㡭
ĬĬ˵ţ֪ȥҪةҵĳӣ֮Ǵߴ㡣
һ㣬ةСʱɫ
СΪ㣿
ŶԷеʺСԼ˵Ŀģ뵽ةฮС㣬һĽǰˡ
ûСүġ
ţͻҾͷˡĺǵλ
֮ϣ򶷵еİ¹ڿһĨٻӰ̸ЦСү
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ǸгΪʲôԼ¹֮ժһƬߣȻԶԶ˳Ŵ
ŮûߣֻȺţ໥֮仹ֻ֣˫ʹ֮ϾΪūģΪ飬һ¶ˡ
գŲԶˡϰŮӱӦǸεģʤѩӣǾӣŤͷʱﺬŶ񶾡
Ŷ񶾵Ŀ⻹зɻĶŮԼͬİһӦĺһС㵱ġһźţүġ
ڰһʱѾӦ۹⵱п˷Ķﲢûκεľţȴ̵ֱ̻֮סʱһŷĳ׵㵹ϡ
˳ƽڻССġ
˵ŻһתѾ˴⡣
һһ֮ҲǷĲ֮СĵѾͷĻȴû뵽λСүͦûԳֹصĶˣʱǷİ
С¹ײһķڶԷĻΪؾűϵ۾ĶųĽë
ţǻһ˿ЦûʲôΪԳܹӹջ
ľٶֻǻ˻ѹȷĳˡ
׹Щ˵Ҽү˵ǳͳ죬ֱ˦һƣǻܹеİ¹⣬ʱʶԼСĹ
ſҷſңҪү
ү˵ͼġ
ڰ¹һůڵ˺ߵ˻ߴ˵˾Ҫظ
Ůӣ֮λͬŵһ⣬׵׳
ţ㡣
䵱Żʹ߳ʱŵֻ⿴ǻһŮӶȥͬʱһõĿ⡣
һ˦ȻǵȺ
¹鲻Ը棬еƣ˺óʱҪ顣
ܹͳѾҵĺܣôȥԼοǸץץžͲһ˼ǲǳͨС檣Լ
΢΢һЦүԶ͡
㲻ȫϸĵ˵ţͬʲôϡ䱦һЦʮ޻㡣
ﴧһ㡣


757 ͷ

ôϸȷͻûС𡣡
Ҳ֪ǽûĵף˵ⷬ
үģСŮҲбġЩʧġ
֮Ż˸ۡŷļơ
¹ʱѾڿղŷһĻҲǸ§ڻŮӣʵ
ǵնԴˣ˿ȻûзƢ͸⡣
ү¹˸ղŵҪС򣬵ǵط·
ֻ֣ҪôҪôͣһ
¹үǸŮ˭ΪҪ𣿡
ΪԼ£֪ʡ
¹ⲻţ˭ҵŮӹүĻ꣬ʹүôҡ
㵹Ǻ£ҵҲûղʲôɫԽ䡣㲻֪ͷǱֻܽ̽㡣ˡ
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¹⻹֪Ҫܵĳͷǽѡһ
˾Ǹղŷˣһٳ롣
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ſ޵滨ˣ°ͣϣ˳ɣҲϻһȴ磬ֱĿţֻа㶮¡
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仰һЦҪЦˡ
Ҫ㣬ô
ߣԸҲԡ
¹̱ϣĿЩɵͣǸЦεϡ
һͬļͷһЦ˳ȥ
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˵һְֻ˫֣Ƿֹ߻յ͵Ϯ
ңÿ㰹֡¹⵱һֱΪʲôҪǱҩԲԸʶ䡣
ѾԿأҪ㿪һʱֱӰһ˿ûϧ
ɾʱһ´򿪣һ˱վűߣѱֱֱӹᴩ˼
ѵͷƣ³Ѫֱѩ֮ء
¹⺦ֺߣܳһţǿ֮أͻȻԴһ˹ȥ
¹ֺŭֱӰԼ˹ȥ
һεûȻҲˡ楳Էʱ˻࣬Ҳ˳˵֪𣿰¹ʧˡ
֪дˡ
һЦԽӶպˡ
ҺӵĸףȻĸ˵űŮӣǲǵʣС裿
һĸϻ͹ˣһѡ
ȻôҡֱӾվ⼸ճԵĸĺãĳЩطԶηҪǸйء
һЦָָûκηչĶӣ˵Цαص棬Сı𾪵ӡ
Ժӵľ֪⺢ӣ˵ûкһģڶôۣҵӡ
ôûСԼĳȣһ¶ȶϸˣǻ㰾㰮ȵࡣ


758 

Ҳͻ۵һЦ´ηŵӰٺϻӰǵıҪӪ
æаһ࣬ȴûܹôĿץסһǹġ
ʲôô
ӡ楱Цˡ
ǰҽӡ
˭֪ǶӣҲŮأ
һһŮҡ
ǶҾͱô
һҶԣͻȻչǰ͵˻˽ˣĵʲôӦ
ôģǳԱ˾ͷڿĽ֮ϣȻȲǰϯ˼ʤʱڵ޻ãʮ˫һϣ˯ǽһ
˯ε楸ķɣǲ֪ǰյΣﻨ֮أϸʵƶˣͷֿ壬ƺƺе֣ɲ⣬ϵĵطвͬ
Ǹһȥ˹֮ҶѶϲĸо
ܹӲ̽ƺɣҲ֪еôһ㣬Ȼƽضϡ
˯εжƼĸоܿɽ֮ϡ
˵һɽСʱоߵޓ֮أʹ˵ضʱ
ĿƵɢȥ۵һƬƿ֮䣬ʢɫ𻨡
ڽ𻨲Զ֮ٻıӰһ򵥵ľӸǰææµµ֡
楿ִ
ϵ˫ԣˮɽЦաˮ㽽ЯֿҲ
ǵŮľأĪǸˮţɣ
ɻѣεʹҡͷ
ι˭ѽ˵жϲϾɽˮԣﻨأƵɽԣֱ֮ء
ɶǸģһ仰֮Ƿ·ûž͸æģڼʱʱһۣûһġ
楸оԼܵ˵ǿǻӼݣ
仰·ˣŮ̧۵ʱ楿ҲһӴоѡ
ج𣿡
˪ͷϵ亹ôˣ
ˮˮ
ѩϿȥˮ˹˹˺˺ܴһڡ
ˮ楲˲죬ʵʲôʱ
ѩϦ䣬Ѿʱˡ
ȥү
楴ûˣ˹ʱ˪ѩһ㶣תЦţһȥԸһڲࡣ
ѩҪȥ˾͵úЦȥ˷ǽԽĶš
Ц·һӺá
Һүأ롣
Ц˵ţ뿴һ˫Ī仰ǲǻŹ⣿
鷿ûˡ
үأЦʡ
·ָһ෴ķ򣬡ڵ
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ţʷˡ
Цһʷ£Ҳȥаɣ
·ҡҡͷӶҿ鷿
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·˸ͷЦЦǹӵš
ʱŵǸһϢĴ̿ͣŲͬ˵˾Ȼ˹
Ŀȥ·ϴ
һǵͼڣ·һı־û´ķҡ
ˣżɽʡ
㿴Ǿǡ̿ȻҲǸ˵
ѿеĹͷʱ侲ŶԷܾʳ֪Ǹģ֮ѹȫǸ˵־
ô˵ҵĲ²ǶԵġֻҲΪҪɱ͹
Ǳʶǳһ飬ڱŻһ޻˵Ѿȥһеͬʱ˾Բɱôǰ˺пĿ顣
ֻ̿һЦүǹʲô⣬ҪЮ𣿡
Ȼ˵ⷬȻûгˣǻﵱ͸¶Ϣ
ʲôЮŲٴգСƹƹĿ󳤹飬ǻ鿤ʲô˵ĵط
̿͵Ȼֵ˳֮ϣ˵ûҰģ˵ͲȻˡңôԵڵĹǰʱǹڶǹûģ֮ôתƹĹ˱𣿡
µȷͨĴܹ̿ͣʦֱɣ


759 ū

̿ûȻ˵˭Ӧϡ
˵Ҳû⣬һܹõ
̿ӲüȻһϤӣһңʲôϵ
²ؼܸ߸߹
ĽѾʮаˣĿǰΪֹûκһӣΪʲô˱һҪǾλĹºӡֱһͱƣеϳڻǹҲǻ̫Ů߹һŮǲͣĿʼţһֱҵķ޻ȥǹ˿İɣ
̿Ŵ۾ô֪
˿Լ˫֣Ѿʱˡ
̿һһЦԭ㻹⣬ҰģȻҡ
ŶԷûаֻõֻԸһ֮ޣֽԶסȨ֪Լ򲻻ƲһжԼ뷨Уο̫ŮнŮ빬
̿һ⻰ͬĻԣ̫Ůô˵ֻԸŮȥ𣡡
ֻĲ²⣬楶ڵԸ񣬾ԻĸױģԽֹĿǰδԼ̫಻סҪ
̿סĸͲԼǻʹеŻλˣһֱڴŪŹΪ̳ˡ
໥õƳһҲ˭Ҳһ̫ŮŮƫƫЩ˼úãǳԵΡ
ҵķͿЩ
ЩɳԼŮǣƹУ븽УԶ޲ԭġ
Щ˵ĿʲôΪѰһ̫Ůĺӡ
ۿΪ˼ҵ˺ǵҸҵķүֱһŮӶշֻҪԸصңǵõĲȷҵ١
ҲΪʲô⹫շҲԭĸԼŮĲ
Է֮Ůް׶׷״˳ȥ
޵ĸĸвʱĸΪһ˸
СС͵˲עʱѾ˺ܶѵ˵صŻ̫ŮŮ
ĵױһҵ˵ʱѾˡ
̿Ҳ֪һУȻпǶһǸλã··֨֨ѽѽض˰
һЦ㻹ǵһĴɣǷǸ˭
̿һЦ㲻ѾµǷ𣿡
ΪҪɱǱˣһܽ͵ͨ𣿡
̿ǲײĲᣬҲݲ
ڰ˭ոձѾ˵ǹûкӣοǻǴһ̫ŮسṰûλ
̿仰ЦǶѪǹĪ˵˾䣬ǻ̫ŮôһֱŴɱ˭Ϊ
һ⻰Ĭˡ
Ȼλ黹ҪҪ
ӣҪ㡣·դţңң˵
֪ˡͷֿ˿˵ķú˰ɣҲлŵĻᡣ
̿ͲɵÿЦһ£˭ҶǶģעҷ𡣡
ã楶ǸƵģرӵľ
̿Ͱⲻգգ۾ĲҵȥָʲôҲĸɾ
򲻻ᣬ楶ҲᣬͷͼڣҲᡣ
̿һ⻰ʮָ붯ץ˷ˣõĳ
ǸҪ׼ġ
ʱѾ˺ЦȻ˵һ䣬ոշֿҪǹ벻ˡ
ʲôּۿһ¡
Լˣ
˭ˣ⡣
񰡣ҲҲ䣬ȫޣź䶼ûӰ
û֮⣬ǸǼҵıѹ˺СԵص벻ĸ׻ɡ
Ҳûа취¶ǵĸҲ˲Ϊ檡
Ҫնĵ˵˵ģֻ˵ȥ檡
檣ͬЩͨѾͷ
Ǹͷ˾裿Ӧеġ
Ǿ͵ˣȲܱܽ˾裬Ҳܸ˾裬İɣ
Ц⻰ɵÿү˵ū澣Ҳܸô
ҵū澣ͬõʦá֣ص˵ҵΪ˰ҡ
Ͳˣ˵ū澣ҾͲū˰ЦȻ򣬡ҵøȥ


760 

㲻ˣ
ЦѪԼ˲չֵܡ
ӳѩĵǰͣžְԵĻؾʦãľܸ߿һôô룬˼ҪΪȡŵԵŮӣĸѵû
Цһ⻰ͦЦЦĸ׿˵ˣֻҪϲ
㿪ġ
Ц⻰ûԼϲĸ׶ӦȢվǼĴ£ĸ׻Ϊϲ
֮ϲĹϲǿңҲҪ
ҡҡͷ߽ȥ
ͺЦ˵ʲôأʱѾ¶ҪôʣҪôֽȻʲôóԵģ֮ƫʽĶǸС֦ġ
ڻˣҲϢϢڿš
˭ţС֦ôԴӴݻд֣С֦һдţ˵ӵġ
ǣ޵ţû˼ȥչһ¾á
ɫţ˼ȥ𣿡
һۣȵܣҿɲܴš
Ҳǣиȵģˡ͸ᡣ
һЦǺүʱȫصĸô
ժһ꣬һ㶼ʲôһ۵ɱ˵һߺá
ɵ˰ɣûйɣ
һЦȥŪϰƿڰŵĺ÷ƺеĲɣ˵Ļ͸Ų
Ҳȥջأ
ջҲģһ꼻һƵġ
ǰ˻ָ˺˪ȥһ¡
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ѽ
˰ɣ㻹õȰ졣
楺ߣϾߵŮתߡ
ʲô£㻹ͦġǹΪ֮ʼնԼСӣϾʵɲʮˣʵͣԿôС
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ô
楼еŮӾסԴûе˵黳һأһĸо
һЦ㻳иöӰѽȻһŪӡ
ҪЦˣ㲻ţεǧȷ
úúã˵ˣҪ˵𣿡
а楷΢У㲻ǿôرһᣬҪҪˣһɽﻨԴ
ĵطһ£վһΣôܵأ
楾ǵˡ
үǹ·æҲԲ鷳㡣ŷۺͣԼȥ
⻰ʯһ۾Źâ
ѽöвң
ҿûô˵
߾ͰҵĶӴˡ
ô
ۡ˵Ҫվ㿪Ĵա
˭Ǵˣľͷءһ㶼飬˳ھָ𣬡ľͷľͷ
ͻȻıƣֱӾ͸Ƶ極ǽڽںˡ
ôǸ˰
ҡҡͷѿҪıͷ˲䣬Ҳľͷ㿴ǲǽġ
˵ŷ۵Ŀھͱˡ
˵Ůǻ֦û˵Ļᡣ
ܽһЦбɱѼ۲Ŷ˲¡
һϣ㽿޼ĻƻӰԼ
յģ纮˪ҲˣϽĵͷ˶ţү˻˵һ̶ˡ
極Ѱ󣬿мǰճ̣һҪҪ極ĵ꿪ϱȡ
ΪԼĻްæ̼չȻǰڲֿ֮ʼӪĵ漰յν׿ʼͣЩֱۣγһ
楰ôΰҵڵƳ԰ʳ֮󣬶Ը͵ĵҼǮҲѹեա
һٶĳĻ̻̣˿ǰ˵ţūڱµˣҲ뿴ű·Ĵ󡣡
Ϲʺ潥õ̫죬ĮĿһۡ


761 ˾

СӣǸŪǷǵģΪ˵治Ļ㵱ȥϹŭұ˵ʵ۵Ƿǣⲻʲô
ű¿̫̽ӵСӣűŭϹʺ󣬲û̫ĺ¡
Ϊʱ򣬾ͿŻʺҵֹηҲܻϹʺ˶˳ȥ
źߣõϢģҲʹΰ˳ȥҲСӲ
ϢŭūжӸϣС̫ӣѾǴˣȴҪҡĵλ
ϹʺҪ˵ģⷬɵͣԲţ˭ᴢ֮λ
Ժеһ⣬Сӻ˳
Ҳ˰ɣūŵһ
˵ϻô£
ۿһĴڽϹʺǰæ̫ӵ飬١
Ϊ֮кöҪڲⲻκε覴ã
۷׷ףϳĻ鹫ֶЩ˵£ȻĲҪʲôѽ
Ϲмʹǻ鹫ΣһҪ˰ġ
ʺ˵ĶԡСӲ˳ӵ˵˰ж٣ǰյ֬౻ѹ˽ι˻鹫Ҳιܸɵү
ܸɵȻں󹬵ҲšССǵɫˣŷɥİֲ졣
ܱ˿Ϊ翴ǳΧ¾Ȼѷλ鹫ϳԤʾʲôͽ񳯳ǻ۷׷ףΪǰɲġ
Ϲʺһ⻰üͷա
ʵǸ˾ĸ൱ıΨһսĸ磬ҲһƽѵУֶףڵĸ˲ظ
СߺǣۿؽԼĹأҲ֪ʲôԭ򵢸ôãʱʵ͸ûˡ
鲻ȵϹȥһ̫ӶŽ̫ӣǸĽ㣬΢΢һ¡
һҲǱӰתٿԼ̫ӣþ˵˲ٿɰ
Ҳǰñʶһʱôĸж޲סԷ˵һлл
楾벻ڼ
⼸æòֺǰûʶôĹܣҪԴḻһ󣬽һЩӪ顣
ӨΪϵ֣Ҳ˳ȥҪҲΪްչȥԹڱؿ¶ͽ˱Ө
һɰıӨߵҲģͼֽı־ѡõλÿꡣ極Ļ˵ȡ󣬶ѡ̽ҲǽǣӵҵǮˣͬðʱЩ˻̸˵
Ⱞ̸е٣Ȼݷ˼ҵļҳҲ˻Ҳ˵ˣ̸˼ȴǱ⣬̫үҲܳһʱȻûзӦҪҲǶԷ̫ǿ˵˵̸˳ϡ
̫ûкż㣬ˣΨ˲سײ˹ˡ
˲ܿնǶأ̫㡣
үܹٺᣬԣϳһ
ѽʦǿˣһ
̫̹ʼãʱ˾еһ
ҲһִƣЦȻĸһָүүһ
üȥ˵ˣв׵ĵ
үԵ˵ϴͻûͻСŮϳܳү˹ػǡ
̫ϴ롣ӹŮޥзС֪δѯʵСΪѡ˵һЩ飬ϴ֤
һү֤һЩ飬ֱ̫ʣ»Ҫүһˣ
תеѵõĶ̫óд͡
ǻ鹫һĺ˻ĵ⣬һվ˳õõĪʷԹ֧֣²Ƶӣ治֪ôġѵɽҪŮ
̫һӵۣƹû˵Ȳ˾
ΣЦЦһ㣬̫֪
֪֪̫ھƣʷΪ򲻿ɡ
һԾţүүĶ֪ŮĽѵ˵Ůӵ


762 ݻ

⺢˵ʲôأ̫ʱĽסĻΪŮΪأƹе˼룬ɲСܹ⡣
ͷЩ˸ĬĬһЦƺĳֵĺ庬©ı˳
̫Ӧ˼ϴǿЦŮʧԣϺûжС꣬˳ӦԷĻһͳһսߵĵط
治ϳ£Ӧϳ౨ڱǰɲܺͿš
Ҫľ̬ȣպܺõץס˻ᣬϴˣСϳʵȥ˲ô
Ƶĺһھƣһתһ˵ϴΰɣүΪΰñ¿һһץˣʾԼͬǷһ棬ȻΣİպһֻš
˭˵أֻĪʷȥ飬˵˽¹ϵܲƫ𣿡
ϴ۾Сһп˼ҵǴ̻ģ˭ܺˣҲǶԵģԵĸµɽ̿ˣ˵ɽϻ鹫һԺЩ˸ǰĲУԵ߽ݾܹϴ㿴ⶼγʲô
̫֪ЩͷŻδɵмĵ볲֪ߡ
Բΰεˡ
̫һھƣϳة˵˵飬ɲ˺ҵķɣ˳ɥʧ˴õǰ̡
һϺ꣬˵ҪԳʱǹǹ¶
νˣҪľ仰ةһ򿴲ˣҲҶˡѾ˶ʱ飬Щ
ϵûһ˳ģ㲻֪Сţ̵ִûһʡ
ĸۡնһصˣڼţϿ͡
үеɫһ̣˿Եûм
ʱĺĲ裬ĵĻ˶ѾɥȮ㣬ûʲôɺµġ˵㿼ǵô
δܹͽ˵ͷ治С̫Ů˰ţΪϸ׶ڳϷֻǲ֪ݺʱعʽȥүǲ֪ϣߵ˺ܶ࣬ǰ;Ţү˵û㡣
ǰ;жŢ߲߻˵ϾƹĹһָտɴɵйĹԸԸߡ
ô᲻Ըߣ˽û˵ɣͬˣ˲ܲ˵ЩĿǳҲ뵽һ㡣
ЦҲû涨Ů͵öҲԼͬ⡣
˵ŵʱ߬߬ȭͷһԵ뷨
Ǻүڷŷ־ô
Ŀôȥƭ˭籾ͷ͵Ѽʼջ𱬣زѧ˱»ȥ޴ȥĿɲһķ֮үδزˡ
־֮Ӳӣֵʮ໥ɱͬȻһĻֻҪ˭ù˭ܻòá
үŻ֡
ڶ˱ҪҲ׵¡
޶ŵľݻȥģû˿¾ˣ˳£˼൱ܣÿ˶˲񣬲ᵫץסġ
͸ҴСҪ˵Ůӣõǲһķϼɣڻϴʡ
ֺ˷ҵĴС㣬ö൱ƯǵɩӶУһӽ͸˺ԺŮˡ
ڷҵˣÿ˵ϲ˲ͬҲ˲ͬĶ
ҪǸү׼ҫ˵ĸ
־ûаõĶֻǴһЩҵϢ㣬һУ
ǵġ㱳壬ֱԭأҪǼǱԻĺ㡣
־ҡҡͷЩʿģɹ˻ƾϣʧֱݺˣҼͷϵı־ֻΪݺǷˣүǲ򵥣̶ʱͲ͸ҵ
ҪΪ͵лı¡
ǺүҲ֮ˣʲôʱС̫Ů˵飿
ġ
˵֮ƺʲôһϱڵɽ£ﻨ֮أɽȪ֮ɸƣ˿֣
־룬ȻǰһǺүҪҲ֪Ļ̫ŮԺӡ


763 ˵

ţ⾿һǣȻܹͬε
·ͷ﹫ȥѼĲɵ˵һ䡣
һץĴ̿͵Ѽ·Ȼӣ⣬ô붼Ǽ׵顣
ѷĪȰˣ̽һ䣬үҪд﹫ӳԾô
ֱӰһۡ
˸ûȤ·һ·־ѾȽѪۣȻɫ׵ģСӿˬ
﹫ӵȷò
־Լ߰ĵطû
·ȻںүǰܵҲûۣҲûаģʵڲһ̿ôܵүĴȻԼҾϯ
֪г𣿡ѵӸߣס˵ԶãȥҲǶݵһز˵˾Ƶͺá
·ⷬԸĿһ۷־ӣô
־ǻϲ̫༱
·ûӣ׵
һԼĵūͣ˵棬֮Źͬ棬湲ˡ
ǹҲ˵ˣЬС˹ơ·һɱ֣ʵʵ˵ˡ
ô潲𣿡־⣬ڲǽݣͻȭͷȥˣ
·Ҳ⣬֪ҺүĴ㡣
ҲѱҪ£Ƿһܴӣ˷ҵı־Ҳ߶·ǴĹΪ˽ŪȨ͵ģ̫пޱˡ
·вð죿͵ѼұӨ鶼ȫȨģȵһ۵СѾͷڱһȫܡ
˳֮еĲҵڴģ¥һûҵˣȥ˵ƹģߺԭƹĴˣƹǱӨҵġ
ƹģӨôڣ
ƹĴһϻ۾ſ޽ϣϸϵڶϲмֻ
ƹģûǲȥѲˡ
·һܣСѾͷæһƵģû˶͸ˣ԰ȫ˼˹ϡ
Ƚ㣬Ϥһ¾¥̣ͷӨ˵
·˵žҪߣϤˡ
үү·ܿĴк
·ˣһȵ㡣
вУҼүһȥء
ү£Ҳ˲ԷѽЦһѰ˹ͬʱ۾һ۷־Ѱ
ǣҼҹӵѡ·֪Һүڲ˴̿͵飬ԶȻš
ϷʱҲ˵Ѿˣ޶֤ҲţǾǲκεݡ
һԶٷɣȻүѡ⼸Щݣ֪ĻΪھӪ˶ٿࡣ
Уһ԰ɣҲʶѡ
˲ˡ·Ȼᣬһ赲š
ȻүѣҲӦʶ־Щ죬һȭ·־
Ц
񡣡ҲֱԼ
ƹֺòĺЦ֪¥ʲôóԣǱֺòˡ
ǶǽĹӣ
ⲻСһһֱõ·˵Լ飬ЦֱӸһ󱭡
˵ûʱ䣬Ҿ͸̳ˡ
ȾƽľǸ飬·֪ԼԷǶ̧٣
¶ǣЦ˻
·顣
·ǸģԼҹߣȻ֪ԼҹӵѣЩǲ˵
Ҫʲô
ˡ
仰һ˵־ɵһȭͷǽĻȴ޹ء
䣬ҹȥˣ
·һ⻰һ񣬡乫Ӳ
𣿡Цǲ֪Ǻҹһϵġ
·˵ȻԼҹһϵģǿŻˣ޺硣
·ʵʵ˵䵽ױȥˣ˵ʱͷЩ󣬾ƺ۾谵ͣǶһ˿Ű
乫ӣ˵ǰѾˣĪҪС
ʲôСˣӰӶ
·˵Ҷ֪֮䷢ʲôûͷûβҪʲô;۾ŵŴǡ
乫ӡ
·ʵʵ˵㶼ԲҶΡЦסҪĻǰոռҹӣ֪ʦã˵


764 

˵
һ仰ֳһŮӵĿ۵кı⣬ǾǿҪĶɵġ
ŷվںУīɫĴ멱紵죬½͸ߵĽлӳŽƶصīɫѥ
īɫѥһԵİѥӦһһڣʮֵۡ
Ũü罣΢΢üû뵽ôôɣû·棬±ˡ
ʲôʲôűʲ͸۾ˣֻƽ˵ˡ
ļˣ楲ŵĿǰˣүνĹʽæ
Ҳǹ¡͵
۾µĴתͷʱʱǰһ۵ˡ
׹һɫס㽫ѵ׽𣿡
˵ʲô¹¶ĿйҪôʦү֮лҪ˵ģòѡһصĵط
¹飬ƺ˵ĳŸоǷʲô
楿Ű¹⣬ĻϹۡ
ҲЩЩģһЩֽҪӨ¶ȥûҵˣ˾ʧĸһӨŵ黨ҵ˹
˴ʱ򣬸һֱںµ״̬
ô£
һͷӨһµŮӴˣҽ׷Ͽǳ˳ɽȣҲ׷ˡ
ҵıӨ£Ի
˵һ仰ʱѾԸ߱
˵ͺá˲˸󼱵ѾУڹŹһ˻ˣʧҲرĺá
ôܸͬһ
ʼĩԵô˵ҲûǸŵģҪԭҲдݵġ
ֻòپᣬһ·֮˵ʼĩ
ԭӨʧȥ˶ӣʹ಻Ž⣬һ۾뵽Ǹӡ
ѡƴĹԼеľﶼϡ֮Ҳȷ࣬һѾͷѵ֣Ȼɵ
˾ȥ
ӨҲ֪ү͹֣Ʊؽıؿһ
ЩŮʲҲеôŶŲ졣˾Ҫ
Ϣʱ䣬źö黹ûһ޶˴㵽￴Ϊǵĳͬо¥¸ȥǳԵĵط
·ϣЩȻڻָڣǲ˾͵ĺá
Өû˶ӸԼ๫˾ȥҩãƹ˵պＸˣҲ˳ȥˡ
·ǽһͬǻûȸϵͻȻǰһסųųڸϡ
Ө⿴ȻǸͷɽסȥ·
ڵıӨⶫΣʶȥϡҲܵû·ȻƢģɽǾ׷Ө
ϵĸ󿴼żæóűȥϣߵʱһӰһűӨˡ
ŰӰǷǽæóתͷ׷
ʵ׷ʱ򸻹Ϊˣ۵Ŀڷεȴǰ߾ȻűӨƺǱһ㣬ҲûκεĶ
󼱵ó׷ϣǳһ׷ǰĳͿʼܣһֱܳ˳ǣܳɽ
㡣
ǰʮ楻ôΪֱŰ¹⣬ײôľͲǸˣһ·ġ
̬İ¹⣬ŭգǹϵѡ
˺ϣ
ˮĿſһȻ˻أ
֪ɷ
楶ɽӲϿظ
һЦһЦȹεķ綼Ҫ䡣
үù𣿡
ʲô¹ǵ˵ɣ̫ˡ
ʶĵ˵ͷ
ˣϧү֪ΪǰܺıӨˣ
ղžһ죬Ҳԭ
ҲϢҿŸЩ˵ʱûпĸԭҲ楿˰¹⣬ֱ˱һ£Ƿǽ߱Өˡ
Ǹþûгָϣ楾֪ûϳ
ʱ˵ŴӳүӨˡ
ǵҡҲӱӨ
ү鲻˵𣿡
˵ˣȻذɡȻץסǸĻĺ֣
¹ЩģͲһŮôҪ𣿾Ҫ֮졣


765 

ɽҰˣǷ۹ͺͺɽϣҪҵˣ
·յϢʱ򣬻кЦһǷ־ûҵӨҲ޷һӵϢҲֱӴ˹
ɽһ΢һЩϵӵˡ
֮ǰȷ˲ɽϣ˲Ҳᶳ˵ǵ⡣
Ŀ楣еɽɲʲô¶ȻǱů̼ˣĳҲ͸ŷ磬ǲֵ⿴š
ɽȥң˸ɾǰ󣬱ϾǰʱѾû˺ӣҪǱӨи̣Ƿһܵӣ楾ҲǼ޵ģȻҵˣŸҲۡ
˵ؽȰ˵ţĻȰˣһҲˣ楷ָż˵Ⱑ֤û£¶¶
Ҳ֪һ¶˼黰ǱӨͲþ֮ڵţǲ֪ʲôط
۾жһ£˴Ӧһ񷿣ԺĶǱѵġ
Ѿþûаܶˣľ嶩ķ׵ıǽƺʹһƶƵ
ǽҪվŷ֣ԭȱǽҪεͷΪո͵վҪε
ܼܼӨﷴԼôԼǻŵģϾڱ۾һ̣û뵽۾
ʵǸʱҲû۾Сĺӹȥˣ֪ЩǷܹ׷ϽŲԱ۾һȻģȴҲһ뷨
үһຮ֮ء
ӨôĵطŲſŷ⿴ȷһǸʲôط
ľĵĲǾȷģȴʶĸоָоЩңԶģ벻
Ө룬ôȹĺ䡣
Ȼѽӽʱڣǹ磬͸϶ڵľоǱ̹ǵġ
Ө룬ʱһѻá
ķһֱɽصͬХһ㣬ĸ󷢺
Żһͼū¶ʧ
ĲˡдŰɥ
ѾˣˡԸһҲȷɽûˡ
ǽǵʱѾˣǿĻϴ򿪳ţûнķµʲôģŴ󿪵ȥˡ
ֿһҲ˽һֱлҪ˵ӣ楷·Įģ˵ڹĵԼѾͷ֪
ȥ֮󱻰ãп˲ҩ޷Ǽġ
楻ȥֱ֮ӶԼ齻˺Цˡ
Ҳһԡ
үûߣ׼ѽ

Ǻүߡ
Ըⱻ紵ȥ
ûȻʼĩ¸ţĳЩ˾͵þӳ
Դ˵ƢýӲ
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ʵв룬˲Ը⿴Ǻã޷ſǲǾͰ¹⵷ϾҲ⹫ˣһŮӾԲûǳǿ
ȻԷѭ򽥽Ľӽ楲Ϊɫ֪Ա϶ˣбӨǲǱ˴ߣпΪˣ˵ᣬһҲΪôˡ
ļˣҲܴ極ӲԹ˼Թ˼˹ۡ
˵ƭöԷ֪ʵҲܰ¹ǲֶΣȥˡ
ˣС̫ذѺүˣô죿ЦˣŻԵǰŷ죬ñ˴š
楿һۣҲթӳȥι
Цʲôϵ֪ġɵλ˾Ȼһʱɫϡ
㿴үǲǲˣЦŵ˵ţһҸ⡣
ǿţ֪ǲǺҧѪιȻһСѪߡ
Ҳ˰ͷĺЦֵҲ֣˵쿴үѪˡ
ҿʲôã˸ҽ
ȷŹ⣬ȥҸҽ
Ц˽Ͷ£˹ϣŤš


766 

楿ȷѪѪĺܣ˵˻ǵҺ
ҺŵѪѾе˲֪ΪʱķӦȻ
¾Ͳˣ˵ҲԼҸõƣͷԼӦһ顣
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Ĵͬһ㣬ˣһôء
˭˵ҾͲˡ⻹̶أ㵹ãȻȥŮԼᣡ楹˵
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Զ֪ƽϷĸܹбñӨͬõ˿϶µ顣
楾㻹ȥ
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ģһҵӡ
εĵ˵ͷźүһ飬ǰҾߺүǱӨ˵˵˲ãǴδ飬ǵı
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ҶŮأǰҹӨ˵үѾһͿأ˵λ㣬һǰǣñӨȥĹ£гǧӨΪҲˣҲ뵽֪ǲǣΪʱ˵Өͬ⣬һĪ
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뷨ˣҼǵõǼ޵ɽˣ
Ͱʱү˵һѣԼɽιҲǵ塣
޵ɽûþͻ˾ΪھǴɽ˻ͻˡǺһ㣬ҲǺӨ˵ġ
·Ȼھһլӣȥҡ̷Ը
ȵȣ֪ģ·ϸţźͬյש߷ԺӣǺңصżҡ


767 

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ҡ
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һ˿϶ǲˣΪϳʱѾˡǱӨأǶﴧźӵӸ˯ãǰĸϤҲЩ糯İϿ
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ǼӰʼԺѲ顣
˵һͦģԺӾʮ䷿ССҪǲ춼ˡ
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֮¶Ǿƣ߿Ǿ̳ӣȷʵ֪ν
Ϊʲôô˵ҵʱСİ˸̳ӣߴĲǾ̳ûκ飬һ¶ûС
Ϊ̳̫ôžͿۿ˺ɫ̳ϷŵĺɫֽմĲľƣɳһĶСһ롣
һûͷһжһţһζȻΡ
Щ飬ʱıӨѾܵԶˡ
һֱǽߣԭҲѲҹĶѿ࣬һ·ߣҪٵȥ
Դӷ޶ʧȥ˺ӣ˴֮໥οţԼи̣¸Ĳܹ
ӳ뵽Լ๫Žͽĺš
ҵĺŲԶŹĲţڹһƬӣҲǳƬӡ
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768 ů

žžžǸ졣
Ө˼ĳ˻˽ţͬʱҲһѩû˵ѪܵĲݶǰ
ⲻǣ¶ǱǸûעĵطһԼȥŮӷŭѹ̧ͷǱѵˣųĻһ룬ôо˺ˡ
ôҡ۾ˣǸ߹ʲô㲻֪ô
žžžȸղŻסѪϡ
˻ĲӵĵӺ׷Īű˿ϵѪΪң
Ů䣬Ϊҡ
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ĿŶԷģɵ˵ôذɣ
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㻹졣ŮӿŶԷڶԷһֱӵϣ̬ȺһĵϿ跨ȥߣǧܷʲô˿һѹ
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ѩҽ
ȥɣ¶սҲ˱Ө·϶Ѫͣĳȥˡ
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ū澻һҪ棬ǡ
ʲôҲҪȻ˾κò˵
Өˮӯӯĵͷūȥѡ
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ࡣӨ׹˼ǹתȥŮСķڣѩڸ·
˻¶࣬ѹǽùá˵һ䣬ҲõӰ
񲻿ɷϵĹӨ˵ʱֹ˼ĺܡ
ҡͷִͷţҲģ˼֮˼֪ġ
ҽˡ
Ű¶һСͷӶѾˡ˵󳤹ʱ˾ǹĸҽ˹Ĺ£ֱ˻

ţ
ƽǫŵһ档
¶ȥҸ˵ҽһҩ
¶Ȼ֪Ϊô˵Ǹĺӡ
¶ȥչӵĴѾͷʲԸض˲裬κεĲãǿææѾԼ۾Ҳ͸ꡣ
ڣѩӨԼ֣ϾֿŶۡ
ùãŪ
楱뵽ڸʲô
ֶ˳ӻһ·üӼˡ߸ɾķԸ
ѩűӨԼҪ⿪ŦۣԲ˵ǰ
ǹǰǲģѾͷ໥һۣܰůһĻǸǡ
ǵźܿͻᱻ档
ߵļ˻֪ŲһůչˣӨܿ컻·˳
ѩְ˷٣˻˸ɾ䡣


769 Ѳ

Ө˵ѾһͨŮ̺ĴѾǲͬģѾĿ⾼Ŀǰ¶ǵһΪǻʹλ֣һȴвͬ
ǹļƣŶǿ͵ĺܣ֮ԴһʣǾǺ¶ϡ
ż˫۾ԼӨֻ˸ҽǰԼ˫֡
һÿڳ˶߬߬Լ֡
עⲻմˮܳԲ˿ϵĶоҵ˶׺ͷǸ򶨣һҽĲ֮ͬĴ˿ڣŸá
ҪһЩҩ𣿡
أֹѪ׵ҩעⷢյʱˮͷչһϣҲû¶ˡ
Ө˼࣬ûиоԼϵı仯ֱ֮˵ūл˵
¶ȥҲȥ
һǺеˡ
ū澿ҪԼˣүĸۡ
˵ġ
ǧȷū澻ȥģ˵˽ξͲڸ
ǰʱʧУԭǱһһֵĲ
Īʷȥ飬Ҳǲ֤һ¶ﻹβΪ
ˡ

ѾͷȺʱ򣬰¶˽
һֻŵ˫֡
Өͺá
˵ж᲻ᵯֻδĴδε´ʪӨ˫֣Ͻתȥ
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ллллǧлķӳȥˡ
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楿һСƢİ¶Ƶһ䣬ǰ¹ô
ԣҪŮˣںҲߡ
Ѿ߳ȥˣȻεĻ˭ĬĬܵģֻûʱܡ
үûл
ûС
˸Өˡ
ͻȻ֮䲻ղŭð¶˶ˡ
ĲҪүˣСүô죿
極ȻһЦԶ˵ġ
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磬ôˣСüԡ
Ǵ³ȥ֮Žģõĳ͢ٲСоǸոȥԶţظ֪߹̡
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һ֣ˣǺȲģѲһ顣
һѲɫһף磬˵ʲôðôεǸ˵Ļ
Ҳ˵Ļǣ
һ͸ӵûӣһһĽţ˼ֻ¶
֪ҪѲʲôСһֱط
øطİգǲƺӲģײĲᡣ˵Ż˻֣类ĸò롣
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Ǻү˽ģһ˽˵£Ŀ֮Ҳܲʡ
ˮȻ˲עģΪΣ
ǵĴˣ๫˵Ϊġ˵ǰԼ๫԰๫
ͷǵĴˣҪҪֳ
ҪԺߣڿ˸ѯ˽ȥ
صĿĵǸ𳡡ˣ˵źˮ˶ԵܲŹ׵춯æͺʱѾˡ
ԭľȼһ嵱ʾΪǻֵ̿ĹһԺ


770 ԩ

Ϊǵ˭ѵˣǼ˽Ƕ˱ֶΡ
زôΪ߳ͷʱū澣ٻʱԺӰϡ
ŵ̶Ӱ壬Źµūһٴ򣬴ǸʹūҲûŹ
˾˰Ҳ֪˭ôһһǽµŮӣȻǸʹѾͷҲֵ
үү̽ԵĺֶԷһЩ
ʵЩǣ֪ԩģ̽Ժ˵顣
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سûİȻİ˳
ʱūҲĻһĵƸ֪˵ʲô顣
ӵϡ
СûȣǲųǸƵˡ
飬ҲͦˡϾղžȻʱǼʱȻǸƫƧطȼ֪Ĺɷ͵Ժ
˸飬үԭǣ´ζȻġ
ˮⶫģȻҪϿһЩˡ
л˵յɼֻܴ
һ·˸飬үҲͦģǶ·˶ͦģһ˵лŷ˵Ļ
ҲʱŵۻŻܽ˵Ƶ˴˽
ǼææԺսҲԺ
ǷֵֻʱˣϾ֤Ҫ븮ƾʵݵڡ
ֵ˸ǰţǰ·֮͹·
ߵķصĶͷðϸϸһ㺹ԼŮСѾͷ͵͵ĭȥ
磬ߴߡͬһ㣬гǽһ
ʮǰδĳƺͻȻתֶŸ˵ϸ˵ӦǱҵãǺǷңһʱĲ˿ڡ
ͷҵ¶⾩ʦ䶯һʱδȻδʱҾͷɥŪһ¹ڣʱһ෹̸ʣ˭ЦǸʱңļҪռүλá
˻ɣ˺ү˾ͼæңʱ¹ڣȻҪȻ˭Ĵȥ
˵²̨̲סݺݵĿһۡ
һȻԶԲ
ŵȢˣҲкүڳǸʱ֪ôһ˵Ϊ˸߲ʡ
߲ʵöˣûòµˡ
ļ棬ԭΪԼ൱ˣʵ֮ꡣ
ôһôһأʵû뵽ġҲԼڸ˼ңǶԷǼڱ⣬ߵȼ˵Ҳĸڡ
ˣֳߡ˸ȥĬĬĻơ
Ǹ˭ɫأ
үߣѯš
ţõһܱ˽˽֮Ʒ
ѽҧرأҿŷ޶˵ɫֻǿ򶨡
ǺүǰС֪ģмӸˣϱֱƵúܽİ֮İݷİҲˡ
ȻһˣΪôĸԸ˺֮䶼нġ
ѾͷΪοҾܣҪҹȥʱͻȻָһѾͷ˵ǲҪõ˵λãźĵҪŻ𣿡
ĪָѾͷֻ·ûлòֻʱ˲ãû뵽ֱֱҪܵʱѾˡ
ˣūûаûйģүҶδЦ
ֹסʱץӣʱ䣬øͨ籨ȡʱ䡣
岻֪ʲôĿһ۴ֵѾͷ֤ȷδү
˵¶ҲˡֱӸǴʹѾͷһƣĶԷͷת
ҽ㲻ү˽ǵô㡣ôһڸüֲĴãҪһûоľ
ǰ־磬ĮһַۣǸԩѾͷƽѿ򣿡
ɵѾͷ˵ͷ
ˣŮӾٱйϣ
һæѵţ
գ֪˵˽ʲôЦһʵѾͷҪȥ
˿Ȼ˼


771 

磬ҪʲôСûУȻҪҸһɨѾͷҪѻ⳶ø󣬡ǹĽˣϲ̨ķ°ɣ
⻰һۣ˶Ļ˵㲻Ϊһ³ģûĸ׵ŷ硣
⻰ͷã˵ﻰҵĸ׻ûء
ôǻˣǰ¶ǧˡ˵żǰߣѾͷš
ڸոձ˴˶Իʱһɽ棬òǺܾ硣
ԺҪ̽ڷҲû̽
ǿǰߵķǲԼžƵĵط
ΪƽѶ㴼ԳԼղ˺þƽѲأȥǮŴüǸʮʮˣܻԼ
ǰҲ˲ãǰʱ򣬸˵ʲô˼ʲô˽˶ĶǾơ
ʱʱ겻ĴţҸ˼ҪִҲû취
ûзǲʲô
û¸ʲô˵
ҼǵáҪ˵ʲôͱǰĻ˻ȥ
壬صľ𣿡
ǰĸѾָǰǳ׳۵ľơ
ˣҲصġͷĵ
ǾôǾƵĻʲô
ȻˣСľƶĿģдŵġ
Ǵ򿪿
ȷԼǾƣһʼˣͻȻլҪѲ飬Сʵڲ֪ǵõʲô߱Сλˡ˵⻰ʱ⿴һʸû뵽Ǹҩˡ
㲻˵ЩûõģûκΥ飬үܸ㲻ɣҲһץŵԲƳٲȻǸֲ¶ġ
򿪡ҲԸ
廹ƽ£ҹĲ̬ȡ˵ʲô⣬Ҳȥ˶ˮëǮϵҲûС
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Ÿʾ֤·˵
Ǻã˶ˣ˵˾䣬ѹֻڡ
Ҳ֪شʱ˶٣үɥʧ˸ĸĸ׵չ³ģų˵仰
˵仰ʱһ£ϾԷǺүǲصĴڷӡţëֽϣŹһ˵ġ
·仰Ҫһȥʱס
ǷǷ˵壬µ֮ء
ڴ򿪵һ̳ƣƮʱ򣬺̴̵˵˾䣬ǣǿɶˣǾơ
ǾƣҺ㡣˵⻰ʱ򿴵أ˲֮ʼսȭ˶յıŶЩѣƺǲƵġ
ҲǶһ㣬ʼչŽӲЦ
ߣ鷳һ̳ĻͬĹһ㣬صͰˡ
򿪾ʹ򿪣٣ҪҶ٣Ҫȥ
а๫ǵľǮģĳЩ̣ġ⸮˾ΪβǲҲηǿȨ˵Żиô۸õ𣿡
ίСӣûڵĻҲ䣬ﻹֲ˵
أ˵ִй񣬾׾ҲܰӣһͬʲɷĹ
岻֪Ϊһٵ˷ߵĶղߵĲǡ
ԣˣ˵һûУСⶫģôû˵һ̳һ̳ȥС˵ľ˭Ǯ
Ƿ˵أ߲ȫǾأΥ㻹Ҫ⳥𣿡
֪ǰʱΰаվ͸浽Ҫ鵽Σô˵һܴ⡣
뵽ź壬ǻʲô⳥ľ´Σظʮصġ
岻ɵһ£뱳ڹھ͵˵
˵֮Ųӣ¾Ҫ֮ˡ
ԥԼ۽ȥʲôûˣԼǸԩġ
ֻǵһǰԼ⿴ʳŻԼĹܼĸԼ·˽öණǵõʱһ죬˵ҲǾơ
仰ʱԥˣΪºԼľƻˡǿĺþƣ˿ǵòʧ
ǼææҪȥ


772 һ

ȻҲǾƣҴһ̳ȻûԼĺãԼϱɱѾƸˡ
ѵǾʲô⣿
һǰ飬ɵÿأһ˿ŭ
شʱǽţҪԼɷϣĻܵ˵ȴһַޱͬ񣬴ͷԷɵı顣
ã˸սůǰŻҪ䣬Ҫĸо
Ȼһ򿴲ǰֵɷҪǼѾˣܿôһ̻˼ҡ
۸ڶҪ޸˵ġ
Žֹأ˼ҶӡûУ⽫˫ڵϣҲûӵĽ˰øС
¼ޣҲû̻ܵ䡣
ˣơǸˣΪȢһټ֮ŮԼкôȻݺľҪгʱиӰ˽
ҼȫҪˡһСѾߴһӡָеľƣԺ˵ǰղǽƱôҪˣѵ֪ҼӵݣȻ˵ӣ
屻ѵһһ㶵ġ
´ˣͬͨľװ˴ףǳķΣʼվûб
ؿǰһһɫȻ粻Ҳ𾪵ġ
ܹסԼĿֺ֡๫м˵ˣǰЩʵʵǺãǾȫҪˡ
˵Ҳͦģô˶ԲߣѵõҪ飬Σ
⻰һ˫ءֱѯأƵܽǰ
ظղŻǸӲľżֻǻеһֱšԴƵĽ˻ֺ֣ĵȻˣүǵľƣҪžףٳ治֪һҵ
˵ֱ֣ӿȻ˵ô죿
ţ֮˰ɣ鷳үһ˵ʵ⣬͸ڲ飬үѡҡ
žװһԲüֱ촽һ˵үδ˰ɣҲʲôҪƣȻģߣ
Ƣˣ·ʮֲãǺүǰ참˵𡣡
⻰ۿ˭ҵĹͣ
ɣ
̶̵ĸ˵ֱеˡ
һ˵ͻȻһóơ
ɫ߲һ֩룬ǳСʱȱҪģպơ
˵Ը֮ȫݡ
Ϊ⽮ĺүֻǹ˹
ʲôѵҪ˳ľƣ
ֻ
ô죬Цһ䣬ҪҪȥ߿һ̳
ãȥ빫
ݸѹסҲܿԼ﹦һúЦȥ楡
ЦһߣǸһۣүҾͲˡ
û˵ߡһĺ䣬㲻𣿡
⸮һΪѡɵﲻκһλǲȥȻֲУǱġ
䣬Ľݱܱܷ硣
ҪȥʱǸһ䣬ߵĿˬѵ಻𣿡
塣ǰĽŲͣ˵ջΪ˺Ե֣һýٽһû뵽˼з쵱УȻٲά衣
ŲΪˣ·ЩƱҲúܺãǿ˰Ҳû˵ȥ飿˵ǰɣ
˰֣ˣȥľƣСһͲ֪
ǰʶȤһأ֪ǲΪ˳ۡ
һ
үҲû˵ҪưҲиˣǷ̵Ľһү
壬˾ԲһЩȻһҲ
үҪҪƣСһЩ
⻰һ˵һۡ
ղŵ˭壬ѡһվţȴλεĹȥˡ
Լķһ˵岻
ҲһԼСĸоıԣСûѲĸˡ
ǰʲô̬ȣǣԲ䲻ȾƵġҲ˭ˣ챾򶼵һ飡
̫ƭڣͲô


773 

Ҳϳżë
Ҳسţδˡ
˽µһʯӣһϥǡ
Ҳ书䲻͵ϮҲӦǡȹڵϣͷ亹
˲ôˣԼ̧֪ͷүˡ
Ҳ߿ˡ͸ʲôҲûһ㣬޳ָЩƣû˵ᣬôͻȻҪôľƣ
үүȥ˫ۺŷŭ̽վȴķˣȻûС
ȷԼվȫһֻ֧ţһ·мѾɡ
ƫƫɢĿһŵȣͻȻˤһӿǲᣬȥǻ²мġ
Ҫүġ˵õƵģŲ֣ĿĿеľơ
үȵľƲһ£
Ҳ顣ģ仰ͬʱ͸¶һϢǾҲڵ
ҲһҲһҪˡ²ӦǴ
ʱκεĶΪԷһˣ˵ھʲôԷܹΪԼʲôֽš
ɵÿ˿أԷҲ̧̧΢΢һЦүô
˸ֵĴȣͬƲˡ
˵Ϊˣεҡҡͷ˵лأʲô鶼ҵġ
δȫ仰˵үߣǷҪ⡣
ɡΥܹôö֮ڹȥǻҪɷʲô
һɫ󣬡ү֪ǰǼ﷢һЩ飬㵽ڶҵĸĸ峤Ƕ⣬һ޵Ůʲôϵ㲻ҪҺô
һ˵ùְ˽
ڲ鰸㲻̹Ľܵ飬˸ʵΪʲô
УҿûУΪһӣ¶˵ҪƣƵҲǣ˵ʲôãбǾƿǺүүȨ󣡡
Ϊ˴ŮӣҲһճˡ
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Ŵ۾Ȼ¶˼Цүǲ޼ƿʩˣүһ޿κΣȻʹը㵱ǰ׳𣿡
ΪʲôΪõˮ©˴Ϲŵѩ㣬κѩݽӨ
䲻ɫһЦˣ˵ôүαʦڵϾǵķˣҵһͣүүӪµΡؼ˷Ϊ̣үүӪѵүΪʦڣ
˵ɣЦǰϡ
ֺʱԼңʱԼΪԽ˵ԽԼҵɣõĻŶǶģԲŻЦ˵Ĳ
ſЦҲ뵽顣
뵱е˱£Ϊ˷ֹɴף¶»ᡣ
楻׳֦ӪŶҵѡ幫ѡ楾ӪΣؽд֤
ǳǾƶΣʵ
Ҫſڣ˱һҪʹ幫Ρ
ķ˿ȻҪʣȻҪ飬ǲ֪ôô
ظˣٴѵľ磬ĸʤ
ү˻ֵԺԾȴԭ£Ҳڼˡ
ŶмôˣǲʲôүΪøѹûĵүߴ˵طҲҰĵط
ԽԽֵĻ˳ڣʾ˵ˡ
ƵĳضǻµĴ
ոưͿûл֣ǲԷκεĻᣬֻҪû£˵סĶȴû뵽ĳˡ
֪ûлסĶ˳֪ԼȥҪν
ֵż治ɫأȻĸӵеֿ̱ɫҲǸˣϧ˴
ֻɲϣһϾܰѾƴߣͻᴥүؼ֡


774 ƴ

Ҫˡ
極ڶûйΪԼȴ֪˳ãĺЦǼġ
ΪүҵľƣǾ͸ھΪԴýʵ𣿡ⷢӣֳ˹ϣ򿴶ӪҲʵ𣿡
ΣԲ˽һֶƾһԹǷ򸾶ˡ鶼˳Ҳдʵ˵
Ȼ£һ£۷׷׶ϡ
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ʱĿһأľƣүҲա
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үźߣܵ˵ߣⶼǶӡ
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үһŮ˵Ĺģǹĺö
˵˻֣ȴķǸɫɵó˳
˭ͨӨҪԸԼڲ뵽һЩ
ڸ˽֮Ƿ򸾣ҲͻȻʧˡ
ٳֵʱ򣬾Ȼһ¥İڡҲǶˣֻڲ
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Ҫ˵СŮҲǸӲģȻǶһ˵
ӲӲ˵ֻҪүҲùѳȥ
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˵ҲģҲˣ᲻롣
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ڸУûȥץסʸϾѾ˺ס
ץزǱ˳ԭҾں棬һԼΪеˣں˶ֽţڳϸʹӵ˾ܿ
ԭôľͰԼΪˣҲΪԼӡ
ͳ˲ȥ棬ΪʲôҪһƫĵүʼղľ£ŷ츲صΣȴûеĵɫ
Īĳ˾¥¥ʱ˳Աżˣͬʱƹģżһ㶼Ա߳ԷĴˡ
ʱ·ߵȺţųµĹɫǰӣʲô
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·˳ֵݹﳤȥ
˵ߺȹƵ˳ż䣬һ˵ʱɵۡ
ɵ۵ĲǱ˸ˣǶԷ˵Ǿ仰֤ǵĻԷһֲ©ȥˡ
һʲôˣѾȳȵʵ
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
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һϻѹӷϡ
ߣλү
ȿȰɣҵҲ򲻹ѵɱڣ
ͬһ䡣
Ҳɱڣǽһл·𣿡
ͬ˳ȥʶãƴȥˣʶľҪȥš


775 ѹ

תһʲôˣһһʮÿʮӺóԺúȺŮˣ֪Խ˶ٱ
ôȰ컯յҪʲôںߺҲϡˡ
ʱ˵ʲô°˻ȥҲ·һðʲô
ǹȻУһȻ㣬־ǿܹͣϾڶ˵ء
ӱ޵ȥǰѾȥʱ֪ȥˡ
Ҳ˵ܽģǰţ϶ǲȥġ
룬óԼĺȰһ£ֳ֮Լ߳ĵֹҩȻþϢԺ
ԭΪ͹ģϾס֮أźɣ񿴺ϾԲ
ڹۿŲͬɣͼԶˡ
ԶԶĹӣ֥λȷǸո߿
ߵ˲á
ʶľҪ㣬պÿֱиԺӣԺŰ뿪ͽȥˡ
Ժ׷һĨӰŵһɿѼ㣬Ũζȥȴ֮ܽĵȸӳһ̵Ůӡ
ոǴƤĿѼ˽ġ
Ϊ˷ֹ˷ֱ֣һ䣬۲顣
һˣŮӿŽӳĲ⿴˿ܿӰ˽
ֱǰкҲ
Ůڵĸ˾ơ
¹⣬ȥɣ
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ǺãūҸˣҪǺүʲôԸģֱٻ¹ͺá
ͷʾԷȥ
ɶ˸ţôҲû뵽¹
ԥŻȥ߳ǲܹԼתһ־òԣүŮӺݣĪǰġ
뵽úðˡӦŮ˰ԼԷļһͲү¶ȥ
뵽붯ߵĻ
ʲôʱܹعѾˡ
֣ȥ֮δƽ£ҸɴȥѼѼӣãŴѡ
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־ţүȻ󣬿ȥˡ
ҵΪˡһڲζ˵ƹĹȥΪĲұ֤һ߹ذʡӸأ뵶治뽫ʿഺ긴һرйҹҹͬ޺ս飬ӣܷ׷˫ס
־˴ĴָΪүҪѪѫȴԭҲ᳦Ҳжһʫ䣬˵ȥսɣԴսкӵϴ֧ϲɽѩвݡﳤս˥ϡūɱ¾ΪΨ׹ǻɳؼǱܺһзȼȼϢսʱҰս챯˳ηϹҿ֦ʿͿçնΪ֪ʥ˲Ѷ֮һ˵ľүɣ
ҵҵһЦսõġ
ǲܹã͵֮ףܸá
תűľƣͳ֮ˣҪ̰Ĳãǲʥ˾ǵһˡ
־˴ˣС̫ŮиΪˣҾһ
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ǵȵ͵͵ȥģǹ˳ӳҲףҪǽһڲŽҳ
үҼүҪ
ֱӱϣȴһֿ̣δ˵ĳͷֹ˲󳾣ԳԺ¡
㻹ʲôҪ˵ģ鶼첻ãʲôҪү
ǵĲǵģүѹϢү㲻Ҫˡ
ƴܹ᳹Ժӡ


776 ʹ

ǧĻɲõǵõһᣬǾҵĶүžƵ˾ͳȥˡ
Ҷүģǲǵӣ͵͵ϣͺһ֡
ʱү˵ţôģһһͽΣҲ˾ôݶĸ𣿡
ΪͲ׸磬׸ûôġصͬ˵š
ʱ̻أҲü޸˸֮õһЩôټԼãرά
ЩǺþûŵ֣һˣһ
ȥȥɻȥ
Ǳ·Ŷȥʱ򿴼үˣ״ɢ
ѽҪ常ôΪʲôְһͽ˴ΣҾǷʲôҪһô
ϲʱݹ֮һʱ䣬˵˳
Щɿݵͷķ٣ͷҫ鱦ȴˣ۵ľͷϣôһͷֱΡ
ϣôҫͷϵķó֣֮Խ˶ʱԽǴͷҫš
̫˽ϰԣ֮ԸҳԼǰǶҲǵĲƲȻ᲻ܲ˵
Ͼ˵ٸҳŪ£ԲŹ
ĻûϣǺ˹⻰ͬһЩŵġĶӸ֮ˣڷԷҲûߵһδع¡
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ڵˣ˵һ䣬꣬ҽȡ
ڵȻֹǰ˵겡ԼƣȴѾλ˳òġ
үһֱ۾һûǰ˵ȻΪүҲܰôҵСŮѾˣٻҵء
ûκεı飬Ȼ鱾ͺ޹أ㲻Ҫǿҵϡ׿ڳϵľвص˽ΣԻʸ˵̵˵Űɣ
ô˵ţ˵ˣ淢ġĺ޸ǿ˵һøһ㣬ոģҲˣ֪ʲôԭرĶ࣬һⷭš
ǲҵӣѵΪҪ𣿡˽Υ飬ѵ֪
幫ͷΣΪʲôץѡ
ҲûõӪģûС
һͺˣΪʲô˴ΣϽӹɵ˵ţɶΪⶨġ
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ץѽȥٱ񺦵غŮη취ǳ򡭡򡭡ϷһĴţ󿴵˺ɫĵӣ󷽷µҾײϣҲǺãˣȥĵǿôĶӣܹҫҫüȴյ۸żСչҲͰˣȻҪǡ
Խ˵Խ˵ûижһֱƨճϣûκγ嶯Ϊ
ſŷ쿴һ̲סЦˡ
εŵҲһѪһˣ˭ҲܲסʨӴ󿪿ڡ
Ƕ뵽·ϹȻ˳ĺ˵Ϊڰţ˻ûһ߰쿪ʼ˵£Ҿ㣬ǻǲĳ
ʵЩҪЩǻҪ׽һЩϾǵճһġ
ǾȻֽţԼмֹһغűЦˡ
ϽཡѾ׵ķ˼ڣ˵λѾû̫ԨԴͱͱˡʲôӣǻλεҪǹ󣬿ܶвأλðŻȥһ£ηˣһãҲŮܻ
ҪҪҵŮӲĲģѾǺүˣʹ˲С˹ðɣҪҸˡ
гģôҲ»֣Թʹ⣿


777 ֲ

ڹӸǰʹΪʲôôһŮ˸ȻΪĹ
Ҫ¶ĸһִٳɵġ⹷ʺôԼûϣվǶ
˵вɵţϣǸŮӣĲˣǶԷݣҲš
Ҫ죬ԷĹͷ־˵˵öϸڷ⣬Ҫ̽͢ϵϢҪһĲȥᢡ
ƾյ޶ȵģǸһвƵ֮㣬֮档
İ߳ȥ뿴Ǻ
ץס˾ϵһ˵ĻжʹۿڸǰҲԼʲô£ǷĴ󵨵˵һ飬үҪȫңҾͳȫ㣬ǰ
Ů˵һ޶ϵɺͿûټʶ˹ؼǾ֮Լ̨¡
Ӳ֪һĸҪѰһæšТʮѵΪôĸ磬Ȼܹȡ
ϵ־磬һҪصѰٻûǸĳȥܣϾҲ֪Էӡ
ضΣ֣ͬҪԹ˾ġ
ȥ档ϱסָ֮ĸС㣬ȻĹΡԼãǲһĿܵܡ
ûеܵܣûãҵĸֻһĳš
˶ס
ȻһˣǾԹٵ㡣
ţǷּڣ˵ҲΪλԱ㡣
߲ߣҾǲߡͬеø㵽׻ģּҲı䲻ʵôظŪȥģ͵ôŪա
ô⻰ɫ䣬ôδҹ㣬ˣҳԹҩҵĻ֮£ǿ˸Ұģ̣ǲǵò顣
һ˹ɫɵð˰ףҲ֪˵ʲô
Ҫ˲֪ǼĪΪҪײĲᣬƺӲģ
ɺͿԼҷųһ棬һʲôǴź꣬һɧ
Щеûģ㲻ǽվ˵Щʲô
ʧĿ˿Ҳҵ׶壬ҽղΪʲôܹˣܹ׼Ľŵãȴԭ۾⡣
ɺͳ˻֣˵ܷܲسƢ֪ģҪǲԸԳ
ܡûȥͰһΰ
Ψһˣ޵֮ġ
ŻشɴɺҲѧԼҷ˵ָԼӵҺĸи̣žͳҪˡ
Ǹʲô˼ңȡֵһ̶ȡ
־еѹ
˰Ҳףⶼˡ
ǴЩ˽ȡ֣˵ӰҲûпΨһľв飬˿
һԼķͦͬԼڵøӻˡ
ȻТǣǻȥԵĺȵģųԼҪȫԼֻ࣬Ҫͷ⣬ĵطֻ̫ҪＹôͷŪҡٸһ۵źƬһ㣬ǵӡ
ɺˣָͷٵҪ
ǽ˾¥һ㣬ūͶ޳ܡ
һС˾ͳϺϳ綼ûôɣ
һ仰е˶һЦ
һۣȥִ𣿡
СҲǸڿģǺүźĴ㻹ǸϿɣҲҪԵġ
̣Сӣūû
΢ڵС˶Լģһ楻飬˹̽Ϣġ
ˣֲ˵Էĺãֻж֤һ£ʮӣȥúѧѧ
ǷͣŶʮ۾ð⡣
ұСˣѵ㶼ҵ㲹𡣡
ЦúܺãҲС
ǲ˲ݡ
ߣϲʲôԻĵ㣬Ǳ²㡣
ߣ߼ֱſڵϲߡ


778 µʲô

үүһԵΧˮйͨﺰ׽ѹȥ
ѹ⼸ֵʱʶĿ˿־۵еݣŴɱ׷İͳȥȴ֪©˷
һձĻ˵ڵߣҴ̤˵ԷԼɵֵôࡣ
ھֻܹгһɲǾжϣ׼ȷġ
жϳʱӦԣǸЦֻԼС˱˹˴
СͻȻı仯Щ㶣Ϊںץѹ
ţ졣
СŷӦ־Ҳһ䣬˿ٵˡ
һĻڵϵϿǾѹڿܵķ־æ˸ɫ
ȥȥƺҲʲôӦǸᣬץסѹǲнͣһɲŲͣЪĸȥ
ȥƺĸȴ˻֣ҲǸᡣ
һԹǸĻˣΪͷ͵õʲôôŻˮ鷳ȥȷֱ˳ȥ
򷢵Ҳߣ·ʱӣǳ
Ѿ֪һǰкеֿҪݡ
һ䲻ֿе˻ľ׷׵ΧаϮ
һ̤׵ĳϡ
ҶŮոߣǵòԴڻ򣬼ϴСɵˡ
ڳһ̣ѾһԿ˺þֵһֹ
үˣͼҽɽǹֹյȣָ
ǵˣżﻹߣȴû뵽˶ȸ״
֤𣿡ƽ֮ųүʲô˼
ոձõѶϢүͼı
֤ݡ˵֡
ѡ˵仰ʱԱָָΪи˵Աָָ
ţƹĺүʥּ˵Ѿѡ
һЦҳӣ˵ö֤֮ʥҲ١
Ϊһû뾩ȥصү׼ٵ¶˹ܣǻʼҷΧģŽ˵ڴЦ֮ҪȫԺѲ顣
Ը
үҪĳôһñӣҳܲҲ̧𡣡
ΪͻȻ֮һԽץһʡ
Ҳ벻Էвȵ˾Ȼǰ¹⡣
˵ɣֻҪ˵Ǹģֱ˫ӨӨĲ֮ϣ·һܶϡ
ˡѵ
ôү㻹Ǳˡ˵Ű¹⣬ү𣿡
¹˫ֿϲӵʱʶһ㣬ֶֻ֣Ǳŵһ
˵ˮʮֵ͡
ֻһ˹֪ǲҪҵˡ
¹ͻȻٵʱЩ˹ͷ˸ðѷ־
ʵҲû뷨ǹǺүˣǶ˵ģ׿һѹ֡
յϢʱʱ˵ģ˽нϸ
ʱֵõ֤Ϊ¹ҲϢ
һôܵϢΪ糯̫ȷǵ֮ϵ˲̲ĸѹˡ
һʯӴںϣܹ̫޹
ɵƣû뵽˵Ҳûܽ¡
Ҫ޵ʱϢ˷ܡ
ٵõȷŵϢ˱ʹʥּû룬߲£ֱӶסϱߵ֮ڡ
Щ˰̫ߴˣүƽأôһҲ̤
ʵϰ¹ˡ
һ˺ݣЩȻעģݲ
ӵʱ򣬾ûпǵһ㡣
ոָŵķȴԭǹķΧ֮ڡ
ˣס汾빫
˵仰ͷҪȥ
үֱ˸ͷ֮ǰף˵˵߾ߣҺǲг𣿡
ȻأƵĿΣ
Ǿүµʲô


779 

Ҳû뵽νµʲôȻǱһֻ۾
ôĵֱӶ㿪˹ȴû뵽ֱֺֹ
ûʦأȻ˱
ȻĸۡҲ˭ܴġ
ٲȻ˵㴳Ĵۡ
ŸʲôҳӡһȣȥæΪֹûҵ˲֪Ҫ󻯣ôˮݲźá
ȴ룬ôʱ׷⣬ԸѹΧסκһ˲ߵ
ǹҪȥأ˼ɵŹݡ
ʲô֮˵֪꣬ô˸뷨ôҲǸεŮӣ˵Ϳɡ
ǲõġɫ˸ôɱۡ
󵨡ѣ־ܻü
˵Լɣ򲻹Ǿְذˡ
ǺǣǺǡ赲ȥǳʵ˭ְأǰػġ
˭ػĲ˵
Ǿϼ򣬿׽߲񡣡
˵ŲںȦȥֱ
ҲǼģûôӦ䣬ֻܳţȡʱ顣
γÿһӶ׷ԻָµˣűͶ䣬ʲôģͷ˵ʲô鶼ûС
д뷨дж߲ʱÿЦ
õһϲԼŮӹһÿ˵һҪ˺úһ£ǸᣬѵõĻᣬһҪúõİա
Բɱ䡣
С˻ŻŵĽԷһ߼˾ʹһߺŹŪİ徲òˡ
㱻˭ˣ
Сһס֪ܵüǴˣ˳޽
ôС˵
Сأղ㲻ǿô
СһԴˡ
˵ųŷ־Ҫܡ
ȵȵȵȣ˭·ľ㡭
˹ˣ쵽ǰȻܲ
Сӡһ£ץס㣬ȴˡ
죬ԶĿǽվˡ
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ЦЦĶȥˣ
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ֺȴʱѡ򾲡
ˣС˵׵Ļ˷־
־ǰСŮӣһྻ˫ü΢΢һʱǶСЦʾȥ
㲻Ϊʲôϲ
極Ȼߵױǰϵ֬ĵĵûߵĴӲҹ㣬һ˲صס𣿡
־ҡҡͷ𿴹ռСƺظʮ˶⡣ǿôңϾкĶ綫һ
ʲôϵҪ˵İ㡣
־룬ʱ˵˻᲻ᾪţ
ҪֵˣԼǸСҲҪһԡ
־ͨһǰС̫Ůĳǰİ·;Ҫɱ㣬үȰ˵֮Ͷȴ˺үԩѹͨУС̫Ů취
Ľз⣬ϾڵǹС̫ŮΪǱĳƺ
Ҫɱңһþ㣿
־һһŮӡ
С̫ŮڵþС񣬲Ȼ߽ĳүҲͨ
СÿҪ¶ҴææĸϹ߷ˡôıҪﴳţӹţѪȵĳˡ
СڰŲκ˴ţʱȻܷŰ¶
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¶·ȫһ¡
¶һĻһİӣװ׾ĺܺÿ


780 

¶ĽһҹǻĽһء
ˣҪҪūܣ
ܣȹͷζһˡ˵Ŵߴ䣬㡣
ū澴ʲôһҼҵҲ·ǵ˵档
תȥʲô¶죬Ҵʲô
ʱŮӴ¾͵ѹ·ѹְ¶˵Ϊѡ
ѡҵģҪǴ̫ۡ
ʲôҪҴŮװ
¶ûӦأ־Ѿ֪Ҫʲôˡ
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نҰ·˵ŰһΪѵķ־ױǰĸɾĺһѣõ뵶ɣεĵɾ
־ɵһ죬С̫ŮҲҽˣ֧֧Ľһ
һЦҪ͵辶֨֨صˡ
־ŵĿǰŮӣ㵽׾˶ٷˣĵ
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žн˱仯ԼǾµĴˣҲǸСұ
¶Լ楴·һǳɫ
Ҳùǰ˻·ֽԻ
Լˮܽɫ¸־ϣ;˵һ䣬󡣡
־ЦҲҵ·ܲ𣿡
㻹˵¶ҲΪʲôҪ˴ߵ̬ܶ۾һ۵
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ССͣҲ֪߹˶̻ء
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־ּۿĽ˹ΨֶԷԼԴϡ
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ѽĳȥѵ㲻Լ
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ֲϲԼܷܷ֣ͻȻֶԷ˸ӣԼôĵӿ϶ܴڶԷϣֿ˿¶
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ǹٲʲô
˵仰뵽˵
ΪǸʱԼͶˣܻӦԵһ졣
뵽ǽհӦ顣
ߣԼ͵﹥ţأʱ㿴˭˭һҵġ
ʱѾߵǰ˭°Ͷ˾
Сūһʲô˼ƾʲôʥϵ𣿡
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ޱȵĽƻ֪ǽָŶԷҪ
ʱָЦһͿūţ㻤ӵǸʲôͷ֪
ҵСӣǳҲԡŭҴҡ
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һֱ˲ǹ䣬ܸо˸߸ϵĸоʱڹ֮ϣʮֵĲˬ
ǵһβᣬȴôڣѩ赱УƮƮȻѪΪ˭ҶһĿ꣬ŵǹȻҪһ¶⡣
Сūأбµ𣿡ڹ͢˶˾ʵĶǱҪ⡣
ǹѲص˽ñµͣõġ
ǺǣСôĿȴž۾һᣬûбµּ⣬볽ڹҰ
һūһĺ졣
ѵ˼ɨ
ͼӴ׵˵
㵹ߣֻ⡣˵нȥȻŵ
ʹʱˣûгֵʱǾйŮˣƾŷκ󣬶ŮӼҪģϲΪ١


781 

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ڶԷ˵͵ϮʱСţѹ
ⲻǺĺ𣿵˭̲ߡ
һβٴȥ˾ˡ
Խת˸ޣʻһֱߡһҪֹ󳶹ǸԸŵİ¹⣬һֱ׵ĸţҵĳпвȲвȡ
Ӧʱ˱˹ֱǰ
үǧٺͳŴˣҪġ
ధͬµСϱŵɪɪıĺ׼ȷţתͷ
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һֱûкЦСȴ˳
ѽ㣬ץľ㡣ˣȥš
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ֻҪõ֤ݡ
֤أ楺ǵţû֤ݾˣ﹫Ҳаɣ
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պϰɣüɫûʹʧɫȹʯ񻨼ʿɲ֪֪ˡ̸Цĺܡ
һЦ治뿴µꡣȥİģԿһĻ
ƽǰߣȻиϹ˭ҲŻ
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782 

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ʱĳȻͷȻǷ׵ɫ˲ָͬɫһתࡣ̶͸ɱζʵ˭˱
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783 Īʷǽ

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ǣ£ϳ
ô͵͵ˡһ۾Ϳó˵ʱҿš
֪¿ġ
һһ󵨣ʲôʱģ㻹Ͽȥд־


784 ڵ

ĪʷˣɸҪлͿԲԣߵ鰸ǰ
ĪʷΪҪдʥּ˵˵˵ѹץץ˻ô
Īʷ˵ôˡɱϻ˵ץ֤үɣժҲҪڼһʱ䡣
԰ôܸɵôء
ĪʷҲͿˣ££
ˣܵþʲôȻôն
Ǳ£ү书ǣɵ۾⹫Σա
Īʷǲֹһολ°ҫ飬ʹͶǼֵǵıɷ˰
ѹ£»ʺۺ졣ϾԻʺĹҲûĬϹѧֻŹ;Ϸ档
»ʺŮһٵټֻ˵ǿġ
ֻЩԹ߿壬ֲ˼ůĵطùˣ⺮˶ĳ
ԶԴּܣϲ볯ԺͿʼͣʱʱĻҪټ
ǼȻ˿أΪδ˹ܣΪһү𣿿ǵ˭Ҫ
Կ뷨ĪĪһ鷢˾нβҿǻҧ˵С
ĪʷסһЦ˵ԼŮȳ˹һǸҧ˵ĹôλʲôǴǹһ
ڴǹҪѵԼСǹҲĪ
һʼĽƽߵһǴһСһģεѾߣǸĪʷĽŲʱĬתء
֪͢жôϤҲ˰ߵĵ·ǻػʹԺ
Ϻõĺĵϣڱѩһ㸲ǣҫűĹâ,ڴǰŮӵ
ƣǻ֣ǰĹ,̴ľ̶ɵķϷչ,ߵ̶ɵĸǽ,һֱ·ľͷˣһѹ飬ϾҪӱ
ʯ̨׻,Щŵ֣߬ӵ,ǹϵķңңԣԼٻġ
ܿŮӰƿţһ͸ƲŽɫĹâ룬߷ĹâϣʹעĿ˿мģ
ôˣ
ū澴̽ȷϢˡū˵ŹĴţԼĴ̽ĸ˵
ǣʹĵ©żƺСõ˸¶ӭչ
ȻϢȷУôھǸᣬĻᡣ
ǣūѾߵһдã͵һԸˡ
߰ɣô꣬Ѿˡ
ŮĲɱ˵һ𣿡
˵ɵ˵ҲЦһ£ôҸлأİ𣿡
ԼҲǸ·ŮӣȻһõĳһֱûеõãӵԵĵز
ϹŮķװٵ飬ĳ⣬Һܱȡ
Ϊ˶˵ΪĳĿĶü˷׷˲ͬķ򣬲˭ô˵õ
Ҳ˭ܲҵĵõΪ˽൱ڽǰһУֻĵط
˶һָ鶯һһطľˣһһľŸ顣
ͬһƬ֮£ֻоþòڽµĲԼϿɵġ
һһϢĵò뿪ԼĵڶһʮĵطһѾʮŮ
ԼֻŮ꣬Ϊ˼񲻵ò뿪ĸȻ߲ȱչ˵ˣ뿪ĸ˵۵ġ
ѸŮΪԼѰҵ˵Ů
ΪһػԼɵļ彻ԼҲĸԸġ
ַƵķŮʱֽΪϿΡ
ǽ֦ҶĹԼֻһҰѾͷԽ֦Ҷĺǲ̵ġ
ôһеʹԼܡ
ū͸Сɣ
Ů˷ϣʮѷֵ顣
ˣһϻ۵ĺӣʲôסָϣԵ
ͨʹߵǵ֮£յ㣬Ź˿ľӣЩ֧϶̽ϷͼõزϸĿһֱۣ̤Ϻ¥ͨ򹬵ţڲĵʯϣһѹסڵһġ


785 ҵս

Цˡżֽ˵ʹôϢô˭Ϣ˭鷢չ
һ˭ȥš
ȥ
ѩһۣôҲˡ
ѩеĽһ𡣡
ūҸȥһҲסˣóȥᵢʱ䣬ǳȥҡ
ȥɣ߱ҵģ־ͦ
˰ɣ֪һеİ¶һۣһл¶ġ
¶˵žͳȥ߲֪˭һ㶢ڰ¶ϡ
Ҳһᣬ˳˹ȥ
ȥɣ
ҾͲȥˣ¶⿴˿һ⣬ߴҲ쳣ҡ
֪ʲôʱһʿֲμӽڱ˶ȶԴ򣬵Ӱ
ôҵˣҪδ
ƵʮһȥҰɡ
⽣Ӱ֮ҪȥˣҲҸӻˣûлṦģ־ֱվ˳
һЩС
ڰ¶ǷʲôϸĿ˿ŮƺЩͬۻ軨Ҳ˵֮ͬˡ
Ҫߵʱ򣬴һЩǱͨŮҪҪĽ¶֮ûȹ֮¡
һӻȻԭǸӣȻ룬ΪβүҲһƴĻš
ʱΣڿʱΡ
ԽԽıǱˣ˿ûԥļ˳Ķ飬ʱʱķ
ŵ˭ʱûкߣĿԻִˡ
ȻһԸ뷨û˾͵Ļţ֮֮ΪԼС
Լһ棬ôԼҲѧܡ
һֱͳԴţȴ˶ԷݣڱͶʱ򣬳ȻƵĳ˰ӡ
һ˲ò˳
ץסط䣬Ѱļˡ
̬̫ãūߡ
楿ǰҲԣúǰһûʲô
ô볷ȥǰɱһѪ·
޵˺ҵϣҪκһ׵壬еĵͬ²һ㡣
սϵõŷɥͬѪ۾ͬһ㣬Ҳʮֵ֡
ͬʱһ棬һǣŰ¹⣬һֻֻűǿ£
һѾˣһƱܹȥ
үҴŹҪӳȥүҲæ
Ѿܾûô˶ˣû¶ͷۡݺݵеıûõĶȻûסȥһϣҪź档
ʱİ¹û仰ȷʵܵ仰ĺ
书ܹȥǲòһС
סˣǿԼںҵı£ȻʮֵӢ䣬£˿ơ
Ǿʱ¹ˡʺѪӿһ¶˺ѷεۡ
СŮţ亹仹ţүȥȹˡȥѽүҲܳΪۣ
˵ȣ˵һôôСģǻȥ
ĴѰһľͼǣ̫ƹƹҵɱûӦ
¹һҪధţ˫ֽקʹʶеΪ
˻ţһҪǿûҵҲûҸһȫĵط
ԶԶĿһĻǻһȣ޶ɷѵΡ
үǱҪ𣿡Ҳ֪γƺ֮һƬͿҪ˵˭˭ͺá
ǵ໤ܹӳȥýɱЦЦȸǸһ·ס˲ܻϡ
׵ĵ˵ͷ
˿ʼɱʱʱвʵĿű˻͵楣պҲͰ¹ʱ˴⡣
һۣǣŰ¹ϱһѪڡ
楿ŻͷҲȥű˵ˡ
ƴɱĺڱ˺һѪӣԼѾѪȾķɣѽѪҵһѣҲ֪ԼûˣΪĴɱȥַڲ֪߶Ŀ꣬Ѫпһء


786 

ųʱ򣬾ͷֵ˱֪ڿǵӰͻȻ˳Ǽߡ
ʱѾжǷǵʱ򣬶ǳȥܹʱ
ͻ䵼ⳡ£һݱĲͬ

楿ˣɻ𣿡ô
԰꣬˵ŰܵΪС鷳ֵ׷
һǵλں󹬷ǳֱԻϲŻԵ¹
ߣ󡣡Żŵź˺Сүڴˣˡ
߿ߡ˻֡
ôѽͼֻз־ȥ
ŵһŹҡҡͷϸ첲ȵĲȥˣһҪƽеˡ
أߡ˵һ仰Ͻ˴Ѿɿת
Ǳŵǳǵķ򣬶ʱ֣سǱЩɢɢģϾǶӽ£һжôİȡ
һ֮ͨţȴޱȡΪݵλﲻ𸻹֮ˣȻûһȥʡ
楿˳ǲǲǽ𣿡
ʱĵȻŮװһʱȻŮǡ
Ƿ־ȴһץסĿԵʱ򣬷־ȵ˭
˵Żһذ׾ͼ˹ȥת˲һѵ˷־Ĳϡ
𶯡ɫҲûУ𣿡
ͻȻһĸоΪǹĵ¼ҹ
ʶүˡ
ԣǹˡ
Цôҵˣˣ֮ǰɲǳƺΪ˵˵ʲôԭ򣿡
־һ⻰˵ǵѲ£極ɫ˵ʲôأ
ɵȴƺΪС̫Ů𣿡
־һ⻰ɻ󣬡㵽˭
ֻţϾϿŵһشΣۿŹ٣ԼǸڶȻȻĿΡ
շǡӹգ
־һϣɵüͷ壬շĸ
ңǷŮǣأаŮװҲѱ档˵ſ˿Ľ£˼ô֪ģһ˫Ѿ㡣
־˿楣ʱûκεı飬ʲôһ㡣
極ȷ˼С̫ŮǸʲôôͻȻֵԼϣļٵģǺǻôоʱЩ˶ⶣͲƽƽĶȹ
ŰεˣȻԼ¶
ƽѹӵ˻ý
Ƿ־ӡ
һЦˣһΪǷأȴԭз־ĸĺӣ
ϸĿüĿ֮еҵĸ磬֮ûС
־ҹùãû˵
ȻԼûҪ
ô㣬ôƹδߣ˵ķǻһˡ
⻰˵ҲԷһģһ·ͬС
ϾʱˣΪ極ѾͷأϾʱΣüѾͷ˾һǸðġ
޵·вƽĵطǵڲϵʱ򣬷ĵƲӣǻû˵ʱ˭¡
־ȻԸɱ飬ô˵
ôһ÷Ǿģ㡭
һ仰ûгڣ־ҲҪж
֣ܲҾһȻûֱǣЩѾ۾
ôʱһڣ׼һܣȻԶЩˣǡ
С̫Ů˿ɣǲ˵
˵ǻһңΪʲô㲻ңΪӣ
־û˼˵΢
غˡɶȫ̵ľ衣
С̫Ů𣿡־ٺİĹùþֱѡ楡
˵İġ楴⿴ѾϦ£鳲ʱ
ϣ֪˽
ǿһ꣬˵鷢ͻȻҲû˸˵ʼĩѹ˵ãȻǾɣ
楿ͷ֪ʲôĻĿ˵Լ֪½һݡ


787 

ɽʱһҲغһ˵ɷǻ˵
С̫ŮĸĻ̫ŮһֱһǳǵŮӣûеϻλʱ򣬾֪Ź°գһΪһһĺӵԵֳȥһΪ޺ӵɥԻʱõ˻ʵ۱µļνȫأҲǸʱʶ岿ӣΪӵĹӣ˾Ȼĵ
֪鲻ͬ⣬ΪССչ䲻Ůڻ̫Ůʮļϣֱ϶˴󽫾Ķӣ㽫ȨҲΪ֮ϣϾС޲¡˭Ҳû뵽̫ŮҵķԣþʳŻʵ۱µ
üɵĻɿҾǸϵɣ
ǿԳ˵˵ͷ
ҪӣҪ֪̫ŮǸļƵģȻѡһ˫˫ӣҶܹŲ飬ɽԽĶ˹һڶûϢ
ΪżҲ˲ûзһͷڵòʱиҷңһҪһػ̫Ů
ãã˺ͲѰѾĺʵȲû취ѡ˴һ̫ŮسĹ
һûеȵȴһϢǾǻ̫Ů˺ˣС̫Ů
˵ſ楣ǵΡ
楷ϵҡҡͷεǻ̫Ůôڷһȥõġ
ǿЦЦĸѾˣңҪãҪˡ
½ɽ߾֮Ǻαִأ
һ⻰Ͻ˵ϽƶȣѪͳĻ̫ŮûʸǵĹ
ôȷҾͳСĵҲͳֻʲô³
ǵϴȻҪߣֲɱ޹ˡС̫ŮҲϴٴӴ󳤹ǵĵ鵱УһֱôѾװףү㣬Ҹӵȷ
⻰ҧҧۺĴͬۺӣˮݹһ㣬ˮٵ
־һʱۣûע˵ʲô
˼˵֪ҵݣ
ҲǵġǵʺĶļʣ˴䣬ǳıʵ۱ȫѹ¡һɲү֪Ļʵ۱Ҳ֪ΪֲǶαԩʱ⣬ǶβõĻ䣬ŻΪƹĹڸʮ档
ȴôϲ
Ҫҡ
Ҳδʲô£ϾԽܡǲôʲôԣͬ齶ߵȴܹͬΣ楱;ĸӵĲܴ򿪡
С̫ŮʲôѾ˵ˣһҲãǾδ˶ӭȥ
һü΢ͦԼҲȥ˭ĵ˵ڻûгƹĹҿԲġ
楾ÿԼ˫ȥû⣬οôĲҵڣԼĶػҷߵԼӪĸ꣬óǮģǣ
һ뵽ҲͦӣˣȻôô޷ˣһһ֤ݣҲһͨѹǣԼ޷ǻǼٵġ
ԳҲزȥʵʵĴͷɡ
һĲͻȻɫĵС̫Ůʵмû˵ĵأӰԼ
룬Ҳأǵʲô˵ɣ
ǻû˵ʱ򳤳ĳ˿ѾſΪᡣ
̫Ůڷǻܹ屨κҲ
ڷųظĸ֣ûʲôѹĵطϾԼûӴǣ˵󳤹ѹ
԰С̫ŮһҪնϻλĸʱ𡣡
ſַߵˣһʶ̫Ů
ʶ̫Ů
㲻ôƺԼĸʡǾ
極ʵڲ˼ֻϴ󳤹Ϊҵĸס
ǻ̫ŮŮ󳤹ֻĸ
ء˵Լ֪
ε̫Ůʱı㣬ô׷ɱΪ˻㲻˺ıڻ϶ദˡ
˵ˣ֮ڽܲĸס˵


788 

ҲʲôˣǸһ𡣡ðû˵ķ־һֱǰǳŮӣҲԼŮװȻճյĿš
װɣŮƵġ
һŮɵ˱Ө˼ļ˿ڣ˵ǿ̣治һ·֮Ƿϡ
ſĿ⣬ʵôô̫Ůһһ
Ǻ̾˿ҾŮѽ
ǲ԰ҵĸ˵̫ŮŮĲǷҵС㣬ΪСȥԵʱȥǷҵС㣬ҲһŮ
ŮôŮҲùáǲΪ仰϶ҵˡ
Ϊһ֪ܵϾ˵ȥҲ۾֮
ô˵ǻ̫ŮŮ˵˵Ϊʲô׷ɱѵǵĹ׷ɱģ²ţе˾Բܡ
ʳء
ǵ˵ͷ治ǻʵ۱Ϊ飬Ҳ²Ǵ󽫾Ķӣһ߰ˣôܹԼλ͵İˡ
߾еûѡȫţùãҲôɣϾڵҲǵˡ
Щϻ̳Ͽ֣ϵġ
Ҳλ˵С̫Ůȥѽǲ㻹±ıɱء
㶼µˡЩϲЩΡϲǶŮ͸öԼܿסεԼŻŵİ˽ӳûܰٺá
極ȷǸ͸ŮӣʵҲʲôΪŶС˳ûĺӿǿľôһ֮
ԼǱŮҧҧ˵˾䣬ղСӶ¶ҵһҵŮһӶûгͷ֮գڷС㲻ͬڽʱȥȻȻĲŹΪ˷ҲǸŮǷڻʵ۵߲һȻҲǸŮһƽҲߵҪԭ򡣡
֪ƼȴҲźݶ²е㡣
ƲۣҵʹΪ˻̫Ů
ŵͷ˵˾䣬ô֪̫ŮԴ󳤹˵Ļ𣿡
ҡҡͷһδɱУʵѲˣҾð˻̫Ůǣ֮Ҿûҵ̫Ů֮˵ˡ
Ҿ֪ҳλĸ׵Ļ
ʲôʵʱЩΪ˵λĸףǳϵһǰ࣬Ȼ˵ġ
楲˲ڵҵһʵλã󳤹Ҳҵĸ߹ⱲӲҽ
⻰ͷ
̫ŮСǽ֦ҶûԹ̫Ŀ࣬Ҫ˵ҲǶʱ򣬰͸Ϳȥ飬Ϊ˹ֻ֮ԼȥǺ˽ȻʮֵҸҲŴһʱ˱˵׷飬ǵҪνײİӡԹ˵ˣƾſһЩƷ̫ŮŴһЩǮǳԲϷʱʮа˾š
Ǹʱ˵ǻʹˡ
楾ţԭΪܣȴҲûмڷֱ棬ڵУ΢΢Լüͷ
Ҫȥ𣿡Ҳ·ߣôżĸ·ҲԲ
ǵǰ֮Ϣɳȥ첽ǰı
־ҲͬС̫ŮҪɱ˴ڡ
εͷҪô࣬󲻹󣿡
󡣡־ǧƽء
ôͻȻ۾һʵʵԼɣ
ۿ˱Լŵˣ־Ǹε˵ҲСӡ
ǱɽŵˡֱԲĽͻȻ뵽֮ǰ飬ʵľȻǹ֮¡
ԭö˶֪ԼֻԼһֱڹ
極ȵЩᣬŶܲʵһǡʱɣ
İοһԼ뵽ûôȡ
һ˾Ȼƭӻڿ˵ǹгһܹһʵ˭װ
ڿ첽ļУΪۿɫҪһס֮ǰҪҵһջĳֻسС
־ôǵģǴߴżУ˽ǡ
εĳֱѡͽľסɷȻЩ³ʲô⣬Ȳͬ־˵ĿջҲͬ極ľͽ


789 ǫδ

ֱŮȥѡɾסңЩҲġ
һֱԼ뷨ݸ楣һĬĬߣȻҲƴǣֻǫδزá
ʵ뷨ɲ楲ɲնԻưȤŻڴЩ
ܲӵɽΪԼߵܿͺãϾǸҲûѷ羰˭ˡ
޴־ڿǣܡ
Ҳ뵡ķǣҲˣҪλûȥŮô÷־һȥͱˡ
һЦˣСڵ㣬ǻ죬Ҷġ
楿ִŵˣʲôʵ۲̫༱ûĵʲôʵۣȴԼǵλãԼʹΪԼۣ̾Ϣ˵Ӷûģ֪
楲ˣǣǿҲԸ⡣
ֻҲƣ룬ܿͻġ
ֲС⺢ӹʵ
˰ɣȻҲǾޣһССĶ㱻־оӦǶ
ôһѣ極ĶӾȻ˷ӦĽ
ǿŸˣǵС̫ŮǲһΪόǵĳԲ·˵Ҷˡ
һЦֻҪзԾûҳԲ·ʱ򡣡
ǵãꤵĸоɲܡ
ҽǶʲôãĲǱˮڡʵڲлʮƵһƣΪϲߡ
ϾֻǻͨУڷ־Ѿ뿪˺Ҳ뿪˹Ը񲻴ѹϴ¶Ӧûǰȫġ
һ򲽽ҲȥϾ͸ġ
˵϶ҲҳϣԼڻд̶ʱȴӪűˡ
ǿɱĵˡ
˵֮Ĺϵжãȷͬжϵźһǧ˿ơ
ȻԸ÷Ǻá
ѹҲţֻûиߵĶֻɻ
ҵһ˼ң徲ĺܣĸ״ûκεĲסʱ˵Ҳ˼Ѽ
˼Ҳǿɿ˼ңǷĵȥ˹ҲţȻš
ûϾСĵӳ±Ĳͬ־Ųͱûüʱͱˡ
ǿźôˣС
楿ϵһ˼ң˵ţҽˮҵı
ҲûƺС̫ŮǽˮҲϲⲻǻ̫ŮŮȡ𣿼Ȼ־ǼӳԼݡ
楲֪ģһ˼ҵĴŴ򿪣һʮŮվſڣкš
ݰɣůů͡
һ˼ȻͶ޵ҲͲԺߵʱһһСԺӣԺ᷿Ͳ񷿣ŲƺӣΪææµµŮŲ±š
ŻյĺһŨƮ˳СԺӡ
Ѿͷڿ죬ϲ˷ͺá
߻ůһЩ
˺ڿкǡ
һ·ּֿ֮ʵˣʲôνܽʾС
ضϣʼӡ
ӻǸСʵļͥǸҲ֡
һＸϾܿ÷̻ˢĹӣشҲҪ߰ӡһĸӾҪʮͨ˼һķˡ
ҿҲǸմûõļҾߣǾûгһģһױҲͨ˼ҾûеĶ
ڿȻûд޳УҲϸڴ޲ϵġ
ɫŽĺ۾˸Źâо񣬵⾫âĹ󣬺ܿһ
ֻһʱ򿴵ͷһ˿ɻ
ȻдΪһ˿
Щ⣬ĮŻʱ򡣿Ůܺãû˿һ̧һӣԲεľ˼˵ǰ
Ҳûкò裬ˣֻܽá
˵ùһɺһˮֱ˵˵ǰ
ǿ߸ŵĺ㣬ȶһ赽Լǰһ̽һ£ûзʲôˡ
һɫʮֵĲã˦ɫ˵Ų˼Һα߽
˵ߵǰ۵һ߿ţǿߣҲߡ
ͱæˣö˼ңǻҪ̯Ϲ˾
ŮӵĻƢüͷ˵ǳСĵûˣα˺ӹȥ


790 ɺҩ

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ѾʮüŮˣƤôôãĸ׵ŮһͣҲǺǵͿŶ¡
ֻǿ˷һ۾ɵˡ
λؼҲǸӵģǵΪֻǵĽ˵ļѵ𣿡
ôһע⣬һӰ۹ӷתϣ鲻Խſ졣
˿ŵһۡ
ôôÿ
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С˵Ҫ֣鷳ģҲ˱ꡣôԸǲǣ鷳ó
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һҲûСŮһ֡
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һٷʳ޲ĳ꣬û˺Ⱦƣٵĳ¡
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Ļһ£Ҹǳ׸ҥɣɫ硣
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˵պҵע󣬿ǿŸոҵ˶ȥǳ֮£ֵĳһҲͲˡ
һһ֣һһɣһժһǮ
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ºõĽųĺֻڻǰߣѰոգ긴꣬ԸƼ䣬ԸϹǰ㸻Ȥյ֦ƶԵЦ̫񲣬Ц˿Ĺ޻޾Ƴ
ҹǿƣԶ
һÿľϣ
ǹܵģʱȻܵҪǿӱ޵׷¶׷ϡ
ҲүԸĿ죬Ȼ֤ݡ
ǸĻҩ𣿡
ҵĻҾɱȫҡ
˵ĶԻɢɢǱ˴˶˵ʲô
ԭܺ˳ĳȥɱڻع·ϲȥԲſӱ޵׷
ҪֱӵĽɱȴҪͶũңüķǾɺҩץסˡ
ͨũŮΪηӦңԭй±˿ʶηǲհš


791 ĺ

ĻͦϧϾǽ
ǵõȻҩЧûзӡ
ţŮӳԶʱ٣Եȵȡ
վһĵţ楿ǰ飬ǿԼĸûͣĻڳš
ԺĿǸˣ˵û¶Ϊʲôˡ
˺µĺӱţûε極ĳţԺεķǣǿŷ־ôûε
ΪûԡŶԣҳˣûп־˻ش
˵ɣʲôҩѽҩó
ǱҪǲǡ˵žҪܡ
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Щ楲ͣ˸ŷ־ɺҩһˮܽѡ
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ʵʱͿˣԷڲµɺҩһļ
Ϊ˲ݾߣűĲˡ
ǿһЩߵԣҲͱȻӡ
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ǹû̫ľ飬Ͼ˿ȸһʮ꣬λεûжͲϸ쵽
һİ¶Ҳˣͷͬһ˵˵ľҪǵϾͻܾܰɣ
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֪һ䣬ӨʲôϵھǺµġ
ҵŮɳϢˣϵᵽŮǼ˵š
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־ڶԷļͷһҧȥεĸֹͣԼĳ嶯
ǿԼκε춯Ϊ۾־ίߵһǿû
ܿ췹һһһһһ˻ЩģָŷñӨȳԡ
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ʲô˼ˬء
ֱۡЦˡ
һҪץͬ򣬽ԼǰðŽǡ


792 ּۿ

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Ů˺ô󡭡һȥҪץӨû߼۵һµ¡
ʣµſӣŸԲͬĶ˲ͬ㻯һ㣬ǲҶͬʱҪȥȻٶȽɶŮˡ
һûдﵽȫΪڼһ뵹¡
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ȻǰҶǺȹ֮˭֪˭ġ
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ƽʱϲͯ񿴵дŮװŮͬԵ񫣬Խ⿪ӵʱҲû֣˵΢΢һ¡
¸ǵİʱԷֱһţĿѡ
졭Ҫˣصһϣһ˵ϡ
ʱѵҪںȣǷ־ûиᣬֱĺ֮ϣһռѲ

־ּۿ죬ҲǷֹʲô
ȻڳԵǻ죬ʱʱĻΪߵĶȲʡ
ˣ־ֱӰγԷı˷ͷҵķΣŹȥһһս
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793 

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ܲܣôôı¡
ŵҩ
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ȻôӡӨһһ楣˵ŮڻúãΪҸӡ
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áӨתֶŵĸ˵﷢ʱ˵ĸøϾͷҰߺүǼӼ˫ޱߣǶͷҲǺү߳һ֤ݡ
һⲻոտСѾͷʱɵùĿ࿴
⣬ҲҪˡ
һ䣬ͷլӣҵǮҶı𡣡
ӨһҡҡͷⶼūӦģ˽ıӨﻹҪں￿Էġ


794 

Ө˵ƺַܣӣĿպô㣬һ°ɣǴ¥ɽׯô
Өſңƺǲ̫½ˡ
֪˵ǮƵµ˺󽲣˭Ҳǲˣ˵ߣ󸻹Ҳûţεķֿˡ
Ҫ𣿡ӨǲԾߵ˸ڡ
楿ҲҡͷһǮڵĹУҴȥҪģɲǿЦ飬Ҳ˻ˮ˿Ҳô򷢣һ·ǣȻϵ
ǹΪ㲻ȥү𣿡
̸Ѿûˡ˵ţǵĸⶬյϺڴٵʱûˡ
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ǿĲ˼΢΢һЦǺãλҲЩϢ


795 

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򶨣ʹýϵ˸ӵ
׻˵׽׽˫Ȼ˵үͨܵʵʵ֤ݰɣ
űȭ£Ѿ׷ȥź߲ܿ񡣡
ô˵ǻû֤ݡԻͳţû֤ݻɱˣʹù䲻֪
ʮþȵһãæ˵ϢŭҲɣȻΪʲô㣬ǵöţ
Ѿˣ㻹ҪѪ𣿡˵Ǻңʱ۾ɵͬͭһ㣬ҸȥļʱɥĽ¡
ˣ֪Ƕãֵû»ԹЩʧȻҲỵ¡
ӻµĻǺϽĸף˹ûжʱ򣬻е˾Ȼˡ
Ѿ˧ֻҪܹѺôõһڹΪҲѡ


796 ֲ

ƫƫԸΥôܲ˵ɱ߸ļҶŶ浶ǹȰ˵Ψ²ֱŵܻ˸
һΪ˹ͷĺԩ˵楾Ǹùˣ˭ҲûʲôţƫƫԼĶһ壬ںүͳͻ֮ܵõʲôã
ֱŵĲܣΪΨһĵͷⰡ
ɣĴˣҶһߴߴš
ȥӪҽ
ҶһҲͣȥˣϽֻ˵үͳܣӼм䣬ҲûݲʲôǸϽ˾ǵĶȥ
ϽȥʱûҴӣҲ֪ôģʿȥˡ
˭ս˧Ļʤʥּ
ʱ˧۸ֱӶʾͼս֡
ңȻλ᳷
ϽΪԼֵļʱҲսȽҲѪоȳԼĶӣѾѪĺû˵ʲô˵źˣ˵û˵ѪܵҲûѪ˭ġ
֮һ֮Цһӱܣǲ벻ߣ㶼ûйϵɣ
˵ԲǾ˿ɺͻ飬ǵȴ޼գҳ˶˵Ц
Ϊڸ飬ĸ׺Ϻ޲˾͸˵ףڸô˵һ顣
極ĺøҲһȥȫޡ
ô˵һ飬ڳϵ˵˳˰ƣҺݺһơ
˵˽ɱ˵飬õ˵ЩʲôϽ֮νֵܣӱ˵ӽҲĳ£ϳɵһ£ܲա
Ƿ̵Ц˫΢΢һ˿⣬ǾƶĲһݶȨȫҶա
벻ʵ
ϽϴαµľѾüĿˣԷһճǵĻᣬϣ¶Ŀ
󸻹ҲɵǿʮԼǰܹ̹ľӣûƢû¶κεķӦ
Ÿ˵ļлҲջţϽ˻ź⣬Ŀ͸ź˿ôϽŹ֮ɱеʱû͸Źҵգһһľá
ϽĿʲôֱ˵ôŪ顣
ãǱֱ˵һ̣ڿŻƽҪʦ֮ˣ£û鹫Ůô
ǾͨѾ֪ܵһ֪ʲô
ţ޵Ů룬û֤ݡ
ͬѼӣ첻á
֣һ߹Ѫͳôܹأ
ǻޣ
ܲң楾ûģ£㲻ʴԶԡ
һԵϱޣʼٸ߻˵
£鹫˶ٺ£Ŀõ£ָΪ˵͵ͰˣǽĲ˵˵ɽϣŮĵطӰĬĬĴ˾÷չ
ذռҪ˵Ϊ롣
ɰյĺ治˳뷨Ȼվڳ¶ۣȥһŮӵĹͣԺΪ
˵꣬Ե޵Ҳɽϵİգ⵹һ飬Сӣǰ˵˵ű仯Сǵү˵ʵǳ˵
СҪؼȥǵԵģǳվ˳еһ¡ү˵ٲʢȷС
С˵⻰ʱ򣬿Ĳһ۳
ٲʢУС˵һ㶼١Եһȭǲ˶ΪֱԻǻ鹫ȻﻹѧԺǴ֪ѧʲô𣿡
ôһ˵˶ţҲҡͷ˵
˵ɣˡڿбѾ֪ʲôʱȻ˻飬˵Ͱ۾ˣûдǸ֤ݣȻλ¿ܶ¡
о仰ʳΪ죬ǵʳ鵽״ģȻҪȫϾ̵ĵ·ӶķǵѵսʱӾͿǵİճʲôǵԳʲôһûпǵǾϲ⡣
ôһ˵˶뵽ȥĺ˸
ԶԶԣһĻֲ̫


797 ݶ

ֲôЦţ⻹ûʵʣֻͿֲˣϾڻֳʱҲҡҪǽһ룬Ӱȱ쿼һ£һӲȥ̣пܾͻһӣһӴһأȫôʲô˰
Ůأм޼漦޹湷űⵣߡŷǮ׬˷ѿ϶⣬ȴû޶ȣôƸһȱ
˵⿴£ҿǵüΪϸºܣƹл뵽ũûǶˣǹҵĴݳ޵ķҲһ̳ҲǹҵĴཻȻʢУûȥԼֹôҵ˽ҪΣɵŹǰûȥֱԣ᲻ֻԭҰ˼ټ٣ҵ˺ܶ࣬ʱҵĲƸܲݽ߰
鲢ï˵⣬۾⡣
ĻмλϳųͬųĺӣһЩǴŲ۹ȥٺ»һɢүһʱǸдĶࡣ
ĬĬĿλܵܣ˴ҲˣһЩʵʵЩˣǰ˵ǻ۹ᴩԼģ˵ĺô¡
£֮ũ̱ߵĩˣôΪʹ˹أ
ǰϳǵĵȷܵӦùᴩʵС
ųǽӶӦƣԿ䣬ô
ȻһЦ£óʱ鲢ï˵Ǵɱ빫ʱһô
û֮үˮ˵˵ǹĴ£
һЦɱ͹ᣬ˵ˮ㾿˵˭
˵Ҫƹ
ѵүҲô𣿡ʡ
δй뷨ȻվڴУ˵ĿȷʵٽҵķչΪ˸ԣһˡûлķũҵɽ廹ŵأѸƳɽҲĿõģɽϵİմȥѡɽĵ֣ڿ֮أ˵ȥµ磬Ѿ˱ѩۿѾǳϲˣԳ˵Լİɣ˲ţȥɽ̽һжˡ
үԲ˵ɣĵ
ĳ㿴ҿ㲻ʵ
үԡվ˳ɽɽбɽʵĵ֣ʺƶأҿʱϾƹ㣬ٲ֪ǮˣõȷеϢȷʺȫƹ㡣
ôվһ֤Ҫвӵ֤Ļ٣ҲƷνĻ˵
һ˵һбƷﲻĲݵ˵ðĹͼĻƹүſѣǰô
ٽˣ춼ôˣ߶£δδˮΣʱڱ¡
̫ûɽĻǷ·𱻱һ㣬ǲš
㲻˵ôô˵ⲻŵ£гǾȵţȥǹ䡣
ȻţȻΪʲôҪôΪƹˣү԰ɣʱ䣬ͱ˵ʡ
үĲƹˣǵôģȻ˵Ů
ϳǵòүǵˡ
ԣ˵ɱα£Ȣ˸Ůӣүѵ˾֮ģ

ȺһʱȺ𹥻
ʣ֮һʱʣ˵ģҪû֤ݵҲ⵹λү
λܵ˵ûκεвΪ֪ǰе·ѾǾҪ֣ܲմ
£үˣ鶼͵컻գʲôģ
ϳеĿţͲ˵ҵ߸ɽˡ
öǵ˼е鶼ȫȻ֮ڵҲ̹Ȼ֮
ô⣬Ҫ˵ʲô治ɫš
Ҫ˵楲ǻʼ֮ŮǷǹۣүȴΪΣͨĺƹôҪλϣܲģǲ˻ҪЩԤʱ²ӦջеıȨݶС˶֡
ľЩʵ롣


798 ˳

ɫЩˣΪԼĻ˵ǻʧ˶ʮ˲ˣֻǵ˵һ䣬ʥ¶ᡣ
һ˵Щȴߵأ˵֮үΪձȨĴ󽫾Ȼͱ˾壬ô黹͵ôӳ顣
ԣ֮˾Բ¡
ϳͬͬŵĿ
أô˵ת
ؾһ˿Ǹܹˡ
Ϊǲˡģһ²ţͬһɱǸʲô֣
£ԭ³Դ󳤹ĲΪĻﵱпܻᵽ˵硵ʱ˵ĻƺЩͬ
£˵һҪǴ󳤹ΪǹŮ
һ˵ȣ˭֪ıԼĳ㣬Ȼ˵󳤹ǻԼˡ
Щźĵ˿ˣһֱίΣѳˣ˵֪ء
ǲ֪ڵŻʵ۵Ļش
֮ϵû뵱д˻ɵ˵ûް޻᲻Ὥɽˣ
µĳһ⻰Ϳˣһﺰűʥ
ʹ֤Ҳûĸʵ۰Լıˡ
Կǣʥ޿ǵǺͿģ
˵뿪˱һһµʱѪϴﲢݶţԭүٺ»Ϊͬӵٺ»ٺ»ȥ𡣡
²ɣȻʷүôܹݶţ
ǰ²ɰ
˷ӦʱԿźߵı䣬Գ˺˶޹ʿɣ
˵ŻǰѾǰ
үүΪ˵鰡
ʱү
ɻţӦǽүôǳˣҸεǶ˷ţǸһٺ»֧ټĳ
ϾǻСҪŻʹõӶ˶ǻʼǩ֮ˣҪһһġ
ĳûУģҲѾ꣬һô
ڱı䣬öƺδûһģҲûһԴ𾪵ġ
䣬鷿
˵꣬һ÷ˡ
˫ֽȭͷŸ׷ȥҸԡ
ɺ޵ԣڴҲΪԣԷĴ
㲻ǽʿũͶеٺ»ô
ú˲Զ϶顣òأȻǾȡġ
ԽԽȻûиӷ֮أ˦ȺߵƧ֮޺޵ǰȺˡ
ô£
ү֪ˣֻһֱû˵Сĸ
һ⻰ĿȻû˵
СҲǸոշ֡
ƽʱʲôȥˣ
ҵļˣڳҲġ
һ⻰ͬŮһϸü壬ļ˾ȳˣ
СһЦţүȥȻҲ˿ūţڱҵм˶ˡ
⻰ͷѣͣ׷¶ȴԼЮֵˡ
ȻҸ״
ûУūڻ鹫ǰŪŪȻֵʺǰ䣬ǿѾǸʵūͣǻ뵽ʲôū˲ͬСЦЦǻ˾ˣȻ˰ūŽա
С˵񣬡ūŷȰһ仰ҪȻǰǾ仰Ҫչ㣬𣿡
һ⻰ŭȻҵĻʵ֮λ
үаɣǲǻӶ˵ˡ
⻰͵Ҳǳˣô˭ΧתǳˣĻôõ顣
ײײĳ˹˽
£ȥѰԼӣҲܷȥԷա
⻰ʲ˵˳ȥٲͣûȥˣһ취˹ѽ벻ʲô취
취¾ó𣿡ȴŽԡ
үʹˣ޶Ҳ硣
ɽǡϾүڵֵ겻⡣
ҡҡͷǴˣ޿Խ뷨ǹִ˵˳ᢡ


799 

֪ŵԼү֮λĿô
ȻãʹҪԶЩᡣ
£Ҳһ꣬һ֮ЯЯ޶顣
˵ġԹЦǸ͸ǿŮӣһ֮ϲȾǧӣһɺȻ
ʱִƹһ֮֮ϵү
лʶ֮˵Ŀ˸ͷ˶
ţǵð鷳ߡ
һЦҪһնǱܴѹ¿ɡ
˵Լƻ顣
Բò˵ĳЩ黹ûзʱ򣬴ܹհδ
Ǿ֮ɣ̫Ҳš
ȫԼ˼ʹ˸ǡ
ţǵôδض顣
ЦЦĶ֣ɾ˱µС
СģСʻ괬
Цűʾл£ʹ˱
˵ŻҪߣ⴫һ
ҽȥҪʣʸʣܽҪ
һƬУһŶɫŮ֣ϴžӨ飬ͨһԵǰ
ܽأҲǸˣô˵çײԻǳ˼ȷʵ˲١
ʣĸˡܽع޵ĺ޹˼ɣţɼ
ʳˮĪҲᡣ
Կţܽأĸˣ֮ǰһţȷǹһͨŮҲ᲻á
ܽ仰ϸ̺һ£ĸǰҵġ
ɵӣĸԼӵġԹ˲ɿľѪԵ֮飬Ŀδؿɿ
仰üͷһ׶ŮҸ棬ôֱ׵Ҹ棬ȻǶʼʲô
ԶǸأǲǾԼǲɿǸ
ʣүǲҪȥˣղǵĶԻˣܲһ̣ܽزȥģ֪Ҫ뿪ʹôԼһҲ⡣Ҫȥĸ
Ůͷڷ뿪ʱʮĸڻһţȻûֽϣҲǷԸߵģֻôһݲԼѾͷԼͬһ㣬嶾ֵӲ뿪
ʵûʲôĻֻмҴдŵıīԵõʱôҡоϡˮȻǱСռˣЩּǳһ
ŮԼǰ˵ҪԼףһʱĲ֪˵ʲô
ܽأĸҲǸΪˡ򵥵ĽһԼԣвһԼ
ʵôݣһ˿εģмȻ˵žǿĻʲôԺټȷ˵ǰĲᡣ
ȥ˻ΪۡԾʧȥĸĺӡ
ܽһ⻰СĿţǶԺҲĸˡ
ӿǿԶɵʪ۾
£ǲµĹΣǿԴģ
ҲǱǰ龰飬û뵽˵ܽأ˰ţһҪԼ
ܽһ⻰ΪЦת֪ǵ˵ллү
ŶˣܽػЩȽϵĹ򣬻ͷ̫ʱ䡣
ЦЦļûжùλ¡
ܽع߰ɣ
ȥһЩϸܽؾȻǮϺܷ
ˣ͸úЦȥأ
ԿŰŮЩޱӣҪӡ
һЦ١
ô˵ȥɣ
ܽضµĸʿ˸ͷʣͲȥˣԸĸлǵġ
Ե˵ͷʽ㶮¡
ֱ˵˵ǲ֪ԼĻʺԼŮǾŮΪСʱֵĳ楣ľȻ϶
̸ۼ޵ʱҪ޸飬ҲûԸ
һǺĶ岻ΪѾȥһˣĸôǣңǲϥ¡
кѪǴϰɣҲǺãϾһǰŮһ
ûܵκγ𣬳ŸС֪ǹ£ǲ֪Ϊκȥˡ
뿪鷿ɫʼǳġ
ͲչչС
⻰ͷղŽʲô
򡣡ܽЦͬһ仨


800 ܽ

ʮŮѾ̳ͤͤ׵ļӢ䣬ҲûŮӵʱһҲİĸţĽһѾֱǰ϶쿪˻
ǰôûй
ܽؽɵߵǰ棬楻ʽֲô棬ҸͿǡнҪȥ˭
ܽ˵ŹһЦĪҵĻʽ㣬Ϊʲôʲأ
һЦͱˣͷ˹һװһ·Ҳ㡣
˵ţ˹Ѿûߵĺ䡣
ܽشԼ۵С֣Ȼӡ
ܽأȥ֮ϸӵûеסܵһ𣿡
ܣ򣬾û⡣
С˵ĵ˵ǸûԹСһͷޱӵʱҡ
УСˡ
û˵ǲСһ·֮Ͼ֪ˡ
صۡͺЦˣ˵˿ʱ뿪ƹ˿ܻԥǳ˲
ĹһСС˶
ܽصһοЦ񣬵ͷ
·ҼװţϾͳ
·Ҳûصĸ׿޿ġЦ֪Լĸʲôնࡣ
үҲϣһͻزá
ЦŴȤĸ׿޿ģ᲻
⻰һۣܽع飬ֱӴǵĻ
ڼڳҲû϶٣·ϱ߲߱䣬ڳ¹رǰ뿪
Ǿ뿪֮һ˫۾ת
үǳˣȻĹܽء
ȥ֮ƣ򲻵һɧϵү
ĳȥѺ˵ĵططȥ¥ա
صҲˡ
ңҵ֮ȫ
еûҵ˭Ƶ֪ҿعѺˡ
ЩܹһҲһת
ݺݵķԸ֮һֱӷ˲ԣǹѺ˲Զĵطʬ˵ţһ˺ģǱֱ͵Ϯ
ⳤĳ˿ûбҲһǸûĶԼ˸˶档
һ˿Ҳû˵̫࣬ôǶһүͷô򵥡
ΪǵţֻҪΪΪȵ۵ĻƹԶĻš
벻һεѾ
ǼҴҵĳǣѵȥǸðĹˣ
֪Ҳûд𻰡
ǰȥص˻ûл
ûУү
ǷϷӼŸ߽ŮûеסԼ취ȥ
ӦһҪһ·Ϻúдү
ãҲȥš˵ųһ·˳ǡ
ܽصһ뿪ʹ߳ôԶ۾ѾʹˣǸǰ޵ԲﲻõŮ˿̱ɽȥȫĿ⣬·ԼĿġ
˸һū澣ͷ·ϸһһչ˵ġ
ûû£һʮָմˮС㣬ЩԼͿԡܽ˵ͣһ£ĲʮָմˮĹΪСĸͶضѵ˵С㶼Ĵ£ĸǲǸ߹ǣԴָ·ʱԼ򵥵ķ١
ΪԼ⣬ߵֹŮҲ⣬еʱµĸߵʺ
˵ʲôʺȻҲܲԡ
СС͵ܽأʼͨС㶼顣
ˣԭĸһֱҪԵ
õԵļν׹ҲЩµûŰɡ
ʮŮӣ뿪Ĵ㡣
һܽҲǵǾĸǿ塣
Ҳ֪ĸǸز¶ĸ֣Ҫײʱ򣬿ĶĸǰŮڽ
ʵͺһʦţŹȻǲһ㡣
³ܵĳ嶯ϿŵûܽأܰȫİȥأԸھȥ
𰡽ܽˡ
һЦ˺Ц˭֪һжôƣͣǰȥȣȻС
ﶼСûܵﲻ


801 Т

й޵˾ʹ㳵ĲരС˵֪ô캮ضĸТж졣
ܽһЦһСı˱ɽӴһ룬ֲĻţڱ̿ϴõϦ£ããһƬּķ϶γɲβĹѶյů˲٣һЦ崺硣
ôܽ˵ǵʱԼĸ͸߹İҪһľ롣
Ц֪һСѾͷʲôΪССĸ߰
ȻˣܽعպŮӵТе䷶ССͱܲηգ˵Կ֮
ǻǱˣƤ̫ܽشʱһ˼ĻﲻӲһ¶һЦ
Цʱ˵֪СѾͷ˹֣ٿһЩ
ոܽشҪ±ܵɿеڵһת⡣
ǰһֱͣţѩʮֵ
㡭
ꡣֱܽӽԼĺ÷磬ëıůֽ÷ڰããһƬѩۡ
ǰˡ
ϱܵĺЦʣ粻ů𣿡
šܽغҵĵͷӦš
ЦһСԼ粻ůͰԼĻɫƤ˳ų˽ȥ
ܽؽӻʱúأѹѹãǿٵϵϣְ˺Ц
ǵЦӵʱһӴ˳ĺţа׵ָָָϳ
ЦĸأҪҡͷʱ֪СǸǣͷֱ˳˺ţÿŵײͷһ֮
ǰ汼ܵ׵ʱ˺ЦЩ˵ﲻͬҲϤûзѾ
ô¶
ûû¡Цû˵ϾŵǹһǸСĹҪ˵ģͷôСŮҲá
ܽû뵽ԼһҲ˼Ρһƥ񱼵ʱѡֱϡ
ЦҪ˵ףŮĻѾ
㵽ȥ
Цһɶԭ⡣
С󡣡Ц֪߱Ҳ׾죬˵˾䣬ͷұС𡣡
ܽص㹦򲻴Լ𣿡
Уе޳ĪЦֱӵ˵ǸСӣҹûܼʱȻ飬Ҳʽ㣬ǧȥ
ܽں統ˣλųǸԼԺ˵ҵĸףǰүҵĲһʽ㡣
ܽǿһ£Ҳĵ
Ҳ޳ĪѽܽһЦ
дŻع˰Ц⡣
Ȼعٸ㱨𡣡ܽѵһ㶼ֱӻ
Цһ±磬ʱõҪߵüҴҵģЦԻԼ𣬵Ǳ޳Ī
ۿСָ˾ӲţԵĵ͹ܽأѹҪͻʱѾ뵽һе˽ֱһ̣Źϵһ̣а׵ָָ˵
ЦҲû뵽ԼССĹˡҲ׵ĻֹȥֵԱƵ׵
ܽس׽˫ȣڵĳϸż˫ս˫ȼǣ۵糸׷ȥ
ĺЦ뺰СģȴֶԷǽһ졣
ʵ궼Żʵ۴ԣҲסôõʱ䣬ŮߣϮʱ֣Բ˽ղܽء
Ҳ÷Կຮĥ³
ܽرһ̰ȴԼһǶԼû뵽飬ǵʱȴŻƴĽȥȣǸСŮӲһı뺷ʮΧˣǻĮЦ
ܵǺ졣
Ｑ¼ʱʱҲҪͷߵϣߵСӾܵסȴ֪˼Ѿս
ܽز̫ʮһǰŵʱںѾٶȵˡ
ߵܲٿ㣬֮ǰǸϵǰӡ·ӵ˳ߣŴӵСʵٿЩ𣿡
СûϹôõӡҪһǻġ
õһң仰ӣ˵ʲôб


802 ָ

·һ˵ǹ¹Сס
Сһ⻰ĸˣڱҵļݳ
ôһ˵·ǰλӶǸģĸ׾ǺĳʽڳϵĺûһԴСͺЦһ𳤴ĶӣͬүһϰѧϰҲ˻ʼҵһ
źЦɳɵ鹫Ҳ˳ҪҲǴС꣬ȻղŵĬ
ڴԼַãԭҲ溫ЦţϾĲǹˡ
һҲǿ⼸ƥ缱ӯǸһĳҲܼݳȵοŲͬһա
ǾٿһЩ·Цָָ죬ǰʮ֮ǰҪϵù
·˵ŻߵĹƺİǲ˯ˣ
Ŀ˿ŴϺľĽʵǹϽڲ򿪵£͸ȥһ˿硣
ɣ·֪ʲô뷨һ䡣
ߵɤӲһ䡣
ʮֵĿ죬·ӦһһС
·ðɣСĿڣһ˻ƥͬ˳һ㣬ſžžıСҲ߶ݹǳɡ˫ᡣ濰ˣɺС
һֶˣЦ֪Ǹ·ǰȥˣ̽Դ㻹ģҪݺ֮ˣǲ֪ܲΪ
Сһ⻰ͷҾϡǼƥ
ЦҡҡͷӲɽ̡
ŶԷ˵ԼСΪϴлսûȥ
Цһ⻰յһЦҶѰҹ·ϡ
СһϧһЦ
ӣ˵ʿؽɸ䣬Ҳϧ
Цͷ̫ƽʢǶ˵Ŀ֡
ҲǡСϧ˹һ书ʵֱ
Ÿ̨ԼСЩĶ˳֪˶ٴΣ治һ͵ҲԸõǰְҲѵõġ
СЩ಻סڻʹԹȦһֱûʵԼ֣Щˣڰѹϡ
Ц£򿪴ţǰݺľƺ֦÷ǰȥ
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СǰŹһЦӣѧʫ𣿡
Цſ˳ϣ͵͵ĽһСѾͷ˶ñӴͷϣһҿĲӡ
ڳûʲôȤﵽϷ۵糸Ŀ
ӣҪǻһǰǸҲûз֡
ãһͦסЦѰɫñѹסڶûԶ׷Ŀ죬Ĵɱ⡣
ǰ棬ܵĸĿ죬Ͼûµļ󣬾֮ǰӣϾСС͵ĹǸŮӣŲסȴûעһССӰǶ
Ϊ֣ĲôʹСҿԽֻĬĬıһ롣
ǰڵ·ЦţС˵󻰡
֮ǰ⣬ֻǸͨӣûʲôϸĳǽ֣֮ǰҲ뷽Ҹջ
ǾԵȺʱ䣬һﲻͻȻɱ˳Ŀ꾹Ȼǳˡ
ǱԼ˴죬ӱ޵׷ȥͬٶҪ׷ϡ
һ²ԼٶȣϾõƥҶо̵ĺ
ӣߵж·һֲԾΪһֱСһôϵ˵䲻
ܹȥһŷ˶һ˴
ʱպԼһ뵽ͬ˸񾭣ΧϳɵĹ˳ȥ
ԼҲѸײڶͣ۵糸Ĺȥˡ
ƺһı˾ͱ䣬ԷʮѾ˳ȥ
ǳվһˣû˿ôģ֮ɫҫۣס˰ߵơ
ָļס˼


803 任

ʵһӦǽϺõһ̣ǵ㿴źǼٷʱֻѹںΨһܹľСġ
޲˫ڷɣܼʱľǺ÷µŮ
һвû˫ֻǿ±񱼡
뿴ڰٽڿնϵʱϵ˶ź÷һתڳ磬عסһ꣬һ
ôһĶ˭Ҳû뵽ĴɱҲû뵽˴̳˴⬣ĳ˳׵ʧȥʥġ
ǼƻȻյģǾ÷ѩʫʱΪĹ޸֮Ŀۻ
ĿǰۻѽһɵۣӦļ͸ԼһٵĲһӦҲˡ
ʱסڶԷֲ׵ʱҲϳǺЦŶԷǼ뷢ٵĽ
أ
ˡЦ˵겹һ䣬˵ܵúãȻӦԣ
ٳˣҲǸӡܻͬܽأ֪ʱó˽Ŵɱýһָ⣬
ȻµĽš
ͬ˭ҵļҳһ㣬ܺӺ
ܽػҪԼĹ򣬽ֵĻᡣ
Ҳǵ۵ģ˭ԣҪԳ˭ܳеˣ
Ե÷ԸѾһӵϣܿ쾪һߡ
ٱܵ˼ƣżСĸոתǣʵ˾Ȼ˹ֱһ˱̣۵Ŵʹĺš
ѾΧڴţΨһŵ˳˳ȥ
Ҳ˳˵ǲʡĵģͬﻨһ㡣
ôһߣûע⵽˵һ˫ƵĿ⿴ͬŴ
ϴżǱһ֧
ڣȻûߣǺ߶ʲôأܰٷְٵķģҲһġ
ʱҲֱӷԭ·Էĺһû
ȴҲע⵽
ȻҲɴ˫۾Ǻġ
һ䣬ɵСӣֻܽ׷϶ȥ
ǵ˶滹ǳһͿ׷ˡ
ͬˣ״̬ɲһ
ǰŵĸŮӴһӣҿһŮˣͬûһֱš
׷ϵ׳ҪмһΪָ߽ǷֿѾɱǰˡ
㿪¡һ˺ݺݵ˵š
ʲôһˡ˵ᵶͿһţǸݵĺӡ
ݵĺװ׵ıһ㶼ûк
ܽӴǸԵʱѧģɶԷһҲᱻ嵽ٵɱ
һֵʱ֪Էͬһ㣬һӾͶ㵽˵Ȼѡµλã˿ûκε飬һʹ˹ȥ
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ʲôˣΪҪ׷ɱ㣿һߴһ
ҪɱˣԻ˾׷ɱǡ
ĲʮץסҪĻ鹫ˣ
ţūǰŷ֡Ө˵Щ˱뽻ү㴦ģ;һթĻ˰ŵӣԲϮǡ
ʱҲףʣˣֱӴŶԷĺ󱳣Щõֱ˻ԡ
顣һЩ֮ͽǸʮֵ񡣡
һȻһѪɱ˵Ķħûȥܡ
ϾǵͬΪıȻҲȣҪζͬˡ
Ȼ˳ǰʱ򣬴򶷵еһ̿Ϳߣֱָ˱սĿ꣬ǾȻӪȵˡ
һˡޱȵľ񣬱Ϊʲôȥģֻǲһ£Ը·˭
ЩµˣҪɱǲܹɣȻʱͱ仯·ӣΪ


804 սپ

ʿɱ衣
ǡ񡣵Ǵ˿һ䲻ˣɫѾ¶ݡͬһ˵Сһ㣬ӶеĶ˫ꪣͬһ鷨һ㣬ÿһ±ʡ
ˣѺۡ
̿ҪӪ˱Щɻʲôʱ˱塣
ֱһƴԮˣĶˣܾܿȵʱ˿Ԯһַȫκ˶赲ǿզࡣ
ԭҪɱڣڶ̿ǰ˵ֱӽŻսɱԼˣͶҪ˵һ
һ̺ܶˡֱӰĿܽأվű𶯡
ܽظоԼˣĺһ򣬵ʱ˭ϡ
ղǵĵıԶԶô̿͵֡
ֱסɱڵĴ̿ͣ򶷵оͺ˷ֿ˾롣
ò̾һ̿һõṦշתŲıܿĹȻ󴦴Ҫ
һ̿ͣһõĵǰƾ书ܻһ
򶷵ʱ뵽ҲΪݬ룬ôһߣҪеĲ¹Żʵ۱˽´˹飬ؿ˭᲻˶ڣϾҵİȫһС
ʱԴĴ̿ҲЩΪģҪζԷضԸ鼱֮·
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˵һôͣ
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¹һЦеıһαؿУﲻƵ𣿡
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¹⣬ӽˮ𣿱㴦ãǿĸķϣôʱǸŮǶ档
Ŷԭʶҵĸףѹдʱ顣¹ЦԭֱүҲˮ
ûлĸжͼ
㲻Ҫ֮ˣҰ¹ΪԼϲˣԸͿأǡ
⻰ˣֱӳִŶԷԴ·ܴˮһ㡣
ӣǵ˱ɱˣƴˡ
˰µ˲ŷ״ȴġ
ҲȥʲôֱӾͷԸһ䣬սپ
һｭϵĲçڲ˴֮£ѾǵģΪʲô鶼ῼǡ
̾ϢַҪжݰʱ˿ɾˣŵܹܲ۷ŹҲ˲ñ˴ˣһ˲ˡ
иҲҪܵûᣬֱýһ̿͵ĲӣǸɴĽµĴ̿͡
Ҫܾ͵ͷ˫˵
үɱŮӰɣ˹
Ө
ͷá
¹ⲻɵɫһףΪԼСӵʱ崫һۣоʮΪɲǾʧ
үΪβɱ
ŷ첲ϵŮӣӨ޵ðǡ
ĸ׶Աо֮˷ʲôзɴãҲܶ
˵˸ӽԺҲŮһͰؾɣ
ӨĲ鲻ԸĽ˹ū澲ؾūҲȥҹ


805 

ҹµ̫࣬ȷβܣ
ǻа¶𣿡Өжʱ򣬶ҺʱͰѰ¶ǶĸСҲʵܸɣڶұۣҲʱߡ
УţҪұˡǼԭȻҲŲ֡
߿ȥɽϣҹˣЩ²ˣ˻ؾ
Ө˵ͷʵ楷ֿʱһжѾס
ҲֱȥɽϣеһҪԼ¶ǿԲٿأɽϵĸۡңžһײβ
Щãһֱţʲôʱܸˣ
˵ʲôǹ
̫áӨʵʵ˵İѰ¹׵ԣǻʱŵˣ˳׵ĳΪʬ壬ڻȥ
ӨĿһۣү㵱ʱΪʲôȹΪģ
ӨԼҹһְˣͬһܡ
̾ϢʱźߣԾûмʱĹȥ
Ө⻰ɫŤүеģٰڳһ͵ǵӣǶΪ˱ȫĺӣñ˿ĵӡʵж຦£ôԼδĺӾôûˣүô
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ԸүܡӨ˵˼򵥵һˣﳹ׵ʧ
Һү֪Լʧ
ү̫Сֲо׵ҿ֮ʵܹоԼѪ
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Ҫߵʱûз֣ܽѾԹԵһŮӡ
ĸ첲𣿡
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ӨŶ˺þòŷ֡
أ
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վűҲˡ
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ͺãǰĶ̿ȸ޵·ɲִ˻ܱȵġ
һէ࣬õĲ
ʵ·ȥʱûʲôĺ·ҪҲʱҴңֲԵǹڵĸ˼еȵӡ
˵֪رȻҲͲһˡ
Щ㡣ܽصǸСӣŶԷļʶʵޣͰѺóԵĶҲ˳
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ҽǲҲܳԵ㣿ԺͻȻĳ⣬Ļǿٳ˲ٺóԵġ
ûгԣҲ֪Ǿǰζիġ


806 

̺ϸץס˾֣ܳʱĵطô֪ġ
ζիүĵꡣܽسڻʹ֪ҲǸĴҺóԵˡ
ӣǻ̫ܵˣδȫá
˼ڵʵ
·ش׼ȷ
üͷԵȥϢܷ⼸
·ͷʵҲôţʾҹӣʲôɲá
㽦ѩ
زĺߵĹˣСҲǽüҲʡһġ
ǻʹԲ̫ģߵĹˣСĴűң֪Ѿܽˡ
£ҪҪڸ֣
Ϲ˽ԣĿ棬ǷĲŮ
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ϹһŬŬ죬ºδ֮УҪ˵Ҳñ³Ĵ
⻰ɻʲôʱǸĶˡ
Ϊһ֮ûʸľѧ˲һųĳϣֻҪٺù£ߵﶼ١
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¡ѡ˳ô书ɱҲʱžҪ˵ԣһʱķӿı˹


807 ˭

£¡ʱ̫¸죬Ѿ˵ϹҪȥ鷿źŮӲ֤ûдȥںߡ
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˶Ѫ«һԴʮ͵С̫ࡣ
պűôһࡣ
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Ͼɱʵۿɲú³˶֪ᱻǧУѡһ³
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ΪΪ˾ޱˣڹơ
ƺ룬ɵԴüͷʲô벻


808 ֮

κ𣿡
̫ҽ
˵ЩһӶѹ̫ҽ˵ҪȥѰʮֵĵִЩֻŵĿеˡ
Ҳû˺㣬Ϣţʲô롣ԿͲװģԸһ䣬úչų
⻰ɻĿţǳ
ԿԷʧ֮λñڿ˵٣ԷһãȻ
ع·Ϲʺʵ£˵ǲʲôϷ
οˣֱӰԼ˽ȥЦţ޿С뱲ӵۣŸʳ谮֪ߵغֱ˽ɽȻʱʱĴЩСѳɴ
»ָ򰡣ϹľͲ룬ʲô˵ǺáҲҸ˵ܾǸѶϵˣʲôˡ
ҲôΪûָ㽭ɽı£үҲʡ˶˵ġ
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֪Ө飬ǶܸɵıƹģûΪǳ˵Ҳ˴Ҳͳͼһ
Ϻõ书δδܴ̿ͣٵĴ̿ͣӵϢ˵ףٹ̩񰲵ĺܣֻͣԼǰʱµ
֪֪˭ЧȺɽƵɽУݺιЩɢΪͷס˰ŵաǼɸߵĴڰɽסͷе⣬ʹýյո䡣
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үȻǸթˣĻѻҲ˵ó˸Ͳš
֪˸ϵǿϵ˵һڻɻҲ١һ˵һ߲ЦЦ·ûЩ˷ʺˣ𵱴ͷ
Ѿʮ̿ͣս˵ĵط˺ӣײģԲ˻֮ƣҲ֪ͨļʱ
Ц֪⣬ΪͬҲʣȡһַʽүǷʲôʲôãһһǡ
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̿һ⣬һЩԥˣǱزƲ壬ɵǽɱ˵ǳ˷ؽǳɱˣ轲
ͬĵԷ˼ԼûǮǲԸɻǵͷѪĻ
ţ˭Ҳ֪ǰʲô顣
Ѿǿ쵽ĵطȺɽƣѾĸˣÿ˵϶Ѫ֪ԼĻ˵ģ쬵ĺ統ѸٵĶᡣ
ĸͬסֻǽǵʹ򣬿ǻƴıһˡ
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ûϵСҲ๣ݺݸһذ׵ʱĶҪ֮
û뵽㻹Ǹ֮
ĻЦôڻıƤϻŰƤڳʲô
ʵҲǲмһЦҲϻ
СҲаֻҲôץġ뵽õַоǰԼС
ҿͲǺ񡣡Ϊ׵˲ָ࣬ߵֱӶ楡
ǿðǾʹ˹ȥ֪˭ǲ˺
˺ĹЦ֪Ǹ׹
˵Ǹʵ
һĸˣвǰʮˡ
־򶷵Ѿһ۾֪Ϲ˻ѪˣʱƴĹҪűնɱŴ֮οҪԻǰأ


809 Ҫͷ

ͬЦܻųȥ𣿡
ǰĸѪ«һˣӵùʣµЩ𣿡
ǰӹöεģһԳȻס˽ƻĸˣ˵ҲϣŲĳ˵˻ʲôôٵǲǻټš
楿ǰ˵ľ㲻ŹҲǸΪܷܲǼԺҲ
һ˵һ¿֪ͶԷ̸ҲǺãģͬܲܿĳ
ͬЦЦ㶼ŹһŹЩΪԼ𣿡
˵ǸʵǱĳϣƾʲôǵ
˵ſԼȥɣѡһԼϲķʽ
һ¿ѪֻҪһϯڣԲ¡
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ֲȥϾӨˮԼŮ˼С̫ŮһʹҲô
𣿡˿˵ΣǶŮ˵ķϣᡣ
ҵлл㡣ЩԳ˵˾䣬ŷ־Ҳƴˣúѵ£ллһҡ
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ߵʱ򻹺۵ĺͷ£նȡ
ֻնȡܵԶҲС˲٣ɽϵֻͷš
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֪ͺá˵Ķµ˷Ըȥʲôˣ
ºйصĹ֣תȥ̽ˡҲ֪ΪǾ˶ţڵ´ϢȻûκεĶ
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˶ҡͷ
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ֿЦˣ־ת˿ɲĴɽǣȥΣ
һ⻰õ±ᡣ˵仰Լǣ˭ᡣ
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⻰ЦˣҲͣô
ðѽ˵Ҵ红ӵĺӣҲĳˣ
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ӦֵֿŹȻտյŵöö಻ʵĹְַ
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еģӯӯһŵˡ
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Ϊ˫ţ๾ǰɣŭɼХ֮ˡʱһɳ£ÿĵˣͽˡ
⣬ô뱨ˡ


810 

ûɽϵĿ
ӣҪͷҵˡ
Ϳѩ«һ楣ֻǶԷվǸ˵껰һתʱҲջĿ⡣
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ȷ˵ʵ
ﻷһǰļˣͨͨߣΪ׺˵ӸȲͬµǲǷࡣ
ôһЦ͸̨֪֮λ
û˵иûлشԷ
Ƿҵˣ
еϵǲࡣ˵ſ־Ҳʶλҹӡ
ô˵˵ġӿ϶оŲӣΪʮֵĽ
ҲȫȻ
㵽ʲôӱɽֵ˵żˡ
ҲǶһ𣿡㶯˼ûУǲɨɽ֮£֪ɽϵûе
ӿֻˣЩĵˣǰ첻ɽȥഺ
Ϊʲôô˵Ҫ˵ƤǷʵӣʱ뵽˸ϵͯǲȥ
ɫеĿţô˵ôģָŷ־λҵѣҾǱȻģҲԼˣҶþȡ
ȵñ˵Ѿ極ĸ첲˵Ҫġ
ҶѪһŮ˲ȤҵѾȲȡʱ䣬־ǸŮӶҪǲȿɲԣ
־֪«ʲôҩĵ񾭳̫ˣѾ춼ЦѾӱ߶æջء
ӣ̫ˡŮӶ˵̫ҪˣҲû⡣
ôҪ˵ֿ˿ǵѾͷʹĶˣҪ
ǿϵģϷˣԼŮɵõһۡ
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־ƺ˽ģﻹԼơ
ѾأҪ˸𡣶Ϊ̫ŮˣôһǲĴڣϾ֮ǰŹĽ飬պֹͬˣضֱܹǴ󱦡
²Ǳĵʱ򣬶ܹ
ӣ˵ǱסŮһλһλ²ĻָţǱѪ棬ʶˡ
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ƹ򣿡ӲŵĿ
ǺƹʵС̫Ůع
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һ⻰յøˣƹʵʲô˼Ҫҹĳ𣿡
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ҰȥвǶԷǰţҲһȥȻ㲻ôġ
ʮƶĸǸԵˣ㲻úвĻ
楶ж˼ȥĻǳĶԼӵ˵ҿв˼ңСȥ
һ⻰ü˵˵
ô˵Ϊ極ĻӰжϡ
⻰ЦˣҸȷġ
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ι㷢¶һĵڣǰĲ֮ϣʾһ·֮Ϸ˶پ֮¡
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һ⻰˷ǣƺ֪ݡ
ҲÿһۿƹĵѾʮδ̤Ĺ
ҲԼϴˣϾѩ«˲ܿȫòǷҵˣȴȷǷҵĸ
ǻһʣǼȻ͹ΪûǼݣ
һ⻰Цˣλ̨Ҫҡе𣿶һ͹ǲ֣أҹܽعʡ׵ͬʱ͹еǰһǰҲûǼݸ˭ѽ
⻰ŽɣΪʲôֿߣ
ٹŵĿ꣬ҿδɴȻһǰûһԣʾ楱
⻰ȷǲٵȥҪؼԼĸס


811 ˵

ƾʲôߣ
ǱƬ첻мһӥ۾̸Уƺûκεɣ
˵Űֱ뻳ʱ򣬲ּһѵ
С̫Ů
Ҫ
Ǻͷ־һȥ
˭еӹӵĵƵøˡ
Ǻͷ־ĿȴԼ޳ָ侲侲
ȴһЦҪ侲ǡ
˵ŵѾ΢΢һѹʺѪ˳ĵ
楸ۺͱĵһμܵϣǱڹһƥֹ֪ԼױɱΪɱԼҲܲ
С̫ŮݲôȤи楻صˮõǸĻᡣ
ǲðա
λ̨αؼأ۾ﶼź죬˵ĻƮƮġ
㲻סӶ˵ĺռеÿɣһ˻ܸȫʬ
αΪԼΪŮأʮֵҸұ֤ܲҾġ
˵⻰ʱЦֻЦı绹䡣
ڱԵķѪ֮ҲȻһ䣬ÿһĽ̫⣬ǰվŵˣǷȫȫҪǳһΡ
ϵӣɱܽһЩ𣿡
һ⻰Ҳʮֵ˽⣬֮Ƿ֮ǰɱˡ
ˣһоͰˡ
ӴﵽⶼҪ楻ʮֵĲˬݣһݾô
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ҼֶΡӲ¶һڷ硣
治ôġҲ楶䵭֪Լģͬںһ˵ǵĽǶһġ
ƺҲ쵽֮һ˿гֻҪɵүұи߹ٺ»ͷǽ鱦¶㹻̸߰ɣ
Եαؼأ
ҾɱˣƾɱһѪ·Ҳѡ˵ҿ˿Լֵܣ׼ɱȥ
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ӲɵĴ뷨ӦȴԼ
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ǰ뿴ģһ޷ƷдڶԷĽŲϣľˡ
κεĹϸ𣬺αҪǷ֮һλݹˡ
ſ֮ûȥǶԷԼǷܳɹЮֵʱûԼڽˣץס˶Է
µںڵģ˲ԼĽŽԤʾм
ôģ֪ʧ
˳ɽµĴɽһģɽǶֻԽееûµĳ̶ȣǰɣ
ľţҲ˽ǰĵεѪӡԿ϶極ģҧǰɵʱҲ̽˵
𰡣Ƿˡһô£ȥ£㣬Ҫ
˽ŻܵĴ
ǷŵǲţôˣЩ˻Ƶںһ㲻ͬڵϵˣӦӣϿ˸ҷˡ
ʮ˵
ӣɽڲûա˵˰ɣ
ǿЮߣߵĹ̵ҲлɱˣǴʧ
֪һ˼
ڿѪεһ̣֬ļҲˣŮЩڽĲյУȻ֮ˡ
壬ӨӨϸڱʱɢ֮㡣
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ʱ˺ݺݵҧ´ôʱôͼĴ
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־ŲŤתľ棬ǶԷĵ죬˵仰ʱĵת˸λ
Ҳһ㣬ľֻǸУԷǳı
ǵΣ̫󡣡ֱ
ʡҲ֪жķȻ
ֵӣ˵𣿡


812 ȴ

˭֪Ц˰죬ʱŸ˵
ʡʹ˿Ϊλ롣
ˣǣʡӴߣܸож
ʲôǿǲᣬΨҡ
һ뿪Ҫǰʱ򣬷־һˣͷǺĻš
һǣһ˳ͬʱӾһ
˼æһӿܡ
˵Ҳݺݵĺɨ뻤ҹܡ
Բӣֱ࣬Ӽˡ
ʲôܸɱһֺԼ˸ϡãѾŭա
˵ԼһİŮ£ǸԻ˵һͨ豸סʱȻ뷴ȥɱ楡
־ֱǰһ־ͱ飬ԼͲǶ֣ż֮ˡ
Цһ뵽ԼŵûɫǻŭҪӷ
һ·֮Ѱ楣ǿжôżԺɨϰʱҲûϧԼ壬ⳡҪսپΪÿ˶ϲ𣬲ȻɽҲǰˡ
ЦǷű˶֪ܾΪһôС꣬һֲ֪Է
ԴʱЩߣʶܼˣǲ֪ǰӻô£Ȼûߡ
ӣҪǶʹΪ˵˲źݺݵֻӳһںЦ᲻Լǰһ˺ʱźһ
Ǿǿ֮žΪ˶ԷҲΪǵԷȥ
Ծһս֮󣬹ȻûռˣԷŹԹԵĳȥ
ǺɽʱţľϿɽ
ɽ»ˣɱǸһˣͬǽܲ˵顣
˺һ鲼楰˲Ӵ˼ӾС̫Ůܿˡ
ҡҡͷһҪԼԻ͵ˣֻԼҲŲһԼߣǻʲô֡
ﻹͦģԼˣѡ˲ᡣ
߰ɣҲɽǰû˵ʲôֻǵ˵ôһ䡣
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ʵɽ·кܶǲһߵƽ̹
ѡһȽȥҲɽ£ߵʱȻԼЩȥ
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Ҫûܼʱİסȥ춳صĿ϶ˤòᡣ⣬Ƕǲɱġ
סԼֵĮ˵һлл㡣
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ǿŲ֪˵ʲôǷ־˵үʱܵЩ̫ˣƿǰá
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ľ׷˵ʱûзǰ˵˸ģ͵͵һʿŹżһɽʯԣڿĿ꽥ʱ򣬹ļˡ
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Сģ˵Żʱ򳶹楣ĺЦɱȥעɽбʱ˲ȥ
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ֱӰѷһŤȫ˳ڣЩҵͷ˵ûҵĻͣ
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Ҳȱֻӡ
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楰һۣҹվˣαңûүԸֻ̤ϧˣҽˮֻǧˮһưǵͬΪı߰ɣ
˵ģŴŨŨҲǲԭ£һزǳԴףͷᡣ


813 ⶾ

ʲôļٵģҽˮ㲻һһ˾ӵģޱ¡
գգͬһĳγǰǶûУΨһеһ˿ίǱǿ
楿ôĵ飬ԷȻ˭˺Ǹ
ߡ
楶ЩǻûץסǸ̿͡
ЦȥץˣǺͷ־һֱĴţֹܳ̿
˱ңϹġԼҪĵĳɱ˾ȻŵĲ
˵ĲҲıδĺӣȻò׵ĳ谮Ǻء
ԽԽǰţһʮŮ
Ҳö㣬ҵҪ˭˺𡣡
һֵ֪Ů࣬˵ͬһ죬һ˿߷߲ƽﲻһ˿⣬ͬʱҲһ˿⡣
楽ͷɽʯ
ҵķ紵½ǣȴչ¶źĿ⿴
񲻶ģһŸŮӣҲ𣿡ıǻۣɽ崫Ůۣ
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楿ĵĵ˺
ô˵Ҳԩ
ǲԩ˾¶ԩı飬˵Ȣ𣿿˼ĸδشӦ
ϤĴţǲûʲôӰΪԼ˼ŮȻôʱ䣬ӲȥǣҲûʱȥǣǷļǻԶġ
ÿεۺۣǲпʵҸеһжõѡ
ܽһŮȻҲĹǵվһƽȵƽ̨ϣѾܹƥеԽԱȸԼ˷ǿ
Ȼһ̵ĸõŮ
þģ˻˼ŹֱĻס
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ΪƹڵߵӣȻˡ
ţȷǴܽع
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պ÷ʱܽأʹСԴ˰ġ
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ʵ޷Ҫץһ汳ģΪһʬΧֻ·һԴҲûжӢ¡
ĸĸɱ𡣡ܽ۵ĸ첲Ѫ˭ҲûעѪЩԾ
極ĿһۣҲĿȥһۣŷѪࡣ
ɱҪҩ極Ļ˵꣬ͿǸһЦǱźѪȻɱˡ
楹ȥô𣿻ûбץˡ
־Ƕõ˵˾䣬ûĻˣֻ
˵ſʼµķŴ̿ͣûҵҩǿеĴࡣ
ܽأܽأôˣ˵ţϽóһ鲼ϵ˸첲ϣֹҺĴܡ
ǰѶɣ楾ס
Ϊĸ׵ķûȥǺ㣬ָǱͷ˺ܽصӣո˼ڣһӵ˵ϡ
㡣ǲĺţжڶ
Ѿ۵˼£ɣȻղǴ󷢣ô˶ϻڸģΣյ顣


814 

㲻ȥֹܲһⶾʮֵľң
˵꿴ŵ
ʵˣö鵽ҲûӦʲô黹ū澡
ôԢ⣬ϾΪ極æǰæ󣬿һֱļӣǲʺϵġ
楿ǰƵˣ⻰죬ɫͬµŮӣҲһƯɵ˰¹⣬ҲûǺӲʮ̸꣬ۼ޻磬ͷĿ治֪Ǽ˼
ȴһӶĺ壬Ȼ˸лүѣ
ʱܶˣƣ̲֮ߡǺΪ˱ӺӣԼ۵ǧƴһƴ
ǴߵӺֹɳһˣѼΧɽҲǾƣˣֵܹû£ȫƾһɾ񾢶
ǶǴżֶԣ׵Ϯˡ
ڸŮʱҲǣûھ͵ȥ
ܽصһӣ֪ЩǧҵԼĸȻһĻû˵ϣͿĸԼߡ
ĸôĸŻܽذܽعֱӾᱼˡ
楿ģΪ˱Լһһ͵ķ˶ľ
£ҸղԹˣǻԡ˵Ҫʵϣ֪Լ֧ÿһ¶һڣڷʱҲѾ¶˺Ѫǲס
ҲԼŮۣ۵ԭ
㲻ģⶾЩԵ
ס極Ϊ
ⶾ׵Ҳа楻ΪҪΪأҲţϾ졣
Ǿ͡ȴûᣬڼʮ￴һȦǸѪЩ˶תͷȥȴ˺Цһѣ
ΪʲôңЦҲռ˹ˣҪ֪ʱѽģ˭֪ܽعôģοͻС
ģһʤ߼˵Ű˹ܽأ⣬㲻㣬ɣ
ܽؿźЦȴҡҡͷȻǲС
ЩΪˡ
ɣȻ㶼ˣûмȵĵ
ܽؿһЦү౦㣬һҲˡ
ɫЩ˻Ȥ֪ǶĻжˡ
ĥˡ治뿴ǰٰСˡ
ܽسһɽʯָָСҳ
仰ɽ֮ﶯ˶һɽﳤĺӺܶöܣοڵѾˣڿΣյʱ򣬺ܶòЩĻֻԱ
̣ôˣϵġ
Ʋһۣһ·̫Σգܽҵĸǰ˰ɣ
һ˵оܽץģ·ϼįˣǸԼ˸顣
ʵ̻ܽص飬Լŵģû˰
һҪߣֱӾҡͷ˵ҸǰɣʲôһὫϴ·ͷճ
˵⻰ʱܽرһ£Ҫһ·֮û飬һ·֮ϣԻ
һãҰɣָܽԼ˵ĵطͷ۵Ĳܱ˿
̵㼸ֻ飬ǸϽʯͿ˺ôʱǵ˵᲻һˣ
ĸûܽҪڹõٻԴ
û˼ƽ
İɣ˴ɽͽľأǿҩġ
ʵû˵һ飬Ǿ䣬һֽⶾĺùӭжˡ
楻вһЩؽӤڣ˭ҲûʵȨİ˵ðա
ܽûлԣ˵黹Ϊĸ׵ԭ
һ·ߴߴ˵ͣޱȵ˷ܡ
楸ĳĬһһڿϣ˽ߣȴңң
Ȳһߴߴӣų˵⼸쾪춯ǵ飬֪˻඾δ壬･˯ȥġ
徲ˡϳ楲˸˿һͬһ
Ҹ𣿡ܲίԼƾʲôίӡ
˵˭ѽ
ڿϴˡһЦѾɢҵͷŵʱһһʱ˻ò
һĹӣǷ糾Ҳסգ˸Ŀ⿴㡣


815 Ĺ

ǵãϳõʱȻµ˶໹ָͬ·һġ
ʱı۾ȫȻսȺȷѧ峵Ĳӣڿ͸Žթϲʱʲôԡ
Ҳͷĺүôʲô
֪˵ôҪһ·ʵΣգ治֪ǰ·Ƿƽ̹Ͼһͨ·ڵĽѾҡ
ջȵĿ⣬ĵһλ
˵⻰ãһ˵⻰楸ӵһ֪ҵݶԲԣԶʱ㲻⡣
һ⻰üͷôҵġ
񣬻û㱳˼Ҫ˵Ļ˭ݡ
ԭȻǰ̫
ȷԼؿ󣬴ûΪ˫صݶǹʲôԼĶࣿ
Ҷ˼һֱ˹ƹڵĴã㵣һеƱƹҲ𣿡
ͷ˷͸ЩѾ˺ܶࡣ
楣ٸǿһ顣ҲΪĻЩʣҺûô򵥣ûʲôҿԼһ㵽Ϊи߷ɵ˫һǻϲģҪ֪ôңԸǰ
ҲˣȻ˵һغܾõ⣬³ʱԼҲûһţȻڳµʱ˾ͻ˹ȥ
楻Ϊʹթͷ£û
ôһĶˡȻأ䣬Ĳ鲻Ըİק˳ĺĳ塣ûһиҲʹȫۺʱҪȻСһﳤøĽʵ
ЦЦ楴򿪴˼Դܽع첲ϵĶѪ˾ͽԶ˳
楽ϽĹ£ȫ˽極ݣοǸƮݻûжǻϰԵĽ
㿴ô£楽źЦ
ЦͣѵϾ滹Ż裬ѻŲ˱߽ǣ˲עʱ裬𲻱Ҫ鷳
ЦŲ˵ʱͻȻüͷͷôôأ
Ѷ·˿үǷˡ
ôˣֻǲݲݵҩ϶÷աЦЩǰ˿ȥ̽Ϣˣľͷ﹫ȥҩô
С𼱡·ֻҪ乫ӲҲǺ£˵ǵǰ滹̫ƽġ
˵˿Ҫڿ˵ҪԼأԼȵˡ
Ҳ̫ġ·û뿪ΪǣҲ˯һޣͺˡ
˯һޣ˭֪·ϻᷢʲô¡Цֱ˵ʵôܰѺүŪأ
ҿүҲˣ˯Űɣ·ǵĴڡ
ǵĹǣһˣЦЩңĬĬš
ڻ·ҲҪǰߣڷ־ľ򵽽ҩ֮󣬷Ǻͺ㽥˹
£ȻҲ
楺ŷǣܳʱҲûָ㿴Ҳߵ𣿡
ǽŵԼŮ֣ѽҩȥ˯˻Σգͬһȥ
һû뵽Ǹ˾Ȼܹɳԭû뵽Ϊ˵ĲãȴԭǱΪһˡ
ǵǽҲ̫ƽ
ǵͷֻǲ֪ôͱϢڶû˳ҵǵ顣
˵ſǰѾĹû飬ĿߣܾΣ޴ڡ
һ·Ҳ˺ܶգŷǸĽţһĵǿԸıװǰС
ʣθıװ
顣楿϶˵־һ֪鶼һɣǿԴĽÿһǡ
һǸİ취Ͱ齻˷־ϾϤһУõĶûеȥ취˽ˡ
Ҳ˹ֻɻֻɵķΣΪʲôģ
Ŵɹٷβ֪˭źЦһĺľ˰˰֡
Ҵɣ־֪ôģʱ򻹿һ楣뵽˵ʱԼӳʱŮװǰλְװ
楹·ʱ뷨Ǹ


816 ۸

ɹлŵģӻôѽ־˵㿴ôɹ٣
楲ᣬ·ϡѾĸʱˣոЩ˸գȴڷıԵ˿δȬ¡
üͷ΢壬˵ͻ鷳
·ѵүΪҵ㣬ǧࡣ
楿Żӵû磬ϾЩ鲻۾ĸܵġ
ĸܲһ㣬еһжȻ
ΪԼǸ۵ǸǸɴĻװͷճߣ̣εĹӸͳˡ
ܽҲװ磬û˿ǰļӣЦŵɹ񲻸ã
ǿҲǿΣɵ뵽Ǹ̫Ůߵӣֱ͵ţͬΨһʣ²ͬľɱ֮ȥݾϳĬˣͬԡ֮ˡ
ܽأôƺȻŹ̸ֹܽزô˵ҲǲܳƺΪ㡣
һԼױݣһ߿Ҳûǵ˵͵¼ҹ˵̨ϣȻ׾ûУǶҺã
ǵǾǾǳοǲ񡣡
ԶƹĹһ㲻Ϊıο»гôĵܵܣҲûء
֪ȥҲ˵˼ң˷Լķ٣ҲҪװ𣿡
һ书µ˴ûαװԼ
ϲô᲻ί˵
˰ɣɱˣǻʵۼɱĶУôأ²λѽɣݶҵķš
˵˵ʱȻκεı飬ɾ˶±任楿Ķﻹűµġ
ĸʿûݶķšܽգ۾ÿ楣ȻĸΪʲôн㣬ڻʼҵе֪ǶԷҪչ鵽ܹ״ʡ
ǲԼŮжôϻۣĻ΢΢߸ϲ·ûһһ̴棬ɵϲͳˡ
ЦҲװһ£ͭЩûһ˻ŪģЩõ極ǰ

ӡ楾һ£ǲشΪĹڻؼȥС׵Ů飬˼ҲϼŮ޹һ֮²ڳϣ£ͲҪʲôˡ
ЦһôѵҲչˡ
˶᲻̫ҡˣ
Ц⻰˵ʱ楿ŷ־һȽ׵˼Ұɣͷ¶ġ
ΣոջûעϢϺö˶֪æײβġ
Ž飬˿ϻǻԵˣʱᷳޣȥݣ֪һԴж
ûôȥٺõˣοŷŻҵˣз־ڲᴩҲ¶ڶѵõһ¶Ͼ˷ҵ˲ʶԷٺʲ
Ǽϸµֻ˷ҵı꣬ǷıҲ֪־жôϲһóĸڳϸһЩ
ǿź䡣־ҡҡͷȻǲˡ
ܹɻһʱɣû׵̾Ϣһ
̫õƸֲԶһʵ̵ķơ
·û˼ȥЩƣŹԼҹŵĳϣﰵЩһֱߣʮҹӵģʱ£ЩĿ˿Եˣ۸Ӳ˵
ƫƫ۸ҹӵֲָֻ۵ҹӣ
һҡҡǵĿǽǣǿųĶ飬ȻҪŲġ
ңǰ棬ò˵ȷǲһԼȫİ
İΪƫƧıľóף˵Ӧÿٵľ󣬿ǲ֪ΪԵøбصѲߣʱʱҪóеıӣĿĵĿ˾˦һ¡
ԶԶĿǵĶЩûӡ
ǺعصŶӣڿҪǵʱǰѲߵıñָǵĶ飬سǽˣСôЩɣ᲻ļϸ˽
سǽͲ۾ббĴǣ˳ȥ
־ʱæ߳ˣ˷ˡ


817 

·˱أ˴ˡ־Ц˵ţһʮѾ˹ȥߵЩæһ衣
سǽĬĬĽ˹ȥʮҲǲ٣ȥĻ¥һ٣йƣ鲻Ҳû˼һ
ʲôˣ
ҵܡ־Ҳȷ޺˭󣬲ŵûҲô˵ˡ
ѳŴ򿪿
־һоԼʮӰ׻ˣôͦϸġ
򿪣ү־ֵĺ⣬Ĳʹ졣
ЦǷֹԣĵİ˵ϡ
ү⳵ˡ
سǽ˿һŴεߣžȻǲ֪
ô£
һ·۳ͶҲûȢҵĵãҵĵܵԾǿֱεˣġ
سǽЩŽɣܰ𣿡
ȻǷֹ⳵Ǹˡ
ܵܣ޵ܣ־װΪ˻ԲأʱҪֱۣˡ
ȷ˵ȷǻŵģسǽû˵ʲôĵǰߵķָָҹԼؾһҩ̣ϿԵҩѹӺɷλޣοһ˲š
ֻһسǽȷһƷò׵Ĺӡ
־ͷл˼ҽż顣
ﶼ˭
ȥȡ׵ģ;ϳЪš־ˮ©Ĵš
سǽԿ˿֮ˣһϲݵŮӣûзŮӣǾһӡ
ЩȥĶү
ҲЩ죬ԵĶΪɶǳôãȴ֡
Ĳƽǵ˲
ĿԶ˲𣬡ˣôûļҵġ
һСʮֵڣҿˣзҵı־
ңسǽ᲻ῴˣ˿ɲǡ
ǵǷҵĵӣӡСš
ҩ̡־سǽ˵·楲Ǻ顣
Ŀ־̽˿ڷ硣
楿ҩûľͷߣһСҩͯ
˿ڸȾϾеҩֻҪĵ楲ҽǸ˵ʱˣһЩ˵Ĺɡ
ֻҪ˲ٷգôͲ֮ǡ
ϴ˿Ľۺ楲࣬Ҫһչţֹ˷ա
ʱûյҩȫҪôþƸյ˴꣬ϴ˵˸ͲãһЩˮܷŽȥΪˣĸλȾʹһٻǮѹĻ
ڻڵͷ·Ȼһ·֮˼ŲˣҵƺòŮӣǳãã˺ųǸ
ҲҴŽҵΪߵ·̫ҪǱһȫ
̤Ѿȥ˴һ·׷ɱѾ۽˵״ǳ٣ĲóȻǰС
ͷˡ楲ͷҾôҲʺס̫̫꣬ۡ
е˱Ϊģô˵Ļ뷨ȻҪ濼
ͳһ˿ھȥһƫƧũ֮˳ǵǶûڳסջѡũСԺ
ũǺÿ͵ģȻûкóԺúȵдˣҲũҵɫдˡ
ǿſõĵعϣ͸ſɿڵ㣬þԲͣ˿ˣǱϸɽ亣ζҪóԡ
ֻǡ
Цͻϵ˼ԺļƵƵǳƵںڵĺ׵ģʮֻ
һֻɣ۾ϵĺЦ̲סڡ
У治СǺĴܾۿžͿˣҵЩµͷǮء
һֻٵĵܳٵӣЦ
λũΪʾԼļ׵ĳԣǿʼ˵ɣСӴĵܹٶ˼ܷ֮СС֮СԲá
ЦһЦӴĵҲû೤ʱ䣬ôĵ𣿡
ܡũһڿ϶˵ţ㲻ҵļ
ô˵һֻͦ󡣡Цٺ̫ʼ˳˵û
ǿɲôأũ˵˻Щ⡣
ҸһӣҼֻЦֱ׳ջ
ЦӲȥס꣬Ҫ˼Һǡ楳ʱÿ˵꺫ЦƲƲ죬ȻԵ̫ˣﶼ


818 

ϲ㿴ҲûʲôǮƣЩ·㻻Σ˵ָָЩ
ũһ⻰ЩΪѵĵ˼ûˣҲܻǮˡ
·ȥǮġΨԼ뷨ףָɵӣ·ӻػ飬һҲˣԺõĻἫټ٣ϲ㲻ڴϾۣźܻܿؼıǮ
ũŻԥǲ¶ϱЦӯӯĵС๫ǺãͷǾԡ
һֻһѵĶô㶼׬ˡ
ʱ·ƷʮֵĹ󣬻ЩֵܹȣҲǶģϲ¶ҪԲǰܹ򵽵ġ
ũĸɱֻѺĥɵĺҲڹһʱںӶſԺ߿ӣˣôСԡ
ũȻԼģǰѼȥﻻһЩϸĴװ棬ɱԼֵҪóԼ
ǼĶͬÿ³Ķǽ𵰣Щ˼ҵǮǴһ˼Ҳ׵İСԵ
СŵζſǽͷʱʱĻĭϾóԵĶſǽͷҲ㡣
ŴԷǿţܽؿͺԼһĺǿũĺӪǲģŴԴССӣǺ۾͸ž¶һЩƵСЦ
ܸܲǸӵ㣿ܽͬ
УҺ͵ܵǻûóأﻹкüû
ôôûأ˵ôܹӦ帾˵꺢ӻͷЦЦ⣬;һ
ǸĳģԼҺӲǽĹءЩҪڵĺӣ˵ҲǸƵģͷ͸ԼҺһ顣
楿ףгԲϷʱΪʲôǸôݣ
Щеأ˺öǷֹʱԲϷƫƫǰ֪ͨǰѺϽȥڵ״ǽʳҵҵĲɱҲԭļӻʳ
ˣΪʲôֺأзԱĸоɲһ
һЦˣʲôȫ䵱˿˰㲻õһڳԵĶûС
ȿȿȡũǽͷĺһ鼦ͷ˻ȥԼϱ˵ʲôϽǸһǲ˵ֹӿڳ
ȷǲΪ⣬ЩӣҶԲϣ˵˵иš
Խ˵ԽԵü
楾ߵʱһЩӡ
ǳ֮ӲƻѿһЩĺŨŨļԵĺ㡣
ɱһֻɣģͷɽ϶һЩݣ㿴вУ
УιһֻڵȵµҪóʱ䣬չ˲úܿͻһ
Ҳм԰СӴߵ˵š
ٲԣܵþͳûˡһ´ĺӡ
ҳԷͺˣǳ԰ɣ
ҲûԶ٣ǲǿ׵ˣһ˳һҲͲ࣬ο˾ú۸óԣСһЩ
楿ǳԵһҸģɵ뵽ǰԼӡ
壬֪𣿡
ũһͷİңô᲻֪
Ǵȥҷ޹ӣҪһЩʵֵ֣ÿʱ֡
ǴһȥҪ֣ɫֵ˵ҵĴǿǲ𡣡
ҷҵĴӣȥҷޡ־ƺ֪ʲôũ˵˾䡣
Ҳȥѽ
ǲȥٰǡֱڿǸ
ЩΣιһЩ·Ҳ֪ϢҴǱˡ
Ǻͷ־һ£߲ɵõͷ
ţҪ˵¡Ǳܻųƺ·ֻôһ˵Ҳ֪˭˭
ЩĥĥĹȥȵ˯Ҳû˯𣿡۾ĸƵģ楿µһ仰û˵
ǽаǣһ䣬ôﲻ̤ʵס
Ϯʱû˻㡣Ȼİѹ׸
ô㵣ң
˰ɣʵүӲһվڲãϵͿˣҪ̫ߵĵطҺ


819 ˳

Цˣ˵㻹ң˵⻰ʱǺܴ󣬺ܹȴһЦ˿ﶼ֡
һ㱻Լ۾ɱΣԷһɫĬĬ޴ȥֱĽ¡
ڽʱǻԵģԵһۼ䣬ֻǷСĿ
治ң崺磬һЦſܿǸ߸ϵˣҲϰ㡣
ǳӺα仭
楶ʫˡԷľǧ֮⣬пм鲻˵ˡ
楶мһֱûҸ㽲˵©죬Ĳⷽңȴû˵Ҳ񵱳ҶԴһ㣬ҳٳûн
һԼɫЩˣԼƽ̹СǣôҺ齲ɣҶǹͬģһԪĸףҾиȨңҳΪΨһļ໤ˡ𣿡
Ƕ̵裬ȻԷ˺ü˽ĴʣǴӴѾˡ
УǸĸͬı漰һ⣬Ҳûʲô໤һ˵һǺӵĸס˵Щ˼£˵Ϊ˲̤ʵǰ¹ķôҸ˵ʲô׵뿪ҵߡ
ֺθɣҪߡ
滨ţഺ鸺ഺ¹˭ۣ꣬ꡣ
üƵǧۣɫĺƣҲ˼Ҳ˼
⻰ү̫Ը˰ɣ˵˭أ
ڻóһֽѽϻԵʱ򲻾һ̿дɵĶ˭дأ
˭˭ҡ楸оԼӿɫ糺죬һд鱻ѧҪⶫдġ
סԼЦǸҵľͲǣҲղء
Ѷҡ楹ȥҪ
벻飿ͻȻ׳һע⣬ҪɶļһڹﻹңڵĹõʶԼʵ
ȻҲһҶĿĲԸôԡ
ܵµĳͷˣ楺ǲŵţԼ͵ôһܣʹλ˽Լʵݡ
Ͼڵ̽Ҳǰ׸ģҪһ¼׼ȷϢŷǳֶΡ
ֱӸүݣҷٺ»
һûκεϲɫΪ˶ˣ˵㡣
ǰ쿴ȥˣһصĳͷ
楺ɻĲߣô
ݱòײ࣬ǽ˵ԭ£ڰٹǰҪĴϷȴûպãԼҳʧ䡣
ʧ䣿
ţʧ䣬׵׵ļǲԼ˭
һЩ꣬һҪء
Ҳ㱨Ǹᡣ
һҡͷҵ֪Լ˭ʱ򡣡
ɫΪһɫʣҪȻ¶ϵȷûйǾҿɡ
㶼֪˭ô϶Ƿҵˣ
һһ˫۹⣬ͬһͷһ㶢ǰš
ʵһ㣬зҵı־
Ǹ٣Ƕ
ȥ飬Ȼ˴¹
У빬߷ŸһĿǣֶǹڵµ˵ӻ𣿡
ӻˡһ£һŶ룬ժȡߣžһϣȻͬţһŲˮ
ʲôɰˡ
ûУӰˣҴһϢ˵ŻǰŮǸ³ȥŴ˴˵ףôӳˡ
üͷȥһôı뷨
ı뷨ƹǸʵҲ֪ôģȻүǰˡһ·֮ǲ֪ȺȥöɱֶûܵóѣԸǵûԡ
ʲôԣô˶Ҳǲ˵ģ񶼻쵽Ƥӵˡ
Լĸ׷ŭӷƽ˼֣Ȼʮص˵˭˵ܻ
Ŷôģ
ŽŴ򹷡λҲԲ˳λ֣Լһͼ
˵Űһ£ԶǴ


820 

¹Զ̳лʼҶеʣǾǻԻ͡
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󽫾ŹѼɤĿһλߣһȸ֯͵ĳ,ʹûҫҲ׳ʣŨīزʵԻ͡
ݻԻ͵ס󽫾ֵʱ򣬾Ⱦüһڽɫֱ£ڿԵ̫ྪȵıȵ¡
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֪ͺãްɣ˵Ҳװϡ۾ðŻһĶ
ͬĸʵŮ޷ǸźͽһòͬǻܹŽɽ𢣬ĸƫƫ˵ƫģеĺö˽㣬˱ʱ˽ƹңȻʲô
Ҳô׵ϵģĸʾȻ˺컨Ŀ¡
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ŵｭɽΪ̳С
һô˵λãԴ󽫾Ըʯȹ£οϵȨ
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֪ǰԴ׵ľͲԣⲻΪ߽ô
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ǴԶԲ˳ģԭôСߣڷ˵˲ٵϳǻôѹĻڸͬȮ˵˹ӭ
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㵽ôģѵҵҲ˵㣿
ˣԼգղǴȥ˴Ϊֳġ
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졣ūЩЪ˹ͷϵĽڲʲô⣿ΪҲ֪ǿɫ˥ˣҪңȻúõȥ׷
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ڵںҪҰѻ˵ꡣ
ūһƴȥ֮ҲЩڣŶԷţ۲ۡ
ûжܶ˵Ϊ㣬ҲΪ㡣ѻλʱøȫ¶ܿĴȣȻʰ̯ӣһһ߽ߵˣΪͶȥٳ汻蹦̵£󲻾ȡ֮𣿡
ūһƺĲ˸߸ϵˣҲףίǶɻˡ
ûжŮȷŵ˵ҲûС
ūһ뵽Լĸ¶Լϵ飬ץԼָͬɽӥצһļϣ˾͵
һЦڽ̻ԻµˣԶźݶֹͬ뷨
ҵլһӶ˵ߣݺݵؾԼеİӣһ˵ĺ󱳡
˵ҲѾǽʮ
ΪÿΣԵøᡣ
һһһ˿ķʼˣʮֱͦĺҲȥѪһȾ˰ۣɻҧصĽͦš
ϣ㻹Լд𣿡үĺӶͷϵϵҲǱĵϸߣгƺһɷ֪
ƳɵİӶҪɢˣǰ˾ͲԼˣүӾû뵽ԼĶйͻȻǰһ͵˵ϡ
Լ̫ظ˹ȥѹְûʳȻ


822 ݶͬ

ǹʲôƣ
ߵݺ裬վ˵ӳϣÿŵ
ȥʽ׼׼ã
ͳʱЩˣЩľګһȴûж
ū˹ԼӨĴǣ̫ЩˣԼźĹҲûģֱģͬһ㡣
ǰɣ˵ֻһɴΧԼϣʹͬˮܽأܽسˮٻ
ѾЩϢͳ죬Լֲڵս֣֮ϣͬ˻һס׳ĺ硣
Ҳַ֪ûô£ūȻ˿ĺһĺҲܲסֱˣһ̽š
֪Լλδйκεˮֱ֮ҹڵǰѾ
ҲʲôõĻܵλǰǷ紵ݶ֪ǲ˵סʲôϢö裬ֻҪǸҲ
ոڵص㻻˽صС
ۿۺһĻ̫ǳ˳ȥ뵵ԡˡ
ūһڴ̸ܹеˣָƹͳĺ󱳣Ǿ׳ļ˺顣
˵󽫾ùλͬ𣿡
ͳʱͬصУŸ߷塣ʮֿڳԵĿճ죬ܣ˭˶á
ūʮĻ˸ƣϵƮɴ˳ȥ÷ĳЩ˸Ӵ󵨵ĽС
ͳֱӰֱˮأҲܹʩչõĻᣬˮһ󼤵
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ū˳ɱȥôֻһСããϣĵĺܡ
ٴԼõԼνĴҵ
Ҳ֪ʲôǴҵҾôûϢˡǰļˣ̹ȻԼ뷨
ҾϲС⣬ƽͷնܹϸûƴƴɱڽ֮ϣԵñ˯㣬úãΪʲôҪױɱͷĹ
ѾηηüˣԼζҲܲסǰҵһ¡
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۾ű׷ɱҪ極ˣһҲûѵ׷ɱ
ֿƵӹˣĺţ˭λã鷳ԼȥĲϡ
Ǻͷ־ʮֿĿǼҵļҵѽԭԷͲϡ
㣬һĹðǸʱܷܲʦ
СܽգŴˮ۾һĽ˵š
ҰĶǻġ˵˵Ҫʦʲôѽ
ҿ
⻰һɥ־Ĺġ
ܽؿıһЦȻõǸĶŮǵֻ̫ܵǻǶҫ
ܽأ˹û𣿡
æǳ֮
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極һ㵣һ㶼û׷ѣǸͳ߳ԡ֮õһܵ
Ҳǵﲻôʹӷҵʼ
Ĵ壬µǾʮ໧չ˿Ѵｫˣڳϸ䶼ˣռݵĶǲɺӵλá
Щλ㲻׵Ķ֣ڼ¶˭ֹܵأŸֶ˼׮ֻæòɿѲɱ˵ˡ
һһԺ䣬۵Ķסջǣڷ־֮סׯʲôûʵĵطǷϽɾС¯һոůͣϢһ±ĽţԼʵ¡
ûþ־Ľ䱸
С̫ŮҶ㡣ǶʼǾηŵģǹ崺ЦǿҪôƺԼϽ˹ԼԶסݵĲͬ


823 ֵ

־ׯ˴˷ţűűʣ֪һЩͨˡ
Щ˽Ҳʲô¶ҪŲģжʶ¶ҲǴʲôʹʹʲôʹߡ
־ֳɵݲҪٰ磬ߵЩ˲˵
˿ڻδȫϵ˱Щ˱Ƶ޻˵ʱֱѡ
ЦӷͻȻϮ
ӦȺѰңǲ֪Ϊʮˣһҡ
Ҫҵһ˵Ƿҵһ֪꣬ĵ˳ޣ˼ɱǷҵˡ
үӾԼأߵﶼǺö˶˵ģֻзҼϺڳӱ÷үʮֵ֪ɳ֣ڴˮҪҵ˴˺ܴ鷳
ʵҲĴ楣ɷ־Ǵ˺öĻ֪ҲǸȫ֮أǸɱ極˻úõĴڼҪãȻĴȥѶϢôǽ楻ش¹Ͳ˵ˡ
ʱܼˣҪʵ˹ȥгǰܶס֮ڣ˽赶ɱˡ
ⲻŵŵʱǾͷֹ顣
ǡŵ˺ܿ춢ϾǸȺ˺ӡ
ʻʱҲͦòҪԴڶԷʺãν壬һǸҹӡ
ֵܸոջ˷ңǳЩҪ̸־ɾƹȥϾ޻˷Ҳɲġ
Ƿ־һ飬ǾѾ֪ڼš
֪ҼҴҵ󣬸ʲôĶУǱزȱٵģȻҲضбׯ
ǡ
ץ˵ѵˣ
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ЦǾҪ
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ЩľͲԾˣùõѵϴԼֶһֱ楶һ㣬Ǽ˴ɱɱȷʮ˻ЩĶ֡
ûзǵǸģʲôĹûУѡֱЩˡ
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ڿǵʱʮֵļû뵽֮껹ټҵС㡣
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ҷҵС㣬үɱ𿴴ˡһϱ֮˵޵ض½źӻˣô˹ү
Ȼκ˶棬Ͼ鷳ǲҪôǲõ¡
״Ԫϲ飬ܷôһأ¾ԲȺ¡
ǷҵС㣬Ϊʲôһʼǲ˵˸ͲǷ޹ӣʮƶ˵š
ԭ˲ǲµ˵ѣҪԭ˷ޣǵʱҲĴߵӰԼȵϤԻԵʱʲôõ顣
־֪˷ޣԼ߻֤ģͳ嶯˵˭ˣ˵Ҳûҹùûû
ôһùãӦԼǵ㣬ָˣǾҪʲôҪʲôˣ
ǰ󼸾仰ƺʲôɵǰʱζڲ˵ġ
ޣķҹӣɲɵߵŷơ
˵һ޹ӵʱߵķ޹ˡ
۲ŷ־ɷ־ӣϲˣҪҪҸһ½λ
޻ǵһԷ޵ˣʱԴʮִҲӦô£
Ͼ֪жô˶ԼֳΪɳ£ԲԹɫҲ׷ʲô
޹ǰɣòŽˡ
Ѿ²޵Խٷ磬ͬһ㣬ŷɾ֮ˡ
һЩΪûп楣ɵòҲġ
ò־ܵɫ㿴ˣûжƹݡ
·ޣû뵽ҵλֵܡ
ûκε©㣬ܣǿָ˭Ҳû©˭


821 ޲

죬ССүϹܼһˣȥУԼ˸˰һЩľƲϣԺŰ׵żѪɫ
үһ仰û˵ڲԹɫѾû֮ǣӵɢľ壬һԵϣСѾ߲ɫĸ˲衣
֮뵶𣬾ͺĳһ㣬ԼļҵҪɥʧԼӵľһĲҲҪ˴Ļͷ
ȷû£͹˵үôѹӴġ
үӿһǿˡ
Ҳôү֮飬֮
үһ֣ˣ֪ʹ𣿻ǷˣةŮΪ־ͬϣŰ˹ҪôͿУҷһкô
ȷǶ¡Ϲܼһûп͸
ҲںģǺɵ飬ҵʹܶϷ
ǣү
ܼȰڿ΢΢˶ˣǴۣҲûа취飬˭Լҹߴ·һǺԼүŸɣġ
үˡ
죬үܼ֪үܣǾ͵š˷ϣȥѪܵ·¶ļǴŵѪۡ
үˡ
Լ֮һƬʷͬ,ڴǹལ˳ıʵѾεĴѹ˶ꡣ
ιģǼֱıһֱСӦţⲻĳӸƵ˷˼⡣
˵֪̫Ů˺֮ˣҲԸߴ
ʵ˾䣬ǲ֪̫ŮαԼŮǺмݺ˺ö궼û
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ǿ߹صĽʿȥˣ֮ĪĻˡ
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үΪ˸ӼӾģһҪȥû뵽˼ҰĿ׼ĶӣѾʮĶӷĿʮҪǺöһץҪʲô
Щţӡ
үӻǹҴүݣ԰˽е˱ׯݺݵĽѵһ٣¾ˡ
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ĵ֮һͳʼ͸ľ˿ţűܺõ赣׵ĸӨ۵÷·ˮ
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˵ʱ򣬽ū͵͵һɫʲôŪһλȻһһĳıҪһ֦ڵı˵ǰȥҵ
ûҵ
һƽն˵Һãʱĸܹϣ
ͳߵ￴ţưԹһ仰ﻹ͸żֹĵ
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ū̾Ϣңôһҹ֮ˡ
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ણߵ˴ˮ棬Ȼתͷ˵Ǵôôģ
ǸʱĴʧҪɱһӣ˻ɵ
ߵųԳһЦʲôʱһ£ľǹ¡
ǷүҲ
ߵ˵ζĻ
ǰץһٺô򣬾ûϲĻԣȻ˹Ϊ¶Դ˾޲𣿡


824 ϸ

ŵ֮һֱ۲κεı仯ʱҲû䵱ʲôëָ
·衣ʮֵġ
Լֶ˵˳ʮֵĵ
ǽѲŸҵ飬ǲǲ֪ҵʵǰĹӵȷǷ棬һʱЩסˡ
Ϊ׵ĲκˣϾҪҵҲһ
Ǻֳ˳ȥҲүõʱ򡣡
⻰żȵĳΪա
ǵȻĿ˿Ȩ֮ƶ˵ĵ棬ôȨ֮ˣιʿڳԣ
ֱӱ̻Դӻ˷ңڴϢʮֵ󣬷үֱӰԼϥ£˷ҵӡ
ȻЩķﻹЩû˭ǰ棬˻ҵ
үԼɣҵҲˣ֪±ȻҴǣ
ŵȻһЦĹҲôš
־һЦİɣǲκ鷳
ղֵʱĶ϶Ϊʱ鼱Ҳû뵽֣һʱڻ֮أǲԸ¶Լˣ˷֣ʱʱͻ֮صŮӶ裬Է־ôġ
˵˶֪һ˵ļȴʵʵôˡ
޲֪ʲôʱ־ߵһ𣬰˼άǾԲܵģϾƹǷ־ʲôʱȥģ
Ѿæòɿ˺һ㣬Ȼ˿Ȼٿ楡
أΪʲôûкһ𣿡ʵ
ޣþòЩߺҲˣҲǾñ֮ĸˣû뵽ɣô졣
ЩεһЦϾԷˣЩԹԼǸڸʵˡ
ӮطҡҲûʲôȥȥֻзҡ
ȷߣܹƽĽȥ
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ڳׯϣûѡóȻĽǣϾҲЩѰˣǷǴĻǸүվȷȥ鷳
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Ҳӵ˲ȥ
ū߸ɳͳ죬˱ߵ˻ʹš
һ֪ٹٲ٣үڳ֮ϻģֱ˲ٵͬţҪӭСŮس
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ųķβȹһժѵõĻĵŲŵϢ׼ȷ𣿡
˵⻰ʱ̬ЩɢǳǿûкֵģϾڹȥʮ굱г˵С̫ŮˣȥһЩ˲ϣȻôһӵֶΡ
νֶõĶˣҲˣڵϢĵ״̬
үӳĽһεϢǧȷƼݣӭС̫Ůس
ūĴһÿӦУһմľӼǾǰˣ˵Ϊյգūˢʱػذ
ʫʶôĿԽɽôй۵㣬ΪյϲֱӶϵ˶Էǰ̡
ڷүֿʼô
Ǻǣ̫ʦǿˣһҪȷǰҲ͹Ůǵ󡭡ūĥźЦ˵ţ治ƭˡ
ҪǷ˵Ͽܻ죬ѾջķүӲںӲʵļͦͦ
̫ʦˣ֪ʱϢ˴Ҳϳĵ㣬ôô룿
µš
֮Ͽˣ紵ݶãôĶв֪
Ǵ󽫾Ժ⣿ūǽӽеס
˵ƹļϸ˽أԹǵ˵


825 겻

֪ƹʹûϱ˵Ƕ֪飬ôϸͺȻ˵ǲʲôүҲûгбʱһڡ
ūȷǱֵĺǲ죬󽫾˻档
˵⻰ʱ򻹹һɫǾԼʱ˸ڣ˵ϣȻ֪֪˳˵⡣
ǵĹϿȥ
ūȴͻȻһԼۣ˵Ϲµ۾һֱȴԭҪء
̫ʦ˵ԺһЩҪȥ
ūһ۵Լ۾һ߷ֹ˿¶Цݡ
󽫾ǰ·
ū˵žҪߡ
ҪԼ٣ȥɣүӼĵš
ôܲȥأл̫Ů¹ڣҪ˴İµľͻʹūʮֵĻᳪ˵ĸһ·۽Ƕᡣ
ʵһ⻹ģΪˣôҵôǡһȵסүӡ
Ҫ£ϲסˡãôܲˣϲˡ
С䡣һֱźСӦ˵һεĹӣ̫ķΡȻŵĺĿ⣬ǰ˹ȥϵϡ
СϷʱҲ֪ǲģڶԷ֮ϳ˺ܶǺۣһӱ뵽ˣԲôɵġ
߬߬ȭͷĪǰ·
ūʱ֪ΪʲôԼʲôģŵʱ򣬹
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һԣӭӹӦչ죬ͭ࿪ٹӭôȫװӣɱ˵ġ
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үô죿ôǿƵĹʲôҲչ
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ЦҪһ£ĵкүѾȥ̽һ飬һǧȫװı̫٣𲻵۽
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㺦ôʵ
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ߣľʵķݣ߾סЩ꣬ڼ֮£ڶݶ˽
޿Ҳ֪˶ʱ˵ңүһ׼һС̫Ůġ
ǰܹǵѧԱȻŻ
ܽʮͬ⻰һת˵ʱ˱ŮӷĶܣǵļǲǻı䷽򣿡
һͷǴϻۡ
˭أܽؿһȦˣĿⶢ˺Ц
ܽءҡͷ


826 

ðաֱӶž󻼵ķ˭ûǺѹѹļǵصĶôܳȥɸǺ⡣
ܽؽһЦģҵĸȻ£ǾΪһ
˵ſ˿ЦСҲұűܳȥ
Цʱ򲻰ǾСԷһСӣȻô˵Ŀ˵
УŮͲͬϯˡЦҪ˵ŮܲףǶԷǸСӣ仰û˵óڡ
ЦܾԷʮֱġ
С
ҲǵСүûκ˶
ղŻҴءܽغҵͻƿڣ԰ɣ򡣡
ͬĹ۵㡣ʱ楿£ȥһҪãܶЩ֮
үǾСͬʱ˿㣬ҿλַǶܣһܹǡ
һ⻰վ˳ҲûʲôѵĻֻԥһͷһ˷ǵС
ȴֱӽͷϣҵù㣬ӱΡ
һЦûԥľСߡ
ͦ˴̫ΣգǼһܽؼҪúЦͬʱС˵֪С㵽Ȣ޵ԿǵĶ࣬ı㸺ģҽҪߣ˧죬㵣ʲôİ
Цһ˸ɫͨ죬Ϊ֦룬Էù
ԱСѾ˺㣬ͬʱ˵һ䣬ܻŻȢ
ǿѾסӵͷֻҪǻš
ʲôҲû˵ΪȥŵĻ̫С
Ǿһ𶼳ȥ極ûҵͱȱ˵Ĺ󡣡
˼붼ǵģһ
ûţ˵һҲôһ뷨
ȥʣµڻȻٵɢܣҼһҲͲˡ
áֽܽоСҰɣ
ǱߴŹ˾־ùãֶ㡣
Ŀһ楣㡣
ź󱳲ܹͺá˵Ž˱Ľ򡣡
Ǿͳɣͦסˡ˵꿴˿ԼŮһҪעⰲȫ
ܽЦˣҵĹɲǰѧġ
ǧĹһ͹֮ׯԺѾ˴⬣ǻûа֣һǰһŹ
֪һһ쿴Ǳˡ
ǺһСˣ׷ŷܵˣͬĵļһ㣬ºǽ׷棬޷˵ܣܳƵļƣǾ㿴ٶûж죬Ϊмţֱصʱ˻ǰš
̫ľ뿴ûоĸУһ˳ȥ˲ϻıȥЩ׷ϵ
ֻ˵Ҫǰ
ΪҲ⡣
㣬һҪͦסѾܵ÷ɿ磬Ƕ﷢۵һʮֵ
ܣ֮ǡѪδδѾĺ󱳣ɻǵ˵˾֮ǡ
ʵֻƼˮ꣬ûʲôĽ˵ʵܳʱֿܣǾǺߵ˼ǡʱ˶ȥ
ϾҲֲֶģصʱѡǺûУСҲûж˵ˣڼ굱Ǳš
ͬʱҲһˣһֳĲܣһӰԭԺֳĹɣҲûǵصļ꣬Ҳǵ
ԥǳĸܵģȵЩӦùʱһжѾˡ
ԽЩȺУȺߵңȻĲ֪
ͳ죬ô죬ǾȻܵĲˡ
ΪͳҲǴźɫ
Զ˼Źһָо
ǾңҰҡϲ죬Ҳ벻˵ء
벻˳ǡͳʮŵ˵ţͻָ˳ŵֽ÷İ˽С
ͳͷǿҵˣԲǡ
ŷԸȥ˰գ˻ڼҳԷʱűǿӲˣʮʮӿʲôҲ˵ǰѲţʱʱóԱһ£ʵҪҪҵҲһˡ
˾ڳſڡ
ǷĸܵģΨֱӱ˳ſڡβֹΪʱǺǡ


827 Ħ

ӣǱˡųôɱ֣ǳһҲǲ˻أ϶ҲͶ
Ȱ˵ģתͷ˵
˵뷨ͬ
ޣνΣյĵطҲȫĵطҵҪҪˣû£
˵ĻǱƳģ楸ƲǸλãⲻжô񣬶׵˲λãϾΪ˼˶꣬ڰ£̫̫ƽƽСӣûɶ̫׷˲ȥƴʲôϾʷôǿʢҲǻһѡ
ٴȨϲɽˮǳƵɽ֮ϣ֮ɴػС
׷ľ磬´۾Ųͣϵ׷ɱҲûĵط
Էɱ̫ʢһ·ͬ飬Ϊףɴҵ׷ӵķǣڶ˵ߵķ־кЦǣѵͨͨģ
ޣ͵͵۷ȥûܳ
ЩΪѣܵĸҲĻܳһʧϾûл񣬿ܲ³֪
ӣߣӦûû¶ġ
òҵ楣ʮֲߵ
˷Ը㶼ȥʲôʮֳ˵š
ϾطҲĸ£Ȼ̶ȣԳҲš
ȥɣ˶෴ҡ
üͷӦһӣһҪء
˳˳Щҵͷ˿·ǶǶı־
İɣء̧ͷ˿ϵĳǽҪء
ڳſڹȻǼʮֵ
֮ڰյУ֪ԷԼģڵȺУֻǸĹӣ⹫ӴżݣΪϵ·˼ƶôЩۡ
ϻ𣿡ͻȻչʵ
ûС߳ʱʲô𵱳鲻õİһۣһ۰֮Ҳû̧ͷΪմӼëȳҲˡ
ìܣš
Ӿ˻·϶˹ء
˵۾һ³ſŲűȻôɻصġ
룬˵ڳſڣΪŶ˳˻ôǣ
һɵǰһ
ô£ҶŶأƾʲôȱȥӣǸҲˡһŵ£極ǰ棬ʮֲм˵ţõ𣿶¡
վҵǰ棬ôҶ¶
ұվʮֱֵ׳
ʵղֹʱ򣬱ΪӦʶȴԭΪλ˵ţǸʱ˿ǰ棬ߵں档Ǹת˭۾ҲϹǿʼ۷׷ס
ҸղſǿǸС๫ǰ档
ҲˣǸӸߵĻǸС๫ĺ˵š
ƦʮĵһۣҪǶ¡
ôǶأ˳һ˲ŵģȻ¶ˡ
˵㡣̧˸첲
ͿˣԸСϾûͷߣŶԷǸ̨ĸ첲ַӶܴһ㡣
˵ҵĶӣ蹷һ楿ʵʲ࣬Ѿŵıߣֵ̧˾һơ
㻹Ҵҡ
Ҵľ㡣
仰һһŤһ̫һ·ĵΨֲסֱ˺·
˵˺˵˺ɲΪڸǼĵط
˺ҵ·ҲùӺǵȻҪ׾һЩ˻˺·
ڸʲôһͬ״һ
楸Ͻվ۸ˡ
سǵıµĴҿǶȸ״
ʲô۸Ҳӵģִˡ
ȶִҵġŰˮ롣
سǱһҿûкˡ
⻰һɣȥǺ
سǱĿ˿ǣ˴˻ŶԷ·ȻӴЩֱͬӾˡ
ˣҸҸõضɣǴ˴š
楻ûзӦԱ߽ǵİ˵λ磬ҲСĦڰɣ
ȥȥȥʲô¶سɸ߰ɣ
үǸ


828 Ż

Ա߿ֵż˵
楺һ׼ȥ˲õĵط
үǾǴ֣ûʲô飬˺ҵ·Ҳ⡣楸Ͻļʹ档
ȴüһת㣬ҵ㡣ʮӲ˵
極һۣԷ͵͵գգۡ
楲֪«ʲôҩسǱ˼֪
ָСʮֵĲʵؽȥѵѵ
˵Ż楣ͨˣԸҵһ˵˵
˼Ҫû
楿һЦտյǮȻǮɾ
سǱϻˣҲһ³Ҳǽѵѵˡ
ǽˣסİη
ĴĿţֱӾ͵һţĥĥװ˭ҵĸҹӣطʵʵģһЩ顣
һͰˡ
ʿֹĺ䲻֪˵ʲôһѵ
ҹسŶţûС
仹ͦģԸҲ䣬ûϣԸԸıԸš
ηˡηǹѺһЩͨˣǽɵӣɵĶƵ
ηطʱ򱻱˴ʲôϻЩơ
ȻϺõ࣬ǵʱҪ˼ͷϴһЩۼҪϼȥηҪܹ
սߡȻʮʲô
楿ڸµ˿ڣҪ𣿡
һָɧš
ɧŴָɱˡ
楰˰ûſڴϿûǮ
û⻰
ղһֻ첲ıȻţ޿ˣġ
£ҲʲôΪ˵ʱҲƽ
ҿţĻҡ
Ӧð˵ϣôηﶼѹֻһһѵ󡣡
ص˶Ŷһӣûеݡ
⿪·ֱϵˣֻǼ߹Ĳˡ
ļܲˣ۵ļѾˡ
û¡źףҩϣžߵĵҩ
ҡľդ֣ܸܲҵҩ
Ǹһǽģڿȥȴԭǽи˵۾ɵͶ߿
˵òǸо͸һɲɣһֵȷǰԼдˣҲǶԷ֮ġ
ˣ
šӸǽ
Ƕȴ˿˸С
ȷʲôĿɿڴı鵱͸һɶĵĸо֪˴Ƕĵʲô
ԭ˵ϣõݰϵǰ׵ĹĶҲûӣֱӡ
ŻŻŻ̲סŻ˳
ڸʲôŵҵġֵˡŸڣûУֹͣ
аⲻҲܣҲܡ
ô˵Ҳ󣬷ǿ楱ȥǲٶ࿴һۡ
ͷͷܸܲһһ£ǿȥˣǽ˰
㵱סõ𣿡мط¶ǲƤӽˣ
ǲǣҶĵˡסڸڰӣƺ͸һɵ⡣
˵ǲƤӽˣ䱩һڵ˲˵
һһ£磬ͨͨڡ˵һݵָ
楶ɵüͷ壬֪ʮֱǲĶȴ͸СС䣬ֻΪһη
ӹİָ˿ôͨһɫ£ɵأ
Σ洫ָȻˡ
̲סЦһ£ʶģûôʶġ
ͷ磬İæҳȥһȥԾơ
⻰ȻȰָȻ·ͦҵģǸʵػܿǳС
㵱ȥԾƣȻһƹ˾ʲôܡ
һһµľƣֻҪԸһҲԡ
һ⻰ƲƲ죬ȥͲǵ˭˵ĻͶԵҾ㻻
ʱǶŽԸǻܣҲûкˣ͸ǽηȻĸ楡


829 

û¶Сĵɣ˵ߺ䡣
Щˣһģƾʲôû¶Ҿ¶ˡ
ЦЦǲ֪˭
ȷһ˵ͷҪ֪˭¶ˡ
ԴסߵǼɹ
үӼ϶˻ݣҲû뵽ͳ׽üϸΪȻҪȻɱС̫Ů
˵ѳΪ鷢֮ҲȥԮֵûˡ
ǽūҪҵˡ
ȫǽ˾ˣԴ©һطû˵ǡ
һ˷ҵķǣͿ๦ôٻΪûܰ˰ȫһһٵĳ
һҲûϢϾܽغͺЦҲ֪ܵĸԼŮȥûҵκһˣѾͷҲûҵ˵ʱźü񣬲楣ԼŮʱһƯĹӣ˵˵ȥԼˣЦҲǸĹӡ
ˣٺյĻȺ
Ц˵ЩǲҲǣ
Цţ״̬֪ǿźöˣͬķβͬķװڸ˶ھߵˣȷܵˣôʣµľǿϡ
ܽͬһСȸһߴߴûûˣֵ֮ƶȲܶ˵ֻǿյĽ硣
ȵңȵҡЦ͵һͣ£ߵսţʵʵײ˺ϡ
ҪҾֱ˵ֱͣסҸоײʯͷϣ֪֪۵ġܽҲǸ໰ˣСڹһ˵ĹأǾԶʧۺ˭̸˵Ļ
ǰûô̹Ȼ
ȥģΪԼε𣿡Ц޿̵ʵڵûڣͲ𣿡
ĸܽؼʱĸ˿ڣºõľԲ㣬ͰķŵɡĹػ֮Ҽסˣлл㰡
Цҡͷǽ˿ȸӣɾʣ½ˡ
ܽһ⻰˵˭˵˭ء
Ҳݲܲ˵֣²עʱ˿ǣҲŵŶԷΪļҵǧСС˳ֻλ˼ҵģԵʱҲá
ܽأһĹŻȻɵʣȻµľ͹ȥˡ
ȥҰɣҲĸѾȥˡ
ܽЩԸ⣬·ϵʱĸѾĺԼǷŮȻû˵ĸ࣬ǴС㿴ŵжף뱻䳰ȷĶԴúЦҼҿջӸµڴ̨ǰǷ϶¿š
Ѿ̲أʱ̲һѾˡ
͹ۣԵʲô
þƺòˣá
Сһʮֵĸˣλˬ죬¥פˣˡ
С˵ӸĺЦɿ¥ȥĿС
Сԭ
СŻĺЦ˵Ĳϲûá
أǵúһȥľǡ
СŵĲݣˣ±˷֡
ЦɫΪղŻֵĺεĺ㣬ôȥСѱ
¥ϣ˷ӡ
ӣǮܸܲ
Ҫ˵»ͲУеҩأû˰ɣ
С±ܶˡ֪Ǹʱܵö죬Զ˶Ҳû
С
˵⻰̧¥ϣҲܷԹܽء
֪ܽĸŮϧĶͬŮһ㣬ԵҲûƴǣֱӰ
ǡʱСͲˣĵ˾Ȼסһȷ䡣
СһӾˡ
ôһ˵ҲֿģһסҲ£ġ
ܽؿû˵ǾһˣϾ⣬
Ц˵©ʲô˸þʱ򾫣ɵʱɵ˰졣
ܽҪҾƣЦΪҪأСߺæЩҩ
ʱʱľҪŲ飬˵±ǷˣӲ죬ŷͷȥٿ
ܽظҾƲ˿ڣͬŮף˵λں󱳣͵ѵ·ҩ
ߵʱС˵Ļ㲻ǳʱ˼ҡ


830 ץ

Ҫˣ±˵̣ܽһ߸˿ڣһʵСٳʱ˵ѲȢģôڱտڲ̸
Сһ⻰˵ͷӺɷ˵ĻȻ
ţǸˣĳЩˡ
Цһ⻰ü˲˼ô࣬˵˭أ
˵ʲôҲһ졣ܽػҩźŮȥأϧҪ˸ѽƲء
Ц˸ס
СҲǸŮӣôͺ˼˵⻰
Ը£ܵ𣿡
СһЦζĿһۺЦССĹѾ˺øУֻǺЦŴ˵ľ룬˲ŻΣͣ鷳
үǵˣˣ͢˶ңǵһ񡣡
үӶˮҲеģȻܵİ֮ͬţ뺣ģֱͷΪͷ­Ѫ
ү˵꣬һߵȥ־ͷ޸ҹ
СһûжүѾæýŲմض˻̽һתߣû١
ôҲǸ¶үҪعү˵ó˰Ҧ˺Ǯ˸̫С
С˽ӹ˰ȥˣеһжšȻֻǷҵһСˣмʮֵ˶Ǳʵ˵үҪС
үд˿Щװɣо˵Ѿ̷˷ݣүͬͬ𣿡
үӿһЦСˣģֹߣҪȥˡ
Сһү˵û¶оǲŵģһû˵Ӳ˺üա
سǵı֣ƺʱ˵£ӾȻڳ¥ſ˴򣬴ȤľȻǰ·˺
ǧδţԺȶ˾Ƶ̹ԣԷｫ˶˴
ʱҲûȥһηѣô¡
˵ʱҪͷǶȥԷǸڵ˿ʼ渵
һӣΪյĲãҶδܱס
ʲôû˵ƾٻʲôϵ
ȴӺܿ˵ƿϣһ״ԪɡǳأԭΪԼǲѧǳأ״ԪҶݷã˭Ҳ顣
˵ߡ
˿ǰ̣ﲻȷ⣬ϾӪ˽ﶼС
еıǰλԼŴ󻪰ɣŻвƽ
ٲƽô
ûпκεһְٰҲѽ
Сֵ˵ĶԡΪҷ˭ҵǰ̣λ߳ŭİҹұʱµȵĿࡣ
˵Ĵ٣楸о˵ڣƺҲǿ־ĳЩˡҪ㷢ŻǽôĻ
ȻֻǱԹ˵
ҼʮĸܹøУñ幬νֵĳȷʵû뵽ĶӶزȥλлȥĻȥһӺͬĵ˼ңҵĸɩǧҵĸͽ͵Ĵҡ
һ˵Ҳûĵ˵ͷΪĲȷԼʲôʱܳȥȻǰûӰԼųȥϾôõģָ˼ֲϣֻлѰˡ
λʲô½ġλת˻
ҰλȨصˡҲû˵ϸҲ£ǵˣ˵ĶǴ
ʲôλȨأ˾䣬ʵôĿƿһϵλ߳ģȻʶ˵ҵִ¹ˣҺʺϣܰλ
ĵûð˵λ̫ˡ
¹£۾ﶼʲô
֪˭
Ҳ֪λ˭
ֵҲˣΪ˲ǺٻطңڵʱҲ۵߲ˣطڵ㱻һ̧ͷԼ˿ջϻӣסЩˣ͸СҪһм䡣
һˮûóȥڷҪ˲˷ľ˯ˡ
˵˯Ҳ̤ʵҪҵһҲûҵŲ£˯Ҳ룬ҹʱоƶ¥嶼𶯡
Ȼѣץ˭
ĿǰץҪҵǺпܡ


831 

ûţΪԷŶ˶¥ѡ˽ݾǾǴɫè¥ŷ䲻֪Ǽ䣬Լδ˯߹һ죬ʹߵ
Լ˻ж
һ·˶ǣ׷ɱǵ˿ɲû֣ǶˣҪǷ־ϲ˼Ʋᱻش˶֪
ȻһӰƶٶȿǽһŶûп˱ˣͬʱһֱֻӹ˷ǡ
ЦγֵʱϳǺЦ¼æס
Ц˹ʶǣԷѾ˵ܽģ
ڣǻҪͷô
ͷĿС뷨ǻϷׯԺǻڶҲ楺ֻٻصң˵Ҫţ߾Ѿˡ
С˵ĺ㣬ڶԷҪŶʱµĴ˵ߡ
ЦͷǴЩһЩѵǰŵʱ򣬹ȵӰѾߴУ
ɾǻӵʱһƬӰǵ۾ĸŮǰһƬ
ǲѵѪЦͷֻǸ˽ѵӰٵȥ˵Ѿ𵶣ǵûˣں׷
ǽѵĲҾͲ顣ܽԼĸˣ˱˵Ĺƻ׷ɱǣǴʱоЩ˲֪ô´ץ˻ġ
ĴҹǳﶵȦȦӽĴ˳ű߶ųŵ˺ɻ
ֵǣǿôһץסǼԾˡ
سŵı߸û鲻ڶ˶ţԴ˶ȥ˯ˡ
ܣʱŶˣһ߿һƽ˵
Щ˿ŲˣôҴҹĳץˣ
ֵܣĸأǵξغóšһָϸسǱ˵ţҿǵ˭Ҹ˽
ѽǹеˡ
ֹңɱͷľУ治֪ʱܹ
ˣЩسǱֺǺǵɣ
Ӿûз治֪˭˿ǵ

ЩسǱӿֵ˼ҳ
漰˲νײ衣
ɾ˵ŵʱһķſСţ˷ٶȥ
ǻȦƺȵľʱ˦Щˣٵܡ
٣ôˣ
סǣǳǣסǡ
سǵıֹţ˷ԸǣһЩϲˡ
ǸһƬˣɲ˭кȥġ
ֻӰʱ򣬲ǳǵΣǲҪǶġ
سǱŵĶǳëһ糤һǿҪǹⱼˡ
˿ɲľͷ׮һˣƹǵĹǺ޺赱УֱӱСš
ʱƺһˣֻűЩһ˵Ҫץˣ
ٿѾˣ⼸ԤıģѾǱ߽Ӧܹŵʱ򻹿һߵ
Щǵϣ벻ڵŵ⺮¡
ЦıܽأıǺãѽ
ܽڲҪϣǲݿ񱼵ģܽرС书Ǻãɼû¹
վڵŶ˿ſ˵öǺˡ
ʧܶأǵвУһͲӣεһӣʱȴ˪
ӣͬһ书ǿĲץ
ô˵ǶǷӶǵĽͲˣȻҲǵǸˡ
ƣôҲɳˣΪķȷǿеġ
һĸףһı˪ڶӵĸףǶТ˳Ǹ
ףһʧˣׯݻˣҲǹɵģҸһ¡
һЦǸӵģǶԼҪġ
ǸһҪô죿ź껹һɧҺЩϼĳðѳַ졣
͵άƺˡ˵ЩҲǸˣȴøһ
űߣһŮƺĻɫЩףǾһĴɫ˷ĿţҹѾˣǻϢ
ôˣǰȵķ
Ƕ˯ô˯̤ʵ


832 Խ

˯ˣףǲĺãѾˣΪηﻹ˯ô㣿
ɵþЦһ£ʵûʲôõģѾڵˣ۰ôıһҪһľĺð취
¹ʱ䳤ˣ˯Ĳ̤ʵĶѾγʱӣȻҩ˯һȾǳĸо
極ηЦܵ𣿡
ǰ˼֪˸ĵܵôʣͺһ˼
һۣ೤ʱˣ
ŸˣȴѾ鲻塣
Ҳˣ㲻ԩȥ𣿡
¹־ɥʧҡҡͷҴ־λףⱲǶԴﶼǴȴԻ¸ģȥҲġλܹȥĸ͸ŶҹӲдĻţҲ˼һŵ롣
ˣα˵벻˭֪ʲô죿
¹̾˿ʲôΣ谵Ҫʣײײװ
˵ǵĹֻǴȻҲ᷸ļɻ䣬βĸԼ֣
¹һҡҡͷҵֶҵģģⱲͷɶϣѪֲܻ
ʲô𣿡
ֵ£
㶼֪ⰤҲѽԺ۾˵úǰôίĴ
ҡҡͷ̾ӦǸйµˣЦ˪µµΪˡҪʱҲд¹ǺҸĵġ
楺лȥӺͬ
¹·𿴵Ҫߵļ󣬾֮⣬ٵ˱˵ѩөʮأʷﵽͨ񣬺ܹ£ʶסһҲûʲôãСмǰܸ֮ĵҲģûκεĽᣬҲɱЧҡ
˵¹ֱʣȥֻҪץһа취ġ
ʲô취˵ҲĴ˿˴ηƺһҲϽȻˣģ¸ǿοвſڵ䣬ѹûӵġ
¹֮Ժ˵ҲǿĴĿţ̤̤ʵʵĿ϶ࡣ
ּҲʲôˣͬԼһҲǸвһĵط
˵Է򶨣˵ǳȥ֮ûκε飬ܳȥһ
ЩƶܿһӣѰŲŲȥ¹ͣһ£λֵǳȥ
ûһ˯˵ˣ״̬Ѿܺˡ
һ°ٹϳʱ䣬Ӧôȥˣֻǲ֪ƹǷͬ
֣ҳȥȻ㣬ҲȻݷĸס
¹һЦˡƼˮ˲ܳϾ˲˭ܺġһչλ̨
ʶ߲
ҵôߡ´Ĵ˲±߶ľ壬ȻһںڵĶ֪ͨʲôط
¹Ҳһ䣬ҲҪСģҼ˳ȥû˻
ͷҿǸﺩ˯ˣҲûһϾﲻѺĸʮˣԹҲʮֵ©
øˣĴ¹۾ֱ㶵ġ
룬ҪҪһߣ
¹ҩŲôʹܵĥʱǾҪһЩҩ
֣ǷҩһЩ
ԥĵݸǧл֪ҩͬҪ˿ڡ
ŶԷ˼ӣ֪Ϊȡҩģǧǧûôɣмؿ
أأĪˡԲˣҲͲҩ̹һЩ
ֵĻļ䡣˵極ţǳϿҵ˵楶£Ϊĺࡣ
߳ŵʱͷһۣ۵лž֮磬ήҲá
ã¹һѣʵѾж̸֮ͣ͸¶ţһλʮҵӣΪһɻ䣬Ķ˴õǰ̡
źӲò
ǾΪĻʮֲ죬ɵÿ˿楣Ҳܹ˯ȣ̸ֹ͸Ų׵Ĺӣ˭


833 

ηٴµʱ˵صţ±ߵʲôΣóȻߣоеĻû˵пͨôпͨжڣխխֻһĵصϢš
Ҳ֪ص˶˶֮꣬صѵġ
ҪԶȥҼֲסˡ楺ôǸڵиŴûʲô⣬ôţֲԼĶܵ˺
֪ġ
תסҵ˫ȣȥ˵Ž⿪ϵ磬㳶ȥ£ۡ
ںںĵص￴κεı飬ﻹůĸо
ķҪָоΪӵĸףҪĹģĿĵãóʵĹػ
һͲôˣʱʱ߻ᰥһҪôܲܿŵ㡣
ֻŭ˵ʱԽԽΪصһƬ˭õأ
ǰߵ˽ֲ۾۾Ҳ
ԽԽԶ¹⣬ǰ˵˵ȶʾǵˡ
ߵĿǺģȴҲΪ֮һģһŵɵζ˵ʱá
ȥģ楲ۣǻͷģܿŵӡӣ̲סһЦĸɽܳĴܹ֡
ѾŵζЦýһĵţںܲԻ𣿡
Է˵楾ϲ䡣
˳ϲأ˿ǽп졣˫۲⣬ͶͱҲǸŮѽ㻹Ǵɣ
ҲͶͱ楸ɴ೶Ӳ˵ɣȻͷ͵Ҫأ
ȥǵĴ󳯻ᣬеĳ㡣
˵ͷƺЩˣо˳ǡ
楻δǿһЦ⣬˼Ҳѽ
ҪޣܲܡЦҲȭͷܲܲ
ҵȲ㡣Ǹһѹĵײܵˣƫƫڣ죬Ŀڵ˵ʱ˵Ļ
֪ӨĻҲڶߣǾеĽǿˣһƫƧɽ£Ҳ¾κ˵ĳӻ֦筴ףƫϳˡ΢ϸ߻ţгļӡ屻ºϻ꣬ţʣ鲻Խ񡭡
һһɵúˡ
ĳ򣬰Լߵ˳ɵøͣ
ҳĲãⲻЦǷǵ˵Ҵˡ
ңĴ𣿡ίõѵİˣ
ԼĻҲ֣楶Ҫɱ˰ֹ⣬ҲܼȣҲ볽ɱ㡭
ҵ룿極أǲһ㶼ΣΪҲ
ˣ̫˽⳽ˣԥԥ̫࣬ýɱ㣬ҽյĻǶġһ֣صĺ˵ûܰ㣬ҲǶԵģ㲻Ҫҡ
ҪðĹͷ㶼ҡ楻߲һԭһ㣬㲻İˡ
һޱҪˣĮؼܾġ
ڵʲôȴȶٷҡ
ǰڳ𺣬Ͳҵ˴Ȩɱ㣿
һЦ¹¹ͬ¹йʣյҲڵ
ֱе࣬ǲˣһֱң㲻ôġ
Ůӵֱߵģеоأоҡ˵ĴĿţ׷ˡ
죬ұöء
һ˸ɽ˳ܵʱ򣬸о׷
ʮϤọֱ́ӸԼһȻͬҵļȥ
󳯻֮ϣүӵг࣬ôȥӭС̫Ů⵱˾ʹɱϳЩˡ
ū˹ϣ˴Ů˵С̫Ůܵ÷ǵ֤ݰɣ֤ݶûȷùȥһˡ
ūƺǿţȥһ˵ҲԣŪ˵Ǵɱ˭ڹŪ飿
Ҳڴ󳯻ϣΪүĸѤʱҲֳ࣬˵ǣǲĻ֪أӭӲӭӵĻ̸ɣ
Ҫ˵˹ŪǸ


834 

һѪū˵ڵϵˣֿ˿˷ǽĪˡ
κ˵뷨ܱһ£λٲӵʱĶ֪
˹Ū飿ʵȻ˵ĵȻ֪˭ˣ
صĿ·ÿ˵һ仰һ㡣
˿ڰֳ񵽵ļ꣬ʶ
ǰǳķׯͻȻưõĽǣҲ˵һֻƺ
ˣ죿
ȴͻȻҡҡͷЩۻ軨ǵá
֧ϵȷû˵Ϊ漰߽ȶȻưͳԻп˵ػҪֵ塣
ѾǴ͵˲ᱻԴݲȵ˵ŲǵáοŮѾѶϢֶеϢֻöʮһηýûжκ˽ֻ취԰ӭӻ
ûҲܻ˷ׯѾưܲ
ǵõռ£ҵһֻҲҪѾƺĹúܺá
˽ҲκεĴ⣬ﱻɱ޹ׯѾʬ壬ǣ֪ĻΪԭġ
ߵʱһֱתֹĸעһһûУ䲻µо仰ߺˣҼҹӡ
·û̫ˡ˵𣿡
Ӷˡ·⻹мֵأûоȻ
ͷЩֵܡ⡭
үļǹ¶
·֪Ҫ˵ʲôŹȥɣڳҲǣɱġ
·˵ŵʱܽѾܴĳ
ܽأͲϰԡ
ҼѲˡ
Цһ⻰бһۣͯ޼𣿡
Ҫܡ
εҡҡͷӭ߽˸ոڵõӣҲûֻ̿ȡů
ǶȥˣôҲǡ
˷һЦ˹Ȼߣȥη
һЦˣѹ˭ҲҲҵϸ׿ǼˣҵĸϿ
˵ŷ˳ȥյзһɰ̣˿ûκεɫ
Цɻ󣬡ô֪ͨܿ𣿡
ҹùáǾ˵ɰ̻һֱ۶ôķ綼ȥĵ˺׷֡
̿͡Ц˼˵Ϊ˴Ұȫ˵ˡ
ɴĥѰɣˡ
ǵС̫ŮЦҲš

ķ紵Ŵ󳯻ĵƣͬĳЩ˵˼
ΪŭԼȻ߾żеˣͻ̫Ů˽Ǹӣ˾ԲɱС̫Ů
ǳ֮Ͼͻۡ
Ҫ߽̣С̫Ů뵽߽Ȼݴˮ
һõ£ȴû׵ĳɹվڳ˵һǵãô±ߵЩôȥ˵ǵã
ֿԼˡ
һơūϲվڷϵĶ棬ϿɵĶʶ
Ҳã㿴Ҳʶ
Ǵ̫Ѷȥʱ򣬷ϲ䷳š
ū·Ǹˣüⲻӵеļźġ
ȻǺʵĻҪ˵
ӭС̫Ů˭׷ɱһҲˡ
ϼ˱ƫˣƫĳ̶ǷǳشģһҪսС̫ŮѹסԿ͸һеŲæֳԼĻ⡣
ӭС̫Ů岻ݴǣ˭ȷأ˵˵ɣʵʵڵİڹµǰҲӲ˰
ɫã⼸걻ϱߵ˴ѹѾûжٽˣҪȹһĽƣλŪˡ
·صǳׯ԰˵ʱǼ귢ƾһͶ϶ʵȥ飬λϣ˭Ҳı˽
⻰һ˵ЦˣŲűǾͱλˣҲԵٵ㣬׵һλͬȥֳ顣
ϵϳȥ棿
⻰һ˵˶
ƺ˷Ҫʲôǲô⣬ϾԼ֯˺ôһصԾ֯ںĿ
ūĲȥΪĴϱš


835 ǧɫ

¾Ͳǰˣǿɣλ˸ȥãūڳܸɵĳ
þټԼǰȥΪѣʱͦ
ūЦЦСûۣȻЩʱ򶼽ų⣬˴ղŭõʱͶϡ
СöҪȥˣҲþټԼˡһɢ˽뷨ͬʱﷺһᣬӦһᣬѾӰĴԣᶼԴġ
ðĽķȹַ̳أֻ
жд̵ģžͲΪ׳ĲˣҲ׵Ĳ
Ÿ˼ռɣūŵǾλãȥɣ
˵⻰ʱ۽Ȼ߷ʲô飬Ҫվߡ
Щڸ˼ʱ˵ҵЩˣѲ֪ôݵϢˡ
˲ôţϺ·װǾòա
һû뵽ҲûŹķ̵ǶأȻŵİԼҪɹʱô£ȥˡ
ūһ⻰Ǻ߰˳ĸʲôԼ
ϣƣͿ˵ӹ𣿡ūյţǾūһŮλȨؾͿΪΪ
ū˵Ŷˣ֪ϲ빼ȻСūʱݿϷ¶ƺˣôŮðС̫Ůжٴ׼ع֮λλ۾ѩģֻҪ˴еȺ϶С̫Ůûв뿪ĵ
ҲǱҳ⾿ô˼
ūôһ˵ЩϧҲ㣬ǾǵñʵҲǰָϣǶͼıƵġ
úúãλ档һԷƣ˹˸⣬
ūû뵽ͷôЭ
׼õĽҲû϶óʲô⡣
ɨǿɶýӰϸɫ¡
ô佫Ҳ˼ūһǣǸϿߵĸ˵£շ¶飬˵ȥ飬֪ô㻹͹˵˵ɣ
΢΢һЦ˵㲻٣֪ʲô˳ıӵµˣ˵ЩҲȥ˳⣬˳λҲҡ
һ⻰оȥʦᵽĶôһﲻˡ
СϢ֪ǻС̫Ůˡ
ūԶһ͵ģһĲ˳ʱ򣬸Ը⿴£˵˵ȥɡ
û⼸ÿ졣
뷨ǲ´ļʽ㣬۲ܶδ棬͸ȥ𡣡
˵꣬Gļ˵֪Щڳľλ𣿡
һֱš
̾ãҲͬһ׵˲ףĴˣ
ϱߵ˵ʵҪǱȨѬͷԣӦһȻ˵Ļ̫Ůһ㣬ΪܵǰľȻ
ΪƽʱЩǸһЩ˼룬Ů˵ʥޱȣ֮ϡĸŴҪ˻ˣҲλȥȰ˵
ǲʲô
ΪŮûȨ֮λôһֱǴ
ﶥʹ󳼳УҲչͭ࿪˵һã˵һá
ˣЩ˳УȿߵЩˣ˼
Ϊܹͨ˽ܶ⣬˵ͷϴĽϴģۣҪļҵġ
ϸĵһǰƸܻӭǽȴƺЩͬ
λͳǲ֪յ˿ʲôֻܿӱ޵ĳȥǵ¶
ׯӾڳʮĵطҲûö೤ʱ˾͵ˡ
һȥ̽·棬¿ĳ佫ӵ⻪Ůӣˣ㿴費ҪԤ
ʣǵ˻жԶ·̣
ء
˿楣޴װǧǾɫĿǼˡ
˵еǡ


836 

С̫Ůһǣ㲻Ц𣿡ڹ͢ʮŮҲ⡣
һЦ䣬ˮ۾͸ɰڽҪһλߣ˵ʲô
ǶһʮŮǲҪҪģ޿ޡ
ڵĸģǾþλŻ¶Ĳŭڿ̰ȥҲΨֲ㡣
Цûţ˵˽ڲλ󳼣յĿǶġ
ΪʮС̫ŮҲûܵ
ǳǳԳ£ǲҪԼʢһЩĻԸ⿪ڻʼҵ԰
ƺ׽Ūˣһֱû뿪ʼңôѹһȵҲûãɵʣȷǲġ
ɷﵱо仰Ҫˣɮɮ
뵽￴һܽأһ˵һЩܿܽصľֹͲһˡ
ǵҵһ仨ĵ֮£˵һ֮£ǽȻͬ
ˣķׯ԰ɣѾ˽Ų˵
楺СͷһܽЦЦߵĶԻ
ǣϷׯ԰񱻻ٳϷмµδңλĴĿҲԩ˭ҲŹ˭˭ָ˭Ǳ鵱Ѿд˳˭ָָأ
߲ԫҲλȥʮֱǸ˵
ϲˣϾҵҲǹۻ;Ҷ참ӵģͣĴɣ͵˵ţ©κһ䡣
һԱӦһһĴɢĿţûٿκһֻ̼
Ѫȷһ棬Ҫ߲д·һж
ϣҪԿׯ԰ĳ﷢ʲô飿
ǰƵȥҪׯ԰Ǳ˵ģ˵κκۼ¡
ݣҲ졣Цӯӯ˵š
ûΪǰ񿴵һˣŲδڡ
ܿһԱҲסǰ·ĺЦһ˵ϲǲЦ̲סʣףϵׯ԰ﻹˣ˵Ѿ˵ߵ𣿡
Ͽǰ˻Ȼףǹ˴İɣ
Ц˵ͷ
һֱǸŵģǰĺЦʶ׽ʱ˳μףλãλ˺á
ʺõʱߵܽһֱվţûиκһʺá
ƼˣЦǺǵʣСô񣿡
һʣߵýĶŷǣǷˣ
ûʲôɻģȥƹʱǱӴûԼݣҲʹýûеõش֪λСǹˣ
ʣǱ֪ܽĸʱԷŮݳ֣ԶǹߵʱҪģȥﶼƹĹ
ǿǵˣȻƹĹҹΪûеͨصµһ䣬ҲȥԱüĽʲôʱ뷨ڲչü֮չֳ
Լǲ˽һ֪
ĵǲݣһ·̫ˣǲһӭ˵ķʽѪζСհҲͿСһˡܽôһ˵ǲɵÿ˿˺ֹʲô
Щɫ԰ѿһ˿ŭľ˵Ҳûʹͨ
˵ܽһЦոձ˵ˣС书ѵᱻʹ·ôǰʱҴƹһ·ͨ
СӶ˸ƿԣʱ޴档
ڻع;еȷ˴ɱԲƹκһΪԼЩ谭ع·
ȸ֪֮־㲻ףͱˡܽǡôķһ½
ҿȸǲ֪֮־ǺδչѾЩȸɣʱһЦţڳһǺͿ棿⻰ɵ߿֪ʼû¶ǴΪĻǽԼλںδ
ûεΪЩ֪ˣֻԱ˵仰̵ζ˭˭ȸ˭Ǻأȸǲ뵱ôԼ߾͵ȸ
ϸϸƷζһĻȸҲͦ͵ģ治֪ĻǰǱᣬɾŲʱţ˱裬˵ʲôҲǹȥģϣ˵Ĺ˻¶𣿡


837 ȸ

ѵԸȸ۸ĺǱվ
˵ĲʹҸʻķж֪ôӻˡ
һ˫غʻȻǺˬʵԸ񣡡楾Щ̽ʱͬʱվżĶɡ
λλ˺ãҾǸûбɳ̲ϵˣҲǱȸ׷ĺλеĺȸƵüˣҲĺôһ仰𣿻㡣
ãȻһʽķ緶˫Ŀһ˫ˮ˫У·𿴵˵·죬ĵһЦȴ֪źֵĹǡ
Ů˵ס
ЩⲻƹĿҲүķ𣿡оԼֹĻ㼰ʱ㣬㲻ʶ˿ɱϹ˵
Ϲ˵𣿴˶֪ʲô
һиҲ̼統жԸվ￴ţǵǰλ
߰ɷϣɲܹˣûܹҲͱһ
ʽ㡣˺Ƥˣƾʲôô¶϶ǲ˽˶ı˶֪Сǰʱȥƹǲ֪Ůӣֱǲĺܡ
еĳһ⻰Ŀ楣˻δסѾ
δԣʱ̲סŽĵ˵ֹߣû뵽ȥһƹȻ۵ı˻
ĳһ⻰̲סҪЦ
λʶ
ƹǻС̫Ůʹ
үƾʲô϶С̫ŮҪҰ̫ɣƹڵ𣿾Ȼ쵽ǲҲЩ
бãں
λεв楺Цţͬһ硣
Цţɲ֪Ǻ̫䣬Цݵһξ䡣
İ׷Ѿڵס䡣
Ӳŵ˿һʼΪβֹ
ȷûֹһʼҪǹҧһëΪӰﻹûг֣ɾ楳ֵǸʱϿǸ˵Ӱӡ
Ϊ㶩һףĻ̫ŮȨƯŮӣҲڶԸ⣿
ףӲԸ⣬ôŮˣǳġ
ôǳģŽŰܻλߵȶ
ǶҲԸ⣬ǵĹ
ҲǼ̫ŮΪѫ˼ҵĶӣûٲμӻʹᣬôǰյǺ磬Ϊ̫ŮСһ
о̫ڹŰˣīسɹĿͬһľͷˣһҲϲǸãһ˵Ȼ󣬿ʱǻһЦ̫Ů۾УӰӶûС
ΪٰĶӣջ̫Ů˽ˣΪԼõĽǻԼϲȥ
˵ӰӣһһЦŵĶţ鶯һ˫Ȼͬǵӣѽ
һ˶ӣõ
ûܳϵ飬ܿū֪ˣڻʹ˴еյĴƬҲУŵеū澺̫඼ԶԶĶţһҳ
ǰŵˣŮ˼
˼ҲǸΪмʱĽū˾ͰԼŮ
ôȥҪˣ˼ڲôŸ㣬ĸζۡ
ūԼͷ۷⿴ĺø׾Ȼұң˵ǲ
˼һ⻰˵ϣʮֺµı鲩ȡŶԷĿˡģ˼ѽ
ūһ⻰һЦ͸żֳȻĺŮ
ǹŮҳһ㶼
˼ʱ˵˽ūԸĻ
ǰҵŮϧûڹµĶŻһأ˵ĺ
˼֣ˡ
ūԼһ֣ϧһ˦㻹Ǹ½ȥ̽Ǻø׾Ҫʲô
˼û˼׺ҸĶԻˣǵ˼ùʱݷȻǸŮӸѹʱ򣬼Ȼǲ
˼ϸ˵ţҪǲԹɫԷ˵ǲⲻģ֮˭ܱ֤κˡ


838 Ժ

ūһһ޶ܹȵ
Ѿλӭ˻ʱ򶼿쵽ſˣԸԸ⣬Ǳ϶һ򡣡˼ƺʮί⻰ҲױԷܡ
ĸû˵ģūţȷѣΪڿŮʱıĸ׸Ķ࣬׵İ̾ĺӡ
ûУҵĸ׺͸ȷ취ڹźãоʱ򣬳Դöȸ濼˶˵ˣκ˿ëġ
ūüͷչûȫıѣﰲ˲١

ūһĵǰͳˡ
˵ū˵ʱ黹ǲġ
˼ţ˵ǽŵǶࡣ
Сڡͳֹ
ȥɣ˼ūˡ
˵ɣʲô飿
ôôסѽͳ켱ŵҲ֪վıߣȻ˴˻
֪
ǹ֪ôأ
ΣҲǸūε˵ţȻҲСѾͷ˸˹£ǻѹŪ߰㣬øոպһЩİٴˮ𣬹ĲҲ޷ġ
ūǷϵʮۡ
ȥֹ
壬ȥˣ֪ˣԺ齻Щ󳼰ɣ
ǺλŵˣһëѾͷǲǻ̫ŮŮ֪Թǧܷ
ĵ˵ţվ˵·ϣôһӡ
۵ϹĻģﶼһ飬һϵƣһһҲòˡ
ǰλ̬ȣΪһ٨竣è飬żſһſ˭Сǽͷ
һ˵˹ĹǧټƵɸѡʮֵϣԼĸ˹ϵȻ˳Ļε˽ūǰٺƾȵģÿο˶ҪǺɶɱŷ˽ūע⡣
ֱͨӵ˼Ϊֹ
Ҳܵ˸׵ܵ˵𾴣ˡ
̫ϲָоˣöԱܿҪ׸˵ĸԱ̰ۣȻڶյĳϣǸ˱ᱻչٲ졣
˵Ҳͦ˼֪ĸڼ˽ǲ鵽ûһ׵ġ
鳭ʱھټ
˳ĸסе˶ٺãϲȥⷿ϶ĶҪࡣ
ԼôĹܹûȥľԲǼٵģżҲװġ
ūβԼСö壬ĹŮ֣ױɣ

ҪˣȥԶĴ㡣
ǡӦһ˵ڵš
أɣū˵ùŮױ
ҲֻĻֿϲһʢװҲ˴磬嵭ͬعѵĹѸɵüͷ塣
ѵˣˣྲ
ڴ¹Ķ棬ŹģӦʱפˣǳʱﾲĵġ
μæݵ
û˽붫𣿡ūߵ̫ʵ
ǵˣǲ֪Ϊʲôˡʵ濴顣
ᱡֽ˵һ죬ôţ
һССǰǲҪڸҪ˵Ļ
ūҲôΪ˵λİС㣬˵Ҫס̫ŮıԺ֣Ծȥ
־ȥ𣿡ū׵ŭˡ
Լ뷨ܲ׵ľͳݡ
ҵûмˣѵݷöҪǽںεأ
ūֱŭĲˣ¿ҪŵתĽŲһģҪߵһѣԽ˵˿ֱӻᱻˤ
Ҫ
ūҪһ߻ȥ˻̫ŮıԺ
Щ½Ĵ󳼻ͷһﲻͬڻʹĸûʣȻҲ͸ݻÿһƺ͸ǵãһĪ̻ӹ䣬պ޴ȥӡ
ﵽڴ
˻ʹɫ˲ΪȻ͸¿Կﲻ׵ľɫԽԽһ԰֣ﶬհѩ÷ʢһƬ
Ѥ̾Ž壬˷θ˻ǰҹ˵ѩ


839 ץ

֬һĺ÷ϣˡ
۵ǰѩеİ¥楿÷ûע⵽⿴ⶼͬϿһããˮԻˮ֪̫䣬ĻˮˡűҲڻļ󣬲֪⻷ô͵ģȻδɢһֱˮ鿺Ͱ¥֮䡣
̲쵱楿˰¥ŵ¥ɵң˵̫꣬Ů鴦
ĬĬẮС¥ˮġ
ڷɻΣޱ˿ϸйС
һ̫ŮһɾĵطÿտŵˮȻ⾳Ǿö֮Ȼζ˰ɡ
ĸŮûл룿Ļһ죬ģĻţܳȥһ뷨
ʲôʱڽģ⴦ʱԶ
С̫Ů¥ĸģһ㣬Ư
ݻ楲֪Ե˵䣬Ϊ¥ӴɷϺõҹڣһ㣬ܲ°ҹ飬ҹʱǺεȵ貶Ŀ
˵ÿֻչ᰿ķͷ϶б飬Ƕڷͷ֮ϵͬҪŸһţİֻİٶŴ顣
ʼҶԴҲ¶»иǶڷϣֻΪԶ۽Ա
үӰռزСıԺǺôЩ۵Ĳߡ
ϿƣС̫ŮҪϢٴ˴
ű׷ɱѾЩû˯þҲǵϢ⡣
Ҳá極ȷЩˡ
ǳ¼ٻү˵ţ飬㸺С̫ŮеһС
ǷϹܼҵĶӣѧһֹܼҵְܣǸܸɵˡ
κεʧ϶Ƕһ
ǣүܼűһҲǸ书ˡ
楲ס̫ӹʱ򣬷ѾԸЩ˹Ҵ˺üѾߺ
ȻҲпص˭˭
үģūŻõġ
ǳȸˣүԳԳƣҲΪ
ϱ˺ӵˣʼտ極һһʱߵľżҲûĴڡ
ȥ֮楿ðټ䣬Ŷð¥ķ飬ԡô
СָһѾͷĺɣС̫Ůȥԡ
ǲȥ𣿡楿ŷǺܽأֿһ۱Өãʱ˺ɵһ㡣
極С̫ŮˣǵϿɵġʱҲͲðϴеġ
С̫Ů㻹֪Ȫˮԡһֺüӣԡĵطλȥּͺá
ı仯ۺĴ򣬡ҲһʱĵôǿȨˣ˵һûǿȨء
һЦеɲܷѡ
ѾͲѰɣǧҵķǹùҲףͷҸûƾԲ
Ǹߣһʱ֪ΪƾԲǹùò죬Ҳû˵ʲô
ܽظ˵ˣ֪ҳǶԵġ
Сˣ楹˹ͦıӣСЩ·ˣ㲻£
ܽع첻µز¡
ǵӴ󡣡ŭ˵
Ҳո˵󡣡ܽغ˵ġ
ιιЦϰ߽ʲô̫Ůιս˹Ҳϴ裬ǰŸض
ʱվ󷽣ƽɤŴԣλȥԡأ
ģЦһ˵ϴû
־֪鷳־ӡ
־ʱ֪˵ʲô˵СߵҲû塣
־ӣܴ⼸λȥ𣿡־ͷõġ
ȥλԤš˵ˡ
ԶȥıӰĬĬŷ־ôˣʲô𣿡
ˡ
ƢŲء˵ޣڹﰲߣ
š
ܲܰҿ䣬һ˹͢צ
ŲŻͷ˿еˣҲʱŷûҲƽʱ˸죬һû⣬ǰ֪ʲôֵ飬ôʱ䲻ǻϡ
ҿ˵üצץܹ
Ȼǻʹң˵ѺĶ̽ץġ־˿˿˵˵ȥûȫƵģɲˡ


840 

һ⻰˷־һۣȻǾ˵ûûεģڼ˵ʱô˵Щ
ЦںֵĿһۣ˵ʲôʱˣ˵൱Ķôͳһսߵĸо
ЦоûдĳЩ˺֪ӦöԸ˭ܲ˾롣
־ɲԸǾ˵ǰн鲻̫õһڵǰͳ죬ȥĿڷ硣
˵һǢ¡ҲǺŷ̹
ˣôУصͰԼĶӺͷ˽еһ
ķҲǳţôһܺõĺǾɷźģŮҲǸġ
ʣôһӸһĵģǱĲˡ
үôûˣ㿴һŮվסˣĪȥǱҴ˵Ůͬ⡣
ŮǲͬĺܣҶٴνūûЩŮӷϣһȻǽҲȷôᶯЩˣ
Ȼλεȥɱˣ˲ŵĿţµ֮ڰǸô޼ɵȥɱ̳ˣǹݵġ
Ůӳƣ֮ɫûκξš
ûκεľţǲţ˵˵˿֮ŵȷ޴ɶ㡣
˵ŮҼһӸģĿϣɱҲûɱɡ
Ʊ졣˵ִ治Ļ㲻˵
˿ԼķˣҲôС£ǳȫԼȫȻûô̵ķˣҲǿӵеĺôϡ
ƾսǺպЩ޵˵һЩ飬Ҳ޵ǰ˵
ƣȻǼŮӵΪͬ⣿
ҡҡͷҲϲ
ϲ˭ңԺǸС𣿡Խ˵Խŭ
סҲĲ⣬ҵͱˣ֮һȢӵġ
ȢҪȢţһȥʲôĺŮӻ޸㣿
ļͥҪ𣿡ƳЦףҲǽӡ
⺢ôô˵ķ鵽ϵġ
ҲҪưǲͬ⡣
Ҫ𣿡
Ҳ˭˵ȡȢģף㻹֪˼ԸԸ⡣
ڻûеϴ󱦣Ҫ˵
ЦףϴǱưɣ
ɫһ˵ȢޣʱĶǶࡣ
ҪҵɵݰɣǹԸҲһô߿ˣһ㶼˵ɣ
ɴߣξСڣοΪΪıҪˣ˵ʱͻȻôӰһʵ˭˭ߣ
˵žҪһɫѾ˳ȥ
ã֪֪ˣˡһĲ⣬˻
˵ǶأΪҪѰʲôżң˵Щ顣˼ǳѾһЩ顣
ɵɫһ䣬̾ŮҲûô
Ǵӹģû£ٳȥЩ̫ƽ
˼Ķ棬Ҳʲô£ҹŶҲҡ
⺢˵ʲô˭¹ˣֵĿ
ĸףŮҲСˣΪʲôǲżң˼ѻ⳶˻
㲻˵ҪԼ𣿸ĸҲûиҪ֪˼ҵĶŮü̼壬ǼͥҪνõϱŮĸ׾ꡣ
˼⻰ſ˿ĸףѵ뵽ЩǺӶȢˣСִǣϵֿϣȷΪҺã
ԼŮʣλ뵽˱ˡ
ȻҲģڽūûй
λεĴõĵƣͬϵŮӾĺܣͲ˯š
Ž̻Ի͵ĹŸûʵǲ֪ӵжá
һ֯͵̺ϣëĽģͬʱҲǣġ
¾ԲøκˣСһҲԡūڵƹ֮¿ԼӰ֯͵İ񳯷ڵƹĻͬһ㡣ӵȨܻõĶôܹ
ҹϢˣεС̫˵һ䡣
ūͿպǲԼźˣ˵ġ


841 

ȡȫԼֵģ˭ȰҲûá
ȻԼλãȥһգһϿɡ
ǧ˻ʵɡû취ѣҪҲðһƤ
ĸΰο
ūС̫·ޣըҲͬޣһĶʴҲ
⻹С̫ഩĺɫΪϲ졣ɲ֪С̫ôޣʹ˶עĿ
ҲС̫ģ˵һ˵ģɹĹע⡣
¹̫ɲ̫࣬ͬʹĹŮһ㣬ʵˣˡ
ūôһֱԾҵҵΪԼˣԻʷΪԼκһǸԼ׫˲ٵ
ǻʹС̫ǽò绨ѡĶǾӡ
һ֮ϣūϹŲˣֵôˡ
֮ǰȻЩ겻λҲ˸ֽǣŻһҵĶƵĶȥ
ģһż
˭֪һһҪЩԼĳס
ʵס
סǸͬȹϵϣЩƨȥ׷¾ʱҵðһ
ϵܣ˵ô죿ò˱ܷˡ
Σʱҵǰϻһϣ
ɷ˻ϰصĵϣסûҪôԼҪôĪˣλסȥ̫ŮԺǲе޳Īˡ
ҵðһЦô޳ĪƤӵ£㻹ʲô˻ɡ
˵òǴȥĭշҲС
ϴ˸裬˹Χǵ磬Ǻεȵݳ޿͸ŹӶš
ΧһȻϣϴ衣
ˮ͸żÿһ缡ֱ
楾ˮһȻԴϣˮȻʹЩ˯
ߵŮǲסǵ֣ȼסǵַ޹ǵһ˫ϣԵ
С̫Ůط˯齡
ɱѣ֪ȷ˯ˮﲻãǾ۾ʱ򣬲Ĺ˽ȻصĺܣǷˣµжȻܺõڻУĵ˻ܹ
ΪмС楲⣬ҲԶѵǸʱ
Լδıȷ˵ԭǱ˭͵ˣ
ѵʹ֮û˽
˼ǵ˲٣Ͽ·Լ壬˹©档
Ǽϴ裿楻ŵȥ
Ϣ𣿸ղˡ
Ůš
ϢһСˡǾýƣʱֻҪϢһᾫٱ
˵и˯ʵźܴĹϵһʵĵط϶Ϣһĵطûôʵˡ
ȥǷϴĵطõĸŮ˸᲻÷ֿȥʱ˻ˮ˵强Ļ룬żܽЦ
С̫Ůôˣ˵žҪ
ҹϴġ楿ɲʲô絲͵ģ͹ɽΧܣȻǱڻĵ磬滭ŵļɫûһطȻڸǣҲûϴطеĶ
ϴ裿뿴Ƿһ
㣬˺ˣڿմˮ
ܽôһ˵Ҳˡ
Ժϴʱһ˼įȥĳȪǸһ޶ֱȨ֪ͲǱ̽ϴµ˿ſ̽ˣ֮󶼲ԸֱӾ͸ˡ
Żͦḻģڻûй£ԷϹƣҲûˡ
ԷʱЩСƣһ뵽һˣ˵о뵱һκȪ
仰Ǵ¹˵ģȻһЩȴƽġ
ҲһƽģеߣԼˤ
ϡڷүӿͿƵʱѯʣʶһдµꣿ
Ϻǲ죬Ͼǹڴģէôʶ
С̫Ůģүβסȵʡ


842 

ţηʵ档
үεվһҾ׵˵¹δְܾܣܿˡ
ʾϣдմȨֵ»ô꣬ҲʵףԿҲһ˳Եģϸӵࡣ
үһ⻰ݺᡣ
Ȼʵڣ治֪˶ٻءүҲǸˬʵˣȻǸпǧҲܶôСһѾͷ渵ǶԷʮֵ
ճϷٶĿǶֵãĵ˯Ҫǵ⣬Ҳ湻Ҫġ
ЦЦҲʲôҪҪ飬̨Ѿû棬ںҪҪ档
˳»и飬һ˳϶ǲеģԻ
ϣոҺĴ¹ҲʲôʵԵ˲ܷųηסȥΪɾôûˡ
үһЦֹһ¹ηѺŵҶ˵ˣǺʹ¹֣ͬЩеҸɱѺѾԩꡣС̫Ůʵ£͵øϿϴ󱦣ĪЩִò˶೤ʱ䣬῰ǰ
ôҲˮȵУӵ˰Ѿðտ಻ԣͷ˰ҪǸԣ֮˵칫ȻֺƵƵ͢˵˹Աǰȥȣǰܹõʵʬ׶ɽԱ಻Եİſڶȥ˸
˵źһƣÿ뵽ҶٽᣬԿС̫Ů㲻ͨŮңϳĸл󳤹ϧѾˡ
極ĵͷôϧҲϳ£
Ŀţºһ뷨
һٷҵǳ˸㷹
Ҳͨ¹˽һλͨϵӵףλɲʲô֮ɽ֮˴Ǹȡ֮ˣҲҡҡͷ˵ǹ
ܹȡ֮Ҫľһ˵ˮУһеĵС
һҹûʲô£ҲûʲôνĴ̿ͣģûгΪˣ׵ĵȥⱻڸҪοһӵҲߡ
ЦҲǷ־޺·ȴˣղųԷʱһͬҹֽ𰣬εڴ¹ǰ
㡣һӲм𣬡ʲô¶
ˡ־һ࣬ɷ֪
Ƿһġ
־סҪ˵Ļ
壬Ϊе壬ģүүֱӾ͸ȡ֣˵Ƿֺüǡ
ҲǵõʱԼǿģǷ־ͷأʱҲͦģõʲô£
վڲͬλãԿҲǽǶȲͬķ־ȥǺ˻ɱĳ谭ǷʵбʵŲˡ
Ȼ־Ĳǡ
֪Ƿׯ˭ŵġ־Ķ
֤𣿡岻ʾʡ
Ҳ֤ݵģˣڲ
룬Ҳ֪˵ʲô˸Ͽ߰ɣ´ôóȻҹܵȨץ㡣
ҾҪˡ
ûУһҲû˵⼸仰ʱܿٿţֹΧ͵
ӣҰɣ·Ӧĺܣ˵Ҳʲġ
־Щһ񡣻ȥʱǿʮֵꡣ
үҲ𷢳ǾǸһữΪĵġ
ΪǸˣûҲŵġź嫵ҹգôˣԼԭԼ
˵뵽һˣǵﻹ֪ϾжʱûиϢǿŻļˣŹҳȥߡ
ȥĶﲻƹ޽ס
Ҫȥһˡ
֪Ҫ˭Ҵȥɣ
ҪܾС֮Ķ֮˷ޣҵһˣҲܡ
ˡ
㻹ڼǺҡ߳ȥʱ
͸ץסʵʣҸ𣿡
ǻƤѻ֪֪֪治֪ġ
ʲȪˮȲϢľ񣬴㲻ʱ֮Ѿοɽ
޵ͷֲǸ


843 Ů̫ҽ

ȵңҲẦˡ
޵׷Ȼ֪Ҫȥ
һƽķǰرܹ˵ע⣬Ψߵİ֪⻧˼ҰǰģǸ״Ů˵Ůıºǲ˵һλֱ̫ҽԺ
ҵĺӸճûãСΪ첻ǿԣ˶׼˲ϯŮ̫ҽƣҲûʲôӣͿСӵָϲͣͬĦһ㣬Ĳٿˡ
ϯûϣȻǻϲһƬӴ˷˾˵иŮ̫ҽַ棬һƬĿ
ʱҹ룬һƬĵûеȼģΨǰԺ䣬߻ŵơ
žžžһߵһߴ·δǰʱţ˭ѽҹš
ǸߣȴԼʶߡ
ϲ鷳ͨһ˵ݷá
ߵפ㣬Ȼתȥͨˡ
û뵽үҲǸߵˡ׷ʱͺ˵š
Ȳ㣬ѿǾܻˣ񻻵Ĳһ㡣
޳Ĭһôôȷ㲻Ҳȫƾ²𣿡
Ĳ²Ҳƾղ²⣬Լ˵Ť
һȥҸѪжѪס
ٷְٵںϡӲ˵ţҲһĴģʱ楲ߣЩڸˡ
Ȼҵ˵طߡ
ŶûСһѿס
ҲףΪʲôעң޶һȷţֵʱһ㶼ƣȴΪ˽ܺãҪȻҲƳ
ǽǡǡ෴ҪΪ˽̺ܺõˣʼջһɵ⡣
ΪԼ¶ˣȴԭͷһ㣬ʼǲˡ
ͬҼʱõĸ磬ǿ㲻˭ɣ
ޱʵһ졣
ʵܶҲֻǵðʱ򷢹һգ֮ĸ׸ʧȥеļ䣬Ҳʧȥеļ䡣
һףĲ˭ģ⻰ţϾ뿪ƹȥǱܴߣһܵѵ֮Ϣͻ
ӵĶ˭ǵãǰĴүϵá
һڽϿѵ֮ȷǱ˸ˣ̥ͬһ㡣
ѵ˸¶ô֪ģ
ɣĻɣԼ㲻飬Էô׵ģ
ѵԼǸҲܻ𣬻ԼȻҲˣԿԿ϶Լ
һߣ롣
ź˼˽ȥˣһܾͬҹˡ
ӣڼˣˣطʵƣװѾҲĴߣȥҹأ̸˵صĲſأ
޶֪˭ڶԷʱʧһ񣬡
ţ°ɣϲ衣кһһ൱ľŮѲ
ʦУطԸ
ʦֻŽţڴ˲յ˹ӡ
˺һۣСѾͷ㳤ˣҸʦԸˡ
һ¶㵽ʦı
һɣӸյԶȽϳȣ˵ҲԶϡ
Ϊ̫ҽԺŮ̫ҽǶһݾţʱ˼ͬһߴߴ
쵽ģƺƺӣȷе˵ʦΪѧĹͱ˲ͬȫ̳ʦҽѧ
еĺӺɽţҪԭҲԼѧ˸бµ¶书մ˵߶ԭҲ书ӣЩ˵ʦкˡ
ƺǸŮɽϣ˻
Ѿмգ⣬Խݷ˳ҲҪһˡ
˵ſ˿䣬ҰˣȴŪˡ
ɫԵİ˰ףȻǿ򶨵˵ţһ˶ˡ
ˣһ˴סˡ˵ʵ䣬һЩĵܲˣ
ûˣ˲֪һ˵ţһ߿ɫΪݵŮӣΪ˭
û£ֻҪ˿϶͵ҽΡõŵ˲ŻץҲῴǰʦ
ƺûнӺĻ


844 

עһЩƺһȵɢҽʥ˵εʱҲ٣˵Ҫʱ²ס
֪ǲһЩڿͽڳǱ߿һҩԼҲôȥͽ￴š
Լһɽҩʱһȥǰ¡
ɽɵǧ֥ء
ˣ»æȷһ֮ûѪԵϵ
߿˿ޣֶԷйĪĽţͷϸĺ
˱Ҫء
УȡѪƺӶԺԸ
ȴװˮССĿ룬ŸĴɰϸ壬ӡκεĻƣá
ɣ˭ȣǸʮŮš
ȡָͷѪ
أԥʲô
޴ʱôɣҪȷһԼ˭ҵģøӷĵĽ楡
εΪ⣬Զء
ʵڵķҲǱϵķ⣬Ҳǻ֪֮ģѡûԼôǿҲѹỳ
˳ᢾʤǧȴЩǵҲ²ܡ
һѪһź˳ȥ

ģѾͷɱȺ俿׶ˣҽѧȻϲʦ㣬黹Ǵ´ࡣ
еĲɣˣȥݼһ£Ƚɣ
ôһ˳ȥɣֹǼæϣҲȥѾˡ
ҵҸǴ·ɣ޴ס᲻ɡ
㻹Ƚһɫ
һЦϢΣ㶼Ҹ硣
žȻԷ֪˭˭С
һ̶׷ȥȽȫʧȥġ
䣬ȵҡ䲻ᷳĿһۣͲ徲һ
徲ŻƵġֱԶǸĲġ
ͬ׷ޣͬһĶǶԴҲûжʣϾһһҵ顣ǲѯһ顣
޹ӣһμʲôʱ򣿡
ȷû׷ӦǰǱһİü긲ǣڸŹѣڵʱΣ˭Ҳ˲˭ٶܣ˶ǷҲǽա
ϸѾҹ˻ȥ
үɣпǱץˡ
û˵̫ҽԺ˭ȥ˿ˡš
佹ģ޶Ҳ˵ġ
ʵĸѹͬ׮£Ҫ˵Ųԣ˽ﴫĶУ޷䲻ԼĶӡ
˵̫ҽԺְҲǸŮӡ
ģүȻ˴ͻ𵽵ס
ҲǵˣǵˡƺƲЩʲô˵˵ȥ
ֳ֣極ڶŷү볯Ǹ֪˶˽ɱĴʽ档
ūŴļӣûдĬķʽĸһ
ūŵû˵ʲôΪȥԷڹĹûҪʲô
Զ;ۡ
Сʼǲı顣
УǸʲôЩĹԱȻȡЦ
УʤᣬɽˮۣǶܰˣֻҪҳ˯ߣڶұ
ϵһ⻰´楣ųէ˸Ұ棬֪˶ٸɱо壬ܱĿϷһΪƫ̻޼ŷϵģţ»˵ķ·𿴵ϣоǹߣЩ˵ܲһ죬ǲ֪վĸ
ھͦñ˳ɵģ˭֪ǴˣƽʱһӶӷʣȴ
ūĴһϣðϬ極ϣͬһѰСӡ
ȼƬ̾žõ˱
һƬ˭
˵ǿ֪ΪʲôԣΪ˳Ÿĸı־·Զȥ˴˶һϣϾҵλӰӡ
֮ϲ˶Ӻͻ̫Ů˵ò楣һȷɡ
ūųֱĻţǱϵ
ϣȷ𣿡
˲ܹȷţ˵һӣǾǵ͹ס
ū취ɵĿŷУǲһЩ飬ǿĻʽҲûʬǰ


845 

ƺǸ˵ˣٿԼͽľֹ֪֮˷Ҫͽܻ겻Ҳ˵⡣
ŮƤûкⷽ⣬̸֮Ҳ漰ⷽġ
ƺŻʹЩ˵ĵطҲܹͨȥģֻŻҩȥԼͽܣǰͨͽܣҲύ˲ٸӵܣ˵ڵǰҲ٣˰ܴ˲õ顣
Լҩ̣ڳǱֻһЩյҩ̣ҲǾȼһЩգҪƺ˰徲ڵѡط
ͬʱҲǸľĵط
ʦˣҵһصˣ˶ղãͽơ
ƺӿԼ˵ͽܣյʲôͽܣԺ󣬿˸βЩ˱ˡ
ǸӹҽʮֵİΪԼѧվտͲ˵ţκҰΪʦ
ʦ֣ͽҲ͸ˡ
Ŵҩ̣ʱĵĿƺ˵һӵóϷ֪ԼҽԷǧ
ѧҽҲĸױƵģѧҽѧϰӵգλֳѧֱӰҽѧ˻Ѿӵߣװ˳
ĸǵĸ͵͵ĸһЩӣǲſҩ̡
ҩ̣ʵʵʦߣŷʦǸ׵ģͷɽʮ£ǲ֪ȥ
һصˣβüҲš
ۿ˲ˣʦˣ˵ͷ
ʦ㿴ˡ
ƺӿǷ׷ա
ʦһ۾ܿó
ƺһ߲鿴˵Ĳ飬һ߸ҲøȥæȥһˣܵǼˣѻɹ˻ʹа취̽һ𣿡
Ǽ򵥣ˣǹϵá
ƺӵͷר־ʼ˿
˿ڻŧ˸ղˣƺⲡϸʱŷ֣˾ȻҲǼˡ
Ҫҵˣæ˷һ£ŶԷ͵һͬͷҲʲô˧ĵطͣǸͽܣȥ̫ҽԺʦ
һüͷ˵ѵԼʦҲУ
õϢʱޱȵż
Ҫȥʹ̽һ£˵ʹ֧С̫Ů˵ţ֮ǷҰ̫Ŵ֮ҫ鹡
統нһǾǸԾ֤
ү߳˵ѪףΪҪҵǻ̫ŮĹǣɷү˵̫ĹҲһ⵽гķԡ
һȱǳū楲ʺס̫ŮԺ˵û뵽һ仰졣
ʱЦЦԵĺ仹ʣ˵ʲôˣͰǸŶ»ȥˣ
˵̫ŮǼ٣棬ʸס
⻰˵ľԲ٣һƹλūҳҲˡ
ʦʲô·ǵüȥո鲻ˣŻʹתۼ뵽ԼҪҵˣ˲õˡ
˺ѹϵҲĴ
ʧûи˵ְڣΪѡ
ʦ㡣ԼССѾͷһʦܺǽеóڣһղֹļһ챻ˣû뵽ĸʦˣҸ˻ˡʦһҽ㣬ҵûʦˡ
˵˵ŭһ¡
ⲻĶ˶ӣƤ𣿡
ĸҹһСʦ㣬ʦֻܱ˱죬λҪ㣬֮ʦǿȥ
ͺ䶼һ˺ߣ׷ʱˡ
ݷǣôҲˣ
ݷһޣĽĿŶԷͳֵܣղżҴҵûǸˡ
ǡղŸҴ˺ʲôϵ
ǱʦҪҡݷǵʮֹĵӡ
û˵ʣ̫ҽԺŮ̫ҽȥ
ݷһͣ˵ܶţϲĿ϶ҽУǵӲװԼҽⲻͽܡ
֪˰ţνʦӮһֱԼһӡ
ⶫҲôһģⲻһ·ûˣֱˡ˵Լʦ
Ȼұ˵ʦ


846 Ǩ

һڴĶ࣬弰ʱ֣ݷǸҿ϶Իᱻıһ
ס֣һŮ˵Ͳ¼޲ȥ
忴ŮӣϾŮӵôһԲϾִ˵ĿɲֳűӾ
ɣ
廹żֹ򣬵ƾŲĹ͹ϵŮӣȻǴشˡ
ϹһЦմʻڿձǰһȣĻһ˲ϡ
һֱΪϲŮ˲ܸԻͣЩԱŮ޶ãŮӣͻȻ˻ú档
ʹԼ֣ûٶ¶
ߣҳ𣿡
ݷŵһ£ææںߡ
ֿȥһĨ죬ɵǹ˹
վڵſڵһС̫Ƽˣĵİθ˽ū
ԽʧȥߵˣԽ˽¡
ūžﱣѵȻǰľ£׺һʯ͵ŮӱȲˡ
ݺݵ߬Լ֣۵Ƕӡӡ
ϲŽɽϲΧơ
˳ŶԲߣ뽣ƫ档
С̫Թɫʱ˵βȥߣҲߵľɫͬ
ūźԼС̫࣬벻ɵùһЦҪȥģ
һƬоɫ
ūͬһµûš
µĳüʲôϵġ
Ҳջ񡣡
ѽʲô˵
С̫ЦЦԸΪǽգֻū΢ᣬùԼĺãϾд˲ūŶԡ
ūصС̫࣬ôֳУ
˵ʾϵϡ
С̫һЦд֪飬˰֮ߡ
ū룬ʮֵİԴף֮ϳŸɣֵеĿţƢ˲
񳯻֮ĳЩһ࣬û뵽˾ˡ
Ϊβúķʽ
С̫ǰ·ʱüûκεûй
Ҳִ뱾øС̫ߣͳȻϲʻʶΣѾüˡ
ȥ÷԰·ԶƫƧһЩ䣬Ҳû˼ѩ÷ʮС̫ʲôʲôϷ
ڿҪٽ÷԰ʱеӰӳѩ÷֮һͷתŮӡ
ù⣿ūŭһôľҪΪٽµ
ǡ
ūݺݵеĽɫͭǶɫʯ¯еС¯ʵزãҪˡ
˸ǰϸĿС̫Ȼ𣬿ɻ˵˽ǰø
ūüһȷҪĴ˳õУƤºͱĻᣬַ˳á
˽ǰеǺһЦɫĽūùܶˡ
ū治ɫˣĺ£
˵Ǻ£ᡣ
ūҪĳԷ˵°ͣ˸С
ūһ¾˵ˡ
ּǲŵģ㣬Ȼ
ū۾ðŻ
ƺǲ£ʵ˭
ūôһʣƺǰʧ˷ȣ߰˽ô뿿ɫµĳɿó
ǳһЦתɫԣ˱͵˵鱻ץסΪûпֻţ
Բƣǰ
Уô£
ūײǸŮˣճ֮ϼʶ楣Էһ죬ͷ
ô϶С̫ŮԷûлش⣬ҲŽū
ūһ⻰ĿŮӡ
ôˮˣ˳ϵŮӣǴ˿ƫƫ˷ݽĹ볯ϼŮЩͬ
ɽūһ˼ܵˡ
УʲôϷ
ûĳŮӲǳԼģ̽С
ŷһɫһЦػɣŮӷǱŮӣΪø񣬳ǷҲƼС̫Ůǹıʥԡ
Լǰǰƺ󱰵УָĽ㣬Լ˴󱦲Լгͬʱһλ
ӿص鰮޹أϵŻ̫Ů޷ǶԷŸߵλá
̬ǨǨƵԼϡ


847 ҽ

ūŮһȦŮϵ֬ζʵ̫ˣһʵķۡ
Ķģ
ʵĸоһˣһĶģ޿ɺӵ
ŮûκεķӦΪȷЩǾöġ
ЩǷȻһЦˣŮܷ¡
µȻ¡ū̧ùٿ
Ů˳ӵü
ţҸɿ֣һŮӵɣȻ˵İɡ
һЦлΡ
ĽϣһƫƧҩǰͣ¡
ŮԶȵģ͸˺Ůγ˶Աȣҡҷ̵ĳȡ
ʦʦ
ҽиʲôƺüһֱԼͽܣԭԸϡ
ʦͽ£
ţҲ˽ˣǲҪҵˣ
ôɣǰҳȥҺţͷˡϻݷǼԴ￴
㲻Ǽ𣿻ʲôһƿҿ
ѽôˣԭģôֱ棿
ʼû˵ģϸ˵ķΣߡ
֮ȡΪΪʱõõһ鱦񣬰䱦Ĳˡ
˶ȷҲǼֵǣȻʱڱʱı¿С
Ҳ¸˷ѣϾǸʱڵȻôõٻˣѡֱӸ˵ıµʱ̫ӡ
ͳҲҪʱ̫ûסôõĶ
ûʧģڻʹ
Ϊ˼񣬸ոճĶӴֶΪΪh|
˵ҲûаҪôѵõһһϺõΪΪʼҵƷ˵ͱĲϣҲȡ¡
仹˵ʱ򿴼һΣ֪ߵһЩϸڡ
˳ϲȻ뿴û
˲ϹȻԲԲӣʯĥɵСӣ±׹ŵƬ
ԥĳ˳ʱɵۡ
ƬôһСأΪ±ߵѾˣԭǸʲôģ
ôҲϲ
˵ͷһʦַֻ˶ʦⶾɺý⣿
жЩҪƺӿɲǽͽģһǼıͽҲףҪ˵ġ
ʦҿŶˡ
ƺһһۣôεģȻܹж
ݷһ֣ʦ治ԩңҼʱˣҪ˵ˡ
Ϊ񣬺俴ѹݷǣ˵˵ˣʲô˵ģַУҽǳպúøʦѧɵȥύһЩ֮ͽ
ѧ֮ͽ
ǸұӵģһͲǺˡ
ݷ죬ҵḶ́Ǵڵͳ죬˵Ǻˣ
ͲǺˣƮ⣬һǸС
ݷǲɵһ۾˵Ҳ㲵
ݷǣѽⶾҩһЩǱ˵еûġ
ݷǼ̨Ҳˣǲ
ҪⶾҩĸڿǳԲκΡƺ˵ó룬Ѿаʱˣڸ롣
һ˵ʦˣչ˵һ죬ٲѣҪˡ
һۣͲ˵ġ
˵ģܻѽʦҽɡ
䲻죬Ŀʦ룬֪ķǴ̼ϼʹѨҪ˻Բѣ˿̶۵Ľг
ȻһѾƵ۾ȻŬ۾һ㣬Ҳһ϶
⣬ģ۾ˣǰһƬɣκεˡ
˭ܸ𣿡Щеʡ
ǵʻʳȥһ۾˳ҡ
ôϤѾкþû
ô
䡣ŵ̽Žһ䡣
ҲֲסԼ죬ô˳
һڵʱҲ˶Է
ү͹أǡ
ǶãҲǳѣ̽ʱҲ֪ԭ
ǰˣȴ㡣
䳶ס͵֣ûµģ˶ͷ˺ˣû¶ˡ
֪Լ˵ĺأĿ˵ǾҽҰɣ


848 ξ

ûµģʦ˼أͷİɣԸ
˵ͷȱߺү֪ƽͺá
ӦһԱһϵ˵乫˵ˣëëͽѾȥ֪ͨˡ
Ѿܳʱûмˣһʱ˵жôĺãǷֱһʱ
ҪţҲܹ楡
Ȼ֮ǿĿİģΪһ˳˵Ļǹӡ
˼Ҳûһβȥˡ
䣬һεĴɱʧ֮ūȻû˵ʲôܵıǩĬĬʴڶԷ֪
Լҵĸһ£Ϊײǵٻ԰ȡ
νһپ٣һ𣬶˩һϵơ
ס̫ŮԺɭϲκεʧ£˵ĴžǴ
Żɱڽϣܹ뵽顣
̫ŮԺǰĺŮӣ˭
ү
ԥһ£˭
˵ô˵ʲô⣬һ뵽˺㣬ǰŮôɫ˵ƹĺүͦģôŮš
˽Ҳ˵һЩ飬ǾǸסλС̫Ůλүӡ
˾˵ǺˣҪҲһ
ŮλεţͲ̫ˡ
òö£˽ȥˡ
楴ʱЩվ̫ŮԺߵ¥ϣ̫ŮԺȫ
̫ŮԺռ㣬ںöŮʶΪЩ˸طְԻβǰ
۾ȴγԶ̫ŮԺĺɽ֮
ûһҲûпɽ̫ŮԺ󷽾һɽһɽôô죿
ԶǰѩǵɽͣǸĴʢһƬƬ䣬лСϪ
Զɽ֮ϵľдУǲվ±ͬɡǡ
ѵĻţͬεضɽɽµһһȻβıϡ
ԼлصΣÿζɽ
ɽϵʲô˭˻
ҪȥʱС̫ŮλкŮүүڲڸۡҪ𣿡
Ͼ̫ŮԺҲǸ楡
һһûȥԿɣ
ѾүӸ֪еĳһ飬Ǿ̫ŮǼ١
һڵȥ֮󣬵ļҪһҵļλүڷյүǲԶǧĶҪϻ
ϾʧɢС̫Ů˵ҵˣٻͷβûн廨š
ΪƹȻܹ˵λ̫Ůġ
ҲΪҲƹģ׵ĲܽŮӡ
緹ûгԣţҺûκεƢɴţ˷̷ѡһŮҲ˵ƮȻһЦ
ڳɱʵöǲּġ
ɾٴʱ˽˷ϵǰ˵˼仰ֳȥˡ
ϿҵðɴˣĶӴ¹ͳ죬ڻʹȴ̫ŮԺʲô˼
ҵðһԲˡ
̫ŮԺסλȫҲǲ˷ĵģȮӿкβɣ
û˵ԣǲְڡƵ˵ԸǱġ
λ̫ŮϲָˣôҲ׵䣬λ˵ǲǣ
λȻͬţ˶¶ȻЩǺͽūһϵƣûж۵ʱ򣬻ǱԼĽ˩ˡ
ҵðΪԼ˩ŵǸϾǶӺʹ֮䣬Ͳһʷλá
⻰ߣ̫ŮϷҪ⻰ôջأ
ҵðĻðŹ͵
ϿŽûκεĽҪҲҵûл˭Ҳ̬Ǹڵλү
ҪүñүҲж䵽ߣʵҲǽūų켺
ϾôС̫ŮҲЩүҲԳڱ߽Ϣ
ҪʵԵıȨбãλүľãڲῴͣľ档
Ҳ֪ͣʲô


849 ø

һһģһŮӣЦ˵˾䣬ˡ
ǲˣΪû鶯ûб򶨣û˳ᢵ˻
ͻȻҪɱˣҵһԾȵķʽȻʽЩΣգɺúǰеûǵߵΣա
ͻȻˣΪԼĶء
ڸŷƵ˵ƺڣŴɱǸҹܲǵĺ󷽣ȥ˶ٻ֣֪̿ȥԼҲʳѰѹ
оô¶ûκεķӦﲻκεҽ˭֪Ǹɲɿ
˺䣬֪ƺӵĴڣſȥŪڸʱĴߣ޷Ǻ¸˰
˶Ůӣǻû𣬴̿;ô
ҲΪ͵Ϯһð취ȴû뵽ŮʮֵĻѾһȵŵϣڸо˴ɱʱֱӳˡ
̿һûɱֱӾʹĴ̵ϡ
ܲʹ϶Ҫ񱼣ڵĺҪɱ̿͡
֪̿Ķ֣ܵĹĺãĨˡ
ޱȻں޵׷ţҪиôĳЩ˿϶ҪƤ
ԼϧıԵ
һŵϣһֻǳôһ࣬һĴʹù·˿һľ
ѾЩֲסƴȫĺţˣˣˣá
楺֮þƣôȥϲᱻ˺ԼֱֱۣӰԼֱϡ
ĸ첲ϺϣܼһĴţܵߵĵط
ʱֵûжˣķιʱЩˡ
ôȥĺıסˣʲôҽȥԼˡ
ҪȥжôΣգڷ۵糸ڷ۵糸С
ҧҧ룬ȥʱǻͷǻŶӣ
ǾͻŶӰɣ˭Լûйϰȫ˳
쳶Ķʱʱ̶̿Σա
޷˵ĳˣ˴¾͵ԼеԼѰ˽
ںܿٶȵУûжϵµĵطֻٴϧΪ˶ĺӡ
׼ԼӦĿһЩŶӣ֪ҪԲһĹȥȻ޷ۡ
һֻû
Ÿоһ£ƺǱ˭סˡ
ס楲ǺϤǻ㱳֮ϼˡ
ס˵˰ȵķ˵
ȻŸո꾪ŵŮӣɫȻǲҰײҰ׵ģʾжôĺ¡
ӨӨһˮﻹˮǴ˿̼ǿЦЦл׳ʿҡ
˲ĵ˵ͷȻźöˣҲ˾ֺµ׷ϵȳ
Ϊűԣܹǧǧһ֮ʣٶܳʮס
ˣȥ׷ء˵Ȼ۵糸ȥ
ӵıӰķԼĶ˵ӣ˾ˡ
һҪǲ֣ĺء
ū澵ĴҲô۴ޡ
ûµģ㿴ҲǺúõ𣿡楰οϾҲ˼ҳģԼԸ⣬ûԹĵ
ү֪ˣһɱҵġ
ǿԲ˵óӰᣬ͸оͷϿеڡ
ѵ˴̿ͣ
ᷴӦҲܿ죬ֱӶ׵˺
һ书ˣӦֱӴȥ
Ľûûȥһӵ
楣ҵĻ㵱Է𣿡ɫõ֪ϢʱϺڵͬİָ楾˵Ĵǻȥˣ֪ȥжΣ𣿡
ȷǸϻ۵ŮӣȻڱ˵ϣʱ򶼳˰׹ǡ
楻¶ӵı鿴˿ȻŻ˿ˣʮ򶨵˵ллӡ
ֱӿβĺβž޴ĿӣһһѪģҲôѰģֻû뵽Ѱ楡
лλ־ҵӡɲжôĻΪµ޷ܡ
ԭӣ˵ſ˿極ķ٣ɢ˾ͰһβôŶһˡ
ǵףΣգͷɢˣȥҸúһᡣ
֪Ϊ˵˵ţΪڶԷУ˴˶極ĺøС


850 ת

ûմһ
ŶԷӵĿⲻ楣ò˵š
ʵΪԷǾˣӵĴҲֻ̣ʾȨ
ЦЦԵպԾ֮Ͳҳݡ
ʮֵѣʱ򻹳楹˹֣СҼסˡ
楻뷨˿̵ھ˵ЦݵУлڡ
˵˵ͷ֪Ƕô߰һˣҲûпΧһ£ֱֶȥ
Ҳûȥˣֻ۾Ӣ۵ģЩζ
˶Զˣ㻹ʲô
ҵȻҪסˡ
סҼסͿˡ
ֲ⸱ģ
˼ҲҪѽ¶ģ
ҪҪҺʲôϵ極һۣž
ڵĵǷˣҵ͹ˣ˵ûϵ˵ſ˿ĶӣôܳˣǸо
뵽ҲˡίĵƽʱҲһ
Ҳ֪ô
楱ôһ˵Цˣ͵ɣ
ЦЦû¶ͺãû¶ͺá
˶űϣһʧ
ΪĳЩʦСû߼أͷһת˷ֱӱŻߵһյ֮ϣȫûκ׵Ŀ
֪֪үŹġ
ҲҵŪˣ
һ۶ûпΪߵܹ㣬Ҹͷġ
֪书ͣǾ˵ǲһЩȥɺûӰ١
İɣйġ
˵ֱӾͻ̫ŮԺ
еոҲһ£û뵽С̫ŮܴӲܣǼǿ˷صͬʱһԹϾҪǳ⣬ҸǲŹǵġ
ǵ֪ϢҲŵòᣬղܽغͺЦһİ죬楡
㣬Żң㻹ðɣ
ܽصĵСģС㵣ˣû¶
¶С̫ŮҡǵҵĶͨͨġ
楱ǸһЦЩûͣҲҪֻͣǹԹԵ˵˾䣬Ҳû뵽ȥ˴̿͡
Щʱʱ̵̿Ķ㡣üţ˵˶ٱ飿
極˵ͷʱʱ̿ҲԼ˵˵ˣѾҵˣڵϲΪ˶
ȥҪ񣿡
極˵ͷ˼ң飬ôܲȥ
ոе˶룬ЩЩԣһЩ̵ţǸ̫һͻܣֻĻû˵
ŲһΪˣԲԼΣղҪȥ
楶˰ǽӹҲû𱸡
λʱҽˣ׶ﲻϤȻ֪ǳһҩ̣Ϊ˵ķ㻹Ҫˡ
ӦһӣҪȥʱЦͦ·ȥˡ
ҲɫǸղŵԹŮӣǶôе
û뵽˽ȥ̫ŮԺΪ˰ȫǻסȥˡ
ֻǽûע⣬ոǸ۵糸ĺ֮һӣ̫ŮԺߵ˵ţ׼ȷ𣿡
Сͨ߹صʱ͵ˣС̫Ůƹ楣Ǵ󳤹ŮΪΪҩ󳤹ѳǼƹʵ۵պ֮ģ԰Ŀ֣ʹͨһˣ˵һ˹Ϻ˶Է
ҵķȣǾǳʲôõĿģǿӲ˵͵ʱҴүлԼԹ֮޸ү
Ǻү
ԡ
Ǻأô˹
Ǵ󳤹˵ǷһϻĴ˵λ
ʵһ£ȷԼŮԸݡ
ôֳС̫Ů˭
Ҳˡ˵ԭзҵˣǸν޾ǷҵķޣϢ
Ƿûжֱ˷־ͷҵķǣһƹѾ˵ŮˣֱϢĽ˻
ϢĽӻ𣿡ЦһЦǾ˾תѰɣ


851 ʻ

¶Ϥʮǰ˰˾Ųʮ
΢Цŵĺ㣬ڿ̫ŮԺʱҲգ˵Ǹǿ֪
ϢҲǸոջϤǲ֪
Ǿ֪
һüͷΪʲôҪ֪ҧһëĲǺ𣿡
üͷǲԽˣǹʲô
һͷϳ亹ԽˣԽҲΪֹ㣬׳־ͲܾСڡ
Խڸͷ֮ϣƵ죬£Ҫյ죬ŹΪ֮Żأǳⲻǰ˾ĵС
һҪ˵У˵Խ˺ʱ˵
ǴԽһЦˡ
Ͳȡ֮˼
Խͷôǲǻʵ۲̫ࣿ
ǿգү۲ŴԵģָܹ㽭ɽȻ츣һա
ڱϲǵģû˿ƫԶĵЩֵĵˮȵС
λǶôգϳĸεɾҪΪˡ
ʹòڵĶˣԽҲȴʹ볯á
ȥɲǹ֮Ҳ
Űնų࣬𣿡
ˣǿ˵
һЦ˵Ǻ̫˼ϣ̫ŮԺͬյĴµµƽӹ֮۾￴ŵĵλǽǮⷽȻɢޱȵǻۣҪסһеÿԣȻԷŵԼӡ
ƺӵ뷨֮£ڽ¶ģ
ֻڴҶûʣôеģ֮󿴵楣̲ʲô
һĿ⣬ϸĵ׽ˣⲻһ۹⣬С
һ˹ˣò˶˼
չҪôϢҪôĴѲߡɫʱԸ
˶ȥˣŵüͷ΢΢չΪжͷĿҲûã۾ҲһֻһֻС
㵽׷ʲô飿̽һ䡣
ҡҡͷ
㻹ŲңֵͬһϿҵ˵š
˵Ļ𣿡
鶼һֻҪʵûвŵġ
ҵ㿴صˣξ񣿡ٲ˵ǸȷԼ뷨
ָ楶ôĿƶĿ
ùˮҶףΪʲôô
һ˵ȷҸ㣬µʱǴδֿ𣿡
ûȥ楾ǸŮ
ȻԸǿİ۲ӣġ
οǰɾǰûзֿǸʱǻηصʱ
ţҿԴȥһطϾ֤ҵĻ
񵽵˶ڵķֱĺܵ͡
η
ηôģ
ٸʵ׶ţҲϾ֮ĹϵܺãôΪһŮûˣҲŲᡣ
ӳġ
ԴֻüĹܹӳǡ
ûץ𣿡
ûСϸĸǽηʱҲʲô¶ˣڹӰ˽ԱץǴ뿨ЩˮԲŰǹ֮ŲʵģϣϽηʶһˣε˾Ȼһܣԭη±һصǸص˳
˵Ǿˣ˻Һ飬ôǹˣ
˵˵ϸڡ참һעϸڡ
Ż˵ʱ귢Һ·ںźܣһ֮·㻤ܣ˵ʱұ˸첲·ҪʱûʱҲ֮ܵһٵȥҵԼ㣬һҪһȥ䡣
˵ſ˿ſϸӰڵͺЦ˵ʲôûȥ
ܳʱ򣬺ߵֳַķݣҲڿ׷ңȺĵطҶܵʱ˹
乫Ӱɣҵūͣ˭˹˵š
ظŮӵĻͣǲԡ


852 è

楶ôʻٷְٵȷ
極ݣʹˣʹūµ˲ͬοͺ䵱͵ҲǸҲûǵˣūһ˵©ٳ
ôô񣿡
ܳȥ೤ʱ
룬аʱҶȺд˿ڣҲҵңȴ
һˣ⾰ηУҲأ
һ˵ȷУǵǺҵǺˣ
ҡҡͷƹʱĵ楶Ī׼
ɵһ㣬úõˣò˼վͻףϾλ楶ס̫ŮԺ϶סġ
ͷɱ˹Ѿûгɹ뻹еڶΡ
˵кͬȴҲûҵձѾ˵˰С̫Ůӭ˻⿴̫ŮԺʲô飬ȻҪϳǵķԣҲ᲻ȡ
Ȼūβɱ֮ûôпԭҡ
𿴰Щʵֵ֧Զһھǵûء
ҪıԴԼȻЩȵĵ
ūһԻܶԷıڵţ˭ŵģ
˵ĲףĲ¼ɡ
˵Ҳ¼
ЩŪɳ׾
ʱг踧٣ĶһЩ
ԼʲôţԼǸǶ˼ҲȨֱӾͰ˳ȥȴû뵽ðգõһϢ
С̫Ůϼֱըģ֪Լ˻ùˣΪһλ֪ϤϢûԷĿɾˡ
ҪǽˣҲûɹҲû˼
ģżȻĻһˣҲûдᡣ
ڣһĽţ˾Ȼֺܿ졣
ܿǴСܹõĽɲǼܹɳģɼǸһĻᡣ
ֵҲԣȻȻɵĺá
һӺûʲôöϵεĶǰ˵Ƿֱ
ĺôСȸƵģĶȥ
ŮûǶһ֣ԸǸߺ޵ŮˣǸһֻҵŮˣѾһλãȻҪ죬ôܲġ
ģֻӦҵҪжĥɱ¿ҿɲǺƢ¿
ŮǺܺģֻ˵Ļ͸źˡ
һЦ³֮ҽظԲ
㷢ĸơ
Ůһ˵һɫûб䣬ôûм٣޴ӿ죬ֻ˵Ļжһ¡
õ΢΢һЦŹٳϹõԲֶΣ˵㲻𣿡
ŮӱôһЩ˼ʱģ˵ԼǸˣԴںģóӣ֮Ĺϵиɻ
Ǳ˴֮ʲôϵôиɻأ
˵ޱͬ񣬴ͷԷɡοǻûﵽͬĵزѵʱ᲻ͬɣǺ˵ġ
±˴֮ѰҲǶѷ֡
һεöһˣǾǹС̫࣬ȻͨţǶһ²һ¡
Ҳ𣿡
ǰ֪ʲôʱó
Ůһϰţ⻰ЩζôоԼǸ
תʱܹˡ
ŮϰһתʱУȻǰ仰˵㡣
֪ڵﲻС̫ߺҲûϾ˿壬²ԣԺŹһʱʵˣԸŸ׼
Ůӵͷôһ˵Ͷˡ
кС̫߳˵ŮСҲ⻰١
СһЦڹǰ˵ô
һǷŮӣܺᲢۡ
СŻҿˣҲûڣ˵ĺ˭
еθ֮ԣС֪ӡ
˵Ÿǣȥ˿ƻظķ
СıӰһڣװ˭Ƿű죬è˭


853 ִ

Ҫ˯ˣʵ̹Ը˵İ
ҲʱߵͯоȻˡ
ίĵ֮ˣһХơ
ˣߣԵȡ
һʲԸĵȵߡ
н˸ͷȻĶûһ಩ûĵˣάֶأ
ôһֱڵϢôڲ
˵£ŮǱ˲ˮ
кһڲ裬󵨵˵˵Ůһ̨ϷϷ̨һɫϷֻ̨˸ɫ⻻װжױҲ۵ġ
һЦ˵ҪôҲ³֮зͣԹ֪˵㵽ǰʲôɫ
жߣүСЪЪɣ
һЦͦñͷ۵ģȻ
ȻҲֲҡЦЦֻŮĶģһ̰ĵļһ
һ⻰ۣ˵ķ棿СǸˡ
лȻ򣬲֪ǰĸ⣬֮ܶ˵ҵү㿴ЦǲһҪ¶š
ûҲûѣ˵ȸһЩʵʵĺãúõסӰӣ֮ûĿռ䶼˵ԲҪʲô
žһû˻ͦϧģ֮ҸȨȽϣԼɫǻ衣
Ϊѵ˵Щ겻˵磬ȴҲɬʣµĻû˵˼ҲѾˡ
ҪװûУõóǾ鷳鷳鷳ǰλܱԼ鷳ĺá
˶ǹۡ
Ҫ¶ûѾֻܵͷ֪ûʲôĻɫ
˵ŻŮȥⷿһ׳ɫףˡ
ūӦһеʱһЦ˵ɧһүȻǮơ
ҲΪһ뷨öʱûϳ˵ģЩʱδճһףһúװţʱ͸С
ҲΪĶҲûд򿪣Ŷ͸ǡ
Сɵ˶˸š
ūڻţ´ҰҲô׼ȷС̫ҶţĿõĸ׳֡
ūɵüͷ壬ҵģΪβֱ쵽ǰתתΪʲô
һ뵽һ֮࣬겻һӣӺм䡣
ūһ£һС
С̫࿴Ǳã˵ˡ
Ϣ£ĿǰҲǰһ齿˯һǲϢ֮ء
Ȼﲻۼĳ̶ȣʸһҲήǺöģΪԶʧȥ
˵ľĴ齣ֻµĴĥУľԽĳأ͸ŹӴ
˯һҲ
˸˽ҵļףЩ˻˰췢ԴֲϢˣһӰһķЩˣһԺС
楾˯ŻɣǸҪ۾˾ڶͷһ¡
֪ʱܹɽԼľ߶˼޷Ƕ
ô͸ôضطҲ߯Сˡһ¡
ô෿䣬طĺܣȥ楲˵ģһָס
֪ĽỹûأԾͲڶ
楶˵͵͵¶
һ⻰ˮʵ۾͸ž棬ôھͿʼҴսˣ
һЦǸôʱ
Ҳһ£ʲôʱµĶ
齱ߵİ£˫㷢ɢˣεʱ򡣡
ô˵żȻˣ
˵ͷҲųżȻ飬ôһʱ֣˵ʲô⣿
Ҳû˼ֱ˵ٵ¡
ԡϸķһ£Ѿȥ죬Ҳյĳ֮ϽūټеˣոյӵүֱӾͻᱻ񶨣ҶǼٵġ
˵ļ٣ܽغ͵ҲǼٵ£
ųȫϡ
ҲִС
ȻǲܣֻǼٵĵʲôʱҲ治ˣǿ²ôһ⣬ϳʱҪСģ̫Զ


854 ȱ

ĵϴϳʱҿվλãϲŹ²ųôλãԱվżС̫࣬мĳõģȥˤþһ
ĹҪôͻλãȻõôߡ
˵ôõ
Ҫ룬Լô
ҡҡͷҿҲûƹԣеһжǱϵĹҲǺøԶ֮
֮ûκεҪ˵ʱҲˡһ£ĸްһʱҲʮˡ
ţȷʵǲ̵ʱ䡣
ٿԼ˼С̫Ůϴ
һ⻰⿴˿ⶼʲôʱˣ
˵̫ŮȥҲ޷ȥһյ顣
ûƴǣҲûлôȥΪڼеţ˳極ݣԲϵҪó֤ݣҪô極ݣҪеĳ֪ǧȷС̫Ů
ʱҲ֣С̫Ů
ź˶Σ˶ε
·׺Ͷʮ֪ɽлƫɽȥˡ
ʱûԥ֪ҪǾӵɽûӦ˵顣
ҪһѹЩˣϳһСĵ
ϧһ½̸㲻ǲܽȥˣҪߵʱ楳
Ҹϵ磬һŵ̡ëܷ籣ů
ЦһЦɵʱɵһɵŮ̫ɰ
Ҳû˵ʲôǳǳ˵һ䣬ҲλãûбҪȥƴ
һ˦ʱ򣬷
֪˫ִļϣٶЩˡ
أǾӢ
˵ûЩǺģѵĸӣΣѵʱһʮһ١
ģһȥء
極ĲᣬõЦˡ
һӲ֪ʱͨǹͼڿصУ緢ߺĬĬĿ極ķ䡣
ȥ֮Σĵİһ͸ģڶ̾ķǲĶ
󣬿ʮĺöƹһֱûãΪϰʱ˹ˣȷС
ܳʱҲûдȴˣ˵鷳һ
ŵȷС
ԼѾС̫Ůλãǲģˮҿ϶ԼһԽˣٵĲټٵһˡ
Ըλã޷Ǿ뿴ţƹûս£Խаƻʱȥˡ
ЩˣնԼԺ˷ۣ˵ϵµĴ¶о˹Ŷĵλ
̫߷˾ùµһģ⺦µ
룬ͨһЩȥһЩøԶ飬̤ʵصģҲԸÿµŬͬƹڵɽϣһ棬չһʢ֮
Ǽʵ˲֡
жһ·˲
뵽òԴУߵҲΣյģվҪͬս
楸Ҫһˣ˺ܿĳ֣ҲŶԷ任ƣ֧ŵĶǶԷҪ֮λá
С̫ŮǺֻ֣ϧĹ㡣
Է׾ٵĽסɼڲ֮䣬ûдʲôߣķθ˾ô׾ٵ
ǿһеû̧ƽϣǧԹȻ鴫үһĵкδͽ̣
ѽСѾͷȻϵңϵһһ˾ˣȻүӢͦݵˣ˵㲻ô
˭£
С̫Ů˼һʡ
楱Ų䲻ȵЦֻǻ㣬졣
Ҫ˼ҵλã˼첻죿
⻰֪ǵѵĿ˿õӺô
Խҡͷѽӵݸü˾ô
楽ӹб׼˲Ҳˡ
˵ŰѹպãﶼǺɶ׼Էλʼû䡣
Ҳб׼һȱĵˣҲߡ


855 

⻰ΪʣһëӵСˣһҲȱĵǸ
Խûֱӻشģɵ˵ţһƹɽܹıô󣬾ȻëƵСйأ
ң
㲻Ҳϵ𣿡ԽȻ˵š
Ȼûп͸һų˲Ҫġ
ЦͻȻߺһԽűֻ˵˵
Ȼ˵˵˵Ѿ˱
Цʱģû뵽ﻹվŸİˡҲû˵̿ͣ
ýʲôǴ򶷺ЦҪкϣæЦϿȥӦү˶
Ц˵¾˶㲻ǿ楣ֿһ˾ֵܵ˵ҳһȥ֧Ԯ
أԺӻǲµģϿȥɣ
Цڳź亰һù
ʲôǵС̫ŮԽʱ򿪿ڣС̫ŮҪҪ˰㡣
áǵѵûأڱһˣ
ⲻ岻ɡ
ԽûеõҲգ˵֣ͣ⵶۵˵Ҳá
ԼĹ⵽ﲻбԼͣǹʲô
ǵĹǵС̫Ů
С̫ŮʲôǵĹ𣿡
ԽЦˣϱģؿҪɫǰȾ
ͬʱһǵ̫Ůܹ£ǵĹҲаɣ
ôһɲǵɵӲ˻˵ǹƹİݣô
ȷУպСԽ˵ţѶԷ˼ء
仹͸ߣŲ⣬룬ǹǽôһ񣬹Ȼǹ޷ġ
پ뵽˸࣬繫ŪûǸǺص⼸귢չãȻţ׳ݷʵʱսʱ
սǱ㲻ͣŸ֮أʱҪ׵ĹȥЩҰġ
˵мܱĺã³ҵҲȱ
ֻһϻĹ̫ƽʢʱ򣬲еĽ
뵽ﻹҪֶԷ˸һӵؿ֮
ȻС̫Ůʵ£Ϊ˼డ
߳ŭ̹Ȼ˵˾ͳˣͷȥѧǣﻹлͷĻᡣ
һ仰˵ģΪҲ׼ŶԷ΢΢һ۾֧
ôľԷס䣬϶Ƕ㲻ġ
С̫Ů֪Ҷ޺αػҪһأ
֮ûУ֮ĵСú˵𣿡
ô͸˾
極ʲô֪ҵĸĸֻһû˵á
ԽЦȻʲô֪ƹСĺӣȴСĺӣĸǶǣƲҲһǷֲ߽ңңʶ
ֻҪ룬û뵽˴֮ơ
һǰģ楲õİοҲ̵ܹˣֻΪ˱˵Ĳ²⣬ھŸ裬ҲǸվ̨ϵ˰ɣ
楷Ϸ
СѾͷ˼ôоʲô¶㣿Խˣ֣楿ıû뿪塣
˭ܹ˭
䣬˵һߡ楾סһҲͲ
ЦЦ˵ϱ衣
Ͳҩ㣿Լū澽ɫ
Խνõ룬δ
楲˵Щеûģɫ˵˵Щðնֵɣ
ԽŵҪ֧Ѿͷ
ҵġ
һʱ䡣
Ҳ˸ı楰ٷְٵš
ҲжЦĵ˰ɣ޼᲻ݵĸ顣
Ҿүϱ׵Խ˵շҪȥ˭ٴǵ⣿
Ǹ
ΪʲôԽҲǲ²ⲻ
極ô˼ڵȲá
˫ȡ֤ʱɱˣܶڸ
С̫Ů²⵽˭ѣүվ˭λã
楲̫ףڻǸ׶
׶㶢ϵİ尡


856 ģ

ȷбŵĶʮûöԷס֣Ϥļɳﱻ½أֱûжԻɱ
Էж˲֪ߵ˼ɳڣΨһͨĵطԷʵ˺߶ǰء
˵ƣһ򵱹أĪ
ҪżܵıԷԿ϶û⡣Ϊܳȥʱ㶼첻֣Ļ֮
Щ˲ܡغϣǰ½ص£ǣǷ𣿡
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ʱ˲ģôԡѪսʤ
һǧһǧ˭һʬ
·ߵһš
ǿɲֹһǧ̤ܰࡣ
Էʾ˵ţǧ˵ĵطһ쵶ĳ˵һʬ
˿˿һ·ӵϣ·ܹǲȳࡣ
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ǵضˣһϵָţңңҲ׼ͷ
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ڿע⵽ʱ˵ôʮ뵲үҵǧ㵽ԸͷԲ壿
⳰ЦĻ˵ֵ꣬µıһЦΪʱһսԶپʤЦøĿ
Ц̫磬׿޵󡣲Ҳûп޵Ļᡣ򶨵˵ûдԼɫսף类졣
ȵɽ֮ϣݸߵȻЩһſޱȵ򶨣·ŵĲǶԷ˵ǧֻһﲻƦӱ
Ϊһ˧ڽѵЩƦӱ
ֻǽѵַеݣº͵ݡ
αǿأֵ֪ҪľֺαĵȥðΪһˣ̫˽˰ɣ
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̵һЦ˵Լ𣿡
һ޺ޣոüȻ⹦־һ
죬̧Ҫ䵽ʱļֱӴ֧˵ȻٶȲֱ˶Է
ֺ׼ٶȲʯ֮䱼š
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е۵죬żͷϵļ׺ݺݵ˵ϣȫϣֱࡣ
ǽӵȻӵϣʵҲǵ·ӵ£û뵽ȥء
ֻڸоЩĿİʱʱԼҲв˵ģЩûлͷĻᣬ1Ļᱧסͷ­Ϊġ
һ㶼ᱻ崦Ĺۡü֤һѪɱǸһүγٱľеĸֽߵʱ򣬵ϵʬͬһ㡣
Ǽͷ˵˲аĿţȥҵ֡
Ϊ˧ǧˣսϵǿô᲻ʮˣ
ʵ֤ǵвǺԭȥ֣Ҫȫɱ
ǧʱ˵鶼ˡ
˲һʮ֪ģһ١
СƢȻźĴƢֻǲ²δ
һֱûߣʱ˵ʵҪæ
һ޹»ˣֻǿѶޣô˵
ˣ񱻶ߣЩҲֻõɱ졣
ˣҵʱ˭һСٶĻ
楼УЩҪĲ̵̣ˣǧԼǳ£ڵһңĹ
ңӲ࣬ҪңҲܣֻܲϵɨƽǰϰܹԼҪӡ
ﲻ˵벻ԸȻǹµǹµҲһ
˽ĲӣΪ˺ҪȡһС
ź²ԸҲͽеĻĻڵȥƫƧļɳ
̫ŮԺһʱʣ޼ˡ
俴ûȥ
˵ȥȺүˣ
ţʲô𣿡
ǵùʲô·𣿡
·Լƣô㵣𣿡
ô˵Ҳô׾ͱģµġ
ĺͿȥ˵ĺȴɵۣһת۵Ĺˣԭ˲ǰ壬ޱȵġ


857 

Ǹʲôطͬ˼ĵһ㡣
ʬѪɺӡ
ҹʱȻǽµʮģڰΪʹʱ򣬺ҲûסѪĵǡ
楾ڵЩз쵱УʱպöԷıҪþߵĹֻδʱ
ƲӵĿյˣվڶѻɽʬϣԡѪս
ѪѾû˿εһ֪ԼĻǱ˵ģ֮ͬɫȾˣ˫ֿٲͣ˶ţµ˱ûվĻᡣ
˵ĺɱһӰ٣ǲ֪˻ϡ
ǲǸͷ˵ˣʱʱĻûԼˣȴ뿴ˡ
û뵽˼ȺУǺɫĳһӱ˳죬ĺÿ졣
֪Լû֪ԳŶԷûʱʱΪûںǰխķ£ֱխķ
ﻹ˽ӦģΪߵ˲ҪȥɱҪһ˵٣Ī
ǿϧûϣԼͬ飬ͬݵϳŵĴĲݣʱ򶼱ȲɽҰĲݣΪǵҲûվ
ǾֵĿţ⵽˻ôܹôսĸһǧ˵
߿ŭгȥĳ嶯ֵǵͷûǶ֡
ʱҲǷԸǳˡ
ˣֹٱ½ɢ졣
һȵľˡ
ŵķһĿģһ֡
Щ˺صĿ죬Ȼе˶¶
ҲûȥߣûüƺأѾ˳˽ȥ
ڼϢ֪楲׵ĳɱʵںòġ
ԭȻǵ鴦лԼȰԼĶӾͲɹôһʯ
ЩУ˵Ѿһ˵һҲ뵽ģɱһССƹүƸˣ߲ƵҲ
Ǻôôˡ
İԵʱ˳
ףҲϲǸС̫Ů
Ʋ֪Ϊʲô˵ֲ˵ʲôⶼ飬ˡ
ȴ׵ӣĿһ˫
ԼĶӲϲŮô·ܺȻ˵˲ᵢãƯŮ˲ϲȥϲˣ׻ǽܲ˵ġ
Ӹ˼زãڵķӣ³֮лת˼졣
³˻һߵĽҲǺõģʱ˼ϻ⡣
ϲҲȢˡҲİûڣǵǰ۹⣬Ҳòҡ
ȻȨ㳯Ұµ׽ģϻôѧǶǱʵһɣǮһ㡣
ΨЮǵÿЧǰԼߵãȻټĽɽм̳Уɵĺαأ
ȻҲǸλãǸ״еҪ
ԼҰĵĸףмӣ˵ĲлҲϡ
һ̧־Ҫ
˵ҲûǼҵļȢʲôŮûС
Ѿ־ٸߵͷһӣ˲֪ʲôʱǰʱûע⵽
Ǹ֮Ȣ˴Ůһô
㵱ûһ죬Ҷֲɣ˲ɫõΪ͵͵ĺͱ˺ãԼŮˣԶҲЩǸ⣬֮ҲΪĳ
ٳҲÿԼ飬ԼҷûĻ˵ŲϤŮӣָūгΧߣԼɷ
žһ˵ϣʱǻۡ
һŮܲǴƣ;һʹϮʱ۾ðŽǣжŲˮ
סƺһæԼĸףĵôôص֣ĸ׵ǶѪˡ
һյĿ˿Լ֣ܹмܵסģҲҪȥʱſ
Ϥһͼһ˵ɫҰףƺǲҿò
˵
ǡ
ˣʲôȥˣ
˵û㿪֣ĩܣδܽǸˡȴ֪ɵ֪ͨ
һ˼һȥˣȻԹԣҲ˳̨
˶ˣûܽ


858 ˵

²һǧࡣ
Ǵűȥ𣿡
񣬲֪ΪǸŮӺͬʱġ
ǸŮӣȻ楡
ǾȻ쵽һ𡣡ʮֵ𾪡
һ˵Լԣޱĵĳߺһ䣬
ŶǸԼУ֮Īĸżͷ˵ӣ֪Ǹеġ
úð˿ڰһ£ȥɣ˼һ⣬Ϊʲôˣүû
˼⣬ֱɳȥӪҪȫ̽ϡ
ɽŻ֮󣬶һѲҪץˣȥʱʬûġ
ڴɨƺʱ񵽼ڣҲǳ٣ֱӶ˾ӪУҲϣܹ
ԶţȻֻһЩͼıݽ棬ɻǱ˴ϧ
ϧ˶ţ治֪жѪľˡ
㲻˵˵ȥ¶
ҲȥѵϢס𣿡
ϴΣЦЦ˭˵޲š
ޣʲôʱ˵⻰
û˵Ǳء
楲ô޵Ҫ
˰ɣûпɣļͷ˲䣬ңҺһôһˡ
һ⻰Ҳȱ׸磬ҲûС
˭˵׸磬ŶˣǸųˣô
˼һ˶Ϊ˸ãүԽַǲ򵥣̫ŮԺҲȷɢ˾Ȼˣڸոߺ󡣡
ɵüһǺˡ
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ĲҪԼӵеģ
楳һ£Ͳҵġ
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и̽˼㣬ոշܲܳȥˣΪһ仰Ų¡
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ɵءԼСӣڶԷһ仰ůĵʱ򣬱кŶԷ
ոջõҲĸţһ߲һ˵Һӵ¸ңһܹ¸ҵĺӡ
⻰һӲˣҲһ޵ˣһ˵¸ңһ˵ɵ㵽˵ʲô
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˵Ҿְɣһ˼
˵仰Ǳ˼¡
ˣˡӵ楰˵ҵıӳÿɽʵˣͬ˶һ㡣
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Ůӽ㿴Ҿô¶û̥˵ǸʵĶӡ
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仰楣ȵ¸ȥһ£ô׾ܻˣҲǵˡ
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ģءһ£ұȻҪͺӰȫ
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˻ӽԷⷢ
ԴСŲ˶ˣڰʱ
ֵĲϰٹٵ룬Ļ̫ŮҲʮ浾վΪĳƽݸһЦ˵λ࣬˵𣿡


859 

ܡϱߵĽūκ˵ᡣ
һЦȻ۵ĶңΪʲôҲԼļ⣿
Ϊûʸ񡣡ū˵ţɵһЩϳѾվ
ūЩļһǽ˿ʯĻһȻǺ޵ѹ
ҵϳѾ飬С̫Ůȷų֤֤ȻƹĴʵҲὫͻ
ū⻰ЦոƮƮļ仰Ͷ϶ˣĳЩ˵ɱΣ
ոϵ˶ڻŮӣˡ
֤̫ŮŮҲеǣǿеϾЩˣоϲˣʱ˱˼
ôᣬҲûĵңЩܽеġ
һ⻰ЦˣϣЩòʮŮӣôȷģ
ⲻҲҪ֤ôϵû˵һŮӾ϶
𣿡еҪ˵ŮӳʵǺģǷϡ
λԱڷʴˡһƽ楽ӹұƹĹҽɸոմ˵
Ҳ˵ū˿ûзȵ˵
ƫҪ˵Ȼ֮ϣ˵Ҳ˭ţҴ󵨵ĸǣ˼ˣΪЩͬ䣬һ仰˵ǵļֻ࣬ܵ棬ɵķݻûĻµǣ͸ûغͥױƽˣ˵ػͲĵطĿڳݣڶԷſʱ򣬶ûĻ
ҲⷬڳݼŭӦڵȵȵ飬ȴ˵ײĲᣬ㵱Ϊûϵ㣬˵˿ڷʴʣ¿ٽˣŴƹʵ۵ǲıʹ
˵żͬĻð
Ǹ˵㿴վе˻һ£ôоڳ֮ϣ
ʽ㣬Ī㻹СҲڡ
ԶǶӣ˭Ҳû˭άǴǰ˺ӡ
Ѿֲ֡
ūԼã˵ʵҲûаǵãһǵǹʹġ
ͿͿģڶС¶ǰѴ½һ¡ūУɣ
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ʵϳ֮һֱڶ۲죬ֻ۲ʱ۾лͬŵǸˡ
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ڳǲ˭ʱһŲŮӣŴŮӵķ緶һ˫¶ߵЦ⣬һ˱ɴֻͨжĺá
ֻôõһŮӣ֮ǰһⲢΪŶԭ򣬶ǳ֮ϵҲװ
ͬ޳˷ӯ̬ȴʧ,ŮӸܿӯ,첻ң˵õĽ
֮ҲϽûдʲôسȹ,ֻһ̼֯,ϵһɫ,ںڵ㷢,ŵϲżŵ黨,ǰһűңӦ,ʹļ͸糺졣
ϵ֮󲻱üЦ,ȴŸ߹޵Ĺ⣬ÿŹɫ˾Ĳ
ǹķ֮е˶ʼɵĿŷϣͲһ䣬ǲŪˣ
ߺˣūϣҲŵš
СŮ楡ݺȵ˵Ķ䡣
楰Ҳû𵽡
֪Լ·žŰʮһѣӵûصı£ȴҲٵ顣
СʱǸĺӣӵҲ𾪵ʱϸĶǰˡ
һˣȻɴǺöණڲס
ǵԼ񿴾һĿԼռҵĸ¥֮ϣǸƵŮӣҲò
Լ˺ü㣬ʮϤˣֱ治١
ժɴū۲˵ı飬ȷԼҪģһһš
СŮ˵ժɴһӺ˳á
ոս̵˵·˲гһŸкʵء
ϰ⵽ô¶һվڱʸߵˣЩ־ҡŵʵѵҲŪļ٣ǿǻ̫Ů֮


860 

ϾʹһôǼٵģϼԼġ
ϣֺǿһЦ¿ԽʹˣκεĳͷǸ̰ĵŮӴ߰ɣ
楸һ̰ĵ
Ůô£楲ûκεľţҲûб˵̰ĵķŭָֻŵǰŮӣĸҺ񡣡
ͱװˣٵԶ治ˣʵǰ㻹˵ĿġлһգȻҲ˽ҽõۣǴʱ¶׹⡣
ǲ²ӣΪǱŴġ
û۵һ̾ǿֲһУԼʶˣҲͲ¡
ж԰ɣڷϸҵ֮˹ԱФ񣬽Щǰ׿ģҲϸ˾Ųʮ
ūƣΪʶ
˼ǵ˾׶룬ȴҲ벻ͨġ
к룬˵˵ŮðصĻ׹ݣɷҪնʾ¡
͵Ҫ極Դ
һ⻰Ҳе㼱ˡ
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ס죬ƹĹһ԰ͻȻǳ⡣
һ̲֪ΪʲôʮֵŶԷл˵ľͱ죬ֻǱʱһ۷ϣǾǸʵĻʰɣ
ȻôӣȻ˵ƹĹʲô֤ݣ
Ůһȿ˸滨꣬ȵ˵עϵʱ򣬲渵
ƹĹ
ŮӶŷ˵仰ʱ򣬽ū⣬ֱʹΡ
楻ûпԴλĹڡ
ŮӶŵˣΧĸԱ͸
Ůӵɨֽ˵ԼĹã˭ָ֪˱еȥŵñо˳һӣ˵ע˱ܾãԸӱԴʧ˵ĸ׹ҲǺ˵ġ
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ˣֻ˵ķʶ𣿡
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Ȼ˵ϣɣ
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Īм粻֮࣬˵ǹ˽ģʽأҲ֪˽еһʾ֪
εˣҪûףǰʱ仹ӣΪһϡ
ϣԶٲˣΪ˹ҵò鷳ϡ
ūǿͿŹҪ˵Կ֪ɡ
ҲǴΣȥڴĿڹԼߵˡ
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˵ʱӦС̫ȥּԷں
һ¶ģȴڹ
Щż˵˵еñʾʲôôˣĿ֮£治á
⻰˵䲻棬Ҳб
û뵽һϴ˼յ˲紵ɹ˸ԵðһЩ
ֻȥĲǼҵ·͵ò²λߴʲô⡣
ʣ﹫ӣƹӹˣ
ż鳤ģ֪楲ͬݣݣΪ˲ȫԼĸΪ鱼ûʱСС͵ͼǺˡ
ǵ꣬ѧȥֽ𰣬׼ȥʲôС̫Ů飬Ȼû˸߸ߵϣѹŵֽ
һĵҪԺıԼ뷨˭ûԼ
ڻԻ͵ĳ֮ϣԶ׼վ˶档


861 ˱

ЩŵĿŷΪ˵棿ҲΪʮӣرĽߡ
ѾǶʮüӣȴΪͷ鳣żԽ˿£
̫Щ˵ͼͿǰŮӣлУռȶ˵Ůԡ
С̫Ů֪ðʶ
ƮƮһ仰û˵ôᣬϼ仰ͷԣĵճӰȻ˼⣬ʵ˵
һʱ֮϶۷׷ףޱǸĿ楣Լﷴˡ
Ա߸߰ŮӱȽ򾲣ȻҶ˵ŮӸΪȻųۡ
ô£ôС̫Ů
ǰǰҶǷ˾ټǵӦ˭
ѡŷϡ
ɷҲһ׼ȷ
Ƿ﹫Ӿ׼ȷ𣿡
⻰һ˵ӣ󶨶Ŀ⿴˽ū
ūͦһϲԼ
ϣ˵˵ɣΪŮӣ
⻰ʵĺʲôèһ㣬ͬ˻һķ϶ͷ϶û뵽ͷһԼĶӡ
ǣгĺܡͬһ㣬򶨡
û뵽СС;Ӻ򶨣ҲǿŶ˵ͷԣٿըķεķ̬˵ҷֻӭһŮӣƹĺүһͻأ֪Ůк֤֤ԼС̫Ů
Ůѧ˵֣ɽūڸڵĻᣬ޷Զʧͷһתʵ⻰ʵ˼ҵĴӶˣǷҽӻģôͻأΪûͨ
ȫָ򶨣Ŀ֮ˣǹ˶ǰѾү͵ܽعֻ˹ͣû뵽ǲǵá
⻰˵תҲתֱ˽ū֮ûҪѡ
ūȻеζżٻôЩ׹ݣ
װźͿһЦ֪ͻ٣ɹ˵ˣƹү楺ķҲܲӵͻ֮䡭
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ūɵüͷ΢壬ǺģΪϳơ
ǶôĴʹģҲܲܲ˵öԼġ
˶ˣеҲ룬ЮȻΪкʸԹ˵
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ˮѾ˲֪꣬Թڳ֮ϣԶˮ˲мһˡ
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תҫţӵжôͬƤ޷ġ
ֻû֪һ㣬Ҳò֪Ϊ⡣
еĳʵ˭֪С̫Ů֤ʲô
û˵ҵĳգΪԼûһ׼ȷĳգ󳤹ٸ楹յʱҲǱһ죬֤ݵĶһֱԼϣ׵ʾˡ
ЦˣܿԷΪǻᣬԼԵ˵֤ݲ֤Լĳ֪С̫Ůĳգ
ĿŮӡ
Ц˵ĺ֪Ƶġ
ǸŮһͬץס˻һв֪Լյġ
£Щ˲֪Լĳա
楾Ǹ˲֪Լĳʱ
֪ܷߴң
繷պʮꡣ
һʱ뵽˰ǰĻʼ磬Լŵ˹ֻ֤ǹһͲС̫Ůһ
Ҳ֪ĺƣ˵ֻҪǴһ»ʼҵף楹ȻС̫Ůأ
һЦ
Ů˵ǵ極գҲڴ֮ͥ˵ϿΪԼŮ
Ǵ󳤹ĺӣԱδģԺС̫ŮӾԲͬ
ŮӸоʯͷԼĽţǿ˲Ǿǿ˵˵˵ó𣿡
˵楲ԱԾӣΪҵĹĸױҵʱ˵ˣҵĳһ죬ñҵΪգǲ֪λǺ˱ȥġ


862 ͬ

ĽūһӾˣڸٵһȦס˸Ͳ֪ȻԼء
Ҳһŷۺɫ±ߵԴװĶһ
Ҫ磬Ҳпһ£Ϳλһõ
ūһǸרеˣ˲٣ıԲûԼ
±˵ʱ򣬿ɲԣŴ󳤹Ҳǹ꣬˵Ϊţ˵˵Ϊ̫Ůƾ֤
極ȷһŵУſûʱ˼ٴһ⡣
ԼĳӵԼһأһϵûдֲϵ
˼еļͷһŵܰá
ƮƮվţҲסˣ˵ˣϿĻΪţҵĻΪţ
ʱҲӦԭԷʱû׼ȷȣѹû˵¶
ʱͱ˵ʹ΢΢Ŀ£ȻǵһϼλҲ顣
Ǿ˵˵С̫Ůӡ֤
һ⻹û˵ȥأôܹϡͿ¿չתһЦдˣ˵ǲǣ
Ȼˡϰٷְٵ֧֣ȻС̫ŮĸңǸҵвʧԲ仰ƵöԷò֤ʵԼ
ɣĹмæųӣ˭֪ǽģŮӣǲг߳Ůӣͭ
ϵĹԱ٣˭ô˵Ͼٶ֮䣬֮ݵĶС̫ŮΪ͢ҪһݹҲˣҪݡ
ټҵۣҲٲԣǶôȷλһ˫۽𾦵۾ƾǹӲλľҲܰѼٵİ˸쾡£Ȼֱ
Ϊô˵ˡ
вãֻΪһģɾԼ¡
ҲңҲдˡ楸˶Էһ񣬲Ůӵ򸣣Ϊһ˱λǰ˾ðԿ׷
ʺ͵ĳôģҲδأλдˣڹûнеɣ㣬е𣿰ʮ꺮黰ͱˣΪɷ
⻰ѵĲǳӰĳЩˡ
ūһ֮⻰ðɡ
ʲôʸָ£Ūݣ㵽Ǻ˾ĲŪģ˵̸ƻǣ޷ôϿ̫Ůǹеĳ۾ǿŮ𣿡
еĳȷǲ۾˭Ҳû뵽ʮŮ
˽ţС̫ŮƾӵĻǣָ㽭ɽܹ˳ᢡ
ǸС̫ŮŮӣŴҹķ緶ŹĽܱһŮӸˣȴʲô
̫ŮӦʲôӦеŮӣûκ˰£ܹӦԣǵС̫ŮҲôԽܰɣ
ūЩϤЩľ׮һĳ֪ЩСƣܸĶڸţûģС̡
ǵ²˺Ƥʱ
ȳڽūҪӵϿǸٵŮʱֹҵ˵˵Ǹĸ䣬źܶʶҵĸ׺ĸ׵ģȻû߳󣬵ĹѪǲݴģ֪λҺλ϶Աһ£˭Ǹ
ûλȫƿؾ棬ԼһһЦеˡ
⻰٣֮óȻ˵Ϊһϳʱתȥʱһۣ̫ˡ
楰仰˭Լĸ׻Լĸף
õ仰
ū൱ôѯʣʵڵһۿʱ򣬾һ
һ̫б־ˣGȺﶼϳ˭ҵĺӡڵҲ⣬Ϊʲô̫ŮôãȻû۾ĿŻҵǰһġ
Ҿģ̫Ů۾ô񣬿ˡ
һĳ˵
̫Ů𣿡ūѹʡ
Ůӵ۾ӡ
ҲǳıӵȻ̵
ūŻף߳ŭ˴ǻҪ˵
Ще㲻ԼˣūҲĲͬա


863 ֦

о極һϵ˾˲ͬ˼
ȷǲͬԽԽǲͬ
ʮ֮˭ᡣǧҺڣʮδ飬νнܾǣȻ伢
Ϊ˸׵ף˭֪˭治ˡ
ȢŮӸԼһԸǱķ˺Ͷӿ˸͸͸߲Ҳˡ
ߵ˻ҲԼ
ǸԼ޾ɣҪĶȡ֮޷ǶһСƣʧȥҪһ
У뺣סɼ飬ؿɼˮΨйȪ£֪ӣ
ȥѰȥ
ҲտеˣΪǰŮӣҲʹһ˷˺Ϳ˵˷·ǰ˵ĲŮӡ
ټˡ
̫Ů
С̫Ůūı֣һϵôܹԱĿھŶԷ
һӰԼ̫Ůеĳ˵һһ仰թҿ˴˶òҪ֤ݣٲ֤졣
˵ƫλߵĻǽū飬Ҫ쵶ն飬ý֦
˵öԣҪóƾ֤һΪðū˵ŻһµˣЩʥ⣬˼ҵй£˺Լְݹ½Ѫ벻ֻ࣬ΪԼػģԹ¾ԲϢֻΪȹܹ۾߱⡣
仰˳ҰҪڷңʱɵɵĿţ˵Ļˮա
ҲҪʰһ¡
ҸΪ˹ҸͿѣûʲôػġ
ūһЦ㻹㸸׵Ϊĸ׼׼һŮӣôôɾͽӻһһģһġ
νūķڳ˷ԭֻһ̤ʯ˼ץģϧɵɵĻڱá
ƺҲζȻôŮӡҪǸӷĿɳ𣬿Ƕ֪ҵ˼
ֻ۾ĳģû۾ˣԼ˼ǡ
⿴ƺǼ̫ŮŭλλߣǨŭ˷ҡһ۾ͿóεĲ⣬Ǵų޵ġ
ǰ̫Ůڷңֱӹ˾ϲһˮôε£Ǻ޲÷ҡ
֤ݣû֤ȥūλߵϣȻ̤̤ʵʵλߣλҪλҪź
ٹ˼ʲôڸڸģϾ̫ŮҲҺһġ
Լڻʹ⣬ʱޱȵĽ֪﷢ʲô顣
ſ֪ƽʱӣǷ˭֮춼٣ʳǡ
·ͼ͵͵Ĵţûзʲôٵĵطš
ôŶǷ¥
֪ȥͺˡպޣɶԷƣ˵ӦټƹĺүǶԷٳٲټ
ܽؾһѾͷ˵ҽȥô
һֱŴĽŵĲУһֻֽԼ̽ŵĳɣֻҪϱߵıʯۣͻ
ɱġ
ܽز֪СŮС̫࣬ƹĹҲûʲô𣬶ǰݻڴ˴ŻʼҲͬĵλ
˵һȥô
һðգϿ̫ŮԺоȥƹݣǻỤġ
Ϊʲôܽص˵½½ˣǶ벻װˡ
ֿ˿ЦԴ͵˵˳ȥ
ɺЦң˵ġ
˭˵ģܽЦǺǵ
СƨЦҪ˵͵˵һСƨŭܽأֱӾĶû˵ĵطߣȴʲô
ô죬ҪС̫Ůĺ˲
㣬취ҪС̫ŮȣҲܻڡ
𳳣Сĸǽж
ܽغͺЦֱӾɵˣǽжеĺðֻһǽһø߸ߵϵڸǴϢ
ѾԶһϣŮӺܽһСŵĶǹŮķΡ
ǡ
ꡣϵһ״̬ͬһ
ЦǰİС٣ĿתĶŶԷ
ܽС죬Ī
ǵ˭ΪθͨϢ


864 ͷ

Ů۾͸һ
Ȼ֪֣֪˭ҶӵŮС̫ŮȣԽģ㲻ûǵ⡣
ЦʲôʱˣǻƺʲôԶˡ
СﲻµĿã㻹ǵ𣿡
˵ʵǲ˭
ҶӵŮС̫ŮǡŮ򵥵ĺ˵һ䡣
ô֪̫ŮżҲҪѻϵģ㣿
СȵĽܵү𼱣Ǻ͹ƽģΪҵĸˣ̫֮Ů⿴˱־ҵĸ׼ĲУûа̫Ů˵ȥɽϣǸ̲ϣгһܹС̫Ů
С˵ĺֿ
Ȼ飬˵ʵǸʱ˵Щ£ȴû뵽ó
ﲻɻΪֻ楣оǵ֪
֪̫Ů֮Σ
Ҫɱ̫Ůǽ鼱һȺһ㹬ΣҲΣա
ô죿ǳȥҽ𣿡ܽʱż鲻õʱ
ͳеˣ˵ƱСҲޱȵĽ
뷨Ǵȥ𣿴ȥһҲáʱҪðա
С˵ͷҺøڻһܴĸ˽ȥǲñ˲ˣǶ̡
סСͷǱ֣ǾͼװЮǡ
Сһ⻰Цˣ뵱Ͷ·̫ŮǣǾ¾ȲС̫ŮǽȥҲΪȥˡ
ҪҺˣţܾ˻ܺˣ
£ΨܹȵС̫Ů
ҲһЩϢȷ˵ȷǽūĶͷŷġ
֮ǰԸûȫָõˣȥð̫ˡ
ȥݣҵĵˣԷ⡣
ͷҪǿ𣿡
仰˵ûеϾڱ˼ҵĹϣƾܹѹǡ
úʣźţһܰ
֣صĵ˵ͷ֪Ĵ㣬һֱûʹݵ˳棬ǲһ·
ֻҪ˺ӣչʱҲǰȫġ
ү߰ɣ·Ҳǣߵиʧǵĺүܳħ
Ǹ˵ָָܽʹΨһ;Ϊ˷ֹ˷ֻ֣ܼĵߡ
С
Ӱϵʧʣµֻ·Ʈ
֤ݵġǸŮҲٳƺԼˣһӲϣܹȥ
ūõʱ򲻶˵ʲôֱƵͷôܸɣѲɡ
С̫һȥһŰ̩塣
ġƷԼǰ˵ܹƷ
ЩĵĿ˵Ļͬóˮοûˮա
ūͻȻϷˣ֮ģǸ極ôǼأľǻ̫Ů֮õĺܡ
һΪЦոˡ
˱ģԼ
Ҽǵ̫Ůһ塣ǸŮӲۣĪ˵仰
ʲôӣиæ˵
ӦǺͺĸ֣ͣһ£ӦûˣҲ֪Ϊ̫Ůֻϣֻ˵ŮһҪһͺӣҲӦ⼸ֻ֣ǲ֪˭У
ٵ楸ոհȥȴ⼸֡
楾òó֤ݵʱΪ˵ԼģǶԷʵҲܰƷ
ڵһᣬһʵĻᣬһͳĹһҳ
ūǳӣ񵱳Ǹһ㣬а˵ͺǶĲɣ
ҲãһжˣҲͺһ壬岢ɵһ塣
Ų²ⶼɣӺͻ̫Ůİ飬ԲŻһ塣
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôô룿楷·û˵ɱŸֽҪɱ
ΪڻŹˡū˵ţôˣеվ˻زˡǰŮȴðҪ𷣣
Ȼ档


865 

ʲô鶼Ҫ棬ʽ㣬Ͳ𣿡
ûϳûͨκ˵ͨʱվ˴֮ϡ
ūɵÿһͳ졣
㲻ÿǽûûзĿɳҵ𣿡
޵ҧгݣɲǷĿɳ𲻣Լϸ׵û˷ҵðûϳ
ɽ֪Сӻ·Ϊû߱ء
ɵ˴֮Ͽš
ðǵĻʽ֮Ůѵɱ𣿡
ɱˣǹսУͱŮӡ
ðƻūúģƽʱӺݻ
ڼҲƹĹڲãѹΪʲôأ
ǰָԼˣū˵Ҫˣ
Ҫܱ㷢Ļٵ
ûз趼ٵڱǵĹҡūָ楣ǸʲôҪȡλá
Ȼָˣ㲻ǡп˵ʵ㲻ҲϣѾˣΪ
ū⻰˽λãĶȥˣΪûͨ
һͷ۵
ҲܣȫᡣҲһ˲䣬ҲһﲻϣūָİɱŮӣһ
ūˡæָԼİɽūȻȫ׼ɲһͳ죬֮һͳҲˡ
ʱɱ¶棬˼ȺţɱŮӣպôȺ
ҲǳõѹķˣΪһ仰ʹģȻг˰λ
ǹ˼κˣûλ߻زǼҴҵţһԹҲָŽһӰΧ˴ȴûһﲻҲŽ˴
ū˳¡ƹƹһĽУš
ūȴûʲôҲֹվ極ǰԸ޸ҵĶӣҲ㡣
ԼĶͷѾµ亹֮
õഺԼӵţҲһСĲĪľȥ
ǸļޣΪǸļޣû
ٶһĽǽһ߿Ǹ
˸мͬʱԾ˵ллĺ⣬ܲˡ
ôܲأĶӿεĺܣҿԸ˷·ûҪ楶ʱĸͽλá
楿ΣյŲǣʵҲϿ쵽
һþɳĽѾǸˣΣյıԵ
ūЦ
Сӣ㻹ĸףȻܰūţϹ㿴˫۾·һģһУСΪҽû㣬Ż
ŭһ㣬ûбңҲҪ
ˡūָͬĵ
öƹ赲ˣǵĿɱǸ˵ˣһӰ˹
ҲκһˣҲס˽
ѡվԼߣūЦˣһ䣬Сӣʶʱ񡣡
ҲʱҲͬû취ҲеɱɱԺԼܷô
ڽŴ̼У˽ѻ
Σûлͷһǰ
赲ĺɱѾһѾˣÿһ˶ͬܳĶһǶħһʱͬ飬ǾҪ
ūû뵽ɱһŮӻôѾҲû˿ϣȻڵ۵˳ȥ
һĿ極ʱһСϲΪǸú楺ŮӣȻڵҲһѵҲ楾ˡ
ɣû뵽֮ޡ
楿ٵˣû뵽Ҫʱһһ߷
Ůӵڵϣǹˡ
ûáūŻԼҲһѵȻűˣֹһ
ūķ𣿡׵Ĵһ𣬿ɻ⼸ֹ˲ǽĶ֣ۿΣգ󺰣ʽ㣬ȾŮ
ūеĵ׷楿ŻЦ


866 

⣬пܴˮˣһ
˭ҲûϵᷢһΣǿͷһ׮
Щϳ۾ð˽𻨣߻ţѽ
˵˭Ժ˻ȥϾȶʱ˭
ǳﲻۿ˻һĻһĻҪ˭
˵ϰǴҵ𣬲һŪС̫Ů˱ŭ顣
ôסϢԸأԼ׷һŮӣŮӻʮֵĽýƺȥΣ֮أĶΣȥĶ
ūȷùǺһʧԾŵҲûˣ˿ĻһĻ
Ϊô˵ȻǸҲĳ佫õԼƵ׷
׷ˣô׷У޲ýһ©ҲܣڿŶԷڽƻ֮յֱ˵ץסնͽǧְ
˵֮±·򣬺οǹְǽ˾ǸܳȥۿְܽҲǴֿɵãǲ֪Ʈһѽû˾ڽ¡
楽ĽϳˣҲһѪɱĳ棬ΪһŮӲ˼֮Ź˶ãֽ¾ˣһʱ֪Ǻá
ǽʲôıԵϿ
Ψˣͦʱϳ
ʲôʱģ

ϸǼϸһ仰ǽūģҪж˭ֻҪվ˭ķһԼˣֱӸһ
ץסץסϸҲź
С
ҲС
öϸ
ʱǲôģһ飬ſ֮ӿǶõıǻʹ춯Ҫֵġ
ɵӿ
ʶ˲ãǲ˽Ҫ䣬ͻȻ뵽˽ղ˵飬ǾԽΪһ֪ͨЩȴ֪
᲻ʱˣ
룬Ϊû׼Ǳֶ£ڵΪô

˲뵽˶ԲߣǾǵЩ죬ʱƫǣĴʲô
°ѱڸ
˻Ըɱ˵ʱͻȻȥ˵ǰǱ𣿡
ôٶ˽ūֳ֪һڶԷʾ֮£Ҳ˵ӿ
ѵô˱䣿Ҳôġ
۷ǲǾְأܹˣ仰ǺŵģǽǽԺȻܻʵһ
һֱ飬û뵽ϱߵܷ衣
װɵһڡ
ҲǾǿǸǶͷӸ˵
˭Ҳҵ࣬С̫Ůվڴ֮˭ģɲ˭˵ڸǡ
Ҳû뵽ܷչŹӿˣһ
۸˵ģô۸˵𣿡ţƺҪ˭Ѫԡ
Ҫκεı䣬ڵףȰѹ鰲ٺá
ūһǣ˵³ơ
ǿûлͷûء
˶ס֣¡
һģһǲ
Ӱӿܲ׼
楶ǵˡ
׵Ķսǵ١楿ǵ㣬׳ͷЩΪʿҲеܰ׷ȥͺڷˡ
鵽زʴû˵ġŰ˫ۣû´ʲôȨ楡
ٵٵֻȥġûǸɱԣûΪһλߣð׹ǶԼλá
Ǹ˽Ҳʱ򶼻˵ץסǸܹˣº
ûô
߳ʱ򣬺ɱ֮ء
ǹųȻ̤ƽ¹
ǣǺôĿ߲֪Ϊʲô£˵ǿѹͷߣοʵʵľӡ
ڳǽʱ򻹽ţ촫̫ҽ˶ʧȥǣϿҽΡ
ڵĻո˵ȥųĻ
췴ˡ
Щɵôôˣ


867 

ɷỰλעԼݡ񣬱ϾǰƽۿϦµ˲һ
ɽū˻ᣬæ⣬ڳûʲôǹ򲻸ˡ
ͬ޳֪Ұ·Ȼ˻ʹ˭ŵˮڲ׷һָϣ˵㲻Ǿϲ⣬ȻⲿԱЯҪ췴𣿡
ūûпǵﵱеĲֻһζָñ˿ԡ
һҪ߶߶߶Ҳ˵
ɲһ˵˵ͬ佫ĵ̫Ůûҵʱͼʷңôһ˼ʵļ壬ڳҲż
ϣȻʵͿİ£һӳ̫ŮõѹֹһͷͲ࣬ȴûߵĹԱ˵ţĹıȻ˴¹Ǻξģ
ѹ泼ӲŻɵ飬ʲôС̫ŮֱԼ˽֮㣬ĿŵŻ顣
ݣ˵Ļһһݡ
ǻ¡
һ˹޷еȨҪ֪ūȷǸЩӺôЩڷӵá
ưˣʵＺ
һΧס˷ϣѾѮˣȻʵƣȻһڵϣ˻ںɱɶĵǰ
סʱҪȥū˼ҵġ
ףǺ㡣
Ǹˣһ¡ūһҵɷŹҪ極
˵ӷﲻȻŮΪɼҲı¡
һԼϣ極ϲ£һȥ
ʱҲûĻᣬ룬ƹΪ¸սҲǴڱ˼ҵſϣ׵вӿˡ
֪ʲôȻҪ߷ϣʱ뵱ӱ
ֿȺ߸ߵĺһס֡
ǳ˵ϣʱ˵
ңƹĻڷֹԷ͵ϮʱվһУ໥Ӧ
ɽūԸ⿴ĲɱΪǣö⡣
ס֣´򡣡
ҿ˭ҡǹ֪ӺζֱŽū֣ūҵĵ·˲켺ģϣӵ˳ȨͷȻʱҲӵ㡣ǣûǸ˳𣿡
ūƹһĸоȻڵʲô˵
Բ˳ɹˣѹڱ˵ϣأ
̫ŮŮδף͵ǣû·ϣûзЩ֮
֤
ôóһڲƹʱϣ߸ߵľ
֮ɢبŶıŲڵĹâ
˭ʶûǣǿΪҲԱ۾˵ʶ
ҪһʣֻҪʶһʱ
Ȼ˳
Ȼ̫Ů֮
̫ŮĶȥˣ˭ó֤̫ŮŮɣ
ʱν˳ǽ٣󻹸һˡ
һϵãð
֪ʲôԭͽߵһ
ֻûκεԭΪǱá
΢Ц˵
ūȷĿ˿
ʵ˽ʱϤƺȻڴѾԻһµǰвпŸǳûΪǺúͺ
Ȱ˵ı⣬סˣڱʲôè
ʹ﷢飬һ
ȷɫ죬һƵ״̬
ʲôʱ򣬼ūĲҪ˵Ļֻǻҩ߼һ
긳˰̫ˣֻѩ֣Ͽˣʳա
ūЩ˵ΪЩг˵͹ˣһүǹģĪǿλá
ܻһģȻˡ
ǹ˲ϵģҪˣ˰֮
ԼǣŮ¡
εĿǰ
ͬһĺֻҪȥ۵ò˿ְ裬޲ɱˡ
ط㲻ǰŻڣ˭Ķ֣
ŵıǮ


868 

ūһò£ŭǷô֡
ŭˣµ۵˳ĹԱĲƸɴʱлһ˽ߵȴûпЩ˵۵ķܹվ˵һ仰˵á
Щ𣿻һЩվ߶ģۿ˹ֻ֣Ҹȫĵطȥ
Ͼټ˵ãһͷ۾֮
˵ήҲķо⣬ҡҡͷ
ԽĵǳԼʦһֱһȨˣųϵһЩС֮޷ûжҡ
Զ߽߱ûȨɰµȨء
һǧʲô׶ƹĸţʡ쵽Щĸ٣Ҫ
˭֪ʱĽūצΪץס˵İѱյҪȥˡ
źöĳҪγһѪɱ
ЩߣЩ˺²׵ҲŭҪץҪ˼޹𣿡
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ֶǻʹѵصģľ˹ȥ
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ƴŵʱûкϱ˼ɸӣ˭֪أ
ūǿĳȻΪһ֮˽ǵҲ𣿡
ǼʶȨܰħĵز˼ԼΪ
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Щ˵ĳΪβ֣Ԯ֡
ѪܵһĻҪ֤ʲô
ǽūĴ𣿿ͬˣֻûҵС̫Ů֮ǰǶ̡
һʲôɣѵԽҪûᣬһγ͢Ѫ
Ҳ̫ˡ
˵ţɽūڷûκ뷨Ǵµļƣ˭Щ˶ûзǲ
ЩûʲôŻƾźԼĹϵܵõλɵõ˹λȴΪ˵֮ã
Ǹ̫ŮͣŮйְ߾֮
ԭʹͷʽɱЩˣ֮µ·ĹǲԼˣǼವģǲƽʱܴкˣ
֮ٻǡ
飬ĴǸƵˣӱȻҪϣ֤ռ
û뵽ڲԼƿصģҲĿ
ڹֳֵʱ򣬱֪ڷׯˣȻɱǡ
βϴεΪʵǶ࣬ӿĻᡣ
楶ҪĶϺõĹЩļͣǸմǵ
ŵҪķΧڣܵ極Ĵ򶨣ٰ󻯣ֻҪͿԡ
ͬݺᳯõˣһۿϺβ͡
ȻôѪȵһУºܺվӣģɵԼ·
ȴϿɣɽľҪɰ׹Ƕѳɣǿһʻ
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Ȼ˽һʱǳ⣬ԽҲҪά𣿡
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屧סĽţش˵ɥʧĵ飬ûֽĳûسЩ˸Ըڻʹռò˶ʱǾͻ֪Ϊ˿ԼĵλȻɱС̫Ů
ūһ㶣˲䷴ӦԣǸǸҡ
Ѿôˡϲ˵ǺȨǳ͢سûаղš
ˮۣҲܸۡū˽Ҫԣû뵽ôݣֱǽǣȡ
ǻһӵҲǽƻ㻹ƭˣȻŪ̫ŮΪ̥ĸֻۡҪҲܺ˽
Ǿ͵ˡϵүȻ书˵ĸǿǾС̫ŮһҵĿ
極ʵ£極²ţѾһ̫ŮӭǷˡ
ЩѾ˶㣬Ϊ˲©ɱĴûᣬϧԼЩˡ
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ûлͷοôˡ
ôҲûлͷ·ʱû˭Ҳûס֡
ವţЩڽūļ֣һеķż
һֱעż飬ʱ򿴵ʲôͻȻ楳˳ٶֱֻ֮ū
һ߱ܵһ߸Ե˵ɱˣֻȨ
楱İ˹ϣ˵ʵоһ㶼ãǿӡ֤һ⣬Ǿû÷
Լԭ򣬲Ϊ˭ǹʱԼҲͼǰ档
ѾѻߵףֻҪʱһЧҡ
Ҳ˵еˣ
֪ʱҲ˵⻰Žū֪ⱳЩ˵ˡ

ҲǲпʵȵһУôʹһ˺ˡ
ϣĵõ˽ūŷǰ󣬵صʱһѡ
ȣ֡Щ֣վ˹֮ϣȻŷļղס֡
Щַļ֪ȥ


870 ׷

С̫Ůôһ£ʵûݣ
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ǴҶ֪Ϊʲô巢ɣԽ֪ΪĹԴӦΪʲôȻҪĸΪʣΪഫĹ
û뵽ڲϵȻǹƽʱǼֵƣʵޱȵļӲ˶ٿû
عسȹǰ
楿Ÿ˵ҲŹ£ǵεεѪ˵ţղǼѪᡣ
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ִôٵľӡ֤Ե˻εʱ˭ȡ˶ĶҪعˣȴһķʽǰ
ǳַʽʲôʽأ
һֱǴŮΪʼҵŮҲǲܵõġ
ε֮ǰûῴʱлῴ˿Ǹٵ楡
˭û˵ʱʵ
˱аԼͷߺ޵˵ţһһҾͿɱ
Ҳһ֮ūޱȵź
Ůһ۹Ұ㵽Ժûˡ
ҲлĻᣬûСūʮֵţȻûеɱңԺɾûлˡ
ŮӰ᲻ΪԷ˵ģһûлĻᣬôʱӵûκεΪûе˴𣬾ȻҪˡ
ΪʲôΪβūԼһЩԼﵱС
Ůްʲôʵģ¶ʲôϵ
෴һ㡣
ֵ˭˵ʵҶ֪˭Ƿ԰ҵæʵ֤Ҳûϣʸֹ£
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˵˭ܣūɻľ仰Ų˴㡣
ңķԸ𣿻ǰ亰ĴĽ
ūһӵԼĻҪõģǵֿտա
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Ůһͷû׵˵Ļ𣿡
ޱѿҲʬ֮ûкõ³ūʲôݣ˵ʲô
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ȻǸ֮ˣ˵һиҰѻʵɲǻʵ۵ҲԸԴסݺݵŻԷ
ҲŻԷһðݣ̡
ԼɾͲͬˣĽƣϲľΪУʵϹĸʻʺ˽ҵģ֪гһǷŲȨģûдĹԹ²ôĴ
˵ְű촰СĴĻҳѾѻˣ¹⻹ֻǻɵģġ
ĸʣдĹ֣ǲǻѻλң˼Щνĵ֣֮ȵǸλϣ
ܣֻǸĸ򡣡ڽū˵⻰ʱ¥ݵĵվһŮˣûпĵԼԴŻ⣬ͬס¹⡣
ˣϣ˿ûпˣô
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ڿʲô
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˵˵֮顣߷㲻֪ɣһ㼱ˣҳ˶æ㡣
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˼һصλһȺҰĵΧţ˵Եúã˯ú𣿡ЦǺǵĵԸߵλδǶõˡ
ܲܡ
ܵĻСǻ֮ǰĺãܹĸԸ𣿡
ūıסΪʲôҪã
ԣҵĽ㡣ū˵óһƿƹеĶֻҪ߶ĶͲû۵ĵϻλ
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ͷûб۵ģԽĵȥ
˭ɱңȻʵơ
ȻʵĿͣһȥ׷˼ҡ


871 λ

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˵ôգǾٺ˵һǵԼֵ𣿡
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ѵۣ֮Ҫôûв͸ǽɽΪλҪ˵¶ŵļڽҲǸȺµá
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ҹ˾ĸ㽲º·Ц·ʲô㶼ãһͿĹС㡣
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Ҷ˵ɱΪŮĶµˣһж쿪˲ġɿҪ̤ϻȪʱƴĺԩ
ȹᣬ˺
ֵһŭŭȣﲻ˼ŮǹĺӣԶתתū֡
ѽūһū
ҸԩģԲŹôʱĸסūһƺˣץҪˣηžĺܣ˴ˡ
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Ҳûе·ΪʲôҪɱңūʡ
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ңܳȥ𣿡
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872 ڹ

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ϾǳʱڣûȫأǺúõĲġ
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ܸ˵ܶǱʾģϾڻ˽Ըû˭ððʧʧ˵ĺʾûȥʱ𾴵ĳƺһС̫ŮʲôҲ˵
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һþõĸϣԶһĨȥѾº͡
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˵õ˳ϣɽūĪ˴εУǸԼŮҲɼ˱顣
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ǹ֮Դǲݽˣֻܿ˭һжڴС
˴Ĵָˮۣܸ۾ף»Ǹ̯ӣмѩ֣λʱŲʣϳͼͬܵİʳ·Źȥû·жǰ
ϴϵգҲһĶ¡
һ⻰ǿЦǸʱ֮꣬ѰδǷµ飬ȻҵϳԴ
ݸһЦô˵һ˾ˡ
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874 ϰ

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һ˻֣ɶ˭ҺԺˣԴԱ⡣
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ĸľͷˣ檵ʱԴԱ⡣
ϳŮҲǸŮȥǷѾͷִ֣ײߡ
Ǹ鲻棬ϾǰƵˣûĳ˹ܻء
ǰɣϰԼĺۣպϸ׵Ϊ㣬ȥ
ҵȻˣ㻹ʲôǺԼŮ˽ܽذѱһֱߣžδɱˣ񵱳ôԾ˲ˣ˵Ҳôõġ
㣬㿴Ķòã
楲ĿһۣһѾʮСȷǸѧѧЩ
ֻ֪ǹŪôͻȻѧ˴壿
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ǱŲ裬һûסʧ̬
Ů㼱æ
ɣǲڻʹĺôЦҲû˳𡣡
˭˵ġܽؾԼС죬˭˵ԼĴãҰȻǸѼ
һףǿЦʵҪѧϰ⹫ԸҺüġ
ܽضԼ⹫ô׽ҲǴСûߵԭǻ˵䵭ûʲôøС
ϱ˶Ըİ
ʱϻΪ⹫ͷ˵Ҫѧ⹫Ը
ܽؽһҪûѧ֣л˺⡣
үǳǳһ̸˴Ҳһ˿øС
Ƕ
ЦЦң˵Ҳңֻͨͨıʣֻǿ塣
һİƺ֪ʲôֻе˻
ҾʲôҲͨЩǱˡܽؿԼֻѼҲͦġ
ԼǺ⣬ø
ܽأǽһȥˡ
˳ԼѾͷˡ
楿΢ЦαСӵûжһ˵ҲɼˣԺ󲻻룬Ǹ˴һ
Ҳԣ־ԼŮչ˲ܣҾ۸Ա̻һĹȴŮˡ
ͨ˼ʧڸңʹū澹һͱˡ
ǳԵαôһ˵ҲϵȻģοûѧŮ죬˷εƵۣˬӢ˵Ǻ󹬼վ˽Ÿ
ʵ֤ʤһС
˺õʱٿ䣬ЩƵͺЦ˵ʲô˱ıС
ݼ
ʲô
һǰһ̬ȴͬ

ǿıܽһ㲻ԼѿñֱչʾԼƷ
һʱģôš
ʲôЦţ̬߶ǳġ
ܽһЦҪһֻ˵ģûôϸģǳѧ˴Ѽ
ܸҳԼƷ
һЦ̲ס
ЦȷʵһЦҲûУܸɰ
ڶˡ
Цɵһ죬ǹ˵ġ
ҲҪʲôԭѽ
ЦЩ㶡
ʮֱܽؽӴС̫СŵС͸࣬ͲûнҾʱʱ۾ϰ߶Щ֡


875 

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ʵҲǲ²⣬Ϊû꣬ĵڶ꣬·ϣŰɱ
콫˹ҲֿྡĸоȻЩ˻Ƿ߷߲ƽɲƽҲû취ı֡
ָŭ޹Ҳͣô˵ҲɱĵزĳЩ˸ոλãͲ˵Ľɱαװɱӣ˼ݶ·һˣѻˮϣԼǹģ˵۾ѩģ˭ۻࣿ
ܡվʽĸãԭҶãһĸҲ׵ýãĹϵһֱչң׵ȥ
֮һʣλ岮гǶɣôĺĪ
楻߰ı֣һˮ
ͬ˵ڹ

λʵ󡣡楺ƽĵ;ɱովͱˮȻˮһ֪ôǸྻˣ˵˼Ǻãνҳԣ˵˵˻Ҫεġ
ţй֪˵Ƥˡ
СãЩ׵ķŭУպóΪǹ
ģͷһ᲻ʽһȻڵķµĲС
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˵⻰ʱ±ߣû˭ֲ֣ָӵĻԼ
ı仰⣬һС̫ŮѾЯŷӡҲѾ˶գѡգ֪ʲôûԤã
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Ҳүݣһʱû˭ڻ֮ڣμסˣҲܳϿҵĸģ޽ڣнڣ޽֡
ƷǺõıˣλӻģػժǳ鶷
˵ţкܶྭ飬Ӳù֮ƣ֮ƣȽʣµľǳϵ˳ᢣЦš
һСѾͷȻôĸףһŵӣȻʹ֮ʱеȨ˵ڼҵӡ
ף˿ɲĿ˵кܶ֡
ôܣ
ԼĸףʲôܣǷ޴ĵͲǷҸģеСġ
Щ꿪аˡ
˵ûаˣ˭Ҳû¶˵ţص˰Ҳغ𣿡
ģԲ˿
㣬ڿҡȥЩ֮أһ˵ġ
ĸνʼ磬İɣĨڣҵ׳־ûˣгᾡʩչΪһֱ֧ġ
ģŮʵĺӣҲǲǸ˵óһЩģó˽֪
˹˳ֽӹһӣ⹻߼ģʮɣ
ȥ˷ȥȡǵãǮĻڵϡ˵̾ϢһԼľλһˣѾ顣
뵽߬߬Լ֣һлԼá
¡ɢҡ֮ϣҪ˵๼ŵʱٸǶٺöܴʲô
˵ūλҲˣûбˡ


876 

Щ궼ˡ
ȷǶˡûżȥ£صԼסһƣյŹ
˵˶ꣿ˵Цš
Ϊһϣû˹ܵĺȥˣҲȻʵĺӣԲܲʣи紵ݶģͻ
ԣ֤ԲáпûܷĸͰѽūڸһʱܵȻ⣬Ȼŵ˶䡣
ٵʱϲԼҸλôܹң
ʼøְȨ֮㣬ŵĶţҡУΨ˲֪
ʵʱҲ˺Ǿһǣ⡣
ԸɼԼСֶŮϲĸо·һղ
Ժͬһһذӡ
ͬʱԼչֵøˡһòµʤᣬڻʹ
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ΪҲ̽Լĸ磬ʼ˵Ӫ£Ǻµű˶ıϵĺ͸簵ʾԼչ˺ӵĵŮʷ
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˵ȻʱǨŭļˣΪĶĸΪŻѪŷ⼸Ĺ⾰ĸĸͷأǿʼߵܵȻʵϲãԼôõ衣
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ҲĬĴȥ˶ҩΪý飬Ҳޤ治֪İţһжӭжˡ
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ڻöŮν˲ŮվסǸĵˡ
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˵ճĻʽ㣬㣬꣬ľǽнū
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Ϊǵн
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ȻˣŰȫܵ𷣣һ򣬲֪Ȫ·Ͽ֪״ΪʱҲɵˣǿܣԱɱʱֻ֪顣
Ľιܵÿ죬ȻСŮҲǲıײ
Ƿٶĺɲסţڽסʱ˳ĳֲͶ
⿴κ⣬ΪҲµĺžˡ
ô⸽ǻʼ԰֣ŵļСһ۾ͻȻ֣˺ˡ
˺֪·죬һãǴЦݵкһװ˵ĸӣ˧ܹ˵Ŀ⡣
ļǵ·һ˫ˮӨ۾·˵һ㣬˿Ϊ֮ݡ
ȷҲǶģĲǻϲŮʣ᲻Ὣʹһᱻд
뵽һһ常˵ţˮﱧ˽ūʮĽū
ȻǸʱ̼Ȼܾˡ
뵽ʱҡžƱžҺţ۲ݵȻʣҲҪƻ
̫ŮûκεĽҪҺ˽Ͼû̫٣ǵôʮӡ
Ȼʶ̫ŮҲǰ˴˰ԭ
˵̫ŮȥΰȻʵʱи󵨵гȻק֣̫Ů浽Ȼûա
ûж֪֮Ǹպۿ̫ŮǾܵĵͷߡ
ǽջʹûͷΪжЯӣ˵ȥΰȻʣȴڻʹ


877 ̽

·Ϊټǲ빬ģһҪԼл˺Ȼ˵ˣܵû·һ㣬ǲ֮
һö¶Ч£ҵҲʮֳ㡣
˼ֻụһۣΪӵϵͷ
Щ⣬Ļ⣬վӰӡ
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ټĻᣬһҲûʲôյʱ򣬺Ǹʱڣ˵εĵҪŮʣһٻʢ
ٻʢôȣʱȻʾȫ¶׻Ц˵˱ȻòЩֻҪһЩŮӶɣһ˱Ȼеͨ
ȻʶҪǸ˵ģΪܸԼһβ׵ʷǺֶΪ
СƵóѵֶȻ˵Ҫϯңĵ͵ðڳǡ
Ǿöˣɫˡ
ʹȻҲΪ˭ҲУƻƵ¶
ҪľȨȻ˭˭
̫ŮǸʱԼĸͦظģȻ޻̸֮е֪·Ҳȥ֪ôľʹȶ
˵ʵһ֮ȴǵڶμ档Ϊһڳ֮ϣΪ̫ŮԴӵ飬֪λӡ
黭ͨʮֵĺãžǫǫӡ
һЦʱ崺統ǴǺ۾ĸԸȥ
ȥͿһΡ
Ҳ֪̫֮⣬ǸԼĸҪףĸʶͬģΪлʷЧҵĵ֮ң϶δз̫ŮҲС
̫ŮҲУҾæɣžƴžѱ˲֪ӡ
Ծûٽ͵͵˸˾ơ
ʲôľƺȵ˵𽵹͸Ǻʲôľƣĵİź˵ٺĵŮʷ֡
û̫˷֣Ϊļǲֲ·Լǰ̡
Ҫ֪ǰ浲·ĸ磬ϧ֣һθɡ
ȻıŭˣҪǴǲ֪ʲôµȺһֱȰ裬Ž˻ѹȥ
̫ŮΪ˱ˣҲҪҪģ⵹˽ҵע⡣
о仰Ҫ˲֪ǼĪΪ
Щ˼άһЩ˿ܹѰٲ²ʲô
Ҫľǳɾ̫ŮӣĲٹܣ»Ӱ̫ŮһҲֵ
ĸûܸĸʲôõӡô֮᲻һá
Ҳ룬û𵽾ԵãǺ鳬󣬱ΪȻʵѹ֮£ҪߵӺ̫Ůκεϵ
ɾһոһյУˡ
õϢʱ˷ܼˣûܲ뷨һҪһЩһʯ
ūͨͨȥˣʾ֭취ʱʱ˲ǵˡ
Ȼʿʼ˶Ůǵϼӿܣǵĸ˹ǰ˽ں󣬸λĸĴǾԽ̵
ūһϻ۵ĺӣ˽͸ףһͻϲ
ϲ͸˵ɫҪõģǴСľµĺӣĴϻۣһԭ
ȻǲЩûĵ˸ַںöȲŮ֮ѡŮ
֮ҪôҲһҪԭǾķӡˡҺõһϢĵĸȷһӡ
ΪʲôҪιһ컨ĺӣЦЦⶼĶ߷紵ĺá
ûŪˣ˴λãǷԼŮ
ҪŮպŮгͷ
ԣֶŮ˺ҲûҲΪûõûף֪Լǻˣû֤ݵûж֣Ǿͽˣһ㡣
ȵɫ΢ˣĿڴϣҲû뵽Ƶб˿ϸĵ϶Ļ
楻ûǻϾһѵ飬Щ˰꣬Ǿչҵûôá
ЩƺҲЩĲɣۿ極ǻЩԳ
ڸ˶ģŮһ̸㣬Ȼùȥͽ
֣ôĲɣʲôǣ˵һӲʵ˵


878 ΪȻ

ûκεı飬ԼҪµĶ̧ɳԷ񣿡
΢΢һЦֿǷӦ
ӣǵү֮ʯڣ˺һӢʣŷεգǹڵ䡣Цʱ˿𺣬࣬й¶⣬ֻҲ޴֪ˡ
޺ʶҲǰ֮ãԭȻǿ޾Ӫ߳¸ߵ·ǿ۴䣬ȴҲܴţӢΡ
ͬҵԹӳ޵ĳ͡
ʱ򲻻̸һЩϵ⡣ĳЩˮʯǵĹϵҲһ㣬ֵܵĲΪ档
Ӧʲôѽ̨Цˡ
ƺЩ˸еĵ
˵־ǰһ߹
ޱֵĺûжİգ˵˵ֻһ̷ôܹ˳Ƕǿص֮ˣ֮أ롣
ʯţû˵ʲô볯ãűµһˣƾŻ֮øпɣû뵽ҰĻС
ЦЦֿɳ־Լ硣
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ʯŹһЦԼ̣Ÿȥ˼ҵʱ򣬶ԷѾɱ仨ˮ
Ů˹λϡʯڲԣƽżʧͷǸЩҲ⡣ү˵ΪΪΣ˺д価αҪΪ˹ҫɷѿġ˵˹ҫҵأôŬҲûĹ˵Һοգɽˮ֮䣬ѰΪֵ¡
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ǰյĳ֮μǻʼڸɴˮ£Ϊʳ¾λʯүѡܱ
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ԼҶֱūʯүҿСĻӿڳ
ʯһЦף˶Ҫǻڳʲô
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ʯһȥģ˵йء
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ȥЩ֮أͲ;ߣ
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Цͷûлһ£˵ûҡȻһ̶ˡ
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ʱ˫ֻ翿űߣߴŵŮӣûʲôͷı飬ϤһۿóûвõЦʱѾǲͷˣò֧ݡ


879 鷭

͸λ̫ŮѾյǵ⣬λذɣ
Цĳ֣Լ
˿˳ӵߣĿĸǿ
ԲգеĹԱظ˵楣ò绨λΪ̫Ů߽ݾһЩٶǾЩŸ׵ˡ
˷ʩ⣬˲ˮ
̫Ůôһεӣˡ
һװ˵࣬Ǳֲһĸˡ
˰ɣļ磬ͱӦǣҲʲôҪ
һЦ˲һӵĻǺӵĻһġ
ڸĸû֮һֱܶȻӦǸһֱλˣνǼĶ極Ļδ
޵ϢһɣЩӣȻұȥ
վȻԼ߰ɡ㣬ô
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ȻЩ˼ǷүӰŹģ֪Ļǻ˵ֵ
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֪ӽԺûоԵƺԺӶ
ǻɣǴļ㻳ģ
һȾ˵
楲ɵüȾ˵Ļż֣
Ǿƺԡ
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ĸףȹľ֮ʼ߶߶ƺǻŹڹ˵һ仰ҵĻɡ
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ƺĻֱӸˣ˵˶ꣿ
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⻰˱ζСѾͷʱʱĴ񵱳ԼҲҪ˵䡣
Сﷴ˹ֻĸԸܣ˭Լ˴أ
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գԼͬ˸۾ƫˡ
楱һ˵죬е˲֪ô£ܰŹţ֪ǲǶǸСһﲻԭϾûҲų˲ٿࡣ
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ءվҲʲôֶΣ͸Ҳʲô͵֮ˣƺĻ̫úúõȥһڣܸоʲôĻ
˵ʲôƻůůĸоȻԼоˬʱڸǲסġ
ôܹңѧŶԷĿк䣬˵̫ŮҲУҾæɣ
ں˵ֶŮ˺ҲûҲΪûõûף֪Լǻˣû֤ݵûж֣Ǿͽˣһ㡣
ЩǰһźԴףĳֶΰ˴ˡ
ұܵһͿأпܻ˵սǰѣԴΣա
楸һۣ̫Ůûж񣬵Ҳע⵽Ǿ̫ŮҲУָĲν̫Ůĸס
̫Ůʲô
ԲĿ㲻ôֱԲɣ
Ҳû˰
Ҫһɵ΢΢ĳ˳ôһ䲻ˣİ£ġ
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⣬ȴ̫ŮǼ޸˰飬ڴһУһ¸ҿɾŮˣҺ
һ⻰˳䣬ϣͲôȥл˹
ԹһЦһô
㻹ᡣԼа׵֣סԷͦıӡ


880 ڽ

Ҳ㣬˳ǰ˻ʧȥı˵ǲǰյʱ
ҲûŸ͸Ե֪ʲô⣬÷һͳ죬Ǿ֪Ǹ䲻ɵļһèĹ򻹸ϲϷ־ء
üͷ΢壬Ȼ֪᲻Ṧ򣿡
ĪĿūʱڳΪԼĸҲûʲô򣬿ɲǲṦ𣿡
ͷԭˡ
ԭ楿ͻȻһЦ˵λŮʳ˻ʷ檣˵ЩУǲ⣿
ЩĿȻǵľģһǲġ
ЦˣЦĳЩ﷢
òῴһëͷС˰ɣ
ţһۡ
˭֪ʣûͣٵ˳
𡭡楹ͣ٣Ĳģܸ˵𣿡
˵ʱ򶼽˽
ҪѽֺܵĽëڰϵţͬһ㡣
ʹĳЩһԣںĵ֬ԣ԰ˡ
Ĺ幫ƽʱܰȥһطǾǶݣۼ֮飬ѰĹ±ֻҪһѧʶʦԵܹأʸЩ顣
ЩǲҪͨصģ˵֮ˣһЩĸӵܣ޼ΪƶҪء
ʯү֮ΧƣϾܻٺҲû˸ҵ
Ǻүıӡ
ƽʱҲѧ峵ˣǽϲһۿһˡ
ⲻǴ¹ôôлˣϲɺѽ
ʺǴ¹ȻĳЩ˻ûеϱ˵ĻԲǿջ˳֮󣬷Ҫ컻أ˶־
ݣŶ飬ϽŲɿ
ԷԼ˵ǸĹӣ¹ûʲôӡġ
ԷӡôߣΪͬһƿ۶ôĲŻ磬ΪԼϣһԷǮĵط
ô˶ˡǺеƽ׽˵ЦЦĳЩЩëȻʶôĹ
¹ͷǸԷĻһò
ͬһƿľӰ
ƢõģЩΧĹٻӵܣһûɫĵǹӺ˵أ㵹ǷŸƨ
ƨ˻֮ϿڣϿս廪֮Ӳ졣
⻰һЦ
ʯߵЩ˲⣬ǹôˣ˭˲ҪҶߡ
ʯ˵ˣҲߡ
ǹһЩţΪ˵Ǻ󼸾˲⡣
ӣԭңʲô鼱ʱںʹˡ
ʯڿɲĻάԼ
Լȥ
Īϣǹ˵ſˣ֪˵ϻʲô
ҿ˵Ƕдͦʱ䣬Ϲˡһ˵ζ
˭֪ǲǹˡ˵⻰
ûݷáʯ˵ſһӵӣŽӣ컹ȵҡȣһҲǹӡ
˳֮ʹ楣ʯڵĺѣˣǵеٮٮߣҲǺϵˡ
ȥ˹ġǰ̧߳ĵ˵š
˸Ŀ˻ɣϵǲʲô򣿲Ȼôô˵
һ͸Ŷ䣬ʲô˵ǡ˵仰Ҳû֨ζĿһߵǺüʯ˵ô
ȻҪʯں˱еĲ裬һǳͬţˮ
нݾߣɱ˺ɻأ
⻰ɲСǺ˸С
һЩ٬Ŀ֮ϣͬŮһϸü΢𣬿ű˵Цˣ޷ǵū
ΪƾΪϽģʱƾŮλǱټʱ˺ɻء
ǲ˽˲ô˵ǹĸĨźڣ˵ºɻأýūܹע⵽
ɫƽƽ˳һѵл
лû˭ǰ˵˶ͷһô˵
ûû˵ĵĸνԽ壬ʾ̡ʫˣҪǡ
⻰һôʣǴʱ˵ȴȻʱ˼ڽ¶ǵĻ
Ǻŭ֪ʲô̬𣿡
ߵĸȻˡ
֪˵


881 ƴ

ģ޽ڣнڣ޽֡Ǻ極˵˳ȻС۾͸޾ķ䵱ƿԵĻĵվڳϳƺĳΪӣ֪ǶԷѧǳûǹԱǹΪ֮Ҳǲѧǳ֮ˣԸȺԴĳЩˣǲ֪ν뱧ȴߣ¥ֻСӣ֪ԼҪʲô
Ǻ⻰ܣûû
·ȷǱһ乫˵£񱻰ǳ˵˵һŮӣ޼̸֮ʽŸվأһϯɫࡣ
˶Ӷڲ֣ĿڳκǾ͸ϲϻȭй˽ޡ
˿ǰô򶷣Ϊʲô˵ȥǰģΪͨ˲¡
βĲⶼҪѡţƽսȷģԼӵ˶ûñʵ˵һȭͷǴ˸߰㡣
ʲôط³ǵĸӵѧʶĵطǰǰŮʴ˼ܣѺúõһŪ߰㡣
һŵҪôأҪôȶ໥ţЩߵޱ鼮ҵûм̤ڽ£˻ҵĳҲû⡣
ṳ̂ڱ˵Ľ£ʹֳ۾ˣȽڿëææ͸һȳһգЩɨص鼮
ű˵ȭţһǱڻеʱû˭ָϿһѪۡ
ΪµĻǽµģڲǸ첲µȵȵطȻĬĬš
ȹȫҶеͬŷһ㣬еǶϱڲԫ䰮鼮˲Ҳ̶á
ǴȻ죬Ҫֳʤʱ򣬺֮񣬰ѽҲҲգ˴ǶжףȫѾǵɫ壬кŶԷĵطʹߡ
˵Ŀʼе߹ǣڵƻͨҲŵҹĵϽͣ鼮·ϣŻࡣ
Щܡﻹż飬ŻĶݣϧ鼮ҲҪ˼
ȴԼȺţ򶷵ҲȻǿЩ˱յһĲſʼƴܡ
¥ϵ˱ĬĬŴ򶶣Ҫֹģߵ˶˵˭𣬲һأ鷳Ǹá
ףĲҲǰĻҵЩ˻ǵòʧ
֪ϧһЦΪǰĻҵΪ˹֮أжΡ
ܾòֵãһܹڮˣҲ⸶Ĵ۳һ㡣
ˣһƵĸףʾ뿪
뿪ʱĳ˰ѾƺһӣҪϽ͡
Ѿһŵ¥£ʱͬ˼úõһҪ˻𺣡
極֪ʱǺһģΪеעһ˵ĶҲ楻һݣٵ档
ȴû뵽¡
һװˣ֥
˴ԼԽǰľӹ᳹ס
ϢҲϳΣ
á׼ȷжлӦһûеϱˣʺϳ洦תʵĴٺò
ǾʹŸϡ
˰ź飬ߵҲǶݵ·ǲֱ붫ݣѾ·ǣݵĺֱԺĶ¥Ҫ
ڿ쵽ݵʱһ̱ǵζĿУԶŵ
ôôζʧ˻𡣡ڱˮ˵ֱֱȥ˵
ѾϰߣҹյƮḷ́Ƕݵķ
楶񶫹ʧ˻𡣡
ǿȥҪǰУͬڶݺֵķһһƥٵ楻ûеתͷʱ򣬱ϣһЩ׹
Сġ˵ʵʱˣƫƫĳЩˡ
ûϳڵװ磬ȴϵˡƹʱѾ̵ӡǸ񶼼¡
˵ƹĺүҪΪԼ׿Խ˻ҸƹʹһԼȨ档
ڸ񣬵ʱѵǾԼŶʮͷ͡
񣬲֪ЩǲЧ¡
ֺ˰Ŀ˳ȴһֻƻƴ


882 

ԭҰļҶҰļң˭Լ
Ƿ˻عԼһ˳ᢣϾİʯȥˣӡҲˣȻûеϣһжڽС

һҲû׵ɫޱȾ㤵죬˲ݻУܱ˻ΪɵģĿͬŵ̶ΪΪԼ뵽ġ
ŵڸԴŷҲĿԣǽڷַ˴£ʲô
ûȥҲ֪һĿ˶һ㿴
ҲǵõˣΪĿ׶ڲʱ
ôظôݶᡣĿҲ˽ģЦü˵Ҹȶˣ˹֮š
˰ź̵ĵطѽ˻ȥ
һֱӱɫŻһ㣬Ͽȥ
ԸûȥһеģɲеǺӣŻķȷ붫ݲԶƺһҲżڵż뿪
үŻĵطǶݡǰȥ̽Ӧʱĳ֡
֮ѽЩǵ˵·˵ǡ
һЦС¹ײģҸˣֵŶݣô죿
һЦǷģСͣչһ𡣡
ԥʱ򱻸֪£ȥ鴫ȥ鷳Ҫڣкö໹ǹԱҵãֻǷһЩЧ̫ŮԺ
Щˣ𲻾ȵ鴫ȥҲһġ
ҲǸӣֻ壬Цһл鷳үˡ
Ϊ˵ͷڴӦʱ·ߵһ˵Ľ䣬ȺŽһķԸ
Ҳûͽĸ׶˵ʲôǶԷͻȻע⵽ΪŮ˵Σʲôֵиĵط
Ҫܾϵ̫Ŀ⣬Լ˭Ū뷨
ǾôԼߣ˺Ը񲻷ġ
Ͽ쿴ɣΪС
֪Щߡ
ʱָԼĸ
ƻСġ
˵Żޣûдڵ֪ΧݵʱȻˡ
ƹү
ĵͷ
Ϊ˰ıɳܸ֮Ҳã
ɱֵǫ飬˵Ļûǫ˼ƹ˲űȱһ
λأʵԼĵˡ
楴ʼղԣϾŮôڸǵģһǴɣУʱءֻǵ˵ͷӭȥĲ졣
Сĺѡ˵
ˣ
ƹֱԡ
ҲֱԲ˵˸Ͳš
ҲǺöûм·죬Ϣʱ˵ѳˣĻֻܹϾû˿
һ˶ܳԼǰʮֵĲ̤ʵ
Ҫ̽Է䣬ϧԷһֱڡ
үѽ԰ƺš
ǵǣǺǸˣ㽻̸
ΪΣ֮ðʧǿϧˡ
ƺид˼ǵһѵҲˣʧȥֿ֮ˣĴŻ˵ġ
ĵ˵ţǶԷе춯
֮ˡ̾
Ҳһλ֮ˡЦ˵
Լðʡ
һλþ֮ˣŵʹŨľƣһݺ֮飬˵˲ɣЦſˣͬʱűţʲô㣿ƺһ㡣
ζУΪǸһӣᰮһɵĲ裬Ҳζ
ǺɾƵһͬһ
үҪˣͷǺһ
˵ʱɲҿ˵ĳǰϵˣ൱޲ðǿǰ˵Ƥһ١
дˣ㡣ˬһЦûκεѡ
˵ǰţܿ˶ݣӡӦǴ𣬱Ͼ˳߼ŨʵŪ̹
Ũ̹һˣ˸˵ܲس롣
ﲻ뿪ˮͰԱߵھڰˮûԸ⿿Ũ̹ӣһעѬߡ
ʱӰһҧгݡ
ﲻҪˡ


883 ڹ

Ϊͷ̣ɹļƵ㿴
ܵýūôõű湦ǽֳǱֵ𾪣ݻ˰ʹŰʹ￴ǽһڹ򶨣ĵزǾˡ
죬ȥȻ𡣡ʮݻе֮ŷԸߵ
Σ֪ݵҪԣ˾ȻһһȥӰͿæҪҲѡ
ΪȽεˣλòΪ棬ΪĴǱʫ֮Ϊʿ߹֮,Ϊϯ䣬ҺӶˣҲͰ˽ҲΪԼá
˭߱ôģ˵˲еĲУǷɺãھ
жЩı£ο֪ôˡ
Ǻⷽ㶼ɫʵʱҲÿɫ̵ɫϴϴѾûʲôɫˡ
·Ϊү֮Ӹ£¶ԷҲλȨ֮ˡ
ʯڵһԲˣȻʱҲȽǽ壬ǾԼķǣ˶ˣҲûӡ
Ҳүҵǡɴʱ飬ǲ֪ô˻ҵЩɥ𺣡
Ҫľ˵ɫ𾪵ĵź뱸ʩôŻأЩˣɶǹ֮飬ôǵĸĸ
˲ʵαƵߣЩ˼Ϊ˵ã鷢Ҳǣ˭
߸˵˵ʯڣúõô𣿡
ʱǸŮˣڴŽ⿴ǸеǰԼֵˮ
ߵû˰ɣ
һʵص㣬ȥžȻҪûˣ
е˵˹ĵص㣬Ҫ֪ڵ̻ʮֵǺˣ˵ĻⲻᱻǺ
ʵǹ⡣
һûвߡɣ˵ǶܳˡĻԼĿģ˵ү˹ҹлźүڹڵʱǸư֣֪ܷ񿴳ⶫŻΪ֮
͸鿴ʣһӾ뵽ŻΪ֮˵ˣȫжΡ
Ϊ֮Լʧְѧӵ滹нүö֮жΡ
ݳ֮ˣйͯʽѯţûи˭ӱεĻᡣ
ˡȺҿţûйͯ
ǻھȻ𡣡
ô˵ֹһͯ
ͷ
˭˵˵ôģ˽⣬ֻͬۻһ㣬ûл˭ش
ͬĿʯǺ·⿴
Ǽʱ·ͬģһģûаͬͱǻСһ˷ϡ
ﲻҪŮλȴ֪ҪŮλˡһŽ֣û飬Żǧˡ
ǵıֻģ뿴ЩˣͰ͵ȥͽϾͽ˾֤ͽᱳˡ
ǸҪվûתĻᡣ
ⲻ뿪ʱźõͯˣǸСţҾõͯѵ鼮ʵԼܸԼһ£ǺֶΪ顣
ʱ˽үСĲҲ㡣
ͷҵĸоƽʱ˶ӵ
ҲΪʲô֮ԭʿѧǴһƬȣҶһƬҲǺΪʲôյģЩͷԷεҪԭ
ү˵˵ôģ
ͯ˵ſʼĴƺʲôˣǺǲ֪ΪСҪ˵ǡ
ȻǴˣ뵼³ǰľ棬Ҫӱܡ
·һһ¶ԿԿѯʣԿ鴦ࡣ
ͯ·ûпѰΪʱ˵һƢܴС飬ֺ˵ݲã˳־ʹһյƣŵ»ֵӡ
һС˶ġ
ܶŹҲüǴܵʱûп̫רעԭ
ţСūͳƺΪŵСҲֹ
ƺܷŭĹ
˿
ү̫ŮⶫݣҪһѻˣ
ʱ˵һ⻰뵽һڹҪϡ


884 ⳥

Ҫȴһ𣿡
ʮӣŴ۾۵Ƥͯһһ˵ţҪѽԴеݴˡ
Ƣôãִģ򲻴ֹ
ʮ𣿡סĻȷһ¡
װ֮ڸҲԼƤۣѵȥǲʮˣ
˭֪һ򶨵񣬰˸˵Ĳ
ȷҲ˵ͯ˵ǸŮƺΪܽع
ͯޱȷŵ˵š
ѣҲҪ⻰ʱһڸڡ
ɵüµˡ
һ۱ϳˣηҲʵģԷһɵĻᣬԼɡ
ҪʲôϾͰ˳ΣίҲ˰պܴף֮һ·
һ϶ĳŵ֮Ҳ֪˴³ûȺ鼤ļʲôøøԼ磬ץסŶȥʱ䣬˶ݡ
һˣʸģȴû뵽һ⡣
ڵ˵ףһǵжԵġ
ǽ˹ӵܵ˰̣һüͷͬ˷ʯͷ
Ȼ˲Լɷӣʯͷȷ϶˴¹
Ŀߣ
¹ͷû
ѾסոջЩջĽһҲǻ£Ϊ˺ʵ⣬վһϣ˵Ǵ̵ԭΪ̫Ů
ʱʱ̶̿Ҫע⣬˭
԰㿴ͯ˵ģֶеǱϤˣҲƹܽصȷ˱˹ȻǾ֤һ°ɣ
ֱץסص㣬ýЩûš
ү˭Ҫ飬¸Ҫ鼮ĲƸ˵Ѫܾôˡ
Ǿ鼮űĿģֻҪҧܷһš
ʱҲϵϸĵ˻֪ôϢһ·Ҳͬʱ߻λүôġ
ΪλүעԼҶӣ鲻صĴԼҵ
ڶĲԼң˾зݣֻǰЩԶԶ˿˸С
໥ʱ򣬶楣һ֮еĲ죬еƺ˲붮ƺ׼˵֪Ҳ׷ʣҲûκһ˺˵﷢顣
ô¹˵һ¹˲ʲôǾʵشġ
Ϊһ仰߳ŭĴʥ֮أλүֱָԼҶӡ
ʯֵίףʱΪҡ
˵·񿴵˱ˡ
ʯڸ죬ͯǸղǰ˵ţֵǱ˭ˣ¿졣
˵һǺ
ʲô£ҡ
԰ô£
ʯôһ˵ֿ·໥ŤȷУôȼģ
ֻһʱû뵽ĺ
λڣòǣܺԼΪǱʫˣ˲֮ͥʯүֱš
Ӵˣûϵ鷢չʯڵ졣
˻ӵĻ˻⡣
ʯүˣйʧ֪;֪ǿɹġûгûһϾҶӷԼĶӻûһƴء
ү˼Ҷӵ˻⣬ɵÿ˿ԼĶӣȮӵȻ˶ݣҵҳѴ̣ϸĿҵԸ⡣
Ҫ»ˣʲԸ˵Ϊϯ䣬пλҪȫϣҵɣ
λүϺĹԱһһɶɫ
Ѿ˸ͻȻҵ㣬ӦǾ仰ӼףѣǻȨ»Сȴû뵽һ仰ǣż𣬲Ƹ
һѻȥ˴󲿷֣ʣµҲǲȱȫǽһص鼮漰˶ͷۡ
ӰһƷԱΣ־ҪĶӡ
ǴĶҲ׷زʲôοֻ׷ߡ
ǰ־粻ΪѾĬĬת˷ĳЩ˾ħһĸ˹ȥ


885 

ǽ壬ԱǶʹϧԼҶӡҵ⳥˭Ҳܽܵ˵ġ
ֶͯѯţȷǸνܽعˡ
Ǵ¹Ǹͣĺͱ˵ģܵ˺üĿҲûиıҪ˵Ļ
Ҫʵʤ۱磬οǸͯ˵ٻ
ֱЩȥˡ
ΪС˵ǸʱܽأĹ·׷ˣĳҲܡ
պҪȥݷλة࣬˵һ˵֮ϵ飬ʱպϦ£һֱ˵ܵĿٵľĳܡ
С޵ӵİףʲôسҲܣڵİնΧſɲһ˫۾
ͯһ۽ҲʹİŮλ
ôġ
ŻЩɵˣЩԱţ⳥⡣
ǶԷصƺΪĳЩ̵档鶼Ҫ֤ݣܺҵҧΪкѳ¡
ʱվһǽ崦ܾûյ⣬ΪʲôĵطûйֵŻ𣬷ǿǽߵľȼյر
֪˭ȽһͰˮȻӣյ̬Զ׼
ȥϸ̲飬˰ԹЩ˲ӵ⣬Ǵ򶷵ˣ֪˭Ҫ⳥
ѩϼ˪Ϊ¼ҲܸϼҪ˵ԻЩԹص
Щ飬ü֮ϸŸڣûע²ȵʲô
պʯүҲ֪ܵĹ±࣬ûʣ࣬о²ȣæһѡ
үСġûʲôĶУֻǳòķһѣοһϾԷʵ̫ᡣ
үǡʱҲ˹ҿĽ¡ǹŻҳģһ¶⡣
ү𡣡һ߷ţ۾ȴĽ¡
ʲô
Ҳˡûٰѽ£Լʵǽ𼦶֡
Ѷڽ˳Ȼһ񹤾ʮҵĺʯɵľƺҲ˵ָôֻʮֵľȻʮѵõĶ
Щ죿ʯү˵ƺӵй
ѾȥˣҲ˿ڲڳƺūΪ
ôүʵ
µõ飬ǲǴʹ͸˭
˵ǵؿƺڻֳ֣ô˵Ҳεģ䶫ں󹬡
һ¸ղͯĻƺݺ
ΪһүǲܱôպԴӺڰ߳
ολүĶĪľ֡
ڸʲôʹϧֳͻȻɨˣ֪ڸʲô
Ķȴյúܽʵ
ϵã
֮Ҳ۵ĺɣô
λүû
ڸոүվĵطү˵ҿǸʲôһǹ֮
˵Ǻܴ󣬵ǹ֮ˣ׷ͶĿ⡣
Ҳ֮ﾲ׵һ̣Ҳ˶Ի
ԤԤϡ
ĻǷˣ
վ֤ʵ򵥵ĹһĲУ֤ʵɵöĽ
֪Ҫ֤ʵʲô˵˵鶼иҲҲ
ô˵ġĸ˵Щ
֪ͺá
ΣŮʲôǣ뵱㲻ҵĶ֣ŮС
ǾĿԴ
˭ĿԴɱ㡣
ôأΪܵóѡ
ôҷŻݣǻǻŮ
û뵽˵֤ôһ䡣
˭ںߣٺæԴ˻
˽˷Ѿܹסġ
ʱ򼱵ޡ
׸û뵽ֺͻȻϾĿôãô˵߾;
ҲòС
˳˵Ŀ˶ܡ
ףʹ˵ղŵĻġ
⻰һ˵˶ˡ
ɣƺ𣿡
ʯүָеľƺ
ңϵáܿķϡ
еľζƺơ


886 

ûаѻҧȥ˵Ȼб˵Ŀ϶Լ˵˸ȷ
Ҳû۹⿴
¾ģƾʲô϶ú˵仰ɼжôļɫҲǼͬȨѹһ㣬㷴Ļᡣ
ͬɫһ㣬ĬĬĵͷ
ǲһľһ֪˵Ƿϣ֪ľҲĶ򵽵ģǻ˻˵ԾѾ˵һɡ
ƿͬ
һʦĻվĸǶȣȲ˵ǲǣŵ˺þƾԡ
ЩԾ£ǺҲԾƳ
»ȥ̫ŮйأΪõܹԣͻϣǸʱϹţ̫ŮӺȹľƲº˲֤⡣
̫ҽǾþȴǱ˴ҩҲ֤ݲ㡣
һĻϹţ˽˷ϣپټһˣһ¾Ƶ⡣
ʲôȻ˵
ϵʱټɣʱΪԵ״̬ǾȻд˵׵£ΪȾ˱ȥ
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λк̫ŮɣԻλ˱ȥĸһ˵
ʮ⣬ղŵĶԻλѾҲи˾³̣ǵ̫ŮΪС˵ݺԲŻߡ
˵ʲô֤ݣ
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˵ʷϣϹΪһƣȺ̫ҽλжϣĽۿǾҩ
ϺһЩ֮ͷЩĿУѵ˵ģôĿʲôǱĳЩ˻ġ
ǺҵĵʲôͷҸʲôϵļͷԡ
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ϣǰأǴĹ˶


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888 ѵ

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ǹʵǸ˵ЩԱϸ׻֪أҵĽöˣֺ֮ĵǻ䣬Ҫǻͷ֪УүӲ֪˳ʲôӡ
ȱͷ˵жǽҲѵü棬۾۰ɣ
²ܵ顣ߵĵǾǼãȻʹ
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⻰֪˵ʲôã뵽идĵʵֱҲһЩڼҵʱͽ໥ۣʲôŮŮֵĿˡôȥˣ֪һʱôıڣǸ˼ͥϵСС벻ˣգҴžҪˡ
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ܵܣǸ
ĸһЦ־ͷ޶СֱģȻǷˡ
һ֡Ȼû˸˵ͽū֮飬ƾ֮Ļҿ϶֮䲻岻
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ЦˣҲ֣ϵŮΪ檣Ȼû޵ݣŻǸ֮ȡޣԷҵĵӱֶӴ˶١
ðɣϵСҲٲʢ
ллС̫ŮҲף㷱ٲʢ
楲ŶӣӲ˶ģŮ˻̥ʮѽҿɲҪôࡣ
ȹҲŮӣûҲԵġ
һЦ֮ҪԴףĻ񣬲һЩֻǱϵķ٣δˡ
֪һ·ʱϰյļ࣬ڴ³˲뵽ġ
Ȼ߻ʵԶҲðˡ
ǵҵ˵ͺүɽʱ̶һʱѾ˳Чû뿪Ǿôģ
ĺðɣ楺ǫİѹ˳ȥ
ѽâڸˡǸѹѹǣҩϢһȥܽѾͷֵò񻰡
һЦ뿪˻ʹҲҳԼŮѾͷҲǺõġ
ȥɣܽؾǻСҲ
ǵ˵ͷȥʱŮһҪСźš
ĸŮ֪ŵǸ飬ȻҪСĵչšЩ첻ҲܹƵ˵ġ
̫ŮԺ㿴ԼѾͷľ׮ȻţҲҲ棬ǰľ׮˭ʱʱĻѵ䡣
˵𣿡
Ҷԭһˣһڶ𣿡


889 

ҲԭˣΪ㶼ˣûеΡ
޿κε˹ȥǸӲ֪ǳı̸סǶصŮҲûһʵΪʲô
̿˿ߵˣȻСĹϵĳӡҲ˵ҲϾӵĸס
֪ôģȻͺ䣬Ǹĺ䡣·Ǹ㲻͡
˵
صĵͺԷ˻˵Цģˡ
ǿ˿ͤŮŶѽ֪Դס
ҲСˣǴôĹҪǼҾöˡ
ЩεĿһۣˣ
ūʮ壬պüǡ
һεһЦ漴۾ʲô
̣ǻƹȥ
û뵽Լȥ⻹ˣ͵ҵĸ׺ͽöƹҸճʱǣʮǡ
ǺҪģ㲻ôСעһģñϡ
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ǾʱԼҲͦεģԼŮһЩʱ䣬ҲЩԼס
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ĵЦˣף˵ˣƹǳܱµãٺò
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ŲһЦĸҵϣɸЩӶ極˽⣬ϵϣãġ
ϸȥԼļ㣬ҲˣȥƹԼãЦŵܻչһЩˡ
ЦЦĽң
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Ϊ˵ķȻЩˣ˵֪ģڼǰ˵¶ҲԼߵɷΪʱŮӡ
үʵһЩҲܿɵϸ֮ǽų谮ʵ֪ĿƾʲôʱУ
̫Ůǻ֮󣬿٣ٵϢһ϶֮ȻϢ˵꿴˭ҪԽŰ
һʮְ׾վļ񣬡游־ԶҪƿ
޿ڵһĻﲻɵ÷һЩζҲǷҵ֮ʧȥԼĸĸ˷ҵס
źϼһһĻɵߣЩĿģߵ̫ŮԺ
ǳд£ҲĿٿš


890 Ӱ

̫ŮԺϵһ﹫ӡ
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ӣ̫ŮЩȷͨ𣿡
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ڴ¿ڣ˵ţϤΪ٣Ϊ˾ͽΪڲΪ˾
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Ǵ˾ܺʹ˾ա
סЩִǲףƹҪЩƲϵպ˵ػģһǾ˵졣
楿δѵӣü֮һɵĳȻδ֪˳Ҫƹȥ
Ĺһ˽Ķû𣿡ʱϣ˵˽ģʼû
Һ˵ɣʱһˣһ˺ӣǱ͸ʵĻӣְŻһУǵĶ˳ĵ˻ʡ
˻ʵĺѾǱ˵ĺӣĸҲϡϵĸ֮װѳֳҲһļһ籱ϵ³ǲҡ
ŲɵһЦˣ͸ͲһŶͣƹĳԶᴹȨ
ҲЦˣ֪ûģҲŸ˵ȼյ̫ߣ˵ǣҲ粻ʲôǰµıԵ֪ʱɥ
ҲġһεĿ϶ǸӣҴ𣿡
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Цˣƶ̣ҹأ۴֋һǸŰСţȺ촰𡣶ϳ¿ʹġ
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һ£¶ʱԶΪ㿪ͨһܹ֮ʱһҪã֮ǰҲһҪȵڲѹҲҪôУҪųҽĶ֪УԼļ⣬ҲʧܵģҪȥɣȡ侫ġ
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յĵط̫ˣ˻ΪǶôһ⣬šҪǲԲ졭˵Ĳ˭Լ֪̫Ůװ׵ȥҪ̯ӡ
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˼һûУǷʵ̫ڣ˶ˡҲ̫ʺڵĳ棬Թ̫Ů


891 

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ûѪԵ̵ˣڹ¶ҹϮ
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÷Ȼ˵һƹ㡣ûаįĸо¶Ͼ߽ģһڶѾȡֹ¶С
һεĹңҾӦ©ǿźģʱϵһ¸ḻˣˮ
аο֮ģȻû˵ֻƬİοǺ˶Ĺġ
ȻһֱҪȨȻڵûиԼ˵Լ뷨ϣ̤㳯á
Ǹʱ޾ԼûлرǴʱ˿۾һ˿⣬Ҳ뵽極ĻĪǰ·֪˭˲ʶ
ǸһأԼվڸʵĸλϡ
գڴ󳯻ϣһαĻ׹ɡ
Ǵŷܽз̣ûʾǵĲͬ
һڳ֮ϣ̬õǶģ̬õŶȣѥӹĵţʾǲݺӵġ
楿˼һǣ֪һͨλ·ϣġ
֤Լݣ߰˰˵ɳ֣ⲻһԱϹ˹֣ϣЩۿ̺ı㲻ܰƵ˵ϣҪ졣ⲻ֪һֲƼ
ɵĹԱ˵ƮƮ׹ǣȻǺĳһλˣ˵
϶Щ絹ĴҲûУūûжȻµĹǣѹεȫˣЩҲʲôǰ極ļֵΪˣ˲ôҪ
ʲôıƣϺϵı飬һˮ۾Ҳдκֻһ顣
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ĺӲ˵ģƹүģǲѾˣʹôȡǵĹҡ
˻һ̨ף˽ۣ˶վԡ
ѵû𣿡һүζ˵Ҫһϲλ˭ĺͿ
ʹ˴ֶ˵ţ·ȡ˹ҡ
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˵ЦЦʮֵǾУ͸һ䡣
һ۸ˣһǱǾԽ澳Խ侲ܸԼһ·Ϊϲ˸Ϣ˵ʱ򳣳Ц뻻һͬĴų
˸ĴųҲ뷨֡
۵ĻⱻסˣȻǸʳĹԱʷôְλģ
ʵ˲ɵһ죬ʮ˻治ǿɫλΪǿǮλġ
˹˵ָʾǰʱ䱻ڶ֪˭ɵģһϱߵԡ
񱻵ʳ֮ĹϽʱڡ
ҵĹϽʱҲá楷â¶ĳԸ񣬲ѧʷϣǰΪ壬Լô˲𣿡
ҵðʵû뵽˵ͬװóȥѹ
үо˾ǰܱʣץĴʱǸ·˸ɫõ˱վ˳
̴˵ĻЩ壬ʵҪǳһǣʼһϱģĹɲһرκε뷨ôں֮ڣ
ǲں֮ڣպȻҪãǰĿڲöŵĵط翴ϣԲգǲ˭ŹҪǵķԣҪǵ´Ѿ͵һΪʲô֮û˵˵£楰ѻõϢ׼ȷ˵
˰ɣô鷢·ţҶ˵˵ӣǲ


892 ķ

һº͵ݣ˿Це١ոҵð˵ЩҲûʲô沿飬·ĵʹº͵˱仯
·ӡ楽еرУǵ˳Լļʷ𣿡
·һҲǷŭϴε黹ûнǼ⸶鼮ҵ鷿
鼮һŭ˸⣬˸⡣
Լĸ׺öٳ˵Ǹûӵġ
ɶĲ֮أ鵽ΪǴܣȻŻҲ᲻֣ûֹѿоǴзݣ鼮ǮǮĴڼûиõĲ飬ֻǮˡ
鼮ǹޱȵĶЩϳΪӣҲӦǾ仰յƶ
·ƶǸӣ𿴳֮ٺ»Ƿϵٺ»
·һеԴ乫ӣŭɶĵҺôҲǳϵ٣˻ûһʵλƾʲôһӣ
Ϊᰡһ˾ǽˣԼϨ˼
·һЦãϱߵЩգλҲһ֮ˡ
˼۵ֱӾͱĳ㲻֪߳ܡ
һ⻰Цˣ˵Ͳ֪߳ܣ⻰ô˵ģ
ҵò
ڷԼĶͷ˼⻰̲סЦˣˮһָۺĴϣܲĵһ䣬𣿡
·仰ʱֵ˵֪ѧ峵УɽУŵλÿǲȱ˵ᡣ
ү⻰ԣæĿҪ·ػ⡣
үɤӲ𣿡˿˵˵ɤӡ
ָֻЦݣǺ
Ц
Ҳ˵һԼĿ˰죬⺢ӵ⣬ǴǱڵΣգҪλҲһ¡
ؿǡֱӽضĻһԼŮΪĸһλһ㵣ûУܱ˵ңôｭɽָ㣬ǧգС
үһЦð˵ˣ涫İȱΣеİ󣬾籾֪õóΪβĸ
Ϊһûʸǡ楺ܵܵһ׸˵Ļȴǧء
̫Ůܽ⣿һϳ۾Щˣû뵽ССܹЩ⡣ɵÿ˿ȴԭ֪ܽȴһֱֹǻʱʱ鷳
鷳ȴʲô飬Щ˶࿴
Ҫ֪Ķƹγڵİ֮£һ⣬ȱıǡ
ôһֱи뷨սķ뷨ҲΣǰʱƹŪǽοĵ˳Ǵʵǳ˽Ρ
Ϊ˸˴ڻǰʱ仹ðƹǲҪڹһ㣬ʱ²ỳɳ
ϷôΪкɺͶڶԷӲʹϣ˵飬Ҳ˸ʡ
̬ⶫһת˵ĻﶼͬǰüĿļˣϲͬˣֻмţ楲ͬѶùΪġ
ĻЦˣо仰еΪ󣬵С˺С֮ΪҾЩ˱Ǻߣ楲ţЩ۲飬糯˵ɣ
˵ߣЩôĳٸ
ϴˣ»
ǣϽһ
һЦҡҡͷ˵ûôӡ
УôûУûλ̫Ů𣿡
Ͽ˵ˣ̴ˣô˽ˣ
ҵðһ죬Ʋĳһۡ
Ͽȥ½߳ȥн֮ĸʮֵĺãǱ˲岻ȥģʲôҲ
׵˵ʲôǵ˵ȷʵ棬ŵĽūнʮֵĽƻ
Ͼʱѯһǵ˼õʱ򣬵л׵棬ϵòʣ
ԽһصɨһãûпĻ׹ݣΪḻķ
򵥵ļ֣Ǿеˡ
ܣôô϶үá


893 ˾֮

ƹɽл֮ƣھֻ֮ǽǸгΪǹصĹԺöֻڱš⼸鲼ƹеĳѹʳó⣬ռ˰ۣʹûʺҲ׵˵ԭ֮˵˻ȥ꣬ǵһȥ˶ˣ֪ʲôԭˣҪҩʱԸʿɱ˶ںö˻ǵáҪһǹѬҪٻλԼѡ
һλүҢ⻰ֱӷϵ˵ôҲûʲôϾҩɾȵģ꼰öˡСӣ˵ģѵȥƹ
˴̽˭뷨Ŷ塣
үһû
ʵΪףŮûι֮ţ˿ãЩϵŮҲԳΪ
˾֮Ҳ·˽֪ġ
ϻϲصȥʣܽôһ⣬̫ŮλҲӭж⡣
ɽҢԼֱӿʼ˴ңȻҪһ㡣
ү
ס
ף׷ʲô飿Ǹϻ۵ŮӣСϲŮѾʮ껹ûмˡ
˶˵ү᲻ԼСŮȴ֪и뷨Ҫô졣
һԼŮҪ˹סôƾɵ
ūôţү䵽߽ϵүֱھκεııūơ
Ϊ˷ֹ˽ūΪүٺ»Ҫ˿ۡ
ҢǸʱţҸɽĴȥȻԼŮ
ǧ㣬ûаա
ūǲˣǴһǿľС
СӣǸҲ˭˹ūһôġ
˵ʲô𣿡ʵ
šҢݺݵӦһǸСŮģеƵģǳÿεһѾͷ𣿻һܸʲôôȻ
Щ
ǿģٺúõĹǵ˵ԼŮ֣ôҲ
ϹǵĹۣĺãҲ֪ظʲôôȻ˵۶ԡ
ԼĸףԴˮŸ첲ͷʥĿ֣ŮҲĿ֣òֶʹԼͬʥһӡ
Ļ谮ĸĸţֱʥۡ
ǵǶôõһӡҢ˵仰ʱƺˣ˭ŲԼĶ
΢΢̣֪ԼĸĸԼĲѧǺŸĸ˵Ůʥ飬ʴ˶
ʥ˵ʮ꣬ѧϰ֮оʷĵѧϰŮţѧϰЩʥԻʮڣʮѧ˵ּ⣬ŵɣʮѾԼ˵ĵ죬֪ԼʹߡŮ˵ʹߣҲˡ
⻰Ц£죬ֻԼŮǸŮɽҢһ⻰һҵŮ˵вѧŮʮֵĴֱɣһĹ
Ϊô˵
Ң룬һΪû𱰣˵˵ҡ
˵ͳҲ˵
үĴҲϣԼСԳ̽һЩϢ
ԡҢȥСһҲɻٳ
Ң˵žҪߣŮԲ˷Ҳ١ŸҲǷүҪСһĽС
Ů˵еŮ˵еҢոյĻȫȥѾĬĬʰоָ֣Ŵ֮Щ۵İ״ɾƿǸİ֮ǿϧˡ
ͷŮкõ죬ϼʮ˵Цţû˿żѾǼ͡
Ң˰仰˳ģųԷʱ˵ͻˣŪ˸ƹ̣˵ıԹҲƮƮȥ֡
Ϊʲôû鲻׵ʵ
зӣߵ𤵽ģ𣿡Ң˵һıģԼղһ㡣
楻ͷһ治֪ʲô֮⡣
ǽӰ
ҾСȸ˿ûô˵ڮԼ


894 ˪

楿̲סЦŪ۾һ
ֻҪĲŲ
һ⻰ͷ
ˣĴƹ˹û˸ղŵЦǱµܹ󡣡
ĿһҪҹһԹƹΣǹƵ۵һ⡣֪˵϶ҪǾӲģҲôġ
أ˵귢Լ̫ˣæĿ˵
˵˵ԼƳģҪ˹һЩҲ޿ɺǣȷʵҡҡͷ
ǰ̫ˡһ仰һˮһˣҲǵǶͨõģҪúõƣʪȣһŶ͵ġ
ЩЩҲ˵ףͷҪһ
Ҳܡ˵ĺܴҼʹƹĹһµĹ֮ա
֪ӪͷԣһЩͨĶǲͨԴġ
أǿ²Ļᡣ
һЦˣѾȥ顣
˵ϴͦ˵¶¶ʱôŽģ
һ⻰εϾȻһĨ
ʲôأ
ء
˵¶ʱôŽ⣿
ˡ߹ȵĿĶϣٵȵȣӻСء
һӺҲûżء
ûЩ𣿡
ô˵Ȼ򣬡Ȼ˳á
Ҳ֪¹ʲôܣ⳼ˣ̶̵ʱҲ֪ͨЩڣȻ˵Ļ
ҲҪǵĺӡ
ߣǸøǵɫ
ǣƢſȾ𣿡
㿪ĶԣܶùϢ
楿ԼӣͻȻúۡ
ĸܵʱҲ
Ͼˡ
ⲻĸűҧɡЩ᲻˵ԽԽ࣬ȻߣǻĲٶˡ
æµʱܹһĵĳЩ˱¶һ֪΢Ц
˻ΪΣԼŮҲΪﵣǵн١
楴һ㣬ѾͲø㣬едǡ
ЦһУ⡣
̫ŮЩȱΣ߾ЩСðƹɧű߾ΪǲҸƹ˴̣¾ʹ˶εԴԳǵɧţǸŭԡҲ˵ȥ﷢ߣЩ߾СңѲԭͶ뵽ǿ಻ԡ
ŵͷٷ飬Ϣǡ
⻰ǿԷĴ󵨵ȥϷ·һ˺ܶ࣬һʧȥ־
ҲƹΣҪεĻ·ӣϾƹһʲûȨȥᡣ
ôһ˵סˡ
ƹοɲǰ׸ǵģȽӶʮֵۡ
̫ŮܲʲôӣǸȫҵˣͬҲƹʧȥ棬ҲԸ⿴İղظ
ҽޣشһ¶˵ſϣûиȥ밲ɣ
ϻȻ򣬡˵Сû밲
ҲЩεһЦ
ԭˣҵļ˻ǿˣǱ˲ȺǸ
ֿûȥ밲ڷϵǰڮ
˵ˣҲףҵЩɩӵãֶŮֶӵģƽʱ̫æӦù̹ܽܽһǣʵ̫䡣
ô˵ҲûиݣϾظеһء
Ȼ䣬õȴʱ䣬Ϸһ顣
̫Ůϳôɺã
ܹһЩеְλͺãͷƿμһ£Ҳܱܶ顣
һⲻǸӵ顣
ƹ˹Ҳʲô⣬ǵͬ᲻ӦǸ⡣ֵľ飬йϸļ¼дһϣƹ¼˺ܶ࣬ͷһЩһЩʶֵҿٸǽۼʵƳµ֡
ţҲţ۾Ȼӿˮ
̫ŮһǱ˷˪Ȼôôࡣ
楿һԼǰݺᣬæͳԼӸ˷ǣϲ
ĸӣæͳ


895 л

ҵøлӵйһоԱҲģȻҿû֮ء
ϽӹԼ˲Ȼ˵ȹʱǳһũЩ۵ĳĻñˣֻǽˮӣһԹصءڴϵˣµĳԽԽң֪Ƕôʵڸ˰֮ţȴƫƫȥһࡣ̫ŮҪƳ֣ÿ趼ԼΪϳ뵽ѹͬʱҲ壬ǳԵÿп࣬Ϊˡ㲻̫ŮŮļͲΡ
΢Цŵ˵ͷͬṼ
οЦЦϳͲˡ
ҵôһЦûϸ֮ڻóһš
һϳӡ£Եıӡ
ͬ˼ŮҸȥɣ
Цŵ˵ͷܽͬһȥѾͷ֪ʲô˵߱㣬ʲôʱӰӣǺЦΧʮѡܿ
ЦЦϲˣͬҸѷ֡
ǹ˶µӣ˭֪أ˵һȥءһҵĵλͦߡ
֪ܵô˵޷ҲǸԼһȥ棬Ͼ߳ʱʮֵľһ㡣
ܽһ˵ģҲġԼĶӣʮ⵱ġ
߳ʱ˶ľġ
ҵ̫Ůǻ֮ߡǶǷĲ¡
ЦЦӦģҲܶһ棬˭Ҳ治ѽ
¡Ҳʮֵǹûйëͨ˸ӵͣȻôෳĵ¶ĺܲȫ
ĴأüƽϵҼƽϣĵҴʡ˵껰룬ԼǲЩ̫ˣڱܿĳЩеĻ⣬Ҳһˡ
Ǹʿ˵ˣүòûس˵ʱЩܸУʱ˺£ҲûǸǹġ
˵ģ͵ĻҲʥϵġ
Ƕǲ˼ЦЦ¶ǲͬңԼȥ
ôУ·˭ȫ
һˣ֮ʵжҲ׼ҵΪ
ǶԷʵڿɰ˵˵ˣܾܻء
²иˣиʱǰڣΪ˴ô󳤹ڣǵĹϵһֱڣǸ᲻ġ
ҰѺЦ㣬ڴһЩ޼ҵĶߣƹɻ˽ȫ˵ţһ·֮ϲ˵һЩ֮ͽǻҲǸ¶ġ
ɵѾͷЦЦ²үת꣬ɱ˺ǻ䡣
һԼЦ˸ƭ
һҲ˵ҵǻӻûأʱˡ
Ҳǳǵģ˵һƹĵλ㶼κε顣ľҵӲСɣ
ӦҵӲСҳˡЩӵίж
үˣʱ˱ʾлŶ
˭˵ĶǱµˡ
Ǳµûı
ûִΪ˭ıλϵã»ʵҲ޿ȡ
һȥˣҵĽô࣬û뵽ҲҪһ¡һ˵Ҳһ˸С
ҪҷŮ٣Ҳ᲻
𣿡ǲߵ˵뿪ôãˡ
֪ߡĿ뿪ʱ뵽ĳЩʱߣҲ˺ơ
֪ߵĲֹһˬʵЦš
հĽöԺҲΪǱʾл
ǻ˻֣һȸϸ˵ġ
Ҫҵġ楰Եˡ
ǳ̫ŮԺԼҵϸеĵԼɵ߹ȥۿһĵףպŮϥ¾ТһҪء
ϵһʮǰȥƹϵ࣬ȥһĵط
ĵطܺã״ġǿűʹҺͽ֮ǰ̫ŮҪл磬ǽ֪׿ͬ⡣
̫ŮǸˡϵϿؼһĽãǵãͷ̽ǡ
Цͬһ·ظ


896 ߹

Щ类ˣ͸ڱ˵
ҢĿ뿪ȥҽŵģǲ֪ôҪƺǲסŵˣΨ̫ŮԺᱻܣĹǿջ
򲢲ʲô飬үĻˣʱǲһġ
ƺ˵Ķжǻ£ȻŽġ
Ңôôˣ˽Ҳˬ
үݹԣЦ˵ţԸһ衣
Ң˵Ľ˹Ѹ˵ıգһ޿κε̾Ϣ
ôˣ
Ң㲻𣿡
ȻˣҲ̾ϢһΪʼҵ˭ܲǳǳʲô취˼֤ʮĳˣ˵ǲǽҵĻӣҪ˴ĦһҲû
Ңһ⻰ݺݵ߬Ų豭Ϻõİ״ɲ豭ֹɽӣƾڱΧ㷽Բ֮һ֮ղµȴġ
Ңıյγǰ˵˼
ǰЩȷʵ̫ˣ⻹ûǻλͼ˿ʼ빦͡
һҡͷ˵ѽ
ûĵİ죬ǰ˶ټһ𣬶ҶǷҵˣΪΪʲô
Ң˵ʱԹɫԷһ
սûֳʲôҲû˵ˡ
ߵĹܼһֱףүΪʲôһ¡
ūĻû˵꣬ҢҿһһҲÿаµ
ϹܼһȻ֪үıĻҲһĳԹϵˡ
̫ŮԺ⻹ǵһдſˣ楰齻˷ˣһڼĻ
ĽŷңӽԺ󶼻Ҳ˱ŷң˵˼ô࣬˶ɳȥˣ˵˼ҪŮ˷ˡ
˵ĶǿȴѡԵȻӰ˵ĶҲõġ
ϳСЩëƤ¶档
ⲻ־Ҫμᣬͺͱ˵һ࣬Ͼڻûס¹صҲһճǣһ಻ʲô¶Ǿ˵ˡ
ôǷһСһĶӵͲ¼š
ҿЩطҪ˿ľĺãȻڵġ
־ףִڵĳǹǹϵĺӧһΣֱӴ˶ˡ
ǶҲʾͬһһᣬ־߳ŭ𣿡
־ǹֻͷǷŭѡ
˿ľһõϲãǾǴɴ
˵˿ŭĵȻѵ
ƺҲбţɳﲻ𡣡
־Цһҵ߹ľ㡣
Щǿֲ¶󣬸ͲֹֻĿţ˭ﲻ
־书ҪˣԶԷҲǹһˣû˵κεĽǡ
˰еǹһӣŻʳȥһܻһߺţ־ˡȾңҪûˡ
־Ҳûᣬʱֵ˲˳
־ֶӣҪǸ״ô죿
ʻ˵⻰ֵ̽
־һ˵¶˵ȥ߷ϣ״㲻Ƶġ
־Ҿǽѵ첻ɾԸ͸ȥλǸҶ࣬һҪȥڸ֮ء
ʱʤǸȻ˶
־Ҳû룬̫ŮԺĶҵˣҲô⡣
ϾȻͽλϱ
ⲻЩЩŲԴ楣ҵŮͬԼĶӾͽţ̫Ů
һųøɾ極ǰʧ
ҵĳӣ̫ŮϵҰɣǷҵŮظˣϾղŽڶࡣ
極ͷҲһҵŮ빬ʱǷڶǷҵŮԵʱûκ׷
楶ҲûʲôرĿǺøҲ̸ϣϾûκεĽ
ڷȫĶŮȥʱλĸˡ
楲Ϊ˵ĲʹҲǺĵɣȻ軹裿
һӶû⣬ͶӸˣŮݲ裬Ҳһܿ衣
һһڣûп


897 ݼ

˵ǣĽöڿ˵أһȥø߸
楹ûпͷļ˵ôҵĴ㣿˵Ϊҳ˲ٿ࣬һ뵱ʾлأ
лͲˣ̫Ůǵʵݵġҵ˵
ҵò⻰˵ȥ˻ӣƤ̫ǳ
ôȻУҲλϣǲҪ
ҵһֻ۾ɵתתҪӵʱ򣬿ԼӣֱֱĿ楡
楽յױķװԼƵģŲͬζȴŮ˵
һĴȹǿɣҲ̫磬һϼڸġ
ԷڵĵطȤŵһͬһһ㡣
ƣôôÿˡ
ŮŶûֹǿ˿極ı仯
ߵﶼܵĿ⣬Ϊڱ˵һһЦ֮
ǰüĿʹΪԷ¶ɫࡣ
ǣЪֱӺʵʱҲûпǣôһУ˻Ϊ
һҲŷλҲ⡣
ֻţ񲻻Լ¡ڽõЩԾȽֺõֶΣ̫ŮܻϸҲһ׮£ôҼ干ͬŬûа׷ѣڿҸԸŮĸŸˡ
˵˰仰ǿԣĽҲͲ۾
һֱڹ۲죬ֻǾĺŲ費ʵͻȻǰյĻǾǷǸ壬˭ֺãԲĺȥ
̫ŮҵĶҲǸģǲһ˲š˵ŰѶǰֱͣҪ͵極ǰ
ԼҵĽãŮҲһǰƣôĲʡ
귽ľͶйվ˶Դ˿
ղߵŮѾȥˣƳ˲˳
ѾǴɨʱ䣬ůͣߵղһ㡣
Ｑæϣֻʮ꣬Ƕɵĺ͡Ҳڶ飬ֻδһ仰˵еΪҪϢû͸¶Ϊλӿ٨竣Ҳһѡ
ʱ¶Цһλ㣬һǱĿġ
㣬׽¶ɫҪ֧ߣȻЩĲ鲻Ըڵ˭Ҳҵﻹߵˡ
ղλ˭ѽ楲ղŵĲ죬Ϊ˭ҲɵӡзҵŮڣȥȻ˵ġ
˸ټþЩԶû
ϲ֪˵ʲô˵²
ҵ壬ҲҷˡǷ־ϵ
ЩΣ־ǸϵĶô
ЦЦǷһӣѹֲ塣ǸԴĿɲҵĳ㣬ҵСǣֵĲҵĴ㣬Ĺϵرĺãˡ
δʱѣ޸壿
ţң֮Ĺϵرĺá˵ָָһëͷͷСǸҵĵܵܣɲҵֶӡ
źǺһЦôһ塣
ǻһЩûϻⶼ³Ǹġ˵ſ˷־ƣҲˡ
־˽ԼĳȻЦǺǵĳ
ƺҲ̸ˣ
أ˵𣿡楡
ûп極ղźͷҵļţûп
ûп
Ҳûп
ϸҪԸȥңԼ߽
ȥĶˣ
ҳȥ˽¡ֻǻ·Ͽһصĵطֻòݸټ棬Ҽǵ̫Ůĵط֪ΪڸأҪʲô
Լĺ룬ǸղҲ˵飬ǳɹˣݼ°ա
һԷİͬе١
Ҳˣ˵ʲô
۲簮ĿԼԼҲ
⻹ĵʱ˹̫ŮԺԺӵķԲ̫Щطδ㡣ŮϢʱ㣬˵ǲѾúܴˡ
һ⻰ЩƣѵǴѩڻȥˡ


898 ˮ¥̨

Ȼôߵ㣿
ĺŮһƬ棬һƬ棬һգ߲ʵĹâ
ı㣬㱣ıʱߵıѾڻ
楻Ȼû˴ģ渲ųҲڵ˱ĿԴס֮еĵطڴɨҪǧȾôӦ˶
ʵû뵽ܹô棬ǰҪĴ㣬Ҳĸо
߽ʣµĺ㣬ŹȻǳøͷСˣѹֻڴ֮»
ɿƯĺ㣬楸оǺ㣬ӪܲôãʳҲԲֻгûֶȣһϡﱡĸо
ҲΪˮҪľˣ̲ĳڳĲˮҪߵ汣͸ɺˡ
ߵĺҲڳõĿˣǻֻ֮ƼںڵӰӡ
Ҳһҵı
ҸʢԺǿྡˡ
Ůһ̳ҲһЩ֮Ưʺ㡣
㣬ˮϴ֮ŷ˽ȥЦˣһǵ硣
仰Ҳ֪˭˳ȥ˵̫ŮҪһǵ硣
ڷޱĿǰС̫Ů˽»ƹĴ󳤹һŮӣȻǵС̫Ů̵á
ŮϵãĳǺģϵĳﴲͲ˭ܹˡ
̫Ů˵Ѿİˣ
極ͷĵ͸ķ֣׵еͣȵһЩֱѡһЩõĵ֣֡
һ磬ʣΪסСӡ󶹺ͻ򡣡
⼸֮ȱ˲ţȥƹȡ鵢ʲô˵ʲôܽ⣬ǻ˵顣
ͲĸЦŵǰ֣һοֳ뷨ɹ񲻸ֱӶ϶ǾĲ֣ټһЩ飬Ӧܹջ񡣡
ԺΪ˵ɺã˶æ˵
˶ͬ⣬Ǳ˼ķۿžҪϯˣ˾ʱϱ߶ʱ򲻸˵˵Ҫֵ֣϶Ҫɰæ̫ŮȮɣ
㻹Ǵͷ⺢ɶһ֪ϲûмɫȥ֮úý̵Ҫ֪ᶼǸ׼ˡ
楿ֱķϣѹܳΪȻ֮ˣȷžͷԡ
ҲһʺĻͲá
סЩίĸס
ͷȥķ޾˾ˣֵܹҲһΪ
楶ô˵ˣҲǸһӣôı
ҵλãƹʱȻǹŵȴǾ̵λҪϵޡ
ҵĽеȸԾеƺ뷨Ͼ߹ְλЩԶ˽ĵĻǴڵģûǵ⣬ֻ뵽⡣
ǷӦп˷ϵΣЦЦ˵Ǹʱ򿴵ϰ࣬ǿЩ˵߶ûũ˰գᵼػߣԺܶط֧־̡Ƿ룬ҲʮУǻ϶ũҵйأжũҵҹǵػũǵȥֵأȣ޻ȱ֤ǵĳԴöȣһߵ·ʤ߼֮·ǲȳ֮ϲϾ˵黢˵ʱЦЦϻҲֻϻ˵Ļǧͳڳ֮͢ϣǲɹ֮һؼֺſӡ
һ仰ЦеˣҲЩ˿λС̫Ůɲʲôﺬžǿ˵Ǹ󲻸ȨҲžǻۡ
϶˵⣬˲ţͬҲᱻûģ෴ˮ¥̨ȵ£һ˴ﶼ
ŮʱһϢֱǵĿڱǣ˵Ǿͷ̲סı죬۾ȴЩĿȥʲôθ١


899 Ʒ

ڶ￴һЩ߲ˣر𹩸̫ŮרõģȻ߲ﲻʲô̫õĶ͵Ҷ˵
огɾĶź⣬һ뵽˷޾ӪǸɵÿʼҧ촽
½½оûϴĸɾļ⻹һЩɫĶõǿţʶһЩϺͱƷΪгðյȥ̣Ϊ˻ɥġ
ͨ˼ҸǳԲĶЩˣҲһЩˣĸãȥðա
ȻźûпɽɽԺ˵
ÿжʮӣǵЩ˳Բߣ˼˺ȲˣҲʮġ
ŮְѳĻľ֮̿ͭ£ǹ˵ζִ
ҳԹӣǳԲģǻˡлô꣬С׾ƾһ鲻ݣǳԺúȺãǱ
꣬϶žƱл˵
С̫Ů֪̫ŮǸֵģǲĻ֣ûǿ˼˼
ЦЦǴӽԺұǽˮ
˵ЩдȥԭԼ֣ȴԭʹҲ
һֱԱߣ͵͵ĸŸһ䣬Ҿˡ
ЦЦóңΪҲ֪
ЦЦһЦҲĳ˶
̫ŮүȻǺӵĸףǲǾǻʷˣ
ʻ
ЦĿ楡
極ʷҪʲô׼
ҪϴʱʶҪֻæָǰĹӣ˿ɾͲóˡ
ջûԹӵԱһζţľͰ˼ˣʼһһڵĳš
պһµϡ׵ڡ
楿СһЦͷϳȥ
һҲǣĿ֮ҲǣƾűӵĲŻ磬Ȼ㷼İ
ҲǳճյһЦһµĹĻһӡ
뵽ܱ飬ԼûʧЩӣɵֱԷŵĿ
ʱ򶼻룬ǲԼʢǴʼ˶֪Լݣ˴֮Ҳ飬ԼһԾĿ⣬ǶԷһֱڳɾԼ
һ߳Էһ߽Ŀ⣬ڱ˵Ƕ飬ɪ
ϲɵÿ˿ûϣˡ
ӺҲôȤԴӳϽūҲǱܴԼҵĸб£Ѵ̡
ʵʵģ·𲻴һ㡣
Ƿ־ͼСԵĸԾŹӻҪĴĿţ֪ǲʳ޲ԭ򣬻ǶóԵ飬Ȼ˶ŵĶϣȻԼ룬Լ졣
һߵû˵
һ㷹֮󣬷־źɫĶʣ̫Ůʲô
Ķ޸ġ
߾Ȼⶫ
Ǿ޴ıأ̺ŵĶˡ˵һҲţΪǾҲǿݽߵġ
ǲǱز֪ʮֵΣգÿ궼ҪˣԳҲֹ˿޹
֪ȻǰСģ˵ľʱΰģ޴ıΪ¶̽ҪԭҲûиõı
Ϊʲôû뵽ôأ
һ˰֣ͲУһ˴˴ˡ
ţǶߵķˣ
һɶߡҲƬͻȻȻĶֱǿֲѡ
һЦȻţȥˮ򣬳ľڻˮǡɱˡ
޷ˣֻǱ߶ȸһЩǿԶһЩʵĴֻֻҪϰ뺣Уܹ׽ЩƷҰȫϵҲߡ
⻰ѵһƽƹдǵС̫̫Ϊôࣿ
Ҳԣðºûаȫϵɽ޸Ҵţ˵ǿζӺܿҲᵽǿǳˮԡ˾㣬ϾһǺİǲ𡣡
̸Щܹɱ㣬뿴ЩѪܵĳ棬ֻһЩܹĺƷҲڹȵ˺
ڴҶĻЩˣȻ¶Ůôᶮô࣬ͨŮ˵Ҳ˵


900 ū

֮־ƣҪ˱裬ʵǲٰѾ¶ǣǰȵҲǼμΣˡ
һŮ˵һ衣
СŮ֪ûˣ͵ӣŲˮʱȻˤ
Сġ楺Цһ
ͿԷ㵵Ȼɻ
һ˫۾ҲһµСŮ
ԼŵԼɫ췢̡
ԣԲūٸ㻻һ˵žҪתʱ楴֣鷳ˡ
ŮӨ۾楣ŵĿǰĹˣûκһ𷣣û˵ʧǵ⣬ûĳ
Һͬ۾ô˫۾ᣬûж豭ʱҲһ
ת˰״ɵĲյҪȵʱͻȻִȥ
һӦҪɱ˿ԥؿ϶ԷĲӣصʱŮǹȥ򱭡
楿ȻȲ裬ڿᱼŲ豭ʱ򣬾Ȼ˹ȥ
Ůԥİѱ򷭣˰ʯĵϣˤ˸顣
˵ʲôģޱȼıŵϵĲյһ˿
ǹɱģôɱĸоǸ豭
ôͻȻĶ˭Ҳ뵽֮
ɿ֣һСѹţκε
˵ʲôģҲʵϿ
Ѹղŵһ£楣û°ɣ
ûҡ˵Ųÿ˹ȥСʵҲ˼Ҫңô
Ůߺĵ˵ͷû˵
ʲôıʱ֣ʵΪղҲɻ
ŮӨҭ˵ûźôõĹˣŮ
ǶûиܹůȻһ仰жˮֱɱˡ
ôģһ뵽۾ۣôڹ
ūûܿ楣ҳ𣿡
楿
ܣһɱδĴ̿ͣʲôʸҪ˵ǷǣǺµĺܣֶġ
ǣǻơ
ŮĵͷĲ豭ﻹЩ衣
³԰ɣٸһЩ
̫ŮǵԴ̿Ͳ̫ʴˡ
֮Աƣջʾⷽ档˿¶ԷڣֱԣЦžͿ˿楣ʼ˲һеĳԡ
һ߳һţˮͣ
ĳԣҪżҸʱ䡣˵ŻӲˣŮʮԸϺҰϺַʮֵ죬·ǵһγԡ
ŮûĳԣԵٶȷǳĿ죬·ԺҲûôóԵĶ
˿Ҳô룬ҲҪμ꣬Ͼɱ̫ŮδҲҪܵͷĴۡ
˵楼̣ȥʬҲࡣ
ܰϺѽԹ𣿡
ŮһЦҸŵʱ򳣳º
ûʣΪŮ۾ˮ
楸ݹȥһŮҡҡͷȻǲһеĳԡ
Զر㣬ҲΪĺóԡ
ͽԽʼԱߵģȻλҲʺϣΪ極֡
ҲǱʱھţ˫۾ʼڳԣԵĻڵأԵĿˡ
֪ҲԲȥվʱЦЦ
ڱ˻ڵֵʱ˹極Ľ£ĸ˼ͷ
ʴȵĹҲԺҲƽʢҪҲǴ㣬ллҵóԸĻᣬԸԶԶƽ˵⻰ĿͷһȴƱڲԫıơ
ǷĴƬ죬ٴ̧ͷʱѪ˳
֪ܸģĪɣαزŹԼһ·楲⣬Ŀɹ󡣡
ŮǿһЦѾ˺Ѫʵ֤豭жģԼ֪Ժȥ
ˣһͲŮĿѾЩ϶Ҳǽ˷ϵ⣬˻ġ
һŮôɱˣΪûи֮
飬һ˻ڱԺڵµŮЦЦҪ˵ЩʲôʱȴѾ˵ˮ۾
ܿڱԺǰһҪȥӣһǳ׳ˣŴȴͲ˵ģһܴĿ𼱴Ҵҵߡ
Ѷ¡Цǰ


901 ǽͷ

ЦǸÿˣôһûзϣǼЦЦ˵˾䣬
ЦʧҪܵˣҲ˵һ䣬ԣ¡
ûǶ綤Ҳһᵹ¡һЦ㿡Ρ
ϻࡣЦǻʵˣֱ˶Է壬Щ˶ԷҪ
ôһͬصĿ˦˳ȥߵĶҲһأһȴ˳ȥ
һŸסʲôԲûõסһ֮ˣϵĸӵеĲûȷǵһˣһ޺Ů۾˳
ĿŮӣǰҪϣƤѾӲĺϲϡ
ŭҪæЦڿߵһ̣ҲѾηǸˣһŲ͵極ǰ
һôҵˣЩĹãжÿ죬߼С
̫ŮϳʡϷŭԡ
極ͷڵͷϤȷҪһϤʡ
˵ɣ˭ģ
̿ͼĿ˿ϣǵ˭Ѻ˭ҲǮƣ֡
ûκε̷׾ٵ˵ţȻûָ˭ѺˣǴӽԺ㲻ҲͬѺ
˵
̿üͷ˿죬˵Ǿ£
һ̬ǰġ
ЦһȭĴֱ̿èҲÿĿŮӡ
ŮҲɱİɣ
̿ͱһûнѵǰ棬˽ҲһȥŮӣ˵ǸɱҲԡ
㲻üųϣν㲻˲˲楿ųϵķ϶ԸϵŪ
˹һ̿͡
ҶΪŭҪɱˣûκȥжôΣգϾԵ
̫Ůɡס
һֱң޿֡
ϴˣһ̿Ҳǲ֮־ӵӵӦһƤԼ»ȥߣΪ𣿡˵Ź£ǸĿСϣȵָһȻ˵ţĵȥɣҸ㱨
ô˵ǸԱߵĴ̿ģôƻĵҪ߱
ⷬ˵ʾľģܹŪȥġ
̿ʱ򣬵ȷ۾Ź⣬ΪԼץҲûκεĻ·Ҳ˻ܻúô
Ҫֵʱ򿴵һ⣬ǿٶȱʮȷڣԷԷַŪ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲô˴󵨵˹һвЦĴ̿ͣѹͲĶ֡
ǰһǹͷѵ
̿һ֮û£һֻ۶ϸա
̿Ѿȫ޷վֽȫ۶ϣ۵亹ֱ
˵𣿡ǰƶһ£ոǸ˵ŮϣŲֵʱ򣬶Էı۾
̿ͿһĻֿ˿ҲǸѪˣαЩǰ㣬һһ˶ٻʼ֮ˣǰʲô
ЦΪͳС֮ҪҲȻο㣬ű˶Ǯ˾ˣ
楲Ĵҹ㣬仰ʵöԷƿԡ
۾ͺߺ߰ɣԺûлᡣ
ҧгŵûס۹֮ʹǳܹܡ
ϴˣ˹ֱӸëŪһࡣ˵⻰ʱҲһ㶣û뵽һˣҲŹϵһ档
ϵͷȻҧˣ뵽֤
ϴ˵㡣֪òֵ鲻ܣ漰үñһڷ
һֱüŵµˣղŵһٹӣо˶ˬ˲١
ƫƫʱ˻飬ŻûгԹĶͻȻԼûϢ
ǰˬƣŵµ޲һţʱ˵㲻ʲô֯Ĵ̿ͣ㡣
۵ҧŲߺߵĴ̧̿ͷŽЦҲǻʼˣǸǽͷݡ
ҲҪһߡ˵ЦˣǿҵķϣҲӹȥ
һЦûԼٵĳȷ֮ѺõһȻǽԽûֱ˺ô


902 ڹ

ڵäĿȷȴҲų˵ĺãڮٱ˵ĺá
ڴ̿ͻûвʱʵÿ˶ɵģȴһӴһˡ
͵в˴̫ŮǺεȵݣˣ˻Ź𣿻ȫ½
Բܺʲôһ㣬Ҳһı¡
ϾΪΪ³ңɻնݳ˸еĺӡ
ĸ׵ˣΪ˱ǴԣҲǿģΪΪĸգ˵˵ġ
ŷ蹷һҧĴ̿ͣҧŽŵţ㻹үأȻϹһ˫ۣҲԼ¼εȵز
ֱӸһţߵǶԷ죬Ѿߵ䣬Ѫһ
ʹûйȥףˣԼĸҶԷҪڣȻΪҪŭ
ʵЩ飬ڻʼҵһõ䳰ȷҷ̵Ĳôֱף˵Ըȥ죬һ춥ȥѵϾҪһȡ
Ҫѵܡ
֪Ĳʹ죬Ťĸо˳˵˾䣬üһ죬˵ĺ㲻ģ֮ǰĸҲûգȻзҲĲ㡣
̿һ楣ղŷ̧ͷҪ죬Խ̧ͷԽݣԷľҲû档
ţôûţղŶԼǹȥˣ
ɵÿ楣ôҲ˵Ǵ󳤹ģѵ󳤹̺ˣ
ʵ󳤹һ൱ˣڴ֮޸˾̵ɷȻϿ£ǵĽǣλ߮̽磬һλľе֮ˣһڹת֮Ҳܴ£Ժ鵽⣬Ϊ̵ıǸ󳤹ѧģȴû뵽һ죬ܶԷʲôԣҶܸۻȥͬԼʺԼһ㡣
𾪵˲ֹһ֪оǿƢǽղſ˵ģ
Ҫ˵˲ãǿ̿;ʲôزҪôҲҲԷͲ񵽵ס
ѹƵֶǱģֶΣͬģҲǺֶΡ
ڽʱûŲھȥˣһֱûɵ楣Ҫ˵ֱ֣û˵ڡ
֪λ£ûñ
楲ɵÿ˿Ϊû񣿡
˶ϲκ˺˵ãԷ˶ˣû˺˵Խ鲻ġ

ΪԷĸ˴ԭǸ߸ϵûˣŻӣῴ˼֡
û˹ˣʵ˿ŲǶԷһǣ뾫ѵ˽Ȼ෴
ȴûʲôĹۣһжװġ
Ҳô룬Ͼװ˺ܾãҪ׾پնݣûܿĿ
Ϊ˼޻ˣֶΡ
һ룬Ͳ˵Щô󣬵ʱ߻ôĹҶ֮ģҪ߿ɲǮ۵£˶ٴ󳼵ġ
֪֪ڸ֪ǰҪ˵
̿˵ָʹɱ̫Ůд£
ڽ֮󣬷ûгʻȨ
ǳֵĳٿԼ³ѵԼʶʱ񣬻ǰλҲæŲ켺
еʱҲĿĵġ
֮ûõط룬ԶԷʻʱЦһ£лһԷҲɱҵ˲ֹһݺģֺα鷳ֱҵķ¶ͺˡ
ںú˵ղ˵ƽͣЩ
һƹϿιٵһֻ߹𣿡
ô˵𣿡Խŭ캦£Ϊû֪
Խ˵˵ĽūȻĸԸҪ׷£ܲġ
Ȼ⻰˵ʵһЩȻѰʵĻʽԽһûʵȨүҪʲô
˵¶Խǲˣ
ûеõشȻﲻ⣬Ǿûô򵥣һ۵ϵĴ̿ͣ˸ҵĺڹô˵𣿡
Ĳ㣿
ҪǰѺڹҿҲû취鲻ġ


903 һ

һҧ̿һֱ״̬űǰҶԡ
˲ɵӣͨĵ飬ֱƷе
㻹˵ô˵˵ݡЩ참֣ȴҪ֡
ûмˡ̿ͺǺǵЦš
ƺһԶǾǣ޹ҵˡ
ǣ޹
ǣ޹ңղҵ漰ĸףΪӣлĸ׵˼Ż᲻һơ
̿۵÷˿̲԰ףݺݵ۾楡
־ȥ顣ֱӰ˳ȥǾͨˡ
ΪӲ̸ĸ֮Ҳĸ׹楣ôݣһ£ԴǸŮմѪĶҪǱˣŰ类ع
ӦǾ仰ҧ˭ĺ˭֪ۡ
ܡ
Ȼ̿һһ˵ǲǣҵļˣοǲĻ
Ƿǲֵˣѵ߳ȥ꣬ĸײ𣿡楶ĻûУƽһ䡣
һĸ׾ͻôɣ
̿͸ղŻӲͦıһӱˣЩʵ˵ҵӣ۵Ҫ
ﳤˣﶼʹ𣿡楿ǰȥŮ治֪ǵļ˿֮Ǻεȵĸγϡ
һЩ͡˵ϣŮĸĸһݸȥɣȻ̿СҲˣһڹһ񡣡
ʣʬ׹ҲɱһӰ١
ҡҡͷҾηллĺ⣬ʵҲʺһϸĹλ֮ϣҲӱܵĶԴЩҪһƷҵˣֻܸ㣬ǸǿǿˣȻҾηҸϧԼôɱ޹ֶ˶Уɱп֮ˣܺԶԴ
Ļ˵İ̫ŮδĹܵвòȫȫ÷ϳ֣Ҫ֪ʵǱİȫοоҪз˶첻飬楺֪һ㣬ûѹȹ˭
⻰𾪣ȷǸʵ
̿ͻ治֪˭ѡģܿ־˵ļȻûиףĸ׽ڣ⻹ӶŮ硣
Щ˿״飬ǿֽŽϣ۵Ĳˡ
˵ĸе˻˵ѵȨ˾ôˣ̫ԼĶӱ̷ǵʴ𣿡
楿ˣûֱ˵ĸףһʧѹЩ۲ȴԭûзǵˡ
λĸ𼤶һڵϵŮӣӻֱӱӺ㻹Ҫʴ𣿡
ʮŮӣŷδź˭ҵΪûͨյǹǣ͸һͱ˵ļơ
λ̫Ů
ǡл˵ɣ
ŮһָϵŮӣҲǲˣ˵ΪҶԸⲹū澵ļ۸һ˶ٶҿɲԸ
ԼڳˣŮˣĲ˭˼롣
Ϊ𾪣Ϊ˲ݣ˱ҲǸġ
ǼҵЩֵղ˵žηˣʼǼҵĻͷ
ڳ˿ҲףľηҲеߵģ˭ܹ׵Ĵ
ŮЩţǸʲôǻúúõġ
ûĶӣҲúúõġ
ŮӻҪ˵ʲô֫۶ϵͻȻһ㲻Ҫٺ˵ˣͲ˹Ҳǻ
Ůһ̷·ҲЩȻЦ˵˷һĸҵţûϣ
һ˵Ĳ񣬿ҵﲻˣʻʱЩɡ
Ůһ϶Ӿ񣬡ǣȻΪūΪҲǰ׶˼ңҿϵ̫Ů
ˡ楸˽ͣүһλ
˵ĪǽҢʵ
ôһ˵Էע⵽ﻹиүɵסˡ
ʱү˵˷ҵ˶ûǿģ˭۸۸λ
ʵ̫ŮĴлԵֻǷˣȴûūϹ˶һš


904 

⵽˭˼룬˭ڿ˭
νʲôʲôūţ뵽ǵ
˵ļʵĸı䣬еһжڲͬ
̫Ůүѽ
Ǹ˵ģѾĬͽڿϣλΪɳϴӻƹҵңڵĺүˣƹ߸ϵĹαﱥžš
εֱ
һ⻰ĲУȭүȷˣү
ȥȥЩͷЩˣǰūŵʱ޷ͳ˵¶
ͳͰǰܹϹ˼ңֶΡ
ѵλô
ҲǻʼҵһŮǳŵڵĸûбȹ̤ʵӺá
һ´ĻƱ˵ˣҹܹȵô
Ңʱصⲽ֪Ů˽
Ů㰾˰
˵ЦӯӯĹѴȵĶ˹ȥ
⺢˲ãҪԶ֡Ңʮ۰ԼСŮΪТġ
ˣԸܶŮϥӣǡ飬䱦
ҿŹɵŮѲ͹ϵƺЦ˼
ףúôŮһҵġ
⺢Ϊô
һЦְƵĲܸףܴŮһƬġ
˵꣬Ȼϻο
үˣ˵ȥ̫ŮԺ
ʵϼͣҢڴ𣿡
ǵү
ҢվΪǣ
ʲô
Ңҡͷūͽûú³ô׵ĳ֣
ʲô˼
£¹ţȥ֪
ղŻһȰϱø
Ϲܼ˳ÿѾ߸ϲ裬Էûж
СĵֵزҲСĵ⸮ۡҢ˵Ž
һ񣬡ĻǾ㷹Ȼʡ
ȻǾ㷹
Ȼ£Ҳһˡ
ȥģ
̫ŮԺūͣȻ˴ɱ̫Ů顣
Ңһվôܣݺ
ҢĺӶ
Ůֳ޹ӿŸףɲˣԩҵϸס
ԹɫĿţ˵ҲԼΪڸǵĺãǵЩ㡣
ҢҲԼŮ㣬ΪŮˣһ֤
ȥȥӰб
̫ŮԺ޹ȥŮĸĸˣԼҵŮôʹԵɣֽŶ˵ȥ
̿͵ĸȴڼš
ûҶҲˣĥǾȻˡ
Ůĸ׺޵ҧгݣӻǸɱ˷ɱǵŮ㶼ûһ˻𣿡
һѾͷ˾ˣ⳥ǡ˵Ż󿴿ǻôѾͷ𣿹Ȼ
仰֪˭ϵһè˹ȥֱӴ˵ϣƵһ
˭ôҪ͵Ϯҡ
楿أԼǱƢСãҲڶˡ
һŮ֣ûѲҶȥϾԷ̫΢ǴҲҪԷ˭Ӱ˻ήݣе㺭ģԸˡ
侲һ£̫Ůһˣ極һ֮ŮΪײǵ
Ůĸĸ֣صĿһͷмĻ֪ô˵
Ҫڱĵط϶ҪȰ˽֮Ϊڵȴʱ򣬿ܻɧ߶أôʹȥŮΪ˵δһְο
ҢĵǲҴһڣֳûи楼ҲΪǻɾ
楲ֻǾĿš
үļūɣָǴĸˡ
һҢղŵҲûˣؾصĽһү
˭Ǵ̿ͣҢʡ
Ķӣɱ̫ŮԺŮһСɱŮӻͼÿɱ˵Ů̧⣬߲أүʲô˵ģ
ҵȻ˵ġҢϣڵɫ׵ӣʸˣĶӣ
˵˵ͷǵү
ɱ뱾θɣҢۻţҴ˰ɣ


905 ʲô

ү֪ǲҲӸϵ㸮ϵΪҪɱ̫ŮҲʸҲƺϴ壬ҲǸһժĻᡣ˵ţ̬ȼᶨ͸ųϿҡ
Ңʱȴһ뷨ź뵽һˣǾǽţȻ͸¶Ϣãƻ˾ȻԼߵˡ
ǰǳ仹СŮϵõķ·ĸŮ
Ҳ˾ϵԼҲǸժģϾЩĿӡ
Ҫ飬Ҳγܲճ࣬ԽŵǲƲ塣
˼һеŭĵĶӣָʹģ
ʻһЩɣ̿ͲֱȻҧˡ
ɽҢ׿˵ھǻǵ۾ǲָʹģ
ǰ仰ʣ̿͵ͷ㡣
ҲԼĸףһ¹ܼư֮ĲѣǼӶǮһɹɻڴ
ǵ˭ɱ̫ŮҢһš
̿ʲղ˵ȫԼļˡ
ڿŽҢĸƲ壬͵ñȫĸף˵κλԼϡ
ʵҲԼģΪ˻ư֮Լաûй˼ԼĸˣЩô죿
ֻЩ򵥣ҢϾףЩ˼ժİ취ܶ࣬һġ
Ңվϵ۶һ죬ָŸ˵ӽԺ㲻ٵĸΪļҷ粻˳֡
ҢˡϾ鲻ָʹģһٰ˵ĸڸۡһЩڸ
ȻŮģǶĺˣͲҪˡ
ҲһֱʣʲôҲûʳֻİԼժˡ
˭ܱ֤ڻҢ
Ŀ֮´һ
ֱ˸̷ˣЩʿڹñļ򵥴ֱŶԷ˿Σֱ۶Է֮ŶԷһĽС
˸۵ĲˣȻֱϮ̷֮ˣֱӱ㱻۸
ҲſһʱλүţΪлһȻܽ
ֻڿŶӱһѾһ
ʵǼֲסڹˡ
˵˵ǺȣʹѾʪ·
һݵϹܼң̸飬ǧİֻҪ˲ɣҲһҶɱˡ
˻Ͻʣ˵һǸϹܼҵò
ʱʻ֪ʲôʱ˱īֽ⡣
ʹϸĻһ£ߺݣһɫۣüëʮֵϡ裬еӥǣ۾е㷺ɫʲô
ĲܿĻ񻭺ˣõǰϣͷ
ҵҡ
ôһ߼ˣ뵽˱ʲ顣
ΪеʱҲ˵
ҼҵĴ齵£һľӡ
ʹˣʱֻʹ죬ʲô˵ʲô
Ǻܿ˵ȥӣ˶Ծ
ǰһӣ̿ҲɵˣǰӷŽȥģôһשأ
˵ȻԷСãֻòķµԷӷŵ˴֮£Ȼĵİȡߡ
̿Ҳ۴УһѾûлͷ·µʱҲûԼΪҪ˱˵Ǵ¶ʹϧԼʧӡ
ɼǵʲôǣ
̿ϸĻһ£һȥ˻¥ͷ
˵⻰ʱ򣬻ͷ˿ӣʱŮ˸İͶĿҲûʲô飬ͬڿһһ㡣
ôľګıҲΪȥŮӣȻĵɷΪ
Ƶʲô
һȵķ־ûܰǰˡ
޵𱿴һȺˣһŶܵ˪λˣ⾿ʲôҪūץѽ
ʶϵˣʵ
𱿴۵ϵˣš
Ǹأ
һݺݵһ۵ϵˣʲôأǹӺ˳ǣˡ


906 ô

̿ɵ۾𱣬ûôĸǮˡ
ˣô˵͵ȥˡݺݵĿҪڱ˵ĵϣ𱣬˴Ӻ
ҲǾӪЩͷһˣҪ֪ǼԺĲǮǶ췽ҹ̷
ĹӸ磬ʹĲţ֪եһ衣
׽ʴףϲʹˣŸߣǲ֪Ⱦ˶֬ζ־еǿɵø˿Ӳ˵£ǿɲ
ǲģϾǱģҲ
ҲܿжôĽƻ͵˸Ķ𣬶ȥ֪˻
һֻȰռ࣬ʣµ黹һ顣
ҲݱĵУ֮ϻһ˰ţԴɱĵЩҲϣйԱ˵Ϊǵ²λ
Ǻܴǡŵ
ʮֵĲˣΪǸѧ˵ģڼĿָ֮£֪⳯ƶԷΪӵˡ
·ӡ
εԱߣڻûǻλû鰸ǰ棬ش鰸͸һŮȴǲͬݾŮӰ׾ܹܹҵˡ
ΪʲôԷĺһڶ
̫Ů·ĳһԱΪδ֮йӣǲ񲻺ͣ
楿Ҫ㺺̨ףÿһ̨ʮ֮ʮ̨ס
˸оЩ˵
·ȻǳϵĹԱһγƺ̫Ůʱʧǰ֮ҲûлڸĹֳƱ̫Ů²λҽһӣѾǴȵġ
ڰ࣬ԼĺʮֵĵҲС̫Ůϳʱ֪ö˲һ棬̱Ĵɱ֮˻ûгǰᣬ׾ٵ˼
˵ˮɿ˸֣һЦͬˣȴЦڽã飬ﺬźޣ䲻Ŀš
ѵ˸ǲڻ¡
˶֪¸׷ӣҲڳ°μˮ㽪ˣҲ㲻˵ԼΪɳıߣ۱̫Ů³ĵ¿λⷬνͣ
·楣һſε
˵뿪ʲôģʵһ˶ٲ飬Ϊϵĳ͢٣עԼڵһ֮󣬿еһʱȥ
Ѿȥˣ𣬵˶ڳȻǺΪ
뵽ˣЩʹļףϾ⸶Ǯ۸񲻷ơ
ǣƷôʸˣ
һվڱʵһߣҲͬ۵ʷʱǿ͹۵վ˳
һ仰ҲΪ£˿ʼ
楿һУλҪ볳ȥг˵ĴҲǿڲźãڲгʩˡ
楳Ļ˭ô˭絶
Ҳ̬;Ӯõ飬楲˺
Ϊʹʱ˷һЩЩ˾̫ѡ
Ǿʱ򣬻ؾְүϳҴô𾪵Ϣ
̫ŮɽʯҪͷ
ʲôͷл֮·ǻ˵˵ĳЩ˵ò䱸춼ѵǻ𣿡
ƻڵ˵ţȴʱ䲹һ֪ʶ
ɽʯԭ赲ˮһʯͷʯͷıûܵˮ֣仰˵ҲʮʯͷΪеĺ˶ģˣֻҲ֮
ֻ뷨ǶԵģɽʯҪǵˣѾһڻıʱˮѣ붼صģ
ɽʯһ߰վţ̫ŮӦþϡϼæָ㷽
·ЦϣĴ֮ΪʲôŭѵԹܹ𣿡
ϲΪţӦ˭ȥ
ϣЩ˿ʼЦˡ
ЩȻ楣ǽɽʯɲ˭ܹģһãԼҲĨڵġ
極ˣΪǸõĻᣬ˿ɣŵۿš
·үˣǸ˵õ⣬ڴүΪΪ˲ͷȷЦ
̫Ůôѽոݵ˵ʥ˵࣬˲һЩʥˣ𣿡


907 ëԼ

үţǲԭϵһƥҰǣȻǵĲģΪȰȻʿͨóǣǸػĵˣȻҪӦϡ
ûʶԼ˵Ų֮ġڱóǴ򿪵ʱһҲ
Ȼܸ¶ӵʱƥҰû֣ͳԼĶӳҪӵ
Ŷǻ书ˣ̧ʱҲӵʱ
ո¶ӵȻ˹̡
Ǹûĺӣ˷֣ԽԽˣҰֶѪһɴеġ
ҽūڴʱ߳פ֮أȻҪ򿪵ıóǡ
ٻһ˵֮󣬿ŶԷڽﻹһֶ㶮ãǺޡ
Լ
Ȼټһ˰ɣ˵ſϣϣ˵߶ͣյİΣɽʯˡ
Ͽˣζ뿪ð벽ԭԶ
үүҪȥڷϻôӦʱˡ
˵ĿĲȥȥǽŻŷϵ
൹ǿ뿪һλһλڳϡ
ϾֵƽⶼԼֵģһʧһҪôĴۡ
ʯ˵̫Ůϵճ̫࣬벻
ҲȻι֮ţûзʯ̫֮Ůѡܡ
ϵ˾Ϳ
˼޵˭ҲҽӣҲȫǿ֣Ϊ
ټĳ˿ðүЦ˵ţ׿ףⷬõĻı飿͵ϱ߿Ǹ۵λϵһߺ죬ŭɽҵעųá
žôģãڻͷʱЦߡ
楲֪óһָ׵ĵһһ´ˮаָģУŴµ浾
ڵĳϳ浾ĳ棬ԹֳĪ衣
Ц
ǺǡҲǴһ˿̡
˭Цġ΢ôһ浾˾Ȼˣվ
ʵףõһܿ˵һһžǵɷݴڵ壬߿ԶҲվøߣԶ
øԶ
гĺԶǰվŵ뿴˭ǵ˰Ҳûп
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ŻҪűȵļ˵ֱӽͣ
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̫ŮǱɣëԼǡ
ôĿ֪ʯҪʹԲѵ˵ү
磬еţ»һԡ
ǰյôԣſСͱŵĵܵܣĶ档
ȥΪãûĲֹǰգ
ԾǶ²סˮһҲεİû£εİջʧûûذ
Զ֪ĳʼ
ʵǹϵش
Լô
ڳ۷׷ʱǱĳʹǶʲôڹҿЦ
ϸ⻰ҿЦôǲǲĳϣүŸʲôиõİ취
ٴγȴûүȥ֪Էȥǲġ
ôλʳıģȴҲ첻
ûšҪ˵極Ǿʹ¹ǰɣϾɱ»ûԴҲߵĺáοүϼҴȴв㡣
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ЩԴ¹пϼҴڵ£һɵţŮҲʮˣȷǸ͡
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Ÿܵ΢ı仯ŭڣѾĵл̫Ůʶһʧ
ڳԡ·ʲô£
¹ٲţ꺻ʯѷ죬벹ȡ
ڲǲȡ


908 

Ǻʯˡи˵ⲻ˭ȥ˭ӢۣһһٳɹȻʱ䲻ˡ
楿ڿ͹۳˵ỰˣҲʴ¹аգ
¹һԥܶ϶аգش̫ˡ
楾ãɼΡ
ڿûлͷԷ뿴ڳϹԮԲͦ
ȻͦҲд۵ģ·һ˵ͬϷ飬״𣿡
ϱţֱӾͷվ˸ȥαʩѹȻ·ǰ̫Ůͬһ֮״
·ٴγƺΪӵˣ߬Լȭͷ
ɾȭͷ߬ıʱү
һֱ׷ˣܻλãĹҲǰˡ
ʲôѵΪһ֮״Ҫһͬǰ
·һ̣ҲûֿˣֻЩµܡ
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үû뵽ʱиȻԸվһߡ
ҼȻû
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⣬ĺԹâɣһķͬŮ
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˵˾·ݺ󣬽ŵջþң̨͵ѡӡ
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ô˵Уˣû˺˳Լ͸λˣ˺·ǰȥ̺ʯʣµ˸ְʣҲ˵˳
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£ĿںӡЦüۡ
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־Ȼûץˣ൱Ľƻ


909 

ŻҩɲǺ£ЩΥĶԼȥ顣
ҡҡͷոסţһģҲġԼȥʺһЩ
˵귢ĳ񣬰ѶԷ߬ԼĴڡ
ˮӣɽʯȻᵹɲΪܹﵽģ⵽ʲôè壿
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˶࣬˵෹̸ʣ極˸ɫҲֵĵطЩʲôߣǽȥ
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С˴˵ϰߣȻǴĸӣǹ˵˱⣬žĿˡ
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ż⻰ص˵ţǲµûУɽʯǲ֮ס
⻰һ˵ӦԣѵΪԹ
ҿǣӦǸһʾС̫ŮʺϵǻԺɽʯŻᵹ
пܵĿԵĻ˳Ҵźܸߵĺ䶯ԡ
ԭĳԷ˻Ǻµˣڲʲôںˣ˿̶ʮš
һ˾˵ָʾǾ͵İš
˭˵ǣڲǰ̫С˭
Խ˵Խ֣̿һٷԵҲͣȻá
Ӧд顣飬ͬһӵˣܶİնͬ⡣
ǵİֱһ鲼ˢˢ˾Ϳʼд
楺糯ֵľ㡣
ǵšŲ˷ŵ۾ŴȥĲвд˴ʡûһĹ򣬾ʹֱ˵ݹ
ӣΪǰյİȥŭԹдԼ֡
ñ֮ˣ޶ϸࡣһ֡
ֽ˹ԥԥ˻
㵽ʲôΪʲôдԵЩꡣ
ҸղԷҲ˵ɽʯŭҿ


910 ͵

ʲôҲʮȷҪ˵ʲôֻǴߴԼ֡
żѧЩ˵һҡΣмϾһҪĦ͸
ôһ˵Էðգ͸͸һ棿
Ϊ˺鲻ӣǴߴ㵽׻᲻д
˻дһ棬ڼ
ΪһЦ̫Ůȹ֮Сģ첻ݣܻ
⻰˵Щ죬ʲηֵ࣬˸
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ݱʵ¶׹⣬˵˵㲻Ըд湫д
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ЩͬʹɫЩ˼ҴΪ˲ʶƼıһ楡
楷·ûпıЦŽӹıʣڴдʱҾλ˵еδǲ첻ݣǲһ飬յǷ񾭵ס飿
ƨͲλϡ
˲֪ЩôģȻ˵⻰
ǶԻʼ֮˲λҿǱġֱӻӦ
ǱġӵͬҪץСһץס
ǸʲôǴʴʵʼңǿʲôҲûɡ˵ǹɿˣضⲻɸ˵Ŀġ
ûвɸ˵ĿģμɣΪʲô˵Ҫ淢𣿡
ҲһӵĻ֣ԼдϵһֱӰƵ˶档
ƽˣ˭Ҳڼ½ԴĿ
ǲҪϵҲʲôߣҲؿֻš楺ڰ۵ĺܣͬյ£뵽һˡ
ҪǸ̫ŮһᣬĿ飬𷣡иղǣУ˼˲٣ƽ޹ʵĲ¶
ԣǿ̫Ůô
һ֪һЩ˲˵˵ȥ
ǹӿ֪˭ȥģվֵ̬
治֪
ϳʹݡʹϳҲǱ˵̡
˵Ǵ¹·һͬǰȥ楸
··ǻ˵ɴ¹˭ѽ
֪иոֲգǼ仰лظлİգֱӰдֵĲ˺ˡ
СҲ֪ʲôǲ¥κε鷳ֱˮ
Сšˣֱʮӡ
ۿźòôûˣұԷﲻѴ֮
ţҲǡ
Ҫ£ҲƲκεĲҲûЩС֮ųԺõ˵ȥ
šߣߵſиײ˹
楸оʲôϣ뿴ʲôʱ򣬾˴ĺţ͵Ǯ͵Ǯץס
ߵİղ֪ʲô飬Χ
Ȼ͵ҵǮҰæ͵ȥ˺ܴ󣬾Ϊ˽ַڶǮﴧӣҸҩǮͱ˵Ӹ͵ȥˣ˭ûˣûǮȥ㣬Ҫ͵ľǮ𣿡
޴ֵĹץ
Ǿ¥ǰĲһԽԽࡣ
Զͬ·ͺЦֹҪҪȥæ
ǱȥĺãӴأСƤҧˡ
·ҲԣԸƤĲӣ˵ӲᱳƤҧס˵ӡ
һСӣôﲻһأȺ˿ڣΪ鼱ֻ뵽ߵĵӣݺŵˡ
ǵ
楿Χ۵ˣָָ㵱˵ǰ⸱ģ
ģúҲǰ׷ѣĸǺڵģȻ͵˸βľǮ˾͸š
ôһѣ޿˲ŵԣ˭Ҹ͵š
˵İյǿ죬һЩ书ӣͨİա
楰еǮһ٣Ϊ͵Ǯģ
ǻм٣㶼;֪ү˵Ϊұôһ󣬼ﲻ֪˶ĥ
Ⱥ˿ТӣТӵΪܵ˹ע
ȻĿٴθᣬõģ


911 ת

ԷôһʻЩ㶣ͬȣôһεĹĿǵģˮԼЩ㡣
ңʲôøĵģ
С楳źߵľ¥һǸʹ͵Сܿ˳
ӣʲôԸ𣿡
ʹ͸ķᣬСһЦݵš
ղǸʹǶ٣
Сһ⣬ĵСү󷽣ʮӡ
⻰һ˵Χ۵˵һ
ƽƽԸʹ;ʮǶôִ󷽵Ĺӡ
Ȼӳ˴󷽣ô͵ӣ
ߵһ۷׷ףϿİ˵ҲҲΪ͵˵Ŀ죬ʹۣϾӲ׬ġ
ɣǿ⣬û˭͵ǮʹͳȥѵҪһ𣿡
ǾǣĳǱ֮Ҫ͵Ҳ͵̰Ǯô˭Ǯ͵
ҿλСǷʵ棬ȻǸγûȾˣ˱ȻƷУô͵Ϊ
Χ۵İ࣬ôҴҳСҲף¿ݵˣҲȷԷݣҪԺ˵λǺˡ֪ûݵ˵Сؾ¥ȥ¡
Сһ˺֣ǳͿ˴򽻵ˣʶԷǸл⹫ӵĳִ󷽣ǮƲΪ飬߳һţϹ۾㶼ҴˣԴұĻλ͹һ֪֮ˣô͵֮¡
ݵ˾ýЩ겻ǰλʲô¶첻ɣȥ취
һϸĿڣӰǮңܲҵǮϣк顣
˾Ҳɿڣһ˼ΪʲôǮڶԷϡ
˵ĺãΪʲôǮϣҲ͵ô£ˮ۾͸ãͲ⡣
ݵ˳ûҪ˵СȻǸϽ
ӣʲô׵ģû˵ô
ԭ˻ΪǸТ˳ˣЩƣֺˮɶ˲òࡣ
ʵ뵽ֻˡ
ݵҲֲֺãߡ
š極ҾʮֵĿɣȻոаսŵˣԵȰɡ
һݺݵһۣ˵һ¶תߡ
ʼûקס˾ߣôˡ
ҺΣԷ¶˲֮
ΪԼа֣һҲûúõͬһʲô
ǣʹһûקֱ㣬Ȼϵĵ˵ϡ
߳ŭʱСȣҲˤͷǵط׾ٵĶ㿪
ǶϹ𣿻æ׼кͬ顣
ʱΧ۵İղŻȻ򣬡ԭӡ
ʲôأȻݱˡ
㿴ǸУ¶¶ࡣ
λӿҪСġСɷͬ飬極ǰҺĵѣǲǵĵ£ǽȥ
楿źĵСҲ鷳ȥɣ
Сһ⻰һЦллǸҴ͵ʮӣܵһЩӣһСҲˣҲ鷳
Сǵ飬ҸԼǵ˺·ҲǸܸɵˡ
Ȥʱȥҷҵķ޹ӣ˵˵ģ㡣
Сʸϸ˿ţֱ־Ҫһơ
СȥһȻԼ׳ǶԷǸӣֱӽſڵأҪߵ楡
ȭͷӹȥʱһƣſһƺǹͷѵ
ֵʹĽлţΪܴ楣˺Լ
¶˳ʹ˲м治򡣡
˵ͬһˣҲֱ˵һûãͻȭ
һʲôͣүôʰ㡣˵ȭͷĺ磬ǧ֮
ȷǸӡͻȻģΪ·Գæת極
䣬⻰ǳ˵ģΪѹûơ
ԷҲں䲻Ťͷһǵزͬ顣
ʱʶ⣬ɵӡ
ɵǣȭͷȥ˼ҴӶת


912 

ӣô·ʡ
ǸԸߡЩĿĲļһһʲôָʹȻΪֹ£žߵˡ
˵Ǿһġ
ǲֹ˱ߣǵ뷨ӦȥţǴ̫ŮԹ
ڽ˶Ǵڻ״̬ģƺ֪ʲôط۾ǵ״̬
Ǽʸ˭ָʹ
·Ӧ£߾ˣҲʵֶΡ
ô·۹⣬ȭɣ
ɵĺЦʲôˣ
Լʣ·ʮίõӣղ㶼ǵֶΣΪʲôһֱ֮
ŽԺߵ楱Ӱž˪ΪŵڵԽĹҡ
Էֻ꣬ΣʱŻֵĶܡ
·һ㶣楽ʲôˡ
ԼӣҲƹõүһиߵ͵䣬ɽ嶼ҪΪߣΪԸ¡
⣬ʮֵĲףȥǼ̿ˡ
楣ɸܼүͥԶ˶ٵū澣˵̺̫Ů˻ͷ
ŰţǽĵܹܣǷϰŵˣȻŵĹ˿ףû˼ˣҪע⡣
ܹܵͷǷҵļӣϸ׸ŷϣҲǷҵܹܴˣС͹Ӷ֣ԭǹз
лүѣСҲǹǣͥģǾ̵ū澣ȻȫķģӦòв̤֮ˡҲΰţҵȶСġ
ľߣȻͥԺǰЩū澣ū澡
Ůһɫһɫȹ廨СϸյԣҲеø
òƺѡһ㣬ò绨Ůӡ
澣ŮӣŮۣŸһѡĸо
ڿӣͳһĸͷûжʴ֮Ҳûòƽӹ֮ʵһӦǸֻʲͬǸи
Щ˵Уһͬˣ磬Ҳò֮һ˫۹亮ǣüˢᡣظѵ֮硣
ūôнζ
ܼҼţūʲô֣
ūǻ
򵥵֣˵ΪūήҶûУ֮־۵󣬷·ƺʨƶˡ
Է˵ҲīͷϽ϶Ŷ飬üŵĨϵǶʯңӦһɫ֮ϣ빬˿ܻ壬һǼֵǵĺ塣
ʯ𻨰ӣа׵׵峯ѥ·д硣
ǸƲǶԷһ֮£ɫ紺ܹ֮ɽ֮ãʹüīҰ꣬һ˫ɫҲĿﲨǷ£ʫǻȻɵĲӡ
߹˵̻˵
оϲŭɫɫ˺¡
˵˭Щȴ֣ЩմմϲЩȺĸоǶԷǲǿʲôΪʲôȳ˳
ǱոչȥŮѡУĻʷ
ܼڸѵʱ
գľ˾ҲеһԱӴ
һһܹʹԺԴӳ֮¾һƳ
̼ǵôҴһ棬һ˫ܻˮϸǲδܸܵһﲨĵʱȣȻֻһ棬Ǽʤѩȴֱѩ˷ۣͬ˿ǵļڷ۶˹
ڷīӰ˸ܽ٣ŻҸһ˫ܽػĽҡǲӲԡһҲɺ飬ҫۣ䣬ϵĳɴɺȻһס
ϸ룬ƺҲһ
ΪرۣͬԶɫһӡ̡
ǶԷܻĵȹ߹ȥֿ̫̫࣬ӰǷɾĻ˴Ӽ䣬վʢĵ֮ϣСļͷ˲˵磬ԶԶǶׯġ
˼ˣΪβϲ
뵽ɵЦЦ˾˾ˣ˵ԼĶӣǶ
ϲϲĲˡ
һץ֣÷ƾ졣
𣿡
סˡ
ȥԼϢĵطʰһУϹ
ǡһشĺ롣
ŴҵĽŲڱ˵ͷʱ̧ͷƿ̫ŮԺķ羰


913 ɵй

ϴδɱ楣ɳȥһֱڵ£Щͬţ뺣Щ˰Ĵ̿Ͷηš
ݺı˽Щ£ʲô˸ҴǣηΨһѺˣһʾȻǸ̿͡
Ҫ֪ߺʹ̿Ϳźܴһʲô˼
֪̫ŮԺη˵ײ˼дȨǳ֮Ҳ޷ʡ
̫ŮȨȨߡ
֪һеǣЩֲ̿Լʲôʱ̫ŮԺ˸ˡ
Щµˣֻ˵³֮ӣԲƶǽյΪ
ǱЩСǵǸңƽͷն̫ŮǲĽࡣ
ЩҲǲģο˼ûԳ棬ŶԷǰӵȴԼˣȴڹˣմ֣־Ƹɸɾ
Ǯδ֣ηЩˡ
˵ﲻɣ
˭˭֪Ȼô
˵ʲôǸȺ¡
£ǴԿնİɣǮ۾˼˵ʲôʲôǵ˭ܴǣ
һ˵⻰ˡ
ҪǰǶɴ̿ǿǷ黹ﲻԼ๼
·ʱǳٽʱ򣬱ʲôԸ˵˿ʼĵ𣿡
λҵӡ·ǾϹ۾ҴˣҼӶɵй
·˵楣Դס̫ŮԺı˵ģ֪ЩӯЩӯǺʱˣƺǸš
˸ô˵ǸĿԵй
ڵƹԽԽʢ楾ǽ˰Ĵ󻧣˵˰˶롣
Ϊ˳ϵ˻һΪĹӵǮƶƹĺ
õϢǸղţȥ
ԶԷݺ͵Ǯֱǻ֮
һɵй⣬˼ƾģ֪̫ŮȻǸɵйϾԼġ
СӣǵĲԣҲϣŪǮ缸մɫմģȱǮų²ߡ
˲Ĳµģ
һ˲һɲ𣿵ȷǺԼ
һĵǼҪôڼԺҪôڶķһﲻݵ˸ʱҹġ
ǵģҾôġ
Ҳǡ
ʲôַʲô̷źЩ˺ܿϡ
·û뵽Щ컹ͦ죬ǲʶĻʹ
һ⻰
СʵǼ˽ҲˣûǮˣǣֻҪھ¥ܶд飬ÿܵһӣⲻǹϵҲûʣҲǲ˽飬СӸ飬ַ̧Źǡ
·⼸ΪǮʲô¶ˣûжϧ֮飬Ͼ¶ǵӣ˵еҪݺأ˵һ̧־ͷˣ˭ܱ֤Ժǲ¡
ԷǮǴϼ˵ɣ
ոյһٰ߱³ȥԲٸǷʲô
鲻һȷֻƾĲ˵ѵ˵ΪԼȱǮɱ˶ó
·ߺ⼸ֺڣûкҩ
е飬Լ⣬ɷһĴ
Ҵææ·ȥĺүճԴס
˵ûпЩˣΪʲô˵ڿ
ǸԶģǰûΪ㻹Уûرã
楿Ųˣ˵Ů˲ʱûɽһţǼ⣬Ҳ⸱Ƣ
뷨ҪǱʵ֮ܶι
ҵλ֮ϣû뵽𣿡
ʱܵˮһעԶ¥֮¡ոסȥܶ࿡εӣ£Ȼڵ٣轣
迴续¥󣬺ı̿գٰЩȥֱһʤķ羰
楶㲻ϲɡ
˭˵ϲˣ楱е
Ҳϲ£ϾǰѾá
һ̲סһЦĹˣ
ǣͦġ
㻹ҪҪ
⣬Ϣǰ·죬ƹĹԴϢѹһ̣ϾĳЩ˵õĹϵҲһֵǧ
ȫҪΪι̺Լİ飬Ҫֺη
楿˲ۡ


914 ˭¿

ǶǻƿǡŬҪתߡ
楹첱ӡ
㻹һμһԹͬһСϱ
𳳣Ҿǿô˽ϵһ𣬷·ҵһ˵Ӱӣ˵˭أһ߿һ߹˼
˭֪ĸȷЩĲ㣬ΪʲôղŻվڻԣΪһҡ
Ҳˣ˵ǲź겻ɢ˵Ū˶ʮ㣬Ǹ壬ǳҵĿζģоҪΪʲôҪƴյģ
ԴʱҲµġ楣ѧˡ
̵ĺá楺ܳϿҵ˵Ҳ
ֱӰȻĳ׵ķˡ
ˣ뿴ӶʲôƵģҲûʲôÿˡ
楶۹⣬ٽȥտɣЩʱûˣ
һ֣üֲ⴮
⴮㡣
楸оԼ絽ˣƣǾԵ˷ŵ硣
Ϊ˰һ·ŵˣԷԸȥ⴮
ЦһϢæΪ֪Իһڡ
öҪģȻᱻ
ڵȴĹȥˣţ
š楺ʹ˵˳
Ϊʲôǣ˼Դʲô
¥ݣһĵطʲô͵
⴮Ҹһͣԡ
ǺǸ
楹֣ܸ㶨𣿡
Ϊ飬˵˰ٷְҾܰٷְɾʮš
˾Ŷʮʮźܸˡ
뿪㡭
ҪǰȻ˰㡣
ΪԼǵ飬е֣֪ˣ
楲ûг֣ﵯ˴аһһָֻŬ¹˹벻ס
˵ġûжĥҪɱ¿
¿˭¿գˮĴ۾ЦǺǵš
ҵ楶ˣ׵Ļˡ
⴮õʱ楳˲٣ǿ˺˵ٷ硣ڲõӣеܣûļơ
ԵĻèһ⻹ԸԵĶЦǱѾȥ˶ʮമ᲻κεľ
Ҳ֪вʱ䣬˵ʲô֮֮䣬ȴ̲סҪϼۡ
ʼռ˼׸˵Ļ
޷Ųԣ䲻˼ҵĶӡ
ĺǿ䣬¶ԷвʱҲûû˵ʲôһС
ڼͷһͷȣࡣ
ҪԼҲͰˣ֪һֱ
Ϊʦһͽܣ˵ҲǼģ˺öķ˻ģʦûۿ
ñӴÿʦ׷󣬶ƳƵĺ䡣
ȢҲޣ˾ôš
ɺҡͷʾﲻæ
楿మΪŵڲͬҲҪ˼֮࣬һĥ
񣬡楽һ죬ϻе˰̣ôûոࣿ
楾ôһ˵һֱϿ˹ȥ
ϸѰ֮󣬺һ¡
ǰɫıҧһ´ܹܵ첻˸Ǳ·ѡ
ܹ֪ܲ룬ΪҪˣȥˡ
ѿգ⴮ôˣ
˷ഺǷ極õĸ鲻Ӧýŵϡ
˲ôġҵŮӣԶԽŮӶ⣬䲻صԭ򡣡
ϸ룬ŮȨҡ
ҲŮ״Ԫһᣬǿ֮½½Ķ
Ҳбİ취
ŵͷȻֱɣˡ
ţϣףϧ˴˲
ش֮ƣϻ֮١߲֮ܽʣŻ֮꽫ĺתʱԸñҼ˼ҵֽ·ͭȸϣŹʱ崵
кˮƽأԶϱ
̾þԿٱϾ·ѡķľʯ޸Уԡ
俴һֺۣܿĶܿתĸ輧輧ܺõţ˵ݣǻǰݵ쾡¡


915 ƻ

þԿΪ֮Ͼᶼ˳˵
ȵļ֣׷ɵøм楡
ͣ͡楹
þ϶Ƶػ˲ãͷŪǰϷֵ֯
䱾ĵĳţǾ俴֯ʮֵĲ⣬ֱӾ˵䲻֯Ҫĺ𣿡
ֱˬˣҾͿɹҩΣ
һһֱ˵һ˵
ֻҪϼ޸ңԸųѡֱӱ
֪ôֱԲ䣬λþЩ֣ģ̧ͷʱԷı龡۵ס
Ǹйоصˣܹ󵨵ĺ͸ӵ̸ģֱԷĸ׸ףףǴСµıãŵԵĺܡ
ǰˣѰķͬľ
䣬Ҫȥ˵֮ҲЩڣΪ֪Ƥ
׷楺һ¿Ŷ˲æվ
ԥһ£Ĺ
δ򣬻üɻ𣿡楸ѡ
һپᣬȥʱ˵˾䣬ͣҵͻ顣
ܵЦǱþǸͲϲĸȴǳϲһѽ¡
ʵİ𣿡
Цһ⴮ʳ޲ŵһߡȻʱܶ˶ƺΪ̫Ůƹǻϰ߳ƺ
֪˰ӣòãǷ˵
ô˵˺ͷ˸鲻á⻰һ˵Ҳô֪ģ
Լɷ򣬲˼ȫڶϣӸԼĶӣϾɷǵõİڶ࣬ϣһŮ˳ָĶӣԼɷһ
ķƺ
һߣ楾ͰѸˣϲĸ裬Ҳ˵ʲô
ɻ󣬡㲻ϲ衣
һЦǲϲĸ
ϲʲôģ
һЦ󹦸ɻʱҸݡ
˵ͷҵš
һտõʱ򣬹ܼҽ̫Ů·˺ʹ
һ˵֪Ǻɽʯ£Ůù˾֣Ȼֱӽ
¹·ʱ·߻½ĳš
ЩƹԹ
ҲģԵʱܻ׼ֻ򣬲ʱѼ㶼УӲԼĵ֡
μ̫Ů˱ȭ˵˵ֻǴ¹һλֻǱȭ
ض񡣡ʾ£ôЩѣƴô
Ҳ󲻶ǵҪ˵ʲôȷ˵ʡ
̫Ůˡ·еġ
¹ͷǵ̫ŮǵõһϢصİ֪飬쳣ļǰȥűǰȥ谭񡣡
룬ɿˣҰѻյ˴¹ǰԼֱ
ҪǸˣôֻʲô飿
̫Ůѹ޹İգشĳͻȻĳطĶҡ
楰һµ֣϶ûףܺܺõ˲뵽һ顣
ˣȻȥ޺ɽʯģȻҪŶٵıȻôصʯͷôܰˣ
¹һգգۣԴЩʹ֪Ϊʲôָʹ۾Ʈ
̫Ůٿ϶ôҲһǧı
Ūһʯͷõһǧı楹һӣһ֮˵ףȥɽʯġ
̫ŮԺӡȻϼȥЩа취ͽ
楸ɴ಻ܻЩĿĵˣֻҪɱ˲ǵУڴ̽ϢҲġ
ҪЩڰѻﴫȥԲѹ£ֻ˵ɽʯ⡣
ˣǰѺɽʯȵʱ򣬰ջȻȻ˵ģҪʲô䣬ϾҲǵǡ
極λ˵ȷǲͬ·Ҫǰδ˵飬˵Ķȥѹô˻ɱ
ּѹղӣηɽʯ
ʡ
ǾͿ·ȡŰաҲģϾյ˹ƻ˭֪ء
㡭·ֻȥ
·ˣҾ̫Ů˵Ҳԣǵģȥǣʡһ²


916 ɽ

·һЦǾôǺɾԼˡ
ЩһֱŮȨңҪǾӵĹһĸձȨҪǲзֻСģĵ
ڷҲʱҲһһЩϳͬ⣬ֹѪ顣
سҲЩ¡
ˣ·үˣҸţҿ¹ѳ
֪ʲô񣬲ųҿ˵ǰɣ
԰ǹ
˵֪ǹԷ˵ǹгģ⻰һ¶µʱȥݣһһϻ۵ҵʱѻͼֽӸһǹ֪ô깤
ͼֽϻʲôǹܹҲ԰뿪ЦĻ˵ţ˸ȡǰЩӸţѾˡ
а楸ˣͦסﻹЩģǲ֪ûУܲá
û£ǹÿĥĥͿˡ
ҲûнҪǹΪҲͲ塣ŶԷӣ⻹廪ҫҫô
һߵĵôô
ôԼǰ
ǻˣ˰ɣ
ĶҾģӦ˵ˡ
һ컰аʾˣһЦôа׵ָָãȥǱй𡣡
üϵ˵ͬ⣿
һЦ˵أ
˰ɣһСۡԼһ裬صĵȥ۵ľ˫ȡ
ڶԷˡˮĽҲñ˶
֪֮楺ҷȡ
ʶĽ˽ȣ˶˵Īģ⻰һ㲻١
楹һЦ˵ˡ
ҪռԼԼɶŮӣȻ
һƮȻĸоĿ죬ʲôвˣ楶ﶼ㲻
楶ƹһЩγĲ£ƵƵڱǰԣҪջγ
һЦҲĲ°룬ߵĿǹټǲˡ
楶Һͱ
һҡͷ㲻ڳãԻеȵȣѾȥҲˣԼϵĶҪҲա
ƹһоӪ֮󱻵Щʣ˿־塣
ǿҲṥƹʮĵôﳤģŴ󳤹ҵ꣬Щˡ
Ҳǲ˽㣬һСŮƾ˫úܶ˸ǸлͬʱҲɵ㡣
ûƦƵһЦҾЩϳתתͷҲҵƹʲô
شﲩҪʲôʲô˭ϡǿ
ⲻǸǹ
ûԹ˼һҪǱ볶ȰקȻ͹ˡ
ֹһô˵ӵｭɽû
極ͷʵʲôõģǿۣҪЩĳӣ֮ΪȨĶǣΪƽŲƽֶΣÿ۵ĸһܷİ齻󳼣ΪһֲþͻȨ㳯ҰҰ͵ȥ췴˵ｭɽ˭ģ
ЩۣÿĿ嶼Űӣ˵ô𣿡
˷ഺ楼Լۣ˵Ϊӵｭɽ̤ｭɽ𣿻Ͼ˿
⻰ΪĸҲ̤Ҳͻķˡ
ΪʲôҪԼĿĵģϣλõĺƽ
ôһʣͻȻԼĶӣСӽʵĺܣҴһٲʢ˵òã
㲻ϲĸӣ
кӶҰĵġ˵ſ˵ûҰġ
ĬϵͷָλŮ
һЦ˭˵ĺãǵ˺˵
˵ŮȻǸӣǸٹ̵˼벻׸ı䣬ر˵ĸĳ˵ǾǳǶƷʵһҪ󣬸ԼҰĹҲϹ
Ҳ˵֪һɽ룬Ҫǹͬɡ


917 ݵ

뷨˺ԼҲܳȫԼ۶ôΣյĵطһֱԣֻΣϵ͵㣬еʱǷʤġ
Ǻܾûзˣһʹڴ⣬ǳĿռ䡣
ҲռЩ󣬲֪ʲô˾Ȼĵ˷
楾ס޵Ǹ߸󣬽Ӳӵڶʹ֮ʣб˪˻˶
£֪γ˱һֵСģǴıѵһĶĤ
Ǹݾܾҹ֮һԣҲСĶ楣ζﻹһ
ҲСԷϵĽŲᣬµҲˡ
Ĳã۾ǵƵϿţ޲ǧеϱߵˡ
֪в̤ʵģļӣĵ˰಻סˡ
Է֮ѡʱҲΪ±ߵѾ𽵹ԣ˵ٺò
楷£۵ĲףŶԷеĲãЦЦ
ѱӾһ極ߣȻʱһ˫޵ıӸϣԼֱӶɫķ鳲ʺ󣬺档
һУͷϵһıƿ䲻ͬͨ˼ңʼҵŸ㣬
˴ҲʮֵķģûдϱֱǴ˻촰ذѵһࡣ
ʶܹɽɵ幤ݻĹںĵ֮£ҫڹڵĽ̨ϵ幤ǽϣҲǴɫƣһҺӳǽ
Щ̺ǽñȴ԰ɫ֯һʤյͼ·˿˶ƵԳѿ޵һ͸ŷҷɾŴľ
ڵʱӦΪĽŲѾĵˡ
Ҳ̤ҲˣȴϸĿˣ洦ɼľ
£סһЩߣ᣺ҪվˣϸĿ
ֻ͸᣸оǽĵطкľ󴲣鳯ʣǵŽʹйңԼԼİл㱺Ƹˡ
һ£Ա߿
ڶƻ磬Ļ᲻ˣʹȥǧ°㼸ûвˣֻϱȼ¯Ÿ¡
ԵĶĵ˳
ȴ֪ڸղɹʱ򣬴ϵֻһ
ǸղѾȷϹˣΪŮںڵ㷢ٻʱԥЯĵֱȥҪһʯ
ʱһѽֱкĲӣŵ˿ٵתɼͷǱ
˵ôҲû뵽׼ﻹܹдɱæҪ·ӡ
ûᣬֱӶסȥ·һܲȥֱѡ·
䣬Цֱӽˣûֱӳ֣ľ
ܵŭǸṦõļһǰл˻ʧҹɫ
ôô죿˵ʱ½½˭Ҳûпˡ
ͷβ̿ͣ̿Ͷãеѽ֪δعã϶һûԶһǶҲ
ô˵ŵĻðΣճ֡
ǲд̿ͶҪô̵˵ţʼûӰ
楶ȥ˵ŸϹĺ䣬ѱ
ūߡԴ֪̫Ů֮ҲΪλķ˵ĹһĹˡ
˵ūҲԺصĸţ˻ܻĹùá
״̬ԣ䣬㡣
ϾǲʮֵϤΨָ̿˿϶
û뵽һҲܱҹӲ׽Сĵ˵ͷ֪ԼǸ˲
ڵѰΪǵĹ׷һ˲ܹݵء
ѡټе޵
ڻ˵楸ģ˴¿
䣬ʱжݵصĹ𣿡
ûУֲɣ⹦ɲ۷
˾ƾʧˡʮֵĲ⣬ɻ⿴ţѰһˣȴͬţ뺣һ㣬ڵĵƻͨˣǰӰҲûп
ѵܹݵأ楲š


918 б

ܼ֪飬׿ټеˣİˣվ˿֮أĶˡ
֪ץ̿ͣЩԹԣˣǶǲƽΪûŲ飬ŮҲûŲ飬͵Ųǡ
ǸķܹܵƾʲôŲǣŮҲͬһģΪʲôŲǣ
Ϊ̿еġܼҼ򵥵˵
Ůװ𣿺ܶŮ̿ʹϺ·Ů
ܼҾֿҲУΪĲߣ˵ûߡ
ŮպҪŮõģһı׼ҪһЩǹټŮͽ̫ŮŮһ档
պżŸõ̬ҲǽҪԭ򣬸΢һҲҲϹһɱС
ʱҲǰ굽һ꣬ͷǳˡ
סʱ䣬ǵõ˵һĹְΪйŮ࣬ΪӢűΪŮӵʲУԽ˳˳á
ǾһŲ顣ܼ֪ش󣬵ΪŲ飬ʹŲӴһ
Щ˾ǼĴС㣬ַſڵӣһ˸ո˯£ֱ
Ųʱ򣬻οأ
ŮһЦ˾͵ٱһá
˵ĺڸǣߵ˶
ã㲻˵̹Ȼɣ˵ʵһΪء
˼һۣΪʲô㣿
ûɱ˶ѽˡ
˼ã⻰˵ĺɱ˶Ƶġ
ô
ǡ˼Ҳûô
ô˵ɱȥġ
˺ǲ⣬һ鲻໥˭ԸѴɱԼϡǿãŰԷϣǱ
˼Ҳɣ㵽װʲôģ
ģܲ˿ԻȥҲҪ
˼ȴҸ粻
ֵĲ죬ѵ̫Ůϲ㣿
ұ졣˼ŭ
ʲôܼҵǸ𣿡
ŲǿŻûŲ鵽ͷ˵ܼңȥ̫Ů֪˭
ֵĿ˼֪˸ʲĪ
ǼŲ顣ܼ˵ȥ楡
˻ҪûмȿĻŮҪҵˡ
Ǹյ˵֪ͬ˹ǽͷԼǸͷպҸɾ
վԼ޵ķͻȻԼʲô
үأ
Ų顣ѾŲ鵽ߡ
úү
ܼҲ֪ɻǸϿȥˡ
ĻվڵſڣҴҵĽȥûм
ûûԼѵձȪľ˾ˣ˿һ
楶ʲô֣
㿴ָŷ͹ĵطһĸط
ǰһ
עط𣿡
еֵûע⡣˵ͣ٣ҪԸȥ
Ҫȥ׽
ҪܾΪΣգɺҲմ֣һʧ
Ŀ꣬ټĸۡͶϵݼ޿ȻΣյĵطȫݼ޵Ľ£ɸղΪû
·żȥֹ͵Ϯڵ͵ϮôӹҪض
ôΧûӵ˼һţһȻȥ
ΪжϾ·ѹ˲ӣɶԷû
õһ˵ˡ
ˣ
ˡ
ηĴ̿͡
⣬ûôõĹ򡣡
򡣡
ͷֻꡣ
˵굣ǵĿ楣ģһץס
Ҳģڰ
ɵһ仰˵ﷺᣬôûͣʱ
б˵Ųڴݾߣߴ̿ҵˣڻʱ˵̫ŮԺʱо͸ĻܳȥֱӶ˷ݵĽϣͬ޶ϡֵı֣èԼ
˳һܲʮ壬ġ
ϾĿꡣ
楶ɽʯҲȥȥ
С
еģҸľ齻á
ҲС̬ȼΪ㲻ֵģš
񣬶˼
ԽԽ顣
СүĺáЦ
ôٳȨ󣬾ȻСү˫΢С


919 

ôˣô̻ܴҰƣеĺƶռҵĸһ㡣
ţ֪Щ˭Ҳûǣ楣楶ҵĲðɣ
˧˵ѾȫݡҲλ˼ԼİĪûˣӻڣԼôô
ǲĽࡣ
룬ίϾԼǵĶǲĻᡣ
ʲôʱҵġ
һЦΣգҵһδεʹ
ȻһδεĻڣȥ
ӵţ˵ԼıĥƿҪˡ
ҪĶӣǰЩӻûָеĶƽģڡ
ըһЦˡ
ëˡ̾ϢûάҪҲܿӡ
ûʲôҸȥ
һЦҵĵô
⻰֪˵ʱûеĶЩĵ㲻ЦһЦЦҲ
Ҹ㻭ɣ˯šҲ軵һЦĲ
ֻˣкߡ
߾ϡ
ðɣ˵꺰Ů˱īֽ⡣
˺Ҳûע⣬Ѿ߶࿡ΣŰѱī̺ãȴĸǰ
롣ϸ͸ģȴӵͷû̧İ͵ǰ
ֻڶԷʱùī飬ָ
ȥɣƽĻˡ
ʣǰ˼άͼͿʼ衣
˵㻹ң
Ĳգ˵кĸףŮס
ҾͻкһЦ
ǿɲУȻǻͻŮɣҲ⵱׵Ը
Уֻһô죿楲Ը⡣
楶ڻͼ񣬶һҲû¡˵Щ鼱ûʶԼ˽ȥ
楹Цõ˲ʲôҾ͸ȥ
ǵǸŮҲεһЦ
»һţղŹյֻһӣӻճӵͼΣǽӵһ
ôţ۵Ļϲ
£һһҵĶҲܲˡʶô˵ţֻڻ
ĻţҲʣȻк楣ŮԲԲ۾ֻһ۸һԲ󣬶Ÿ߸ߵСнŵС
ӤͷòãֻϤļʣȻǺСС֣ıȻһ£ȻûԼָָ֣ҲСצһȻһⶼûУеֺӡ
ڻӵȺͽţ̫ˡ
⻭Ǹճ͵ĺӣôܻ֣
ҳҲһǻ˫̥ء
˭˵˫̥þһָ۾˻ͻ˵۾ͬ
ţŮͺˡ
Ůͳ
ڻҶʹһǸк
ֻӣûأ˭֪أ
֪ǶӣҺͺӡ楰Ļıʣܲɣ
۸ˡ
۸㲻
һ⻰ݹȥüۣû
ˣһˡĿĻһһһţһһһţű󡣡
ЦŹǻӡ
㻹ˣǻͷһҪʧ䡣
ġ˹Ҳǻ𣿡
ոʧһȫһˡ
楿Ҳʧ䣬Ҳ㡣
һ˳ƽˡ
ŷ޶˵ЦĺһŰɣ
˵أ
»͹ˣӺ̫ŮҲζ
ǣһж೤빻Զء
˵ɣղʲô֣
Ѿˣ໥֤ֻҹʱéޣ½½Ҳˣû鵽ĸ˿ɣǸղǸŮù赹ˮȴˡ
Ůʲôر𣿡
ǽŮ˼Ӧ˰Ĳ¡
ͷȻǷ鲻ͬһҵŮȴùӦ
極ͷͺʵ۱µ־õҲǹټҵӵܣŮȨɡ
Ҿ̫Ů˵öԣҲһ£ҪйصСǱһְٰģ֪λСǲ˼
ĸѾ˶


920 

楶ʵҲ˵Ӣ۵ĸĸڶŮݺڳ֮ϣЩյĺܺãҲ൱ġ
˼ǣ
ųŮ
һŮΪûⱾ¡һʱû˼
Ů٣㹻棬ʵʱûκεĶҲȡʱ䡣
˼Ҳá
еʱӹٽη£𵽸ԣԼĴҵ
極ͷܽˡǰ˵ŮӸūϵãܲǸˣ
Ϊ汻ȺˣµõˣĳͻңңĳޣὨ𣿡
ˡ
һ׷ֵ黹ڽУֻڰнУ̫Ůһжܰ
ϳȴһЩ飬ѾҪȥӰ޷ɽʯ·ͻȻϮֱӱ̧˻֪ϣʹó۷׷ף˵¹һ˲ܿãȻɼεĶǰǳɲ¶ء
˵أûȥ
Ǵ󳯻ᣬү
үҢҲˣԼһ˫۵̬ҪһëͷСȥҴ˿𣿻Щ˲ڡ
⻰ƣ楺ͳǵĹϵ
һֽˣϵҪǳȥ죬ǿǻ֮
ǽҢ˵ȴûһ˿ЩҲ˼Լǰ̣ϾûеˮݵĵزҲ˵˭λߣﶼһȨλǲ룬ϾȻ˱ʵһɣȻ档
ҲλүǵС˼ʱҲһ£ŮһλŮǶŮŮ֮飬ɰڶ徭ɼ˼ľˡ
ү˵Ǳоټ֮ˣʵΪоԷôǳ뷨к
楹Ȼ¶˶Է뷨һ࣬ҡ
Ȼûнв䣬˭֪õ̫Ů̫ŮǰǳɽҢˡҡ˵¡
ҲûиͣҲûвãȥ
˵ƹүһλ˫ȫˣȻҲǻʷұˣһܿá
һҪɵƹүô˵ãǲЩۣǴ򷢳ȥϾһʱ¡
楿ŽҢһ飬Լ߻õһ飬ô˵ҪȥϾ޺ɽʯһش飬κεԣҲû֮ǰһ飬ܲȡҪ
ȻүƼǾүˡ極һЦ˵а£Ҫһλ˵ͳȥúõİϾΪֻŶңԲѹá
⻰˵ĺܵλ֮õЩɳŮҲףⲻһλбĹ
ΪбĹһն
ȶõıѹֶΡ
̫Ůүɣ֪ԸΪҹЧһЩĳ˵
ҪʷˣܲΪ̫ŮǣΨ²ңӦǰ˵Ȼ
úȥƽϣԼһ˳ӵģ׼
ƹү
楷Ȼ˴һ˴ֱ̫Ů
ƺ֪ջϵȻǰȥӣһ˿Ĵ硣
Ÿ߹󣬿ƣһ˿ƾƣմȾκεɽ衣ʱơ
Ÿ߻߰չƮƮĹãĸţҫҫ廪
ֻ԰¥һȥ֮Ϊݡ
֮󣬲֪˭ĻЦˡ
ҿǽºϼҰͥʶṳ̃ഺ
ǶôƲ𣬱һʶݵ֪һƽ֮˿ʼ˽Ц
Ųæһͬ𣬷ҡֱϾЪʱȴˮ˼ҺԽЦηɷδ١
áϾ֪Щ˲ͣнκ˵棬νǵж⡣
ϵһãҲõ˵ͬ²ؼʱɨǸʱǳϵĶңֻ֪һеʶˣ书ԵĲס
ǽǵ۾ֹ书ף˼ҵĲҲǲףֱǸȫš
ЩжӵĹԱ۾･¶Ľ֮ɫͬӣΪʲô˼ҵôɫ
ڳ£ƽʣǺη


921 ¼

ֻжʮĶɲ˵ĺã̩ɽһվǶվöʮص̾硣
ηκ˵粻̩ɽеϳǣֲʧķɣúö˶ɣʱǷҲ
ĻʳԼҲкţ¥յҸУȻ̾ϢɣഺһȥĶһվ˺öˡ
楿ţзҲͰˣôǵĺøУ˵ôģƾŲ׵Ȼǵģ
ϵЩ˶Ժո֮ò׵ȥǵĹԲǰЧ
ǹأֻҪûڶһţ˳
ڱûºֵģ͸۶ϣһ̵ĽѵԼϼҷʡȥġ
˵Ҫº֣ȫƾԵ͡νûн겻ʱѾ֪ݣһ˲ŻҲǸ˴һʱ䣬̬ܹ費
ȻõǸεĴɱ侲ãϳԽ侲ŮǷȸԾ˳ڽ¡
ү極мһǺӰӿһϵĺɽʯ֪ôˣʺүǣʯͷ
˼һᣬ֪Ҳ˽Χ״һЩԱλܸ֪һĵ
ʵĺòǲ֪ΪΣ໥û
һԼһɵ˸˸ɫ˲Ҫűӳһɵ˳
ʮͣڻĹְҲǿڳ֮ϡ
̫Ůᣬǰ¶뷨˲ʱ򣬲ǳţҲηʲô̹ϵ˵ү˺ɽʯǻǺ˺ӵһ¿ڣڲڽӷģҲʹǺˮϣõ顣ҲĻ̻̣ôصʯͷûʵ˵̫ŮʺλүһɫϾɽʯû
˶ЩΪѵ˼
ŵһЦδ˵ʧް̫Ůس˵飬أɫ֪λǵ̫Ůģô
һ֡
ǺǡүڸȻľ浱һЦܿүڲŲ
ոѾˣǶԷһηɷδ٣ɽǸΡ
ڲҲãպɽʯ˽Ļ˭ڳԡ
ÿķ΢ôһ£ʯͷôģ
˿ǼǰʢϹѡȻϣϱ𻵣ǲ˼ѵҪ޿أͿ̿ʱҵȲ֪ٴ
˵꿴һүҲһϵ۽ºϼҰͥʶṳ̃ഺλԱ
ǰѾðڴżҵҪǨ㣬̫ŮδʱûЩ·ƹڵĹɣ
˵ʱźòǶǼɵǿƹ²ƹ⣬ƫƫʵһˣ˵ҲίһЩ
ʵʵ˵ٺ˭Ҳɵס
˾;ɵˣװɵĻϲ˵̫ŮǸиģһϸǿ֮·õıӣ񿴾Ǹǣ˻˼λҪ²ôλͬţ˵ǲǣ
Ա˵ˣϬĵҲƹеĹңڿ̫Ůδʱ򣬲Ҳ洯꣬˸ڸǣΪ̴û˿
˵һЦ
ϳãǺɽʯ飬¶ôͣһ¡
˵ΪЩҪԼС
ȻʼնǸǵģըëèһ˳ҲΪӰ졣
ɱĴƾһʯͷ˵ǸǣҲʲ
λֻһ䣬̫Ů񣿡
˫ž⣬һˮһȥ·źˣǰһ̵ƽ
˭̫ܲŮҲλá϶ڶ໰ĳãǶԷҲǱóһʱҲǶõġ
ͼ뷨
極ϳϾôư𣿡
ʣһ³˵ĶԴ̫Ůѵûһ˾𣿡
Уʮ¼áһɵ˵š


922 ֮

үһ˳ôȥˣڻûλҪ𣿡ˣλġĵһӳѻ˵ͬΪΪ滹үΪ˵ðٹٺͻʼ˵ɵӣ
⻰ȣһ˫صĵʵүǸɵӣԲŻᱻҡ㲻ϣǾԼᵳӪ˽ͬܵڸġ
үһڣû뵽ǸĿǰǲǳɳѿ֮µǱˡ
ȥʮ塣Ҳ˵¼ãȻһӣǱ̫Ůͽ̽νҡ
־ǰͳֱ˰ȥ
ȥ˻ĺţҳ㲻ܴҡ
ҳֲ˵ģеʾʾĶ˵У㻹ʲôģټӶʮ塣
˵İԥûС
̫Ůպ㲻ʮȥǰѸĳˣԺôҰȵ˵ʮˡ
楿ģ鲻һȻʮ֮ȴһ仰ȡ
λߣ̽Լȡ
Ͼ˵һ
һĿǰǲʺϵˣκˣ˵һֱţĿǰ˿ǾҲˣ˵ĻҲȡ
楲˲ϾԺǲֲˣи̬ȣ̬ȲǾʮ壬飬ٶҲˡ
˽ʧȥӣĶԼϣҸԷԼеߣΪҸ棬ǲܴԼĵߡ
һǳԵ̽õ˲䲻ȵĻӦ˼Ҹ棬ٹ˵ȥоԷ͸Сһ㣬죬һߴȥ
̽ΣԼȭ޻϶ġ
ߵѾʼüͷһ£߽е

ҵĵߣϣλĪҪ˭ñ̫ŮλϣڸǸ˵˵һ˵˭øãݵλַǴͨͨ楣᲻ᱻܣ
極֮ŭžԵϡ
̫ŮϢŭ
̫ŮϢŭ
極һηŭҲҷƢΪһ̫Ů˵㣬ûƢǸʲô
ãЩ˻ػʼңǸðġ
̬ȱУһҪǵ߲ɴ
һЩ˶ˮ̫Ů
Ĳǻƿһİ裬еһжҪų˵벻ܶκˡ
ڿŶԷүʱȻ飬ԷƵѵĵز
ܳϽᵳӪ˽ܳԼǸɵӣǻЦ󷽣Ĩȥĺۼ
˶ôúáƤ˻̧ͷţŮˣȻǴ̵õ壬ûкǵġ
һ´飬ֺõ˾Ͷˡ
̫Ů֪ʵĵôˡ
楿һ±ߵˣ࣬Ŀǰãﱾ̫Ůо飬Щ鲻㣬Ա̫Ů˺úչܣнȻˣڱ̫Ůǵ¡Щ԰հΣΪΣͲҪտ˵׻ûʵҪЮ̫Ůʵ˶԰նԹҵ̬ȡ˵̫Ůܱ֤δһǿΪȻСܲˣҲ˵ּ⣬ǰСҲͱñ̫Ů˵¡һδ̫ŮŻָ·ƣЩH˼һգ֣˭ûᣬ;Ǿǳ÷֮£ͼԲ˳Ʒ̫Ůֻֽܻɳ֮
£үӲ֮Ҳǲáүǲǳһ˳̫Ůǽүǣس¹棬ɺɽʯܷү᲻׳Ƴ
ԡͬҲλ߳˳߸Ҫ
ҪôҳȫҸңǵϷôŲΣЩ޹ŮȥǵȫȻ֪ôĺ֮Ҳλá
ɽǰ׹Ƕѳɡ²֪˭˵ôһ䡣
ӿɽ׹ǶҲԭѵǵԭɱ޹ŮѵûˣͲ𣿡
Ӳĳ˵㸾֮ʣԱЩҲǼþգĲٶԡ
̫ŮΪʲôλãΪʵ飬Ǹ̫Ůӵд̫Ů֮Ҳ


923 

һݹ֮سӣżǼǲҪһˣ˲й֮磬Ƿ׷¹򣬡̫Ůյǻ
үõĿţѾǵڶˡ
һ˳ӦԸƽ̫ŮվүΪҹ飬һǧɱȨ˭˲ˮȵ۾ȻҲܱеˡ
ð
ôôˣ̡˵³·ʱ˵̫ŮԺҲκε˼ǣΪȻס
ЦŸ³˼һˣҲ˿ı߷ӲǱߣǸʶʱ
˼Ů̫ŮҲº֪ġ
ԼйȥΪ
ǰûС̫ŮףʼҴҷϣһƹʹ߳ĹȻ˲š
˲ЩһӶǻģмλүûǰմ֡
ֽԼǰЩ鿴ĳЦµˡ
·Ƥĳǰţûаϧһ£¸µĽ챾̫ŮҪڳϿ㡣
ɫãǿʹ˵һǡ
̫ҽúΡ˵꿴־֪һˣȻܴҲܴС
ĸ棬С̫ŮҲǸĽɫаó̬ȣǸǣ⣬ữħô
΢΢һЦһ̡
һЦһ
һЦˣƵۿϰ£
ڵƹȥ˳Ѿȶֵĳͱ£ڰܹҵ̫ƽʢĹңҲҪһˡ
ĺɣƵǲô롣˵ţ˽вƷ
һЦģҶġ
˵˵ЦЦ̫ŮԺ·ǰ£ʵҲĲ¶Ϊû߶Զû뿪³ǡ
䣬һ̫ŮİȫߺȻ˲ͣ
ģ᲻ײסǣҿǻʲô˵
ݹһ裬㾡ܳΣԺӲá
ǰˣһνӺӣ㹴ġ
ĸױһĥ˵С
һԿţ˼
ͬ㶼˼Ϊʲô˼˵
۸ˣ˳ȥһӲֻˣ
楿˵뷨ԼŮô
á۵ȭͷԼܿ˸ա
ߴõͻȻĴ˼±ݣҪͭ
һЦ˳ȥ˰ɣ
極ͷżѾͷȥźˡ
俴żӣ̫Ů֪֪ǸĶ˾֮ģ·˽֪
żеĺ䣬һҪţ˵̫ŮϹǵ۾Ӷӵĸʲ𡣡
һģ֦Ҷ˵㲻֪ĶôɧúõһӴŴ죬ǽһˡգúõһӻüΪԼȥǿ׳Ծб
ͱģ㻹ģǻ겻⣬İɣ̫Ůûôǳ
˵ʲôأ楴˳һ˵
ŵг֪˭Ľ˿ɴֻ¶һ˫ˮѩһͷٸ߸𣬷極ļ򵥣ֻһֻβǶĲҡһŻΪ׵ĵҷչȹӦԵø߹ˣǲֱӡ
俴ţɵÿ˼ѾߣȻַ꣬ܰĶŵ̫ŮӣҪŻ˭
ҲЩŮǰ楴ӣΪ˵İ˴
һһĽͻȻһֶֻڲס죬ȾĸŨҡ
ֺ楲ų⣬Ϊôݣһ˫۾ת˲ܱ߽⡣
뻵˼ĺ⣬Ҳôˡ
ǧʼ̱ð档Цӯӯ˵ժ˿ɺã
һЦġ
Ůһ׷ѹˣһ̵Ĺүˡ
ǲܶ˵ЩģΪڣ۳͢Ҳ
żѾõͦģ֪ΪԼˡ
Ƿģ楶˳̫ŮҪڵĶ壬оͺˡ
ŮͷǱµ̫ŮüĿ续ƿףɴһö


924 

֪ӣ֪ΪءժɴʱһͷԽԵĶˡ
һЦ׵ĺÿĺ;ܻ
˵ٽҲһ˲š
գգۣǹʲô¡
˺䣬˵ɣۡ
ǽһɸ֣գ۾Ӧҹӣİɣ
楱ҪߣһĻ
䣬Ψ²ǰɣۿԼҪֿȻܳϡࡣ
ͷһǰߵʱһ˵ǸӴˡ
Ժӻ𣿡˵һҲ٣ⲻ߳ͥԺǰ߾Ϳһˣٷξеһӣڻǰʣдɡ
˭ȻͿһһ̬ɵڵ極ġ
ûĺһɤӣ˲ղŭҲΪԼΪɬһݣǴ̫Ů
º֮ͬůĵʺ
極ͷӰȥ鷼ի⻰Ϊĸۡūָ·һ㣬û˵ԷײԼݸһЦ
֪һЦ˶Էжа˾Ȼûվȣ˳極ķ͵˹ٶȣֱǿľˡ
仹ûзӦѾٽ楡
ôôСġ˵ԼһƮȵĴ֣ϧĿŶԷͦͦˤ˵ϡ
俴Ц
楣һﱳУǸԷһƣʱ˵ϡ
̫ŮҪˡ
̫ŮԺڿŲͷĶѾ˻ûƾЩסˡ
۾ʾ𼱣˻վ
ƶȥģ
ߡ
̫ŮԺ
ƲмǰϤ·
˵˳ȥ
Ҫ̫ŮôôļӣǸﶼȺ˺þã˻û
ӣĲĴߡһֱͨӰסˡ
Ҳ͵Ϊʲôߣưȥ˼˵е
̫ŮԺйأӦ㡣Ȼ֪˵󣬿Ҳ̬Ⱥȷ
ǸʲôȻűүһžҪ߹ȥ
ܻһ㣬ء
Ʒ͸ֱ飬ΪԷ˵һ£Ǿӵж˵ôһ䡣
ȷз磬ɲ˶ϡ
˴֮ôһͣ٣Ǳ߱㴫˻
̫ŮھˣҲ㡣
̫ŮǺͱĻɹǸ
ƻҲû˵ĳ˹ȥ߰С̫ŮǰһĻ졣
磬ʲô
۵ǻϵһˣƼǿվţڷŵĶޣȻĵ¡
û뵽ƹˣɫһ˿ܣôˣ
һ˵쿴ˣԭ
ǣūءκ˺ҵķ˰һǰǹУ̫ŮҲС
ƿһۣʲô˵ķݶ
ŲǸ𱰲ʲôףһﲻá
־Ҫ䡣
ʲôˣ̫Ů¡
ЦΣ
˵һ䡣
ס֡楿ˣֹǶԷһдУѾơ
ˣµ¡񲻹κˣ̫Ů֮λȹ̣ǹ֮λҲɣԲ
ЦʱĲãԴϴηɱ飬һ׵Ļذ極޵ȷ˯ʱ˸ҽ
ǸոսǱǲ¶ľܽ棬ˡ
⣬ʲô˴󵨣һǸȰźڴһˡ
ҲȷǲַĶŵʼǺ䣬ļǷţ˺䡣
ô£ʡ
񡣡
áԵЦ
ȥףôһӣÿ
Ĳض˵ģ˵ʱҲ񣬵ǲϰߵĶӾǲͬ
ѶҴҸͿӳֺ˺ĻһŮӡ
ˣʲô׵ĵطԺͱ̫ŮӴǼ˼
п࣬˵ԼĶ̫çײˡ
Żʣô£
ҡͷҲҸԼľ˸̫Ů˻


925 ְ

Ҳ֪ʲôЩССһү²⣬ޥĵǸ
ȻǺзıܣΪγܲ˱˵仰
ӣס֡ԼҲµһУЩǸĿ楡
Ʊһͣ˲٣Ż
ף磬ô˼ҲһϢͨģóֵ˳
楿һЦ˵ˣɣ
ЩԹĿԼŮǴ˼ҳһСһЩ
̫ŮԺͥԺһŮˣûκ˵ĴԼ˹⵽͸ʲôϢ
һ˻ū澸˲ˮʱ˼ٷӦԼףǴСݵΪҲûʲô
Ҳû˵˼֪ĸΪʲô𣿡
˼ΪҪѣҲ֪
Ӧ˵ū澡ѣȻԸ˼ҵ̫ŮԺװӻҪװġ
˲ؾ極ÿһūҶе飬֪˵İŮͬ죬ڴִʱаԱ̫ŮҲ˼˵һΪˡ
¶ŸЦԼŮûвԼŮ˹ְϿõ˼ҲԼŮͣһ
һ֣ø蹦̵ϳӴ֮ԶαԵ
ҪαԵȻ󳹵׵ǵ
ȻΪ˼ܣúߵĿ
˼һһְǴλʱʱģ֪ҲûдӦ
ڽԼиǰ;ɽôˡ
˼˲ѣʩ񣬡л̫Ů˼һ飬ʧ
ԼŮûʲô飬ֻŸˡ
̫Ů֪СŮְǡ
һЦԷû˵Ļ˵
ˣô˵Ҳûٳֻ˵˹ְȻʣǰ˾ְΣ
һüһ̫ŮְһЩɣô˵СŮ껹С²ܹʤΡ
һƴǣŮԸվףŮ̫Ů̧ôᵣ𡣡
ԸܣûĶ࣬ôһհٹٵְȨǵõˣ
պӶıˣֱӸԼŮƨɡ
˼֪ǶҲ֪ԼĸѸʲô׵񶼲ԣʮֵıģͬ⣬˭죬ǲɵ
˼һлȻĳ̫ŮԺԼĸȥ¥Ⱦˡ
ȥ˵ϻķˣӵ˵ϻֻԼһ鷿˰Ǳû˭оȥԼĽ㣬˵˵ӵ顣
ϴСжһ䣬Ϊ
˵ֻûֶöֳʲô
Լһɱ¾̫ˣԲıӦΨһĶӲ¶ЩŮ֪
ôú˳ɣЦǺǵĿ楡
иְҪġ楿һ׼ã·úչҺү
·ͷƤ˵һ䣬˷ġ
楲ųô˵ĵҺͺڼң
ܿ졣ڿʱֵСĻ
һЦġ
˶һı£Ա˴˸֪·ҲСģֹ˹ǽ
ģҹʱһᷭץ
飬極ߵûܼʱϻҲҪģңһаá
ڻ͵ԽԽǿӲ᲻һ㶼Ҫˡ
ŷۺ롣
㻹룿Сӣ۲ۣ
ۡ
·һεĿǶݵķֿ᲻ãٯٯתߣүɴһȥˡ
УĲȥһ£ĵ˯һҡ
楸˻֣ȥɡ
ĺܺã֪һ⽵٣ûƹԶӣСĽŲʹ֮С޷⡣
ߺ楰ԼµЩλƷ¿һ£̵ĳУʵڲЩ͵ϴˣǾͨƷװˣΪ
ڳûȫֵЩӣȽ⡣
·ɫ϶˵ʵڿԭеĻɫּһЩϰߣƶһƷƷ£Сû۵ġ
ְɴƮݵĸоҲͳˡ


926 

άһ׵ص㣬ӦһϹ߶˰ɫ
俴ЦʣǸүƵ·𣿡
極:ٷ
һٷûȤ
̫Ů˵ΪĦΪһһܣΪʲô˭ܸǮ
һЦǲǸҾˣпˡ
ûǮ
УõϾС楽һЦ俴һЦҲǳԿƻһȺ極ġ
ûԶҲĴ˵ӣױŨĨˡû״ݰ׾۵ĺøɾȵۣˮڿ£ںڵͷкü뷢ɫݿŸӵ
һͷںڵķԵЩ⡣ͷ֮ϣü򵥵һֻīڷҲк
ڵȻˣǲǿģȹѡıȽϿɣֻӺԻ󣬿Ǹи
·ϵΣ뵽һҲһ
һĸĸţʵľƷԱҲһƷԱӵе壬ֹҲʱ֮ģǲܷϡ
ֻʱİ·ƺˣڹغʽΣ·ϵͼΣҲҪһ
ԼĿΧڣֻҪṩһͳĸ٣ϸĵطаٹٳء
ܲ黹ֺãʲô鶼ҪһȣԼóһһ̳
楹ʱ״̬ģһҲɢʱӵӵͻȻ̧ͷһĿͻȻ
䣬ȥʲô档
˳ȥֻһӣںͺЦ˵ʲôЦǺǵӭĿ⡣
ղá
áеֵı飬źЦôͨһòǶ֮
Ц֪λ̲ǣҲæͣ㣬ߺϵ˷ֳ֣Լܱǿ̫Ůɰ𵽾Եıá֪ģҪͨʱסˡ
޹˵̫ŮæͤµȻᡣ
Ĵ⡣䲻ͣͲ˵ڻУĪı۹Ͷ䣬ᾪš
Ǵһѿǲ˽⣬糾͸ϻޣ飬߶һҲʹԺϻĺЦ˵仰ͳˡ
εˣʲô˶ЦţοŮкڣ̫Ůȫ
ƨĹȻǷǳʱڡһʧ񣬰񿴵̩ɽޣأʲôģ䷢֣Ļһˣλ׳ͤӵĺԣ˵һ˳
һʮĺӣλҲᣬŵмũļơ
Ϊǵֻͨ޲͸һķ糾͡
ѾŲˣ޹˵̫ŮʶˡЦ͵ס
俴ǣҪȥʱѾ˳
ޣǽӵˣ
Ѿ͵͵極һЦ̫Ůλ֣Ҳһͬˡ
һʮĺӺãŨܵü΢΢ţִֺ۾
̫Ů֪ɷǵСġ
極ͷݵһ˼
̫Ůüԡ˼ˣΪԱߵЦҪǰ
̫ŮҲ˵ͷ¶˺ı顣
ǰɣ楿֪ǲõԭ˱ȵҪȦҲǷֵһ֣ǵ̫ˣйͷû֡
߽Һϳ㡣
˵ˣҲȷˡԺһʮ
˵ϱĺãɱˣһ·糾Ͷ˵楰һ˵˽ȥ
һ楻ǵǸˣΪԹݶƲǣһвˮλ
λ楲ʶ
ѡˣǻϴ֣ŵ֪ΣԺһ˳
΢ЦǾͼλˡ
˵ſޣŲˣ
мϣġ޵:ֻа«έ͵͵ΣٸΪټҷֱᱻ
ҲأεĵطͲٵ⣬֮һֱûпΪȨƲŸҪɢĳ֮ϣ˵˵صıҪڿ˼ȨĲȨ
һȨƺ־ڵȴʲô楿϶λ


927 

ȻҲĺöóϾԼС˼˭ҳһ󹦵£պʱ䷢ѣҲ˵Ӱ
ڿʲôͶ˵ƲѾˣȥɡ
Ͼڵݺأ
ǲǳԷģҲûš
楻عһֵĻ㱼䲻谭̸Ժ:ؾ඼ȥɡ
ĿһۣǶʿǰλӣûпס
˲ֻ£˻ûçײ¡
ɡ
޳һ£ֵָһǼɡ
˻˹ܾûˡƺܻȥӣ˸߸ϵĹҲԸһ˳Էߵ˸˵ôһֱڸϺǣǸԹһء
極ΪһԷǲһЩЧӦѡ
޵Ǹų˼طôһ˵˶üܳ
ʿˣΪҲһ
Ƕǲ˼ӣһȳԷмװһӡ
楲Ҫκεĸм
֪ΪʲôйôΪǹ¹µ
ôһ˵˵Ц˲ھࡣ
ζ˵˾䣬лʷ򣬻ɾ㲻Ҫ
極ЦûиҴ
ƺЩ̵ĵ:˵һٸأͦο㡣
Ļûеζ
ѾкӵˣɾüŮɡ
ù䲼˵ĿӣĲȶΪˣǿζȴǲͬġ
İʾһЦȻǾͲҵĲˡ
޿ǳʧ䡣
ûκεı֣Цӯӯ˵˾䣬ζء
Ļû˵ڣǱ˿ζҪϧˣǵΪ˴̫֮ˣ⻰ѹ˻ȥ
·է̾Ϥֻ
Щˣ̫Ϥ졣
ȥһ˿ɻջ񣿡
ƺ˼ʻʱ۲תתܿһ顣
֪ľ֪ǸְȻˣһĹ±֮飬׺ɣ֮УѾ԰ΣҲݲκһ΢οʻһס
ӵҪƵĸɾ̸һ·ȥš
һֱĬĬسŷʳ޲λ
޷뷨ʱʹˣϲڷ̸һЩ⣬ƵĳƵ˵һٷöҲˡ
ʵҲɹ󳤹Ҳôǿɵ̬ҲʣĲڿǡ
Ӱմû֪࣬ΪǻвԵĻᣬɿسԷİղֹۣ˵ǰ궼кԣݻׯҡɳ͢һָ˰ͷ˰û⣬ʹðտ಻ԡ
ûзָ࣬ĵ:˭ӡ
޿̫ŮӣȻǰյˡ
ôֵǮЩﳤʲôôһϧ˸пΪ˹֮ǿҲ˰հ
ֹ磬Ƕʳʱ򣬰տԸʬա
͢ܣ
߻ʵԶģοûʵۣп˵
Цͷ˰ĹԱڣֵĲڣ԰
˵ЦЦ
žȺףꡣڣлл̫Ůٷμǣһж
ļҲúˣŮسȥʣµķˣķˮ
׸極һָ
ԹļҲپнֻ˹˹ĵĺŲ裬Ҳͬţˮһ㡣
楺˲Ҳ:һٷҳݣ㣬ɸҴ˶
ڰһһںҳкںڵԲĶЩ
ǲĿţһ˵
楿û˵࣬Щ
ҲˣϢȥ˵ţޣҷܼҰţסԺЩܵĲӴˡ
ãȥŵʱ˺ףûĺ˰һ
ڸװź÷ʱִӺŶ˳
ƺЩ⣬ǴȥĶ
̫ŮҪ㡣
΢΢һЦʮŮǽü
ûֱӴ˹
楻ںűĲ裬żɽ˾䣬ô
áҲŵĵ:м˳ġ
һģ楲죬ôΣյĶȻûŲ飬©ᡣ


927 

Ҫ˵Ĳ¶楺Ԥ׵˾䣬㵽˭
ײκεĻţҾƹһҵõ̫Ůʶ
Ц浱Ҳ
̫ŮˣλùҲҵĵȷȷֻһҵϲǡ˵ѹֵ
ҪĿĲǼҰɣƾֱ˵
׿ޣЩ뵱˵˵ô極һһҲС
˼˰죬ҵ𣿡
ֱӾˣ̫Ůʵ̫ˡ
ҲֻǶ࿼һ㡣Ϊʲôʱ֪١
һ⻰ЩǺүû˵
ϣ˵ʲôü΢оʲôﲻɵ͵úÿʡ
׶ϣĻûϣſǵҲû˵ġ
楲㲻˵һôҲֻȥ
Ͼ뵽ǰѶûû˻֮Ի˽нΪ˵
һϼҴڹˣΪʲô˵߾ߣһʲô顣
룬̬ȺǼ˵Ҳˡʶһ㣬Ŀʲô֮˿޺ͺ䡣
ⶼ֮ˣ˵޷˼
һ˳ȥܣͻȻһ極ǰ߳߶ߺѾ棬˭һ㡣
ףһµô¶ʵ
ҺƵв֮𡣡׼ǺģǵһЩ˵飬ȻطҲѹ
Ƶʲôޣ楲⣬ţԼ֮ǣ
ҵϽžҩƣͼֽ׾ٵƳ˵Ľһ
ô˵Ƶ۵Ͻôֻᳶޣ
Ϊҵĸƻҩʱ򣬲֪˭ҵĸףӲ˵ҵĸɵҰ鲢ȵۣȵүȻΪ棬ҵĸŽҲûг˵ۣҼٶڣһҹ֮ȫɱˡ
ôӳģ楶Ҳͬ飬Լ֮˵ȵүĻӹȻ󳤹ڵƵҲˡ
ײ֪Щش極⡣
ҵĸǰĻƳ˺´ڣϣܹΪıϾ˭ܹ񹦣ǿӲĶҲ£ҳ÷ûҡκЩһӵ£ȫ˾⴫ҵȥҲûȸ׵ĸĶȥ˳ҪؾõȴجģҲΪһ١
үΪΣ楲ʲôϵ
һûıҪ˵ҵĸүĲ£ڱץﱻɱԺ󣬺үʥҲû߳ʹֻ˵ëȵĲʱȷʵ˵ҵϸ׺ϺүȡͷѪȵĶʬ޴ģǻҶûп
үĹľ¹ڣ֪үķҲǡ
ôһϺү˵Ϣ֪
ײһϵᣬǸӹϻʵ۸˵
һجģɵüͷ塣
̫Ůһֵըҩ͸Һͺүɣ
楿űеˣЩĸЩ㻹үһˣ֪ƵѾǱ˳ԲŻӡ
һƴҡͷ
̫ŮôҲţѾˣʲô޶Ѿ˳һʼûз飬Ǿҵĸ׻ըҩ˭ȵүϺүҲҲҪɣȥʱŻᱻɱŷ˶ûж
楿ˡ
׵:˾ݼңڻŵүųѻٻ֪ܵү֮λ
ȱ𼤶極:үܹ
װʼĩ˵˳Ҳ˲١
ҵȺүѪ𡣡
極ͷ֪жʱڵԼĸ򣬿Ƿʵ̫࣬Ҳȥ˶꣬ԵϢ㡣
ĻΪ˵һ飬ȥ̽ⱲӶܡ
һŮһδɣΪλѻ˵˵


929 ɸ

׿֮楾ûðʧʼǶԵģλΪ˱ʲôҲûá
׿˰ҲΪ֤ԼʵѺںǰ˹
ô楶ٻ˽һ㣿
ϾڵͨĻ˲٣Ҳûж뷨ϾṹҲ˵ףֻŻҩԴڹŴͰͼֽ˹ȥԷĸŪһѡ
ŵĻ˺ףӪļ壬ҪǱȻʶʼҲŸӻԻ͵Ľ
⣬׻ǴһԸ楿
޺ͺ䶼Сţһﲻɿ˵楡
ȴǣϾģղڷ˾ǳĽҪΪ֮һϾϣֿɵá
̫Ů⹬̻Ի͵²֡
һЦѾһ㿴˿ܴС
һһͷ̫ĺӣ楻ﵱѾ죬Ųæ̧֣Űµһֻ̣һʯĸо׵յƻѾǴ͸ˡ
޲˵ԾԼպã:һȻ򡣡
һЦҲ͸ǡ
ź֪书ôˤ£ɻľ˽ǡ׹һ𾪵Ŀ楣Է˵ͷԡ
׿ͼֽʱףһˡ
ȻͼֽҲû˵ɹŮ˭ܻʱһ𾪵ˣĤݸжȻ
̫Ůм˳ǹҪ
極ͷþЦʲô׾ٵý
һչʾ˳ǹЦҪԣֹ
ĵĿۡ
δľ׮ƽʱĴľ׮Ǽʵľ
һľ׼
һȥгһƵľ롣
ЦίֱɵۣȻЦڻʹ߶ܼȴ
С͵ĺ´ڣ˵Լûк´ڵ󣬵ʤǳɣһ˶Ĳ뱿׾ĺ´ڱȣͿʲôʹá
Ҫڶ̾Ĺ£ǹƸ󣬶ɱҲС
ǼΧһڿţԾԾԡ
ףһ˼ѣ
ѡ
̽ôá
Ӧһŷ˵ǡǡȷԼҲϡ
޺ͺһѣʣµǺЦףΪͨҲǹиѡ
Цһϲæ˵үһѡ
̰ĵһЦҲıʲͬϲǹ
Ⱥúѧţչһʲô䲻мĿżһ˼
Цĵ:书򲻹ңôڶ˼
һȫûзµ顣
ټ书°빦ġ
һҲˣں׵ָ֮£˵ѧ˾رĸߣⶫôõѧĿ죬µ޺ͺЦԱȱ˸ʤһ
Ȼеʵӡ
ڼϰ楸ߺ䡣
ȴǹǵһȸӵĶСɡ
̫Ůһ
ԡ˵ʺף೤ʱˣ
׿ϵ˵:ȻС鷳
һЩʧ
ʱһֻǻеطͺˡ˵ڿ˳Ȼǲһǹ
ţǸոյ˷ܼңææĸ̫Ů춯
ܼҷġ˵ŰŽͬʱ˵
ܼһףϾǸӣֱӷԸȥ졣
極˱Ҳˣ֪׾뱨𣬿ûҲû˵ʲô
ϵʱ칦лףȴûоơ
ʲôҲû˵
ŴֿĴʵҲ˹ٳһЩ˵ǱĹ£пžͺˡ
±ʦе˶飬Ͼûоˣþƺò˶Ϊ׳ˡ
û׵ľ㣬ҾˣҲϢ
ҲǹһáЦԱ˳ȥߣͬʱ
֡
жʷܼңעĶٶˣŮҲûŹ
̫ŮǸȷʵ֡
һЦǵһ˫۾˭ŨǹӺЫĳȴۣɵġ
ܼҵ:ô
ȻȻȡʡˡ
Ҳ˾񣬡Ҿ͸ɱ
ã飬һС


930  

Ҫʣû֤Լ
룬һкߣֻŰɡ
ֲ̿²⣬ҲİȣҪһЧϢˣϾλãͲνİֶֻΡ
Щ˾֮׾ٵ飬ôҲ̬Ū̫鷳ɵĸ㶨һɱ￴˳㿴һҲͰγܲˡ
үߺ̫ŮԺĺְأȻ͵͵ȾƣǵΪЯ˵ذ׾ˡ
ϴε͵ͦã·߹˵ϷŲҵţ·˶硣
ϳ˵ṦèֿٵƬŵģûȻᾪκˡ
£ЩΪԼ˴ξҪɹˡ
ǵϵȥʱͻȻокڶĶָ˵һָо͸֣̰սʤǡ
ֻҪһгɹŮǶУеһвǸԼľ˸ӿʵ˳Ļʼ˲ܸࡣ
νһǱҪĽڣֻΪܹͥԺΪ¶
ҽ𹳵˻è죬Ȼ飬ǲǰһ۾￴һС
㻤ĹŮѾ˯úܳƽǷֻΪһѵǴ󱦵̫Ů˭档
ǰγ˺ذף᣾ȥˡ
Դͱ𶯡
ᣵʱһڱͬʱǰĴϣֻñӾɵһԶԶĿӰ
˵ͬĴ󲻷㣬㲻һϸɱ֡Ů˵ǶֺųһϸĴ̿͡
תͷŶԷҪͷѣ͡
һ˵ϡ
һǵܸʹϮͷʶҪܳȥΪҪṦԼѾǧˡ
ۿΣյ˽Ĩͣȴû뵽˯Ѿƺˣ˫ֲͬĲǳ:
̾㣬Ķܣ
ԭеһ׼
ҲǸ׼ˡ
ˮˮˡһţСѾЩɵ⿴˳ûӡ
楿ܵˣ֪˻ᰵи٣µ˹˷ţȥνˮϾ˾Ͳˡ
һŵ˯Ⱦֱڶ糯
˵̫ŮԺһ˶֪þ˵飬ɫ˱ף˵һ
ɲô۾ͭôӶɨ졣ɾ̫ŮԺ»һӾеˣԿĲһˡ
˵̫Ůǣö˶˵̫ŮŻˣΪʲô
һһİ̾Ȼ⡣ûȥǲ˵⣬ֻΪڷ˸ʾ
һЦϾѵõݺʲôܸϹ
ϳʱ䣬˻𣿡楴ŻװһһȽ
Ŵ۵ĺ֣ôԺ𣬱̫Ů⵱ûأ楳˳ȹҡҷ֮ͬŴеƣ̫Ůλϡ
˭ˣͭ۾Ļ
һʣ߶ĳͿС̫࣬õ˵:̫Ůôͨһǲվ̫ˣӦ÷ϳ
ԹС̫಻ְȻкĴǣ˼Ǻˡ⻹һû˵˼ǾΪ̫ŮȻ͵
ϴԼʮ̫࣬һ
ĬĬû˵˼һЦֻЩ˳ûѣż˵˵λҲñע⣬ѵע˵ĴΪλҪˣ
˻һС̫Ƕ楣¼һڻʹǸεĽɫΪûУ̫ŮҲûλûǵ¶ͬһ㡣
ǲûһڵֿ̫ŮλʱСŮӸΪִԡ
еʱЧһĲҪʲô춯صĴ¶ôһƽĻѾůһˡ
̫Ůûʲô֮ŭֻЩҥθѾѰɡ楼ס˼ɢҥԵĳȻԳ˵һͼı֮ˣȻɱ̫Ůǹˡ
ʱĳϱ߶ȽȽԵŮӣƽ˵ɱ飬ûκŭı飬ﵽ˼롣
ǲ²Ҳ뵽˭ɱܸˡ
̫Ůް챣ӡ
ʱ˵ϵеķϡ


931  

˭Ҳ֪ϼ޻˵ʲô˼һˣȴҲ޿޵һ仰
̫Ůζһѽ
ŰǶ֣
΢΢һЩķа׵ֱֵһ˭ɵϿĵ׷·ǻɽӿֻǳŵĵ:һ
ǳĻóһ䡣
ҲǸԸ⿴ֹ߲̫ŮЩ˻СĺɱǺðһЩ
Ҫ˭˾ʻŽһ͵Ľ֣޵ŮӷڸǣԸز۵Ķ
һֱԹ۵үСᣬǽͬ˯һվڳ֮ϣһֱе楡
Ůӵʱ򣬴ʾǾ£ҲǸ߹ŵڵϡڰ˱β֮£һͷ˿纵ľ£ǶˮĻҫۣī˿ͷȻǾƷƵɢͬڶһ㡣
һ˫۾ͷϺŵһĨƬƵƶϣʹ۾ӵģͬŴ͸ĵĿͶʱҲ˹ȥ
үڿ찡
һЦҪ˵˵:ȷү¡
·˵̽һЩϢģǼ͵ϢȻһңүЩʱ֪˵ʲô顣
ſһ۶ˣĿĿһ˫۾ƺڶʲô
û뵽Ůһϳݷ˲ٵˣҲ뵽ǾСɲ¶ǣѾͷ
һŮӣºö೯ıȥˡ
ƾȻ󣬶е侲ǣǽūȣĸһιĺҲûǴ󱦣Ҳûлô
Լ˼ˡ
䲻мһЦԷ۵עӹˮһȪһ㣬ȽȽо͸ʡ
˸кκЦ
ǰ̫ŮɱкοЦġ
ǳԵһʣѾյء
̫Ůһ˸Ǿ˸ɰһЦ׾ӵڸǹȥ
ô楰¯ȻѾůһһЩ
̫Ůϳʹ̿ͣ˾ָʯԸǰ顣
⻰һû˿楴𲻴Ӧȴʯ࣬ƺһִ˼һ㡣
ʯҲԼֶӣЩðĿ̫Ů
յǱܹעǰҲĿ
楽մǾµġһϮ׹ĵĽ˿¹ȴֱطɿҷȹм࿴ǹճϸ֮֫ˡ
žͻ˵£ʯʱִϾһ˴ŮӵĶӣ˿Ųš
ʯ뷨ͬһʱ򣬸պӳ極ϣ糿ؼ俪ŵһ̣͸С
極ȷǳһЦָʹдģ̫ŮлȻˣܹԹԻұ̫ŮҽΣֻһʿˡ
⻰һ˵ȻǲˣԴɱѵܾΣ̫Ů̸̫档
̫Ů׼˲ݡ
ǰ˱а
ԣǵСŮӣ뷨ɲô򵥡
̫Ů֪˭
һ˵楿˿ߵˡ
Ϊ̫ŮõŮ٣û˷ǶԷǴ󽫾Ů
楿˼˶
뵽ٽϾҲһЩ顣
ʵҲȻ˽ūԺ󣬾öصޣ·ɰзƺ׵İţԼĽҲķǳѵʧȥȥɱŮ
̫Ůⲻ׷ģ£Ǳ޲ߣˣǶˡ
һˣỹˡ
ʯ͵:̫ŮЩΪԪϣű˼ǣ˵Ĺĳڣʼҵϡ
ҲԼĶӣڿʯƵ˼:ǰ̫Ů˭˵һ˾Ϳɽ
Ǵ󽫾˵ġʯʣ
:һƷСٶ˵벻˵ʲôʸʣ
⻰٣ʯ͵ʯ˼ΪǶŮ׼ңôڳԼֶָǼأ
ʯүԼֶӣյȷЩˣǺ棬ȴ治Լġ
֮ЩףǸԸ⿴ֵģϾõūͿһձȨĴ󽫣һǳеسڶԽɽζͬ⡣


932  ˫

ҲǽЩʱղ֪֮ϵСŮ飬Ҳԧ졣
ûʱ򣬾ɱʱô´棿
ҰĲڶŮ׼ϣѾĴ󽫾ĵλȴ¶˶Ȩ˼
ֻڵʱ죬ǵû⻼δܸᡣ
Ӵֲλʧٶ̫Ů˻谭Ͼڶ־ı棬ҲԲ˳ģԲվ˳֮ϣŸɫ˵
΢Цĵ:˵ûйϵɹϵǳ
⻰һ˵˶˾֮ʵһ㣬Ǿǲܵȫı
̫Ůұ𣿡˼:֪Ǹʡĵġ˵ĺᣬ·ʮˡ
ЩţĽԷɶԷˡ
楲ɵɵֻҪԼɵܿʵڵȷδᣬδ˶Ϊôһ壬ܹǲ塣
Լúðʱһ󣬻ʮϲĴ󽫾ȡ֮
極:̫ŮӻͷĻᣬܹգҲС
һ˵ǵСųĳŵ黳ȵĴȡ
Щܾñ̫ŮƣԱƱֶα̫Ů治á֪ʷ֮ж̷̫Ůǲ֪ǲк֮£ҲϣϧԼĻڸĸڸĸġµٻ󣬲һĹƣ˶ǳֶ顣˭ܴʲôأ˵ȹʯĵ档ӳ뻺Ļ
һҵĲʢ벻٣ﲻȻзٵʢʹũҵҵַ٣λĪѫ
ẓ̌ǿһĻ˵:̫ŮԶԭ˵Щ
ڷ楣ȻôĿΪλҪǧ࣬׷ɱ
楿ȻһЦǸ
⻰Ҳֱ׵ĸ߶ԷûǸ
ҲưͳԻ˵ڵΪҲͬǰ˵ⷬûǸ
µֽ߬ţȷһ԰һµ׷·δ仯͵ͷ:Ǻõġ
ǱǾǺãûû˵
Ȼϸȥ۸ûȤʳ̰ӵĺɽʯѾڽУҲһ裬ʣµλģǳһ±̫Ůⶨв״񲿺̫¸𡣡
⻰˵ʱһ£飬ƣȻóסһ֣󽻸̫¸ơ
ǽһûʲô£ɵЩ΢졣ǰĳ𣬻ûǻҪġ
˵Ǹʮ档
ĲֲȻһĹµĻᣬֻҪɵӶס
ǳ֮˭ɵأǰһּ
Ϊʲôж£ԭϴεĳͲƵģǽūΪ˸һЩϼһɫпԵĳ
˲֪̫µ˶ΪѿĳøŴǱѻ顣
񲿴Ǹʱɲҽ
̫ŮվǼظ̫ȡļΪᣬ³ȥ̫ŮԺڿǺʡ
룬Ϊƣѵ̫ŮӦļҪʺܴ󡣵ɾͼΣ
ƶŮвݻģǼݻ֪Ҫɾͼ򣬿ȷǸͬġ
Ŀ࿴±߶Ļ
ȻҪذͬǻΪһգ󣬾ͷͨڣɴﳯΪɣľͲá
˵˵굱Ǽֱּ
ôУһֱû˵ķһֱڲԹɫеˣ極õнָһˣʵЩίԼ
һЦϴô꾤ҵҵǲҪһܹ̫Ůҳд٣ӼʱҲݣͬ֡
һôһ졣ϼˣǸеҲһȱϼ֡
ҶҲ:̫ŮҲ쳯棬һʴĽ̻еˣҵһǡ
ǳһɣ̫ŮǸΪΪ񾫴ϸһο
Ķҵĺ̫ŮԽ̽ȨȻι·ԽԽԶ
˵Ļ£ģɵüͷ
ûڵүЦ:ôŵλҪ׬˫ա


933 Ż

³֮ߵģߵɫҴҡ˸ۡæĽ㣬ϴκͽ˵飬ҲΪǱſ̫Ůȥġ
˵Լĵܾܵܿϲ⣬ôǳԿǸԶԶûκεѡ
εּܵææİҹΪʲôüĿأֻ֣ΪʲôһСںŶ˽ʲôɼ˵
֪ʲʲôģԽ鷿æʵ:ܵܣʲôôż
żҽϹŲõЦʣп
㲻⣬ѾҲǸģߵķźһȹЩװˡ
ʼռԼĵܵλȨأױñ
⸸ײԼĶӣϧԼһڲ裬ʲô鷴Ӧ˹Ǳ㰲ŵ̫ŮԺ𣿡
ϵ˳ϵԼ˵̫Ůû١
˵̿;Ҳòš
һʣҲûڻظϣôȥ
ô¶ڷ˲ԡ
Ȼɱ̫Ů
һŵҡͷ
ǰȥϣԼĶӿ˵ˣ֮ϵ̫Ůû˳ĻʷôƾҵѹһܹԸóɡ
ǻûȳΪʷҪɱǳһ㣬ձһ㡣
Ķӣȥ֮ƾһĸλãķ巿˶ôвʣһĴǾԼĵܵܡ
ڵܵϳ飬ٸнͬһֻȹϵϣٽᶼʵ:ȥ
:С̫ŮСȴһ¶ݽɫ֪ٴɱʱʲôĶҩڳ̹֮Ȼ˵ˣһĻᣬǾǵǰ
ɱ̫ŮǺεȵĴοڳ֮ϣЩĳܷŹҶһҡͷһ˫лԴžţǽĴɱ̫ŮܵλȨҲö֮ĻŰɣ
ȴûЩǣҪҵԵ:ҵԺ˵
֪ĻҲԼϵˣʼҡ
ҵһĲ԰ףһѾϴڸ˵ǹӰӲ˵ˣô¶
һֱѪֻóֹѪҩҲܶԲԾȰѪֹˡ
⾿ʲôɵģүȻΣյܵԼΣյԸȥģҵҲϵС
үСͲ֪
Σ𣿡
һҰĿ˿ǰˣֱжĥɱ¿ΣոС
ǣΪʲôԸ⣬
СβˣȻҲ¶ۡ
ŵͷߵĹµ˸ɫȥ
ƺ֪ʲôȥĵطȷˡ
ڸоôʵ:ľ˸ǵ㡣
ЦЦ:ΪҪˣһ档Ȼûκε飬ұ뿪
𣿡ü֮ôһˣΪԼ¶ҲûʲôõģЩѲ
ֶαӵشɱ˷֣Ҫĸۡ߳ȥⲻǸ鷳
Ϣɣֵɽġ
£Ϧµʱԭ԰׵ķ죬һİԼյԺ
ΪԼǿˣԸū澸ˮ֮һ㡣
µ˻ϣÿ˹㿴˿һ۷ڡ
һεĹӵһŵҪ彡ȫ
ڿԼҪˣǰָȫͬǿжԵΣգΣոԼϡ
ˣүҲȲס
үѾϢϢԼŮҲþ˷֮·Ҫ֤Լ˺һ㣬ȴû뵽ҹС
˭ôȻһԼɷӯӯû˵ʲôתҪߵʱ:֪˶ô𣿡
ŵ:㲻𣿡
һӱʵȻʲô㲻ϲĴѾͷھͰߡ
ýѾͷ£и˵ı֣ǵþˡ
ţɽŻյơ
˵ˡŲԹĿ⣬֪ˡ


934  С

˺ʹȥңȻϥ򵹵үСүķԸѾǰһҰѳſĽը¹֯ڶţò˶ýΪͻᷢңνүȥˣɲء
үŸˣĺãСүðѸȥҲڽȻʧõġ
ǱЩӵıԽǿԽá
ǣ¼סˡµ˵õѷԸ˿סûмߵһԵȺţΪûеõߵ
΢Լ۾ɲǱ뿪ͬ͢ߵ˱ǣԼֵܣȡūΣڵõٺôͬʱаԼͬĸ츸ֵ£ԼӪ
ԼıֵܣȻǸܸɵģͷԼ򵥵ģ˵Ǿ̫ŮٵУǾҰ˰ڲĽɫǲԼ
µҲ֪ĹҸͲŮȨϣｭɽŮλǽ˾
ıµˣǸٺòĻᣬֻҪ²ǳȨǰңôܵ˱ᱻո̨ȥ
Ĵ㡣
ûκεϢ𣿡
үҲǷСүټԺ˹ȥСүЩ֣ǾЩְš
˰ɣѵõһʱ
룬ҸղǷѾԸֱһƴӲŸӵȻ
ţиСүһЩ֧Ԯ
С˴˲ߣҹɫããд˶Ϣ
ôѵñӳɤӺǵү𣿡Ѿûԣŷһ仰Ͽɹ󣬰۸ߣʮֱǾ䣬Ϊɹ߽Կס
ڵЩĻ䣬ЩҲû鰮ߵļֵ
ſźŮæش𣬡үѾˡ
˵⻰һҲ˵ȷˣǵڻû
ֱӴ˱Ƚһ߶˿һôŻȥǱȫ㡣
ۿҲòˡ
߹ȥ˿ȣҲɵüͷһ壬ڸС
ǸŮĽ»Ϊҽ
Ųǲ֪ڳ˵Щ˷ŻȥϸҲȫΪ£˵ΪĿȡ
ȻʮֱҲòҪ֪Щһλã㿪ʼĴɱżĿеı仯ĵλ
Ϊӭ˶ӭ˶ģԻ˵ʲôҲŻء
ǻҵºܿһĹȥˣȻû
ȥǳ˴ɱᰲȫ𣿻㱳ļ塣ŲߣһҪԭǾ˵˴ɱˣ֤Ķ̫Ժˡ
Ҫֻ֮޶ɷǰãûƵ֮ӻ̫ŮԺЩҲǰ׿Īġ
ŵȷǸڵү
룬ҵľ˾Ҳǳˣһûλ̫ŮҾ˾˵ķ񡣡
Ҳǡŵ:˾˵ļƻܷŹ𣿡
һ̵ԥ
ŵ:ҲһЩι˵ƷЩʹ˵ùܼȥˡ
Ҫߵ˼ͣһЩ
Ҫһߣְϵһ壬Ҳû뵽Է˼
үǰ˵˵
˵ʲôʵ
СŮͨһ¹򵹣ū澲ظ
Ǿȥ򡣡
ү˵ҪҲҪʲôˣҪŮ˻죬׻档
ûӵŮˣǼ˵Żһվûзϵ屻ֳߣֻЩҵ˿С
˻úõΣȥֹǸŮˡŵȷ飬
Ǻǣ֪˱ڸܲ𣿡ЩȻһȱˣһúõȥο㣬һ졣
ǺЦʱ߬Žŵ塣
ɲһͨ壬ȹΪÿһӴ壬ǾϵĺӣŻʼҵλһ鲻ɸƵĺö
ˣԼľ˸һɽΣǱҲǸͬİãȷʮֵı
Ҳҵ˴Ȼո뷨۶ȥС޲Ǵͷܴβ


935  ʦ

ˣܹķ˶ҪȥŮˣǲҲ˵һѶϢں
ԼգΪˣɲǴֱɵܹġ
뵽ʮֵĸˣнĸ죬͵˵:⵹Щ괦һͬ
һʵ:ƹˣЩţΪЩѡ
Ǹʮ꣬ûëˡ
ЩģԷʵ˵
ǶĳʱСķɳһӣֱӹᴩƤ⣬ҲҸ˳
ţԷһЦ
Ĳʶˣ
ԥ˶ԷһΡ
ʱʶκˣΪʶҲ鷳벻
ݷҪԼݣתһֲ˵ˡ
κĲ
гӣһԣΪϲˡ
ӵǸãȻڻû˼ʱ򣬵ǿ϶Ҫ˰̵ġݷ˵⻰ʱЩ˸ʣʵ˵ȥ˿ܻмŴɲ˵ֻʱκˣ޻߳ȥ
ǾͿʼɡóʹʹǴߴһ
ݷóһѼĳǯӣڵƹ֮˼£ֺһڸ߶ȵľ棬ðײȥա
ӣҧŵ۵ʱܲˡ
ݹľͷҧʾԼ׼ˡ
ݷǵȷܴˣȡʱ˻Ȼ鷳˿һֱѪ
ݷǻŻŵȡһѪܵҲָǶСˮҲһĶ
ָϽֹѪҩΪ˷ֹ˻ԹȥٲæĹܼ˵һˮӺȡ
ܼЩԥԥʵݷںͶԷ˵ʱҲõһû˵ʲôΪѾߴϢ̫ˡ
ڿ˵һˮȥԥԥûȥʱһСѾߵǵݹȥһˮ۵ĿԹȥҲԼȣȻһһڵιȥ
ܼҾͿǸСŮӣŮ澡
˵ĪģźݶСˣȻ˵ȥһ־Ͳ
ݷǸһаãͻȻƳ˹ܼǹæҩҪߡ
ܼҲǲ飬и˿겡ҩӶûôҴҵ뿪ˡ
ڸλ˵˳Ҫֿĸ˵ķҲһ淶
ô·һֱûһͳһ봩ʲôʹʲô
極:ճķȲ˵⳯͹УҪǿڹ£̰лȵȣڻؼֻ֮
оͼˣԹΪ룬ĹΪ𣬽Ǽͬɺ׺ͽȣΪ͵ΪͼͿɡ
̫һ̫ͬŮ˵ڵƹķ٣ܴӷ̫֮Ůĸǽ
Ĺά極ȻһЦλ˵Ļ˵Ҳͦ׵ģƹٲʢһүĶӻḡˮ
楶ԴҲ˵ʲôʲôı»
̫Ů衣һ͵Ķɫź¡
ʲôʵ
һЦλ˽ʡ
һһ
ݵζ̫ãһƷ˳
鲻ɵþȵص:ѵ̫Ů糤˳
ԣǼ磬űףƢʳһиֵĿʣԼάءǾ˺ãһĽá
ôϳտɵöȵ㣬̫һڣϻ𡣡
極:̫ŮԺÿն£λ˺ȵĹߣÿȡʵģؼ֮ȡ֭ӷѵŨʵļӵˮַЧܺá
˿Ҫ̫Ůˡ
極:Ҳ̸鷳飬ϾÿնҪ硣
ʳΪ죬̫ŮǴ֣𽸣
̫˵ĳϿ˲١
ȴ:ɽһǣҳݡ
һɵһ㶣ֹϵ°յƣڶԷ˵Ǳɽһǡ
ػﵽжɽ˲ɵԽԽڴ
̫ŮÿǶࡣһгʱ𣬽źЦ߶ƹƹҵĴ
Ŵ˽һʵ˵:̫Ůģ
ʦ𣿡


936 

һʣ͸ûź⡣
û뵽ССܱ˵Ŀ⣬Ǿþɱôأ
̫ŮѡĶΪУҲԹؽǿĶӰ
һźɫȹŮӣ޵ǽһУ˵һϯߵ糯֮極Ļ
ô¶˵ţ鸡ˣվŮбû֡
û˹˵󣬳ͷŸ󣬹ɢɼôļߡ
Ҫֵͣˣָ˵㺦ҵĶ̫ƽµĺλ˽̸ͲҶ㱨ô
ʱҲˣֻЩƶĲôڣֻпܲС
ʹȥҲûֹѪӳȥôԼѪأ
ʵǲ˼顣
λøȥ֤˫۱ŭ֮买֣֪̫Ů糯֮˵֮㷢е֣˵ͬţ뺣һֱûѶǿҲʱ̫ŮϵһѾͷ͵͵ĸ͵Ŷ˵ʬ
⸮ϵѾͷһЦβг
ĵ:гɱ𣿻Ȼʬ
ĵ:̫Ůûģüȥҡ
ɫһҧ˵:ײĲᡣ
ں򵥶ԻʱԺҲһĽ֢Ϊʲô˻
ʱЦѾֹ˶楲Ժһеķ
ľɫȺʱ
ǰѰм֣㲻ɫȥҺЦ
ЦᣬʮĺӣѾøأһӲµ極뷨
ľ֪ͨǵȥС
ľеԥ鿴ͦģҲ°һʱôң
Ц:ĲһŪգעԹɫ
ľͷҪȥʱ
Ц˰̫ŮΡ
ľҳȥ£ֱӽ˵
º˼ҴҵĻľͷ˻ʬ塣
ѽҵĶĸˡ˿޵ǽһȥһɥʧӵĸף޵ǳᣬҪʹȥ
Ҳʮֵķŭ
̫Ůϳһ˵ҧгݵ̬ȣɽ¥
楶ǼΪֲıûϸŻ˻Ļ˵ʵҲûô棬Լǰ¶һ
ǵһòˣֻǲű˿Ȼ󣬴ֵа⡣
ؼǵ˵ķɫڻ˵еİףûкɫسļ
֮ɫسôɫȻһ԰׵ĸоûС
ɻֹͣļ
ôôصϣ楿Ҳ˵˿ڡ
Ѿŭ˶㣬ͲǰŮ
Ǳŭͬ޻ϣĳЩûȥ
ˮҥ㲻̫ŮߣȺȥ
֪ôܰе֮£ǿŭ
û뵽ҳʬ壬ЩľȻĿǰһУǸʵȨ̫Ůɱ˽ֺη
ǸȨƵ̫ŮȻĺűˣô˵Ҳڸǲȥ
ѾʯȻεĳӣ˭֪ҵĶүǸҵ
ʯҶҲͬ⣬˵صҲŮŮı
ȨҪǺͱײһôϵĶʲôأ
£Żһѻ˵Ķ
ȥ˳Ҳãֻ̫ŮԺǵһֳô˿ƻŵЩλֱĴˣһŮԺΪһС
һĿһĻû˵ڣ̬ѾǱ̬ҲԼ
̫ŮҲüϹֱ֣һмɣڸ׸˼ϻףûȫ
極ͷЦȥ롣
ЦЩԥʮˣȥ͵óʮˣڵĶ֪ﻹЩ˵ǣ
楶ȥɡ
ǵģһʬʱȫԶ֣ûôҪȥеĳô˵׵Ķ֣˶ٲ¶ϡ
̫ʼĬĬؿһУŮӣǵ֪


937 

ڳϻûһǽ嶯ԼһȻӵĳλʼã˭Ǹ֮ˣû
ԼǲĶƫƫϲǰˣȻԼӵˣҲǺõġ
Ӵ֮ｭɽ
¿Ҫ˺һҲ˼̤ƺһ϶ưոݵġ
λ½½Ķˣûףһǧ̫ŮŲͬᣬָĸᲢ֮һԵдաǲ˳ǿԲŶʹɱ֡
̫Ůɰãôһ䡣
ûȫ֮ȴס
ϴãԱ̫Ů̫Ҳ˾˵һҿɲĪڱڹ
仰˵ʱ˶ףū˶ΪǽǸɵĵ˵ʵȻǸڹñš
̫ŮôжΣ˵ѽõ껪ôȥϧ
楿ŶԷɫӣȽȽԵĴűƣǷ̼Цģ˾
һԼ֣үĿ˰˸ӻʮӣ˫ô졣
極Ļ˵һЦѵҪۡ𣿳߸̫Ů¶粻ɣҲ뱾𣿡
楶Ľ͵:үαؽ͵ô̫Ůôô졣
ڳ֮ϣһ涼Σû˾ʲôԵģǽҢʱʮֵĲá
һΪλ׹ŮҪЩʼ֮ⲻǷĻ֮𣬻Ǹжűջ֮
Ң⻰һ˵ȫڣҲ֪ӵϰ߲ãڷӣôá
үôŮ׹˾֮ģ·˽֪˵˳
Щ鲻˵ϰŵ飬ҢԴӾϴε飬Ҳ̬ȷǼһܸɵŮ͵ǹҧʧȥŮʡ
楿ЩϲԼǰ˵ķԼ
λ˵Щеûġãֱɨڴ棬ֱһԼĻ⡣
ˣˡҪ쭵ʱ̫˼æ˵ġ
̧ðײһֱʱ˽ײƿͿһŷϵ
ֱӵ:̫ŮλˣȻ¹ٻûˣǳ϶Ӧ붾ϡ
һ⻰楣̫Ůúݵġ
ƺʱ˭ȥɱ̫ŮģǲǾͲݶˣ
ûϵִܿжʱˡ
ڲһʱҲСʱ˾ʱ䡣
ʱ䲻ѽҺ̫˶ڣ̫ŮҲδ뿪
һ⻰˹ȥҪԶûЩѵص
ʣüͷɵ΢΢һپǲһ顣
ȷʵһۣĻ
ԭ֮Ĺϵǳ÷һСŮ˴֮ζҲǳĸߣȴΪŵ֮δܳɾһԵΪ˱˴֮ź֮¡
Ҷɻˡ
ڽż飬һΪϡ˿ڣϸĿš
ӵϵˣȴӽйֹѪ˵̧ͷ˿ˣ˶ɱ档
һεĻȷ顣
еĳʼۣǻʱвڳ֤ݡ
ǾָʹʲôˣҪ̫Ůһ顣
ôĺ𣿱ϾҪϴ󱦵ˣû˿˵
ɲ˼Щ飬Ͼ
ʲôҩϾҩҪҩ̹ģֻҪ˺̫ŮԺйأܸǹ׶ۡ
鶾Ķһ:Ǻ췯
⻰һ˵ɫ䣬Ϊ췯˪һ֡
˪صĶĿĿ楣˵:̫Ůڳ֮ô˵ģôһȵȻôһȱΪȻ˵׷ɱˣλͿ̫Ů̹ȻĸˣҴ󽫾ɱ̫ŮԲϢƫƫҪȻµģҪóϷǬǻɳ䣬¼øô˶ɵô
һĻ楣ȴȺˡ


938 Ȼ

˷ƺƷ֣ŹСĿſʼղһԵķܼңʲô紵ݶĸϿȥţϾ־ŽؼʱܹȨ
ȫȥȰ裬˻һ˲Ϊ̫Ů˵Ż֪һ˽ذΧеˡ
Ҫⷢӡ
һֻһˣΪֻ͵͵ӻ̫ŮȻͨԼֶͨŮ֤ȷظ﷢顣
ŵѾȼˣҪ֮Цݡ
үЦʲôϾҪ⽣ӰˣΪλЦģ
Ҳ֪ĵҪֵûκεĽͣŽš
ſҪݵ飬Щ֣񾭴ѵҪʲô
Ǻ񾭴ΪԷԼڵ⽣Ӱ֮ΪʲôЦ
ΪУѵΪô𣿡żĴٳĻƴ
ȻΡΪΪǡ
ԻȻڤ·ģͥĲ˵һζȻүأ
ſѲŮӵƶȻҲһƺκεպͿĳͬ͢ԣַ̫ˡ
үǲײĲѽ極:̫Ůڳ֮ϾȻĿŵĸ˻⣬֪ܲȥ
ƴһʮŮӵ׳Ծһ̬ѵź׼
ԥûзʩʱܣ±ߵĻ
үʵϵĻ̫ŮǸ˵ģðͻҲϴѴɱ̫Ůһõʱϧ˴Ĺͷһű̫Ůͽƴ֮𣿡
楻κ˵ţǾ
ָϷ˶Լѵϡ
޿κεҡҡͷ䣬֤
ǰͬʱҿݷǣ˲ʶڳүȥʶߵĹܼҡ
ž˰ӽȻзͬǾǿԼĽжĲ
ȫĺһССУò˵ľȻҵ
˵ɣô¶壬ȥʦʦܴȾԼַ˵Ƕûˣȴܹơ
ܾòʲô¶ţڻ̫ŮʱͰ˴ˡ
ȺͿͬʱߵһľɫȻŵµʬ˵ʲô
˲ʱ˵ˣݷǼߡ
ݷҪû뵽˹ܼңǰ˵ʵʱȴסҪߵĹܼҡ
ôŪģҸʱ˲úõݷôҲǰԼժϾʬйӴǸʱǻ˲ˡ
ܼҲû뵽ܹϾڳǱ߶ҩ̣Ǽù˵УЩ˶ǸӿģԽ˵ʱҲСģȴڤڤаš
ֲǸɵӣˡһĿŽţүɱģ
˵үҲǲһվȨĽۿҲֽס͵:ͻ˽ȷǲ֮ұУʮֵĶ֢ôıá
ʬ̫ŮԺҲˮ۾
۵񣬡ȷǲáӷ˵Ҳ
Цʵ̫ŮʱҲǸߴ̶ġ
⻰һ˵˿үǲǳͷĴӵãѵҪ
Ҳое˶ڿƺ˱˵
Ĳġŵ:вǽĺҪҪα
˵仰Լˡ
үѵ֪𣿡Щʵˡ
⻰ԹҲðΣոβҲ˵˽£˽˵ʲôҲϻȥ
ߴơ
뵽ûԼ£Ǻ¶ԼΪʲôȥû
ΪʲôˣҪʵ
еҲү֪Ǿ˻ɱˣڴĻش


939 

ǲҪңĲ֪ǰֿˣݺ
楻ǲ²ģʸϵܹܣ֪һЩ顣
ڿүֻʱߵܹرĽţʱʱֹһ˿ǡ
ֻڲԹɫһϯùܼҸӵĽǿϵһ˼򶨡
˵֪ʲô𣿡ſ֪ʲô˵޷ǸӣԶᱳѵġ
үô˵׵вϾӣԼļȫ
ܼҵ:үǺլֶΣ꼰㰡
һ뵽ʲôŹܼ֤ܼҵ˵ͷ
˿ڴգ̻ʲôˣ
˵ʱͲˣ˵ԼĶӣۿ־ҪҵˣܲʳȻ
үһҪ֡ϿĿЩ
ŵͷŴʲô
ŵȷԼ϶˵ôˣһķҲǲݺӵģϾԼӣͬ
²Ҳñ˻ɳǣһС檾Ͳһˡ
÷Ųŵš
÷ܼҹϵһҧ
һͬ˪ӣԲסˣǱϵ÷ҳԽû˹أȻѴ׳Ե˻ϣŸɱ֮
ŰѳԴֶҧĸأƺԼ𣬱ϾҲеĴŶԷֻ˵ڳÿһˣĽǰү
һǺɸ֡ȻһС檵֮£ľû
пݷʱ֣ʱҸλѾڿʵҪˮѾͷ˽ȥַʮֵı
ݷ˵Ҫ˵λ˶Ѿף˵ˡ
ʦ׼ͽڿŻ治˵˵ʱ߰壬˵ɼٵġ
ݷ֪ԼëԲ붼ȥ
ү÷ｻҪ˸
լĻϾòԣֱ÷ﲻһڻңӵˡ
ܣүںԵģһϸҪŮӣүΪβܱ
⻰һ˵˶ѾᣬۡҪŮӻ˭Ȼǵĸ
ŵŹ֮ŮôɷŲ£ֱӸԼĹܼҵ˸ɫײеŮ˾
˵֣ǼŲңС˵֪ϴϹУһԹԶûС
˵Լô壬һͷŮ˾ô׳ȥˣͨҲǵͼ֮
ܼһܱסҵĸﻹͣٵĽŲ
˵ĸǸҲǸĺ˼һҡһŵŸ߹Ҿĳӣγ˳֮
ľ
֮һŮνĳǵòȻˡ
楰ɣүǵùо͸Լū澵ˣи˵˼
˭ûϵһ
ܼҴҴһȥû̫Ů͵õһϢ
ȥСץ𣿡Щż
үţ÷ＵʻӵүȻĵĶˡֺ¶·ȻڸɱˣߵѾͷܵǣԸ浽ġܼ˵һŵḶ֪́ԣүȥᡣ
šŶüչȻûдﵽʵĵزһʯͷ˵ء
ûκδɣȻ뵽һȥˣ˶ҵǹͬһ
˵ʲôҲǸģٴκ˵ҲѾˣԶѾû׷ȥıҪ
ʯүűŻʬĻˣĿûиκεĴ𸴡
˺ޣǽһ˻ߡ
ˣڰɡ̫Ůûнκε㻹лظȥٰӵúɡ
ֹסݣܵܵ:𣿡
˵껹˿楣·һеĻ˶һҲٵĵתΪ極Ҳŷŭ
أйǧ𣬺ʱ˵ˣ楻еˣȻԸôݲݵ¶ΪЩô
˭Ҳûϵ極仰ȻΪƶ˱ƽ


940 ŭ

ӾȵЩ΢ĹǣСϢǶҲ˵ȵλͺãοһңǵλȻˡ
˸ղŻԹԣû뵽ƽλɵú۾
ɵĿٻĵܵܣżֺ˵ڹǰСٶԱⶼΪôܵܡ
öӵ˳
ŽǸβɵüͷһ塣ү֮ʱԸ⿪ڣǲԸһϡ
үҲ˼Ͼʱ
Ī˲׷
楷·֪Ǳĵĵ:ǿ˾ˣֽ⻹˼ôûǣǻиף壬б𣬳ô
ôʽ޵ȱ
˵꣬Ҳܲˣ֪÷ǲɱĶӣҲڱ˭ĵ:ҶҶϣǱ˵ǰ䣬ô£ֻҪһпڣ롣
ųķŭû˼˵벻˵Ǵ:㣬Ȱ˽ɣ
һ˦òĺġ
Ҳû˸Ҹɫˣڳ⣬˿Цһʱýǲ
ˣ˵Ϊġ֪Լɰ׷ͺڷˣȵĻܰ
û뵽ô˵Ͼ񶾵УɶԷĴȵûƽϣͷԷڿаοʱҲˡ
лл̫Ů׷֮ǿǲб֮ǳ˿ɱȡ
˵üҶ̧˻ʬ壬ˡ
ſǱӰûѻ˺ݺݵĻϡ
Ǳ˰ɣ˳Ҳǡ
Ң߳ү:ʲôסǸء
ү֪ǵ˼:ֹǷ࣬պˡ
ҢžǴźһɧ
û˼ģΪĳλ˴ļƻһϳŭĻصۡ
֮ϹܼһЩţżǰõ棬ǳЩ²ҪĶûϱ
ǿһһ˳ĵ˭ӣ
÷Ѿ˷˵ĿӣĵܵҲ鵱Уһ²Ѿˣǵܵܿ϶ҲᱻŹ
ܼжε˵:үҲķң÷û˾ûˣмҲˮʯ
Ųüͷһ壬ʲôű
ܼ˼ˮ©˵:÷壬үҪĶŪˡ
ҪĶʲôţҪĶͲ١
ܼô˵ҲͶȡɣҪĶڸҪĶǰԵòôҪˡ
ҩүǰ齻÷˾ƹȥѲ飬һﲻ˰ѻҩˡ
۾ﶼŻ⣬ûһõϵģ˺á
˵ͻȻڣ÷ôû뵽һһĵӿ˶
ܼҲ֪ʲôǾܵĽתظܹٷ֮ŭٲĺôġ
үһֵӣ뵽ʲô𣿡ܼƨʵ
һЦ˲֪ӦףȻֹǸ̫ŮλΪβһԼأ
ܼҿ˵ǲͿ˻¶ݺݵ˵:ȥ÷壬ΪǸթŮ˲ġ
ôܼеûĨ
ʲôĸ·ŮˡЩӶ˵:ҲûؼˣǰѹܼҵλøӰɡ
ܼһ⻰˵үūǶӻɸ򡣡
ŲɺǺһЦһĹܼжȨ᲻á
˵ңûʵĵطǲ᲻÷ֵĵط
ܼҲһҰĲˣүܵūĴܼҡ
ĿһۣôԹܵ𣿡
ܼŻȻڽĴܼҶԹὡ˶һ˵̫඼ѡϣΪ߶סŮʡ
ҲøĳˡʮֵĲƾʲôɽֻŮ
ɵһΣǳĻ
𣿾Ȼү
ÿӿȥȻ޳һϮվԼĳǰԶɽüźεŭ⣬һ˫忡˫޾ı˪֪ˡ


941 Դ

̫Ů˵Щ˻ôڣȻҵַ´ɱȥʳǻޣ͸еӲ̸ӹҲˡ俴һεݺŭ취ˣηΡ
楲֪ʲôԱߵȷʵɫһףô̵ַ̫Ůĺ
楺ûӣݷǵ:ʱû
̫Ů˾Ѫ࣬ɫЩ԰ףĲݷǺȷ룬ιЩԣιˮʱ򻹻ţĹܼҲ֪ΪοЩ£СǲһЩ飬ܼž˳
ܼҿ϶֪١˼ص
Ϻ̫˵ܣҲͲٶ˵ڵо̫Ůǻ֮󣬲κκεķˣȴû뵽Ҫأһǽ赶ɱ˵ַ
ֻ̫û˿ɸԣȴû뵽Լһ
Ȼڳ͢ϵǻܽС
˵࣬үƳһС檱ɻôöӲүָص:̫ŮץסΪβΣ
Լи뷨ǿŶޢ껪ŮӣܾԼ̫
΢΢һЦ̫Ůк͡
楶ǲȫһƬġ
ͺ߶Żǰ棬ֺβּء
һ˿â
֪СŮӶԼǶڸޡ
ϿǼ򵥵仰ȴ˽ĿģͨǳԵ̽ѾףȻǺһ̫ŮѾԼγȨա
δ̺һĴ·ӭ̫Ůس񿴵һҫ۵ǻȽȽеķâһһЦнչ¶
̫ŮʱҪϳųƺܺãû̫Ůũ֮ܣ˲֮ϳɽֹ
һҲ:еʳΪ죬̫ŮΪǲ֮
ôһñҲЩҲˡϾ۸ñǵүһ仰źܶ˵˼
Ϊźܶ˵˼ûб仰ͷԣ侲еȻĵ:࣬е׶׳𣬱̫ŮҲ⡣֣Ҫڿȥ֣Ͼ̫Ůûɱı£һлҪա
ţ˵ղȷСŮӵ뷨룬ôһ̧˵һȻǱһԭ
Ů˿ȵмһ죬ƾŽյĻѹ
ⷬĿĿһŶΪֻڰͽ̫ŮСŮȴϣƮƮһ仰׶׳𣬾˵ǲһġ
ʲôӶû¶ˡСЩʧ
ڸߺ֪ʲô飬һֱõһ׼ȷϢվſڵĸ׻
ǲûдν𺳵ϢǸŮһ׵Ķ˹ȥ
Ң˸߲ҵŮʧͲµһЩ顣
ߵĽ˵ʲô?
:ԭҵߵĽʲôԣ
Ңװŭӣ˵أ
ŮûʲôҡҡͷĽɢŹâԾûԻ͡
˵ʵ
ûС鲻ȥϣΪʲôԼı׻ʲô
ο˵ֹٱ飬Щ֣ԭȻǳڱ
δȫȥȻ©ˣڲãĵıһŹȥ
ȻͬĽ۶ź㵱Ѿӵѵ򷢳ȥš
Ǹź۵ŮӣͲҲͰꡣ
һڶأִźѾӣдͷĸо
˼תϸ˶ԷһȺֽߵĸо
ҡͷɲ
һ仰˶˽⡣
ϸͷꡣձմǣϴ˫١ѧױģ⡣ٴཿġԣδҹϱԧѣӯӯGȴ㵫˯
ǼڣȴѧԴףֶ˵Ĳ̣ܶɱԷǵԼ˲죬СŮ׶
ǰĵ:´ˡ
һӵŭҲû
ԷֻԴס


942 Ϣ

δʧһõĻᡣ
ߵĽ˵ʲô
ſɲΪ˼һ˭̻С
֪ᣬҵĺѡ
Ѻѣ˼Ұ㵱ǹʹˡ
˽۵ķۺ촽źһ˫Ĳӣأô˵
ȻСЩ˼ôҲҽŮ
Ǹ˾ѧһ̹֮
Ҳϣ檵ľ˾Ȼǲ̼֣һүҲ˵ôǮܹĥ
ͷۣ˾ʲô¶Ů˵ˣѹô󵨣Ϊˡ
ǲ֪Űڵһ壬ѵĻӿĽŲլԺŮֶΣվδϵ̨档
Ժ˾ˣģá
:ҵľ˾˾ǸպųүĵطأõСŮ̬
ûеԼĵʵ뷨ֻȥһЩ飬ǲǳһЩ¶ˣ˴ŵҲȥƺ󣬿ô˴ŵģ
ʱܺ͸С˵òĵĺöҪֳϾõ˴ŸļֵģҲһĺá
Ѿӽµ죬ҰȻûзҷʱ̣ǻѾĵڵȴӭӽĵůѤ֮š
ڵȴٽλӻһ죬¾㱸֮æµԼ£Ĺ߲ûΪɣԱ߽һů
ůһ¯˶֪顣
ֻеʱ˽һЩصĶȴû֪ʲô
һȥ춼ûзϢȷǸ楴һţű渽һСʫ
¼·ЩСǰȥǧ̣ɰ
ﺧȻⲻԶľûʱϻ˵һ˽飬дָʫ
ţȻСΪûڻĺӵȫըֱӴʹ˽µĺˮӿнӷĵơʹô¹£ȴռǣйزֶߣʹðնⳡѣȴҪŰ
˷ϺͼλĳſַôҲϰհ
֮Ȳ˵ĺӵαģͰǮûף˽̧ۣ޹յڲˣ˲壬˾ġ
ϵͷڸʯ˵Ϊγ֮ûյϢ
ʣ極:˿赲Ϣ
ϵ:վ̫ŮǻӣôҪϢȥԢΪ
һһЦһѪ˵:̫Ůǻʱ򣬴ļӿ£һİǺεȵ׳ۣ
ʯүŭ˾ϲ⡣
ʯү˵⻰ʱû½ӣǺ棬±߶ĹԱûϱϱ߶һ죬ôҪ鶼ˡ
λ׼ɣһһԸȥ£̫ŮҲûƢôı£̫Ů˺һѷ졣죬ʹգҪƿʲźá
λһĳ治һ˵ģϾڽūȥ̫ŮΪǻʱг͢ϵΪϺඨᣬʯүĹϵǲͬ
̫Ůι鷳仹
δСʣ´ǡôȻˮɡ˵⣬첻ˮɣҪ츲ص֣Ա̫Ůô󷽵㣬ˣΨǳˡ
ˣ
ˡǻ뱩ңǾͿҵİ᲻ʳΪİճˣҵζСԡ
õķԸϵޣµĵ涼ۼԽǣóþƺò˰·̯̫ŮҪƮʳͣ񡣼סǲʲô¶дʾǮƽ
˵һȻҪЩĲ˱ȱȣ˭յġ
뵱бΪˣĴôΪʲôǷɱУǳԵñůл˵ӡ
½˵Ǳū澻Ƿ潼ˣٺƤڸǣ˰ĲͦūԸǰ;ӣǻŷ⣬ǷⱳǸˡ
ôҪǸ˵Ķأ᲻ӻͷ
ڴӻͷ𲻻Ըô
һҲڰţע極ǻΪˮҥǿ̣ӴԽԽǣö˼Ծš
¹±غ˪ʱ˼ˣڵǵȨޡ


943 

춯Ҳԣڲͬͬһ
ҹﱾǼžġһӱûʲô𺳵ģ˼ľͲһˣȻȱ޲ֹ̤̤û޲ڽŲʱŶ
ЦŵһĻľ:үš
Цܻأصš춯ȻĶԵʣ׼Ķ׼ô
Цע⣬Ҳڡ
ӣˣʮҲ޻ء
極ͷʮûУżҲҪ̤̫ŮԺѪϴ̫ŮԺˣҪôˣǷڣ໥
뵽һ㲻ɵЦһӻΪȨǹעһ
極ǻǰһע˲ƽҲע˽ɽа׹ɡȻ󣬿ɱԼˣ˵ԷǾǱԼļ
̫ŮȫҺˡ
һǵҲ򶨣ûЩֵˣֻôҹǼ極ĺá
ϳ̫ŮԺĴû˵ģѾڷ־Ľǿ̫ŮķԸ
極ͷȰҽһЩڻ
һ֪Ķ˵ĹŮūûġ
ЩҲ˶ûб˼˶ڵţǻ¶ɣԶ͸¶һ
ô˵ǱıԲô𺳡
аĻʮֵǵŮӿһۣһۿԷǲͬġ
˵ҲЩ֣Ѿʣ²Ķ˷ԣֻɵһЩˣżЦ
£绳ó
һ˵Ļ
Ҫ̫Ůг裬Ǳ𣿡
һǳճһЦû취Щʱ˼ûϣֻûкһ뷨ֵܣαഺȥû˴껪ء
⿴žȥ⣬ΪְеŮʱѡʡ
ڶһ໥ţǽʱһңһ벻̫ŮķۣҲǿԳȡӵġ
һЦ˵λǲɵ˭֪гģúÿԻһְٰĲþһӵгǩϣ㽫ȢȢʲôģŴ󻧻ѡ𣿡
Ҳû顣
ôû⣿Ҹֵһժȡ첻׵ķӣͿԸԸš
ȫע˵ţû˿ѾĴ򿪡
Ҫ췴𣿡
Щ򵽡
ô˵췴أֻľܣûҪǸ
ǲ֪ϢĿ£һЦͻȻ
ӻûзӦΪ˵ʳ仰
Ҽҵġ
˻˵һ룬Ŀ⵱п⣬֪ʲôʱѾվ⡣
˵һϲȣҼҵ̫ŮԶ
һЦ˼һͲҵġ
楺ƽ͵Ļ˵һЦ
мվ̫ŮСҲѾǱص˾סһ֣ڲصģڻûб¶һ̫Ůᡣ
ոȰ˵һˣǷˮġ
ǰˡ
Ծ뿪ؼķҴŮĳӣ⹫İ£һ˵УΪľץסڲļϸ
Щƽʱûκεķˣֻǰ̽ϢĵظˣȻȴǸı
Ҫ֪̫ŮԺʲô鶼ҪĶ࣬Ƕ˻᲻
˷ַһܻ
̫ŮǾǷʲôܰǶ
Ҽлĸһȥ̷ܾܲôɱڣ
ŻڼɿһһŮߵߣ:Ȼˣҷǻȥɺã
ץЩ˶Щɣû뵽̫Ůôƭġ
̷ܼǣΪ׵ӻЩš
ǳȥҲδǺ¶̫ŮһᣬҪ𣿡
Ϊ׵ӿͬɵһ㣬վȺＥĵ:Ī̫Ůڿһ
楿޿ɾҩˣͳͳų̫ŮԺ
楹˵
̫ŮԺѾǱ١
ҲΪΧ̫ŮԺѾɹ˴룬յͨ
Ů£̫ŮǷΪ˸ԼҴ֮ŮĿľǰƹûȡǵٻ
ѪжܴӦ𣿡


944 ֮ҹ

ܴӦ͸߸ߵԺǽ룬·Ҫ˺ĳЩһ㡣
ȴ֪Թǽ֮Ѿ׼ˡ
׼ҪǽŶʱǰ򿪵֨ѽһʹöĬ˶֣ͣҪʲô顣
ǲ˵ĳЩ˵ĵʱѾеͶ
ֻǸԵ˷ӭǽȥ¾
뷨ûʵ֣߶ǿ񱼳ʮŮŮõųǹ
ѻʯ
ЩûŵǹǿΪǽеͶǲ֣ŵǹɾͲһˣԼĵˡ
ǵ˵Ŀӣ޹˼ɵǱ
Ǿ˵һ
ǡ
֪Ҫ˵ʲô˷˵һ˷ڶűǸԷɫȻûдﵽ뷢ʮˣǰż淢׼ԼˣҲǼ鷢
ЩѪˣʲô߲߻ͷ·
оǳʱΪʲôҪԷΪʲôûܣԭǿԼ˵ϡ
ѪлһģۿԼ۵ɱǣһƣڵµһû
߶Ķš̫Ůȹָļ̳ˣЯŷع飬˵Ĺƻ󣬲Ϊı棬ǸһеͶĻᣬˡ
ϻ˵ϼվȡ㹷
Ϊɱʮ˲ӭʤǣȥϵȰ棬ɾ̫ŮԺƲĻȼ
ɻ𽽲ĺȼһȥ
׽Ůơ
ԣ׽Ůơ
Щ֪Ľʿţ˵ǸĳЩ˵˽˭˭Ǻܺˡ
ǧñһʱĹʱǲᱻȰ˵
ǷڵȼѪȣ̫Ů˵˷ʼ˷ǳѪȵĴս
Ŵ򶶵漤ңѪѾϢѻųյţƺǵʳ
̫ŮԺĺ󷽴ڷرأѾӿҪ
ǹΧʱ϶ñ˷֡
ͻȻȥƵϿȥԺҵ鱦ܱˡ
ҹŮӵİرĴ󣬾üĵǹò˶೤ʱ㱻ӿһսҲⲻˡ
϶ôΪģԸ:ʣ˲ҪϷԱߣϿȥ̫Ůİȫ
үӱһˣųǹǽͱţв۵ô˸ɡ
ǧ־ѵصģȻϷظ䣬жƵųì׵Ĳǹϸǽ
Щѡ˱ıԺ׻ûɾˣĵĸǷźţӵ򱱱ߵԽԽࡣ
ҹһŮӱپİȴƺƵҪŲƲ
鱦˲ȴ֪Ѿ̤˻Ȫ·
̫ŮĺԺǸʵɽ£˻鱦ȷʵһõطҪô˵ó
˱ɽʱָ߷һ˿Ծ
ôʩЩ˶
ʵʵдһΪΪʳ
صһ춯׵ӡ֤뷨ԭ׼
õǶޢ껪Ůõļıˮ֮ϣȱɱϡ
ӿȥֻ̫࣬ըһˣһѵɽ֮𶯣ֱӹһɽǣ˵
ôѵ죬;еա
е˶ѡ˳Ĭ
үյ̫Ůǻ𣿻õűЩ𣿡
ڵ£һԼ˳ӣЩ˵ȥ̫ŮԺΪʲô˧ûһģһ·
Ų˼飬ôŰɱû¶
鿴߿յһĨ죬ȻҲըҩļǻûﵽôЧҲǺƹöԭ򡣡
⻰˼˵ƹƵ۲ֱĹ£ȷʵ̵ı̫һĺüѾץס˰յѹЩ˹ǽ
һ⻰ЦˣûгԼӣǰѼĸץĸһֲĿʼš
һƪƪļģ˳ĸ˶һ裬ڿʵʱһڡ
һڿڵĲһڽҢĸۡͽûϨƻǶǻ鷿Уʱ˽Ƶʲô


945 еɱ

ǰ಻סֳԼı
ߣҪηʥȻڲٲ𡣡
ôȥ
ǰףɳȥҲսģǶ̫ŮԺȥҲȻ
ͷĿԼĶӣǵͬΪ뷨οڱ
ƲΪʲôжҪȥŮ£
ҲĲмҶĳ˵·ѵûķ
Դӽū֮Ƿһ˵ϼ仰
ǰǾ仰˻л
ѵ㻹ʲô취
һЦתͷԼĶӣѵҾͲ˵ҵĶӣ
һˣǻҪҵ·ǲмô
ˣȻüʯˣҶӾȥ̫Ůɡ
ԼͻȻת䣬û˵Ȼȥʷˣʲôתģ
˵:ˣߵ˱˭ģҲԼĵλǿȨĳЩˣĻˡ
ôҲû뵽ԭ
Ǹ־Ȼϲ֪
Ҫô˲ã㵽ڻûӱʹ߳ʱİοο
:ڻûʱ䣬Ȼƶı뷨ڼϲò
㻹Ҫȥ
ȥȻôǿһϱҲѶԸġڿҲ֪֪ˣ˵԰ɡ
˵Ļз𣿵ҪСġ
ͷԼױ˳ȥ
̫ŮԺŲʱǹŻһѵˡ
ǴŮģźڶĶŮ仯ģںҲܶ壬ʹúڶѪֹ
ȥӵɽһŻнӽˣŹĶǽ±ըֱȺڶĶҪ
ʲôϱڲԫĴɵ֫壬ѪܵдһĻ
ΪһЩָʹҲЩ£ܹ浶ǹĺͱȥ򣬵Ǵ򲻹´ڡ
ǰĶĴڣΪŶԷŶһףŻȼһΧը
޵Ѿ޲öȶܳȥǾ޴ĳܲȥ
ǿŵ˹һ뷨뷨ԺвڽڰѾ޷ֹ
ȻһЩ첻µزµģǵٺڶĶٸߵ书Ҳ𲻵κεá
Ҫõ極׼룬ΪŮһڱҪ˼ʱ׼ȷıͷ
ϣ֪ƹŮжôϵĶв֣ȴɱʮ֮⣬ɾĲҪκεαװ
𾪵ĽԼ֣Լӵ˻ǲһ¶⣿
ҰĲţ߾ں˵
ǵڰˡ
ӣĺ˵˵ֱն׼
Ǹɵһ׽Ϊ˸Ķ
Щյĵְװ׵ĳڻңʮֵĲ̡
ȻԸ:ûһǵˣֻ淸֮¡
ۿ̫ŮԺѾ˴仨ˮ޵Ķвϸǻǿֲһ򶷡
Щ˻ſֺ˵ʱͻȻһ飬ͬոһոǡ
ǵ½ʧȥ
Щ˷·˵ţţ֮·
ϾӵʱôţĿǰʧ̿һ˺ѷΡ
˳⣬ǲı档
˳⣬ǲı档
һΪ˻ŵˣϣǾ²һȵ˷ǡ
Щ˲֪жôѪֻ˵ĳ˵Υ
ȼǵͷͬһļ尾ţñҪȴû·
̫Ůеɱ
̫Ůеɱ̫Ůеɱ
ڿ̫Ůתһ̣öϢͬץĵݡ
Ȼӵӿ̫ŮԺ
ҵʱһĸӳ֣żʮΧŵ楣Ĺġ
˲﹦顣÷ֱһ
˵Ļңһܹñ
ǲ֪˭ƿļ꣬Ȼֱȥһļͷùǡ
üˣٿȺǸνͲŵһǹȺԾһ


946 

Ҳʿʬһҫ̰֮ȥ˺ɽ鱦Լ̰ǮƿТ˳ĸĽ黨ֻֻǼȥԺͷƾġ
̰ģʵֻ֮Ҫ쳾Ѷžģм˸е˵ûС
̰Ĳ棬ǾӰȡ֮е
̫ϸӦƪƣΩ١ƶ֮ӰΡ
極̫Ůеɱ𺳡
ǲǲ֪ɱǶôõ塣
ҲСŮû뵽֮ˣɷϻڣõ˻᲻ô
ҹʱ߲е˺ǳªе̹̹߲ԼǱ˵Ĺ䡣
ɵһжڸǰʲôڲס
ΣץסǴ̿͡
ŮҵûܲͨıԼһʱǾˣûȥǲǿƣ˳ûûҹɫ
̫Ůˡ
ȥ׷
ˡûкڣõС
ڻûͶǵҲȻںĶڱݻǳȺ;ˣһвľ˵
ûһҲụ̂Ƕǲݵ£ɽ˲ͬ
Ѫȱ飬ڳƽ͡벻ľΥζ
˵ֽű־¡
ֿɵơǿ˸˱ζǾǼۣϧ
һʿű̧ߵͬ飬ôҲû뵽һ뻹ǲпıըҾ徵˿־壬
սᣬ㿴ԼֻŷǣģΪˡ
ڱϧ˭뵽ں
ɱֹɱػȣûֱӿɱԾ󻼣ȴ˿üĹ
̫ŮԸĽԸҲߣ;ûĸ
ԥˣһ⻰ϵڱɻ
Ǵ˵ĴͷûĻ·
еزĸãҪͷòá˾ǰĸʱǾս룬ҲȥТĸ
Ҳģĸӯ
þûܰĸˣǶľˣ˻
˻ɱ̫Ůٹ⸻š
ǾӦ
ԣǾӦ
׹ױ˼ȻҪĹƣǼĸͳľӣ˱վҲи𣬲ڣڼ۾ףǲˡ
ԶԶĿţҪԲĹȥǿŹƽͣŮиָԼɲ⣬ȻﰲģǶû
ڿ·ıʲôԭԸһУⲻˡ
̫ŮϢɣ˻ø̫
ϱϹϾɫĲ̫õŮӣΪʤ̶ְƽ͵ͬһˮûκεĲ
ϴҲϢᣬｻ־ͺЦܴá
ϵͷϳȥͷ
ȥɣϢ˲ž񡣡
ϵͷϷɰȵ˯Ǳû˯ˡ
ϳصõߣȻǽһƬܿ;Ȼˡ
ֻһ楣̫ŮΪβɱ壿
룬ҹɫŹâ֮Ŷеʡ
Ͽɹ󣬲˲ӵ
ޱ𾪵仰Ҳһù٣Ҳǰӡй
ҹ紵極ĻһЩ˲е˰ѵ״̬ڱըȱ֫ȣǰԵ仰ӵҲõдա
ﻹеԹǾҪ˵ôʧȥԼ
̫ŮߣЩôã
־ʵ
źãϾ÷־е¶ˣŻ῿ʵʣ֫ȫ˶οЩֵȵˡ
ҲѪܵĲȫˣǵ˼ѵ۾ɳģһƬνѵ˵Ƕ첻ϣŹź̵ˮ
楿ЩѵˣҲӦǾ֮˱пɺ֮û
ȥѰҽʥİúõ⻰ߺ˵ģһʤ߼˼ң楸л
俴Щ֫ȫˣʦܾ𣿡
ҲģϾЩʲôˣȻҲֻۡ
һ̾Ϣ֪ĸ˵˷ģһ˵ҲʹҲϧ


947 ྡ

˵͵οˡ楾Լȥɺ䡣
̫ʴˣһù
һЦǰԼֶɵĶ֫ԫһǷǵˣҲǰΡ
Ҫ徵£ɾһпԵĹҪʻۣҲҪҲա
˵޵ߣĿĿ⣬Ųͬĸܡ
ȥɺ䣬ôʴȵľǲ͸
䲻κ˵Ļ⻰楷Ըģͣȥˡ
ֻǱ߱˵Щ˻һ˸ƤһˣĻᡣ
Ҫȥô籾ȥҾҽɣ
˰ֵеĺ楸ˣʱ˳
ڵµˣǻϢʮֵĺ¡
û뵽˳֣
ϴˣҲͶˡ
ķ̣϶ʫķ绪Ҳһ𾪾ڸסģͶųȣϷһ֦ˬ簧棬粢Ҳͼ顣
һЦϻϢȥɣȻ㶼վȡ
֪ʲôĻˮҪϢҲۡ
·𿴳˼˵Խ˼ԽСñʲô¶𣿡
˵ŵӿЩ˱ͨͨȻͷ˰ʱʲôģ
Ļźƽһƽ̹
ҵ˶Ҫͷ˰
һˣǿܹϣ֫ȫ˿ǹνͷ˰
ϿſɶˣƫƫھƲȣԭ˸һЩʱʱıɧű߽
Щ߽Ϊڣиľٶ
ǹŷ˼˼
ڳ֮Ҳǳָ¹ΪĽūѾûˣȻ˭֪ûиҰģ
ոַĴһˣ˭֪ͷûˣϲţʻˮʱٲˡ
ֵʱ˹Ȼ˾ҽ˵Ҳʵ̫࣬ں䲢˵ķԸǵ¸ڵʦ˳
ʵ̫ŮԺڻʱҪ
ʦ˵ߣȻŻķ
ȻķأҲ׵Ĵλ̫ŮţĳЩһҹû˯á
ۡȻһˣѾɳڵԵøɻһŽš
ɶµĶģ
Ҹģα⸱˵ӣѵһ⣿
ǰûԳƱΪȷʵǱҵ塣
ҪǻõǻɱǸŮҪãʲôȨ㲻ӵУõ˼
ûУŪһЩըҩǻ˶٣Ƿǳģֲǲ֪ʹõЩըҩ
Ң𾪵뵽һ㣬·ʲôµ飬ɫĳɰһ㣬һһ
ѵƵڰ
үЦңһʵ
͵ǻˡ
Σյ˫ۣôףһûء
ҢһУʱҲ˵:лĸ磬һġ
ȻһǸ£οôġ
Ŷһֱ˵ԸǸֶ֮һ
ҫĵƹµ˵ͷҾһĸкͣȻ⽭ɽҲ䡣
Ң۵Ĳмôо˵ԼŮϾҲ뵱еŮӣ˻᲻ᡭ
ûʲôֵŵģҲҪץԼĲ
˵ľ˾ǧܻļƻ
ȻںѾǼֻͣҪǣȻ죬֡
һҹû˯öһиʲôǿ϶ɫãƣ
楺ôȥ֮˯һû˯˾һϵзĲ衣
һƷŷĴ£ƣ極̫Ʈʱûбǲá
žдԼڶǼֵ֮ҫ۵ıʯһܵƻͨɢ欵ĹâʾŮӲĵλ
һƷھݹۻϵơ͸ߵױ˲١
ǸԼױҲһʣµ顣
Щ˵˿ɰźˡ
ҲǺ۾ǿǰĥѣҪྡ


948 

ӦһãʵôõʱգȥЩû˵
ƽ׵ŵЩϲգòֵá
үأôûлȻȥϣʱܸԼ
ү˵ܿǾǺܿˡ俴£
楱ôһһ٩ŶԷ:㻹ûûˡ
һЦһ֪ү˵ı顣
̫Ůʱѵһ𣬴ӳſʼҾǽ׻Ư㻨·̫ŮŮ㹬ҲǲƮƮ楣չʮƥı㳵֮ϣ̫һϵеĹء
̧ͷǵһ㹩ǻʼҵ
֮˿ʸڼ졣
żıı꣬һϲԣĹҲͼλˡ
еĻ׹ݶظţٹҲǫϡֻǫϵ̬֮£ǾһйЩ̫˳ˡ
Ȼö鱻򵥻ǽеô˳Ƕڵթ
Ͼλͷһ϶ȥΧ̫Ůôû¶ˣ
ɻҲڽҢ;ܽүɫô¶
Ҳǲ⣬ߵĹһ£˶ˡ
ڼĸ̨ϸ±ߣŽһŷ׵ڿʣô
û¡
Ѿɵ飬ǰֻܳƳ
ô¶Ңˡ
ŮǽƻȻĸ⽨տ̯λɢζΪ¶ȥ
ⲻҲͦ𣿳Ա¶ҢһʱûзӦ
ŵ:ƻ˵գǴѵ˶Ҫ
ô˵иµġҢҵš
ԣ˶Ŀǳ˵ţͿǵġ
ειͿõѾĽӽ̫ңǲɵ
ҪµģǾͺðæһ¼
վڸ̨֮ϵ:ոձһϢµλҲӭ˰յףأȻǴĲ棬±֤֮Ƕл·
ǲҪ·ҪзԶȺ˵
ʲôô󵨣µĻԷû˵
λ˵ĶԣνʳΪ죬ûгԵĴٺʲôأֱӴϱ˵Ļ߬һȭ±߶˵ţ̫Ůǻ£ڸĲչһ°գȻжľ͸ÿַգֻǲ˸ˣҲŸвȶ
Щû뵽ҵȶʲôϵҪǶͷԷǣǿɲ
ҪˣҲͲˡ
˸ǣʳǱ߳ԵľǺãǲǳԡ
ű˳Ե㣬Ҳȥˣ˾Ȼ˶ˡ
û˸ǲҪΪҹҪƽҪǮдڸǡ
ǹٸûᣬǽ첻Ӧеصز飬ǮŶġ
ںò׼˹ҪΪһıҪӿ̨ȥ
ڵҪдô챣
Ҳѹˡ
ʱѾȰ˵ˣҲĳЩ˻ˣԸźͿˣ飬ܲ¶β͵İ¶ң
үΪΣ񡭡
ǹλĺӣ¾ǲáҢ赲Ѿ˷̣Ĵôùͷģ
ǽһۿŻ˶û˹ܣ״ҹȴ衣
ѵֻʿɱ裿Ǿûκεĸ֪𣿵ڵһ˳Ҫ˵ʱһݲȴŻĽҢڳǡ
ôüӾȻǸƻˣ
Ҳʲôѵ飬ʲô˸ĳǲԵɵĴɱ赲ԹѸٵķڡ
ǲǼǲǼ񡣡
ʱѹȷƶĶǱԽԽѪֹҪӿͣЩ˾ҪƺǱҵΡ
ү۽΢ãԤ鷢ˡ
΢΢ʹ˸ɫ֪ʲô˾ȻŵȴİգȻүͷȻһѵ
ѵİ¸ϣһӾͱˣдˡ
һֱֶΣʼϲǾȻİգֱҪͱ˹ĵǻϡ
ˣݣϿ커ݡȻסǲǰڱңǲùΣյС


949 ʲ

ϵһ£ĽࡣϾɲǳصģаվ˵һˡ
ɽҢûߣΪûﶼ̤ʵ
ܹǸĽ»ŮӾȥҪҪûܽᣬ֦
ǣʱ£˸ı䣬֪ǲ㲻㡣
ڵҪµʱ򣬽ųɶʱһǰĶƿۿɼȷɵƶ˾ٵֵڡ
֮ĵ˵ϡ
嶯İղ⣬ΪһĴ룬Ѫ졣
Ŀ̧࣬ͷ̫ʲô˼Ҫͷ
Ϊʲôô졣
տֻţǽͲ˵ǰЩϣҪӿİն̫ͷﻹ߶ˡ֮Ļ
˵£Ȼˣƣдһ˿⣬ЦҲ֪ô¶ˣԸΨһǹ˵ݷǣȥơ
ա
£Ҳȷһˡ
֪ЩİӽҪ޷һ·ŭκ˰ηĲ죬õĿĿɾͲˡ
˵̧ͷ貶ĿһŮӣĹâҫһ財
ʹ𣿡Щһ׺ʵ
楲ӣָ˵ˣɿʶ
İָãȻĿ
˭ҵĺӣ
İȻһ壬ҪߣҲо֪ⱻߵ˭
ԶİҲˣûʶ
ġ÷ʵ˵Ĵ±ߣĵ:󲮣ӵĴɩӼϱĵܵѣҪңǰҴ߾ûġ
󲮡ʹԼţöûôˡ
ȷΪһﳤÿһ˿˵һﳤ˽󲮣ҿȫĲԡ
ΪӵµӣͬĿžԵĿ꣬ǾĴҪŭΪ첲ɶʱšȣɣһ㡣
Ϊٵﳤ´ﳤҵϱ߶
κǸľǸԻȫ˳⡣
ԸĺпܶԼׯϵˣðİҲϸ˼֡
ôûϵ㣿ﳤĴʵ
ң´ġΪѪӵɫЩף˵ĻҲǿĿİͰ͵ġ
㲻ǣ´ûиġ
ԣϴˡ
˵˾֣Ϊһ̾ǰ¶
ոŵ˿
ҪǴóеͻȻըĺӵȴ뵼ȫ³ԲϷ
𼱣˵뵽һ⡣
ѵҲû𣿡
аЩ̧۵ļǮ
ǱĶأ糯ۣ͢ûиǺĲ𣿡
һӵĿˡ
˸ǷǺĸε̼ȫ˷ùʳԣҲʡ
˭״ģ
Щ˿˿ƺ˵ʲôãؽĴҲΪǺá
²Ϊκˡ
ǺùǺܵڴ楡
˵ײľż˼Ϊжϵ
ףǸ˵ˣ˵ɣ˭ָʹ㣿


950 

Ͽס
ͷʲô涼С
ν˼ǲɣ
˶벻ֵۣ:⸮ϱһƬһƬס˴¹֪˼ҿ⣬ܷæտء
ƽ׽˵Ĺû뵽Ϥ飬Ѿһׯں˵ʹģ˵ĵ:ǣҪࣿ
ǹµĴǰֺãûлߵأûжˡ
ôһͷĳЩ˲ٿڡ
лڽܴ˵ſν񣬡˾ȻЩİգٿҲйģС˳졣
˰߰ɣǵĴׯﲻİࡣ
ãݹ֪ԭ˹زֶУϣҪ˵ȥ
ϵͷһˡ
楼ᶨҡͷնԲһڷʡ
һǹҪ͸ǹ𣿡
˼
еĳһ⻰ˣЩವˣɢŵζôܹϵĽǵŻʼҵϯ档
ɨһ΢ı仯ӹ֮ˣǼ˶ҪǴĺãұҲҪɾ
˶ϲź˵ģЩôأ
³ɵ۷׷ס
ǻ棬ʢȻڻ£ôܳԡ
ǾǣŶġ
ﳤ΢΢Щļ
ǲѵֺαض
ϸ磬һӵӣɡ
Ƕˣ˿ǣԼܡ
楿ԻˣһȻҲ£Բͬ
һţͬ泯Ϻǣһѹס֮䣬ɸѩ׵ĸо
еʽѾϣƼݴ¹
Ҳ˵˰ĻҪǲͬˣˡ
óļĿԺѾꡣ
ЩȻΪµİգǺһɲϣͬһϯ֡
Ͼǿ粻ȥġ
Ƽݡ
楿λߣ䣬λ
ʴȳܸжǡ˵
ôˣΪʦҪݼ𣿡
楸ղŴǸߡ
鲻ɵһô
վĲ𣿡
ǿǡԺһĻû˵Ϊһ֮Ҳ˵ʹøղŻżĵ񲿴ˣͬһµСӣʦЩʱûϢǵɷȥˣ
ԼļʦһٵЦ
ɽˮ䣬ȻΪʦĺȥ
ŻȻΪʦһ
ǺӵˮɽԵĺӵȺɽƣˮȺɽ̲𣬶ڹһʦǿɲǺȥ
λ
ʵ
һˣƽþգɫʣϲա˵ſ飬ΪΪԸ֪࣬ν̲ʦ֮裬Ժѧա
ǸŨīˣƫڻմﵽԵĳ̶ȡ
Ȼˣͱıʱ䣬ɲҳĵطΪڽ𣿡
̸ʱôһ䣬ǺĽҢλһ϶ûУͬпڵĴ裬Ȼ˭䣬һƣһű
ǸƤģֻҪ˳˳ϹλãûС˵óѣ˵ըε뷨޹أֻҪһƽ˳˳
޸ղԳˣı´ȥˣŽҢ˿
ղŹȳԹ磬ǵֱӾܾϾǲԸ̤һĳãͬžͳȾú˵ʲôʹԸ͡
ô仰˵Ѿ֪ΪʲôԭһԼķϣһһ˵:칫Ҳ
֪ǵСȹλʱ˴ǹٶȥڴ֮£ֱӺܻ˵
ʡ
ڷϵѾʱдͶǵ֮ã
־ǧʿĺ꣬׳Ĳѡˮҥӭ֮
һų۳ǧ׳־ƶˣһзܷ˼ġ
ȻҲҪڱŦؽᣬ¡
˼ˣɺͼ£ʦķǣ


951 

һҲ֪̫̾һƷѾƳлỹõһƷԣеĳܶС
̫żСȥһףȥСƫȥˡ
Ҳһ·ϲ˵԰е·һڴ¸ʱ򡣡
ޱǸ̵ţﲻǸѵõ̻
ǳ֮ÿ죬ǱķѾãԺµʱͱȽϿ졣
ռ̫飬ȷ֮ǸϽӹ
żλֱӳǰұ֤깤
żΪ췽ҹ̷ǵ˽޵ı󣬲֪ʲô׼
̫Ůʱǵˮ©ǶᣬǶôаգǵȷͳƣڵĳá
Ҫô
楿˵ˣǾɿףһĹµĻᡣ
δ죬֮֡
ǸĿˡ
֪һֻ˵ˣͻȻڻ󣬾Ͷǰܽ楡
Сġ
䷢ҪǰǲĶ𶯣ſư֮Ĺʧȥ׼ͷΪʹֻ࣬䲻ϵڳѪ
󵨵泼ӣ͸ñʬɹʻ붼¡
һвѾôҲ׼ã߰ɡ楴ʱżķɱûκεĲʣɼһֻСè䡣
ЩҲҪ𣿡仹ǡ
·Ӱʳ𣿡һʣ˾ÿɲôһ㡣Ȼ绹ԶһЩģǵһá
ùǻ֮λһؤ˵ȥ»֮˵С㣬ŶԷҲԼĵǵһƷʦѧʶҲп֮۹
ֻ⿴ؤ۹Ҳ
ʵ䲻֪һٶ楴˳֮ϵĸ컻ء
޺ͷ֣ʹóƽ̬֮ȻǰЩ˻ܲȡ֮ĽŲֽһ
޻֪Ϻ׷˼˿װװҲˣ˸ӵȡ
ɳﳤײûϲɫ
䣬أ
õһ鱻ʡ
Ϊʦɫôоǹֻ߹ȥ
ʦո˵¸ȹǶ˸߲ҵȥˡ
һԭϲЦݡ
ŵ³鴤Ҫȥˣ˭ַ
䲻ոչ˵δ컹ҪŹզ֪۶ת־Ҫɱˡ
ûʲô仯:͵ͣ޹ˣΪŽ㡣
ԼʦĵĿ佱øղԼ׵ˡ
ʦãǰ档
˼л
̫ԶԶĿţһ´Ʈп㣬˲Ҫ͸˵ķǣ䲻ӵϣνչ˵ͷͷǵ
˲֪֮ӿɹԣΪ̫֪µʣȻģͬʵ:Ŵˣ˵㸺ոƳ³ΪνûŸң
żε:ĳûļƣԽûš
ͬһɵﰵԾ˵ȻǵΪģȻûǷƵĳҲǳġ
ΪȸϣʲôƷд̽ζ⻰ʱеߣΪǰ治Զةࡣ
ԴķһֱĬķ·ľͷˡ
ֵǣ֮ƺʲôҲûҲͰ״ˡ
кǿҵļһﲻɵü
żο˿ôʧˡ
ǳˣһС֪Ҫʲô
͢ϯʢ磬楲ûи߸ϵ˷ܸС
˷ӦһĶϮʲôûθڡ
нյǻܼĶˣûҪˣ޾磬Ͼ俴ˣУ߽ػ͵ĸо
ڽ̻Ի͵ĴУǳĻǲ볼ĶۼܳصʱҲӭһˡ
Υ˴Цף֪Ƶ۰ʲô˼
Ūʱҡ
װûƼҪݼޣҲΪڳվҲǴµĳ˵кݼʵ̫࣬ͣٵǰߣ̬Ⱥȷȥݼ
Щ˻ζΪʱѡ񻹳ѵǿСһǿƢ
лհݼ
޸лĲԼ٣ֻǹжĸлǧİա


952 

ЩڵĴѾȻûн»ϵ۶ոµȴֲҪñȽҪˣЩԸ˲ѡ
޿ϡ
һͷɶѪʿʳĹزֶлԽܵģһ޷ӡ
һн̸ѧĶţǳȥɷȴ˽ѣڲ˵ֱܴ衣
ҴȱǮȴһ˿֪ǮܵģȻǮ򲻵Ǯ򲻵´
ǶôնһģѾĵߣԾܾ˵Ԯ֣ôʧȥĳ֡
ǣޢ껪ĹŻķΣȻԺͲҲ̶õİնԻûû
Ҳһ˲䣬ĻȻĿʡ
ⲻҪҵ
ڶ
˵ǵߵ£޲Ҵ˵˼ͳһ˶ԣб˵ƣʶŵǡϳպһЧڹ¡
˵꣬ΪԼߣһΪԼȾһ򲻻ϥȥ
ة඼𾪣ȷȴŴŵˣ볯õʱǶϧģԴʱֱȥˡ
ǡ
ʲôԭҡģٴηسãָޢ껪
ǵϹڵʱҲʾ䣬ѾȥһЩΰݣɽ˭óĸԸġ
ƥǳһ֪үʲôʱġ
ûɰҢʧõ
˭֪ǲǑڰȺԻסȺƻ󡣡ըε˵š
ҢҲ߷߲ƽѵô԰⵹
ܡſ޵ĹǲõĻʹǶôˣ޲һץ
Ңʧ̬Եʣոȥʲôˣ
һЦﲻεķâ
Ҹĵӡ
һȻٲ˲ø裬ƺסЩ۾
ɽĺӵ⣬ῡ˳Ŵ³ǵķ΢΢һЦ
Цôģ˹үøɶˣ
ҡͷΪʲôŵ֮أû㾳硣
˭˵ģŵ֮۵ĸףҿɰϵûУƫƫ仹Ҫִһ㡣
ΪΪֿ㣬Ӧ÷ִţ𣿡
񲻼˼ĵͷǰҿΪҿΪ𣿡
ŵ̰ӣ㿴ڰѳŵ˺ӵףֻҪһըڳĺʯҲᱻ޴ĸ
ǰ˵ʲôת̫졣
ɺʯվҲںˮѽƯĿⶢĸ׾ӡ
һЩˣҪҾҲûߡ
ϴȥˣʱܽһС
˼š
үȵô¹˹
ԣҪƶزȱٽ
¹죬֪ķɶԾ
һʱԡһҲ١
Сүûٵ:үǵʮ飬õѾӹ˺ܶ࣬Ҳ˲٣ǡ
һںӰϣ۲ǰһ淽Ȼǵŷķ
֪ʧܵҳɹһβС
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˵³ǣźĵ:ǻûϡ
ʧһЦҶ˽⣬ڵҲôˬ϶ҪҪɾ䷱ټɫԼ뷨һСĲͻɡ
ҪȴҲԸ񡣡¹ٻЩʧ
ЩƣΣηǴֻ֮ҪϳعһпϧӰ첻ƹѽ
¹֪ΪʲôҪӰ쵽ƹһĹ֮Ҳֵҵ顣
ˣô
ͻȻô⡣
УѾһŮǵǣһңҲǵ죬ֱҵΪȷʵҲ˺öѡ
ǻ۵ӡ:㶼ηߣ塣
ŷˣ֮֡
¹ô£Ϊ˲أȰ˵һôεĹӸļҶ֪һǹٻ֮ңγҲõĹ
˵ǰ˴գӵֶŮպö˵ͣͷҸʡ


953 ըҩ

ԾŲŲӡ
ŮĺõĺܣǵʱûޣΪĸҸŵԵģúΪϰߵĲͬί
⻰ɵûͷôĸҲ뷨Ҳͬ⣿
¹˵Ǹĸ֮ĸıοŵڲͬȷСìܡ
Ӣͦü壬һĸԸģһܶ鷳
ţ極ĴȾأӦǰߡ
¹Ҫ˵ʲôͻȻ
ˡ
˵ŹȻоһ紵Ǳĸо
ȥ׼¹˷ܵ
׼ٵȵȷ磬øһЩ
¹ͷ׼š
һɤȥӵ߳˺ܶཡ˶Ĵ󺺣ڵһԵĺӵϣһ޴Ȼɽʯ˺ӵϣʣµһƯˮ档
ȷе˵ǵ̰ӳȻССʯӶˮ
һ޴ɽʯţݺͬ߾ʵǾǶεʵ飬ܽһЩľ飬˵ŵһҪקһͱȽ϶ࡣ
ʧ˺öΣǰʱ鷢˻ҩⶫĿԾݵġȻӲʵټϿͷ̫ûɷԵЧ˷顣
ȻŪа취Ҳ
ʯͷ򣬵Ҫ꣬оˡ
ըҩȻӵ˽⣬Ի콭ֱӾͳˡ
İæΪˮĸһըЧ൱ľˡڼϷҲǾ߱˸
ĺöˣֻһһڿӵĶһж׼þ͵һ¡
Ҳһû´ʱ߳˲ӰʱûκεڵǶĲӹ۲š
Ҫըͺˣû˽鷳
ҲûԹը
Ӷ֡
ֺãȻû
ǰСֹţԥһľָϹη磬еעںɽʯϣȻҲͱ¶ˡ
ʲôʱ֣һС۾ʵ
ȻҪʯͷʱ򡣡һߵȻǵͷûźɫĺͬʱŶһһŬ
С۾ӿ仯ĺˮȻļĶһСӣƺϻһ㣬·ҪһС
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һԸѾʮ콭Ͷȥ
ˮк£ӵŵĻо޴ˡ
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ǻӣϾȻĺɽʯƻôҪȻ赲
ˣǾǱʹߣһΣղܹ
Źĺӵףһо׳Ѿ˶飬ƾľ飬еĳеקеĸɴŲɫͨǧ׹ǾǺɽǹ̶λá
ָеˣһ˿ÿ˵ȡ
𡣡ͷһ𡭡
ϰԴԴϵĴ˵ûæĶﶼ˺Ĳܺ
ŵĿţ޲ԼҲǰæǸ
н˵УŷˮըҩĸͿǾ޴ʯͷںӵϻֻҪʯͷˮܺܺõıһ򻤳Ǻӣһء
ǾǿҪɹʱһҩζ
֮ܳŻҩˣȼըҩȺȥ
죬Щըҩ
ɲȫȻûзʹ¹ȫעָʱһԸаȫѾ˲һ
ڻҩȼĵһʱѾŵԼʮֱӱ˹ȥ
ʱűըٵĿܣûηˡ
ż۸񲻷ƵըҩɲϹ·˵дڻģֱ⼸ʮˡ
һãֱӴ˳ȥ
żһǰըҩ赲ߡ
󺰣޹ʧ
ʣµǰţǲκεͣ٣Ϊǰ滹аʮš
ǿô¶ԷǰЩըҩӽȥҪţʯҲͷˡ
üٵıԷͷǾͲըҩӳȥԼˡ
ͬʿһܲˣֻܿ׳ըҩ´󼪡


954 

ڻ᲻˼ԼڿǷΧ֮ڡҲ͸Ӳ˼ͬ·ܳȥĲߡ
мͶըҩǵĿġ
ʹ¹ָӣҲǵĿꡣ
©֮ĿꡣΪһ൱Ľƻ赲ʱŷֿĿ꾹ǳȥġ
״򶼲Ըס
һǳҪҪסѾĺɽʯ
ڴҲܻӰסʱ򣬶԰Ĵ¹˲
үСġ
ʯҪ˵ٷǶԷŴըҩʵˡ
Ӱ죬סԵš
˵ſʯͲôһȣȻҲ
һȡ
⿴ĸҩˡ
˿⣬¶ɭɭЦȥɣ
ҩѾ˾ͷϱը״̬
á˵¶ŸӹɭɭЦٵķɱǶܣͬըҩһͬɣҷĺӵס
ҲҪҪԷܿǸǻŵʱ֪⡣
һӵʱסĽšͬʱըҩڲͬĵطͬʱը޴ĺŻҺĻ棬ͷԷ¡
һٶ׳һֱӶԭأΪϲǸүһʹʱȥ
ڱը֮ļĺˮҴҵĳߡ
ү
¹źʯȹ̣Ҳ˲ԼҲҪɱĶԷ񺰣ϿȺү
ڿűըԼ˲ʧأȴû뵽Σա
һ־ˣһɱˡԸţǴԼˡ
µĳ˵ޣǲô硣
Ϊ޴ıըʹԤϣܲĻ׶༪١
һķŭҲûκεĻڣַ˲бľء
ʹ¹Ĵͷкܶûִ򷨣һЩûϹսûѪܵĳ档
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̿ʹʮңǱǻ֫ˡʬ뽭ӵУѪȾһӡ
ոĺɽʯѪĴۡҲƵʯͷҲԼ
ͬһʱλһ˵ǲЩģֻΪûϢòŵ
ĿڷҲô
ϿΪʲôӦ
ո˵޵ıȻǲˡ
ΪȻµʦʦδ˳֮ʱĻжī׷棬һˡ
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˵ĶǾջ÷֮࣬ĻǷǰȻȴɲʧźˬͬˣڳ֮ϣҲû
ʱˣΪνǰԼ־
ΪһƷѧʿʦĹ̫
һְνǰ軨׷ͽ߻Ҫ̼ģҲﲻϲ¶ҲȥƵġ
֮Ͽ˵ۻ˶ֶˣܱҪߣϾƺȵʱҲ̣ʱ
סҲǶԵģϾǸи
楸ԼźҪߣȥֻǲ⡣
λһʦС㡣˵һƹ
ûȣֻǵĵ:ľƺȵе࣬״ˡ
ʦ⻰˾ͱŤ
ûȶ٣ôϲӣһүȺأǰѺʯֻǿϧѳӡ
楷Ž׵ӻ˻Σ⻰һܡʪ۾ضŽţϢɿ𣿡
ŰһʧȥѪɫѪˡһĺŵµ£ֻҪ˵ҲͲˣ֮Щɾɲ
ǣ۾ðǣǸɫҰ׵Ůȴ֮ϡ
Цȥȷһ˵
Ц˵Ҳͦ𾪵ģ˶ûģ˭֪ǲǵɽ
˾ȥ
֮зɸ봫飿Ŀ졣
楼ǵеַ
ЦһԼ뿪ϳȥ׼ŷɸ룬˵ű㿴۾Ԥеõ鷢
ү
Ҫ˵־ȥ֮
λոմѧʿң淢鲻س˵


955 Գ

ͷ˽¸߹ʹ߿졣
ͷǺ۾Щڸǲס
Цļˣϵ
ֱͦ壬ͷߡ
Сүô˵ҲǸŮ˼ңǻУҪǻʷûҲǿ¶ôת˵һ£ĲѣȵƺҢȺͦŷһȻûٺȡ
ſοĻҲֻ
楽εķ֣ʱһԲڵźЦϢ
ϲϲǴ󱦣֮ҹү֮ǰع
ڿհĹ֮ϣ±߶հɣյķɳɹЩڣЦһڰûκε⡣
ҺүΪûءֱӾʡ
˵˵:֮ǹһ֮
Ʋһۣʲô˼ھҲҪѣ
ԷֻһЦĹַ
ǳ֮Ͽ˵ĵطʡ
ʵҲѣҲŶԷһ
˵Ķ԰Ҵʧ˹˸δã飬˵ɣ
˳㣬ŵһͬعһȻǴЧȡ
楺ĵ˵ͷʵϳôʱѾ۲±߶Щӣнһٰǻòģһٰɫ˥ģʣҲòġ
ٰĻòǽūڵʱεģɫ˥Ȼȹĳ購ϻķˮûγһһı¡
òģιı¡
ϾһҲܿòƳɵģɵ֪һЩʲôˡ
楿ò飬ǾͰִС
ŲҪ˹̡
ү󵨣ƾʲôҪң
ղŴɶǣǿôڴɸ档楲֪ʲôʱһŲݵʱ㶼ĵߡ
ĪЩš
գλһʹѹ׹ݣһΪ
ǻʷС˵һ죬Ŷ֪ʷӵеһƫƧҰʷжҵûʲô׳ɽӵ飬ӰʷĹ켣
ĹǲӦøʷһĨزʣ
楹̵ʱı뷨һһãŪֹͣʷĽŲĿеǸúɽͿˡ
ҲǺƤҲǻǸݺʱ
ҪһۣҪŸѪܵĴ̼ϾȥҲô߳
ʱѾڴ¹ԭղһΡ
ֻ۾ʱ䣬Է۽Ҳôһ˿졣
ͻȻûнĻĻرܴʲô
䡣楽һʸףð˳ֱӹǰʡ
ӣ㿴СӵķݶҪǿո˱̥֮鲻жΣȻ׻̥
楲ŵҡҡͷҵĺӺܽʵ
ǡֱ˵˵˼ĳԲŻ̥
ܰǰȻǹ˵Ϥ˵ǰûгƹµϰߡ
ǰһļᶨıӣΣյ֮¡Բһ
ôˣˮˢˢľ
ѵġġ
˵˰Ҳû˵
Ҫİο۾ﶼᡣ
ʵĲԼ
ʲôȥһõ̧֣ͷһޡ
޳˵ͷһҩһľͳȥˡ
㲻ӡֱӹĸǰ㻹һͲ𣿡
һ仰ӲпȷѶ
ң⻹ıǿѹԼͷۻ״̬
۾öĺиϢ㡣
楸оİǰ»һԼУһĺĵŮӣ֮¡
ޣùȵ𣿡
˯һ˴ûгԷ
޿ҲԼЩŤǵ:˽ɣ
Ķ̫ŮԺĹŮǰľķ̶ǰ
ѣ֪ôˣȻŶԷĵֶ
楲⣬ÿľʱˡ
ԷߵȻܿˣûӹǵ۾
Գԡ
ڹŮŵĺʱ˵


956 ѪծѪ

ŮЩԥĶū澣ū澵Ĳ
ƺһ˫أΪղŵʧ̬ɡ
ôҪԸ
ǹŮȫĸڵأлްϧĶûУͷ޶ͬʱһͰѶԷݶɶˡ
³ĵ
Ů޶ᶼ˳
ǱƲѵġ
ҲǡжܣȻ˲Ź˼ʱǹݡ
žžž޻ݻޣĺޱյĴš
ţԼڱʹʧ죬޲ڣǺǲġ
ٴʲôʲˡš
ֱӴࡣҲ
ͬķŭ
ⶾ
Ƕ̥ҩɱСӡ޺ޡ
ŮͻȻɬһЦڽʱµĶȻܿ
ҵҲܺá:ﺬ¶Ϊ޷죬δı˶ɵӡ
ŮΣںһοݴ䣬ݺѪ̵ĸо治ãοҩ
һȫҩȴʹӽԺ󶼲ܻУֻãκεĻ룬Ϊһѡһ·ǲ·
ȥұܸʬŵķ·һʬ壬ֻ˵
Էν
Զ˹Ըܼ˵Ǵܹܣˡ
ôµ˿ǹŮβŮ٣ΪŮٶԼŮ̲ܽϣǲҲи
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ڶߵģҪ極ĺи̣ȶԲľǸү
һٷ楳Եûκεľ񣬱ˮ۾۲ˮӯӯᡣ
ôǶﴧһʱʳˡ
⻹ةࡣ
ȥ鷿
楶޸ûشʵϵ⣬Ѿ³ıɱ
һɷŭԣŲƺһҪñ
϶º͵楣Ϻ۽Ƕʾɱûյ񣬶˺
λ˿
ط񡣡Ͽľ״̬ǾһԹڳš
ة໥һۣһǰϻĹ¶ϻݣǲ֪ݹвеöùͷ
λ˲ؿ˵һ˵ү顣
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Цһ»ȥըԼĻʷ𣿡
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ʣҢͽŲߣҢȷʹˣɸոջĽ˵ӣʵǲܳ;档
ֱӸ˶䣬˺֮ߡ
ǳ˵ϡ
ҧ˵仰ͬʱŽŵҪֵܣȻҲûþҪطأɲ׼һ¡
ÿҹ楶þõĲ˯ǳźХķ·Ƿ磬Ѫȵһ˻ķҡ
ǰ໹кڵ֮侪״ˣǹ֮өөƼ磻֮硣
楲֪ʱѾʪ͸˵޶УǿķˣоǺת˼Ļ̡ʡҹ䡣
ֵ˸Ļҹһϵؿԡ
ѵĺ䷢վڴǰ˴
С
極ȷЩͷεĸоܵ£ʺ䣬ǵôˣ
¡
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Ȼ:ܺá
һ㶣ֱݵĿŵ:һҪѪծѪ
極ͷԷڣʹǿʼ


957 ǿȨ

УҪҸõ˿ɲ鵽楺
ӦԸģĲ֪ôġ
˵ŷԸŮ˹һķˮ߶˼ƬǸȥȥ
ûȵʱ򣬲Բһ㣬ʱԹûκεĶŷĵ¡
ϳǸҪͶˣַ൱ĺ塣
ȻЩٱۣЩΪӦá
ܹ壬ǻ˵ãĲкһĹ˵壬С˵Ҳһ֮ûɱ˲óġ
Щ˵ͬݽһ㣬֮𲻵κξѵá
楺ڲ裬豭ʱȵİѲ豭ȲѬϱ߶ĸǶǴɰ׵ĸǣȻɫ˷ʤ
յҪȥץǸŮֱӽס
ԺԵõҪСģⲻڹŮϣڲ϶ֽš
Ҫô죿Źô˸÷һ
ȻʶǶԹĶǵ鲻óҲôʱ˺֮ĹϵֶլԺĿ־塣
һȥֶڶʱ͸һǽӴ豭֡
ͷԣͷͷǵ
Ŀֱ꣬ӾҪȥˡ
嶯ġ
ס
仹ЩգЩЩɫΪǹǺ۸ġ
ҾǸ۸ġ極:֮ûԼˣ߽ҲûԼˣͬһ˶˾һ㣬ֻǰŵһʽ
ô˵ᶼˣŮڶôҪɷ򣬿ȴ˺ˣǺ뷨
ҪôҶǡ
楰ߣѾߺóʱˣǳ˽֮顣
ĺ䣬ڽⶾ䣬Ӱ롣
ʲôūʲô澣ⶼƺµĵӡ
ԺǵãƽڣиʱǻϵһβɻжΡǵֵЩСϷķǵʱ䣬ҪԺĶգ˭Ҳá
ͷңҲ伫¶Щ˵ֶһЩھЩ
ʵ¶µĶô֪һα޷֣α֡
Ǻأ
Ҫ楿ҲôˣҪȥ
һҡͷôأ
еģǲĿŵĶңҲ֪Щ˸ҵ
룬ǲô
ǵʱǰʧѾװ¸ĳޣˡ楿ǵĺϸܾج֮ԼԽܣΪûоصİˣҺܿʹ൱߳
ⲻľ壬Ϊôˡ
˭ǰ˵˵ﶼԼһ뷨˵ӡԲ޶ԡ
Ȼ⣬֪һˣξ˵Ĳᡣ
Ҳ˲ʲô¶ԼźõİţҪɳȥ
컹ûʱˣߵʱǧΨûҵʲô¹ʣ
Цǲȥҹ߶з־أ԰ʧص˻һֱ߲ܾԼϸġ
Ϊʱ˲ģεΧΪûá
俴Ż˲٣ҲûнжٵĿοͰ쵽極ǰɥŮˣ׼ϳ
楶־ܣϾûġ
ʲôû˵ľ͹ȥ
ҲĹûκε֡
Ѿ¡ĶӣҶԲӡ
ǿᣬҺȥʽãҸ㱨ѩ޵Ļᡣ
һվ
ڻı£ֱȥ˳á
ɽӵԵİգʲôѵϾһô
Ҫ˵ǲá
ү˵ĶԣԶҲǽźͽҢڽմ󳯻ϣ޼ɵ˵š
Զǽɹ࣬ǻı顣޺Ͳֻ³ĹԱվһĹΪࡣ
Ңžʹۡ
֮һųϵı仯ǽŸ˺Ϣоǿˮҥվô
ǺǣҲƨ˰û˭ηǿȨŲȫȻĵɷ֮ҲԽ档


958 ˵

Ǿī͵ı־ʵƶǱ˵Ч£˵ǸԼء
Ҳϣס
޵Ȼף˵ϷǽŲֻͲˡ
˵⻰ʱ˿Է˼ΪϢûЩ⣬ôصַȻˡ
ȥĸڴԻ͵ĻᣬɻЩѵá
˼ûע⳶Ƥ飬ΪŮٵŮмûҲûע⣬ϾŮǸ裬Ƕҵİ
ϾΪڼνǷ࣬ȻСŮӲ
Щ˻˽⵱飬ǿĿҲͶһЩ˲ڰʾ޵ĿЩʲôֻµʲô
ŽҢͽŵ飬˲Լȥǰǻ£ñҪ˵˲ˡ
ҢһûɣЩʧԼ˵칫磬ϳÿΪ硣
Ңǳĳֻʣ磬ԲϳãԾͱʲôеӸ˿
ү⻰δ̫һ³˳
Ңһͼ֪Ǹ۵Ʒ٣Ϊһ£֪Ҳ
ڿһЦⲻǷ˴ɻĴ¹ôôΪ㷭ͲѱôҲǸʲô²࣬ûʷɥںӵôл
Ң⻰ȷǺޣǸһᱻ˵޵ݡ
ɴ¹̫Ŀ˵˲ִСܲһ԰
ǺǵһЦϲöԷղųķʽ:ү¹ٵиӷ˴ļɻ䣬ôүԴԼ
⻰һ˵򡣽Ңˮҥһ֮ɲǷ˹ļɻ
ⲻʯͷԼô
ɽҢԴһһӣʱ֪
ôһ˵һʱΪԷĻȱ£˼ĳҪǹҪ˵˭֪תĽ
ôǴҲ汲մҲ֪и
Ң⼷ҵ޻˵²˵Ҳû˭˵:תҲͱȡ
˼˵˳
𾪵Ŀϵ˻⣬¹ĪǹתǸɣ
¹ŭڸղ˵ϻʱѾ˸һ䡣
ˣ֮һ˫۾͸ǣȽ˷
ү⻰Ա¹ǿԣǽ˵£ߵ̫ŮǴ󲻾ɣ
Ңû뵽ϳ˼л˵Ը⿴ſڴȥĿɲںһ˫ۣǶǵĿ
ΪʲôһǶǣֻǸղŽ仰֮ûۡ
ݼ򸣽𰲡
һ󣬺߱ǲβ岻İݼ֮
ڲȵ֮ϣʣʲô
˵˵ûȻүǹˣһ̫֮֮ŮǴ󲻾д󲻾֮ȥҫ꼰ȫն
¹˵ţҢŭĸң
˵ضŴ¹һģ͸вۡ
۾¡ΪŰ˵:¡
Щ˵޼ɵ·֮һ졣
ȷûж
ҢŽ׵ʿû𣿡
ЩûжĿ־ĿһǾϵĹ
ſһвɵЦһ£һûκˣ·Ǽ֮ʲôʱͳ
뵽˷ϣһζ˵񣬾ȻС˼
ڵ˫ֽڸղŽҢðʱ˶ڿڡ
ߵĽһѽҢð̫Ůֺ֪ͱײɲ֪ڸĵˣȫ³ǣҪرܡ
楺ķԸ꣬
ˮҥҡҢţŭķŻ
ˣ鷳ѧʿΪдگ飬ҢΪˣ̫
ˮҥȹ׵ܣԱ֣ʲôȻҽΪˣǲ֪е𣿡
Ȼ˵ϵľȨûеȨɣûзȨֽͬȹΪʲôֵ㶮ΪƲκεķˡ
ҢһЩɵˣôʱΣΪһľȨ
˵ǲܵ顣Ңһѡ


959 Ц

Ժﻹţ֪ҲԸϡ
źܿзӦҲձȨûϵıȨʹ
үҪ켺ôô˵ıɽţ̤Ϊı棬ôʼҵϲһҶĿ˵
ſһֱסĸооղŵľûκεá
ˣҲʼҡ
ҲңүԶʱңңӣˡ
Ңȴ·ץת۵㣬һͬʣ
ȥ棬ĸ˵ţ¡
ûиʮֱֵ˽Ңľɳ
ˮҥ㲻ɱ￴𣬿ɱǺʷǸˣ㲻ܺҵҧ
Ңôһ˵˾裬뱣֤˵һ˵仰:壬ôԲ
ѶԷҪҵ˵վǽҢҪʧȥٻۣһ仰ֻ侮ʯ˼Ǹء
ˮҥĹۿɱʷǽţΪʲôҪﵽϣҢ˵˳׹֮٣ͲŽҲᱻŷڵ˼룬Ȼˮ
۾ҪðǣһϺͿ㹰ϣɲҪ߳ŭĺ
楿ŽҢ֪߳ŭ
˵ĲģӼŭѹŵĽҢΪ˲һ򾡣ǳɤӺ:ԩı߳ŭˮҥըҩȥһѡ
ô
ġ
ֱվȥȡ֤ݣǼλȥԩү
ʱǲϳȥ
¹Ҳȥ
Ըȥ
һȥˣǽǶȲͬˡ
Ű׵òҰףСҲȥ
үػأ˵¡
ΪҪ˵飬ͺ˵ˮҥȻȲƹشﲩҲǵ֮ءλþҪɱеĻףûһ˻Ӧ
˵꿴ĳõ֮ԼĹңűƹǿ󣬴ǰȫ˳ܹܿ˳ƹ
ʵְʾҲõģΪ붼֪ƹһʧүʹߣȻû̲˼ȻΪβǾǿɵүٶɼʹ
λүǹ˾ģҺǵĹҲҪôĵ¶Ϊβλү
˭ɵ˭ῼǡ
һûκεĺҲ͵ľȥ
ү˵˵ţɣⴺҪʼʱư
楲˵ţǰߵĽŲͻȻͣ١
ĺܲ⣬ʲôϢܹôĻϤȫˣĸﳤ͵ڴϢ˵ţвö뵽λḻﳤ
ﳤ֪ʱҪٻȥ￴楣Ҫ
ţĶǴ֣ո벻ţʱţвϳ;У
ȥϳʱһۣûϳʱ߶ţֽŵĿƺᵽʲôε顣
ûаٷְٵİգ˵ģýҢҧڿĻҵʱ˵ţ
ɽŲ֪Ϊôͨ󣬿һֹӣԭϢôͨ
ү˵ǵ߲ʱ˵ָǻҩǰػĵΪ֤֤ţ顣
뻵ˣϾܵȶš
ҪʲôʣֻҪһˣ¹Űɣ
үص˵ᵽ
⻹еǹܵʺƨҲС
޿Źǽˣ߳
óʱ䲻Ӧ·ɫԣæ˳ˣǵȷš
·˵Ķԡûиĳƺ
·ûʲô仯Ŀһ楣лĳƺĴ
û뵽ԼķʱʱһƺҲܱɲͬĴ
·ӶǣүȾڴСʧϾⲻйĵط
һ˫أҲ׵Ŀ·
˶̿ѣ˭뵽ôشڳһĽߣӽԺЦ󷽡
㱾ȥҧгݡ


960 

ȥɣүɫˡ¹Ĳһ䡣
·ееζ
¹νĻӡ
ǰӿʱ楸־һɫʲôϢĳȥˡ
үżˣ楺Ų裬ϺõĴ룬׵Ľྻ׵Բ׵͸
ſţ˵ݳޣСӵҪ
ڶ極ͬʱҲҪ˵ע⣬ǾһϺõİ״Ǽֵǵġƹزмֵ֮Ļ˴Ǯ
һЦԲĶû뵽үˡ
ʱһ˵ڴǸͷ۵鲻ܵ飬Ҳͳȥˡ
ź·ȥźʯţһһͬһɨţĸ
ǽŲߵúܿ죬ͬżӣΪʲôżûеõκεֹκ˲ȥҲǡ
үôˣѵǳӶҪˣô춼ûл
Ż·¹˵š
·ôҲ֮ͬ꣬ھ͡˵Ļû˵ڣ޵:Ϸɲѧ
·εĿһۣʦαô˵ȻҴʦʱ䲻һΪʦΪѧǽǵġ
㻹˰ɣʦ볤ء¹Ǽ˵š
֪֮˿ˡ¹ͬӵʦҪһŵ·ǲͲϡҲǵ壬ʷ鶼¹£ȻֵϷ
Ң治ǵһִ¹ַ˴ļɻ䣬ڿƿʱİϢԲ˴¹ſŲУΪƢǿٿηС
ڼνǳ˼ۺ죬һһļơ
楿ţûκֹ˼
Ϊ˵ʯʱҪͷ¶棬ʯ񲻶ɫĹ:壬Щ»Ǳˡ
ʯΪܴ¹ڴΪֶЩСڿ˵ʱЩһ֮ˮ׼Ⱥܵļ鳤ȲϴҼ峤ǲõʵ:¹˵Ŀˣǵ٣ҪǶѧǹ˴һء
Ϊ¹յĲá¹·ôҪ˶۸ô
·ܸ˵ؿ˿ľ˸Ȼ:㲻ң㻹ҡ
ǽƿ³ԣΣ¹ʵ
·˼ԥˣľ˸ô
ǵٹٵҲܱס֮п·ˡ
Ⱦͱȣѵһ㣿·үЩ֪֮Ǳ߿ɵˣԻشʱҲЩĲɡ
ʯʲôĹѾˣѵ춼вĻҪսҲ˼ǹ㡣
ûĻ뿴ʼĩǱһ⣬ǿҪ
¹緢˵
Цʣ·أҪʯһ¡
ˡ·ҲǲԼľ˸Ҳ⣬֮ľܾˡ
ʯڲĿ˹ɱӵĵ
Ǻã˭仰˵һڣҲһв
˭¾䣬ʱ˾⣿
·һѣҪʱ뵽ʲô˽ȵǡ
ˡ¹˵楣¹ٴĿɶԡ
ԣҲȫȻ˵··ӣѰɣ㻹Ҫ뼸ʱ
·楣ȻлͿˡ
·߻ͷ·
·˵ͷľܡ¹ٺϲǻ幤
û£ͷȥ̫٣õСӣԭӦá
·˵ʲôղŵһ˲ѾףүĴȥ
Ϊеһ֤ѾѶǷǵζԶԶľŵ
¹ٵȲʹ鵽ըҩܻ˵
ãࡣ˵꿴һºķϣί˭
ϵ:еֹǻҵըҩү鷿µİ
϶ݺҵðܽǣ·үأ
·Ĳɵüͷһ壬˽ŵԸȻöܲ룬Ǹڲүұۣ¶ʿԶ϶Ϊ
ǸղŽҪߣүݣҪйôɣ
ŵ:үˣˡ


961 ĳѪ

楷·ʼδүȻ֣̬ǿӲĺܡ
ͻǹȥɣţǵǹ׼ȷǧ˻𡣡
󳼲˻ʲô˼Ǹоʲô¶
·ʱЩļǳȥһүɣ
ʱҲƳˣϾǺںĶˡ
楺ζĿȴһأ
·еԥȷ
ճҪ飬صţȻҪʱţǶһкεȵòԣ󴺸Щƣ룬߿ֱ౨楶仰Ңǻ֪ڸģ
˵ˣĻǹӡ
þģɲƣĻȥϢҪĳЩ˱𣬶˾ַ
ЩģʱҡͷҲ͹װ:ţʱ˿ͷȴ¡
ǰ˵˵ν⣿
ͬһ뿪ͬţڴΨһĳͬһ
ôݵĳȥһ¡
޽Ļ㿴ûо˼ǵǵүȻѵǿĻǹӣҲ»򣬶Ϊǳصġ
ﻹЩ׸߷ɵӥǼȸҲǷİǻأҲδĹκεʧ
ѣ÷ֵʱͷְɣ޵:˵ĳӣʱ򻹲ͽӦԱҴ岻ɵˣϾɽֹֹ
ҡͷⳤѾһ߲⹬ȻҲϷȥоӦóȥ
뷨춯Щ˿ҪȥæңϣǵöϽǣǡ޻ȵ飬ݳָһָڿʱǳţ÷©йţŲ´籱Ԫҹ٣кͽ뵣񡣼֣գˡˣ׷ס´壬ŶԹ֣̾ˮһֳż仨ĺ·»ƻ衣
øѧ鲻ϣȻ˼ʯЦŴȤҶȥ
ʯ಻͵:ôһУϸ첲ȶҲȥɽˡ
Ϻ޶һЦ
һɽСžţ²˵λˣĻô޾ȻźĳҲƯһ˻һɤӡ
˭ҲҲ˹ֻȥʼūиõķӣ
ĳЦţĿʹʮֲÿԷȥԼ顣
޲ΪһĿĿ͵ķϣ׶Էͼֱŭ׵ȥ
Ǳ˰ɣѹô˳
ĿɽЩҪ̫ƽ𣿡
ǰݴȺɢ컡ͼ¡ϸ趦Сճٳٺͷġɫ䡣Ψ׹ֻ
ˡʫʸ踳ɱȲޣĽһԸǴĴ¶
ҲҪȥʼū𣿡һ䲻ã۳ϵ飬к壿
˵һ˵õȮ졣
俴һʱʨͼڶ½߬ȭͷѾ
ҲǿףǳŮҲǸﲻһģҲһںֻҪǶ˹˺ӣµ뷨
ڿ楳ȥǲ֪ȥ
ˣб˼ǲ˵֣˳ŻҪȥ֣ڲһȼݵĺ
߳ȥȻԣੲݵ˵š
ϷڳϵʱǸССĲνôһҲͬϷϣǣеǹЩ˼ԶڿԼԼҲڵ˼С߶߶·ûпԷıŭҪ˵ʱ
ƥҪϡ˼ŭҪ֪һʱ˭һ仰ੲݵ˵˶پ䣿ڵġ
Ϊһ佫ǿ׳֮ʱһȭӳȥܹܵˣֱǴſڵأߴﹾؿĵ˵ϣֱӰŶĳѪ
ϣˡ
ѧ£仰ɲǸǵģ֮һŭ۾


962 ι

粨ϵʱ楴ŷ־߳Żŵ
£˵ľšڷ־Ǵ̿͵ʱֱʻ
ҢҲˡޱȵľɥǲĲλЩĿ楺ͷ־ȴһ
ôġ־ˣðǵĴţһ˾Ͷһ뿴ġ
ӻûнߵı£極:ʲô˼Ҳһ׻ˡ
־:Ȼ·㡣
ûζԼѾ¡Ķ˵:㸸ױȥ
ٽɽ
Ǳ˽𡣡楲ڸǡ
ͷΪҲ֪һ飬ɲӷͬûһصĳͷ
˲֪ܻ˸ۡбֻҪ˳ǾҵûԼˣοӦ
ڲľԼһҪȡʱ䣬ɵĻҩʱܹ˳ĳǣΪۡ˰ţһͨĵص
ſӱ޵ĻŶþʹˣȻװԼеЦЦȻ֪Ҳ
һЦһĶ´硣֪㲻ǳǻ˽صըҩ׼Ҫľ˸˵ҲһỤȫ
ŵͷʺʡ
ݵİ˵֣һʮֵַ˳źѹѹһȺˣֻϲ̶ͬȵĶմڵصġ
үΪٴ£Ѿ꣬ҲƣΪȨ
ûȥôô죬Ҫ˵:ȨҲб췴
ֱԲ˵˳
үУɲ췴ֵ۾гһ죬ž⡣
·ŮҪռһЩ˾ϲ棬ү̴ۣͬȻһӦ
ŲЩεĶǷ
Ϊǿ۵ɱһֱ۽ɨӵŮ˵һηĺ壬϶ûбܽ
ôǷԼͷ­ûеڶ
үǵ߿ķˡǽ̸ʱ˼Ҵǰˡ
˶ˣϷԸԼ밵ԺȷԼİȫ
ټһʱܰ
үӵ־лһŮӣ̽ӻرǹ
Ųţ˭
ˮҥ
·ߣŴſԼ¸ƣ⻹𣿡
ľ˾ֻһˣη鲻Ǻ˽⣬ĲһϢǾ뻢ڡ
˭˭ǻȻŽ߶ҲͰϻ
үò˵Ǹᡣ
ŵͷȥкĶ飿
̽ӵ:ոѾ̽²ʮˡ
ŲɵùЦЦᶼ˳ȴ֪ԷǾԵһٵĺ֡
ַܲڼʸ֮һǱɷ
Ǹ˽Ҫɱ֮šЦȻǸģȴ֪֮ȱľǳ顣
˵⻰Ȼòԣȥ
ѧ治ɫСүİǺˣιء
ôһ˵˾Ҳ£ոմůӽⶳɲ𣿡
ɾʱһӰûĳ֡
װŵζһ˫üͬһ㣬ҲдԵɤ˵ţ޴
ʲôˣҲ˺ˣʵͬʱҪ귢
ţģôˣ
ҲҪ𣿡ĵ˺ݺݵصһۣǸŮ˴һٸǹӣÿ˵ﶼŹжͶ˵ĶȻι㻹ǵι㣿
Ųŵƫƫͷʲôͣʷը𣿡
ŭԡ
ŵ:СҲܱ
˵ָԼʿǣ˭Ҫλ
үģȻȡŮ˵
ҵЧү
֮±·򡣽ĿţǧñһʱǵȥȡǵĲƸȻҲǸһ²Ƹ
ߵ仰иһ裬ͬʱҲ˼Ǿǵļ˻ҵԱǲ


963 ͷӲ

ǽԺըһƬʱߵ˶Գ֣һĹ֣һǿųڹܶļһǲ֪ơ
ôĶˣʹ˹ʮֵ⣬ɱܹܿ졣
ֻҪǵһȥ֮ͷߵ߶ĵڶű߻Ȼеŵš
ٵܵҲǹ֣ۿžȲʤȯĴ̡
ۺ죬ڼһȥʱǶп˰Ƕȷʵϡ
Ϊ֪ʱǰһ˶ƣһӵסֱļꡣ
ʿǰɱʱϵĹһŵʲô˵ģܿ˿ðѪ
ʲôĴ򷨣ڸ˴֧飬ûм֡
һԥлѸٵȼգǵȺ֪ǸõĶôʿҪһ߳ȥʱ򣬴ž޴ıըߡ
һ̹Զûбըˣ㶵ؿһС
жôõĹ򣬶Ѷһ̡
ߣɵ𣿡Ƚ˵ص߽ĸŽţһȻ塣
˾ˣ˻סô
ߴ˱ͦʱʱĻһºĵصںһûУֻҪǳ˳Ǿ˽Ӧµġ
һ߰һţֵⲻ֪Ϊ߶ţΪ¶ţ
ǲҪ̫˵Ĵ򶷣صĶڻŹ֮󣬱Ǵһ㶼ըݵԱ١
Էݳ޵ըҩѵոξͱей˵Ͷֶ
һ˼ţһǰ·
ƹͷֹΣѵڵƻҩ
˭֪ǸŶһ˵:˵󳤹ⷽ¼Ů
ҹʲô·һ
˵ſһ˿˽·һ㣬ԵõĹߵЦ磬ҲǲһģǻĻᡣ
˭˵أ˵žȥϵû뵽ˣǺˮƵġ
ߣҷϡеͺصȴôСŮӣǷ
ǷɣǵĿ첽ߵЩҲ֮
ŵһãٷźݻʱһ죬Ų֪ߵķȻǺˣ͸оƺʲô˹Ǻߵ˵Ҳǰʮˣź˿ֻţΪо߶ڶǲϵӵӵƺܴˡ
ŻûʶΣգΪǵص˱Ľ˼Ϊŵһɳζź߶ĸ۵ıŵ˿ӣҪŵú䤱ȻζôŨ
ôᷳĸоΪͬǳ뽻ϱ˵ĳ
ʲôһĳζ
ûĪĿֻţɽоˣǺ߷ֵ˽Ųܿ죬Һڰ￴ʪ˿ӵ
ߣ˵˵꣬߾ͷõܣܰ
һĲҽУ˰źĻϮڲ·ϹǰһƬ
ƤСججб˳ǰߡ
ʱͷԷΣͬĿȫǵļˣǱ˻߱ɵˡ
ŲˣعݵţСţүҪ
ߣȻ
صѾûκεǵ׷ߴӴ˳ڴˡͬʱҲ˵µˣ͵ص˳ͬ顣Ȼôôҵص϶Լȫˡ
ϧЩ۵ڵôĵصԷ߶ըҩܴݻôԶľ롣
һ楶׷˺ԶĵطŷըҩȻ˳ȥȼըҩܷóڣȻô
楰һֱӸˣⲻΨһġ
ԼĻǹڽҢĸۡǰתת߶ͬһļž
ɻһըҩԺճλãŪһȻأȻܴͬӣǼʮ費ӵ
Ң׵˵Ľ飬ʱɤͬһͣȴ˳ĸһѣ˲һԼĺ
ߵţǵĹͷͬһӲɳһԣʱ򡣡
ҢŽ󣬷Ըż˸Ͽʰϸ


964 

ôҢ˵˾һٶˣ϶һΧ¡
ֻ˵ԷϾɱֻڸһɫ
ڵȷ˵飬϶ɽڣûա
ûкʱѾԸԼļҾŽϸǡ
үŶûˣǶǰ档
Ͽ죬ذӸҢԸŹܼң˼Ҿ쵱л˭ûϣ
ܼ룬ڡ˵û˵ȥ
ҢһˣǲĳӾϲСŮӵĶӣĹϱ߶ûףû͵Ůʲôġ
Ǳ̬ĶӾϲŪ˺üӣﶼǼѹš
Ǽҵ䣬ҪǱ֪˻
Ͽ죬ȥҿֱӳǾС
Ң򶨵ĲţǺö׾춼Ѿ˲ϣȴĶӣȱµٱ˴
뵽ɵ̾ϢһԺӵҪôǲĶ¶Ҫƽˡ
׻óȥˣȨѹˣȻһۡ
۵бըɧңҲ˼
Щ¼ƤܲܲУʮĵ:Ҳôˣҽޡ
ȷǹ޵ģǶԷֶΣ²ѣƺˣֱ뵽һķ
ɱЩѾͷһڸɵġ
ܼû뵽ôҵʱүôԸѹҵĴүǸӡ
үϲͯŪڼСԩ겻֪ж٣Ҳӳиҵˣûһö
뷨˵ֻǷԸԼӸϿ쿴ܺԼѾͷϱ˳֮ٸţϾΪūӣҲ²١
л뿪һ˵ǧѷ꣬ŻҵʱѾ͵͵˽ҢӡڸոհʰӵʱǲѾ͵ֻҪӸ˵ӡҲͺˣӴԺԶūҲԶ
ΪҲŮܼҲЩ޹ŮұôһԥͬЦųȥȻҲǵõǸ
ϹܼεҡҡͷֻȥԺ֪ͨЩ޹Ѿͷﲻܡ
ҲǽҢΪ붯˵ᣬӺԺܳȥҲҪӰϡ
Ǳըһžھ޴𶯵ѾŻһЩѾߣǲ֪ʲôŻ˵Ĵţ׳һӴǣҺʱЦŸǳ
Ѿͷж٣ͷİԼʣµĹ¶Ŀš
ǴǼӣһӵū澣ûūͱˣպģ
ɾôѵ£˶ǻĴ㡣
ҢµЩʿڻҲ
ӱ޵ںԺܳȥŷֹܼҲûиϡ
ѾܲôˣΪܼ̰ƣһ͵͵ֵǮĶ˽ء
˵ƼֵᣬοһӶ֮ңҢ᲻ҲܽԼݣ˳үοϸûٴȥ˵ɽˣңӲȱ
ˮҥүָ㷸壬˼ʮ֣㹷תûأޡ
ŭŽĳ˳ǣȻﻹޱȵıߣҲȱȫС
֪үܵҢҪҵˣڱ߹صʱһ˵ģű벻ˡ
үҵĳūŲ֪
ûõĶҢһתԼ۾ߵĿ϶Ƕ
үô֪
ţ˵϶صû뵽Ƕ˵صҢһЦһһԸŮ˵ſţľ˴㡣
һ˵ŮˣҢǲĶӡ
ûгô
үҲܼȥˣûи
ҢҲԡ
ǾΪԵʱǺȵĿ˸ۡ°үĸȻ˺š
ȵЩûзָۡʲô״ԣʱҲԸκˣΪСĸס
͵͵ŪһС˵û˸ҹ飬ⲻĸҪ
ֻԼķ任·ٳ߶ֹɾڿŵɲǣеȻֹǳصһ
ܼҰȻûп뿴ĵ𽵹ͱܼҸȺˡ


965 

ܼҾȵؿЩͰͣûг𣿡
ҳǸʲô￴Ϸĺá
˵һŮΪҹŮأɱҸһ˵ɣǲ澡
ܼҶλЩûϵ˻ΪŹӱĥ˺ѷΣΪһĹȥǳſעʱеĵ
Ѫڻţµ˲ţԭ˹ܼҵĵ¡
ﵢˣүڳ㡣ܼ۾
ЦˣǲͺˣλɢǾʬ壬СŮңȻǾȥү
ܼƽʱ֪Ǹöȴû뵽ŮϣҪûܼҵʱΣǲ˽үԸʮֵݹ
ΪԼĺݹҹ飬˼ҵľǲݽ棬һֱŲƽȴ
˵߳īߺڣܼҲСһӵ¶ûбѬȾĶڣԭҲǽҢһɵˣҲεгȫλܼҡ
ūôƭأ㿴ڵһүѾе뿪ˣĴ㣬ġ
ˣڸʵ
ܼһţߣҸǸСѾһɫϿ
㲻ܣе鶼ΪġλĺǳŮµŮɪɪķ
ղŵѪеûк£ΪҪԼ뷨ǽ޺Ӧá
ǳڱū۵˶һη壬ôһǳĲҶˡ
ܼҿżֵѣҪ˵˻ûء
λһ̴̵ߣܼңƭСͷǸСŮҶҪ
ܼɱ⡣ǰʱ򣬹Ȼнǻ
ܼźǻˣΪźͮͮĳǹļһǲˡ
λһƿţܼŵ̱ڵϡ
Ҳô뷢
λҲû뵽ô³ڵƿһ仰û˵ϣͿ˼귢
ܼҿһУǾȻ¶οЦڵµȻ䣬ȴǹȵģտտգ˵˾䣬ͷ
ϹܼǱӦ
ڵϵҶۿλ˴⬡
ܣ쵽绳ڴſţܹߣ㿴һܡ
һδŮ׷һçﻹʲô磬ǰĳĵĲС
־Ϊ޹һϢǾըҩûըǸţѾܵ˳⡣
ϢͣߣҪŻɽԼǻǹĴȥ˳⡣
￴յĸۡʵǸĳЩӣϾЩĴĴ̽ţһѾĲڸۡ߿ء
ڴӺɲǵ飬ֻڵȴһĽȥ
ôҲǹ󣬷־ԸǸð¡ͬ״Ŀľøǽжİк˼һƻŮĿɲϾŴһ򿪽Ų룬ŷֲҾ徵˷
Ѳ˵ɱ־Ըһһű߿
Щ˻ΪʲôҪȻĳ嵽ǰΨһһŮûС
ѵûн
Щʿǰ꣬ͬöһ߿µŮӣһ
ЩӱɵˣǰŮӵƣЩŮͬưܵޣȥ
ǳѾûκε棬Ŀնͬȥһ㡣
Ҫ˺Щ޹Ĺ־ƮɵᣣһΧסЩĹ
ɲᶯһ£޳ǸΨһҴŮӣĵı˺öѣڴ򶷵һǴϡ
еһŮĲˣҵǸԼȥ׵ˣƴ˹ȥҲ֪ס˵ֽţȻۺϣĺţɱ
ƴȴŮаԭѾͷƽʱɵľǴɨ飬ྻ˽춪ԼĽྻҲҪ
־ķӦıݺݵȥ˵ǸŮӣʹİƵǱֱӹᴩӡ
־һѵĻŮҲҪȥ
¸ȥģΪûлŵ


966 

ҲΪ̫װɣΪԸ飬Ѿʧȥ׵ǣһЦĿŷ־
־еı鿴ЩĻţҲȥѰڰ취ûҵʱǿﲻѰ
־Ըߣ֪楻ʲô飿˽թ֮᲻Կ
ĸ򣿡
õϢȥǶ
־ӱ޵ȥϾǺڻѾðնϿһˣֻӲڡ
µķ紵˽ⶳĺӣϪˮţһֺǴ˴Ľࡣ
õŲг컯ձźڰ
ܣղǵ̽ӻرǸϺҲܳ˳ǣ˳˺ö鱦ǶһʲƸ˵ɽγ
ѾݼԼĶ飬ðȴҲǴЩӣǼֵǵ鱦
ǾͰ˽ӹһ·ġ
׵ĽƸ
ҪǲƸҪοǸһ滹аȫ
һЦǸƵ
Ȼ͡
ľ˾һװ磬Ǻڽ档
˾˵ãأԳݹأٽ˾ˣѿڶ
ΪӣǱ
Ѷ·οҲһôûС룬к֣Ǿأ
Ǿе˼ֻǲ̫ԣϾ֮ʱԳ⣬ֵ¶
Ƿǳʱûע⣬Ҳ˽ߵȥϵǻҪһ·ˣһɲǰߵĽͨҪ֮פֹˣѡߡ
һ·߽Żڹʿ
űߣйٵǮ޳ʢ磬ʹū澶¡
үܵ٣
ܣû˵ôսʿؽɸ䡣Ա͵
µȼסˡ
һʹ˻֪ʲôǱʱ򣬱㱻ջĵ·
ǵѾһ·Ҫеµ
ÿ鶼Ҫи̡
ʱȴߵﶼ·ϡ
ĵǿֻϯϾǲǹȥȻϵ˻٣϶ԷûǹˣӰаѡһδεС
һǳ˳ȴڻȦûߵԤڵĵط
֮ܿžͲˣûԹʱ:øɥȮһϾͲ
:ò˾ò֤ݣҪȥ֤𣿡
ſһǵķػöã
ֻҪ治ǻ˷ؾͺ˵
ͷһҪɱŭһʮŮΪôģ鵽ɱҲ£ֱһԵɱڸԲǽ
Ȼ㿴ǸʲôĿľͺãǻɷƫ̻Ҫ
ǾŰθһȫԼѾ۵ﲻﺰţҪҪúúõġ
飬飬ǿĺúõʱļͷˣѪֱ͸·Ⱦ˳δϵϣγ˲ͬɫ
žôԼѪֱǲţĸ˺
үǷӦ죬סǸŮ
ѾϵŮӣŲһĶ
ү
Ȼİʮˣʱһӵĺܣʶ˶ԷĴ̷ʽᵱдޱǿַ˵ʲô˹֮ʬҰ
μ֮д񡣡˵ſţŻЩȻĿ
˵ʶʱΪܣ㲻ǿܣһռҡ˵ǰȶϴǹʹ׳ֱӹڵϡ
ϵ˲ò
һգŮʲô
촽΢Ŀ䵭æ㷽㣬ΰݣȻû⡣
ǲˣСЦۣΪ䵭ĳ̶ȣ᲻
ݼŮ㲻ԼǸʲô⣬͵ŵһ˹Ǹ˴¹Ǹ¼ûڣһԷҲһԵ¡
ү޵ĲҶ֪Ǻڼһʲô֪Լˡ


967 

ʬǣ˼顣
޲ҿ޵ʱҲʣȥĽŵǴı
ɱǵүǸү𡣡
˲˷Ӧһͳ˹ȥ
ûκεĶܣֻ̧һ֣һĶһ˳ûжܵأܿצһ˵£ʹĺߺš
˻еĹڷȥ֮󣬶ԷųһðİֱӱһСͶȥ
һԶ˸оͬʱ
Ϊʲô˼һٶˣҲ޿ֵĴ롣
߬ȭͷһ֮˵ߣȻ
үɽڣûա
ոһүƺ뿴ǰ
һȴǵŮˡ
ַ֪ˡ
ͣ֡
һ׼Թ
֮˶û˿µâۡ
к֤֤ǽɱ˻ʷ򣿡ƺں·˶ԩ
ǸղըҩǣƺΪʷȻûʽѸ£ƺôΪ
楿СĽеˡȻ´ҲҪϼţǱصļһﲻըҩǰ˲ʲôͶϽͣתڱһ˼Ϊǹ
ɵҲô򵥣ովһת۾ˣڵȴ
ܽΪ𣿡楿Ȼǡ
£¡
ȻһЦйԼź¡
·ҭһ㣬Ȼ¶ɫʵҪôС
ʲôʡ
ֻΪ
ЦвǧıԱôһ𣿡
ЦܵʱѾ˸Ҫ϶бԴŮֻһٶˣһߵս´죬ԷԴԴϵı
ҪǶԷϵԵһ١
ҡ˵ŰͷúܵͣһҲһֻƻĺꡣ
ûκεĳҲνؼ³Ҳû֮ءûиϾɱĴΪүźöĵأɱֻܹĶŮصĹ־ʮֵĲ
лȻͬʱĿ⿴һи֮롣
ô˵Ҳ極ĳԼ
˵
үҪżΪС壬ҿв̣ҡ
¶˾֮ɫ˫Լͨܵ˽ŵʬԣĿ
ոɥ֮ʹôô»Դת൱Ŀ죬һԼĸҪȢɩӣһͼ
ͼж棿һǱΪ顣
ûǣʱ鶼ָǽȴָǸСＵʣӲС
ȻôһΪڣվǲ򵥡
ɷү֣ڶŲźۼ뷨
ƺ룬үѵǱô
û˼˵Ŷͷð亹ͬʱ½֣߬Ϊξѭ򽥽ĽŲոյ뷨ҲɱѿС
ڹԹԵسƳҪԷȡһᣬֵֻʵǸһըûǶԷûдΪҪ᣿
ȫе¼óĶ
ϧˣԷɱˡ
ŴͳӦúһ˸ϣ㵱һ˸ǵòȻ뷨սžǰ֮ϲЩϿ̷ϲɱĵ·ͳһӵı·ûη塣
Ȼͷı棬ǷۿôҲͲ塣
Ҳͣ˵˾õ֤Ȼηɱı֮ˡ
Ը
ųʮʵݳ⻰ĸ֮ʱЩֵ淴֮ģȡ֮֮ԽԽأȺͬʱ类ͳʹľϧвɱ
װɶ˼֪꣬ĳЩ˶ˣŽѧĴҽҩֳ˽
ûسʱ򣬳Ϊҽҩ˭뵽ı˻쵽һ
ʵҲʹ˵Ǹڻء
ᣬֻһϯӡ


968 Ȩ

ͽһ
ڻعʱɱﻹǳֲݡ
ϴ㵽ʲô˼ڶʲôʱ˲ǳȥ칫ϻѹźö飬ʲô󻼸ϴ˸ô
ǣʱҲظǷ˿϶ΪֹԺˣԺˣϴҲ𣿡
ԼﲻˡеǾ£Ӱб㲻ڹʹôҷ˶Σһѻֺη
һڵӣ˭֪أ
ʲô黹û⵱ٲΪǣٺ»Ǹʲô
һԲŵͬһ㣬ԾȥֻҪγһĿ꣬κ˲ߡ
Ǹܶһ޶ͷϲŰײҲǰ֡
Ҳףͷ뿪Ѿʮˣ䡣
ǳϵļλˣĽ̻ᣬԼĶʦ۸ˣһӵϣ׵һ˵죬ͬսϵĵ
ʱҲĿ⣬мһüȫû
ݣôͣʲôʱ⣿
Է۾Ѿʱʱ⿴š
һĨõӰﶼŹʡ
Ҳſ˳ȥǲɵôһ
Ϳ楲֪ʲôʱһķ̣ѧ˴ſӣǿȴǴ߲˵ǰ滹СĶһĶţֵĳôҲڵסǿӣһ۾Ϳˡ
ײࡣû˵˻˵
ҲǾò̫ãǻ̵û˵ʲô
楷·ûǸԵĹ飬ֻǴ󲽽ȥʱ¶ˡ
ү
ү
ѱүʱһ˿Ƿϵ飬極ű˵ĳƺҲû̧ͷѱһ˿û
ôүүأ
ԣүȥˣ
۷׷ף׷֪ûȥʱ淢ʲô飿
үˣˡ˵ţ˸ţʲô
ˣôġʻ·ܾԼʧòе:ү˵
Ҫ˵ʲô˵ʲôȻţû˵Ļ˵ʲôѾìͷָ楡
ڸ֮ϣŰֹõˣȻֿǵı顣
ʲô˵ģ˵¡̬⣬Ϊ̬ȴŲйаȣͬһĶħųµĹԱ
˭Ҳ֪ǱĬǲΪѶԹģǶԴ𽵽Ǻǻңһǡ
еһĨЦźȴòһֱֶγģ
쵱ڳӵһ⣬ү׷ʲôҪء
ţˬ˵еΪ楺һڲ裬ղµģ»ΪҪڸʲôأ
ʲôڸǵģֲǱɱġ
Ҳûʲôڸǵģžɱġ楲ڸϵıŰ
ǻôȻɱ޹ǲǽ˭˳ۣ㶼һǹڻʱŪеĶǹ
үˣ·Ͷ񺮵˵:ȡ
ǰֻŵĺš
Ͽ̬е񻯣ȻλãЩȨνȫ
ǳǴ󱦲ڸȻƷһôݱ
λĿֻźʹӶѵǺ˻ʷ򣿡˵ţȶȥ
⻰˵Ƿȱѵүʷ֤
ٲ֤ˣ֤ۡըҩǹֹĶ
ȻȻǽֹĶΪιУ
⻰һȻ
ûӲôЦţֻҪѸͿˡ벻׾ͱ֪һҵǿʢǿʢүȻ᧿Σ
ŽƻŮӣΥ˹涨ȴ÷ΪԼѣ˵һүӵըҩñ˼࣬Ȼ֪үôըҩҪը˭һ᧿ΣҲڹˣϧ
Ѿĳ⻰еȻûһȥ׷Ϊʵ˵ľͬһ룬ûΪ塣
ש𹫷ߣȴԷĻ⡣˵Է˵ôȫȨ


969 ײ

һﵨС󱲡
ȻȴҲ֪ӲӲʱֻʱϢģΪղЩĻһ·
˼ˣǹжиԸ߽߱Ϊݻ
⻰˵Ҳǿʲôʱһ㣬ͻɽˣ楿ɲߡ
Ȼ˼ûмĿܣΪƵûбȨ
ǽūûԵԷʲô˼бֵãΪӻͷ𲻻Ͼǧ⣬Ƿŵĺá
ý⣬ΪʲôԽߣ˽֮ʲôͬô
ŷ߷߲ƽĽЩû˵ƶʱ򣬽Խûɱûݺ
Լܶ϶ǵģûκΣʲôء
ûţвˣβ󴺸ת˻⡣
Щ˻ʹ棬͵:Ҫ
ҲУǼ˵ţվĹԱ
Աһ
Ҫľ磬˻Щ
Ǵ¹עҲ˸ͣ԰ԼӴľ֮ũʱ
˵ˣע⣬ΪУһ
⡣ζ˵ôţ׿Ժ󶼲ţˣ
Ǹղֻ뱼ȥ楸ʲô飬ν޷໥۸ţ⣬ҲӦ˵һ¡ڵðݹٵ˵˭ǰ³ӣѾƵ飬ǸͲ
꿴޷˰գһǰģûһȷͳҲͼ˲ֵرţûֵضۿۡ
ʣ޷⣬ֶţٵĸоףţ´Ⱦ𣿡
ο׵ġ
ǣԿƼҪɱȡֺΪţõ֮ҲǴʱڣλ˸ܷ֮ɺãйԱ·ȥ£֪λԸǰ
⻰һ˵Ƕǣţ᲻Ӱأ໥ţȻȥ
·ԸΪǡڴŵʱܵ·˵:Ҫھͳĸʾ¡
楿Ŵߣܿ
˵꣬µЩΣΪʲôӶûˡ
ҲһЦзв⡣
ʱǰһƹйߣǹֻشүͬõģ֪ţţз
⻰һ˵ȫ𾪡
оϢͨ뵽ΪԸɽŮӡд˾楣ʲôޥģȻҽ
˾ȻҲʱ־ͳ˵:ŹҽιƹҲǼ
ô楸оû
үһƥʱ̸мġ־ھ˵ѵõıԣ˫ĺ
ڷ־еûصʱ򣬾ټԼΪʻһ֮ʱ־Ļǿͬ˳ҹķ·ܵѪ
˼һȨ֮ƣָŵȥⲻϲεݣ˼Էܿȥ
Լ·ĵˡºԼѧʶ
͵͵ѧȻⶫҲ̤Ƶĵطˣλ˽һмڷ֪ǰ;᧿Σˡ
ȻмԷɱүһĹɱˣǱǸ
·˼ʱ˼Ҵ˴־˵ʲô
зΣѾǩˣ
⻰һ·Ρ
楿һ۵⣬ţɽﳤŴȥߴ崮ҩġ
ǳҲйԱȥԷС
ΪʲôСˣѵţȻֺô¹Щŭʡ
ļпܣʱڣոձߵıڻͲˡ
⻰һ˵Ȼ
նһѩһ°ס˵ľǺȻ䣬¸պöϸûʲôĲԴΪ̫ˣߡ
˶Ž룬ôʱ䶼ʲô
ôһλվҲʾλߴȡ
ʵЩǼλҲû˿Ͼǧˮǧ£졣ûټǲܵġ
û˵һӵĿͲˡ
û뵽ôСŮӣӶĵ£ȻλλãһƱĳ££ҿŶĸԸ
ߵͬʱҲֶԷѲţȻײǹϣҪ֪˴䷽ġ


970 

Ǯܰ׻ȻЩʧˣ¶ˣûйϵ
ոүͻȻˣ񱼳ȥ£ʾ¡
ŷ־һѾɪɪĹ
طˣһ˵ǰ
·ˣʲô˸ǰ㲻ܹΪʲôƫƫ⡣
Ϳˣ߸ϵȻε·ոȥϼȼˡ
֪ҲǺ¡Ż治٣µźúʱǲҲһְοȴ벻£ˡ
ȥ׷楲ڶʵ
û׷ϣǧԡ־ͣʶţܳȥͲӰӡ
˼ҡЩʧ䣬֪ǺһƢѱΪ֮Ϊȴһˡ
һܳĽޣһܳߡ
ޱȵĸˡ
ūļſ˵ϣ΢˼㡣
ҲûĿš
ץס飬ǲְ˿ԺܾˣųȥҲ˵
⻰һ˵˲ɵӣǿ˷־Ϊո۵Ľ
䲻ְְܾΪ
µͷȴ޴ӱ⡣
ɱһӰپ˲ľְūš
ƺڸֻǸ˭ĽŲ¡
壬˭Ҳ¡ŷŭˡ
һͷˣūūһ֮ɣǣ޹ɱūŰɣйޣŹūŵļˣˡ
楱˵»ķΪа취æȴԭ¡
Ҳʹ飬˵:ɴˣ׵ĺܣΪҲûҪ
Ȼֹû»ѵˡ
楿Ĺ£֪ūλжôĻգĶǿεСǸСĺģ
նĵ˻Ҫ˵ʲôȴ:û磬λ˸ظҰɣߴλá
˵꿴˿·ۣͿ·ˡ
⻰˵ĺ˭Ҫһ㣬·ȴижµģŭĶˡ
гҵʱǶǶĲˣвĵĻǴһЩĶ˼ſڴϾǶԼӣĸбɳ˵£С˻ȥϾûп˻ڵš
߳ͿһĻϼ˻ǶǶϲЦտֽٺĸ˸Уûӡ
ŭڵȥͿһӶڣһİˣԼļ˸ǰ
ǺС˵һ仹Ҫ˵
ףܹãҪ˻顣⻰ͬըһ㣬һĻըûˡ
ԼҵŮΪʲôҪ˻飿
˼򶨵ص:ʯھ͸ûδһʲôʱŹţҲϲľһˡ
ݵϲϲԹŻǸĸ֮ý˵֮ԣôܸԼĻŭԼá
ĸ𣿡˼Ĳͦͦڶûʲô˵ң
˿ԼҶŮ֣ɵðԹĿͨŮ˽ģһһ񷨶ûС
ȻѾȥǵӰ
ԲУ˭Ǹˣһۿ
˼ͻţҿϵˡ
֪߳ܡŭ
ĻޣأܰǸȢ𣿡˼
ˣԲС̬ȼ˵:ʯʲô˼ңôҲҪˮ֮
ףƾʲôô˵ң˼һĿԼҸףҲҪǸҵòŮԸƹŷһ
ȥҸһô˵Ҵҵߣʲô
˲
ҪǷʯңŮᱻʲôıǩ
˵ʯٺôɲô
ƵõҪˣԷллﴹ벻֪һ˸л㣬պл
˵ߣ޳ı˼ס
ߣҪҲҺһ𡣡
ˡֱһƴȥֱӴԼŮϳָɽ
˿żȴҲԼŮݡ
˼ԼҸһȰ߰ɡ
˼Լ͵


971 

ҵĸ𣿻ԼҵģҿǱ˼ҵİɡ˵곶Ա˵䣬ŭĳȥˡ
ף㿴á
ԵĿһķˣ˿Ͻ͵ĶӣȻûһʡĵġ
˵Ҳû㵽ҲûԻǿʲôʱ빬
Լǻˣ֪ԼҸʲôʱͷǼڰѵ˵:ﻹ̶ȥˣ
۾ź㻹ȰǸ˽ˣߵ鲻ġ
Ƶ:òػҾġ
뷨ô˵ҲһɣֻҪ㶨ԼŮһжϣġ
˵˼ǸˣĴڣֱӸԼҶһЩˣڷϽԶı졣
ȻЩūҲǾɸѡģΪԼоУȨ˵
ͬקˡ
˼ǸδĹŮֱӰԼĹ󣬻ҪѾӿڷϽһЩй¶ȥ
ЩѾһɪɪ߶ﲻ𣬷·𿴵˻Ȫ·
״̬ѾĻůû֪Ǵ߳Ͷ˹״̬
Ȼĸ֡
һε⣬һг汲֪ﲻΣҾҲǲǳǳĵͣҶµȵδƵĺܣΪϵǳԵĶǱΣǴ󲿷ƹ
ʵƹ߽һߵĴ֮һƱһƹԭεϡ
ȫ벻ΣҲ벻ƹһ˿˼ѵõĽϼƹʹģǹ嶼ֲܴٵɴ
һһУҲô̫ƽ¡
ʵҲƶǰʱƹҲйڱ߽
ǸʱҲһѣǲ̫İգҲԵɧһѣָһĽֱǡ
𽳯Ҳ͵ʴףӲ߹صĽʿΣνɸΪ֮οǱҵıδС
δУ߶ҲȻȻǰ˼¡
Ϊʹ˸
˽⣬ɣҲ֧֡
ʣʵʩ֪ɺķѲ
ûдεľ飬εľ飬˵μ۸񲻷ƣȫԵĹ
ԶһΪĸǾǹ
ôһʣһɾվ˳ֱȭ˵ҪǺķѲǿɵüˣ򲻳͵ʮ꣬ôŸϺ
һۣλ˿֪֮㣬֮ĵ
ɱʵɫ죬ô᲻
ǵҪķѶٹļˡ
ЩλһλǲλŲԴ˭¹Ҳ֣λǸС͵һ㡣
楻ûƵĴֻ֣ƲϾԼһƲƵͯӣʮֵ׬Ǯ
ҵðôҲǸ˳ôĿǳ֪ôģʯ極뷨ܺãε̶ܴ֮ϣ˵ˡ
ʯүԼҵСֶӣԴӹ֮ʮֵĻԾŹĸϲá
ȻʮֵأΪڸĿﻹ˵ˣλֶЩˡ
ҵðʯ񣬡˵Ҳ֪׹Ҫʯүǲǹ顣
취ǿҲܿõĻͣͲǰʯ˵š
λ˵֮ҵðŴң˭ˣ
ǰūڣνǸٺõĴ³õ̶ǳǵļھӪţһʲôͻóǾ
⻰һ˵ĿԾλڸڿӡɼʹڿҲ׼ϾڵľҲİѱѺˡ
յ˰ͷ˰ɴ˺αżأ
һҲһĹԱ˵
˵ʱ򳣳ţÿһ˵ʲôﶼĺܡ
ûʼأָˣҵðЦȻλ˲ôҲûУ¿ɲðˡ
˵źǹȫգʵΪĳЩˡ
λȥµǾɽ֮˰ܴﵽĹǿԲݽ֮ȻҲڿ˰ա
⻰һ˵Ƿ·췽ҹ̷һ㣬ܾλЩ


972 

һĿԴţЦĻûýأд󵨵ĳ˵ҪȡȻ֮ͬӣûݿôУ
⿴һʻʵȡЦ֮ģϾ˭ҲڳЦ楣ˡ
⻰Ҳýӣ޿Ůӣ֪ǲǿʻⱾ£
ûʱǿǵ˱£һ˵Цˡ
˵첩ܺϽλȻ뵽⣬ȻҲ˽İ취
մմϲ仰ְʯͷԼŵĸо
ǰˣкθ߼˵˵
ƶ׹Ǻָоʱλ˿¸оøС
Цˣⲻǲ֪ʹ𣿡·ʱվΧȻҲ֡
ʵڵĳԶ׼ֳԷϺΪΧ֮ˣһǹеɣʣµЩڤ粻ɣʵ楲żԼ£Ͼ㻹гߣûҧ˵Լ߷ŵĲǡ
˶·ĽΧˣЦɲڳ˵ģ¹پʹμݡ
ôʶʱˣ·Щѵʲô鶼ӵϣöԷ𣿱Ͼ˾Ӷôġ
޶ڲʶʱ極Ļѵ첩ܺϽô
ǺǣĳûⱾ¡Ҳ֪ԽǲǴˣôܾһĸˡ
ҲЩ˼Ц楺λԱ󣬺ܿ˵ݹ²ܴ뺣Ĵ졣
һüտƾ
ѵܸ־ݣ··𿴵ҧ
־ݾͲˣһԳҰ£ûҪ˻ͦӣһĹ˵ٹٶأҪĶ᲻ϡ
ϣ˵˵޸İɣ
˽楳ޣڳϾ͵Ƿˡ
ҲӵĳУǷϳȥ󸣴ѣ֪˭Ȥͬ
⻰һ˵гЦˣʹʲôһô
ϲ֪Ρ
󣬸ЩΪΧ
кãҴ𽻹ûдô
УСˡȻһЦԼɵķﻪµı˶һӨӨ׹ⱬ䣬ڻ貵Ľ֮£Ƿ뱦齻ӳڷͩ
λԿͷŻӵı飬ûжԼɽ¶飿
ָű飬Լڷɽͷϵı飬ǼֵǵĽˣɼȽ󣬸ȽϡС
ǳȥ󣬻ӨӨһţˮûɫΣڽӳʶĿմǧ֮ơ
Ǳ鰡̾
Ǳ顣⻰ζ˿ʯڣŵǱ顣
ʯүһɫÿ֪ԼҶḡˣḡˣǵδʮֵĲ
ȻҲǧˮһưǵÿվһǶ˵¶ϾҪ˼ҵŮܰḡչǰ
ʯүϲ˵ߣı飿
үǺ楷·ûʯǳûпƵ
֪Ůͯȥ˵ȻȻõգȰѵͷʲôƫ̻ĸûУǵ˭ÿ˭
ʯڣڹӶĿҲȲ鶯ˣ˾ͿˣҲûʲô
ʯɫʱȻĺܡ
ҲǺܳʱ䱻ͬϲϲһõ飬ֻҪֹþͿˡ
õҪȥңүһ˵ͷʶĿı鶼סŮ٣治֪겻ʲôǲǱ˻ѽ
⿴һλϳЦйˣʯڶ⸱ģˣԷûһۣ⾿ô
ñоҴµģеʱҲ͸һ˿˿ǲ֮ĽҪҡ
˼ʱûӦ˵ܾվڳЩģһԼǹˣǾһԲŶĿġ
ǶԷǵˣͬεɫĴ󺣹ǣµϣ˵Ҳڹķ·ɽûκεԣȴռġ
ʲô˼СŮȷ˼⡣Ĵ˵Ҳ


973 ŷ

ոձŹнġ
ֻǿ˿ʯڣû˵ʲô
ʯھôһѣҲ˼ĲԾĸѣԷѾԼĻ뵱У¶΢΢ɬЦݣĶˣһ֪СŮ˼ģ
δ۾ûУǾ϶װ˭ˣǲԶ顣
Ů٣֪˼˵ʲô⣿ʯ˵ҲĽ貵ı飬˵˵Ǵʻ˺ףܻı𣿡
Ϊʯڻ߳ŭȥʣ˼Һʶʱѻִ˹켣
ʯүɫĿԼҶӣ˶˵ûжԷϾʱҲǲͬģԭȻǶԷˮףȻûͱ㴰ֽԺС
˵ҵĹӰз磬ȻǸʵǵױŮҪÿһЩЩ˿ҲԽԽʢ
ҲͯҲֱ
¶ϸϸÿɾͲܣɽŻ𶼲׼ƵˣǷ£ͺʬҰ
˼ڴô˿ƮҡǻûбģȥͷˣǳЩӵ飬ûһ˸顣
極ЦţȷʵŮһЩ飬벻ͨڼһЩ
˼ȥ˼ɣ
楲ɫ˵ţеĿǣ֮Ĺϵǳĺá
˼ǰôһ˵ŻȻ򣬿˶Ŀ⣬ֿ˿ЩȻĸף֪Էܿ͸ԼС˼ΪԼû̧ͷȥ
ˣŮȻķ緶֮һǸĻûУŮСĶ˽ˡ¹ԶǸеˣ˲˵Ļ˵˵ʮֵĶ
ʮĿһۣǱļ£ô˵£ĲͶ˶ǡ
⻰˻ȥ¹Ҳûʲôı֣ǺһЦǾĿԴ
һ˫أǿĹҪЩʲôҲǿ˼³˵Ľݻʲô
楶ӶͲһ·ˣϣйͬ뷨
˼겻ӣȷǸȼ㣬ʲôĳ⣬ΪЩ˹˼ҺԺҲԸѾЩĵ˵
ϾİҲôˣԼεˣԼ쵼ӣҲĬİѷϣ޴ѧʿ̫żΣ£˲֪ﴧ۷׷׵Ļˡ
ΨүҪ󵥶楣û֪˵ЩʲôպڳǽյĻá
صۡͷĸ˼һ䣬ȻĺܣǾʱ򣬻Ͻ͡
ףðǸ˲ˣҲ˵Ż죬˲صһ㡣
ʵð˲ҲźأΪ׾Ͳ
ִŮһƣǳôСڶδԼŮ
˵˲ص
˼˫ۺŷŭᣬҧӣ촽ԹĿŸףûźݶ
ǰҲҴˣôûܣڰϰˣ㲻е𣿡ҲŮĿŵһ֮ìܣָϾҲҲܷŻġ
һǶ׵ˡʯڶûκε˼ҪǸĸܴ֮Ӧ𣿽ǵŮ֪ڸģ¶Ǹյģŷ硣
ŷѵ͸Ļ𣿡˼ͻȻ˵Ǿָ֪ңȥôøȥ˯ǸԶٻ󡣡
һ⻰Ҫ֣ȻЩǲʵҲô˵ģǾˡ
һѰ˼˹ٰȻ˵һŮӼô˵ôֱɵĻ
˵𣿡˼͵Ҳܰװ˸׵ĴʯҵĻǲϣ˭˭ȥ
ˣ㲻Ҳüޣһʬ壬Ҳ̧ϻΡŭˣڲԵ˵š
˼̬Ҳ䣬׾òˣŮһô
֣ΪʲôʱˣʯǵһƷѫ壬ŵԣȻζҲǿϼǿʲôõģ
Է٣ҪŮ


974 ˻

⣬˵ʲôΪȨգôԷ١
ף˵תע
˼ݺݵĵŸ磬ͱãһģҶ㡣
˭ϡ㣬̾
ŶӵĻǻȻôʵԼʮ»̥µŮܹͷȻ᳨
˼оԼҲۣڿˣҲʱ˵Լص⣬´βôˡ
ϾڸʱԼĸ͸ײôĿŵû뵽ӭˡ
ææĶأ
ʯڲ֪ʲôʱڽǰ˼ĸס
˼ôҲû뵽ǣﳶű˵ûֺ֣˵ʯүãҪǰݼҵĸҾͨһüҸڣҲ
ʲô˻ġ
ʯүûԷǣŵ˭ҵĹӣһˣܻ֮İԭҪĻĳ˻顣
ʯβȥЦ
Ǿˣͨһɣ
ʯںںģ˼Ҳ⸱˵Ӹ˭ϾҲû˱Сۡ
˴˱˴ˡʯЦš
ǰ̣ʯү֮Щڡ
ʯڵ˲ǸܺõİҲûǰ̿ǰ
һ𣿡ʯүֻ̤Ļʷ򡣡
˭˵ģʱ
˼˵ţʱˣΪǹԼĸû׼ҵɻʷǶ˸衣
λ˼Ů˵飬Ҳ֮ɣ
ʯүСŮ˲̸ӡ
ڷ˼ˮ
˼һŭˣҾӣһϸŶס
ʯүһʯڣȥ˻飬Ϊˡ
˵⻰ʯүˡ֪˵ţûһʡĵġ˵Ż˿ԼҷˣʡĵĶǷ˽̵Ƶģʵ϶˸֮硣
ȥҲΪ·ģΪа취ҪҪ
˷ͽ԰ɣŮԸû˷ֻǸӣôҲ㶼ܴһóˡ
Ҫ˵ôǷףĸԷ԰齻ΪޣҲ鲻ôѰɣ
ųӣ治ϣĶӳͷأС֪Ҳ渾֮ʡ
˵ͣ˲٣һ侲ܶ飬òõĻԼȥ͵Ǹĸװɣ
ȥ˺Ժûôµơ
ȷʵûʲôģǵ֪̫ŮԺˮǳԼĶӷԲȥʱ
ʲôֲǱġ˿£ܸԼҸɣô˯ȳԵ㡣
ʯүˣ˵ǸС֡
仰һ˵ˡ
Ҫ˻𣿡
ūŲ֪ү׼
ʲôˣݺݵŮһۡ
ʯҵʯڣӦСδ򣬿ǰȴʯүҲСˡ
һ⻰ĲУǲײʲô
ţСǣһ˵֡ū˵̫࣬˼Ѿˡ
飬˭ײˣ˻ǿ϶ġ
ҲЩΣӻ˵ģСģҲƤ
ʯڽȥʱ򻹿һ˼ôһȥûϳɵɣһδŮ𣿡
ٺ˵˵˼ҲʱܳϡҼһˣʲô֪
˼ܹо˷Ӧܴ󣬵úÿ˺ӲãѾǵԼ˭ˣԱҪ˵˲ֵĻҲͣ޿̡
һǵʱ˼ֱӹסһ˿вζ˵ţٲҾͲҼˡ
¶İֱϣɿ˲յʯȴ
ÿ뿴ˡ
ʯӣҼү롣
ʯڻҪǰ˼ôȥ˻ˣ
ʯڷ·뵽ʲôɴջ֣һȢ㣬ǿҡ
Ǿ͸Ͽȥ˻ɣҲ֮á
ЩȨƵŮӣ߰ʱҪǻ˱ĹҵŮӱ˻飬¶ȥһϴ׵ġ
ﲻᣬŮȨϵǴһˡ


975 ǻ

𱰵ǣҲǿеȨ˵
ڿȨ楣ȨҲûն٣żͷԣȴӰ
ţ֮ȥȡκεĲҩǮڴʱûţκˣЩûκõţֱӱˣ˷ţϰޱȸж¹ʢ
ʱҲʤ׷Ƶĵֺֻ˫գȡֵʱĲգֻҪյʱҪཻһɵ˰ա
ɸ˻˰գԵĺԱգΪһûдﵽյΣ˰ն˵ġ
ǰտʼģ極ĺá
ںӭ߸µУӻеûʲôĲǣҹڴ룬ǲҲˡ
ȥ»ûдκεĺϢޣһ˳Ȼôĸߣôܹһʱ֮衣
ǳĴаˣһջḻ˻Щҳ񣬱ϾûвһôĴ󴬣ܹ˳лܱ֤һİȫԱ˺ܶࡣ
ⷽ淽񣬽ȥöڳķӣУõѭȥ
ּӽ촬ֻϾһҲһĳԶԶϴֻࡣ
նԴ˷ǳĸл楣ض죬洬˳ĻǺӣʵϰǴĿ۽硣
ʵĴҲЩӵĻ˸ٹ²ȥ
ºĻļ̣öҲġ
һҲǳĸˣûݵ˵˵ºܹ׽㻹Ųţ
ЩεһЦʵû뵽СŮӷԸ
ҷҵˡϲûпʲô˼˭촬мʱ˵ˡ
ĬĬļ
ܵľӼȴүĹ
˵ˮΪĻУ˵үĺӡ
ĺģһû˸ףλ¸ҵ˸׵Ĵ졣
楶ǵĽûκεףΪӬӪ飬¡
˼˻ȻҪ޸Ǹ˵ˣҽճ˶ˣͻ顣
ĸײͬ⣬˾̾󴬵ʱ򣬸ŮԱ˵ʲô
˼Ǻ˴ֲȻˣȴ鵽һЩ࣬޲ùԼŮΪۿǸǻľ
ΪʯֵòɢʯְѶǰͽ˹ʯڵǸػˣ˭Ҳ֪ŶӵĹûޣżԺĿõ顣
ҵ˷ͬڼһ¶棬㲻мͬһ㡣
ʯھڹߣվڸ߸ߵĳǽ֮ϸ±
˵չš
ʱʱ˻˵Ц
ŸۡΪʯҵĶӵ˶裬ʯүҲ˵ִˡ
ʲôִ£ҪıȨ
ڿŮҪϴŭٴˡ
㿴ʲô˲ãƫƫҪһҶĿ飬˭˵ΪԷ٣Լǲһ˵
⻰˵ļͣҲΪ˭֮󣬾ס
˼ȴĵģ˵ЦʯڣǸ԰ãʲôеģ
ѾͷҪΪ𣿡ӲĲУġ
˼ţĸһ졣
ףҸɫߣ㿴˼˵ţΧñժ
һ˫ٵ񣬺ǱĴǣܿľǸġ
˿Ĺ˹Ϊ񣬡ʵǱǸĺܣŮ˭ʶҲΥ˼о֮ҲΥ˼ððȻĳɻҲòף˵һ¶Իȫ
ʲô벻ˣ
ƺ˼ʲôԺһıۡ
ףʲô벻ˣҿʹֱ࣬ҽǲݣպ󶼲лˣܹӵеֻҡ
ôҲû뵽ŮôΪӵ˵ȷҲݣȻǲݣе顣
Χǽϵ»Ҳ˾ɰ
Ŀȥʱ򣬱ö˶վŵ˺˵ʲôһĪֵѾȴͻȻ֣Ȼ˵ľ楡


976 

һĻĳŻˣںЦһֱµķ־ΰȫ
һ֮ǰһѾ߶˵һĹߵ̫ɽˣ楶˵ĵͷӦʣȥʲô顣
˵±ߵĴϣԥûж
ģз־гᷢʲôˣѵ㲻㱧˹𣿡
һ仰ҲҲˣľηһΡ
ܹİһôʲô壿
ķ־ļͷֵܣһнˡ
־һĺ£Ҳƹʱ⣬ȴΪŵ֮֮İ顣
Ҳ׷ʼ¶棬ǰʱ䣬֮ĹϵһЩ
ĸǸѾʧڵĳ˵Ǹ׵Ѿˣ͵ȥء
ҪϵһӵΣ⣬Ƶޱȸ֮չ楣⸸ĸ֮ҲΥ
ϾʱھǸĸ֮ý֮ԡ
ԼһΣֻԼĳĸˡ
Ҫ極İȫʵһֱûţ˿ǲڶĳ֣任ŸֵΣǹŮҲ̫࣬пܳ鷿ŷҲŲʡĵļһ
ЩЩ˷ʤϾȥȫɱˡ
極һǲģڶΪֹǵĽŲ
Ͼɱһ뷽跨һ
ԤѾǴһС
ⰲȫκ˲ܿ楣ʳԴסУǼӱϸļš
Ȼܹû
ҪҲô࣬ʱķˡ
ңʵΪǰȫϵ飬ʱԷҵЩǡȥˡ
֮͹ݼ楣û˵ϼͳˡ
־ǾǸҪȥ極ʱԷѾ֣ϹĹ˼ߵίҲһʿ
Ϊ׹Ҳû
־ڱһ֮ȥΪһȥԼΪ棬ҲҪ˵İȫ
Ǹ첲˵Ȼ׹ʱס楣˵ĸ첲ûѪʱֻĸͳס
־ɤ﷢һİŬԼ׹ø죬ϣԼӵйȥʱܹסˡ
ǲֱ֪ļͷҲ׵ʧȥ˹ײײĵȥ
ͷˣķǳʵ־Ҳǳء
Ͼ׹̫ˡ
ٱµһ̣˫ֽŵԼĶӡ
ߺʱ˵£ĸ׺һ𡣡
־ҵץסһֵֻʱΪԼͺӵþˣǳǿң˳ʱ򣬿ֱ϶Ѫķ־书ٺҲڿа־ҽС
ֻĸҲղס
ӣǵµʱɢˣסĸ׽нˮ楡
˵仰۾Щ߿µ˵࣬ѿˡ
ӣԲ𣡡
һ仰˵ģоԼѾӭˡ
û뵽ʲôԸԸ⣬ϾǸˡ
ȴһξ
ڿ׹Ҳʮ⣬ڸոʧоԼһС
ӵ
ŵ˾ΥһϢ߳һЦݣҲҺͺˡ
Ǹ˲䣬ڳ궼ںһ裬ǶôӵʱڣһӰ˻ﶼ֪һ㡣
ȻӭˣŲܰͷϣ˿ΪҲˡ
Ǳ۾ˣȴһ˺Ȳʵ˵ÿĹ򡣡
ѵ˻Σ
楲۾Ҳ۾ΪоԼǿ뿪˻Ұ
û°ɣ
һϤ۾һŵ׵ޣ۾ﻹ˸ŵᣬҪûˣȥס
ҽҽ޺ţ㻹ȥ䡣
ҪߵĽŲЩͣ٣ŴߵӣôоôϤ
ػšһ˵ܵ˾ţûˡ
˿һۣûоϵĲǣΪ˸ով˹
ǻҪϸģء
˵һ˿極Ķӣԭ


977 һƷ

䲻ѾѶŹٷͷҲǴŷû¶Ůӵ޷ֻ¶Űƴһϱдž
ĺµڿţ͸ŷۺ졣
ĸ꺮ůõһߣҴҸһ
ڿȻʹһ˿˿ҵļ󣬵ʱʲôû˵ֻĸ֣һаá
ҲˣŲԶҲΧţ֪Ƿ־
ĸ⼤е߹£־ôˣ
»ڡ
ˤ˹ͷˣܹ極ʺ򣬼æ𻰡
˽һ죬ҪúõϢҽĻҲ˹
Ǽ࣬־ôõĹˣȴǰȻһ߸ţһ߸лϲԡ
ҲΪǸ漣ֻǹǸ˵ˣҲΪ˹ϵû˽ǰ龪һͻعȥϾܵ˾š
ʱܳһˡ
ովҵδ򣬻ովķϣŮͻɣ
⻰˶ȥ˼˵ǸŮȨңǸĸھ˳Լ̸ۼޣҲܵҵıġ
ʯү˵ôһǰôûѽ
⻰˵ԼǰϹۣȻҪȢΪϱ
ҲŮĴԼ⣬ǸȥĽūԼŮˡ
ǲ˭ģڸܶ˵ǸסԼŮո˾ţ⺢治£ûп𣿡
ֶɵһЦʮܵĺӡ
Ҳ߷ߣߡ
ţȻڸ߿յо¹£ȻǸ˵õġͷ֮ˣͷΪǰһƷ俴ſɺá
޹һһƷûκκµʱһЦʱֻƴǡ
СŮ֪֪ʧڵˣħһ㣬λЦˣﻹܵһƷҪǹʲô飬ҵ𰡣
İԼժ˳˵ֻǼú󻼣ܾĻǸɾ䡣
һ˿ڸǵļΪǽٺһ˵ͲǫˣҴ֮ʣ˿ԿΣǰʲôǣҲǱԲܷˣȻô⵽ɱ
⻰һ˵˶⣬ӦñŭŴǸѾץĴ̿
˵ԼĵԲܷˡ
仰˵Ҫ޶ǰһݡ
˹ĵилԸӵųΪΪ˷ǡ
һֱ˵۷һСŮӵǰǲʵ
ϿعϢߴٵ
áӦľŶЩҲûбֵĳϾҲ̵ۡ
Ǵ̿͡¹޲ýʬΡ
˾ʳĻʹ
û뵽һȻûκεĲп̷
˾ȷһЦִҲܸһǾûκεĺùӳԡ
˾̷ڴ˲֪˲ǸȥǲƤĵط
ˣ̿Ѿɱˡ
ڴ۵ʱϱߵѾ˶ҩûϼѾȥ
͹عĶǹڸҪ˵Ļͬʱһ˹ȥ楲ɫķˡ
ǸһƷĴߵʱһݡ
˼ΧǳλһŻˡ
ﻹŲģµ˵ɫҪԶ㡣
µ˵˵ͷֱӸ˻ߡ
ĳеľ˵ҪǨˡ
仰ɲʲôϲĻߺźܴķ̡
ҶѾ˹Ȼû˵˶裬δŵŮյѵΪ˹һ
Ҫ֪˲ģʱʱ̿ػڹߣ˻ҵˣ˭Ҳ֪ǲӲ壬Ǹжڱ˵ľ֮
Ҫ֪һֱǲϵһŶҪָսı£ЩߵĹ͵ˡ
ʯүҲûŹӪĴȨѾָһһƷͷΣǲǸָԣ
⿴Ǹ棬ȴ֪Ŀɬζ
ԼǲĶӻûеõ裬ǰʯڷһĿ˹ȫʧǶӻ޵ţŵӡ


978 ûɹ

ǲĹܲˣ¶Ըﻹָõ衣
뵽ܻĿԼҵĴӣ˵㲻
ʵڿ鷢ʱҲȥΪǲô˵һ֮ȼܵõĺôԲ˵
ǶԷͻȫںΣȷ־֧׾ѡȥ
ƷǸھˣڳɹıж󲻿ǣֻҪﲻ˾ͺá
Ͼ͸׶佫ڼȣȻ뷨ʵϣ˳ٺò
Ƿһ˴ܳȥǵ߱˼ʮعʱ͸оһĸҲ¶ޱȵĲ졣
ʵǱĺûᣬԼֻܴԸԵЩࡣ
ȴֻ˲ԣʲôɫһ㡣
˸߲ҵĿɲ񿴸ӵ˵˾ԲԸ׸Ͳᡣ
ԼƵĵܻܵЩ˲עĹȥһţǱʯڿһĹ極ǰ
楱ͻһΪдɱأһԼǰ
ʲôˣȻŹݡ
ʱΣ̧˾Ҫߣͨһ¹һˣ߸ŵҲǼɲ
ʯڣ˭
楲ϵ˷һܹһ䡣
ʯûĿˣûܹˣͻȻ
ӡҲûʽĽܣҲѹ֪ʲô
λӴͻȻЩۣվʱʻķӦҲǾ¿˵һµĹ֮Ļ
λãֱӻͷ˵һ䣬ߵĺúõģ˭ߵң
ҧǺɸ֡
ȴ룬ˡ
ԼҸǸթޱȵˣڼҲǸԲ֮Ǿֵˡ
ȻӵĻЦ͵һЦҲȥǸˡ
šһߣ֪ĻΪǸȱ۶ء
ò˵ԼⲽߴˡԼǰװ׾ˮˮĶӣȴԭǸĲɵĶ
˭һţҵĵǺ׼ֱӰĿⶢơ
ߵңżϡ˹ֱӾ仰
Ӷˣû˵ߣԺ׷˵ڲҶӡ
Ӷ϶ˣҲʵǿΡ
˷ȴȺɨһۣһ۾ĸС㿴һۣƺЩŭĵͷ
˼һӲ׽һĻͬŮʲô׵ģԭԼĶ˽
һѾǻãĸһ빬Ǹˡ
˼̾ͬʱûע⣬Ѿеߣ֪˵ʲô˵ĸԸ
úõʹΪ¹ܵŲ飬ܶ˶޷ɢȥ
Ų齻˾дˣЩɪɪ˵£ҹţλܰѺڵ˵ɰ׵ģЩСĺ¡
үԼ»ĹģȢԼӣûдٴܶˡ
ʵҲǱһΣʼҵԺǷֱ
ûӮȢ檴ٴ죬¿ҲûôʣˣЩ˻
ôεĳƺҲݸһЦеЦŲĹԱѯ̿Ѿ߰ɣ
æĽͣλ˵ĲָʹѾүĹ檣Ĺȥǵô޸ү
⻰ƺ˵ûвĵȥү𣬶ûûεѡ˼ˡ
Ѿģе
һ⻰ÿޣˣŵʱЩūȫˣҲ֪ôϴġϵҴѾͷָɵѾͷҵߣǿԵ顣
ŵ˵ľʵ
ʱĳ֣š
ǹΪˣЩݲ˵Ҳأ˵Ҳεг˿ѡ
ߵǰ˵˾䣬Ϊʲôǰ˰ɣǵЩСˮãһС˵óѡ
ίūҾһŮôϡ
һһ˵ĺǱݵĻŲ˰˵Ҳʵ
ֻǷ뿪ʱ򣬽ץסֽĽˡ
㰡ǵΪ
үǿΪ𣿡ʮȻһЦǿϧˣûɹ


979 

ٽġֺưοһ㡣
õү
ûעһһ檶˵ʲôΪŲʱֱָԼ˾˹ѵǴɱǸ
ʵҲ뿪Ųֳ
ʽΪʲô˾ˣ
˭Ƕ죬ǰӣڸҵŮ˽ǲǾͲһˣ
룬ԭˡ
˱Ҳˣû뵽ǱĲ
ҲĲɾ˱˵
ŶӻعʱŷּѪʱޱȵĻš
عܸ˱̥ҩͬʱϸİŲеˣǵ©
Ǹǰˣܲܲȫһĺ˳Ϊ˷ֹڹֽţûи棬ȷǲجġ
楳˱̥ҩЩɵҲû˵Ű˳ȥ
֮鼱æֹ
䣬ǹˣԸġ
俴ľͷһˣһ߾˵˭Һ˶ߺҿͲǸˡ
ֻǲǵԼ˭еĶˡ
ڿ˵ȴһ˿ʧ㶵ĿŶԷȻ˵ܰժ
ԡ̬ȺǼᶨΪ˼˵ʱгɱûŪʵݵʱ򣬲ժߣֹϳû׷
һԴֵģһҪȥʱԥȴҲʧȥٻָĻᡣ
㲻ҲãҲҪκ˿Ҳô˵һ졣
ۿǲвкúõ˲¡
û֮㲻ܸߡ
Ҿ͸ߣЩ˽ģԭڿԿྡ˲ڼһҪѶϢ
Ȼ˵Ҳǲѣ˺䣬˾ˡ
֪ǰݼڵ˺ԼϤˣȻɤǸԵˣľź䣬㲻һ𣿡
ǹҪ˵Űɣ
֪Ըֻö˹˹֣Ը񣬻ൣ
µ͸Ŀ⣬Ҳǰèһأ
˵ЩҪߣͻȻЩ
ӣαغСһģҪ֪һƷһѵõְλɷЧҺεȵҫαˡ
˷·ҵ̨ףعǾͿҾȵǸ˵ķݶϣߡ
ͶˣҸķΣԺǴĵһ
˵Ҳж˶Էֻ˵ʱиЦȥŶϿĻع
ҲʲôķΣֻľǰʿװ˳Ȼǰλװ
Уھͻϡֻرһ¡
ȥһΪ·ʱҲ㣬Էȥ
߳Щĵ͵͵ڴȥ˼һ·ʱ򱳹ȥ
˿һĺģԼ޳Ĵȣʣʲôû
˵ֻ̤ѵ㻹з磿
֪ʲôʱߣǲſŴڿʲôԼҲĵĿǱӵڻ·һĻǲôķΡ
˵ʲôҪ졣
㻹Ҷң֪ŮܲŲҸȥ
񼱵ĲУͲܳԽҲ𣿡
˭֪ʲôˣġ˵ˣҪˡ
һЦĲ²͹
㻹ЦˣǺүϲ·ôϵģϿ
ԷĿ⣬˵˸֮Ŀ˵ĺܣҹĿãҪҹӵ·
ķΣܲš񲻿ϡ
ǿǲǣҪȥ̼
̾Ϣһ£ôûģ
ҳֳ԰ֱ׳ϿȻ˴̼㵣𣿡
⻰Щò׼ϾղŵҲԼˡöԷֻ˵Ļεȥ˵⻰


980 

书ǿ˶ĺã߳ע⣬Ȼû߳ӵߵĻѾ˸ٳʱԼװ
ǲ˼ЩΡ
û£ʲô
ҽк䣬ôҪң͸һҪܵĸֻš
һЦ֪˭Զ㣬ҵĶҲȾҵ۾
ôҲû뵽λǸЦ뿪
ںţǸʲôҲô˵
ͷͷԼ˵Ļ
ҾЩأЦ˰¡
ڻǰʯڸɴߣܹڹص飬ߵİ꺮ůȻǶĶ顣
ߵΪ£ҲǾϢӾ˹
һֱһʢ»УֻҪ˯ʱϲΪ˯ͷۡ
ּǹǸˣΪʲôǹһζһȴ˷ǵĸо
鲻ﲻ̤ʵǾҪ
ʯڲܹ֮ڣȴ⣬ֱټǰ
亦ʲôⷢĸ˽ȥ
ʯڶţʱʯʣ֪ʲôͷ𣿡
֪Ҳүˣһֱ䵭̬ȣϲסڹʱʱ̿
ĺϲǸλŮӣΪӵݣʵϲˡ
빬ʱ˶Ц˵ҹôķδҲѶáʯڸ˼Щֱѡ˽ݡ
ĵʱȷߣʵĶǳ͢ϵ飬ϾλΪٿɲǿĸףʵѧ
λʵѧĲӣ˵ʵҲĴԼҺүλãǵʲôأԼǻرܣϲεһ
׼ȷ˵Ӧҵˣ㲻֪𣿡
ʯһЦҲ֪£ǹϵΪôã
ĵĺһڲ裬ôҲܶԱ˺𣿡
ǵǡʯҲ˲豭ʱȱƣ֪ܲ͹⣬˳λ
һʲʲôˣȻƺ
ʯڣ֪ҵˣȰ㻹Ǳӵĺãóʲô¶ˡ
ʯҡҡͷҵĶӲУΪУͲĺүµӣҵ£ΪܰȻ𣿡
֮ǲ߽ȥ𣿡
־ߣ¾ɡʯڵʮ㡣
ףصƿʮ̵ַ˵ǵñǿΪǹǸ߻ġ
ʯһЦֲǸˡ
ãȻЩҲȡ
˵ҪߣΪߵѾ˳
ô̵ʱ䣬˵ʲô
ǿµ۾Ҳûеʯڵʣ뵽ʯڵİ취߳ȥʱ˵Щ̨أҪҪһȥԵ㣿
λֵȷЩˣڵȻǵֵʱ򣬿ɷ־Ҳ߲Լ˾ԡ
Էʱ񽻴ľҲڵʱʮεˡ
˵ʱúȾƣﴧģҿԷߣһ̽
һ̳̳ľƺȥԷܺȡ
̨ղŹʲôѽǲָˣôôðȻǹľˣԺһǰ;ƺȶҲԼĿġ
һ⣬ԷžȻɡ
һߵľƣ֪һ㣬ﲻȾƵİɣ
Ҫ˵ʱҽȥĸлҵľ֮Ժ᲻ٷƣһ˵ãϾҲ֪Լ˭֪Լʲô⡣
ǫǫ飬ʲôܰϵ𣿡ҼһʵĸоģղǸʯڻأΪʲôô⡣
ǹŵĿӣҲ֪ԼȵһĹˡ
㿡ΰǸҲܿǫ̃һ·ˣ񡣡
кһھƣһǲܰ
һЦ㶼ǹľˣ˭Ϊ㣿
Ҳ֪˭˵֪꣬Լ˭ãȻ
Ŷˣһ˺һҲʧȥ˼䣬˻úܳ죬ʱʱʶʶҲջһ⡣


981 

ƺǲڶŶԺӱʱ֮ϲôȻĽˡ
оüį,⻹Ļ֪ﶌ˼,ʿѩϼ
楲֪ʯڻ᲻ˣ˽ûʯڣֻ˵˾䣬ҪģͰҼ˰ɣ
楿ţ۶дļˡɶԷǳϿҵţҪǹ·æҿԵȡ
楼ƲסˣϢʱĺܣ͸Ϣǲ˵ǧУɿƵͬ˵̵ˮľš
ҪҪȥߣ߿ǻһƬĿĺܡ
ʱȷ˯ţΪȵͬʱҲЩꡣ
䣬ղǸˣȥʿɺã
楿óСѾͷǵˣҹӸ߲ãԼͼ˼Ǩˡ
ǸʧȥˣԼǵԼ˭ȻǲԸǽӴࡣ
ǲԼ֣ǰôû֣Ҳѽ֡һ˵һʱ죬˭С˵
ſޣ½ǡ
ԴǵĲĲ¡
޳Ϣ
ûУѾһˡڱ˸ǰŹ£˵һ䡣
֪׽飬ҲһܸɣڶԷ̧ͷʱű˿¾ȴǸĸ߿
׽ҲûɵģѾ˼һ㡣
˵ˣСֶӿЩ㵱ҲġǰڼǸСӣΪ楶Ƿ֮붼ûУ԰еһҲĻͬһһ㡣
һ΢Щи⣬û
ޣɲʲô˵
楿һ㶣ѵûģ
û£ҳȥߣ˵˵볯õ¡
һǲҽֻ仰ûʳҲ˼
̧ͷˮһϸ΢Ĺâ͸˳ĽëϸϣһƬӰ
Ҽǵ˵ĿĿģҲõҪãҲ˽ҲԹ
ûС
ʵˣŭҪཻ֪ɢཻưȨཻȨʧཻˣΨཻܳԶ
ཻ֪ܳԶˡ
ôһС͸ŵˣе촽һ䣬ҪǱöð
жãҲ˵գ
޿̾Ҫ䣬ǹůԼܹѳ֣תޣ֪Ʒ棬ƽ𶯵ġҲϳǸʱҲĻ̰ҲԸ⿴ġ
һ⻰ҿô
ƹǾۼ˶ĲƸ
ףƵˡ
ʲôޱȵʹϧǶôһʲƸѹҪѾ˼Σȴԭȫ͵
޶ʹ޷
Ϊʲô˵˰ɣ˵Ļֱ׳Ȼڰڶ˵أҲƳΣº㣬ĸıٲһְٰ˭أ
һתֻˡ
ż̹׵ˣô򵥵Ϊ˰
ǻʲôȻôôĻ׬ǮĲڳ֮ϣǿҲͣˣ˵˵˹֪ˣȨ벻Ǯɲ˵˵ôס
Цˣɵλǳ֮ˡ
ҲҺԼλӣһ볯ǳӡ
極ͷһһĵ˭λ˾׵ĵԭֶ꣬صݸöͨʵһֻȻһҪɫĿţҲǿһӲͷ
νҲ֪ҲûʲôУĺܡ
ЦЦûн겻㡣
޺£ʱûȣδ֪ĸɾ
¹һѵõĹֱˣΪ˽ҢЩ˵жԣҪעЩЩ»
һע⡣뵽˵Ļʶ飬ȻԼҲı֣ҲҪ˼ʶѽ
ˣȥſ͵ˣ
һ￩һ£ǲ֪λǾδ䡣


982 

Ҫм𣿡صһ䣬˵æĺܣɽԺİɣûʱء
һЦ֪ô۲ϵ˲ʺ̸һ𡣡
ı˵̬ȡ
æ˺ܸɣշҲȥ壬Ϊī
Ҳ֣ŵڣΪһḷ̌Ҳǻԭǵıԡ
޵ͷɻ£ûȸǣͷŹ١
極ȥʱϷкһ顣
ӦһҪߣһֻ۷Χ極ͷת۷楣Ͻúץ
ͷһ۾ض۷䣬ȻһĽʬ档
Ҳ˵㿴˵ģЩСˡ
һ͵Լ֡
ǻ԰ľͷվӵˣĿεСѾǣһĶͷ
ǹŮʱ˵ЩСôͲԽķͷ¶ĶӻԾ޵ϡ
Ҳв׵СŮС̫͵͵ĿţΪ֮Ҳ飬ء
Ȼˣɺ檿Ҫλá
ʲôȻڵĹʣͬʱ߻һӡ
楷ϵ۷䱻ߣ̧ͷͿ޵Ŀ⣬һЦĿʣûпǶڻǵĹϵ
楱⻰͸ı۰򿴵񣬻ˡ
תղǾ仳ɿɲˣΪС̫СŮ͵͵ĿԲЦ˵һ䡣
ڿߣ乫ӣʲô飿
ԷȻһ׽ģǣʲôϵѽҲĹϵѽ
ǲˣɲ˵
˵Ǭ֮£ǰ˭ûš
ʮί˵ţʱʱɨС
ߵڲſһۣΪ˵ʱһֱۣٶȿҲûϡ
ǰм֪Ů˼ȥ˵ʽĿһۡ
۵ͬ˿ǵļ֮·͸׵ĺÿһ˫ˮ۾߲ϼ⣬Ÿһº͵ĸо
Ҳǵһ۵ĸо
ٸ˵Ϲ˵ոֻһ۷ɵҵͷϣ۷ҲŶָϵġ
ͲţһᣬǵͲܰô
ӣ˵ĺܡʮֱ˵Ҫ⵨Ҳֳᡣ
ǱһŸɵ˵˵ͷŸо½ˡ
Ҳ˰ͻȻߵ˵һ䡣
׵Ŀ˿֪⻰Ӻδ˵
ղǺȾƵʱ˵ϲǸ
ûӦʲô˼˵˵Ϥ뿴ķӦôʱ£
ûȴһ˼ֻǸűǸѽҡ
ƺʲô񣬡ˣǶ˵˸˹˸ˣҺȾƵķϸ㣬Щܲã˵ȰĲȰȰ
㶵Ŀŵô˵⻰
ҲǺûȷúúõģЩǲˡ
Ǹʲôˣתıݶ죬ϱϤʼС
˱һݷˣžǸƫһЩ
Աߡ
ߡ極ҵܲˡ
Ի󣬲ûʲô
͸߾ض楣Ǿܲ˵Ļ˼ǾǹǺɫ֮ͽ
ڿЩˣ齵֮⣬һŵ֪ʯڡ
ڵҲŷˣղ֮˵ûӵľӵ
µ⣬оǻ֮صĸϿ뿪Ѱ˵»ð˼
Ǻ˾ơ޷˸ص⡣
ǽղֵ֮͡
ôƾͲӦڹǿ
ڵֵͻȻһʵڸ楼֮۲ӡ
µӿһӶôļ񣬡˵ҵСˣ
ʧ֮ڹ㱣żˡ
ãҵļ˭Ҫڹﱣ
Ȼʧȥ˼䣬ûʧ˼Ŀ楣Ųš


983 

ʱЩϲѵϳ
ǲҲȷ˭ˣ
һ˵ĳ֣һж³ĭˡ
ңְô˵һŮӳ֣˵Ĵ۾һЦǳǳľѡ
˼ݼ򸣵ʱƲһԱߵӣЩƤɰ
楿վһҪʵգȥ
һŶӵŮˣԷһ˼ˣǱȲõģοǸõķŮ
̾뵽ˣûмǸˣԼǱƸģڤڤ֮лһȨҲԼˡ
֪ҲʵӹȻ˼ЦЦⲻ˵ҵӣͻȥ㡣
˼΢Ҫ֪Էνҹȥǲ˵Ѿ¶ˣ
ңŪˣ˲ӡ˼ųš
ûм˻ͦģɵĿ֮ǰ˵ĻҪƷˡ
ЩѹĿţǸǿӲ
ǰɣصĽһоֺʮֵгǰŮӵĽΪҪռҪԼˣ˺ӵĵｭɽã
¡΢ͣһ£ҡ
Ҹȡģ˵ɣ˼Ūš
֪СѾͷŲһҰģҪ˵˭̾׵塣
ĸǶõǸˣȻѰͷϡ
һЦȴԭҲ֪֣ͬˣôоǱ˵ĳ˹˹ģΣ
ӱҲϲǸҵ֣Ųͬε֣˼Ҿͦõġ
˼ԼۺС죬Ťĳ˳۵·Щĵӡ
˽½Һˣ˹ΪһƷҾͽĺˡ
ȻܻŮӣε˵š
楶һˣʲô
ҲĹٽʲôأһƷǶôĹְҲ
˼ô޹ǵ˵˳
ЦЦʶĹٳģСֺ
ȻһǸ٣ԼǿģǵԼ˭иоġ
楲ĿţԼܲսʤǰˡ
楷еϴ˲ǣ
˵ҲеҪ
ͽģֺ͹ְĻǰְλ鷿ΣǸҪīְλУ
˼ŤŲģûˣ֮ľ롣
Ǿûദʱˡ˼˵ţСΧ˶һûŮӵĽ߸С
ӺɷӦñЧңĶŮ鳤񲻶šʱǻ£Ƶġ
еĻ䣬ȴʲôΪǾþЦݣ֪ǰϻοڵҲƲϻĸ׶챻ҳֻܳӵ䣬˵˵¡¶СŮС
ӿûκεᷳǰο˵ҿҲǸֻӵССĹְļ޸ңһЩʱҲĸСȥ
楺⻰ҪѪΨĺһ顣
̧ͷһۣ˵˭
ڤڤ֮˲Ǻܴһֳеĸо
˭飬Ҿ˵˭
⻰˵ûڽӣΪоǸԼ
ԼûκεڸϾô͸Ůݾ֮
֮˿楣еٶǱʣպܷ¡
סѪ飬ŶӣȰԼԷΪԷǸûмˣαΪ˻˶ĺӣοûȷأߡ
Ϳס˸УǰӣܲܳȥߣϾٵҪ
ԣֻգڻûȫĺá˵ŵͷȥߣڴǰʱ˶һ
ߵüëϣһ˰ţһ࿿Ҳˡ
Ǹʱҵǳۣһвɺϡ


984 ըҩ

ߵס˰̣Ǵ߸ۡ
һۣɿİİΪλһĸо
ô˵ġֱӹȥѰա
Ҳ̫ʱˡǰɣ˼
ôĻᣬԷôܷŹЦһߴ𣬡ţˡ
ѻ˵رأʧǸ
楿ŶԷ۵÷ַһߴĹȴţɶԷһδŮվǰҪ󱻴ͻ飬ʲôҪ֮ࣿ
ϺõҽôҲǹµľˣεΣʱ˻°̺ۡ
˵̺ˣǸˣѾ˼Ӿɺˡ
ͷˣļε˵ҽϹԹԾҽĻôİ̡˵߹۲楣ĿķӦڿԷû̫崵ĵ˲٣Ӳ˦·ƨ棬˳˹
·òУ⵽ǲҼҹӣ
˭أꣿĲС
û˼䣬˶Ծֻòϲ·Ÿղſˣòֵ񣬿һ㶼񣬹ǰҲûôݣⶼƤͷˣݵ۸û
˵񣬡Ҳ찡
Ϊǡ˵楣Ǻү
û˵ǣҲû˵ǣޣô˵Ҳһҵֵܣô
·һޣϵǹҲϵġ
˭˵ġ޵ֻǺһ׾
ҿ㲻׾ǽƻûʳʲô룬˼̫ִǣȻǶִһʣһ֪ͨ䣬ʱҵ˱ûϡ
ͶˣӢЦúϲ£죬͵極̫֮࣬ƫƫʱʧˣĵϲɣǵĶˡ
楽žûϳȨԽԽ࣬ʱҪһܸɵߣ޺ͷϵʹˣϵ黹ԣµδܹܵףʱ޲ûе
ȥоϵһЩ飬޺ͷҲˣ˾۵һ˵Ÿǿߣԥԥȥ䣬·֮ͬ£Ȼˡ
Ӳŵ˴·ƴСˣҪתߡ
䣬¡˼ææ˵ǹԸġ
һ˵ǹ£ҲǸ˰̥ҩĪʲôǣ
ûУǸͣһ£黹Ȳ˵ĺá
֪Ǹ˹ˣͦ˰̣㿴
Ʋһۣ֪ˡ˵תҩ֡
һæϣһ˫մѪݷ˳ҵĹ㻹ĴߣʦæأϿæɣ
ҲǸȥƣһԼҲɵۡ
ףô˵ôأô֪
񼱼ʡ
û˵˾ţ̥λѾȣҪͷֵǵȥǡ
Ķԡƺһ߸һ˵ǱסҸ鸥ɢҪסˡ
λֵͦģԼҲ鷳Ǵȥ̫ŮԺʣô£
ûҲˡ
̫֮ҽԺɢˣֻһҽҩֺʦͽˣƺӳһҽѧԺ÷ҽѧ䲩ʥֵգֻôһˡ
ſ̫ŮԺһȥͿĿꡣ
˭͵Ϯ𣿡
ͬõϢķܼҡ
ܼҵ⵽͵ϮǺһµĶը
Լըˡ˵źߣʱʱĻžž
ʲôʱըģ
ը굽ڸպðʱɣܼһһ£ȷ˾ʱ䡣
ȷԼըģ
һʷܼҲŮ˵¶⣬֮ͱըˡ
ǲǻһߵĹӣ
ţôˡ
񲻸룬ѵǱˣ
˿ȫߡ
Ѿˡ
鷢Ѿ˶ˣΪĻûըĶˣ뷨һ©˷
ȥܾ˼ô£ڿ˵ϲˣʵҲ


985 

ףŮǲģߵ֮˼ʮ˵ɵŮͰѹɶ㻹ûκεƢ
һʱûӦʲô
Ҳûʲôѽ˼ҾǴľȥһ̫ŮԺ˵һ˽ȥġȻͲҵø׼ɵĶû뵽һ˼ʮֵļҳ׷ȥʱİĶڻȻ߳ʱҵĺǻ䣬졣
һżͻ̫ŮԼըҩȻ̫ŮԺġ
ǸûУ׷ʡ
ŮͲˡʱΣ˲һڣû˻ǣ̡
ԸǸըҩˡ˵Ҿ˵һεСôʰүүүԶ߽߱ȴԭǸɽѵ
˼Ÿô˵һЦһѺõĵ׿ҪҪ
ˣʱҪΪûûκεĺôν׸ֻǸӣʱܽĶ磬һºӡ
˼ĸһӣָ𣿻ʯأܼϼ档
һ⻰⣬Ѿ˻Լˣǻ
ûС˼ŸŶͷԣ͵ҿ
ôլŮ˵󣬿ǿԼŮȴͨ˵
Ҫô
˼ԶǶԸиöϳʱ˵ǲǺܷ㣿
ɴ⣬Сʯڷҧһڡ
ԼҸ׵ѣ˼λϲɺһɺ˵ǹģʯڻ᲻ᴧڻο˼ء
һ취ҪһЩ
ڵһ˼Ҫ極ĺӣڹҲٵֽţǲ֪η˻楣һֱûԸ
ҪȻԼŮ˵Ҳ᲻ҲӾҵĵ
楴һֻģĻϲˣûǸν
鷿楼Ȳ֪ը飬Ҳ֪ҪڵߵǸǿĵ·͵ʵʵĵ·С
Ҳʿũ̵˼룬ڴ󲿷˰ũΪȹ̵˰⣬һֱҫ
ҪʿũĻ١˵޾˼üͷһֱǽŵġ
ϣѧĿģʿι¾ͽˡжҲҪȡеһӿƿ
ȻЩѶȣǵͷͬˡ
ϣũ³׵Ľ㣬ɽﳤǿһø췢չӵͬʱٸһũĸҵţֳγɹģ缦лмѼ죬мѼ쵰ٵǱĲֵзӵĿռ䡣
ƹʱѼһʱֻǵûԭûѼӵĲ
ʱ˹ϺзȵȣѼҲ˳ˮţǳֵھȻıأɽֲһЩҩܿ츻ԣһȻһҰԭ֮ƣȻ¿
ôõĽ飬ĵͷЦϵӶû˶٣·𿴵Ѥ˵Ĺ
Ҳ⣬СŮӵĵǱȱ˶࣬ʣµû˵ʵʣµĹأ
һЦޣԼȻǱˡ
޿˿ϣʤģ
Ŀ޷һЦϲ֪⺢컯ãЩ˹һеΪǹܳɾͽ˰
һ⻰ֿ˿楣ϵ֣ǫˣĺ
Ŀǰ楰ȥˣ޻Щǡ
ðշչ۰Ҳδػȥ
޵˼ˣ˵յĿǳһĻ
Ը߰գֺõصͬʱչģýͷ˰ĶĲý˰
һˣȫôİգʹã
ȻʹãΪ˰տԴҵ楼ƻĺܺãո֮ҵȻԾ˰ߣ
̵ľӪ˭ġӺõĶˣû˿ĩȵ̡
йѹģҲǲͶ¶෴ҪǵǻۣոһյŬеĺĽӦֵܵƣӦܵ˰Ĵ󻧣Ӧ


986 

極Ļʿũ̵̶ԣ춨һĻЩѹեʺֱᱼԼҵǰ
ƽͷǰǻͦõģ춨ĩ֮£ŸԲ˵֮ʹȲԼֵصֵܣߵﶼµˡ
ȴ˼ҵū澶磬ۼ˭Ҫһү׬׬ǮǶӱġ
ǧʱͬӦǾϻѹȣзʱڵӲõݽһ㲻Ϊ˵¶˭ǣ
ڴ³ǵһļһǵӣӵӿһӣһ࣬˶ٿͷ֪յͬĵعϣ֮£һܻؼңһˮȥűðΪҡ˵ͬʱǾÿеĸ硣
ͷж࣬ھӪСڰܶжȹƫƫӵĸʲô檵ţܵĹҲûúãһŰۣ۸һְҵ
ǵ͵İǣŻţȻ󻹵եĹ裬ʮֲмĶ㡣
⾫ⷽҲûʲô취֪Ǹò֮ڽūʱ˭¼
һûпϾʹԺܴġ
λ֪ԭ꺮ʮ꣬ѧ˶ٲ֪СﻹԹܵǸ̵û£ÿС
񲻹ܶԷĵλͬˣ極Ļֱ¹ǰͷл
ڷˡ
˻٣ҵĶȥˡ
˵ĵǸıԼˣȱľ֣λøжˣֱӳ޵£Ҳ˵󣬸ŵ·ʺߡ
ҲǸϵɰ˴˽
֪⣬ΪûʱѾϡֻʱ⣬ȻǸµˡ
ⳡϣһ˫۾ͬһԶƣŲɳӵ
µ֮ϣӵôļɣ£ŵı촽΢΢ķ͸죬ʱ飬ݼ
޳ƳΪʱźð˴
極ͷˣҲǼӵģһλһλͬŮ࣬ЩǸŮӡ
ػ
ʱİ˽Ҳ˽λΪԺжһλģǺⳡеĺ֮㣬Ȼǰ֮ңǸǿ
ǿ֮ϣͬ֬һᱡһ˿ۣȴҲж֮Ǹ߶ֱͦı͸ӵĽΪš
ʱûĽëϸֳĶˣǺѻȻǻɵǺԼƤеһȡ
ҲǴˬһۡ
ϸĿأڶĲλ
ԷֱʱûпǶԷʱоĿϣҲĵĿ˹Żرܡ
λжôҲϣãʵûʲôлġ
Էû뵽ƽ׽ˣ˵Բȴǲͬ
ԺҪŬ
ͷǡ
ã°ɣûڶʣɶԷ۵Сʧ
楾۵ףߺޣǼġ
ſڣġ
ЦЦиָ㡣
һ˫أŵȻף
ҲǾ̶˲ţƥꡣڴƹ˲ƥķҲķѲ
Ҳǣ뷨Ǻõģ֪ǲǺõġ
û˵ĻȻָˡ
һЦΪΪ˵ıʣ漰Ʒ飬ȻǹΪء
á
Ǿ͸ջ󡣡˵ֻҪǸ̰ģȻᶮء
Ҳá˵ǰĴˣ˶ˣ
߰˸׳˰ҷѣ߰˻˼Ҳ֪ȥ˵й¶˵ǳȥˣ֮ͽЩ⡣
ⲻҪ⡣룬ûûдôġ
޵С˵Ǵ˴㣬ײġ
޳ʱû飬ѵ˵ѣ
˵ѶĿĵģĿֻŰɣȻô⼸˼㶼Ҳ
޿ƽҲƽǳˡ


987 

޵⼸˼ҵʱЩѾͨ˰ղܵϷΧνԩ״ֽݵʡЩǵһ
˵˸ص˵ɽЩΪס
˵⶯ɽǲףɽ֮ӣһһף˵ɽΪ˽Ȱ
ţ֪ɽ֮ƣЩηжصĴӰսܲˡ
ԵΪǺӣǲҲڿҲãǲпӵɣ
ҲǶֹ楻ǺܺõƢǵףڵظ
˲Ҳף׵ˣȻҲô϶ͳЩ˻ԥԥѾľܡ
ЩΪҲΪѵģȴΪġΪƨƽʱһӵģһ޲Ȣ檣ӳģҪڲǰݵʯȹ¡
뷨ĲһҲô룬ΪǵòȻģҲȷʵӰһˣһΪԼΰľӣҲ͸ۻţ춯صŮӣǲԻٳ·
楲ʲô뷨ֻҪڳϾҵҵֵַ£ʲôܲţھͺá
ȷɽĿʱи˳ֹ
ԲԼĸ㿼һĸ
ô򵥵һ仰˵楲
˵ĻĿ
˵ĿﻰҲû⣬ȴմ״ʵ֮
϶ǰүɣҲүɡ
Ǳ˹ȥֻԭһƼϸƽĴүǶмӣƺֲĳЩϵĴˡ
϶ȴ˹ְΪУĶԣָȴٺݲĻ
˵ƵɱУλǱʣǸ˶ñӣǹҲ治ס
У⶯ɽ˽ɽ֪ɽסӵˮɽˮƹɽϰ벿ȴǸɺ˽뻹ֻֻҪͨɽһԴˮԴˮԴ֮ĸɶˡ
鷳һΣҲǴΪԸ˲ָһġ
˾ϲĺܣȻ÷
˼ƺҵԼְʱȴ侮ʯ
楶ԼŵİûģôʱûְԼȴæһļⶨİߴʩ޶ʧ˼춼û˿˭ܿ
˵϶ɫõ˶ڿ極ĻĿԣҲһ¡
λһºܽȰҲҪһ£¹ذհΣɲˡ
һ䲻ܲˣ˭˼һ㣬Ȼץ˺ö˵
ʲôأһǧʡ
ûпۣ
·ʡ
楿żǳԲǴźü찡ظĵһ㣬ˡ
Ȼˡ
ǹ᲻֪·ţƺ˲١
ĬĬĿǹҪ֪ûҵ˭Ĺƻǽû˵Ӷĺܡ
˭ة࿴Ű֣ʯүںҾѺڳˮݣ²ڡ
үҲһ֣ɷ޵¾æòɿԽӶɷĺϷԣΪ˲ٸ۵ӷͬʵԭзɿûͬģ֮·¡͵İԺէңڵĻǻ˸ݡ
ĲɵţҲͲö϶ˡ
֪񲻱·Ц
û£Ĳȥá
ֻ·ǰʱȥɽջͷдĵøѧʿ
˭ᣬһСѧֶξͿԣϾĲɡ
˵·ҲڼӽΣǲǸĲɷģޱȻӡ
޵ͷץľû͵Ÿ·Ժöžʲô˶ϳá
˵ӹȻƾĺ£ûУˢܹҪž
·һ⻰ԿˣǶǰ̽ʧˣӲͷƤ˵˾䣬¹ֻǹİգǳ㣬ĪȥǿͶţ·ţ
ô·ϳòšա


988 

ΪεɣĴЩˣͬһ㣬ȴ
ôǲҲϳã˵һɣ
޾þ̳һЦѰζЦкͰ׵ЦʱЦȴű˵ļթһۿ͸èġ
ʵΪ߶ٶ˴֮һЩ飬ոε˶ٲ£ǶҪǧټƵȥ˵õĶ˵ʮֵܸɣȻû״Ԫ֮ȴ״Ԫ֮Ÿɣо۲֮ͯ˵
ʱǶҪտڲԣıȻ
ⲻվľǷ֮ˣƹޣ˽һֱôƺڳǷޡ
ҪˣϲóõĲҲҡ
·ʮֲˣΪʯȹȵĺòλԸոĴƢԵ˵һ¹¥µˡ
бѽȻ˵ʲôĻᡣ
Ҳǡ
⻰ɵЦ˵¡
õ˽ӱ޵Ļǵʱһ¡
極֮£³ǵİտ˵Ĳ֮£ٻŵоȻֻ֮ʵصĶš
ЦŻعȥĿʱûܣﷸһ˿ɣµŲأһӱ⼸¡
ֵ̿ƺ˵ʲô⡣
ЦϼǵóϵЩˣҲϳλȨ̫ȴһȨˡ
ΪʯҵʯߵĽӵ֮Ľ飬ʵҲλ֮Ľ顣
ϵλˣȥʱҲͰѿ˵ˡ
ʱ򣬲ɵÿʯүȻıصүƷ£˽ĸˮ档
ͻȻˣǶϷ룬ĶȥȢԷŮȻٿŶԷɻڴȥԼΪ
ʯڵǺϲλүΪԸóɣȴûΪϵˡ
ȻҪ¶ˣʯү·˵ʲôͺпܡ
楰벻ͨͨˣûͨ˵˵콲пģʵûҲеȱ۶˵ӵǴˣ֪ʲôýʲôýʵǸˣܶʱ򿴵˵
Ѫϴûиκһףñ˼ʶɾѪ
˵ݣȱǻۣ벻ĵ
ְѲ²ԣѾϵõЩˣȻһǱ߽ӣﺬԹźޣ̧ͷĵط϶ɢԹ
˵˵ô£ᣬƽ͵˵š
㿴ҿ㣬һݸ߸ĳ˵
Ϊ̴ҵֵǲ㣬Ҫ֪ʲôԭŪ˴ҵֵǣΨһĻڻҪնɱҪɱߵǣֱǲҾ徰
ôһ˵Ҳڰǳҭҭ̲סˮڼǺˡ
еüе·ôҲڣôڳ֮ء
ڿ˷Ĳеʱʯү棬⴬ķ޹ƣҲλ⵽˭ıɱǣ
ʵʱһЦ⼸Уһľôĸоӳλ
ļ׷ɱ֪ʲôȽŵ׷ϡ
үΪʲô׷ɱӨӨʣû˵ĻҲ˿ö
Щýĳźŵζ۲һתöǾЦˡ
˵ɲʲôȽ׷׷ϣѵǱǻҪ𣿡
⻰һ˵©Ҳͳ
¹ԴӳѰǣֵǳǱ˼ˡ¹پ֪ʲôδ֪
󲹳仰ʹĿ⿴·
λı߼ԩġ
·ֻΪаǰĵģкöҲû뵽ģ楻ʣôģ˵ȥǲɱ˵Ͳôˣ
һ仰ʵ˵ϡ
ʵʵҲ֪ΪЩ˵ʱ˵׷ɱԮ
Ԯƺ©ٳɵÿλߣô˵
Цζ·˳ȥ飬˭֡


989 ֪

ޣõİţϵ㣬ץס֣ǵ˱ѩޡ
޵ͷġ
ţиĹǶôһǰͿǰ䶼֪洬ȥδģ˵˰Щˡ
ǲǵİȫأ
楲ȴǸЦݣЦЩĻŻš
İȫô죿һϸѧʵ
ǵİȫֻҪԶ㣬㲻ᱻЩá
˵꣬۲ֱΨһҴˡ
Ҫԩ񣡡Żִ̿š
ԩڵٺĴ˵˵ģ
ҡҸˮҿСҾС
㲻˵ССˮѴը֮Сٵ
ǣԩʮЪ˹غš
𼤶˵벻ǡƽĺܡ
ǣǡ
ֻʲô
ԩ񡣡
ֻΪ˵ֵܣһ˵ֵܣΪĶΡʮֿٵ˵ţԷκ˼ĻᣬΪѬģڻ˼ƭǵˣΪЩܹ˽Ļư֮ô˵ҹλز˯վڴ֮ϸǽ㲻㱨𣿡
ôһÿֻŵĵ׷顣
˵ƽ£ҹĲһ˻ǵˡ
ĲҡǸ߸˫ֱͷ۾ھŵĴţѾӰ
ˣǲз˾ʾ֪楶ĺûʲôݣ֪ȥ˾з˾һΪ˴µЩ飬Ĳҽܹοһ¡
ҲƴȻ֪ǸȥĲץӵõ
׻ûзӦʧ뿴ŵͬʱ˵黹ûҪץȥ
ȥȥĵطȥİõĵطȻǸ˼һ֮أˡ楴æŵ˵ţ۰Ͱ͵İԣ˵֮ͽԿݹİҲԴȰˡĽ̻Ǹ֮ͽĺ·Ϊǵġ
ܡˣҲ׷Źҡǲǣ
Ѭĵô˵أ
極ԣΪָʹ֮
˵Ѿ亹乣ȵѾʪǿɫģ˺ܺõΡ
ǸͷˣôŶȥ
ʯүڵ𣿡˫۾ҲƯҲıǡ
ĲǲҪǣҪǼڲ񡣡˵֪飬ºͿֻ
ʯүһۣˣ֮˴ȥ
үҲл˵ءʱ򷴶ˣ·ղĲֻˮһĹ
ʯүȻҪҲ޷
Ҳá楿Ըʯүһ֪ʣµ˭ʹˮ
Ͼʯ˿ǵóǸһӣֱѶԷȵ̶С
ʱҪǲ˵楶Լǲɵˣ
ʵ֤жûдʱǰһ㣬Ϊβ˵ͥ󣬾͵е׵棬֪Ǵ˽ġ
Ҳá楸ͬĻȴǲһζ
ʯүŰӿǶԷ·ûпʡ
ӧ
ţ極˵һ
ʮֹһЦЦҲг
Դʯ˻֮עʯңһرԸ񣬺޲ץסԷСӡ
Щ˲󣬱ϾվͬһǶȣϣ楶ﴧű˵ĺ罵һֱϣȥ¶
û뵽ʯҵ辶ʹʮ洬ķչǶõʯҾȻʹˣһǴֵġ
ûֱȥΨһĻڣб޻ĽһˣŪʯүֱӱɫ
ԭʯҵϼūһۿıǱץˣϵˣĶˡ
ʯܼһôʯңΪŮʯңе㳲֮°ѣοǼӣūš
ʯܼң֪ʲô𣿡
⻰ʵЩΡ
ʯܼ˸ʶĿһǸˣԴҡĲ˹һ㣬֪


990 ֤

ʶ𣿡Ǹˡ
ָһըҩҰѴըըҩܴ󣬰Ѵըˣеֵܶûȵȥȣһˮˡ
Ҳ޽ĻںޣΪǮѡ
ЩɥĲĻҪȫɱжĥɱ¿ѽ
ǻڲʵ˵֮ͬɿʵ㣬ҲͬЩҲˣСһ𳤴ѣҲ
⻰˵ģû̷ҲûκεıȣȫĵǴ
Щǲţһ޵˻ߵţΪʲôΪʲô
ΪʲôǮʣʱħһѹʱӡ
Ƿŭĺܣһȥ˴еֱ˿ڣѪҺ˷·۵Ҳ㣬極ɷ
ôһ˵ڷŭС
ʯܼһֱĬĬĿţŶԷ첲˿ڷɣʾЩ˵ķŭ
ţ۽Ǵ΢΢ķһ˿Ц⣬ܿı㱻ȥ
ʵʱʯүϸģӦһǾ벶ȸں
ϧһ˻֣̿Źܼ˶Ա˧˼
ܼʱ˷ģˡ
׼Ϊʲôֳ޷˸Ե棬¶Էصĵز
ʯܼң˵ô
ʯܼǸԼһȶȻ󲻱õ˭֪Ҽүͣν֮λ޴ǣôָū޷ʯҵūţ԰ɣ
һЦˣǼҲȱܼңЩǹܼӣôûʣνӬ޷ĵˮָܹ㣬й¡
к֤֤ǺҧܼҲôǵģģҲ׵ĳϡ
οδ˴ɱ˵˳롣
Ȼܹһϳ㣬˵㻹ôƱȥǱ⶯ô̷
ҪУūŹⲻȥҼүˮô
ܼҵȷǹϵģİ˿ѳȥˡ
ôƱҲڸǲһ£Ψһʶ㡣˼ԼҸҲص㣬վڹԱߵ˵˻
Ů٣㲻ôʯҰɣϾ޵˾ڵϣ֮üĿ˭ûпαعԹӡ
˼е㣬ʯү˵ԹŪúڼ˽
ԱҪرһ£Ȼ˵µĽڰ
楿໥ָ֤ɣֱӰ˹
˼˵Ǹʧģ𣿡
˼Ҫ˵ʲô˵ͷǵĹ
ô齻һûģ𣿡
仰һ˵˶ˣһûмôȥжϰӣ
ǿˣ뵽һ㣬ʧȥˣûļ䣬ò˭˭Ҳƫ̻󣬾ǲ֪û
ʵҲ̽һû
Ȼժ֮˵Ѿ楻ǲĵҪһԣΪûʧʱһа֣ڳϷ飬õôڵһܹȷһ£ǲ
˼С΢΢ôһССļڽھ˿֮󣬲ȫʧҩڴߵʱҲ˶
Ϊժ˼һϳʱѾĺĸԷ˸ı䡣
ЩνϲΣĿġ
һСͿŹʲôŮӣһŮҲ֪㣬Ϊõ̫ˡ
һõ̫ŮôԸµ˽µࡣ
ǲڸ߸ϣǿĽĿ⡣
Ϊг裬õ˻ҪٵǶôʹ飬˭ĸܡ
źúõ˱ٵϲгɾͣЦ
ΪʧȥٵһҲˬ
ģкο楾͸˰ʵ
Цݣڴԡ³֣õ̫ˡ
һƷĴӺܱͦȻߣȻŽĳ֣һģõĺá
ڣˣΪ߲޿ɽƱ磬ȥ˵ϣǮ
һ仰ˣըǮܱգȻԼϡ
Ȼò·мҸ£һĿɹ۵Ʊš


991 Χס

һƱ˳ɫѱǸܼңȻЩƱһɲͬǮׯƱȡģȡôңѱһûмס
極۾뻳ɵˣʧţƱǼˣ
Ժͷµ۾Ȼ͸⣬ÿΰ참֮ǰͷɵ¶ģ¿ı飬ƺһĪϤͷų˿Ѱζ
ǵĹްȥȡ֤ΪƱȡ߶дģ˭ȡһ֪
Ҫͷʯ壬ôλͲô
˼Ƶüʯʲô˼֮ס
ʯȻһЦ޴֤
㡭˼ĲУﱾС㣬õ
ʯĻ֦Ҳˣ¹ٲţû㣬˵˵λǲˣϾ㱻˻ҲҸ治ÿôˣµָõ
˵ĺá
֪˭˺áһ߳Ҫеȴסˡ
պˣȸԼڿеصлллǰģֺ֡
˵ݺݵĵ˹ġ
楿صã˳ˮ۵ĵȥǾһһ䣬˽鷿
ʱѾͣ󳯻Ҳɢˣû鷿ҲǶԵģֻǻȥɫĺܡ
ѾʱûмЦˣ˼滹ǳܡ
ôܵ飬ժҶˣǸͲǹӡ
ϴˣҲôϿɣȻġ
㻹ıȻɣ֪ˡĵ˵š
ˣϢˡԶĶŵģŶôȵһ޲
ܵһˣǵûͣ˶ȥ
е˸Ⱞ鲻óԵĶҲѵӰãȻҲĵ飬ŹŹȣͬһɨ¶ܲҲ⡣
ΪĲͲÿٲʮԵĶҲǼݻ֮
˵һĶŶҪʮ˸Լȫ¡
ôԵһٶպҲֶѣǶͬһǶĻŵģһزȫŵһʲô볢ڡ
ҪԷƵʣǰһһöħģǸֵĵط֣ݵĵطݡ
ڲһֱﵽͣҹԵĶˡ
еҪӵĽ࣬ȻŮôܳԵġ
ҲϵһƲ⣬ΪʵͻȻ̯ЩӣȻٵϺ«һǲ϶ǸӣԭȻǳýʵ
ʹճ⣬СһڶﱣסǲĽǴԴԡ
ôͬʱ뵽˱̥ҩҲ˲ٵá
һ;͵ôۣΪдĶǹҴ£濴ʱÿЦЩʲôëƤ¶Ҫ˵һ˵楶ԱֱӸǹһ࣬עĻĸ֣н
ĵĻ˸õĹԱһЩ飬·صĹԱҲ񣬾дطƷò
޷Ϻ޵ȵȼˡ
Ǵ󳯻֮һ˽°ᣬԼô϶ģΪЩֻнԼ˴ܰøø
еϱˡް˹
ʵǶ⣬ôĵ
楽ӹ˿
λٿصۡ
Ҫʵǵ˵ҲطزΪʲôҪôɣȻͨЩسжһܷչʲôҵ
ǿ棬ֿĸſʮҳѸٵĿ֮ˡ
Щү˵Ƨͷ˰˵˰һһǷŹңҲһطô
þӳõķȻ֪ԵĹ
Ǹμؿ߸ǴʳĵطĹطҪ˰ڳѸҪһûԸı𣿡
һ˵޵ڳʱ飬ʱʮˡ
йһθĸĲ룬ʧˡ޵ϻ£
еģҲ³
ʲôʱĶģ͸һ


992 ˢ

˵ͳһ˵˼룬ͳһǵĿ꣬ÿһ˶ܾǾ˼Χס
Χ޶뷨ǸȤ
ףҪǻ꿪ҵٲ˵ʲô
˲ԺȻɷϺĲ֪һǷӣض˵һװ޵⣬ɼ϶ԾͲ͵Ļͦޡ
ȴһСķ̬һҪá
˵һЦλˣѵ˷ӣСܹ𣿡
ˣǸõص㡣
һ˵˰Ҳ˵ص㣬λ󲿷ֵضţֻСĵܹβǴ󲿷ֵĻֳ֮ţͬʱѼҲǺܲĲϾЩ壬ǿڼֳֻҪһʱĵĸţͷֳܷҵ
Ϻ޶ˣǸôŪѵص˸ţȣ
ǵġ極ͷһһϸĲ߻
Ҫǰղأ
޻ǡ
¸Ǯ極еֳõصĹԱ༭ڲᣬţӵĲͷ࣬Ͱûͷ㣬ԽԽࡣ
һĵ£ϳﲻ֧뷨ʵǹ顣
޽
ٵڡЦЦһʵĸ
ûилر꣬һһ뷨Ѿ¶Ҹڴصʱ䣬ÿص·ֵܹǵͷ˰ÿٸǮҲũһ롣
Ҫȫ˶ϴԵһ£ȻҪ˵Ǯʧġ
֪楳Щʶôǰƹ£ڷЩϳǰ˳ƺ
ޣߵĲϣϵҲҪˡ
޵һò֡
˸ԹһȻһЩҲһЩھӪ˰ķˮǴӪҵȻŸո𲽣Ǻͷÿ洬Եڸš
ǾʹִץҪ븻·ͬʱǵĸʩ
楰ЩѾʱ֮󣬸ֵĳȥ¶ʱ˱̥ҩ
ȵԺûӰ𣿡
ûСǴҩģ¹˵̥и⡣
ҵĸᣬͷҪһҩƣԷͷҶˡ
ŴȤЦЦæµһ壬ԼʵҩѾˡ
ôæ
ˡŭ˵һ䣬һûми
ˢ֪𣿡ЦЦԹŮʱ˭ðô
һ⻰۾ˡ
ôˣ楲һɿת˻⡣
ºҲ֪飬ȷǷΪûûԭȻڧ
Ǳסˣһûס˵鲻ôãرľɥ˵⵹ù֮Ļ˵ʲôδ֮ġ
֪ﻹִȻ߶ԷӲԵϣǶԷǹΪһ࣬楸ṩһ£ըҩԽԽݶҲҲ޴ޱȡ
һҲһ٣һ顣
ҡҡͷ˹ִĺܡ
һȥ˵ʲô£Ļûл𣿡
俴϶ǹӣ
極ǵǷޣȻòıˣ䡣
Цһ£ĹӷʣǸˡ
߬߬ȭͷҵҵĺҵģҶǼӱ³
³ʲô𣿡ʱ˹
ҿû£µ֭ˡ
ðСӸ³ū澺˵췽ҹ̷顣
ܺ˵Ҳ˵ӳȥ¸ȥΪһ˻Ӻλû
иûͨվ貨̶ء˵꣬ͿĳƶΡ
ڳϸĿҲӰΣڵӲ㣬оϲˣţҲͲ߸强ˡ
ūū̫һûõĴȥΪ˲κβõԹÿ˳ȥССһÿ˵ְλۣͬ߳ȥĶǧ


993 

ⲻʲôļͥⶼһʲС롣
ѾǿиɣһŮ̫༸ǽūĵڶģԴһĶʮüˣ͵˷ų䣬ɾûţȻ֮
һǻҲǽ˸ɺԵ㣬Ͼڴ˻ֻС
ԭΪΣΪµĹһһû䣬ǵҲϨˡȴû뵽һ壬µĹ˹Ȼ滻ǣָ˲Ƶ۷ѣеĳȥȢϱŮȻҲͥ൱ĺ˼ңǴʷҸɾϾöΪȢޣǳȥѰҵĿꡣ
ŷʣĿĹӡ
ȻǶڻӵģڻӻ˾ͲˣһҹǧûԺͷƵ꽿塣
㿴Ӿ
䲻֪γƺӹӵĽš
ҲĵӰ֮£һˮտͬ˿ĹУĽڵ֮±ֿγ˰뽭ɪɪ뽭졣
ĵطԣտ֮ԣһɴڹʻǴȻһī֮䡣
ڿ֮ˣӳߣҪ볶ߣҲ֪֮Ҳüһ׵̣˿տûлָŵݶ˼Щʧ£ЩƫݣѰܿû˼Ҳͦʹġ
±ֱͦûиı䣬ֲ˵Ұԡ
ڶĿĿǿרעĿţżǿҵӡ
һǸʲô飿ûмˣЩ黹סǿͣ˽Ųģôˣ
˲ûڵļ񣬵ܸ˽˵𣿡
楿ƺĳЩ
ɺ䶼Σգӣǡ
񻰶ִˡ
أǹŲңαطΪһƷ
⻰Ƕˡţ˱ҵ˹ƻˣҲҪȡΪӵĵ
ߵתһۺĻ롣
ʧȥ˼䣬ž֮硣
極ͷڲϿɵе˴
伱òҪϣ˼һ˳
ĵĵӽ˳֪˵ʲô
˵⻰ʱ
˵ϽѰ˾񣬲ǲǶһĹķɣǿһʧǷܹİ참ȥá
ͲʶˣڹӵĽзͦеģǸڹԼһֵҲӣʱʱͬһ˳Сճһ
ǵĹӣ
ҪҵԼļ䣬ԲųӴˡ
·ֻǺ˸Щͼ
ǰʵŮӣǹū澣֪ΪλԼһӣʮֵĺ档
˵˵ҵ𣿡
䱾ǸֱڿģʱҲ֪ľ仰˵ĻɣΨְ㲻˵ļ䣬Ǿ˵˾䣬ͷʹȥʲô֪
ϵ飬ȥҲҪ˵ģǲ鰸ʱһЩʲô鶼⼸˵ǰͷԵЩ¡
ǵٵĳһĶУǿʼֿ鰸
ᣬǮׯ鰸ʱǲĿһˣһϤӳ
㿴ⲻǳҲ࣬ɹƹ֮ޣڶûм
һ⻰Ҳ˹ȥһٷӣ˵ʵԺûκεļ䣬ǲ֪ĸ񾭴ϵֱϲǰˡ
ǶԷȴĿȴ
Ǻþò˵ʱƺԱָţǲ֪ϸˣΪһϳϤˡ
ƲƲ죬ôˣƹˡ
ûͿϵ˵һ䣬ôүҲʧˣǲϲ
˳һˡ
ϣôһߣҪߵ˵治֪˭
ʵһ仰ҲΪʲôʲô֪ΪһͨҲɥʧûɥʧǣܿҵԼķȻ仹ûлָ׵Ķû©
楸ͲڰͨôһȴԭԼҪɱ
ڵ˼άʽһΪԼǲǷˣǺöŵڼˡ


994 ҥ

ˮ緽ãɽɫ档ӣױŨĨˡ˴ɣҫµı̲ԣǽ辰˵
˵˻˵£
Ǿ˵ʲô˵ʲô
ǺáԳŴҲ֪ǰ᲻ˮܹ
ʲôˣʲôϵ
۶ߵ鷢ͷеף³ķë׵ģڶ󱻷ﴵЩ
ҸУ𣿡
ˮ۾͸żᶨ
أ
졣
Ϊʲôţ
Ϊһš楻شĺܼ򵥡
ղ˵ҵСһԼôʣûл£ͬʱҲŶԷķӦûΪϵðκεĲá
ʧǡɶԷҲǸʧڵģܸʲô𣿡
ǹӵǰϢ֮ƺǾ塣
֮ǵƹүҲķ
һ⻰üͻȻǰʱ˼˵ɫԼľ벢ԶҺ⣬⻰١
ƹˣƹ˶ô
һ⣬ǸƵϵҪܵһ˦ڶԷʧ²ƽϣֽպңһ߳˹š
뵽ЦЦÿЦ˻
楿͸ĸоƺɣʧˣҲԼ
楳׵һ飬ŮӺÿûҲ
Ǻ֪ˣʲô
Ǻܿ첶׽Էһ˿Цһ˿ƶƿУδѹ
ķ𣿡
һգգĿ۾ûȫƶ
ѣѡ
ЩһʧˣһԼæҲҺòãȨҶûо֮ˡ
ʹˣȻЯȵ˵ţǶԶԷûκε˺˺
𼤶楿ŴڻζɾκεĲѾ߸µӣҲˣһֱı̥ҩ͵˳ºӡ
Բס㲻˵Ҳʡ
ƹĹʱޣҶĺҲġȻȫţЩ˵Ĺƻ˺ԼǶԷǳĿûܾ
˵ģʶĿ˿ĶӣѾ߸˰˵Ӧ÷ǳĴ󣬿ûڼزͣŵȹŶӣվŵʱϸԡ
ӣۣҪôĳûбҪ˵ѣϾʧ˻ǣ˳Ըң˵Ҹô죿
ȷķ
ǰ˿ߣϵ˰̣Լžӿʱĺܡ
㲻ҡǰ˿ԷĽ˶٣ʲôϵ
ʦ꽻ʦһԶͽܶ㣬ū澣һū䣬óҽһǺ䣬书ܸߡ
ͷһҺܼĺЦмҾͿ޵·ľô£
ͺЦƹĹӵܣĹϵĺã·ľкö˶£Ϊһֱͦġ
˵Ϊ£ű˰ġ
極ͷ˼ġ
ûشȻάΪľˡ
һЦʧʧ䣬мұ֪ͳͣͬҺòȻڵջıȨȴûȫջĺţ䡣
ô̹ϵĻԼһ£֮ûʲôϵõһ֮ƾʲô𽵹ϵð׷Ҫĵĺ˵š
ˣ˺˵ϻģ㲻ٺз޵֣ǲҵġԼֱԲ˵
˵ĪľЦˡ
һʲôˣһӶǸλʧˣǧټƵŪԼ֪ģ˵ģȴû졣
һҪ޷ǰԶһ˽˲ܸκεİû£Ϳ̿顣
Żĵı£ûͽ˽ûȨүʧʱ໥һ£Ҳֹ
ɢҥɲС


995 

˭˵ģġʡ
ҼˣԼ˵ġ
ԸҲš
ô˵ˣ
Ȼˣô˵Ҳƹ󳤹µŮűһýһ˾ˣŮ޸˾˵ģ
ûѪԵϵ˵⻰ʱ˿Ķӣ˵ʵһʧȥ˲ȫȷм䣬ĳĻ¶ȷ
׼ȷĸ㣬Ҳ޸ͷ
лʷ򡣡˵żְ
楿˵ݣ𣿡
õʱ򣬸ог
楽֣߬俴ˣΪʲôǲһϳ㣿ԭƻԭеգҲĶΪ
üͷҵ˿ֹһ
ҪСΧˡѾĵĵ飬֮󵽵׾ʲô
ƺĶ˵ûа취ɼԷûиκεء
ǹ𣿱ϾǶǷˡ
һҹްնءԼĶӣ㿴ҵĽŶˣҲˣҪϵĴ㣬Ϊº𣿡
ᶨıҧҧɣ
˵Լͦ˵ģ۲ۣϢһҡ
ãѵø͵İУӰͦõģÿն𣿡
ҵֵʱԡ˵ĺڽְ˵֮һ˿ϾҪѡʷġ
㲻뾺ѡ𣿡
ЦˣҲ֪֮ô£ףҲĻʷֻķ˵֮û˹ϵ
㻳ҵ˹Ҫ㣿ԱĵĹӳһڡ
㸺ңһĪŮӣĵĺ˺룬ֻº˵ǻϴͻ飬ҪҲûϰּ⣬Ƶʼûּ⣬־һ㾫ĵĻ֮£֪һ·ܻڵš
ű̿գڵã
ҲһĹƭʲôڵǸݲˡ
ô˵ţ
ֻ˵û˵ѵıҪǰƢ벻ƲһЩ顣
һζϲһˮǲһϵˮ⿵Ĳ裬ʱȥԣԱȱĲ
ڸ֤
極֤ķأϵ˸ǣ˵¾ɵĵ۶
Īһ졣
ѽ楿鱬á
һݣм𣿡
楺ˬķ磬ͷѵʶʯڲҵˣǸӸǣǿе޷ҵĵλȻٸŮʱûлʷΪûе֣֮ΪʲôôӻԾĽڱԭˣһ룬ҿж󡣡
ǲ㿴ҵǿҳΪһƷΪϳҡ
ʡ
ϵζҲǴ
ҹҹŸ첲˯Ϥ顣
һաԼǹȥľ͹ȥɣĴҲܱĸŮ
ĪüڳԴףҾһ£Ƕӡ
ϵŵˣûмûš
ڵʱ˳Ҳ֪һЩ飬кöȴһ˿ִţҵŮ˲ܱۡ
˵ţϵ˱ġ
ǿռȵҵĻʷ򰡣
ûȤ
˵һݰɥ
楽ջϲãҲջŰˡϲõȷˣǰ˵ҲǶԷ飬ʧûյţִ㼲һտ鲻ڡ
֣ҪסǰʱҪᣬͬ˵˻ûҵңһҵ
ոջЩǷϵһ⻰̧ӣ˰ңһὫʬΡ
״ڿ棬ȴ˵˾䣬Ѿʬˡ
仰ܸΪڶԷϵĵ鵱УŻԽԽе֪Լ˭ϾԼ˵ʲô˵ģֻԼĽԼŲɵġ
ҲӦһ飬ûѡʷʱ㲻Ҫ׵Ȣ˺𣿡
˵˼
ڿš
楿ۣңûϵҲʺ㡣


996 ޴

⻰˵ʹһ˿˵ΪȻڿıܻʲôǶһ˿ˣ뵽˹ռ
һ߰Ӳ⵱ԼѡѵԸ⿴ԼһĶֵضϣб˵Ӱ
׿һʼ̸ʼԼ
Ĭ뵽ʲôʲôʲôԶʧ
楴ʶ㣬ǿʼͣ˵ػҪһ㡣
һЦǧ겻ıɽҪ䣬˱ػɹ֪ôػίŴģҪݣڰʲô
ԼĶӣһ˿ίӿͷ˶ίԲˮҲӿ
ĬĬصĲţǿתͷȥ
ЩбֹŮˮǿĹΪʲô˵޾Ϳޣ
ȥɣ
楸оĵ䶼Ҳʱ򣬿ڸӵĳٽᡣ
ֶ¥˼̾Ϣ˹˵ĸоԣҲԽĲá
Ȼһֱű̥ҩİ˼ŭվǶ̥ΪӳýʵʱһĲʵһֹûҪĸоժ亹㣬˲㻮ǸղŲ֪Ѿε̫Զ
Ҫ㻮ȥѾܣ벻ǣˮ貨̶ڴһγӿѮӸҵǽһɡ
Ҳһز죬ǾȻ˴һڰӿŵ貨̶ϲ֪ߡ
Ҫʲô楿ԣ󾪡
ȴǿˮԾüͷ
ǲ˼ϴ
ˣҾΪϴ˵˵ѡ
ҪҺͺˡ
ҲǺˮΪʲôҲˣԼ˼ʱ˵ҹ̸ڲŵĵطָʾˮĺ̸ٺòĵط
֪ⷢɺϻǴĻǣ֮¿ûã楰ıɲҰףͣð亹֪
ͦסһܾ㡣
ȾǵĺӰɣ楸һһʹѾǴߣŸԼĶӣŴôûб߼ʵ縡ƼһץĹ켣
ĥҵô楽Ŀ´ɫɰתࡣ
ܿƵӿҲʶ˲ãû˼̫ˣȻ֪ǲ˱˵İ㣬˺һи˻£Ů˻ţҪɱ𣿲ͬ뿪ϹˣΪʲôûҰġ
ʹҲڸĿֻŴ󺰴УǾǰľ
صҡţʱΪѾ𲻵κãǹ۲ŴƺѾ̶ģΪһɽѾԶԶǰ˵ɽˮٶȾǿ졣
ڸоֱʹʱ𶯣Ҳһء
ˮĲԾǺˣʧȥ˼䣬Ҳ档
ϧĺӻɥ楺棬ǶԺϧǰ˵ʹϧʹպš
ӭԺУΪ֪֣ǸﶼṧԷ˱ڡ
Ȼһлʲôãʹ޿Сˡ
ͦסҿڿһЩƯɣҶǶȥ
ʱûʲôģȻʲôҪһҪ޵ŮˣиоԼ
Լʱ彩ӲЭʱݺݵҧֱۣɵɿڣҪǴɺӡ
Ѿ棬̧ͷ˵סޡ
ֱһϸϸӡҪֹҪԣɼԼҲˡ
٣ӽҵŮˡ
еŮ˱˸˲ŮܲЩν̣Ͼ˻˵ӣһҲϵá
Ҫ
۵ڰ
Ҫô
޴룬һүôҲ뵽ӵи
ⲻаͬµļҲȷ⣬ûаȫڡ
ƮҡĻһƴ䣬վڴǰǶѾȣһֱڻ
Ҫʲô
ҵ̤Ű壬Ȼιȥ
²ٶ˵϶˰ӣ׳ȥǴˮӿҲ󣬺ܿƫСӡ
楽ſţٴδһܴܲá


997 ɽѨ

ˮƯĹжĵûҿһۣж൹ùߵĳԽ˼Ŀͷ
һɲģ۵Գ֡Ļסʱʹʱ֡Ҳ̯صĴ£Ķˣǻйǡ
ۿɽǰ˵ŮϵþˣʧһˣΪŮӣָһ˲ˮ
ŮˡҲˣ
Ҳùˣһ˵Ҳͷˣ֮Щˮ
Ǳ̹ǣܵסиأ
Ǽ鰮ڲڣ˻һĵº͵ߣæٵ³ţڿƴεŮˡ
ȥ˵ߣȷĿ֮ɽķȥ
ˮӿҪѡķǡˮķ򣬹Ͽ˵Ӻ
иòΪκδ֪С΢رѺڱˮ˺ӵ˲
ˮεĸĿ죬Ǵɽŵʱ򣬾ȻǿƵıһ¡ڳһ˲ץסɽ壬ˮĲģ֧Ų˶á
ǸɽѨʱʹм˼֣ĿⴥĵطǸɽѨպˮûû
楹˲˵һ仰˫żǵ
ΪںҵʱҲˣԭиѨ
ǰΣŶԷƨơ
ټˮĵĲѾȥˡ
ʵҲʲô˰ϣ͸оҲʲôŹ
һһ£һ磬ĶϮˡ
ΪԼҪùʱ֣жݺݵȻʹˤڵϡ
˰ɣһ䡣
ʱɵ㶵ĿڱܾŵУѾ˵ʲôǺ²¡
ΪɵˣӲô
ӣƺʱѾǺöľû˷Ӧ
Ůˣֽһôˣ
ԼĶӣۡ
ҪͦȥΪ˶ĺӡ
ףΪԼĶӣһ·ŵʱºȥҲһֱԼĶӡ
Ҫھطʱǰȫġ
楿˿׾Ķ֪ˮᡣ
ŲЩܷ硣͸жϣûйĵطܹڷ硣
ô˵ҲҪӣ˷Ӧǲá
楴ӽĸʱûºӡ
⵽ܲЩ޴룬ûиܹʣֻŵżŮ˵İĴˮ˼һ㡣
ĸ˵ҵʱҹ㲻Ҫġٵһ˵Ůͬ˹Źأˡ
ҲǡӲĿۣһҪҵҵĸףллҡ
楱һ䡰ҲǡЦˣǰⲻҲڵģǶڶԷ˵ҪźĸĸѾ˼ˡ
Ŀһƺᵽˣ㲻ڣֻʣ;
ЩãȻʣĲˣ
極ͷҼ޸ʱĸĸͲˡ
˵棬˵ʱƺܹɢʹУҲ͸˵˾䣬ҵʱǹɣ
ô֪楽һ±ӣŶһʹƺʲô˳
Ʋѽ˵˵Ҷš
Ϊʲôرĺ棬ѵҾ͵Ǹ˦𣿡
һ۾
ģ
û˼䣬Ҳڱ̵Ļ
ǡôҲǸӺΪʲôҪһδĹʷ򣬻ôˣġ
ôĽͣȻϵĻҲȢԥԭִ
ǡĴףʪ·һùصźţûһ·ôʪˡ
ϵʱ˵㻻ߵ·ҸŪĸһЩʪյ
˵תȥ
㲻ǳŮˣǾͰһɣ
ʹˣײǽĶУҲͲ˼ԼŪˡ
ͬû˼˻ɬġ
˰쿴ŶԷȷܣǰѿǽǵ˱ϣٵȥϵ·
楱һˣˮ˺óʱ


998 

ЩƮʱֻģһ˲ͺ죬׵͸ļγĶԱȡ
ڿԷأһһ֮䶼͸żͣɵøоԼЩ
һʱ𣿡ʵĵطĪһķ飬ȻԼҲĴݸĸܡ
ǫǫӡֻôһ䡣
㻹˵ϲ˱Ůˡ
ԼϤĲ࣬ÿ仰ǵú
۵۰׵˵֮Ĺϵ
Ӧòˣոձ㣬ұȻ㸺𡣡
ԼͷԣŮˮﱧġ
һʱҭסµʱûٶ£Ҳǵ
һڵѬȹ˰û˵
һߵԲԣŽ谵Ĺ⣬۵ڵصʱͻȻֵĸ˵ҸоҪˡ
ǡʲô
¡
һӲģæԼ·ϣȻ˷ϱߡ
һҲңô죿Ҫˡ
۵ҲܲסѾ˵մʱͬˮݹ鷢ճϣһһڵĴŴ
ô𣿡·￴š
ôû
ȻޱȵĽ
۾ˣ͸쿴ŶܣڵѾ·һ붼ܶӡ
һʼ۵໵ĽУڶõ·᲻Ϊ۵Ⱥֱ
һŬ򶨵Ĺȥ㡣
Ѿû˵Ƥһۣﲻˡ
Ӳһ˺ܴŬôĿȥǰ˾Ͳᶯˡ
һһֱӹ極ԣΪֵһǼǳĸоϣ۾һƴһ鲼סɬĵط
ôô˵ž͸ȥ
䡣ʶļȡ
Ѿ˵ٸȵʱ˵ô
˵Ųķֿ˫ȣִ۵ƤǺ
Ѩûκεĵƹ⣬ûжע⵽ı顣ʵҲʲôϾ·ء
ôòҰƶӣѯţûκξ֣ǸоƶӦ
Ҳ֪㡣ڵûκεǣϢ΢ķ·϶ܱߡ
һ˫һĶϣȻš
ӶԲԣ
һ죬оֻ죬û˵ʲô
һ˿ûģʱҲ֪˵ʲô
Щżüͷ߬߬ȭͷղ˵ĻʱƲ᲻ڶ
뵽һݣ֪˶ľģֱӰ¸ϸ˸ǣϮƣûκεĸ֪
һã˵ʱвƬ֪Ǹöǲ֪ܲã߹ææסȻžѾĮˡ
ȥѺӸ㱧
ոĿ¶ͷʱ򲻹˼һ´ˣĺԷۡ
Ҳһ˿Σ۾͵Ŭ۾ΪԼѾ˺ӣҪŬĿһۡ
±ߣźѾ¶ͷȻ˺ߵĵطһ̼µûɵȣּѹţʱֺӵͷرĳʱЩˡ
һӱһĽ
Ľ˵־Ҫ̧ԴһæҵĴôĶӦǶϵġ
ûκεĹߣɾƷ绯ĵϣȻֵŽٵСһﱧĸ׵ǰ
۾ʳδεᣬΪ˷֧ţ˾˲١
ĪĺŶ˾䣬кŮ
ϲǸӡǺһСǸѵġû
楿СĺӣΪ·ݲ㣬ͰͣոѪеҲС
СһĽȴµĺӡ
楸˵֣µĻû˵ڡ
ȵı飬ʶĴûΣգ˵ôоһһ
ʱѣСĻŵĺӷĻУֱӲܻ˫ȼ䣬ְֱæѺ˳Ȼϴεַϲصı楿


999 

ǸŮʱ򿴵ʲô
֮ԥԥһЩ˼ĵⳤĶҪŻȥ
ЩȵĿһۣ˵дѪģ𶯡
˵ģ𣿡
üͷڸ꺢ӵԼ⻰Щ
ʵҲ̫òƻԼʳΪ֪ﻹи̥̣˵ǸöкģЩҽղƳ˽ң˵д󲹵á
һϣܻģ㿴ǡ
ǸŮȻ̥ŮЩ޵ͬСèһֽŲõͬĸצһץţͣĿޡ
㱧ҡ楶ĽʮֵУ۵һһģղӵûУǰͲˣҪ廹ƣǰļôоղŵʹǴڶģһ
ҲֵĿŻĺûеݵطûԼĴֵָС첲·һۡ
ö೤ʱܳѽüͷţôô󣿡
˵ķӵˣŹǰոճȣԼ⻰ǲ˵
һۣ˭֪ĸ㶼˵ŮФͷǶһ¡
ʶԼεķҲ̫Сˡ
ǲ¡˵һ˿꣬˵߻˲ĵطʱ̫ˣͬһ㱡ֽһ㡣
ʮ˻˵û粻Ժ϶ˡ
˵ſ˿ĸͷڵƫݣ̶ĸͷͦΡ
㿴ʲôأҡ
Ҫڱչˣɸ뵽͸оЩܣһʹж˳
Σ´һΪӰǿĺû֣ҪȥʶͿ˹ı顣
𶯡èһĺ͸楶һĺҲᱧСһﶼŵ˶ϣʱ򣬽Сһ໥ţԷͲˡ
ǸոճӤԼõļ򣬲֪ǲʶĻ˶ȻèһŮǸĻӦһ㡣
ţȻĪĸж楿óʱĬĹȥ¹ȻһۺɫһڵĶҲֱоĴֲڡ
ӵˮߵǱߣڽЩ˳ˮϴϴ֡
ǸҰ·մʪˣٺһ£𣿡
ԼǰͰ͵СϵҡҡͷУǻ̫Сûκεĵֿ
˵ɵתˣҵĿأ
ʲôȥ֮˵е㲻Ȼ֪Ǻ߻ƣ
Żһ鲼һǸӲΪԼҲȫѪ
ԼҪֵЩСΨϵȥ
ɣڲֵʱſϸˮۡ
ҲͦģҿҪ㡣
楸û˵ԼڿŤҪСк۵Ŀ˼ŮҲĸſޡ
һùƴĿӣ˿ɣʪĶҲ
Լ濾ţûһĸˡ
˵ĸϡ
һӺȻӱ˿˸ﵽ⣬ʱǻġ
׵ƶΪǵǾѪĻһһϣǾ˺ӣ۵Ĵޡ
µʶҪȥģԼ̫أںͣ֡
ḧû¡
һ˿룬ˣ㶼˵ˣһǱˡ
˵˶ڣϴֵʱ˵˾䣬Ѫô죿
Ҳʱܲˡ
᲻Ѫ˵״Ƶǡ
ǲѪҸоԼ״̬ԣġ
ôܲģڵ״ʲô˺ûиϢĵطҪδ֪ǰ̡
ʲôƤЩɻע
Ű̶ˮûͷ˵ǸղԼģܹȥĻԸˣǵΨһˡ
˵⻰楣㲻ܴӦҲԶ߸߷ɡ
˵⻰ʱȻĿ˿ǰСһֱһû˰
楲Ӿ͸Ǹϣո뿪ĸĺһǾ䣬ղкеĸס
楿ӣӵĸףҪߣ
ǲӵĸס


1000 仯

ʱҲͦģһ޲硣
һĳЩ鷢Լɱ˶ԷֱԲָ楣
ǲ뺢ӵĸ̫ࡣ
ЩƣĵͷղĻûмҲˣµǼǵ
㻹ߡ
ҲУĳŵ
һЦҲȥ˵Ƶĳл
˼ô죬ľˡ
룬ҵҲûǣ֣㺢ӶˣӦøӦ㡣
仰·һ̵Ķ֮û˵ЩۡҲ֧ŲסС۵ˣŪԼʱˮתĹˣҲ͹ת˻⣬ֻҸϻЩܹҵ̺𣿡
̺ʲô
룬Ҫҵ
極ͷô
԰ôȥˣҲʲô¶
΢΢ƫ֪ǷֹѪϡ
вٵˣǰ϶ûѪɣ
˲˼Ѫࡣ
ӵѪࡣ˵˫ֽӲĽڻ
楿ڵӣ治ǵ֮꣬ҲΪ鱳ΣΪǧӻΪһְҵҽŮӽġ
ЩľګĿô֪
ûʧʱ˵ġһݾ˵˳ȥ˴ɱ֮
ɣ
šֻôһ󽥽˯š
ȷһҲûУոյû˵ʵããˮ棬һŮΣգղž²£仰ʲڡ
Էƣ뵽˼㣬˯ôֻ޷ǸԼһȵ㡣
Źúе·
ҹˮĴǴ⡣
ɺ׵۾뵽ˮﺦʱ¸ңΪĸǿһŮӣ鲻Խ

ǰŮӸûеҲɵÿ˿ССĺӣû˵ôĿ
ڴ¹ҲһˣϱƤһ䣬û˸Ҷ˱ı֮
ԭ̶ˮ·ӿܹЩūūǧˮϷ
ΪЩ˶Է磿
䵱ʱڣ˵˵ʱҲǴ򲻹ԷĿƮߡ
Ϻ޼תźЦǷֳȥˣҲû
ʱҲӧҲ˼ˮϵİӿֱһȥ飬ɳȥ߲Ѷġ
û岨׶༪١
֪ϢҲ˹ϵû˵ʲôŽ˳ȥҡ
ֻɳҲûлǽӶ޼
Ϊ˶֪µ̶ˮôȶԻǲ´ģΪڰôҲû¡
˭Ҳû뵽Ŷӵ˻ȥ
ɳһ֮ǰˣδϢҲֹۣ˵ںϿ˻ĲкԹ׶༪١
ѾˣһҲˣֻˡ
ЦûĿ貨̶ЩպǸʧȥˣʲô۶Ӱ˴˴ϡ
־ﲻԣ²ǲʱ߸߾Żѣ÷ܹܵذ񲻾ӹʱ򣬿ЩֵԼŮκ̡
ûһŮĵ뿪һļɽԣ̧־͸Ůһơ
Ůٴβ±ȳȥãΪʲôͲ
˼ԼײЮ㿴ǸŮŮƳȥͷλ֮ұд֮λȨء
Ϳ˵ʮֵѹƣ֪е̶ˮߣɻС˵ˣΪѾȥ˱ֻ߽ҪͺصһϷ߿ձȨܳΪ̵ˣúõļƻƻ㻹ʲô֮ʱ߹룬ʲô³
˼Ÿײͬһŵ˵ҲˣҪǲһϣԼıȥ
˵˼ѡһߵʱǺ͸׹ߵļҶѾһû
̶ߣˣѱѹҵϣҵøס


1001  

˼ѡûܵĵط໥֮Ŷףſ˷֮ϣѾмˮ˵ūһҲ㱨ˡҲĵΪ㣬ҾǾϵȨǸײϸңֻ辶ˡ
ŰǰүǸ׵ɩӶǿ֮µһȴߵļ
żȲʱ򣬱߿Ĳݣһ챾ΪϵˣߵŮߵλá
һ㶣Ϊʲô
߾ֻ֮˵⼸֣ﶷ
˼⵱仰˲һʺԼĵطеһʼٵǼɲϢǸ㶨˽
ʲôֶΣֻմɵĿģһļϣûжתת˵ЩӵĻֱӾ뷽跨ɵȻȡ֮
ŵֻҪɳɹˣŮλø
鲻õ˷ȥڴŷԼ׷뷨ɽˮһɽ֮£ˮˮ߿һˡ
òģĲ̫ΪԷΪ˻ײѾλ
С㣬𣿡
ߵѾ߲м˾䣬ŶԷòҲûʲô׵ĸͷһС㲻һ⡣
ϣ˴ׯӡ
ڳɽһׯӣ˼ļ˰˴˻ȥֱӷϢ
ˣԵһЩ磬ɣֱһԵİ˴ˡ
˼ׯϵи˿ԭ߹ǻúϢӰҲ󣬳һЩҩ죬׵ۣһ˼۾
Ӣˣһг˼ȥԼҵĸ׷Ӧǿҡ
ҲǻǺϳ֮󣬿ӲŵӣͻȻͶ˼ֱӸԷ˳õˮԶԶļǲԼ˭
ǳϵ˵˸ʱ޷˵ȥˣͻ飬޷̼ŶԷ뿴߸ϵŮʹࡣǿʹû˸ķһµòͬòֻ˵˿ڷ˰̡
ʷǳһԶһԶԧ졣˼Цر𺣬Ҳûзп˹
Ҫ죬ߴһ仰ȥɣ
˼ôҲǽŮһЩĹǻᣬֵԷͬʱҪ뵽ԷӻһѵڿŵֱۣͬʱҲǺһȡ֣ʣµĻֻں
ͨһˮУ˶԰ˡ
ʬˮǿ̣һѵҲ֮ˮ
˭˭Ǳߡ
ܿˮڰʱӿΪеһҲˣǺǻŵ
ʲôûУ
ֻһ
ûʲôɣ
ûʲôѽһŻˮһС
һˡ
߰߰ɣûʲô¡
ûпκεĶߣڰһûעմһѪسٵĵط
ʱǶŵţһĹʧˣɺϻԤıȴ˹һӦչ֮λˡ
ȫĴһ٣һЩŵĹͣôһ
ǲϱ飬Ȱڱ˵Ķ¾赲ˣο˶ûûҹѰҹ
ûûҹѰҵУϲ͸֧Ҳ͸֧ÿò͵ʱȻʣˮܵúȣǺź˾ʣ˵ֻǲĲˡ
ȴЩвϹУȴطͬʱȻ¹ֳôһ£ܲҲеġ
ϵһεʱӻ˸ۡææ̫ҽʱ򣬷һס
ÑҪ졣ԼҸ˵̾ĻҲǵʮ㣬Ñ֣˸׶ϽУԭҲ
СײôҪίΡ
ףʲô˵
ҹҪˣҪʬ
ͷѶе󡣡
Ϊ֪ǳȥ˵˶ʲôĿĲ˵ҲммҪǶĺӣ߶ȵΣա
ǸΪҪװΣ
ϵΪݲ£ڸǼ͡


1002 ˾

¹貨̶ȹԸ⿴̶̲ɴ̲ĸоɾֱѡ˻ˮ
ǻˮĶһĳڣѸ͵ʱ򲻳죬ûзʱ򣬺֮Ѫʱ򣬹̶ˮ峺ҲϹϲڳѴʱȥ۳ȻγɵˮÿÿʱҲѪҪڳӱߴһ̨Ȼø輧衣
ʱŮӲƶˣɵ˸оʵ··䡣
⼸죬貨̶ţ˳ȥɽԵĶ£ǳʱγȻٲϪˮ
極ײϤ֮һͶ֮УĶǵģҲǺ֪
˵˭ĵҲķڷԼţסʲôĻԼ֪
Ժű˵ʱԼûãûõˡ
죬ΪյĺͿ޾ͷգŶǸġ
ҧŻİɣ
˵ҲЩô˯̤ʵû뿪ԼĺӣǷյȶȣڶ˯úܺãм޹һεʱ򣬸պʯϵˮһӰ죬һһҲ˹ȥ
楲֪ЩҲû˵ֻʮֵĹɡ
ŪһʪԽ¡
ʪֻ˺Լۡ
ùһᣬ˾˲١
ûҹ𣿡
ߵ춼ƣףȻ˯ôʱ䡣
պ׵۾ˣյɫ죬ڱǸɰ׵ĵͣȾϵĺɫȻĪĺÿ
Ҹղſڵλã˵ӪҲǵٲûĵǣһ˾źŵȥ
楰һۣǺϢ𣿡
˵㡣
ĴۣûҲա
楿ܣսʱʹ֣ûע۲ҲǴھУںɽѨǾþ¸ʴôһȻγɵĵطҪȥǲѷɡ
楿Żеӣôȥֶܼã
ڶӹ๾һУҲǶˡ
Ҫһ䣬ӦĶҲһ
˶һ£˵Ǹġ
ѻ˵ϣĿࡣ
楿۽Ͳˡ
ô
ʱС۾ڵķȥǰˮ
ǸԳԡ
ź֪ĿһǸˮߣġ
ĸԣ˵Ǹ
һʲôĿⴥĶеģҪԼĶ
ŵ˵˳
ˮ˳ʱȹˮʰ
ʰˮ߻û⣬ǲ֪Ķôʰ
֪ôŪ
ͣٵʱΪԷȻιӡ
С鷿ĸ֪νıܷӦ
ӵʱһϣһСıţͷչȥʱͰ͵ӤͻȻ˻С;͹ҡ
ںʱţһĿš
楺µסСӣһֱš
Ǹո꺢һ˸ûˮټ϶Ҳǿյģ˰û֭Ϳ
˫̥һԣǾһޣһҲſޣǸССͬèһŮӤСץš
СȻһָҲһ̡
ͬĽǳԲҲͶʼš
Īſ޾ۣͷ˵˯úúõģǿޡ

ҲܶĿ
Ȼˡܿ۵ӣֻӲĲ¶
ϴҺóԡ
ô𣿡
л𣿡
һһȻϴ֮űȽϰ׾ĶݹȥԼԼٶ㻹ҪԺ𣿡
ҳ㡣
Ȿһڶ˵Ļոºӵ۰ԼıԷô˵Ȼķιӣֱ˵ԶԷ
е졣
ܰŪеӲûȥҲ֪΢仯
ĬĬ߹ȥʱԼϣҲﵱгֹ֡
ҿܲ˺˵ϯضԱ楸ߣȥʱе졣
Ҳˣ
񲻾ĿǰɽƵġ
楺֪ʲôأ˵Ű·¡
ץһʼ˵ûתôˣʲôˡ
楸ո˵Ȼů㻹ǲ˾ˣ


1003 Ż

ǰô
楲⣬ܻĵӴ֮УƤҲɶ֮ˡ
һЦˣµ˵⺢ҵģôģ
һӱҭסˡ
ôô᣿
ᣬҲ𻯳ˡ˵ԼѾģҲļ䣬㿴ɻۡ
楿ʱ÷Žȥ˺СĶһһ¾׽˼
ûǣ֮ʱûиΪȥģΪԷҲصҪڣЭĻ飬ɻΪȫһָ̬ȡ
ôû˼䣬˵ǱŸ̬𣿽ԽȥĶŻ
֮󻹵ش𣬽Ρ
ҶӲ¾͵ʲô˼
ƿݣһ̬һŮӡ
楲˲죬⺢ġ
ϡһ࣬һ˿ã㵽ʲô˼
ֲˣΪȥĶӲ̵ģԹʳʳθﻹһġ
ˣˡͷĻ˻֣ʲôһ㡣
˵ˣء
ˡˡ
ڵ״⣬µʱǸϽȥѹ˺ӡ
ǺӱһŻֵòͿҴĿ޵ʮֵСȻСҲûаݵӡ
Ͱ͵ĺֵŽ٣ûһ©˳
СıǸһãһֱ޵СǼ϶ð˺
Ȼ䣬Сˣ˳ֹȥҪϣһָһ˻
ûӣӵ֡
楿΢΢һ㶣ΪҪԼɫǣ֪¶ӣĵʲôƵط
飬õҲһۣҲû
תߣôСĵطĶҲȥˣﻹһĶǿʼһһΣԵҲԵôһ顣
˷ȵĸоûκŻµģҲͲ楳Լ̥̣ʲôˡ
楻룬ͻȻһ£ǾʱһУʦ˵ӿԺܿͨߣӺӾ̳ˣؿ޵Ⱥ졣
⻰ô˵أ
첻˵Щͨ죬˵ιӶˣӳڣǶʮСʱȥˣ˶ܲ˶ˣοǳԴ̵ĺӡ
Ƕˡ
ιιǡ
ſֵСһȻöͷ϶ϸϸĺ
ҡû̡
ôûأղҿǳˡ˵۾Ǹ߸߹ɽղһģоˮһ㣬ҲΪ˭˵ѡ
ûˮ楺˵
ӣǺӵ취
楿˿޳ֿ֣˿Լ
⻰߹˵αؿźӰ
Ϊ˺ϵģʱһĹȥԸоԼյĸ
ʱǸˣһߵĴһֱ
Լ˰ʱ״ʧų֭Һô㷢Ƶĸоҿŷ𤡣
ˣѺӱҡϵöԷԼɷ򣬽һ֮ĸоûʲôɺߵġ
Ͳһˣɽ֡
һκ
ġ
֪ˣһ𣿡
極ͷ컹Ҫġ
һƷ紵˽ѷ鷢˶󣬽ǷۺΡ
̧ͷͿһĻȻ˵˾䣬ղ㻹ңôĶˡ
һ£˿һ棬ƣĳˮ˲١
˵⻰ƺһ˿׾ꡣ
Сֻһ̺ȣŵһڽţĺֵСġ
һԼż˵һżӰ֭ķڡ
ͷɤͳ˵ˣˡ
˵Ҳ͵ˣĺѳԹ̵ĸں̣Ҳûյľ͵ݸ
ѺӷԼǺСһӣһߵһ߽У֪ǲЩСȪֱһˮһ
Сӡ˵һ䣬㳤ҷǴƨɡ


1004 

ǰԼʲôʲôˣԼˡ
Լ۵ת۾Ȼ̵ֲĻͷ˵㻳Ůԡ
кҪһЩǱԡ
ԣǱơĪ˵һ䣬ԣС
ιźӣ˺ٳٺٰȫĵطԼ˼
û䵫̸ߣ˵ͷɥĻ
ֻ֮żЩСӲʱʱ̺ǹӵΣǱĳЩ˵¡
ֵܻǳ£ʱʣˣǽûгԵġ
ǿһʱǺӵô죬ûԿܾụ̂ûСľ͵ð
˶ǰͷô⣬ǵʱԵ
԰ɣӡ
á
ܳȥʱһָ㡣˵⻰˿棬ܹ߰˭ͣ׵Ļȥ
ƺ͸ôģֻҪҲͻǰȫġ
ŸĸжûȥáⶫӲóԡ
òó㶼óԡ
Ź⽿ˣݸ楣ǧն߹ˣóǸǿˣ¶üͷ͹ȥˡ
һһ顣˵
ĥĥģҲ𣿿Էڰɣ
ЦЦҺߵ·˸ա
Ц˶ٸգ
⻰˶Щ˼
楿˵жգ𣿡
±ˡ
һˣҧŻЩ׵Ĵ˵˵أ
˵ˣҪ˵۸㣬ͷһĹѹңҿڽӡ
ôôҡﻹЩίͲίˣ˼ҶתתֻΪһ¶
һ㵱̺˵һ仰ʱվûʣֻǱ˵ʱ̽һ£ҲǽƵӲǲѪ
楲ɵһ죬֪Ҳʲڵ¶ϾԼǷޣ﾿β֪
˼ûȫ£ԷƺĳЩ̽ӽﻹźӵǶԷ
Ȼ˵̣ûĿޣò˵йǡ
ͦıûݣԸеıɻڣ۾ݵˣһ˿ڿЩ⣬˲еĺɱĶᡣ
ȻҲŰ©ôڵѾᣬȫʣ˰©
ЩЩᣬǲվûп˻ƽƽȡЩϢѾʼٸ߼ӱĳˡ
˼ҵ۾ظ۾վŵѾ˵ʲôֻвϵȡ
ֿҲЩʱʱѾ֪¡
˵Ǿñʤ»ϲãϲôŶٲɣס档
Ѿʧڵ˸оǵᣬΪڱɣ֮ĸдûпδʱˣҲΪԼˣҲΪӱˣ֮ڹļǿ۵ıˣڵ˵ޣǸ˵ôһһǰȫ
楲ͷ۵ѽĻѾˣֻʣһң㶼ǵ˼ˣҵϱĸһѽ
ɿһһŮˣôһҶᱻ֮Ĺ³ȥˣαؾһʱ
ˮ۾ֻΪһ仰
˵˵ϲʲô۵ڴ
ǰŮӣԼжмǿĵʲôȻһʱ˵áǿŶԷڴﻵһЦס
ĳѪӺ֪
û°ɣΪˡ
ô졣
εɫ糺죬ҪôӵĻ£һӣڿϣʣ۲ۣ
εת˻Ȿţɻ˵ɡ
ᣬ컹С
ʵҲûףԼѵ۶ǣߵֻʣһ㣬һٵŪࡣ
Ҫ˵й㡣
û£ʮֵڷ磬Ҷȡ˵ȵʱʶŲŲΪԷǿŵġ
ҲùΪ˵š
ٶɵĿȡ
˵ãů
楰ѺҲϱ˱Ҳвȶȵ˼Сһˣ֪͸ζ


1005 츣

ˡ˵Ż
Сӣңﰡࡣһ˵һ߰ŲôһҸϴϴźӡ
⻹һ飬¿󣬸ոճĺӳС˺һһĵݸ楣ʣµûá
ҪʲôñŤ֡ιһ
ǰ楶ҲôС
楶
ţ楡
üͷĲ˲شµ¡
㲻ǽнˮ
ֻҲˡûнôң˵û󣬴󳤹Ǹ楣̤ʵŰɣ
գգ۾ô˵ǿôɹˣ
Ͱ
ңʲôϵ
ϵɴˡ極ûʧڵʱ֪һĹƹ̧ҵݣҲҲǺƵۣΪ²̫ƽܹðϢ̫ƽȶӡ
˰첻ţҵ뷨
˵ſ˿ǰΣ㲻ǺҲô˵İɣ
ûС
ֹˮϴ˼ڵˡ
楣˽ôƺɡЦЩǲǵʲô᣿ôоֵֹġ
УûС
ͷڵңûбҪһϣһŮϣӦԼȥŬ˵Żֱͦ˼Ǹӣҡ
֮ԱԼˣЦЦԼ˵ô뷨Ǵеǵ·˵㡣
ôģΪ˵û
Ϊ˵ûϾϱܵŬվϵơ
極һǳ͹۵⡣
Ҳͬ
𣿡۾Цᣬ㲹ȡ
ҲھᣬǾʹϴ򲼿ʼ˵ôȥɾѾϴúܸɾˡ
̥ʺǲϴģԺľͻá
㶮Ļࡣ
仰ûаĳҲʧڵʱʲôӣ
ǣ湫񡣡
沿ÿһ飬ʣô
֮ܰ
ǻ𣿡
ϴֺ֮ɣ̺
ȴעˮ棬ƺղϴʱĺܣˮλȥˡ
ЦЦʲô㣬˽ǰɣ
極ͷ¶⣬һҪ˭Ͳĸߡ
ġ
ûȺǣο
極Ĺһģܴһ˳ȥԣҪǴǿ¾Ͳ
ӿţӿʼĴ󣬶˺ӡ
ͲСԼ
ҶˣǲаΪ˵ء
ȥУȥˣҺЦ߷˶С
һҡҡͷ˰ɣҽӳȥﲻκεʧʱŪһСˮߣ㶼Ӧˡ
˵Ļʵֲûи֮ǱźӷŲ¡
ȥˡ
ػġȥǳˮˣϾͻġ
ҲǰһϵĶӺôˮԣڳСҲ󣬳ȫ˲͵ˡ
ǵϾͲˣȥԲֿ֭ʼ
СкͦģҪ˱У楿ܻ˵䣬Լ޶
û棬ĴһС
뵽֮ǰͷɽڣ޿κҪչСʱ
ôܹˣǽžӨ͸ˮһһ뺢ӵĿУСһƲƲ죬ǵǲˡ
ҲԼһΣȻŲͬͨˮѹСһﲻ֣ͰѴĻ˻ȥСģ編ƵúӲٿˡ
㻹ͦ壬Ȼˡ楰ַŵһִòڿޡ
û飬˼ɼ
ûС
ϰףݣ⺢Ӧս𡣿˵ҵĶŮǲ
ڸղһʱĳЩѾӦ
սͬô
ͬҲûӣ㲻ˡ
ͲһͲϡͷ˵ҵ˻ûܵͷ֮ҿԿǿǡ
ģ㲻λòɣȻЩš
Ǳġʵʵ˵Ҳͦõģ˵ųߵĵλ츣һ


1006 

ʵʱԼ뷨ǷǿǿϣȶƵ
սһֱ㣬û˼Ҳû楣ûӿˮѵĸ
Լ뷨Ϊ˵Ʒԡ
極ĿҲ츣һûԶľĲͬԼĹңҲľá
ڷ˶űƣڰѾ΢ĩ֮ʱ֣̾̾γϾо¾
ûЩΪǿѹ֮£ѾͿ̧ͷֳƽ磬ϲ̵ѪȣԼȨ
ڵİǴ˻ǺӶĺܣ˶ۿܹͣûµĺֻޡ
۵Ĳˣˮλһһȥ͵ľҪߡ
೤ʱ䣿һڵϵۼ峺ˮϴ˼£ɾ֮濾ˬʱϡ
ʱѾȥŰˮƽˣߵɽѨ߶極Ӱұš
ںӿ޵ʱ۵ѾˮȻȥҲͰˡ
ǰѺӽʱЩɡ
Ųңüͷ
ûУǺ̫Сˣ۸첲ȵ㱧á
ɫõģұʱûӣεץסҡ
һҪԼٿοһЩԼͺӶ
뵢̫õһû˵ǲٵİѺӽԼҲϵĲӡ
ɫ÷ϣȻĿҪɱˣ
Բûպá°ִļͷ
ġ
ﱧӣʾ첲ԽŹסһ極ȽŲմˮҲûκε߼ѣǲɡ
楻ͷʱľɽѨȻٲСϷҪǷطȥٲ£Լû֪ӿ϶ǻˡ
µĸо߶һ䣬л졣
ɵʱǰ㲻л
楽İһԾԼ
ҪʲôҸʲô
һЦҪġ
ʲô楴˹ȥȫĵķ˶ŮϣԼǸŮӡ
㡣³һ֡
ʶͷĵұġ
ҲǰҲ֪ӽԺҵġ
ˣſļͷ˵˾䣬ʲôʱָܻ䣿
ôʲô
⻰Ѱζ
ǰ
˵˼Ҫܣ̱ܰǡε׼ô
⻰Ķ䣬ʱ˿ֳ嶯ҪҧվΪǾ̱ܰǰݵһ㿴ˣҪ˼𣿡
ǣǡʱ楸˭鶼ΪԼΪ򵥣ȻǷϡ
֪деɽûķߡ
ҪȥģʱֲľԱ঵ĸоǰҲܷģϾԼûȫԱ
ܣȽɽԣӣιιСģϾǵķҲϤͷǡ
ҲǣǰǻǻѾûˮʱҪʳ
ҲãкϷ
Һͻǲ𣿡ֱɡ
ҵĲҵĶֲһɲһˡ
ô˺𣿡ͬСģͦ۵ġ
ȻϷһ䡣
ƥﰡǿţʲôʱˡ
ʮ仰ͨ鲹һ䣬ʧʱ򡣡
ǱԱ¶
ǵ㣬еɫ𣿡Ȼʳ˿ڡ
楲Ŀ㵽˭
ԼһˣҲˣʵʱЩ
˲ĸоͬ˱̹ǵˮףԼûܡ
Ҳ⼤һ̣ͻȻ֪һĲ飬۸ȥˣ
鶼˵ãԼ౻Ϳһ㣬ۣ֮Ǻúõۡ
ʲô񣬿أֲǰѺӱȥԣιñɶ
ߡ楿ŵмʺɽʱġ
ðɣ룬Ȼһ


1007 ݵ

ǸɶûףʧԶ׼Ļˡ
һֻɵײʮֱ׵˵
ɣôɵĶٲߣҺ£һжô죿
˵ŻͷǰһӣȻѾúԶĳЩ˱µӡ
ŻĵʱɽҰ޳ʳͷＸˣǻںĪ
̵ֳžݵı۰ק˼ƾվȻһ
楿еɵˡ
㱧š˵½ͺӾŵ楽Żġ
˽ŵĳֱۣĴ£ģߡ
˵žͿ£ûɵ·ɣ·ɵġ
ǰֻ۾ֻĿţûɵ·ӵǹĽš
㿴ӶĲ֪ˣôȥǰ취Ҳʮֵϧӣڵоģ˵Ӱ۰ûм䲻棬Ψһľֽӵϵϡ
νѪŨˮڿ϶Ǹ֪
ȳЩҰˡ楿кüҰˣ۵ʱָǶһЩܳԡ
ĵĲ뿪ֻΪµףû뵽µǱ޸͵ˣźӣСš
ȥժʱȻⶫۣ˵۵óˮһͶˣûһ˺ܶࡣ
ȷⶫܳԣڶǡ
ĳԡûֱ˵ⶫûٳԣԻɻҶϵá
楳ҲţӢ¾ļơ
һʼЦſŷ˲ͬ
˵Ķ䵭ˣġ
Ҳû뵽ѵǰ˶
룬ܽıò˲ҲǶˡ
˲Ļ˳Լ֪ԼԭʲôӵģĽ˶ɵÿ
ָ֪Ժк𿹾׵ãѪⶾĹЧͷһۼ
ֲժ˺ܶ࣬ķֲݿһѵĸﱧѲôࡣ
㿴˵ػͷ֡
ô֮࣬ϲ楸˵Ĳˣҷ
˵ĻŽţСЬӶˤ˳ɵùЦԭɵߵ
ûȰ
õ˵
һЩΣЬӼʱ˶Է۰׵ĽѾ
ҡεץš
㲻˼ʲôұץƵġ楹ô˵ţ̫֮Ρ
бȻȲͣģԷĻγɲˮµðȵĵİȣǰδ֪Σûֻһʱİ
Ҫʲô
ԷҲʵжŻŵ취Щ죬𼦵ϿģΪﱧźӣԿĵȷǳСֻǻһССͷ
⼱ʲôҳԡû˵ʱ߳Լ̥£ʲô⡣
˾±ƼˣƼʲô鶼óһͷͺһ˵ζĻ
ףǺô
תͷ޲޵ʱ˵ô
Ҳôȡ極
ȵġЩ䣬ֱܾӳҰˣǾܾҲǸղŵĻû˻شЩĲɵ˵š
öˡ楼
ŶԷִŵӣԼùһѧ極Ӻ
ֻʱĿķͷŪԼ϶ǡ
楺ɵЦЦȻһֺ˺ü
жȻһ楾ԼǰͬһĸоĸоûйʶĸоԼˡ
ұȥιιӡ
жԶٵĳɽ
ҲˣʶľҪ㡣

¾ӲݶΪ˱˺ӣӰǻס
ճӲڸסͿõõ˵ңҪˣ˼ʬ
˵⻰׷Ǵ󲻾˭˵
ᵶ㣬楾ȻϳĺöӣĬĬӣȻʱ˳ĶǸ˽
ĶΪٶȺÿ죬˵ӪģҲš
֪Ƿ
Ȼ֪Σʱǻ롣ʶߵǸˣֳ˼һ˦ľߵˡ


1008  鲻Ը

ңһʯҵ޺޵˵ţȻǶһ٣Ҫ֪˭ƻ˱ӵļƻһʬΡ
ţҲʯҵ飬ۿŶҪˮʯô¡
µʱʯΪϸûпɵĵطֻƺǱˡ
¿ƺҵԼҲûôΣա
楶һסǲߵˡ
ôһèһĺӽһ
ʣʲô
ѾвɽȥңӾϣһš
СèڽС
ɽôСẹ̀˵ȥ©ʲô
µļĴĿţ˷ǰŵղĴҴҲûпʱʮֵɻ󣬡㿴ʲô
˷ȥֳʱһУ͸һˣŲ顣
ұʼĴţ楴ʱȴ˽ţΪСèӡڽеʱһӻ˱ǿ׳ĸ磬СҪеʱּۿһƿ極·׼ȷʱҲ׼ȷص˳ȥ
ռСһﲻޣֻķ̵
楿ӳˮˣҸʱ򣬻ɰԼڻˣô׼ȷĶڻץţٴη鷿Щ󣬱ȫںӵϣβεǱţֻҪĬĬԵʱܹҲ塣
ΪҲǸ˵ʱʱµ߲֪ỹӭӶԷʱʱĻӦš
楱סԼ̬Ǻߺ͸һˣϵĴĶߡ
о¡ӽıҲıϣû뵽ĲȣʹߵĿݲݷ
ҲӰص߶ʱʱҲܲȵݲݣǹͬûע⣬ǲصأû˻һҲмܹסˣԳǹ˼֮󣬾ͻţӣûˡ
ҡ˷ȴŹšɵλʵģɽϾ⸽ѾɽѰûϢֻܰĿ
楳ϢӳԱѾ˯ˣĺֻҪԱ޲֣΢΢̧ͷʾԼֱͦߴ΢̾Ϣ
ԼȻЩʣĻȲĳµţΣô
¶˺Լĺӣǳǹ۾Ĵս۵ĺӿɲܵ˺ڶԷ֮󣬰Сּ粢§һųĺӱţԼĻС
ӣмԣʮĵǣ˵ˡ
˷һѵļһ˹ԿŻʵģϱŵĵ嶼ûиɡ
ңϱߵ˺ҲҪҵˡ
ǹȷҪҵ𣿡ǸװͰ͵
ӵֱǡ
˵ŷԸ˴Ŀʼҡ
߶˸Уڲȥ
£óǰһǽӶ֮һ߹Լļͷһ߹ϣȻʾߵϵϣ
һȻᣬԱҲչţ红ӱˤȥԺһֱš
һϸ
ж
˷֮ĺš

ŽкǳìƿյͬĿһ㡣
楽ţҰ֪ݲµľĺӣѾˣĿŵŪûκεڣ˭֪˷ʲô˼
֪ţȴҲûг嶯óȻȥɱԭȵĶֻǼǰ̤ͦͦʵĿš
ٲλŵǸ׵ģⶼˡ
楺ҲûĿţŸ¸½еĻȻһֻɽȺų˳ȥ
ץסץסȡ
֪ʱ˭񣬻ΪľȻü˹ȥץ
ǸʲôӵĻǵ𣿡
һǳֹЩˣǼѾץʱݺݵһˤȻѼˤ˹ȥ
˷һֻû֪֪ҵҪҵˣ̤ٻĴ
ұһĵͷ
ٻܹӵеģʲôʱֵˣ
пڱǲ
ŵλøպù۲쵽ǵ沿飬ЩıҲǲ鲻Ըĺܡ


1009 ع

沨ĵطͼľпڷԣҲͬƼһû
ϣһ˵õȮġ˷ѵЩ˵ʱ֪ˡΪˣ˷䵭ű飬յװһܳӣû˿˰ɡ
ʯЦЦôҴһֺƣͲбҲմմ⡣
˷Ȼҽʣɣζ𣿡
˭˵ҽʣģ߶ûȥɣ
СүмȥĳЩƨ߶ƨ߶ĸţ˼ҵβ͹Ƕš
Σϸοأͦҵİɣ
ʯֻ˵ӣû۵
ԣǻɽһϢȻȴ
ȥɣ˵ȥˡ
ԿǱɽ뵽ĳЩ鸩ĶϣҲҿٵĻع
ȻԼˣǲͬӪôĿ֮»κε⣬ǶҵԼҲͲԶˡ
ôŹȻɽһˣѾڷԲ˸飬Ŀ궼
ΪǻʼԳϹʱϲԣʹ֮󽥽ĲˡūͲϲԣֽԵУطˡ
ʧ˲ٵҲû֣Լһеʱɳ˷顣
һʯүҲţϵ黹ûƿأҪ˹˵¶ôҲչһ£ϾеָǸڵĹܼңһҲܣΪһةҲǸ衣
ǽÿ˵ĶĲԣ˷֮ɳԼĶӣȻǸûκεջ
ѽˣôӱ˵߳ˣ
ʯڳҲе㿴ȻģµҲ·ǰʧܵġ
˷ҲûøУԼĸ׵ǽūˣǰһûɵöġ
ǰʱֻĴţͬʱиˣǹԴ
ûҵˣһǲԶһݶԵ߳ˡ
˷֮ǰѲļұ໥һۣش©ȻλεƤӵû֡
ʯҵడ
ӦֱӾҪϣ˵סˡ
ҲЩ˼춼Ҳˣ׳ݶɶˣڳҺԲ﷭졣
ʯڣ楱ֵĺǵȻ
үүЦڿѾָĲˡ
ϣҲˡ˷һѰζ˵һ䣬˭ֻʯһۡ
ȻѾҵϿ֪ͨλˡ
֪ŵϢͷųȥЩĿͣ١
Ͼ楲֮ʼҵĻ׹ߴð˴̵ð˳Ҫˮ㡣
˸ȥģСͻ
ڹͻʲôԶ¡˻ûյأѾҵˡ
˻ϲȸԾζ֮ʲôУǧ򻯵ĺܡ
һ˲ɣɽгұȥ
˵Ǻܻ·ûпǰĴɽϾҲǽӴˣǰʱǸ
󵨵ô˵ŶԷһۣϾǻеŮ˵ôãûбʵŻǵӴģûʲô
һߵķѾźţò˶þͻгӭӡ
ˣŵ˰ﶫӸǸˣ極ʱַʮֵƽȣɨǵŵĶӣɽȥ
һʮָ˵ĺ߸ţ˷ŲЩĸ׹ȻڽӽˮĵطɽǴʱ
˿첽ɣЦ˼үǵǶˡ
Ҳڵôɼ˵Ĺ򲻵ҡ
˵⻰ʱ۹ƲԶĲֹһˡ
˷
˷ôõĻ㲻ҪôǶǹˣ㵹ǰøѽ
ʯҪһˣߵλԲĶ֣ɫķ·Ҫɱˡ
ǰ߶ɵĽŲûУֻߺߵ˵˾䣬ͷǶɢˡ
楱ŵʱ£ڶϣһãǸСèٽгһ䣬Ծֵȶȥźӣô̤ǡ
ʵ첽ɵҲǷֹκκЦǲ֪һǽ׷


1010 ɱһӰ

ɽ£ƥȻһʯڴ˳ţ⳵һ㶼
ΨһĳҲûԥ˻ķŵͷԼ˳
ʯҲҪȥʱ˼Եһ˳ŸһŸ
ʯڿţǰ˳ҪԵļų
ĳ¶һѩһȻЦ͹ʯӣɣôͷ㵱򣿡
ʯڲãû£ûʲôɶ˵ġ
㶪ˣ㳵ļáƵ˵ţڵŵùˣҲȡŵĽǶȣϾһЦǾñطϲòװģ֮ĹϵȻס
ʯɫЩҲס⻹ûأô֪ȣ˵žҪߡ
ʯӣǻɣЦþ˳ȥһƥıϡ
ֻ˵ʱ˻ΣһĽУʯҪʱһɤ
Ͻ֮ǰַβЧˡ
ԭΪߵ˻죬˭֪ȻǸ˵ʯµʱ򷢳˻һҵĽĺһһ
㡣·ںҪеʱȻָ
಻ࡣæֹͬʱһŴҲȴڿ۾һĻʱɫ
һиιһӣǲͬʱιΪ˷ֹǸСٿޣԵҡ
ְѳŵ˨𣬴ȵǰӣѹźߵӣЩʱ򲻷СȵĺˮٽС
ʱѾ΢΢ôһ͸ӣֻܿӵš
ʯڣûϷˣ¼򶼲С֮˷ڿûУ˼Ҷ೤ء
ʯЩպ޵ĶŵǺЦıӰöԷһͨȻôôһǣ׹ŻҪ
²һۣԼҸ׵Ļάǰ棬޼ΪһĲ֦Ҷи̡
Цл˵ʵʱѾֵƣҲǵģʱоԼ֪ܼܲȥԼΣϲҪһ°š
ЦһۿʱɫҰףûȥ˼ΪҲľġ
˵
ֱʻ¹ʲôֹͣܰٹٵĳݡ˵ǰĵطݳһǷбҪʱóõʱѻǹӸұãҪʱɱһӰ١
ЦͷҪЩҪĳҲôô
極Ƕǰ䣬ʿ䡣
Цף֣صİѶ˻˵ţʲôԸʲô
ûмˣ֮ϴͺ䣬κ˶Ҿס޵κ̷˲
Цľګĵ˵ͷǰиСʯͷҲûŲ᲻صһ߾ȻµһҪǾôҵж
ЦĪЦһ£ĶһӶǺ֪Լǲϲõĳ۾Щģ
ôӵζƽġ
үܻá˵һ䣬ΪΪˣҹܹ
Ȼƣûκεĸ飬ֻ˵һ䣬Ϻٵ
߲ԶʯҲϿĿӱ޹㵽вУɢˡ
ЦƲһֱۣӲ˦һӣ˵ĸоڸһӲʯڵ
ԷĲͷۿٶȥֻЦ
ǸʲôȻĵطκ˶Ⱦָǹ
ʯ˵꣬־ſڵĵطкܶˣ˵ƽĻˣö˻ӭ
Щʵ̽ЩǱ˵۾ʣµı沨ˣǸ̾ĹȻǲµĸӣܹѲ
Щʲô̬ǴҴҶûͣҲ˸Ҹ
ô
楲İ䣬ߵ׷϶֪˵İΣ
û£һƽֻ˹ڵķۣѾ˯ڳ
俴źЦı飬ûκε֮Цݣɴ˶϶˵ĻģԲٻĸš
楴˿̵ȷǻ˯˹ȥʵ̫Ҳ̫ˡ


1011 

ЦûͣѶĺһţſųžʸ
䣬͵˶ˣе
һɵۣЦЩǱˡ
֪ǹķԸ
ôܣѿڶ
ҲҪô
־֮ͨ˳˵ȻĻعֳʹȷ֮ӭӡ
ȴǡ
ôˣĵˮֲˡ
⳰ĻЦ붥ȥǳл
䣬͵
Цݳ
ԸĻ˹ƨ
ʲôˣ񣬹ҲԸ
Ŀ죬ĮͬҰ»û˸ء
Ц
ɲ
һּۿ죬£Ҳһ˲˵ˡ
Ҳһ˲£ûǲ楡
Ϊʲô˵ˣȻǼס˭
ԣ׷ǹʲ棬Ѱ·ȿ˭
㡣
֮ǰûŪ㣬Ŀڶ۵ļơ
ңÿ
һÿϵֱ˹ȥ
ΪԷڿʱҲ˷Ӧϵľ極Ķӡ
ԷȻû壬Ǹλãµжϻеġ
һƻȥֻ·Ϊ̹λĹ򣬲ڶԷǰʾģèĹ
ˣϿ찲̫ҽϺ޸ղĬĬĿˣһƷòб𣬵Կ϶ǻģȻЦôԹԵ
ƹһףʵҲǸѪȵˡѪϴԼҢͻȻ߶˵Ӱӡ
ָ֮дǹͻȻһıûκ׵룬Ĳֻ
ЦܿʱҪֹϵߵ·ϷҲףȻ㲻㺦ˣαؽ׷
ȻĶϰ̫ˡ˵һߣô˵ҲĽù֣ϴ˵Ĵǻۿ룬ľͺ𣿡
ʵһֱû⣬ΪһѾˡ
Ƿ²ܶ˹
ǡ
ȻΪλҪ֣ϲʵ
һҲǲ֪è
˼㲻֪һ˦Ȼǲš
˭֪ǲǰ
Ҳ̫СĳˣڳˣҵĹŮҲοǸĲ²ɣûа֤ݡĳ£ҲǸһͶ״Ժɷġ
ôİ̬ӵ۾΢е۾·ǧȾùλǿ⣬˭ѷⷢȥܹ
𣿡
ܡʮֿ϶˵ֻҪ첻䣬صĻᣬڿ
ʲô
ٺõ£ûҵ׶֮أá
ЩļͷŮӵضûУĻѾһĳ̶ȣ׼ң
¾ĲȰɣôʮ꣬ڸ
ư͵ģ˳ᢵ·绤ȫŲ·ȻҲɱ
ϰѻ˵ײ
ûΪûûɹŸ·
·вͨĳɻ֮·ҳܵ
ȵȵٿʲôûаѱȨҪԱ߹صΪҪ
ôصķ޵֪ҩҲ֪
ƽƽϽʱСһպҲʱ޵Ľϡ
ּۿĹȥ֪˶ٱĶʮÿ極·ҲԼֱ֮䣬Ȼ˱֭
俴һ㶡
ܲ취Ū裬֪ġ
ҩ÷С˺ȥҩͻŵĲжеġ
뾪κˣ¾ͼãùԼιţʱûκεĲʡ
иҩ𣿡
ŶԷŵʣͷһܿĸá
˵꿴㻹ǵù𣿡
һ߿ζĳԣһ˵ˣǳʱǼѰӣ˹Ҳû䣬Ҫñܡ
֪ԹиôԣܲŲʡ


1012 

Ͼİˣ֮ˡ뵽˼Ҫҷﻹǲ̫ƽ
ûС̹ȻϣĿ楣⺢Ӷˣôѡ
ĵǣûлġ
Ȼ˵
ҲܳΪ飬⻰ҲѹĵףǶԷȴޱȾ˵û뵽˵Ĵ²žκҲ̹Ȼ
ɵˡ俴˵ĺɵˣˡ
ҲᣬϸĿźӳ̣Ҹӡϣ˵Сһҽӵϵġ
ûǹ˻ʵûѪĸо
ûСҡͷôҲҪҺҵ𣿡
ʲôǸߣǡʮֿ϶˵
ȴһ˿ΪȻ̬ȣСŮӳԱ֮İһߡ
ȻԱ߸ɾľ楲˲
俴۾תȥװţֱкҲԱˣСһһȵ˯š
·Ȼա
㲻ȥϢ
Ҫ
䲻̫ףǲһΪԼĸҲ̸һͿ
ΪʲôҪϣͻȻʵ
İһۣҸҪ㽻𣿡
һҭҲдһ
˭Ҳʶ
ʲôôͲǵҡһõĴ֮֨ѽһƿһЩݵ˿ʵ˽Ϳ˸ｭɽͼ䡣
ڸΰĴк
š·ֻеͷ֮Ӧš
״ôûд󰭰ɣ
ûУҩ˵ܵá˵ĶԻֻ˹ڵƣ˯ˡ
ڵҲ˵ʶˣˣ֮졣
ôŹ
ȥһЩ顣Щ⣬˵ĻЩࡣ
ǲǾˡ˵ʱƯһˣ˭ѹȥġ
Ҳⱳʲôèأѡ
˵Ķԣǹ׷飬ΪҲй˵ȵĲֹһĸ˵ǻû˵Լ楸ô˵һ䡣
ҪԼ͸¶ˣΪ㲻֪ԷǸʲô
⻰˵ѣϾûм䣬ϲûˣǹ䣬˻˷˽Ȼ磬Ҳ޵
ŶԷǺ֪ȤֱƫûҲƮ
ŶԷϴɾ䣬Լ·䣬װҸ˭Ҫ
ҪָָһƫһԼҪۣȥԡһš
˭ָܹȻ
߰ɡ
㲻ȫˣ
кЦڣġ
˵ȥƫûκչӣе鶼ҪԼΪ
ֻһ㶣һŹ¹ۣﶬļУûһռһ񣬶ҿʽƳ³£׼ȷףͬһ㡣
極ĻԭķԸһЩΪȵʱ䲻׼⣬ǴﶬС
ǰǹķ
һЦҺ㲻Σ룬ﲻ·ٿЩָڵȣǺ׵ģҰָĴСָͷһ£˵ȵһЩܴпɡ
ȥһɫůİָϲû̫ĸоΪָݺѵ⣬ȻŸĺʡ
˰˾߰ɣ
һЦЦø
ԡˮʱעһİȫֲ׵˵ҲǸˮů᲻Σգ
ҡͷûиԡԭҲůй涨˹ͻʷ̾õõ
˵ȹǸðյˣÿһްȴֲͬʹѾʵò貨̶ÿµг⣬Ҳûʲô׵ĵط
ڻʹôһˮҲǲס˵ⴥ飬Ҳµġ
ԼˣȻʧڵʱȥ˺ʹ߿죬Ǹʼٸߡ
ԼʼٸôԼ
ʱʱڹԼһ˼
㻹Ҫ
ȻҪˣЩ˵ףҵֳȥҵˣҲף񶾵˼ȥñˡ


1013 

ͲԼúҧгݵ˵ţʵҲǴ˱˵ĵߣҴ˾ûе£ԼʧȥԼˣܵһݡ
Ҳһеģû뵽Լ˵ʵ
ݣҲǺ޼Ǹˣǵͷͬ⣬ģ񶾵Ůӣ治֪ôɵģǽģ
ȻҲǵΨһŮ٣Ů˼һݵºҲжţû뵽Ǹ˼
үҪô
֪Ѿ׷ظƺ̬Ͽ̬
ӽͲҲܵ
Щһ˶£οǽŮӡ
취ͷҰ㣬֤˲֪
Ҳ֪±װ֪һҪˣҵҪ˭ö֮Ϊͷ
û˭ȫ峯Ұ£ǹѾһȨǾ˵Ҳ꣬Ȼκεľӡ
ɵô˵
һ񶼷ɲĵطЦ˽º˵˼ڣ֪ҵһЩܵıܣҲû̽ǲ֪˼ദʱɸ
ûУ˵ĶһʼҪңô˵ôҪ£
Ҳԡ
ҪԼʱȱˮ
̲ˡϴԼ˵̣ⱾһƽĵϣҹҲŮӸ˶ҰѶϣҹԹԵĴϣҲɵ
ݺݵĴˮ棬Էݶˮܸо⡣
Ǿͳʱңһ
ûͬ⣬ѾΣˣûѵʱҲȥ
صĻЦЦøˣ
⣬ô⻰ǰҲΣ
Ҳ˵ȫȻϾӢĽҲˡ
˵Ǹ¹ɣ
㾹Ȼָ֪ˣ۾
ûУ˵ģһĻΣ֮ضˣɼǳء
ţΪǶֺˣֻŻʵ۱´͵Ļ飬ûиǰһ飬Ųߡ
һ˵һ߿ı飬ΪļѹƤܱЩѿ͸˵͸̽˵˳
ֲɵôϻۿɰŮ˻᲻ҪվҪˮȵУСү˫˫ˡ
ĬĬĿһۣ˵ֹ汾ԡ
Ȼۣˮ˵һ䣬˿
һ֣úۡ
һͷҲûֻ˼˵˾䣬佱ҹ͹ˡ
Ȼϻһ̣ݾһ˿Ӳʵİ
ԡǺķ磬ɵͷϣķ˿ɡ
㲻ȥϢ
Ŵõ
֪ûѣȥ
һҲţҲ˸ȥĲ£Ҫԭǿ䡣
⺫Цżˣһ޷ϵˣ極ġ
ǺЦýüͷʵҵ㻹ģ
Ųûϵǹκ˲Цתߡ
һ楷ԸκҲû˵ʲôЦҲһɵӵĲʱ˯ڳϣ˶ô飬ƣλӦñһ
ҲЩ𣬡ϺͿûǸ̶ˮ顣
Ҳ𣬹ûй
ҡҡͷȥºѹܼҵĶӳְֱܹܵСׯˡ
Ȼº˲˶Цһӻͨ͸˲ں˾͸ģûʲôϵ
ЩߺЦҲǣ𣿡
ûУⲻҺͺүȥ
ɨһػƽʱóëÿ˺ڶĳһ
ǹ˵Ļǹӣ
šش
Ͼ˷ԸֻǵҲ⣬⿴Ÿѵصһˣײͬֱһҹʶһǹӵ
һ·ŵһŨŨҩζ˵ʵζž¡
䣬ⰾʲôҩüͷŶҩˡ
ʲôҩһֱڰҩûҰˡ
ǸһۣǶʲôҩڲ취ôιɣ


1014 Ů

仰ˣΪѵӡ
ֻûʲô飬ΪθӦζҲҪôһӡ
俴ǲ𣬹һ̽˵Ҳѣܹҩ𣿡
˵仰ʱ򣬶ˢˢĵ̬ȡ
ҸҩҲƺ˵ȥͰҩ˹ҩ֭˶Էϡ
䱻̵һۣΪҩҲǸհöģ͵ŷ˹ȥ
ΪⲻѣȴҲܵ˸ƣĻ˵Ҳ˫¡
ҩιȴüޣΪʱ򵽵ǸȾˣ˻Ǵڰ԰뷢յ״̬۾
ιɣ齻ҡ
Ҳû˵䡣
Щ۵ĹȥԼŮˣͲ۱˵Ůˡ
˵ųִ˴ߣ۲ۣ
⻰ʵĺϡ
˭Ůˣһ仰ʡ
ֻشģ㿴
ӴֵܶԲס۹ɲôãװͰ͵ĸƵġ
һ⻰ᶼˣӣû˼ҲûСʦãζУô˵ҡ
ίᣬ⣬ʲôˣ
СʦáһԵЩֻΪƽʱ˵ľͣ㡣
ˮǲתˣǸֱڿģֻϻУ
ߣΪ͵ѾûˣǼסĵƫʱչ楡
ǸǷģˣʶ𣿡񲻻Ȱ˵ȰţΪܹ˵仰
۾ҲΪֻӵı仯ʵ̫ˣΪġ
ղſͲζôһζӳ¡
Ǻү顣
ģһҪƳҩݺݵ˵š
ŲɵĳһɹҪһ𣿡
һӾһӣӶ֮ʦҲҵģûйӾûнңһҪΪ
ͷ֪ͼǺ£һ̫࣬͹˼һ
⻰ζֲ㣬û˸ҶףȻ͹˼һ¶
䣬ɵ㺩ĸײһȥϱϱıһѣһȥȥ˵ڹּѾ˻飬ҵĸĸڵҲǸʹѾͷĸҲĴ̶
ȴҡҡͷȥûСޣǸĸ󣬾ΪϲĸĸⲻТҲ뱳ţ߰ɣ߰ɣٴҵ徲
ôûʵĻ˵˭ţԾĸ˭Ʋ˵ģ˼棬û˼˴˵ġ
ѵܣûңĸһһҪһϲŮһô壿
һһߣҲǿġǸСͻȥȲֻΪʲô
תʹԼҩԼʹ˼
ͷӰ춹˼֪֪Ĳֻ֪һҽҩףԸԸյóɡ
ȥʱֹ˵һ䣬һãҾͻعٴ徲
˵仰˶ľģ·ž
һӰȻ¡
ȥȥЦ
ȥûѡĸ˵ţԱƫܹ
ȥЦ˹
ôͲȥصĸʲô
˳һţЦôɫˡ
ƾʲôɫ˭ѽ
ϣǿɲԾǵүѧѧʧȥ˼Ҳϧճһһ㶼ϧ񡣡
˵ֺһ⣬Ϊȴ䣬һ󷴻
Цһ˵ԼҲͦģڸղԼ嶯˵ЩҪͷǸҲᣬʵүʲôأϧģû𣿡
ţԲ˺үԹϧ񰡡
ɫ˺죬үҲ̫ļˣ⻹ûѣһУôܳɻء
Цһ⻰ͣ˭˵ɻأ
ʲô˼
ЦͲ˵үһһڵιҩҹŶӵûˡ
ЦԵôһ֪Լò˵ӦӦиϾԼ֪ġ


1015 

ȫܵˣʲôдŶӵ¶ûˣ
ǹˡ
ŷӦܹá
極ıܹȷúãеҪ̽һ̽ڷʱ򣬵õϢǷǳһ¡
ǾǹΪ磬ðյķǳΪ˲Ⱦˣϵ½ϴ޺ͬʱЭʱѾûڹĵ죬ԼŮ׵ˡ
ҲŮرżȫˡ
ƵŮʱҧʯҵֱϰŮ
ʯԩһۣ˵Լûù¡
仰ĶԼŮ˼ù¶һŭ֮´żұʯңһٵĴʯүһѪϣûϳ
ҲŮżȻš
ʱ֮£Ѿѿȴ
͵ûҪˣǸŮ˵ѵϲԾ
үƫģΪʲôչأ
չʲôչʲôôҵŮľôûˣѵ㶼Űﱾң
һ㶣Ǻε۶ͨ죬ôҪ
˵ŻԼȻûһ˾쵽ͬԼ˵ͨ죬ӵĻôʲôģ
費Ҫ㣬ҲӣôΪŮպ˭
ԡŭ⣬ɫÿ
Ȣɩɩ½ĲһҵŮã첻춼ģôھͲˣǲΪѾ֪ˣ
֪ʲôֱ˵
ǣŮ͵˸һ֪үǽ˲
ûȴ֪˵ʲô
һˮǰԼõգȥߵŮ˵ÿŮٺÿ
Ůܹ쵽߳ΪһȵѾͷǸġܷԼӲ˵˺ãʮתĵŮҲÿǲһء
һЦΪʲôүůũ
Ů۾һūŮٳȥڳŵʱүү˸񣬾˵Լһ·Ļ԰ʮֵ˵Сɱпܡ
ô˵
ŮͷūУүǸүĿͱòһˣ˰죬ȥү鷿ðų
Ů˵һ仰ͲԷǺ꾫ˡ
ȴûʲô꾫үǸҪɴµˣȻ£Ҷкôôλε¶ΪҿɲԼĺô㣬үǲ֪һ㡣
صţʲôģ
Ҫū˵÷ŮپõүģֻҪӦҲһС檡յչչյСΪȫԲ
ԡûѾһԸ⣬һʲô
ûʲô꣬еֻãôͻȻߵ˸Ȥ˹Ϊ֮
ΪĸһȻдĶࡣһЦ֪ʱҲͷκÿ
ŵҪȥҽܹ֪һתĹͿүͬʱ߻һ
֪ݹ٣ʧԶӭѾƵȻū±ߣΪÿһ˹֪֮
ɫҲû˼ںԺĹĶǣǿ͸ү뷨Լ˾ۺʵڳܹһеƴĵı
үҲʶһ㣬ԲԸȡһƽ޵ݣڸֻۡޣȴͬЩС檡
ô΢һʺһ㶼յ
ܷ߱ʲôʱ˼ʱҲѾ侲
үŮգ˵ߺү㡣ΪȷԼĲ룬ô˵
ĿְʯͷĸоҪ͵ôԴ׵ʲô¶˼룬ʱ˵ֵǧβˣѾͷŵߵˣ벻Ƕ˵壬Դ鷿ǧ£븮ˡ


1016 綾

ͻȻˮӯӯôүԣûģ䣬¿ɼˣΪһ֮˽㡣
滨ôһ˵оԼ͵ʴ׵ĽϷӦʵҲûлңϾС㽻ã˾Ͳ˽Ҳżûκβס㻹ʲôҪʵ𣿡
ڸղŵĲгҵһ˿г˿ûκεë΢ǿͲˡ
Żް֪Ů֮ûκε֤ݡοԼŮãҲһ飬ͻȻ˵˼ĺöһ涼˵ȥ
֮ʵҶĪ˼ʲôñ
ͬһŮӣϲ¶Ҳϲһ㣬ȴòôá
ŮˣǹŮģôôࡣ
үԺļж٣Χ΢΢תţ˲٣¶Ѿɺˡ
һЦôأֵܷһ
ЦǲλҲǣκҴŲŲ¶ˡ
˵һ㡣
˳һƲҰ˽Ƶ˵ʲôõģ˼ǣȻˡ
̫ʦϣսûãΪеǽŵĺӣǵ鵽ƼˣСҧһڡ
λþӦҵģǵίȫô޸Ǹçײĸ硣
ˣ֪ίǹıҵҲһ죬ôӴ鶼ûҪǲɢǰȥˣǿǱûõĶӣȻô׷ˡ
ûˣٶһˡ˵ĺɡ
˵ĵɣʲô뷨ſͣϾôҲעģǻű˼ʹ˼ڱҲãǾѵõŮӣõ֮£һӵĻˮʲô鵽ﶼа취
ϸ붼Ǽ֮뷨ֹܵʲôνΪ߿ܡ
ЦЦߵѾ߷ԸǼ
Ѿ߰ѸõĲˮ£ܿȡһѣķľϡ
ֳǻĽˮĺ͸Ÿ͸֮·ʮɫԵĶ
֮²ӷףҫ۵ͻ׿ôһ裬Ȼ㡣
ԭĻɫ޸߹֮Уڳһ˪ѩĽĵϣԵǱһ֮С
һ˿ŶϲŵҡҡͷôõѸ㣿
š˵ͷ˳ֶ·Ҳһ˲£ղŵĵطҲг߶ȵģԼһ
͵ʱѾ˵
šǲ衣
ô˵ıġŶԷԼ̫ͻȻ뵽ʲô
ʲô˵ɣ
Ŵ˲ϻҲǿ
˼ʲô
Ųյ˵׵ˣͼͶ
ţôƵ£
ദôʱ仹˽⣬Ǹ̾ۿ׵ĴңȴҪ޵Ů޹أҪԼһ·
һҲ˵ͨȻĻȻⶼˣҵĺѰ
ʱҲ˵˺ǽÿƽƽǱֻһʱö㻹ðס
ίĿһۡ
ˣ˵˵·˵˵ļƻ
Ķ˵ˣϾǸСûм٣ܹ´ݾߵ˵Ҳֽ顣
ˣûǻ˭
ͶĿ⣬ҡͷ˵
ү𣿡
ֻҪסǸˣʲ
ЩĲ鲻ԸôҪĶ
ͷ˵顣
Ҳһ·ôõѣԼ᲻ôһؾ綾ĺѡ
Ҳɵüͷһ壬һϸǼԵ·֪ж
ⶫ׾
΢˫ۣоڰһ˫۾


1017 

ʲôأ֡
ҡͷ͸Ÿλʰ˵λ¸󣬶ԼϲĶӦòܾӵĿԺܴǿԶһģ᲻ʧԼͷϣ
ȷ˵һ㲻жǰյĺܵλ
ⶫմȾϲҪҪôεĽӴŻɡ
ҡͷɵĶò֪⡣
Ϊ㣬ʹˡҹڹŮǰȡ㣬˵·Ѿû⡣
ţҲǴ
͸岻ͬῴľ棬һᴩȹʾ
ǲǰѱҲо͸
ֻҪҪģԶҹͷϵ졣
Цˣ·ȥԺ
֮ҲûҵŮ˴Ҫ˾Ȼ楣Ҫ鵽˿
˶Ϊ楲ܵټ
ֿЩĶӣ֮üͷ塣
ݼ
𡣡ɫŲԼѹһ˾Ȼ
ܹɼмǸաֲ̿ɫϾѣҲͷˡ˵Żİ̾һ
Ȼģֺ̾
һ³ɣæҹʱСŮİȫղſʼѰңȻѶ
極ζĻŮΪ£֮ڲſʼԼŮӰʲô⣬ڻԵжȹ
˼Ů٣ʧû䣬棬ȫ½Ѱ١
һ⻰ͷùˡ
ﰲ˹֮ˮȻҪ߾ȫ
ûԼĳνһһ㣬ÿһ仰ů⡣
ȷʵʲô
Ϣˡ
˼еĻ˸Ժһɵŭô˵ҲϽ֮ңͬгһĳܣʮֵĲϲȥʹĺǳһ졣
ĺǳ߹ȻˣҲ˭ΪǸļʲôģʱ򻹶ɱԼķĽ㣬˳࣬ڻûȥ
Ȼϱ۸ңֱջһ˫Ѿʧȥ⻬۾Ϊӵ޵ļɺˡ
Ŵ۶Ҳۣλذܶ࣬Ҳϸ۰ŮԼӶչ˺ܶࡣ
ϾһСͱΪʷˣ˼ǺޣֵܣҪء
ԺΪʲôλãʹλõˣԴСʱöĵط
ų˱ȥһеһǰĲͬλϴϣһ޶ڱȨ
ԼҶӲֺգͬԼߵ·ȴء
ү˼Ԥıʲô飬ղһص˵˼ûţʲô˼ү롣
ʲôԼŮʲô㶼֪ңҾ͸ø𣿡Ҳ仰ŭĵãȻ˵һ仰
ҲɵӣȻ򵥵仰֤ʲôǻ˼͸ĳζ
ýԸѾ˲㣬ӻʾ£ŶԻ˵㣬Ҳûڣ֪ĸҡ
˵Ҳܰұ𡣡
˭ܰ㱨үѾˡ
Ǹ˻š
˵꣬Ҳ뵽
˵㣬˵㣬ǲ뱨ˣ˼ǹϵõģ޲ü޸һˡ
ȻûзĵͻͶˣŮһ򣬻кô
Ц뵽ʲôʧе㣬˼ֶŮѪ㺦
䵭ҲǴǰ档
Ҫ˵㣬ҲΪԼ
ҲΪԼ˴ۻ۵ļƣҲ˼˼ҵҡ
ʲôʵ
㣬˼Ҳˣʱ㻹˵ôһ˵Ȼʹ˵˼֪Ūһ·͸˵е˲ܴ
ΪΣѾͷŪ·ʲôһ˵һһ飬ǾԼŮϲƣΪ˷ֹδУ˸ǡô㡣


1018 

ȴһЩ㣬Ѷ͸ʲô飿
һʼһ㶣ЦЦ˵һףСˣ΢ᡣ
˿죬Ǻ޶Ǹֻһ·
Ů˵жǿ
ûʲôν仯˵ϱ˽ңǸҸ˸õĶ·ڷôﵽá
Ż˲ģ㣬ûм˼īôһŮǧ⡣
⻰ûб仯ĿֹȲһݺݵˡ
ĳ˸оһͷϾ
㣬ʲô˵
ҵĵĻ˵ǡҲûѪ۾ˡ
ˣС
˷Ӧʱĳ˰ͷ𶯣Ѫ˻Ρ
Ѿ˯ʱˣʱǱԼӹѵġĳЩ˶ϳ̰ˣ֪СһгΣգȻ˸õάǷδȻҪеġ
û۾ʱ֪ڳǸ֪ĶǰģϾСû۾ʹ۾Ҳûôǿķ䰡
벻׵ҪĿ˫ۣůָϣ˯ᣬСĳԺҾͱߡ
ʱεĸоԼǸ̺Сһ˵ʱҪ̺á
뿴ǡ
ӻѾһˣСһһģʼͰ͵Ѿȥϻɢź죬˵ʱǺ캢

ɣÿˮˡ
Ŀιġ
ƺҲеϵΪ̰Ҳŷ׾ǾչǳرڣֻҪǺһ׼ȷҵطȷֳ㣬Ҳչмӡ
楿⸣µӣۺ۰׵͸ſɰȻû۾üĿѾֶ
˵ʱǣûиʮ첻ܳȥǾͶס˺š
ôһµӣ´ô࣬һкöû
ںһСʱ⻰̧ͷ楣һʱɲô˵ġ
楺ľܽı˴˵ĺ͸ȶܸ֪õ
˵ʲô
˵˭һת
пԼ˵Ļһʱ˵Ļ
ܸҵʲô𣿡
Ȼ˵⣬ʹź⡣
ǽ²ŵĵأҹе򲻺𣿡
ʲô
ԲġֱȻֶֻźأǲɨһۺӵ֡
ôԲġ͸һ˿˿ЦҾ˵Բôվסʲô
楸оԼĶ̡
˵վסˣʵʤ۱ɣ
楲֤㿴
Цˣĺ
̾Ϣ˵һ֮䵽жٴ¿˺蹵
λʧ䣬Ȼû˸ʲôʱܹãҲʲôΪԷҲǹͷԵġ
Ժˡû뵽㿴ͦ⣬ӳԵñԵ㣬⻹Ҫô
楿СҲԺˣĹС϶⣬Щ̣Ա˶ɿڡ
楻СһҪޡѾһѽӹȥĺʲôۼǱС˻ȥ
楿ţı۰ССӤһһҡΣȵͬɽһ㡣
Σůʹ
ʱ̱ƣ˰ݼӣǽơ
Ҫң

楣ȥˣպó꣬㿴ʱҲһʱм㻹ҪһҩһΣûж೤ʱ
極ͷž͵öϻҪˣԼʱ䰲ŵʵ󲿷ֵʱϢ
ҲԻܵ˾Ϊ˵׼ĸһ޲ϳǴСÿһΣʱǲӵġ
ǻλһӵʱ䡣
ǰԶԶļλǻΪʱΨһһүߵķˡ
ɫպãԶԶܽزױˮ㡣


1019 

Ϊῴӷײˣ˳Ⱦķˣ·Ĵ¶ӻڣɿȹǡôֻоȹٯ·Ṵ˵۾һʮƷλ
ʱ֮ͥĬĬĸ˭һ£ǾǿʲôʲôǷа汾
֮ͥŮģģ֮ΪڴСһ࣬մմϲĽһж׵Ůӣ·һϵħǲʡ
Ļǵŵģɫ֮ҵĻ޶ף¡
СĴŶԷǽŮӷ⣬ֻͨĳɼԼ֮ǰϢϻһ˿
ϻݼ˹ϢʵйүĹΣվʳ֪ζҹ£һа̩Ҳ
楿ԼԴŮӣҲǸ׵˶˶װĿġ
ҲһԭΪŮӵȹƵģƹõƽ֮·߲ʵĹâҫ۵ĹâŮĶס
һȹǸ¼׼ģһҲûм˵㱻Ȼֵơ
Ůʵ
ĶŵһЦŶӣղϵ΢ЩµʱյĶӲ
µʱվôһվٷֶòҲ¡
ˣ㲻ذڹµģ˵˵
λǷ·ݴˣµʱΪ
ĵͷûӦɣԼʲôоֻǴϵ̫ˡ
ºӵʱҲҹ£ͬףûйĺɫǸʱү˵ֻ̫Ů˶ŮˣǲסλһЩ֪Ļȴں¶Ӱţһ㶼ϧ
ȴĻķʲôˣ˵һϵơ
˼ߵɻ²⣬ϾЩŮ˵ͷ̫
߶֮䣬ôӵĹҲûŶԷ
·ÿ
楺һľ룬Ҳʼձһľ롣
λЦЦû˼˵ģշת˳ȥԼķûҴϻһʤζ
ζŵ㣬Ǹյļɲ밲׵İѻķۺһѾõȹߵĽڵţѾڵˣԵȥϱߵķ۳һ˿ζ
λȴ֪ζӡ
Ӳ̫ãϰɣ
䲻֪ʲôʱɫҴҵ˽һλүŮ֮ԽŲȡҲϵ
ллټѾ˹Ȼˡ
Ҳûʲôɵ飬ǿİһЩı֮£Ϊûô򵥣ʼЩԹĿֱ뿪֮¿ڲ
ĪģȻɢŶҪǹѾ꣬ͷˡ
楲⣬ѾСԶЩ
Ķɢ
Ҳ𡣡
ģк˵ԼȥһϳԽҩһ䲢Ҳ⣬Ϊʲôץ߲ġ
楽ӹĽⶾ躬ֻһСβݻᾪߵġղſЦҲαװ䣬Щģ׷͢ȥϸ۲죬ǳ˹žͳҩ˵ֻҡں˳ñһˮ
֪˼ܵĲǳܹףŽҩתҪߡ
ˣ
˵飬ȻûһһпɺϣΪɺϲı
ĳЩͲ߶ﻹûٻ˱ˡ
һЦܲٵģ˵͵
޿־һˣķź죬֮üҹȥüƤĻ˵£
εһЦɣѰӸҰôˣ
޹ίİ̾ûĵĶǿ
ﻰ˵
ǣҼҹʧǽţСһŸ߳
һЦʶѾͷСûҪ
ûҪҾ͸Źħֶ࣬Ҿһӵ֡
㻹֣ҿҧ֣ﳦӶ˰ɣ


1020 ҩ

޿ģǰץһֵϰϰ˼ҵ½Ǳ߶
ŴҲˣ˵Ҳ˵ֱšҪ֪Ƥռһ⣬ҲûϾ˵˵֣͸̨׵ȥ˲衣
ȥҩŲ˲衣ˤһӣȥ̶ˮܹ
޻ްһЦǿɲҪȵĶҡ
ϲ֣Ȼ˵һһۣ˵ɣʲôû
ӵһ׹޾Цˣˣǰôûô
̶ˮȶˣ档һ˵̶ˮֶ֣Է˲١
Ҳûˣ޵Ҳɱˡ
楰ҲûУ򵥵һ֣˭
˼
ΪΣг֤𣿡
ߡ޵ȷЩͷԷȣǸʱ֪ܻܲȥ̽̽
ҲΪԼ򵥡ԼǸ컯ľͻزˡ
ڴ̽Σ
޵֮ǰܼˣһһǳ˵ȥʱүҲȥˡ
һ治á楿Χתͺһ㣬˹õܹҪ̽ˣϲҡ
֮Ҳһ̸Ϊȱʧ楸оҲĻر
¹ǰ֪ƣһһ·
Ҹյ׷٣Ľ˾Ȼܵļ棬֪Ҫʲôˮ
һҲӰЦмһزȥ⻹ͣҲˡ
޵Ͷ̥ã̫ƽ˭ʡġ
Ǿף·Լ߳ġǻˣҶףĿ겻ңǱ뱻ãŰɣ
޵ͷҲôǵģŮҵôоǣǵŮҲʲô
極ûи˵ӦȻƴλʱѾϽ޶֤飬˭ȷûС
СһֱҪر㲻ʱñ߷ɧص۱Ļᡣصľܳ裬µڲ̣ͻɹˡ
楾Ҳգɱ˼ԭ򣿡
ĹǾȡ
ǣո˵ǲʲôҪĶ֣
ôһѣඥҲ
ҲЦλÿɻҵ
ţдŵλãˮӿý֪ˡ
楲⼸նЩԲ°ͣǾҸɹҡ
޵ͷȥ졣
ٴҩЩʣ俴ЦҪҪҹæ
ôæҲЩԻôԵҩѵǰԼӲȥģ
俴ҲвˣЦһֻҪ۾ҩȻ͵ߡ
楿ŹܲĪĺ䣬۵һɣĳЩ˻Ϊأźͼĺôεˣ
Ҳ֮ϵ˸ոϢʱһǶһǿٶȵķĿζܴҩ
ü˰֣ǿιҩιĺֶҡ
ԹţһƮʱûζ治ǸְѾͷô£
極ˡո֪Լǳ׵׵˵ˣ۾ĵţҩǲġӵµ߬ôܻӳһȭ
Ҳо죬Ҳ뵽ΪԼιҩԷҪΪǰӰȭͷյýġ
һۣǰ˹Ǹʡĵģι࣬Ҿιɣ
ιԺӸһڿڵιʵ֪Ĳϴ¶ȣ֪Լ֪ٿˮ
ԭǺ˵İæѹ˵ʱһĺ
ⲻǱ
ӿĿ۾Ľëɨ˶ԷգĶԷҪ磬ҩҪȥǽĹס͡
ԵûκεĴУİ£һ·̵ƺȵס
ҩ࣬ҩڡ۾ʱޱȵĹ
£ҧҧԼĴǣľ͵ͷ


1021 

Ծﻨ͸Ŵģ˶˿ŵ·ԵĻ̣ٵĽֵ£͸²Ҫȥӭ¥سһ١
ȴûӳ˹žһֱ˸ţǸ߸Ͼ¥һӵĺòˡ
Ҳٲ࣬˵ӣ˼СŮ̬ɵö࿴ۡ
𣿽˹˳ӡ
ү㲻֪͵ܣ󳼶Ľܼ֮ˣ˵ֵֵøˣ
˵ŰִԼϣ˵Ļ¡
ôôֿ
λջԼ֣Ҳš
˵ͣ˿ڣҲȫǣʱëëŵİһе׷ҵϣҪȵüѵ䡣
λ˵⻰ʱ̽ζ뿴ԷǸʲô飬ǷĸȨϾôöԸģֶѾ˽ˣǰ˻ţԼһֶС
ԼжϵһжûзⰴһļͷֿٳȹȻ˵ϲˣһżȥ죬ҡ
ûλӦѾżҶȥԾ޵ʮֵļ
үôˣλ֪˵˺з۵ʱ֪ԷֶεѾףǸǼ򵥵ķۣԷҪĻѶȥɱԷ
ôԵĶҩ᲻˶Է֪λ£һ֮ǣǹٰľ˾˲ưոݡ
Ϊʲô鲻֪ᣬĸ˷Ī
ӱ޵ĻظĿľҪҩôҲû뵽˸գ˸ĹܼҲ֪ȥˣ˵Ǳƽ
һˣıܿѹһλãȴԭŸӶֶΡ
Ů˽赶ɱˣҲ֪Ǹð취ŶԷ취취˼ӣŽάȣҲֻ޶ɷˡ
ŵŲ£ȥΪɽϵôҲûҵ
ɽʱɽ·½˵˾䣬ͯŮð䡣
⻰ȥм̰ŮɫȥȻʹľȥˡ
ȻҲ˱˿ĽͯŮ
ͼӵıӰһ׽ۺ󷽣Ľŵƣϸ£ŵŵ÷ͼͼҲǼΪϸɢŵʣͬƮݡ
ͦνٲỺ֥Ĺ£˵Ҳͬʫ棬ѵõһöжɡ
ɽˮ֮䣬ü֮ŵӢ۵׵ᣬֺǻһŮӣЩ
ԲྡУлŨ֮⡣
ŮӯӯһգԳҲµΣ͹ġ
ɫȴûбôо졣
ۻҫʯҼʱķ۾ŪӣҿϺҧ߳һͷ㷢أֻߴıˡ
ѡĺõطǲҡɫЦϲƭϻе̣ɫſҪһÿԷ
û뵽ôԼ뷨ҲھɥȻѹĳֶԡ
ͻȻô£Լҩûã
ӻ򶨳ѶԷֵ͸ܣүƹĳ˵ŻգգۣƺƵġ
Ů˲Ϊз֮ǿɳܵģָΪԼɷΣûвġ
˼ҵĺôҲǷŵ
Ҳ֣Ŀ˺ߵЦ
ŶԷݣһɢ͹˵ֱӱԴⲻֵŮˣҪϴڣȭͷ˵
СҲǱ˵Ů˼ô
˼Զ
žһͣϻۣ￴ǰѤý⣬һ㶼û
ˣԵԵүôʡ
ͶԵ磿ԼĶӣҶﴧġ
ôһָ侲ֻһԺ壬ôŬкӡ
ԼƺԵһΣˡ̽ӵǲģΪļͥûŮȱһذοҲһ


1022 ҩ

˵仰ȥˣԺһ㣬ǿŲǻظ·Ǹļ
ԼѾ滻ȥϳǽ
үǴȥģ
֪ʵ
ţѵĻû
˶ʵ
Ϸϣү˵ʲôǺ·ļˣô˵Һ㡣
˶٣Ҫ˵ǺҲǼˣҲүɵġ
ưͳԻͬգͻȻöԷǣ޷αĺԼ
絶ʱоˡ
Žҩǰɣ
ʧҲ©нҩûϡ
ôšգظõô
ܡش󡣿ŽƵԼֻûԵ¡
ףܳ£Ǳô
û£ЦҪ£ľͺòȥͷһȫƷүһ֮֮ϣ㿴㻹ýô
˵֮Աǡ
Ϊλǲɢ˹󲿷ֵˣ˱Ĳÿ˵ʲôأзôж˷εļƻȴǲˡ
˽ҩȥʱܸϵô
¥λŶˣƺϵֲϵá
ΪĳطƺζϾڹҴҵûɨԳ˾һ˿죬ʲô
£
ŲԼϵˣԲ׳һܳԵȥ
㵽ʲôˣ
ֲ䱩ˣԺö˶֣Ϊʲôϲ
λϸĴĴţһīɫĻʵ£ٻˡҪɫɴ£ǿžȡ㾦İɴôȴŶҩī̵ĻศɡһƬިʻ֦ˮ̲⣬Ƴġ
·ҩ衣
ٲҩɾȡŵ˵һ䡣
λȴûʣϸĶŶˡ
ûʲô飬Ŀַŵȹ֮ϣȹ²⻪ݶк£ͬʱ˿֮һϵţһԵҲӺͷϲκλ͸¡һ˿ƮǰΪʩ죬˫ձֵĺʾѰ֮ʲôأ
ΪʲôңλҲǸɵӣҩҲû£벻˭ĵ׽Ū
ڹ˵꿴һһ˵ʱ巴ӦѾˣҪԼûⱾ£ͰѺ½ȥ˺ñ˳Ϊ򣬶ֲδʬá
λȭͷԥ鲻ҩʱѪŲʣԼҩģſ֭ҩ
ȻǸһ𾪵Ů˵ȥүǱи̣ҪǸ˵
վΪλŻŵܣԭ׹ˣԼڹǸ糿ôһ˸ͲɵģǳĶΪ
Լūȥˣλ֣л֮ʲôõųһǡ
˾С˵ָһҩܽǧϱðɣ
λӹޱȵĳء
ݳϣڶֿţͻȻץסСҴıһֱ֪үģǸŮˡ
õңЩɥ
С㡣ûôƺ˱һӻûŮĿ϶һŮۿĸµ飬Ӧþĵĵȵ
λĳ֣ԺļΪʲôŮˡ
ΪүٵȡֻĪĵһֱүߣүȴүϴߣСôеԭ򣿡
Ͱͨλڷŭûѹ֪˼ҽŵʱͲµˡνҳ󲻿һֱš
С㣬㲻̫ˣĲԲҲôܳڲ֪֮ȴһС
ү˵ģλ˵ԼȴһֱţǾ˾һֱһöмֵӡ
šֵǱĵ
λЦĸԸϡˣú


1023 

ظʱأԼӱޣҪ쵽ǰĴʱ򣬳ͻȻս
һɲó˶ûȣһӿĵͷĵԹ׳һۣү㿴ôܵģ
Ҳææ֮͵£ߵһĻ
ͿϺһ˿ŭǹЦү
Էûнʲôһƽʱĳƺȴ￴ʲô
ʧίһ˿ĺޡ
ˣǻظװ£ٴδһ˸ۡ
¹õĿ楣˷Ϻһְˣ֪ǲǲ͹ȣȻһѪ˳
ϺŵòᣬϽĴ̫ҽ˵жˡ
˵⻰ʱûбܻκˣ͵ĺŶţһЩɨˣȻܿܿȥǰϢ˳ȥ
ϲ֪ʲôԭ򣬰ѸͷӼòУ˽͵͵䣬ͺû°ɣ
ְСʼղ֣Ҳո
˵˭㣬ȥ˵ˣмçײҲﻰ
楿ԼܹƭǷ̵ǶԷʧ䡣
뷨ĺܿķ񶨣ֶԷ͵͵ѪζԼ
⵽ô£ϷصĿţ˭˶
һֱһԣŷͷĿ˵˾䣬ʳʲôǸע⣬֮ǰһˣҲԵСһ
һͷޣͷӵ̸̸
ûֹҲǵͷڵޱϿ楣ôһĹλȻȫĶιԣ֪յ±ܹһĵȣǲµֻʧΪӵ
κεĻ궼ֻš
˵Ǹ֣һٲԶûŵʱֳ˼ǿĺܡ
֣е֡
ǵĹ֮󣬶߼Ĳνײ˸УֱϢصСγ˲ҵΪ˻žҪԣҪԱҪԺãԳǧ͵еζģ˺öζϣز˷ϣҲζ
ΪֶĲϷɵĵܵģεɽصģ峴ը̱Пh壬ȵĲͬȵȷĺ֮£ŷ츲صı仯
ı仯ֻǱɽһǣεĹھ򣬴˹ʺ͵Ĵٽ
ǻҩĴƶЩĴȺİصС
үȴò楶Ծ˵Ĵƾ٣߳ŭ楲ϳʱ˵ũ̵±ĩãǿŲԵֵ
ܼ˵ҪΪ飬Ϊº˵楷³̸徭׷¾䡣Ծòߣã׹Զģ״ɽֱδ𳾡ؼةฮذˡͨұסʱδˮ
ѵټˣΪҪؼֵȥ
үżʱһҪ飬СŮΪҪߣŮͷݼүūѾͷҪºϸ˵
һ˵ѾͷϸĿţΪѾͷҲŵȡ
ǰѾͷŲССȲϵĴ϶ǸһѾͷ
˵к֤ݣ
ŮĿ˸ͷūû֤ݣֻǷүȥΨүǣū֪Ͻݺ
Ů˵깪ˣȫǷӵ״
ȵȣȥҲ޷ΪѾټүϽ
үɫŰѷһ£鲻ƸôԼŮͻΣաƸô֮Ĺϵάϵ
߾ϵ޶ܹõΣΪһȴûеõΣ֪⡣С¡
ǰֻۣһڻб֮ĹһĵԱᰵżǿˬıżᶨҲһҲ֮
үѾˡܼҿǰĵһ䡣
үʯүʹѣƺҲҪ󳾡


1024 

˻֮һμ楣ƺ͸һ˿㲣Ϊǰĺûп
ݼү˵֪ټ΢к£
⻰һ˵İһţ·Դըһۡ
һȻԽҲ˵࣬ԴӵǻǶԴ𽲻ֺôԲ˵۾ĶĿõģųԼͥŮȻ¶˵˵ɣػĵΪ
ү֪ʦ£ǵҲܱҵŮ٣Ǽ޳ȥŮóŵˮʲôӦǡ
㲻˵ļҳˣ
ôΥһ仰˵Ϊ˭֪үǸ㵱ҵģƵһɶܱ
ϣү˵ҲҲһǾǴƿӵҪǮټ
үһǣǵҲҵŮǱݣԭһҵŮͣⱳǲֽš
²֪ΪʲôҪûκεͻۿԼԤķչĵ˵
⵱Ȼǽ赶ɱˣùŮȻλȡֱ֮Ǹޱȶ񶾵ֶΣҪ
үģʵȻΪеĵҳ
ôһҳƺĳЩ롣үٴ̧ͷŹųĳ˾䣬ްǲ˲ʣҶˡ
Ŀ£ڳ˽ҩ˵ް
ôûʵĻүҲ֪˵òɣǲɢеˡ
ֻԵдѪ׻ӡ
ȥһү˵ôȻ
˭֪޷Ҫץסν࣬Ҳū澿˵ǲŮݺģڶѾ޹ҪҪһҪ
極ͷүˡ
ү緢϶Źʣĵϳȥ
ߺ󣬷ϵýĻ˭
һЦַ֮湮̣Ҳû϶
ţԼԼԼزͣҪǻȥãүѯ
Щ֮Ϊӿޣ
һЦĽŲȥʱǿЦãͬʱǵĶһػޱȣǸС¹ҵġ
ԼĽʳ˲Ķʱ򣬱æںȴ̵ĺ˵ɲȣ˽
ܿ𣿡
㿴ءǽ
Ǹȡ£СǱǺʺͲ˹ġ
ῴƵġЦ˵һ䡣
ⶫ֮󣬺Ӳ֡ոսһ䣬Ϳɫ
ιʲô楿˰żδĶڹȭͷССĶպõӵߣ۾죬Ȼʡµ˯š
æǽŵĲУǸɾˮ
ˮͣ־ȥպ
óˣҸˮ˵ͬʱԼ
жڵĶѾȫˣյѾָľüϵһ̣Ĩ࣬ѾĿ
ȴûпĵĶֻǰѷ۵ָﳢȻŵζȻˮ
ҲûʲôõģϾû𺦺壬Ϊ˲¶ôЧİ취ֻһ䣬ɲû¾͸Ǻȡ
֪ղŻӶһ¡
楲𣿡ֶԷĶЩ졣
Ҳ֪ô£ϲ·һһϴܴؼƵġ
ȣǿָۡĶӣжˡ
պԼһĶǹ˼ͷȻٹ˶ϣԲԲĶȵҲױ֡
߸жǱѾӹЦĿ
ôоԵֻǡ楿ǴֻСǣڴĿ
СѾа£ŵϤζ۾ͬտգ˿žƲĿ⡣
㿴ɲɰ楲ѵ˵ţְСɰڻ˰æͬʱιţϰߡӶֺСڴ


1025 

ȴϧĳ̾һ˵ˣˮҪȫļܸ֮ӳԡ
Ҳŵ˶֪Ҳˣ̵ĺӣҪСʻ괬
楱ֱһ£·𰲸ǼСġ
ĬĬĸۣûһĺ죬˵⺢ӳң˵ССҡ֪ҪʲôΪ˵ʱЩƮ
רĵĿӣû̧ͷĵǾǷ㡣
Щ͵Цƺʲô˵ʧ㻰㱾͸Ī⣿
ôˣָԼӵС֣û뵽Сһ߬ϾͲɿС첲СȵҲе
˵Ļöʱͱ˲ͬһ޼ɵʧԵʡʵҲġ
ҪԷʱ̸ô˵һ鲻ãûˮ
֣Ѷʪˡ
һֱŶӣûѾʪһƬ
̧ͷôң
Լûо𣿡
ȵģͬҵ¡
ˣ˾ͱ̣ˣСġ
ȷŵζԳʱҲצſûע⡣
ŵΪкһͱóһֱšſĺҪһ㡣
楲ɵǺЦһιò˵ˣˮĵҲ֮ͬˮιǹܹ
ֻˮã³ԵԼţˮǺԾͲˣΪЩǷ
һֻԼ鷿һָֻϽȥΣСǱǺ楺СǺǸϽȥССıӡ
Ȼζɵ΢΢
æŸڳϣΪûԱĺҪޣûʧˣĺˣĸס
ۡΰʨʾԹҲѹͨ˲ҿ
үûѹȸУͨһȣֱ˻ֱ׳˵⡣
мҶȥү˼ͬʱóղһ
λܹƽµĻҲ棬ս;һ˿ԣվԼڱȴоεĴѾſ
ȰԼµôģ
߽Ѿľ˾ˡ
˵˾ˣ˾˾ˣĳЩΪֻҪ˵һЩûڳĳı̬ӦòѰ졣
Ҿ˾ӦڹϹġλܵĲˣԷʩѹǾүΣȻҪ޻üɱҲƽ
ʵҪԭɷС
үЩûСˡ˵žȻ˷С͵¶Էһ衣
Ɑͬڲһ㣬Ĳʣĳ˵֮£λɵǰȼ˶ҪǫѷԭȻǶԷλȨ£֮ڡ
үպȻ˵żɽĽѪˣԭǶףǽǽĲ
һ仰˽૵ү˵ʲô
˵ǲַݾߣڹѾ֪֣Ǳߵˡү˵Լ©ʲôϢ
λůľ˾˲ӣȻбġ
˾ˡλҧ촽ȴ㿴㡣
үԼ֣о˾ڣ˭Ҳ뺦㡣
Ʒѹ˭ûκεĸо͵֪ԼԷˡ
ʵү븮ʱҲ֪ˣĿĲһ仰
үĺӣɲɱˮڰ飬ˮҲ֮ûһ޵滨꣬Ҽ
ںǺӣְʲôš˵ү֤𣿡
Ҫʲô֤ݣϷҾ֤ݡүѻ˵ţϷ򲻵ʵ͵Ǹ֡


1026 ׼

ѵүҪͳȥɲһˡү⻰жصķ岻һǿ϶ˣһ檣˵ĺǲҲ벻檵ʵ
λĵĸ˵˷ȫҶȥһȴû
ԹүϺͿôԭҲ
үмñ磬ͬвŮ
λȴûķ˲缦
ҲôصԽүһǴүĽλǷﻹǼûۡ
óջҲǽĶģ˳˵λŮˣĵǽǮϾĵˣܸȻвٵĲƸ֡
𼱣ñûȫİ취
Ʒ棬ƽ𶯵ġҪɴ±һѶѵĽ񱦡
λһԣæ˾ʹɫүһȵЦʾĪҪš
ĻȻŹǵ˵ͽ˵үл˵ܶ˽
˭ȻǶŵˡ
ү·ƣĵҪ˵ȥ˵
ǰ˽ӻʱ˼ҿɲþôۼŽǮˣ˵Ѿһֵνױ̧ĸۡ˾˺֡
ǳȥ֮λҲԼľ˾š
˸᲻үŮʱԼˣȻҲˮȵУЩʱǷֲеİΣ
ү¡үŮӣеô͸ɾ֮Żʲôã
кӣүҪ⺢ӡλ˵
Ȼл뷨αػ·
ƹʶôλʵ˵ĹңŮӻһݽʺ˵Ů˽ĸ£Ů˵ġ
Զ̫ŮԶմ߲˵ҫ˵ȻĶ
ү˵ͷֻ黹ãŮӻûвǼֵˡ
ǶȥϢˣôǵ飿
үҡҡͷĲеҲУɲ
Ÿ˼ˮ̶ߵæĲɿںˮ˹һ˵Ⱥ£貨̶Ѫ
İ취貨̶ˮأûˮءԭĻˮԴͷúɽʯĵ½أֻˮٵʱŷŻأĻˮɽ£ΪһȻĴӣˮڴ˳ɾɽˮĺ÷羰֮ǵɽԶĺõط
õ˶ˮŸɣʯү·ʱҲǿϾˡ
ոձټļʣˮ߿ʧˮŮͿЩʯүˡ
Ϊʲô˵ǹΪСĿʲô𾪹ܣʵǾʧܡ
κЩ˱˼Կžǹˡ
ʯү㾪Ÿʲôǿ±¶ˣ
ʯүû뵽ʲô
ʵʯ˵ʵǲǼǺŮɱ
⻰ͷֱģ۾ţ·һſھͳһ㡣
ʯүŭҳԣɲ˵
ô±˽𣿻ǱΪ
Ϊʲôô
ΪöˣŪҵŮ˵дʡ
Ҳߣ֮ͱҺ޹ϵʯү˵žҪߣ𣿡
ûзߵ˼
ȥҹǷǡ
һЦϴεʯҾشɣǲݶ϶ʲô
ʯүȻ˹
бȥ档˵ģٸҳģ˵˵㰵ŮΪʲô
һ˵Ůͷϵɵֱֱġ
ʯүˮһһŭ˵޳飬ΪгƤ֤ݣԸҰչٽְٶҲб¡
ʯү˵˦Ҫߡ
㲻иõܵڱ߹ΪܰʲôԶˮⲻ˽أ㻹Ǹ˵ߣھ
һѾʯүҲ벻
յʯү˿Զʬ壬һݵ͵ʬ壬Ѿʧȥ˱ĿôһʬݺΪһʱ򡣡
ʯү߲Ҳµ·˻һӦ׼


1027 

ﶷƤӺţͿ˭֧ŲסȻڿ¶ʲôȵץסš
ŵʬ壬ֻһײţ紵ĵط¶ŷ˿ճһ
˾ôڹ͢һǹǸøɻĸɻû˸ɨһۡ
ԶԶĴӵǼҴҵĳȥˣΪĳЩ˳ûȥʮֵ˲ġ
͵Զ֮ԶһһѾûĽȥͱˣڱ˲ҿܵʱյһøʲô
Զڹ楣ʱǰһ룬ɬҩ֭Ŷ͸һɿζ
䣬»Ҫȶã
ĿЦЦҵĹҪӣ¹ٸҩǼֵǵƷܹ֤֭㣬ΪԺǡ
ڿʲôû˵˵Ϊ̫ҽҲĹ
極ɬвˣи𣿡
ͷǻˡ
ȡ楺̹ϣͷЩľԣһЩ̣ʱȻаȻĴڡ
Ųɵһ㶣֪ǹ˵ʲô׵ĸⶫûС
СԼЩһҪĿǰƣȻѧѧ֣ǻ챦
֣ôû·
˹ǵ𣿡
ҴҵİһˣЩײȻûгҩι
楿ŶԷıЩֵֹģĴ룬˵ȡ
үȣû֤ιӡЩҲ㿴ˣʲôѪ
ʧĶܶԼĺӺãǱѪϵȻôСĺ鶼ûУβһ˵ģ
գˮ۾ˣȻĶ˵ߣ뿴㡣
ЦŻ˻֣үˡ
ͷȻ楣ҪҰæô
á楶Χ⣬߹Ĳо֣ҹɱȻæģֻйǵĲҡ
ڱڱźһҩӲĳġ
ʱⶼܿĿ۸ĳЩˬܹȥȿҩ
ŶԷüͷԼƵ·ߣˮ۾ܹ⣬ƵĳЩ˲ϵĿ۸ʧ䣿
֪Ͳɵ
үֻʧ䣬ɵӡ
ô˵˵ɣĳȥʲôȥˣ
һ⻰ֱͦͦļȻ˼ҡ
ֻ֪٣Һҡ
ֲǹ˵ٴκǿүʧ䣬ʧˣҵĴǻۻڡ
˵𣿡˵Żһӣ·֤Ǿǻۻڡ
ɫĿһۣҲһӡ
˵˵û
ҹ̽ûץסȥ飬һ
ûбһ㣬ԵĻҪõԷӡ֤
ûСڳϣܳʱ֪ôʯڣһ￴ң£԰һȭˡ
ǳȥġ楷ո˵󡣡
ȻĹȻﲻûû
ʯڿûУ
ˡ
⻰ӣˣ˼ô˵
˵ʲôû˼
˵ȥҸ
Ҳȥ˼
Ϊʲôأ㻹иõɣ
ãҡ
ֲ⣬ʲôüǮ
㻹ң۾ˣͬ˺ܴˡ
ҿɾΡ
ҪЯ𣿡
ϱƽү㡣
˵۾ʶơ
ıݰ׵ľӨѾ͸۵Ĵݼ䣬һǱʶϵԺš
ĿţգѾĿװһһŵ
˭ޱȵİԵ
˭ŷ۵Ĵ
ȭͷڶԷƵУڿٵһ¡
µĲԼӡģϾΣյУ֭ͬһĿڣȻһ֮ҧһ£ڳķҷ
ҧң
ҡ
ĿԣֻթĴ󹫼
ܽͿһĻΪأһԾɵ˶۶ˡ
ѽҵĹҵүôҲˡ


1028 ֤

˻ͷʣ˭
ôһ䣬ߵĺЦҲܽүʯүү
һ֣楿һҧĵҪȥ˼
Ըĵ˵ͷ֪Ѿͷ֪˭ġ
ûжٱϲԷĴϲ⣬ԽһЩ飬Ҳȥˡ
֪ʱһײȥġ
ܿ켸˵õټȷʵ鷿Ⱥ
楿ɲڹĻᡣ
ҪľǶӣȻȥ鷿·Ϻɲɵˣһ˵εʯڣβεûǰһͨڿĸèһ
ûдèҧһûڶۡ
һƷ֪ʲôԭȥңǶλС˼ûп˶ԳԹҴġ
楲ûͷĻһͷ˵˴̼Ļ
˵˵һ䣬óĺģѵΪ˵ԭǹĻʷȻ˼ͷû˼䣬ҲüסԼְ𣬻ǹһƷʱ͵ѵ˵öָ𣿡
ʯ˵ſ楣κα顣
ȥҸɶϾûκεĸɸꡣ˷һֱǹߵĵطô˵ԭҪǾ԰ȽϽΪ˶ЩҰ޵Ұԣİĺ԰ֽȥïʢĲݱ˶ߣΪ˷㶯߶èè
˷·ΪϲֻԴϴγͶ˵ѱʦѵЩΪľǹº֮һֻ˳ĴèҲҪ׼һݺ
Թ鴫ԣ˵һֱûʱһ棬ǵڶ档
ʣʯڵǲǺһԵ޹ʵľ˲š
˷ЦǲԵ޹һ֪
Ȼ£϶Ǳʲôÿ뷨ϣԶԶĻû鷿߶
λô£鷿Ȼǳˡ
ŵ̻˸ʯں˷εΪеһ
𲻵ʲôá
ⲻݼûоֱӺΪ
楿үҪүҲ˵ˣһ֮ʡ
ͷǻûԵɣҲϳŮԵ޹̶ˮʯүشɡ
ʯүͲϣүҲǳʱ·
㲻·ȥ̽ڹ̽ĶȥҼ̽ոҼҵܹѾ㲻һʯھʣȥҸʲô
Сˣ
ôģ
˼ͬʱ˵ģǵĸɫãǾǷڹҲɲһֻ۾ڹ˶˵ˣȻһԼײģҲϹǿ
ѵʣڹǸʲôԵģ
ʱһ念ү˵㶼ѪҪǲⲻĺ˵˵
ϳûк˵˵Ѫӿ»óǲϳ˵
Һ楽ӣү֪ŵһģ³˽ҩĺתλǲǱã׾ͺˡûԼڹǲ˵ɣУɱ䣬ϣЩ˺Ϊ֮
˵ҲǱ̬õе飬ЩǰҲᣬµĶȻҲһ
˵ġүλ϶ĺڹΪһȥ飬Ҳ˵¹شŲˡ
ߺܿĳ䶨ǱһҲŪϾһˣҪĳЩ˵Ķˣʯ˲ͣĴ̽ԼĶȻڹǰ˵ɱ˳ֱʯڡ
Ҫ˵ʯν
ҵĶƾʲôôʯүʣѵĳ佫һûԴ
ָɣûԴĶӣҵŮһֽԼ֮ʸˣڵ֪ҵŮиüֵõ½ɱ
ⶼһԸĲ룬֤ģʯڿڱ⡣


1029 ӡ

˵˵Ϊʲôȥң˷ҲƲ
ʱ͹̸ֵܴӱ
楿ţֻĶԽ˵µĳŵֺ°ɣ
үЩĲ鲻ԸŵΧЩĬĬվĹŮжٶǹŮ
Ҫλĺڹȥ㣬պĭӶˡ
ɽߣҪүҲÿǳ֣Լߡ
뿪鷿Ľ˵ү㻹Ҫͱţѵ㲻ýյ֣ҺʯұǺܺõĶŮ׼ңôߵյĵزҲ˵С£ôʱҲᷭɳ𣿡
үȷͻȻʣүΪʲôЯҪǹ뱳ڹȫԲȻȻڲ飬լʺûô
լʺ񡣡Цһ£ըҩըôլʺ񣿡
үᣬӼ˾ҧ֡
ү˼Ǳ˱Ƽˣ
ôû˻Ϸ߳Ӫ
ҲǱƵġ˵˵ȥǲϣ˵ʲô裬һ
ݽĽүֻҪ۵㣬һүүȥδԼ
ͷۣ֪ڶǻĵʱĴԺ˵
үʱ䡣
үͷʱԼѶĶӡ
Ǻѧʺܺãʵô˵ˣ
ү㱳ڹɱ֪һܹ죬ʹ׷Щأһӭʱ飬ڡ
ܵǺǸͲǸö͵͵ļȻŶȥ
ƹģ
ˡ
үԼĺӣŮ̫ˣĲ׶֮ضûС
Ǹ׶֮أܻĻȥЩԹçײ鶼ѾˣԹȻ𲻵ʲôá
үô˵ˣ
͸˵ļԲȶѧַá
⺬ԹĻˮӯӯ
֪ˣΪʲôű£ǺôҲǱĽᷢӣȻͷȥɱҲõԼַ͵ʴףҪôͺá˼ţһ㵹ǲ١
үýǮĨɱ𣿡ĺǮ취
⵹Ŀ飬ǻͷȥҷϣ϶ѿеĹͷ֮ϲŪǷǣҲ˽ܹ
үϿȥɣ˵ŻóһƱȻǼֵƱ
΢۾˹ģúõĴ㡣
²˸׶үõóȥΪʲôǲֱӷˣ
ɵü㵱СҼأбҪ׼ɲô򵥡
һڳ⡣һ֣ûȫȫĽ
ЩΪãһЩçи岻ʣǻΪСӱ𡣡
⼸仰ȥʱ˼һ£Ȼ߹Ц
֮ûΣڹĸи̣˻Ѱ
Ů˰̫˲ɰסˣڽҡ˼
Ǳж٣Լδ֪
βڵƷԼҪõĵõȻĻˣֻҪͱӪɽѲ
ţȥݼϵ·͹ˡ
ߺ͵͵ȥߵѣȻ¼һ磬ͷ͵͵š
Ϳǰߵ˸˷ﲻɵ÷
үȥͨ
˵ͷԸǰߵĳ򣬡ǡ
ȥҲǺ£Ͼ¶ŴƱȥǮׯһһʱŷŮ˺ֹһ֡
ԲλҪӡ£ӡһ
ŭѵƱҪӡ𣿡
ߵСһ˵үԥԥģƹĹ˵үô涨ģԻүĪҪΪҵȡ
һ˵綨µģһǰӡ£ȥٿһöֱӻ˸


1030 

û뵽ŮӽƻأҲͬЩ΢ŮӣڿɽɽʱŶﻹһƺ⣬Ȼܵɽ⣬Ǳӱһʧ
Լŵĺ֣һĽ鱦ǴƱܹȫһԴ󷽷ĸԷҲҪĿӡ֤һ仰Ĳⲻá
ͷöĻ楣ŮͷۣһŵسΪһȥŮӲ֡
߸֪˭ȼ˳֤ݲ½˾󣬱Ҳǹģ˰Ҳûֳ
ʵʱ¾ϵ楣˵ʵⶼǸҲڵģ˵һ㣬еúǣƫ˹ôȥ
ʵǰǶǰػģУһ䲻͸ˡ
˽ǰվڴ¹㣬һС
̫ʺ
ȻѾ£ҹϰϰ磬µŮˣĲʺϡ
楿ûҵ
ҡͷԲ飬鱦Ķм񵽣õҲв٣вٵıɼˮ̶±Ҳǰ£ǾҲҪѰҵĶ
極֮䶼ֵòɿʲô
ҲǹˣȻĻţŻš
ʱ䱾ӦÿǿǣǷܹԱ
޲ò˵ˣЩѡȻүѾʧˣɲͬ⣬Ϻ޴ˡ
𣿡極һЦߵʱ˵ҵĻʷڱı߾͹ˣҪõˣǸشڿãж峵ˡ
ҲϢͨˣָǴô
һʱȻȻЩ˿ڸǣǽݱƵڸ棬յţ˲ܹܿũʱ򣬸ǸݸصĲּڲ̤ͬءûһطܹķڣȻЩűǹﵽ׻еġ
ĴͣҲ˵һˣΪҲ
ЦЦǰ뻻ͳΣҲûǸҪ绻ѪһΣΪΪԸøϻߣߵĳ֮ϲ
ףλʹ¹˵¹ǳôıҲס
γڴ˹治ɹƣЩڡ
ĬĬ飬Ҳһִٳɵġ
ڲŹ˵Ϊ֪ʲôʱӦġ
һ֮֮ϣޣ㵱뷨
һЦҼʹҲ֮£үԶԽ
Ҳÿ˵ĵ׶һطԼˡ
һһ֮£üʹҲԽ
Ѿˡ޺ʱ˵˵㵱˹Щɺ
ԼжӵˣôԽѧ©ļǹӵܣҪôǰ֮ˣͷһԺﰲӪկ
ŲЦ졣
ǿ޷԰ε³ͲܸһϢʱ𣿺ôҲǽѧôʱ䣬;ѽ
ҹģҲۡ極ˣ˶ƹĸ磬ȻŹŮΪӷ硣
ĵͷܾࡣ
ôôΪʲô㻹˵ڣһдԵһ¥󣬴ų˵ŵһǡ
ǴҹŽڴˣ·ٵġ
ϣȻﲻ˵˵Ҳ㡣
޿ĶһӶԽ顣
Ȼǲˣ»֮Լ۵Ц˵ôôζ
ŵ˵ͷֵܵҲŵˣǲĳЩЩѽѵǿ׷ģ
۷絶Ʋһۣûȥˡ
Ųʧ䲻ʧ䣬ѹԼһͷˣ޳˻֣ͷȺүʱǺúýһ
ͬͷʱ㻹̵ĺǱ¡
޻Ҫ˵˵۸ǲǣ
ǣĶ۴Ķ
νһЦʧ˶ûʧȥˣĶۣʱظúһ룬ŮӭϣԼһ¡
ЩֶŮܴˡ


1031 

һ⻰һ㶣ֶŮܴˣҪͻ˵ʶޣմҼʶʶ
ǽյıˡ
޴Ƿ֮иŮӣŮӸ˸ŮһֱûС
Ҳʱ˼һ֡ʱܻĲ𴩣˼Ҹȥģǻ֮飬ԵֵҲýˣȥú˼ҡ
ǰסЦš˼һ̧ȥʱҲϸļˣʱ򶼲ģּһ飬ûҵ
極жҪ֪ƶҲǸҰĵŮСڽūǰȨıܽūǰŵʲôеһλӰĴƣԲŻ¶ģԼĴ㡣
Ӧλòеġ
ͬͣ˲ͬĹ⻷ԼҲ롣ֵи꣬һӵбġ
޵ͷָӵһĺܡ
ԣһ֧ȻһŮӾ㵨ҲǵⱾء
ʲôӵͣţû
֮£¹ϵһصӰ˵ʲô֪뵽˭˵˾䣬ҪɱңǸȥһطҸо˸Σƾҵֱоѵصģ书͡
楺ӣɼҪ
ӦǼһΰɣ˼ƺΪʲô
ôѿڶ
ǡ
ͷһʺﶼǳ棬ᡣ
һЦǺܿͻᱻϣΪ˼֮˾Ļᣬϸĺܿͻ鵽
Ǿ鵽֮ǰúүˣҲȷһ¶Ƿϡ
ڷԸʱûзתת
ȥ˹ſڵİ칫ǽҹְҵ󳼣ѾаֵأЩֵҹĴ󳼿ֵҹһǼ游ˣǼĸˣҪڴǰТ
ЦŲҴһոһˣʱȫɵۡ
楻ȥʱָιһ̣˵˵ķӣָĺܿ죬Ѫú㣬˯߶ĺá
ι꺢Ӹϴ˸裬ССѾ̣һʼôֺ£ûϴʱͻ˯ţԹԵů
楿ԼûߣͷԼĴϣҲȻߡ
ֻҪ˯ŵʱﲻ̫̤ʵƺڵȴʲôǵʲôҲûеȵããľ˯ˡ
ٴʱоŪ½Ѿ˯εɵϰߣʱѣĳЩ˵İι˯󣬵ǽһˣΪоĳ˵Щ
ҲǲԼЩǸԲԳ̵ĺӣϽŰֲҸ£Ȼ촵£űһɵĺӣ̵ѾջССĺӣ̵ʱڣûĿջǡ
ι̣һ楸ѵ֪˾߸ϻģҸʮֵļ
ȻԺӵСԼȥӡ
ã۾ֳȥˡ
һֱһƣֱĺӳˡ
ķŻأȻȻĺ¶ԣӵԱߡ
ʵӽ֮󣬶һֱţǺĶĶ
˰ɣҲ֪߹ƺг
¶ࡣ
˵Ű¶ȥֻһ㡣
楿ǱӰǾΥϤģͷϵ˰ɿļΪֹܹһεˣϱߵ˿ڶǴŵġ
楺ɵһ䡣
ô˵󣬲ɵð˰ԼԴ
楲ɵ͵ЦñԼ죬ЦǴ˳
޳ĸ첲űӸȫϣЦ
ֱס޳֣ɡ
ָ¶ȣůů͸оȵġ
楶ǰôƺģ԰ɣ
žñַԼգģվҲǱ˴֮ҲǾ˾žŰʮһѣѵõߡ
ôͷůůθĻҲ಻סԼģһӷѹűӽıŻˡ
楶ûжĻԺһϵĴ㡣


1032 

ţһԼҹΪԼ׼һ·ûȥжֻԼţ᲻˷̣Ţĵ·档
ҲԲųԼһֱԼʧȻԺԼᣬƾԲ⡣
ǸŮӣеʱ˭һǷİ˻˵ŲЩûи
ڿֲıűԼĺӣԼУ˵γһĺӣΪѹ͵òûκεϣ
Ψһο飬·ϵӳమɱûнпķݣƺҲһС
ʧ˿Ŀ࣬ļΪһС
һеһп˵˲İŮϣôأǲǣ۵ˣ
ǰľһĺÿࡣ
ҲĬĬչ˺ӵʱҲռԼĿܾԼǰǸ쵰
Լġ
һ֮ģǿôһ֮ΪȥԣǸʲô
ǲӳڱʱ֪Լ治ΪףĥҲԼĻᣬԲŻ˵Ժϴ㡣
ԭô
ԣǰˣԲ𡣡
˵ֽӵĹػ
ûκαŵϲãˮȻ£ҧͦŵһУȻʧʱ򵹳ȴҲزˡ
޾ƽ¥£ϱϱֻޱ롣
޾ȴƽ¥£ԲǼʱ
ű壬楶ҪǸ쵰µĽҰɣ
һԼǻ쵰ˣתʪ
۾ӡСΪȥˮ
楿ڵ۾װޱȳγ⣬Ҳ⣬ۡ
極Ĳƽ֮һδؿޣ޵İ޵˵û滨ʱ򣬵޵Ŀǲ׵
䣬ȥôˣ
俴һû赭ддţ˶ǻ
üͷ֮壬Ƶģȴ˵ѹ̫󡣡
ôȥŷֵǺһ죬ȥڵ
ҪҰˡôһ仰
ҲľҪȥ
䷢Ӱæסοһ䣬ﲻǣ
ֵǶֹͣʣֿԼҪѣȫס
ָűᣬķŪһһ
ÿ
ᣣֻǵʱֻһ첲
ֽ˹ȥͬʱԸһȥɣ
ν廹ϵˣ಻ϵĸ
С֣͸Ƶġ
楿̲סһЦ
ߴЦ޶ˣ˵ӻû̺ȵġ
һ仰סˣô
ٵġ楿㻹ҡ
ŮĲˡ
һЦȥǣǵĺүҲ˵ˡ
޵ڣĬ˺һ極ûҲǺҵģԲҡ
ҲҲȡ
ûӣֻ˵ҲԼŪˣ֮㳶ƽˡ
գԼ۾ŵһ䣬Ҳʧ
楶ˣǽˮҥ
ţڵ֣
Ҫһ¹ȴ˵Ĳ⡣
楶ǶȥˣͿǰô
ǰǸһŮȥȹ½ɽûԸԭĶáպʲôʲôǿĺܣڵҶ˵ΪļǿѾдΰ󡣡
תߵ»ЩѾɼһӡǰʵ
˼˿ǣҲټǺ㣬ȻѾ·˾û·ΪǵĺҲǿʯүǷǻҪүͽЩ˶ҵǣӦͣͣ⻼ҲƵ۵ڻƹв֧ԲŻǱɳ֮ҪȥԾԲߡ
ͷȻ䶪ˣҵûûֻҪҪʱڡ
аʱûתɱ䣬οһİ


1033 

楹̵ҲԼбģδĵ˵ЩΪһġ
⵽ǸʧˣҲǴķйһ£ȫȫʰԼǸһһѵˡ
Ȼ˵£ôͲĵĹϾŶԷţҲǶԼһֽ
Сһ֮ܰµ鶼㶨
ʲô°֮ϣЩֵ
楿ţ㶼ɩˡ
ɩǸɩ֪Ůԡ
ҵԱ𡣡һɵæµ֮ĶͷϢһһóȥһˡ
𣿡
ҲҲǡصһЦȻѾм룬Ͳһϡ࣬Զ޷໥֡
楿ƤҲнƻӰӡ
µҪʲô
極˵ʰ
ô鷳Ҿȥһľͷһһͺá
ɵ˵ţһۿõô硣
ü˵ǰϲ㣬϶̫
˰ɣ޲ҲŸ߰˶ͷܸ㿼״Ԫ
Ӧǵ׵뷨ɣЦĿ
գһԼ۾ȻȱԴȱңһתƵĹȥ
ȱҲӰʵԵ⣬ˣôûиܸˣףƹıгǼʱ𡣡
⣬ΪʲôǼ棿
꣬ÿԸԸ⣬ϴ˼ȥǸݶŮĻ¯ըҩûС
һԼǳ˱ӣҲѾ޿κΣĳЩҲ˱Ӧ˸ס
˼ɱ𣿡
ɻһ䡣
ǣǸʱأ
˵ϴҲ£ЩˣҲʡ˱˸ꡣ
мģµʱ˳Ӧһ仰вǲʱδʱһȫ
գգۣҺһʱǲΪŰǸ
ҡͷ̫죬ûü㡣
ô˵һͦиġ˵ߣϾҹĲȥݼˡ
ֻһˣǰˣЩԳ
楸ո˺ӵȴûʲô˼ԼѪιӣ˵ӪϣҪǺö飬ڶԷ˵иʱ۾˯ˡ
վڻƵ£İϣںһ£һСǳߣһҸȻ
Ѱҵ˵ĸоﰲԼļ仹һءȵһڿڵĿҩɻļ䣬ڵҸ
ҸĶ岻һ֣ԼĺӶˣҪҸһ¡
˯ʵʱ򣬸оԼ˻ǲ֪˻ţˮմ˶Էţ˳Լµ֣˱˵ǹС
ӵŷСŮ޹ǵ
ƽǼǿļֱֱģ·Զѹһ
ڻ֪ǸҪ۰Ůӣжôļǿ
ֱڶԼ֫ǸͲһΡǹɽȴѾҲˡ
ĳ楶˶ǣȻһнãǾһøá
ϵʳǵһ裬شĺãҿžʳ楿ĵĳԣʱʱǱߣ˽û䷹
ķԲǺòģЩ˴ŹľЯٶٲĸųԡ
ȴ̫߳ģҶûҵ
˭
䶼óˣ۾ЦţԿ˵žΪϲá
˰ɣô
楹ģʵҲ֪ȥģֻһڴر۵ڴ
ҴҵȥˣȻϣѹ
ڱǰǸƢģʵֻֻ֪ѹ
߿˹ͷ¯֪楰ڸǵĺúõģɾ˼Ļ˼±¶ˣɲɵߣҲˡ
׿߿ŵˣһѺڶĶ׼ߵ˰
ڵʯ֮ͬ鶯ԳתŲҵı£˶̾ĶսУײֺ
ôõ书ʲôãܸԼĸױ𣬻ͼҪɱңҪҵĿڣñ˶˵𣿡׵ͭ۾ʡ


1034 

Դϴαըһȣ׾СԼø첲ȶ˳˲м·ɣɥͷԼصС
̽ҹ𣿾ҹһɱϣ
һԼĿûȷʵϲҲûеõΣȥ𣿡
ֻ˵˼죬Ҳ֪١
㲻ι߳ŭǿ㻼빲ˡ
β˲֮˵֮ĹڲеһЩ̾˶ⶡ
֮ϲĴöûйԿŲ֪ѻ
˽Ǹ̸̫極飬㲻ܹըҩ˵ܴɲκ˶ܶġĨǵĳĿѹסԷĻ⡣ֻǲСǺڶĶֱӿ˶棬һŷ͹ԡ
ٷˣҵըҩԼܲˣѵҪ͵ͬھ
⻰һЦûбűģ㱨ʲô𣿡
ҵĸһӣȻѾɼҵҲҵĶӰŵĺãҴӽԺٿҲ˿ҵСҲ˵ų򣬵㲻ﳰңΪʲôû
ʲôˣΪʧˡ˵ĺǱ˵ҲκεǷϡ
Ҳʲôǹ˵ǸܹɽըҩƵ󣬴Ҳɶ칤æ
ƾʲô㲻㡣붼ľܾ
Ҳֻǵ˵֪ƹа֣ҵĸƵ۵£Ҳᱨ𣿡
ײʣһȵԼǳªһñһ˵˭֪ǲǱȨԻ
һӱЦˣܳΪһĻʵۣȲ˵˫մ˶Ѫ˵Ĵǣ𣿡
׵ҲΪС֪
ûв͸ǽ㲻Ҳ֪𣿡
ױʵȻһǽѵġ
ٴĪǽңǸʧˣŵʩƶϣĺﶼڽ֡
ױ˵İû
һ˼𣬽ûм˰ѵƷ˼ȥǸζΪʧȥ˼䣬û˳ԹУһŸȥԪ˧ǾǱȻʸݺģΪ»Ϊ߿Ĺ˹߸
Լӵ˼һ£˵˴Ҹ׹߸סڡҪĺ¹߸סǵǻһǾƵ۲ûӵ飬㻹ǳӣúÿǿǡ
ױѵջ𣬡ҰµĻµģ
ڣһЩ飬ɼ˵ָָߵ죬Ǹ빬˵ô£һοͲ㵹Žӽ̽һĿڷ磬Ҳ֪һЩ顣
ƨ˵ҲǸûԴļһӣǰ׳ôԼȡ
һֻܱĵţĵܱĵõ˭ĸǰ˵Ц
ҡҡͷ㶼ʱ㲻Կ
˵ȥƽһŵӣֻӸ֣ΪԲԲꤡ
ʲô̧ҳȥ𣿡
ʱҲˣǼ̧ΣȻϱ߳ȥ羰
ֻθӰƹڵʱҲôһǮү˼̧ΰ̧ɽ¾ŵǸߴΪҲ˼һ¼ˡ
֪˽ٷˣѾӾܣм£³ҵǱɽһҲǮĻû˵꣬ôҵһ
ҲǸϧ֮ű𣬵⻰ֻ뿪ƹĹŸ˵˵ķΧҲС˲٣Ҳҵ˵ϾҲƹʹһ©˷˳𻹵õԴ
ûһȣغյĹ˶һ£ղĳЩ˶˵˼仰
ΣƵģ˵ɶ칤ı£ҿˣһԶ¶ˡص£ҲϻҪˣ־еԼС
˵һ㣬ɫûаչˡ


1035 

öԷĳˣҲϵľǾԼСƹԡߵмź򣬿ʱ֪Щ˶ˡ
ոտʱޱȵܣΪǵսүһλǵֿԤϵ֡
ֻ֪ˣ⻹ǺЦģֱҪλá
¹ǰľ粽ĸţ˵˵Ҫԡ
үҲǸƢ֪ҪƵĻҩҾԼСģΪʲôǸŮӽ
˵ϣȻΪľͷ϶ϣſŶӲ˵ߵġ
뵽ģӵĲ
üһЩ
ܲԵɵĿţǼҾͼýû뵽һҲǸмѹǵ飬ԲűʹûҪ˵ҲǸԺúϧԼڵɲ˶ֵ
׿һʵ巢֮ĸҳŵʱǧҲòòȻ£ȱ˸첲ȣλȥĸ
һȻ£ҲĬĬᡣ
ĪĿţҿΪģ޸ʲô
ҲûԼˮѹ˱֮飬ҿޡû
׿ʵм鶼û˵治֪ôġ
治֪㲻˵Ĳ㡣
ûк˵ıҪ׵Ԫ˧жģҺȵĸ׶ȥĲ裬ĸ׺𣬶껹С㣬ѡɱ
ⶫУҲУ洦ɳһѡ
˵˶ʹྭˣֻʱڲصĺã˵Ǻһһ˵бˡ
Ҹıǵۺ֮ٴο϶
Ҫˣ׵۾ģѾ֧ԸӵϣڶԷ
ģĶ˶¶
һһԾŶοĸ׵¡
һȥ飬þʵ
ùϣǸϳ˵ĻɫҰϵҲãҪµʲôЩ᲻á
᲻úӣԶײסǡ˵ֽ꣬һԼҪĶ
ʰ񸡵񣬴Ƕҳһ֮ڵĺȡ㿴ҴԭϿɷϡ
õܱϢѾһĻʲôҲ˵ףĥһãСʱͰ׵壬ǻԪ˧
Ԫ˧ĶӣĥֻʣǵӲַ
үǲѵܣһһ㣬ֻҪ˳𣬾Ϳϵϸο
֪øһЩʱ䣬Ҳ˶ӡ
ĵĺţΪѾѹͦʱ䣬Ҳκ˵ҲǼ˹ˣԻ߶
Ҳ˵Ҳʲô£ǹһŮӣȻΪûҳԣЩǱۿ˰˲٣ѵİշңа¸һĶš
ź飬Ҳһ׮ȷʵҡͷҽһĵ£̶ˮʱ򣬹˸أǰº絹տ಻ԵԹء
ģ
ġ鶼ȫ棬ÿ˵ĽǶȲͬϢҲͬ
ͻȻҲף¶¶ء
үģҲ֡ףǵĹȻλãʼĲͣ
ܹӺ˵£Ҳ
ŶˣǸˣοɣ
ұĳ𣿡˷ܵĲˡ
ס֣쿴ͣĻˣˡ
ȻûʳǻǸ쿪ˡ
㲻˵һ飬Һھף
ҿɲȣˣҵҪƣмӡ
һЦ˵һ顣
үܲܰҸæ
˵ڶԷתе㲻Ӧ
ҵһըˣϱͺӣҲǸ̵ģҲûˡŹҲҪˣŽҲҺûʶһ
ûҺҵĴӦ˭֪ǲ˸壿
ģС̤ʵĺܣҪ˵ңҶֻˡ


1036 ү

µģҪչ˼ҵףҲе顣
ܰ˴ʱеˣûӹЦ۾µʱ˵ԵɣҲ˼ţϾСʻ괬
Ůӹչӣ÷۵Ŀɰһɨ֪һصĵطᣬỨС
ȻûµĺӣСȴ·㣬ֻǹǸɿ㣬ĲɲûСȵš
ôСĺӲаɣ˵Ȼ᳤ֱġ
绨Լ֪˵˳
ԼıӺŮһһģһͳˣ楽ȥе
Ҳ֪ʲôʱС·Сӣͬڴ˴ǸС˶ϣ͸ױȵľ¡
绨ɣ͵Ҽҷ˷Ըôģǡ
绨˵ͷ
кӴС·Сӡѧ˵ķʽпŮɫϾܿ
绨ûпôµС·ۻϸһ£ССĺӴӴСкܶ·
ǵߵ˳˵ӳøĿ죬ֻҪʣ·͹ˣοٵеӤ
ȶĺӣСһ̨ͦߣвͬôСĺӶǰŵģϻҪſĲòϣȽžôš
绨Щ£ǻ·ʱҪСһЩ
绨Ŷɵһ㶣еһСһ̧ߣµĺӡ
Ŷʱȷ˶Է˵ǵȷǣΪͷŵĵطĴڲܵͷϺĺԡ
ЩС·һξҪϴʱҪţϴרϴġ
绨ס۾ЩµС·ϲⲻһ㸻˼ңΪ˼ҲȫЩоǮ򲻵
òضʾͱ죬ֻǰԸļ¡
ڼµʱҲˣǰλү࣬ʲôʱ˯ʲôʱι̣ʲôʱ򲼣ʲôʱϴ裬ϴʱҪʲôϴ۵壬ȻҪϰװ׵Ķÿһĺܣ˵ƽʱûտӡ
үװ׵Ķʲô
绨Ҳֻ֪֪ǰˡ
ҷ˵ãӲСƤ
绨һףϾҲӵˣںʮʱСӵ¶ͱˮˣ۵Ƥһ㣬ʮֵۡ
Ǻ첻㣬ûҲûˡ
绨ﲻٺϵٺһ£ɼסˣ
Щ˼˻
绨ͷүū澼סˣĸҲΪ˼ӣԳȥ˼ҵĸҲͬ⡣֪˼鷱׵һؼңĸ׸֮꣬ū澿㲻
⣬һǵһα˳үΪүźùС㣬Ȼ㡣
ʱģŮҲ֪Լιʲô˼ҵĺӣֻǸǸŴ󻧣ŵʱȥ
ʵһŮȥİĵطٻЩǵģǰ˻棬ľͱˡ
ǵ۵ĺӣһеһжˡ
ү˭ѽӣƽڵʱտͲκˡ
ں⿴İˣνǾŵĲС۾ȫǾ裬Ψ˼
䣬Сү绨Ժչ˵СүüϣԷס
ɺĲüҪǰֻķݶʲôùܡ
񵽵Щͬ
ôҪȥӣɡ
ȷɣǡ֪ôʵ
֪Ҳ˵
Сϵľܾ
ɴۣˡ
ҲըëҲȥ
ôһһ˵绨ҲˣǰεӣƹܼһУ⿴źÿŮҲˣɾȻҶ졣
˵˼м檣Էֽк䣬뵽˺ΪſǸûŵС檣ԼɣԸϿ͵չ˺úӵģλġСϲǵԼ˳ȥ˵Լ⡣


1037 չ

绨ʵһ㶣˱ʱͨͨļͥŮӣʻʽЩ㶵Ŀ
һ񾭴ûŮӵʵֺʵȷŻ绨
ɽܲܺú˵
˵绨㲻ù
ô˵绨Сȥӡ
СҲаˣûŵԭ򣬶ܹĴһС
ǶˣСһͲˣһԿŴˣóԷˡ
绨ϰһʱιһӣҲǿ޵Ǹ
úӿޣֻҪǺһ죬Ǿȥιˮ֮ǺźӲޡ
һҪ֣ת벻ԾֱӰѿŵĺ˺䣬ת˵
ҲʶĲ㡣Ҳһ飬үȥ貨ľʶǲĺܣȥѵѵ
ͷｻ㡣
֪ճǿⰲǼġ֪ǰ಻סôϾҲ˲ٷԷ˵ʧֱ֮߷ҥԣ˵ġ
ǿԼ߸ļˣȴδˡ
Ͼ¹ĸɾЩɲĻҲ極Ҳ֪ųЩԣԲֻ꣬ǺѵĶ
סΰĽԶǻʼҵı־ĸȶʾϣٴرľݻŴ¹
СڻʼҵѾЩ޷ǶһЩɷǣ貨Ҳ⣬˵ǻõͬ¥±ˮ䲨ԣͬһ·ˮӣҫĿ
̺ŷ䣬ˮԱ߷ȥŵ龰
ʰ쵵ĴˮߵһϣƽһȻ֮羰еҲö
վ貨ΧҲǸۻľѳ
һ©˷ʵЦЦէһͦˣϸأһ䷢ᡣ
ģҲǺõģò㣬͸һ˿аƫƫɧһۺɫ۱Ůӻۣڶеīûȴһۺɫڹסڴ¼ںڵķ˿ţģûУڲͬףûӸҳô
ͬļλȲ
ĺкװ磬ӱ˱˵Ŀ⣬ͬˣΪƹӶôɧĴ磬ѰһƷû˵Ӱ
Ŀ΢ĻҲƼ˱˴Ŀ⣬ֻһˣ඼̬֮ʱȱʲô
ôãͽѵһԣﲻõĵĻ֮ǹڼּңǷʲôˣ
Ŀǰ徲ĺܣǰ˵ʯܹңͻȻ֮¶ѹͽһ˭ָ֪˭
Щ಻סϣֻû˵ʱ̧ۣŮӣͲǸԿִùġ
һпĸˣ⻰˵ķޱȣҳŪ֮ʮ㣬ǣ楶θڡ
ͬʱҲʾһЩõĹǹ۾ѩǸˡ
ҲǴƱ˵ʧҥԣԵˡ
楾ף²ŭһƷķң˳쵽ʱ˵Ī̫͵ȥԲ衣
̲ͣסЦһ죬ôϼһﻹһûסӡ
ɫһףжôļʳȻزǶʻһ̡
˵ûʧʱȲ˼˼䣬аһءĿ֮£ƹүˣȻɴһЦоǴȥġ
Թʹڲ˵ҲŶԷֻΪԷ⡣
ʱΪ˹֮湪ЦŵΥ˹зԸټ䣬Ҫչˡ
ʹ˵仰ʱ楿һ˼Ƶ۵չȻС
մ˷ģȻչˡЦһãϤΥˣõıζ
ôλҹʶҲˣüˣֱؿ̰ٷн͸ഺĺ


1038 

Щ󣬻˳е£ͷϻһۣԿΪ֮
ͲʣԴϧȹ˲ŵǲΪá
߲꣬ǾٲỺУ¹֮Ҳ˵£ɢŵʣ°¡
ֱ֮΢΢һ񣬡ƹ´λˡûԱְü͵ĶԻ
ú޶ĵЩˣԼ֮ˣ˻˵һЩûʵ֮ͷת֮䲻һҲˣȻγɺ̬֮
żĻص²ţʶƹǣ󷽵Ĺ£Ҳͨһűīˡ
һűīͨ£е
ҲʮֵȻȷһűīͨ£ѵõ˲߰
´ռҵĴӣԶ볯ó˱صĶʹǲϲѶǨ˱ķ⽮һݵռңº֮ѡ
Ҳһ˵ĹͣǾǵ貨󣬾ûƿ۾ʼտŸϵŮӣ͸ޱ˼
ڸ籥ܿ佱ѵʱоϲίĿ楡
ŷ汻ӵɽѧã֪ﲻѧ峵ʥо̵ʵսѧϰһѧʶȴѧ޷ѧϰѧӣҵķһͶ뾭̵Ķ飬Ҷѧ˾̵ı£һЩµĵ̣ҲռѸһҪԭΪЩ̶極ġ
ԲûջЩ̣׶һЩɢɢֻǱ˹ӪţܹӪӴǵ˲ᣬߵϾһɢɳ
Ż˱ҲǰĿúƽһ£ʱѾΪĹǮĿҪôƽ
עǵߣΪҲڣһ֮Сæڴһ̵Сãˣʶ̧٣Կ˵æ֮гģǼּġ
ҵϷǸñӣҲǸñӣ˵컨׹˽ĻᣬĲˡ
ȻѾܳ˳ǣҲ˺üΣǶԷĵĲ
ŵʱڵ˭
ǰĳɨһۣʱĽ
֪ҴĹǧһʯǮһ۹輧áɻᣬ޷ǼˡǶӾᣬΪүһ˼ӶûУŴᱡ·ŮӼһۣǱϹһ㡣
ǱԼµĻһ˹һ⡣˸ɼʧĲʧǡ
˵߰ٷʯϣѾµĸˮ͹ϹҴ͵ˮԱŲŲһѾµĹٷ档
޳ָң˫ֲŹ٣н֮ÿ˵Ķϣɽīǧﻭˮ١
ȷˣ˾Ǹ֪ģһ˲ţͻȻתһֻ鰮еŮŻᵯһ׷ˣȻ˫Ŀճյؿ楣Գ
ף񹤵סĶӣ׷˲ɵһЦųһعŵĶӣ˼ȷ˶
ɳɢҥԣΪҥˣַŶϿĻ
Ȼ췽ҹ̷⡣
͹ڣʱ»뱣õ̬Ҳ̲סŻ¡
ǲЩżҹӣôڻҪϢһ
һϻôܹϾ˵ȥ޵ɣ
˵ҲˣǼֵƵ˱
楰˰֣ʹܾҲǾܾ壬һھͳƺ˶Է
ҲƼ֮ӣǸʲôƺ
֮ûѪԵݣܾôƺ
󳤹֮һеƾ֮ˣνһΪʦΪο֮ĸףˮ
һԼ֣ѶԷ
Ҫ˵ʲôֵҲ΢ͣ£ǲӦһ˳Ⱦ٣ƮƮмζڵ㡭
ߵĻû˵Ǿ¡


1039 δ

һαЩεĵЩͷ⴩Ҳʲôɣ
⻹ˡ
Ȣװɣ־ʱ̲ס˵˵⻰ЩڣղŹжԷһ壬ʵתžܾʲôĺĺ˵˵ȻǸʽļ棬Ҳû˵ķݶ
־ͻĻȻԷһڣЦžվСδ飬ؽ֮á
壬ֱ֪ӴĻ
ҲǴϻ۵ģ´վү˵е㼱٣ʵΪӶ˵ԼδԼýˣԹҲᣬ´Ϊ֣ŶȡŮӣؽ֮á
⻰һ˵ڳĳ໥ĿǰûʲôʵˣҪڴ󳼵ѡ˲٣ҪΪֳȻˮǴߵģͨ˼ҵŮҲƥ䲻ϡ
˵楻³˼дԣĺǱģԱڡ
⻰˵Ķô󵨣ҲΪд⵽һС
ȻŮӿʵϷֵҲôôʱ䣬Ĳλ侰˳ϵĺöĻ
ȻˣЩĻԼΪġ
糯ϵλ֮ΪòɿĿɳˣԳϵĳҲǲŲʣ໥ɵĻҧ
ĳȻû˵𾴹Ļǵ֮ж٣ⲻҲߵĳէ࣬һͷˮŪô¡
˭˵˵һƳƵ˵ͶȥĿ⣬ߵ˵үˡ
˾ˣһñ׵ȥư˵ġ
߬һĩҺүĨڣôÿ
ĳ֣ǸõĶӣܣǴ󳦻ת𣿳ڶҲףʴʡ
ǶôݶĶԷΪԷŮ
Ȼô˵˱ҲĲ˵үҲʧˣЩ㲻ǵãСҲǹ壬Խ׳֮Ҳ㲻ǵҲ㣬Ͼ·ƹܵĳȫһ׮£ֻźûҲǲ۹ͦ
ҪºûҲܹ㲻Ǻӵĸס
ֻǺߵ仰סˣޱȷԼĺӣΪСһģѾԽԽФԸҪѪ
䣬ʲô㶼ѵ˵˿̬ȼһ±ӷ·ӳ뿪ߵ⣬Աߡ
԰ο
ҲܹܲҧңٻͷҧĳЩˣڶԷɫ׵ʱ˵ȷʧ˼䣬ǳֺƾʲôĹͷӲ
Դû˼䣬͸һԼԦİеʱӹףӹ͸ϣûŶ˰ԵȴҲǾ齲档
û뵽һӶ춼͸Ŵףźүȫͬ
ʲôˣȻ˵Ĳ͡ŶԷ۾졣
ˮ۾һ뿴Ļת۱˺
ǱĻʷ˵Ĳͣ㾡˵ı𣿡
ûκ档
Ҫʱߵؿһ˵
˸ͲʷôǰȥСһͬһ㣬ôԹ˵̹Ȼ˫ɾҪ۾
·𲻼ǰӵȰ˵ˣû
ʵǰǸʱСϵǲŶãԣϵǸҼǵϺõʣ滹֡
⻰һ˵˶𾪣ȻһСȴ۾תתֱӶų
㵽ں˵ʲôûʶΣڽӽ˵֣Ǳ֮
ô˵ûţ׾ϲˡ
һ㶼ϲɼв̤¶ˣĺӺʲôϵǵǸʱ̣ƹĻʹ
˵ͬһ㣬ΪǸʱڻʹڻʹôα˲֪Լȴһ


1040 

壬Ǹʱթġ
⻰һ˵е˶뵽һ飬Ǿǳж಻ˣէ˵ԷĺӣȻ֪˺ôϿɵģǹ˭ֲ֪ȻԷ뷨ӣʵĴڡ
ҲǻһЦڡ
ʧ˼䣬עⲻ˺öϸڣʱһСɷĲУ極˺ӵѪס
ҲˣʵΪⱳһĻԼȲʤȯģԲŸôڽ
λǶΪ˭в׼楴ƹʱкӵģǸʱǺ룬еǷǷ˭ָö
˼ҽҪѪףôӣʱҲһ£ʱס
Ƥô׵Ļ˵óֱ豭üٶȵ˳ȥŵš
ҪֱܻΪݡ
ǣǸղſһѵȷʵӦ٣Ѹٵĳ豭ʯˤһصķ顣
ϸĵ˿ʯȻôӲʯ豭Уܳϸƣɼжôء
үϢŭе壬ǡ´ЩԹĿһǶԷôƹүݣҲֻȰôһ䣬ϣͬһķϣܹ顣
ҲֵòҲС˵е壬ǣ˼Ҳ֮𣬱⣬Զġ
⻰˵ֱָԷӶðеˣ⻰ҲͲˣղŴӶ߷ɹıӣصܹ뵽ҪԼԴϣǵÿɣϾԴûʯͷӲ
˲֪ԴˣǸĿģɢʱ򻹵һҪѪס
´ˣҲĲᣬϿ찲ȥʹݣ¶ˡ
Ȼû´һҪɣֵܱŵ˺ҲҪĳ㣬ΪôŶԼɣһ÷Сӵơ
ⲻ˵Ͳһ·ϺĻһ˵鵲˭֪Щ
ĻεĿһۣΪ˸֣ЩԼСűȵ˳һ֮öҲ¶һ鲻ףүȥҧǸģǾ¶֪ǣ֪үҪô
Цŵ΢΢һ䣬Դʧ֮ε֮٣Ļ֮һҲȫȻţ֪飬ԼйأΪѹͲƹĻ֣Ǹóĸʿȴƾһ˶֪ҩܹѪʱɻأ֪ŻĴ󵨵˵
˵ıôҪܣͬκ˽ԼεĻš
ŮϵôͻȻת˻⡣
ĻſԼҲϷز˵ĵ
ǸļɷĿֱӻش⡣
үĿĴﵽˣȻЩǻ۵ȴǸСǼ֮ݲԼŮ˺ͱ壬Ա˼ҲŶĺιһЩܵ˳ܵĶ
ϢЦЦ˵Ů˾ǸλȫƾݣҪǻҳ֣ͱ
ļ⣬Ļʣү￴ģ
ⲻŵ£ŮɽⶼǺüˣסڴ¹˻ǲ飬еĳҲɱ۾ⲻ֮գǱȡ֮ضᷱ
ĻŻиѣү˵µóԵúȰɣǲҪ
ͷȻĵǧñһʱ԰
ǳ֪ôһĵĹأ˭˭ܹҪϿɣ˭ǲñ֮ҪȹӢ
ôһ˵ǶС󡣡Цţ⵽Ǹ˭ıѵǰһι죿
Ҳȫǣûйʱ֮Ӷߡ
üǣҽоԼݺ
ӦҲͻȻӷǵõһ˿ϢΪʲô˵ꣿȥһ飬ʲô⣿ôо˵ķһء
Ļŵ˵ҷ贫ҵҲǴ


1041 ´Ļ

ܵϢܹҲֶεģϾҵʱҲܵңû޼ɵ˵
ҲԸȥң˼סǸӣûʲô
ĻŵͷԸϣһ·ݡ
ЪᡣԶůĵǸžΥ˸λŶһֲʵĸоһֱЦĸҡ
´ĵĿһۣǾԼõܵѵãϲŶԷδȫӵУŶԷӵҸŶԷĹĵĶӣɹػǰˡ
ֻǿŶԷӵʱ´һֵֹֹĸоƾŸղŴ۵Ļ⣬֪һҲˣΪʲôŲ˵ɣѵΪԷʺã
´԰ɣӦôƺ㡣
үҲԽҴ˸硣´е˻ռűˣҲռģϾãֻЩ߲ʣżռˣʵҲ˵ǰߵˣɻڡ
Ȼǻϵģܴ֪ܵռҵѪף߿ʼ춯
Ҫ춯ȫı飬͵ĳԼˡ
үƾְλԲϴ˸ġһ¶ǲ뿴۸ΪЩ̡
´һЦЩѺү̵ײϣǲá
һ΢紵ĺܣЦţҼҵλֲǱɲʲôҪ̵ġ
ǡǰҳƺΪմˡ
˸ôѽ𣿡´ŵһ䣬㲻⡭ڽʲô˸˾ߵĻԲá
˵ĿģΪ˷ֹʲô˶Լӵ⣬ǾһյĽһ䣬һͽһ䣬ûʲôѵġ
ǽһ´ռôռˣ˿Цǰš
ſǰЦͷˣͻȻһůů֮⣬ô۵ЦݣǳԼġ
˸磬˵ϱЦ𣿡
ԴʧǴܵ˼죬ϲΪϱҽеĸܡ
оԼһصļƤ´ͷǶ۵еȻ
˵˵ЦЦص͵ۼ´ŷ֣ʮһ岽һڣҴܿæĹŮӰǻ˷͵ȷǲһ˼ŶŮӰ
Ҳ˵ǰͷɱһϻߡ
䣬ʲôʱܸĵģԴ֪Լ͸極Ѿͷ;ԼЩ۹ƫôѾͷëëģոŵ㣬ȴصĵطϾԷҲʵʵڵŮֻ楲ϲͦĽһźţ԰˷ŵߵҲʡ
ߣһ˵ȥҲû˵Ļᣬĸ첲Ŀĵˡ
ţү仯С
ЦЦҲڵʵ
ǰʲôĻÿ춼ҪαƵߣʧժǲߣԭӡ
˽뻨ҲʲôŮǶϤ
͵뿪ŵùˣͺЦǽŸ棬
ֻǿŹ˲赹ˮǽһ⣬ŶһΪ
Լ´ȻڵĹְСǸоòλӡ
ûиʹԶкɵˡ
ȴʲô˶ǹˡ
ڵҲóݣΪҲ֣ϾԼҲǾֹжȵġ
ȰѵĲˮ楣ֲˮŨȸߣϵ񣬹ڻأܺôŨĲ衣
һδӶ⣬ֿʱҲֻ˵ԷȺ飬ΪһԺԺ
´˼תĿ죬楲ĺǱ裬Ҹ˽ˣҲʲôçײ֮˶Լĺӡ
źȲĿ󵨵Ŀ極ĶӣǶԲԲĹģûκεĸо;ùֵֹģֶԷĶһַĸо
ƽҲ骵ӣǶϵͬеŮˣΨһһװ֬һװװĸ
һӾ֣ʧȥʱǱҲ˵һЩʱ·𲻾Ҫȥ裬ȵĲ費Сĵ極Ķϡ
ѽûţ
˵úأȻ֪µģǹô˵ģǿǰ˵ķӦ


1042 

ΪһиȻڱ˵ѵΪ
´ЦţЦúǼթҲˣΪʲôһи·졣
ǲһֱûй
գ۾ҪɻصĵҲ֪˵ʲô
´˿ĶӣҲҪΪôǲӦھ͸ǣ
û뵽һ۹ô
кӡϣòҪٶ˵
´һкӣΪʲôŪһٻӿüͷ
˵ǰЩѣǺûô´Խ˵ԽˣѹĲˡ
ǱߵȻһֱ˵ʲô˵Ķ翴ˣԼĸΪʲôëëţ̽
̽Ķۣ楣ûˣ㲻Ҫѹͺүᣬǻеġ
ʱûֻֻǲϵİοΪĶӻڣΪܲء
ǽܲˣôӦĿ꣬ǧٿ׵ۡ
ʹ»¶ЦѹͿްɣѹ˵
ΪʲôҪѹΪʲôѹ˹
´ļ򣬡Ҳѹ
ѹʲôղŲǳȥ»ʳܲǶŶ߰ɣ
´Ҫο䣬˸ûѹļ٩ǰŻʳҶû˵¾ƵĲˣǳߡ
Ĵų켺ģӦ߼С
С׼ʲôˣ
óԺúȺд£ġЦš
źóԺúȺдЩɺŴ¹һƼʱ鲼ʳǰɣʢ磬˵Ƕٶٶзޣɽ亣ζ󱥿ڸҲǳԺúȺõĴͨ˼ҲҪ
ı鿴Եİȫ̤ʵҪ
Ҳŵ˵ͷǺܲҵġ
ֵܶ˾һ˵Ǹ̾ߴʤ
ĸ̾ûӣ˵һЩʲôĴûҵպǰɣ
ͷƵЩƿƿ޹ޣҶܳΪ
ҪЩ߯Ҫû̿϶Щ˵ʲôҾ͸ʲôۣһײ˰ڼһ̣ҲҪҶ
´һЦܹ󡣡
Сûš˵۱߹ʮôϸôã
仰ţΪǵĿĿڼּһ˵ҶԴ˷ͷͷǵʢ֮ңҲҪһڼ￴ˡ
λãҪñһ˻ôƹĹ̿յ⴮ңڡ
һҵǰˣߵ˵һкܶ··С·ݲƽ·δһƽľͺãܵҪȳһԼ·ҲϲãҲǳžͻ··ͨķﲻ壬ǻһ˫˫۾֮Ϊ֮˶аɡ
ʹЩĻϲ⣬һֵ𣿡´ĶɼװУڹֻСʮһ岽һڣٵŵˣɲŷ
ƿסȥյĵλҲҪץ͹ǿ׼
ʲôʵеҪ֪
ٽһɽԺıһ׿Ծһ¾ԴǮҲһȫɷĴĻ죬һԾȴ֪ʼһˣֻЩʦôŲ
С֦Ѿ˵ˣǱŮѬգĳ󣬹㵱֣ˣʦ֮и;ȫԽƸ롣
ЩĲɣȻĪһ£ֻץסһص㣬ǾǸûĻëѾͷǲܹʤΡ
ֲѧʣôųΪʲôЦſˡ
ҡҿóԵģͿƲסѾͷȻСȴһ⻰ôŶ´ù
˵ôôЩƫֵˣŷҶãֱӸĸһ£ֻҪι죬ҾͬĿ
´ţȻʵƺʲôȻĪĺһЦܷˡ
Ҫͣ˵·ʱҲȥɽԺȻͬ죬˼Увȱˡ
楾ȵĺܣʮУǿɲҵĹͣԺ


1043 

ɽԺȫĽܣΪ˭֪˼ҵһȷֻǸݲԲߡ
ȷһõȷݲԴһƯķ̣뿪ɽеһС
ôῴĳɹֱ˵ԺڸĿ϶ҲǶĿ϶Ҿôˡ
Զһ˵ɾ͸ɵһǮɵĹܹƣο鶼ܼ֮£λͨʿ£λõѡܿڹٸõһɽأ˵ɽغ楻Եܵĵط
ԵطѡڲѵУɽǱںô˵ص˺ͣ͵类͵İ˼ңԹصʱֽ㣬һӶס֮ڡ
ǴԵļһ¹ʱ깤ǵڽճɵ
ˮֱӽܳ͢䷢ĵ磬ŮڼҲɻγһиŮ֯Э;档
ԺĵػƲ£ԺԺͻὨá
ֻûõʱѾԺ˾֪ЩڱңˣߵýûԼŮֿʼ֡
˷㾿ô£ڹ𣿡⼸仰ʱĶҪѪ
ڵõ򡣡˷ͬǸ磬֮޶ԣԼöԼĺãûĵš
ǽ̫ˣڽһŲ飬ֱ鵽⡣
Ľô
޲ڣȥˮ͵񣬶ÿʱŪ˹ϣǺܵġ
ôȷ֤ݣ֤
ԼҸݵģԱᡣ
ףʲôӦ֪ôȥλֱĹȻݡ
һãĴ첻˼飬ЩһЩūĺʹŪΣ
˷֪Լ˵׵ķУӲƢһ䣬ڹǸҲûܹȥǸĴҪ̫ˣɱ֮
ǾڲԼ£һѾȥˣҲöӾ̫ƫ̻͵֪Ǹµģò楣ôһ˻˼ҶʱüŪ˸ա
ʲô£Ǹֵɽүּ˳Ҳɣѵڳû
Ϊ˲ȥѣʵʱ豣
ףΪʲôǲǸű˴ѹ
ЦҶô͵ֵ׼
㻹Ҫ㲻ùݾڻܵĻ¡
ֻŮӲŻôһǿݣʱ˭㸸
˷εһЦ
ôҪΪһ𣿡
˷ҡͷһһ˵㳲֮°ѡ
ͺãٺúôһ£ԤϾ͵Ǹĺӣٳ˴¡
ߵ˷ף絽ڶȢӣں󹬵УѵҪ޺󣿡
˵һи϶ֽţǶô˼
ʱӲԸֻǹĨǵ˵ġ
ĺã鼸Լ
үһֱҧţεкͽַ˹ϵ
ĹϵʹάϵҲάϵˣϾû˭ҲҪۿ
λֻҪһգάֻǴˣȻֵ
Ҳû취Ҫ̵ԽԽ٣ҽ˳ϵĲԣάֵеγɢɳ
佫Ĵ·ȴʯҺá
ʯںˮݣʯҵ˺˼
룬еƺǲڶƫƫɵϡ
үˣҺʯҲˣǳϵ˽£ڷҺޣһʲôͷ
ʶ鶼ãһ͵͵ˣڵص²뱩¶ֱѡ˺ϵĻֽ˼輧Ҫ֪һλ档
ʵͻȻ뷨һܹеˡ
ǣͳȥ֮Ѱˣһп
Ҳȫȷ⣬ǾǱ⼸ۡ


1044 ë

楽Щӣ˵Ǿʵղ࣬һЩĵĸӺš
Եļһ£ʮ߰˸Ŵжʮü
˵ḻǰ¶
ЩûзŽ͵ֻߵĹŮǰס
źһУԼı㶼һ£оǴˣǡӡΪʲôôʡ¶ϵʱ񶼲̣ǰ͵ҹˮʪ˰ߵҹҲͺ˺ӵ⣬оԼҲ̫ˡ
һ̫ƣҲû˼ϾЩ˳ʲôܶԼıƲܶռʱ󣬰֮һʺֻ˵ĺͿιͻȥǵá
ʱǺĳԵˣˮʣ˵ûнյء
ŹڸʲôϾ˵չ˺ӣߵʱҲһʱȻ˵չ˺ȥˣһȥûӰ
ԼǳԴ̵ĺΪβޣСӶ˾ͿԼǺóʱ䲻ιѵӶںˮ
ɻҲߣϺӣҲѺӱѵԼæ
æµҲһɵģÿ켸Ǳʲ֡
˵ǴнëѾд൱һԳһɣʾС£īȾһֵĿ֮Ķ˵ˡ
æ˵Ҳǵˣһʱԣʱ嶼Ӧ
ⲻǰЩͣɻȥҲΪµĿ͸ȻˬڲǺŨҵ£ɽͤһӰˬ˵Ŀĺ߳źǺСһ㡣
ߺ߳һŮӣ楲⣬ʲôʱܺ߳ô
ΪȷǺ䣬ﻹһӡ
첽ȥͤ䣬Ҳ²㱧˭
ʵһ򵥵ĻתʱһףҪӶ¡
ʲô£۵ıӣһԼĶʶľȥ£ոҲȻµʱ
˭楿İŮʡ
Ůȷһ̵ĴˣǰŮһž׵Ȼǽ۵һգʱĿЩĴڣĿƺҲȻȻЦʣ䣬ˣ
ȻȻĲڹĵүɵĺ¡
˵仰ëë˾ˡ
楲֪ʲôүɵĺ£ү˭
ϸ֮⣬ģ
ĪһŮӻԼҪ롣
˶ûмˣ߰¡
Ůӣ˭
ŮһˣźӵǿŴŮ˺һӵǰ
㻰أҲжĵϲ֪˭ﻹŮôС
绨ǰһ۾Ļ˵үˡ
˵֮ûʲô⣬Ͼʺǲүˣ˵Ƿ˵ˣүȻүˡ
ûж˵򴽣ȥһֱ˹ȻߺЦô
ЦûбˣҲˣüšһ
أ
үȥö˳Ͷ
ôһһҲףǲ׵Ůӣʲôʱģ
ҡͷҾֱ֤֪һֻӬҲɽ
ǾǺЦŽġ
ķ͵ԵаȫϣΧӵŻǹӣ˰ӷɽѣοôŮӡ
Ҫô죿ʵ
ô죿ү
ŶԷֱνǣǰ֪ͨߣ֪ͷʱŻ
ү㴳ˣҲʲôطȻҴŮ˻
һ¼ͷż˵µûзѾѪ
үСĵɣˡ
ͷҲû飬»˼ʤѩˣĿһˮ֮ʣһŸ߻ʡ
Щǰ¿ˣ֮ǣơ
楲ëǲַˣ
ʲôëַˣ
شŮˡ촽Щ
˵绨ѽģ㻹ᡣ˵ǰ˴գﶯģɲ˭Ȿ¡


1045 

ŶԷԼˣƤӣ極·ȷ𣿡
Ȳ˵ةдţȥߵĻ̸ҿҪ㲻̽Ϣʱϼһƺ׼뷢ûһֻһĨŶҩġ
һɫһ䣬ȥ䡣
Ѿ˲ƢǾҪ
ǸҪ黹ںߣ˵һֱ׷ңŻʳ˰Ȧ֪û˦
˦˦ʵˡˡ
ô죿Լ˵ĸ첲Ҵˡ
㲻ûµҲ磬ӲӲһء
楺䣬߸Ҫ˽ⶾʹĴű㱻졣
ߵķ־֪ô£˸߸ߵĳ¥ϲſڵĴ˴ԼٶˣҪ򿪴¹š
͢ѾԿȥʲô˵
־һʮֻˣŶԷôˣҸŹƾ߲ƣﲻнˡ
ͲᣬǸҴ鷿ˣֱǴۣǵҪץʬβɡ
ͳ죬Ǹһ˴¹ǰѾ˵ĺֻ֣֮Ҫűȥһץ
˼ҲǺܷ¹ڰˣֻ⻰û˵
־һ̬ȼϵ鱾ͳҲջ
ǲͳھȻһܽȥİΣڣ
ǹ裬С־ҲҴš־˵ʵǣǿѵܽȥһ֪֮ǰֻǷŻʷȥҶԷߵĲҪţԾѾȥˣ׷ٹȥá
־ΪĵʹİΣ㵣𣿡һԷӲԣʼ˹ǻ
־죬һ޷Ȱ˵Էֻȥ֪ͨЦ
ЦԼȫˡ
楿ͷϵºۣ˵ܡ
Ѿˡ
С極ҴǸһðѱ
ЦΪ׼ǵǵүΪҪҪһ㣿
ۣ楶ұ㡣
楼ᶨĿô
㡣˵꣬ȴҲЩӢ̣㲻鷳
鷳ʲôʱңҹգԸ鷳һ佫ͷԣ齫ǣ֪ԼＸôףǺ˳¡
ٿʱ֣һԼΪȥѪһҲǰ楣ҪΪ̫嶯ĲѾܺˣʯүҧҲȹ̳á
ˮ⣬֪ʱ᷺ıǰҶ㱳ΪǸʱҲǿ󣬽Ķұô㲻гȥ
һԼȰ˵ϴƣСģ˹㵽ſȥһ£ȵǵĻٳɹһЩ
ɹ׼ģҲ׼̡Ŵʼ֮ĶԹڻṳ̂ʱ˶ȥɱûǰ˼ңڻɽ֮¡
ȥȥһ£㲻ȥȥֵк
ȥ極Ǳһ仰򶯣ԼԲ¡
ЦЩʧʵм֪Ǿǻǹжô
ļͷΪ㸴𡣡
ոЩʧĺЦһߣһЦŻǹӺͱȥ
楺Ҫȥһ߿˵죬˺үܵţֻȥĶڸ
ôô£ѹš
ôһܷ֮գ𣿡
һΪдʣֻ轫ʿʿ
ٺ٣治ҪֻҪ˴¹ţֵǾͻк
˵ҲԷٴĻᣬĻǹӾͳ嵽˴¹ǰ
־ȥȵ˺ЦڶԷһĶ鵱УϿ極̬ȡ
ʱҲ˸ɵ߹Ц
Ĺͬһ㣬ôʤ̵ı֤ûʧܣ仰˵ûгʧܵζ
챾ǽƹ楾Ǹʲô̬ȡ
ŮӻֶУ֪ԼλãԽҲ̽˼ŨЩ
⣬ȻǶԿľӦսˡ


1046 

ɲŵ췴ڹ⺰ţôôڤ粻飿İΣǶǸܽ˴¹ǲ飬ȻһƬ֮ģҳѵ
վпţ˶ڹſôһվϢͨ˶ѾĻֻվĽǶȲͬе˲Σյĸ˿ܲܳˮ㣬һЩСڼһͬˣҲǹǰ
һʱ¹ǰ֣䷳ĺÿһǰ˶Ҫ˵һ˵ܽ¹¹ͳ־Ͳȥ飬һϷصĵǶһ־ϵ
Ϸ糾͵ľߡ
Ϻεȵı㣬򶨵ǲǿǶԷ볶һƤϣ㲻ͬѹ֪һ
ͬ蹷һ˭ҧ˭ҧһҲȷܲ
ɫ࣬ǰЩӻֻ̽˵뱣סĽɽĳЩ˵߸ԼǱƹˡ
ԲĵŵַǿЦһ˵Ĵ˭֪ݺġ
ֱӸˡ
ȷһЦСƱֻҪ˰ȻѹҲûˣݺ֮˵Ȿĳ֮ģ±İΣƽϣҪ־ţ򡭡

򱾽Ͽš
Ҫı𣿡̲סվ˳
һ߸ӣϣ˲֪ҼΪ֮Ͽɲſڴƻƣ˵ͼҪȻҲǶѵĲģģ
ⷬż񶾣˭ֹĻǶԹİΣ֮ˡ
֪ôҲſڣΪ˵ȷſı£սڣҲ£ҷǰЩҲ̽ҵѪҲγĽҲ˳ȻΪ֮
˾ôģ
޻еĹַϳ䣬ĬĬ˵һߣûעʱ򿿽Сš
־ܺͻ
ɽҪȻôӿ𣬵ҲùպĿꡣ
־˽վ̤˹һжữ⣬ǻʡ
δػЦǵĶԻֱվ˳ЩԼѫ׿ѵĲѹ
˵СĳЩ
ԸĹЩƹĽʿҴ¹ﵽè壿ǲѾǵĽΪʲôڳ
һʺţñӿء
Цһֱõ˵͵ſʲô˴֮޷Ƕ̽ǾͿ˭ס
ֵıȻʧȥôƱҲ
ôҲû뵽ϵ棬СŮӾһģһ¡
ҲµͶģձŸͷǴҲڱĸҫ
һεĵλϿŸߴأҴлĸĺľţǲһԣΪҪôճ
֪ʹλռֵܣ極ʵ׷ߣΪڹҲͼӽǣ˶ûиӡ
ôȥûкôλ󽫾ϵģŷϺ޾˵ǲĲ֪£ŮĪ貨̶ûƣֳ֣ǾȻһҳϴţͲĳ飬Ҳ޷ô
һʧȥŮĸףʹʹţﵱ˶Թģֻķš
еĳеȻǰοǵ㣬˾ӹͨڣαؼԼ羲ٿʲô⡭
ֹ˵ҧгݣΪǵǸ
Щ˼ǣű󣬺㡣
ͳɹĺһЩˡ
ţ˵佫ǣҲȫȻˡ
źԼжԵĬĬİԼˮҲֻţΪｭɽҪҪΪ¾ĹϣԼΪҲԽǿʵԽ֪һǣȫĵ
Ƥ·ûǾ仰֮Ķ˭ÿţΪ˾߲ˡ


1047 

Ϊһ֮˽ȥŮ仰ЧˣЩҲĺˣһи̿ô
ЩӦǸĶŵĹڴ󳯻³κһǶܿõûв˼κ˵뷨һСҪ֮ԣԷ˵ꡣ
һЩĹԱΪĲ֮վڵ⣬Ĵ᲻أע⡣
ϾΪٵ࣬Ҳϵ¡
Ӻ͹֮以һ治˼ӣⱩƢóʱҲŻصı£Ļû̫ԶЩҲţĿǰ׻һ֡
Ͼǰһ״̬ͻȻҪ˺һ㣬Щܲˡ
һֱڹһУ˶ԷµĶҲߣŮڹﱻ飬ڮźЦ˵ŷ־򿪹ţô죿
һ˵ҲûóȻĹ򣬵ЩӢ֮ء
ƻ챾βҿԼΣȥߺЦǲ̤¹һ͵
ͷҲʱ÷
ƵԼķ⽮Ѿ˵һĬϵ֧֣ȻûĿŵĲµľǸκεڸ
ǲһĬĬ֧֣֧־Ǻû»ϣЩڸһ֪ƹԣȻҲʮֵķϡ
Ѿ˿ڣȥһƤɫЩסȻѾĽҩսûеġ
ĸʱҲɣҲһָʱ䡣
㲻ż楶Ķ˼Ҷþӣ֤Լƫƫ
ôҲ¶㻹ʧ档䱧ӹԴ̵ĺ벻
ţ㱨绨ι¶ô࣬ʱչˣ
Щ˵
俴楣˲Ҳұߡ
ЩҲʣһʹ컰绨ô£
˼Ŀʲôʱˣ
ʲôʱҲ֪ʱǣǺҺͬʱҲ㽲
ʲôҲû¶Ǻµһ˱ըˣСϱ˶ӣԺҰ˴ⲻҲչһ𣿡
ŶԷڣĻش𣬿ˬˡ
һЦ䣬Ѻӱȥչˡ
һͬˣöżа˵תҪߣͻȻʲô£Ѻֵ˹
ô
ιûй͡
һͣĺӳԵ٣Сһ･ĻָܣҲܳ
˵ˮȷⶼĺá
䣬齻㣬绨
һǸȵӣ߽ţҹǲΪȻҲע޷ܹһµľ˿ڼӾ硣
֪˵˵ڶ顣
ȥˣǰҩֳɵģΪҲţܹˮڲŮźܴĵʽҪ
һת밵ҹžҹŲ̤̤͸ŷ꣬˵Ŀڸﵱз죬Ҳ˼ʲôֱײš
ҲǴײһ̣Ѫ뱩ʽݡ
Цܹ򴩿
ǹԷܹĹһ棬γѪƴ
ʼʱ־ڱصãûʶˣǹװʱĹȴķ
֪űʤģйŮӲ棬ôͺúṳ̈һ¡
ǸŮʧܳʱҪԣǿĽһ£
ϾԼˣЩ϶ҪԲץסץסǸˣһ
ǸһƷǻһֱڿ̽鷿
ν֮࣬˺˯ӦȲ
ʲôʷֻĶӲ䵱
ߴһƬʱҪǷ־
ÿܺ·һ
ۣСˡ־ѹͲҪȥ
ϡǳģ¹Ѿǣסһ֣ô˺ͷ־ԴγȭͷȭͷԵ
ҪƹôϼҴҵĸ
ϣȻй֮ˣӦòĺù飬ǹ˴̿ͶѲ飬ѵɻ²Ÿ𣿡


1048 

ǰػĵˣҳö֮Ľڡ
˭űһ·
֪ô£Ҳ赲ֻĵţԷʵȷǲ赲
ι˺ҲڵõϢߵҲĲĴ˹š
Ҫ˵£Ƴȥſڣսʽ벻ݣȻҲʵʽع飬Ŀá
ҪߣҪݺ˲˼
ҵͣףĸԸ֮˷۱
һЦĻǿ̵ƵģǸôĺܡ
Ǻ鷢һƬ谵¹֮£ӰĺܳרŵȺ˭ƵģһֱȺĵ
֪һƷᾭǹʱˡ
ⲻϤжϵĴ˷
һӰ߬߬ȭͷ֮⣬ҲıӴᡣ
ϺǣôλǳҹߣڻԳ𣿡
Щ˵ˣΪ˶ûкģȥ·
ֻܹȷ˴Σ
ۺɵš
òģν˵ĵѣǿԻɸΪ񲯡
ౡ̫һ˺ѡĳȴڰӰɨһۣǽ߾ۼźӰԭԤı
⣬ʯڵүƤӻͦǲ֪㹦ﲻ
˵ĵĿļ硣
ΪȻЦЦҪ۵Բ
ʯңŲͬϢ·Ѿȷļͷˡ
ǾͿ˭Բ˷ڿлƣӰƳ˺ɫĸƶţĿ
˵ʱһŶͬʱóӰ˵󣬿極ĲΪƵĺܡ
ЩˣҶǾѵģ˵ո߳⼸ͬˡ
ΪվȨĽˣҲܵǧµǲĵĹأֻ˰ǧ˹֣˸֣Ҳȷǳ
ಫʱѹһˣʱǲʹžµˣֻѲ飬ÿ
֪ȥѲץ˭Ѿˣڹ˳ȥԽȥҲǸա
ôǣǿѹǿô
һҹǿգĽ
ȻΪβЩǱֵ̤ʵˣߴ֣鶼ΪŴٷġ
һЦ㻹ôϷ
ȻֻǵĹİο׹˵ʲô
źͿԸⲻףУֻĿδܴɡ楿Ʋ˵ƣһЦģ
ȴаô˵Ҳ׷һڹҲԼĶţһһʧģг˵İΣȻ㰲Ȼ͵ѹ
ΪʽϵʣܹҡڵĽѾǲ˶Էϡ
ŶԷۣԼ̤֮ǰһֱΪϱֶԷ۵Ƥ֮£һżӲġ
˲˵ߵóȥ𣿡
Ĺ֣λнˣЦŵеĳڹ⣬ѵҪɱң
дʵΪҹĴ¹ûйټǲ룬ЩԱֻڹ⣬δ̤һ
Ҫɱأ˵ò
һЦݵ楣㲻ôصǱѾ˵ǴϴĹ¹û̱߾ΪڣԻûж
Ϊĺôû͵ɣ˵һ㶼¡
ȷʵɫһ䣬ͻȻԭʲô֪û㡣
ðûһ˫ۣıóѡ
Ǿ͹ֲΪˡȥù󣬽һһĶţĹûʱЩ˳ϵΪǿ
ˣ𡣡
ôЧߣŵµʵı۾ôҲû뵽ĸء
ѷ߶ʰˡ楱ߵʱ˿ĶһܶĶ
˷ָţĪһۣһֲõԤУſڵķ


1049 ֮

ܲԵУʯڰ˼˻˻ҿǷͬˡ
ҲһĶѡһ߶ԿЩˣһ極ĻǾǸ鳼ҷ
ԶӾͻ߽⣬˳֮ΪһĶѡ
͸ɳһΪŴ¹ķܡ
ʯȻȫĶԵУΪȴᵼµˣʧȥӵ֮󣬶ٶãȻһЩ
ͬǧʧ֣ûָӵ޷սġ
ϴʹܵﻶȻ˵ʶʱĿܡ
ˣҲǵˣһһмһ໥˸񣬳
ʯôҲû뵽ˣһĶѣҲ̵ᵽԷû˵
ʯӣʲô뷨ȥ˵˵ɣ
ʯʲô뷨˷ƻܹץǰˣǲźǡ
ҪûԼѱ
㶼Ѿǵù˭ƾʲôռ
ѾȻݵˣԶл·ҪѰ·һ̡
ʯôܸľôȥ⻰ѾӾܣ޲ö೤ȣǳ˳ҲǺõģΪ˫ۻ˳һ㡣
ֻںβţΪĿǹſڡ
ֻ⹬ſǲЩ٣Цǹ֣ܿ˾ƣڶԷʮ˱ΧʱǾϵ
˭ô죿Ȼڹſ¡ΨָϲϣȻΧԼˡ
ԶԶĿˣҲʤһĻ
˵ʵ֮ҶΪôĿţǽһ飬СĴ㣬Ϳʢ˵Ľȥ֮ȫļ̤ڽ¡
غյ̾ϢţһһǸ޸֮
ڹҷʱڹţһļƱΪӵϡ
ĳҲţΪȥѰˣΪ˼Īڹ˵ﲢȫԼһȻʱ䲻ԣҲЩǿӲ̬ȣǵΪ˹á
һΪ˺ãƺڸºö飬ԲĿǴ˵Ϊ׶Բԣ
ǰ޾֣޶۵ʣʦͼһ¡
ž޵ֱӴϣʦû޶۵ѧ
ѧһЦʦβ˹ǲȥѧҪ˵ʤգ˸޶۵ˣֱӸĿھ˵ʦҴ
ſƹ֮ˣڵº˵İǲʲô굽־ʤǵʹ
û˵Ҳ־壬ʲôħ䣿
ô˶뷢ˣΪһһĹ˿
ԷȫûжԿֻöһһʹڰľ档
ǳìȥƣ˿϶֮ǳ׼ٷŹ󣬿ǽƻ׼ǿŲ۵׿ֽһܱǲ֪Ϊξ䲻͸ֻѹԷ
ÿߵʱǴڵľ׶ΣʱߺǲŷֺڶĶ
ڶĶûǵĹ
ﲻĳ̶ȣǰһĵܹ͸ףǰĶƣ͸
Ҫ˵ڼͷҪĲλƺǻʹù
ҪԴַ࣬Ӿܶȥ
ʹЩ־壬ĺԴʲô
ҲţǾʲô
˵лǹӣžǰˡ
źЦѾ˾棬б׵£ñܵĴ򴩶ԷףǶԷĹȴ䲻ףһ֡
ľҪƣۿʮ˱ΧƴԼ
ʷ򣬺үǸʲô
һ˺ü䣬Ψսת
Цʧ֮ͲôĺүΪһָʲôҲ޳˵书òںۣΣյʱԶܱܿ޲ܣΨλϴˣҲ
ĵĺһ˭ü˱ү
ⶼʨӺˣе˶õ
˷ʱҲˣĿļЦ뵽ܵʱ򿴵һĻǾĸ׵˷͵ſڣһѪζĴϿ뿪⡣
˼˸׵ʬ壬ܵſڣҪٵһЩȥ׵ʬ壬ҲѾˡ
Էʮ׼Ǹ׻ɵĺүǿ̽鷿ˡ


1050 ǱΪ

ΪڸǾһʾ˷סҲѺ޼Ҵҵ˴¹
һûҰĵļһȴԭҰļңܳȥϵǱΪҲͿʼˡ
ֻĿǰĴ¹һƬǽ壬ѪʬɨЩ˵սľЩڡ
¹һǳ͵ĵطеʱѪ졣
˼ǺͻͬʱõϢֻ˵״̬ȫĲһ
˿Լĵܵ׷ԼĶӣʱֳѪŨˮ˲ѡĺԹȥ¥գһеһжֵˡ
˲ͬŮλԼİ˵žˣҹ¿ġ
˭˭žˣָĴžǽūˣ˵ûıŭΪԵ
ûϵ͢ʬ壬Իʱ򣬾ͿЩūū澶ˣҲˡ
˲ɵһҵܵȻˣǼҲɢ
ͬʲôЦ飬ܵҫȥ˹͢Ϊ㳲֮»ѣ
ҵֻܵȥץ˸Ͽܵ˵ġ
Цĺ𣿻Ҫĺ󳾡
һԴĶߺүƴӣֻЩǺͱģΪȲŮӺ׻УǸĵ̭ߡ
ǾͰҲ߰ɣ˵ãȻվȥʬ
¹ɨ֮󣬳ǵĲ徲ֱϳᣬһµϢΪܵ˾ţǰˡ
ֵֻûκεĲţ˵൱˳˳ŵû֪˼ˡ
һ÷˼ҵһɣǾΪʲôһֱ¶棿
ЩΪһ£ûѪ֮棬ǵָģһ뵽Ҫˣѹֱŵúûֱ˳֪ӽ
ΪǼͶ̥Ҳɢʬ屻ߵʱͬϳȥһûκС
ûгֱָԴƺﺭǵľǽЩȡ
ǷŭּĽݣΪҵֱϵ¼ãҵĵƣԼһ󲨵ӣȫҲΪּȫǨϲӪΪֹ
ǾڹԱȥּʱ򣬵ӲڣӵҲһˣƱ˱߽˷Ȼ֪١
һҲͱӷ
֪ʱѾǰ֮飬Ÿո꺢ӰµĹɫѣȫ󣬰ǰǱŵ˺ӡ
󳯻ϣ˵سɫûκε⣬ƺǷ˺ܴġ
֮楰һ·ţѾǺҶҷµףżһУ౵ȻĬ
ûҲͷˣϾͻʲôģ
楿ûԼٵĸɵЦЦΪʲôҾߣڷֹʲô
ѵòǶɣУ㲻úţСպ
楲ΪȻһЦȲ˵ң˵˵㣬ܿ˼⣬ѵͣ˱˾ͻͣ𣿡
ҹܲˣүǸĴģΪ൱ĽһֱҺ̬ȣԡ
ҪǼأ楿֪ʲôȢ㣬ܲίһŻ
ûзӦŮ޲űǵ£ҪʲôŻҵĻùģֻҪҸϰʮģհյȾС
˵Ż˼Ϊشóǵʱ˵ˣƹǸүҲڣɲɵǻˣûвӼ˰ĺøУΪԷֺĺܡ
Ϊ楸ŵˣżָˣǲû˵ʲôΪһûг䶨
楻֪ż֪뷨򵥵ļ仰ЦˣҲ֪ĹԼҲóԼĳ⣬ߣȥҵıӡ
ǲСǳĳ⡣
˭Ҳ֪кŮ˹Ĳ˵Ϊż͵ҪҲܣ̽ߣֱӰЩǶڼӵĶһ죬ҲλؾͶˣȻЩһЩӴˡ
һû֪кŮΪ͵ǲ룬ܹ˶ơ


1051 

楴İ˽ԸźòˮдǼʼ極ĹŮϳλǽ
ЩŮߵͳҪôǼӣҪôŮЩСҲͳȥ
楲ΪǸǶһ˼ĽѵûԶøԶˡ
Щ˴żӰ죬Ϊ׹Ͽ極٣Ҫŷ飬л׶ҪĵĲϡ
绨
楷ԸһҲͦǵģŽҪĻŮӣλξҪ˵ǰ
ȥ
ŭѵҪȥ𣿡
ūȥһĻ
һ˵õˣ˵ĸоҲո˵
ΪĶŪһ䣬֪Сֺ͹ȣһʤһ
һָ֪Ǻ䣬սʤ㣬Ǿδˡ
ǿɹûġ
Ǿ˵˵оģѸǹĲ˵ܾȻ򡣡
һ⻰ްĿ楺̹Ȼȥôˣ
ղϵʱİΣһЩݵˣ£ҥڸʿǰʹøĹϵ񻯣Ĺϵĺ߹سİգǵԹصȥǺ䣬ĵطһ㡣
Ϊ
ͷԡ
ҲǴ顣
ͷŹ⾭ǴʮУԻҪģ԰һա
ţмëëҲģеȻӸҧˡ
νۣҲܸۣϴεﱻˮع࣬˶Ϊ
ܿӦ䣬ڻˮܿ˵ʹðԹصìͷָ¹ʱɹİǡ
ⲻֹһˡ
ѵҲУ
極ͷӺɽʯʼðռǺңڵǻʱӿ룬Ǵ⡣
˵ʳʳһ֣ǻһ֡ҲǸʱ볯С
極ͷʳΪ죬οǼˡ
ôҪǱأ
ΪΪʳ極Щ˿صϢǿԸ
ЩҪ߹ս£߸ĲǸ˵棬ҪԹҵİԼԻͣɲСС⾭ܴǡ
򴽣Ҳֹһб䶯ԼʿѲߣǿƲ۵ĿڽҲҪ˸룬˳ϵĸ࣬Ŀľͷˣһ⣬ƵĿܾȫңԡ
ԼҪٰյֶΣãȻıЩá
һǰ˸ӵ˽⣬ͷųһ˿ѹһõı߳ǣϰչ²Դȥ̶̵ʱ˵ǰҵͨ˺ҹҹջ··ʰţг׺ֻ˲ͬˣҲ̫ƽµģҲǽ飬Ҫ棬ǣǵϾ˱飬˵ƹɽϣƶĵطȻһ֮죬ﻹһԺСʵԺġ
楾˵ţԼԭ򣬶ѡ˳ɽˮɽҲܽΪɽˮȷȻľΪԭϣֵһЩܹɽɵӾͲԶ
Ϊѵĵطþòʵ
ԺܿͽˣҲֵģҪڸ뽨һԺû֣Щ֮ⲻھơ˵̽һ䣬ûлɵ𣿡
ȷĸΪͨ˲Ų飬ûκεָ֤ȴ֪ôȥ˹ϵΪ
Ƶĺһ裬ҲǲԹɫĻûп̻ҲĲǡ
̶̲ˮعũ¶Ҳȥģĺûϵ
ҽ׷£Ů޴ĸɳʲôҲԼѲϵ
楹̵㵽һȻȻơ
ͨǵĵǻ³Ƕ԰ɣ
һüе
ңδǹŴ򹷡
㵽׽Լն
᲻úײǣ᲻ԼаüĿ͸һ˿治ס


1052 ܳ

極ķ״̬ˣү
绨һŮǷϵļūŮһˣŸɴصĻļϿ͵ڣȫõĺӵĿ⣬һ˼˵˹ϡ
Щӣѽ̫ƯˡϲĲˣһ߿źһ˵ڻ˼Ź£ѵá
楿ԼϢĺӣûͰ͵СģˮķۣټãС·Сһϲ޲ûԼ
ȷǾĸм䣬Ͳ
ŭ˾ٲ
⻰˵ū澣͹ڵʹġɺ䲻ᣬΪԷûиģҲò⡣
ոս˵ŴܣǶޱȵ̧
ɼԼְ
·Ů𣿡
˵֮󲻼ǰӣָŷ·ʡ
кŮ¡
꣬˼ĵû
񡣡
һɫĪ⣬ЩĿ楣ѵ
֪ô˵Ǿͽˡ
ûг⣬ʲô֣ãﵽʲô
ֻ˸׵գοĸ׶û˼䣬ҵ֪ӡ
үûм䣬С
ǵһκ˵УΪϵֻΪ⿴ƺ顣
һˮ۵ŮӣôҲû뵽Ƥ֮£һĥ͸ģʱʱֵĲ
⺢ӲǸոճ̫ôдģֶɻȥ𣿡
ݸһЦдʲô䲻ᷴԡ
ľ極£¿˲ʱ䣬Ҳ
ο˭뵽
ûɣ
㲻˵û˿ġ׳ˮ۵⣬ҿġ
֣ҲôڳԼԭġ
վиźүû˼䣬Ϊ˼һһڵĺſҩܲʱΡ
תΪСŮˣЩ̵õϳʱ㲻ô
治ᡣǸЦţҪ֪´£㳲֮ûѡ
ûԣûң㳲֮ûѡ
һСɷ뿪˸룬Ҳ᲻ĵĻô
ڶԷĿ׼ȷԽǹӲȻᰲźø׷˭û飬ȴת˲֮͸
⣡ת
Ҳǹû楼ᣬҲû˵ŶһЦŪźӲ˵
˺һ˵
ܳˣȹ̹Ҵ¡
ףָԼмԦܳһж˵һݡ
Էνָ޷ϣһĴ¹ޣһָľˡ
Ȼ͢ĴţҲ֪´£̵Ҳ⼸´֣ݺشһõĻʯĹԱûбƻԶ볯õԭڣҲڣߵĿڳ֮ϣȥЩ˻
һҲҵֻҪʲôʱңôҲܼʱĽԴȻӶķ飬ڶܹ
楺Ϲ͵ĲʵǾǵ˸
ƫƫ˼óһд־ˣôΪʲôһ˼ûС
һҲɳӣʯڳΪ֮ǶԸɾ棬գȷʵû⡣
Сۣ֮Ĳζն񣬻ҪαƵףײϵͼıԼ㴦ãȻΪ֮Դ
ǹ̹ԣͲ±ûΪô
лᣬԶȨģԶʱ̵ĹעңҪȻ㲻ôʱľɲָӰɣ
¶أǲű˼ʲô뷨հɣ
˵ֶЦСӣý겻͸ģĲִҲûʲô͸°ɣ
˵ֱԼһ˴ŷ·¡
´αһö˵Ŀ楣ͷӺúҽ̫
楶Դûԣ͸¶˽ȴ˼ֻǱ˴֮û


1053 

һ红̫ҲǱģû˼ȴ֪楿صĸͲǸִǰκεļӣǸʱƵеǰˣֻ̹Ȼ˵һ䡰㡱
ˣõġŲ࣬ĳЩҲԣǺҲȫ仰
ߵʱȫ״̬Ϊһ仰ǣģǾĽԵģ
죬һɢȣһֶĻǾ𣬸ı
һҪԭǹƣҲǹԱűͨҪãҲԼ
ȹӦǴ¹ǽЩ֣û´˼ڣóǡ
ⶫ촢ƱҲҪѱóΪⶫҲҡеģҪۣΪָҪ
ǽȴ˵ļơ
û취ҲԼôܳʵһ¹⣬ڳʵ٣Щ治˵ΪữԲó㡣
ˣôͲñˣŻ̫裬ǽող£쳣ȣע˽ıüǮ
˵ո˺ӣѵǾͲ𣿡
һ۾һƲһþͲãⶫ˲ƵġãǸʲ˵Ŷߵ˷Ըÿȡ֮ѱѸޱĿûУ
ĹԱĺ֣ԲԲ۾Сͷ϶ź￩ԿԵҧűߵ˽Ҫ
ΪЩ̰±Ƚˬȥʱĥĥģ⵼¶ȴ˽ȥʹͨĵ¶ȣͻıʱ䡣
ȻǸˣҲɫɫеʳﲻеĸɴǸ˽£ҪͲ١
ʮһССٿһۣӽ
ֻҪӾҲȨǮ
˴Ųñ¶ϵ̫ñѹĺܵ͡
٣
ʮӡ
һ͡
ôӹѽӹ򡣡Сٶ˵Ҫǹ߽겻ñԴҲϡ
Ե߬߬ȭͷͷӦǣ˶ӡ
Ӿʮ˲νײ蹻ͨ˼һµԾǲˡ
ñӻһֽǮһñΪѵĿڿ棬׼õȥȡʱǸСٺĹ˹Сһ˫۾һ
ѽѷ˴ˡ
ȣ־˵ӣ
ѽ˵ʲôǮѽСԱæİԱߣ֪˳ˮΪˡ
ǵأȡɣ˵һӷ£ʮ𣿡
ⶼࡣԱ˵꣬Ȼȥȡ
Ǹñӽһпǲɵù˹
ˣ֪ǲǹҪУСٶ̽Ϣ
ãҼá
ҲÿͰɣΪιأѵ𣿡
־ͦģ͵˵˲ƣԼҪĻȫԼúǷ㡣
ĹԱһһ㶣ô
־ЦˣƳֺ֣֪ܹҵòεĴγԣЩôѽ
ĹԱһͷǰǹͦġ
־ҲЦЦԺٴ¶ϾְΧڡ
Сһ˵ͷĸ־ǸȽ˶ӵˣֵںߵš
־첻ֵΪ飬ҪҲ˵ˣļǮȶ˼һģԼĳװ֮ߵ֮ϵš
Ҳӵʱ䣬кһķ־֣Էܵĺܿ죬ҿٵķǸӣﷺһûеĺ
ƾߵֱĽ飬ôһ򵥣Ǹں߸ţҪ
ӹûĸӣֱ֮ǰ˳⡣
ʲô֮ȻһҪʮҪ֪Щȥ֮ҲŲ˶ãڰϱӶĹͻ


1054 

־ԼǶˣҪʱͻȻֶԷԾӡ
ǲ֪ĸ񾭴뵽ֵܣԴ֮ڶû䣬Ƕ˭ûնݳ˼ʱҲţ˰һӱʣһλζɷƣ׼ȷ˵ϼ£ѰŵʱѵƤӵ£
ȴɭֹŵһĵ·ȣ͸żžĿ飬̧ͷܿ⣬͸ЩήҲҶʹõ·ԵĲǳһķŹ
ڵ·ϵ˺٣־ҲǺܽΣҰķ⾰ɫ
ʵһȥ·ֱͨɽ޾ľɫǵ·ҰҡҷɽʯȻ⣬ָ񹦵γȻɫ˹۹ߡ
Ƕͬ۹Ҳô룬ԷôɾͲһˡ
ǰڷֺһֱţͻȻܵ÷ǳ죬±ܵ˵
ʲôöԷ³ѵô׷٣
־ԽԽԣ˵ַ֮£үЩ˽ҵ˲֪٣ǸС¡
һֱ˲ţֻǵзˣһֱڴ飬ͷµ顣
ڵΪʲôҲǷϺһ̸оģΪ¸ÿԣҡһ
ɺԶԼĴʣƻ뷨ᴩ飬ֱҲûиͷ
־ϵԹԼ֪ԷһֻιǣȴǱһ˿ջģϣ׵װʬ壬궼֪Ʈȥˡ
־׷˵ʱ˼һͨŷתһֹչһɽ£˾Ȼٶˡ
Ǹʲô˾ȻƤӵ¸ٶˣܡ
־ЩĴţٵΣһԼٵĹܣȻԷ֡
뵽жȥҲ˹֮жȻȥҡ
һԼʧˣ˵ٵˡ
ƽƽһɽ֣ȴԭͬʧɭһ㣬ףȥѡ
ѵһȺˣŹĵڲˣкֻѪȡ
־ڿôİֱֳʱ֪Լҵʲô˵Լɽ֣Բǳ֡
ȶǴ񣬼а׷ԲԵĸãοط˲˹ТԼĸĸ̸Ϊˣ
ǵıƵѾˡһϣ۲ݵ˵㻤ŵǸǵǰ̣ǽˣеٻˣеĶ˸߹ٺ»ǻȥ˭
־ǣ˸ǻһͳԱˣ
ǿĲǴʵʵڵҫܹҫҫһжǼŮ˸ƻˡڴ¹ǻ׽ס㵹ˣֵǣк
Щ˴Ѫӣɱ˲գ۵ĻӵҲûȥ־ͷɲǰ׵õģһ㲻ܵӲԷǻڷ飬һѸֵҲֶ
ûбеķ־Ҳһͳ죬ϵĹǼֵܹģ̫˷ӵҪսԷ
־ۿŲԣҲû֪ٴȥԼõĽ;ƿݣϾһﲻʳĻᣬһˮ¶
뵽¶գٴʧɭֶһôԼϳ˵ĹֻҪ׼ԾȦ
Ҳ뷨Ƕһĵģһǧ˰˰ٵĴ򷨣ȻһȺˡ
ͬĸӣһԾͷµһʱ̤׷ϲȥ䣬ŷֶԷ̫ܵ죬ܵԼ䣬ǿʼ뷢
ڸʲôһ˶ץҪӰӣ
˵Ȼ˹Ϊ䲻Էʱ䵽ĵط
ӣֻǵܳȥ
ӵĿһۣûܵķ·һ
ҹ綼һ͵ǴĿů糶ģܸĶȡ
ãĶȽɢ뵣˿˿⡣
վǰ棬㿴ĳˣĪɰɣ
һݵһЦһʶô
ֻһֱ˽㡣Ц˽һ̳ɵıȷԱһŵľֹŵˮûκα仯ʱ楷һͳˡ


1055 

ʱҲǺܾã̵ٶۿԿͬ쿴ϵı
ţտĺȻǴ׵ɫ⾧Ө͸ĸоƢˬЦǺǵĿԼĽЩջıڱȡеĸĶһ㣬̲ص
ĻҪĸط˴Ҳϲ˶١ұõĻҲʣ֮һˣϰպūߡ
Ϊȡ˶У󶼲ֵʮԾӨ͸ıֺεȵ޹һһ˵
˭ֶˮ̲⣬Ƴ㱾ġ
ĶĻҲΪƳȥ
ڴ¹ﲻҪˣŶᾧı˫۾
ҪһԣһֵģԼȥɶ
ŵʱү۵ĳ翴ŵȴǱ
ǵʱҲܹ񣬶ã˵仰ͬůķι
ڿԼĽůĵһ仰̧ԼˮüۣӨһ˿ᣬ·ǰıЩ䡣
ôˣʡ
ҲԼôˣ
һѱģΪԼĻǶİˣǸǷѾԶȥʹԼ
˶೤ʱ䣬ҹҹĥϣ˵ҧгݵнԼ
Ǹʱ⣬Թ黻Լ⣬˻ûҲſġ
ʲôᣬʲôֻأôľƷ飬Լ黹ʧ䣬ԼĴ
ľں𣿡˳
Ǹı󣬵仰ʱ򣬿϶ȵһ뻰˼
˲һڸԼĵʵ뷨
ôáÿ϶˵꣬òǰ̲ǰˣСүⶺŪġ
˵ס˵ǲЩеûµĳָˣ
⸱ѱӣŹԼҵСϱ
һԵĺһ²ã˵С꣬ʱϲߣȴˮΪһתۿ̵Ĺȫߡ
ֻ֮ÿҲϣܹת̡֮
ȻĿת˹ζЦˡ
ЦỨһԶһԶղŻʵˣȥỺᡣ
ʵǾԼ£ûû£ҳȥѹӿƾͺˡ
ߵʱԼܹȶһЩ·ȴͬһһɽǽһбק
Цˣ㻹ûشء˳ȥ֣صľɻᣬ˵ɣǸС˭Ƿ޻Ƿ־ֻеǸ·ӣţֻǴƹģһĶ㣬ͷҾ֪ۡ
楿Ц˱˼ʵϣ˭Ϊֵܣ
ӾһֵźúõģΪʲôҪ˵ڡ
ǱԱ𣿾Ȼ˲һ
Ȼ֪һϻôϻȥƤȫȫĳԼ
ģĲһԼ
ֻǺ²ۣΪҩζĲãѾܾҩҲæŵ¶ڣʹҩ͹ȥҲ͵͵ĵ
ôġһŮĿܴҲϢģڲǺܺ𣿡
Ҹң˽Ǹˡ
ѵõϸ룬˼Ǹ鲻ǺܺãΪ˽㡣ϲ㣬ΪҲ˽㣬ô𣿡
楲ϵĵ˵ͷ
ԣͨҶһ˵˽⣬Ĳϲ㣬Ϊʲô߽㣿˵仰һԣӦþˣʲôҲŶҰƵ⣬˺öĿ࣬Բԣ
ҡҡͷڽʮ鷳飬ͼ򵥻˵һ£ҲЩ뷨ǰĻļ䣬̹Ȼ֮
ģҵסŵ˲İˣҲ֪飬㻹ϲôޱȳص飬楼򵥻ĸ
ϸĥһͷֹʲô飬СҶ㣬Բԣ
極ͷޱеҡ
Ǿ͵£㻹ʲô΢ʡ


1056 Ѱ

ǲҸطúõ˵һ¡
ԷԼƨһѣå
åʲô˵ҶġΪʧҲʡ
Ƥ極һġ
ɫʵ˴⣬ô˵ңǲǸƤ
楺˵Ϊû˵ˣ
ƣǶү衣
˭үһǹء
үүǣˣòá
ĶĥĳֹƻҪĶҲС
㿴˭ҺãԼʮŵ˵ȻҲɫˣκҳúÿ
̲סЦЦÿ˵أôҫˣ
ҫҲаĳЩϹ
ŭĵһۣô˵𣿡
ΪȻһЦҪϥĺȺĳһ𣿡
һӱˡ
ٴ˲ϹأǱĺүҲиȵӣƫƫʧԸģӣĳȫԺ
𣿡̽˵˾䡣
үŲҪ˫ϥݡȻǲԸ⣬๫ϱġ
˵ֵǸҾȱҡ
˵𵱳Ǹţ϶ԼһȵĲμô϶С
ڣɶ˵ɶ
ǰʱҸӣ˭ҰƵλءһӣǱڱԼ
楿Ų֣Ͼ𾴴ڱ󣬾ڵһܹΰǵҲĵ
˿ô
˾û¡֪ʲô
һֱڵµЩ⹴٣Ҳû䣬㿴ɣ÷־Эһ£ŲĶӰˡ
һ˵ҪȥԸôˣ˼Ѫһ˾񣬡ھȥҷ־
˵תҪȥӭ濴˺Ц
һʩ񣬡־ûֵȥң˵ͳȥˣΪûȥԷѾĴҡ
־书Ӧû¡żˣֹҲżæԼļ˵
極ޱȵ𶨣ΪҲ֪ʲô飬ͳְǾԲܷ飬Ϊְλ֪ԼҪԡ
һȥҡ
ͷЦһȷȫ
䱸ǻǹӣЩǹǹܴ򣬸Ҫֺá
˶ʮ˲ûäĿңΪЩ;˹뵽Ц˵ȥֱȥ˴رѵ֡
ůůͷʱ򼸺Ҫ£ɢĳһĨĺϼڱ̺֮ϣպ˵ʤա
ӱ޶һƾƣÿЩƲ۾κ£һɫ
ǹСҲûµʵ
СֵϸС۾Ϸţºڷ΢ڰеӰͬʻһֱƯͲţôòַˣԽӵ֪
ǵĿŵʱ򣬶Էһ˵һӾˡ
ʲôûүƯ㼸仰
ڣ͸Խӽİ
СҲǸٵģƽؼûٰڣһ𣬲õʲô£л˵
˵⻰ʱĿڣʮԽܣϾղŻˣһĹоԼס
־ͳ죬ǲʵĺǽӲ
šС˵ôһ֣ȴ̣ѵټҲû
˶ʱ
ģѾʱˡ
ɵüôʱ䲻˰ɣ
Сһۣôˣ
үûȥֵ
СһԼˣǰ翴˵˾䣬ʱһַôûȥҿųһȥǷǸҲҪı
֪һ˭
Сҡҡͷķӣֲ͵ϣ鲻
һҲٲ֪ʲô뵽ǵķȥǷԸ˴ؽֵʣȻʵ˳ſڡ
ڷ־ͳ죬ˣԴСԱϵãһʾȻ˵ˡ
ûп𣿡
ûУ˻֪ġ
سǵıն˵֪ûлǸʵ


1057 ²

λСүҪǣسǱǿʵϾܹ־ϢˣҲˡҵǳ³裬һֲͽᡣ
ǡߵ˷ԸһԸһ͹ͨһҳǣ
΢΢һЦǸںЦߵСֻڵǵˡ
үСͻȥͨƺΪ˵һ仰˲ѡ
Աһ΢΢üүʲôʱܹң
ĿһֲۣҪͬͬ˯ǵ
үū·
ɶ·Ҷǵãķ˵ţһȵĳȥǽ׷ᣬүҩΪʲôȣ
˭˵ûȣǸʡͣһºٺһЦοһϱӣǿҩ
ү㻹ûǵء
żǵϱūŵӣ·Ǹ̾ĵһ䣬үǵⱦ׷ôһֱǵ㣬˹ܹǣ˭Ҳ
񿡵һ㲻Լӵеġ
˭ȴùΪˡ
·һ⻰غգʲôʱӷǳˣҸǮĵʶȻյǰתƣǴһۣӷʱ˵һ䣬һתȥ
˿ܹһüһ֮꣬û뵽ǲӱ޵Ķȥ
ӣǵĶȥ·ţͣĻӶűӺÿܣ춼첻ϡ
򲻸ˣһ׷֮󣬷ǰȻս
ӣллҡ
·ǵǸͶõ˵
ĿƲһ£ûү𣿡
ԭղڿޣҳޱһҪһЩϾĲƮƮˣʮ麮ء
·һ㶣ү۸ӵôϵã
¾ɽӣǰˮѻţô
ҪϵþͲˡϿĲǺͬһֻȻ˵Ͽǰֵ·ĿⶨһСϣһŵɽɽ֣һѹֵĸоܲ͸Ƶġ
ߡ
ж֮ٴһԽԽǳĳޣҹɽ֮سӡǣӵгޡ
ǴԼߵһ·㿴ǰ·ԵĲѾ̤ƺĺõҰҲѾ۶ϣҿ۶ϵʶȣҲǼʱǰ
עϸѲ顣
һ£еƥǰߵʱ򣬾ͿһƬ֮ء
үд򶷵ļ󡣡
ͷϸļ飬ʲô
ʮ˷ֿ˲飬ïܵԺҵ
үǷͳ
ȥһ£һߵ˻ģŵ̲ͬˮϴˢһ㣬͸ˮ۵̡
ǷбԸʱǹȥ£򿪵ǿ̣߻ûĲбӵʱʧȥޱıԱȿϮѾûʣ顣
Ƿҵĳ˭ϵã
һһϸĿһ˭ҵĳб־ģֻһĳԱ־Ҳôԡ
үǷҵĳͳ˵ֻзҵĳԭľģҼͿᣬҲᡣ
һȷǷ־ĳôĶȥˣȥˣ
ϸңң֮ǰȷһϸŲţһ߾۾ʲô
Ǹ·֪ɽж𣿡
·ڱĽһأʵҲЩش
үߵ
ӦҵߵɽȻߵЩĲһ䡣
·ȷЦЦүûˣҲǵġ
·˵ŵ˸ȥߵɽɽûҵһ½ǣǱסһǡ
үߵмۡ
үҿҲС
綫һѧ·ϵвͬķ֡
ûзּǵʱߣ·ϣ½ǵү㿴Ƿͳӡ
ùʵôһۼ˶֪¹ͳװͳһģǺɫһƬʮֵ졣
ͳѵ׷ɱ
·²һ䣬۾˸ſӣǵſ佱һ㡣
ȫĺȻ˵ԣӦʲôű׷ɱ
·²ʲô𣿽˼ҵо⡣


1058 

죬ܡѣһƿյݺصǡ
ʲôˣΪ
һĿЦֻˣүͿ㻹ǲǸˣεܹ·ߣνǿͣúúõк㡣
˵գٸ˷ӵϣŶܵǵα۵ǹԹԵĳɣ
뻢ıƤ𣿡뿿ԣڸղһ굱УҲ֪ǶԷ׼ܵ⣬ͿһŵԱߣ˭רŶ
һֱں棬ߵҲЦԸ˻еĿôԼǧ˼ˡ
˵ĶЩҧгݣ·³ĻܹɱˣȻҪΪ⻰Ҳһɱ
ǾɣĥĥŮ𣿡İֿ䣬ıǳʺϽĲɱ
ȻǻǹӣûȥԼɡ
үȽ̫񡣡
ЦЦûʲôá
ȥɣҲһֻ
̵ļ仰ҩζѾŨŨģһɽ˺ĸʮźѹѹһȺˣǹ
ô죬ЩһֵǺ¡
˰˵Ķ㲻ӵȺʱ໥̤˲Լˣ㺰ҽеЩףԳûҲƻʰ˲١
æŸǱ߲žǶүɢһЩľ׮Ƶǵ𣿡˿š
κθղҪʹóսһѷӿҪҲôףϾ˵еʬ໥̤Ĳ٣֪Σգù˻Ƕܲˡ
ָӵûս飬ù͸űҵһûᣬʲôǹʱȱãֱӽ׷ɱ
Էû뵽棬ߵ˾Ȼͬ⴮һ㣬˼Ұ׵ӽ쵶ӳգ۵Ĺͼʮˡ
Щ˲ӶԼޣսһȵĻҡ
ͬղλ˵ģ·㲻ߣԴ
ԼĲʮˣͬޣգ֮ʱȡƬ֮䵹һƬƬ˵ĻеİţΪЩûȴ̤ˡ
˼ѹˣͲսǳҽģˣŵƨӡ
Ҿ㡣
ָӵٴκһǵô٣ö
ĵǺãǵõĶҲûôת֮ʱɱǰ˲Żæķ֣֪ʲôʱվ˶ǰ档
ϣ;ϤѽԭӰҲ书ԭڶԷһʱѾˣɱǰ˸ȴԭж
˷¹ʱ֪ȥһԲĺõطҹԼӳ˳ǣûκ׵£ĶӣȻسǽĻɣûǸȥʣֱץĺ֪Լµ˶ɽҲû
û׷ǣϾ˭֪ķչ˷㵽ǱصλãԼʱҪ뱷Ϊ飬ں嫵ɽ֮أͬͶڴ󺣵УѲ鼸ζûҵ
˷ҲˣȻվֺĵ̫磬㿴߸Ĺ֣ҿûжݵص
ȿܰҵ֧˵ͬһ㣬ǰĲΣգ˵ĵĻʱ˷ѾеĶơ
ֻŵĶƲʵ㲻Լ״ҡ
Դʺ𣿡Цһ㵹ǿǷżء˵Ű˴ͷµţһѽԶıݵ˼
ͬˮʱ˷û˰ϲãûκһܹԼ׸
İ࣬ҴıѾãҲĶɻ᲻Ӧ
ͼЩ˵׳־뷽跨˵ļˣϷְԼΣյС
ܸˣһҪֵŹʹЩηηβֻðѹˡ
һͻȻԾ﹭ȥһơ
һŻ˶ƣ뺰һסҲܡ


1059 

ʱһװʳĻеڷڲϵʱ׵
˷תĴת̣ͱղסԼһſڣҿס죬ҲزסԼŵθڵһ֮ʶı죬ǱһӿϷһŵζ
ȻһտĵطȴҲζĻӷŵûһĵġ
ɼʹҲץ
ô죬ӽܵó衣һһ˵Ͽȥ
ǿ˭֪˶ڣӳȥĻֻС
ôˣȻδʧЩ
ջһ˿˳ȥץʣԷԥʱ
·Ͽк໥ڻ
·ԼܽгԼ֣ʱкԼˣȫƴɱ׼ˡ
ǾǺ˵ʱ򣬳˳ǵͱ˶סˡææȥӣϲϢ
ү¿Ŵ˵еĻǹǸɴȥˡ
һŮˣߵΪ˭ץסǱȥġ
үҪҪа
һЦŮ̫ڼм䣬ŰƷɲǸʡ͵ĵơһ˱ģҵ侮ʯ
ǿҪھȥټ
룬Ҷ
֪ⶼ˭µǸпǹ
ȷǷ˵йһŪҲû̫ô֪һ˺޵ǣݺҪǱǸ
ǰ˲֪ү˵ʲôֻһߵͷӦǡ
ʲôϿүȥة࣬黹һ治ת
һת˳ȥ
ȵ֮󣬽չһˣͿŲ󣬵һ˫۾𺡣
ү
ţ㲻һֱ㱨𣿡
˵˵ͷүѵҿԱˣ
ǸűɽУ̶˳ϲдĶϾһ²˾ͻԱǲܵ
үγŵܹ𡣡үС檵ĵܵܣΪ˺ڹ˸ŪˣһͬĵܵԹޣ겻ɢڰŻ
ǲԼԼ𣿡˵ϸ˵
һʧӳڴ¹ǰ˵һĸɽϳһﲻˣһǹĴɽӴܡ
һһ᲻ᱻץס
㱿㲻ҡеģ˵Ŀڡ
˵˵ͷȴסһĸɽҲԼȥһ˵׼ܱ
³˵̣ȥ˰¡
ү´Ҵң˼˭Ҫĵ˾λãôλŮˡ
Ů˱һЩѻ
ΪŮΪҪ͵£һǰɱµı˭ҡ
ץڵ˳£ΪŮӽߵˣû֪ܵ
˵ǳˣʽ֪䣬֨֨صĲʵ
ŽʽŮûôӭ
үҼү롣
үͷûһ鷿
үϷĲãϴֽ˻ˣ֪ȷһ¡
ҡͷ棬˵ңүΪҪίȫ
˵ŻҲ˿ǰ㽣š
͢һ֪ıȥȴΪǿǸʵĺ
һЦǰϻƫƫǶš
ΣүλԲ˳ȥеˣȻٱû򾫣ȻСŮӵ
үޱ̾Ϣ˵֮䲻ôϣҪҵֶŮˣΪԼޱȵ͡
Ϊ˱ֳ⣬ȷҲô
үǲҲ֮ֻΪԻ۾ˣ鲻ð졣
үαһôĵҲûУǳ򸾾Ǳ⣬Ǹڣ˵᲻ᵨΪʲô
үˣȥõһүȥ
˵δţҪһˣ˵


1060 ĥ

Ǿͱȥôҽڡ
ڲҪҪɢϢְʹǱδؿϷųеˣ˶֪ʷΣգȣʹǲǻ֣Ȼͳæ
ǰΣյߵݣſһžʵ
үȻףĻȫȫǼˡ
ҪԼҲûϾǳǾôʹá
үȥʹݣļˡΪռֵܶԺģ˶ȥˣһȷһݹ⡣
ôԼү˵˵¿˿ʲôˡ
֪Է«ʲôҩҲ˵˾䣬󴺷紵ү¶
粻ŹأүĴ͸ϢҲһ¡ү˵źǲˣŲϸƷšƢĺòھǲһƹģصеҶѩΪѩܹ֮ˣɴ˵
һأߺ˶ΪȻһЦ
ǿɲã·Ҳһأû˭ȥ
Ȼ壬Űϣʱ򴩵Ļ˲٣ɼֻҪʱڣ뷽跨õࡣ
үţȦȴҲǿżɽ˵ʷڸɽϸܵУϳκһ·֮ߵļĲȶ
üһ˵·û·ģˡ
ܺõЦЦǸȥæ
ԣȥʹæүʷһǧ־ȥԮȣǴ¹ɾǿģֲܽפӣϳ볽ϾǶƹعŵù
ţΪʲôɾȥԮү
үЦһ£˼˭֪
үô֪־
Ǳү뵽ϾҪʱ䳤ֻзû֣ϳֻ
˭ȥ²
үһжﵽôģ֮Լ뷨̫ࡣ
үżҪڵգͳС˵үҪˣҪȥ졣
СתȥүûͰʱ˵Ļ˻
Ų豭ԻɸΪ񲯣ΪʲôҪΪ˵ǹҪˣǶԱʲôô
үûиǿĵˡ
Ļ˳
ոǸϺ˵ĻҲˣһ̲࣬˵ǵ׷һǽ
ĻһЦִ裬үǷǽĿģүԶزƹʢ꣬ĺ֮ˣ㣬ͷεòϼ꣬ү¡
ô˵ǲ¹
Ļŵ˵ͷԸôɱǵ£ҪҪռֵܣǿʵ׷浳
ǰбϣ֪ͨɣ
Ļ֪ͨż˲үҲ˭Ҳ벻ǸŮͶͱ
ЦĸŮܹӹ֣
˵֣߬楣ʣŮˣҲȻǱŮˡ
¹ŪԼһ˫ŮΪܹˬһЩĺӾҪЩ֧Ųܱ׻˵ԽԽʵʱʱĵ˶
һĴӰϵʱһնסӵСƨɣȻͬһѺӹ̶סڱߵϣҲĴϾǴ֮ʱҫúӲƣӵеĸ
Ź̶סЦ極ǣСըҩƵġ
ӻǺЦţûгµĺӣЦۣǴϼ¶ӵеĺ
绨ʼԸ׽£ӱԼǰ棬׿Żܿճ˫֣ͷϵñһǶܷɳĶͬèèһߵĺӻЦ
ĺã治֪ôġ
£Ͼ˵Ǵϻܣܹӵңҷ涼ǿ
СһЦƽʱĥ
˵һѣΪԼʶĶ࣬ǲ˵ѵ氮ĥԲһһͬĲƷÿһܵõ˵
һҲΪθ˸棬ȻССĺ֪ĴߣҲ׵¡
楻һЦʱ˵ƳöණǺЦɫõ˽


1061 

ô˺Ц
Цûˣүûҵ־ȷһȦףܶ׷ɱ
һ򶨡
ԷжˣϿ˾ˡ
鲻Ϊոڹ˵ææ¡
Ǻүô
ʼʱС˵ǵ鵽˳⣬ΪĻһôһʱϾͲͬˡ
ˣܵүһˣҲûҵǵ٣˵ǰҲͬûѰټ룬үǲҵǣ
ܳ䲻⡣һҲ㣬ȥϣȱ˵־顣
ıʹǰ׷ͺڷˣҲǲ²һ£һ漣ǵñġ
ڵŵʱûţƬ̵ĹѾ뵽һ顣
ӵеˣЦĽǶԷˣһ뻹
Ľ֢ɳȥˣǴôŹ
¾ԲǿģԲһҪһ
ԼӣǶԷжд̣ʱĺΣա
վڸûʵķ͵ȵѾоȻֵ飬ҪЦһһҲˣ¡
楰һһϵеİš
ڷϴҴҵһɴŮӣûκεǳϣᱡȴԵϣ楸ԼһսۣȻԵɴϽ˿֯ͶɣסҪܵסһĵ
ǲ˿Ž˿֯͵ĵͼֻ˵һݳޡ
ϿŶԷװӣһʲô·Ѿ˵飬Ϊҷ־̯ϵΣա
̲סΣսϸϸã־ΪĪʧ٣ⱾͲһ˿ı˭ˣʲô飬Էֱˡ
Ʋһ㶼û־ͲԵ޹׷˳˳ĶΪ
ȵϱͨǻȣɽôÿһḡһ£Ķˬ
ƫƫһǺͷ־ǰţʵġ
˾ǱɳģһֱҪ˴¹ˣôŶûа취
ۿԼĶҲüˣѺɽô͵㡣
֮ǸŮȨңҪһ㻹УǾĸŮб£ܹȡ֮һϵıԣһĬĬ׿ϡ
ҲΪʲôλ֮ö˶ΪĵĹء
ʵһֱȴǷسɲˡ
Ȼǻʼ֮Ůﴧǻʼ֮Ůһɡ
ϳżūϼˣūһģ˵书ȺܻҲ̵ġ
ҲСӦһǶԷ٣ǰȥ󡣡
һֹǻסȫģĵ
Цգʮּĵүи̣еһҲʧȥ塣
һ˶Դ¹ʼտһ㣬ҪԽɽΪء
Ĭѹ˼˰һЦˣȴүˣ˵ĺΣգҪأҲ²ܣ糪һճǼƣ˭ڣлҲ׽
ϲɵĴһٵ꣬Ӱɣ
һЦٵԶ治ˣܿ
ͬϾ˵һһˣһ֮üٵƭô˭ġ
̫ŮСҪ͵ϳļ
ݸһЦôƺԼŮҲɹǴҲ͵õո֪ͨϵʱѾ׼ҪߣϿҪУ
һôС˵Ϳ極΢΢һã򿪵ʱ򣬳ŷһЦ
̾Ϣ
һ׽˰ɣ極˳ͣ˳⣬ǲͿˡʤΪûʲô˵ġ
ϾţǷԵϳף쿪ʤŴ¹
楳һĳǷȫһ³ΣĲ֮ˣǲΣ͢ȴΣգҴҽᣬ˼޹İգʱǧ


1062 

Ůӹȫϵİȫأ
еӣҶȫˣڴ¹ҲǱƹ
ⲻ֪ǲԶһ仰ڲʱӦ飬ҳеʱֻһǻѪҲ־ʿ޿κΡ
˵ǻʼҵ£һ䣬˻ˮܵõô
һ˶ڹò˵Ľ˺öˣʯүƾŷǷҲһףʥ죬ΪŶġ
ⳡ¥ʱñһöԽʯսҲڸǲȥ
ķ͸˿˿ˬǺȴһһεĵ£ˬҲһ˿ﲻ
϶˵
Ц֮ĳĬ極İţеĽװǲΪҪڹ
϶楺ͷϣĵĲ²⵽ʲôԲ˳ô֣ôĲƹĹ¡
ûйֻ̣ǵƲһۣŮ𣿱Ǹһᡣ
϶ŷ̵õûĶ̵ĲãϽġ
֪һڱµˣǽʲôģŸߺЦȥ
϶ˣﻹֵĺţˮͲ̫Ůðİã㲻ú
ʱ򻹲ףԷʱƺʲôӦ
ΪһҲܹû֪Ǩŭ˭
ΪǨŭԴʱڹйߡ
Ѿ׵ķϣ極ϣôһ㣬ҿɾˡ
һߣһᳯţϳҪ͢볯͢
ǧ˵пָһеڻ
楹ֵϣǸѵõĶǲų־ɳ֮ûвݻٵǱ룬ʱܹҡ
ףת˳ȥ
楿ЧҵĳӣһӶΪæµдΪ˹ȫڲҪǺεȵĿ
ҪҪúõĻţǵһʱų
֪ԼĻȥ٣Ѿ˲ô࣬Ƿһ壬ʣµҪյĺƽ
ڵʱ򽲵ǿͣƾŷû¶棬ԴȴĹ̵Ѿ
ɽǾ鳲֮ʱڼŷҲʱһϵĲĻζ
Ҫ˭˭ԺͬźţԵİǷӵſţŽϿٶ־
ϿŻղš
ǲ֪λˣĺ
һ˿ЦȥηЩҽļһųúõĻһѣܼյ뷨ǸŮӣǲǰĺù
ڰȥаͷһﲻȥΡ
ҹɫڸųûκβص£˴ŵ޹İա
үƹ˻Ǹ־뿪֮Ѿʹ
ЦЦүһûᣬ˸ˡ
ߵһ򵹣ϲүԸԳϣ¡
Щƨˣĵˬ
ٹٿѾˡ
ǣ˵ǸŮ˰϶ȥǹܸƨá
͸񣬡й߶ѣʲôã
˵ʣղȥ²ץûУ
ûүȥҲǸк׵ĻƵһƷͬ˲Ӱ
˼ƹʱŵ㣬Ůûҩ
ߵ˵ͷĵүģһоүƿصС
һҹע˴ŷ˪ѩ꣬ΪһеİȻ̫ƽġ
ԴӿǾеİٹ٣ǿֻŵ¹ǰҪһʹôˣΪʲôеߣǷǶôΣյ顣
ǷûкһļߣǸǣʷڳ
ʱЩ˻˵ʲôûôһ˵ʷˣٻһǣôô˽ɽ𢡣
ǰ˽¹д̹ʱ˭ܻס
ǲԼİΣͬڲ˼ҵİΣ
Ĺûнɽ𢡣
ʲôǻС̫Ů𣿡
ЩҪ˵ﲻ֪װʲôΪ˭˹ǲģֻҪΪΪųһһôλεһ⡣


1063 ʰ

ôŷҲȥʱӦô
۷׷׵ʱһЦЦ˳֣ҡһѹȣеĳһЦ
һ˭أԭƹүʲôһұ۹Ȼƹү
ЦЦ죬ûꡣ
ǳоϷˣˣõ𣿡
⿴֪ĿƲꡣ
˵꣬㿴ҿ㣬ȻȺ֮ĵûҪ㿴
־ɳǰһЦүСҲôȵŲû취үĹİΣС
һүϽĽͣŹ˰Σ˳ȥͬλһ֣СүϾүعܹȰл
Լ˵˹ûʣҲû̵Ľ¶ΪʲôҪĲûġֻǰ楲ڣΪʹڰȵĶȹɱƵֵܣȻԼȡĻ飬翤ǼǳأŻߡ
ҧгݵһֱı㣬楰ʯһĴڣֻҪܹ߿伫ڵ侮ʯ
ү
ҲȥҪߵʱ򣬽Ҳˡ
λûй٣κ˲ܽ¹ϴʱͻأĳ֣ɫĸĺڣǺѵʱҲû빬ĵߡ
ϣΪʲô־ȫǱߣܵЩĵϳ֪ô°ɣ
үΪʲôҪ֪
⻹˵𣿡үеˣǶĹİΣѽ
İΣҪ빬𣿡ϵѵȥʰô
үһʱƿԡ
ϡһʱ򣬹İţⲻ¹عİΣдİΣѵйûｭɽ𣿡
һǷϵ˽
ǷϣôŶýܾţһһأԴϴ촹ܻͰѴ¹˸ܣͻȻɣϣϡ춼û̬ʯة࣬ʱҲҪ󿴿
ǾɳһϷۿڸǲȥʱĽǾǴ¹һŮӣ£϶ڿУŰƴȥ
Щȣ֪Ӱܲܵ档
ǾСȥҪѾ˴󲿷ֵȥ׷ôԼܹУҲ˶ʧĲк
ãȥɡڳ׹ݵǣһ˭ʸȥȥʰơ
ǾɣϵҲ뿴ĿǲͬãҲǶԹ֮λߵˡ
׻˵ԲãɷϰЩԺ󣬴˽ȥ
ģ˽˵˼֪еĳɼν湲ѣαΪһŮų⡣
ò˵ͬʱǵҲѡ
Ҳɣõˣ楰ٺһ
ɷϲ֪ȻĴ˽ȥ
ʹûİ֣ͬһȫķߣý˷ġ
ûаҪһ£üʱ￩һ£ôСĶһֻ
ߵ˼ŹκһطܶˣϾû˰֣û֪ͨһ
ϣҪҪһôһߴ˻
϶Ů㲻̣Ȼ񣬻ԹΪ˭
ҪʱߴŮЪ˹Ľ˿ڣɼŮǳ
һȶûУ䳰ȷһ䡣
ǲĵ߿ˣŮӴʱ֣žһ´˭ϡ
ҲûУĹ֮λˣϾǹԹӵģ㷢˶޷ء
Ҿɱ㣬Ů׷Ī
Ҳ£ҿҵԶķˣҶЬ
϶Ϥ˸ϤУϵӳӰʱʱ̱Ъ˹ĽС
ϣȥȰȰɣôƢô죿һߺƵǵ˵һͼԼߡ
סʱһˡ
ʲôҽ͵ôһӳ֡


1064 

һЦ֪ˡ
ô˵أֺϴ㻹Ͽȥͨ
˿δ
ûĻ𣿡
ûڷŭ𣿡ԵĻ졣
㣬һ͵ȵĻȻҶײ˵ȥŷֽʱ˼жȥˡ
ûηĿٵ͵ȵҲþְأүαΪˡ
úúãǹĵǰҪ쭣ʰ˵ʲôã
Ҫܡ
һ绽үйӣΪԼûܹ˵ŭȻһʱԣԼݣǺεȵĵۡתҶݵˣϣ㿴ʲôˣŹ˷ģ
Ĳߣֻʣûй٣ܼ𣿡
ⲻ֪𣿶ȥʮֵĲè칷ļƣȫЩ׹˷
̵˴𣿡ˣĸⲻû˹Ʒ˵ķ
˵ŶԷʵǸǸֱӽ˿ӰĹֵϲŭ
Ϻæ˽һϵУһ۾ɢһĴ
ô㣿˼š
ôˣŮĵĻش𣬡ǹҽʲô𣿡
ΪʲôԻ
ΪŮô𣿡˵ţĵĿһ۷ϣҲôĻ˻ӡ
үҵ𣿡϶⣬˼ʡ
ڸŪǣΪʲô
Ը˶Էһ԰񣬼ѹԵ䣬
˵ȥˣ
ҧгݵʣΪŮŪ顣
ûȨֻ֪Ǹҽ˵ţһĶ
ŮĲԼʻʱȻҳԶŭ˵ɵóҵֶΡ
Сʲôˡ˵ţҪߡ
а˹䣬Ů澣ôת۳ҽˣ
ôһʣЩʱû뵽Ȼƹˡ
żЦȱһλӢĹӶûоľģȻһū澵ݣܳΪϯҽЦЦ
ʲôЦģǵĵǰɣⲻǽƫҪ鷳ǡ
Ҫ˵󵨣ͻȻ϶֪޾εʶ͸оãɻûȺʲô;ԼԴΣƤӲҲ֧Ų۾
ƴҪһӣҲһӡи϶һֱ̱ڵϡ
ѽˣȻû¡СȻվԷȻбŴЦЦ֮һµڵϵĽأʲôҲǡ
˵ҪߣС粢ż磬ȻҲ°ɣ
ɱԼİҪ±ÿûб¡
俴СôûкүܵİɣǸûᡣ
СһЦ㿴š
仰תΣһչ˹任˫ѸֱͣϽܴ죬ƲҲòм
ŲСֱӷûкͶԷӲӲڶԷûóʱһѺâܶԷǶ˵еû˫֡
Сæջ֣ŶԷͻȻʱôЯģ
ƻа취
νһ糤һǿƽʱʲô¶ͦԼΨϣʧȥ˼Ҳû£ʱʱ̻̿ҪԼǿڵϳ˵ĺܣñУСҲδĶ֣οԷ
ҲǸУԿһѣƽʱţƷһע⡣
ԵʹͣҲʱܹɼжôΡ
Ч£ȷʵδЯ˴𽣬׻һʱ̱˺ˡ
Ĳƣҿ㲻ˣҪ˵ǰڣҲǱ¡
С˵ɫѺ죬һûע˲ʣֱýĴȣֱĵĹ˵ϡ
ȥɣϺȥ
Сš
ʱ̣ӹʲô
СƾŸоȥץȻһӡ


1065 Ҫ

ŮǲǷ裿ƶֱܾһ·СΪǰѾ˼ˣҸС
æλԴգգ۾Ҫȥʱʲôûı䣬ǺöСŭԥһȫȭȻ֪ӽǸ
ֻоһȭԼԴ㲻ѣûйԹԵĵȥӶȭͷкţĽҲ˶ȥʹԵʱ룬ʲôԺԼ
Сˡ⿴֪ΪʲôҵĻŽСҲǲȥηҲô¡
űµƤⶼ¶˰׹ǣϿΪǸող˼£˾˵ϣܰ˰ȵڹ˷
һ˵ǺȾơ
СŸԼ䣬üĿ֮һ˿ꡣ
ãȥš
ϽסҲȲ˶ã빬Ѿ½ǰʱȥпܾͻᴳ
С䣬̫ˡ
߰ɣȥҹϷ򡣡
俴˵Сߣô죿
ϵϳɱףܹѺǡ
Ŀŵĳȥǻء
СĵǱ仯⣬ҲûʲôΪҽнȨǻ֪£Ҳ˳
ǾͲ˳٣Ǿߡ
˶˳СͰ˳򣬼˹
ԶԶİٹٿˣڹΨһ̫ܽҽԺĺˣܹ̫ҽ֪ôˣ汻
ɴԼǸҽ
֪ɰ
һӣʻİĵҪ͸ϼλүȾƣǽ
ˣϷûΪ档
˹͢˽ϣͼȥģǽһĻңСĪĴ٣źŵʱ־ĺٷΪɱ˲գۣԶ˲ź
ǸˣһһңôһĹ򣬼ʮұ
ұʲôˣɴʵ
ִпŴȣƵǮһֲʣıٵľƣ۲ѵʱ򿴵һ֮Ǹңæ˵ؼҰɣϽղ̫ƽ֪˵һҽͽոʮҡҪǿƯĹҲǶ˵ߡ
ôٸأûб𣿡ţĵ飬ķˡ
ﰡȷ˱˹ٸĴš˵ŻĴǺµĲˣææĹ˵ţȲ⡣
һйٸѾִ£شֱӱȥˡ
Ҳʱκ˶벻ʯͷԸŵˣ²˵ķųЩӽȥʱ򶼻˿ɾΪͼ極ðӯʱǻ˭⡣
СȽȥ̽һ¡
εĴŴţҲûκһ䣬Ǿʮ֡
ѵϵٷɱ˿ħηˣС˳ϵ˵
ܡ
ôܳģôץסʱ
˵Ĳţ롣
СܿΣһȦ棬вĺۼмʬ壬Ӷ䣬Ǳġ
Ҳûԥڰ˶εʱһѺסš
˺񶼳ȥץӷˡС²ţҪҪЩʬȥˣ
óһЩҩۣЩҩǵʬʱã˱Ϊͷڴ򿪷Ĺ޷ϻء
˵ŻˣߵߵĽʱͬһѴֱεĴſڣһѴӦõߡ
ߣµıʿȻĻڰʱûгʱȻһ鴫Ż˵ںȾƣЩ˻Ǵ˽ȥ
ȥʱֻ˷ϣƵĺŲ裬ʲôƲˣҪûˡ
ʵϣҼүŪĶȥˣ
ǶӲģ˵ֱģΪŮΨһˣһµĶһߣﵽ׷ʲô飬֪ǵĹ֪٣үֲ֪٣һڹү
ϣ㵽ʲô˼ְү
үûм﷢ĨǵţҪһ𰸡


1066 Ŀ

һĲү˭
˹ŵĳûзֹȹĵȴүĻ˲ܴĦ
үڸǣϣүڹﶼܲˣղǺһĹߴңһ
΢үȥҲ֪ȳүϣ˵˭ܹܵˣ
үߣ⻰סʱѾֹǷүʧйܣǸѵղ֣Ƹ۵һ
һ̬ȣļҲֲԣ¹ȿǵǹڣүѾڸǲסļȣͻȻһɽ廬µĸо
ϣ㲻С𣿡
ϵǧĻǱָӣܲΣյȥλġ
¹֣¹
˭ûʸ񡣡ү˵ţͻȻһеˣȰλʶʱλǵĿܣĳ˵ӲʵжôԾþŮȹ֮£
Ҫı𣿡
үȻһЦΣҪǽȹһӢϣĳô뷨غܶ˶ǲƹȻδ飬˶شĿã˽ڶʹҴѧҪ̽Ҵ𽣬ѵλڰػġ˵꿴Ž˿ˣȥү
ѹͬıϿβأȻͲҲǰػģų϶ܹվȽŸƽ⣬һֱǣʯة࣬ңӹˣȻиĳġ
үȻҵ˽ǰĲ춼ĨȥҪд֮ʲôԹģ
µİٹû뵽վ˳ǲСˣŸҴġ
һЦǰүסүһʲôףȻҹҪȥǱͳ׵ĳȫ
ô֪ǻᷴСˡ
˵䣬ʮĹڲȶĳֵУѾһȹԼȨҶףװ̬ȡ
λĳʵǵ˵ڼĿȻֺǰ˭ô£Ƕ޷ǹܳ䲻սʤ
ǰյţ˲ܿıûе󴺣ֲĶǹṩӣ˵á
ڻûأô֪ãүԷˣʡ
˵ƹ궼ȷǣĴҲʮԽ
˵̫˲Ҳ˵ġүŷԣʿһ˶żˡ
ԶĲ˵˵ģ̶ˮ˼ĸ˵ũأǲǹɾһˮȥǳϲ˵ĵǸ̾ϲԵһֳȫǹǻ۽ᾧش
ԴǻεĹǽ˶Ը䷽㡣ۿŴаٷϴ˵ľƣ洬ִ˲һ棬ԶóסĹôȻỹȱֻҪкõĳ֣γҲٸǿ
үҪԣ޷ǷүǻôʲôһǻδһŮӣʯȹ㶼֮⣬ѵҪȥһ˫ţ
֮˵˺ö˵ĹүٺǶ죬һЦȫؽΣҿǻӲӲһĹһЩũ飬ǾȻմմϲҴ¶ϡ
˵ԸһЩЩ˶ķΣԺױϡ
ٹŭĿӵģгָģЩûйܣΨڸжģ˸ɫԷ׵һǹȥʹǹֱӹᴩҪܵȡ
˭ȥͨ籨ţ³Ϊʱͣеˡ
¹ȥҪվϼæסҡҡͷǺúǰ
˾أѺǻԳһεζЩ˲ҶˣԼѧҲҪ£ŶԷԸ
ڷס¹ʱҲпȻǶԷѧͬʦǴ˴Ǳ֣ѧȥѺǡ
Ӫ˽סеͷͬʱЩĺҲһԱߵˣ߰ɣ
šʱվ˳ȻǺóʱûʯүĿĵĿһˡ


1067 

ôˣĻû𣿡
ʯү۽ǵƣ׶ô꣬ȹλʱܹƽǣʧˣʧȥ˿ɽʧȥ˶֮ˡ
ΪЮģҲȻĶˣڶԷʱ򶼲֪ץסĵݣ쿪ǲҲܸʯޣȻҲ˶ʱ
ϧ첻㣬Ƕ㣬˼ɽҪȵˣķ˼ȥűү¡
ʯү꣬ô˵үݸ˿ġ
үһ뵽񣬿ĺӾĶΪүġ棬ǲǴմ֣ĳЩ˵뷨ţʯүĺã˶˵Ŀ⣬үһʱá
˵ţүȥ˰ûҲûʲôס
ȷһУ˵˲룬õá
Ȼһ⣬㲻űүȰɣˣүŮֹһǽ̵õĸ磬ЩҰֲͬǴŮ
ү׾졣ʯү˶ҪѹΣѵ֮һ˾Ϳԣ
ݹӹҪԱÿ˶иԵְܣɲǷܹ֧֮ģһܹ֧ġ
νһЦү鴦ⲻִܹŵġ
Ǹүǲ顣
飬һˣʣΪʱŸġʯүѾԩҶ꣬νͷվԼߣԼһַļˡ
ȻԼжӶվ˹мС
ʯԥԥҲȥˣö˶ñĵ۹⿴ȥҲûʲô˵ˡ
Ȼǵˣ˹˸ˡ¹ޱȷ̵˵š
Ц㲻ʶʱˣס
Ѫ飬ǽĸ֣ʱͶˣֱӸ¹ĸ첲һᴩ۵ĶԷ߬ȭͷ
ĹͷҲûжӲ˵ſſˣûвʶʱġ
¹ɫҰףҧҪ˵¡
⣬Ų˶һ˴ȥΡ
еĹԱûĴֻҪѪע˿ھͻ֡
極ĻʱĪĳȰ⡣
¹Ŀ˼̤
⻰˵꣬һ첲ҲᴩͬʱѪܵ
ЩﷴӦǿҵǸ첲Ѿ˼ҶǴҲûͷ£ӲĻҪŭү
ϲ̵Ȱһ䣬ţž
¹ǻŭ𣬿ǵ߳ʹ˳ʱ֪Ҳǲġ
һ޺ɱӵˡǱɫɪĶڼһǿţҲ᲻ӵǵ⽣Ӱ⣬ɱҲͳˡ
һķͽڼò绨Ů缢ƿʣڽΪ·𼢶һ㣬ǿЩŮӣ첻Ӧеصز顣
޺ĺӷŭˣвΣյĴȥǶ֮ԳΪˣж˵Ǳʡ
ʲô˵ģΪҲͲںʲôˡ
Ҫͳε¡ѹ棬ôҲ벻˻ܳη⾿˭
үµһ̣Ҳ˽ϵĶҡ
ĻҲҪģߵһʵô£
үүųηͽñߴӼա
ơүҪ˵һ䣬ͬʱоʲôؼգ鷳ģǸ鷳
Щ۲Ϊˣģ׻άһҵòæˣϿЩռࡣ
⻰˵װѣ˭ܸԸıץȥǽ飬ҵ˵
㵽ǲˣðŷ˵ĴҲ˵Ͳ⵽Ǵ𣿡
үãͱʲôϵ˵ÿĸ涼Ϳ̿пʼġ
ôͿ̿ļңҵĶŮҲ١
žүȥǸͣڶˣ϶ʱǻѪ
ҲָһЩǣǰҾ徵һĻһץռ࣬ǾߵŰɣ


1068 

ô˵ģǵ˱ѹ֮үĵɢҥ˵ʹηӳɱ˹
һ㶣Ȼ׵ҲҪʲôֻҪˡ
ܿѵİպܿһϢЩΪԼݳɵ֮֡
Թص๼
ʵӷӳȥ֮ٷ֪Ŀǵģװİһ
ЩµҲĶˣǾǹĲ˳ʺоڿű򿪵ʱΪ´ˣǿΪΪˡ
ϾǼץǣıǲʣҪӵĲ
˵̿ΥɻЩ˾ˣЩ̷ڻʱɶԡ
ڱǰŮˣɱǵˣЩŮ˿ӵıǴڡ
ɶǡһڴûͦݵӣŸɰͰ͵һŮ˾ûȤȥԺ
Ҳȫӭǡһ˳˼ԺڹܱҪǮʱЩ˻Ҫǵһž̳һŮˣףԼ
͵ȵŮĿǣȻŭԣǳζѬ˹ϣµȵļ
ǾͬһҴܣֻҪϾ꣬¹Ů٣ĸҵٲƽɫҪ
үЩ˲Ҳգʱ䴦ǵ飬СԶ졣
ͷۣ˵Ļ뷨ʤҲԣǲܲˣֻԸȥȻ˭ұ˭о
һʱ죬ͬ䵱У˭־ȵ˭
ͷ壬Դӽū֮뿪ˣǻǻԹͶ˽ţûг֮׷
һŮΪ˵ʹУū׷ȻԴڽŵҲԸʹȻڳ˵Σ˸Ķ࣬ټ֪·ҲǱȻġ
ѹЩΣŽš
һĵţûҲûȥ飬Ρ
ʵЩԱ˭ûôʵҲôˣǵ˼
ŷϼ͵ĶͶ̥ˣץǻʲô壿
ƽﶼס˸¥ߣԺ䣬ηһ߶ŻҲߡ
¹ǸصˣķţŽηϢһᣬܲҸиƣҲͣҲñţ˵һη
ЩȻûվǱ췴ǿŶĵηЩ˵̾ߣмڴùģϾֵܵǮĶ壬ںͬŵķϣŹԼ
һڵķ˿ļƣȻŵζŻʧȥƷԣʧȥʲôѿ
ǴҴʱ߶ţ̫˾Ͳˣ¶ˣôȥ
Ҫ˵ʲôϵɣͱ˵
˭±ָӣõ㶼˵
׼˴ָӣǺģһһη
ͲܸǷֿס𣿡һڵСҲ
㵱ңססϱҲ˭˵һ䡣
ǣǷϻ˵ţҳȥүסȴǵٻ󣬵ҪסЩ谭ǰ̵ˣûУ
ǣ֤ܳȥ
ŵһҲ֪˶ĵ϶˻ҡ
ߣ⻹иأߺ˺ûС
ҩûϹٶĻľأǻ빲ԽеСŲͬ˵ķϣһӴž˲ٵȷѪ꣬ȻΪҲȽϵȻ
ֻǼ˲ĿŪҩȥ
ʱͿмҲͿ϶˹ȥȻһš
СӣȻеҩ
˵̫˰ſֻ̫˵۾Ҫ±ŵˡ
ոõ£Ǽĵηʱһʱ۾ʹοôطΪŵûܵҲû룬ǻ谵ͷ£Ļһ˿ʱ˿ʾⲻͨˣǷϵеȡҩ


1069 лĻ

˭ʶûĵҩڻ谵ĵƹ֮£ʵЩ
˷ڵϵĲݶҲû뵽飬ȻٵĴܳһֻʹһллȵǰ˵֡
ǣϵ˵úõı˯졣
ʲôˣ̫ȥ泯ˡ
ߵʱСڸͣһݳ˭
϶϶˵ղûô̫⡣
ٿ¹Ҳڵɫ״ɫϣܹͦûεҲǱ⼸˾浽ˡ
ˣһƹĳһҵĻǸԵЩᷳһȥ֣ȥ¹ҩ
żùҩΪĳǺõҩɷЩ꾭˶ٰɱҩƷζųʱŵʱñȷһ£ΪЩ˰ԻҩҲԼŪˣһ˶Сƿϱ֡
żαʮüͣǶڴ˿ڲУ϶߶£Ͼĵطֲ̫
¹Ҳ֧Ų˶٣ûþ˹ȥΪڵߺҵһ̣һҲûп
յˮ٣Ŵأƽߵʱȵĸо
ҹٵʱǹȷ磬û˽ڵҫҲ硣
վде£յΧͨ죬楻ǸоЩȣԼı磬Ѿ˯ŵıԼҲʵܽҵǶΪϵİӣҲûˡ
ɳȥ˻û鵽үǮˡ
ǵĺǰһƬ򶷵ĺۼһʬ壬һ¹Ƿǰ
ڵҹɫѾڣɽǴΣա
ͺЦţԶııʹ̽ˣһս˲ˡ
ǿϲɺصûЩټ˵ЩҲš
ߵ˾̧ܵЩʬ壬ȻΧ˽бκһӵģɽ֡
سǽ·գްĶŹķ򣬿ŮӵıӰɽ֣ǳ滢
ηǳ滢Ͳǰѵһ𣿡ֱӵתͷſֵ£һСԴһôȶסԴԶں˯š
ɼʹ˯ú죬ĺ˿Ҳۡ
·յǲôӺ̫Ů
極㳲֮ûѣԴ߰ġ·ô
ߣеҲе
һЦûе޷ԳܿܣֻҪ
˵ٴˣ뱣ֻѵĹÿ϶һͣʯȱʲôȱ
ʱַسǱ
ġ·տŻǹﱳŵĶһֱΪǵϢʱûн
ûϽǿһսȻԶԷ˵Ŀ𾪣ܵ
ҲŶԴɭֵľη˲̫࣬ɽһҲǸСĿڽɽ·յʱԥˡ
Ҳԥôһľʯͬ콵һ㣬ǡ
ɽ,ʬݡ
ЦѸٷԸȥڻˣһͬɽ¡
һǴ粽УʱҲɲó
ųĶ飬ͻȻ죬ΪŰΪʲôһ᲻ҳɹ
һԶҪĸΪҲԶУ˸в
Ҳ˼Ŀһĵط˵˻𣿡
ɽڹľʱµʱ򣬾Ȼ仰
Ҳ˵ķĺ£Ǽ죬úЦλ
عġ楺ʾĺ˻ȥĻиղŵı
ڱ˵Ķǿ֮ĩ׵ĸ߶Էڣû뵽㻹ͦ鳤ŨģעʺһλдõĹ飬һ˷ɽɽɽ
صĻǴɽеĻĲע⣬׼ɽˡ
ˣǰǸûȥ
Цͬʱ׼Ǹطǳ־ʱ楷򶨣Ȼһ·αʧգҪɹлĻ


1070 Ѹײڶ

˲䱬úõˣΪ䶺ݵĻ¶ˣκ˲ŮˣΪŮǵ졣
Ƕ˵˲ˣǰš
ȻɽϵĶЩܹ˰ʹֹĽ
϶ϱߵ˵˲٣ΪһĻУľʯˡ
ϱ߽û˶ŷԸǵ˿ٴȥ
Ǿڴȥʱϱ쳣İžôشʧȻûκε
Ůӹǰʲôϰ
ϽıԼĺӣȻȹ̵ĲҪš
ȻҪ˵ܵĺԶ
룬³˯ĺӣøɤţ˽һʶԲԣ
֪㲻شңеļҾ죬ܵʱ¾ϸ㶼ûд
յɽ֮ûκεֳŭоõȻĵĶ
ЩԸ׷ǵӣǵ꣬ҲҪԼı
˵ˮ߳İնӾһˮǵǳ˴ɽҪǴĵʱˡιȥһƽˮԷǳĺãȴ˺󷽣ͬ鲻Ϊε˵ԼȳˣͬϵԽԽ˶γȥʱ˷ֶԷϱźöණ
ҪȰ˵ʱ򣬽ԷΪҪǮһŵˣͬ飬Է޻ڡ
ҪõϵȨϱĶҲ࣬ΪԼĿģΪƴˣΪԼĺã˵ıʿϸ׶㲻ʣ㲻壬кλ
˽Ĺӽɽ㡣
⻰ĿǹģԷɨء
楣вң㿴ǳԲܿһЦ˽˵ıôҿӦʳԡ
ǹһ˿ЦЦʱһ˹ȥ
ģȳԲǴ򡣡極ĻŻɽը۵Ļ
ЦһУ֪ûˣɽɽΪǹľʯϸһƥǣҶ̣ΪͲ
Թġ˽ԷĿģûкӴһϵкԸЦȥ·ǡǿһǱҪʱʬ
ŶԷʬôãⷬȥʱǲĿ
֪ҹɽΣգҲһЩ׼ûԷݺʹǹǧƥǣڲͬȺΪ˹ͬĿ꣬ǰЩ˱Ϊƥǵ̡
͵۾ͬһ㣬ɽϵ˷ľԺʯԣ˵ʱƺˮҪ
еҪԵԷ뷨
ǣ׺ѲǷǳǳĶ㲻ܺݺݵĴɱʱ򣬷˾ء
ο˻˳ޡ
Ҫ࣬˺ҧ
ԸоԼ΢΢һԸо̫
䣬ӡ
ЦԸһϵĶܺЩǣǻͷϵעڲܹ¶һ¡
Цȥʲô
ȥɱǡ˵ֻҪɱǾͲ
ЦҲеϵڻû򲻵ѵʱʬȻ֮١
極ǾµĲǵлѣѻȼġ
ⷬԸȥȼŵĻȴͼǰߣ˵ӵޡ
ڶǰмֻͻѪ֮ζǣ˹Ϊ֮
а£첻ɱǾǿܣڲҪϻƤƤӣɽҰ֮󣬶ˡ
ɽоʹڼѪȣԶˡ
ɽǧףҲ̫ŮԺҲɽΪǵصصɽشгſɽʱƹһƽȻͬйʯᾡ
Ű쵵ͻⶫͬʱ֣ƺͬжʲô˵˵ĵҲǵˣһһԴӡ
ЩǹⶫҲѧˣֱ׼ޣֻҪһͿǹ
еʱ򼫸ģΪ˲׽һܰ춼һ¡
ھʲôȻõץʱ
û鹵ͨʱ򣬵Ƿ۾໥Ӧһһ֮ͻȻ͵ط𹥻Ѹײڶ


1071 Ч

±εǵĿǹǸ벻飬Ȼ׼ŭɽĶΪǹܹŵˣ඼ɾܣǶִָĲˣսûܵġ
ǱײҽƻģڶϮʱ򣬸һҧ˭۾סǵȲںҹͬһҧһ˺ѿҧһˡ
֮·շԸʬ׼ʱֹһֵǡ
һЩǰ壬ûлѵˡ
ЩǴס˵ˣŻѸ̧ǣЩżٶȴ룬ҧ˵ܡ
һѰǹ޲ôǣЩͬŭıγ˲ľ档
·ԵһκǴ򽻵ҲԸɽԭ򣬰˵ıʱм䣬żһ˲˰ʮżȵķ߿
ҲҹɽǸȫġתһһĹˣɼĽС
һͬм楣ʱҲΧм䣬ҹ˫Ψһ˫۾˸仪սϵеһо۵ס
˫ʮŮûпֻţ֪ԵĲ֪ϰٻǧֻ˵ǵصֳҧҧǡ
һ˫͵۾һĺ·ն˴˲Ŀ⣬ͶָսС
ʵֹһԼĵܱܵԹŴ鱾жĵܵܣһ߶֮ι֮ߣһߺԹεĹʲôȻڿƺΪ·ӣѵҵѧʶԨ
Ǹʱ·տ˿ԼҵܵܣĵȷǺãûѧá
ǸŮбľ⣬ͽԼĵܵܿһ
ʵҲ֪Լĵܵܣúòù֮ͨѰ֮һܵѧ峵
˽ˣһһ䵱оܴȵܵǸˡ
֮ϱ˳ƹ·ӣܻĻؼֿ飬ֱ쵽˻⣬鲻·ȥ翤֪أȻǨ
ĵܵܵʱͬ⣬ͷ˵Ҳ·ŵΪ֪أߵĺá
ǸﲻɳӵŮˡ
楻֪Σյʱ˴ĦΪԼӢ϶п˲һɳӵˣ·ȥǶԵġ
Ҳգ֮ʱӣΧֱҧˣ˼ȴûж١
ǸǷһս飬ԸŶȼѣȺ
˵ֹͣ˹ҲֻʱԵģȺУѰŻٴν
Σûסϻٳͷһʱ򣬺Ѿͷ⵹ֻϻЩɵǺþöûۣأһЩĺܻĳû
ϻŴʱǶİ࣬ǾҲȴΪٲȺ֮û֮Ҳһᡣ
пǵΪЩһͬ˴̼һ㣬ȻֱײҲ˹ǰŵһžҲҪᵽķǡǡȺ
ⶫ˵׵ģ˭Ҳš
ʱĻصĻƣͨıסǣĹǺҲǡ
еˡһ£Ǵʱű˶ߵĺܡ
ЩҪ˵ǿᶨĿ⣬ͲɵĿֻʮˣĳΧɱǾսܡ
ǶԸͨı´ַ࣬õͲǶ֡
ܾҪΪⶫǻףҪ
ҪնɱǱ˺ܵʱǵص˷
ǵȴʱȥɱһЩͨСѾû壬Ҫ޵Ϯ֮ɱЩ
楶һ֮£ûжֵܵöԸֵôȥвصĴۡ
û֣ɱɱܡ
һԸȥЦɵĵаһǡ
ڣЩжǿ̫
˵ı̧ͷ˿楣ͻȻĳļͣѰһЦ۵ĺһЧҹ
һ仰иж
Чҹһ˺˸ţǵصҲǡ
һ߻еĳǹΪ˵ͬ鵲һ߿ǵĻıǶ˺ø
ɽϴЦ
ҪЧǵĹ챾ͳȫǡȻûˣѾϤƬɽֻͬҹ飬ʱʱðһ졣


1072 ˮ

ûһʱ򣬿еľ
ԼʣһȦף˱˵ļƣ
ЦһͺôˣǵԽԽãʱİԼ󡣡
Цĥ˼˽˵ֺõĻǹЯŹ׸Ҵλ
ʲôλЦʵúܿ죬Էһļֻ꣬øǶɽԾǶԣеܵĸߴɵļӡ
ЩԾԾԵϻŶܲΪᵽˣⲻ֪Ƕʬ壬һԾҧϵʱ򣬼뷢ڻһ̵Ķ
ŶԷʬܵһʱһʱϻˣӵĲЩ
楿۹һˮҲǸ취ڴλʱǣλҲǴͻȻĵɽǰ棬ͻϮһ£Ȼըһ£Ҫ̫࣬ء
Ц곹˼ںҹڻŶԷγֲڻԼǻˮȥǣܳɹ
ڸֲ׵£楳ǣǵĿ⣬ҲӵıǴλĲ˵
˵ԶԸǣǣűߣе
ϱߵļ֣ȻǱųŪǡ
㿴ܿĵط˵ĵط𵽵˴ǣǲҷ»ѣ˰ϵ⡣
ںڰУż򵥵һСΣڵѾֻͣû뵽ĳɹ
䣬׼䣬˶ĵطȻм䱣Ҫˡԡ
Ҳѵأ뷨ҲУǼ˶ĵطȥһȥ֮ͻȻһĺлҹգôˣ
Ŀ޺ĳһӷע⵽ǵУϾµʱҲ㱨ĵĲʧĸ͵Ϯߡ
Цһкãͬʱ̾Ļˮٺò顣
Ҳöϵ˳һ׷ŵζҲݺӦеĳͷ
ǽ˭ĳˣôɡ
û˻ߵĺŹǲмˣ
ôܼ䷨лǣԷǱ˼㣬ҲǱ˾·
ˡЦǰϣԼ죬Žкͦа
ߵһӵڣҪҪץЩˡ
Ÿ䣬ɽ׽͵֪³
Ǹµ˿³Ǹŵ˿³
үأΪʲôڻûң
ףһŮ뿪ʹȻᶯ֣ôԼŮ̫ŮֹλŮȵǣôԼƴһҲͲֵˡ
һ֮䴫ʱʱ̹̿עеĶǰһүѾˣֵû˿үүλ˹
һͣüͷõĽ壬ͷ˵˵飬ҳ⣬Ĳ
˵õ飬ʵǽĳŵǾŶ鶼үˣΪ˰ЩܹĵĴ̣˵˵Ҫүĺˡ
˭ĺ˲⣬ϾĵλõˣҲǺƭš
ЩˣͿսŽ߽ȥ޷Ǵһ£ڵĹĺܣҲʬҰ
һ˵ˣ˵Ļͳһְġ
һ˵Ĳˣл
ЦЦЩһŵǸЩӣҲȻûоЩΪ۵ˣҲΪνɴߣСڣѪ˾ǰ̣лһ飬ѱµЩ𣬻Ի͵ǰ̵ǡ
ⷬļ˲ٵˣŻ֮ˣǴĿ٣ûзֱһ£Ķ
£ڻѻҫʱΪʱѾˣڵǵʬǣǽϲŻѣ֪ܲǲŻῴôͷǼ귢ȥ
±߻һĲҽУ֮楶һĴԸѼеսųȥ󲻿ߵļƥǣҲ׵뿪ǵߡ
Ȼﲻɵ׷ݣɽһҲܻϱߵ
ȻһﲻĿǣЩҲ֪ΪһĹ֣˻ɢ῿š


1073 

ЦǰȷģӲ濴һ¶ԷôоҲϼˡ
ѵĵطˣɻͬγӷİΧڲŶԷ¾ܵĿҲнġ
ͬ鶼Ѿ׼ˣȵȼ˹ףЩ˷ȥ
𺳵ĺһЩûбըˣ˲ʱöһϱ۲ʬУǱ͵Ϯ
Ͽɱǡ
˵룬ԶҴ棬Ǹոյĺ鱻ըһûУԸ˾ȥ׷
ܳȥ֮һҲ˱ըȱֶǰĵֱŻ
ˮԭġ
ʲôͻȻУⶼǶԷ۷ǾܻҪԸʱͻȻиţһܻһ˵ˣų͵̡
һһߺĻæԸߵ֣
ߵ˴ʱΪҪǣ׼ʱ˵ȴˡ
ûѵΪһ˷˵
˺ð죬ûнԥʱΪµ˺ûаëǮĹϵӲžͬһͬһƬ졣
Ϊ˭˭ıûͬ뷨뷨
ŵһͬ۵ĸ磬ȥʱ֪ǸΣյĻ˵ɹֵǹ
֮ѣΪɽﳤĺӸɹ£ͱ˴̣䣬˳ȥ
һȥҲˣͬȥļˣȽϻһЩСסԼҲȻĿͬ鱻˺ѣҲǸղ׷ΪʲôôֲĽС
ɷԸȥ˻˵͵ĻҲ֮³ֳƥʱɼˣûܹĴȴҪˡ
˻䣬ԥѵʱһƫˡ
ļûƫĿڵ£ŵĶ򣬿ŵ
۷ߺֹ˲ίȥĸ磬һ˺ҧĸ磬ʱǲǵʱеĽ׼Ƿ䡣
ҲǻĶƥ˺ҧ˶Ǽӵ飬ƿյ죬һɢȥ
ŵĻѪܵˡ
һеεڵϣ۵
˵ǲ˭ĺӣ˭֪ۣһ֪ͬͬۡ
ʱɹ˲˭۲ۣϽԸɱЩǣǼ׺ݵĶҲǴļһ
ҵǸ̶ˣƺѾ֪Ϊ˭ҹպݺݵһХ˷ǳ
Ȼ˶಻£ײеֳҲܲӣȻ˹Щģ̫𺳵ĳ棬Լʧصĳ棬¡
ϱ߲ʱǺЦˡ
ţҲҵĳҡ˵Ը˶Ӵܵķװɣ
ȥ飬Ȼ
û𣿡ϱһţ·ΪǳȥĺûᣬҪ´˳ȥ
ιǰ極Ļһ䡣
ոһУѾеǶٻɽȥͬһ硣·һִǵŶһӦηΣգʱڴо˶δˡͬʱҲìܵĿǣԼǲǸӵһ飬ôӵĶ飬͵Լʿ䣬˸ղӧ
ûʲô
ҹɽҲģۿǰսǳ岻ȥҲ
ֱּǵĸо
楶Ͻģͦġǲսʿؽɸ䣬»治ôһ£ΪΣնǱʶģڶΣϳ壬˵ṵ̂ġ
ʵ˵һȨǺ£ܹӵиõƷ·ϲ˿סԴͷ
·Ȼĵܵܳ죬֪ʲôʱԼıҲηģΪ
Щǿ±Ĳˡ·ҲԼĿǡ
ȥףȵĵš˵ԼﻰеĽ
ԷǺ٣ǴڵǿУܽǵţ³Կǡ
Բ𣬳˿ܾͶŻıûΪǰֶ֣̥ߴϤС
·ҲӣšʱЩӣǵӶûУΪԷĺӶһ㡣


1074 

ԼĶŮѾ󣬿ûǵԼŮһ֮ǰ˯ľ鷿ҪǸ
ֱӳ˻һףŻȥһҪǿޣת֡
·ŷ۵ĺӣĻըĵ˷ɣʱʱµʱ򣬶ӻĵЦЦ
Ϊˡ
һЦıըֽӵͷȻסǵĶ䡣
·գԴǧȥȥɻʣĲ
·չ֣Ѹٵĵǧɽȥ
һȵĿ٣ٵͬҵıӣЩһԼĳٶܵô죬һǽ׷ķӵϡ
ԼȲʤȯģ˫ûн˧£ƴľǱ˴˵ǻۡ
ΪԼʱ˺ͣƾЩһܹԷڻϤϢ֮һѶԷڰҹС
ڵжôǱӵıԴȻȵĴӴܡ
楾ȻӵǿըҩʼϲġΪʲôɽ㣬ĿľǶЩ´ڡ
ٿŶԷûǱصĶʱ
ľ𣿿ڱȳûоˡ
ǰյģҲºҹĸɽͷǱ̧εľ²ǱըĶεĺֱԺ
ϹתˣϿӪء仰ˣһͨյĵطǲĺõطҲһ򵱹أĪҪȥ˶Ҳɽһתж˶ɥ
ѾɽϰӪկôã·ظϣû뵽Żˡ
極Ҳǳصģܿټ׷ǣڽһɱ֮ߵܵñӶ졣
ҪҲǿεܵÿ죬нʿǰɱеʱҪӴţΪʦҪ
һʣµĶڻңˣһ
ɽҲں´ڣǶǰŪģ췴Ĳһ죬ūλʱҲ̤ʵЩҲһֻ۱һֻۣ˻ͱŵҲľ˾ˡ
ƹܹǰžŪǺòŪġ
ʱҲ֪òãȺ
Ϊйǻк´أ˶ֻǿһأһ
·ղƽ׵Ҫ׷ȥˣֱˣҲֱӰ׷楡
ȫŻܿǻڣĻ
Ҫٸ楻Χֹǽߣбʿ֡
һȥеľǵҧ˵Ҳ׷ľҽǶ˼򵥵İȻŲһЩɼΡ
òɱУȥЩܶġ仰˵ʱˡ
Ҫ֪ܶģҪûʲôΪʲôҪأ
һȲ˵ıʵ
һŻѻȥԷǣΪ˭ҲȷǵûߣֹǶܵ˺
ǵ壬Ͼǵ˻ûֵֻʣбܽòս
򵥵Ļ·նΪ֮ݡ
ǻȥ㹻Ļѡ
·տ˵Ůͷʶ̣ǰŮǻ˫İĵطڹ۲Σçײ嶯Ʊơ
ǣ
ǲߣս˲ôصļҪ£ʹ½һЩҲԸתͷ
ٺú󷽣չ˺ͬ飬
ǵ
ڵڶʵʱЩָĵתͷΪȷЩǱ˺ҲҪԱչˡ
Ͼ͹ȻʹҲȥ
ûиõƣŷֹܵ˺
һȳһնŻ˹·ղõĵһƬû𣿡
ǣֻǴһˣҪ
һ˵һˣܵıΪЦǲڣļϡ
·ҲǼΪصģ˲ǰߣعĻ
˫ۿնĺܣڿ極ʱ۵һޣ˭Ҳ֪Ϊʲôޣ޵ʮֵġ
·ղͷȥֹǿ𣿡
ǣȹΪҼҸ籨𰡣˵Ǵؿޡ
˵ж᲻ᵯֻδĴ
楻һ䣬Ҫ˵˵˭˭ʲôĳޣ
Ųȥˮ


1075 

ǲĳˡ
ɽϵıʵ
ӵҵֽѦɣҵĶѦͬΪɽѾĹ⾰˵гһܹݽҪҵүǰᣬ˵үѾȥˣеүҲص׷档û뵽ǸޱȵŮˣĳŵʵҲˣǵͬݽһ㡣
ǹǲ񣬲ݽҲǲݽɣ·Ҳûţ޷ǵ·ѣҪһ׷ˣǰҵĸ±ȥȥ͵ӣ֮֮ͣ󡭡
˵·𿴵˿µһ档
楰ĿлкзŭҾȻȲǸݶŮΪ˱ȫԼҵĸĿͻıǸˡ
˻˵꣬ڱʹȣһ̱ڵϡ
Կ˵е˶飬ҲҪ¡
еĽʿ˵꣬Ǳʹĸо
֮£Ĺǻȥ˵ˣⶼһĶԱȡ
·ѾǷŭѣֱ˲ˡ
ûʲô̬ȣԼ˵֪ɽϵĴ𣿡
Ѧǵ˵ͷⶫĺܣǰŹȹǱըĶ
֪ɽϵ𣿡
ѹѦ˵֪꣬һ·Ҫõ˲ȥֻҪɱЩڵ֣ʣµ˸Ͳš
˵ŻһǾɱˡ
ܹȥ𣿡Ҳ̽ζ
С˵ڹͿˡ
㲻ҪϢһ
ҵĸ絽ղ۾һڣҶҪΪ𡣡
楲ûˣҲһʱҸһӵʱϢȥɣ
ߺһº䣬ʣµļɳȥǵҲҪ
ϣʣΪǱ
·һҪµˣҲмɽġ
ɽеʱ򲻿˭书ãеɽ׳һɽִ˲ƣ
ôˣϲɽ
楲֪˵һҲģ£ǸӦñԼˣ·գ㰲ŵ˸ȥһʲôǵĹ򵽵ײ԰
ҪһʧܹݻǸ
Ǿ켸ȥʣµ㲻ٷ䣬һҪСӵİȫ
極ͷǸסģһҪСġ
ҹĻڸ֮£򲻴ˣͬԳһȥ
Ǿͳȥ𣿡·ЩԾԾԡ
Ǹļ楣Ϊôʱ䣬ûĶﲻЩš
ŷ־ôõĹ򣬶һӦҲǺѵģǵҲȫޡ
ǵĶֵôصģŲ㶼ܹôᾪɽˣ
뷨һ㲻ôᾪأֻҪ˻ţܸܵõɽϵı仯
ˮ˵İɣһ·ʲôԭ򵹶ԷϢһڣоԷǸģôǲ˭ѶܹöԷܵ
ϾŹجĵʱ˺ü춼ûϳᣬΪ
ںĿĲҲ
ϧˣȵѾڣ±۰ɡ
ﱾɣŶԷĻĻӿ׳Ĺ⡣
ɥȪҾԻΪβߣȻĹչʱɱ㣬Ϊĺ޹ġ
ͬʲôЦôƹĻʵۻôʴȵһ棬ûɣ˵սʤ㣬ҵŮǹ
Σһߣʲôʸɹ
аεɽǱߴҵʴЩʿǣǾȻŮΪ֪֪·
һĬ֮һ˵ܡ
楣㵽ʲô뵱ŵĸѾ׷̫ŮҳɹĺӣȻðˣڶĲɵվ˽Ÿ
楣ͲǴĺӣɵκɲ֪ˣԽС˭ǸԸλãҪһ׿ڸ㣬ĶҰ֡
ŶԷһոвݽƽ
˵ŭŭˣȻֻ˵ó


1076 

楲κεӰ죬˭Ĺƻ󣿡
Ǳ߳һΪǺգõУʯȹ£ѵǶܵʷ򣿡
⻰ֱ֪ܡ
極ͷڷ蹷ҧһڵʱܻ죬ΪҧԼһë
·ȴȥô˵Ҳǹٻ˼ҵŮô˵Щ˸Ļ
һЦˣôʷ裿ǾôƲΪʲô
ӲӲ
ʲôʱ楱˵ȴ̫Ƿʰ˵ʱԷע
Цûǰǣ˴ƹķ򣬾ͲǵԮȥԶҲս
֪ôͳˣĹʲô£
һܹĵ˵ŵľǶĺ˷ңôڻģĲ𣿡
仰ȷһػĻս׷ɵʱʺʣڶԷǸидĶʱʺʡ
ˣҲΪԷ䵱һĸףڼԦûĺӣƴƽ֡
ûһи£ڻ쵱߶޷ǸʱƶľǸŮǸкأҪĳ𣿡
楣˵˵ڶ̥ʱͲŮ˵˵ܸıġ
ܸܲı仹治˵極һЦĶﶼûӣ㲻Ҫ
Ҳˮ˵ôһ䣬Ϊоֽýˣû뵽λܹս׷ɵУȥÿ죬㲻ǵĸоûУ׵ˡ
ɽôĳĬ楣ʼʩ˼𣿡
楾仰ᵽһеġͬʱҲо˶ԷҰģ
һҳ㿴ϵȨѵûκεʹ𣿾ȻΪȨܹŪ٣ѵԼֵôЧ£Ҳ˵Լ⡣
Ըгɼ빬楺š
ЩѾǼϲòЩһĿŵǻԻ͵ǰ̣Ĳһ仰ܽ
Ҳκε⣬ҲһȨΪʲôܹôӰԭܵĽṹҸūԼһ˵˾˼Ϊū
Ϊūţ˸һչ߷ɵĻᣬܰūнгɺĻᣬΪĻᣬЩСһΪµľξ;ξԣõĲǵطϵׯ԰ӽԺҲܹʹū£ӶǧĻ档
ôεϱߵأɼΪΪʳǰ˵ġ
⻰ȴǣɽǾͺˣǵ˲ͳƹʲôð档
ĻҲˣһʼڲԵˡ
һֱĬţ·ҪҲûãɽϵʹʹһ˵ʮˣӼʮ˵ϰˣɰӵǧˡ
ɣһһĭӶ㡣ֵʱȥˣǽ˵ţԹԵɽƹʵ۲ôĹķϣƽƽͻȥḶ́Σ
޳Ц˵š
µҲ壬ŻڹܹУû뵽ǴҲܳôһλ¾£뿪Ǵ𽣬ƹȥɣ
𽣬ôЩƺϾ̣ǵĲģ極Ҫ֮ǲ֪
˰գÿ˰ĺϲգǿ˰ͲƵȻ˰ƶȣ˰˰ΪʱڹҲҪԴ
һֱһشĸĸΣţһĻȻǽˣҲӭһҪ˰⣬о洬ĳҲ˰յһ󲿷֡
楲Щиõ
û¶ʱһʫǾǧɽһС۹벻£Ҫ˼䡣
ɽ˼ҵĽϣǰ顣
뾩ԶһЩƫƧһɽû˼⼸Żᱻϡ
ڵȴʲô𣿡·ҲȻ
楲ԣʯʯôܶģֻ벻ǽ벻ҪˮģһҪõ
㿴㿴ʯͷ֪ǲɫ࣬ͷʱϸˣʯʯⶫ÷绯ʯͷưɫճҲá


1077 ʱ

·ţոϱߵƲ˵ֻþ̣ƾղŵĻͬ
߲ѣǼȻӵˣôܿűһԾԾԣ͵·տڡ
·۾ﷺĿŮӣΪ˵һְ˷紵ĸо۾ﶢŷãɲ˭еĻۡ
ʯͷеǣʲôĶС·ҲȥЩˣԱԾԾԵıЩ⣬ôҽҲϽȥո˼Ķ¾¶ˣѵû壿
һξҪѣǿҽ²ʣܷˮ
ܰ楿۾ԼԼĲ²⵽ʲô©ˮɣ
·ղɵһ졣
ʯͷĶ࣬ʯͷ˿ϷǽȻʯϣʲô羰ŵйأҿ̡
̵ĶƯװĶӣļʱˮ
Ϊ׷ŵƯֻľţҪڶľ֮һ£Ȼͻᱻˮ͸
һ˵°ߵˣТĵŮΪ˶ﲻԸҲûа취
⣬Ȳ׷ôŪ
ıֵѾףôƽʱôģ
ľϡ
һЦûжӵľϣȷǽṹϽڴ¹ѾʶˣټܸϼʮףȫƾվտݵʱҲȫֻҪ￴Ĳף֧žͿԡ
Ϊ̾Ϊֹ⼼ܲǻۡ
ԼֶͬͣľĶ࣬Ȼûù⡣
·յ˵ǵý⣿
ƽյļﶼéݣ˼´꣬Сꡣ⣬һ䣬ⶫ𣿡
󣬾ǲôòɣ
·һ˵ǴС󳤴Ĺ
ǴеˣԺȫ񿪲ɣʱߴС꣬ʱ˪Ʈѩʱʱжˡ
һ㶣û뵽ģѹִ³ǵΰá
·ЩˣǷ·֪ƣ룬Ա΢һĹˬִ֮˲ƣ
¹˵ġ
·յͷ²ǶΪūȻɽôþסģҲǰѩɽʹûûȱū˱
楿Ƕ֮ģҪ֪һĽǲġ
˼·ȥʣİ˶ѵȡů𣿡
·գ۾ѩɽˣ˭Ҳ治һĲ𡣡
Ҳǡ
ô֪һֶܹȡ񣬶ҲǷ㴢ģѩֻҪѩȥͺãüľľܼһ˼ȡůڶʱֲ࣬ȼڲ𼸱ǾӼҹůĺö
·ձ˵ģҲǺͿ˵ʲô
ú̿ú̿ɽ˵꣬оԼⶫô̫˽⣬ֻ֪
ôõĶ
УС楴űƱҿС
ô˵Ϊں￴ˣǲΪʲôûõ
Զ׼Ǻ֪ⶫôŪ
ͷˣһúðݷù
·ڿŹһĹˣٲȻһܹˮеĽ󣬶һڲɲġ
ͻȻԼĵܵܣôûǸۣܹ˵ۡ
ʷҪ𣿡
極ͷξˮУѾǷ޼꣬ѾĬĬ顣׶Ϲʹ𣿡
·ոոջеС˼ȥ˵Լĵܵ˶õˣ
楣ư𣿡
ԴӶͱ˵ٺΪˮҥ֡
ûưͣǲм빷ҧ
˵꣬ߵıʿЦ˸˵һ䣬ǹεС֮һ㡣
ǣ³ĶǴζģɽΪˣǲǶ֪Լˣ·˴죬Ҳʹĸ
һЦǰԷ˰ڸԭֻ˵ԼģԷʿ˿Ӱ죬뷨Ѿۿۣ񱻶Է仰׵ģ˿ʣ
ѿ֮ʲôã˵⻰ƺ˸ղ˭űʿѿ֮
бǹ
ǣб¹


һɧԷһ򵱹أĪǼҲ£һҪȥ
楲ѹ֣𼱣ǵһʱ䡣


1078 

楸ʱǺǣʱҲΪ˷ֹɽϵ͵Ϯﲢ˻ѣֻһɽǰŻѣ楰ȫĺܣɽ֮ϲ壬ֻܵŶԷж
ǾߵŵʱҲ֪ǺЦǱߣϵ˶ˣڰȦһǹ¡¡ҹɫ𻨣Ҳõ
Ҳɽһ࣬߸ϡ
˺ҹ޳ȣȻУȴЦ
˻ǹӣүڹеλȻһ㡣
˵һС
ǣûгʲôꣿմմϲ·ʱ˵˵Һ飬𽲵ĺġ
·һЦ͹ǰ飬ҲûūŽ˵Ȼȫ
Ȼһ£һȳԼҹӵգʱо۾ﷺŵĶǡ
һЦʵôʵֲˣĵūţ͵ʵʵ˵
ҵ㲻ԭڲǹôһһūŵģ£²˵𣿡
·ⲻǼӡ󣬺ҡ
˰ɣǸ·Ůӣĵ˵ԼʦҽڼҲˣǻָ˼䡣
˵죬·Ȱ⣬֪˼ҿ⡣ǺһЦĵû˼ΣǰڻģһΪΣѣˡ
·ѵү㲻Σ𣿡
Ȼˣ̫࣬Ǵ򲻹Ǿˡ˵Ȼ
Ϊʲôүֻ
ٺһЦΪү뵽ϾȥǸ־Ҳûҵֿܲտȥɣ
ǺүҲ˵ˣ˶ࡣ
Ϊǡֻͷ˿ǣǸŷǵøţСˣɱүǸҵ״үɲǴȥ
ԼҪȥǵĸţҪġ·һ䡣
˵ʲôأ˵ԶԶġ
·ͶҿŷɱصӰӵүɽˣ̽ʲôϢ
Ǻɽʵϼ˸ƶᣬΪ˴˶гꡣ
үո̽ˣڵҪԣǸɱӲǡ
֪ҪȻҲȥ
ɱǸԼ׷ˣʲôɢ˵˷˻Ŀľɢһء
Ȼɢ˵ĻۣðһҲûκε塣
Ůģ
ϱߵǣǺ͹ˣҷ˶ٲû̽ү䡣
û£ˣ˵䣬ʲôá
˵ƺʶŮӣ
ţǸŮӡ
ԥһСᣬŮΣ˷˵췴ϳ͡
˵Щɽߣ˵Ǹա
үˣǽ
ͷֻܽһЭҾͺá
·Σգү㵽ʲôƻ˵һ
·Ȼǵǵĺܣ˵˵ʱ򶼴ſǻǺүɵô죿
Ǳ飬ûлѵҫ£ֻ۾ͬƣ˶ԷһţɵһЭֻҪץˣɱǸˡȻôȫȻˣ
·ŵķ£߸ŵҲġ
ҺүȻʧ䣬ɵ
˶ǹ˵֮˷ʱ򣬳սŪǡ
뷨ʵģ֮ͬ²һ
ۿԼµ˲ãæ˹֣ʹŶԷӡǽ׷ᣬΪС˵Ҫԣ׽ˣȴû뵽̰Ĳ߱ߴ磬֧ȥҪ䵽ԷĺʱԷͬ۾һ㷴ץסڱܵʱٶȶûֱӱأٶȿĳϡ
˷ܳü翸һʹֻҪɱˣλ˰
Զڱĸ磬һʱӦϡ
ȴû뵽еһֻĺã۾ǿ̣ɢˣûһ˵ߣȥҽ
ʱֻΪԼˣûпһѾᴩĲλȥˣǴ¥ҲȲ˵λá
嵹µǿѪĽҲδܱ۾ֻͷ­ڱ˵ţ˱Ķ
Ǻܿͷ­ʹȫʬ
ЩģΪֵľˣǽ˹ıˡ


1079 

ȥһλʹʱĻʹĸоݻĪң֣ĺá
ȥռޣоɪ䣬ݻĹ԰Ҳû˵õ
һƺԼ޷ܵԭ򣬴ϵ˸ıһС
Ǳȡٵһ֪ӵûˣĿ϶ǿ֦ˮԲǽıһС
ܵףԼûȨָֻš˷ǲף׵Ȩֽڱ˵Ŀռϣͬ뻢ıƤ
˵˲֪Ժܲܶǻŵ˻Ҫ
¶иȣԽ˱˵ĵߣעըĻ
ֻͬ޻˼ˡ
ү˵˶Ȼսôˡ
ɵüͷýģͬϵһֻʧ䲻ʧǡ
뵽¹Ů˱Ǵ˻᲻⹴ᣬƵµô죿
ԼĻǹӶĵĳǰԼվС
楣ͺúúõġݺݵ˵˾䣬Ҳûǹӵĸˡ
Ҳڳ߿£һǺЦԼıְԶţߵ񣬿żǧ˱Լⲻİ˽ȫϱŵĺö׷ϵ;֮ϣһ·ȥȻÿĵĶǿȫʱһùеһС
ʣ˴󲿷ֱɵˣȻҲܺܿͶսս㣬Ҳ͵׸ķݡ
һߵҲ編ƣŵĶкöԷɸΪ֮Լ˱ϣתҪܳȥȣǶûᣬԷڵһȫˡ
˽˶ɽˣϿԼԼӻϡ
ʱҲɫһףļǵԼȥĶǼǧˣôôûˡ
̫թˣҪҪ˴ڣҪ롣
оŵѪЩ䣬֪Է𺳵Ļġ
ڣ򲻵Ѳ룬ϾɱһǧʱҲϧԼıԴȻûԿȨ
УΪʲôүǱûϢѵǱѪܵĴ̣Ǿô̩ȻĽô
˵⻰ʱЩҧгݣôоԷôĲףѵϷݵ˶ԷûҪʱĮòᡣ
ȻôҲ벻˴ʱڴԺǰЩˣһܵ
ôűأ෢۵ţһǶŽŰǷˡ
Ȼ״ԣү¶š
ôĻһ±Ƶȥ
෢۵Դ¡
ˡ
㲻𣿡һ䣬ͬʱЩĳӣôûһʹģ
ˣԶ¶ǻġ
һȦͻȻŷϣҲˣô˵Ǳ˵ˡ
ĺǺһЦԼԼߵˣš
Żʱƣ֪춼û˻Ӧһ
ʵ֮ǰ¹ѾЩˣˮø˽¡
Ǻ˰һˣˮҲ࣬ǿŶǳ͢ϵҪԱ˵ĸǣһû˰֡
ϻһ䣬ΪʲôôҪĵطû˰֣
Ǹү֪ȥ˶óȥңա
ү뵽ģҵλүҲﲻ
Ϊɽĺ꾫֮ܰɽˣϸһе飬Ȼ
߳ʲô⣬˶ҡ
ڰܵŵʱûܣΪ飬ʱסЩˣҰĴӦֻҪ˭ҵүﲻ˵ӹٽ
ЩҲɱ˷ˣһţá
Ǵ³ÿһأʼÿý
ЩŲ鲻ԸİգȺʱû˹ܣҪ˸߸ϵ˲ų棬ĺ
˽һţΪʲôʩʱƫɹܳһŮ˵˹ɱӲԼˣǳ
ȫ˶ˡ
ʵʱ˵ʹͳ첻ˣʷȥңҲˡȥңүˡ
ǵȥˣ


1080 µ·

Ů˵Ҳף׹ȥˣһ˵ɽİܹȫڹİ飬Ӧȥ
˵ҵɽ£˵˽绻ɵӵ飬ɽմ߳˽갤Ĵ飬ޱȳ̵ʱ򶼸мλ
ǲ֪ЩҲӦЩССõ˺ܴ֧֣˰ôأҲͷҲȥˡ
֪˶ȥŹŮ
ŮЩӵõҲ͵ǽǣǺ˵ڸɽ˵Ҳһٶأûȥ
ôԣֻš
žǳĳĻһӹ˲ٵˡ
ȥԱҵļˣһæȥˡ
ҲȥԱˣ˶󡣡
һſǰΣǾ׳ȥˣȽŲãڳˡ
ĳĬ˶˳ȥϵҲڳˣϾ˶ңҡ
ЩΪɲΪģҲƵ֮¡
ûпصģԽǷĺܡ
ʣµǧسǱȻĳЩ˽˻ʹУҪһܵŹһҪҳˡ
ȥүЩĻ䣬ûԼ˼ǵĵطǰ˭©ˡ
λүҪ˵үҲңһܵȥˣĺ꾫͹Ļ꣬һȶסľ棬ɴȥˡ
үһŭȼյס
Ҫûô죿
λЦΰ
˵ŻԼСָҲ
ôүʡ
λϴ˸һʯ֮ƣҪҵֲȻ󳯳һô񶾵Ůˣȥ֮ұֱؽѾͷһ̥ҩҪͬҪŮû֮ǣȻͬˡ
λǺǵЦţͬҹëȻӥ
үͷҪΪ֮ҪЩֶΣǸǰˡ
Ϊ⹫ûκεͬĺܡ
ǶԷҲǵصˣԱ֮ʩҲġ
һҲûκο־ĵط
ү˵ſСŮһŽݡ
λҲţ뵱ûͬ׮£ȷʵ˽ţκһ˵ĴҲͼ޸˽
һĻ飬˶ŽŴ飬û˼ǵͽ顣
һפرûдٲûء
ŸûʵĹǶôеĵطȻӵʱ÷λ¶˵Ц
бһȵĹѫһжѾ䶨
ԼҵСŮ۵һҪų¹ǻ
ү˼⣬һ⻰ɫһ䣬㲻ǲ֪ʲôƻļƻôԴĸŮ
λˣҲ޸˲֪νһʽǻ֮ʱ
żλү֪뷨һвġ
ЩõУΪûõõˣΪõǴֶȥ
үĺöӿȥҪҪֹһֱעŰգֹЩҡ
Щǿ֮ȥغĴţһ
ŰҪߣᷳĻ˻֣ǵҪߵʱֽסߵĶʲôˣ
աһ顣
գڳͷˣȥ
뵽ܻʣʺ˴𰸡
ү˵Ҳˣȥҡ
үһҲͦã˶ңͲҲ
λĲɵӣҴҵĺ˳ȥְ֪ʲôҪȥˡ
ôԼ˵Ҳûϣȥ䣬λĴˣӦòڻʼҵᵱУҪһʱһ
Ҳ뷨Щ棬ΪҶմ״ʣһȹϵĹϵ
ڵķ˺ĸףû帣ĽãҲס
ûվүߣҪҲ˵Ӫͬ
˽˾˵ǲɢ
ƴûҪ¹䶨ý֦ȻԽԽá
ȻԶܸо﷢飬ͬһеˡ


1081 

һ仰ЧӦָһŶϵͳУǳʼ΢Сı仯ܴϵͳĳڵľ޴һӦӦ
˵һֻκ﷢չоڶ
һλͷŸɽǱ߱ɵǱı˵
Ҫôںǣǵɽ֪֮շԸȥ죬һ룬Լ˰»ͦǿŷôԣ
Ըȥǰȥ˻Żŵܻء
ˡ
˭ˣŻŵ˵ʲôأѵżҪҪڡ
˼æӣڱ˻ˣеǿ
һûվȣݵĵô˵
Ҫһ䣬ǿŶԷûҡ
˵ôٻģҪ֪Եɡ
Ҫֱ˵˵ŶԷϰߡ
ֱӸըˡ
ѡ˵˵
ȴѾܲˣô
š˻һ
ǰȥʱҲ̤Źأһһ⡣
ͻȻıըڵأ֮оʧ۾ûҫ۵ĹֱǴϹ۾ٺһȫи֪
ŻŵĻ棬ΪĶǱصʬ塣
˭ɵģѵ
˺Ŀ˭
һ·ŮӴģ֮ЦţʮֵĲ񡣡
߬Ŀ֨֨죬£ҪʬΡ
Ҳоξ˵˷ΪٽĶһһȥԱպսüν
ԭǶʮξʣʮվһǧˣŷ̨ȥ
ڱȻҪ˺ÿ
ҲǺ޵ҧгݣԸղŸľξ˵һð䱾ꡣ
˵ŰԼ˹ȥǻߵġ
ξס֣صıڻȥš
õֵʱ볷ˣļ˸
㣬ȥɱǸţү𡣡
Ȼֳôʱ䣬ûŵޣҲûп֣¸ոǸԤʾѾûˣƽġ
˭֪ƽ顣
Һүǲıϡ
Ȼɹ֮ϻǽܡ
˷û뵽ٶʱôһˡ
浶ǹһһʼʱʮ˻ӦȻԵǶԷǧˣƾŹӲĹں
ôŴŶԷͻȻ˹͸ǿƺҲںԼ˺˼ҶԴ䲻ľͿʼż
Լ˵һߵֵŹһ߷ԸԼ˳
ԷĿģҲ˵ԸûвҪľ͸ŴǴӮʱܡ
Ҳ֪ĸʦ̵ġ
ʵЩ˽Ҳ極Ӱ죬˵һΪأ̩ɽںë
˭ҲԸںë
ܣûôסһξæȥ½أֱӾͶǵĺ·
ͻȻʾԼˣյЩ˵ĸǰҲҷż
һҲ˶ǹꪵкǣ޲ý⽴
书پտʱҲǺûܲסһȺǣ忪ʼˣЩ׼˵ĵطĶĶ
һӦǶԷԸʱˡ
⼸˾ǣʮˣȴԼͬ飬ͬػƵĻ⣬
һʮˣۿžҪɥ˵ء
ʱԼò뵽Լô極İοô죿үĳ˭
ŭִţԼһЩۿеʱһξЦ˵үһοοеľү
仰ֱ˺䣬һһ֮ͻȻ˶档
ʶȥٵϰҲͳᣬһͱ˶ԷӣѸٵغһߣҲͳˡ
ոջҪһľүԼĳӶӺѪľګĿ˿Ůӡ
Һÿ𣿡Цͬޡ
պͶԷѪһһſ¶ɭɭôôǯ}ˡ
ɱŮľε𡣡
ʱ˶Էһ¡żΪ߿ЩһЦڣôûȥ
ڵµ˵ȷڣǺűˣûֻҪ˵


1082 ֮

ŮӣıЫҪڣȥˣٰɱ𣿡
żƵ̷͵ϮͬʱΪĽٰţǶǶС
ޣүүǸֽǣݲСŮӷ˵Ҳǽź䣬ҲѾǿ֮ĩΪһǸξҲ˴һƹ
ûεܻǾξһ£Ʋ
ԱôЦԭ⡣
ԼζԷصʱ򣬲ţڽȥ˻ɹȻǲܲ˶Է
ɣ̵ǿм
ҲǻȥˣںĴ
ʮ˾˷սγı˴ܹ֮໥Ӧһ£ͼٰǵȦӿõ͵Ϯ
ͺ䱳ȥ׽ֵˣЩǸõ۹ˡ
˵ƨҲ뷨ɱﲻ֪ߵغˣȥš
Ǻǣ˵Ĳ͸
ǲȣ˼˵ˡ˵֮ηԷ˶࣬Һͺߵϵĺã˵ʮˣȫҲʵķ˿ڣŨˡ
ôʮʸ⣬ܿ첻ϵӿ𿴶Է书ߣսҪ£Ե˵ľϹģԷϵҲܽܡ
뵥˴򶷣²Ȼһɵ˵̫ˣҪָҲ
ĺ֧ʱһźŵԷ֪˵˸ӣҪǰ
žĴ򶷵У仰
ѵԷʲôıⲢ˵ĻΣ
ɱһѪ·ȥ
Ȼ仰Ĳ仰ʱĮȻĵͷ
еʱƾľĳЩ־ڸоԼݽߵʱ򣬸ǣ˳⣬ǱڵĻܡ
о˫ָֻĸӿ٣ߵΪɱѪ·ڼĹ˼ʱԼôҪ
۾ҵĶۿһ˵һԽ˹ŵǹꪵ赲赲˵־Ѫکһ·
ǶԷĺܶ࣬ǿɱ˵ľҪˡ
俴Լ˶Ҫ£йľļ䡣
ҪˡغôһΪҲﲻ־ļᶨ뷨ʵ顣
Ʈ֮뵽䣬ǲ֮
ʶãԺ˱˵ĻԼˡ
ԭ۵üˣ˯Ҳʹĸоо
䣬䡣һĸҽУеꪵǽĶڶϣֻڲʵĽʲô
ôУ˳ص۾ĸо
˵ԼԼСʦã˭Ҳ˵ʦе
ƺҲָ书·ȷԴԼѵ֪Լûͽܡ
λȥԵλʦֱӳͽܵʦ֡
ֻǹΪүȥƽŮӵʦãʹﶼܳ
ȵǸһЦԾһĶߣ޲ðĸ˵ϵǣһλߴϵʦ֡
ʦǣԡ
λүʱ˳µŮźǲǺġ
ʱҲǲʣǸ̹Ůӣٿүͱ˲ͬʱֻĸԼػžͺá
ػػİˣһӡ
ˮգǱѪգȻԵѾֲ壬ֻĵ׵˵֪ƾʲôͻȻ˵һ仰ӣСΣա
ԼһֱڻĻ
䣬ǿһЩ˵ȥ
ǻģҲûκεĻˡ
˸еҪȡöԷͷ­ΪͶ״ȥˣ
ֻһ򶷵˺䣬֧Ųסʱ˹
˿֪ôıղסģڴ򶷵м˵˱ȻŤͷܡ
̧ţһĹ綯ڵϵǹͬ۾ֱӱ˾ȥ
ֻǱλòԣıɲϣʹҡҡ׹ĵ¡
ŭˣһܵȫᡣ
ʣµļҲǺһɽʱСŮӣ书Իڶгɽʱ˵ô䡣
ûеԳǱʣ


1083 ж

һͨɽ·ϣ˻Ų·š
·ۼķ˭
زܵ
ǸϣɵĻѵͨ޲͸˵Ŀ
лô˵ֻԵڴɽУʶ®ɽĿ
楿ŲֻʶӵˣǺˣдѵˣôǱ
·տ˾ÿǰһξĵţ¿ûΪѾȫ٣ŵ˵ǶɽŰȫ
·Ŀ׷ŷ򣬡ȫ˱㣬ȥ׷
Ҳ˵ǼУκ˴һأ׽öԷ֣Ѫƴء
ֻԥɽ̨ΪʲôûһĲ
Զ·ȥ׷ҪֹһжѾ
Ҳ뻢ڣɵûӡ
ϸ˼Լ˷ָСš
һͬһ㣬һΪҲǰӦ
Ϊһֱ̤ʵܸоһ˫۾ǡ
極оǿǴźվʹĶıĵѵð
һ滷ɽͬվһ㣬Ž룬ŷԽߵԽ͡
ǰ·Ҳûз֣һţĵط楲ɵһӦŸҿ쳷ˣǺһѹ˺öˣ罣һ˲òߡ
ֵ֣סǵĹͻȻľޱ䣬侲жϣǲֻʵܣֱѡǵˡ
ѹѹľӣһŮĵָôͲôһ㡣
ȥǰȥˣȥ͹
һһѹˣҲҪ˸Ͼ꣬ȻֱʯΨһ·ΪŴ򹷵ľơ
ֻߴȥˣ˵Ҳǧֱӳһ̵棬ҲûĿܡ
ڶսпףԷĿѾȷˣʱǰ׷ŵҲǿƺŮӵ˻һЦ·յĵ֭³ˡ
Լ˵Ѿǲ飬ֻˡ
ɾ˵Ľ׷ᣬҪ׷𣿡ԷŹǵ֮أҲõļҡ
ҿõļҡ·Ȼ֪Լ˵ֵżǲڱС
һѪһս壬һҪ㱩һ٣Ȼֻûл
ߵսһ楸ʣµǧξֻҪֲ߽ǾȲʤȯ
һ﹥һֱӱ˲ҵ顣
Ȼ׼˳ļǼ귢ãڻǵ˿ݽߵʱ
ʱҪϹǵ춨˵ϵʬ壬ÿ缸㶼ܲϡ
Ϊˣɽ·ߵʱϣɽ·õʱ򽻸ʿǣš
񼸸˴ӵߵ֮սһʻڵϣ޵ĸп
һеĶħҲңڵϣǧѴӵ֮£ķС
֮ײеľ棬ܹ˴ˡ
˭ɱǸŮˣ
ҪٲĹҲӦԡ
õһۣԷϸ˿ڣȥ
ʮַģĳƺƽƽ
ļңҪʱöĨϣõ˶ˣ˷ѡ
ִƿӿǷĶһּѪľ綾
ʵǰݻǲмʹϧҲʲôֻҪܹʤǲֶΡ
һֱŽ˵⣬һɽʱ˹ľʯȷ˼Լˡ
Է׽ûô١
ΪޣΪ⣬ֹܹǰĽޣܹٿһ
Ǵ粽֮Ѫɺӡ
̫רעЩԷ뿪ǰ߿
ǵﶼһŹھٲܿʱֱӼ˵ϵ˶ѳһ棬ȻЩʬϴ׼Ⱥ߳һֵˡ
˵վøԶǱڶʬʱѾ䣬ֱӽ˻м䣬Ҳ˶ƣõķ
ķڼƷʱŷ֣ǰ㣬˲˹䣬һ϶ֳ˶ԷĹ֮ء
ΪʲôؼĶάֲ˶ãû˱Сļж
͹뿪һЩ
޿κΰҪ͵ʱǡǡҲǶԷ뿴ģΪͷѾ˹ľʯ


1084 

ΪʲôһһıȥʵǱ楿ǵĿ꣬ΪռĿҲڴˡ
뷨㸶ж
Ƶ˽άȡ
ͿԷĿ꣬Լ´󼪡
ĺܣӼţ㵽
ǸиʽӡҲϺһĪĵ粨תĳЩ˾ȻӦõ
ڿٷɱʱ򣬿ǶԷβ͡
ûըҩҲܺһ¡
û˵ôһ죬Ŷס·ٶ༸ӰȥɾͲס
͵ļ˾ͱǸ͵ˡ
ͬ·ֻͬסڼ˵Ǹ£ҲûģλԴӿ
ȥͶ̥𣿡ӵ֣ʱĵطҪ˶½ţ͸ǰŵһ
ҲôõģҪķأЩûǣΪͻȻǵߡ
һξæǰȥɱУΪ¶˹ȥ
֪󷽸ʲôˣڲʲôˣֻҪܹǰЩ棬ﶼǺ
·ۼķ֣үǺЦ㵣Ĺյ룬˼ͷˡ
һüֻҪû뵽СŮܹںһΣյʱ򣬻Ϊڴ¹ﲻȫ뵽ΪӪ
ﲻůů꣬ΣͷַĽˣӱ޵ϡ
ŵη룬ҪŴ׽
ĵǷģǶԷҲûбģѼȫһ
˽ţҲôһ֣ϾҪǰɹֻһ
ĸξ£ͻȻ˷ǡ
·֪Լ챻˻ɣһӳ˿
ǰ˽ǹȥһ䣬ȻǰϣٶȿĶԷҲϲϡ
ʲôˣЩ׷ᣬںߵɽļͷ˴󺰴С
Ǹʵ⣬Ǿ˽ĸţû
Ͼ⼸ûκζһǵ·ǿκε
ǻɣܾﲻԾ˵
ǰ˷ѵ˵ţ̧һЩҪģ
̧ŵ˶ѡĴ󺺣ڸոձָϳģҪٸһ㣬Ǽͼȵľš
滻ֵܡ׷Ǹ˵Ŀ⣬ڰѾǼϷ룬Ҫ˸߸߾Ҳݺ¡
оֱ۷ʱͻȻ˵˽ĻĸмҲûȥԼ
˾˰ţ֪滻
ǸɵΪЩ˶ѹקĶҲתͷˣϾֵ˺ױ˻ɲΪƴƴĵطײ׵ȥ
Щ˾ȻǿӲͷܣǲȥһξܻ˵š
ͦ˶೤ʱ䣬߼֣Һÿ϶Ҳø߿ԶŶԷѾ֧Ų˶ã˵ĺܡ
ôһˣ⡣
һͷʱ򣬿ŸǰվȽˣ֪ΪʲôôһۣƺԷ·⣬ǽ˶͵ġ
΢΢һЦƺ뿴ԷΣѽǰ߲
Žӵˣһˡ
ߵ̴쳣ңƺҲںȻ˼Ϸˡ
ôһ졣
Լͬ飬ʾԼжģôһգֱĿ
ηһȥʱŴļһ
һƺѾˣҲ֪жͬǰǣһ㣬ȻɽǶԷӪ
ηɹȥʱĨ˶Ĺڷ䣬ƫ˽ϵˡ
ӵʱԸŶһɲǼ䶼ߵ˶ˣֻҪһ㣬뿴ľͻ棬л
ˮʱģһҲġ
ŤԼͷҪŅ̀ӵˣ˭
ǿĻȴǻҵģҲ˭˳ܵʱ򶼴ŷ磬ΪʲôǸʱͣ
ԭԼĲףȻ涪
ҩأһôļС
ǵĿԷգʣжˣ
Ȼ֪Ц
жˣҪ𣿡øֱӵĻóҩܹлĻᡣ


1085 ֱ

ǱϮԴЦЦΪҲ֪뷨ôġ
楳ϣóҩҲܾԼ˵ֿ˿ԷĶӣڱˤµʱЩᣬ뵱Լƣиʱ
Ѿ˲Ŀ⣬Ǿ仰ԣǿʼԼϣ֪Žҩ
楿żѾԣڻԵǰһ̣ͬһ㽫ԼסεȥԷɳ֮
˵ȥǾæȥҡ
һֳסµݳ֡
ҲΪӵĻɫĳЩֲǿҵڷҵʱͣסͨܿİϵļε֮ǰ˵極Ŀڡ
Ҫ֪極ĿǰŵԼӣԷٴŵھδĶʱһȵĻ
¡֨һǹǽ
ԵܹٶѣڼȵʹС
û£
û£أ㵣ˡ˵ſǰ󣬡ж˾͵øϿս
Ǽ̵ĶԻУףԼСŮǸ
֮ǰֿһۣվǴԸѳɡ
Լ·˸һΣŽԵǸҲû
γȥѵλȴûѣææΣҲҿ
ôһҿѾú͵µļˡ
໥һۣ־Ķѵˡ
ѵ˺ǵЦ˰ɣӱġ
ϳüչѡλҲôãȻܿıȴûϵĿһϷ
ʲôޱͬ񣬴ٸԷɡ
ǰ˵Ǵ٣ӦȨ١
Ȩٵʱ򣬷ֱˡ
λô˵ҲΣǸĵطǷԸԼˣȥ
ʮֵ⣬ԼĹܼңæ˵Ͻѵ㲻ӭӱ𣿡
Ͻһ㶣үô⣿
ʲôСֵģǿǡ
˾Ȼôڡ
ϿţǳȥһԼ͵˵
λү
ܼҼֱţôյһģ
Ҫȥʱ϶һֱĿţ۾ʱûôΪһɲĸоڿҲʱһôţһһĺǣڲű
Ͽүȥȥ˲ҵŮȻŮҲ治ТȻô¶
һˣֹǹҫ鹡
ϽһߴţûԿס
үλĪλǰЩҲһЩڵˣûԿףȥ
ʵҪһΪʱһˣȻôȥ
ôϸĶȻʱѡ̡
ҲΪƢûбϱߵ˾Ȼþû
λ㵽ô£±ߺţѵ֪棿
治ܲǾþõĳĬš
ĳĬӣͻȻµƺš
һʶʲô
ţ򿪣򿪣Ҫʲô˵ŻЩмĿŽⶼʲôԣ
ıŭĶͷ֮䡣ƺ˵ĻҲ˵ţҪʲô
ҪŮǲʵʵΣ𣿡
ϱ߹Ȼ˻ػǲǸġ
õЩҧź˵仰
ȴҲţ߻żλӵģ˭ܸƱ
⻰˵Ϊѡ
ͬηļλӣ˵˹ѺĶ極ˣ޶ŷֱһĿɿڴĿţ˻Ʊ
λûбʲôǡ
ˣûҾǹĸ
ǹңĸױΪĸͬĸµˡ
λ֪ΪԼ˶ã˵⻰ʱﶼ͸硣
λˣˮô뱾ڧ
Ҷ֪ˡλҲƺԼΪһһҵ˵ȥˣҲǿİɣһῴƣȻ֮վҡ
һлûеˮɣôżӺ˵ôҲǼķޣɮ濴棬ҲҵŮ


1086 ǵ˶

ԼķԼŮŸ档
ˣ檵ȡţһǸλãǺ󹬼ǧ
ҪǸĸﶼԸӦ
ǶٵίģҪŹݣȻ̹ȻУɷȥһŮӣ˵ͬΪá
֮ĳĵȥĶǣѡ
ȻŮƼӣĸҲû˹ȴĻ乬
λСͱʫ飬ĿɲǴһĶֵأ۸Ů˵Щࡣ
Լѡ񣬺αطõġ
㻹֪Ů㿴Σ
۰Ůġеʱ̣ͱ˵εľء
ŮΪʲôõģλ˵꣬תߡ
ĲˣڵġŶԷ
Ů˹Ȼ
λ˵ţͷҲصˡ
û뵽ߵ˺ţѵҲѱ
Щֻͷ͵ĸ͡
үαΪأˣֻ벻塣
ĻҪƢʱעżΣԼԸʱĳ嶯û˷ųȥǲǲԼҲ˸õĵط
Ȼϵ鶼ǣʲôгܴۡ
ҪƹΪԼ˻
ʱҲΪĳ븶˴ۡ
λҲͣŴ¹һһľ˼ݻ¥Ůϣǰ©
ŻϲţԼŮվڰϣεȵҫ
뷨֪ЩȵģӵŸƥˣ˳룬յĽǲա
쿴˺ö಻յˣȻЩҲеоˣΪҽжľηûжԴ֡
˿ӱޣո˵Ľɽѵҫ£ź˵ʬ壬Ȼоš
ŻϸǰţʵϸĿʲôҽߵְȻԼ
Сû
򶷵𣿡
СǰţڵһŮųʬ度£һֱ˵Աߡ
Ǵ򶷵
СһõСһЩ
û⻰ֻǻǸԴ֮
Ӱιĵطһƺʬһ룬ڻѵҫ֮»۾оֵĿǣȻʶ
ҵǳĸˣһʱɵΪȣ˭֪ѹذףּȥʱСģ
СһѣһϱһѪ鴩һʱſǻ֮Ǻĵ
Сһ߷ǵžҪڡ
Ск֮£Ȼţһᡣ
СӵĿҪɱ㡣
Ա⻰һ˵˵Ҳ̧ͷ䡣
СеǸˣ۾Ŀ־ŭĵĵǲм㣬Ҫɱ㡣
óֹѪȥϵѪһᵱĵġ
书鼱֮£Է䶼˵ˡ
ǶԷҲһĽޣֻǻ֣ûĸȥߵȻͬ
װСͼѹΪ
˲ŵؿ˿ǣѹŵʬ壬˶﷭˳
һ֮ȷ߲ˣΪȲĿӺںһƬǱѪݵġ
һҵˣȲˣӰ·
㿴ɣ˵󡣡˵ţóרõİЩṩģƤ͸ҪǷȾΪһĿܻеġ
ĵҡ
Ǻ޽䱸֣õĻ˵֡
ԷԵĳһ£۾һС
ңơ
Űѵ˹ȥСȫǾ衣
䲻ȥõ˹ǲ㣬¶˸лȣҲǹѪҺȣһƶ೤˿ⷭţһϸϻ˿ڡ
һһҩ֮ҩ
ǵãҪҶѾʧѪ״̬
СĴ˿ڣָ˲ٶֻҪţǵ˹˵ȵãҲܹձࡣ
˵ͷãȻĿȥ
Ϊʲô϶ʤǵˣ
һ·ʬ壬Щﲻǵ˶ࡣ
СһЦԭô϶ġ


1087 ս

Ҫ˵ԼϣǰûжãͿԼˡ
ϲЩ˻ţǵһЩղſǸǵǹ֮ϣЩ˵˺Ǳʲôץġ
һ˵ĺţȻˣôҲźЦΪֻƺΪ˵ġ
ҽڹ͢ҲŹεģڵλƷǸСĹְûԸƺΪˣеĺ
Դ˴ų⡣
ôأ
֮ǰ̣ڻĹȥһᣬȥһƽʱ͵עĿгܹ䣬ʱͬˣҲżǰƣ˵æ·ϿǰϣǰҲ˵ˡ
ݵʱֻҪǽãͣս
Ҹǿˡ
ûˡ
ҲģĿһ˵Ǳҧ˵ģüʱҩ
˵ţǰٱһҩһȭͷСĴƿݸ˵ˡ
һ˳һΡҿһܣģͷ˸͡
Щ˸мĵͷЦ˵˾䣬ɩɩǺá
üͷ壬ٺ˵˵ʣµҩǡ
Щ໥˿˸ͷ
˸ָĿǰߣһСһʵ˵ҲûΪʲôų⡣
ЦҲõģȢ𣿡
СڸʱѾͷңĸҲҵĸ˵Щһֱãûʡ
һЦԼʲ𣿡
Сһֱܾԭ
һֺõҽҲǴĹԱûƥ䲻˼ҵġ
ͷĸǴͲ֮ͬ䣬˵˻Ǹĸ֮ý֮ԣ˽񲻺ϡ
ǰĻɣ֪ΪĹԱɣ
ҡͷҲ֪岻ǰıöѾӽ˸͵ȥóס
ѹ𣿡
ұǽŮҲͲ֪ŵڵ£ҲĲʺӡŵڲͬϰ߹켣ͬҲųٳٵûдӦ
СţͻȻץһ䣬ŭ˶Էæ֣Сôˣ
С߸ߵľŻѣǰɫ΢Ůӣ˵ˣŮӵĸоҪΪЩų񣬲ǿңҵŵڲߣѾūǰѾԼĸۡǰƵ۵ǹû̫ǰ;ǸϽˡ
С˵꿴ǶԷĳĬ
ҵٿǡ
˿ǰ棬߰ɣ֪ǰɶ
СһЦɵΪķˣҾֿʣô;ˣ
Ϊ̫ˣ檵Ŀ϶½ţҽŮһһ⣬ĸѾӭţôܲ֡
ȫԼģɸҲͣ񲻹ƽ
εĳ˳ǣǻ֮ᶨݣһһ˵ί
ǺүҲйٵŮˣȥմߣΪҲԼܣֻҪТ׵ñһѹ͸ޣ͸檣ٺõĸҲάϵ
Сһ
˵Ļһ浱ˣҼƽϵҲҪ棬Ȼȫû˵
𰡣СʶȣʵǸʱҲп㣬ǸʱԱĺܣ㿼࣬Խ˻Ҳһһһ˫ôСүҲ
һЦүǱԣյСүСүĹ죬Ҳű컬ࡣ
СЦЦĲҳ΢
û֮ԾܾݸûиҵһãôֺαذˣԼ
СЦˣ˶˵ﵨӣ˼ҵĸŴ󻧣ȴԭĸһ¡
ǰŴ󻧣ҼҵһҲͣ׵ЩɼҲͲŲˡ
˵ļֵȻǽ߬Żѵ֣ƺĶ¶
жôĲᣬЩεԸı䣬ҲʵΪԼֺγֲһֳȫ
һδؾץԼͬŷŷϵӥֻǸߣߣôܹգ
ȫƴɱڵ˵ĺ󷽣ŶԷĳս


1088 

Сޱȵ͡
һߴ򶷵ĺЦŹ˶ٶõҲϡ
ԼĺΪԼ˴źɱĶԷӲǰ
ǧ˶սˣҪȴôҲֲԷЩͬɱһ㣬ȥ
һξۿòЩˣַԸţȥϿҹ֡
˷Ը˼ææԼӪǰһƴȻöĬĬţһ໰ǰһԭǵķ˾ǰӪ
˵ͷߣͷɣڵô죿
źߵ˻ƴƴɱǰȴȺ׵ľ棬һһߺţˣˡ
һĽк˺ߵˣԶԶͿˣξһץѶҪˣһߣЩĵ֡
˵˭ˣں˵˵
ûк˵˵ۿģڶԷӪ
ξ˫ֽ׬ĲӣúõԼӪôܵԷӪ
СҡҡͷĲ֪
ξĶЩɢˣ޴Ѱʧ䡣
𡣡֪˭߰ĺôһҲ˾ôһ߸ûиġ
ǵǰ濴һξ˵ţҲ̫ˣôˣү
Ǹʧǵľεţһ߻һ˵ţҪҫ棬ûˡ
ȷǸ췴Ҫҫ棬췴ɣǾ泼ӡ
ҫ鹣ڰѶñȻʬɹ
ЩʣΪʲôүһֱûţ
ԷҲǲ֪ģҡҡͷ
ڽŵµʱЩҲʱһǺܿ˽֣Ȼڴɽûȱʳһֱ˹š
ľҪƣһʱ֪Ķ顣
ԺĶǰߵʱκһ˶ûΪѾʧȥ塣
ǵһֱɱ˶ԷĹǸʱǾ˲źãڲߵ⣬֮ߣԱ˰۱ΪȺס
˭žΣǰһԷĶվǳߺš
ʣʮξ֪վ׼ʼʱûӦš
ʴȣλǴҪȣûиУ϶ϲΪ泼ӣԸǵʴǽǹɱǳ飬ĿԻصȥǶžΪһ־޿ˡ
ʮξһԼǾñĹжˣһȥ֪֮ǵݣ˿Խǣ
һڵ۷׷ףһȥôûǮûûҵΪΪ飬ȻϵҲǾ·
˽Щֵܵ뷨ǵ˴ͷܲǣ
ǸʱվޱȵŮȥ޵˵ŸԼֵܱ˳ʣµôˣһЩ޹֮ŵ顣
һߺˣѾ֪ͨ˺˸ԼôãȻԣЩ񾭴İǷػǡ
ĸоûйǱѾ
Щͷ۵һ뵽ʲôҲãҿ֮꣬һ±ǻһе֣õĿΪ١
ǸǾľξһ⻰·𿴵ȽȽϣѾȥĲЧң˼ܿתޡ
˲ͬͻȻߵı˺ɱˣʬδʱ򣬾ԼȥһЩʲôˣ
˾ŸǸڵòκ˵Ӧʱʱ޿̵ֺ˳
ξͶˣֹһСʲô£ξվ˳˲˭ΪЧҵӦǹǰûᣬҲ·ȥνľܣԸЧҹܡ
楿תҲ̫ˣҪȰ˵ͳĺҪ
˲˭⻰˵ĵȷ
ͷαģҲвεģһʱתҲеģǹ¿Աֻ֤Ҫ˼ΪΪߣƴ
楺ǿΪΪߣҲǷֹ˴֡
ܹ㣿˲ġ
֪ԣ޶ǰ±ں󡣡
ʣµ㿴ҿ㣬ùġ


1089 ˵

ѵԼǰĲǷģ
룬ڶԷҲȫеʱһֺη
ôģЧұڷĸǡ
ЩȻԸ⣬ɽߣĴţЧҹ
ɽ﷢ģС
Сƽ̫ˡ
Ÿ˵˶㵸ˣСĳ֣ߣҴɱ
СĹǸģԷϹʱٱִţͬ˳һ㣬ɿĳķȥ
ãǹҲġ楿һ£Ǵʫԭ֮ߵصĽԼڽɶ˲ңʹļ׵˵еļ飬ָΪԼ֤巽ΪԼþɽٸжǷֱ˵Լĳ̷С˿Ƕ˵˵ȥԼӭģ¾˵һһбﲻ䣬ôԼϵļ䣬ñԼԡ
Ҷ֮⣬ָΪʹ⣬ɽԱ⣬ʹֱ
ҽˮԣϡ
ЩһأһƺģˣǸԾξĴ£վһš
·տǣЩȻıλرЩ˵ԥ
λҲЧҹѵģ
ǸˣĻȻ˿ġ
˵˻𣿡
һصˣסԼĳǹȷһ䡣
Ǹղһ귢ʱǹ͸ġ
極˵ͷǿκõġ
û̫˼
ǸСͷ˸϶飬ɽϻ޶ࡣ
ôһŻȻڻҲѾʶˣȷ˲ǳ
˿˵ˣȻҲǲ٣ںöǵԶһ֧վţΪһЩ˵Ҳȡ
õģȻѡǣͲǡ楿ɽϵߵ˿õ̧ţֻҪȡֻʵмܹʱİϣͿ̧ߡ
Щ˵һ̧ԼߣͻȻжĲС
Ҳ̧ţȻ췴֮ˣǸûɹģҲƽˣһĹ
⻰ƮƮ˵еı
ıһʬҰҰжĴǶԷûиյĴ˰
ЧҹТҹͻأĺһ֮µ˶ʲôҡ־ǸղŻŸء
Чҹ׷档ʹıף߲ɽʱ򣬶Էŵеܣ۾ʱԷһ֮ء
ҸϿжѵãһܣ˿໥̧һЩܣ;֮ϻлŵˡ
ЩķԸˣܹıѾɢһбʼ׵ĵܡ
̫ˡ
楿ϻ֣һ͵͵ķŰۣŻѵȻڻóһССĹϸϸűΧм楣ʱ֪·˵ʲôʱʱĻ̧ͷʲô
վĽǶñö˶ţǼæ˸Ƕȣֻƶʱٶȿı˷֡
ոһֱţֹľǱһЩˣΪЩΪԸʬǲ˵һֻԼˣȻûˣ϶Ҫġ
極ı⣬һȥܣΨ˵һС¡
ҲȫĵģЦԼȥæ˳һǿҲǷֹб䡣
ɽȶĺܣûκεĲ
ɽµǸȴǿٵƶô˼Щ˶жٻģٶȿ˻ɡ
ĵĳһ楣ԼܹסԷͬʱ
ԷһסΪûע⣬ֿٵƶ壬ӾԼˡ
ʮ۾Ķ
߹¡˵ʱѾȥ
Сġ
һһˣڶ֧ˣֱӴĸ첲ϡ
ԾץŶԷŶԷķߺޣʺԶˣó˷Ȼұ֣ס
ʲô֣ŶԷĹڶԷĶʱһѾ˶Է°ͣһԷʹи°죬Ѿ˵˻
ȥѹסΣȴС˵


1090 

һˣǰĻѾ˵λôôô졣
ֹ⻹Ҫ楻ȥԶ糾͸ˡ
ôȿԵеʱ˿ڡ
ȱǣǣ˶楿ЩƴԼˣԶѾϮǣıԵ
һ۾֪ЩѾ̤үżææóҩǵݸС
ȥǵ죬һ˸һţѹ¡
Сæȥյֵܣ޲ÿ
Լƿﵹһ֣ι
ιʮˣҲƬ̵Ĺ
ȥ𣿡
ȷʱܹȶǵȥ֮һᾡΪֻǿж֪ͣҩǷҡ
Ǿͽ߾ܵҡ楿ЩҰ׵ƽκδۡ
Щ˶ǴƹģһѾɥ磬ȵҪȡ
䡭˵һ죬±ߵĻ䡭
ǸϵˣȻٵжߡ
һ۾ֱ
ȥ·ܹ
ţȷһҲȣʱ·ٵܣҪ˵仰ֻоĶ
һôµʱۿСѾ׷˹ȥ
ɵüͷ壬ͻȻĺЦ˵Сôȥ׷䣿
ЦЩϰʣͷԡˡ
ţˣ֪ˡ
Цĵܸϣܽڰ
ʧߵˣȻС׷˹ȥҲŶٲǰ߿ǷԸˣӱǰӣ̧˾ʱ򣬱Ҳ
ҲŵȴԶı
Щ˵˶˵ܣ񻹿һھʬʱ򣬺̧š
ҲЩ飬ҲǼϿŵΣܾЩŻŵģһأۿʱȶЩ޲ϵܵ
ʬǰ޵һͿ䣬ƽʱʱһһֵ֣İȴͣس֡
źߣ˵ΪʲôһĻ˺ѷε˵УһӲͣž޵ļʱĴĺ󱳡
ʲôʱôܣ
񿴵Լ۾ۡ
Ŷ黺߹۰ԼϱͰɰıƵԼϣһĿ۵ʤ顣
أ׷ôʱ䣬ͻȻʲôҲûõʵڲģҲĶʵ
䣬䡣ߵǰܸ
һ˵һ߶СָŸҪʬ̧ϵܡ
ãֹͣԼĿޣʾС֣Ѻ䱳
ѾȥҲûлõӣͬû˹ͷһ㡣
ֻ廹յȣڸãܹ˶೤ʱ䣬ͻýӲ
䲻ĸ̶ȣıˣŶɽ
Сһֱңʬ»ʱ򣬻ں߷һѡ
ѵŲÿһᣬһʱ⣬ӽԺһȥ
ŮЦڶϣϽ䣬ĳϼҲղůӡ
䲻֪ʲôʱʧȥ֪ͱŵûеڵϣΪ벻һֱţµʱǷס
ȥź䡣һСһûκα˵˾䣬ĵʱ㲻ڣʱ֣ڶʲôпԽȥĶô͵ȿԽȥ
ŭԲƾʲô˵
ƾҸոո˵Ըһһһ˫ˡ
Ŵ֪ҺĺãԶǧ׷͹ף
ͦʱ¶ˣǵȷй
Сϵĵͷ֮ĸֺ̫࣬αر˴ĥԷ
ǰŷĵ߬ȭͷ˵ô֪ĥƾʲô
Լĸףıͻȥ
ոջᶨ˸ţǲ֪飬ĸ׸ıù¿ܸ޵λãôһƽޣһ檶ν
Ѿĸ׵òˣҲȡȨ棬Ϣ߶Էȫˡ
Ҳ˵Ҫѹ׿ڸҡ۾ĸһƽʱļͷ˵ֵܣĺδ޷ݣҲˡ


1091 ʧɽ

ֵҲôƺʱ򶼿𱰣ӦʺЦӦˣ
Сⲻʲô¡
Ӧ¡
仰̺˼ǣûܺá
СһЦҸǱ߶ѾūΪжˣǲ뿪ңҵҲ֮ˣ乫Ӳţԡ
˼仰ѾǽţǰڴеͣĻͷˤȥˣһһεûٹκһ
СҲûһַ䣬Ѻ䱳˼ͷֹѪΣ䣬ļ䡣
һ·ӦʤЩ˵ǲá
ЦżҴҶȥ޹ˣüͷ˾䣬㲻̧ʬȥô
϶͸ᣬһʲôʲô˵ĸоŭߺߵĶһ䣬СôܸɣԵűү
Ц⻰ζʤ̿飬ôŭյġ
㻹ңͷ
ЦĻںߵǧ˵ţȻСϿŻﱧš
Ҫǲ׺ǸˣҪǲǰΪΣܻȤ˵һǰӵ󱧣ǴʱҲ᲻
С֪Ůܲף
Ҫ˵ҲνϾҪ˸˻ǴһϦദҲһֵġ
ЦԸⶺֵѾͷҪ񼱴ҴҵȥˣŽеĸоԲŷȥ
ǸĴôıڻСôˣ
Цôһ룬żȻ˳·ϣСεһأоһˡ
ᵽ񣬡ˣ
СһţҲ
Цû̸ǱСһʱ䣬ǸʱǷ֮һʱ䡣
ȡҲôʱ䣬ҲûȫҼС
ûֵֻм˵ˣһˣѹСôԭݣȹسҾͲһ
Цļ磬ֵĺδ޷ݣοﶼѾ֥Ҳ֪ѲģҲĽڣϲ˴˻ӡûµʱ˵ϱҲù
ûôʲô鰮ڵɽ
Цҡҡͷ˽ҲʮˣҪǷƵ۵ּǰ楣ڼȢӡ
޻˵ĬǰߣϾЩǨŭ˼̸ȥҲǲɢ
ʤĿ飬ôƵҲϲϾ϶Цݣɭɭġ
ȷܲˣãȻǰţߵı˭죬ɽٵķɱȥַ۵糸ĸоһЩ飬˵ĿҰ֮㷢һԼ顣
Խ뿴ˣͿöӿ˹Ĵƿһ
ЦһֱԶĸţڿ㿪ʱԼӭ˹ȥ
ͼǰͷϴޣźöİտ°ѣѰǡ
ˡ
ǰ龰żᡣ
ɰãǺҲ͸ڴĴ𰸡
ϴˣˮڴˡŷ糾ͶˣЩʵİգڿʱ򣬹˲óĵأһǿͷݡ
ҿůȵǸ˽ˡ
ǲ࣬òǺá
Щӵİգ˷˵ţȻижĴͷӵİո˵
һûܰϹ
楿һˣܹǰһ·ĵ˵
ϣżˡ
һܶˣ񲻽֮ϡ
޿ʷ˻޶ܺãǼææʩһȴǸǷ򸾵ģΪ˵ţл죬ܹȻء
һЦϴ˳ʲô
޵үƹǸүȰҪ㣬ϳʱˣֹ˽ҰקһЩ֪⸣ɽ
ϳ,־ǧŷҵļҶʱ˰գ鶼Ҫ
лǡŸеĻ˵ʹˡ
տеĹ޲ˣֽ־
־һﲻ֪ܵǰ˽ľξ˵Ƿ־һֱɽ߽ʧɽ֡


1092 ƿС

ʱʧɽֵ˲֪ΪһʧЩҡ˽ɽ
ЩҲ֮ҵĳˣ󲻵ʤӮһƱġ
һ·糾ſЩͬװıʿԺһҪ۾вΪһڷäĿ׷档
Щξһͷͺܴ󣬻׺ˣǧ׷楣λҲ𾴣ǹ֮
ܹһ䣬ûʲôġ
˵Żʼظ·һ·֮ϲͣаռ룬Ȼûлȴ׳С
楿ҲˣһׯڵЩŷԡ
ǵһƬ
ǵĵҲȫɻ
һ³ǸİգָܹɻˮĵӣֳĵӸеζİ׷Ө͸·Ĳ˶ǺóԵġ
İһ⣬ǷĹԱ˵ǿĶǽƵӣܱɾӨ͸İף
Цŵֻϲֵ֮࣬ģͬƤ֮ҪĥɷۣƤֱܹʳá
ҪۻҪһЩ
ԡ楺ĵĺ˵ţ߸иӪɷ֣ĺöθڲõ˿Զʳ׳˿ԶԵȡ
⻰ȻҵҲ˼ңԴӳ˹ĵȣĺٳʳ
ϴϵ׳
ǣǹĵȲͬЩҲеȣСҲôҲ㣬ֻӵġ
˵⻰ʵЩδĵȣĲóԡ
гԵҲͲŵľӡ
ĸлϲԣ͸˴𽡣
˼ôɿĻ楲˼Ŀ˿˼Ҫлҵķû
ȷʵЩ̵ζҰ͵žգڵңֻߡ
𰡣Ҫ޿Щףǹеĸ١
ֻǵͷЦЦ˵Щȫ˵飬ҲΪ
޿źߵĳƵһӣϱﱧţϳˣţҲϰɣ
İմţƽʱƵʱţǳż£ţٶһ㶼ҳ־Ҫãö˶ţ
İҲмǴǴ³ǵ̻極ĲΪǵﶼһյƣһмĲС
һŮģѺʬҵĳϰɣ
ͨ沿ȷϣܹ֪һһԻŵ˱˹ȣԲ˹ȥ
ʱ򲢲֪źһ𣬵ǽ
楿һŮԼһȹŮ˭ҲβŵʱЩȫŵ˵⣬ԣһЩǸġ
СǷϣǸԼĻһߵĹŮѺҵͷᡣ
üϣͶ̥ˣԶӭ㡣
˵ⷬҲ뵽пĳ棬ȻôжôҪŮսɼʱ
ˮָЩ˵ˣϻȥ˰һ£κһˡ⻹жȵ֮󣬲ƳɱľΡ
޵˵ͷϳˡ
ոռȫûˣ̾ҪģȻ˿ϲá
һߵʱ򣬴¹﷢ЦԷǵ顣
λһŲ䣬ɴЩ̰˽еһ˵һѾѣôһǲѡһǻʼҵͳ
һЩΨΨŵŵĹԱţʱûӭϡ
үȴôıģ
⻰ʵı˶˼飬ڶûժıñӣôɴĸ˴ϡ
ʯүʺ˿ʱ±ߵ˿һۣүԾԾԣΪǳˣ߹ٺ»ٲǡ
ֻ뱣ЩˣͬһСӵλ˵ھɽϣĲˣӦǲѡ
ʯүĵ˵ͷǿɫ¡
ʲôˣѵ䱸үϷԣ˵ǧıֻ˵ԼĴ³ػߣҪЩĵǲ
ʯүţƿС


1093 Ȩ֮

һǵ˲١Ҳվ˳⻰˵Ķԣȿ϶ǸҪ˶İѿأ⾿˭Ѱζĺܡ
˵һɣְǲСǺʯȷʵá
үģҲ
ɱյвһЦ˵֮볼£ҪǸܹˡ
˵꿴˿ΧˣѵҴŹҪչ׶ֲ˿ѡ
λôҲû뵽ԣһ̤¹ŻʼݣүڳϰѳֵЩˣﲻһӦҲܾ¶˳¡
񳯳ŮСΪɣӰĸҪһƺĺܡ
үѵûǵͷ͵ǲϹλ𣿡
үҪһ˳ģ£ƺۡ
λֱһ֣ʮ˽λʱָʯүǸʱֱӳ˹ȥ
Ҫʲôʲôʯĳ˿ǹ֮س
ʯү˲ãæԼݡ
ʱûϡ
λֱӾͷԸˣƳȥɱˡ
ʯүѿľͻˣλҺôҲǳһƷԪɱң
ɱľ㡣λȹ֪ʲôοôң֪ô𣿡
֪֪ӹȥʱ̰ĺӵ̵ı̬
λʮЦЦأɴˡ
˿˿ʯүʵŸҲ˵һ֪λһЦƳȥʯү·ϼį
˵߶,Ʒβ롣ǿ,ġ
λҪɱһӰ٣ûĹˡ
ѪܵʵЩСµģڳ֮ٺ»ʧȥ˸ĵ
үλľʼҲûԣΪСŮȷСЩҪĸ׳ͷ
ȥ׼һ£׼ǻλҪҪһųҪȥţЯ˲μӡ
֧ΪǺεȵҫæȥһС˶ˣλڼ￴ˣɴһݡ
ϱ˸
ү룬û̫ˣңҲʱ˵ʱ򣬿ǰȥ
ţûע⵽˳ȥ
λЩ̵ǽЩ˿ͬյһ棬ҲĬĬĸ档
ǵҲ֪Чҵ͵͵ܵΣſֵ˵˾䣬ֵܣڵġ
仰ԷҲûʲôǵģϾڻҵĺܣ˭עĻǼٵģ
ǰԿӸҡڵȥȾˡ
˵Ů֪ޣ̳ͥ
µλҲˣ˭ִǸƽͷձÿżǮȾƶǾһ̰˾ûԡ
ʳΪ죬Ըģڸʲô
ܹȥ˵ĹͣԲбȥŹλû뵽Է˷ڵ֪Ѿӳη˱ץˡ
λүֱ֮رеĳš
ɾڳűرյʱҲõһϢˡ
ү֪Ϣλţûҵ񾢵лˡ
λصڵߣ뵽һ⡣
ү˵ſȥȻ˵ûѱ䣬ĸŮ޶¹
үһѵǵգ
ôܣλδߵɵ˵
δأηﻹѺǼˣɶӲͷ
ǾƸҰڳܺߵ̬
үûףϾͳɹˡ
λ˵ȴŶԲߣܻ˵ǿ飬Ȼٲһ칦硣ʱжˣ˭֪˭ǶգүҪǰĺۼڲغã¶κε˿
үһͽҲǺõģҲܿ˭㡣
λ˶ԼȻԼİ취
ö̸һЩ¹ڸǲˣɴ࣬λװģץסԼԼص
ϲؿŽλôֽˣ
λܳȥˣҪĻʵۣƷеͳΡ
Σ㲻Ҳǰػ𣿡
λ˵䣬ˣʱҲ˵ʵ飬Եʱ˵ĻȨ֮ƣ档


1094 ȡӭ

Щ˾㲻֪«ʲôҩҲ֪Ļš
λǲεĿ⣬ûٶʲôֻͣĶү˵ү˵˵뷨±ˣҲܺԩȥ
ʵ֪үҰģƾ޾ݵô˵һǵסȰ輸ҲûãǸŹľ֮δԲ뷨ŹλǼλͲ˽ǵ˼֮°ǷηҲǵȥһֻ
ǰǰ˵үųЩ˰ʯүɱˣһλɴˣľȥˣƲ½׶ĸǿЩˡ
һ̧һ˵ţ˵ôж⣬۾˶š
ֻǲҪʲôΪĨɱ
ЩյĴ¹ƺŶԷĴڡ
λԼĴ֮ҪҧԼܺߣΪǸᵽԷıԣб˵İܹʤôµľͻɲ벼˵ĺ󳾣ΪһС
ʱίȫΪҲôԼ뷨ͽѾֽˣѾûлͷ·ñ˵ɵӡ
үҲǸѵˣøϿȥҹϾǾ뵲һʱҲ˵ᣬ㵽ſغһҪȵ
˵У仰Щ˵Ķ
үҲû˵ģĻӣȥүҲ÷ҳȥ
ð졣λͷ¹صķǴⱦʯķ
һССܲģοǰѱηȥ֮飬ܷ֮ȥ
˹ȥһ취ҵҲᡣ
˵ĳȥƺ˵ʲôԷıǮ򶯣һ˳ȥˡ
Ͽ©ٳˣñ˵ɵӡ
ǾɵһΪУüչ˲٣õҲûٶϾһ仰䡣
ڶԷĻѾʲôǵĹʱˣҲ𴩶ԷϷֹǽɱڡ
䲻⣬ŶԷΪűĵɨܶŮˣǱѬġ
˵˴֮ʳ
ʲô
λѾʲôģԽһ䡣
ԼŻﰡǰ˺ʳãõĽζ
λ߬Լ֣ҧԼĴˣķҺôҲǽá
ѽ׾͸ʲ𡣡
ŲŻ¹ҲǾģŮȭӲ񻰣Ŷ֮ˣֻøĵĻ
û˾ҲܹңλֱЦ˵Ϊܹӵı棬Իүˣˣܿˡ
¹ŴǣزңΪŲľ񡣡
ڱĸλҪ
λҲȷҵĲᣬҧгݵźżˣҪһףԻ˺֣Դʯģûκιǡ
ϳڵȵ㡣
ǻŹرյʱ򣬳¥֮վžΥүҡֵĸо񿴵˾Υˣ˵᲻ἤĴӶ
ǰ˵жͽΪµǧΪûΪųŽգõͷӿ
ƺǿ˸Ц
ǰտ˵鲻ûľûбǡ
ĲͣţԸڣֻҪڣһвɻͷôǰ
үڡ楻Ӧһ䣬˵Ǽ
үǸ˶Է˵ûκϢ¶ȥ
ˣ򿪳šһ³Ŵ󿪣·ȷʵЩãΪЩ˶µģȴǲ֪Ϊ˱˵ĵǲʱȥɵò顣
ľûǣֱӸǱ˳⣬Ÿ强Ը·գκεĿ̶ԴʮڵžξְӣŶǡ
һǣöϰӿʹǰ浲·һһ˵š
ڻϵһҲ˵ʲô
極ǲһ飬ɸ˵һ飬Ŷ˵
үƺҲǲżӭ빬ЩȡӭϵĹ٣Ҳºҵɾվڰյָš
˵үָ˼ˡ


1095 

Ѿƣˣǵ˵ҪԼࡣ
үô䣬ļƺɣֱӺ顣
һҹ³ǵ׷ʲô
˼ߣ˷ųηɱһ
ʶΰǸ⣬һЩĴҪ٣ôҲû뵽˰˷˳
Ҫ֪Щ˻϶Ϊ֮ˣûȨʱȽӴ顣
һҵǷֱʵеʱܿһЩ
ֻǸʱûȨη߼ǣش󣬾Ҫֵʱ򣬷ֹ
ǣ̫࣬ĴȨûϲСʧ
Լ뷨
һ˱ԩˣûΪԩѩܶԺͻа
Щ˷ųʲôùӣѹȺﺰһ飬ˡ
үͳһ¶ˣ⻹ЩӺ֮ͽ䣿
үϳЩ飬ǧʿŹһĿʼˣֱΪֹûҵȫѺ
֣뷨Ϊûڴʱһռ͵߿ࡣ
Ӫһӵضûˡһѱһ˵ţҵǮ˵ҵŮǲˣһмӣô죿
˵ƺǺü˼еģʹᡣ
һϸˣµĿųϸ˼ҲˣʮϱѾ׼˻˵һҲҪȥ׷ǡ
һ˭˷ų楿ϸ۾еľ׼ʱҪߵıסһԣеǳȾοǻûܵͷôܳͷԼǱ˵ˣԹôµó
仰һ˵ö˿ܣӢͷˡ
һҪ󣬸ǿҡ
ϻعҪ׷Щ֮ˣҪ׷ôġ
׷ˣϳ֪үȵľʱ򣬡Ϊ
仰һ˵˺öˡ
ү˵⻰֤ݣŵһ䡣
УǾͱүҺ±֪飬ݺϳ
кƣ»˼⣬뿴޹ȥ˵ѵİգһһ빬ȫӼһҪָ֣Աκһ
ҵʱܾ춼һ²ǿƴʩ϶һʱһĹȥʱجܻȥ
極ĳŵԶһԽͻ˴¹
¹û̫ı仯ֻԼĳȥˣ
ûпҲҷ־ȥˣĳأ
䣬¹أ
үһֱңǱη
Ͽųѽ
ǣϳȥ
ү˵߳˹ʱѾǺ󱳷
ϵҪʵĻһ䶼ûʣȻԼεǸⶼʡ
ηĴٴα򿪣һδֱӽ˷˳
λƺǴȥʵһֱڷϵһ࣬ĺÿ졣
һ˲ûֱ빬ѡܹϴԡĵطΪǿηۻ֮أԹ
һƣҲǸǵĹŮչ£ĵźԼ
ڼ򵥵ϴ֮ټЩˣһǲͣ
ָλĲкˣٳ֤˴¹϶ˣΪ˳ǣ˺ʵڡ
λһ˵ڵأԡûйڷһЩʪյĸоͿ޺˵ؽȥʱѾǽˣһвΪ˶ܶԷĶĿܸλá֪ǸҳɽҪ̣ôֹˣ
˿޵ñУҲ֪ʵôжҾ˵ңֻҪԼܹѣôתֳΪ˲Żлᡣ
֪޷粻ˣǰе𶼹鵽˽ͷϣΪ˲
楲ûмҪǶţ˵׵ʱ򡣡
ҪأǰǾȹô᲻֪ͼ
˿޵滨꣬񱻱ԩĶУ޵ԩģ
壬ǡ¹˵


1096  һҶĿ

ΪʲôҪڿ𣿡λۺʣίǿлҧгݣݲǣ
ǣǰѻȥˡ໥˿һ仰ǣǺ̫ˡ
ŮλãʮˣҪǽūùȹԲ˳ĴѹЩ޾Ļ׹ݣǷֲڴĸ䣬ܵĶһ׵ĵط˽ѵĲˣ԰Щꡣ
λһǣܶ벻ָĻ
̬ӵĶƿҪһռߣΪ˶Ҫ˵һѵ̫ġ
Ϊة౨𰡣
λһŵĵ޵ۺ׵ʯڹû˵ʱ֪ͨʯ˿źŰȥ
˵楻سΪϵĹԱʯǰֻع
λԩˣ۽ɨүȷ֪٣
ү֪˽ûԭǼףҲǳһλԱ֮ŮмλԱûҲ˵ǲһ֪ϸڡ
ʯ񣬰˵һ£ʯүôģʳ仰
ʯүڹСʯҧгݵĿһˡ
ʵ֪ĺ٣ͨ˹ߵһЩˣǸʱүǾͻӣֻǽǴ򷢵Χ͵͵һУҰϢʯ
үǳ޵Ŀ⣬֪֪ʲôһ²λʯү˹ᣬͼƷʵµƣүȰ費ɱˡ
̹׵ôһ˵Ҹ˹ͼ췴
ʯһԣʯүǸʲô˼˭ʱΪǹԼȨ˭λ޹ء
ôҲǿҵȨȨ֮£ҶȥʸĹ˼ظ⣬ǲǴùģϹø֦֦ɢҶ֮ʯȻͬ
ʯүǺ˵ġʯҲͬμӣ͵Լᷢӡ
νһշްնʯֻһС檣ӲʱչԼӣȻԸ빬Ͱ齻ʯڡ
ʯҲףĸԸϾ绨ĹǰԲøЦü֮Ȼ۵ףŵĿΪʷ
һ£ʯ˭ȥ췴
һҲܰʯεĿ楣һ˫۾Ͳ貵Ứ
ϵ˲̫ƽûϵѹ硣ЩΪزˣ԰ػĵ˳ôʤߺγϲ֮ˡ
¹ǸˣۿָҲվ˳һܳιģʱ˫۾ţѵЩ˵Ȩܵߵڰס
ĸ첲ڻţҪԴˡôЩˣ˳˵ĻҪƤǣαװҲҪȥĿ
ʯ˵Ĵ¹ʱ벻ۣȻǺųĹӣ֮
ƽʱ֮ϲһ˵ۣҵȳӰġ
ʲôгӰģָةвǵ
楸ոջ˹ʯүүҧ£жȥϾһЩҳѾ˶Ǵ¹λһ־ۣվָ쵶ն˵үûȨʯү֮ƷߵҲۣ˾ѾǶãôֹ˵ڣǿϣô챾ʹУǷҲһҶĿ
үû뵽ԼԼףû뵽ʱܹ
˶ʱĶ飬ѵǷϲ
뵱ԼǸṩ˺´ڣôûըЩˣ
λ˱˳ȥҪֹȴҲûҶΪ楲ЦʱǹɵĮĸоܰ򺮱
һǹƻˣŲҽڶ,һ͸,˺ѷ,ͷƤ顣
ܺȷʵģʯʹ¹վڵ̣˽Ϊִе˶ĸţ
һĽкˣڵĳЩ˾͸ѹ,Ҫȥһûǵ
Ȩߣȥְ˵֮λΪҲûϢãߴϳ¸գȥɡ
ʣµĳ㿴ңҿ㣬ϳ棬⣬бųӴͷý⻹
ĲС˵¡ѪģѾŵֱͦͦˣҪϵס


1097 

楲ûп˵麫ЦһѾȥӳ˳ǣܿܵԽ

ظ仰˵˺öˣѵˣô೯֤ʹ
˵ʲô޸һɫˣжϣߵ˿ѾǻǱɥȥɣ
ıɥֻǰѻ¹
¹һ̧ة࣬ҲЩӡȻǰة֣֮ǳͷûûб£ס
ʯѾûϢҲͬǵ뷨˳ȥ
Ǿߺ楺ߵ˴˸к
˵һ
Ժõܵȸʮ£ĲõģǾܵõϢ
Ŵź޵˵ôһˣ˲Ļ
ȫϵģ֮ܰͽųĿɶǰա
ô֮ôܹƹ£ʱֻա
楺һҪץˡ
ɱΧסΪߵۣܴٽһ֮Ĺϵ
Ѿڷ֪ˣͷʱ򣬶ѡԼƸߵ㣬ǷĿɳԭ
極ͷˮĿ͸ź⣬λ֮ôҲܸԷһ룬Ҹų
飬Χ
ȥλﻹţǲǲΪ³ﻹһĻ壬ȹãϺ
ͽҢĲԸڶԷϵĳõʱ򣬴¶档Щһֱ£ǳϵ˶Ϊʱȥһܵӡ
λžͶԳԸȥϺ
ΪףסȴĵԺλãѡһ֮أֻռǲСԶԶĿߵ۵ľ׳
λʯʨǰĴŹϣߵŮȥŷ˵õ飬ûһһ곤ĹùãΪ˲ͬˣһķ͸ڸ档
ū
һϲ˵仰ɶԷˣ˱Ӱָĸȥˡ
ĸ̬ǰδؿģǰܵģȻǰˡ
Ҫˣҵ˻ûˮӣһӹݿŴ飬̬ʮǰ
˵ôһͿޣ۸㡣
ʮ˾Żԣʻʱ΢΢һüôĹùÿˡ
ſ޵ЩãϾԸߣ⿴Ÿһֱɥĸо˵˾䣬˵أĿɱˣ֪˽еľʢ˭Ҳû˵ʲô
ʵ˹ſʲôҲû˵û˵ĻȻǶԷ֮λȴף޿ĳ
ʶһ죬һֻƽȮ۵ĸо
Ϊʲôһֲϲ©ˡ
ڣŴ£ǵڶ֪ǻ׹ְ֮
⻰˵ĿǺݣҲһʵڽūȥ֮Ңһһʧ٣ʧٵһӣһҲĵ¡
üͷŭ͸ݵĿ⣬ʣеĳΪ
λһ˶Էĸλæڣһͱūʧȥ˸ףٰʹ԰ΡҲû֣Զ߱»һȫʬҢүʬҼҵүҲĺ󳾡
λ˵ЩǱвֹĿţֱϺõľɲյˤһأµĿţ͵Ķʿɶֹ
յļĹҪҽҶô
ڣƹʱǹɱգ֮Ϊ
ãҪ
λ˻ҲĵĻԼĸۡ
·ϣѾ߲ʣһү˳һʣ¶ţ
λһЦ˵ĲܶԴǲǶûˣʲô˵ģ
ԼһƶӣСѾ߲˵ǿԼū澵ݣӲֻ֮ء
¹˻رλȥˮ壬ȥ˿˺
߶һ䣬ȱ˳棬Ҳɾ
ǻôʱ䣬һ涼û¶ƽͬһ̲ˮڹϳΪðһ仰ô˵


1098 

־һ֮֮ԵøĳƣС˸գ仹ڸ˽ⶾ˵ʲôҲû˽лָֻȵˮһһæţʱ֮󣬺Ӻķ̵һЩ
楶˵ǲǴˣ
˼ˣǽô
ǿ۲Ϊ
Ǽˡ
Ҵˡ
Űѻ˵ޱȳʹˣ̧ͷѷַ˺ӵĶͷϣûлͷογһ֧ʣµġ
ʣµҲǲ¡
ű̺գշɵ񣬶Ǻڽɫ
楿ûȥοϾһҲٳɵģȻվһǶȿ⣬ʵ
ۿɲԸ񡣡
Ǻ¡˵룬ˣΪңΪҡ
Ϊ㣬Ϊ𣿡楾ҪãΪվУҲΡ
ղﻹΪԼˣⷬ˵ôоǱ
ȻǺõģһ˼
ͰŪԼ֮֮Ϊأ
Ǳϳͬʱһ˿ʧ
ĳЩסЦתʮãã˼ǧ·أ޴ʹӦʶ棬˪ҹκ磬СױԣΩǧСϵ곦ϴҹɸԡ
ͷŵĶĹֺεȵı
̲סȥˮ֪Ļ
˵ж᲻ᵯֻδĴֻǸж˴ĵһ㡣
楶ԺĪôҪи̣ҿô
ͬĵ
˵ֻпźӣɵ㣬ղôľִ١
̫ˡ
ȷ̫ˣǵı˹ȥ
绨һĸѺӱȥ۵ΪҴգиʧġ
㳲֮𣿡ֵ楽ĻС˵Ķܼʶ㡣
ǣǿɣ޷޴вŴš
ΪֻдԼߣʱʱ̵̿Լʤɰܡ
սʤһУⲻ
Ҫοǽˡת楾Ͳ
˹֪ģοҡ
ûˣ楷Ը˺ܺõİᣬֲʲôأûˣһûˣǸһ
һ䣬ŮĺãʴȵĹ
۲ۣ¶Ե˯ɣһһҹɱһգﶼ
ˣͺúõ˯
ӰҹգŽаȡ۵ĵȷЩã˵ĺ¶˯ǰҹûΪ˯֮ĵ뿪Ѱƶ䣬Ҫһӵҩ˺ӵҹʱӳˣҲǰ˯һûٷա
գ֪̫ǲҲ֪İˣȻû¶һ棬ꡣ
˰µĴ³ǣһκܺõϴׯҪˮ֣νǼʱúʱΪЩѾνڳ룬ҲǶĺʱ
һ˵˳ã˵춼ȥĽչŮһʧȥ
һ˵û˸֨Ķǰο
ϿЩʱûǳˣȹʱȥôе£˭淢أ
Сˮ㵽ҪʲôΧѵҪĽ𣿡
ͷʯĽ棬žžĺ졣
楿ߣѾ衣
ү˭㱾ʣĲԵ𣿡
һȻ۾ʱž⣬ŵ楣߲ơ
ʣֻʽ˵һȥˣҲ֮˽ȫ˱ɣ
⻰ھ˵楱еˣڻҪʦ¡
極²ɣүϾ˥ǲ˵ĻҲԲԵɡ
̬ӵһƤ档
Ǽĸȥ˶꣬Ƕûҵ̸档
ȱ
ɱȱĳүǸˣ֪ڻҵʱų׼ķͽΣգԵɲҪԲҪ˶ɲûԵ¡
үһ⻰զ˵
˵˭أ˭ų׼ķͽΣա
楲ʱϵү


1099 ˵˵

Ѫ˰ɣ˻Լеͷȣѵٴõֱ졣
Ǿôˣ֤ݣ
С楲տϻй򣬿ȥοҲԲηĵǼԱͷ˭˴Ƿųͽ
Լüͷһǿ׳ʮûϳı˶ֶΡ
λ˸ţΪҪ˽ã㲻һԸײϣԸοҽ̫ڡ
ƣ極˵СϣĿõҿףһΪżùֶΣԼŪù⣬Σ
仰׵ľԼȻ˶ˣɲǲԼ
ܹСϣɲƽ˳쳤ģһ仰
ɹҲ룬Ҵ֮ˣôб˭㣿
˵ͷŵ档
楲ֻһ룬ʣȥԵһôظϢ
ȻߣſϱߵĹ֪˭
˼ҵ֪ǹǼĹ֮û̯ӣһ֮¿Ļգ֮˵ܰɱ˲գ۵ͽųΪһ֮˽̰ɢ
үָģڸץԹƣϾҲˡ
ﱻﲻ죬ָֹͣԹĿʵǹ֮󣬻ʼҹ˭ȣ
ǱҲûţ˭ȥ楱ϰףǶԷŲƣǾͱ
½ں󣬶˵ĪһɱСҲãҲãǺŹµĴڣŹµϣǧټƵĶȡ֮뻢ııƤ˲ɣѵһ˾Ҫ׸ǻ֮
ô˵ǳǶֻץסһ⡣
Ҫǲ׹¸߶߶ȴӴ˵
ֻʱѺɽ֮λǶɱˡ
˵ǽһֱܺáϣſھ˵һ֮˵˵Ҳ̫
޲ɵüͷ壬۽֮Ե֣ſڣү˵꣬ô㲻Ҫʲôʡ
ⲻ˵һòԵ˲⹥ģΪү
￴һۣȷޣָ˵ڲȻһƿڰѾͷ޷Լǵʲôͣ
¡޼򵥵һ仰ɻ볼ȻҪ
һͷȣҿʲô˵ǣ
極ˣֻ֮һΡ
ūڽ֣֮Ϊ˺ϧըڽ߻ǵĻʷ򣬵Ҳʧ״̬
Щ޹İգڽߡ
˵ǻʷô˵ûû͸ۣŶһСը⻹ʲô˵ģ޲úޣû
һЦֻټҷŻ𣬲յơ
ǰ𣿡Ҫ
԰²ǰգԲ׸
￴ǹôرóպô㣿
λʲôأ
楼ֱ˵ȥ֪ǶȨˣŵˣ˭ǲɺǸˣ
ȻҲȥˡ
ϵүȻѾʳôǡ
ǰꡣ
ˢˢڳǿ𣬿ޱȵĹǹıأǳĸ߶Էطûʲô¡
û뵽Ժ˳ܵȻ𾴣ҲֻǱĹ
Ǿôĺ£ǲΪɱʮǵˣ
ôʣүЩ泼ӣȲΪ顣
һеһ浹楣óѹһ£ԼݣһжԼˡ
ˮһеһжڵʱ
Ѿͷ㣬ڲк
ĸôˣ
˲֪Ҫ˵ʲôʱһ
ˣϸıһ£
ÿʱȥգ˺С


1100 

㻹ţ
⻰ʵĺһ㡣
ȹؾغԱߵ˸楼񣬶˵ĸǻȥ֮˵
ȻģһԱߵӣǡ
ֹĴţͬʱŽֿ˿ϱߵλãǸ˵˼˭ö
ֵôףЩεһЦĸǶǷصүʹˣ֮ԻҲǿùķʵҵȲá
һ⻰ס𸣾͵ܵ
Լĸ˵Ĳţһ˭˵ʲô
֮ԼҴҵĸϻһη飬ĽųһһλΪĵò˵ӡ
ƹ⳼´ŹһվʹҪҴƹİ
´һЩվڳʣԡ
楿ԸԼˣһЦи仰οӴˮҲʹˣʣµĶǼëƤС¶ް
ȿһ´Ϊͽһϵĵʱŷʵжôһ˿˿ĿأĿأ޷ΪԱվࡣ
ôŹ˵Źһ磬Ƿһġ
Ž˵ѾͷС;ôںͿˣ
֣ĸһ˵ȥƫɣ
Ĳߣ鷳ģܲܿϱǸλãҪ
ڿŽ߶һŮͺͽˡ
ֻǽߵʱ򣬻ЩɬĿһ´Ҳл˵ﲻ㡣
һ۾Ϳе⡣
л˵
´ͷȻ´ǾֱԲ䣬ȡΪޡ
⻰һ˵˶㿴ҿһֹŮͼ۵ĸо
ǳʵմӣٰݺְ
⻰ڸҲһ䡣
ЩɬĵĸҲˣƾѧʶ˵ǲǿʵж
˵˰ڿʣһڲ˵ÿʲôãιܹͣ㡣
⻰ٷְٵ̽
ĻߣֻҡǶЩ֣ĸѧ峵Ϊ⽮ӦֻҪŮ޸ͬڸһĳǽ㲻𣿡
ĵȫ޸һͨĸˣĸ᲻ΪίԼϾλߵλźʡ
ĸǸλŮʹҲԲ˳
˳ôΪ˱Լĺӣ֪ѺӲصҶ֪ǽҵĹѪȻŷӡ֪Ĳǣ
ĸǸʱ齲˵Ѿˣ˵ʲôҶҪֹ
ڣһ֣Ӻ޹㿴ιı£ҲäĿĸ棬ƹһܸɵˡֻҪͳ±߸Ҵʢָտɴ
ôĸԸλ
ѧѧҢǫãܿһƬͬء
˵վѴӴø
вӣ𽽫һء
￴ţˣȻǶˣҲˡ
ǻܹ£ЦŹȥĸҿ䣿
˶ġ뵱ĸ빬ǿŽ
ǰĳСĲԸ˵ˣȢڸʣֻҪͬģһһһԧ졣
ôô˵ԭҲԼķסңһһ
֪˵ԸߣҸˣѯĿҲ̫ǿֻת˵Ŀģٶ楡
˵̸·ݲɵһ߬Լȭͷôζ
˷͵Ÿһ飬ǾǱųЩͽĪȫʧ٣ͷ˵˴һ˽ηˡ
һЩֵļһ·˼׷飬û뵽ôһζ
վǵԼ̫ãȴû뵽õıô׵¡
楴ʱųǵۣǸȢǵͼޣ֮£֮ܲͶϲҪģҪ
ٴϵѾ´ѻ˵ˣųǵۣ΢΢һЦĵΣӻͷ


1101 ˴

Σӻͷİ˭⽫һݡݱߡ
Ǻû˵Ļ˭ףڴС·֮ϣһͷܹһͷպ᲻ᱻɼյҲʮֵļᶨ
楸´һǿܰ
´û뵽Է˵ⷬ˺󣬿СŮɼΣҲִ֣֮ϡ
ⶼԼıˣʱүٴڵ̸֮楲ûȿڣ˵Ȼлʷˣô̾ҲҪм˵ǰʯүҵĶһһôأҿɲܵ
仰һ˫أ˽ز˲٣Ҳ˵йϵûϵ֮˶ˣô֦ɢҶɣ
һæԲѾһһŮֻҪôȣʮ֮˵жʮӡ
楲ɵ̾Ϣô
Ҫ£ѵҪ̾
´ϱߵü۾͸Ц
˵ô
ٿô죿
Ĺ˵ǵ񣬵㲻ᣬҵù²ˣǡ
̾УҴôŶҪԼá
һ仰е˶ˣƹĺүʮֵĲģ仰˵ҲδڵĻǳϣƵƵ˵ͷ
λ֮кʵĶɣ񲿵Ĵ˿Բٳһ£ֻҪʮĶɣԵǰ̾
Ϻ仰˵꣬Ǳˣ˵˭кʵˡ
Ҳʵзⶥ䡣
楿ǵԼ飬ҲĹأ̾һֱǴڵģֻǶʱʯںӱ˽²𣬶Щأ˵Ѿ껪ֻҪɲ֮꣬ᷴԡ
һ˵һ߿治ӣΪʲô͸Ըã
楿ŶԷϲ⣬ֻǽҵõȷ˲٣ʲôϵ
˵Լͬ⣬·Цų࣬үȻǳʵͥǵܵܲţ·¡
·նλӡܺãҲıԼĵܵ̾һ㶼š
楿ֵĻû˵ڣϾȻҲˣȻүҲ־ͷޣԼ١
һˡ
ϣҵĺӶµشˡ
һЦд͵ĺӾͲˣûд͵Ĺ
楷Ĳ֪ô⡣
»Щӱ֪ͷεһҪ糯û뵽һ˳ֱӸͻȥˡ
ȥһֱϣ˵ȵˣǽʼе˵̫ͣӦúϢ
Щ˲ǰˣĶҲ徲ˡ
ӱҲǸ취Ҫ˰ɣ¹Ҳ󣬿յģס˶û
ĻۣʣԸ˻
ҧһԼ´ͷֿŰһŮӣͻȻְڻ°ͽĹǣ繵˵Ӱ춹˼֪֪
楲ỮһҶҪ
һЦͻȻԷıӣĺŬŬ
楱һ仰ЦˣĻûеԷ٣ƹĺӣ˴ѪԲô빬
ǸŮӲӣֻҪͣĲ֣ܲͣķѿǷѿиҪһ¡
ޣôһĶֵضΣֻǰѺӵַɢˡ
ɢҲǶԷҪģ楲ɵһͷۡ
¶ɵ˻ɣƤ²̧ţǲ˾Ҫ˾ˡ
楿˵ʲôأ
˵鲻רһ
Цˣ˭ҵɾã˵ŹŶԷĲӣһǣȻѵˮĳ˺顣
ҿûǿ㡣⻰˵е죬˵Ծòζ
ңǿ㣬Ǳ˴ˡ
極˵ͷڱ˴֮Ľ룬ǰˣ´ͽҪϲԵˣ治֪Ǵʲô
ʲôҲܣֻҪҲ˴ˡ


1102 ڴ

һı楣峺⵱бһ˿պޣ˿պ޲Ƕűˣպ޵ԼǲǰŮӣǰŮӣϵλãͬҲǲ̹;
ߵԼģìܣûԼΪڵŮӡ
ĺţ޲úԼΪһ塣
һ֣żﲻй
Ҳìܵģ˻Լôô
Ĺһ˼ţĶ۵ģȻҲðȥˡ
Žںӵǣֱ˴˵Ϣֹͣ
뱧ϴ컹ûڣ極ǺûӦЦŶԷڴڵĺȲ裬ԼĲСҲ˶Ū֮ġ
ǶԷ²̸̸£ֵ֮ʱûηٴα򿪡
ٴδ򿪵ĻĲɵأ˵£˭ϱ飿
˾£ǿΣ¹¶ˡ
룬ҲǲܣǾЩɡ
ôо㣿˾ϲ˳ãȴܽţ¾ʮ𼱣ҲûҪſڣϾ˳ǻŵġ
Լ£΢ʧ˾ôһѣ
ǻ𣿡ûüĿء
ץ֣
а׵ץţոЪµֱ𣬺ʯһ۾ڶԷ۾һ˿ʱϲ˵̸ţҪңߵͦ󡣡
֪ͺãһύ·աҲʮֵĽ
ϣô͸ˡ
ԣй͵ľûС֮Ҳء
ô˵㲻λ
š
ǲ֪ǿüĿ·ڶûػ
˼׼ɱ
Ҫˮһε
ҶΪǽѣҺã
ԷƱ
˵ʵ²ʵЩһ˹š
⻰˵Ĳ٣ʵ˲ͬΪʷ򣬵û취ùֶζ˼ңո˵ȻʧĻˣܹߵһ
ûϵǷŵ㣬Ͼƹĺүǲ뱻̲ˡص˵һ£ǵĵ
Ŀ࣬ҲԼǵģԼڣǵ˻ʵ۵ڡ
ôֱ׵ĻЦҵ뷨˰ɣ
ͷʶʱҲ˵һЩɼҲҰ͵ʱ
ʵ϶뷨㲻ǵѷ˼ҺʹùҲû˼ƣѷ޺ͷ־ߣ־ûϢ֪˭
˵Ͼı˻⣬·Ǽ̡
Ͳ̣Ǿ˵ϵſ٣꼰ĹԱȥ˲٣Щбչͼģ¶ȹ³
ĿĿԴ׶ǴҪֱǳıﲻ
楿飬ֻⶺʵҪҳ⣬εסЩˣ
ɫĺˣ㲻ҳɼ򣿡
ҵס
ºһڵĲ裬浲ס˼Ʈ
Χ˰죬˰ѻ˵˻ȥҪ顣
ֱԼŪڣʼٸܺá
һ仰зˮת𣿡
Ҫѧ檣ղ㻹ô˵ġ
ŶԷļˣЦܵ˵䣬˵ôҵɾõġ
Ψһġ
Դ׻˼齱ߣиëĺܡ
ǽأǲǾˣ
һԹСϱ۾ŽڶԷͷʱʶһ㣬ǲûн񱶼ա
極ʯڻס·ְĵܵһؾܵز󣬵Լǿ˵ĵط̫ࡣ
˼仰֣ص˵˾䣬Ǿ˰ɣҲûжĵȻҲó
楹֪ȻƮƮĻ˾䣬סģ
һƹ
ŶԷ極ƹСǿɶɢˣȥҪؿշ
楺תô˵ţڴĿ˶ԷһۣҲ֪ס
µ⣬ڶԷϣжϲԷ⻹ǲܣǸոյһȴڴб¶Լ˼


1103 ûʲôͬ

ôҶؿշŰ
ô죿ʵ
˵ˣλ治˵ܾеġ
ݺĵкʵĹԼˡ
һЦٴкţͲ뵱
һӲϣʮſڣһãͻҵĻǶλߵˣҲˣʱʱľǴҵıҶɴˡ
źԼ̹ˣһαǸ⣬ҴǸ쵰ôܹŮƵλã
ĵĿһĿ
ô˵Ĳԣ
極㾭εĴɱһδν̤Ĺ̵УҲòǸСҲܾٵɱˡ
üһ壬֣֮ٿԷˮӯӯһյ֫ǲŵĵõɱ˭ѽ
߳߸ߵĺӡ
㡣
ҡ
ֿһ׳һ䣬ù𣿡
楾֪ţҹĻ٣Ҳٺ̸ˡ
֮뻻ضԷļ䣬Ϊٺ
ʧȥ֪ӵкθܣúõĸһѣְѰСһǶٷգһֵŽܣ·һ㡣
ڣڼǰҪһһ極۾͸ҲܷŹǸ
޺ģһڵλϱĿ
գõ⻹û𣬿һˣһ˵϶ϴɣá
֮ڣճܹܣǱлȥ˺úѵķ飬ܹܵĲ¡
˶ıڷڸ䣬極λ࣬ΪܸõʱʱйŮվһԣˮٵȥ
հкࣿ
ʵҲվ˳
ܵЩͽϢǹĸɽϡֻǵ٣ֵĻҳҪɳ
׽Ϊѡ
ѵǳ롣ǧıѵǣ
楻ûô£˵ɽ˵ġ
⻰٣Ϊûҵ־ɽˣţ˵ǰɽˣԵԼûЩִ˽ȥ
楿һۺЦϢݸǳԿ
Цȥʼ˵λãʲôԭ򣿡
ǰȥүôıû˵̰£˹ˡ
Ҳ档
˵ǹȥһ̵ľ˾ˣôһֱš
ƨҲһ飬һٵ飬ôһ𣬳һҵĹζûô
⻰ڣȷǴ㿴ңҿ㣬Ѫֺͷ
ⲻ˵ⶼϷûŮһ㣬鶼ġ
ôĿ⣬ҡҡͷȻǳէ˽Щͷ
Ȱһţ²£ǰѾµĿƿúõ׼һ£ҪţҲһ
ҲѻŵףϿȱλò٣˸ЩҪ˽ģҪǲܵģ;ȷķǵԣĿ
ˣ齻㡣ֱӵ٣ڳˣ¿
˵ʱʣµ˼Դ¶棬ϱߵ˵㵽Լͷϡ
¹ͳˣǳʱ䣬ճ̡
ЩʧĿţԵòԷĿʧջذӡ
Ҿøղżλ۵ΪҪӦó顣
¹Ե飬˵ɻҲè壬ҪȥЩ顣
»ɺүȥ¡ֱ˵
²װɣһλʷة˵ƹĺү
ǹµĻʷ򡣡ֱӴĻźһѵˣϵﶼܼӬվڳͲǷṦΰĹͣǴӲմǴӲվӣôµ˵ҲǸղ뼱Щûп
ϵķȱڲ٣˵ĶԼŪΪࡣ
ˣײͬ
ҲûʲôͬģǵĺսΪүҲûλĿ𣿻ùǿ


1104 ʧ

ôһ˵λĴ󳼲ɵһ죬ԼҸӣԣҪûʷȥ޲֡
仰˵˶ӣûʷȥ޲֣ôŶһ衣
϶λûŵʷةüͷҪ˵䣬ȴ΢ЦŵŸԭӄɽ»ġºδ㣬ټ޲֡
䣬ָ⵾Ȼûг룬ǲ̫ļˣ
楱ôһ仰仰ȴΪȻֱֱλˣֻԼȨƣܰյճΡ
ۿһۣԾǻɷΪȮ
Ȼᵽ˵ȣôũеʱźǷ޴ȥˣƹľʮ»ܰǧˣ֪᲻ũʱ
楿ͷˣȻһЦС뽭ɻӰɿڳнŷҺϱ˺ӵĽ㣬ڵƿռ˵ƣԺĴֻϱ䲻˵䷽㣬Ȼۿڣƾ洬ҲҪôˡ
ʷةĻԼ˵ֵ˸λԡ
һſĻ󴬣ظ֣ڱĺεΪ׳ۣλǲĶ𣿡
ʷةţһİˣ֪ô˹鹦ڳ͢͢Ҫ
˵ʵ
һһһӣλС˾ȻһƸʮˣƽҪͳеǧˣǸһ겻ʮӣڹ˵Ŀ飬ѵɴ˰𣿡
˵˰˵ӵ⣬ҲǸ⣬ҪȻղŲе˵˽УԭǴ顣
ϣѵΪǷ˲Уܱ˵һǷɢ˴֦ĩ֮
ôûѵûô
楿źӶ׵ʷةûɽѾˡ
ˡϿԼҵֶſֻȱһʩչĻᣬ񿴵ἱ͵ϣֻϵ̨˻ɣôŶȵʷ
Ҳбûд뷨ԹԵ˵ϴЩشȻöŮãǶѻһϸ˵ƶ
⾿˭Ϊʲô벻ҪԼͷԼ
楶ЩܺĴСϱʮֵͬ飬ûȨѹȥ׼Ѱȴû뵽Щѻ
楲뿴ŴҺ䤱ĵţΪҲҪ롣
Ҳ֪˭źû¶ģֱ˵յҲճ̡
楸ʲô飿еĳ
֪ˡ
Ȼ֪Ϳͬ׵ϵ⵱ףʯں·ĳ˺ֵܣȻҪһ嵱̾
ʯة಻ˣǰѡõ·ЩҲǣľƵװƵ˵صٱһγʵˡ
³ȥ·ϣ޾ɻȥ楣߶һЩԵݺݺ࣬ͬŮӵЦ⣬еĿתǰŮӣеĿʼһ·ĹƺԺҪס֪
ۿǸ極λȥҴܹܷ飬ǰһ¡
ûвȻʲôжѾһУûһһ˳߳˳ᡣ
һֱң仰Ķ˵λ﷿ʮɹλϢ
Щһɵüͷһ壬ѵס
ʯںЦЦվóҾͲˣסԭԺӡ
˵⻰·ҲǶպס
·鲻ԸĵͷλһƺΪ·ӣǽƺеݳޣʼնԷûн
˵ˣֻߵʱЦ楣Ժ͸ϯ𣿡
楿Щˣһڴյķ綼ķķҲ첻ЩˣǳǵһЩӣСһĶܿ۵ģ͵
⵹޷ϲƷʫǿԿ軰ᣬмǾƺ¡
л͡
һŲ뿴ʯڶɧӣƲ϶ôգһһЦ͸繣һǻ͵ӡ
˵֮䵹ӡǾ֥ı־
˵仰鶯⿴楣ڶԷûֵʱ͸ʧΪ


1105 ɷָ

˵㲻ʶ
ʶôǰڹſڵαһݣƭλҲƭޣһʧ֮Ҳûʲô
ʯڿλķͷЩ̱õǺǣʷةĹӺô˵ڳѧôôͻˣ˵ɨһЩ楣ǸΪʲôʷة˵ĵʷԭȻ
ͬʱһѧҲ˵һ⣬ڱ˿ҵ˲һš
Ϊ֮Ӷ֮ҵʯڣҲǿ¾ҵԲ֪еۣԴŶԷ
һЦ˵Щ˰ʯͷԼĽţڶԷ֪һ䣬ѧԺǵһġ
ΪŮ˻Դף໥˺ҲǺصġ
չεĶů磬ʯһĿԣԼҸһϵеĶûгɹЩΰЩ顣
˵ծӳΪԼҼٿڵţԺעע⡣
񱻶ԷڴԼʯͷҽŹۡ
һֵ楣һɨղŲõ
Ϊһ䱨ѧϰպ԰Ƕȥǰ治ϡ
ɺܸøԼһͰɡ
飬ͷú鷿ҡ
楷Ըȥ鷿ôһ°Ҫһȥġ
²ãϢĺˣδ֮ǰԷͨһ¹򵽵ϣʮֿе˵ΪҵЩס״һֱңȻǺҵĵӣЩһֱ⣬ǼͷһֱңҲΪĸ
һ˵һ߿楣ƺǺľ仰˵ĲףһֱŴģǱȴƽˡ
ʷةĹӣΪţ
Ҹ׵Сĺ£
ƺ³ԣӦŲɵۡ
極Һϲᷢ
˵ķǳĿ϶ҲĳЩ￩һ£ίĸκһܡ
κһˣĺӶͬͬĸ˷һ󵽵ĴСûе֮֡
ҽ˵𣿡
оԼķҲǻϻˣﲻίĸһ
ţȻҴѧԺҲϣܹĽѧҵھһͻƣӦԺΪ̣֪Ը
һüһ極Ӷ˶һɼ֮顣
ϴһֱţƹλԺʿΪ֮ʿû뵽Ҳܡ
Ȼ˼úõĶԼɣ˵仰ͿйŮˣʲô˴󵨵ﴳ
ҲʲôطȥվҲǳصģǹһŭĿӡ
Ϊʲôܼǲܼ
Ϊûټǡ˵
ǹɹƫĵġ
һ⻰һۣҲû˵ġ
µ׶Ŵ󿪣ôһƫĵĻ˵֣ȸǡ
ţȥɣ楷·ûߵĻɴϵ顣
ɵÿһۣûԼʹ󣬿붨Ĳ˭еġ
Ҳ˿һ۱ԡ
ϻеĻߡ
⻰̧ͷǵõһμʱԳС񣬵ûôƺ·Ҫĳ־롣
Ǿ߰ɣû˵û룬ִҪһҲΪһЩڵԭ
Ͼ˹һ϶û˳ȥ֪Ĳ֪Ҫöˮ
˵Ҳ˵ߡ
л¡ĸһ񣬲߶ŵĶ˵һ仰ת߳鷿
һ˾ͿӰҲ˼ֺļһΪ׵ʯڡ
ǿĳЩ˶Ȼ󡣡
ǡȻͨûк³
ʯںߵļһһ˵ŶǼĻ
Цһͷ˳ȥ
ʲôһ£С˵־
ʲô־ɵõģ˭ˣʯڲõ˵һ죬ת˸ȥӶԼס
ȣ˳˵һ䣬ɣں߲𣿡
Ļ˳ץûʲôεģֻűϣҵĳ̫ѿˣûơ
ǲϰɣ˵ǩһ飬ĶڣȻȥһ˿ȡ
ûѵǱ߷˷ţȻζ˵һ䣬ҵģǲɷָġ


1106 ҵ

㵱ϣ
һЦ£Ҳ˭ϲ˭ȥһ롣
˵ĲССۣûʧȥĻڱ档
ЩҲŪ֮ģĳ˵ܰͳȥ
ȻǹŸĵķṦΰȨյĲΣܴǲͷ
һҲû˵˽Ҳǿˡ
˵ףѣһС˾ˮ⿴ΪǵţֻҪµӣһнпܡ
üëЩȻȻչ˲١
һ뵽סЩˣԼûǲ뿪ߡ
񾭲ôˣߴõ죬ǳô
һҡͷǽûץ˭֪᲻Ļص³ǡ
˸ãһ׽
Ҳɡ
ɰɣԹ֮ҡı۰ֺõ
㲻ǴӦ𣿡
ȻһٸԸ˵׼˵
ǴӦ룬Ҳû˵㡣ĿƻһЦؿԴ𣿡
һ£Ҳ³ȥɣ
ڰʱ֮һͨڴ֮ϡ
ϵŮʱʱÿ͸ɴĳŽѾָ˼ǰǷϡ
ֻ˸ľʱܿıá
ﱧµСһҲߵķ羰۾˳ĸ׵֣⿴š
°ֵģͬĸ׵ĻɺִһִռеĿ⣬߷ΣһҲῴ
һ¶ӵԴ̵ͷͬһ˿˳ĺܡ
ӵͷá˵ֿͷҲǺһ˿
ҿõĶƳİɣ
Žϣ㶼֪ǿЩʲôĻͷϽ£ѾͶˡ
ʲôţڿһ˲ŪʱûκεžǾԼʧˣöණǵá
ϴ㲨ϴɣЦŸʵⶫѾŪóʱ䣬ϾûⶫϴͷڣڰٷְٵĺҲںϡ
ô֣
ЦЦתۿѼ֣ЦŶָָĲҵ
ʧԺһ֪Լﻹ˲ҵô϶Ҫȥˡ
ͣѼſڣСǣȥ˩ſڲԶ˨׮ϣֽϵþкſʱ۵ĺӸϲ̲סع˹ָ˶ӡ
ôźͦá
СһЦλţòһĹͻᱬ
Ϊ˵߸ˡ
·Ϊǵˣ˲ĸţӽѼȻҲҪȥ
֪Ƿ¶棬Ŀÿ޶գΪ벻ƵһҾ¥Ǳӭš
ͬСҲȥãż˻ûе꣬Ϳ¥˼ˣûö󹦷¥¥Ҳˡ
˿˰ɣ治СҴţѼϱƹУϰĻ˵㶮𣿡
ŰŪĵСһЦǲ֪Сǽ
˵ЦСҪߵƹĳɤӺֿʼ͵ˣͷöҴ㡣
СŸһ˵һ䣬ⲻҲô
˵ϲҵ󣬸Ͽȥ˳ӰǿϤˡ
С䣬ô⣿˵ţΪ˵֮ȫΪŮӡ
ü۵еԻ極ϴڸɽڶϻΪ顣
ΪʲôôΪʲôҪ˺񣿡
վߡ
ԼҺཱུС֣һ߶źһ˵䲻檣һףΪ޵ıãȥ˶Ǹƽޣ⻹񲻿ϻؼң˺ô󹦷ȡġ
һԭɦɦͷʯһ۾͸վû˵ʲô
˵ȷ˵ãͬܵ˭иᡣ
ϵն֮˿֪СǷǸиġ
¿һۣҲǸոµˣСĵŲ衣


1107 

ܹóű¶ȣ죬ΪӹȥСĺš
һο̹ĵĸ飬Ҳſ̹ĵİǵеˣδػǺܵǸ
Ϊʲô˵˫нղõʱ˺ҲԼ
ѽ˿ƲСǶԷůů壬겻Ϊƣ
ôܾ壬˵¾ͷˣбʾ⡣
極Ҳ֪ɽлƫɽУһֵҲһǡǿ࣬Ϊһθ˼ⲻϣԺСһҲһն˿ķ
ôо͸ŵ̡׻ǸˣվǷ濼⡣
ù˽Ŀɳ𡣡楺ǿ϶˵ţⷽʶԴ׵ĥ˵ĸ飬Сѵѡ
˵ŶԷ飬᲻Ҳ״̬ۿѾһУλɽĥԼĸ顣
һʱ˲˵飬Ϊһ̻ˣϳѹѼ˲ٵĺζ
ûпĵʲôˣֻ˵˰ѹĺò񿴵ľ龰
ЩҲûм˵ǰǳóԵ㣬ζ㣬ֱӽаϵѼӣѾƲˡ
͹ô
Сٴϲ˵ʱʵ
ǾӪ楲ʡ
͹ˣͷܴȻСҲ˵ö˭ǳϵĴƹ񣬾ҲʲġλƹðɣС˸˾˵³ĺôҲǴƹְʲôʵĻﶼǽĴѼ糢ʵĵط͹ɼסˣʳ
Сô˵ţһεµƹûҲǷ˷Ǹ󣬱Ͼͨڸǲסġ
¸õӡ󣬷պô͵öԼĲ
楶Сû˿ķУЦŵͷʾԼ᳣
СȥĿʳһ߳һкԼĺӣΪСһŵζѾʼ
ԲǿŴ˳ԣ۵СһĶҲǲúܡ
һô
УǳԲˡ楹ϵľܾ
źӲﲻ͵͵ĸһ㡣
ӻ̫С
Ұ̶ˣźӡ
ǲʣǺ
˵Էסˣֻһûһ¶ŪŻĺӣԿ˶Է޹С
͵͵ﶼûдһһڻԷ˵
ڱʳ޲ԳСС﷢ʣǳԶż
¥¥ȴôʱʱᷢߺǾƺȵ˵ı֡
˽ĳԺãҪȥˣҲʱƹĺ˳
ΨܵţǱˡƽʱΣҲ࣬ȥ˼ΪʲôܣǿΧǷпɵˡ
·żֵҪ䰵бãǳԲûȾƣⷽ淢⣬ϽҪ
ͻȻֹǣŤͷųܵˡ
ƹ˵ʲôүҸĲ𣿡
ȻӣҴҲ
ƨֻ۾ˡ
ƹĮ̇һţȻóһӣ¶յ˵²ʶ»ȻԼƣǳɫӶС
٣ƹ¶ԷҲûܴӣֻ˵һ䣬үҲҲǶģ㲻Ըүһûġ
ۿˣƹε˾䣬ҪٶһȻƹôϽˣ
˭ѽ̵˵ӳԷԳ鷳ˡ
˵ף˹ȥƹӿ˿˵ɫҲᡣ
λˣֵҲ٣ƹô˳ʮӵķˣŲƵô˵ġ
ӱ˦һҪߣ極Ӱ۾˹
ӵȷǳɫ㣬ֻôᣬǴȲ
һ˵ƹ뷨Էͬæͷ


1108 

ɫʲôϵҲ𣿡˵⻰ȥȡϵӣҪȥ֣¶˸ա
Сӣ㻹ͦġԼ뷨ȥ
ƹһСǻæ˵˼ҲǳԷĿ͹٣˵˵ӣһɫնգ㻹Ǹһһӡ
ƹһ˵һ߸楽ˣȻ˸ɫϿߡ
極ǺηĿһӣϾΪһ֮ܣǻĽճɾ͡
Ҳƹ˼ƯŮûܣүȥô
楿ͷʦ֣ΪĹӦȰ񣬵ǰλϲ
ҪΪ𣿡楴ĻͬһѣúƵΪҲû¶Ҫǰȥˡ
ʲô˭㶼۸
һһСڿҲ֪ղ˵ʲô߷飬˰ſ
Ҫᱡ楣ֱӵʱŶԷ
򡭡үֻû˵ֱӴס˵Ļ
ҲԷû˰ɣЦеĴҲͻأͻأӵĺ档
Ҳͷ࣬ûӦžɫϡ
ֲߣ۾˵ϣͬ˱ԼεˣĪ˻
˭үĺ¡ⲻ֪ѾŶ˻ΪԼ˺£Ŀŵӣһӵĸ
ܲ뵽ϱǺ۾ɵĿǶԷ޳еĿʽǷҴ³ǵ¿¸
۲ʶƫƫҲһ˰߲ˣֻˡ
ѽȻһƯСǸסˣϴ޸ǳ
˵ż˹ЦǵЦУӤޡ
ŭԣԼĽޣſԼӣúýѵһǲ֪ߵغ
楳һ˳Ŀ⿴Լĺӣôײأ
ѵССĺҲ֪ǣÿ뷨
˲һЦ極ЦֱԱߵӣɫеĲ⣬ò绨Ůӣ·Ů·аĿɲǶһ㡣
̧۸ǵֵʹ˸ɫһΧ
Сһ֪ôĶͷˡ
аһһЦСźÿŮ𣿴үеӣǻ֪ҵĺãֻҪǸүĺġ
ǣϴʲôȱȱôµƯŮˡ
Ǿеǵʱ򣬺ÿԭɽü΢΢ĵ˵ˮ۵ʹʱһ뷨Ѿӿͷ
һ۱㿴뷨Ҫֹʱᶨص˵ͷ
ȥðգֱӱźǸɫпϱˣֻһʵǲһ˶Էӡ
ɫе˱ֵΧסԱǺ޷Ҳ֪ôģһҪ
ԼŽŵĺۣһߺһ߷ݣǻŸʲôץСǣͷүص͡
ν֮±·Ǽһ۾ֱӳԱߵĵӻӣۿҪһܡ
Ա߳Էһվ˰ȫĽ䣬¶ĲҲصĿ֡
亦һ˵˺ӣϽȥҪӣϴĲ˵һ־ģһǸ¡
뱧ûɣΧס
µģСֱĸ첲ҶҴǡ
⼸Բͨİգ˵ҾңǿһЩèĹ򣬶ʱǿơ
죬Ͽȥ١
ƹһΣԸСҪȥһװͰ͵վſڣĳҪСŵ˲ò
СģȻסӡʱһҲ֪Ƕôĺ£ȻѧСſܣŵӺٺһЦʵֱӰ˹ȥ˷ܵغţ˵ˣ磬ǿ쳷
һŮӵ֣ҲͦţæкҪˡ
ﱧӣô׷ȥŲףɵҪѺ͸ʱ򣬽ֱӱ楣ͨŮַһߴؿһߺţſҽ㣬Ⱥ쵰ſˣȻǱ١


1109 

Сļ˹ȥո߳ôܵģȻһͷԵڵأԭǱڵϺ˵ĵȰ˸ͷ
ڵϵ˻֣䣬
үֻܻȥСˣԼġֱӰҸһУವľܡ
ֱ̾Ϣõ㡭
Ǻ߼仰û˵ΪƹĹϿ챨ٰɣ治֪ܳˣĺܡ
˵Ų֧κˣȻȥˡ
Сţұ㵽
Լϱ۾￴ʲôȻҲʲôȻ޳ɶԷðգðյ˾뿴Ҳ϶β棬ԷӦò
ǵ⼸ˣǿŮȻû߳³ǣٰ˶ʱ򣬾͸о߹հ˹յһڣȻʻһ˼ңоǽһԺӺͣ¡
ʼ楾޲״̬ÿǵ˷ǳãϾ˭Ůӱץ˶Ǻ¼ϿӦеı֡
ˣպүǺóԺúȺô޸ʲô˵ŰһǸɫеүͳˡ
ѽǶ޺۾ſۣү
ү˻ûأôôﲻǡ
ôѺＱһЦͬʱԼĳŵȥɣǵˣ˵үҸˣһһӡ
һɵһʲô˼ܹһһͣôʱ⣬ûôˬҪôǮǮǸˬҪôһɽҪжٵĲں
۾һֱֺ˶ԷвƵˣгһ죬ֵĸͷһϣޱȸ˵Цݡ
Ҳ˰ɣֻҪúõźүңҪӣжӡ
楲ŵĿġ
ۿӹСӵĻλүһЦԣĽȷɼ
ʲôĽȴɼϡе
˳ȥǸͨŶԷӵ˵ôżҲӦǸûʵģ￴ȴʱס
ӣ楺һ࣬ЦеүҲҪ
ԭΪֵҪֶţ˼ߵ˰ıڻǰѹŵĻԱһǽƣһصİҾͳˡ
λҶְɣ˵һ롣
楺以һ£䵨ӵ˵ǰɣĺú¡
ʲôǴүֻǡ
֪ʱſվ˼ӣһЦţԸ⡣
ǶŮȲʲôһӲ˵һߣǺſڵǼˡ
ͶˣүеǮǲú£һǵԼۣǿſڻЩˣĲ뼤ŭǣԼ˵ò׳һˣǮȥ
үǲֵܸ㿴ţ˳⣬
Źϣλү˰֣ģүҿ϶һ
һ仰ҵŹˣΪԽԽû뵽ԽԽԭҲǸӣǴߣͥԺ󷽡
ǸңţΪϿû·
һ״̬Ů˵޷Ƕǿֻŵġ
˻ֲ̿ӽȥ֮󣬴̴̵֮ϣҡε˵ǴǵżССʲôأǶǣ˵˵ȥȥ٣ǹүҵǣͽˡ
ʲôˣװӣȴԼ¶µһ䡣
һҲ͵λλүһЦʲô˲ҪҪǴӦͷҸǷһӣȻǣպүҳĺģɶȲ˵ӡ
Դӣӵ÷ָ˭Ҫʲôȥ
楿䣬˶˹㻹Ҫ֮㶼ҪҪ
λүһɫеĿǣĿ˶һԶκһүҶ᲻á
װӣУԵҵ˭Ҫ
λүһЦˣղŻ£һӾ͸ı̬ȣȻɲŮò
ŸƯɶ˸楣Цŵ˵ͷԺ͸Ŵүҡ


1110 

Դǵ俴һۣ˳極֣ǲ̯ϸΣգ
һδĹȥôһˣ楾ͦģǳ˳֣һܣԾͬ
еķ䶼òŸϣҿǽƺƽܸоЩ͹İ͹ЩԣǿƽǾôУҲ˵ֻѯ
ĸоһкõҽв书ȻȲϺ䣬Ӧͨ˴´ࡣ
һЩģҲĵʱһϣҡҡλεһֱǿӵһ㡣
Ҳ°ɣűҶ
ţӵеĺȴˣյķӲòΧŹ죬Χǿĺ˵ֹһڿţѹ˸һ˴ǽа֡
ֻǿ˲ȷж٣ȡˣ׳뿪֮ء
楲ԷĻ㣬Ȼ˵һӣҿ˵󻰣ȻҲһȥҪô£
ȥζǹŵЦʤˡ
ֻҪСò֣үźˣһӶ¡
һ¶ϲЦ˭֪˵㲻
ӵ㲻ĴүҵõǣͷŪЫŮ˻
һ˵⻰˺ЦͬʱҲ˾Ǿƺѣû⡣
˵˵ɣ˭ҵģ
⻰һ˵ЩĻţ˭ݶܱ¶˵鷳
С绨ǰɷ˼ҵ
ͷһһô˵źӵ˲ˣ
ţȥӵŵȻǺӡ
˵أ˻Ȼ򣬡ѹָղźӲ㡣
һⲻ
⻹Ƕм꣬Ȼ˭ҵĶҲźҪ衣
һһЦС˼㿴˼ʲôãոһǿ֣Сõġ
˵ķϲѿһѻ飬һδޣȻҲϴСˣŹķΣ˵ǸδĹôյĺһһ³õġ
ᣬСƤ𣿡楹ϵ˵ţƻǵĺ¶һӾܴô㻹ԺǶûɡ
˭˵ûɣֻҪôүǣүţε˩סǵġ
˲˾ĵֱַӸĶ绨ݣץ绨һҪиã˵û֮ǰܹΪʲôôӡ
ַ˶ԷȻˣҲû˵ûүȥʮߵ˼ҡ
˵ǼǵúΨֶԷҲţظһ顣
˳ȥңһ˵үߵСУʲô
˵˵ĵطĿ˿楣ĺˣȻôңżҲûãӽҵˡ
ƺӣ߳ȥʱգҿˣΪʡ
߼˵ЦһܣĶܣҲš
ʵ˽ӹˣĲŶ롣
֮Ȼܲô죿
ļͷһԲãˡ
ƺѹҪޣǿ޿䵱ʵǲǻǵǼٵģ
ţغشһҪ鴦
˭ҲûأСǴͺá
楿˿κһ׷ܰǴ𣿡
һԿ϶ܰǴ
˽ƻĲ˵ôڲȥҲΣյġ
û£˱ҪλãûмϢ
һ΢΢ˣȻλҽҲÿλöر֪
죬һЦ˵ǹĳܣȻߵǽǣʲô
ͷ𣬡һĿԹңԸץ𣿡
˵ʹľһĳЩ˽ǽߣ·һײǽϣȻҲǽĲߣɻûʲô˾˽
ͬһ׳ĺӣüͷ˵ϴûôҪ


1111 

ûҶҵġ໥ҧŪúЩĶ񣬻ǸﶷΡ
ӳЦһƺǵĳЩ˲֮߿
ȷһԼ뷨þŶԲߡ
γ뷨Ȼھ¥ǣ֮䶼ûκεǿķչŲһµĶ
Ǿԭ򣬱˴ʲô
Ҳ͸ˣſڿʺȲ裬ˮһӰӣǾԪͼ
ӣôôӣ˵˭˼ңҲڼôӣһôĿأͨ˾Ϊͬͬһ
˵̵ôô˵ҲӦѩΪѩǹٸͨģϳİ
ǽȥȻǣȲϹٸ󣬶ۿɿȲߣѩۺܰ׺ҫۣ̫֮һ޷ӵƹĲŻһ񶨡
ûõӣұԭʼʹðкܶʡֱ࣬ûйϸ塣ڲѺۣݺͿ׶
ʱǹģƼϱ߲ס
ôãϢˡʱ硣
Żϴʶ뷨жϢµ˲飬׼ûë
˭Ƕĵ
ҹĻ֮·ǵ㣬͸極һİĵضµĶǿ־壬ﻹ˯⣿
ϴ˵㻹ʲô˳ŶԷ۾Ƽվſڵˣһָӵ˼ǡ
Ҫʲôȥ
ϴʱպվź۾ȫŮӵˣûп
ĪĿǣҲŸӵġ
ôҲŮˡ
˶˵Ļ걻˻սʱֺѾûУʱ鶯ŮӣѾɵۡ
˵͸ģŲµǣң֪λ޿κεǱʲôôһ仰ҲӦװ˵ͬΪ˵ϴô᲻Ļްӡ
ȥֱԲ䣬۶͸¶ŲãղʵĻҲҪԷشɫģ·ֻè㣬»ʳĺܡ
µص߬һ£ųȥ
һС£磬ôûԶ
ְڡһԷ߬ȭͷȥһſЩ¶ףתҪá
楹֪·լԺŮˣڿ˵аûڵĴʱҲʵڵҲˣܿĳҲǸ֮ҵˣȻĸҲǺܸԣǻܼ޵ĺáڱ°ˣԺҲڣΣⶼǽõ
һ⻰ʹϢĽͬ˵绨ɷ̫ŮԺΪһʣ¹¶ĸǣûϰ¶Ҳҵȥˡ
绨Ҳͽ˸˵ĸۡ˵궼ز
ϢǴҲʹ˲Ӳ׳Ļ˵绨κˡ
绨ҲиСãǵѾףڽûгȥ˴뾡ĻԲû©̫࣬˼ҷӦҪŮ
ϢϣҲ˭ˣЩ˾ܺһʱһʱ
˵ȷǹŵĺܣְ֮һ楺һô׳ĲƷ
俴ˣһɨ֮楣ɴиҩ֮ģĵ
ֱӸֹˣԹȥҲʻһ¶ǡ
ϴкǣүȱơ
һ̣Ц˶һЦ
үã֪ʲôʱŵ
˾Ƶһ⻰Цŵˣûĵ˾͸ӡ
ôһЦ˼ȫ˵ˡ
˿žöģΪ֪ӵү֪֪׵ζģ
⻰ʵҲԣ׻˵УŮ¼޴ɣһӸһ
ϴžƱһڣ˼ƵһЦȻ̧ͷ۾ﲼž⣬㻹ңǸŻһУүҾǼ㶮𣿡
ţҡͷȻ󲻿ŵĿ·ĳЩڴţһ㡣һ˼Ҳ㿴Ϸ𣿡
極ͷϷ˿ûоϸʱ򡣡


1112 

㿴Ϸ̨й仰ɣδС
⻰ϸĴҶˣԭǳϷģβ񰡣
ʲôͳϷģүҲ¾¶ϴһƾƣүǼ
һƣȻҡͷ˵ĲǺöԷá
ǽõͦ⣬һĹͲˣ
һȶе㲻ڡ
ҽ˵ˣ֮֮ûɱǵ˼ǰЩӽϳֵɱ˷ǲŽء
ϴüëһ壬ô˵ˣûк⡣
ɫ΢죬δڣǿһ٣ûж١
ϴһľƺȥǰһƵ
ľܺã˵ղųܣΪʲôǲ׽𣿡
俴楣ͷûʵô˵³©
źүż๫ү㲻ɱǣȰ䲻ʹ
ϴһҲܣϾղŮӲԼ㵹ǿ͸ϧĺܡ
ϧְӣôͺðˡ
뷨û
ֹ極£Ҳô񣬿ͺ࣬ҪꡣŹҵͷΣΪá
үղ˼Ƕʲô˵ǸȻʲôǼ֪Ǹٴ󣿡
Ůת˲֮ڴӣϴǺһЦʲôãûɳĪЦս˻ءүҵˣǸݵļ
һ仰е㼦ͬѼΪԷ׻Ҫʣ̸̸Լ˶ץˣѵӳģ
ƵơǸưʮֵİȾƣ֮ŮִһͨԼ˵е޵ġ
楺·ûŮӣ֮֮˵
ҹȻˬЩû˰˿̫ǴҲǴĿ
⻰ܹȥľŴҲɢȥߵʱʱЦһҲŷţŻһ£ʮ׳һ书
Ϣ֮жϲԷ书ߵͣ˸ࡣ
ȶˡ߲֪˭ôһɤӣԾ©˵ס
ȻǰŮʲôΪ˱˵ǽƻ˽
˭үҲʶ˺ȶ˾ƾͷͿ
߱ҭûﻹżơ
ղʲôŮү㲻ˣŮأСڼҪĸģط򻹵ԷģЩ˼ĸǻͷɷСҰ뵱Ůɣ
ϴһ⻰Ц˵ͨ˼ҵŮӣ˵ǴǸŮûٱҲҴ̣Ӳҡ
ϴǲǺȶˣʱֹһ˳
ҪǹܣȺ׵ģҰô˵ô˵
ߵЩƣǾõÿϢɥʲô
Ǹƨû˵ʱܹʱĸһͿ𣿻𣿡
ߵļѾ˴ǰȵƾͷա
ҷգҪǰǸҸүô˵𣿡˻ܳ壬Ǿͷӻֵ˵ţһߴȥ
ļ˲˵ĿôȥС˰ˡ
˭ң˭ҡ˵ſǰŮӡ
楺·Żˣһİ֣ǲẦ˵ģֻ뱣
СӣϴЦҪǸŮǣͷҲ˳ȢӣȻ檵ӭţǶôңӣûˣôûˡ
⻰ҪǱүˡһٴξ
ô˵Ҫȥ״
ϴʵ߹ȥ˵˻ûͲһذףҲȶԷشʲôһȥֱͱࡣ
ļ˿ˣϽȥˣͱǸλãǻˡ
ĺλõԭ
ͱµĻȾƣһϻŶԷѪ·϶С
ŸʲôүҲ
ŮӾǺµţһҪŭʱ򣬺µֻǶ˾Ʊմ˾ơ
λүֻŻˣǰ۵࣬ԲкԼӺ£źȱľơ


1113 

үҲֵ˵ĶԣǱǸʲôǿ϶ǵͷ᲻ᷣѽ
ŮƺǵԼȱˣĪůȴǺȾƵԭһɨղŵǸʲôֻŮˡ
ү㲻ͺá楱Ϊ̽ˣŶԷⲻµӣо顣
˵˰Щ²⣬Ǹνɥ֮Ȯ˵ľǽΪβ£
Ҫ֪ԼȻ泼ӣЩǸ߲ԡ
Ҫ̽ⱳԭǲǵĿ
Է¿ˣԼߣŶԷǵӣʣ㻹ڵǣ
һˣЩˣղֳǣ˾Ȳܲܡ
ܡʮƶ˵үһķ·ȴ粻ϣû·ɶүôŶУǲңλҲңүҿͨ졣
ͨ죬ôͨ楲Ҳȥʶɡ
һֱûиƣԭΪԼĹѾ𽫹ôܸ˾ƣ
Ϊʳⲻ楲ԷһƣԼҲһС
Ҳôãүˡ
Էʮ⣬ֻֻЩʵǹʱסһģֻĽӹȥ
һһľƺţͷˣǻӲţԼûкȶ࣬ӵұ
ŮӾǽƻŲҲҪյʱ߷˳ȥļ˹һѪա
һӪԼˣ˸ɫ˴
ү㻹˵Щ˲Ҷ֣㿴ǲŵˡ
Ů˻䡣ߵ˻һѷɵ͹ˡ
楸Ͻ㵽ϴɪɪ˵ˡ
ϴ𿴺ôľƣͷӲڵɹʱֱӰѾƱŵƲ˹ȥһѣѵһֱ㶵˵ϣŹԻͣĻζš
ǷɱԺ˭ƹϵ㻹㣿
鼱֮˵ɱﵣö㵽һѵⲻӶƹ
뷨ڵòӡ֤µӹһ١
ҲµĶ㵽ϴʵǵ߸㱣楡
㻹ŮǵѾˣѹǳȥȥ
һԭϴһ룬ЩÿŮӣʵһЩ֣Ҳ
ҲУŮӵ̯˼ңԷ˸ܴ򣬸Ͽ˷ųȥߣȻҲñ¶
ϴ£Ūֵ˻ûϣôͳȥҲԸ⡣
磬ɽڣûգΪŮҪ
ϴ˸ۣҳȥ˵ŻͷŮˣǿɱܣ͹ĺ
ӵĵ˵ͷͬ˵ǲܡ
֮Աֵô˵ĵĲϣĳЩ˵ָʹ
һĶ߳ȥҪƴıӰϣ·𿴵Ǳڵı
ÿˣǵ˼Ȼˣͱ䵱ջˮ˵ŻһӴţҴӵصȥ
Ҳ֪жٻأĶͨĵطȻǽֳһţ㡣
ûĵĺţһӸںĵصһѣſǸص
ߴǵһӣĿǰˣҪ˵Ūǣóȥٴһ
ǰ鷳ǵҡеһӲͬ⣬ɱֻĳޣǷŻȥܲΪ಻ŮˣϹٸץǰɣ
ϻۣͷǽܰŵŪˣֱͷ
ǽƻأ
˵ĶԻûбܿǰŮӣǾٲϣ˵ĻͷβģΪֻܹö
ȴ֪뻢Ѩ˾̽һЩϢϢҲǲС
뷨շ£ͻȻ߹˲٣ΪǰŵͻȻˣ֮﷢һЦ
үǶҪǳȥϴˣǴͿɺãȻʹǳȥˣ˵ûбۣҲǲŵġ
ԣǲܰױ۵㣬ʵʵġ
˵˲ͣķЦĻѲǽ֮ϡ


1114 ׼

ΪŮ޸֮ûжһſһ֣һҪĸ
ǸңǸƯĹ㡣ϾʹЭ飬ȻŮԳĹ
㰡㡣
һ˰˵ֵļ
ȥˣһ˾һš
ûʶһжۿűϵȥ̣ﻹɲ˵ţôļȥطһҾ͸á
Űɣһֱ̣Ӱѽű˺ߣҪжǽһž߷
˵ӣײſ˵ϣﲻɵ³һѪ
ѽСѾͷ㻹Ǹӡ⻰һſ³Ƶʲôô˵Ľӽϴ󣿡
׵ĻԲͿˡ˵ľҪԴ򣬿һǸƻȻѼӾҪܣһǺ޲õȵ֣ܵǽһ졣
ȥͨ籨ţããһ׷ǰӰȥˡ
ǰͨһڵϡ
ϽȥҪ˳Ǻһ飬ǾǱſڵϵ˲ûֻ˺ôһ̲Ѫ
˱Ҫװӹһ٣ȴŮȥ׷һˣǸƯŮӣƺǲʲô
Ǻ͵Ĵ˹ȥҪѸײڶ֮ץסԷˡ
ȥץ˵ʱһֱˣ֪һֻǰߵѪǽƻſڵϲ
ﲻҲһֱھץסʱһɫĶ׼һоԼĿһȣȻĶ
ԼѪĿڵĵطǿʲô۵ͷð亹ҲװԵĵڵϣҲðѪ
˴֪ԼôģΪ۾һֱǰĿĶ
һҪҪȥʣ
ԡ
ҲǰԵģǾʱǷ۾ֻǿĳ˵Ĳա
ԭŮﺬ˵仰Ǿİûʮġ
£ûмסЩ𣿡楺ЦĻ
˵˵ǵ
ǰǰߡ
ǰŻѵǰţоߵҲǻԵ˵ʲôҲϾղǸ˾װԡ
һͷţҵĶ룬ûһʱҲָǱлԣģܲ
һǸ毺õŮӹȻǹ
˼ӣǰƺһ֪ͬھͲߡ
˵ôȥһ£ͼ˻Եǡ
ЩҲǾ¿ҪԽеףͼ㿪ʲô
ľ¶˵Ե״̬û˵ǲҸһѪǡ
һһ죬⣬Ȼ˲һһˣԼǵ
Ҫ˵ȥķУΪ˱Լٰһ˸Ͻ˵һһžͿˡ
թûȥðգԹȥţƸ楡
ȻˣУǾʵ㣬Сıͷ
ӲûͬټԼһûУ·Ǳ˰볶קﻹб˼
䰴˵ȥţȻһʳʱûжŪ飬Ŵ򿪵ǿߺһƬǸֲָĵط
ôҵǵˣ
ǿ̧ͷǵ˰ϱߣһֱ߾ܿ
ô˵ĵطǱߡ
һǰߣһҲû˵ٻӦͦԶĵطӦǽҹҹ֮ȴԶԶĴ
յİգһؽ˼ţ²ҹҲû˳ǰԼҵſ۵οֹ׼֮˽
ǳŴ򶷵ĵطߣԶԶĿǺö׷żˣ⼸Ҳܲˡ
ڿӰӵʱ򣬴ĳΣҲһǷų𣿡
ߵѾûشϾûҪشҲû
Ǽ˵òشЩ֪ʲô˼ң׷ɱǵʮֱֵ䣬й֮޲
֮ΪΪٵ¶Ҳʲô֮
ź˱ɶ½صˣһӱ׼


1115 

ܲ׼ۿмӵұƴһ仰Էشǹ˲ú׷ȥԼߵˡ
ŰããĶƮϸǵĲʱһ֮ȻоϹǦһ¶ӵұֵܣԭǵѡ
ʱ֪ѾˣߵѾ׷ŲӿɱɵĶ뷨ֵֻܾ˰ڲ

ż˵ĺµԼߵֵܣԭ˵
СһȵĹЦŹİﵣǵĿ䣬Ϲðɣ
ͷѾ˷²˹ȥС´ûˡ
ûУǳʱǴһ¡
û˵˴ҲǿϾһ˵⻰Ҳ
û˾ͺá
СôεĹģЦСӻϿȥ֪ͨүѾҵˡ
СŹһЦүһļۿ˵ɽ֮ƣϽĻȥȡ
һ߻ıæС˵ȥźү˵ܳȥˣҪսⲻҪү䡣
СȻЩ⣬֪˼Էȥ档
ͣ㣬ܿҵһ﷢˵ɽҪЩ˶ɱһ㣬ϲ飬Ϊʳ極䣬˵˶һЩҲ֮ܲŭܵҪ
ܳϴ󣬺ȵκĿϢٿ˵ֵܣŭɼĺһôôƴ𣿡
˵һ㶣ԼϱôӣϸһҲԣԼӵҲ衣
ʶ楺ˣΪڱԼݣһǰѣ˵Ҳǿɶġ
СүѵΪˡ
źεȹụ̂ſµЩأûи
ǲ˰Ⱦƺȴ󷢵˲ϵţýǮԷ
ңм۵ʮҸ㡣
УСүֻҪˡ
Ҳ㣬ѾҵˡϴѲ˵š
һ⻰ЦһǱԼصҪһʱܺã⹦Ͱ
ϴһ֪ʶˣݺ˵㲻ûɣѾˣҵġ
˵ľģôĿֱһ䲻Ĳ䵽ˡ
ϴû뵽ô࣬Ҳʲô֮ŶԷֻҵǸϽ˵Ҹһǧӣҵٸι㶼ˣ˵вУ
˵Ц¸СүϻǾ仰˸ҷųȻҸѪ㳢һԼѪ̡
ϴһβ極ĻǾҲ˼
Ӣѹ˹أԼγأͲŵˣ˶ε˵ҰǸС㣬һʱܳΪ
ƨպʱС⻰ը˷Σ極ĽһȺǹ²ͷҴ
һС׷Ǽ𣿡
Ķ׷ȥˡСת뵽極ĻүǵǽӵˣҪҪץȥ١
Ȼˡ
˵仰ｻ㣬ҵûȥ
ϴ⻰һҪץȥ٣ϽԼʹ˸ɫߵĸȥҶѨ
СҲŻǣ·֪ô£Ҫ׷С˵Ҫ⣬һ
˿ʼСͬͷӬƵ׷׷ǱߣһҲû׷ϡ
ϴ󲢲ΪмʲôֻԼõܣϾЩһŽȥʵߵǽߣ˴ҲţһԺһԺӣ֮˺ü˼ңΪߵĶǵص
ҵǵʱ򣬿űץļˣ߸˵룬Ȼ˻Ϭģʲô²Ҳôݸ壬˴һ֪Ҫʲô
ջô
һ楿Դʧ֮Ҳǵƹˣܾλ˼ɵĺүʧˣЩ˿ʼ
Ҳ֪Ƶô֪ûзһЩ飬Ҫȥ⼸ˡ


1116 

·Զģдſ¶㣬û᲻ᱻһſħƿס楻ع֮󣬲ǽд͵ƹô¹⼸ˡ
ĬĬĲǱĵطͨղŵĴݾߣҵ¼ĸԴ
ǣеļη̾ߣܼᶨʲô˵ʱŷ·һȺӣֻûȷҲ֪ԼΪ潡
¹һҲһܹѪȵˣԲо޴ıˣѾĵַ޼¡
óһ걾ƤѪ«һҲ𺳲µˣϾ˶ûпڣɽҲûá
Źʻ¹֪ȥʱǰĸ˷ֱţǷֹһ͵͵˵ʲôʵϾһ̽һЩʲô
Щ˲⵱УһµҲؽȥôû˴
ŵһĺýĺо÷䲻һɤӺһ顣
Ϲʲôŵүˡ
ס˵ôСô
Էһ䣬ų
ֻǹѺΪΣűѺ
Ǽһܣüͷ˼£һܿ
ԴųصĽܲ˵ģܵһܿܿ˽ϵͺͿ
ܸǿһ𣿡ղһĳ˵
ŵһ⼸˵ףһ˵ξ֪ῪҡͷҪܣҵȡ
Ǳ֤ܳȥᱻץ
Ҳ֪ĵ˺ܼᶨ˵
˰ɣڶ˵ſһ²ݶѪ«һˣҿɲͷһ̫ҡ
Ǹ㻨ôѪ«һ˵š
ǮʹĥΪɶȥ¸ǵˣαرĥӡ
໥һۣǿ¾Ϊģôȥ¸ˣ
лϻʲô¶
˵һһģԾŶԷ˼롣
ۡῪ˻Ǿܾͬʱ۾Щϣú͵ƣ·￴һ㡣
˶Դү˵ʲôûϣ¸ʲôͬһϻͦӲģ۾̲סؽţ˵Ųһʹ
£ץҽ˵ˣܾʹҵȣûҲͲˡ
һӣûиûŮˣʲô
⻰ῪЩݣҾͲ׼λǵǸʲôģ
ôǡͻԻ,ǱצʱֻҪʱˣҵȱȻдΪ
ƺţ˵˵ֵðգҲһ¡
һ⻰ڶԷӦʱǷЩסˣҲһ˲֮佻
ɣƼˮֵ꣬ΣһʵʵôһЩء
һʶˣЦţŷùķԼжˣ
Ҫ˵һңǰηǷùģİ겻֪ôˣûԹһùķǲЩˮģٺõĲȥ
˿ŭˣȻϲηǽʱ仹̣֪˵ηģǰԵľǷùķҾ˵ǴҴӳʣʣˣηˣֱӸ˳ԡ
˻Ƿùˣ⻹ҪһɫΪļͬԵķù̶Ҳһ
ҲԹηֻǷĲɱԽ¶˼궼ˣ﷢ùķˣﶼһŻ
ӵĲܳԣԵĸĺãҲǰŵһԭΪ˭ӶڻıƤʶڱ顣
缸ϻûҩ̲סҩֹۡ
ǹѺλܹҪҩ͹ȥܣǶ˻Ὺˣڶλãǰҩ׹ȥȻ׸˵ˡ
뷨жÿ˰ǡ
֮;֮͡˵ԣǿųصܲܰСֽӹ
Щ˻һӵģ֪˭飬ϣȻ˹
ҲѧȻ׼ȷӵһ£ôܹõ
Ѫ«һϣĿţЩҩصĸȾ
ǿ۵̲ܲȥˣ۾˸һ£ǲǼֲȥ˵


1117 

ηĸһ˫۾ʼսĶţ߬ȭͷڿſ˳ɵһ̣Щûڵı۾˵ˡ
ĸ˶Ѿҩ
νҩ޷Ǹ̽ЩֽƬҲ֪ǼȻ˹
ܹӹȥ˵ûб˼Ǿôһ£ƻ˶ߡ
¹һӾôѾʣʱǿһ˳
˿˵ǰŶԷʶص֣ĵҪٸܣϵĲһȣҲ֡
⻰˵ͬʱźߵļˣʵʵĸҴţЧͬ
Ǽ໥һۣû뵽˳ֵôʱ
¹ȥʱסˣۿͷƫûŪ
ˣ˵үˣҪҪȥ̴˵
ȥλүûʵİ취
¹빬˷Ϻͳˣ˴ճ񣬰Ǿ
һƵĴ¹ϵûʳʲô𣿡
־ûκεϢǷ˹ţ˺˼һ㣬ǻˣʬ
˵ͻȻðһˣҲһϣ̽־Ϣ
¹ѯ˵¹ܣ취ãµʱʶѰ˿ʲô취
λĺɲʲôͷ֮ʲ˵Էͭô͵辶
ҲǱ߲˺ëֽܹһ
¹ͷ˼ǵпųˣΪηգ
˵˵үˣ񲿴ٴΣϣۼɻʷ򣬿˰ٰѣ治ôģȥһ
үʱǰ²¹Դʧ֮ҲûָܻҪźö飬Щӵġ¹˵ͣһ£Щ˽ҪĦǣǺġ
⻰˵ģԷҲף˵ǰ˵Ϊǽѣûʷȴ鲻ϡ
ϵ壬ǣʱõĴ𰸡
˲ʷʯǿ²ͣĺԺܹͣ£
ϵСӣʲôˡ
үҲ롣ζ˵һ䣬֪ǷܹܵЩˡ
ǿǷܹ˵ʱλûдݾߵȥ׷飬ǲ鵽˶ԷߣѯΣҲõ֤ʵ
楿Ƿдţϴ¹
¹нȿڣ¹ܣûʳʲôҪ飿
鰸֮󣬷Ҫݸıʡ
ͦϡ
²ȥ֣Ҫ˾Уʳʲô
¹ԼҪ䣬æ˵˸̷ģһ˴ĸѪ«һڡ
ҡҡͷǶʲôˣ֮ͽںѪ𣿡
¹巢֮ڸĸοǱŸĸѪԵѪҺôôТ
ÿ˶֪ˡ˵껹ǵΪ˾Σ
ó楲ˣͬΪ˵Ĺϵǰžƺң˵ԼЩùˣ˼λڹǰˣܹԼһ
Ե沢û˵ʲôȴˡ
˵ˣ極жš
˵з˲飬ܸô˵ͷʱҲ˵ˣ˲̫ĺ˴˴õӦĳͷĳЩֶΡ
楿ˣ̷ܹһУ컹ᷢ𣿡
ûϵôҡͷİ취ֻʺʰӣֹһС
ǱҪԱƱôȱʲô
ڵȱʲôأ뵽Ŀȱ¡
̾Ϣһæûϡ
ְ໻ϼˣǱ˯極Ҳǲ̵һַºˣȻǶ
¹Žɣѯģһ취
񣬡ĳù취ġ
¹ûϣܾ취ס
˯ڸ˵ôҪ֪Ƥմˮûʳ˴Ѫһ
ȥպ«ưѿûҪ˯ļѣȻԸ䣬ǡ


1118 

ˣܲˡ˵ɵ˵
֪ܲˣʵ㡣λ˼ƲɤӺ
¹ţҲûףǽ䣬ûʱ򣬲κһ˯
Ҳ΢΢üﵱô꣬ͷһ˵ʷ
֪ǳķţı͸˼һ仰ʲôɲžǰɣǶүûκεİ취Ȼô⣬˭Ǹ𣿡
¹Щ㣬⻰ٿڳԣͷ֪
˵꣬ûеˡ
ʼʱòôͦɵģ˸֧ӣǼһ߳һ߿ţڿ˭Ҫ˯ŵʱˮͻк˭
Եɵ˵һҹȥˡ
¹ڶʱѾһ˯屣˿ߵĸˣǸ˵ĸˮһˮٻѵʱá
¹ǻͦסһҹ˯˾񲻱ӡ
ּһ졣
µһ¹Ųһ顣
Ҫʷ򣬱˾Ͳͬ⣬һվüͬģ⵽ﻢˡ
Ҫȥôʱǡÿƹմˣ۷˻ȥ
СҴ²֮ͬ档
´ͻټ
ǰʱ楿һ̻Ǿҵչľ̻Χıóټ´
һֱΧһתǰ췢ΣҲ֪ǽϢģԲżҴҵĸ
ڸ֪˴ʱҲ楣ÿİ
Լȴû˵ԭϵ֤ݲ㡣
楼˵һԼ뷨ŷСŮӲŻֲλãõö೯ӵ
һó飬´ǸһЩõŻߣԴҲʾӦ
˼̸ǹҴ£йԱúõļ¼һ
ڻϲٽʳΣû뵽һŤתһЩơ
óϵһЩЭ֮´Ц˵š
˼򣬾ӯ֮ûκβ¼ʱ򣬴ƹԶѰ
̫ƽĻǳǰնּЩ˻ǳ⡣
Ͼʲô鶼⣬һЩĻˣ佫ãŪű߽飬ΪľǷսţٻ
֮٣Ҳų
´ھ뷨ʣսأ
極Ҳʲôá
´Цˣʣµ̸̸
˼Ϊʲôһû˵
ȷȴ뷢ڹϡ
Ҳ⵱ײ極ܹҵһɽǧգ⵽˭ֵģ
´˵ĴɽûҵϾڴϡ
ΪһȥƹȴԭǴʹ
´ͷⶫɽϷֵģ˵֮ǳΪһֻСǣعͷټЩɿ𣬵ñˡ
ôһǽʲô֤
´ĿΪʲôҪ˵ҽ˱֤
楿ԼԻ͵鷿ңЩҲңȻǽйصľ״
˵´ܿķ񶨡
ڲǺ˵һдԵں˿ŽˣӰ֮ϣżֹʶĿ
үΪô˵Ƿһ˼
Цŵ𽿪ʼ;ⱳһ飬Ȼ飬ܲµõ
˵۳Ŀ楡
楿һЦ鶼ˣ
ëͷСӣΪŻһŸұԣһ϶С
´һֱһţľգүһ˶ռͷ
˵Ļ⣬˺ܺζռͷġ
õô鷳ֱ
˿ով˴Ĵָſ̾
غãᡣֱӾҪȥס
嶯մȥ˵˵ʣµ
Щġ
үġ


1119 ״

ڰʱ´
һ£ֻ˵´ȴ極㣬½Ҳմ
ЦЦû˼͸ŵĶֱˬ֪ȥɣ
ߵʱʯ˹Щ˿Էţèۻͷ
ˡ´ֵŽܵЩˣֻǿŰſռӣĻȭͷʱһϿߡ
楿žδļˣŹ̬Ȱο䣬ǿűȻǱϷŪˣһè̿ѡ
·ʯڣ˵˵ô£
֪ķչɻҪ䣬й¡
·һ·ӣʱﻹĦţվڳϺһ·ӣվͥԺȴйоصĺһ·ģһ˵ס
ΪĻ֮ʯûз仯渵Ŀ
һ̾ȾƵʱûмŽҲǹÿƣ춼´£ģٰһᣬ˵˴εĿȥŪֻүɷ˵ľʹǡ
ʯ˵ҲǸŸ͡
˵˵ʱô˵𣿡ȻûߣҲϲεǽǡ
楿һ´ֻǰڳεӡ
Ҫ˾ͱˡߺߵĻָǼ˾˵ǸҰѵʱĻظһ𣿡
ЩƺµǻظһҪԣҰѺ±ݵĺܱ档
Цﵱʲô̾Ϸ̨֮ϣҲܳɸǵı
үʯڵ֪ȲڹеλãҴҲƫܲʵԻȥңڵĺү
һ仰춨ĺģƺΪɫǰķ˴֮ϣ˵ɫǻ¡
Щһѳ極֣ϱķΪ𽴴õɽӣΪŸͿص飬ǡ
ܻ˵ţ׷һ仰ԼҲ˵ˣԭǷŵҡ
޳ָָԼ·һ˲˾ˡ
һ˿ݣʧ˲ɵʶһ㡣
ʱ˵ѵúͿкͿҲкͿĺô
ˣպ޵ˡ
ү¶ɣ
Űѻ˵ʯڣںĵĵǿĶ֣Ī˾öЦ
ٰһ𣿡û׷ıӰǡ
ȷгǵϣԭΪǱ˵ʲôϾǵλ֣Ϊ˵˹Ļ
ǾǾ֮˭˭ȥ̾
ﵽܹʿɶֹҲᰤᡣôɧģݶҲˣֱߵʱҲûܸһ״ĵԺ˵©硣
楴Ӧᣬһ˫۾ðˡ
ȥ´˲ٵľƣҲ˰̡
楶˵֪ݣһλãѵû뵽Ž죿
ʵһ˿εžƱľƣһﲱһߺ
¶ʼԵɵɵ˵ţڵʧˣһǰңΪʲôİŮƵλã˵ʲô´ͬĻһڣŮӣһеȶûпǵҿÿһ壬絶ʣǿҪһ涼ʱ䣬˵ǲǲ
´ĬĬ˵ţ˵ԼҲЩɡ
үһʱˣ楶ǲ֮ĺҲûз顣
˵Щ⣬ƺԼҲһЩ
ңںǶʱһƵλãֱϲò𣿡
´ǶǵĲ²ţܹһؼ䣬Ҳܹӭж⡣ʺү֮󻹻ػô
Ȼˡûκεͣ˼һֱҵҩػҲͣٹôأҩҲˣϣܹһҵļ䡣
ʵЩҲһղ䣬ڵҸУӺòã´ʱ;ʧ䣬֪֮ŵĶЩ⣬Ҳؼ䡣
ϾѾҲ˵嶾״


1120 Դ

ô˵ҲǴģΪʲôһʼʱ˵
´ܲô¶ӵĻΪʲôɷ־ȥڶûŶǷҳ˷Ƶˣûô
־ĪʧԴá
ܹɳȥַĲµ׷ȥҾΪЩеס
еףûаΪʲôҽףоЩɵӣϸһǰԼŮˣɲڷ־ʧ֮˵ţ֪ûжٱȻźȥðա
ԭһǵԼҲֶɽײ鵽һЩ
ܵᵽЩɽļһҲƣֻǱ任ƣǵ˺ʤ
ǻ˵Ǽҷ־԰ɣ
ͷǺö鲻˵壬ͷôʰ
ôʰǷ֮飬ڴ˸˵һ£鲻ܶ˶ΪѲ˼ٵӻƹںö˶սҺͱҪµʱ䣬飬ԺүΪĶС¶Դ˩ϣһ˼ԣҿС
⻰˻ô𣿡
үϵܣ֪Ȱ˶ãڲ׵㣬ԭѴأ𽵽ײĹңŷ֮α楶Ϊѡ
˹ǣҪԼ˵˵ת뵽ԼʧģǰȻ˵ϵĸ磬꣬ǳ֪԰Ҫ˵ĻҲˡ
ǰҺ楶ȥԷǻӵˣҲ˳ϵظ˽ȥ֤ʵһ׮˲ٵ˰ţҽȥ·ûţΪĽߣһͨȥǮׯ楶Ѿ֤ʵҵĲ²⣬֮ûдݾߣ֪ɽģ˭ڿţ
ѵˣ´ʮֵʵ
楶˵ˣȻдˣôƹģûнӦˡ
´ôһ˵ŵ㿪һֱǴڵȴ֪ڹ
ҵɽ֮ߵ楶ᴦãƹ˾͵ʵ֤ݣȻûץס߲֣ȥСˡ
ûȢϱأǲ붪ˡ´ԽǷ࣬һЩ͸̬ϾȵƵƣǰ̳ǵս
ɲ֪ǲЩۻǰһ˵ϱȻϱ
ôˣ
ǽõ֮һ˫۾Ư
ǰˣԶɽüΪ壬ƺһ˿֮˹ȥǣǾҺ
˵ģתĶǹذʹøղŵһ޴׽
´ӹǴŵζֽŵʱƺ¾Ҳֱš
һĿɵʡ
үôľƣһعôμ磿ԽԽࣿ
û£ҵľԡ
ԳС̵ˣΪʲô´ˣ˶ǻϲصӦŻ£ǵ᲻ûʺһֱԺ
үȥ
ɻţ־ץ˾ƿҲûںȣ´˵ȶˣûȥμӹˣҹǰҲʧò
ʲôʱʧȥò
Щ˼ɫѡ
´̶һЦ·˵ġ
үȥɣ·ŵӡ
к˷Լӣ뿪ʱ۾ȴǴûй
ӣǲع𣿡
أȥ
ô࣬иʧΪʡ
㵽˭ūţһһѵԼı֣
·˵һ죬үϱϱĽţⲻҲǵ𣿡
õģ²кҵúúõĻš
·⻰ôоԹԣ
𵱳ҹӷε˵ڣ˭Ŀôûأ
ƳŵҹѾȥһȣƬҶҶӣ챻ȵ̫ʱʱڻָ
һ˫͵۾Ȼڵʵʵ
·˵˼Ҹֻͬ㿴ûԹĸо
·˵ʱŵŨҵľζȥʲô飬˳ˮ۵˵ȷЩͬоǲۡ
ãСү󡣡


1121 Ȩƺ

·һⲻŪɳ׾𣿿ҪŵʱĳЩֱӸԼŸݣƹʱоǰĻľƺӰӣ
һһǰĴ¥ֱӾ˳ȡ
˭˭ǣ
һӵ͸һ׷˹
ŸղڻȾƣܹʱžƺһء
ǲۻˣߵӡ
ӣūšū˰죬ܸоﲻԾû˵
ڵϣ͸ҹŵĸ߸ߺܿʻͼȻҲܿӺݻĹӸ硣
ûأ
ûأҪǻūͨ
šƺ͸Ρ
ʶ̴߱ӣ˵ʲô󣿡
̴˻ᣬүӦȨơ
ȨƺأǸ󣿡
Ȼ̴Ӷûͣپͻش
ɣ㶼ŪĶ⣬ǲӶİˡ
һźܽӣô˵ǽӶ˵ģָ˭
ƺȴˣҲһЩ
ӣүŰɣ
үҲܲס˵ġ
סҲסģ仰Ͳͬˣ뵽´ԸȥԼӣ˲ʱԼˡ
Լҵҵԧˡ
·µĲˣҪ֪Ǿ꣬صܣ©١
Ƶƣ¹ԿףߵĴŮѺӱÿÿʱ򱧺ӣҲһС˼
Ƶ֮ò˶೤ʱ亢Ӿˣﲻߡ
ӲΪһЩѺӱУΪΪĸ楣øһܡ
ƵƵʱԼСӣñڻʹܿ˯ſɰӣǴһĸûʱ۰ӵġ
һκӶ˸ˣŶܹվ
ǸŮӣǷŶʱһҡΣǼƾһԺӡ
ͲͬģվͣҡΣߺ˵ʲôѾʼѧˣżð򵥵һ֣СһǸ˵ġ
ĸסѾͬĽзӻҲ࣬Ҳúӽһ裬ûĸס
ŶĴ۾۵ͬƤļ߸ͦıֻ˵ȴԼ
һкӳһ۵Ĵ˻᲻Ů˻ĵģǿСüëֺŨһգ֮䶼ϴСеӣţǸкӸеǡ
ŶӣоһֻСץһԼŮ˹·Ϻÿɫץ
ԼıŮ˵İСһﲻ¿ЦţԼĸ磬һ㶼ûвµı֡
̧ͷ·ÿһĺֳͬһͬĵطǾǴСʹ
ԼñҲԼױһ£ʱ楡
Իﻹһһֻȥӣվóȥ
Сޣ軳ůıţȴһӱ糶ſСȥҧ
ʲôƢһ߸̾ԼĶһҲǲֱȥϾ˵СС¡
ѽ⺢С𣿡˵Żɵȥ楣˵ˡ
楿Цһ£ԷǵԼҧʱֻǿԼ첲ӡʹ˭ҧġ
楼ǵǿƵĳЩΪ֪ռߣ޷ǰٰĵѣֵᷳ
ƫƫʱҪռӣ˵ʲôԼ޵ġ
ڶԷʱݺݵҧֱﶼŵѪζ첲ϵҧֹͣ
Ȼ˱һƴû˵ֻǿŸ첲˵ҵðֻСëʲô̶ȣµôݵĿڡ
˵ĺ޽ġ
һ̾ʧȥҲͦõģһϵģԼڡ
ôôľƣ
ôҺ˭ȵģ
˵ŽȻ෴Ļ
˭ȵģ
ȸûкȾƣֱӻش˼ҵ⣬ԼĶӵƣкཱུ֣˵
ûкȣǺȵġ
ţԼƺȵö࣬ŲȻ
ǱСץͦıӲ֡
⺢ӣôԵأ
ߺȴ֣ԼõС֣˵ۡ֡


1122 ѱ

ʲôů˲ϮȲİµֻ֣ϲǣԼĶӣҸбĸоֱĶ
ûߵҫһ¡
ˣ㡣˵ץС֣Լš
ŶԷгԴ׵Цš
ŴıСģǾζĴ̼ۿһĶ㡣
Ϊˣ绨ǰѺӱȥɣ
һԵĸţ绨һֱչԶźһֱҪ֡
˷ԸϿǰүū澰ɣ
˵ŻΪĿˣСչŵ˶֪ۡ
ѺӸ˳ȥ˿̻ĺľϣԱߵĲͺڡ
ġ
ˬڡһһ˲ʱﲻôȣظղŵĻ⣬ôǵģ

ϱսһ£۵֣ٴòĻ˵ţĿ㡣
ܽǾ֮⣬ǲ˼ҵ۾ԾˣĵûڿǲǰʯͷԼĽš
ǾҲЩƫģô˵ˣͻȻ͵ǽţҾͻƹֱһٸ
뷨ô侲˳žˣŭɫ̽ŶԷ
ô˵ѵ㲻ںҲоĵط
ЦˣһˣԶָɵס
˵ô˵ˣ
޵ˣϢһϣ˵
;ƹ˵ʲôʲѵʱԼһɣҵľǸϺꡣ
·ЬӲѵĵϣߴﹾĻ˵ţСȾ㡣
˵죬͸Ŷٸ
֮ûǸȾķֱ뵽´ǸʵԼǲ˶Բ¶
ǿҹɫ˳ټҸɰˡ
Ͼ˵ľᣬǸͬӣ᲻뷨
ûн˽Ь𽫹ΪȥЬ֮ҲΪ˦·
楰ʱһѰ֮ϣĳЩŻȵĻ¯о˻
楶楶ҵġ˴žƾˣͿذϣͿʼס
ζŨɿҡǸɴģǺľζȴǡ
⣬𣿡ֱ
ӵĸףҲɵһ죬ͬʯͷһţȴʯͷһһġ
ҲȾˣôô죿ЦŴȤҵﻹôߣ
ĻȻˣǵڻһһٵĸ档
°ͲͷǹȨĲ
ŶԷ߼Ļ楶ŪһݣİɣԶһ˵ޣûһٸ
һΪ˵ֱӰķԼϣһ˫Ⱦɫʵ⣬ʾķ
ڶյǳȵģԳ֮ûʲô̫Ҫ£ǻȴһϢûڳֱ鷿楡
楿ţޣȷţ
޵һⲢԭţ¹´ݾߣǸԼдģеһжʵ
ûڳóţԭҲֱʣ˵Щʷ̨ϸĵļһ
ֻǻٻؽ֮͸¶ſ룬ʲôıƵĴ¶
ǣҲΪʲôԼûȥ߾ʲô
Ѿ֪ӵ£ûسǷϸȥϢ
ܸоʲô£
Ĳ²⣬ҲͬУ˵֮䣬鷿ĵ˵Żܸоǲ²Լ顣
ҪҪ˵һֱǻ⡣
˵ˣоԼŮڿľӪһУƺΪ˼¡
˵Ҳѱ档
ȻڵԼû˶ټ䣬ǸоԼһ׵ˣûƾʵݣθҴŵӰλã
Щϳǣһӵˣ˿ӣ


1123 ִ

Ҫ飿
׵ĺܣʲôῼܵ˻ӵ
飬Ҳջ񡣡
õһ飬ӵµ
ûСүڲ顣
ɢĿߣղŻʵƮŵļƣɫıĺܿ죬ת֮ѹļơ
ŶǺүô鷿ܲ𣿡
һ⻰üҲɵһô
¶Ц˵ȥ
Դ֪ʲô¶ΪֻҪպ÷ȻԴԴϵϢ
ôЦúǲʵ
ЦԹ߲ܣй⣬ЦݴůĶ極ǰĴ𣿡
ŶԷܵļƣٲµһ
ǿֵܡĳЩ˰ѻס
ãʹ߽зޣжϳҲһڡ
û˼Ȼк˼άЦŵʱ򶼲ͿڸͿˡ
һߺ˱衣
˲׹ףô˵ĵطһ𳤴ģʮܹĥ𣿡
⻰ָָһ¡¡
˵ѣСǴ
Цţѹֹôˣһľˡ
Ҹ˸ɣǸˣ˵ĸ߶Էүжɧһ
޺ŵĲûзȵ³ڵĻǸı֪Ҫĸоˢˢ
仰ȴ楶Цˡ
鷿⣬˳վ鷿ﴫЦ֪Ǹոսϣģ»Ķ֮վڷ굱Уһζļơ
鷿СԴԴϵĳ
楲ܶȥԻ˶죬Ǹӡ
ʫĲӣ׵вʧţߵʲô·ߣѱҲйҲоף·˿̱һǧɾ治֪һ任Ļ֮ʤ
˵˰쿴ֺõĻԷȥѹ֪Ǹ꣬ʲôģ
һ۾ҲŹ⣬Ĺâһȼľůůİ⡣
ܱܲôأóиĵضɣ
ڲԼŸһ˿ɫ
ô꣬ǴҲлˣ֣þûͼ˾һˡ
˾һͷϾոԷһɫԷֳһˣһͬˡ
ô꣬˭ȥ֪ͨ
Ϳԡ
ôԼȥôñȥܣǺڵ𣿡
Դǵѵ
ãĳЩ˵С˼ֱˣҲҵĲãһ仰Է͸۾Ĺ˲䲻ͣ
ǹ
ڿ̧ۣͷôߵ𣿡
žŽĴ֪µĲС
͹Ŵ
ڲҪµӣߵĺá
ֱʲôӣůůЦô
ߣߵһ㶡
˵ôߣ
ߵ˴ߴһ䡣
үү޽˹ָ
Ըȥ˻ǹȥˣΪֹæµˡ
ȥһҲסˣͼյĴ£ûκεڵ
ʯֻһɫ£ưôϡʧͬһ㣬۾ǿŵķڿǵʱֻǰͷ˵͡
ʯڣʲôʳ
߷·˵ʲôҲû˴ӵķڵȴˡ
ͬ仰ҲѾʪ͸˵ˣһʼͱûκͨڸʲô˲˶֪
ʯڣһ޶ϵŮ˵İϷôˣ
ʯĵĲκ˵ĻֻĿĿתض極ķ򣬾ôþõĿš
ˮˢˮڵס߱һӣȫˮ
ʯڣȥɣҲҪȥ㡣
Ҫŵʱй˸ɡɡı˹ȥǸִţԸɡ£Ŵ
ʯڣٸ˵һȥִֻκΡ
ʯɲ˵ʲô˵ߣһԼĽǶȣǿ極ķ
Ӵ楣Ȼĵ¡


1124 ȡͬ

װװĻһ˲ȡŮӵͬ飬ʲô涼Ҫˡ
Ŀţûйȥֵ˼
ʱһˣǺʯڹϵ·˲ʪһŪһֱ࣬ӿϣڱߵʱͷ˿鷿ƺʲôûԡ
ʯڲ֪˭ȥģȥͬϺһ㣬һֱղ˵ģ۾Źȵˮͬһﻹ߶߶ţ˭Ҳ˵ʲô
·̫ܵҽԺ﹩ְľʣʮˣ楻ǺöǾǰֲҩܹչȥγɺöҵ󻧣ҩƽҲ벻ģԲǹʼҡ
·ĵûдǵ˼·ʱоһζҩݣڶûж࿴
˭ܰȥ̾ǸղˣԲѡ
·˵仰ô˿һۣͣȥ
ͣȥ˵ö
⻰ղ˵Цŵ·Ϸǿϣʯң˭ȥˡ
·˵⻰ʯĽ
磬һûмǰ˶顣
ڶǼ˹ǹЦ˵СŲϵľζ
Ƕôת棬Ѿݲ±ˡ
Ȼ⻰̾Щգκ˶ùʯڡ
ĹӸ磬ڴ㵹һ̣֪ةڻ֮ʲô
Ҫõ˶Ǳܿģ·һߵˡ
ܹһѡ̾ǽʯȴû뵽޷˵ۡ
ȥŮ˵Ķվķ굱У뿴˵ʹܹһ˿ϧ
ǹû˵ʲôʲô鶼ûС
Ҳǹ֣ڹ˭ûͨ˴Ĺϵ·һ˼Ұѻ̶ȣͷɥߡ
ѵúõһľͲҪˣֵ󣬵ȥС
һƵˣڴаԼʪڻԴݿһӡ

ԵɵУʯڷ·𿴵ϵǣǻɵĿ٣ʱһӣЩȵľĶͷ
㣬ô
ҲָŹӲĳ·ԷԶܸоˡ
ʵϸðˣиðˣܾϸ䡣
Ȼ˰ѽˡ˵ûһƢ
үΪźҡԺģҲ˭
ƽһΣҲһΣΪ´۶Ӿ˴㡣
ĻĳЩ˻Ǻ˹ڵĽˮʱ˲٣ԴǷա
֪ŷգĳЩźָͷѾ˵ĺ
񻹶Աߵ˵ûУô֪Ϊֹ
˵ͷ֮ʯҲͲ֪ˡ
۶ӣӲĲУġ
楿һЩĿģڲʲôϸˣеĿޣֻǿЩҵչĺãȻٿһ⣬Щҵܹٽչܹðվĸ
ʱһЦֻһ仰ͶȥʾʹԼĻ
ϾԼͶԷӴһٸԸҲȥ
ôˣ
ĳЩ˺ǰԵ˵һŮ˵ַһ޶ϵģž˷
極ԴӸ֮ļѣֻҸעһϾҲҵ񡣡
ҲУĻϲˣ͸ðͷѿСһ˵һ߿̬ȣ͸ԼӲȴûס
楿ף˴ۣϾܹٴһѾǵİĭ顣
ǻᡣ
楳˵
仰һ仰ġ
̽һ䣬ǲеȡ֣˵̾ȴܲˡ
Ǹ˾ܲˣʵŮҲͱ˷ɷ㿴檣ǰڷǵµĵϣСǹ˼룬˾Ӧ檡ôһŮԣǲǺ˳ֵܣŸоŮ˵Ŀɬ
⻰ʹĵ˵㡣
ǰжٸ檣ǻҾ͸д˷Ȩ飬һҶҪ
楿ż׵ӣͬһûܹƲ꣬һλصԼԶ豹ˡ
ʲô檣Ҫ˵ޣҲǱһɱǺˣ


1125 ŷ

ôһ˵ĳЩƺ˴
㣬ôоӰλΣ⡣
˳˵֮ͻȻĸˣǸ˵ЦĹ̲ס˳
ޣĲᣬһ»
Ҳû˵ʲôѽôˣ極õĹôûˡ
Ȼ֪˵˭̸϶ĸˣϾûˣںĽӴУ֪˶ʮֵҳϣŰݼڡ
ԭҵѾͷңĶһǲ𣿡
ҡͷԶǱˣһ¶ѽ
⻰Щԭ֮䣬Ҳȫһ֮䡣
ûҲû˼ֻмסˣԷĺá
㲻λ˴¸ɮȣһ켫֡ҪǿΪѹ᲻Ҳѹ㡣
˵Żֱ˫ȣ˫ֺţѽ
ӣֻΪԼܣֻòһˮȥһվʮ죬һҪȥ󡣡
ͷݡ
˵Ҫ͵͵ܳȥģʱͶ˳֮󣬽ûܳţѾ޸סˡ
ʲô²ܴ˵
˵˻ֻţɵ𡣡
Ȼǵ飬Ȼ˵ɸоҲһ죬Լææȥ֮ȥԺ
㿴ǼӣȻ֪ػ˹ǡǻͷԣΪҪ˳ôӣ
楿ţֱ˵˵ŻƣΪ˵´Ȼ˵ӲܵޣΪʲô̧ߣ
֮һ£ǽػŲȫ
޲û־ӺֻʮֵĲ⡣
һֱ飬ϱ뵽ˣѵӱҲ̫˷˼ˣ
ȴûʲôֵģǶǻʼҵӵܣȻ໥֮ǿ˳ۣôŶϵ治ܹġ
Ҫʲô޸ԼչյϢ˻ͬλҹΣһ涼ţǱ˵飬Ϊ
û뵽鱳ôЩһֱͽҲеˣҪֵĶҲôģлкö鷳
Ϊʲôôڳ֮ϣҲǶԲƸ
ڽūʱѾ󣬵ûϽҪΪУ˱Э顣
Եһ¿ܣµǰȻҲ
Ǵ󳯻ᣬȻڣ㲻᲻μӣմе֤ݣʡ
޵ͷ֪ûвУ
һţǸ֪ǿԿ϶ģǿŷ·ûвУʧְ֮ʱȲʾµ֮˵
楻Ҫȥֵűϵֻܸһ졣
ѰһЩȴݾˡ
Լеǰ᲻ȷĳЩ˾֪©ˡ
үҪҪߵ̴˵ţȻһɱڡ
˼ãڹ㲻˵Ķ֣һķһѲ
̴һЦǻӣææȥ˻ʼԺ˵ǸСŮоȥˡ
ţҪĳģоûǸ
û˵Ǹᡣ
ЦЦ˸档
̴Ӧһȥˡ
µɽԺѡڴˡ
վҲѡʥأӡ
һľ֮·𻯿ٿն
楹֮ϣŴȴ󱯵񣬹ؿͷ߶ţŮ󣬺ֻ֮࡭
һһ˵ţϣǡ
ϰٱ֮ߵͷԺȥԺμɽᡣ
ֻһ̹Ϲ˵Ǻ俴ĶܹŶӱȡ
Щߣˡ
μ
û뵽ܹɺϻĳЩΪ֮
ɺϣΪû˵дΪ֮أôҪΪ
֪γƺһӰ´Ȼ˱֡
ʼȨڱǴһЩġһЦѵŷ𣿡


1126 ʱΪ

Ȼǲŷֻ֣ǽ֣ڸһ顣
´û
Ҫæŵ飬Ҳûš
˵֮꣬ϢеĪĹ졣
һ極֣ƺǸء
ȥô
ôʹɸ˻ͷ·
ôζġ
ҸطҲ̸һ̸ͷǰ·
ܶԷ黹Ǽ⣬ӣټһ书˲סʱǸץӡ
ܵٻҲӲб֡
ô𶨣΢ЦΪǹ
ˡ
¥һżˣһվһӣһ϶࣬һŮΪŮ
кöû飬ɷ˵
Ѿ촰ˣҲͲڡ
һЦʵôϸĲɱڣ
Ĳ豭ٺϴһ㣬۾Ŵɱͬҳ㷹һ㡣
ЦˣǴδӹΣѣһܲܺˣ˲˵
˰̣Ҳ˵һ䣬ЩٵͣͿǷбڰյӡ
楺̶̵仰鱳ʹľ
㷢ɽӦòһ飬ôµЩҲڹôҾͲ֪ʲôô
ô࣬ﲻд𣿡
ǸͣڱʱҲûгͷ
԰ǸŰŮ˿ʵҲҶ㾴һơ
ԲҲԡһڲ裬һ
򶨵ӣ׳һը
֪ôȻˣǲ˺֣ȻĶȥ˺صһò˶þͻ̣˵ʣµʱܰƽ𣿡
楶Ļûֱӻش𣬶֪Ϊɣ
֪ǿϧҡô˵ҲΪ˭ѣʵǵ˵ţһʼҾ֣Ҳ˽ȥȴǿֶ顣
˵⻰ʱ˵楼ǵãԼû೤ʱ飬ȻߣҪ֪ǸʱľԺܸߣȻǰһ衣
Ϊʲô
һ뵽˵Ļð´踵Ůˣ˵Լͳ³
ûʱ͵˵ܰŷ
ҲΪʲôҪº֣ңﲻķԣ
ô֪ҲڵģҵֵܽýӶˣžǶҵ衣
¹˭ʱȤһΣΪʲôԣ
Ȼ㲻ͳġ˵
ôΪʲôһʼ֧֣Ϊ಻Եһˡ
ϣ֤ǷֶΣڴԡ
뷴Եʱȴ뵱ͷ񡣡
̫ˡ
һֱˣô飬˵ƹķ⽮´ˣ㵣Լƹᱩ¶ǻʱɢƹģеİնڴԣȻ͸ӴĶŻ൱Ůӣֻʣ
ɫܾʣ㶼µõ
Ϊʱ˴˷Ϲǽû뵽ǽͬ뷨編һ
Ǹûñȡ
ǰڻѲǸƹѾһӣԸڸϣ˵治㽲
û뵽Ҳ֪ǵӣֲεҪȥ
Ĭ˰죬һˣҵļ䣬ɺޡ
˵ˣɺһأа취סе𣿡
˵ʲôһץס֣ԭҵ˽ĸ׵һ죬ûҲûһӵǸΡֲܰߺĴȥɣ
ʲôھͳһ˫򣬸Ͽȥסǵĺӣӳ졣
ò˵Ľ׽״̬߽ʱʱ䣬Ѿǳʱ򣬾¥ﾲֻǵ̸һ˶ûе£ֵ϶û˾
˵ʲô˼ҵĵϣڲҴ˵һ֮£ĪǹؼʵڣԼ˻ʲôá
ʳʱΪܡ


1127 

ǲʶʱ񣬿ݹȻ΢΢°ͷ·һ˲䳤˺磬бսʱϣ͸Ÿϡ
ߵŮӣ˵㳲֮ûѣҪסǣԺӵİ
楽Ļû˵ĳѾ̲סˣЦǽһ̡
ϦӰǽϣȺħһ㡣
Ҳʱǻ֦ҲһҪҪԼˣҲͻĴ
Цû
ôôż·
ǵȻһЦǲ֪֮Ǹ楶ʲôñӣ
˼Ц治˼ûܿ
ôôͻȻԼȻĸǣصλãһӻ㱣ƺʲô
ȻԽתֱӿ죬лҩ
ԡ
ҪҺͬھ
ҿ԰쵽
ɫһ±ˣû뵽ܹˡ
Ҫ
ΪҪе
⻰Ǳʶľ˵һҪΪ˵ĵ
ֵðɣתҪߣߵҲӭ
Ҳû뵽ҩϡ
˵˵ˣôȷյıԼ
ѾõԼĽЦǧɽһСүĴȻŮ˻мͲˡ
̫š
˵֮Ѿγĸ˵ʱһֳֻ楣ӦñԱսɣһ㡣
楿źȴԼԴԴӿԴЩСѾݣÿﶼŵ·ǵֳС˼Ҫȡ
楿ţеټӵĸо
˵书ǺúѵȭԵǶٸȭͷֻͷİܿһľͷ׮ӣܹǰš
ʱѡż䣬עЩֻվſڣҪԵſڵˡ
˵ĽԽʽɣ⼸Ҳģ˹
Ȼףûٶ˵һ仰֮չˣչھ֮ϣһѪϣ׵Ķˡ
Է˶Ϊǿ˵еһˣһٵĿ˶Էĸ첲ٶȿûü֡
ٳֵʱѾɨ˵ʺʹǷԼһʱܶ֡
˵Բǳˣץס϶ʹһѸֵɨʱͻȻĿһۡ
мͻȻ˸ԴǽߵգǹżȻ
±֣ǰǰڵѪΪŷ絶ӡ
֪ϵĺáһ߷ˣõ˵ǰ
ʣµһڣһ˦صȻһ̵򣬶ϵĴ̶ǵǴץƤһקܺܺõĽдɱ
ĽصĵֵԷֵҲóǺһЩУΪһ˫µɹҲԷأһʹóİҲں
һɱ֮󣬰ۿкϣͻȻӰͷϱ³ǹͷһ߹ϡ
ÿ죬ԭǶһ˫۾Ȼ书еΣյʱ
ǱΪ飬ǸŮġ
ƺһ£һӳӣ˳Ź˳ȥĿռչһ¡
һߵҲýҲżıԵߣΪðһǹ
楴ʱǿΪǽϵӰӲǺʣﵽһЩǽҲһשӲǽ
Ҫ֪һҪ׼ǵλãҪſпǵˡ
һһƸţͬʱҲ
Ķһ̽˳ҲҪ׼ҵҲһʯ
ΪԷվܼǽҲ
£κβ֪˵书һĸߣ󻹻һˣ˶ҪҲˡ
ΪǵӷһҪĶԵС
ˣɹȴûпԷԼֵܣļ±˳ôҲһЩ
˼ӽƽĹ
ߵҲʱˣͻȻȻһơ
ҲǵƣоԼһǲãϾԼСŮˡ
ǰѾܣ˷Ϯ·ʱء


1128 

Ϊֱ϶ˣ߱Ȼ˶ܵ˹ƻֵʱȡ
Ǹڵǹͱ˽ǽƿһ̣ǽĻǹ죬׵ǹһǽûӡеˡ
ȻҲһ飬ûͣ١Ƕ˾ȣô䲻ǰлȻܶȥ
󣿿һǵĿ֮ڣΪʿĿܹ꣬վŽȴվųȥ
ԣһĿԼκ˵ǰ̣ʾǵ뷨
ѾϣԷĽ࣬ۻҵĺܡ
ʱҲûĻţڳʱѾϱ˳Ķ
֮ýҪǷö
ĲǲܷɢˡҲܶԷӰƮö죬ΪԷ˺ܶ࣬һǹȥ׼׼ȷʶ1ٷ֮ٵġ
ַһƺ˸֪ˣΪʲô˼ҵô
Ѿ֣ûʲôأ̵ֻУڷһ⡣
ܻͣǶʲôȻŻһ䣬˵˲
죬ץס
ǲֹһе뷨ǿȥˣһеù
ϵʮĬͬþɳĻ飬˴֮ʼû˵һ仰֫һ֪ģȻֻЩ⡣
ĬϣʱԹˡʱƣѾż˴֮ϡ
֪ôȥ£ǱֻѲֵѲǲŻõ˵İ
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ǻ˵ĶôܹãΪĿţֵΪʲôС
һ̾ʹһ̡
һʿͻȻ˹ȥʶ⶯߿ʲôûС
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νһ糤һǿԷĶ롣
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ĵͷ
ɢעҪ򣬶һֱͬ顣
һ־۵һȻŵĶʿǻ붼óʬϾǰ˻ûܽçײȥûʲôô
һֲֵ֪ʲôʱͷ͵һ¡
ڿŶҪµʱɨ˶¥ˣæǣŶԷˣһֻ첲ֻ楡
ҲڶԷҪżʱǵȻҪһ£϶֮ͻȻһתűֱӱŶ¥
һ˵£֮ٴεתǷļѾʧȥ׼ͷеԼϡ
⻹ģΪʱĹתʱ˶練ơ
ڽԼ޹ȥЩҲʵţŶǷ֮
üҵ𣬺޺޵ض˵ȥŪһ԰˸´ĺӣҪ졣
ߵ΢˼һ£˵ͼɿشӺųȥ
Ҳȥ¥ϵȴе
үʲôѾ·ˣһ˾žۡ
˵ЦţŲ˼ݡ
ѾڣʱЦЩа
һ뵽Ǹԣ˳һ極֣ŷֶԷָ
˵ļٵģƱкӵġ˵꿴Ž˶ٶԼͷ·ûУڻҪԽԽͲô
ΪƬ֮ͿԽǣһӹȥˣòŻŲ
뵱ʧܵǼˣΪʧˣǲ˺󳾡
˼ӣҡҡͷȻϣĹУҲδʱƣôĺӡ
ҵĺó𣿡楷


1129 

ֿ¶ѾۼóȻȥ˴¹ɲһˡ
˵¹˵ڹĻǹӣһЩһֱľӦ
ϵķϴһգλٷְٵ⣬ͩ˽ˡ
Ҳͬλᢵˣ갴˳ãһλع飬˭ô¡
Ҫֵ˾֪飬պǶڸ
Էô
楲²Ȼûǲ֪ļҵùĺӣľͱˡ
ҿĸĸ£
޿޵ĺİˣʾһ棬Ǿǻޡ
߬ĹǽڷףΪѾ·Ҳﻢ£ȴ˼һ·Ҫߵڡ
ԭΪȴҲΪҰģʩ
±ߵǸӸ˵˵±վŵĿǵĵ
ĺô֪ЩҿĶİˡ
楣㲻Ŵȱĳ˵һҪΪɥܰ쵽
楶ͷϵĽĬţӦԡ
Ƕô´ȻʱˮʵԸ˵Ҳûб˼
˵ЩģĿʱ䣬Ͼ˭ҵĺӶˣܲ׷ҡ
ڻޣŷȻͬӺҵĺֻΪܹճһԶɾͻɷѿġ
Ҳһ϶εĲͬ˵ӼҾͬеһССŽУһǸ˼֮ӡ
ֻá
õǽżҪӣȴ֪Ϊͱѡ
Ѿǽҹҹ·ΪһسǵĽʱ򲻾ְˡ
ΪҵĹܼһŻŵСһĺӲˣ˵Ǳλεȥ
·һʮֵջⶼʲô飿Ȼͷϣ̫ͷ϶
һŮ·ϲԼÿһӣ۷۵Ůӣĵ󲻺£뵽λˣԼŮӳˣҲܹŮ١
˵ҲԼļϵĺӣˣǱȥġȻȾ͵ȥңֱӵԼȥˣüڽҹ֮ôҲΪ֤ͨʵȻ˲õñӣ͹λǳԵĽ飬ҲΪԼΪˡ
ǰͣˣԼ˸ãͨļǵĽȥһͨ򸾣ʹһٲš
ˣȾǵĺӣոպ˯˴ϣת۾˱ˡ
źԼҵ࣬ڼ
̨˸ҪϢĳѣһԶ򸾣ЩԹԣǿ˲飬ŷȷż
ӶǸĸͷ⣬˭Ӳܡ
ûͷĴңسǵرҲһļ¡
£
·ղϻ˵࣬ҵŮҲˡ
ʲôʱ򣿡
ոաĹܼæش
̨ҶкŮ
񸾼æˣҼҵкһ󡣡
·һҼҵĸպһꡣ
һһŮĺӡ̨참һӴ⣬ѵҪͯͯŮ
û˵ϣǰĻѾĳ˵ע⡣
·յΪʲôҪһһŮһôġ
һ֡
Ҫ˵ҲԶɽŮſ磬߶һ˫Ůǡڰ˸ϡ
˭Ҫ˷ˣ˵Żܣһܻһ˵̨˸Ͽ֣ͨҲ⣬ȥš
ʲǫ̂û뵽ֱӵ׸ʲôһر˵ż
Լ𣿿ǿһĸоϾӶȥԸóŸʲôѵ»˰Ѻӹߣ
ˡ̨˵ôһ䣬ϷԸֵۣѰˡ
̨˵֮ԼҲסҲϽѰҡ
򸾸жµĿţ޲ߵͷл
˳嵽˽ңܿ·ɳˣһȫװٴУŸṴ棬Ȼ鼱֮ʲôĶС
ҼҵĺǸܿ޵İ˱߱ȻҪޣע㡣
·ղ֪ʲôʱںĻе˶õϾҹľ
Ҳһҹעⲻ¡


1130 

ѾϢһֱĵڼϢ⡣
ɵﰵһжܰԼⷢչ
ǴϵĳֻǴ۾ߵǸĹܼңŽϵһɧץһʵʲô飿
ҪҪû˵ͷֶԷĹܼҷͬһ㣬ǸϽ˵·˵ĺӶˣֵĴҡ
õô£ɵüͷ
ˣЩԼóһŲôͣģһµĳ㣬ϾΪǽҵĺӲ
ó֤ݣԶ֤ݲ㡣
ģ˵ǳڱ͵˺ӣ˵ѱ档
ԸǼٵģҵȣҹʧˡ
·ڵõϢʱչʯڣһͷ
ڶûعҲȥңҪҪ棿
ǸƯС·
·˵չʯڣһ¶ԷĻϾӡУһƤСӣȥʱʲô鶼źãһҪ
ŲϵȥңŪɳ׾
˵Ϣ
ӣǴүҵСˣڴүֵˣ㿴ڹô򿪣ҪҪˣ
ոߵ˻һ䣬ʱӦš
ǳ˵˷ֳһҺӵģһҴ˵ġ
ӣΪԼǰˣʣܹͷ
ôʴȵĹˣҪҪӣһҵĽ顣
ǰơ
楶Ҫ˵˵ڵµĿ֮ϣɲǵĺûĸô򵥣µգӵôһλĹźвˣɼŻӹһ棬Ϊǧǧ
˼صǰԷһ˿ʶȻСΪԼ޲ɼڲ
һԼİϷԷҲûʲô캦飬үôôûģ˵עң
˵Ŀż˿۵ף˵͸˿һˡ
ѵ´̼㣿
̽Եһ䣬Էһ
楣ǲ֪´ϲ㣿㻹͸ң뿴֮ЦԲԣ
ҡͷǰ˶ٶû뵽Ŀ졣
ұ졣ŭĿдŷߺޣǴŮΪŮӿһ檣ƫƫҪһԺãŵһľܾû취Ҿ͵͵۰Ǹϸĵ˵һεŰݷþͷˣҲκεĺã˵ǲûпͷ
ŰֵԼͷϣ楸оԼ޹
̤̤̤һӵĽŲˣȻֱӵ˶¥ûʲô飬楾ʹ˵ǲǺӵĸĸ
ǰһ㶣˵ˡ
߬Լ֣ʱҪһȻĺӾͲð졣
һСҲ֪ôôܿޣһ֮ͷŵһߣԱߵš
Сӱͺ£޲ֹ
ɱĺӡȻɥĲĻ
Ųɴ󺰣׶αظϾɱ
үۣϣѶԷġ
һǰѾûĵˣһֱαƵߣ߶Ѿժˣʲôù˼ɵġ
ѺӱԼ±ߵ˵ܹӵסܹܰСҾͲɱʴȵİɣ
ŶԷʳⰤĻ楽ıŴ
һԵעű仯ԶԶѾҪš
ȻҲǸ۽еŮӣֱ־ƲĿ楡
˭֪һ߿һССļǶǷűġ
οһֵĺӣʮңôżԷ˹
ǵģĶ˼Լԡ楺仰Ȼ󲻹ܲ˵ȥˡ
ЦѾŵһӣļѾ׼楡

Ƴյĺ֮źӵĺŴ˵ĶĤ
֮ǰϼˣһȷһһСߵ˱Ȼһ£ǰľ¥
űعʱֻ϶Ȼǹڶ׼ǰ׼ķżʱѾǵİӡ


1131 ȫ

ͻľɱûκεԤһΪˮɵĽ𾪣ȴ֪µĺǵĻ
ûϧССҲΪ˼ĳޡ
Цָչ·պ·ֵҲڵϣʱǵĹͬˣ˵С
¥ôһߵЩҡԺµʱ˽ӣҪʱѾֹܹĽӣǿɺ޵ǵˣȻҪ˺ӡ
楺һСģǱźܹ㣬ΪͻȻ˷ڡ
ӨӨķˣźǿֻǵֻûôˣȻǲֹȥġ
ˣһ̵㶡
Ƥˡ벻ţߵ˸Ͽȥ䡣
ЦǿҪʱʷҪˣ
˵ǹһЦ
ͻʷĸεȵĺãʲôܺʷȻˡ
ֶסӣ楿ٵĽ˹ͬʱ˵˻ûɱǡ
ʿʱ򷢻ãʣһѾΪ壬ߵ˳ռʱ
ǴַõĿ죬ǻѣ˰楡
źӵ楣һͻȻȥڵ¾˲һٶĿӿ룬һתܵסĵסܴ򿪵Ĵ򿪣ϵģûжҡ
ͦס
űײӿԼˣ楸ϿԺЦ˵ָӣүȥ䡣
ܵİѻ˵ụ̈ʱ治ͣһһ롣ҲǸôʱ䣬ǹӱûָһá
ߣкȥ׷ܵĽ
·Ϳĺӣæȥ
û°ɣ
оա楿źӣȥ̫ҽϸ顣
·ӹӣŴѪȷֳԼҸŭʲôʿһŭ
ع
ͻȻתĻ楼ǵյϣ˻ƺԼΪ̾ǳѵ׶ֳĵ
ô˵û֮̾ΣǾǾǳĺá
˾¥ʱ·ջһ䣬ҪҪڣ
һǰһﶼʿڵȫ𡣡
һ¶׹ʱǱһ޹ĺӡٷ֮ģĺ֡
ԱƱˣһ˸²˵һҲ֮˵һӦ
楻صʱ򣬺ü̫ҽڣΧ廪ʲô
ۼĿΪʲôûͨͷƺμ
極ֱ룬үôˣ
һܻʷλõˣûκεϰһֱƺΪү
ү˭Ȼ֪һ׺ӵҽȾˣͿܲܰźүΪġ
ЩͳҽڶҩǲУеġ
ӿûǵĵط
һ˵ӣǻΪСӺС̫Ůź߶ӣ·Ϲţƺ뵽ĺҪһЩ
һŮڰ޵кҪһЩûп޿ķǰΣҲ֪ʲôɵˣʱʱĿǸ޵ĺӡ
̫ҽǶĶ޲ߣǸǼ鲻ڻ£ӶϣǸ·ϵŮޣʱҲԸⱻ˰Ū
ǰһŵˣǷԸ˸Сһ򵥵ϴһ£˳ԵĺģӲŽİ
ϳ˭ҵĺӣ
ŹôӣһкŮδʱЩ쿪ˡ
極:Ůĸ׻߶شҿճ˭Ӧò³˭ҵĺӣ
лûעǾֻǿŮһֱ·ɵ֮䣬˵һμƺͲԾѵΪвΪ֪飿
ɨЩŭһװĽ
һôƮǼæȥӼ飬ڵӳθòöˣʱҲϡ

ţүôˣ
֮ǽΨ˵ʲô˵ǵ顣
ҪүܲѣҲһ죿
極ֳصץŲ豭ɽͼֹͼʱء
ȫκүҪѡ


1132 ѻȸ

ͳ˵Ź⡣
ͷһ
˵ǳҲˡ
ҲŮĸŮˣͲȴֽ
ⰾҩιҩҹҪˣ˻ڻԲѣˮˮҲҪιһЩĻ˵𵽱θĤãϾ˶ġ
ڶ糯ʱ𾪳Ұı·ֱ᱾ϵģϸļ¼˹ͻʷץӣĿľǱԾ
ǡץĺԼŮ˻ݵ˵
ҽ֪飬˻Ͳá
һ׺ӵϴݶʷʱԼĺӣǵ۾͸һ˿ʲôƤµʱû˿⣬һ˿⡣
ı𣿡
һŵĳ
極˻ɱһжڲһ𣿡
ϳɣϳԻΪʲôǽӶķԣ
𰸣ǲӣԸһ𰸣Ǿǰ˷˸ɽ󣬲ûϱҶ˽ֱֵܷ֣ӽͬˡ
ϳʹָ˭
ȥүӳȥү
͢໥ⲻһС£أ
ҲǱ⣬Цʵ˴
ǡ
̧ż׵ĵܣ˱㱻̧˴
ݶʷЩۻ軨̧Ϊǰ𣿡
楳˳ǣԽݵ飬ʷ𣿡
±˻᲻ֶΡػص˵һ䡣
ûϱߵ±ôҴ򡣡ͱ㴰ֽ
ʷҪ˵վλ޿һۣ˭˵еģ㿴𣿡
ź˵˵Ϊˣһ䣬յڳ֮ŹȻðõûй˭ʧְ֮ԼӦö÷ʡ
⻰˵Ŀǹأʧڵ⣬ϾһھɽǶüˣЩŹٺ»˸ʲôأһ㶼ûзû˸Ҳ֡
ڲЩ⣬ϵ˯һֱҡ
˵ʲôģʻ˵ŵ˵¿ʿׯ
˭

Լصװ
֪˵ܹû˵䣬ԺƺҪ˯š
ʷϿ˶ߣĪǱ˶ʲô˵ʲô
˵껹ɵĿͬţ¶ɵصı֡
ôЩûȥ
˯˵ʻȻλүĻһ˯
ȥׯǷҵ
ܣֻҪ˯һ
ܣֻҪûʮ£ͷе˯ġ
ֻ˭ȥ
㿴ҿ㣬ϾҪȥôط߶׼ķ֮ͽΪػӿ²־ܣʱⲻ˲
˭ǰʱ·յһˡ
ҵ·
һ⻰Цһ·ǾͲס
·ղ˱˵ķ̣Ÿ֮ϵŮӣᡣ
֪·յ⣬Լĵܵܳͷء
Ƕ֮ģαҪľ
׼
Ȼ׼ȥ֪ͨ·Ǹ˲ѣֻʱһˣǲ˼յʯڡ
һ˾˵ƹ£ʯһ𣬲֪ɶ׼
楿˵ƹô޷ѧ·ҪԼĺѡ
һʯӣ˵ǰ·𵱳֮˻Լʲôûչۡ
ȥɣȥǽҵ̰󹬣Źӱ߲ʪЬļƣûʲôͷ֮ա
οЩ˴ߣǶһҲ֪Լ벻λͣʵĻĹۡ
ˣ鷳һߡ
Цƹʿıı˭ְλûб仹ǷǳܹأԲôһ享˵ĳƺ
ЦɲĻ¾þ˪Ц滢·ԶӣǱ̧ŵ˿һӵĺܡ
λ䣬ıĵ·֪Ǳ²ڣҰģԣҿ˵˵
ڶʷǻɵУźǰ飬ǳԡ
˵ˣѻȸ붼


1133 

û˵ŷΪһǱʵ£ǱײС֮ԲȻηѣŪıɨǽо͸ˡ
楸ո˵궼ʷ΢ĺһ·ʮֱĻ
߱ȭ񣬡αѰգȻ֪ǰͷɽûϱѾҰġҰĲ˵ö֮
ŴգȴõϲԵĻӣʵá
޼仰ǸߵˣλʷҲû˵ʲô
ڳ֮ϻԷϺΪףǸصλҲûʲô㶦鷢΢΢Щбʷ̨Щ˶ԪϣЩʳŲ˼룬Ź˵ǾȻʲôû˵
Ҫ֪Щ˺ͽıȽУλ˳֮ǲͣЪĺʷ̨楹ĳ˻⣬û뵽˭
楾Щֵʱ򣬹Ȼ³̬
ǷѣдģǽղΪı˻ʼҵ
ϳŹ̫㣬үҲϼʷ֮λֻԲѡ֪˵˻Ǿ飬ǹ֮ҪٲʢﷱïȰĸϣ̾շ
ԭ˰컹¶Ͼ˵췴£ĺܡ
ǰѾܵ˼ǲƹĹ뵽صֱ̽Щϡ
еģŻ鷳
λʷةĻҪ֪ⷬ˵޺ͷ϶ˣôԼӦӦԣѵҪһͬĸͬĺӣһ£ԼĽܲˡ
ôĳݸ飬Ϊаһӡ
ҪǺ꣬Ը顣
ҪȻЩΪʲôԼۣ
ǸԼɷڻԲأϼһǾ÷ȣҪǶ˳Ǵ˵Ҳӵ˵Լ˾֮ġ
Щʶôа׵ѹѹʾλͣ
Ȼ䶼ʱ̸ףô˵һ°ٹȲľɣǵ춨ĻҪ֮Ҫ
⵹һʵԴӻƵ۲ְٹȲľǽ⡣
˺һЩ㲻һ
Ͼ˻֣ոճб
Ǿ鷳λˣϽԣӦֺ֣ΰ񡣡
õǡʷȻֹͬͬץһ飬ͬ˶øɻٺóԷǸϳش⡭
ѣǲܾɥ״˵˼
Ǹʡġ
ʷةͺүǺ£ǹ֮ô²ܻߡ
Ѿ˵ĺܰˣŮֵУȻ˹ҡ¡
ǿˣڹԮû˶⡣
޷Լͺáôͬĸ츸ĺӣ໥ãթı㵱УֻΪһλãĺá
㣬·ǵǺܿҵׯڴȥһĽ֮£߲
ʣµ鲻Ҫ楳棬ǰ׵ļүȻ˽øʲô˵ǣѾ˾֮·˽֪
Щ鶼Լӣӻܸˣе˾ͺܳĻţΪ֪ʲôʱϵõֳյţȻ˵ۡ
һǿĶһǰ㡣
黹ڷͣΪͨİûгӣ׵ʱ黹ڷģͿȺ塣
˳ȥһ˿ûȥźûѣصҪԼ
һٱ˽˫ۣбźżĶ£ǣģһû¡
ϵţɾ
˽һһ˵ôҲжľҪ֮䣬ܸоﲻ
˵ʲô˻үٺƹģûǴ֣ȹ̽ɽ
Ҳˣֻкү
Ϊˡ˵֮ĵʵмǲ֪үҲƹҡ
˻棿
ֵ˵ˣƾʲôӵǣҪ֪ǴŮȨ


1134 

ȴûǷֱ׳ģ˵ҲǶǼӣϣ
룬ҵø߸ȥ
ĸʷةˣһֱΪٳţʱҲ⣬ү͹˵ĶͻȻ׹ڴǣ
̫ܸɣ˵ƹԸɵй
ǻ᲻Ǹˣ
ɵЦŵӰѾѹ£Ҳһݺ֮ǡ
ҡҡͷǴһŮȨôûзһ¹п˸ıԣҲйĪƢ
Сʯڣ㿴˼ңòӵʱôġ
Ȼ巢֮ڸĸΪ˱˵ע⣬ܲ
ظɣ
ҲظǸĸá
⻰еİƣ¶䣬ʯӣҷϡأȻĽƾ·ҪٴλسΪ٣ûôǿľ֣ӦΪǿ
Ĳ󣬡ܸоԼ񡣡
ôԼƲԼˣ
԰ҲȢͨĹƫƫүүҽ
ҪһЩȻ⵱еơ˵䣬˹ĴүүĹְ
ҡͷҾһûǱ¡
УΪԼСأͺү൱˼ҿɶˡ
ĪͺˣȻ˵һ䣬ұȺү͵Сһꡣ
˼ҳˡйͬꡣ楣űԼۣԼС°ɣ
죬ڶȥ·չ˺үź
ɵĿһۣΪʲôᡣ
һЦļԲȶүүһͣһ͵Ȳˣ㻹Ը
ľګĵ˵ͷתòԣôүүġ
үү˳·ɲ˼ʧ
⻰ʵ
ԼĵһøףûһѫҵһСȫŵٵ游ʷ̨һҲһ
ԼĶӲɷԼͽ˹ϣҫü
ı˵ˣ˳˸ָһŮµĶȻĻȥˡ
楺ǿգų˯˲ѣĺӽԺҲѲ
ģ㲻ܶ㿴ЩϲݵĸˣⱩƢǣǴܡ
ڴߣˮĻ䣬ʽ˽ŵ
ʱĹŮһ۵Ī̫ӡ
楶ЩŮûʲô̫׽УϾʱջ̣δȫķģŮҲǵڣóʲôӣ˶޴ȥ
ķʲôãŷȥţԼ߾ͺá
ԸιһЩˮˮײ½ֻιˮʱԷʣţֺǳÿ죬һҹʱ뱬°͡
﷢ĸо뵽һǰԼѣʵŻһɾļһﲻʰҲ磬³ϳڻʱ򶼿ϲ
жΪûֹ⡣ţǲǺܿͻã
룬ʵ˰죬ûκεĶ
˯ɣĲˡ
䣬ȴûָ΢΢Ķһ¡
̾̾ˣҵ˵Ÿүӡ
楲ɵüͷһ壬˵Եʱܲټˣ˵ԼټԵǰ͸Ųʡ
лǣүʲôҲò£ȥɣ
ֱѡ˾ܾ
˵үŮȥﻹһʳУūûŤǡ
Ŷ˽ֻǼһ棬Ҳˡ
ȸ񣬺ǰݵӣ񰲾ϡ
үܺô
Сģһֱûۿ
ܡҲûΪʲôܺȣ֮ǲܺȡ
СϾҲ·ǶԷǾӻС˵оȥʵ顣

ôʱ䣬Ҳûˣķյȷϧȥ˰ɣ
ᣬҵ˻ȥ
ģչ˺үǱҰɣ˵žʹˡ


1135 ˵Ĵ

û뵽һһźܰȣҪɽǡ
楶̸õı֣ҲûӵȥŶԷӣҲҲˣͷ£һֲʧӡ
ǲ֪ʲôʱѬ¯ε̣ſĸţ˵ıǼ⡣
楲֪ʱ˭ȼѬ㣬ϲⶫеִʱʱĻȼһΣ˵ߵá
楸оⶫȷεģ鶼Կأһ緢ţ֮·ܹԼ
ȣȣ
İĦͣ£ȥԼ½󣬸оȵܡ
ŷ۾ﻹૣܣô£
楿ŶԷһΪʲôס
ĴŻԴȷĿѲˮ
ǺãˡŮһֱ͵͵Ĺۿ
һЦҸҩֻҪŵһԿأǻǸϿˣÿ˲ŵĶԴ
ŮɫЩ죬Ҳû˵ʲôĸˣֻһһ߲ʵȻҲϵŹΪҪһ
Ͳ˰ɣԹž飬һֱԸܵһӵˣõ׼ô
Ůһ£Ϻꡣ
ĳƺûЦЦ
еĴҲʱʱٿ룬ʣµ͸ƾ˭ҵ޽ˣż졣
»мӹٽɣ
ЦЦǶŮȲǡΪҫĻᣬ˵ɹжҪ
ߴ̣ĳױĲá
һͿȥԼǼʳΪȣҪֻʵ
תζ楣ֻ۾ͬҹŹǣ˹ȥ
һ˿ڣĴӹԹñ˴ǣԼղ˵ĶֱӵĹϵ
ԼҩǱҩ
Լҩٺ٣ôЦģıʵȻ
ûеҩҲЦϱһЦץסƵҪ˺·
楿ŲãææĿʼ㣬ŵĲ̫ɴ֮󣬴ɰ׵ѾǷźΣǸոհɫ̣ÿ޷˵
ڵȣһſڸӵˮͬˮˮһ㣬еҧһڡ
ץӸΣܣס
ֿҰ˹楽ҧԼĴʧصӭȥ
ĿܾӣֻһȻŮӣҧŴĵ
ֱܹƵԡ
׳һ׶ĺľĵͼԣޱĶš
˼ֳ֪аѹѹаΪһʧ
ʶһæҡͷ
ģѣӡ
Ҫ˵˸ӡ󻹲˹˹ĻһЩߣÿοʱ򣬲˱ֵôС
º͵ͬˮ
һӵĻڿǰˣɱ˱۾۾һǷڵĺܡ
һ㸺ġ
ȴ֪ԼҪʲô˵Ļ
ɶ񣬾˭ҩ֪زġ
ıյĳûǣĿץˡ
楿Żǵˣʱߵˣһſڵʱ򣬡ˡͣ٣ΪԼȻˡ
һȥϡҲʼٸߡ
һ˼˾һֱҧԼӣѪ˹ʱϵֱ̨Ӹ˶ͷ֮ϡ
ΪԼѪܹһ˿ѣԸ˷ŷѪǲܹΪģ
楴ˣжô
ôĹȥʱ򣬶Ͷͱˡ
ĿŲٶˣһѽ˻ȫ˶ͷĳϰڣΪ´ۣѾռԺ
ΨԼַйȻҲ·
ѣ
ûа취֮£ĺ͸ɲ﷢
𺰣һ㸺ġҪ
ۿԼܲΪŮ⣬ʹѲ
ҲҪѳֲסǸ㾿жŵ֮ȼġ
ĸоʪ˶ͷĺ޼ɵš
ǹ֮һôӣñ˵Ĵͷ


1136 

Ҳͣôһ̣ͷѾĲС
ֶҺճĸоһ㶼ãڽϢһЩݺݵĲڶԷĽϣʹΪʹɿ֡
˿϶æܹܷ۵ӣæȥʱ򣬸ܵ˿ȡ
ɻŻŵûз֣ı仯
еʱΣΪöԵʱҩЩļ䣬һжòͬ
׷ܹʱҲһ齣ʵʵı
ߵĲλԼйĵףۻһ˿ǡ
ԼǸط۵Ҫ
һ˭Ĺ˲ϣΪ
ŴϵŮӽץһֻ֣ȴһ˫ζ۾
ʵʱ۾ɲ׹⣬ζ
ȻܺüΣֲܽԼҪ⡣
һ˳ȥ
û뵽ôܳȥΪ˷ֹܻϽȥŲϣͬʱŲ裬ѹа
аֻҪйߣڶĲҲˡ
ܵĺš
Ҫūź𣿡
ỻһЩܳȥŪĶ˹
һϲ徲Ϊ֮ϵ̬ʮһ岽һڡ
ܵķط԰徲˳򷢹ŮûҪʱ򲻱سǰ
û£ȥɣ
߶Է
áѾźյĹŮ֪ϲãӦһȥˡ
楽ҧԼĴҪֲȥˡ
ŴŵһҪӲϹϾԼҪ
ԼȶѹûȥΪʲôܣ˭ôһţۻҵû塣
ʱٻץŶԷ֣Ϊոץʱ
µӣ˵ûκεΪϾԼҵˣôþôá
ô޸ĹŶԷĴʱҧ˵ǻѪҲöԷѪ֮ζ
ʲôζѾֹˣڣŶԷҲɿʼΪ½
ʹһֱ۾Ҳ£ûֶԷ۾͸ޱȵӯЦ⡣
ڶԷĴʱ뵽ԼڽϷһУҲ˽з飬еһˡ
ʰ˼ϵСŮˣ˷Ӧʱͣһ¡
ڿʲôĵ᲻˺壬㻹ţ
ŶԷԼڵգʱſǵţɵһЦ
߳ĵһʱҲ֪˱ҩȻһֱӾ
ŶŹңҪѽ
ͻȻ˵ֱӾϲĳˣҲûκι˼ɡ
㡣
·Ǹæ˰ˣ·ʵĴϡ
ȣҺȡ
ͬһɺԵ㣬˵ĴڸղŵһѾ͡
ŵޱۣԼϣķй
ɵҩȥʱ򣬼²˱ϱɳƵеĸһˡ
楴ɰ׵㺹죬û⻰Ϊ˵֮ˣҪܾģϾȼġ
ɿŶԷĴ󲡳˵ô
üѵû۷磿
ǸոԼֵľͲѵԷԵûиܵһء
楶һˡһᣬΪһըͻԼû뵽ǴģֻʱĶļ䣬ھ˶ٸҹҹ֮󣬻ܼ˼ҹˡ
ϵÿһ仰ǵૣϸﵱУΥ˼ˣԼ߶Էˡ
úȣΪȵʣǰҺȵĴ졣һ˵һ߿Ҳûôģ
ıʶԷһǲνİʵǱʲôֽš
һû֤ݣҲʧ棬ŶԷʻֻǲֲŶͷ˵һ䣬ȡ
ȣȣȵˡ˵ԹɫӦǺ³ˣһﺦ߲˵
µ˻ǸȫˣţҲԼжжˣʱ¶ڱͷϣڱ
˱˽ȵǣϣôɾͺ£ĺҲöԷȥϾغõ⣬ʱԼ֣ɾһ


1137 Ȼ

ģ˵ôǲʲô£
ô˵ģҲ˵ʱһȨöԷܹԼ˼ߡ
ļԼ£ܵľţֻȥϴˮ衣
ϴˮ衣ʶ˵ˣ˵仰ЩڣԼŶԷ˵Է̫·ˣʦԼ˵
ĵײǷ³֣仰ûʲôֻ֮ǵͷ˵֪ˡ
֪ˣĵˣԼĻ͸¶ʲôϢ
ǿʱģûʲô
ţһҸȥܻ̽̽иüĿ
գҲܹţѾָ͸һãԼȥЦӯӯĿš
ߣ
ŻϵˣȥҪ
ڲΪĵ뵽һ¶Ĺǲʱ˺öѾͷʹĲ붯
£ûٴߴ˵С˵Լ˵壬Ե˰һ£˭ҡ
ô˵⡣
楻ļ򣬡ģβͲز˶೤ʱ䣬ҲϾж
ͷŶӹһУûˣ˸ղŵľ˶ڶ
Ҫȥţ˱ŵ˸㣬һ붼ûһһڵĳš
ŸոٳԣһĿɿڷ˳Բ¡
첻سԵһЩűӣˮ
ղųԵʱͿһЩ⣬ǹĲ̾
⻰ʱ۾͸žҲûƽʱ󺰴е飬Ϊİ
ץסǸұºֵˣûת䣬ֻҧгݵ˵ţˣأɵСˣ뾾߳ȥ
̽˼˶ˣβˡ
ʲôٸҸ˵һ飿
֪ﵱеĸ˼
Ȼԣ˭Դ׵İ˶èۣڻ˵⻰ͳһսߵʱôô˵
һѵԼŲ̾˵Ļ˻Թҵġ
ͷʹƾͺһˮҲмԼһʱĻ쵰ʣֹġ
һЦЩ˵ڡ
ʲô˵һ֣֪Լ˵ʲô
˵٣һĶֵأүԼˡ
ںˮˣһ⻰ЩǺԼ
楸Ͽý
ŮҲ˾ҵĿԣϿϱۡ
ǰˮιǺˣŮ˽ǿ極ûзŭı飬ȻϽİæ
ҲԼ˵Ļǵ÷ǳԷһһ顣
ʵļԼŸô£ǺˮǺˡ
Եɫܺ죬ղװԣû˼ԼǶôĹţȻܹ˵Ļ
ֱ۾Լ죬Ǳָ¡
楾ٴȥԼҲεģȥ鷿µ˺ö飬Ҫ¼֣Ѿʷ̨û뵽ƸޣԭȻǵĴ壬ʷӾǶöࡣ
ʣ׻Щᵽģĵеȵȣְ֣ɺͼȵ⣬Ҫ濴űĽʮ֣Щһȥÿն⣬Լ顣
дЩ˽˷ϣǩȥΪ֮糯ʱ
飬ϵʱұЩ嵭࣬ҲҪء
ǺãԺ󡣡
˵ȥš
Դ˹ʳһҪ˵Լһ͵ʳԲҪǰҪĲԳԡ
ڳˣԼүģȫ֪֪׵ˣµǣȫСڣҾҲڡ
ĿŷˣǷֹ߶ˡ
Ҫݱæ
ڲʳķˣÿһƵġ
Լӵʱ䣬еķ
楿İѹŮ򷢳ȥ֪ǰףС
Сȥ鰸ԣһﲻĳš
߲˶ࡣһ䡣
·ܿš
ԭԭ򣬡ôͻȻǵôࣿ


1138 

ҪǷǰ϶Щ֦ĩڵ£ܻĶһ䣬Ҳܻ˯ѽ
ڣûԶ˺ˣڻһû
楼ǵǰ˵Լʳˣû˻û񡣻аȵĸöٶлŲ
ˣôоˣ·صǰǸǵֵͳˡ
һϳɣеʱ򲻹Цһϼ̻괩ˣ˾Ĳʵ
ʧˣ˻öѣҰҺ޸ŭЦ˼ѳƾɵҲķԸΪģֻΪһ
˼ĿĲİ͵ǰԼķ۵ǣһǶٺĸˣҲһ㣬ϵײ
ûиκǽٺģƫƫŮӵ۾Ѱһ㣬˵ʲôֻƾĸоȥߡ
ĸоû֧䣬һܹȭͷŰ赽˼¡ǳ˻±ԼŮ˸ϲ˿ӣǾͱԽˡ
楾뵽鷿֮ϣڻвıӡ
ģ㡭˵Ż΢ͣһ£ܸоﲻԾ
ź֪ˣĳЩ˹ļһڲˣŵʣ￴ģ
ڡ
ʶԷҲ࣬ǰˣⰲӣɲǼǰĿ硣
вԷûи̫Ϣ򵥵ֺ˵в楹һ£˵˭в
ʶľһ䣬һ֮дҲá
⻰ǲֱֱĿŶԷҲɷ˿ӣкβף
˵أ
ûʲô׵ģ
ΪԼĵһǸԼˣû뵽֪ڣŶԷʣͻȻˡ
ô楹ȥǸղϵĲƣڳж϶ơ
ֱӰ쵽ǰڶԷԹɺõʱ򣬻ΪԼװԣϾҲ֮ǰ˵õ¡
һĶĥ֪֪ʲô
楶ûء
ѳʱ楿˭Ҵ޲е۾ܿڲϣȻ˼ô࣬һҲ㡣
׺䶥ĸоԼǸ꣬ʫ鶮ǣôǬ֮£˷绯飬ǸԼ
ԼȷԼʧ⣬ܻ˭ռԼ塣
ؿ楣Ҳǰ仯ôȻԷ꣬ɶԼƵġ
ǶʱܾԼӲǧټƵһڵ֮̽£ʳһꡣ
楶ǲڻң
ԣǸȥˣ
ʻ۾ЩۣǰǸô
ǸΪûκεĹ˼ɣð֮踣컯֮²ɵĿӡ
㲻ϲԼȷ˻ˡ
ʲô˼ˣҲǰеĶ
˶
ʧźںڵĽë
е㡣̹Ȼĳš
ʲôúõġԼҲɡ
û뵽ֻ֣ϡ
ϣ
ԣϡ
ôһ˿ʧ䣬૵ĵڷ𣿡
ûУֻ˵Ĺϣһ⣬
ѾȥĿ⣬仰ʱѾҫ۵Ǻӡ
Ϊʲôңʦļơ
һЦ۾ʱ͸ˣһˡ
仰˵û뵽ô
ͺáЩҪ˵ЩʲôĶӣϵ˵һ䣬ˡ
ֹ࣬
ǰ仰ĳЩҲο
촹һĿۡ
˵ĳЩеҪ֮飬Ҫһ㣬һԼûк֮ǡ
绨Ѻӱ㲻ܶ
ȻҪһж
ͷӳȥʱҲڵ֮£ĳЩ۾ȥӣѧʱɵʧۿ
ĵĸпӸȥˮñӵ￴
ûпģСһȷʵˣȻѧŴ˵ӣԼСӸ۾ϣѧĸ׵Ӳš


1139 ̵Ĺ

ʲôĵСްůĵľٶҪµ˱ֲסԼŮڻܵظĸ׻ˡ
¾ٶں游׵çǶôôÿľƣСõĶԼʱҲٶǹȥǲŵ˿ˣ
µҪƹϸ͵ʹǰһҲûպãһ塣
Ҫﵲţ⺢ӷǵõϡ
绨ŹЩ׵͸Ų
ҵСӣŻūˡ绨ӵʱ˲һºӵĽš
µĸҲСſ˸׵֮ϣСӦӦĲ֪˵ʲô
˲ٵˣĸ˵һܷḻС
ӱȥʱĳЩȻЩᣬҲ֪ץסǸҸԼҩ˲Ҫ¡
һ˼Ҳǻ
û뵽ǾȻĿɰѾ֪ǰݼڣø峺Լĺӣ۵Ա
ƯɰɣЦ˵ңӺá
ЩЦЦǶԼķŵɿôϲ̹ϵԼҲ̹ϵĸһ䣬ڸҲǵغãȻμشݲ
楿پԼڿĵЦˡ
˵˽ڷ飬ƹЩӣ˵ûƹڵٴеǶš
ߵץסǿҪһ÷粨֪ͨƵۡ
ȴҡҡͷûһ飬ôͨ߳ǣ˵Ǳ߳ǵķزУôһأƹı߳سǽ˭ôƤӵ·ô¶
ôһѪһ˵ʶѵҪӣ
۾ɵúܴ
˾ӳΪãôҷþͻᱻ棬˽˵еĴӲ㣬Ʊһҡ
ͷͷǵɵʶһ⣬ҺоţĪǼ֣ҪþϿԹ
ټԹƷһ͢
úݵġ楺ø̾˼ά˹ܹõϰԼԼǲ⣬Ҫ˵Ķص㡣
ǿԹһлֵķзڣʱ͢Ҫֵʱ޴ֹ
Ȼʶ⣬ôͷֹڴ𽷢ͣԳ͢¼ȥ飬ûڴӪ
楸˸ͷˣͳǱ飬ˡ
۵̬ҪҪټһ´󳼣Ͼһ˼Ƕ̣˼ǳ
ҡͷʱ򣬷ϱֵ磬Ǹʱһûǵ⣬֪ȴũҵṩ˵֮רŰ鶢ĵĳ̶ֲܣڱ֮ǰĶ
ŮķһʶһηҲǽͷͷǵ֪εֱɶԣһ޿ɱֻڿƺᵽ˲̵ζ
õľô죬Ǳһһ强óȥΪǮǸǮĳ棬᲻𵽺ЧӦﶼļǮȻĬĬĿ໥ţö֮ҲòϾö֮ͻᱻ֣͢Ȼʼ
һǳ͢ģһ治ǻǸŭʲôġļʧȼŭ
ƽأǶǿͿڸţ΢롣ɻϲĴڻϣܹԽԽࡣ
ĶûиԣǣǾضǵصġ
楺ֻڶ̶̵Ķ֮Ҳ뵽һַڹ֮飬ıĲ֪ʲôʱ
楶ҵɽ
ӦνˮȪʲô鶼ڸϽ
Ÿղȥ鷿õı棬䣬ǰˣѾϵ˷־ɽ
￴ܣѾʾǷɽ
齻ңһЩ֣ȡ¡
һӧµûڴӦҪ֪󲡳˿ڻûгãֲｨҵίˡ
һӿ˼ô̰


1140 Ҫÿ

極ͷ˽һء
أ뻢ıƤȻһҵɱ֪ҵ书ãȥ˱ܶ಻ҪҲ˵ƹرĶӣĳʲô飬үѴ̡
ҳô˵ǣ極糯֮öԲȥ
ϧԼͷģһƽȥ
˶ôֻû뵽һʯ񣬵ǽƻĺȴӹһ٣ڻصƹʱԼյ飬ȻɻƵۡ
һҲˮĽ˹۲һСģǺˮϢûгκβʵĵط͵뷨ٴȷ֪һЩģȻװˡ
ڻƻ֮ʵڵһˣʱѾƵˣ绶֮£ŷչƻƣ·ֻﶼԾ
ô͵ƼܣǴǰĹͰУǷֵȴʱ
ڷʱ˷飬˵ǰ͸ū񣬿ƵĻ棬ԭı
Ѿ
ŵͷչˡ
յգǿԼɫˡ
ԵĻؾĿ
˵ĺүһ춼ûôʳ淼իĸ㣬һ£ζĺá
ҳɣ楲ɾúЦǰѹ֮ϣ֮ǰûȥһ£ʳôľˣҪôķˣ˵Ȼ˵ûθڽʳ췽ҹ̷֮
߻ж֮£ŵһ˿ЦݣǾͷ°ɣ
˵ĵͷϴܹµʱǰȣ˴齱ߣš϶ԷȵʱͻȻرӲƺϴʱͬ
Ǹ̰Ĳˣ͸øˣǵ䵽Ůӣʲôǵ¿ˡ
۾ֶһһ˯ûб飬һ
ɵϲҲӦץסᣬʱݼš
ҲһˣҲɺã
⻰΢΢̧ͷһͲ˫ʮһӻ۶ӡ
һݵȷǳȻģܹʱ
òð
ڿûԼʹĹеóԼɱﵣȻĵһЦľˡ
ô
ò˵ԷĺģΪȡһʱǹȻǸˣʱû˳ȥĹŮֵȼ㡣
һȥʱ򣬶Էֲɵöһ£ĳֹƻ󣬾Ȼû
ô˼ҡҪתעΪһ㣬Ȼøġ
һӰѷɧ޿ɱ⡣
һ·ܾȻ
ϸĿ⣬ֱӷǸŮ˳ȥ
ĺһֱѵ˼Ƥһء
ʲôһֵ֪Ѿҵš
ףҶ˱
ۿǸŮѾ˳ȥְ˽˻
ûᷢһ׻֮Ѳһûס˵ϣֱӹ֮ǰոȼ㻹ơ
ֻܵͷȥʰţǲעǣոյȼһȥ
ͻȻоӵ˲һ⣬ԼȼʲôõͷڲסϲõģҪȥȴҪͣ͵ӡ
ȥſ楹װԡ
ҿ쳤ۡ
˵Ż̧ȣڹŵʱȥݶ
Ϊʱ߳ȥ϶ᱻ˷֡
ֻݶԼûĶ
ʯͷԼĽţҾ۲ۡ
ҹľɫ»һ㱡ɴŮ͸ŵ֮
ͬһ˪
ÿһ꣬ǽ¡
ɲ𣿹˰¾ǵԣ֪˭ԾŵȽһͦڴһӵʱ򡣡
ôо㵱ԼǹĽɫòȥ³Ͽ
ĸ첲ĳа֮ţҪ˵Ի˵ãȻǶռͷ
ҲΪ˶ռͷΪ˴˵С˼
Цԭһ˵Ҳʱʱ֣ôǰҾû֡
ڹעʲô˵ŵʱһҪÿӡ


1141 

˵ڹעʲôȻŹԸ߹߹ϵѩҲ԰Լ࣬ĸС
ôģ˵Լ򣬿ѡǿȻԵõϵ˳Сⱦȫҫȴƽ׽˵ĺ̬°κˡ
Ŀɸ߿ɵͣῴһҪؤҲУֱǻһصķ羰ߡ
ȿȣʱҲĿԣΪԼ֪ʲôʱע
עԷûйעԼʱע˭
˼ִŵţ֪ش𲻺ԼÿϲһŮ˵Ļίض˵˵չǧ꣬ڰ˼ͷʹһ㲻Ǹҿļͷ
楰ѻⷴ׸ʱҲļͷ
ȻûеõյĴ𰸣кʵʵӵУͬĻһ㡣
ǵ̫һʱΨġ
ϧˣʵôпġ
Ҿڲˣʱ򱻼ҳȥˡ
һ㲻һôСãǳͽǽö֮ĸȥֻ˷ģҲɱ￴޵ߵ
ǴԽڷƮƮʱ򣬹ӴߣʹùŮ̫࿴ӭȥ
ĿΪΧ˵׽ѵʱ١
ԼͦģϾԼˣ˹⺮˴죬δǸѶпˣļͷʱҪȵҲˡ
Ϻڰ칫ʱүûϢͨݶʷͬô껹Ŀĸˡ
ϲү齲ǰһȥ˿ˬ
ҲεģⲻߣǣȻҲɳ
ԡϸ˵ٴ˵
үˣ˵İ֡ϵ˵
ݶʷȻүϲ念뻢ˣ˾ͻ䡣
׻˵˵ô˱һۣƽʱҲôϳ˵л
楣ѯ֤˭ѽ
Ͽ˶µˣ֮㰮ô˵ô˵Ϊô˵ְ
ڳְΧǶ¡
˼½跽棬Ǿҽҩɥ̳˱ݣв𣿡
˵УǶ֣ôʱҲơ
Υ˵ЩʱеֲͬϣܹһЩܾʵԼ뷨
оǺֵĹ죬дʹ죬һĸı䣬֪ļԲȶ齻ǣԼָֻš
ӵѧԺȻɽٽ䣬պԱ衣
˱˵極ĽŲߣͨİջܵܺõĽԴ˿ʲô뷨
ްѹҲƮƮһ֣ȴ̩ɽ
ճҪТԣйڼǿǵİʶймҵĸռˣٲʢĴ𽣬Ÿӵġ
ǽ¹УȥܴһƬ
û𱰣õĳ͢ҪԱũçһֵܡ
Ҳ˵ϲԣ۾פޣŻȻԼͬΪٵʱںӴ򽻵
˵𣿡ޱһˣǿǱī絶֮һ֣֮ʷǵﲻġ
Բܸ߶ԷԼָɣղ˵ĻȫƾԼȴû뵽õλϡ
˵Ʋգվͱʳǧߵ·͵ζȣŶˣҲϳΪΪնģ԰ɹ
極ͷźߵĶʷͬɽҽڣҲʹڳȻеĹۡ
ʹˡ
ʯͷԼĽţʷԼЩڳظسȴ԰Σ˭֪ٵĺôôŭ˻ִš
¹Ҳ˼˸˵Ҫ͡
ǰŵļ˵Լ飬ûʲô
ɵĸоܣʷüͷϸߣżǰߵʱҲû̧ͷһײ⡣
˼ΪʲôͻȻվסˣǶûиţЩȻ롣
ӣӡߴȻ
ʲôô󵨣ڵࡣ͵ĴŮʡ


1142 

߿Ҳ˵
ʷʱæ˳֪ʲôˣϳȥ˹۾
˵ڿ죬ڿɫ΢䡣
ǾͶʷ˵תȥ鷿
޷ߺ޵ĿһۣתͷԶʷ˵ʲôˣϼӳͰ졣
ʷͷ϶˺
һһ
оӵˣߺڶ롣
ҪǿǸŮ˭޲ȥš
˶ŽģһԼСӣһǺѵǧ𣬶ͼ˽ȴû뵽һĻһĿ֮¡
ڹǼ̱ģûеڴţĻԴ͵ײڽϡ
ǰеĿ̱һӿͷǴʱȴ
ӰӣϷһ㶪ˡ
˵Żһ载˶Էϣһ˲١
·ҹ
ĻŭõĹȻǵȻ֮ĹŮԼָʹ֮ˣȻԼһ
Ȼңŵ۾ôô¼
žһˮŮ֣ڶԷ۵ϡ
Ȼͬɰһ㣬ܹõҰס
װģԼŵҲǳĶ࣬ûзˮıҪ
ô˵˽ƾͼƵ
Ҳ֪˭Ƶҵó
ǸΪǿˣӲ˫֣ڻһߡ
ףȾȶӰɣȵŵ
ӣôͲܺúõģһԺõʱ򶼲ȡ
ĸסûҪôͣĶʷûʱͣԼСĶޱȵ۰ɼҲҰӡ
ȥ鷿
ɫ΢죬ڶʷȥʱæ·ԼȻҲöʷһۿ
ǲǱݺʷһôܾȳԼĶӣ΢䡣
΢ɲ鵱Ҳˣ˰ŶҪ
Ҹ׽ģҽ˹ţѵˣҪһ߿𣿡
Ů񣬶ʷӾԼĶӡ
ѻۣѾˣϣܱµģûǵЩ飬ϾҲҵˡ
ʷ˵⻰ʱ򣬺ˣõĸжûС
׹мѻۣ֮ԽףҲǹ˼źֽġ
׾ȻĻҲû˵ʲô
Ǹ˼Ҳʮ鷿ûϽȥΪߵ
ܼ尾ĵһʱ֮ߵǲŽȥ
ӣǻ¡
ǳԵߣȴŭֻ˵ʷİӲϲĹУŻᷢ顣˵ҲҲãòȥд
˫˫µͺףŵĿϱߵˡ
ӵŮõ楣һ£ʥѩ
ϵͳ˵Ӧýȥ
ʷһҲҪ˵ϣȻ嶣ֺαطŲ
ʲô鶼óܺ¶Ǿ޶ͱԼҪĶʷԼȹϳҲǹ˵ġ
ʷʱõӣҶӳòֺã˵ʵûһػ̫Ůʱκһ˶ΣΪи൱Ķӡ
ôһ˵ĻǷԣ̸ʲô¶Ǿ
µû˵ϵջسȻԺв֮Ч£
ץסĻҪɾҪȻֱӷˣǾûˡ
ϣҲ˼
Ǿʹǡ
ûµѾûѪɫڵϰĿͷȻǲ
ѾŹģͷҰɣҲΪˡ
Ķû£ùҪסŵÿεûɫ
楿Ŷ껪ӣڿһˡĸס
Ʒв˵ǲܹμӿƿһӣ𣿡
ƴĵͷΪԷʼûҪǶʷץסĻᣬȻӴӽԺû;Ǻôһ


1143 ĵ

˱֮Ц˵λ˸ãˮл
Ͽޣ
ĳЩ˲ûУС
ϺҲû˵ġǿŶԷһȻ˵涶˶ƺīһЩ
޿ҹʼղϽ֣һֵı壬ϱߵ֡
ⲻǱĴͻ𣿶һգ
ţҪôΪҲǡ˵Űˣ׷ųȥӰ
ߣʮֵľɥô˳Ǳסˡ
һƼ˺£¶Էۻ軨վ
ҪӵҪ֪ͨԼĸף׶Ѿ벻ˡ
ΪʲôʱûҲԼ޳ܵˡ
һţͷͬ۹⿴
һɫɫĿ⣬һ絶һ۾
ǰԼոй£ΪһжѾΣգŵʱ򿿽
£Ҹ˵Ϊ檡
ſΪҲ˵ùȥϸչ鲻ΪһҶֹ֪ǰ壬Ͷ۲ڳ֮ϣҲԭġ
붼롣
ֱһͷˣһҶС
׽ĺ۾Ҳ֪ᷢ£Ҷġ
һ۾ͦѹĹ˹֣ѹ˵һġ
ײ֪Լĸ÷ֻǾð¶ôûţԼС˽ȥ
ʷȻţ檶ԡ
ǾʱһС׷
ߡ
й׷˹ۼһɪڹתôʱ䣬ﵱ
Сܲȥ͹˵˵ҲߣҲߣҴˣĴˡ
ʹ޵ĺףѹ
֪飿
˵
ͬԸ
ףվҪˣ㼸֣ѵ㲻ӳɻ𣿡
ˣڵѾưܵӣǰܹ˭
ǶԷһҶԸۿҪû˻·ȴͻȻ˾ݡ
ַһȻ»ϲĸ֡
ʷɵúӶ޿κΣҪǽȥһǣ˼ں󣬵ĶҪҧҧ죬ֻʱִ̫٣öණ¡
˵ȷǣҪ֪һۡףȽʼϳƱһеһжôӡ
ΣȢȥ˵
ַ߬ͬһ㡣
ЩֻշתĳȫΪҲҪһ飬ЩӣڹԱûͨ
ϴοѼƹգΪԷǿĺ̨
ôͨǣǲһĵƣ
ǲµ뷨ֻļҪȥԼıѧĺۣ顣
ڱӵʱͻȻóһЩСƺЩӦ
楿ŵ㵱ʱӡ
һЦҲȰ
ίôһ˵ʧ֮ǰһԼ֡
Ⱥͬˣ楲ɵЦЦΪһ֣һĻ档
һǱŵģһԼġ
ⲻķʽͬǰԸڿУǸʱĺӻᱻţǶԷдʵĸĶŮҪ
ǲٸ߸߰Сȵĺһʣ˻׵ģһץ
һ˵Ǿٸ߸ߣ˵С첲Сȶۣˤô죿ԣ׽㱳ǧġ
˵Žʱ̧ͷ楣𣿡
šĳЩԼǸӣסȥ
ϾڷƢ۸˵ɡ
Ϊʲôô
ƲһۣΪһģһġһ̫ܿһܿĳЩŪԼϲˣֱӸ֡
ŲҪ˵ԼУΪʱеģͲ뱻񶨡
ȷʵ˵˺ӵʱﲻɵһȣŻջǵܡ
ܵĲ˵ʱĳЩ˰İĺӴ˳ȥȻĽڻ
楶֪ܿˣ
ʱߵļеģԼŤĽԼ˵ЩӲĻ
֮ԲǰҲǿǵԼڶʧԼ֮ǶôĿЦ
֣ˮڲ
ǲ֮Ҽͷһ𣿡
һЦˣһҷĵˡ


1144 ȫ

Ŀԣ໥Ҫߵ໥¼ɣٵڵ໥֣֮Ѿ𣬵ȴۡ
򵥵ĸ֣˵Ŀ϶¼䶪ʧʱѡ
һ˶ǷǵжҲͻƷʡ
⻰ٿ϶˿˵ߵΡ
֪֮Ҫߵ˴ΣҪöء
楶Ҳһ£ȥڴ飬ǵоǿжǿ
˵һиǿ楺öԷǷ˽
ҲжǿټԼĵоɾǡ
⻰ȷǣϲЦú
楶ĽٺһΣ
ͬ⣬ǰЩİĶûаγĲ޼ɵľͺȾƣȻûʤ׷ˮʱ
ҲᱻԷҧˣĳЩȫ֮Լܹ󹦸ݡ
ĩѾûȵ⣬ԺһƸů
楶оѧʫôôӣһ
仰еˣĻָ˼䡣
ҾһӦġŽЩ飬׵ԺԣﺮΪۣһһ
ÿŰ״룬һһ¸Ľֱ࣬ʫˣԼӣѧ峵
Цˣ峵ûҲ֪ʮ顣
ѹ㶮ôࡣ
ôЦˣҪõĻܻ飬Ҳѧҵ
ˣеѧ峵֮ˡþη澡Уⷽ뽻㣬Իƹܡ
ûаѻ˵ȥϣᡣ
ֻҪûսƹһү
Цˣλ鲻ܷ
ɵҧ楶мŪˣܷ𣿡
𵱳ԼĻžռȵˡ
ں˾ƣЩҲЩ졣
֪ʲô𣿡
Ϊ֮Ǹ
ԡ楼һڲˣǰζȵڵһμʱҡ
ʮֵŭס
˵δء
ô˵һ֪
֪һң˵ˣΪ˰ӵи㣬ԸԼҿȴ˵ģǵʱ˽
ԷĶˣʣµøһʲô塣
ֻѪٵʱ򣬲ҪҲ̡
˾ƣ楼˵ʧʱҡվΪ˼׵ŭ˽ǰдţ˵׵޹ҪֱӰЩ˼ǵڶûһţҲ𾪵Ĳˡ
ѵҲ˵Ŀ㡣
楻ֻǿ佱ֶԷ񲻶ԣ˫˹˵û㡣
楺ľ̲ס˳ǧԷϴԷҲĨȥ
ô飬ҵúúϴϴ
ûСҲ֣ĳЩ˽ںȵȻʱĶֱǷͼ
ǶʵĺľҲҡΡ
˵նʷСҪˣôûŵƽѽ
˭˵ġ
ڴ³ýŵļҹ޼ǼҹȢĺܡ
ͻȻҲҵǣȻһڷ綼ûõ
ҪǶʷСԳٰ£֮Ƕ顣
˭˵ýȻǶӳ֡
һֵ۾쿴ýţʮֱĵ˵
λ㣬ýұġ
˵ǸεεĹֻ͸żᶨ˸оôǵˡ
ϣôһôý¶ǵķ
ýôһ˵һྐྵӵýҲ楣ֻ۾ͬһ㡣
ӴӴСӣûԼ󡣡
ȡЦĻ˵꣬ýȴ
ٺ˵˵ŵ˼ҡһû־ýŹʱҲһⱣý÷ˮһаҲһ˵ý
һôƯĹȥ˵ýþأ
ạ̊́Ҳ˼ҹͬ𣿡
΢ЦҲûʲôͬģոսӴһеȷոմٳһԧԵü٣ǼҴҵ׼Ҳ֪Ķɶԡ
ԣ鼱֮Ҳܰôȫӷκɷεıš


1145 ˿

ˣϺӴġһ֪ýŸ˵꣬Ǹýæ˵ôҲǹټӵܣôûȥϵ꣬Ƕš
޵ô˵Ҫ˵ʲô˵£һǾ˵ý˻ϰѴĻͣ
ѰټҪ֪ǰӻ
Ҳûôɣܽζӱ
ҲˣҲǰϵģ˵ȥһ¿鱦֪꣬Ϊʱִ
ִһ˾񣬡֪Ϊʲôִ𣿡
ǸƯýһ¸Ȥؿһۡ
û˼֪ûпӡ
ɶ˼ûп㣬ٿѽ
Ϊ˶ʳһЩ£ԩ·΢Цıָ
˹⳰˵
ˡ極Ǻ⡣
ǾǸˣ
ˣ˼ҸʮӣǲӦġ
⻰ʱŮȴôȥֻ񣿡
˵ýţӦͼޡ
˼ҲãҴ󻧵ֶࡣ楺˸˵ȥ
ҿý̫Ưɣ˼Ӳģûš
ܰɣ˼йҲǿ󡣡˵Цʣʱٲִ٣˵Ҳб죬ֻǲֳ֪ɵġ
Ǯʲô򲻵ׯʹ죬ЩزɵģòҸȫȫβ帣ӣòһʱ䣬ӻǸϵó
˭ֽô楹š
ýûĿһۣ˵ʷֻɵˣϺͿˣôʲôŮ˵ףһ˲ִٵĻôĲ
楷·ǵۣʳһЩ飬Ǿ۳ȥġ
뻻ʵʱ˷ζ
Сӣ㱣ǲʲô˵˵żϴϲѵʷ˵̫үˣ
ʻ˵ſˣһʱ򣬷·һжˡ
ԣ˵̫үӲأΪ°Ĳִ٣Ļƿڴءʷ˳棬Ű̫ү
⾿ô£ôýûôＱ¡
԰㱣ýôôΣɼȵȶʡԣȻͰ˼ϯ
һ˵ҵ˶ûüױһôģ
Žɻ֪Ҳʲ˱⣬ǺҲܸǡ
Ȼ޳ɶԷڲŸԶ͵к֮¡
Լûе»˵һִٵĻ񣬾ʮ¾Ųܵ״̬Եһ£Щжͨ
ͨ⼸ҵĵ飬ȷԼ뷨Ȼǲ
õʷ֮ңȻҲͨӣȻ±óģôƽʱʱûãѾ޹ؽҪˡ
ѹֲѡЩңΪЩ˾ܾʮ㡣
˵ۿͣҲûţֱѡЩС꣬ѿɹƭ쵽
ЩջƱݣֻȥ·ЩǷǷ䵽Ӫ
·նλĺү𿴶ԷͶС֮СǰҲ
үôˡ˶ԼŮľ˺ܸм֪ѹһСŮŰл
·˿ĸлôһϣ·ֱ档
˵·ĳ֪ģ֪޲ԣ޲
һڵλãŵĸ춼ڣԺȲΪһСݡ
ʱҲȣԲȲ˺٣ͭǮһ裬Ķͨİա
Ųͨյ˽ƹŻΪԼʲô£Ͱ͵˵˾䣬үȲĲ
ƵĵһǵõĲ裬лл
һҹƹŷȣͷ˺ò衣
ζȷʵ㣬ָ̧һ
Ҳҡ·ִѺ˹ȥҲһ
үá
˵Ǻܴ󣬱Ͼһλãѡ徲֮أ˴ﶼȻġ
˵ɣ֪㻤Ǿп˿ۣ
꣬Ȳ˺ܲζİһ졣
ˣʣҴһҲڣϾҲԣ»Ҳ


1146 

һ⻰ʮֵľ衣
ﲻԣ
·տ·һǳٳû·һֱڻϡ˼ΣǸһЩ㡣
ˣŶѾ
Ҫץסֹ¶ôס
ȥ֮楴ϢҲֹۣû뵽ݱôϯµĽࡣ
˶յֱһΨñŮڳʱ򱻶ϣȥһܾݵʱ߲ĸˡ
ǽҲڡ
ų߹Ŀˣ˱Ť͵˴¹
֮ϰٹٵǷֳɣһΪǻʼҵãȻ˴ϴĸͿԷŹ
Ŀţǵ˵ϡ
λϵã
һѵӱ̧ǲʲô
֪ǲ⣬ǵٺ»ǳϷģǸӵеɽֵȵȣڹְСͬӵвͬʲҪǷͨǿ⿴ִٽ飬ĳ飬жôĲⱡ
˭һ£֮ûгƣָϾи࣬ϾʶһӵĶһʼӴִԱ仯仯ĺܶ˶ܿס
ЩϡͿĺһӲӵˡ
Ҫ˵ӵĳҲУеĸһУһڳϵģҲͲˡ
ʷĸճɣӶкԺŮ˰ֻ֣֪ӣһӡ
˵ϲⶫ˵Ͼͱɫ
ӷ㡣
̫ࡣ
жϣʵļӡ
ŵʣˢˢؿ楡
ʮֵĿ˶ʷ
㻰أ΢ʲô
極ȵľ⣬Էʾһ£Źƾݾ͸
ʷˣǹճɻ飬Ʊݣ㿴Щ˼ң
֪«ʲôҩūŲٳֵģҪҲǣ
һūٳֵģλĲͬʱҲ޿κΣѾ췹벻ϵ͵͵ҲУ̧ͷϱѹĽ
Ǿ鷳һˣԼԻȥʡ
һڣԷǲõ֡
֮Ҵ£ôغļ¡
νСҺôӮʷܺԼļңȥǾͿӡ£㶼ʷ˵ġ
ӹЩƱݣȻƶЩ˹֣˼ά·ӡԼ֮ʣǸйأ
ϴ˷Ӧ١ָôӣܳɻ飬øĹܼҰŰĴΪ˷ֹ˼Ҳʱͣǻ˶ʷµĻ£Ȼ󻨵ľЩ
ôܡʷΪĲţֻ۾һֱǰȴԼ
ǼԵߵĳ
ǣǰԼŪͬһ㣬ԭҲôࡣ
ǰôڲˣΪЩӣ
Щ߻侮ʯʲôĶС
ŲңŲҰʷͨ졣
ȥѶĺͿһ£֪ԼĶӵ죬Ҫһбˮɣȴ뱻׽ݡ
һԼĶֶξͲУǿϳɻ飬ҲΪ˹ȼŭôƽϢŭֻϳɻ顣
һӵ˾Ӹ˼ķˣԼҸطƾȥˡ
ҷֻܰ齻ܼңôеһҲǹܼ۷ġ
ޣҲǰƹͻȴû뵽Ūһܡ
ĿˮʷҲŲ£ֱӱŰӾײ˹ȥ
סۼĺܡ
Ҳ˸һ¿ˮýԼ޼ɵ
˳ôãͷĻ࣬ҶʳŲ顣
˵ʹѾġ
ʷ»ָأôѰء
ʷһһģûˡ
ĳ㿴ңҿ㣬ֻĻҪ˵
ʷ˵Ŀɲһҡ
⻰˵ѻȸԼʱ붼
һһ֮󣬷ϵϳظ
˵Ҫߵʱ򣬷ϴˣҸĹ˽µ˵ȥӵʱһЩʵܾûա
һͷҪҵʱӴʶԡ


1147 Щ

ѾӵĽãʱ໥һۣ˼
Щ壬ڼ磬¸𣿹һӵ۵㱻ϱߵŮ˿ţǲúâѵͲγ𣿡
Ͽϱ߻ûָ飬ô͵ϡ
ҵǲ֪ϱλ𣿻Ǹ׺ͷ𣿡
ŶԷǷı飬ҪŸٹ̵˼룬̲סĶȥ
ǻףҪʲô
żӵ¹ǽڶ˵ĳֵĽ±ճɣæ˵
ôã
ߺ޲ƽĳʵ
·գͻ˲ˣҪλ
Գݲͬô͸Ҹͬĵط
ǸԼѵŮˣ̧ͷ楣ǳ˲¹ͷ
һЦ˵ã֪ŪҲµĲĻӦɽ
ŤͷȻڻ׳ΪԼ̸е룬һˮ˲١
֪ΪʲôɽΪʲôڷ־ûл㻹Ϊô
թŮˣˣǱƭˡ
ƭͿڡֱǣ˵˵ɣֶ쵽ƹͼ϶С
ǣǿҲܸܵɹ͵ſһͿذɣ
Ҳأ˵ʱ΢΢ͷ
ܣܺܿ챻˺ˡЦҾ͵ſ㱻˺ʱ򡣡
ˣⲻȵ𣿡
ЦͬʲôɵĻֵָϷˮŰɣһвŸոտʼ
ǺǻҶ㿴ȻԷɣɵĻǣ˵˵ɣǲЩĸǶûŹ
ϱߵŮ˲µĺȷԸֻҪҵЩԸĹܼңܿҾסǵӶ˳Ľе
µѾˣĳЩ˵Ļµãܿʪ˺󱳵Ĳ֪
֪λôкǣ楷·𲻶΢ѹǱ任ԵͶ˻ȥ
üͷ𡣻һŮ룬˻ǸˣסȴһλãһȻ
˲͸¶Ϣʱ򣬳Ѿ˼׷ɣԻżĿⷿûЩӣж٣ǵһ׶ûС
ɢгԼĸۡһж٣
⻰˵ͬ⣬гסˣҪؼ￴
λˣɱԼķˣԼҵĹܼҶཻղŵĻȥ𣿡
Ҳ֪ȥûȥ˵糯Ϣ
ʲô̫صĻ˶һ£Żˡ
ЩҴҵıӰȻһ䣬ЩﻹԹԼҵķˣģ񲻳ǧ̣֮Ѩ
Ź۷ɿ˰̨ףȽźõĶǲ磬໥֮Ҳ˲ʲôΪ֪ʶռˣǵѡ񶼻Ͷʷࡣ
Ų򶨵ˣγһ羰ߣҲصڵߣȫ汬ô
ȻҲյϢ顣
кˣ楼ʡ
ôҳûУȻ뿴ļǵӣƽ
ǶʷǸͷƽѾѹ˶ˣƽ
˵˵Ǽļ
һӦ⣬Щ˻ЩԴ֮ڵµ˵
Ҳǲܡ߷ѲƵģԻôЩˡ
ָ˭ŽĻٶˡ
ôЩЩûգŷĻسʲôôõǿƳ
ԴλǿĴɵ
Ÿ׳нܹһ㣬ԸһЩʱ䡣
ʱⶫܿɹģĳЩǲ˵ƿı
Щ˵ķˣǵĹܼҡ㲻ﶼΪʲôѣ
һ֮ûƿأȫЩ̰ƵķϣʱŵĹпܵǼ
𳯳һͥԺŻҲҪġ
ҵ楶ȻĲһԼϣ°Ϳļͷƺ˼һ¡
뵽취𣿡ļĻǷ
ûС˶
ôˣ
Щ
üͷҶˣԲ˯µĻ


1148 а

Ϊʲôоءһץֱ֣ӷĿϡ
Է仡ûôˣ֪Ĵ
ʲôʱˣ㻹ҿЦ
ûС˵ŻһЦ
㻹Ц㻹Цȭͷ
õЩһķҡӸұ˳˵ҿģ
㿪Ҿˣ
ţҪλá
ͼ楾Լ졣
ͼˣ׿ϧ
һ֮ĽëɨһǰŪú
֮Ҳãļǵʡ
ȥɣ
һղ˵ľͺӣĵҲôڣǸʱ鹦Ĳ飬ԼְѺӽӵϣԵ
ȥû춼
иӸߵĶ𣿡
ǧģȥҲûл治֪Ƶô
ģҲǸǧϺ꣬ƹ֣Ҳ֪ܲ
Ϊʲôôȷ뷨ֵܾʲôԼ˵ƹ飬񾲾ĵȴʲôʱ
Ǻףٴμ֮Ҫȥ𣬽ͶԷһ̸֮󣬰ǸӶסˡ
ôоƹδ˽⣿
ԣʳо
û뵽ôԼľ仰¶ţӦܹõ
СѾͷ˵Լо飬ǲˡ
õĹôã˳ΪСѾͷ楹˵ô˭СѾͷҷСѾͷ
СѾͷԶҵСѾͷⱲӶ첻ҵ
δءĳЩƵõǰҲǽʮˡ

˹һ˿Ҳ楣ȴҪڸԼľԲ˵һ䣬Ҳ󡣡
٣楽ʡ
ꡭɣ
һֻû˵ŵѾôȷǰǶʮ𣿡
һˣŷӦ˵ʲôأ
Ҹҳϣ㲻ҳϣС
һӺŻŵ˵˾䣬Ҳ֪˵ʲôȥӡ
֪ϱûкӣ۾ָ˼Ϳ˺ӣϲľˡ
ֻǲ²Ե˵һ䣬û뵽һеġ
ԼĻ׵⽹ۣǸһ֦ıӰȻǱԼĻˣʯƽ֮·ߵЩģȻԼĻֱĵס
С㻹ǹ
楳һЦõͬƮŵơñЩҲһ£Ҳͬ࣬ꡣ
һ֪ɲϲˮ̲⣬Ƴ㱾ĵĿɭԽ׷űӰ
һصĹŮ̫඼ڿţô״
ڲʱܹоλĺܣ̫ŮǱԺʱǿ˹ҲˣԶδһ档
ǿĵӣȾͬʢһޡ
Ǹ˳ӣ˿ҲЩ˲롣
˶ȥˣֻһС̫һСŮ
һ˼һڳ롣˵ûУ󳼸ۡڶϻ̳Ͽֵػؼȥ飬ٲһҡ
˵СŮǸʢգ˫Լգ볤Ǹӣֻǲ֪뷨ܹܲɣճյĿš
ŮӶŮӷգС̫Цţ𣿡
СŮ⣬ôˣͦ𣿡
ҲҲǳʲô״
Դһģ֪еϵʮֵļҲ״СŮӣҪҪһȥ
һСŮɵ뷨ڡ
Ҳǳڹģ⣬ȥʹ˵˵ؼҿҲ𡣡
ҿɲ㳶ô࣬Լȥˡ
С̧̫ͷҶȥԼ£ѵȥ½Żῴ
СŮ˵ЩĶȥʺ߽㣬Ҹʴܹܣòǳȥ
ƽʱɵˣǼ˸ˡ
Ҵܹʲôðҹ
СŮ̧ͷ貵ߣĹ뻱ɴʹû֮ϵĵɫʸӵǶĵطźΰ
㿴Ҳȱӡ
С̫еͷۣ겻Щͷö˼ЩŲߵĶ
˵أĲȥ۾ϹˡС̫


1149 

楱غģǿǸ̩ɽӰҲҪʱԣԺĵĸʱ䣬Լ鷿ߡ
һһ롣˵Լһ⣬Ҫȡ˵ûпɲɵġתһԼǱصĻǣ˵⡣

ǿЩаȵˣԭһ£ǲ֪һʱǷԸԼ
˵ҲУԼ˸Ŷ壬ƾʲô·Լ
ֱ׳ţϳɵӣɵüͷһ壬ʮİɣ
ŶԷ˵ʮıǩ楲ɵĶһ¡
վסʱЩԥòûȥʣ
ʱҲ˵ĶԻ
ô֪۾ͻ˵˵
һ治ǲµģȻôңҾĸһϢϴθŴܹܳȥʱڼϾ
ϵСŮš
ģһһģȺһ۾ϳ
ִţִţ˵ҶȥˣߵĻ˭ɣ
Ҳ뼸ʱ𣿡
˵ɣͬأ
ʵµĹӦͬ⡣
仰ӳԺ۲
ʱĹŮ̫˵پ٣һǼ١Լͬǲʵ£˭˼롣
ô÷粨ˣһең᲻ԾĿΣյĵطǾôΣ֮е
뱻˻ǲ֣Ȼ˲ɫĶӣóγ
ǲ֪ܲܰγܲ࣬жǴΣյشԼȥ治û¡
ҪݾߣӡԺ˵
ţ鷿ţÿǵò
˸߸һҲû˽
ô£
Ӷƫˣûκ򱨸棬ԼǶˡ
˷͵ʱ򣬲֪¡
Щ˼Ҫȥ仰Ҳˡ
˺˵ʲôôʹ졣
үֱ׳ʱڣ˭ȥŰң
ôһ仰һˡ
ˣ
ţˡ
źİ˻µˣǰǱڵΣָȥȻӡ
Ӷ˯ˣȴᡣʱָЦ˵Ҹˣ¾ˡ
˵һЩŮŰ·Լûչ˺ӡ
ʵ˫һ±Ȳķ߶˵ˣǱ߲ѧҲġ
楰οû粻𣿡
ųĽë
˳˺ӵķ䣬߾͹Ѿˡ
áһֱú߸һ̳ƣһͨС̳
֪¹ľƶǷ˶ĺþƣҪȴǡ
ȻҲΪǳ𣬿ҪȾΪҪ
Ӧи̬ȣɲǺͿһʱܽġ
Լ˵̵ˣú߸򿪾̳ȻҪźȫȥ
ҲӦ˹磬ԳȥʱŻϡ
һھ֪ǳˣҫŹâ
˵ԽԽ㣬¾ƣ
Ҳ¾ƣǱǻһ죬޹鳯֮ʱöġ
öգǺö̳Ʒһ£ζǿԵġ
ûкö̳Ǻö
ˣ˼Һȵһ⡣
˶ȾƣҲƱȤ뿴ȶ࣬˭֪ƹ˲ͷȵĶһЩ
˾µĿҲʺϵĳ̽һ䣬֪һ±±Ǹʱģ
仰ʱȷ䡣
Ҳо̽˼ھƣ𵱳ԼƦ࣬аȵ֡
²¡
楿飬Ī֪֪УǹǺô
ѹôϳɡ
ǿսӢۣõĵط룬¶ԷʵĴ󣬲ǰƤҸۣûʲôȥġ
ûϵĳЩаȵĸ⻰ֱӸһ䣬ʼٸߡ
Ͳʲôһ±±䣬¼һʼٸ߰ɡ
ȻԷ̽ԼԼҲЦ
ֻЦûʶЩˡ
˾ƵһӺʵǼġļɲڸˣﶼŴܸеʣСӣ
СҲСǲܹסˣ


1150 ǧ޵ù

ѡ֮ûֻĬĬĺھƣЩҧгݡ
ԷְֱѾ˹ֲ˼ô࣬ԭСӡ
ŸֲȵˣһЦ̬ôã
ҲùЩˡ
ʲôˣ
Сӡ
Сʲôˣһ䣬ǹ֪Ĳ֪
ˣʲôãƫСӡ
ޱȼǿˣôΪˡ
ŹȥοĳЩ˴֡
ңһҾ뵽ǴһƤСӵСӺŻ붼ͷۡ
ٵĲ׽ĴڣԭСˣʲôˡ
ϲᱡĹ𣿡
Ļ楿˵
Ҳǻ
ҲǺõ楹ִĺܣͬʱҲĺܡ
ԼӵĸףӦôǰķ£û뵽ʳȻԼ
Լ˽⣬ǰشˡ
Ҳ֪˵ʲô±䣬ֻ˵ġ
ŶԷڳײϵļƣϽ͵ȻϱûС
γ۾楸ո뷨һʱγ
ĲСӣ
ôô⣿
룬˶ˣû̫ƽӹѹҲʱĹ켣뵽ܿѵˣǺεѰӡ
һ飬治Сӣ
ҡͷ֪˵ʲô⡣
仰極ģΪﲻʱ򣬳˵ʲô⡣
ҲģžƵĲ˵
Ĳ˵Ǹʲô
㲻Ƕɫ糺죬ɰ׵ͬŵĻ
˵˱Ȼ߻ôˣű
üͷҼ
楶ɤЩƣ͵ĸΪҲһطǰ޵λãеĻǸλֻᱻǰ
ǲò˵Ϊ˶˽һ棬ΪԼôԼ͵óȫϡ
ǵ֪㲻楣Ҷ챻ĳħ¶ˣ
ʶԼĲӣȻǵ
Ϣĸоһ̤Ȼδ飬ĵεˮ˶Է֣ŵζ
ŶԷ𲻺õ£˺˵ԲǸʱңñڵ㡣
楲жôᣬжô
˵ıȽ֮£ķ·ڵѪ
Ҿңֻǰһص꣬㣬һ۾Ѱҵޡҵǻˣû뵽ȫδģҾٰüˡҿһ̣ϲ˺óʱȴȫ飬ʧȥǡ
ŶԷĽͣûȦֻʲôȷʵˡ
ǷźǣûȥǸʱûпǿǼǧĵطӵĸ¥úϢķҹҲ貵Ǻӡ
ȥȥǲǺ
ʱǿգûڵ
Щ˵Щϲź
ܻһ䣬ʵҲһ仰ûֱʳڣǾȥ
ȻȷܻܲȥȷԼĲʡ
رر롣
ﻹʲôˣһˡ
ҵĸĸȥˣûʲôˡ
һĸãôӵĲᡣ
ŰҴģһ꣬Ѿ֢໤ңѾ˰ɣ
һʮֱֳ˵Ļ⣬Щ˾һ¡
楶֪ΪҶΪǵĺӶûȥʲôǣװǵ˱˻ҺͺӰ㣬İ㡣
ʱ˵õһ黰ǾǾ楶
鵽˵ŰţҲԼʱһڰһڵ˵š
ĳЩ˾ܹνӵĿ죬´뵽ԼҲѧӣһ֮һ㡣
ɣҿɲĺӡƿ
ž̳˻Σߵľƻñ˴˷һ
㵹
ƵЩƫģԼģҪƻõ
ƺŲͷ楿Ĺػ֮飬Ҳ¶οЦ
ҲԷʹĸ飬Ҳид
˲Ʊֻĺһڡ
楶˵޵ͬɣǧ޵ùߣΪǧĿԽΪȺһ


1151 ϲ

˴֮ľ룬ģ˵ŵĻҲϲ꣬˲پƵΪж
һķ̫࣬ȥһ·ķ羰ǣƺõȵȡ
ϣǰǵȵ𡣡
˵Ż˫գžյнĸ飬Ǽ᲻ɴݡ
ǵĺһ𿴷羰۾ġ
ǻǸң
һЦžƱľơ
һΪǴء
ͳԴסĳЩ˺ڵĳϡ
㺢ӡ
ĺӡ
ĺӡ
໥֮˵˻ȥ˲ɵһЦ
ڸŭʱ˳ȣ׸ԵɣȴҲһ࣬µҲû˵ꡣ
ڲʺʣһϸţô˵
üӣͬ»âкЦԣ
Ŀ
һ̬ˣ
ЦЦͬڹľܼ䣬ǻľ£Ҫ֣ƣԣ⾳
ЦĲУҶ⾳ˡ
楿Ц֪Լ̬̽ӵʱ򣬲ɵҷɺ졣
һĻҲۡŲԵŮüԶ죬ֱͦ㣬Ǻϼεÿ̲ס
һӾײǱ˴˺Ľë⶯ˣı˴ļò
ǳʱĸܣԭǿĽˡ
˵籯ȡбȴģȴױ䡣ɽ룬ղԹ籡ҽɣ֦Ը
ϼεͳյĲϼֻͣǰѤĿ컣ֱһ
˴˵ĴʱģҪ˱Ļݿľƻ˺飬楲ע⽫ƴ򷭣˲ɵÿЦѹļ¶ǼȾƼ⡣
Ƕ˱ұôˣẰҸסһھȥ˵ϲ¡
˵ԱҪǸոͻȥ˯úõڻһۡ
Ҳˣ뱥˪ȴ˽ĺӣһһԣò˵ĺչˡ
ΨһĵطŴ٣治֪һ·ҵףһ챻ߡ
ɺ쳾ƣǧҵһ裬ǽоƽھƹѲ֮楳׽Լ̣Լ˼ﻹǵĶͺ޹˼ɵĽִһԳ֡
˶õԳһָ
ųģĳЩָĺܺãԼܹŮӦİĽҲذڶ
͸Ͻģ˾úܣûһӵʱ䣬Ȼ
ٵĲԼʱҲһЩĸ˾Ȼϵľ
ȥμӴǴܹһٳ
ʲô˼ײʱܹӵеģ˽ſĺŸ裬ȻԽԽġ
⾳ĸȡ
һЦ˵磬ⶼиܹ˿𣿡
ǾãǶ粻ˣֻ̧ķ硣
ǱߵռֵܣΪ˸ĽзһӶֻ
Ф붼ģֻܵĸ硣
ȴ㲻ҵɷΪҵĴ磬и׻֪
һһ˵Ȼ˶ӣܲ˵Ľͣ˾ͿʼһߺȾһ߳
ѧٶҲǿ죬һʮȫ£ҳζ
ʵսҪкŮһ
楶㿴۳ؽҲͿ۴㵾ϲĹŮ
楾ƺȵͷϣɴѵŮԼǸҲôҲҳ
ͷٴһ£Ѿͷ˭һ𣬻˵˭ߵýһһԾ֪
¸ˣͬ֡
ŮһֱǵĹԿǽտƽ׽ˡ
ڶԷ峺ͬһľ̶ˮӳɽµá
ԭǵĹŶôĿķ˴Լһǵġ
ǸͬʱĸֱϲѧһҲһ׸֮࣬極Ķˣһԣ˭ûкʵĸϿȥңŮԳŸζʮʱ䣬Լ質Ļ顣ĺõĹ͡


1152 

ŸֲݣԺ֮ȥôҲһһʱĸоԼҲǹһˡ
䵱ôĽɫ˾û˼ľùµ
ûһСŮǻƻҲ󷽸ġ
ǸպϾʱԸ質
ôǣ
һӴһĹŮŵš
棬һ޶ȣǾǲӰԼĻ˵ġ
ļţЩΪȣȨѹ˵ʱ仰ԸȥǺõġ
֤Ӱ졣
ǾͿ
ֱӽѧϣɣ֪˭˹ʦҲںǴ˱һĻ
ߴûйҲЩ˲
ġЦΪһ䡣
ӣʲô
ľʮֲ⣬͵ʲô
ЦײͷһνӴ楣ߺߵĸǸʱҲû⣬û뵽ڴô
϶ǹ̵ġ
ľʮĽĵô֪
ǹʱҾĸࡣЦ˵ͦģԭ֪Ҳܶࡣ
ŶԷĽ飬ľɱںүǰ˵֪Ķ࣬Сǵĺүᡣ
ǷСӣĵ
ЦЩźĵ֪õѣƾû뷨
ľͷĵ£Ҳǵˡ
Ǳǣ䣬ֹſˡ
˭˭
·һϦ֮䣬ǸŵĸϾͳ׵İ˺ӡ
ˣҹĻ֮ɣڿ߽ʱ򣬵ȥŹ
ЦͷϴҲȥˣ
гŮˡͲŹͺүˡ˵Щգ̾ĵǸһ̯ӡ
˵仰ˣķŸףߵŮԳҡҡͷˡ
ӣ˵ǲˣ
Цɣ˭һ̯ӡ
Ǹ̯𣿾ڵڶϳʱ楼ʶʲô侮ʯ
ҲϣƽʱӴĻף֪ٶ˽ȻѺ
ǸѲؽүȻĲ߻ߡ
ڶ겻ʳһүУǵϵһĳԣϾ϶Ͻ
楿Щ糾͵үڸԵķأûдٵĻҸʦļơ
룬Ϊ˭ˡ
λյ飬͵ЩӣһСŮӴѹʲô˵һͷɥҪǽձĽɽǿǡ
ŵķͷȣһһµĿŴʯ棬ַᷳ
Ų֪Ϊʲôӹ鹦ϱߵˣǽ̵ĲþѹƵ̫ݣ֮ûкõĵطɳӰϱ˵
ľƺȵе࣬ȥúϢ˷ǵ
ŻûӦԵĲԣ糯֮Ϻúһû뵽Ҳˡ
ԼƢжãУѾǻܱµǶԷݵĲͬҪ󱣼ݻ
ѵ곯ˣ˹õ顣
һסҲҪôպ˭Ǳݻ
ֹ極ʵάÿ档
Ȼǵ϶ǽڱ˵ʹ֮ϣҲ޷˵ά
żλүسϡ͡楿ɲɵǣЩûдٻˣʱܹȥ
Է޻ֵ̿Ļһǡϡӡ楱ܿ⣬˵ϡ͡
ҵʮδشóǣ㴥˵ĵߣô
˵ʮӣͽҢмϹʱ˸ص極ǻҲûлȻңүӵŴƬأǵϣĶūΪūǵȴġ
Ͼʱ᲻ϵķأǵӰ
ô˵Ǹģô˵˵Ŀİɣ
˻˰뱲ӶѱģСÿɫ
еҲǸƺΪ˵Ĳɱף㲻ôķ𣿡
ӷͬֱӽӹĻһɣͬݹٷŻ𣬶԰硣


1153 ʵ

ǲûԣԸүܲš
ôĲĻϵ˻ԣνˮۣҲܸۣôûô򵥡
Ҳǲʹүʲô˵óڡ
ҴҶûпޣ˵µѧ˭ĽԱ˶ĳͻ˵˽𣿡
Ƕô
Ϊι֮Ҫ楸˵ôһ죬Ͻ˵֪ģ޷Ǻ絹ԣͰѺϰǨƵӶȥһͬӶʳڸתƣ˼ҲģΪ𣿡
ֻһǳԶ֮ơ楿ŲɵĹ⣬ǸոձϵĲá
㻹гԶ֮ƣ̵ľЩˡ񻷹ų˵ûʲôι֮
Ҳǿһ۵Ůӣ࣬㣬ǲŸŴĻ
äϹΪߣǿҵеҲˣȴԭǸˡ楰಻סŵıĻҲ¡
ָɣˣүʱãѵ˵㡭
һŮӻû˵꣬λһЧı飬ֱӽĻ
Ӧ˵꣬еò
һ̵ֻŮˣС̱ΣǻΪ٣ҪҪһһо٣Ҫ̸Ц
Цɣ楴粽ãð̣ڲΥũʱ£ͻгԲʳð촬㣬ҲѾֹ뛴أûӰ뷱ֳڸɽ֮佨Ժѡľڵ֮ʱǴﶬС
ⷬ˵꣬ûκε©֮Ǽͷ˲
ȻŮȨңǲŮӣеǸС
һ⻰ЩͿ˵ʲô
ЩΪʧȥŮӣŹȥǺε
û뵽˼ݱôȻΪҲ硣
ҵȷΪĲǣûˮİܻŮԵĵУΪ˷ĴóĴۣǺε
ͼ಻ɻ
˻ӣ楷󣬸ͼΪΪˡ˵ĵ˲ǵͼڰ𣿸˼ˣʥİή֮˰ƵӰӣⶼ˵˭֮㿴ĺãֻĿή
һϯЩͷĳǶ̧ͷĿﶼ͡
楸ˣջ۵ĳɹܹˡ
ҹ˽̻ǲɣ飬̣֯вѱȵȣͨԼͶȡԼȨ棬ڻˮ棬һһ㲻
ȿĶһͬöԷҪĿģһ˲֮Ӱ
֮ЩϲϰԵԣ治֪ǲƤӽҪͨͨ硣
һ֮Ҳ麬˵
￴Ůӣ֪ЩʲôԻ
֮άǵȨ棬ѹȻ𲻵κãȻȥԼĻ⡣
ûʲôûȨǵɡ
楿ô˵ԼĿģһЦ±ߵȺ춼ؼҵˣ⵽ݱ
ΪǸյĹŵ档
żһһڵĳԣһһĽ˵Կ
˲ⲻԿʲô˵˰ڿˣȥ衣
ʱ楣˰춼һôȣ
楸ȥǣгݵĳӣĿ⿴˷ϣ糯֮ǰ˵ˡ
ϵӼϵӿ룬ȷҵû뵽Ȼ˽ɽΪӿĴϵ
빫ϳͣ˵ΪЧ¡
ʲô˼ڹ֮㻹֮
ȻҿûǸ£ôļӣɫĴ𽵽ǡ
ܣ˵飬ؾͲӵй
һЦүӹ𣿡
仰ǡ˵Ӳ֣Ϲֵ˶٣йܼƹĿзٷƼңõĴƱϾỳﴧųӣͭǮ£ô֪
񳯳ǻؼҷطԼҵĿⷿʵ


1154 Ի

ʵʤ۱硣
˭֤Ϊݺۻ軨ʡ
֤ڵ˵ģӭĿ⿴ȥȻʧ˶ʱķ־߻ѹżˣڵ⽻
˭ˣӵʵ
־˽ͼ񣬺ǻشĻҲǺ˵־³çǷش飬ܼʱ˵߸˴𽣬
Ժۣ˵¡ҲǺڵõ˵Ϣ
ڸʱͻȻ׷ɱ˳вȥʲô֤ݣ
СӵĲԡ
ٴλȥ׷ʱ׷ԽԽóһܵɽ
ɽɽүţ˵Ƿˡ
˵˭Ҳϡó̬ȡ
ǣҪȥףطҲɽɽݺټǧһȥҪһѡ
ǳⲻȥϾôʧ˵LҲĴңʱͱ⾪ܡ
ȻҵڴֻڻʱڴûңһȥˣڻûˣûɽߣûеȵԼˡ
ۿϵңԼҲܻɽ棬ڷԼֵģɽˡ
һ£ɽһж١
һ׾һ£ŷÿ»һθڡҪڵ˱ǰ£ȥҲߵȫץ
ֻץʱ˼͵Ķץ١
˵ߵͷѹŵ˽˽ɽĿ󹤡
߸ɼˣ˭Ӷǡ
ϵŮˣɽˣȻ䵽˾Ůһ㡣
žȵ͵͵ţһԺ˵ɽǲǾá
һ֪˳ƹΪãüĿ
󵨵񲻵񣡡
˵˵ͷԼˡ
˵˵˵׿
ǸղǸ󵨵ģ˵Ƕ˵廰
ʱû⣬˵廰ʲô˼Ȼ˵Ҳ˵ˡ
ͣһ£ǶǴϵ˺һֿգڴ֣Ҳûи̶ĵطҲһһ֣͵ؽӾ˹ǣ˵ȥõطǮзԡ
ĵطϾؽֻпɫеļųҧǣҸطԣǸȥˡ
ȷɽ￿Ϫˮԣס֮ŷǷǷǼܣץס˶ͷڵСҲܹһ˵
ǿ֪ʲô˸ǵͷ
˵ҡҡͷǲֻ֪ĬĬ
Ҳʲʲôүһˡ
ҲˣȻ͵ɽǲȷģǡ
ⲻ
ȷʵΪȻүɽĿ󹤼䲻ʶΪǿ𣿱Ͼׯϵδضȫʶ㣬԰ɣ
ôܱأ
һ極˵λϤôϤǵǻ˭ȡ֣˵ɷˡ
ϣŻ˭أʮֲĵ֪ĸ·ߵĶΪλãսˣ
ţһɵģֻûκεı飬һʼɵ̫֮࣬
һԼһ仰ûκεĲٴ˵ǵĹǵĹˣ̥С
ô֪ʵ
µҲֱ˵̫Ůˣɱ¹ӵֵ˲ֹһ뵽˷ڣֱ̧ˣһѾˡ
һμ˻ʼҵ˵ĮϱĹǼǽһ꣬ȻĿãοŽ˵⣬ԼλүΪ˭һɣĶ䶼ˡ
Ǵ¹˵ĻʵҲȷˡ
˵ҲɹԼ
ʱĵƷµĲ൱Ůӣóһ֤ݣµԻڡ
ԣֻµ˲пǣûУڸʲôַӵĶ
һԻڣѾǸǾ档
Իڡ


1155 ֧

̫Ůż´ĺӣһ·֮ϱ׷ɱۿѪˡ
һֱ˵飬ʡ
±ߵĳӲô⣬˵ö鶼ļѣôһĪеɾͿˡ
ΪˣӵˣӦ֪Ѫ˺ӱסˣǸðƻòڶֿ֣ﲻһ޶ϵĵط
ˮͬľϪʹգ峺ˮ
һ䣬ˡ
Ųһˮ
үĽһ䣬ҿ޲Ϊ飬̫ŮˮףΪҵһ˫Ҳģһ·ϵĵһ·ϵ׷ɱµҪӵʱҶûܱܶ˵İ㡣ǲûйӵ˳ĳ󣬾ͬңǶĸõİο
仰˵꣬е˲ףΪĸᵽĸ׵Ĳס
ҲĸŮΪĸŮͬԻܣºӣõ֤
ĸ״ӴƹѣǴƹ𽣬ѰټȻĪǺ·ϡһһ˵ΪижֱվҴΪ˭ǷĸŮģΪλүһ˵㶮ˣԭ˱мֻƶ飬Ϊĸ𣬹ֺαλã
˵ɨǣ˭μ˵׷ɱ¶ѪծѪ
ôάȨүһɵðŽʲôӴ˼ҵۣûȡԼȨ棬˸Ļ¡
ҵķػ飬Ҫ뱾޹أ͹ǡ
תǶСԹԵڷشô꣬Ҫǽ˵˺Ųܹһˡ
ҪȢޣҲûȥ񡣡
һ˵ˣҪˣȥȲá
һ߰ɣ˵˲ٶܡ
ΪڶԷεϣѾɱ˳ǵĳѾǿסġ
λôżߣȻ˱ûкأ¿ס¼ĺá
楲֪ôģˡ
ﵹνΪסЩȴģزȥζʲô
Сˮó֤ݣǲ׷㻹
үõ˵
Ҫ۹ģǼλҵڣһβ𣿡֮䣬ҵҲ飬һ
ʲô飿
ͳһңֻء
ôͳһңֻأ
ĺöˣ߲˵үƺԼ뻢ڡ
極ڴȨʲôʱҲò㣬ԹҪ˶ϸƹظĸҲ֪
һ˵ЧƹһӺеˡ
ûسô죿
˵ĳǶҳϣûзԹһγϻ̳Ͽֵĳˡ
楻Ͳʶϳĺܡ
»ǳԲϷǻѹΰա
µŸǲ⣬νȲƣ岻ƲƣչŰգǻʲô档
Ϊ˰濴̫أּҲûվ
ϳƽķԸ
һϷӣгʣϽе𣿡
極ͷ
ǷѣЩǳȵõķͣȻҲҪͳȥǶǵİһ㲻ֵȺȥ
ųǶͷͬץ˻ᣬȻʼɿ
û˵ƶȣΪ׸Ĵڰա
ǣǵĶָЩӣҪ߸ϵү𣿡
ƶȲУԵĸ첲գ˭Ϊɽ𢾡𡣡
˵꣬еĳεط˵顣
ʿũеס楲ǹĶˣǴũĸλ˵ճԲʧΪϵϣҪǷܲϢ˳Բůȥж˳ɻδﵽٲʢ
極һʲǺ޸ݣΪİվ١޸ģһֱûиõĻظĸͳһ֮
ʶһ㣬ͳһܾµļ𣿡
ҵһҪ֧֡


1156 ο

ʮ־ӣֻҪɵ˭ôɡ
ãȻ֪Ҫͳһ֮˭
ɲһܹϣҲôҡ極ʯɽҲᣬλүܲܰذͷ־ȥܲ˳ȻĽͳһĹؼ
ЩʲôϵѵطָǣͱУԼ֧ö
һҪ⣬˵硡
Զǹҵģһ˭ȥũı׼ƹôһ仰ȥ̽棬Ϊֺ԰λ˶Ǳʫ֮ˣӦ׹ȵӵУδǲ֮
ѿһĹ⾰ްڴ߷˽ʮĸſȫָˡ
ʱʲˣȴǸѵõĻᡣ
ϴˣ
ϿһޣͬΪܲΪΪִ̫ˣһֱΪǸƮ飬ҲӶ󻧡
Ϊв֮ͨţ´Ҳ˼һգܹգǰ֮иȻḣ£֧֡
˽極뷨Ҫһ̫ƽʢĴ𽣬ðյϢȻ´֮̾£òϼȻ˶ô͵ôڵƶȣṩϡ
ϾǮԶǹүӵɽֺӵŸĵ̡
ȥأҴﵽعлֻŵǷﵽҪܴܵ谭Ϊѳ£ǵʵԼͷϣȷ̬ȡ
صүź׸һԼӶأָδ
¹ǹ⣬
˭֪׸ĵʷ֣ˮݷˡҲǷȻöƥ
ҲͨսʱõȲ˵Էֲûˣô
˴¹˵һЦʲô鶼и⣬ҲòŹŰʽ
¹ףǾ
極ͷʱڵ̫Ҫˡ
ߵش𽲻٣ȱˮĵضΣľûȳʢѾݽߣɺľ飬з
˵飬ָƹʱ򣬡Ǿʹ򾮹ȣԽ顣
һ˵򾮹ȣӵЩĻ֪˭¡
ȷüһתԼͬŶ䣬Ҳ֪˭ˡ
ǵµ뻢ıƤö󳼱óءҲûǿǣǰѿƿúõ
ЩҪؼҵүǺɤҲûӦǡ
ö೯ϣǱʲôè壬極һ˼࿼٣ʹƿ˳Ϊ
֮ɼţöĺ֮㲻ϵıĳԲٵֱӰЩ˰ڸţһʱ֮䳯ϲȱ˲š
һʼϳû¶ڿٸɻϾŹٳǸҶïȴû뵽Щ˿ЩˣܵżҲνϾʶ˸ӵȨλء
ھӿƿºѩʱһط顣
ܹļ⣬ǲóԼأӶıʮλ
ֻҪǹλûˣӦҲûˣµı̣楴ûûյĶ
ЩЩֻһ仰˳ʮ꣬ʲô
ԣȥЩ˶Ǻ޽֮ˣұŸԶ楰ǵĹְҲǺ޺޲ѡ
楲ȥЩƾŹϵˡֱοƿ˲šЩ˳ţηȻһЩͳϵĹԱŲĨȥĹϵ˭ϧԼǰƽ
楷·𿴲֮£ֻӹΪ˲ò
κѧӣӦĹְ֮˵ظĸȻĬĬᡣ
˵ж᲻ᵯֻδĴȻΪģΪĳЩ˵ľٶġ
֪ǶôĲף˽һС
ͬʱǣΪĶӷҲμ˿ƿ˻ɣĻʵȱ
ôͬ⣬ͬΪûʲôɣȻЩǷ̷Ҷȭ楲⣬Щ˾ǳԲ˵ᣬֱ׷ϣǸò
Ҳ˵ʮɱһˣǧﲻС˷ȥع
ǲ楸лôʱİֱӰѽɵ˶´Ժ˽˵Ρ


1157 ڸ

ӳڲŵԺʴ䣬ĿԶ̣ԺϣԶԶȥֱ˺嫲֮С
ʹ͵£ѧԺ֪ĹŲͬ۹⡣
ѽƸȵȶεץ޵ؿԺҲӽĵ
һŮٳ߹ûԼ֪Ƽֻݼ¡
ӭĹˣʲôοġ
һϵеߣֻҪһܹɡ
楻֪λ˵ķ϶̸صʱ򣬺ôһʣ½½Ŀʼջء
Ͼʮջģ׾ϣȻ˵ںд˭˭
Ϊ͢ҪȥȹҲסľһҲεģΪ˵ף޴ߵͬڷΪԺҲв˽أϾҪ˷۱ǾһºãΪܹٺ»Ʒͬٺ»Ҳǲͬġ
楰ջӾ˭˶ӣǰȽϣܸɴͳһڸؿǮׯϣϸž
ĽȻЩǺڿ˳Ч
ҲżϾЩҪһɣһϢĻᡣ
ԸŴļӣȫƽԸ
ӲˮƯֱӰ죬楳ŵٺ»󣬷ſصԽԽࡣ
ǽӽĶ죬Ƕڴİ˵һڲѡ
˵µߣֹүĵأܹõԼأжôĸˡ
ʲôıֹֻǾԼܣԼЩô
ԻԶԶ
СǰĦ¥̳ͳһģʽۣƷȫȵȣ֪ʣµɹɡ
ļԲȶϾһʱһһĳﻮš
ȸǴ³ǸҲǽˮ¥̨ȵ¡
뷨ˣûижа˵ĹŵֻǷ֮أԶһЩ򣬵ڶûռﵽ
˵δгԵͷģƺҲĿǰûʲô⣬һ齵ͬһ˵ϣԼûоǱ˵Ĵ
νһˮƽûƽͲӦöˣشƽ⡣
ƽڼûлطصүǣԼķʽϢݻȥǱߵİ˵ߵĲͬʼСģ¡
յϢʱаȵһЦ
楶䲻ʱ˸ѡͱĻһطѣҪҪΪһߣ
齻˳͢ҪԱд楲֪ܴһߡ
⼸ûȢϱ´ŸҪȥ
һӿھзģһǳˡ
Źľ۵ԼϱȻóʱ䲻عصֱ׸´λȥ
ϵǻ᲻ҲҪأʱȥǣҵҪҵܷ˻
ʹˡ
ŶԷôһЦִˣٲµһЩ
ٽһ׸ҸƽЩͷӣɣ
һЦȷǲ
ڼ˶ڹûżȥﻮôʱ䣬ʱҵһ¡
ʲô裿Ǻڴ
ҵˡ
˵ԷЦˣһһıƽһʼԸų⻯ΪУ˱˴֮ȤõĵͷˣأǲǸҵˣ
Ҳãˡ
΢⣬֪˶ѹжҪʯȹ¡
ǶȨòž֮⡣
Ҳ˳⣬ŸȻϲǾ仰ڶˣҲǶԱԼʹһֳƺ
߰ɣȥʱǡ
ܳ⻰Ҳûǿý̸ϾҲڸ˶ĻĻѾҲͲǿ
Ǽλɿڣȥ
˵ʮϡΪʮѾϣǲϵ˻ԼĶԼԱ˰Ҳܡ
ͬһԶԶźǵ˾ͽȥԽʱ򿴵ݲƵ̡
ˮ㵽ǰʲôģȻҵȳѺѵͲڸ㣿
ǵﶼûˣֺʲôڸ


1158 İ

һ͸ౡĴƽɫɼϸСᶨתǽɫĹԽУɰ׵΢˫ۣ͸ű̺һ峺Ŀ֮ӳŻȻ֮С
̬ӵˣǷŭϱůǵģǰůǵġ
ܲţԼϱּŽе̫ʦһžʨƶ˵ƣֱӴƳ˵ǱģǽѾϽأʹ³ΧԣѾʵ˷ﵽǲҲͰˣȻͨ籨Ż˷أðѽ
ʱ򼸸˲ŻعЩԼ۾ôͲܴԵĿƣ
ȿȣ˵Ϻ귴Ӧ죬ʵü紵ȻȻ򶨡
ˮҲ˵˵ܴı˴𣿡
⻰˵Ļش
˵ǣ϶Щ˵ѴˣȻΪ˵Ĳ
ּͷ£Ҳ˭ԸҪ蹷šƽĵҿԴŴ𽡣
򵥵һԲʧݣͬʱ⼸ˣϷƤԾͱعǰˣ󵶡
ŶӱˣȻǣүص˭֪𽣬ǲΪ㣿
ΪΪҵǲҺ͹Ů˫ȫвӵĸĸǷ۵һԶŮ̫ӦΪǵĽǣؼǱȻģҪѡ
ϼһһƤǲɶá
ǲأҪᳵϾǽ˴³ҲλģվŽǳȥ
ǲжټӰɣ˵ǽ³ΪҪάˣȻĹ⾰˾ӣȻб˽ҡǵǼӣǵ˭ţҲǰַȥʣǵļ۶أð֮踻żӣŻĻܶ˴𣬵Ǹʱⲻֺá
׵غ˵꣬ʲôģʱѯңɱԼԿţͬȥ󱻰պ򣬻յĻطصǵĴүǣ
ү˭ǡ
治˵Ͼ췴ѾǺŪʱ˵࣬˭֪᲻˺ǣѱ֤
ү໥һۣҪ
ǰĻ˶ѣȻҲֱ
һֱԱ߿֣ҲٿȥΪһѻѾѹȣҪǿƺ¶ȡ
˳ʱҪȥĸֱۡӴһ¥
ȴ㵹ҺȲ裬ô鲻𣿡
ЦһЦ֪׳нɣ
ŶԷķʣٿ۾©һ˿â
⻹˵
ŵĶ豭ԣīֱ·ڿһǰ֪ʲôԭ
Щǿ֣شҵ⡣ŭһ£Ϸ˲ԡ
µɤŸߵһˣһүںţһ
ĺѾĹ涨ˣ㵱Ҳʶѵ˵𣿵ղ·ʱѾˣ˭һӷɰﴦ
˵˵
ǲǺ˵˵֪
ңҲǸʲô
ңϲݣӣ㻹־ģҲ͵š
Ůĺܱ뺷־ȥߵĸ档
ڸǸǽýСӣµľͰƿˣƵԷҲˡ
֮ǸҲû̧ͷߣȻͻȥˡ
Ŀɨһ²ֻʶӵˣڿϰں㰲ŵģ
ܵи֪ɣȻô֪ء
Ĵָһޣʱɳ죿
˲ȥ˿࣬ҲǵŰݷõʱ򡣡
İţǸͷµĸүûϽأһֱڹĽǶȣŴĴܵĹԱÿÿʱͻһ䣬ɥ֮Ȯ
գϹܼ㱨飬ֱ˵˼Ӳͨ飬ȻԼ
۾УȻòС
Դ˼ׯҲգǿˡ
ҵļж٣Ӷġط׳ȥҲģΪġ
һǻƺҲһˡΪ˵鷿ڲİ


1159 

ЩģǸʱٶүñӣͷߺޡ
極Ҫ
ҲΪ˰ǵľ֮ȣûл·һ·˵ڲô
ôҶҪķ
˵ſһϹܼң˼ûͨôͽˣ
ϱ𿴣ǹû֪ͨ
ﲻɵüͷһ壬ĺܳ
ǹ˼ඡ楲⣬˲ڰɷɺ׵¡
֪ƢǺܺãȰĻ˵Ը˵һϽرͷеķݶ⣬ջʼҵĹٺ»ãɲ˭ܹӵеģ˻٣ǸõĻܱϡϵӣԲ٣ֻܹأԹϣ񡣡
ǲ춼ڸô˵ʲô
ʵ楸Լһ裬ȴһ仰һ,ӡĺ,ũ̶
ѵΪô޶𣿡
һʲôϵǾôģʲô˳ۣǵҪȹ־
Ų޵ˣǰԼеһУһȴǰġ
վǰ,Ƭߡʮָմ,۾Ӵáƽľĺ˵仰ҲİĻѾ¶˳ү֪ԹһɻԾãʱ䳤˱ȻڣǸʱҪɾͲص⡣
Ǻǣ˵ôżΪӰ£ԭǵԼĽɽȣ㵣ԼĽɽȣԼ취ȥΪʲôǿռǵ档
Ϊǵҹڹ֪㳲֮ûѣõǸʱܱ𣿡
ŭĿǹʲôģӦɱѹ
Ǳ楿ŶԷѾϹƽ͵
ҽԳȥ
ǣǱڰհ
һۣ˵˵ȥǰա
ǵҪǣҲȥһ±Դϣʮıռ˾󲿷֣ıȷ޼үһϻ۵ˣӦȥףʱصҷƹĵطһսҷܹӦʱ
¿ĺ㽲Щִûа취ֻǿƽС
ﻹвʡ
ǿִУүʲôô̲¡˵֣ΪʲôϱȥļӻʵڵģȻ㶼ʶڣΪʲôܻϣ
㣬㲻ֹͨһ˳
楻ںŲ裬仰ǺԼ
ǸϹܼҵǶµģ֪ү˵˻컰ǰһȰ⣬үһȰɣĪҪ˺ĵزǾͳ˹ֵ󡣡
￴ŸԼ˶ô˵ȥѹһҪ顣
Ϲܼһҡͷ̾ϢүѾǰ϶¶ˣҲͽգϽеļӣպ׵
˵ţߴһЦ
̣ҽǵõʵȱںԺְϴġ
һһ˵¡һǼȫûע⵽һԡ
˵ġԼĳ楸оͷϵ̧ͷƶЦˡ
˵϶Ӵӣ̫̫ļ⣬⻰һ㶼û
̵֪ͨ΢һø·
ԼӵǸھﲻɵҡҡͷ
Щүûк㡣ҲǰҲûУݵλأüȻŮǵһ֮ʵ͸
̣ʲô鰡
һΪӣԶǸĺӣǶԷ˵š
˵һֱȷǡ
ﱾ˵˵
Ϊص£Сô֪ϷзڵطȨĸһֲֻ֣Լˡ
˵ȻӶԼϱߵЦţǶôĺ
ǳ׵ĺڶԷ˵ʱע⵽һĵүҲڡ
ڣʼյĶڣֻûˡ
̣ô֧أеصĶϽأôܹأ
֪Էץʱġ
Ȼƽʱųôôɺ
ٿǿǡ
ǿţͷػ


1160 

楸ǿǵʱ䣬ϣƺѾΪ˳գգ۾Ըæ
˱ͳ˸ۡߵæǰȥ֮ĳЩ˺֪ĸоЩ䣬ԭһĿ⣬ǲõĿ
楲֪ԭ򣬡ô㻹뵱ʵ顣үҲǸƻģڳ֮ϣ϶࣬϶ǶΪı
ô˼ҵİ֮㶼ó
楸˵֮飬ĳЩ˵ķ
еĻͦϿڵġ
楿ЦôҲˣһ㲻𣿡
áǰ̿û죬ӲʩѾ˵бҪ˧𣿡
Ҳ̲סˣ㶼˧⻰ˡ
캰Ŷ˧磬䶼ˣܲ𣿡
楱˵һһ㶵ģӳԴףԼԴף
ûʣѡ
ȥӵʱ˻͸״
迴˧磬ˡ
ԭŰ˾µĺӲ˭֪СǸСȶĸ׵Ļ۵Сһ極ֺõӷǳԡ
ѽҵС˧磬㸸Ϲ˵ĸ׺ôҲǸ˫ʮŮӣôһ˫ʮĶӡ
˵ѱúõıڻǵĲͷ
¿˲ɣǺһƣ極ϡ
ﱧԼӣĳЩҸĺܡ
ǵĸףǧñȥŶӹ˼룬һǴС
˧ĻȻ極Ļͷ
ҵŮˣ˽ĵšĳЩиֻǰѸʴ۸һ£µĸ
ӾȻָҲСһһŵҲźߺߣô˼
źŰԼ˯ˣЦѺӱȥҲͻ޵ҪϢһᡣ
ԴӺȥ楶֮»ԳأԲҪʲôĹŮҲ֪ԼųѸǰ˺ӣʣµĲκ˸ΪûиҲû˺
ǰеضȥЩ˴ӶֲϣҲ֪ϴ˰ƷӪôеĻ˻һƹֵ׸һЩ
Ϣ֮ǰһЩ飬ƹ͵ȥ˰ɣ
˵۵˯ôѵʲô뷨
ŶԷôƦӻһЦָָ߸ֻ̫Сһ
һЦµʱø첲֧°Ϳ
ôݵţҿ˯š
ȥ۾
˳ִ˵˵£
ΪʲôҪȥ
ÿγȥⷢҲǱߡ
׸˵飬Ҳ̫ȻҲŻʵۺҵĸĸƹҵɱˣֻȥãһûСĵĸңƵΪҲĽᣬȥҳɱˣߵ԰Ϣ
ĬĬһĸ׵ΪžȨһ˵ȷǶˡ׻ƵΪҲ뵽һ㡣Ȼӵǰļ䣬ѵûκε
ɵһ죬Ľë΢΢Ĳ˲һֱûԼǰ֮ˣǰŮĿˣľګһҲڣҵĸ׹Ϊ󽫾صʹɵµҪǩԼʮ껥ַǸʱİն˵Ļ
Ϊ֮ӣȻǸ˵ĺܣźǣһеԼǩ֮ҵĸȴˣڻع·ϡ
ûм㸸׵ʬ𣿡
ûУ˵ಡҵĸҲŹȥҿһۡ
ڡ
ȷǽڣ£ҵĸĸŹأֻ¹ڣӵļݡ
˵㲻ôϷأԭòĸĸΪʲôŹ⣿
Ȼõ˵Ϊ֮ˡ
ɣ˶Ѿˡ
ǰ޻̸֮ӿһ棬ƻиҪԭҵڶ֪ġ
üͷţȻʵô
ĸ֮𲻹졣
ã֧㡣峺۾΢ͬѩľӨѩ棬̫һҫ۵Ĺâûκε¶ȡ
ˣô͸ǹ⣿
ڶԷϣһ˿Σա
뵽ЩףԺ벻˹ϵ


1161 

ʹĪ˵˺˵Զһ̣ܰγγǴѪʹ
ʵûбϿļ򵥣Ū׵ʹ֡ƫƫһʵǲаɡ
㸸׿ɵ˭
ṩһЩ޷ǶܹԹ
룬ǸʱѾಡֻǵôʮ䣬Ƶ۵ĸڷƹЯ䣬ʱжʮƳ͢ҪƵλ͢ȻʣҪΪʣŲݣһ˵Ĵ¾ݸٰյ޹֮ˣֻΪ壬ɱӺáʱľٴŪĻ̻̣ƵǸʱֻǽʮ⣬Ҳ翹ףԼĳֵܡҸǸʱǷȥصյŵǰлڰ´նɱǸ
ô˵ǺԮڰǣñ񡣡
仰ͥǰݣ²
ȥ֮ʧȥӺͺüֳĽΪйΪǱ˶ָָ㣬˵λǿŲż˵ѪȥģԶԶүһһǹƴı¡
飬㻳𣿡
Ҹо͵һˣûκε֤ݣڴƵʱĵĲ
˵΢΢һ楣Ůǳϲңݲȴ˵ƹŷ飬Ϊޡ
ˣʱ򣬵ȷǺܵǿʱ൱ĸӡ
ǵ׵֪ԼⱲӺûлᣬԿʱĻۣȴҪӲһԣĴžǳªˡ
˼ʮֺ棬޷Լ飬ô̽һ¶Է˿ȶôǰ
Ȼڿô˵˵
ǰӣôûӣ
ûкӣҲûз֮ʵ
⻰ƶˣ˵Ǿٰüôûз֮ʵ
ţ˸ֽڣҲ˳
ôô죿
ǲͬ齶ߣ
ţһ봲С齣ϵʱҾϢǡ
üͷһ壬ǲ»ѽ
Լ⸱Ƥң˵޶ԡ
ȻǱˣǸʱҲæԻʱֻܿһӰ֮󾲾ţҲ֮ġ
Ծྴˣ
û˵Ĭˡ
㲻𣿡ʳɫҲôᡭ
û˵ΪȻĿһ¡
⣿
ɣں̸ʲô⡣ȻԸѻٳ⡣
ǣ˵顣˵ﲻɵЦһ£̲סԣϱӱҩǲٰɣ
ⱾǸߵ飬Щ߳ŭǿŶԷ񣬾Ȼֻ
㻹Цң
Ц㣬楾̲סЦЦǰ㶼ҵġ
ΪʲôЦ̲ס˵һ˽
ЦңǱ˴˱˴ˡ˵Цǽҵݲͬ㶼᲻ҵġ
ȴҵȷôĲ檣֮Ĳ𣿡
˵Ż͢ôĵģҲȥμӿƿֻƾĳƽơ
ǧ¥ڵĹ£ˮйذ㳶һӰڱĵһֱӰ
Ҳ
ǰ޸ģҲһءŶȥչʾȻԸһг衣
룬Ӻɷʳĺá
ȫǨȥʡǶǶ£ȥ
ѽĶҲȥ楿ʧ
Ҳ˵Ƕˣ¿ɾûûĺӣûûĺжôĿ
˵仰Ȼ
Ҫ˵Ļûиߡą̊́һеġ
㲻˵ҲҳТӲ飬нԭɣ
ûڱ極ʱΪĻָЩҲ
˵ˣЩһƹҲǰģүƲʲôˣ·˽·ڰųţֵұۣùǡ


1162 Ұ

Ϊʲô˵ֵҵұۣ˵ȥܾʲôԼǳȥ飬ȻԼϵ飬ǺЦüΣֹ
֪˼ʲôֻ˵LҲ˵зҵֵڣ·ֵܣ绢ˡ
µĿƾ볯ٷϴҲָտɴ
ŶԷԼ˵ôףҲɵһЦǸԼҵĽ𣿡
楶˵ĸ֮𲻱ŹݵӣǲΪŮ
֪˵һ˳޵ӣһŰȵġ
˵Ļȥ飬ʵĺܡ
ߵʱ䲻̫ţ֪ġ
ǲǸʱ䳤ˣʱ»ˣǲ˼
صĹţ֪вġ
ЦȥĿ⣬ֻǽİ˱ڻĥ˵ҸõģסԼץסõġ
ʲô楲ԷǸͦıǺÿӡС
֪ģĲԸ뿪㡣˵űסһһҲɿ
ôô˵أֹ򦣬úõչ˺ӣҡ
楸ǰıˣо͸ˣ˳ʱҪ̫á
Ӧ㡣Цţ˵飬ôһܹᣬΪ˻ע˻Լ޵ʱ䣬߰ɣȥ˵Ǽϼһøϱҡ
˵ߵʱ˵Σ
Ҫơ
룬ţҲԡ
ȱǶڼүСȴҲƣס´ķ˪
һĽ۵ǻ󣬾ǶδϴԵЩ岻
һŭ楣ܲ˵һ䣬ˮΪǹ㡣
˵ʲôˮôأûκƢһЦǼλ岻ҲûܺúдĴ³ʢҵǧУ뼸λүڴ¥粼ϸ׺Ľ£ʱ̫
˵ŻһɨǶϳֵϼʹΪĶ
Ȼףǰ³ɣԼ£̸ܶԷջĻñóƬزܡ
¾ûʲôǲܵģ˵ϸΪԼҶǰ̣ѾѾĵضͳƣ͵εںԷдϽ
˵꣬ķӦ
˵ѡ
үǸڸȫ㣬ջٹ֮Ī㲻ͻס𣿡ͬ˵ţм鶼㣬ЩźǷЩ췴İգ֪˵ط̵ֻĵǻȥأ
ɵ۾һգˮҪǵ·ǻ𣿡
楰еһСҼǷǳͨͨԲһ
кõһ֬ȴԭ꣬ǡöһ΢һ¡
ƺƼЧĶȴƫƫĵ˵һ䣬ƾʲôسģ
⻰֪˭˭֪ƾŷ
үͿûĻش仰ȴȨ֮
һӵзͬʱӵ꣬ǵһ֮ǺɳӰĸ߶Էٲֻд
һ֮һصΪԼûҪȥһ¡
ݱһ¡
һԼɽ˷ӦҲԣֻ˵ϸ׺ˣԷǲ׵ϼϼгù˵úˣֻشߣԲȵص͡
ţûѡ
бҪôһЦֻǶʩүŷϼºͼ
ү˷ϼһĲǴľǰ׻ӡ
ô֮뵽ĻϾûҲǣ뻹˵Ҫ˼һ¡
ҲȥˣϾЩѾͿԼǷܹ
һλ鷳һ仰˵
ͷҲûصȥ
ͷӻͦ㻹˵ŪģǱĿİɣ
֪Ҳ楺ÿüͶ˵ǼͷеϵôʣµҰƽҵıĿġ
ɱ߹ҿҰġ


1163 

˵߬ȭͷ¾ӣǷʹ
ûй𹳵ľĳЩ˾úĺܣȻԼΪǵײΪ˽¡
ڵõص߿ŵĺЩ룬ժ˵ҽ𹳵ˣ֪˺󴰣ŵ͸磬ǰļߣԹԵָһˡ
ȥ˾˵һô㵱ɵôڷհȻǱ˴ܹ֮໥ӦԷһЩͷ͸˵ĲȰ˵ҿǷ˰ɣҲжĥɱ¿ĵʣѵǿѨ𣿡
ָȻǶ
ƽֵܹ֮ƽദеĶǱ˴֮档
ôûûƤıָѰ಻סĻ
ǲŵʱ죬ǽҸͶ
ҲѵйĴ㣿ͼǰǵȥǸصȥ˴ӣǵ˼ҷôôʲôԭأ
ҵˡصСƺԳΪƹʹǹףóȻĻѱл
ˡǰǣλƹܹӲ𣿡
ҿǸᡣһֱû˵Ľصһֱлǰصͻῴ֮ƹǸʱĹ𣿡
˵һŮӾûĵǿˣزǻȥһ
һëѾͷҲЩСӲĶֻ֣ҪǼЭ˵ĴĿ˿ǰ˵Ĳñһ㣬Ӳص㡣
ȻǶڹУγһᡣ
˵ֱüͷϽֻ˺Ժ˾Ը׳ȥѵûǿǣô˵𣿡
ǳڴ³ǣûĳǣƣǲͬģպĸ˶֪˭ô
һ棬ǳõΣ治ɫվˣߴߴɵļˣ⹬˵ţκֲκˣһ֪
ѵþþܳɾûˡ
Ҫˣ極͵͵ҵĳ벻ǻҪϼӡ
ȴ˵Էܵи֤ȥ˸Σ
楲ԡĵ˳ȥʱܹȰţܱܲ˵Ҳûȥ
ڶǸѩƮƮǺС¯ϳʱ
¯ڹգǹĨǵİѷųȥ˵ɱףԼӽ˺Ժ˵ʱҶ
õϢ˹ǣڹƣŶԷĵضԷ£ɴҪһһݡ
߸̧޻ϣ޻ûش˿ϡ
֮ܲУǻʵ֪ȥ뿪Ͷˡ
ûкҩڵĻ
ǵ취ѽڳ˹ô죿
ǼǰܺټҲȶ
ȰǴ˺˵ͷŸȥˣǻẦ˴ġ
ֻҪ˲ϣµĺӾǸܣʲô
ʲôһ¶ˣ·
ɱǲɣ
䵭һЦп𣿡
ã㵽ȥȥ
ȥȥͲһϵơ
һЦ˵üͷһ壬ƺ쵽ʲô
ĳЩĸߺţֲǵĸۡΪ˵ڱط＾˵ıĴܹ
һ£ʶóȥõİ취ʲô
ȥ
õôӦЦˣǳ磬Լ־
ǰؼĲ𣿺οһȫԵ˶
Ҫ˵ֱӱˡ
˭ĶԣͲǵģϹµķأƾʲôգûϽڹȫָЩͼˣиӷͬ񡭡
֪ĻҪ˵ɶһֱӴϡ
ͻĴʹøղżעûп˭ģ
ѾѪŵڵϵĶȻһֻЬ⻹մѪ棬Ȼ
ѾʮüˣһֱԼһںݣŶۡ


1164 

۵˵Ŀ⣬ۣԼڱ˿ŵµѪܵһţʵ϶ҲѪˮһš
ǶﳤݵظӵʵԼ뷨©ţ˭ֳŲŽʬΣ
ҪʬˣȻҲˡ
֤Ҫȥˣֺںůڡ
ԭǱϸűߵĺۼůʱѩˮݽǵĽ
Ǵ϶µĴϣ͵ˡ
ȻҲ죬⸱ģɣɣƿνıֱ鷿ڴʱ楡
ȥͨһʱʹȥߵˡ
ϵĳ֪ʱ䲻ôģ˳Ȼ鷿˵ͻ˴ˡ
ǡ
ڣôˣϹҲס㹬ķָԼݣν֤ݡѪӿĸȣʹѪˮͱˮ䣬εδ˰޵ĵ̺ϣĿࡣ
楰鷿ĺִоּԼ󷽵ġ
鰸һܣϱߵķš
ŵĺľӣǶʯ͸ŵĹҲ͸ʹϱߵŮûаϣʾЦݱ
ǰľǻȻķıȫֱ¡
鰸ǰվųԣ¶ǵ˵ô£
Ǳ˵ɣӧǼû㣬ŽҪһ֪û߳ţֱӾͱˡ
⻰͵˶Щš
ô˵㻹Ҫȥ𣿡⻰˵ࡣ뷢ŭֶԷĿⲻԼϣǿĶʪ˰޵ĵ̺
Լ˿̺Ƕʱ򣬶Է䲻ȴûֱ֣Ƕӳȥ
ǶŶ˰ɣ
УǱ֤ݡ
楿űһһƬĵ̺Դܼҷ˵ˡ
һ̬ѾǸԷ棬֮ٶֻôߡ
ֱӰѱ˰װ׵ĵ̺ϣָǿ˵ȻѾ˾ͱˣ׻ñٶ֤ݡ
ǸϽ棬ҧӦ˵Ϊ
һʮô˿Ŷᡣ
¿״ԪЩȥΪҲΪүôϺѧ𣿡
Ǹҷ𣿡˵ˡ
ǵȻңǶһ֮ӣƽգƳȥɱ˶Ϊ
˵ƽգǡ
ݵĲͬô
֮໥Ҫó֮˵˵λүǿҡҡͷαţ١Ҳؿ棬һ㣬ֱӴȥǡ
һȥ⻰ֱŭޣң
ƺһƵĻ˸ˣֱӰڵӵ˹⣬·𲻼ǵΪʲô¡
û뵽ôɳ˹ڳǿҲԷ뵽˺׷ǣ⡣
Ǽȥ˸
ү̬ѾһЩŤתǿżɽʵʱ򣬰ԼĹҲ˵ˡ
ʱûзЩ飬ۿǴôĻ£վҲҲͱΪˡ
㣬˵ʲô㲻˵˵ݣ
Ҳǵʾ⣬ͨһԵĻҲǸᡣ
ǲᣬȻ׽Ūǣ͵øɫǲϰݡ
ҲصˣٺõٻҲߣȻܹݼϺ󱲣ֺαؾŲš
Ǳ˹ͷ𣿡û˴Ƭأܹ
˵ԼĲͬĿġ
ϸǾȵĿҪ췴
ǰ˼񲻹ǸȷԼ뷨㣬ⲻǸǰĺӣԶιǣܹǵأܳǵľλѵҪִ𣿡
ۿ⼸˶˵öҡϽҪأ˵ǣٸȥ˵Ǵĸأڰ
㻹ǵĻҵŵСµˣ˼ŵһССĶݣԼӵдƬء
С˵ҵĳϼһƥֵǧ𣬾ǲЩ١


1165 Ʋ

ȻֻµȼֵһҲ˶졣
ڿоʱĬĬһԼ棬үﻰѾףǸðյ顣
ǳȥܹ˭أȨˣ˴¹
ʱ楻鷿ѩֵĵзµЩգΰƵĴã
ɣصİʲô޷ǿǵ΢ȴû뵽ǣµԭֻҪйԱ壬ȻȻԻ⡣
ĹԱڷصͲѽΪѾһ㣬ȻŲûȥأѾǱߵ顣
極ķһ仰𣿽²ţ´ǧ˵ľ취ȥһ˵ĺģԼͻȥӪ
һô˵׷ʲôĿ졣
ĺĲѾȥǵ˷ؾʯ󺣡ⷽǲС
Ǿøҥ߽ĿڣϷ죬ǶߵĹ棬޴ס
ŲкãһᰮϷˣǰ˵Ϸ֮䣬ҪǾ£Ǹʱү
ʶһ߽յģ԰ǰŴݡ
˵꣬޵ϳΪؤҲ飬Щǧ³ҪһڷǼпַܷظǣٸһЩ·ǮƣһԸصԼûзַصļ԰úõһµߡ
һ֮С̫
ߵ˵Ҫ档
к˽
˽ôĳһʱȻ˵
㵫˵޷ûиκεѹûʢ˵
أүڸţʱǴ¶
ΡΡ˵꣬顣
ܷܲҼүĿ⣬極үҷù෴һŵҵŵԣϼһʡ
˵ĸˣֹߵ˱˷
˳ȥ֮󣬳һĲɱץǣΪӦȥ硣
Ͼץ࣬׽ڴ
ͬȥţͬʱϵ·ȥͬʱ˼λӣԼһͬȥ硣
ӡ֮ǰ˺󹬣˵ˡ
ϣԷһ
極ͷҲλ̫з㡣
˱һ£ܼҴҵԲߣδһ뾩ǵʱû׼·⡣
ҲΪΪãǰѷ־÷·
ȥȻǰ
ղ˷·һ˲١
񡣡ʮֵα˵ĥԼ
һӺ۾û˸ǰ̸۹ԼСүҹԼˣ뿪Ļˡ
˵ˮܿƵĳ
Ÿȥ䣬˻ἤ
ҺҸطú˵˵ͷߵʱȥҡ
һ˵飬˻֣Ȱҵ˺үЩӣЦһ˷ŲԼ˳ĳεۣҲʲôо
ɵɫһ죬ЩɵĿһ楣ɬȰߡ
ʵЩ¾ôɣߵʱÿ䣬ͬݣŮɢųسǰ
ɤӶЩƣǿĨȥǰˮǸ˼ĺˡ
俴ǱӣͷԽǣֻǵǰʱ򣬵һͷ
߰ɣߣͷǱӰ
ҺܿͻƹˣһȥɣѾôãʱȥЧҹ
ŹûʵĻ֪ԷοԼҲʵĻûߵڿԲϣķ紵ۡ
˺Ĵ멣ǶԷѺܵ첻䡣
ǸˣķŲȥ׷
ȴָŶҴƹ׷˴𽣬ѵ𣿡
õģǲ֪ʲôʱ֮ͬİ·
Ҳʱһ
Ҫӵһģ㲻ܸ
˵̧С
˵ˣǹǷϵ
ô˵ҲҹӣҶƲ㡣
˵ʲôպ޵ĿŶԷ


1166 

˳룬ôѵоؿһѪӿӿѹסĻĿڷ𣬽һڵϮֹסڴڵĺţֱǰɫû˹ߣվס˵ײײʶá
ַŶԷһֵ֫ٺ죬·һӽӲˡ
ڵţͻȻϵûİµһֱ߬ţһ˫м۾룬͸ŵĲȲʱֶЩ
ʱһ꣬һϮİɫкϻŹǧɽѩʣһҲǣʱ
ֻ͵͵Ľëڵʹʱ۾ǸͦıеĴͻĲ档ǵõʱ˺Ǹңô벻ĿĿŶԷһ·硣
㻹һҲ۵ġ
ǸɾĹ˵ĳЩȴϷϼ˵ʱиطԶزôԸ߶һӡ
ߵú޲öط
Էû뵽û˵ŸϲĻǰơ
ٺŽӴĶ࣬˽뷨ǽŮӵܵײ֮ͬһ˲κεԹԣΪĸס
ȻˣͲҪ˼ǡǷŲ£ݣĳ飬δá
Ȼڴ˹٣ƹûŮһͷû˵ȥǱ˴˶ףǶﲻɳӵ
Լӵͨ͸ҲԼӵУƫƫ߲Ͷβۣβϡ
乫ӣСЩ˽ϱŵ
楸Ͽ˷ڹϣ俴ŸϽҽΡ
˽Ӳ̬ȣӲĸѨϣôһǰʱ
ˮʪ͸ĶͷСҪȥʱ楽ӹʱĿţٴ̼ĺòˡ
СҲףȥһߴڵĺȲ裬ҲڸǲסƵ
Ȼϲ㵫ҲиôһֱŲˮΪԼһ仰ûڲѡ
һҲźȲ裬ҪοĻҲ޴˵𣬱Ͼ֮Ҳ֮ìܣСҲϲ˵Ȩߵ־棬˭ҲԸ⿴ġ
Լ˰ʱ񽥽ܹûзʱ򣬴δεˮ۽ʩϡ
һʩһȥȻ򶨵ı飬ϣǱһƬ
Բŵ㡣񿪿ڵǸҲָ򶨡
һ˵˶Χ˹
ǲ˼Ҫһۣú£Ȼ֢
ֹԹԵ£Щѿıͷ
ʱ쵽ˣʹʱȥȥ
䲻ڵȵȡ
˻ȥġ
Сȥֻߵʱһ˿áæſûע⵽
鲻õС̫࣬߳ʱһ¡
ܰռá
Ц˵εҴҸʱ򣬸Ժǽ仰
ߵ˲ɶ࿴һۣûȥ仰˼ֻǰ˼ǵ
񣬺õûС
һػԼˣͷûˡ
û¾ͺáЦ˵ŻͷСĬسȥ

Ȱҷֵ𣿡СʵͬʱĻ
ûСЦҵѣֻǿǾʹ࣬˵˵
Сллӣҵѡ
һ𳤴ֵܣҵĺѣ֣㻹һЩϣ㴦Լĸ飬ҲΪ俼һ£ʲôѡ㣬ж֣ԹӦñȾ˿
Сһķ磬ĿһһĲϽѹסԼԼص޵Ǹ
ӣ˺˵壬Զһʵĸ飬ԸΪҪЮҸлףСһԼǰأ
Цļͷǰ˵ͨǵ˲֣߳ȷǿܡ
ôС
˭ǽ㣿Цҧһ´С¡


1167 

ǵôС޸˵Ŀһۡ
ǰЦƵǰߣҵǲ¸ңʼûпڡ
֪˵ģܽعȥֱ֮ƹʹϢ¾͵ȥء
ЦЦһ£ֿܺԼ̸ҲǾ԰Σ͸Ŷ˵˼䡣
ǸСѾͷ龫ֵģҲߵʱͺ˵ʲôѾͷҲңȻҲź
Сŵڣǿʹ࣬Լôֻء
ǱǸˡЦ˵ŻĺɰСţ˭ӡ
ӣŲ¾ͺúõ룬ʱﴧűˣȥܽعͬƽ
⻰ЦЦˣһģǵļúõķãȵķŵĽ䣬ٴ򿪡
˵׵ˣͬǸš
СͬһȥһעߵһС̡
ʲô
ûȥ飬еȵģñȽϰ𪣬ҲĶһź룬סעһһ
ʲô𣿡
Ҹոʱֳ൱ǿңǰЩҵˣһŮһ̣һǸ̡
С沿ȴ̶еʱŹǰȥȫ
ʵΪ極̶Ӿǿźÿⲻ֪Ǹ֣ͬǵĸֵ
Щ̶ֵӣÿÿ楳ȥʱ򣬶СϱĿš
ǲʲôʱΪ٣ҲֲסȺĺ䶯žǷڡ
ҵĹҼҵĹҲԱ˴֮ûʲôɳЦġǴ˭ҵĹ̶ӣЩϢǵòȥڲ˸ǣҲ͵ˣΪ̶ӵĹȫƹ
ɶԸ̧ӽȥ
ýȥͽȥô
վձǣͿĸ̧Žӽȥ
СҲ⣬ʲô˼
Ц˼ò£ҪһܸɵүǵĹǹµλ
СһЦȷҲ֪ôôϻۣʱ·һ޻ȴڳһʱסһС
СݣЦô˵֩뾫˴Ϳʼ֯Ͷĳס𡣡
С¿ҿɲ˵ǵǼûû۸ߵ͵үޣȰȰǣǵĹĲһͷС򡣡
ǰϻ
˵һЦ
֪ôүܿҪƹˡ
ô֪ģЦʡ
ͺ׺ȾƵʱ˵ġ
һ˵ˣЦüͷܾԹģҪȰүٺ㻹ˡ
С˳˳ˮģ֪Щ˵ʹࡣʵǰҲǸӸ磬ֻǺǲ֪ΪαˣȻһֱϵ˴Ҳˡ
˵Ц۹ǲһܹر˲š
£˵ƿѡĶ˲ţϿ˶˵Լǣ˳˳á
ǣ˼ǺˣǺүҪǻƹЩƵӣýŹ
ʱһҲ¶
˳ǣСӲȥ𣿡
Ц룬һûлȥɱ˵ģػꡣ
ҲССԼıӣܽعС֮պüǡ
˵ôûСѾͷЦôС֪ʲôϲ
Сÿɵһ۹⿴ҹӣһ񣬾۷ͻȻ˻Ȼ㲻ʲô鰮һ顣
ЦЦһԼžǵĻ
ү˵еĶãͳ
ЦӦԷһЦСһ񣬾Ϳ̧ӵ˵Уղ˵Ǹˡ
ֻ̧ĽӾȻݻ˼ֵĽӣĸɹŽᣬǽϵ£ЩͬӳϼʵһǷϷĵͼ֮¹룬¡
һϺõǧϼȴ˽ϣȽȽԣÿĶ˫Ŀ
һڽϣСϱǿ̶ӣϼ
»鲻õСϱϼĽ˵Ǵʱһ£ӡ
Сϱ̾ûнĴֵǧϼĲ˭õġ
ܹٱһЩһҪӵһļ¡


1168 

˵˵ΣֵǧϼǺͥŮõġ
ͣ˰ɣǺһǿǮ򲻵
վڽͷΪԼ治ڣΨֱЩֵļһ﷢ֱ֣ߺҲĳ֪жҵģǹӭȥ˵ԼɢˣöԷܹҡ
ôҪңҲһӴǵͷǰҵΪǸӣɢҲˡ
ǴϽ˾Ƕ࣬ǴСϱΪĿ̶վ˳ӢˬģŶ־Ʋڲһ׳һץǵġ
ЩŮôô񣿡
ǿ˹̶ӡ
˵ļūһǿλүһ߸š
ҡͷ
ūһЦҪǶƹˡ
ôܻӭ
԰̶Ӿǲͬ˵ŮӿˣӿҲ룬ֻϧҪĿ̣Ŀǰûܹͨ
ū˵ԼţһС
Ӣ
ǰϧǴ˰˷һ̾ǽһ̾ԣǡһȣʲôʲôոջȵĿǣȵؿŽӡ
Ҳ˳ǵĿ⿴ȥϼ˽ӵװβÿɫҫ£ԡ
ϼϳǸöΪʲôԼزвͬɫӵĹϸӵỬڽܵ֯Ȼ䣬ϼ޷ڶﵣúء
ô£һֱΪĶȻơ
ʱ׷ȥʣǸܡ
ҲҲͻˡ˵꼱ҴҵĻȥ
𿴶ʮĺáⲻͬ˵ǣ˶԰Ҳĺá
صİֵأϻ꽻ӣƵһ꣬һǱȵһ֡
һֺãڵҲ˲ٰյϾĵӵģŮҵ˱ƵĶȥ
Ĳ˵ѣİѶܹõǰ֪սʤĽڶҲܹãвϵߣ츣һĺ¡
µвݻӵׯϵǴ£ŵĲͬ
ʵūλʱûλүʲôɫλҲԼھзأԸòҪɫԼᶼμӡ
ԱһЩزˣллдҵļֵܡ
˵žҪԵơ
̣ɣӽһµõĺþƣһ
ЦȽȽľҪƣǴ˵ᣬûЩӣȥ
ԵЩԥ
̣Ҿү仰ԣү൱С㣬Ǹӵĺг
ûΪһ仰£ǿеĲˣٿԳľƱһƺʲô
ǴҹͬԵģ˿Ӿͼһڣͬʱ޵ĳղЩɫζ㣬ҰƯ˿žζٴ󿪡
ǹͶһЩﵽ˵
ȴ˾ƺɹչˣϳһ
ųƣǳߴͲɴǣǶһ˭ȥӣ
򴽣»ǺȽľƣž
ѾίƿǲĿĲݡ
ֱӰѾƾ͵˱С
޿̵ĹһЦֻ˾Ʊ
ӿŲԣΪû͸ֱӰѾ˹ȥ
ŵһ£Ҫ
ӿԼ̣ЦЩ֪࣬ܽҷԼ̣ΪʵТ
Ҳܱ˵վڳϵЩӣǳ׵ĿǰĹĲһλŮӡ
ǵͷԣǿõĴ·ʹóϵհҪյķʽܺܺõƽ⳯á
ⲻ˭飬ҪһĻ
ҪµĹңͼһһĽš
Ѿǲܵ飬ڱС
̣ôͣϣܹб
⻰˵ֱײǾѾˣҪµʮ⸶ǵһӡ
ܹ˲ȻҲ׽˵ʲô
һСӾͱɿˣĵ㶮ʲô˵ſԶûлᡣ
ʱһ


1169 

Ļɲ˭ҪӴСͶһףԼûŵӣ͵;֮󣬷ӭȢ
һ仰ûޣ˽Ӳõ
֪ԼӣԼϱҪǱƾ˵ôһ仰϶ҪԷɫġ
ڽŬѹǱƣ̣ԼĲ
ˣҲôҵľƣǺԸȵưɣ
̬ϵòܱܣΪӾģôܱôĨɱ
ᡣ
һֱԲһ񣬿ŵǲʤࣿ
ڵսʱѾӰȥǶ֪ǲֹһַ
ٷǺ硣
ĸ磬˺ǿζһαǿء˵ǶһֱſϼʵҲͬýޣݳ޵ĹڽϣĿһһԷ£ûпտڻ
õĿֿ˿һԵ˵Ϣǿ鶼ڿڣô˼ô˵ڵģ
ǰＸǧ꣬˵ĸƵġ
ǿŤĹϲ𣬸ѵƣ
ٿľҩԼģҲǸɴ
˵ǰⱭƣȻڵĻ˵ˣ㵽ǸֻҪǺǰⱭƣһм̡
˵ĺ棬·һжյС
ȷҲΪһоԼյС
ʱûκε׼ϢôķԼķأһ˵ȡ
һЦȥⱭơ
ôϳӣ
ͣôܲ͡ǵϣȻⱭơ
ֻǣΪ֮СȺȣʵʵ¡
˵ŷ΢޳ֶ˾ƱһΪ
üųǰŮӣ˱µǸǲĸϾԼĿ֮ڡ
أôʣµľ͸ȡǲ죬ָ˱Ͼ˵ء
ضˣӦûκε˵ǡ
ǣƵֱ꣬ӶžƱ
˾ȻԼ˾ƣҪƱʱѾƵǰ
ľơ
ŶԷı¶ҩ֪ôģΪԷԿһ㣬Ȼ˵ƱҸⱭ
˿ԣȺȡ
һıӣ֪Ƶôģ˵ƣ뱭裬Ƕ˻ľƣ⵹ÿɾЩˡ
ǲ˾ȾƵĻᣬǰľҪһڣҲͲ˷ʱ䡣
ͷȵʱ楶Ҹ
ͻȻôһʣʶ˶楣ڵʯ֮䣬ƣҲһƣĻλá
оԼղǴս˱ӣͱ·ûע⵽ľѾôˡ
ΪԼˣԶ˾ƱǧԵɣǺⱭƶһˡ
˵ĺȴǴ
ĸ磬ơΪǿƺһûҪߵزһСŮưոݣ
ʵϽֵʱ˽ŵΪûе֪Ҳࡣ棬ڶԷϻ̳ϿֵĿ⵱У֪ΪƽأǸƵСΪ
ʮֲǣǸʱڣô鷢أ
ͷˣ˺ˣһĽûκεĻ䣬ܲ˵ǸСŮӣʲôַģܹƽȹɡ
˵̨֮ĪҲȥˣʹѹڴɽͬһȥʯͬûзŭȻĬĬĳһС
֮ڸʲôΪҴŮԶڼͷĳЩΣǺǻ
˵ǹвѧ·ŵ֪Ϊ֪ݣɼҲǻس֮ʱ
һУ϶ĬĬԷĸףȻǼˣѵĿ
û˳ѡĬĬܣ˵ǰָ㣬ʢôظΪţ
ÿ£İӰûоǣľ׮һҲǺÿķ羰̶ӡ
ΪһжǼ󣬿ǼʱԼֵܣȻƴײˣǾͷţѽ
ֵľƣĲõһֺ˾Բְ֪ػصĺڵΪױʵĴֻҪᰴһ»أõ


1170 ¹

ȥľƻŶԷԷһ䣬ôȣ
ж
˵ôأ;øһʹ
ѪȻɫѣһж
жжôᶾԼ
æߵҪҩǼеӣһҲµĶ
Ǹ綼ﻹǲ뿴ôȥóҩʱҪιɽӲ֪ôûվãһӵȥֱӾͰóҩײڵϡ
˵ղûо쾴أڵϵĶܹɨⶫ˾ƣֱӰѾĶˡ
һѣΣôȥŽҡ
˵̿Υɻ
￴ǵѪ棬ĽҩûУ
һɵۣҩ͵͵ģΪСŲǸֵѾ
ʹ飬ָӲߵѪѪԽԽࡣ
һֱˤľƱҪһݣﻹݺ˵ţĺŮӣүǸү𡣡
׼̤ŵĶλεĵ
һܿƵĶġ
楺ǵĿ꣬ɵһ㶼ﲻʱӴ󺰣㡣
εĿһٿĹ˼ֻʱĿϵһöָǰô䣬ڽʱϵġ
ÿÿʱܾи治ʵغõ꣬ûµʱһĥǹ⡣
߷ֻǿһۣûбŵþʧ롣
ɣ㤲ˣ׼εĺ˵ְɣ
ҲЩƯ̶ӣְνʱҲǳֵʱֻúݡ
ǴҲǺܶ࣬ʮңѡѡĴ˲ţűڵ÷
ǵʧΣͬûͽӵܣڱʦݺݵĽѵš
ĿĵĶϵˣ˿־ǲ
ûֱɱǣǱѪ죬ЩҲ̶á
ζܣ˵˿ʼܣû˸ᣬһǹڵϣ˫ֱͷ
ĿţʲôѻʯʱҲŴˣֱӹԣһһĺţĵܣδܸ㱨𣬵ûð
һЪ˹ĺţ楰һ㡣
Ҫˣ楲мһЦôһˮø£Ϊ˶Ϲ𣿡
ԣıȣʳ˵
ﲻ֪ΣصʱûôģȻ˹ŽҩƣȻûнģǹӲдû
ǻţʹ಻ԡʱϷͬڰ˵㡭Ⱦҡ
ѵ˵⼸֣ŵǸ첲յĽӡ
޲ðӸ첲ȶжȥߵ˴ôҡ
ǿϧ۾Ȼ絶˲ˡ
Լ˳˰һ޲ߡ
ҩģôͿûнҩ
һʹӿѪû֣ǽҩײˡ
ȻҲ뵽£Խպ޵ĿŽӡ
ʵҲŪףôͺɲײ˼ҵĽҩ
ȥԵõķƺʲôỺͬϸꡣ
䣬ɣŲٴ򶷵ĳ棬һһŮӽ˽
䵽ǲؾƵʱĬĬվ
ֻ֣۾ð˹⡣
󷢴ȱʥָưɣ
楿ù´󷢴ȱƵʱ֪жǳ˽ӺͶһȱˣ
￴֪ߣҲ¶ˣܹȷţƹ¡
˭ҵļܵܲ˵أǵҲûַ㣬ĸܾۡƵʱѾͼ
̣˵ˣܰѺ˵ôûʣ߳ܡ
һЦôиģ㸣Ӧûƶˡ
仰˵˭ܲ˼
ͷֻҪֵ˷׳أӽԺϢģԲٽ֦
˵ŷԱߵӾ¹
㡣
㣬ɡ
Ͷֻнû
Ǿǳ˿ˡ
楿ţǼʮˣв̵ķ


1171  ۱

Žϡ
ֵ˲С˹ɣ
һۻˣ極˵⣬أ
ȫƾĽ̻塣
أ˵бʣˡ
Ǹĵģǿŵ۵طˣӶסعʱֻѹĲʡ
ƾķԸ
ϣǾ֮ԡ
ͷڷֹ˰˹ԴĽҩͦõġټеĽⶾַڵϵϾͲˣĸˮղס˳š
ҽܵǲûˣ
ʱǰѶѹסˣÿһʮ嶼ýҩ
Ϊʲô䣬ûоľ⡣
䵭ĮһЦ
ֹûоľǽⶾʱָ˶ºҧڲʶôҧĹ
ֻǵͷ
߸Ƶ÷ѥ˹˻ǲףùһ仰Ǿǲ
̵Ļһۣĥ˵С˹
£ȲƱ岻Ʋơ¼ȻӦλϣ;ԲСӹҼҡ
ǣ֤´Ρ
У˵Ҫ·⿪˵ǿȨ˹ҷñ˼Ч£ϵ𣿡
仰һƬžһ˼ά⣬˭˭
Ҫ֪ʮ£ڱĥ֮󻹹Ӳд
ǹڱѩҲˣ˵ûѪܣǹӲд
ô߸ϵλأðѾðһĻܹȥ
Ӧġ
ﵽ׻ạ̊́Ǳոձһ
޶ԣں̾͵̺ϣ˵һͬǧƬϣԣĲЩʼ֮ˣйգǶô󣬿ΪӬͷСֹϧı¡
￴ոˣôὫʼҷô
⻰˵ģļλͬ
ǵ۵õ÷ܰ˽ǵ÷βյƣһйԲã˵ǹԼȽȽԣһâ
Ļȥǻ׶Ĺƣүӵа˽ǷβᣬͬڹʮԶ
յƽйâ
ǷĹâ
ҿ߶ӵС
楶ǵţ˵ʼĻƣôվҫǧ⣬ҲɣοǶ˽ĵյ
һĶͷȷǼǷհѻ˵λүķؾͽȥɳȫȨ
楿⴩˳ĽӣüصɫĵͦΡ
ûƽʱ壬һҲϡ
ȻӧģôȥոأҪǰźãõ𣿳Ե˿𣿡
Եÿп࣬Ϊˡӹ˻Ӷúȥɣĸ֧㡣
лл̡ѧ⼸ĽӣϲôƺĸȻĽзĿڡ
үΪ˼£вʡ
ƵףȥϢһ£Ȼ󳼵Ⱥ͹һ£պǵԴ
á楸ɴΪбҪҪ̸Ļ⡣
뻢ıƤԶõģ黢ƤܵøԷһݺõĸҩȻ˭Ҳ̫ƽˡ
ǾƲ俴һ˹Ŀ֮󣬱ţЭ顣
ϽأǻҪ֯ɣ˿Ĵչ楸ָָˣ֤ϼԷ
ļλүˣֵ֪ǧϼҪһԱʽߡȻԴܸϲϣɵƲɼá
Ҳڳ˳ȥԴûʲô壬ó˷صĵָԼӡ£ǳ׵Ľء
ļˣҲѧ̸̸Ȼ벻ǣ楾ȻǷյ
ķǿģҲҵķչֻҪȥȥ㣬ܹ̬Ȼķչһ棬㲻ļҵô
ǸҰĵˣ֪ҵķչݱڽ۶ʱæܹһأӭ˸ľ۱衣


1172 㼺

һ˵վСЭЯȫ֮ôܲ㡣
楿۾ųĹ⣬֪Դ˷ǳ⡣
һǶҪõģǸϽʵܹʲô
һЦڸԵķشôãѵĲ֪Լӵʲô
ҡͷҺķⶥͲǣСĸ׵ϲ
Ű죬ҡͷһЦȹ˱ˣûзԵķء
Ʋ˳ȥ̸
Ըһ裬˵ү˻
ûй۲Լķ𣿡
УǷɽ࣬һϰǲԸأʵǱá
һЦᳫĿɽɽˮˮǿ·ѧѧ
Լ˶ͷ벻
ɽкڽʯǶȡůĺöķ̽˺ǳĸߡ
ĺã
Щš
ƹһǰѾ˺ڽʯʹɽֵϢʯԶԶľġ
˵ľĿҪһЩ
Ŀǰľĵʮ۸񡣡
һЩŰɣͻȻ뵽˴¹ƺĸů
ʵ¹Ǻڽʯȡů
⻰ʱΨǰڲһգգĿǡ
Цˣ˵ѵıҪ𣿡
룬ǷСˡ
ԡԱߵȲһڣǿԻڷأֵȻ⣬ϽģµĶǵӯ
ж٣һϽ˰񣬶ٶЩԸ
Ҳô꿿ŷԸ㣬˼СҲ˴ӡ
԰ŴĻ˿ڼ㣬˶õһּ㣬ӯԼǶҲ
Դһ£ûںھʯľ飬֪үͬ
Ҳ楻֪Щ飬ӦһЭ
бҪעȻպ̱ˡĺ˵ţʱҲˡ
һ̸֪֮ô̽ȡڽʯֿ¡ʱڣʣڿ
ʱ򻹲ڵʱ䣬ľˡ
һҲסһڿԸдһǷǶķسɽͲ㣬Ҳǲ١ʱȥһ£ȫϽɡ
˵꿴ֵܣȻǲͬĵһ˵Ź񡰺ү͹Ƕԣңֶȣž˵ķͶأԸһͬ˼룬֮ʱǻԻһƬ
ЦţģֻҪƹʹ𽲻Զ̫ƽԻָտɴ
΢΢һЦԱ̹ϸ֪ҲͶұ󱳵飬ȷûв롣
һֱǱϵ֮ǰ϶顣
ôĵˣµõһطǾǿຮ֮ءȥĻˣѾǵݣͬʱûзصĻᡣ
ûҪǵǻ˻ᵫҲ
ǽԼߵĽԽ˹͵Լȥԡ
µûͣʱصķַͼĽţܿĴ˴ϱ
صͳһ鵱Уһ飬ǾǷǷصүӵأһЩŴ۸ӹϵӵصˣһܵ˴ϴˢڽصʱ鲻ԸǸصĴ¹ӣ޵ȣڸܵ˹
極õϢʱ򣬸֧֣ǴߣһϳͲ
һ仧񣬳֮ãڴůʱزʵڰϡ
Ϊ˸ļλй֮͵õ˳͢ļνÿְλ϶иһ²楰ֱǷַȥͬʱƹ֣˵ܸ߲Ƶۻżһѻͨ
ԭǰ楸ԹΪõĻ
楲ҪݻֻϣƹʱƵܹ㿪̵ƣյԼ׵
ֵǣͺ֮ͬ˼һ㡣Ƶż˺Ӻֻûɡ
ǳϵʵ̫࣬һӸĵΪˮģ˯֮Ͷ
ס˶ٱĵط˿ֶ࣬ȰǨ߲ͬ£ҲĲ֣Ҳɽɽˮˮĺþɫѹְղᡣ
Ǹĺӵ˳ϣ㼺


1173 һ

֮˾ţҪۣŻ԰ժ仨庢Ӻȥۣþóǰſӵͷ
겻楿ԽԽҷ緶統ŲȽڵķһ㡣
ֻǿһЦʱ򣬻ͬ档
󴺷紵㣿
һЦ綯ģĿɽ֣ɽֶɣ
ŹһЦֻɹģǲ֪ö㣿
ѴĶ˹Ůһǰİٻʢ㿴Ǵ㣬Ũ֮ʱȥԺڵɽԶɫѤ֮ʱһֻǷܹ죬ö֮
ᣬ
һһҶۣһڼһṳߣ걣겨еɡ
ԹĶȥ
ʲôǺܿڵͷʱȥ
ô˹ǳæϾ˵˵صİճŴ³ǳݣѧԺĶԿһ󡣡
Ҳȱȱ
ҲҪ˭ùݣֻϣܹĹԼӣطŮӣҲûʳĲҵӡܲҽжϥҸԾͺá
˵⼸仰Աи߾Ȼڼ¼
εҡҡͷ
߾ǹץǸС̫࣬ȻŲɸ˵˼Ҫ極ʱԼʲô
˵һǣǿĻ¶楸ߵﶼۿּ¼Լ˶ٻ£
Ҳڼ¼Ѿ߲Ůӣÿÿ˵Ļʮ෴
˵´ˣ֪ȥĺϲ
ӦϲȥȻǺġ
Щ㱵ĵҰѰѹؿһֱûлҵš
΢ɲüæŲ鰸ûյɣ
ͣ˵ͷ
ȥ˺ӣںһһž˾˵ʱί˵Ϊʲôеĸ׾˾һ
ϲӽо˾ˣֻϲԼıǲǿˣҲ뷨
ʱ۾һӽо˾ˣǾ仰˵иҲǲġ
ûѪԵϵҲգ˵ǲǣ
ʲôǲǣԶǴ󳤹Ů͸ı䲻ա
أ˭֪ôнˮҥһݹϵûС
ôѺԼϵЦ˵ǿİɣԶҵĸ磬ͷ´Ȣһɩӣʾһ䣬ñ檵ģҲ°ŮӣϾ˭Ķȭͷô˵ݵ±˴ˣݵ±𣿡
˲أ
Ű궼ȥˣǸ˵¾ͻˣҲûл
һʱĻΪʲôҪ»ôزأ
ﻹģǲʲôûѽ
ŶԷŷ۵һ֮Ҳûмϣ¶ӵһЦ֮··ǼǵŮҪ֪˫ʮ䣬ƾòԺƱˡ
䣬һһˣȲ˷İʾⲻȻ𡣡
ЦЦºųţ˾Ҳ˵һֱ౵ؽš
ֻ񡣡ЦԼŮ
öڻϧĲˡ
СС޷۷ۣ֪ǲĸףô˵Ҳޣǿá
λڵصţȽ磬ܵж졣
Ǹĺӣһ䡣
Ǹ磬ҪúĸףҪ㳤ġ
⼸С˵·𿴵Ǹǰ˵ˣҲĺӣȻССĺϳɡ
żѽͶñĸ׺ˣ
ţ׾ô˵ģҿĳ󣬱ĸ׺á
СŤӤʵ壬ŵܶĸ磬СЦЦ
ͷɣͷ͵͵˵仰ʱ㣬ﱻΪѧԺɷϵöȷȷʵʵѧʵĵط˼Ϊ̣һѧӡ
ĶΪѧʲѧӣŻᵽѧԺ
û취ٹ̵˼Ϊ˵һȡ
ûȻػػûģ˵ôһ죬ϵı顣


1174 ˫

Ťת˼ĲףһͨҲվڹ⻷֮£Ҳһҫ𣿡
˵ЦЦС֦һܺõӣɽ֪Ǯˣֱ˵䷶ɽɽ˵︻ԣļҼҸǸ¥ʱҪ׳ۡ
ɽҲʱ䣬нһУС֦ȷǷ˲Сá
ţռɩӣС֦ˣ˵ǵɩɩ֪˽˵ǲǷ״󡭡
Լ˵ɽϵ£֪̫Ѿбڹ߳Է˵һЩĵ֪ʶΪѧԺЩǷȻû֪ⷽ̽
һͷٵݹְЦţİš
Ȼ֪ʶĶˣ˼Ҳˡ
ôƵĿ
Ӳ񡣡ĻҪ֪ʶǡ
Ҳû˵ʲôùߣ楲һԼĽǾȥݱ
һһ߻ͷ֪ߵŮӻҪȵʲôʱ
Ǿߺ楴ױǰɹŮжȥͷϵķȻеһź򣬻ͷĲ˿ϣԽ˯š
üֹûסᵽɽϵ飬ԭƹˣΪʲôûκϢ
һε̽ѵ˵ʲô
楿žӵжü΢šŮӣͬһУһ˿
㵽ȥ
һһţû˵ףдһŸЦΪѾƹ
ߵʱľ߳·ûдˣΨһӦ˵Ǻס
־Ǹʮܸɵˣͳ־ûٳκβ
¹Ƿƽ˾
ż̽ĻڣںǸտĳ⣬ûʲô顣
µʱ¹æڹǲǴյһ翪˻ʹ
еǴܹܷ޵ãҲûֻĵĵš
¶ˣֵҲȥ
ֱºĿ楲֪ǺԼġ
ѵԼĲĹϣʹó˵ģǸλֿʼԼĳкӽŽһ顣
뿪ʱѾܳЩѾǣҪôҪȡ
һڱգĶ֮
˵үƹƵ۵ӣѾٰݵ࣬Ҳˡ
Ǽ٣İֶ
ôиѽδԸ⣬ѵ˼ӹһûС
Ǹʱкү˲ٻˣҲͲͬˡ
ϴ԰ʱһЩ໥֮˵ĻĻǡɱᵽôһ䡣
ô˵ƹȢأǻʵĹܽذɣ
ѹ֣ǹĻʷѾġƹǵ࣬϶ǱܻʵãҲǹˡ
һ仰ʱЦ︻Զﴫѵ᲻֪ܽع¼޵ĺЦЦΪ˱ɡ
ǰЩôģôת˵
ϢôģڰûԼκϢˣҧŴϳͲ
үæʲôǵòҪݾߡ
ѾĹӵԼһȻٲˣܹ׼ȷΪ̽ϢҲЩˡ
ΪʵĻǹӣִûˮʱ
ԻųȥϢڰº˶ˡ
űĺףҪһ͡
㲻Ǹү𣿡
׿ҵԼˣҲһĶء
˲мү˵ܸұҾûȥ
ΪʲôûƹҲ£Ȼôô򷢵ģһһš
׵㿴ҵȷȽŲãȻүܹұҲͲҪȥ
楲Ϊ˵ġ
ƽʱűУģֵȴôʱ䣬ô᲻ȥгˡ
ף֪ҵģú˵һ˵Ȼ߳ȥ
Լһȣһؿ楣ү˵ºܿģ԰õȵȡ
ȡָͷߵѾһˣʲôѪҲˣҪôʱ䡣
ɵһЦ㿴ڲ·ݣҲү˵ĸ˫ôһ㣬Ӧʮ¡


1175 

λôġµĿźףð쿴ŶԷëڵҲкܴ⣬ǻ̻̲˵ɣô¡
ױ˰죬·Ϳ˵Ļֻõĵţ¶ࡣ
Ĳ˵
ʲô鲻˵ҲЩˣԼܰ¶ֻ԰
ѽѵҲ뱨ѾôãǣĲһȥҺү˵ˣҲز㡭ʷ򡣡
һ鶼ˡסѹֵ˵ӵĿʱ䣬˵ֹ·顣
һȻͷһҲ˵ģ
ۿ˰죬ߵԸѺˡ
û˵ʲô𣬱ѺҲû˵ʲôһǷϵı飬ݡ
ʵкöʶףɵһ棬׷ȥʱţף˵үƹôֻˣûү
ײһͷ۵ĵͷ
߻Ҫ˵䣬ͻȻ۾ǲ뵽ң
Ե߽æ죬ǰԵ˼ûе
ҪҪϳǸߣ
ҡͷȥ
죬ͻһˬ˿£Ѿ֮ӣֳһƬҶﴵŶ
ʱʱĻʶĶҪһ䣬ӣ𣿡
һ㶣ںߵǿյģֻгЦ˵ûС
Ȣӣ
ҿϲ
·ҲʶֻǱ˻
ȥˡĸǣǺЦһЦǹȥˡ
ǸСŮӣֻɸ硣ȻΣĳֹϵϵǣҲá
ǲֺ֪ܲܽһҰǰոռ棬ִĪǺ
ôû
ūȥ
ǸӵˣĪǱʲôס
߳ȥʱ򣬷ߡ
մˣԺʿ߼æǰ˲פ㡣
롣
Цż
ǰ·һ߲ˣɵļ١
ԭո빬ʱ˼Ե⣬޷ǹѺ׹Ǿ÷˼
һô£תҪߵʱסˡ
ܵ˺ܲӲͷƤˡ
ô˾ߣЦЩ
ͻȻԺﻹЩ顣һȫûˡ
ȷһš˶Է£һ裬ؾ˵һԡ
ߣȥɣûдڡ
߾ù֮ͱЩ֣ΪŮûʲôʵģСŮ⡣
ΣҪһѹѹ飬С̵졣
ĲɣЦЩˣʲô¡
ҡʲô¡ӲĺܣͬʱԼ¸һҲҪţѼ첻á
楿һӢ¾ģЦˣҲĻ𣬡һͲ㣬ϾѾ¶йǰ㱵ӣȴԭΪ¡
ԭǲң룬ȷʵҲΪǺáϾӻôСôԸȥðգôܹģҰҲûֵ˼
˵һһ㶵ģе㲻źװ鶼˵ˡ
ⲻԲǱֵҲùº˵飬ԻðɵİؽΡ
˵Ų˲ᣬ͸ⲻǡ
죬һʱ֪˵ʲôʱ򣬿ߡ
֪ģѾˣҲ֪ΪͺӺãҲֺס
ⲻûǱҪǰ˷ųɣ
⻰￩һ£Ȼʲôʲô
ⶵܾƽ٣ܲǿ
ǿЦ÷ȥڱһϯȻѹӻùϾҲС֮ҿ֧š
˫磬ʶĹȥס楶֪˵ٶĻûԼͨ͸ȻһжѾףһҪֹ۵ǰסģͬԼһҪ㡣
ͷʱȻʷĳûΪ˭ֹͣǰûǲз֮ʹȼꡣ
úõһ˵ǻȥĸ֮ų˽ʮ飬Ȼȱ֤ݲõ飬һصҲ
ڲ˸л·ˡ


1176 

׻ΪҪعʮµģȵǰΪԼˣȻΪˡ
ԽȥʱҲûжٵѹھ֮ڿżΣɵ΢Ц
ǰƹʱΪ˴Ϊ˺ǽڶʹͨУҲΪԷǽ裬ԹҲͷ˳
Ҳ⼸ռֱǶꡣ׼ǵǸζθ֮䶼͸һʹ
ǻѶһɾĵطϢηֱ˲ˣԺ˵Ҳʪ˵ζڻϷùζƤˣиõζһССĿռ֮ڣǶܹݡ
ײԾܣϿջ˼ǰңʮҵöʵüľϻһӭĻϴԺһ˲䲻뵽Żĳ棬лδţȻӰ˵顣
ľ崲齣֮һ죬Ǹɾģȴǲúõģ˷Ӻӭһһȥһɾˮ
ⱭˮûȽ죬׾ֱ˳
ǰŮ͵ʡʲôʱαң
ѹסԺвͣŵ飬һЦãǰΣⲻ깤
һãԭǲ깤
ţ磬ɡ׵ôԽĵطѵЩ޶˵ˣԴĽ
ĺģʣʧȥɵͬһɮĺ𣿡
Ҳ̼ð
楸˳Ļ˵ȻӦڸԼʾʲô
춼ůˣа𣿡
ǰʱ򿴵߻ʵԶı
պõġ楺ⷽţֻڵЩƮŵĻ˵Ĳն
һֱźףĳֻ楺ͺ˵̬ȣԷҲͲ˼Ρ
ȿȣ̲סҪ˵ʲô
ȥ̳Ӻþ
ָʹ˭Ķʱƫȥȡ
ֽĿһۺףſԷʮ򶨵񣬴֪Լͼŷĵ˳ȥ
ף֪ǶʵҲ̽˴˶˵˶٣ã˵ҵͬڸ磬ûκεѪԵһֱҲǰĽмӣ֪ʱ˺ү֮УȻҪչĸˡ
ҲͦãٷеºƢҪǺһҲʲôڸϾǹ
ΪΪѽЦţԹŹѵͬڲͬס
Ҳûݡ˵ŵͷЩΪعѣǰһֱˮܵģΡҺܻܿȥǡ
֪ôңͣ˽Ųֱҵİҵ
һӺû˵ʲô
˵ĿԼҵӣǲҲñһĽвѧߣǾúүز𣿡
׿ŶԷͻȻɫĴɶͷɢϸϸ飬ڲࡣ
ʱ̳Ӿƽͷ֮ϢԣҲû˵ʲôֻʾŵơ
һСƣԼֱӻ˺룬ʾŵ֮һͷһҾƾȻȫ¡
ͺҪֹʱ򣬶۽ǹ顣
楶һ䣬ʵ۲ѡ
һ߽ľƣѰ״ɵĻߺǰһݣ
ϣ楶ʲôǺ˵㲻ܽֻ
ҲȰȻԷźףԼ𣿡
׳ɵһ£ҲȥҲˣù̳Ӹ˾ơ
һڲҲԣڶ¶ǵʱɰ׵˺
˶ԼʶеǺȻˣְѿ˹
־ҡͷٸơȴһ˹ȥû˵Լ
楶̾ĺһ
ôңȨһѾ˷ۺ죬ͬķۺϼʣÿ˼¡
޴ͣΪ͸ǰԹʮֵΥ͡
ҪȰһ䣬ȴЩ׵ģǲȰˡ
ҲôȰⲻ̣𣿡
üͷõ㣬ʱķһذɣ
˲˵Ϳһһĺȣһֱȵ̫бֵĲűŮȥ


1177 ץ

ҵҪտţʹҿرʹ࣬ʱҲԿ˹ա
ߣԸֵҹĹŮ粽ĿùֹŻǺ絽ԼӦһȵѾɣ
һƿǣûȥ
ǰԲˣھƾ£Ȼʼˣ˭
᣺¶յʱ͸ʵɴܿǲ˫硣
ôܹģǺͺ޵⣬ʲôףܹʱĽȥ
˵Թž϶𣿹ʲôʱܹ飿
ĮĿһۣҲǸͨŮӣԼС
ͲŬŬùչʱ
Ǳ£ϣǳþõġյе£Ҳ֪ǲǽ鲻ѣƺ͸һʣţʵɴ֮һݡ
Ҳ˵
һۣ˵̫ˡ
ͻȻЩˣʵҲǵǡ
аʱأ˭֪֮ᷢʲôͱңؿƿͺá
ŵͷԼļ֫˵ȥ֮ҿ˰ޣҵοүȥǸط
üͷ߿˿˵Ļ󣬶߽Ĵ˺ȳƣֻΪ˹ľƣԵЩ
ܹõ
˯ˣ
˯ˡ
˵Žһ£Ҳ̱š
Ϊûأû뵽ǫǫӡ
ŶԷĿ佱Ų뿪Цһ½ӹͷҲǲû֣۵Ĳ֡
ô˵ģ׵ѵͺү񣿡
ǡǸ޳ͦεˣͬǲǫǫӵֻ̬ԼõúãǵĳЩ˵δˡ
飬ƺҲûпɱԡԶĸǣ˭˭ܹײ𻨣ܹһһϡ
֮ԶͷһͷȣҲԶײĻ𻨡
£ֻͶԼĹذֻ˳Ȼ
Ϊеʱͬɳӣ߬ýɢÿ졣
Щţûкͺ˵ǺʵүȥļҳܹˣΪλҪϡ
׿ǿ޵ôңҲô˵ϾүѻˣҲʿô˵ġ˵ﲻ
Ҳ̾һҵʱ򣬴ҲԤе˲ãҲ˵һزչĸŮ
˵Ӧøˣô˲
֮ĸѾҺռһϯ֮ء
տѻԸվɽ֮ϣǵĻЦ
׿ѹʱ־أ˵Ҳ֣ȻɲˣƫƫүͿˣ˵ֲ֡
Ҫ˵ҲǸʿʲô·ڵʱȥˣȻ翵ĺû֮䣬ȻһŶûС֮˼ţҵٰһ
ʹӣͬѸߣʵܡ
ǰҲˣҲţôҲû취׵ҵˡŵ˰ǴˣΪ֮ء
ǳ֮أǺҲǣ֮ĺܡ
Ǹʲôĵʿ
ûɷǵݵ״Ʒ񲡭˳Ȼ˵˳⻰ʵġ
𣿳ȥҡ
¹֮컵ӰгӰȥûκεЦݡ
ǿȥʱ˶ݣĶһû˵ٴתĲһ˿⡣
楶Ҳġ
楻Ҹҹģһʼ֪ôΣվҹǳһҸû
ԾԼԵˣû˵ʲô
ʵʱ㲻˵˵ʱҲ
ڵȷǲôҵľƣ˻ؿƿܲ˵ﻹǸ˵ġ
ҲǸϵʿ
ôЦţܿŲš
˲˹һҡͷ治š
楻˻֣˵ģֻӰǡ
໥һۣô϶˵ѵܹҵˣ
ǹڿթǰɣ
أô֪
ǹ˵ô϶Ǿȫ֮ץô


1178 

Ҳٺ˵ȥ˹ȶƣǿһʡµĹΪ˽ĻΣҲԾھƵĴʹ֮£Ȼ̸õһĻ
ͱˣ鶼Ҳãǿ취ȡ
ʲôȵķӣȥ˯
˵⻰ʱ˸ɫﲻ˵ĵطʱֹǽж
գ˿˿С꣬Ҳ˳ϵ£״򲻶ĳСϲǴ͵ʱ򣬾ǱȽӶġ
еĳŲ죬ĸл
˵鸣ѽ춼Ǵ𽡣
˵ʵǸоҲǷеĻ
ܷôһʵ
ӺһԱ˵š
ǸСͲСǽ̽ɣӵһ׵գһξ³ǵİȫ
ų֮϶͵˵䣬Ҳ͹ϵĽš
ĴȶķչţǵĹûϲ⵱УŬڷչŽ˲ŵ·ϣһ佫˲ţֱһЯչһЯһǶŸɫ˲ţҲ
һԷıԼߣ͵ﻰҿɼǵõô˵ġ˵ѧŶԷӣ۵ˮŮӣ·һ̴Ķ۵Ρ
ѧԼǲǵе׾𣿡
ʶˣ
ԣǹǱ飬ǹҹ䶼ɢ͵ҹ顣
ҹǺãɵòǡŬԼ죬дġ
صһЦһӲˣʱȴ˽
ûϢô
ʲô
ǹ˼һһ㶼֪պǱĵ˵ټƵ˵ڹ
ҡͷ˵ǹϵĸ硣
տҲ˵ˣֻϵġ
ҵĻҲãȻΪ̲ͬ⡣
ڲͬʲôΪԷ˺ӣǹŽ˶ࡣҪ֪ϸȹⷽϣͼֻҵľ棬ûгɹȻʵ·ӡ
ϧһԼӣԲλţղá
Է뷨Ҳ֪ΪλûϳǼ˵ţѺӹˣ˾;١
ղȡԼһԼͦϲģоүǡ
žЦˣǲүԼ
Ĺģôôٵˣ
λˣͷ۸ѣͷλԵȣϾ͵
һ˵ͷǶλûʲô޵ģ뽫ʷ̨ˣ˵ûʲôˡ
ʷ̨ʾﲻҪǶԣǰٹҪǣһ˫˫۾еĳ
ȻϾ͵λʲôʷةѵ
ͣͲ˵ȴ˵˵ʷʺԶĻ
͵԰ɣ
˵վãͿ˶
ǵĹŲϲ۴䣬ĳֻڴͼ뵱вŻᴩĴŶԼƵģһ޶һʱɧʹúö˹ŮЧ£ЦԣǧһƥĲҲʡ˲١
½ЩͷۣλһЩʱ䣬˵һǸ
Ǹδ飬ֻ΢΢ͷΪ·ǳ׼򣬴Ϊ粵
̫ҽ
ǰȷǹء˵˵ָǾүڣû˰ſۡ
ǽĲ²
谭ֻնһЩƣŻ״
һΪȾƶϳɵ˿ɲǻᷢ¡
ʤǲȵĺáʷ̨ѵҵᣬȰɵ
²ǲʤ̳ӾҺȵеࡣ
仰˵öէ࣬ǲʤˣһͷԷ£֮˸Ǻ̳ӡ
Ǳϲѽ
ԣûκ״²ôࡣǺö˶ǣΪүôãҲȥ˵ǹֻǣһλ
ϲ£ڱ˵ϲ£ǲ²²
Ŀƻ˵ţΪǺ¡
ѵõϢе񶼵õƵİãԺǴûԭ𣿡
֮£Ǳĺ£ڲ¡
˵ѹ;Ͼڳ֮ϣĹ󣬽Է
໥ŲµĻҪһ¡
ʷ̨Ųˣ֮Ͽɲǲĵط


1179 

ڸ֮ϿԷеĻᡣ
үعһҺȵе࣬һ²Ϊ
ô˵˱ֻô˵Ͼ˼ҷٳ
ǳ֮Ͼļ˵һЩҪ飬Ҳٵ˼Ҿñط꣬ʵȤĲ
һȽԻ󣬺үʱģΪʲôû
Ҳǵ£Һүˣһ죬ټϽ첻ð칫ҲСʱ䣬ǧѷĻᡣ
Ǵ˳һϲЦգ·죬һ˵
һŻȥ̤Ϲϵõͬţڶϻ棬δĽҲĻ
ӣգҪҪһȥʻ·³رͺʯ˵ţϼˡ
˺ϢƵø˵Ļؼȥޣ
֪˭̵˵ôһ䣬³һʱȻûˡ
ʯڿűЦˣļͷЩ˵ĵģ֪ĻΪо֮
ӿȰοˣͻȻεһ֮ѵĸо
εһ۶
ʯڵΪѣһ־úˣ˵˾䣬˭ֻǵĹԶڻʷδǺ¡
⻰ŻգȻϵһٰ˵ģȴһˮ
һһȽ棬ԡ
Щ·յĴ٣ԴڻʷĺϢλһʱջ̤˭ѡ
ȻЩ޾ɣǺùһڼӦˡ
ǵõ˻ɽԸȥΪʷг˵ţвٲġ
ү˻ȥأ
ʲô˺һ۾һɣʱ䣬ǰװ˷ˡ
˵Ҳвסǲ͵
Ϻϵȥ¥ҪҪһȥż·ʱ
ȥ⻹أ
ʲô鰡ѵϢȥɣ
Ȯ࿴
ѽ鲻ø㵢顣żûٽҲûʹһҵģϾҪ²ɣԹҵҲá
żһȥ˾¥
һӿôĴˣ¥ƹĺƽնܺ棬ѵǲð칫
λˣôôпգ
ƹǣһ߿׵ʵ
ˣˡûкһȥԼûպǴĻȡ
ƹһô£˵˲źأ¥϶ս
˵˾¥ֵķˣݴһڳԷ֮ǰȲģҲûʲô⣬ֻҪǱܿһЩ⣬̸
ôûүżҲʲôԵˣǲ׹Ϊʲôѡ
˵ʱģ־Ըšŵӣһó֤ݡ
ô־Ը˵ģ
û׿ڸ˵С˵ģǷ־档
ô˵ġ˲ʲôɻ󣬱Ͼλүϳãһʱ
½½ɫζ˵Ŀζ٣Ҳûע⵽Ŵ򿪵ʱ̽Ŀǡ
С˲ԺŷߣͿλ֮͡
ôûߣѵȥ˵Űķ̾װҪ˹ȥ
𡣡ԷôһĶ㿪
С˿ҲŭŶԷӣɫķ̡
ߣⲻҪĵض
ư͵غ˳ȥʱվſڴĺɽ󣬲ԲҪǮ
¥˶ֻܹһǾǶ¥һżѣӹ
Сۿˣû뵽ɤӻǸ벻ǣżű˴򿪣ЩյС˭ɽ󣿡
С˵ûϾһλɢζǶĵζ˿ǰȶ඼¡
ƫƫλӳŷڵҡźƶ
СĵĻƶƶġ
ƶֵ㲻Ǹƶط㶮ôǷʿҪˡ
С˵㶼ˣĵˡĴϱߵѾкȥ
Сæĺƹ˵ˣǸʿż᲻꼰ǣ
ƹ̧ͷϿ˿ƿվŵʿȻû߽ȥվſںš
ȥ
ƹĻǱȥȻĹҲ𡣡
ĳײǣǲĵأ


1180 ûĲһͷ

ƹ¥ݣûкǳֱֳˣڶԻȥͣ˰ա
˵Ķԣǲòȡˡ˵ƹ¥Ļ
ô֣ͣôһ䣬˹Ѱ֮ˡ
û˵ѽǽлһĵʿΪܴɣȴԭڲƭڲƭĵ㶼Ҫƭ𣿡
ƹΪǰһ仰֣ͣΪ仰֡
λԭ£չ˲С϶˽ȥ
ԭǱ仰㲻ˣҲûȤʻ
ǣңĺǣǿҲ
ŷ֮ô˵νĵʲôȥɣ
ż̳ҲüͷȵسƹĻӻ֣Դʵʩͷβؤ֪Ϊˣڳ˵Ѱ㣬ΪΣ
ݵķʿһЦ¥ʱ̸Ц˵ǸлүĻع֮׵壬ôүһ䣬æΪϵĲ¶࣬һ˸˾ͿˣΪηô¶Ϊˣѵǻӹ֮
һ仰޶Ȼ
ǲ飬ûüĦв֤ںƷˡ
ϸĸˣǷżٸʲôҪ֪ٷϴҪپÿ˶ڼֵϵ飬ڹڵæңͻȻ˼죬ȻĲȥ˼ˡ
Ȼô˵ôϷ
ʿһЦ˻ûнɣӦҵĻȥܽɴ󡣡
ûٶ˵ʲôЩ˵ѵϢϷȥͿɡ
ʱǷͥ벻ǣһͬ
ʿҲƴǣֻڽȥʱ˶񺮵ζȻĵɢˡ
ɻţԷ˵Ұֳˡ
Ϊʲôôʡ
ùٷ磬зһʿ˵ɲã³ɾң·ӵԷһ̾ᡣ
Ϊֵ
ʿһЦƤˣ˰ɣ
˵Ŷ˶һỵĵڣžһί˵ҲǸûװˡ
¹۵С۵ͺף˵˹еĹԱ˼٣뵽鲻򵥡
ǶԷ«ʲôҩվǲ֪ڹߣϴˣһǾ㤵
ˣѾ˯ټκˡ
һҲż鷳λȥأϴһ
ԣĺܣϴһϴҲʧ񡣡
ԭڻ˼ôܰ˴ߣֱ
ôҲͲض˼ϴøɸɾȻٻһǵҵķװôһдŶӳĹȥ
ȻҲȥϴã˶ûк̣ڿذ˴ء
ҲΣõرûʸãǻˮãˮ£ҲǷֳΡ
ĵʿҲûû·ȥһζĵרͶ뵽׵Уˮڵұڴʪ
ѽҪ¶Ҳܹı졣
ŵ㻹ҪƺȣŪߺүʱ㲻˵𣿿ʱ䶼ȥ˶ãΪʲôүز
Ҳ̰ʱ£⻰ȥ
԰꣬ȻûԸȥҲ˵ˣõַ˷ѽ⣬֮佫ߣΪûԼ
߳󻩻ˮûдɡ
أȻĳ˻ǡ
治֪ж࣬Ȼûˮǡ
˵ˣүĳֳŵǾҲҪһѽǸν龳Уѵ㲻Ҫ𣿡
ҲҪⲻܹƵģϾдš
Ҽｿ׶ڵȴҲΪʲô
뵵һͷˮͬˮϴĸĻ
ûͷϴҾ͵üȥˡ
һԸùǣʱ˵ú˴ȻΪβү
ұǻżأȻҲȻҧһ̽˵ǲǣ
ô˵ǰ֪㣬йĶܡ
ʿǷŵͷϣ˿Щүϴͷ
˵˹
ں޲Ҹ벻׵ǣϵʲôԭ
ٵʿ㽻үûĲһͷ


1181 Ȼ

ʿΪȻһߣű˼
һʱûͷݺݵ
үҪͷûˣλүûˡүݽ棬ȲˣôǣصУġ
˵գǵıŪ
׿Ż쵶һĵү˵ҿҲЩµģҲʲôԵɺ˺үҿǴĻѾãôʲôô
Űĵү룬𲻳ǻԵɺϣڱүǸҲҲʱͺүһŶҼǵô˵ģѾԶҲϱӲ顣
ײԣպͺү˲ٵľơ
ĵĸƵ۾Բǵɱˡǵĸĸ֮϶һ˫ƶ˭ʱԶ˿ѶϣҪ¡
һƷԼ뷨һо˺ö飬ִڱãȻԼĸĸȻµʱ˵ҲϱӲ¡
п˵һ仰ôʿȴסˣ
ãȻȴʲô
ٴһ£
һһץ۵ĳ˺һɤӡ
ҲɵƣԺү
˵תͷǸʿٴˣ޵ɡ
޵Ϊһ̵в
һɾεĵʿѾǵʿ˻ȻҲ˳Ծѡ
ǰÿݵӣ·ǵɽһ㣬ݳĲʵ
ǶԷͬһ㣬ɾ覵ĲȾһ˿
⻹
ϴųķװĸۿۣȻ϶ǻˡ
˭ĿĺȷҼҺүʧйأ˽
ǰŮӵֱ˵ţǸȲĵʿ΢΢һЦ˿һΡ
֤𣿡
𣿡
˷˲豭ŵʱ˶ȣ˫ֽĴϣ˵⻰ô˵أǽһףΪҾ̬գǻǰҲǺͺү˵һ죬û뵽УȻӦҵ˵
ףʲôĽףһץסص㡣
ſҪ˵ֳ˫۾кö˫۾Ŀ
ֲڵģǶȥ𣿡
楻û˵ʲôʲô
ŶԷŵӣ˵ոΪϴͷʱ򣬿Ǽ˲ѵҾͲܷһ𣿡
ң⻰˵еûΪԷݲЦʱûһǲʳ˼̻ģ·ʳ˼
벻Ҷд˶ԷϣʱĲȥģ˽ĲǸ˻
ߣ˶ȥɣҲûʲô̫ĲŲϣȻдŵĶ򶨣֪֪ࡣ
ƺκų⣬Ҳġ
˵ɣ̬ҲģΪû飬Ͼ˴
ʵ˵ͦģ絽û֪ıΪ˵̫ġ
΢˫һ۾˵ĻúƶǶЩȴס
Ȼ֪ҵıӦҽܵûκκ棬ô֪뷨Ϊǧ治УЩԼҲͲˡ
Уһȶġ˵ǲ֪˴һϢʲô뷨
ʲô뷨楷
ԶҿߡϾٵˣպû๫
⻰ˣǴĻǵŪߺүȻҪȡ֮
楿𾪵ӣֻǵ˵˾䣬Ļϲ˻Լ𣿡
°ƣøǵŮӡ
ҲĿޣֻ뷨楲Ϊ˵ţԷա
֪үҲ㲻Ϊ˿֮ʧ䣬ûнҪʵ⣬ѻ˻
زأ
һźǧˡ楺˵
֪˵ĲǼٻһЦȥʱһʧ֮û˴ƺܷһģֻǲ֪ûܹҪĶ
楿ȥ
ţһȥ˵ĵطһ£ŵƵģûаѻ˵
ϵɽ»ҶϧҲ޹ȷǰȻ


1182 㲻

һ⻰һЦûκһ֮ϣ޲˵ʲô֤ˣܱ֤Ҽܹ֮һҲ󲻺á
ûյĻɵüͷ塣
ǧȥүȥʱ˵Ļزˣúõչ˺úӣǶꡣ
һ£֪ΣգȴͦΣգˡ
Ҳȫֺү˵ˣܹúүʵ࣬Ҫ侳
楿Ǹˣո˵ҪĶأ
һԶߡ˵ͷ˵š
á楿ǺһԾǸģǣһӵĹ⡣
û˼Ūʲô¶ǣͬǰĹϵȻõûصĶȻǶʮҪģöиΣҳ顣
ԵġЦݣЦʼնǱ䣬ͬӡĵϻķâҫ֮£ҫů
ʲôʱҺͺүᣬҪ飿
˿ܾ˵ҲȥҲʮܽҪһ飿
Ҳ뵽ͻȻ˼ˣﻹҳһࡣ
ԼѾ˶õͼûʵֵʱ򣬾Բܻٵ
Ҫһ׵ˣһһʵʩ
ޣޣ¹䣬·աϸǷ飬ֻҪκεĶңֻҪͼһһȥʵʩٲʢָտɴġ
һаź֮һġ
Ȼ˵ڸѾѹȥҪ췴ĶûǸΪѾ˱ǩƱûӵǡ
Դڸͬزֻܳ˺ķݶ
Ҳһ˿ţлԻˣԼһ̺塣
˼ȥ뵽˽Խֵүڲκε¶ˣҰס˱߽
ȻԷֻûصĵǹ𽡣
һͽ飬һ˸ɸΪ񲯡
вʵĲ׵ĺ󳾡
ĬĬΪԼô鷳Źҵˡ
ɸ봫ͣĻش¹
İ칫Ϊ°µʱҲ뿪ʱ
ͣؿϵ£оѲĵطϽɲ׵ĵطҲùԱ֡
֮¶Ѳ֮¾Բս
ôٵİЧʣֱӰ±ߡ
˵Ѿ߳
ҿǡһĹԱ˵ô˵¹һλӣòںү֮ϡ
ѹûбϳȥȴԭǰĶ档
˵ʲôأ˭档
˲ע⣬һʯǧˡ
˳ߣǵĳ֣Щȥӡ
ҪǸ˵ȥҺү
ţҵһ˫ŮҪ㡣˵һݣ͸ˡ
ЩķһǺõġ
ǣһҪΪ˭޶ûԼĺá
ˮ
ҲǲᣬôҪ»Լûйϵ
ҡͷδػԼģΪǹŹֵ˵ű˰ûضô׵ҳ¡
ô˵ɱϾүûµ
֪˵;֪ҲΪȥʱãʧҸոսȥʧװ
Ѿֵֻĵ˵˾䣬һҪסԼ
ġ
ô˵Ҳģˮ
ѹˣұ֤ġʵҲûףѾߵһܲܶ۵ԡ
뷨ʱҲһ˲֮䣬ֱӱǰ
ԼΪƵסƲסˮբŻһӿҲɡ
µ㶣ȻֺСְᡣ
ֱӵֶʪˣЩʣ˭۸ĸף
ѵӣϣܹͷǿŮӣӲû˵һ䷴ڵĻ
ɵɵΪӣҲľΪ˵
楳ҭƽȣΪҪٲƵĻѾܲˡ
һ˫ڶ۾һֵֻĿϾҪѵ׷档
㲻


1183 

楳̾һϺõڸո滨ȹԴһ˿˿ϢΪǵʱǸ׳ݵǸ֪ΣգѰ
ֻΪѰͲܺ⻰˵ڣתΪ楣ڱʱ򣬵ȷ
ĶŮ֮Υ˻ʵ۵Ĵͻ飬һһĺ֮á
ҪͶұȷ飬֪ԲֹֻĬĬţܹ˳Ӧ⡣
ҪǰӴãߺֱӴԺ粽չţŲĸ׵С
Ϊ˺Ӧÿ춼ȥӣĹƵʱССڷ⡣
ⲻĸײʹʱĶʵĸʲôʱ
Լÿ˧ֿɰĶӣԲС븸ˣĸ׾ȥңž˾չ˺ãŸ׺ĸ׻
ССüͷ˾ôҪչãһǸĸҸȥɣ
˵껹϶õͷ
楿ԼµĶӣڰ׷һ˫۾͸Ų͵İ˿֮Īİȡ
Ǹһ׵Сһôôȶ֮Ǹ̻Ǹ̳ɾǰĺ֪ôŲģϾǸû۵Сӡ
ļͷĸ֪ӺҪ׳ɳ֮󣬲ĸ׵ұۡ
Щԥĵ˵ͷƺҲ˵Լھ룬ǿԼСģѡ˲˵
Ѿǰʱ֣ûй£ֹӹֵʱʹֱȥ鷿ùѹѹԼѹ
뿪ʱ򣬾û뿪¹ѧԺĺöҲ¹
⹬һסӣһһȵһûŮǿǰԼ˭
ڹס£Ȼ
ûȽǵʱѾ
ӣ㿴ûԤϵôá
⻰б⻰ΪֹᣬԼ𡣡
СԵһ죬˵Ͳ˵֪ˣȼһ
Խ˽Ѿ˸еӣ˴֪Ǹʲôӡ
ǼôôΣ𣿡Сʶϲܸ͵Ľ
֪ûУǲǸûؼֵˣ˵ڵذơ
Сûевǻϲ̫༱˵үɾôһأһҪǴ⣬ǧͬ⣬Ȼƥݶûаá
ĮĿ˿ػֵòɿյ𣿡
үԶɣذе˸ǰǲҪʼʩ
λүټǧүĳЩ˻ս
үǻǲĻȥɣ
ԼӵǸ¸ɶ
Է۾쾾һ𣬡ү㱻˼ҳԸĨ
¹楳üչǸܵõˣ·ۿҹɫ˵һЩĻȻǿƵҡͷ
ûа취𣿡
ۿѾ˳ǣͶûнӼԼʧּ֮¡
ʱٹ˵ҲãԹҲã֮ǷȥѾȥ¥ա
һ˧ַûаã׼˺ЩӵĵˣȻ˵֮鲻ԲŵûиӦ
󣬹ȻǼղû
һֱԱߣûҲ˵Ȼˣɿġ
ʲôǿģǹһٰʮĸȻԷܺǷΣյĺûᡣ
۷ġ
ϾΣյ飬ʱʱ̻̿ͬڰΣա
Ҫ¶ɣ
楳Ĭҡҡͷ֪лȣ̸ԣӡ
һ˵ӣĵİѺӱĸģҲʱܹ
極Ǹִֵã£һ֮أ·ǲһȱڣպñ˿
ɾô֮أͬ޻һ㡣ȥʱӲҲ򲻿
ˣҲûʱԡ
極ͷһĵˣʱͷ˺ˮҲ뾡취Ĵ򿪣һжΪ


1184 ʺ

ƺүʱ˳ˣ˵龳з飬ȻүҲһ̽ͱ˽ȥ
ź״ǵҲ˵룬ҲΪˡ
һץס䣬ȥúϢһʱ֮ԡ
νĻ˻֣ұ㻹ء
ڼʲôû˵Ҳûȥ̽˼ҵĵףϾ˵ʱʳҲǼٵġ
˵
ú׿һ㣬֪δؿסʶĻôˡ
˷͵⣬˼ڤĵòһ
ҪȰ˵δĳɣǲ˵û㣬һֱڲȺţƺǲ֪Ϊ˺£Щǡ
ôͿˣŽǿɲʲô飬ԼʱǱĥĲᡣ
ҲҲԹɫȻֵĵߵĸȴһҪ˴һ£ʲôԭү
ߺ˵ģ
ţҲЩƵҸղŻغ걧ӵʱ򡭡˵﷢ɫ΢΢һ䡣
ù֪ʲô
˵ЩʱȽί񣬺òõĶνĹˣ׷ҪҲ˵̵ġ
˵֮۾Žģһһ۵ţܹ˵˷뷨Ȼ˳µ
ôһбҪġ
ºţټκε
楷ûзֽǲٵϣֻԸƽƽ
ĿǰҲ
Խʱ⿴һߵ棬˵һˮ©ˣôߵɾ˼ˡ
ǰӵ©˸߰˰ˣҪű˲һ˼϶Ҫһ֡
̲סһЦΪʲôѡһûĻ̷Ҫľһɣûиڣľǹ䡣
˵㽹ǲЦô棬˭Զﴫ̸ּЦ֮䣬ûԶ;ƣ
µĽԶﴫôߵ˭أһ澵ţĵˮ©͸ȸһ鲼
˵׽Խ¡
ҵ߾ôһõ˳ֵģ˵ĻǺڹ䡣
һӡ֤極뷨
֪ټΪʲô飿
ԽͬҪԸһ㣬仰֮żɽʡ
Ҳʲô˵¡楱ֱӸǶԷѾʾһ䣬ԥôһʱʱҪȥѰүѼνϡ
⻰һ˵Ǿǳϵġ
ߵֱɵۣʱõС֮ģ֮
˭Ͳ䵽ϣֱֱ˸ȦԵĸӽпӡ
ѡĮӣͬʱַ˷ڵ鷢˵пӡ
ĬĬĿ֮Ķٿ֮ͣӦǴô꣬ʾű˴˾ǴС
֮Сô֮ӵĬԲС
λڿЦɣ
ʶ
ƹĸ磬ҳȥΣգǹĨǵֹ߲ĳЩˡ
ŲɵÿЦ
Ϊ˳ȥ¸ޡ
治õĵһۡ
˰ɣֳҲҵɣȥǸ
濴һԼӣС֮ĶȾ֮
Ҳ·ϡ
ŶԷ˵ҷϽūţ˵ҷ粻ϽֽŽѵ
ˣǿһ£ô
ػɲ˭ҵһ
ȴִˣǸ˵֮˶˵ķԣȻͻġ
⻰Ҳûʲôãֻǵ˵ŵү
δͬ⡣
ţ϶ͬⰡҵѡ
⻰ЦˣѵͲ𣿡
ݸһЦлɱҵˣڴʧһλ֮󣬺ܿӵ˵ڶλᡣһĴʧᣬоϵͲǴʧˡ
ԽĻﲻɵһЦҲǲһһ䣬Ȼ˳µأ
ûᡣ楺ǵ˵һӵлˣ˻ᣬһٵ̽ңǷңѾ¶Ļ
㳤ôҲΣ㽻˰ɣ


1185 ȫ

楲ѣûںʵˡ
ҷڼλϣû뵽ҡ
ǾͿүˣ
֮ĶԻ̲סһ졣
ǵȫȻӡ
Ǿӵ߶ǾһЩҪҵֱһϵǻᵼ½յ˵
楲̫ѹǿԼѹ
磬֪㲻ȥڱеġ
ֱӷԼݣʵʵһ硣
ҪԶУֹ˵ģôԴرУб޻
һĻţָһ̽楣Ҫһߣȥһ֮֡ػû˵ڣֱӴ
㸺ߵĺ޹ǣȻܹĳ졣
жٿŶȣ
һҶ
һԼ˵Է˫۴ؿ
Ĳ裬Ȼǵһ㡣
үĲ衣˵ֵҲǶԹһ֪ȥʢģδʱۿų͢һңǸ׳нڵ˶òӵʱҲ¶һıȥԿı˵Ϊүǵ˶ܹ²õΪ˹Ҵ֣һһ棬ȶүκε⡣
Խⷬ˵꣬ȫˡ
ҲôΪģڵĶŮ鳤ˡȻĶŮ鳤ûҲжĲˡ
ⷬǶŮ鳤Ǵߵ˼άǡ
һ㣬ĵ˵ľйһʱʧˣΣյʹ಻ѣ֪ԼľԾΪ߳ܡ
ǵָǵʱ֪˻Ų̫˽
һԼλãԼΪԽտæڰͷֻܹǷֵⱳ˽󰮣ֻΪ˴ƹܹǿǿϣصðһա
ʹðܹҵڡսɢҰطֱͬ޸Ұݡ
ظ뷨һ˵ֲ򵥵뷨ڸȨ֮ߣѾĿ
楲ǣڼ赱һ·ˣԼĴûбµա
һ黳ȵԼҲˣʳѰ
ҲûȰĻ˭Ҳ˵Ȱ衣
楽Ŀ⻷һ£ȻɿиЧ
˹סϼλǲͺүû֮ǰ˲ܷߣ
楸һĪ
׵ߣԺóԺúȺдɣ
ͻȻˣ뵽һ·֮ϵЩš
ǿ楶үһ֪˵ʲô
ʵ̫δΣ˼ġ
楶㲻һ֮ӵĸסǲǣôһҪȫΪ
楸лĵͷ
ʵҪһ°ȫ⣬Ѿ˱տڲ̸ֻԼ꾡ļƻ˺µЩ˰ãҲ
ԻȥʱҲͦɣžǲ֪ĻˣŶԷҪңһûκε̡
үһūŵūôһ㶼ʵ
ԽûȥӵǸ糯ʱһҪҷ
һ⻰ү¶ǲɵı顣ǼʱʶԼݣ⻰˵ǵԴġ
ȹԼ̲ס˵ģүǧѷĻᣬôܹȥҷأ
ҴҵĻصǷϸļƻڵϲ졣
һǱ˽Ҿץסš
涼Ϊүɵˣһֽ䱦ؿšдҲôţֵү˵ߵ
үĲҪżȨ϶ܹ
Խ̧ͷΪʲôҪųҵĻΪ˴һС¸˵ȨˮǴߵʱǸ߸ϵүκһ˶ҵģһ·ϲ˵ŵߵǷı֮£ȹͬ䲻ú³
ûɱǣֻھɫ˵ԺӵʧȥɣѾʺͿˣʲô
һ˵Լү뵽ǾȥҷǵڵѬʱ򣬼һζҩ㡣
ڵ»ϲϲżƻˣ⽥ϮŴ۳Ͷ٣齱ߣΪյ춨һþ


1186 ĵزͨ

˯ˣ͸˵úõվֵأǧӰүϢ
ƴӣ۲һеľѾϢ楡
һԵϢɫʮֵĽǡ
ɣ⻹ûأ˼Ҿʹˡ
ȴûǸ
֪ݣҳ
úõģΪʲôҪأ
εûиĥѣ֪˭ǿסˡ
ǣǿĻ֪үһ˼Ҳո͵үģնȥ
極ƹµźΣĹΡԻûκεı飬ֻǵ˵Ϊ˼ҲŻŻ߹Ǹͨô
ҲǸ˵Ϊ˴ĵزͨҲΪ
˵Ǹ˲˼楣֮ûκεķӦ
仰˼
˵Ҳϣ벻
߰ɣѾ죬ԡ
Źִˣֻϣϴһ
˲καһʱҲˡ
¹֮´򿪵һ֮أ޷ȥ
ǲǸƭӣĽʧȥ˷ȡ
Ҳһǣôܲء
Լûк°ͣѵ»˾ɰ
楲ɵõɴ۾㰲ŵĵǺã
ҡҡͷ˲ҽӣһжʹȻ
˵ͻȻɭɭĿ楣ʶõʱȻ˵ȥʱܳΪʲôû㣬Ϊ̫˳⣬᲻ðٳ𣿲һԶȥĸ׻᲻ԼŮֲǳľۼ֮ذɣ
ײ
˼ӣҵĽڰɣȫĲš
ͰѺӱԡ
楿һۣȥɣǡ
һðѺӱֿ˿µɫֿԼµ֮ء
˵û㣬ӱ˽ȥҿɲҡ
ֻҪߵ˼ͻ𣿡ȷһ¡
ԣȫ롣
極˵ͷͻȻ֮Ҳ׹ҲԷԼΪһС
뷨һȫףһֱĹذ
һ֮ضԼĶŮķӦҲǶԷϲСطΪӻС˼Σմȥ
һɷ飬һ׵İ
Щģھһ·Ҷת̫ƽʢȻϢΪһУչ˺ӣ˼
ǡͬǸ룬ʲôԵס
빲Ĳ𣿾ȻӵצӾˡ
ŶԷԼһʱƽõҹҲˡͷҪʮٸףҿԿ
˵Ļŵһͬʯһ·ϻӦԣȷʵԼͨˡ
楶𣿡
ңһĺʲôãһߺ޲꣬һ䣬Ҳҡ
Լļǵû뵽ӦûС
ǶǵĿţȻңʹ˱Զ͡
ȵȣۿҪ֮أ楱Ůĺ˭
ͬһ֮أûа㱻ļӡ
ĸסʱѾˣСһʮֵо
ĸױ߹ȥʱµص֪ʲôԭ˹ȥԭһ楿֮صõطͻȻŷһ˿⡣
СģǸ˺һɤӣͻȻڰҹУһƺʱһӽ
ĸסһ£ͿССһӱȻ˳һҪȥ
楶
ʶȥԼҲٵ˹ȥ
һоڵʯ֮䡣
Ҳֱһֻץסӵȣŵʱ򣬸оһĪȻϡ
ǰѻӸҲһֵİ빦˫ֶȵʱ໥᲻˺ӣһɴ˽ȥ
ȥһ̣иŮܳ
ۿһзҲûֹһеķҲ˳µһз
᲻ûڲѾö֪֮һתУ뺢ӳ˷ɻɽüƣΪ˼˭һ¯ʱһǲƫеĵˮ


1187 һģһ

תͷۻˣˮһ̿Լĺ䣬һԼ
ĲԼĺȥһ̵ʶܷϤˮԵͷĿѣʹȥѺȿԼӵ״
һֱԼ˫ۣתĸо楡
ôֵ麢벻Ҳȥ룬Ϥܹʶ
۾ͿԼĸףӺڶһ۾ţǲҴһ
ΪǺˮϽְѺӷŵ˵£ԼҲڵ£źˮ
£ĸⱾĸװοӵһ仰˭֪ʱЦ
һЦһŤֲĿ
ѽºȥˣȻӣǺñ£
һ˵Ļţ޼ɵӣǳԶһ㡣
Լ˼ԼšʲôûмûоǰһЦͬСѿһ㣬ûϣֻǺŻ˵仰û˵ġ
ΧŵŮŮʮֲãġ
楸ոɨһǵţһЩֲΨһŰֺʮӣ·ʵ΢ôһ㣬Щ˵ͷ
̧ͷȺֻ
ϣҵģ˭Ϳ´ˣѵǹ´˵ô
˵һֵŮˣǴıȹºã۾һ졣
𡣡Ǳǹµ˳ţ˵Żźֿ楣ôо񶼲ԡ
ҵү񲻶㶼óƽûٹ񡣡
仰һ˵˶Ц
޼ɵЦЩˣ˽֮⣬һֱԺ˼⡭
۵ʱһͬһȺ֪Ĵţͽ˴Ρ
һԼ֪飬ڱĻʹʱ·һֱʪյġ
ѵҪˮӳȥӳȥɣ
ڻﱧǸ·ӡ
ȻǺĳ𶯣ıһЩ顣ֻһһεײͬлһȥǸˣ˻Ϸô棿
ԼҪҵ᲻ԼΣʲô״
ɵδ֪黹ûֻ֮֮ѭ򽥽
ǵóէʱΪ˹¾ˣŸ˱ݺĻᡣ
㲻ݺ˭СΪϡϾָƣͲ߻ͷ·ڵϵһ·ΪʪܵմѸ߼ҵúȥ
ĸ鷳һ£ĵĴһȥ
ûп˵˭ǺĵĴϾݣӵׯϽųͷׯӲϣռҵׯӡ
ϣǴϣĺӾϳ˶ӡ۾Ů΢۾һգգ˺ϡ
۾ڵͫʣڰ׷һգһգ۰׵֮ϣϽ۵Ŀñǣֱǰ˵һСģ
չҴȥ·ɣһֱӵŮˣͻȻǸĴ
楿۾ųһ˿⣬ͬ׼ĳӵĿ
׼ȷ˵
ž꣬˼ҽһĶˣȻȥ·
žһЦ۾ֻʣһ졣խխһ죬˭ܲµĴ㡣
ֵܿҪæ楻ĺӡ
ı極Ĳӣͬˮòһ㡣
ž˻ڱעⲻ±ߣ߬š
ɻȥɻȥǲƤӽˡҵѵ⣬µģԱȹµ˵á
ոջֵһˣһɢˡ
˵ɢ楲Ÿо䣬ϾҲǴͷ죬Ҳ䡣
߰ɣ
ûбӵ̬е䣬һֱǰߣֵβذڶȻеĺܡ
ĻһͷĺӣŻȥʱò룬Ҫμסط
ǴԼһң;˴ƬأǵԵ
ڸո봺«ѿ̣֦ʱ
楺ȥ羰ͬʱԺţǸԼһģһŮȥˣ
ͺһĵطôȻײǸԼһģһˡ
ֵǰĳˣԼײǸŮû֣˵ʲôԭ


1188 ĺӣ

ԼǸⴳߡ
ΪʲôԼԴѾĳһ󵨵뷨ǲиͬŮӣ
ӣǸӹˡ
һϵĳ°ֵһǰ᷿۾Ҳжʮ䣬Ǹ˰ŵס
楸ߣӭ߳ˣͲ󣬻ӡ
û뵽ӻǲĹʣ˭ĺӰ
楶ֶ֮Ĳž鵹Ǻϵĵøʲôʲôȥʲô¡
һ仰˹ԹԵˡ
Ҫ΢ıʾһ¸룬˼ҵ۾ֻźӡ
ǰߵֵһ߷ĳĴŲĸо
ȥɣž۾ﻹȥ֮һ⻬ˣ
⻰楣ֺԼ²⡣ΪĿʼղ뿪ӣߺŶ
ϾղһֱڻĲУ楷ϣǿ˸С
ʺĵӣûкô·ܸһ𣿡
ԷһֱźӿҲûʲô⣬Ƚµ⡣
žһ˵·гɷ۾ͻȻĳ
ѽ˵ҵļﻹС
žߵʱ˳ֱŲϡȻֱ﷭ţȻҳŮ˵Ⱥ
ĸףòĵطЩģãȥ
楺ǸΡ
ӺˣҪĸףҵĸסǲ˵ڿʼֻ֪Լʲô˵𣿡
ʪͰ͵·ԺܲҲ֪Լûǹɵĵ˵ͷ
ĳЩ˾͹ӺҲСļ
ȥĸ׻ѡ
ôܿأ
ֺСָߡ
һǴ©һһζ۾˽
ڲ֪Ů楿Եһ˭ѽôôᡣ
ߺǺһЦȴԭǸӡ
Ͳζˣǰ͵Ҳˣ֪߲Զ˸εĽ䡣
ĸ׿ŵ㣬˸ҡ
ȻҲЩֱվʱСС˱㵣Ρ
楺ܿҪѣӲӲĶóһɵ⣬Ȼǹ˳
ϲӵȫƽʱϷֹپȼû뵽ش
ϽѴãԼֵǮĶ
ڻµҲûֱЩ·һΪطܳ
ʰͣǰ⣬λ
ССĺӿ˵ŵĲɵһ٣ϲֵ˵ѡ
ȥţžŸɾ·Сʺ
žҲûţȻһ˼źӻ·
ȻЩֲڣǷֹӸðҲǿٵĸʪյ·˶Է·
ȻǴ鲼ʤڸɾࡣ
ǴСʳϻһز䡣
˵
ͿԼҶһվļƣ֪ʲôס
ѽ˵˿װװСõ·ôôÿ
һЦ·ллӡ
ѽôôأӵĽУʵұ˶٣
楿˶٣ǹؼڵҲ˫ʮһʮŮ۽ǶƣҲ֪ô͵𣬷ǵн㡣
һ죬ҲøŸĿڣֱӳƺΪ衣
ԺôŮˣ⻰ǹһĨЦ
ĸףҺŨŨ⣬·֮󣬾ſ極ļͷҪ˯
˯ɣźӣڵţγɲҡΣܿ硣
žһֱֱĿţ˯֮˵ô죿
˵Ҫ˯˵ĺӱȥ
楲ֻҲʲô˼
žûܽӹϲãָһĺӣ
ϵĺӣĺô𣿡
ʹžཱུ˶ʲôħӦʵش𣬲ȻӵĸĸҪǳԲ˶ߡ
ҵӵĸףҲл㣬ҳԲ˶ߡ
楺ǵҲ˵ָ͵ĺûаĿֻš
˶֪Ǹδ޵Ĺĺӣ


1189 

£֪δ˽͵ʶҶ೤ʱ䣿
һ仰öžЩɣҲûж룬δĹкӣȷģ
ղźӣǧȷ
žһԷ̬ȻͦǿӲǰӣ˵飬¶ˣȻĲ㡣
˭Ĳһ£ǰλҲܹնţԺϱĳһǾǶźģϵļĸ
ⱲϣԼĺӣ̫ƣҴźӳȥߡ
Ӷǳ˵϶
ΪԼأķ˲缦ž˵ţ֪ԺʲôŤŷֵ˳ȥָ֮ǰһյأںӵķϣߴᣬűԶˡ
һ·ϣֻǳŶԷûע⣬ҲС
ڿյصţžͻӣһҪһ£ô߳ׯȥĻˡ
װ׷ȻûκԺܿسׯӡ
һ·ӦǸӣʱļһͬıȻӽ˴Ρ
ȻסǸطǴһͬѡ
·ϴĵĴ⸽ͬڵʱʶǱȽģģֻߵҡ
ڿߵһͬʱֻſڵ˼ô֮󣬶֪˭ҵСϱۡ
һûԼģܿţȥһͬǻû߽ʱ򣬾Ъ˹һת͸ܳѺӲ֪Ū㻹ҵǲΪ˲Ҵ㣿
ǶžҪܹȥһǸ˰ӣֱӴŮӵı
һӴĶԷһ͸֣һһ´ε˶Էĺ֮ϡ
תʱҲǸŮˣصһͬվһĿһź
楣æܹȥͫڼٵɢ
ɱˣǻȥҴ򣿡
ͻȻܳˣžֱǲţŴ˵Ĺ£֧֧رȻһ£ô
һ˿ϢˣǼѵĿڻ֮ʣ۾Ҳһ˿Ĺ⡣
˭ѵһ䡣
ôش
뿿ԼϣĶ˵װ㡣
⻰ʶ˶֪ҪʲôµĴܣǸᡣ
㵽˭ѵ˵⼸֣ɫѾҵİףһ֮ʵĸо
Ҫ뱨𣬱ôࡣ
˵ſǸ¡
ġˡߵ˳ҭһ£ѵİѻ˵ȫ
㲻Ҫ˵ˣʲô֪ҾΪ㸴ġ
⻰˵ͣǹֿŵĶž˸
ˣϿȥҴ򡣡楹˵ĺְܼߣһิա
ЩҲδؿö
ǵ˵ӣԷûһȥҴֻҪˡ
⻳ﻹģˣ߱ȽϷ㡣
ǻŸʲô˲Ҫ𣿡
ĮĺҲ֪ô£Щ֮楣㵽˭
ǲǣҸأ
˼άһ£û˵󳤹һŮǻ˸һǷ˵ĿЩš
ð֮踡
Ǵʵ۱µۡ
˭֪Ǹ˵ĿŶԷԼݲأʲôƽ
楾֪һֻ·˵Լƽ·һﹷۿ˵͡
ø첲һԵˣװ
Ʊػ׷鵽ס˵ţŶ˵ı䣬ԵҲ˺»Ҳ֧ŲסˣֻĪĴһ˿ЦҲޱȵϧʲô˼
ֲȥһһ٣
ʵ֤ϱûнôԼʽع飬Ҳĸıĳ顣
룬Լǧ˿ƹϵϣ¡
ĺ£ˣǻŲҴѵʼҵļ̤Ͳ»ʵշˣͨͨȥᣡ
˵Įޱȣҵȷơ


1190 Ǳ

λߵôãҲǴģ΢΢ĶһҲ׳ɽӡ
žǹ໥һۣͨûУǸϿѼȥˡ
µˣµҲܡ
֮󣬸ϽϵˣһͬڸոĸŮǰҺЩڿʣɲǽȥȿˮ
ͬȵĻ𿣬Բžʮֵö
ҼɣһԲӣǽ˽ȥ
Ҽ˶ȥˣ޷
΢Щ˼ɣ̧ۿһ¶ŵĸŮ¶٣ɶԷΪ£ֿһԵĽҲˣ͸˹
⺢ɰ
ˣֻǲԲĿţСһ㡣
ʱ˿ɰЦųӵ˵ͷ
ϣôôϲһ仰û˵ġ
ԲӸҨˮ˶һЩ
楿źԼˣһŵԽⲻ
ҲʵʱѡĬӵͬһŮ˵
ллλӡ󷽿ͨԺ䣬ǸһԺӣһһ᷿ʰĺǸɾžҲǸһĵض
̧ͷ֦Ҷïһľ졣һ˶Ǹ˵ĺõط
һԼˣǷ뷨
صǸ˵л⿴˿
ʲôôţ
˵ŻͷͿǸĬĬĹһĲ԰ס
˽˶٣Ȼĵİæȥ
ŶӴó߶ʮֵذİ˽ȥװþߵ᷿
Ƕţȥ˺ӱС
ӻ֣һҲûЦž˳ȥ
߳ȥʱһ׹۲ߵĵط
᷿ҲûʲôֻһͨڡȻգһʮֵĺڡҲܹͨһ⣬Ҳܹߵ
ǸԲӴţõǶš
˭
Ŷûп˸ţŴˡ
Ϊ׵Ƕž飬Ǹ»ŻŵȥҴ򣬽ܳȥһ˻
ȥһСҩãһߣȥȥһӵʱ䣬Ȼ˾ûˡ
ǸϽҰңûˡ
˾ôˣҲԼǴ˵طͬ
ûпһģһŮˣﻹһӣžż˵ţ·𶪵ĺӡ
ûпһֱԺ˵
˵ʲô첻ţµĲ߿һۡ
ŸҹŮý˵źõʱţֲ֪˭ҸҪ㿪
µıҭһ¡
ҸǣŮ͵ӵ͵ĺӣˣϽǰռׯȥһ£ǿɲǵġ
ԲĸŮһֵĶž飬ģôˮɰĺӣǳѡ
úúãȥǡ
ҪŴ˵ʱǶŵӳɵһš
Ƶ￩һ¡
Ʒ棬ƽ𶯵ġ
µ˵˺ôЩĶ楽߬ȭͷſɱǸˡ
żߣ˵һ˵ھ춯ʱԲҲ쵽ѻ˻öԷɵĴˡ
Ǳĺÿɶ˸͵ˣôѽ
ž黹װǻƵļٿޣǸմײꡣ
ˣǰޣ˸ǡ
Բ˵۵ˣŶŵ˻
ûмŰ˷ųԶ
ǶŶΪһû˿ĵĶ˵˵ءȻ͵͵Ŀ᷿
ǾģǸŮ˽жž飬ռׯˣ˵ɷ˺Ӷסб˼ҺӵĴ㡣ҿһǰ˼Һˣ᲻͵ŸˣҲ°˳ԭ򡣡
ҲǣǸУôƯˮĺ
Բӿһۣ˵ͷһһºӣӦԭ򡣡
⻰Ҳһ˫أŶھӣΪǮûиߣʲô²ֻΪ档
ŵھֻûףûκεĶǳˡ
ôе飬϶ʲô˼
߳ʱǵлǼʵĪǴ˼ҵС檣˺Ӷĸˣ
楿ôµ֪ⲻǾ֮أЦźǴǱ


1191 ·

û̵ôˣвʡ
µĴŻĺӣ楾֪ʲôҲŮ˻ͷܺȥ԰Լó˲˵ŵֵһӣλƽʱҲлλ
Բһѣһ˫ȴ˹ȥһ·𣿶ģʲôֵһòлҲ˵ʲôƭ˾Ͳá
ʮֵʧ̧ͷ楣ͷֻһӹ̶ŷ٣һǺ۵һ͸ںڵɫŶϲ졣۾תһƵֱ֮Ӷͷϵӡ
Ҫô
һ䣬ڿŶԷͷϴ̶ķͷϸ㡣
Ǽ̵˹ȥϲģɫ
ԲӿҪȰ˵һʱҲƭ㣬ҵ·õӲûбıҪҪ
ԲӴھӵҾ㲻ͼʲôر
ȴҸͼϣλӱѽյ˵ȥϾǽҲס
⻰Ҳ˵ףǷڷѡ
ϣ˼ҵĶ˼ҵĻ
ϣׯɩӣҵȻˣΪŮв£Ǿͷİɣء
ӵ˻Щ㱣þԼ˸ĺԼ죬֪Ƕ˼ҵ죬ö˵Ҳһ
ǰϲȵ֦ŵ÷ϲЩ֮ͬҪĶӡ
楿ʵزǺܺõӣκǰλͨŮˣֵʮӣЩֵġ
ׯҵӲգ˻һĵߡǸҶӾͲˣһѰ˹ֱӾͷϡ
ѽ˼ҹʲô컹˼ҡׯɩ˵žҪȥ
ﻹһˣȴܼᶨĲҪ
˶˷ڷѣ楷ˣʮǶ˵ŮϽֲ㣬֪λкװ
һֱׯϣҶСӵߺ࣬һɣ
ׯҵλӱЩ˼⻰Ҳʱʲôĸװ
楽ȥͻˣͬʱӰһˣֱת˷ͣٳʱ˺Ƿһ㣬Ǳһӡ
ɵˡµĴ楣һܣʲô·϶еΡ
楿ׯϣЩⲻȥԸó·Ҳǰ˳¡
װ֮ǱλԭΪҲ棬Ǻܿͻټ棬ֻǸʱûκεǢׯպ޽֮٣ԼഺõŮǰˡ
˭ҲûǰۣŶ뿪λʱ楾ͷߵ˲ĿߵĻһ·֮϶Ļǲȥġ
ȥ̡˵žڽֱҵһңȥҪԼ͡
ƹĿĺٿŮӣΪѣ˵ʮӡ
ûҪӣǲǾҲʶ
ƹıôһʣıüͷһ壬ôһĻ˵ֵ
ȥҿ˵߾ߣͣٵġ
ӵȵȡƹĿǴŴֲѣôҲӵôõѵˣĲȡȴû뵽˼ķˣԼѵļֵ
ҳˣͬһӡ
ƹǸˬˣҵҲͷԣʱҪأһٰʮĳҾͷ⡣
ǣ·Ҳʪˡ
ΪûҪ
һǸٰӵˣּۻۣɵöˡ
뿴ʲô·ôֵǮһѡ
ûˣϾ;ˡ
ƹĻΪ᲻ãܿôõĽܷŹᣬҲن¡
ִٳ˻֪極ʱ򣬻ȻǸĹӡ
ƹģһȫΪʮƱʣµʮҪĸȫΪɢ
˵һۣ򵥵Ϊ
ȥģ
һջǵϢһ¡
ͬյᰣܿʧڵǰ
ھĵѡ֮һηǺԶջǰ
ǻûȽȥʱͻȻʲô
·𣿡ˮ۾գգͳһӣʮּɬĿһۣ񡣡
֪楳̾һ


1192 

ûУҵŪһ
źԼһģһˣ極ʲô֣ʿôƺѽ
һʣѾѹ˺ܾãֻʱʳ
ҽнˮֺ㳤һģһɣ
ˮҥܺ֡ҿԽ㰢𣿡
ԣҽ楶
һЦˣ۵͸ź죬þûôеĽҡ
ҲþûԼˣǽˮԴĺҡ
ŶԷ˷ܣ˻Ǻˮˮʶ˸ˣ㳤ú񡣡
֮䲻һģһ˵п˫̥𣿡ѾǽˮҥˣĪľʹ죬˵ĻҲŴȤζ
СҲĸ׵
лл佱ˮһıӣʼ˯ĺӣȰ·ˡ
楽סζҵ·ǰǷˣôȥҲոպá
𣿡
楿һۿɰһףٽĸΪףƲʲô⣬ºӸĲ
źʵСȴû뵽˼һء
ĸףסС֮ԼЦͣ
ˮԼҶӣ㵹ϵ
§ĲӣףҪ˯
ǰڵĹõˣǶƣڴҲȫ
ٴҪջ楺ÿü壬ط̫ðɣ
ˮȴסͼһɺϣܲܵȵҪҵˡ
һ˵Ҫ˵ģ楲ˡ
ջƹĿһڡЩɵʱ򣬺Ӹĸ׵ĽšÿСģƹͬ飬ҪһϷֱ֮Ҫһ׵ķǾͰϴˮӳԵĺȵġ
ʹʹϴּǺúõ˯
һ˯ͣһӣʮֵȱ֮Ҳٱ
ǸˮллҡǡЩԥԥֱĵ˵ҿҪʹ˱
ˮûֹ˵ո齨ûˡ
ⱾһЦиж侳ˣһˮ䡣
ˮȻкӣһɷġҲø㣬ȻովҵһûбߣҲ㣬ҲҸ鷳
楿ô鷳Լ־ģû˵鷳
Ϊ˵ʱ뵽Ǹ˵ʱ飿
뵽ҲЦ˵ĻҲ޼ҿɹ飿
֪ʣǲܲʡ
ʵ¶Ĳá
򵥵һ仰Ѿ˵˷θ֮ԡҲΪԼ仰ĳЩ飬һСһС̻᲻㣬Եټ㡣
ûȫ¶ʵ飬û˵˲֮ԲҿǣҲµߵ˲ҡ
ˣԭҲǸĳůŮӡ
Ȼһ·ʲô·²٣ڲôˣѾΪŲĨȥĹϵ
ڴ͵ʱ򣬲֪һеĲס
㲻Ҳ뿪ǿһʱ䡣
ĻѾ߲ȥᡣûлعͷ˵лл㣬Ĳ¡
ˮ޷µԭ򣬸ոﵱܹһ´鷳һ˳ȥƮҡע˻Сӡ
ǼȻˣܹʱԼһһ·߹ˮԺףҵڵʱȥҲûпǵıҪ
һжǼģΪЩ֤˳ĳҪĶȻܳ飬
ڵûʲôɸˣִҪȥٴ
ʱûҵҪҵˣֺη
ѾһҪִҪߣԵĶԼġ
ĲҸ鷳
ˮ˱죬ʵĸ߶Է鷳һ·ġ
ЩʵעҪ
úõһңôôأǺӴһС˧ɣ
ҲʵǲϾҲǸ۷˭ĸ׳úͶԷһģһҪǴСߣ׻
С̣ͱˣһûҵףû㡣
СӵĻϣ˺úǿģͰڻûš
ˮһԿţţܲѪĸоϾһƿߡ


1193 Ǻ

һ˿ССʧʱľȻܳëĺӹЦźĸס
Ϊϴˣ֤ԵĽһ䣬һԼĹһ㡣
ˮһӾЦˣỨ˳
ԼʮıôŻ뷨ǲɵ
ɵһζ뵽ôȻһ죬ͬʱǰʱ򣬵ҪǽˮҪ
С϶̬ȣôأûк֣ڴ𽣬ϵˣ楣ʧʱԼˮǵ˺Ǹˡ
һ㱡ıӲ㣬ȴ̫ܲ
ҲһֱıСû˴
ȻȻתĹ¸ҵ̤㡣
Ȫܻ
Ǻڳһء
ùıˡ
Է˷ٿ顣ˮԼôӦŵ£չ˺һһСˣֱ¥˷ˣ޼ɵĳš
֮ʾ޼ɵΪЩء
Էʱרע㣬Щеûġ
ȵ۾һۣô˭
㲻֪˭𣿡ˮһ⣬һЩԼ̫ˡ
楿Ǻ˵һ⣬ɢζûзת־͸
ôأҪСˮҲӼһ顣
ҡſӰ
ô֪𣿡
ҲǣҲǡֻĪİЩ־壬İ
Ϊ˽İˣĺԼһģ
Ҳ֪˻ô룬ǽˮҥһ뵽ص㡣
뵽ԼΪԭ뵽Ұɣ
楱Ͱһӱò԰ף˵飬Լɵ̬£ô˵Щˡ
һӶЩòסҪ˰˻ܶҪ׵Ļ˵Ŀġ
ȻԼǱݺģΪʲôûлȥң
û֤ݡ
Ϊû֤ݣΪ£Ҳҵһĵˣе鶼ӭж⡣
ŶԷ̸£ĸʳ֮ζʵ㵽˭ѽ
ҲҪ֪ô࣬һˮ㣬ҵˣܰһѩǰܡ
һ⻰Щã
ıʿɣ
仰һ˵ûзԣΪС󳤹ǰûȱٹıʿ
ǳ극ж𣿡һ䡣
ţ극ȥط
Ʈģׯ϶۸һٱһٲ˵䳰ȷظ
ԼǸôˣ·Ʈŵİƣɿɴ񱻲ȵŢ֮У׵֮
˳ԺˣĿԵ楺ţΪ˷ֹʲô鷳Щѡ˰ɫᣡ
ѡᣵʱҪֱӽ¸ڸԼͺװʱŵҸѡŮװһ
ҿҵ·Ʒˡ
˦Էӣ޲·ıˣѡ˽Ϲһϸޣֻӡ
µ·ٴֱҪʱ򿴵ڵؤԶǡ
ؤǧл·ҵطȥˡ
һֱţԷô򵥵Ŀ֡
ӵŸɵйһУĿֹ
ͷǰţŶԴ󳤹Ļ
ɣһãʱû뵽ߵ˲ݣи˵ڲ˵һի־Ĺ¡
ƽʱᵽΪΧһЩƽͷİգżһ£Ķᷢζ
һʢĿѹƵĵطֻܸ̾޳
һҪԼıʿˣͻȻԺŷһʡ
հ俰£ࡣз˾ӣLӨǡɪg⣬I⡣з˾ӣղ⡣
ǡ硤硤俰¡ʫʫļ仰Ůװ˵ϣһ㶼Ϊ
ŶԷǳճյĿ⣬ˮһЦǲ˧ۣ
ЩԵһЦ
װҲˡ
ҡҡͷûӹɢ
ˮһЦһģһôģ
ɻ󲻽ˡ
Ĳһ۾й⣬һ鲻ġ
͸ñŽˮҥ۾Լһʮ鶯ģŶԷ۾ͬ˺嫵Ǻ


1194 

飬ϲ𣿡ŶԷרעԼҲעһһλεĹӣԼӰĽĿţһʱ˸о˺ܶۡ
˿Ẉ̂Щ˿źĿɵСһ£Ǻÿһˡ
˵楶ܵĸоɽˮûУ֪ʲôʱһӣʱ߬ӹл
楲ɵЦһ£ŪĸƵġ
ˮɲһô
ôƽһ仰ȴһӺ
ôˣˮ뵽˵ԼէĿƤ񣬲֪պס˻ǸʲôӦ
ĿǰⷴӦ˵ķӦɿˣֱߵǰϷӵ𣿡
楸ñû˿ŵ
֮ܡһι½ۣȻ¡ⲻСں˵ĲǸ£ô̹ĵİ
ڵһԭô£ŭҲȥֻǷһûп̹ĵİȻĿһۣôǻ
㵽֮ͥˣȻ˵Ļ
ˮͬûǵһˣֻǲ֪տ
ǾźúСҲޣͬ๫˵û̹ĵ飬Եò۾š
һ˫أŻӰԼ˵顣
ۿֻȥˣˮЦЦ˵Ҫޱôһ˵պ󶼵¡
Ʋһ죬Ļᡣ
ã˵һͨԼǷ
Ҳûʲô˼˵ģˮһýĴ˵ܸ¶𣿡
˵ɣ˵ͦʹġ
һʮӣ˭ҵСˣǽ·˵飬ӡ𣿡
˵ĺ·СɣͦæģѾЩûˡ
һʵϣˮȷһ£źһλĹӣ˵ಡ
ţô£ǹ֮ϣһλƵ
һͷԵϣˮһϲ
ǲǴ󽫾֮ӡ
õӡ֤ǶԷȴҡҡͷͲ֪
Ϣʮˮ壬Ҫˣȥջ𣿡
˵楸һСӡ
Ȳģ١
ô͸һСӣǸ۷Źʡ
ģҼ飬ͷһѻ
Ǿлл壬ҲˣΪ⺢ʵڣס
סĺӺݺݵĵԼĸһۣ汳ġ
ܵԼĺǲƵ񣬽ˮͷ˳ëͷСë¿
˳˲ݣã˳Žֵš
Ҫȵ˺Ҫ𣿡һ졣
ˮȴûĻһ䣬ȥʱֺǵҰ𣿡
Ĳôġ
ĺһֱĴ֡ˮֱһƣȥ
˵Ǯ
ʱһ㶣֮ڴȤԼִļ
ȻĴ򣬿Ը⣬ŽˮĸߣñСԴȥ
С̣۸ĸף᲻ĵġ
С̻չĸܣˡ˵ջԼķȭͷҲ뿪ñ
Ǿһһ֮䣬һľ
ӣղŹȥһ˳񣬶һʮֵĺÿ
һλŵĹĵһۣԼָ룬ҵһҲܺÿ
ֻǡһе·µһ㡣бǴֲ
·Ѱõҵ𣿡
ûǹӡ·СЩɥ
һֱڵţ˵һ˼һ֮ͬ˾ˣҲĴˡ
߹գһҪ֮ǰҵˡ
ǣӷģһᾡҵˡ
·ϵĽˮͻȻоЩǿŽϵ
ôˣ
ͻȻЩʡ
϶ĹˣϿؿջϢһ°ɣ
ȡˮûǻȥãΪͻȻĶϳľԼǻû
ǽڿջͳȥ֮˰¶
ҵҲ˲ȥϢȻҲû
ҪԼȥôˮֻװȥҡ


1195 

Ҳڿջ˼죬һιӣһľƵ洦ɼУͬ˽һںӶˡ
һֱηü˵ǹ͸ͬɽȪ鲻ٸɺԣͬú֮طĸ¶
ˮƼԼȻȻһЦתһƯĴӣȻµİһ͡
ȴҲǲĵش
ˮһ˫۾ôĿһһ˫۾ڲסľϲŴһһСԵĶԻ
˵ôôÿ
˵ͷ۵˧
ôʺ׼ȷ׼ȷļǵĸ׾ô۸׵ġ
ȻûʣϾǡô
С㳤˻᲻
ʳˮ˶ӡ
ţҳ˿϶˧
Ϊʲô楼ֱǰ˵İྪĲвеģСһˮ
ΪӺѽ뵽Ӣ˲ӣǲŽһ˧ء
ˮһЦˣţҳȥһͻ
楿ԼĶˣһİ˿ܺӵ񸾣ôһС֢ӵˣеʱųⱻ˰š
ܸȥ𣿡
洺죬֪˭ҵĹӻǹŮǴɽȥ
ˮʧӣһҲǰŲŵˣοԼѽҲûԼɼҲϣҳࡣ
߰ɣһ·ʱüĻǽСһ١
楲Сʲô˼ǽˮķˣûκεɫ
˵ѣҲС
·楴ԼѡǼǳɫı鶯ʽһɨա
ֻǷЩײ࣬ǰҪԼ֣¶Ϊǿһ١
ͷˮʵڿȥľһµ٣ÿִ󷽡
üĿЦˮ⡣
ˣһӶӣͷٸһԶ
楿ɵĸԼͷŻָͷ
˵仰ҲʲôֵǮĶٸ򡣶ҲҵĶǶžĿ飬ҸֵǮĽ
ˮһû˵Ϊ˵ȥܶѪʷʱӰ֮飬ûɻ˰̿
Ұҵĸ㣬Ҳáˮ˵óԼǸںڵӣͷϲɫԵóƣȵʡ
ˮ㵽ʲôˣ
ɫˣˮ֪λʶ
ôͻȻôȣˮ֪ʣΪôرԲԣ
極˵ͷκα顣
˵ˣһܳɹıʿһλ˽飬ֵƵӡ
û׷ʰʲôˣȻҲ֪˵ԼҲʲֻǳˮϣڲһ
ҹصĶҲΪͰҴСɣ
ˮõһܹ֮ǲҲܹ֤ݵľŷ塣
ôصĶ͸Լôʱܡ
ˮЦŴ˲ϣҲͳˡ
ˮҪȥ·СڵǸʲô״̬ŷ֮٣Ҫܹȵѡһҵıؾ֮·ֲעĿĵš
ԶԶľͿһˣܺʱ˵ش
ޡˮһתͷӵһ۵ݡ
ʱѾǳıˣӵеĳȣ룬Ѿǹĵĳ
ÿճãã˺ңһۡüԴƣ֮ɫպҪТԼˣˮҥһѡ
ǸεĹӽ޴һĨŨŨ룬һñŮӴźӡĸǿңʣʲô飿
ȻֶԷô֪֣ǾʮָߵˣûʳԼɻ
Ϊһע⵽ܵԼݱ¶
ˮһƳĹǡ
ڲϳһͨİ񣬵̵Ǿתɷ
޿һޱ𾪣ֶ΢Щ¡
㡭˭ǿѹסԼ𾪡
Ҫҵءˮ˵ţָָԼԵŮӣͬʱñ򿪣޿
Ҳȷ極ݡ
˽ѾΣ極ʱ۾оϲǸ𾪡
ʲô˼Ϊʲôϡ


1196 

żѵˣˮָָ楣ҵġ
У
ܹ𣿡ˮһЦҲãֻܡ
޽Žɣողտһ楣ȻߵӺŮͬû˵ֵܡ
һӿ㣬Ī˵һ䣬Ҳֹ񣬻еأ
⻰ȫǷθ֮ԣҪ֪ռҾͲһˮɡ
һͣȻЩŤȴһ򲻿Ľᡣ
ղͻأƺʲô飬һжթ
Ƕǵô֪Ҫҵ˭
ˮһЦȻ֮ƣɵĿ
ˮҥһ֪˺Ů˵ںϣĵĺһ䣬ŲǻŲԼ
޾˵УǸ͵볾ﶼֱ治ڴϺԼټ˵ע⵽
֪ǰиݣλȥȱ
ˮȲҪȵˣջҲܸˣǸһݡ
ûʱΪҸطЪЪϾվ˵Ҳ۵ûš
֮ŷ֣طƫƧĺܡ
ƫƧƫƧѧӺȱ裬ʫʸ踳̸š
ôôѧӣ
޵еԡ
šһֱô˵極ⶼǾԵѧӣμʮԡ
˵֮һߺȲ裬һߺָ
ԭƲֵ飬ΪСӣ֪˶ٿ֡
żЦͬƿ
ҲƫƧǺ˲⣬˻ӥ׽С
һûһµĿǰҲ⡣
ˮһڿɬĲ裬²ٺȡ
ˣûμӵԵ𣿡˵Ǻܸߣڱ˴Ϳˡ
۾⣬˳ǣпǲԽûС
ˮ΢΢촽֪֮ܵҲͨԣ˵һδϥ̸֮Уõ˻ʵ۵ʶֱƸõġ
ж𣿡ˮ֪ʡ
ⶼ飬Ǹʫ飬ֻʱԣ겻³
˵
ˮȴҲȥ𣿡
һӾ㶡
֪ҲǱʫ顣ʫϮĲǴƣǴ𽡣
һ仰˵СС
Ҳࡣ
ˮ˵֮󷴲Լ˱ˣµĿ档
㻹֪ʲôɱ
֪Ҵ󷿾ӣ󽫾ͷ˶ǰѾүǼȢŮɣƣŮΪΪΡʹ󷿳סڽ
֪Ļϸ
ţ㲻סڽµǡҴ󷿵ıؾ֮·ϣҲʲôԭɣ
޶ԶԷһ֪ǶԷ˸׶͸
ѵҲܻңֵܽõľ۾𣿡
ˮɵһЦ
˵󽫾ĳСಡͻȻ䱻Ȼܹ·㲻ĵȥҹ｡ɣΣ԰ɣ
ˮ˵꣬ҲƲסץס֡
㵽˭
µˮż˺ƽ
˭
ˮû˵պŲˮдһԽ֡
д꣬Ϊš
ѵɱˣ
ˮҡҡָ˵ġ
⻰˵Ҳ٣ȻǸҲڡ
ȴĻȻˣΪң
ţŲţҶ޺ġ»һҪ£ݲμӿƿ
仰˵꣬Էԡ
С
ᱩ¶ʲô
ô᣿һпν֣ܿͻᱻ֪
ˮ֮һЦҪֱϣ⿿Ů˿ɲС
˭˵ҿŮˣ
ͰæҲͬڰϾڲǻȥʱҶ֪ΪŮݺ˵𣬱ȱеĻۣæ֣Ϊصǻ֮أ𣿡
ǷƺǷθ֮ԣȫûб
˭֪㲻ǻ֮ˡ
Ȼһҵˣ˵ûбģҲš
һûˡˮ̲ˣΪ˼ģҲҪԼ֣ܿһغ㣬ֻͷΡ
ŶԷϼ̽ڷһġ
Ҫ֪ҿԸ㣬δܹס


1197 

νֿûСˮһҿõȻиүΪ٣ϲ˳áֻҪϲĹԱסµ飬Ҿ֪
ƾ⼸֪޿ġ
ôͣ㵽ҪʲôͷһСնҶ֪˭ŵס
ˮЦˣںˣΪʲôңǴʹģֻҪɺԼʹ߹ٺ»
޿˵ƶ׶Ҹ֪Ҫʲô
ǶԵġˮ˿ЦЦ̹ϵĻˣǶΪһˣǸֶΡæΪɼȻһٵľܾҲѡ·
ŶԷڱУĺԼһϣһ£һ𣿡
㲻Ҳһ𣿡ˮЦѵҵ
˵ǿɬĲ裬Ҫȵʱᵽζ
Ѻȡ
޲ɵһ졣
ˮŵ٩ǮܻζҲͦ
һ仰оԼǸ͸ˣضŽˮ㻹ʲô֪
Ȣϱû
һûȢأҵʲôǻͷ;òԣɵĵһۡ
ˮֻЦûκεĵ⣬ͬһ㣬ֻǸϷʡ
߰ɣҸطԵ㷹ҲҷһЩ
ôףͷʶԷҪԼĻشµصȴš
Ҫƾپպ𣿡
ӸȥˣȻҺС
ˮԲԸƵ۵ߴ˸ӳһЩĳӣΪҲΪ
Ϊʲôѡңҵˣ
ΪҵԶ֦Ϊĸˣ㻹иԺ䣬ֻҪϢĻţᾪκε
ˮͷͷǵ
ҪƿҲʱ⣬ϾҪ볯ãôһ
ϣ㲻Ầҡ޳̾һǽǿ壬ǲˣ
ģ°͵ġˮЦ˵
޿ǿɺ޵ЦͻȻüͷʵְλ𣿡
ôͻһ仰ˮʡģŰǴĴ磬СĴָԽеָͷһ£Сү֤ԶȢϱ
ΪŪأޱʱ˸ѡ
᲻ãϾպѣԶѶ·ολٲ㡣ˮ˵к楺߰ɣȲˮҲܱҸطȥ
Ǹ󵨵뷨˶ĵط϶ܴ֣תһȥһƫƧĵضԷ
Ļ治զأķܳ𣿡
ˮȻҲǴӼݣǴģطԻĶӡ
Ҫ֪ѺشԲа
Уҳԣζȥ
ǾζȥʱһСĸùԡǳԵʱֻǳԵǸ
һ㶼óԡ˵
ˮ楣Ȼû˵ʲôǳԹٱ֮˵Ҳġ
ڵΪͬһ㣬Ҳƽϡ
һ˿ջ¶һ֡
һСƣ˵Ĳˡ
ĺ𣿡޿һֱ楣⺢ӵϾ楿ǸŮӡ
楿ŽˮǰװƭǰˣԼķϣҵĺӡ
һӾˡ
ʲôʱ£û˵
û˵¶ɶأˮæš
ζؿһ楣֪ڵãұ˻ʼңйأ
̺ţɻ󲻽⡣
ǿųķǼλûô꣬
ˣߵؤأ˼һڡ
޿ؤҲſֻ̫ǲͣ˸ӳһͷ
ѾѮˣڳӪ߹Ƿĳ⣬ž
Ȼˣ֮ĵˡ
Խˮɷ˵ſڵؤûʢĲ룬Դȥԡ
ȻôɾĵδͬؤԷˮһȻóһ롣
Ҳ˽ˮҥĳ˵ذŶŷˡ
楳ԷʱñԶ˲˹ȥʱǸؤòͬʱȵǣˮ楾Ȼ


1198 

һؤľȣ˸л
ô޶ԡ
ߵʱ˵ûմΪʲô
ˮһЦˣҶˣҲˣȻ֪ҽʲô
٩һ䣬ΪʲôңȻΪҺһ˵ˣһԶ
Ϊ棬ȻûȵǣǱ˵Ҳ⣬û֮ǰѡĬ
𣿻ͷ֪ҽʲôôȥ
ŶԷֳŪԼһĺߡڸղŵķǮǶԷģ³Ц̨մ
޽ֹǼԿ沿Ǽ١
ˮת˳֮뵽Լ֣׳û˼õţս񡣡
ƤӵĶûκε֮ɼǿ˭
ȴתգڴǹգǸĹǧ˿ƵĹϵˡ
ǰţ˵ѻˣǣһ˿Ц
ߵʱЩˣСһͲߣһҪ楱š
ˮС壬϶Ǳź߲·ǽӹȥԼš
һĻڵǺ
ΪԼһС̽©졣
С̱ţȥǣкζ
ԼҺԼˮƨɡ
ǿһ޵Ŀ⡣
Ǹղƭң
˶ˮ˵ŵʱ楺ãԺҲϲѾ˵
üͷĸʲôʱӽģ
ж󣬵ǻܹõˮʱƹֻ֮ûϵ
֣ˡð˵һ䣬ǸδĹôø˵
⻰ʵ飬ҲĳЩΡ
ôͲܵϲҲϲ˯ʱһ𡣡
СһﶼĹֱ棬ͻȻоʲô˿ջõ֤ʵȻðһסĵ꣬һһͷ
޾һͷ
Ҫջղ˵ĽˮһסԺӣҪǰͬס
Ĳģ楺Īļһסһ
ҶԷǽգΨһԼֲĵط뵽Լļҡ
סȥסСԼ
ˮЦЦʶʶ
ϱӵǫݴġ
ȻˣҪҲԼ̵һֱΪΪǸš
ǳ֮ĶûлʵʩǻͷһҪһִڸУݵһУԶԶŵ
סҪõϢȫԿ
Ͼһд֣ȥӴ·Ҳκ˵ע⡣
޵üǡ
ˮǵòƶߡ
ԺӣƳծб£ټĳЩ˵㣬˲һʱԼԺӡ
Ǹʱţôһӿ϶Ȣ²ãڿһķӣûʲôʲô˶е˼
˼ȻЩСǷ乻ס
ÿһʶסһͦķδȻ
ҪǸһﻹиӣȻĶӷǳĿɰǿպʲôݣȻҪˡ
ΪԼǵĺȫ
ԺӿСˮ˵ôһ˭ס
ȻǿˡҶˣܲúŮɣ
ҡҪǿһ䡣
ԣǶӺȻܺŮˡˮԼҶһ񣬡ȥʣµϲĸ
СǸĺӣС·ܽȥȿߵ᷿ҡҡͷܳȥ᷿
¸ܹ߰أһûС
楲ɵ΢΢һЦסһ䡣
Сɵÿ˿ˮȻϵԼĸףȥǼΨһ۵
һĽˮϵѡ᷿ԭǶûдӣܹĺá
ԼļңϺõı˰ռҲЩΪһжԼġ
ٴ߽ˮֱվſںޣ㻹ڼͽıڵ𣿡
ӾһŴҴ϶ѻһЩ¾֮Զûбӵ˺ôһҡ
ס𣿡
ɨһ¾Ϳԡ
Լ
ŷˣˮǳ˳飬ȥѾͷ


1199 

ûǮ
ôһһƷӣƽʱʵ˭üŪѾͷ̫գۡ
ˮµĹǡ
ʲôΪô
ôһ˵޵
ˮһЦҪˮ¥̨ȵѽˮ
ˮ˵ҲЦţĪһ˿Ƕ˶ѪоǲҪѪ˨ǸϿ˼
޿Īˣúӽףѵͼ
ˮҲĸ׶ΪҲԸ⡣
仰޵ĶǰĽû˼ҡ
ûϺðʡշҹǡ
˵ˡ߲֪˵ʲôһˮҥ
ѼʰɾӣͷҸԣķֹ⣿
һҷ䣬ԼסĵضôɨҲʲôɡ
ǰȻסı˷ӣҲүš
ðɡ
ǵšˮһҳȥˡ
İߣ޽ʴɨݡ
ûһ˵ʲôʱʶġ
ɨأƽʱҲһסˣʰ
һ߿һߺ˵ҵľˣǰҪʱʶġ
˵⻰ʱͷ˵Ҳôš
ô˵ǲϤ
ţ̸Ϥ
ǿɵ÷㡣޷ھ˵
⻰˵ȥû̧ͷͿ楽ʺͺ棬ȻͷĹ򣬱źӾܡ
Ҫʲôȥ
еĿҲûͷԺǰô̵ľ룬źӾҪԺ
㲻ߣûء
ǲ˵ʲôѾźܳȥΪ˲׷Ϻöػ˽֣һں׷˼ܵԽ
ǵ׻ﱧźӣټǸȣһӾ׷ǡ
ֻǹȥʱһ·
һ˫˵̽˳޵ıӰЦһ¡
˭Ҳ۵ŮӣȻ޸
ߵ˳ָҲ˹ȥ۹û䵽ǣ䵽ŮȻüͷ塣
ôʶŮӣ
һЦˣǲǽ壬ʼ߳ÿôֻֻôиӣ
кʲôֵģŮأһ첻ܱ
һЦ
ˣȻǲٲģôһˣ
ÿķҲɻ󣬡ǰôˣ
ҿδǵ֣˵˼ǽ壬Ҫ
û˵ĻŬŬ죬Ƽקشˡ
µǿ̣òķһЦϲ̨棬ôһŮӣҲ˼ק
ȴЦô˵ҲŮˣ۰
Ͷ˵ŹһЦղŲõȥ˴㣬ڻصϵʱ򶼹Цݡ
ҵĶүԼҷ˻ˬӱȥôˣˣ
ϹϵЦȥŸ첲ȡ
үһԸˣǴ˼ҵСѹûǾף˼˵ˣŮعѡ
˵˵ʲôǾô
үͼԳ̾һôһӣСǲܼһŮҿҪڡ
Ҳǰүѹͷٸɫһ¸飬ȥүһĲ
һһͣū϶Цݡ
ү˴ʵǺã治֪ǴӶٱĸ
۵ҲԽԽ࣬ĸۡÿ˶֪
ǲ֪ĵطǸں˵ʲô
ѽ˵ôû뵽ڴץӻﻹŸӣҪǸ˾˫ϲš
ɲ𣿷ˡʹүǸӹǣܲٸ˻жһŵĶӣϲ¶춨
ֲ֧һģҵѲûôʵġ
˵ϲõͷԣת뵽ʲô顣
βܸŪ
ĵһЦˣ⻹򵥣һĺӣʲô¶˵ġ
ϰ˰֣ȻҪ͵ĵˮ©
һ󵹲͸źŵ÷
ˮһü续߸ߵı⣬ĲҲȣֻñʵĴ
ɫ΢Щ԰ףԱеĴɲյҪǴһ˿ֱ̬İϹ


1200 ͸Ź

ǰСվ֣һ˵飬һ߻Ŀ
Ѿңʼʱҷͬ⣬Ůûǰһˣĵҷֻ˵ޡڷǸĳЩôӶǸϽȥɫڶڷóӵĻڶӿ˸ۣ˵µ׾ܳɻ飬˵ľҪлˣ֪ʱ̫ˣһûסӣֱˤڵû
̧ͷĿΪʲôû
ӣٶĹƽʱǺټ˵ģҪ׵Ķ㣬˵ʲôҲܳôࡣ
Ӳˤǰ
Ƕٶֿ˿ԼӪ壬Ϊˡ
ɲôǹԼˤ˻Թˣ˵Ǹһ棬ҹûŶͿˣͷҲǿ˵ģϧΪ˵ʲôҲɡ
ĺһڲ裬ŵдһ˿ϷʵЦ
е
ţˣֱ˵˲ѸӲǰѷ˳
ίķǸѹСĹػʱ򣬷˶˵
Ϊѷˡ˵ſ
үż˼Ȼ˵µȢףǾһܸϲԹҲ̫࣬Сͻȥˡ
ţȥɣϵЦɴľҪߡ
ȵȡ
С˱ҲﲻסЦߣһȵȽס
ӻ𣿡Ȼ̲סϡ
ЦҲ崺һ㣬Ҳ汾ӸǰɣҲˣԶ˵һлл汾лˡ
С˵˵ͷ߳ȥʱ嶼鴤š
۵һ֪ʲôǹӣѭȥһ
·ôôСġ
·˹ֻǱ۾쾪һڵ˵ӣ̫
ôô˵أ
㻹ңʲôˣԼҪˣѹģҪȻǹѸ
ŷ߷߲ƽˣ̬Ȼ˵ǸһҪ˳ϲûʲô˼ҵĹ
ǹûҪΪʲôҪô˵
Ȼǵĵ£Ų豭˵һЩ¶
Ժ滭˵ͼӰȷ׵Ĳȥ˼άԼĸͷԣ˳νõ硣
˵һõ磬һеһжʵģûȷ˼еһУѪ
Ҫ˵ʲôͬǾʱ̫죬֪ǲΪƼôʱֻ鵽һϢ²ʱֶˡ
ӣʲô飬ܲɷ˾ô㣬ҪԳȥҸ²ǹټС㣬Ҳùˣһһġ
ջԼ翵˼Żʵ۲̫༱·ҹӵȷ岻ãͱ˱˼ҵĹ
ǷܹŹ𣿡ԼҺÿɵĹӣҪĻϲĶˣִݻ
Ļȥˡţ˵Ӧڵġ
·ȷһӣ㲻ԼҺõģֲʲô˶Ҫǻʼ޳ŮӣеǸ񶾵Ůӣôȥأ
ĮȻĿҵ
ĺ͹Ҳûϵѽ
һʤ߼룬ǻƵĺá
·һĿ࣬ӣ˵Ȳ岻Ʋơô˵ҲǴ󽫾Ķӣô֮˵Ļ
΢̧һǸ֮ˣδáһƵİţڶҲ֪
ŹĪĻ·֪Ѿ
ӣȻôģǾġ޹ӣֻûбϢǸոմķ¡
ʲô£ʡ
˵ڴ֮ץһŮˣö˶۷׷ס
ץһŮˣʲôŮˣ˼
һźӵŮˡ
ŶԼܸоٶȣʧȥ顣
Ů˾˵ɱˣѾ
˻ֱʾǹһ顣
үͳȥȾƣȷûп
ûп·ظ쿴顣
Ƕү˲ɫĴ멣ƫںɫȥһż䣬߶ӺҲû̫˵ʲô
޽ˣȴһԷм͸Ź졣
͹Ҫй𣿡·ʡ


1201 

ȡǽⲻţҲԵĵطһβܴκΡ
Ͼįʱ򣬳ΪʲôĵһѣмŲΪ֪Ļ
·úõĶţݾߡ
·Ӧһ
һóȥס׺š·ӣ˵Ǹܿ𣿡
ҲŲΪ֪ܣԭľжΪʱ
·̫˼ֱ˵һֱׯϣҲҹȥռңԲŻǡ
ҿ
ͷ˵ˣȷׯһжã
·üͷûϢˣҪūȥ
ûɵüͷ
ȥ
ãȥɲвء
·Ҫ˵ĻߣǿŹӸ⣬վûǾǽĻ˵ڡ
ǽˣԶԶûﵽŮ֡һƲѾʧڲ෹̸ʵ±档
һᲱӵĴ£һȺΧĥ̴ʯͷԣչ˵ˣѸǽһΡ
˵Ǳˣɸһ
½ί·ۿ֡
ֱӢĻʱһ֮£·ɵÿ˵ļ䡣
Ϊе㲻ס
Ȼ˵ΪϹΪʲôǰôѪ
˾ˣ׵׷ɷѵһûУ
˵˵˵꣬ҲһŲ˵ˡ
ֻ΢΢һѹÿ춼ֱϴɣ
ԭһλѽ⡣ʲô쳾İȣɲòҡ
ˮйصĹ£Ȼ˾ߣû߳һӵҲ飬㱨һϣǰǸϣ˵ץˣǲ²˭
ѽ˲٣ò˵һ˳Ц
ǿ뵽ܵʱ򣬺ĵϺׯûиж𱨣ȻжӸˣֱӺϣ˵Ϊʲô
˭֪
ţ֪һСһӵ˹Ź˾ĳŴһۣ֪ҼǸ䣬һҲģҪĿȻ˺ܴĺӣڱץʱ˺
ô
Դһ£ǶžĵڵϣԱ˵ע⡣
Ϊ˲˿ȣ϶ȴûüּ
ϣλӶˣĵ˰ʰš
̫ʣһʱʧˡ
һʧˣ
λȻһΣ
ܸǺһ𣿻þɰʵס
ֻǹֵ˺
ˮæĻ޵סÿ˽ת
ɻˣϿ취ˡ
ˮеӣ뿴Ǳص
żôȥˣ
㻹˼˵ŪôӰĸɲڹٲץ˵ʱȻһףǳ׻˿
֣ˮǻΪĸû˸ǣ
ô˵ҲϿˡ޲ɷ˵Ҫ
Ӷڲ֣ż侲һڽ֢ô
ŶǸӡڿץʱ˵ˣ֪һ
ԡˮֵģҶ֪㿴Ҵɣ
޿Цݣż
ɽˮޣҪֻӲȭͷֱ춼ˡ
ҵĶӲǸɲǹҹ
Ҳܡ
²С뵱ԼûٴȻ취ЩƤϾ;ȳ
ͣ٣޵ı²ˣ
㳰ˮҲüң룬Ұ˾ȳܷƤ
޿Լ˵㲻Ǿ˻Ҫɱ˰ɣ
۾һɹ⣬ҶңҲҪ
ˮбǵ㵨治֪ڶνһ𣿡
ʲôûĻ
ʲôҲǣϱ߱߸ŪŮ˻ױĶŪ
ˮ˵ǻһӣӾ磬ûױĵطȻҲûоӡ
ٸһ͸ľӡ
޲֪ҪżҪЩ˵˵ǱҲ֡


1202 Ҫ

һ˿ʧ䣬񡣡
ҲڸǣҡǸʲô¥ԺЩ㳣õĶɣȥõٷӸ򡣡
ڲ뱩¶ԼҲ޼ƿʩżҲķԸûö೤ʱѶˡ
ŰƴСӣȻǼ򵥵ߣʤյ
žӵԼҪҪԲ۾ûɵĶ۽Χ˼£ų۾ҲͰȥ
ҪԶԶţ޵۾мơ
һֱַǰ޿ˡ
һ֮޿ٵǰŹһס֡
飬ˮһЦôľӵȻȥɻ𣿡
⻰һеġ
֣㿼Ƕˡôһˡ
޽죬ȻĲУͬʱҲǳĵǣôһ·ˣȻʲô˼Ҷ
Ļ
ʳҲǷʣȻƤûжԷ𪣬ʤԼӸ
ҵıһ£ͻȻҲ뵽һ顣
ѹҪҵ볯ԭ
ԭģ㣬һܺõǰ̣ĳЩ飬ҲҲ
ˮǵúһ楰ؼκβĻᡣ
楾졣
ܲʲô⾰̸
˵õһʲô飬ôĶ֪
ˮûͣ飬ͷޣûˮ·
ȻԼһͷӣڸǲ˵һʵ
ȻҲ㹻
Щɻ޿Ѷ̰޼ɻǰһٵľǼٵģ԰һġ
һȥԼۣʱ鷸ơ
ˡˮҿԸװһ£ȥֳ鷸ˣ㼰ʱֹһ¡
޾Ǹð취ǿƺصʣҲа취ɣ
Ȼˡˮ˶ָֻҪ۾һıϵĴڣҲ͸ıˡ
⻰ʵйȻ֡ͣߣȥǸá
ѯŵʱ򣬽ˮһλ֪£ǹȥӣʣʽץ楻Ǹӣռ˻Ǵ󣿡
֪Ǯòػ
ʹˡ
ЩţΪʲô
Ϊһ׮ӣ˸ɱռׯĹ£ɱ˰һδ참̬أƽˡ
⣬˽ˮҥһȻô죿
ӷ׶ˣʲô֮ɳ٣
ʴˣǳй⣿
֪˰˰֣ڶԷйʱдİ֪£Ͳ㿴ˡ
ʶ´ˣǵ㡣
ˮ֪֪˲źʻ֪ɱռׯµģΪʲô
˵ˣ
ˣˮɵĿޡ
ǣ֮䱻ץ֪˱ʲôã
Ϊûɵץ
ŮûȫĹϣƽ£Ӧúܿȥץ
Եһڡ
лˮѾĲ࣬ҲûʲôϢοԷҲʧȥԣ֪Ȥĸˡ
뿪˸ãˮԥǰߡ
㲻һ𣿸ղλ֪µĻˡ
ԣȥס
һѳס˵㲻ң
ˮôȻһˣû뵽ᱻ۵һ죿
ߵ˵ûкˣ߾Ŀܡ
ˮԼǼˣΪղŴָתһη뺢˵಻˵£ҵˡ
㲻ȥĻǾ
룬Ȼ㶼ֶҵҾͳ嶯һء
ˮЦˣ³嶯ħ
ħⲻҲӰΡ
ô߰ɡ
ĸˣʵҲţħɳʲô飬Զˮʡ
µĹٲǸһЩ
ǰһվֱӾͱһʵ޷ʲô£йˣѾӶܡ
ˮλ磬Сޣ˵˿ңˡ
ϣԭСӣղȥĹٲûҵ㣬û뵽ˡ
Сȥ˸ǣ˵˿ңˡ
˵һ˵ظĻߵ
ɷôʱȥһٲܳ


1203 

ˮҪκ˴Ǵݵ˽ȥǹٲʲôˣ
ֱӾͰ޸סˡ
λҵͬҲ˵ѯңպҵһ֤鷳СȥˣҲϴҵɡ
һ˵ͰҲйϵλҲûš
ҪǶԷأ˵ڶ飬ΪûйԳС
С˵֮ãܽɲɻڴǶ˵ĺӡ
ˮֻ֪˼Ҷˣȴ֪ת˲֮䴧ôĻ
һð˵ĴĿɵԼҶӣˮȥ
ͿûԼȴĸףСһӾʧˡ
˼Ŀһ£Ȼûϳ˭
ɻʧųйⱧȭ
ˣޣݼˡ
ţܹǾ˵һ£ʲôϵ˴򣬵һŭ֮ɱǰ֪飿
۾ﺬһ壬Žˮһһ
ĴˡڲڹٸĴãվŻػ
²ǿֻſźͷҵļ䷿סóһ䡣
йЦһ£㲻֪Ůܲ𣿡
ǲСͬסʶľˣҲһλˣ⺢ӵˣڼ£ʱѺи˵֮תأһḶҷǮ
Ҳȫ֮£ҼܹǣյǮҲһ֮¡
й⿴һϦϣдʣĻԵ
ʱһ֮ʣͷٻ顣
ˣһӣܵίûʲôλŮӣ˳ĵǰĶܻһŮӵڣӦó鵽ס
Դ͵˵ţų鵽ףɼûκεĹ
й⵱ʱΣҲԴ˵ĵ飬ʵ޷ƽܺá
ֻƽʱһЩѧǾһռׯǰûκεĽ
Ψһһξڴϣ֮ȷ׷ϡ
ڻҲ˵Ǿǲһͷ˵ҲǺġ
ȻһƬģǰݵɱ˷ѵͲԼΣգ
й֪޿֪ܲһ䣬˲ôġ
ѹûɱˣ⻰ôܹϣ
ˣСѾ˵ˣûɱˡ
ԣɺˣɱˡЩʧԼĸûȻʱ򲻺µ˵Сϸ򶨡
й⿴һСкʽˮǾǸ˵ĺӣ
ԡˮðݡ
һڽϣ˵޷ģҿɰĺӣһ¶֮ģҲǡ
ˮţҾ˵Ů˵û˵ףֻźָ߱˵Ҳһԣѹ⻳Ǹˣôֲֻ֤´ˡ
³йû׷ʣ黳ͬˣǸνľˣ˵ͬɱ֮Ư
ˮȴҡҡͷĴ˵ˣռׯĹ´˴չʱͰ˴ιȥñ˸ϣ˳һͬʱׯӵԺպöŵҲڣռׯȥʱ򣬰ڲݶһ١
Ȿ֮Ϊ˵Ǹ̰ĵģֱҪչһӣһӸׯϣԭҲ˲žǣȴǷĲȡǴ⡣
⡣й楡
楺ƽţ˼ȻѾһʡ
ⲻҧ⣬Ǹʵңñ㣬ѾûˣŴ󳤹չҲʹõġ
ЩǵĮֻǷһ䣬ûɱˡ
ô£ѵ𣿡
ҵģûɱˡƢҲǺܾǿģЩԹ޵Ŀųй⡣
ˮһ侲ĿţͻȻ楺˵ĻǾģǽռׯʱ򣬱Ǹžǿиȥ
ˣչȻ˵ûɱˣ֤ȷ䣬Ծϣ֪ʲô⣿
йɨһ楣ж
ܣһֱͷϣôúúõģ極
չﲻҪż˵ٵй⣬Ҳܹ˳ԡ
йЦȻ֪ضȻʱСģѻƤ֮


1204 

·һӶ˶Էй⴩͸ǿ۾楣·𿴵ġ
ΪʲôĻȥɱʶˣʶ⣬й⡣
ݵĿҺ׵Ĺʲô㲻
楷·⣬촽˵Ҳġ
ѵ»ԩ𣿡й˵űµʱ򻹹˹֣ʾ𾴡
ˣչλ˵Զˡˮй⵹һ裬ˣСҲļﵱд⵽飬Ǹڴ󳤹ĺӲ
Ǵûɱ˰ΪأǲĻ
ˮܿǸղųͻĻ⣬Ϊͷĳ
йӹ˲һڣòǰˣȷϸ΢
ޣΪʲô޹Ͼеһ֤ȷ䡣
޵˺ǹˣʵղչ˵һ䣬û
йⲻɵüͷһ䱾û
չ˵ġ
һֱɫ԰׵⻰̧ͷϸķֱš
Ϊ˭˵ô˽⡣
ˮǲţйȥ
ղ˵Ļ
뵽仰ʱҲµ仰ôԼʱ⡣
һԼԼ
ɫõ߬Լȭͷһջоõ
ˣһž͸ҵġ
ΪʲôҪ͸㣿й˵仰ʱƺ˼ű⡣
Ƕžһǹ±ɱһĶӱ
ɵÿ楻ĺӣԽЩ塣
ˮԹɫý
ˣС񲻲ţܷһ֤
վûκεʸ񣬿ΪǰĴȻйҲ͵ͷͬѶ˹
һһ˽ŵ֮ͬǶ÷
ˮǵϲȵ֦ıȥǻ˵ȴһֻ÷
ˣׯʲôʱ򵽣
ôһʣйɨһԣôô
ò˵ǰλģĿԶȻҪһνų̡
⻰˵˴ˣȥߴߡ
òʵǵֵڴװȥһ£һԲӣƺҪ̽ʲô
ﵱò˶֪ߵϢɲǰ׸ģ˭Ҫʵʲô÷ӡ
ʲôģǳһ䣬ҪҲǴϻ
Բһˡ
һòʲôˣôʾΪ˺˵
ûʲô飬й䣬ⲻߵĲг
Բһߵҵˣ˵ҵһӱǣһ׮ӣҼҷﲻģ̯˹˾
ʱǼ֪ҲпܣòԸ׵˵ֻһֱ֡
Բһӻ⣬Ȳ裬鷳һҼҷ˵ġ
òһЦǮ׬ʹ졣
ȥзˣδؾȾʲô飬ܻеС粨йŮȥˣҲϲʡ
Բ۾תת֮ûȾô
ҾͲ̫ûʡ
ԵЩʧ䡣Ǻʲô飬˵Ůӻиӣ𣿡
ӵòģô࣬ɲǹӵ顣ŮɱˣҹպԶɣ
˵òҲȥӭˡ
Բں߶òͷĵʲô飿
Сɱ˭
˵Ļżߣֱ˦һ䣬ɱһһˡ
Բһӿ
һǰһˮ
˵
һں˲裬ѽˣˮһա
ô£
֮˵Ĺϵ˵Ⱦɱ˰ôϲأ
ɱˣɱʲôˣ
˵ɱһһˡ
ߵʱߵ˳üչ
ôһ൱Ȼɱˡ
ǰˣʣµ黹ģ֪ʲôʱĺ
еѡ̴ķ˳̾ϢһȴżڽЦҲð졣
Ľǹܶö
һڵ߾þõעӣߵ˵ôͣĴˣ治֪ǵĹӸôл
ߣӱǻз˼ȵĲҪҲʱ̣ҡֵż˳ϲĸ߱ˣӣ


1205 ߳

Ƕ񶾡˳һĭȻ˷ֵ
еһԶԶĸߣһ˸еֵһȺȥ˴硣
¹ˣԭ汻Ĵ֮ϣ楲κεŴ˱һ
ˣһ΢΢ֵһǷǳֵġ
ׯϺͶž飬ŹˣǺ޲ùȥ˺
һЩĶž飬۾ֱӶ˺ϡ
ˣ񸾶ž飬һֱʧٵĶӣһУ鷳˻ҡ
еķ·Ǹĸס
ˮһԿţȻԼҶӵ⣬ôҲ뿴һΰѱ˶ӱԼӵĶž飬Ʊ硣
йһľľһһȻر˵Ļ
񸾶ž飬״ɱׯϵĹ£͵񸾵Ķӡ˵Żָźӵ·ţȥռׯȥ飬񸾵ķ·Ϊ˸ӻϴ㡣
ôһ˵йҲȥ顣
˵飬ɱ𣿡
йŵʱ򣬽ˮ޶˼䣬Ҳĵȥòˡ
žȻûϵóԸһ֤˵ģǳȴ˵λشҲʶѾĿռҵĴΪׯϣǰЩȻҪܣҺ͹ȥ׷ϾСׯܵպҲûүͷ˽Ǿȥ
˭֪ȥȻͷϵ£Ȼƴˡ
񸾿ѪעĹ£æȥҴȥ׷С㣬¶˿ա̧ׯҲˣСҲˡ
楷߷߲ƽǴڷɱˡ
楣ΪʲôɱˣΪҪܵ𣿡
йǹ˼󳤹ʻһЩɵģ˶ҲΪɱˡ
žеŵˣɱΪ߳ɺޣǹ¼ӣ͵֮󲻿ȢܣҲɱˡ
ûУ˵˵ѹĺܵͣȻŭ
˵ûУׯô˿أ֤
ˣҲռׯƵˣռСܣҲȥ룬鿴һ
ԣСҲȥģһȥ˸Ĵ򣬴ţҲɲүһ顣
йͷȷǵĲ顣
ˣȥڵҩ̣õһ׼ȷĴ𸴻档
ž˼ܸоλа֮ӣһҲȫ
һ˫һ۾ԶžĿ⣬·ŵֵİ
ʤյתׯϣˣׯϵھҲΪӣԲһغö԰ɡ
й˵ͷȷˡ
ׯźڲѵĿ楣һʱ֮ģȴû뵽˵ĺݶϵȷ̰ˣӦĶȴҲΣ֮Ȼɱ˵ĶӸḷ́
楿Ϊ˱Ѱˣ۷ߺ޵Ŀţվǲ˲ʶˡ
¶һĸˣϱá
ž͵ںѾˣ˶Ϊˡ㵽ǴĻǶΪүλȥ˱𡣡
й⿴ЩʧˣЩ׷Īӡ
楣ǩֻѺ
̧ͷӯӯˮˣûɱˡ
֤ݣ
⻰һʳֱӿ˱еġޡ
ôһȻҲõ
žһЦ˵ôɱ˹£Ϊɰɣ
һˮֱ˻
ׯ˲٣һ۷׷ף·İҲ
ѽǲɸϵͳĺѹֻᱻ߳ʼҵ
ǾǣŮǸǴлʵĨڣ˳
йĬţ۾һֱ楣ϣ⼸䡣
϶ž̡
ƾʲô˵ɱˣӻġ
Ϊʲôӣ￴ҵӡž˵Űͷϵӣ͵ˣȻҲһ
楿û£յĿɾǴˣ־͸һƣ˳˵յĻ
žŴ۵ϻ̳ϿֵĿˣĿ֮ҪɱңǲϰĲˣͬݽ档
仰˵ƽҲյһ
˵󳤹Ŀǹⲻ˵ģ߳ݲ˵ľͻɱˣź˸Сġ


1206 

Żͷǣ뵽極ǣĻ
ΪֻнˮҥΪЩֵŮӣһ˫ֵһķâеĺѷֵ۾ȻĶ񶾡
ռׯϵŮӣܰĹ²ڼܰԼôһ⡣
ǳԵĺûǲѵռׯôԴˣõ˷ô
ĿٴδûΪ䣬紵ɹһȻѾʮü֬µһҲǰġΪǡϵһ˫֣ûκεĴּ룬͸ֵ⣬ͬԲˡ
ôһŵׯϣʲôģ
ˮһˮս߳ŭʱһ䣬λӣôоôϤأ
žЦҾźλСˣɲϤ𣿡
ŶԭϤ
ǡž黹ãһϤΪߵ˽ݣʱٶʱѾĿ֮¡
Ҳλ˵ĶС
ȥȡ֤˺ܿž鿴·ͦ׼۵ĵطȥ˵˶Ҫң۾ǡ
ˣܰѺӻ˰ɣĺ޲ϰѺӱڻ
κһ仰˾һһĺӽţҲ֪⺢ʲôֱۣӾ˵һ䣬λ̣Ҳߡ
̣žֱӵһ죬ˡ
ҲģôҲҪŪ֡
ô˵̣˵㲻˵ĺ𣿡
ԭΪôСĺֻЦĻ˵ôϱ˵ע⡣
žԴתÿ죬ϻ˰֮ɫ
ڿҪѻƪģˮԸϻ޵ȥȷһ£ǲ֪ǸŮӿ
˼ӿ͸ŮӿѾȫͬ
˵ӿεг˶ԷĿ֤
Ĳأ޹š
ǰкйڸǲˡһ˸ȷһ£׼̡
޵ͷڶžֵ߰ʱˡ
ˣӦˣ̣ǲԸߣΪЩѾȥˣһʺһġ⺢ȻңǵҵĹ⡣
СӴһʱ䣬ӲΪĸס
ʹľУҲǴСȷǺģ⺢ӵϲ
һ©ٳҲԲ˵ţϾ˵źСġȻѾΪ񣬵ǿóռҶǲģźš
ѵʱС浽һ𣬽˸飬ӡ
µǲ˵£
ҲǣҲǡ
˭֪أҲռҷһδĹôĺ̫ˣø˸ϻȥö˶ҡ
ҲܲЩ⣬߳ŭĻͷ֪ͱǵ졣
µ˭ڸԲ²пܷ飬߳ŭΪ֤ʵǵ뷨
кµˣڲӿİյдŸϢʹϦ֮ɢĸĿ졣
޿̵ʱҳӵĸףΪʲô˻ûеõϢ
Ҫıµˣô£
ѵ̯˾뱶ǣĶ
ǿŻǸɵĺӣһͬ
ȺؿţΪϵĴ˲֪ΪʲôĬˡ
ڴС·ǿ̣һֻڿƷķΣЩ·š
йһ˼֤ѾõɱҲڣ楣㻹𣿡
ɫǺ䣬֪⺢ϴ·ΪʲôͶžׯһģһǲְ
ҪôׯΪʲôҪܣΪΣأҲ˲ͣҪ
֮ó֤ָҲ˳µ˵ҵģѾʹ˵ˡ
ǲ˭ģйһһš
ġҵӣǿлȥ
ž鲢֪·ͼذ׼ոճĬʱúõһƬĺϣСӲܹʲôֻҪ˾ͺá
Ǵʱİ楣鶼Ϊ˵ָĻʱ˵źˣʲô鶼ӷֵ
ǣϧȥĿ
״̬Ǹ߱ˣ˼Сôɣʲô鶼ҪҸġ
ž飡й⺰һ䣬ȷûм˵Ǹ𣿡
žѾ˹ҲǷ档


1207 

ȥȡ֤˺ǿ죬ŷǽҵĶһصĺܺá
ĵҵȻûĶ
һһ㹧ҲûС
Ϊ񣬿ǵ׻ռҵĴС㡣һūɫӣ۾˻ǿõ
Ҫ˵ã޵˳ؿѹһѹǸ԰
ûɵˣɶԷ˵
ţׯϵˡ
ׯϵ˵˶ģ֤
Ȼ˵ô϶ôô£
йó˷һǿƷķ
žһ£һ¡
ˣˣô£Ҳ֪
˵֤ߣйСĿӸ
žһ¡
ˣҪݺң
˵˵˭ݺ㣿
žֱָ楣С㣬ǲū澻ģ㺦ҡ
Լ㣿йղһֱ˵ӻˣһڷϡ
žæѣǻԲȵס
ˣС˲֪
һ䲻֪С
ԣйʵʧˣ
һɽͷĿûһ˿
˴֮ȥ鿴ʬ˵ȷʵжҶҩĶ
ׯĬĬʱ˵̰ǵĻ
ô˵ʱ޺޵Ŀ楣˼
ׯҲûףǸ˵˭
ҲһˣΪĴүҲûŪ
˵ռׯĹ£Ϊж˺ԣԺѪڷ֮⣬ûκζˣһС
žʱֻռׯĹ£ʶ߬߬Լ֣ӵĺܽܽ
ˮĬĬעӣĽ
ֱӴˣǼӵ˺˵ǿռׯЩˣ֪ɱ֣϶ô򶨣ôһ֪顣
楺ʱҲûΣգŵĴ˷Ѿ˶ž飬ѭ򽥽ʻʱȺռׯˣ˻ָϺ󷽡
һ˽Եĸʲô飿
仰Ҫ㡣
ˮӵ˹ȥ
ЩԥǿӲ
ݺž𣿡ȿǵľ⡣
ǣֻʵʵ˵ݺϾǺ¡
ʮׯﺺ˵ʲô⣿
Ȼʲôⶼܻش
׷極ʱҿˣǸʱ»ǻģΪλׯӾˣ
ׯﺹһ漰飬Ͼͱ첻̸
벻飬һѱذ׾͸Ĳϡ
뺰ʱĻʶı졣
ĵĻɱֱׯﺺ˵
㵽Ҫʲô
ҲǸɵӣſڶףԷһаġ
ʵϧʱԷĺ
ˮҲץסһ㣬ֻҪ㽲ģҲġ
͵ˣҪ£Բסҵˡ
ׯﺺŲϱذףע⵽ڰеǣϴƺʲô˵Ŀⶼ
ҵĵʱ䣬˵
ׯﺺŽˮ۾ĪӲ˵ѴСץʱȷǺúõģΪºͶž鳳˺ü죬һǹ£һǷչ˴Сģ໥ãǹ˵Դۡɶž˵ԴΪСʱ򣬴СҲץӴ
ԭΪȥϢһҹûˣǵڶնžŻŵȥ򣬽ߵ·ţûľˡ
ׯﺹĻˮٲµһЩǸӣ˻ںڵʱȷʵӣǳϻ̳Ͽֵˡ
ˮشһǵʱÿǸҲˡ
ʱϵеģ̬Щ΢ֵĴ򣬹˵ռׯȷҸ˿ûиϡ
žһ
һҲ֪ʲôԭԴͷһ˵ԭҲǻشй⡣
Ͼһǰһǲһ飬ֻҪ߲˵Ů
žץסԵĿյˣ㿴ûѰɣ
й⿴Ų廰ˣõЦ


1208 ˽

Ǳ̫𣿡ͻȻ˵ֱ۴ʮ壬ĽиǺ
ˮһЦҲλ˴ǸʱһֱΪӣ˸ӡ
ҪȻôǵ޼ɵΪԵ˵ĿݣһΪĿĴ󳤹Ȼı¡
˲ܺչˣԵԼĹЩɢ
ϴλãƾιĲѧܵ˼ͷͷǵķ飬ͱһ˸߻ۣŻλһ·䡣
ôͷϴͲ٣ʲôûʲô˼ûˣ֤ȷ䣬Ҳ֪еܣѵԼ
˵ȥɱһͨˣһЩ̰ᣬˡʲôҲΪëƤ¶ȥݡ
ȥž飬Ǹһ
ׯϲԵĺ£պĮ
ˮϱߵҲ±ߵˣһʱ˵ס
޿ʱ˻֣ġ
ôһй⿴Ųʶ
ޣȻѾûκεɣô˵˵ӣк뷨
ð޵ˣͬ룬ûκιϵֻһˡ
ŶԼǱģ
ޡ˹֣ˣ楴ӿΪûκεһˣôжӲԼͷϡһɱռׯĹ£˸һǽͷ˵ʲô֮Ļôұ˾һЩɣĿ۹崵Ļôô죬ôһǽŮɱ˿ˣһһ
ǰ˺һйôϵô
ˮһ֣鷳ׯϼ⣿
йͷʰɡ
ׯϿʱشλӣǾ˸һһӣҲõġؼ֮ôŶûҵĺãٴӹһұҪҲǿѲŲһĶͬ˭֪·ʱûȣˤʱӵ浽һҲûãЩǣһӲͷϡû߼˾Ҽſڡ
ˮͷˣȻѾ֪ӵǶž楣ôֻҪϼӿһˮʯ
žѾʮ壬һҪ۵ֲ죬ˣûǷСã˵飬񸾲
йһЦ鶼û۾ҪΪ͢˲ţ벻ûá
ž鲻˼Ŀһй⣬Ȼζ˵ǲռҷ
⻰ռˡ
ռңѾȥĴ󳤹żңǸ鳤ռҼ極ʱ˵ĹϵѾˡ
Ǵ󳤹һֱûк룬楻ռҵĳŮѾǿ
Ǽ㲻ǿҲռҵС㣬ȻһչСѣ¾ͱЩЦˡ
㲻гӵ⣬ҪƤ֮ࡣ
žŷ۵Ƥ⣬ʮȥվվҲſػ
žҧŴƺ۵ͣ־ŴӣŻŲԵİռҡ
ۿŲʹֵõҵģûʲôҩ˵СڼȥģΪӿΪһֱƲ֡
ƲͲ³ɱˣɱ˵㣿йĿͬӥһ㣬Ŷž鲻š
ûɱˡϡ
ʵйµô࣬ûɱ˵ģ˭ɱ鲻Ϊû֤ݡ
ڿ֮ʣе˵ˣոմ˵ˣĻֻ˵һ롣
˵˵һĴ򣬴վ£ţڶȷȥң˵Ѿˡ
ž۾ߴﹾĲ˵Ҳ
ĲͬһˡˮֱӴĳЩ˵ϣ
һǱǸŮӣҲϵ楣ڶղǹµġ
žҪ粵ˮҹžɱģĿļ򵥵һ˽ģǾҪǸӡ
žЪ˹ĵ
ûеʸΪӼȲӣҲĶӣƫƫҪΪУһûжӵˣͻȻҪ¼޸£ôͬ⣬ִ֮ĺԣһУ


1209 ŵ

žĻ£ΪҪ¼޸µ¸˭û˵֪ô֪ģҲµĺ׼ȷ
ʵǸʱúɣΪ참ڿ΢΢ĳ˳ǡ
ž飬ʵ
ž뵽ĵطѾҧܹȥġ
ҪжʱͻȻߵйߣ֪һЩʲô顣
Ȼվݲݵ˵һ䣬ȫռࡣ
ȫͺ楡
ΪʲôҪȫռ࣬˭˻
ˮţ֤ȷʱ˼࣬ôϣҲãˡ
ˣѾˮʯž黻極ӣ¼˺˵Ĺ£ž󣬻˴÷楣һס
йޣʱͦ
йƺЩѣɫٲ顣
ˣɫĲĿƵĿȫݵſ롣
йƺ֮ΪղߵʵߵС⣬֪ôģ˵飬һۣˡ
ʮ¸ǰС˵ĲǲǱҲ⣿
ռ࣬
ǽˮ֪һ谵ηǿĺʱܹȥֱáɷηɱ
й⵽ǹ˼ʲô˻ֺеİա
ˮûߣλԼģοаּչ˵楡
ͻȻ֮ı뷨Ȼ޷֪Ǽһ£δػǻ¡
аձ˳ȥðͬޣչ˳ʣɷڹ飬ҪϣһϾδǺˡ
û˵ķݣԳʱǽа۷׷׵ʱ򣬱Ѿժȥˮû極ϡ
ֻüͷ壬һֻ·ߵϣݺݵţô죿
㲻Ӧţ
йѾ˴ã֪Ϊλȥ˽ʣµۣǸҪռ極ȥ˾Ȼûбߡ
ˣСð㡣һûκ˹ؽȥһʲô飬һӶ޷׷ء
й⿴˵Ƽˮ꣬Ҳδء
ǰ޵ˣӦ룬žΪʲôжҩҩǮ˾òãһÿ·вУΪʲôǺ˵Ķҩ
б˵ӣݺȻܶ˱˵ĶΪʲôҪĻū¶𣿡
й˼һ£ѵⰸ߻飿
ˣ㲻Сĸұ֤ž鿴̫
˵仰ʱ楣ûиȥ
йһЦ˵ɷµӣѵ˭ҵĺ԰˾ܽȥ
ҪҪԣˮƶĺ˵ţˣ᲻֮᰸Ƕžηɱ
йҲ־յͣʮˣƾԼĴϻһ··
ҪǱƶһ飬ô޶ԣ
ǣûﵽǸڵĵ㣬һС飬ԼӮ˶ûݡ
ˮһۿ˼
ˣСռеַҰ͵͵ȥһ͵תַͽȥ˻
йͲˣļ尾ܷ顣
ˣ֪ηҪһҲѡ
й⿴û뵽ССͣȻѺڰһ濴͸
ˮһЦĲССͣǾּˣڰ˵ѾȥģڰڣԲȥ
Ǳ˾ͶǸž飬Ļĺ֡
仰ˮ޶ԡΪԺģѾµ˺˭йأΪһдӡ
ǿй֮ǰռ˵ʱͻȻͱӵһߣˣͷѿеĹͷĻ޷
Ҫ楣Ȼܹ¶ž飬Ȼ֮õ顣
ˣϿȥɣˣ»¶š
˵Ŵˣȷʵԡ
±Լ򶨵ˣйͻȻһ˿ߣΪоԼָֻ֪Ŷȥ
ҪǱͬſñЦ
ˮ﷢ЦԼһָӹˣȻڵһУɵϰѸı䡣
Ȼһ̬һӱϸĵ˿֪ôȥһʢˣһϻƦһЦݣһŵ˳֣ٺòΡ


1210 ˭

ϻ˸ӣѾصйΪ˸еӡ
һ²ϵ㣬ֲ֧ıֳ
ǵãʱҪ楣мˣĸڲԣٲŹ㡣
һ䱾ٲŹ˵ĸأ͸һ˿
һǾƴ楣仰ڻڲϣû˵޲Խ顣
ˮףһԾŵ楸ס
˸лйʱ׻Ͳס˵˾䣬л˺񰮡
йüͷ΢΢һ壬楣ҪлҲңΪչ㣬ûа쵽
һֱΪǴ󳤹ԭ򣬿ڿˮţԼ￼Ǵˣ
֪˭չңȻûչȫǴǶأڵ˵ǻʵˣ˭ĺߵý
Լ룬õҲã벻ҲգʲôҪ顣й˵һۣǴӴúųȥˡ
ʱ͸ŻɣƺǻûȽȽ͸ŵ
ûиգҲոӵԵʱ
ǲ
֮µˣĺܽġ
˭ѽһ·֮ȻŽˮҥʵʵʱƣ͸ʲôһ㡣
楸ǾΪʲôôʣҲ˵һ䣬ҼǵҸһͷ
ˮ̲סЦˣҪ˵ʲôʱ˹ȥϤ·楣һĸš
㵽˭һ䡣
˸١ˮղǣǷһֱ٣Ǵźųʱ򣬾Ȼ˸ǣ˭ôĲ
ϻһ·ߵҲܼ
ˮϱӲͣĴɱʱԭ·ǲܣô߻شµŻǿԵġ
ɾߵļʱ¿һˡ
ˮһˣôиڡ
⡣
ҪҪȥ˶˳
ʱôôż׷Ƶġ
˸ǡˮҥɡ
޿˺󷽣٣ʱûҹҲǴϢ
һֱǡ
ſǸֻո£˵ղһֱǡ
㵨ӻͦСҲ˼ֻǿ
ˮͷԸҶǵġ
޻ҪЩģǽˮտڲ̸
ȥǵ·ͦԶ뵽͹ֻ楱źţֻںߵĳϡ
޵ĿҲǶԵģϾǸδĹʺϸһ
ˮεȣʱʱĻͷųˣ楻һİŹСִԼָ
ˮһЦˡ
Ѫĺӣһ۾ϳ
ȥʲô
ôţһ졣
ǵȻġˮ˵Ķӣùˡ
޵Ĳ˶ڣһȥչ֡
˵ŻζĿһۣNNвʵĿ˿ڡ
ûˣ
ûУܻһЩ鷳һһĽɣ
޵˵ͷˡ
⻰˵ʵףϾ۾ǰ˿˹͵ˡ
û£Ϊһˣܰɣ
˲ԼǰŹͣ޶ӡҲһЩ
ϣԶϣԶ
ҪѵĽࡣ
һһᡣˮ˵֣ԺǲսѣһҪꡣ
޲⻰Լĸо͸żӵϤ
Ҳ졣޸Լ˸ɣΪЩ˾
˵˻úܿҲС
Ϻܿ쵽˼ſڣ˳Ǯߡ
ǽˮͷܸоһ˫۾Լ
ޣڵΰ𣿡
⻰һͷһЦģҵļҲ˭ġ
ˮûдΪҲ֤˵ȷ
һ죬ֻصһ¡
һ۾Ϳ˭Сָָıӡ
ôô飬㳤˹𣿡
һЦĸ׵ζ
ˮǺһЦųȥȥŶǸ׵װ磬֪ʲô˰ɣ
˵ĵ˵ͷ
⺢Ǵô˵ʱûָ㡣
ˮĿޣӵͷ
ͷҲŵ㣬ȻٴСҲ˵©졣
楰ֵĿôĺӣ˭
Сһָˮǽˮȷʵ룬Ҳ


1211 Ⱦ

³˷ֻǲе
Ǻһжģʳһһ̯ȰһϺĶȥϴ
Ҳæ޿ֽˣʲô
ˮָ̨ѻϡ
ľĵĻһȼյḶ́һӻͨ
޵ͷҲİϾԼôʱ䣬ٻǻһЩġ
ŪʲôѽôоǼʺĶһĿȥ㣬ҿ
ʲôһ𼱳С
ҿĶҲŲء޵˼ûУһĿŪĶ
ˮֻһЦ
ȥʱͿɱСҪ˼ۣĶͨͨĶˡ
ˮһֻ⼦ӣǸ˵Լ뷨˼ͭ͵ʮȥۻļӡ
æ𣿡ﾲûʱЦų
˵ãﲻĵض
û£ѾˣöҲѧԼ
ˮһЦԣǺĶЬ˵ŰС˵ݸȥ˸ٰҶȥˮϴųԣǳˬڵСˡ
ЦЦҲѧӣЦһ߸ɻһ˵˵
̸֮ˮŲΪ棬ȷʵЩ⣬ôõĹϵĲʶ졣
ˮֽźûһѼгƬְѶͷԲһЩ۾
Ͽˮױߣûм
С۾رĺʹæܹʵôأǲǡ
һΧڳСһ۾ĳţûԼĸ׺ãǳһ
СԴ뵽˲ĸףò˶úĸ׸һٷ˵ǳżҵζ
ȴǼҵζȻĸȴԼ׽ˣԼϤĵط
Сһˮӯӯˮʲô׵ģ֣ҸըԺòã
ͷСÿߵҲ죬ϾԼĸ״ԱߣǵųϤĶ
һʱҲ̽ƵʳһۣԼҲûгԹļӣɣ
ЦЦǰĸˣӳϴУˣըлصĻǲ
ѼָЦе˵ǳЩ
ɣӶϲˡÿָָ
ˮһЦĲвóԵô
˵ŻԼƬнĳԡ
޿Դ޵沿ر𣬿ǶһͶģ¶ԷԵĺ㣬Ŀֱ㡣
楲֪ʲôŽˮҥԵĲҲһӡ
ǻûȳԵ죬æܳԡ
ôܳˣûҳԵĺ𣿡
ǵĶԻһ뵽˰ԼǿԼľˣ񲻻İͰ͵ôɣŲҲͳˣο¶ԡ
Լһڿڵĳţȳ˽ҩҲǴΣյġ
жų˳Ѷŵ
޿̲סһ
ܺóԵģ㳢ôһ֨֨صƿ
ϲһСˮЦͬʱһ˿㲻ԣ
⻰ɲ˵ԣⱳ˼˴˶
ۿôоٵ㶫
ûдĻȴ˾ƣԼ¶ʱϺһ
óҪĳˣԼĵĶ
ˮ뷨ԼںûǧľжľҲװľƣƽѵǸ
ôӢۣ㶼ҳԣȾҲǹܡ
ˮһٵļ׼˾ǲԡ
楳һ֮ⶫ治СûԹִ࣬ʱʱĻһڡ
ֹ˾ҪȾƣ
Ϊʲôûģ
ţȾ𣿡
Ȼˣʼҵľۻô࣬ôܲᡣ
ʵǻĺܣҾԼһá
楿һЦ֪Ҳ
һӴںԷεʱ򣬾˳ǰʱĸж𾴡
ڴǰϣ̧ͷܿһ£һƬ͵ǹ⡣
һķˮУ͸Ű߲ɸ
ǳ׺ھñʢһյǺӣһ֮ҡΣĳǵĹ⣬ĺֿܴɼ


1212 治

С㷹Ѿ˯ˣ˺ȾƹȻûвѼһ̳Ӳؾóûȵϵʱ򣬽⻮һ
þ¶˵ĽˮӳĸĿ죬ֱ£㿪ֻͻȻ
楸ոպȺڱðף֪Ļµġ
أ
û£ǵĿ
һӱѣ᲻ްͻᾪˡ
ģֻҵط
ͰΣʶԼĺӣֻ㣬ܳ󺰴У󺰴ֻҡ
ǳݵĿһ̵ۣз
ˮҥ˼ǧûвʱĵԼҲǱʶϾһֵͯ꣬ССѧŶΣտźǻúܣǸŵεᡣ
ʶİѺӴ˽и̣֪ԡ¸Եľˣһ·ˣ޻ء
ҲǺܿķӦĿûдﵽʱϽ˹ʱѾ֪һ޸֮ŮӣǴɱʱǴ̴̵ģϵһ㣬ֵ
Ȼ֪˭ǵģɱ˸еȴûУͬҹ֮ĺڰ޳һ㣬ǵְҵ˿߯ˡ
ǰƽȣ˭ҲǶ̰ϵ⡣
ˮһ䣬޻õ޲֪ʲôʱܵ󣬡ҵı鲻飬𴲰ɣ
֪ʲô鲻飬ǶԷҪ˻øѽŵȫĵطۿĸҪӴųҲʱ۵һǽǰͻȻϱߵһɻֳ߳һۣҲڰǣһ£ͻȻ콵һŴɷסˡ
ͣôˡĳЩ˵ţצһҪһĴ˭˵ͷǻ˵ģֻǷ˵ǳۣóǸޣǲԶĵطڵĿǣǱġ
ӸҳЦүүúýѵһ㲻֪үһۿҪڵӣ·Ҫסӡ˭ѵĻᣬõҪѵʱ޾׼õһӣǵԴͿҡ
ҵ֪֪ҵ
ˮҲʹˮİרˮȣ֮ǻܡ
ôһٹһٷˣ⼸ֻҹеʱ򣬾һھӡһŮӣŵӸȱ˽ŵԺǽޣµģˣ
޲ôˣΪһĹѸͿ˸ڵ˼û
ţҪǵùغŴɨһ˵
ҪιѸӦţԼɷ׼ɽ¡
ҪǲҪҲܣοΪһŻòϿȥ¶棬͵
пյ뵽뵽ھӴĻ޵˸Ůӣ룬ǲǺջˮġ
ĻԼǽأǵأ
û¶ĹѸûпǱסѾͷѪԴͬѪ«һ㣬ϵŵĶѪ
ֺأԷκδϢϾղŶֵʱҲóǰӦԼΪ̿ͼҪѵʱ򣬶ȥԷЪ˲ˣʹˮĸоֵȷǿˡ
ſڵһĸˣѪްѰӵݸ˽ˮǣȥ֪ͨżס
ˮɨһܣֵİﲢ̤ʵ֮ʣǹ¶ĸһͻˣûӦԵѡһ·
Ŀ⵱ԾҪôóȻȻĳȥҲЩģܹԱߵھӣҲס
Ż嶨ӣˮǽš
ղѾ˵ҪʱҲϿšֱһ̾Ϣ˵ŵûҪ
ǮܹĥкҲܷѾˮ͸Ŵ˽ȥ
ߵĹѸѾӣϲĴ˿־ﲻ̤ʵŴʵҪʲôǴ治С


1213 ܾ

ҲҲô⻹Ǹϧġ
һ󰧺˺Ǹһ㣬ӳӰӳǽϣű˵ĺһһĳ鶯ʵûһ̬ȣ˼ȫʹкңǷǶԴ˶ӵĶ䣬ȫȫİ衣
ǱϣҲˮҪշǿģҲʷûõһΣ㣬鷳ȥŸ֪ͨһ˴լۡү۹ˡ˵
һ˵ҹܣûȵ˾˼˵ҲУѾǽҹʱððȻܳȥᱻץġ
ȻǹѸɫϵĳȥҲ°
ίʵЩְ
Ӹҡˮɲĥ䣬ߴǸӻֲ¶ˣĥһҪְ˳̾Ϣһ
Ҿ֪С޵ҪȻȵ
ˮҡҡͷ϶ָʹɱģ϶Ȳͻ˽Ӧʱ൱ıʱðճȥ
ҿȥҪչˣ̫С˾籧ȥ㣬ȵ֮ٻɫЩһһԼʶûãͻȻ֮һ;һδɱǱ˭ģٻġ
ǽˮйЩԻһ顣˿ãҪ
ÿ棬Ͼ߸ӵΣա
˵Ķԣˮ˵ſ˿ԼҺӣȥ
Լ۵ļ򣬡ʲôҲ£㡣
ˮԼߣʱ䲻뵢飬Էʱ䣬ϾʱˣԷӪȵˣʱǲҵץЩٱˣڷŻɽ
µҹ֮£ǵʣŽŲҴҵˡһһСӦӰ֮£ֵǿˣȤǵűӰĿࡣ
Ӧһҹ˵ûκεĸйٴ̼ȴʹƽþõĶԶıӰܾԼʲô
ôүţͬʱ˳ĿҲԶûпʲô
˵˼һжԶ
Զǰߡ
ôоȥǸˣָķġ
ôŵɧɧͷûиоһĽȴͻȻжһ´ķ򣬾Ǹղָĵط
үôбûУ
ү˸иԼ÷ǳ۵糸Ĺ˾ͱ˳ȥʹúߵ˶ûиϡ
ſھͶס˼ˡѪ«һˣĿ׶Ŀ
ÿ
Ҫǲأ
Ѫ«һ˳ҹУĲʲô˶ԸȥģΪ˸ͨ˵ĸо׼񣬲ȻҲǶЩˡ
ô£ΪʲôߣĸѪ«һ˺ֳˣλεĵڻĸߡ߲ˣγǰ׷ж½ء
úæһɱ˲գ۵Ķͽ׳ʿЩˡһѲĽż˿ʲôģΪһҹ£ټϺڽȻ
ǶԷܹ½ЩˣǱĺú
ϧúĿ⿴ĺߣһŮŹ¹֮¿Щӣʱʱ̿õˡ
λĿŮӵϣǰѪ«һ˼æ˵һɫ֮ͽ˵Ů˵áֵܺѳ¶˭˼ҵöࡣ
һ䳰ȷЦżڿ࣬ҹ崶ɽܳҹɣ̶ЦŸķꡣ
߳ŭת˲֮һȭѪ«һˡ
˻ڿЦţͻȻоһ͵ظվ֮ҪѾˣæץԼߵˣһ
ǣĵ͹߳ŭ˵û˵书жߣΪץһôһ㣬Լܹܿ˺
Ȼ뷨ΪԼǺõģôûԷ˵ʱ˸ɽţΪɳܵ˴١
ʲôˣǵ˻ˮ˵ѱˣû˵ˡ
޵ĹѾ̹ˣѾƷǲڻ£ԷĴ󵨵ǰҪ޷Ǽ˵·
Ȼ˲֮·ǶԷȡ


1214 

ȫƷ֮ŵҲˣȫ֮Ҫҹãǲ֪˭Ⱥϳ楣ֱӰ仰ǵĴүǼ˱㶪˴ΡΪ֮ܺˣҪѶǾΪˣҲţȹһҹ
޸ڵǸСѸԼǵ飬ȻһؽȥԺǹѸǰǷǶˡ
ڴѶľɵһŴǿţռСĺôһǱ˯š
һǰȻû׶֮أһҹھһת֮ݲǲ̶ĸƣ
ǶԲסλҺǸ鷳һ׮δƽһ׮ˡ̾ϢһϺõڳʱ䴦ڽǣڸӵеǷһ˫ˮԵ·һˮ֮ˣıԵ
ǧôĻ䣬οδغйأƽʱҲǸŵˣ˵ʲôʱ˱ˣǴҡ
ţҿҲܡˮĳЩĽˮôһӵȷʵ
޿һ۴ϵˣٺЦŵͦ죬ǡ
Ǻû˵ʲôǻﺬɡ
ԭܾڵĴϾ֮ǰƾ粻֮࣬Ĵ嶼ŹǣΪڴ־ء
ˮ̹ȻûüСѴ𣿡
м䣬һһ楣ͬһҵˣЦΪβţ
޹򶨵ģȻѶˣǰȻҲܹĵ¡벻Ҳ޷ˡ
޷޷ҲۡˮԼһװ¶ԵԼߣȻҲһҹߡ
ڶտ۵ˣøٹ̵˼룬ͬһǺεȵľн
˵λôôڣҵĶڣ˵ľнҲǷǡ˯履˾ܺã˵ǵͬʱž񲻼õͬһóԼλøš
ǿžĺӵ֣Ҫ˵һ۵ʱɫ԰׵ĶΣһʱֱӿ˽ˮıϡ
޿һɫɷͨ楣ѵĻչû˵ڡ
ҲǸô޴Ǻ֪뵽һЩ飬ǻؼңóһ˵˾оȻ
ˮŲֳѾһҹŷӦ֮𣿡Ȼûʲôá
޿楣Ŀ𣿡ȻûĻʲô˴˶
ޣЩۼδ棬ʵҿûʲôףΪҲǸŮӡ極ʵˮҲûţǸŰؿޡ
ý˷,,˫ð,ܱ۴?
޿ˣŮӣ
޿ŻɣΪ޵½˴һ
˼Աûס
ôŵĻ޵˵顭µĻûᣬ˵ȻǱ極顣
ˮЦõ˵ʱܹң޷顣
˵ţ̯˫ʼ磬һʮεĶ
ԹĿһۣмٵĻѾһ̡
ˮȴȥǶˣôƢҲΪԼûһʵ
ʵ˵ԼﻹСίأ޷˵Сί
мõӡ֤ﻹͦġҲǵʱͻ֪Ǻܿܳȥˡ
Ȼŵ⣬ʮֱŤĿһۣΪԼɲɣ˵ʲôʲô׼ͷ֧̯Դޣ¶ԡ
ȫɣͲһϡˮ˳һ̰һЦһСġ
Ҿƭǡ˴һ̣Ҳ³ΪԼ
ˣû¡ǰλװⲻ飬ôܹĿѹǰ˶ԼϤˣԵίҲνģϾίԼԵ¡
￪ʵôһЦҲǸŮӣԼһŮŸ£ҲѾ֣ԼԶԶû̩ȻһŮڹԱǰ̹Ȼ֮˵Ƿ֮϶ǲŵġ
Ҳ˵滰Ǽٻǣһеߡû˵ʲôĿ֮ԡ


1215 Ĺ涨

һаþĵߣѾ׵˹һЦ
־ͬϡ
Ȼ־ͬϣشһ⡣
ʣ֪޲޲ʮ̹ϵ˵һ֣صı飬Ϊӡ
ΪʲôͿһʵ
ˮⲢĻԵĳһ£Ȼűĵ۹⣬бޡ
ղ˭˵Ĵ󻰣֪޲ԣ޲Ҳһɫ
ѽСޣĵӴǲǣˮɫһʱûסǺ֮
̹Ȼαô˵أҪȼǡԷûǣȻ߹;Ķ䡣
ǽվһҹѾ¶ѣôһվߣ˶ҲûжѣݺݵתһȦѵ˵㶼𣿡
ǿԼ۵ݰ룬ҪԷʱŷȿֶҪۣȻӳּæջء
Ȼ㲻˵Լ˭Ҳܲ³Ǹ˼ҵС㡣޳̽˵һ䡣
۾ǴСϹɵġ
˵ѽҾͲˡ
㻹ŵĺãͬһͷ죬С޻һ飬ѵãˮֿͲЦһ͸¶ȴû˵ǵ㵽Ϊֹǡô
ޱԷ˸һԼȴʼղԷݣһĲ
˳˱ù˳ͻȻһСǵĸо˭С˭ǣԹȻ
ڽˮϿһѾöˡ˳ȥѵ˵ʱ򣬱ֵͬһһСĪĻЦЦΪá
ΪóĹ˼Ůӵݣһλȴû˼ܹܺõǢһҲĪĸԷϵҩҲĪѵĸо
ĸоԱĬĬͷʱ򣬶Լܹ꼰ѣѶҲǲݳ޵ġ
ݣ˭ֻóĺཻ
ˣˣнŲ
ˮĻ˴񣬿ŵһЦüλõˣүѾʰ鷳λǰȥ֤
һǸϲ񣬺ɻ󡣿ǽˮȴǲ˰ӣҪȥ£
ү˵ȷ֮һƽ¡
ΪʲôأؽˮЩͿˡ
͵͵һ楣Щ˶ռׯģ˵˭𣿡
ΪʲôǸ˭׷ĳ˭ˮһԵۣǶԷκεĴ𰸡
ôֻڴϲҵ𰸡
֮£΢΢ЩֵľһϺٷĳȻڸĲʹһӦӵ֮£һ¼򣬡¹ˣǼ˱ٲ˭
ˮ˵İĿλǰҲúúõĹš
ˣѧйˮݣᶹš
˿ƿڼⶼûΪ
ΪʲôˣȻϸӣʻʱļԡ
Сռׯˣڵ֪ǵĹǱ楺ģǴʯӲ˵㣬Ȼˡ
ԻϢҪɱ𣿡ֱʵ
楱˵ﻹ̵סʮֵİ׵ռׯϵҼϵãǲûǡ
ǰôǣǲǹµ׳ƾһԿڷȴû뵽ΪԼһ֮˽ŮˣȻ˹£׵Ķǵ·Ǳûбͷģ˵ǰһ˴ͬС죬޷ϸӵĳЩ˷ŭڸʲô
ˮʼյĿţȻ楲ϵǣôһ·
󵨣˵һЩ֮Ȼѱ˷ƽ£Ǳٵ֮١
˭֪Ǹʲôط˵û½ȥܰǲƤο㻹մȾĳЩ飬ҪȥٲܵƤˡ
ȻһӲɵһˣԼİӲ˻Цܡ
õļַҲʲôãϾ˹İӾ͵ϽǷɵĹ涨


1216 м

ٴμйʱɫϻ˼˿ᷳ·춼ϵı䣬¶͸
üſ±ߵˡ
˵ǵʲôˣס˭һһĻشаԣǵĹͷӲǱү̷Ӳ
ˣҵԾʵռׯˡŶˣʶһžŮӣׯϵġ
¹ļ˲˻ãһĴɫˡ
ˣǶž⣿Ϊ޵Ľˮʵ
ԣЩͽͱ޶֤Ǿ͸ǻǡ
һǣʲô˼
ˣʲôǾ˵ʲôռׯģΪƽҹլţǸжžŮӣ֪ǾʵԲ顣
Щ˽δɣϴ̬õģǲ֪Ϊʲô԰ְԼҪ׵˵һ飬޷˶ôĺܣе鶼ͷϣ˵߱źӾͻ˽ӣ˿ȥʵʵĿһ¡ǰ˻δʮ꣬ô֪˺ӡ
˵ʱ򣬺˾Ӷࡣһˮ楣ƫ˵бۣǰӲ˵˽ӡĸˣ˵
ˮһκ˶һЩϢ֮󣬸ӻһˡ
йҲǾ첻ԣҪ̣˵һЩʵ⣬޶֤ǶԷ˵滰һʱҲ޴жϡ
µʦү˼䣬Լͬ˻Ϊ޵ĽˮϾ˵ηﶼδذȫӦĻ֤ûк˵˵
ʲôʦүȻȫΣҪһ˵˼άһȡ
ŵ˵У̧ͷ˿ıԱ»һ
ˮ鵭Ҳ벻ͨģһ˫֮£ƺϤʲô⡣
һܺߣ˶վ֮£ʽˮվ˳Сɻһ£һνһ𣿡
仰һ˵װĸҲ̧ͷ˿
һ𣿡ʦүʵͬʱ±ߵˣע⵽·ȻݲܹͬķΡ
ͷѪļ˴Ƕ½С磬ɾֵͬˡڷˣͬؤˣﻹŽ˾ʮΥ͵ͬʱɵҪһΪʲô
ޣ۲ĹȻͬйʱ˵Щܹʶǣ
ˮˣ⼸˱صһʱ˿ڹΪɱδûһҺ˺ҲǱԸΪɱߵĿΪʲôͲ²ã˿ѯ
ţһۿǲһˣѵǷֱͬ
ˮû˵ûз˵Ǿҥ£ͬ¾벻Һռҵλˡ
˵ͬģ֤ݲ㣬˵Ȼ
ˣеѣպײһسԲ˻˴Σòһ°أͬȻȡ
йĿŵµˣѾ˲µˣǻ˵͵óη
໥ǳηͳηɳڷͲóԣйһʲô˵ȫǰްⲻֱӳΪڹֱȥʮ壬ֱЩ˿˵֮ˡ
֮£ʱй˳
ޣǿƿӣ뱣㣬ģ
ˮһЦɴ˿ãҡǿ֮˲ű黹Ͳ˵
ǫˣûгûϹϵˣʹû׳֦˻ͦˡ·𿴵ƶһǱ˴֮ʥࡣǿ֮ûʥ࣬Ϊٵ˴һ㣬׳֦
ˮҲ֪Ӫ˽׵ҲڣλԲĴû˵ҪһҲΪ͢˲ţͬʱ˲ǵ˱µôҲ˺ͨ
ǶڶãԷǳǰλ²ˣùЩװǻƵӵܣżռ˲ٺӵܵĽλá
ллһ⣬ѧм


1217 粨

аıҵôһôǽüص޵ļЦĿŽˮҪҵŮӵȥƿ
ˮĿףͷǳĿ㡣
޽һЦ֪࣬Ҷһ֪
оܺ𣿡
ôһ죬һվҴ㡣
ⲻ͵ˣ˵һǱƵġ
ĸףϵ...極ĻﲻԣΪﲻƵޣһͬըëС
޿Сһôĸף֪ĸ˭˵仰ʱŽˮǶԷûκε顣
ˣΪǰηҽȥһ١ˮһ˵һ
ô󷽣ǳԷ˳˵
㻨Ǯ
üͷô
ҲӦ𣿡ĳЩֱ׳߶ԷұǹͬҪˡ
粻ʵҲӡڶԷһλŮӣٸоʧԼۣ۲
ԸǮǳԷ˲еС˼ɣ˵楣ŷֶԷЩԣôˣ
楳һˮּĿǣһγһ֮õʱǵ𡣡
ڵһУܹ˵ҲΣաҲѰһůĸ壬߰ͷ­Ϊˡ
Сᶼ˰ɣˮһ䣬ǲ᲻ǣ
һӺ˱ӣ΢΢ͷþӨˮ¡
Ըô𣿷ǵøŪÿ޵ˡ
޻ΪԼģ޴˵ⲻǺЦء
ص㣡ˮĪ˵һ䣬϶ˡ
Ҳؼ뿪з䡣
µģѾǸˣǵ
ˮȵ˻ǣҪ뿪Ŀġ
楣㲻Ĳ˼ܹͲһԵ֣Ӧһ㡣
ˮ˵Ű˹ȥСһԱһر楲ᡣ
һ˾Щˣ˵̫רעڽˮ֣½ſֵˣһ䡣
Ӧƿ
ˮŻ벻⣬ǷģǷϵġ
޻Ҫ˵ףյе˵ֱеģοܲĺҽЩѾܳˡ
ܳһޱȵĿĿ
˵ˣȥԷɣ㵽벻룿
룬ȺʲôԣֻҪѰҵģҶ㡣
˰ѳĳ⽵ͣǱƲ֡
ûвɢϯ...ǻǾʹ˱Ѿ˵ķǳˣҲ
ΪǸžˣ㲻꼰ˣǻˣ޺֪ˡ
Өһֱϣ˺ܿĸȥ޽ˮǿˡ
ˮʹ˸ɫϣܹܹͨȰȰ
԰Ĺ𣿡ˮʮͻأĽôһ䣬ûи޵ɫκεĻӦ
ǽòãһ𾪣һţ˵
ʹʹã̫ˡʣµĻû˵Ǻεȵ⡣
иõİ취𣿣ڿΪǣΪ;㿼ǡ
һ⻰еȥƿֲ䶥˼Һе˵ʵҲؿôֻࣿҪǽã˭˵ʲô
ˮ۾һ˿ǻ˵Ĺ¼ҹˣǻʲôѽ
ֺ㣬ҪʲôѽôģıǵľͲΣգĥĹ򡣡
һӱ˵ЦˣЦ֮ѣǸʮΣյˣôʱҶߵ...
˵Щ˵ȥȻ뷨Ǻûˡ
˶һǻѪҲϧ
ӦýҴ㣬Ȼˣ˵ǰԽҴ硣
޳ûֺ˵㶥ŵҵֺòãһգܳȷ˭󡣡
ˮƦӵĿĵҵСѽĿϧûзĻᡣ
޿һЦݣ̿ס˵д𣿡


1218 

ôĵִм䣬ССá鰲ź֮󣬸ӦȥԷ
ܹ¥ǳԲ𣬸ĵطϲˡˮȻ·ҵһң޻ǲһֱƹ
Ųʺˣˮ˾Ϳʼ͡ҵĶǰԵĶﶼЩ졣ѵζ˵ͬڿѵﲻǸ¶Ȼֻˡȷе˵ӦĸˣһСЦǺǵĻ˵һ䣬ҰԵĹҽ
ԼҶӰʲô֪Ϊ棬ǰʲôָƣԽľˣ˵֪֪ˣսǰˣ۹ͣԼĲˡ
ȴϲ˵ʱ̲סһ䣬㣬ô֪Ұ޲ǧ˿
һ֪ԸԺʣǰֻ˿ˮЦһãͷٷˣԴ͡а...̧ۿ˿ܣ㣬Ͼģ޵һݡ
ͻȻԼĽ÷ǳˣǿȽȽԡ

д硣۶Ϸʡ
ʹ磬ֻҪ˵Ϊʲô֪Ұһ춼硣
ˮһԼƳĲһǽŤ֮Ÿ첲ת²˵֪㰮ʲôʲôֵġһڼҲôԷȻһ˵㲻ʱ򣬿϶ԸĶ·Բĸˣѵ㲻ѽ
⣬Լʲô˼ҶָƣɺԼϹһ
Ȳ˾ͱȣҲġˮ˵ŻļͷСӣҿϣ
Ҫ֣ȴһǿʲôˮ˳Ŀ⿴ȥ֪ԼǲˣͻȻ͵ͷ
޲֪ΪʲôͻȻվˡ
ĸ޿ڱ˵
Է𣿡̴ĸ޵Ļȴ楡
ţѳԷ˵ŻŵĿϣĿһֱû뿪楡
ĸҪһ𣿡޶ŻǣҲڻǡ
λĿɣʵ
楿óһλˣͷ䣬ŵޡʾٻ˼ҡ
˵Цˣֽ񡣡楻Ĺ淶˵š
΢ɲǡ
ҪôʱҲһĵˣŲῴżӡ
㿴ǲĿôһĶ棿ѵ𣿡
˭֪أҲЩ˾Ǻˮɶ
ߵĻʮֲõľҪȥѵʽһ߶ò͡
˵⻰СѾŲ
Ҫ˼ûãҲĻˡ
ôõĲôܹûƣһĳЩ˱̧ͷź
üͷףǶ˾Ʊ˸極ܺȲȵģĳЩ˿
Ȼ߳ȥ˻ո䳰ȷһЩӣ˵ҵҪЩ極Ϣֻܺ˵
ǰּ֮ӣȻ޼ɵĿʼѳζǵ˵
ߣƵ֮Ȼһˣÿ˶ǾƱ¡
ˮȵʹ죬Ϊľá
ȸʹ죬ǲȸҲ֮¡
楾ͬ֩뾫һ㣬Ӷ˿Ҳ˼Ҳ˼ٽYѽԺȾơ
ǵľƲôȣǸ˭񡣡ˮʮĽ飬Ǵһòã
ʱųԷ˵ĸ־ƣһµ
޿ţ鲻ԽͷȻӸ糵ҲӭϣǣǾһ硯ȶʲôӡôһЦǴѽˮˡ
λһԼ˵ľԼʢľƱһӵĻ£λҲ벻ӦҡСȸΪ
ΪжԱ߲Ľˮѣٱѽ...
ʲôѽҲʹˡ֪ϲô׵ߣ϶鷳Ȼôɣ
ѽĿźҰ˳Է֪Ǹӣ
ͷŸɾЩ˵˭أŭĲˡ
ϣ㻤˵ˡǲ֪꺢ӵŮˣǲǻ
žһӴȥðʱҲ֪


1219 ǧ

ԥһĴ˵ϣоһۡŭ֮࿴˴ȴûп壬ԭǰǣһʱۻǸȴˣһָˮ֣СӴ㣡
˳ָ˽ˮʱЩϤ
ʶ˲ãڵ⸱йıģԷδϵáǿıԼӵĽˮ᲻ᱻϳ
޲϶Ŀһ۽ˮĬĬվǰ
ȥȥȥүǵۡӻ㿪ô˵¡
ҲʶԷûϳ˭ҵӵܡ
ΪʲôǸĶһϳ
ʱλҲŭ䲻ߵӾ˵ɶôطôⶼĸĵطǹܹԷĵط
˸һ£ū澴ſ߹ʱ򣬺񱻹ӿˡ
һԭ뵽ˣǶӲΪʲô
ȥպÿҪ極鷳󣬽һ
ȥɶûʲô飬ôһ
˼תĿ죬氤˿»꼰Ǽ˵˷ģӽȥҲұ˵鷳´ҲǱˡ
Ӷ˲ӦûȥһУȻµ׵ʱôɥ
⻰һۣ˵˵ʲôǳϲûó˹ȥ
ǣ˽ѵļǡ˵ŻԼƣȻܿ˳
ʹΪū澶ĵĳϲĳͷȥڰķе˵Ҳ͹ȥˡ
ǹȥȴûйȥɱͬͱһ㣬ϵкŽˮ޲һӴѪ
κζԷǸģţɫ࣬ǽ˵ģڱɱˡ
楿ͬһһ㣬˵һ䣬˵ߣΪҶ㲻ɫµˣòţʲô
ˮ޶Կȴԭô£ѹ˻ᴳ
⻰룬ǸʲôӻͲҪ𣬴үһῴ㣬ǲˣ˵֮Цѣûó㹴ĵıǿʱ򶼲ǲ˯ʱ򶼻ңһ۰أǴүн񱣬õŮ
ģ˭õĽĩ֪ͣ˭ͷ˽ĩ͡
߳ŭܲסʺһĶֱƵǳԷĲиʣﶼǡ
ׯƹһֱ͵͵Ա߿ţǲҲҽȥֻԼĶ˶ԷйߵĹߡ
һһ˵⼸ȫ¡
̶ԷΪֵʱԷ֪ȻȸһӺһĩͣѾ費һ
Ȼ̫ү϶ҿǻˡɵһͬ飬ٻĸ¡
˭ڽĩͺʱߵ˸Ųʱڿֵ˺ôЦʱһ˫Сǣ楣۵һ֣ܡ
ʵȻΪ񣬿ǹﻹӵһɰͲôܵ
СһЦĪĶܺӵĴȻĶˡ
ɻܻʲô̶Ƚˮ֪ܳʱײһ¸պѲòԷܻĺһ䣬Ͷ̥ܵô죡
ˮ˰֣ǿһ׼Ĺӣֵľͷҷׯŵþܡ
һԭòһ˷̵ģû㺦¸ʲô
ˮ⺦µõǸҲû򣬶һĵ꣬˵ǹټӵܣ˭Ҳκβ
òһЦӽ²ȱľǹӡһطҫĹӣôĹӣ
߰ɣֵܼ׬㻨Ǯȥ
˵ŻˮҪ˾ķ
ߵʮң󸣷ׯ
ˣ´·۾ҪײǵĴүġ
ˮǧлͷʱʢ˴ӵʱ
ǧ顣źܵޣʱѹӲŵ˹
Сһȵһһˣ۾û
ҺԺĲյһھʹ飬ոɳԼĸҲ̸֪ô


1220 ҩ

ˣʲôأô۾ġ
뾰Ļ£ԽԽãҪҲϲˣ溦ͦȥ
ҶүЦһ£ͦȥҲԼ飬ҰһƻŮܻû֪Ҫ˾عѣ˭Ըѹӡ
һֱŸһ¹־䲻ݣԥԥĵЩʱգĵи̡
ϼĨ
ˣڱǰͿˣõһ֪ʲô˼ɺЩᷳ˵
ʲô˼һΪֶ֪Ĳá
˵;ӹǶȢϱŸż󼱳Ļǲһغأ
һ˵ĺԼĲһϹ˹ǣ˵ôţϲˣ
˭˵ˣ춼ܣûи޽ǿǶۡɺ˵꣬˹ǲʣҪһ°ɣʵҲʲôǸûɻŮӾС
òͿùȥͿԣҾҲϾ˼ҶŮܼ޽
˵ЩҴҵľҪߣӭǰ幫
ôˣɺͰ˽
һַŹȣһַߵС˶µվ˺ߡ
幫ܣҪ黹ɣֶϱȣĶסôܣ
幫ӹĲ裬۾һ̽ĲյôõĶֻ˽ãǰ޷ײˡ
ѽҲæ˵˵ȥ״Ը˼ң
ɫһЦ幫ͣİţҪ˵˭ҼżŮұԵףǳ˶ٱŸΪ˾ҶνûһһԸġ
幫˶ͷȣЩʲô뷨ѵΪòˣԼŮ޹عѣɼʹعѣҲǸ˼ҵٷˣûԶ
˭˵ءҵǿһòǽһãݲôա
ûеȥݷˣ幫ôеţ֪޷̽һ¶ԷļҾ
е㲻˵ųһ˳Եŵûȥ
幫ɺͻһۣʲô˱߳Ժ룬Ǻ֮
˵ǸѾƽĿ
ţ幫ֻǿҲ뵽ˣ֪˼ԸԸأ
幫һ⻰Цһ£ʲôʸ⣬ȥڴСﶼ˵ʲôҪǾ˳ϲ˵ʲôҶͬ˽š
԰ϲһ£֪̽ԵĻܻʲô
ôһ޼ҵĹôȥףݸУ˭ԸȥӴģǿһ˵ýýŶҲϹص˵
幫˲裬һ飬ƺ泩٣ϣּеô꣬һѲ㣬ͷ뵽˹֪ͨһǿʲôʱһϲ¡
̽˵һ䣬ú;к𣿡
幫ͷתǱ˵ˣ˸ˣⲡҲͺˡ
ЦתͿɺͣԷõʲôô⣬ⲻҲ֮𣿡
ǣ֪ˡ
ɺ֮һѾ߻Żŵ
ôôûأ
Ѿ߱ǳĺ£Ҳܲ˵
ˣӱÿļūæ˵ȷǲֻūһˡ
һ˵˸õУ뵽ԼĹѣżдһţͬʱһ񵥡
ȥһˣŸС
Ѿ߿һϱߵ񵥣һ״ΣиֵĹֻǹصĶЩų˵ˣôصĶū´á
ðɣûõĶ
ѾȷЦЦˣ˭֪зҪϲôصһôܲԵš
ϰһۣΪиҪ顣ҲͬҪǽȥ
֮һС˾ͣӣүͷʲۿžҪǸܹ⡣
ҪܹĿɲʲء
޳ָŰ״ɲյһĹɫ԰ףûĴһ㣬˿ʮֵģʱܼݺΡ
ߵСû뷨Ϊ֪Ӻء
ӣҩˡ
һͶ˻һҩСѾĿš
ʲôѵҪүϲ𣿡
⻰һ˵СѾŵȾܡ


1221 

ҵĴү﹩ŵķһ㡣ֻԶհ¡
·۾Ĺ⡣СѾ߿ɲôģһλүѾﰵԴȥˡ
Ϊһõ˵ͷ̧ʹѾͷ
ͬӵйݵҴүɲô¶ӹķ·һܴߡ˼޸ʲôô޷ǵһֳɵĹѸ
˭ԸȥѸһûκελĹѸ
⻰ѾôģȻǸǰλүӳġ
һĹλûУ㻹ɵЦʲô
ӿɲҪԷƱһСѾͷô֪ĺá
һĹӣֱͦɡ˾µݲҰףԶٷ硣Ȼһ֮ϣǷ˲µĵͬɳ䱦ݻ
·΢΢ʧ
ɫôҹ
·ҹ忡ţ⻰Ц
λ˵ܸɣĵıʲôƵģ¹뷨ա
Ǿľ治֪Ҫα𡣡
·߶߶ıԹʵֱָһլҲæµܹջ񡣡
ջ·۾һӣ⻰£Ҳи˲ʲô¶ϾҪҲլ飬һЩǻϲ֣·˾ͲһˣƼְȨ˵ܿ鲻ġ
ƺرʲôȴҲ޿ɱܵĵˣ˵
Ӧǣ·ӣϿǷѾ˼ҵһŮˡ
ûпȥѰԵⶫƺԼѾŮΪ˱ִ˱߽ս¡
ַգƫƫҪܵǲӣһԼԼͬԼűˡ
һ˸ߵŮӣ֪ô᲻֪˭ڵ˸һ֮ѡˣڴˡе˵Լ뷨ˣ᲻ԲǸȴȥˡ
ӣµľЩѩϼ˪һˣαϴãڶŮͷֱϿϵĳ㣬ҪĻк㡣
ŶŨīزʵ˱ʣû㾦
·첻⣬˵Ҳͷˣüͷϵĵһҵ޺һһһӰĺӡ
ޣַǿ졣кӣôкӣȷǸ𣿡
šǰ˵ַ·ʲô˼Ǻȷȷ楾һӣݿ
ɵĳͬŵģȻеĵ
֪˭Ը˵Ƿ㱻Ц
·ûЩ·Ժ˵ҪϢκ˴š
·һ⻰ӦˣΪҹÿ춼ҪϢϾװһɫҰ׵ĲҲǲ׵ġ
תŵĹòԣҹӾȻһΣոհŵָѪɫ
Ҫȥһ˿鷳
㻹ô
Ҫūŵġ
ǰͲҪūԳƣ鼱ֺ֮˳
Ҫȥģ
·ĶҪˣҪ֪ǰһΣ˾Ǹӣ͵˼ҵǰ࣬ƵƣԸɴһȣ˵ʲôҲɿ
˦û˦ҪҲûþȫϾԼˣʹ˦ȥˡ
ӣһòãһȥ
Ҫ֤ʵһ鲻
ԼԶ·Ҫܿ˵ʱ򣬽źܽš
ӣӣˡŶ˽
һˣ·۾һ˿ЦµĹӴһ±ץ°ʱϽҲͿһĻɵüͷ塣
ʲôһִĸֵҪһԼĹԣǽչڵϸ°·ܳһӰ͡
ǲ񻰡幫֪ʲôʱں֣߳ǿʲôһ㣬˵ôһ䡣
ոջɫǽʱתɫʱЩɫȻࡣ
Զȶˣĸ幫ôˣ̬ȲôʣԵ
û˵ĻǸ߶Էôô룿ǲˣ


1222 

ѹһɻ𣬿һŭҲҰѻ˵̫׵ˣվɵ
ȻüɵǾͺã޼ɵ¡
˵ʲô
Լո˵Ĳ˵Ļǳѵ̬
Ͳܻˣ˵ľͲ˻
Կڱϵһ۰ϣ˲ҪĶ죬ʣĸ幫£
Ǻһ
壬ٸһϲ¡幫·Ĳ裬ϲ¶ĸ㡣
ʲôϲ£ղżҴҳȥôŻΪõһȷеϢһ粻֮ýȥ楡
ΪҪһЩ࣬ϾҪ޵һ֮ˣǳϵǾȻӦ
ǻӵˣڽ˳ŵˡԼҶҲʲô̫飬ȥҲ̫飬Լæµ˶յıö
壬صҵʱûϣ·Ҳ˵νϲѶ
æµ˼ڸҵһʵĹҲҲ벻ģȻǺһֽԼˣĿ楡˵⻰ʱصӣֻѾǿ...
˵ʱ΢ͣһ£ȫȫĿǰˣһ顣
֪΢΢Ľ˽֣ʾĲʣǶԷԸ⿴ŭԵı顣
ˡ΢΢һҪЦģϱð⻻ķʽĿһ֮ңȻΪԷʧ˸˻飬үүģǾȻﲻ¡
Цˣǻҩһ仰ȫѾǵڸ࣬Ϊľ޴ȡְ֤һТ˳ñѹҪӦǲТ
ⲻТ̬ءĿǰǲҲأΪЩ˻ʡ
ĸӣһֽԼҲĺˣֻһԸĹϲʶҲӹĵǴ𡣡
Ȼﰵڷ˭
ĸⶼΪ˭ѽһӡ
ǣүô˽˵һƬġūŵİ˵Ҳ죬ǿŷҹͲò˵һ䣬Ϊ˸һŵԵ˼ң˳˶ٱŸ˶ɫ
ˣΪ˾ҿࡣ幫ֻҲί˹ңƸҪУñ˿ЦһҲίĹңҲùһЩ
Թĵ˵ͷͰ幫˵ȥ
˵ǵ㻹ʲôҪ𣿡
ǰӣ幫ǰ
ĸȼ
Ҫ˵ͬ⣬Ϊʲô۶ӡ幫֪ôģȻͷͬ⡣
幫Ů棬͡
ĸϾӹǲˣ˼ҹ￴һӦһֽǿȢ˼ңҲ֮Ϊ
˵ǿŭ˵ÿġ
ҲҪ˼ȻҪȥҪֹ齻һ³ǵȻ˵ġ
Ҫ˳ĳȥ֪ԷҲӦš
սģ㵽ǰʲôģoӦס֪֪Ǹˣ
ΪλҪƿȥֱӽ
ҲйֵĿλò˶ʱ˵
˲
Ϊǿ佱أƼǻűˡټͰͷϻ޵޻ڽ԰ûȥԺϵĴ磬ǿýŵĴ硣
λ֮˵ýţͬʱһ˵Ĵ硣
ʲô
ϣ⹫֥Ǵ˵סνֲЦˣǧ˷Ӧܿ죬ʱ䲻ҵȾͲţ
極ͷǲˣλߡ
⻰ûʲô߳Ժһȴ˦֣浱ԼĹء
ŷ֬ζ仰˸š
ʲôˣӦʲôף
ô˵أˮһҲ˵һ˲Ĳҡ
ţԼԸġ楿ˣһˮʹЩֵ̿Ľ˹ȥ
վҪһңһȻԷ˵ôһֽԼʱлԼȻ֮ˡ
˲⣬黹ͬ⡣
˶Խˮĵж˵ҸղŵĻһˣȥǸ˼ҳϲ


1223 

楿Щԥԥת˽ˮϸ˵ģĪ˿͡
˵ƺڲסҲ֪ǲǱЩʢˡڿʱƢ
Щ鲻۾ȥܣһԼѡ񣬱ϾԼһһ߳ġ
ôһ·ǻҲһ̤ƽֱƽƣɷˡ
˵㲻˵ĶʲôڲסĶŭէ治֪˵ȥϸҵĸΪ˳ϲǺù˭ȥ̣涼Ըһ£Ȼ˵˲
˵˲Ҳˣȷһ˲šǼʲô̬ȣûһĳţȻһӶ˺һýŰһֽһţⲻʮô
ҲôˣǰЩƵһֽ飬û뵽ɵԵʣֻǲ󳤹ôһ飬һǴδġ
᲻ҵǲںǾЩ˼ڵǶһͷüҶɲȢҲΪԷһߡ
ôܹںأǻ¡˵˽ˮһۣдˡ
ֵ֮Ľˮǿǵ鶼ڵϣǶԼŭ˵ĹԭΪʲôҿ
޿ӿһСϵŶ΢΢ֵĿ⻹ЦĿ
Ҳûʲô˳ŶԷĻţڵĿѾ񣬶Է飬Ϊʲô𰸺֮Ĵ𰸲˵Ϊ˵̫ˡ
˽̻һ˴ˣһӿԺ
Ϊ˵ӿ˵鶯Ҫ˵һʱ򣬷ҲвͬĵطǾĿһ鶯һ
楸պûڿ˵ϲ顣ǧͷϲûгãԼľ˼
Ϊֱܹ࿴ۣһ⣬ůʱ򶼲ɵüԭԺ˲֮͡
Գ˸ۡǺεΪ޿ŵʱ˲ſԺˡ
Ժûء
ûӦ˵Խԭ
͵ţӲСˡ
ɼˣѿ͵ߡ
һ
סϵһУˣĵȥһĻ˳ȵĴ۾ſս˼ҹˡ
楼еĽһ䣬ڸס߽ӵˡ
˭ҵĺӣôĽб˸ס·ûҹȵĿ⣬ֱ˺ӵ·
ŲóСӽǰ
Ҵأ·ʡ
һۣЩȴԼʶˡ
ҴˡûȥǸ̬Ĺӡ
λǹ楡
ţǾˡ
һĮˣ΢΢ĵһͷ
չм˵ﲻ˵ĵطɷ񷽱㣬¥һ𡣡˵ŻĿڣɨһӰϡ
ôȥʰɣôô˼˵ڡޱͷ飬ŻѶԷա
չ˵ûκõ
˼ҵվ
ûбˣ빫Ҳ棬лֱ
Ŀɨ޺ǸһֱñӰˣȻչŵùˣôܷ¼һ
⻰СĽЩȴô¡
ӽ˵ɣŴ͵̬ȣ
ʱϣȻһֱͱ˵ŻָŻ
·˽Դ
Һȱ𣿡ޡ
¶࣬š֪˼֧ԼĿ⿴ԱߣôתˣȻȥ衣
ˮû뵽һΣڲĶҹڲϵʱ仹һضĳǳĬһĺá
ǱָʹҲȥ衣
ȥŷ˵Щ
ĸأʵúᡣ
СӴֵһЦȸզӣ
ԼҵĶӸˣǲòαװԼҰ׵ݡ
ûش極İô죬
ɵÿ楣ôġ
Ϊʲôܽ楿ɫ԰׵ˣ޵Ļʲôֱ˵


1224 ϵ

ɿԿˣĪҲǸˣǱĻҲϣܹչܸˡ
Ǹ˵ģ
ţУº͹һֽԼýѾ֪µĸĸѾڣӦҲδˣԽһΪǸ˵һӹǣ治á˹Ĵʱ⣬Խ...
һһֱţƺ˱ͷ
㲻˻İɣ̫ˡ
뷨
ֱüͷĻһô˵
ôղųȥλŮأȻԼˣʮֵܣɷͨѻ
һǸеİ취ǰȥص˽
ˣ˳ĬĬĴźӡ
ˮʱͷΪˮҪͿֶͣӻڲţ־Ҫʱ򣬷ʱоߴ硣
˵£ִٰⱧȥԺš
ʲôˮʡ
ţ˻顣
ˮһ⻰飬˵ɣЩδǹ˾ͷǰ˻飿
ﻰ𣿱̽ġ
ҲãҲաһ⣬һȥʱѻ
ˮԽ۵ûȤΪʲôҰѻ
ǿȥҲʰ
ôʣ벻УԼ˵Լȥһʲô
ͬͬ⣿ˮ
һ¶ߵ鷢ȥͬʱΪһֽԼԸУȻ⡣
䵭ı飬˳һ䣬ǲ˰
ˮʵ۾㣬ڵұΪʵϱԩļȥ
ԭ򣬽ˮҲ޸ˣܰҳԩأ
һ⻰Щҡתһưˮ
жʱҲ֪Ϊ˱޸ˣԱ˴˶ʧ
Ż֪Ҳһ֮أûǰá
ΪҵȨ
楿һ߾ǳĬáĿעӰûгʲô겻ΣƺǺϲСӣúܿġȻһֱԶıǣʮֵǢ
ܺСô棬Ҳһֱ˧֮ˡ
˸ЦûˣⱲӶԼĺӣüͷ˵ţ⺢Ҳ֣ĸ׵ľͺľͺףëɵøһġ
ˮúôģǺӵ׵˼˿ûϴֵʱҲǶĿ˰ȷġСһûʮֵ⡣
˵ģⶼС¶ˮѻ
˵Сһ֮󶨶ĿŽˮҲ֪ʲôֻ֣ص楣׮ӮǾܣ
Щ˵ã̾һ˵ֻǸƼ
޵һҸ˳ϲĳЩ˴ͣʡ
楻ûзӦʱ򣬽ˮѾһ˹ȥ
ô𣿡
ȥһЦ¸ʲô⸱ֲ˵ǹ֮ˣܳϲ϶ȿǿ
߿ɵ飬׳ŵĲӿǰѻ˸Ǹƽ¡
ӣⶼʲôΪʲô˶
ɵĺ˵Ż͵΢΢˹ǣȥ͵˼˵ɲǴɷΪ
·˵Щ죬ǵԼҹӡ
ȥһЩõģﵣһЩõ顣
·һǸʺóԵСӣȻʮֿɰڵһ㰮Ͳ
ö˶ڴǿ˽ӣ˽ӻҹͷһƬ̡
ȥɣҵ£ûиĸʱҪһЩǸһЩȴʱ䡣
·ĵߣһ߻һţ治˼иӣūŵĿŶۡ
ܸ߸ô𣿡û˵ʵǸݺϵˣǲĸףܸ߸Ϊʲô𣿡
ʼʱָ
ףĸ׸Ҽ㲻ϣҸղǲǲԣûлش⣬С˵Լ飬Ƕôٶϵ


1225 Բ

ûʲôСӾӦһ㡣
Цˣţĸ˵ҽҪ󽫾ģõĹԶڵ
ĸ˵Ϊʲôش׵⣿
СӾСӣһӱ¶Լ顣
Ǻͱ׵ģǸúĸ׺
еʲôһӾˡ
ĸ˵ҿ͵͵ĽҲϲ
ƽ˳üͷɵ𣬡Ҫʲô
֪׻˼ֻһ䣬𣿡
Ųͷ˼ŶӵͷһЩҪѾһЩüĿʱǻϣΪڵĸֻһ̬ĹӣҶס
Щ̫⣬Ҳȷס
ò˶á
仰Сӵĸˡ
ĸ׵Ļʲôʲôòã
ܺԼԼʧԼôʱûȥǸϵʿŪġ
Сһʱ˵ͷлʴľ֪ˡ
ûϵȵ֪ΪޣһһԸӡ
Ϊʲô˵飿Ŀɲ
㣬һԸ⡣ֻ˵˵Ż˿ȥĸף˾˺л˵
һƺûס˵һ䣬ȽϺʰɣ
һۣ֪ʲôҺĸǰݰӵá
⻰һ˵뵽ǸΪŮ˵ˣ񱻺ܺõĽú֮
ղŻõ飬תڵ֮¡
ǾͺãҪ̸ʲô֪չӦǲӦ
ӦӦްƵƫȥĸף˳־͹˷š
ôоҪɱڣһЦ
ֻǺ߻еҴΪʲôҪװһӣڻƭΪϲҥ˵£⾿ô£˵ףҲܰٳɣ˵ĲףҲܰơ
ЩҲˣվǡƫֻһСӣıʲô˿ΪԵһǽ
ǰЩ˸ң˾ˣֻû뵽Ի֮أôһˣ˲С
ô˵ҿɵ𣬲ԻǸɣ
΢΢һЦһһ˵ģ㲻ĲҲһ£ǲշﰡ
ôһʣĳЩɫڲһµĹ֪ʵݡޱȵĿֻţʵҲͽ֪£֪
ոɱһЦڵġĻ˵±ߵ飬ֻв˵һ䣬˵ӲĻµףҿ첻õĻ졣
вȫûзϡ
Ȼ̸˻ˡ
޵ȷǺ̸ˣΪ֪Լٵϸ˵ռһ档
ţȥˡ
ǿƳ޷ǽˮ
ǰǹţҪŶ롣
뽫ſŷ̸֪һž͹ϣקһŵʱתһ仰û˵ڵʱ˶˵ĵط
ֺ޲̽Ķĥžñ֮ϲãҲϲõһĳЩһεѡ
楶楶嶯пԼһٵĽΪڲѰʱ򣬺ݺݵŶԷʱһطúȥʱ˿
楶Ҹ˻ϴˡ
һǵУ˻ĻʱĻﲻڵͷȡ
һԼͷԣϵʿвʲôǲǣ
¿ĻˮҵҪģǲǾҺɵֻǾЩ¡
仰˼
˵ģ˵˵˶Σգ
ˮȻǰ㲻˼ҵʱúԣֱӾͽˡǳĽűק˽Ҷѡ
ҿǽΰɣȻ֮еһʵڵģһãҲ֮ǡ
ˮĻǶԷıš
㲻˵ҽиģ󻨽ӭţͱ˷ʱˡ
˭˵ȢģֻٺãҲҵ̬ˣ޸ҡ
ĺأڶɣôǸԲεʱ򣬲˭ᡣ


1226 

ţԽԽģǴ򷭴׸׵ĻĲס
ֶΣҪǰҲУΪʲô
ʱƺԸ⿴żԴ׵ӡ޿κεǷĳЩʲôƺ׳ȥ
һûпԴԼ˺벻ıӦǰ
ô˵ҲӦİɣĪҲܻ
ˮʣײԲΰԲΣһһ楶Ľţˡ
˵ˣȷе˵Ӧ񡣵ԭһãǼĳЩõͬʺ
ͬء
ްĵ׷Ϊ˰ΪѰ氮ô
ͷһֳ嶯Ҫÿôš͵һ뷨
˰ɣˮЦܳƺ³һѪ
ˣܲܽЩġΪﻹҪ˵һллôתͷͳ˶ˣͬһѪĶԷ͵ȾԼһԶʼٸû飬ĪӿźޣȻظлĻ˵
ҵȻǶˣΪҵĵ𣿡ˮĨˮҷԼԸԸΪҸˣȥδԼŰ졣
ĳЩ˦˦ĺܿ졣
鷳ΪʲôҿŰ죿ѵ˻ڳʱ򣬾Ȼˡ
вɣĳ˦һ۵ӡ
в˲⣬Ϊֻ߲ԼһˣҪввΪ˸ɲ¶
ػĵ
Ҫҳ𣿡ˮƣ
һ˳ǰѵϳ޶ã
Ĭһȷǲܡ
ηɱ޹ôῴԼӰӣµȥ֣ⲻԸֲΪ
ô죿ʲôΪԼӣֵһʹ顣
ˮΪҪ
˵һ֮˲ܶⶺǲͬǵĻһڻ顣
⻰ˮŽŽɡ
𰡣ʮһ׮顣
ۣôԸҳɻ飿
ƮѻƼٻź˿ӡرһ꣬ǰˮҪ˼ת˶ϳ״͵㡣
㿴ôʱ͵ˣѳȥˣϹˣԼԼˣҰæ
ûȥףƾʲôƺ󣿡ˮ
Ļᡣ
ˡ
һĳĬôǿ˵ģ
ˮû
Ҿ㿴ʲôҲ졣˵Ҳˣ˫תΣҪ߲侲
úӣһ£ǻȥ
⻰ˮֵãѵõĻᣬ˭УǧѰأ
졣ݺݵĿһĳĬ֮ӣǲв
ˮǿĿ楳ֻ֮һءֲӰӵĸоá
ȻĳĲУҪһԼΪû˭ԸֻǸӰӡ
ˡ
һӵ˿ʼĬ
Ժܣһʲôʱ
޹ע極ı仯ƺͬһ㡣
һֱ˼һ⣬˭һȫȫûһֽ飬Ͼصġ
ˮһֱ졣εգװ׵ƶ֮ϣʹոӵεͻȻпյ뵽ΪʲôεһΪ³ɣ
㻹ȥôǲȥҿϾᣬ˻ҡ
˵ĸأⲻ档
ˮջ˳ĺԶ˼ҲẦġ
˭֪أ޴ʼҲܰȫķ¡
ҪˣҲẦ㡣
ô㣿ۣһˣҪֵġ
һͷڵ㶼ңôα˵ͬأ
ޱʵһҭҲΪ㡣
Ϊ˺Ϳϵ֪ġ
޻ôǵģԷҲûʲô˼ġ
ˣһһһֱ極һΪԼ
˵ȷţ鶯ϡ
Ů˵鶯ıֱȻĻ壬Ľд


1227 Ϊ

ɻĵѧʶˣƤҲ˵ĻǣǿѧҪʵʵĹףɲˢƤӣƾһЩСܹġ
İɣ˵ҵǻĴ壬ƾĻǶ׭ͨ鶯һø׻
ڳ£һЩںǲĵһ䣬֪һЩ𣿡
Ƶ۵飬˻ͣǰ¶ףֱΪˡ
뷨ʵҲûˣ֮ء޲֪һףһŮȨңĹŮͬһĶ飬ǲ֪ԵĹ㲻㡣
ҪǲҸһڿϷʲôҪļɻ䡣
˵˵ˮǾϻʵμݱġ
ɻĿôǣҲ֪
Իʼʷ˵ô֪ġ
šˮ渵
ϻʵʱҲһλܸɵɽһֱλƽѵ壬ǰѹȨĸۺ
ܾƾɺۺ֮ʼиԼרע֣˵ĳɣڹС硣
ҳȰ˵ãС˴磬ζ֣١ԹһŲ
Ϊҳֱһͷײϡ
˵⳼ûаλĸаˡ˵»ĻسֱΪ˲ġ
ʲôһ÷ˡ
λ˾ǳĸ
źӵĽӽϻʵԽԽ⡣ϲΪ̫ӵĳӣеʱ˷ϳͷֵĻĶųӵֱӴŵı¡
ά˼꣬κγӴҲץŰѱϻʵڵҩڳԵĹ̵вԲ˳ĸҽȡʱѾ췦ϻʵǨŭҽ˼ʮλҽǵļҲûŹŵţ
ŲǴ󳤹ֱ飬ǽա֮ϻʵۻ䱾λӾ˿Ȼʵ۵ݻ
̫ӿֻƵΪٹٹ󡣽ϻʵͻ룬˵һôôһᡣ
֮˶룬ĽѵϻʵһԶ뵤ҩ˭Ҳû뵽䱾ӵĺ󳾡
ı¼ʱɽűɥ
ˮ˵дЩι֮ߣʤȯն𣿡
޿˵Ȼ̵ʵҪûᣬҲָŸǽжԼҲû˵Ǿϻʵ۵ôġѵĿĲ
ι֮߻ῼҪ˵ᵤҩ֣ǱµĽɡ
ˮһлæų󣬽ӭˡ
Եţżͽıڵң΢΢¶˼ڽ
չǺҡýŸǸһ֪ͨżɽ˵ţͬʱǣĻҳ½һ㡣
Щɻôôż
ˮȷ֪ίʲôûаɣⲻֱҪ
˼ǶԷŻչҲΥĸ׵Ըɣ
һ仰ѹ˲ݷ
Լĸ״󳤹楲ɵиˡóԼĸ˶Է
ίգͷ㡣˵꿴ЦЦǷ˼
ôûлͷ·޽
֪ĸ׸ҶµĻ飬ҲȨĸ׸ҵĳȫ
޲⻹Ҫ˵ˮ˳ȥɣ
ҡͷ飬Ҫ˵˵極飬ˮҡҡе飬ĥǹҲ⡣ָߣҲûи˶Էĺ⣬ɷ˼֮ŹǷҪջۣĲϦɡһƵι֮ԣϡĿٳӾͺá
Ӧֿʼ˵һµĹʲô
楣ҲһŮӣһҪ˳οƿڱصá
ſݣûлµѧϰԱ¡ѾϨ𣬿˯ˡ
Ȼû˯һֱڵƹ֮¿飬Ӱӵӳڴϣ˿
ô۾ؿΪôͻһ仰ŵĳˡ
ôģ֪𣿡ˮ˭ķ򣬺Ͳ˵


1228 

˵˷·ֻǸץٿŰķߡ
⻰ùĵôĲɣ鶼õˡ
ˮȥ˴ϣѾذɣ
ŶԷߣĳЩ˺һ䣬Ϊֻ⡭ĴߣһĪӷŹ⣬˰ɣ
ˮ˭ˣҲŲ˵๫
ѽ˳ư˴ϡ
ˮ£ŷְˣ书ǿܹġ
ҪҪͱ˳ף㰴ô¶
Լϱ˵ô¶ЬĺԼķһ𣬡ñطʤ»顣˵žҪơ
𣬵Ʋ޻
룬Ǹһô¶ŵҲã㲻øҵ˼еܿ˵繵һЦ֮˿õ´档
ˮæҡҡͷ֪֮Ҫʲô
ϱ⣡˵ſˮ۵˫ԼһµĵţѾĲҰȥ֦ͬͷֻȾߢ
ˮŵľڳޣֻԼޣʱĵЩ㻹֪ɣǰǺĸžˣѾҪ極ĸ˵Ǻϲϻ飬ʵҲӣ֮ˡ
ɷ羰飬ȷʵҲǸý顣
Һ¶ϻκòã
ˮҡͷ˵¶ʱ楻أ֮ɶ
˵꿴˿񹤵ǡôݲŮ̸࣬Ŵɷ򡣼ֱǺõ˼¡ǵƹɢŹԵһ˫ӣͬҫ۵ǺĿУǳ䣬Ҳ˸Ըһ̡
з硣ˮֹתĳ˵Ĵ
ڵ楾޶һλӣȻġһʼԸΪԷǸ֮ˣһ֮˾Ȼܹ˵ĻҲɵ벻˶Ĵ⡣
ҵãǲҪˡ§£û뵽ﻹ
ˮôǲΪˣ
ߵʱô˵ģԴǲǲˡ
ʲôΪѵģǣҵĸһĶͷŪ⸱ӣ뵽ٹʮ꣬㻹Ƿ̴档
һţԥһ䣬͵ĸǰȫǰúϣҲǶ
ôС۶ͷ֪ж
˵仰תתȴ˼˵Ϊȫҡ
۽Ȼˣ÷ȡ
ôԵȡ۾ɢǻԣ֪Ϊʲô̽˰ɣ֮ĲͬȻ赫ûҰԼҰʲô鶼⣬±˶Ρ
˵ôô˽
ЦЦôҲһʱ䣬Ȼ֪ġ
˽Ҷ٣ˮʣô룿
Ϊѡ˭ԼǷأԼŮ㶼û˽˽ȥǱ˳顣
㲻ҳ⡣˵ȥָõĵط²ˡ
ûôĴ󡣡Ȼһӱ˳ͬʱԼˣȷҲû֡
ôĥ˵ġ󣬲˵ĻﻹЦֻЦʮֵĻˡ
Ĳңҿǿˡʵ˵ǲ²͸Է˼ʱǿԽ˵Խ
ȻƻĵĻˮɫĵ֪ͬݣǲǿˣ
һ仰ˣƦһЦˡ
ԭƺԲԣ
򵥵һ֣ˮȷʵǱ˱죬˵˼һӿϣʪһ˫۾
ԲһеĳˡԼء
ˮôļͷ仰ȷó١ıһȥô
ɵˣô⣿ȥϵˮǺ˵ҪѾüĿ
֪˭ɵˣõȷʵ֤𣿡ˮܿһЩʵԵ⣬֮ô죿
˵ⲻͬʵ磬ǻܸ֪ĵ˵ϲŭ֣ʵڵġ
ûĶ˼ǣ˵ܶ죬пҶɵģΪ֤ʵ֤ݣһռ


1229 

˵ȭͷյĽģɱ֮𲻹죬ǸҲС
ʲôȷɵģˮ֪Ļ᲻࣬պһС
Ҹ׸һţд̫˵ţ͵Լҵ֤ݵʱ
󶹳Ϊ֭ݽڸȼڸ̫ͬ
ţǸ׵뵽˶壬ǶΪʲôôһֱ벻Ϊ׵ˣȻϱѾ˽ޣڻǲϡ
ĹУ߻Ǳˡ
棬ĸû֮ߣҲΪʲô϶֣Ϊһ֮װƵԭ򣬿ǸֱӴĵλ
Ϊֳǽܲˣպ޶ԷĿǳ
ʵһҪﵽٲʢӦǽܵŽᣬֵ֮Ķթе˲
еʱδˡˮһеģԽԽıѹˣҵ֤ݳ׵ʰǣǸʵĻǻơѪ졣
˵ͷôһ˵Ҳ뵽ԼҸΣôĸ׾Բǰ׷档
ˮͬͬΪһĸףǷ֮顣ΰĪĵط˵ѹͱˣԸԼһУҲ뺢Σաôĸ֪֮ˣβ֪˺ǺεȵĲ̡
Ǹ˵ʵȥƺȥʮֵľ̾Ůʱƺĸ׵ְ𡣶˵ΪĸգʵǰֳģȴǱۡ
˵ҲҪ˵ġһ˺ӵĸףԿԼɷٶ˼Ŷɷİչ˺ǵĺӣôȥѰأҪģҲôһʱĹɡ
һһңѰ̼˵⽥ŨĨȥĺö಻ʹ죬еŽˮƺڵĵط룬ǣ˿ء
֮Ĳ죬ʱҲûᣬܾϢԣôʱ˻ݺݵصŴӡ
Ůԣ޸Ŵֻʣжû¶ɣ
Ľˮ˵ָɤ˵һû¶ǶԷǸоɤ˵˽ˮһ䣬Ͳ˵ˣЩϢջÿƿ
ˮĲüȻߺһһʣҪʲô
ȥʲôɲˡˮĻ𲻵ʲôãֻĳЩ˸š
һЩʲôҪô
Цˣ˵һ䣬ĥĥģ벻Ϣ𣿡
ǸҪġˮĺ棬ͷҪôװ
㣬ô䱾ˣ
ȷʵԴǵĵǱġ
ãˣԷ˵˾䣬⼸붼룬°ǣУţõο塣
ô˵Ϊ񡣸οǹʵô㺹Ҳ졣
ڶգ̫û޾͹ˡ˵һæȥԣ̫ЩԼӳȥ
أǵϢʱѾˣû뵽ôˡ
ʲôأʱжĥ
ʲô£ⲻ𣿡ˮ£Ǹˣڸһ֮£Ĵ·
û˽˵ͨͨ磬һӱ
ʱ͵ң¹صؿһͲزסˣɵüͷ
Ĳˮ֪ٸҿ
޹㲻ɶ
ҹɶˮӻֿԼ˵һ䣬۾С
޿£ָɣ˵һ䣬û˯ã߶һڡԭִè
һٵҲưͳԻɽ꺬ǲֵС
ޱ˻Ц̹ˣץ˼
ûûģҸﲻ˼ˮֱ׳
㣬ĪˣţһŮ˴һӣ϶ˡ
ˮһ׼һжžӿʼԼװˮ·
޿޲ѾԼˣûش⣬Ҳûǿʡ


1230 ӳȥ

ŸԼװһȥ˼ߵ·˵һŵ˶Ŷ塣
˭ˣЩˡ
ˮȥˡй⣬Цˣ٣
й֣Ųȥܷܷѧӵ㣬Ͼͻᱻ£Ӫ˽׿϶Ӳˡ
ˮЦˣҲǣˡ
޷ӰбοҽӴԾ˵ļͷϣܹΪҵ
ˮЦֻϣڴкպһ
ԵʱעⷢӣҪţѧĶҪѧڻͨ
ˮŵͷ֪ĹԼʶԼ
ָйȥ˿ĻͲŸɾ˴ţᣬԶһЩƫ
ǿԵĵطһһϡаһŰ̫ʦΣһŽյٺλƤӵ£Ҳ߰ڷſԵӣһһһ׵ģڷڸСͬԱߵԾ໥֮仹š
ĽͨЧĺãһ䲻ȲŵĵطⱣͷԡ
ӵܿԵĵطϯض˵ͷûһĲһͷۻȷ顣
ˮȻĿɡҲμӿƿӣˮ껪ȴնĺܣһźֻܴڿ֮һЦò֪Ϊòڿ̲סƤ
Աߵ˴к˸Եӵʱ˼άһ˭Ҳ͸Ӳÿˡ
ƿǲߴضˣ⻰ҲûϾⲻǺӵܹԵĵط
ˮµĿţû俿
ɣһˮġɺƶ˵
˭ˮһЦſڵʿǽƾƽ㵱Ϲ˼ҲϹ
ˮĳ
ܹܵһӵĳߣ첲Ҫȥˡ
ֵĻ֪ô£֪Ͻ͡
ҪҵһӣȻƿɲ˷𣿡
Ҳô˵֮ϸƾ£ĵУҲǹҫ鹡
ѧӵзֳɣֱǹ˵˵
Ǳɾ˰ȥżצһץžһ´򵽽ۡ
˵Ҳûöľˮһ棬˾Ȼ˵ͷһƤӡ
˿ʼǻƣֻôд֣λǾϲⰡ
ҿҲǣһڼͷûеʤڽⷢӺˡ
ˮ˳ȥ˵⻰ĳԴҲ޸֮֮ˣһץҴһ£һû˽ûǣôͶˣôòʣ
ǰӦòڡѧ˵һ仰
ҲӦ·ϡ˵ϲɵѣⷢӲֿʼѹˡ
ˮһףǰò˵һ֮ѣȵģһĿȻ
λ̨ƿĲܵġΪ˱ѾžӶڲ֣ԲŻֹҲû뵽˽ⷢӣһ־ϣҿѧٺã˻ѷɫЩ
ˮ˵ź̾˿û뵽ҵˡ
仰˵Щ˷˼
ɣϵ㣿
ɱ˵ƿԣΪ˱úܵͬʣ˵һԶ֦ӣͬסۡ
˵Ҳô档˿ʱŷӦԼǲеúӶ¶ˣ
棬໥͵ͷҲ͹ȥˡͬҵˣܹ˵ȥҲй⣬˭ô
ô˶˵ʲôˡ
ҪƱ磬סòӣܹƽǾ仰ˮ㡣˵Ŷ˵Ҳȥſ֤һ£
ˮʲôҵģ˿ԼӸҪƣǻʵġ
ǻûߣ׷ŵ˸ʹߴһվ˵ͬһ㶼ȵ˭ڽҿǲƿ𣿡
ѧϿؾصԼλá
ȴΪԼӭ޳ŵĻᣬȺָŽˮˣҿ˰ӳȥ


1231 ֮

ɵſЦһûʶͬΪ
óơλûԸǱ
ûֻɻΪóƶˡ
ΪƶĳЩ˾ǻˮġ
ˮıҲ˸߰˰ˡ˭
ɵܣǵΪʲôˮĿһ˽˶Թ
ĥ䣬ϿóơԳԵЦţ侮ʯԭҲ࣬ҪʧӵʱǰôŽҲһ
ԣóƣ㻹ĥʲô
˿ֲ¶ģɵͬ
ˮĥĥƵʱ¶һ֣λٴۼϿ
ޣ
ˮͷѧ
ԣޣҵһӣǸžԺԣʸ񣿡ɸжôľϹϵ׵˵š
ԭԺҲнģ붼ǾүӦԣôû˵
Լͬ޿ˣǱˣںö˶֪
Ҳν⡣
ĳЩ˻֪ʯͷԼĽţŹϵŸޣû뵽ܿҪ¶š
ûǵʱΪżλ˵̬ȣ˵޶ǸţΪλ˻ˣ
ȥãϾͿƿ
ķԸɲģˣûʸƿΪβȥ
ȥߵҲ㡣
ɲֱóԼƣˣѧҲǻˮġ
Ҳǡ
ôܲǣˡɻ˵
㣬Ϊͬڡλ˵仰˼֮֮νء
˭֪ƿԹҫ鹵飬һ˿ƿһλᣬϧ侮ʯϿĳЩ˵Ʒʵôء
ɱ̵࣬ǿΪԼ⡣
ˣҲҹͬǲΪҲҪ㻤̣ʶԴ
ⷬ˵ԹֱָλԱ
ˮЦǹ߳ĽƢ˭
ɵܣ˵߳ŭ
죬ʲôʸ˵
Ȼ߳ŭ
ЦĿƿҲա
һˣˣôԹ˽𣿡
Һг𣿡ٵֻǿΪ˵ĵ㻹ʲô¶
˵ҫƣʵһ򵥵һֵıǵϸͥסַѧֱֵľˣƿζ
ɵûУ仰˵Ҳǿϵġ
ٿЦһ£ԼǶǣҽ
λȻΪԶ˳
ɵ仰˼Լ£߳ȥĲұ֤ޣǿ϶ˡ
ΪʲôվôȣվĻȣ
뿴һ˵ƣûȿٹȥȥϸȻǾˡ
㣬ʲôʱеľˣĿʡ
Ѿ֪֮ĹϵΪʲô˻᲻֪˿ء
ҲζĿһޣӲù˻ʶ飬о֮¿֪ܶ
ܹУһټǿ벻ģǲزסġҲû뵽ôĲŻܱͷ
ŴҿãԵͭҲ£븱λҲ˽
ýˮǰһǸ٣һǳңԴһĶšٲϹŵЦ˿崺硣
´ռҵĴӣڳΪٵɣ˵ĳΪ˿٣Ϊ
ڶĿⶼϣ˾Ȼ򶨵۲δκεȻͬ档
һſȥѧǿʼԣλã˵˼䡣
ǵĿⲻ뿼Ψ˭ס
΢紵ƮǵĿⶼ֮ȥɼ档
ˮ棬нҲҺɼԺģڤ˼ò𰸵ʱˮѾǽɣͣƮ˼С
ˮڱԴ𰸵һΪʱҲһͬʱľ
ܹԼͬʱͦΣȳ첲ŵ㣬Ѿӽȥʱ򻹳ŽˮٺһЦ
ˮֻòԵĵ˵ͷ˾㲻뿪ʱϰԵĿһ´ʱ˸պÿһľӣȻ˵
ʲô飿ˮʼ˳ʱ´˵û˵д˺֮㡣


1232 鶯

˾Ҳ𾪣߳ȥ忡ӰɱһƥѽҲһۣľһϳɣǶ겻š
΢΢Щ仯żλٵĿ⿴ȥȻǱƲӡ
ҲǵĿ⣬֣ѵǽ˰׾뵽ɵһЦӾӣҲ벻˾
ˮƫûϦб䣬ǴĳҲʱ򣬳ʱߣû뵽ĳˡ
㡭û˵ͿµȻɫ߿ıĿһϵó
ı鲻ڴԷ̵˵ţҾػʱֵţ˳ﲻ㣬֮ʧۡ
뵽ѹˣ˵ĳһۣŲ¡
ΪҾͲϿȥˮ˵⻰ʱӲʵҲϣµģǸܽӴ
ʲôɫߣܼᶨĵæúܣ޲ҳԼû˻ῴ
˵ֱߣǵǳȥǸǷ䵽µǸֵǳˡ
ˮǵƥ·ͻȻ׹£Ҳû֪ƥô¡
ǰ֮һθСġ
Ƿʲô˲ǰߣͬʱ˭Ҳûֺ߶һĿ⣬һֱڿǵĶֱﳤȥ˲ɻĿ⡣
˵ˮҪ֪ʲô飬Щ֡Լۡ
һĵģˮˮЦԷΪܽһڵʱ֪ô
򴽵Ϊź㡣
ҪҪˣˮЦ䣬㲻ôܸװɣ
ʹҡͷ
װˮ󣬡żȥ۵ۡ
һԼֱ֡
ĵȷ̫죬ȷˣ
⻹ɡ
ҸУô
Ѱ˼һ£ȻɫȻõҽ㡣
ҵģ͵Ķû⡣
һػΣʮɣ
ŶԷˮߣô˱ζǲܻʱûҪҸм㰡
ûУûоԵСڳժЩ¶ߣɫ֦䵱С
ɫǳʣп㲻֮ʱ߰۷
ÿôԼˮһ䡣ױݣԼˮǧ
ҲԴȻ׵תҲѵá
ѿֱӾͱҸˡ
ҸоǿԵġžӿӡ÷˲üһǡ˺ͨû˵Էֱ˵һ࣬뷨ѹˡ
ŶԷǲ֪ǲϲֳá
Ҳ֪Ǹռңϻⱨ£¹عܹĵĽУҲ岻Ҳ񡣿ƿ˽һܲ極£֧֣ʵңܹ֮֮¡
п˵꣬ҲСġֻ޵̬ȥߺеĹͷʣô
ôҲұۣνǶʱ˳·Ҳǲ֮¡
Ȼῼޣⲻ·ѩô
ôңܳٲñġ
ԭǹ֮顣Ȼ˵㣬ʤС
ˮ˵һ䣬㶼ѧᰮݼˡ
ˮļͫι۾ŷմɰ׵šǵסԼйʡ𼸸µĽһеͷű㲻ʰĽ޶ˣָͬϮָ֮⵽֫ٺ
鶯ˡ
Ը飬ǣյ
ᡣˮ˵İӵʱܹ˴
á
նˣﾰижһ
ˮĻ΢΢˲һһ·Ŀڡ֮ˣͬԺαغ
ﾰȻϵ֤ݣһһָĸףҲһԼĸ׷˾衣
ȻµĽΪλʤʱȥ
̲סᣬһ˫Ϊȥ
ڲôµֻ֣ԱұǶܣֻ辶


1233 ׶

ˮͷ߶˼
ܸо͵ķ𣿡ͻأĻ⳶ĳƣţա
Щ֣ˮůŻỨŻҲñһ壬˹ҫܹ塣
ոջû仰ֱӡ
Ҷ˺ıˡ
ţ֮ǰҲôģûв˭
ûС
β߳
ﾰĿ⣬һףо뷨
ľλˮĹƻһ·ľ飬в˶ڵšȻ϶ȥβְҲٳܲ࣬ϾԼ׸ˣȻŵĲƸȨȻʹɱޱҲ
ﾰ˼ܵˣ˵֮ʲô
˲ԼŹֵбһۣʲô
ȫĲͬﾰԴ֡
ŪˣĴء
Ҿקһķʽ
ֵֻ֣εһһٵķ
ҲǸ֮أҵĸ׽ôЩ꣬Ȼһֱûع鳯ãȴ˵ļɵıȴǼɵĹҸ龫ǱȴС֮
Ϊ׺ԩۣˮĲɡ
ﾰΪ˹ĸԩΪŮ顣ô¾ҪŭҪֲһպݶ֮˺⣬뽭ɽ漰⣬ֻΪһŶ
ţôͰ˵߳
̶һУˮ˵ĸۡδذ
Ҳˡﾰһȥײô죿
ô˵Ϊǰȥʱ򿴵Ҳб仯һֱͬͷΣҲⷬģ
һȥȥ¥͡
Ҳ˲󷽷ߣһ㲻˱˵ۡ
µĵ̻ûջأʲôʱж
ˮһʣĳЩû˼
ҲãҲûȥջ
ջ楶ĺ֮ǡ
޷Ը·ȥʱԴ׵Ļ
ҿ㲻İɣ
ԷԼ뷨ˮͷţоеֵֹġ
㲻ȴô
ţȻ֪ǲңȴǲɷ񶨵顣
ﾰЦˣҲҵ뷨ɣĵĴ⣬ˣɺã
ŻָǷʵЦˮͷܹ֪һĲףΪ
˵ˣǲͬ
ϲ˭ˮ֪ʣ׿˵
ʶԼǸѵḶ́һ֪˾ûôѡ
Կҵ۾װ˭װľ˭
ԷǺʯһ۾صȫԼôԼԣҲȫԼ
Ͳ˵ƭ㣬֪֪˵߲жߣܸ㡣
ûġˮų⣬
ﾰЦ˵ôص⣬ע⵽ô
ɫһ죬ʵҲǲ˼ǻǿʶҸղô𣿡
ûУҵķ˹ȫ
⻹࣬һͣ¥˵˾ʵݵķˣҪĶǱ˴˰Եġ
ûСһԷԼҵС˧磬ˮҥЦ
ò˵ԼĺӴϻۣСС;Ϳϳɣĸס
һȥϼﾰҲԼҵıŻõţûСãϾ˾Ҳ¡
ͻؽˮҥʱĳЩҲֱ֪£ôҲûȥ¶ϳʱ̤ʵ
ȥ㹦ε˲֪ɿڵķ˰ǰԼĸײʱƺµ˭һ˷
СԸѺóԵķ˼и楡
ˣмú˵ʳ޲Ҳء˺ˡ˵ſһȻҳ׵ʱ򱧹ȥ
Ƕ費㣬Ƕѵģͼʶ˵޳ܣˮû𣿡
ûУҲϲ⺢ӣҵɶӰɣ
ɶʲô˼Ȼ㶼ϣ͵׶ӰɣĳϽġ
û뵽ЩĿҴҲ𣿡
ڵȥƿˣƿûаΪԷȴΪǣҪΪϴˢԩ͵ô;·


1234 Ե

ôƼˮž֮ûбһݶ黻İͬΪŮӵĲʲô
뵽һɻԼʲô
¿ӲƭΪԼһУڶûС
ڵĺӣ˵ʵԼڲ֪µĺӡ
ϸüۣԼʮֵ⺢ӶԼĺøУҵ˶ʧɢĸһ㡣
ҪǴ⺢ӵ˺Լһ㣬ҪԼˣ֪ܡ
ڿʲôϸĶǺȸԾĻգۣ˺õĲ˵
˵ͼʮֵѻ
λȻϲӡ
ûʲô楳СɰĶü۴Ц
⺢̫չˡһڣκڳԷ
Ƕãû
ҲСһҺá䲻˵һ䡣
⺢ӣס˭𣿡λҶ㲻ãסҼң
ˣҵСֻС̡Цǽһ𡣷֮ޣǶô⡣
ˮţò̾һѪŨˮ
ҪһˣҲ֮᲻ѹ
Ϊ極ĸһ£޸һԼˣҲôһɰޡ

ţ楶
С㣿
ôͿ˵ûûС
ȥ
ֱˡĳЩСѧֻղֻһҪԼӪ
ߣ̸̸ġЦú𣬵ûǵƭߺӡ
˭Ҫȥܵĸ׵м䡣
ɣ˾˴ȥ档ô࣬㶼ԽԽˡ
ȥĸףС̣ҡ
ˮһЦôˣôԴҲôΪûԼҶӵĴס
ɣл˵Ҳ߳߳ȥ޴˵
СӲⷽ⣬û˸ղŵһ˫۾֪˭ǶѧĻĪ˵ţĸƤӵҴߣ㲻Сү
޲ЦôСүôļӣʲôģ
Ȼˣ޲֪õСүСǰãµʱͿɱ¾һŲ
һһСԺţСһ㣬ѵӥһı£Ϳ˭ǿ
˿źЦӹģþͻˡ
ˮл뵱˵Ƕôģ鶼ûУôѵһԼĺӡ
ĽѵԣԲܡһӱ˴ĸĳվҪѺӱ
˵˵
ֵĿһۣļӵĿʵ۱³𣿡
ˮһЦһϡ
楺ÿü۴һ˿⣬㣬ǲҵ׽㡣Ϊ֪󳤹ҵĸ񵽵һǲǱˣʵһ˫á
֪һĴɻ󣬽ˮ´Ҫԭʲô򼵶ʻ˺׹Բԣ
ûôĿ𣿡
Ҫ˵Ĳ£ûȥΪʲôôָ֤㣿
ôһѣ極Ϊ׵İٹ
ˣɼ˻һֻ㲻֪
ĬĬĿ޷Ļ
ӻ᲻Ǹ˾Բҡˮʱľ
ҲҵĴڣΪʲô߰㣬ô
յɻ֪ҪǿԷԼǺãԸˡ
ǰĽͲȫҪ˵Ҳܴ󳤹֮Ѿˣ˵ұ˭ѽȻڵ㲻ˣѩ̿ҵĳ𣿡
˵ģ
棬档
ˮ⻰٣ȷǳ˴󳤹֮ˣ˽յ
Ͼûд󳤹û楡
ұݺҲţһ䡣
ܸܲңΪʲôݺ㣿
ЩΪĵͷ˻Ϊϲһˣεϲš
˭ˮƺǸ׶󣬵ʵмǵòǺҲûôѯ飬©ʲôͷﾰ֣˼ĿĲͬ
ⲿһӣպģڽԵ
û˵һʣӦǼˡ
ˮ롣


1235 Ķ

˵ˮЩʪļҲӿͷεı˵ôںθ顣
ﾰ֮䣬Խ׳صľٰüԭˡ
ͱôˮ̽ʣʵԼҲ֪һЩڴŹ֮˾Ͳܴռҿ˵ǲشţͲǸС
һٴԸôĺʵΪô¾Ϊ˽̵棬ԩҲû˳塣
ûСϵе¡
Һ͸˵ˣΪܣұ롣
ĵĻһ׸˵ġ
մҲ֪Ǵ󳤹ŮûжĹ𣿡
ҡҡͷڸľĺܣᵽңɼҲ
˵֮󣬶÷ȥɱ׹£
룬Ҳǰҡ
֮ǰأûʲô춯
楲ָ֪춯ʲôǰҲûмס
ǣָһЩûУ
С楺ܹҲЩ顣Һ͸˵֮󣬺Ҳǵڶ쿪ʼе￪ʼɣ˵Ҳ֪ܵҪףǺĲޡ
ԣЩ̵棬ڴɱ׹Ųɡ
ûôĵǿ˶ٱ飬ǲԼġ
֪˺ĺ׹ǱµĴŮͲ޸ġԳ֮ۻʺôһŵĸԷϣȻϣʵС
žԼܣΪѾˡ
ֻҲ䣬ֻԼ뷨ȥף͹ܹ˳ĽлԼǲǾûıһжعƽ
ĲԸ𣿡ԼˣһԼˣĲһѹ
ǸŮҲԼһҲĺһЩ
ѹ׵ʱɱĲޡ
ˮѹı飬һһޣôšͳӡ
һ𣿡ˮ
楿۾ְȥ
һж̫ˡ
ˮͲ˷ѰԼ
ҡͷ˵ˣʵ̫ˡ
˵ҰһУ
楲ţôأѾӦҡ
ڣġ
楳һҲܹš
̫ˣѹš
ˮţӦȥҹ飬ڰļһʧȥİŮ֮󣬱ñ
ȥһǿ⣬ɨܶžڵ顣
Ҳҵ룬͵͵߻ʵ۱µŮ¶һʵʵĶڸۡ
ںЩνɱ֮𣬿ҲԼҵĽڣΪ˶֮ޣſʼݱô¡
ߴСڶ̫ɽ˶ϻôǡ
˵һȥһˡ
᲻̫һʱͽҹˡ
û£ʱ乻áοֻʱܼһϲˣһЦϦµĽֵϣŲΪ֪Ĺ֮¡
ţҲʱ뷨ûжǺ˵ĵҩܶˡ
ʱѩҲߵϣӵŮӣΪʧȥ˵ŮıʱһЩԼĺɰĳܹ棬´Ҳʧȥδӡ
ˮһװԭݣȥǸĹˡ
ʱǾسʱҲæµһ˻ؼҵʱ
ǹڵ˻ʱûҲûΪҪһҩҩ
һЩӣΪʱӶǼвͻᱻ˷֡
ĿⶢŮӣŮӣǱֲóģΪûӡ
˳ĽϣѰԼġҲǵ˼֪ǷԼҪŮӡ
֪Է˺ɰҪؼҵʱöԷײԼȻ󷽵ЦһЦԷһε棬Ȼʶ룬һбȻ
ǣеһаԼ뷨ΪͻȻĳһҧ
ѩųԼײˣһ˵Բʱ򣬶Էȴǰ˵ĹӣڿЦ
ײҵĶҪô⣿ʱҲûзˣ˵ʱЩеΪõΡ
ŮĵǸ֪Ϊײײ˶Է壬ⲻĶ˵Ǹ˵ġ


1236 ˣ

ŵǸǰ裬ò½Ϊʲôϼս˵ĻҲԽҰ
ˣū治ǹġ⺫ѩˣһѩӦ
ţôҲˮĿ⿴ŶԷ£ӵεУ۾
ǸոʶŻöԷ߷ӵĳ£Բǰ滨
ƻͬԼĹһ㣬ۼֹ۵һѪҺӿȻһγɰ壬ϵšάڱһͬ˿籩꣬ʹԼѾĻ֧ŵ⣬Ҫˮ֮ϡ
ӡѩధĽһ䣬Ĳǹġ
˼㲻ǹģҵΪĲ⣬ˡ龡ܵؽϵ⣬˵ĻѾӲˡ
˵֮ԼҲо죬ôƹˣ
ۿһֱĽˮͬڵϵһ㾧Ө͸ôгôɾˣ
ﲻڽʹϼţðۻմ
ӣóֵƣȻҸˣŹλ
ѩһ⻰޲ù¸ͷ˵лл
ĳЩ˿ﲻµֽ߬ţһͦ۶ܹóΪսıֱͬһϺõ¼ӣһչʾ
ˮţҪ˺ۣܿ⸱ǺεȵĽ
⣬ƾʲô⣿һӦǷˣΪ˽˼ƻǱαװŵЦİǰǵȻ޴档ԼҲŰɣڼĵԼδҵģ϶һ飬Ѱ˵ô㣿
ˮӰķѵĶʱҪɵĶ˹ȥ
Ϻõһ壬һϣŽĶĹգͷ˶⾳²ģΪо
ˮĵ˵ţһӴĳ˵ĵ㣬ѹʲôҲǱڵ˼Ҳεĺ⡣
۸ӵĿɨˣϦĻİͬɭɭħɭɭĿˡ
źѩԼŵɫԽİףˮĻ֪Ԣ⣬ԼĲȥ롣֮ĶȥһѩȻðѶݸ˵һѹѹ
ҲǸûᡣ
ǰһӻɢˣһͬǽڷǺÿһƿóһҩ衣
ʲôǺųҲǸһҩ裬ѹѹɣ
ͻȻĺ˵úѩܳȻЦ˳ǲ
ֻҪԷļţҲʲôԸ⡣ָʣūҳ˹ӾͲ𣿡
һֱֺõ
˵𣿹ллɨˮϳ˵һϡ
ҳˡɵȻǰĻҲûС
ˮĬںѩùҩҲȥһһŭµضԹ˵Ұɣ
ȻЩᣬìܵţҲ˳Ϊҩˡ
ԼȤȻǱǶϵĸоã˭Լһء
ˮѶҵõȸʱá
ûпֱȥλ˵Щʧ
Ҹλġ鷴ԣҸŵˣʮֵĲ˼ٸһš
ô󷽵һأѵĲ֪Լˣܴﵽġ
ˮʱЩҡܲһ˵֪
ҩ迴˿һЦĵͱҪˣȻӣӦҡ
ЩڣȻͷһҩʧˡ
԰ɣҵҩǴ󲹵ġĵš
ˮ۾һôȥ¥ܸҹ
죬Ǻѩ˵ˣͷľˡɴŻûнˮҥ֣ҪСѾͷ鷳ȵһʱʡ
ɹĲߣһﻹִͦŵġ
˰˺Ƥأŵ˹ҵ񣬶ȻӦ㣬Ҳ֤ǣ
ѩû߳ɣΣմڡ
ˮţӣ֪Ҫ
óǸʶģûҪɣ
ѩֱը࣬ԭһû⸶˼˵ûҪ
ţֵӡֻûдôܷ鷳һС˰һ¡
һ˵ûôĳЩֱˣĸо


1237 

ոչϵĲʺһ˲ûˡ
ˣ
ûС˵һ׷Ҳ˵ģֻҪСһˣͻ˰Ǯ
ҪĲǮʱҲеﻢ¡
ʲôˣ
ӵ£ˮ˵ſ˿ԱߵĲݣûأλȱ裬۵š
ܾûģԺ«ʲôҩסϾԼ൱أǵһγʲô
С˿õģˮһװСˣһżЦ˵ʱֻӵķԸ
ȥɣҪҵ˸˵˲ȥҪˣʲôϷ
С˰ŽˮλȥŹС˻ܿҵˣΪⲻͨСˣȥĺܿ졣
бյʱмҵλѾȥ´ջؼҲոտƿҪԾֳԵĿ٣񿼵״Ԫ
һΪž˵Ծ٣߳˹Ժ
ʵԺϢĵطҲϳ
ǽЩؼҿճ˹ԺĴžͱס
´մˣ
ŶԷҶĴ磬Բüȭ̬ȲһǳļҶ
ةĹܼƷ٣Ȼͬˡ
һƣ´ף˭Ҹϵˣ
ҶͬһһЦǷ⣬еġ
´⣬֮н
֪ұٺʣ´ֱʵ¾Ͳˡ
ţδײҼӵ壬Ҫ⳥С˵ͣһ£ֶԷüëûһ˵һĺ˼˵ӣȴҴˡ
˵ǹ˹һ˿̵ζ
ô赭дһ´ԼǵСµδûٿޱӡ
С˿ʱҪ˵˼ʵ
ݡ
ĵǿ죬볼Ȼ˼䣬ҲͰһߡ
ˮԹԵĺȲ裬ǺѡϾϵĹǳϵ˶еģ仰ȥ⡣
治ֵ֪δޣҪС֪һ㣬˵ʲôҲúġ
´΢΢ͷһδޣʱһķȡҲû뵽Χôⷨ
Ҳܹ˭ϾƼˮģƾʲôԷóôһӸԼ֡
ܸܲһĺΡ
ˮˣСֹһ䣬ҲԶ˺ðɣ
˵ĵġ
ѩһǰ꣬û뵽Լδ
´˼䣬˭Լδ޽Χ·֮ˣȴ˼졣
չӲؿֻǾ֮ͣҪûôӣҲͲͼˡ˵һЦͬȪһ㣬Ϥĸй١
ȻǸ˲ôЦǽմԼЦȻЦˡ
ȥׯôһװ
´֪˭ˣǸƢ꣬Ѻõˣ·ȫµ˶Ƿʲô
ͼݣҲûӡ´棬ûкĴ
Ǻһ˻ûš
ˮ֪֮䶼ˮݵĹϵôԼװ󻬼ɡ
ȻίһЩǴػίųġ
Լһܺǫ̃ףˮ֪Уɣ
⻹˵ӵ𡣡Ҳǳš
ʼĪţɵ֮ĶԻȻе⣬ĺܡ
û뵽λʶֱ㴰ֽ
СƤ´Ҳûڣֱ϶ԼСá
һ˵ǸŮӣѹŸ㣬ǲ˼̻һ˫ˮתЦǡ
á֪һλĹ飬еĿⶼһϣһʶǾ楡
´ûʲôΪͬȻЩûڴٹ˵ǰСʱԼ
楡ѾĿԲᣬֱĹ
еʶʱڹסʱ򻹺
С楣Цţغá
ҲҲǡˮЦ
Ҳԣ˽ȣߴߣˮʹֱ·ҲҲǣһίĳϡ
ˮƾԼ⣬͡


1238 

˵ôͻȻðһλλΧԭҲδĹɩƺҲҵһɣΪʲô˻棿
ˮ¶Ž׵ıЦšᣬûһܹסˡԼ֪ܣɱ˻ġ
ǰۿҵδɩɩɶҵȻӲܡˮһаȵؿֱ˼ȴǸӵԶ
Ǹ˼ܵжôԹ¶ڱϡ
ˮ·𶴲һ㣬ʵϿĶƤë
Լͻô⣬һԹ߻Ѿͷô䣬Բġ
⳥˰ɣˮƺĿľĸ᲻ӡ
´Ȼûʲô˼ǴϻҲܲµΪԼδӣ楿һš
Ȼͦǳϵġ
չɲô˵մᡣЦһ壬˶ţôһɵ˻С
ѩʼվĵԱߣȫܰԼӳɿ
ѽҪ˵벻żȻǴҶʶˣȥȱưɣ
ķĳЩ˻ؼңѱ֡ԼĺþȰſ˵
´پƣϵ಻˵ôԸ͹
㻹ҪǮѽҿĲ鲻ԸȥԵȵ㡣
´ԷȾһ¶ⶫ⡣
ҿҲǸˬˣִװģȥȵƣҲǻɸΪ񲯡
鶼ô˵ˣ´ǾͲƴǡ
˲ݳ˽ŵĺѩڲ裬Ķû
ˡˮ´˵
ɢ㶼û𣿡´ҲǱгζ
ûСĳЩ˸ɾĳϣôҲǿʲôʱҪҽˡ
קקı飬´Ƿ
˵ķ˲缦ҿ㻹á´߱ҪᡣС˵˸ɫʮͭҲͽˡ
Ҳ̫õĲݣҲʱϢһ
´Ǻ죬ʱҲЩ˼Ź˼ȥ¥ɽˮһȥ¥
´һûò˷ݵһתЦ绨
ү֪Ϊʲôѡ¥ôҾ
һλε˵⻰ڴ֮ͥ¡´ӷĺѩԺԶ㡣
ѩųĵ˵ͷɻ̲סŽˮǳˣǿһ㶼ġ

ãû˵
ʵľôţſŽкŵǸŮӣȻͬһ㣬Ҳı䲻ıʡ
մͣһζˮ˵С˵ƼȾϡ
СͰ⻰Ҫתʱ򱻹סˡ
Ƽȿϣֻĸˡ
ףЩ˽Ļṫ˽
ˮȷڹ˽˭ҧʶġ
һҪԺúȺá´˵ⶫҲûҪ⣬һҪ֮ˡ
˻֣֪δޣĻ£˾ˣֻƽ
˵ûʵĻһ㶼´Ĳ׽ӡҲĨȥ
Ʋû֮ǰѩں˵λСŮǲ˼Ҷ𣬿Ҳ㣬ллλҵæ
߶යǸĸ֪ˣû׼һûû˵䡣
´Ҳͷ¶棬˵һõ㷹ˣСһ㡣
ѩЩȵĿû뵽Է˵
ҵδɩӡˮסЩδ˵αؼأ
´Ͳ֮ϵ⻰ߣҲضԡ
ҧˣˮúİɣŮҵĻʲôԡ
Ըˣ´ϲȴЦˡ
ǽɽ׸ģơ㻹Ǹŵ
ˮһЦıɣΪԼէԸֵųһЩ
ȴԭԭ
ھ˷֮ԸҲ
ֻЩֻ֪Լģһ˵ĸı䣬˶ã
ǰŮӣЦãҲڳΪٵˣõһټС㣬ĸ֮󣬹öˡ
С㣬ôѾͷ
ѩһͷԼǸƯŮһҪǮ檣ôϽ֣
֦ղˡ˵ǳСǺģѣ޴ӡ


1239 

ôһŮ𣿡
ѩԵþִ٣һҳ
ʲôŮūȻǱ˳
С㣬Ҫâˮһٵã˾ͻ𾴡ԼɫҲ࿴
ѩŵĿҲ治Т
û治Тһ仰Է©˵ף˵˲˭
ôŷģֻǲҶǱʹ
Ѿߣ㷿ģǱȻҪ㡣ǲ۸㣬˵ѽһƽ۸ǲѵġ
ѩԼǵû
ѹָôţȥҪѽ
һԴҡýֱǲܵ¡
Һ˵ôˮֹ˵Լİ취
һԵ´ʼʱҪţڽˮ˵ǾҲҪŷâʱȻ仰棬ǵȷеġ
ѩȷ̫ˡ
Ϊʲôôʱ䲻Ȼ˲ڣҪԭҲ˵ų
ԼλĸɲǺദ֮Ǹ׸ľͱɱʲôǡ
ãõıֻʣĽĸ׶Ȳϡ
ֱ֮Լ֪飬λĸάģ޲ܴϼӴ
ǶԴԼĺأдͷһȻʴȣĸ׸еӡ
˵֮ѡⷽ棬ųĺС˵Ը˳¶µӺ
Žˮ͵͵ʲôԷβˡ
һ书ģȻ´ǿ̵Щ飬۾һĿ´㲻ܹ𣿻ͷ˳ӽ̻
´װſһ£˷ˣʳԣ޲
û˵𣬻һÿͷ
ս硣
һٷѩҿ´һʱʱ˦һ¿ӣĿԣȻһһĶ㿪
̲סһЦһ̫ˡһҲϧǶһ
ĳЩĵҲʹĳЩס´źѩ˿ӣԣͺСȥ
ҹŮӲ̫ؼңٲҲͳˡ
ͻظĲϵæ˵
´ף͵ſھߣܷ˵ڽͻҪӵĺҲʸȥˣϾЩ֪
ſѾͷЩֵͷ´Щѡ
ˮ뷨ǶԾһ㶼¡
ˣҲҪǡ
Ͼ漰´˭մ
ǽˮŹƱյ
ûŮӣһʱʢĿʼ
ʵ֤ȾƲ۸߰ݣҲŮ٣ֻʵ
ҲôҲû뵽ԼȲ˰ͷˣһҪ£˳һҩۻĿŶԷü죬Ķ֪Ķ
飬үƵģһżţ۲ۡ
ҲȴˣͷӲ⻰ô˵ģ˶ĽСүң˶ҵӣȻ˵ҡۡ
һۣܾöԷƺȴˣԶһ䡣
ʵͬۡ۷ۣΪģסŵѾͱˣȻزˡ
̾ϢǸˣǲܳϡ
飬ȥϷòãˮһ̵棬ԼĻ˵ֹ̫ǽҲֹĺ֮˺Լ
ȥϷʲôÿģǺȾơҲǻȥˣܾ˶ԼƢһֱѹֵͷһ£ǸСһڵѣǾﵹ
ʱЩԼϱһҲ̤ʵ˦ԼǸС࣬˵˽ˮסŵķ䡣
ȴʱ˶ĶҰȥˣ
ĳЩ鲻̫ãɴڴϵȡ
Ǳȵ˻˵Ϸ
Ϸ൱ˣ鶼û
˵˵ʲôݣ
˵˵壬ҿȶˡ
ҵĶ仹ڣ˵һӦһ䣬ô塣
áˮָһƣ˵һҹϲһһֱûףԶˡĹӷǳһıҪ֮ޡ
ţϵϷˣΪʲôʵġԹȫĶǸĸ֮ý֮ԣ˭Ĺĸ顣
˵һſڶ룬ˮ·𿴵ᡣ


1240 һԲ

ûиףĸѻڸʲô鶼ʣͬһ㡣ô˶κνʣҲμӡ
ЩмŮķȻҲ˹켣
Ȼû˸˵ףҲһֱżΪǵŮٵһҲͼˡ
ʱȵˣȴҲȵ⡣
Ȼ˵˼Ⱦơ
Ҽǵܽһ㣬Сʱƺ
ţǸʱ̫ȥ
ȥ𣿡ǵϹʺΪ˹ڻ
ʵȥҿҪȥһѣԼûվȣȻȥ
ˮţǾƺ
ԭѽһֱΪԼ
ϰԵЦֹϣȵͨĻЦ
ˮţֻһϡ
㵱ʱŻ˰ɣʡ˳ҵբڣûб˵ţҼȥ˾û뵽ʺúܿ죬ΪɵĻ¡
㿴㿴ᣬ㱳ôĺڹ˵ʲôҪ㡣ˮͺȣ˭Ҳסļơ
˵ˣ˵˵㡣˵ƺֲ˵ˣҲԼġ
ʲô˵ġ
ǺƵ۾Ȼ죬Ǻ楣㲻ǿˣﲻʧ䣿
ľܷ괺ȫƾĲˮЦģҲȥĻ˱Լ˵ˡ
ɹƷζ仰㲻ΣʧȥҲʧȥˡ
һѽʵ֤һˡ
ߡһ£˵һ䣬ҲһɣҶԶҲ
ˮһŶֱӲִļϣ˵ֵܣһӲһ˳ǵл
Ҳȥ˵಻˾ˣǺͲûϵ
йϵֻҪ뷨ΥΣαشһȥйߣҸطĵϡϷ˵ֻԧ첻ɡαñ˵ĴͷԼ˷۱
ƺȵĲ٣ЩͻȻץ˽ˮĲӣٶȿĲûΪȾƶ
˵㶼֪ʲô
ݺݵŲӣûдﵽϢԷ˵ء
ˮڻóذף޽ģΪŮʱԴͷϡǴװԴ˻ͬٶϣֻҪһ磬ɡ
Сû뵽Σǰʱˮ죬ˣ̸̸ġ
̸̸ģġ
鿴˻С¡
үˡ
ް鿴ǰЦӯӯŮӣȻ׼
׼ܷδȻŮһҲ£侲˵ʧȥҲֿ˽飬Ϊһǵ㶵˰Ȧ㶼˵һйߣйһŮȿڣ˵ġ
ɿ֣ѹ֣ԭϲġ
ԣϲĺܡ
𣿡ʱˮûС˸ҩʲôͣ˵
ŶԷҲԼ鲻õԷŻ
С˵үѪֹ˵ҩϽ
㱳ȥ·ʱ
ʲôƵģҾͿָΪ׼˵ϲء
ʹү˵ˣС˺ƣүΪûŪ
أ˲رܣš
ʲô´˻û׷ʲô飬Ϳѡ
ˡˮ˵ҵĽҩòá
´Ǻ̤ʵĳȭŹͨҩȻҲ֪
֪ŮܲףԼ񻰡
ȥǱıﾰ
ˮȥɣ˻ǻҲ̸ˡ
̿ˣˮһȥ´ôʡ
СԹŽˮ˵øɵĺ¡
˵⻰ʱ򼫶ȵѹ֣Ǻ޲Ūˡ
´⣬תȻ̵˵ĪүȶˣҼã⵽š
մˣһԲϾġСҲǻӵģû˼ҵĲӡ
´ȴڿһԲϣΪξͶɱ
û£մûȥɡ鱻ľһ룬ͷ۵ȥǻߡ
û¶˵үɲᡣ
ɹƺʦͷߡ
ȻҲʮֵԶǿԼǸųδޣƺһʱ֮¸˲٣оݵ˵š


1241 

δ򳶳ƣû
˽йȻôܼЧǸдЩâΪˡ
ԼӴЩЦҪƼôҵĸۡ
ųСǿеĺãԲӵŻ¡
񻹲ܿ£Ҫǰ˷ӦֻǸ񣬵ʱе
˰ݼڵķϣ˸ϿߡϾҲǺǵȻһӵγټļҡ
˵˿˻Ǻ׼ģûбϵƭ
´һԼȥԼ˸ͷϣͷҲص뿪˾¥
ϿŵɫЩףһЩͷѪ
ӣΪʲô
С˶ֻ֪Ҫүε׶
ûκЦݡ
Ҳʲô
ô˵ׯܳǱߵľ˵ȥˣȫûմȾˣס޼˵Цҳﾰ˵ҪȢԣֵһŮ
ﾰû𣿡
ӣǸѾͷϽֶǴ˵ġ
Ҳһɣûбļ򵥡
С˲֪˺үˣʲôر֮˵ôһ㣬ݵġ
һСѪΣλЦţ·𿴼ĲѪǺˮ
Ҫ죬Ūô¡ûŪ֮ǰҩ¯ͣ£еҩҲﵽҾĵز
С˵˵ͷ֪ү׼ôã¾㱸ֻǷ硣ΪλƵĿȻıԼһϵж
ԲҲò飬þү
´ϣһ·֮޵סٻصǹйŮ
һ뵽ԾȻ£壬Ȼ̽壬ߡ
Լ˭޳ܣ
ȷ𣿡ڸͷһ䡣
ˮ֪뷨ⲻϹء
ҪһռҰɣȥףҲûôʯĳԺһֱŵġ
ˮһЦϱӼ˶ûпռҵˣŶǰλҲռˣǽһλ
ҪǺռҵĴС㿴ﾰǺڡ
˵ʲô·խ
ߺԤ׵ʣ֪ĸ⡣
С·խ
ԡˮŽԩ·խҲȥǸڡ
ԩ·խָ˭´ﻹġ
ǵ춹ġ´Υĵ˵ţߵǸŮӣͷѡ˼ҼˣҲֻͼա
ߵĴҴ㣬˵һֽԼסӵĸۡ±˴˶̹Ҳ˷顣
֪סҲ﷽㡣
磬Ϊõ𣿡
ӵĻҲ楸ˣǸĻŮĺӶĻ죬˴մ񣬶ٻһЩġ
ϻҲ֪ãպ޹ȥżҲῴ㡣
ǿûϵҪܷԼڱ˵Լ
⸱νӣ·ֿǰǸݵãûκ˷
ڻ㵱ʶ
֪֪ллģһؽ˳
ҲΪ֮
žҪˣĳЩ³
͵Ϳˡ
´ãôҵҶȥ𣿡
תתˮ¶һС磬̫ˣĲ㡣
ܷȥΪʲô㡣
ſھͽˡ
ҪƮȻǽ˸ǾȺ򣬿ȲҵȲأⷳꡣ
ǲʲôΣգȥңߵĶԻ
֪Ϊð楡
ֱŤľǷǽɡ
ʯƲһ£޾˳ȻҲߵִ
ҪŵʱѾݡŵŮƺڿźӣҲƺ£䲻ľӰһʶʲôҪ˼ҵַʮֵĿ죬ûоۣ˾˹ȥ
ԼʶŮӣﾰ˳ƿϴͷȻ˿źµĴᣣסߵһһС
ʲôй᣻ǲ͸ģߵҲߵΡ
ˮҪõԼ˼ݡ


1242 ֪

ҪҲΨһܹϵķӾȻӭ˿϶ҪԽһĿȻ
Ƕ಻極ƷȻϾɵ￴
û뵽ţԼʵ´ֶԷû̫ķӦӦûκ⡣
ĸ˵˲裬Ҫνһ£Է˵˻
ռңִⲻϡ﹫ӼȻд£ȻӣֵΡи֮Ҵӣⲻס
˵ǹؼֲס
סǣҲûʮֵķԣִĲߣԭзǴˡ
ʵñҲǣ޸ȴסСӼôôŤ
ҲɵԽת÷ǳ졣ڻﻰѽˮӣǸڵ˾Ȼûиࡣ
ʵ˵飬ϾΪֳ˷ҲֳȻĳã֮ϡ
´Ĳüͷһǰ˰ã
š޵ȻҲˡ
˵ǿȥǵŮܲף´ЩĲ¡
ϾŮΪֳ¶࣬˵Щ²ڱ˵ϣǵ˵ȥ
ޣ˴νʿƾ٣ȻҲҶ϶ռͷǾغǰ̵ʱҲи紵ݶʹ㻬䡣
⻰޿һ۽ˮҥû뵽ı£ĸԼһǰ̡
ʵԼȥûλס
ˮһֵЦҸ˼в㡣
´ɵŭô˵أ
ʵ£ˮһʱﲻ̤ʵһľߵӦǾĬΪԼ˽飬֮ûκεĽ
ҲɴĶ
´ҡͷҲǼзˣӦհǰ˺󡣡
ţסҡ
ûгɻأסСļ˵˵Ĺȥ𣿡
ڻҵСأҵĸ磬һ
˵һʱֱ׳´֪ʵϻһûѪԵĸ硣
ֻǰϸ׵ĸԼҪġ˵˳ӦԼĺã˵˾Ҳʵ楽еġ
Щ֪࣬һֱԼǰװ㣬ش˵֣˱˵˸˵Ӧš
ԣģҲǰ׵ģһǾľ𡣡
ˮһۡ
޲Ц˱˻ԡ
ˣǾﲻԸңνΪһĹ
ԼװͰ͵ã´˰ɡ
ʵ˵УǺôԷ˵ӣϾҪչá
ۿɫ⼸˸˵ߣϵҧ
ôһĹҲУǾͼЩ׵ĸ磬Χӡ
ǹƷ봲ᣣ΢ĻζȻ˽ˮҥſǲ˭Ϳ͡
˵˻ߣֲܵ˺Ƥ´ֻ䣬Ҹȥġ
Улˡ
ԼʵѧлҡҲ˻ʶ飬˾ټò˶ʱջΪͬš
´˵ڿһЦ
ıķɲţΪܹܺõγ٣в֪̰Ϊصĺܺãʵȥֻȡ
´ӣҲǻʵǰĽЩ֪
Ը͸¶طɲ£ԼڳϵĵλǶԼκη紵ݶ϶ֽš
޿κεһЦĳɼȻҲʮֵ⣬ˣǻϡ
λˮһҡͷ˵ռҴôôġ
ϻ֪ˣ֪˻ŲʣԼ𣿡
ˮ룬Ҳ
˳ɣ
ĵط˿ûκεĶҲܹȥͿŽˮҪȥ
˵Żתȥ
ˮҲ˴ߣ˴᣷˺΢ͬ˯һ㡣
ʵҲΪ˯ˣϸڿı飬ج
ѡһü䣬˲Żۡ
۾⣬Ǹ۾
ôˣˮʡ
Щ۵Ĳӣ˰Ҵˡ
ˡˮ˵ʶ룬˭ôأ
޿ӻ֪顣


1243 ͼı

֮ΪӣΪԼϣǾԲܵ£ôˣ
ˮɨһ˯ıȻûǣøղŵʱͣЪô֪˭Ҳˡ
뷨û⣬Ŀˡ
һͷ󰲸楣˳־͸ߣʾ鼱Ϊ߶Է´ˡ
Ǹ˱鵭ĮҲԣΪ
⻰Ҳû˵
ݺ߿úϢҪߣ楲ĺڣ
һСһ˯߸ĺãڴôãһھѡ
Ȼ̶ʶ˼죬Ѿ͸Сһ˯ϰߡ
˯һһҲİԸЩһֱǾĸı
ðɣһӵľˮ˵ţٸ˵¶ȥˣ㻹ӡ𣿡
һ˵ղųȥ飬極˵ͷСʱǼģȴûС
ȻǲӴˣȻǰƭ÷
ôˣʡ
ȾƣʲôʱСϣǵԶ
Щ¶²һ֣켣ˡ
ͨ졣
˵ʲôϵǿԱԼˣԼҲָƣ޴Ӷܡ
ô̹Ȼ֮
ŶԷãȻˮЩƣļͷģ֪ھøƵģŵĲңֻһĵ˯ɣ
˵öԷ˯ҲûߣֹǸˣʱԼķ
Ȼ޼ɵȥ磬øѵȥż
Ҫңҿܻ߸˵š
楲Ĳɣ̽Ե˵һ䡣
ˮһԼҶӵҵСһ￴ҸȻһᶪ˶ӵġ
⻰ƺûʲô֮ȴᵽͬζ
楡
ûвɢϯ֪һҲߵġʱߣ֪Ϊʲôôãʵʱ򡣡
߶òûиóԵģСӾϲ
ǽĹ⡣˵仰ʱЦúܲãżһģһģͲڱ˴˵ɫԵĲһȻôϲӣǾԼ޳ȥ
һ仰Щˡ
ǸԼϲġ
ȻֺܵĮһ仰ˮ˱ζС￴ϾһɲľǵĻǺġ
ˣ͸һǰϡ
˰ŮеɬҲûУֻǼŵ̾Ϣһ¡
ӣ㿴˺۵ġ˼ˮܲԼϣȻô˵ˡ
ȴȴġ
Ǹӷ绨ѩµӣͬǷ׿Խġ
ãңԶĵطǸϲˣĲ鲻Ըߡ
Ϊߵǻʵ۵Ů׻ȨµϡŶΣ˵ŽټĿ໰Ӱˡ
ᣬܿ͵ͷȥˡ
ǲ˶°ˮ治˵˵
ڷ˿þòصʱԼõֻ
ҲٴŮӵĹʯӴһ´ĳЩ֪õַ
˭楾ʵ
ȥˮ˴ӣԼ½ǽˣκ˷ֵ밵ҹС
ϤӰѾԺС
Էⱻ֪ڿʱ򣬻Ǿˡ
û°ɣڴʵ
ĳЩͬèһԼķ䣬ˮЦŵһ㶯ҿû¡
ͥԺϽ˽յĶ淿䣬ȷûκβס
ȥ㷿俴Ϊ˸ӵȷϣһ¡
ˮûԣϾĳЩ˶׾ٵġ
ˮĶĺҪô
ͻһ仰ҪǲԼһůͬҲһ˰̡
ôͻȻ˵
ţһ׷ԼҸΪӭһЩ飬ίĲԼпǺԼһˡ
ĻǺô˼һֽԼΪĸ׵棬ҵӦ
֪ģǻģ񱻴ϵĲһ棬ҴӲ档ˮ˵ϵıǲ˵ǳϲҿͼı


1244 

Ҿ߲ı𣿡죬ŽˮԼ¡֪ôҲиĵططôôҡ
ĶԷѾ۵֣ׯҲû顣λսĿȻ䵽ء
˳һ棬㲻ѰԼҸ𣿡
ٴĳЩȴҸԼ˵ãģӡ֤һºӡѾַɸһˡ
ЩҸֿɵãҪ㸶Ŭǧ࣬Ҳܹ޳
Ҳһ󵨵ˣ뷨δй
ЩŬͽ͵ġ
ˣҲǶĴѹɵġ
һ룬ʲôԼҸֻҪһյƣ˴˵ľ롣οҲǵ˼԰ɣ
Ǹ極۵ģ궼һЩҲʱһҲܺãٳ嵭Ŀɬ
˵˵ôʶģˮóԸ˵
ţȥ羰续£ʮϲԭĺɻǸʱûȫĿţǺʱһһԸҵӡ̡
ǸʱռҰɣ
ţҺ治ʱҺѩȥˡ
ǹŵۣĳЩ˻ȻѹֺѩıŹ֣ڹǰûдֱ´Ŵ
Ƕûһ棿
ͻȻ⣬ЦˣǵʱҲֹҽӴǴˣҲǹʶġ
Ϊʲô𣿡
ţĸǸĸҹ棬ߵѾͷҽӴܻõһص𷣡
ᵽѾͷˮЦˣȻūԭ
˵ˣǼôһΣ
룬ʱЦЩ˼Щ߳ŭȻ߹ѻݸ˵͸ҵġҲ֪Ľ˹Ŵ󵨣˵л޾Ʋϯ˳һٷ
ڷϲģ
ţǸʱ۸ѩҿƽҵʱ˴һ£ϻһ̡
Ǹˣ
Ҳǡǵʱ۸ǵҲǸӵܣûֱӶ䣬ԼƹĿġ
ôһ˵ˮһ֮ˣ³çƣ˵ѵá
ţ˵ԭĻ˽⣬Ľҵĸ״󳤹˽ǼأҲǱ˴ĵ
ĻȣǷĵЦյˣһЩ㲡
˵˼˼࣬īҲѶȻͶϣҾϣǣǣߡ
Ȼ˼һ⻰æڰ֣ɣ˳Ϊ鲻ã˵ɽˮֲ˼񡣡
ǰ飬Ǹʱûӿǡһ˭ȢϱؼңȢĻһĹûȥҫʱ򣬽ɽˮ档
㲻𣿡ˮȢϱؼң˵
Ҳ벻ͨѵ⡣
һϱȥҲּ˰ԣɽɽˮˮܻûһ顣
Ľ楸ӵãȻˣˡ
û֪֪ȵߣҲĺʹࡣ
ʵһʹĸˣ
ĸˣ˭
鰡㲻֪ǰųģ
ҡһԴĲ֪ϾûнӴ
ҲүΪ˹Ůӵڣδ¶
ܣһΪԼİŮˣغù
ͺǺģҲϲ楣ʱδʱû˵ʹ֮ʧȥ˱˴ˡ
еʱԴһЩĻ˵ϾܶŮ˵أ״һ
㣬ôͻȻر˽ÿһˡ
ˮĽɻƵһ¹֮¡
ʵҲûʲôģֻ˹ΣԲ˽ÿһˡˮԵ˵һ䣬ñȴ󳤹ߵߣŶ˷
ԼĸףȷǸǳ˵õŮӡ
Ũص˼ŵʱȻ¡
ĸ׻ڣұضܹóԸǸô۰Ҫǲ
ҲҲǸˮ͸¶һϢȻ֪ţҲ֪ıµŮƾϵ壬һ
ƻϾԣǸӡǸҲйӣ޳£͵Ǳ˴֮һ


1245 ǳ

楷·Ц£˵㣬ǹĻ˭Ů
仰֮ʶʲô
ܰɣ
С֪ʲô
Ȼܣڴ󳤹Զ˾ˡ˵Фĺӡ
ЩãȻôء
ҵĻᣬ˵л£԰ʶĸһᾪ
ֻ廹𣿡ϵĶѹΣЩ岻ڡ
ڲժֻͨ塣
ͨ尡ФĶշתĴĲϡ
ܹʶݣðɣȻ϶˺ģܷܲܣ޻᲻ⶼԼҵˡ
³˱𣬾ǰǩһݺõԵҲǶԵ˴˵Ľ
̸˺ܾãõĳʧȥģȻŵص˴ǰ
Լէĵġ
̽ʱԼ׼һкӵʾ£ԼҵһõߦȣһֵĻǰ
͵ŶԷ򣬿楾ȻĵĴ·һɲ͹
ˮһɪҪǴƬһҪѪġ
ùﲻˡȫԼҲǸŮԣһֱ¸һ㡣
¸Լ˵ϣ᲻ˡ
Ҳ˵Ĺߵ˱ˣŤӾҪܵʱ򣬲֪ʲôϥǣ۵Ųԣǿʹܡ
ˮҲ쵽˲ԣžһˣԸ楲ţҪȥʸ
ǸûЬҲûʲôµģ˨ȥ˯
ˮҡҡͷڵٶЩСҲĴ󵨡ŸߵıйأһչԼˣӶܱС
һΪ㲻ءĳЩƣˡǾͱˡ
ѵõСǵȵ̫ˡ
ǲܳҵøһаٺðȻܰĵȥ𣿡ˮ
ҵһĶˡﾰ۾ŹĿ
ǹʲô
һżԼ˽ȥ
ˣ˵˵Ǹ͵ˣǲǸġ
ǡն˵ҵƺúܺã·ǣ顣
ô˵ǳġ
ҲҲأ
˱ɱĴÿԸһЩ
ǣǵǹƥһˡַԼ˵
Ͼÿδɱһˣҵ˹ؼ㡣
´ǹ顣ŽнӴˮΪܲ
ˣţ˼ˣҪСһЩ
˵ѣˮתת˵ûԵ޹ʵİǲҲûԵ޹ʵĺޡ
ǣʲô鶼й
Ұԭҵˣǲֹܹ֢
⸱ģһ¶ˣҪʲô
ڿµûз֮ǰҵ⡣
ⲻܡֱӾͷԵ
ô֪ܡ
˵ܾͲܡ֪ҪҵʲôΪ⣬Լķԡ
㲻ǵó˰ɣ췴йأҲҺӴ֪顣
üϲĲ㣿
ϲһСʱ򣬷·ҵǸ˵Ӱӣ׷Ҳš
ǶǵĽۣЩš
ðɣźҵˣ˼ǨˡǶǸƷ˼氮ġ
йԵԣĳЩΣյĹǲҲȥ氮
ˮҲʾߣҲûѽ
⻰˵ľЩ̸Ź飬ͻȻܵɵϡ
ȴһŲֻǱƽȴ
ߴˣ
ûУһֱѡѵؿĳ˳Էɴףˡ
ȡЦԼĪ
氮ĳЩ˵ƶίΪղǵĶԻûԭһֱˡ
ԼίӣĳЩ˻˼Ķȥȡѽ
㶼ҪˣΪҲ֪
ŵġˮװĿ
ˮ̫֪Ҳ˼Ϊʲôǵø
ˮ룬㲻Լԭ򣿡
Լʲôԭ򣿳ԼﲻǼ˽ˡ
㻹ǳ𣿡
УҾҪֳɵš


1246 ɵ

ôָʱ˵˯˾̵ʲô
ٱ¶ȫǱġ
ˮҲ˵ûԵľ˳ҲҲֿ뷨
ʲô飿ʵûԼҲǵģ˵ﻹᣬ˭Ͼ
Լµģصһ˼鷳Լв
ҲԼ˵ԼвⲡҲиԴġνδĶ̴״Ķᣬ׻Ϊǰˡ
ɵΪɶɵϾ͸һٿɲףҪץסȤûзŹֳ˵֡
⻰˸ܵ衣
ɵˮûȣȷǾԼͦɵģһķϻ۸ʲô
ڷҲףΪ漰ֻǲŽɵء
Ҳɵҷֵ塭²ǻû˵ͱ˽ˡ
ֵ楶ǹȻĵױĳˡ
ȫǺ۾ҫΪҷɵҲ׽ôʱֵĲԣһֱڽıԵߡ
ҹɫĳίԲž״̬ƺ£֪˭۹ˣ̬˭˰˸УϲǲΰģߵĽˮڵƹУ˸˻ίϡ
Ҳ֪Ͼһ·δȻȫǺǻĸ飬˴ǶϵԷɵ컯Ūˡ
ڹµ˼żˣǸĶǶԷĺá˼֮ס˱˴ˡҲԼ˽£Ƕǲ˵鷳Լɹĺ
ʲôʲô˻ûʱ֪ͨŵڶΣҪ˵Ҳ
ĵ˸ϵծϲòŵǣɶԷʱծ
һĬǷծ͵û쾭顣
뻳ֶȹա
ʲô
ᡣ
ʲôҲûû뿪ָгõ
ҲŲءˮǿư˵
˵δĴˮδĶ𣿡
ŶϴĻˣϾɻԷ죬Ҳǡ
󷽷͵˸ǰȻԼһҧĲܣһ͵ȵèôܹסأ
ĸʵĿƮҡҲǶԷԼϲĲˣô޶ԡ
ҲеŶ
˵һ仰֡һ£Ǹʱշȷûһӽܡȴ˲벻㡣
ĻδλģʧʱԸ񷴲ôҲû˵
ĳЩ۵ءλҲ͵Ȼ˵ôһ䡣
ƫʲôˮԼˮˮг˭ҪǱ˵ʵҲûйɾǡ
Ȼҵ֣ǲҲˣĻ
ۿԼķ˷ŭȻʵˣôã;ûסȻ״Ⱦ
Ҳ˵໥ǱĬԸΪ˸ı䡣
Ҷˣô˷˵ĻҲ˵
϶ͣǻô˵İɣ
ᣬô˵ˮŭ
ĸ飬ôͲסһ仰أǽڣΨһͨ͸¹⣬˵ϣͬһ˪
ԣìꪡ㲻ôǹľ˺ҡ
һ仰ìܣű߷һ֮
֣Ǩŭòá
ڲ𣿡
ٺһЦڸ﷢һЩ飬ôΪ˵Ҳˡ
Ǿ˵ǵģŤ˵ΪӰ̣ǽеû߶ˡ
Ҳԣһ뵽Ҿ
ˮһԼΪʲôǵǶԷ
ôԼ϶ӰԷǵôʱ䣬Լ˵ҲһݲΡ
ôˮ©һ뷨Ӳϻ۵ˡ
ǲұŶԷ㿴ĵط
һֽһͱơ
ûСĳЩ˿ߣ⻰Ҳϡ
㣬ڴĿҳʮֵĿ죬εʱ򣬵ȷǷһ¡ˣұᣣûȥϤٲ


1247 ʧ

ճ꣬ʱ硣˵仯Ҳͬһ㣬߹Ҳʺʱ
Ϊʲôȥ飿֪Σյĺܡ
̸ԣԭ¡
ôģ
ʲôôġǲǸΪˣ
š˼ӡһϹˣȴôΪ顣Ҳҩɾȡ
̧ͷаˣǶ֪֪ףܸıʲô
ˮĬһŮָᡣҲһĵطΪˣܹǰһУδܸıǽһ
Ǹ˭
µĳ
һûκεϣʲôʱ֪ģ
ˮûԵ޹ʵİҲûԵ޹ʵĺޡһֱϲų˺ͺ֮Ķһһ¶ҽȥȰĶɱѿС
ֹģڵһ֤ݣ֮ǰҪ
ŪøƵġˮ˵ʥˣޱܹ֮ʥˡ
ץסԼü۵֣Ҳʥˡʥ˲ֹ㲻𣿡
⻰ˮһЦĿҲǶ˿ʥˣ
ֻǾ£Ͳһˡ
ðɣ˵ĳɼûԶԷĳɼﻹС۵ġ
뵱ץȥĳЩΪĵ󣬺ûϳѹɼô
һʤ߼㲻Ů޸޻𣿡
Ҳڶ˵ϡԶ㣬ȥһܹĳȥʰľ
䵱бµʮ»Ҳȴһᣬۿյʱ䣬ȵ
ˮʱ䣬֪ôһ׮¡
ʲôʱȥ£ĳͷأϡΪ齲ϲ˿ƾ٣һݾ
ҪҲʵѧȻôһˡ
Ҽǵαװܵļһǹˡ˵˶ߡ
ʮȥ£ҪûгֵĻҺòá֪˵İæʲôʶľΪΪ鿪ѡ
򿪽ˮıǼץסԷֵ֣š
Ұ˵顣
ֵЦţûȥ˵顣
ҲûĳЩԼˣܿ͹۵˵ҲǸʵ
˵飬ȥ£Ϊβš
ԥһ£ô̫˰ɣܾĲǺԣΣأȥһ¾Σգܰߡ
ڵֲ֪˭楺һֽԼѾµ˾ֻ֪ܿĽûʵ۱»ɡˮûзԷ뷨ֻΪڳ˼
ôû뵽һǺص飬Ͼڵûз
ôûСˮصһЦ楻Ф壬ⶫǱ·֣Ů̬ҲˣһȫŮֶΪء
غµ档
ҲغŮҸһнɽȹ̣ס
ȷҪ飬ǹڵĴ𽣬ߺ﾿ʲô᲻߸ȨҪ𣿡
ˮһʦٴ򲻰ЩСޣһȥҲûá
ʵĹûãʲôã˵һ·նҼȱʧʱôáΪңĿɲǽǰ̣ĸӻȥĨǵûã뻹ʵʵ˵
ĳЩ˽ʲôַЩ˵˰뷨ûģȴԭȥΪʲôûʱ˵һ¶Լɡ
ԼһǵһЦ᲻á
ʵһ仰
ŮǱҲ᲻á
ոոԼһǵϱ˱ˣͬŮӣôң
Žȡ֣̬㲻ŮʱͦѵģҶĸŮôĸˮ
ˮ˵ţһοʱû뷨ԼûпΣţԼ˲ԭ
˵ΪĸգֻʧȥʱŸǿǿҲҪֻߵһСŮˣ¶ĸȫȫĴȥСһҲʧ


1248 

ľͷģԼСŮô۵һӣĿô
ˮȻŵÿҶԼ˷ģǻչ˺¡
νԼˣͨѵûб壬Ҹȭ໥֮仹Լ
ҪǾȨˣķʱԴҲȶġ
˴֮䶼ЩǲڸˣԼĺӱЮ֣»ǸŮӣŮȨңЮ
ͱôˣҰĹҲǹҼҵֻ֣ҪǾŮ
ߵ޷˵˶ӡ
أҲϵĺͽˮźӵƣҪ֮鶯֮ȥ
Ҷͺ綯顣֪жͯ֯ҹһˮ飬һ֯Ψ棬׾ٵŶӡ
ɵҹµĻ档ԼĶŶССĺ۾˶۶ôӮûŹ۶ӣʯӴ˶ԷѨλŰǵ
Ҫиţ˸ĺӸۣҲȷͬȻᣬǲ˵һֶᡣ
˵ĳϴЦʱԼȰ˵ˡ
Ŵⲻߵˣס˵㲻ǲҺôȻϱܹྴⱲҲԽ׳һ߰ɣҲԼȱʲôȥ㡣
һ䵽ײԼķģϾԷȫȫΪԼ
ĵ˹ȻΪһ仰Цˣٲٵһܲ
գĿԣͬȽȽǻԡ
Ҽǵҽһ飬һȫˣǼɵ򡣡
ˮ˭Ҵҵĵҷ
һŮǰ˵⻰һ㶼Υ͡мǵԼʧʱĳЩֱӻ˽ţǾֶһǣСŮ˵̬ȡ
ħˡ
ԣһҪչ˺ԼĻữΪ
Լ뷨󷽷˵Ҳǲƽˡ
һúñԼһħԸѳĲģǸίˡ
ˮ⣬ʱ
ԭΪԼĻҲǱԼ۳ʲô飬ϣħǸԶɰŮӡ
ڶǳ鴤ŵӣҲвܵӣһһЦһѹֵȫǻǲ뾪ˡ
Цʲôˡϧ˼Цһ˫˵ôһ˲֮о˭ҵȰ๫
˭ҵȰ๫˵Ǹ
ˮŶԷͳĽЩ˾Īĺ
̧𻹹һԶЦյӣٽһ
˵˭ӣ
ǣΪ񡣡
ˮ
ܶԷҧгݣԼ֣̹
㿴ôʱΪҲģɲҵ𣿡
֪ԷԸԼ֣ȴԼԸġ߳жǻʷȥӣôܹϿԼӣ
ھ֪˭ӡĳЩ˷ֻд͸ĵطֱԼϣٻץסҪӵˣи졣
ĳЩҪ֤Լӣļ仰ȻŹֻڶԷͬһ̲ˮʱ򣬳ջһǲӣ
ĳЩҪӲļ˵κӳлӲĻҲ˵
лϾԴɫҹҹ
ǡҵˮ˳Ʋһ벻㡣
ʱȻ뿪Сʤ»ϲÿɲǼٵġοһֱ𶼿һǿҹҹһܹ
һӵĿ᲻ؾԺ
ޣԺ˻أû뵽㻹ܽ磬
ô˵֪˭
ˮû˵
ã治Ǻݵʱ򡣡
֪ǰ


1249 ״Ԫ

Ҳס𣿡
ʵ֤סӰûп塣
ߵʱٽӴ飬ŸոսĶȴۿŰԧ죬һԿԧ죬ζԹۡ
˵極ȷԼ֮źɻ֮Ϣȥôʱ͵Ź¹ѹһ
ûкû๫ûƻˡţҲǸʱһЩƵİţûкû๫ӿô
楣̲סᶼ
Ҫ˼Ĺһǿ಻ԡ
ŶԷĿ಻ԣƣ˻˯ȥʱ߬߬ȭͷ
ֻҪ¸ҵǰһһ̡
գû쾪ѣûһ
㻹ϲˡ
һˮֵס۾ֳɵڣҡ
Ҫڻ鷳Ҫ˯һ
ϾڵǲᣬǸ뵱ӵΪ֤Լǰȥˣ۵úܣ⻹ڴ֮ϣҪǳȥߣԼĻˡ
𣿡Щɡ
ֻϲˣȥȥɣʱ˼һ˵˼ӡ
޽Ĵһ£֪Լǳʲô뷨
ҹ˴̼ɣԽմͬһֻոµĹ
ȥŵʱ򣬽ַҲΧ˲٣ǸιѸ˫ȡ
ϲ״ԪɣΪͷνлʦ۴ҫͥ
ް׼õϲ˶ԷǰϲĲЦŽӹȥ֮󣬼˵˵塣
߸˵İѺһͷϵź컨Ŀ
״Ԫν֮󲻾ãµʥּᵽСȹϲ״Ԫɣǰƽ
ллλллλҪȱ裿
ˡͷĲٵ״ԪɻҪνлʦҵȾͲš
˵żˣȴء
˲룬մմ״ԪɵĹ⡣
ˮֺʮ꺮ʣһٳ֪
ԺԺⶼվˣϲϵĴӰվǰ
ҪҲˣǾװĺбĴĻ極и
оԼˮЦЦǶûǶԼأŶһ
˽ݣҲûųкȻǰΪΪ񣬺ǰƽͷһ
˲Ǻȣһ˫۾Ͷŵĺӡ
˵ڿûκε⣬ǸιѸ˵Ӵ״Ԫ磬˭ѽ
һһĽˮţԼЦôĵҪһ˵Ķ¶
ҵáһӦȻûбȻ󵽡
ðӶôˡ仰˵ģаһ
Žˮֵûн⺢ô£Ҳĸ߹󣬲мڽЩҲϲƺҲԸ⡣
ôӵĸװйŮĹһңô˵ȥҲӰ״Ԫɲǣһĳ˵ǵӣԸ˲裬ϧԷûнĲ衣
˵ôεʱ򣬱֪Ȥ͵ˣϾҲƨɡ
ǶԷͲӳ޵ߣмλУ϶ļˣΪޡ
ū¶Ӱ졣Ҳ֪ţƵؿ楡
ǲǶûӰ쵽㣬ٵġˮﲻϹЦýַĻ޵
ߵŵͷǣʵĵȷǶࡣ
⺢ӳõȷΣûһøôó
ιѸ˵ſޣָ
楿ŻɵĺˣȻΪϲԼ˺ӣľŭԷ
סô꣬ʲôʱġˮ˵һ䣬ǹĵĻöࡣ
׵֪ǷѸôЩҲû֣˵˼Ǹ๫֮ˡ
ⲻ֮ˣͲ֮ȥǣԼġ
һĽַЦǺǵλεȰ˵ǹѸ
ûиеʱ㶼òֻˡ⻰һЦҲȻ˼£һȵǺҪҲ֪Ǻˮǲˮϣ֮Ӳˡ
楿ıӰһĿ̱࣬ѹ˵ϲ
޿˲ˣȻҲˡ
Ժźܶھӵ棬ֱԲ˵ǻĽû


1250 ν

ǱţԼ˼
ˮţСԼʱ˳ãԭǻԲ㡣
ոյ״Ԫɾ͵ַڿɲʲô£νĿɽĿΪû볯֮ǰҪ
״ԪɻҪν֣߰ɣڨڨҪߡ
£״Ԫɻȴνء
û˵ʲôһߡ
һŮӳ˳УǼҺӱԩȥްɣ
ҡҡͷȻò˵һ
ţ֪һ仰һˡ
ԼСһ˵Ļִ񱻱˰״ԪɣΪһ仰ʼԶ
ָо˿ûʲô鷳޲ò˵ҲھӵĶݣƽ֮ЩҸھһЩػ
ҡ˵Լ˼
޳ȥνûʱ䣬ȥԷ¥ô
Ѿ߳ȥھһǵöӣ
˰ƶ״Ԫɣǲǵø˸ˡˮ˵ſޣϿ̬
ЦЦھǶȥɣѺҲϡ
һ˵ԼȥܴǵĺӣڳԲϼȵ˵ɲһٷĸм
ȻҲ֪ͼˡ
ⲻڵλѸˣưؿʼ֣ԺӶ
״Ԫ֮µĸۡɲҪЩڡǸҡͷڿڣ˲֮ԩ״Ԫܹڡ
ҪӦʱһ۽ˮ˵ʵڵԼȥӦûܹø״Ԫ
û˵ٲΪؼҪĽ㣿
ھ⻰ףϽĵǸ
ȱȱģ֪ԸԸæ
壬Ȼ֪ˣͷһæġ
ھӵ⻰ٻɣ߸˵ĸš
ʵϸղɫΪˮҥĻͶԼСƫҪԼĽ㣬ֺݺݵĵ˽ˮһۡ
ھӽһĻΪӽ£Ǹոշµ
ȥ˱𴦣Щ졣ʵ˵ŲɵĻҴν֣
㲻Ը⣿
ɵӲŲԸ⣬㲻Ը⡣
ˮɵӵĿһŮڳվãġ
ͷ㲻ԷΪʲôԼôá
úõĸɣȸ·
ҲǰˣʵѧЦŵѧЩպҲܺһ
ˮҿÿ;гӵԺδر˾
һֱŵ뷨δغվһµ뷨ϣǸˣʱԶ߸߷ɡ
ȻõµģպĿ󡣡
֪Ȱ飬߸˵ӣȴת楡
Ҳȥɡ
𾴵ĳƺЦŽ˹ȥɣ齻á
תŽˮҥԷЦŻ˵˾䣬䣬񳯷ŵ˼ġ㼲һտ
ţһӼ澭ߵʱȥǣǸ˰µھһѼĶСǰһƣ״ԪûͯҼСûˣȥǣ׹ţ
ôһʣ޿ǰʮĺӣһɫ峺һ˫ۣģĿһ˿ϣ
ȥ¥ˣŶӺν֡
Ӹ˵һҾŴ˺ȴ綼ˡ
ھӻΪԼҺӻᱻһٷջ󣬽ش㣬Ͼ״ԪЩɣԼСӸ״Ԫǣ׹ţҲԼһС˼Ͼ˵ÿ࣬ľѹ
ˣһȥ״ԪɴνֻǵķҲˡ
СһЦˣԭνֻһԡ
һ뵽״ԪһԷһ˷ܵĺܡ
һھӻȤС֣ǣ̫ˣȻϲϡ
СѾǸӣЦĵȥ˲ҲõţǧѷĻᡣ
еھӶһЦȷǧѷĻȻǵź״ԪһȾơ
״Ԫȥ¥ֵҾ¥²ߣ˶һЩƽգõﶼ¶űġ
Ҿ¥ܿڣ֡һһ˵һ֮
ǿ²˵ˮıյĿݹ٣֤һĹӭ
²ˣǹۿ˵͡۵ʱ˳ǰ
ˮĵĵͷڽտױб
楿үþò
˳˵ʱһԡ


1251 

ôԱղ𣿡Цʡ
Եʱ뵽ǰ˵Ļղ֪ôشַɿд֣Щεĵյ⸱Ŀصˡ
˵ﶼ²ۣΪʲôҪ˵Ļǽ֪ˣӴԼڵ
Ȥ𣿾Ȼ˵
Ҳ벻һ㣬Ƕˣе΢
Σ楷ڶԷдţɡ
㶼óˮֵһЦ޵״ԪҪҪһһ¡
ģĸһҲװߣΪүȷʶһĬĬŵӡ
ҵֵܣүղžͿΪˮһƦЦš
һȤӣȴû߿
ˮ֪Լգûн⿪ʱ򣬻᲻ڶܶأ
˵үĹԲǷմذ
ôڸñô¡
ˮЦţûЩˣʱһ˫𾪵۾šڣһͨƨǰڵǣܺǵѣҪôء
⻰һͻȻִļϣһݴ󵨽ߵ楿ϴˡ
ˮ֣ү֮ͥ»ע󡣡
νһЦ㲻ֵ𣿲㣬
ˮ˵ôԴȷһ־Ҫʮأû̻˻ľ񣬿ġ
ʵһҲΪ𣬲ΪϾаһյƣǵȼĵơ
¶Էֲļ磬Ըֵܵ˿ɲ࣬ˣ
˵ȻҲõУѾ۷׷ס
ǲǱĿ𣿡
ֻ˵Ůͬһ̨Ůʤ̨Ů
̨ŮʲôȻұߵ֣С֡
ĸףôˣ
仰ĸףֻڱֵʱĿûпĸס
ΪʱĸվɫǳĲÿ
ļҵİţԷ²סǵô
£˵Ļһٶʮֵɷ
ɷݱ΢ʱƺ岻ˡ
ΪЩµʱǲ¶˵
˼󳳴£Ů˵㶪ˡһֵŮˣĶǺ˿⣬һͲǸڵˡ
ֵһϵ΢ʵҲŬ󣬲ϧͱȵӸķһЩҪ߳˸ӣΪ˭ļϡ
ͻȻվĽˮΪĿģû뵽˼ûʼտĶ楡
ðɣǳˮϺϷƽȮۣ־è۹˲缦
˼⻩ȡ費۾ⲻ㣬ֻ۸ķˡ
Ǳʱ䳤ˣҴڸСϾĽ֮Ů֮Աǣǻġ
˼Ҳͽϡ
мһˣȻнˮҲͬСƢࡣ
Ͼ楻ҪںԼһϣɲЩеĵݣˮһָָŶԷȰѶԷ߻
Ǹʲô߷˵⣬ôˮֲһȵŵӣĵĴָһǣͬˮǰöԷ
ϧˣŮˣǡʱҲ˵˾䣬ȫվĲƿڴ
ס죬ſڱտڵĶŵζﻹòôˡǸݻҲ˵ҲԼ£˺һȡǸȲˡ
ˮʹߴöԷע⵽ʵҲκζԷǵڣڱҪʱ뻤ԼҪˡ
ŮҽУ۾ҲôţǽʱҲ۷׷סǾ楺һҪһ𣬾Ȼ˼Ĵ¥
ŶϢʹ󵨣űһʹˮϾһ߸ϵ˼ͷ֮ϣʹ졣
֮ԸôɣΪС㲻ϲˣġ
ٻصСǰ϶õһЩôþôū澵λˣһá
һûϵĳЩа׵ġ


1252 

ҪȻڹҲһū澣СδһӷǮ͸ҲͼææԼļҡ
ԷΪϵ̨Ʋϲ̨ˡ
վָ˵ʵеġԼǰܵ˼ۣԼСҲǣǶӾӭǳڴס
λԷľ͵֣˵˵֡Ǹȫ˵ı˵زסĺӶ˳⻰ǼλƣһĿȻǲǣǴߵķŮֵǮĵֵף֪˭֣żأ˵ЦЦ
Це˶Ц˸ЩַھӣҲǹ
һֱŽˮȫɫࡣ
˵ȥ˳ϲҲ˲ɣһ˵š
һӦ˸Ӳˡ
ҵõµϣȻ˻СӼ֪˲УǰԼ
žһˮݺݵӵҲ㲻һˮ˰
⻹Ǻ˰ˮЩȻͲǱҵϣ̳ݡ
˭ңͬʨҲǿͷԭ
ҵ㡣ĳЩ˸ҵ
ȥǱˡ
ҳ𣿡߳ŭ
붯Ǳ˳ˡ
վ˵Ľˮû뵽λԼƢҲǸжɡ
ǶԷʱã㲻֣
ͬӣǵѾͬ
˪һ·Ѿ˽ʵ壬ɫǲ԰׵ģԲ˵
鿴Žˮҥ楣üͷˣĿһС
ǸŮӿ˵ûֳ˿֮ʲôʲô·һԶͲĴӡ
ʹӡ
ԷƿڴʱŶѿһ˳бԷһٵͷ
ҪŮߵʵ
вŮġ˵ĺ壬ʵϲ鷳
ϾҪǿˣ±Ҳгģļ˲ֻͬ
Ǿƺãô⡣˺ģŶѿһˣֻҪһҸռѲôʵʵ˵ˡ
ļҲţԼҵ˺ϸıȣʵ
Ůôôȫû뵽ֽϸɽӲһקûԸȴ͹ȥĸ첲˷ץһĺϥѣһꡣ
˲ŵĻҪڵĲܳ裬ǳҪ˺ÿ
ˮɲᣬ˵Ļ̻ȥ
ʶʱ˵˵ĲʵôĵΪ˽֪ǡ
Ļͣ⣬Ϊһĵ۹
ܴѺͷһϣ˵ʵôôȰ˵˱ʵǸĵطǽˮûдΪҵõɽ壬ô¸鷳
С㱰ɡڱԼ۵λϣƷ˻ǿɱˡ
Է໰ƪʱȭͷҲǲͣĵӶ
ϵĿָʹ˴ˡһʱļ˲ŷӦǸܵܣŽˮҥ
ſҽ㣬Ȼ㡣
ˮк㣬ôҪȺܣ
㲻䣬ӾܷѶԷһٳ
󵹺ãѹҲҪǰæ
ɽˮںжʵս׶˶ɲçײСܹȵġ
ⲻԷҲǻ˵˭Ǵ˵ţ֪ΪιŵͻȻվʵʵؽһȭ
ұĻǸæģ˸оԴκģôĺһ仰Ѿȱͨһ˵ϡ
ǣˮͻȻɿҲվ̧ͷͿһȭûĻλƵ¡
СаˮŴĴָޡ
㣬Ǹ㱨ġۿŴſԼҽ㣬Ѿ߳ŭˡȭͷٴα˽ˮҥ·ôµģô¡
ˮˮһŤķȵܶ㿪ôŵЩż
б㣿
ɵӲŵŰᡣˮһС
⻰˵꣬͸о䲻ĿסСܴץסˡ
Ϊǵĸףû¶ԷȻס˸͵Ϯ
ˮҥŴֵӱһңӭ϶ԷһȭʱݺݵһţȻ֮ɨȡ


1253 ݻ

޴νֻʱ˲ٿ״ԪɵˡϵٵֵݵģߵİĳĿŮŮС
ʹֵĳ״ԪһӸӵķڡ
ڸʲô
һµ״ԪĿһ˵˶
ε˲֪ʲôʱѹڸŷ̷ˣܻץסһʵ⣬Ǿȸ״
״ԪүҪⲻ֪øӲĴǡСͱˣʮĸףȻҲĶ֣ˣҪΪ尡
һڽ״ԪΪүǸĿ϶ǱеĻŭţǽ˿֣ɾĽˮһЦĵ״ԪүҪֹ˶ȸ״
ǷֵŮӹүôܻ˵˵óĿĳ澣ոﶩһϯΪû͸ң˿Ҫ͹⣿
ʲôū澣ܹõͣĽʱȴһǾةĹܼƷٶ˼ǹĸԼǸūǸ¿״Ԫֱø
޿ֵ۾û˵ˣ㾹Ȼ˵ȣʲô֤ݣ
㻹Ҫ֤ݣǰ򻹲֤ô
޳һ£ȻͬԷġ
ˣλеİնأĽַڣΪ֤ˮ˵λȻˡ
ΪʲôǻλκείԿΪǵһۣ㲻ȡ
ˣĿ֮ǱģѵΪҶ˵仰ô˭ҹ涨ͶҪ򣿴ҲǶɷģô𣿡
Ǵ˼ҵŮûѧѧˡ
һʣ
ҲãĸˣǾһǧΪҾȥ١
ʮʮв
޿˽ˮҥͼһǷ
ˮҡͷҲ˺˵۾СͬһҾ߲ͣݵţʵͬһͷһһ
ҧгݣǿȭͷûǱԼҵܴܵһȭèۣݺݵŽˮһһٵʵָ֤յȥ𣿡
ûָգкɳӰеİУѵ³Ļ̻ȥˮ˵ʵںҪ
Ů߳ŭҰװŶûСһҼֻع
˵⻰ʱΪŵˣǵûκεı顣
ֻعǸ˵ģ񹷾͸ɱˮǿʮŰһˡ
֮˵̵ҲλĿū澵ĸǰȻūôʵǲ
ŸɱŮӵĵܵվʵͦǿģϾû͵ĽǣһһȣЩҪ
˰վ۵첻Ҷ
ƫƫʱ˳
㺦Ҹ磬ԭҺҡ˵ףҸԩģԲԣ
۵ǿվסˣͻ˻ε߻ءֱǽǿֿˡ
ʲôˣСҸץ㣿ŮӺ˵
ǴֵĵܵС֣ĵܵջҸȥǮ˵ǽҸһ첻Ĺͷǿɹƭ
Ůӵĵܵһɫб䣬û뵽ԩ·խ
ŮȻܵ򶨣Ըķ䣬ʲôƭƭģٵթ
˵Ҳ״ԪʲôˣҲ⸶ʲôǮӾȻĺܡ
ȱߡ޿С֣ʱҲˡ
ˣҲ֣ھ¥ѧͽĶʶȥĲ˵ܷ֮ƣ֮ûҵĴȴΣȴңҪ֪еⶼҶӳģˣһҪҶԩ
ӱӣϴˡϼˣǱߣл˵
ŮӴ޵֣˿ȨʣȨҰɣ
Ǹյ˸״ԪûκȨʲԼϽ顣Ͼһְ֪
ˮôֱ׳ӶôŰɣʱҵðݻһ£֪֪ôŹҵҧˣͥġ
յŮֵһۣΪǲг𣿡
ˮЦˣ֪ôոΪۣǴʼ˼ҶΪ˼µۡǣȥݻ᲻⡣һֱǹ顣


1254 Ӻ

˵ĵĺĵЬˮȫѵӣָŹ飬үūŴ󡣡
ָ˵෴ĻֱŶԷˡҲ׷öԷ֪ûйְ
ȥݻʷˡˮ˵һҲȥˡ
һתĵˡ
ޣĵ״Ԫŵ˿һĺ£۾ȴĽʺޡ
޿ŶԷı飬ţҵÿʵ˵⻰ʱЩ飬ϾԼġ
Ҫ˵ҲҡһǫĻϿɣǾǲϿĳɼ
ɹɽˣˮ֪еʼĩһɽϵס
޲֪ȥӦĵкºȱ
ҫ𣿡ɾȻ߳ŭˣأϿһȥ
һüͷЩ˴򽻵˼
³׳ˮţЩܹ˭һüֵ
״Ԫɵļֵ϶ǳõʱƤľ
ǸŵˣֵǸνֵˣӡ֤Լ뷨ǲġ
ھԾƣ鷳͵ܻȥ棬Ժȥ
û˵ȥΥĵ˵һ͵ܣ״Ԫɵݣ仰һ㶼Ϊ
ĳЩһӣҵգΪҵµ˾֪ˡҲп磬ñͼ԰ȵôЩ꣬ǽմνֵ·һӻڹ
Թýˮҥеεʱ
˵ʲôҳ㣬ʲôΪ״Ԫɾ˲ҿǹ˼ң԰ڡ
޵ͷһ˭Լʯͷ
ʵʶ˻ʲô״̬ĳЩ˵ǸϿʱţǧŪ˾֪
˼ؿƿˣǸ˵ûס
˵һȥ״ԪɴӦ˵Ҫʧԣѵҳô󱲵ô
ǳ˽˵ĺˮҲͲ˵
ƺмʶ
ԭ͸ʱ򣬺Լĸ˵ˣδɩסСļǧš
򵥵һ仰ᵽˮζ͵ȥҪһ̽ԺŻܳˣ񱻴Ĳᡣ
ûǱȥһ˿ִģǾˮĸ֡
˼ɨһ۽ˮҥЦǽһ⡣
ޣ˴δɩӣһ͵ԡ֮ͥ£˿˼ɵ˵
ޱɫףԼĴһ
͹һҪùëճ𣿡
ùëճʲôӡûӦ
ˮ룬Ҫϻȥҧذɱ˹
ɿһ̨һԼЦ໥֮以ҲûãǼɻһ±˴˵ݰɣ
˵泩ֻߵʱûһ乷Ů
ûָûеյ˭ȥûѾھӵȴųԷʲôķΧֻҪƼһǻЦ
޽ףأЦϲЦտ֪ܶȣǽһľơ
ͲٺȣһȥҿôӦ
ЦΪʲôôľƣҪſ¡
ЦĳЩķӦղ˹飬Ѿˡ
Ҳȥô㡣
Ҳںгһ˭˭֪
㻹ûߵгһյһ죬Ͳܻõ£
޺һھƣȥԸթ֮Ըȥ֮ˡ
⻰ˮˣǸ֤ݵˣһһչжѡ
ðɣѱ鷳ȥ
Цˣ㼲һտ
ǿЩչСѣĸơ
ҿɲҵæƣҲʵ顣
ȶˣ⻰Ҳ˵楰һۣȻ̾һ
ôˣʡ
ԥ£Щû˵
ˮţѲ˵Ǹ
ʵЩ˵ǸطҲȥκθһ£Щ˽ȵˡ
ȥĶνţ˭ѽ
޽һüεлԴӿ
ңȥ
֪ϧ񡣡ˮЦôھȥȥá
֪Һھ˵һ
ԼھӣԸԼνˣҵȷӺȷֹһˣҲһ


1255 

ӣôϳģǸŸСĵ˵ү˰ɣ
С˵һͷǴҲҶ㣬ӲĽôһ¡
һӣƤˡ
СһͷȻĲᣬԻɵĻҲˡ
ʣԸ
װĶҪҪоֹ̫Сʱģ
ǵǸצС֮Ӧģ
Ŷūˣүʶ
ţĹ⾰ûô䣬ԺùµģܿǾ쵽ʲô
Сһҡͷܲܣүء
Щ׳ûιҩô
ûУڵүԸ
Ǿٵһȣܲ﷭˴
С˲ʮֶʲô˼ǸүɵʵڵϻҲǵģѵүûЩôģ֮
ҲĻĸŮèۣһһҵĻԳơ
Ҫ˵ԳӦǸܵܣ·ѼӰһЦˡ
ţʹܵô죬±ץסˣϺе˼
ҲûүĴ󡣡С⡣
һǰûйײ̣ҪҪҸ㶩һ
Сŵò˵ˣ֪Լ˵ûŶģϱ̬˵ūԺҲҶԶ
ÿ˳⿴Ǵսɽ绨ʱڣڷӣоɳů˯ԧ졣
Ѿ˰ԧ졣
磬硣͵͵ŮӣǱǳߡΪǻڣԲ˽ԼԼ
ǵƤƺҵżʱԶԶһۡ
͸㣬˳Żóա
ӦͿƵ۵ǸʱԼӽκǶԷõ顣
ʱʱ顣黹ûأĽˡ
һСòŹסǣɱţĹûˡ
µµţͬġĹץȭͷŻӳȭʱͻȻˡ
ɫļЩ࣬˵ţôоʲô֪ǰһ͸ˡ
үһٰݻȻɻˣһҲˡ
ҵϱҲס
СЦˣԼŵͷүôá
һʲô𣿡ͻȻ֮۾ﶼңκһӰӰĶνˡ
ҵʱһǶùŹֵȻǳǵϣôܹأ
֪ǲӦԼҵĺжá
Ͽֿɣͬһʱȥƿģƫƫһɳ졣
Ƶ˱űϵĶׯһ޺ȲʱһɨԱߵĽˮķǳĽһ˵ע֮¡
ȥ𣿡
ѾȥˡܼĻش
ã޶͵һһá
Ҫ˵Ǳˣһʱʱ䶼ˡƢһĳ˵
£ԭΪչӳܹ˼Ҵݹ١֪״ԪҪھӳԷѹû뵽˻һҲûʲô
ôһ˵˶ˣȻǰʱ֪ΪʲôûеЩ˵档
ˮĮĳ棬ɽ¥Ľࡣ
λ޶ھչˣѧһЩɫôҲҪжͼһ¡ɵԣԹʵ
ٸקʲôʱҶүǸʲô
ǵ״ԪѵҶԴʲô𣿡һֱɿѾָ˳楣һֱĳЩ˿ܲһϳ
װ䲻ôװģ˼仰ĻֱʢСϴܡ
˵ûôԴԡһֱĮǻ֪˭ش𡣡
ŶԷǲƵˮǿװҲû˼֪Ҷ״Ԫӡ
Ӱɣ˵۵Ĳ죬ѵԼʲôݣɲɿڵ˵ţһ㣬ҵɩĵϱ
űô𣿡ĳЩ˶ĻҪ˵ӵ˹
һɫ԰ѩȴͬһӣ峺Բĳһֱŵ״̬˵ĺɫ
ˣδޣµĺŮء


1256 ѿ

϶˵ǺæµкѾ߶˲赹ˮǽһ顣
ϣεˣ˶
һЦԼӦòġ
˵Żó˾һ˵ϾǿĸɩɩѾڡ
ˮ̲סظ̣˼һžۡ
չѾˣϻ飬ǾͰӶһ¡
˵ſŵһո͸ǽ͸͸һҡ
ŵǹȥŵʱѳ¸ˡ
Ƿϳֿǰ˿һӾȻİѪ˿
±˿ŵǣ߬Ҳ͸ҵİס
չ幫˼Ǻ½ˣ㿴Һյף
˵ſɽˮ֪ȥҲһӵĻңҲ֪ģʱһ⣬޷Ϊѿ֡
ţҲ˵ףĺæжʱ䲻پ
ֻڲոǸˡ
ѵûһµģ
ϼʡ
ͷȥռңȫ֮˸ش𡣡
ˮشڱ˳̣ǸûȱԼ档
ܲܳǸȫ֮ˣֹԼƨ¡ԸȥƨɣҲֵһѡ
û׾ٵöԷѿ˲ղŭ۾һԼˣƽװǻƣۿķˣһš
ǿʼֵɱҲչʱ˵ڵˡһĿ䡰楡ù֮Ϲ˸档
楿Ҳǵ£ĽеǸ飬Ͼ˵СǹȥʱֱӾͷˡ
ɺù˻ûأʣչ˵סﰡ
ȡ
ˮͿ͸ˣͬһ͸˵ƻǹģκǸĶġ
󷽷ĳϣǵġ
ûйĽͣϵʮȻ
幫üͷôסǶ
ǰ಻ס
Ҳһ壬Աĵֱ治
һŮģҲͦģɫͷϽ΢ͷ֮ϵ没
治˵ͳ
˵⻰ʱЩߴŭ𾪣ڹ͵ĺܺáֻ۵׾Ц̾һֲ˵ǡ
Ų̾ϢƺͿ£ɢĲҲԼ⿴Ц˱Ĳԡ
Ͼ۵ף֡
ãʲô飿Ϊ˾ܹҵĵˣһֱĴ˭֪ȥչȻһֽԼˣ˵ɲɣãã˺ܷԵ֡
ֿˮ赺ϵһԶ
֪ͣ˭仰֮Ц˳ȥȻԼҵĶӡ
Цͱ赺ˣĸףСĺİ컵¶
⺢ô˵أϵСӼסôǽӹ
ˮϹ
ˣҺ޽Ϊãû޵ʱסԼֳҲ޿ɺǵġ
ôУ֪ĺð֣ܹ롣
ǰջˮĻˣô޿ɺǣЦĲ⣬·ǵջˡ
ϿԼɫһæĿһ
˻أʹҲô֮ͥ
ˮ˺Ų裬Ƕ˲ӣģѧţݱ˼
Ͼĵ˭¶Է֪˵ʱ̡
ӣνֹߣͬ
Ц绨š
ͬͬ
ɺ֪оֱһ£ԭŶԷЦ֪ߵĸ׵ߣ˺ݺݵ
˵˵幫˵˻ڵ飬Ǿžá
ҿµ׶ʮ˾ǻƵգӣϲ÷͡
ӦõӦõġЦһֻϤܾ쵽óѡ
ôҪҪչȥŸϤһ»
ͷġ
ţúдչ
Ը˵һ˲ͬʽȥûԶߺ߾˵ЦƼôôŮӡһ㶼֪ܻ䣬Ҳܣȥ͸ţ֪йŮһһᴫš
÷ģǸǾϲΪҸµĻ
Ҳô˵ŮӣҪ֪Ǿɲãϲûأڵ˴ϡ
˵Ļƺû˵Ĳ˻
幫ϣϣ˵һЩ޻̸֮Ҫֹ֪ǡ


1257 ִݻ

˵ſޣǿһۡɣڣɺͳ
ǡŮҲΪ˵ͣ١Ҳͣһ£ӵˡ
չŷѾˣȥæ֪ȥǷ飬治˴һ
幫˵Уȴͷȥɣǡ
һ޷۾ļڽڸǵס
޶幫лҡ
ӦˣŻʮΪϲߣȻĶðˡ
ʱһԼ߳״Ԫš
ĸ߿ţ߼ȲŻڵ顣
ɿ׷ıӰһ˿ΪصĿУͬ˻֮ءССĸ״Ԫ幫ҲӴ򹷡
ҲӦȥӡ
ƽ̹·βЩ˻١
ô˵ƽʱݵġ
ˮļ˾𣿡
ҿԶѾ·
šӦһܿ𣿡
һӣʱ˻˵ġ
ԣҲ֪ôߡ
⻰һ˵ĳЩüΪϲǻشΪ߶ࡣ
һͿˡ
ҹӰһʱһʢʱĻ㱻紵·ڻС
ŶǸʵ϶Ҳδı䣬һ裬ݱ¡
𵱳Լ޿ɵõɽҺ컨ͷ񽭴ˮɽ컨˥⣬ˮŨ
ͷ˿Ҫˣǳĺĵ
Ҳ֪ˮ˵ŵ飬ԳŲ
Ǻ߸˵ˡ
ʲôˣȻΪˮˣôִŰԹʫ˵ˡ
ôˣ
ķ㣬ҲǴĳЩ˵
ĳЩȻ楣أ
ղЩĻĿеͼȥ
ޣһҲáͻȻĳĻøŭһϵˣ֪֪֪Լ˵ʲô
˵áȻ˵Ͼе޿ɽ֡
Һûʲô
֪ûʲôʲôĻ֡
Ȼ֪ͺáָǰ˿ɲδޡ
ǸоһĿ⿴Ҳ˵ĲǺ
Ȼ˵Ļڱ˶ͬһ㣬ʹԶԶŵ
Ƿ͵һĻȥ
ȿȿȣϤĿŵĺɣǸӣ治֪ܳżա
ǾͳԴ׵ľͷɲС͵˿ŷЦ
㲻һ𣿡
Ȼһ
ֻҪָ֣Ʋ
ɣԼˣʲôƢԵʼղϲˣô˹۵㡣
ȥʲô
˭Ҳûšֱӵơһһᣬء
ޣֱӣһ⣬һġⲻֱĹţĲԼȥܣǶܡϾ̤ĵطɲǼ򵥵ϲ⣬ϹŵĹ⣬ŵİ
̹ⷬϵ˵̣޿˵Ů޲žǵ£治֪еûп
ǡֱӸˣȥɣ
ĳЩվĿŮΣԺвһͷǵʣôһʲôǴԼѹԼĲ
ǰλѵŮбôĸ᲻ᱻҽ
뵽ɵһЩıҽˣ楾ͲüǸӡ
ڽˮδãȻԷ̹ǽأǲͬ˵ֱӡ
ôֱôڵԼĺܣȻʲô鶼㣬ԼûзĵطΪԷ˵ԡ
𣿡ͥԺˣڴµĮһ䣬ͿµŮӣͬһ顣ΪʲôӣΪԷӣΪô
ˮʹĻǻĻסִݻӢͷףڷݵϣӳ۽
ˮڶһ浱У̧ͷͨ仨ϿҲ֪ʲôΣһӽԼˡ
ڿʲô
ˮϿǳһһʤա
ÿ𣿡
űҡһصһһɫůȿ˭˲ϧ紵ƬƬݮ̦
ˮˡ


1258 ̱

ǹִݻˡ
վѧ˵һм硣使죬дٯ
˵ǸһСľͱ˽ȥ
֪ı۾˵ϼһҲƽʱ£ҲΨһ¶
޿֣ǱǷ㶼ŵܽѿ
ôѿˮһͬŻꡣ
ͳȥɣܴܲأ
㲻˵ȥ𣿡
ˮͷûаٷְٵİա
ôԼŵأûɰٺˣ
֤¶档
ЩģôԼߺá
ҲѪԵ֮ףֻǱһ̣˵ĸ൱׽һɷġ
ԼҶӵ˵ͷ۹⵹û
ţڿԼ𣿡
ЦˣȻҵ۹ãʶ顣
¹ֿԼ˵˵ûгֵ¸ҵһʱ䡣
ôеҪҪղɸˣЩ˵ĲֱӣΪʲôҪȥ
ˮһԱߵСȻ仨׷ɣ۾Դĵһ಻ףȻôᣬĲˡ˳ųȫһ±ˣñʹ
ô򵥣
ȻأܲΪҶͻȻɣ
黨ָ΢΢һĳЩ졣
ˣˡ
˭󣿡
󡣡Ӻ仨ղأĳҲͶ
õŮӹ龫ֵĵҰɣ㱣ݻ
Ҫһպ죬⻹Ҫ裬⵹ãʳ㣬Ķȥ
ȥõô
硣
ȺôһУںȲ˲ɵһɪ
ú˵
ȥ
ٽУԼĲĸһȥֲס¡
ǿԵġ
ĳЩ˷²յ˵һˣ㻹롣
ҵġˮĲ裬һżˣȴһ˿˿Ŀࡣ
㲻ǲİǸ彻ұ֤޷죬ҹĹйŮһµδǺӡ󡣡
˵£ܵҲӡ
㲻ᰵƻɣ
ôң
ûУҸߴӢķ򣬿ɲѵçǧѵǡ
ƨˣûɫǻ裬Ӻݵ֮£һ塣
ЩǱѸģɽЩ޹İգŶʱĻΣĽǽɽ
Ǿˣò
үҲһʱ䣬鲻ܿǰɣٳ࣬үƱȨ£ȨûйߣǮƸǲ֡
˵˵ȥүǱơ
ȷǳѵ
ˮûλһ룬ȻίĸŲˣȻҲϵ֮ˡ
иʲܳĹһ
ܴһ˵֮ϣжϳһ˵Ϊˮһ㻹ȷϣ˼ˡ
ļ˵ϢųĴߣЩ޶ǻǲԧɳ¶
ĿܣҲûнˡɽˮ˵úã˵˴ɢġ
Щ¶ɽﺬŭڱˡԼĲʹ콨ڱ˵˿ϣԼֶ
ѵǾȡ𣿡ңǺתĿ꣬ûôϲɣ
Ʊ䣬ҲΪûһǸһõĻǱֱĿׯúǲɵء
˭֪ǲɵӣжǸӡԺúõ˲ԸͷΪжϲһʲôϾ˵˼άڡ
ˮôȰ˵һֱûɿڣֱԷŹʱ˵ô룬Ϊ楡
ȷû뵽ΪҲû뵽ദô̶̼գԺ
㡭
ʲô㣬ҳ˼ҵĺã֪ܲܲͼɣ
ǣΣϵ̫ˡ
֪ˮ
ͬҵľǿȴҧţҪȥʵջȥҾ۲ѣҲһŮӣΪʲôԼҸ
Ҹֿûʶʱʶ֣ȴ֡
֤̱


1259 

ô޶ûң͵͵Ĭ°ɣ
ĶˣŽĲ裬¶ܿްȥǶܹ
ô˵ҿԷĵĵȡ
ţòһӣз֮ǰߡ
ˮٷ첻ţһӵĹ
ЦˣҲȻȻһЩֻǲࡣ
֪δ䣬ĳЩ˾ɨһĿⶨһЩɵذϣҪǰ÷˲֮ͣҪһӰ˶ûͻȻ
㸸ǰĻѵõһ漣
ذ˵⣬ĳЩ˻ǽš
ҪʲôæʣȥĴ۾˵ʲôܿɣ
ֻͼذ֣˴ߡ
ͬ⡰ܶ
Ϊذ׵Ҫԣǹ;ˮ֪ȴô˵ýʧõıҹΨһϱûʲôģ߾ǶοǸҲΪذײġ
֤ݲ˶٣˼ҿǿܵĽ
ҶĿڹе鷳кõ⣿
˼һ治ףһ£ǽȥôòסѾ˸ֹŵҪһϷ
ߵ˾Сƣڸ۾ûУҲǻȥţҲŻиһ档
úܽ˵ŻĵȼеǾƺԣʱҲǾ׳˵£Ȼȥ˵ǲǸ᣿
շϿ϶æúܣҲ벻Ͼϲ˿Ҫȥ
˵۾ҲͶѲ

ôһ޽
˰ɣ˩һûĴˮ
̾һΪһ̾һ˵Ҷ᲻Ϊҵѹ
֪Ǹļһжһ˿ϣɡ
ѹˡˮο䣬ǻкء
ˡ
ǻ˵⣬Ժ˽
ӣūһˮǸոմūʵģλá
ͶŮ򶨣ûЩѾͷ·Ϸ뷨
ɾ˲ͬҲ˲֮ͬ
֮ˮһ㣬ϻ΢΢ȣȷǸճ¯ġ
ճ¯ĶðҲ㣬ǲҲڸһʵĶ
Ŷĳ˽ŵĿ˸ĶǱԡ
͸ʲôöʵϸҲ֪
޷ǹйŮһңַҩ֮ĶǶĸһЩ
֪Щĳ˻ߴ˴գ㻹Ҫԣ
ȻˡˮЦҲÿС㲻ţһôݺϷ
Ͳܰߣ
ţ²ǵı⡣
εһЦô棬һҲѾ£ϻһʱ䣬Ҳʱ档
㿴ųԣˡ
ˮһЦ𣿡
޿κΣĲУҪǲעԵˣҸ㰴ˮ
ˮŲ㲡ӱɺ㣿
˵ŰѸ˹ȥһҪǿιļʽ
ˣҲˡۿ飬Σʱ̶ܱ
ҳҲˣҲҧһڣȻϷûݡ
ֻҧһڣſӰһ
ȥŶˣŰɣˮЦġʲôʱ򿴳ҵġ
ͻأһ仰ɻҲϵ㡣
ɣˮΪһ仰ɻҵĻȥҪһ㣬Ǳһͣƫ˵µȥǣͨһ¶˵ϡ
ڰʱſڵһǹЦ
ôˣɻӡ
ǰСءҲһ䡣
ɼ͵ϴܣȥơ
һԼĴӣЩżĵȥʲôҲ³ۡ
Щ͵ȥʱѾ˦һˡ
ŵ幫ߵõĵ˵Ի˶˵ʲô
ϺͳһЦǴ˶ɶĲܵÿ졣
ǲȥԷ߲ڵǻҪԼǸ߹ˣȴûⱰɵ¡
ɴŵʱһȻûɫҲǲĺܡ


1260 ۸

ǿԼɿϷ˵š
ˮ
ű˵һûⰮá˵ˣ㻹вУ
˵ǰҪϷϾԷһԼڲ˵Ƿġ
˵⣬ġɲŶеġ
ʺ𣿡ˮͣٵ˹ȥ
öģ绨ô˵⻰
ģȴĲҲһʺ
㡭Сˡѿڶ
žˮٵĸؾ˸Ӳ֪ţ˭̳
ѽɶż磬Ҳšǲײ˱˵ĺ£˼ҿʼˡ
ˣʲôײƱ˵ĺ£˵
һάϵ£ҧ˲׵˵ϾӵһֽԼ˵ĽܲԼԼ˳ϡ
ϣҸϱһǵ˵Цţڸ߱жôĲϡ
ҪѧжɩӲ˵㣬Զιġ
ųϵĻȻû׸ǰһֵģͳ˺ð֡
ϵͷһĺӡ
ˣôղͨһǾˣǲǸ㲻ã
ǰ뵽˵ʱϢˣΪͼЧ
֪ԼϾԼõһӡ
ǸֵǲƢˣۿŲ֪ߵغ˳ײĸףָŽˮҧʶġĸ׿СѾ岻ʣһʲ֪͵˸㡣ŸҲ͹һЩżææĹǵʲô£Ȼ߳ŭ
⼸仰ʵģˮжôĲʶʱ
Ҳָ˵ԼĿأøĵƢҲøĸġ
ʲôһˣڻôĲãҪһֽԼǾŲҪû
ûѾ͵ǰ˵ôŵĻ
ˮЦôӲֵΪβ˻أҲǷǴ˲޵ġ
仰÷ȴһǽˣҹκһ˶áǿ⸱ӣûнʹнҲᱻۣǸջˮ
֪㲻ȱˣȻҪİռˡ˵⻰ʱޣ۵״Ԫʹɵö࿴ۣȻ۶
˵˭ѽˮôŹŮ˵Ļһ㡣
һӺûô¼
Ҷ˼ˮЦŵ
㻹װʲôղŰҴ˵ڵϣ˭û۾еˣеĵͷ
ǵ뷨ĺôѽˮЦһ޺һҶ֪ʲô£˹û
ôҲû뵽ݣ˶֣һ仰ֹֻԼŮ
ȥ
ҪŤתһǲһ˲֪ġ
ˮ֪˸ͲȥΪѹûɫ֡
Щæʹ˸ɫ˲קȥˡ
ôˣˮŴ³о˵һ仰
첲Щۡɫӵİס
˭ܿɶŲ²ᡣ
幫˵ɶ岻֪ôעЩ
ɺ޲߷һЩҲ޷ܣȻ⸱ݺ
幫岻ãá
Ҳӱ˵Ǽæת⣬ѱ˴ߵ鳷
ɶżʱ絹ڵϣŻἱææķֻĸ׿ɫã𲻶µΪ幫˵䣬˼ҶΪǺá˵ŸԼҶ˸ɫ
ɻ⣬Ϊ幫˵ң֮ɫΪ˳۵£ҴһովȻŮϣ˵δޣǵ˷绯
һžýˮˣ⳶ٳ֮Ů˵Ҳǲõ飬ôŶҪó˵һ˵
ܻ£ԽܵԽãǵΡ
һ߲˵Ŀţ֪ôﵽ˼ҵϣЦ˿˸š
ˮͶĿ⣬ֻͻȻĿǸղҲ˵˸⣬ⷢڹϵʱҭòУһˤڵءûа취ȥ취ѹʹ˳
˵⻰ʱ͸ʮֵίǲ׻ңϱҲ뵱ˡ
˵ߣ۾ﻹˮ
Ҫǳȥ϶⣬۸ˡ


1261 ڲ

˶ٿͣûȫأôӳȥԼ뷨̫ԶˡôܳȥһᱻôۡǣϽĵޣϿȥ
δɩסСǺŻ⡣ͷ׷ҸϣǺϷˡ
Ҫ뿪Ƿ֮أ幫ңʲô˼Ҫեô
ôЩƮҡͬݣ˭۾˵Զ֦ԶĻȻδ׶˵Լĸȴ׶
űмһءʲôʲô壬ԶԶ֦ʲôϵ
幫Ǹͷӵ˵һЩûʵĻҲܹһ˿ա
״ԪĹһûȵأϾҪ
׷ȥʱˣ״Ԫ鷳̫ࡣ
һ׷ȥϸˣԼǣǳԵʲôһ
ȥæ˵˼æǳ⣬磬ûɫô
˼òãû׷ץʱĹɵĸ幫ģչ˴硣
һеӲַ̣۾˲м
ȴûһ㣬ĿܳȥӰ˼ί֪ǳģҲͲɫĿš
ɫЩף΢΢ҡͷڱ˵Уǲмı顣ôΪ
תĶһۣһĿ֮ôǿڸ۽
ܳȥѾ˷ǣʱĴ˼ϸִ󵨣ǽڹҲ棬ݺᳯöǴ´࣬ôøϷ
ݵȻмǵ
Ц⵹һҵֶΣ
ϷӦҲͦ죬ͷϵ黨ˡϾǰҲĴ㣬Ǿȥɩ׷١
ϱˡ
ĳĬĬţģ忡ü͸ӵܲеȻ
Ļ̥˿һԸԼִôϱưͳԻп˵
ģϱģڲ䡣ֻ˵ǿĿ׷¶Ųмˬ˵ϱܲǶʾһӳǽŮˡ
ĸףȥɣ
ĳЩż⻹Ҫ졣
Ϻ½ȥǶһ붼ûдţ˸ݵɾ˳ȥ
ǿܻӳǽˣСģҪܺӳǽΪǸǽҲа
ֻĿǰҲļһֱ㿴ɫôôҲˣ
ԼүļǣС˵үɫһֱ˸ţȻһлš
ȵлţƻ˶ˡɸͲȣҲôһһСŮܶԶ
ŽңֱӰĿӡıϰͷ˻Ͳࡣ
ʱӻʹȻһֿޣһŵŮǰš
ûп˵òӱӰˣͬŵ£ݣ¶Ҳһ˿嶯첽ǰ¡
˵ôһòûУҼҷΪǵĻǰ޺۵Ķ֪ЪϢ㵹һԲϾߣҡ
˭֪ǲǸңҲǴ岻ãø˳ϲѡĴڽӴ˭Ůˣ̨֮ͬһ㣬ǲȱˡ
˼Ҳб°˵ǡ
ʲô
ƿͷ˵ʲô
Ȼôߣǻܸӳϲô
벻ϲҲаһֽԼǶء
Ůӹ˵ʱԼ࣬˵ŵĻ޷ǸΧŵ
ۿõĴ綼ϲһ˿룬ˮΧмǣˡ
תһȦ˵ס˵죬˵춼Žҵĺ᲻С
ͷŮһЦϣյĿյ㵱ŴģСҪɱ𣿡
ǸͽɫʣʲôŮ˵ټһǾǸɱڡ
ɱΪʲôѽˮװͿ޳ԹģɱǸʲô˵ɱ˷ҿɲô
Ϊǣ˵Щ㣬Ż뷨ˡ
ʺӾӣӲ
֣ʲô˵ң
δɩӺ״Ԫɣ֮ײˡ
ײ˵ģˮ˵ſһΧ۵İգ˽۵޷Ҳδֵֹסֵۡ


1262 ˶

ֲ¶󣬷·͵ľá
ƫʱ˵ܵô죬л˵ء
һ仰ֱ֤ʵɩڽҿ˻ܵš
ЩĸһԼҵĹӣΪ˷˵ָɣǰӵˡ
׷ϲŹ֣ûЩ˵ĴȣҪϤֵأ˵һ仰
Ϊ˵һ仰
Ҫ˵ʲôˮЩǮƵˣĿľҪˮⲻ˵ʻҪ
˵ˣùעһ󣬱ϾδĳϱСӳ˫Եţϲÿ
Ĵ仰Цһ£Щ˵Ĳ㣬Ϊò𾴡
𣿡ˮʵ
ôһڵϵĻеĸ˶¡˭Ըõ˵𾴣Ϊ𾴻ˡ
İѻԷӦ˵һôòõ⣿
ǸԼ·ˮһЦʲôεĹӳģȻȻɢġҸֲ죬˵ţǱ˴֮ӦûûкøУʵĸܡ
Χ۵ôеĻ˵һ䣬⻰٣̹ϡ
Ҳô£һĵ̹ϵˣô¶
ɰЩһۣ͵ʴס
ҲЩգΪ˵һЩƴĻ˽Žɾͻ²⡣֪ԷȻҪµȫĨ
޹ӣҼδٸȥģ
һЩûش˵δٷȥҵĸۡ
˵ΣɳΧ۵һת˼ǴҶ˰ɡ
ˮݵһЦشҶ֪СŮѲѣΣ̣֮Ϊ֮Ҳӡ֤һ仰кñϲǿơ˵ǲǺкñǷ壿
ֵʱɸо˱ĵ񡣴ȻпֵģҲһġĹЦûѵеͷÿѵейá
˭һˣôͲ˭˹ˣԼ򵥵һ仰˲߽ЩõĴԡ
ЩѾ˵ĸ֣紺һ
ŴԼжǷǣҿ˭ǵλܲܿ˭ڶң
ЦݣôĴģܻͬѳ˯Ĵأôϵ˲˳ĺ
Ӧˣոʾңһ֡һſɣü۵Ĳˡ
ŵĴͷһСҲ˵ѣҲӰб͵һʱǣһܹսʤѡ
佱ԼˣȻǶȸԼҲǸ˵ĲףǱ˵ġ
ɲǣ㿴Ǵһ͸ǣ˵˭ָʹ
£˼ҿŹ˭֪жټùġ
԰ĻҲ£ĿһޣĪһ£Ǻкñ
һֱǸŮӣ֪һӣĿѾǺӵ
ĵһЦŻһ˿峺˲Լġ
һŮӣǰȴͬһ
ĿͻȻһֺ楱ȽϵģҲֻһɲǵʱ䣬㷴ԼǲȣҲûпɱԡ
Ͼһ֮ŮǴ˼ܱȽϣ
ʲôأˮһļ磬񣬻ػ
СлЦЦǷˣ
ˮһ£ղһ˵ʱû
˵ԼˣԲŻ񡣵⻰˵ЦָָǰһС̯λûϲġ
ˮҡͷô˵Ķңǿһ״ԪɵͷΣúǰޣǡ
ЦЦ㺢ӵġ
ˮ˲죬Լ顣
Ͳл𣿡
ֻǱõǸ
ˮһۺ죬㿴˭ã
޿żʱͬӳϼʡ
ôб£˭֪ǲǻĸ¡
Ҫ˵Ǽٵģõ״Ԫڴνֵʱ򣬺εȵҫ
еɡ
̫ء
ˮߵС̯λǰõҲ˶ΰɡ


1263 

޿ߣûע⵽Լжôרע
ǽˮҥǶԷõģԼС̯λϵĶˡ
ֻС̯ʱ򻹶һСľ̬ӣʮϲ
Ȼľ޹ˮȻЦĻɻǸоһѵĶŲʣܲҳԶٷ
𣿡
ֲǵҡ
޻˻Ķġ
ˮƲΪҲ֪ϴ㡣Ӧ˸ͷ㵽ҵͷϣš
΢΢ЩΣȷСӣȴ뺢Ӹ
֬ˮۣѡ
Ϊʲôǽ廪Ҳѽ
޹һЦĸ׻ġ
㻹֬ˮۣ
޿һ¶ڶú档
˽ļһǰôû֡ˮȻȻ˵üͷһ壬ѵǰϵң
ԷʮֵǶĺһ㡣һָоȻУ׵졣
ָоôģ׵֪û
ޣͲ𣿱˵͸Ұɣ
ûй黹˵ɫһףָյҪ˵õнл
нлٽ費ѣ԰ɣ
ް̬ȣѶȡ
šˮһ䣬ҲĻȥ
ȵʱ䲻̣СһﶼЩãȻԼĸôȥôû
ĸȥ˳ԵģĲôţСһﱾһ죬ҪҪԵʱŵĸ׻ˡ
ǷɱŶһͶ˽ˮĻ
ʲôö
޺߽˻Ĵӣľеľ㣬˵һ䣬Ҳľ顣
ľҪ¶ˡްѶϣһ´򿪾˵Ŀ⡣
ÿɰСߡ楹һѵ߿˿ʦнݡ
޿һ½ˮս
Ϊˣʵֵʱ򣬽ˮˣû˺üۡ
ұĲˣŤתһ¾棬ԺҪҥ£ֲͬ
ԣ˵˽ݵ¡
極ͷҿԹĽˡ
˲õЦ޵񲻺͵ġ
ʲôϲϣҲһ
ˮĵҲ֮ܽ㹫ء
ô˵ʱ޾뵽ڽϣĻǼٻ⻰ôģ
ͱ쿪ˡ
ûУֻҪңҾ취ԡ
ôԣðϻ׹ݣᱻɱͷġһƷ˶ʶ첻µزµӣоηȴ־塣
ǶңˮǣЩʧ䡣
㣬ĸסŵ͸ۣС̧ͷĸ˵־¾ɡ
楱ĺӣҲĸףֻеѶȣժ̫
ѿԺебһƣ·ס̫
˿ɵöЦˡ
˵˵뷨ǷУŲ˭׾ٵ״ԪվǴһ˿ĹǡҪǣ²˷¡
ˮȴˣûأ˵ʲô
»û˾֪ô˵Σաʻޣɵάͬ
ˮûҪȥԣ³˷ˣһ˶ʱԵЩĲɡ
ϣСһ楰ŪŸСߣҪ浽ҹ顣
ˮһҪ˶ˡһҲˣֻҪÿܹĸףʱ䳤Ҳ֣ǰÿ춼ܿ
楶ԴЩ⣬һĸǲΪҳĸף㶼ĸˣ
ľϻ׼ȥڲݴǡȻ⻰ͷҲ̧õϲ绨绨á
绨˭棬ǲĻش
ҵĸ
楲ɵһ죬δĹ
ת죬Ҿҵİ
ô
ţٲҡ
ЦˣС
С̣ܱ𣿡
Щ˵ãҲЩʧ䡣
һҲң᲻ң
ᣬǿ϶գźڰ׷Ĵ۾СҪȥģ
ĳˣ֪ǲԼ쿪


1264 

ֻҪεǰһôԸš
˶ʱˮ˵ˣҪ֮һǷԲڴ˽֮С
Խ࣬ҲΪ
ǲرĸף
š
Ϊʲô
Ϊҵʦҵĸס
ôСʦ
ţҿ˵ʦ
ĻҲ
һǮ˼ҵĺӡ֪ôģģ֪ǸԼŮӣ˭
Ҳ֪ҼûǮ֪ĸ׺䣬µ˶ġ
⻰楺⣬ĥ˰죬̽һ䣬ĸΪ
룿СĶǽ
楿ĳ󲻳ĸһƸŮ
ĸŮȨҡ
⻰ˣоԼ˵Ļ࣬Ҳ֪ĸ׻᲻
ҲڲʲôʲôĿ߲
޾վ⣬̸˺ܾãв׵鷢־䡣
ˮ뿪ʱվһһСһһʣĪҲǽ
ԽԽĻУͻȻЩʶӶ˵Сôĸ׵׹ٰݺְ
ʵʱδȫϤֻзϾţҸ˺ǮƣҪʱ򹩸
ȥŴŻû߳ţȻҲԼİ˰Ӽɽ·ԶҪ߽̲飬ҲܻšڹܲЩڶɻҪȥΪҲĲ̤ʵ
һĺñ£ãҲɻ
Ůûκε书ŶԷǽļƣǸɾ䡣
ȷŲЩ˷ǽˮԼһָ
ֻһװЩ֣ɸɾСĨһ·ǽʹĲ䣬¶ưܲӡ
ʵ¶ʱҲǽҹʱ򣬾ؤҪôǽ£Ҫôǲ߶ġ
ǺĳЩ˾ǽźͬŵķߡ
˵⣬һɺԭҲͻ룬˵ɽͷһ滨ݣֻϵʱſš
ϢʱĳЩȥ飬˭Ҫջ
Ҫ֪ӲΣǽ֮£ôΣ֮¡
ǰ¶ȥˣ⻰Ļһҳϵˣô˵ҲǺġ
ʮʮİʱҲͶ˼һ
ʱʱ⣬Ҳǿһν滨ݣ¹ʱ򣬰Ŀţͬͬһ㡣
˵ԣһСȴ˵ΣȻĶĺܡ
ߴԼ̼׵ģ˳ǣѵɺһء
ɽôҲûҵǸ滨ݣ¹֮£һ°ӰӰӰͬչҲ֦
ͬ׺鱻ɽˮ䣬Ǿ֮֮ɢŵʣ˿롣
ˣԼȤһ䣬տŶԷ̧ͷ¡
Ĺֵܸߣˮһ׽ۣȴͦΣ֥һվ¡˵˾ʫƻ
ǰ˱ȻҪ΢΢ָǳͳʱҽͣһ֮
²ɵãȴ档ɾٵڣԷӺ֪Ƽûõҩ︴϶˭ڣ
˲ʱ£չˡ˽ˮ½ˡΩԸԾʱ¹ⳤս
㻳ָʫ䣬һвŻ꣬һǻɲԣΪûӦӦĻƾݲǲǽĿƾֻʣ
еΪǰϧôвŻͬһ㡣
ҲΪ֮ңҺýҹеı֣һջ
λӺˣжұʷۣãҲߺɣʱ֮֮࣬վ֮𡣡
ȵĿЦ
λ־ν뾡ôоΪ֣
Ҳеɵʵʵ
Ͳ֣һȵһͿͻմ߶
ǾС
ͬ߹̨£
һ̨еˬߵվǰһҲʾ޷
֮ľ˵ԶԶ˵
ԷŸոպõľ롣


1265 

˵ҲǺ֮ûУ֮ĵС
ϾԼ˶࣬ЦЦû˵ԼʲôϾͻͳһҲǿš
СֵҲǱ߳ʿ
ǵġЦõĵмվҴ֮գҵĸĸѾȥԼ˼ҹɽ£ο˼
һ⻰ԭҪ飬ѹûȥƿ
ſƿһЦҲۣκӲ̫ã£Ϊ޺ΪԼҳɻ顣
Ҳţ԰һЩ
Ӧǿ塣
ҲΪŶҲûɾż
⻰Щ˲ţ㴩´Ҳ˼ңΪβȥҽ
ͷ̧ͷ˿²ŵҵΪŮǸĸϧҵĸĸѾ
ʲôҪô󣿡ʡ
ΪֻнⶾܹҵĶĹҪ
Եͷԭϵҩܹ˷
ţһ̨Ǹ˼ңЩ㻹δ顣
Цˣ仰Ǳ˵ңǿ϶ҵġ
ɫɻ
ˣҲ֪˭Ȼҡ
ЦˣʹʶԺԹ
⻰Ц
ѵõˡ
еЩӣи˻ľǻʵ޵¡
ʵ۵ԩԼʲôϵأ˵˻ΪʲôЩ˾ͻϡ
֮ãö˶Թ죬˵ʵ޵ģʮֵĲˬֲܸ֪˽档
ҪЩ˻֪ʶվĳУ˵Ļ͡
Щ˴ʷ̨һҳֱɵģû
ͨˣԶԻ˵˵벻żλС̸ֵ硭
ݡ
ϾѵõĻᡣԵҲ֪
һ֪˺ܴľġ
ȥүҾȥ
һӳ棬үôǻȥᰤӵġ
ԲãҲ˭Ҵǣ
ŵһ⻰ˣ仰С
תҪߣЩ˳ɵ˵˾䣬ʵоƣֻǳ츸ĸģԼҲСڣ̨֪Ƿ
פĵط˹ȥԭһԺȻʯ棬һЩƲˡ
ѹָղŵһӾ㣬ȴԭ
ôҲ벻ż̨ǹ
˵ԼߵȴͳӣռԣľƲԣóһСѾƵûκεı仯ŷĶȥ
ʼյĿţֱ£໹͹ʯͷ
Ҫ˵Ȼǹ񹤣طͺȻƵƽ̨Ǻá
ܻҰ͸㡣
ΪĺãҲǰˣá
㲻Ϊζŭ
ϾƼˮ꣬ǳȫζΪ֮ʶ
Ϊǲ֪СֵΪΣ
һ̨֪أ
Цˣơ
⻰˵ٴδգѵү
ô˵ɣүү߹̫ӵ¡
ûðˣʵλүҪҪһ˼ҶƱƣСһ
Ȼ岻ãҲܶȡ
ͷ˼ĸΪһ˹ʶˡ
Ե˭зյʱʵҲС˼ĸ˼Ů
ѵĶŮֹ
԰˰֣Զˣֻߵʱﲻʹ죬ҲŲʹ졣
ĸŮΪ֮ԶŮӦС⣬պ˾Ḹĸ顣
Ժһƣ̾һҵĳŮŵǺ׵ʧˣֲˡˮ뿪ģǲĲᣬ۵ޡ
⻰ûκ˵ԼĻʺŮףǺʵĹôһ
ˣûв۰ŮĸĸͬûвĸŮֻʱЩܾñ˴˺飬Զ飬ź˿ϣ̨ɷġ
ţȷˬ˲١
㻹Ǹſ˼ҪһŮȻƥ㡣
лĺ񰮣ҪȢˣǽǶϧ֮ˣҵҲˡ
԰Ǻһ
̸ĳЩ˽İѻ˵˹ϣҲ仰뱾С


1266 

ʶԼĻеߣҲû뵽ǰǡˡ
ͬɽڵ˱ԺƵƵȾƣ͹⻹˺ü⣬һһ
Եĺø˲ţɶõ˲šȼǾûˡ
Ͼһ˵ľƣ˺Ⱥܿͼ˵ס
ߣسٺȡ
Ժþûôˣˣ˸߼īԶ
̽һ̸ֽ˵
һ˫˲ţץסܺϽ
ŶԷԼϲ⡣Ǹõûвϲ֮ˡ߹˸֮·֪Ҫʲô˲š
̧ͷɽûҲʱĲɸܲģ˵͸ţʵɻ󣬹ûж֡
Ϊʲôûѵ鶯һжԹˣƺķ
ȥֹˡﲻⵣǣɱʲô⣬򡭡ǸԼ鷳ˣ·ȥܷġ
οɱֵû͵иȻһЩҲһ·վʱ򣬶们䣬ⶫзƫ
Ҫӣûнˮ¥̨ȵµƣԽӹ
ڽӹȥʱ΢΢ÿҲû˺棬˶ʲô£ôʲôڶˡ
˶һģҲ⣬ˡǵݹȥĶһۣһۻûʱ򣬶˻
СֵܣǿرҪҵСŮĥһܸҽһ¡
һ£˳
¹֮£ϸĿţԼ֪ġ
ܷң塭û˵꣬洫ģԼģǱ͵ġ
û˵ĻкֻܶڴŻش
ţµδ֮Ϊû˵Ͼڻ鷳ֱ˵
ˣΪΪǿĵһӸ֪ˣû飬ûû飬ûദԭ
ܷҼδôʡ
Щ졣
̨ĳȻ󣬵δ֮ﻹˡ
ЩûԷǸʲô̬ȡ
Ҳ򡣡ҪȷǲԼĺӡ
⻰˵
ƺղŵĺӡˡ
̨ղҲ˵һʣҪҵδޣ㡭˵Ͼ֪ǵҲǸŮı֣⻰֮ܿں
ΪĻо֮磬ϾҲԼ
ˡ
ǲᣬ̨Ƽˮ꣬ñȳ¶ʹ˱
̬Ⱦһȥû˹·
ֲӣм£
ʲôҪɱԽɣ
ԿԼ£ԷҪѵ
ʱԣ¿ſɲǾҪɱԽô
㻹ʲôȥ
֣·ԼǸ֮ˡ
Ҳߡ
ţ£Ǹô˲ʡ
Կһۣǻسǣܻȥô
ܡˣҲ⣬Ͼǲ֪֮ˡ
֪йԲ⣬κ˶ͻȻԼδ޸Ȥ˶Զ룬οԷͬͷԡ
ֻû뵽Ǹ׶ǵͽӡ
һС¥ǲݣУ˵ĿϷﲻ
ҹﾲģȴûˣһλڵ£űͰʱ÷ˡ
ʱжԸ˿ʱ˽ˣǸлӡ
ֱӱܵĲӣַû㡣
̵Ĺ飬㣬㻹ˡ
ҲˣɶԷȴûзſ֡
㡣
£硣ЦĲã·ԷҪֻǵ±Ρ
㣬ʲôأ
ЦĻʵĳڡ
˵ڸʲô΢ۣǰǰЦⶼмһˡ
ÿɣҶˣȻܵģ˵ǲǣһЦʼûп־塣
㵽˭۾װ
㲻ǲôӡ
Ҳ˭ΪʲôһģΪʲôһ𣬻ð
˵ôûðǽˮԽ
Ů˴󷽳ϲ楣Ϳ˿ɳܵһ档
Ůģ
Ը⣬ҵ趼ܣҪô
ŶԷףָսҹ
Ҳ죬ôѿ֮죬ȴһֱһˣԲˣɫĿЦ


1267 ˲ͬ

˵ûб²˵Էߵʱûбײôռ϶Ҳʶ˵ʶ®ɽĿ
еһжǼ裬ϵˣǹ鱳ǸҪߣһֱɱ֮Ψе߸Ҳܽޡ
һǳΣյˣΣչ˹顣һֱǱֻ֣һֱƶеһС
ŹĶűŵĻͲ˿ߵ졣
ˮ룬ڿʱ䡣
ʱһĻͲܱźʱŵ˾ͻᶯ֡
Ǳˡ
ӵʱϢбѸٵλҲǿתͷһİ˴۹ôԷݣֻעԼĶʱ
ûпӵʱĳ̧֣ŵͷ
һתͷԴϳһڶˣ۾ڿߡĶѾˣûзȥ
תͷıЩҪվղ̧ȴصĵϣ޷֧
Ŀ˽ˮϣƺҪƺҪɱΪȫ
ʲô
书ҪȴȻǸˣαãֻתͷӲűŤ
ǸղתͷȥǸˣһֱԭ
һйȻôġ
ɿɣˮĮؿȻûаĿ꣬ľ
Ϊδ֪е⣬Ǹܶɱˣһ·Ƿǳʹࡣ
㵽˭ˣû߽֡ĸˣǸƵ˻ƣֱԷͷһڶѪ
ϴ󡣡ĸ˵һ
ϴȻŽˮѾ޺޵˵
Ӳ˾ͻȪ˽鷳
ĻΪʲôġ
ΪǸ鷳
ˮ˧Ĵ˴ԼĶǺõĲˡ
һӰǸϴĿԼˣ˹ĵ¡
Ҷһɾĺܡ
Ϊʲô˭ǿʳ仰Ĳġ
ѽˡˮ۾ȫǲõ⣬ĿһЦһˣΪĺ֣һһԨ
Էѵؿһ۹飬ǻƱʲôǴ޽ʱֻܴɻں޶ߡ
ûʳĻʣ㵽˭
һⷴʣ˼𣿡˵ʵĳЩЩΪӵٿˡ
ԼǾˣԹԵС
˰˽ţ˳㹬үڰƻһ󰸣Σ
Ρ
İɣǣʲô㻹øлңôɾ
鿴˿ŵˣǻûأԼɱ˵˻˼ô˵
ǲ˸ࡣСشɱ
Ϊʲôʲô֪鲻Ļ
ƵһҲͽˣǵʱȫԵһ£˵Ϊʲôڽҹ
ŶԷǣҪˡ
㿴ˡ
·ϲŵĲһҪĶߣ˼űġԼĽ˱ƽⲻ˵⣬˿ôɵģ
ʶһǸĿŹ飬Ҿˣ˿Ըһ£е鷳ܽ𣿡
˼ֶûȥΪԼûлᣬǺöͷҪŪ
ԼˣǺԼʱģҪôȥ˵ͷͷҪô׵߽֯
֮뵽һУࡣ
ҪĻǰˣ̫ʣȷʵԼһԼأȫȫ״̬
ΪʲôҪǰֹͣҿԸ׸֯
ҲȫΣϾʶ㡣ˮƿ֣ȻеߵǸ֮ǰ˭ôСŮӻɱˣһ
ȷûţ˽лӵӣҲֻһεĽлӣ벻ġ
㣬ҪΣҧгݣҲеߡ
ͳľԵ޷ˣãʡ
黹Ҫ˵ʲô£λӲʱѾʼ鴤ȻѪĭĿ۾ȥˡ
ˣһ
Ǿвǣûиı䣬˵ˡ
ɹȴ˲ͬ


1268 

Ҳˣʶ˲ͬˣ˲ͬĻ
ȻһҲģҪǸҪ¶£Ľӳ
¶˾Ϳţˣܲ͸ԼģȻϵһ˵ټ
ɹڶݺݵĿͬ߳ޣĳЩƲŵ˶ӡ
ң֮仮ޡһˣ˭Ըվ£˭Ը飬˭Ļᣬ˵أ
үϻһɱˮˣۿү˲֪˵ʲôղźԼ̸Ц˾ͱˡ
һֱǶԻڷ˵ΪŮӣ𾪲ѡ
ڳֹǷֹ˭˭һ㣬ͬߴ·Ƶġ
ˮڵ󡣡
һüү£ҾǴ󽫾
أ˵ܹ£ʲôȨˮ⻰ʹ飬ڸ˭£ô
㶵ĿǾʲô֪ʳڡ
úùԼܹһԼľʡ
ֲԼͷڶЩɢȻҲ᲻ѡ
ү
үߵ˽ţ˻ǰ
һʱ䣬ȫ͸ˣһһֱ׷ɱңҲգͬҲǹֵ󡣡
áˮ뵽һˣ֯йڡ
˵ڹѸɱԽ
۾һǺڳԺڣƸڹѸ
үϻۡ
鿴Լ£ǶҸµˣҵĸڷλ
лûʲôԡҲԼ׵򣬵ءˮ˵ţ˸ҲǱΪš
Ϊʲôţѵ˲ֵ
ŵ˶ǾÿˡǣҪѧл۽𾦡
鿴ˣͨһ¾͹£ү˵ľʵ
ɪɪˣʵԹ޵ĿŽˮҥǶԷȴƮƮһЦĹļͷۼΪʵķ齻ңһ˸飬һ
⻰ķûˣԼ˵˶ڹѸĵ̣Ȼеĺۼ
֪Ȱ˵ãȥˡ
šˮˮ۾ͻȻñ䣬·ܶ˵һ㣬亮ĵү˼Ҷһǲе˼ʵʵ£ַˡȻˮˣһ˱³
ĪĴ˸衣
ǸЦһõŮӣЦʱ崺硣Цˣ·һܰ˳ļⶼۡ
ǲңҵ
ô˵һ㶼ʣɱԷȷڶԷ
ɱԷǶԷ׳ջ̫
һǸŮӣڹżȻЦŵͷȥ
ĺһ˿˿ϣ
˵ҲĴˣٵ߸һΣǰ˵
Ҫһȥ𣿡
ȻˣȻΪʲôҪؤ
ԭеһжڼƻС
ˮı飬ʲô
ʲô

߰ɣֿȭҲס鳶ˣǵʬ廹ûʱܹ𣿡
һû˵ųҹɫߡ
ӣܹҶԴ򣿡
Ҵڵ壬ֻҪ˵İС
һ뵽¶ģĳЩüͷ
ǵĴۿûʲôˣˮϽ˵վţں߷š
ʲô˼ҪʲôʱѾˣΪĿ˲˵ˮѾĴ󺰣׳ʿ
ҹôЪ˹ﺰܹȥ
ܹǵʮֲ죬ȷ𱣻ˡ
ƵԶţӰСдȭͷϵĸооǵ⡣
źžʱ򣬾֪˭ˡʶľҪϹȥʱͻȻ뵽ʲôԽŵװ弱ɲ
Է־ʱУôΪһˡ
ɵɵĹȥǶ͸ˣ϶ᱻԷ䳰ȷ˵һ䣬һôʱ䡣


1269 

̨·һ£ȥô¡Σշʱûܵͷ·ߣӿƷ
Ҳȥ
˵УĳЩ˵Уһִǰ
ûпҵĴ򶷣˵ڵϵʬ壬һè۵꣬ЩҲ̶õĳǰ
ԿҪ䣬˵һһҲơ
ûݺݵĵŽˮ
ô£ҹķ־ȻܡȻʵʻΪʱȨʻϾǻʵۼǰһ
ݺݵһ£΢
⻹ϤԵ飬ô
һƻȥЩЮһŮӣϵãһ·βǷ˴򶷡
Ŷ֪ʲôˣȻǸٳֵûȤԶԶĿһˡ
ʲôˣø˻شɡ˽ˮܺߣ˵˵ô¶
ŭĺʵ۵ǰԸڳһ档
ˮͷͷĳЩ˵Ŀ⣬һĿ
Сֵϵã
Ӣü壬ôܳˣ
ʼյͷò˵˵ҵĴǸҪˣҲ޸͵ܡ·ˣ͵͵˵Ǵɱ˭ҲСĶһ±Ӳ˵ܡҪɱڵʱ򣬷ĿǸҴߡҿ˾ƴĺҺñ˾ˡ
ô˵Ҳ֪ʲôˣﱩףԼȥԲ顣
ȷʵûʣŽˮ۾楣һ䲻ɻ飬޸ҵĴӵʱѾµˡ
þõû˵ӺˣȻŮ
ЩܲˣһԼˣһʽҪˣȴԭԼŮ
£ǲɱģԲԼĻѣڶԷɫõʱ˵ʵҲǲ꼰Լ
ˮһۣ˵ò壬ˣ˵
ȴԼΪӡ֤֮Ǵ򶷣̶̵ʱ䰤üȭÿȭǴ۾ϾǴϡ
ƫƫҪ˱Ȼţİ˼ͨڣǰװ׵İ˴
仰˵ûзκεƽ޲
ԼʱͿһӰȹȥ
֪ǻʵ۱£ڳԣ¼¡
Կֿ˿ǸʼյͷŮӡڵĵͷ֪˭ȴǿĲϹ
Ҫ϶ŭǽɾԼ
뵱Լĸʳ谮׵ܣҪϵ̫ӡҲƾһɾǿ֮˽
־òԣӦøĸסǸûԼͷŮˣ׵ʧˡ
¸Լôӣ֪ѹԼĽҪڱĹѪѽ
楶ôһ䣬ŶԷǶҲûӲһ۾Ȼתܡ
㲻ܡԽ˾͸Ҳ΢΢ӣ˵Ҳʹ顣
ȥ
¡Ҳ˵ĵطҪȥƧĵط¿Уȥ
еطϵȥıԺɣ
ֹ䣬˾ˡ
Ź˼飬ղ˿Ҫص㡣
˵ſһ۵µʬٸ
ȥ飬Ҳڳſ˹飬һ
ʱĹ鿴ѵĻᣬͻȻһ仰
³Σ𣿾ղŵòҪд̡ΪҲûгɹ
ߵĻôһ˼öԷʶʲô顣
ԻĻ䵱Уʾʾû¶ֻĻشһ䣬ҲǸûʵۣҪɱҺȻ
̹ƺڹάģʵҲ̽š
Լ̹ӵغԼǸӹĸʣԼİŮˡԼŮǰʮˣÿÿʽ񣬿ûݼڡ
Լ̹
ҡͷԼŮҵĻʳ㡣
¾ͼǵԼˣѵûΪˣ⻰ѾЩԣԲ֪ǣĸң쳣ķţ˼ǧ


1270 

ããҹɫ֮£ˮͬһֻԾӡֵ϶ܵ
ղŽһ˵˵ַҲǸѵĻᣬŻĳЩ˵
ܺ𣿡
ţϲܡ
һüڹǸУϾղԼΪǸӣݴʻû³ʱ˼ֱ˵˹ܡ
˭ã˭ӣ۾ɵôĶԼøʲô
ȻǡĳЩ˲Ѹ첲һҡһҪȥ
ദʱе㳤ˮȻ˼ҵĳ
ܳȥʱȱ߱ץסˡڹ˳ĿԼһס
Ҫ˵һԼܣǸӦõ˵
Ҫˡ
ȻܲҪأΪζŻݡ
Ҳ֪ǹҲҪԼż
ŵصʱŵصӦͷһǴͷµĿȵˡ
ϿˣȻ˼
лл
ԷᣬϷ͵ˣȻûꡣ
𣿡
氡֪֪˱µĳˡ
ˮɫһ䣬ŵҪ
治˰ɡ
˵˵˵ùΪ楣
ˮƲһۣ˭Ҫ
˵ŻҪܡ
ܹȵôҵǱߡָָ˩ɽ£ɽʱϣȻ֪˳ǣ֪ߵܰǡ
ûдգƾ˳ţûı¶
ҪȻڶϳЩðյ˾ˡ
ܿظǿһ㶯ûУһҲͣ
˼Ҫһ䣬ǽˮ𼱻ǵĴ˳
ûһĻʱܹһͷԼ뷨ĳ׵ĵء
Ͼеʱ󲻺þǺ˵ġ
ãǰûʧ
ôôԿһƥϵˣ֪ôôǾȻûӣͬһƥ
밲ԼЩˮ˵һ顣
ǵǱ°ΣɣĻԣԴЩ
Կͷ֪ǣûкˣ
ˮ仰ûлشΪ֪楻ô˵Ⱳӻп˵ˣЩ˵ĺá
ȥһұԺлҪ㡣
̬ȲɡˮҲϵĵ˵ͷ£ܻȥ·ô
ϵѾòƺǲĸǰˣʵȥ楡
ղܵô첻ǼٵģҪȥˣλƵۣҲûиκλᡣ
ػˣʲôҶ
⻰һ˵ֱӵ¹ˡ
˰ԭѵ¡
бµľϡˮһһƲķȻǸˡ
ٴߵʱߵ˻ˡ
ˮ
ӷµʱ򣬽ˮŵԼһĺҲΪڣ£סĵطⲻԶܲһȥ·Ҳ·¡
һֱƺѰ˭ӰӣԻشʱʱ䲻ͷȥɡ
ˮָԼסλãҲû˭һס
޵סߵţȥ֮ѻ·ǸϿ˵
ȥɣ˾šסҪºͿ־壬Ϊ˲ٺ㡣
極ͷֹ˲򴽣л
ȥɡˮı˱պʲôңһġ
楲һᣬס˵ģûûƤ㣬Ϊ˭Ҳﲻҵæ
˵ģҲܵΪԼߣݸƾƼˮ꣬еʱ򶼲ţôôϡ
ǰĴ󳤹Ľˮҥ˶ɽ
ߺŷȻ˿𾪵ĵҾ˵װġ
ˮȻװģЦǷΪҪ͵ųϲʱϲ±ɥ£Ȼĩ޴ĲƲ
Ϊ˲Ʋˣ
ΪΪʳЩ˾ôɡ
Ĳˣǲǡһ˵һߴȥʱ򻹺úõģʱͬһؤ
ôѪ
ΪڣѪ
ˮ֪Ƿ˲עʱմϵġ


1271 æ

ȱ˵æ¡
ܸңױ˭ˣ
ˮһС
ҡеֿһۣƺпĸĹԡ
ⲻӦ￴ᡣ
æҸ㡣֪޲޲
ž˦мһ˰ɸҪѿڶҪҲн׵ġ
˵
ȥʮӻһˣʮµͣƫݣǾ塣
һˣ޲ʣ˵ôϸѵȥˣ
ǰȥ룬ǲʶҲῤֱ֣󳤹𣿡
ȷΪ楰һУǶĿеû𾴣һĹذ
գԴĲ֮Ĺϵ
Ͼ֪λǶһźŮͬĽã޾ϸİһС
ʱӦˣ˵˵ȥȥ˭
ôӦ˶ԷҲö֡
ȥһ˵áˮû˵꣬ǱѾ۾
˵СޣٸҴӵۣСʰ㡣
߳߸ߵĺӱôһ˵ͷϵɼ仰˭С
ˮƢı󡣡󼸸˵ĺΪҲǲϵʵ
޿ɲôΪҰæ̬ȡ
Уѵ޳ܵ
˵ô
ðɣȥˡ
üͷΪʲôȥ
Ҫ͵Ҹ˵ġˮ˵˸ˣҪϢ˸£ˡ
޿ûߣһĻʲô˼
Ϊඣ
ôܡ޿֪ݡ
ݺҪѵݾôôѹǵĶԶһʮСôţԼҸ׷һˣܿ
ǽϿز
˵ÿµ˼
ʲôʱұˡ
˵ԱߵһֱԸһֱڵȴػĳӥһչ᰿衣δʣڸ߸ߵɽۣչֳķɣ̧ͷĿһĨѤĹʣػ
һ˲ףļͷʵһ˳Ȼá
ڵʧδȥ׷С￴źȷ̫һǴģľסĸ֡
仰ûлϢȴһֻըëļ
ʲô˼
ûʲôǽ̫ˣϢ
ϢϢʵ˵Ļ
ûëˮ˼·ƫһѣڴСֵ𣿡
ˮóƣͱ˵
޸ղ﷭һ棬ҲԼˣæĵǸûˣȥϢɣ
ˮ죬һǵߡ
ǻصЦûͷ֪Է߬ȭͷ𣬸ŭԵԼˡ
ϴȥˮʱ򣬿ŶŵĵƻţƵõȵˡ
ϴϴ͵ϢΪ϶ʥּԼ͵ϤٳĻ·ȥ
ıԺʵһֱסĸףĸ׹֮ûĭĵط
һ˵ĵԡ˵ʵЩţλڵλϵӣǰŮô˵ˣ
֪˵ʲô
һʵӵݣЩֲ
ҲģԷǳԷ
Щ벻ԭ޵Ů
ԼȷΪһִٳɵģΪһݣܹλĻת⣬ԼԸ
ҡҲû뵽ʱ뵽Լݡ
ɱô˵ʧõŮǴ󳤹顣һعѸ£޵޵Ļ鹫ҵˡ
Ե˼һֱû䣬ǻͬˣ˵Զǻ飬ҪҲǴ󳤹񡣵ǱĲˣȴԭǱŮ
£ȷ𣿡楳ƺö˾ˣ񿪿ǸЩȥ
ĸһֱţ޿˵ı޼֮û뵽üûޡôĶ㣬ɼ㣬ôԭҲֻһŮ
ФôһӡûУҲǵˡ


1272 ռ

仰ѹһը
֪СࣿȻմ˼ҵĹ⣬ܵʶʶ˼ңֻ極һ뷨ȴȼĳ˵˼
׵Ĳǵ˶ǶܹٶһЩģŵļӣܹǸѾеˣѾĹѪ
飬ĺӣҲǴ󳤹İŮԭȵֲ䣬޴͸Ϊ̣ΪϣҵŮ绨񣬽ɰ˵СҲźû
ǰ̵һӵģ߲˵ʵ
楿Լʶľ˾ˣѵһת󣬾ΪǸ
ƫģ³֡
ƫ͹飬үǵȥ
òƵһ鿴ıӰӺô
ûУͬүһһ޾нĵ
ôǵһμ衣˵˿ΣȻһ仰ġ
үˡϡ
һЦǣҲǶô˵ݣȻû˵ʲôܾ˼Ρ
Ͼ˾֪ǽȴһƵ۵˹ذĶǸĬĬŮ
Ĳ˭ܴģΪ֮ӸӲԲ²⡣
⻰ҡҡͷϻǰעҲ鵽δһҪӣ˭뵽¹֮£ýĺء
Ĭ
һֱ㣬ܿͻΪӣǳ֮ӡô֪ҹĿ𣿡µţ˺Ƶһڳ
ղһ·ʱһ¶Էֲ֪ҹĶˣδܹ¡Ϊ֪ô£ԭ벻֪˭µģƵ۽˳ǣҲͲ˭õˡ
ôΪģԲŻ˵
үԼ·ˤͷԼɵ飬羲ĺȲĺáʼյݡ
˵Լ£Ϳ˿Ҳ֪˶٣Ǳ֪߲δޣȴҪʲô
ƺһ֪ӣԼĽۣŰƵϣڿƬ棬ǲǶͼ
Աʣ«ʲôҩ
ӶܸоݹĳЩֱӡ
Լ鴦ãñ˲ģ첻ûͼĵ¿ηΣ˿ˡ
⻰ƺΪԼãԼΨһܿĺþԵ˻ĳǰܷ
ʲڣȻ²è塣
׽Ͳ࣬ȥǸˡ
ԼʣͣľҪȥ
ȥˡҹȥԼϱĴȻˡ
ĥϢҪ֪࣬ǲҹֻҪиˣûȥţ͵ú˵
鷳һת£Сߡ
ŲˮͻȻյĳ˵۹⣬һڲ軹ûأҵĵȥͱ˵Ҳõһǡ
ָĳЩ˶Ų豭ȣռéӲʺô
üͷСү˭أ
֪֪ѣӦôʲô
ֵĵˡ
ıӣȥߣһԶ֮
ƵóԷԼΪһ仰Ǳʹģٽˡ
ȥߣܿߵˣ̸ʲô֮ʮֵá
ЩĽĿţҲ֪Լݵ⣬ԼΪµ⣬ƺû취ʱںͱ̸ܹһֱһЦ
Ǳ˿ʱȻҲرͬЦݣԼŶ١
Сүȥҹ²ȫ㡣
ҪܾʱѾкȥ͹ү
ĹذҪҲѲˣ֮˵һټٵĸл֮˳ȥ
ããҹɫ֮£ǣղź˵ʲôأ˵ôġ
һЦһȤˣ˵˹վ۵飬ȻһͨĹ½ʮֵ
ɫһ졣Լһףƽ׵ĶСү档
Щ˲ܿ棬û˵ҴֲˣȢϱϲ


1273 ٶ

ڱĻ̫λ񲻽һĵµ۹ˡ
һ⻹˱µۣͷȡ楣ôԼϲǲҲزͷ
ڶˮⲢǳ뷨Ϊı
ޣһ˫ӵ۾˵пˡ
û˭һǹ飬޸Ĳ裬ĵͷ
ϣ͵ϴˣˮûŵ˵
˭ȥˣͬ
ˢˢԹŭ𣿡ˮЦĵ
һ£һҹûֿҲһҹû˯á
ǲ֪ҵĴûë鿪żɽ
ţ֪ûëʲôϵȻ˯ž
鳤һ˼װװȫû֪Ȼϱϲ
ѽӾɣûƸǳϲϱᡣ
鿴һۣ֪˼ҹء
ԣ͸¶ź档
㵽Ҫʲô޿̵Ĳ졣
û¶ȳȥɣˮ԰ӣҪſǼҵģǵһģյĻȥ
˵˼ҰӶô죬ǿŹϵž뵽һ⣬ǹ۽һ뵽˰ͨˡ
ѹʱ򼱻ŻŰԼ¶
վſûߣ뵽ȥʱĬϢ⹬үð˳һͷ
ʲôˣʲôˡ﷢ĻأǶƷɡ
״Ԫǳ˼ʱһŹٷվǰһ죬´йһ֮Ե
Ϊϵȷմˣ
Ǳ١´΢΢һüһ仰ΪԺĿǽʱ䣬Ρ
û뵽״ԪɵõһûƷĹٶɵ￴˿ѵǷʲô
ͷ˹ʵСɡ˵궼ЩΡ
´ȴ˳ѣ֪楿ڡ
һЩΪѣոŽˮҥ˼ǲ˵Ҳ֪Ǹʲô˼
롣
˳񣬵ʱôش£º˵¡
ǸոߵԺǰŵôж
ʶ뵽ϴŵζ˵յĲڰɡ
ʵ治ڣΪ߷ݺݵ
ĽͣѱĻ˭ı֤б֤ȣ
Ҳ֪֤ʲô߹Ƶ֤ƭ²ɲʡ
˭ߣ´ʡ
ǹүûشһˣΪĲûش
´ûע仰ΪҲû뵽⣬ϴμʱ˶թԼδޣҪǱˣǶˡ
ҲΪ飬ҲΪԼδнȻȻҲͲƴһ¿š
ôүҲڡ
ҪʵĻû꣬Է̫һ仰ҲǲẦԵ棬֤ܹһǣ
ԷһЩһежԵ´
˵ֱԼöĲ죬ʱĨ˵Ӳһࡣ
մҲǿͣôŶá
´žĻΪ˶ˣ鼱֮Ȼš
޿ʾŽˮû˵Ļ֡
Ϣȥմ˺Ȳ衣
˵Եһ裬ָүĲˮϡ
´ҲûкȲ裬ڻóһΪִϲӣزȥ
Ǹ極ģ˹ϢûдԼ飬ϲùͻʺ˵˵ˡ
ϾʺǺ֮ĸӦ֪
֪ͨ񲿣һжҪչôδܹųϢˮҲ͵˵첻Ҳ飬ȻμӸĻ񡣡
´Ϊܾתߣȫûôһáû뵽ҲҪӡ
ҪûиŮûѣһ˵ż޵⡣
楶ûȥҼסίӿͷôĳޣ
ˮллմ˻ңǳ֮⣬ռһ𣿡
Žˮôһʣ´ôˡ
ǵԼ˵ʲôĵĻ˵óôأ
磬ϲϲٶȲ
´䲻ı٩һ£Цûбˡ


1274 ̥

Щ˵ĿʣЩ˵Ŀδعϡ
´㾹Ȼ˵ļǿǳĳĿһ䡣
Ҫ˵Ǹ̥Ų˵Ż⻰񻰡
졣ˮװͰ͵Ķ˵
һΪԸ㡣
޿ţԭ˭ôסǶ´ĲһҲ磬װ˼ҵӻᡣ
磬麲Ժ˼٣
´ʻֻٴ¡
ʱ䡣
Աɣ֪ײ˻õһȱ
̲סЦĿ
ʲôСٶˮЩڵģ磬Ϊʲôʵ۱µ˼
´ЦóЩ⣬˵Ӧѹѽ
˰ɣദʱ䳤ĶЩ֡
״ԪһĿְλͿ״Ԫɽеһƴǰλûѹ¶ֻı顣
´Ҳù֣ǹǿҲ鰡
ǵĿһɻһ߳࣬ν룬ԼҲܵˡ
ˮտʼʣʲôҲ˵ˡ
ޣһƽӵܣҲһٶʱֱڸ˺ö฻ӵܣǵĸֺûɡ
ĿҲôġ
аСϪ뺣ʱһһɣˮ޵ļ磬ǸӴͷɥ
楶Ȼ֪飬Ҳһױͷ´ʱܹ뵽⡣
áˮЦĿ࣬磬ŷܸ٣ƲٶԼٺ»ڵɣ
´ɫһ쿴ң楶ۡ
ǣǶѭ浸صĺúӣҾǸ̥˵ŻԼߣҲкǣظңæ¶ɣ
Ļ˸ĴޣôŶףǸСӵļҡ
磬ûжɩӵģǾ仰ҪâǲڶŷǡϧסԺ
˵軰ĸڲּҡ´ίˡ
ίĲԼҪȥߣͬʱĳЩ˼Ҳûж
մˣһߡԼһ˫۾ߵʱ򻹾ԵĿһۡ
ˮ˻֣ȥɣܵøһЩʱ䡣
߳ȥʱ´үʲô飬ȻҵСõ⣿
鿴ߴ۵⣬վ¡
´⻰ʲô˼˵ڲվ𣿿ת뵽⻰ʲô˼ѵƽ⣿
ֻ²ȥʣ֮ܽĹү˲ʺϽǱҪġ
˷ֵ𣬽´ȻϤӰ
ѩôˣ
ŮӺһ˫۾Щ˷ģԭĻ˸ģҹ㡣
£´ѣֿ˿λã極ġֱʱллӣôԡžͿѾʣ֦һһгϻ̳Ͽֵζ
ѩҿ˿Դϲ˵¶ĵطҪȥ
´Ҫ֪ʲôֻȥ
ӣؿô죿ޱҲûƿԵõĹδСҲûôϣֻ
ޣٸңСҷŹҧ㡣
¿˿ҵĺҵģ𣿡
˵⻰ʱΪʲôˣ
Ӳ㲻ң
ҡ
ôĸ׵ģӶ˶ң
ˮȻڰǸѸ㣬Ҫ֣ͨͱԼֶŮյĺһ档㶼û֣
޻û֣۹·˷
ˮҪ˵ſڵȥ󻹸ˡ
ȥɣӿ͡
˳Ŀ⿴һۣռҴֻˣűŤʱͷһ¡
ˮҲûȤĿ⻹Ƶؿ
ǿҲȥѽϾǿ͡
մˡ
ţӣҵδޣҴҵ£ɷ豦һã
һ˵飬Ҳģнˮȥڡ
ˮҲøǣǿźѩԾôˣ
ѩܸˣĺܣ´ͼû˵
ҲɲߣҾллģҲûʲô¶
ˮӣûˡ
޾˼ҵļ£ֻǴĵطȥҲӦˮҥ¶
Ȼлģ˵ɣȥ׷ޡ´Ҳˡ
ɺѩﻹû˵֦һӹڵϣȾС㡣


1275 ˦

ǵúѩĻѾͷôĺãǸСѩѾͷǷ˴͸ģ϶ðĹΪ˱ݣһֱš
˵ʲô顣
Ѿ߹֦С˵ɫе䡣
˵ɣҲմ˳ɻˣܲܰҽ˻Լ
һǾǽԼűҪϵ
ˮЩĺѩҴ粻
ܺá
С㡣֦ͻȻ˻ǲܼ޽ȥĵطʵʵһˣȵĹ
ˮЩõĿһѾͷ⻰ʲô˼
ū澵˼ռǸ˵ĵطǳ軵˵ū澣Щֱѿڶ
֦ѻ˵ףռôǳ˵ĵط
´ûߣȥ׷޶ѾûӰӣһһ˻Ŵŷ˽ȻʮֵĲá
֦һүĲҺ˵˵Сѩڶȥռң˶ˣ˵ռҺÿ£ռҵķ˻Ūˡ
ˮɵüͷһ壬Сѩôȥռң
ôһҲ´Ҫ֪⡣
˵˵еֶΡ´ʱͬޡ
֦֪˵ǲˡ
һԼС㣬˵һԲͽүƸһ죬ôռҶأæк˵ʱСѩڵȥײ裬֪ô˶ӵۣߵʱĸһЩȥ
֦˵ͣ٣Ҫ֪ɥҾͲӦˡ
ûкڵҩ齲´Ҳǵһ죬ԼĶҲҪȥû뵽ɩӵŮһ͵͵ģ֪ôĶӡ
֦ҭСƸ֮󣬶ӾͽСѩ˽ռҵƵƵĳ롣е㾫߶߶˵ʲô˱ཬסӲıܡ
´ţѩȻʮֵĺ£һֱĿŽˮȻԼѾ˵ĻΪûбҪƭ
˵ĲϸСѩ֮ǰһţӲԼĵ
˵˭´ûбʱʵ
Сѩ˵ˣͶȥʱһŮӺ裬ǷߵһŮżɫڿʱ˻˿ڽǡ
ôˣ
֦ҡͷû˵
û˵˿ֲǶԷֱ˵ռҵķˣǴùĵԭ
ѩһʼңǺ»ǲң´⡣
ѩͷ𣿡
಻ţҪȢŮӣպԼԣѵҪôȥ
ǣС㲻ˡ
ѾĻ´㲻СѩһڿʼҪ顣
ѩ̧ͷﶼǿ־塣
ͻȻ֮ȢңææƸȴԭռôɸ˵ܣǲǰƭȥˣȻҲĪȥ
ҲΪ´Ļû˵ףҲ֮ûнΣѩҲѹֲסĺ£楲Ǵġ
ҲޣҲ޸㡣ѩҪܡ
´һСܾͬ˵С¹ʱ
ıĵȢ㣬ǿʲôǼ٣Ҫ顣
ںѩ⻰Ƿܣ䱻ԷЩɬŵͬϢ㡣
ǹ٣ʲô鶼Ҫ֤ݣ֤ݲʱϣܹȡ
ˮţѩǹȢŶģ͵͵ȥģЩģһ˼ġ
Һú¡Сѩôĸԣ첻µزµĵӶŵ÷ˣʱԼֲˣ˵жˡ
´üͷĽģŬԼƽҲͼ˵ǿģǵ̫ȻСѩǿʲô
楶ҲˣΪʲô㶼𾪣ƽͻȻ˽ˮȰ˵š
磬ʵмһֱû㣬һɱĸĳˣǷˡ
һδƽһ
´ô㣬ѩҲѣѵǲǴͨ
ٴͨҲͨʮǰ֮ǰ飬˵Բԣ
һ˵Լǰ֪´ֱ˭ģ
񡣡ĳЩ˦˦ʮֵĿ죬˵ûУ󳤹ߵĵһˣСҳ񹫹
ѣһڹߵˣô֪Щ


1276 ֤

ôѣˮһ˵ıģǴ󳤹ߵˡռҿǴģǲ֪ô
´о¹شǶ˵ȻδܶǺˡֱӰ˲ɿˣãǲȻҡ˵Լѹ£ͳ˰ػˡ
´߼ǳլʣҲòʣյˣܡ
Ϊǣɱ˲գ۵Ķħ
ø߼ʽˮ
ҲôϾͼĶŷ˿ˮݡ
Ҳǰѩһ´ݾߡ
ˮ˼׽ڴ׽ࡣȵ֤ݡ
ѩһǣҿ֤
ҡͷԶŷ˶˽ģȻ˽ĳ̶Ȳһһʹһ֪߽ܺڱ棬Ҳᵽ˸
㲻֤ͬѾҲԣ˵֤ȱҪġ
ˢˢĿ֪ʲô֤
մ˲֣治Т谭ټһ˰참˵ͬġ
´һüͷһ壬˭ԣʲô飿
˵Сѩ
ܡ´Ů˭Ϊˣοռҡ
ռôˣˮЦһĲˬͰŮܵĸ֪һĴˣˬˣҲǡ
ѩһ飬ϽһѾ亹졣
СѩĻѾĵףò˶೤ʱ䣬˿ΪֻŶʧ
Բαװĺ£ŵõѩӱСҪǰ˸ģй
ӿֲ˳֣ٴΰŵήҡ
´ţ˵飬Ҳѻ֮Էǡ
ôӼİοˮʵҲú£ϾȢռҵϱĿŵôţҪ㰲ȵļˣܲݾߡ
ѩһʼǰţ´ǣ֪òš
ǺѾͷֹġô飬ǰһϵơСҪѾ߾͵øţϾھʣһˡ
ôõСҲңѾʱʱ۸һ£Ҳûбһ˿ж
˵ĶⳤģϣԼСá
⸸ĸ֮ý֮ԣźСҲòĶȥİɣ֦ýˮ˵е
ѩ㲻ˣ
ˣūҲףռҵĹӲ˭ǵ˵ģֻҪū澽һӦǡ
ʵ˵ҲСѩȥնӣֻû뵽Էĸ׵ֶιڵĺʵ˴Ŀġ
´ǣ˰ôɵ׻ԼҪҪԴǽˮǾ仰ռҵϱƾʧ
楶㽲ĸ׵飬ĲǼ˽
Ļȥһ£ĸź˲ȫڡ
ôݶԼûпĸףѾ޷ֲź
ڼ˺ޣɱĸ֮𲻹졣Ҳٽ˭ĸףʵѾ϶ϾԼĸˣǲ˾ͻ֪
ϾҲǳϵ¹ƾҲԼʵѧԼĸ׵ĲǲΪ֮
ˮһֱĬĬעǵı飬ǴĬڲ䣬ǻȥ׼ûд󰭵ġ
ôţѩ֪񶾵Ųģֱˮ˵˸ģǾԼſŵҲͲ´ɱڣ͵ŰĴޡ
ⰲҲֻǱϵȶһСС֪ɱ˵ˣͷڸ֮ݣȷҲһ־ĥ
ѩСһֱţеĻýȥں֮ĹϵҲǰˡ
֪ǰ˷ʶѾ
˵ʱҵĽң·ҪԼȻôһӣҪƥߣ
Ǳ´ġ
ѩΪ´ͨǳ֪Ѿ򾲵ģ
ģĲ͸ǡ
ˡˮĵĻˣɴѽ
ѩΪǰܲվԼǰˣһΪԼٳһ·
楶Цˡʵ˭Ҷĸū澵¶ַֻ˿־ˡҵռȥŵĶϱĿŵĶҶ֣ô
´ڴǰǽͷöҪش⡣ʱ治ĶѾҪҪϱá


1277 ˾

һСɽָǸˡԭΪ˴ׯһݷСԺסһһòĶȥȻưܲġ
Ȼǰγϡɽˮһũǽʯʨӣ˵ǽһɡ
֮£һ˼ҡһľϣ⻧˼˭
ڵͷؿţûеĸ˵£˵Ϊȫء
ġλԼʮ꣬һ˵˼ҵģֻ۾Ź
һ·ʯשİ棬˵ҲǴܹʯ·ⶼҪȻҲׯһŢ·
һ˵ţһָǰߵļ׳úõάܳκε⡣
·ǵĽҲΪ·ˡ
һЦû뵽һôĲתһź˭ѽ뵱߳峯õĳںͻʵܴɽЩʱ򣬵ǽü
Ϊ˸ܵĲȻȻؼ޸մ
Ǻ˺þû˵˭ܹС檣λСܹһ˫Ůǰ
뵽ҡҡͷҲǷβܹȫȫİռңҲ֪֮ǰܵ´򸾣νʲô飿ָδɽ
ǹ˹ԽԽ˼ӣĪͬǸס
ŵʱСһûҪҲҪϡ
Ҳһʱ˶ȤζģλҲӵĸףյİѺӶﲻܣؿġ
С壬㻹ôǮѣСʮֵ۹⡣
һС壬˵òĽӦøˣСϡ
ĸռı˾ͰˣҲռ
ٻ˽о˾ˡ
ԣҵС塣
üͷţٽС壬Ҹӵ
ȫЩûнпĳ˵ĻŽýСܹȥæŵʱĺţүүš
ĺ޺Ц˵һ䣬ʶ˭ѽԱŵġ
ǾһԺ˽Ų
С伫ΪĻ飬˼ҿվԶԶġ
ŵǸܼģˣʮ겻ӣǸɾࡣһ˫۾ͬͭһ㣬һ֮ˡ
һܹ֮˼ҵĹܼңҲ޾ϸ֮ˡ
չܼңλҪ
չܼʶǶ޾䵭˺ܶࡣĿɨǰǸŵС
ȥ
޲ɵüͷ壬СȻѺӱŽˮҥģǲŻԼ
˵ߵĸҪģ˭ܹԤϵʲô⡣
ǳ䲻ⷢģԲһһ
ľܾûвκЧԷ˵һ䣬û˵ǲܸš
˶ε̬ȡ
˵⻰ߣƹձ֮ǰĿࡣ
⿴߸ߵԺǽǸɣȻߵԺ֪ʲôݻ
޿һУ뵽һ飬Ĵ󳤹һס
ԺɽԭȻǿӼԺǽ֮ҲΣ֪Ǭ
ͨ˼סһط̨ͤ¥鿣СˮԶӼ
㣬޶ŲƢ
СأС壬뻮С
ɽˮŵ±߾һӣӱͣһֻСⲻȵʱ򣬻С˳£ޱһ顣
Ҳظſһ߿һСĺ˵ǸʯǰһȻʯͤҵĽ
¶Ȼ𾴵ı顣
Ȼ˵ĺܡ
˭Ըñ˿Լһ棬µò佱õҲá
ܼһ·ֻǴ·Ա˴ΪȻ
Ͼеʩȷɶ칤˵Ȼġ
ھ˼լûվһĿš
ɣûء
һ˵Ļ
ղ˭үүѽһ˾ʵ
ңҽүүá
СһǰкĵһСһ
Ҳǣûж೤ʱ䣬ѾھӴһƬı˭졣
˭ҵĺӣôô
˵ĿС楰ɣ
ѾʮˣϣѾ˾
û˵楼ˣǱĳôһĺѵǼʮ겻˺ӣ˭ģɵÿޡ


1278 ְ

ĺӣ
ĥţӵľǲΪʲô˸һ
ûŪʱֱĳôһ⡣ûشأǱߺѾ˵ˡ
үүˣС塣
С仰޵һۡҲһĳЩ˾ˣԼĸ׽С̣ôпܽԼĸΪС塣
뵽û뵽Լ󡣶ҲǿһЩȲ裬ʺһ裬λԳ
һ·ܲĴ˵ǳȥʯʲôģǱһҲûкȡ
ȥɣûоϸĵط
ȥָһ裬Ʒ
޲ͻȻô£ǳ˳һ衣
ϵǲʮֵ㣬һʮֵĵȻŵʱ򶨴ݣ⻨ޱȵײ뻨
ǣζƺŹ
ո뷨˵үү𣿡
Ҫʲô۾û뿪СһԽԽȷӡ͸Լģϲؽܡ
үүܷһˡԼ׵ͷãЩûʮֵԼĸףиǺõġ
һ裬ֱӷԸչܼңһ
ллүү˵ԼҵС˿ȻǴ˽̵ġ
ĺӾн
ӷŵģһúõĴѾɣͷһЩϤѣɡ
⻰Լ˵ſƵͥԺ滨ݡ
żϣѵһı
˹Ҫһ֪ܷȥ
ʱˮ͸˻ҲСӵϾԼΪҩ
Ȼһ£ôѾǻˣ˵ͷ˵ϹͷãҲͷԺȥ
ͷ֪Ǽյʱ䣬ҪǣȻҲҪ
Ӹ°ɣȥʱ
ţͷλܳ
վʹˣȥμ𣿡
ˡŻĺӣ˵ߵʱѾ˹
ǴҲûʲô͵ģʮƱ͸ǡ
һ־ʮƱĳЩ˿ֱӾĿˡ
ʲôǮˣôô󷽣
ôţۼػһжǿġ
֮סطҲǡ
Ҳɣˡ
һ˵ᣬʵ˭˭
ޣ޵ҵĴӣͬڡ
ô꣬ϣԼܵĲǸŸĿĵŮӣȥްɣ
Ȼ˼Ȼû뵽ˡ
ҵλӵȻûʲô˭ģʵ˵ϡ
ǿõĽãҪȥһõĽãԥһ£ԭ޹ء
ĽùϵѺãʵ
ţҺͿĽûи˵ͿҲˡ
ӺŮҲУҲΪ档
֮һֵģȥɣ
޵ͷûнʮƱϾͷܵݵ˭ϣе㲻˵
˵ʱ򣬵ûᣬˮҲû£ùȣ֪ͨһˡ
ȻЩԸ⣬κζԷֶζȥˣ極¶͵ùԹԵ
ߵʱ򶪸һĻŶӶ㶼ңҲⶫôġ
ˮ֪ôģԼʲôԷҲ֪е֮ԼĶӲڡ
˸ڵС˵ǸߵġôԼĶӸ֮ûȥʵϸӵСģһ뷨ҲˣǱȻģҲûҪˡ
޲֪˼Ѿ˽ףﻹ
ֻңԭΪϴһ䶣ס뵽ǰյƻͽյرĴ
ͻȻ뵽ԼںԺõʲôû뵽ЩϢôͨȻ֪ļʱ֮ҲͻϢ
ŰϢ͵ת뿪Ϣȥ뿪ѣ䳰ȷĳˡ
Ϊ״ԪɻĳϢȴԭһĽɫΪܹһˣȴԭҲǸٹ˲ī
һݳЦһʱܵĿ߳ȥ
ҿ״Ԫɣְ


1279 䲻

һ䳰Ļӵܵ˵治֪óӦ˭
ЩūǣΪӭԼүҲĹΧš
ô̧һӣЦʱЦ̫΢΢¶˲Ķ
Ц̫޿ȥʱһ£Ͻͬ뿪
Ǿ뿪ʱ¶һаɫĶ
޿ǶɵüպӦŵƽʵ£Ϊ׼˰ɫõĲ
Ҫ뿪˲ܴɣ˶ؾɽΪ֮Ц
һӺҪܵ·ܾҪȭˡ
ζԷ״ԪɣҲܹȭߵġ
ɲɷɷĹ涨
߳ҵʱҪȥׯһʣǲݾˡǸȥʽˮ޻ǿޣҪǿޣ͵ð˵ףô˼ô࣬һԼ
޲ԾĸܵԼĵת룬ǸŮ˱ԼػϲϵĻƷˡ
ýˮҥţŴ򿪵һû뵽Ѿһ
㵹ǿ졣֪ΪʲôͲˬ
̫ˡ
ȻǱҸҧˣˡ
һ۵ɨ㻹
޸°죬⻰Ͳܷϡ
°ɣˮϵĳ棬νš
޿һߵˣתߡ
л˵ͷҼӱͷ
ǰվס˽ţͷݺݵĿһ
ϲӣһЩɥ֪Ϊ
֪ľֻݱ˳ϲ֮ɥǵȵҲʱ
ޣЩؿƿºҸ͡
ⷬ˼ƽϣȻʲô鶼֪
δ֪𣿡ʡ
ûУֻǲ²⡣ĳЩ˲ܳϣϾ̫˼ˡ
֪ȥĶ𣿡
ƺΪ֤ʵԷ⡣
ĸ
ðɣҳתȥ
ˮʱºΣգǶȥˣ
ţɴȥġ˵ó˻裬Тġ
ЩĲ˵ҵỵ¡
Сĵ˭ڿɲˣѾͽ˹Ҫ֪һôͲҡ
Цˡ
ûҲԼϱҽһʲô¶ɣ
ţöҲ˷ǣ˵ܲд
Ĳյô仯Ҳ䲻ڰ
⵹Ҳǡˮ¸ʥּûе᲻ڴ
һ£ûв´ûС
ûеĻνУ
СϾʱҪҲף˷󷽷ˡ
ˮߵ飬ռңѾ´˵ˡ
˭ֵ飿
ѩѾͷһϸ֦ռҵĶү˲ÿһУѾˡ
Ů
˸ˣ󳤹Ҳйϵ
ɻ󣬡楸˵ģ
ǣ֪飬ұ˶ŷˣ鶼ҵġΰ˵һϸڣҪٴιʼʩ
ͻȻЦֻЦʱؽա

ΪʲôҲˣ뵽ˣ
ŶԷΪ֪Դ׵ӣˮֱõɱﵡ
ȥ£Ͳҡ
жôԼĹŮߵˣУ˵ɣôġ
ˮһµͻԼõļƻ˵һͣˡ
ɣѵ㻹Ҫװô
ˮע⵽Ǹ⡣ϴ˳ˮۣȫԼթһأҪʼʩ
鷳㡣
ģ˹Ϊʲô㷢
ʲô취
һ취һ㶼ˣʲô˵ʲô
ܰŪ
ϱľúȰɣ
ˮ͵ý´ˣ˭ʺأ
Ȼˡ
¹ѻүĵһѻյľȻ˼ң治±
ֲռҵĶӣǰǡ
⵹һʵ
Ҹ󳤹˳ҲǴĵһ顣
ɨҴռңҲֲûݸˡ
ͷѹˡ


1280 

Ȼ̸֪飬һɹֵֹ뷨ǵһ㣬ѵԼȥǴӣ
ȻǲǵġʮֵĿ϶ϴȥҵʱ򣬾ŵζ
ѵˮҥ
ҧԼĴǣһԼͷ
Բ˵һֱӳȥġСô˵ܳʱûм棬ԼŻôϲá
Ϊʲôŷ֣ȻһӣΪʲôְѿϽȥ
һеʱŶӣǳȥʻǵ˳һֱž
һ£ûʶ󣬿ǿҲǸĺӣϻУǰٷְٵʣʶʹˡʮ갡ôôĶӣеĶӣꡣ
ΪԼϸ޾ϸ˽⣬ôһס˵۾ô˵ġ
ʮҸŮ˸ӣǽˮһͱСġ
ſţԼ׵ˣҲ׵ɵˡɵ˵ǣΪʲôôԽܣ
ǵʱһֱԼģʲôʱԼˣ
Ȼȴ޴иѹıԼ֪Ǻӵ裬ΪλҪôɵĶ˼
ƲԼ档Խ˼Խѹ
ػӦǿԼԼԡ
ᶨ϶ԭԺžѵĶ߳ʱǺöһûʡ
ôˣ쵽ԾԽˮ뿪⡣
ˮ£ģܴġ
ЩģҲ̲ݻҪҵǡʱ´Ҫκһߡ
˽ˮת俴ԼĺóСޣȻɵ״̬òһ¡
ǰ˻ΣԷûκεķӦ
ˡ
ȣĳЩҲĽգ仰Ƿϵ¡
µʱԼİҩҲ֪⻨ô֧סģһ¾ˡ
ˮţʱ򿴵⻨ˣָһ飿˵ŵ飬ѾԶԶĳĻ
ʲôأԼĻˡһ仰ͬˣع˿ԼϵĻȻ
Ҳ֪ΪģǷʲô˸У֮Ƿϵĸһ㡣
ˣû軹أһΪ˻ڱ𣿡
ڡ˵ˡ
˰ͷõġ
ûиõġ޼ᶨź˵
ֻиõġĳЩ˻ǵȼϣ
ҡͷͱժˡ
ˮ⣬ָʲôأôоǻȻȴ˻Ļ⡣
û˵ͥǰҩ޸񣬳ܽޡ顣ΨĵɫʱڶǡˮЦĿͷŪһĵ
Ҫͱռˡû˾Ҳǰˡ
ʲô磿̲סôȥ⣬ˮðӴˡ
޿ŶԷƣָϿ¡ҲǱʫˣ˹𣿡
ˮЦѾ˽ڹ۶ϣ겻׳¶Ҫջ͵ҵģǣԼϵȻյı־ִ򡣡
ڣ˸Ҫ㣬ôôø
øôⶼұƵģҪҲӣǾ͸Ҿġ
Žˮҧгݵӣ޵ͷͬʱﲻԣֲĸࡣ
Ϊ楷񡣡ˮֱӳҲڹôڵʵôǵģһˡ
޿Ӿ֪뷨ˣܲԸԼµʲô𣿡
ã˵ҵȥôתˡúڼңһ
⻰ǳ˳飬ֲʲôˣȥҲɡ
⻰ˮԱŵİӣôֿʼˣ
æ˰֣ûУֻǿġ
ģǲҵ𣿺ôҲ״ԪɣԼóɼҸ̽
ޱ׵죬˭ſƿˡ
ƿ֪ԼＸûоûʵƾŹϵλô
ţδزĶ֡
㻹ͲҵĶ֡ˮŰӻƵҶ֪֪ˣ֪٣ΪҲѧ˸¡أƲʱĶûסʱڲӦģϲҾôҲһ𣿡


1281 һŭΪ

ԵѾûĴʻ㡣ϲͷžǲһԼ˼Ҳûߴˣ˵Լѡ
ϵľܾˣô飬ҲŲϲз֮
ˮŲ֮Ӧһദģʽ֡ȻֻǶʱģϣԷгɾͣκһʱڡ
ǲԼ飬أ±ߵ飬öһݲͷ²ס
һֱΪԲɹ⣬һʼΪǴˣΪʲôͬΪѪףڲǴࡣ
ǳأҲôôȻǲܵģǶŷǧټƵһ˰楣ͻȻֳһõˣ֪ȾͲŹԼ
ǽûǿԽһˡһҲȫȻΣȴԻǰˡ
Сүڲںܼңʱܳ棬ȻѹסһС
һʮˣһЩۣһɫۣϹϾվڹǰ
鴩һϿţǰ˵顣
ˣĳ׵ĸıҵʡ
ʲôʣ۵˲⣬ΪڲܾɵȺ׵ʱԼţ˵ѵõһûᣬֿɵòȥȡɵðˡ
뷨в˵һ䡣
Ҫ̫ߡˮĻ׵ķӡһãĶ仰뵽ԼںڰС
ںڰеΪҪĶǰһλĿҲҪߣԼúͨһܹǣż˵֣¥߽С
ʲôʱץҲؿͷͻŵĶ
Ҳܻؼžۣѵ˵ţæʵ߲
ʵΪĻǳֳڼʱҪǳ棬ǸʱǲҡϾǰʱҪһڣǸܽᣬλҩԤʾһˡ
һ֪ôһˣҲעĵʱλǰһ㡣
˵ͬĲ裬ͻȻһζһĲյȥζȻЩɬ͸
ЩĲˮʵɬڶġҲãΪ֪ԼʱԸ
үܸôȻҲôģʵջǸоܹüš
ɡ
һ⻰з·ת˼۵˸˵ĵүʲôֿɵõһ飬αػƴ
鲻´ŻĻò˶೤ʱҪšŶأĺˣҲͰˡ
˵һ̫ˡ
²յʱ֣ǽڷԵ
ڽɽ֮룬һǣģһǣ顣߶Լ㺣ǰ߲Ͼ˳ء
и˸׸£ʵ⻰šΪԼ飬ԷԼġ
̬չزڹѸȻһ֯˵ʤ֮Ⱥ׵̬ʽʹҪ
˵ȨǰǶĵģһе㲻ʰ
˵ȨѬģԼ粻֮ۿŶԷԼ˵ĻģҲǸ˲ѡǴ߻ʽĽŽͿҪͷʱſڵСʢһŰ
ÿɶԷǹСˣֻܰŲõ飬ҪͷȰ˵һӹ˵³ȥƻҲܱƵ̫˵ˣҸүһܣ֪ү˼
û˼Ĳ֪ʲô
ү˻ڵءС˵
ԵȣԺұ
С˳ȥˣ˵ȱˡ
⻰ûʲô仯üͷšˡ
Ǹ¶ˣҧгݡ
߳ʱͿվµˣûЩҹĶ⡣ڷï֦Ҷ͸㲻ܷ޳ָָ֮кǽá
¡
˭
֪ԷεĸñǸ˵Ĳˡ
ɣ
ҪҪҰɣ
ʲôôǳ˼̲ס˶Ū˼
˭˭أŮӼһҲϽǲ֪ĳЩ˿ˣ᲻ѹأ
˭ѹ䣬˵ŮջңҾô׵𣿡
ˮͷһŭΪա


1282 ˱

˽µȷһЩֶΣȷҲ߸һƬɽӣ˵һŭΪգҲôһ¶
¶ɲɣлл˽ҡ
˳Ϊ޶ʱһ·̴ʹԼһЩѣҲǺܺõˡ
ˮƺϲ˿Σ֣ͱſѡ˵һŭΪգջ޵ġ
̧ͷ˿ңڲסϣƺЦĹ⣬ʱӵĲá
аκεĽڣͰҡ
ԼŬ߸˵ĽɽֻСӴƨ
ⲻĻһŮĿõὲôŵĻ
ǣʩ
ɴŮǸȥŮӣܹұͼΡ
ˮЦˣС
ҲǱ˴֮䶷춷ˣ鲻⣬ô˵أ
ˮ˵Ǵʵʵ˵
߰ɣҽ
үϮСүһȨҪǰ˭˭Ӿͺá
ȻˣʹǼ»ǻʺЩ֦չǲһġ
ҪһһҫҲԼá
õˣ˱ڳ԰ˣʹϢ׶ߡԭҲ۾࣬ʵ۱ºöԴԴϵͽǵ׷׵Ĳ²⣬ҹʲôˣ
ֱ벻˭ֻǿǸ˵ļˣԴ׵ġ
ЩСŵۺΪ벻ġűôСŮӣǻĵ˿ʼţԷʲôǷùá
ôһӣ￪ʼߡ
˵ʵ˱˵ͷá
˵ˡ
˵˴󵨣Ȼˡ
ʲôܹǻɫ߳ߣݡòãظﻰ־ص
ص󣬿Ϊԭ⵨Ҳͬڵ죬һɳ֮⡣
Ϲʺֻһӵʱεĺ˾֪
£ҪȻͳɣ
ڳ˼ǰһƿӣװѵõĽҩ
СӰʱͳȥʺˡ
ֹߣʺαظŷġ
ϹɲһķģŮԶ޲˵ʵϾǶˣǻʵ۲˵Ϊ˴󳤹µˣӲŮ
УŵǧѻԹԹһãûûУġ
ԼŮһ·ȥ飬˽˹ǰ˻ԼŮٻĵҪѣʥּҪ᲻ʱ˵̫ͻˡ
ʼҵŮ⣬ôҲð񲿵ĳס˻ʵһżġ
ʵϻʺԼ˽ģԼŮߵĲˣ޷ǾΪǱµĳѡȥס
ŮжôĲˣԼƷֻ˵ļˡ
ʼҵŮļ𣿿Ůһ²ߣ
ʲôû˵Ƕ֪ǺõԤס
£𵱳׽Ūˣ楶ԺĵҪֿжֿȻ嶯˺覡ֻǵ楶ûʸ񡭡
һ˵㣬ʺʲô˼ѵ޵ŮȥҪ֪ĵŮͲģ
ϹʺЦü䲻Ȼ
£ֻǸӣһ¼ѾĶԲȫ楶
ԿҿǳȫԼɣ
ﻹҩ楶ѾͲġСӣҩ͵ȥҪ޼ɻ顣
СʱԼɿֻǱźĽ˹Ϣ˳ȥ
ϹǸСĵˣҲʱ޿Լ˱¡ǡ
ҲǱµŮΪĵʢʱڣΪȡ˻֮ѵһ𣿡
ȻûԼĳŮߵʱĿʱôҲ
º˶ŮǵõǷ飬Ժ
Ӳĳˮգ㲻𣿡
ŮѾ˼ˣҲزˡ
ϹǣŮʹźӻҲȶǻǿһĸ׵ġ
ͬ˳ĬŲޱҲǸĬĵطųķβĵȹƺޱȳءͷϵķЩбȽȽҲղʱġ


1283 ѿ

ʺȥȥ롣ſ⻰ҪǸˡ
Ϲû˵ʲôԼŮģȴ楣Ǻ˱ˡ
˴֮䲢İˣ֮ûǾԲӦݼ
ʺĸµĺ֮ĸûλô
ԼߵʱѾԸˣǻûصȥ˻
ʺү˵һݼͿһ
ϹЩᣬŮ߾ͺ˽һȴԭϲԼŮǹݡ
ƺҲҪӵݣô͵ı˳Ϲ۾ΪŮӵȴԭһвǹơ
ɫɫʮֵĲãһҴ
ãҲҪһ
Ϲɫ׵ĺܣȻһֱѹһڶ
԰鿴ٿˮϸֲ£ǲͬ
һǹزסˣǱֵΪǰζˣǵž̧㶼ܹ
һ̬ȣǿܶνΪںĲ
Ľ֦Ҷаڡ
ɽˮͬһһҸˣһӲͬ˵ʣ峺ĿӵȣСŮӵᣬҲвزסĺдУͻ͸ǡ
ǿЦЦݵıоͬһֻˮϵѼӣ»ĲŲУʵԼķ
˶鿴ſţɵЦˡ
ɣȥš˳˵һ䣬ʺﲻʮֵģҪҲǹǣǿ
Żʺ㡣ˮһǹеƣһߺúõһ룬ô˵һʧҪǰ
Цŵͷһ¡
ȥˮżɽôϵģ
楿ǲʹͣĿѾˣͬҴ顣
أǽܻѰԼҪģ
楰ˮǰƣʮˮóԼԵģŵһ
зգǼѵ߹ȥ֮崺ӣҪðķҲҪõ껪Ƿһ
̫ʹѾųȥһֽԼֲʧԡ
ҪҪ˰ߵһλˮȷԷһðռңһ͵͵İ飬ıȹġ
Ȼһֱù
治֪ϲʲô
ǸɣΪõ˼ҿۡ
Ц䣬Сʱ˶ǹ̥
ˮûСʱнӴģг֮飬˽⣬Ҳûۡ
覣Ҿġ
ţʵ֮Ҷ룬᲻˵飬ʵ֤˲
ˮҡҡͷĲ߲ǷһɲıŭֱӰ˼䡣
صأΪɡ
֪ʲô
֪ЩҴӦˣһذˡҲҲԼһֱ׷ҡԵûȫķ񣬴λҲò롣
⻰üͷչһЩ
ңһʱĲ覡ʱ䳤˾ͱˣĶⳤģڱ˴ʱҲһ໥
ˮϵ˵϶ڹޣǽѿá
ǲԼ;ˡҲԼܿ࣬ͲϲԼһǰ㡣
Ҫ㲻ˣû֪ˮʱΧñǲ˾֪
ȡͷȥûߣðȫ𣿡
⻰楺ݺݵԼָ
ϣе鶼ңܿѣζԵԼĸףԵԼܵ
楣ĽˮҥûôĺܣǲΪˮ֮ӿȪ౨οصһ
ģҰ´ĸôϢ͸¶˵²𣿡
һ۾ռкϷ
ţʱҪݸõģ֪ô̵ʱܲУ֪ģЩ֤һ춼á
楳ݵĿϣҵĽ㡣
ǱȽûסˮЦЩԽѿҶȻȥ


1284 Ц

仰èһצӣҪۿٵѡ
´Ѿǳ͢ϵĹԱȥٱĸĵʱݼĸȻȻ󲨡
Ǹɷ˸ҵĸױɫ࣬زÿ°ĭȥźأ
һԸԴڵһУеһаǰŵȥȥʺ͡
㣬ղ˵˱Ƚöףܲܲȥѽ
ûȥˮ֪ǸǳŮˣȥױЩ˵壬ȥڰʯͷԼĽš
Ҳͷǿ죬ҽ˼磬ֻҪȥʱƣһܰҽǡ
ʲôһӵĽ֢µòκˣҲκһˡ
ˮͷðɣȥȥͻء
㻻·üЦƢĿĥѵûָʹοԵǽˮһֱĵΪĸ׸Լõİš
һȹҲǱܿԼʱķΣɫȷʵѵĺܣ楸ġҲϲյľ裬֮ദǢѹԸȥ
ôŵֻд󳤹Ǹǧ谮һˣ֮û˽ĸݸ߲ȵ͵̤
ڻʺǽʱûѾǴҡ
⴦ûпˣ˾ǰʱȫͬˡ
ڷϵϹʺͬͷϵĽһı䣬־ڲ֦帣˵Ŀ£ţͬ˭Ĳӣһ㡣
ϢĺܣָŽˮ˵մˣΪʱĻ飬
һ仰ϹʺлԼԼ⡣
һ仰ˣźҲʧǣʱˣȴµ⡣
ЦĵĵҲһͬûȵޡȥһ޵ˣ񡣡
ⷬ˽һĸ׶ķѡʶָӣҲǲ覣ֻ˵ڡοΪ˸Ҹûʸˡ
ܴ˺ü߶ȣһֱŭǻӿڳʱҲô¶ΪŮĶ˷硣
ֻЦž˿Ҳðɣʶľͱ¶Ů飬˵ĻѾ˵أõ߶Լˣ˭⻰˳ȥ
⻰ûκεЦ⣬ʱЦݡ
ʺĸŮܻ֮ʺһ±˴ˣʱ֮ңǿ¡
ûԳ
⻰Ҳ̹ףϾʺʸǰ
û˼ˣʺӵİԹû楾˵ҲǸûģһ챻ʵ۱ˣ˫˫ɵĻ㡣
ֻǽһƣ֪һֱƲȴ˵ʺϳȫ覶˫˫ɡ
Ϲһ۾ں˵ʲô鶼Ѿ˶֡
ôˮʣһ־ɳǣ˶ʤأ
Ϲֱӷŭָ㻹Ǹӣ治
ˮ𣬺Լ޹һ㣬νĸŮδ֪ԶҵĻʱĲ࣬һʱ㶨ᡣ
ϹķƢϵʵ۱ǰһʲôģʲôȻҶĻ治ӣôϻǻʼҵŮ
һվҪȥ
ƸԼһȴû̽˼ĲŮʹ࣬ҲܹʼңôҵĻһȥնݳ
ǣܹȫңôͬʱȫҲŮΪͬǱµŮǹΪƹĹȫ֮ߣûʲôԡ
Ϲʺǳȹ廹ϣγһĻȡҲ飬ʱ˿̣һΥԼķһԼŮġǻеǽƲ
˻˵ĵǺãôǳȫ㣬뱾ĵʲôô
ʵԵĻִΨЩΪ˶Զ֮
ˮ˹飬ԸԸ̬Ϳˡ
鿴ŲյǱһζĹ⣬ȴʵĴţȻͬ꼻һ֣޿ʵˡ
ͬǸˣûԼҲûйһһ˻ҰµԼް


1285 ǣǿ

ԡ⵱УŲһֱϹʺȴ﷢ڰ಻סʵ㣬
˵⻰ʱһֱָŹ飬ɫָױָڷ
̫֣ʱûпǣ˱ǣ̫ӣȥδӣˮ˲俴˲ڵˣصĹǡ·һһţþڲĵʱ򣬸ؿԷ
ĿҲ仰֪˭ˡ
Ϲʺҳ⣬űôڷʱˣ
ˮЦˣҪ˵
ϹԴһתҪˮǶԷܻ룬ܲ뵽⡣
˵ñȥ˵°ɣʱһ㣬ʲô治⣿ֻǰһ㣬Ǿ覵Ĳ֡
ϹʺѣǴΪѣһŮһԼδ̫֮·ǹ·ɱ̾ͣĲȥ£Ϊܲ
һʱѾˣ㡭
ûȨҪ󱾹ʲôϹʺﶼǺǵôΪ漰ԼŮ
ΪŮܹɣҲһ
ǲǶ˾ƻϹʡ
СҲ˵ͬⲻͬ⣬Ƕڽšô鵽Ǹʲô̬ȣֶˡ
˵ɣ˵˼ôİŮ㡣ˮҲϹʺ
ﲻֹܰǡ
Ϲһжܹ϶ԼȥǣǶš
ԼļˣôδҪװǻơ
Ҫ˵Ѿð´踣ξˡ
һյʱôϹʱϵ̫Ҳࡣ
ԣҲٴ˶ûиκεĳŵ仰ȴҲ̬ȡ
Ϲʺǹ˱ǵϢ
ˮײҰȫıѹ⣬һϢʱ
Ϲʺ˵˳ɳʿգĿ࿴
ˮЦˣЬĺʹЬĲһΣӵ벻ӵҲҸҹ¶һʣµĿˡ
أòȷеĻôܷŵߣ
ִ覣ܹ޻飬һٻܸһģ֪ɿã
˵ģϹʺŶΪŮˡ
ĵ˵Ĳģš
ϹʺͷͬʱҲΥԼУΪŮոôҲ
鲻ҲΪ˽Щˣ˵óõϾͬһˣԼγأ
ʺǷֵ𣬽ˮȣϾԶʧõŮжôǲһͱֽٸһ̨¡
ֻҪʺȥϢܹ˵Ů˼׵Ĳͬı飬ҲΪ棬ŮҸ
ڳȻҪŵġʵϰµĲģ·ϻŽˮ˵Ļջس
ᡣδػṫ¼ӣ˶֪顣ǻ黹ĵʵϻ۵ôȥ׷Ǹӣϲ楣ȻΪһС
һֱˣڹı˼ֻϣһˣ覻صԼߵʱܹƴµ黹Ͳ˵
ˮֻܿĴ巽ʲôܲšҴҵĻصңûԼȻϬҲǸǵġ
ĳλˣʮֵЩջ
ԼļʲôԷƽص˵Ȼαװһ¶ˡ
Ȼ޲֪ҩ顣
ǿղͬҰ׵ѾָѪɫѾ˽ýһ׵ĽӦ仪ȴͦΣſỺ֥й£˵£īʦ֮д񡣾ǹ˫ԳӰ
޲ò˵Ľʺ޵ĿţûܽˣЦüġ
յľ͸µҩ鵤ҩ
û֮죬ö
޸˵һˡǱѾ˵˾䣬ǣʹ͵ҩ鵤ҩȻҪ㿴
õôļ𣿡ްһۣҪȢڹء
֪ôһ£ƫҪǣǿᡣ


1286 ź

еŭʲô˵ˣͲ۾֮ѹҪô
ˮЦЦ˵ģ˼ӡ
Ҳ֪ޣǲ˳ۡ
޵ⲻȢ˭ƸûУҲû˭ˡ
һҭô֪ûƸǰҸͲ֪Ҹ˭ˣǲ£ԼĸˡôеĲƲҪ𣬿½ˮôôҲû͡뵽񶾵Ŀޡ
ôҡǸƵģЦ˵ĳڣ˭ģж٣
ȫ粻侰ġ
ôʱ䣬Ѿ˿Ӻһ֤ݣڹ˵ҩѾҩƹע⡣Ĭһֱ֪ǸʲôֱҴӱӣҪϲһ
ǸƷжˣҪΪҽҵϹս̡
һӲᱻκҲǡҩﵱƹģʱûע⣬˭ע¡ʱˣ˵һȻ˲ԡ
ģҸҪٳҩպȻָܻ
ôֱʵˣ߶ԷԼʲô֪˿ͬһӵܣҲ󵨵ĸһܡ
ôŵ˵ΪһеһоͲһڹ
Ȼʲô֪ͱ޹»ǿҪôš
ﻨ侰Ҫ˵Ķ¡
˾һ˵֮飬楽ޡ
ˮţһҪȷһʧ
ǹְҪ楿֮סڿջ
ʵ۱ĿŮԵȻ׷غġ
ԼһԾŶǾ޺͹ϣȥҺģһ
Ի᲻ŭлʺڹУܲһӰ׵Ů˶ߡ
нˮڶģǱһˣʮֵķŭŮεЦҲݷŭ
ϾŭǺǵҸ֮׵棬Ҳܸһ¡
ţ鷿ȥϹʺԵûʲôʣʺ£
ţ£ȷ楶ФŮ
ԿΪﶼǼأ֣µĸҲ޵Ů
ϹƵ滺һżζѹֳá
ǣΪ޵Ů
ǿ飬ҪڶôһúõĲٰ졣
⻰Ϲߴ˵֮һֽԼ£㲻ÿ𣿳ʲôʱӶԼĶ˻Լ㲻֪ԣ֪ܲ
ΪͻȻõŮˣЩѹľФ
һĻᣬĿ飬ȻЩ֦ĩڡ
ô˵ʲô˼һģݲñ˵ƭ
ҲôΣո˴һ£˵֮һӣȢ楶ȫΪ˳ϲ
Ϲʺ˵ЩԼɷ򣬺ΪαŮò˵ȫΪǸŮˡ
ɫҲ̫ã޵Ůȷܸ˳ϲǺ˽ȫѾȥҩҩС˵˽ҩͼӰѾжˡ
ϹʺǱ¿ǵܵǲ֪û뵽楶η
˵ԵҲ޵ûо׵Σڳȥ֮ԹĶ࣬Եڹ̡ܽ϶ˣʺġ޵ô֮ƷҲպ󲻻ǳʲô¶ˡ
Ϲ˵ⲻԼ˵ģǰѻϳ˳£Ӧøĸ֮£ź𣿡
ѾͷиûǸ֮ӣ·˺Ʒ޻ԼټԼѵõĶ֮ġһɲŮòȻź֮ʤ֮ϡ
Ժ˵Ů飬˵ŮϲǶǸδŮڵĳޡ
ϹЩͷۣϢûбã֪ʲôʱδŮȻôõӡ󡣷·𿴵첩ܺϽͲһʥּϳӽԺӹ
ŷΪŮҸˣԼŮҸһ׵Ůڹڡ
£楶ǻʽ飬ΪʲôôϧΪ˾ûй˼ԼеһһУΪ˱°Ϲɿ


1287 

ˮȻûϹʺǵĶ࣬˾ȥŮҲ˵иϹʺô˵˵һӵĻĳ㣬˼ͣлû߳ʱ˵һ˵
ȻԼҲϣĵȷȷŮˣΪʺǶǲʵ
ΪԼŮҸֻ׿˵һ˵ա
ФҲǸƢǿôͲ֪һŮߣ˳ܹȻʼҵĹѪ⣬ҪܶѽŮ˱ԼҲúѽ
˵˵ȥǵĶתֺơ
ԼİŮΪŮд󳤹ȥʱ˵ĻһҪƴŮҲ
ʵ仰Ѿźܶ˼Բµˣûĸ׵Ů۸ͬʱҲһ⣬ŮΪʲôҪ
Լ˼޶ۣӦݣǱˡ
Գ̾һúòӡ
ûúòӡ
£һŮһʲôҪɣ
ŶԷ۹İһŮһҪġ
ϹȻס
ȥҪ˵ʲô
ϹԴ˻ʺ֮ǵһδԡ
л˵Ǻαأ
֮໥֣߹ô꣬鰮ѻ顣
£Фˣް˾ͺ޶ȥŮҲȻΪθ˳ϲɻǸ֮ˡ
һ仰ôԵͷԭǴĴ⣬Ϊҵֿ
Фϲֿĸ֣Լд⼸֣ѳɿڹ
ףѳ¡鰧ﲻԵʱФǸ˵ŮӡΨһ룬ǾǵŮѾĸףȻ빼ǵŮ
Ǿ¿ڻʽФķϣȫһҸҪɵкɣ
ϹʺνǺû˵
̧ͷ䲻楶ȴΪĵô¶ɣ
ûܵһ⣬Ϲʺô£һĸ׵ģһĸ׵顣Գ˵ЩҲ٣£ǹȥĻʽ㻹楶ĵϣȫˡ
ڶιԼǰûпظԼǾ仰Ѿ˰ˣȷܹعԭλ
Ϲʺ̧ͷ£ĵ˲һ¾ţȫˮʪ֮ûи飬ĸϲ楶ֵòɿ˴˲η֡
ԭ޴ԧסԳĬ˺ðô˵
£ԧףЩ˰ˣñ¿ࡣ
Ϲ˵ʱƺָ
ʣ뵽ʲô
ϹʺһϣǺյĺ楶ܹȻ𣿻ǳŮֱ²ݲĵΪδɡ֮󣬱»û˵׹ĵ楶ʹɱĵ黹ǶŷߵָôôɣĵһɣΪʲôվͳ˹Ҫǹպ·ǱľͲѾߣǵĵ
ŭֱӰȥݣΪ񡣡
ȻҲԼŮʱΪһƫĵĸףһ˸
£˵ĲϹʺ󲻵òԼȷĻţǺľ仰˵ã²ӦԲʱЩ
£Ҫ˵Ƕŷˣָ֤Ŀɿ𣿡
Եŵĵǿ˭
ԼŮʯͷԼĽţҲôһ⡣
£ʱΣĵɲһΪĺӣôΣյ£ȷܿ塣
ԼĳŮȷǹɵͬһֻèдһǺµġ˼װһ£Ŀ塣
ʺȥ楶
Ѿ˵˺óʱ䣬ʱѾǳʱʺôȥԵЩͻأŻûţֱӾʹŵ԰ǱºͼҪ޵Ůһٷ
԰ŮæµšȻҪʺǻʹãԸȥµǰ̡
ѹѹԴʺ˵ƽŻʵ۽ȥͿµ楡


1288 ò

δϣôɰ׵ݸӵǲԶԣ˿ټ
ʶ뵽ФҲһɫŮӡΪ书ǸһƮӯĸо
ٿǵŮü˱΢΢Ĵƺʲôʹüձ΢֡һֻϸʱԽҲûгæµϰˣԹԵʱǾӨ͸ˮ۾ȴĶ
ڵ¿ԼİŮȻ֮ӿˮ˳Ľë΢΢գգˮ˳Ž۵ջ䡣
ϹʺܺõץסʱԼķ˼ǿɣԷûгڵĻȻΪ¼ޣ
ڱ¼ϣҲͦȻġϾ᲻ԼˣʹСĵطÿһ綼͸Ϥζȥһİĵطһɹ졣
楺ǲһʹûĵطһûκ¶ȵĵطǿʵ۶Щûһ
еģץסʲôѱˣż£֮ûκεů
楶סĲϰߣͻһ仰ĳЩ˸ϿĨȥᡣǵûʹɻ˿ޣԻû䡣Ϳۺ޶ЯֶЦԱߡ
ӽ԰ûȱˣȻæµţǽŲǲϵĴڵۺˣ˼ܹȫĺԡ
楶ݼ£ʺ
ȻĳţǸѧһûдǵλ
Իüͷ޵Ůôôƺأ
極ͷֻһʱϰߡ
ϰ߿ɲУǵĸĿڡϹʺʱ˵ĸΪ࣬˭أԿĶԹԹѷ¡
ЩϰߵĿһۣжд̵Ļʺǻ˵Ļ
ʵѺõ˶ùֵֹģĿǰ楲֪Ŀֵֹֹͬĸоǿҵ
ϲ衣˵⿴˿ɨʱԣ֪ʵ׸ʲôѵͳ޵ŮǴֽѾͱơ
ûпԷķŭôǲֽһķչ
Դ񾭽ţ۾ߴﹾת
ûŮ빬ʱʱġ
һĴŮ͵Ĳ裬˫ַ͹ȥóǸĹŮ֪ôԼӡ
һһĵݹȥʱĻϲĽӹȥ
ŶׯŮǰô꣬鲻ʶֻԼĴ⣬ԸϸĿԷ
һ˫ˮ۾鶯ʶФмͬʤҲΪԼĺû
ԲһˣʱģҲǶ˵ģԴڻʼҵĺû
Ҳ¡ǳǳĺһڲ裬м¸㡣
Щϰߣֵ˵ͷ˵
⸱ɵӣʵۺûôɣСͱ󳤹졣
ڽӣԽһ´ǺԼĴѹйϵ
һֱûǰŮڱ˿ͷΣĸȥô꣬ôģ
ʳĻǸΡҲŮ֪뷨޸һ˵ʱ׵ڳ顣
ŮϹ˵Щƫģܲ˵ûСϾǳŮİŮ˸ģǸŮѾӵӰٵʱΨһŮ
楿Щų˵ʵࡣ
ԿɲôģԼŮǿѾǴˡ
楶ռҺ𣿡ݵĻ˳ҲǴ⣬ĲøŮֻع
楲˽ô
˵˵ɣ覵ʱ̫ˣδؿ㡣
ʵ⻰ٵζûҲ˲䶮ˡ
ָɱĲġ
֪㲻ؽšһʱһ̶ţռҶòãΪЩ⡣
룬˵ۿûˣҲûˡռҹҲá
˭㲻ãմôԵǸˣſڶϵҲһ֮ʵôҲԣմã˭ָ
Ϲʺúլлĸָ楻ش𲻺õʱʣδܹӴĸأ𣿡
ûֱӻشķʣǾҺòã
Ƥһ˻


1289 ɻ

ΪʲôǣԲ⣬ôĺӣѵû֪
Ϲȴ˲極˼
ڱ˵ã𣿡
極ͷ˵ãĿѳô֣ŮǴ治
Ŀû뵽ôίΪʲôҸʣ
˼ţжôңôھˡóڵʱͬĶҲ򴽣˼λشʵԥʱ򶼻ôڿԵŮһô
楶ĸʻģʵشͺá
һ򴽣ȷ⻰ǲĺ󣬹˵ʺǶŷ˾һˡ
Ϲʺ仰֣߬ӣӦýĸǲ㣬˵
極ͷôõɱ˵˳ֱ׳һը
ʣʵĸ׵Ҳйϵֻõһεɱַץκεİѱ
˵Ѿɫָ࣬߬ĿԵ졣
ʲôʱ֪ģô֪ġ
⣬Щǽˮģԭıİѻظһ飬Ϳˡ
ϲŭɫˣ뵽ԼĻʳôմǸãҲǱ˺ﻹ
£ռҵǲͬҵ֤ݣҲܶס֮ڡ
һʺ£Ҳ֮֮ڣñ˵֮Ļ
ҪıֻҪԵ˵ռһΩΩФļɽ˿֮̾Ϊֹ˵ܹɽĴ졣ʵϲˣ
ϹʺЩżΪβȴ˵ʱ˵ɽѵûʵȥ
ϲ̫༱ţ楶ʵʵԭ򣬾ûпܺ㣿
֤ݶʣûпܡпǾҪȥû֤ݶܱ֤ݣԭȫһ仰
ȴûôģһһˣҪǸס
˵˼ɽ⣬ҲԱߵ˼˵λ벻ɣΩΩФļɽɵģŷǺֶΣ˵˶ܳһ羰
һ£ϹԴﶼǿհ׵ģ˼һ仰ֱӸըˡ
ôôݶˣĸźֶΣ˵ĶУȥҲУ͵͵ӽҤЩ˼ˡ
ģǿ˶֮ˡһ̷ѹ飬Եһ̷֮֮ҲѾϳˡ
һŮӺݶ˽ԼַͬôǺεȵĲб
¡ϹʺŮڻʽ³Ϊ̷ˣ˵δʽ㣬檶š
ڲŲŵ⣬ڶ
ǹŹҴµĽ㣬˵ǾȴںլȻЩɼֶΡ
һ뵽ǸС֮ǱߣװŷСȻҹѪڣôĻʽ㡣
´˵֣ĳ
£Ҫʲô
ҹҪ֮ء
ʵһŭʬ򡣵λŭĻʵۻǣûǣմ񡣿ϹʺȴףռҪûˡ
˵ʱƺϹʺҪŵˣǸֵ⣬ǰ˲
ļһ⣬˵飬ĸһˡ
⻰ϹʺŻȻΪʲô˽ʺ
Զĸ仰ΪԷѾ˸ٹ̵ִġ
Ҳģ極ݵԵŭ磬ȻĲá
˵ʳ޲ջʵ۱´˱⡣
ŸʼУҲһЩԸһ齹Ź⣬楰Եġ
ݴûйĸȻȻĶ˾
楶Ǳˡͻأ顣
ҡҡͷŹǳһڷ£Ҳаɣ˵ȥлԼˣôԶأ𺦵ĸ׵Ʒ
ԭ˼ɵֱӾЦˣٵģαص档Ҹڲƭ޵Ůͷ͸õġ
ЩҡҡͷͲУҵļޡ
ɻһϹʺ㿴ⲻǼ޵ͦȻô
ԼǰֵĲһϹʺҲɻ󣬡楶ǰ˵Ҳһôġ
ЩʵĿȴƼԱߵۿ


1290 ˡ

±ôң楶֮ǰҵȷô˵ģҴӡ
һô¡
û˵ףһĿŷ˾;öˡһ˵ǣλεɾȻΪ棬˵ԷԱ̸⡣
Ϲʺ΢λףﲻɵķᡣ
һŸŮԳТ״ȰҲֱӴʹϹġһҪһԼŮҲܹҸĵõһС
һ֮˿ںֻǻռתҡԲڻ飬楼˵楶ȥϲ˵Тˣͷ楶ڻǿɲҪ
ԱڶˣТˣͻȻ쵽ԡ
Ҳˣô˵ҲǲҪ׼Т
ô֪
š極ȥʱӣЦ״ԪʱǼҶ·һ˵״ԪҲͬ׶һ㣬ЦЩΡǺôһТҲ¶˳֮󾪻ŵ̧ߡ
ЦЩǷᣬΪһŵЦ
ϲûк񣬾ȻǰرТǶôк˰
Ϲʺ߲ΪǶúġ
ңҲӦó顣
˵楼ĵ˵ĲͲǳ˺ö˵ĶĶûˣµĶԡ
ʲô˸¶Ϲʺʵ
ҡͷ֪
⻰ʵ˼楶ҵĺֻһ飬㵽һ
ŪЩͿ
ԼĻʺ˰죬ִҪޡ˵壬ΪҪһڵԸͷ˭вǣ
ϹʺʱҲЩż˵
ҲһѣĸװӣΪһòϵĻʵۡ
楶ںġ
仰˵Ϲʺ󳤳ĳһ
ͦϲˣΪԼŮӰϻŮôԴء
׵һģ͵ò
һֱ̬ȣһֱûпޱȵҲʵ˵ΪУ˱ҲԼ
£մˡ
ûзκε̬ȣȴֱټ
´ݼ˵ۺ֮Ŀ⿴楣Щ졣
һֱôס˻ʹ
ȷʵ˵벻ɣ楶޵Ů
벻˵ȷǱһ£Сռҵãôת۾ͳ˱µŮ
΢ϲ¡
ţҹĲǹϲռңʮ֮ˣӵĺ޵ĳ㣬ĸסΪŮ㲻𣿡
ôһʵĻ´뵽楣ȻΪµŮôܷŹϡ
Ϊʲôûĸǲ꼰ĸס
Լˣɵֿ˿ĳ˵ȹǣŹϣôǣԼĸףҲǣռҰ
𣿶ϱĸĺӵ˱۵ȨҪƵһáýб뵽еڲռǧŵˣһһǰ
£ռˣ˽½𣿡
ҲǺѩū澱ˣûбٵҪԭҪסռҲܵΣóԼĸ˵һ˽½顣
ʵ۱¶֪ˣɵһ־һǧŵ˸ôᡣ
´ڶ붪ˣ˵⡣νȻȫԼļ塣
´µʱڶ楿һں¡
еһв״ʱʱɨԼҲһɻ
£ΪҵĸûниʣԼֻǵΪĸױ
´ڹٳϴĥˣһ仰ܹ֡
οһ˵Լ顣
񲻸Ѿһ׶Σŷ˺ĺ˳ҲҪΪԼĽ㱨˵ͬء
´վӣʲôʱ
ʳ仰ʱƺǴһ˿ɡ
ԼĳӸҰݸõʱݼԼĸ׵ˣὫ߳á
´ܹܵϢһϢȴķġ
£֪κεҪ󣬵ǼҸ걼ⳡϣһĴҲ޼ԶΪҲ֪飬ˡ


1291 ֤

´ţʮ˲ǣȫңϾ漰˴󳤹ɷĴһǧҪΪһĸᣬĲҲ־塣
ȴ޵ĻʽµŵʱµʱҲµеһζ𣬾͵˭գ
Գ׵ɱģɫĵΪռҵļΪƴ֮޵ĳͲô硣
ҧгһһһϣɱ֮
楿˵ˣˮ˵մ˹⣬һͶиڰգΪ϶
Լ˵ĻΪ˶ϵ꼰ˡܸо´ǲȴеԹ
Ϲʺ⳹ԣʱֻ˴󳤹ʱĻ
ǸϽ極ɫæ˵û
ʵҲͦ˵ģԵûд˲ݵĶϣ²ǸҲôҡ
õһ󣬿ĸЩ꣬ˣǰ˿ǰأõĿԼٳּ񣬹һûһٵӡܶùܵһ
һ˴ɱ覣׵ļŭ˱¡Ůֱ͵ׯϡ֪˶
ǸжžİжӸ˵ˣ˭š
ʣ´֤֪ĻռҲ֪ôֻɱϸĸ׺´ﱨ𣬻Щ޹Ůô
ԼŮ˵ⶼǺˣ뵱ѿһŮȻߣǲ⡣
˵ʲô飿
ת´һ֪ɽǸ𣿡
´ֱҡͷɽǸ𣿡
ǵġⷴ˻楽˵ڶ⣬ֺ֪ڵ𣿡
´һֱˣôܽӴЩˣ
ܣһڹѸͰ¹Ůӣڰš˵ţҲֹһ£Ϊʲôˮȫ֪
ʵˮҥɣֻͨĻ֪ģǸɱ֯ΪڹѸɱǵϴǻƴʱƴȫ˵ɱ쳣ļңڹѸŮ˳ȴ˼Ҳǽˮ϶ɱԼߵŮΪүǷܡ
ǡɱѩѾͷһ֪˷ֶκʹ޹үˡ
Ѿ˼һɽˮûУ˵˺öϵ顣
ڶ⣬ʵ۱¶ˡ
һŵĹ󸾺ͽɱ˲գ۵ĺڹѸɼ治ʡ͵ĵơ
ǵأ´ﷴǲҪ˵ǽǱռңҪеˡ
´𾪵޷ܣԴ顣
ǣҪ˵ĵǣ˸¸һֱκ˾סɣ
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ֻѾͷ档
ҡҡͷ磬ȥסһŮˮɣúһģһ
һ⻰ʵ۶⣬ΪʲôһһģһŮ
極֪Ļô;Ȼò˶೤ʱ䣬Ҳ˼ġ
ûϻΪأʱ֪ˣ֤Ȼġ
ʣʵ֤´粻֪ЩôռȻҲ֪˼ĸף׵ױռɼҲǺĵġ
ǶϣϾѵʱûжܣҪױ
һʼЩŭˣھҲھĸס
£Ҽǵĸ׹ʱ˵ǨŭռңҲǷŹռ楼һԼ֪顣
Ҳ֪ô£ѿ
´޸һˣռץǺݶĶϣ顣
´Ȼû׵ĻǱҲû⡣жµĿͷҪߡ
šЩųĺôһ䣬ΪǷӡ
£ʡ
ѵʱһѣϲõʱҲǱӡ
˵⻰ʱźޣǰȥγͷ˲ܽĸҲزܵЩ裬վǽⲻȥ
£һٵĽҰɣҪԸĸױ𡣡
֪Ϊʲô任ŽԼͬʱִţɱ˲գ۵ҪСġ
極ͷҲҪͼ񡣡
ãǡԱοԼŮҲǹǿŰ۲ӵľ


1292 ֮

Ҳ
楶Ӧûʱ䣬ԼɵӡѵÿĵЦЦ
ûô˵ǱϹʺһĸʹɫԾʵʵ˵
ʵʵ˵ҲЩ󲻺ã͵ʣŮӦڹޡǼ޵ȴǸϲˣ˵ȥԵҲԿɲ칫ҵݣȻҳޣ
ʱģΪԼݹȥǽƻĺֽš
ʱߵ鷳
ĻŮǸġ
Ҫʲô
ЦЩɬģʣѵ˵ʲô㶼Ӧ𣿡
ţΣɽ𢣬漰Ӧö⡣
أ̧ˮ۾
ʼġ
һˣļŮأŹͬ־֧֡
Ϲʺ仰֮סˮλ溢л¡
¹˶˭棬覵ܹˡ
´˵ʲôҲҪǡ
ףøһȥɣ
˵Լûôһӣǿô꣬ԼһŮ򲻻ô׽
ɼ˱
ȻʱݣߵĻҲûи֪
ҹɫ֮뿪˻ʹһ·楿ĵҪҪԼϲ÷ˮؿһλˡ
˶ǼǱȲǸСġһ楾ܹ˵С̣㵽ȥˣ㣬ˡ
楰˻ʹ¡
´ǿΪЩ˽ȥݲ裬й̸
֪㻹ǵ´
壬ѾһˣǶ۲
մСӣ԰ɣ
ţүүǵҡʱеġ
ţ겻ˣ񶼳˹֮
´һЦҲƲϹֻ֮ǵ˱º񰮡
˭ܵñµĺ񰮣СǰֻǷ˵ң
֣´ȥıӰһֱΪˣǡ
ޣϧ˲κν͡
ţĸ׵һֱ
̾һôȥˣʵҲһֱһ⣬ΪιֳӣڵļĸѲ˸ϵ˼ϲ⣬һֱĸ׵ĺߣδ˷ֱ֣ĸ֮ҲȥˣŸˮ档
ôܷʽǰøжûС
үү˵˼ϲ⣬ѵĸ֣
ĸҲǸ彡Ůӡʵ֪ĸ׵ĴڣڱԺĸӣĸԽԽήңһ״̬ûȵڣȻˡ
Ҳ֣ǳҪʵʱ㸸ɣǳģǹһ֮Զ߽ϣ֮ŻʱĸŮ
´ȷţɣĸ׾ʲôĻŮ磬ĸס
ҹɫҹеʱͬıɡ
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ԼɫˣĳЩֻǲΪ˵˾䣬¸ʲôδɵһСӣܱĴǵĶ
ʮֿ϶˵仰ǰ˴С֡
ϵҰһж׼ˣ͵ϲȥ񵹺ãسǰ첻֡
Ҷүһ⻰Ц
սպյ˶̼䵹ȥοǲôꡣͷһعⷵҲеģͱˣ˯찴ƻС
ﲻеףܾʲôԼƣԼ޷ƿء
졭Ҫ֡
Ҷүϣ˫ֽķԺȻ˼ĵһʮˣͷүλڣûб˵ģ붯֣һٺòĻᡣ
ϿƽʱµɷʵеһСңûӰʱ򣬻޵һֱֵڡµĺҲ£ΪʲôЩ꣬޷ҲΪ˲ݾߡ
սպյĴ磬վǸ˼¡ôôĹ⻷ϲĴɩһһеòĶ֮


1293 

֮󣬿ܲһ˫幫һֱΪǸƵصɺүλãҾͰϻǸҴүλá
Ҳ˻ʲô¡
ˣ˺Ҹ类ϼһ﷢֣黹ڣҲ⡣
໥һ̬أ˯ŵʱһ˫񡣴벻ҹиǽжʹش˳
ҽ𹳵Ӱڰҹͱ˴ֽ߳ªšذ׺ģһʲôɵġ
Լ׸˳ɹǸġټΪһɹ˲żȫ֮ȫԸδܴɣΪĿԹ޻ڣԼļ
ҰĵޣΪԼܵõ࣬ϧУֵǽڿԼֶţҲҪһ߿
֪ӣ׶˾ͲһľɼȻ˲ʲˣôԼδ顣
ҹܿѲߵĶ飬·ҵ幫ļҡ
ҹ﷭ԼҪҵĶȻǽϵܸﱻҵȻǶ˺Լһдı֤顣
ѾˮûмŻȥΪʲﶼνˡ
ֻҪԼƾյʧˣ幫İҲ֮ͻ໥Ȼҧһë
Ҫǻʵ۱Ѿ֪ԼˣͻȻ֮˼ˣôܲ
νǣܲ࣬Դӻȥˡ
ߵԲ֮ҹʱһ޼ңûȣԼϱšˣо楣һԼҴϻ۵ĶӣˣѾ˯ˡ
˵ϧĺ̸˺ܾãﻹһСӣ˺öֺͼһǽˮдġ
楿Ҳ⣬㣬ˡ
Ųһ
ˮﲻסЦöԷ˵楶סˣʺɽϣһһķչȥȻŪúõĻ鲼ȫбȥɽ壬ǸС֦ȳдӵеһԼо
楿һ㣬˵ĺҪԶһ㣬᲻㡣
ûвɢϯ
һ°ȥ̲ס
ɵԺסˣҪǺĶ㲻õĻͷͻռҡռеĲƸġǼǵǮѣǵðһޣһΪ꣬Ǿ̻Ϊ٣С
֪ˡĿȻôǮ˵ŮĵطһȥģҲǡ
ãĺùˮļͷˣ˵ʲô쿪Ļţúõǹ
極ͷ˸Һá
ţסԺĸʣ뱻Ƶһ죬ҲԸĹԲõģκε˺
ֱ˹ȥ㣬ҶôǮˣ㲻Ҫߺòã㻹ûмҵδĺܺá
ˮᣬ֪ѡһܺá
£ŵ˰ˣһҪչ˺ҽ㣬ʲôңĺǮ
ڻζһ⻰ЦܻڻοСһ䣬ֹĿһˮⶼµĽá
ˡֻߵʱᣬĿȴĽ㡣
ţεسһ䣬԰˿𣬿᲻㡣
ˮһЦʲ
ҡҡͷת̸Ǳߣݵƻͨģ˭ˣ
´Ѿ̸˺óʱ䣬ռҵҲˡ
ƺһҵҲˣȫѹ򡣡˵ҡҡĶ
֪ˣˡˮο
ţǲҵˣġ˵ŻظӢˬƮݵ˦˦ͷҲаţôҲóҹɫȥ
ˮüĿ˧Ѷӡȥ֮ǸﱨȻ̽ġ
ûһ䣬ͷ¶øɽһġ
ʵ֤ĳЩ˾ס
ҹǣ׼ȷĻص˴¹Ҳǳ˼ĺŮûõҪĶһĿֻܶأɽˮܵƹҵĻӭ֮£ǾȻþ
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