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ǰĲ֪úδ͸ˡĵճݣֻ̲޽ŵĵʯ
ڼδ⣬˭ȴ̴£ȫ˹Ů
ƻת۾Ҫ˾ҵ竡
Ϊ㿪竣־һŮĴȡס
پӶƷڸ󣬼̫ٱзгĸ˫ʹ㣬ֲֵֻ
Դ֣ÿֲиȥ糯ؾĹſڣ顣
ڶ൱УʣҸձףҲɥ޶꣬Ȣңպϴպϣ
ףǲߣĪҡ
ſڵʢת˹ͷһͻʥּǴһ
ֻ֮ྴ˳ôС
˭֪ĳߣҲӲ㶨ɡɶˣǰŮ衣
ĳ裺ϱ̫ź˯͡
ֲߣڳС̰˯

ǰ丹ڣ·ˣı·
ɨס黹ޣͲܴ㡣
ܿģ𿼾ݡ

ݱǩ    ˬ
ؼ֣ǣģ  ǣұ̽ӣ  
һ仰飺ֶܵճ 





001 ڼ

µľǣ˻ůͷ
ңΪسճ£شٴϲ磬ǵѫ󼰹ٻ˼ңһ롣
ǵȺ翪ʱҵĴŮģĹѡղ¸͵ҵǻĿĵ԰תš
ǻСģһ֮ȥƴɡ
Ļӻ֣Ϊ⣬ǻô鷳ֻʱͷƬ̣Ѿûˡ
ĵ֥ùõС㣬󲡶СģԸ壬ǲҪġң̼ҶӵĻҲˣ֮󣬳̼ұȻϽãô˳˳ػϡ
ĸϽĻ֥ùãôֻأˣ
֥ùĵĸ΢ޣԴĸȥһ޾ϸҪĲġ
ǻȰ˵֥ù˵òѽȰɡԸ壬Ըġ
ʱԶһһֽɡСѾͷһɥ
ĵѾỊ̇Ѿͷ͵ˣȥȡɡôȥôã
ūƼֹ
˵ѽƼʲôµġ
ĵɫūƼСͳ̶ӣǱ͵顣
֥ùе㾪ȣæʵʲôɿϸˣ
ίô£ūôܲϸ춼һˣãСǲţ͹ȥưɣû׼Ǳ߻Ȼء
ȥ
ĲţظѾ̣ܵ¡
͸֮ķ϶ĿµһһŮŮ˵ϣ˱Ůϸ֫ӰʵϤˡ
ӣ㲻Ҫˣ
˵ȴһףĵĿϡȷδ̽ӼļгȽ֮ӡ
ֻҴףôͺˣж׾ףŹкβأŮ˵εεģžˡ
һֱãԼôҲֽεεǻӣóġ
̽Щͷ˵Լŵԣչǫ̀¡㸸һ٣ԼһʧǲĻԼġˣҲңŽ˵ŮĻ£ְŮͬһˣǶƫŮ˵޵ΨһѪ
ҵף̼ҿѽǶףһӶܼ޸㣿磬ҵ˶ˣǲңӣ˵ţһȭͷشڳ̽ؿϡ
Ϊҵͬ⣬ҵԽصɲ٣ȸţ¾׶ˡ
ʲô˼
ȢģӢţ̶ұȢãⲻ˳ˣ
Ӣţӣһʱ̽лɻʣôӢţ磬⻰ʲô˼
ӣ㻹֪ɣÿԵĶҩ
ӣǴһָƽ磬Ҵˣԭıǵδ
ܸҵ˰ɣ
ǣһ뵽Ҳܼ޸㣬ҲҪõ㣬Ҿ;úѹ
ӣ۹ҪԶЩļʮ꣬Ҷģֺαظļƽǰأ
ӣЩǵʵǶҩ᲻ᱻ֣
̽ĵػصȻᣡ㲻ңѵֶĵĸʮ꣬ûɼҩס
ǵ̸ͻȻûڱһ㣬˼㡣
ĶšŻڵδ̽ȻһߡԼùϣ˺ظԼ˶
ѹ֣һͷеΡ
ʯȣԵĶҩ̽Ĺε
ԻͻŮ⣬׷ãûܲмһȻԼˡðõ׼ˡ
÷Ķħ
ǻסֱۣСģ
ǡָµˣ
Ů
ǻϽĵ죬뿪Ķŭʱܴ֥ùøϽ֣һͬ뿪һֱ߿Զǻŷſ
ŭǲҪңҪðѵȥǲͱ̽Ǹ˵
֥ùõС㣬ֻҪ֥һڣͲȥɵ£̽۸ôΪ
Ѿ̲صС㣬СΪԱ
ǻû֤ݣ
ֵǸ㡭
֥ùõЩ岻ãûлɹٴ򣬶ûܲסָس̽¶ֻΪСҥڮ١
֥ùסĵļ򣬡С㣬Ƿ˵ϣһҪźá
ڼѵѹ»侲˼Ƭ̡ĵز¿϶ǲҪˡ
̸͵ԣСԶ̽СˣԲܼ޸
ǻǵɻھͿ쵽ˣүףҪȥӣ
֥ùõС㣬̽о仰˵öԣүΪΪĶòСף²ʣ֡
룬Һú롭̲סͷ
ȻҵףǾ취ó̼ס̽ǹӼҪԣ;ĶǷǸȥڼӣͨܲʵ̼ҿ϶Ҫֶϱˡùã԰ɣ
ǻǵһС͵˳̼ңҲ
ĵ¹˲ˡ֥ùãҳ⣬ǲǸȥҹӼƼ٣
֥ùƬ̣̽ǹӼ£Ҳᱻǣ°»Сͷˮū֮򶼲Ժ١Ժٹ٣ʷףǸɫѫ˼ҲҪɵܸܲ̽ѵ벻ˡ
ƷԺʷԨѧʿƷ̫ٱ
չһƷϵļְΣһǼӷǰ¸ءѫ׿ѹʹԱġʶƷʵְѾٹٵĶ㡣
⣬ıԼ飬׼ʱٳ̽
һǣϯ
Ѿϯʣƴ㡣
λλɣҪһԺúȺá
ϷһΧߵģǳԺյѫس׾һ֥ùøָָ
ĵĸһ£Ʒ£ֻϷ˺üϯλ
һϯһ¾˾ƺԾԾԡڵȣõͷźȥơҪķУֲ̫ۡ
֮ԱǣðͷѹôֹƷһֱˡ
ĻȻߵϷһߵ׵ǰ񣬡ֶСŮģһ֮ŮҪ١
һҪȥƣȴŮľܵϷһϽܹȥĶ㻹£ҲĶʲôݣ˵ķݶ
ľǿվţվñֱһһֶܣСŮŶԺٹ٣ǶԺʷСŮҪ٣δӼ̽Υĸ֮Լӣ˽ܣͨ

002 ƫ

ʲôʴʣϽߣһץסĵĸ첲Ӳߡ
ҲߣҲߣķһµСŮԣʵֶܲСŮһ
ڵͱקˡȻСţֶܾ˵ֱֱ档
ֿףѯֶܣ˵أ
ǻҲվ˳ߵĵߣСŮ֤СŮҲ̶Сֹܣֶ͡
̧ͷһۣǰһСԸݶʷá
ĶԴЩֶܣǺ⣿ٵģΪνɱˣ
͵壬Ǳ㡣ˣԺֶֻ̣ذ󰸣̽ΪӼƷҴúϹкβ
һʱҭסˡ
Ҳû뵽һ߶̽ιǰ;ɵ˶ԺֻǹλԹʵСධˡ
ɵ㲻ұ
ˡ
ʳ̶̽ӣļٿʵ
̽Ͻϣǣû¡
£Ϊܻ񷨣صø书ôصĺ̽Ȼˡ
ָŭ㻹Ʊ磡ҷžͼ£˵Цģ֪ͨʲôǻҲƼˣ֤
ֱ˵˵̽ĸ׳̷סˣվСӣǺѣȻһǿ׳ˡ˭ǵĹҶ
ŭǲǱ˽ӣǷ赣¶˻ѣ
ӣʱŵɫ԰ףһľȻҪ˵һֻЫӡ
̽·˲βͣͻȻģҲŮңãô˵ĵĻýԺã֮ԻΪЦ㾹Ҫ˺
ӣҲ֪ʱΨװɻأ㣬֪ˣ˽㣿Ҳ֪ŮҵһУΪ˺ң
ӣһĸţϽǰǻ㣬ʲôѽƽĪرǺ𣿡
Цһ㻹֪㣿ҵδ¹ҵʱôǵˣ
һۿݵȨ֮ߵ׵ǰ񣬡ֶܣܣӣһĺӣ̶ҲزĶ˵Ĺ֮¡
ʵס
һºƤʵ¹ѷ֣Ķ鲻ȣʹСԣ´ٳԹżӣ̶Ӹϵ󣬽ǵĻԼӣ̶ӡ˳׿ϣûпӶѡ֮ϣ棬˵ϼ仰ˡ
ʵ£УҷŵŮȢҪȢһŮ
̷˸оԼһֻӬֻԼӵ￴Ůӣ
˵ŮǵŮҲǿϵġүĵĸ΢Щ飬ǵŮŶŻ¡
ڣһ»գҪŶӵ;϶Ϸ
̷˳үȽӣ㵹˵仰ѽ
Ƚ˵ò̶˻Լ
һЦȻΪ˺ǺãֻĶвʣֳյЦһˣ¹ٻͷһúùܽ
ףôܡ
һµɱ˵񡣡죡Ӳ𣿡
ٻԼΥ񷨡
Ǳδ˽ͨôñӣ˻Ծˡ
һ֪ƫĵ˷ָ˽񹲷ߣôҲû뵽ΪԼΪӣһˣƫĵĻԼ˵Ͼͷˡ
ҪΪԼ;һ¿ѼˡΪʿ˵Ȧչǲġ
˱̼ҵ׵׼û뵽ôģȻԼĸס⸸δ̫˺ģŮûаֵ
ؼҵСԭѽ˻ԼĹ˾ʵ˼ѽ
˳츮ý͵ɲ𣿽ԼǸ׵ľԹǨŭأӣǵ˰˱ѪùĽ㣡
ŮˣһǺӣýõġ
Ŀ˿ףֿ˿޺޵ԺҲˣôĿŵѣǾҲˣ
һѵĶʵϸҹȥȥ÷˼
Ȱ˵ˡﵽ׻ףȰ˵ˡ
һӦе¹ٽŮ޷Ÿλ徻ʵڲ
Ȼ˸飬֪ԼѾûҪطˡ
ǻסĵ֣οСģǷǺڰ׾Ƕ˲Լͺá
̷ѵǻû˽㲻Ҫûҽ̣㲻֪飬ͲҪ๡ҥ֮㵣𣿡
ѵС̷ˣʵҪֱ棬ſڱտҽ̣ѵǺüҽ̵֪Ϊ
㡭̷˳Ա
סǻ֣ǻˡ
֮䲻˵
תͷҲص뿪Ƿ֮ء
ǻߵԼҴǰ磬롭
ǻû˵꣬Ҵ˼ʹӦȥɣȥġ
硭ǻΪԼˣǴĿ϶еůġȥˡ
Ҵ˼ļάõΪִԡ߲嵶ҼǶöԡ
Ѿ۵£Ҵһ䡰ִԡƺ顣
̷˻ۣȽϽס̷ˣɣˡ˼ЩˣҪǿڣʲôùӳԣ
֪ܳˣǴˡҪ֮仹бڡҪǴڣֵʲôˣ
̷˺޺޵ҷǵýȥѽ¸߰ﲻɡ
ǳ̷˵ã̽ǰֶӡ
Ƚֹˣ㲻Ҫ¡
ص֮ȥáΪ˼Լú侲
Ķĸ׵λ﷢ɬ
ĸ׼޸һ£Уò޵Ի̧檡Իһ檣Ͼ˸ţӣã踮ĵλҲԽԽߡ
ĸǰҪСԻˡ׷ĸΪΣĸ˵֤ݣǾԼԻ޸ˡĸ׾ãԼ꼸겻кԻйأԼԽԽԻҲѲ˸ϵ
ĸ׻ʱ򣬲ҸϣǸպһɵǶʱ䡣֮󣬲ûУҲԽԽӢš
ľԼرûãûҵһ֤ݣԼҲ۸޻֮ء
һһػصС

003 䳰ȷ

һΪһƷСлϯڶȨڳᡣҪ֣Ҳܱ롣
һ¶ڴһύһȨҲôǵȦӣȦӱϿҲð
˭룬ĵڽҵף̼ѿЩһ뵽һ¾ͺ޲˸һٽʵʵİӡ
һŭ죬߽ãĹţ߹ȥѵ˶֪ˣ
š
Ķˣ
ĲػصڵڽҴ̽ӣ£øʧ档
һ´˶ǣԼãº󻹲֪ڸģڤ粻飡
Լĸ׵λȻϣӣɻˣûв֪˽ͨ̽Ͳ𣿡
һ±ʵסˡ
ʵһ֪ӣԳ̽˼ԻҲֻһߴ磬ȥȽӣ̽̽ĸǹİۺ켫ˡ
ֻһû룬û뵽ӣһ
ģӣʱһӲҰ˵ɫǿ
˴ʱǼӣͳ̽˽һµľԽǼˡ
ǣɲ˳ĵĻԼ
ҿʧķˣ⼸Լţú÷ʡʡûҵȥ
һػ鷿
һߣԻŮӣĹ뷿Ѿźӣĺ˵˽¡һʼ޲ȥĵƤָ˵ú޲ġ
ԻΪһ¸ı⣬Ůӣ̽νǷѾ˼һ¾ǲΪû뵽ԼôһƵһµ˿ڣǵȫѹ
Ի˵úϲ£죬ģǺһ˲ϲԼëֻԹˣñ˺áҪǽҲŪСˣ
ӣǵĸף̼Ļͬ𣿡
Ի䰲οǲͬҲͬ⣬ǳ̼ͬھ̼һ˴ǮѶӾ˹Ӽ࣬͵Žǣݲð𡣳̽ҪǸʼΪƴҲó̼Һù
ȥȰȰװɡ·ϣɫѿˣѾˡ
ߣԻ˵ˣ϶˽ֻԼ档ҲǷѹԼ˵ȥĻصԼȥԲˡҿԺôڹٳ죿
Իһ£ĸ΢ȥ⼸꣬һ²ϷһһȢһȨ˼ҵǧ𣬺ϸ֦;ƽơһ뵽Իһ
ӣȰ˵ô˵ǻǲҪ͵˳ˡĵطҲѿڲ𣿡
Ի޵ҶѩϸñС˹úáȼ˳̼ңΪҲܹ÷ˮ𡣡
뿪Ů뷿Իһȥ鷿߽鷿һ¹ǰһź
ԻһЦƣյľȷġ
˵Сӣǰ;ƽĳ̽ϸҵӣ޸̽ѽɲŮòһԣ
ǣ̫¶Ĵ㡣
ĶѾͷ̫ԣ㻵ҵӣǸùܹ
һ鲻áԻΪǱƵģӣǲ֮ûġʱȨڣ˭һ죬пӴɨأ̧ͷ
ңѹûͳ̼̼ҲΪ˳̽ʱˣпܷˣˣҲѱԺ󲻻ᷴŭ
ô꣬ƾԻĥӲݣûзΪЩĹȦӵб𣬷չ˿ȢŮҲᱻó˵
ôһǿס棬ֻ±Ȼ˵ƫҡȢȨǧ˼Խʵˡ
ԻֵĶӣ˿ҪԿӣֻǺͳү˵˼仰Դףϧ¡ˣү˷ˣҲҪֺ벻ɣ
һ㣬ӣǲĸ̽˽
ôأԻʸڷϣӣȻĽ̽һر֣ſڴƻƵۡô⻰
һ³̾һˣȻ֮Ѿ˵ȥǵõţõ̼ҵ׿ϡֻӣΪ޻Ϊ檣ǿɾɲˡ
ʲôү㾹ӣΪ檣
ǳ̷ϣϾиʥϵİ̼ǲϣˣôҲֻܾȡˡ
Իһߣ֪ӣġĶչǷ˵ĺӣǵøѰһ²źá
һ
һ²û˵ط˯ԼԼһ̫ݣ˾˾Ӱ˼Σ
ֱŻطϴţȡ̽͸ĸ㣬ĥŸҽĴơ
֥ùãùãҽĴ˭
֥ùõͲ˵ˡȥʰɣõմҽͲ
İѵүСѽ
ЦһһҪȥģ˾ǻ򱻷ˡҵСֻҪغ;ǲϵġ
һ˯ˣֻۡȥﲹһ
ĺܿ˯ˣ֪˯˶ãͻȻˡ
İСϢλСԺ
Ÿѵ̽㣬һ˵ĵضϽٶӣϸһ˸׵Ļȥ
ӣŵѾǰǣ˺ֱײشĵĹ뷿
㣬˯ˣ
İһۣȥ
Цһã㣬ǱϾ׵ĽѽȻ㲻ȣȴܲʡ
˵ţȡһƿҩڴͷ˵㱻һʮۡشϥǶǹˣЩҩ
ӣ뽧Ѷ»Լ׸ոն˵ģүѾ̶ճɻ飬лȫЩ꣬ΪԼǵƫ㣬ôһŸ׳ʿúúлл㡣
İҩݺӵϣƿˤ÷顣
ȥ
ӣߣ㣬ǻ߰ɣҪ˲Ҫϻ
ӣЦŶô˵ϾǵŮֻҪ۹̫ߣ޸ɽҰûҪأٲãɵ̫̫ܲѡ
Խ˵Խˣ˵˵ЦЦسȥˡϱ˯ʵڲǡǷϻ
ڶ죬ĵȵһ³֮󣬸ſŵСƽӣ̧֡Сƽ˼һֻ۱һֻ۵˼š
踮̲С㣬ҿɲϲƽΪҳɫˡİȥɡ
İûĵѾͷСƽ㲻ΪС㣬һôˣ˵ƽϵ㣬ȥʲôã
ĴǵˣҪ

004 Ź

Ĵų̽͵Ǻи㣬˺áҩҽɣģͽճɽڴɣҽ¸أͽҲ洫
մܲܰҿﵽкֶ
ճɽϸϸز˸㣬ҡҡͷҿûʲô쳣Ӧ޶Ŷԡ
̽˵ԵĶҩĸô궼ûµȷûô׿
ЩңҺԼʱûа¶֮Ҳͱڲ飬鲻ʲôݾˡ
ʲôֱ֮ԣصǡ
ȷʵжȻ֪Ǻζҿ϶жҳ˳ʶĵ֢״
ľԼ⻰Щðճɽ
ճɽֻ˼Ƭ̣ɣ㽫иʦ뾩֮ʱҲơ
մǴȴҺ޸ݵĻ
ճɽЦЦɽɽˡҽֹƳҲ˵Ķҵһòס
񣬡Ǿˡ
߳˺ãصߡ
֥ù̾Ϣû뵽С֮ͽ
Ķ
ͻȻһܲϽӿ˽Ų
̽׷סȥ·Ķôѽ
ù
̽ĶôֻǵĻԼ
ֻˣļֱԼġ
ǰҸӣûʲôȴ˵棬˵Ще£ƵԼ
ǺǺǡҿǿۣô޳ܵĹӣǾ䣡
ĶȻҸ״Ӧ㸸׵飬ǷŲ㡣
ľԼˡ
̽Ҿһ䣬ӣǴ𣿡
̽ףģ㲻Ҫ˵˵
ү
е˾ǱԶ񣬸ͲԼ
ôţͻȻ˺ݺݵһţߵáͨһˤڵϣ󱳶ʱĵۣƺϥҲˤƤ
СˣڮҶҶǰ̣
ߵĵģǸִֽŵӣǳ̼ҵļ͡ĵķߣǳ̽ĸס̷ϡ
ǰۣˣ
̷µ̧֡žһƣ̵ϡˡߴñ֮ˣҪɡ
֥ùðķС㣬ô
Ҫ
̷˴˶࣬С˸ǿ׳֣֪ǵĶֻ֣ȳˡ
Ψһҵǣڳɻ֮ǰ˳̼ҵĿǺͿͿؼȥǲǽ˻
̣ߣ
ȵȣ𣿡
ӣΧס
СˣڮҶӵˣô𣿵´νȥ˰ǰƤɣ
ľƲ̷ϣʲôֵòġ˵ȷиǰ٣ǰһɻݡ̷ǸˣӦñӣƲǡ
ĵ֮˭֪ʥϸԼݣ̷˴ôˣŹңǲʥϵ𣿡
ٸҿñӣ
̽Ȱ˵ĸףˡ
˼˴ǰ̣ôˣ
ʱ˿̣ķԼ̫ˣ˭һš
⣬ĸ׵ĳԼĳ𣬶ҪԻ̽ҲܾôˣҪǿ
ġաط˵̼Ұ¿ʡѽ̼ҼȻҵ£ӭȢӣҲҰѲ̧ȥ°һǡ񣬳̼һֱӾͻˣ̷ᵱңҿɵúúѧš
СˣҲ˺죡̷ֱҪԶ֡
̽סĵ㻹Ͻߣ
Ѿ˵ˣҲϽ뿪
һȵһ»ؼҺ󣬳ȽүȻҪز
ԻһҪ̧߲񣬵Ҳ˲ˣүȻѾ̶ӣ̶ӣҾ׼ңΪλҪ鷳Ѷ̧ȥأֻ񵥸һģˣ
Իγ֪̼ҴӦơҪ̧ˣ;ԭⲻ̧
үƳһۣϲ̨ӣª
һע⵽ү飬ѵү˵ĵض죡
ѵһЦүЩ̧̧ȥȷʵ鷳
үδԺлеڣһʡҶӼ಻ףۿŽҪˣɲС˸
ǣү˵ǡһӦУȴǲ鲻Ը
ǣʲô취
ۿŲ񱻳̧̼ߣԻѪ
ļգʵʵشŲŲֻܹ顢Ů졣һҲȥˣֻ͵һ¼ʵͣˣҲûٹ
ôͣ˼̷֮ܽݣС㣡С㣡ǰԺлýˡ˵᲻Ǹ˵׵ˣ
ĲΪȻҵǻˣ˭ҿҪҿǸ˵׵ġ
ĸȡţԻһȰȵĻŪǷǣһֻߴߴ
İȰ˵ȥɣһǸ˵ףͷүҲи׼ѽ
룬͵͵˷ţﵽ⣬èڴ¡
Ȼһİӵּϸ
֣Ҷ֣ҫѹӡ֣үүͬƣͬڹЧ֣ʵҵ֣Ƿ˵ճģĹ޹ȥĸ
￩һ£ѻ˵ˡ
һЦǺǵʵ֣鹵ȷֻǲ֪ĻῴҼĶ
ýŵԭ֣Ҳ֪һĹòĹⲻĹһˣ֣ӵ֣ۡһ˼ңŷý˵ףֲ֣ӵ⡣
һʵ˵ֻ֣Ķ֣ү֣ʵĶ
ýֵ˵֣ү֣Щǣ֣˾һĵӣ˳ġĹ޹ȥֻҪТ˳š޺ӾˣȻͺˡ
Իǻүҿ²
ȥ˺졣
֣ҫļǲ֣үһµ˾֣ھӪвٲҵǣ֣ҫˣȴǾǳ竡
ַߡ˸ͨģŮġˡˣ֣ҫڹ̻
⣬Ǻ˼ң
̲סýһˮȱ¡
ýźһתͷĵĹ뷿
Ҳ֪֣ҫǸʲôУһҪٳŻ£ƨ߶ƨ߶
һ¿żɽĶΪ˾֣ɣý֣ҵĶ֣ҫ˵ס֣ҫȢΪޣ㡭

005 ˺Ƥ

Ҳͬ⡣ĴĻ
ԻԵ£ĸ֮ý֮ԡ㻹ǲҪ̫Ϊˡ̼£ѾԼɢˡ֣ôõ˼ңٺ֣û˿ҪȥӰա
ĺһۣʲôʱ򣬵Ů£ֵһָֻˣûеĸ;ȴ֮𣿡

һҪ̻Ի䣬ĸ˻ȥŮǸ׵֮
һѵĳΪãꣿ
ף⻰ʹشˣȥҪˡͶĸū澣ĸ׸̧檣վź˵ģӣҵĳأ
⡭
ļб˼롣ףûеĸҹźԺڸ׵ǨίʵŮţԱˣҲӵף֣ͬƣ˼ҾɣֻأŮĲŻڿҶ˭ͬң˺Ժδ̫ԩˡ
⻰˵һµ˹٣Ĳ
һã⸸Ϊ˴޵ҲǸõġֻܰ˹ĵط˵
һʱ˼֣˵Ļ£㳶Щʲô
֣ҫкЩҺŮҼͬȥ֣ҡףҵѾˣҪһ׻˸׵ǰ;ֻܴӦɡ
һһӣ˶㻹в㸸ף
ô˵һ»е㷸ˡҪǵӣֳʲô;ҪҪˣ
Իһµļ򣬡үŭӻС£Ȱ˵ˡ
ǱߣԻȰ˵ģǡ
ԻĹ߻Ϊʵһ㶼ƫƫԸһ¾Ǻʹ
ףʵŮĻ²ԼȢһ˲ǡ磬ʱȥһԣʲôֵŮû׼·ˣܸ׵;ء
һµסڣӲΪȥϱ˵ȥ񲻶ʿ˷ǣ
ʿ˷ĸ֣ްַǵ˽ϵ˵ĿǴ۽ˡ
ŮΪ׿ǡ
һˣҿǻûʡ˭⣬㻹Ҫȥ۵
˵꣬һһ˦ӣһõ뿪ˡ
ǵǣһʱȰ˵Ҳֻһʱáң˺ﻹֻܿýŸѰЩĵ£ݿһѡ֣ҫ´ҫҫ
һԶԻҵСƴˣһ̸ۣ˲ã㸸׿ɱƵת
İڳһ޹ЦɱġҽԣΪ˸׺áȢ·ˣҪίЩ·µӣҲҪίЩΪ˸׺ãΪҺãﰮظףԴ׵ģ԰ɣ
ԻҧгݵȻᡣ
ĵòװӣ̼ҵŷ죬㻹רĲٳֺӣĻ°աԵĲֵģֻǲҪ̫ˡȻߵѼӣҪ˸ˣǿɿˡ
Ի䡰ǺǡЦΪҵӣһ˻£
ЦӣõֶΣŮ˲һ˵֮λһ֣ҫʵʵĻ쵰̽αװ˸ӡֻҪЩŮ˸ŮһԼó̽𣿡
ԻӲѾ˵ǡǰӣܳɹλɲӣжڣǳ̽ƷСȻ̽ôȢӣȻ̽ͬıδأ
ĸŮ˳̼ҵ鹣˾ͲԴϴ
뵽ԻҲûĥƤˣϽȥӣĹ뷿
һ֥ùȡ˸ݣС㣬ոǰԺ̷ۣҲȥΪС㡣
ĵǵʣǻô𣿡
֥ùõãֻûж֡Сĸղ¸͵£Ƕ̷˼ɡ
ˡ
֥ùðѸϣС㣬ū澾ãҪܿүŵ˼ңӦһЩ
İ͵ѽСĴ˼裬гڣŻȻʮþȡū澿Ǹиˡ
ҲǳͬûûȥʱҴӶΪչˡС㲻Ҳ˵Ҫ˳̼ңɩɩ𣿡
ĥһӣҪͳ̼һԻĸˣһʱӣǶԲǻꡣ
£϶ǲˣ޵úǼѣҪȥӣģ
Ѿһ¶һ¶Ļ²ᾡģټﴵ߷磬һûģȫܰݲݼˡڼ޵ʲôţߵ˼ңǾû׼ˡ
ȥҸ๫Ҹܸܵ๫һĳǶɵ๫
˼ȥᵱλûôڵףǸϼѡ
һ׹λ㹻ߣǻʵεĹֻ֮Ҫõ£һ¾;ûзԵġ
ɥ޶꣬ûм檣ֻһŮԺϵ򵥡
һ˵䣬ڹٳֶκ뷽׸㽻ã˭ҲͼеҪΪˣǸʦ
ģܵõ׵׿ϰ̼ЩС飬׶ˡ
ֻɥ޶δȢɲΪû˿ϼޣ෴Ů̫࣬һûӦҪôȢҪô۹ޡۣܲʵûס
ԻٸʹӣΣȥԡ
ţԻҪʹӣӾˡ
ϣһͻȻһ̴ľĶµļױ
ͻȻʲô
ĸµļױңʵѾˡļǵãĸǰд飬ȫױ黹ȥٸ˾ݡ
һţõ¶ˣҪǰͷ̼ҵ鹱Ҹ߳࣬ûױ˳̼ҿӲùǣ࣬ϾǵģҲðһЩ磬ױͷָһЩɣ
Ļ£ҪļױԻʵڿɶһҲʵڿɶ
¶һ΢ЦֻǷָӣһЩôأ

ָͷǴȢϱĲӣõļױҪѽɴ඼Űɣ
ֻҪһ¶ˣ
һ˸ûȤʱûšĲͬ⣬ǲҶЩױڹٸ˾ݣҪ˽Ųã˵ȥûˡ
˰ˣЩЪϢɡ
ˣôˣ
һһΣǾôӶԻĸṴ̊ᣬһ¾ǰס

006 

һĻһĻʵڵغ͸ҡѲɣֻȥӣĸµĽ治ļױ
ס˵ֳ֣
԰ɣˡ
ôȥͷأ˼ȥõķʽǴ󷽷ֱ˵ȥס
Ȩı֮ˣضǰŪǸеĸ֣ʲô·ֻᱻСһϷˣ
Ӧô󷽷ȥʵʵ˵̼˲ģҸ÷ȹ̼ȥ
⣬ıȥſڽסס
ڶһ磬𴲴׵ɳȥŵСƽʹһ˼ƣš
һ磬͵Ⱥڹſڡɢ糯󣬱ضó˹ţȥԵš
𣬹Ŵ򿪣½½ӹȺ˵Ż
쳤ţ׳֡
ûȵ׳֣ȵȵ
Ҳϳǰк
ʵܣֶأĳǶˣû
ص鷿¡
ʲôʱܳѽ
ϵ˼˭֪ѽ
ͷһˣʦ
ʣΪų̽кµָأҲС
ǡֶܣͼ
Ǹˡ
ֻȳˡߵ·ϣƼһд֡
ıǰʵʣֶܼҵ
ϵּҳ״δ̽ģ
еԾôˣ
ּҳǻҪҼ˸״ȰɲءҼܲСߣ̽ĸǹİеǸ׵̬ȣҪ̼ҵĻ£ͼյġδҪˣοٵһأ
˵ôһ⣬ĸӳԾһϳģ۶ôôࣿ
ּҳҼ˼öˣȻҲһЩٳ֮ˡ
ʲô֣
ּҳҼ˴ұ
˵Żʱһ̹۵̫
ұӭȥ빫
ǻʵߵڹʥϡֶܡ顢ȼ÷Ҫһͬ£λҴֶȻأ
л빫
׼ţұ׼ݳȥˡʵҪظ𣿡
ȻûףָĳȥƺҲܸһִ
ĵǾˡ
쵽ſʱұ㸸ҪţҲ˳͵͵ܳģǲȶһ㣿
ʲôҵվûȥ
ƿ⿴һ´űװǰʻȥ
ĺ棬ϵ״ʲôأ
ұ磬Ǹȥưɡ
ұҼ˲ҶԱ˼ҵô档
İǻұ磬ͰҼСҼҵĳСʹСַҪȥƲɣûǾֻ·
СһΣұܶסֻôӦǵӣϹҵժ
һµһ·飬Ȼڹſͣ¡
Ķʱˣϵ˵ŹȴǺܳʵһȢһķ˵ͷˡ
ұ磬ǻذɡ
㲻ȥ
ĵýȥѾ֪Ҹʲôˡ
ұ˵Ե飬ҲΪԵİɡ
ţԼǰɡ
ڶ죬ȥſڵˡһʵûˣסˣ
ΪƷ߹٣Ŵֳۣ˰壬Ȼޱ飬Ȼ˾ǿ
ĸϽӭȥֶܣСŮġ
㡣
ֶܻǵң̫ˡ
׼ǰߣ߱ߵҪͬɣͲؿˡĥƤӣ̽Ĵ
һܵǰͷֱסֶܣԴСŮķɣСŮͶһģòСŮǣơСŮڴֹ޻ԼҲ޶꣬Ȣңպϴպϣ
Ĵ˻һŽ糯˵ĵ߹سǣͻȻѻȸһƬ
Ӵ足ԾýŻˤĽų졣
Աߵ̲ҦɼΣϽסˣ˸ϣվˡ
һȣӴʧʧʵʧʹˣɡ
ûʲô仯ĵ㱨ķʽǸ
СŮΪ˱Ľ㡣СŮ֡
׵ͷһۣȴӡȥúԼʲô
һ˵˵ô̱ޣҲû˵ػͻȻֹס
СŮˡǣ
ǶŶϸ´˺Ϸһ̶ܿˣȴڣһΡ
ȥ糯ʥĳǣƷϵľ٣ôҲݵģ֪ǽǲǾΪĮǣεøϽش
ѽɣѽ
ǰǰ
ȻЩ֮ǣֵúܼ档ǣڹſһ£ĹѾ˾ǽͷβ
һ´ͬǶ˵¶оϱžž˺ü⣬һɢʱ𼱻ǵػ˼ҡ
һ¸̤ţͶС˷ԸǸϸ
һ߽ݣͿ˱ôӵ۵һ£ֵӣš
ϣ£
ֻܹ¡
һ̧־˰죬˿Ҳûе㺦ºڵ˼Ȼûȥ
һ㻹ûֹǰɣûǰɣɵãȻſ˼ףİģôôծǰɣ
ӣ䳰ȷ㣬Ǹ׹پӶƷڸ󣬼̫ٱǶۺ죬Ůͽּң״һۡƾɫƾۼҵļ뵱Ȩˣĵɫǹˣ
ȡЦɹеɫʲôأ㻹ȥſڶˣǰҵˡ
ĺ޲˺˵졣
Ҳһ±ף컹Ҫȥ
㻹Ҫȥ
ǰȻҪȥѾȥǰ;ϣӼ񲻻Ҳܷ
һ·Ŷͷ̾ӴҵүѽҪҰ
ĵףҪǳɹˣ׸ŮһҲĶ
ףҵŮҵٻʮ꣡ʲôﰡ֪𣿡
֪
֪ƨһ±ףʥϵ׾˾ˡ̫׸׸Ȩ㳯Ұλ˳ġ˵ǰζԺʷӦһף͵Ʒתͷ͸ȡ֮㻹Ҹ׵Ұ
뻢Ѩɵûӣף֣ôӰǰ;أԱ붼ԺƹܡҪͽᣬҲðͽˡ

007 ֳ

㻹ûӣȫҶڻҲϻˣڿʼ˼һ£ʵʵشţĶҲȥ
ǺƲһ쵽ǨҪȥʸˣ˵С¡
λԷ֮һ»Сʡֳȥۡ
İһݣС㣬Сո̽ԻˡҺãСƽ̻СĶ˽
ǻһЩидһšǻﰲο̫ģºжǣֳɾһ˼Ҳ׵͡Ļ»û䣬͸ɩɩȥ
ĸпʱҲֻˡ
賿С͵˯͵͵˳ȥ
ڹſڶ׵㣬ȵ׳ˣ̻һĵЦЦӭȥ
ֶܣĲǿ˵ֻһŮ㻹ûжأȢңҿԸѽ
Ҳǳסؾܾǡ
һ·׷ߣǰҪȿҵû׼İرϵأ

ֶܣܾô
һ·׷ףֱĿԶ·ĹԱָָ㣬С۷׷ס
һ죬һ»صУǱ׵سһ١
˵죬͵š
һ죬һʵں棬Ůȥɧ׺üˣҲû˼٣͵͵ظںͷȥΧ۴ֳ
һ¶һᲱ󣬿һҲӵܹȥǰ档
ֶܣˡ쿴ңûб˳һأ
ſڶһ²𣿡
ƣġǵľӣôǶأ
ȥա첻Ҫˡ
㲻ӦңҾÿ
㡣
һ·׷׵ֶߣ
һ¶Զ͵һĻ￪ʼҡˡ
Сѵүˡ
⡭ĶֶܾҲû
С׿ɰֶܱϾǴСƽأС˿ʯΪСŬŬû׼ܳɡ
һ»ɵܳɣ
ԵĲ˵һ¾ЩŮˣ
ΪĮ飬йԱһ¼ǵã׵Ѳ飬Լͱʵý͡
ǣŮȻղףˣȻԽԽ¡
ۿ׵̬֮һ¶ģһֻ۱һֻˡÿ죬վģվɹգվߡ
ڹҪͬǰһʹļ׵ӣǺ޲ñӳŮĸȥ磬ʵ²ȥְ
һ¶ʸ£ôܲĶȻ˵кܶԱ׵ϣͬģҲкܶԱǾ֮Ǩ˵ġ
һ²ţȥ֣ҫʲôʱ֣ɱˣƷҲ˳λһźء
ʮգÿ춼ȥſڣס
ͷǶЦʸ֦ʱһǾȻеĺƤ
˵ʮգ糯ɢˡ
䳯½½ߣѾϰĥĥ׵ĺͷԱΧ׵½չ
ѾߵſˣȴĵӰʱӭˡ
ͥ࣬ɵúףֶܣôû
һĪΪʲôҪֻǸɧŵܺߡ
ʱұæܵ׵ǰˣﲻСײǧ£СΪҪ¹ͷǸﲻϣ˴ˣͨͨġ
û
ˣ˶࣬һסˣȥɡ
ƳһۣұҲʼˣſ£ȥָ˾
ǡұֻȥ
׼ߣ˹šڶڹǵǽǱߣ׿ǶССһţŷ
ùܣֲ˹ȥվ󣬡ģһұȥˡ
ĻǱǣҵҪˣܼ޸ˡ𣬾Ͳɧˡ
׶ȥˣͷһ̫ҽȥҸƣ㲻̡
ͻȻվתҵ̣Ȣ𣿡
һתҲһΪұ˵ͨͨ죬ǿʣû뵽һƬͨ죬ǻѪⴥĿġ
¡̣ҶȢ㡣
֪ˡֶܣЩ鷳ˡ
ǸѿеĹͷˣѰĿɡ
Ĵͷɥߡһ·Ŀ⣬Ѿ˲ˡ
ͥ࿴СԶ׵ףȤСѾˣ㾹ǧ֮⣬Į顣
׵ֻǳۣ;
ͥȢ;кβɣƧȢ˻Сĸӣͦã
Ҳӻˣֱˡ
ǰŻصң̫ҽϵˡ
Ȼʧˣ̲סԹǿͿк̫ҽͿˡ
ԼڱˣţԼɲܾôˣĸ׻Լѩء
⴫ӣŮ˵ĳЦѾֲˡ
ɣ㣬ǵþǹŮǶˡ
˽ˣԼ޲ȥˣҪŮҲ̧ͷ󣬶ڳ̼ҿôҵָô찡
ſڳһҲǾȤ뿪
һʱıӣСġ
ǻ
СģҸЩҩ
ľȵǻôܽأû𣿡
ǻҵȻҪҵģҾȥŤƽ飬ʹӦҽʱⲻ˻ǰԺأ
ûá
Сģ컹ȥ𣿡
ҡҡͷȥˡһ涼ңһֻѰĿꡣ
ǻ֣ѰʲôĿꣿҼҴ粻ⲻ˵㱻۸ˣ緭䵹ѰҩҸϽ㣬˵˵㡣Сģ˼ģ㿴𣿡
ȴӦ֪һҪҲ类ۡ
СģӦ֪Ҵ飬ǺȨ׸Ƶˣ
ĳϿҵƷأȻľӡˣֵһȫȫŮӡ
Ů
ͻȻһµȻһ´ûйŮȷһ²
ҵˣ
ĸϽ´¹񣬰ǻ˽ȥ
Ůѽǵ
Ĺغ¹񣬲ȥ򿪷š
һصŮɲˣʥԺּҪͻ
ףͻ飿
ȷȷʵʵǴͻ鰡ҪΪƷӴҵģŮǵĺŮ

008 ۺ֮

ôͻȻҴͻأ
һƷСŮƽ˾˲ѲģѾС˶̫߸ϵĻʵۣôͻҪͻأ
ȥſڣף¶ʺ¸Ҵˣȥ˵˻ϸͻ顣ŮôôܸأӴιۺƷ֮λѽҶǳֲһ£
ûּô֪
иͬںԺҵġ
֪ϢһҲסˣ˸٣żæŵܻϢ
ķ侲Ȼûּ⣬Ǳû¶ǧסȥ
ãã
ԺʥϲʥּǵϢȻм١οҲûҪֻѻ˼죬֤١
Ϣȴʧ䡣ʵۻʺ󶼾¸ңҪΪͻ飬ȴΪ
ԼԸģѱ飬˰ԵǿŮˣֻʵ䷴ǲΪĴǸӼˡ
ȻϢĵڶ죬ּڹšһµ˰뱲ӵĹ٣ڹţʵʵڵĵһΡ
ͻʥּͶ˻ԼԶǡ
λףûվȵĹ˸ϡ
Ȼ鶽ǣһǸ׵棬ײϣֱӸˡ
ּڹ±ϣѵǧһˡϴͻ飬ԶǣǻӻŮһĴ
һһӸӴл⣬Ȳ衣
ӣѵʥΪҴͻ飬Ҫлģɱ˹ء
лѡ
һҪعˡ
ߡ
ּڹ٣һԸԻ䣬ȥϽҵĹٷѬѬϣҪʥлá
һƷСƷû糯ʥʸƽʵµµΪûᱻټΣΪŮ˻ʥһʱ֮䣬ȻЩֲ̿
ٵʱС
һĵļ򣬡Ů񳾰䶨Ƿ˰ɡ
Ŷ̶գһ¶ĳƺȻر˹Ů
ӣһĲ˼飬ô⹷ʺˣҪ޶ƷԱ˻ʵ۴ͻ飡һ޹ȥˣǶƷپ죬޸̽Ļÿͷݼ붼ˣ
ŵףȻλĻ¶ˣͺͳүǵĻھͶͬһɡ˫ϲţ
Ŷܵô졣
ƵĿ˿ġ
ĵףҵĻ±Ͼʥϴͻ飬ǶƷױ뵱յöȣҪκһˣǿӾ֮ӡ
ǣĶ˵ҲԣģԻúðš
ĿֺõӣŻǿǿ˸ֱ֦Ÿƨġ
ʥּºĵ죬񲿾ΪƷɻѧΪɲɡ
һЩѯʵɣֶ°ɣʱڣΪѰɣ
ѧģ¶ѽǹ˸Ѿʹˡֶܵ˼ǣȻʥּ£ּСĹǸ۶Ҳ벻ֳ
ǺǺǡһεЦЦ
ѧֵˣĹ￪ѡҲѾˣǷϵķˡĹĸء
Ͼڸ׸鷽Уһ֮֮ϵİٹ֮ס
һܳѽСŮʵڲɸӣͼݷˣ
ѧЦЦĹΣҲǵŮչǸһͷʵ̼ƽǸʲôŻΪͻȻ£Ҷ̽Ļµôģ֪Ŀá
ȻĹԼȥףеûҵӡǳ۰ıһź£˾ҵ竣˹עһУ˭أ
һº󱳷
ͻȻ֣ƷһЩƷϳʥ˵ͷвͬȻͿȴ룬һӾʹߡ
ᵱգʻʵҲ㲻ƫУ˿ûΪ̽иĸµ˭
һ±ΪӣĻ¾Ӧȥˣ˻ѧһŷԭǵĿڳʵ޼¡
Ȼû׷ɴҶɵӰ
ѧҾ͸ˣһҪʱء
ߡ
˻ѧһ˷˼
ЩĹԱܾӸλԼô˹٣ԭġ
ֱ˵̷˼ҵļҽ̲ѧҲûָŮʵҲ֪֣ҫǸиģֱ˵֣ҵûУýʾ֭벻˵ķӡ
һԽԽãԼΪ֮ƺд⡣
ԻһҪĵ´һĺӣ¶ˣɲӣһĲˡ
үˣ
ˡ
̸ã˵Щʲô
һµѧּΪɲɣ˵׻ּС˵ڸ׸ϵķˣҪĶ档ĶһĻ££ҲǷˡ
Ի侪ȵϵķ˸棬ǵǶ氡
ǰ׽ö꣬ӻҪġ
Իʱۺ켫ˣү򷽸飬뷽һӣɡ
һ̾ʲôأһССƷ£ôöڸ׸˼ҷԸĶ棬Ƿϸء̼ҿҲӣ
ҪģһҲǿҲǿһкη
һ²õƳһۣ˵ɣԼȥѽ֪֮ҿûȥǷ֮롣
һ˵ϣĲϡԻȴܷ
үĶѾɲˣӣô죿үʲô˼ȴӦ˻£ҲѽİĶƸ̧ȥ󣬾ûˣ
˳үͬһޣ˼ҴӦ˵ġȴӦˣôʧأ
үѽ
ʲôѽúҶżŮƵġ
⡭
Ի˵ڣӣǼżޡϾӣ׶˳̼̽ҪǷڳ˺̽˱ӵܣӣȴһӻˡ
Ի߳ݣӣӭӣʣô˵ʲô
ȥ˵
ĸŮӣĹ뷿Ի䲻ĵ˵ڸ׸ҷҪĿ档
Ц׸˸棬𣿡
ԻҪֻƷµŮȻǲģ˶Ʒ󳼵δޣˡ
ŵɲˡǷǵѫѹȥ
Իŭҷ뷽˸һ棬ģ˵ǷǷ֮롣
𣿡
ֲǲ֪Ǹ˽ҷϡ˵̼ң̼ôûӡ̷˵ÿǻϵɣʲô벻

009 ȫ

ӣͷɥɳ̼Ҳû
Իסӣļ򣬡ӣСеģӣҲˡģΪΣҲҪسޡ
ŵϣȥҳ̶Ӱæˡƾӣ˵׸ˣѫˣкβأ
˵¶ӣô˵ˣ⼸úȥţ˵²˼档ôڰ
Իٵȼգ̼ûΪҪˣҲҪȥ̼ʳ
ǱӣĸŮų̼ûÿڹ뷿ţˡ
ίе̫ҽÿһءҺãת̫ҽҲ˵˰̡
һգ̫ҽεӣ׼š
һίؽݣС㣬ӣ̫ˡү̫ҽոӣˡ
ĵүôϣֻǱ΢곤һѡ
Ȼ׵Ůһ꣬ᡣ
̵С㣬ⲻҪҪǣ̫ҽӣˡ
İǵȷǵ˲һֲ˶Ҫۺ첡
ʵӣ׵ʲô
ˣֻ֪һء̫ҽոս踮źͺˣͼææذ̫ҽקˣûӮǡ
ķԸ̣ȥ͵̫ҽô˵ţ㣬ɱǷˡ
ϣȥ
һյĹ̷ܽɲ
İôˣѲӣ˾֢
ѹˣ
ļٵģ
ѽҿ׿̫ҽ˵ġԻ͹ˣ̫ҽǱء
ӣεһأǡ̫ҽšҲû뵽ǻУֻǮ̫ҽã֪̫ҽϲ
֥ùõǰʯͷԼĽš
İһ˭ۺ첡أ۸СıӦ
ϢûоǱӦδǱӦû׼ӣ̼ŵԿء
̵ǰϢɢȥЩ˵Сݵ۲ۣ
ҡҡͷ
̺ǲ⣬С㣬Ϊβ
ĵɢӣеϢԳ̼ҵĵУһʸڷϣ˵ӣ˽ͨģѳ̽ժøɸɾǷǵǳ֮ɢȥһ̼ҵ
ԭˣС㣬ǻǡ
ʲôǣǴѪĽѵı顣յ̣ΪԺܱøʹ졣
֥ùõӣ˺ӣһȥв̼ңó̼ҸϽȢš̼Ϊ˶ӵǰ;»ƴơ
ľȰȰһ£ǡ۶ã̽ӣǾ䣬ǵôٳǵĻ²ɡ
Ϊˣһȵ֮󣬾ͶŸȥ鷿
İѸ˵ߣףҸһɡ
һ¿޵Ůİ
ף㻹ǽְɡͻȻôңǲϰߡ
һĶǰǸ׵Ĳԡ󣬸׻úòġ
ˣǱ۸ˣƾһ⵨ӣҸͷ
⻰ֻеģϽ⻰ͷףһ֮롣
˵
ĵӣ̽Ҳ˻ԼţϾһһͬޣҲҵϲ¡׳棬үͬһճɻ顣
һֿŮ㶮¡㵹ǿӣıиӡƫƫﲻ£뷽˸ӣ棬Ϊѣǳ롣
Ȱ˵ףظƽϡϾѾ̧ңû̫̫ƤǳһʢжѣֻԼһӬͷСϣ׳棬ҲΪҵԴΪء
ǣ˵Ķԡ
ĵȰ˵һ¹Ȼڶվ͵ţݷóүȥˡ̼ҵ£Ҫү˵˲㡣
һԵȥ£̷ֵģôүǴӦˣɲɡˣҲĵĻһС
Զ׵Ļǣǳ˳ؽչš
ʲôزģֻܺúϵˡҺãһϤΣѾû˹ĺۼ
ۿѾָˣ񲿸Ͻ̫²˼ա
罻׷ʱԭ񲿶³Ϊڡ
ĸ΢ļױңʣѾٵÿ
һ㻹Լǵûʣٵ棬ĸ¿ļױ
ĸµĶȻ࣬Ҳˡ
׽ʱյĵλңٶļױ
ʱ֥ùȡһӣͷǷ˸Сܵ˽үﶼ֪֪֪СҪˣʮο
ıӿʼᣬ̲סޡ
Ⱳڵ£û㿴͸ĺĳЩ岻ãүȾָ˹ܼȨ˵ļױ˲ȥҺã㣬ôСЩ
ﻹǴ֪ҷ˵ļױλεֱӱС檵ġǣÿÿŵѣһ΢Ҫ΢ǰңžͺڳȥ͵͵ð˲ҵ
ĸк󣬲Ž˽䱸֮ģһױʱĸ׵ıܣսʤ˶һµݡ
岻ãԼȥˣŮ㿪ʼûԼļױıŸ˻԰˽
֥ùĳȰ˵С㣬˽Լ͵͵ţҲҪ߹үǿסģһ۶ٳһݿ
šǼȥģҳҲҪ³
ĸ׵ļױܱȥмٲһµˡ
ǣˣ
ڳǰϦұšұ踮ĿСˣ͵ĵ
ŷǿհ׵ģŷֻһҳֽ˸֣
δʱ ʮ
ʮһ¥ҪԼ̸
˸֣дƮֲʧ·ôѧƮݡڣҲ߲λ
ڶĴ̳ţʮ¥ոյſڣиӭҪҵˣѾżȺ
׵УԹ԰̣С¯ˮðư
߽ż䣬ˡ׵һ²裬ŵ棬
ĵɻ֮ǰ²˼档
ЩһҪڳɻǰ㽲
˵ɻ֮ǰ˼棬׵ϣ±Ҳۡ
£һڲ裬˵
֪֪Ҷˣ
ĻصҵȻ֪֮ǰҾʹˡʮ£Ҵʮ˸¡ʮأôˣ
ױ˵һ㶣Ϊ֤ʮ꣬Ȼôȷġ
ҪŬЩӶˡ
طʣǲǡû𣿡
Ҷʮһ붼ԺļңˣȵߣԼ塣ٳɱΣߵһҲвյľΪΪʵǱ۵޹
룬ô붼Ժ͵ʮʱ͸˽ʿڸ󣬿ɼɼ죬ѡΪ֡ϾչƹǺֲڸ
ģú룬㻹лᷴڡԼʥϴ͵ģ¶áȲǣңҲ𡣡

010 鵱

ûж룬̵ҲףǧĻ¡
ĳ㻹ףе֪ǸʲôҲƳ乫жɱػţŮûūǹū̷˾ҲΪʹͣ˼ҡٲãôҲʳǡﾭū͵ӣ
Ը𽵹ңɼǸ˾ӡŮӶԣϹۿˣЫһĶӿɱūͻ¡ˣҾԾ档
Ҫû͵Ǵε˽ᣬںͳ̽ףͻĸһòס
㻹иõĴ㡣ҵǸ˼裬ƷջΪִԣ޸𣿡
Ŀ۾Ҿ޸㡣
Ȩɵֶβ㹻
׾ãѾû˵ˣСӻڤ粻飬ֿԣǾͲˡ
ҲգԸ֮ˡۣҪǵýյѡ񡣡
գ컹ûһ¾󺰣Ů빬ͷֶˣô˯ѽϽˣ
һ⻰Ͻˣϴ׵λӭ˹뷿
˴ţݺơֿ΢һЩֻʮŮ֡ѡʮŮҲΪͼ
ĸϽǼ񣬡СŮģ밲밲
˷󣬰ôҲֶ֪ҼүãţҪʱء
Ӧеǣ˶ָСŮ
ͷ֣ˣλ֣ǹͷõ֡ʺ²䣬ʳŮޣָķ١
ĵСŮޣͶλˣʵСŮǰĸ
ֵ˵ףʥϿֶܡֶܵΪǹĸءͿʼɣɱʱ
ǡ
ϣıױ̨ǰ£ɷ棬ִŹŮΪױᷢ١
ƣԱŹۡŮӴӦƷĵԹڣŴͨϼĵԹڡΡϼ񲿶ƵģǰЩѾˡ
ױѾȥһʱ
ĿžӵԼоͷŻͷĿѣ
˿޵һ˰
ȵױϺһҲѾ档ݣĸѵʾ
ʱӣҲ׼׵λһͬ£һ΢λϡ
ԻƼ飬ҲֻԱ߿š
ӣ̲סŤͷģãһĴõͻˡĵױݴ봩ţͷŶٱ
Ŀĸ׵λĬĬţĸףŮվҪˡ
үүּ̼ӭһС˸ߺܽݡ
ʲôҪ򶨡
һ»ǺܼģϾһŮޣҶȨƵġ
Ϻ췽ֻԼؿµһСƬ˴۵°ڣ¾ˡ
İݣݴ˸ĸŮţ߳Ҵţּӭ׵
Ǹʲôĳ棬ĹţҲø֡
͵͵ƿͷ͵͵ƿһ㳵⿴ֵܿӭ׶飬ǰͷ׵ıӰ
˲ʱͣˣּ⡣
뽵ߡ
Ĵһ·ּҴţݡݡ
ͷҰ¿ˣ׳ǰ
ľã׽գϺƺûرĲͬ
ţͬ񡣴˱еľջǾˡıͽ·򱻴ųȥȾơ
·ѾͷּҵѾźţľø
ȥſŰɣзԸǡ
ѾͷһߣͻȻйһ㣬̱ڴϡԹ̫ˣһ죬Ӷѹˡ
һȥȾƵףܿͻ·ʵڲϲӦˡ
Ѿ̱˵ģָϽֱˡԱߣ˶һۣ˳Ĭ
ȿڣ˳ĬģˣŮ㻹һأҪң
ĵЩ죬ùˡѳɣѾּţҲܷˡ
֮ϣ̫ĻѻŪֶ̫Ρ㣬ҲŪȨҲˡ
Ŀ۾֪Ҳ治㡣
ң˶ܼﰲŵ£޸һʲôĿģ
޸๫ǶԹŮȻҲҪ˽׷Ī
ʵȴȫʵ
ķ֣ûҪ˵ٻΪҲ㼼ǲԶֵġ
أΪοȢң
ּС
ֻ
ľãҪǲּƾֶΣа취Ƶġ
Ȼ
ûˣͻȻеɥȥſף׶ûһ㴥
״飬Ǹһ㲻ϳԿСѾͷԼŮСһЩεεģ׾ȤԵѽûʵУôҪأ
ЪϢɡһͷݸ˯βȥ
ûСṆ̀ѵز֣Բ
׿һģϷôɣֻҪݰˣҪҶϣ
Ը⣬һúΪٳҡ
Լĺ·ҲܰҵɵʹССͣѧʲôãҪѧ˼ļơ
ıѧļƣһҵҵˣҵĹƻ£Ҹȳ֣̽ҫӵķȻֻȥӡҲƾʲô
Ϊ˶ļƣʲôóۡ
ۿתǿҧ촽ʼԼŲæᶨ
㶵ؿţһԲܸоĳޣƺֻǱô򵥡
ѵֻʣɫС£ȥĸźЪϢ
òϼѣֻδѣϸȣظҪ˵ȫȻû£ǼٵġϾҲǸûëĳˡ
ҵġŴϡ
ʾӵߵŮ˲ḧĶͷ𣿡
¡ֻЩš
ӣ׿ǲ֡˵ģЩ
һ㣬ӣδɻ˽ͨδ򣬻ˡ
͵̧ͷô֪
Ͼ̫ҽȥġ
δУʲôģ
ǰδ򣬲ôȥˣ
Ҳϡˣ๫ˡǳ͢ȥ˸ӣܲܿнʿһأһǿһӶĪ
ģܱܲҺ˸ӱȣ
̲͡סЦڷࡣ
òŮˣͻȻ˻ȣǸ֬СŮˣԣЩԳֻ֣ռС˼ͷһ⣬żѵشס
ˮ˫ۿиС

011 »

ľԼһͿأôһ˿ҪԼϻҪٴһأԲҲּУ
ײ̫ϲ̽ţʥּдţ֮ãӺá
˵ʥּûһ䣡ҿ˼顣
ûУҵС
ͻȻףᣬεĻˡ
úݺݵüţȥүּУ
ֿˣ˺һͣˡ
װ§ĺ󱳣ģŮּΪأҪ㣬ûġ
ίͰ͵㻹˼ң
ҪʵôҾ붺棬֪ôĲ
ˣһҡ
ֻ˺ˣ첻ˣ˯ɡ˯𣿡
ֺݺš
ֻЦߵûһȣƵģǵ붺ˡ
һû˯ạֶ́һˣܲϰߣȥֱˣ˯š
˯ûһľ˻
ˣˡ
׻ѵۣ˿ְȻر۾
ֻԼ𣬵ȵ룬ִһ飬ˣˡ
ûҪ˼аɣ޿κΡ
Ľź
֥ù곤֪ƼĻ˯ţϽүūͽС㡣
ֹ˯˯
˵꣬Լȥ鷿
˵֥ùÿɲȥϽȥ𴲡
С㣬ѡ
ϴק֥ùúİˣڰק
ףأ
İүȥ鷿СЩ𴲰ɣūǷϴ
֥ùС㣬»ڶʧ񡣡
ĸϽ𴲣ױϽȥ鷿ˡ
鷿ʱұ͸һš
ұҪҷ
ұ˷Ըˣκ˲ܽ鷿
ҿķˣôκأ
⡭ұԥ
Ķ󺰣
ұ˽ﴫ׵
Ŷұƿţݡ
߽鷿һŵļϣ˶ԺĹľڡ
߿飬ߵߣôҲң»ڶգӦž衣
̧ۿѾأ²
ʧˡ
޷
׻飬ûʲô飬ҲϲŭľãҲϲ¸ɡ
קקӣ˦Щۣһֱû˯ãˡ
⻰׷ͷ飬Ťͷеʣƣ㿪һҩ
ʵģǰ˵ۿޣûãһֱûйҪ޵ͷİ飬Ѿ嵭ʹС
ޣôԼû¡ǵ±Ǵͻ飬Ҫ̶Լƺأ
ҡͷôˡ
Ǿ˰ҩ˻塣
ĻҡͷҲҩ
Ͳˡ
˵⻰֮ײŷеŤںŮѽ׹Ů䣬ģرԶҲһȢ˸ˣ˸Ů
ǡҿʥּ
ôǴ£
ҿ
״ϵһӣͷװӵĸʥּͻһݸ
֡
׵֣ʳָˡ
ǰûᶢϸȻ̫ͬˣû˼ġ˿̣ŷԭͦÿ֣ȴʳָ
ָΪʲôˣ
׿˿Լ֣صһˣ׸ȾŧΪ˱ֻܽضϡ
ô˵ģ
⣬˶ǰĻ䡣
û𻰣ľֵֹġԼôܵˣҪôѵʲô֮
Ĵʵţô˵ģ
׻عصСŷѹˣˡ
ģ
š
ŷѹˣΪʲô飿ľûô򵥡
ôôСأЩϰҩͲ׸Ⱦˡضϣǵö۰
״סͷ㻹ʥּ

չһ飬ֹ䡣
ֹصУҳϲ㡣
ðʥּϣǸҳʥּﲻ֣еôá
˵Ƕģôǳ𣿡׿Ц
ĶҹȻ̲סڴ
ǲǸðݼĸˣ
Ҹĸѹȥλǰͷˡ
š
ּ˵λĸ׽ȥ֣صߵݡ
ּ׸ĸϣķ±ߣһϵλ
׵ž诡
ġ
׿һλݾͰݣݾͱᡣ
Ŀķ֣ʵᡣ˼ңʵǺعˣ׶Ԫ޵̬ȣԲ̫ð
Ȼ˵ᣬҲ̫棬էǹ˳Щá
ǣǰһݣ㣬һúչ˷
ֶһŮ䣬һ굽ͷҲûڼңȥˣûġԼϻˣ㡣
š
ˣľҵ鷿ûҪ¶öҪȥ
е㲻ˣĶã
Ľ͵Ķ˵ͷлĶȥ㡣ҵ鷿һЩ֤㲻ȥţڷ޺г
˽ľ˵еϻҪһأȥҲˣΪ鷿ҽУҾǸðʧȥĶܸǻ£
̿ɲǸðʧļҹԼ֣ȥſڶ˵ģ
㡪ı죬תһ룬ֵðʧðʧճˣļ๫ʥϴͻġ
ǣܴ򶯻ʺΪּҲˡҷԣֻǺѣǽû㲻ȥĵط㲻Ҫҵ˼
ߣ
ּ³ʹӣֻһ¼ҹˣΨһŮҲؼסİ˹ŵλˡ
ƽؼһˣ㲻ùµ𣿡
׵ûչµˡ
Ҳæ𣿱˼ԲʱҲһ𣿡
룬顢֡ɽ㣬ǲġ
⻰ľʵܹµǸƵˡ
ס֣Ժ㡣
һǱصôȥġ
һ
իžǰľ´ž诵ļױҪи
׷Ըұȥ鷿ȡԿסһͬ˾ի׿ƿšӳģŵĺüڴӡ
׽һһ򿪣۾ʱˡΡڼֻĿӦоС
飬ž说Ĳҵ
ĸļױԣžµļױʮֹ

012 

Ҳһ˵һЩž诵ĸӦԺһʱظϣλ˳ԣž诳ʱҲ⡣ֻżظ̨Ҳˡ
һ㸾˹󣬼ױδã˾ûдãһŮûŮ˻ңҲҪҡ
ĳǰϸˣΨһŮ䣬ž׵˽ŮСҽɣʮʱ׽ӽϴ˼ףĸ˭ҲֻиŮɣ֪
˵ױҪ˻żҵġֻǣʱżѾ㣬жţŮûūֻž诺ͶŻ诣˲⡣
ž诹֮ǰǵŻ读ǮִţЩݣּҪױʶҹٸֽ֤д飬ȷʾױ״á
ž诵ļױȻ࣬Ҳûùʶôһֱš
ž诵ıԶǣȥ֮Ż诹ּҪױˡһʼֺＫˣ֪д飬תÿƣڣͰСּҴ
֪һжжһЩ꣬Ż诵Žļױãʮֵƽ
Ľž诵ļױ˸ţʵ˼ǡ
Լž诵Ĳ𣿺仰û˵ڣҭȥˡ
Ҫ֪ж٣ͷʲôʲô֪ڸ
ŽļױҲҪҹܣ
ֽ֣㲻ž诵ģҵˡҲãҲ֪Ҳá˲õĶǲ׶ֽأ
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⵽飬ôˣǻĵҪҳּѵˣ
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ı̽ҲûһͰ˷ˣֻ֪׵̬ȡȻǷǳġ
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ָָΪ׵һŮˣ곤ЩݼϽŹùãżޣּʹӵܹ¡
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ЩͷڸЪϢˡ
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һ
״Ȥ˺ҵĺõá
קֱۣƿӣݺҧòҧһӡص֪ƣ
Ц򢣬ˣ𣿡
䶼֪ǸǸѪޣЩĴСһ·˵ʬǣߵ˽λáЩ꣬ĸطĸطͻȷѪꡣ˭Ҳ˭Ҳûá
ף˶ʮԱ糯ʱʵһ˳׾ֱߵǰڳ棬³֣һ¡
ʱףһʲô˼ͷЩҪô±飬ҪôͻȻﱩвòǻؼңҪôؼ·ϲһ£ȫʰɸɾŵƨͶԵ
񣬶Ʒ¹ԱİӣѲԳ֡
˭뵽ôһٹɪɪˣôϷС޵ġ
Ķʱйֱм⣬ҧӲҧۡ
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㻹˵㲻ļƣΪʲô˵ǰ£
תƻͷۣϣ촩ϰӣ
ļرܣ㲻׷ʡ˵ģôʶûá
ϣұų
ţһ׾ȻҪһ¾裬̲ס͵͵Ц
ʣЦʲô

013 Ŵ

ЦҾãȢеöƷԱҪƷСŮһӾͰһ
ʲôҪ˽죬ҾͿԲˡʵڲҪ
ʲôʵڣ
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Ҵſڣ³³ҵĿС˸Ͻȥͨ
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˳̽һۣӴ÷ѽ
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һۣ޲һѵݺͱԻĶҩڸԡ
뵽ԼҪɱóԻһӻң⣬ĲŴסͷ
һһ¡
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ҿǿǡ
׼ڸ󳼣ŶԺÿһȵԡԼԣеزţһںĵλá
һÿԡԵĿĿʵ۶ڸļλسͬ顣ȻյĿǻʵ۾λ۵س֪ΧϵʥĿúܣһ򲻰ͳ۶ʶ⼸λسҪѺпⲢѡ
ԺලӡˢԵѲ࿼
ÿٽǰһЩӵܲο˼ң˸⡣״۵λϣ·ģȻڡ
ĵףֻһء÷ǹӼùӼ徭ʿָ㣬ԿƿĵáףҲö÷ţѽ
źԱߵԻ˵أүһˣŶҲֵܣҪĲǡ
̽ЦЦȴûнӻ
ƵĪǡ÷Ը
ӣôһŴӦһ̥ģֲͬȻҪİĵģ԰ɣ
̽⻰ȴЩˡ
ǰӣΣˣСĻǹֿɰģֱײģϲˡӣޣӣʵе
⻰ãӣȻͽˡѵҪԣŵ
ֱ̽Եæ˹Ӽ࣬˵ҸʵࡣӦϣҲȱ顣
̽Ǯ˹Ӽ࣬Ҳʡȥ˿һֱӻ˲μԵʸ
˳ų̽Ļֵˣ˶÷ĹǿǮġ̼Ҳƴֽ֣׼ңһˣҴҲһҴҲӼ࣬񲻺ã
̼֮⻰˵
ԻʲôУ̫˽ˣ׵һʲôУҲ̫˽ˡֻҪǿڣҪ󣬳̼ҾܾУͻǳ̼ҶԲǡ
һµˣѵûһˣҲ强Ҫ˵ǻطЪЪһš
ӣ强˵ĿûС
ףصԼĹ뷿ϢƬ̣š
㻹Ҫѽѧǣĸǵе̳ʣŶأ㲻»
׵滰Ҫ˵ġ
ϼ޻
ʣ𣿡
ǣ˵ϵȡ
ĬһֱԵǱ곤ࡣҪΪҸɽҲܷſҪ
ľ̫ˣ֪Ҳ޴⡣Ҿֻ޷ǣٲ˵ˡ
׻Ҳ֣㲻ҪѹԼѡķǰӦ¶ĿҾֻ˼
ҾãòСʮ꣬˼ǸȴͻҪ϶ʮꡣ
˷ѽ⡣ǰӲԼʵ뷨㻹Ǿ˼

014 ɶ

ĸееΪѣѵ˼
޳ָĶͷǰˡ㻹ǾǾ͸÷˼ԼǲԼ̫ǳˡ
ԭңȻǳ
ıˣʱüĿ׾һըӣеɰ̲סЦ
㻹Ц
׵ͷӣС쿴˼ˣͷ˱һڡ
ףź˼ܣһǳһҡ
ԽԽɰһѱֱȥ
ҹ뷿ԣ
һľֻҪ㣬һ㶼
һһˡ
ûлȵˣͻȻ˽䣬ͷ̲סݼȡ
ֻԽ⿪ӣȹ档
ĵ͸һ㴰Ȼҫۣ鿴һϵ۷塣
⻹ţܵҪȴŬţҽгռС
ù󣬷ƽ˾ڴͷͷؿϣ˯¹ڳķҲɱž˵ܡ
һߣҵһŮӣĸԻ˵强
ԻӣôӣǷòãżҵ˿ɻദ
ӣһίˣͷһؼþ˾裬Ǹ̫ţվ˹ءǼǵűﻰ⣬Ʋң˵ССҿɻǳ̼ҵĹ⣡
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һ㣬ľͱҺã׸ĸ˫Ҳû˵
ŵ㣬ĽʲôײǷּȢĻѽң׿ĺˣСźţ޸ˣʲôõģ
Ի丽͵ѽ״˼ĺûʲôõġ̼ұϾиǻϵİشһЩҲϱԵģ
Ĺ뷿⣬һѾߴС㣬үүȥ÷
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һֿףѯү㿴
׷ʣҿ
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Ի֪ȤүҪұ÷š
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ǡԻʶȤˡ
һϣ׾û澡ˣĻԡʱֱ߽ԡңԡͰݲݵزøϵˮ飬̺ӾͱԷ
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ԨţԷͻ״
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ڸȨġ
˯ɡһڼңŰŴá
ڶ𴲣ͱ
ոճ̾С㣬үҪˡ

ĴҴææѴͱֽܳ׷˴ſڡ
ȵҡ
ôˣ
ܵſڣ˴ͱ㵱ֵʱ˳һЩ
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ҡ
׽ӹȥұţ΢΢һЦͷˡȥˣذɡ
׿ſڣһУϰ˳ֻһұ
ȴ˵ָݼһĻеǰδеΣ
Щ꣬ǸʲôɽһƢԣ¶֪ΪСŮһô֣Ҫһͨѵ⡣ǣȻûһ֣ҵһ仰ǹ
ݼɲζ
ž读ʱ檣ûнӲͷһˣݼٹ̡
䣬žȥ⼸꣬ûŮˣÿ춼ţͻȻҪˣͰȥϳˡ
֮£Ҳ׼Թ˼ҵ磬Ѿ߷˵ȥԣҲֻҡ
ûȵһ죬·ˡ
źû£ǰԺһͻȻ⡣
İһСˣ֦ϰǧ
һİС䣬Ѿǧ
ǧԴţС°úã͡
ݼһĻһϽǰֹ
ˣүҼҷһͬµģǧϣ۶֦⣬Ҫүŭˡ
ˣŻ˭
֦ô֣ô۶ϣ۲ϡỊ̇һŹùÿǲǺܽʵ
ǡ
İˣһͬǧܣ
ĸǹľ죬ٵߵ㡣
ϡ̵˫ţǧԽԽߡ
žͻȻһ죬֦Ӧ۶ϡ
ӴѾͷҲ֮ˤڵء
Ŀⳡ棬һӴס
̴ӵƨϵĻҳС㣬֦ˡ

015 ū

ĵ̣Ѿͷж
һίС㣬ūˣİ
ݼһʹļףˣҪǧַҪѾͷһ֦۶ˣƸūأ
ĵһۣ˵죡ֲǹġշˣԻ˵һС
ݼϵ֦⣬Ŵֻ̾˲ˣ߲㶼Ҫ
ǣ̰һۣСֹ֪ģΪ˵ءһѣ𣿡
ֵҹڶŻؼҡ
쵽ʱľ˴ǰ͵׻Ͻԡɲݼȸ״
һ׵ĸϽܳȥӭӣˡ
š
ֱۣһߣҴˡ
Ŷ
ǰԺһϰ˸ǧΪ֦᲻ʵҾѾͷһȥ
ˣ
ǵûУѾͷֻˤһ£Ƥģ¡ǡ֦ѹˡ
̫ˣ
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š
˰ɡ
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˵ˡ

ǵ򣬲ʺ˵Ķ͸ˡ
⻰˵Щĳɷֻ֣ҪǸɵӣó˵ˣ˵ž²ˡȷţ׶λŷ˲Ǻӣ֮⡣
úõһôףŰɡ
˾ͺá
ס֣Է
صԷϷšװѲֽȡϲ𿪣ŷţ鷽⣬㳢ϲ
ҴԵĻļֱˡ

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ţúóѽĺϲ㣬һһ飬á
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ͷ̾ԼˡûɹѹĶؼ¡
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ݣӷ˾ݼţ˵Цģӷ˿ûп˵̬
ݼĽܵˣλүĹĸķӷˡ
ĸ񡣡ĸʰ
ӷҲѵǲ񻰣Ƕˣ˼Ҿ˯ţֶӳʱҲúźϴɣ
ı糯ʱʵ̫磬ʵҸ˵ˣ˯Ҳͬġ
סڣͬˣΪΪ֮ǰλֶϱǲŽ㣬ÿ춼Ҫֶӵſڡ㣬裬Ȳʮ֮һ
룬ѲƼˣĵǣǱ˸Ķ־
Ҳӷͬ⣬Թˣ裬һڣźΪ֪źѾˡŽÿ춼Ƿҹﲻ̫ͷɡ
㡪ӷҲǾˣǷһûļҵ̫̫ⴲʼ¹ߡ
ǴǰĿ˵ֻ˹ſףѾˡ
һӷԵŮӣĸֻΪ˵Щ𣿡
ӷѹŭָָԵŮӣöҼҶģҲóһ硣
Ҳӻ
ӷ˼𻰣ֻüأϥϢֳɩɩֲˣޡҲʲôּ֣ңźֶӾˡּܸһŮǱĸˡ

016 

˰죬λӷּˣȻֺѵ뷴ΪסǼ˹ˡ׳ɻգĸæŮ̫ȱ¡
öóǱ£ӣŶءֻǣùΪǧôΪأ
һĽı磬ں֣һֱҳȫ⺢̫ˣҲǱ򶯣֮λˡ
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Ͼǵȡװʵûʲô̵ġ
š
ԱĹٷҲֶ֣ͷطȡ
ԭ糯ҪģΪ˷㣬µĹƽ糯ʹֻÿ󿪳شʱŴ
ϸĵظóϵϸȡơӡ緣Сĵظϡ
ȥױ̨ǰΪͷ
š
أǰѷŤŤġ
֣ңʱˡ
ֻðӵݸ׽ӹӣԼ÷٣Ϲñȥˡ
ֺһ˵գϧûãʱЩɥ

020 ʾ

һ磬гȽ̼ңͿʼɹˡ
ӣճѾߺȥԺų̷밲
̷˿ָӣıӴǸɥǣҶǰ͵ȥôΣһֱƽ˾ʲô¶ûСƫƫһ޽˳̼ңͿʼùˣ
ӣðɣȴҲֻ˳ӣĸף¶ֶϱȫҪġҪΪ˸ǷףҲͻȻ©ȥӼࡣ
㻹Ʊ磡̷ֺ̧ݺݵظӣһƣážһ졣
ҶΪβŵģΪҪСˣ֪ҶлԼ㻹żﹴҶҶСƷԳڡʶСС潸֮󣬲űˡ
ӣ֪̽ǰ˸˽ȻִҲõġҪԺõͨѾͷҲˣƫƫ¥Ůӣӣ붼ࡣ
ʱ̸Ĳ߽Ժ
̷˽ʵִﹴҶģļˣ
ӵ˪ִĺˡ˪иҲͷͷꡣ
ͷƲͷƣҶǰ;ҾҪᣡߣȥ
ӣֹĸףɣ
㵹˵˵кβɣ
Ժδ䣬תĸһȥִʵ˷ˡĸףշȹؿڣʰ¥Ůӣ𣿡
Ҫ˵죿ǳĻ£Ͻȥķңúÿͷϴ㡣ӲԵϻͷ˵仰
ǣϱȥ
뿪ԺӣصԼԺӡ
ӣֱԷϷţʼ̫ţϲ϶и𣿿ֲǳ֪ʲô
ѾߺҲ߷߲ƽС㣬̫ίˣոսţ̫ž͸ӡǹүԲסְ̫ˮá
ӣ¶׹⣬ӹ̫ӲˣоҲ
ᣬǾӹǱôӲʡ
ӣãյȻһңһúԲߣýһ£һȥ顣
һƻʱ׻ص
׸ߵԷſڣѾ̵С㣬òˣ˰ɣū澵ͷҪõˡ
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Ҳݣǰƿ͸϶ڸѾͷӵķ١
̱ԹС㣬Ǽ޸ҵĴӣͲùСˡү̫ˣһְڵùǺһֶġ
ĵأ˭
˭ȴܶҲûϡ
鰮£ǿġ
ū澿үŲأʹҲˡңڸͷΪ飬ľͷˡ
˵Сĸǽж
ô˵ţ̧ͷ߿Ϳƿһ죬¶һֻ۾

һ̶ܵǰ͵ƿ˴Ϳס
ĻոյĻεЦЦôǽأ

׷ԼԴȢһЩص¡
תصǰȥסֱۣҽúϰ٣ѾϽˣ㿴Ҹúòã
˵ţָָ̡
׾ãӦضԴ˵Ĺϵôֺãֲĸս
㲻źң˯𡣡
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׳ɺãɻλȥɻء
ĵɺѽĻҵλѽҪһӶڷĻΡ
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ľãһЩһ˵黰Ͷ˰ɡ
ϧֻ⣬¶˽òȫ档
ź׻Ǵ鷿ĶŲˮ
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İѲˮ˵ߣ
š
ȿڲɡ
׶豭һڣַһߡ
ѽ
̧ͷ⼸գҰ˭
ʲôѾȥ˹Ӽ࣬һʰôȻΪ
ڲǽʱӦȨƣŪһһġ׵Ŀġ
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ģǲǾ壿
һ㡣
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滰ð˵ˡ
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ҵĳ˶ֻ࣬ԸһܲܶԸ㡭ʲô
Լ鷢ǰϣʲôͻȻίˣ
ʱֻ̹׵㰮ңȻҵ·ϡ˵ֻĸҾ֪㶯ˡҾԼֶ̫ˣΪʲôԻҲôÿҲûвŻ͵˺꾫һתҾǲأ
Ҫ꾫תͻȻ̲ס
ĿȻЦˣôףǸ粻Ļ쵰˼Ҷˣ㻹˼ң
ЦȻ㲻ܵ꾫תԵСãˣҾͰ·ˡ
ˣίòУ⻰˵ҳó󣬵˺꾫
ģķҪҸҲãίҲãҪ˵ʵԺ󣬲ٶ˵һٻס𣿡
ǲס
ǲסͰ򡣡׿ƣһѣ
ľˣåȻƨɣԭ⡣
֮Ӧ໥أ㲻ܰҵСϷŪ
СӣԲǰһĲҪһ־ίˡأŮɡҪδ򹴴Ůˣֵȫҿͷ¹򣬽̫
ۡЦ
ǰ£ʲôԸң˵ѣⲻƽ
ʲôʱǲֻǷޣǱ˴˵İʱһ㡣֪ģҶ㡣
пܳΪ˴˵İ𣿡

021 ƫĵ

ԡ
ȻֻԣҲһȷĴ𸴡˼˵ԳɹˣҲʧܡǸƻˣԴ飬ǡ
ľÿּۻ۵ˣֱҴӦҡһȻҲһ
ʣҪҴĶͷ
˵˵ָôϵġ
ûƭ㣬ŷѹָ󲻵òعǡֻǣŷ첻ͨŷ죬ǽگŵŷ졣ҲҲ뼰ʱҩҩ
ΪʲôΪʲôأ
ٳģ˹ݡ
еۣʱǲǺۣ
ͷѹˣ˵۲ۣں˵òعǣҶſض¡
ֿ֣۵ʵǱ˭ݵģ
ǵҲһһҪġ
ðɣҲһܡҲϲãҲϣҡϣȥҴáãǰҪһĸ檣Ҫ
΢΢һЦⲻܣֻҪ۲ϹͿó˵һҲ֪ġ
ĺһС
һ̣ױԷȥȡ˺üĻ𣬼跢й
׽ǣʹ淴˼ԼΪʲôҪΪСѶΪԼأҲóԣԼ̫ˣ˵ѣúýˣίˣ˵Щžˡ
ƾʲôҪҪҧߵġҲ֣ͲˣתԹԵ
Ľﰵģ˵ҵ˺꾫۸С£åţΪߵ
ڶĸоԼеᣬڵġͻȻей꾫ǲõ
˵ķľãסһƬ춼ڲηӿ
ŵԼеҩ㣬ͷؿףһȻͿҩࡣ
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ķһСҩ࣬ţͿġҩѹһż㣬żдţ
ģ
˺ۣĸΣֲһرһݣԺС

쵽˶ôֹܰ뷿Ҳдأ
Ϊ׳Źȥˣƿܳȥȴ׾ǰµһǧϡ
һǧ˴׳ľͷģʵΣϿˣë̺
ľȵף㾹Ȼûţ
׻صҲдţҪ㱸ΪˣҲһա
Աÿ¶м壬Ͳ̫ˡ
׽ĵشڼΪӼة˽Ȼƣةݵ¶տǱɧŵùǺ죬ɴˡ
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ˡ
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ף̫ˣҪ㣡
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Ű۶ףôΪأֱҪ̫
׾ãڶŮ档
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ıŰۿףһ⻰۶췭ȥˡ
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ҡ
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ķԸѾߵǰţҪ¡
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룬ãϳǣɾҪˡ
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е˲ͱ˵ˡǸöѾȥˡ
ĻصԷһѣ
ӣһ㣬㣬Ⱦҷɣ
һ°ǻǰĶԴӣ޹ȥΪһأǿ飬̽ҪиôΪڷҵӣ͸Ӽˡ
Ƴһۣף鶼ּˣ±˲֪¸ҷ𣿡
⡭һһ㶣⡢ôǻ¸أûǮҲûκֵǮĶ
Եϵҷٰܹ참Ǯء
⡭һֱ졣
ֿӣãִ֪̽ҵĹʲô𣿡
ӣŭǡ˵ˡ
̽ΪԲ㣬ôأ
ӣͻȻأסĵ°ڣ㣬ȥ¶úͿ£дͰðɡҼҷⱲΨһҪ£ҿô㣬һʤ߼
ҲûôأǸ¼ã̽㲻٣̼ҲбĲҵһӳԴοиأܲ᲻ѽ
һ¼ĲɿڣͻȻĶãҲ̫ˡӣã̽÷򣬶һˣ˳Ϣֻкôûл
ҲǱֲǷӣǷ̼ң
ҲԱ߰ǻ㣬ôҲǵĴ㣬͸иѽ˵ͳ̶ҲйԼأ㿴ϣҲ˺ѽ

022 ڶ

ţֻҲ˵óڣ
ʵ̫ˡǲ֪ŵ̫̫޳ܣΪԼ棬Ȼĳ˵¡
׾⣬ϣǵĶԻһ
֥ùãǰҲĵģ
֥ùõǰҼҷ岻ãﵱ˼ҡÿÿүԹҼѣȱӣүʷҪ˿ڷϣҲüױЩǮһ˽
֮ԱǣȻŮҪױһ治Ǹ
һֵҪ˱壬ȫȻڲˣҾ͵ûŮ˹ؿڣҲ
룬һ˵úĻΪ˭ƴƵġ
һŭسͻȻ֣׾ϡŭͱһ
ЦǰӴҲڼѽûţ
塣
ҸŮֻһĿģǸ̽顣
֮̽󣬳̼ҵõϢ̷˵ͱӣ顣ӣңһ顣һ±ӣĸŮ˾÷ˣֻӲͷƤϾ̼£ǿصġ
ǣʱףֲ̫ҿˣɺ׸һ¸
ʽ֮ǰһ¾ã̵һ¡ѵүĶּңɻ
̫

ĺӣҲ˳ܡڼδ򣬹ſףӿɸɲ
һεЦЦ
ֵ֪ܲиƷв˵ŮҲ֪ˣȴװͿȴʵڵز֪һŮڸգΪĸеʶܸɡԣΪӦȥ簮һ
һЦˡ
ˣҪи˵ӡüĿӣߺΪô˵ģô磬˹ܲţּңǶƷھˡӻȨ
һ¶ʱûšˣʵǡ
״Ļּһһ£㵫һ˿Ͳ̤šŮûһ˿֮ģܲǲǻ˷ңԺ᲻ˣҲܳ̽˶ӱǲǻӦ
һǲ⣬֪̽ԲĶҲǷҪɳѽϾ»ϵõǰ;š
ΪĵĸףһȥĵĽλĵ㡣겻ǨҲ棬ǲôĿϸ£û㡣
һתֵϧλ˾ۣǲֵһᣬ޿Ȧɵ֮ԶĲᣬ˵ȥ죬ȥƺӺӵ̣㱾һڴӦģźˮһӹڶͻȻһ𣬲һ¡
ڷˣֱ̫ġһ⻰Ǻ޲ڸضȥ
ĶеԾ֪ȥͻȻˣȴ֪ȻǱŵװġΪĻҪ˰ͻȻãԺö죬϶֪ǵĻ
ŵĵҪһЩȻŮѵùѪͷܵغϼ䣬ױһ¡ǣͻȻ֣岻죬˵ЩѾ֪
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ݼ˿ڣūʧԡ͵ּҵĲһ֧Ρūߣ̶ʮ
ĵҾּ֪ݼġūӵԲȴʹĸ˽Դˡ
ݼֱ׳ū澲˽Դãˡūֻǰȷʱľ£Ƿ˴ܹ¿鴦á
ȷ˷ȨūͣǸ˲ɵӣô԰ȷ˵ľ£ǸĹʹӡǡһҵĵ䷶ȷǰ㣬һڵ¹¼ţȥȫ塣
ݼȷǰū澣ū澺úûţúźүūղȷ˵źү
øĵū
ãܺãȷúźԷ壬Ӧȫųֻһұ©ֻÿոźţĳȥĶȥĶ粽źţԵͱˡ
ױڿ֣ݼݣû뵽ͻȻͰˣһ鷳
ȷ˵ĶҲֻȥܰġ
ԴĽţ׸ӣ԰ݼҲԤϵˣԼҪ滻ģֻвġ
ĳݼҲ֪¶ת֮ˡû׵Ĭչŵ¸ҶЩôš
ֻǣ泵źףеݼϡݼĵЩġҪģܻһԽӽ׵λãԹҲһ֡
ݼ񣬡ǣūԵĽ泵ź򡣡
ݼˣµһʱЩȡ֮ߵġ

023 

ʱͷʵˣū澶ʣ׼ú˽ܹһְ
ͻȻݼͷضҪȺúùһ̻֥ùãǷ־ɳǣһԿޡ˼Ƭ̣֥˴ʱλãӦȷŸżҵȥǵĲɢˡ
˲żģƾʲô˾ܽݼλأǲѾͶ·أ
ݼʮ꣬µ©ײǮ⡢˵⣬ݼܹµİӣ˭˭ʱͰ֥ùȥǷǣ˵塣
İͷɨһȦȻǸʵŮˣҼǵз٣Ҳżޡ
ūǡ
ĵݼλá
һȣϿͷлµѼٷˣūū澶лΣū澶Ľ
ž诵ޣٿǳ걻ݼѹţֻӶ֡ͻȻְһʱЩ㱣ϲɫơ
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ȻҪ濪˿ڣҪЩͨͨˣҲԸ⽿ҲϣúøȺĥһĥһ˶Ƕµľ顣
ǰǺֱײҪ˵ӣľɵ£Ȼ۸ǳҲǲһ£ֻҪĵؽһ̣Чġ
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û£ȥ鷿š
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ģ㿴ĶҪŻԭλŪˡ
׿ɱ鷿ˣˣֲ㶯޷ǾǾ鷿ľأ
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Ǿã鷿˾ƫҪ鷿عޱԵ¡
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ͬ𣿡
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Ҫ鷿ʱһǰģǳɹ֮侲ѹֵֿʼ
ֻѣӰӣȻҲ֪ԼԼ˯ûʸίҪίеѡ
ʵϲƵףϲʻõˡ
׷˳ģ䣬ȥ
ͻȻ̹׵̽˸ӣ˽ͨԻı¶һֺܲײԵĶҩԭ룬Ůȼ޹ȥұˣ̽˳µȢӣֻӣĵʯҪ͵˵Ƕ֪Լôġ
ЦһһоԻĸùҳɹ˵ġһ¶ĸûа֣̽ûһԥҲϲңǡҸĸһϲ
ģڿʼϲ㡣
̧ͷһƬĲ񷣬ֻϲ˯֪֮
ģתңú˵
Ĳ뿴˵ѽֲ
ģ廥㣬Ҳõһ֡ѵã̽һŮ˽ͨţҲͷ㣬ֻ¶ҩ㣬ϲΪŮˣǰ֮𣿲ѽֻҪûϲһŮˣҪô򵥡Ůˣ뷨ûУ˵ϲǲǼˡ
ô˵¥οͣҲϲЩඣ
Ů˯δϲֻһŮ˯пϲаԺ˵ʲô˯ѵû˯ź࣬źң㻹ίˣԩ
øϺݺҧһڣҧӡŰݡ
װԷߣԺ㲻ģҪңһţǼ⣬𣿡
ùһЩֻ֪ϲϲ࣬ôǹġ
װرǺñӡ
Ȼ˵㿪ʼϲңӦøңǰ¡Ůĸףʲô֣ΪʲôûȢȢžأ
һ㶣ͻȻʵô˽ܵ£е⧲
Ժٸ㡣
ھ˵ҶѾûˣҲӦûб
ˣˣ˯
ûټ׷ʣãѹûгϲһ˿ϲһˣܾôɴ࣡˵컨׹ȻĵﻹֻбŮˣֻǰɴѡ
ˡԼԭҲֻҪƣαȥ鰮ⶫµġ

024 

ڶû糯ڳĻΪۡ۵ʱ糯ҪһЩϰú硣
һҲˡ
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ҡҡͷźϴ
ۣĬĬذ״£ĬĬذͷ
Ȼģһ֮䣬ǺͺĺáǲĺͺҪװúͺ
׿žеģ˵Ķҩ͵ĶԻʲôҽܰæ
Ҫ£
ѾܷæЩС£÷ġ
ó⻰
֪ŮɽҽɣġȻҺ͸ɣ˴˶ܲԷΪ㣬ԸӣǡȻ궼δܲɼⶾǳܽ⣬»˭һܲߣ¾ֻˡ
һͷֻû
ģ𣿡
ˣһֻװͿţղ˵ʲô
֪ЩǺģû˵װûǽûиȥ¡ҲǾݣ˿ڡ
ðɣҳˡ
׳ˣĻǶһ
׶һǶز˵֮ǰ£һȴְĻסˡܰɣûаˣҲȷʵӹˡ
ԭǵĻ£һִٳɵģȻȢΪɷ޵棬ҲΪǣϣĳְˡĲӦǿ̫ࡣ
۹׻˶Ժ
ҶʷʵˣϽǰȥֶܣԹӼ༸˵Ĵ÷
׻صѾرܴ˰㲻ٸ档
ֶܣˡѫӵܣЩò׼ֶܰæá
ˣʵȴǲԴ̫أµˣ̫ᣬµסɲΪ¶Ĵˡ
ȡᣬʵãײǸ˵ˡ
׻صȻرܣҪرܵóסᶼܣʵڲҡ
ʵҲǿ˵ֶܣҴ㴦£Ӽٺ꣬ةٺһ֥꣬̽ˣʮ
һĹڣǿԲμԡң̵ǵļôŶ뷽跨̹ͨ٣ܵƤ֮һЩ
һᷢķʵҪһ·
ʵִŵʣֶܣ
׻صȫȨþͺãĲ֡
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׾ãʱӦӣ¡ҹḻ˲֮⣬Ҳûôˡ
Ź󣬾ȥ׵鷿ȡķıдվϴνʺлʱ̽ĸͷġ
Ȼдʮᾭģȴû˵ʲôʱꡣʱþװɵֻҪʣҪװڱϾھˣҲ̫ΪҪֵ̫֣ҲܴӦ
һ߳дģһţıơԻ亦ĸףƭĸ׵ļױһˣҪԻܾĥ̽Իıδ죬ãֻҪһŰĳ̷ˡӣá
ҪԻܵĥ͸ðһɫȥѹ
ĥһīź֥ùã֥ùãĸ׼
֥ùõҪǵŸ裬˵Եˡˣͦ׼
ãȥȥԸ׳
ô˵ţ䡣ǧʹͣͷȴݼ˶ʮӣЩʱˡ
˵ȫƿּլʱͻݵ¡תһ룬żҾҲʡ͵ƣҲδȫƿأسŵЩʵá
֥ùţȥŸ衣˶ǣٶȣ֥ù³ȥ
С㣬Ÿǰͷ̯
ĸߵŸ̯λǰ¡
ŸһĴ磬
ŸһˣЦǺǵʣλˣǿ໹ԣ
ȡһƱǰȥһˣ˵һ仰
һ仰ֵһ˵ʲôˣʲô
ĵȥ߹һ£ĺͼˣǱһдŮ󡣡
ŸϸʣˣдŮкιڣ
ĵ˾͸öơ˵úãСãٸ˫꣬˴ãҸʮꡣôʱ׬׬
׬Ȼ׬ֻ֪ôСãô˴ã
һȢޣСãдŮӱһңǴá
ŸƱãϣ˵ʱɲҪʳԡ
ĻؼҲãҲɢ˼ҡڳ׼ţŮ˽
һѾ˵ŹùãȥźˣûƼǷٵβͶҪ̵ȥˡ֪ԼǱ˵ĵʯˡ
ݼչ飬ǼСࡣŹȥ߲꣬ˡүǺúõһ£ۿҪˣүȥһ˽ϣͱĸӹˣ˺ӡǺӶȥôˣүÿ궼ҪȥһˣǶ
ѾֵŹùã֪Ůʲôݣ
ǰ֪û˸үֱүѰ˻в֪һЩ˵ǺӻǸټŮأȴ뾹δСǶƼ䣬ȻŴ˺ӵò
ԭҲ֪˽ŮȴûпڸžлԼеġ
ѵҲǳ̽Ļ˶İ¹⣬Եӣ
֪ݼ˵һʵأΪײŲϸ
Ĳ롣ıܿӵܣȴһֻԼûдͲʵؾ¡
Ҫˣôһѽ
׿ڴͷ顣ϴ׼Ųڲȥ˯
ͻȻס§̽Ĵýˣʮ
šĵӦһ
Ҫ㡣
š
Ը⣬ϾΪӵְһУײһ
Ҳ֪Ը⣬Բġֻ˵ţ̽ζ¶Ĳң
ŪԺٸ߷
÷Ūס
ﲻʹ죬˵첻ˣźЪϢ
˵ţԼ£ظ飬֫ϸ
ȥ´ʵ

025 ͷ

ҪֻҪͺˣҲ֪ôͷ
Ƭ̣һģţǵԺˣͿʼˡǣҲĴҲ֪ôǣѵˮ˼¡ȻǸÿʼ˰ɣ
һģȥקס׵
ףӸղһֱӡ£ףڣ˿ס
㲻Ҫˣ
ʣ˼ͣҪҵĿӣôܵ𣿡
Ķʱ̣ŤͷҲᣬԼɡ
¶ôѧʣľ̫ˡʮְգԼ̫ˣʲôᣡӣôܰѳ̽أԻôͰһºأ
°ͣתģжһ£ĲҰæַҲãԸԼ·ɲǱ֮١
ֱ˵ˣ̹׵͵̽ӣԻһжĸ㡣죬ѳͷβʵ֢״
ʣ㻹𣿡
Ÿȥ˺ãճɽҲж˵ʦɣѸơ
ɣķʥ٣ǵġɣһǰΪžǵ߲
Ҫôãķ֣Լǰˡ
׳˼Ƭ̣ӣҿ԰ȥʥϣʥּ뾩ʵڲУҾ͸泤٣ȥ
ǲϸȥ£ȴֿôĵذͨ͸ˣӦ֪Щ²˵ᡣ
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ԴӾǰյı׾ͲΪԼˣԸʱ򣬻úúõسԸ
˸֡
־ŴϰæǾòʹ졣һ˲صôãÿÿ޼ʱ᲻ǸŮأ
סֻ֣סԼʲôʱҵġ
ԸȴʹͶˣһͿ
ĲдǸԼһ㣬ôϲֲ̹ϵĻ쵰أֱ̫߳ˣ
þˣò񾭣ҲḡСң㻹𣿡
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ʱˡ
źϴĿԼף̣ͷӣ̫ˣ
С㣬˵ү𣿡
ĴǸһľ֪۸ң˹İ࣬¹ޣ壡ḡ
룬ôΪӣ﷭Ʃ磬Ҳȥ糯ٵȻ󻹱ʵ𷣣Ǳ͢ȣٹٵ棬ݺݵشӣ
Ҫ¾͸ˣֶܺĺջˮ
ʱ֥ùýС㣬Ϣ
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֥ùɻС㣬ôͻȻ˵̣̽
ͷ˵ģСҪʮ
㡭֥ùõЦС㣬үôͷأүʢꡣԺɲ˵ү˻᲻˵ġ
ʮϢ˸ˡ
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֥ùõһ˵ÿҵֶθ߲ߡ
Ÿ軹е㱾¡
һ뵽ҪԻ䰲Ŷ֣ľ˷ܵôС֣ʰ׵ţ͸Ͻš
ңͿһµȺڴſڡ
Ů
һһȰЦݣ·ˣԼȥּұ顣
ĺѵôſڵţ
Ůѵûң׹ѽ㲻ǡ
룬ΪϻͷӲذùѪͷ֪ˡһܲѽ׽ΪְƷסˡ
Ů˽ݣ鷿
ҪһңΪ£
һµŮǰЩӣ˵ȱһĸΪ˼Ƕգǡ۹⼫ãָΪų⡣
ƴǵȴ£Ϊأ
¶æ޲ɡΪýѰ˼ʵѡǵֻ֡ý˵ĻɾţǾƷΣö֤
ĵˣıı
˼ãүá
ΪΪѵɫɻͷǿۣ˸ףǡ
һЦĶĴ󵨵ȥ۹Ǽõģҹүǿ˸֣ǡ
̽ʣף¶ͬ𣿡
һӦֻһң̷Ǳ֣ĵض
Ĳϴԣ˵أб𣬲ǼʢƵʥϣʮһֱػʺλջӸʹˣ³޲˵ڱӵĸҼ޽ּҵڶգͰѹܼҴȨиˣǰҲӡ
һµ̬ģ¸ţ׾ͰҽܣҲŮȻˣҲĸס
Ǿͺá
ľⶼģûˣôܾأֻҪϱͰˡ
үүˣ
ʱŴ鷿
ϣһŸ˵ĹˣһдŮסһϣŮ¾Ի䡣
һ¶˻ɣ˿̲̾סѵ˭׼Ҵ鷿ģСʲôأûأ
ȰףŭҲҪأ
ԻҲ˲ĵ⣬Ѿͷ˴̫̽˽ץסǨŭӣӣʱӣεˡ

026 ̲赹ù

⻰ĵһӦǣӣˡ
Իקסһµӣүӣɣ׹⣬ƽĻˣ̫ҽȥ̼ңȥչɡ
һŭΪǸ߹س̫ҽ˵ֻһ檣ôܵżȥҪȥˣ˼ҵ̫̫ǱŲ㣬ԽݳдһС檣ֱ쿪֪֮
̫ҽϾרźʼҵģҡѫ˼Һˣɲ˭ʹġ
ԻһΣתקסĵӣùĶðɣү̫ҽȥھˣ̼ұصøӣŶȥ̼ҿӣˡ
Ի˵͹һҲľеҪֺĵˣűȽ¡
Իĸ¶¶æ̫ҽŮĹεĶ
Ļصվֲ̼벻ӣˣ̫ҽϳ̼ȥ˵̼ҿϱ򶼲ѽͳ̷ϱ֮䣬͸ദˡ
Իߵ̼ҾǸѣǸ̫žǸôôȥùˣǸˡ
һ˵ʲô뻰̼ҺôҲǹٻ˼ңôܲأ⻰˴ȥӣŻ»ҪҪˣ̼𣿡
ĵףҿǻȥ̼һ˰ɡǳ̼˴չˣȻǺãȻһǵȥ
е棬֪ӣڵʲô֢״˻ֻǼ졣
ңȥ̼ң£ĸŮˣȥͳ̼ҵ̫˺һ˺
ŴߴٵǾͿ߰ɡ
һµҾͲȥˣȥƣٲ˻Ҫȥˣ¶ִˣûİҹϵֽˡ
ķ˽ֻǶԼĮӣҲûõĶȥ
£̼Ҳû룬ֻһѾߵϢȻ̷¶ȥġ
ĴĸŮˣ˳̼ҡ
˳ǰԳ̼ҿС˵ҶҵĴģԺʷ֮ޣҶ̣ͨ
ַԵȡС˽ȥͨ
һСֳˣַˣҼҷ˵¶ҲӴ˹Щʱ
ǰ۵̼ʲô˼Ҷ㶼εˣǻ̽˿̲˼ң
ĵŶ̷̱˷ε죬һҪܰġȥͨһ顣
⡭ǿСֻֽȥͨ
̼Ժӣķھӣ̷ϡ̼ϺķϣſڵȴŽ
ʱ̷˵̷ˣΣգкӿ϶סˣ̫ϧˡ
̷ʣʲôӣ˵ˣ
ǰ̵֢״ͳѪ˵Ҳµˡ̷˻ǸϽүͳ̶үɡ
˵ֻ꣬صȥˡ
̷⻰һӵĻˣ֮ǰͻ˺ӣȻһֱضҪ˵ô򣿡
ķɩɩӣȻ֮ǰ¾Уĵǲǳ̼ҵĹ⣿Ұ͵ģǳ̼ұڹɣ
ϴ˭ֲ֪֪ܵŮˣʲôأ
Сͨˣͷַ˵Ŷ̱ε˺죬һҪۼ̣ܰġ
̷ػصҷµģԼӹ̫ˣУ˵˽첻ǲ㣬Ǹ˻ѵǻӲɣ
СֵˣַھѽӲСҲӲѽҪȥһˣ
̷һ̼ǸõģŸҿˣŽһֻӬʡ
С˰һٳֻֻصſڣַˣҼҷ˵ˣ첻͡ʵڶԲסСҲȥ
ǰۣ̼ô˰裿ҶأǾȻǽȥ̽ҶҪиôǳ̼ҵ𣿡
СֻǷŵģԲס
Ų߶ʮһҲͬˣֱ̼ԺﴳԻҲﴳ
ǲܽȥСǵȥ·
ŭÿ
ôˣ
ʱͷһӣһ긾ˡ
СǰӺ긾˻ػүҵˣҪȥ̣̽Ƿ˽ˣձл͡
үǳ̳̽ܵܳأĸ
̳صǶɩˣӦúõȥǡлͣʵʧ񡣡
СΪѵүСĸⲻǷ˷Ը𣿡
ڳ̷˵ʮСĽСأǷ˵Ǿͺúžˣ¡
̳˼Ƭ̣ȥͷٰĸ׵˼ҲΥַˡ
Ҳá
ǼλԵȡ
С˸ĸӿţ˽˴š
ųô˻ᣬһ˽ȥ
ѽ㲻ܽһСܽȥ׷
ŸϽܣһһߴ£̼Ҫ㣬ҲϽѽ
ԻҲҸϽܽȥ
ؿһĻĸŮѲ
Сסǣһ·׷ǵԺҲϽȥһֵϷɲܴˡ
̷˿ļˣŭǷ˭׼˽ۡģ
ǰʵҶ㵽ôˣ
ôˡ
ŭҶ㣬񸾣
ǷӲҼңҴʴʣС˸ӳȥ
Իǰ̷ۣˣҶ̽ʲôҶǳ̼Ȣŵģ
̼ķЦһū澳檣ҲҴɩɩ˵ϳȥ
ʱòģ㣬ھˣ㵹˵仰ѽ
ĵڸ˵ʲôѽȥ˵
ԣȥӣԻ˵ţȥ
סǣ̸봳ʹģ
׷ĳ̳Ȱ˵ĵĸ̷ˣĸףǶɩˣӦҪ̽ɩҲǺҪ󰡡
̷ѵСӣ˵ĵض
ĵ̷ˣǰûпϱʱŲ̽ȴʵʵڵĿˡ
Ŀ˿ڣ̷ƾ˼֣ǲģףӳ̽ǰ;ء
̷˵ҪҲˣһסǲ˵ӣµȣײĸں󣬳£ǰҡǿɰԼ͹סˣ
ȢŲһµĶϱȴѻµУ¶˭ңǲ⴫ļҳ
ƫǸģҪ˵ѽĻ²ǳ̼ҵĹ⣬͵ҰְɣҪŹ⼤ŭɩɩǵôɩɩҰʹһݴɩɩڲ尡
ű˫Ŀɷ˵ʲôҶ棬˳̽ĺƭ˺ӣǿˮЩĹεĶ

027 в޹

Ϸʵûϲ£ĵظǣôҴأǵʲôѽ
Ի䱻̼ҵļ沼ŭˣӣƭпԡض踺أΪ˱ȫҵǷǵмѹƸѳ̽ƲһɶҸǣܣҲǳصģͬھ̽ĳ£㿴Ҳȫ
ĿǳܣԻһֻŭĶĸŮϳ̼沼ˣһȺ̱Ů˺˺ȥǺÿˡ
һԹŮ˫ǻãԼժɾˡ
ǳˣȥȰܡ
ԻĸŮˣϽȥ˲¡
ȻֶԳ̼󸾵ǳ̼ˣҲŸˮΪںûˣ˵˭ˣǳ̽ľǳ̽ģһĲ죬ӣԼ˶ӡҪ죬Ҳǳ̡Ҷñ죡
̷ǲãϾҲù˼ɳַ̽ʶ壬Ҳˡ
ԻŽȥӣϡҲıˡ
ͷĥţɲó̽۸˸ˡӣ¶ôȥǲܴӣ˽ͨ˵ǰ׳̽Ҳϡ
ӣ£ֲʲô˵ϾӣԼҪµУԼǰ˽ͨһԼĶɻһ¾˵ļ󡣳̷˵ȷǿ̣Ͼĸǿϱɲǹ⺦
ӣֻԼˡ
ʱɢȴڼҡ
û֦չӭȥ磬ˡ
һۣôҼңȥ
ҡ
⼸öΪû˰ߣӦĬ֪ʵæù˲ϣæŹæźСޡ
Ժˣأ
һѾ߻ػ˻ˣү˴˵顣
û
Ѿߴ𣬡ǡ
磬ɩڼңҿźס׵ֱۡ
ס֣ס
һ磬ôˣ
֬ζ̫̱ǣմҹٷϣȥЦϽȥ
¶飬磬ңûˡҪߣ󾩳ǹŮǶῴҵЦһˡ
׷Ը̴ӣұðذ
ұذףݸס
׽ӹذףݵǰš
̧ͷ磬Ǻ⣿
Ѫôܿ־ᶨأģȻʯĳˣһԳСֻҪͱԼһҾ͸̫ҽȵûҾ㣬Ȳ͵Լ
һסˣû뵽׻
װذӲ֪֪ҪɱģͱһĲҿɲˡ
ذףҲûжס
ôҶһѣ
ͨأ磬ĸױҵģҲвˡȾҡ
׷Ըұȥӷ˿ţԼһˡ
ǡ
׷Ը꣬Ҳ໰ֱ鷿ȥ
ˢ
ݼһ·鷿ſڣүȢСˡ
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ǡȢ·ˣΪ·˷ھҲΪһҲھǡԪޣ·ȴھѹһͷǡ
𣿡
ݼΪ׶žֻûô׻Ƕޣȴ룬ͻȻôֱ¶ǵۡ
˼ѽ
ĻҲڶΡȥˡ
ū澲ҡ
תȣڵҲԽԽˡ
鷿ţȴͷĶҲû˼顣Ÿɴȥ⽿ĺ

˵Ҳˣֱ鷿ߣұҲˣֻܸš
һݣҲ״кֱײ߹ȥ׵ߣ²ط϶²췢ʲô̷Ϊӷ±סǨŭӣӣãӣˡ֪ҪӣȻ´һҪιȥ
û˭鷿ߡǣ⣬Ͼͽˡ
ļҸ׽ȥȢ̫̫ˣýѰ˼ҸıһʵġҸĺЦǰ˵ȥ֣Ȣһģ˵ҹ񣬽ڶ죬Լ͵͵ȥ˴¡
㸸̫Ǩʶҡ
ҸˣҲлҵ¡ҼλʥϵĹ֮Ҹ׿ҵ۹⡣ѡúãĸ԰ɣĵؿ
ͷЦˡ
ȻҾ͵һܴģܸԻ˺ϼغϡ
ûд𻰣ĬĬ˵
סֱۣһΣʲô
׵ĴδҵףмԸҡ
İοһȰ͡
ʦøеʶǲ£ͽύ˻ӻŮĻʥ϶ˣָʹǸɿˣҲûʲôˡ
˵ҧгݵġǲǣ˿ͷ
׵ϲƶһֶͷÿͺˣüûҳţųһЩ
ۡʵ̲סЦ
ͻȻãǺܣʶ
Ůܽģ԰ɣ
ǡ
ǡ벻Ҫү
㻹Сأ˳Ȼͺá
˵˳ȻǺܳʵŬšʵҲΪҪӣ᲻ҡ
侲§ŻСˣǸأ˸С»Ͳ粻֪ζ㲻С
ڶ죬糯֮˸ջؼңӷ԰Ȳ衣
ӷ˴ԼҲµõȲ裬ȻΪõ¶
С¯ˮˣݺò裬һӷˣĸȲ衣
ӷ˰Ѳ豭ӹȥСϱأǻ˯ûɣ
΢ЦڳأС̰˯Щ
ӷ˾ȣڳСӣ㿴޵ģ
룬ɲѽ
ĸŴ󻧡µ˿ҪֺңӼȴҪΪʲô
Ƿлʵսƴɱõѫû˰ģҲԳҵһСĵ˸ߵȨҲ㸲֮֡
ϲôˣ
ĸ㻹ǸϽȥɡȻֻ糯ʱŮ
⻰˵ò棬ӷеʵڲǰڳĿ
һôСԻͷ޸㣬Ƕ㲻֪𣿡
֪Ȣʥϵּ⡣
ּңּеǷӡСССͣȴʡ͵ơҲ˵һ̫̫ɢȻ˵Ϊźˡ̫̫ѽھ˵ֲĻʲôӰ
̲סЦСѾͷȻôĹĸ˵Сˡ
㾹ȻЦóֻȥҪҪˣ

028 ѡ

ĿѵĸСأͷһú˵˵
ӷĳҵĵġǵģϾǵڶ֮ĸϣ˷ִ磬Դͷϣϣҿģûһġ
ĸ㲻˽顣ףĿģҲпԡ
ʲôԣ
Ƚ֮ӳ̽ȷȻлԼ֮ʱӣ˽ɻ֮ǰӣ̫ҽϲ죬̷˷ã¹ˡʱãû˵һ仰һΪǰ;ֶԵ
ӷ˺ܳԾ£ӣ޵̼һһ£ľˣ
ĸ¾Ϳȥ̼߶߶ۼΪʵ
ӷ˼˵ˣ㻹öɡҲϴСˣϥӡϲ˵źöֵֵ
檡
㻹Ļ
¶֮ɫСѽʱ̫ˣ˵Щңͷ̹ӦһЩҪ󡣡
֣뱨֮ʱʹȥԸ̼ңԸҲȥ
֮ʱɲԼˡ
Ϳ̷иãѫ˼ңߵ첻ףΪһ϶Լǰ̣ɲֵã
ߵ죬̫ˣ̫棬˿ܲյľ
׽ӷ˵Ŀģýߣɲ˵̡ĸĵѾ˵ˣʱ޾ǽ죬ҾҪˣԼŰɡ
֪ӷˣøӻȥ
ױʱİȤүСģӼүҲСΪѣ׵ġ
ϣȥΪѣĻЩοġ
İһ½ļ֣֥ùÿ֥ùãʶ㣬⼸Ůӣѡ˭ҵĸã
֥ùðϸϸؿһ飬óһ
ӣĺùۣǸĽɫԼǵճáҲˣܽƻǸĵģͰĸף׵С檡ͨ˵Ū˼ƫĸŮϸɾǲ鲻֤
ЦҵΣȢңҲһԼĹؼＸֶһ£ҵ䲻ؼңİɡ
֥ùִȽһһܷΣĸǹׯӵׯܵׯӾԻֵԻµġܷȻ󣬵ʮ־ܸɣࡣ
ͻȻǰһùãô֪ôࣿ
֥ùõңˣҲˣĴҿ̹ġȥ⼸Ҳûšһһ
ǾˣöѡԻҪĶ֣ͷȥһңҸ˵˵ҵĽ顣
ūˡ
ʱиѾſͨˣӷˡ
ӷҲ룬ԹԴǵķ䡣
ﲻãкĸˡ
ӷһָƫȲϴǰֶϱͻݣƶʡֶϥӣ㲻ҾͰˣҲ檣
ķʣΪʲôҪң
Ϊʲô⡭ȻΪӺá
޲ӺҺҷ𣿡
ҿû˵
Թ޺˳ճãӻδĸãʲô
㡭
ӷ뿪ڷҲڣʥʺǳһͬĸջӣ̫ӵĸ´ʱ˭˵ڱӣ󹬵ǣ˭Ҳʺ︣ôĸãʥʺǴˣ
ӷ˼ˣʲôʱ˵ĻɲҪϹҿʺӣ
ľãĸҲ̫ˡ
ҷ檣ҾţҲסŮҲúƴֻҪûл۶ĸȻ֣񵽵ӼҵˣӼұˣ²Ҫ̫ܵҲҪ̫
˵úò˵˵⻰ˬ켫ˡ
٣Ҷײ
ĲϻԸ̣ͿˡĸǹͣҪ͵ȥ
ϣǰקסӷ˵ĸ첲͵ߣӷߡ
ӷ˱קߣһ·Уʲôſû
Ķ˸һƼܷΪޣͰ֥ùûҴ˻Ҳ֪һµ׻᲻Ľ飬Ͼܷ׵ļʵںһ㡣
û뵽һһҲ󣬵ڶȥܼס
ľ׵һ£ʵӣŸո˺ӣôҲŮûһ˿ʹôϲϲ׼ӭˡ
ԤϵʲôѴĲָܸ
һһ¹˭ҲûߡֱѾȥܼףԻ֪Ϣ
Իͬȹϵϣת
ܷײԻµׯµŮ˵ˣƽضǱǺͺȥʹġһ½ȢţźܷСѾͷƬӣʵе
һ뵽ûһ˳£ĸĹԻͺ޵
һһȥԻȥһ¿֣үȢ˭УôƫƫȢһׯµŮѾͷªϽҵޣ
һ²õ䲻ϣѵұǲȢϣ˭ҲȢҲϲܷΪ˷Ƿ֮롣
Իѹͷ檴޴ֻúõźŮˡֻǵүپ֮УһѾͷû棬ճȥʣоֹª񲻶ү棿
һ²ͷǲ˼ҵԻϸϸؽһңĵľͱ죬ֻ谲Լıּɡ
ԻǿȰ˵һǰرֵġֻǣүȢһټŮҲܰЩ𣿡
һѵһˣʲôٳٶ࣬ҷȥɣọ̃ǰԶȥǾ׾õĿɽ˭Խң
Ի䲻ĵر졣
һһ䣬ȢϹţҪ״Ķһ㣬ȫȨиġЩʱúõذѺԺ˱ˣ¸һţ̷ܼޣšСĸô̷ĸɶ϶ϲܴ˹ء
ԻһûˡϾļƵˣֻ֪ͣշеǻʰϡ
Ҫǲ־ˣױšһ¾ѾЩûǨˡǶڻһɫʿǳɳⱲǾֹڴˡ
һ¾ã׾ľݡҪ٣ȸŴѧѧܲд
˵ȢģôŶȢͻȢģȫȻ񷨣ĵĸһ¾ȸѧѧôܺԼĺԺ

029 תŮ

һźȥ鷿æĶһը鷿ס
鷿ſڳұ˸İŵݼ
ĶŹù⼸ոźʵˡ
ݼӦū澲ҡ
ЦǺǵźţŽȪ֪һʮְĵġ㲻ģùúܺãµİţͬİһ㡣
ݼ֪ˣźǸһĲ¡ʱݼֻܸڳͷʱǽ˹ǵ˹ݼֻܺұ۶С۶ұ׶꣬ǸźɵʵͷģĿʲôײ
ݼ֮¶꣬λˣĥģݼܹʱĹһġ
ȻڻûʲôĿԤϣپԲᰲ̫á
ĸݼ˵˼仰Žȥ
׼ˣĵ죬ͥ͸¶һϢйϵ벻
ͥ飬ϢȻǹԱı䶯ˡ
šæͷ˵˵
ԭ׼׵֣ҫȥˣ֣ɶǡȱˣ˳λϡƷԱɡ
ĵҵҪϢҪ˻ͷ
׵ڼȻǸ˻ͷɳţ»ͬԼȥһ״
̲סЦǰҵ͸͸ġ
׶ûз棬ɱ©
֪
ô˵ţ֨֨ҧըԵýζ
ײɵñˣģ鷿ܱܲԶ
Ե㶫˵ԼҲ鷿Զ
׷˵Һ鷿ʳ
ýĿ⿴һһ鷿Сҡ
ױ⻰ҭסȻԶԡ
ݵ飬Լˣô˼Զ׾ãȦף޷ѡӦ鷿ҲС齰һ齣Ͳˡ
ĵΣһըϡ
ðһдֵֽļըֽѾմۡ
ˣ⡭ʲôѽ
׻صдõĽ᰸ʴʡ
Ļŵؿףô죿
Ҳû㣬ݳԶ
֪ˣ
Լ취¦Ӳϡ
÷þ飬
С㲻ҵȰ棬ǳӦԼȥֲ
ߣ־ӣ
߳鷿ת۾͹űﵽ£ǿһ͵׻ڼĹģҲû׷
ĻصԷֱʱ̣ڼͷĹģصԷЪϢ
۾Ųæˡ
§סıԺ˯صҡ
˼Լ˯ˣҳԲ
ױ⻰ñȳһ𣬡첻ˣԹ˯ɡ
İøЩţҲԹ˯
ԺǵƬ̣ǹԼˡ׿ʼãӦĳǣһֱôԵغ
תһ룬гУͲҪˣ
컹ûѾ˼Ժףһȥ糯
˵ˣ𴲴ϴ򵥵ͷ׻졣ȻϽȥ鷿Ƿմ͵Ľ᰸ʴʡ
ߵ˸ǰֽݸܣдģ
˿ˣ¹дġ
ĵֶ˵дûһôʣС޸ġ
ǣ¹ˡ
ȻеɻΪʲôҪŮ˵Ҳûر¶
߳ԷͿںٻ룬СŮһֻƻС꣬˦˦
ֶܡ
û˵ʲôֻ߰ɡ
Ľ׵ͷԼĹ˦˸ȥѹ泩
һֱǵ⣬Ļӻ֣ϸóԵġ
׺͸ұݳݼ͸ڳͷߡ
ľԼһСô뵽ݼôõĲأ
Чʸߣ͸¶Ϣڶվͷ档֣ҫȻ֣ɶǣ˳λ油һƷ˶£˴ƷԱɡ
һϢʱڹ𣬼űڡֻͬŶڣΪźǰﻵˡ
ɢ֮һûؼңֱӾ˳ܵĵżˡ
һ¼ģҲˣĶΪĺŮΪȥܼף˴ƷǸΪѡ˸ˣŮΪתŮ
תŮֱЦ
ĵǸ׿ǧҪܹúõȢؼҡ
֣̫̫ͻȻȥһλ֮顣Ĳ룬ηηûһ£ǶԻ;һ˵Ųɡ
Ȼ֮ΪҪúôĸ
һ¼һʮֻϲϲ֮࣬Ÿ˵ĻĹˣԻˣڶԴ˼Ųˡ
ܼףٵ;ɫȢźúô֮û׼ءҪĵȰ˵û׼Ǩˡ
һ»𵱳Իߥ֣ҽףҪԻĹƻ֣Լȶ꣬ƨѽǰգԻֹֻȢһ뵽Щһ¶Ϳʼ̳
ԺҲڳ棬˶ԹӼة˽ȻһµĴý֥̽Ȼʮ
Ȼ֪ˣһ飬ĻǾá
ϣĲ˷ã׼˯
һѽ̹ȥСңΪͻȻ뵽һر泩ķӡ
ʲôӣľãͷӲ뵽ʲôӣҪ۶ӡ
׵һ磬Ժ˾ҪȥӼִдˡΪҾã϶رϣۿ̽ԣЩһȥװ磬϶ԺĹۣ켣С
ĵȻȥֲⵣǣ֪ȥſգںöԱϵҵģҪұˣҲҪۣ
׹ʲôôţȻỤȫֻ˵Ҳȥɡ
һģͷңҾ͸ҡ
°ͣôлң
룬СҸԡ
˵⻰Լߵ
ױúϢ𡣵ȵ³֮ٺúΪ򡣡
һ뵽ȥΧ۳̽ľ˷ܵôС֡
ԼԮ̽ûһ˸ڣײס˳̽СӣðŷմȥΧ۳̽ľԼѡʮֵǡ
ôӢķأһѱס׵Ĳӣһڡ

030 ٸƶ

úú˵ʱĺ
̫̫ľˣ̫òᱻ˿޵ϲøССһ䣬׾еͷ
ʣӢķ
š
ϲ
Ľˣ
֣һ޷ֻĽûŮ˶˵ϲ
գգۣʵô֣ĽϲҪֵô𣿡
ȻǲһġΪҲӢ䣬ҲǹǵʱǼˡ㻹Ľ𣿡
Ĳ֪ôشʵĽȨ͵λĽ¿ΪΪˣ֪֮١
ֻ֪ȻͷǸֶκݣǳɻ֮ĺá
һգùѪͷѹԱú͸žãǰŪȨˣؿԱΪԼǷ˴û˲ţרȥ෽֤
Удġ۾ʦ˰衷Ҳ֪ע
ǣЩıɽһǰˡ
ҡ
ıӣˣ˵㲻˵ˣɫˣ˯ɡ
ô˵ţƿӣȥźãָϱӡ
׾ã͵ĺôڣǿ飬Ϳ͸˼͸˼ҲסȥơǸѾͷ˵öԣܸͷǴһҲˡΪˣԼȲỼûʧҲٸʵס
ڶգĺ˯ˡ뵽ڶд£ƽ̰˯Ҳˡ
׳ǰһԺſڵң糯֮ͻ㡣
š
һ˴Ʒ󣬾ȥ糯ʸ
컹ûſڵƻİƷϹԱڹſжӡ
һⲽߵ˶ǰУҵסһʣҽͷһ糯ӦעЩʲô
룬Ͽҵֻ
ư͡
һ¼׷ʣʥʻ
ʵԴ𡣡
һ˼صͷͻȻһ£ڼ
š
ҪǱﲻס
һ򣬡ɣ糯̫áλȥɡ
һ㷲ػصԼλá
鶼ǵĶԻ̲ҦɼδȤֶܣе˼
趵ɼΣ˵ѵǵͷһϳʥͲ𣿡
ڸ׸в廰ҾͲţʲôɽŵģҾ˷ܡͷһϣ׼˰壬׼ڴϼ´ʣһ¶û˵꣬ͱ׸ˡ
׵ǳɾģһǻˮģ״̬ôһأ
Ȱ˵ԣϾ
һſˣٹж̫͵󣬻ʵۼ٣ڳߵݡ
ʵȷˣʺ̶ȥɽ԰̫һƼݵļա
̫Ӧּ
һȵǻ£񲿡ԺӦ׼ˡ䡢䣬λشɡ
趡ͥ˽Ӧּ
ˣ˵ɣԱһҲˡ
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ڣ
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ѵԱ⣬ʥʻӦԳ΢
һ¸ϽУĿڴ𣬡΢ڡ
ʵȻɣ䴦¸Ϊϵɶ಻ʡ
һ¸ϽӦǣ΢ּ
Ȼʵһ˵껰ɴУͨ£ʥϣ
ʵƽлֱ˵
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ͥ෴ֱӸǸ嶣ֿ嶣
и͵ǶɵĹθģ˼ͨԣԶźˡ
һ֥ĸ׾ԶžҲ飬СӦ췣ҲŷԺĴáֻǣ̱ʮƤҪ飬ֳʥϿʱޡ
̽ĸ׳ȽҲ飬СɱȲоλġֻĬĬҺżȥȡ̽մ
ʵף䣬˵أ
˼Ƭ̣ڼΪǿƳִ֮ڣӦԡֱժüѼ𷣻⣬ҲδɡֻǣڣҲ˵ȥ
ɴͻȻϣ۾һֶܣʲôݻ𷣣˵һհ졣
׵٣Ƕ౩ֺʱڣҲǸ߲ʱڡ뻺ִУһЩӣһڼӹɺӵ̣ڻҩ֣ɹҩġԤ߲
ʵˣΪͣ⵹ҲʧΪһȫıִͨƷܣȴҲע޵Ĺ֮
Զžʵֶ˵һЩǶ٣
׻صһʮ
ʮԶžҭס
׼ֱʨӴ󿪿ڣҪۣʮֱֻⷣƳȡѡҵ֥Ǹʲôˮƽˡ
ʵǲᷴиɱġ鲻ô졣һȥϼƺϼƣԼѡɡ
ʮǶ˵㣬о˼һǸġ̼Ҿ࣬ҹŬشһգпܴյġ
ǲƴֵĴ˼ңʹӦʥϣԸǮΪ͢һվͽʮԺȥ
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ʣһ̽ĵȽɣʮԳ̼˵ʵ̫࣬ɣ̽͵ϰʮȥ˾ͷˣǱ뿼ԣֻٵꡣȥȽֻܷѪʥϿʱգӡ
ʵʮޡʮ֮󣬶Ժִָ̻С
ɢ֮󣬳½߳
һ»ֲ̿׷ףҽճƺˣûʥɣ
׻صʥʾΪС¶ŭ
ʥҪҶ㣬ɵúúý̽ҡ
š
һ¾ԼûӺãӰԼ;
ֻϽߣһ̫ˡҲͬ·ͷ˵
˹ţʱڸ׸УҲɷ˵ؼ
ʣҪضԺҳϸ
ЦӴιҵøȥ̧Ӱ
˾ӣϽз䡣
һ񣬡лֶܣֶʮɹ֧䡣
׻صǸлѽȥٸˣƶʥ͡
ЦЦ٣˽ô£ҲͷһؽٸҲͷһؼƶĿʼҼƽˣ̸˵ɥ־
Ҳںʹˣʼ̰ˡǰһλӦôģĿ
ףӦͬŪȨػܳһ㣿
ҴñӣҲҰһ¡˵շ߲ûҩǣͷļһ򣬹߲֮ơϵҽɣḻҪ뵽
ипװףıȳ˶೤һġ⣬Ȼд˽

031 ҥ

̾̾û취ӦˡɣԸˣֻܽ˵Ŀڣ뵽
ЦŮ˵ծǲǷٳ̽ʱԴˣƨûСڵˣ˼ұ´󣬲ԹԵȢĸԸ¡
룬Ҳòס̽˽ͨãֻһС¡һ²ΪԼ棬ŲĻ£ǱȻġ
ʣ˵㵹ǾãǽΪҲǱȻ
ҡͷҲǱȻ׸ŵǱȻ
˵СֲǷ㲻ޣ˼ûףĳǸıԣôּհأ
׻صҵʱţôСҲһ壬ȥԸҲԼĿԣȢؼҷžˣҪˡû뵽
û뵽ô죬ͳĿƣѾ
ǡ
Ҳ飿
ûС
ô϶
϶׷ӴءļƻҶüֵҪһϣҲǲܡˣҲǿֻǡ
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ҲУҵǲ˵˵ˣö롣
˵Ըѽôģ㻹ӣ
һ£治ںҪҲϣమĲ˵ˣֺһֲҹˣҲˮһհ
ļ򣬡ѽǳ̫࣬Լƽȥˡ¶û飬Ϊһͬʱж̣ʱ䳤ˣӣȻͶˡ
׶Դ˱ʾɣһҪССô࣬Уϲʲôѽ
һ·ţ˶Ժ
ſͣһĵ³ȥó
ƿ˷ܵףǲǿԳˣ
ҡͷб䣬ִƳˡ
ľȣΪʲô
׻صǼ˶䣬ԸʮԼӹ̺ӵִ̼߲֮Ƴٵ֮󡣡
̱úʧ䣬һƣʲôʣǾ𷣣
ʼҵ¿˵٣ҪʩӶ䣬˾Ϳ˳ˮ𷣡
׶ˣȻؼҰɡ
ʧصͷš
ؼҵϣˡҰ׸һϡͷҲǣôͲأ
֥ùðοҸʮڼӹ̺ӵ߲ΣҲǺ¡ʮо˼˵࣬ɶڳ̼ңɵͳϵӣۺһӡ
̷Ǹ̫ţ϶ֵʹӣҪǮ
֥ùõǼү˽Ҫ׼Ȣ¸ˣҵǮǲܸġԻԼ˽пܶáô˵̽ôˣҲӣ뱲ӵĸŮָų̽ء
룬Ըùã⼸նЩԻ䴦˽صֵͨԻԻż˽취ݺѹһڼ롣
ǡ
鲻ãЩ㣬ȥǻ졣
ǣĸ巼ի
ǸոߵӵſڣмŮ˵
£˵ӣˣǴ˵ٵµˡ
촫龩ˣôû˵
ǸС˵ģӣǸ̽ɻǰ˽ͨˡ
ǵĶԻ˵Ĳ³Ů¡ͽ
˵ӣǸ潸²ҪҲòĶȥû׼Ҳô׵ġֳ˵׳ǸԼԸּһַ˳µزŻ¡
ЦܸˣҲµȥ֣Ǹˡ˵ÿһϴ˯Ӧ𣿡
µΪٻ˾ˡһʸȨļˣ˵ˣǸүүģҲȥ
Ϸ⣬ɹеĿֻԼ֪˵ʹˣɶͲˡ
⻰ȥˡֻ˵ƾʲô˵̣
߽ãֱ㶵ؿǣʧˣҷõúܣһҪء
㡭˶һ
İһۣǼδŮӣſڱտвеģѾ˯ƵģҪ𣿡
˵˵ʲôأ
Ĳˣǰ㵥ϰ壬Ҫӣ⡣
ϡ
˸㣬Թ뿪ˡֱԶˣ˶ڷ㶡
ʵ»һϼأ
һۣҸֲ
ĳңֻſͣǻҪȥ
ǻҪȥʲô
ǻص籸࣬ȥСģȥɡ
š
Ҵ˼ǰţҲҪμӽ걱ֱ˾ԡھǸƴΪҵ˽顣
ƴΪȻǱǺӵܵĽùٻӵǵƼһͬ顣
һͬƼҸϣ˵ɺƼҵĿСǽ
ƸլƼ棬һȺΧͤʱϢʱ䣬ġ
һʴңλһֱͨԣȥĶЧ
˼ȵȥ׸˰֮ʵʩм꣬׿гЧӯˣҲȴǰˣҺȥһ
ҾȥԺΪģҳݵ˹¡˵⻰ģһղάˡ
˭
ղάԺĻ˭Ȼֶܡ
ղάֶôϿҵֱ
ղάΪȻǶ˵ֶΪϿҾ;ͦõġڴعѧʱѲһΣҵ£дʵҪ˵ϿˣԼ̫ˣˣֶܾʶġ
ȥȥȥġſһ䣬͵⵽ڡ
ղάֻҪ뺲֣ҾȥֶԼµʱֶ̫ңҲἵҡ
СȺһ
˼ֶ꣬һ⡶ʮ衷ᣬɨصҷĻƽһףұ
ǰȷ
أأ
ؾƴΪĶء
صҾȥĶãֻҪиףȥҲСҵھǣþһֱɳˡ
˵䣬ǻѾߵͤ¡
硪
ŤͷһĵӭȥãָظʲôóԵģ
ǻϽѶ󣬡Ǹģûķݶ
أ˼ҹȰء
ǻѭȥһ㡪ôҲ飿
ǻ˳̽ĵ̳ܵܳءϴȥԵһƣڹʱСʧֵ䣬ڳ̳صԴϡ

032 б

̳ؿǻΪϲԭ˽ӣͻȻزˡڼֻΡ
˼ʵãôʶ
ǻɲ˼˵̫壬ֻܷܵʱ
̳΢Цؿԭ˼ֵá
˼迴ģкСģҲˡ
ǰ磬£ǻ죬Ҫ̽㣬ұ
ղάСģѵֶܵķģ
Ļصǡղά˵ҷԼ붼Ժ
ղάе㲻˼ˣҡҾôһ˵ⶼǺˡܲܿϣδ֪֮
ǻʳ̳ص̽ѧӼ࣬ôһ飬˽ӣ
̳ЦЦҶΪճ﹩ӼӦõġұϾӣܿԼĳɼӼֻ࣬˽ˡ
˼ļ֣ԷƱǿţŻǮӼࡣɷԱЧΪ־򣬺αǵ
ص˼˵öԡӼҲûʲô˲ͷģҲпﻨǮͽȥģӰˡⲻѫӵܺȻƣԺץˣǶˡ
ղάҪͷأչҪԼڷ֮ܿУӼûƣصĿѹǺ㽭ĿͨԣǻʱľпɲڹӼ࣬ں㽭㡣
˵Ⱥ˵ǺܻȡĿⳤԶ
̳̹ȻҴҲûĽӼ࣬ʲôһĸ⡭ӾͻѰࡣ
һĴȣѽ˵ǸĸҾǸøиǰĴаԵ޷졣
ղάʣôˣ
صҼҲҶҶÿضǼˡǰһѾǷǧʵǷ̫࣬ҵҪծˣ˵ҼҲҶ⡣Ǽ˹ˣ⻹ôࣿǶ֪ҵǸˣԿ͹ٴŵģҵǻȥҪѪңǷǮһûҵ˵͵ιˣ
ղάЦ˵ʲôأû׼ǲҶ̳Ҳȹء
ذڰ֣ĶϺõĲҶǲϷָĸӵġ
̳ص֣ʵڱǸһͷȥȰȰĸʵڲУҾȥ˵Ǯϡ
ļ򣬡ˣȻĸĴѣ㻹Ǳȥͷˡú鱸ǵ˦̽һزɣ
ʱĲһ䣬ҵĲҶ̼һʱˡ
ַΪô˵
Ľ͵糯ϣΥͼĸ䣬ݻ𷣵ԺΪˣԸʮӣڼӹ̺ӵ̷Ѵͻҩַ߲밡̼ҲǮ̽ʰ̯ӣĻлծģ
ղάпҵĸԹԣʮʮǵٲҶ֣Ϊ磬±Ǯ
̳⻰ɫûʲô仯ʲô뷨Ҳ¶ӣѾϰ־޴
һĺǻ׼뿪Ƽˡ
ĸǻȻ˽ӣͦ־ӦܵüѼǲ˵ղάҲʼıˡ̳ظĵĸֲ̫һо֪ͦʶġ
ǻô˵ҴƫˡҲû뵽ȻܺҴĵһ
ϣ׻صڳ׼š
װгصԷ˷ţİ巼ի˵Щʲôѽҵϵ׶ˡ
ֶܹáһϼأϢ˾Էųȥģ巼իĻʵ̲סҪ˷һʮʮ٣ɢٶȳ󣬲һĹ򣬾ʹ÷зˡ
ǣǵĲ¶Ի
˵ȢСģȥ巼իʱ򣬸С˿ڽǣǼ˵ʹˣϲУ׿ڱҥ˵׺أһϼأ
Ǽذ
ǼأôҲиأܽмذɡ
ÿҪô࣬𣿡
Сڻ㣬˭ܰѳֵס
ĺЦû뵽ôɫࡣ
˵ҲɣĽûܿ̽ʧ䣬Щ㡢ˣģҲúǣҲȥ巼ի㡣
һ·˼Ϳʼ͵͵ֹʱʱҲû⡣ߵ巼իſڣϰڸĹ˿ĵȻ졣
⻹м٣ҿ׶ַ˵ġʱ¡ͽ⼸λС㶼ڣ˵ʹˣǲˣı⣬п˵ʱľˣ˵׹õúܣһϺüء
ӴιССͣ⻰ô˵óڣ
׸ǰǸŷ˶ӣһв֢˭и˽ŮҲûԭŷ˲
ǵλС˵Ķӣʲôˡ
ɫ˽ȥ巼իϰ͹˿ͬ˹һ㣬ŵ
׿Ǹϰ壬˵Ұ˲֢
С˸С˸巼իϰŵùĿͷ絷
Ĳ֪ʲôֻʵ˵õúܣ㻹⣿
²Ϲ˵ġ
Ϲ˵ʱһϾͼ
סͣС̣ˡ
ǶʲôѽǻëѾͷأڮʹǸУҾȥ̲ס˵ġҲãҰЩߣǸׯصĺŮ𣿡
ЦЦôأҾãάңǿɰˡ
ıס׵Ц
ֻ֮£֪ˡǹԼģЩҳ̡̫˵ңͻͽෳա
̧ͷҶ̫ѡ˵ʲôҶġ˵㣬Ҿ̲ˡ
⻰˵ˣֻûи飬ǲȥάġ
׽§Ĵôôԣţ
Ҳ£ҵȻҪԹԵС󣬳ĸ׵֥ùãѾͷҲû˶ˡ㲻֪ǴҵùѪͷҾ缫ˣҶ
˵һ£ΪĸѡļѡܷתˣԻ¸ģܼŰݷãߴźܼҶ»¡˲̫ȣȲˬѡĩΪڡ
ңһ»Ĵʶģʶģͨͨ˸飬Ҳ˼ҲΡ˵һ°ڸ˶ˣҳһ١
Ȼ³ʵЯ̫ӻŮǣȥǽĺɽ԰
ÿʱ糯뾭۶ˣ趼͵ɽ԰Ǹ˾ճ칫ּʱ԰
ϲ죬˯˻ƻ衣
׻ص˯ţڴߣģô˯ţˡ
ܣ̫ˣûθڡ
ģǲˣ
㲻ùңԼȥ԰ɡ
׾ԾԸұұȥմ
ȣظȷ硣һ˴򣬺һɡ
ĻҡͷǼҲ塣ʲôԣ
һõճɽˣ
׼˵ܺʲôӣûζôһ㶫
ûθڣһֱе㷳Ȳȣ㷳ˣһֱʡ
ĵغͲˣˣҲǿԵ㶫ѽԽǲԶԽûָˡ
ճɽɫһ䣬ֶܣϲˣϲ

033 ϲ

ʲôҡϲˣĴһôô죿һû׼ء
ͬȣһʱ֮Ҳǲţմ𣿡
ճɽͷȷȻϲ͸˿̥ҩ
ĻģմϸƣҳɻŲ࣬ôôأ
ճɽЦЦַˣϲɡʱʵĻ㹻ˡλǣһλϡ
ĻǲϣɻһµȷѾˡ
ճɽֶһЩڵע뿪
Ŵ뿪ϲ֮飬ģ㾹ôϲˣ
ͻȻݺݴؿڣ˺ü£ˣΪ㣡ŸոճףҲ֪ƣҪҪ˼һһͣɲôˣ
ԽԽߣԽԽñ
Ѿˣ˵ҲнһµˣǱǸոճûͻˡҲǴеģҲǵڶеģҲǻʱĹ뷿еģҲͷһظţ鷽еġһһΣֻû鲻ĵйѡ
ΪʲôûãҲܻϺأ
Ļûϸ⣬²Сţȹһʱ䣬ظ̸̸̸̸סžôЩûжӣҲû檣žȥüˣҲûȢͲǸżϲӵġ
ҪҪȷ˵Ҫ͸˵˳ȻνͷҩСЩûüʳڣ⺢Ӿˣ죡
װ§ıҲãôУҵĴ
׻˵ʲôȻãӦ˵ĹҪΪҲеʣʲôãҲֻԼˡ
ͻȻޱӣ㻹ûϲأͻȻһˣʲôûңȴҪˣ̫ƽˣҪʲôʱϲˣҲܸӡ
סļ򣬡İɲ˵ɵһͷһصȴһӽ⻰
ƭˡ
ġ䳤ʮˣҲ֪Ůлźӳ
žأûл𣿡
š
Ϊʲôͻв֢ʹʲôյֶΣ
ľ׶žƺԼҲ׿˵žװôûӣԼʲôֶΡ
׻صҲ֪ûв֢ûʹֶΡģ⺢𣿡
ԭ˵ȻѾˣҪѺġ
Ҫ⺢ӣ
͸ڴҵȻҪ
Ҳú룬ҲûʲôҪЮġĺˣҼԹ㣬ҲǻúõذѺⲻֻĺӣҲҵĺӡ
̫ˣ
̧ͷǣϣԼҡ
ҿǿǣ𣿡
ĵȻˡ
ʱźӣʱԸԵĻû߽ˡ
׷Ըȥࡢҩ
ȶ׶룬ҨһιģȺȵ࣬ٺȰ̥ҩ
ĿҰҵ¶ˣ㻹˵£ҵʲôѽˣҲźˡôƯѾߣ㰮˭˭ȥң
ҡҲ֪ô˵˵ͦѿ
ȥҲ뿴㣡
ġ
ԵȥҸûθڣʲôԲ¡
ʵڿ˿ڣҲǿֻܷ룬뿪
ߵſڣﴫĿߡ
ףʵǸ쵰ͱܣһӰɣ
顪һ죬ˡ
顪һ죬ҩҲˡ
ҹԷ˯òȡƿţŵߵ߿ΪЩȣѱ̺ˣ׸ָϡ
װ˰ҡڴ߽һϡ
쵽ʱ߳ԷԸұұȥһң뵽˵Ĺкһˡ
ǻ˵йأ㼱ææظ
Сôˣ
׻ص鲻ãɷûԶȰȰôԵ
Ϊ鲻ã
ײ˼˵Լŭģֻܱܶ𡣡֮˵˵ȰԵ㶫
ǻ׷ʣֶ۸ˣ
ҡ
Сļ޸㣬и㾹۸࣬ôͲһЩ
׻ǲ
ǻŭΪٴҾ㣬СҪиôҡҸû꣡
ǻûôŹݻûԴŹݻһ˵꣬;ԼûзӺãûʲôơ
ǻȥԷġǻȥˣҲﵽ˺󴰣ڴϸš
ǻʵСģôˣ
ǻһˡ
ģϲѽôģѵ㲻
ȻˣȻҪúġҶͷģ
׶ڴߣһľȻ˵ͷӣòôͷˣǱ࣬Ҳǿǿ쵽ѣͷˣ
ôˣ
˵˵ǰ£˵ȥƨˣ
Ŀߵ˵ͷǲвȥĳȥˣôѵ֪ӦôҰȡ֣ˣˣ
ˣԭôġΪˣϾ۲ĲҲǻĵģŮ˵˼ƣҲв²ʧʱ
ǻοСģڿˣͷ̥ͷ£ʲôѽЩͷµˣָʹˣؼҲĲǵУĶ˰ԼԺúȺãú̥Ҫ
ôġ뺢ӻãķ
֪㣬̫㡣
Ҳ⺢ӣŲںң
ǻԽ˵Խ˵ģСģ˵ݻҿĽׯµӣ࣬ᱡ͸ȥһɡԼðЩҲѡЩӱšܼңͶԼһ㣬ݺݵػǮ
ĵͷеҾʹִŵػǮԼüװѡЩϣƫƫҲһ˫
ԣҪҰױ硣
׶׵еˡŮ˵˼·ôѣŮĿ֣᲻
ǻױԼĶӣûԶ»еˣһȥСʳǳ⽰ɡ
á
⻰ԶˣҲǷһЩǻˡ
ʱ֥ùýȥյĶߣػС㣬ֵԻȻҪׯӡׯӲСҪ̸кüʼ۵ģûġ
ķԸѹѹ룬Ҫѹͼۡ
ֻǣѹۣϾҲǸׯӣСϵǲģҪȥǮׯһЩ
룬ȥ׸ӡȡ˼Ʊݸ֥ùã׵ȥң⼸һˡЩ죬ҵҲҪȢˣҲûǮ
֥ùöС㣬ôһǮɼǵҪү֪һ
ĹĵƫҾҪѧԻ䣬ǮȥðԼ˽˿סǮſɿҾӦĺһ㣬Ǯȥž诵ģͨͨתƳҵġ
С㣬ԼҷǮ⵹ûʲôŷµģͲˡ
Ҳ˵žףЩҲ׵ġ·ңûĻмһһˡײʣͱҲ塣Իĸ׵ļױûһ˿֮ġԣһС檣Źñ˼ҷ˻󡣡
֥ùĳС㣬ŷ˵Ķôãүûȥ֪ǿ⻮޵ġƫȥãǹүô밡ѽΪޣӦͬͬ¡
Ĵ̫ˣ˼Һ飬ǹߵģ
֥ùýݺ֮˵ͺС׶ûڸһֵġ
׾ԼвΪʲôҪר͵ˡԴȢģǰǰͷʮûˡ
֥ùûҪȰС㡭
ǻȰ˵֥ùãȥӰɡ鲻ã˵أ߶ˡ
֥ùƱֳȥˡ
ǻģ߰ɣȥԶҪŲҪɱҸɶӡ

034 

һͬȥ⽡ǻĵСģϣ⺢Ů
룬ŮνģǸŮҲҪ̵мʶҪһ㣬ˡȻʮüϴСˣһҲżһ£ǸŮ϶Ҳ۰ġ
ǸŮ϶һƯ
ʵ˵ûĺʹ⺢ӻһá
ϣڴߣһĲɹɹ
ԡµ߽ԷĳСɴ֬ˮۣԵ죬ѳһСɽһӡ
ļݣôˣȥ𣿡
׷ҳȥҾ͵ùԹԵسȥǲܹҵ޶أȥĶѽ

ĵȥſףҲòȢ㡣㵹˦ңûôס
ذһۣɶˣͷ£̥ûȣͬҡ
֪
ƿ̺˯˸۲Ĳ
Ҳɵȥ˯Ǵ˯ҡΣ˯ÿɲ׾ԼԴȢӾͼЪԵزʹһЩΪԼ¡
һĵҽƱ
׻صڲֻҵģǷġͷҲûʲôǮĵط㰲žˡ
һǸ˵һ
á
Ȼְˡ
룬Ǹž诵ļױ㵽ôģһֱ𣿡
û
ôû̲סŤͷͻȻԼͷʲôסˡϸһľȻеΡ
׾ģҲţȻһСͷһıӡᣬû
ףôôǷ
Ǽ갡
ֱ׳Ҫһ̥Ůޣ⵱ģøСݣǰ֡
ŭ˭Ҫһ˸ŮͷԼ֪Ů
˵Сʱʦͷ˵ɣǸ겻ӣûļա˵˱ҩã廨ȸ˷˿ںáҲƼĺɰ֬ľ֪ϲһᾡõ
ĿͦģֲǲϲӵģƺĻͦڴġǣͲСˣôöżأôˣ
Ϊ˸̽ʮӣ̼ĴƴաӣҲңԻæԻȻвԸų̽ӣһӵҲòʹѪ
ϺüǮׯӣΪǮòˡ֥ùԲһļǮׯӡ
Ĵƴһ̼ڸ޵һ죬ʮӣݻ𷣡
ԽѸͣĻв̫ܡݶװȣ˯ǰѾͷȷ硣
ΪҪȵòãһ㶼ȳƣҪȡ
ҪвӦģãȡ
ÿ׶øȷ磬ֱ˯ˣ˯
ʹһҪ磬һҪС磬͵̲ˣ˳ƴһܡͣĽҪҲһһ㡣
ҲʲôҪ̰Աʱ׾͵סԡ
ΪӭȢܷף¿ʼŵƽʣһϲ
ͷһϣҲûšֻԼģ㸸׾Ҫˡ
ĵǰȥæģԼȥˡ
ҳȥҲС
ĶҸֲǶޣαطҪװǰ˵žװˣҪװ𣿡
ͬȥ
ܾʵڲء㣬ֻ⺢ӵĵѡ
ֻί㲻ΪķͬȥҾΪͬȥ
ɱ˸Ǯ
ЩίĿģϡ
㱾ͺϣ˶ʮ꣬ҵˣһͷӣϼ޻ӻˮ
жʮ֮ࣿǰ㻹˵ʮֻʮ㼸¡
ʮҲܶ࣡ٹҪʮˣǺϺˣ
׷ʵ㵱ô޸ſ֣ҫѽﲻޣ
ٲ£ɱΡ֪Уһ޸֣ҫء
Ҫѡֻ㱾ͲϲҪǸ㶨ף϶취ţǾƱؾ͸֣⵵Ӱ¡֣ҫТ͵øźšÿˣȻѾ˹̼ҵףزٸס
ĲòϣϺ̫꣬ܶġ
ĺݺһȭϣҪܣ˵ˣҾͼˣƷðٱ
ЦЦ㲻
ǣ̫ˡΪҷǼ㲻ޡ
׵ظϸϸšʵ㼱ΪĸסΪԼ˼Ȳ˼ͷء˼ѧҵʵҲҪ괺ǲнʿ֮󣬾ͿֽҪôɼһ㣬ŵط֪أҪôɼڣھǣǾͽںԺйϰꡣǺֽڽϳһʱ̫ȳȽ߳ܶλáȴһԸĳɳ㶨һѾģ԰ɣ㿴ʱİתʹǸСûĵġ
źΪʲôһ˼͸͸ģ
ϻҪһأƾʲô˵죬Ųǵùҹһ£ĶȡΪ֮УҲԱѽµĸ񲿵ǸǸơǷּɲɵǸɣǾÿѽ϶ǣ
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׻صҵԼȨƿԸãôҲ뵽Ҫ޸ҡҲޣҲô˺ӡ
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Ӧ֪ˣһϹڷȥɽ԰

037 ʮ

ϻĹڷһͬ˺ɽ԰С԰֮󣬷ֱȥ˻ʺľ
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ߴߴɵ˵һͨŤͷĿƵؿί
סͣˡͷҲһӦ˴÷Ъ

038 

һıнˣ̽ٲǶҲӣ뱲ӵҲһġ
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㽲ȻףһŬġһԹԵ㽲꣬ұ֤
һƳŪţ㲻㻳أҪúϢ
ҪǲŪףɹ²ǸʲôˣҪˡò
˼Ƭ̣ſʼʮʱںԺϰʱζԺʷӦҵ¶Ů£Լž诼Ǻɻ顣ϰԸ˰Ȥȥ˻
ĬĬţȴţʮ˺Ժ͵ʮ֮ǰͿ˽ʿңʿ֮УֻиΪЩˣŻᱻѡ뺲Ժ
ʵҲȷˣ׵Ŀ֮·ν˳˳ˮɼһ·Ⱥۡ
ʮ꿼ţʮ꿼оˣΪĴ˾ĽԪʮ뾩ԣѹص̳˻Ԫ
˴ʱѾĿˣǶڲ²⣬ܷڵٵ״ԪԪڡǵĶׯ˹ܷԪڵĶľ֡
գʱһûܵõ״ԪΪһ׵ڶۡ
չһ׵״Ԫֱۡ̽뺲ԺײǱѡԺģֱӽġ
ΪڣżҲע⵽ס
˼£ȥѲӡȥ棬ѲӡεݣʶĸݹѧУɴŮ
Ա˴һ顣ʱһķʿò㵹ƫƫǿԶס
صǣĸ̹ˣȥżҽԼҵǰҴһ٣ǴӦҵҵȥżң˽ԼʱӦҲͬˡ
̲ס̣ȷǸ̽Ǹ˸һлԼȥϹ㣡ϴҲûʲôͬѽ
Լ֮˼٣ȥסһ׺ǵȲͰ࣬˽
ȻᣬѵֻȻؾŹһʱգȥ
ǣûȵ٣һλؼҵ;Уױһ£ͽگ
˾گһŷɥĵطȥ˵ĹԱҲһƤ
ؽȥһ֮ײ֪žΪȨǧ𣬽ܲ˱һСסž诺ϲףΪ׳ʵڣһǸꡣ
ò͸ɴٵ׸ѵ·ҪôҪôԼ˴¼Ȣ
ȻһŹǱȳ˾ǿĲǣһǰࡣ
ڰһ죬žȥ̽ࡣ
ʵž诣Ϊʲôңҷʲô
žҲܷŭӦ£ַҪף澡ʧ
ˣżȢ㣬񲻸Ǻ㣿
ҲںΪ檣ֻҪر֣ҿ
ˡѴҶҪȢΪޡ
ʹŰɣȢҲб³ȥ˵
ҲǼźݻž诣ҪȥҶҪףҪȨǧƿ
ҲС˵죡䡰顪һӹţص׵ϣһҽУָǱѹˡ
Ӧأʹšʹ˼죬ƶȻ񻯣ҪˣϽϱ
žźˣˣ׽ӳȥơΪ˱ͲòضѾŧȾָ׾ʹ˲м
̲ס׵ֿ֣ۡ
ģûмʶĺڰʱ֪ĺڰҳȥ֮Ҳڵһεü
ױ˰࣬ʱ˷ǡƫƫûκεļأ֤Ѻٻصȥҵ˾ͬţ֪꣬Ǳˡ
ӦѾܹйĹԱʧ˴ꡣøոջ켣ٳףܵ˼ĳ
ȥʱ׼ӭȢİѾˡôģһĪôĸ׶˵
෬̽ײŵ֪еǶʱ䣬žȥϡҲ֤ݣԼ²⣬žйϵ
ףһҹ֮䣬ѧŪĵıơ
žֳҲ֮顣׾˳ˮȢ룬ǡôȥҪ顣׻ζԺӦЯ׺ܿƷ
ӳ׾żңĽλ̳ͽΣڼ䣬һֱ̡ݷ
ʱӦ׷ʵ۵׾˾ظϣһ죬Ϊͬ졣Ҳظϣôظϣ״롣ǶȻΪҲصˡ
С趡ҦɼΡͥ࣬͢ĵˣ궼ǺصӲչˣһ⣬ȫص֣֮һһ뿪˾ǡһصίߣһĳıһһذؾ
׾ôȴţֱľ죬ûдᡣ
һ꣬׶ʮ꣬˲յ׼һҹײ̸Ǯϰᵽȥź˺£һٲӦʮ
ӦˣԴȥżңжţŮûūϾɱ
ʱ׾ҲžװˡҲˣޣĵѾͬİ·
žһֱͼ޸ңһֱȥûʲôı䡣ʵԼҲ֪Ҳ޷άֶļ׵ĳԹۿһ壬˴ݻ١
ʮʱƷʷȻڶʮ곭ż֮󣬾ͳ˶Ժʵʵһ֡
Ǽ꣬أ춼ڳ塢Σĺ׵ĶĶȷѪ굹̨һƬ׶Ա˺ݣԼҲݣագͨͨʹһŷɥķܾ١
ʱͷҶʷҵ·Ҳ׼飬ల¡ǺòװʮϽα𴦣óλáϾ˭Ҳһ׹°
ҲΪײصص׸е˰֮뵽˵طеʮ˳
ģЩŵܣʲôʱݵĳ衣Ҳ䣬ôҰŵˣصˣһûܱûһ棬ûԸŮҿŷбȥ֪Ϲ˱ᵽƫԶຮϱҦɼα͢ȣͥȻǣһһ뿪ǣֻ̡û˸ָ·Ҳ֪ǶǴģֹ¶𣿡
ĽرסԲҲӦ㽲
§ıЩ£ǸøģӱܡԼҲã˼룬ǴӱͼӴ׵˵
ǰôģ
һؾˡȥȢȴȵž诡ž诺̹ף˵Լȥҹ˵˻ѣ˵֮ԺˣȢŮú֮ûܵȵȥ˼ᣬһ纮Ҫ
̾̾Ҫ֪ˣһگ￹ʲôҪѧЭǸжð
ôҵŮ
ʲôûң֮ǰÿ궼ȥңϣ֪ķĹڡǰȥʱƼŮͰﳤúһ۾ȷҵŮ䣬֪һǰ֡
̾̾ǣŮңΪǸʼĸסҸͣ˲ûȥĸףó֤ʲô֤ݣҵĵԴûֻƬ֤ˣҲϡϱˡ
İοǴĹδǷҪ֤ݣֻ̫Լĸװˡ
ԭϲĵˣ˼ҡ壬Ҳҵ־򡣸յԺϰҺͷһʡ˵һʽһȥ¥ȵú죬ʱףԼҪΪ︳˰֮ϹᣬҪʹǿ񸻡ڶ˯ʱؿ񱼻ȥԺѧʿץţͬ˱ץ޶Ļ£Ҳɹƫƫһ·ԩ
ʱ˿̣ľô߸ϣǸѪҲʹˣž̶иѪ룬Ҳٺʹۡ
ЩԸἰѿһ͹˲ʲôѿгġ
еؾԼǳӲǱ˵Щ£ʹ˲ʵС
ֶڳеӦ֣ӦԹǹֵ꣬һأʵʵڵذܸĵСĻ
еС⣬еСΣ̹׵ʵǼεġ
סˡܼΣ

039 

Ϣŭִؿڡ
һԲԴ˱ĲȴǿЦãСӣѧ˽ƻŪˡеᵽʲôҡ
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ͻȻקס˫ۣϹſԼϣƨɣƻСӣƭҺÿ࣡
ף㾹ȻŹи
ִһ£ƭңһ㶼ԣ
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ķѧĹ۶׻ٱ㣬㣬ǿǿмһء
˵㣬Ϊ˺ӡ
һѱסҾòġҶкˣ㻹ԸңҾøġֻһˡ
ҵĴҸ㡣
Ҳвãûľ˰̣һֱҿ
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Ŀ۾ҾѽΪĻҪȻһڸģ棬ȴ͵ġ׸˰֮ùӯ񲿹鲩ͨʷ޵üã̲ҦֱǸǧǴյһ𡣡
񣬹ٳϵ˼ɵףûɹ֮ǰÿһ֡
Ҫеĸ֣սΣ¡ײҵʱ׺ͷԼ˭ȱɱˣһҪԷĵӣȥ
ɲԼĹͣ뷽Ͷ磬Ҳ½սʵǵĳıãٲһ˵˶ڰ⵹ص˾Եá
˭Ҽҷ𣿡
ʺ󡣡
빬ʱΪѡ̡¼÷ʹĸջӵĽʺ
ʱΪ׵ص׳Ϊʧصĵزٲ˻ϵݰӡڻʺ빬ǰǸùҹһ»ģʲô˾ĹٶˣҲǺȵסȲģҲ
ʺѡΪŮ빬˳ңӴ˾һʰʢ񡣻ʵ۶ǧ裬ƴӡҲǸ͵µŮӣ˵˻ʵ۲˾ˣȰ˵ʵ۾ıеıײһһ;
ǰɹû¾ҽ糯˽ʺʱׯҲ˼ϲȣʵʵ糯
ʵٺޣҾܾ
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ʱ߿ֻ࣬ɣ˵ǲǾϲѽ
׷ǳصͷţ͸ƵġǰûңԴȢ㣬찤һϲţв
˵˼Ҷ˵ʱ򣬲£ôǴأ˵⻰ʱĵĵһҲ㣬׵ʱ򣬿ʹ˳̵ľġ۵ʱð
ôһķ֣ųɻ鲻£ԼǱ軵ˣǰɲˡôôȻأ
Ҳ֪һЩЩ˼ҵ磬ڼо죬ǲսȨǶùؾصؾšͷҲǺ绽ɴµˣɻص챻ӣǲӦѽ
ͻȻеΣҴʱ۲ۣ
ЦƵģҲþȫģɾǾڶҡȢ㣬Ҷ֪Ůô
ĲƤ񡣡
չǸˣ֪ʺ˵öԣҲȥΪֺŮˣװװžϷˡ
ľûʺĸµ֣з۰ǶŮ˫ȫĳӻرΪ̫ӣʲôһˡ
˵ĻϻӴˣͣ˵˸ʱ򣬻û뾩֮ǰ£ļеķ顣
е˴󶼰ÿҲϱرĵζƷ֮ŮٶΪʪʪһ㣬ҺϷͬˣϼǺ˾긮ǶҲ
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Ŀ׵ԣ̲סЦȻ˼СһԳƤֱҪ̫
İźϴʱһѾˣҵ·˴˻ȥһˡ
ҵ·ˣһȢܷס
ľԼԸûȥ
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ȣûҪ£ǲදһµġ
ξͰˣҪǽһȥûҪ£Ժ󻹸
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صңĲŷ֣һҲڣҲûҵ˶ţ͵ĵ
߽ãһкĶˣɡ
£ʵĸ״˽һҪ°ɣ
ܷЦǺǵڿǹˣ㣬ʺ﷣ٺҪ£ôҽأ
⻰е㾪ȣ֪𷣣ܷ׵Ϣͨ
һµܷף˵ҪĶ˵ĶҲˣкҪ£Ϳ˵ɡ
𼱡ܷ׷Ը˵Ѷ̧
С̧һӽװʮϸ˱
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ܷ׿Ի䣬ɶˣׯŮС͸ҵѧ˹ˣ˵жãһ©ҵ۾ҷ֣ԴƷƹܺԺ֮˿ڲδͻȻ࣬ճȴ
һʵ£
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ܷģƷ˾ʳסжϲݻ𣿡
ĵȻǡĸӣûǮԼͿ֬Ĩۡÿ֮Ŀ˵ֱ
ﲻҲ֪ΣȷȷȻҪҲô࣬һңܲ𣿡
ܷһЦҾ֪۸˿˿ڣֱĿ
Իſ뷴ĴЩ
ܷ׶Ի䣬Ҹ㣬зҲϺõʳģ巼իõзƣǴӽķзȡġԭѵãʶзƸÿֻڳšʮ칩Ӧʱǻ˳⣬ն򲻵ǾеȨ˼ңҲȥŶӲ򵽡Ҿ֪˵Ȩƣÿն򵽡֮ǰȥ쿼𣿡
ҡԻе㿪ʼˡ
ܷ׳ȴּһ˱˵˵鷿ĿĿأҴ㣬ÿ»֧Ǻÿһīÿһֽÿ»һ⡣
һ´󾪣ôÿõһֽô죿
ܷ׼żĿ㻹Ǹղشأǰһ˵ġСɽľͼֵǧء
㡪һҲסˣŭָԻ䣬ǧӻĶȥˣ

040 Ϊ

Ի˵һ鷿УҲͬѽȷȷʵʵ˿̾鷿ѽ
ܷ׵ǧһƷǴֱʡ
ˣƾʲô˵ƷҾǴӹŶģϰ˵ˣƷ
ܷЦ˵󵨣֪η
ſԻڽڰˣ̲סǻ˵αģ
ܷһۣ˵ģ
żԸػصĸף˵סôͶ϶ǻƷĪĸ׻ͣ
ܷҲҪ֪ǼٻƷһǰݳ֣ҼΪ漣죬£ת˽ϵ᳤̻Ҳһǰ飬ʱǶ÷з»ΪһЦǸ䡣ת۾ͻ˰ǧƷ⻹𣿡
ĸ͵ǰʱǶ۷׷ףΪǲǶ¶Ҷִգ˭Ҳ˵˭ء
Իϣ⣬ǡ֪ǹѽ
ۿԻ䣬֪̫ǫˡ֪ĿϵÿõĿ£Ŀŵֱǰ˶ɵѽ
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Իߵһǰͨأүû˽̡߲˹ϹЩɶҲϺõѽ
ļԻ仹Ǻǿô᲻֪ںδѽ϶ǴҰᵽԼ¡
˵ԼңһµͷʵǲǸֵԻ
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Իʮ꣬˾ʱҲûһ顣
ܷ׵ֵԻֶӶ竣Ǯð쾩ׯӣԺζġ
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ܷ׻صҵܵǸׯѽ֪һΪ֪ׯӣء
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ׯѾˣׯϺõأ˵ǻۼģҲ֪ĸҼ˸ˡ
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ĵԼ̼Ұɣ̽һ˴̼ҡҡԼҡңļ˶Ϊʰ̯ӡ
һָ̧ԻһƣĶԲˣ㾹ȻңֲҿԭӶԼҵĿڴ
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ܷ׵ҿԻĿƲĸЩҵģ˵ҲġǣҵܵǸׯӣҲֵǧǮʲôطҲãҲûüĿ
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һ߳ľãʧΪһļƲߡԼҸﵽжٶȻòԼ¶ܷ׽¶Ի˽̼Ҳˣһ¿϶׷飬ԼΪ˷һ£ͺпתƲƲֻҪ˶һЩ
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ʵ˵˵ÿϺüأȷ£ǿʰ
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041 ĥǹ

ЩлȻ޿κΣʲôʱ˵ÿǼأôԽԽˣôʵشȥͳɸɫˡ
µ߹ȥ˹˵ݸ˸Ȼֵʱ䣬Ҫġ
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ϣװڹԨֵҹ
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ڵһϴɾȻĨظһ顣
׷ʵһǶã
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׾ͱˣרעظϴ˿
ݶµĵ룬ʲô¶ר͵ؼңǸϴͷ˵ȥ˼ҵô밡˵̫˵̫ˣ
˴ϴ飬ȡˮϴɾϴͷȡ˸Ӹɣᣬרע
ͷðɣȡľᣬظ
һƥӣѧŸһ¡һߴ硣
ˣҪúţҪЩ¡
񣬴ʱˡ
׶һԣһҪලˢ鿼׼æµʱ䣬ҪúչԼ֥ùõĻһ㣬֪𣿡
šһĻҪ˵
˵
ıסĲӣߣæ˿Ե£̥͹ͷ£̥ͿԳСˡ

Ŀģ㲻ġ
Ṵ°ͣҶϣֻҡ
ʵ֤׺ȼ֮ͱȥˡ֮񲿡붼Ժʮæµ
ÿ춼飬ҹ˲š
ʱ䣬ҡ̼Ҷʮͣ֡
ļŲŲĵشڼ̥һƵظ׷һ¡ʱգǻʱ
һգǻˡĸո˯ѣ֥ùöųѶ
кǻҲȵѰɣⶫ̲յġЩצƷҶһĻÿ춼һ롣
ҪǺĴСҪáʮܣǻҪãҫԼ˸˼ҡ
ǻȤڹײͷôͱˣ
ȻǣҷӢѽֺÿͷִͣëǡ
ҵ졭
ɫϲҾҲںҡ֪˵һûҾˣؼҸϴ
ǻЦСģ¶Ѿһˡ
Դȥûôˡ
СģմҪȥһȥɡ
ÿٿǰʿǶȺӵȥݰһòͷ
š
ڶһ磬ּңģһȥ°
ſڣ˼轻õءղά̳ؼҲˡ
ղάǰַˣֶܻԼ࿼𣿡
ĵᣬ᲻ʱȥѲ
ַǷˣѾſ˳Ķ顣
Ⱥ֮УĿҺͳ̼ҵˣֻźãԻǱأ̼˳̷̽ĸӻӣ̽㣬ڶ˵Цġ
ЦôģĪѾ׼úܺˣ
̳ǰкĸסֳɩɩá
̷ϱЦͦģһ̳ؾͱˡָЩѹ졣
ǰǻôˣ̷ˣǺôǷ˼ҵĲҶ
̷ΣϾǲ䣬ûĶ
ȡЦÿ磬ǳ̼Ǹúúðݰǳ̽ϾǿϣǷʮ壬Ҫִˡ
̷ŭĳ죡Ҷÿտܰεͷ
һ۳̽𣿶÷ҿɵſء
̽вãȴ𻰡
ӣάα˿̱
Űǻ㣬ƽϡⱲӣûԼҷοûۿԼҷУϾʱ㻹ûءֻܿ˼ҵķͼ¡
ʱҪ׵ͱ¡
Ҳ΢΢һЦûۿҲֻܽĹ⣬ھ˰ˡ
˵ھˣҲЩԱˡ
˵ôô࣬ʲôèڣ峡ɣ
ԶһŮӵ
ŤͷһԶҵˣɴˡ١ºҪοһѾߡС˻лƺƴ
ղ˵Ҫ峡ģ¡
ֺˡֲǼҵģ˵峡峡
ôˣô֣湻˵ġ
ʱҲģռӴ澣ô겻ɢǰΣ
˵ʲô˵һ顣

042 

˵һΣ˵飬㶼Ǹ
٣סµ죬СӲ£ַˣһʶ
˸֣Цǣ澻ô
һʶ仰Ϊʲôֺˣܵͣ
ɫ̳ˣֵָ΢΢һ㣬¶޼üָף͵ǰһ̧־һƣݺݵµϡ
žһ죬ͻأ
˵Ц˶סˣǶû뵽ľŮ
µϣ̱ĵָ׻һӣѪ˳
㡪
ĳ㵣֣ʹ̵ľµһϣֺݺݴһơһȥµգͺöԳˡ
ǻҿžžžĶ⣬µϡˣһӱˣϵȿɱȴ׵ʱݶˡ
ӣҲٷˣµĸٸϽǰסġ
ĵãåң񡪡Ҫȥ״
ҲǱⷴӦﾪסˣ㶵֡
±˺üƣ˲٣Լ˵޿Ǹ˾Ҵң
ɴҲˣڵǰģøôҴŮ
˼ղά˿βĵǰ
ӣҪ£
ղάãˡѴλ³֮˵ļҾ죬붯ȹء
Ҳ˵ɲղά񣬡ƣñſڱտֵģж߹Ƶġ
ǻǻˣٿҪִˣ̫ˣ
ٱ⣬ҡֹֻٶá
ɴ챿ϵˣøȴŮǾȻһң¶ܾôˣ
˦˦˵֣ڹſڣ˴ңЩݣ⼸ƣֻǻġǱңల£ƫҪǣƾʲôҪ̣
ɴյ£ָ˾ѾùˣҲΪ˽˷ַ˾¡
ķ⴦ÿɲϹأҲݣǽӾôʱȥˣҲûҵ飬ҲûǸҽҩѣ²ǡʹӣ»ޣ
˵ʲôأ
ǻСģ¸ǷϻˣϽ˰ǲ۸Ů˼û˼ѫ˼ңǲ˰˹ˣ
ɴﵽǼɵ׵ġˣǲָߵ͹ģ䣬ûҶˡһ֮ʱɱۣѫ˼ңûǧ˰٣Ҳһ˫ţ˶ʮԱ󣬻ԵǸ
ŮǸʲôֻҪϹӣܿó˭֪Ϊǧ˭֪׸һϼء˭֪ײɱȥɽ԰鲻ҪǶŮˣŭˣǸɵóµġ
˼ȥùȫ֣ΪһС£ҵҫܵвɲֵңҪûϣǷʮӻ򲻴򣬿ȫȻ׵Ǹʲôˮƽġ
ɴָģ㡪øҵţ״𣿸״͸״¶Ҫȥǰú÷˵˵
⻰̲סЦһ֪ᵽףˡͷϣôڳƣĸȥʲô״¶ûأϵĸʱͲʱȥǰڣǼֱԼ
ۣŭСţҶҪÿ
뿪ȥ˺á
ǻסĵ֣һ࣬´αԼֻ֣ۡ
ЦЦοҲҪġ
һϣ׻æŻؼҡ
Žݵ΢춯ƿɴ̽ͷ¹⣬Ӱŵ¹ߣȡһɾ£ֳȥˡ
ԡٴλԷϴ
ĸоսȻĴ
ڻˡ
׷û˯ôû˯ҪúϢɲˡ
ҺܹԵģ㡣
кúõسԷ̥ҩû
ҺúóԷˣҲҩˡ
Ǳ˯ɣˡ˵ţ߬ȥԼؿϡĵؿڣĺǻ΢΢
ľý£ǵøסǻȥңʵʹơ
ԳԾʵԿ𣿡
ûУʱúǶڡ˵Ҫȥ״㲻ȥ״ҾҲưոݡҴԼǴˡ
룬վָһӣԺʱ㲻Ӧ
ҾŰɡ
仹ҪһṦӡ

׻Ƕ˵һЩ֪Ҫʲô찲ο޿̡̣֮䣬ѹ磬Ƕѹ硣ͣ˼һ͸۸۸Ȼ
׵İο㰲Щš
˵ȢȢͣǿݣܹ鲻Ǽ£ĻǵԼľٶ鷳Ȩ˼ɵͬģҲ˼Ǻޡ
ǣûһ˿֣ʶԴֻֻǷίĺġ
ֵЩǶ񹷣죬Ӳһ㣬Ҫʾ˴ӺݺݴϣǶ񹷽ʵʹһأʲôʱ㣬üβ·ߡҲЩǶǣ׺ݽƻҲ׵ηԸǣͲôӣĥ˵Ĵ̵һˡ
ˣǣǹأ
ⲻ˵ģҲһһϦѧģҪϵˡ̽򡣡
ǶǻǶ񹷣
ɴ￴ѫҫ˼ɵ֪عء֪ٶӿǿ˾˵ģǹڷϲ竣ǽӲĹŮǲǵġ
֮⣬һӶӲĶȮ
׽˽ܰĵ˯ˡ
ľԼЩˣ淢£̲סĻӦοҲãҲգܰġ
ŮĸһҲ۰ɷమƺܵظԸɵõȱʧĸ
ʶ⣬ˣΪʲô֣һʱûѡ˼裬һѡȡЦ˵ܸҲΪǰֵùԹԵģ˵ЩĻģϲ˵ˣֻôӡ
̲סԼ꿽ʣ๫һǲв

043 

ܿǷѾ׼ˣȵչһȵԣϢˡ
һҪÿһʱ죺Եǰһ볡һ죬Ĵշ˳Ӱ³ʮ죬еĿԣһ־õĿ顣
طʹ˾ԣɳĹԱطԱֱ֣ͬ˾ԣ֡³գǾᣬ֮ǵļ࿼ٲ
ÿԵǰһ죬Ƕü顢֮󣬷볡³ǵһԣ³󣬹ԺſѾۼ˱ֱ˾ͷݸĿͿǣһƬɽ˺
˼ͽõղά̳ؼ½½ˡ˼ĸĸǻͿ̳ĸղάԼһġ
˼ǰкάôһûͣ
ղάҵﶼ£æׯڵĻ鲻Ҳ̫ЩͲ͵ģҪ
̳һȦػû𣿡
үһ·ߺţܵߡ
غͷģƼһˡ
ղάӴأͿ̿еѽ
̾ǾС˭ôѽˡ
˼ָָԶŵ㿴̻ˡ
˳˼ָķ򿴹ȥңƺƵ˼ظźšҰڳộΧ˶̲סΧۡ
ȵʱˣǿҲ½˹ԺԱԺѲ࿼Ǳָ˾ѡֳάֿ򡣶ֱʵ۵ĽҲɳһƷǧױϣһЭ˾
ĸҲ˹Ժſڿ֡
ͣº׶ߵģҪȥæˣ˶ӣԼҪЩ
Ӧţȥɡ
ƽƽĶӣҪȥæˡ
ı÷ЦӢǵֶܣҪ˶Ů鳤ȥɡ
ȺԺſȥһ·ϵ˼ԼͬظϽÿÿһ·
ȺеղάףϽߵ˷쿴쿴ֶܹȻˡ
ص˾£㼤ɶʶѽ
˼ЦЦȵάʱȻʶˡ
صģҲмٶأǴܶϵùѽǣάһס
ղάЦЦǿˡ
ߵԺſڣѾ˵Ŀһһʺ
ֶܡ
Ҳ񣬡λ硣
³ȥơǻƼȺģǰкСģôҲˣŽ𣿡
΢΢һЦǣҲŲǸɵӣҼ࿼
ҡǻʱһļƤ
ָָԺſ̨ϵˣ㿴Ƕأǲر磿
գ׺ͥѧʿԵˡ׾վ̨ϣķ
ǻ˵һվͦģѹ־ǺЩ˼ңסҪһ㣬û׼ûķݶˡ
ĵ˵ֻϲңĶϡ˵ˣȻףȴһ棬ȥſڶףͷͻ飬עҵġ
˵ֻϲ㣬ˣ
ĵͷŵġ͸˵˵ѣϣ̹Ҫôǲ˵Ҫôʵ
ա֮ǰͷӣھͿˣתôô죿
ǻرǰСһǲе㡭е㲻
ôǲأҲϣԺ๫ҵһ㽿šֳأֿϳ㣬ѽѲɣЩӵһ㣬Զɲû
⻰̹ȻһЩ
һԺſڵĿǺϼһ󣬾ÿԿʼ볡ˡ
¸󲿣ֶܣǾͿʼɣ
ͥףֶܣ㿴
۾ؿԶ
ͥ˳Ŀ⿴ȥ͵Сޣҵǻ˵ЦͥûЦôôϱŲտ
ͥһֶܡ
Żعţ
㿴ǲǿ԰볡ˣ
á
ͥʼ׼볡
һĿٴ󺰵ྲſŶӣȺ볡
ǣڹԺſźöӣȺһһ֮󣬷볡
ÿÿʲôְҶ볡
һ˵Ĵ󺰣һѡıƵģˤˡ
СġǻϽס
վһǳ̼Һҵһˡ̼˳̷˺ӣͳ̽һ¡ܷţԻ仹ȦڼС
ղһѵģǳ̽ĸ׳̷ϡ
Ķų̷ϣҸȥͶ̥𣿡
̷ҲһۣǷС
һºϡ
ɳǧױǰ鿴ȵ
ǻ̷ָָˣ͵ţѣѲˤˡ
̷˴˭ˣֻ۾ˣǿɲҪſڿӣ
ױɫһݣɷ£
̷˴󾪣ңôĵѽ֪˭𣿡
ױҲʣҹ˭ҲڴѺߣ
ĽУξǰѳ̷£ת۾ҪѺߡ
̷˱סˣߺſңȺ֪ߵغĶſңҪǺÿ
̽һΣϽǰ
ױϺȵʥּ߿ɾ͵شã
̽һ⻰ԥˡϾҪˣɲʱ˲ء
ӣΪ̷˷Ѿ͸ĸǰҪƽϡ˳ϱ
Ҫ̷ĸģǷɡ
͸£ģΧһ̲סִΪֻץ̷ˣ
ױƳһֻۣһ˸˭ٶԣ³
ر졣
һĻ̫ˣĶûӦֱʵ۵ģ˺һЩ̷Ӳˡ
ȵ˱Ѻˣ̽¶׹ؿģģ˰ɣ
ĵһۣҲ⣡ΪڿץɲΪұץ
ǣΪֵƫ̻㣬˸ڣʹĸװˡ
Ц̽һӣԶôƤᷴ˼Լ
̽߿һȡЦģΪ㻹ʲô¶֪ŮΪǵģôĶˣҲĻŮŰɣҿˣұصΪĸָ˵
䣬̽͵ߵڵء
ִ֮ʱѾ״ߵԡ
ǰһţѳ̽ߵˤ˸ʺȻǣסĵ֣ôû°ɣ
û¡
֣֮ͥ£ֲ˼ġǣյøˣûѡ
ӣϽȥ̽
̽վףףֶܺôĹ֮ͥ£˽ѽ

044 

ǰһһš
ʱͥҲˣһסֶܣϢŭϢŭ
ֶͥԳ̽ȵˣ㻹ϽȥŶӣ
̽вʣԹȥſŶӡ
Ķ׵ûµģȥɡ
źͥһ˹Ժſڡ
ǻƢͦ𱬵ġ
֪̾ˣҽͲˡÿγţЩˡ
ǻȰ˵֪ЩĲ˳ʺֺαΪأ
˳̷ϣͷ˻ʵۣپ죬ʵȻûʺáʺΪ˰ּܲϸһʡС
ȽΪһ֮ԼҾ죬ʵԼ֮ڲ׼Ǩ
ᣬȴǶˡǹپֵûʺּܲģû
ӣϢɸ˻ˡ޸̽ûãȴܹĸ
һʮգ׶쳣æµÿ顣м죬Ķ֪Ǽʱصļҡ
ʮգΪһԣĶûܵȵһ
ڰʮ뿪˹ԺڽˡΪ࿼ٵҲʱһ䡣
صУҲæµˣźȥˮ
˷źˮȥԡɡ
ʣܰϴ𣿡
㡪ˡ
ֻܵðɺðɣ֪㺦ߣԼϴ
ԼȥԡҡԥƬ̣һҧҲ˽ȥ
㡭ֵ׳Ծˡ
Ұϴˡ˵žǰһȥѡ
ۣҪ£ͻȻס֣Ǳˡ
̧ͷôֲҸϴˣ
ϴ裬ҿ϶̲ס롭
⻰룬ˣˡ
ģ
ţҲˡ
׹׷ʵʲô
Ҳǻȥˣ̹׵ȥ¡
㶣ľã£
š
𰸣Цˣ֮ǰûŵЦٲǿСӵεЦ
ָֺֺ档ҲòĶȥһ㶵վš
Ŀ϶µţﻹ̲סۣţͦʵģѹôûӦôĳˣˣС
ˡס۾
ÿ֣ôˣǲǺˣ
ţҺˡҾûô˿
Ƥô񣬾ȻẦߣҵö࿴
ĺţһѡðͷԼסˡģô۵뷨أ
Ͻסͷ͵㡭㵽Ͱȥ
̤ͰšӣˮϴҪˣ˵
ЦСϸ첲ж
Ĳ˵ˣزϴ
һ£ʵˣ㲻˵Ҫһ𣿽չΣ
ͻȻе㴹ͷɥ̫ˣһ㶼˶
¶򵥣ĶȥĲŷеѡһ򲻰ߣڹʱҲûشͻȻˣ֪ѧղ
ͷûϵʲôҶ
쿼ˣʲôʱܷŰأ
ھѮ
ˣŰ֮ǰܲǰ֪أ
ԼܵģϹ˾֪֪𣿡
밡֪̽òð򡣡
ס°ͣģǹűˣҿɳԴˣѽ
һˡ
⻰Ȼˮ飬ݲݴѣط
ֹһûϴء
ϴˡ

ϲϵζ
װԷڴϣֱȥ
ִһȭƵ⻳ء
ĶӣѶϣ͵
ĿЦ§סĲӣҪǸӣ϶һɫǻ衣
ɫǻ裬ǻ衣
ĵƹһжɼľҲϨˣ뿴Ͷ飬뿴ŬӰ
ô뿴ߵ龰أҲɫǻˡ
ԷһСʤ»Ĵ⡣
ùľƣˡ
Ҳˣţ˯ɡ
ڶĿתؿʶ
ִؿڣ㷢ʲôأ
׻صʥݻǣָ糯ҾͲһͬˡҪǿԣʲôˣĴɽˮȥÿ˯ȻѣȻԺȡ
һΪԶڹء
ʲôɳԵģ˳ԣ
첻ȥ𣿡
ȻҪȥġ
ĳڿ˿ʱѽ
ţˡô˵ţסһǿǡ
ıǵе㴭ˣܲ˹ĵ㣿Ҫôʳ
ܣ˭ͷӣҲ˵ţֶס졣

Ժұ״ƼԷŽţԺｽ̣̣˺ͷ˻ûأ
̯֣ûأҲȰˣϴˮˡҵŰɡ
ұֳԷ˿Ҹ˶ˣϺǿû
⻰ʲô˼ѽ˵˵Ĳˣ
ұϽ֣ôأ
ұż꣬ŷ˰ɣ
ţȻǼġ
Ҽҷ˱ȣ˭ÿЩ
⡭ұԥƬ̣Ҿöͦÿ
룬ͷ˭
ʣǼǶŷ˺ãǶҼҷ˺ã
ȻǶ·˺á
Լã
ұ룬ҿʼŷ˾ͺ衣ǰŷ˻ʱ˴ʱ򶼲ؼҡһ֮Уаز˵ھʱҲʱڿջŷؼңҲҽáŷȥҲȥˣҲסջˡ˺·һǷ޵ӡ
⻰ЦЦ֪Ҽҷ˰ɣ˶ã֥ùþҪܹˣǼɵÿ㡣
ǣ̹ա
ֵһ׺˲𴲡
ұǰˣͯϰ˵Ҫ̣ʱ㣿
󡣡
ʵͯϰ˭
׻صͯϰͯϰ£һھˡ
ʲô⣿
ϡ
۾ˣһȥ¡
㻳ˣϵġ
ıʾ
ͷԣȥ˵µģóԵġ
ҪҪ巼իĸ㣬ҪԾջo
״Ӧá
˵ʮ¥ҪһҡȻ󣬷Ըұȥo
һһӣԼ׵Գͯϰˡ
к硣
׸һ裬صʲôϢ
ŲԽˣʱɴ;Զžˣھ԰Լʵ
ɣԱϽμˣǣרԱİ԰ӣ԰԰ӡ͢ʱʱͻѹİ԰ӣɷͷһȥµð
ʵǶԺҶʷӼ˽μһ
ʵŶ˵Щʲô
ʵµ̹ٴкִ֮ʱ̧֣עִ硣Ʋ⣬ѫӸһ˼ң֪ԼҪˣŴߴż취

045 

ʣʵʲôôֻǮƣʵɲðաϾʵҲйٳġ
ӻصµöԣҵʱһһС׵Ůӡ
ʵʲôӦ
ԥãմӦˡ
ЦһʵǸ֡԰ŮˣǲؼȥǶ;ҪͷŮˡ
ЦЦ˵ҿҲࡣҿɶ˵ˣ쵱˳̽һţÿ¸סȻҪˡ
̹ϵҺֹ֣ŪĶˡ
绨񽿵εεСңȻ˶¹׾ͻӿ
شδãǣѫ¹ضԺڲ¶Щ֡
룬һڲˮҴ֮ҪĴɽˣź÷䡣С׵Ůˣȥ򡣡
ףҾȸˡ
һȥ巼ի˸㣬ȥջȡoŴظ
ص׿ĴӳＲ߳
ȿȿȡľҵؿԲͣ
׸Ͻǰȥģôˣ
ǷĴ˸磬ұǺˣȿȿȡ
ô˭ôۣ
óģӼȿȿȡ㲻˵е˰𣿿ǣҲ̫Ǻ˰ɣȿȡ
ıЪţȵˮ
һ˶ˣһš
ʢʱڣĺϲθڲãһӣķԼ
ָָӼ㳢Ӽڣ
׼һ鼦˳Уõû˳ء
ԾԾԣ𣿡
Ҿò˵Ӧһ
룬ֻһӦûܳܡǣҲһ鼦
ʼٽЩϵζڿӣľûͦóԵģģĺ󾢶ˣľͷӶʹ
ϽѼˣ豭ˮһ߱ԹˣȻ˵ֻһ
е޹ؽ͵˵һںڴ˶ԡ
͹ˮԲе˵һ
ĵ֣ģлл㡣
ôˣֻǷԸ˶ѣǼζҲ˸жɣ
ҺܾûԹˣЩæù˲̰졣
Ǹžãû𣿡
ֱԵҲޣҡ顣
Ŀ飬˵Щˣ԰ɡ
θںãһӼˡĿоԼĺۡ
ԴԽľ͵ųֱȿǸļʱܷŰΪرģ˿ô
ʥݻǺָֻ糯ֿʼÿ
ڣ˾ѮŰǰһϣ׻صҡ
ģһϢ㣬Ӧûˡ
۾һŶʲôʲôǲǳɼˣ
׵Ϲ˽˵ֱԳɼ񵥶ˣҪŰˡȥˣûˣһûС
Ϲ˾趡
Ĳɵøп๫ѡúãϢ֪
ֵҪҲǡ
һҾ֪ɵӿϣǸʣſزУһٿвŹء
ţҲ˵жޣɾǿ˳ۡǺɵɵģʲôȥ뿴ûϢ⿴Ի
Ҳһƿ¶ɼû֮ǰ˭Ҳ˵׼
أ㵱꿼ԳɼΣ
һ㡣
ɼһ㣬ǵڼ
ڶ
۷Ź⣬ڶǰѽ⡭һ㣿
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ͻȻ֣еһ׵һ㣬ǴĲһòһһ㡣
ԼĶӣ۹ôߣҪкԺӿɲס
ЦŻӣкҲҪҪƿ
ģ
šʵڲ뿼ԣӾҲУҲУֻҪΪֱҺڡҵĵߣǲ׸
ľã֪ӸλĲףҲ֪ٻ󱳺ķգԲ˿
ڶǷŰգ𴲣׼ȥΧ۳бֳ׺˶࣬иôɴһ٣ȥ
ǰһ磬ϡͷĶӣ֫ϸѾԿˡǲǴһ㣿
ҲӣԶˣһȦ⡣
ЦЦͷϹ˵
߰ɡ
ԺſڣǰѾɽ˺
ǵյҪظˡ
һһƺƴһˣ£ҪһˡѾ˰񵥣ȷˡ
Ⱥ֮Ѱһ˳̽̽Ѿ˰βһ飬ƺܵ˰ȥͷſ
֪ɳ֪̽ڽѰšǶȥУľ˵ˬ
ȺΧ˼衢ղάһҲˡȺָָǣɣ
ɻάô㣿
ղάܣôڿأ
صЦЦ𣿿ǰɣϾӢˡ
һȺǰǰͷܶؼؼ˽ȥ
Ŀĵгǰ
һ ղά
ؾ̾άάѽǵһ
Ⱥľˡ
ղάϽǰȥԼǵһϲ⡣
˼ļ򣬡άϲ㡣
ллˣأǡ
ǣֿʼ²鿴
ۼֿ죬̳أǵʮһ
̳Ҳڿҵ˼Σ˼أ˼ǵʮʮߡ
˼迴Լĳɼһȴûرˡ
ǻǰ˸Σе㲻ôʮߣôҲǰʮ
˼ЦЦڰͺãϾôࡣ
صǾֻʣһûҵˣ
һҰɡ
һһţ˰ҲûУԽԽˡ
أ㣡أ
ĶأĶأ
ؽܹȥ˳ųָ̳ķȥдţ
ڶٰʮ 
Цңңлˣ
Ц㵸һˡ
˴ұQʲôأû۾
Ťͷ˳̽һӣƤЦط̵Ӵ̷ˣڷųѽϲ
Щ죬̷ϱʺ㳭ʡ
Աߵĳ̽̽ܵܵ˵ʮһĳɼѽ
̽һԲһ̷֮˺ӣҲظȥ
׷ʵ̽ʲô˼Ǻûǲð
ղάΣԼˡ
صͻʮûн˰ɡ
ǰɡ
ͱͱ̳أ̳أˣʵ˵ǻӣûһˣ
̳صҲֻ˾˶ѣû׼Ҹ»ؾˣûʲôɵġ
˵ŻͻȻһŮ˵
磬ϲ㡣
˿׺ˣ׷׼񣬡ֶܣַˡ
׵ͷʾ⡣
׿ղάϲðס
ղάһȣֶܣʶ𣿡
׻صղάдһƪ£Сï顷нܴط֮ƣǰɣ
ղάˣǲ룬ĿеĴȻǵд¡

046 еΣ

ղάԾôסˣҲûзӦ
ؼֶ㻰أ
ղάŻعصŶǣдʱң˵дʵ
ЦֶܣΪҫڣ˵ˡ
΢΢һЦʵᵽïǲ󣿡
ǣïұܡֶܣôⶼ֪
żȻһ۵ط˾İ񵥣죬ǵϵˡïɽ˾ĽԪ
ղάϲɫģСӲ
꿪ǱֵܶˣҪڻһϸˡ
ղάصǣѧŬ
ֶ˼ͳ̳صǶҲٽ
˽Ӧ𣬡ǡ
صֶܣأǶˣҲ
Ƕ
ػصٰʮ
죬˵׻һʱסˣƬ̣͡šһ
ȻŤͷĵ߰ɣǸûؼˡ
ļӦ̲ס͵͵Ц
ؿ뿪ıӰеССĲģһ֣Ǹʲô˼
ղάϾֶֻһԪڵģҪ϶ߡ
ػӻ֣˵˲˵ˣߣǶҼҺȾȥ˭Ҳãһݡ
ӦصԼƼҺȾء
ؼҵϣĸ˵غ˸衣
ͷôˣ
Ŀף˭𷣣ɵöס˲ɿڣȻ
Ȼ
־ӣٲͬ
׵Цǵֻ֪Ҫ֪ѫ˼Уͨ˹ϵ
ҲУЩ£þ͹ˡ
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Լпܡסĵ֣ǣСңҾ²ʵʩƻ
Ĳ⣬Ϊʲôֻ֮֮д𣿡
̽ûµĶʲôﻹûвԺ᲻к֢
һѣĵ侲ˡ˵ĵе
ڶ糯˹ſڣͬյһ¡
һЦǺǵӭȥѽѽ
ߣ׵Ļˡ
һµǴϲѽͷĸЩ̲Ʒһȥ
һһۣĸ׽΢Ѿȥ˶ꡣ
һ½ĸţĶҲͬѽⰴ˵
״ʵ죬ʱڸ
ҡ
㻹ҪųµʱԵȥ˵Ʒ˲֪Ʒüױ㣬Ʒ˺ĸŮˣûж˵һ䡣Ǹˣܲе㵣Ůɾһ˿ӻ֮𣿡
һֱѵˣرš
ֵҲָܻŮҾһҪٱ۸ʱ죬Ϲϡࡣ

Ҳ˵ˣֱߵǰšһ±һ٣ɫҲˡ
ʱԱһжʵۼ٣Ⱥߵݡ
䣬ࡣ
ȳͷϣԺָּӼ֥̽˽μһĴִС
ʵʣģһû𣿡
ʵôʣ۹˼˵ļҳϡ˻ͷصͷٶ໰
׻صǣ˽ˡ
ʵ۵Ҳǣ˼ѧҵϣϲŹءԺ룬׼
˵£足Уϣӽ£ʮӦѡƸȢɼҡּΪѡ㡣
ʵ˼Ƭ̣ȢףǼ¡̫󡢻ʺ֮ٴ񲿡
糯֮󣬳½߳˴
̲Ҧɼ˵ǶλǲţŸոշ˰ȴһ׮£Ǿϲ˱ġ
ӦϾְѽ
һ糯֮󣬾ûٹ˰ˣǻӽҪѡϢѸٵɢ
ӽб꣬ǻʵϥµĳӣΪκӴѡһ㶼ҪƸȢһλλ
ƣΪ׳󣬻ȢסѡˣƷ¼ƽҵŮѡؼйְƷϵĹŮͨͨûϷСƽҵŮ죬˻֦ͷˡ
Ϣܿ촫ҡ
ΪһƷԱɵŮϢʶˣһǧѷĺûᡣ
Щ죬Ի䶼ԼһĶŭרҲˡ
ܵԻ⣬ôҴԼлˡ
Ի䱻˺ܾãϽܵ˴ߣʲô᣿
ŵӽҪѡˡҵǴƷδףʸѡġ
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ᶨػص֪ⲻףΪֻҪᣬҾҪúץסŪܷԸôңٲЩǶûл·ˡѡңġܷ澣öҸ׳Ƴ̼ҵϣҲ۸Ҷ㡣һҪҵϣȴԸ
Իãúӣ־ЩֶΣɾ̫鰮Ǹû۶ģΪָֻˡ
ŵһ£һ취ҵ
ѡϢҲּңϢ￪ʼ
ȵ׻ؼңЩĵӭȥˡ
šôţ
Էţ߶ҽ˵ˣӽҪˣּΪѡ㡣ѡǴƷ¹ԱƽҵŮѡҵǴƷʸѡġ
׻صţ˵ġ
Ȼķ̫ԭҪȵ֮󣬲Ÿؾެ֮گ뿪ءҪѡڽȥ̫ԭެ֮ǰкüʱ䣬ھ˷ˡ
ĸеһ˿ΣѡϡͼǺңҪѡ϶ñ䱾ҡҪѡˣԻɾ͵ˡ
׻صκѡûϡ̫󡢻ʺκСҪǶ⣬ɲһ׵¡
ҲųǶŵĿѽžǺܻװӣй֮޲
ʵϣ׾ãѡĿܺСŮ˿Ů˸׼ʺ۹ⶾκҲǴŮˣ׵رŵСĻɱˣ
ͷοģȱżѡңùնҪƻѡϣӿɶȥˡ
˵أʲô취
룬µҩͺͷ
۹ĲЦŮùĶԸµľ֮
Цˣ侲ŻóȥϼùֶΣ͸ӣƵģƻ˽ϻãˣҲܵ檡
ͣ½Ųסļ򣬿۾ʲôҲܰôھġңⲻǻ𣿡

047 ҰĲ

ǰأҲǹһԡ뵽Ľǵģ㰲˲١
߽Էıסףܼ޸áҺܳ嶯ƢҲãңңҾúܰġ
Ҳ§סȢáҵظͻͷ˵ЩĺңܸãҪɫÿˣҾ͵÷á
һ㰮ˣ
ֹһ㡣
̲סɵЦʲôʱʼһ㶯ĵģ
ͷһסң;еرˡʱ룬㵨ӿôһܲĻأ»۸𣿡
ʱ㿴Ϊ
̫СˣŮС²ȥ֡
Ц󻹲ˣ
㶼ôְˣҪǻ㣬ǵüǺһӡ죬û㡣һСӣһʱҲܲ˻塣
㲻ǻ壬˵Żػ˵ʹҳ˺졣
ʱҸϣŶһյӸȥ鷿һ¡
ŰӸϣףŮһյӸЪһڰɡ
šһ½ӹȥȡ
ʵף֪֪Ҫѡˣ
һ»ص糯ҾǶ֪ܲ
ŵףŮǷѡʸģŮȥƴһѡŮѡұܷޡ
ɵôѡͷҲûءдģֵ֧ġ
żһ̬ȣϽ˳ˮۿڵһ£븸״ʡ
˵
ŮѡĸͲǱѺ︾Ϊ˴֣Ϊҵǰ;׾Ͱųɡ
⡭
Ȱ˵֪Ĵ᲻ˡǸף뷨Ҫ𣿴ּˣĻ𣿴Ȣ˴ôˣһкô£ҴȻһ㣬ɽҪҴΪհ
⻰˵һµĿˡ
ΪɣŮùѪͷһ뻹Ǳ
ûһɣҲϻЩ˼㲦һš̬ȣĲΪҿڣķûҷ
˵ף֪һֱǨҲǳԹֻǲԸ˺ˡŮѡǻ׹ݣʱ˭ƲƲأ
˵öѽһԽԽĶ
һ±Ͳһ뵱ܳˣԴһǵùҹġǰ˳ģָһѣԼ㡣ҪѡңٻʲôҪֻҪٻ󲻾͹ˡ
һѾʮĶˣɱϻװһװӡȥɣݸ׿ǿǡ
ۿһȥˣҲ͸ˡ
ڶ죬ܷԼһȥ㡣
ɢŲĵ糯ҷ˻˻˵ʦڵشѡɻʺκٳ֣ھʦŮѡ
ܷ׵ΪѡһѾԻųˡ
ġǡЦһ֮е¡׹ݰҵܾջ󡣡
ܷʵʲô㣿
ĵȻѡϡ
ܷӦҲġҪлС˵־ҵĴˡ
ǡһʱҲЩãˡֹѡȻܽ˻˳ƴѹ񲻸áʲôӣҪúĥĥ
ܷ׵żҰģǵסģ÷Ϊϲߡ
һʮͬűӣԻ䶼ѶԸִҲɲǺúŪġ
صİӭ
С㣬ūҪȥءʺ˹Ů˿Ⱥ򡣡
ĸϽϴ빬лʱΪ·¹Ůǰ񣬡ѩ񡣡
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ȻŮѩû˵ʲô£Ĳ²ԼǺͽѡйء
ڶһ磬ױ紩ùڷһѾͷ̣˳˹ſڡ
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ſŮأ䣬ŮȥͨһǹŮȥ
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ȸʺ밲ʺ½𰲡
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𡣡
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뷽˲Լͬضһۣ׻ʺĿˡ
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ĻصףʶǳԸúЭˡ
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ϣһʮģŮǵǰϳǻʺĵչ
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ˡǰģȥǶһ
ǡĶԷ˵ˣȻذɡ
ȵ뿪ˣʵǲк£
治𣿡Ҳ⣬סĵֱۣǰЩ棬ĸץסˣÿ춢ңЩǱˡѵȥŷѰЩóԵģ԰˵
ֻȥ԰˵һų˼ҡ
صʱһѾˡǲӦƫƫˡ
ֻȥӦ꣬ˡ
һ¼ЦĶү˵㻳ˣЩ油
лס
׵ĺѹһֱʵĶʣʺ빬Ϊ£
ĵףϢͦͨ
ǲΪŽѡ
ĵͷʺ˵ѡʦڣԴڹ磬ŮǶȥ
ǴЩˣ
ҡͷҾͲ֪ˡʺκûжѡҲֻǷּ°ˡ
ǰЩŮӶȥԼ϶Ҳᵽɣ
Ȼغңôܲ԰ѹأ
Ҳ֪ҲǻȥҲȥѰѹء
ĶŶҲ˵׵ͣѡҲǼѽ˵ǰɣ
˵ţ˵ˣαطϻأ
ĵףʲôֱ˵
׾˵Э磬֪ЩĻϢҪЩ߸ס
֪ĻϢкأҪŶҵ۲ǡʺκϣʲô취أ

048 

ˣڻʺǰ˵ϻģʺôҪ½㣬ɼʮֿѽòذŶԼ䣬û׼ܳɡ
ķ֣Ѿʼ׹ݵٻֿʼƤҪˡ룬һãԶԼΪȡ
ǣԼҲ룬ԼʲôɹЩʲô£ƾʲôָ˻رأ
ҲٸܵǻʺţҾõ˵ˡ
һ¶ЦĶʶ塣
һЦľöģʲôʱҲһŲźء
ʱˣһ緹ɣó׼
˲ˣ㻳ˣͺúţҾͲϢˡ
Ǹߡ
ľԼ⹫۹̫ˣô͸ĸ˸ô˵ķأһǸվһӪ
ҲգȻһҪΪ飬¾Ͳٹ˼ʲô
ԺӼһʵ߽׵ķ䡣
ʵֶܣ¹ҪȥӼִˡҪͬȥ𣿡
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ǡøһȥɣ
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֥˵ĸףͨʵӵĹУǺʣµһ̽ͲˣʮȥѾȥˡ
˰ӣ˱ӻؼơ
̼ǰѾ˴Ǯָų̽ԼЩ˭֪Ҳϡ̷ڿȽ˱𷣣ڲ׼Ǩʵᡣ
ΪŶ̷óȽȥ߶ԺĺšߣȽǼҴģ˵ʲôҲӦ̷Ϊֿ֣Ƚķˣɴķ
ʵȽԼдڹ裬˵ˣԺҲҪֹڴˡ
ȽߣѾд˺ü壬⡣
߽үӻˣѾȥˣȥɡ
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ﲻ˵ʲôֻĬĬȥ衣
Űϣ˳񣬲ڱܷ󣬳ȽԽᵽĺô
纣Сأ
Ĺ
صѽձ뼸λһͬȥˣ˵Ҫȥ˵£ѵĵʰׯڵء
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˵ʮһȽеԾ˵̳ؿˣӶ˽ӣоѾˣû뵽̳صξǰС̵úá
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Щ̫꣬ص𱰣񷨣ĸӡ
˳ˮ۵СҲˣܿнʿ˵һź°ɡ
ȽӦá
ʱ̷ͻȻ
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ȽѾ֪ˣԼԸȥǸӡ
ƤȥˣҲȥ
ȽܾҲǴ򣬿ҲûáһҪд裬дãһľҡ
ĵĵҿ꾫ƻˡ̷һɷ˾飬ٿԱߵ̧
Ƚס̷˵֣ˣ뷽跨ͷãҶҸ㷭
̷˿ųȽÿǻ׷İһǮļ澣Ϊҷ
ǰ٣ʵûʲô˲𣬸Ԥ˳͢ˡѵԼû𣿳еһ˰÷̽ͲðˡҳȽ;ܵ죬ʵûпҡ
̷ͻȻ¶ǵĻһʱ֮侹Ȼе㱡
㡪ðȽĺҶֻһСҲֻǿ˾˰ˣͿʼƫĸˣҶϢˣڵʱ򣡡˵̷꣬ŭˡ
Ȱ˵ӦȥϾ׶ӡ
Ƚ㣬㻹˵֪ӲҲꡣٶ֣Ҫҡ
á
̷ûã̳ؾͻؼˡ
̳ؿһС߽һˡղάһմף˵˲ҪҪһ·ˡ
̳طһףĸ׳ȽҲڣʰװ
Ƚʵ˵׵ղάǽĽԪɣ
ǡĸׯˣԼнԪίʵס
˵ˣ㿼˵ʮһģƽڹ㣬ҲǸ֪ĺӡ
ԸͻĹģ̳Щϰߣ׵ػصܶ飬Ч͢Ӻɷ֮¡
ӣȽ鸴ӡ̼һ˴Ǯ̽ѧӼ࣬̽ȴ˽μˣץţ澡ʧ̳أֻ˽ӣȴؿˡ
ˣ˵Ϊ˵ףǲˣ
ҲǰСأʲô뷨úø㸸˵
̳룬صϲղ¸͵ҵĹǶֳҲǰ;䲻
Ƚŵ꣬ܿнʿΪƤȥס
̳һϲ⣬лף
ʱ̽ԷѾ̽˿ڣҩ̽˯ûѹ
̷ڴߣ߿ޱߵģѽȺ˵
˶ӣ̷ֿʼԹɷ򣬡ʱˣȻС˵ҳҪǺ꾫Ƥ
ӣԱźţԳ̷˵ֻոռ̼ң̷˾͸ˡ̫Ҳ֪˵ζ˰ɡ
̽ûȥϢĶûú˷ܡѡ飬ҵġ
˼죬ʺκְĺͷ˴ٽȥ
ʺĵص㣬ѾѡˣͶڳ˪ɽׯʱڣҶĺˣջҲʢʺĻ涷ޡ
κǻʺ˼¡
ʺһǣǱµǾͰдˡ
İһ飬ĶƷ¾ٵŮ졣
֮Уûŵ֡
ĵº֪ʺκ©бԭ
ɲȥһ©ˣһԼ

049 ı

˹ţ˺ˣһ·ˡ
˵ַˣУв㣬ȥɽׯ¶͸ɡ
ĴӦðл
ĿЩĲɡ
ʵôˣвף
ԥƬ̣ʵˣʣҵţҲ˿ԻͣûãΪΣ
ЦЦ꾡˾ʦƷ¹ԱŮ졣ûгģǱͲóֵġϸ룬ĺǻҲһû룿
ĻȻʣǰǻĸղ¸͵£Ϊ̫ӵĸǲ˳Ϊ̡
˵ŲǱ©ˣҲǱֱ޳ˡ
ֵҲ˽ţһӣƷΣĿáһ̥ģīߺڡݲƷаӼŮˣҪȥߵŮǲͻݣʱʱǴ
⻰ľ˺ܾõǿͻȻͨˡɣ˶óǽʲôɫ
ʵôãӣĻ£һ鷳Ͳѽ
ЦЦҾǲȺˣ֪Ϊʲô䡣ңͳ̽Ǹ˶ҺӣȥˣҲܼ޸ڵķ
˿οõ룬õġ˺ӣ͸ˡ㲻ҪȥЩ£ú̥Ҫġ
ţлҡ
ͷ˸ȥһķӣѡϺõĲֽţѡһīһ֧ʣ׼Ĳϡ뵽ﻹиˣָһ֧Ǻ
һŹŲȥ鷿׼ʽ
߽鷿ߣ§סߵСˡ
ûңҪ׼ǻʺｻĲ¡
˲£ͲҪˣ
Цú˵֯}˵ģҸһ֧ʡ
ͷҸ׼ȥ¡װһѱ𣬱رȥ
ѽ
ûԼѡ๫Ҳֻ˳š
Ȼ˵Ų£汻֮еġ
ܿ˯ˡ׿˯Сˣ컹Ҫȥ鷿
ڶ죬˯͡˺̰֮˯ˡ
ڴϷͻȻ۾һϰһĸϽߴ򿪿Ѿд׵ˡ
ƽдڹϵּӽ壬ҪƮЩһΣһݽ壬˴ԼдϣǱӡ
ĿˣǼ˸ʲô๫ô˳أ
ǰ˵Ͼʱ͵㡢֣²֪ΪֿɲһΪ֣ǰд˵ָ֣ϰһµ塣
뵽ڵˣҹд;úҸԭ˳ģ·ӵһС
΢΢͹СһɵЦԺѧҵܣΪľ֡øһò˫ȫУȻ˼һ˵ûŴĳԵΪϺˡ
Լɵһ󣬲ţȻԸˣ׼õһһš
Ĺ򣬻ʺҪڹһ£ھﴫˡȻ˵ȥͷҶĿĲԶ
һ¾ʹˡǵһ죬һֱûյסˣɴҪ
һͿҪ㣬źö˼ҶӵôҵĻûиǣ
ĵʺκûҡ
ܣ㣬ǲұгϢ
һ°ǻĶҪˣϽãɹϵҵǰ;
ֱЦûУˡлҵĿǣӣһ̥ģīߺڡҪ֣͹ӣ㡣
ʵʲôнīߺڣҶôˣ
ĵӣδУ¶ǶˣΪ𣿡
һתְοҲģ㲻ѡңԺҲ˵һźµġ
ŸţһľĹ©㣬Ȼʺд϶ɣѻʺҿ
ԥƬ̣д˰ͻˡ
żԥӾ˵ѡ㣬ܱܲһһĽڣұ޵úãҵ
ЦЦ档޵ñҺãҲҵʺĲѽ
һǿɲһǵˡ
Ĺνӣ㰮ŲţҪʵڲܽʵԼȥʺʸɡ
ۿҪҲϻˡ㣬ȥſڶŴ׵ʱ򣬿϶벻ٹ£Ҫѡ˰ɣϾͻȢ׵ĴҲ㲻ʲôӶˣٺҲ޼ˡ
Ҳô˵Ͼû㡣ôŤңҲϡ
ź޺޵ߣ
˵ţŤͷˡ
һ»ûߣĵ©ãģҲðһѽ
Ŀ˿һ£ǵأôȥǰŮһ᣿
һ˵Ҳϻˣ㡭㻹죡˸ٴķβͶˣΪˣǸҲǣһңûаֵ𾴣Ūʮѿû㵱Ůӣһԣ
ķܵлǻȥɣȻǷˣҪˡ
ߣһһ˦ӣŭˡ
صңŮ˻һ
ŴŮ񶾣ԼԸЯңгϢһʣҸţ
ԻĶ»ڼǺĸŮءʺѾǷŮӶ˱飬ôƫƫ©Ŷأòڻʺǰ˵ʲôʺûŶȥ
ܷ׵ĶзִģôСоأҿģĶ˵ûŶǱӣˡŶҲģҲûʲôõģĶǵģĸԺһ˵һź¡
Цһ˰ɣè޺ӼٴȱǸ񶾵Ůˣһġ
ܷ׵ҿǺ⡣ŶȻô˵ĺĸʲôǴġ
һ´ʱҲʧúܣû˼ˣ⺢Ҳģʱˣȱ˵Щˡ
ܷƫҪ̼ǣˣʲôأŶûǴ󸻴ǿȥˣҲ벻˻ʼҵۡ
վܷŭһĴã㶮ʲôҵǰ;ûôף
ܷ׵˰ɣʲôǰ;˺˱ͲһһֽŲɾūŮƾʲôú͵Ůһͷأ
һ¼ǳӷ꣬ȵˣǳʲôѽ
ܷ׵һˣ߾ˣʰ£Σ
˵ţܷˡ

050 ͷ

ŶıӰܷףб˾ͱﱾûλã
ܷҹʰˣһٻҲû˼ȥ׷
ϣԻŴһıôǰٻ
ŵϴԼûңȻ󣬵ҲΥʺΪϢ¶ͷҲƫǸøöôңҲۡ
Ի䰲οŶΪҪǸôܴū澷أ
ŵҪңһҪҵԵ£ҪԼԲܷǸ´ðš
ã
ʺ˾¶ʮһգͷڳ˪ɽׯʦƷ¹ԱеŮӡ
¶ʮ죬Ҫȵɽׯȥ׼
֮ǰ׽һŴʮָŮӣǰЩ죬˵ҸѾҺˡѦǽǧױϵʦã򲻴Ժ㡣
İѦһףɿ𣿡
׻û𻰣ѦȿڵȻɿȻױʦ֣ǣҵ书ɲ
Ѧҷ˾Ͱˡ
Ѧ˵ǰͷȻҴӦʦæҿûӦǮӶҵÿӣȸ꣬лۡ
ģҲæ˵ţ͵һƱѦʮһӶ𣬶ǾǮ
ѦƱӹȥ˿ЩٵģǮʦ֣ٿѵġ
ȥſڵȣҷ˽䡣
áѦתȥ˴⡣
ԶˣײŵѦδǿױϵڳ֮ǰڳ;СһֱģԸˡױϰҲǶŮˣȰ˵Ȱ˵
ĵͷ֪ˣȥˡ
Сġ
ת˴ţϳ֥ùúѾͷڳѦԼһƥϡ
һƿ׵ʵѦǾ𣿡
ѦַˣòҪȰ˵ңҾǮˡ
ĳԾôԶ㶼ˣ
ʦ飡
ĵʦֱֱͦӰˡ
ѦЦЦ㻹ѽиֱˣһƷǧҶϣǻϵô棬Ҽ޸ôƶˡֶκ๫㵨󡣡
ĺʵôݷ
ʦ˵һЭֶȥңǸ޹ϣ˶ʮͭ˽Ǯ̨ֶʮͭ嶼ٳˣôһˡ
⻰ЩЦɵó¡
һأץ˹˽ϵĺѺ˻ؾ·ϣ˽ˣʦǶšֶȡ˻׺ͻӣ˵ܷˣҪôǽɱҪôǽȫûʣһͬھǰҲ˱ǻģûӲƴǾôһ·ף߳˺ڰȦʦ˵֪֮ʲôʿ˷ǣҲ˵硣
Ĳпԭôա
е˽һЩƾʲôһ·ƸΣߵλá
Լһʱ˪ɽׯ
ʱɽׯķҶˣһȥ޶ĿɽׯķϰϰƢ
ʱѾ絽ķˣЦӯӯӭַˣˡ
Ļصˡ
ãȥƣͷɻʲôס
ȫвס
һͬǰȥͷһһһ飬ֳʳһһ׵ר˿š׼ЩŸԻ˿ͷЪϢ
æµһ磬ҲЩˣߺȲ衣
İݴС㣬ܷˡ

ܷ׽ݣѾͷһ衣
ܷ׺ŲˮŽԻĸŮϺõ֬ˮۣһ׽Σҩ
ҩǿǷˡ
ܷ׵ĸŮˣһ·ġ죬ǿ϶͵͵ɽׯͼӽ
ĵѽǹˡΪӣһгɹ޽˳̼ңͿ԰ͬڻҡ֪Юưţ
ܷײسԻū澳עƤǳ֪ηˣҲˡ
ܷףҲϢˣɻҪӦ
ڶգ¶ʮˣͷӡһһ磬ĺͷصȺɽׯſڡ
ʱʺκһͬɽׯһͬģһĸˣһСŮ
ǽĴŶ⣬ĲĸŮҲǻ֮ˡ
Уһһ
ǽܵλҵĴ㣬СѾͷıŮ
ĿСŮģʮֿɰ۾ģСݣԽԽϲ
ֹһ쵽ϵʱˣɽׯ￪ʼԭǻʺѡ½½صˡǴýվһһٻ޵Ļ
˼˵òˣģһȥʺּ⣬ʺǶˣǷҪǣ
ʺԸĵðǶȥ
һ
кλ
ѡۼ˸ǰؾصվá
˸ǽܵλǻʺλǹλǳ
˷׷׸ʺ󡢹빫
񡣡ʺλҵ԰ͻ
ɽׯһ԰˶ֲͬɫͬƷֵľջʱջʢһԴԵģһشصġ
Ů԰ľջͻȻ˷ףҪ
ժһɫľջݸŮ档
ȥС̣С̲Ÿ㡣
ֻܹԹԵؽˣС̡
ʺǲؾǾ԰档ǰͷˮﱸ˾ˮϹ㡣ˣȥЪЪˮԵ㶫
ǡӦ
ǣǶɢȺȥͻ
ǻõӣסߵߣ㣬ȥɡǽþûһʹĶԾˡ
Ҫչ˳
ĸһ
ҲĸϴǸĸģϥǶˤˣͨۻˡ
㣬ΧŮתĻйӣ
õļ򣬡ȥɡ
Ȱ㣬ȥЩǣǻ˭Ҵ裿
ŮУӦ𣬡СŮᣬֻǴòá

ʱǣŮߵĵߣģ𣿡
кηԸܿڡ
ǻط˵
á
һ뿪˾԰һͤ¡
ʵʣôķϲģΪҲҵķϲҡ

Ϊٻ󣬻ܲϲ

051 ʸʶ

ҵҲǳĸףκͨκĵܵܡϲġ
κͨ빬̽κϲ
ʮ꣬ʵۡʺҪѡ߻ʺϲκͨ
κ֪ͨĽκܡΪƣͲΪ٣һ뱨ЧңԸֺе
󣬻ʵۻǰһʥּȫ˳ԸͬʱҲκͨ;
ɻ鼸ˣŮҾã֮ʼиҡҺŮᣬǣҾҵ飬ǿˡַˣѡǲǴˣ
ţЩ꣬˵á檾ãȻʣӦȥˣ̸һ̸
ҽҲҪúġǣ棬ظʱԽԽ١صǺƣӣ˯ˣҲŤ˵¡
е㲻ԡܻʼҹƣʲôæģ
ҲæͷʱҲ࣬æԵǶʱ䣬Ҳ۵һؼմ˯ǣиҡæҲż㣬Ҳ˯
ɷ裬ǿ²ֻǾ࣬Ҳ
³֮Ƕӣһֱûٻϣʲôû˵Ҳ룬ԼЩʧˡ
Ź㷳գĲҲЩܣ
ȻǹڸȫڱƵλǼҼбľ
ʱʺ͹д˹ǡ󣬻ʺ͹˵Ǹڻʺ͹ǰչʾԼֲա
ҹɽׯﰲࡣĶѾǣЩһһ͵ͷŻصԼĿͷϢ
صͷʱܷˣڷ
ʵôŽɽׯ𣿡
ܷ׵ˡԻһѳŮˡ
ʵĶ
ܷ׵ǰɽׯĸ¥һ飬ˡҹŵ˼ɽ
ãʣµĽң߰ɡ
ܷףԼҲȥ˵Ŀͷ⣬š
˿ţַˣ£
ĵˣһΪ£æ
㾡˵ֻҪܡ
쿪ڵҵûǲţ˵ҹҵѾƼȻ͵͵ˡˣȥȰȰ֤ýĸϽ뿪
ҲǴ󵨣ãͬȥ
ǣŷˣɽס˵š
ŭţôɽׯ
ֱ׳ôң˭ҵ
Ȱ˵ʺﲢδ㣬Ҳδ㻹ǸϽ뿪ɽׯɡ
ŹҲ˵˵û
ĵҲϻϽ뿪ȻҲ
ܣҲߡ
ķԸѦѦˣͷĲȥ

ѦǰסѺȥѣκθѦĶ֡
ſңˣ
ĵţʡʡɣҿɲܿҡոɽׯһ꣬һֹеŮӣȥֳʲôѿ£Ժûˡ
ѦѺԶˡ
Ķŷ˸п֤Ȱ˵ǻͷ˭֪Ǿڤ粻顣
˰οַˣöԡǲ֪ߵغ񡣡
ĵζɫҲˣȥϢɡ
ЦЦ⻳أˡҲȥϢɡ
ͷ˵˱𣬻ص˿ͷϢ
һѦˡǰŰŹؽȥԻžҿ˴ӳȥˡ
ЦðѾֹˣٴʲô޹ˡ
ʱźԻĸŮ͵͵ɽׯĴҴܣѰĿеĹꡣ
ͻȻһĺ

ĸŮѭ͵͵ؿȻһһŮˡ
Ȼҡ
һۣ죡ֻиʡĸܽ㡪ùؽһ
ӴӴӴƢǰ£ӣû˸ѡˡ
ѵʲôѽ¹ǲ֪ие𣿡
ҲػؾѾͷôҲýһɡĸ˵ˣ㲻Ҫҳ֡
ءǡһĸҲҪ˷ѿࡣҪЪϢˣϽ
ɽźԻ䣬ǵĶԻһ
˷ܵ궨ǽȻô˵ǹĸأ
ԻҲЦ棬ػصŶĻˡ
ǿѹż飬һŽݣӼɽ˳ȥ
żװû꣬꿿ﻹô᲻ˣո
Ȼʲô
ŵͷεεҵĽ㡣
Ҳѡģ
ŵҲڱֻǸżĽġ
ʣʲô֣
СŮŶӣСŮ֪մ
ֹҲ͸¶ݡ
ֱʵǹӿǹģ
ƣꡭҪš
ᡣ
Ȼ㲻ѡģȥ
˷쳣ţСŮ͹
ڶգ͵͵شС·ɽׯԻѾɽׯſڵ
ųԻ佹ǰѯʣŶô
ŵûҩͳˣҲ˵ˣȻȥ˳ͻһ֡
Ի俴壬һǹеƷϲЦտ
ԻʵˣҪʲô֣檣
ŵôļʳڣֱҪ֣Ե̫̰Ľˣ
ԻЦЦðôĸŮĺҪˡ
һ磬ˣȥɽׯĳ׼šҲһæµԸѾһһϴˮ
ʺдš֮󣬹ļλݻعˡ
ĺͷƺǰѹһһʰɽׯ뿪
ɽׯš˴һͣ
ʵôͣˣ
ʱƿѾǿ֪Ȥ³ȥˣԱߡ
ʣôˣ
װȻġ
ˣ
šûʲô°ɣˣ
ҡҡͷûʲô£зأΪչˡ
׵·ϣһȥұ˵ǸҼġ
ĻصźԻĸŮ͵ˡ

052 ʱ

⻰Ȼ֪𣿡
ҡҡͷҲ֪ҵ֪֪ܲˣװ֪ĬĸŮǰҵſ㣬ҵҲĬġ
⻰ЦЦ˵ҵҪ̰ͼٻҪǸڼϷأһȢء
һ·˵⻰صУķһӵĺòˣԵġ
ʮһ˸СˣּС㣬ү˵Ҫ£ȥ̡
ֱӻؾȥҵ˵һУˣҪ̥ȥ
С˻ȥ˻ãһ¾ȻԴˡ
һ¾ŮԽԽܲʹ죬Ҳֻ
ļһºһͲ³Ŀˡ
Ȼߵĵǰ㣬ҽȥʺ󡣡
ʵҪʺΪʲô
ŵǽµˣҪи˵
¶Ծ飬ˣĶȥ˽ˣ̰Ľ٣Ҳֻܱѻ۾֮
̹׵ͷ磬ɽׯҡ
ʲôǲ㷸Ϳô
żе㣬ûƭ㣬Ҫҡ֮󣬽ԼҺüء˵Ҫ֣⼸ûˡ
Ľ͵⡭¡ڻңǲܼĳţ㲻˵˵ҪЮңǻһƴ
ͨأ㣬ˡ
һְǻĶõ°뱲ӾͿ㡣
ܣҾԲܴȥҪЮңĶȻܾףһȰҲȥһҪˣԲ¶˵ȥҾҪˣ
һµã㾹˾顣
ĵӣãһ̥ģȥӣɡ
ۿ˼ٸϻףˣǲȥҶ㡣
ǰһ»Ҫѵһ٣ôô
һºŸŮּţת۾ȥ˳̼ӣ
Щ죬ӣչ˰˴ĳ̽һ˵Լþ˽ʮϲʹȥ̷ϣϴŽʺ
ӣǰ󶼸˳̷ˣĸףʹŶɡ
Ҳƽ޹ʵشɡ
⻰֪ڽˡĵģĶӳ̽
ŵ̷ˣһ֮ɻڴյĶ顣ұصȫҽ򡣡
ӣҲǻǰĸףԷֻкô
̷ĶˣڲǾ֮ͣԺܶԳ̽;аһʻ
̷˵Ӧ˴Žȥȥ׳
ߵԺȽǣʳ̷˵ҪȥĶ
̷ǰǰ½һ顣
Ƚǰȥ
̷˷ȳϣƾʲôȥ
ȽҲѳ̼һˣҾŮ빬¡
ʲô£ôǽС̣ܰŽ
ȽЩǻǷԼʵʵػȥšȻҳ֤ǩº飬ӴһϡʲôҶ棬ʲôҲ޹ء
̷˾̫ˣõǰ;ǰ֪ȥץסͺ룡
̷룬ʱȽʱ
ȽϾȻ˿ȥȰ棬ֻʹ¾ģһϡ
Ƚȥ˳̼ҵĳҳ棬ʹǩ˺顣
ȻҳȰ˵κ˶ʮּȽǲԸٱۣһǷˣҲմ⡣
ǩ˺󣬳̷˱빬Լð
ţʱκ밲Ҳڡ
ʺһҪλ
ʺʵ£
ŽнУصֶӳ̽Сţҽ̷˴빬˵˸֣ȴٳûл
ŸϽ밲
κһ⻰غԼӵüͷһ壬ʵƽʲô֣
ȻΪҪѽ
κƣоزô빬ŮȾ
檲ѡһСڣôҾܾأ
κ׷ŵ˵Ӧ֣ǽںʱεҪ㣿
Żص˪ɽׯͷͷһأ֮󣬽ԼСŮΡ
ʺѵͷ磬δȥôǶǵΪ
ԼֱСŮСŮֻǺ棬δ롭ᡭ
κŭ˵˵δȥɽׯô㹶ң
ʱһ䣬磬ǻ˭ѽѽòǡسǸСӰɣϣҿɽׯ￴ˡ
ʺԸŮȥǸƤСӽ
һĹһŹŮ߽˵С
ʺʵţ˵Ľ𣿡
̧ۿ˿⼸ˡŴ˿̺𾪣ǽ𣿷ţ˵سϣһʱˡ
ǽسϣҹùû糤Ķӡ
һţǣ硭
˶ҵı硣
سڹﳤ󣬿ΣԼ֪ôˡ
سϸϽԼѣĸ˵ûб룬Ľģֶš
ԣ͸Ұ̣ˣ
سϣǣ̣Ըġ
κŭһΪӻˣһ̰Ľ١֪ܡ糤˸öӣЩ˽
ʺˣȰ˷ֿѺ˻ٴá
ʺ£سŵͱѺ
ʺ漴ȥʵۣκöͻȻĪһˮŭɶŻʺȥ顣
ʵŴºŭ˰һºͳȽȥʻ
ȽʵԼȰ˵ִΪ׳֤£Ϻˡʵ˾е㾪ȣһʱ׷
һ¾ͲˣԼ֪飬ôƲϵ
ǻּңġ
ұͻȻ˼ңˣСĻ
˵
뻳糤֮س˽ͨΪسǽ빬Ҫ֣ʺѺȺ䡣ΪŰʡȺáʺ˳ϡӣ׽ȥԺܡʺ󽫶˽ͨһ˻ϣ˴ŭٳԱʻ¿ͣԱְؼҽʡȺáǲ˽κϳͲ
ĵӦ֪ˡ
ǻҲԾʵСģ֪ˣ
Ŀǻ۾̹Ȼְڵľ֡
ǣ
ǣǡԻĸŮˣسϣһļϣһͬһ֡
֪ʺҪ磬سϵĺûᣬͽ棬ʵǽȥıơ

053 ý

ǻееѽ⣬ԻĸŮ⣬Ϊοسأ
ĵʺǹĸֱΪĸסʺĴۣСӣҲسϵĸ糤
꣬ʵ۵׾˾׸Ȩ㳯Ұֶ˻糤һĿ
¥ֳӵȥѣʺҪɱ˳һʺɱ
ʱ̫ӸȾ纮ղˣΣڵϦ糤ߥ̫糯Իʺʧʹ콵̫ӣӦ÷˻ʺȻʵ۶סѹɻʺҲΪᡣ
ǻ˵ʺʱȷѣŲĸСȴıŷ
ĵͷҶϺܰԷϺһ֮
糤˺üأǵûʵҲȥ˳ȥޣһһŮ˹̫
ʺŻʵ̫ĸ֣ЩࡣԭĸףسϽ֣һУԸسϡ
ĵΪԼ󵨣ֶ֪Ρ
ǻһΣҲҪˡ
ĵãһ㶼޹һϣңҲٻһˣ֪ߵغ񣬱ٳͷȥſڶҷҵһֻ۱һֻۣʹļ׵ӣҳɹýѾҲ֪ȥɽׯ϶Ҳ̬ͬȡ
ǻεѵҲˡԸܺú÷˼
ͬٽʻɾ͵ְֻһԼһصĽѵȽǳˡ
ĸпϾȻøȽˣǸջҲ£ԭֻԼɳ˴£óȽȥءȽ壬Ҳù
Ƚ۵ùǺ겻ǨôܻأϽöˣ̫Լˡ
Ȿһ£ĴҲ͵ؽС֮󣬻ʵʺԴ˴¡
سϱȥػꡣԻĸŮȥׯ˿ֻϡӣˣݺʮѪҥ£ΪǣʡÿʱȥжŮѵʵۻŮټල
ѾɷȽǩ˺ϣӣˣ֮󣬻ػص̼ҡ
ίصȽǰ߿࣬
ȽĮǩº飬ҲķʰöļױϽ뿪̼ҡ
ֺõ㡭ˣǡҲٺͺѽֻҪԸ⣬ǻٺͺѽ
ȽܾҲԸ⣬ˮա
Ϊʲô
գ΢˶Ů£̽竻ˣӣ˽ͨΪԼ;ϵŮԼһζڳ󣬴ΪҵһڼҿҡŮݣҲԼ㣬ʥԽΪҵڶѵʹ¾ʡĹصޡ
Ͽ޿䰧֪ˣҲԸʡĹ㲻ҪҰ˳̼ң޴ȥ
Ƚ޴ȥҿԿյϣðһլӣӶˣÿ¸Ǯʳǡڱģ򲻿ܡ
ϻҪ飬Ƚֻȥӣˣķܶ
пտ죬ŷ檻Щп
ĵȰ˵ڤ粻飬һ̰ͼٻ룬ҳ֤ҲʥԸðլӼ御
ص¶ģҲٶ졣
Ƚס֣纣ҸðլӣұΪޡ
ǳԾתǾϲЩǣΪ˵ȥչ鲻檲Ը𡣡
ȽػصȥҴǰһζҡѾʲôЦ飬ҲԸš
жѣɷдģãǰܵίʲôˡ
ڶ죬ȽͳȥðլԺһ£ɶ໨ǮҲѹּۻۣܿöһú˵Ժӡ
صңȽ˰ԺӵԿ׸ȥϽߡ
ϣôŲߡ
Ƚϻûģÿعںã̰ѷճ̡
ȽȻϧɷΪϾǴɣ̼ûдģȽҲֻǼ棬дףݼѺԺܼȨ
͵سµĳ̷ˣˣ⡣ΪһΪңֻȶӣû뵽ԭ˶嶯غ룬ܱʵ֮ϲ
Ƚõ͵˵ǰγ̷ϣǴǿ˵ˣ϶ʱͱˡ
ңһ±˾͵ְڼ˼ԻĸŮȥׯܷױûңͻȻÿġ
һڼ㷲ȴĴýſܵĽһ¾ͽǵ˯ž
ʼڣûӴŮĵȰ棬Ҳûܷ׵Ļˡ뵽ԼܴӴ˶;ܴӴΪʳһ¾Լûܷ׻
ԴӴÿ춼ˬθҲرغḁ̃Ҳһس
׻صУǧϿ飬߹ȥԱߡ
ķͷ飬ЦЦ硣
׵죬ϰҺͥȥǶĴ
ʣô˵
׻صͥ˵ҪƷĴãһʱڲǨţǺӵ⹫ӰǵĺӲźã͸˵
Ҳǡ޻˵
ؿ޵С꣬Ҳ湻ƻģô˶ˡ
ĵҽƻѽǹԸ֣سϺȥɽׯҲܰô˵չǱԼҰĺˡ
׼Ұ˭УμãǺҪıõ
ЦðɣһƻɣҶǸѧƻˡ
ȴҡͷԣҽ̵ģΪҲȦ
̲סЦסֱ۱׵ʵҵʱҲǴҰȥӽģϺúңҵҰĲԵÿЦ
㣬ǲҲúúûرأ
Ŀ飬ڹ뷿;е޿κΡǱ䱾ˣ·ҪЩµģҲ
ڶ죬һµĴýˡ
ʵߵĽҴּԱһ£űΪ»¼£ڲǨ
һ¼ֱţһв£
ϵԭǸְã¸ֶΪ飬ȡӰƷĲ¡¼£һ£ܸ˼
л빫
һߣһ˲̱ڵϡЩ죬һְ죬ץ˲鳭ҲЩһһ޵˯ž
ڣýˣһӰƷĲ£·ٺһ㡣

054 Ů·

ʮ£תˡһ죬˯͡
ڱһ׶һѰõݣˡ
࣬𴲰ɣϴˣͺࡣ
ʣôʱǸڹ𣿡
׻ص糯֮ͻˣûȥ𡣡
ĵ壬Ҳðɡ
ԭÿ¾͸м壬ֻǴǰһˣȥߴڼûʲôͬ㣬˺ӣȻڼ㡣
⻰úܿģЦںˡ
׾ȻҲ˳Ļţˡ
ԼոʶʱһۿͷԴˣǲöԸӣʱôҲһˣһĴߣ˵ˡ
˫ֵݸױס֣ק𴲡ͻȻ߲һ죬ûסһƨ
ζ͸˱ӣڿĿԣһĬȻ̲סЦ
ʣ𣿡
׵ͷ
ִһȭųԭƨûôӺ󣬲űˡ
׵Ц
ĹӣЦʲô˵ò𣿲ҵѾߣǾ֪
ʳƨôܲѵǲͷ¶Ů
Ҿǣ
ЦźðɣŮѾǷ䣬Ҳˣ𴲰ɣڵóǷʳ
ϴ׵ݣڲߺࡣ׾Աߣһֳ°ͣһ΢Цſȡ
ıеֵֹģҨһιߣȡ
׻һ΢ЦţҲȣȰɣеݣ˲һ
Ŀ￴Сӵ飬оҪŮٰŮϷҪලŮԶ
ʱұͷߵſڡˡ
ʲô£
ұźһݣ̲Ҧݾڣɽϱһ׮ŻǮׯɱ˵İҦ˴˵永ڶ࣬شӣӦ˾һ̲ͬȥ˶Ժڣ
֪ˣȷŵ鷿
ұѾڱȥ鷿
ĿǺһڣͷе󡣡ûϢһ죬ڼǻ
׿ҽֻ㣬˭ҶõȵȥǾҲٿ
룬ȻһҸȥ鷿ڣҲ̽Ұɡ
ͷãֻҪ˾ͺá
緹ȥ鷿￴ڡƽ׵鷿Ҳ˲پڣĲ̫Ȥ£ҲֻţԺʱһˡ
װѾڴһ飬ȻֺˣĵЩǳ湫ģÿﶼУЩǶӷѶʱ¼Щǿ¼ЩĿ֤ʣ̰ʹ˾̲롣
̲İӣһŻǮׯİӡеһǮׯƹĿء˹ͷˣһʮ˸ӷ⹴ᣬʱصȡӡͷΪ߲Ŀɳ𣬴ֳ֣˺ü
ʮ˸ˣ֤ˣ漰˼ʮˡĿ˺һǿҿǰһ͵˶ӣĸֵѽƹ񵽵Ǳ˭ŪģôаԴбͱأ
ȡһֽʼһ߻ϵͼһ߰ʱ˳ָһ鰸ǰ
˰飬𣿡
ĻЩκģҡҡͷһûȫŪסǲǺܱ
룬صǵġԭǻ֮ͥУҲǳˡֻ̫̰ˣΪ·棬ϧԾųǻΪۣͨؽԵ˷䣬ֻǿͷһ
ı⻰̲סЦ˵ҰӶ¡
ҲЦЦͷӱЩӣִûֹľڣȻԺ죬һֻһӷļ򵥰㿴
ˣ׿ɴĵؽѧǰһѾֱӶǣԼȥĥҪддþһѵ⡣״ԪĸյԺʱҲûٱ
ʱһѾſڴˣүˡ
Щͷˣҵôˣ
׷Ը鷿ɡ
һ鷿ǿջЦغѵĶҲڼѽ
ֱӵʵˣкιɣ
һһ˼صлġ˵飬ҲŲ±ְ
ҲȫǸ飬ҲǲϣҶ⹫Ǳְˡ
ǣҵȷд
׵ǨǴʹֻǨԴȴùҹаԽߣԽ˫۾ţ䲻ϹλԽΣա
һͣǣ˵ǡ
һֶĵĶд̰Ľ٣ҡ㲻ģĸܣû׵ְ𡣡
˰ֻ˴Ĵۣ΢Щ
Ķ⸸ʵ粻׶ôҶںˡ׵ӦЩѼĸһ
һ̾̾ҵûȰ棬һлصԭ㣬ûȥ
ĵչǷޣֻҪ׿ϺúõǸҲԭ¸׵ġ
Ĳ²⣬ܷ׻ҸʵʱϾдδȻԻشԻ丸ӻңءҪһȥӣܽ¿ͻˡ
һ߶һ뿪ּ֮תͷȥܷ׵ҡ
˪ɽׯ뿪ܷ׾ͻңЩׯŸũܹˡ
һµׯʱܷĹ뷿ˡܷ׵ĸ׿һˣȻԹɵŮԺ󣬻һȥ
ܷסܷףңˡ
ܷȻ£ųһһԻĸŮȥׯֻ֪ˡҪװװͿ
ңҪ𣿡
ʲôܷףȥġ
ܷ׹һΪ˻׹ݣͲҪ´ˡ
һԽѿ׹ˣŶȥׯˣҲƷ¼¡
ܷ׵˵ˣʼˮ
һµҲԣûȰ棬ٻͷܷףԲ𡣡
ܷ룬һ¶Բ˿ɶˣǰͷȥ˵ƷˣҪһλһ¾ͲǸֵиġ
һصֻԻĸŮ˿ԻֵܡֶأǵûسȥȻһҲ˳ˮ۾ͻȥˡ
һֵܷףԲԺҾίһȥ𣿡
ܷʵβί
һ룬صҾŮĶǰ㣬ԺҲȰ档

Ҿ
أ
һµĵаָ㣬ҹ¶ϣ֮գա
ܷ룬ó;ˣ±Ǯˡ

055 Ժ֮

죬ܷױһ»ҡ¾ʣһĴţһʱ֮ʮֵ徻
ϣĺ׶鷿׿ڣľߣͲеس졣ּҲʮְ
ʱּҵѾҲ͵Ƭ̡ѾһȻ̲סҳ̡ⲻѾߺͳµŻ㣬;˷һһģĵûȡ
һз˫ͩѾߣܹ·ٵԶֶŮǸġһĨ˪һ߸п紵ɹҪˣԺô˰
һбѾӦŶѽˣҿ·˶żҵƫǲǰźõ£˵Ϸˡ
˫ͩܰɣ˼ңûĹءҪˣͲ´ȥ𣿡
ųŻ㣬ǰǷٵĹӣһֱݼԸ·ٵ˹£Ǹˮˡ
Żλ·˻ˣٹЩʱ򣬶ӸˣͲźˣǵĻˡ˫ͩɫģ벻뵱
˫ͩӷԿڣûּţɼ·Ǹƶʵġ
Ż·˲ŸոսţȻԸ˽šӲ㣬Ȼÿηˮ
˫ͩˣ·ҲҴ޶ϣôܱǣ
һѾߵǸϵ֥ǲˣСģİߣզզϲŮ𣿡
˫ͩǰǼҷҪ檣ݼշǼû顣Ǽҷȥ⼸꣬ѪյͣûȢҲû檣֪ûУĿҲֻˣɼҲǸŮ˲ܻġ
ŻǰǴǰǰǼҷ˲̫г࣬ԼʱվˣŮ˵ȤˡͬˣθǱ·˵ˣͻȻֲ֮ǲͺ׿ϱŮˡ
ݹù˵ҲеҪ˵Щ֮УҪ˫ͩľľɫڡҪǳҲ֡
ľľѾߣһֱڽЩ飬֮ԱǣԼŸСɱң
ľľ˵ˣһ߳˷һߣʣµ˿ʼ
˫ͩʲô˲ģԼˡ
͵ҲеɫˣҲԼʲôݣѵ뵱̫̫ɣ
пЩˣڱϣ㲻檣ҲֻСˣҲΪūĺҲūû˼
ŻǶᣬлᣬɵץˡ
ʱ˷Ĵűͷ͵ƿˣ֮ǰݼµѩ˽
ѩһݾƿڴ˵̫˰ɣôѾ͸ϴǵйıôҲԼǳҲ𣿡
˫ͩƳһۣܹ°ŵġţȻĵкβȥ˵ѽ
ǻǣǻΪݼڵʱݼѾˣڿû˸ǳˡ
ػصǲ÷ѹǣȻŹùˣɷҲʱģ˳ߣ֥ٴðŲͬ죬Ҫ˸ǰȥ˵˵
˫ͩб¾ȥѽݼĹӣΪ·˾ͻƫ̻𣿡
ѩŭȥȥǵţ
ѩ˵ţţ鷿ſ
ʱ鷿ſźš
ѩǰ̵̣ùð񲻹ǶˣǶ˲ˣҪ˵
ݼĹӣﰵãϷܵżæ飬ûռǣɡ
ɵ㻹ûȥͨô֪ûռǣ
̻صȻǷǰͷԸˣ˭
ѩݼˣҲЩԵģ鷿ſڣǲǣһ߿ĻᣬֻùŲˡ
һΣҲϽѩԱߡԣ˲Ǿ͹Ų𡣡
ѵûأ̬ҪЮ𣿷˻УҪţǵһزʡ£¡ͷͨͨȥźء
ѩ̧ͷ̣ǲҪЮˣֻв޴ˡ
Уǰ͹ɡҲˣֻſźš
һʱҹɫˣ鷿ĴڴˡѾ˫۵Ѿѩ·𿴵⡣
Ȼǿױ˯߳鷿⵽ǣֻһۣʲôû˵ͱľֱԷȥ
̶ǵҲˣѾ˯ˡǽ컹Ȼȥɡ
˵꣬Ҳȥź򣬲ˡ
һƨڵϣѩ磬ǽ컹ǻȥɡ·˶˯ˣţҲ˵ϻѽ
ѩǾȥǰ澾Խˡ
Ȱ˵úǰ·˱ͲǹһҲûõġҲһϲ٣ܹλϣҲǸ֥·ģٳ̨¶ѽǵ
ѩߵȻ֪ٳ̨һ죬Ǿ͵һ죬Ҿͺޡ˵λ·ǲ̫ЩΪιôˣѷٸˣôƫ̻·ٲɣ
Ƕӵ·ˣһ̥˲ϱİɡ˵ּҲһ޵ݼһ޵ķ٣ȥߵū͵
ѩȻʣ˵öԣ·˲ǲߣֻ˻仵Ƿٷ˴·˾˳µˡҲ·ҲڵһءȻȱڣҸڰɡ
ʲôڣ
ѩٵԶֶŮ˫ͩ˵˫ͩҪٶ·˻ܲǣ
ڶ磬ĺ̺࣬İּҽ
̵ѩ鷿ſ߿࣬˵ٴòѹǡ˵˭ҲǻһʱŻػȥˡ
ĵöԡݼµʱǿûš
ֵԴӹ£ϲѹݼµˡȷǸѩµˣе鲻ͣԶֶŮ˫ͩٲȻּҸܹ̬ܵ
İ˵ͷ·µŻ˵ĶӴˣǵĻˡ˵֮УҪ˵˫ͩľľɫ˫ͩƺҲд⡣
һ˭ǵô
룬ЩѾͷôһ쵽ŸСأȻٸȨأּҲȷǸˣɵҪС檣ҲԸġԸС檣׶еˣ
Ը׵С檣ԸбŮ˸С檡
ʱգҪ̥æŰԻĸŮڴּҵĺԺˡȻɵģͲסǰհҲˡ

056 ³ŵ

ոռ޸׵ʱĶ¶ĲġȥƷĸ߹٣檻ǳ̬ʱ룬ˣҲ֣͸ޣô룬ϻҪȥ
ڣ׶ˣϲĲԸбŮˡ
׶أ֮ǰҲȷǸɴؾܾӷˣŮأԸԸأԶõ˲أ뵽ЩԺˡ
Źϴˣõ¶Ĩ֣߻صߡѾϴˣڴͷ顣
һۣǡ˵Ľ֡
ڴߣô飿
ĶӣЦЦ뺢ӵ֡
뵽ʲôõˣ
ո뵽һִˡִŵִĶˡ
ִˣʵִǸк֣㻹Ҫк𣿡
׻صŮáŮ֣һûءҪŮȡ
û˵ʲôϣɽ
׼û𻰣ɫҲ̫ã飬ſߣĵģôˣ
ĵҾ֮䣬׵ģʮΣеˡ
׻صô죿Ѿˡ
ҪװûгףȻףңҴӦ޸㡣
׾еͷСѾͷȻ쵱ĸˣԼǸ쿪Сӡ֮䣬Ǻͱ˲һ𣿡
ĲһˣҺ㲻һݣǻ˵Һžһֵֻر𡣡
Ҹ֮䣬Ҳġ
ˣҲܣҾҪס
޿κεЦһһ߽Ȧһһذֻźӣ治һڻؾһˣͶ
ãҺ㣬һݡ˵ɣҪôݣ
ڿʼǾİˡһ飬ҪȢҲɣôҼ޸㡣ûӦ޸֮ǰ㲻ͷ
˵ſʮ죬ţôҲñ༸죬ƽɡ
뵽׾˺ģһ
ʲô
ݣ㻹ҵġô˵ţסĴ⿪´
룬Ǹƻˣ붼ˣݸƨ
װ飬Ͷϡ
׸оеľģĲɣ̧ͷСңܲרһ㣿
Ҳ̧ۿרĵġ
㱧ҡ
رסĲӡ
ҡ
Ĵף㷴Ϊ
ӹŮɸˣмˣѾɬˡոճɻ֮ʱܴҲߣ֪ôͷԼΪŮ˵ԡ
òٸԣĲֵܵسС뵽һб仯ģĸӵõ㡣
Ķõ˻ˣ§ļ˯ˡ

š۾Ӧһ
̽ʵֻҪһ𣿡
šֵӦһ
ļ˵һӶֻҪһ
šǲӦ
ţ㲻Ҫֻ˵ţ۾ؿңٻشҡ
Щ۾ãУԣġ
룬ֵҪһֽдӡΥŵҾͰдȥϣ˶֪Ǹˡ
д
һ˲ĻŭţĴӦˡ֪ΪΣţֻҪӦˣͿ϶
ͷˣϻҪٶ˵䣬ϵǴӦúã᲻ᱻˣ
ЦȻˡȻôᱻջأ
ı죬ǲ˷İöŮ˶ˣѾȢңҲŮ檡
ҪúõذҺˡˡֻܱ֤Ҳȥմǲݣ˵ҡҵ⣬ɵóֶ˸ˡ
˵ԼĵǣٹЩʱҵĶӾ͸ˣֱº֮󣬺ü£ûˡҪô죿
ʳ⣬ţôأǲǻ˵Ըһʱأ
˭֪붼û룬ס֣
һ˲ˣ֮ߵñܵضȭߡ
ЦŰˣĻ֣㻳أЩ
Ļףһʱ֮磬Ȼá
㶵ؿԼ֣벻ȻܡԼҪһһˣСҪҲ
ǣ뻹Ǿе̼
ڶ糯̲֮ҦɼεֵҦɼŲ裬ͷæԼ£ڵȴĵһͬɽǮׯԼɱһ˾ˡ
ҦɼμһֱͷæشսһϸϸĿ̵һֻı֡
Ҧɼʵ˵Сģڿʲôأ
µʱԵľ͹˲ˡӦ֡
Ǹַģ
ţһֱſʲôֺãüĿˡ
ֻѾ˼ˣͲĿ֡ϣֽĳŵд뵽һ硣
Ҧɼϸһ׿̵ǣΨ衣
ҦɼЦϷ˵ò٣Щ̸ɥ־Ů˲̫š
׻ص⣬ܵţߣԼǸ޹ϣ˵ң
ҦɼεҸҷ˱Ͼͬһʱңǹѵ֡뵱ҷТ˳šŮȸٳɥ񣬶಻סҵСˡֱԣɲҷ˶Ҹ񡣡
Σ֪ˣ
ѵʱû㣬ӲźùЩմھˡ͵СŮӣ˭ϲѽȴܻ棬壬ԸΪңĻǲһġ
ЩСͼıĴҵġٹ£Ҫˡô˵ţϵЦŨˡ
汻סˡ
ǸˣŮסˣͦģ
ǰͷλŷȥ󣬷˻ĸӷˣûٸޣĸ绨Ź㣿ôһûأǰ꣬ӢŮ˵ףҲ̫ܵɴˣ֣ﶼģȥޡ˵¶֣֪ǲ֪ⶼüˣôûѰأҲ£ӢԸˣǰκϢ
̧ͷһۣҦɼΣܱܲͣһ
ױڽگǶʱ䣬ҦɼסڵѡϲҦɼȴǸģǶʱ䣬ǱҦɼηùǺҦɼα״꣬СġСģ׺޲øա
ҦɼμੲݵСģ㲻ҪΪӱܾû¶ˣ֣СҪ˵ȢףͻȻɱˣСмܵס𣿡
룬мܵסأԵģ˭ܴˣ
ı˵£ǶԴ̲Ĺġ˵ǲǸðˣ̲ˣٺ˶ǺǶҦɼ⣬̲ס༷Ҽ䡣

057 ܹ

ϸ״ʧּ֮ҵѾѩ͸ı˲ԣշ˫ͩ˳۷һ𱻴
Ϊˣһйӵ֬ȥֺ÷˫ͩ
˷䣬˫ͩеȾָסߵ˷˫ͩߣѩȿڵ˫ͩǰ춼ǵĲԡ
͵ǣǲ֪ߵغ񣬶еѽ
˫ͩƳһۣһôˣ
ѩεӣǵȷȥ״ˣ·˻ƫùãҲֻˡ
ó֬ױƵĵݸ˫ͩǸĹӵ֬͵ġԺ󰡣ǻÿš
˫ͩ˴һ󣬲֬ʶʱ񡣡
׽ˣѩ翪ʼ˻⣬˫ͩҲ𣿡
˫ͩҿɲΪٻ󣬼˭Ľѽǣ벻ģʲôҪأû˼ѾߣҲ࿴˭һۣ·Ҳ¶
ѩĴʵλ·òûʲôڵģҲССܵ˷ˣֻ󵨰ˡɫ˫ͩʤһ
ôһ˫ͩеƮˣ˵ĵ⣬Ҳûôˡ
˫ͩɫʲôãҸûӽĻģץŻǰա
ƽؼʱȷûģص鷿ԷзţҲûᡣһʱлӽġ
˫ͩʵʲôʱò˵ȥéʱɣ
뵽Ķȥˣ˵ԡʱ򡣡
˫ͩǺЦˣԡʱұǸҲء
취ˣ
˫ַͩǣұΣóȻԡȥźҲֻᱻݺ𷣰ˡҹù˵ǰûұźиѾߺǰĽŴȥڶͱˡº󣬼ˡ
ѩɹŻᱻ𷣣ɹ˼ôỹгͷأûгͷء
򵥣ô׳ɹױŮɫԻģ
ѩѹ˵㣬ֻҪһ㣬ͻʶ롢ȫȣֻ롭
˫ͩɫһ䣬Ϲ˵ʲôأʹƫУҪˣ
ѩϵ˫ͩⷴӦҲ˵ĺ󻰡ѩ˵ʵҪɫˡ˵Ǽͷ˲ֻҪɹˣ㲻㷢ˡͷ֣ܻġиӰĸˡ
˫ͩûУֻǵСûȥ׼ˡһеĶˡ
˫ͩǰܱ¶˼˵ˣǲµģȰҲͷ
ϧѾ˵ţһź뿪˷䡣
ʱ׻صԺڴ߽
һӣף죬ѽ
ôˣ׼ӿ˽Ų
ִߴٵѽѽ
ױܻԷ
Ĳɷ˵ץס֣ԼĶϡϸоǸСһε̥
ˣ׾ϲֶֻ֣ĶӣظܡڵĶӣѾúˡ
ĶŶӵĵ
ԣǵѽ
ĻСֶˡ
һӰ˷ܣ˵ˣ
ܿ죬ְ̥زˡ
ĵҪϢˡ
װóݸģҰѳŵд룬
ֵģ
ţѡϵ׹⣬һɵġ
İ׹ӹȥϸҲûʲôʵƷ׹֡Ψ衱Ŀ
̲ס޵Һϲô˶Ŷգôʲôأ
Ŵʱˣϲͺá
˵Ҿˡ˵Ҫһ£úֲܴڣûۿĶС硣
ͷżˡҪһأеʱѡ
ϲ¶ЦݣҴϰɡ
׸ڲϣһʱ֡˯ʱҪ档
峿ĸոİݴϢ
İС㣬ū澸ոյ֪һϢ
˵
˫ͩ˸СȻȥ㡣
һŭ̵ģȻ˴ҵˣҪرʱ١
ǡ
˼գСȻ˫ͩ㡣İرŷ˫ͩһһġ
̵ǵС㣬˫̫ͩҪˣ¶ҪҪ߹үǰи
˼һ񶨵Ȳ
ΪʲôС㣬ĵ·ʤһأ
ĵҲ뿴׻᲻СʱйעţҪˣҾ͸ϽȥӢ۾
ôһ㣬ľеϣ﷭лȥԺҲܽⷢӣʱЦ
˫ͩҲЩüնûʲô
Ĳ룬˫ͩıһȫļƻϾұˣĳҲ࣬оԵġ
ֹ˼֮󣬷˫ͩڵȵһúܺʵӡ
һʱ˻˵ûæ꣬Ĳصš
Լ˷ԡطϢŴͷ顣
İŵػϢС㣬ŷ˫ͩһ͵͵ﵽԡں󴰵Ĵһ֧㡣
⻰һ˾񣬺ϷҪˡ
һʱ׻ؼˡصңһȿģĶӣʱװ˯ҲûȻͷԸұó׼ԡˮ
˸ɾĻϴѳԷװ˯ۣʱ׼ȥ
ˮ׼ˣԼȥˡұһ㣬ԡŵȡ
һ˫ͩŵȻɽұùȥһˣ˵һҪȥȷϡ
ұӦУȥ
Ȼֵƽضͷģ㣬ھȥĿǶԲϣҲż
ұΪѵ˻أ߲÷ùõһĹɡ
ȻҰ㶢һȥɡ
ұ룬аɣҿһ
ұ˵꣬ù÷ķȥˡ
ķ˫ͩһұ֧ˣϽﵽȥ㡣
˫ͩͷһֶ˫ֶڲò׵ȼ㣬ڴ죬Ʈ
벶ȸں󣬶ڷ˫ͩͷİϽĵܻԷС㣬˫ͩˡ
ðڿʼˣţ˷ܵߡ
İϽǰסС㣬ŵ
Ǹո߳ԷţͻȻұԡҺͷ˫ͩôˣԡҺͷʲôʲô

058 

ұۼֿȡ㣬ѸٰϨˡ뺦ˣǺôĵӣ
ұץסˣ˫ͩܵƱ磬ǵģҡûҪ
ұĻӣٷϻȥˣ
ұһ˽飬קŷ˫ͩĸ첲קǰ
ſڵȻұȻץס˷˫ͩһ
ұȻ֮ʱסұһһ̨ףǱΪ飬ıˣ
ʱ״򿪷ţ˳
ո߳Էģ׾ȻʵʵȻһ˿ССʧȻǷˣ
ָϽصԷߣ͵ǱߵΡ
ұѻӺ֧ȼݸףѾͷں󴰵㡣
˫ͩڵģ
ұȵ죡û㻰
ҲʻֻԸұ˷ֿѺá
˶ʱŵɪɪʲôʣҲ˵ôãǸе־ġ
ұȥˣֱصӻݣš
Ļڸۻ𣬵ȥû뵽һãźˡ˵˼˲ԺˣĻǾãԺһ˵¡
źˣֺʲôûһ㣬תͷȥԡ
ԡ󣬻ԷɽϢ
Ѿ˯ˣû˯š
֪û˯͵˰ˣ㻹鿴֣
ûӦ
ƿһ㱻ӣװ˯ղſʱû¡
ıﲻסЦ
ιѾͷ
ô֪
ʣʲôҲ֪ҪԼҺԺ壬ôȥ죿
Ҳߣ˭
ݪŪݵ־ԶҲרߣϾʱˡ
ĺһȻһ֪ղžһѽﶼƸңٻž诵أ㻹Ҵã㵽ĲҰ
׻صһ£ɺԺ£ҲǴ͡㻹ǲ͵ܵһٶȷŮ˵ĵλ
Ͳұö̥
£ƻѽüס
̲סһţЦţȥϣĲһŸ߿
죬ҪþիԿ׺ǼڴӵԿףҪž诵Ķ
ţһȥ鷿Կҳϡ§ס˯ɣˡ
ڶ죬Ѿֶ֪Ů˫ͩסˣѺţ컹û͵˵Է⣬ŸֶŮ顣
ȵˣԷҲûļ٣ſẓ̵́ͨһɣżˡ
ܾ̾Ҫ̥˭ȥϢãӵүСҲϢã˭Σ
ļ٣Ҳֻܱš
ͣԷڴĵ̡
ӦһϽźֳ֮ˣԸȥϴˮ
ԹԵǰȥվſڣˣ˯ˣūҪˡ
ĵҵš
һӻң鲻õص⡣
ĲϴţȻĴһʱȥˣĲžիԿףƵسԷ
ٸϽǰȥˣҡ
˵ɣʲô£
ֶŮ˫֪ͩһʱͿһ棬һλɡ
ЦЦȻҪģȻ绨С̾ʹˣҲֿϧġ
һ⻰ɫˡˣҪġ
ķԸߵ֥ùãùãȥѸˣеǰš
ǡ֥ùȥˡ
Ҳ٣̺İˣիȥˡ
ԴӼּ֮⻹ĵڶիһأר̴ġ
ǰûϲףիطе㰭ۣ޲ðͷĶͬżЩʹӣͨͨȥ
Ĵ򿪴ţ߽ȥЩˡǼڴӣҵżǵ飬ȡ˳ݸİ
ָָһװӵӣ̣ȥСӰᵽǰȥ
ȡ˶ǰʱǶ֥ùýˡǽͷӶ۷׷ס
ѩ֪˫ͩùˣ϶ϲɫΡ
˰˰ӣ̨ϣƵ£ͷˣǶҪ˵¡
ȻԸİ˰˫ͩȻ
ܿ죬˫ֵķ˫ͩȻұŵĿصСѺ
˫ͩطϥǰģֱС˰סˡ
ڳ˴಻֪ʲôֿʼš
ĵһ£ϣ׼ԡ֮ʱ˫ͩȻȥſڣڷұұ֧ߡ˫ͩں󴰵ȼ㣬ͼңұץšѲ˫ͩ㣬ǰίȻġ
˵⻰ͷը˹һ㣬һƬȻѿ˼㣬޲ض
ļ˵ˣô¡䱻ɵԲ̶ʮ˫ͩȻˣӸڵԲʮִС
ٸϽģˣһ棬˫ͩһʮȥǰûˡ
Ŀ٣Ϊ£˫ͩĹùãûв룬˵£ʧְһģѴ̣Ӵ˿㲻ǹˡ
ͻȻˣ뱣ֶŮû뵽ԼͻȻͱˡۿûˣתۻ˲ԡ
ˣū֪һֱżʹӣǰѾü޵ݼūҲݲˣУҲΪӻ˫ͩȻдõҲЩ
ô˵ĿһʹӵԴЭ
ĲӲԸ̣ȥ졣
û󣬵ԥǰݺݸ˷ټƣážž졣
ٱۣһʱЩˡ
ͷˣ޵ķٶˣһʱѻȸҲֹˡ
ɨͷˣΪūͣһҪıҳϣƵԼͷϣӵġæµ࣬ΪޣɼĶūΪԺǱܡҽսǿţΪ䣬ǲ졣ūūδūͣ쾭¡
ʱŷҪʧˣЩ챻ѹѩ磬̲סһţ˴õöԣ˫ͩû£ʮˡ
˫֪ͩѩ⣬ݺݵض
ĵ֮Уһϴּҵģǰŷ˲ˣҹңӦҪƴǵġҪ£Ϊľ͸һȣϣұǶ϶ݲõġ

059 ѡ

ԴԵżңͷѻȸͷҶԡ
ѾʼҲٲ
֮Уе˼вҵף·˵̬ȣǿɿǾǵһźţһš˭Ҹ·˹ȥǾǲּҴˡ
ļǶˣԸְɡ
Сȥȡ˳ʺʹѷ˫ͩȻѺȥſţŴӣݺݵشǵƨϡ
һʼؽлͣʮȥѪ߳˶һϢˡ˫ͩ˹ȥȻҲࡣ
˿Ŵ£ĵطʺһƬŰӴƤϵ죬еֻеһ²ؼе֮ͬɫ֡
ֻ֮Уѩֵøԡ
˰ӣķԸȥˡ
Сȥ죬ϻظԵסٸϽ׷ȥչˡ
ĳȴڶ£ʣµĳ·˵ŷ˰ѼױŲּҵūͣ˵ײͬЩ鱦ǮٲһЩǣڶ£Ҫָ
ָָǿڴӣԸ̣Ӵ򿪡
̴˴ӣͷİ׻һʱˡ
ĵڣѡһԸּΪūΪ͵ģҿԸÿ˿ʮߡУŷŲǼŷ˸ǵּϳּҸǲɢѡԸּҵģҪּǩԼӴ˱ֻּҵū͡
Ĵ˻һͷֹˡ
ĵֹһŷԸߵ˵İվߣùվұȥ
İһ飬վߣ֥ùվһߡ
Ķ˵ڣǵ鶼İߵģվİǰȥ̾Ϳõ飬ȽǮǲɢѣʰöͿˡģվ֥ùǰȥǩµ顣
Ⱥ֮У㿴ңҿ㣬һʱЩԥˡǹغԼԺĳ·Ĵ£ǶòȨһȻΪūΪ͵Ӳù뿪˴˼ңԼҲδ׵¡
һǸľľѾߣߵ֥ùһߣҪġͷ½мվ˹ȥ
ĴߴٵϿɣһ䣬ߵģڱõĻᣬɣɲ׾õ顣
ȵ˵⻰֮ԥԥⲽİǰ
룬һߵˡ
˹ȥۿֻԼǱߣͨأˣūǱּңֻǲ١
ĵɡ˸־ּҲ㡣˵ĻȻ֡
İҳݸ˫ֲؽӹȥЩ
ֹһĹּҵūǣ½½ضѡ񣬳ߣĴ˶ѡ¡
Ҫ𣿡һ顣
Ⱥû˻شҲûж
ĵǶҪּҵģǩڴ˸ǣһҪıҳϣعء֥ùܹ£ҼͷĲ£ܻ֮е𣿡
˽Ӧǡ
֮ľ֥ùúİֱˣȥԵ¡İҪߵĸȥ˷ӣ֥ùøµǩ
Ǹæͷ飬Ѿˡȵ˯ˣǶԷػ
֥ùðµϣС㣬µ鶼ˡ
ôһ飬ʲôף
֥ùһţľľЩͬ
ʵôͬ
ż֮У١ŻһЩģģ˫ͩѩһЩģżĵڶǵļ·Ψľľ꣬˵ϼ˺֣ѵ˾ǣŷ˼ڴַͰˡ
ģﷸֹ
İ˵ľľܲȺ˭ҪãҲܿϸС
֥ùֵ˵ŷʱܲԼΪŷûкӣòŷ˾ͰŮһ㣬ŴЩ
룬δǵɸŮû׼ǰֺס͹ϵĹء
İÿʱľľģĻĳУٱ죬˫ͩ˰ӣֶض϶вʵģû׼ֳʲô㻹ö
İӦū澻úÿǹֶҲᶢ˸ˣκη紵ݶū
ֶ֥ùõùãʽ˹һְٲҪһЩ
֥ùӦСģū澶С
ԦˣǼ򵥵£żҾǩֻǵһҪùأһһ
ҲǹǶߣˣҲδضʡ͵ƣżЩˣ֪ϸġ
ϣ׻ؼҺһţ߶߶ذһ췢£
׾һֱ˵żһ䡣
˵ˣײһ£ǰ˵취Ѹɣ뵽ΪˣϷȥŻҩȥɣĻŵˣ˵ڽҲҪ£һʱ߲ŸͽճɽһʱڣͲˡ
ĻصûϵҿٵȵȡӴˣҪģǰѺƽƽ£Ҳҷһš
£ԻĸŮʸʶʧܣ˻ׯ̺̽󣬾һֱˣŲŲҶͣˣҲϢƬ̡
׵һøɣԸѰĺ֢࣬ḻֻ˵û£Ҳܷġ
ĶЦЦûµģ̽ҵʳ࣬ҲûԶ٣ôˣҵҲָˡ
Ըˡ
ˣһڶԴָǼӱ޷ȫġ
ڶ죬û˹ȥķ˫ͩ˹
ټˣϽҩȥߡ˫ͩҵĶˣ۵𣿡
˫ͩضԷٵùãѩ澺ңĸܡһҪұ𰡣
ٰο㶼ˣȺҩɡ壬ܱ𰡡
˫ͩʲһҪӱǡ
ټϣ˵ôңùʹ˼ʹһϣѾһƻģֹ澣۸ǵģøۣ
˫ͩһӼ𣿹ùã˵
ٰҩι˫ͩߣȺҩҩǹֶúõشӳһ
ֹһգһ磬İҴԷС㣡
ʣ£
İȻˡͷһ緢ֵģʬˡ

060 ϳ֮

ˣôģе㾪ȡ
İҡҡͷҲƶ񻯣ҲԭѦǶ顣
ȥ˵ű߳ԷİϽȥס
ĴİСǵԷʱſѾΧ˼ֵˡ
İȵΧʲôɻȥ
ǼΧ۵ģżԸɢȥ
ĽȥƼѦڲ鿴ʬ塣Ѧôˣ
Ѧҳжֻпʬȫ֤ʵҵĲ²⡣
ϸ˿Ȼʬ壬ȫʲô쳣ѦϾǽǧױϵʦã˵Ļʮֿš
ʵΪʲô˵жأ
ѦƨϵƤˣһ쳣ȻҪжȥˡ
Ĳжˣǻ촽ָ׷𣿡
Ѧ˵ѰĶƵĶ֮󲢲ײ
˵ţѦţƤߴȡһ룬̽ȻĸȡһˣմŰѪǰ˾Ųʮˡ
ĻȻʵǲѾüĿˣ֮ܿʲô
Ѧһֶģȡԡϳġһ䡣һССҩ裬¶ֲײܻӭ
ֶҩԲҩ°ôԼһʱ֮ҩ»Żᶾʱ򣬶ҩ͵˵ĳҪ˵ĳӣ˳ҩѾȷӹЧԶ֮ʱж֮Ҳʹ֮״ʬ濴ʲôʵѾˡ
üͷһ˳˼˸ȻֶһҪǱġһȻͳڱˡ
ūͱˣȻͳ˵֤ȥͼӴף֪Ҫʲôӣ
ôһ㣬ֵ˭ֱǺ֮Ϊ˱ȻֳĹ룬ͺ޲ðƤ
ʱ̼ææظС㣬ȻĸɩϢڴּҴء
һûأˡҧгݵðҵҪ澻ʲô۶ӣ
߳˷ţ˴ǰԺԶ˴Ĵߺȡ
һѽּһҵܵܣͷýȥʬжݶѽ
һ򸾣ȻĽͽ
ŭǰȵϹʲôأٺ˵˵ҷҪ԰ǵͷι
Ȼ̵ҪҵܵܣҪˣҪʬһˣܲƽ޹ʵûˣ
ʱǿԺģӼˣһͼ壬һ߸ߺţǽȥҪּҹµģ
ָͽ𣿡ּҿŵСƺֵܶˣסƵ⡣
ľվԺ֫ͻһԲؿš
Ӳ˰죬ҲûܼһȻĽͽۿһǲУֻܷˣ
վſڣԺģȻĽ󺰵ַˣҵּܱܵҴˣּôţҲø˵ɣҪȻǾſŲˣ
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СӦ̹ģû˿ڣһֻӬɽȥ
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ȻĽҵּܱҴּȻǵӰַˣͷһصң֪˼ҵĹذɣ
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ķԸİ㰲һˣȥǣʲôС
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װοģ㻳źأ
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һЦҪΪҵ͸ӲؽǵˡҵͲûˣڮ٣ֻܷʲô»أҶԣҪĶ

061 Ϊֹ

⻰ǵ٩֮ԣֻúᡣô˲ںأֻǱԵģˡ
ıס㲻⣬Ҫ⡣㲻ˡõˡ
𣿡
Ŀ϶ػصǡϲˡ
⻰Ѿܶˣܶ겻Ϊ˭һ仰ˡ
ž诣޹ΪԼңѸ˭̸˵ǣе׾еЦķʽӲߣôĪؾͿʼˡ
Էɣûʲô±ȳԱӸҪ
ı죬˵ϲ㣬ȴ˵Էһ㶼顣
°ͣϷȳ˷ȥ顣
̲סִȭҲǺǷһ첻Ͳ̹ˡ
ҹ˾ˣɴƫƫʱ˳츮ڵĸϰݷáǽĴ磬һǺ½õġ
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ٳ֮УΪչʾܡȡսȨˡһˣҲȷһսĺʶһЩ˶Դ׷
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ھ˵һѪûʣõ̫׼ȷˡ
ͯżңܾáҲ֪̫ѾȥˣеζԶҪȥ׽գšԤ̫Ӽλ˰֮ҲõС
ӵһһԥĽڣϼᶨȨһǾã˵ú
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ͯŵҸ˵¸ߵȡЩײ㲻־ͶСɡ˳츮ֻҪȴϵıְǰ;
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ٰ֪ܴˣۿڽگۼֻöʮӣʹһˡұûнٵðϺܶӣʹܾãŻȥ

062 ع˵

ұص˴֣ѷϹȥ˰ϡ
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ķչͷԤȫһ׸κα⣬ʲô֤ˡٻʼ
׷Ը졣
ͷ˵ʵǾͲ˵ˡ
Ժ˴ӵͷǰʹƺߣһƬšܿ죬ֻʣ´ӵ
һ㣬˲ϴš
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ʵôˣΪʲôҳȥǲҲڼң
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ұѾǲԼ˶ٰӣֻ֪Լ˫Ѿľˡ
Ҽ˰ʬ崦ˡ׷Ը꣬תԷȥ
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˺һиЩĴͷȿڣ֮Ƕߴߴ
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ˣԵйɣҲˡ

063 ´λ

߶߶˵һѣˡĸҵݶҲİɷˣŻҪȥݡ
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064 

̲ҦɼγУ˵дū͵¼΢ŵģͲʮ΢ΪҪ飬సҲӦһͬ
ʵһʱ֮䣬Щԥˡһ棬ʵ۱ʺ񣬿߿ū£һ棬Ҫȫ֡
˵Ϊһū֮ʦּƷԱɾԱ֮以๥ķ
ʵۻԥ׵΢ΪҦ󲿴׼ʣ΢ʼȫ龩Ǵస΢ԵȫЭԵɡ
⻰һ۷׷סϾ˭һûСžأū£ǵ෹̸ʰˣ˭ȥĹĿӲ׿ʼĲҪؼǲΧԼ
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ּûʵּ飬Ϊ̫˽ʵ۵Ƣԡʵۼûּ飬֮Ҳýв顣ԭʵʾҲĹǲūͱ޶˻
Ϊ߸ϵĹȴһڳԱûеܿɹƷʣǱƣܿ¡⣬Ҳ͡
λʵۣЩԴȷùҹΨڴ˵ϣرĽִ֡һɣÿÿ̶ԴУÿÿʵˡ
̲ҦɼױԹǲ̸̲ˣʹ̲û᰸ڷȷЩ̰δ̫Щ
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һҶֶܣôֲ˼ġҼǰսĻƷۣȺȡ
׽ӹȥôһʮɣ
۹⣬ʮ
׿лʮͽ
ҡҲǡŻˣⲻǲ˼𣿾˳ּһʲô͵ûͷҸһ˻𣿡
ıضЦˣ׵ӣ˼ҡ
飬кǣɡ
ʵ磬ôʲô£
㿴ңҿ㣬е㷢
ʹ˸ɫСղ˵
ղάӲͷƤѧˡ뿴Ϲҵİ׾
һ˵⻰˶Լͬش׵ɫ
ɫ糣Ǽ˶뿴
ظողűһϽҡͷϵҲ뿴ֻ뿴
׷Ըұȥ鷿ȡ
˾ˣ׾ȻôˬʹӦˡ˼ʵֶܣôϴӦǵأ
ʱҲԾԾԣ롣ͷС£ҶͷĹԱȥʶ
ұѰ׾ȡˡ׷ԸˣƼҵү뿴
شס뿴뿴
͵͵Ц
ұѰ׾ǣǽ˹ȥһϸؿ
һǶˡ
ظпû뵽һӣȻô໵¡٣ƽҲӵܣû뵽ȻɱᣬɰСŮ
ղάأЩͺܲϽˡһֻǱ˵״ֽһȫʵҪһ֤ûмСŮô֪СŮɰ
ص㶯ѽҪǲɰܱ𣿡
ղά뷴ϸһ룬־˵ĺôһ
˼ռ˲ܹأׯ԰ׯ԰һڡ֤ҲôٵġֻҪŻ¼ȥȶԣӦþ֪һˡ
̳صҾδءʥһӶؼ沢ģȻҶҲǻһЩġû׼α顣
ؿһͷ˶Ȼ
ʱּҵĿС˽ͨʵ
׶˵ˣѾˣȥɡ
ǣǡ
׷ԸұǴӺųȥ
ĸ˸ұּҵĺţһͬߡ
̽ʵôȥּңѵȥ鰸ģ
˼ҡҡͷҿǣǰŽ糯ֶܣȥּңһͼ
˸֪ҾͲˣ鰸û˼ȥڼﶷء
ʱּ׶ĵģȻطϢɣȥʵһġ
̫ˣϢ
״Ӧ֪
ַ֮Ըźİú÷ŷˡ
ĳ˰ʵн
Ƭ֮ұʵ߽ʵֶܡ
װ͵ĲҶݸұȥᶼһò
ұӹҶȥݲ衣

ʵûͻȻͨء
׿ʵᶼΪд˴񣿡
ʵԼڶԺ˶̫꣬ˣûʮİգǲּץ˵ġץ˶ԺͺȫˡɴѾ˶ԺˡյĹ򣬸˵ġ˵ģԺʳ
ǲŸոҲת۾ͷѣɼıˡ
Ļڶ࣬˻Ҫ븮ɱˣʬ壬ܲȫˣһĸֲܹļ뾩ˣûʲôȨƣһȴһУȻˡ
ֶܣ¹ͶףҷɴУ̧ܷ֣һ顣
Ͷף㵹˵˵㷸ʲô£
ʱʵֻʵɴ͵ˣӦҪڸʱˮ糯ʱ
ʲôˣ
԰Сס
˵˵θ̧֣
ĹСףһ·޹ġ
㷸£㹻Ůǰ;پжٲˣŮҲ˵˼ҡ㲻һ¼ˣŮˡ
ʵϥǰһֶܣˣҲɴСҪЮҡʲôԼȡС޹ģֻǱҿ˰ˡ
ʵ԰ô潣òС׶ôڣôͱˣ
ڱвڣУǳ
ǳ𣿡ЦЦʵٺúأСףʲôʱʲôط
ʵе㲻ԣΪʲôôʡ
׵ݣ԰ɣ˵ʱһīƫƫѾ˶ˣ˾Сסȸ㣬˵īǮա֮෬֪Ǿ԰ˣ̤˾԰
ʵĿɿڴ˵ȫȷ
С׿ɲô޹㲻֪¿ɶˡ磬ԭء
ءʱر˵أϣɾ֪Ǹϡ
ʵ֣ĺˣ
ѽĵŮϻû̷˾̷˾һʮˣоŴѿǣͷ棬Ǳ˾԰
ʵʱȻΪ覵ĸ飬ԭǴĻǵı
ؼҵŮΪҪӽʵ˵˵ţͻȻȻ򣬡ô˵ӽңʵĿϾһֲؼҵİӡ
Ȩǧҵ䣬ȴӣļƻʵ˵ѡ㣬Ǹѡ񡣡

069 Ͻ

ʵһʱȻ˼ãһʵ𾪡
֮ʵָֻƽ̧ͷˣһϣܴӦҵ󡣡
㵽ڣûƣûʸ飬Ҳû飬ҪǣûбҪ
ұݺ˲裬˽һƣĬĬط²豭Ͻ˵⡣
˵ûҪ飬ȷΪûҪҴС׼ӳ̷˾Ҳ̫صĺؼ̫ңͷּؼңǼ䲻ԸģʵȣΪ֮ʱǨˣǴˣȻȥ׷ʹͷ
Լ׹ϣܼЩ𣬲Ȼ͵ɴйɡɫҲˣ߰ɣ͡
˵꣬ߡʵԭá
ұǰᶼܣѾЪϢˣɡ
ʵʧǵ뿪ּҡ
һ磬ʵʽ򶼲Ժף̹Լܻ¸μˡְȨ˽׵СʵһףҲԤʾţһʱǳȥԺĴˡ
¶һǵĲݾ¥İ飬һʱּˡ
˼죬㵽˶աһ챱ϰǳԽӣʼңգˡԱǶܿģΪԷżա
һ磬Ժɳɳ졣Ϥˣɨѩѩ
ѩȥѩˣϽ̽ź
һߴ·һʵأ
̻صүڳ׼ʳء
Ĵѣ߳˷šһϣѩѾѵúġߵѩȵÿ֨֨졣
ʱҲ˶ԷˡѩϽǰôôپͳˣҲҲø¯ȥ
ĳЦѩͦģǶѩ˰ɡ
ѩҲȳ緹ٶѡߣȥ˵ţǿǣݡ
ĸ׻ȡ¯
ǰŶ˽ݣһнӻͦʢ
׸ʢһǰԽӣҼķǺҲһɡ
Ⱥ˼Ҳ壬˻ůֳ͡һ⣬ѾúˣرŴţóԡ
óԾͶԵ㣬Ҳ˵ţָнӣǰĵ
ļҪôԶҪôæź˲ԼˣҨһιߣҲȡ
Ȱɣùҡ
ļֵȡ
ֻĻ
ùţ˷ܵض¿ӣߴףѩȥඣ㡪
Ȼ϶ø¯
ʵʵģײԺѩˡĵĶѾܴˣ䲻ȥѩָ׶֡
װָӣѳһСѩˣһڡ
Ŀź⣬ȴò֒ѳ˼Сѩˡ
ĿСѩԽԽ࣬鲻סˣѽȻҪô
ѽͼѡҲż
һȭϣ鲻
׸ǡһҲ̫µˣĸǱ˴и飬вУ
룬ٶˡ
ãҲáҵһʱ˼ֵúüͦĽġ
ҾͲĽҪǽöӣţչĶǣԸûС
§סļ򣬡Ϊû˽̺ãĺӾˡ
ǵȻ
ܺãԸȥ֪׼һӣÿ˶ҪзݡȻæ
ʱС˽ˣڹˡ
ڹͻʵ͵Ľӵģÿ궬գʵ۶Ҫŷ׼ܶӣʹ͸ǵĳǡ
װڹʹָͣڹһŰߡ
Ĵ͵ʳУ˵ӵĸȻ׵һʮšҳĸӳĸĸ
̲סС㣬ֵǡ׵ǳƽء
ЦЦףȻƽ԰ɣ
׵ͷţƽ
̿ˡС˵ҪȫԣүҲЦȫι̰ģҲҪһ๫
ѩһѾڼ˺ܾõģȥתת
ȥ巼իԡ
Щģ·ݴˣ¿šҪʲô˸вУ
ĲҾȥһߡ͸ܳţֱ˺ӣ͵úþòܳˣҪˡ
ֻЭúúã˵ȥǾȥɡ
ţϵ˱һЩ
ǵ巼իſڣ֣˺ܶࡣ
Ⱥ֮УĿˡ˾ƽܸºͷĹӣͽӴһǹ²
߽˹ȥڷʲôƨ
ֻȥ̽Ϣɸոյſڣͱ˺ˡصʵʵģֻӬɲȥ
ֳ˵Ҫˣû׼Ҳᱻܷǰһֳһּū͵İӣҺֳûдӦȻҲøűǣ
ֵ׶Ըң˵Ҫ˰ɣ
ΪʲôѽûжִΪʲôҪ
ǣٳ̽ӣ˽ͨʱǰӣ˵ˡ˵ʹˡ
˵ʱľͿǾţþʼˡ
ԺԶˣ˭˼˸֦С˵־أ
ô˵ţŤͷͿģĵԱߣվޱףͬ˹һ㣬ŵɫˢһӲҰס
һڻع㶵ĽϽ߰ɡ
Ҳع˶Ͻ
û߳ſڣ巼իĻ׷ȥסǣǶλûأ
˵ͷһԼﻹС𣬿װŸ㣬ʱμˣϽǻƣҪˡȻ󣬻ˡ
Ŀ˶һĻ˽
ǹټСأȻ˾ܣǻȱǮ𣿡
㲻˰ɡԽǮˣԽϲռСˡ
ʲôռСѽӦýеδ졣ղŻҪûǾͶˡ
ǲպͺǧ¡Ӱ
ѽɲ𣿡
ȦˣҲһ£㣬ûĸζġ˭ҪȢŮӣ͵żҵɡ
Ⱥ˽룬˵ףԼҲܺõĶȥ
ѾȦ˺üˣͷΣ˭Ĺأ˵ͽոȨǣаͽģҲǸư

070 Ը

巼իĿ˽ﲻͣľЩ飬Ͻ˸ˡ
뿪巼իһׯȥȡѡǰѾԤ˸ӵѡ
ڻؼҵͻȻһ£ȦˣȻĽͽǲҲ˺ˣ
׵ͷǡ
ߣã˷ˣⱨӦ˰ɡ
ʱһƬţȫûյĸپ
½ǲˣױץˣԼļҲȦգʵڱƵܣܵſڣš
ҿš
ŴͷˣӿصĽǧױϴȵʲôʲô
¶ԿױϺǽҪҼҹصʲôʱ򣿡
ױС㣬ɲǽҪңǻϵּ⡣İӲ֮ǰȦκ˲ó
µκ˲óҲû˵˺Ĺҵ֬ˣȥ
ױЦһ㵽ڻףʲôȦ𣿻ȥɡ㸸ռܹزģǻ̵ġ㻹Ҫ֬
вЩˣżëŰپ졣ҪǲϽҵҪ죬Ҽ̾ײô
ױϾǧ棬ȱ˼ٶ򡣡ɣ㡣
㡪
ױֵռزֻһл¸ʵ¶Щ¶Ϳ϶ֹһˣҪˣǽˣͷûΪū
˵˵ҵһƤЪ˹
ױøϻš
Ҫϣ½ӵȻĽ㡢嵽ſڣ٣٣һȣѽ
ױϳָǣȥܣŲҰԴ򱬽
˸Ͻ㿪勵ڡȻ٣˲ǺˣֻСɻҲˣǺͺһϵûУǳȥɡ
ױ̧һţȻĽ߻صڵ̨ͷȵȥϹ£͵ش
󣬴֡顪һˡ
ױֻ𿴹ܺˣǿԷųȥġױ׵ĹϵǰĴ£ڮּҴˣƫҪܵ
ȻĽ㣬ȥɷߣС㣬㵹ǰ˵仰ѽǿǱ۲ˡ
һط㶣ڸղŵĶԻױ˵ʲô˵ᱻûΪūţϮᴦˣܵūͣǻˡ
ĵڶ죬׻ˣȥǣ׼š
ʱѾױ׻ݵĶһ£һü
ߵױ̨ߣȷҪҸ㻭Ҵûָ㻭ʲôء
ûУ
š
̫ˣһǸһİüʯ㣡
üʯе޴룬Ҫʲô
ĵ򵥵Ҷüˡ
򵥡׾ãһ㶼򵥣ĥƬ̣ſʼ֡
ĸоüʯüëϻ˰컹û꣬ɴߴٵû
׿ֿȷػصԼǺ˰ɡ
գܺʲôӡãһЦöۣüëִֺڡ
㻭ʲôѽ˭üëô֣ûˡ
رҾá㻹Ǻܺÿġ
ߣΪұͳúÿǿסˡ
ҲüʯҲáҸɾһ顣
֣ˣԼɡ
׾ͿԼſţͻȻ⡣֪ô㻭ˡ
ȡһűֽȻüëȻҰ״żġһЩʱҾܻˡ
ĺǳԾû뵽ķüë鷨ļɣۣôԺ󣬺ӵѧҵͿˡ
ĵĿޣˡ
գ˾һֱһԷ˯ǧ飬һĶӣ̥һжƽƽӡ
˳ɻʱ٣ɻ֮˻δһôù
ת˲ţһ죬ʱһ㣬ȥˡ
߹ϣż㣬ĹţźȰ̥ҩġһȴǰ̥ҩ¶żдţ
ԸΪױҶüġ
Ķһʱ೤ŵ磬˼գҲûʲôױΪˣ˵ȥְΪ˸ױ
ڶʱ־ã೤֮У͸¶ôһ黰ȻҪʵʩˣǾǲ˼ȡȻǹ٣ɲУٺôʳǣҪûٺ»ѽ
Ϊ׵ȳıһչǳ˳һ£Ժɵܹˣܿռ˴֤ݣܿ콫µĵ˾ǡ
ʵۿ˶ԺĵմŭȲᣬ
Դӽ˶ԺĴΣɴͼϣһµʱʲôйֱ˵ּ⣬ڻˡ
һգѷȥɴͻȻڵҪףϽȥ
Ѿֱֶܵ䣿
ɴֵٻҲôСҽҪףϽ
һɴôţѷ˷£һ䡰вȻͷҲصˡ
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ͷ˼¶˰ĸ
֪º˶ԺĴ
ɴΪôͷ⣿˵ˣҪס
صֶѾ˰йʲô͸Ͻаɡ
Ϯҵİӣҡȥ˵ʲôйġ
ɴʵɣԺȥܹʷѾ㹻֤ݡûĿڹѾ޹ؽҪˡңҿȷظ㣬İ׾ͻдýϵȥҪûʲôйģʵشŰɡ
˵꣬תߡ
ɴ󺰵վסҪסվס
תǰйˣҿȥֶҪҪ㡣
ɴﴹãھͷһҿйһҪסȥ״𲻴Ӧ
뿪һʱ˸¼
ֶת㣬֪˵ʲô㣬ȡйùסļ˵;ҲȡĹʡ
ɴͻȻЦУʲôУϽ¼ѽ
ԸϽ¼
ɴ￪ʼйһʱûͣԽԽȣɴйԶԶֹܹ¶Ĺǣ˴ӾǵطļʮСԱ
;緹ңֽˣȥȡһˡ
ֱʱɴҲ벻µĹˡйģҶˡ

071 

ҿԼ˰ɣ
š
֤һһã׵ķ䣬ֶܣɴµĹʡ
֤ʺһֻԵؿһ飬ȻԺĴȥ
ɴڼףеĶеģʱ飬Ѿ˺ܶ࣬ҲҲŲˡ
ףˡ
˰һе£ҵȻҪģֻڵȴʱˡ㻹Ĵʱ㣬ûκġ
ԣ˰ɣɴʵܿԸ˰ɣ˭ɱҶǲˣ
رɭϵĺɱˣȻһˡ˿𣬴󶼲ϲǵĹ磬ȻҲΪá
ǣǵ˭˭ңɴ˴ôãҲ˺ܶ࣬ʼղȷ˭ɱĶӡ
׻صһϵˣһЩ㣬һĹֵˡҪͷҪи
ѡˣ¿ûθֵģĪǾǸĻү
׿϶ǡ
ѹˡ˵ȻᣬǸ㣬Ǹһƻĺꡣ
ҵǾãҪöࡣȲڳãҲھǣȴӰǧ֮ľơ
Ǹˣͨˡþӽϣٵǣɹ¼ھǵĲ¥ġǻĹŮҲĴ
òĸߣھӪ̳˲СļҵԼչ׳ҵ鲼ʮ˾Ϊ׸Ҳû˲˳ڣȻ˺ܶԹ˼ɻǸݵģڹᡣ
ظ֣⵹ĹٲСɣԸ˭
ᵽ⣬׾Ͳˡݶϣͱٲıˣ˵˵ԼɣʲôĲµġ
˵£ɴֻһ󣬶ҵļ˸̧֣һˣŮ»Сأ̷˾Ҷ𣬱ȥ̫Զĵط
ǰ׾ãͷ飬ǿЦҪЩżˣô񣿿ڣģ˺ӣ׶뷨Ҳˡ
ףѾҪ󣬸еĶˣٶҼ˸ϾɱҲûˣͷŹǰɡ㻹ʲô㾡ᡣ
ҿжԶŮûׯİʱ㻹ðڵ֤˵
֪ҲĿڡ
׺ɴ̸֮Ѿˡؼҵ·ʮְڿտ·нϹҵĵİĹ⣬ҡš
ͻȻ·ߴڳһˣֱȥұ̾쵽쳣һ˲ͣ£ѸһŤסˡ
ұŤ˵ĸ첲˸첲ϸжǸŮˡﻹһϸӡ
ʲôˣ
Ŵ󺰣֣ſ
ұһȻǸŮ˵
ƿԸұȷſ
ұǵˣոϮ
޷ſɡ
ұӣŷſŮˡǾ԰Сףԭؼҵǧ𣬺ϵˣҲ۶糾ɴ¸ʵԼҲӽʵ
һû׾ӹΰСҲΪĳˣһֱ뱨
С׶ݺݵضףף춢ңô
׻صҪ֤ݣȻ˺úö㡣
СЦһ㻹֤Σʲô˵
׵˭˵֤ˣֻ֤һǶ㹻˵֤
ף㺦ôˣͲǻ𣿡
ЦһҾͲй
㲻ţ
ǰ˿šܻ֮ŲþöսܣԶ̺ˮʦʿΪʲôؼһŵ˱أ㻹úúõģɼ˾ˣ䲻뱨Ҫ磬ʲô֮˵
Сۿ̹ȻЩţеˡ
þ诣ûйһ˿ٲ£Щ£ҲΪƢȫȫãżȫ嵹ûмǺ޹һ֣ƭôңգ㵹ǸС˺ˣʮ˲
׷ʵʵ𣿡
ʵСһ񣬡ǣǸЦǮһζѧ˼ŮˣЦ֪Ů˺ܷǮ𣿻ҸԿޣ
˵֮䣬ԺС׵׷
ұʵôصģӳˣǲŷ֣̫ˡ
ʧְ
׷ԸѺȥٰ˿ˣʡ
СױѺߣ󺰵ףŰɣֻҪһһڣҾ;ݡҲˣСĵ
ʲôߣȻǼı
ȵصУѾŵʱˡ
̤ţͦŴӵģ̵֣Ժⲽ
Ŀˣͳ߹ȥôô
ȥΪɴİӣһôţ·ݴˣҪһЩ
ĵմ˵ҿһߣʱҲЩ
˵ҪӵʱһҪҡȻһẦ¡
״Ӧáʱ䣬ҾʹھǣĶҲȥҪʱͷؼ㡣
˵㲻Ҫڼ㻹Ҫҵߣܿ㣬֡
ãġ
ڶ죬ʮ
ʱҲˣͷ˸飬Сң
˸֪ռұˣأ
ģ׼ˡ״ӹȡһСɵľϻӣݸ
ľϻϿż֣Ҽի鱦ʯӵֺš
Ľӹȥ򿪣ͷװһ֧Ļ͵ӡҶüĵĺģ
ţϲ𣿡
ϲܹɣ
ϲͺˣ󲻹󡣡
ҿԽԽϲſţһ⣬ȵȣͻȻһ⣬Ǯģ
̯֣ûǮѽ˵ġ
ĵУֲûǮˣѽ
ƽҲôǮպߵǶˣֺ붨£ֻˡԵѣǺӵѣҲûǮءͷһ˾ˡ
׻ûĳ֮ǰżȥȺȲ裬ûлǮĵطóԺ֣ҲûʲôǮİãö֮ûгŶǮϰߡ
Ȣ֮󣬺ܿ˺ӣײſʼƵҪˡ
˵ľ;ã̫ˡɻڶ죬װļҲˣɻ鵽ôãûиǮ¶ǮӼǸ裬ʱҲͭ塣
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̹׵ҲǡүүӢôһ죬Ҹ֣ҽȢˣöӡƺ쳾ȥ˼θޡ
ϢеࡣӢ֣ңѵõȻǰЧѫ˼ңܲӢף׻еأ
Ϊʲô£
ϲȻþˡ
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˵С֧֧ĵɫ
ķԸʲôʵ˵
ССػصУΪ˵ⱲӶȢˣȥ˼θޣȢ˷ˣһ˵

076 ϲ

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Сһʱ֪ô죬ǡС˸λػ
ôػ˵ҲŸҿˣҪǰ˷˽ʡ
ǡСսսػȥˡ
ʵ֣ǧ˵Ϊβ
׻ص˵ף֣Ѹ贿ţСǹ飬ҲΪǵİӣֻҪ˲һţǾǱ⡣
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׼飬̬ģҶû뷨Ҳһֱܾúȷ
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׻صϲǲϲѽϲҪɣϲҪʲôɣǿۡôŮӣҶϲѵøҳ
ܾӣȥޣ֪Ȣףרɱ˵֮⣬²ʹա
װ̾һȥθޣȫǶӣҲҪ￴үүʩѹүүزˣҲеղ˳ҹţһ£Ӣûи񣬵֪˭ô죬Ϣ
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ļһһܷûһʵףĸأΪûиһͣ
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һһӵıҶƽˣֻҪԺ󲻳ˣúùӣҾ͵û֪ô˵ȻѾ֪ˣǾͺɣ˵䲻ϵӵĵ
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ĶҪеΪѣ⡭ôȰĸˣˣĵġףҾһ·ˣʹӦˡ
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˵ֱ̫ףǨضˣһһʱԶԡ
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׼رģ
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׻ȫľˣˣʹˡ
ױĶͷģܿˡ
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Ķ׵ѽôСһʱͻˡ
ʵˣкŮ
һȵؿɵ𣿹ùøղŻ˵ϲк
׻ȻԼ̲סЦɵˡкͽִˡ

077 Ƽ

Ӷͷִѽϲϲȡѽ
มมССӤʲôҲֻŴ۾ૡ
źӵૣУϲ˵ϲ
ˣ
һ⣬ѽ֮иӦġ
Լһʱĸι̣ǵһι̡źӳԵ𾢶ﾹежĸˡ
ȺӳԱˣ׶ĵģ϶ˣ˯ˡ
šľƣԪˣܿ˯ˡ
һ˯еãڶʱѾ쵽ˡ
ԷֻţĶŸֺġ
̼ǰź򣬡С㣬˯ˡ
Ҷأö˰ɣҵøιˡ
̻صСģ˯ŵʱִСүѾһأйүء
ͷôֺģ
̩ϼҵ˽ոյˣү˵ء̫үִСүɸˣһӸСү
⹫ˣ
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Ƽĵıƻ뾩Ͽһ˳ǡңһ¸֪Ѿ޵ּҡ
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ʰһ£Ǵķҵ顣˵ļ޵ǵ߹٣ǻʵ۴ͻ飬ǳԾˡּҵĵַһּͬҡ
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̩ϼҵĵȻ졣
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ҲǺǣҲףãҺǾ䡣Ǵͻ飬ʵӢ
֣Ѹϵ´һмдһģӲ䲻òǼûһڵġŮ䳤һĹ˵ǹŮǶŮÿ䣬뵽ĸжҲž诶ׯ㳤ľһС
㲻ùѵζ˼Ҳ̫ˣ޸Ϊרȥſסڴͥ£ֵ÷зģ֮ģּȢ㡣

078 Ů

룬㶮ƨ֮ĲȢɳ֮ϲˡÿ춼Ҫ£˵Сң˵ֻҪһǺ
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ݶϵŮӵ⾩ǵķӣŮ̸˵Ǵ֮£ƫҲô۶ӣ£°ҹ𣿡
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á
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ĵ˼˵ûѰʵں
ҴСͽ䣬ĸȡкܳһʱ䣬ΪʲôôҾ۹̫ˣʦôȴѡס˺Щ꣬ҴԼһ£θ飬ԼǻϲڱˣԹȻĸѡ˲ޣҲִڳޡ
仺˻ֵȻޣҲϲǰͷʮûйˣͻȻˣҪеؽеŮһôأ
ĺ̬ȲҲϲϾʦģʦôڣ֪˶Ѫ
ǰʮɫѾʦһˣõϿɣûôס
ڶһ磬ˡѾˡιֺ̣֥ùһ򲼡
߳ԷĿѦԺ
ѦŹһŻ߷ɳаĵͬʱһ֧ڵϣӮˣɡ
СֻӮںưˡ
ĿǱﻹеĽǵĽ

079 ɱ

䷢ʵģ׼ˣ׼ˣǾͳɡ
á
벻˵ģĽ֥ùúһͬšǼǵĺá
߽ãʱճɽڸһḾΡ
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ӣ֪Լ˴⣬̲סԹ̽ԼɣٲУﺦġ
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£Ҷ䶼Ҫˡ㣬ϻġˣԼɣ㡣
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ӣǺøһž͹˼ңͷһ̥˶ӡҰһˣͿʼ
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ؽ͵е걸ǳ¹֭ɫ¹֭ᣬɫܸʱرҲ׸¹΢һɢҲ΢Ҫͨ紦ʱ䣬ʹ䶾ɢſʹá
ֶ˶ºĹȳ̡Ůӡͯ壬̫ķŮӾҡ񲻼ãͯѪ㡢иײ»ζ
⻰һĵ¡
ĸ֮ٸһӣԼҶ֥֮ù˯һ䡣ʱ̫Сˣһ˯ǾܾΪ¶һܱԹģһ㶼ܡ
ѦǾ㡣
ĵҲֻӹһʱԻ䡢ӣĸŮҵĻ£̽ᣬڸԻֶԽԽݣԸĸǳڲϵĶȲôá
ĵļ򣬡ǻʲôǰŪǵˡ
ĵҪȥ˳츮״ֽ״Իūҵĸף̽ᶾҡҪĸһĹ
Ѧ״ǣ²ϲߡҲ˵ģ˵ĸȥ󣬿϶ûˢˣѾ˺ܳʱ䣬ɢҲˣζ
ԼҲ͵͵ŪԻ䲻ѣҪĸһĹɲס
Ҫ浽ٸͨ飬ǵͨʵ۵̸ˣǰһʮ֤ݷǳȷ䡢֣޴ӽƱС
һʱ֮䣬ҲЩãˡ
ȥҵãĸ㣬ŷء
׻ؼˡ
һؼң͵Ŷӡ߽ԷߵߣѶӱȥִѽõ㡣
ĵļУ֪֪¹ݣ
֪ѽέ֭Һɫôˣ
İǽջ񣬸ϸؽһ顣ϸ鿴ĸǰľΪԻ亦ĸ׵¹֭Ķ̽ҵĸҲֲݵĶ֭ѾˣһҪȥ˳츮ǣοĸ׵֮顣
׻صˣǾɣܻվߵġ
ǣĸѾ˶꣬ʧ˶ԡûֱӵ֤ݣ²öһʱ֮䣬ǲ֪ôˡ
׳˼Ƭ̣ȥ֤Իÿͽȥˢᡣ
ĿЦҵôԸأҵɱĸ׵ĹҪˣͲۻԶڸס
׻صԸȥǾȥ¶ȥ̸ġ

080 εº

˵ȥһ̸ıǷĵģ˶Ƕ£ó顣οԷһ¡
ڶһ磬ֱӿˣԺرι̡
ûһҲˣ¹ڣ׼šģҵȥ糯ˣҾͳȥ»
á
ȰѺιˣ֥ùôţԼ˯˰ʱֱˣš
İС㣬үܷˡ
ǣ뵽ɡ
еƶˣǲֺôһأ
İһºܷ뵽ķԸ˸˲裬ʵôûȥ
һʵҵ£ܷ׶˵ˡĶ׼ô죿Ҫȥ˳츮Ի䣿
ĹţȰȥġǰÿȰңȰҲûãҪµġ
һµҲȰġֻ㣬ʲôܰæġֻܿڣҿ϶Ϊ
Ĵһ̫ϱ߳ˣһ½̫ˡŻɵ̬ȣ̽ȥԻ䣬ȥ֤𣿡
һ´Ӧܡ
ܷײһ죬һµ˵õ£ֱˣ
һ¸Ͻ̬ûԣûԡ
˵ʲôˣ
ܷ׵״Իһ£㸸ȥʡңֻҪ¶ҪŲĸ׵ļױתƸֵԻֶ䡣
ļٵģļֱҪ°ͣףȥ棿
һӲͷƤǣȥ档
νӢѹ˹أ˰Ҳ⡣
ʱ䣬ܷһֱҪ룬һҲʶĲôȥˡȻܷ׵ˣҲˣʣôһɵˡ
ϣһ¹ȥ̸ܷ˺ܾáܷҲ̹ϣԼǴĿļģҲܵܵ¸һ¡
գ˴˺ͽ⡣һ´ӦܷҪվΪĸŮȡһܷҲӦֻҪһ˵Ժͺúø
һֵĶ¶˽ˣͱǨвУƼݰķǨߣǱ˵ôЦҰ
ĸոջе㾪ȣ⻰˵ЩֲֻĸʱԲģ㻹
һ±ĶⲻҲΪҵϱǰûдʬǱңȥǺ𣿡
ָΪԼ
ܷȰ˵Ȳ˵ˣ˽ˣ١Ķܲͬҹү˵һһúıһθ״á
ѹ»֪ˣҾ͸˵ףɱˣҪǲϣó˵
ģҿ϶˵
İ︹̣һµ׺εºܣȢĸףȢܷף
ʱ׻صУˮţĵȥ˹»£ûȥ
Ļصһ½ܷһң˵״Ի¶ʡ
ʲôô˵ģ
ѽɲһ¸ԣܷġ
Ҳ̲סȣĸ˵һ³ðͷ򵥡
һ¾Ƿʰĸ׶̫ᡢԽûûƤܷ׸ģû취ˣҲ֪ıˡ
׿飬ȤģܲܶЩҲߵûûƤ
Ǻǫ飬ѾûûƤˡ㻹ᣬұ£⸮Ѿͷ㿴˭ᣬΪҵˡ
ô˵׾͵øһˣ⸮ĲУҪǿϣõȵҪǳĸңȥͷѰҪ桢ӹ֬׷ۣɫġ
ĵãͷҡʱյĵλͷеͽ㡣´йپڳҾͰѻͷݳȥ֤ϸ
Ц˼Ĳ豭ȥͷĴ㵱ôͻݵģ
İһۣ˽ּң취Ūշ
Ц˼涾
ףһʵܺ棬˵ʵ
ʲô£ãʲô¡
ž读ңɫŸһôŵģ
룬Ȼءôһأǲùˡ
˵ѽҪ˵ʵڲҡ
׽ػصòⶫۣǸǧѷָ¡
ĵʲôǧѷָ£ɻأֳ£
ģûǣΪͻȻҪǱòأϸһһͬòҪģϵҪ
룬ƨ˶ǿķǡ˵òҪҲû˭׷ƷгڵĳŮѽ
û̿϶˵ÿ˵ıȲģеɥ֣Ѹ˵ˣȻΪ˴̼֣Ѹ˵ģȴ׵Ŀıˡ
Ͳ˵ˣϾʱźҹ⿴䣬Ҳܲ³ķ绪һž诣׼㲻ϲҲû˵ž诸ڣɼžҲòٲϲҲûϡ
Ȼ׺òǵģò㻹ܳСˣɼĸ׿϶ò
е㰧Թ˵ֻСˣǴˡ
ͷҵСˣٳһЩǴˡ
Ĳˣһƿ׵֣ǲòҪȢҡÿһͬǲǳе׺Ϊˮ
̲סЦԴ׵ɰҸһͬÿ춼ǰδеļÿ춼µĿ֣йпʲô׺
⻹˻һۣ˵ΪʲôұܸҸĽͣȻܼǺһӡ
װסĿڣģұȽǵòʵ֪ں˭԰ɣҿԺظ㣬û˱Ҫ
Ҳ
ʵ밢һʱ̣̫ܶˣӵģѾԽԽģˡҿʱҲֻϡػҲǸȷӡž诣Ҿòϲһžȥһε
һʱ䣬ҺţΪʲôҼǲ尢ˣεž诡ͻˣǶʵڵ߹һ·ΪҺǵãͻԶô̵ؼǵãҲҺǣǡӣǸʱӦóֵӡ
ģѡ˼޸ңѡԺ·ٹ꣬ž诵ģҲģʱΨء̵ǰ
һ㱻˵ҲһĶԺ·Ȼռļ䡣
ǣֻһŤƺؼǲǵģȻֻӣֻûа취ı䡢òܵʵˡΨһʤģֻгֵøˡ

081 

Ĳ̸ȥˣŤ飬ûɢ̾
֣ѸҲ޷ǾǲǵĹϵĲòϣ֣Ѹɹˡ٣Ķ׵һ˿ɣԼλòһ˿ɡ
Ĳ˵ˣŤͷŪĶӡҲǰӡƽôսϰΪڸոյ̸֮ٴսһų⡣
ͻȻֳڱܵų⣬Ҳе㾪ȣ˼Լǲ̫С̫ˣΪôһС£ԼԼҲʹ졣
ǸھͰҰ״ֽдðɣȽóҵǱѼϼܣҲдȥ·ˡ
á
ұȥ鷿ȡ˱īһѯľϸڣһ־䡣ûһĹͲ״ֽ
ὫīɣҾȥģһලۿȥΪֹ
ĶЦЦţȥҾͷˡ
źǧϣŶӺ档
ӶıŤͻȻðһ䣬Ǻ֡
źһԵ֥ùʵС㣬ôˣ
ž诵ļױһӣȴĺۼǲص̫ˣһûз֣
֥ù֪Ƕ֣ѸĻˣοС㣬֣Ѹ˵ǳԲ˵ᡣ
Ĵʱȥκ˵ĿοͻȻУҵȥ鷿ϸҡôӣͷ϶ʲô
˵ɾ͸ɣ鷿ӦЩʲôȴûз֡
İѶӸ֥ùãԼŹӡϸطҡһȦûʲôջ񣬵۵ú󱳶ˡ
ˣߵĸ໭ᣬע⡣һһȡչǿ˼ɽˮȻͿһŮӵࡣ
Ȼеġ
⻭ʵͷߣô۵λã鷿ٻˣֻһֱû⡣
չеŮü۹ˣ̬ġ໭úҲܾ£ľãԼûȫ˵ϣҲ˻Ҫġ
ŵ࿴ã⻭ŮӾˣԼǱȲġ
ãĲŰĵ£ùã㿴⻭ʵһֱߣЩ꣬һ鷿ŵʱ򣬿϶ʱʱ廳žµٶ֮࣬߸࿴һۣһ࣬ȴֿɼĵط
֥ùüеˣ̲סۣοС㣬һѣүںġ
ĿЦùãοˡǸ˼ֲϲˣһѾ㹻ˡ
ļǵҲ˵˵ϵֻĸʱû⣬ֻŸάϵĺڣˣֻһˣȴͬװˣȻҲ߽ģûܳǸˡ
ȻʶĲԵȣӾɥ
֥ùõС㣬үﻭ࣬Ⲣϡ棬ǹȥˡүͬһ󣬱һġǵӻأеʱ仭࣬ùүٰʮּҵǽڣĿ֮
𣿡ĵ˻ɡ
֥ùÿ϶ػصȻˣүġ
ʱ׻صҡһ̤Էţӡ
ѶӴĻﱧ˹ȥףִѽû
׸һŶĵѾ״ֽ˳츮Ҳˡ˳츮ּܰԻׯȡ󣬹ţҲա
ĵͷš
׸㱨˽չֺͶӶȤִѽԲԣûף
Ŀӣؿһ̽ʵ㻭Σ
òãûۿ
òãԼҪߡľãǷǻˡ
ʵܸܲһһࣿ
룬Ҫѽ㻭Ҫͺúõػȸ㻭һٸǶҲһ
ô˵ţ׶ӣִˣ˸㻭࣬òã
ҪҾҪ㻭ġ
ЦЦΪˣҴСͲеġҹĻʦ֤㻭ɡ
ĳĬƬ̣ǿЦЦˣҲǺҪ̫鷳ˣҲӦ
һٶҪҲû˼ˡһ˲䣬ѹ
ﻭĵôΪʲôҪ˵òأԼԭֻһͷˣٲΪŮʣҪŸΨһ
ΪԼзôҲûʲô˵úҪˣҪʵҲˡ
ȻϲǵõĲԵȣúܡиͷͻȻǣǲҪˡһ˲Ĺͷռӡ
ײ֪ôģ֪ڸղŶ̶̵һ˲ľѾ췭ظڸղŵ̸
鷳ģǹĻʦʶ㲻ء
Ҷ˵ˣҲӦ㻹ҪʲôѽӲشʶ˶࣬˲˰ɣ
Ȼóеֲ֪ΪڼҴ̫ˣûо飬Լæң⼱Щ˳ĻúúãҪˣģ𼱡
ҲҼ𣿡
ģҪĸɣԸ֡
ؿҴӴò𣿡
׽͵ǣأѽ
ͷȥǸûʶŮˣСŻû飬ֶϲȫͷæ£ҶҲܰǡҼ޸ǸˣҪȥſںһҲ¡ǿңޣ⺢ӡ
ģ㵽ôˣ
ͷˣĴӲԹ԰ķ
ˣҪ뻭ʦɣҪĸҲɡ
ס֣ģ¡ôˣңҪһ
ûʲôеˡԲҲóҷƢ
һֱźӣһְ§ףʱðҹι̣ʵˣҾɻĸԼ˯úЩ
İһȵ˽ʱֱˡԭ޸Ϊ˽Ʊ𣬳Թ˽֮ҲûҪٴˡûһĻҲܹġ
ִˣҪҪԼϸ룬ûǸЩԼԲܽúѽ
ʱգ̫ƽͣعɣܹ飬ҲͬһˣзڣǺþۺɢ
û죬˳츮õ˻׼ּ⣬ǴּȥׯϣԻᵽ˳츮￴Ѻ
һҵİӾھǴˡ
Ի˴κ˾ʧ̽ı¶ԼҸӵԼŲ΢ļױ

082  

082 
컹ûҪȥ糯ˡǰĵģѾʦ˵ˣ㻭ࡣҵѧʲôҪ󾡹ᣬؾ
İ˯ţӦһ֪ˡ
ȵˣִ˯ˣĺ֥ùø򲼡
ʱİС㣬һλصĻʦ˵ܹүж
ĵ뵽
ʰ׵Ĵźһʮˡ
ʦؼŮˣ񣬡ʦֶܵѧأʦУΪִСүһࡣ
ĸ񣬡׻ʦ
ʦˣʦС׾ˡҪʲô̬ĵࣿ磬԰ȥĹǣ뻨顣
ĲҪʦģص飬ҲġŻɡ
Ҳá
ʦ壬ĵ٣ʦ̫ˣòӦöЦЦ
Сף㻭ͺˡ
ЦЦɲУʦңҪãҪ㻭ûʦ
ǸҷѧĻ𣿡
룬صԣʦ̻ң¶ϣҵԼļֵҲʦ뻭ԺġڶԺֵʱʦץסˣ˵ҵ˼ϣڶԺҲΪȻ츳ϲԲ׷汾ģһΪ
ڵĻ϶ѾԶԶ˰ɣ
ҡͷʦĻԶô򲻸֮ϡ
붼Ժ˵ʲְ뻭ԺļҲ֧𣿡
Ȼ֧֣ҵ񲻿ϸҺɫ˿ҵĻܻϲ֡
ǾţԼһʱظĻ˵ࡣ
ذѻøĿʦǲ⣬ܿڣٸġ
Ľӹ˿ػտüúϸ£Ρѵ·һģһҺ⣬лˡЩҶҲһ
ģҰɡϲСӣôǿɰġ
ظִʱԿöˣûһˡõذѺӻüЦĺϲ
ţúôлһŰͳȥ
׻صСصĻıȽϣС׵Ļãȴһˡ
룬͹֪˵죬С׵Ļһ룬㵹ԸһѽԼ϶ʣֶ˼ҵĻģǷˣ
ǰľͿˣҪþۺɢҲû˵ˡ
㿴ִ˵Ƿá
һţǲҶиࡣִʱһ
ֹգ˳츮˴ȥ̼Ұѳ̽ץˣȥһӰϰץˡ
̽ץȻԻ䣬ˡ
Ĳ룬򲻵ѣԻӦò׵ع̽ӣɷԻŮǰ;ҲñսͣɼȻǹˣ˵ԻǳŲȥˣԼǱ̱ƹˡ
Դӻʵ۵ǻһֱҪ̷˾ҲԻ仹Ǳ̱ƹȻͷ˴к
Ի¶ıӡӵļױ͵תԼң̽ıʼʩ¶ıŮģӣ˽ˣһϢ̴÷з
һʱ֮䣬ͷβţû뵽Ի䡢̽Ǹ˴ģû뵽ӣҪģĸŮһ·ɫ
̽ץ֮ĸϺӣ±˰æɰæˡ
ǣŶȥհɻûùʱ׷ǵģûһ˿ϰǡ
û˰ǣڴϣҲָָ㣬˳òҶ
ңҲѱΪϽðĸŮƹЩ˽ĸκŭɶ԰ɡѹɣʱʱʵ߿һء
¶ʮˣǻԷŰӡ컹û׼ʱ׼ضˣ
ǿţǱܵؽ⿪С£ι̡
Ҳˣһյƣȥĸɡ
Ĵ˸Ƿ˯ԹԼιܱܲң
Ľģۡ
ǲˣúúãԼι
ıι̵ˣô§ź˯ˡ
һӺȱҲͲˣװѺᱧһԣָĴѣŲǺñӡ
ĸźˣ״Ϩ˵ƣȥ糯ˡ
˯˴ԼʱԺ֣ƼҪһͬȥˡ
ʱĵĸĶҪȥˣҪһͬȥ𣿡
ҡҡͷҾͲȥˣӻСأǰ̫࣬ûļ
ҲˣڼҴҲãȥˡ
ڴĿǳţţҪ⹫֪׷ֿ϶ȰɡǵǶ̩ȥˣ¶
쵽ʱ⹫ߵһСˣһ·СŻϲ
С㣬̫ү˻˵үϰˣھջ˰ȫ磬Ҳȥһ֡
ϰ񣬵ȷһֵص¡ΪĵֻΣɸˡֻҪǻΧģʱӣͬʿ
Ȼ硢ƼҸˣʵûȥԺ֣ƴǵȥ⹫˵ҴźӲ㣬ͲȥˣǳԺúȺá
Ƽھ¥һ٣ȥһʳϹ㣬ŻصּҡһȺ˵Цػĵ⹫̾ͷԸ硣Ŀó⹫ĸˡ
ɢؼңͽȥԷءȾƣ˾ˣ˵õĻ
ȵðˣһѹס׵ļ򣬡ŮƼҿڳ˸ˣ̫ˡ»ϵѧҡ
ȻǱġ⹫Ȳˣ͵ɣȵԹˣٺúȡ
ĶĶźһ̳ٿ̳
Ҳĵ⹫ײ̣ôȰƣˡ
ĳԱȴӻԷ쵽ʱˣĵĸ쵣үӵ壬ǿվƽͣײڵط
صԷ׺ЩˮпүǾˣҪĸ˾ƣܺȵ
ǸǼ˿Σ
Ǽ˶ϰˣղάǳɼõģֲŰβΧҲܲβͼϰҪǵŵ¾ûھְˡ
ʵǵԵҲ˰ɣ
ţͶʮˡ
֮ƼӦþҪȥˣӦþˡ
³˳츮԰󰸡ҪٶȣѸٵдԻն̣̲ˣԼҸʮڣ΢ļױ嵥΢򼴿Ѻд̽Ŷʮꡣ
ܽչô죬֪ûٸԤġҪֿ뷨󣬶İæľûپӦˡ

083 

¶˾ģҪ׷ֿٸǸԷ绪ȸ£ĿʼΪԺı
¶⹫ֻ֪͵͵ȥĸԻİӹ̲ĸˣȥͶĸ
ܾȣĵȰ˵һκĺܼᶨҲֻܴӦ
ľΪʲô
һȦķԼûʲôóģٸһ¡
ֻҪ˯ˣͲЪϢæµţҲҪæҹ
ÿҹˣ׼˯ۣģѾˣͱˡ
ĳԼУܵػشˣаţ˯ɡ
Բǿȥ˯ǵƢ
ײ֪ΪηҪߣԵظоԾΪˣָϽǻϣ
ǻּңԷȻŶߡ
ǻеСģ⵽ôˣ˵ǰҹߣȰ
ͣĻԻİˣ͵ͷˣ̽ҲҪˣҵԸ˽ˡ̲ĸ˹֮Ҿ͸롣ԣٸһѡ
ǻˣʲôҪ׺룿
ĵͷӦһš
ΪʲôѽֲģҲãôһӣôͻȻҪѽ
ĸոռʱǻҲĵǣǾʱĹ۲죬˿׶ĺõû˵
̾̾Һγ֪һࡣ
ʲôࣿ
ĸﻭһ࣬úҾҲһȴģϸһѧӦҡ
Ȼ㣿̫ˣ
ĵͻȻ£ôһֱţ̲סˡǻᣡûںңΪʲôƭңƭҰ
ǻϽͳ־ᣬСģ˺ûãøιأ㲻ĵġȻ²һ
͵رסǻͷʹޣѹѽءҰðģʲôʱ£ҶԸȻӺۣ˵ҪһԸǣﻹбˣҲ裬ҾҪҷļϣԸֿʹʹ
ǻͷãԺҪô죿
ĳӣЩ죬ϸˣƼҸĺ֣⹫˾˵ĸ̫һ뵱ù̫̫ȻҲһΪҾãҹƼ˵ѪȥϷĸѧһѧС⡣ԼЩӦò⡣Զ飬Ҳûá
ҲûҲȰ߻ǲߣǲ㶼õѡ
֪վһߵġ
ʮˣڽС֮ûգ¶ʮʽŰ񣬺ʮѧǣ˽
ƼȫҳȥĻûȥ
Ǵ׵Ŀ֪һЩɼõղάΪһ̽躲ԺһְҲһ·ȣŹӡ
˼衢̳ػĵıƻϣλжףվȶڵλס׵ģ֮ҪٲμһԣĲɻ鷨ڵģлᱻѡ뺲Ժ
ûѡ뺲Ժ׵Ļھ£׵Ĵŵط֪
ƻѾ˶ףô˵Ҫھְġĵ⹫ɸ˻ˣ˳һұڷţãִſˣĺ˰졣
һգ˳츮ʱԻնһ̲ͨˡ̲ͨǳ䶨ֻȻʵ̡
ʵ۴̸ˣϽأһʱ겻ˡŵҲһĥ
ƼҵǣѾھǴ£Ҳû̩ˡŰĵڶգһͬĸ΢ķǰ㡣ĸĸ֣صؿͷԻĽĸס
죬Ƽ˶뾩壬һһ·ͳš
ؼҵϣһڵǸ壬¶ˡ㡭ɡ
һֽݸס
¶ˣòֽӹȥչһӳңѾǩ֡
ײŵؿģʲô˼
ӭĿ⣬Ȼ˼Ǻɡ
װֽһߣ֡һȥջԾƣòã
û֣ġҪִˣˣҲҲúӡҪҾʹߡ
Ӷźˣ鿪ʼеءģں˵Щʲô㲻Ҫңҳܲˡ
Ҳ㣬˵ġҲίԼˡ
ȷ˾ĵģһؿΪʲôѽˣңҸġ
Ҽ޸㣬Ϊ˶㿪ԻƣҲΪ˱ҵԸѾˣҪˡ
Ҫˣֻ
Ҫϸ˵Ҳֻ˲ҪˣҲϲȥ̫ḻ壬ܸĸ𣿡
ﰵȻұȲŮò㻹һҲҪ㣡Ȼ㲻ҷļϣƭңҲҪ㣡
Ҳ𣿡Ĳ⣬Ů˵˼ô˵ͱˡ
ôǸأ㶮̫ˣԵҺ֪ʵҲͬϲáһʵͦȤġԼ˵ģһҲˣ͸㣬ߵġȻǴͻ飬ҲԴúã԰ɣ
԰ɣ
ҡͷҲӦ̫ǣǿˡ
Ҿ֪ΪӣΪάϷߡҿ϶ҪߣҲסҾҪˡ
ģ㡭е㼤סļ򣬡㲻˵߾ߣ˵Ҿأ
͵ƿ֣֪㱾´ңǶġǸǿңһһӡ
׻Ȱһʱ֮һƬհף֪Ӻ˵ûŮʲôζδ⡣
Ӧǰģ鶼еģװģôͻȻҪֿأ
һ·ĬصС
һ˼ңľ޵ʰĶȻʧţ㶵ؿʰ
κһ󰸡Ҫδ㣬еԽ
Ҫˣʹˣ׾ãⲻԭһҪĽڡ
ʰ˶İõµݸףҸһѣҲᣬպŴǺôһԵټҲǳ˲źá
ûӣŷ㶡Ͷ˼ЩͣظƳеʮִܡ
ļӣҸڹ
ϣ˻˯һŴȴͬˡ׿Ŵͷ㶣һط㶡Ĳ˯˯š
˶鸴ӵذһޣڰˡ
ȿڵôȥ糯
ȥ糯
׿ģһϣ뿪ңҲ㣬ôӦһ
ʲô
ִ˽ĸܷĵģҪ̫ԶˣֿˡӦңٲҪ뿪ǡ
ǻ֮ƣĲῴ뷨跨Ҫס֪ûϲꡣ
Ĳÿɷƭ߿˵ôСĴ۳Ͷ١ɽˮҲ֪ʹˣһͲӣһ·иôô죿
һãҾʹھǣҳȥԺס
ӦھǣװңҺӣȻܿʲôס

084 

ĸļױһϳǵСԺӣľȥСԺס
С˰ǵĶװϳﷸֹôණҪѽǣúõΪʲôҪأ
ĸ׸ҪˣౣءִˣҲǸӼ档
װУסģܲܲߣ
ܡƿУʲôʱͨˣͰѺǩˣ
Ҳǩ
ɣˡתߣߵú顣
׿ߵôܡĺǿıǺޣ׵ض֡
׾վſڿţѾߵûӰˣһֱվŷ
ұ˻һ㣬òˣղȥ糯δ٣ǻᱻ𷣡
ȫȥ
ˣҪСȥ٣

ұ̾̾ɴδôǡ
糯ϣʵ׼Ѳһ£ȴûڡڣôû糯Ǹˣ
ָεصֶδ١
ڸ׸УҲ֪ô£ֻȽһ䣬ͻȻˣûü١
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糯֮ε˹ּҸϣһǧϷ㶡
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ˣʵڲ
εʵֶܣ⵽ôˣҲǲˡλشϣȻ޹ȱϯ糯
ױʷˣòشεʵûȥ糯Ҹٰɡ
ʲô٣
ʲô١
εΪѣô㣿糯ʱҪ·ԸôţøȷĽѽ
һԵұεһߣ˰ˣ˻궪ˣһֱ
εʵʲô˼úõģΪͻȻߣ
ұصСҲԼǳ˼ַ־ӡ
εһ˼飬ģôأС边Եģ
εеͬ׵ģǻʵ۽Ĳ£Ҳܲ졣Ȱ˵ףȻǷ޲ͣҲȱϯ糯ɰ
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׻Ϲٷ˹鷿
ʵʵ䣬ô£ιȱϯ糯޻׼Ѳһء
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׻صǰЩӣ΢˸һԣֺ֮ǰһ١
Ǻãθµʦиʲôӿɻ⡣
˵д˽٣븸ĸԲ¡ΪӶȹһ٣ַֻӿɻ⡣һǰѺӹ̸ˣ˱գһǸĸֻֿһã᲻ðѺӹˣϾּҾôһжԣ˾ӳȥȹһ󡣡
֮⣬ûķˣ
ǣΨˡȺӶȹһ٣һٽǽӻ
ȷΪѡˣ֪ˣȻˣҲٸ档
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¶ʹˣֻ֮ǵл֣ѸǸ˵þͲűˡ
֣ѸѾߴϢ˵һӣҲ㿴춼Ӧޡĸ˺ΣΪ壬ܸסһ𡣡
Ѿ߸͵ǰֶһסɳ롣
֣Ѹѵ᲻˵˵ͱ죡ùǧ𣬻õų룿ϲԻ󷽷ȥ
׳˹ڶԺججشһ졣һ춼ϸػʱϸڣͼҵҪ뿪ԭ
ؼҿſտյԷǰıŶӵĳܣסСԺӡ
֪ˣֻ֥ùñӳԼﲻ
վſڣ˵ģܸܲң㵽ΪҪҷֿӦøԭ򣬲Ȼθģ
ģ޸ĿģǺ飬԰ɣ
ģĲ֪ĶңҸġģʲôġ
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ĴͷͷϣĬĬᡣҪдܸľͺˣû˭ǺǸأ
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ڶգִڶԺ㶣
ͷǩֶ֣ܣ⼸ݷطĹģҪǩ𣬼ӸǶԺԺӡ
ӦŰɡ
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¡
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Ҳ룬һӣҾͰӻˡˣҲȢ㣬Ժǰ˵˵
ΪʲôΪʲôͲȢң
Ϊ󡣡
㡪֣Ѹŭʲôõģϲôˣһĺ缺Ҳ㻥֣ʲôã
ܲҲû˼˼Ů˵棬󡣡
֣ѸñףϹĲųأþͺСüҲͨͨ
֪Լõôͱڳ㹫ǧͷȥʣܱܲ˿Ҫһ˿Ҿͳ㲻󡣡
֣Ѹ֪Լ㲻ôˣϺܹҲסùǧƾʲôЩͼ·ͷ㣿
ʵҲԺգֻҪ룬е㡣
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׶֣ѸĺݻϣϾòôҲʹ
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ѵϹˣ뵽е
׸ε߽鷿κͨšһΣ׾֪ʲôˡ
ʵۿżɽʵףʺܣ˵ˣȥǰ԰
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ʵ⻰ŭԺû˿Ҫȥף㾹˵Ϊ
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ʵһӣƱƣ֮˭Ҳ⡣ףԼִƷܣ֪ʷ֪
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꣬κͨĽκ»ӽκͨҲܻʶڹӼ顣ڷܺѧۿҪʱһ빬κϣѡΪӴ;𡣿κܾͨǿҪȥο֤Լһ·˽ʿ
빫ɻ֮κͨһ£ԸֺСǳ²һˣͿʼ͸¶Ϣκͨͳ׵ˡ
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ʵۺȵ죡Ϊʲôʸ飿
Ҷ¹أǱˣǷݸȨûּۻ۵ء
عȥ㣬گóףӣԼ没٣ڼʵšǶδãҪú롣

085 

ص߳鷿κͨѶĳ
޳ɸˣͨ磬ˣΪȥ԰Ϊˡ
κͨ§οϹ롣Ҳˡ
Բ𡣡
κͨı˵ԲҲӦ㡣ִ̫鷳
ⲻǹִǳ֮ġ
ôطͳԽ֮ġ
ĸھΣΪҵŶ;ͨ磬֪ˣҡ
κͨס죬Ժ˵⻰ˡΪޣǻϲġ
ģ
Ȼġᣬ˿ɰĳôϲ
׿ǶԼؼû˰οˣĬĬ߿ˡ
˹ţڿտĽϡ
ײ²ܵĿ֣Ѹ裬־ã֣ѸϢͨǱ˸ǹʹˡ
ǰһĻ־Ǿνˣ˭˭ɡ
ʵ²©Ϣֻ˲١
ڶգС꣬ĵСԺİɡһ·СܽԺӣԷﴫС㣬˵үˣ˼١
ˣôˣʲôϲأһ˲䣬ĵͷôͷЦԼôǹأûϢ
ԺҪùүƺҲҪٴϢˡ
İɡ͹үǷѽϷ󣬹ү²ǻȥ·ϴ˷磬˷纮Ҳ֪
ĴĻô˶໰
İȰ˵ū澾ãӦòս䣬Ƕһѹ֮䣡үϻŤŤĸԸػΪֹںŬعռģǸŮ˵Ӱͨͨߣһ㣬֣Ѹˡһſ̱࣬Ҿи֮Լķʲôɲ˼ģ
ĿЦһİ֪ôɾӮķģ
İɲͷС㣬˵͹үأүͼɡٸүһλᣬһ飬ӦˣԭӦūٲȰһ䡣
Ϊ˵û
ūϣѽ͹үһʱĿĵġ
룬İ˵еҲգһ飬ͬ⣬ͲƽǰԥҪǻܾҲھǾ岻ˣŶԶ߸߷ɣֻû޹ˡ
ԽԽˣڴߣʵСԺ
ôֲ꣬ˣ컹𣿴ԼǻİɣǸкĵˡ
֥ùߵߣС㣬ūЩš
ĵùãҲǵģҶƵģһſ߶죬ķ
˵ŻСԺĴžͱˣ̴ɡȥţϤĸߴӰ߽
ĿҲûɡʪ͸ˣˮ˳ӵ䡣
ûɡѶʪ͸ˡ
ɡˡ
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㶼ˣôȾƣôŨľζôһ㣿
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ˡ
һˣôܶˣˣȽݣ취
׿ߵ취˲ˡŮˣҲˣʹˣĸ磬ҪǲˣҸˡҲҲãʡûſҸ磬Ҳñˡ
㡭㻹ҷƢ
ûзƢⲻǷƢǲĿߣǷ»ؼʡ˼Ҿȥӣ˼Ҿң˰οۣҾ͹һˣû˹ûʣ̫ˣ
ľȻеΣϴ裬Ȼ͸Ͻˡ
ҡͷߣϴ
˴ˮ衣
ʱ⴫С㣬ұˡ
Ĵ򿪷ţұʵˣûУȥ⣬һת۵ĹͲˣɡҲûá
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ǡ
ֻصԷƾˣ̱ԡͰߡ
㻹ʲôͰȥѽ
ͷѣ˰ȴᣬֻǰѡ´ʪ͸ˣִᣬķϴ󾢲Ž⿪
ͰͰ߿ûұʲô磿
ûûҵġ
ֻֿʹһ㣬ôһѣ㽫ͽͲЩƶŮһѪ飡
ʵΪʲôϸһࣿ
вϣҶ˵ˣһó󡣡
ƭˣ鷿ĵ࣬ҿˣ󣬻ܾɡﻭͲһûҷϡ
ǲһģǰԼġ
ģ
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ȥţž˯ˡĿ˯գͻȻɢˡԼĺЦﹹһУдˡ
ʱǵڶһ硣ΪͷеΣԼİĴϣϤĶߡ
ʱĶųʳˣ˾ࡣ
׾ˣĽ࣬ʲô
ײһߵߣģ
š
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ӳã
׵ɫꡭΪ׵

086 ǰ·

086 ǰ·
ؼҵϣĵţãػȡ

׸ϽװѽͷΣܡ
װˡ
һ£׷֣װһжãҪˡᳶ´ұڼʡҲңѽ
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Ĳ𻰣Ҳ
ȥôˣͷȻˣʲô׿ɳԵأСģˡ
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סļ򣬿ģ㿴ң붼㡣
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㻹ʲô黳£ھ˵Ҫ˵͵͵زﰵԴ⡣
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ԭǶģҶԸԸҪˣҲΪǿġ
ֹ˼գ׵ſԣҲ˽˼豻ѡ˺ԺʣµļˣҲ˸Եȥ·̳غıƻϱŵ£Ϊص
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뵽Լ뿪ǣǻסͬϲǻĳ̳أؾȣҲ󣬸Ͻżס
°ǰǻԥ
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ơףұҲסˣıļİĻû˵ʲô̾ߵԶˡ
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أԼִƷȵģ֪һȡ
ϣ¶ôסϢѵ뾯һҲˡ
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