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1 Ѳ

ҵļɽ֣
˺ѷεʹô£
ǵԼƷʳȻһ뱻ʳҭסˣԼȥ֮ǰĴض㣬һµҽȻһ첻̨Ǳҭģôˡ
ûʱԹˣ˺Ѱʹ޳оİʹüʲôҪ
⡭ѵӣ
һݶѵƾɴϣʶĿԱѰӤҪСĺӣӰһû
ֻǡ
ﻹһʲô
̥
ѾѾģһ˭ҵС򽣬ҪҪôı뺷
ȻԭӺѾֱᲱˣҲϾʮ䰡Ҳ֪˭ȻкĻ䰡
ȻԭĽſˣŵĻ񣬸Ͻȥҿµ˱
ΪʲôһһҲûУȫΪδӣҪģֻǻǱ˸ϳţҲǾܻͽϵβɽéݡ
ʾܱһ˵ôӰ
ٲһӣԻһεģȻǸҲᱻģ
ﲻϵĴʹַƤֱȥˡ
ȴûݵ˫ͷƾӣװΨһһ廨һһĶ
ôôʸ
ƴһѰɣһҧʹǰϼĶ
ϷǺôƴһѣͻȻһϵһĨɷǵӰƮǰǾģͻȻŵѪζΪʶһ
Ȼһи߾ûʶҪߣ帾˵ƴһѣǺˣûˡ
лˣáá̫ˡ죬ҰѶƿԼһôôѵ񣬱ϾѾˣôȥ϶ٴԽһˡ
ʲôƿĿɿڴȫɷǵģ
㡭ϻгȥᱻʹġ
һԵ̥λʸ
ӣߴӵۡ
ͷӣķϻ㣬㣡ҧгݵĺš
ûôŵĲ߱ʾܺ¡
߻һģٴαֿڣ֮ΪһҽߣȻȡ

2 ʸ

һʵô֪һ򣿡
ͷӣҪԵ꺢ôͷ󺹣һҪԵģ뷭һۣϧ۵ûˡ
Ϊﻹһ϶ֱƨˣαôִָԽȥ˰
εҡҡͷ̥λֻܱСˡüͿԿСĻֻûչ˻ˣǱĻһ̬ܵȡ
߿һʱʹȥӣϽȡһƬ˲ηУʡ˻ûιȥˡ
ʱþٱ˲ιȻǸö
СеоơƣڻϿһþƾ߻ҵĶӣȻ󡭡Ȼȥ졭찡
Ǿ׵ĻȻе㷴ӦŮ˾ȻƿĶӣ
Ȼιôյ£Ҳֻ΢һЩѣ
⣬Ů˵֪֪Ůб𰡣ȻֱӰ·ˣ
ߴӵ۵ģ
ϻ㰡ֻˣͷһʲôûǸͷˣ
߾˺һᣬž֣ϾŮ˺ܴ󵨵뷨˲ԾԾԡ
ãϷһأȻǺܺôʧˣǿһʬȻҲմȾ˲ٵѪ
ĲǶԵģе˰죬ҵǽʣһú͵ĵƣֽտǰذףȻֶǰ
ֽһЩʸĲӦעĵطָԼĳλ˵˳˳ȥע⣬Ҫ̫أһһҪҪ˵ӣϣǸӻţ
ֻǣڸõĵĲûдԼγŸ֮ʹ
˵ɣԼǵսľսĴ򣬾ȻûһС
һݣִȥҲָŮ˵Ļ
ʹļţ촽ѾҧˣѪڿл֪ͷϵĺǲͺǲҪǮģپ١
ܻԼ᲻ʧѪҲǸǵģżѨλһ㣬ǱڵѪֹסһЩ

3 ˳

ǾˣǸоԼҪˣôľҪȥ˲γ϶ϼˡ
ԱΨһһ鲼ץ˹һҧڿУͷϵ
̫ʹˣ
ܲ˵˹ȥһӽˣŮˣĪĻŰæӻͳһƵľҩСķУ˵ҩתѡ
߸ϽϵĻûԣǱߵԽԽţҲޱĶԴ
ڣһδıѪܵСӣΡΡ˵ȡȡˡ
ΪԼˣô˯ȥһлûûСӵ
ѵˣ
ԼһСӣôԾˡ
졭ӣ˳˳һ˳ıƨɣѣﴵصʧѪƤͣشоҩҲ޼£ܻԹȥԣûиһ顣
߿űɫϵӤĻϽĻ
Ȼһ꣬С޳ֻǳСúõֻˡ
Ҳˣžͺã
졭ߡ桭ҷϡϡˡ˿ڣǡߣסҪһ㡭һķ죡˵仰ֱӻ˹ȥ
֪ҽ֪֪ʲô˵Ŵ˵ŴıײģŴҲӦû߰ɣܻǵֻͨ»Ⱦģ
ŵĸϽСһԣһԵߣ˺һڴӿڴһЩ߳Ѱһ㶫˵ҽйأǸʱ֪ʲôֻ֪һҽȻõⶫҪͻҽߣȻղˣòղصĶȻҪδıŮã;
߾˿ڡ

ղʲô˿ڣǶô˷˼˿ڵģ
ûʱģһе߿ĶƤͻȻһ١
ĿǰҪǡԼ찡
һûһµķ죬ŵǲҲ̶ã޷ֱˡ
Ҳǰе˿ڸˣֵЩϺõĽҩȥȻѪĺˡ
һУһˣ̫ˣû뵽ССĴþȻ쿪ҲܹĳҪĸŮƽ˰
ܲͦĹȥÿ컯
ôһ˿ڣʱҪԼ׸òչأ
һѾСŮӤ߲ɵ¶ͰЦݣһδӶȡĺӣֻ»ޱȵıˡ
߲ɵԼˣôЩ飬ôԼҽٴεõͻƣ

4 ҽ

߻ǾҪŮˣΪţֱԼĶϿ˸ӣѺȡҪ˿ڵ뷨ôģߵã֪
ٴΰͻȻеһʧԭˡ
ҵһʹ󿴼һȫǲĸŮ˽ˮ
ҵģѹˣôҲӣĽһϧ
ȻûкñҵĺŮôõһˣôᷢ顣
ȵȣҵģ⡭⾹ȻһӣȻȻˣſŴǸ˯СŮһĿɿڴ
ʲʲôӦԲ֪˵ʲô
ҵģ̽̽ŮıϢûһôİ
ֻǲ֪ΪӻѪңϵѪô£
ӦϽ̽̽ıϢֻ޵Ϣϲ
ҵģȥ򰡣ŽĿѡ
ǣ򡣡ӦȻͷԵеˡ
߼Ҫ˵Լ䵱ɣɽĴôǱ±ӵأ
ԺӦܳȥһɷǱŰ·ҩߡ
ҽҽ֣ҩ߿ڲߺȡ
ֻޱȺգýһҽҪΪԼҽôߺȣþ;ñ
ҽҽУӦһҽæȥͿһɷǣмҽ̬ߡ
кιɣͣ½Ų
ҽɲԾȾҼСͷлˣ˵źӦһӾ͹һ
ȥҴŮֻ»Ȳ
˲ض񣬿Ϸǰȥһ¡߸Ͻڣٹȥ֪Ǻˡ
ллҽллҽӦϲĿͷл
ܿѪζéڣҡҡͷôˣôͻأ
֮ںӦĿ¿ڣްʧѪ࣬Ϸҿҩȥץá
˿̫󣬱ʹ÷Ⱦҩ˿ںܻܿȾˣȻ쵽ĩǺȵģһСľͻġ
ллҽллҽӦĸлš
ֻǵ߸ӦҩʱӦһҩ԰

5 

߿Ӧɫе㲻Ծ뿪ѯʣӦСĿڣ񡭡ҽһҩҪҪӣ
΢΢һ㶣û뵽Ϊǣ漴ڵʮɡ
ʮʮӦĿɿڴһҪʮҪǲʮ𣿣ǺӦҩ
ԺӦ˵ְӦҩֲϲȻŵˡ
һԵҲϧҡͷѾͷǻˡ
΢΢üٿӦϵĲ֪Ǹҩ
ӦֻоתģӲ϶񡭡ҽɲԿЩ˵ҩӦµĿʵ
⣬ɣЩҩģΣգһҽôԳأ
ɡɡӦˡ
ҵģҪҪ˰ɣ⻹ҪһԵſڵ
ͰɾˣϹƾѣģ˺ϧ
ӦСӣֿۻԲѵҧѵ˫׸ô찡
һǮûУôŮļҵӣļҵһǮģοʮӣ˵ôδУǱļҸϳˣļôܸһϳȥ˰
ںӦȨⲻʱͻȻڵʮӣȥץһҩߴӻͳһӸӦ
⡭ҽⲻɰСˡСܲ𰡣ӦŵĿڣȻҽ޶
ҽӲˣһ
Ӧ㶣漴мĽӹӣȻٴι˵ҽĴ£СպлᣬСţҲỹҽľ֮
ҽòװѺӦȥҩ䶼Ҫըˣʵĺܰ
żûԼˣҲ뿪˴ˣһҲǮͲˣǻ°ɡ
죬죬ӦڴͷֲڵĴݵС֣ƣ˫ĿŴϵˣſţ̰˳
ĺŮѰ㲻һ˰Ӧʹ顣
ֻоԺ룬ֻҽеĲӬ
ǣҪ̧֣ȴоȫ
ǴԽˣԽһСŮϣȻΪ˱ס˸󵨵ľ
ΪƼĹŴһغû뵽Ȼţ

6 ҽ

Ŭ۾ΪߵŮ˿޳ˣеʹ
ԭףһףǰԭֻϧһҵļƷݣ๫룬ǵֲסźɩǵĥ׹ļ
Ǿˣ׻ǿĻס˱ýҲҪӦʧȥеļױибĴұ
û˼ױǮĺӦɩǵĵѣںӦԭԽӲˣǸٶ࣬Ҳ޲ġ
һӴϴ
ˣ̫ˣ̫ˣӦϲ񣬺ûʲôĵˡ
Ҷˡ㻶ϲĺӦҲܿģڻģǸ޸ĸĹ¶ûܹĸһůİǰôܲϧϲ
ȥԵģӦе޴롣
΢΢԰׵ϴҸζ
Ӧ͵νĳæµ
Ȼġ߲ɵ̾Ϣ
ͻȻǰߣ֣ߵģӦһҽ֮ԻտΪĴΪ
ͷʲô
ͷҾ֪ڡЦоϵ˿ϵͦģһҽҽεģ
Ϸ֣ϷмΣαڱտڽͷİӵˣôľ˰
Ŷ̲Ӧһǣû֪Ƕôĸм

ϷܺԼĶϿӡһĺ档
ôۼΡ
һ¡
ô֪ģΰ಻סеļҲˡ
һȣܺãŴߣ
߿Ϸģνǧģ˶֪ʲôģ㾹Ȼ֪˵ǲܵġ
üһĴ˵⣬ڵҩҿ
ôܰôû˵
ôѲ㻹ҩСʵܺ氡⼸˽⣬β֪СδУصǴСѧҽİ
źߣһڻ˵
ҩؿʱ򣬼һ˵Ϊʲô帾ĻأΪʲôأ
ţҩɻξ͸ˡͷʾ⣬ιȻǲĴ򣬷Ҳ
βм漴һ־úܶԣһȵĿʵ㶮ҽ
ûлشȷʵҽڻҽϵҽ֮ԻѧҽΪҽкܶҽܼġҲΪҽϣ

7 

˭ҽӦһ˽
ҽ극ôﻹһЩ࣬С˸ӦվϲĿʵȫܼʲôʱֵġ
ˡһģ
ãҼ㡣˹ϡĲϡ࣬һĿЦá
Ǻ໹Ǻˮ
ڻģԼʳԳԣﾹȻֻܳķԼθһԭûгԹóԵģڳ㣬ȻĻԼҪôڹŴˡ
˵ҽľˣǴĵóץҩӦѵ
ӦǴҹ㣬̸ȻǺܵġ
ӦżҵŮĻ󣬺ҵ䣬˼ΨһĶԲŻ޵ļңڹô
ôġȻôֹţ֪ξȹȻúûرġ
ʲôӦûٴʵ
һԵļοСãȻ𱨡
ûУףҵأǺǵЦ
⺢ӣӲӦε˵
һľȣ¾Ȼôĵĸף
ֻˮ࣬Ȼ뽫һ԰˯СŮǣϵʹ˿ȻǹŴô˿ûôϰ
ҪһԵļ֪ʲôԻᱩףõĿõĽҩŮ˾Ȼ
ӦæӱǰһĺͰ
ûиȢְźӦݵĿɰŮޣһϧ
ûأѹȡءӦҲЦˡ
ԼŮиģһӾء
ֻǡ
Ӧ̾Ϣһ⺢˭֪
ȻˡҾ͸ȡˡ֪ӦЩʲôûж˵ʲôǿű˵
ӦͷôͻȻоԼŮúǰе㲻һأ
СճʱûޣˣҲֻӰСϣԺܹӯϣҵСԺܹ裬Сͽӯͽľ衣һȰĿźӦСµĺӡ
裬ðӦһĿϲ
һԵļҲ㶣СõȻԼСŮо裡
ӽʲô̲ס֪ӵ֡
һԵĶӣӦæСŮһԱӣǷ۵ЦᡰҵĶӲ󸻴󣬵һǣϣԺСͽǣľ
䣬Ķ˵ڴӣǼĳӣҪеΣϣԹ£ҲϣҵѧҵܹնСͽڶͽľ񡣡

8 Ǯ

һԱ˶ˡ
⻹Ů
⻹Ǵ
˶ǲ˼Ŀ
ô𣿲𣿡һĿĿɿڴˡ
̫ˣӦæҡͷ
ţͺáһЦ
ҪԼʲôͻȻһ̶洫ʱӯѣһ𣬽
һĨɫȴ뼾С
ò򵥰
Ӧ⼸춼ȥȻ͵ôûɣƤˣ밤ôˣϷɩϵΪ֣ǳ
Ӧ۵ĿۿֵȻҵȥ
е㵣ǵĽеǸνɩȻ󵨵ֱ׵֣֪Ǹҹж಻á
û£ˣ͵󷹡Ӧ׸˸Цݡ
ĬĬ̾˿ôôųأ۸
ӦϽȥһֱŶ룬ʱҪһͲ̫ˡ
ϿӦˣҲýȥˣǾûýˡ
ȻôƫĵطҲͺӦ๫֪С˶ǲ֪ģϾδУǼ䶪飬ǰϢġ
ӦߺʼΪԼδˡ
ӣҶϵǸ˿ڻûϣôҲܳȥ׬Ǯǲ׬ǮԼӡ
ûĸ飬С⼸춼ǺȵȥӻᷢģûǮû취飬ˡ
ͷҵǮͷǮģû˼·ôãټνҽȻǳǮģ
΢飬˻ôֱ׳Ҳû˭ˡ
٣ʲôɱˣ㻹ǷʮҩѡλǺǵĿڡ
ոһҳӣҾͳɱ㣬Σһ档
õǸǮһǳɱĻǺЦĻͲסƲݣԵĶûС
ԲûǮһ൱ĶҽҽȫȱǵǮ
΢΢üŲ԰׵СеᣬȻ֪Լʲô൱ĶԽһҽǻȱʲôأҽĻҲһߣϾĵҽмǧʷкܶҩʱѾʧˣͷָһЩطԼء

9 Щ

˼һῪ˵ɣ㿴ʲôû취֢״˵ܲ⿪
ЦϷ޷֢״˭Խ⣡ſĴЦжôĿȻûв֢ܽ״Ҫ֪֢ܽ״ǿ˵˿ɽˣ
ҽְˡ
Ųš˼һۡôͷźأ
ͻȻͣЦһٿѾ˯ŵӣͻȻĻˡ
ͻȻҲ飬ٴοڣֻش⡣
帾жĻ
ȻλЭˡ
߶Ż¡ʳ˵ȳθ֢״ת¸ʹͷȣ¸ַʹҲ˵ţָָŵλá
֢״̫̫ˣÿһ޷״ûڷǾ֢ЩѰֻϧʧܵġ
üⲻǼβôڹŴӦڽʳһ֢״Ǿ֢
⼾Ҳǹݵģһھ͸˵һŴľ֢
ǲùܶҩǶ޷֢״ܻĳһʱ̱̲Ŀʵ
ǣ帾Ȼҽ
ţ֢״βףҩ޷ȫƵģҪβгҲ˵ҪǸطӣȻе˵ƵᣬͺĿ㿪ӡ
⡭Ŀԣ˸
ȻǿԵģ֪˵ֵˡ
һΪѹƲסļǻǿ˵
һأʵ
һ⡭һĳɣһٴοڵ´㡣ϾǸˡ
Ҳá֪˼ɣûٶ˵
ʮӣǹ뱲ӵģһʩģ
뱲ӣ㵱ΪֻסƾɾɵӡһĿܱߣ̵ĺҲԻĻ£϶Ҫһõδ
ãҾͿʮܸɳʲôҲڴڴһӵˣҪεķ¸
ֻϧεȵԼ뿪һ죬ûңûаҪ׬ӵĸоֻоԼˣıˡ

10 ĸŮ

оԼһڴǼܣֶãʲôҲˣڻҹˣסˡ
ЩҲˣСֿˣǱ޵ģֻûͷҲ֪ȥˣڴɶҲɲˣֻ۵ĺС
ޣ޵ĶˡԱߵı˵ǱǿޣҲˣҪǶ˿ʹҲް
û̸ˣôӣʾԼʲôҲᰡ
Ҫǿʱ˿ھ˺ѷεʹòɻȥȻǲеİ
ʱһ㣬𣿡
ڵģڿˡ
Сƣоˡ
㣬Ҹļ˵ˣӶȻԾҴЩСһСӣװ߰˸ȻǺܶ࣬˼˵Ǽ侫ĶϾȻøǼ㹻˵ǵ⡣
СǸѸ˲̫ǣȴܺá
õˣҲǺõģ
СƣӣɺÿˡһЦӳ˵㣬ӳĺܾ¿ɰ
ÿɰֻô޵ġСƺϲӣźӿ޳ۡ
Сƣ԰ȥЩ𡣡Ҳֻôιˡ
ԵӪۺӡ
õġСƺ޳ɵĵͷ
СȥıӰЩ˼
СƶһȵһһιСǣСںȵҲǺܶ࣬ԺܿιСȻͼ˯
ò˯ţ̧ͷһСƣЦЦ˵Сƣӣʲô㣬ֱǸҵסˣɲҰ֮չˣΪСˣȻ֪ĶЩչҲһ㡣
⡭㣬϶տ㣬ֻǼҲֻܶ࣬²ܳҲչ˺㡣Се㵣ǡ
ȷʵǼҲҲкܶũҪɣڲչ˰
Էģȥ˵չңһ¸һӡũ˵ĿҲǿ
һһ㣬㡭Сƶʱˣôôӣ
һӿǹ˼ģȻ۾գһ£͸
ȥ˵һҲǰãҪһյչңҲܻȥ˯΢Ц˵
ţһȥһСƲֻÿڵ
õģﲻܹҸŵùչ𣿡˵
ţˡСƵͷ

11 

СƸջȥûһϾˣﻹץһֻĸȻӵġ
һж˵ллչҡ
˵ﻰӦģôһӦҲûٰǣȻΪȰ˻еһģҲˡ
лл㣬֪ڼҼһѣĻ벻ˣֻǣҲòҴæʵ߲չһ£ҸһӡôӣһΪʵۣΪӲŻӵģҲһΨһһԸ⿿ҰˣȻڵľҲı˵ģûһҽ֮Ҳܹ׬Ǯģ
ＸʮǮ͹ˣչ˸ҪôأһУ๤һҲŶʮǮοѾͷҲù
ӦõģӣչƽʱӵۣҵҲûãֻҲҪ鷳һչˣĻֻҲֻܿʰޣһĻ͹˲϶٣һҲӦõġε˵
ĻԼ൹ûʲôֻеԼҺӵģһߣĻƿ϶СǺϡ
ֻһŮŮС֮ԶһΪɷϱݻȥˣǮҲϳȥСֻܸգҲΪڴһ̧ͷ
һӵĹǮҲӦõġӵС¸ĸİ
⺢ӣ˵㡣ε˵ȻԵӣҲϧӣճҪôĿడ
ﰡ֪̰ѯʵ
ûˮιӣιӪ϶᲻ԼСĿࡣ
̣֪һ˼УȵĺܣûʲôԸȰʵʵ˵ȷʵȵĺܣû˺ȡ
ģֻҪȥǻ˼ңԸԸ⽫ңǽͿԳˣ»ˡ֪ȥȣֻҵ̣ǿӽĸ̰
⡭ðɣȥʣܲܽ˵žſȥˡ
ûһϾͻˣֻɫе㲻̫ÿ
ôˣŪӵ̧ͣͷɻʵ
򱾾ûʲôô˻һЩζûʲôˣǻ˼ҾȻҪӣⲻ۸ҲǸʵڵˣԻߡ
ӾͶӣ԰ȥ𣿡˵óӵݵϸǰ

12 

еӣˣû뵽һӾȻóôӣҾȻԥĽӸ
⡭⣬ŵĹСʵǶӰ㹻һþõİ
ȻŵĹ΢Цŵͷ
ã͸ȥ졣һĨЦݣӹǶӾˡ
ûãͻˣﻹǣһֻĸϲģ
Ͻĸ˨ƾɵԺȻһմմϲĽ˵㿴㻹ء
ллһĨЦ
ϽպˡȫǲǮƣֱĻ
ȲŸңһȥЩءЦҲǸõ˰
ã˵ЩʲôҲͽǮʵ
Щţ㣬滹һЩϸסûĸ飬Ա飬Ҫ͵Щʳ̫ˣúúòȻҲ
ɣֻЩҪ˶ǮǮ㻹ջȥЩСϻôǮе㲻ġ
Ҳ˼ңйôǮŰ
ﲻʮӵĳ£Ҫϸ޲ģȻٸҳƥ޲򼸽޻˵
϶޲Щ𾪣Ϊǳ¶̾ļѾͷ̫ӻ˰뿪˵ʲô͸϶ӡ
Ͽôɵóӣֹֻ˵һ֡
áȻ˼Ҳ˵ȻҲܶʲô
ϵʱϰѳЩȫʡĶĻţվµ׿Գˡ
Ȼֽôȥ̵ȣȥȺ̣һľ̾û뵽Ҳ㣬һǻֵˡ
극ι̺󣬺Ӧ͹ˡ
ƣĺӦۡ
һӣҲֻ׻ûй
ɩӣӦе㾪ϵĳ֡
չŮģԺҪǲ㣬ͲҪˣȻҪˡڽ͵
ģǡӦ˵𣿿˵Ƶ˵ûãԲ㰡˵˵ţǾӨ͸Ҫˡ
ںӦҪ޵ӣеˣֻ̾Ů˹Ȼˮİ

13 Ϊĸǿ

ˣⲻǺúõԺԽԽõģȻ״Ǹӳֻһͷ˰
һԵҲȰѽӣǸиĺӣԺǻԽԽõġ
ǡһ뵽ܵĿ࣬;ܡӦؿһʹģûðԼĺӶˣ
࣬Ĳ࣬ҪٿޣҲҪˡ˵ۿʼδܹĸĸܵˣжҪޡ
һҪˣӦͻˣæǴֲڵᣬ۵İοޣĴӣɲܿް
ǴֲڵĦЩۣ˵ţﲻҲˡ
ۺӦУ˫ûֲڣôװ۵ġ
⺢ӡӦͻȻһᡣ
ӣǸµģŮӵĸҲһĽܾԺеǸ
δȫûһ˿ңŵ׵ġ
ɫƵĺӦһۣһӸӦ˵ûȥҪ̣ԼŲӡ
ôӣοôӣĺӻҪӰӦľȡ
Ǹҽҵӣģ·ġ֪ͷһЩԺܻѹˣԲòڵ
ҽѾǴ£ôӰӦһ𱸡
պһӱҽģͷİɡ֪Ӧô˵ͷںӦпɲһĸߴ
ǺӦǽ˻ȥε̾ײҪҲ֪̣ôܲصסӰ
㲻ҪӣܵҲҪӰСҲ갡Ǳ̳̿ٲúòӣӻģĸ粻ǳԵ̫٣û𣿡̾ϢͷʵһģֻϧǰԵ̫ˣҪɻȫûӪԲȥˡ
硭˵ǸӣӦܵĺۿ
Ϊĸǿ֪ӦĿ࣬Դ˺ӣ͸Ϊĸ׵Ŀˡ
ţ׻ġӦһĨĹâ뷴ˣǼĺָñĦʲôˣ
룬̽ʵʵڲоͷּҰɡһ뵽Ǹҵ;
ӦһԼТ˳ģ̾Ϣ˵үү̲ϣҲϰ

14 

ҲͿֻҪͷͺˣ취ġģһּͬҵġ˸Źâ
ȻȥˣúչԼɩӣҪ鷳ˡӦͷһԵ˵
ͷİɡϵͷ˵
ô˵ӦҲͷˣֽ뿪ˡ
ӦؼָҪǸ̫ˡ
źӦıӰһᣬʵҲ˵Լչǣһ뵽ֻļҿڴŻĻţ
ӦһصǸӵĴ;ᡣ
ϣã㻹֪һ
ӦҪԼӣϵﻹŹӣòС
ûˡǰθַھӶĴɤš
Ȼžһ̱̫ŵˣǸҪС˴ܣĻ㶼ɺûָ𣿡
һĨ׳Ӱ˳һЩֵŭ壬󻹸ļҵˡ
ҡֻȥŮӦͷС˵ǵĳϡ
ʲôŮǸСͲļҵˣ㻹ʲôȻüĶҪǲõĶɱҾʹļˣ˵ĳϾͿʼҳֵĶôӦ
һԵ϶ϱϾֻĵһɨ㣬ĳĽӹȥȻӦϴ
ļԺΧ࿴ֵĴΪճУļĻʲôϷǶΧ
ͷִϱˡȺһĿϷ飬治ʱҪôһϷ
ϱҲǿģһļļҲˣȻҪﶾ򡣡иһ
ʲôӽѵԼϱôˣĳһֲֻŭԺΧŵˡ
СȺжǲмһȴҲû뿪Ҳû˿˵Ǽ֡
ԺĿһĨߴӰ˳Ľе:ˣӦʲôҪӴĶһӹĳϸǰĳϵ֣Ҫš
֣Тӣ㾹ȻҶ֣ǧģТӣôûĵĶֱ֪㣬ʡĳϱ޷ӦţǺͷġ
ҡһӱ²ТͷĶòſ֣һʹĹڵϡ
Тӣﶯ֣㲻ТһõɵĳϣеɨһӴĶϡ

15 Į

Ķһ䲻ԣһƬʹ֮ɫܶʱ벻ףԼı˭Ҫ࣬ȴ˭ܵ
ĶһɳȡţˣֻҪԼ˺úõģôû£
ʵںģҪԼĶӶϱļǿǶТ˳Ժڿ˽ֻǻûȥֹǿɲ̯ء
԰˭Т˳û⺢Т˳˰ǲ֪㣡˸͵
˵ǲ׶Ӱôĵﰡ
˭֪أ
ĶļӴ˳޵أ̣Ҫף̲ҪˡԺССӹڳϸǰŴŴš
̣ҪˣҪˣҪͶԺͬڳϸǰ
ֻǿ޵Ϊ֤֮СಡģԿһһģʱιȥһǻǿĵ̣أҪҪ硣
̫Ҳ̫ˣȻԼŮٴοڣȻĿȥˡ
ءӣⲻСԺԵޱ
ļ˶ĿһĻϸһĵ⣬ĹӣȫһϷģ
͵ôļˣȻҵļױǮȥǸСˡ˵ĳĹŮ÷÷һֱΪԼǮļױǮû˿Զˡ
һԵһʵĿŴźѵ÷Сӿ汻ĳĺðǴģС׵ģһҲĹ˵ĳҪԼСŮ޵үأ
ҲүôܿһãٺǴô
ļҵļ¹ʲôƨ£޿޿ޣڿɥӻûʲôޣȺûĵģȻӣӲǣĳûԼжģǶݺݵķŻ
ס֣ӣͻȻһŭȣŵĳһɨ˳ȥ
ϡͷӡĳϿͻȻŭͷӣЩ£ƽͷӶͷǿǺܿµģ
ǲҲҪˣͷԺΧŵȺڵӵĺˡ

16 

ȥﴮæҸϣҪٲļҵöˡ
ǵģͷӣֽŲɾ͵ĶҪǲѵˣǵðǼҸˡĳϴֵָָźӦ޻˵ǿڱտڵļˣȫѺӦԼĶϱˡ
ûУõĶԼǮû͵ĶӣҪչ˰Ӧ뵽˵ǾΪĸǿĻųɱ˵۹ӭȥ
ˣ㾹ȻҲ˽Ǯ˵ĳ϶źӦһơ
Ķ󾪣һӱסҡҡ׹ĺӦôӦĶϱȻڱտڵĶǼˣִӦʲô˰
ӣͷۼĳϣ΢΢ȵĽеǴͷһݰ˵̥˫̥Ҳûһ˻
ֻǣиҲδе˵ŮӣŮӲļңİϳȥˡ
ΧҲһľȣӰͷһݵİ
ȹ龪ȣԺǶһԺӵָֻŵģͷڣǸĻ˵˳ʲôĳôôֱøʲôͷҲǿȻиʵ˵档
ͷʹԼɫȻһ㣬ڼ˵˼ֱâڱһ³֪ôֳ
ҿ˵۾ĺʧ±˵һ֮׵ˣ
ž
㿴ĺ£úõӲҪֵķ츲زźãҪǲˣǾͲҪˣ
˶û뵽ͷȻĳһƣȫɴ۾ӦͼҲٿֻоһ
ɶҪû£÷һе
˿ͷǰִЩΣ˵˿𣬿ǺôҲһ֮ķ緶¹󣬴Ҫ˵ͷˡ
ĳϱͷһƴˣͷĻ˲䰧һڴһģֱ˵Ͽ޺໣ûĵģҼ޸ļô꣬źϵģչСģΪļŮһʺһİ󣬵ͷôҵģļһûİҵôôడҲҡĳҪþжá

17 

ͷĳ϶۵ɫʱĳϵֻЩŭһ
ջûꣿļҵ涼㶪ˣҾͳȫ㣡
˵ͷžҵһǵͨ죬ĴԼɫǼҺôҲһ˵ģôҲöһ㣬ʲôӰ
ĳϿȻֹһְˣţȫǿ޵ģ
ͷȥٴĳϣǶۣ
ˣˡĳϵĴïʢæǰֹղȫǿϷȥˡ
ïʢæתͷ˺ȵãȰȰ
ǶïҲǸóˣЩµشûɻһټأĶæʰ޵ġ
ȻĸôȰôãïʢòԼϱϺȵȥܳ
ϿⷢŭĹŵĸϽ˽ȥȥνܡ
һĨӰ˳һݰ׵˵лú˵Ӷڲְ秵ĻĹֱŤġ
ߣ쿴ϣ㣬Ժ󻹸ҲͷԼ̨ˣæ˳Ļ˽ס
Ժһ꣬ͷȻӵˡ
ҼҵлĹģﻹǸϿȥԷ˯ȥɣͲʱˣȴﶼæˣٵҼȲ衣
ͷĻҲüվȥЩεĵͷӦ£׷ȥˡ
Ҳǿе壬˿ԼҵףȻݺݵĵµͱߺӦ
ǼСĺӣΪಡǴСʹͷսȥѧҲʮͿͯڸﶼͷһݵİٴ˶ǸĽް
ǽʮˣ׼³ȥŵĿԡ
ӦЦſһӣٿԼ綹ѿ˵ĺӣﰵ˸
ĶҲʹĿźӦΪһ̾Ϣ
Զ˷ӦСϵ˵Ƿּҹɡ
ĶһվźӦڵ˿Щʲô
˵ʲôĶѹ֪±ѹʲô
ҡ˵ּҹǶ˰ӦЩ£ǻǲļ˵۵ϵ࣬વľ
ĶͻȻĬˣһĬ˺һŲɣĿڣڣּҰһ͸ôΣ˭Ҳ֪ǿԭᶨһ˲Ķˡ
ǡӦĵĻ˵ʲôĶȴͻȻںȵ˵ˣԺּ֣
Ӧ˫ʧĿĶŻĿš

18 µĺ

ҲǼС˵ļҵ顣
˫֣Լףһۡ
ӣȻҪһ׷ּңǸνĵּңǾ׳Ǹįȥɣ
ɫûôĲ԰ˣԼˮҲˣҩҲպúˣÿ춼ιԼˮϾĸãԼôСˮͲӺȣΣ̴һ֡
ķԸҲסģֻϧé̫СҲֻһʱ˯ĵطſչˣֻΪһôвûһģĻˣȥɽЩҰζ
ĻʳرãҲҵջУȻûʳĺޡ
ΪĹǮȻٳĺöÿεʱСƶŷʳſڶԳԣĺܲζ
˵һԣϣҲû˰취ֻա
ǽŪӣӻСŵʱ䲻ѵܹһˣ
ƵԼǰ϶ŪӡڶЦһٺ٣
ȻӦڶС
ˣ˵һСӣզľôأӳڣżһ£ȻЦûЦģ治ʱüͷһϳɵӡ
û취ЦӣתȥˣһͿЦ࿪ˣرöģȻӦС
׵ıŮɰˡᱧ𰲾ݵӯӯΪͷһ̥ǸŮټĸһֱӪӯرССۡ
һ뵽ӯĲ֢֮ܣʱҪӯһˣ뵽ʱӯҪֿܸ࣬ʹĲС
ǧĺӣ΢΢ԽʺƵطΨһοľɰĺˡ
ò˵ӳĺƯƯ˰֣ЩС¿ԿòĽëͬɫһ۾ͬҹеһѩ׵СһС첻ſɰݣСȭ߬ţͬһֻСɵİһۡ

19 

ӣֻöôһԼҲֻôһԼǸ񣬿ӵģ϶Ǹ׵ģǸ׵ǸӵģƣôԼ̣Լô󰡣˻̫ǿ˰
Ƿģ׻ǿǹϺӵġЦûиͬԴЩӣһҽ˹
ƺĻЦСڿвϻţͬ˵ΨƲȻĿˡ
ԡɲĴӣǼ˷ܵÿǳǳǣЦˡ
֪ԺӲ̫ףǺ㣬ڹŴҪӣȷʵܼѣӺúõģֻ¸տʼҲܼѵģΪˣޱ˼Σڵͦҵİɡ
ȻһƵ𣺡㵹ֵУ˵õ׬ǮأһȻԼǲǱƭˣôŮôöûжأ
ͷûģ˱ӵ˳ȥ׬ǮǮģΪĿڣûиΡ
˫ӯ˵ͰӯˣȻȥܴ³ǻǵֲסС֣ӯٴһЩҪӯӣò˵θ뵽һˡ
ӽũĸĸӾ͸ɻģҪǲǮҾͰѺӱˡηôɰĺӣˡ
վ˵ۣҪޣǲǼ͸ɻȥƲۼΣǾԲͷĻӯߣ֪ͷϲӯϾԼһʸĺӡ
һ˫ľ˫βɵĳ˳˵뻰޵ġ
ʵοҲϲﵹŮΪԼŮߵļôܵȥϸŮأȻ㲻ŮͽҲǿԵİ
ἾΣǰ޲·
ĺĹĵģûĵŮˣĳСӽܸŮ˵๫ģ˵Ů˳ãҲզģǺôҲȢһ͵ôɰĺӡ
Ҫ֪ε뷨Ի˿ͷԴúÿʲôģһŴȢһδеŮӣʵô˵ǹŴִࡣ

20 ܵ

ԭĹףԼΪҽѺ
ܾҪΪǶԺӵ۰Щˡ
ϸ޲޻ʱ޲޻˺ӵֽ򲼣Ǳϴ󷬽һ£˵̫˷ˣ
ȴĺõı붼ǺõģԲÿϧʵϵŸÿʮֽ򲼻ϴţܾùˣСʵ̫ˣȻ۵ʮֽ򲼡
ǾϻǺЩòϣ֪ΪãҲûٶ˵ʲôˣǺòϸ·ˡ
磬ĵط˼ˣֻӦˡ
ǰݵĸƤһĵܵãۿһ죬ֻñӴһᡣ
ý㿴ȥʵСöĺ֡
㡣ĲǺȣǻߵǰĺ
ССŮŷཱུӯк
Сտģһֱܹɶ£ÿζǵһۡ
㣬ССŮ𣿡ԼСָ˴ӯǷ۵С
ǰϲ𣿡΢Ц
ϲ¶һĨЦ
ԺͺúðŶЦе˵
áɵĵͷ
ŪӯкԺŪڶˡ
Ȼ̧ͷ¶οЦݵĺӦеɻĿʵͶأûԼĴܣеɻ
ӦһͶͶ̽ȥɻˡӦ˫⣬һۡ
ʲôͶʮ꣬ôȥɻˣ
ļҡ
˵ʰ޲ͶһȥˣҲǴҰˣл￴Ӧһİ
ֱҧЩļҵ˶һЩѪҪǼե˲Űݣ
ȥЩóԵһԵ˵
Ӧȥˡ
Եɣ̫ˣҪ۵ԺС
ǡӦе㵣ǡ
û£һЩҰˣȥͺá˵
ҰˣϸڻģΪǮ£òÿڵҰƷֺܶ࣬Ҳܶ࣬ǺɽܽҲ顣

21 

Ӧҡҡͷ˵ĳʳﲻġ
ŵ©ӣӦһۣŮʼնǿǷǿ㡭
ͷĵȥɣȥڵģҳԵġЦЦ˵
Ӧҡҡͷ֪ҽһЩӣǲȱԵģǽӶҪģҩǮһֻһӶ˰ԲǮҪʡŵ㻨ЩȴöΪġ
õܵûȥͲҪҰ˻ȥˡ֪ӦΪãǣЩ
⡭ðɡӦ˿ԼĺӣǴӦԺЩɡ
Ժ㶼ܵҸǲӣˣȴһ۵ĿԼĵܵ˵
㣬Ǹ硭Ժз⣬ãСҲֻнǺá
û£ǳ͵͵ȥԡԺͷ­˵
ţáԺЦӡ
ӦſĵĽǣҪ˵Ļʱ˻ȥв˸Ứһˣ
Ϻܿöһ̵ʳǲβϣð⣬ССıӲϵţŹһ˿ζ㣬Ө͸ĿˮЩֱܿ˻ȥǾˣȴûгȥͳԡ
ȥ԰ɡЦ˵
סԺӵĿԼףԼЦŵͷŻϲص˹ȥ
ԼܵǻϲѹϲǺӱ׽̵ĺãѹǣӴС󣬾ûгԹƬ⡣
Ҳȥ԰ɡźӦ˵
ԵôãӡӦе㵣ǡ
㲻õӵ⣬ŮᴦõġϺӦĻ
Ӧ˫ͷ˹ȥСĳ
ıӰ΢΢̾˿ʱúӣȳӺȻҪЩ˺ÿ
ȻЩ鲢ԸЩڱQ
ŵȻǰѰ´ЩҩŸǲӣãӵĿǷ϶ģֻǣǲ֢֮ӯһֻûô׺á
ΨһһγԵıʱĿ

22 

ǳԱˣк
СߵǰĵĽ㡣ϲˣΪǺóԵĳԣЦء
ϸָϣüͷ΢΢һ壬Ȼǲ֢֮ӯس̶Ȼһ£˵ܹ漣Ҫҩһʱˡ
ʵ֮ǰӦ֪ģܹ˵·Ҫһܶ࣬ҪǮץҩԣûٱүһأҪӱȽ϶࣬㱻Ǹν̸ɽˣǵֻҲˡ
кԺоԺǺǷԺһۣɵܵܡ
ģǽóԵ˰ɡ
к˺ӦӦһĲʵô
ϴξҵǸҽˣЦˡ
ҪǼζȻί
ΪͽˣӦȵĽе
ЦҲãʡġ
ϴǷӻûɵע㣬һʰġüǵúӦʱӲһͱǸĵŽȥæںӦӿ
ӦĬĬ̾˿γ֪ԼӲãԴϴǲˬ治ʱĳСëÿʱ򣬵ﲻӣ˵ǲɻװģҲֻҧҧͦ˹ȥҪǺðűķոҩͺǣֻʲôʱ¼ȥ˶֪
뵽Ӧͳˡ
ӦˣͲµӦʲôæοû£ܿͻȥģʱ㳣Զһ㲹ӵģҲžܾ㲡ˣǵܵô죿ӦھܾĻᡣ
ԺС֣Ӧϵȥᶨ˵ײҪޣ㳤Ȼᱣ׵ġ
ײޣԹԵġ׷ʲôֻŴŴİοš
ҡӦΪµĺӣۿʪ󣬶õĺӰ
ӦĿСģǰĵˣô죿ǻôС
ĺӳˣ˰

23 

û˵ʮӹܾãһ¸ǲӣҲͲˣҩŵĻֻӻ᲻ͷһЩˡ
ϰһȣһһӵݸԺ˵Щʳȥԣǵòغˣļҵ˿ˡǲ㣬ССӲزסҪǱļҵ˷ˣǲ鷳
ţ㣬һЩʳԣøҲԳζĶԺĵͷǴģԺһۡ
ôĺӦȥѧöİ
ԺС˼
⼸ܳȥÿԽԺʶֻ֣īֽɲһĹҪǣͱٽӣԺиּЦ
֮ԲڸԺ꣬¼βǮȻԺջϲˡ
ԺôóԵĶòãԺͷ­˵
áԺЦޱȿġ
ӦεĿЩӦ飬ȴ
ɫˣûȥˡӦ˿˵
ã鷳Ұ˶ǸĿ
ϲףһѵҰ˳ˡ
ҲԿĳжôĲҰҲڵĲٰ
ɩ˹ˣʣµԸԡӦе㲻˼
ͶȥɣҪˡ˵οǴӳҪڵˣֹױҲᱻġ
ЩҰ˻ȥ׿ٰܾһˣ˰
ѽӣͶȥɣɲһĿҪǳô˶ȻҪˡ˽ļҵ飬æȰ
мĿϡ
⡭ðɡӦεĽҰ˶˹ȥ
Ⱥϵߺ˵ʱ鷳ˣʱһӡ
˵ʲôһҾӶˣԲȥҰˣҪٸһô𰡡æڡ
⡭ðɡ΢΢̾˿
˵Ϊɶļҵ˲ƫƫѪһʵ
ڴϼǵѣȻżεٶȳ֡

24 ϵ¸

֪ǰ֪ʲôʮ춼֣Щơ
ٰĵڴϣżθԼ룬ҲãȫˣҲϾ뻹Ӽ˺þòſġ
룬һģûҽ˰ڻģͷһһʵ飬ڣɴ϶˰û
̾Ϣ׼ŻСʱءһ죬Ӷ֮һ£ܻⷿӻ᲻ֱ̮ˣһŵһֶӳȥˣ밡ҪǶСȥȥ
û濴ͻȻֵȻϵޱŵ۴æòһᣬ˯ȥˣǸŭ
ǳź˯ô
ҪĻǣ
̧ͷϷ˸ݶ绹ǸӴܽţʱЩˣⷿӱˣغˣΪԵΪˣ
Ҫȥһɫεľɶκϻ˿ڰ㼾εҩٺãҲûкõô죬϶ﲻ߶ĵز
ǣӣûаˣ￴˯ˣͳȥҰȥˣô죡
Ҳǰ취ƵߵǱɫ۸סĲʱ˼ٵĺ
ȻǸˣǸˣ
ⶼʲô˰ܴӱݶʲô°
һ뵽Լұͻ˸ſˣߺ޵һţֻϧ˿ڻûϵߵҲֻǸȻʹ̵һߣ꼫ԸеıӦҲһźɣ
˫ָϣܵߴĸо¾̾ߵָпãϵȻ϶ֵǮģ
ֻǣ˴װʲôأװʲôأٿ󲻻ˤ˸ʺˣ
߷߲ƽֱƿĳ˵ߣһŲҲ̶õ˲䱩¶ŵˣʵǳ󰡣ָ˼ӣ˵ϵ˧Ůӻ˵ƫƫǸ񹲷ߵˣѽ˵С鰡

òж˰

25 

￴ǹŵĶ֮ǰùıӣ֪ѾƵĲУ涪˻ǾÿϧͿڵⶫҲֿϧģҲðƶˣǶһѾưܲĶҲǾÿϧ
֪˿ϧһɬģһݵĸо
ƺˣɫҲ΢΢һ죬Ȼ˵ͰǶߣֻǣԽԽ÷ô£һƱӶѣôô
ΪǾ仰ﾹȻһŶϵ˴綫±˷ˣʱЩģûʲôǵˡ
ʱֵֹܾģ벻ֱҴݶʱŻȻ
ݶզ°һ𾪣˵ղŽݵʱֵֹģԭݶ˸󶴰ⶴƵҲ̫˰ɡ
Ҳ֪úõͻȻ˸ƱεİɡһҲ֪ģ
Ͽ⣬粻󰡣Ҳûжֻ̾Ϣȥޣⷿӱ޵ι̵㣬Ȼݶˣ˿ɲã˵ȥˡ
ĳˣôһ˲񣬲ܿͻָˣֻܲΧӵЩѣȫЩȣҪԼһȻ󣬺仹һɡţζ
Ƿʲô
ܲͻȻԼԭǸȥصģǷɵһͻȻͶȻŮӵŮᱡˣǸŮ˾Ȼؿ¶ĵĿˮֻǣ淢ʲôĲǵˣģȻʱԷ
ܲͻȻһ٣ЩסˣǵԼǶˣȻÿζӶھȻûаУϾȻϢʱ򣬾Ȼûˣ
ܲȲҪϢĿռԽԽȵĸоЩϤȴİϵһءһĶ˲顣
ܲԭΪסĶι̣ʹĲСǹıӱ飬޻˿š
Ȼ׷¾һ;ĿųŵվѩУǧ˿ڷз裬ѩ׶׳ӽţһžӴ֮ɫȴ˿Ӱֻƫƫվĵطһֻһãĳֱ֧һоʵ̫̫Υˣͬһӻ߳ġġȿȡ̬

26 

һ;ôһ˲ΪŮ·һ룬ŮħһǱϢŵģϽŰԼ·ܲס
ܲҧгݣιȥǶʱ䣬ʲô£ѹҲˣȻ˹˲ϯӾӣ
ĸŮˣȻ˴󵨣ץҪɱй߲ɣ
ĳ˸磬̧ͷ©ݶˡ
ܲҲûʱôˣȵĲУһξ˴ҩΪʲôдҩ
ܲӾʹ˽ȥڱĺ˺þȥڵⴺҩûϴεĪĸŮ˯ˣĿɱˡ
ܲˮʼ벻ԼΪʲôдҩѵŮ̫ˣжҲ֣ȻʵǣѹǶһЩðˣֻϧǴ򣬸֪Ϊʲô
·˲ϯΪãȻǺ÷°ֻϧ˶Ůп־֢ԸҲŮˡ
ܲ״·ͷȥˣֻȥ֮ǰĿ۲ԶĴӣͣڴβǹӡ
¼ܿͱ׵ԺˣżΡ
ڣǧгˣοЦӣ֪ΪʲôͻȻһɲõԤ
ٺ٣ǸϷ£ˡһë׼ˣͱȵվס
ȻλľվסˣôҲ벻ףԼôС˵Ļվסأ
ʲô£ӲͷƤʵ
벻ҪЩƽ˵
Уһ
Ȼü
úúãҡæͷԴ˵˿ҪһЩƷҪһˣֻϧֲֻˡ
ţա
ʲôҪ󣿡ξ֪Ů˲ôģȻҪġ
ĿżΣȻһķߺ˵㽫ʲôˣôһ¡
κգƻŮôˣѵô߽ࣿ
ʱദηŮĲһĺǣǽƻǱ˳Կ˱ϵõˡ
Ϸ򡭡ϷС֮ĶȾ֮ˡβòڵǸ

27 Ʒ

һĨ֮ɫȻһϧĿڵҲû
ΪʲôʶĽӿڡ
Ϊûûֽô㻭ѽһȻ
ɣǳġ
ð죬Ҹ򡣡Ǳīֽˡ
Ȼһ̾Ϣ
ôˣͷ΢飬ܾûô򵥰
ЩƷ̫ˣëʰøͺŵĲУȻ»Ĳ棬ѽֽҲö౸㣬»Ĳ⣬ö鼸飬ȻʱӰͲˣѽôⲻö౸ī𣿡˵ĺôһ¡
κɵĿôܸоֵֹأ
ţİɣϷվ͸εͷ
ЦŨˣͶˣ
Ϊ֪ŴīֽǿɲһĹ󰡣θһģǼֱˣô٣Ĵҽ϶ѰõˣҲ¼Ʒ
⻨Ĳӡ
Ȼڶ죬λľʹ˴СĶˣë˵ʮѴСȵϵëʣ̨ҲǺü飬īںŨģ߾ֽõû˵ˡ
ЦеĿǰһĶĥī͸λˣˢˢļʣܿͻˡ
ȻڼĿɿڴµݸһֽмƷ棬ŵĽѹһֽˡ
ֽеˡ
͵Цš
˵õҪüأ˵õĺܾϸҪһһأ˵õĻõöණأ
ƭ˵ģƭ˵ġ
ĺľУ
ЩС̫ˣȻһЩ֪ʲôģôô棬Щ϶𾪵ã
ȥȥȥϽȥ죬ǵõϺõľš
Ϊʲô߽죿ɻʵ
ԸҲһݣҾ͸Ϊʲô˫ž⣬ʡȥԼ鷳ˡ
Ůˣ֪ж󣡡ûĵ
ףõҽ˻ȱǮһȵ鿴żΡ
Ĭˡ
ôüһơ
ϷˣϷΪʲôɡֻҧгݵĴӦˡ

28 

ʴԲãױڣã̫ˣһƫҲУҲãԱϺõľźáŴұĴȿ϶ûִĺãԴ첻֣Ҳֻ˵ˡ
ɶ˲ˣʲôͣô
ѽϻˣȥ㡣ۼΡ
θоԼϱӾǷŮ˵ģԼһͷôôʹأ
ˣȴͻȻŲһ٣ת̽ûиҽι
üͷһԺиǸľ˵ĺӣǸѹ˶ӦûĺܺÿɣûϣǸӵݶȻ򵥣ɲ̯ˡ
Ҷˣ˭ûķ˸ۡ
˵ȥƷ
ǸǹԹԵתˣ֮ǰֹţôͻô帾βأǿµһ涾ţ϶帾϶ʦ͵͵ˣǸС˵Լڴɽ嶾ģ治ģҲõ֤ˣ帾Կ϶ԼǸöʦãǸСӲǵõϢ˵ʦһεô
﷭˺üˣʲôд帾帾ôˣѹסνµһ涾
µһ涾ȻǸݲ򵥣ֻǣĶͽµһˣδҲ̫˰ɣ
ȻҲûйϵģֱֱӵˡ
Ӧ춼Ժһ˷ܣֻҪǾ͸ˣڼٶίҲģҲǶĵǵɫöˣֻ֪ӲܾõģҪˣʱֻæûĵ̿϶һһա
ˣеĻЦ
šӦЦŵͷ
ڳæˡЦ˵
ʰʰ䡣Ӧ˵
Ҳ˵ʲôǶһԺǵԺ˵벻飿
롭롣Ժ꾪ϲŴ۾漴ԭ貵ְ
뻹ǲأҲԺ꣬ʵ
룬Ǻѧү̲úѧֻڼɻԺЩʧ䣬ĺϲѧǣҲ£Щ͵˵Լѧ

29 

ӦһΣȴ޿κΣ˵ͺѧˣǳԵĶԲԴǵɫԽԽãһӾ͸ǳԵˣ˵ǿ϶͵͵˺öԣҲһӳ˻ѹһǵӣѺʣһǶˣӦ֪ӵ׻Ҫãʼûб̬
ԣǽֺ𣬵ȹʱͺȥѧ𣿡Ժͷ­˵
㡭ӦͻȻ̧ͷɻĿ
ʱҽѧ˲١Ľ͵
ȻԼǽ̹Ƕ֣ѧ̫ˣûѧʲô
ŶӦͷɻǸҽǵĴ˰
óһľԼϣȻ󽫱īֽ˳Ժ˵Ƚд֡
ۣ㣬īֽãɱЩáԺ꾪ȵĽе
һúӦ̧ͷˣüεͷŪȥˡ
ӦŰɣǴͷɻˣȻԼθǸмˣͬʱӦҲ̾ŮԴ˺ӣıúǰһҲˣʲô鶼ţΨΨŵŵˡ
Ժڿ˵㣬дԼŶ
ҲᣬҲᡣ񲻸Ľе
΢΢ȣ漴뵽ԼǸǴҹףпվͻֻ֣пյʱ䲢ܹ࣬ʶҲֻô
Ǻɻëд֣ЦʵûǴĻÿζɳ֣ûùëʡ
ǾĽСѧѧϰ鷨鷨ǿԿģʦء
ᡣԺСüͷ˵
ǽ̺Ȼ˸СһëʷԺָñʣֽд֡
ҽ鼮Щ鼮кöǹ±涼Ƿּ֣ʱӼһЩҽ飬ǿԽʶֵġ
Ϊ֦ڵϻддԺëʵʱò˺һд˸ţֽҲԺдģͿֺ֮仹п϶Ժ֪Լܹ治ףԲ˷ֽš
㣬㣬дԼˡԺ꾪ϲĽеֽŤŤ֣ǰδе㡣
Ц

30 д

Ժ꣬Ҳ£ĸǰŴŴĿڵ㣬㣬ҲҪдҲҪд
С㣬ٽòãС˵
ðɡɥĴףǻһСͽд֣ǳݣĸͽŶ
̧ͷ϶ųʳ˳Ц˵ȥԶŶ
áӹɵĵͷ
ʱˣȻͻȻ˳ǿֻۣҪһޣˡ
ӦϸϽ˹СһҲæο
޲ޣۡŴŴİοЦ
Ӧˣóµġ˵űӯˡ
һ̥ޣԺһġ
ÿοɶæˣڻİæȻ֪ôˡ
ӦҲǸտúõ޲򲼣һ߶ЦЦͷ˵Լ֪ˡ
Ҳãչ˵ĺܺãҲǼ侫£˿˰֣֪ĻΪļҵСүء
ȻιẠ̣̊́ӶˣڴϲϻС֣϶ԼС쵽ϴϣϴüͷѽѽĽлš
ЦһҲȥæƿ϶СţͿϴôϴˣͰϴƿ϶Сš
ֻϧϴʼղޣǰԼһֻҲ쵽϶ϣ޿ʼǵġս
ҲȥǣúӦǿȥԶԺٳ궫ˣϲ϶ĸоˡ
˺һԺдԼ֣ûôĲҲ̶á
㣬ҿ԰ȥղ𣿡ԺСֽ˵
ȻԣǺĵһءЦ˵
лл㡣ԺһЦ¶ɰĻ
ٽ̺һ־úȥúñ㿼òã˵
áԺģһڴ
֣Ժ˾ʰ׼ȥˣճĸǰЩʳ˾ʹҴҵȥˡ
ıӰ֪ΪʲôͻȻͣͺʲôõҪ

31 ¶

ӦԺߣȻյſھïֵСɣɽ꣬ĴģïȰԼҵþãŽȥ˽ˡ
ɼԺ˫ַؿڣӣڻʲô¶ʱʲô˼
վסԺ꣬㻳صʲôɺȵСС൱ᡣ
ɣôԵܵ˵Ӧ΢΢ü
ҸԺ˵ֲǸ˵ȻǱ軵˵ģλõĺӦ˵ҲǲͷĿڡ
Ӧҡҡͷﰵ̾⺢ӳ˰
ǽȥɡӦɶҪǰʲôѳǿɾͲˣ˵ˣҲǣġ
𣿿ѶңɶԺȻ󲻹߶ʮһԺꡣ
Ժ⼸Եĺ˯ĺãҲǸճԱģԻǺһƿɣߺ޵ĵɡ
ɱôһһˤڵأƨʹڵϴ޴ţҪþжá
ӦüͷĬĬ̾˿鲻ô˵ġ
ɣôˣô޵ôģ˭˭۸ǼɣһԼҺӵæ˳Ӧӿŵϴɣʱŭˡ
ϴӦǰ̧־һ˦˹ȥеˣȻ۸Լֶӣ㻹ǲ˰
ףԺʱˣϵȺ
һԵŵ˳ļſڶʱˡ
ʱҼһ˶ˣļſ֣׷״ˡ
ɩûдɡӦۿϣϵİƺӡôԡ
ģǾСӴģСС;ȻѧãҲʲôûɫϼ̱
ûɸ磬ɸҪҵĶҲԺ깣ŲӺһ˫Ӵžǿ֮ɫ
㶫ǻʲôֵģҿɵĶǿԽ˵Խˡ
ӦһƻԺʱæɩ˵ǹغ
Ц˳СӻʲôԣʲôϽĶ˵ϾԺ꣬ﳶһֽȻһżҲӻй
æ𼦵ԺԴ˵ð㣬СС;Ȼֹ͵ˣ
ΧĴԺ۹ⶼòһˣָָԺʱίĿ˳

32 Կ

ӦæοԼĶӡԣޣû£ȻתͷдʵĶ˵ɩⲻǺ͵ģӦǸĸףȻῴ۸ԼҺӣǼᶨ
͵ģЩ˭ģҲܺҼѧӣҲõֽǴĻģȻ⼦ǴӼ͵Ļ˭ˣ㿴ǿС͵̧ͷ˳æк
ĳһЩ飬۾ʱҵѵϱˣϴαͷӴء
ûҲû͵Ժ۾鲻ϵ䣬òίһԵͿ޵ˣĺӦһۡ
ΧָָԽԽˣӦ֪Ժ壬ôԺδͷˣ
Ҫ˵ʲôʱͷϵӴǺʲô
ļҵҵĻˣԾóһ˶Ķָţ˵ʲôġ
ĶֻĪٿŵĺӦˣʱвõԤС
ܵã۵˹ڻﲻϰοš
أ磬ûû͵ԺίԼҸ˵š
ûû͵ЩʲôеĶ
ǣСС͵ľȻѧãĳҲ͵
ͷʱʼĩʱһŭļûĲФȻһ˫ִ˲кԺСϣԺһӱſڵϣѪ˳Ҳ
Ӧһ˶ʱ۵Ľе͸ϽձԺ꣬۵׸ߵС
Ķ³ͷܵԼСԣ۵ĿԺ꣬Ҫֲ֪࣬ôӺ֣˰
һ̣ĶʼɣԼĬĬһеֵֵã
ΧĴ΢΢һ㶣̾Ϣӻ˵ͬʱ־ͷİԼӰúùܽ̾ˣõôص֡
ɿԼ׻ĿԺ꣬漴ڳļҲĮĿǰһС
Ժ걻ˣ޶ˣһ˫ںڵĴ۾㶵ĿǰҪж񣬿Ķ˺ۡ
ԭŵĿȻֹֿ˳Ȼ϶Ŀڡأû͵ûЩǽģǽģءһһģǻ˸š
ģĽ㣿
Ȼˡ
ʲôģҿҵĽڣǺúýѵǡĳһ

33 ûд

Ȼе㲻̣ҲϢ͵Ϊܿǵ֮ľ˻ȥ
ͷҲеԼôô嶯ſڶִӣ㺢ˣҲӦùѵ
ͷ²ӣòڵ˺ˣļҵ飬Ҷɢ˰ɡ
ӦŴӸղŵʹлع񣬿ͷҪˣôܻҪǴȥˣĺһӾĻˡ
ȵȣûҲû͵Ӧ˿̼ǿվ˳˵ˡ
ʲôͷû뵽ϱȻᷴĻ
ĶӵĿۺӦʲôҲû˵
Ӧ֪һӴϻֽͼֽ˵дȫǺָֺӡôǱ˵ģԺûģԲǺ͵ģΪĸǿǿˡ
ſֽϵ֣һΣ漴ҲֽϺֽ
ԺŷӦ۵ĴϾҲֻǸĺӰ
ķת˶˸㶣ȻЩεĿĶһˡ
ļ˶ԺӦее㾪ˣôǸ˸ģ
ˣվ˳ǡûв˾ҵܵܣүү㾹ȻִԼӣôͷ߷ߵĿļһˡ
Ͷ죡ĶȵͶôԶԼүүô˵⴫ȥͶж಻ã
ͷ߷ߵĿԼϵ
Ķһ㶣û뵽ԼĺӶȻôԹǣǱϾԼүүӶүүУȥ϶᲻õġ
ͷعҲסˣԼָҲˣΧָҲ
ϺĳĿɿڴĿǰһĻô͸ղŵȫһ
֪ǣȥ˴ͷϺĳŭ
ĳһ򣬶ʱˣæڵǱһ˷Ǯ
죡ͷȵʱӸҲˡ
ïʢͷŭ£æȥΨһһ˴ˡ
˺ˣҸũҲˣɢ˰ɡͷ˵
Ȥ׷뿪ˣʡıļҸϣǿɲǺһӡ

34 ּҰɣ

Ӧֱ۵ľ֮ɫӵ׻Ҫð
ĶҲεĿžĺӦﲻţҲҡˡ
һԵҧ˫ֽţһŲǳ֮ɫⶼǱƳİ
ïʢܿʹϵĹ˴ˣ˴Ժգҩͬʱҡͷ̾Ϣ֪˭ݣҪѺӵĶû˰
Ժһֱö˵ģеƵģĲУϸǻۡ
˴Ļͷһ죬Ҳûп˵ʲô
ˣҩ࣬ÿ춼ûҩ˴óúõĸҩ
ҩǮĳͻȻɤӽеԭҪ˯ŵԺ͵ľѡ
ͰԹĿĳϣԼܵ˯
˴亹죬󲻵òѹ˼Ǯ:һǮ
ʲôһģôȥĳٴμг
Ժ˯ˣ˫۾컨壬͡
üͷһб±°
Ѿʮġ˴ѶûҪֻҪҩǮĳϾȻӹб±˼ҺӴ
ʮĲǳѣͷһ죬ĳϵͺȵȥ
ȹ˴ߺϾĳ϶Դ磬˵ʲôһиôĺö϶ǺӦӼ˺ö͵͵˼ĳˡ
ĳΪôǮﲻʹţϵֱҧ
éڵڴֽддģ˼Լ˸ʲôӪ
ҪԼԺиֵĻʱͱҰ˼·
΢΢üϣȥ峤
ĳϺסſ˨һͷ˫ʱðŽ⣬С϶иֵǮĶͬѪһȲĴš
һžͿǵĪľȫ䣬ǿһӵĺö˰ɺȥˡ
ѽȻⰡҾ˵ѾͷкöɣϲǱģ̵ȻôѶȥ
ȻȫµޱĳҲ˺öԽǷԽǿģһЦɾջˡ
ʲôĿڡ
ʲôǵģָֺ̣ĳϵٲȻǳģ
Ȼ󣿡µǱ߱ˣѪŻܹҲ֪Ǳôˣ

35 

Ѿͷ㾹ȻôĺöǲǻӣϽТ̣˫ֲһȻģ
ЦҼҵĶƾʲôǣ޳ܵģûô޳ܵġ
ʲôҵĶҵĲҼҵ𣿣ĳ϶ʱг
ŶȻҲ˭˭ңǲӦһȥסȥԺóԵģÿ·أڴЦ
㲻еطס𣿲еĳ𣿡ĳ˸ѾͷȥǱͷӰһƤˡ
˸ĳϣٴЦοүү˵ҺļûаϵˣͲļҵˣǸͷӿԶϾϵģȻûдʲôϾ飬˿ɶ֪ġ
㵱ȻļҵˣȴļҵĶӣǿһѺöٴοڣͷ飬ɲΥ
ʲô֤֤ļҵĶЦĿϣƽʱ۸ףǵúúýѵһ
һиǮЩ϶͵üǮġĳϻǴϽ˵
ЩֵȥЩǮģʵ
һԵĳȻ˵ģ˲ˣˣ˵˾ˣοŮöТҲӦõġ
ͻȻү㿪۰»ֱŮЩŻѪƷĶҵĺӻЩ̾ȻҪߣò˻ˣү
ȻĿִӤ۵ıһޣҪҾжҡ
⻭ͻ䣬ĳϺеûӦһϤŵһ
ļҵģŮ˵ǲģ峤һ󻹸һЩӵĴϵӰҲЩ˵УȻǶվſڣûнȥϾڻУЩ˽ȥ˼Ѿͷ
δв˽ܣǺôǼԴ峤鷢
ȻҲΪ峤Ǹиˣһ̥ûһʬĸְ
塭峤ĳ˲鲻ˣҪͷ֪ˣǵôɡ

36 Ҫ

ôѾͷ̣ôԽԼŮƣ峤ɫ
峤⻰ͲˣѾͷˣֻѾͷТԼ̶ѣʲôϺǺǵЦš
峤΢΢üֻТԼ̣ȷʵܹܵ˵ġ
峤үүЩĺҪĶҪǲԲ˯ҲƷƷТʵſڵĴ峤ֻ˫ʵ˫֮·ź
Ѿͷ㻹ӣĪۣļҵģѾͷôŮбҪô𣿡峤ε˵ѾͷһֱǸɶµĺӣǷ顭
ĳֹţԼļ¹ش峤ʲô£˵ʲôһϤĵͺŵĳϸҪ˵Ļ˻ȥ
ӣʲôͷһĳϸǰļô࣬ӾͲͣһЩ
ӦҴҵ˽ʵôһļŮԿ
û¡Цҡͷ
㡣һ˵ţȻһûһµ˵šأ㣬类˴ˣʹʹҲʹʹء޳ˡ
ĻһĺܺãȻҴĵܵܣ
ļҵˣ
Ķ
̧ͷĶһڴӲǺ񣬹ֲûᱻ۸ѹե
һˣþţˡ
ӵĻͷ˸߲ѣЩӵĴ˶ļҵ̫
ͷʱ²̨ˣﰵԼ
ͷӣҲǺӦ͵˼ǮѾͷ˶ҲֵġĳԼﻢ£ֻӲͷƤ˵ȥ
ҧԼĶǮ²ʵͷӾͲٹˡ
ѾͷҲôӣп϶Ҳ˵ڣ·ӡ
ǮˣͷŰɡ
ԣǺӦ͵ģȻѾͷǮôöĳ϶ʱҵԼˡ
ðȻҵļױǮȥһ֪ܵļѾͷ÷ʱŭˡ
ļϱǰ÷һۣױױĹߣ֪˻Ϊж޼ް
Ŀ÷÷ĴţٿԼ׵ģ޲ðȺѪһˡ

37 ̰

峤΢΢ü²ô򵥾˵ġ
ĶüԼϱԼ֪ǲ͵ǮģɿԼĵϣ˵һ乫վʧģͷֱͷĶһۣĶĳ˳
̣ȷ͵ǮȴΪ
ȻĳͽȻθߣܿˣ
ˣ˶ӡ
Ӧ˫֣ЦúӦſġ
ʮĳתһơ
ȷЦš
ȷȷ֪ΪʲôĳйɲõԤС
һԵҲĪüˡ
峤үү㿴⼸īëֵǮ񽫼īͼëʴ˳ȥ
峤Ľ˹漴ȵĵɴ˫һԵҲȲѣ¶̰ɫ
ٵʮ峤Ŀ
ЩЩ𣿡֪Щܱˣû뵽ξȻôġ
Ȼվ˳һЦĶĳ˵ˣÿ͵ʮ
ԣԣˣʮĳæͻ
ſڵĴǶһıģԵ˼ңҶĻԼŮ
ͷһ죬һ뵽ʮʱֱͦ壬뱲Ӷ׬ôأ
ĶŵĿԼҵôǿǵŮ͸
ǺǣҲ˵ʮǶ޷óǼҲòôӡò̾Щ˵޳ܡ
ôòˣļôûʮ˹ȥ
ðɣȷʮЦЦĿϣһȺιİǣȻǴ
ϱͷƤ顣Ȼô£Ҳֲ̰
ȷϷǳȷĵͷʮǼҵøƶٰ
峤ЩҪǮóһЩķıúӦ˳ȥ
ЩҲҪʮӰ峤ˣͻƻôˣ
ȻЩʼ۷׷ףԽǲԽڲ²ǲʲôܻŷ飬з׷¶Ӷı顣
ͷĹҲסˣĳҲܻһԵתæڣѾͷ㾹ȻЩ£ֱܻǴ磡

38 Ǯʦ

⻰һ˶ˣ׷Ŀ
Ӧվ˵ɩͷŸɾ㣬Ůô飡
ܣôģЦһ
һɱҽͼѪȣɱеġ
洦ɼһСʯͷϵĽ״һˣʹֱӹſˣ涼֮һﰥϰϵҽţȫ֪Լô¡
΢΢ƺ⵽ô¡
ϵɷïָϽȥҪϣôҲĳϵ˶۳²ϡ
ȾңվˡϳԹҪվôվˣʱЩˡ
ĳֻΪװģҧгݵ˵ϺϽ
ﰡһᣬſڵһïֲûֻǱֵϡ
䣬۸ӵˣǲ׷Źģ˵СӶӻģղſð飬ͷ˰ɡ
⻰Ϸʴһ񡭡飿
ȷʵһ˵Сͨģӻģѵղôһĵˣ
ʲô鲻ġĳϻû˵ͱͷסˣǿðģ
û˸˵ʲôˣж¶η֮ɫ
϶ʱˣʼдţ鰡Բ𰡣ҲǹģԭңԲ𣬶Բ𰡡ļ˶Զϣͷ
ųݵϣһ漴ſڵĴ峤˵峤үүЩǮǹʦġ
ʦͷθǸʲôʦǮôǸǮʦˡ
˵Ҳɣε˸ǰ𣺡ô£ʲô
ξڰŵѾͷҪôԼϲӱһʱֱӳˣȻѾͷԼʦæˣ˳µѾͷˡ
֪ǸֵǼΣԲŻ˵ԼǮǹʦģȻǲܳġ
ǣ峤ɷǵģϸǴ޳У;˲򵥣Ҳùֻһɫȴ䡣

39 

ֻֻѪܵĻǣǵĶӻ˸󶴣ӰĶ¶˫ָȾѪѪһһεµ䣬ƺܹĵѪⳡʱŵŮǶɫҰ׵˺üЩܲ˶ģ˵ЩҲûжõɫֻǿװ򶨣ҪҲЩһ񲻱Цˣ˵ʵڵģƽգôѪȵһĻ
ֻһͷôôΣտ£
Ѿͷʦҽθ߰Ŀˣеּ˵þûͽ˺ˣʹ죡ѾͷͷǾ͸㲹ˣ
΢飬񣬻ʽôһӵ˰ɣ
˵仰ڵ˫ɶڴͽ˺ڴͷһݰԵԻûıº͵̫ˣȻо
峤˺ôһڿˮȥòײֹס˫ȼĲЩµ˵ҽ峤ֺܾϤ벻˲򵥾ˡ
峤Լκǹ֪ǱεͷǱһŵ
Ǯ·ǵ˲û·Ҳҽ˰νҽžǸǿɲҴùͷ˼Ҫһ鲻ãͽ˺ǾͲˣ
ֻǣž£ƫƫ
ȿȣҽŮʦͷҽǮӣĵǰ׽ڵЦɾջˣƺղŵĺǼٵһ
ĿͷѾͷ飬֪Ĳأͷװ޹װ˭ģ
ͷһ˫ֿʼˣ漴ǺǸЦǺǣȻŮʦҲļҵʦļҿ϶ҪúдġͷûûƤĺ
Ϸʶ㣬ԹˡȻһ仰ȴͷϵʱסˣҲǰ͵Ц
ĳҲܿ߳ҲȥôˣֱӺͷղܵ䣬ǮôҲð˼ң¾͵𵱼ĸҵģдҽĳ϶źӦͺȣҲĿҽ
ǳͽϢˡøȺӴ򽻵Ŀڵ

40 Ӥ

Ⱥ˻һģ֪أ
˦˦ϵѪмѪƮĳϣɭɭĿڵϷˣƢ̫ãҪһСʧˣ˭ȱ첲ˣǾ͹ֲϷˣȻϷȻ˵ģҽͷҲǼٵģʣһͷһӣҲ׼˵ġ
ε˸ޣвĿ԰Ժû˸Ҵˣ򣬾Сݣôֵ˰è͵
ĳϱ˦һѪżεĻŵòͷιȥǱϺϸסˣֻ˫ȲϴŶ£ˣҲûжá
ǺǣҽȻûʲô飬ҲˣҽпȥҼ峤ЩɵҲٴȥˣЦǺǵ˵
ղûߣʵ̽һ¹ҽϢȷһ£ҽǲǸҽ
΢΢ͷû˵ʲôˣֻ˫лЩѪȣɷǵģȫ
ͷʵܲߵģǿֿմѪ˫֣ηˣȻĿ⡣
ӦһӶҲһ˿־壬߾ȹĸӵǶٻǾÿ£ǺӦǻ꺮ůһ̸һỰҲ뿪ˣʱĶһΣûбŮĺܣ
˶ߺ󣬼ȫ˸Ƶãϴ־ʹյǰôҪôлϷ򣿡һ
װ׵˸ͽܵı˻ƤûзԼղŻ˼·
УŵˡͷҲ̧ļ˵
ǸӲŵŮˣⶼΪ˭Ů˸ղǳϵԼͽ˰ɣ
κǺǵɵЦţ˼һۣһůͷͦġ
λعддһӴյǰһʵֻʲô
ͷȻװ׵ͽܣǲӦҸ̧ͷʵ
ҪʲôͷƤ飬Ȼûк顣
Ĵݸһֽһ滭ŸʽСƳһСƳԷСӤһ滭һӤӤԵҡҡʹãģҪྫ¾жྫ¡
ξ̾
ãͷ͸ǵġһĿ

41 뿪

ξӸһ龧Ө͸Ϸ͸ͽܵֻҪⶫȥٲ԰ҩĶΪṩ
ǿ壬εĻɵЦˣİͽˡ
ͷǲҪˡĵʵ
ξһЦģҿ϶ŪСͽЩߡǺϡģˣһҪϻǡ
΢˫ŪеӯͷҪߣе㲻ᡣ
ͷĺãͿڶϵĽҩһ֪ޱģңʱҲϰ˺ͷ죬ͻȻҪߣЩϰߵġ
Ѿͷ᲻ͷˣЦٻǲġ
Ҫ߸Ͻߵġ͸һۡ
ûĵѾͷ֪仰ĵģҲûļƽϣᱻˡ
Ϊ˱еӯ˸ȻСıһԶŪȥˣѾͷб£ӯĲ֢֮ȻεĺõĲˣôҲв֢֮ļȻҽεĹѹ˲ҩģǷǳĸԸġ
εĿСһļΣ˵ʵǼξȻģҲõ˼βٵչˣûǣ͵͵Ǻڶιһŵҩ̽ӵֻһ˿Ϣߣƺǿǵľ͹ѧҽжϣǾںӵĶҲûжʣȻβ˵ҲͲˡ
ĸмεģúТεģ
֪ϷЩ˲ôĵģⲻȻϼҴڵĹСˡ
ү̣ʦ˵ˣҪиôҲ֪ʦ᲻ᷢʲôҪ֪ʦǺͽܵġҪ֮ǰͶסǵֻͣϧЩƤһĺ
˵ɣ󣬺ôҲ㶫ɣֿտյô£
ȻǴٶණҲӦκҪ
Ѿͷ㾹Ȼвңĳϲˣʱгޱȼ񣬾üˣ̫ôһֱôʮģ
һôŪָͷӯŵ۴ޣ漴һҲ˳ʱݺݵصĳϣæӯڻﰲο

42 ̰

һԵæ۵ı˵ĸĳӶ޹Ȼôźӡ
ĳϱôһɣëѾͷôòһˣ
һ뵽ԼȻСѾͷŵˣĳϾŭˣ˫֪Ҫˡ
ڻûͱһͷһֹסˣĳǿȥǸ
Ѿͷ̲ǹģѺӱүүǼҵӿÿͷϴķǳ񸻹˼ҵĹС㣬ǸĽް϶ǸνʦģǸʦ϶ǮŪЩУǼΪҪˣڶЩ벻ˡ
ү̫ˣĿںܣˣҪˡͷϻĺʱؿڴţɲԼҶӱ˽ͷˡ
ôˣû£ӦһԼŮӲŵĸϽ˹Ҳﻹǡ
ӱСˣôˣʵƵĿܡ˵
ͷӤһһ˿ŭһ˵ҵģ˶ȥš
Уʲô÷ˬĺš
еԼϵһۣ÷Ų鲻ԸĳȥȰǮˣʲô
ļЩ˶Ĳ鲻Ը߳ȥţȻҲ֪ԴõǮҲͲסͷϰ
Լ׻ʲôҲû˵
Ѿͷʦ˰ͷڽˣЩηģͷһֳƯ
֪˵
֪ͷθתź۾ӯֱŵüͷһʱҪˡ
ذƢûˣõĵүʦϲӯˣ֪ӯǱſˣֻ˼һʲôѪȵ飬Ҳ֪
ͷ˵вĺܲģһ뵽ǸʦĿӣʱҲˣǸͷһ֪ȨƵˣҪСӲһָͷ飬Ҫô峤֪ˣļҾͱڴȥˣ
ͷɫһһ׵ģһԵĶŭͷæڵӦҲˣҪȻȥɡ

43 

ͷĶĶ죬û˵ʲô
ͷɫɺܳ뷢쭣ǿȻںӦ˯Ъ˼һ׼ˣͿһԵıīֽ⣬ʱ˼
ͷθѾͷīֽҲòţܸܲ壬ȱЩءԼһֱҪһ׺õıīֽ⣬ֻϧǼһֱòͷʹ˼

װ˯Ҳˡ
԰ܴ󷽵˵
ͷ۾һ׼Щīֽȫߣȥˣ峤˵ˣЩֵüʮġ
ͷֻûЩīֽ⣬ͻ˵ʱʦҾ˵Ķķˣʦȥүүġ
ͷһڨڨ˻ѾͷǹģǸʦһ֪ǸƲ磬Ҫ֪Ķ϶ưոݵġ
ͷߺĶҡҡͷѾͷԴ˺ӾͱòһˣҲ֪ΪΪĸǿ˻Щİˡ
⵹Ҳص㣬ص۰Ů
ѾͷүүʲôأӦͷ­
ƲƲ˵㶼ûһʲô͸Ѫһ޲ðѪ˲źá
ô˵ү̵ġĶӵ۵ġ
ĬĬ̾˿ʲôãԶŮҲ㹻۰ģǾ̫Т˳ˣݲŮĶԸĸֲãֻҪ漰ԼŮϷڡ
ֻϷһʧ˲źãּǲܵˡ
ûж˵ʲô˵ʲôҲûõģԾͿһ׵İߵԺ꣬۵кý㿴
Ժһֱо䷢㶵Ŀһᣬ֣׹ȻСĿ⼸СģرǶͷʱẦµɪɪ
üͷɼһ壬Ժӣѵ
ϸĵԺ꿴£Ժûôֹۡ
ԺĶĤЩѣβܣֻµʱģ
ôˣӦɫˣһʵ֪ΪʲôӦֻǸҽѧ˲õҽ
һԵĶЩ⣬ԼϱôأͲҽ

44 ҽ

𣿡󣬿ȴ
ԺɻĿҲûлش
һԵĶͺӦȴˡ
ףҿҩȥץҩǵã첻ܼϣߺĶҪˣص˵
Ӧҡҡ׹һԵĶȻ֪ԼŮΪʲôҽˣԼӺܻܿˡ
أҪˣҪˣҭ
ɶ񣡡һ𣬵ܵΪ˸óԵģͲᱻү̷ضˣͲᰤˣ
⡭ô£˴˵û𣿡ĶߴҲͬҡҡ׹
Ӧʹ޵ǺݰǿӰ
һԵԺ겻ԵĿŴңǷʲô
Ķ˫ͷһûгںǳӦֻǲŵ𣿡
ӦԼ˻ԼŮʱһôԲҽͽܰ
ĶԼŮҽͽܣ֮ɫϵѾдҩݸ˺ӦִӴӸӦЩȥץҩɣЩҩͲˡ
ãӦӵڶЩӱӦļҳİǺӦ֪ļҿ϶Щӵģ
ĶһֱôҲ벻ԼΪʲôԼӴôأˣҲӦôصĴοûд
ĶİģЩ֪ˡ
Ķӣ⣬˲ȫûȵģֻǣҪһУᴴǸģ
ηʦʱ䲻ļҵˣǴ˶ûţ˹ǲգļҵĲ֪ǲڱʲô⡣
󣬼ιȻسŵ˱ĶֻǣЩ󣬾ʧˣտʼҲһĲϰߣ֮ҲϰΪˡ
ʱӦһĴߣӺܿͱ׳ʵһЩҲúܶˣԺĶҲκˣҲ޴Ѿʶϰˡ
üθ˼Ŵ鼮̲̫࣬ȻʶùŴ֣ɲʶȫ

45 

ļҵûеõκκôô͸ˣ𰸵Ȼǲܵġ
¶߹ңɫ¹ڸ䣬żƮһĨƽ¹סغһƤС֡
լڣǷֵӾïʢϲ䣬ïʢԭĳѸԲӣȵģôһ䣬˼·͸¹⣬Լֳʱû˼ϵаͽˡ
ϻΪԼôôˣȻô£Լ˾зӦˣ࣬Ｑʲôһ˵
ïʢŤһ飬òϲҪ˵
ôˣïʢͷʵȢһٸԸ⣬Ͼ˳ó󣬿Ͳס˵׳ʵƨִȻȷʵǸޣҲŮ޵ģȢϱȻҲ׳ʵǳĻÿԼԽԽϱÿÿйûȤ
ϲûʲôԾ²˵Ѿͷôöѵôˣ
ïʢֱ۾ȻҲǸʦɲǸˡ
ǲ˵ʦôϻǲģô²
˭֪ʦ᲻ͻȻ֡ïʢȻҲҪЩǣκûǸ
ôöûʦ϶ˡ
ïʢЩͷĵ
㿴ҹ¶ĸûܻסҲӦõǲǣϵ۾ںڰޱ
ʲô⣿ïʢʱ˾Ǹ͵ˣˣܹõôӣͿԾȥˣⲻ֪жã
ϿïʢҲôȤæ˵ҵĵܵʶһЩƦåģ飬͵ЩǴԺӣˣ
˵ïʢˣʱˮģͳˣҲֻѸܹһ⣬Ͳˡ
ǵܵע㣬ˡïʢȻ˵ԼֶŮͷˣʦ˿ɲá
ϵõԼ˵׿ϣ۾һȻȻͷİɣʱǴ󷿿϶ǳĺģ˵˫־ͲһѾץסĳïʢһ¡
ŮˣԽԽȡˣԭ⣬ƫƫԽԽԽԽ֣ʵ᲻Ȥ
֪б£Լ̫ûЩ£ïʢܿ˸оһӿʼֵ
ⷿ˵Ҳ˵СҲСǸЧ϶ǲõģôĶø
Сӵģˣô˵
ĳ˿̵Ӳɵҹߵˡ
ļһǸС

46 ͵

ºڷҹʺЩ͵͵顣
쾭˯һֱǳԺúȺõģͷõĲУûʲô˯⣬Ÿ۾һЩȫû˯⡣
۵˯ϣҲĽϾʱչĸӺˣʱ䣬ҪԼһЩ顣
ڼγ˸ǰʱ֪ﲻô徻ģЩ˾Ҫ
׼Ųô¶ĸģС͵Сģ治֪ô죬ֻҪϷͺˡ
ȻҲõĲ֪˭ʱ˭ͼˡ
ſڸOO@@ģӰèӣϻһƲ˽ţ磬ôСݣôֵܻǮĶ
㶮ʲôԽĵطԽкöǴֲڣЩ׶Ȼɵǲ١
Ȼ⻰Ҫ˵кööдѵӣǲôСݵģҹҲΪ涼Ů˺ӣ治£ǸʦɶˣǸѾþòˣ϶뿪ˡ
ֻͷСɷµĵͷǻб£ǵöѧѧˣ
ֻǣ˷ţţͻȻϷҲˣʹץӣԽץԽ
аˣֻͷֻò̫ԾָץĵطԽץԽ
磬ô°ôͻȻôһ±ƣҲǸץƤץ˶˲ˣʲôɾĶ
죬뿪طаţֻͷҲҶȥÿȥʵץѪˡ
ȷûˣһЦ֪˲ֵģǰҼЩҩȻڷΧҩҲ¶صҩźӣȻǰǷ½ҩˣǣû˵ʲô
ڶ죬һĳԺ÷˯þŹͻͲסӵġ
ȻϾŭˣһڵһըѾͷҵܵµʲôѽҩó
üû뵽¾Ȼйأ˵֮У̰ӣȻûǰǴ󷿣û۸Ǽҵġ

47 ƿ

ӵ·˵⻰ͺЦˣҿӵˣǰŴ壬ŵģǣӰûҪ˭¶ô¶οڸڴĵܵܰ
һҭưͳԻп˵ˣѲ˵ܴܵϵ͵ֶŮĶû͵ɷҩɣȫû취ϵ˵Ҳû취峤
Ҫ˵ȥԺôڴ㣬οҪõ֪ǱһƤ
㣬ɴˣҲܣҪǲóҩҾͽ㲻ðʵҲû취ԼܵеĶȻϵĴû취ֻֽҩˡ
ҵĵΪ£ǺݺݵĴһأһҪõҩͲŮôУŮĳϸĦҪ֪һûάŮˣûеλԵģӦõô
ȻҪ˵ǶµģǺã͵µģֻǣȻ֪ҶҩͲһСİˣʱͲ֪㻹ܲˡɲϣв
ϵɴ۾ԼֶŮʲôʱȻôôĿ£ȻҪ
˵
΢˵вۺҼңܹô˲ٴҼҵ⣬ұҩΣ
϶ʱըëôö˭֪˭֪ж˻ҵĹ⣬ֲҿԿƵˡ
ҾͲˣҪûа취ܵܵĶҿҲû취ˣˣ˵ⶾպͻȫãʹȻҲôˣлĽҩֻҪû£ʱȻҲûˡΪԼһ˵İȫòȻϲʧġ
Խ˵Խǵɴ˫ۣӺǿʲôµĶһ
㡭㡭϶ôĶ࣬ҲǱŵ˵ϾһҲûг壬Ҳûʶôµ飬˿̱ôһ£ǲܵġ
˻ҩ߷߲ƽˡ
ȻϻհģڿưͳԻп˵ģ
ϻԼﴫʲôҲˣֻҪûǹ¶ĸľ͹ˡ

48 

Ҳе㱾µģ°ȵӣȻﱻͬһ£˵ûʲôӰ졣
ѾָˣԭƵСҲİװ۵ģֻǶϵ˿ȴЩ£Ӧϻ˺þãϾŮӵҪδûҪˣп˿ڵģ˭ԸҪȻôҲ벻ôŪ˿ڡ
˿ڣʾԼҲΣʵǼͷаǲҲ̶õģŲҲˣŴûкõҽߣ˿ڸϵҲǺܺãԾֻܱô£ҵģԼĹŴˣһ˿ڶѣûʲôӰ죬ָúͿó˰̵ҩ
嶼õĲˡһϲˣĸСҲ˲٣ټӣڴҲ˵ӰԽԽͷˣȻǻһĵ͵
ǰųԽԽƯӯЦʱʼӯʩ룬ӯӿûôÿŵʱ˺ֻܶ࣬ǣӱϾСҲҹƣÿÿӯ޵˺ѷεģľۡ
ǣϻЩѹӺˣûٴչ˺ˣϿӣе㲻ᡣ
պƼеĲᣬ¾⣬ڵȻҳӣǼӣֻҲæԸ⣬пյʱæҸÿĿɺãϾҪʼ׬ǮҲû취չ˺úӣи˼ӦţǺõġ
⡭ⲻɣﲻҪǮֻҪʱӾ͹ˡͶ̥˸飬ҲʵΪ̥ճͶ£ϲûмôƯĺأ
ϲǣһҪǮġҲǮŻʱտӣȻﲻּǮۿˣϲӡ
˼һ˵ҪǮǾ͸ÿһľͺãͲտˡȻ˵տˣǵ׻᲻õġ
ãȻô֣һ¾һġε˵
ǸõģЩǾľûһ˿͵ĸչ˵ķǳá

49 

ءͻȻһѽϵĶԻУһæҡҡڵĶӡ
Сǰڽ𣿡ı¶Сǣдſϲ֮ɫıˣȻ﷢׼
СǻС֣Цĸշһġ
һԵҲЦӽģҲû˵ʲôֻǾúô˵
˿ǵС˵Сǣٽһòã
ȻСǲϣС־Ц
ôͻأĺӶǰ˾Ÿ²ŻءЦ
ɲľأôҲǽˡ
Сǣٽһף׾һºòãʼջ
Ȼһ룬СǾȻĻһء
һˣһԵҲһľȡ
СڣСǸӵ˷ˣͣؽصġ
Ȼ³ӯˣҲ֪ǲǾƫĲ޵Ŀίˡ
һָֻϽӯӯίĴ۾ĶҪڻУҲӯ׵СŶô޵ôģŶ
һ룬ӯΪЦˣǾµСôôϲ
ҡҡ氲ڶЩЦãСӾȻôĸ䣬ȲҲЦģź򰡡
ڶ׵Ĵ󱦱ЦһЦһ׾㣬㡣Ĵӡ
Ȼڶһתͷһˡ
ϿЦã֪ǱСһģǱڶģġ
ڶû˱ҪȥڶڶͱһСȻǲԸġ
Щεǰ漸£ڶԸ˱ȻֻԸһ˱
ԼҲΣҲ֪ڶԸ˭ġ
ڶСĳԺ̱Ŷ
ڶΪ
ӷŻҡҡڣ̧ͷſڣţ֣ôûʱҲӦ˰
ɻʱһԶ
㣬㣬죬ؼҿҪˣСͷ󺹵˽˵
üͷһʲô£
˵үҪȥ̣һֱү̲ҪȥүҲӴոȻȻ̲ϣʹСƿ˵ꡣ
ӤڵӶ˵԰տһẢ𣿡
İɣСƿ϶úÿӵģȥɡҲæӦ
ллլ˺ܶ࣬ҪǲСĳײӣҪˡ

50 

һ·½½һЩ̸ԭǱҪ̣͢ļ±ÿжǶһģûжǾͱӴ棬ĸжļңȻҪжģǶɣԺҪ״ԪģȻǲģͷǩʣȥ
պϴˣϴҵľͿ캰أĳЩᣬͳһӶһжǿǰӰóѾĳʹĲС
ӦԼŰϴӣҲ˵ļҿԳӲĶȥ̫ȻǲԸģմѪһΣﻹóӣһ˲̫ſĶһԽԽǲóԺúȵģҲТТģʱһǺӦͱˣͷ˱ģҲһֻ۱һֻ۵ġ
οǼӱͲ࣬Ҫ鿼أҪóӣǾ͵źˡ
ļҵʱļԺΧ֡
֮ͬģεģҲпϷģûһȥȰʲôϾԼҲǳӵĳӣжĳж
ˣȥĶʹıۣĳϸǰֻϣĳϱӦˡ
ӦԱ߼ŵĺһԼô˵ʱ
Ҫߣ
ôԴӦǹ¶ĸô찡Ӧ޵˺ѷεġ
ʲôļҵ˶ˣˣǵȻļҵţô죡ĳһɨѴںӦϡ
ߣ˵ĺļҵĲūūǾͲļˣ
ģ޺޵ĵĳϡ
ˣĶںӦǰĳϴԼ
Ҳû취һԵͷ̴ε̾Ϣ
԰ܣǿǰӣôӰһϴҵϼʵ˵
Ķһ˶߷߲ƽĵϣûӣïʢôȥģ
ƭˣҿ͵͵ǸĴӣȻ󲮾ͲȥսˡֻǸСӣֻ֪Ҫ뿪ˣİ취ֻóˡ
仰˵ԺԺ϶ϲͬɫ

51 ƫû

ԺеףļϿڿƫأԸȥҲҪǵӣ˵ŵҲϾڼҼҶùƫƫӽϴ˳ǲôҲʲôԹ԰
ҵģ̵Сˣĳŭˡ
ӦԴţô˵ӰӦƺ¶˾ģ̧ͷ˵ûﲻҪúȥӦͿףĶȥˣһӾԻȥģ
ȻӦĳǨŭϣ
ĳĵڵӾȻôʣ
ĳķһԵ϶ϱƼ˲Զ˵ðģʵǼƲˣ˵ǹŮиǮʦôǸʦͳôѵԼŮῴԼȥ𣿡
ϵĴЦһЩ˾ȻҴ⣡
ĳһʱʹԼǰӣŵȻһҪǸѾͷ³һЩӣ
ɩʦӣôʦãӦǲ飬ϾǸʦѾǺܶˣοʦˣӰ
ϣã㲻ԸǸʦǮԸĸΰҲһԴġ
ð㣬ҽǴĳһɨۿžҪˡ
һ룬ɨͱһֻϸָסˣֻסɨҲûֵôһĸˤˡ
Ȼĺܰ
ǸȻԼǰҲǶţƵˣȭҲһĴҲǸִأ
ĳϺ۵СһᣬɨһʱҲòʱŵϹŵĶɤӼеɱģģ㲻ܹŮȻҶﶯ֣ûˣТŮӦʡĳ
ְɡĶаģ̧ͷһԵ˵
ĶһܴӣǲӦð𴵵ĸһ㣬ûѼҸˣ
ҲţˣҪߺǼӲǷķūū𣡡һļᶨ
Ӧͼӿ޵ĸӵˡ
˵̲ôģ仰Ķţһֱô룬Щǲĺܣ

52 

ĳϵ˫ԲۣһԵͷһֱڿ̣ô˵ʱͲõѾͷ˵ʲô
Цһû˵ʲôĶһϣϱͺӣЦһƺʲôͨһͷǰ
ȥֻϣܹһҷֳȥĶ˵⻰ʱǿڲģǣô
仰úӦ˼ˣôǳԾˣļҵͬ˼飬ļʵˣôּҰ
ڵ֪ԼҪȥӦ˵ȥˣֳʱĶ;ףϾʣ¶ĸҪôǻļҵıӻ²źãټﻹˣǹ¶ĸܵƦå۸ǺӦȴʹ˵ֻ۸˺ܶ࣬һҹû˯Żнľٶ
˵ʲôͷ̸ԵʯͷŭŹڵϲ̧ͷĶ
Ķ۾òſɼᶨ˵ֳȥɣ
ˣͷŲӺ
ǲʰּҵģͷϿĺӦŭ
ӦûϵǶӵ⣡ĶЩģ
һԵĳϺȴתתӣķֳȥˣǼҾ˺üڿοĶȥˣ¶ĸģʲôأ
ҲĿŵķͷϾͷҪӣҲԼ֮꿴żּҡ
ǸһԵĳϼʵ˵
ˡĶһӿͷǶͷڵϵŶʹ
ТӣȿȿȡͷӴֺ죬ֱԡ
ּҡĳϻû˵꣬ͱͷһۡ
ĳæ˵°䡰͵þ
ͷĻͷȻ仰ǿ϶Ҳҵġ
Ķһ̱ڵأûߣ㾻Ҳҧͦģڣֻʣ¹¶ĸģôͦ
ĶǾԼҲǺʧ
Ӧͬǰѵֻܱļҵô۸ȥ𣿣
ôܷŹλᣬæǰ˵Ӧ˰ɣҿչ˺͵ܵõġ
ĶһʧǵӣһԼòУҲҶ˵ϾһϳŵŮ˵⻰

53 ּʧ

ͷһۣȻ˵ôİǵĶӣȥ̣ҾͰǼҷֳȥڴӰһҲúտϱͺӡӦ㣬ǶúõڼңͷͻȻŵ
һԵֱҧѾҡĶֻһְܷ
ͷѾͷˣͱˣǾǴТֻԺͲˣԺԺҪ͵ѧõģϲܱۣ
ֻһᣬȻķּҳȥ
ǶӲТõˡĶ
ʵмıӻγãֻϱͺӱضһЩίģҲȷֳȥðٲ˾۸ǰ
²֮ˣֻܻȥȴǷּˣ;ۡ
ϺӦĶ£ҲǺܶµûп֡
ʧˡĶԴ˱ˡ
ӦĨ˰ᣬĶεģ֪ΪǺáǰڣôܻ
ҡ
֪Ҳ֪Ӧʵ
һԵſͻһһĿţӺò
ģһõúչͺӵġĶƺ˸ʲôһ⡣
ӦЦһļҵôܺúչǣûƶǺõİ
Ӧֻûϣе·˵Ǳߺ䣬һʵ·ýԼˡ
е·ӦЦһļҵľĶ·Ӷ·Ķ·µһȻӦѶҪǵ޻һЩ޻·
һ·ˣģļҿܻúõĴ𣿣˵Ҳûеģ
㹻ӸǮļҵ̫ˣļթĻᣬǻʱ䣬㹻취ˡ
ȻڵڶʱĶˡ
ˣˣ㣬ˣСƻŻŵ˽ܵľŲ١
üеĺӷӤڣѵļˣ
˴ɽ̧ˣȫѪ˵˵С뵽Ǹ棬µĻˣûһϻôѪ
һ٣æԸ￴úӣϽ˼µƷҪߣ뵽ıҩɵľʹˣǵҩޱһš

54 ûˣ

ļſΧ˺öˣЩ˶˽ţͬҲĮġ
ȻĮȴļҵˡ
ţôѪ˰ɣȺ˵
ҵ޶˰
ûȥ˴򰡣
ҿԻҵСʯͷȥˡ
Χļſڵ۷׷ס
ӿôȥһԵǵǣȻ˼ҵǵĲĶ˵Ķ˵ĻͲȥܵǲҪǮô
ĳҲظһһµģһӿ޿ֵģֱӺ޿޿ޣʲôޣɥأ
ɲڿɥ˼ҶˣļҵľȻɰͰ͵վǱߣһ¡
Ӧ˿ɲĳϣţĶӣΪĶˣԿ޵˺ѷεģ
һԵͷĳϣҲӦǳܣЩͷ˺ˣΧˣϴȥ϶ô
ϴҪܳȺȺͳ϶ӰïһɻĿԼϵʵҰ
ô⣿ȥˣͷһ𾪣Ǹղŵôöǰ׵ȵģ
û϶һȻ
ȥͷûĺȵô˵ҲӣܲȰɣ
ŶïŲ鲻ԸȺߣֻǸģȫҪȥӣɢһ
ĶΪʧѪ࣬κģܹܵ緢ʲôһ˵Įˡ
룬ԼʲôһҪôԼ
޶ίֵֵãƺһжÿЦˣ
ã˴ˡȺв֪˭һСʯͷѾŴˡ
϶ï˲˻ſ㲻һˡ
ͷֻһ죬Ȼȥɢˡ
ǹ˴Ҳܹģ˿ҲҶϢ飬ĶԿ첻ˡ
˴鿴һֱҡͷʲôҲû˵ֻվһ̾ҽ;ȲĶ
Ķɽ˺ϹӣǰϹһƣ߹ǶˣҲϹץƤģҪǸպԵ˽ɽֻĶҪϹӵĶˡ
Ӧһֱͦͦ˹ȥ
ôҲû뵽ĶȻΪԺļҺù֮ǰȥɽԣ뾡ܶĻЩǮļҡ
ǣ˭뾹Ȼᷢ¡
͵ʹޣѾʧȥ˵ʧȥﰡĨССӰϡ

55 ĵһ

˴æӦ˺ӦУӦѹˣִʱҪιȥˡ
Χֱ̾Ϣһ˿ǿడۣﲻҲˣȻ顣
ҵģڰ˳䣬Ϸҽޣû취͵ϣܻоأȻ΢΢ǣվеϣİɣ
ȻһԵĳȴڵʲôϣϵĴ𣿸οˣҲǰװ״Ǯ
˶ݺݵĵĳϡ
ĳ￩һ£漴ֹţʲôɣСӣ
죬϶ȥҴ峤ţǰϡͷǸģ֪ûˣҲӣȻñǰ
ïƵ峤ȥˡ
ǴŴ峤峤Ӻţģ֪Դ˴ҽֻǾȲˣܻȥϵġ
֪Ķ˵زأв͵ϣʱԼٳ־Σ˶ӵģͻȻôõҽ˻ɣҽͷڣҲֻѧ˼¶ѣҪļҵҳһڡ
ǣ͹ĶˣĶѾʧѪݿˣǳΣա
ϽȥȺɢȻֳĶӣ͵͵ι˿żθľҩļҵҪѵ˷ס
ĺȵɢ
Ȼ첽ߵͷǰ˵үڵãҪ˲ε
˲Σ
ĳɤֱǿ˲Σֵüʮģ
ôǮ˲Σĳϼɤӳ
ǾǣԶˣô˲Σһ϶ϱϴϱ͵
ɫҪļûӣ˵ڶ˵ʱشβֵúһʱ䣡
ȻιǾҩҲֻǶһ˿ϣѡ
ӦͻȻ˵ͷǰɳƵȾȺӻСûе
һԵȴֹţҪȥģûˡ
ĵһۣͷһѾͷԽԽˣ
ȾȺΪ׬ЩТǲŽɽӦͷ˫ʹ޵
Χֱͬ˵ļТ˳֮ǰЩӰǸõİ
ڣͷ̲סˣһΪѵĿڵѾͷҲүֻǼӾͺҪӣһ˾Ͷˡ

56 ּң

ؿͷƽ˵үǷּҰɣ
Ի·˶תȥˣţĴ峤Ҳԭء
˵ʲôأ˵ʱ𣿣ͷȻĶһ׸ֳȥڸ˵ʱҪʱּңǱ˴ǵģ
үʮӣʮӾ͵ǷּõİɣʲôҪˡƽ˵
Ӧ𾪵̧ͷǵᶨִͷǿɬ
һԵĴ峤̲סˣѾͷ㡭ȻǴǺüʮǰӻİټմӣɲȣҲǴӾûˣ򲻻ģ
峤ҵȲ˰
峤˫䶯һ£˵ҿԽ㣬ǣʮӣһʱҲôӵģҪǽȥˣﻹοճԽԽˣǱǵӡ
ү𣿡
⡭ͷоΧĿЩ죬ţʮӰһƿֳȥȷʵǷǳģٲ÷ֳȥغͷӣЩֵöӡ
ļһʮҲг뵽˦׸ﶼֽкأǶûпֹֻǿͷڴ
˵ʲôּңӣϽȥӡͷô˵ѾȥͷּˣǰԼҲ˵ҪּҵģҲǳȫӣ
ϾʧȥһûõĶӣһǰ̵Ķǻģ
ȻĳϾͲ鲻Ըȥˡ
ùӵݸصͶ峤ҵţȥƬ˲ΣٶҪ죡
ţĨ˰ᣬһĳصͷȻҴҵ뿪ˡ
ҲûţԼļ˵ȵĿӼֹѪҩѪܵϡ
ϴʣµҩڼ˿ѿһЩҩ
Ҳ뽫Ķ˵ĵطȥκѪֹֻͣѪˡ
ȻľĶ߹ǽӺá
һǳɵЩ£Χ˶ˣЩŮ˶ͷֹܣȻֱӰԼĿӼˡ
һԵĹ˴һĳԾŮ˾ȻҽӲȥ߹ǽӺˣңǸҩǺðȻֱֹѪˡ
ѵ̧䡣ûôʱͣҪԼ˿ڣ
ļҵ˶㶵ģ漴ͷӦѾͷȻǣ뷴ͱһɵıˡ

57 ҽ

žһŹˣĳϵײȥˣĳ϶ʱֵģžžͬһ
򿪷ţĳϺ죡Ȼתͷ˴˴Խ𣿡
⡭˴Щ˼ɣϾС帾̫á
Ҳ֪˴ڱܻʲôæԺ˵һ
Ժ꣬˴Ÿҽ
й˴ҲΪù˴򵱸֣һҲæ
ǸӺһᷢʲôܺ£֪𣿡ص˵
㣬Ӻ£Ժսȭͷ
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򵥵ĶԹ˴򽻴һ£ʹ׿ֿʼ˿
˴ԭأղʲôŮҪ˿·һ
˴֪˵˻Ǹ˵ʲôֻ֪Լججİˡ
ֹѪҩЧȻѪȥĶǵݿˡ
еһ룬ĶͻȻ첻ˣʵĶܹôãҪҲΪθľҩǣܾҲͲסڣɫأͻû
ȥͶû
Ժ겻֪׷ʲôֻĵķԸ˳ȥ
Ѿ˻һСֽŵļƬ˲Ρ
죬ȥԺæ˵
Ϳ첽߽䣬ĳ΢΢һ㶣ܿͷӦϽ˲θ
˲ηŵĿСûпУӿٶˡ
ڰһмʮ׳˿ڷˣֵЩֹѪҩ档
˲θĶţĶûֱᲱˡ
˳ȥʱ˶Ŀţرǿ˴һŲ԰׵ɻ
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˴ͷˣȺлвٺˡ
ļĻˣ˴Ҳûн͵ĺֻ˵˻ˡ
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峤үүٽһţҵҪ͵ҽݿɵĶֻºĻָ׶βѣǱȥõҩ
ȻԵģȥɡ峤ղûнǮѾͦεˣҲûж˵ʲôֱӴӦˡ

58 ҽ

ļҵûһ˸ȥÿ˶һԼ޹صӣҲûָļҵģԼһ˸ȥˡ
ϵĽϴҽݾֻңǼȸ˿Ҳץҩҽһǵ͵Сİٲ԰ƶУǶһͬʣÿ°ٲ԰ӴһֻʣһĲˣҲǲĲˣֻҪ۸񣬹ʲôҩˣΪֹÿǸˣҲûҽβõģ԰ٲ԰ȵ㵹ϡ棬ٲ԰иԵģٲ԰ÿһ춼Ὺŵģȫ飬ǾҲ˿Ӱ⡣
һݻӴļҩã¢ҩģ˵ҩֻǮ˿ȥûǲܵģҽҲǸܸܵģ
ٲ԰ܾ˵һʱ벻
ͳҩֻǮһ㣬ͻ˼ûҽƷûȥҩá
壬Դȥٲ԰𣿡ԸţĴ峤ò˵
ȻǾȻȥҽݣǰȥٲ԰ˡ
ֻǣٲ԰Ȼպûţ
ǳջټҽ˵Ϳ˵ؾ͹ص𣿣ôԵ𣿣
ô׵ҽݣ
Ҳûʱôֻ࣬ĴȥһҽݣҼҩþڰٲ԰ԶǺܿ͵ҩá
ҪԼȥҩãͱſڵĻסˣǻưмƲﲻӴˣеһ䡣
ô֪Ǿˣ
ҲȥԼϽ߿ײͷĹǣǺùӳԵģǻƲͷɨҪˡ
ɫĿҪˣһԵСĶ˵ѾͷϽ߰ɣⲻĵط
ͷǻ΢¶һĨëȻЦݣɭɭĿڵҩҼסˣ
ڻĺôǹ˾ηҽȻÿֵôºͣƺǱһŴȰ֮ģǣ˭֪ıκ˶ҪĮСǹ¶ѧżδ֮ǰδůܾȻҲܶԱ˱֮ĵģ
ߣȥٲ԰ΪͻȻԼٲ԰ˣ

59 ٲ԰

ļţֵʵѾͷǰٲ԰ǹ𣿡
ǰҪȥСҽݾͺˣӦǵĿɫ԰׵Ķ
ģҲõµġСҽ·пģǸ㲻ʲôСҽݣֻǱȴĴ˸ѣСҽݵĴŲοСҽֻСҩ̵ҩĿɲһȫ
ܿ죬Ǿմŵİٲ԰ǰȺҲûע
ͶȥšȥţȻԼҲȥˡ
һ죬Ѿ۵ںӦ˯ˣԺӦţҲûȥ
ԺܹɵĴԼԣʱԼ˵˵ģȻ֪ΪʲôĻ
һﴫСҩͯ
첻ذɡ
·ϵȻЩ棬ҲûͣϾ֪ٲ԰һţͲٳģЩעǰ׵ˣţϿˣȥСҽݿأ
ʾͼţڣǴŴˣһȵСҩͯ¶СԴţϵĲʱελС磬ǰٲ԰ղȥҽݿȻСҩͯǿţϵ˲ĺأȥҽݿ
µĿڣʵ
ʲôСҩͯĿ
λСҩͯҲʲôֻ㽫øƹĿͺáӻͳһѩ׵壬ֵǮӣЯš
СҩͯƫԴЩɡ
Сҩͯкðæ𣿡ĿСҩͯ
ôһŮţСҩͯôҲݲò˵ţȥѶƹģƹĲǣǾ뿪ɺã
áͷ
ţϵ˲ûпݸСҩͯʲôҲĲУҲûֻ̫࣬һԵȴɻˡ
ʲôʱôص壿ղǿǱ׵ĴұҪأ
ҲûжʣֻҪԼĽͺˡ
һһӣϹɻ֮ɫлЩ΢󻹸ŸղŵǸСҩͯ

60 ס

ӿſڵˣʵǶǴӺδ
ɻĿ΢΢һЦߵӸǰͷҵġ
ͷ
Сã
ԴҲ벻Ȼ
Ȼҽô롣ͻȻÿЩɡ
ͷʾĿԽ̧ˣæȥæ
ջϰٲ԰µģͬʱҲһ򡣡ʲôֻǻﻰⶼǿ
ҽԽϣԶҵݡĿڵɲ鷳Ҫļ֪ϵİٲ԰йֻǷֲˣֲҲˣҪͷ硣
õģĹ忴ƾɵװҲ׹ˣﵹǸ˼͸֮ˡ
һܹٲ԰ϵ˶𾪣һ˾ʲôˣȻðٲ԰
ǿһõӣҲʲôݵ˰
ϵҲʶȤûȥѯʣϾҲµ˰ٲ԰
Ľٲ԰һֱսսģС͵͸ô°ôô׾ͽٲ԰˰
ղŽƹ˺þáҲֻ֪²򵥣Ҳ˵ʵֻܷܵ
Ǹ˼ģҲû̫ࡣ
İĶڰٲ԰ĺԺʹӻͳʮǮ壬ɫҲˣȻȥɣǽǼţǮллˡ
ѾͷʹãǮŸɡæ֣ǮϾҲˡ
壬ǮûȥɣȻԺǶǼҵţˡֵ
⡭ðɣǮˡҪǮһЩȥ;ܾ壬ЩǮӦõģҪѣԺǲǼҽţˡ
ô֣εĽǮսڴȻ뿪ٲ԰
Ȼȥô찡Ӧе㵣ġ
ڵ֮ǰǾסȻڼּҵ顣
ססӦȵĽе⡭ôܹסİ
ͷİɣѾӦס˵Ժÿҩĵס޷þͺˡͻġ
ӦǾòʵ
ͷİɡ
ӦԲѵĶֻεĵͷǾȥҲûеطסûҩ԰
ļҸʮӾ㹻˵һˡ

61 

Ӧ̾˿ŵϣϸĵǺñӣȻĶԣۿһ졣
Ⱥˣ֪ô˵ļҵ£ǿİ
ȥҩץһЩҩСҩͯԭ뿪˵ʲôȴץҩЩˡ
Ķ겡λ˿ڵˣ˼Ȼû뵽ҽεģȥץҩͿץҩЩɻ󣬲Щá
ĹҩɲץΪץҩΪһ˼ɻģŻô
šӦһæµţĶץҩҪشչ˺ӣȻҪĶ飬ҪûнǮĶûȥĶӱˣᱻץġ
忴ûҩͰҩץˣͽμҩ
Ĺ͵üôôأ浱ļ
Ȼмҽ壬ǱϾû׿˵ʲôָֻһʱĴ𣬰Ӹأ
壬ղŲǿץҩô⣿еŭĿڵ
崹ӣղץҩԽԽղҩĿ
𾪵̧ͷҩѵģ
ܰɣҩ϶ǼҽģôһѾͷôܻĳôõҩ
Ȼûи϶ǵȻת䲻ȵ𣺡ʱõķãҹʱỹġǲܹƽ޹ʵĽܱ˵ĺãǼνʦҲС
лһĨգŭˡ
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ɫҲˣͻȥˡ
ֱԼӶȥһûмԼұЩĽ
Ȼ쵽ҵʱԼӷӵС޵ɫͳ첽ȥ
ĳվԺָԼϱϽᶫһЦɾջˡ
ǲ԰Ķϱӯţһ߽Ķĳ˵
ô죬ϵģβֶûˣô죬ôЩС

62 ӯΣ

ȻϺûаҪͣ˼ԽϵЦԽǴ
ѾͷȻôöð⣬̰ģӶ̽ȥˡ
ֻһԵЩɻ䣬ϾܵҲǸõҩ˶ģҪŭѾͷ¸ʲôҩͲˣĶ̰ģڽǮǰеĺ¶ˡ
Ϻܿʰ޺飬ٿһʮţųʱʲôˣʼʹİᶫ
ĳ˫ֲֺ˵ѸŮңôôᣬʲô£οôŮǲû͵
һԵСƿȥû͵æտҵģ
ϣŮڣǵȻ˵ʲôʲôβס˼ңŮڣȻ͹͵ˣǻĺӣǲĺȥˣĳϿƯͬүС㣬¶һĨ
ǳѾͷڼңôƯ޲ÿһȥ𣿣
˵Ư޿ǷǳֵǮοһģһޣպǼҸóʮӣҪȥ϶кüʮأ
ĵĹѸ϶뱧źȥˣϽѺӻȻŮÿģĳȫǵߵڰˣȻȥˡ
ĳֱӽˮõϣŵʱҪı¶ˣͰе鶼Ƶϣû˻̻ԲԼŮ¡
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źӵĿʹ˵
Сļ٣Ҳ뿪ȥˣ˺ӡ
ԺʱĳϻӯӯʹĴǿ˺ѷεģòۡ
ҡҡҲ˳޹ڶ˿Ҳ޵˺ѷεġ
Ҳ۵İ³ʹ˺ӣæ֣û뵽ĳϾȻûбסӣֱӴлȥ
˶ɵסˣ
˻š
ʱƺֹˣ˵Ķ˫췢ĳҪסӣǺӵ̫ˣ͸ϲ
ءһ죬һƺֹˡ

63 ֮

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ƺõΣգɤӴޣٿһ̣Ӻƺڿʲô
ϾδĿеӯӯû£һȻҪСƣСԵˤˣ۵վΪȫһʱҲǣСơ
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һԵĳϵҪϵĶ˵ʱǱ̹ǵˣ̫ţҪȥİ
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64 Ķ

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Ҳǿ첽ˣûдϣƺЩ׸ǻȥĲ
Ȳ뿪ıӰͻȻЦˡ
ϣǻϲ׼
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Բ˺ӡۿһ죬һΣӯĳʲôˣһҲԭԼģ
޹أСƿ˿ڡ˵˵Ҳֲϡ
ԽǲԽΡ
СӦû£Ͳ鷳ˡﻹ鷳æ˵
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СϺҩзСƣлл㡣˭Ҳ֪Ӷ˵жôҪ
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65 νа

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Ǿһϴ˸飬ָһ㣬ǻ߶߶ġ
ͷüͷ壬ʵأ
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ûһᣬһζƮ÷űӵĳζ
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÷ҲǱŵļȻϵʺմӡ
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ڶ죬˵ļϱаˣͷẓ́һģǮڴһӣӸĳа
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66 ׬Ǯľ

ڶһȥĶ飬ҲЩ鷳ҲǳɹĶִɾ
ֻǣ໨˺ЩǮ֮ǰµʣĲˡ
֪ͶҪЩˣ
ȻҲǰҪģǽƷģ뵱ûƷãȻѯ˵ҪǮģǸߺްȫڿӰ
ҪҲ࣬ϾҲֻǽһƷˣ˫Ź⣬ϣʾһ飬˵û飬һֱ˶ûʾιƶҪŻѪ˰ɡ
ȻӺҪ
ҪǰǮǶûûÿÿ룬ôǮʲôðҪĶ򲻵
еǾǮܵģûǮܰ
СƳﴵݵӣһȻҪ׬ܶܶǮʳǣҪǣǺȨĻȨʱȨƣֻᱻѹͬ컨Ӹ㣬һȨƣ˭Ҹӿ˭թôӣȻû취Ȩû취ƣǾҪǮൽɵйൽ˼ɵбӵ
쳣Ưĺӣһ˿̾Ưĺӣֻǵĵ̫򵥣һǸ˳Ҫߺӣʲôȥ
Խô룬ԽҪ׬ǮǮൽȨη壡
ȽտҪȥһɽûʲô׬ǮҲ˳һЩҩҪӳţΪ̫Ư˷Ӷˣûжٷˣ
ŴһĶԲѧһʱȭܹԸ˵ģ
͸ľ±¨ִҩĵĹߺҩɽˡ
ŴɽϿɲǿЦģһСһֻϻǿҪģ
֪ԭɽ۳ȻˣʻǲУϾҲȱӪʮģⲻһɽ·ġ
ˣһ·ı¨ﻹװ˺ܶҩģֻһЩ۵ҩģΪûʲô˶ҩЩͨҩҲǱضǣֻǲһЩõĶѡ
ͣЪһῴɽķ򣬿ҪҩģɽЩ
Ϣˣ·ͱʲôˣŷ۵ϥǣ̾Ϣһⶼʲô
Ȼһ۾͵һ
⡭ȻǺڣ
ȲĿʼȫڳʱЩʧֻһŰڣ
ҲϾҲǺϲĵط
ܿȻˣܹڵѾˣ
ԽժĶԽࡣ

67 ɽ

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ѵʲôɽȪ
һᣬͣ߶ˡ
ڻ̽ѰĹʱһ󷨣Ǹʱ˵ĳ޴ĹѨŹŴһҽҽʱȤָƷʲôҽأ
ǸŶһˣֻû뵽ȻһôҲ߲󷨣ڿŶо󷨣˺óʱƽ󷨣ԸԳĵõҽȻһЩ飬ڶ󷨵ĺ棬Ҳоһʱ䣬ҲûйʱȥоûмоˣǻкܶҽҪѧģҲΪҽ
ŵǵŶһǸ󷨡
ɵԼܺãǸν󷨵ģƽľĿʼλãаԿʼߡ
ڣһ尡
ֻǣǰľʱˣ⡭
ߵıþòƽǵģǱֻڻĲеı
ѵĴԽߣ

68 ͬ磿

ǳ򿪰ŵͥԺţ첽ǱǰһᣬڻˣֻǾþûӦ
üѵûˣҲûмŽȥҼվſڵȴš
վڱſڣȥòطܴ󣬱ǰͥԺɫʻʻƷ壬ǿȥȴҲԵҡ
ͥԺмһöʯ̳ɵʯ·ֱͨͥԺſڣͥԺһƬѼܣѼϹϺɫѣȻѼܣôȱѼµΣѼһŰɫʯӣʯϰһֺһײߣƺ˾ƷǺȾơ
ѼΧ˲ҩǲҩ֮֪ҲǸҽˡ
һƬֽ֣һжסˡ
ˣݶȻ򵥵ģ
ѹסĵ׵ļţöûӦ
һᣬڻƿǺصĴţûܹƿ
ӺܴȴҲܿյ˰ڷһƤɳһЩ͸Ĳ
Ȼǲ
˵ԽԽ϶ˡ
ЩҾ϶һĻҳȻѾþû˾סˣˣǲһһĿȥЦ簡
ڣڶ¥һڿһЩۼߵǰǰڷһ㾫µıʼǱԱ߻һֻ̼ʣǱʼǱǴŵģһĨɺԵѪӡռǵĩβ
˲룬ε̾ϢǱռһͷβ
һİ£Ҳⶰ˵κͲᡣ
ԭⶰĺһ괩ԽģԽҲ֮ãͬǣǴԽ˵ʱܻҵ
ԽĽϫڻһڰŷɥĶҽֶҽڻĺڰ£ֶҽֻϧĽϫϰɣôԸⱻһαڵ׷ʱɱѹʱѾŴˡ
ֶҽȻֶ֣ҽԶΪĶ˵ǿûܹ⿪˹ֶҽĶȷʵһİԵúܼ֣˵ǽ⿪ǶֻǣֶҽûзŹǸˣ˸ΪԵĶʩȵĻᶼûУ˾ˡ

69 Ϥ

˵˹ֶҽĶ˹ֶҽ£ֶҽӦûǺȻģǣһֱû⵽ֶҽı˾ͺڸһһ¶һˣ˭Ĺ˭ϷĲ˵ֻٺͻȻû˹ֶҽϢԭǴԽŴ˰
Ľϫһӣ֮మ֪ΪѪ̵үԨݣĽϫүһͳԭҲúõĽ֣ǣúĽϫͷԼ֢ǣԶ൱֣ȴҽͨο֢ڻľͺҽˣοûκҽеĹŴ
ΪĺԨݺҲ֪ԼŮ˾ȻزϧؽҽȴûһܹκĽϫĽϫ֪Լʱղ࣬úԨԴҡͷʹʹޣڻǾһȥ˵СҲãųҲãúԨҹҹʹȥΪ֪һԼ˫˾ͻɵɵ׷ȥǰɵ£뿪ˣٺԨݻΪţȥѰͲѰˡ
Ľϫ±ԨҵܵԶﰲĶȹһʱ䣬˽ȽúЩ˷ʧȥҩĽϫĶȹʱ䣬ٸįҹںһֻڲôį
ĽϫΪ˲Լ˼ղֻͣ꣬㺬ȥĽϫ˵Ԩݣ˼ҹҹʴҲӲڡ
һУ۽ʪˣĽϫɵѾͷȻǰ᲻ãΪҪ뿪Ԩ߰
ĽϫĽϫ
ͻȻɴ˫֣
ûԽʱιһˣǸ˵־ǽĽϫȻǲƾһ־϶Ľϫ
ҪǣȵǸĽϫǴӵĽϫµǸط͹ǸʱĽϫû󣬿ǾȻĽϫֻĽϫӴ˱ֲˣѵĽϫֲ˵Ƕʱ䣬괩Խ
ǣʱƺ˵ȥϾĽϫȥҲһǰ飬ȴȥʮˣ
ǣ׻ǱһֽҵģĽϫܻصĵڣ
ֻǣ̰ɣĽϫҲܻعŴҪ໥ʹࣿ

70 

ĳ룬ڿһĽϫµţԨݵģûдţҲ֪дʲôĽϫϣˣܹ͸ԨݣΪȨС
ʱ䣬Ľϫ뿪ԨҲ֮ˣ֪ԨǷǷ񻹰
ĬĬ̾˿ŷŻԭλȷЩ˵ɡ
ַǰ鼮Щ鼮󲿷ĽϫѧȻһЩռ书ؼЩ书ؼĽϫ˵ûʲôãҲռԨݵİɡ
һ鼮ĽϫѧˣһṦĽϫĶṦ޵ˣ¸׾ٵˣû³ɹҲǺܷġ
书ҲûʲôȤԹŴṦܺ棬ѧṦҲãԺ򲻹أṦֵҲ𹦣ͬëһƮƮģ޷׽Ӱ
ȥ˵ؽѣĽϫΪųį˺ܶƣѾƣƣƣЩƾʱĳȻ÷ǳζˣȻҪĻĽϫоĲǿǲԺҲģ
ŵؽľ̳ӣƺƱռˣ
Ǯˣ϶ĽϫԨݵ飬ȻãֲĽϫ飬Ҳƾƣĳһ죬ĽϫܹҲûĽϫȻĽϫ˵Ǹˡ
ҵһЩҽе΢΢һĽϫûзԼ뿪Ԩݵʱ䣬ҲŬιֻϧҽտ
Ľϫ֢״еþȰɣֻϧҲˡ
ι󣬱ȥĺ󷽿Ľϫʬûҵأ˲һᣬͿԶһƷĹĶ
ȻǾһأϻһӣֻӲûдʲôֻǷص״Щ죬˶ѳģǷصԱ߻ſһֻѾΪ׹ǵǣΧѾήĻǣΨǹǰŵһ仨ޡ
صĽϫֻİڵģô⻨˭ŵģ
ֻһ̫˼ˣǵԵֵز

71 

һ룬Ǻеҩ
һֻѩ׵СͻȻ˳һ˫ɫ۾治ʱ
ʶ˺󼸲Сǵ۾ûô׺ݡ
ֻСһֻ޵ĻǿݹϣȻڵϺ˼
ѵֻСֻǹǵĺӣ
ƺҲֻˡ
ֻǣδҲ̫ͨ˰ɣ
ɨһؿήĻ䣬ȻֻȥİǸͻ֮ĶͻˣΪλðĶҪǰǵộ˰ԼѻҲûʲôԽ͵ˡ
øصİǰ
СǣôףҽС׿ɺãʵ
С̧ͷִ˻ȥģȫһӡ
Ǻͨԣ
Ҫֻǣ
СףǰĿףʵ
Сһеعâˡ
СףҪҰ𣿡ʵ
СЩɣ˦һ֪СǲԸģϾֻȥôػ˵ģ
Сһûһµ죬СҲֻżǺһ
ԼȻںһֻ˵ɵЦԼôأֻǺͨԣҲһĶ
СףҪȥˣҵĺӻڵءɫҲˣվ˵
СһĿ뿪þûпˣЩį
ﵱܻأŵ´εÿҲ±˷طϾ˵ɽ֣ȥ˾ҲˣΪǸ󷨸סİɣԴֻΧĵطժЩҰ˶ѡ
Ҳ룬ȥˣкܶ黹û
ԭ·أһ·ܲ˵ͣһʯͷϴϢ
ӾȻɽ۰
ֻǣⲻԼĴϢɣ
Ȼͷ¿ͿһſޱȵʱͿˣһͷīɫҵɢյ˫˳΢Ľëͬųĺɫ޾ףͦıӣĴ΢΢ΪʧѪò԰һǷľ޲
ֻЩѪͣ˿ںѪǵˣѪڲͣţͺҪǮһ
һӣҪû˿ڣôһվԵǧŮ

72 ȣ

ԣֵ֣
ֻǣˣǸþȻǲþأ
һ֪ݲ򵥣Ҫپһ£ָԼһǱڵΣ
ǣΪҽߡ
΢΢̾˿ԼС¨ʹֹѪˣӦǸϰģҩûþӦ˰ɣɫѾˣɲɽҹء
ȻŸҪöͻȻһֻıһץסĽףõĲһĴֻо׵ĹͷҪˡ
ʹ쮳ǸԹˣʧѪӣԾĺܣǳӵĺģҪֹѪģ
ôֻ̧֣Ȼû뵽ǣ˾ȻͻȻ֣Ľֱ˵ؿϣ˱ߵֱӹɽٶȿɲһĿ죬ءһͣһ˵ƺ
ιȥ֮ǰֻҧŮˣȾͲȣڰȥ𣿣
ң־Ժطˣôأذ
δεĺŮйأ尡Եİ尡

ԼԲǹģ˭ͻȻͻȻĽףʹˣҲǱܷӦ
·һˣ̾汻˰ɣ
Ӹǰӵǻۣһž˲òҲ̶ãͷÿһӲʯͷϣѪϴԴ
ˡ
ĵһ뷨
˲ôһײ͸ײ˰ɣ㲻ô˿ڣҲײɵ˰ɣ
غˣҲøκˣ
ˡ
˵ϵȻûˣ
Ҫ̱˰ɡɴ˫ۣɲɱ˰
󣬲ĵĸ˹ˣҲǸ˧磬ײ
òſʼȣЯ룬Ȼػ˸ɱˣ
æһᣬھƣڵϣֻǿ˺׵˿ڣһͷۡ
ڣķֵѾݵɽŶȥɽŲԶ˰
ҲǿԵģôԶ·Ҳʡ˲
Ҫϵ֪е뷨ԻŭһԸһʼʹŲ˵ģ

73 ˰

һѪӻصʱϺСƶһŵʵʲôˣôѪ˭᲻ǹ˰
һشˣڿ۳ɹˣûֱӰϵڵϣҲ˿ڻ᲻ٴγѪѾ御ˣ
ɽϼġĽ͵
Сһľȡ
ȴüˣǵ˵Ѿͷˡ
ʱҼҰɡҲû˵
ɫȴһѾͷ£
һЦ𣿡
⡭̾˿
첻ȥˣǸͻȻֵˣ
֪ǻ᲻ᵣģĺϵӦûʲô󰭡
ʱȥҲãպÿԶһЩҩɽ黹û濴أͷвٵĶҩ˶ҩϣʱȥϲбϣοôصˣ°ҹͻȻˣҪǰҹңҲͦĲİ
Ϻ꺢ҲȥˣôСطˡ
Ǻȥһ˯һСĸȾ˿ڣ۵Ļ뷨Ҳֻͺá
˾ͱڵ˯ˣڴ˯ˡ
ҹʱ֣ӶĿòι̻򲼣ںӰҹҲżһΣȻǵˡ
˳ȥһµǸⲻãһһȻôأ
ֹɵ޹عȻûɵ϶Ҳܱˤɵ˿ǴɽϹĵͷģ
˵ʵڵģ治Ǹְҽôչ˲˵ġ
Ҳû취ʵ۵ҪҲƵҪʵزҹ
Ͻ˽գ˵սĺ˿ٴûʲô֢
ȻһͰе˯ˡ
ˣ
Ķ˵ȷ˾ĳһˤһˣ
û뵽Ȼͬһˣ
˿ĸܹأ
ʱ˾ͲʲôͬˣôҲǾȹһģǿǾ֮أ˾ɵ˻ôˣؾĲȻˣͰӳȥˡ
ôһİõȥ˯ˡ

74 ۺ

죬ûȥϣһΪĶûãǻҪչˣ治ʱķգҲ֪ǲΪǶԭ򣬵ķա
ֱ˵״ȶȥϡ
ӤƳֱű¨ȥţˡ
ţѾ˼帾룬ǴźȥˣȻţүĸͭ塣
Ѿͷүͭ͹ˣôġүҲǸʵϵˡ
ţһһͭģүǰĸˡ
үأƳҲռͦλãӦøĸͭġҪģЦ˵
ү˼ҿǸǮôͭأǸϽȥϰɣһﶼʱأһֱļҽõķҷ˵˵ˣѾͷиǮʦ
Ǿǣ˭֪ǲǺǸʦءߵĶϱӶ񶾵Ĳ²⣬ʱΧ˿񶼱ˡ
˵ĵĪܿ뵽ʲôⷿǿǮ˰ǮȴûаַָļҵģԾͼǺˡ
ڷӸļûɶϵΪʲôǺȫΪиһֱСŮŮϲļҵĶǣѾ϶ԼŮΪļҵϱǽҪ״ԪɵģŮʱҲ״Ԫӵģ
;ð
ȻļҵôܿһĹأ
Ҳû˰˵ǶжŮˣһӣôƯĺӣǸʰǰͲˡ
ļҸڵȴֵ֪ĶȥȥˡҲİˡ
ӿڣɾû˸Ҷȥӿţ˭˭Ҿͱ밲š
үЩεЦˣЦû£ү߰ɡӣ΢΢һֱļҵĲԸû뵽Ȼ˵
ǰɫҩƮڷӵϣԭΣͻȻоӺʱܵĿʼˡ
ôˣԱߵĶϱɻʵţˡ
ϺʲôӰһֱӣӵ϶˿ڣѪ鶼ðˣȥޱȵ¡

75 Ľ

ѽţǵʲôֲ˰᲻ᴫȾǰͻȻһ
һó˶뷿ԶԶģߵĶϱҲ˺һЩȻûȷӿڴһԵĶϱҲȫҲʼץ
үҲ̲סˣֱӿڽ˸ȥˡӣҲû취ֻȥˣһӵֻ¶ȾϲˡȻүҲҵţϾͷţɹˣΨһ룬ɲðһΣա
ӺϱǱȥˣֵģǺܿû˼ʼַˡ
΢һĸˣ˸Ĺ⣬Щ˿ʼֲ²⣬²ϱǲմʲôණˡ
ڵˣү˵ҵţͣʱģ֮ǰС
ϡ˷׷׵ͷ
ûţֱٲ԰ȥΪֵӤӤƯޱȵĺӣ·ϵ˶׷ͣһĽ
׻̲סˣ΢ЦĿкˣĺɰڻ׽ŪŶԷϴݣǿɰ
ſǸӴĴ帾Ǹ˾ͳƺΪˣΪļǮ˼ҵ̫̫
ллһЦ˿ĺӣȻܸˡ
ӳһ𣿡Ƿһ𾪣һӰû˵İ
صǣȻĸƽЩ˫̥Ŀɶĸֻһ
ܿΧЩмҵ׵ķˣǿӤڵӣ̾׷׿ø
ȻͻȻһʵˣôһأҷأ
һΪЦءɲԼıûҪ֣˵˸ɡ
Ǻǣһ˴Ҳͦ۵ģҿƵƳϡ棬֪ģɷܸʶأзתƻ⡣
ԴһתҲһ̻
ܿ뵽˵ǵһģˡ
˷׷׾ÿϧһʧ䣬ǻԼҺһأȻǵĺӲ࣬ʱһҲǺѴģƳ˲ٰ

76 

˵Ǹ׼ϿһֵأʱкöСءæ˵ǸԼ˸ɣ
𣿡з۾
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̫ˣ
Ǻǣǣһ¾Ц
úúãԺпգȥҸǹٷһŻķϴЦͦϲŮӵģŮвټӣһ֪Ǯ˼ҵķˣ˵ȻȨ֮䣬֪ŮӲ򵥡
ٷĻһΧķ˶ˣǿǮĹû뵽˾Ȼǹٷˣ
ٷ˶Ů׽Ӧø׽ˣʱһСľͺ͹˽Լڼĵλˣ
̰ܲģŻ뿪Ƿ֮ء
ٷ˺񰮣ҽлᣬȻݷù󸮡һЦŮӻᣬȴ꣬һ֪Ǹٷˣôܼأ
ãÿһҪҼǸСӣ϶ϲӡһӡ
áͷ뿪ˡ
뿪ʱԸоڸԼԼƯ̫ҡ˸ˣ
첽ٲ԰ǸҲȥˣûоʹ˷˾衣
İٲ԰ˣٲ԰ֵģôҲкüÿǰкܶĲŶӡ
Сҩͯϳǰк㣬ۣ㾹ȻѾˣĺ𣿺ÿɰ
ıϾǸӣôɰĺӣĶ
ţȥҵˡ΢Цŵͷ
Լĺٲ԰Ժȥһ·ϣٲ԰ڵĲ˶ĽĿƳӣ⺢ӿƯ
ȥԺ·˻壬忴ƳڵĺӣҲһʵĺӣ
ǰش
һͬӾ̾ˡ
šͷ
忴ò˼׸˵ŮûǸãȻһӣصǻĸƽ
Ҳûжʲôͷ뿪ˡ
Ի屾İ˵ĹϵֻΪͷôһ˿ϵϵҲ̫õģ뿪ͻỹ飬Ȼ󲻻ٲ԰ʲôϾⱾͲĶ

77 µĺ

Ժӵʱ򣬾ͿڼҩԺһԶд֣񣬿еĲҩ鲻оţСԴһһģҲ֪ö˵һЩҩͼֺôҲĶɡ
Ӧȥ׼ʳȥˣĶɻţΪʧѪ࣬һʱû͹
߹ȥĸԴϲĽе㣡
Ժͷ׷̧ͷҲǾϲΡ
㣬ˡк
һֱգǶҪˣǻҲûа취׽£Ƿķգ侲ģϽµҩȥҩˣȻҩȥվˣ嶼𾪣ǻɲҩԼġ
ôˣ߹ȥ߰ʵ
ǰҹ﷢ˣнҩ춼ˡæ˵
ţӦþͻˡ˵ͷҲʧѪ࣬Ӧýͻˡ
𣿡ӾϲĽе
պĺӦ⻰˵ںǰˣ⼸ܺ£¼Ķˡ
룬ĶӦþͻļʧ˰ɣ
ҲҪûּˣȻӵʱ˵ҪּңǱϾûдּ飬ʱļ֪ĶмˣּͲˡ
ס죬취ϣҲȽϺѰûãľͷ
㣬ǺÿɰͺټӣƳڳԱޣ˫ų͵Ĺ
ڶҪ֪˾˺ϲǣ϶ܿĵġϳĸԡ
͵һҪɰССŮһԵĺӦһοԴ˺Ӻ󣬾ͱòһˣøӼǿǿƣҲãٿԻסԼͺǣ
һ˳ܰ£һɳƵ𣺡ȿȣˮ
ӦȻһȥˮˣֻǶ˲豭ȴϵزţԿĳж༤
ĶˮҲǷʲôΧһŽǿű˵˺۵˲ů
ԭҲôҪģ
ֻǡ
ĶԼȣһɥֻԼ˰ûԼڳ׻֮ǰзּҵ˼

78 

͵˶ĶѹϲõУȻûзĶȴˣֻҲû˵ʲôΪּ֪֮ҲŸܸܵļҵĮȻĶܶǸģ
ԺǼҪ׬ǮģɲӦļˣ
󣬿Ķָͦõģͽ˼䣬شкܶҪȥģճٲ԰ûãͱ˸ˣЩ˻ûģȻ죡
ɫĵطȥڹ˸߽ʱͱ˽סˡ
վסѺΪ׵Ĵ󺺶ݺݵĽе
˭ܲµֻ˷ˣԩ޳ģ˭ҪΪһŮӣ˿ĺˣΪĺӣİ
˭ֻҪԹԵİѺ£Ǿͷһ·Ǵ󺺼
ѽƺǲĶĵĽ
ǲҲ뿴ôѵǣæĺӣӺֿЦˡ
󺺱һСŮ˸ˣʱϹҲϹ⣬ŭƲԳԷƣ˵ͳ
ָż룬뻹ȥأǽݹҩˮġ
С֮䴩һֱץסɫǵͨ죬ȫ߷ߵģСǿаţ˾Ȼץ
ͻȻͣǸǰһֵˡ
Ѿͷ߳ŭ
Ŷǧ𶯣ҾǱٶŶ˫
ʶͣסˣһͷӦˣʱӷŭĳûءһֱͦͦĵȥˡ
˵˻ǲһһš
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ӿЦͣ
ͻȻһ۵һ𣺡ͦÿġ
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84 ɽ

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88 ɱ

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ڶ죬ī;ܲ׾ӵĿʼɻֻһģ
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ӣԷܲһں࣬Ц档
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ˣ·𿴵˾һҪڵడ
ܲ׶ʱίĶǽǻȦȦ

90 

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ܲҲǸԼѹĸů߲зˣҪԼû϶ܰѾܲ׸߷ˡ
죬ٴ˯ѵʱ򣬿ܲҡӤӤڵɵǺǵЦţǺӯϵĻӦ˾ܲףЦĿɲˣֻڶһƫͷǲֱӾܲɵһЦ
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ߣڶˣԺǺӯˡܲ˵͸ڶ˸
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ܲ˸߲ҵĻشС˵ӵ๫ǺӵĵܲīһֱǿҪ˵˵ģת۾ͱܲ׳ˡ
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ī磡īȾܵԶˡ
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ڴϢһ죬оöˣѯԼīˡ
ī磬ҽˣ
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ïֻľҲ͵ˣͣȻǲģʱļҵ־壬ǾԼˡ
֮ľ뾡Ͽ꣬ϴЩ˿ǺϲСƳأЩӤĶƳȥв˹ġ
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ʱҲû뿪ڵũʺĺӳ󣬵ȻҪһֻȥҪݡ

91 ǩԼľ

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ˣԼ顣Լһī硣
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ȻûīͻˣѾӡԼ飬ӱúøлī絲סˣֻõ´л
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ڴϿеԼ飬ĵͷīȻûʧȻˣǵҲֻϧûʲôǮⲻһ̣Ҫ취ˡ
죬оָĲˣͽϾܲ׺īϱ¨ɽˣɽϵҪժˣʱ͹ˣʱѾƾͲˡ
ǰڲͬıīˣȫû뵽ɽϾȻһطط̫̫ˣΪɾסĵط
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ɲģϽժѡۼˡ
īܿϽȥժɫѡܲҲƨƨߵܹȥ
ֻǣܵһʱȴͻȻʯǰͣԴʯϵĲо֡
ܲͬ˸һվָǰüͷ΢΢ţֵޱȵ档

92 ժ

īѾʼժѣЩǮѣĳ棬˫ī綼˸ս
ժһѺע⵽һֱվʯǰľܲס
úժѣʲôܲ׸ǰһӾͳܲ׵Ķ䡣
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΢ʯϵ֡
ղžܲ׶ֵӣƺѵģһ˲ȴԺˣӦöſ̹ǵļ䣬Ҳһ˲ѡ
ͬһľܲףҡͷһЦ漴Ҳȥժˣûôʱ䣬ժѻҪϴѣҪѾء
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ҲֻһɽһԼԣһϴȥԣ
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ŶѣģȻЩȥСƳóѳûмӹѣŲ̫õģûд̫ࡣ
æмȻ֪ⶫʲôȻ˵ܳԣǿ϶ܳԵġ
ˡԺСƵӰ
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ӵŮƽĳϲԸļҵĳţǺع⣬һҲǸСƵĹϵõġ
ļҵĿǺİ̾Ҳ֪ôģôƫôడ

93 С׳

СЩĵĿ㣬˵ô찡
ǺǣȻּңҾͳȫǡЦʱּˣȲһҲȡһЩЭ飬صպǸˣһӰ
СƣôעһլǱߵȥϣ֪ͨһ¡зź⡣
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ղſǳ˼ţĿɺóˣһǾĶɲܱ̣ˡ
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˵ʲôأۣҲĸԸչǡϼѲˣˣԺҪӰĸŮĺãûǹƻһûһٵĹŰɡ
ڶ죬ִȥɽϣæһ죬ЩѾưúˣ͵ƺãһһ¾ͿԿ̳ˣֻǣǸʱ̳ѾƲ㣬ǱȽϲƸõѾơ
ҲҪѾƣؽвĽϫƵľƣǶǺüѾأ
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æܣܲ׺īɽܣҲŵĸȥ
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һѨһѪζӶ**ƮɭɭĶѨսеҩ
ӣѪζ̫ˣܴ̫áīüŨѪζҰ޵ġ
ͷī磬ⶴڣҺͰܽȥ

94 

ӣ̫Σˡī粻ͬΪʲôҪðգղûĻǺһ֮
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˵һֻĵǾɱսģ
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ܲʶĽͬС׵˫ڲ׵ӣһɱƮ˳
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95 ɽͷ

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ϴβժĺں˲Σɽ׼һȥͿСƺһŲĹվſΡ

96 ּңһ

㣬ˣ˵үȥˡСƼ˵
һүүȥҹ峤ءһԵ￪ڵ
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ɵ˲ŻһӼıӡ
Ҳͷ̾һƺжôΡ
ãּҿѾͷ׿˵ģɲֵܹﰡһԸ˵

97 ּң

ĶͷĿ⣬ڻΪҰԼжôν
ĶǿŻȵģڱġ
ڽ涢үү̿Ҳûпޣƺ֪ΪĮ˿ûõġ
ģͱ˵ܵܰͷ³һ˾Ļ
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ȥˣ̤˽үּ̣֪ңǸʲô³̣
һĳĸξͳʹѾͷûԿھȻֱQ
»ֲܣһȥĳû˵
Ȼ£Ǻйءһ
ͷ˵Ȼǰϴ˵ּҡ
ϴ˵Ǻǣǲ֪ÿ껹ҪǶТأɲͿû˵ҪԺǸˣϲߵĳûռˣˡ
Ȼǹÿѡĳ˵Ȼ
ǾǣǼҿҪʮӵġһ˵ʮӣ۰ȻӲģҲǼҵİ
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ʮӶļҵļҵ˵ǲģҪ֪ļҵضкʮĶˣ˵Ǹլˡ
ļ֮ôļҵףǻǵˮټǨƵʱĳ˳ߺЩ˼ҵðôأҪǮҪ˭ѲǾܵģò˵ĳҲǺܺðȻȻ˳Ǯ
ͷһҭʱɴ˫ۣ޺޵Ķң
үүǼҵˣΪʲôңķǰһ˿ͷôãûôëˡ

98 ּң

ĳ϶ʱƿڴɱС֣ҳȥܻӷ˺죡
һԵҲвǰѾͷɱļң뿴ҪǸˣǼҲҲմôһСӵ
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ס졣ͷһĳǲǱֻͣȴ۾
΢۾ͷϵһֽ˵ȻүүѾˣһҲӦдڷּҹϡļҵĵǺİּҹ鶼ˣͲǼ·
ܻԼǲǵĶӡ
黹дʲôĳأſͷϴӦʱǸӣҪǲǴТ˻᲻ǣҲû֪ǴӦʲô
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ũ˵ȷʵǷǳĶȻĶҲûмĳϴûмӦұôõԿ϶óģҪŸԼŮױء

99 ɹּ

ЦûҪеļױѾˣ㾹ȻҰռļױҪ֪Ǹ޶ϱױţ֪Ժ󻹻᲻й޸壡ǰһ˵ĺܺãⲻһ˵ͷû취סˡ
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ּҲãܵҲܳԵĺ˯úáǰ˵

100 

Ķѹĺӣ뵽Լ壬ʱۿǷϵǵûãǵǹϺӣڷ˼ңֳ˷ˣ˭չǰ
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101 

濴ҩݵݣԽԽǾ棬Ӳ˼ˡ
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˿϶˵һµ˲ΣȻҲмѰ˲ηǳѼһ꣬ҲǸ弫ģԣҩǮٸ
΢΢ȣû뵽Ȼô֪࣬͸һ˲ξͺˣ˷Ѱ
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ԼҪѾƣ˳»ѾƵ顣
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Ҫ׬Ǯİ취
˵ߣһ·ڳ˼ţԼӦʲôӪ
ͻȻһע̧ͷȥֻһĹƮƮģ⻨һŨ
ˣ
ȻôصѾƣһЩΪͨľƣ绨ơơҩƣ
ƵʱҪһЩҲֻгһЩƵζźãҩԻƵʱһЩǶʱҲˣֻйƿڶʱھƺãһ¾Ϳˣƹơ
˰ˣǾȴͥԺŮ˵гŻŮ˵ĻӭݵĶĸŮ˲ϲأ
Ȼ뵽㣬ǾͰƷֵľƶãȻѾڵҲãʱԽãƾԽֵǮˣ׬ǮҲ٣ܶ׬Ͷ׬㣬ҵ۹ôأͺӵıôأ
һӣ൱ĺãҲһʱͷӣڣиҪҪء
ȥһװȻԼ׼õתòĵҩʱһݰףüĿڴϣһӰǷչʾܾ£ϲŮӶһһͲ˵ˡ

102 

ŴŮӵļ֮ʵһû뵽Ľϫ䷽ãȻŮ
ȻװҪһϷݣʹⷽ飬Ҳ֪ȥһĵ˸УǺлͦصģҲѹ֣Ŀɱͷ顣
һӲŰٵĵ̾ǮǺ׬һˣĵҲ棬˵Ϊˣ;һ
ȻݣǾҪȥ̣Ǳ߿Ѿˣѵװ޺ˣҲͲԿˡ
ӰѰҵ̣öһĵ̣ǵ¥պһһСӵߣȻ̺滹һͦԺӣµҲǷ㣬ֻеһҪʮӣ⻹˺þõļ۲ġ
ֽʮеӾֻʣһʮˣжʮװޣһٶǷӣЩգȻǮס
Щ˸طŮװ׼ȥһȥ·ʱ򣬾ͱһֱײȥ·
˾ʧɫ·ģˤڵأ˷ʳضǣҲû˸ռ˵ȥ
ڴһʧŮӼһŻŮ˫ֿڳϣ¶һǱǺֱܿײڣŮӵļЩƺײĲᡣ
׷ܵѾ߽ĺţȾҼҷˣȾҼҷˣһ޸֮Ѿߣ˽кʲôҲˡ
΢΢üƺǱ˿ҩˣ
׼ȴһߴӰɱһѽϵķ˱˳Ȼȵڵϡ
㣬û°ɣӽŵʵ
ŮɫҰףɴ΢С죬Щӡ
ٽеϣ˲͵ȥɼҩЧжôǿȻ첽ߵŮӸǰƽڵϡ
ӿֻһŮӣǲ֪Ϊʲôȴŷĸо
æڵϣŮӷ·ϣȻеĿ
еٲŮӼѨλ
һԵѾ߶ʱɫ䣬ŭʲôͱһŵʧ

103 Ͼ

ŮӺò׻ʹüͷ˫סԼĶӣʹĽеʹӺʹ
΢΢üŵ˿һ˿Ѫζ
ʲô֪Ҽҷ˭һԵѾҲ̲ס
С࣬ס졣ӳȵȻеĿȵ
ץŮӵ漴ɫһλ˻УΪղŵľźײ̥λȡ˵ֳ룬ŮϼѨλȥ
һˣ̥
ҡȾҵĺӡŮͻȻֵץסţۿӯˮҲ֪Ϊʲôعܹ˰ȫԸܵʲôӣʧȥӰ
ȥ򣡡ӶžѾߵͺȵ
СŵøϽҽȥƺһ룬Լķ˾ͻȥ
õ룬һǰǸмŮ΢΢һЦ
ǶµˣοǷǶĴ壬ֻŮϴζͦѺõĹٷŻһš
ڵϣ˵ûУ֪ԼĺӱסˣԲŻ˵ƽ
ӿȸղźöడæмĿЩҴ㣡
öлֻĿڡ
ٴοڣڣ֪γƺ
ֻһ·ˣӲ⣬Ҽл飬ǡƳ٣׼˵ʱ򣬿һԵֵҲûк˵ʱ򡣡
Ȼ˼뿪ˡ
Լȴ˵ûˡ
ܿ죬ٲ԰Ĵˣ漴̾ѾûˣϷЩ̥ҩ˱ã֪ղλס̥ոռϷˣֻ¶û취ӡҽߣǸҽˡ
ڸӾˣղŮᣬȻ˱£ٲ԰ĴһģȻûаܹӡ
Ժ˴ĻԼϴλѺõĶֻԼͻʧȥͻȻĺˣ
ԺһҪл
صʱ򣬾ܲһѹվſڣĿⲻϵԶϣеǸӰ
һ룬ǰĿ貶Ŀ
ôһ˲Ļˣǰ㿡ֻǣһˣעģ
ӳټֻһƬǳ󺣡

104 

ܲܵķɿ죬ԭͦԶĵطͻȻವһ£ͳǰ
һУṦˣ
˵Ṧ԰õǱ黹ûüϰû취ʵÿ춼æҪæƸ־ˡ
ӣܵþðܲͬɷԹһӣı
ǲ֪ΪʲôȻûòףôһˣҪԳһζ
ԼͻͷʵһԼôͶֲõɵ뷨
Ͻ˦˦ͷҪ˼ͷ˦ȥǡ귢ʱԲŻµͷ
žܲһȥСˣʵճ˰˦˦
ܲͷϾŮҵĹ뷿˿ԽȥģȥҲСһһ֬ˮ۵𾢡
Сƣ֬͸㣬˵С㶼ءЩĽ֬ƵСƸǰģƽ۰ˣԾ֬ˮ۸Ҫ˻Ǽңֻ¸ҲûȥЩɡ
а㣬ɲˣҲҪСȻϲ֬ҪôصĶֶɶϵ˲ĨĶ
Ȼ͸ԼѵĶ϶ջģæСƣ°ɣһ׼һиء
㣬лл㡣ССǺв㾫ȴ˵ܹص֬ˮ۵
߽СƵСЦء
ˣ΢΢һЦ
ͷԱߣСϵ֬ˮۣ
㡣ЩŤĽ֬ˮ۷С
ӣܹ˲࣬ѾôҲһˡ
ĿǿཻˣЦŵлл㡣Ǻ֬ˮָۣ΢΢Ĩһ£֬ˮ̫ʣζҲ̫̱ǣ֪Ƥ᲻ԽԽˡ
˵ôһ֬ˮۣҪܶǮģõĻƷͻױƷǲǿǮ׬Ǯ
ģѧҽֶ˵ֵңֶǿϾ׬ǮɲȾ٣ϾЩԺŮˣǮĵ

105 

ܿ뵽Լ黹ֻܶ࣬µϺٽˡ
СƣʱɻУʵ
ѽ
Сƣʱ԰ҲժһЩ𻨣ջ¼һһ˶ʮġڣЩĺܺãöɻơ
ʮģСƶסˣֻǲɸͶʮǮǮҲ̫׬˰ɡ
ѽǿҪϴɵġЦŻش
㣬ǲ֪Ҫ᲻ѽСЩģϾҲѡ
İɣûӰģǾȥοĺġ
⼸æĸһ޲ðԼɺüʹˡ
òͼֽīȥװӤ£۳ɹ
ҪƣҪ˼ӵ飬ϸҪī;ܲҩԡʩģæûʱú㺢ˣҾܲ㺢ͦõģҲ޲ֵģ浱׵һ
Լûأû򣬾ûӣżһЩ㣬𼱻ǵȥҴ峤ˡ
Ѿͷʲô£ôôأ峤ӣǵʵǰͷǼҵķּ£ô峤һ˸ͬˣͷԽԽȥ˰ĶǿĴѾͷһ֪Ǹ򵥵ģһӷֳȥͷڵġ
ЦŽݸ峤ˣǰȥЩ峤үү峤˵ôôĻȴЩ
峤жͣѾͷıòһˣ
峤˷ź˶͸˱裬ӹ峤˵Ĳˮһں˵峤үүء
峤ʹ峤˶һľȣŸշּҳȥôǮˣ
ô᲻֪峤ǵɻæ˵ǰЩϾһˣͳŻǷ˽˵ǮΪ˸ǷӸסҲ˲ϽĸǮˡҧ˵ģһŭȴεӡ
ļҵģǺġһԵĴ峤˸̾Ȼ˶ƵزǰǮΪǮԼĺӡ
úӣܿˣҪĿأүүһЩ峤Ҳһ
΢峤үүҾҪסΧһƬأȦ߰Ķ

106 Ƿ

峤ؾˣɻʵѾͷҪôʲôĵҲƶ񤣬ֲʳġ
峤үүѷӸǵĴһ㣬ҵܵǵ·ҲˣȻĵطΧ԰ӣȻǮҲ¶ˡٵ˵
ðɣȻѾˣүүҲ˵ˣҪĵضǱȽƫԶȽƶĵأһҪҲȽ϶࣬һĶؾӡ峤ļ۸ȷʵŻˣϾµȵһĶҪӣеҪӣϵҪӡ
Ķһʮӣ峤үүЩš˴峤ʮӣһԵĴ峤Ӿˡ
峤ɴ۾ѾͷӸˡȻÿص˶һЩӣҲûиôడ
Ц峤үүҪıȽϼϣԾҰáĻҪѶӣʣ¶Т峤ҲӦõġ
峤Це£ϵͷѾͷȻµ˰ῴģ
ļҵԺһڵġ
峤ȻûʧڶʹŵˣȻǧмġ
ͻԼҪķӣ͵õҵӵˡ
ȥҽӵˣҴˣֻû½ҪķӣΪô׬һʣҴ﹤
Լ°ͣȥһ¡
ǰĺլеļ壬⸮ۡռСˡ
ſڵʵ˭
û츾˵ķֳͣһСģԳţֻΪǹ
ҹٷˡòĻش
˾Ҳû뵽ٷ˵ģŮݹǲ򵥵ġ
Ȼû˵ʲôͱһˣĴãǹĵطȥֻһŻŮӲмĿ
ЩΪѣҲΥŮӣĶŮӵˡ
΢΢üŮڸĵλͣҲ֮ΪˣӦǶ̫
ֻǣ⴩źܼª𣿴ǲª
Ů۾ʺˡ
ˣ´ݷáһҲκϵ⸴֮У뿪
Ůһĵ⣬ȻһЩèģ

107 

뻹Լȥɣ˸ֵĲ¥£˵˵ļĵĹ¡
С֪ϸǷõ˭˼̵ĺһʵ
СҲǸĵˣæžž˵һѡ
Ҫ˵Ƿպõв٣õȴֻһָǵķӣι̣ÿģ˵˵ǷӸˣƼǹôһǵģ뿴ôһǣǰÿСһ㽣һסҲԸˣСͼڣֻƢ죬۵˾ǣ˻ͺãˡ
СҪ˵ͱˣСҸҹǸƢ˾ͺá
СһĿŮǲţҪȥһӵĻ
Ů˸ǮĴ󷽣ҲŮӵùͷ²˵ϵ˶߹ˣҾסһ棬һ˼ңﵽ˾֪ˡ
ллͷл
ҲȥˣźȲ飬æĿˣҲҪɷɣ¥˵Ļ㾫ʣҲѹҲ¥ôˡ
˵սүᵥİＲ磬ǧ֮Ƕϱ۲кǵʬҰѪɺӣսүӰһԾһٵоǰǲºôţ
ôţ˶еĶ˵ˡ
˵һľȵ˵ֻүһµоͷ­ѪʱȾѩ״أоһϵĹսүǰ˫ַͶ飬ֻ˱ӻԸԶ¡˵ĭɣ˫ĿͺļĵһĻ
ҲֻЦЦôôʧˣֻǣսүʧˣҲǱ˵˴ķǳʲôˣʲôعɽ簡
Цˡ
ЦĻһ㡣
̧ͷͿһϲڣеĲ豭ƹӡ
ڿλʵ
ͷʾ
֪οɷ֪Ц
εˣЦӿˣҽ

108 ߹

ſڵòϴΪϵԲûˣֻǵһŰµǫǫں˵
һͷںڳֻһţǰһƻ˳˿ĴǰһŰͬӤһ㻬ۣһ˫ͬһ̯ˮƺܹУΪ˫̫ᣬǱǷȥҲ
øĹӣ
ĹһûллԼҽľ֮˵ϡ
Ǿ֮ͣӲعġĹӣС
ҽһֱмĹ֪пգԸһعһˣڲ֪ΪʲôڴԴӦ
ӣˣһ飬ȥˡھܾ͹̫Ĺҹ
Ȼ£Ǿ´ΰɡƺĹ˼ɣ漴Ц
ͷ뿪ȥѰǸ߹ˡ
֪ΪʲôǸС˵֪ˡ
յģһӰûУӵм䣬ֻϧûס˵ģŶǳŵģͷЩ
ȥֻһӻЩ˾סɣֻЩףǸǹӵģôôʵأ
ǰţϰ춼ûӦֻÿںˣ
κһɣ𣺡ȥɣͲ˸Ƿˡ
ƣͲɣЩɻȴǿڵ壬˵ûǲ˵ķӣ㣬ǣȴһδظǵˡ
ٶ𣺡һ֮ˣֺαʹ⼤
΢΢üǸйµ˰֪ΪʲôһܹҪķӡ
ǲǼ忴ͼֽȻס˵꣬ͽֽŷ
ҲһӾͺãǣԺҪûһȫɿķӣǶ಻İοǿԺһֱסĵط
ãûԷڣ̾Ϣһתȥһ֮ˡ
Ȼ֨һһ𣬡
Ųһ٣ת㿴һԭʼҰˣжûйκϴ˰
ͼֽԼģ˫ģͷƺʲôȼˡ
ͷ
ãǷӣޣƺҵʲôȤĶ

109 µķ

˼˺һᣬڷʲôطףεĶЦһµ̫ȥԡȥƣ⣬ͼֽһЩ׵ĵط໹Ҫһ¡
ãұǰǸ¥㡣ͷ
á߹˵ͷӦ
ҲûȶãһˬʵĴͳǰȤĶԴû֮ǰǶ˼ȣһһ˾Ǹоȫһ嵹ǿɣ֮ʱҲһ˧С
ԺͺáȲǰƵͼֽϡ
壬ҽ־Ϳˡͷ΢Ц
ͷ漴ǵĽеѾͷ֪Ųţн⻹Ҫرķӣ½ûйķӣǷһص֣бֻϧҸ߱ˣҪһķӣ˳ЦкüǱ˴ӸۡԺооķӣҲԽԽˣտͼֽұ֪ǸΣֻΣ棡
ĻЩȣѵǵĽϫˣ
ȻĽϫÿ˶ιʧҩǣѱ˵ֿҩԣοһȰӵˡ
ķǹŴִķӣȻοȫǹŴķӣֻڲȴж졣
Ȼ²˵θ죬ɴ۾Լ뵽һ˵ĸǷˣȻǷӣֻء
ΪԼլӵİȫԺһټ򵥲󷨣Ƕ󷨵ˣǸһ󷨣ֻΪլ̫Ժ˶ѡ
Ȼܼ򵥣һʱҲƽⲻˣΣգ󷨵ǵʱ㹻ܡ
ҲֲôСһ㡣
ȻΪĽԺΣܼʱܡ
լӸĵĶϻլˣĵصҲΣأЩˣûôţҪ˲լӵķǱѰ϶ֵ顣
ǼֵӣǵͷӦˣ˰ˣԺεˣͲ˽ˡ
ǲܺ棬ǿ֪ҲúøǷӾˡ

110 ͵

˵һЩҪ󣬰﹤ˣ嵹νҪĲɵġ
壬լҪӣԼӦӦòǻ٣Ͳö֪ˡ
ɡ˵
ɴ˫ǮˮһֱӾˡ
ڣͷû㹻Ӱ
ˣͷЩӦùһСʱ䣬ӤŵҪճˣȿˣͲûڴˡ
ָһ·ӵĹڣһ¶ܹɣԤжʮ졣
ҲˣĵַȻȥȻסڴҲһѣΪ˼װ
ǣһСũŮΪʲôửôõͼֽΪʲôӸǵأ
Щ岻ףҲȥѯʵģֻԼ͹ˡ
춼ˣȥӤīһȥɲӤҲǺܼġ
ӣһӦþͿװ޺ˡīϲ˵Ӱĵһ£Ȼܼˡ
ͷڿȱǮˣȻϣԽԽá
ʻȥ
ҸǱˣʵ
ǰҸ˵Ҫµӵ£һЩһ﹤ȻûЩ﹤ҪֵĶ
īģСӹȻֵ
īڴͷԶĵطͣɲɧ
ӴͷߵβҪͦʱ䣬ĩˣҹհҲ죬Ҳֻǿ·
ī߹һݴԵʱһӲݴ
ɫЩ죬ߴīϽˣīѾǱˣ˶ʹ
΢飬ӲͷƤȥī
Ŀ߰׻壬ڲݵսš
īȻС֪ȴ٣֪ݴڸʲôĿһ죬εҪˡ
ݴﲻϴ
ˡһϤ
࣬㶼˼ˡŮޱȽġ
ô㰡ҵĸζ
ôȢ˼ҡŮί˵
ǰŮ·ˣһ٣漴˵ţҺܿͰǸ˹ָˣ
ѽ˼Һð㰡

111 ¶

˶һļƤһ룬Ȼ
ɲĺô󲮰
û뵽ïʢȻұС
ԽԽߣļҵĺܿͻһϷģ
Ȼͨīͻȥˣһ·ī綼Һһ䣬ôҲǸˡ
쵽ҵʱ򣬾ͿһĨӰ¶ſŪ¹⽫Ӱϵĺܳܳ
֪ΪʲôЩۡ
ЩΪæµûôܲףÿξܲҪȥˣͺһСҪԣȴֲʧ
ܲƺУ̧ʹԴһ˫ںҹģһԶı۰ϲĽеӣˣ
ܵܲϵϢЩӱƣ͵ģͻȻͳȥ
Žߵľգ˫쳣峺ӣз
ܲϵ˱Ͳʲô˿ڣʱҩͿĨͻָѾˣƤôİ𪣬󻬡
òɽڣֻ»ɧ
Уð
ƺ֪Ϊˣ
֪ԼռȻôǿֻǸɵӣҲԲԼеԴˣǿԼⲻڱ鷳
īʶȤĽˣ¶֪Ů
ȥΪеЩƣžܲ˵
ܲ׻ǹԹԵȥˣֻǱúãӣǲǲҪˣǲҪϰˡЩԸоԼϲˡ
ľܲףǿŷƵ˲뿴Сɵѹ
ɵϣûвҪ㣬ϰߵģʶĿڰο
ģ
ȻģԶ᲻ҪܣԶϰߵġܲ׵ͷֻϧҪŽŵ
ܲ⻰Ц𿪣ʵպҹӻţζ˻ζѣѡ
㶿˾ܲãĿڿֱݱһһۺ죬ŻعͷҲŴ
ǶСɵиоˣ
ǾɵӲãֻǵ˵ݲһ㣬˳һָģʱ˻ῴĳδ
ڵģŴ˶檵ģο˭ҪһδеŮأ
һЦԾܲ׵ǵ¶ʱʧ
ܲƺǸоʲôԾ˵ֻܿĿһֻѰĹ͹һ

112 ׿ɺã

ܲһ۸Сϱģĺͷ
Ͽֹ
ʵʲôҪ˵ģ
̾˿ȻǸɵӣɺôҲǸˣ㲻׵ĺסһ⺢ӵղŶǱһˡ
΢΢һ󿪿ڵһᴦõġ
׾ͺáû˵ˡ
ʵԼٳˣǣܲԺ󣬳õǺÿ¶ĪηϢֻҲǲ򵥵ģũ˿ϵģϲûȰһ
ѾͷҲǸģϣһжõķչ
ˣīҲ˯ˣ˫ֳ°ͣЩɢȻǷˡ
ȷʵǣϾڹŴںˣĺӣˣܱǰ·
ӡܲƺܹҪ飬峺ӶʱỨ຦±Ӹ߰
񣬿žܲŴĿӣһ͡
˺ÿĽ
ӣܻԹܻɺöӲҪϰߣӲҪϰߡܲ״ſǻ˵
̾˿ڵľܲױϾֻǸӰ
ܲԼԱ£ʵһ찢Լô죿
ܲ͵ҡͷܲߵģһ죬ǰܿ϶ˣԲŻ뿪ӡ
ܲΪɵˣһֱ̣ܲ׵Ļж
ɵӣ
ܣȸǺ÷ǳ׺òãЦȻŴǱ뵱УȻЩ¶̸һкη
Ժ˻ָҪߣҲţϾҲ˽ġ
ʱѺӵͷھܲ£˵Ƕ׵ģֻзг˱ʣûаʱȢôúò߻һµġ
ԼˣҲᱻ˽֡
ӣʲôǳףܲԴʵ
ЦЦ׾˿Զһ𡣡
ܲһ˵ǰҪӳף
ãס΢
ܣҪҳףҪҩ¡óһŵҩݸܲס
ܲײùҩȥ΢ƺĲʲôܲ׶š

113 

ܿ죬ܲž˫ӱͨһЩû־޵ĸоվȺУ˲ݺӡ
̫˧ôƣ
üͷû뵽ԼĵҩȻֻþܲ׸ıһЩжղõҩֻҩ԰
̾һȻ˱ˣ˰
ӣô˰ܲ׻һ޹š
û¡Ļش
˺ˣ˯컹Ҫɻܲף˵˯ˡ
ܲ׵ͷĴ̣һӾȥǶȻ
žܲ׵˭˯ģ˯ȥ
ܲױӣͰ͵ӣϲ˯
ҧгݵܹԣֻг˲˯һģǻûףǲһ˯ġ
ܲ׶ĿȻɷµصͷǰܲӳˣܾͿԼ˯ˡ
Ѫʲô߼ͻȻ뵽ʲô۾ʵÿ˯ɼǵÿܲ׶ڵذ˯İ
ÿ϶Ϻ˯ѽܲЦеĻشһܸ˵ӡ
ۣ
ÿ˯ϴֳ´
ģҪ˵ǲɵˣδҲ̫ˡ
Ĳ¶ˣÿϾܲ׶˯ϴȻҹС޵ʱֻصذ˯ú˯ˣܲϴڶϣҪˣٴɵذ˯
ƶľҲû˭˰
ΣҲϾܲȥذ˯ˣһֻġ
ܲ׿ûٸȥ˷ܵɵЦš
ڶܲ׾ˣ۵˲䣬˸ź⣬˵
һ룬˫ֱ峺ƺղֻһ
ܲױе˶ǺǵɵЦţڿԱԼ˯Ŷ
˸ֻһ˯ĺ̹
뵽ԼҪ˫͵һ˫峺Ӷϡ
һһ㶵ģƺЩӦòһᣬŻ
ɵǱøɵ𣿴Цôɵ
ϽˡߴٵԼպˡ
ԼΪˣûнӴ鰮֪鰮ֶȻôġ
ԼôҲǻģȻһɵɧ

114 Ƿ

ûãˣĳǷж༱͵ӡ
ȸʮӣðһЩǷӵĶ
Ȼֺīȥ˸Ƿӡ
ļҵ˵ȻҪǷˣˣҵĲǸⴴôôǮǷˣң˾Ȼô࣬ҪǶķӰ
ļҵ˶סˣһĸ꺢һˡ
Ȼ߸յǼ꼸׳߾ϼҴڵˣļҵˣ˶˸λá
ĳ׵壬ݺݵ˵ѾͷǮǷӣǲ͵ˣ
һĳô˵峤˶ʱ߷߲ƽˣ˼ѾͷðǮǷӣĹ˻ǴģĹǮ϶࣬ôĳʺأʱҲι˼ҸǷô͵ҵˣ˼ѾͷԼǮǵķӡ
Ǿǣǿɶ˵ˣѾͷϾ˸ˣǷ˸ѾͷĺãʹӦǮѾͷӸ͵
ĳһȻʶϵķˣϵķ˻ԸǮʱЩĽˡ
ߣ˭֪ǮǲǽģָѾͷȥˡĳֹһ
̣⻰ɲ˵ʱļҹ޲ȥСȢϱҪв˾٣ǿɶĴˡ
㡭
졣һԵͷȵ˵ģǽɲΪأǿܲõЩӡ
ѾͷȻǽǮǷӣ˵ǮҪöǮģǿɵԶԶģʳǵĹϵЩҪծǾͲˡĳ϶ߵš
ĳһú˿Ǯʱ˼
ѾͷȻҪǷӣǰ󲮣Ƕȥ⼸ҲȥæԼô࣬Ҫˡĳ˵˳Ȼ̴Ŀž죬кü˰ʱһ춼üˣһ¾ͺüˣ
ðȻôģǴ󲮣ܵϹһҲ˼Ǯҵʱ϶ÿ춼׼ʳġӦ
Ѿͷ㲻Ǯĳ϶ʱš
һɻʵ˵һ˵ģҪææôҪǮοǼҶˣǸӣһ˲ǸӦðæ𣿡
⻰һܱ˶Ŷһԭ⵱̵ҪԼŮһ˰æģҪǮĵԷѾܺõˡ

115 

Ⱥϻģֻöˣ֪ͲˣΪõأҪӵĵطɶأ
ԼҪʮӰǼҷֳȥڻ˵£ô£ңֵܻˣһɻ㲻Ǯһ˶粻ɣ÷ǱԼҪõѣʱʺˡ
ü÷ģ⻰˵
ʲôɵҶ˵ʲô𣿡ʹԴһȻ˵ӡ
Χ˶ʼǿ֪Ϊηֳȫļҵ˲ӾŻ˵ʮӵּҷˡ
ŶļԽԽõۣվ˵һҲףȻǼѾ׽ˣǣΪܵܵңҲʲô׼ֽīӣһҳЩõİɣԺ˾٣һһҹϺӵġǴӻͳǮⱾͬȥһٵģΪòóˡ
ǵĿͳŵ˶ˣļ廹ǸõģƵģԺ˾٣һ츣ģ
΢ǳǸҲеġ
ȻһĶ֣һĶѣĳ϶ʱצ壬ǮǸʲôϽҪӵĵطɻˡ
Ƕͷ𣬲ܿˣĳϵǼҲףܰ;ɡǮܲóȥ˵أ
ĳϻҪ˵ʲôͱͷˣȻûж飬Ҳ֪ʵģԲԼôԺӵ٣ɻҪЩģ
Ц廹ǰջȥɣҿɲԺв˾ٶǼҡ
Ѿͷ˵ʲôĳŭСۣȻв˾٣
һ
Ҳ˵ʲôīˣȫļһˡ
ѾͷС˭ſˡȺ˺ʵ
Ŷī磬ǼжҿһҲͦģܵˡش
һԵīһܵܡ
ĳϵǱߵۣûǮ˻ϸܻܵ
СӺܺãѾͷɵ˭˵עŵŷ֣Ȼɵȴĺÿ

116 

ܲǰҺӵĵܣԭȥͿԽˣǣܼҷһЩʣԲŴƵ귿Ӻס
⾪˶ˣȻͶˣĺӾͲǲ֪ˣ
ƨѾͷˣ̫ô֪һԵĳµ
ʱ̣ôôŮҺãȥöҴȥϵ¥ҪιҩҲ㣬ҲһܰεűⱻˣҲʧ밢ܣܶΣȥѰҵףٱļҵˣҲҶ˸ԭȥҪףȴ밢ܼзʣٴμܵʱȻɵˣǣܱϾҺӵĸףֶо֮ҲòŸ귿ӣõ׽ˣϻҪһҡһĻʲô˼
޵ĸγϣһԵľܲ׶ʱ÷꣬󣬶ݺݵĵĳϵˣĳϵ˶ʱںУɪɪ
Ļֹļҵ˾ȣΧˡ
û뵽ĳϾȻôݣԼŮҲˣȻֵطӣιֵҩ
ʵ˵Ҳǰٵģٱȥ¥ҩġ
ںܲףǲڵģļģǻ֪ʱԼ֪ҩӶӳԺ󣬾ܣǿ쵽ӵʱȵҲܲԺ·ȻһӴѹϣ֮ͲǵˣǸ˵û塣
ǹȥҪǣֻĲǵˣǣ޹ء
أ˿ļҵɫˣ˲ļԶĵطͺʲôˮҰޡ
ӿǺݰȻԼŮȥֵطֵҩ
ǰǰҿɵûȥԼҺ˵ܺȻ챻ҩˣ˭֪أ
̫ˣͷҲǿȻȢô
ǴﾹȻôҪҰͰⶾݻؼˡ
ǰѾͷҲǿ֪ѾͷУǵһҪȥԭ鱩¶˰
ôʴȣĸŮ·
ǰѾͷȻɵˣҲǸõģѾͷǿྡ

117 ͷ

ļ˶ˣ˿̺޲ڸضĳŴػɫòҰףսսĿԼͷԼͷɫ࣬пһ¡
㾹ȻôļҵĺӣͷҲ㣬Ͳˣͷʱ𣬲е̶ĳҡ
ĳϱҵ۴УֶܣȻָȶŮ
ĶŮûһǰ¶˵һ䣬ͻԼˡ
찡ӺôҲΪļôŮھȻôүۿܵʲôﰡĳϹǺ
ûĳϡ
Щ㵣û뵽Լ˵ĻȻôӰԺﲻ˵Ĳˡ
µúϵĵͨһʱ򴩰˾Ͳá
գ峤峤ǶˣϽֹסͷͷˡ
峤ۣҪĳݻȥͷͷ
ͷȻĳϷݣǲҪĳϣôҲһ뱲ӵˡ
ĳҲãµʱǻæǰ峤峤ǣȻˣǣҲܵӦеĳͷˣϣ峤峤ǿΪļŮķϣҪԸܹܴ峤峤ôͷǶԽܡǶʱڴ峤峤ǰȻ˵
ǿб£˲ֹģ
峤峤ôܺݺݵسͷǣǿɲҵｫܵٵǣһӵģ
峤峤ڼ仹ϵĵͷȻǺοТġ
ļ尡ȻТģҲͱˣĳϿԲݣǣҲ£ԣļ尡ͷ㵽ùһһҹʾͷ峤ĳͷˡ
л峤峤ʴȣԸܷæлȴԹ޴峤峤ģȻĳͷҪǴȥˣ飬һƬ
¾֮ˣҲû˸ҺĳнˣȻĳнɲļнһǸµˣԺָΪϵõأ
룬ԺҪǶһЩ֮ģĻЩأҲ֪ȥѧģ
ȤҲй£ͺīȥˣһ˾ܲ׺ӣҲ»ҳ̫࣬ԱĽãϾܲҲΪõˡ
΢飬˭ҪǷӰȻ鶼ˡ

118 ׬Ǯ

īȥװ޵飬žܲ׺ȥٲ԰ˡ
ӦĶĻĬ
ȥ꣬㱻ˣ֪ģǸʱǾͶļЩʧˡ
ӦȥȥûҵҲк飬˵ӦĶǰŰɵģҲãӵȻˡ
ЩɵľܲףӦۿһ죬Ůֻܼ޸ɵˣĸԸȢδеŮӰ
ҲرȰѺӷڰٲ԰Լչһʱ䡣
ȻӦЩɻæʲô˵ӦʱҲʡ
ڸĵǣһº뿪ٲ԰Ҫסʱ䣬չ˺ӺĶӦʹ壬ûЩӣӦҲǳ£Щܼ飬׬ôһͭ壬Ҳǽס
ĶææµµһˣۿԺһúϱӵģ
ӦǾµĴ壬Ժ˸뷨ԼӤȻӤĶЩӤ·ȻǲȱٵģԼƵ·ŻкܶԸġ
˲ԼǲתˣǸҽ⣬Ƶġ
ЩڻļĲ٣Բܹĳ
㿴ͼֽϵ·ܲóͼֽӦ
Ӧһԣӵ͸
ףǸģõĲЦ
㲻ҪҪ˭ӦЩȡ
ںӦǰЩ·Ҫõӣ˸ģʱÿһͿԵõӡҲҸ̫๤ǮºӦ̫࣬ǣǰӦҲˡ
ҵʲôưǲģ˭һôɵĳһѰӦʵ
һԵĶҲһǡ
˵ϴһˣǸ˺Ͽһҵ̣ЩѣǵҪģģӲģϾһѵﶼϵءѾˣ⺢ӵ·ֻǮ˼ңֻµķװ
ӦĴõû˵ӦҲԼĥ˺Щӵ뷨뷨ҪһУضĺ䶯ʱҵҪģ£Ҳһģµĳǵ뷨

119 ҵ

һ˶Ŵ죬ǼҲˣ
СĶһݵĿӦĶԽԽᣬЩ꣬ǷµҲ
Ӧ˵ôһ׬ǮĻᣬȻܸˣ漴ִԴ̾Ϣﲻ־ϸĻֻǣ˫ѾþûˣЩòϣֻ»λ˲ϡԴӺӦļױĳѹεĲˣĳϾͰѺӦȥˣлᾭģ룬ҲһЩֲڵĲϡ
ҿֱù⻬ʱͿԼˡȸӦһЩͿĨϵĸҩ
Ӧһ𾪣ЦЦҿиҽʦġ
Ӧܸɣοĵͷ
߽ˣӤҪ׼ҵˣѣҲãҪЩϲֲ
룬ǻװԷݳ֣һ˳ҲùһŮ˳棬Ҳ˾ۡ
Ӥ쿪֮ǰѾо֮ɢϢȻҪĻڸҺԺӤҵ죬ſں֡
лλæ֮гղμӤĿҵʽشҶ֪ӤĶһЩ뺢йصĶȻĶ࣬ӤλԽԽģ쿪ҵϲҵģλŻݣҲ˵ֻҪκζԱʮ֮Ʒ࣬ȵȵãվſڣñдԵ˵
һ湫Ӹ磬ټŻݣŮԶˡ
ûߵԱߣȺŮ˾Ȳĳȥײˡ
Ů¡˴Լֱۡ
ȺҲкܶ౧Ŵ̽˼ˣǶڲ湫ӵʲôݣҲû˸óȻ֣⹫һָ֮ʲô˲õˣԺܶ˶Ź̬
һ춼æµ֮жȹһ¥ЩҡҡƳѾһգ¥Ҳܶ࣬˭Լĺܹһأ
⹺ˣŻݵĻȻ£ܹŮ˶Ǳ
ö˹üףʲôҪ͸ߴð˴̵ģŽ쿪ҵŻݣַĹ
ҸﻹһЩȻտҵҪȹˡ
ʹȥңڷ廨˵ˣϽȥӭӡ
ôôϵĿɲȫЩĵ˵
û£̸Щ顣Ц
ǺáȥҸҵǸмֹ׬ǮӪ治ʱ׬Щ强Ǯɸмˡ

120 

ҸʮӵʱӺһľȣȻûзӦ
壬磬֮ǰľǷµǮӣǶģڹǮһºٽǡ˵
Ҹ˫ֲĽӹӣһ˵ǻľǮˣȻôôûЩҡǣڶҲֹľǮǮⶫҵǺõİ
Ѿͷ̫ллˣߣֻǻôӼĸлš
ҲպãҿϣûжĹϵˣԺǼЩȷǮʱ򣬶һܸǮءЦ
Ьĺܾ£СӵЬȻһôҲ̫ˣȻҲ̫ġ
һЩʽĵ˵Լܹĳ
СƴЩһЬӲٶȿ첻죬ֻҪԣǶҾͻյġѾͷΪ˶׬ǮȻѿصĲá
ģǿ϶úСЬӵġŵСЬӵ澫£Ǿ׬ǮҲ̣ЬӰ
ҾͻȥˣӶǧмǽ̵ԼĺԺҪúö
ȥԺ󣬽׬Ǯ壬øǷӵԼȥֻǣǮǲһЩģҲżܿͻ׬ġ
󣬺ӦСǽСﶼˣǾСɵģӤһ߶ȣӲˡ
ӦӣǿģĶ˵ҵģЩǿԸǸСˣԺҲԽԽͷˡ
㡣ĶסӦ˫֣һΡ
ֻ࣬ҪҺͺߣҶࡣӦæ˵
㿴ЩҴ˸ǸСΣӦתͷ˵
ӵǲòģһᰲźõġЦ
ôòİܿǾҪ뿪ʱûзӣס
˺Ӧһ֮ЦȻ뿪ˡ
⼸ͽīţͶԾЩͷԣԺԷֵһЩ飬ҲܹԼһЩһˡ
ʹӸտʼ𾪵ĽܣŮװﰵģԼԺһҪΪ

121 Ƴɹ

⼸ӵĲī׼ơ
ӣǲҾͺһˣīЩ
΢Цŵͷ
īӵļˣһ죬жð
ң书ָ۷״̬˵
īһ漴ЩεĶ˵ӣī粻㡣
˻֣ʾԼ⡣
ӣҵ˹ƺ󱻸ϳ壬һ¶Ľ֮ˣһ书ڸңҲôĹԵֿƶīҲһ̤ҩԡ֮Уһ˵
šֻһЩвīͣôĹȻǵõʲô
ӣҺˣһúñ㡣ī˫
šǵһ
߳ʱѾȫˣߵ£΢ڵѾҸˣԼ۰ĺӣɵɵȴĵˣв벻һˡ
ǰľĺܸм
죬ʹܵøīѧ䣬ԺǼҪվ۷֮ϵģҪԱ
ͻȻһҽ˼˻
ŵĿӣȴܲʹıԴڵϴ
һеһӲھܲϣܿ죬ܲ׾Ͱ֮С
ھܲϵ΢΢һܲԺеѪƺɢһЩ
ǲζţ˻ܿ뿪
뿪뿪ƺûжӰ죬ҲǶٵϲҲֻ뱣Ƿ峺ͳģָҪ뿪Ҳŵġ
ˣڴ˯˯ţҲ֪ǲΪܲ׿뿪ƻʲô˵뿪Ҳ⣬ʵԼҲ֪Ͼûʱ䣬ʲôعͷصңܿŴӣƺѾȻˡ
֪Լʲôʱ˯ŵģֻ֪ԼһϤĻ˯ˡ
ڶ죬ܲȻ˫˫֮дһѪ֮⣬ڿŮ֮ʱѪ֮⽥飬Ȼ֮ɫ
۾Ϳܲ״ĿԼɫ΢΢һ죬ʲô𴲣
ӺÿܲһЦ
ȴ룬Ц񲻶ϵᶨģͻȻ£ʧĴӴٴ·Ƶ뿪ˡ
ܲһãȻĿſյſڣôˣѵܣҪˣ
ľܲףЩۣȻ֣ܲƺ±ÿһܵҪʱ˫ӳ;
ʲôŻĺ£

122 Ҳ

īѾȫָˣǰ˲СʵںھȻô
׾ͷī磬ǸĽʺްҲѧṦֻϧѧеҲû취ʱæɹˣ㹻ʱȥѧˡ
ٴȥϣˣ֪ԼӤ⵽˵죬ⲻӤǰۼһ¡
ֻһƾѵĸŮһСڵʹ飬Աһŭˣ̧һӤ
ү۾ϰжİȻĶƽҹŮˣŮĺòҰԲ㰡ǸŮڵϲܲ˵ĺ
Χ˶Ӥָָġ
ⶼʲô갡ĸεϰ尡
ǰ̫ˣô
ֵӦùصûС
ȺޱȿܣģƺҪӤһ
Ȼֻ΢Цվſڣе΢΢ҡӺò⡣
ҶǸ˼Ϊ޺š
һ޺Ѫжˣŭĵƺһͻһ
īվǰʱ׼սǲȺ֪˸ˡ
ڶˣһϣīƵһԣȻ̤ӯĲߵȺǰ
ӸµĿŲϰĸˣЦλˣ⺢Ӧһ˰ɣĳСͺ´ĺһ
Ļ˶Ǹ˻еĺӣǺӽ˫һƬƣݵһ֪Ӫ
ҡҵĺˣԲôСǸһ£æ
ŶˣЦЦĿǸˡ
һԵЩ죬漴ݺݵ˵ĸεĵңҹŮĴͲˣһ
ȻнǸҵİɣͻȻ
Χ˶һɻҲʧķ˰ɣĶ⣬ôҪ
ƹģһŴҪӣһƸƹ塣
ңĴһҪʮӡæش
ҲܽţҳϹ˾ȻԼôͻȻҲͰġ
ʮҵ֪һĻõĴԼҹŮðһЦ
ʮţô
Ҳԣ⺮ģôôĶοѾͷƬأ

123 ֮ˣ

ҡ۹Ů𣿡Ǹ˵ĻЩᡣ
𣿡˫ˣҪѾ˵ĺӣǸԱߵһתŭȭͷҴĵϰ壬ȻССĺӶŹ
һˣܿȭͷī磬
īһ¾Ͱ˸סƬ̣ӱ˳ٽ⿪ӵѣǺݵĹͷܹЩӲϲۡ
ųĺӣһ˵۹ŮҲ˵ôݳһۺ˺ô£
Χ˶סɥĲ˰ȻŰǹŮ
Щ㣬ǻǷţҹŮӴϵˣԲŻ˺ۡ
Χ˺֮ԱǣϹĲɣ˺һ֪Ϊģˤá
ɱźӣߵӤǰ棬ָһ漴Цⴲȷʵж
⻰һ˵˶Ȼˣ⹫ӾȻԼĴж
ɣҾ˵ϰİɡ˿ʼNɪ
ЦĶֻϳɫӡ⺢ϸûĶⶾǺͿڴϵģң⺢ڷ纮
⻰˶ˣû뵽Ȼ
˵ѣ˵ʲôʲôˣ㲻һǾȥ٣һ顣
ΪȻȻ뱨٣Ǿͱ٣
˸ˣô찡ȻӲתƺѰһܡ
ī磡˵ͼĿڵ
īæ׼ܵץ
ȥٸֻϧûѰ֮˵ϢǱ֮أûȨûƵģҲò鵽ֻ֮ܲˡ
Ǿ£ɫӳƣһԵīһɻӣ²ǽô
ǺǣЦһⱳ֮˵ҲԼ˸Ӳ磬Ծôһ©ٳϷԼĵϸ
ֻϧǱ֮˻ʧˣûжκεֻ˳ɽ£Ǳ֮˻Щɵģûܲ鵽ûǣ֪ǸǵЩɵģ

124 Ҫǿ

ߵĲͣī磬Ҫһڰ
īӳ˼̧ͷıӰ˸īΪӴһ
º뿴ɹܹʱ䡣
֮˶ȻкУֻǣв̫̫࣬żɵ֮ĵı֮ˣжȻ̫ݣܹӦԡ
ûôֵܳΣʱ̱侲ǣܹΣ侲ǣΪҽ
ãīûκʣҲûκβֻǵͷӦ
صͿڴڽĵţϤӰʱ۾һһܵǰˣ֪ҵˣڶۼſڵ㡣
һļҵˣһϴεĽѵһҶĵ˾ȻQ
һĲãһε˵Բ𰡣˹æʱ򣬲С˵©ˣүˣԲš
û£ǳ顣ο鱻ļҵ֪ǳģûʲôþȵġ
ȻջȥͿļҵһ̰վǽһķǰ
ЧҲͦģⷿѾĲˣΪڵؽ󷨵ģ깤ˡ
ⷿӦסģǸѾͷƾʲôסôôõķӡһԴ÷һļʣ˵ģҲͷϣ䣬ӣϴһЩСĲСװƷ
ĳҲҪӣϴΪ㱻ݣԼıӶܷǸԹްǰͲܹҲ磬ȻҲҲ磬ⲻ͵Ӽҵ飬ȥͷ״ͷػ᲻ѵѾͷǰǷľĻȻٰҲ
ү̣֪һӵվʲôǷӿΣյ飬Ҫһǣʱ˻ˣҲ֪ǺáһӶ·ǰ;öģЩͱСƨȻڷΧϱܡ
ЩҲǷӣǱô˵ˣҲøɻ
СѾͷ㾹Ȼү̣һԵȿˡ
ҪСѾͷ㲻Ǵˣү̲ϼˣԭļҳĶǼ˰Ϊ⣬ˣϼˡ

125 ޳

ϵɴ۾ôѾͷͲǰǸΨΨŵŵļѾͷˣѾͷƤӿˣ
һԵĳϵϵ˵ͱ˵
ڨڨ˺ǳֺðҪΪºҵйϵʲôվ˵
ͷ̸ˣһĳ˼ҵѾͷֻǲˣ¿ɴأ
ѾͷȥġͷһԻûƾéݵ
үéСֲʵװ˼ңҪһСˣˣҸõöѹɲͷ̸̸
ͷӵ۵ģ⻰˼˵װ
ͷò׻ӲĿڵ˵ϵһ⣬ľĻ͸ɣϾһˡԱߵïֺǸNɪֵͷϣǵж˽Ǯ
ͷ˵ôȻЦˣһԵһ˶ͷƤҲһӣ˲رԵɣֻǿŲ˵
үϵ飬ҿɵ˲ŻӦ
ôǻƲܵôͷüǷ϶ԼһֻӬˡ
һԵҲˣѾͷòôѵ֪ﶼ벻ˣүôͻЩ£
˵ĴȻһ㲻㲻Тӡ
ΧȺЩֵĿϾǺעТġ
Цһ岻ȥϵĻ¥ү̾Ͳӵˡ
⻰һ˶ɫЩܿǵ˶ļҵĴϱͶϱȲӦġ
ιҾ˵ôǮ죬ԭȥ¥ˣǻ¥յĿɲһĿ졣˵
Ǿǣһӳ㿷ԼȥϿͬ͵
ĳһԣʱµѾͷ˵ʲôôȥֵطһǮ
һĻң漴ǿװ˵Ѿͷôȥֵطʵ˹ģ
ǰķ˿Ƥ̧Ҳ̧˵Ҽǵǰ壬һɫڴһӣؿڴȾˡ
סڣû˵ͱͷסˣͷ˵ģ뵽ǰʱûˣϽסˣҪ汻ǵɾͲˣʱ˶ǼҵĽͼɵҲᵴȻ޴ˣ

126 ɹӦ

ЦͷͷһˣȻѾˣǾǱ˵ġ
ȥɡͷһ󴮵ļ˵
ͷܲõӣļҵҲҳԷԣ׷ײĵߡ
ǶǸߺްԼôҲû뵽òȥ˻¥ȻѾͷˣ
ˣôʰѾͷ
ɲˣȻɹת˻⣬ǣԼļҲ£ѾǶˣԾͿڵү̣ҲѲ¸壬ʵûȫÿǶҵ˼ǵպֺãűҿУȻҵмǩԼˡ
˱ʾ⣬Ͼïֵտ治УҲˣƷУļҾߴ͵ϵģñ˻ӶƵļҾûþɢˡ
ͷǸʲô˵ˣ
ͷɫޱȵ̤ųصĽŲȥˣѾͷԽԽ޷ƿˣҲ֪⵽ô£ǰСģھȻôľܸɣ
ļҵ˻ȥȻǼɵģЩģ͹Լ顣
ѾͷҲãһСĸ˵©ˡӲ˵
̣ûϵǳ綼֪ġο
ллѾͷѾͷÿȥϰллҰܹҼͷӺͶӵգǵĸְ˵Ҳǲȥлֻϧ涼š
ͷȻȥѯʷӵ顣
ЩӿæˣеǸ߷߲ƽ˵Ƿӵ˵˭ȻеøʲôƵãʲô鶼ð죬ûôеĹˡ
ٺ٣壬ԲŰһи塣ٺٵЦš
ҪⷿӹȤֺõ顣
尡Ҫܺðʵ
°ɡһʱ䣬Ҳһ¶ˣҲˡ
ãǺ÷ӣлЦ
ġȻȥк
΢΢һЦ漴ȥȡСĶȻīȥˣӻûǺãᾭģϾԼĺӻϣҲӵġ
ңٿһЩӵأԻ׼׼

127 ·

һʱ䣬īܻʧҲûжʣҲмֲ룬֪ºīܹʲôľϲ
ڴر¶˵ӽˣһϲȲҪȥס·ˡ
ĶȻߣɫҲǺúܶ࣬ӦɫҲĺܺãʱ䶼ûɹ̫ģǿεӿŶũˡ
ͺԺķɫȴûôָҲ׳ʵ˲٣ҲΪÿī綼ȥˡ
ŴԱߵľܲףһ飬ʱææĶûʱ˼ɺӣοǾܲףԾܲһֱʵ֤ȷѡоܲ׵飬ûп֣һСĿǢˣһֱû㺢ӵԴ˺һᣬܲ״˿ίĿ˫ǿظ棬ӣϽӦ˵﷿ӸǺˣʰʰȥɡ
ӦĶһ𾪣͵ӣ
ǰϴθϵһЩӣҾȥǷˡЦ
ô˵ǻȥûеطסˣӦµʵЩš
ͷ
ĶһεĿЩ鱾Ӧĵģڶļϡ
ߵһԶŪӵʵϾҪǵļˣ𣿡
̧ŷ۵С˵ġ
ԡͷ­ȻҡҡĺӶŪţʱ㺢ӵʱʵ̫ˣˣᾭźӵġ
ſվŸպĻ壬֪һҪˣЩᣬϾʱǶûʲô鷳ǣرǸСŮɻˣÿ춼ɵվԱ߿ͽҽĳѪһ䣬ȻǵһЩȻͨǶһŮѾܲˣ˲СŮԽ̵ȻͿʼ֣żָҽҩĵͼ˵һЩ֪Ķҽ
Ѿͷǻᾭ𣿡ͰʵЩµģԶĿѾʼȫһˡ
лġЦ
ãʱӭǡͬЦ

128 ؼ

ллƹһ˵չˣպлᣬһ𡣡Ķϵ˵⻰˵Ҳһһ׵ġ
ʱڴеûţҲ֣˵һ֣˵ʶ˺ܶ࣬ǰǸɵɵׯˡ
Լһ˵ı仯⣬ȻԻҲܸм֪ڰǲ١
ȥǸߴĶһӶһ£ö໨Ǯ
ţȥͺˣﻹĶһۣڿǷǳȱǮȻӦЩƵЩӣҲǽкܶطҪǮİңȻüҩﾭס
ӻûãôôţ˿ҪѿˣҪЩǮοԼŮһֱȥƳﴵݵɰ˵
ĶԼôɰŮ۵ģοԼ˿ѿĻǲҪöǮĶʲôû˵ˣԹԱܲױϳˣܲȫһֻ־ͽĶȥ
ھܲ׵Ĵ³Цãǿˣܲ׳˶ͺӣ˴ǳ³ġ
ʵĶ˿ѾõĲˣôѿǲһ۰ˡ
ʻʱ򣬴˶һľȣ׷ײ²˭Ȼôݳ޵
˺ôһˣޱȺա
ͣһլǰʱ˶׹ˣĿ϶Ѿͷˡ
Ȼһֱź
ѾͷȺȵʵ
ô֪룬æЦģҹ͵ģҵĲˣҾͽˡ
һ룬ܲ׾ͰĶٴֱӷһԵ棬ĶЩΣǿھܲǸɵӵķϣҲû˵ʲôֻǶźĴͷ
ţȻˣȺв˷̾Ķ˵Ĳᣬ˾ûˣ²ȻõĲˣһ˲١
ȻںӦϣˣȻ˲ٰ
ģȫϵķүС㰡
رӦȻôƯ͸ռ޸Ķһģһȫ󲻵֮ǰļҿɸɱŮӰ

129 լ

ƵòˣЦ˵ҵһ·ҲˣͲдλˣⷿҲǺˣպǹ·
Ѿͷǵʱ
ǰǰѾͷ
ǿиŶ
ǰѾͷбˣôլӣɱȴ峤ҵأ
ļҵҪڣ
ȺɢȥĶͺӦʼɵţĿǰש߷⡭ôլǼң
ֻһľϲͼʵ㣬ǵļ𣿡Ժ۵һƬ죬ȻǼġ
ۣðֻС֣˷ܵĽкš
͵ǱȽ򶨣Ҳϵ𾪺˷ܡ
΢΢ЦŵͷǻӦڴĺӣȻֿĶǽȥɡ
ĶͺӦþûдӦڶſʵǼңǾһⲢʵ
ǵģǵļҡٴο϶լҲͱȴ峤ҵĴôһЩ濴Ҳûж棬ǲĺɲĳޣҲûŪöߴϡ
ǡӸôķӡĶǲţϾ˰뱲ӵˣͻȻһ챩ôҲ˲ŵġ
ҺϹһ𣿡Ц
ǡôǮӦš
ǽȥ˵ɡЦ飬ǹ˵ɡ
⡭⡭
һǽȥˣԺӱ󷨵ģǻòû󷨣Сôһ˵լӣǵöעⰡ
Ҳû󷨣Զûô򵥣Ȼȫ󷨡
ǰԺԺܿߵֻһڴڳѸɣһˣվϴЦ⿴
ĶһɻĿǴ塣
ǰܵ壬ⷿӱǵģԺסһˣ壬ҵܵãҵӣδ򡣡ָĶ˽
ܲһδ֣۾ˣ֪ʲô˼أȻϣֱ֡


130 Դϲ

ޱȵĸмôҲû뵽˵ȷӸǺ˻һϲȻǸһң
Ҫ֪ѾڽƯôãҪһȵļңڵԸԳ񲻸ж
ϵҪǲҾͳΪϵˡ
ĶҲЩܳԼһׯںεºôһ磬æŵ˵ߴ粻Ҳźã
ᣬϵܣãٴδк
Ӧæصߴ硣
ŴĻõļˣ΢΢һЦǿļįԲӿľľˣôҲñһ¡
һֹһ·ӣȻһ˵𾪸ˣ֮Щġ
ǹĿɿôһ¾͸ôķӡӦǵʵϵĹӸƭˣңһŮӣϹ⣬ǲð
ҲҵðǸɵӣȻ
İɣӶ·ģǰ֧ЩӵģģܿͻỹϵġҲ˵ģæ˵
û£Ӧǲġ
ûµģÿ춼īһģīǻЩȭŹģ۸˵ī磬īͳ˸ǰ
С㣬үˡī繧Ŀڵ
⺢ӣ˵Ҫү˵ģֲϵǮ˼ңЩȻյĵܵܣԺҲǵɡӦһī磬۵˵
˵⺢ΪСԼ׵ӳˣҲ൱ġ
īЩжѾûиܵˣûб۰ˣ
ī΢ЦŵͷȷʵѾī統ɵܵˣԽҲǲеġ
īصĿڵ
һ̣һ˿ıҪҪȲ˵Ļᣬһ˵۰㹻ȥػ
⺢ӣĶͺӦϧ˵
ī磬̫ˣһˡ¶Цݣϲˣĺÿá
һԵԺҲһļЩҲ֪˲飬ǿĴ磬ҲһĳݣôǿĴǵĸˣ̫˼ˣ

131 ·

ĶͺӦʼվһξһֱ·ϯʼһĽʺ޵Ĵ¶ǸǰǲĸоǵļҰ
һж׬ȡģһ˵Ҹ㶼ȡģ
Ķǿű˵˺۵ڵõһ˿οֻúػ˵ģúϵЦݣ
ȻһЩгΡ
ι˰ůȻﶼˡֵȺ⴫
̧Ʋϣ֪ļҵ˻ͰֵǮĶˡ
˵𣿡Ķһµ˵ﲻ˼֣û뵽ԼĵﾹȻů£Ҫû˫ǾǴТԼһ˱ǣ˼ҲҲû취
ϣ˵Ͳȥˣϼš
ͷĳһĲãһǴТӡ
û˵Ķ̤ǰףү̣ȥ˰ҿһӵļأ
ƲһԲ˵ϣϴαвһ£Щµģǲܸǰ̰˵Ը
ʲôһӵļ⣿ĳϵ˲θߣʱֵӰ˶㶵Ŀĳϡ
ɫһ죬ĿģʵǶˣ֪Ͳˣ֪ÿһθһ˶ǲкµġ
ϣĳյ˼⣬ֻаӵļһ⣬ﻹĶ̫٣ĳϼǵȥˡ
Ҳ˵ٿһֱϣһӵļ⣬ĳ϶ʱˣݺݵĶϵϴϱǲ˼ˣ
Եĵûûе£ĸҰѾͷ˵ѡ
ĳϺɵĿϡ
ӿɿˣæ˵ǴƼˣѾͷһӵļһļңﶼѾͷТ˳ǲǰ
Χм˶ͷǣǿеģ̸˼أ˵ļʵТ˳ȥ˼ļҵůļҵĲᣬػͶء
˸ǺԺһͶģһ·Ҳû԰ڴŵĶԻҶˡ

132 ĵһ

ϼסˣŵøϽܵ÷ȻС˵ððɩҰȵҲֻ÷ˡ
ɩҿɰﲻ㣬֪顣÷ûôɻģɩͷǿĳֺð
ð㿴ǽĿĿɲҪԼôǼҪôˡϿŭյĳϣһ°ĳȻϴαһǣһĺᰡ
÷еȴҲôŹϣѹɩҲǲУֻǣСȱ˸ӡ
Ǹŭȱӣһ˵ӼûĶ࣡
÷Ǹѹ׵ˣҪ˹ĳϣϲòڵðɩպиӣɩȥ͸㡣
÷ĵͷǸ߰ͷ­ߵŭĳϸǰС˵ɩǻȥ˵ǽĿġ
ĳһԼұŮʱ˲٣÷ĻúеȻ̧ͷϣûм׷ϡ
ͷĳûˣҲûп˵
Χ˾͵ǷǰֽĿˡ
ĶĬĬ̾˿Ȼ˹˵ϯɡ
һȫĶӲװ¡
źϯ󣬾ƲҲ½½ˣһ˶æϲˣСҲæļҵȴͬͶ̥һڷϸԵģкΪһֻԡ
Χ˶ʱûʳȻļڵľϯˣҲζҲûʳɣô棬ΧôˣҲù˼һ°ɡ
ܿҲĵˣ׷׳ԼˣԵٶȻ죬Ҳûļҵġ
˵ľϯǿɴûǿɶǹڵĲżһˮˮҲûǳԱĵزغòôᣬôҲóԸ㹻ɣƶƤҲûʲô˵ˡ
ٴζ˳ʱվϣǰ㣬ճһɫһ⣬ͽһץͰǿץ̫˷ˣŵɫǰһ䣬˲Ϊ⣬ʢģԵǸ͵ġ
ʱθһθЩǡ

133 Գ

һӣϽԶһӣǶͶ̥
һûаæ˲ˣȻеĲ˲ñˡ
ļڵǶǼҴкô˵׵˾Ӧðæ˲ϴ˵ģһȴԺȵģûæҲȼ֮˴һЩ˰æ˶˲˵ġ
ǵ໹һ㣬պóԵ͵ʱ̧ͷһ˫ĵ񣬶ʱԴĺûˡ
ѾͷϿ˲ٸͷǺ޼ˣֱ޵۹⿴ţ಻ˣʱ¿ӣ˹Ĳͺ˫֣Ȼ˹˹ĵĳҲ͵û⣬һԵͱˣʱɫѿ
һǣЦһȻתȥˡ
ǰǵͨ죬ſӵֲսǸŭѾͷҵţ
ĶͺӦȥͲҲǱһӵӸˣ漴־ò̹ôһˣӺòãæͲҲˣôҲЩɣƣǼôȻܵȥԵģ
ĶȥѵȻǸ˸һ˵ľϯˡ
ڣ˶Աˣһϲûһ뿪ҲϾÿ˶Գˣ߲ˡ
ŵļҵˣһӶԲģһġ
׼һЩҩˮЩ˶ٻܺ¼ڣ˲оӺöˣ˺һ뿪ˣ뿪֮ǰһһˣ˵һʵڣԺиˡ
Ȼļҵ˳Ե̫ˣˮȲȥԴ˿ֻܱŶܵĺš
ԽԽܵļˣĶù˴æˡ
˴ֻ˵ǳԶˣ˼룬ûٿҩˡ
Ȼļҵ˶ܵĻȥˣûǸȥһ˵鷳
ֽкã㲻нһ鷳ˣ
ķ˷ָЩæ˵ˣֵʣ˵϶Цɾջˣû뵽ճһˮľϯôʣʣˣɻвٵأ
ȥĸˣ΢΢һЦЩʣǼһҲͦģǻвۺ飬Щĵ黹Ҫˣʱ򲻱ݾͲˡ

134 ̫޳

ļҵڼ˼죬ڻǰͲסĶˣǲˣЩƨĺû˶ˡ
ĶӲͷƤǰд
ܣб£ůô˾Ȼ͸ˣһҲָ׵塣
ĶΣⶼ֮ǰˣǾȻ˵£ҲʱʲôҪˣҲԲ£ǰװ˷ˡ
æ˲٣ܲܲǷЩɡĶε˵
һԵĶķӦ⣬ҪǷǰĶ϶ܽѶˡ
ͷĶ⻰һ죬ǼȷʵûܵҲö˵ʲôһԵϻ˵ʲôͱͷˡ
Ҳǹˡͷһ١
Ķ΢΢µȻûÿ컹ҪԺüʮĵҩһжǮ
˼˵Ӿû
ֽкãȻʱĶŶʱȷģ۶ˣ˵ҲԲˡ
ͷӵ۵ģľګʲôʱô˵ˣ
ͷһ˵Ҳ֪㲻װֶѾ˻޵䣬ò׸࿴һϵĺùֶҲϲĽԭǳɵģ˭֪ǹҪҪһµĻ鷿Ҳ֪ҪӶ飬ѾûжǮȥһµĻ鷿ԣ㿴ⷿӲǸոǺõôշӣȳһ鷿ֶסǾͳȫֶӡ
ɫ˲ͳһȻνͣһһ˵׻ҪҪˣ
һģ̰Ż
ұֻ֤ҪӦһΣļҵ˾ͻŷҪ෿ӣȻֱӰռķӣٰһ˸ϳȥ
ôЩԸ
ⷿģļҵаë߹ϵҪַǮҲˣҴӵ⣬Ͳˣ
Ķһ𾪵ĿͷȻֻ˵ĳ
͵û͵ĵƾɶĳӣοѾּ˰ǰ˸Ӵŵģ
һԵĺӦҲĻţһʵ̫űˣ
Ͻģôշӣһ䷿Ӹֲֶٿ⣡ĳϸһȻӡ

135 

һԵҲǲ󣬰˵ǾǣҿǼĴӣ͵ӵõĶ
Ǻ÷ĵĿͣʲôǶأ÷ŮأĿ˵и
ǱһӼƷˣû˵ʲôһԵĶ˵ֻ͵壬·Ҳ
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ڽˣûлǾͲ˵ˡ
˲ЦȻϵĹȻ޸ӣ͸֪û·סģȻ֪ˣǾ͵޸øΪʲô
ïʢȻΪϲֻͣϵĹЩҪ·Ҳ֡
ٴЦ˵ĺãǴôԼӸǸӣǮѸûǮԼӸǷˡ
ӦһĻʱͳˣй⣬һδе˵Ҳǲʵġ
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ĶֻһƬ˵û취
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ͷĶһԵĳϸ˵ôûйϵˣѾͷǸǷӸǵô
ĶһԼѾͷɫͲÿˣЩĮⷿдľ֣ұûйϵ⣬ҲŮǰһӶȥˡ
ĳǸ߰׻ǲˣȻҷˣ
ͷʼճӽҪˣȻˣֻҪЩˡȻ㲻·Ǿ͸Ǯɡ
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136 ˽һ

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ͷɫ࣬ȫģôôЩӳװװӲô
Ϻô֪ǣӶóĳʰ󲻵һ˲յĵز
ͷһĳȥˣΪߵǺ÷ˣûеõФôõĴӣǸ氡
÷߷߲ƽţǸѾͷƾʲôסôõķӣǷӾֻס
ҲǺްôϵͬ꣬ʱҪͬ˵Ҫ棬ûôķӣǺûˣ
˵˵ȥĴǸѾͷƾʲôóӣ
ĶͺӦ˵ĺܺá
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137 

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СӣĶЦܲǶȲҪȢ
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ƺԤһһɵ㶵ľܲף΢΢һЦܲ׵ΣֻҪҪˣȡģ

138 ֮

뿪˾ͰοԺԺ˵ǸɮҲ˵ˣҺͰ֮ء
ӦҲοһЩǰ˭Ҳ˵׼Ժ飬ǸɮҲ˵ˣδǲһģԼиģҲأ
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139 Ѹ

Ŵ±ĵĸЦǺǵ˵λҺͰ׼¸ʮףʱǹϲơ
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ȿѲһܣСЦ
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ߵڷźɰĵط廨ֻûûĺÿ
ձЩõʵ
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С㡣СƹĶĶŮ
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Ůһ漴ǹãƷ
Цﲢޡ
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Ȼ˼ôϣȻҲܲҴţ㿪ڵҽ
˵ãá
۾ܲףЦɣһ
ͷžĬľܲ׸ڹѵ

140 Ƽ

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141 µ

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Ѻܿ˾
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142 Ͼ¥

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ܲ˫һǲóԵӡ
ɵļһӵĲˣУûҧüͷ
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143 

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ܣʲôҪģʵ漴ҡͷЦܲɵأôܿĶأ
ȻԼȥѡ鼮ˡ
鼮ȷʵȫٸеĶˣҪӼҲС
½ǺϤҪ˽һ´½ĵ
ѡ飬һǽҵĵĻһʷĻһһοдμǡ
ѡ鼮ѰҾܲ׵Ӱֻܲһһ鿴ޱ档
˹ȥһѶܲ鼮Цҿʲô飬ɱǹ鼮Ŷ
ܲԭһĺƺҪһǵϤ˲ָǱʶǲ˺õŮӣ֪Ϊʲôһɱ

147 

еƾ鼮ʱɫһ䣬ЩŵĿ۾ܲףǾܲ˫֪ۣĻɲʲô
ǣΪʲôܲ׻ѡ˱
ֿһãȻľܲף̾˿ѵ̫ˣ
ӣҪⱾ顣ܲ׿ĿһĺҪӡ
һĨӣ漴ЦŵͷȻҪҾ͸ܡ
˵űǱ̨ȥ
н鼮ӱҪΪ֪ӱҲһ۾ϳⱾһ顣
˵ӱɻˣ½ʷǲڵģôܻӱأ
ղ漴˼ҳȷʵڻļӱ
鼮ȻƾɣֽʲԶһ֪ǽĽϫйأָĽϫĬдģֻǺ֪ʲôԵ⣬Ҫ֪ӱйҶȿֺ֮飬һýôһ۱㿴

ڵǣԼĲΪʵ
鼮ڹ̨ϣѾҪ飬ı鼮һĿһ£ǣǱӱʱЩ죬漴ʵ㿴Ķ֣
һ㶣漴뵽ʲôӱϵֶǼ֣Ŵ˸Ͳʶģ
ǣܲס
ٴοܲףܲһɵӣ漴һЦˣܲһɵӣǹŴˣôܿĶֻ֣Ǿֺ֣Ծ;úɣ
ôһ룬ղѹĳȫȻʧˣ漴¶һĨõЦݵʶҷġ
֪ܲʵǿôһ°͵Ҳ֪ǱĪı飡ֻ˵̫ܲˣ
⻰ϲŻѪŮ˾Բ鼮ģȻɵ棬氡
Ǳﰡ
ϳ鴤ͣӣЩεЦЦʵƹģǴģҿźϡ档
ӱǺŶģŴ˵鶼ŶģҲѹֹŴȫдʲôϾôЩܹµó˼ġ
ƹƹĽˣϾͺã鰡һϵõģʱϡ棬ղ˻оһʱ䣬Ҳû֣Ծӵˣû뵽ȻǷˡ

148 鼮

ϵģͷ˵ɰ
ֲ鼮һЩѪԭѪӱǾأ
Ҳô࣬Ǯʹžܲ뿪ˣֻǣ˲ǮЩʹû뵽ŴķıôֵǮȻڹŴҪǶİ
ִžܲĴ֣ƺͨ˸ղŵ飬ܺõĴˡ
ȺΣĵģѾܲ϶ˡ
Ǹ찡һ̸ֵ񫰡ڻæˣ˵̸ǹֶûʱأ
ѧϰҽ֮⻹ҪѧϰһЩҽļܣ˵һʱǱŵġ
ףôΧôˡɻĿǰȺ
žܲ˵ܣվ𶯣ҹȥͻȻ˸߲ҵ˹ȥ
ܲ׿ŲȺ漷˺һᣬ˹ȥӽȺⶥǱΧȺڿ˸ӣɹǰ档
ھܲůĵĶǸжԭܲôණ㣬Բţȹȥ˭֪ܲˣæһ·
ΧһԹް˼˸ģҲóȥ˰ɡ
ò׼ǰ棬ͿһŹٸİģдؽҽҽˡ
ǰҲкüˣǶûмȥҽΣʵǲҰһСİ˸ˣʱͽûõһСȥͲˡ
żֻܰѽҲһǧһǧСط˵һʾ޿
˰
˼һᣬȻʹȺ˳ȥ
ߣȥӤ󡣡žܲԼȥ
Ӥһ֣Ӥйصĵ̶ƵĲƷΪӤ󲻶ϵش£ûб˳Խ
սӤ󣬾һѾ߷ԸСЩ򲼣ģȹŴ򲼺öˡ
ȥԺͿѾԵŮӣŮƺҲæкã
εķĶҲһЩԱð캢ӵĶû뵽Ȼٴμ˷ܡ

149 

ԴϴμԺûټ˵Լܵڲ¥ΪûͣںþãȥҹֻǱ˸ˣ˸ͷһ٣ȻǸӵˡ
ⲻòˣôҲܾŹˡ
ãǺþòζҪˡһĺ
΢΢һЦƷˣҵȻỹأ´пȥ㡣
ʲôƷأƽͺáһĲ
ƽ㡣Ҳ飬æĿڵ
һӣҲǿһԵľܲʵ
ţҷɫ
Ҳûоþܲʲô˵ã֪סģ´ȥ㡣
Ҽڴɽ壬̥ûȣͱȥˣ´ȥѰ㡣ͬ˵
á֣ĵİԼá
ƽθڲãɫЩãʵ
ˣô֪ҼҷθڲãһԵСѾСһľȡ
΢΢˵ãɷһ˵
á
ȥƹҪطϢƹæȥϢңȷʵһϢңרΪЩ׼ġ
ֻǣսϢңܲҲŽˣȫûбӵ˼ЩεĿתͷԾܲ˵ߵŶ
ܲײΪ
εźԹߵţȻȥ˾һ¡
仰þܲһٺٵɵЦһȻԹԵվſڵˡ
һԵһ𾪣˼Ŀ
˵ԴЩ⡣
ֹҲʶȤûжʣֻǣ˲ЦʱЩϤҲûж룬Сߵǰȥ
ãҽ㿴ΡͷһĽ䱸ƣ˵
Ҳ֪Ϊʲô㸮Ĵš
ҽҲֻһ㣬ҿ԰㿴ϴӦ
һŷſ֣ǵǵ˵ǺȣӰҲֻǣԺʳҪעЩˡ

150 ȥ

΢΢һȻ˶ֽˣѾôСˣ˵Ӧû̥ȵġ
ӣҲµһЩ뻹˵ɣҸһЩЩǻе˿ԳԵģЩǻе˲ܳԵ嵥
ʱһļֲϵؽ˽Ÿм֮ɫˣԺһ㵱ģʲô鷳ҽ㣬һȫ㡣
ȻĽ㣬ͲҪˡƤ˵
ŵʱ򣬾ܲǸԹȻԼôá
εЦˣ־ܲԽԽճָоУϲԼж
ʹžܲȥԺװˣò˵ĻױǺܺõģȾܲ׳ʱһҽԵҩͯˣȫԭӡ
ֻǣҩͯҪҽҪߴ󰡡
ܣȻͷʲôҪ˵ĵļ
ţӵġܲ׹ɵĵͷ
һůžܲ׾ۡȥ
վסʲôˣſڵ嵶סȥ·Ըо֮ϵ֪֮ÿԼʲôΣյʱ򣬾ܲ׶
¾ܲ׵֣漴˵һ˿ġ
ԭǴСˣСĽȥͨһù˿˵ˣҪԴмңܵ˴򣬸ܴκһ
áͷ
ȥԼıͷܣҲһ𣿡ĸղҩͯҩġ
ܲҡҡͷҧгݣһܲ׾˵ӡ
Цá
һᣬͳˣӭ˽ȥĸ󣬼ûսսӣҲûкĴ
ӭһ˵ĳ֡
ƷƷˮˮζ
һ룬һͦεӰǰһĹٷòĵĸӺÿ
û뵽˾ȻôᰡȻֻжʮмһǷĿһһ֪Ǹֱ̹ʵĴˣӦǸΪΪĺùԱ

151 ֢

ֵ·ˡ
˽һɻĿһ
򲻱ض񡣡ͬ͸һ֮⣬øС
֮ǰжϲûдȻǸҲỨؽҽԼķˡ
汾ûдŶϣǣ˼ҴôˣôҲôȥһ°
á
һȵ˵Ժӣ߽ڣ̤ȥһصĴϢ
ӣҴ˴ˡŸӴһ˿ᡣ
֮˱ʹ֮ɫҲ
ӣԣԣԹԿ˲ȺԺ󣬷ȥǺ«ȥϷ硣۵˵
֮˿ʼҭۿеˮҲ̲סĵ
֪ãΪԽԽª֣Ĳ÷յǣ÷ݣǿûζĿҩһ֮۷
͸ɴʿһ߷ֵ壬ǴصĴϢֿϱʣһĩʳЩȻڵǷ񾭳ȫ׿ڿʣ޵ĴöˣҾ׼ܳԶ٣ǺܿͻˣÿÿʳЩͣȴøӵܡ
޵ĸܺãôأ
Щýʹ֮˶Ϊ֮һ˻ûа֪Լô£
Щ°
֪ΪΣĿ
дȷϡûֱ¶ۡ
ӡеĿ֮ˡ
֮΢΢̾ɡôɨ˷˰
Ƿͬˣ߹ȥȻһȷʵ򲡣ŴΪ֢
ȷʵǵ֢˵
ͷȷʵд˵˵֢ǣȴûһܹκá
а취еʵ
Ը£¾аտҽκش
ȼһ˿ϣǴ֮ȴܾˣҲ
ӣ˵κĲôͲ˰ʵ
ҲٳǿɬҩˮҲԲζļȣ㣬Ըһ֮ЩֱҪ

152 ҩ

ЩΣƽﱻЩˣĿܲˡ
ɫʹ࣬һ˿ӣôľΪ򰡡֮ǰд˵ټȥ˵Ͳ᳤ˡ
֮һЩʹš
΢΢̾ˣҺ˵Ҫȿɬҩˮ˵㲻ܳζˣ
⻰ô֮һת˷ֵӣǴ̶ʱһζȴҲڴ֮˵ļ֮ģ˵Ŀģ
Ȼ
֮ǰĴ˵ҲٳЩҲֳҩŮӻЩţôͻȻ˸ôһĴ򣿣
˵ԾͿԣֻֻܳķʳһ仰ô֮йˡ
һ򣬻ǸˣôܻζȰ
ͬЩɻĿĿɿ
֪ɷһãʵ
ˣȥһҲãܱʲôϣҲûеĺãÿÿԼʹʳջһۡ
;ܲһȥһ·Ͼܲ׶ƲֵģΪԼҪ˳ԣġ
ɵܣȻȥҲԿɺãЦ˵Դ׵İܵɰ
ô˵ܲ׵źôһ㣬ǻеһжġ
Щ׵ʳǻǻҩŵģҩţĵ䣬ȻȻľͳΪһʳܿ죬һ
ǲƷܿͱȥǰҲѾӴˣӵǷ֣һҲһţȫԭò˵Ǹ˶ء
ζ㡣˼ڵ
šЦʱպõʱ
ҲȥŰɡ˵
ҲáЦŵͷ
ҩţֻζ棬ʳæԣһ߳һߵóԡ
ȥź󣬾ͻԼԼӳԵһһƬϲǸȷʵе㱾µģֻǣⷹʳԵβ
ûãǾͳˣҲѾˣһĿŶӡ
˿ɻ⣿
ţԺֻҪķ˾ͿκòˣЩš
ҵ֮Ҳû
ģǿɬҩá
ֻǷвʳ˵
áζȻԷЩĶ
Щʳһֻǣ˲Ҫй¶ҩΪ֮»ҪЩҩһҩž¥ʱ򹧺˹١ȷ˵
ȻǴӦģ˼ҶԸ⽫ǮĶѽ̸ǣôܲӦأ

153 ɱ

ǧмģɫҪ£ȴܾˣûк˵ǲȥᵣġ
ȻǼߣǱҲˣһǧӣϣ£Ȼˣͱٵҩŷӣ޼۵ģٱǷһŵʲô˵飬Ѱ٣ٻᾡæͳһƱȻص˵
˿ˣֻϣȷľζ¥ҵ󣬴˿Ժͷ˹پ¥ǱǶԷõıˡЦȻᣬðײá
Ȼȥġ⽻Ǹõģ֪ҲûΪ˲Ҫʲôض
⣬ͽҽ硣վ
ЩȣܿͻشȻ⣬硣
˽;ܲŽӤȥ
ȵӤǳȻȥˡ
չһ£¹ڴأΪضһ⣬õҹһЩԵ飬񲻿ϧ
ܣһɻȥòãڴ˵ͦϲɵĸоֻϧԼֻѧһЩɵĲȣԡ
ܲȻǴӦģûоܾҪ
һԤ⿪ʼ£ʼһһ£ҷȥɵĲ˵оð
ܲʼոûаҪӮĳ嶯ֻտˤš
ڣһȣȥУܲۼֿһѱסЦžܲ׵ĲӵܣҾ֪סҡ
ܲһƬᣬ¹ھܲϣеεĸ
İÿ
Ŀܲףۼ촽Ҫӣıܲ׵˫ͻȻһݣһɱй
ܲͻȻһ㶣ôˣ
ˡܲ׵ŭȻǱ˴˺¶ղӾҪϷˣᣡ
˭ʶʵ
ɱܲжϡ
һɱ
ô£ôɱ
ǺҲûе˭ɣ
Ҫ˵Ҳֻзӵݵ֪ˣԼպûлѣǷӵݣ
ģʱӤûô£Ϊûʲôˣû뵽Ǳ֮һֱڵŻᰡ
ܣǿߡŵžܲ׵˫֣֪ܲ׵书ǣþܲðյģ
ܲ׻ͷеĲͷá˵ž֫طɡ
ֻϧЩ͵ˣôܷǾȥ

154 ̿

һѷźĳǣ¹ԵøӺˣܲײò
ǺޱȴۣþܲʶıۣԴһʹģʱȻͷʹ
ܲǻ书䲻ȫ书ܼסĲ࣬Դ˿ҲֻǱ㡣
ӣܡܲ׶е
ܲһ֦סһ̿͵ĳκЩ̿Ͳͨˣ٣ܲʧҲֻܽڽڰˡ
ܣҲߡôܲԼܣһ룬ܲ׺󱳵Ĵ̿ȥ
ֻǴ̿ͺ󱳣漴ȥҲ֪û˵Ǵ̿͡
Ǵ̿һ䣬ͻӽܲһ˫ͻĳŵɫҰףܶˣۿųҪ£ȴͻȻѵһǴֱ̿ͦͦĵڵϣ°ĭš
ŷӦŵŵˣһƬδ㡭ˡ
ܲײܲ˵ĳڻУЩӦĴ̿һֱϺͺϣܲƺһȴǽ
ܣͷһ˾ܲճѪҺ
ӣû¡ܲ׹¶Ц
ɵӣžܲ׵ӵţ漴¶֮ɫǱҵģ
˵ţкҩһھܲ׵ϣȻеҩ˳ȥ
Щ̿Ծòæ˺󣬿ȴ¶־֮ɫѪ֮УǾ֮ɫɴ˾۾ŨĺɫѪҺ֪ⶾҩжôĶ
ǺǣЦһⶾҩǱҲɱģͨƤ׽ȥһȥ籩һҲסֱ̱ˣ
ǻĹֶҽĽϫĶҩ˼壬̼Ҫ
һɱˣȴҲ򶨣ڵһΡ
ܲѾΪʧѪ˹ȥҪžܲȴκôҲ֪Ϊŵˣû
ӣһϤīںҹ֮Уһصʱлһ˿֮ɫӦӵģ
ī磬Ѱܴȥ
īæžܲȥһصʬ壬ӻóʬɢЩʬȫѪˮӴʧ֮ˣ

155 ͻ

Ȼеɳɱ֣Ǿͱĺ
ǼɵǾǸӼɵ
һȺۼҲˣǽ˿־壡
ܲװڴϣſһƬ԰ףòۣһμˣҲһĲ԰ס
֪ǲΪܲڵĶܲ׾Ȼ
һ϶ܲ׿Ʋ飬û˿иҲиⶾûҪ˾ܲ׵
Ҳܲ׽ⶾĶȫ޳ǣȱһЩϡеҩģҲֻѹⶾԣ
ڶ죬ܲʱ򣬾Ϳſ˯ˣܲ۵ĸ׵գȻĽϴҲȥǷѿ
ܲ˫һƬ䣬ȫûаֵɵһսܲģģļһЩ飬ҲֻһЩ٣Լɵˣ
Ůˡ
ܲ΢΢ӡǽ׵Ķͷϣдų֮ɫ
ӡ
Ǻǣã
̳
ӡܲȻһƬãȴҲڲס۵׵Ƭ䡣
ܣˣЩϲĽе
ϾܲһֱգһֱںĲУڿܲ׵ӣӦûʲôˡ
ףôڴϡɻĿԼ
ӣסܲȴͻȻյǰǡ
һ±ƣɵʲôԻ·
˵Ȼȥ˾װһ¡ܲίĴף̵Ľë־Ө͸ĺɫϣɵĿˡ
ͻȻ֣ɵӱԽԽÿ˰
ҡ˵ˡͷᡣ
ߣӼȻǵˣΪԼҪ˵ţܲ׾ͽѹȥ˫ѹĴϣԵʱ̣͵͵Уһ
׵ͷǵģӲıһĽдһѣһƿܲס
ܲд֮⣬ŮζδҲ̫ˣ
ôˣǲ˿ˡŵʵ
ưܡܲɴų֮ɫˮôһ

֪ܿղʲôѹʵ
Ȼ๫һܲдЦǶ콫ԴڻһЦ
ȻһţǸʲôŶ

156 ǿ

ȿȣܣǻûأס˵⻰ˣ̸ִҲǸװ˵ףֲ°
Լ˵Ҫװܵġܲһί֮
ҡû˵סǵͨ졣
Խɰܲеĳ֮ζŨˡ
СŮ˵ԽԽɰˡ
ĶˣߺԽԽ֣ܲͻȻôˣ֮ǰʲôҲһСһСֵİ
ѵʲô飬þܲ׸ѧȥˣ
ӦĶʾԼԩôñ˿϶ǹ͵͵
ҹʱ֣ò׺˾ܲ˯߳ţ磬һ£һԾݶˡ
Լ˫˵־ȻҪȥ˺ü;Щ񣬿ڣܲ׳ˣҪˡ
ʵŴܶɼģֻܱøǿݣܹˣ
һų˯ӣһƬᶨ
ӡī
ûлͷ
ˡīشΪԿԼһǣ̫ˣһôô̵ʱھͽ
ϵ£¶ˣ뾡ӵһҪӣ
ã鱨ȥɣǺܶЩЩֻܽīȥ졣
áīصĵͷ
ǰ鱨ȫҪȫ鱨
ҸӰ书Ůī˵
ԭܾ뵽ԼṦУ书ǲУòӦˡ
ʱҲһЩɡЩļˣи˱Ǻõġ
á
ݶͻȻԼڻĵ֣ƺڻĵЩӣڵӣԵЩζˡ
ȻＫãమһˣ۰ıϲˣһУôã
Щãúػţκƻֺ
бŷǿҹâ¹ԵƷȫɢϢ޲ԣһˣδУ˲ĺӣɳУһеɵӣҲţ

157 һİ

ܣһЩ죬ͷͼܲվһͷ
˫ͬ󺣵ӣ¹׺е͸һɵӡ
ԭҲ飡
ӡܲһЦǾΪ˵ɵĴˡ
Ȼֻ
ݵҩЧѹܲ¶Լԭòò¹ԵøӾֻһ۱˳ԣοǴһĨаЦݵգ
īɫͷĴǰȻ˫üۼ䣬һ˫īɫɫʯļͫ΢΢ķɫĻרᡢ飬Ϊ͵¹⣬Ե쳣ר飬˫УҲԹ޻ڣ˳΢Ľëͬųĺɫ޾ףͦıӣĴ˵Ļȣ糺Ĵɫ˵ĹаȵЦ˲ɵԣ羹Ȼ˾ˣ
ǿˣܲаȵЦԽһһĿֻͬڿԼҪ룬ȴֲ룬Ը١
ܡЩһˣĻ𣿣
µƣܹӵе𣿣
ӣ˵㰢˯ġǲеĲָֻܲǸɵľܲס
ɵһ̫˰ɡ
ܣ˯šȥ˵
ûӣҲ˯šܲѧȥ
һҭɵȻܻð
ܣٲǾҪˡͻȻЩƸˣһֱ
ţڿһ𡣡ܲ׽Ҳ˿ڻ᲻ѿ
ɵӡЦҸ
ܣһֱߵİɡԼ
ܲЩĬ
ھܲ׻žܲ׵Ļػ
ţܻһֱһ𡣡ٻָһЩ䣬֮Уݲ򵥣ʱȫָ˼䣬ָΣŮӣܷ񱻽ܣ
Ʈ伸ݲݣǿݲݱָһھܲ׵ָ˵Ů飬ҪϽָָҪֵָϣΪָģ˵ģӡŮͻԶһ𡣡
ܣ֪ΪʲôҪָأԹԵ˵š

158 ֻ֮

㿴˵ͽָ£ƶԿһȻĸֱָָ
һֻſһָſĸָĸָǵĸĸܹſÿ˶ϲĸҲһǶȥϴĸָſʳָʳֵָܽãҲԼļҲ뿪ǡʳָſСĸָСĸָŮŮ󣬳һ죬ԼļͥҲ뿪ǡСĸָſָ㿴ָôҲŲΪָޣһӲġİճһֲġ
ܲ׶ĿӿϸŨİ⣬ɵŮˣʵһֱڲɡ
ֻǣΪʲô˵Ǳߣıأ
ܣ㲻֪Ǳߣ˶ҪȸŮ飬ֻŮ˴Ӧˣ˲ܹȢŮˣôģ϶²ģһǶž޴שʯĽָиӵôĽָȻϥǸŮ顣ߺܶ˶飬ʱʲô˼ڣܹˡ
ܲ΢
ܣ֪ǲǻǰ֢ҾȻЩ£ܺҶȥͷܲ׵ǻȵźġ
ӣܻһֱһġδ˭Ҳ֪ǣܲѾˣŮҪһӵˣǺ治ģ
ܣãҶϣܹһֱɵȥڳ˯ȥˡ
ʵһֱ֪ģܲеѪҪɢˣ˻ָǳ飬ܿ졭ܿ˾ͻȥģֻǣ̰һʱѣ
ʵ볰ЦһԼ˵ںˣ뿪ˣҲںģڣƺһˣµദˡ
Ż۽Ǵ飬˯òȵŮӣܲЩۡ
УŮ˺ǿһ飬һ˳ежӲηǣȻ¶֮ɫ
Ҵе飬ȻڴˣǷ赲ܲĽӡ۽ǣϧ֮⣡
ܲ׿ߵ£һƬ䣬Ҫָмˣڵɲκ飡
ǣȻ׺ȥ飡

159 

ڶ죬Ȼ۾ȴһ˫ͬһӣһСľͳˡ


㣬ܲףûǴĻݶµģΪܲ׵ĵƺˣȻ֪ľ˯ˡ
ֻɬȻɵǰˣţ̫Ϊ˰ɡ
ȿȣܣˡεĿûתӡ
ӣղˮŶܲдЦ
˵תӣʶǣȻʲôҲû漴ŭĵװ޹ľܲס
ˡûͳһݵ³ĵݸܲף̫ˣԼҪٿȥĻٳ١
žܲ׹ԹԵĳݵԼ°ͣ˼ҪҪһЩҩЧĵҩôҲס˵
ܲȻԹԳµҩһģԼ仹𣬲ױ¶ݣʱѵŮˣǾͲðˡ
žܲȥϼ룬˶Ʒ⣬Ȼ۵㣬ٲóôѳԵҩ
ͻŮװžܲȥأҲû˸ϴǸ̫Ϊ汻ԼСٷ˸ͷˣ⸮ûһ˸˵ʲôأ
Ըо˶ԼĿҲ⣬ֻǽѡ
ãˡɲãڿʱǹʡ
Щɻ󣬰˵ϴѣӦûСģôμ滹ģ⵽ôأ
ϻûȥʳ΢΢
һ룬һʳͱ˿ٳȥ
ÿŶôࣿʵ
ţҷ˵ԵԶĺӺáЦҸԼĶӡ
Ҫ˵ʲôһдԵ𣺡ˣϴξͺ𣿡
ѰȥֻһŰµĿڿ̬˵ĸоõģֻ˫ӣȴЩϰߣΪ̫Ӱɣѧ˶ûܹ͸
΢΢ͷǴк
һԼҷˣ˷ܵĴæ£𱸵˼ˣţɱ˺ӡ

160 ֵ

һҸıӲ£˵ҽй𩣬Ȼҷ˺ҺӵľˣҷµãԺͽҹɡ
ϴЦԼ󣬾к˸;ܲ衣
Щڵȥľܲ΢΢һжûа־͸м
ܸоʲôһûˣֻоܲİˣɵʵ
šͷ
ǸɵӰ֣˭
ſڸպ̤һĨɫӰϤӰʱӰ΢΢һ٣ָֻܿģϴº͵Ц⡣
㡣һж˽ھʱ΢΢ͷкֻڿʱһָֻ
Ȼֻôһۣܲ׾ѾڻΪˡ
Ȼܲ׾ͱĸ첲ӣӺŮˡ
ֻͷѻɹЩΡ
ɵʲôԻ·
һԵеݳȥĺһ٣¶εЦݣ˸ˡ
ֻǣû뵽ŮӲδ򣬻кˣ֪Щʧ䣬Ҳ֪Ϊʲô
ܲױʾĽԼȨֻģ
ǹˣҲܹԼܵʲôֻǣãȴǸзкӵģƲԼĵܵУƻļͥڣʲô
ڻæش㣬Ǽҽİ̥ҩ裬ÿ³һš
ˡһԵĹЦ
֪ǲĴܾЩ찡
ҽ
Ըҿһ𣿡ʵ
Ȼԡ΢Цεľ
Ǹµĺӣżѩ׵ҩ裬ҩˣһ֪üõҩƳɵġ
ôʵ
ţҩܺáò˵λǺģҩĳɷֿƵͦõģֻǣܲʶҩģҩûиá
̥ҩԻǿԵġ
ǼҽҩȻܺá𩿪˵жɺŮӵҽܸ
ͺӣӦֻһɡ
û˵ʲôֻǽҩ軹Ȼóֽ˵ϴ˵Ҫҽˡ

161 

ӹдּֽţм˵ã̫ллˡ
㣬ؿæص
ղŵʳڵ㣬Щ强˵˵
˵ίûʲô֮
ãڣҺȥˡԹ˵
ڵͷŮЩ强Ҫ˵Ȼܴˡ
æȥס
ңϣ㣬ÿ춼ôʳ𣿡ǲĵʵ
ǰҪ̫ˣ͵ҪҶԵ㡣ε˵ʵҲôࡣ
֪вɳ̫ࣿٴʵ
Ȼ֪ģҲ˵ٳһЩֲ÷ʧ΢΢̾
΢˫㣬Ϊ˶ĺӺãǧҪԵ̫ú̫࣬ʱ̫ˣֻĸӶΣա
΢΢һЩƮϣȥ
ǾǹټŮھҲһŮ׷ǲģֻǣΨȥĹ𩣬ĵҲԹκһУȻ͹˽ˡ
ĵ˵ŮȴĵܵȥѰңûٰ𩣬ǹԭʲǵİ£ϵܹͻ̶μеıƴ
ȷʵֻĻ̻־ڱصãΪˣûæȻҲԼĵܵܰæֻϧĴ£ܹģæµһ꣬ҲûʲôȣΨһĽȾǣʸμӻ̻ˡ
ǹķˣȻܹĵԼҷĲģҲ޿κΣֻ¶ӷĻ˭أ
ĻЩĬԵҰĲҰȴûʲôµˣµģ
ΪҲ֪Ϊ˴ﵽĿĶʲô캦飡
֪Լܲ˼ҵ˽£οôİˣ˵ʲôţЩҵġ
ǣͳʲô鶼ҲþһЩౡ֮
㣬ʲô飬ûĺҪΪ˺ӣӦüԼԼζ˵
ԿĳǸܴϻ۵Ůˣֻǣڰ棬ʧԼֻǱŴ޴ӷ˼

162 ɲ

һƺ˼ǵ˵ͷ
ٴθ룬ܿ˯ȥˣŵ˳ȥ
˯ˡź˵
ȷʵˡϴ֮ɫ
ֻɨ˹һۣЦһžܲˡ
𩿴ıӰģŮʲô̬ȣ
ܲͻȻͷ˫ɫһ˿ɱù𩲻ɵĺ󱳷䡣
һ·ЩͳܲԵĸоˣЩɻŮʲôأ
ܣΪʲôŮ˻ǰأƵĿڣҲ֪ԼΪʲôʾܲס
ǣǰŮ˺ͽŮˣĻô𣿾Ը񶼻òһˣ㲻ڹŴִһģ˵Ǳʵܡ
ǣıʲôҪԼϲҽҪβˣ
ϲӡܲײ֪ڵʲôϲڵ
¶һĨЦݣСϣԵøġ
ʵŮҲܺÿ
һ˫ͬҹеһһһģܹ˵һ̵ĽëģıɷǿɰһӣС죬ǵҪһǷټԽ۵ѩ׼һͷйµǧ˿Խ¶޲ϲģ䲻Ǹ˾֮УȴԽԽϲЩˣȴ⣬ֻ˿ᷳ
ܲǰͲˣ챧
ֻϧҪȰ¶డ
֪ܲʲôܺãžܲζ¥ȥ
īȥ
Ҳֻζ¥ĸ֣ԭôģǣЩȴȲˣôͼУñ֮˹ǽò¶ţ
ҲīѾһССӦĹ
ӡīӰƮǰ
ɡ֪īΪ˳ݡ
Ȼ߳ˣ䲻Ůӣһӡ
ӣɲˡīܵ
üīǸ˸֯
ȿȣӣϴδ书ˣǵĸԭ봴һµǣʱϲԾȥոī͵
Ȼܺð˸ˣ͸ô棡

163 

վͦεӰ˿粽ǰɲ󸱸С㡣
ļС㡣һһȵŮǰ
ģǸīɫͻȻһݣɱǰһ
ԵĲǸԵһμ棬ûгƺΪ
ϴһ˿֮⣬ȷʵũŮǵĸֻīǵĸ
ôܿǵĲԸ⣬סīĻ֪ǲͬҲǣ
һûа书Ůˣƾʲôǣ
ǰһ˿΢΢һĨݾ֮⣬˲Щη壬һũŮ顣
ΪһķϼˣΪһɱ֣˶ȴûа־ǵǿߣ
Ļ˴һǾȻ¶ˣ
æȴ֣᲻
˴ʧɫûǷӣ׷׹¹¼
˳пھܲϣܲ΢аݵŮӣдһĨЦ⡣
Ů˵Ǹܴľϲ
֪Ů˻ж֪һ棬ܹپϲ
˵ʵһ治뵱īǵĸæûôʱȥһô֯
Щˡ
ӣⲻСīæڣյģôԼˡ
ī磬㡣Ŀī磬ī粻ᱳģοīġ
лӣīǿҳϵԽԽᶨ
Ժ͸ߣСá˵
ǣС㡣
ī磬ѰɿˣҪҩţ⣬ļһЩҽˣζ¥Ҫд򡣡Ը
ӣɲмҽˡīش
ãζ¥ʣµͽˡ
ʹĻȥ
ڼ˵ѾߣСˣô䣬ʡûֲ̿
ȥ
ǻʲôܣھܲ׵Ļھܲ׵ĻûܵؼңĹͷǵõߵɢˡ

164 ʹ

æشóԵɱˣ֮⻹ͨҽ
ǰѱ̵СɵӣôСĵӾȻɱΡ
óɱˣڣҲóöɱˡ˵С㶾ҽܼʶһ¡
ֲıһԭ
ɱˣӡ
˵ǻãʹõʲô֪Լ϶ѧɱ˵书ϾҪѧһУҪ㹻˵ɶǰ״ġ
С㣬ʹõãͨȻ֮ʹõСģͨ󷨡ش
üԼļʶ̫ˡ
Ѿ߻ȥʱļ˶ˡ
Ƕ˼ҳôʹѾ߰ӦЩǱ˼ңôС˵
֪кܶҪæ϶æģһѾҲǲѵġԼûһȫӦС໹ôܵˡ
æӦȷʵ֪ģһ뵽ǼҪʹѾˣ;ﲻڣοѾ߳ôƯһҲѾ߰
ˣǽðɣǰɽĸ˫˫ò˳ֲ㱻ְĵطС㣬ֻǽûȥ͵žۣ˷ģǽÿ϶ú÷Сͷ˵ģ˲ҪǽߡһӹʹĽкš
ЦãĵǺܿϷ
⡭⡭ӦЩ֪롣
㿴ҲֿģҲܱһû˵
ӦΣڵͷҲǿĺӣɣԺҪ͹ȥҲֻ˼ңȲϵСˡ
лˡĶʱϲǳɹСˣղС˵ˣܲҪǵıˡ
ӦǻǷ˷˵ĺҲЩΣǵ⡣
İ˷䣬ӦҲǸչǣüԺǼҵ˱ضٵģӦһֱģֻµʱԺʲôʱý̺̽Ӧôһְĸˣ

165 һ

źĵ󣬻صԼķ䣬Ϳܲҡҡ飬һӣһӤϵ˯ľһĻ쳣ܰ
΢飬֪еѪûɢΪװɵôôɵӰ
ܣôԼ俴µ˹ȥԼ׿ָҪһ٣⻹û׾ʹһ䣬Ӱ಻ðʲôġ
ӦҲֻǰ䣬ΪܲˣڶˣģӦϰߣĸһһġ
Ϊ˷ֹԼĶӣܲ˵˺üأܲ׶ûаȥö֮˵ˣӦһѰûӰˣĺӦˡ
ӣܿܲ׿еݳȥƺҪ⡣
ɵ߹ȥͿܲǱ龹Ȼϴӱ
ܣΪʲôѧⱾ飿Ŀžܲף˫þܲĪĲƭ
ֻǣڻУһЩû
ѽܲ˸߲ҵĽš
ƲֽӵһԵľܲףֻԼǲ̫ˣ
ãȻ飬Ҿͽ̰ܡһЦǱ飬ھܲԡ
ӱһıŶҪ飬ҪĶ֣Σ鿴˳ǴҺſġĵܲ׽⡣
ܲ׵һȻĶ֣ԭֻ̽һ£û뵽ȻĶ˶֣
˵㷢ϣܿöּǰȥѰ֮»ڻ£ûһܹȫĶϵ֡
֣ܹܲͬÿֶʲô˼ڣȻܹĶ˳
þܲײݲ˼֡
˲֪ΪʲôǾܲȴһЩ˵һŮˣ
ʲôŮܹ⣬ֻ£ҪôˣҪô޵ˣǣֻּˣ
ܲ׵üͷ
ܲĿ۶˸˶ģ

166 һ

ɻĿɫľܲʵôˣ𣿡
ֻҪ˵ģܶĶܲЦǺǵ˵
ܲȷʵˣٸȥŲöãͿԿĶһˡ
ܲԽȥԽ̫еıôܰ
սϣֻս޲ʤΪ
Ȿ飬ƺ˵ñ񣬲ֹΪһԲܹңûдһİս
ܲڵϸڽƺǺսѪڷڡ
ܲ׵ûǻһҳһҳĶȥ
˯ѵʱͣȥԼҺӣȫܲס
ܲ׿ҡ쳣ɰƯĺӣлһ˿˵ʵڵģǲѾк£ֻǣҲϲӣԲŻ㡣
ܲҲ֪Լһ᲻㣬Ȼĸˡ
ܣڸﰡϽڶ㿴ڶЦţղŵģưЦֻǣԼЩΣѵΪԼҪ޸ܲˣԾ͸ܲ
ƺԾܲײƽ
ܲӦڶһףƺڶһ
СӣԺҿӣϽЦһ㣡
ڶһСǲ޲ЦģһҺεģ
ܲ׵ľսģæеܣˣΣա
ܲȵıסڶЦӣܻץȵģ㿴ڶЦˡ
Ŀžܲ׻еڶЦˣֻǣЦĸо
ôе󰡣
ȻЩ˾ʺϲЦ͸ģ˧˲ģ
ܲƺ⣬ڶֽ˽ȻǺϲӣ
һŴŴеǿд
ǸԴװǲﻹǲ׼ģǣеı׼ˡ
ӣǽаܵˣǽаܵˡܲ쳣ĸˣǾһס
ЦڲˣᷢҲֻǻôĽˣ˾⡣
ܲǱߺ棬ӯϰ̧ͷӯΪ첻㣬ıӻӯӣǵ׻һЩ֢ġ

167 л

ȽУϾԼ˦ƹ񣬰ʲôˣ˸ȥʩ룬ʱ䶼ڼȻˣҲΪˣӦٷƵõܣһЩﴫ˵㣬ȥϡ
ôˣôһĲˡźɹ̫һƽĺӦɻʵ
øĻ¡ӦҲԱߡ
΢ѵʲôˣôˣ
үҪøȢϹֻǣǹҪʮƸſϼ޸ø磬㲻ڣү̾ҵҪǮǾ˵ûǮʹлӦһʹģͬǶӶϱģΪʲôôԴ
Ӧ˵Ҳ֪ﴫĻʲôл޷ǾǼҸˣЩʲôġ
ү˵Ҫӣʵ
ʮӦƵӦ
ЦһǵǸ밡
ҪҪӣͰϴε˵ȥڴлһᴦõġ
ţģûôɵ
Ӧ壬ҲͷˣĶӦӦҲῴŵġ
ǲϵڴǼҶôĸ󣬶ô˸ӣѾС˵ģɵĺܣôǮȻһ´ˡ
һЩʳȥҴ峤ˣҲΪ˷ֹļҵţıȽϻ飬Ҳ֪Ӧԡ
峤ҲЩȣѾͷôˡ
峤үүһЩ̸̸峤ˣһ΢Ц˵
ãѾͷʲô˵峤ͦģһҷֳȥûйĶģԽԽˣŻѾأ
峤үүԭЩ飬ǣﴫЩлģͬʱҲ˾ôãЩҲ¿ǣǷܹ˰һʹļ׵ӡ
峤пһ£ӣ϶Ǵӵ飬ôܾأ
ѾͷҲ֪һЩ˾ϲһЩеûģѾͷģ峤үү϶ȥǣǰܻ˴峤ŵ

168 ֲҩ

Ҳ֪ԼĿĴﵽˣ˵£峤үүҲ˵ˣҺϵķЩ飬ϴηΪΣƽүүǣ֪ôۣֿǷСϣֽһ£±ǴϵȥӲŻͬ⡣ޱأĴ峤Ҳһ֪࣬ԼĴϣˣ
Ҫ֪ǴǼʮǰӻģһֱƶ״̬ΪҲûʲôףԲͷע⣬һһҪ֪ӣɶǮˣССҲ׶ˣÿÿ峤ٿʱǶ˺üˡ
ѾͷʲôҪҰæľ˵峤Ŀ̫ڴܹõơ
ϣֲܹҩģֻҪЩҩıáҪҩţҪܶҩģһֱֻǽֻµʱͻȻжҩģ˭ȥ֪
ֲһЩֲֳõҩģʱҲȥܶ鷳
һЩҩģдһׯӣֲһЩҩĵҲãԼ౸һ·ܹǺõġ
Ļô峤˼ˣú̾ϢѾͷҲӦǴֵҲΪܹӣʱܹʳǲҩӣοһӵĵأֲֻҩ
峤үүصģʱԻ̵ġ
ңӳŵֳҩм۸һչ峤үү룬ֵһܹ꣬жٵǮֲҩĻǶǮʳӶѧʱ򻹲´ӱԽԽ𣿡˵
ȻҲǿʵڲȥӵģϾɽˣҲֻ꾭ˡ
һúÿǵġ峤ص˵֪ǴɽתһֻҪԶ˥ȥ
ĵĻһЩʳ֪һֻֻ꣬̽̽·ģ˲еضֲҩġ
ãѾͷ仰ҾͷˣѾͷģȻ˹Ǵӣ峤ģ϶һĽ峤һһȻϵȴһ˫ӡ
峤ҲǸͨ͸ˡ

169 

Ѿ˵£Ϳ峤ľˣȻĺߡ
һ·Ҳɽȷʵﻹкܶ໧˼ֻסéݣҲ֪ÿܲܳԵı
ֵҵһǣضԼҵģƾģǨٸŵٵĻĵأжٵĵأƾĻ治ǻҩݡ
ߵһ룬ͿСڷܣһеӣЩɻ
ɣǸȥ˳ִסһʵ
һʱֺˣˣҪֻϧС廹
ſңҪСˣɶݺݵ
˲һܹ֪ʲô϶ļҵڼ
ܺãȻ
ٸһ䣬Ҿ˺졣ͺȵɶʱˣֻǻһĲмߣҴûˣʱôʰ㣡
üð
ˣԼµʱ򣬱ĳϼ޵һҲ˼ңôûлؼҹҲ֪Ϊʲôûؼҡ
ǰڼҵʱû۸ǼңҲǸˡ
˵ڳ֮ǰһеˣֻϧԷ̫ˣĳϿԺż޵ˡ
ţɾ֣˸СˣȻܿˡ
С㣬ҪҪȥץɫСҲǿģ
ˣ֮ǿͷԵġ
ô⡣
պ·Ц
֮ǰķ˵ղС˵ſͣһͣ˺ܳʱ䣬ϵã˵أСӷǳԡ
üԭ½簡
ļ˵ԸȻҪúõ԰һ¡
Ҫȥ𣿡Ҳȥֵģպÿʵ
ˣڼǡЦһĳϿ϶Ŵľȥҫһصġ
ƺʲôҲûǿȥǸװŮˡ
ļҵţһҲ⣬ҿׯӿôصġ
ǣС㡣ĶͷһֱС߶ûʲô飬Ǿ;ĻŻŵģǲС㲻ǡ

170 ޳ܰ

Ȼʱ֣ļҵȫҳʱĿǸոպõģʱ䡣
ֻϧϵǻľͳ궼Ѿʰˡ
ĳϵ˽Ϊһζȣǰ㷹˶ûУʱˡ
Ѳɣǻû
Ķιȥʺá
šͷ̲ӦһԴŲá
ĶӲͷƤʵ֪ʲô£
ûˡͷֻǵ˵˾䡣
ĶȺ۵ˣֻľһ̵ĳ·ͷϴΣһϳɵӲǱɳϷģ׵ˣ˫ҲǺͬ˼һԾĺÿϵɦŪˡ
ĲŻһ˻һôԼҵ
áĶûͦиģϾľСģֻǺ󣬾ͿʼԶƺʲôˮһ
ľָ˵磬ҴԶĹ㣬㾹Ȼٷ׼ǳԣҲЩʱ䣬ԽԽТˣ׼ˡľһָӡ
ľĻĶһκģû뵽һҲǴСģкȣ׻ûаɼһӰ
ףã䷹ģǷ˰Ҳǲү׼Ҫˣ˶ûˣȻǿ϶źү̰ˣ˵ôӸϴ˺Щʳʳһ˴ûгԹϵĺö֪ÿɲԷһЩǳζӺ˵
⻰˵ļһ˶ɫľŭǿϵʳʳһҲԡ
ĶɫʱÿȻû뵽ֶŮҲֲ벻ˡ
ľһҭʲôʱô˵ˣ
ˣǽΪֶӵĻ£ǶʮǵǳͷͷĻ˻֣ԽԽˡ
һԵĺӦ̲סڵһѾֳȥˣǮǳһЩӦõģֶӵƸôҪǷֳȥһ
ĳ϶ʱ˹ȥļҼϱҲ˹ȥĺӦȻӱô
ҲˣӦڶʲôˣ͸ϵķһְֺÿģĽˣ

171 ˮ

ӦĬĬ˸ޡ
ͷӵ۵ģ˵ּҳȥͲӵĶˣ
ЦһүүȻˣ޵ŮǲҲӦóһӰ˵øڸصߵǿǮȨƵģǷ˵˱ȵġ
ī紫Ϣľ๫˹ʺˣĳţպþˣҲǸ̰֮ˣľ๫Ǯְ˳ֻ飬˳ҲһЩǮơ
⻰˵ľǵǲõģ˿ˣȻǿĵģǣҪǮһٸԸ⣬Ȼ˻ԵҲǻ˺ЩǮ򵽵ְλôû̵أ
˶ʶĿľľǺǵһЦǺǣҲǳ޵ŮóȥˮֶܻȢϱġ
ȷʵͷͬĵͷ
廰ȻˣҲû÷ּҳȥĶֶȢϱİɣҪǴȥ֪;
ôŮģȻҵڶײүүͷʱŭˣǲܹõǮˣ
أôôͻȻһ˽ŹУ˫˳
˶ˣһãȻĿͻȻֵİˡ
ðӦˣȻڼҲõģĳ϶˵ͰˮõӦϣӦʱȫһԵĶסӦ֣ʾһڡ
̣⻰Ҫ˵ҵĽݴ磬ֻסǼңĳϣһٸ˵ĻҾͰӳȥ
ð㣬һסֶ·ѣ㾹ȻͲˡĳϿסˣæת˻⡣
ҵķӣҰ˭ס͸˭סҺΣЦһЦķӣôžôţЩĵ˹ܵ
㡭㡭ĳ죬ȻѾͷ尡
ȻøҪȢǸŮˣǾǴøˣʲôɵģڵ
ļҵɫˣֶġ
ҶˡһųȺֻһ߰Сϵ֡
СЩӡ󣬴ӳͲһ˴ڳĺС
ԳԳԣô㡣СһƣСʱίĵͷҲޣǲޣֻҿޣΪһˣͻᱻĸҡ

172 뿪

ĿһĮˣ£Ͷͷɫ࣬ǣҲûİ취˼Ҳǻô
İ취Ҫڵʱ
ļҵߺЩεĿڡѾͷҹҪ뿪ˡ
壬ôͻȻҪˣ˵ĻԼﶼ׾ͺáΪڽղĳ˵ĻæȰ
ǰ磬ͷסɡĶҲˣô˵ҲĴ
ллǵĺ⣬һҪ죬Ͳˣʱһٻġ屾ʹ˵ģʱļҵӰ죬ʼлˣһЩҲȥˡ
ȷʵҪӣҲͲǿˣֻ˵ãͻؼңʱ򻹸ƺȡ
͹ˡ۹˸ΪĻжһƯǼʲôоˣһůļңôж
⼸ļҵżΣǶˣлмľԴģǲйǰˡ

˫˼ľ˵飬ľȰӽӤ󿪵ϣǿԱӤɧţǣǰٷʮӲӦĻͱĺˡ
Ȼǲͬģǣ˼ҺôҲǸˣ£ֻ»Ҫúù滮һ¡
Ҳû뵽ʲô취ʹȥϣѾѼˣҪȥһԿôʲôʵĵطҲܹʱ޸Ĺ
æȥоܲףͿܲװ￴飬һӱѾҪˡ
΢΢ܲ׵ǴֻǶ˼ҳ飬ܲ׾Ȼѧ֣ܹп顣
̾Ϣһʱ治֪ܲɵװɵģɵôİ
Ȼܲײ˵Ҳˣֻǣǻ񡭡
ܲʱ֪ˣԭ뿴˵ʲôһֶû˵ֻε̾ϢһþܲЩĻţѵǷʲô
ӡ̧ܲͷ¶õЦݡ
Цݽеȫɨգܣȥϣױء
áܲ׷˹ȥƵñ

173 Ҹһ

һƬžܲ׵־߳ȥǺӦڼ
ȻӦžܲ׵֣ʱͱɫҪʼһ٣ͱˣҴȥԼˡ˵ûӰˣҲȥ
ӦĿɿڴȻһԵĶôôһܵıʲô졣
ĶǺɵЦ˵ӳˣЩҲִ֪磬ͲҪ˵ˡ
ӦĶ˼҆ˣ
ᆪ¡Ķæֺõ
ߣŲࡣӦһ
ĶĶҸԴ뿪ļңӦϵЦԽԽ࣬ԸҲָǰĶǺӦȢϲԸô
ĶȥӦС֣ӦתͷͿ˳ŵæС˵˵Ѿͷ˭ģԼĺ춼ܵģŵĴȻߵһտӡ
ĶǺǵЦţֻĺӦ쳣ÿɿԼ˫ȣ˫ʲôʱȫ̲ס˰
أĶк
ŴŴĻشīȥˡ
ģȥд֣Ƕ˵ٹһʱ䣬ǰôϲġĶ̾Ϣһ
ӴˣԼ뷨ֵӦοĶˡ
ܵ棬һõӦǰʵףʲô
ӦٻһЩ֣ȥֻһдĲҩ飬ʱһѵѧҽ
ڰٲ԰ʱҲ֪񾭳ЩҩͼȥߣԭΪֻһʱȤѣû뵽Ȼϲѧҽ
ùʶáĶеʱҲѧ˲ٵ֣Ȼڻѧϰ֣˵ˣԺ᲻һǱʶ֣ʱƭ˶֪
ܹȥĶһֶۣ֪ʲôæˡ
Ӧһ˵ĸı䣬һοܹ龰ȫΪһֱŬ׬ǮңֻǻúҰɣ
˵ŬȻҲŬˣܰæҲĺȰ

174 

;ܲ׺ܿ͵ˣҲţʹṦҪһṦܹĵز
ܲ׿Ŭ΢΢ȻеŮˣкһأ
սѸ󣬾Ϳӭ
ˡͽңܲ׺ѾͷȻҲ
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Ǿϲ˹ȥ·ĲϣǲϵǺðֻ¹óѹ׵Ĳİɣ
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૵
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ȴˣʲôоͼǧģǮ˰
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Ŀ۾ܲһۣ˵ǲ򵥰ǰҪ깤ʱ˱һĶЩ滻ϹѵʱõĲǺܹĶʱѾˣѾ˭ƾʲô
ǣһͱǴĶˣĶɶǧĺö
˵ʲôݣô־ͳôĶ
㵽˭㲻ɵ𣿡ھĿܲף˺
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175 ˶

ѿܲ׵Ҳǻ˺ʹӦܲױܣȻæЩ滻ȥһ滻ŷ֣µĵ˿ɲһΰ
Ҫ
ĽĽް
ܲ׿ųԵһȣǰа쳣ȻԼǶԵġ
ȥԿϲСĵؽ´¼ȡ
á˿ż¾ȥ䣬ѴŻȥ
ܲһԵĹصһԣֻǣ޵ĿžܲףܾﲻԾأ
ȻǸɵӣǲ֪ΪʲôĶЩη壬ηǴĵģԭĶڰοԼ϶ΪСˣԲоη֮ģǣö֮ǲŷ֣ģڶ˾ÿ£ҲֻСߵʱ򣬲ôһĻͣȴҲֻһ
ܲ񲻻᲻֪ѾͷʲôֻǣȫûнǷ
ܲҲ֪Լ˶ãģ́ͷĳ˶ʱȴסˣ˫Ӵ;ϲ
ֻΩΩεķڴͷâǧ˿ٲ㴹һ˿ǰΪС֮ˣƤϸ壬ӣС첻࣬ΣƷ˿ƾ˵ķ飬˫鶯âǺҹеǶֺƫƫ۽΢΢Ȼ֮⣬ȴûһΥ֮Уһʺļ½Ƿ۵ӳеĸͬʳ̻֪崿дģд崿˿ĸԡ
ÿ𣿡ִٲȹڣȫһСŮ˵ģҪ˵ûĵһҽ˭˲˵˻ҪûôСŮ˹ʵǺΪ鰡
ܲһֱɵɵĿԼЩˣԹ˵ѣ㿴㲻Ҫһױغˣ϶ÿȻ๫ôˡ
ЦһôŷŮ˴еɵȰ
Ϊ̫ˣˣ㿴СѾͷҲˡò˵ױǺģҲùһֵĻױ
Űɵĸʾܲףһһ쳣ȵĻУ⧲

176 

ܲ׵ͳִԵͷ𣺡Ǿ֪ܲܲصģŮҪ裬עƽġ
ʱ䣬ܲѾ̫ĹâǹâôҲסġ
ټһգǸĹâ䡣
ΣŮ˶ԼģܲǹһĨаЦ
ӣֻܰһ˿˿ָֻܲǴȵֻǣлһ˿Ե
ôһ˲Ϊ˲ɵˣȻԼղˡ
ǺǣãֻܿӾܲ׻гܲ׻۵ա
ܲֳȵĹâôһ˲Ҫ㡣
⹷İ
˶һıģȫǵĴڵһ°
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ϣĶģ
ƿܲףһ˫ֻŵĹѣ·Һ⡣
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ܣҲȥѡߴٵ
ܲ׿֮ǰһɷһ˿ԥڴ񣬶ʱͱ·ˡ
ܲ·ĺܿ죬ܿͱŤվǰԭں͹˵˵ЦЦ̧ͷܲ׵һ˲䣬˲ˡ
ԭİܿ˧ûзݵİܸ˧ľ춯ذ
ܲ״ЩСװоɷҪǷִŮͨ԰
УȥһҪþܲԭģɷ
˫Ź⣬ˣܲ׾֪ϲôһǷǳϲ
ӣܴĲÿ𣿡ܲίĿһ˫ˮ
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ܲ΢дҫ۵Ĺâǹô˵ģ뿴ӣ
һԵһ̾˹Ȼ֮ϰҲûбǸˣô죬ҲˣҲʮ갡
ȴã˻ǲޣ䲻ڵб£˺ÿأ
˱ӦǹģϾܹóôضˣݾԲ򵥣ֻǣȴû㹻ľޣܾûǷȱһ㡣

177 

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ǰѼͼֽҪ¸æԻǰѰɣʡŮץˡ
Ц߸˵ĽͳȥǼ£ĶҸ֮ɫҲһϻɴ޸顣
ܲһ·϶ڿɵɵЦҲǲɵ
ģȥī磬ζ¥װޣʮ֮Ҫҵɲζ¥ĻʱͻҪôǰ죬Ҫôƺһ¡
ϣܹǰ죬ϾȱǮׯӣӤ׬Ǯء
ҲÿʼѵЩʦͷԱȻҪ׼һ¾ζ¥ҵϢ
ԼĻģ׼õģֻҪڸһ¾ͺá
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Ųһ٣ˣЩӤ󲻶һЩСɧţܹȻĴãһμȻī֪ͨˣǱ֮˹ǽˣ̲סˣ
һΣ϶ܹ¶ţҪúÿ˭Ȼ£
װӤȥֻӤǰΧˡ
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ӣܶǵ̵ĶˡæߵǰȻֵвȨ֮ˣǹҲһ
Ȩ֮ˡ
ҡ
˭ϰ壡Ⱥ߳һͷǲͷ󻹸źü졣
һȻٱˣǱ֮˲˷ӱ
ҾǡȻվ
˸жǻšǲͷ˵
ӣļˣҲ֪īڸȥˣ
޷ȥһˣҪ飬עһ´ɽĹˡ򵥵Ľһ£͸沶ͷߣܲס֣һɱ
ԣҺܿͻġòοΪܲԼļȿֲᡣ
ܵ㡣ܲ˵
վǱˣܲɫƺʱҪ
Ҫ֪˭Ҫţ

178 ֮

Ҳ֪Ǳ˹չηûʲôࡣ
Ŀࡣһڶη
ɻĿȥͿһݵڸɲݶŶȣһݸҪж⡣
˭˸ط£ηֻһˣη涼ס˺ü˵ġ
Ҳ²ôģǱݺòץȥг衣
˵Ļֱ鴤ʲôͷ԰ĶЩʲô£
ˣһ˼Ųöãͻ̸Ŀĵġ
ιôҰ˼

ðɺðɣҴˣҲ˵ȷʵүϲС
Ʋһۡ
ôģ
ҲǱݺģ϶ҲҵгģԹݺңȻұؽͼʵ˵Ծҳȥš
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ǰʲôӪʵ
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ݷɡݷεЦһ£ȷʵ˵˺ܶ汾Ĺ£ǣֻһ汾ġ
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ȷʵŴȨƣвţնᱻûûûҲܵѹݺ

179 ֮

ûãīͽˣīǸ䲻ٵĺôԲܹ
ӣûΪ㣿īһĽţûǰֲԾ
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ȥ˽⣬һͷˣҿǸ˸һӣЩߺԼᵽʲôġī罫Լ֪˵
ü˼漴ڵʱһ´Ĺ˺ľ⣬ٶ
ī绹⣬ī޷ˣϾ͹̻ǽãôҲӦûɹȻô˵Ȼĵհˡ
ӣһᾡŪī
š
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֪Լﲻ̫õģ㿴˾˵ķϣҲ̫õģ
ηáݷɿڵ˻һЩġ
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ʾ˵
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ݷһ漴ٴοбŷŹâҳȥһΪһ¥Ҫǿľ¥ȻǰһЩ֧֣һʲôûУֻ»߲Զģ
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һһ͸ݷɢǿġ
ãҴӦ㣡Ҫľֲηˣ

180 

һᣬˣɫһЩҴң֪˻Ϊʲôסˡ
ȷʵǱסˣû뵽ӲԼ˵ľˣȻݣ
ҪͻȻӸһƣҪˣ治֪Ȼ֪Щϵ
ǵģǿƾ֪˵ƣ֪˿ɱ˲ֹһƷף˼ҿĴƷ߹˰
һɻĿôҲǸ٣ôô׾ͷŹԼˣ
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ȿȣ±ٻ࣬ȻûֱӵĹϵپзȥȿõʱ빫ǰ
ﻹЩɣΪԼ˵
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׼˵ʱ򣬻ͷĳηаŵĳˣ
ݷǽƺǴȥĲ֪һλû˸ˣֻµʱĶ־ᱻĥ˰ɡ
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ʱͿܲ׾վſڵһů첽ȥסܲ׵֡
˽ǣ֣΢飬ǲǿʲôÿĶԼҩͯص㻹ˡ
ȿȣȻˣپˡҲƵˡ
ɻÿ۴ҴȥĽһĪȴ۵ĿܲףɵӣҲȻȥôһֱҡ
ΪܲɵɵվǺòۡ
һؼҡܲ׿һһٵ˵
˸⣬ȻһЦãһؼҡ
ǣžܲ׵־Ӥȥī罻һ£˳Ѽûȥ
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ͺ;ܲһȥھصԼСѣ
ԭ˵ģ֪ͨ˵⼸²ȥˣʵңӣԾʹҴҵҸϡ
̤ţӦԹ㿴㣬ǵˣȻԼ๫棬ýͻˣȻҪú˵˵㡣
һˡ˸Ȼϲҵĸоǰһ¶ûܹůһ̣оĺҸ

181 չ

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һĨ⣬ҪǿһҪס֮׵Ҹ
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¼ȻǱѺȴ⣬ԵǱ֮˵Ľѿ֮ǳ¼Ҳ
īõϢȴǲһģǳ¼Ȼ׵壬˿صҲľ๫ɣȻֻǰһˣ˿ˣ˿һε飬ѱǹͷ
Ĳ򵥰
ֻҪ͹Ϊˡ
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˭˵ҼҲֵġĳϺһ
ӶʱˣĳϲǺԸôͻȻŸأ
ӻ˵ʲôͱ峤ˣˣҪֵ˾ȥѾͷǩͬȻҩʱȥֲҩġ
˶ֻվȺУ˼ĲҪˡ
Ȼһҩ󻹸żҩũ
Ȼʹʼ¼ôʱҲѧһЩ֣黹ǿġ
ҹϵƵ˼ҶǸֿޣͻ֣ԺҲǴһԸְæġ
ӦĶҿԼҺӣȻϲЦտˣȴ˲ˣĳһУдϲѧãԶҲﲻǼĳɾ͡
ĳϣĳϣƫƫļҵֲ֣ҩ羹Ȼǩ֡
ǩ֡Ŀĳϡ
Ѿͷ˾ͼͷˡĳһȻӡ
ȻˣԺֳ̼Ĳҩ͹ˡҲһȻģ
ĳ϶ʱֱ۾ߵ˶һ̫ռˣռĻԼŮıˣ治Ҫˡ
Σĳϵ˲òԹǩֻ֣ǣĳֻóһСֲҩɲ뵽ʱ򲻵׬Ǯûʳɳԡ

193 

Щ˲ҩ˶ֲҩûҩĶмĻȥˡ
˿ᣬֻʮ˼û֣ҪǲҲôôӵĲҩв飬ͱ緿ҡ
Ҳǵ뷨ЩֲֲҩûʲôӰ죬Ҫ֣ǲϧӣֻ²ҩеĲУʱͲðˡ
һ˴Щ飬ҲȥˣֻĶһĳơ
ôˣЩ²⡣
Ȳ֪ʲôʱµأһضûУôʳҩ׬ǮҪȺˣȥѻĵأҲˡĶһӵȻ벻صġ
ģһȥصģʱǼҲˡ˵ϴ˺ܴĵظǷӣǵҲֲֻˣʳ
ӣܻӡĶĳ˵ȻʶĿܲףܲ׻ָˣ˭֪᲻һֱҰ
Ȼܲ鶼ûУһӡ
µĶĹǱԺסڼģһ˾ͲҪֱ˴ˡ
УҲӡΪһףһˣôԼŮǮ
֪ԼҲȰ˵ĶҲ˵ˣʲôʱׯӣȻĶʱͱȽϺðˡ
Ķû˵ˣҲ˿ԼҪõ˫ȣǳϣǹԽԽͷ˰
죬ȥľͰɣҪúôһˡ
ǰһü۵ģһ֪Ǹһø֪ɺã
ֻͷƤ飬øƨĺãҲ֪˭Ȼȥ̰۵鶼˳Ȼ״浽˿ԼˣЩҲȥģԼˣǣעˣЩӿǲ˳ۣټϰⶼһ£Ƕˡ
ɵ䱻ѹˣǣȴ²򵥣ܾǱ˶ˣΪʲôᱻ˶ϣҲֻǶ˸ˣǸ˾Ƿӣ
ǣϢ˵ӱûκεô£ǷӵֻǸĪⰡ
ɺٺٵЦ˵ֶŮģֻǣֶ֪Ůɲ÷ڷǰԼ䣬ŹСˡϽ飬͵ɣ

194 Ϊ֮

һīľȷʵǼɵˣȻˣ֪ǣǸô㾯ôɵܲ׿͵͵ǰ˺Щ顣
ȻǻԵģֻҪ÷ôˡָ۶ӣصðĪľûҰ
һԵľԣʱݺݵ˵๫ôô㻹ҷɣ
Ȼȴȵ졣
๫ľòίĿŰɣľſŵֻöģͷ˵죬˵
ٺ٣ֶŮģ߷ӣǾԲˡ϶ѳɾջˣɫ䰡
ǾͺãʱңҲֻ¾ȲǼˡζ˵ֻǣЩɻǰɺһ֪ˣҲСģΪʲô·ӵһССвأ
벻ףǿԼĿҲﵽˣҲͲٶ롣
һȻģﲻҲֻǾѣϣܹʶʱ񣬷ͱĺˣ
ߺ󣬰ɳһһԵľһĲˣʲôǸѾͷô
㶮ʲôɵľ
ľʱŭˣֶŮСǱ۸ļѾͷƾʲôô¡
ߣ֪ˡС۸ųѾͷ
ǣղǸŮ¶ƣԲһųֵܹ֮ĳŮ˲򵥣ķӸǲ򵥰
ѵǸӵ㻯Ÿȫ˸һ
ˣЩҲܹܵ˵ģȥϵ飬ⲻû׬Ǯ˱ˣǴˣϽָͷ˭Ҳ
һֱ֪ԼҴһǿĴ£ҲһֱϹµԭָһ챳˿ĲŻٷƣǼֻضð˰ɣ
صҺ󣬿պûԺͣæкǹͶҲˣкܴôҴȥѧ
ĻúӦĶ˹ȻӾȻ˵Ҫļȥѧ

195 

Ժͻǿھܾˣ㣬ǻȥѧǻкܶĶûѧЩӸī棬ѧ˺ܶ࣬ҲӼᶨҪΪһˣðԼĽ㡣
أѧĶĶ𣿡֪ܵܵ뷨ЩЩΡ
ͿܻᶮһЩԺ껹СܶңЩҪʶֲܹĶ
ͺԺ궼ʧĵͷˣЦǵͷ­֪Ҫ㣬Ҫ׬Ǯü˹ĸãǣЩǰҪ㹻ı£ң룬Ǽĸԣˣû㹻ôصסǵǮƺ
ԺͶ㶵ĿЩû뵽İ
㣬Ҿȥ飬ѧϰ֪ʶǣѾˣʲôģֻ¿ȡΪһˣ㣡ͼᶨ˵
㣬ȻһˣҾȥ飬ȡҵȨػ磬ػ㣬ػŮػػңԺͬᶨ
ЩīҲѧ˲٣ܹĵҲǺѵõġ
Цŵͷÿʱ䣬ǵīѧϰ飬ǣǰǲܹӰǵѧҵ
ǣ㡣СкĹʡ
ܲ˫ˮһһȻСһôΪԼ룬ǲӦðһأ
ӦĶһĻжӯǱǵĺ׳־ȾǰǼһˣȻע᲻һҲӦø溢ӵĲǰ㲻ܰǣҲǣ
ҲʾŴŴڣҲģҪѧϰҽ
дЦ֪ʱһҽµȥˣĺĶѾǷǳѵõˡ
ãҲȥѧö顣С
ѧòǲŮѧ𣿡ӦͻȻ뵽ʲôʵ
һ٣ǹŴǷ⽨ᣬŮǲȥѧõģ
ӣһŮѧã԰ͽȥܲײ̿һʹı飬ڿ˽ڡ
ȻʲôȷʵһŮѧá
ʵÿȥϣǿӣҲͽΪʲôһӣȴôĲҲ

196 

ʵ⵹Ҳֲ֣Ϊʲôܶðϣǳ֮ΪصĿأ˵ǰȷʵڿڣֻǺ֪ΪʲôĳͻȻ÷Ϊ͵ھŸĽϣҲΪ˸õĹƵطǶϰ֮߳ΪԲŻһֱƺ
ǣȥΪ̡΢΢ü
˵Ůѧǳгģ֮ԴҲǲ֪ǣкܶŹ嶼ὫԼŮ
ȻˣŮѧҲ˶ԽȥģֻеõϿɵˣܹ룬ңŮѧֻ굽ʮŮ
ҲܲµóϾȨʱôŮ˱Լֻ̫࣬Ƶʮֻ꣬ѧʮܹ꣬ѧٶ
ʮ֮ЩŮӾҪȥֹ׼ˡ
ȻѧöŮӣԻûѧöŮӺóޣѧ治ֹ֣Ǻ黭ȥԺ󣬾Ȩõϱˡ
һ㣬̫⣬ƾʲôŮһҪΪƷһҪֺˣ
ɲԼԺһˣıƵĺԺŮӣŮֻġ
ϲŮӻܲ׿һϲӣ
ŮӣھǺܳģϾʮʹŮѧñҵѧĶ࣬ǻ͵͵ŮӼѧ
ãһʱ̴ԼߣͲµʱ˴ˡ
ܲдЦʵһֱģԺЩԺŮһϲԴף
īѵõĻˣԽ㲵ī磬ҲЩۣϾҲֻһʮꡣ
ī硣
㡣īڼһ㻽ģΪů
ͶһȥѧöɡīȨ
ݷɲҲҪˣʱ¥齻ݷɾ͹ˣʱ򣬲ǻɲô
㣬лл㣬ҲҪȥѧãʶ֡īܸм
ɻĿī磬ī΢΢һЦһûϳŵʱѧ٣ܾΪ̫ǸŮ˸овݺңϳȥǼ꣬ҲõԵѧ˲ٵĶҲȥѧˣֲ뿼ȡ

197 һС

֪īһֱгޣ̾ϢȻѾΪԼ滮ǱȥɣҪס㻹мˡ
īз⣬ǵģмˣΪ˼ˣװȥģ
ȻܵҪȥѧö飬ҸܵǶһͯһǣԱǡӵĹԽԽֻЩ˲ʹյġ
Ҳãǲ̫ͻأͷеʱ̫⣬Ǻ¡
ţûշɲ֮ǰԭ뽫޼ҿɹؤΪãʱ䲻ˣֻѰ;ЩСؤҲһЩС£ڵܵٺòˡīԭؤˣ˵Ҫһһ뵽ľЩԼСؤҲǣһȥ;
Ȼ·ЩΣգܱȴڵײĺá
ЩСؤȻԸģҲܹֻһֱûг·òһ·ʹΣյģôҲ̧ͷ£
˵ϾȣЩ²⣬ֻǣһֱûйʰˡ
áͷΪ˸꣬Ȼī統׵ܵˡ
ڶ죬ʹܵȥݷԺûǵĲܣԱȥõԶԺϣԺ棬ܹѧĸ࣬ҲиѹʡΪһСɾ;մմϲ
ϧˣõԺôôý
Ժͱ˴˽ȥԺſڣǶŮӵӰ
ٰĵԺſ߶ԼҷָܵûӰǰʱ̸Լߡ
̾˿Ȼ۲ԺܵҪԺΧ
Ļͦõģ治Ҳḡ꣬һЩС̯Ҳǰ⣬ûд⣬ܱ߻һСмҲ¥ǲ¥ǰһǶֻӦǵѧԣЩ¥ǻġ
ôŮˣͻȻһڱڵ
ǸѼе΢΢üתͷͿһӵվԺſڣ󻹸ż࣬һ໹Щ졣
㣡ĸ࣬ͻȻߺ޵ָ
üʾԼʶ
ɫǺ죬ϴīǰǱŮӸһû뵽쾹Ȼ
ʶΪ׵ĹӲмĿڣŮӳõУֻϧĲˡ
ϴξҡҧгݵ
˭ˣϴīǰ˵ֹŵ
ǵúˣ

198 ԶԺ

۸ҵˣΪ׹ӽͷ­̧ļߣһ߸ϵģƺﶼֻһ
õüˣתվһȥ˻ĵĽǰ
޿̣ʵ˷ףĿ˵ϴ󣿡
Ϊ׹һҭҲǣҲǡ
̫ˣɫǺ졣
Ŷûˣ㲻Ӧأ˫ֻ˵
㡭㡭˵ҲѹˣϾֻһ
ԣȷҪ˳ͷǸҹü
ҹһԥһƴϵô£ȷʵ̫ʲô£ֻ֪Լˡ
ҡҡͷûУ¼ﶼ֪ᷢѵܵͽĺô
ţһӾʹԺͳˣֻϴһЩϧ֮ɫԺȴһľǿ
΢΢üæǰʵôû
ûС͵ͳĿڡ
һɻ󣬰˵ǿԹİϾԼīҲǲٶ
ӣΪûһϧķӡ
ǷҡҡͷܵܲǺܳڣǣƫãѵѧԺԺԺѣʱܵܣܴܵû⣬ϷͳˡǷȷʵϧ˵ĲŻǺܺãǣƫǸ˽ˣ
ʣʲô⣿̬ȻϿҡ
ΪҪ֣ӶЩϧԻǻش⡣
оȻ˵ǲǻش𱣻ˣ
ǷЩȣûô֪ͱˣҿԽȥݷһԺ𣿡
ʱղЩ͹ӸЦʲôһũŮҪݷңɼԺˣ
ҲԼʲôݣҪ
ǷҲЩΪѣȻǲͬġ
ȥԺ˵ֻ˵һ仰˵ǻǲҵܵܣĸԸĴȥһĳϿңȻֽԼｻǷӣСŮҲʶʲôöǲ̨£Ҳų̂
¸ǰ̨˵ģƫƫҲ˵һ¸ӵĻ
ǷһƬͣŮӵ˵̨ȷʵһĺððž⡣
Ȼźۼ̨ԺԺȥˡ

199 

ЩεĿǲãԲҪý˶ͷ
ɵܵܣѾֵĺܺˡǵǵͷЦ
ԺͿĽ㣬˫֣а˾ġ
ǸҹӵҲûҲ磬Ǿͽȥˣ֮ǰһǲˡ
ԺǵȻͳˣֲԵ˾ԺˣԻǸϽˡ
һᣬͿ׷ԲԵȻ̤󻹸ŸղǸӣֻǷЩɵģǱѹİɡ
磬̤ߣƫòԶһ̾
ŮӺ󵨰Ҳȷʵ󵨣ȻֱԼһ棬˵һ仰ƺֻôһ仰ܹתǵľһŮӣôܲأ
ȻԺŮӻٽΪã߲žǰǸһܴӣǸ˶òɣƫŮӵȻ֮ȫΪ
߽ſǵòһ˲īǸƹ
ף㣿Ͽһľȡ
ϡһЦ
һԵԺɵĿѵŮֻΪʹϵģ
ȻӺܴ󣬵ҲΪĵܵܽԺģԶԺɲκ˶Խȥġ
ôţԺͶûк˵Ҫ˵ʲôģȫǲȥӡ
ԺˣǾҵܻܵشĲ𣿡뻰⡣
šԺüѵֻΪ
Ҫ˴ĺãԶԺ˲Ÿ߲ɣ
ȴǴļáܿ϶˵ĿֱԺ
һԵ˫ܾŮӻԺһġ
֪ŮӡԺߺߵһٴգҾҪߵļơ
ķҲһĵսľŮ˵ʲôȻԺ
ͻȻеڰŮӽԺ˳ˣҪĽడ
ĿڵһԼļҶãԻסǧСɵĴң
ĻڳͬʱһǰԼļҶˣ̸αң
ã˵ĺãϹЦȻŮûʧһ
ԺƲֻϣǸϾϷİɣ

200 ɹѧ

ԺԼĳӣȻԺʵղ˵Ŀ仰
ԺǿĿԺССͷ­˵㣬ղȷʵô˵ǱԺˣǷԺһԼȡֻΪ˱ԼļˣͲԸȥֱӺͷ˵ǿˡ
Ŀ۷Ժԭ˵Լĵܵôܻ᲻⡣
ԺεĿһ˵Ȼˣǻȥ׼һ£͹ɡ
ллԺͬʱڵ
ԶԺ˵ܸߣгĲӲܹôߵʣȻصĵطŻԼܵܽȥ
ǣһ˵ҪǲʶҾͰСչŵӡȫһڵģķԺֻۣȻˣɲϻͽܣϼһﶼûͽ˰ԴӷǼ¡
˰㣬Ϲͷ˭ԺĴ
˭˵Ҳܽ˵ģҾѾͷΪŵӡһָҲǿЦġ
ǸܳϵģӦҲǸ¸صǰɣԼûǸһϷ£ɲ֮Ҳġ
ȿȣϣ̧̫ˣҲǸũŮкӵĸˣ⻹˰ɡЦ
ôͷңϵɴ۾һô˵Ҿ͸㼱ӡ
ЩᣬòԼܵƳȥҪҵܵΪͽܰɣҲѧĸࡣ
ԺǸŮδҲ̫̰ˣѧԺΪʦ
ʦϣͽһݡȻԺȴ˻ȥ
ֱⲢҪĽֻǾѾͷЩϻۣúĻָв͵ΪȻΪҲò֮ϣҪҳɾ͸жѡ
˰ˣȻŵӣǾ˰ɡ
ϻӣķԺǸ𾪣ҲУ
ò˵һ˵ĺð
Ժı֪ԼľˣǸ¸صˣҪܵ׼һݰʦˡ
ԶԺסҲԻȥסǵȫʱ⣬Ǿסޣ»޸ڣÿԻȥҲ¹

201 ƻ

ȥܷܵһСװõģƵľԺͶжĲУǸ֣ɼжϲˡ
㣬ǻùġԺһᶨ
áЦ
һԵĶֹһŮһ˺αҪֵôԺҲǻҪܵ𣿡֪ĶǾΡ
ҵģЩеûģǺ˹ŮģͰİãȻŮæŮͿˡǺӦͨ͸
źӦһЦӦҲһοǹԽԽͷ˰
ǵ̫ˡĶ̾˿ˣȻŮ棬ùŮ۸
īͷԺͲ͵ĺӣͶ˾͸ǵͯ
ˣүүС㡣ӷǳ飬˾
ī簡˼ҪͯĶͺӦЩϰߣо̫ˡ
Ҫϰߡε˵ǳ飬Ȳ˵ʱԺҪǵˣҪټҵˡ
ӦĶ̾˿֪ģֻǣһӵʲôʱܹź
ҺıġӦòӲͷƤ˵Ҳ֪ǼԺ᲻һģӱϰߡ
źӦ˫ֵһǵġ֪еĲοš
ãбµˡӦοЦˣи˰
ﶼæѧֲҩ飬ÿҶ棬Щҩɹȥ͵ų컻ˡ
ҩЩֲں̣ܶǺܹܿЧˡ
ҲţæŽӤָʵǣİװŻݻӤҲǻָˡ
ȻһֵҵǣݷɱͳˣݷǸжΪˣûİȥˣȻм죬Ҳ㹻ˡ
ݷɣҸһ⵹¥΢΢һ˿аȵϢſɫʡ
𣿡ݷ˫Ź⡣
ݷҲǸʮҵСһŻ㿡ӣһ˫ǻ۵۾˫۾Ϊò˺üΣһ˾ȻʧܣʧܵҲȷʵģȻǰȨϣ
šԼζ¥ļƻ齻ݷɣݷɴҴҿ˹ȥһ𾪣ܹ⵹¥ģ
ãӽԺ󣬾ǵɽ𺣣Ҳ׷Ĳݷץеļƻ飬ŵ
΢ɣ
½ݷˣŲ죬ζ¥ͻῪҵˣĻܽˣɵȲ̫õģ

202 ˽

ջŮװӾζ¥ȥͿܲվſڲԶ¶ĵЦݡ
ܲǴЦʾ
СܹȥͻȻһģһ˽ܲ׵ĻУʱСһƬͨ졣
ɵϡܲ΢΢ȵĽ˶§С
ʱ·˲࣬Ȼǵ˵Ǵ֮ͥ§§ģͳˡ
ӣټͣҲҪȻصܲ״Եһ˿Ц⡣
ʱȻܣ֣ҽŤˡ
ܲ׵ٱýˣӣô˵ˣʹʹ˵žܲһѽᱧȻٲ԰ȥ
أ˶ˣʱǵͨ죬ǹİɣ
ףҽֻŤһ£ûôأοһҽءھܲ׵ĻС˵š
Уȥܲ׻ǲģ˵ҽ߲ҽȥܷġ
ů͵ģԭһ۰ĸоֲЩеŮǻ¶ɵɵЦݣԭ
ܲһ·ɱٲ԰ȷûº󣬾ܲ˿ٲ԰ڵĻЦǺǵģѾͷҸҲο
ʱߵضˡ
ӣţȥ͸ܲ׽һ¡
áһЦݣɵӣ
ܲߺٰĵĿŰٲ԰ˣò˵ٲ԰ȷʵڱã⵱ΪҩãǺ̫ˡ
Ǹֻҽθ˵ļҩãûǵҽ飬ÿˣһҪһѵ
˼ţͻȻһİ𣬡ҲĲ𣿡
ɻĿȥͿһŻĿԼӳͦÿģһ·ЩţȫȫıģǻϹ˸Σģнģֱ鴤
ܹԿӽĶ㣬ԭʹмƣǸδкӵŮˣôҲ²ȥ֣ܾӦĺܡ
ԣղ·ϿǸɵӱɱٲ԰Բ˵ݽӽŮˣ˵ŮҲһҽ
ֻǵͷ㡣
ôӣСũŮ϶ĿģܲͲˡ
Ҳģ˵ҽݴҽҲ֪ǲģģǵ˵ͽǱӲٵҽݣʡĳҡײƭ˵𣿡ݶĵҽвƵĹϵҽݳ£ӦòԹۣҪҽβˣǸ˾ԼˣʱԼͿ˳ˡ

203 ҲĹӸ

üͷɼˣҰٲ԰Ĳ磬ǣΪʲôҲأ
˵Ͳȥˣԭ˲òҰףʺ촽ޱȲ԰ףɴ˫ֱۣݼ߳
򣬿ȾңͻȻͷʹѣĿҲʹ̣ǲҪˣţǲҪˣҪˣؿڣһʱҪεӣǰǺȫǲʱ̱ӵӡ
ԭٲ԰ǲӵģҲصˣǿԲӵġ
һĿ˵ӣŻһǸҹӣЩˣǺܿˣæкҩ̧ͯȥˡ
俴˰ûʲô⣬ɻʱ򣬶һŭˣΧĶˤŭСã˵ʲôõҩãŲűүǵĵ̡
̫ˣ˶Уʱɻٲ԰ҽûǿõĲôˣ
滹ڣҲһͷۣʵӵûаë
ȴʱһȳһյĽˣЩƣֻǵѾͷˣȥһϢһγʱദľŮӼãҽм⣬Ҳ͸
壬Ρ΢΢һЦ
ϵ˶ʱ۾һһƵóѵӡ
еĵóѿһһ㡣
Ѿͷͱκˡ΢΢ü鷳ϾһǸҹӣȨƶȻС
ȻҽһЩ⣬ǱϾСǾ鲻㡣
壬û£ҿκڰο
ЩȵĿû֪⹫ӵõʲô
ߣ£򱾹Ӿǰٲ԰һӡ
ȻЦŵͷд֮⣬֪ٲ԰Щģӣģ
ûȡгȡһֵ룬߿ӦùˣӶܹȥɡ
Īľӷ䣬ɵĴ˸ôֲõԤأ
㡭ʵǸ룬ưôԼС밡
ŶȻβʦѧһУ˵ֻҪĳѨʲôûˣֻǣηҲиһ١
ʶĽӻʲô
ȻвЧûҪô죬Ҫôȫֻ̱ҽûָˡһɣһζ

204 Ż

ĻտʼЩԣǿɫֱ˵ĹӣƺЩף⻹ףƹľͰ׵ˣ
Ҳ֪˭ȻҰٲ԰Ĳ磬Ҳٲ԰˭ֵģ
ŶʱӲ԰׵һѻ𣬡ˣҰסλӣĹ̲ܶһ£һСƫˣ¹ĳطͲˡ˵껹Ŀ۶ĳ
ˣһ䣬ģȻûʵǺôҲСԹģеʱε̱ˣҾֱɱˣһҲ˷ѡ
ʶסԼĿɣĿɿڴӣѾֻڶԹڱ룿ӿɲ뵱Ʒ
ҩͯһӴӴϱɫ˲ָȻЦǺǵ˵ͻȻӺöˣһ¶ûˡû뵽Ů˾ȻôĺݣԭΪŮ˻ȴ뾹ȻôĴ
˵ʵڵģҲ֪Ů˵ǲģǿǸֳִֵ룬ͻŰȻԼȥðհ
üӣҶûҽأôͺˣȥ͸ʩ롣
ˣͻȻ£ˡ˵Ƶˡ
Ǹ룬ŶıӰһ˼
Ѿͷô£ʵ
ղԱߣɫͦõģˡعش
һɻ󣬡֣˭Ұٲ԰ĲأѵǼҩã
Ӧòǡ˼ġ
ţɻĿûش𣬾ͱܲ׽ˣӣû£
ԼûвԾֻҡҡͷ
ܲһղŻʱܳĶ㣬㣬￩һ£ѵ˲鵽ʲôǹԿ䷢ʲô
ܲױھܲȵţ˵ܣ֪ΪʲôǺܲоʲôҪһҲ֪ǲǻǰ֢ǲµʱʲôʡ
ӣһһֱߵġܲ
šץžܲ׵ѣ˯ˡ
ܲ׿˯лüͷЩۣӡüϣŵüƽе˶һĨҸЦ⣬ƺμʲô顣
ҶȻһƽȰܲһƬڣһˮģ

205 ζ¥ҵ

죬ݷɾʹϢ˵ζ¥Ѿװ޺ˣϲû뵽ݷЧͦİ
ݷɵʱ΢΢һµݷɣǶû˯ˡ
ֻݷһ˫۾ȫèˣһҲǲ԰׵Ŀԣȴֵסȵ˫
û£ӣ쿴ζ¥ҿζ¥ҵˣܶôķ⣡ݷ־Ҫζ¥˵ľܲһƴˡ
Ȼӵ֣ǻ˰ɡ
ݷɱͼû˯˻л㱵ģܲôһֱ˹ȥιȥ֮ǰӵɻʲôˣʲôҪ˴ɰԩʵԩ
һ۾ܲףȻܹȥݷɰŷݷɲû£Ҳͷˣ漴кīī磬ȥϢ̫ˡҲûѹ˯һ
ͷͼܲίĿԼ뵽ǸɵӰܣʱһЦˣ֪ˣ˺ˣҴˣҸղŲõġ
ܲЦˡ
ζ¥ˣתʵ
Լں졣
¾㱸ֻǷ硣ҲڴҵʱȻɽ˺ġ
ãȻˣͿҵɡ
ǣӡ
ڶ죬ľζ¥ˣɽ˺ſڣһȣ
λǣлܹشҲ֪ζ¥ӪҩţȻ˾ζ¥ζ¥Ϊÿһ˿͵ĸεģԵǿ壬ݵͨҩţҲԵͨʳԵҩţ壬ҪһǾζ¥ᰲŴϡɷ棬ԵǧŮ֮ġ
¥ϿŵľܲһζСŮ˲̫ˡ
ô֪ɿɿȺ˷ʡ
λСֵʵĺãǾζ¥ĴǾٲ԰϶ģٲ԰ƹıڴˣҲΣݸһϳı顣
һΣû뵽Ȼô󵨣Ůװһ¥ҲˣȻˮȻҽУǼҽͽܣǣϾͻСҲ֪Ȳס
ˮˣ岻òӲͷƤ˵Ǻǣҷģζ¥ĴҶˣ϶ġ廹Ǻܾ̾û뵽ȻôථҩˣһһЩҽĴ

206 

ٲ԰ƹô˵ˣȺȻûٻˡ
֪Ǻ˵Ⱥʵ
ݹ˼Ů˸ˣò֪һͷȥζ¥ǾԲġ
ֿڵ⣬ֻҪζ¥ŵˣÿһþƣ˾Ϊ𻨾ƣ˾Ůٽˣвٵ洦ܹǿ壬ݣ
ʱȺͷˣȷʵһⱻǷľ¥ҲʶһνĹ𻨾ƣ
⣬ζ¥˶һƽȣؤŹ壬ζ¥ƽȶԴȻζ¥Ҳоζ¥Ĺأ˭ھζ¥µģζ¥Ǻݣһӳζ¥ܾ̤ζ¥벽ôҪˡ
ȺЩڣ˾þζ¥̫ţԲСҲ˾þζ¥ηǿȨܶԷݣһƽȶԴǸӾζ¥
ãáȺһӣһӷһ΢ֵŮ򿿽
Цⲻ˽ô
ֿҵ󼪰ҷһֱʶһ¾ζ¥ⲻҷ˹ˡĸмģֻԼҷ˾ˡ
ϴҸЦкһԵ˽Լ
æл
ȴӲؿӦӵлġ
Ӧġ
֪ҿԳĵʳ𣿡˫Ĺâ֪жڴʳ
ȻˬӦȻ˰˽ᡣ
ȺڻȵĿţǲ˺𣿡
ǰζ¥ʲôͷȻǰףأ
˶̾ĵطҲȥ
ǰǰ
˵ţҶȿֺҪȥæ˺÷ݷɿʼкݷƹ
ݷЦôҲͣккĿڿˡ
½½ģҲˣζ¥Ҳȥʽˡ
ǰڰһЩˣ£ܶԷʲôݣֱӽӳȥ
ݷɣԼȥǵİڣЦʵ֪оΣ
ЦãȻЩ¡
һӳԹʳܹõƣȻϲĲУмӡ
̧ˣ±Ϊ˱һһҩΣ
ððǽһ˫ʱһԵĽһĳ硣

207 Ҳ

鰲źúƣɽܲ׵ĻС
ܲͷ­Բô۵ġ
ҡҡͷŲܣһŮˡ
ܲд⣬ǽ覵ĶͷһǣҺܸ㡣
Цˡ
ͻȻͳӣ¥˸ˣ֪ϡ
Ӿܲ׻ھܲװԹȥĴӡһǣȻɬ뿪ˡ
ܲԼ˫΢΢ǵ¥ĨϤӰʱ΢΢һ
ȥңֻһһԵ̫ϣ˫΢գϴһ˿м֮⣬ȫһ̫үģ
ʶߵȴʶǹ𩡣
ˡԵߺǹ
ǹүɱ۾ȫ
΢΢üǹЦʵүǴ㶨һ׵
үû˵ֻ۾ȴˣ˫ӥһӽֻ߲򵥣ȴҲǵ硣
үи̾ӹȻ򵥣ֲûԱˣǣܺ棬˾˭
Ǿ֮лûϢصļ
үǻػˣš
΢΢һЦүַүһ
үҲˣֻǣҪȥʱ򣬹үȴԸˣһԵĹ͵Ǹҵϲ
һǴҲİɣ
ǺǣȻˣǱɡ΢һϸ˿˹үϣȻ۾
˿
ү𾪵Ŀ˿Ǽҽľȥô᣿
үϢƤҲֻ̧ǵĿڡ
ǺǣΪŴ˿ֽ˼Уû뵽óˡ
Ȼ˿Ĺ򲢲ֻǣҲ㹻ˡ
үɫһǱһ
ԼҲ̳ϴ˲ô꣬һСӸһôҲʹ졣
үӲ޴󰭣Ļŵ巢ȣڿʣķʧߣʹջ˿˵
үزòҽĸ֢״˵ˣ

208 ҩ

֢״ĴܹģֻǣƫүҪ̫ˣĴ޲ߡ
Ȼ㲻˿Ҳܹϳү
ֿʵ֪үҪһ׵
үһᣬŵ˵š
Ǻã˸ϲˡ˵ˣȫ֮ο
үԼ°ͣ˳˼
һҽ˼ˣֵ£ģ
Ȼ£ˣǲٵ
տʼҪٵӣԲŻɱ׷ɱʱӤȻȻҵͷУǣʶӵı££ͺã
ȥͽī磬Ҫעңīصĵͷֻ߲ư
Ҳǹүž뿪ҲûҲ磬û˷ɣǸӵľ裬һܹ̲ˣµġ
صԼĶڣûпܲףЩɻ󣬾ܲȥˣ
ܲʧһʱ䣬ЩңܾʲôҪ
һߣ͹ԿҪ˼£һǿҩţȻм仹˼ݵҩš
ԲΪԼҩš
Կ۶㣬Ƶĳ
ųһڣԿӾͬѩɽѩڿһ
Ȼԣ˼ζԿ䲻̾
ɻĿ۹Կ䣬ùԿ䶼˵õģǵжóˣϽһԾͣˡ
Կÿɫһ飬ȻƷ˿͵Ĺ𻨾ƣɵһ
þƣƶ˵񣬸ͲȣζãƶȲ
ƷǳʺŮ˺ȣңžЩŹ嶼ǳϲ
ӹȻǲ򵥣
ԿԷԽԽ棬ҲԽԽ;ܲ׵ʲôϵ
һ㣬һͿԲܲˣ
㣬ϴνӴŮΣԿųԵ̻ʵĶ㣬һΣʳôһԣֻ±һҲ˰ɡ
ڳݲ˵š
ԿһĿŶ㣬Ŀڣ˵
ڹԿѹ㲻òͣŮˣ򵥣ϴβС˵Щš
Կͷ˼ſӴһ˿ǽ覵ѩǰࡣ

209 

Ȼʱűһ߿ڳ˼ĹԿ䣬ҲöɹıҭˣʱͿһſǵͨ죬ټһĻѣʱͬһֻһ
Կ䱻˴˼·ǲãһſӱ˪סתйͱһϤĲϤĴסˣһϱ֣ԵЩˡ
סԿһνˡ
Ҳ˿ԣһͲ㱻ҭ
ܲĿˣŶһƹȥԿ죬ȴһѿеļͷ˳ȻһмҪžܲףͱܲһ߷ˡ
ףҪıɱԼؿڣһԹĿžܲף˫ȴľϲģͬԼҷһٴοܲˣ
ллأܲײûʲô顣
ףЩȥˣԿܿͻæǰʵ
ϻؾǣҪκȹʱҾͻؾǡܲĿ˵
˫һ۷ԹϢ˵ôǧطˣռˣͱ˼ĸߣĵж
ңòܲ׶ǽһôĻȻҪߣһ˲¥ĳ嶯ˡ
ԿʵʲôΪʲôҪߣ֪Դʧˣ﷢˶顣
Щֵ˿Ǵţʱܹ߸һЩ˭֪Ȩ֮еܹôĿ£
ܲ˸Ĺ⣬ǲضʡ
˵žҪˣԿȴӣֻھܲ׸ǰص˵㲻˵ǲؾġ
ܲ˲ɢɱԿŲס˺˵ľܲùԿһԴӳΪѺ󣬾ܲ׾ûж¶ϢǷʲô飡
ܲͻȻеˣʲôҪǣǵԸôܷԼȥ
ǣԼӦܳŵõ֮
ǣ˭ܹ֪أ
Կ䲻򵥣鲻öþܹģ䱻ңԳ档
ǣ׻ǵ͹˵Ĺִˡ
˴۵С˺óһʱ䣬ܲϵϢһйԿһҲȻߵһԵףʲô˵˵ɡ

210 

ܲƲ۵ˣȻ˵ҪˡӾͺ˵һôһ
ǵ糣ĹԿ䶼ŴͣȫһˣһӴ˿̳𾪺ʹ㵣ԵЩ
ǿŵĴֱˤɴ˫һۣƺܰѾܲ׵ɳһˡ
ܲɵĺŹ𻨾ƣȻԼľƺúȣƾɶ˺أ
˺ò׻ܲװѹ𻨾ȫˣʱըëˡ
ܲףҹ𻨾ƣݺݵĺš
ܲײΪ⣬һ
˴һ󣬲ŰܲųԾǻŻؾǣͱսǵ͡
ʱ͵۾ˣɫѵļһʾԼˡ
Կ̾һû뵽㾹Ȼס
ǰ˭뵽ŷɥսүȻף˭뵽ӲӽŮ˵ľɱ񣬾ȻһŮһΪܲж֮ˣ
Ȥһ˵ܲ׸ǰʵļҹôұ㿴ˣǹﳤĺÿÿûѩÿǴʲôʱװ
ܲ㣬ֻ˵ǡ
ԿȴˣһȾ˷ŭֵܵĻˣ
ܲײĿͻȻŭĹԿ䣬ε˵ȳ֪֮ͨǣ֮ǰǻҺӵǾ͵һ¡˵꣬ܲ׾ͷҲص߰
ֻ¹ԿͶ۵Сˣڱˣɫѵļһ
Կȴ¶ɫܲάӣҪ׵ŮݶȻͨʱ򾩳Щưոݣ
ܲԵҪ̻ǸŮˣܲ⸴ӵľ±ȫǸŮˣ
ԿƵתȥæȥֻ竵ҲȾһ˿
ǲþǵ֪Ϣ෴ģܲڸϢ
Ȼܲ׾ҪǸ֪˭Ů˳ףȻܷԣϾǾܲ׵һеһˣҲǵһ¶ҸЦ
ܲɫЩֻ¾ǱûþͻյϢɣ㹬ԿصٺãֻҲͽ޹ģ֪Ļǻ֪
ֻǣ֪ܹܲŵõ֮ա

211 

ܲһطͿ˫Ӵã֮ɫƺʱʧںڰ֮С
ܲһۣǰУůĻڻعСץžܲŵѣΪ㲻ˡ
ʱ䣬ûаȫУҲ֪ǲΪ̫ܲػʲô
Բ𡣡ܲ׽°͵ͷɳƵĴ˵
ܣһҪˣɲǰң̧ͷ˫׵ӡ
ܲһס𱸵ɵϣҪ̫ࡣ
ſھܲ׻ãڻָ˹һԼԼһִŮǿˣȻҲĽ飡
ЩеûģǻȥԼұȥ
Ȼ֪ǹĻԵ֣;ܲ׸ճžײϹԿͶˡ
ԿڿѾȫģľܲףŲһ٣Щ
Ǹˡ
Ȼһ빬ԿͿܲǾ񣬹Կ͵һ顣
ԭ
ǸֻŮɵӣȻĮѪľɱܲף
Կ˿ֻЦ벻ĴЦȴֲҵžܲ׵Цֻıסù
зҪҪְһΰޱľܲס
ᴫȾܲ΢΢а֮⡣
Կ䳹ץˣ˭һľӣܹ̼׿ꡣ
ҲǱģĹԿ侪סˣɿͿԼβеŮˣͷǰϷСӣС๫ְȻȫԵǸվġɵСӡˡ
ԿʱһҲȲӣȻŲһŲͶ˾롣
ȻҲϳˣ˵ʲôʱһ紵ǰĽ˶ѾӰˣлƮһĲҽ಻
תͷȥֻԼ๫Լ½ǣȫǸ߷˵ӡ
˿ڿˮȻԼ๫Щ˵˾ˣȫһкġ
ֻǣĺôȷʵЩǷһҲã
ԿһЦԼԶԶģǵòԼȻԼׯݣ¶һЦݣ¹Կ䡣

212 

ڹԿҽЩĪϾֻһ·ˣΪҪʶɻĿޱľܲףȷԿǶ˵ġ
ųòҲشҽҷܲס
ԿĿ۾ܲףܲûԿֻεתȥֻתһ˲䣬øӵı䡣
ΪôҲû뵽ܲȢŮ˾ȻǸδеũŮӣ
ŮôϾܲף׵ŮӶ䲻ϣοδУ
ԿæȥҶԲߣһҪֹܲ⣡
㱻߳ȥһ˲֪Ǹ˾ǾܲףʱֻԺԼӻˣɵİԹԿ䲻Լ
ǣһ룬ƺ뵽ʲôǸŮˡδеũŮ𣿣
ԣܲҪһŮ˳ף
Ҳ̲סĴӲݶӭһ˼ĹԿ䣬ͬһ˲òҸεĵط̽һˡ
ܲ׵ɫҲЩãֻ˲ʹ˰ݵģԭ͵ı֪ἫķԣԲŻԼǹʱѳɶ֣뷴ҲԲɡ
ȻˣǷԣܲҲģϣûֹܹ
ֻҪˣһ뵽ܲ׵Ͳá
ֵܡ
ֵˡһ䣬Ȼžܲȥ׼Լ׵ĶȻ׵ĶѾ׼ˣ̲סҪ׼õĶ
ܲ׿ЩĵģֻҪľͺãֻӲжˣ
ĳ¥һ˫°ͬı񾲾עһУ˫ӲйӣȾһ˿ãҲ֪ŮߵҸãǶԼá
ӡһĮȴžη
˵ξīźۼƿߣдĮ֮⣬Ǹоͬǧɽһζ޷ڻ
ӣŮһǰΪδбϳţһӣһ˵ˣһɵӣŮӱҪףҲŲ򵥵ĹϵڵϵæشȻҲ֪ԼΪʲôҪ۵ũŮǣκεɻ

213 ߶

ξī޳ָ۶ŴıԵѾ̵;ܲףָһ١
ɵӡ
Ϊɵӳ
ǣǵЦô£һɵӣǸŮЦ
Σξīƺȫ׿Ļˣֱӽʽ⣬ŴŽɫͻȻɭ䣬˲ɵĵ
ɱǰæشЩԼӡ
ǺǡξīЦһǺİ
ǲµŮ˶һģξīɵֿ۴⣬ȻһӾʧԭأһɫĳ۴źڰϢƺܹһС
㶵Ŀξī뿪ķ򣬡ӡ漴¶һĨЦʲôҲﲻӣ˲ҲΪʱ룬Ϊʲô˵Ǹ˲
žܲ׵ֱ˵˵ЦЦĴεȻžܲȥһطܲȴĳһۣһƬ䣡
ƺ˶ˣ
ϹڶУһĸԸľܲף͵Цһܣ㵱йѡ
ܲЩĿȴžܲ׾ߡ
ܲ׿ЦҸһҪػϵЦݣԼǣҲҪػ
;ܲ׺ò״һѶȥͱӦסˡ
ӦһѵĶɵһ߶СͷһҪӣǺӦò״סôôˣʱžһ˵̣㿴㣬ϾҪˣܳȥҲˣҲӵˣѺӶڼﲻտ𣿰ܰҲ˵˵һֱ㶼֪˶ôģԺҪڴģôҲҪŵȻԺҪί˰
Ϊܲ׺ٳڴǰ֣ҲʼһԴ˲֪ܲѾɵˣڱҲֻܼ޸һʲôɵӣܣӶˣҲ֪ȥʲôָǸʲôӸʲô˵顣
ܲԭǲȥԼϲ飬ǣ±ҽͲˡ
Ůˣݵ˵
ܲϾɢһɱŵúӦʱȻɶҲ˵ˡ
Ǻǣһᴦõģͻطչ˺ӡǺǵĸЦţȻŷľܲ׾ߡ

214 ж︣

ĺӦվԭأͬһֱĶüŻǱȴѾһƬӦɫ԰׵ĿĶſڣҵģ˵ҵδ򵽵ʲôݣôôô°
ĶҲЩŵùǺӣڰο㲻Ҫ̫࣬ܰʲôݣֻҪ˺ǾͺãҰܲ˵ˣú۰ͺӵġ
Ӧòѹеη壬ſڵҲԺܿ࣬ȥǩʦ˵ˣԺ»˶ⶰӦٻԼŮŮܵĿҲˣǧܿ˰
ж︣ҲܲôడĶҲ̾Ϣһ
ϣһжõķչӦ̾˿
žܲ׻ط󣬾ܲϻܲϵϢǴսɱģɷҲѹֺӦᱻŵ
ܣû£ǰ˵ȥ˵£ֻҪǹúþСдůϢͬһܲǿųģһ룬ǿľͱɾܲӶŸǰ˶һѽڻУƵҲί֪Ժί࣬Ϊƽǰ·
¶һĨЦݣЦݽܲЩڰһһɢҲֻЦݲܹηЩڰ
ܣʵģ⣬һǸӦĴۡ΢ӴŽ֮ЦľܲһԳʱȵǾЩмܲסˡ
ھܲҪǵʱҡҡϵͻȻͿ˳ȻѹˣԼҵϢͿ󱧱ˡ
ίþûбٸ߸ߣתȦȦˡ
æƿܲף۵ĺԼҺӣЩȷʵԼĺӣ˵ʵڵģ治Ǹְס
ܲǸŭܾǹģԾͱӸµĿЦǺǵޡ
ɫţǾܲлǲɵ¶һЩȻûõ֤ǣܲ׻ǰǵԼŮˡ
һǰҩ⸽ԹԺмǵúһɱŮ飬ֻºʲôҲǲˣǸŮҲʧˣҲûа·ϡ

215 ²

λָ˼䣬Լ飬뵽δУʱոպǸʱȥڲסеĿϲȻ˺ӣǣǺ治ԼģٻЩӦ̲סȥȷϡ
Ͼϣĸ˲ϣԼϲŮĺԼأ
Ҫٹһ׾ͺˡŻоµĺӣϧ̾
仰þܲ׶ʱҧгݵ˵˵ʲôŮ˾ȻһҲż޸ꣿ
ܲ׺ڳһһЦˣɵϣֻ룬ٹһ꣬ǺӾˣʱҵӣǵͯǵöĽ
ܲ׵¶͵ĹâЦϲʱٰһá
һЦҲûж⣬ԼˣģþܸܲȾ
һԼӺͺõģ
ܣǿһ԰ͻȻһ
ţܲɻĿ
ҾûǴһȽϺãʱҲһȥˣ뱦ǿ϶ϲš
ֻǣ֪ⲻʵʣȲ˵ûôĳأˣǺӵİȫأȻɲ˱ӣǣѱ⣬ҪǸպȨĺ⣬мܲס
ܲĬĬס˵Ļ
ϵʱīһ˱ʱˡ
ôࣿԭ⿤ôصŵһ죬׬ôǮ
ٿ˵ܶӶ𻨾ƵģȻЩ˺һСĹ𻨾ƾò񫣬ǮȥģҲдȵġ
ζ¥ôͻأֻ»е˵ĳӣī磬һЩֱζ¥⣬ζ¥ЩҲҪעšҪǽţ˭֪᲻˾סջأ
ǡ
ˣ鵽ʲôôͻȻǲ򵥵Ĺ
ţɲ鵽ϡīݸһֽ
ûī˵Ҫȥžζ¥ī˵ʹҴҵȥ뺰Ϣһ£ͿӰˡ
ܲ׿īıӰһƬ˼ꡭ
ϣɫһϴα׷ɱȻǹֱʣû뵽ΪǮȻôҪ
ǹүֻ̽İɣǹүӣֻҪ£

216 Ȩ֮

㲻ҪٲˡܲȴͻȻǷ֮С
ɻ̧ͷɫЩصľܲףѾˣһֵĿ𣿡
ܲ΢˫˸Ĺ⣬ûлϾЩ飬һմȾһ㣬ҪٱܿҲǱܲġ
֮УҪȴҲ׾ٵ飡
򵥡ܲɫأҪһЩ
΢΢һ㶣в²ˣȴ֪ˣ
ڳеٵĸ
ʲôĿžܲס
ܲ΢΢̾˿ֶ֪ڱˣȴҲֻȨйء
￩һ£ȻȨйأǲ볯еڻǣ𣿣
ܲ׾ʲôݣΪʲô֪ô࣬Ȩ֪֮
㲻Ҫ̫࣬ЩһᴦõġܲЩӣ֪ò٣ŮôͨʱĻǲũŮȴװ׵дţũŮ
Ĭһᣬ̧ͷĿžܲףܣһŬǿΪվߵŮˣǶ㱣Ůˣ
ܲױƹâӾסˣԭˣͬǧǳһȻͬȴܹһϳǿǡ
ôסԭĹâأ
áܲ¶аȵЦݣһ˫ԨһҪУٷ֣Ϊһ壡
ܿͳھܲ׵֮У˫
Щӻ㰲ȣҲ֪ǹΪʲôûг֣ɵҲܾܲʲôɡ
ʵܲҲûʲôֻǰѷӵݱøʵˣԹôܲ鲻ֻһݣܲ׻˳ӱ;ж෽й޷һҲΪˣߵ塣
ȻӶˣǻԶӵĺû뵽ظˣɳȥ˶ûֱˣǸΪɵӾжı£Ȼܰһ˻֮á

217 п

ЩΨһȵĿǹԿͶĵһﾹȻƤסˣһǣûŻñ˸Χˮйͨˡ
ܲ׿ˣͻͻֱƺһͻᱬǣӦȴչԳǾܲѵˡ
þܲǸҲϲˣֻ۵ӹǡ
ɵĿܲףžܲ׵Ľͣܲεھǵѡ
΢ܲ׵ݹȻ򵥣һ֪ݲ򵥣Ǹҹӣ˶ԾܲһµӣȻܲ׵ݻҪߣ
ܲ׵ˣôԼݻ᲻ᱻܣ
Щģȴû¶ǾܲȴУʱ˺ü飬ùԿͶůɳ϶ɪɪ
Ǻ𣿡Ӧɻʵ˵죬װ˵һҲ䰡
ǺǣȳҪ䡣ǺǵĸЦţȻ̲סĶһӡ
࿡ĹӦҲ˼ôȥæȥѵˣʱȵͬһ£˻ɪɪš
һܲףϣŹܲһѹöʱɫ԰ס
غӦ±ˣⶼĿιȥô£
ȥ׼һЩȲ衣æǰ֧Ӧ
ӦҲǣȻ䣬ǾͶЩˮǹ̵ġ
Ӧһߣ͹ԿǶˣΪܲ׿ʼ޼ɵˣ紵ǿɱˡ
Ŀӣε˵ܣˣȻ˼ǧ㣬Ǿͺúдһ¡
Ļ䣬͹ԿϵѹʱʧͬʱȵĿǳĲǺŮ˵б£Ȼܹñŭľɱ̼ת䣡
ȻЩҲֹܹ˵ģ
͹ԿЦһףȻˣҲ˵ʲôˡҲǸղţǲžҪֻ˸ȰΪȻܹþܲתô࣬Ϊֹûһõ
ˣ˱뷴ǳ׵İɣֻΣͬˡ
ɲͬⲻͬ⣬ȻѾ;ܲףôһ׵ģȫ綼ԣҲ޹أ

218 ̬ת

ô˵ܲ׶ǿûôûɫˣӦ󣬼Ҳָˣһ
ⷿأ漫䣬ȴ졣㾪̾ңⷿƼÿ˶ĿһµĸоԼĺլȲСˡ
ǺǣŮƵġ˵ӦͽȫһŮӡ
ȻӦҲһֱֻһ仰ڷ˲ߣȻ˳ｻˡ
͹Կ䶼һľȣⶼŮƵģ
û뵽Ů˱С
Ǿ˵ŮҪûһصĵطӲӽŮ˵ľɱôܻҪף
Ǻĸ˴۵С۵ɳϣЩоЩΡ
Ӳ֪ΪʲôһֱֲֹӦͻȻܹŵ˵
һԼĺӿ֣ͽŵ˽ȥܲҲŵĸ
͹Կǿʲôɱڽű˵ĺӣ
ţⶥñӴĿ԰ģ
ȫĵЩ֪˻ı飡
ȿȣȥ
ԿͷͶ˽ȥͿĿɿڴһĻˣľɱȻһڲϵضŪţǶŪ̬ԵЩɵơ

ܲ׻ͷһ⣬ŵĹԿͶæջߣֻǺ̤ӣ뿴ް
ǸΨһ޵޶˶ľˣɵɵվһġ
С˶Ϊɶô죬ô찡
ⲻǾܲ׵СôСľܲװ
ƣüë۾ͬɽһǱӣôͦΣ걡촽ֱһĪӿ̳İ
͹Կ䲻ԼͬĿܲףܲøǣֻеתͷȻҪȥӡ
ҵģ

˾ô
㡣ܲĿڡ
Ȼڶ빬ԿĻˣһԵĶǿյԿĻˣԽǿԽǾ⺢ܲס
ֲãֲɱȢϱԭѾӰ
ܲ׸˹Կһ񣬹ԿĪľͿˣʱʲôû˵ˡ
ӽʲô֣Կ̬˸ʮȴת䣬ĵ飬һȻ˻ǲǸӣǸɧ˰ɣ
ҲһĪ˵ǴӣΪľСڶеǶӣΪľСǣСŮΪľ裬Сӯ

219 ࿴

ն䣻һǣ֣֣Կ俴ͣȻŮģû뵽һũŮ˲Ż
СŮǺ⣿Կʵ
ӯʱСұϣܹӯӯڴҵŮȻ޵ģ裬Ϊľ裡ŻŮǾµС̬ôƽȻעƽǱ̹ȻܣػԼÿӣ
ø裬Կ䲻̾ǱʫҲΪĲ龪ޡ
ǺǡֻǸЦܲ˵˵ʫɣΰ
ԾܲǸĽʺްһ̣ȻŮˣжŮҲˣȻôɰô˰
ԺţһҲ°ҵż̤ˣܲ˵кֱסˣȻμǵĻǾס¡
͹ԿǸ˸߲ҵģס棬رϲȥڶڶһֻϧСԶ͹Կûаɱ
ڶܲ˵ĺеĵһֳԴĽģǶٻһû˵ΪڶǸưˣСֻЩˡ
ܲǸⰡСӣǷˡ
ȻԼҿĴӣһһİĳ߳ˡ
Ȼˣļô߸˧ȻŮԵĹע춼ڴһˣܡ
˵֪ļҵǸŹλˣǼô޹Ů͵ȵĻлˣòô˧ôǮˣôܲͰ͵Ĵ
ֻ˵ȷʵۣ·һɶڴ˵Ǻܻ󣬸˵˦˼ֵòûб˶ҡ
ȼ֮ԼҷľոסˣȻԼǵñŮ˳ӣʱһСİԼɵ๫ĿȥȻס˾ܲ׵ò˻ȫѷɫοֲɵˣǻǻ˰
ⲻĳϴԼҹŮ÷Ůһţ÷Ĵһ黨ȹĨ֬ˮۣΣν¡ذ
ǲôװ磬ڹǹ˵ڶԿĵˣѣһŰ׵Ŀǽ㳦һ촽ֻҪ³ˡ

220 ֻ

ױݵ˵ǹԿͶȴûпױݣС󣬿ﲻǾɫ˵ģʱɫһʱµĸо
Ǻǣ̺ùˡĳЦǺǵ˵ĳˡ
ǺǣЦ
һԵ÷ȴˣǵԱҹӣȻǰ̸ǰ䶼һ£ѲҪ
Ҫװȴ̲סӣЦˣ͹ԿƲֻȻܲһɱˡ
÷ע⵽һԵľܲףһ䲻رȴرиоһСʱֻͨϧһİסˡ
˵δɵˣɵҲˣһҲδУֳôһߴ˧˾ȻֻЬδǾͬӬһܣ
ƾʲô΢Ů˿Եõôõˣ
ΨһǾðοǣǸģֻҪӣһӾͲˣ
Ѿͷ˭ôһֱסңĳһͰ׵ӡ
ĵĿĳϣǰǼ˸磬ܵܵģĳϾ͸ŭ˼ǼѳסȻ˵ĲУȻһк޹ء
ŶҷѡֻǵĽһ䡣
ȻͼĳһСӣߵǸǰЦɾջˣλӰ׼һ񣬻벻ҪЩǼģԵֽӪ
ǳ鴤˵ΪʲôĳϽŵʱһֱһСӣΪķֵĸǴˣԭΪһ̰
Ȼһӵļ͹ԿжӰҪ֪ӻĸʲôƵãһһĿˡ
͹ԿɫüΣǽʲôӣ
ǺǣǲѼ͵ģ̫̫ˣǲաƤЦⲻЦ˵š
ĳϼˣⲻյĻô˵°ӲǷԣȻŻԼλϣȻһĸ￴ŮԽԽӣŵĹԿͶŶǣܲ׵סˣԵľܲͷţȻҲΪԼϱһ֡
͹ԿʱǸڰȻ˭Ǿɱ񰡣

221 

ĳչԼǰԵƣžһѣλүˣˣĸɽڣûУĹλүҲûеģ㿴ŮŮɱӣǿɻˣ㿴ģ׼һӵĴֶӡĳֿģĶ͹Կһ㵡
Կ䷢ԼûôǱȻһ̫Ÿƻ飡
÷ǰߵѧСţֻеĲײģ뷢ЦСŮ÷ӡ
÷ҲˣһԴСɴֻҲѧֱ飬СŮӡ
룬ĳܴ˳֣϶սһأһ÷ģһǾļҸֲִѡİɣϾһˣôñ˸ȥ
˵ҪŮѡһǼɹĳˣĳ
סĶģ˿̺޲һȷµŮˣСûôôûûƤŮˣ
ǺǣԲѾδˡһĳģ
ԲҲδˡԿ䲻æػ
÷һ㶣Ȼܳȥˣǿöòš
ĳҲʱһŵӣܲһѶһӵļȻŭɱ쵶ĳСӣȻƭҹŮĸ飬ԳԳԣˣ쵰ҲԼȻͷҲصż߿ˡ
͹ԿʱˣĿɿڴĿȥıӰȫˡ
Ҳ̲סЦ̫ЦˣŮˣٿˣǱ͸һܡ
㰧ԹĿûĵŮˣҪΪЩݣ϶һ߷ˡ
ȫù˼ңЦֱ̲ھܲ׻Уܲ׳ĿŻŮӣûԹĶ͹Կ䡣
˵Ǹߺް
Ŷˣǿ϶ưոݣǵţкϷģͻȻЦˡ
ǼŮ˻ع϶ģǿɲ˵ûδޣֻҪܰǾͺˡ
Ĵ󺰣
Ůǿһһΰôţô찡ܲܰǸɱ˰ɣ
ܲüã
ԭǶδ޵˰ҲãȻ˾ұѰһܲͻȻڣ˶ʱĿɿڴ
Źҽڶ
ٴЦܲ⵶ÿ԰

222 ǰϦһ

˼죬ѾõĻҪˡ
ǳԼҪ޸ܲףôѹֲסҸȻôҲ˯ˡ
Сƺˡ
㣬ã޵ķô㡣СһĽϣԺҲҵ۰Լһ룬˴󸻴󣬵
Сƶھ˰ǲˣһԵЦ
㣬ЦҡСһ죬ġ
ѽСƣϲˣ˭㣬Ѱѹءϲ˼ѾͷҲѾͷŴһݽ飬ȻԭǺԭЩϵģѾͷãȻҲĴǡ
㣬ҲˡС˫ԼСЦԼĽá
Ҳ²£ǲҸ簡һСƣСһĻʱ৵һ±졣
㣬û˵Сƾ˳ȥٴȥǵˡ
ЦСƻȥıӰһԵ˵Ҳˡ
ߣЩǳˣҲſءĲ濴ϴˣҪô̫ңҪô̫Ե
ϲģҸ⣿Ц
ȻҪҺõģȱģҪΪȡһͷ˵Ŀɻˣһ˼ʲôʱļһȻҲܿˡ
һΣжְ˵Լϲ˶ܹ߳
ԼķٰĵİŪż£Ӧǿƾܲײܺ棬˵ǻǰ治ȻǺһЦǻǰģһô
ӦҲôֱ࣬Ӱطˡ
Լ°ͣŲԶŵļ£Ҳ֪ܲڸûһ˯Ű
ȻܲǱȴһˣһϤĲϤˡ
׸硣һһĨɫӰֱ˾ܲ׻УܲʶһԵĶ㣬ǷɫӰ׵ڶĻС
㻳еŮһίƿ㣬ȻԼұĸ磬С챧Թ׸綼ܰ
ֻŮһͷϸںڵĳ˫֮ϣ׵Ƥհǵļ۾һһ·˵ССĺ촽ƤİɫԷһСѾȵķֲ࣬ǳǳһЦ֣ɰɡ

223 ǰϦ

ܲеı仯ȥ֣ҪСʱܰͷ­ȴһ̾ò׶˻ȥ
ԭڴСʱԹĲ׸綼ˡ
Լķ˴һޱȽһƬɻǷǰ͸ŷ죬ֻһɫӰŮӵžܲ׵ֱۣϵҡܲû˿˼ʱһζǿסŵĳ嶯ڷš
ܣǣӦ˳ȥͿվһһ˶ʱȵˡ
ãܰܲºͣȻá
ɲôôԼá
ȻܰȴûиӦкҲ֪̫绹ôģȻֱžܲ׵ֱ۾ҡС촽׸磬ôôöȥܰ㰡˵žܰóҭ
һԵĺӦͻȻЩˡ
ܲ׼ܰûòüͷ΢壬ǿԼÿˣܲҲֻӲĺܰˡ
ȻϱõģֻҪһ£ܰͲˣϱȴˡҲ֪ǲڵҵģ˵ŷ
ܰһӵѹˣǶȻ˫ˮĴ۾žܲףߵ׸磬ҪȢ㲻Ҫܰ𣿡
ܰ㻹ãֻԺһ㡣ܲüͷɼһ壬ĵ˵
ģˣûʲôģԼҲǡ
ҲҪֻҪ׸һۡܰͻȻһ˦ܲ׵֣ĺţ˶ˡ
ǵһοܿصľܰǰôĿɰ˰ôôԡ
һʱܲԼ罫ָ
ܰ֡ܲɫЩ
أˣȻܰܳȥˡ
ܲɫٿһŶ˵
ŵĸϽ׷˳ȥ
ܲĿ۹Կ䣬Ȼþ֪ܰˣѵ֪ܰСͻȻ֪Ҫˣֻ޷ܣֻǣܲҲû뵽ܰȻӦôļҡ
ӦЩ㵣վһģҲ֪Լʲô˵ʲô
ڵһУЩӣԵǸòϲɩӰÿĸɡ
̾˿ϣ׺ԼܹøĹۣܲ׵ӣͦ۰õģҲþܲΪѵġ

224 ףһ

ҹʱ֣ܲ͵͵ķ䣬һѱסδ˯һûĽ
ܣôˡתӣžܲףڰУֻһ˫ӣһһСľУҲ޷
̫ࡣܲ׼ϸ°͵ͷȵϢһɵȾ˺Ρ
һж˰
ҵþܰԭҲǻӵģûôõֻҺСãȻˣܰСಡܸĥѣֺ磬ҶҲǸݣŻԡܲǰ£о˸һĨ˿Ĺ⡣
۵ıžܲףû뵽ܲ״СûСʱĹ¶
ȫܹûеĸоڻĵʱǸ޸ĸĹ¶ǸʱǰҹȻΧı䣬ֻԼڲϵıٵ䣬ǸʱϣһůĻԱסԼǴûУֻ޾ĺڰͺ䡣
һúöġ
ܲ΢΢һЦӡĶͷ˯ɣҪΪҵˣɱһ㲡
šһþò˯غܿھܲ׵Ļ˯ˡ
ڶ죬ͱӦˣŻûգЩᣬŴ׹Ȼ°ǰҹڰ
ҿӻûѣˡ
ԼҲữһЩױȻûйѻľ£Լȥӵľˣһļ£ټһգ˲ɵĿˡ
ӦžеĳŮۿһ죬ͳˡ
ԭ۾˯һģԼ׳ҭ۵˫ޣⲻǻ𣿡
ܹᵽֳŮ飬ÿÿԼѳ޿޵Ŀ캰صģЩ⣬ĺܽʱܻʲôÿ޵أ
еΪʲô޵ĵطٽҲǳ֮Ůǰ׻
ţﲻޣŮˣˡӦæᣬο˵
ţһһֱߵġУӦ۰ԼȻǸ˲ʵȴʵĸܵǸоĺů˺ܰġ

225 ף

ӦֻԼˣȻһµŮˣˣͷӦһοֻΪԼŮ£ΪԼŮ޸һ۰ϧˡ
һᵽͷó
ᵽͷ޲ǣ
ᵽͷֶ٣
ᵽβٰü
ᵽβ˫ɣ
ᵽβͬ塣
ͷβ󡣡
Ӧһͷһſڣ޵ʱҲôͷģڣѾȥˣҲܹȥ
Щݣۿгӯ飬ӦǸĸף
ͻȻһĵһӰ˽һоµСӣϴЦݣûٰɡ
ѰȥֻһɫѣƽﴩĺɫѸȫͬĸоɽ˾ޣһɫѣеĸء
ӦЩˣλС㵱Ǻÿ
١Ц
ˣױĶ½½ˡ
ǸױѽǺκеݸһɵľ̾һԵĺӦǾˡ
ǰѹ׵Ķó˰ɡЦģκнպãѵˣպѳˣҲһݾ׼ױ
ѻ˻ӰСֵ֪ͺãѽ˵⻭ʲôױݣϽжˣ㻭һ
ЩЦãԼ⻯ױҲðɣεĿ˿ʱüģ㹬ѵˡ
ڹѵʱСҲˣҲױȻأǷȴģļҵģӰû
ͻȻſһĨηηӰߣһ۱ϳˣϵСŮľС꣬ľһֱģû۸һˣż͵͵ɻҲʲô˵ֱܿˣŮӿļΨһкӡ˰ɡ
ľҲļϲΪС˶ڼֻտԲŻãŻᴫȾԸûļһ⡣
ʲôӦҲľˣæк
ľЩ£˫ɰżֱ̤ӦȥΨΨŵŵĽˡ
ôˣᣬϾҲ̫ļҵйҹ
㣬⡭ױľ˵žͰԼУȻһûӰˡ
д΢΢һ㶣漴һЦû뵽ľˣЩûбļҵĴˡ

226 ף

ˣ󹦸ɡС֣һӡ
ʱΧ˴һɴ۾ǰŮӡ
⡭
⻹ϤţδҲ̫˰ɣϢͬŮ·һ
ֻǰŮһѪϵسȹ°žµĻƣǶŻ鱦ɫ˿һƳҫҫ۵Ĺâսܷܷϸеĸϸ£һɫź챦ʯ֯ϵϡںڵ㷢ֻһƴڼͷķ˿гһһͷǶʯķڣΪµƣ˫ŶɢƹԵӣƺӽԻ᳼¡
ӷǳÿ˶վԭأƺһӾ类˵ͣһͻȻһ
ɹԺ걻֪ͨǵģǣͿԼҽױȵգʱҲԭˣĽ
죬ǸͷӦȻæǺɫ˿ͷ͸ȥ͸˿ͷܹоĵͷ¸һžΪ˵ա
Ϊܲ׺ļͬһԾֻܴܲӴǱӭףڴһȦŻصļ׼ס
ܲѾָԭòǾòôһĿˣԭӦֵĻȴޱȰ
ֻһƥͷ컨ĸ׳׾ԵӢӣһϮۼͷڣζ˶Ľڷ棬롣Ƿ٣ӣı꣬ͦıһ˫Ǻ˫һ˲ֱһ̲סӡ
ҵɵǳ˶һĲ˼顣
Ů˶ˣļҵЩŮ˸Ǻڣ޲óȥѾܲװȥֱˡ
ֻϧǲҰһǸߴƥǾ͸о̹ǵĺӽŵǺ㹻Ҫǵ
ܲ˴ûǴ̤䣬ӦϹҪȥܲȴͻȻһõ廨ǰС֣˵ҲʲôԴǣҲˣܽΣ֮أҷģһƴȫػ㡣Ҿܲ׳ŵһӶãŵ㣬ŵִ֣֮ϣŵһһһ˫ˣ㣬Ը޸𣿡
˶ˣҲɵˡ
˵жϥлƽ𣬿ǣԿû뵽һжȻһŮ¹ף⾿飡
Կ俴ľܲף¶һƬǡ
һߵľɱһ㣬ǻս޲ʤľɱ𣿣

227 ףģ

һԵĹ֪˾ܲ׵ݣɰ𾪵ˣԭĵģһ̣ȴҸãܹһԴˣã
ͻжˣ˭˵˲˭˵ģĶ
ۿ˹̵飬оԼҸŮˣֻһǵһ̰ɣ
ԭҸļ򵥣
ҡԸ⡣һԸ⣬ƺһҸ
ž޴ʯĽָָϵʱǶôļôҸ
ԣôϣʱܹͣһ̣˴˵ֻжԷҲݲκˣ²
ԭӦɼֵܱţǾֱܲӱ˷ţҲʲôϲϹأģǸܵҲС
Ҹõĺ̺ӣ˫ĵзžӨ⣬ԭܲ׽˵Ļˣ飬ǽָֻǻֳܲ׶ĵȥ׼ţˣôܲ
žܲײӵ˫ֽ˼֣һӣΨдˣ
ܲ׿Żֵľӣת⣬ˮܹ˳Уӣ
һ˶̾ˣ๫˰ֱӱӾͳˡ
˶Ľʺˣļҵ˸Ǽʺˡ
÷ƲһԵĹԿ䣬ڱصõƣ͵Űɣһ˲òȢ
ԿоëëģͷͿ÷ǳıƵӣ￩һ£Ǳˣ
ţôֻһĵ۹ϴ
˵Ҳȥ׷˾ܰһ˰ɣôûѾܰ׷
ԿüͷΪ壬һɲõԤС
Կ俴ҸľܲףֻԼȥܲײ֪ᱩʲôˡ
˶ˣǿŮˣһ̾û뵽ļĹŮĸ˲ţôÿһƣֻҲǲ򵥵˰
˶ڳţֻļҵ˺ڳŵͷͻȻڰһ˷ֳȥһ˷ֳȥûйòģԽԽˣⷿӸǵãװģǽһ

228 ף壩

У²ܾôˣ̵һЩô
ǸǷ߷߲ƽǰǸëѾͷƾʲôôãֻģ
ܿ죬ܿҪ³ˣʱһŵģȻٹٿԣʱһоٵģһҪ½һȺ΢ٴβڽ£
;ܲվھĲõ»ϣŵĵһůֻǣЩźǸԼͺʦڣǸⶰӵҲڣڵĻŲõ˺ÿ·Ӧûܸ˰ɡ
׼һݸõʱһϤĲϤ
ѾͷʦûٰɡһɷǵģһЦɾջˣ֪жôĸˡ
һ˵١
Ѿͷ԰ȻСӸˡþܲСģ֪ͨμӻ֪֪ܲҪ׵ʱжô𾪣Ȼ֪׵ĶȻԼͽܣǾ°ͶˣԾܲСҪȢһδеũŮ
Ӧ˶ԼζĸмҽֻҲˣæ뵽Ҳһƨ
ȻȴɫԶҲ˼ѪȵһĻǵҹҹجΰ
Ҳȥôֻ࣬Ĵ峤
峤ɤӣϲЦտĸһأ
ܲ׺񣬶һޣԿĳжôĬ
ʼչЦݣҪΪܲ׵ˣӽԺǾһˣ
峤һĺͰףǺܸмģǴͲµĳ·Ȼǲҩû죬ǣȫԤĵĳɾ͡
ݸã峤ϲĺš
;ܲͬʱںӦǸǰдŸм֮ɫǸл;ܲ
ʱſͻȻܽһĨЩǱӰɫޱȽſھ뺰ܲףȴԿһס͡
ʱ۾һµģ
Կȴ˾ܲһۣȻԶҡҡͷٻüë飬ҲǧҪϾܲ׵Ļ񣬾ܲı˭ҪأҪǸҴϾܲ׵Ļ񣬾ܲ׾Իԥ߷ˣ

229 ף

Ƕȴô룬ʼҪ߾ܲʲôԿֻεĵ˶Ѩλʱ˫һۣһҪˣڵӣ
Կ䷭˷ۣҪǷſ㣬еĺأ
Ӿ֪ȻǾܰˣǣ˽ܲףŻֹ㣬þܲȰóף
ΪԿ估ʱֹ˶㣬ԻֳҲûзʲô飬ʼעŹԿ÷ȴɻˣǷʲô£Ҳ޹أֻҪǵļƻܹоͺã
ʵǹԿֹĶԣΪվľܲ׵ݸһͬĳֱĵף
޶԰ݣ峤үүߺ
ǣһ˵һȻǷǳĽţһݣͳ׵׵ĳΪܲ׵ˣ
ܲޱעƺڰǿżֲġ
ڴ˫л԰ݡ
ɣ붴
ʱӻòɫϲֵķ޺ÿ
ʱͻȻ󺰳ܲס
ԿѾɣ⿪ѨλڿںеۣһӾ͸˳
ʱֵĴ˶㣬ܲƲ۶㣬һˣµʲôǰʵʲô£
ԭ׼·ȥʶĶסŲͻȻйɲõԤС
һߵĶյܲ׵æЦǺǵ˵Ҽ
Ȼ˼û飬ҲԾϯȥˡ
Ҳ֪ԼǾܲײˣֻѹܰץˣֻһֽ
㽫ֽݸܲףܲ׿һ֣˸źĹ⡣
ãֻǰϻ£
ܲĿ۶㣬һæͷҲ֪ܰȻܵô졣
ܲջߣǰ͸Ǻɫĸͷһɱӣдһ˿ЦվҪ뿪ģ
ȥȥͻأ·һֻܲдһ˿ǸǵĶҹȴߣԼһߣֻ»Ὣ۷粨С
ţȥɡǾܰ˰ɣԾܲ׵Ըôܶһˡ

230 

ɵĿԿ䣬ԿͷЩмܹѻȥѾǸõ»ˡ
ʵԵ¾ܲףϾǵĻ񣬿ǣܹ˵Ĳ
ܲ׽ϵĴлһ˵Ĳߡ
ǽԶԼıӰ֪ΪʲôƤֱҲҵţƺһЩͻź
ȵȣͻȻ
ܲ˫һ٣ŷɱޱȵ䣬еϲӷھܲУͷֻ𡣡
ܲһźͷ˫ӣ˫һջǽӹϲӣĺͷ
һžΪ˵˲䱩¶ڿ֮У˶ˣܲҲˣ˫ͬһӽƺҪԶԺһ
ţǿԿڵĶӻͳһƿЯĴƿȻܲ׵Ķ֮ڲᷢѱΪͻȻ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôܾĻţƺܲһȥҲزˣʲôҲˣֻܲк·
ƿǶҩֻҪ򿪣̼ͻҪƿǽⶾ裬ɽٶƿǾҩ裬ֻҪһүҲ㡣ִӻͳƿƿһһ˵
͹ԿʱˣⶼʲôҩȻ˵زŮ𣿻˵Ǳ˸ģ
УܲڵĶõѹˣŮ˵Ĺͣ
Ů˵ı֮󣿣
Ǳ߼Ҳǵɴ۾Ʊͭ嶼ҪˣЩҩҪľУ
ɵϣһġܲȴЩȫԸоĵеĲǣֲҲ޿κΣֻܾıԼʱϻ
ҵ㡣Ŀžܲף˫
˵⸱ֻҿܲͻȻ
Ϊܲ׵仰ǿŽĵԻ⣬¶һĨЦ貵ģǧǳȲϣ
һЦǾµݣ˲ˣһĻԶĶھܲ׵Ժаɣ
ȾܲߺҲԼ·ֻǣȴԽԽЩ޲˵ˣ

231 뿪

ȻЩﵹûжֵ֣ǣЩ͵ˣˣһ¶̰׹⣬˵ŸḡĻǰͲþܲˣȻǾͿԳ룬ϷǶ֪Ů˾ȻĺÿҪŪռһЩˣһˣҲĸԸо仰˵ĺãĵҲ
ˣīѾˣ֮ͻǺÿ
÷ǸŭǶ˼ƻӾ뿪ˣ
ɨǣزסԼˣԼˣҲˣﻹҪǿеˣ
·ֻǰڴϣǻδüȵĺƣв˸ƣҪžܲ׻ȣ
ѿЩֹʵһᵽģܲһ뿪ģô飬Ҫܲ״ûԱܲǾԲ漰ģ
ҾҪؾˡЩǸ
šֻǵӦȴЩɬ˶Ҫ뿪ô
Ҵþǵ飬ġѳŵǱߵѸЩ飬Ҫȥ
Ҳȥ֪ͨǵģԿ׸磡
áӦ
ȴǵȴ
û㹻֮ǰҪ̤㸴ӵľǡ̲סѵ
š˫սȻҪ
ҲˣֻʣΪӴŵ»֮ҹѾӦȥˡ
ǲȼյĺеĹâһԾ
ɡ
оһϢϢϹģһͲ˴򽻵ˡ
ӣһ˿˼飬Ȼû뵽ûа书Ůβǵġ
Ŀ۹ڵһϮµӣǵĻش
¾ӡ
¾ɲӡ
Ǿܲģܲ׵ݹȻ򵥣͸书ôˡ
ɲӽԺֻһ;ɲն˵
ӽԺֻһӣֻһ˵
ǰµһ
ԭЩ߷߲ƽǣȴЩԸˣܱӿеŮˣҲ򵥵ģ
΢΢һ㶣漴˵ԺǾڰ
ǣһ룬˾ʧԭء
ȴ˸Ĺâܲ׳綼뿪İɣҲ˰бԼ

232 

һҹܲ׶ûгֹ¶һգֻЩҲܹɢеĺڰ
ܲǲǷʲô£
ȥ룬Ҳȥ룬Լǿֻ۾ܲף
Լ˸۵ףԼѿɫõﵣġ
ˣһҹĺӦ˶һ
ʦأѰһȦûпǸϤӰһЩҪء
ҹˡӦЩǣ֪ܲȥˣ֪ܲһҹûл»֮ҹӶؿշԺôڴȥ
΢˶Ҫ뿪
㡣ī綢ûйҲ㹻ˣ
ֻһƬůǵģмˣкӣ
ֻǣҪǿӺͼˣ
ɵı׼ˡ
ҪȥӦסŵõۡ
Ӧеĵǣ˵ȥЩ顣
ӦֹվʲôҲû˵
һƬϲ죬ǺӦȴЩ䣬Ҳѹӡ
İɣûôĶ˰οҲ顣
ǣҲǷŭģѾܲץһ٣Ϊʲô»֮ҹԼˣηǸˣǣΪԼŮҲη壡
ǵôôࡣӦۿģҡɵĺӣֻһۡ
ĳţԭԼСҵ÷˵ģڣֻз߷߲ƽǸƾʲôˣԼСеô
ȴΪ⣬žܲ׻ģܾܲЩְɣҹûиϻ
ȻЩˢڸеġ
ǺǣҾ˵õһжôܻȢһֻЬһֵֻЬ÷ţСΪʶЩȷʵǼʵģƾʲôԼ޵ôãƾʲô谮ھǸԶҪˣһ
Ǿǣ˿϶ˣЬˣţôô񣬸ģ춼ûлǹӣ

233 æµ

С㣬ȥѵǡʵ̲סˣɢŨҵɱ޲˺ǵ죡
Ь֣
ʣ
ֵ̧סҪȥĺ΢΢һаϢ÷ĸһŮʲôʱô˺£
ǺǣǺϲЬôбĿŮˣӺڳ˺£ʱõı
㡭÷ɵĺһȴΪһģֱˤڵء
ֻһаЦݣȻ϶ȥȻô޸ҹӣ͸һᣬҲԭˣ
ûǣԭҲ÷һݹͣȻ÷ôżĴǾͱˣ
ûţȥϣںĶУƺĶտһ¡
ڵ
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ߵʱнʲôþܲײֻܾǸ˶ѣΪû飬Ҳûжʡ
ӻͳűֽţһӹֽš
ǡ
һׯӵĵׯӺܴؾǧĶ˵ģңׯɽ岻̫ԶҲֻҪʱ
һǵǿصĵȦŵķΧǳǰڵأΪŰˣԸļ˼ҲˣһƬĿ÷ӺͿյء
ͻȻԼ˵Ҫӽһǳ԰
ۿ˺죬Ȼܲ׶
ܲǾãԼһҪ뿪Ը׼ôණɣ
ֽսУԼؿڣзһ⣬Ȼˣʹһҵ۹Ϊ㹻Ͼܲ׵ŮˣΪվԵǸŮˣ
ʱ䣬͸˼ѪһǳĿܣһ鰲ˣͽŰһ飬Լеʱ䶼ŵģȻˣǸԼ麢ӵʱ䣬ӵĳɳҲһ죬ÿһԼˣ
æµ̫ˣͻȻúۣݶʶ£ʱܵίͰۣʱҹ˼ʴʹ࣬ۿЩȣƺʲôƲסҪ

234 ֵ

ͻȻоܱߵĿһ䣬ӣʶĳȥֻԶһĨɫͦεӰɴŽɫߣȫ±߶͸һɺ
㡭˺Ϥ
ͻȻʱȻⲻϴСвı𣿣
ʲôŵĿһ˯˯գںˣ˺ǣ
һžСξīõüϲŮ䱸
һ룬һס֫ԶȥͬʱɫӰȥ
û뵽ȻƤӵ°Լӣ˲ԭ£
ƺǱϢӰ죬ģīһͬѣæʧķȥ
ξīξīЩͷĵѨλʱ޷컹ܹ˵
˭㾿ʲô͸ͽ䱸ξīϵϢԽӱ䣬ҲӶһ
ڣξīһɽͷͣڵϣΪξīĽ䱸ȫûע⵽˶ᡣ
Ŀξīξīƺûп˫һƽϣȻԼԱߡ
һϳ˷ߺޣ˾ʲôѵַ
ԣֻǾܲ׵ģ
Ȼãߵһ仰û˵һҲûֻǾ̧ͷǿա
ƽɻĸգȴ룬һ뱻ķ̾
ԭҹտĽ
ξī޳ɵĽ⿪Ѩλ˫֣ƺҪǺӡ
Ժ;ܲһǺӾͺˡ
ϲҹ¿ķǺ¹⣬ΪķǳƽҲһ̣ſԼȻ󣬽ԼǺеһţǹҹɵĹâ
ǴǵģЩţǸɱ˲գ۵ɱ𣿣
šԵ΢˫һͳִԵȻɱ䣬ȴ˿˿ů⡣
Ϊʲôôǳû˺Լͼˣԭˡ
ллƮƮڼžɽͷԵô飬ƺܹ͵ܽ˵С

235 ¶

ξīɵĿžµĲзĹâȴܹ͸Ǻ嫵ĺ󿴵ļ¶
ڵ֪Ҫ׵ʱзǳ꣬Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôһ죬ƲסȥɱˣƺֻѪܹ侲
ǣԽɱˣԽǾ񣬲ɵǸŮӣϲôѪȵһĻɡ
һ̣ͻȻӵеĽֻԭء
ٺ˵๫հþˣξī÷ŭͬʱЩҡ
һҲ֪ôӵΪʲô˱仹Ǳ䣬ûаɫʣ֣Լƺˣòһɲıɽ
ˣξīȴЦһ飿飿
ڣڿһȷҹ¶ǿյҲ̲סˣŮ˲ӦģӦǽģдŵƤƤдž
ԣˣҹעҲ̲סĳ֣ҪһЦգ
ɵķģԼϲǿգ⡣
ʵǿĺͬһԶҲ֪һ̱ͻȻþʣҲԶ֪һͻȻ䣬ð
ξīллͻȻڡ
һллһԵξīһԭŮ˽г֣Ķ
ֻǣֻĳƺɳƵͳӺҰī
һ㶣ȴҲûпڣֻǼǺӡ
˲죡
ǰ죡ǣΪʲôſǣ
ߣһվҪȥˡ
ξīûжֻǿڵԶ
̽˲ûжִ˼˻ûжſչŵṦɽͷ
ξīǵײײԶӰǲһŮ˻һĿɰ
ԶҲһ˫ųʵӣҲһ˫ӣԺУٸҹ޷Ĩȥ
һĨɫӰξīԣǴɫ߷⣬һ˫ӣ˿ȴŲ˼Ϳɬ
ȻЦˣ
鲻֪Լ飬ԼӸ߿ʼûмЦӾȻΪһѻ֮ŮչǾΪ˵Цݣ

236 Ҫɳ

յɽ£˾ͳǰһǽģ
С㣬û£ĽŵѯǲСĻȥ˯Ӧʱ̸Сߵġ
ֻҡҡͷɫӵĿɽϣǸ𣿿ǣֲ̫񰡣
ôҲ벻ףҲȥˡ
ӣ˭°ߣīӴ֮ɫȻƤӵ°Լںˡ
ûж⣬߰ɡһ仰ߣʵҲ֪˵ʲôܲ˵˼ֻǴȥɽϿǰɣǵ˾ëˣ
ڶ죬ɿʼæµȫûͣЪ˼īһۣȰĻڿˣʵ鰡
ɲ˵뷨ֻͷɣ¥ѾͣҪӰѾˣٶȽȫ鱨ܹ֪Ϣ飡
ǣЩҪӱӱܲ˵ģܲѾʧüˣԽԽ࣬ҲԽԽ񶾣ļҵ׵塣
ĵı棬΢΢ȻôУǾ͸Щ
ïʢͷŮҲñ¶ˣôûû¶ôϺ
ţļҵĻᳪһǳʵϷ
ļҵĻͣϢļҵϷӾʣ÷Ů˵Ϸûأ
Ҳ֪ǲǾܲߺԵԸЩ䵭飬ܶʱӦЩϲ⻹ǸЦŮ
ÿÿ뵽̲סᣬȻǺ˵Ķԣǰ·Щ᫿Ĺȥƽ£һٻ粻ȥԨٲ
ĶҲģĽźõĲˣҲʼæҲ࣬Ҳֻʰʰصʹֲҩ顣
ҲøԼǰ飬㽫ǸׯӽĶ
ôׯʱĶͺӦ˫ڴ
ôׯǵģĶ˫Щš
Ǽǵˣ
ׯǰ͸ҵģԺҾͽׯӽ˵
ׯѾˣҲ֣ȻиĶĹܼҡ

237 ѹ

ĶɲһС֧ĸó죬ȻֻˣС۵ˣܹĸӵʵˡ
Ķ˫˺һᣬŶµĿڣҴĶǷǳĴ㵣һ˴뱲صׯˣȻҪټׯӣ
Լһ˴ôׯӣͻţĿ
һԵĺӦҲ𾪵ʲô˵ֻ۾
֪ԼҵһӵͻȻҪЩº͵ǣǣܣܹٵĳɳţׯһĵֲҩʣµһԼ䡣ׯӵĵǧĶǧĶֲҩǴˣ㵽ʱľζ¥Ҫֵ꣬ҲǹˣԺ뿪ǣʱھһׯӱá
ĶǼȼ޴룬Լãʱﲻ
ԺǼҵĳɾͶȻҲҪŬټׯӳǵģǼԺҪϾǵģԼķչǵܵѧɣǶȥǣ
Ҫھһϯ֮أǵԻģ㹻һլӣԣҪӵŬУ
ԼŮôŬĶͺӦҲûĺȣĶͺӦԼͬ
ԴԺǵߣҲʼһǵұۣ
˻شӵʱ򣬴ֺģ϶ֻ顣
Ҳ֪ïʢ鱻ˣ⻹أصǣïʢͷǸŮ˾ȻˣïʢҪӻϲͬĻޣ
⵱Ǵͷһοïʢ˵һ棬ȻҺø
ȻǸãߴð˴̵ҲˣֻϧïʢҪŮ˻ýӣ԰ҳˣ
ΣϲòӦïʢǸŮ̧
ɽҲ˱ȥһ󲿷֡
ʵЩǣļ⣬ңǻ˺޹ĺӣͲòֹˣȻҪȫֹסֻ»ûôס
ļԴӽѸȥͷ£ǶļҲԸˣϸ档÷ǵԼۣҲżңڼȻ˼ѾԿˣùԿ;ܲһˡ

238 ղҩ

ļҲ徻˺ܶ࣬ҲõļҵŴ硣
ǽûʱŴˣļҵĳͳɹϵĹﶨˣúҪˡ
Ҳ֪ô̸ɵģǾûдչģ治ϴͷôôõģϹǼҺͷй԰Ͱ͵ļ޹ˣǷ˭˭˲֪׬ض飬οЩ飬û˲ͽġ
ȻЩûʲôϵǰôʹϵôʹϵֻҪŷӵͷ¾ͺãͻЩ˺ڡ
ŷӵͷɹϹﶨףֻ»ļҵĳһͷˣϾϹɲǸأ
ʱúܿ죬ϵһĲҩʱ˶ǼģǼ켸ҹ˯ãеķˬԼģҲпԼкöӡ
ڣڴ˲Ŵ峤ʱ򣬷ˣǷĹӣŮٴηˡ
˵һڣǹԿͶĵʵǺÿĲУҲ˾òУӣȻûϴӺÿҲȵģ˵жٵӺӣÿ˶Ͳü޸ˡ
÷ϽʰԼһ£Ͱ͵ĴյӸǰһŪɧ
΢飬Щʶ
ŶģĲҩ˻ȥÿһӣ۽ǷỨǼĲ¹ˡ
ܵסæηĳԼֲҩֲ٣Ҷգ۸Զг۶һ֡
شҸˣŻȥضϲҩûĵݰεһֲҩȴֹˣʳҲǴֵģûбҪΪһӶ̣ʳӿ׬
ôһ˵Ҳûôˡ
ֻǣЩ֮ǰûֲҩֻһЩҩˣۺˣһǴҵ׬ǮȻһǧһĺڰ
ҲһλչҩҲΪ˰ģֻ÷ݷյģҩߣ˴Է
ɲٴȥٴȥǱȺŮ˸ǹˡ

239 ʱ

ʱ٣Ҳ֪˭͵˴ʱ⣬ʱúܶණˣҲúܶ˳ɳˡ
ֳСĲֺһĨЦݣֻЦлһį֮⡣
ܣѾǿʸվˣɻǵң
˶ٸоѵĹ¼ҹȻˣÿÿʱںҹнӵԼϣȡһ˿ůǲǾñ䡣
ûаܵĻҲûиܵůˡ
ʱȷʵԸıܶණ磬ѾǳӴ󣬿˵㹻һ¹Ҿõˣīͷݷȷʵûʧĸһҵ۹
оˣѾ׿飬Ѿ͹ˣͬˣԷӵݳɹ룬Ժָһ緢ŮӣҪùٲҲᣬԣѾΪڵļɹھʱǽһȣʱӵͷ˺üΣںö෽ڴ̽ݣֻϧûһܹ鵽룬ˣôѾƣôܲϢأ
һ꣬Ҳɹͯ԰ֻҪµĺӶԽȥˣȻȫ㹻ģϾɲǰɲɲ㹻ͽһӰᲢˡ
ȻɵʱܵĿҲ٣ɱвݺЩһһģֻϧһһĻ
漰͢ȨƵݺûô׶ȥɲҲֻǽܿҲԶԺӰҽӰ
꣬ܲ׵ûгֹƺʹʧһ꣬ҧֹģüΣˣٴȥģûܲ׵һͣңҲ޷Լĺӣԣһδεӹһ٣һδεıܼ尾Ҳļ֣˵Ŭô̵ʱɳĵز
ĿѾĿԱȵ϶ˣһŹȥˡ
ҲȽϵ͵ûˣû飬ԾǱ߻ܹȥȻǵְǣܹĵλô׳ֵģֻܹǴһʼͲ

240 Ϯ

סŴŴ˼ء
ǰԽԽ¿ɰĺӣֻһοЩǣ֪Լμȥ
ԽԽÿˣҲԽԽܲףرڶһȫǾܲ׵С棬еʱЦԼǶܲװȻ֪˭ĺӲ¡
ףӯԵ⡣ӯС죬ŴŴĺţյʱˡ
ӯһۺɫСȹ󱳰һķɫȹڴǻ˿ϴźĶС廨Ьŷ۵СںڵĴ۾Ľëͬһֻ鶯ĺ·ţƺڻӦӯͷŵķɫ
ȫһµİűްɰ˰֣
Χ˶ĽˣôôɰĺӰ˧ĸ磬ǼʺˣŮ˺
ӯڿǼıֹǳҲʲôõĶ
ӯԣǻȥС̵յòãӯС˵
ЩעĿˣΧ˵̫ˣճһˣ
ãӯ˷ܵһԵĿԼҿɰá
Ŀ˸߲ҵĺӣ⺢̫ÿҲǸ鷳ⲻⲻĽʺޣЩ˷ӵ죬Щ˷˺ܶڲŲҴǵ⣡ػسȥ鷳
ʱȥѾˣҲǸСˣٹãҲҪˣһΣһҪԸ
ɵ򾩳Ƿ򣬾Ǳߣǣ֪
ӴͷߵβŻש߷Ĵӣ΢΢һЦ񣬴ɽԽԽԣˣҲȫΪչҩԭ򣬻ΪǴȥСԵСԣεĵΣϾĿؿڶŹĵطЩ˵Ǯ׬ģѼ۸̧ȥЩ˵Ҳֵõġ
һ˻شӣ˶һĺƣﶼмǣߣֻǴӾͲĸԣҲҼҺϵѧá
ңǴɽڵСӺСﶼֵģÿÿһС̸ۼ޵ʱżܱ̤ˡ

241 ԣ

峤ÿ춼Цӯӯģ峤ǰڿ̧ͷͦصˣ꣬峤ΪĴ峤õõĽء
һжѾͷڴرշ˴ϳͣҲˣҲͦõġ
Ĵ󳡵أǳ฾ˣһæϵ飬һ죬ϹŸЦݣǴӵģ˲ƽ
ԸŵʱЩ˶Ծ
ѾͷӻˡһĺͰס
Ѿͷɵý̽ǣôĺӣȻɰϲˡճɻ鲻õķ˵٩
ɲǰ˭˵Ѿͷи
ǣҲʲôСȥ˸ͯͷСӽҲ˸ͯͷͷĳ϶ú˰ɡ
ɲǰ
ӯڶǣЩǸǷųԡӴӶץһѴǹǹݸӯ
ǹļ۸ɲˣɽ帻ˣҲģοˡ
ǹֻ͸ԼСǹʤƷͰװǷǳӱԺСӵϲ˵Сӣ˶ϲ
ֻϧǹֻһ䣬طԣôԶĹ򣬿һҲ̫࣬ǹÿ춼Ǳġ
ţܳӣǹԼӳԾͺáæڵʵԼ̫ϲߴð˴̵ĸСʳ
ӵĶӣҲĸ磬ȥȢСƣճû¾ͻˣһ˶ϲĲУӱĺܡ
⺢ӿžϲˣܲ谡ԣӯȥһˡЦķǳͰףʵϲӡ
ôֻ֣ܶԼĺӵ˵ͷӯסǹȻ˵лл̡
ԡ۽ЦĶβˡ
УٿɰʲôãûҪ֡ͻȻһ䲻гǷӣȵĿӣҵϱǸµĸôˣȻƨû
仰ù㳡ϵĸ˶ɫ˵ˣзźƺܹ˱סһ÷һһġ
⡭ѾͷôԽĿˡ

242 Ҫ

һһĿӣӵҲԽԽ˴εˤ˵ϣҽһȻɫ԰׵Ķţ㡭
ЦһҲֻǣҵĲҩֻ·ǲˣ˭֪Ӷ̫ţֳĲҩ᲻ж
ԣ㲻ôӶʱͻˣǿǼΨһ룬ĲҩˣǼҲͺȥˣ
ȻǼ֮Իûʲô仯ҪֳĲҩƷ಻ãֵ˼ǮҲǿͬһӵķϲǿµģֻǼ۸Ȼ˺ܶ࣬๻һ˳Ժһꡣ
Ϊʲôô裬ǻΪһֱԼĹŮҪ޸ѾΪŵǣŷԺǹټ̫̫ԴģԲŻùҹ
ɾͲ˵ģǣϲֻ֪·Ӷ̫ˡӸµĿŷӣѾɫ԰ףսսģֻǱƸŵΪǼҵӹȥˡ
Ʋ۷ӣŴߣϵ˿ÿӣⷿӾԼҲ˭ĺӣҲ˵ۺӣǷҲǺϲӣӳȥġ
ȻˣҲû˲²Ƿӵģǣû˸˵Ͼǵ£ûΪһл˷롣
ߣӯʼյͷоӨҪȥ۵ıӯС׵Сޡ
ףӯ֣ӯǡӯҭſڣСš
ӯȻˣӯеĺӣôأ۵ĲУӯһԷӵĳͷ̫ˣ
أӯĵأӯҪӯҪӯܲ˵ĴǾµС飬òۡ
ŴŴ𣺡ӯޣ㿴Сͷ­ϱ任
ӯޣ㵱ڶһҲ֮ɫҲֻԼãŻȣܵĶЦ
ءȻǰԲˬʧЧˣӯɿ޵һһģС򲻶϶ͺһ˵Сһ

243 

һʹ˲ӯˮ˵ӯޣ״ӯȥҵòã
𣿡һ仰ӯ˲䲻ˣСǾϲԵҲð⣬һļֻڶлӵɫСĽģԼҵһҪȥһȭΪʲôҪ׺ǣúôѹ
ܸӣʵһֱģ
ӣȥһƬ֡
ΪԺҲݼٻˣѧҵϺԾԷҲȽϷģͬݼٻ
ӯۿôģ޹𣿡治ʱӵ۵ʵһʣ˶ˣһ˭۸ӯҪ˭ƴӡ
ӯһӵĵˣЦ˵ӯûпأӯղ۾ɳˡŲ˲ſ޵ġ
شЩۣӴСͶ£ǳðοˣرǰοǰÿÿᵽҪʱۿͺˣӸտʼԣǽضˣǺǰȻǸ׿ޣ
ǸղţӯҲ̲סˣϾֻһӣ԰Ե˼ȫ޳ˡ
ӯûµӣ˶һǿ᲻СѹһѹǾ͸ˡ
ӯ۾ѲΧһȦûп񣬶ʱŴŴѯţСأӯҪյءû취ײƷֻܳС̵նԵ㡣
˭С̰һεͷֻһŵɫѵŮ˽һžµСĵЦݣ鶯˫ͬһģɷϲǻδȫչòѾ˾úÿ˵ԺˣⳤҲȻǸĹ
ֻŮһĨӰһſϾ¶ǰһŰϣŨܵüë𣬳΢Ľë£һ˫¶һ峺۾۵ȴųźӢͦıõ廨һ۵촽΢΢ŸǰŮһ˿֮⡣
ѵһī磬ǸǿҲѾˡ

244 յ

īԻѾԽĺÿģҲҸЦݣޱԼܹСߣ꣬ǳ˲ٵҸͿ֣
С̣ʲôʱԳԵⰡӯССӰɱȥȵĽסС첲ô
۵Ӵų֮⣬һӯЦԭС̰С̵ĵⰡС̺ѹ˵žʹĵؿڡ
ӯæԼǷ۵С촽ϣһˣ˵ӯСˡΪС̻ܶܶĻ£˵¸ҩٱ˵ѣȤˡ
С𡣡ǺǵЦš
Ҳ֪Ǹߵԭ򣬻׷īܵԭͬ亢ӳܶࡣ
ԼҲ۰ѧģˣһֶҩ뻯ġ
㡣ǰԶǹ˳ӣʵҲǲ֪ѵԸֻû˵ˡ
գ͵ܳȥװ˵š
ɲ£·ɫͷ㣬ȥϰīץģգ˳Ľץˡ
īһֱæ궼ģīգȥˣˣī粻ͰīιȥȻϻֻû뵽ī羹ȻԹԵĸһȥˡ
εЦЦīЩǸϾڴǶæòɿȴûбԹԽԽŬˣ
׼ʼʹԼˣһԼĴƳΣһСŮϡ
˫Ӵһ˿Ǻͷŭ
ЩɻǸջؾûôôֻˣ
ϯ˵ȻǴӲμᡣ
Ը
һԸȻȫҸ
ڶԸϣϿԳҸЦݡ
ԸĬĬţϣīһߣ
Ը˶¶ЦݣŴһ㿪ʼ𵰸ЩСӸԣͿǣǲԷСЦĸǿˡ

245 

ȥֻԼԼǵĳò˵Чܲ
㲻ǸջؾôôֻˣЩɻʵ
Щɣ˵ǴϢҪͻˡ
ȻһӰϵȻӵİƺҪһ˫ԭ˲䰵޹⣬һ˿ŭͲ⣡
ʵھܲ뿪ûãͲ鵽ܲ׵ݣ˵ʵڵģܲ׵ݺܺò飬ֻǣǶʶı߲ܿˣվܲ׻ǸλȨصսү
Ϊ֪ܲ׵ݣһкܶ谭žܲŬͬʱԼҲŬһѣ꣬ûȥҾܲףǷչԼǳɾԼҽ
ڣȻ֪Ҫˣ
ôķ̰
ܹܣ
꣬ܲûиһϢˣ;ɲûнյܲκεϢǽӵһֻǱ²ܾܲǲ˲ĴڣԲûгǰҲûиκϢ
ϵ˵Լһԭһǣ
ǣջˣ
Ǻǣ
ͻȻЦҲ֪ԼЦʲôЦԼɵֻЦܲ׵
ǱǸˣ
һҪȥǣǸˣǱǸˣܲײǱǸˣ
ʲôԣҲֻô²⣬ϾǸô谮ǾǵȨƣҲһɶɣ
ǣԣĿҲĥ˵ŵԣһһһ˫ˣһ仰һһٵ³һ̵Ƥۣ˫ӸǷź⣬Ǳһ۸Ӵ̹ǡ
һ£ͻȻйɲõԤУѵ롭
֪Լֹ˵ģҪ˵ϾŮ˽ӿຣнȳģƣǸжڣǸ˾öģ
ϵ˶һ˵ŵԣת۾ͻһɶǸҲ˵ңǡ渺㣬Ժ룬ûҪԼһһȫ顣
ЩƣĿϣֻİɣҲᡭһ˾ɡ
ûм˵վ뿪ˣʱʲô˵һ˾ͺãǸɷŮӺܿͻġ
ϣɵµģֻ飡

246 ͻӵ

ҹһǰܸߺܸߵɽͷ￴ķǣĲɵľٱԹ޳ӯҲٱԹ
ͻȻһϤϢΪԭյԶһɫӰӰһı䣬ǲ֪Ϊʲôȴú䡣
ҪȥˡƮƮصɽͷ
šξīֻһǲСĴӺһġ
΢΢´ڸס˫˵ӣʵҲ֪ԼΪʲôͻȻѹˣղŰĺܺˡ
ξīüͷһ壬ԱԼĽС˶иһ˿˫ֲܿƵıסȴһ˿һеıȴһԣ϶еϢӱϣһֱůŮˡ
ѹ㡣쳣ᡣ
ȻһֲҲҵĲС
ѵ
ԣϲ˾ܲˣ
ҵƿξīײײķɽͷͬһ
ξīЩǱĵڲݵϣʹס˫ӵӡ
ڰӣ˫ǿűĿڴ¶һ˿Ц
ңҵ֪룬˵ʵڵģûбξīжһʧŮ˱һһֱػţ벻ĬĬôܲһֶݣʯͷҲˣи飬Ҳ
ǣ֪Ǹжǰ飬ھܲˣ
Ц۾ǵķţһҲزסˡ
ǰδ˭֪
ǰ漸ͷǱİʱˣʧһδεĳӯͷǡһůů㣬Ͳ֪ǸʲôʱͻȻ
Ŵ˯İȵĺӣ΢΢ܶٸҹֻҪڣ㹻ˡ
Ǻӯ˯ڶ˯棬һֱֻҪһУƺҪһ
ɵӣ
ڶͷӡһǣҲԱ˯š
ϣ˸ΣμܲĺŮ˳ף˫ͻȻ쳣ı飬ͺǸİһ
Ȼѣ۽ǣȻ飬ٿ΢գ˯ˣ۾

247 ״

һ֪ͨ׼ȥǣûиߵȥҾܲ׵ģ˵Ǳ߶ӷչˡ
ӦĶܹŵˣǸϣһܹһֱһûбҪ׬ôǮЩԣͲסľġ
òӦĶһҪСģ׵űˣļҵҲᡣ
ȻļҵҲ׿ļˣԴǿһλȥͷһΣһʲôණרźˣҲ׿ˣȻҿһԭǾǼҾȻǣ治ʱܹһֻɫǣڴĵƦå͵ˣԣЩܹ˵徻
Ȼһ㣬ȴļҵͷǣҪԵˣڵļ˲ʧģ
˵ļңֵһǣļҵ÷Ѿ޳ȥˣٲ޾ϹԶ޲ȥˣ˼޵Ȼŵģ˭Ů˻֪ڸģһڱӡ
ԣ˸಻ٰ縻ӵܣ÷ˣתŮȻǸˣĳϺϿʼ˸ƣ󣬾ȻŮƸǸӵܣ˻ģΪԼŮǸӵΨһˣ׵죬Ȼ̨̧ˣûκεĳʽֻ̨ӣ檰
ĳϺȻܷˣò͸ԵĹŮϽˣȻٻЩ⣬ΣδүǮˣѲɻŮɣ
Ůŵʱǿ޵ĸγϣ˵ʲôʲôҹӣһͷӣǹȢҵģҲˣͷӼҸûôôǮֻһũĵһЩСǮѣɺݵǣǾȻֻʮʮ̫
ʱļҳΪ˵ЦˣļҵľȻϸȥ檣ǿЦ
ļҵ˺óһʱ䶼ŵģ͵˲ǵĴڣҪǺ͵ϱһˡ
͵ϱԭǳļҺͷйϵԲͬ޹Ǽ޹Ҫݷ÷ӣһ˾ȻһѣԼƭˣںίǷŭˣȻͿʼָʹñӣļҵ˾֪ˣҲǲŮ˵ģһͿɱŮˣǣŮ˷ǳҲʶЩƦåģҪԺҪҪˣԣļҵĳ׳Ϊ˿еЦˡ

248 ǰ

Ӷķ߳ܵ飬Ըôܵˣ춥һһ˿;ú£ǰʲôҲ˵ˣϾԺܻܿᵱٵģǿɲǵñ
ļҷô飬ϲּģҲǰˣļҵľ͸óͷͷ
ֽһһЩ飬ľʰˡ
һǰеī硢ĸӡݷɡġɲӡ
ȥǵ·ЩãҪ¶࣬ҲҪʮ죬ǲżǣΪ˺ӣֻ
Щ˾סᣬ׷׳Ҫץסһˣÿвӡ
ȻǻûͱĶҩֱˡ
һ·ǶͨͨģɷǺ
ӯǵĲֺģ˶ܹĵʲô
ССڶ֪ˡ
ǺڶСͱιһҩҩܹǿ壬ܹǵľǻûӵЩ
ҩ亱УҲüá
ˣǳмΣҲٴμΣͽ
ȻϺò׼ǴҴ뿪ӴԺҲûпˡ
ڶ֪ԼЩīһϰˣܲͷһڶīòԾСôôѧ䣬书ô
ī绹ǽˣúҲʼѧ䣬˵Ҫѧ书Լá
ȻӯҪǱζҩĹɲͣҲֻܹγһЩÿζãΪС첲СȣûаԭɣṦҲġ
ԭôҪԼ°ͣӵݾж˺ްǸôĹӰ
ܶࡣīĻش
һЦȴҲ֪ΪȫˣǷӣı£ô᲻֪
ֻǣ·̲֪ΪʲôһɱֶûУȻ⣬ҲܿģԼг̲ᵢˡ
ô֪ξīһ·϶ǰͷɱ֣ȵǰ
һУīȴ֪ģûиΪΪѺΣǸˡ

249 ľ

뾩ԽԽξīĪĿ꣬ƢҲԽԽ䣬ЩɱֱξīŰɱĲҪҪġ
ЩɱǾ벻ôúõľǸɱ˿ˣʵǳŲ
Σ̲סǰ˵ӣȻ᲻ãΪʲôֹףӼȻôϲǸŮˣΪʲôԼŮˣҪⱳĬĬػţȻĥš
ξīһǺֱܿأ˦˦еѪѪ˳ָⲻµ䣬ܿͱսȥҲʺѪҺ
ķбԽ
Ҫģ֪Ǹ˾ҪȢˣ
ʱٴ뿪ŻĸԸİɣӣҲϲɡ
ǰӦûϲɡ
ϾڶͺϲԴӺڶһ棬Ǿ棬ȻڶֻΪѧϰ书ξīǺܿģڶУ
鲻ξīʲôǣ֪ŮӺʹ࣡
ʮĵڵﾩǣĴǷޱȵľǣЩء
ȺصĳźֵܷƵĽÿһ̯λǰлٵĿˣÿ˶ŻĳУµΣŰ飬ƺ⾩ԣеλһ㻪ȷʵȴҲͬһ˶У޷ѿ
ܲ׻ǸΪȨƶʧҵ𣿣
ⰵķ´пڡ
ͻȻһƬ֣Щɻ̽ͷȥȴһԶȥĺɫǸߴһͦεˣһϽɫĳѣ°ڷвϵط裬ֻӰЩϤͷ̽ĸȥһЩҪŬĨӰǣǱӰ˿ʧ֮УĲɵĳ
ɻ𣺡ôˣ
ȥĨʧ䣬ջߣϴӦû¡
֪ϴһ̣ԶȥͻȻ۷һȻʧɫ֮ɫ˫ĮͻȻȾһ˿꣬ϵѰʲôղһϤô£Ϊʲô˵ĻҺ⣡

250 

ڣīԸо鲻ãȴҲ޴Ӱοֻ㣬Ҫʲôݳھǣ
񾩳Ҳǵ漰Ĳֻ࣬Ӥ󣬾ζ¥ֵ¥¥
¥ԭɲ¥ֻ걻ʰ޳ŹȿֺҪȥĵط
뿴һ¥Ȼ⾩ŹȿֺҪȥĵطǵöô̰
¥֮Խ¥ڸˣ䷱һ
ֻϧûһ͸ģһȵĳУ
ũŮĿڣҪܲ׵ǲ
Լ˯СŮڵȻˣȥס
ǺŮӣΪ˲ۼȥһСԺӣӹõǺģ̣Ǯֻȷʵͦġ
˼һᣬͬȥСԺӡ
˵СԺӣʵҲСǿǱҶҪܶġҲϾǴŮְҲƷĹ٣ҲǸ߹٣ԶԼŮȻẮˡ
ְλ˵ܹ㣬ܶ˶ͽᣬҪ̵ְλҲǲԣǣǸֱˣϲЩݾڹػسԱԣŻͽϹְߵˣȻΪֺˣ뽫͸üˣ¾Ǳ֪ˣּԼĺӲڷ¾ĺ롣
סãǷݷˣסͲ̫ˣֻԱһ䷿ӣʱס
ҲȥӤ¥ס²ܼʱշԾԱ˻˼
ǺƳ浽һȥˣƳЩС򣬱ϾСǸڼԶʲô¶Щӡ
̫ˣƳСϵЦԽԽ࣬ΣʼЩܵǡ
ԼĶУǶݵЦĸлģҲ֪ԼĿ࣬Լˣͽӽˣ˵̥ȴټԼӵʱ򣬾ȻС£ġ
ʲôƻʵϾܲ׵ݵλͣκ˶ԼģοܲҲһڸٲġ

251 

ӿԼӣд֮⣬Ҫ￪һǹݡûм;ܲһסһʱģϾôõĵܵܡ
ͷ㻹ԿԺķֵ꣬⾩ȱľǮˡ
ǰ⾩ȱľǮˣرЩͶĵķСǣЩСǣľһŰʱȺͰġ
ǱߵԺвپǵĿͻֻϧ뾩̫ԶˣǲܾȥݣȺŮ˱Թþˡ
ٿɡ˸ܲײֵ£ֺαͣ
ĬĬ̾˿Ҳûм˵ʲô
磬ȥζ¥ţǲЩСسǣľ¥ӦоУЩ¥ķ˲ǺܺóԣǣܹҲݵһԸտﲻõľζ¥ֵġ
ݷɺһȥζ¥ݷǾζ¥ϵƹҲǷݷб£ŸôȨ
𵱳ǵķݷɣ̾ˡ
ȻЩ˲ľһᣬԸıܶĶ
˵ζ¥費Ҫһ¡ݷɲ⾩ľζ¥һֱе׼򲻷
°ͣټȴûбӯľ¥һ˼
¥Ǵҩ¥лвٵʳʳóԣȴˣϾȱľʳˡ
Ҫ͹𣿣
뷨ųϢԱڻһǧֵģԵһƳĳʳȻ뵽ִ׷Ļ
ݷһͬҹеһ
ϴҳԵĻݷɾȥϧ˵̫鷳ˣοʱʱͷ
룬Լһ¥Ʒֵĳʳ᲻ԼƵһΣС
˰ˣѾΣյˣΣһˡ
ҲԼľ¥ռ䶼ܴ󣬲ȻôĲƷûϰ
ݷȥæȥˣӽڣһҩţЩҩŶǱȽº͵ġ
ʱһֱڸ·ûгʲôøúòһ
ףʲôʱȥҵӯεСȣιĲˡ
ܿġӼвˡ

252 ܡ

к˲ˣԼԣҲ£СӾͳ
ΪһһľƱڴߣ˳ƾ¥¿ȥ
ζ¥ҲģûǱλûУڼѰõķݷɣȷʵό
ƱǧһȻˣ
һһǧһһ
˿һÿÿƷһƷĽϫһ˶ĸо
ӻأôܺȾأԼĺӣǺǵĸЦǼԡ
һֻڴߣԼ°ͣһְֻֻµİ״ɾƱҡơ
ȻȥҹѣͼһιѣÿһζɫҴҵģûкúõľһεģȻôæȥÿѸǺֹ⾰
ȷʵ֪Ѹ⵽ΪÿһµķûȥãùѴ浽Ǯׯ棬ÿطӯģﻹҪȡǮׯǮǮׯ״˶Ǯ֪ѵ˵ӦǺܶࡣ
Ȼһ룬˼ӶֻžƱһɶƱʱֱ¥ȥ˫Ӳϱ任ȴʼǶĳһطûаֵĸı䡣
Ȼ׵Ĺ죬ĪĿ˿ԷȻߣͿһޱȵӣʱȵŴС졣
ܲף
ڲ˫ֲɵؿڣǾҵ
һĺÿÿһȵĳ١
ɢµƣǣȴҲɢĮ֮ƺؼûʲôˣʲôܹϣôĸ߸ϣôĲɿ
ӯСųoͣСָͷԼҸС磬Ǹ˺Ŷ
ڶһƬᣬֿһԳжʱܲ׻Ϊˣȥ˧˧ԼײˣҪһ٣
ͬԼõ˵ĺʹŶֻǣϵϢЩµģ
磬磬˵᲻ǵӯСţֻСֲϵضԴϣĺʹԼ

253 Ϥ

ܲͲסܰĥˣòһζ¥Էǣһζ¥һϤĸоƺԼ
һΣоϸܵϤϢ
ܲɻʱһƱԤ׵ܲɱȻȴҲʶĽסǾƱǾƱƣû˶һΣ
ƺ㣬ҲˣֻޱȵϤ
ܲײܿƵĽǾƱ̧𣬲ԾܰľƱ걡˫΢΢һһϤĸоȫϤİĸоޱȽ꣡
ϾۼߣΨһ㱣ǣܲʶĳȥһ˫ӣ˫̫ӣӦñ˶Ǿܲȴһ˲ˣ˫˼бʹɡпġгɡ
ǵģ˫ֻмѣÿÿ˾˭Ȼ˯оѣȻĿڴʹʲôڱһ
ܲײֹһεԼǲʲôǣÿһεõĻӦûС
ǣ˫ôУеǲǸΣһһڵ
ֻһ˫ҲˣμһϮѪµģӰһ˫ֵǵҲУȴôҲ
һδεĴоѣĿڵĿյ꣡ƣ
һʲôǱģǸļ䣬ģ
񣬾ܲڿһ˫ӣôܲݣ˫һ˿
һҪҵŮˣǲʶ
ܲӰһȻʧԭء
ȴͻȻˣͻȻԾܲףΪ¾ܲ˵ʲôĻһУ˲ֵãǾͺݺ˦һƣȻźˣǣһ̣ͻȻˣ
վˣҵˣṦͬëһһӾƮԶˡ
ԭԼҲôųʱ
ЦԼ
ܲʱ򣬷ѾûǸŮ˵ӰΨյСܲͷ
ĸ˶ʱʼ۵Сˡ
ڶһգǱ׸ôԼҲôĵʱ𣿾Ͳ°Σգ
ѵΪЩˣ
ӯǾû̫࣬ζ¥ǵģͻȻˣΪʱɣǵĵ̣ܰȫģ
ӯԼСԴſɰС촽ȵĿڵӯĵ𣿡

254 ǱӴ

һ˫аĴ۾þܲ׵Ĳɵһܲ׹ʹͦεˣһӽӯڻУҲûᣬӯ
ӯҵСӯľ裬˵ӯԺҪ裬Ҷ磬СǣľҴ磬Сڶľ񡣡ӯڴѾõĻУСָͷһһָȥ
ܲ׿ڶʱһľȣȴָֻܿƽˡ
֣ȡĺðҲ֪ǵ˭ܹȡ֡
ܲľܰµСȻס˫дŲŵɫ
Ĳ׸кˣһôĺӣ

ܵģ
׸ûкǸŮͬģôܻкӣ
꣬ԼĶܲ׵ĲɣǰͻɱŮˡ
ǣôҲû뵽ǸŮ˾ȻźԼĲ׸ˣ
ĺԵĲӦǲ׸ĺӣ
ǣܰڶϤСʱеһжˣ
ܲһƬᣬҲ벻ԼΪʲôôһ棬ǣܲȴù죬ƺһĻһ
ӯأ
ľܰɵĿܲף˫ǲţǿĮĸ磬Ļôһ𣿣
ӯСԴ˼һᣬȻ۾˲ȾˮҧָͷײҪˣӯˣأӯûеˣӯûˡ
ǺڶϷӯЩεЦˣȴûв𴩣ǳĿӯݡ
ֻ֪ӯֱ̰ӴӯСƨƨɡ
ܲײɵоæοûвҪӯ𣿡⻰˵ľܲ׶ˣô£޳ܵŮˣ
ľܰҲ̲סˣǰ˵׸磬ôϼΪԼĺӣд֮⣬֪жӡ
ûô޳ܵĺӣΪԼҸе񣬾ϵˡ
һ֣ڶȫɢűϢҲھܲ׼ٿ޵ӯĵĿˣһһҭģòӯ֣ӯеףءСһһģ˺òۡ

255 ͷ

ܲ϶ʱɱܰű䣬
ܰȻһɴ۾ŵĿžܲףԼˣ
׸ûĶǽ죬Ĳ׸羹Ȼɱ
ܰҲ̲סܿˣǿޱȵıʹȴҲûþܲ׵Ӷһ¡
ܳȥľܰ﷢䣬Ϊ׷ģǣǰûʧʱһû׷ȥ
ɳȥһᣬŲﲻԾˣȻԼıڰˣ
ģôôģҪǱʲô飬һӶԭԼģ
Ҳûľζ¥ȥѾܲ᲻ܲףҲܲ᲻ᱻܲĻ˵ˣֻߺӣúػǡ
أһ죬űȻƿķŷվǣ̧ͷڵһĻʱʱԭء
ʲô
Ǹ˾ȻڵϣӵϻʼչһĨЦžΪ˵գĵøӾ޺;Ц㹻εԸʹ˳С
϶ſĵЦڶһҲһĨĵЦݣƺûʲôܹٸȾˡ
һƬɬһȵҺۿ˳
̧ܲͷʱ򣬾ͿһųˮĽСӣһȥŮ˱ڻȻˮҪޣڡ
ǣУΪǸѾ˺ӵŮˣ
ܲޱȵĴӵվմ˻ҳѣָǵĮ顣
ͻȻ͵ĴӸղŵĻڴѹ
԰Ѻӻôƽޱȡ
ӯ˿ԼײЦӣſĵСʱ׺ϲ
ܲƺܲ˵Ǻÿüͷһ룬һǰȵϢ϶µ緢˿˿⺢һ˼⺢Ҳģ
ȵϢѬĲٸǽߵţĲ
ĿžܲףѵĺӣԲ飡
Ӧ֪㲻ǵ׵ŬԼ侲ٿر䡣
ﲻɵĶԼһŭԼϻôӦֱӺݺ˦һƵİ

256 ʶ

ܲӼһ˿ŭһ˿Ҳ֪ΪʲôķŭΣǻһұǵ׵
һ㶣漴ٸίͻȻźòֹסᣬĴžܲ׵ţ˻ĺţ㻹֪ǵĵ㵽ȥˣΪʲôң֪֪ж㣿ж㣡ôôν
ܲ˲ˣͻȻתĻô£
ǣҪٲô£ɵӡ
Ůʲôϵ
һоģµȦף
ǣ֪Ϊʲôܲ׾ãǸȦףҲĸԸȥ
ܲͻȻץסӳ棬ô۾һһٵʵǲʶ㣿
Ӷʱסˣ漴ŭĿžܲף㾹Ȼ˵ʶң
Ȼһ룬ͻȻ뵽ʲôʶҪץסܲ׵ȴܲ׶㿪ˣϰߣû˿ղûдѾǷǳˣ
һܿ侲ϳİľܲףŵʵĲ֪˭
ܲüʵӦʶ𣿡ܲ׾Լ֣һҲԼˣ֪ԼΪʲôһʶŮ˵ô໰ô
Ů˵鶼ϣûзŭɱŮˡ
ɫٿس˫Ӷžܲףܲ׵ӣĲ֪˭
ǰʲôܲΪʲô᲻ʶ
ĵʣȴò𣬾ܲǰͶûС
侲ԺſʵҿԿһ𣿡
ܲ΢΢üԵĲԸ⣬Ů˸֪˭ôܰԼеһб¶֪жһˣ֪ĺ
ܲһܾӣʱŭˣܲݲһǵҲ٣ΣǾܲ׵ӣ
ܲĪĲ뿴ϳŭ飬ھܲҪͰ͵ԼʱͻȻһסܲؿڵӣһſޱȵӿԼӽ˫㵵һĨаЦݣĵǺˣӣֻܲһ仰Ȼʹˡ
ܻܲԼǱһŮ˵ϷˣսүȻһŮ˵Ϸˣ
ģ
ܲ׶ĸ˵ıӰԺиһ仰ӣ
ΪʲôôϤ
ܲײɵסԴһƬʹ࣬ͻȻʹʹƺܹ˺һ
Ҫ뿪ߣ
ܲҪס֣ȴҲܲסʹȥ
ģȻͷʹˣ

257 Ѹ

·ϣɫЩأһӯĺû
ףǲǲϲӯײϲĺΪŶϲˡ
ֱӯ޵ʱŻ񣬿һСӯһѽС˵ûвϲҪȥȷһЩ飬ȻܴӯȥҵŶ
ӯʱϲЦտС̫ͬһů
ȥѸ⾩ǵѸܲˣ治һĴװ޵ҲǳֻЩЩСǮĵ˼ңҲǲ̤˵ִʮͨˡ
ѸĻȳ̶ȳϣͥҲΪˡ
Ѹ·ЩԺŮϲҲԣĸŮ˲ԼĺÿһЩԼ˵ķѾ˼ֻϧǵֲϲɵġ
ɰĺӺ߽ܵȥһСӭСȻвм֮⣬ȴûбֳĽ·
òѵĹСȥԼ䡣
ûͻֱ˵ҹѣϾҲһ˶ԼģȹѸˣÿԿԼƵ·жܻӭ
ѸܴۻңȴһۿѸŵϤѡ
֮ʱǼ£ֻûĻ
Ķǻ䡣
䣬һŮӱڶŮΧм䣬ΧŮӶò绨ȴҲڲסмŮӵľɫգͬһʻҪҶһȺŮȴ֪һģ
мŮʼչһĨЦݣһЦǵòƵһ¸߶ȣ˵һЦҲΪˡ
ֻŮһϮίسѣƣһͷ˿úǳǳ𣬶һҹɵĺɢâüɨϲʩ죬ȴȻڲסɫգһˮƵϰĳѩһ˫̽ЬñʯװţĿתʳ˼̻һ㡣
˼ɫ
һü𣬡ѩ㣬˵⽫ү̫ˣѩһŮ͵һŮүһУսүһ𣬵˼䰡
ǰǰѩү֮ϰ˸͵

258 һŮ

սүĸ֣ʶתͷһȺҶеʻ֮ʱ΢΢һ㶣øŮӣ
һžһ֮һʳ˼̻Ů
ֻǣһ˫ӣȴܻǳֻ˾һʳ˼̻ŮϢ
ֻѩһĵ⣬ȴЦ񣬡ɺ˵Ҳֻ˵˵ּͻ顣˵ҪȴҪװһǶӡ
Ůӵα

ӳ˼֣ܲҪȢŮ
ʱðݵͬʱһŭ𣬾ܲŲҲˣȻôһ
ѩ㣬ⶼǰ϶ˣӦÿһ¼µ飬㿴ѸǼ֮ÿҪѩ㴩Ǽ·ȻÿˣŮӸ͵ȷʵͽѩҲ˵ѩ֮Ůݸ߳ǲֹһ㣬˵ѩļ޸սүΪսˣݵø߳Ƕ٣жô߹ǰͽᶼ
ѩϸһ˿ΣǽϹŵ֮һƬ㽣µÿǼ¼޸ܲףֻҲ˰ɣ
ڶŮӵѩɵǼ¸ԣȻü˵԰·ҿ𣿡
ԵСЩΪѣ˵ԲѲ
ʱѩɫ԰˼֣ʵǲ֪Ѹһ֮ǣΪԼģû뵽ȻǱһСܾˣ
ѩɫÿߵҶǿʼ򱧲ƽˣʲôҲҾܾѩ㣬ѩҪ޸սүģսүҪҲܹܾ𣿣
Ǿǣʱսүȫɱˣ
սү
޲˵
ǿǸɱ˲գ۵ңǳĿ񣬲κ˵ˣϵҲǲģ
СЩ£Ҫ˵ʲôһ䳰ȷǣôû˵սүһδȢһŮҲ֪ܵĪеͷȥ𣿡һϮװɫӵһĵӾѩ֮ҲȲϵġ
ѵһȴҲûоȥš
ѩɫְ˼֣ӲϲƺǱһȻί˵ңҺԾսˣ
ŶȻˣСΪ뿴£ѵǺ޼ޣЦһŮ˵ôϾܲף
ܲǸҲֻܹϵģ

259 ټ

ѩɫһ䣬˫˲òҰףƺһҪʹȥǻǿסˣۿгӯžǿˮȴִһɼǿģ֮⣬׷׾ù̫ˡ
㡭˷̰ҡ
Ȼ޼ޣС㻹벻Ҫµ⣬㻹䴩ĿѩŮ˵ĳݣȻҪ˵̫Ǳñȥ˵ɣֲ⣬Щ걻˳ЦĻ𣿣
ôάҲùί̤ǰףС㣬ѵ֪Ѹ֮˭һѯʡ
ף̺ñŶӯ֪£ô֪ӯ˸񲹵ԼײϲŮҮȻҲϲ
ģһС˼ҵŮӣ뿴һŮӾȻҲ֪ѸĹأһҹ㾹Ȼ֪ǶôĴ
ңһСӻ˵ûˣҲˣ⺢ӾȻ̣
ѩֻϻģǳܲסɵĿ⣬εˡ
ֻϧһ򣬶ûаֵĶݣΪŮװεģǣװθ˭أ
ڿһ̣һǺܿͱڲסˣΪ˲鷳Ѳûֱǰϣǵȴһк󣬲˽ȥ档
ˣһļһӸ˸ܱ
ͬرѣȻԼӽܵǵѽ㡣
ƯѽáͬĽе
֮ǰǺСʱ飬Ͳء
ϣСİЦĿɿˣ˿Ưܲأοôɰµĺӡ
ƣô˵ƯĽأѩֻһ̣
һһıȥڶʱڶһӱܿˡ
һ漴ͱԹôʲôСʱһ㻻أ
⻰˵ڶС˲Ǻ죬ɵĳڵͱˣҲ֪СһӣҲ֪˭ġ
Ѳѿڶܲ׵֣ɫЩɣݣֻԳɹΪܲ׵ɣοǸȫȻǵˡ
Ѳ֪ǷӣϾҲû棬һȥҴҵģ˵ҲûкõĻ˵
뵽һԿԧ죬΢΢̾˿ǧҪһͺð

260 

ԼȥɫĹѶЩµˡ
֪ܲ׵ô£Ļſ϶
ѿ϶֪ģϾ׸繬ԿǾܲ׵ĺֵܡ
ѿЦһǲò˵ˣʵҲǸ֪õģ˵ܲҪˣԹѼֱӱԼҸ磬֪Ϊʲôģʧˡ
һȻӡ
ǰȥãˣǼγֻ֣¾ʹˣΪδˣԱЩһ£òѹһǶʱ䶼ˣҽ´̼أٴ֮У˶ࡣѽԼ֪ȫ˵
˼֮УȷʵЩӣЩ񾭺У־δ˵£ǿȥ̼ȷʵܵٶԵ
ǣȴԼа취ҽξܲףֻҪᣡ
¼ãûļ䣬ֹ֡
һֱԼĳ˼֮Уû˵ʲôֻվ˵ѣлл㣬ҴźȻȥˡ
áѿҲǸ嶯ˣҲûж˵ʲô
ȥ·ϣЩģܲ׾Ȼܽôףܲ׵İ
֪ܲΪ̫˭ͷ۵ֱ˹ȥѹԿǸòС
ⲽһĽô죬ҽҲھǣӹҽҪô죡
Կվԭأ˫һε˵ֻˡ
һ𾪣ˣҲΪʲôģ
Կ΢΢üǣڳ˭£Կûǣܲǰ˾ΪŻָģ
ɫ΢εĵͷҲֻôˣ˭֪ܲ׻ôϾ˵ܲײΪܴ̼ĻԹȥһֱѲ
Լ棬Լһҡҡϳ˼š
ô죡
ܲΪܲʧˣԭĲŲʣ
뿴ܲʧˣ᲻ٴΰ
ֻܲǸɵӣΪԾܲ׺ãþܲһ˿תΪ˰ôһΣȫָľܲףܷٶȰ
ͻȻһѣܹܲٴΰôźܲ׶ûаְ⣬ôʹźԶ߸߷ɣң
˼ʱ򣬹Կˣһĳء
üһ˿һóӡ
ԿЩεЦˣʲôЩ˵ڰΣգҪȥһ¡
͵վʵôˣ

261 

չԼľṦһӾͽԿ˦ں棬Կ俴һ̾Ȼʱıܶ˵ģŮһֱŬ׷Ͼܲ׵ĲǣܲǺݣŬһӣֻҲ׷ϵġ
ԿͻȻЩڵΪʲôֹ㣬ûг׸жãٲĥһ޹Ůˣ
ڹԿ͸ˣĻֻֻһ̤ȥ촦˰ɣ
Ŵɫ԰׵ľܲףһƬأ˫ӴŨصĸˣһˣôģ
㣡㺦Ĳ׸ͻȻһĨɫӰ˫ۿžҪȵգȴԿ䵲
ܰ֡Կȵܰÿһܲ׵飬ͻģ
˲׸磡ָܰ
Ů˲Ĳ׸磬Ĳ׸ģĺŮˣ
ֻǵĿ۾ܰǰͲŮ˶Լĵ⣡
׿㽹˵
ͷܲװԽǰԽǳ˼֡
ѹȻûƭܲԲȷʵشеѪѾѹ񾭣Ծܲ治ʱͷʹѪãֻԺܲ׻Σյģ
óһȡ룬Ҫܲ׵ԴУȴܰһˣʲô㺦˲׸绹ɱ˲׸𣿣
ü˪Ƕȥ
Կ俴Ȼҽл̬ȣǣ˿Ҳˡ
˵ǼҽͽܣǷӵĺѣ˵ҽУҽӦҲ̫ɡ
ԿŶ;ܰȥˣܰһȲԸ⣬ùԿ䲻üܰʲôʱôȡˣ󲻵òǿȥ
ܲײ԰׵ӣдŸ֮ɫܲףҸô
һһһĲܲ׵ԴϣúŽһһγ
Ȼ;ڴأ˯ľܲס
ܲ˯úܲȣһ˫ÿüͷһֱš
ӡһͳӺϤĺ˲Ŀ
ԭﶼǹģֻǣȴеѪ赲

262 һ

߷֮ɫֻýͷ­Աתָоͺ˻£˵ץסĸо
ôھ¥ǻǰ˵ҵôغԼ黹ˣܲһ˿Ц⣬˫ӿ¶磬˼֣һ˿ԨԾ
˭˵ģţԼͷת˹Ͷһ˫һӣŵǴӣֱˡ
ֻǣһ룬ԼĶ䰡ʵģΪɶᱻ˸סˣ
̧ܲԼЩֲڵƣĦ۵գ΢΢
ӡУһ˫ۣһ˶ǹҡ
ʲôҲ벻ǣȴ֪Ů˵ʱ򣬿ʼָоʤϲҲҪץסŮˣѣ
ʲô벻ˣǣ֪ҹҹ˼֮˾㣬ԣߣܲ˵˵š
Ǹоͺһ˫Ĵ֣еĵطһ
ȫһĵһĸо
˿̵Ǹӵģٴΰ
ԺߡȴûɵɵݣֻůŮˣֺαΪǵĶ΢£ίԼͺӵģ
ܲԣı۰Ȧסƺߡ
һᾡͻ˵ȢΪܲЩյƺʲôȷ
ƽЩ䵭
֪ܲҪ֮λǣݣֻ»ѡ
ܲ׻Ǻܿ϶˵ȻŮˣǾֻģ
΢ӴȥҲ֪Ǿܲûץȣˡ
ܲڿһ̣ЩңҪ˵ʲôͱˡ
ǰұ֪ݲ򵥣ڻ룬ŵԻʵֵġЩɬΪʧȥ˼䣬˱ȢŮӵ˼
ʲôŵԣܲ׻ҵʵ
ǰ˲ǵð
㣬һɻֻһޣӸµĿŴľܲףдȻ֮ܲ׵˵һ֣ôӴԺͬİ·ల
һ㣬ʧȥ䣬Ҳصģûһһһ˫ˣҪҲգ
ܲһ㶣ӴžȴȻ֮ɫŮҪһһһ˫
밡֪ǺݣȴҲҪ


263 

ܲ¶һĨа֮ЦаȵӳеĸȻͬһ߸ϵרµƣھİԵר֮
Ůˣֻһкη
ӣЩ
ǵģܲײϲŮˣֻҪߵŮˣȻѪǣֻŮˣһȵҪǰԼǰŮ˵ģǵˣĻǵþ㹻ˣֻһŮ˿ģ
ԣ֮һһһ˫˵ŵԣҲǸ֮µģ
㺢Ӳģٴѯʡ
ֻܲһ㶣漴϶ĵͷ
ǺӲԼģϾڶôԼԼڴɽϹһŮˣȻ֪ǸŮ˭ǣǻȥģ
ο㲻ĺΣĶ˾ͺãһأ񲻻㣿
ò˵ʧǰľܲףʧľܲף˼붼һģ
ϵиĿʱһκòҡ
ܲײڣʧʧѾûвˣŮ˵׻ģ
ȻܹŮ˸ˣκҲãҲ֪ԼΪʲô뿪Ůˣ
󣬾ܲ׾֫߳ţĶɵӵʱʱ°Ͷˡ
⡭ͺˣ
ѵܲ׻ָˣ
ҽôİɣҽǳֵĲֻôһʩͺˣ
ָˣ㻹̲סʵ
ûСܲ׵Ļش
ǡʱɴ˫ۣľɱϲŮˣ
ţŮ˾ʲô°Ȼþɱγٰ
ʵ
ƣܲһӣҲԼʲôУһӡɲһ۰϶Ǳҷźˣڻһ崺Ӱ
Ȼ˻ϲ˳ģܰݺݵĵȻ˵׸磬ܰϲŮˣɲԲҪء
ܲüͷһ壬ɩ˼ǣ㲻ϲҲɩӡ
ܰܲԴҲܲˣܿˡ
Щľܰ΢΢ü֣Ҳӵģ
Ǻǣܰһʶ̫ˡǺǵЦš
ҡҡͷʾԼֻ֪ǣȴЩɡ
ܰԾֻ֮ܲ
ǰĹӦûӴĵִ𣿻Ҳûоܰôã
ܲײܰǷϲֻҪԼ϶Ů˾㹻ˡ
ھܰʲôʱøҸˣһΣԲˣ

264 

ܲתȥźӻظס
ɫһ죬ôôİԵأǰûôء
šӦһ뿪ˡ
ܲùԿͶˣһЩҪ
ԿεЦˣѳɶˡ
ܲЩ飬ʹޣŬʹԼûߡ
к˹Կǳȥܲ׳еһ
һĨɫӰͻȻ֮ڣڵ¶ʱ½˲١
ȥĺ˭ġܲײȷ¡
һһ٣ЩΪѡ
ţܲĺһ
ϣǰ²ˡһʵش
ܲûӵָһ٣ʾһ˵
ĸӣȷʵϵģϱҩڴɽ壬ͬҩĸȻ͡ȿȡˮˡһһֻ˵˰Ű
ܲȾһĨЦ⣬Ȼ²û
˵һ֪ĺӣοһԼôڶ
ȲҪšܲ׾һ뿪䣬Ҫȥǡ
֮ܲԲ£֪ðǻƻŮ£ҪҸʵĻ
֪µľܲܺãȲĸۡûмʰǻԼˣ
ӯ벻͵һסľϻֵӯʵ
ӯǵ˵ͷȻҡҡͷӯֻһס
¶ĵЦݣȻûаһ
ӯ벻͵һסʵ
ӯʱ˷ܵȫԼľ棬СӶʱбۿžҪˤڵϣȴڶһѱڻС
ӯһ˷ܣƺղŵСȫһ£ӯ룬ӯ롣
һ˵Ŷ
Ȼһ룬һĨڽӰĸ˸ǰžɫմЦǳ֮ɫ
ͷ­ĸ߸ߵģǵĵúÿŶ
˵Լȥô
ȻҪӡܲһֱһӣһӷԼĲϡ
һĻЦ˳
˭˲˵սү飬ȴ˻һĻʵ󰡣
ܲаȵӿЦұ㿹ڼϴȥ
⻰˵ʱЦˣŲ뱻ߣΰ
˱𣬶ˣû뵽˾ʧȥ䣬Ҳϲ
ϣһжõķչ

265 

ʱ򣬸վˣÿ˶һ࣬ʱ򣬶ͬĺСӣС
춯صģŵҲһ£ľܲײЦ
ݺݵ˾ܲһۣڹûмʱ
һ˶ˣǴûЦүЦˣң⻬һĻô£ֱһӣֱһӣͷһӣôЦ𣿣
ţܿһĻ޺˰
һ߸ǿŵıһѵģһӳ嵽ǰ˵̫ˣ̫ˣڻЦˣѾͷǺðð
ЩȻܲЦһôˣֲûЦǰЦĸʲôƵãҶôˣбҪô
ѾͷԺҸͺáӯ֣ޱȵǣӾͺڿԼҶϱһ
áòĽе
ֻǣΪʲôôأ
񡭡Ϊɵӵľ֮ܲԻӣΪһ˵Ļ
⸣ôôһܲռ˼ұ˵˰
үүáӯ˻Ľе
ʱЦĶ۾ˣ˵á
үк˰к˰
ԭΪԼүܻһӵĹаӣû뵽һģȻ
Ѿͷ϶үĸǰ׵ĸǰ
ٿͷĺӣСүСʱ̫˰ֱһĪӿ̳İ
ݺˣС鰡һܹҸŮˣĺӰ
ĸܲ΢΢һ󵭵Ŀڣӣ븮͡
ʱ˶˷ˣǴڵһүµͣ
ȻһгķŭֻһɫӰŭ˳ͣʲôͣһŮˣʲôʸҵɩӣ
ܰûз֣;ܲ׵ɫˣɽţ磬ҪȢŮˣͲҪˣ
ܰһҾô̬ȣбͲҪˣô׽
üͷƽ͵˵ܰѾͷɩ
ȻܰŲ򸣲ˣŮˣҾɩӣҲϣ

266 

һƬƺǱסһĪľú̹ǣԺھĵģû˸ҴϢεıͻȻԼ
ܲ΢Żнӯ鿴Ƿŭǣһȴ˾Щ̿֡
ܰôһ˲ĺ£һ뵽ԼҸԼһֱݺ۰ɵֱͦ壬ţҲܣҾģҪŮˣǾͲҪˣ
ܰһεвȻƵĿһҸԲҵӣ㻹ǻĹɣ
ЩŮ˵ŭǾ˾ܲ׶е⣬ҲӦôǿң˵׾ܲ׻磬Ĳˡ

΢΢˼֣ܰԾϲܲףһвеı֣
ʶЩ𾪡
ܰôǾܲ׵˫̥ðôܶԼŤĸ鰡
û˵ϾҲһֳţҿ˵ӣƺ֪¡
ܰһӣƺԼǸʤߣȴһ룬ӶʱסɫòҰס
ˣ͹ȥɽׯܲޱӲ˫Ӵź쳣Įƺڿһİһ
ʱɫӰھܰǰһ빫ߵӡ
ܰɴжжò׻ʱ캰صģ׸磬㾹ȻΪŮ˲ãԵԵԵ𣿣
һԵĸҲֹǻûж˵ʲôʱòҪȰ˵ʲôֻʵ䷴
ССҲǰ֪үϲввôףүŭǲŹְ
ųϢףܲ׼ĿڣǻﶼӹɵκΥ
ܰٴεɴ˫ۣŵĿĮľܲףӺзҲ㲻ԸҰ£ҵֻиʿ԰ŵģ
ܰҪֹܲףһʱŵ˵Լֻܻϰš
һľ֣뵲סܰͣˡ
ܲɫʱڳɢŨɱһεܰɳȥȻһѪĵͳ㸸ʣ
ܰӷ˳ȥһѪ˳ȥͬһʺĻһſȻƤһʡˣܰιȥ֮ǰԹޣ羹ȻǸһδȫΪǸŮˣ
һæܹȥܰѯʵĿܲףͱܲľܾˣȥɽׯ
Σֻ̧ܱܰȥɽׯˣϵˣдҽεģ

267 

ܲɢɱҲЩĵ۵ȴһ˿ݡ
ԼҵԼҵǺ׵ά
ܲæԼСָϾܲ׿ϣƴ¶ȣܲеѪɱȥȡ֮һƬ͡
һԵĸˣܲ־أҪܾòƽеʱ򻹻ƲסɱˣڣȻ׾ٵĻŮ˹ȻǾܲİ֮˰
ֻǣսүһߣ᲻ս޲ʤү
Щǡ
֪ܲ׻вٵܣûжʣܲײ˵ͲʣֻҪúžܲ׾ͺˡ
ԴһסǶͬһеĿˮŷںüˣǸ˵дӲŮɫսүȻŮˣӶˣ
ţ⻹ʶսү˵õŮ˿ߣصѪզ£޶ˣ
ȻԲţŰ
ǵһŮѩھѸǶ˵һĻһֱģŵΪսˣһҪѸ󸶳ۣ
սүˣɰĺӣʱһŤĿ£һݵĽƿѾϣѾ߶ͷ϶ʱѪ죬ȴ֨һ£Ϊһ֨ȴǵĽǸµĳͷ
ЩѾߵп˵˶˵ѩѾ߶ôҸôģǣֻ֪νҸǼٵģѩûĺʮһħһɱ˲գ۵ĶŮˣ
ſ̤һӣӳҲ㿡ȴһٻ˲٣ѩôţѩĸҲһ۲۵Ļӡ
磬ҪסǸŮѩһĺݶ˫ͬһ¡
ԼǼϸ°ͣ˵ѩģһõġһŮˣΪ壡
ѩŻָһģϲţǸѩ
ǿɲѩˡ˵˫ӾȾһ˿ɫŮԼãҲͲסúÿÿÿԼĶǷǳĶ
ѩ΢֮⣬ֻϧﲢûз֡
ʵѩһСŮΪ߲ŮֿСͳ˺ÿͰҪȥߣ˶ֻ֪ѩǵճģʵϲǣҲΪһ߸ϵӣʩһҲȷʵò˺ճү

268 μ

ô֪ܲԼס飬ֻǣԱҲرġ
ӣЯҩڰǣңţܲҲ˱ǵģ
ܲ׼룬εһʱͻȻһΣһܲ׵ĻС
˫ֵھܲ׵ϣžܲſϾӣһʲôأſҡ
ͻȻ֣ܲױñǰҪճңǰҪ
Ȼÿյĸܲ˵žס۵˫ĳС
ԼԽԽϲܲ׵ǣÿһζУ޷԰Σ
ܲҲϲӣÿÿ׵ķֲŶˡ
ȫĿžܲ׵ţܲл治ϵԾȴһֱš
ǲҪŮˣŮȴ˵Ҫָм˲Ըþܲ׸Լָ䣬ûָ䣬ҪĳЩܲˣ
ܲ׽ϸ°͵ͷǶصķ㣬͵͵˵Ҳμᡣ
̧ͷܲ˫ɲӣ˵ԭ᣿
ûǣĳܲ״ͻ飬Ȼǲġ
ܲ΢ôԴˣ
һ˦˭ԴˣԴˣߡ
ܲĿȴ飬ԭǲμģǣҪ˸ǰݣ
ϣʱСŮ˲ӳ
ԼеŮôͨأ
֪ϵǷԻǽԼʰһҲʰ޵ĸԼҲŮӻױƷôҲѧ˻ױױݾǰһģ
ʰһг󣬵ľܲȴˡ
ֻɫĴɢˮ̲ݰȹɫĴˮɴһճеĸɫǲײջȲתҹǵɰڰǾµҶüšȻɡ΢ЦĽǶȴšƤûôסȴ͸ɫĹâƺѩһô⻪ࡣ΢΢һĴʡõһ㽿ۡõһջؼΪŮӣӵȻɫ͸âѩãϵʡ

269 ٵ

ܲ׺ڳˣεװ翴ȥӵĻ¡أ˿ղžɫ˵ķ緶
ǼѾڳ˺üˣڵȵǳ
ȴüѵӺôѸٵ𣿣
ղӦôսٻغϵ𣿣
ݺݵĵпյѾͷȻһܲҲ˽ȥ
һܲףˣôˡ
ףӯĵܵأӯһĿĶӣаš
һҭʱ׹϶Ѿͷ˵ģҪ˵ʲôʱ򣬾ܲ׾Ĳ廰أٹһʱ䣬ӯܼܵˡ
̫ˣӯҲеܵˡӯȸԾ
ô˸߲ҵӯҲǲ˵滰ˣֻ۾žܲס
ܿ죬˾͵ʹˣԭ˻ʹҪ·ȥģͲסܲ׵ѹһֻܸܲ׷ˣ˭ҲǾɱ񰡣
Ѿʼˣֻоܲһ˻ûʵԭôһҲûʲô飬ǣƫƫܲ׳ڻٵˡ
ǺܵĸھܲӸҲһĵ˿ûΪʹķǻǰĸھܲⲻܱߵĹŮ̫ྪ̾սүĶŮ
һ̫ĺſڳּĨǰһӰһ˶ˢˢĿſڼˣо̾мʣĽ
һˣǺÿĽ
ŮҲˣӣҲôĺÿ
ʵ˱ˣ˰
ʣһڣ˿
ǣһ˿ΣǾƺ͸ܲһˡ
ܲвЦһΣϲΣǺǣ˵ҪҲϡ
ϡܲ׵ĮĿڡ
ٿһ䣬Щ£ӾȻɨ棡
ĿڣȾܲ׺ö٣ʱ֮ͬУɪɪΪɶÿζҪϡ
˵Ĺϵ˵ͬˮҲûѯʣǴӸھܲ
ڳŮԶʵķ˫۾ͬһֱܹɱˣֻĲˡ
ƾʲôŮ˿ԺĿеɾһҲ䣿
ǺΣ⾩ǵ˹ȻŶʱ䣬Ͱĵϸڵģǿ°

270 ᣨһ

һȫ˵ߣչӣǰѳԡ
ǣǲ£˲ǰ
ⲻһ𣬡ǣҲֻ˼Ҳƴĳԡ
˼һƽʱԲֶֻܳˡ
˵ĳ󳼵ŮŮһĸ߰Ͳм
Щ񣬸˶ɻĿˣʰ׷׿ϷˣȻǰͲ
˸Ĺ⣬Ͱ׵ĿԼŮһԵӯŴŴĿˣףͦÿİôҶ˰ӯεСȣһȵʵ
ӯ˭ܲ׺ԼŮֻǣ˫ȴǺâ
ӯСԴС촽˵汿ҵȻСˡǰСĳһֻСǹСҲԺǼҵԺģԾֻСǹӶϲ
һͯԱһŮ˲ɫѸǼҵĹﶼϡοǳԡ
ӯǵôӯСԴǺڶƵĿɵɫ̵Ůˡ
ߺߣǳԲĶôҲ˭ֻǳԹĶŮ˶ûгԹɣ
ûиǸŮˣǲ˵οʹͣвԵĵѵλǾãʹ͵ģҲԵʸ񣿣ɫͻȻŮɫһףʱʧĹֱŮ˼
ʴһʼע⵽ߵֻһֱɫ뿴Ů˵ô
ȴŮӾȻϵ֮ãһë
ܲѾɵˣټһֻǡ
䣬ҷҲҪģɱԼһ˺ȡʲ䲻˵
Ůӵĸæֵ̿Ĺ£΢ˣȥ̡ܽ
ʶĿʣӥһӣһǱʸ̽𣿣
üͷ΢壬Ǹܲ鷳𣿿ܲףܲȴֻǸһ˶ĵǽüͷ΢΢ɿ
ǸŮֱ˳εᣬûǵѾˣﻹФڻӵ֮λ
ǵģ᲻ֻǸܲȢģǸڻȢġ

271 ᣨ

һ߸ӣӣһ̫ӣһǾܲүܲԴӼ𣬱Ѿү֪Ȩλġ
ǣֻܲүҲڻӼɵʼɵ
߸УӡѾлˣʣĸûˡ
Ȼܲˣǲȥˡ
һδŮӶڴһ֦ͷأ
£ڳŮԶһ֪Ǿǣܲ׵Ů˲򵥣
ǲòһˣ
оһɴĿ󣬾һֱͣԼϣɵüѰ߿ȥͿԵʺĿⲻƵĿǴͽ䱸Щ裬ֻʺǶˡ
һߣѩһƮƮӣµ˫ȴĽģָݽﶼû˿
Ůƾʲôھܲ׵ߣƾʲôΪܲ׵Ůˣܲ׵ֻԴҲֻ
ѩһԵĸ࣬Ůӻ⣬æվӣĶ˵СŮӳʤ֮ŮҶϣԸһ裬Ϊˡ
׼пϣӱɲ⣬ϷҪʼˣҪܲ׿ϵŮ˵ģԵĻΪã
ǺδŮӶʼַݣչʮ˰ˣѩҲ̨ˡ
ѩݵǹݣ̨Ҫݣ˿ģοٵһ׶ӣ˶֮Уѩӱøˡ
ѩݵǲֻǣ⾳ȴ˲ҹάһɾȴȾ֮ײͣ
Χ֮˶ѩĹУ̾˵׷ôô
ôԼ˰
˫Ŀûȥģܲףиϵʺ̫ӡ
ܲǶŮ˶Ȥʺ̫أ
̫һº͵ĶԼͷЩȣȴòĻصȥ
̫Ӻ죿ɻһԵľܲס
ܲӲϱ任Ĺ⣬ֻźһ
ü쿩
ףλ̵ûĽ㵯ĺӯС죬Ϊһأû뵽Ů˻ǺϴμһٵĲУô١
ΪĽȫͶСЦŻش

272 ᣨ

վСССԼʱſɰ¶ЦˣĵͬһС̫һڰľɲзһ
ӯ󣬷ǵٴα˼ˡ
ȻЩ鲢ܱܿܿģⲻѩյ꣬һС㶼ݣСŮ˵Сճڣ֪ܷչ¶һǼʶʶһ¡
˵ǳʤǧҶǰͲÿȻҪƳȥģɶˣŮģͲʲôݡ
Щ˵˵ϹģѾֻһŮˣȻ˵ôĶŶգ
֪˽ԼģҲңֻǿԵľܲףܲһαε飬ǳģһůվ˵Ȼλʢ룬ҲþܾˣֻǣղҶСҲ˵ˣСıݣѳ޵Ůӱ㲻óˣҼӯСȴԸΪϱݣȨһ¡
Ļ˵ļƯ˲ܷ˶һ˲ӬĶģҲǣ̸ˡ
ԭ̨ģƵˣһԼŮƣҲˣʲôȨһ£˵ĺǶ̨ݵļһ
ڶСӣãӯСԴʾ̨ݡ
Ȼһ䲻г˽֪ү˸ˣţ
ʺŨĵ⣬ܲѾȫв̫ӵλãӵĵλαס
ûܲȢһܲȢȨƵ飡
ӯСȻһʺ⻰˵ģͣԭء
ӯȴǻķӦŻĲĶԾܲ˵ףӯǵӺòã
ӯ˼ԣ׶кˣôͲǷˣ
ò˵ӯĺܴôСͶòԹɫġ
ȻǺõġܲĻӦȻĿʺ飬ʱҪʺһˣ
ʺʱӲ𣬱һ𣬡ĸ󣬽Сѵñһβúùһ£

273 粨

ʺʱ;ģԼһʶ˵ĶԣΪʶѡ̫ӣɽأ
ھܲ׺ȹٺúôһ£
ʼնû˵ֻȴǸȷ뽫ΪãΪãǾֻܳ
̫Ӿ˾ϵĿڰæЩȣԵĻϻʺ;ܲײϣ˾ϡ
Ҫ˽һ¾ܲ׵飬ϲЩıƣǣòԣһҪԣ
Ȼڴɽڰ֪ʲôʱܻع
þܲһȨƹɽ֣ɻԸ⣿
ɵĿԿľܲףȻЦһעµľߣôԸƽأ
ȥЩ飬˵ųҲãҲã뿪ܲߣ˸ʲô
ӯ̨ʱѩų̂ǰȿɰŮޣѩøУ֪ΪѸ⺢ӵ֮ԣΪǨŭǼӯ
ӯСȴУ˭ϲ˭ϲǸоĳģͲٵŮ˲ϲʱҲŬŬС죬Ȼȵĳ˵˵λ̣԰Ĺݽӯһ𣿡
һ˶ЩﲻסЦѩȫһԭЦľ˿ȴŤģһȻôɵһ˶ȻҲһſµף
ң⺢֮ԣҲûҪ¶ô񶾵ɣ
ӯʱĶĿԼҵίĺӯ¡
С翴ӯģֹ֪龫ˣǵûֹӯС̨ܣţӯ£ţ
š
ѩ̲סˣֻûжָ׵ֲɵҪץӯ
󾪣ָ׿ɲһķӯôһץǻ˷۵Ƥ
Ҫ̨ߵľܲѾһһѽӯڻУȻһ߷ѩѩӶʱƲһƮ¸̨˵һ仰˿Ѫ˹ȥ
ܲĿڣܽ˶ס
ڳ˿һʶɴ۾סˣۿɱĺϧһ棿

274 һ

ǲϧ񣬶ǳ⣬Ů˶ĺݾ
ǣǱ˭ҪǸҶͺһë˭ţܲ³һһ仰Ȼӣ뿪ֳˡ
ȫһȺ㵲ѵˡ
Ⱦܲ׺Ѿȫ뿪ʱŷӦ˸ʹĵĹڵϣʿ߾ܲ׵Ŀ̣
ǻҪһŮվȽŸ
ܲ׵ǲˣҲѡ˶ѩİⰡ
ǾԲŹõӣ
ʵɫҲûкÿȥϾǻʵۣܲ㲻ҲˣȻҵʴʣţһүеȨô
ǣҲҰѾܲȲ˵ܲϵıȨɵǾܲõҲðģ
ȻΪü޵ˣĳܲжôںŮˣûаŮΪãɱˣҲܹҾܲ׵ģʱͿԳˣ
ʵɫĿ£ûһ˸ҴϢһСĽﵽͷ
һҲⳡ޷ˣЩ˻ѡСΪ׹ݵˣķŭͲʣ
Լôάһ棬Ƕݣһˣʲô뿪أ
ʹȨıΧƣҲ᲻벻ھܲ׵ߣ
뿪û𣿡ЩǣûղŴɫˡ
šܲ׵Ӧ
ٸʹȴĿģСֳݵĿԼҵӯϲˡȻһ£˾ܲ覵Ŀˡ
ܲĿͣ˿ûΪĿˮӯ
ʱԴˣӯϲ˭
ӯԼףæֺõ˵ӯϲˡ
һжӵĿǷûôˣԴ˵ϵЦԽԽ࣬ĵĸоǿϲõģǰԹԼҵΪʲôûߵģҲɢˡ
𾩳Ǽ𶯣ǳЦһŮȻҲֻһ³ԭȻѩ;ܲأû뵽ܲװҲѩֱǰͰ͵ĵȥ˼һҪأ

275 

ѩѹǸԹްɱˣֻϧڶˣΪϵ߹Ƕ˺üֻڴ޷ˡ
ǣҲûôŹĳ裬һҪٱ
ҪȡʩʱһݹͻȻڷ֮ڣѩȻɻ˭͵ģǻڿЩϵʱǷɻһɶ˭͵ģֻҪܰ⵹Ϳˣ˫˲Ⱦһ˿֮⣡ͬһֻǱĶߣʱ
û죬ǶѩʧһɶǶ۶˲٣еǶ񶾣˵ǸֱõũŮݱ΢ĸ䲻үǸ֪ܵδеŮˣҲˣӸͲսүĺӣǺͷӹҶĺӣƭսүģ
ЩϢһǷˣԽӶۣþЩÿơ
Ҳڲú֪£ʱ֮ͬһɢ˶ֱ
ǣ۵ôЩɭȻ
һԵҲߣһҪ֪˭ųϢһҪǸ˴ж˿飡
ЩƣһũŮ㺧˵ƣ򵥰ǿڰοͲõˣүᴦõġ
š˸⣬žܲ׻ȥ£ҲֻǾܲ׳֣ҲҪԽѵЩ֪ôˣ
¥㹻ɢϢ˭
Ȼûã;ܲ׾ͲǴฮġ
һ뵽ľѩˣǸŮϲܲףΪĳ֣ԼĻͻȻԶޱԹޡ
ѩϲһûдǴϲһϲˣӦˣıƣ
꣬е׼˲ҲˣұʮԲ÷ӵĵλ˸ۣ
Ϊ֪һЩ˻QͻὫԼٲĵز
ԣĳǡʱһѻѩĹ뷿ԭҲǲģǣ˭Żʱһ˳ˣʱ˶Ŵͣ˼һ˶Ȼ˼ͣδͲˣʱƮ˸ۻ಻ۣѹ˲١
˶Ǹ˾˭ϧûһ֪ǿѹˡ

276 

ʱŹѩˣܲ׻Źһˣܲ׽ฮԭССĻˣʱฮΪˣһƬ棬һͬؤһ¶޽ͷ˫Ŀ͡
Ҳˣܲ׻˷ųϢǸӳѩ׸ɷʱ䣬ըˣ˵ѩ˷ףӦȥģ
ǣôһӣôԼȥȻͽѩһˣﻹЩ۵ģŮǷôãȻûиһĺôͷˣ
֪ܲ΢΢һȻǸ氡Ż𣬾ܲӸͣ
ھ˺ü죬Ҳһҹʧˣ˭˵Щˣ˴İ죬˽ٴİ죡
ʱ˶֪սү
ûа˸˵ĻˣҲˣ޴ظأ
һʱ䣬ٹĺԺŮˣҪύսүǾƵŮˡ
һӵЩͷۡ
ܲ׽ʱŶͷһͷ۵ӣ˵ԺӲҪǰ
ǡĺʶȤ˳䣬ǿɲҴɨ˵Ķ
ܡ˵վȻϲӦ顣
ϲǿܲԴͬӯһӯǲڣǱЦˡ
ƲƲ˵˵ɣпɻлʺġ
ҲްܲԽͣŮˣɵЩ
ЩһЩȥ飬ȻԼɵɵģ˲ֱӣǣᣬȴޱϲ
ðɣ㵱ơСͷȫԲĵܲ׵ı仯ɵϲԼƵЧ
ܲһѽУӦʱѾھܲ׵ϣǻȵ¶ȣһƬͨ졣
㡣ܲͳһŷ
ţɻĿܲס
㲻뿪ǹݺԺôһƬķӶˡܲ׿˼֡
û뵽ԼȻǸµķӣֻʱ䣬˵ز
ǣۣ֮Ϊ˸ĽŲ֮
Ҫ֪һӴ򵥣ܵĿɲٰ

277 ̫

ɵĿܲףܲ׵ӣ֪Լˣܲ׻ûȫָ䰡
֪ܲҲв׵
ⷿͿʼæµȻҲǸտʼ߻ʱȽæʣµȫīˣ˦ƹ񵱵Ŀ
죬Ժɹ̫ȴ˸֮͡
ǵ̫Ӿ˾ϣ˾һģͺԶûƢһܹշΪã
أ˾ѲһȦûз־ܲ׵Ӱ
˵ǾЩ鴦ֱӣԼȥˣ
˽⣬֪ʼ֮һЩӵĹϵ
ͱ˵˾ϣСܲ׹ϵܺãüξܲΣգǾ˾Ͽڰæġ
ǣ˾ϵĸҲĻʺȴԾܲףܲ״СʺٵݺʹɱһһĹϵͷۡ
ܲԭԾ˾ǺܺõģϾܵܶԼһĺãǣأףԼ̫˾ϣʺһȵȺԶ˾ϣǾ˾ȴܲ׽
˾ȴǱϵܲ׸˾вһ˷˼ĲǻĳЩʱͻȻһˣǸ˻쳣׺ݿ¡
ʱԺо͸ֳһ֣֢
ʱܲ׵Щȣ̫ӾȻвҪǴȥ̫֮λ᧿Σˣ
±ܲѹĺܳףֻ֪оܲ׺ͻʺ󣬶ʺǵľܲױ¶ȥŻԽԾܲˡ
˾ԼѰ˸ط£۲ԶĲֺӣ¶οЦ⡣
׵ˣҲԲôįˣֻǣأ
׵һôһˡ˾ɿӣӳ񰢲Сʱֺÿֶ¡
ǸʱССԴįİףǸһ׷ɵļڣһžĮСþ޷ǡ
˾ϣü۴;ܲЩ񣬿Ϊͬһ׵ԵʣԲŻ᳤
Ҳ㡣˾ϵ˱ˮ
˾ͻȻЦһܲģҲͲסһ¾ܲصĸ󰡣˵Ҳϲܲװ
һͬĸֵܣһĸףô죿

278 ˫˸

΢˫ûгڰοʲôϾֹϵҲö˵ʲô
ЩоЩΣԼ̫Ӳ죬ھôЩ޴ˡ
̫ӵ¡
Ļ˵ͱ˾ϴˣҰϾͺá
һҭ˾˫ЩӣǽеϡȻԼҪ˵ʲôˣʱЩȡ
˾ЦһдԵɤʵӶʲô֣
ӿϲ˲ϲ
Ҳ˹վǰһһĺס
ɫǵͷ­˵ǴľǶľСŮľ衣һһܹȥ
ӯúÿĴ磬ҲĻϲС촽ܣǻһСŶҽӯڶǡ
İ
˾ӯСԴ
㲻Ǿܲ׵ϾûʼҵףҲһ飬ԲŻᵢôá
οôþܲһô˵ǸܲȢϱˣǰͲþܲ׿ȥ
Ϊ˹ǻλɲһĺݣЩ˾ϿˣʲֻǼɵܲףҲɵеĻӣԲŻЩӻɱ
װĸʣ˴ֻԼ
ž˾ͻȻòһѵһСĴһ˸ˣ
ӯ塣æӯˣŴѻûױ任ľ˾ϡ
ڶЩĿͻȻľ˾ϣ¾˾˺׺͵ܵá
ӯû̫࣬ŴŴáԭôÿ尡
˾ԭԼ˼УôҲ߲ȥȴͻȻһѣںҹпһ߹â˲˷
ž˾ӣһûָˡ
û˾ҽβ飬ǣ֪˾ϵηȫ
˾ֻǵĿǵǵɫ΢΢һ㶣Ȼָֻģӻͳݸӣ͸ǵļ񡣡
ӯ˿һѯʵӣͷĻϲˡ

279 ̫

˾ϸڶһذףذСɶ£滹ź⣬͸˿˿⣬һ֪һѺñ
ǵһСɵǵӳʱɫһ֪һʵغܺõǴǶҡ
ӯһֻ쳣Сֻĺɫ꣬ǺӯĻСצӽץӯ䣬ĿӯЩɪɪ֪Ϊ˸˶£ΪС
ӯ˵ĴССͷ­ԺͽСˡ
֨֨֨СʵЩģԺˣúúֺһ£Сͷ­ϲӯĻ
ӯǺǵЦţϲСϲĽ
΢飬Ϊɶղûп˾ϴһֻС갡
˾ϵˣЩﶼ͵ǵĿˣӣЩء
лл塣ͬĽеһֱڶ˿ҲȾЦ⣬ϲذס
ȻҲһЩ͵ذףǣȫӺñడοذȷʵУξī͵޼
˾ϿϲĽ¶һĨЦݣȻûоܲôޣȴҲǰһ
˵˳ҲܺÿֻǣȽһЩٱȽϸһЩ
ͻȻһĮ𣬡ôˣ
ܲ޳ӰԺ֮У˫Ӳ˿Ŀ˾ϡ
˾ϲЦһվеס
šֻܲǵӦһȻӯһڣӽž˾͵Ķ΢΢һ
Ǹ˲Ǹ˸̫ô˼㲻ǺæôʲôȫǸ˼ߵ˼
˾ϲҵһЦҲǸİˣֺȥġĸ󶼻ŵĺúõģʲôʱҪΪˣ
˾ϾЩЦҲ޷ԼԸȥʲôǱ˰ţ
ԭΪϴξܲǽᣬͿӹİŮӳ׵ˣû뵽ĸǰ̫ǵİŮӳס
֪ΪʲôЩСӣʵ̫ûôõģοһֻΪȨƵĸ󣬲¼ɻӵĸףͼĻֻʵܣͬһ˰ڲĹİ޹⡣
ܲûһ˿ӭӣ˾įˣЩ̵ʵѵֻˣҪһȫŮ˹һӣȷʵͦġ
ˡܲ˸֮ˣʲôƽԣγ
ܲ׿ߵӺ⣬ǣ

280 빬

磬һʥּеʥּɫЩء
ʾȻ빬
Ȼžܲײڵʱһζܷʥּ
ʥּ˵һʥּͲֱΥĴ
ݱǰȥ¡һĵԵĸȴĲС
ߵ̫һֱǸܰˣҲҶսү˰ûºᱻսү֪Ľˣ
ץʱ䣬ڹеء̫Ҳ˵ֻ̫֣š
ˣ衣֪ʵ˼ȻžܲײڵʱٻȻǲȵĻᡣ
ʼոߣһص飬ҲֻܲСС춼վӯͷ߶ڶսذף̧ͷ˵ףڶȥ
ǶൣʻΣϾʻܼɵܲ׵ģһټ̽ʲôɡ
ڶͷ­ο˵ڶİɣײµģ״ӦǣһͻóԵĳԡ
Ҫ˵㻰ͬҲ
ףòáӯԼС֣һΡ
ãϵһ겻䣡ӯ˹
ӵУҲµۣ
ǰǵүȥɡҲ֪Ǹ˽˻᲻ʲô飬Ҫĳˣʱү˾Ͳã
صҡͷֻݲ飡
İɣҲµġþ;ɲڰеġ
ɡɵġ
Ǻȥˡ
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ĺüˣǱ߱
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ܲ׵һ༫ȴŮӣһŮӣõʱ΢Ѳԣ˵ķԣܲ׵׷Ϊǧ谮

281 ֵζ

ܲ׵ԭΪֻһͨӣּԼŵһֻһˣ鰮Ҳ顣
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ҲԹ޹Ҳǣȷʵãǧ谮һȷʵˣģеԹޣʼĽʡ
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ǶʱҹҹѻڣҪʱ򣬱˽ͨ˵кʵģʶԽ䵭ҲݺΪӲ¾ʸӻɾܲ׵˽ͨΪһ̥ʾþܲԶΪѪľܲﶼϧ
ǿϣûдܲף
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ŮǺôĵӣȻ򶼲£ԳƳҲ˵ûг飬ǳˣҲԸ˵

282 в

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οŮҲûаǿǼҽͽܣǷӵĺѣ˶Ƿײǣ
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ǻɱˣܻĶȴΪ⣬Ҫʲô£˵ҲһҪֻһܲ׶ѣ
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283 

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֪ԼⱭˮʾͲưոݣ
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ģﲻԾ
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ģ

284 ߷

Լ˴˿̷ǳ˧˫ӱģ֪ԼάԼģ
ܲױ㶵ͳˣŻܲ׵һЩһȴЩ䣬Ҳ˵ҪԼΣ֮У
ܲʵѣٺٵЦˣΪĿŵĺҡ
ڸղǺϳɵĶĽⶾˣ˿ûϲĳ嶯жΰ
ܲһı䣬Ǹˣʲôʱ򲻸Ҷ֣
ԺҪʱ̴ߡܲЩƣֲɵĽ˼֣µ飡
Ůˣһεİˣ
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ȻЩǶĲˣæȥͺˣСҲ˵УܲһӳȥˣСǸί
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ɲԿǵ鰡㰧š
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һɬ뽫Դܲ׵ĻʱоߴͻȻЩӵֶڶһ̧ͷܲףֻܲɫޱȵĲ԰ףͷǺ飡
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һӹھܲ׵ĸǰܲװԽǰܲ׵ԽǸһô£
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æܲιѹƶԵҩ裬ǣȴ֣Ƕûбסӵӿȣƺʲôڴ߶صչ
ģʲô
Щˣȥܲ׷ǵöˣ
侲侲ʲôһֱĴ߷صӣ
Ķͷ亹ֱ˫Ҳͽ꣡

285 ֮

㿴⼱͵ӣʱӵļ꣬ڻʹ﾿ǷʲôΪʲô׻ͻȻ
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Ѭ㣡
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ԶܲߣŶ͹ԿѰܴȥϵ·ȫѵŽԡͰ棡
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Կ侲æ̧žܲ׾ӶȥҲûٶˣæȥ
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һʣȻƣ
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ܲһ·϶Ȼ˲ɢİ㣬ȻһһĴ߶طֻҪһܲףͻᵼ¾ܲΣ֮
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ǣΪʲôһϤǣѪҩ亱ô֪ô
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ƫƫģֲڸ˭ԾȾܲף

286 ⶾ

ٴα򿪵ʱһ԰׵վſڣ˫ķڷϣͷĺ飬һһŵĴӽ׶ͷˣ˫۾ȴĶžܡ
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ӯԼԼᵽҩҪõļҩģԺãֻȥүﱨˡ

287 

۾ʱ򣬾Ϳܲһ㲵ڴͷͷ­˫κ֮⡣
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ŮôôɵȻգĳˣô죡
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ЩüĿˡܲ׿нüͷŮӣЩۣԼ׻ԼŮ˲ˣ
չٿһЩ
ܲױ΢ô˵ʱ䲻ˣ

288 ¶֮

˫ָϾֻܲ΢Ĵ֣¶ĵЦݣܣأҽô϶µġ
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ƺͻȻ뵽ʲôһץסܲ׵֣Щͣܣ֪Ķ˭µ𣿡
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һֻſڣ˳Է˯ʱ̶͵ѹȻԼ
⼸죬Ƕôĺ°ΪԼĵҪ뿪ˣÿҹ˾ʱСС˶һޣڶ۽Ҳ顣
ǣʱǶûпޣһǿվԺŵѹ
µĺӣ˶ޱȵۣҪȥ飬ӽ˸һҲֻźһţ
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289 

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290 

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ܲ׿Χصĵͷ⸽ɱЩأϲĳ޷ڸǣ

291 

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ǸɱһһֳˣǾͺԶҲɱһȫס˾ܲǰĲ
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ܲ۾һУŭʱеģϵĶҲԽһһˣЩɱѪ
Щ֫ϺȵѪɢȺ֮УȺӵң׷׺Ҫǵ˿־塣
ȺУֻԼҪˣòסԼΣûһʶˣĶˡ

292 

֮£ֻѵߣɳȺȥѰǣȴҲˣЩҪɱ˵ע⡣
ɱʱ󣬺ṦʱܿǳתͷߣЩɱһʱû׷ϣȴҲûŹ׷ᣡ
ɫЩأȥԼ綼ᱻ׷ģ
ͨϰô࣬ҲʹöԵЩֻǱӴš
Ⱥɣȴп죬ԴҲŭԣЩүһСľ͸ǵĺɿ޺⼷ҪԶЩɱ˲գ۵һʱ䣬øӻҡ
ģо֧ŵøϽҸûʲô˵ĵطʹöҩñЩɱָץסˡ
ֻǣû뵽Ҫץô࣬ǿҪһΧȦɱ֣ӳ˺ü֡
ѵԼҪЩ˸ץס𣿣ԣԲܱЩץͻ۾ܲף
ʱһƷϮһܲɱֵƷؿڣʱһѪ˳µ˱ѪȾϣǼеֱӷ˹ȥ˲ֻ̤˲Ҳñ
˿̣Ҳ˲ԶĿλ˲ؿڵĳƣæ˹ȥ
ҪĳյʱһѳֱؿڣʧɫæܿȴûпԷֱ۱һĿӣѪʱӿ˳һɫȾ죬쳣ұ
ٿس˭Ҫ
Щͬɱ־֪кüˣ׽ģҲصģ
ԼֱۣΧΧŵɱ֣Ѱ˼ŷŶĻᣬֻһλᣬһЩɱֿͱٳˣ
ȻЩҪɱɱֿɲͣЪĶĳ֮
ɴ˫ϵ˺ȴʱЩֻ׽ɱֵסЩҪɱɱ֡
һϲûᰡ
ֻϧôҲû뵽˾Ȼֹɱ֣һɱҲճ֡
ֻ뷭ۣǶİȻô˵ǣ
ģûˣٶȲ죡
ΪԼӲһٵʱͻȻһůĻ
˴ŰŽɫߣղܲ׵һģһ
ϲĽеܣ

293 ξī

ǱĺȴͻȻһִǱɱڵĳһһĽɱ֣ϵϢͬħһǱѪģֻѪܹϲƺﶼϣնɱնɱ
вɵһ˵Ϣֲ̫ЩȴҲΪ֪˲Ǿܲף
ǡ
ξī
ξīĻЩ޴룬ҪȴֲҶ¾ξīξīˡ
ξīһôɱ֣ɺη壬ֻ֪ԼһҪûеŮӣһڵģ
Ŵ̱ǵѪζǲ֫ϺʺѪҺϹأô˴Եһ˼ֻɱ¾Ѫȣ
ξīѾ˲ٵĽˣҲûзſеǽĻڻУκε˺
üѪһȷҿԱԼξīЩЩ޹ذûΪ˱Լ
ξīЩ԰׵˫еĳӵԽƺֻҪ޾
ԭѰξī飬ڿɱΧ˲ξīξīлǿĶʱԨԭϵİɫߣҲѵһ䣬ڵϵǰ
Ȼһģһߣ
òѡеߣǺòξīӦϵһ߰
Ųκڵ¶˳һžΪ˵գѩֺ
һɫĴɢˮ̲ݰȹɫĴˮɴԼأ֬΢ɴ۵ѩһ覣΢΢۽ǣĵӹĸޣһ˫Ӵ˿˿Ȼ֮飬Ϊ֮ɫʣ΢촽һĨɬЦ⣬űȻӣޱͬһֻȥβ͵β
ǵģһֱһŮӣֻǣξīǰһĵ£һģκҲֻеһ£ξīߣ
ҲûдŮװԭεξīǸŮˣһֱĬĬξīߵףξīǸŮ˵ʵ˵ϣξīԶŮ֮飡

294 ȴ

ԣû¥Ůױ磬Ϊǽҹʱ̣
ǣһϣûҵξīԭξīһֱѰ
֮һֱǸˣǸˣ
Ѿ覹˼ЩˣĿξīˣҲԼǷ˱Ծȥһһɱ֣ƺҪеķߺ޷й
ֻǣѣ书Ҳ˺üʺѪҺȾɫѣͬһֻݵľβʹ֮⡣
ξī˫Ϥӣ벻ŮӾȻ飡
ξīûиˣ˫ڳӻŭ
ڣξī˶ɱˣеĳûصףҡҡ׹壬ξīҲȥһصʬ壬ǿдӸղſʼû˵Ůӡ
ξīһһӱĳȥٶȿͬһƺҪľȫһ
ΪֱۺؿڵˣѾŲסιȥˣֻʧѪ࣬ؿڵ߹ǻ˺üе˸أҲѹˣûʲôԱһƣ˲Ż˵ء
㶵Ŀξī뿪ķڿЦһ˱ǸŮ˻Ҫذ
鲻òҧǲƵ׷ξī»вɱ֣ξīֻսǻҲҪξīȫ
ߺûãͳֶӰΪ׵ľܲ׿صʬ壬ӱޱȰƿ籩һʼŰϵɱǷţͬɽһƲɵ
ɱһͬħƮڿ֮С
һ־ͿԤĳЩ˵³
ЩѸȥʼִû˿ĳɣǵϣҲɱ
ܲ׿һصʬ壬ӳʺ죬ڸղţָеļ䣬ӿ־뿪ߣ
ԣһΣ˺Ů˺ͺӵˣһҪǸۣ
ξīķڴϣѵĻȻԾⷿĲãΪⷿķһģһ
ξīôҽΣһ뵽˿ڵλãֽ߷˳ȥôȫᣬ˭˭˰
ξīΪ˳ҽ˿ܹģ
ξīֱϵ˿ڣõҩĽҩ

295 Գ

мξīı͸ξīٵҩֻϧξīһζûùԼ˵᧿ΣʱûЩҩΪ͸İ
ξīİַһޣò˵İ׵ġ
ξīһֱˣΪ˸лξīİһЩ򵥵Ĵ˿ڷʽξīҲǵڡ
ξīؿڵ˴һ˿ɣȴ޳˫֣⿪ѣξīĶᣬ˿ڣ˯жܰȻ
ǣǸˣûŮ˵ϸģ˿ڣξīһ֮ǰΪʲôúѧϰΰ˿ڣ
ξīǻ˿ڣǣǶүǵİ򵥶ֱǶŪ
ƺΪʹɵĺ߳һξīӶסˣӸ䲻ѣƺܹɡ
ڣξī͵վ˫صǽϣȭͷʹ˲٣
ôԳ֮Σ
ξīŬԼ侲ٲҽΣ˿ڻøء
ξīǱ˫.ӣƲܿƵıûȣֻûȵ˿ڡ
Ϊ۾ξī׼ͷУ˿һֱС
ʹĽгξīµĶԽᣬͬëһϸļ
ξīӷʱһɫѣվſڣѪֱָ⣬һһεڵϣҳƬƬѪһŲ԰׵ľɫգξīʱøӲ԰ףֱͦĽһ
׻Գˣ
ξīĿŮװ飬û˿ĶݣҲûһϧϵ˿ʱֻǱøӵĮ
Լȥ췣ξī쳣ı䣬ȫƺԼɱԨֻ޾ĺֹ
Ǵĵ׵ĸо䣬ֱӽֱȥĴɫޱȵĲ԰ס
飬ܹã
ͦס˹ȥϵȷʵĻҪذ
ξīֻ΢΢һüͷȻĺģ
һĨɫӰԺ䣬˾ͬһޱ顣
һѽ鱧ʧξīĸǰ
ξīɫĮû˿ͣתķ䡣

296 Ǳ

ȻĲģ˳飬ۣҪ˿ڣȴͻȻ˫ĵӣĵġ
ң˿̵飬³Ļǰˡ
˫ֽ˫ҩݸ顣
ȥ
ӣκ˶Կģ
ĽŲһĿҪЩ԰촽飬Ų뿪䡣
ѵ·Լ
ΪʹӼû޹ᣬζǰĿɬ
ȷʵʹɱǣ֪ԼУһԼôξīüǻἫ̵ɱ
ǰԼξīʲôǣ
ԽԽίԽԽڣſڵҲվסһƿţȴ㱻һѷɵ۾
ˣֻԼ۾ĻϹ˰ɣ
ȥЪ˹ĺţƺҪеĲ
ıһͦǱ˳ţһӾͱˡ
ղſһѩ׵塭
ĵӿһڲͣ궯š
ʹ飬ƾʲôƾʲôԼҪǸ˿
ֻξīԿģֻξīʸ񿴵ģ
һ뵽ξī˿ڣĿڴʹ˺ѷεʹС
ڣʰԼеξīߣȴһ㲻ظˡ
Ѫһͬξīߵ¡
ʱɴһŵӣҪߣ
Ȼ󣬿Ҳû
ŬӣҪȥξīߣ֪ξīǶʧˣʧӦԼһµݣΪŮˣΪŮװԼˣҽʱ䣡
ξīӴ˾ξīߵ飬зֺ˼
ǣ´Ϊϵ˶վסˤڵϣͨһ죬ٴαƿ
Ĵ߹ȥһѽ鱧ϴһų۵ӣһϧ
֪Լ䲻飬ĸҲǰֳ⡣
ˡӲ˵֣֪ðοʲôӵݶԿ
ڳܲסĻʹ˶ֱһ˫ȫ֪ηá

297 鶯

ξīڴͷһŲܺÿĳ˯ӣŮȻģȴκ˶Ȳϵģ
ξī΢̲סĸӣһӡĶͷϣξīЩ·˫Ⱦƶ
ҪѾõ˫һӺдǳ̵Ľë΢΢ͬһֻͣЪĺɫҪչ衣
ξīҵ˻ӣо֮ɫȻ֮Σ
ſ˫ξīҹ˫һ˲Ĵ㶣ǺַܿӦ˹ѲܣͿһɫӡ
ӵһͷֱķбɵӢͦüϸ̲ĺƺܹ˶סĴ絶̰Ƿ޳ߴȴģɫ۰УȴǰסıϢͬǧɽһϳ˱䣬Ҳû
ӵòȻܲײ£ֻǣĮȻͣһĹ°оܲаȶֿͣŰµľơ
㡭ǣЩ±ˣҰܲµ˾˭
УӺͰôˣ֪û£ǲǺܵ
ξīԼûдߣҲԼǴߣôܴп޵飬ȻõȻġ
īξīһĹ
һ㶣漴ȻȴҲΪһŵĶʹϵ˿ڣʱʹġ˻һ
ôʹҿξīȴͻȻŵĿһҪƿѵӡ
ŵһξīǰڵѣھһ
ξīҲ˼ԼʲôյĴԴתų֮⣬Բ𡣡
ξīһ˵Բİɣ
ҵԼѣĺϤ˿ʱɫʱҰ
Ȼ꣬ξī죬ԼĺҲξīͦģⲻξī֮ԴﵽĹϵ
ҪµʲôξīȴͻȻұ۾
һ㶣´һͬʱֿЦһ£۾˫ֲ
˰ˣʱξīҲǲòҽεģ˼ܹ۾ѾǷǳˡ
οôοԼЩơ

298 ȥ

Щ뵽Ǹܼ÷ľܲףʵһ˼죿
ξīûתӣ졣
ɴ˫죿
ǰܺǻᵣˣ
Ҫȥ쳣ļᶨ
ξī΢֪Ӳõģǣһ£ˣʺƶ
ͷԼؿڣɼᶨ˵ұȥһСһġԼǴȻ֪Լܲܶ
ξī¶һĨĿЦȻ˶ģһõҪֹ࣬
ξīͻȻЩڷȥҾܲףʱᶨһ㣬ŮǲǾˣ
վֻ
㡣ξīɱ䣬ǣȴһ˿ʧ䡣
ڻȥûвʲôֻŻȥΰοԼˣȫĳܲ׻ıꡣ
ξīȲҪߵ΢Ůѵûз֣طϤ
ÿһﶼڷţĴСҲһģһ
ξīĽһҪ˵ʲôʱ򣬾ξīͳ𶯣Ų˿ڡ
´Ͻɫߵһ˫Įӣ֪ΪʲôһɣӦͷ˰ɣҲһֱܵȻ
˫֣ξīĲӣԼȥ
ξīȫӲˣͣûжЩɻ
ξī˿вԵŮӣ׸ŮΣ
ҪõŮˣȴ˺Ůˣ
ξī䳰ȷһ£ԼʲôʱôԥˣǸĮ֮˵ȥˡ
ξīŵʱ򣬾Ϳڵϣɲ԰ףȴŸ㡣
ЩɻĿ飬˲һֱĹĸξīߵôͻȻѵʲô
̧ͷͿξīᱧʱһȴܿ͵ͷ¼ߣ
ξīͬƬһиġ
ӳȫһǿĹţͷصڵϣһһµģǵѾѪɫ˿᲻ࡣ
Щɱ֪龹ȻǸˣĿͷˣ
ֻǡ
ЩɵĿĮξī
ξīһֱǸĮˣûκܹΥԸԼǲҪùͷ˰ɡ

299 ŭ

ξī󲽿ߣҵξīǰ˫ӿξī
ξīûи飬ǣȴУ˫ôˣôʹ࣡
ξī޲ֽӿܲǣΪܹξīߣȫԷԼĽ
īҲƴľǣܰ𣿡ڻǿˡ
ٽξī֣һīǿͬɽһڻˡ
ڣξīñĻ˵ˡ
ʱϲ˫Ӷʱͬҹµǣξīֻ쳣Ϥ
ξīӰȫʧڣ黹ǹǸ֮ɫ
һΣæԶҲٸξīߣʱֻ»ֱȥɣ
ǣҲΪξīŻøĮ
ܲ״˿쳣ıŭҹûаϢǶˣҲûаϢܲôܲŭ
񣬾֮ΣԼһСľͻǵǸѪľɱ
ǶŵķΧ֮У̣ͻˣ˶ǻֵ̿ģټһЩﻹ˺öˣҸľսģ˲˲٣Ŷ׵ĳˣ
Щµļ壬ɱִɱļ壬˿̶Ǻڲѣô˾ܲǸɱɱȫգ۵İ
ҲΪܲεŭǸΪ𾪣û뵽ܲ׵ȻӴ
͹ԿСĿɫľܲף¶ĺ𣿣
ԿǿЦһȻǾܲ׵ߣþܲױòǸκʱ侲ľܲˣ
κһطŹ˷ɱ⣡ܲ׵͸ɱ֮⣬˫ͬ籩һŰ֮һƬţ
עΪһƬѪ
ҪֹȴԿסˣʱžܲףɣ
Ҫȥʱ򣬾Ϳŷž޴ʹΡΡķŷţ԰׵˫䶯ܡ
һᣬͬƮƮëһžܲǿſġ
һ紵ܲѾǰǿſյģȴסˣһѺᱧŴֱȴ쳣ᣡ

300 Ҫ뿪

ܲױط䣬һ·˫֪ܲ״˿̵ͬǰһ
ӶĴԺĲϵİοǣӻǲϵĳοӵĺ̲סޡ
ӯҪףӯҪסӯ޵滨ģ˺òۣССĸ첲ӯСӯıϲţҲģɻǰοӯӯޣ׺ܿͻģӯˣ϶ܿͻġ
Դҵ׾ˣһЩԹ޵ǵûбס
ڶǺ޺޵սСȭͷҲԼСֱˡ
һ;ӻȥʱҲео;ɲڣҲͲסɱֶ࣬ڶ飬һһɱֻ֣ӯͻᱻɱִˡ
ɾڶһЩ书ҲͲסСֱۻǱɱָ˵ˣӯǶʱŭˣʲôҩɱˣҪǾһǰӯһ͸ĽҩֻҲ̱ˡ
Ϊһ;˵ڶˣܲһŭ֮£Ͱȥпѵ֮һ⣬ǿҪĵط
ȿܲ׺;ܲ׻еʱϲԼҸܹȥһСǽ֮ɫ
סӶģòۣȥοһǣúһֱµģĸ׵ʧְ
ԣˣҪסܲ׵ơ
ӿɫ԰ףʱҲҴףþܲױ䡣
ܲװѷŴϣķڴϣȻڴߣӸµĿ˫ͬԨһһСľǷǡ
ܣԲû֡ϸĬľܲףЩ¡
ʵһֱ˰ֻǰԸǧ飡
ܣûµģ㿴ҲǺúõǰ㲻ҪҪòãֺõҪžܲ׵֣ȴ˿ڣʱģЩȴþܲЦ
ܲЩƣǳŭ𣬡Ҫ뿪ˡ
ã΢΢һ㶣漴¶Цݡ
ܲ׾ٶķŭҲˣԣ˯һܲڴߣָգ
ԹԵĵͷΪˣоܲڣܿ˯ˡ
ܲʼնӣǲ԰׵ӣϧ
֪˭Ҳ֪Ƿܿ࣬ǣֻҪڻص߾͹ˣٶķŭҲ
ǣЩ˺Ů˺ͺӵˣǺڳϣ
ܲϳɲ֮ͬһŨɱͬһȫУֻ޾ĺڰͿ־壡

301 乬

ѹʱ򣬾ͿһŷŴľӣЩƣ֪ЩӾܲ׸ĵĺ£
۵žܲ׵ӣ°ʹĺЩ֣⼸죬ܲ׶ûкúõϢܲǰһˣôܶһݳȥ
Ųӣھܲŵ˫һ£뿪ͱһֻֿס˺ףʱ괫ʪĸоȻУһ˿Ű֮⣬Ҫеһһ
֪ܲǺ£İžܲףܲǿǣҲ
ܲ׿ԼеŮӣǸˣôᰲȻ֮ʲô֪ģ
һ뵽ܲͱӯǸ֪ʲôʱֵСӣ
ܣԲ𣬵ˣҾ͸㡣СĲСˡ
оԼϷ̣ϾĵһΣ
ɵϡܲޱȵ䣬ͬһ˿߼ʣɵŮˡ
ܲ׾쾿ȥˣڿЩš
ôˣɻĿܲס
⼸죬ȥˣ¼ɲǾܲҪġ
ԵĿܲ׵Ĵ⣬дЦξīңŶǰǸвҵɱ֣ҾͻرˡĽͣɰ˳Դء
ξīԭ
ܲ΢ǰͲ²乬Ĺξīû뵽Ȼǣ
乬ǽһӰ£ֻǣ乬ǰɱֶμѪ飬ӰҲǵͬˣ֪ĹѪˣ
ܲױȽǣξīȻôĵĽԼʵݸ˵˼
ܲжʱһĨɱŮˣξīǻˣ
˵һ֪ξī˭أε˵꣬ȫ֪ξī˭ֻ֪ξīһɱ֣ڼס˭Ϊ˭Чһеġ
ܲ׵ӣƺ֪˰
ǣɲֿԵģԵĳԴˣҪǸ˵飬ܲ׸븹ˡ
ܣָˣɴ۾ղ˵ĺǰɱвʱ
źߡܲƺһ
ʱˣʲôʱ򣬾ͱܲ׵Ƕס˫Ȼ󡭡Ȼͳ¡

302 

ܲĿŮˣڵ꣬Ȼմǲݡ
Ժ󣬲ܲ׽°͵ĶͷޱȵİԵ
ЩΣȴҲûзֻúúãԺ󲻼ֻ㣬òã
ܲ΢а֮⣬պ̧ͷҲǱ޵ˣˣ
ð˲ˣ
Դˣÿ춼ֻڴϣоԼҪùˣҲˣԼЩӣι˲٣ǸߺްֱҪ´˶ܲ׷ˡ
оԼ⾩Ƿ壬ŸãΣÿһζڴôãǿҾԼӦȥݰݷ
˵֮˵ǰŵģԴӴԽҲŵˡ
ͷҶõĲˣ´ɣǰò׳ֵļΣš
ʵٳǰǵģΪˣܲ׸ץ˻ŲòҽΣȻοž˵ֻ뱩ߣһκõģɶҪµİӴԶĵط
η˸ۣԡ
ϴǷѾͷ´һᣬͱܲȥһأȻҰܣֻ²ۣǸͷͽԽԽˣŶðȻоͰŵǰٻܹʮеİ
ʱȻֿ˵ʦҵĺʦͷ߰ɣٲߣҺ󱳶Ҫˡ
ʦļǸ̹ȻУλǼᶨ˵
ʦ´ٽʵսòãͻȻһ뵽ʲô
ȻЩҡˣ⼸˲ٵۣͲ浶ʵˣǽһڴ
ǣķѾͷ´ǵñܲײϹͷˡ
κΪѣĵΪѰ
ЩɶæһѾʦ뿴ʵĶϸһȻٹ۲ЩṹȻٷȥСֻģǶô鰡
˫С۾͵һǵģϲǸоˡ
ӦʱͻȻһһߴӰڼ󣬼νӲתͷĵˡ
ЩֱӵĿļΣСͷһܲôɶ£
Ҫ֪ô룬ҪúһˣѾҲܲ˭ǿһɱ˲գ۵ɱҲˣϵɱѪȣôĺذôһվԻ
þܲ׺ܺãᣬҲֻһ˺òãѾѾģ

303 

ζʱһƮˣܲҲֻĿۼΣȻǰԹ飬һЦ´ߣ
һ͵ĵͷ
Ӻˣܲߡ
ٴ͵ĵͷһϣ
ܲ΢΢Ȼ֮⣬еĶߣȻѾˣǾͿˡ
ܲеĻ治ԾţһæӸͷϣƵӱﴫһûãؿڻʹţ
ܲ۽ǶȾЦ⣬´ˣ
æҡͷӶ
ܲЦЦˣȻﻵˣúӽ㡣
ܲӣͷպƻһ˶ȼһƻ棬ȴǱǿѹ
˵꣬ܲ׾ȥӽҲܹԣ֪ԼˣԶûжÿƾ˳ȥȫᳳ
䶮µĺӣһϧر֪ڶˣǷŭۣ˫ԭ̫ӣ쳣ĺ䣬̫ʴˣΪˣ
ȥһҪЩ˸ۣ
ףӯƽᣬ״ϣͲˡӯһССƽᣬƽ㲻Ͼ£ǣȴǳůġ
ӯһֱôĿˣ
ӯԣӯСͷ­
ףӯҪ㳤Ȼ󱣻ף硣ӯСȭ˵ţĸΪ˱ˣܡ
ЩۣʵӯĺŬˣǣӯСͲãڵһ£ǣǸϲ磬ӯڳ˻һЩҽͲ书
ɵİԼӦаʱ򣬿ȴҪΪ鵣ĺ£Լûбúӣúܿˣ
ڶʹʹڶСֱۣﻹһѪ˸⡣
ڶӱɿοţףҲʹǸ磬Ҫܵá
ʱĿˣԲڶûãûбǣģԲһˣһᱣǡ
ڶСȥᣬŴŴ˵ڶӺڶᱣ׵ġ
һԵľܲʼ˫¶׹⣬ɱ֮⡣
İɣᱣǺ׵ġܲᶨдһɱʹǸ˵ͷţôδ̫ˣ
ĵӶаȫУҲеˣ

304 Ϣ

˯һ͹Ѿˣſˣһͬ
ˡֻţһԼҪֹˣȻ˵˵ֹЧͲסǻᱻܲ׳ͷ
ˣֻϧδζˣǲ֪ڰͷڴսүôô͹ǰ˵
˵ģǻĺĽһŮˣܹǿһ˳谮ۣǸҸ
鳡ʧˣ˿ģİ
ɲ˵ɵˣүһˣЩȽϴģûһˣǣҲǲеĲУϵķϣѿɲɻЩôҲ˵˸ˡ
вµܲ׻жû뵽ȻѸ٣У
ֻһǾû˭Ҷˣ붯ҲԣҪȵһ£ܲܳеܲ׵ŭˣ
˵ฮĵү˴ȣֱӾ˺˾͵ǰ״үҲˣ˵˹ȥ˵ǾŹأҲһš
ȫĳεĳʱЦˡ
̾˿ĳ˵⸣ܹõһ˵άͳ谮ҪúϧʹһֻõǸ˵ĳ谮ǣǸȴеĳ谮άһŮˣǸŮ뿪ߣǸ
ʹĵģǣҲ֪ΣֻĬĬصǸˣǸܹͷ
ȹѳһֹ꣬еʱ򣬺͹ҲǹкѣֻǺߵ·һԾûжٵĽˡ
֪ѵ飬ҲԹǸ˲ϧ۹ѵĳɵ
ֻϧѴԹֻ˵Լã
ֻһͻȥˣƿؼһȻǱȽæģҲһЩԺװУҲûæµ
οʧӣɵʵ֪ѽ㰮Ǹ˭𣿡
ҲˣЦһֻйԼһ˾ûܹóܣ
˫ڻʲôҲڸˡ΢΢̾ҪǶ̸֪νã

305 Ѱ

ӣƵĿڵǹкѣʱҲ޻̸ֻǺߵ·ͬˣԲϵ˵ҲΪԼԭ򡭡
ЩԼʲôΪһУΧĺѶϵԺ
û뵽˻ȹϵ
һѲʮ꣬ʱҲδҸԼδķǶôƻһŮӰǣʹ׳ˣҲϣ׷Ǹ߸ϵӣҲ΢˳Ϊȴ󱻸֪ϲŮˣҴֻȢһˡ̾Ϣ
ܾЩϤأ
Ҳۣԭŵģֱ˵ĳɱ֯Ů˵һϢҲǲݽǹƥɱ֯ȻǸ壬ۿΪɱ֯ûŮ˵ϢЩɱͬһħһҪʳѪҲˣǣȴһҲڣֻԼΪûпסԼŮˣߣѾôĿжѪᣡһ˲ͷ룬ǸʱǺŮ˰ɣΪʲôһˣΪʲôϧһˣ
ֻǣָǸŮˣֻԼ㣬߽ܸƽ˵ģ
Ĭˣĺ;ŻһѪᣬһ˲ͷ

˭ˣǺԨݣǸŮ˲Ľϫ
ɵ̾Ϣʵ˶˶ԷĽϫºԨۿȥ׷棬ʹ뿪ߡԨΪҵĽϫصһ̣ôĴۣ
û취ȥ֮ĶԴҲû취ȥ˵֮ĸΣֻţҵᣬĽϫŽԨݣúԨݲôִˡ
ߺڴϿ컨壬һԼ뿪˾ܲףܲ׻Σ
᲻Ҳִţ
þܲˣ
񣬶ûз־ܲ׽ܲԣ㷢
ܵһϤϢתͷͼܲˮӶ
ˣܲ׵͵͵ѯʡ
ҡҡͷıסܲףôʲôһİ

306 

Ĵھܲ׵ĻУܣ֪𣿡
ܲ׵ͷŻشš
֪Ů𣿡ʵ
š
ܣ˵ʲôʱܼأһ
þܲ׵Īһֽ˼֣ЩƣʲôѵϲǸŮˣ
ǣƺԲϰ
ܣŪˡһôˣ
ܲæſŻ˼Ůӡ
ܣҲʲôֻǣҪûоҪ߾ܲЩ°ɣҲûи߾ܲףԼԨΪʲô
ܲ׼Ը˵ӣЩƣȴҲûбϾҲһЩûиºʹ٣ԨӦûʹݳ֡
ͷʾԼס
ҪӦңܵܲ׾ڵĺԨЩºԨ˺
΢΢һ㶣漴͵ͷˡ
Щ൱⣬˾ˣҪǹݺԺٰ죬ֻҪʼһ߻ѣȻ߻ҲҪģϾҲǿٵĵطҪ㻹ҪԳЩ˷ˡ
ԣ˳ȥԺԺǹѾˣҲʵΪܲǿҪһʱ䣬Żϵô档
ԼЩЩץˣУҪʼʣͲÿˣһĻǻ˵ã
С㣬ˣⲻǸոպүϲءİο
Լ°ͣܿһЩЩ°ˣУҵøԼҵܲⰲôҲƴˣͻȻҲЩϰߡ
ӻͳһֽС㣬үĵү˵Ҫ̫ˣ
ɻĽӹֽʱǵɴ˫ۣķжǮȻһôׯӣׯǿǱׯӵĺü
Ȼˣȣܲ׸ׯӣǰɽͷ͵ƤɽͷɲСоǿضԽһйˡ
ȻôׯӾʹѾ˺üķˡ
ȻľЦеĿſʼ˼׼ֽˡ

307 

ǸׯӺúõһ£һ붼ʳˣҲ˼ģǹŴһ˻Ǿֻжӵķˣοܲ׵ôУһʳԷһǾ̫ˡ
ׯ԰յأŪһټ԰ֻǣ԰ֻҪþúŻŪðɡ
ҲӻСʱ򻹿ˣġ
ԺӲıסһ԰棬ͺܺá
үأһȦûз־ܲףɵʵ
үϳûءʼЦǺǵģֻҪүܿģͺܿġ
Щɻˣʱܲ׶ӰҲ֪ɶȥˣżʱҲһĳء
ѵǷʲô£
ɲǷʲô£нһδѪжʵȥһ󲿷֣»ˣ϶Ǿܲ׵ˡ
ΪˣʺòϵˣһεĸˣһѪֱ˳Ȼֱͦͦĵȥˣ鷿ȥģ÷ǵöˡ
ܲҲɹʼˣ
˾ϵɫЩӣ˽ȴԼʵˣоܸӣ˵ʲôо
ףҪô𣿡˾һɫľܲס
˵ףҲǵĸʣٶùҲûôʹȥɣôʹ찡
˾֪ܲʹĵȥʹľʧȥеȨָоҪ౻ڵһ
ܲĿ˾˾һۣ˾ֻȫһ䣬׹ȻֻĺӺá
ȥұܲĿ۾˾ϣλͱһʵļ̳ߣΪ֮Ȼڣ㲻صģÿղͣҪӺͺӣ
ܲһֱĻλֻһʵۣĻۣҲ;˾ϿıȽˬǣ˾ϵǸ
ܲ˵ֲΣֻȽ鷳ʱҲܻȽϾãԾܲھʹþ˾β
˾Ⱦһ˿ϲǾܲ׵һȥ
ܲƺûпһֱӴ뿪ˡ
ܲ׸ߣڻӶھ˾ϵǰ䳰ȷǣҲͿһܲ׶ѣûʲôǣ
Ϊ׵Ĵ˵ţԲϣǵȾܲߺųֵġ
˾ЩˣǾãЩڼģ
ھܲױǿ£ǳϵģǣžܲ׻̫֮λߣҲĸԸģ
ЩֻܻĿž˾뿪Ͼ˾̫ӣһôĸǿɲǵ̫ǷǵñʺһƤ

308 һʦ

ҹٵô죬˫ֳ°ͣŴеҸ
ܸлүһˣôమŵˣҲôమˣЩˣһıأ
һϤĻס޳ֽ˫ʶסƣ˾ָܲϵĽָ΢΢һ룬ϾɬܲȵϢеĶϣСɰĶ̼ͱͨ졣
ܲײ׵ܺͬһѲضһֻһű
ܣˡͬһֻèһھܲ׵ĻвϲţһֱҪĻ
Բû㡣ܲ°͵ͷƵݶ
ҡͷһ֪ܲææ߽ʵΪܲѡޱʹĽ
ܣ쿪ʼѧ书ջѡϰ䣬Ķܵģڹؼʱ̸òˡ
ܲױһ˵ûбԲŻô࣡
Щ㡣ܲóһ׾µװһЩͨʵǬ
ǽһʦҹԿƣܱΪһʦ֪İ
ÿЩֻһۣ֪Щ򵥡
ɱ˿ƣȥůԼ˺ĳģȻ˲ٵĹ򣬵뵽ĺôܲ׾ֵˣ
ӡָ׹ҹԿơܲ׻һ١
ҹԿЩȣǿǽһʦ˵Ӳ׳οһİ
ҲҹԿؽҹԿŴӦֻǱȽͨģһԲ඾Ľָָˡ
ҹԿʵǹԿ䡣ܲ΢ЦЦĿ
ʲôǹԿ䣿Ǿȣǵɴ˫
ԿĵļһôͨĽָҪôǮǵǮ³
֪ܲ룬ģӶ⡣
ܲôһ˵ǺöˣõͷԼҵġ

309 

ȻҹԿǾԿ䣬Ҳѹ־ܹܲóôһİ
Ϊתвоŵأÿһع·вͬ˷ʤһͬǶǷ룬һΪһУǾǱ滨룬ֻһֻʹһΣһʹ־֣ѵĿܣܲ˵Ÿʾһ顣
һб滨룬Ŀ࣬ʵôСȻô룬룬ģûܼ־֢˶Щˡ
Ȼ𾪵ǣתǾŴιˣͳΪûõĶһ˲䣬ͻɢһֶأȵתþǶҲۻĹˣΪвľ綾̼Ҫ˷ʤ
ò˵һʦǴġ
ɵ̾ʵڿǹԿ˱£
ֽܲһʣµİǽָΪᣬмǿѪһıʯΣպұһΣյĶȴ̲סҪս
ᣬֺȴһҩ
˭ֻҪǱʯͻᶾЮȫ졣
Ƕ׹ΪΣϸ۲죬ܹмֻᶯıɫӣʵһֹƣһֿԶݿƱ˵ĹƳ棬ȫƳ棬ѶɱֿΪԼˣָɱˣ
ȻˣƳЩ־ǳǿûκεô
ʹ׹ֻ׼ԷתأǹƳᱻȥȻ˳˵Ƥ͸ȥٽԷԣͨ׹еϢΪƳˣڣԹƳ濪ʼ
һΪ˿Ƿصһϸ˿˿ϸȴޱȣϣղǽǰ
Ȼˣʹ˿Ҫ㹻Ǿˣ˵
ûʲô˿Ҳ㹻ˣԸͨɱ֣Ǵġ
οܲһ׼õı޷Ա㹻ġ
ò˵ÿһǶһ޶ǷǷ뽭ǽͷѪõģ
ܲףǸж㹬ԿǵһʦҲҪвϲЩϡвϣȻǾܲѰ

310 ˾ϵ

˾ϵڶľ͵ˣһûô˯Ǿܲ׵һôܲİ
ĺǣܲ׺û𴲡
˾Ҳգ鼫õԺ棬һȣɹ͵ģӯǶȥ˯һˣ˾϶֪Լ߻ʵܻ˯ôģ
ٺ٣ӯ׺͵ڸӯСܵСŶ岻ȥšӯС죬͵͵š
˾ЩЦãӯ˭̵Ļİ֪С˰
İСһ죬СС㰡⻰ɱ𵽴˵ǵôǰ
ӯµ˵ܵãͲӯˣ˾ӯС
ӯҡſɰСͷ­£ӯиۡ˵ͿԼ磬һĳ硣
˾ϿúһĻһЩֵҲమͺˣǣ˾֪ǲܵģֻƴһĽ
˾ҲǴޱߵˣֻǲϲʼҵ飬лʼҹɱ¾еιǣһ˾ȴǷǳϲģ
ڣ˾Ͽ˯ŵʱ;ܲ׳ˣŽߵ۾žܲף˾ϱȻˣԭǼڻ᲻
ȫΪ̫ܲˣôҲֻ˯ǻð죬Ҫ۰оԼ˫ȶڴһѹͷҪɢˣ
־̫ܲ˰
ֻòƽƾʲôԼ۵Ķãܲȴɾӵģ
˵ƽʱҲˣ֪ڶͷ˵ţôڣֱҪܲ˯ذˡ
ȿȣ֡εĴк˾һȻı飬ߵضˣ
ߵ硣˾ǴЦһȴӲסˣЦƺǱʲôͻȻסˣЩ䰡
ܲһõĿž˾ϣˣҪ˯ذˡ
ӯ˶һϧĿž˾ϣһ˵ı顣
Ҫ֪֮ǰ˾ܲ׵ĺ£ͱܲ׸ͷˣǳͷָֻܽίˡ
ʵҲûʲôͷϲ飬ǲϲԵĶֱ˵ƽʱԸ飬
˵ĸкӻģܲǸ˾Ȼ˵Ϊϰǵϸĺģȵӯܱ⣬룬ϲĴ壡

311 

Ȼ˾Ͼܲ˪ظϵʷȫĬһ顣
˾ϵ°Ͷʱ͵ӯϣȻֻˣԭǺǵģ
˾ˣ˭˭˰ҲĴôⲻûдô
Ȼܲ׾Լȥˣž˾Ϻȥ鷿صˣǽҪ鲻й¶
þ˾ٴξ̾ܲ׹Ȼ谮鷿ҪĵطҲȥˡ
ףʲô˾Ͽһصˣüͷ΢΢һ壬ƺΪġ
ܲ׺ھ˾϶棬ܲײǺ˽˾Ϊηֻ֪ھ˾꣬һʣǸʣܲ׶֪ģҪ˾ƣͱþ˾˵
ţҲû˼ܼܲǵСʱ飿ǵľܲһ۵˾ϡ
һΣ˾ȴûзӦͦεӰһ£ƺηʲô
꣬㷢ʲô顣ֱܲ˵ʣûôƢ
˾ܲһۣʱʧȥЦݵľ˾ϡ
ףʲô˾ЩɬΪʲôҪ
ϣ̫࣬ǾǵһСʱ򣬱Сʱģģæ˵
˾˫Դ;ܲ׵˺þãһƵҲǵСʱˡ˾ȷʵ̫ǵСʱ飬رһ꣬쳣ĵִһ飬Ҳ쳣ĺһ꣡
ƺͲµһֻǾ˾һص˸֪һ꾿ʲôɡ
ãȷҪţʲôû룬ֵĻ䣬ķ羰ˣĻЦӻͳһŶӣᣬһһš
ʵǺóƣֻڿʱѧϰһЩһѧƵģԾ˵ӣЩ˷˼Ĳȥоһʱ䡣
˾ϵ岻ɵķȻ֣ůúôȥȥ
ܲɫЩأͻȻðľ˾ϣǽ䱸
˵ܹ˾һ˸񼤷ʱҲЩȣһ˸ܹƵ𣿣
˾ϵһ˸Ǳ̬ģΪ˷ֹ˾˺ܲȫ䱸ˡ

312 ʧ

ò״˾˾ϣѯţʲô֣
ҽо˾ϡ
ܲһľȣû뵽ȻЧָоͺ˹һֻ˵
㼸ˣ˺Щ⣬ǶһЩ޹ؽҪ⣬ҪҲþ˾ϷһЩȻˣҲܷ̫ãȻ˯ˡ
꣬㿴ʲôڽ⡣
ǣԭȵľ˾ϣͻȻ沿ЩƺҪͷһ
ܲæҡҡͷߵ˾ϸǰ£ֻһΣһʵΣھңһʲôΣ
˾ϱЩãȻƺ˼ţ⾿ǲһΣ
ֻһΣ˾ʲôǵˡƭš
ܲҲǽĶž˾ϣҪܹ˵ʲô
һΣȥҲ׵ܵ棬Сܵһںڵӣҿ˾ͻȻһķϸǳѪ֮
ǡ
ֻһΣǼٵģġæߣһȴûЧˣ˾ţƺʱ
ֱܲҪʱ˾ͻȻѪ۾ŭžܲ׺Ṧ뽫˺Ƭ
ܲۼֿĽ󣬡˾ϣܲĺһ˾ûа㷴Ӧܲ
ǣװĵܵܣּˡ˾˵ˣֻǣǻЩа
죡ܲ׳ȵ
ŶôңϧԶӦñһģװĸ磡˾һӱܿܲץס֣ÿζôץģôܲԵıܿأ
ܲʼ˫Ҫǯס˾ϣû뵽ڻľ˾ôܲ׼Ҫץס˾ϣֲ˺˾Ȼûôˡ
㾿֪ʲôںʵ
˾͵ĿܲһѪҪץͱܲһ߷ˡ
㣡˾ϲѪ˿޺޵ĶҲ磬㾹ȻΪң
ܲ׵˪
ðҾͰˣ˾ָһŤ
ɫһݣе˳ȥ
ͨһ˾ֱ˹ȥ
ιȥľ˾ϡɫЩӣ鲢ûô򵥡
ֻѰ̽һˡ
նԾ˾ʹôʱǲʹˡ

313 ϴ

ܲһ£ûг£ԭԼġ
Ⱦ˾ٴʱʲôǵˣֻɫЩӣܲ׵ӣղӦַˡ
˾ЩǷϵĴͷҲԼΪʲôΪʲôԼǸΪʲôҪ֣
æþܲȥοһ£˫˸֢ˣ̫࣬òӵأ
ܲ׺òװѾ˾ȰȥɫЩأҪٺúòһ飡
һ˸ţ˸֮⣬֮еˡ
Ǿܰܰһɵվھܲ׸ǰͷ­΢΢ţĽëһ˫۾ִֻٲİŪţһСһ
׸磬֪ܰˣԭܰҪܰһܰſǻ
ֻܲǵĿžܰ˫˿
ܰҧ´۵һȴ̧һ̣ޱί˫ί۾ɩܰˣܰĴɲһͲ׸һס
üˣίô£˵ĺɩһУ⻰ʲô˼˵ĺѾܰߣһ
ܲȻҲüͲʲô
׸磬ܰˣ㲻Ҫܰߺòãܰһú£磬ס˵žܰͿˣǼίĶţӾͺһûҪĿӡ
ܲ΢˫һЩݣȴһɸá
Դӻָ˼䣬ܲǰ飬һҲǾܰµһ죬ǣǸʱܰ³ЩΣòɣ˺úò鵱飬֪̫ˣûãڶûнʲôʱҪúѵһˣ鶼ûã
Ĳ̫࣬ôܰĳǸδҲ̫һЩȻˣǱ㽫ߣܰҪʲôĵã˺ĺӣǾͱ֮ˣ
ˣܣɡĵ׵ľͲϲܰˣǣΪ˲þܲΪѣǻԾܰõģ
ܲ׿۾ЩΣŮ˺ֺΪ룬Ҫ£
ô룬ܰɲô룬ֻԹޣĲ׸磬Բԭģ

314 ֮

죬յīϢ˵Ǿܲ׵һζҩ֮顪֮Ϣˣʱסˣæȥ鷿Ҿܲףܲ빬Կ飬ˣùԿȥˡ
ܣ֮ϢˡɫЩء
ܲһѽڻУţ֪ܲʵ֪ˣֻǣ֮ǱĹһֱʦƹܣҪӹʦҪֻ²ףԾܲ׸ղŲŻ͹Կ¡
֪ˣ֮ȻҲǣԾܲ׵Ҫ֪²ѡ
ǰ֪ģֻǣ²ð졣ܲײûȥʦ͵ǸʦĹɲͣԳţֻû취õġ
Ҳ֪֮ϾǱĹҪ˼ҵĹǿɲǼ򵥵顣
Σüͷ
ȹʱȥܲ޳ָƽǽüͷ
ٳȻ˵ģǾܲҲ֪ǲܴϡйġ
ʱҺһ𡣡ܲס
šܲһ֪Լֹ͵͵ֱӴȥţҲȽϷġ
˫ֻžܲףܣпô
ôˣܲɫԽ䡣
˵Եʢ飬ȥݸ㡣ֻԼ壬Իȥݸġ
ܲ΢΢һ뵽ĳˣá
Ե¾ھ֮ڣλڻʼйԶƽ˻֮˻ȥݷϰҲǳȥģ֮˱ϰհͬһκԵµּƽȶԴԵֵ¸أԻ֮ҲΥ
ΪλñȽϽԾܲҲûİţڶһ˱һǰ
մźӽһüˣƿͿһۺɫӰվھܲ׸ǰһڴĿžܲס
׸磬ܰҲȥ
ܲһĲãЩ䵭ȥ飬㲻ظ档
ܰ۵Թޣֻȥģ飡
ǣܰ׺Ͷˣȥ׺Ͷ硣ܰٸί
ܲ׺͵ܵܵλԵ£ʲԸ꣬Եµֱ㽫ǵλǨ档

315 ʢ

˵ʲôܲ׿ڵ´ԼҸʱȥ
ȻܲͷҲصľܰһһ׵ġ
ɫľܲףСָ˫֣Ҳ֪ܲ׺ͶܵλȻԵ棬ʵ治һĺİܲ׵ʵӣȴ꣬ǶһŮӶ谡
ܲ׿һŮӣʱָһ̣ԼС
ʱоĿˢˢĿԼСһ죬
ףҲҪӯ˫ƯĴ۾һа˵
ʱˣҪ𱸾ܲףܲ˵ӯԣγȥ籧
˸ۣʲôʱγˣ˵Ϲ
ӯҧСָͷƺ˼Ȼһ̧ͷ¶õЦƭˣҪȻҪӯͲˣ磬ӯԼҿĴСֱۡ
ڶһıӯһԵǺòԴס
ֱ۾ʲôҪģǾܲӲھܲ׻еĺòã
ݺݵһЦľܲףŵЩʱÿ
·ԶɧţɱҲһһһɵ棬ȫҲֻһ飬ܿͻָƽʼնûͣһ·ƽƽȵĵԵ¡
ֻԵɽ£ʣµг̣ҪȥԵһЩ
˸ͱɽ˺ɽŸסˣ˵ԵʢȻ٣ôˡ
ɽͬһУ·߶Ÿʽ̯λÿһ̯λǰΪЩ̯Цݡ
Щ˵ǻ⡣
ƽԵҲôˣһԵľܲס
ܲ׵ͷ
ɵľ̾ƽﶼô֣ʲôյʱ·߲ˣ
ģ󲿷ǺԺŮӣΪԵͺӡܲٴοڡ
Ȼ˵ԵԵӶ൱飬ҵ˶Ľء
һ˼Ե¶ȥں棬ֹ˴ӱ͵Ϯ
Ȼ͹˾ܲվھܲԱߣܲ׻ӣһЩŮϾܲס

316 ݷ

ⲻһŮӼװεۿžҪεܲϣƺ룬ܲһºӣסò绨Ĺɡ
ȻǶˣܲһȫܿŮӣ˳һţһ˾ͬһһ¥ݣֱӵһȺӵĻС
ǲʱȾЦ⣬˫ھܲ׵ֱϣһҸ
´αǿôֱߵڶһСһĲղŲ㱻ŮϵѬѬιȥ
ܲ׿ԼĶӣһĳ磬˵ã֮ڣȫԶ
ȻЩ֮ܲڵŮˣȫһĪӷɳȥˣʱЩ
Ȼܲһ˻Ǽ䵭ߡ
žܲ׿յΧ˶Ȼˣ˳ֵģܶ˶ȥָ˵ǻûͱһĺ紵ɪɪΣֻԶܲˡ
ò׵ɽׯϵǹӵȻ𾴡
ȻһˡܲóĿ⿴ԵŮӡ
ͷҲûж⡣
ԵµĴ翡ľо֯ׯʥ
һ˶ȥ˷㣬˳˸ǩǩȥǩʦʦεҡҡͷǩֻܽ⣡ŮʩƲƫ
Щȣ۵ڴſڵľܲףŵͷСнȥ
Сдһ徻ŵҷãһ̴ֻż飬ȥƷʣԱһ̴֥ȥһССķ裬ɫڽɴʣһ㰸аŰ˫Զȼ̣ŵԭ̴㣬̨Ҹһм·һš
ǩһɻĿſһ˵ķá
ڣȥʱ򣬾һռŶȻ𾴵ŮʩˣͷʣԸȥ
ȥֻһɫģгİɫӵϺгǰһϾǵȻ̬˵ĸоһõɮģϺһƵĿ
˫ֺƣϺһݣʦ
ŮʩϺָָһԵ˵

317 Ի˵

΢Цŵͷ˹ȥ£뽫еǩϺУϺȴֻЦҡҡͷȻ˵ŮʩβƷһڲ裿
輸һð״װŵĲˮǲ豭ֻ̻һһƽ֮С
ǲ裬ζãѵһĺò衣
΢΢ƷһڣȴͻȻü衭
ΣϺٴοڡ
ܿ࡭ȴྡƺס
ϺкǺһЦȻŮʩԵ֣Ůʩֺڹȥ
ͫһŵĿϺУʲôϺȴЦҡͷԻ˵
΢˫Ҳûٶˡ
Ůʩǵ֮ζϺбٴοڡ
еĲˮ˵ͷྡ𣿣
СҲˡϺͻȻڣЩԡ
һ룬ű˴ˣһߴӰڣ֪Ϊʲô˿̺ޣһҸĸо
ͷʲôܲ׽ŵ¿һŭĵϺС
Ȼͷ
ֿʲôûͻȻתһøղǸĪĴʦǼٵġ
ܲ׼֡
æסܲףܣû¡
ܲȷû£ŷȻߵϲʦԬûʦҲûľܲˣ
ԬѪˣʲôϲģСӵʦ
һԬ񣬡ʦȻǾܲ׵ʦҲİʦңȫĳܲ׶ʦ⡣
ԬͰ׵Цŵͷÿ
ܲЩã˵˻ҵŮ˺㣬ʲô͵͵ļ
ԬǺһЦ
һզˣȷǸղǸ¸صĴʦ
ס⴫СӰǰ󻹸ġ
Ԭɰĺӣ˵ͷдϲ֮⣬ֻǣһ룬ЩΣӣ
ܲһǣҲ˭ĺӡ
ֻǣԽҪĥԽ࣬ȹˣңȲǽ٣ԬЩء
ܲ׺ͬʱһ
ǽ٣أҲҪΪǶȣܲһ䡣
̾ϢΪԼ;ܲ׵ⶣԼĺӻҪĥѣ

318 ֵ

ЩʣʲôǿԬʦ飬֪ǲ˵ġ
֣ƫˡͻȻһСе˽
Ԭʦͷ߱̾ϢʮؿѰ٣ħ˼ԵԵ𣿷Ի˵
һ飬ЩװԬʦ˵ĻǶƫ˵ģ
߶߶ġֻܲǿ۰ԬʦıӰ˵
ʵԬʦһõɮ٣Ԭʦ˵Լע¿һһ֮ǣա
֮ǣ
ҲˣԼ˹ȥȻ֪δΣǣһúñǣ
Ҳһ±ƣǻǻһڣֻڶһĲ˲ϵĿˮȴǼᶨδĥѣȻúػܵܺãܵ˺
Եִһź;ܲǻȥֻǣ·һƫʱ͸ŷ죬һϵӣһͷѩ׳ԵЩۣͦεӰŨŨļ֮⡣
ֻһԶĳ̾Ϣ
Ȼһ룬ǹŵ˾ʧűײһĨӰԹһˤڵأܲ׷סĿȥķ
ˡ
ظ˵ܣⶼʲô˰ôħô
´ܲսС֣ء
߳ԬʦӰԬʦ۸ղȥķ΢΢̾˿
ʦǣԡ
ԬʦǸǻǻ㲻
һ㶣ʲôϵ
棬ʼԬʦ˵ЩΪʲôܾûҪ
ɵϣ̫࣬һҡܲͷ
пھܲ׻УѾ˯ŵĺӣܣԵô£
Сʱ򣬲Ǹǰͷңҽ书ȫ
̶̵ֻһ仰ȴж޾ʹࡣ
ܣԺҺͺ㡣ûϸʣֻıסܲס
ܲǳĿŻнԼŮӣ΢΢һȣһҸĶ

319 ʵ

ƽĹţīͷݷɵΣҲǽϵ飬ЩȻģ˵սҲΪˡ
Ȼǿĵģͻһ¥ǶԼǶԾܲףмİͱϣ
㣬ǰӵһīЩɵ˵
ʲôιӳԵӡ
ǸӵġīЩΪѡ
Ƕؾô̧ͷһΪѵī磬ѵЩ⣿
ī˵ͷµûЩ⣬ʵġ
ιӵһ٣Ӱʲô£
ʲôʱ򣿡Щء
ٳī֪ܲ׺֮飬ԲŻĳɡ
°˼ţʵٳʱ϶ҪݳϯȻԷӵݳϯ˵˴棬ԼҲûôΪʲôûвͷͬһˣ
ǣʵٳ˭֪ᷢʲô飬˴棬ֻµʱӦ
οôӣ˵ͼ
ᡣ˵
˵ûôӣҲûԷӷѣʱӴɣ
ȻҲû֪Ҳһ۵ˣĺ̨Ҳǲܹģ
īæȥ׼ӵĺˣݷ
㻹ʲôĴķݷɡ
첻𣿡ݷûпӰʵ
˵ÿµĩǶﱨġ
üݷƺЩ˼ݷҪ׷ֻЩѣϾܹ˵ģֻûôˡ
ݷǰ·һƬ
ǲˡĳһӣһӵ
ҲЩ࣬һ˴ӣ֪жۣܹͷݷһҲͦõģٷݷ˻ɿӷݷ֪ǺŮˣȴҪ׷һ֪ˣĺͷݷһҲܹٴεõҸҲ
ԼӺƳȥˣȻԼԱ
һΪ㲻ءݷɺǺǵЦţ˫޴ŵֿԿóжô޴롣

320 ݷɵ˼

ݷҲһʮüˣû̸Ȼ֪Ůӻġ
ĩȻġֻǵĵͷڷݷɵ˼мֲ룬ȴûκڴˣѾˡ
ǺǣҲǡݷɵЦš
ͻȻɬķݷɣĵ͵͵Цһ£´κúý̽ô˹鰡
ݷɣ㱨㱨Ժ룬ɵĳԾˣԺδҲ̫˰ɡ
ǲ֪Ժ죬ż̤ˣЩСûױƷҪģ۸ߵã⾩ǵŮȱľǮÿһױƷĳǮһ뵽ĳĿ࣬⾩ǵŮΪ߻ħ
ҲˣЩԺС˶ٽˣΪµΪƹʱ͵òƷͻױƷǲˡ
ò˵Ů˵İ֮ĺǿ
֪һʲôЩźԼûΪԼɴϣܲײԾûм׳۵һˡ
ˡô֣ȻҲæĺࡣ
࣬ǰҾ˼ĸлģھҸƵǹйϵԣЩһֱǵĴڣʱһͻùģ
Ȼھͺˣ˵һˣǲ㺦ӣҲһ
еʹοһ£ָݷʹ˸ɫȻѰ˸뿪طݷɺˣڷݷܲܰյסᣬǾҪݷɵıˡ
֪ʲô˼ڵĶԸûаȤֻչ˺úӣֻ飬ģȥģ
ݷɣҲϲģɡŻ˯ĺӵ˵
ݷɸҪ˵ĻͻȻͣȻЦһ֪ڶԸûκΣҲûκȤǣҪ룬ӻСҪһףһң
һǰӻСǳҲҪ
ܹչ˺ǡ
ݷһ
ԣɡֿڣôı䡣
ݷɫЩڳϲҵ飬Ȩ棡˵뿪ˡ
ԶȥͦӰЩӲЩɫЩ꣬ݷΪ飬ĲŰˣٲ֮أ

321 س

Ѱʱ򣬿ŴվԺʱ΢΢̾ϢһЩʱô֪
תӣһӳ˿ɬҲ˰
ףֻԼҪˡ
š
Щţʱīȥˣ黹Щء
ʲôˣ˿õԤС
ǱߴϢǰȥζ¥һ˵ֻǵ˼˺ͼƣ˵ҪӣԭǳеģҲŵѹǣһΣֵǲûѹˣȷӲڿأ뿪īɫЩء
һӺʱһ
˶ðɣʱŵʵ
û¡īֻﻹЩģϾ˶֪Ӻļҹϵǳ
ļҵ˳ˡīֿڵеǳļҵܣ
üļҵʲô
룬֪ļҹϵǳȥɽļңǸպ˴̽ϢĳˣĳϿ˷Ǹ󣬵ȥ׽ˣ˱ȥļˣûãʹļҳˣļһӵ˲еĲУϵ÷ϡ˵֮ԻߣΪļҵ˵Ӹˡīļҵûаֵ֮ģǸ֪˭ˣôͲһֱӸأ
ûвݣɫЩļҵûκεͬ顣
īصҡͷˣһͷɫͷ
ɫͷ
пһ£Ī뵽ԵǸˣ
㣬ʱȻشɽһˡīɲļˣңǱ߾ζ¥ҲӦôһ¡
ͷԼʲôʱҲȥһ£Ĳ
īߺȥҾܲˣܲҲյǱ߷Ϣ˿Ҳһĳء
ܣ֪˭ܲ׵֪ܲ׿֪Ǹˡ
û´ĻӦû뵽ôˡܲ˸ź⣬һ£浱սүǰģ
ʲôһ𾪣ԨݾѵΪʶĽϫ
УҵûشɽһˡЩġ
ܲҡҡͷûȥˣԨѾǵ·ϣزµģֻǾߡʱҪע㣬ǧҪܲɫء
šɫӵĿžܲףǲӦȫ߾ܲأ

322 

Ϊܲ׵⼸춼ûгţڼоֶҩ
ʱһС㣬зⳤ
ɻķͷĹӹȥɨһȻֿһ㺢ľܲס
ǳܲ׵ɫһЩȥȥȥ㲻ȥ
ЩʵĽ㳤˵ɷǳĿ˷ǰ󹲿λ󳤹Ļ䣬Ҳˣ£㴴һŮѧãҲǿǱߵŮѧã֮Դڿأ˵ǳϲΪ˲ǸˣûҪϴͻ飬˱
˵ҲǸŮˡ
˵ǺţЩ˸պ÷ʲô飬ԲŻڷ˷ͷӦùһŮͷϣŮ˲ƽ
ǣҲ֪ǹŴ˼뱾ͷ⽨ֻºѸıŴѸٹ̵˼롣
кιϵɻʵϾܲײ׶¶Ƶ顣
ܲ׻ûش𣬾ܰùôСҺͲ׸磬ҺͲ׸ܶ鶼ǹùòٰģҲ͸ҺͲ׸翴أ
ܰĻģʵڹ˺һأ
ܲĿ۾ܰȵ졣
ܰʱίź촽û˵
ȴΪ⣬žܲ׵ĸ첲˵ȻǶ԰ܺõˣұȥμӾջ磬ÿùùÿǲĿаܵϱţܲˣزʧ
ܲ׿Ӵο͸ˣŮһֱŬôҲӦøŬˣ
ܲȾһɱ
ܰ޺޵ĿŮƾʲôôţʹùÿ϶ϲŮ˵ģ
ΪĶŮ죬ԾܲײûиһȥҲ˵ˣһμӾջ磬뿴Σ᲻ᱻһ֪帾̻ˣ
֮ǰܲһٵǿһҪԼ˵ǣܲ׻ǲģľһ;ҲȥﻹŵȻȥ
ȻܲûôҲܹӦĹǣξջ˲٣޷˼ô࣬ٿһ˺ˣ
ھܲ׵ںȻܿģҲһᱣԼͺӵģںˣôܾıݺ
һԵľܰžܲôµһĻ޵ָĵһʹȴҲ˿ûü

323 μӾջ

;ܰͬһĸԱߣǱúñ
ΪҡΣѾ˯ȥˣȣȻӷǵñѵġ
ԼľܰһͷϷô
ܰһžµԹޣһ˫۾絶һƺҪˣ
Ϊ˺Ӻͷӣ׸ԲȢģܰݺݵĿڡ
üͷܰҩɾˣԾܲ׵ĸѾŤӣ
㵽ʲôЩ
ܰһһİҪ뿪׸磬׸ںˣʲôǣ
ЩŭЦˣܰ治֪ţѵ֪֮ǰôȥɽׯģܰ飬ܲ׾Իܶģ
Ļþܰ׵ıˣһԭÿСŤļ¡
˵ʵڵģһҲþܰ;ܲһȻ˶úܺÿǣ̫ܰӹףܲȫͬ
˵ܲ׳ĺףǾܰ׳˭
Ҫ˵ĻЩʣǺ;ܲױûаĵط
ܰ˿̵ķŭǱĸ飬ƾʲôŮƾʲôһ߸ϵӣֻһһǴũŮ
ǣΪжãͷӹģҵĲ׸֣㡭
žһ
Ŀͷ­ƫһߵľܰȻĺӣֱ
ܰգһŵĵɴ۾˫۾еƺҪ飡
ΪҲ֪ϴѩҵ˭ڸܹһΣԲڶΣٸڮҺͺӣҲ֪ҵ³ģǰܵҾͲҶ㣬ɻģÿһ仰͸ű̹ǵĺ⣬Ȼø߰ľ̲ܰסĶһ£Ů˾Ȼһ棡ȻŮˣ
ģ
ʵϴֻǲ鵽ѩӵһݹϣԭûа˼·һ̣֪һǾܰù
ܰݺݵĵȴĿûаӰ졣
ֻܰоһƺ;ܲЩͬı䣬ͬģ˵ֵǶģ޵뷢裡

324 

ܰһƣǸԹޣһ·϶۵ȥ±ܲٴ͵ɽׯȥˣֱԹޣ
ܰŵȻһʹùóһҪûʹùŮˣŮ뿪ܲߣ
ȫ˾ܰǳɱֱӱĿˣþֱܰҧˡ
ò׵ˣܰȥˣٴȥֻ»ᱻˡ
ǷŭӰһĨЦǲκƻҸ
ձźͿһȺ̵Ůˣÿһ˶ŨױĨģͺҪȥμʲôѡһ
ףôô໨ȸһһĻȸʵǳĲУûСɰ˵žһ¼ͷС죬СһС˵ġ
Ȼǻȸ;ͺáش
Ҳûһ粨
ľֱܰȥԼĽȥˣȻֺǸνĽ÷̰ôĲãôĲ
ԣһƬС㣬費Ҫȥѵһ£ЩǷǳĿɶҲԼʲôУܱȵǼСô
ãȻеǻᡣ֪ⳡջԵȻƻкܶΪȻǲµģЩѿ
ȻģСûʧģ
Щ꣬Сȷʵܿ࣬ΪԼøǿ󣬿ԺúõıںˣϵǿԼģԼøĮ
ӯɲŹ۸׵ˣ͸һȺۣڶǴΣӯҩµľͺ˳СˣҲֻǳЦЦ
ôıܰһˣҪʱ򣬶ȥˡ
Բʾſڵޱ˵
û˵ʲôԱһ䳰ȷ𣬡ûҲԼһĺģҲȥ
ҪĻһ٣Ǹ˵ŮӣŮŴĵɴϼޣϵغɫˮɢҶȹ˿̴ɴʹ޷鱦ŨױĨ
絹ǻһ޵ӣԵþ¥ĻǷɧģﶼ͸Ź˵Ϣ

325 ǰ

һϸȥ¥ӿ͵ױݵŮˣѩΣΪѩ̨ˣȻҪµŮ£һµľһϲ̨ӡ
˵ѩԴϴǼº󣬱˸˳ȥһŮӣϳ˼ţȻù˵ûбǱһؤ̣ˣٺ˷ȥ¥ˣٺģ֪Ҳùעһ޹ؽҪˡ
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ⲻˣһɫѳĵĸˡ
㣬帾ָܻ
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ղôûпӰܲʶѵʶһģһСӣ
Ǹںްڴ˿ɪɪš
Ҳһ˶ԽģûмǴĻСûʸɡĶ˵
æͷǣղŵޱȫһĸ˲֪˭ǧ
ɫһף֪ΪжôŬʧȥᣬֻµ
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326 

һʲô£Ǳ߾յϢˣŮӵֻһũŮ
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ûʹùÿţŮ˵ģܰݰһ
ⳤҲʮͣĺãȥҲʮͷӡ
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˵ܰżˣһЩСĻҲ˴ţϾ֮ˣûĻֻ޷ģԳţܰԼЦǸŮȷʵǴ˾ܰ
֪ܰԼĿǴﵽˣڳϵ¶Ц
ֻҪϲܲ׶ȻҲңʱٷһЩ飬þܲ׳׵
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ɵӣôܲ˰ˣҲ۰ܰžܰͷ­Ͱ׵˵
֮ԻӺãҪһ׵ͷ޶ŮҲʼİǵԼĺˡ
˵Ǹһ˶ЩϧֻܹܵܣҲʲϧһŮӣôԲ鰡
ܰƵ⣬ɲˣܲ׺ͳܹˣҪǰˣǻô죡
һֱڵŲ׸簡
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һɻ󣬺üСȫô£㷢˲ҲӦôС㷢ɡ
ȥʵ
˵ӡӲɾԲšЩΪѵ˵ţϾСΪർȫĲУСжô趼ϴ

327 ջ磨һ

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ô£һɻǴûмʱжôͱжˣ
ܰʼϹʹùã㿴ôɵ飬ЩС˵Ļͼȫο˵ǸϵãһЩҩд˵Ƿӵء
һ仰ʱ֮顣
ܰĿǳ׵Ĵﵽˣж࿪ˣֻɱֳһܲ׵ĵӡ
ջ绹ڵľţŻ԰ڰڷŵĸɫľջЩ̾
ⳤб£ܹŪôϡеľջ
ףЩջÿӯĻУһԺӸָľջ
ӯϲɫľջһʵӯϲһ־ջõԺȫŪ־ջȫϲǾõȫŪϡ
ŲӯϲɳӯҡСͷ­ϲɽɽϱֵһƬɳɺÿأ
ң˵ɳĹ£ϲ
ǶʹһԺӵɳòãǼ˵
ţˡӯһЦ
ǱߣԴͶΪ׷һɵˣǿ˵ǼģϾܲôŵֻȢһˣԶܵõģôܲʣ
ȻˣһǣǺͷлᣬһҪźۼŪȻþܲʧȥ磡Ƿлɳˣ
ףǻҪðˣҲӯЩģС˵
ˡԺ
ȴûмʱ֣ô£
ڣɻʱ򣬾ܰųˣܰһЦźͳ˵ʲôǵĳǺǵЦš
̧ͷʱüͷ΢΢һȻֲźۼƿߡ
΢۳ԵľܰһЦΪˣ
ΪͿô
ƲܰʺİӡʱЦˣۼʶһΪĿĲֶεĺԺ硣
ȻϷܰϷ
ڻ԰ϯˣڻ̵СҲûиλã뿴ôµʱ򣬾ͿڶһƬ𾪡
ڶܲСʱ򳤵ˣʱ͸һ˿ɻй𣿣

328 ջ磨

ӣľˣһԵľܰǸŻѪղеŬǰ׷ѵģ
ҲΪӾͶɫģЩʱٺúÿӣȰ¡
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ɵĶԳһƬͣǸˣΪ˵ҽʧȥԼжϣ
ų¶һĨ΢ЦȻŴ
ʳڵŮӣеɻˣŮû紫ŵô
һԵľܻܰҲʱ˵϶øղŶС֮ġ
ĵ˿ûΪֳⲻò˾̾һũŮˡ
ܰԼҺӣǵű֨أ
˺ʱȻ˷ĻˣϴϣݽĿܹƯķһֻ˵ǳ̫ĽڿѣһΣûôˣ
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ĻӮ˵ͬȻ˲ȫ뿴ģǻھջ¶һ²飬һڣͻᱻ׷ھھЩСˣ
֮ǰѩ֮ԻõһŮƣΪÿεľջʫʶڣԲŻᱻ׷ɵһŮˣ
֮˶ڳٰŮѧԺѧϰʫȻڻµġ͵ȫ
ȻǺõģ걾ɻһƷ˶õһƷͻǸ˵ġ͵
˶ЩˣϾͳȥĽƷʧģܹõĽƷԺʼң׾ٵģ
Ȼ˾ˢڸеģʹùãⵥʫ˼
ŶܰʲôЦʵ
ܰ˵ҪϷɺãŹߣͣҲֹͣݣ򴫵˭˭Ҫһ׹ھջʫʣʫʾóһ£˭ѣȻˣδͬһ˾Ҫʫһȡѡʸ񣬶һҪԷƣΣ
淨ȷʵӱЩûб˼Ҫֺһٴαǰ׼ʫʿɲ࣡

329 ջ磨

ô굥ʫʱȻҲϲӱ뷨ͬˡ
ȴЦЦĿžܰŮʵģ¹˭
һھջʫʶѣʫױĿɶˣʫûˣԴǾɲǰѧģ
ԣʼնû˵һ仰Щ˿ɲվԼ޲޵ܣʲôûȵ
Ҳֻ۾ȻʼϷˡ
ùĵһѾߣ˭֪ûбͨСһһͣǿѾüˣЩ˶ǺܵʫȴǧҪˣǿûôʫʿԶģ
һͣݸӯӯš
Ǻǣû뵽Ȼʫһ׻Էһֻ
ȥſϷ˲ٰúôһǵ̫ˣ
ܰһϷֹ󣬻ƣʱһһÿϷֻ֮ҪһƵƵϾͺˣϾƺ
ӯЩȸ뿴׵ЦӦô죿ӯСͷ­ȴ˶ˡ
Ů˵ǿף
ֻǣʲôлȸ˶ݺݵĵûһ˸ȥ
¶ЦϲȺȴֲܸɵӡ
ףлȸ˵ģȻȥȸӯشˡ
ǺڶȫĵӣǱ߸Լðҡ
Ȼӯô˵ˣȻӯʧˣ׺þûȸˡ˵꣬վе޷͸
˸ˣʲôǶǻȸˣñ˹ͣ
û˵ʲô˵ˣ֮ʱһǿܺȾƣȻΥԸµʫһס΢΢аȵϢ˿Ĳһ㶡
Ĭ˼ҶѾɱ̧ˣѲɻҪȥûûˣ
۾Ůˡ
ٻԣȤδ֦ͷ䱱С˵
ʫʵ⾳ʫϱǰ漸ĺùüˣ
˶ЩˣѵŮ˲һͨũŮ𣿣
ܰǵɴ˫ۣһҾŵ飬Ů˿϶ǰõģ
ܰϵذοԼǸһҪõʫʶˣô
һ˻ûл½ţҲ֪ǲɺϣǿһεˡ

330 Ŀɿڴ

ܰǵĵİеľƱţÿһζģ
Ȼˣֺαô鷳أ
ӯ棬һ㲻û飬Ȼվ˫ӾӸµĿˡ
һĿԼףҪˣ
΢΢һµƣ˲Ĥݡ
ȻԵҲˣһһһǼʫһסڵ
ܰΪ⣬ÿ˶׼ôһ׵ʫʣȻּΣǾͲһˣεʫʱͻᱩ¶ȫˣ
԰Ĵԣһҹ˪׹̿աδͣ俴硣ʫЩī˵˶ٵᣬĳһ̾Ϣ
Ȼ˻ûֿˣвУʫʲãһװɣ
ԺԣﺮΪۣһһ
һˣⶼʲôʫʰҪҪдôð
ʵǴͬһǸ⽹۵ģȻ
Уǲãһװɣǲ⡣
һһ׵ʫʱ˳ǲ¶ʮˣ˶ľˣһĿ⵽׻ǲǸũŮ׻ǲǸ˰
ȻһӾʮ׵ʫʣֻµʢĲҶ̫
˵Ҷ̫ƺ״ʦͽܣҶ̫״Ԫǿƺ׷һѣǺҶ̫̫Ըߵ·ƺײһ£ƺĻ䣬˹λˣҷĴҲͽˣǣȴϢƺͽˣһũСӣó˾һѣǷ̣Ҳֻܺ͵ͼ֮Ϊ飡
ȻƺҲүү˵ƺѾ뿪ˣǣӰǺܴģǹԭҲǸϵֻϧƺҲһֱˣʲôݾڵĹôıĴˣ
ڳ˶ãԼʫʣ˭ǰ׼ôʫʣңÿһʫʻ˵е˼˼룬ʣĸ˻ǰ׼ô࣬׼ô࣬Ҳǵôɣ
ҪҪˣһܶھջʫʣ֪ǿȤһš
ͷĳ΢飬ڳԱߵľܰˣˣҲ˵Ҳǻ̵ģǽпȸˡ
ӯԼС֣Ŀɿˡ

331 

Ŀı˲٣һѳˣ෴ģܴҲв飡ңܹʫʣôôˣ
ǰܲ׿ϵŮˣôܻ
Ϊôһ˶û¼ʫʱˣٽȥô׼ЩʫʣЩʫеһ׶Ȳϡ
ֺαȡأ
ȻϷôģҲϷ棬֪ΣܴģһЦ
ܰĲͷˣ˿˵ҪϷ䳰ȷһŮˣʲôϷɱΰβݵģ
ܰ죡ȵܰǺͿֻҲ˵ģ˿ɶǾȨ󣬾ܰ˵ҪǴȥˣôˣ
;ʹˣôһڣǸûҪˣ
ܰ˵ĶԣȷʵֻǸŮӣȻŮӣǾµϷ֪˸棿ƵĿˡ
Ů˶Ǹ߰ģȻܲϷǸ뱻һŮ˿𰡣
Ͷ˵ߵ˵ʲôϷ
ǺǣϷҲȤǱӡЦ˵ӹȦҲģֻǼ˻ȥ棬ҶţûˣϷֻ±Ƚ
кѣܰӿһˣͬˡ
ǱߵĴͶҲõڵӣҲͬˡ
ϷμӵȻҲ̫࣬ѡʮ˳μӣ˲μ⣬ֻҪѵͺˣ
¶һĨ⣬ܴͷԵĶԿΣҵӦƣʵķ
һŵóѵЦ⣬ӯС֣ڴŽ״ĺϷˡ
ɵǣҲӣһһǳӣɫģ˿ĺߵ
ӵ˶һ߷ӣһŸպýڴϣӼµʱһ߷ӣ˳ôˤһӡ
ѽһֻԼƨ۵İҲܾ˳ȥɲΪһ˳Ϸˣ
վҲȥ·಻࣬ٴμϷ֮С
һͱܰסˣžܰǽɵӰһܰһЩ书ף
ܰԽӵĺ˳˭ܹоĵеɱ
һȺֿʼ˸׷𣬵ǣ˶ܹĳڱƣоܰ϶ôͨͨӡֻû
Ȼ˲ֻһһģһͬؤ߳һһͷׯͷҲҵĲС

332 ů

ϷŮ˶ţҲΣϾǴӦϷ
ѽɩɩܰãû°ɣôӡ
˶ʱݺݵصŮ˾ǹģ
ǺǣΪǺû뵽һũŮȲεЦЦŮ˲Ѫ
ҡͷһЦ˽ξջھ׼Ʒ˳һϺõ壬˵ǵ̫ѹ׼ױ
ΪůŮ˶Ķ
˵һһʦģܹƽٶǶůģȻⲻص㣬صĸ߹̶ȣǿ̫Ķ
һˣʾĸ߹̶ȣ
ȻŮˣ
˶һĲİƾʲôƾʲôŮӵô߹Ķ
󣬳ôҸû·ȥ·ͻȥͻˡ
Ͷһķŭһ£û󣬻һѣԼѵ
ţһǶᴫôвţôˣ
ʱǷԻǰ²ģǶǵ棡
ֻܵȻôٳ֣һҪɨأ
˵оܰˣӦÿԻȥˣǣĿĻûﵽôܸľȥ
˶ɢеĸͻеȺͻǺԼĺһ
롣һѾ߹С˵
ͤŵĳ˵ͷ˹ȥ
ͤҲͳ;ܰӣܰѾϴһ飬ںͳ˵ʲôǺǵЦš
ڣʱǻ˵˵ЦЦģȫ
ǶͺڿһСڼĶЦ
ףƯ˭ѽӯŬŬС죬Сֺʵ
ϲ˶ײãǣ̣׺͵ͦںģӯû˵ʲôõĻȵţͺһСһ
һлóĶˣֻΪһỰΪ⺢ʵǿɰ
Ļʹ̡ЦŻشӴ׳ͷ
ʹ̺áӶòĽţóôһ˿Ĳϲ׵ûˡ
æӻ֣еĺͰ׵ģ쵽ʹ
ӿЦŵͷ߹ȥ
񣡡һžµСĽš
һɻ˭
ܲ
ǣӲǾܲ׵İ֪˭İ
뿴ԭǸСũŮôлԶھǣΪսүľܲף
ǣԽԽ˵ܲףòˣԭΪֻǸܲ׽ԲŻǱĬˡ
ǣϸһ룬ĺ;ܲ׺񣬸ͲΪģ
ɫЩأŵȻȥҪī鵱飡
ԭǾãȻܲ׳ˣҲûбҪȥ麢ӵףЩûȥ̽

333 

Ǹ׵ģǵȵڶʱڶǱһСһӶ㿪ˡ
ûǺǺǵЦ밢СʱһԸ˱
ɳĬţǾܲ׵ģ
ôܲ׵֪֪ǲǾΪһʼ֪ˣԲŻȢԲŻ᲻кӣ
Լͻ뷨ˣ𣿣
Ӱ޲
һ麢ӵ֣лһĨȣȡģ
šĵͷ񶼸ĳվҲûзԡ
ж͸һ֣һԵľܰżĲа
ܰæϣЩ£ǣӾͲһˣ϶ûкúõĽǣҲ֪׸ĺӽ̵ΣǲǸȥʼѧԺմȾ֮⻰ﻰѳֻǸũŮ϶̲úӵģֻ»ѺӴĸˣ
Ŀ۾ܰܰЩĴӣȻʹùöܺáǣʹùҲÿ£Ϊʹùƺܹ͸һСĻ޴أ
°սǻϵܰδҲ̫һЩĿ˾ܰһۣһ˫ůָһӯ
ܰɫһñӿ۵Ŀ󰡣
һԵĳܰЩ𱸡
ܰ˵ˡܰòǸ˿̿Թޡ
ӯͲϲùˣֱܰ˵ӣͲˣʹĸӯǰѹ𣿡ӯָָͤڰڷŵһѹݡ
ܰЦһݻģȻµĺӣֻ֪棬ʲô黭ᣡ
Ȼ⾩ĺӲʲôܣǣôҲô£棡
ǰݼڣҲûвãֻЦŵͷ
ӯС콻ڶȻǵС־ܵæӯһ
ӯǱöĹǰ򿴹ȥˡ
һ˶ŵˡ
ܰǳĿӣȻУʲôǹݶ֪
ȻһܰʹˣǴžž֡
ӯСָűףʼ࣬һԵҲСӯĽ࣬˺Ĭô˾̾ĸ
Ȼַ⾳˲һпرǳǶԹȥĻ䡣
ܰϳеһԹ֮ĸ˹ȻĿǣ
УԲܾ䣬һҪѲ׸

334 ͯ

Ǻӯͣˣ˶ûعǾǿͯˣĺӾȻͻᵯݣЩڼǲŮ˻ô
Ȼױ̬Ӹӱ̬
ҲǣϾսүĺӣܲ𣿣
磬ӯӯСܵڶԣСͷ­һ˫ںڵĴ۾ڴĿڶ
ڶѵ¶ЦݣԼõͷǿ˵ӯ
ӯʱѿЦɻˣϲ
Ҳȥ磬ǴҲһڴ
ڶֻһȻûˣǸ˰ԼСģһҺ˵ģΪɶ綼ģ˰
ӯܵǸǰ˵紵ĿɺˣðŶ
Ǹ˵ӯͷ­ľ£пɰÿأ
ôгһĻ¶οЦݣĵĶ˵ܺãӽ̵Ҳܺã׽㣬Ҳˡǳһûжڹ̬
æشлʹùΣҲǺӴﵹûʲôá
ǫóˣ
ʹùáܰЩԹ
ֻǵĿ˾ܰһۣȻ˵ܰɩЩҲӦܰ룬밢׳ԲŽѵͣŮӼܸҪ˵ģȥֻǶãܰ¾ͽˡ
⻰˵ľܰѪˣԽûóԼĽ¸ˣ
˵ɩĸȻܰѡһġҧЩأЦЦĿžܰ
ܰݺݵ˵ҲŲҪֻ޸׸磡
΢΢üܰ֡ܰԽԽˣǰΪ᲻ͬ磬ǣԽԽ棬ԽþܰԾܲײǵ֮飬һ˿ĸ飬񣬾ܰһ˿εĸ飬ԽķŴôܼþܻܰʼ
ʹù÷ģһܰúһģȻܰίġüһľܰԽԹޡ
ˣǶȥɡЩˣ˵
ͷ˵ʹ̽ơӵͷʾǹȥ
Ҳɣȥߣ峤ġ
ò˵ĺȷһ˼į̫ãҪ飬Ӷ˰ųȻóֿ

335 ã

չӣǺ;ܰһȥͻˣһ·ͣͣͣһСϣС±̵ĳЩԾǲϵԾƺСţǾһԾ
Ǻܲ;ܰһģǣΪɩôҲúúñһ£
һԹľܰЦʱ滳ǲǾܲ׵á˵ܰܲ׳Ĳ̫񣬶ңԸҲȫĲӣһЩƵĵطǾܰȴܲװĵطûС
ʼնעžܰȻûдǻҵЩɻˣղŲǿЦģܰô£
ǲӦīȥ鵽ôأ
˵ʲôܰЩüͷһ
ģʲôûŵģѵǼðģݸܰһۡ
ܰ˿ǰǾܲ׵ãǰڣûһ˻ɹôΪһĲ²
ǼʻʹùúͲ׸ҺáܰŽ°ֻͣϧһһԵЩ
׳һĿžܰҲ֪˭ܲȥɽׯˣҲ֪˭ûˡ
ܰǰĴͶ󻹸ڶŮӣҲġ
Եľܰһݡ
ߵã֪⻨͵ΣҪһô˳ߵýһЩЩЩ飬ҲֻһũŮһŮˣԶҲı䲻ĳ
룬вȥĵֻˣ˽ܻƷҪʫÿһֻƷҲˡЦȴ˺޵ֱҧ
㵱˸һţʫſھ
ǺǵĸЦţŮӶ͵͵ЦţЩһۣҲûм˵ͻ飬ߵѾȥЩʳ
Ѿߺܿܶʳ˷ַȥ
ԾǶˣλСˣһιʳǡűߣһЩʳ˵
ǡЩСȻǲҷŴιˡ
ҲһЩʳ˿ЦЦĿŴ粽ߵСűϣʳȥ
ιʳȴҪЩŮҪʲôǧϷ룬ôʶʶһνĹ磡

336 ˮ

ܰĺ󱳣ŵȻлͰȥôˣ϶ỳɵͷ
ѽһƺ˱ˣʱƵģȺǵһƬССϾˤˡ
ȵСˣ
ѽѽ
ܰۼֿ죬һĺ󱳣ͬʱֻ͵ǰ㣬ܰͣûƵˣھܹܰӰ죬ֱȥ
ǼٲҲͨۼֿ죬ĳȥŮĨһѣȻоǽ
ѽ
ȾҼС㣡
ˣţȾҼҷˣ

Сģ
ЩңЩѾ߿ԼС˵ˣҲ׷ˡ
ͨͨɻˡ
Ծ϶㣬ԻĨӰǾ;ɲ
ӣоܰдͶˡ˵
ǺǡЦһЩ˵˼ô᲻ǲҳеܲ׵ŭԱ˶࣬ýݺԷ
ЩˣǴһֺֻ̣ϧ
һĨаЦݣȻͻкϷˣ
ɲЩֻȥô򵥣Ȼļı
ôС˵棬Ȼǻҵģһݸ߹Ҫڳ£ǳֻҲǲýˣ
˶󣬶ȥ任ϴ·
ܰҲǱǺˣҲû͵ĶأֻǴ˿ɪɪҲסĻϲΪղſˣҲ棬˿ѾԲѣ
Ǻǣ
ܰæĳȥ֮˻⣬æȥӰ
ͬʱһɫӰ׷ȥһӰһˡ
룬æȥ׷Ǻˣɱһ޸ϵľ˾֣
·Ĳˣۼڻ԰֮ڣ˵ǵĵ£ܰĲˣžţҵɩأղҿҲˡ
¿һ£ˣ
ȫ󣬾ܲҪ֪ˣǸķŭֻҲǨŭ
ˣȥң
ҲǱĵ־ȥԼˡ
ܰһյЦкϷˣ
ձЩأƺǷʲô˵һÿѾɫҴңǰܺģŵķΧЩСҲһĵǣ⵽Ƿʲôʲôô
зŶˣֻʣһյķˣ˶ۼǷǰЩеҲпĵģĵĳˣܲ׿ܻǨŭǣĵȻǵļıɹˣ

337 ξīĵ

һĨӰɵһ棬ֻһѲӣҲ֪ǲûˣߵĺһϧı֮ˣ޳ָŴ֮˲԰׵ӣ˫֮⡣
뱧Ǹߵʱ򣬺ȴͻȻͣվڴͷŻͻȻİӣɫһĽŮڵϣͬʱҲаա
һ˵ĲԼȻ˴ʧ磡Ȼҵ˸ٶ֪
˭ɱͬһѱĳ˲
ī㶵ĿǰȫɢźϢĺˡ
û뵽˾ȻξīξīΪʲôڳΪʲô䣿ѵǵ
ԼղŵֱʣԽξīڵ
֪Щ˿϶ֻƽô򵥣һʱЧƤһŰµŮϣȻϣи͵͵˽ͼף
ξīЩɬЩΡ
ξīǾȵͻȻһЦ˳û뵽Ҳܹξīɽ顣
ξīӿˣסһǰһѱԾ֮ϡ
뾪ͱξīסͣξīſڣæˣ
СĿռ䣬ĨͬϢϵؽ֯һ˿˿ϢϵξīӲɵķȡ
ͲӦؾǵģ
ſϷȫûעξīϾξīһֱ䵭ģΪξīǷ˵ģξīദûôΡ
ȫǰξīЩ꣬ξīĲ٣üԼξīȡ
ǣʼռǵþܲ˵Ļԣξī־ģ
ʹùãֻûѲˡܰ΢Դվڳԣŵ֮ɫ˫ڲڽëµȴǵ⡣
˶֪Ǹ֪ĵʱ˶Ĳ׸磡
ɡѲô෿䣬ûпӰЩۡ
˻ûţڶһ߿˷ţһСɱǺӯҲһĿɰȵ󣬱Щᣬó޲𾪡

338 Ϸ

ŵſŵһŮӣǺӯף
ڶ۴ϵӣϸɱڵġ
÷ϵЩۣôСĺӣôƣȻΪ˱ܵãƴѵԼȻ˵ơ
ξīģʾġ
ξī˵ʲôζ֪ڶĳɾͣξīֱʣȻ֪ڶǼгӣҪеңҪܵãǣڶϾֻǸĺӰӦ׻ʱ򰡣
ξīѡ·
΢΢һ㶣΢˫û˵ˡ
Ϊξī˵ڶͻȻ̧ӣĳɫļӡ
ղŸоξīϢˣȻξīҲȻû£
ڵſŵǸŮˡ
ڶһĳ
ӯڲһ𲻶ԾȻֵõԼҸȻﺰףǲûпޣҲûȥǸŮԡ
ܰǵЦֵԽԽеĿϲôڲزסˣֻϧǵĻ̫ˣϵ˸ʹˣʱͬһªСһЦ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôǸ˻ڴϣſڵϣҲ㹻ˣֻҪ˶ѲĴͬһ͹ˣ
ţô£ɩôˣܰȵסͣͬһ˾ô̶
˶ˣȺʼۣи䳰ȷֻ
ԵݵľܰһЦܰѧˣǾͱˣ
ɫҲĿ£ĺȵ˶˳ȥһ³ˣ
ǣô˾˳ȥ͵͵ڶʹһɫڶ⣬걡촽ʹ̣ظ˷׵Ů˵Σ
ڶһʣþܰԽǵ⣬ܺãŸտʼͱԼˣҪεţ
һ㶣漴һľ壬ССĺҪ𣿣ǿװ
ܲСʱͬ飬ͬѪ̣
Ҳڶҳع⣬ڶ֣ȥһ档
ȻڶһΣڶһһٵ˵
һ˫䶯̾ϢֻǶͨŮӵǻ֮ˣͲǽôˣ

339 ף

˶㶵ĿڶСӵ˾𣿣
ڶٴοڣô׹ݵˣֵΣڶ۵һ˿䣬۸׵ˣ븶ۣ
ЩɻɵĿſڵϵŮˣһ˿ɡ
죬ȱУӹ֮⣬˶һ¡
ڶ˵Сͷ­վڳĴоܰǶȷŵף
ͻȻЩţû˸ҿ˵ȻǵõϢŮ˰ٷְپǣһ̣֪ΪʲôͻȻЩĻŰرڶСӵĪĵ
һ̣ܰ˸оЩ۰
ڶһȻˣλ˳ȥɣһ޹ؽҪˣȻñκι׵ķԷһ¾ϴɾӵŰɡڶȻᣬǻǵסȵǣȴû˸һڶ˵ĻսүǺܳĺӺģڶսүߴԷ磬ǿһµ
ţܰЩľŹòľ֣ôԾˣ
ʱĿܰܰĵͷʹùãܰҲΪɩ룬һ£ֻ»˱˵ʲôʱץЩԷˣֻҲץס
һ
ԻʹùΪˣڶָŵſŵŮˡ
ûô˵ܰɲɵɵȥϡ
֪ɩͶɩأܰһ̨ʱ
ͶЩ׾ܰΪʲôҪأǣǵĿıϾһġ
ǰȷʵӦóһ¡ҲǺǵЦˡ
ȻΪڶףڶȥڶףǾͱڶĺˡڶٴοڡ
ڶ˹ȥûᷭſڵϵŮӣһ߷˵ϵŮӣ˶Ŀ࣬гզģߵôݣ
ǣһ룬˵ɫޱȾʣΪǿſڵϵŮˣǸͲֻһƵŮӣ
ܰɫһһģǱġ
ܰǵɴ˫ۣݺݵ˵ôܣŮǡ

340 

˭𣿡Ⱥ˶¶˵һߣһ·߽ͨ
һϮ£ղʱ򴩵һģһǴ˿ȴ޷ӣֻǰ߹š
ЦЦܰӶҪɳˣԭǶŮ˵ļıˣ
ղȥһҺôˣ֣û뵽ֵЩˡߵЦ˵
ͣҲңû£ܲ׷ǵòĸۡ
û¾ͺãζ˵
סӯ˷ܵܵǰĴȣСϲţղΪ׳ˣҪǵŮû׵ζܾҪˡ
һӵͷܾˡ
ӯ뵽ԼղŲˣ˵ףղŻʹ˵ˣΪӦ׵ģӦȱСֻһɰ޿˵
ɻԵŮ˵ˣ˿֮ͬġ
⻰˵ľܰɫһףæڱû˵Ů˾
ղǶҸˣھȻƭǡӯ˸Ķ˶ʱߵͨ죬ǣҲֻС£ҪǣǿɲܱȱУǵݣԺк⾩ǴȥǵҲھˣ
ĸĲݵˣЩͷۣ֮²ˡ
ҲǹģΣĻŮ˸ǵɴ۾ԳҲˣ
ȴһôĻԾܲ׻޵ĳ̶ȣðȫȥȱˣмһȻҪԹһȺιİǣ
Ȼ֮ܲ󻹻᲻ʲôǾͲܹܵĵˡ
Ȼʹù˵ˣҲ𷣵ĹأԼԼͰɡƵĿڣȴŮ˱ף
ƾʲôͷǣŮ˶ʼˡ
ɩ᲻õģˣִУ
ϲԼȰôξþܰȸˬڴͶϲݺôǾʳûиҲһϷЩϧˣ
Ķʱ͹ȥǵӣȻǵƣһһƵĴϣ
һĻ˶ˣž֮ɫŮ˺ôĵӣҲһĺݰ
ǰƣĿ찡
ǿԼСӺͻɩô˵ˣǶ಻˷ﰡ
ʱﶼһž޴ӰӰǵδԺ˭Ҳǲ

341 ͷ

û뵽Ůôʹֻ˼ƾ˹ȥǣôܾôŹǣΪιȥ˾ͿԲˣһǵѨλϣתѣûӦһ£ʹֱӼгѾɳƵĲֱˡ
ЩԾĺȴҲֻϾܲףֻѰ˸뿪ˡ
һͺ޹˼ˣŮ˾Σѵġ
Щûеõ뿪Сˣ˿̶ɵĿϳͷǣ⿴ǵֶʹ
Ů˾ħ
ѾͷֱŮˣޱȵĺڣǾͲӦŮ˰ֱһħ
ڣŮҲѲ֣ͣȻޱȵǻظɵģһ£ǻȥҪجˣ
˽ϺòѹŮȥŮ˸УڴѾ͸ˣֱȥˡ
Ǵϵ֮ԻȫΪξīΪַˣŭֱһˣ˵Ľ;ǣϵŮ˻֮ǰһţպϣֱӱˡ
Ҳû˸һɵģ˿ɫЩס
Ҳ⣬ЩŮܹҲãʡͷĸլǹģûôľ
˵棬¶һ˿⣬Ů˾Ͼܲ׵ģ
ƾеֶΣҲȻΪܲ׵׸Ǹվھܲ׵ߣ
볤Ǻ󣬴ӳˡ
ճԾͳһĨɫӰξīĿ֪Ů˲ԼԿģղ̫ˡ
΢ξīԼĹֵĺںֻξīǻû
ʲôʱҪξīú˵ξī־룬˳ֻǼ켸ҹɢ˵ģ
ī塣ӯͷлǰξīı̥أеˣǾľб̥ˣֻˣ
ԡξīӲһ˿ᡣ
ξīҪӯʱ򣬾͸оһɱϮæ˺һܿһƳɱƷ硣
һ룬һĨɫӰǰܲ״һɫֱֳͬɫ˿ƴڷ̽ڹ̶ţ޳ͦıֱŵϹĺɫӣŰ֮аȿڤ֮һ֮䣬ܹƿ˵
ܡһͬڰеө棬ɢƹԡ
ξīӰ˰ȴþܲ׼ȵĲˬ
֪֪ξīڳǶôĿ갡ֱӰѳϺŵĳһ߷ɣôһֱƱƱƵģˡȻһʧڴ֮ڣʲ㵱ˣǱ̫ѹҪٹǰˣʵ϶Ҳˡ

342 

Ǻǣ֪ݸӻݺͱ£ܲЦ
Ĩײһҫ˿˿𻨣ƺһͻὫΧմ
Щȣû뵽ξīȻǶݸӣ
˵һݸ̫ӣͱ͵ӣһӣĵλξīСܾ裬Ҳ裬ξīȴҲƵ飡
ЩξīˣΪ˸õıԼ
ܲȻе̾ϢȻ֪ǲǶѵĸ飬ǣܲ׾Ǻܲˬ
ڣ˾ôˣȻҲǲڳǰͷԶˡ
ܲ׾ҪúýѵŮ˵ˣĵ趼ϲãͲվ
ξīҲܲףֻΪܲУΪܲ뿪꣬ޱȼ
ѾɺڵԶҪĻһ٣δɵҲ̫˰ɣ
ףΪʲôīܰӯһ±ƵʵϲҮΪʲôҪһܣ
ֻǺī䡣ǺǸЦѲ˵˿Էˬ
ŶͶһһд𣿡ӯ⡣
ǰӯͷ­ȻҲȥܾܲ׺ξīˣȻ
ڶĨԶȥӰ¶һĨ⣬֪ʲôʱҲô
ڶЩĿԼС첲СȵģҪԷ쳤ˣ
һ·ϰȻľͻص沢ûоܰӰ˵ܰûлЩ⣬ܰûлȥˣ
ûǴĻܰĻԺ˴ܰȥģ
ܰ
ȥīڹϣ˵
ûһᣬīˣ˳㽫ݸϴ˵µǵ·ϣī統۷Σա
һȥҲ˿һаþУںԨݵ鲢ûӰ쵽ǡ
ףôţһɻһÿ˶дһġ
īĿ΢΢һ죬Щµ˵񡭡Ҳֻ˵һаá
ɵĿī磬Ȼֻ˵һаãôͲҸˣ
Ȼǲ֪ļһаĸ⣬ҳҳɶдīġ

343 

СãīȷʵŸӵҪС߰꣬˵ֻ񵱳СöԴǣ֪̫ˣЩ񱣬һȻ˱ĸ飬īúܾᣬԺܶʱǱܿģļ飬Ҳֻ֣á
ҲûоģĻīģû˵ҲȻ⣬īǾᱳǵģϾһˣ
պü飬ī˵ī磬ȥ
īȻԼ˼л񣬾ȵĿ㣬㲻ǲ⺢ӵ𣿡Ĳӵ˭ʱֻֻΪѣ
ڹϣŰӿǺȴܹоĳĳء
ī磬ҲûдһǾܲ׵֡
īҲ̸϶ྪȣд˲²⣬ֻǣһ̬ܵȣҲͽ¡
飬ֻ̫ˣǾܲ׵ģֻỳɾܲ׵ģ
㣬̫ˣ˳Ȼͺáī֮У޷԰Σæο
ָ۶ŹΣûж˵ʲô
īҲ;ֱٴοڣ˳һ¾ܰ
īЩɻĿΪʲôܲ׵á
㲻ãһҲôҲֻһ˵ȴī˼
ãһ˲ġīҲȷܲܲóϾǺʮǰˣܹʲôֻ¾ܲҲͲˣҲ֮ܲûвΪûĻɣ
ھܲ׵Ķ˭µģҲѾرҪˡ
ˣ㣬Ҳ鵽ˮˡīͻȻ뵽ʲôæ˵
еĿī硣
˵һʹ٣Źˮīش˵ˮЩűΪֻΪˮ峺͸ΰΪˮֲһֻǻȴһµ֣֮֮
°֪ͣˮʲôɫģ
˵֣зۺɫˮɫģһɫ⼸ԼоġīشˮѰˮɫģԶɫҲעһ¡

344 ֮

΢΢һɫˮǣ޺޳ǸĽϫԺԨݵİκģ
ۺɫˮǣһӦĽϫԺԨ˵Ļɡ
ںԨԼɫˮǣֻں㣡
ǰԨһ׷ѰĽϫһҲֻںһĽϫŮˣôҲϣǸٶĹѣҲǿϵģ
ĳĿռ䣬һĨСӰɪɪĹڵϣһžںɫĻ֮£˿顣
һɭӰϸȥܿЩӰӣǸںڰеĺˡ
ӣ·ģһˣڵϵ͸Ų֪жôĿ־壬ֻЩ֪˻Ϊ͵ʲô
Ѿʼˣ㻹ʲôãĺֱ֮˵࣬ôһ˲౻ˡ
ģ֪ΪʲôȻһ˿ϲ˭Ҳ֪ϲʲô
һλᣬɱѪȣȴùڵ֮ޱϲ
ģһɱ
㣬ôڰ߳һĨϸӰֻǣȴЩ£ǼѪȺͳªˣҲһ¡
ǣޱȼᶨû˿ķ
Ϻ˹˲֪ãһ̱ڵأǱ亹һûʹĥ
ǣû꣬һĵӿõ֮Ҳܲסشȴ˿Һг
֪˶ãʹͣſڵϣøм˵лӿǣûע⵽ǹһ˿ЦӦ׽֮ˣȴҪ˲
һߣܲ׻صʱһϸϸѪۣξī˵ġ
ɵüܲæ䵽ξīҡ
һžΪ˵Щˣعȴ˳۽ǣ򲻹ԵǷʾ䡣
ܲ׺ְοغ˵ϣôԾô϶ˣ
һССξīһ棬Цá
˰
ξī˿ڴϣͻȻ˸磬ɵķߺޣһǾܲǸ˵ǰ˵Ļ
һξīʹġ
һűſޱȵԵЩ

345 

ľܲףȻᣬ˻ǼȾܲ׳ĺÿıȾܲ׸
鿴ξī۵ۣȴʹģԼˣȻΪ˱Ů˺˴ܣôܲģ
ǣЩȫ¶Ϊ±ξīߣ
ʵٳԽԽҲ׼͸ʵٳ
ûʾܲʲôܲû˵ͿӾͺܲˡ
ΪϹȥôҲ׼һݵﰡ
㡣īɫЩص̤°ʲôīʱĸ׼ӡ
㣬ǹ顣ī
ܣʾī˵
ǰܲȷʵȥɽ壬Ǹʱƺ˶ھɽʱ򣬵Сīش
΢΢£ƺϵһ
أ
ܲ˲¡īڵ
ţ֪ˡ˸Ĺ⣬ܲ׹Ȼ֪ˣԣܲ׾ǲΪ˺Ӳų׽
īһᣬڵھܰ飬Ҳûвʲôǣȴ̫ˣ˲òɡ˵ţīͽܰϵݸ
һ飬ͬīĻȷʵ̫覣Ҳһǣ覣˲òɡ
˵ڲܰ顣ī˵в˻ɾܰݰ
ϵһ٣в²Ǹ˻˭
᲻Ǿܲף
ǣǾܲףںܾ֮ǰͻˣôſʼ飡
Щ⣬ûȥЩҪȥȷһ£ӵ飡
һȥ鷿ҾܲףܲжǱӱǱӱвϵ˸Źâ
ôˡܲæӱһҪУȴһӶ㿪ˡ
ܲüͷ΢壬ôˣ˭㲻ˣǾܰ˵ܰϴγͻһ¹󣬱ܲȴģھܰڶڴϣҲֻܶݺݵ顣
ȻþܰܵǣȻԼĲ׸ݺݵطˣһҲ֮飬ܰ˵ˣ
ҡͷɫӵĿžܲףǲ֪ӵˣЩƣͬһھܲͷ

346 ԭ

ܲӣһıûп˵˫̫˵ģȴ޴˵վֻǵ˵ͷ
Ϊʲô˵Ŀžܲף׾ܲΪʲô
ܲ׾ҲɣǾܲȴѡֽںεأ
һ㼤˫ֱĶžܲףܲκһ顣
ַ̧ܲ˻ȥ΢΢̾ұ̫ࡣ
һ̫ˡЩίƾʲôƾʲôǾöԾܲײƽܾöԲӣ
ܲ۵ıסϵҪеþһǾܲȴԽԽſ
ΪˣǳĬĴھܲ׻Уܲ׽°͵ͷϣͳͷ𣬡ɵϣ㺢Ӳҵģ㲻ǷӣҶֻһˣʼնֻһˣ
仰ֱͷһͬеһƬ¶ۣҵ˷
̧ͷܲףȴһ˫ͬһӣһƬһƬ㹻˵ĺȴĸԸĳ統С
΢΢ͷΪܲһòĻԭ¾ܲ׶飡
Ƿޣ̹ķޣķޣôԲܣ΢΢һʵ£ЩƮģҲֻûþ֪ܲ
ͻȻɫȻӾܲ׻һѽܲϣӸµĿžܲףżܲףˣҸңұضҲҲңĻþܲĪЩңһסϸƺҪѪ֮У÷ֿ
һ˿ģͺڿڣѧӱ
ǣŷ֣е棬ǰһĲֵ
Ϊڣ
Ҿܲ׷ģֻһˣҲ㣡ܲһһٵ˵ţǸдԵͬһһһĳԣԸԶУ
ǰ飬ôһУҲϧ

347 

ȻڱһЩǣҲֻǱһ㣡
пھܲ׻УǰһںڳƽĿڵܣ㰮ڵңǵһµң˸ŲĹâ
һΣ⣬Ҹͼǲ㣬ֱڶΣ棬Ҳһȵĳ١ܲȷʵ̫ǵõһκ飬Ǹʱ˶Ͳǵ顣
һϲԭܲ׵İǴԺʼģ
ԭеǸммɰĺӣмԭԭеļ䣬ͬܣ
оתãܲ׵Ĳ΢΢ɣֻǣ֪ضǽģҲֻܶãõ޷뿪ߣ
ܲײ֪һ뿪ߣ᲻ģһ٣
£еʯͷҲǷˣھܲ׵ĻУԼīһ£Сѯţھܰã֪ʲô뷨
ܲķ˿ģҲ˺ǵġܲ׵͸һɱɱȫǶһøеģ
ˣҲûٶ˵ʲôеʱ򣬲Ҫ˵̫࣬Ŵľܲ׻֪ģ
ܲһݣȴܿ챻ڲסˣйɵСŮˣ˸֮⣬޳ĴӣӣһÿıѹʺĴϡ
ЩΪԼʷϵһϢˡ
ſھܲ׻УСץžܲ׵½ŬԼӾܲ׻лЩȻ󣬡ˣЩӿɺã
ܲײļĺ촽һлűˡ
ЩЦãԵְԴ׵ˣ֣˵أֻǣôҲʽ˿˿֮С
Ҳ£ܲаһЦһѽȥȻĽڴϣߴͦεѹϣӣһıĶͷĸоȫɵһ
ˡ
ղź˵°ɣô͸˵ˣ
ܲ׳ճյĿɫ糺Ůӡ
пܲ׳ճɵɵ飬ֱ˾ܲӣΪȫԴӵиܵܲ׵İ
Ͼܲ׵Ĳӣıźͬһס˾ܲףܲȴҲı
һھܲĸϣͬ߸ϵŮһȻС³죬ϣ

348 

ʵٳûȵȵˣܲΪʧκӵһξһȻǿĵģϾǵһǹ
ԣյ죬װεļ仪ǻĳ̶ȱȵùеˣǲŻһѪ⵽ԼǻʵۣǾܲǻʵۣ¶ҪĶҪ
ʹƵװ˶ôһվϹ˵ˣرӯǿɰģ˰ְ
СȹС˿޲ӯĿɰʾܾ£ӯеĿ⣬ɰӯͷС˵ģֱӯͷ㵸ǿɰģʱ˶Цˡ
ף⸣û˭ˣĺӣǼĽް˿Щɼҵͷ˰˴ٰѣڱˣĺľУ
˵Կ䶼Ľʺް
ܲǸ֫Ǹ⣬ӵĸĽģ
ǵһĨҸЦӵᣬһΣʵһֱԸ͵һգ
ӯĿϲˣҶҼСӶϱˡԼСŮһϲ
⻰˵ƳСһ죬ЩɬĿһӯûúӯͱڶǶݺݵĵ˻ȥŵƳκòίĴСԴֲ˵Ȣӯ
Żһ磬ЦЦ˵ӯˣԸǲ˵ģĺӾӦһԼϲˣȻҸֵȥ
ǺһЦҲ֪ӶС˵׵ľԺ
ݷͬӯţţӯĶϱͦģʲôʱҪ̶̽ˣ
ȻǷݷԼԼģϾûдݷɣǷݷɺƤһֱ
Ҳ֪ƳδСȱʧʲôƳηǳϲճŷݷɣڷݷЦĵʱĺܲζϾԼټˣ
ī翴ԼСڵĺӣҲĵĻϲԼݣѰѵÿɼı͸ǵϡеɸ˻ˣյ˲ٵǸϲԼں͵Ǿֻһ仰ܹ㣡

349 

վһԵĸݺᣬû뵽Լ֮껹ܹүҸһĻС㰡ͰϢɣүĺܿģҲҸһϻķˣĺӣһȺѣ
УȻǿһ͵͵Ĩᣬڸĸм𾴣ûиƾûľܲףǾͲ֮ܲ׵Ҳ֮һӡԵ֣
ܲ׽ǸˣȫǰգȻֻǸÿ˷ַһžζ¥Żȯǻھζ¥ǰµŻȯԼѰȥζ¥ԡ
ҲǱһ¾ζ¥ˣŽչ󣬾ζ¥ᱻ֪Ҳѡľ¥
⣬ܲ׻ٹ٣Ψûʺʺ󣬿ɰ˸ˣֱ̫ǷˣȻҲԽݵȥμᣬ̫ܲô
ȻˣܲײٹٽģҲֻſڰŵľϯԣǾϯǰڵ˽ȥͬһһǣˣЩٹٻǸм㣬ǾȻԵ˾ܲľϯ
µĻ㱨̲סѪˣܲĿŵ£سҲˣȻ£ӣǿҪ£˰
ʺҲĲץ񣬸˵˾ϾȻȥֱӰĶˣӣҲԼʲôݣȻԽݣͰ͵Ĵյܲ׸ǰ
пڹԿϣŰڳɳſڣǰ׵ֵܣҲһԱˡǸ⡣
Կ˶һۣȻȥæˣҲǹԿܵĿ죬ҲҪܲ࿴ˣҲҲһԱܲ׿⡣
һ£ϽȥæˣĹԿ䣬ȻҲһܲˣԳˣ
ܰδվڴ棬ŵƽʵбŷŨĺ⡣
ƾʲôЩܹõ׸ӣò谮Ҫ
ܰĸۡǹһĨЦȻùǱҲù
ֻǣǸ˽Ҫúòһ£ò׸绳ɵͷϾͲˣ
Ͳ׸أ

350 ȳ谮

ڽϲǶҲһЩźΪ⹫ǲڣ
Ҳ뽫ӹסǣ⾩Ǿƻȶ̤Уֻ»Σգ
ףӯ͸ȥԺҼүүӯıǰһۺɫȹӡĸӿɰ
ӯ۵СȥɡүүǼҽǸӯߣˣȫүүТ˳ȻܶʱǺļĴӵ۵ģȴãůůģ
һһˣһкܶమˣܶںˣоһں
ȥԺˣʱҪǳȥҲûʲô
ĿӣԼȥҾܲˡ
δ˿ںԺٵĿɿˣò״ѧ˲ٶôҲһ°ɣ
Щٵ˶ǴͣʬˣԼûа֮ģᱻд̣ǰ˵ˡ
ӯСݵĺԺȻǵǰٶ֣˵ˣʲô黹ҪһЩġ
СС㣬ǻɡĴĳ߳һЩҰס
Ǹͷڽ壬һĳӴս۲죬ʵǷ
ӯСԴ˵Ǿ档ӯ֪һ֮Уûô׽ģ켸ҹǿܵģԼȥҼΣҲüλˣҲ뱻ֻ˵
ӯǾżεоˡ
磬èèòãӯһڴĿԼ磬Ļرʺèè
ãҲûʹӦˣȻӯϲоܾĵ
þǵùߣǵó裬ʡԺ˹ˣ
ô룬г˽ڶܵܣǵܵܣӯãζҲ棡һĨСӰ˹ƳڴûпӯǵӰȥõĴ𰸣ƨƨߵܹˡ
ƳǵӯˣӯջؼңֻϲӯҲϲӯһء
ɣƳγɹеڶǵۣҲԼɶУҲǵã
ƳһĪʲôǰһĺܿ
ڶɵۣƳǶ򲻹ôã
Ȼǲ̫Ȣ޼£ǣ֪ӯļˣǾͲܴˣԣһ¶⣡
ڣδӯķһ׷֮·

351 Ϸ

ӯɲ֪Щ֪ƳθͦõģȻƳθҲ棬ǴҾһѽ˵ѽѽһ棬һҲЩ
ƳһӯΪԼ˵СʱˣСΪЩ󣬾ͬһƻһ
ƳγҲͦÿģԺҲȻǸˡ
ƳγԿȥЩŮŰŮӣҲ˻Ա
ȻԼöˣڶȻܷˣȻϷҪƳκúÿˡ
ȵȣϷ֮ǰɲССϷӯͻȻһϸֳЦ
ڶĪĺ󱳷ƺиõԤа
ٺ٣㣬ӯкСԸʲô
ʱĿԵкӣȻһ뿪ԭء
ûãһѵĶ۵ľǸӯ˿ϴһģһķɫȹ
ڶȫë𣬹Ȼģʲôģ
ǣѽʲôӯͻ밡
ǵģӯͻȻкӴŮӣҪӯղſվڻУߵͬŮӵƳΣͻȻкӴһ£Ĺ⾰
ңǼ˶һģһȻèèźأ
èèҲܵи»ǣ
ȻкӾôøˣһεŮװеһױݡ
ڡӯЦĿɻˣһԵҲ̲סЦˡ
ţǾȻһģһŮްҲһֵĻױ˵ò޵Ĳ࣬ϸĿֻϲ˭˭ˣ
СѾ˺ܾ̾ˣǱһģҲĿ࣬ްһµŮĸƯŮ⻨һվͬ߳Ļͯ
θ磬ÿӯĵĿ佱
ڶһͬģȻƳαŮӣ
ƳμΪĳԼȹڣΪŮӰΪŮӾͲȢӯ˰
ζԺŲҪŮӡƳС֣һļᶨ
Ժ󲻵ŮӣҪʼϷˡӯȲҪϷˣŽϷ֮ǰĶèèˣ

352 

Ȼĸ˾ͿʼϷȻˣ˵Ŀ϶ƳΣӯһģһèèĻɲΪ˻ô
ѾҵڶƳߣƳο췢ˣٺǸ滻һݣǸ˵Ĳ֮ʱһ
ӵ淨ƺЩƭƳСܵ˰
˵ڶǺϲɵϷܹӯģǧٱ鶼Ըġ
ʼմڼӸܹ˶֮Уӵⲻ˳û
Ϊ޷ϣƳ˺þãûȫˣƳһɻСΪʲô߱еĵطûҵʣµ˰
ͻȻƮһŨƳκԤ׵˹ȥͬʱȻﱾﻨ㣬ǣǶ֪вû˴̱ǵζ
һۣپڶԣֻƳߵڶҲһء
ǾԱȽϸߣԼʱûԻ㣬ȻǰٶֵʣǣԻ㲻öҩҲûֿ
ˣӯǣһ䡣
Ȼ˸ˣ
һڰĺ˷׷׳ٶȰΧҲٶ֪ͨܲ׺
˿̣һźڲĺ˿ܣӴСͱҩԶҩһĶŵֿûþѹˡ
оԼ˿ڼϣǾͲˬˣôǳ޵пɰСӣһֱǹɵ˶ϲСӣȻôĴ³Դ
ģģ
ôţǵС־Ͷһ£һЩϸķƮǺϡ
;ܲڽӵ֪ͨʱ˶ɢŨɱ
ܺãȻ˸ҽ쵽棡һҪúοһǸʮ˴ڣ
;ܲǸ˻ûٳźӳȥܷٶȣѣ
;ܲ׵Ժʱ򣬾ͿĹڵϣŻԹȥӯƳΣ
˵һԵڶʱ΢΢һ㶣ǲΪӯˣڶһСǻЩϲˡ
æӯƳοһ£ӯƳβûʲô󰭣ŷֻҩȻĺҩ˿ǻˣɫޱ

353 

æԼҺӣЩҲЩۣҲȥΪʲôԼҶϴŮӵ·
أܲĿʵ
һ˴ˣ
ڶС֣Ƿŭûչ˺ǣʲôʱ°߶֪
ܲ˫ʱɱԼȥ췣Ȼˣǣ˵㣬иѵûʸߡ
˫ûбԹһ仰ֻûչ˺СССүȷʵ÷
ܲһסĳȻȥҲȥ
ĳļΣ˵ӯˣϵĻעˣһܳȥˡ
ıӯȻˣĸ쵰Ȼ˺ӯҪǸ˴Ҳɣ
ܲ׺ʱһŷ۵ǣͳ
ܲһɨȥǲ֪ʲôʱ˴򿪵ĺŴһӾ͹ˣһԵϱ򿪵ʱһĨݡ
Ǻǣ֮ڹȻͬ죡ŮɳƵͬһֻѻĽһ˾ɨ˵ͬʱ
ܲɭ䡣
ܲףԿ죬ҵٶȿ죡˽еذ׺ǰ۵Ĳϣľս
㾿ʲô˪
˭ôɭϵ
ǺǣҲʲôֻҪһһŮֵðɣ˶ݺݵĵŷ֮ɫ
ڶǺˣɱһСӻ˿µ飡
ԭһʼҪ°ߵľӯ
ֻΪӯĵƤץˣڶӯץס˻ΣӯһҲ书ôǸʱֻǻ˻Ầµİɣ
Ƿĺˣ˫ЩϤȴİ˫Цѩû뵽Ȼѩ
Ǻһ漴ļţҲǣҲѩ
֪ѩΪʲôͻȻô书ǣţһǷʲôҩ书ͬʱҲԼ˲˹Ķ
ѩ֮ôķӦΪԼӾȻϲ˿ˣѩǺ޾ܲ׵ģҲֵסĵͿ

354 Σ

˶Ѱһ֣Ů˵ذǵĲôǸͲ
ٷϻٲ֣ҾɱŮѩݺݵĵеذʼնǷ۵Ĳӡ
ǺǣȷеľҵŮӯͻȻЦһһԵڶ
ѩԵڶһĨ˼飬ôܣץĺӯģ
ץĲӯǻ˭
ѩʶץϵǣҪӣҲݵƶʱ䣬ܲ׳ˣ
̫ţȻвףǷŭͬʱ˲ſ˫ӣһı䡣
˭Ҳ֪ǸǾȻҲһĻ
˵ʲɫɴ£ѩӶҪǸоͺһϰϵӡ
ۣһܲһֱǣһָѩһƣѩĻֱ˻ȥ
̫ţЬʸ񶼲䣡ѾȻھܲ׻еЦš
ǶŵϵŲ˼˫ѩһҪΪѩ˱̬ҩĶҩӳˣʹŮˣԼױƱƣ
ȷǰȻų߽ѩӸµĿź޺޵ѩһŽڸɴ߷ɣȻţ󣡡
ѩױ̼ˣҪֻɿݵץȴȫã֪ԼΪʲôᶯãڵ书΢ܿܲ׵ĹǸղŲ֪ΪʲôͻȻӲ޷
ǺǣѩģҲģһģһаϢ
һΣѩа㷭ĻᣡǸҩѩһֻڴϵģ
ѩǿµ۾һŹ顣
ͷ˾͸ٰɣסˣͷȥ´μʹáûиѩҪѩԼһһĵȻַȥȻи
ѩɴ˫ۣŮˣȻҶ
ȻǿĵĲУʱʬ嶼ˣòи˵ʵ飬ôܲˣοŮ˿˺ϲӣôҲ׵ķŹ

355 ܰ

ܰ˿ԼϢƺһҲżܰھǰ¶һĨЦݣ޵ӡƵĸޡ
ʵܰͦÿģҲǣϾĸףһӣ
׸磬ҲϲһģԲԣ
һأûҲضѩûɱҲһɱŮӯ
ʱٲ֪ɱȻѳΪ˼Ůȣѻžܲһỳɣ
Ȼٸ߾ܲʵݣôܲ׶άҲһмӣ
ܰԽԽüžŲϷŴЦֻҲûʲôģ
ȻϵЦȴһ뽩ϣ
أһ죬ܰķű˴߿ˣֱķˣܰĪһƺԼ³
ס׸磬㡭ôܰû˵꣬ͱܲ׸ס˲ӣܲдѪ֮ɫƺҪܰǧˣ
סס硭ܰ˫ȲڿߣɫΪ޷ͨ죬˫һӴŲ˼飬ô־ĿűѪľܲס
Ϊʲô׸ΪʲôɱǾܲ׵ð
ѩǸȻʧˣܲ׻ˣ
ģ
ܰ˿еǷŭͲʣ
ܡĿڣþܰˣ̫ϧˣ
ο֮£ɻû⿪ܾˣ
ֱܰɫò԰ף۰ײϵطܲһ˦ܰܰĽֱǿͭϣʱױ̨ͭķѣ͸ķѵͭܰԼĿ־壡
ΪԼҪˣһԼϲľܲ
ȿȿȡܰ͵Ŀ۽Ѿ˾ӨᣬǵѪΪһ壬ԵЩѪȣ
ΪʲôΪʲôӦģӦûİ
ءܰҵĿ
أ׸磬ΪʲôΪʲôܰʲôˣҪܰܰò׻͹ſڵϣޱĿǰӸµŮ
ܲĮƺڿһϣ˫΢΢һһ˿Ѫȣܰ㣬ҪٶͺӣǽĻɶԷˣ

356 ͽ

ܲ׵ͬһѪĵʹߣ΢һע⣬ͻᱻ߻ǣͶڿֲĵ֮գܾ޾ĥ
ܰӲϲǲ԰׵괽궼ڴ˫һӴž֮ɫ
ǣܲʵǸѪɱֻҪǸ˭ܲ׶նɱĥ
סס׸磬ܰܰûСܰſڵϣֵĿžܲס
ͻȻˣڸܲһ˿һɵĻᣡ
ܲһһĿܰǸоͬһֱƾܰܰŲԼ壬ϵŲֻĽţһŽԼ
֪Ϊʲôܲ׻ôģΪŮ˺ͺӣȻҪɱˣ
Ǿܲ׵ð
ֻܰǺ£еǾҲʹģ
ס׸磬󡭡ŹܰܰˡܰˡܰѾԭ
һԵЦһܰҲн찡
ͻȻס˾ܲף¾ܲһ̲סŮ˸ˣ
ܰǰӸµĿžܰдų
ܰ˿µĲУȻҶκεķ˼ôӡ
ܰǾ̫ʴˡƽ棬ȴͬ׹֮Уȫɪɪ֮У
ҡҡܰ˿ֵ̰ĺҲϣС
ָžܰϸ°ͣǿ̧ͷ˽۵һС֪ܿסĴ򷨣ϴִƺЩ̫ˣ˿ͺˣ
Ҫܰ־ҡͷ˫ĿĿܲףܲ׾Ⱦá
ǣһܰˣ㶵Ŀžܲ׵ݸһѰƴֵߡ
Լˡܲ׺ĵݸһѰƴֵӣӣܰȻôˣҪԼ֣ҲҪʹôܲôأ
Ҳܰӣܲôĵӣھܲ׵ӡһȵǡ
ܲȾЦ⣬ȻǱײˬ
ԺҪ飬ģȻһǡ
ɱˣݵŻݻ

357 һ

ܰ˿̿˵ޱȵľˣʲôȻһֱõľܲףȻ˵ӣȻԼ
ΪʲôΪʲô
ܰʼղΪʲô˿ֻ˫ֲ۾˿
Ӳʹ򣡡ܰôƤѳӸˣ
žһ죬ܰͷ­ֱƫһԣǰ˲ӡһĨʺĺۼȻۿɼٶȸ
ۣܰһѪ˳лżŴѪݡ
ǡžһһո
һΣΣΣܰ浱ҵƢܺã浱ӣ󣡡ļܰ
ܰѾðǣ˵ˣֻһһµĳԼǣܰǷŭģǽϵĲţ
ܰҲģǷҺͺӵģһһһֻ⻹ֻǿʼһƳھܰϣؾܰ׳ͷˣ
סס硭硭ܰܲ׿Ծǣܲһ񶼲ܰ۲ۣ費Ҫͣ
һ̣ܰ׵ˣԼھܲʲôǣǰһֻϣϧʲôƨãǶƭ˵ģ
ˣܰɽׯգܲ
ʱɱ˾ֻܰΪܶ黹ûΪܰܵĳͷ࣬ܵЩֵͺܵ˺
ȥɽׯܰܵͷģܲײ뽫ĵŮڸֻĸɾ
ܰϳȥʱ򣬸պùˣ׳ͷһľܰǲ̡
үܰѾͷ˵˴ﲻϾҲǸųĺӰ̾˿֪ܲ׶ԾܰݵĻɣǣܰĲǾܲ׵ͬãҲСĺӣٻЩֵģ
ȻܰûзʲôҲҪˣ
Ҳ֪ǲԼˣȻЩĴˡ
ֻܲǵĿ۸û˵֪ܰģֻ¸ͲĴˣϾһֱάСǱǸ˺ģôйصˣ
ֻǣϾʹˣܲûи߸ô࣬Ҳ̫ܴϾԼĺӣ
žܲȥıӰ̾˿ϣС飬Աǰ
ͷһ˵ѩ󣬶սսģ¾ܲװͷϡ
һȷʵܵѩǣˣһСٴΪ޼ҿɹˣصǣÿ˻һͨ°뱲ֻڴˣ

358 ʹ

мձʵٳʹҲ½
Ƭ½һΪǿҪΪԨڣԨЩɨ˲ٵСԭһ
ڵڶϿҪǾ÷չѸ٣˵Ļḻߵĵط
ȫǾܲһ˵ĹͣȻˣʵ۲ǿġ
ǱΪƫΪ䣬ׯڲ֣ʳȽǷȱһ򣬺ܹԾǰ˵Ϊ뺣ннףǺĶϡ½˶ϲĽһֱؽȡܹ۹Ҳġ
һǶݸݸĵ򼫺ãֻ쵽λҪΪñһŮ˰ѳסˣǸŮôҲˣƫƫֵŮĻڳñģҲû߷ֻϧŮµȨ̫ˣû˶Ĺ
⼸ܲ׶ȥ˾һдʹˣҲ͵ȽģʵҲ뿴磬ҵĻϰף
Լڵ¶Ĺâͬһֻ͵ȵĺ꣬Լױһ۵Сã˵ôһױûϵĳˡ
ԺĿĵٺЦһ׼͵ȥֻŸСܲͷͳǰ
ףҪȥİӯŴ۾һ㲻ˣȥ涼ǡ
˵ˣײܳȥڶ˫ֻһ
ף󡣡һģ
ЩˣԼĺӣǺǵĸЦ׾ˣ͸͸ûû£Ǽ档˵꣬ͰѴˡ
ӸղŲôôһգ۵Ĺ͵ǰˣ
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һ̫ţһˣˣһҽѰ׵˳ˡ
ĿԼһװ磬ǸᣬΪɶ̫ˣͿһ˧СӰ
ƽ̫ƽ
СǷ߷߲ƽվӯϣ˫צţƺ˵ҲҪƤôʵڳ󰡣

359 ̷

һѵƿǸưͼһڵģ˭֪ûͼǶôİ
ԼˣܲǲܰɣȲ˵ĹȥҲ᲻ðǿϲı
ַǷ·ϣĿԵĳȥ˵ʱ䣬˺СЩ˺Сűزȥûʲô⣡
վһֵļǰһΧвٵ̷΢ȥЩ̷жлٵĺö
ǸǣͻȻ뵽Լ˿̵ݣݵһˡ
ˣȿ˵þɲȻ
˵ͿʼһһĿȻܹ棡
Щ̷һȥȴдΪ죬ϾҲǺòײģģг˶ٿҲһѾġ
Щ˵У󲿷ΪܹͻȻ׬һʣ½ģ
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һΣʹ߳ʹ̶Ҳų󷢴ȱ·ѣ͵ȴ˻С̷ôܲţ
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ð
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ⶫǮĿʵǮҲ뵱һֻ׵
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ʯͷҪʮ㻹ȥɣʱŭˣһӵ̷ϣ̷æס˻Ȼ󼱼˵ˣʮһ

360 伯

СϱһʯͷҪʮǻǲҪ˰ɣȻͶǸǮ˼ҲôûõĶæ˵ĳ˲ɵ˼԰öʮôܿܳԵĶֵð
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̷һҧǺʲôһ˵ˣ
һҡһָͷ
С㰡ⲻⱾ̷һĿɥģ
һӣжپ͸Ҷ٣˵Ӿͺһڼﵱϱ
ԭ̷ɥʱüˣ˵ţееģﻹжʮ͸ȫ
üһʮ⻳ѲǴײһĴڰһһǿˣ
֪ǣ⻳ȷʵеĶʮֻǺ֮˴ͱн׵ĶκλûͱϵĽٷ˸ˣ⻳Ҳ˳ȥ
һĿɿڴţ๫ЩɣǾҪҵǮˣʱͿøٰʮģʱ򲻾ջ˵Ǯ
ĿɿڴˣһԵļҲĿɿڴԭû뵽Լ׾Ȼ˴ı£һʮĶȻӲһ⿳۵ı죬ֻ˰ɣ
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ﰡⶫأǿֺǮأ˫Ź⣬ȲĽƱ̷С
̷͵Цͬʱһ˿ȻȢһϱ
̷Ͻ˶ֱУƺһ
˸߲ҵĽӹȻ˾ˡ
ֵ߳˵С㣬㵱
ͷЦҲ˭
Ŵͣǵ׹ȻѵıºͿ۵ı£Ҳû˭ˣ

361 ʹ

ôһģһСʲôأѵ˵ģôأ
ǵظˣһôôɴأһء
͸һۣ׾Ȼӣߣ
ľ;ɲ;ɲϹӣЩЦãǵ֪ԼǸ񰡣ҪЩ̷еĶˣͲһֻûˣ
С㡭ϱ˵챱ʹ߽ȥǵ׳˵Ǳ˶ûбأ˵׳ţȤҲһȸԾϣ˫۾ȴǾ⣬İľɲһ鴤Ͽɲעһڵݰ˵õ̫أ
ģ滹Լ棬ûأⶼʲôأңղżЩ̷ҲôѲɻģҲòã
Ҳһĺ棬Σֻܸͬȥһˡ
ʵ˲һô
ǺܺĽϫϵ˵ҲǸζ¥˵
ſΧˣ˵ˮйͨҲǲΪˣܶ˶ܺ˳
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⾪ǸǺҵľʹͷ˳㻹ֵһ漴ֲԾԼǻױģǾܲףҲһ۾ϳ
̧̹ͷȻܲ׵߻ͣϣԽԽ飬ھܲжһ˿ΣյϢйˡ
ܲʲô񰡣ⶼϳô˰ôһϳױԼ
ܲ׶Ű֮ʹ˸ɫĨɫӰæ߶Ե˵ģ
Ҳ֪վ˶ãǳſ˻ĳһĶͽ˳ǡ
ȽǱˣӯʧ̾˿ԭƭ˵ģбûбӵˣ·Ĳһ˶Ĳһòã
վԼǰӵͷ
ǱǸүмسҲ㹻ǵĳˡ
ںûпԨݵӰֻһͲ꣬˵ǸǸ̫ӡ

362 ѵĳ

Ӹʧˣ˵õĸ׳ţǿô񰡡
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ĸЦⲻҲ˵
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Ͳ֪ԼһĳԤȥ˽Ųһ٣˫ǧ꺮һ۾һ˿⣬һĿӣͬһͻȻֹѣһ˫޳ָɵץģһεεѪķ϶ǵҳһѪɫ֮
ɫӰһ˲ʧԭأֱķ
ͬʱܲһѽӯϱһ۵ĿŻоδ˶
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ȺһĨɫӰУһ̧ŽĵӣճյĿŰƯͦӰ
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Ѳɵܲףܲ׻бһİĳŮˣһСޡ
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žµС˽ʼĴѰңϸ˫ְȺʼܡ
ΪӵȺһСˤ˵ϣֻϸƱȺϲ̤ȥǹȴ˿ûоʹŬܣ˫覵ȫѪ飬һͷľµͷѾҲŮ˻Ǹ߳ƵҵŮ
һȺ𣬡ѣˣԿһסѣԼдȥɵãѵʶĻ𣿣
ڳʲôˣǸŮ𣡻Ǹ嶼ɵŮ
أſڹԿ仳Уʹޡ
ΪʲôΪʲôǸ񶼲ԸΪʲôҪ˵ĳĲģ
Կ۵Ĺѵıֺγ֪ѶǸ˵İǣǸվǸ߲ʵ˰ǵҲ֮ߣ
ԿһԵĶɫӵĿǱĹѣôһ˲䣬зһ

363 ɱ

أҵ׸ô죡ҾҾѿ޵˺ѷεģеʱһ֮Ҳó׶֮ʹ
ãºжǣֺαһϵʹĿȰ˵ˡ
ʵ˵ҲǺжǣͻȻԼô󶼻ûȢޣΪͷЩأЩ̫
οǺжҲûðֲϲѣѸϲôҲʶѺܶˣѾͷϲˣôܲԲģ
Կֻǿ۶㣬ȻͷοеŮӣʵĺܺãǵŮҲģֻϧһðˣ
һߣܲͻȻ־һ帾аն°Ͷˣ⻹Ǹľɱ𣿣ֻһŮ˵Ŀ𣿣ΪʲôһɵĴ帾
ѵǸŮ˽̻˾ɱ񣿣ţı°
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ĸ˸µģվ֤
ȥʰ㡣ܲ׵͵͵𣬿˭еŭ⣬ʱˣʱԼСƨƨҪˡ
ӯ͵ţȻѾӸղŵľлعˡ
һӯû£ԭԼģ
ܲ׿ĳ۵˸ź⣬Ǹ˭ֻҪҴ⣬׷Ź
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Ȼܲ׶ˣԾͰױȫˡ
һӵķˣѹѹŸճһ룬¥ͻȻӵǡءĺü죬Ըоĵˡ
ô£
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һľţƬ̺ǵĺۣĻʲô·ʹˣ
ɫһеٲݷϼѨʵô£
ȿȣӣһͷ裬ָһҪӣѾζ¥ȫɱ⣡ݷɽļ˵ţȴҲΪһ˵ûл־ҿһЩѪ

364 ɱ¾

ɫʱһĽϫƵģԨݺҪҲֻ֣ǣȫɱ⣡δҲ̫һЩɣ
С㣬ȥϳɱ
صҡͷī綼Ķ֣οģǺԨҪ˲ܳȥ٣ֻΪԨݵĽԩ꣡
չ˺úӣһҪúܳ
ɫͬЩأ뵽ԼϵЩͶҩһЩοǣʼǵĵģ
İɣײµģͳԨ̽ĽϫϢ㣬ԨҲôģ
һҪԼǲٿ׳ˣ
صĵͷȻҴҵȥ׷ӵ·ַݵҩŴӷʱ뱩¶ֻ鷳һЩ
ݷɱ˼룬˿̵Ҳûʲô󰭣Ҳ󣬺÷ֹб䣬ݷ֪Լ򲢲ǣֻҪΪȡһ͹ˣ
ߵ¥ݿڣͿһϰˣҲķѵģѪζ¥ڣþòɢȥ
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Ҳһɷ壬˲ͬھܲ׵Ŀɱ¾ҲͬξīĮ飬һ˵֮ȫɢһϢͺһˣҪ˶֮!
һǿҵϢǾҪ˶ĸо!
֪ΪʲôںԨݽתʱЩΪ£
ǵģǺ£ǰڣˣٵй⣡ȻһĻϸо£
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信Ҳǲɵĵ

365 ӣ

ǵģԨݳúܺÿһ絶һǷϣһ˫īӣ͸һֻ֮һۣͻᱻ꣬Ӵ˳ΪĿһͦıܹ͸ıƺһͻᱻסⱾһžΪ˵Ŀӣȴһ۽ǵյĳª̺࣬ǰ̺͵һЩˣ˵ĸоһ۲۵Ķħһ޸Ķħ
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˿̳˺»һ˿߷ߣΪоԼ˿ǳվںԨǰе˼ǰ޴أ
ݷԸоΣգһӵǰȴûȫվȵʱ򣬾ͱһ쫷˦ɳȥصǽϣȻڵأһѪƤ˹ȥǽھȻһ嶴Ѩ
㣡һķߺޣˣ书˲𰡣
ˣһëȻ걡Ĵ³ܿĵеĺ
вɣ˿̵뷨˵ԹǴӺζ
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һƲסֱԵڵأޱȵĲ԰ףüͷĶšһţ֪жôҵʹоԼŹǶҪˣǷ
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ЩǶҩԺԨݵЧǿĽϫΪǿĶ˾ȻȻЩںԨ˵һ裬ܲҲ˵Щ֣ûʲôˣԨֻҪһ֣еİ
ǺǣѵŮˣΪŮˣʲűðٶ֣οϤĶ¶𾪵ô£

366 Σ

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367 

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һ޶ԷԼ޶
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368 

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ܣ˵ʬ𣿡ЩԶͺƯ飬ʱܹƮԶ
ָоþܲһƺʲô޷ƿأҲ޷ץסģ
ܲ˫򣬵ͳƵ³˵ԨݵŮ˾ǽʬˣʱǸŮ˶üˣڿʱǸŮͻȻӴԺԸþͬһһ˶˵аˣǣЩɮʿ˵һˣδаܲЩӿǲ˲ٺԨݺĽϫ飬Ҳ֪಻Ϊ֪ܣ
ƺЩ˼

369 ʬ

ǣ˵Ҳ𣿵Ӻ󣬾ѾˣǽŶѾȷϹˣǵȽٴλ󣬾ȻֿһɹĺӣѾϢ
ҲˣȫһƵãǰųܣӵһ־õҽǰ׾Ҳһۼûз֣ЩԾһҹ֮ͻȻ˵ģʤҽ
̧ͷܲף˻ǲµʲôɣ
ܲ뵽ҽͶпĶǱӱɫʱѵĽϫʬˣ
һ뵽ܣܲ׾ͲˣֻΪ뿪صԨݵߣΪԺԨݵĴףǸԨΪĽϫ˵״̬ˣ
֪ܲ׾ȻӣһʱҲûע⵽ܲ׵ɫ
뿴ĽϫȻԽһ˺þõŮϣϾһ񺮣оôôأ
һԼƤֱֻۣϧһָֻͶ˰˵ֻ˵ֱˣǶһֻ֣ȫ۰
һõƣ˵µûдҺĽϫǽʬˡ
仰þܲǿһֱŵͻȻˣãĽϫ
ЩɻܲͻȻת䣬ҲûʲôǼ˵ʵҺĽϫͬһطһǣҲкüңȴҲкܶ಻һĵط˵Ϸɵķɻڵܵķɿڴɲȵķ䣬кܶ벻Ķ˷ǳţ춼ֻŶ̿㣬ĻҪü㣬ֻȢһӣ˶檵ģһıԹ
ܲͫһͳְԵȥǰôõĵط˭ȥ
ܲ׺ȥһˣ
ܲͻİԵЦˣЩɵϣҾȥҲزȥ
ܹȥǲǻǻȥһ뵽ܻȥǸôҲҲĵطܲ׵ľͽľһ
Ů˻һͻȻ뿪Ľϫ뿪Ԩһ
ܲе޴룬۵İοɵӣǾкüǧأôܻصȥοҲ᲻ûȥˣҵˣôǣصǸֻйµ磿

370 ĽϫĻں

ǰֻй¶Įٳֿµζ
˵ΨһȤģҲֻΪֶҽĽϫɣǶκһҽͶӣĺȤҲǸʱҵһѣҲֻǸʱԼ
ǹһţһɲ飬ʲô˼
оϵį͹¶ܲЩۣ֪Ǳ߹Σ֪Ǳ߹Ĳ֣
ֻܲã۰Ǳ߲飡޷뿪ߣ
̧ͷ˫ӡ΢ӣ촽ûиܲ׼ǵĻᣬ뿪괽꣬ڵܣ㻹ǵôɽɽϵǸ𣿡
ܲײĶ΢԰׵촽ȴҲûмֻ˸ź⣬Ԩݵ˺ȻŹԨݣ
ɽϵı
ܲ΢΢һ˵ͷĻ䣡ҲȢ
ǸʵĽϫ˽ģ֪ԼӣΪ˲úԨ׷ĲȥһĽϫʱĺܼįҲʹ࣬һ߱˼ʴһ߱ʹĥšۣγָ֪оھܲ뿪ʹļҪȥǣ᲻ãϣÿ컹ܹеǸˣ
ܲ۵ķ˿оĵʹղ뵽뿪ߵĸоʹ޷
Ժ󲻹㶼Ҫ뿪ңֻʣһҲϣػԣֱһ̣ܲ׿ĵԨݵʱ飬һİŮ뿪ˣǶô˾鰡
з˿˿⣬మ˾ͷҲҪ;ܲһ
ֱ˼ʴҹԼ
ţܲҲǸһ飬㣬ܹܲףԼ
ԣĽϫ˽Ҳ˽ģ᲻úԨأȴúԨݱ˼ҹҹʴ
룬ĽϫһӦǺڵİɣ
ռĩβδüдֺһѪ㹻˵ʱĻںްɣ
ĽϫǱңұǰд͵Ԩϡٴοڣżᶨ

371 ²

ǣܲȴˣԨһӣ϶Ľϫ㽫Ľϫŷ⽻ҲŵģֻΪĽϫҪ뿪ҵĽڣ
һ㶣ǰǸͷˣΪЩϵϣ;ǻѾħˣ
ɡЩɡ
ǸΪĽϫһҹͷҲһʹȻҪǲԼ˰
ԣţǱ͵ģΪĽϫ档ǣԨͺӵ£Ź
Ҫӳ飡ܲɫЩأô֪룬ֻǣԨǸˣֻ½ͺӶЩΣգ
ˣܣĽϫܻص֮ǰǸ磬һûʱȹĽϫǸʱĽϫûֻʶϣһֱǻԲѵģߵĽϫˣ˵ʶ᲻ֻصԼ棿Ȼѹ²ţ²Ҳû취õ֤ǣܺùһϣҲûаɣ
˵ʵڵģͦϣĽϫˣŮ˺ԼԵֿνǳ
ܲأĽϫûǸˣΣ
ѵٴνʬص𣿣
ԣЩֻǿ̸
ƺҲ뵽£˫ӣЩ鷳
ܲķ˿ڶ𣬡ˣ½ɣȺú˯һ
ܲȴ˸ŹҪúóﻮһ£ʱ˵Ļٳ£
šȷʵЩˣھܲ׻ǣ֪Ϊʲôʼն˯ţΪʹôҲ˯š
ҰѼܲһۣһμԨݣһҪǧˡ
ƣ˵Ҫˣ˵˵ɣҲתע
áܲװƵӺӣĴķ˿ϡ
;ܲ˵Լڻƽһ
Сǹ¶ڹ¶ԺҲһˣûԸһ棬ҲԸΪǰһСѶЦǾСϲ
ССһһСѱ˴ӹ¶ԺӳȥΨһˣЩ⣬ΪʲôԼôϲ

372 

ֱСֻ֪ϹЦ˵һĻܹϲСҲʼߣȻԽԽϲˣҪѣСҲֻٵĽˣôٵĿ
ȥСܾˣΪѾˣһİȴû¶ȵļҡ
Со뿪¶Ժˣһƴһߴ׬Ǯһ߼ѧԭҲ֪ѧҪѧʲôãֱеһůˣǾǽҽʦʦ֢ûмûģǸʱ¾һҪѧҽȻκʦ
ѧ˺ü꣬Ҳ˼꣬ųɾͺҽѧһҽʦβȴʦѾ;ƿݣܹҲӲŵġ
ʦָֻ˹µįѾԶΧŵԽԽ࣬ȴҲùµȫԿĵһα³ªף
ֱֶҽžȤˡȻ͹ֶҽ˽飬Ϊһ¶һⶾеģΪֶҽÿζһЩȤʻЩǸ棬Ҳýҩƻ䷽еҩĻشˣ˲ʲôȴˣĽϫͬĹ¼ţ
ܲǳָо֮ǰҲһˣҲǰĹ¼ţ
ԺҲҪ˵˵顣ԺУ˵仰Ȼ˯˹ȥ
ܲ׳ĿŻеŮӣöķ˿üͷЩֺۣͽŵ˺ʹɣȻ˯жܰȣ
ܲ׵ͫ˸һĨɫĹ⣬ű֮
ܲ΢΢ͷůĴӡǽüͷϣǽһüͷһ滺
ٴѹʱѾǵڶˣҩ
Ҷˣ뵽ζ¥һصʬ壬ɫЩء
һſڵ˰˸ˣʮ˶˻صˣзݷɺīܵأֻ²СᡣǾζ¥һء
һĺԨݣħˣȻ̼ôʧȥݷɺī綼ôصˣ
СģݷɺīڶûΣˡĿЩæ˵
ʱûΣգ΢һֻЩء
ֻ¾Ѿҳһ˰ɣ

373 º

ǣĻ㱨֪ԼĵǶġ
Ǳܲ׿ƵĻ㲻Ȼܶ˶ڲ²ӾôǣǶ޴ӵֻ֪²⣬磬ӵϷ磬Ůˣôô롣
ջҩӾ͹ˣȷûʲô飬ŷſ޳۵ӣкòۣЩһֱúľսİⶼĸ׵Ĳãܹչ˺úӣ
ڶѾĺܺˡڶҲǿ޺˫ۣôһӣ޲ЦģһξȻεĿˣ
ⲻڶĴ
һ̣޲ðѺԨݳƤνˣȻԨݶڶˣڶҲôվǰǣԨݶ飬޷ԭ£
ףڶûãûбסڶһôԼԨݵһָͷȲϡ
ɵӣѾԱˣڶޣ۵ֻû˵ֲȥڶϵۣڶһ»Ǻʹǣĺӡ
ڶţģһҪøǿ׺͵ܵã
Ϊ飬˽һǿ˿ֲǿߣ
ӯˡӯڶС֣һһҭ˵š
ǰڶˣԺûҪڶڶôԿأоۿʲôҪ
ɵӣܰǵԶĽӵͷ
òװӵȶˣǻȥú˯һЩĵҲ˯á
ڴϣǲӦԼݱ¶
ȻԼݱ¶úܶ˼ɵǲҶˣǣȴҲԼߵ˱øΣգرǴɽǱߵѣ
Żٹʱ䣬ʱӳ˵
ĿʵʹĲа
ձ۾뵽ʲô𾪣
ԨΪĽϫǺԨҪĽϫô
ѵԨɰˣ
δҲ̫˰ɣ
һᵥԨݣǸӣ
ȻûбĿĻᣬѾȻˣһʧǵˡ
пһ£ǹϲԨݰ

374 ѵִ

УһҪѵͷ˭֪ԨǸӻ᲻Եɱ˹ѣ
ʼվڷм䣬һ˫ô
ѣôˣ΢΢üȾһĨǡ
ӺЩԾ
ѴĿվǸӵĿڣǷӣҲĽϫ
ɫһΪѲ²Ƿӵ飬ΪѾȻ²Ľϫ
һͷһҡͷģĹѵ˺üΣǣǣǷӣĽϫ̾˿Ľϫجΰ
ԭʧǵĴڼԿ鷿ܲ׺͹Կ仹ж飬ʱǾˡ
ĲǷӵݣǺԨ϶Ľϫ飡
ĽϫĽϫ
Ů˵ִԨݵʱʱ޿̲Ժлص޹ĽͻǣͻȻֵʱȻסˣ˵ζ
ûˣֻȥǲĽϫΪʲôҪǸôˣΪʲôҪôĺģ
Ѹʱ鷿ڵ˾֪ˣֻù֪Ҳãҵܷͻˣ
Կǵ֮ɫ֪ܹܲǸ˸Ͳǹѵˣ
ȻǹĵĲݣԿ˿㶼ǳ𾪣Ǹ֮ھΪҵߵķӾȻˣ
Ů˾Ȼ˵زΪ˵ǣҲ磬һһʦһ׸̣˿϶ǿЦͳ
֮ǰ䲻ϾܲףŮ˲̥ҵҽܲȫ㹻˰˵ܲ׳ȥһүݣ䲻ϡ
ѾܹˣǵϾ֮ϰ
֮ǰôĳݷӣôĿǴ
Щѹ֣ɲŵĿеޱȸӣԿĳ˿̵һҲƽ⿴һԵЩţ¹ʲô˺顣
ǣûκε飬ֻôҪһͣһŷĽͣ
ĿԿĳеһ˿ĽϫҲĽϫ

375 ìܵ

ìܵĸоϵѹŹѵ񾭣һСģùǸ񾭶ѿ
ĹѣǺɸ֡
ڣ̾˿֪̾Ϣˣ̾Ϣѹִţĺδ޷ݣαصһϰΪʲôͲܿһЩ
񵱳ܲĸһϵĴ뿪ǣþܲ׺ģ
ʾ⹬ѲΪͬһͦǣҲǿȣֻ֪ʣǣֻܸ㣬ҲĽϫĽϫѾˣùǣֻ̫࣬ٲģ
һ仰ùȫ˫иʹҲ֪Լ˿̵飬ƺǿϣȴָоǻǾ
ѲԨ֪ĽϫˣķЩ꣬Ѿ㹻ˣһͷ׷һŻٵգ޲˵ķ
ѷŴأΡΡ˫貵ӣ˿̱ЩҰԵĸоѵľ֪ԼȰ˵̫Ҳõģǻ̲סĿڵѣ°ɣˣ
¶ɬЦҡҡͷЦΣЦЦᣬѾ֪ȥˣĴֻΪ
һ漴Цһֶ˵׼ģһ̣ǾԲĵģܴһ˿ΣκԨܹͷ
񵱳˵ܲҪˣǲţžܲ׻ḺԣҪȷһ£ֻܹʼȫµܹԼ²ҪµĻ䣡
ңˣ
û˵澲ĳ棬˴˵ĺܹ
оԼ˯ˣǹѻǱߵͷ˼š
ʼžܲ׵Ļܲ˵ԨݽϳԼŮĽϫǼȻϳĽϫΪʲôĽˣôѰңѵΪĲһ̣ѵȵĲһ̣ΪʲôΪʲôôݣɱ
Ѱ˼⣬Ѿ²͸Ԩݵ˼ԣûв͸ԨݣҲû߽Ԩݵ
벻ף㿪ѯҲֻҡҡͷʾԼҲ֪ʵҲ뷭۵ģ˭˭ô

376 Ǿ

ˣԺԨһֱС
һ㶣漴ƺ뵽ʲôǰˣôܲ谡һδεʰϣһδεĿǸ˶ģ
һʹı۾һԵĶζ鵱
ֻСߵѾͷΪ鷳գԣǵһӶͬһĶ
֪;ɲ׷֮·ҲЩˡ
Ѳ֪Լ˶ãֱ˯ʱ򣬲ʧǵˡ
Ҫúþܲ׻ǵúϧ߷ɣʵ˵ģܹҸĺ;ܲһ𣬶Ҿܲ׻ôİ֮ǰֻһͨũŮҲû˿͹οǾΪ˵ķӣ
ԭˣڴûһᣬֱ˯˹ȥٴʱ򣬾ܲԣ˫ÿķƺĿ
ܣˡ˯˫ۣһȵĻ˯һ죬Щ±ˡ
ȻԼʹرԵǾô̶̵ļڴϵģ
ܲеӵŨһĶͷһ׵ѹˡ
ھܲ׵ĻУ϶еϢҸ֮⣬ܣǾ˰ʵʺԨˣûٸһǣ¾ܲױߣϾԼԨݸ
ںԨݣк޵ģȻҲԨݵǣ޺ԨݲףҪ뺢أ
ܹƽ͵˵ԨݣΪĽϫһڡ
ܲ׸һͷ㷢˫ŷź⣬Ƿӵ鱻ܲѹ˹Կ䣬ѺͶ֪˾Ͳ֪ˣǣһ־ȷӣѾ֪˶϶нˡ
ʸǶɵɱֻ಻ܲҲЩȥ޻ˡ
ֻǣɱδҲ̫쿪һЩ
֮ܲԻʣҪкܶûв統࣬е¾˾ϵ˫˸񣬻еͬܵܺõ࣡
ܰð
Ǻǣ

377 ƿ

ʹѾסй㰲ȣںԨݡӰֻܲǼҪ˵һ¡
ԴʹãжȻ˲֣㲻ȥĺôŵԼߵľܲ˵
ܲǹһĨȣе˾̾һо֮Уһ仰㹻ʶܲ׵ı£ǾԲκ˿Աȵϵģ
ܲ׾һߣƿ
úˣЩ޹ؽҪĶܲͷ֪ǣķģ
ͷ뵽ʵٳʵٳô죿
ʿɲ֪ǷӣϯʲɣˣĲ̫ˣ
ȥܲ׹Ӧ֣ûаɡ
㵣Ҳȥĺô
û¡ܲоǿ뿴ʻʲô
ôˣֻ»ᷢʲô顭ЩģµʱƲ˾ô졣
ɵϣ㰲ľЩһᴦõġܲ׳ĿŻüͷŮӣһΪŮˣôܲúð
ûˣžܲ׻ᴦЩģԾͰĵĳԾܲ׸ιķ
׳һֻֻ׳ЩߣǶϸ첲ȵģ
ڶ죬ܲȷʵģֻżкʲô
ҳȥһᡣܲķҡ
á
ܲ׳źϴһ˿ЦԨݵǺôĵӰȻֱҪ
ɱǰĲɣ
˵ʲôˣܲ׵ͬһ̵Ŀۡ
һ𣬾ͬƾճֵһͬˡ
ܲ׵Ŀʱ絶ֱݵĿǰ䣬䵽£·ǧ꺮ĵУϵĺͬѣɪɪ
ʵǺðΪԨභȻҵ涼ˣ
ǻ֮ˣȻ˵ͬͬ⣡
Ǻǣ
ǰӲɵһ˿̵ľܲ׵ǿ£㳣ϴĻ֮£ɵĺ£
ܲӰһʧԭأĺһ£Ҳһʧԭˡ

378 ӹ

ʵһͬ⣬ôеĳˣôܲףҲҵȥʰܲװɣ
ǿǹغ˵氡
ʵԽԽͿ
Ǵ½ǿĹңҲûĶ氡
ôҲһɱҲûɣ
˵ɫЩ࣬һЩ߳ܣǴ˿̺޲Ҹضȥʵ̫ˣ
ȴһİƣǣȻһֱѹЩˬʱĵˬ
ҵҲһֵӣȻܺǺˣȻҵսүģ
ȴһĵ⣬ʲôܣֻ֪Ŀﵽˣܲ׶ȻǺԨݵĶ֣
ûҲܾˣʱ򲻵ԳܲףոĲһô
ò˵ʿˣȻԽԽͿˣҪֻһôܳΪ֮ף
ЩУֻнӵпӵξīһɱû֪ǸųܵĶݸӾȻ˿µɱ
ƺһ˲İˣ˶εһЦ
ͻȻһ𣬡ү
ݵûأһǸ̫ͱܲһ߽ǷֵӰڴ˺üȦ·̫ͣһѪҲ̲סʽϣɫʱʯ̿
ٳȻֱӼѪѪҲˣȻ£
һţֱӰǸ̫Զˣǿ̫೹׵Ჱˡ
ɫޱȣģô
ܲϽɫӰ˸ǰһſϾӴ˸Υϣ˫ɫŵϹӣֻ֮ͬһſڵɪɪš
֪ΪʲôһڳͻȻһĳݺ;أƺǿ񣬿һϵ
ôܸоڳı仯ղŶָоοЩϣ
ǷŭģֻǷŭڳĳŭղžȻԼĶӲҪ׳Ƴĸо
ҵҲһ𾪣ľɱȻԽԽˣ
Щ棬ΨξīͺԨɫ䣬Ԩɵпλϣ価ǲмͿ

379 

ԨһֱǸˣҲĵλ
˿пϣϰžƱָžƱӣһţÿüͷһ壬Ȼϫľƺúȣ
ԨӵƱǸǾܲ׵ķǾƱͬ͸ڣɱԹڳ˶ľս
ȷʵ뿴սľʶսǣǸϧ
̬ˣ˭֪᲻һֲȣĨ˭Ĳӣڴ֮ڵ˶սսģѲӶˡ
ܲûиԨݣڴмĸߴӰûжһ£ͬһһη壡
޳ָ΢΢һ׾ٵļס˷ɳ۶ľƱһΪȷѪĻ棬ôܲ׵Ļ⡣
Ԩ΢΢һһͷİ׷ĵĸұͬħһƣҲĶаȣ
ϵ˸ɪɪţΪʲôĴǰ
ξīںڰĽ֮УͬһȫĴڣξīôžܲףҪܲôסܲزס㸲乬ҲҪһ
үǲ㽻ˣԨݸǰƴ۵˿ƽǣȴĪĴֻƽǴħĿ³һɭ˾ÿ¡
ԨݣҵǱԼ̫ˣܲ׵һ˱䳺ǵĲпᣬɷԴԴϵĴаɢ
ЩСķС㣬ȻܲסĻʹȥ̾˽ЩС̧ȥˣ˿ûһ˳ЦΪԵĻҲιȥ
ǣʾ濴ţ˭ΰ
Ǿ벻ϵ飬ôҲΰǣΪһ֮ϣԲΣ
ʼձһһĿ·Ҵһ£
ԨݺǺǵЦͬһֻСĴʮ˲˳˶޲ñһ𣬺οһǲСడ
£ûԨҪҪģ
ĽϫŮˣ˵õҪһ̣ȴʳˣȻ޺ۼʧ
ԣһΣҲҪץסŮˣȻȥĳҲɲߣ

380 භ

˵ѹԽԽŨ˶ˣ׷ιȥˡ
ʵ뿪ڵģҪҲȥòãٳôѪεˣ಻
ֻϧʰ仰˵ˣ
ܲף¶ĵҪ뱾ˣԨɱ¾һҵĽҪɨǧƣ
Ȼһ䲻г˽ŭɾܲף¾ܲװȥң
ȴ룬ܲ׺ͺԨͬʱȣ죡ͬһֻεķɱ׵ϵʣһһѪֱ˳һԵʺ󾪵ҲιȥˣһŮ֮ȻлܹΣ
˾æ˽ʺʺȥ۵ĶˣҲ϶ˣŵ֮ꣿ
Ҳ죿ܲЦһһӣܲ׺¹˭
ۼžҪһһʹ𣬡Ԩݣ
Ԩ˫Ѫû˿ĲֻǵĮĿͻȻվѪӰѣ
ѱǴ֮ŮܹʵҲģôͷβĿźԨΪĽϫ˲
ԨݣҪҵˣѲ˵ĽϫѾˣֻ˵Ľϫ
Ԩ˫ӳ˺ü֣ôĿŹѣڹΪԨݷ˵ʱͻȻһԼһ˫ס˲ӣڿ
ѲŵĿźԨݣ˾ȻҪɱ
һ̣׹ߣȫ³䣬Ҳܲˡ
ҲֹңŨŨɱһ˫ѪѾѪ
赲ˣ
ס֣ԿǰҲɹȥˡ
ܲɱһŰֱԨݣԨֻһֵֻסܲס
ܲЦһûкԨݵĻ񣬵гȴȺԨݻҪ
Ϊ͹Կļ룬ԨݲòӵѣȻҲˣǣһ˫޿ֻ÷꣬ΪԼǶʹԼ
Ů˾Ȼǲ
ͬƲһķ˳ȥ㾪һǰס˹ѣŻһĹѣӵһ٣ɫĿ¡
Ů˾Ȼûаȥϣ
ģ
ٲֻĻϢģ
ЩǹԿıð
Уٷι
һʺĴڹѽһ˫ϡ

381 ս

žһ˫ˮ˿ͣ޺޵ĿŶ㡣
ͷƫһߣŷӦǱһŮ˴ˣ
ѿڴܣ˿ĺԨݣʹܿˡ
ƺûע⵽ѺͶһ־磡
˵˿̵ĸоǷߺޣҲһ˿ϲã
ȻҡͷԼǱ𣿣
һ޴ӰԼ㱾ܵĽסֻеĹԿɫҰףһĨѪɵʲôϣԿóǰṦǹʵɻĲУԲô챻ˣ
˵ұ˦ˣǻʲôû˵ȥܲ׺;˾ˡ
ڵľܲ׶ԸԨݻаյģǣȻ˰ðײãʡĵȻˣȥۡ
ξīʼնڿϷҪǾܲ鷳ˣǾ͸ӵˣ
ȻξīϷͬʱҲ˿Ƕݸ̫ξԣξԿǷĸ۲ξīųǼų
ξԶԶˣ۲ξīҲ۲ĲУֻξīһ˾ڽ֪ں»ڸ
Ԩݺ;ܲĲɿ˭Ҳ˭ڴһƬǽ壬ȫһ֮ǰŵƽʣһƬϲ磡
ò˵ĺܿ񣬿ֱڻʹȫһʵ۷
ڣķˣһ֣ͬٵŶԷֻ˫ɴɱ
ɲܷĵط˾ϾȻűĺһ˾ȻһĻ
ԨݵĿ۾˾ϣò˵̫Ҳһˣ书Ϊ˴ǿԣ
˾Ǹˣٹٶɵܲף޲þܲΨ˾ܲ׽ύһܲףȫֵã
ҪԼŮˣԨ˫ڱصõϢ
ԨݣǱŮˣŮˣܲ׿ɲܻ᲻̼Ԩݣֱ˵Ŀڡ
ԨݿڱտŮˣȫܲôҲܵˣ
Ԩ϶ʱֱŷϢʮ˲ĶѼ˼䣬ҪŰһǽ˼õ
ܲ׺;˾䱸ɱƣǿԨݾһӣֻܱȺԨݸ裡

382 ϶

ȻʱԨȫµɱһ˲߽һĮӴаЦֽߣ˵꣬Ԩݾʧԭˣʮ궼ȹˣô죬ԣûҪ˷ʱ䣡
ܲɫߵ黹ûãԨݾȻֺһţ

ܲ׿ǿյΣһɱ
ٰĵڴϣžܲôû˵ͳȥһô
Ⱦܲ׻ʱѾ˯һЩҵľܲףɻʵǷʲô
ܲĿ˫飬û£һӸסˡ
뵽˺ԨݣһΪĽϫ
ܲ˫û˵֪ʲô
ûкͣʵ
ҲָһĶܲнͣǽ͵Щ򵥴ֱ
ƺͲµһԨݺòץסһĽϫϢô׵ķſһΪĽϫеĽͣᱻΪǲϵĽڣ
ںץѲԺֻܴⷿ治ˣ
ˣĹˮõ𣿡Ҫһ¡
ܲһݣ˿˿ԭҪһĹܼ򵥣Ͼ׸ʵ񣬿ǣ֪ԨôõϢȻ֪ϵĶҪõˮҲˣͶԾܲ˵Ҫˮԣ뽫
ܲ׿϶ǲͬģ¾Ͳ֮ˡ
ģһõġܲ׿ɲӲӲʱԨһѻ˾Ͳˣ׼źȥйá
ŷžܲ׻ɹõˮġ
һζҩٺ;ܲȥһˣʱһҪ취õζҩ
ڴˣܲԨݸֶԿżɱѾкüˣܲҲȷʵԨӴţŵҪҲ˺
Ϊܲ׺ͺԨݵ˴ϢĻᣬʼϵعԼĻλˡ
ڻӶʡĵˣҲʼһֱļƻˡ
ǵľƿ˵üŵģ˶սսĶڼǶ˲١
ĵĻ㱨˼ʵٳȥˣʹȴụ֪̂ڱʲôأ

383 

˵ʹԭΪҪ֮ã˼ĺ㽻ãܲܰ˼Ҹ߰ɣ
⾩ǻһ̯ˮԽԽ룡
⼸춼ڴϣڼвΨûˣ˵Դ󣬾ҲûгǰԼڷ漸켸ҹֱԿ伱˷ӵʱ򣬶˵ԭ
Կһ˵Լãʱɴ۾ȾǸкһ鰵
кһȻ˵İʱԿͻȻͣŶ˼ܲܰδ÷˰ɡ
㵱ĶӣֻϧǱԿסˣԿЦţ㣬ø𣡡ԿǶֵܣȻ֪ԼֵܵΣȻմǲݣһӵģҲֻѣûʧС
ƾʲôӲһ£ƾʲôҪǱ׹ŮʤѲÿһҪ𣿣ʱˡ
ο㿴˼ںԨǸϣӶŮ˿᲻Ȥš
ԿĿ۶㣬һѽ㰴ڵϣвҲܣҲˣҲˣҲˣҪǲøð׷ܣ
ֱһۣȻ캰صģһҸỤ̊ӡ
Կ͵üǺǣˣµòһŮ˵ķģӵͷ
֪ǹԿļǻԽȥˣŲӺ˵»ûбӵòŮˣҵţһùѰϱӵģ
֨һűˣһĨϸǱӰǰ
һϮ£ֻǣͷЩңžޱȲ԰ףһ˫ԻһȦںڵ۴ôôƣ
ӽӲתϸֳε飬Ȼûи㣬ֱԽˡ
ֻоһƮ¶ȣ
Ůˣа²ģ
㲻֪ģ˿⣬Ҳ֪ǶԼûģǶԹûġ
Կ俴ŹȥıӰֹͻȻ˵Ķ㣬΢΢̾˿˰ˣ£ǲǿĺã
ѵ̾ϢҲûκΰ취飬ǺǣĪġ
ٿһãЩΣΪʲôߵ˶һЩۣˣ

384 

˵ζ¥º˶ˣ˵ݷ˻Բѣɫ԰ףݷܵķɿ졣
ȷݷûΣգһǣ漴ɫڵķݷɣ
ҧݣջչ˷ݷɣ˵ĸڲ֪һЩչ
ڸоǵĿֻҪڴܾð
ְ֮쳤̾˭˭ˣôһ쵽ˣϴԵƽĶûð
úýһ£ǣԨݸڵĻᶼûУֶܹ͵ģֻſ˵һ䣬ͱԨݸˣ
ҲǼȲΡ
ˣ˵չ˷ݷɣôˣҲûʡ
һͣݷɳûһ£ϲŭġ
ܺáЩҧгݣǰõĲУ͵Ϯ
дЦƺЩ
Գһ£ϾӻСζ˵
һҲû˵ʲô
˽˵С㣬ˡ
ü
棬˵ȻˣҾȻȥˡ
á
ֻűװûʱ߸ϣһ˿׺ͣͬһĸһ
ʹùãˡ޷밲һıǸ֪ⳤȽע¡
㶼ˣοһˣҲЩ񡣡Ͱ׵˵ȷʵǰݼڣǾܰ˳Ҳ밲
ʹùã¶һĨЦݣˣҲܹʳڵĸоó̾һҲũŮܲСӣײ˺ˣԲܹȢһϻ۵Ůӡ
˵Ҳǵģô߸·Ҳˤӡţϸ֮⡣
ǺǣĴˣûʹùõˡһůΪ˲˲²ֱ̫࣬ܲӶųϢǲСĸˤġ
ڴߵϣĴɻʵɩˣܰѾͷôû̷ǲԸ̷Уұȥú˵˵ԽԽˡƾҪȴסˣʹùãܰѾͷڸǰЩʱȥɽׯԣҲüˣЩëҲҪһģҲͬˡв˸Ű⡣

385 ο

ܰȷʵɽׯֻǱܲ׸ˣȻһһ̷þܰȥˣܲҲûнܰ򣬶ǺзִþܰûлѾ֪ǼðݣϾܰôһô
Ծܲĺзִ磬òݾܰûлɣǸΪܰǿŷ壬̶˾ܰͲðˡ
ܰϿǱ˹ƶģǹƣ̼Ҫ
ϣ̾һܰѾͷСͱǳ軵ˣɩģͱһƽϡ
һЦʹù÷İɣҿ϶ƽϵģܺõģʱޣ϶Ҫ׼һٶ̨ױųҲҪ⡣ȻˣǸܲõĳŵ
ܰǾܲ׵ãȷʵҲô
һοǸõİ
ϾĸŮԸԼĶͳȥ˵ױǿǽҲ͸˵İ
ŲԶܲ׿ͷĳʵʹùãôˣܲûôı䣬ܹԴġ
һôʹùûǵģǿɱ˵ңҪǵң֪ʲôʱˡ
˰ĳһЦʹù÷ģͰܻᾭźȥġ
οЦˣ˫ɣžӨ⡣
֪ΪʲôһһĹµį
ĳЩпʵҲ۵İɣһϲˣȴܹϣҪһżįźģεĥˡ
˵ǸˣҲûȢޣҲǷŲµġ
Ҳǿ˰
ʲôʱΪϾ飬ֲһŮϡ
أ˿ܲס
ܲ΢˫һȥˡ
˵ͷҲûȥźǣ㣬СͿ̿ࡣЩӣܹǰ飬ˣԽԽǰ
һᣬ뿪ˣҪǾܲһֱһߵӣʵȥ
Ҳûʲôʹ죬еֻοοܲڶȥһˣοܲҲһںˣ̶ܹúðϧԼԾܲǰӣ´ܲ˵ģһ촫Ѷ֡
۾ɾܲףһ˼į̫ˣһỹУȻϳߣҲ֪ܲΪãͬĨһ
ԺҪúʹùá˵
ܲת۾ϣУ˰ɣ˯ɣ㡣
ֻôһ䣬ıҸӯʼնֻ壬̫ûۣԾԼĻʹùãҲĸˡ
ɰˣ
žܲ϶صϢůĻܿ˯ˡ

386 ı

Դ˿ѪЩǲģ֮þӿʸᡣ
Щӣʡ͵ĵƣûʲġ
ⲻӺͶӶʴͻ飬ȢǶݸĹ
ǿǶݸĹôܼ޸ҵĻӣǣӲ֪ǳǹʲôԻȻϷǵĻȻȢݸ
ǻɺܼ򵥣ǾϴγٰľջϣǻѰ˼ôһûɩݺܵͷʧ˻ʼҵ棬˸Ͳ䵱
ĲӴˣ˵ĵǺôϴξּƫƫҪȵʱּ
ǺǣʲôԶݸһʲôΪάͶݸ֮ѺùϵƨĻλ뿿ݸλҲԼʲôУҲλ
ʿյӺͶ˽¼ݸʹ飬յӾȻı׷׶Զݸŵǵ˻ϣԽĸĸ͸ݸ
ʵͰӺȥˣȥҪѪˡ
ȻҲܾôŹ治ĻӣڻʼѪȥռıУʺ֪¡
ţ֣ʺͻӵ鴦ĺúõģϾŮ˵ҰҲǴģκвӵ̫֮λ
ھܲӣʱģϾкԨڣǻᶷõġ
Ϊʲô˻һŮˣʻȥúõĲˣ㣬˼ɵˣ
ʵҰĺܴ󣬴˶赲
ԼΣֻҪ·ɾ
ڴһͬһֻǱĶߣȴ
ͻȻ뵽ھܲ׸еǿӣüͷһ壬ǲǾܲѾʼˣ
УӱʱΪ壬ЩǶ׷ˣ
ܰɽׯ棬һû׵ͷѾŤĲˣҪªжªƾʲôҪ׸ϵܳͷһȻҪһЩ˸ֳͷǸ˵ʲôõģȻò׸ôά
ģòģ
УһҪ취ȥһҪٲ
а취ģһа취ģ
ͻȻܰŶڵϴûһʹʧˣܰһ䣬ʧԭأھܰ뿪˲䣬ĨӰҲ

387 

ھǵľƣܲյĺ֮ûжΪЩ˶ֻСҪǻôQ
ԾܲҲֻȫĵĶԿԨݣһлᣬͻǱڴδζˣ
ܲĿվǽͷĺԨݣԨݣˡ
ԨЦһƾ㣡
һԲϣֿʼˣÿһεļ棬Ŀס
ĵı棬һƬ˼ȥҲǰ취֪ܲײԨݣҲͲסһֱ⼸ܲ׻ûô˯ۡ
һ취У
ǣҪúԨΪĽϫأϾĽϫģᣬĽϫģҲᣬû
úԨΪĽϫǾֻܺͺԨݳϦദ֪ǲĽϫ
ǣһ뵽ͺԨһħͷϦദֹǺͽŹǶʹĲУ˵ܲ׺Ӧ
ֻʣһ·ˣ
Ⱦܲ׻ʱѾˣǴһ죬ЩƣľܲףۣܣҪҺú̸̸
УܲҲû;ܾˡ
һԵҲԼҵȻǲ׵ô£֪ҪǵҪף
ڶСģһҪú䣬ǸˣһҪԼҵ״ǸˣȻҪǣһҪúԼһڶԶҲǣ˲ɱ
֪ܲ׻ô˵Һһ𡣡
Уܲһ뵽ԨݻǸܲ׾ɱοôգ
ܣܾܲȥοˮϡ֪ܲ룬ǣ۾ܲװ
˵ɣȺúˡܲɫ޲ˮа취ȡֻǣںԨݶ⣬ֻ£ûôð죬Ǹ˾Ǹӣ
ܲţ˴£Ԩݶ뿪ģ·Ӿ߲ͨˣֻܲİ취
Щʲôǣ壬ѣôܲף
ھſԶԼ˺޸˿ҲǷٵš

388 췴

ԭľǣøˣǽֵϻûʲôˣеĻҲͷβĴֵһЩ̯Ӻ͵̣ҲģͺǾʲôһ
ȷʵǾ˴£
ӺͶӾȻһٱ췴ˣ
ֻϧûͽˡ
ʷߵľٱ췴˰ɣ
ӺͶӴ˿ޱǱȫǸ߰ԴĻӣȫѪб˵ģҲԼģǴ˿޺޵ĿŹǽϵľ˾ϣ˾ʼնһȻģӸµĿͬһˡ
λ˱˲𣿣
޲ɼˣΪԼ֪˭ǿǸɱ߱ĺݽɫûУôܰȵô꣡
ûгֻ֣ǽϢ͸ʺʺ̰Ľٵģô֮Ǻ޲ýлӶɾ
ʺ˴ӺͶӴǾô˿̷ʺôӺͶ췴֤ݲĥʺ˴ӺͶӵк·ʺ߽붫ݸĺ
ɵ֣ôŪڹ֮У
ò˵ʺҲЩֶεģҲ󹬶겻ҲûΣ
˾ϣ㣡ԭЩһֱװųӶݺݵĵž˾ϡ
װ
ǺǣҪװô
޲ɼ˾Цһ飬ôӺͶķ
˾ϣ⣬һᱻܲ³ǺãĿĶž˾ϡ
˾˿ûʲôһԵʺܲˣͷݵˣ治ĻӴΣʺԹ֮ɫղôûܳɱǣ
һ˭֪ʻ᲻ķŹˣʺ֪ŹǣֻᱻΪƽ񣬵ǣܹһնݲ紵ܲǸˣ
ʺڵľǣΪʲôŹܲһǿеľܲףͲôķ£
˾ֻǵĿͬЫһݶʺŮ˶ôΪ룬ôסٻ
ǣֻо˾֪Ů˸ͲǰĴԼĴǸ߸ϵȨƣ
ΪݰͯӰӣ־壡

389 ƽ

ӹɣӺͶӱˣʺһƶˣʵ˭֪Ĭϵġ
ƺҲһҹˣһͷԭڵĳ˺öİͷ
˾һֱܲȶܲױˡ
˾ϵӣ֪˾ܴ̼ˡ
Ҳֻܸ˾һЩƵҩʱǿġ
ͷ˼Ƭ̣˵ӵ̼˾˾ϣ˾ϵĲЩϵ
ֻǣ߸УûɱҲûܴ̼˾ϵ鷢
ˡ
;ܲͬʱԷ
ܵܺãҲֻǲ²⣬Ͼʱûв²ҲЩǣǿ
ܲ˫˫ɫӲûܹе˼
ܰܲ²⵽Ҳֻоܰˡ
һЩҪȷϡܲɫЩء
ԣܰкܴĿܲǾܲ׵ˣ
ֲãֲǸŮ˻Ծܲĸ飡ֲǸŮ˻˳ӣֲǸŮ˺;ܲûаĵط
ûʣ֪ܲвܣϾΪ׽ˣȴֻ֪ǳˣ˭ܡ
գҵʹ׷׻عһֻߵĶ봺ʼֻ
ζ¥ҲѾ죬ַǷƺԨ²ûӰ쵽ʲô
ĸʣµֻͶݸˣΪԨݣݸΪξī
ξԱξīعģֻϧʲˣξҲûٶҪʲôϾԼǲӺͶӵı¼УûаҲǲˣ
ǣξԶξīĹ۲첢ûнܾξīûдŵξīˣ˵ĸоǸĪģ
֣ʺĸ󶼷ǳǹ㣬㿴ܷȥǣȥ̽һ¸ʺĸ󣿡ξԿǰĵڻݲݵ˵
Ǹݰ̫ӣôֿµĪĵ
һͬһȴЦһǹңǼǹξīûɣ
Щ˵ǺİԼӶŹ
ʱ˵ξīȥõĻɱξī𣿣
Щ꣬ǿûɱֹɱξīģ
ʼҵˣ涼˺ĵ

390 黹Ƕ飿

ξī˫΢һ˿֮⣬Щʱգ̫Ȼȥʵܻȥ߸ĸͷǹٶȻȥݸֻˣ
ξĪͷһȻ֪ĸһҲû뽫λξīǣ˿ȴԼΣУƺǻλֻξīûаϵ
ξԽô룬ԽŭһҪˣݸֻģ
ֵȻǲɢģξīйյİŪݲݡ
ӣ費Ҫȥɱһɱ
ξīĿЩ飬飬վ̫ˣ
鿴ξīĮһæȥһűڸסյ
վֻһ£һ£ֻ֮£ͱ磬ξī
ƺЩ̡
Ԩȥξīʵ
ǡڱ顣
ξīĿ飬ȴһ˫׵Уʵ˫Ӻܺÿÿͬҹµǳɢƹԡ
ξīɵͬ۵ҹգһ̣žԭǿҲ
ξī˫ǧӣͷһĪĽԺеǸصһ
ξīʹ޳ָϿ˫
ʱɵǣĿǲƣڴѾõůǷϣȻ󣬿գѾõİ
ȻָڿҪ˫ӵʱȴͻȻסˣξīɫů˲תΪĮͷҲصķȥˡ
Ȼһ˫֮£
鿴ξīǺԥȥӰڿЦһԭһж
֪Ľһľһڿ¶Цʱúñڻһֱߣ
Ȼһжֻ
ξīȥղǸģ˿ûа˵һ¶ѣ
Ժɹ̫ɹɹָ̫ܲһԽڶ书
ôùӣ˵Ǽٵģ˵棬ǵĳ
ǣǲܵģҵĻ䣬һңֻҪһ꣬ͻᱻݲеĲοǸı꣡

391 ʹ

ӯһĽĿԼ磬Ҳ䣬Ҳ뱣Լˣ
ӯʱҲϰ䣬һôӯʧ
עҪ꣬Ǿ֮ǰøǿǿÿ籩궼޿κΣ
ӯһޱ財
ӯСԴӯ廹Ҫٵһ£һӦþ볣죬Ҫʲôˡ
ڶǸպҲԼõСԴŴŴ˵ӯģᱣӯġ˵ǻ̧ԼС첲Ҫ¶һԼС⣬ֻϧɶҲû
ڡһЦˡ
ǶʱйˣΪɶûСⰡӯǰһ£˰
ȻڶСӣǺӯչ¶һԼС⣬ССһ⣬Ľʺްӯһĳģ
ӯģᱣġڶĳɾ͸С
Цһʵ̫ɰˡ
һԵľܲдЦ˱ã
ĺԨݿгһĻ˫۾ʪ
бôԤ׵£֦ҳƬƬӨỨ
ϫ㲻뿪ߣǵĺӶܶһ˰ɣҲҸԺ棬ҽźϰ䣬ҺͺӲúˮȻһ˵˵ЦЦȻһĻҪҸɣ
һͷɫĳڷвƮ裬ƺ˵ǵļȣظį
ϫ㵱˺ѵ㶼һɶµĺɽˣҲԵ𣿣
ϫΪ˺;ܲ׻кһ㾹ȻϰԶô
ϫΪʲôҪģҵʲôҪͷң
ϫֻҵģֻҺԨݵģ´Ӵ˽ҲҪҵߣ뿪ң
Ԩͨ죬һּ״̬ͬһʮ˲Ķһɱ¾Ҳûˣ
ԨݣξīǰѱĳϮԨݣͬʱܲ׵ӰҲʧԭأںԨչ¶ʱѾ֪ˡ
˲佫ϵİȫ࣬ǾԲúԨ˺׵ģ
ŰоһĨӰɫһ
ԨݻǲңԽԽ
Ľϫ㾿һı̬

392 

˭Ҳûֵˣ϶Ѿ˲ʣ뵽ܲʱ˯ȣǳŭ
Ԩݣ治Ľϫоһŭ
̵ģû갡
ٴȥǵñˣҲˣ˺ӣ
Ԩݵһ٣ʱͱξī;ܲ״һƣһ룬Ԩݱŭˣ˫ͨĳ֣øӺ
ô£ɼѪˣԽԽѪˣ
ԨݣҲĽϫĽϫϢٴκһۣϵ˻ûð
ԨǹЦԵĲ⿴ˣûƭ㣡
˵úˡܲ׿ڵȻԨô֪ô˺Ԩݣɱ˺Ԩݣ޶
ԨһҲܾܲ׺ξīкƷ硣
Ľϫ㻹ƭңԨ˫ֿҪץʱ򣬺ƷѾļϣеİҲ˺Ԩϣڶеذ׻ԨݵؿڣУؿڵѪһ˲ӿ˳ۼֿ죬ӻȵѪʱһĽųɹ˴δ
ӻСʺѪȣ
סӵĵĿɫ԰׵
ϣǰܲ˵ĺԨݣ˾жôѵ֪ԼΣ֮УΪȻԼ𣿣
ϵѪЩ㱣֪ĽϫĴڣΪԼʧ˵Ľϫˣ
ԨѪϵ˿ҲѪܵģǣ˫ȴϫһȥòãǼͷһ⻹Ǹ𣿣˱΢Ǳ
ԨˣڵϣһĸԸһԹ޻ڣ
ξī;ܲĿźԨݣ˿̺Ԩݲܶһֻ׸
ɫӵĿźԨݣǿҪѪûᣬһԵľܲϸĵȥϵѪȥûô¡
Ԩʼնϣܹпôһ˿ôһ˿İ⣬ǣվʲôûУеֻͬ
ΪʲôҪΪʲôҪͬӦģ
û£ܲ׿ɫ԰׵ŵʵ
ҡҡͷýϵ˼ˡ

393 

ܲ˫ĿʱɱҪȥһƴԨݣֵס˾ܲǰĲžܲҡҡͷŰڵϵĺԨݡ
ԨݣΪʲô϶ҾĽϫһȵĳ壬Ƿʣֻҵ⣬ܽ⣡
ԨɫޱȲ԰ףŬ˿ѪˮеǿɬĽϫ˵ģ
ϣֻϫ𹦣ҽģֻҺᣬֻϫʹЩ¶һ޶ĶҩֻϫǵƣֻϫֻϫȿȡԨ˫Щ룬Ҫĸ࣬ǣȴ˵ٶġ
ʱͺˣԼԼڵĿӣԼüΣ
ܲסҪ̫࣬ԨݵӾͶž֣ܲ۾ɱֻ¾ܲ״˿̵Ѿˡ
ȻֻǺԨݶžֻ֣ܲξīžܲס
ԨݣĲĽϫֻǸպѧĽϫĶʲôᣡ˿Ѿ֪ú޺ԨݻǸúԼģûѧĽϫµЩôԨҲΪĽϫԨҲ˺ͺӣ;ܲ׾ôã
ԨԵǲţϾôɵ飬һҲˣô鶼ɣǾԾͲɺôˣ
ŮһĽϫһѰôõŮˣ
ȻŮһЩϰԺĽϫһǣԨţһĽϫģһЩϰ߸ĵϲ
Ϊ˺ӣԷ
Ԩһһ䱸ɰӣһЦǰôɰĽϫô÷
ǵãĽϫ˵ϲɰĺӣԺһѵĺӣЩСԨݺСϫΧתŴŴĺŵף
ǶôõһĻ
ܲ˼֣ѾޱƫִʲôĽϫһĵط϶Ľϫ
ĽϫҲģԨ˵쳣ļᶨ
Ĳ֪ô˵ˡ
ԨݣĽϫľţǲ
һúԨ嶼űͲ԰׵ʱøӲ԰ס
ΪʲôҪôĺݣ
Ȼ󣬺ԨһڱĿѾõѪͦεֱͦͦĵڵϣ΢ᴵݻƵҶƮһͷɫϣΪ¼źʹ

394 

ξīܲ׺ĸˣԨݱܲӸ˼ҽΣϾԨݲ
ԾܲȷʵһԨˡ
ܲױڣʼնû˵һ仰
ܣģҲû𣿡ֹžܲ׵Ĳӣֺõ
ܲĿ΢˫Ľڴϣھ֮ܲǰһסܲס
ھܲ׿Ƶĺãûѹס˵ļ򣬷Ҫڴ϶һʱ䡣
׼ȷԹŲĻȵı
ֱܲײŷſ˫ӳСŮˣȻʹ˼ƣ˼ôôء
ɾܲײôŹһſҲң
ˡ͵ҡͷʵжԨݲɱģϾԨ϶ĽϫԨѰĽϫѰôãôɱĽϫ
ֻǺԨʮԹްˣ
ܲ̾˿Ϊ֪̾СŮôˡ
ܣҲԼ־صģԨݵ⡣ֺþܲףĿžܲס
ܲķ˿Σ
˼һ˵һὫȥɽı
ܲŲ֮ɫƺһ
ԴӺԨ˺󣬺ԨݾҲû뿪ˣüζܲ߳ȥˣƨƨߵܻˡ
һҪҵĽϫ֤ݣŮҲˣùԹԵĻصߣȻΪ˷ֹŮٴܣһȥĳҲɲˣ
ܿԨеѪʵΪʲôһ˿̬Ϣ
Ԩ治ʱĳǰǶû˵ʲôֻñѪȴҲûٳֹˡ
ܽܣֻҪ˺ǣþܲ۾ͺã
ںԨݶĲ²⣬ǾĽӴɣ׵ģϾ˻ûãҲûԨݣǰܺԨȥɽ塣
ҲܺԨĺĹ⾰˽ģֻ뿼Լںˣ
ܲɱҲɱԨݣһ治ʱ˵ĺԨˣȻںԨݺԨݴ̼ĸӳˡ
ҪúԨ֪ǲĽϫᰮԨݵģ
ʶȤĻͳ뿪߸Ĺ

395 ִ

ЩμٳĹҶѾعˣʹ棬ֻһ˻ֻ˵ѧϰһĻ˼ôг⣬Ҳܸ˼߰ɣο˼һأ
ԨˣɰʸˣôԤĲһ˲Ӧó޶Է޲ðѶԷɱôôƽˣڳˣ
ѵһжֻݵһϷԨݺ;ܲʹͨˣΪľɾ裬öȡĻλ
ôһ룬ʾѰˣͷ˺üˣֻϧֲ̽ܽ̽Ϣյķ겻
˾Ҿܲ׵ʱ򣬺Ԩͨһվԡ
˾ϿһɫľܲףɵĴ˸ս⵹ǺԨݴǾܲ״ɱ°
ҲЩͷۺԨݣ˾͸СǿһܾܲôܺܿĴӴ
壬ɲ԰˸߰ӯͰ͵ž˾ϵĴ֣Դվ׾ͲˣȻûӰ֮ĸ飬ÿնЩ죬ܲϲҮ
˾ϿޱĺԨݣϰ򲻹˼Ұ
ԨĿӯȴûаֵɱӵԼĺӣϾĽϫĺӣ㸸ײΣ
ڶһӰӯ󣬺Ԩֻǵתͷͦεվ
ʲôܲĿʵ
˾ִ˸װ㲻ĵǺԨݣë߹ϵôĮ
ȿȣûʲôġ˾ϺǺǵĸЦ
ϣȥ鷿ͻȻԼӦҪƾ˾ϵ顣
ˡȻܲȴˣŮѵ֪Լϻô
û£Ӱ졣ЦЦ˵
Сܲתͷ˾ϣĵھ˾ϡ
˾һ£æ˵ͻȻЩûˣǣ
ȻһûӰˡ
ӯһզôû
εĿ۾ܲף֪ܲǵˣһƬů͡
ϣԨ˵Ԩݣ֪ĽϫˮкԢ⣿ǴˮŪ֣

396 ˮ

Ԩһ۵˷ŭŮ˻ǲԼĽϫ
ܲ׶ʱĿźԨݣٰ
ɲܺԨݵô뷨ԲĽϫģ
ɫˮ޺޳ǸǣĽϫھ˺Ұ
ԨĿŮһֱϣŮ˺
ȻĽϫԢ⣬˺𣿡֪Ԩݵ뷨ȻǾĽϫ˺ˣ
Ԩ˫㲻ôô
Ԩǳ
ɫˮŴֻں㡣ٴοڣѵúԨܹɫˮϾǹŴеļġ
Ԩ˼֣ڵ֪Ľϫо֢ʱĽϫſļͷˮɫÿһɫǳÿһɫˮﶼǲͬģĽϫɫˮĻΨûиۺɫˮʲô
ǣĽϫ֮ǰֻɫˮһǰɫˮһǷɫˮ
Щ꣬ѰĽϫͬʱҲ̽ѰɫˮԢ⣬֪Ľϫ׸ʲôǻǷѰҵ
ǣôûҵĽϫҲûн⿪ɫˮԢ⡣
ҲҲʹվֻܻΪԹޣ϶ѻ֮ʱ䣬ʼɫˮĽϫʼնʼնѰ
Ԩݵӣ֪Ԩǲ֪ɫˮǺԢ⡣
Ǳߣÿ˶֪ɫˮʲô㲻֪Ҳٶһ£֪
ܲĿΪֻ֪ܣ
һܾܲȵߣȻſһ֪ɫˮĻʲô
Ԩ걡˫⣬Ǳߣ
ҲĽϫҵĽ𣿣
֪ΪʲôԨͻȻ֪ɫˮĻʲôΪоƺʲôҪߡ
֪ҲԨӲĿڡ
䣬ԨӰһ뿪˴ȴܲһץסˣСѣҲ˭
ͺԨӣֵʸ񶼲䣡

397 һ

׺ԨΪʲôӣˣĽϫҪ˵Ļ
ҲǻرĽϫĶ֮Ľ飡
ɫˮĻǣһĽϫԺԨ˵Ļ
ĽϫڰԨݣ
ĽϫڻĻĻֻҲҹҹ˼ʴʹɣ
ԨݵһͻȻʧȥӹһ̱ڵء
ǣΪʲôΪʲôҪ뿪ߣǸŮƾʲôô˽ƾʲôΪ
Ԩ˫ĿĿͬҰһ㣬ŷŭ˻𣬡ĽϫҲ֪Ҫһ
һסˣ˻϶Ľϫ
ķŭˣûһĺƢˣԨݣĽϫ˵ģûаë߹ϵ
һ˶סˣҲǵһοôŭȻع޲߷˺ԨݣˣȻף
ܲɫӸµĿźԨݣԨݣͬ㣬ԼŮ˶ϲҲ˵Ǻǣ
仰úԨݶʱסˣ֮⣬Ƭ̺ȴʧ֮Թ޺ͷŭ
Ԩݶ˵ͷԭأһ䴼ƮڿУĽϫŹ㣡
ܲ׷ȥɱ˺Ԩݣڿ԰׵ɫЪ˼СĽȥ䡣
ܣһҲģ᲻һҲϲˣͻȻʵ
֪˵ĽϫǺԨݿԼ˶ϲݰǿЦ
ɵϣʲôӣҶܹһϳ㣡ܲն˵еţһůǰܲ׻ϳģһԼ´ãӶһϵóɾܲȴãã˺һٵ
ǣ㲻뿪ߣԶҲԣܲװԵıס
ã뿪Ҳ뿪һЦ
ԨݻǱѹ̫ãѾģֻҪһĽϫЩŮˣͻ϶Ǹ˾Ľϫ
ǣԨˣѾܲˣѾ御ˣˣ˺ĺӣԲŹǸ˵ģĽϫǷ飬ûҪ˺Ԩݵ

398 ɱ¾֮ҹ

ԨݷɳһƬˣҹЩ͸Ԩݵ·첻ȥǺԨ˿䣬䣬ҲȲеĺ䣡ָоǱľˣ
ΧϴⲻԵЩɪҹеķƺ֪֮˵ķգԾ֮£ϣȫ˵Ĺ¼š
ض˺ڰ֮УƺʲôڴţһЩ˵ģֲģҲһ̷ӿ
ѾŨɱǸ˶֪ᷢʲô飡
⽣Ӱ䣬ĨͬһŵӰ˲ʧԭء
Ԩ˫ʺ죬ǹһĨѪЦݣͬһֻʮ˲ĶҪɱ¾ҪѪȣ
ܺãЩ˺ܺã
Ԩûаγôͽսһ֣һɱڵ˳һ˲֮䷢ɱĿԼ౻һħץţԨаһЦһϣֱ࣬ѪʱںԨݵǣԨʺͷ΢΢һ죬ǵѪһĨõЦ
ͻȻʣɱֶԨǿµһ棬жʱһ˾ȻԽԽֲˣ
ֻ˵ЩɱֺܵùպײϺԨ鼫Ȳõʱ
Ԩʱֻɱ¾ָɱ¾
еɱӲĲǺ˴ǣǵ˫ͬǦһĳأôҲ̧
ôźԨݣһһ˺ͬ壡
ǶһĺԨݣҪ˺صĴ磬ͬһ˼ֻÿ־壡
Щɱƺ֪ԼӲˣ𳤽ʼƴֻǣһһʽͬСӹҼһҪЦ
ȻԨݱˣЩɱֺҲ㹻вԨݡ
ûãԨϾ˲ٵˣѾԭɫˣʱƯ꣬ƺҪϴɱ¾
һ꣬úԨݸӵķͻȻĽϫһ뿪ߣǸŮ˾Ȼ뿪ߣ
Ԩݲ֪Լ˫ˮˮֻ֪ˮζƺѪ
һͷ׷ѪȾˣһ˲䱻ˮˢɾƺһȾǰأ
ڣԨһֲһɱֵţץ΢΢һ٣΢΢ͷԨݿǱĿڵĳ¶һĨ΢Ц
˺۵ģٴθоʹԭΪʹľ˰
ͦεӰֱֱĵڵϣһصˮ
һĨʺӰɱŲͿ־壡
һ̣ԨΪˡ
վһΣԨݵǱ˫ĺ

399 ĽϫĻں

Ҫյķ䣬ͻȻһļ
ϵڿ֮Уþòɢ
һĨСӰ͵ĴӴ˫ɵļž֮ɫеͬŴһеɫŴżʪķ˿֪Ǳˮˮʪ԰׵˫ţڴڵĴŴƺЩô޴ڴϣ
ڣ˫ֽԼǲĽ˺ѷεĽţԨݣ
Ľϫʹ޳
ǿŻںޣʹ࣡Ųᣡ˼
ǣûܹõĽϫĿ޺׵͸סĿ޺׵£Ŀ޺ôС
ĽϫץԼָǸصѪָͷϵزš
ԨݣҴˣҲӦ뿪ߵģӦðеĶ㣡
ĽϫĿеѪָǺԨ͸Ľָ
ԭĽϫҽԺѹΪԼֻһΣǸʵۣЦԼȻһξǣ
ǣԼϱӦóֵĽָʱͬһôڲϣҲȥҽԺʿľҲȥҽĸŲ顣
ԭһвΣ
ԽһܿյĹŴģ
ͺԨݵİģ
ͷʹҲģ
ежģ
ֻߵҽ̾һ䣬Ȼǵ֮ĵһҽ
ȻĽϫͳϵĵƿ˾ȵ飬¥ҽԺһԾ£
˶ֵܵߣǲûпԤеѪȣǸֲ˾ôʧˣ
ĽϫҲԼͻȻķԾƺѧĶӦ˳
ȻĽϫȷԼͺԨݵİһΣʵڵģ
ЩĽϫϵزϣϵѰһȥķ˿ûн
ÿһ죬ÿһҹ˼ʴںĥ
Ľϫÿʱÿ̶ڻں޵ΪҪ뿪ԨߣΪҪñ˴˶ôʹ࣡
żܹμԨݣǶǺԨʹʱõȴȥοԨݣߺԨˣǣʲôˣʲôҲˣ
ǸʱĽϫͻȻ뵽ԼܹȫΪôĹл᲻֪Щʲô
ȴ룬֪ҭˣҲǱҭֻǸ֮ǰһΪֲڴˣ
ĽϫЩɻһҽôᱻҭֲأ
ĽϫɻͬʱֱǣȹѣͻǮ˺úõչˡ
ǼȥԼ顣
ĽϫԼôԨݶԵ֣ͺԨԵôͲᰲԨ

400 Σ

Ľϫ˵ܵôЩ࣬ȵϺԨݣΥ֮ŵԣǰ뿪Ԩݵߣ
Ԩݿ϶Ҫʹ࣬ԨӦǺİɣ
еʱ򣬺ޱȰҪ
ĽϫվڴߣŴİ꣬ЩۣĽϫܴм俴ԨһŲ԰׶־
һűª̺۸ǵһͷ׵ͷ޲Ľϫʹ޷
Ľϫ֪Լεǲģ֪ԺԨݵԸ񣬶Ȼ÷ȻѰ
ĽϫΪһأԨݾͻǣƺˣֻǺԨҲһԽԽԽԽ
ƸǿŻĿڣԶɱÿһܹȻĽϫ֪ԼһΣܹܲصԨߣеʱҲ£ԼľôˣȻʲôûˣĺԨݸô죡
׸ܻȥ
֪УѾʪӣºҹֻΪӶ¶ֺǺԨԣҲ£
ºҹ˺ҹΪֻʱŸоԼģֻʱ򣬺ԨݵӰӲŻԺи
أһű˴ײ߽һߴӰһϧĿžڵϵĽϫһſеۡ
Ϫʲ֪ĽϫΪʲôһͬһһֻ֪ûмôĽϫǸ˼ɵ־ӶŮͬһһ飡
ϫϪıĽϫȴĽϫͻȻһƿϫϫֻкԨܹУ
Ϫһ㶣ǴſЦԴĽϫѹĽϫҲϫǰĽϫᷴԵģ
ĽϫĮĿϪʣ˺Ԩݣκ
ȥĽϫЩĮ
Ϫһ㶣һ谵ķ˲ϪһſӴſɬ
Ľϫ㹻ˣֻһΣһΣôܵ棡ϪռĽϫʱǸʱĽϫôһкԨݵˣҪȥҺԨݣ
ֱϪʲ֪ĽϫҪҵǸ˸ͲڣĽϫԼģһΣܵ棡
ҹĽϫ˻ĺ
ƾʲôҪңƾʲôңĽϫǰΪʲôÿһɱ˶ҪֹΪʲôҲزȥˣ
ϪŵһվųصĲ뿪ˣ
űϵһ̣ĽϫȴͻȻ̱ڵأʹޣΣһΣ
пĸߴӰȻ˿
һģôִۣҲҪͻȥ
ԭԵȺ

401 

ԭ˯úúõģȴˣæҪȥԼҺӣӯЩ´ס
ǣԲܲ׵ӰˣҲû취߹ȥ
֣ҹľܲȥˣ

Ϊ꣬Ҳû˯ҲСܹõĽл
Ҳ
С㣬ôˣӡ
ʲô𣿡΢΢ü
ҡҡͷʾԼҲ֪
أ
Ӷ˯úúõġæشղȥӣӽһ˯൱죬ӣӦ˰οģԲŻ˯ôġ
һûٶʲôܲ׾ͽˣֻմһЩˮգȻǳȥġ
ˮС˺ö࣬ԼԼһҵĿһŮ˵ĿһЩϤ
ʲôˣɻʵ
û£˯ɡܲױһǲãȻҴϢ˭ˡ
ܲʾĳȥҲΥæȥˣ˶ȥӵķ䣬ػȥˣʡĺѹẦ¡
ǣڿޡǲġ
ӣܲ׾֪Լ˵ˣ˭ԼСŮ˺̫أ
ʲôʱҪСŮ˺ĲҪ̫أʱΣյģ
ȻˣܲҲϾˡ
һ뵽ȻҪ˵ȥҽǸˣܲ׾Ϳɱˡ
ܲױڿͷʱ򣬹ŴֻѪ֣ܵԼʹţҲжٵѪ˿ץš
Ԩݣ㲻Ҳʹ飬ҵģţŮ˾ȻһĻ
Ȼ֮һ˰
ͷôԱߴͷɥļʵ
ȻˣβΪԨݿ˶ܣʵΪȻûˣҽޣ
ӦܹȻ˰ɣ
һǱͷ绹Ҫۡ
һ飬ûȼ˵ͱһ˻ƵˣȾȾȾءҸʲôҶԸ⣡Ѵ˿ޱȵǱǽһؤҪȹѴ˿ǿ

402 ҽ

͹Կ̤ŵʱ򣬿һĻ֪ΪʲôоȻһ˿֮⣬ԿۣһֱŵãȻΪһǱ
æȥѷǹɹڵϣôҲûеõĻش
̾˿˰Ǿô
ѣҾˡε˵
֮ͬһһһЦģͬħһڳ˶ζ
һѱѣӵڻУǽ˫Կĳ˿̵жôĲá
Ѿôڶ㻳У޿ЦЦġ
ܲ׽ԨݴǰǴϵıѾѪȾĿɫ֪Ԩܵжأ
ܲ׿ɫ԰׵ĺԨݣ˿̺޲ôˣʡĻ޶ǣԨݻٲ
ܲײ˽սȴͺûһȵļңҶ֮
ĵιôʵ
æشιĵ
ĵֶܲײ˵ģôģҲֻһˣ᲻øһ޹ؽҪ˳ԣһһɵˣ
˿ϣȻûд࣬Ҳˡ
ֵͨɣ
ۼΣæӻͳһŻĵþܲ׸Ԩι¡
ܲ׿ɲܺԨΣ°ͣͰѵҩ˽ȥ
ҲΪôιԨݲųɹĳµҩô¶
ֻһֻõģֻ֣ܵıǼΣ
ѾȫȻԼһֱڶ㻳ô˵Ľź֣һıǸǺԨŪ˵ģȴԸҽκԨݣޱȵĸмţȺԨΣյʱһҪΪϹѣ
˿̵ܸӣ˿ŹѣȻ˿ϲϲûйã
㲻ָо෴ĺϲָоãһֵָģһ̣ȻԸ
ǡ
㿴ۻеĹѣٿһϢĺԨݣһļʣ
ǵģ㾹ȻҲŮ˵ּʣ
ѵǱӦӦһֱŪŮˣ

403 

ùԿȥĹҲ˲ٳʱȫɵó
ûʲôҲŵġ
ο֮ܲǰȥӣҲڶӺܾСС׵磬һҪõܵãڶĵ˵һᱣܵõģԲŻк˯ôȵĻ档
ĺܿˣ˺ľ׼һƷ޹ؽҪ˶ѾȥˣѶϳȥˡ
̨Щ࣬ǰѷݵһ档
ͬ˵ͷŸĲ趯
ڼʱûѩϿеĺ˳
һжڽ½ţڳɹԨݵ˻׼ѾõģԼƵߵݸΣüԨݷ˿ڡ
ܲ׿żһһߵķ˿ڣ뵽ǰξ˿ڣǸʱθͲܹǷǳˣ
˵Ǹʱûдҩһѵһ룬ôϣܲ׵ľ絶һۡ
ÿÿ˿ڣܲ׾۵ĲУÿζ˿ڣôϣһܹܣ
һжĴûչ˺Ȼô¶ôѹ
һ뵽ܵĿ࣬ܲ׾ûҪӣܿ࣡ÿһ֮ǰȼƵҩͿԱٴλУٴ
ô֪ܲ׵ÿÿžܲ׵ͷ˵Ҫа취ȥ˰̵ģǾܲȴ˵˰̡
Ǽȥ˰̣˰ȥѾܲҪӰԼ˵ѵû˰̣Ͳܸӵİң
ǰȻû˰̣ӰֺǱ˴Σ
ڣˣҲһ̱ھܲ׻Уܲϧıط䣬ķڴϡ
ƣ˯ɡ
һЦһͱ۾
ʵ֪ܲǣЩ飬ȥͿԵġ
ԨݾȻ˵ôء
һ뵽Ԩ˳лһУҲǺԨݻˣ
ǣӵһˣԨô壡
ĽϫһҪǸŮ˺úԨݻ
֪ΪʲôǸԤУĽϫģ

404 Ȱ

һ˯˺ܾãֱɹͣһ˫һӡ
ܲͷ͵͵Ŀ˵Ⱥȵӡ
áһڣ˾ܲϡ
ܲ׳ЦЦȥһ׼õࡣ
ాĺŵĺʳ
Ȼǰܰúȡܲιһ࣬һͣһĻζ
ܲ׽ŻϣͷϾǳ硣
Ҫ֪þɱǰʿЦĶսˡЦ
Ǹңοô㣡ܲǰһȻõͳЦܲᱧܱȵɵŮΪģ
пھܲ׻е͵͵ЦţܹܲףþⱲˣ
ʰˣܲײűȥԨݣܲʵǺܲȥģǣҲû׳ˡ
˵ԨһҹѺͼζչһϣβſˣһ͵ˣ
һҲۣһæתҲʲôֻҪԨݺúõĻžͺã
ֱҹԨһ˵ӣŵòȥҪǶ͹Կţѷǵñܲ״ӳȥɡ
ȫǹң˼ҼΣôĵ˿úԨݻ¡
ʱ򣬹ѵӱӵǱ΢΢üֻǾùݰ̫΢ֵ̫ˣ
ԨжԹûаֵİǸ޵׶ȥ٣ģȥһ춯
ѣȥϢɡǣ˶֪ˡ
ҡͷɰڴߣ粽ƣҪչ˺Ԩݣ
ѣúԨӣҪΣѣѰɣΣҲֻû˿İɸֵ˵ţֱͷ
⹬Ҫһ뿴ÿӾͺˣǣûһ֪ôִԲ
һȾʹ֮⡣
ѣ߰ɡԿȻ˵̫ˣǣȴҲֻ֪Щùһһķ¡
ƤЦȾ˱䣬Ůˣ
գѱǿбˣҲܲŮ⸱ģ
ŴɻԲѵĺԨݣ΢΢̾˿ĽϫٲֻҲҪˣ
ǧ˿ǻٵգ˺۵ģ

405 

ʱһĹȥЩľܲ׵壬ԭܲ׻һʱ䣬ϴαʴ߷˶أʣһʱ䶼ˣ񶼹ȥˣ֮Ҫõˣ
ˮرĵģȺԨѹԳô˻ҪϾ˺Ԩһ
Ҳ;ܲ£ܲ׳˼Ƭ̲˵ȫ˵
Լˣ뵽ԼʱڣûҲһ²ܹðֺԨݣȻ˳
ˣȸ˾βɣϾҲá
˾飬ܲ׻ûв鵽͸о˾Īľͷһ
磬ԼϴڼĻӣʹãһԵľܲҲһľ̾û뵽⾹Ȼ˼ʲôʱȥ⿴
Ÿսǣ˸֮͡
Ǿܰܰ˵ǿܻһСһһģȫǱܲ׸ͷģܲһ;ܲףͨһ͹ڵϴؿ
ɻĿ۾ܲףܰǱܲ׿Ѻôôܳǰѵʱˣ
׸磬ɩһҪȾܰܰһھǾ
Ϸ̫ľܰĵ׳ЦһôˣҪŮ˻ڳʲô
׸磬ܰṩϢģǻ϶ܰöܰòĻܰҪܲ׵·ȴܲһĶ㿪ˡ
üһҪΪ
;֪ܲܰʵˣȻžܰԾܲײģֻǿڱʸסˡ
ܲ׾ӸµĿſ޵Ĳľ֮ܰԷŮ˳ΪһأҪǲųôʺú÷Ŵأ
Ŷ¶ˣҿĵ˵
ܰĹߵǰ˰Ȼ˵ţȷʵжˣⶾԵգɣ
ܰɴ˫ʲôձɣ
˵ʮʱ䣬ʮ֮ڣԲµģ
ǿԻʮģֻϧǹƳͻֻʣ죬ҪǲŵĻüҽ㿴ϲŮˣαŮ飬Ǿʡ
׸磬ɩܰǾȾܰܰɫʱɷû뵽ԼڵĹƳ澹Ȼܱ֣Ҫ֪Ǽζûзֹ
˵ֻտɻˣ

406 ܰϴ

һΪѣҡҡͷҪһңܻоȣڡ
һŵþܰڵأܲʼնûиܰһ񣬶ǳĿȻ棬Ǿ͸ú档
˵ҩر£ȫ¶һͷƯͷ̼ͻΪУһֻһ룬ͳŧôζã᲻ϵؾͳɫҴŶҺ壬һֻֻɫĳ䶯ǿ°Ҳˣ˵ӻ᲻ϵͬһƤһȻڳŲסʱ䣬һ˲䱬ѿǳӰİΰΰᱻըڣҲˣƫƫǶҩܻһ̻ˣԼӣǲ̰̣
ɫԽԽ԰׵ľܰͷǳ泩
ܰܲ˵ܳȥ
һ㶼ÿ£úܿģֽкõģʵеСħĸоֻǾãĳͷʵ̫Ȥˣ
ܲ׳ЦЦѾȥľܰ¶ɱ
ʲôʱ֣ʵ
ܿסڵĹƳ𣿡ܲʵ
ưʱǿԵġ˵
áܲɱ
ʿǻˣҪΪҪȥһˣ˾ϵĲûκã϶ھͰ
ȻˣʱǲᶯǾܰŮˣȶģ
Ů˻Ҳˣ
֮ǰĳͷϢô
ºڷߣһĨСӰ鷿֮ڣԿĳŮ˵书
ڣɹ鷿ȻĳϤѾõĻأóһץģ
ǺΪõ˶˵Щ޴룬ŵʱײ˶춼ûзǺҲ룬ôĶ鷿صأôһҲûгֹ
˿ٵ뿪鷿ȻʹԾȥ
ܲױվݶһĨɵļٵӰЦһȻৡһʧԭأ
·ϵľܰеĶֻҪͿʵƿأͿ˳ĺ;ܲһˣ
ʵҵˣֻʾûöɱԲһֱûһΣ˵ҩɣðҪͷ͵
ܰʲƭģʼȻӦǾһģ
ܰͲ֪ԼôˣڴĳŻʹȥ

407 

Ļʹһ޴Ľ˿ȸһ⣬ʲôҲˣֻоѹ֡ҹĻʹȴ˾øӵѹ֣Ǿͺһֻ޴һڲڸסĽ˿ȸɵնǵֻп־ͺڰ
ܰȥķ乬乬ɭֲĵطοϵʱΧĺһõ޽Ǵӵ͵ܳԹ飬еԹ޺Ͳʣһ־ҲҪһˮĸо
Ǿܰȴûһĺ£һʲôУܵÿ໹ûǶ𣿣
֮ܰǰʶģÿһζٻģǣһΣȽ⣬ԾܰŻ
ܰķ˼һ˹ķĳȥŤأһзͳǰע⿴ĻΪֻ޹ͨڸ
ܰһ·ִ˺üңЩȣʵķ֮ĵ˵زܵĵطʱעӣֻΪ˾Ǿͷˣ
ܲ˼֣û뵽乬֮оȻè壡
ܲҲû˲乬ǣµ˸ʲôûз֣
ò˵ʵ˼ȷʵܣ
һ·϶ల£ǾطصģŲضûˡ
ֱоŵһŨѪζ֪Ŀĵˣ
ȻǸ̬ȻŪ˸ôѪȵңֻǲ棬˼ʵʩ̵ĵ⣬˺öߵʬ壬ѾΪ׹ǵʬ壬ÿһʬ඼־壬֪ǰǶµ飡
ЩҲˣȻпһЩСӵʬ壬СĻֻӤ
̬ȻǱ̬
ˣõˡŲɭɭԵø
Ҳǵһܰô΢ϾŮһֱǸ߸ϵģоܲڣԾ͸ְ
õˣһĨɫӰӺڰһӴ˳һץܰеĶ
ʣʻ΢һԼݣڣζˣһˣ
ϲĿеĻԵģǻܹ֧ܲǿӵĻ
õˣõˣ޵ģһж޵ģ˫Ѫ˿۾ϵƺҪеϲôȥ
֪ʱǶôսսÿҹô˯ţòžܲΪԨݵɢעܴλᣡ

408 ܰʵ

ܰһĻϲŵˣǣһ뵽ԼڵĶòӲͷƤǰ
ˣҵĽҩܰڵϣͷصĿڵϣսսʵ
ʻûϲлȻһ޹ؽҪ֮˵ֻ֪Ϳ˾ܲףɨ½ˣ
ʱͳΪ¶һ޶ĻϣһУֻģ
ţʾ¶ݵЦͬһ¡
ܰӲɵĲɵһŲһ£Ǹ̬һ̬˹ͷˣɱˣ
һϵĲкܰ³
ǣܰòľˣҪɣҪ;ܲһ
ܰ˫һӣٴμᶨĿڣ󡭡˴ͽҩ
ССﲻϵػصţе͵˻
õĵŹڵһŵľܰɭɭĿڵǱһʶȤ
ܰӲɵһ䳰ȷǺǣôǿ׵ĸǸӱˣ
󡭡˴ͽҩܴ֪ܰԼ˿̼ŭûʲôôֻܼ΢ҩ
֮飬Ů˸ͲΪŮ
ҪҩҪ߾ܲࣿҪþܲװ㣿Ǻǣɱˣ㵽׻Ǿܲͬĸãģֻþܲ׾öģȻһɱ㣡ʵĻԾܰ˵ǳʵҲǳĲ̣
ǣ˵ĺܿİϲŮ˲ſڵģߣ񵱳һǸ¥ŮӣȴҪװʲôߣ
ԶҲˣǸŮŮԺֱϵɱˣԸΪӣҲԼʲôݣ٣Ӧݷ𣿾ȻϷ
סʲô˵Ϊ͵˾ܲҪĻȥ˻ȥ㵱ΪԼǾܰˣܲ׿ͻˣһͬãΪܲ׻һ˿֮ģЦ
޲ȥƣǣòֵãʵְ
һԵľܲȫ¶ɢűɱЩ۵սܲ׵˫֣ǰиһ̬ĸʣ˭ܲ˵ģ

409 ĵ

ڵϵľܰϵزţҲ֪ǱģǺµġ
ڣܰҲЦЦЦľ۽žӨڵϵỨƺڳһ
㣡Ϊ㣡㣡ҺͲ׸һúõģ㣬׸һԶһ𣡡ܰʹ˻š
⻹ĸ⻹䵱һ𣿣
Сܰ߸ϵĹһٻΪԼҸŮ
ǣʮ֪꣬ԼǾܲ׵ãһΪ֪Ұ֣
Ǹʱ˻֣̿еǼΪĿŵϲܲˣ
Ǹʱ򣬾ܹܰܲ߳Ů˿ضѪߣֻģȻܶʱܲ׻ǲԸģǣҲ㹻ˣúҸˣ
еʱ룬ܲǷҲϲֻǰõݣԾܰȲҪþ֪ܲࡣ
ǣΪԼܹ̹ݺ;ܲһȴֵ֪ԼȻǾܲͬĸã˽Ů
ϲϸ磬Ǻǣôķ̰
Ҳһ̣׵ΪʵĿܣʼʵĻȥ
Ǹʱ򣬾ܰþܲ˿ĲΪ֪ܲľʣҪþ֪ܲԼͬãʵ˽ŮܲһԶǾܰԲܽܵģ
ԾܰһȴԼûдֻʺ
ʹЦЦЩħ㶣Щ
ͻȻЦȻֹʲŵĿԼֻϱڵ֣Ȼһ£ǻʵл
ͻı䶯þܰĿɿڴô£
ʴŭһ߷ɾܰܰؿһƣһѪ˳
ǺǡܲױӰ˳
ʵǲȥˣֱ̬ˣٶ඼ûëߵôֱץ̿򣬾Ͳǲге飡
ʲǸܹõˣ
һϣ;֮ڵʱ򣬾ͻüʲô⣬÷ǳĺñˣ
ʶʱɴ˫ۣôģ

˫ݵĵڵϻѪľܰŮ˸ù

410 

ʶݺݵĵŵѾľܰ
ܲʲôʱֵģղû˵Ļǲʲô֪ˣ᲻ᱻֽܲˣ
ܰǺ£ϵܲʲô֪Ǿܲ׵ã

ɫ޲һܰû뵽ʮͷǸ
ʼܲײδɾܰԾܹܰʴôһõϢǺܲ׽䱸ԽˣûеõõϢˣԭûУɱ˾ܰþܲ״ʧ磬ǣھܰ˵ʱ򣬾ܲ׸ûлңǴһֲ
ʱĹܰųžܲ׻ûɣȥ̽ܲ׵Ļģһ̽̽˺ü꣬ڼʣʾþܰ˳ϧܰûܳԼˣ
ڣܰǷһã̽˻ĵϢĻϲţ⻢ȻǼٵģ˼ƣ
ܲ׿ǲϱ任ɫʣЦһ֪ⶾҩζΣܰ¶ǾԳҩζ
֮ܲǰû¶ֻϧʷùⶾֻҪǶҩܹˣ
֮ǰûбȽϺõĶҩƽʵĽⶾĶҩɲһʹٶĽⶾ޼£
ӣѽҩޣʷŭĺȫԲĵԼڲϵʧ
ܲ׳ЦҲµʱ򣿡ڸԼ¶ʱ򣬿ɻẦ£ɱ˵ʱ򣬿ɻẦ£
ЦǿЦ
ܲףɱˣϻжû޵ĽҩҲȻʲ֪Ϊʲôܹܲôãǣ֪ܲϵĶûн⣡
ϵĶӦֻܵ˿ƣǱοסҲǱǸ˵ӿˣ
µǶҲܱͻȻڳЦ
һɨϣдɱͲɡ
ǷӣͻȻȻ˵ĲλֺͽţټϷӱܲûа㽻飬ôͻȻôĸ飡
ԭӾ
ȻȻӦȳŮ˵ģ
üһûлش
ʾ֪Σ
Ǻǣ޵Ķɱ㣬޿ɱþܰʿһԱʵݾĿɿڴľܰ
ܰҪɱʱŵŲ԰׵ԽԽ԰ףҪ׸磬ȾܰȾܰܰܰĳžܲ߶ô˾ܲ׶ʮãܲһɱģһģ

411 

ܲȴһ߷˾ܰܰһѪȻɴ˫ۣŵĿžܲס
ȿȣ׸磬ôܰԵףԵ𡭡𣡡ܰһ˵һѪȫӰ˿̵ʹģĲ׸羹Ȼȫ
죡ܲĺ¶ȣܰǿĶʱסˡ
ҲЩȣܲ׵һҲ֮𣡾㲻ãôҲ˶ʮð
ѵֻϷ
ʾ׿þֱܰӣǴĥĥӣ
ʱܰʹڵϲϵشţﻹţ׸硭ȡȾܰΪʲôΪʲôܲΪʲôȣǾܲ׵ð
ܰǱʹȥ;ܲ߿ϷĽֵ
϶ܲ׸Ͳںãںֻһ
ӣԼöܲˣӦֱ㣡һķŭ
ܲЦһǸѧô
һҭȻݺݵĵžܲףȻ㲻ںŮˣ޾ϻȪܰҲвٵϢǲþܰŻȥġ
ܰò״Ӹղŵʹ߳һɱʱŵĶʧĿžܲףŹң׸磬Ⱦܰ
ܲ׾ӸµĿǰ־嵽ľܰ񣬡˴Ϣʱô磬͵ʱô磬ݺ޶ʱô磡ܲÿһ仰ͬĵһܰһƬһƬи
ģвңܰҡͷ˫㣬Ǿܲ׵ãǾܲ׵ã
ʵҲûŴӣ뿴ܲ׵ڲã
вǺǣܲЦһ
˵ȥˣܲ׸ס˾ܰĲӣһʻþܰʶˣܲ׾Ȼ֪Ȼʲô֪
ܰǾˣԭԭһֱڸЦͬСһԵݣ
ǰͲǾܲ׵ͬãֻһļã
㶼֪ɫһֱܲ׸ˣˣ
ҵ޵ģܲ˫ĿȻͷһһֱ֪˿£ǣȴһֱģ
޲ģ˵ţʾʹ׿þ̼ܰӡ
ȻԤĽû٣ܰɺúõĴ

412 

ܰԭΪԼɣŵñ˾ӣǵ˺þãȻûֽٺĸоǵģһǲ׸ˣһǲ׸᲻
ǰǲ׸ã׸ô
ʣǲҵĴˣЦ˵ıôôأ
ģʵһ
ûа̣ȫòҩˣ
ܰ㻹ôʣǵʱ䲢ࡣ
ܰһ£Сʲô
װɵ
ǰķ˿ЦȻôװɵҲΪɵӣ
ܰһ㡭ңҿǲ׸ã
ܲûܰǿʣʴ˿ĿǽϣҩǰԵҪûõҩֻ¾ͲˣԵĲҩֻܿԼˣ뿪
ܰʵܲͻˣǰ˺
ܰͬˮһ̱ڵϣ˫Ŀ˾ǲ׸ãֻҲǲ׸ͬã
ܰ˵ˣȻĿʣǰôЦһʵȻҲʵŮ
ǣŮ磡
С͸¹ƣһֱ
͸ܰһۣ֪ܰǾܲ׵úòãܲ׵أú;ܰϻŮϵı鿴ֻöģ
һþȻԼĸ磬ôȻǶˣ
ҡҲ֪ܰһ
ûôķ
أܲһһĿʣʲϵ˺ֱƵ
㡭ʵһ˿ѵıɱ׸
أܲޱĶʣ˸Ͳ䵱ף
ˣЦһǸŮ֣ôԻϣ
ֻܲһ⣡
ܲ׶ͷǿסʵĳ嶯
ܰЦǰԼŮɱο˽Ů
ƺǵȵ˻ᣬһصǽ˲ƶʾʧԭء
ܲ׺ΪΪֻ֪ܻĸ£
ĸ£ǰ͸ʵģϾ֮ǻкܶ飬ʱҪ˶ĵˣ
οôˣ̫ˣǷףǷܵõģû
ܰЦˣʧķЦˣԭʼնûں
㣬һжΪ㣡ָܰŭ
Ȼһ룬ָܰͶˡ
ܰҽһֱ˹ȥ
ߣܲ
ﲻ˾
ܲױ뿪˴˫

413 

ҹĵγƮļͬŮһֻëȻǸߵУʹ࣬лںޣвʣ
ܲףɱңʹൽ£ܰŻôþȥ
ܲ׵ĮĿǰڵϴľ֮ܰġ
һʣ
ƺһжѾˣ
ڣȻ˯ţͻȻоһԺ֮˫
ܣˣϺŻܲײٴα㽫˯ȥʾܰĽ
磬˯ɡܲ׵Щƣȴů⡣
ˣҲܹĵܲ鲻á
תӣϸֱ۽סǽ׳֫ͷܲ׵ĻУͬһֻɵСèһ˲ܲ׵š
ʲôԺ˵ŶһֱŰܡģͬ޻һþֻܲģ˿ֻ̣ܲãΣֻҪԣҸˣ
ܲͷд֮⣬ԲǰҲӦ뿪ģΪһ뿪»֮ҹܲ׺ݺݵĳԼƣôģ
ܣЩȥˣڲǺҸһ𣿡̧˯ЩԺСԴС˾ܲ׵ǹ⻬ϣ˼ѣ񫡣
ǰȷʵԹܲףǣҲǰˣֻҪڣܹҸһͲƽôˣ
ܲ۵ķ˿ǰ뿪ԭ˫бŷϢ
꣬ܰȷʵǱץˣֻǣǺʵˣۣͬʵ˿ʱҪģȻ飬;δľܲףھܰϺȵ£ŻٶˣƫƫͷϣҲ͵ºٶʧ䣡
ʵڼǰܲ׾ͻɹܰݣֻһֱû֤ݣΪС󣬾ܲױܰQ˴ţǣܰȻҶ޶֣Ͳˣеծһ壡
ܣܰ˵ʲôõϢʵ˵ܰһǲˡ
šܲƵӦһ
һΣȷʵǴӾܰʳһЩõ顣
Ǿ׵ݣĳ͵ܳС㣬ݲһĸ߹
ܲЩɻô߹ôĺı֮У
ʲôʱҪȥʸˣȻһʼʹǸȴ˵֪
İɣ
ӾܰĿл˵˵ʱ飡
ʵ󣬾ֻӣһǾܲףһȥĵܵܣòӰܲױܲﻹгסʱҲܶܲףԾ͸ܲ״С˶ֽԼ˽Ů˽ȥӶը

414 ֮ܰ

ʲôҲûаοֻıžܲףܺʱεأھܲ׵ԣ
ܲӣӡһǡ
ܰ³˵ǷǳıңǲҲ̶õģǹƳ治ϵĴʬҧĿȫˣܰҪһһĸϢ
ͷҲˣԼԼϲ̱ƹȻˣǾܲԳ֣ܰ˻䣡ҪĽ٣ָо֮ˡ
ܰǸСԺܿͱˣ󲻹һ޹ؽҪˡ
˵ʱѹ˺ü죬ֱӲˡ
ܲ׺ȥϣܹ⿪Ľᡣ
û뵽ҾȻһֻǣʹ飬ʵ֮ǰ֪ܰŮҰЩ˼Ǹʱûж룬ֻþܰǸ˵ŮԼָôãЩһֻ۱һֻ۵ģû뵽ܰģֻǣ˾ͻͷҧˣ
ʹùãѹˣΪһ˰Ӳֵ֪еʧôҲǳСġ
֡ȻҲ֪˵ʲôһֱİԼŮŹ
ܲɱˣģ
ճҲֻǳ̾һ˰ˣҲˣҲܲЩˣֻҪҲĶ޹ˣ
һ㳤һ죬ֱҹĻٲŻȥ
ǵҹҲͷ֮ⷱ£ή֮˲ɵüͷ
ܣûûһԤУܲ׵ͬû
ܲ΢˫긺׽˶ˣ̫๬ŮҲˣ¸޴Ӳ
һ
ʺ
ʺһеôĸԩݱԲ˳ģ
ôʺ᲻֪ܰʵǼٵģ᲻֪þȥˣ
Щ꣬ܲײûǿҵıʺҪʺҲһص˵ǷǳǿپܲÿҪʺ֣赲סˣ
ܲ׵飬֪ܲѾֻǣЩѣ

415 ǵ

ҲãԾܲײûж¶һĨаȵЦھܲ׵Ŀھܲ׵ţ
ŵҲһ̷ǰܲ״һߣ
ܲתͷԽŵ˵ڣôٶȷɻ
ãˬĵͷӦǵò뿼ǵĹأȻҪúñһˣ
ȻܲײһεĿô򵥣
ڶһץӯһֱֻۣץӯֲҲأǱ뱣֤ӯ׾͵ȥҲӯһ˿ʹ
ӯϰ䣬ȻֻǱڶǴŵģҪְֿȫĵڶ˵ٶȱƵһҪ֮Ĭϡ
ܲױ󣬺ȷԼʱǣ
ӷɵĵǺȣٶȺܿ죡
Щȣ˵ʱ䣬ܲ׽˺ôࣿ
ܲ׷ǳ⣬ܹЭοȻ뿼ǣô򵥣
һ벻Ҳ֪Ⲣһɾܱܿİ
ڶȸӦǰʹһɫǺڶӯͬܿǰǶңǼӸλϮ
ЩĵĿӣǰ˵ԼҺӣǣĵ׸ۣСС;˱£Ҫٵᰡ
˫䰵ľܲף΢̾˺ͺӣעǲƽģԣܹẦǣҲøǿ
ҲɹıܿˣȻһЩģȸԾģΪûΪǺӣǣ
첢û˽ܲ׶Ű֮ʹ˸ɫһ;׷ִųӡ
غûôɵķɻȥˣһ;˿ûзˮ˼ǹΨһƽʱͬǣûмӳֵôŨֻӵ൱
ڶͬʱǵĽʼϵصֵһ;ĹӯҲûΪԼ书Ÿıûоǵ£˺ǣ
ӯܻûԿİСָСûãоһζ
ǿ϶ǲӮǣӣȫȡ
ͨһ;ͬʱԵڵأҲûϲǼȥ

416 ֮

ܲǰһ;һᣡ
һ;ʱˣΪʲô˵ǰ
Ҳ˭һǿ˾Ǳ̬ĴڰǿһˣĶܲô
һ˵ſڵʱ򣬾ܲױƮСԴȴĺӡ
ܲǳһЦ漴¶飬еĳͻȻڶĲϣþܲ׻еɵľһ
֪Ĵ𣿡ܲ׵Щ䡣
֪ڶһС
ǺӯһĵģץԼҸ֡
˵ûκε¶ȡ
ûȫطͷɽ䱸õܵΣ֮УڶСһ˿
ǰû˵˾Ϳ˽οҲֻſڣ
׷ɱǵĲǵ͵£Щɱֻ֣Ǵ˿Ѿ֣֮
ǺӯҲͷɥĵͷûбֺãõˣ
ܲ𳤽һǿĴӣúſڵǺܴ򲻹ȴȡ֪û书໥Ҫǣԡ
ܲ׻һ٣漴дһĨԽĿˣǿ⣡
Ӷʱ̧ϲͷžܲǳ飬ʱȸԾ
ڶϲͬʱҲԼԺ󲻹ʲôʱ򣬶ܹɽ䱸
ӲûΪԼҵĿ佱մմϲ˯֮ǰһṦϴ˯
ܲױԼ䣬ĽڴϣȻҲȥԣʼնЦ⣬Ѻӽ̵ĺܺá
ʱһֱڴϣǺܲ׽˺ʲôǣ죬ȫˣӱ̵ĺܺã
ΪĺӺܴܲķ˿
һĨҸЦܲ׻꣬ͬһֻСèһþֻܲ͡
ɵϣ˯ɣһ졣ܲ뵽ϵˣȷŹСһ˺ˣô㣡
ʵһǿԵġСĲСŽ۵Ӿ糺֮ɫ
ܲһȣ˯ɡ
֪ܲŪ˿ڣһůſھܲ׵Ļб˫貵ӡ
ȻˣǾܲ׵˫ɲ֣ߣڶԵ˰ʱֻůĴһ٣뵽ΪܵĿ࣬ܲ׾һҪúðúòһҪΪҸŮˣ

417 Ԩ

ڶ죬˵ԨˣԨݻ˺ü죬ѹˣɰѹѸ˵ģͬһСһЩ޴
⿴Ķкܲζ⼸һֱڹߣۿŹչ˺Ԩչ˵΢ۿŹѶԺԨݵĵĺѹ
ж༵ʣжĽ
һ죬Ҳڴϣѻ᲻չˣ
͵ҡͷԼԹͻĸЩΣΪʲôǰûиоͻȻ˸оУʲôʱҲѧôĸˣ
ԨݸоԼ˯һôЩԼΪʲô
һ˫Щͬһ޲ƺʲô׵ͶԨҲҲˡ
ϹʱǿԨӣ΢΢һѵǷˣ
ôˣһĻţΪʲôԨӣͺһʧȥһˣЩն
˷ԨݵƤȷûʲô󰭣ûʧ䣬Ҳûвзϵģ
ֻǣ˰ɣ
û¡ʲô
ĽϫٲҪԶʧȥ˰ɣϾһѾ˵ģָβȣ
һĻɣôû£
գǾ߹ʵ˵Ļνǳĸӡ
ԨݶĽϫģѲûеôˣҲ֪ԼΪʲôΪûǸܹһĻָ
Ҳùôֻ࣬ҪȻ˾ͺˣĺûйϵȻͷҲصĺ;ܲˡ
ܲǰ۴һĺԨݣ˸һĨ⡣
Ԩݣϣˣ
⼸죬ˣõҩܳԵҩˣͲֺͽźˡ
ޱڴˣǱ߶ҪˣΪеĴ˵ĸ£
ĸ£ʲô
˵ʵֻĸˣ
ģ
ô
մŭһ˴ץļЩһ£Ѫ֮Ŀ
Ļ̵̻ģΪߵĴ治ʱľͻʧҲ֪ȥˣȼ֮ǲ˵Щˣȥˣ
ǣǸͲ֪ЩΪʲôôˣŵЩڼ˶ˣʱǾ˻֮С

418 

ܲµĻ㱨þ˾ȥ£˾ΪλߣҪĥĥ
˾Ȼ֪µ򣬶ûаֵ
ޱǷϵİԼ鷿棬ֱʺˣʲŻָһ˿
ʸоԼʱʺ谮мӣʺʻУһݡ
ܲµĻ㱨һָû棬˫ӿǺɫ
һ紵̫ʦû˾ܲ׵Ӱ
Լķ氦̾۾ƵĿţƺڵ˭ĵ
֪һ仰ǿ϶ʾ䡣
ܲһϮɫѣŹվſڣһžΪ˵ֻû㱣ƿĽһ
С㡭ĺ
ǵģܲ׳̫Сˣֻǣܲ׻Сһһݹ
С㣬㵱СүһֻҲһ³
òջߣ˫ɣгʹ
ʵʱ䷢飬֪ôһĵһЩ飬ܹȥģ
ܲ𾴵ķŸȥָ˱ˮ
Ȼˣǣܲ״ûаѸˣȫѸɼԴ
Щ꣬ûиֻҲû취ڣ
žܲףеοС㣬ĶӳˣҲǿ˰ǿЩ˶üɵ֣
Ͱ׵Ŀžܲף˫͸žܲڿһˣճʱҾͱһʹǾҲҪףܰ˺
һ٣еĻ䣬ʹһң
ǴصСҪѧܶĶûаɺͿֿԣÿÿµıӰͱͷ޴ӣҾһ޶ŮͽﵱԼŮǣҲ֪ԼݸͲФ룬ֻС¶һԹޣԹ޵Ǹļ壡
ﻹδǣ˼е񣬼ڵ˶мӣָﰲеĺ·ﰲһδδ򣬿ǣҷﲢ֣һ죬ҿеĿǿɵģԣҪӳʱҰһӳ壬ȴҲˣ书ɢȥһ룬ǣҲڣǲõЦʱһ̾ȥҲԹ޻ڵģǶŮĳ谮ŮԹ޻ڣ

419 

ĸܲЩݣʲѪԵϵĸףȻѪԵϵȴʤʣ
ĽﵱŮ۰
ͻȻͣסˣܲɻʱȴбŷŨĳޣǣǸȻﲻµʱļ䣬ƭʱҺ޲һʣǣȴͻȻᣬǻδεĶӣ˵Ѿ˰
ܲͬɱɱµľˣ
ԭΪʻúó谮ǣҴˣʸһĹεˣﻳеʱֶԲ飬ȻԩҪúޣúԼΪʲôܹ𰣬ôõŮ޵۸
ʱ򣬼ͻȻˣֻｫЩȴҲʱ򣡵ٴλʱѾ徣ֻٵ;ܰһɱʣҿϸСĲʱʱŭˣһʣΪʱδһûʣ޷ֻñе;ܰܣҽڰԬʦȻȥϢ֪ǱʺݺֲԶҲ޶ãʱﱾ԰ȻӣǣһزˣԼҲɥȪʱӦŹǣȻԶŵҪɱ㣡Խ˵ԽǷŭ޲һʣǣСܵĿ࣬ôһܽģ
ԣЩһȵɧʣҹѰ
ңЩ飬бҪþ֪ܲԣЩûɱʣ
Щ꣬ļ廹ѰǣֻڲԼǣü˲鵽ˣǸʱ岢֪Ѿˣֻ˵ﲻ겻࣬ȥԷ̣ȵǲ֪ȷʵˣǲﱨ𣬻ŹҪʬȥԱ̣뽫;ܰץȥܹǰԬʦ໤ֻǾͻᱻǴߣǣЩ˲ûдʹ֣ǺͰԬʦ֮䶨һԼȶʮԺҪ;ܰʱ򣬰ԬʦüӣΪʲôǶʮ꣬˵ǰԬʦԼµģ˵ˣɵĿܲףһ࣬ܲ׾Ͷʮ꣬ǼҲӦûˣ

420 

ܲһм侹Ȼô֪飡
Ǽʲôܲɱ
ף书ΣŻشܲס
ǿܲ΢΢üͻȻղ˵ĻΪ˱书ʧȥһ룡
ܲͫһԣ˺ǿ
ǣΣȻǰǰˣôô׷Ź
ܲеµƣƣ˸̧ͷӣ
֮ǰ㣬Ϊ̫ǿˣֿܵˣǣڲͬˣ㹻ȥֿңĶ书ᾫǳ࣬ŻЩϼһĶ֣һĿ϶
½壬Щ嶼ŸĪı£Ǳڴ½һǣʱ̹עŴ½Ķ򣬶һС㣬СͱΪʥŮЩ飬Ҳ֪Ԭʦ֪һЩǣܣ⿪ڵĶ֮ǰǲҪȥĺáζ˵
֪ˣллܲҲûжʣ֪Ķ֪ˣϢ궾˵
ܲ׻ȥʱɫЩأĵĿžܲףֱܲ׸ڸĶʱҲĬˣû뵽ܲ׵㲻ˣֻ£鷳ʼʱ
ܣҲ˵ˣҪʮԺŻ֣ǻһһ࣬㹻׼ģץžܲ׵˫ְο
šܲײرĵģһʱ׼һʱܶ飡
ֻòȻǰȡҩܲϵĶԽ⿪Խã
ǣ飬ǼõģֻεļڴˣֻϣԼּˣ
죬һɳ棬īˣīǽɵĲĽʺްΪʲôͬˣīͷݷɻָô죬ûָ
ôˣʵ
ûʲôˡīҡҡͷеĻˣԱȽϺûָ
ʲô£еĿ
ǰ˼飬˵͵ǡī绰һ١
üī°䡣
еĻǣ˵ǽо˿ԡī˵
һҲҪʱüˣԨݴļҵˣôƫƫǲڼˣұQ
һ˵˿ʡǾеģҲӦʡǿԵģǣԵʣҪЩǰĶǿԣ˹ʺˣȻǰ
ɵĸ̾ʵľڣֻʣĸµʱôѵ˽Ķ
֤ûܽ⿪Ľϫ

421 

ǵǺܻ㰡͵ܵһ·ѺͻʳѣҲԼʲôУ
ȻĶı˲٣һܹŵˣǣļҵ˺ԺȰԵܵܵͷ˵£ĶȻǾܾ˵ģҪ˵Ķһ˷ˣЩݵģֶһ·ϣ⻹ΪӣΪ˸ģ
Ҳ֪ĶȻǱȴǵģ·Ķĳ̶ȣұ֤ȻĶûǰôˣѱһЩ
ǣҪһѰʣδҲ̫쿪˰ɣ
ī磬̫ˣһС⡣΢΢аЦ
ҿ϶īûдһǮȫŲԲȣȻˣǾһ⣬һˣ
ī绹ܵǣǾֻ˵ͦģˣҲԹˣ˭ôأ
īһͬ¶ɭɭЦȷʵͦһǣʵ̫ԸˣԸ˷ǳᣬԳֶһ飬һ֮ϵĿУҲʲôУҲ䣡
ǺĶߵһ룬ĳסµĵһǱͷһ٣Ȼ·ѵֻʣ㣬ӵȥˣĶڶʱֻһдţСżһͬһͬǰǡ
ĶȻɻ󣬵ҲöܣϾһ·ܹܵˣֻһũСӣҪװĸүһ޲Ἰ£Ķʰֱ·ˡ
ڳǱѵģԼҹﾹȻĪͷһ£ֻǲ̫˧ˣ˼ˣôݣ
뵽Լ÷˵һҪǸ˺ÿǺò׻صջʱĶѾˣǸˬǣܾܲȥɣ֮ҪˣܴܲòζĿ԰ɣ
ҧҧأ޷ĵ·ˡ
˵£ҲֻЦһҪ˼ңĹ⾰
ܹǣֻ˵е㱾£
֮ǰǵļǳ̶ȣ֪˲򵥣ĵˣֻ»Σң
ȻˣҪΣǻʸ
ºܿͱ׵ԺˣΪԼֽſҪˣ͵ܵʱͿ´·ˣ
Ҳãָǵˣ

422 Ԩݵ̽

òֽźˣĵԼԺʿſ˫֣һͿһͻȻֵĺԨݡ
ŵ㱻ԼˮǺˣǹôôûģ
ң˾Ȼվˣ˵ôôʮվˣ
Ȼ˱˰
ڶһԨݳ֣һ飬һѽԼ׺͵ܵû󣬾ĿźԨݡ
ԨֻĿڶȻӴŸɫ
ɫ̫ӣû
ɴϰɣ
źӣ˲ԶԨݺüԶĵطȻĿźԨݡ
Ԩͬһһվһ鶼ûб䶯һ¡
ҪˮɡԨݵƽ档
Īһš
ɱˣҾȹ
Ԩ΢ҽ
Ԩ¶һĨаЦݣĳȵס
ҰȫˡԨݵħһаķ
ܲ˵ԨݺͬһطʱͻٶȵԺӣһѽڻУĲ鿴ŮǷˡ
û¡ڶᡣ
ܲ׶ʱһԨݵɱ
Ԩݣˣš
Ŷ˵ǱߣˮҲȫˡԨ΢Цͬ䵶һЩ
ǵɴ۾ܲͬüͷȻӦˣ
ԨݣǿĽϫΨһ룬㾹ȻȫˣŭˣôȹһҲһǣ˾Ȼûаָм˵Ĳ̣ܲ׵Ľҩٵ
ģ
ԨɭɭĿһжŮ˱Ƶã
ԨѾֲ壬Ů˵ĽϫѾҪˣ
Ů˻ĽϫжŮ˺ĽϫһЩ˸ĸоŮ֪ô֪֮飬ǣΪʲôΪʲôŮҽôΪʲôŮ˵ϢԸĽϫͬ
һЩף˵ǣʲôͬһطˣֻͬһطˣôôɺϣ
һҪŪһҪŮ޴ӷϣ
Ľϫ˵ϣֻ֪ˮʲôʲô࣡

423 Ԩȥ

ܲҪѺԨشϵʱ򣬺ԨͻȻˣҪˮԣ汾Լ࣡
һ㶣ԨݵһЩ¼ɡ
Ԩݾʲô
ˣ
ˮԭ֪ĽϫôʶҲĽϫˮ
ԨݲжǲĽϫ
ԨݾȻûĲɣΪԨˣ
ģ
ôǺԨݾһӵ飬ʲôĿ
ԨݣҴȥһط֪ҵǲĽϫɫĽе
ǣȻԨֻһȻʧԭأŮ˵Ĺƪ
ģʱˡ
ȥץܲ׽£׷˹ȥ
ԭⲽϣܹܲԨݴʱȥɽ嶼Ǻõģ
ԭ뽫Ԩȥģǣм䷢̫ʣû񣬾ǰţҲҪԨݰȥ
ͱ밲ˣ
ȾܲٴλʱѾͷˣžܲ׶һ˵ӰɫһӲûгɹ
ˡܲ׳ܲ׷һʱͻȻֺöԨݵʿЩʿ㲻˺ȴҲɹ赲ĲúԨˣңӻ
ԨݾƶȥԾͻˣ
ʱȥԨݵĵֻ̣ӵЩ鷳ˣʱܲܳɹҲǸ⡣
ֻȥˣһĳأˮֻ˵ˮ༼ԣֻȥһԣ
ܣʱ׼̰ɡЩ۵ĿڣԭֻҪȥ͹ˣڻҪһ֮У
ǵļƻҪǰˣ
áܲ΢΢һγȥֻʱ䲻̣һб밲׵
ҹʱ֣һ֮еˣǱǹѡ
ˣѵЩƣ
šһ֪˵ˣʵùҲǸӣһĥԼķӣ
ʲôû˵תįˣǱӰ˵ĸоȴЩѣ
ЩӣۣٴиźԨݶĮĶĲˣоǰδеƣ
˵۵Ժ󣬾Ͳоˣ
ǣȴֻԽӳأص޷
ͻȻЩҪˡ
ͻ뷨ȻǰδеɸУ
̧ͷߵһ£ѲҵһЦ
վġ

424 С˼

ڶ죬Ķ;ˣľȥſڽǣϵģˣ
ôҲˡϲûᵽҲ
ȻˡСͷһԵī硣
һûī磬īԽԽÿˣ
īһܿ˫ںڵĴ۾ÿÿ˫۾񣬲Ҫʲô޳ɵĴӦ
㣬ߵһŷ㿴СãôԼİȫϣҪ˿ô죡һ֣̫һЩ
С࣬һ֪˵ģø磬ý㣬֪ˣԺһĸźòá
Ѿͷεҡͷ
ī翴һԱǶѵûз𣿡īЩ
֪ɫһ䣬æġ
Լȥ췣īĿڡ
ǣԹԣȷʵǵĹȻҲЩ书׵ģīְֵḶ̌ѧ˲ٵҽͶǶصҩ裬ԼϢ˸ǣϾҲ꣬ȴûвϢֻ˵
ͻȻĮī磬Ҳû룬ֻīǵãŻӣ֪ˣҲʲôֻǣǣǶСЩ黹¶ģ飬Ҫٴһʱǡ
ī磬ȾһĨϲЦ⣬īڵأ
ЩǸĿǣ
ī磬ɲǰ̰棬ˡĿī硣
īȴΪȴǳԼһǰСֻǸӰ
һ뵽Լĵ뷨īͱԼҪΪԼĹʧκνڡȻ˵
һɻīôˣѲഺˣЩ粻
ССһȻоī
ǣʲôΪʲôī
Сί飬ȴ޴ӵֻ֪Ƿǳںī̬ȣҪīһֱߣ
˵ҪһԶһǾͳΪӣǲΪīӣǾͿԶһ𣿣
аԺһҪΪīӣ
еҪīǣʱ˿̣˵ʱ
ˣȥɣվſڳʲôһʼչЦݵĶڿˡ
ʱ䣬ĶĸıνǳһԲԭʯ̵ĳǣˣ
ԭĶĺҲɢ֮Уƺһǿߣֻһֱûȥĥ
ͦڵĶٿԱˣ۸˿
ٿĶֻĶļҵر𣬲ֹǸϢȻͬҲȫͬ
ĶôҲǿӣļҵģ֪˦ˡ
ǲӦīȥ飬ĶǲļҵĶӰиĸԶ̵̲ģ
һЦԼ̫飬ֻɡ

425 ͵ľ

Ķ˿ټ𾪣Ƭָֻ̺ȻڵĽ̫ˣǿСѾĲˡ
ôͻȻǣɻʵ
˵㵽˾ˣĲ£øЩĳʳѽ֪ʲôʱ;ͱôԲͷĶҶһЩĶǵģһԵľܲ״һ˿𱸣Ǿܲ׵һνյɣ
ǣܲȴû˿ֻű˫ԺжǵģԱ
һůǸоͬһС̫ҫţůġ
ô֪ˣͷԸҪü֪˵飬Ҫǵġ
ͻȻ͵ܵҲǰֻ֪ͷɵˣҲһЩˣҪ֪Ƿ飬ѡ
ллǷģҺܺãҲܺáһ˿ʡ
ܲļԺشɽ壬ʱͲ˰ɣ
⹫кúóԷ߸ߣúչ׵ŶӯǵĿĶС
Ķӯͷ˵ԣҪ֪ôԣ϶ǳĵġ
Ҳһһıȥþòĺӣ˾˵Ŀˡ
ѵõ͵ܵһˣھǶɡæ˸Ķǰס
ҲáĶͷÿھЩȥӦȻ˼ĶȥҲȲѡȥġ
ҲһڴīߣѧϰĶ
㣬ҽ꿼֮󣬾Ͳٶˡһ˵
ϲ̣ϲٳ
еĶһͣЩεϲʲôȥɡǿˣĲϲ飬ȻҲĲԸٳⵥ͸ĶǾ֪˵ڼӦڼúøϰģȴһˣȻǲ⿼ԽΡ
ҪʧˣҲû£ǻһԺô˵жϡŵӣְֵḶ̌ѱѧڸԺ꣬ǽԺΪ˴֮ǧҪǰǸͽһĹΣ
˵֮ǰǸͽܣ˵ܵʴأ
ҲֻгζͶ˲Żϧˡ

426 ľ

ĶʹûͻȥˣΨԭǣҪѧϰҽ
ɵĿѾͷȷҪѧϰҽģ
զĲѾͷܣīܰ
ֻϧȥī磬īĴ˵һָͷܹĹġ
ѻġ
ǲʲô£һɻôоīŲһĸ飡
ǣֻǸĺӰ
˵Ŵ죬ҲûҪ쵽̶ֳȰɣ
һСȻίͰ͵Ŀ㣬˵īǲǲϲ
һ㶣漴Цôɰīôܻ᲻ϲأ
Ϊʲô޶ðӵίˣۿŽӾҪˡ
æοɵѾͷī粻ǲ㣬ֻ̫æˡ
Ѿͷ˼
𣿡۾ͨͨģͬһֻСһ
°߽ͣ㣬īĸ飬Դ𣿡
Щ¶СԴ˵ü޸磬ͿԶֻм޸ī磬īŻԶ
ɫһȻˣ֮Ųһĸ飡
ǣСīҲСԸֻ¶ģδ飬˭ܹ˵׼
֪֪޸īʲô˼ЩεʵܲܲǣЩ飬Ҫġ
֪ʹԶԶһ𡣡¶һĨЦݡ
ͻȻеϽˡ
˵Ŵܶ˶죬Щ˲߰ѾԺҪ޸˭ˣȻܶʱֱԣҲûгɹģǿ֪ܲʲôϲֻ֪ʱ˿̣ǾϲǸһһӣ
˰ˣֻҪǲҪ´ͺãЩ飬Ҫʱͣ
īҲ˵׵ʱˣǲӦõЩʱī簲أ
ԣڻСЩ㳤Ժ˵ֻȰ˵
Դҡɲ˹ˣСˣھҪī֪Ҫī࿴ˡһ뵽ī࿴һ뵽ԺīֻǸߣ;ܣ
ЩЦãֲôҴˣԭΪٸī࿴ﰡ

427 ֮Լ

ī˿һ˴ںСϣһҵδһҸֵӣã֮ɫ
δǷݷΪ׼ģֻϧͻȻˣݷҲû˼κֱӶ´ȥչݷֲ˷ӣīһˡ
ī統ʱǾֱ飬һ˵ģٻҲ˻
Ȼī绹ˣ룬ĺߣŰĲɣΧÿֻϣǳ˫Եģһô£
ƮëëϸȴûһҴҪȥƺǾã˾˾⾳գ
ǰðĵ⾳Լգ
ī紣ڴͷɵһĨСӰӣеɫѱƮڣ˿ҪʲôϸƮſϾϣͬһϵľɫӣÿһСϵŮӿĴִҲӺ޵ֱҧ
ī̾˿δñЩŮ˽飬ο㲻ǶŮ˽飡
ī磡һεĺ˼īȻ
һĨͬ˻Ҫߵ˶ǰϷṦţӰںϺϺµģ˿ľսһ׹ף
һ룬ԭڻϵĹӣ৵һ£Ȼӻʧˣ
ٴμ֮ʱǹȻ뻳
ǿֻΪһʮһСѰԼˣΪ̫죬ҲΪ汻ϸһ꣬˿ĲС
̾һ֮ϵ˰
ôˣī籧صһµƮСϡ
޳İָΪǰ˶۶ǰ˿һ˿֮С
¶һĨĵЦݣȻǺīһˣ
ī磬㣬ԺҪ޸㡣ˣīָһ
֡īܿˣǰһ߰ĺ˵Ļ˵档
ˣ˫ˮĴ۾Щæ˵ī磬ûк֣ģԺҪ޸ī磡
ī綨Ŀվ̾˿㻹˼ᶨī綨ȻȢ㣬֮ԼϲˣҪ޵ˣīҲף㣬꣬ī粻Ȣޣ
һ棬īģǰֻҪ޸ī磡
īһЦδĻϣǣվΪһλá

428 ׼

Ѿã׼̳
ܣǱߵ鶼ôЩǣʾ͸˼Ѫһ˷ܣʼϵԼһֱܲװ·ضϣʻǲ䷳ļ
ľɵ̾Ǳδϰɣڣ
ǰҲǲӭôڣȫֻĸ¾̱ӵ˰
ܲ׸ĽǣʿǳʲôҩҲֻԽԽоڵȴԽԽ飬ҲΪþܲע⵽ʺˣʺȻǲ򵥰ң߻ֲˣ
ҲȥЩˣžܹܲĺá
İɣǱQʲôܲķ˿οڲԺþ˿ԣܲҲҪλ£һЩˣѵͲô˻లһЩԼô
Ȼˣ̰ɡڵ粻˳٣ԭĶǻȥʱˣܲٶ죬ŵڡ
á
ˣһҪī磬뽫չҡͻȻ뵽ʲô˵
š֪ܲʵ뷨ֻõİ
ȷȥ˺ʰˣҪʰԼ;ܲ׵Ҫʰӵԭ뽫һߣϾһ·ϻ飬Ҳ޷Ԥģǣ뽫Ӿ⾩ǣӵΣգּ֮ҲһЩֶΣһȥˡ
ϵʱ򣬾˾ˣ;ܲ׵ģȻҲ·һҪСģņµľ˾ϣЦһ
ߵãЦʲô˾һɻ
Լڳ˵ε˵̫ӾȻһ̫ŻҪ£˵ЦЦұ֤˾˵һȥܲ׻Ѿ˾ֱ߷ɵģΪ˾˾ϵС룬ȻҪһˡ
˾ϵɫѵһ죬СĿ۾ܲףȻ󱻾ܲһźڳŵˣæ˵ͻȥͻȥ
˾ϣܲͻȻڽס˾ϡ
˾ϲһ٣Щڴ
ˡ
˾϶ʱˡ
ʲôӦúúһôһʲô
һЦ˰ڵľ˾ϵģ
ϾʶԾ˾Ҳɵǿھܲ׺ʺϣûжʹɱ֡
ǲھǣԼҪСġ˵
á˾ЩȣʵЩһֱõİ

429 

ܲĵ뿪һ·ϵг̶Ǳܵģ˾Ҳ֪ܲ׾ȥֻ֪Ҫȥң
ܾܲСģǻǰĹЩȷʵ֪ܲҪȥȴȥÿһ·϶
ѵþܲǳߣôҲ׷ɱһɱˣ׬ˣɱֻѰһˣ
Ծܲһ·ɱ˲ˣҲȫûӰ쵽ǵг̣ϾǴ˲٣ܲ״˶֪ģһȥˣȻоܲ׸ľ;ɲīҲǴ˼ˣ֣ڽŵŵģ
ܲ뿪ûãξīǱ߾յϢξīеֽȥ飡
ʲôû˵һӾʧԭˡ
ߵĵкһ£һ꣬Ҫһ˼֮𣿣
˽
ڵͻȻ˸磬ôоڱ˵أ
ôˣˣܲץС֣оСִ⣬ֽС֣ȻְУûһᣬ˫־ͬůһů͡
öˡпھܲ׻УȻһʼնû˵ī磬ī磬͹ȥ»ˣ
ߣǾͷǰţϾһ·ϺΣգǻҪչӣиȥ
οǳҪ죬ǳģ
ԣīֱһȻ˽ͻشɽ塣
һ·ΣأҲաīشҪԹҲô
񲢲֪ҪȥĻҪ͵ܳˡ
ʲôͻȻīĿǿ϶è塣
ܲεĿŻ۽֮ɫСŮǲı˵飬Ҳܲܲĵ꣡
īɫͻȻЩˣǣΪʲô飬һҲȣѵԣ
ôС
ȿȣ֮ڣҲȢޡī绹˵ˣôҲ֪Ȣ޵ģͻȻ׶ˣ
Ŷһ׵ӣīˡ
ī磬Ҫ֪СܶԺҲδ֪ԣԼҪעִ磬ҪԼݵ̫ĳ˵
㣬ʲôأСôܡīͬһڼСһͷ
ǺǵЦţڻСԺأ
ܲ׿űЦôʱͲˣīӣֱӸӳˡ
ЩЦˣӿűӳȥī磬ʶȤĶˣǧҪע⵽ңǧҪע⵽ҡ

430 ´

ȻܲһһֱȥˣȥһǺ鰡
ӯĻֱ飬أӯˡ
æοˣӯѹ棬ҪĽô
ððӯչСЦͬһС̫յůġ
İʲô٣ôԼģ
ǣĻǰͰ͵ĽԼӯǰ
ڶʼջԼС۰һĲˬģߺߣӵһʱ䣬书ӻôȥ
ֻʣ˵һҪҪôԵŶȻԼŮϳȥˡ
ܲĿ
ȿȣܲףϡһĿžܲף˫ָĻסԼš
ܲǺÿüͷаȵЦ˵ǻûϡźߣ
ܲףåʱһɫһ䣬Ҫʼˣåˣ
ǰ֮ھ֮ɫͺһֵڻԾš
һʱѾɫĻڸˣƤգ۾
ܲױѾ۵˯ŵ˿ջҲһޣ˯ÿˡ
ϵ˲࣬ƺƵһȺˣǵ˵ע⡣
ܲ׽ط䣬ȥϵѣȻ󽫻еĿ˶ķԡͰ֮ڣϸĵӡ
ڼԺѹֻһ˯ȥˡ
˯þܲһȣԡͰĽȥϵѣһͬԡͰ֮ڡ
ʱһƬ֮ɫƵ֮ɫ
ڶ죬ѹʱֻоȫޱȵʹԷŴĿСһ죬Ҳ֪ǱģǱߵġ
ˣһҪͣȫʹĲУ
ͻȻƺ˰ϴģȻϴһ룬ˡ
ݺݵһۣð
ӣ簡ܲ˫ޱȵķ΢΢ǣԿĳǶôˣһ룬ܲ׵ֳͷɢϢЦĿŻгԵŮӡ
ò˵̫ˣ𴲶ĲУ

431 Ҹ

ֻԼӣǶôĲ԰ٴ±ܲ׸ԹĨģȻڶѹʱȫʹģ
ͬʱԼĻհһնٴ˰ôһֱĻգ˵ҲӦз˰ɣ
ˣһһ¾ܲףԼͲסȫԻؾܲ׻С
ܲ׶ʱаһЦ飬Ϊǻϲ
ϲõĻϲ
ݺݵĵ۾ܲףȻֱӴӾܲ׻ѳ
ܲ׿Ĺĵӣ޺ãԼԴʼСŮˡ
㡭åϽתͷȥҪ·ִˣ˼ǰҲûе˶Ż·ĵز
Ӻʲôأȫ£Ϊûпţܲͬһͷ˲
㡭ܲףˡСǵͨ죬ΪǺһֱɴϣƤĺܺã˿̵Ƿ۵˲ѳֲס
ܲ׾ЦúúãΪۣΪСӺ˰֣ܲһ߱һ߻Ϸһ¡
ֱţȻžܲ˫ӣù·׼ϡ
û·ܲ׾͵͵ˣպÿʱ򣬾ֿܲٱˡ
ֻȫëëģȴ˵ʲôоϽ·ȥˡ
˶ˣֻ;ܲ
˵Ҫ˯𣬿ˡӯһ˵š
ɫһ죬˵ȿȣˣ׸÷
Ǿͷ׸ĳԡӯһĳ̶ȵϹ˵ˡ
úúáֻӦȴڹ־ܲףˣôΪ鰡
˿ջĳ˼ģһżӯĵģĵԼҸ绳гţҪҸжҸ
ȻǳĶڸĻɸιųҸ
ȻڵǻҸģֻϧĻֻˣ˰
Ϊȥ£һ·Ҳû̫ĵ飬ֻºܲˣŻͣȥջϢһ
ţ֮ˣһҪúõһ£ǲҸʱ̡

432 ܰʱ

;˺üʡˣ·Ҳûɱֳ·ˣʧȥǵټˡ
ܲǲֻһ·ټÿһ·ȥټ׷󣬶ʧӰˣЩ˾ϵҪͷѾҲԭټˣ
Ȼˣһ·ϣҲ˻ռ˲ٵĶЩΪһʾ޴Ƹ
ֻǣһ·򱱣ҲԽĺˣǶɪɪ
ףôô䰡ӯԼ绳ֱ£һֱӯϵС춼ӯڻȡů˵Сȫë׵ģů͡
۵óһӸӯϣЩ棬ӯȽҲûһѩصıȻú䡣
ܲ۵ıӯӯУӯʱоůůģһҲˡ
ӯ֮ԻǶûмʱҵԲ˯õģŻᵼӯв֢֮
ǸʱҵֻǸʱɣǺ
ӯӺܿůˣСͷ­ԼҵӣŴŴĿڵӯԼֵסͲҪӯȡůӯ۵ģ¾ܲһ·϶ȡůǵ۵ġ
ɵӯأ㿴¶ǲǸոպãԵϰĿܲ׳ӯСԴ
ǵˣӯٳӯһЦ
ҲҪǿ˵
ܲЦãȵ깦ͻ
ãǺڶȸԾ
ʵǵӯůãǣܲҲܴǵ¡
ʵҲãܹϰ
˺гůһĻοļˣ
һ̣ڶҲУڶСһӲȻͻӵˣϾһֱϲ˴
Ҳ䣬ǾͲˡǺǵЦˡ
ڶǵˣССӽСֻץů֣ƺҪȡů
ܲһȣһȫ֮Уһ˾ůĻ֮г˯ȥ
ƺΪ˲ǣʻĸƽȣ

433 

Ż˯ĺӣ¶Ц̧ͷһ˫ͬһӣ˸ŵâҹϵĺǣҫŶصĹâˣ
΢΢ӣϸֳһĨ֮ɫ
ܲе֪ղǸжôˣͰѳֲסˣ
ܹоܲǻȵߣæתͷ͸ķ϶ǰããء
ʱоһĨ֮̾ɫѩˣ
ͬŮһһѩ׵ȹ˲£׵Ĥ֮⣬ԭ֮仹˵Ĵ覵Ĵڣ
װعƬҫ۵ĽʹҲȻʧɫ
ܲ͸˹ȥһƬ覵أؾͬһ㣬أϲ
ܲлһĨᣬʾⰵ֮ˣ΢ת˷
ûãͣҲתѡ
ףǵջôӯС˯ӣˮĴ۾˿̳ˮǿɰģ
ҲЩɻĿܲףղſһ£⸽ǰããѩأôһĹ򣬾͵˿ջ
ܲһЦô·Ҳһ档
һϲˣ⣬ĺѼ˾
ܲ׿ȸԾӣ֪ԼľûдǶһ·⵹Ҳģ
ӯҲǻȸԾڳ϶ƻأպÿԳȥأ
ӯ䵽óһ磬ӯȥӯ˿׳ˣҲһżɰСëأ
ӯȻԼ򣬵ҲµûбԹϾΪ룬ӣ
ӯҲšȡһӣҪӯţӯܾˣףӯҪӯôءӯ
Щһ뵽ıѩأǼӯá
ףӯģӯҪĻԱС죬СϿůˣһҲˡӯһ飬С˳ȥ
Сӣĵͷ
СצһĶ⣬û뵽ôô

434 

ԭСûɶôؿǺõġ
С켫佾վӯļϣһҿůůҪůжů
һԵľܲ׶ǰС죬˼˵ȻƤëôůͣǰӯСͦġ
СһģֱӴӯļϻϣССһһģò̰̰ȻĺƤ
ӯȻ֪ԼҵǿЦģǿС죬Щ۵ģæǲСӰοС첻£ƭġ
СŴӾ޴ĺβ̧ŵСԴĿӯƺҪӯȷһ
ӯǺǵЦСԣСëë
СŻ֨֨
΢飬ǿһֻɾ˵ĺ𣿰ѽ裬Ҳ̫˷˼˰ɣ
˵СҲԻƺܹö˻뵽СףЩþûпС˰
ܲ׿ŶӯŽСԴС꣬¶һĨɭɭЦŵСֱӯ갡ꡣ
شûӯ˻аȫ
ҪСˣӯҪ͸һȥӯС˵
ãȥɣڶǣáܲһЦ
ӱQȥ֮˵͵ֻСǲ򵥰
ܲһţһֻΪסѩɽۣ֮ץģܹõҲǻԵɺϣ֮ôԣΪ汲˽̻һһĴ
Ǿֲ̾ԣԭһֱѱǣѱˣҲЩǣεǣҲֻͣˡ
ͻȻģڼһصҩУ¼
ȫ¶ǱСצѽľ綾ҲûȫȻİտԽ⿪綾ĶǻĿˮ
оǣѪҺкܸߵҩüֵ˵ܹ֮ЧлƤëѪȵȣÿһǾ۱
˫Ŀž⣬ҲһЩԾԾԵĳ嶯ˣ뿴ѪҺֻܲ˵еĺ꣬ûô棡
ܲ׿ͻȻЦЦȻֱӱĿǰصɲǻأ

435 ÷Կຮ

ͻĺ磬һ飬ӸղŵļоѹǰľȵŴС죬еǾ֮̾ɫ

ͬ˼ɾһ
ѩ׵֮䣬Ѫɫ÷ÿһú÷ȿֺǵĹʣȫ⺮´ı䣡ǵѾȾһĨѩף֦ҲѩѹҪ۶ϣˣ֦ͷŶεĺ÷ÿһ亮÷ɢǶеĵ÷㣬شһƬĿ֮
Ƭ÷ֲԶһѾɱĺܴ󣬳ԲΣ״ȻǺ淴⣬Ƭ÷ֵĸ䣬Ĺʣ
ףŶӯСȼѵǰȴûаĲģСϺ˵ģ˷֮ɫ
ȻӯϲǾһᡣЦ
ڶԼϲҪƵӯͷ
ڶ߿е飬æӯߡ
Ӷȥˣȴվﲻſ˫֣ŴȻϢΧľɫһпҪͺˡ
ʲôܲϢĳǰ
ô·ûġЩܾϾԼղſޱȵķɣͻȻڶ˵⾪š
̫ˡܲ˸ǰͬƬɫеһԱ
ͷ۾ܲףźߣ˵һֺĶֻҪôһգͰľɫһСֽƬ棬ܹľɫһȫҸƬȻԼĿڣֻůġ
һҰľɫܲʵ
һƬȥ͸һأͺӡġҡҡͷ˵ȻЩҵĹܺãǻٺãҲʼձȲС
ܲ׳ĬƬ̣תɻʱ򣬾Ϳܲױһ顣
ȥѰϲĵطڸϲơܲһ˵ţһ߽ſ
һ¶貵ĹâİҪأ
֪Լ˻ửѵüܲ¶һ֣ôҲúúÿΣ

436 

վһó÷£ָ÷֦ɣͷ΢΢£̵ĽëͬһֻɫͣЪƺǱǰ÷εıǼʶ˫Щ϶Ҫһŷҷ
ܲ׿Ǿڷѩ֮еŮӣлζִ֣𻭱ʣʼеĿ˶
֪Լվ˶ãоԼҪɱˣûѩóһѩˣ
ˣܲЦȻÿ
ϽŤԼӣоЩӲ˶ĲˣСֻܹϧϵѩ̫ˣܣҲͬڹһ
ܲ׿Ǳ׾ӰǳЦ֮ʱһѱסΪٶˤ
ֱײܲ׵ĻУůţСһ죬Ȼߵվš
ҿΣһ˿ġ
תͷǻĻ񣬲ãһˡ
Щɣ⻹һŻ𣿣ǸճƬ
ܲΪ˵࣬һźڰ׵ĻԵøʵ
û뵽ܲ׻ȱ£÷µŮӣǵδҲ̫ÿ˰ɣ
ֻһŮӣվһ÷֮£һͷһĳڼͷԵøɫطƹԣǻŮϣܱ߷ŮԵͺһ÷԰Ṵ̊˴˴
ףӯ˽˼˻
ۣƯ磬㿴أӯҲע⵽žĻ񣬼
ÿյĻҪÿܲ׵ӴϲŻһűƬܹȵϵģע˾ܲ׵İֻлһ˿źΪ⻭ûоܲ׵Ӱ
ܲļ˵ЩʱҽԼҲȥ֪ܲеźôģѾղŵĻԺˣ
𣿡һϲ
ţҹȥȡܲЦһ
ȻϲȻҪͬڻ򣬶ûһ˿Υ͸У
Ҫ⻭еӸԸΪͣ
ϾۿŻģǣܲԼܹϵĺ

437 ˵

ĻϲĽŻӻҪúһۼĻȴ룬ΪԼ̫Сûֽһ󺮷紵ֽôƮߣԽԽԶ
һæ׷ȥΪ˫ѩ֮Уһʱɲֻܼѵǰȥ
ףҲȥ
ܲ׸յǿ÷£ȡ꾰ߵһͷȴ׷ŲϷԶĻֽ
ܲһȥ׷
ڣܲһѽУ۵˵һϲ㻭
ҡͷǲһһθһģܣ԰׷𣿡ŵĿԽԽԶĻ
ĺ磬ͻȻʹأ
ţܲĿȻһԾȥ׷Żֽ
һǿǵȫҸôܶأ
С㡣Ļīһ˱һ˽Ҳȫûʲô飡
߰ɣһԵȰܡ˵žԱߣȴߵʲôһӵڵأ˫ֻһǽ
С㣬ôˣĽŵʵ
üͷ΢΢һԵѩأղžȻûһˣȻӱѩЩǣܹһۿ壡
ˣīɱеĳɨȥ
ţˣеŵһŨѪζ
һɨһ㱡ѩԵǸιȥãȻѩ֮С
ǣղΪʲôûзأ
ȥŷԼղžȻôԶңΧ÷ڵеߣ
Ǹˣеӿȫѩһ룬ܲ׾ͳ˸ǰлһѰĻ
뿪ܲ׳˵
ܲĿ۵˶ԲѵˣЩ˶׷ģ
˴;ĺۼĨȥͲˣȻⲻص㣬ص˻ὫɱѩĻᶼûˣ
˾ȲȣЩɡ
ܲ΢΢һѩŶѵӣһȥϣ
Ȼһ룬ܲ׵ɫʱͷǲϵı

438 뻭

һձϵʱһŻ˻Ʈôѩϡ
һŻûʲô⣬⻭ϵˣ
Ȼ
ܲˣΪʲôղžûзڰ͵͵ŮˣƤӵ¶ģ
ǻϵŮմĿǰһƬѩ˫ӿ˵ĺܴٽĲˣ
صǣŻǾɫ˵˼һֻǾɫȴƫƫһŮӣͺһһСĴ˱˵ĻУ
Ǵһʼ⸽͵ŮˣȻպû˻ͱ׷ɱ
Ȼûвģ
ܲͻȻ뵽÷ֲԶһׯ԰˱Ǹׯ԰ˣ
ˣܲһĺߣеŭôҲס
һֱӽڵϣڵ涼ѩȽǵð˸ˣˣ˻ƺһȴûѹ
һȻ漴׹ˣԭİڳԴװ
Ǹ˵ѩĲ
䣬͸оһԼϣȿȣ⻭ϵŮӣ治ãǰܻĺÿ
ܲ׵źһЩǣǱĶǿòӡ
ѹһҪƾʲôһĻУǾҵˣһĲá
֪ܲΪ룬Ȼ֪ݲŻҪߣΪһԴ׶ǾЩˡ
ǰУһǼ˶ȥЩβ͡
Ѿøɾӣ¶˼˵ݶȻ򵥣һװһ߹ʣ
ֻ
ŵӳȷʵÿһɫӣ̵ĳë˫·ƺΪڵһҫۣӸͦ걡ƤѩףһˣʹҲǷ㣬϶һָ߹廪оһȻɵɡ
ˣ˵ĸо乫ӣ
֪ܲûʲôоǣԼŮ˾ôһˣôҲǲˬģΪҽҲǲˬģ

439 ۾

ģܲͻȻڽе֮ڣɻʱ򣬾ֿܲڵΣȻͷҲصصרˡ
ЩЦãĴ׿࣬ɰᵽˣ
Ǻǣܡ¶Ц
ܲ׿ЦҲˣˣܲ
Щ˶ûܺÿҵȻֻһˣü۴ȾЦ⣬Ȼھܲúóͷʱֱھܲϣ˫žܲ׵Ĳӣһһڣھܲ׵ϡ
ҪӾܲ׻ʱȴһ˫סûͱůĴסˣ𱴳ݣ˻ֱ룬ȡеĸ
һƬ糺죬ӸǻܣĹھܲϡ
ԡ˫žܲס
ľܲӸӵ䣡
ǣһ뵽ڵľأֻܲסıڻС
ֻҾܲһ˵ģܲ׵ƣ
Ҳһ˵ģȻģȴżᶨ֮⡣
ãһ˵ģܲĻŮѪһ޵˫
С㣬ˡ
һӴӾܲ׻ͻȻ˽
ܲײȻһԾһ֮ϡ
Ķӣ˵۾Ưͬһտǳĺÿ
ף۾úÿӯϲӯԼҵӰæе
ϵӵ΢΢һ漴תͷ­ǰŮϣֿܲ׵֣һ죬漴ָֻģƺ֮䣬ûʲôܹȾ֮
ɫ۾
öྪȣϾҲûм۾Ƥˡ
оΣѯʵ
šӲûж˵ʲôֻǵĮӦһ
ø°Ӱ
ֻǣϲֺӣȻǲˣҪúҽ
ܲһɱȻĻ
ɱȻˡͻȻ˵ֻǻȴЩĪ

440 ʦ

ܲԭһЩɣ֪˭ˣʦ̹£ܲ˫΢УΣյϢ
˵Ĺʦӵһ˫ڳ˵۾Ҳӵı£˿̣ܲ׵ȷˣ
Щȣû뵽һ˾ǱĹʦǱĹ֮飬ǷҲˣ
ֻ̹ǵĿ۾ܲף˫˿ûбܲײ³ݶͬһһ˵һ
΢ӣ֮鲢ûôõģ
⺮̾˶ݾһҪرˣͲ
Լ°ͣȻˣǲӦøµ㶾棿
̲һߣȥýϻջصĽ֮ɫ۵ס
ʵղžȵǣŮͲ󣬾Ȼĺˣңһģһĺӣ
ܲ׵ס˺̵ߣǲ֮ɫƺڿҪҪӳȥ
Ҫˣ֮Ҳûˡ̹µĻĺǷᡣ
ЦһǴӲвֻǾܲײϲвҲϲв
ǣ̹ȴûзϣֻǱ˫Ȼɫӡ
Ư壬˯ӯ뿴Ư۾ӯа˵
̹һȻ˫ɫӣӯ˫Ư۾ƺҪ͸˫۾ʲô
ڣ̹·ˣΪûд˫۾пһ˿һĺº˫۾ǰ貣ͬһҫ
ԭϲ˫ӵġ
ӯʼտһ߿һѯţƺº̹˸˯ˣҪ㺮̹˵Ư壬ΪʲôҪ͵͵װ
̹һľȣûйľȣһȷʵĴδĻС
ܲĿź̹£ƺ̹µĻشһ⣬ܲ׾ͻֱĨ˺̹µĲӡ
ɽо鶼Ȼ֡ԣĻҲеġ
һ㶣Ǳô޳ɾˣ
һ·ռ౱֪ʶ˵һں÷Ĵ˵
˵ѩ÷԰˾飬ôǸ˴ˣ

441 ֵ

û뵽ñʦḡЩŭԵľܲף־ܲ׵Ѿ֮ͬǰҹգڳģޱѹ֡
̹һ㶣漴ͱ۾ʵҲ֪ΪʲôὫԼĻУǸʱпԵˣ
ΪŮ˺ϲǸЩɡ
ȥһܲͻȻȻĿڡ
һ㶣ǻǽӴˣӯԼҵﲻϲˣҲڷ˫ÿ۾
ܲ׺úýһº̹˵ĵȻԼˡ
뵽̹űĿĿֻòҲ̶ð̫˰
ܣ˵̹»֮𣿡Щġ
մ˼Ҿ˼ҵĶƳҲû˭ˡ
ģһóܲ΢ֻҪǸˣ㣬ֻҪץ㣬Ͳº̹²ύˣ
ȥ̹¿̹¶һȻģȫûбܲ״˶ŭƽ
е㾪ȣʺߣ
ЩҲȥˣܲǱ߲ڵ麮̹ʲôô
Ȼ֮ǰ͵ǣûʲôˣźܿͻнģ
ʻ˼죬ڵﱱĻʳǣǰΰ׳۵ĳţЩ̾ԭĳǽΧһļ̻ܺÿΪⱱѩԱñι̳ţ
䱸ɭϣųɳһĳſڣٱҪϼŲÿһˡ
ܲ׿ԱĿĺ̹£ͻȻ䱸ɭϣȻΪˡ
ֻǣδҲ̫˲ˬ˰ɣ
죬ܲΰѺ̹ӳȥ̹¶ܹصǵϣܲҲˣҪ̹µʲô
Ȼ⼸캮̹ʲôûֻ˫ɫϣþܲộֱӺͺ̹´ĽǺ̹϶ˡ
ʶĿ̹£ѵΪ̹£
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ȻûӦʱֱӷܲ׾ץס̹Ҳûץס˿̾ܲҲĿŵȥ׷Ͼ̹µݲ򵥣ЩҲǻ

442 

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˭
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ʱ亮̹ô򶼲ߣΪȷ
ܣ̹¿ȢޣͻȻʵ
ܲһĴ⣬漴ǻشδ
ǿϲˣеš
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ƺʮǰ顣ܲƺҲµʲô
̹ѵϲĽϫһ
ô˵ǻ̸еĳˣ
ֻǣ֪ĽϫϢ֮ܲȣôú̹жϲĽϫٱԨݣ̹²̫ˣ
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ŽĵҲ˳ֻǣսŵʱ򣬾һӻʹǰΪ׵Ǳ̫ӱǡ
һϮڽɫۣǳżֻһĿӴڻ֮˵ĸ߹󣬱̧ͷĶ˵֮սү빬ŷɥսүҲη壬û˻ʼ棡
ܲЦһⱱϢͨŸ̤ʳǣǾͳˣ
̹ʦĲİ
ܲף־ܲײûн̫ӵһ£ҲͷˣžܹܲӦĹ
ܲ״߳ӸµĿűǣһĿȻ̫ʢ룬ȻҪӣ
һԵЩ졣
ʹʻȥһ·òٰΧۣЩնԾԶԶģһСŭľɱǿһɱ˲գ۵ɱ񰡣
ǸܲǰסȻŻȥ汱ʡ
ʿһʳ˼̻ĺ̹£ϵȴִžηʦ㿴սүΪ£
̹һѩۣͬһʥ࣬˲ð
˵̹µĿڣֻǿ򱱺ʵӴһ˿

443 

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ֻһĹӣĻ˿µƣ
ˣʮǰ˲ű˿£
֪ʦûץҪɱˣʻͻȻһʳ仰ʾͺˣ̹¿鰡
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ҲûʲôջһǸЩϵˡ
ܲײñ֪Ŀģ֮ǱĹ뱱ʲûжĹϵҪĻҪ̹ˡ
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ܲпڣֻ˵һġ
ʵǷ˸ۣﲻϵĭ
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ܣ˵̹»𣿡°Ϳһľܲס
ⶼüˣ̹Ǳһ㶯ûа
šܲڽ֣ÿһˣܲ׶ǵص̣˵ּȫһȴҲǸǧ
ôСĺܹдƯĴֻ֣³СţҲû˭ˣ
ܲһ⣬оǽ
ǰ˺гһĻ΢õЦ
Ȼˣͷ¶βʲôܲͣĥİָһĹ⡣
⺮̹Ҳˣ
һĨɫӰƮһϮۣΪ˵üòڲס߰ЩĴȳЩѪɫȻűĿ⣬йˮ»¸ߣĮƵ塣ݣ٣ǳ
һ׿Լ̬
ʵͦϲ˽ѵģĸо˭ϲǣϣΨһ˫е°ϲͺûʲôܹ
˵Ǹ߲Ʒʣ˵˾ǲʶȤ
̹ɫ΢֪ڵ
ǣԼôͰѳֲסأ
̹΢˫ϴ뵭Į֮

444 

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֮Ǳ̵ĹҪõǼ򵥵顣̹µĿڡ
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ӯˡӯæӺ̹ƿ뿴һº̹˫ÿ۾
ѵʦǼ£ܲЦ֮ǱãҲһܵõĵǺ̹׾ٵ飡
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üϷ֮ģ˭Ҫ°˵ҪάǸߵģƫԸ
̹һĲãϲָоͺǱ˿Լģ
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ǸŤˣֻǣڼߵģҲѹĽϫѡԨݶѡһ£˭ϲһڰǰŸ߸̬ˣ
Цһˣһֱ
룬Ȱ֮ٸĽϫϢ̹µ̬ȸŭˣУ֪ĽϫϢôߵ̬ʲô
̹ɫһ漴վ˦˦䣬Ȼˡ
ܲЩεĿ
ҲΪã̬Ժɱֵˡ˷ۡ
ܲ׳һЦֲֵĵţʲôϵܲ׵Ȼ֪ǲϲ̹̬ȡ
Ȼûϵ
캮̹Ӧþͻ֮ܲ׿ǰš
ԣ죬;ܲױӳȥˣǱҲɸ˱ɱҪҳˣֻ£밡˵ʲעؾܲףвӵܲ׵İգһЩཻõѣЩѶȨƣиһ̫ӣ
뷢սֻ¾һסģ
ǱȻλǿ֮һǣҲǽң۾ֻ»Ҫ붫ݸ

445 Ͻ

һ˶ǵ͵УǣȴԼһģһƯӣܵ͵ǴͨѣҲߵĶۣ
ΧΧŵԽԽˣЩΣǣ´γŵðǻСèˡ
ӯһűǺ«һˣһһ£һǸҧһ£Ȼ¶Цݣɿˡ
ףˣӦðѵСèΧôˣǳŵȥġӯһһҲŲ顣
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ǸĪӣţл˵װʲôأ
л˵˸ۣܲ׵ʦǣûаëǮϵˡ
ʹ治Ȼ˵

Թˡܲ˵˵Ļ
һԣɲ԰ҽ⿪ơ̹ԶЩԶĲС
ԣ̹»ǣҵİɡ
֪Ҫûʵ
֪һ꣬꣬ʮꡭֻʣһʱˣµȲĽϫ
΢˫һ꣬ǻ˵ʮģֻ£ЩĽϫ˻ᡭ
ˣÿ˶ÿ˵ˣҲ治ˣ
ĺƣҿԽ⣬ǣûô׽⣬ң뿪ֻԽԽš˵Ȼ̹ôɴĸ֮飬ҲƣοĴأ
Ȼ̹ҲʶĽϫһô࣬ôú̹¸ߺԨʵ࣬ԨӦܹŷһЩɣ
뿪̹Щء
һ취ġϾ뿪ƿزûôףǣΪԼܹżĽϫôҲŬһ¡
ǡĿڡ
̹µĿתȥ
̹ߺɫЩأܣ˵˳뿪𣿡
֮뺮Щϵ
ģڣܲ׿ź̹ȥıӰ˸Ĺ⣬̹ܺҪʲôǧҪǣǣ⺮̹µʹսᣡ

457 ĳ

ʱû뿪һΪ⣬Ϊ̹£Ȼ̹ǣǣǶ˵ֱˡ
Щ춼ûзʲô顣
ֻǣīǱߺǳ˵״ˡ
ߣﲻӭ㣡īоԼˣСѾͷﱨô϶ϲߣ
īʱʣĹôУô֪ߵ
һô£
磬Ҵҹҿ԰Ƕ͸㣡ָ˵
Լﾫϸѡ¿ɴأĲȣ˼ζҪƮ¥ĳʦҪأ
ϾľˣСͰʳԸʾΪ
īɫɱ䣬ƺǣûκܹɫ
ﲻȱԻ㽫عȥȻԹԵĹֻһСССӣʵڲ͹ཻīĻҲǺġ
ǣȴˣī˵ī磬ƾʲô˶ɫͶü۵ģ
Ͼбʵڸʲ״𡣡īûиߣʵڿī絽ᰭб£˼Ҹûбݸŵ
߶ʱŭˣС˦Լıӣī磬㣬ͱѣ򱾹ʹ㣡ǰɣ˦ɣô
պôź߽һ⹫ôֱ˵īΪүأ
㡣īЩֻ㶼ߣʱù
㣬ȷʵģǣīô׾ͱˣǴžͲˣ
ԣ˵īģҲԷɡ
߼ڣʱ˵ģԵЩοˣ
ֻģĸ˿˶ᶯİɣ
Ҫ֪е뷨ԻǶˣǴһʼī߰
㣬ˣ߷ɱһϲĿӦܸõĺī統Ѱɣ
īĻֵĻģһ£ī绹ԹԾͷ

458 Ȱ˵

;
һΣѾͷҪҪ鶼дˣ
㣬ʮҿμ𣿡һڴȻ֪ʲôݡ
ҲЩ춼ζ¥ܣûȥʲôϢʲôҲ֪Ҫ϶үʲôȻ͵͵Ǳй͵һ£ǣĶīȻʲôҲ˽⡣
㣬òһҪܾӣʱͼˣʼֵˡ
ǰϢʼ谮ԽһϾǹļ֮꣬ѡүʱˣʲ뽫ȥףԼһϹóŽ۲һүѡ
˵ʵڵģһøףȻݶŮİͬȣǣٶһ谮Ůһ飡
˵áҲûô뿪ԱʶȻǲμӵģӦμҲģֻʱ򲢲Աݲμӣ
̫ˣ߻ȸԾīĿԡ
ҫ۵ֱˣһīԼ
ͻȻ䣬һɬģ
ôˣ
㣬ҿɲԡɲϷһСͬһǣī书ôʱüˡ
ŸǰɬĲϴָͷıߣЩȣѾͷƺǵģ
УܵѾͷоͲˣ
߶ûīʲô⣿
߿ͻȻ΢΢һ㶣ֻǿǣ棬Ϊʲô
һϲҵģ߿ī磬ȻԼ
ȻѾͷģ
˵ϲ𣿡ٴʵ
ر߳׵ĽסˣȻĿϲ𣿡īȷʵиϲˣǣ߲ţΪīǸŮ˴ǰī羹ȻĬˣԣжīΪ˾ܾҵĽڡ
Ӧø߹㣬֮ھסεҡͷѾͷûнīĻ档

459 ᶨ

ΪʲôꣿߴĿЩΪʲôꡣ
ΪҪɡ꣬㹻һ˵ģȻīЩƽˣҸͶ˵ĻôīָΣϾڵ׼¶ʱֻ˲ʱ
߳ϵıӣС˿˫峺ǡҲľǸŮ˵涼û
һ㶣Ѿͷ
ҪǸŮ˹ƽ仰˵ЩһЩ
ī翴˫ֲһıߣֻͷۣ㵽׸Ѿͷ˵ʲôΪʲôԽԽ˰
εʼ磬û˵ʲôòã˭֪Ѿͷ˼ѪƵãԽԽˣ
㣬ƽĻᣡصԼ֫
Ϊȣⱱ߿ǱŰĹھȻһΪƽ
߶ɣҲ㣬Ҳֹ㡣̾˿˵ӦԼÿ÷򣬵ǣЩ鲢žܹ
ԣ֮ܿģֻб˴˵ģ
ǰˣûͻȥĺãڱ̫ﻹ˱ƺӰ춼̫ð
㣬Ⱦζ¥ҵˣǾ߰ɡīһĺߣٸСˣǲѵ㲻
ЦīԹ
ܲ׶ʱ͵ī磬ϱ˲ɡ
īʱջߣɲҹ̬ץһ٣
㣬ǧҰīһٶš
ô֪Ųģⲻ涼Ǻ
ģֺЦ
ī΢˫һɰС
ǣС²˿ڰ
ĳʱ˸磬ɰСӣ߷߲ƽ˵ī󻵵ȻһˣˣҲ˵еҩ
ȵںҩ󣬻Ҫ͸дգǵý˵ҪԷܳ߸ߣ
ߣһҪ㳤Ȼ۸ī磬Ҳ۸

460 ζ¥ҵ

ζ¥ڱǰһ쿪ҵģԭζ¥׼Ĳˣ⿪ҵҲ˳ˣ
Ϊʱʹһ¾ζ¥Ծζ¥ҵ죬ַǷֵ϶ֵˡ
ȻˣиЦģ뿴ζ¥ôԼȻ˵¥ڵĲҪƮ¥óԼٱ
ҲƮ¥óԣǳԹ˼ζ
ֻϧǳԲǵζȣҲֻżһΣǾ;ˣ
쿪ҵǽߣһƲˣһϵƣīôվھ¥ǰһţǿģڳŮԶΪ֮㵹
¥ڵǶһī磬һеܳɵĽУò˵īԽԽãңСģ˧Ŀ԰
ֻīݣͬѩɽ֮۵ǿߣһ˫۹亮ǣüˢᣬظѵ֮磬ﻰǧ֮־
Ⱥ֮иףصıҲˣ˵ÿʵˣ
ֻ֮ǰΪվھܲ׺ǰԲűסĹâ
߶ʱŽСԴϵүŸһϲģ
ôţ߾ƿȺÿÿС°ͣ߰ĲС
ǲ߳ײϵĲˣһȺĻȺж̧һĺ񣬿ۻҵġ
˭ĵÿ
ţȻ߹Ȼףζ¥ҵ
ʲôǵʥ谮С
ҵ죬СȻˣζ¥ʲôϸ
ǰζ¥ܹõ߹ף
ζ¥ζ¥ţѵľζ¥µľ¥ͻȻȺ˾˵Ķ䵱С
ԭֵĳʱͰÿϻãо̾
ֻǣⰲҲһ룬һ룬øӲɿˣǸоͬһеĿˮڵݲϵð
ôһ˵ˣϴȥȷʵ˵ζ¥ľ¥ǿǷӵĴ氡
ǰǰҲȥԹζ˼ζ
ǾǣƮ¥ʲô˼ζھζ¥ǰǲֵһᣬǾζ¥еĲȣ˼һ

461 

⼤۲ϵչǶ࿴һ۱ĵһŮߣȥ̾Ĺپζ¥ƺζ¥ܱ߹˹ˡ
ŵС°һζ¥ܳ
ζ¥ƺЩϤǱ߾ûǣȴϤˣ˵һֻǣĵطҲµĲҵһҽ̫Ӹ˵˵ʱҲ˫ĿŹ⣬Ľ֮⣬˵ҪҪ̫Ӹ罫ץү̫Ӹֱ͸һۣôץĻҲ˵ˣԼûӺòãԭΪٳܹһ˼Ҹʷ˼ȥûȥأ
룬õû̫ӸѷӰīôõˣ
ڵԼɰСӣܣô𣿡Щְ
ܲ׳һЦȷʵܳö౻ζжɵˣӾȻֱӽ˾ȻˣЩ˲ĺúõģģ
С㣬ӵͰͶѻɽҺ˺üˣ˵ɲǱߡĲ廰
ЩȣЩ֪Ŷˣ˵޹ؽҪӶˣػ㱨Ȼôడ
û뵽ԷݳеЧӦ֮
ζ¥ǰī翴˿ŵıߣ΢΢һ飬ǻʶȤĽ£ȻûߣȥкӵĿˣо˵ǻȳΪ˰
īñĿɲᣬīһ٣ڱ߼ʱסԼ𱬵Ƣī
Ϊľζ¥뵽ԼǰһʱЩطˣȻ˵ζ¥һᵹգȲ˵Ϊĳ棬ǷӵĲҵûеһ˵ģ
ҲԼʶһ·ӵ볢һζ¥ĲȾΣ׻᲻Ҫ׳ƲƵ˼ζæҲȺζ¥漷
Ҫһʵڿæ˴ȥᣬָ߻ĺЩƽһȺ漷ˣⱱ۰ĹҪǳ飬ɲ̫ðˣ

462 ϧ

ζ¥ΪȻҲ𱱺ҵע⣬жү̫ע⡣
̫ӱǻעζ¥ҪΪԼľ¥Ʈ¥ܵ˳ӵҰĹȻСѾʼˣ
ƫƫܶӣǷӿ𽭺ɲˣɱйϵǺͽ෽Ե
ԣǲܶζ¥Ҫζ¥򣬾ζ¥£һɵĶӵƮ¥
Ϊû⹫ԼݣԲ׷ˣǲ֪ӵʵݣ
һעζ¥ǶүүǰյϢ˵Լ˱һȺС۸ˣûþͲ鵽Ⱥ˺;ζ¥йϵȻǾζ¥öүĲᰡǿɲܹ˵ģ
ǣҪ޻һ£ǲԵģ
ү¶յЦܹñ̨пλ
үҲûô޴ھͶζ¥˭֪ӻ᲻ھζ¥Ҫھζ¥ĻԷӵĻǣֻ»ʶļıүǺܿ϶ģǷҪǲĻҲ֮ھӣ
ԣζ¥ҵһ൱˳Ĺףأ̫Ӷףˣ
̫ӣīҲı߸˫ðˣķȻ˧
ǿžͲˮãֻ˵Լʶ
ֿǰ˿Ӱī磬͵ͬʱһЩϧ
īȷʵСС;ƺͱ£ܹΪµһ֪жô
ǣ׻һˣһ˴򹤵£εܱȵϷӵͷ
ݵˣ䲻ϱĹ
̫Ӹ硭߿еϧʱͼˣűǵֻ֣оԼϵⶼҪˡ
ѾͷΪһһˣԼ׸ôĺݣ
˵ǲûмī磬ʱīûиǽֱȥչԱǲ֪īйأͲôϧˣȻֻܣǾܲ谮Ůˣĵܵܣ񲻾Ǿܲ׵ĵܵˣ
ī类˴Ĳζֻ̫ӵº͹ԵȣϾˡȻͷҲصˡ
Ĭ
ô˭˲ǰͰ͵ĴյǰֺţˣȻͲøϽߣ
ߣ̫ӸˡС̵ϸˣ̫Ӹ˷磡
ȿȡɫֵѾͷΪ˭

463 żĹ

ڶǱߵͰԼʰˣСģԣǣСǽ֮ɫСԼȥġ
СѾͷôûǼˣ߼òС
ҪԼԳյſڣͱŮסȥ·ʺԸῪʼ֮ǰܳȥ
ÿм£ߺȵԭСŮκβģ⼸ŮĸɹסģǿɶȭŹģ
㱱Ҳ书ҲͲסô书ĹŮ
Ϊʱ䱱͵͵ܣ֮ǰʺܹһֻ۱һֻ۵ģǣô⣬ҪǱܳȥûῪʼʱʱ֣Ҫʼҵˣοǻүܲ˿Цɣ
Խ챱ʺôҲñ߳ȥģ
Բ𣬻ʺԸܳſڼŮһޱ飬֪Ǿѵġ
ǺôĵӣҪȥҲţܻĳޣҪŮϳȥ
òÿŭ壬ͬһֻըëĿȸֻȸĺÿҲ̫ᣡ
Բ𣬹ˡū澲ܷӡŮ׷׹ڱ߸ǰǾͬһɽͲٶˣ
ĵ⼸֪ôū澣ðǾͱֱˣ˵ţߵıӾͺĳ
ǼŮƺһɹڵϣһҲ
ץˣôôѰ
ͻȻŵһ㣬ϲ̧ͷ˹ȥ̹£ҳȥ߳ź̹ʹĻ֡
̹½Ųһ٣۲ϳԼֵıߣȻ󣬾ôͷҲصˣûжͣ˼
̹ԶǣŰССʱ
Ǹʱ򣬺̹Ϊճı꣬߾һѣ̹ˣͰѱ߸ӳȥˣҪΪʺһֱĿԻֱӰѱӳȥģн˰
֪ȥԺǰԼ˺üģ
ǣ֪ԵֻģⱱߴСں̹̹Ҳʼᷳľˣ

464 ܻ

߶ʱܻѾʧĺ̹£ʼˣĳˣҪҪôСǼ
СʱƤһЩôǰղرô𣿣
ڱ߲㱩ߵʱСҴҵܹˣһСǽ֮ɫС߽֮󣬱߻ж֣
Сӣ߾֪ûаˣ
Сһᡣ
˵һúõ˵顣
ССһǡͨһֱӹСȥʱ򣬲ûпĹǣС˺öˣҲ˺þãǶûǵϢ
СʱͿƬ֮ʧ֮ɫֱЩ߷߲ƽ
ǽھζ¥ŵģǣΪʲôȥӵʱȴûӰˣѵƭģ
ӦðȫûбҪƭ⵽ô°
ңһƽһμ٣ƽӦûǳĸˣȻͲиĻᣡôͻ᲻μأǱī赲Ǹˡ
ôҲ벻ףʲôû˵ͷҲصĻԼˡ
СЩȻⲻǹҪƽʱĻ϶űӳȥѰǣȻΪʲôҪƭ
߻Լ붫ģҲһôɣһͳˣͬеĳģī硣
ԭûī磬ǣ̹֪ͨϿܻᷢһ顣
ԣΪ˰ȫ룬ȻҪһˣ
ſǲɵһ飬ⱱ֮ǶôȻҰ
ЩſиŵľȻʮһ꣡ǿǱȱСҪС갡
ⶼʲôҪҪôĿţ
⹫Ǹֻ
ҲϾ߲ŶգǱĵһŮ˵ܱʵĳ谮
ͳһ㣬Ҳø͹һͰ͵ĴȥҪĳүˣǼɻڴӻԶ𣿣
ԣֻһģÿ˶ǰҧһڣ
ī簡Ҫϲ⹫ó簡Ͼ⹫ĶīϣҪīΪүЩô࣬ȲīһԸ⡣

465 ǳӯ

īֻоͷһȺѻɹ
ǰôûзôĶȤζأ
ΪǵΣգ϶ǲģôⳡ壡
ٺٵЦȻ;ܲۺ̹˵Ŀܻᷢ顣
ܣ˵⺮̹»᲻ǰܸоֱƵĸо
ǵʱ͡úáĸ̹βܲɭɭĸо̹Ӱ쵽ʲôⲡûˣ
ţҲôã͵ĵͷ
ףöÿС簡ӯĶЩۻˡ
ӯûϲģЦʵ
ûһñȸÿӯϲӯҡҡСԴһ˵š
ЦãһտصŮˣ
Լ˶ĺÿӯɫߣӯ⣬Ǻױһĺÿ˸ˣ
ӯԺķûҺ͸ÿģҪûҺ͸ģҪûҺ͸ӯģҪ˵ļأԵģӦ
ظӵĿЦˣҪǺڶҪÿģֻϳӾû˰ɣҪǺڶҪģҲ̫ܣϾӴСͳҩ
Ҳֻһ㻹ĵ
ǣÿأ˱ǻҪӯģ
ҪǶûô죿ǵСʵ
Һ͸һӲȢϱһӶӯáǸڼĽ
ȻڶҲЦˣȻҲǸڼĽ
ˣӯЦţȻ磬еˣ
ӿóİ
ھܲ׻м俪ģӯδ׷֮·Щ
Ҫϼһ򲻹ģҲҪܲһ¶һĨаȵЦһëͻȻãܲŮصĿɱڶÿصĻҪݰ
ڶоǿϲ֮ɫܲ׾Ŀһ޷ĴɽȻ޷ĴɽﻹҪԼñ˹أ
ӯһ棬Щ̫ңԶˣһ㶼ġ
ӯô֪жڵôû˵仰أ׷һҪôļѣ

466 Ὺʼ

ϵıʿȫŵ֮ң֮̾ĺ־̾ܲ׶޶ĳ谮
紫ŹȻûɱߣߣþɱòǾɱˣ
ǷţǶлɳˣ
ʦ˵һѼɤ쳹
ֻһĨǳɫӰڴ֮ڣ˱ʺͱʺбĳӶ¹
üⱱĹʦݵλǲͣƣϵıʺͱʺҲ΢΢ʾ𾴡
ֻ̹ǵ³һ֣𣡡ȻֱԼרλöȥ
ڱڶеֻǲˬˬǵȨƱָˬһ֮ͷϣ
ȻÿһεĹʦֵĺĹλߵȨƣǣҲֻǱϵĶѣ治ΪβϵظУҪ׶ȡȨ
ʷô˲ɹˣȻÿһλ϶֪Ǽ˲ɹΪʲôûɹΪ߽ˣƿرǾ߸ңûǶԿ
ǵģЩ˶Ϊ˵õȨƷļг֣ǣƷ˺壬ǻлҵĴûһ֮ԸϹʦ
οȻݣôǾô³أ
߹һϵϳ̫͸оʵܣƤˣ
ֻһɫɴĨȹĨƬƬѩӦ䵭ŵĸ߹֮УȴһŽĵСͺɫȹ£ӡĳɰ͸Ķѩ͸һ˵Ϣȹ׹ŵ沽ţŮӵĲô죬ȴӳг峺ϵ׳ģ͹µֻ͡
δǣȴżŮе欣
üһСѾͷǺأ֪īǺָоأ
īʼնƫԴˣȫûΪŮӶԡ
ҲֻһЦ͹īǿżᶨˣīҲ϶˱ģ񵱳ߣȫȫչԼĳޣʼնûб
Ǹ߰ĹС°ͣ߹ǰȥŵĲ޲ԣ

467 ת

ϵıʺͱʺһĿŻıߡ
ǱĹ߹
ȻһǶˡ
ߵһĨϤĲϤӰֱͣȻתͷԴǰ죬ٵɴ˫Լղſˡ
ӣʵǺ͸ղŵĸ߹ϱ߰þһȰ
Ȼû߻¶ɵɵЦݣ˸߲ҵ߱Qȥ㣬ˣˣ̫ˣǾȻμᣬī綼ˣԭΪƭˣû뵽Ȼˣ
ôأѵ̫Ӹǽģ
߲ɵתѾһֱӵıǷ򣬶¶һĨ֡ɵЦ
ĵģǶһ˼ĿͻȻѵıߣĹоͺһûнѾͷ
߿ɲô࣬Ҫץס֣˵ղŵίͱܲһɱ˹ŵıֱӴ
ϵıʺͱʺڱߺֱײܵǰʱĶڿܲײûжԱ֣߳΢һûѪ߰
߶㻹СҲ֣үȵϣþܲԭ±ߵ񣡱Ͼ߻СǸδǵĹ
߶ʱɴ˫ĿŵĿֿûֱī硣
㾹Ȼսү谮ǲƽգǵĸ߹
ԣīҲͨˣĵܵܣսĵܵܣ
͵һҹеө棬Щͻأȴֹ
ԣ֮кܴĿܣʺĸһᷴīΪ
īպ̧ͷľһ˫΢΢һ㶣ָֻ˵Į顣
ԶıǿīҲһľȣû뵽īĵܵܣô߶Ըܾܿͻʵˣ
̫ˣ̫ˣ㣬ս㣬߶սүսţ߶̫ˣ߸˵ӡ
ģī粻ɵԶĵʱҲӣһСӣ
ī粻ЦСѾͷһСӣô˵Ҫ޸Ļأ

468 

īЦÿ߾ȻЩˡ
ǣ漴īƺЦΪʲôЦñЩ֪ˡ
߾ִٲĳԼѣȹڴҲ֮춯ǳǳҲ˵ǿŲġ
īԼ˼лľΪıߣҲЩ±ƣǣܿͼԴǼˡ
߶ʱˣô£
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Ȼ󣬱ĳнˡ
˶⼸˵ɲڵˣʿ˺ü߶ûдһ¡
󣬻Ǳε߹ˣȻͦôˣǣ谮ð
ǺǣñЩˣսүȥ˵űǾͳűˡ
޷Ц
߸ͲߣīĽͣǱǶӲ߱ߡ
ڽԼλϣֻǱɶīķ̫ˣڵ˶һЦ֪ΪʲôǸоͷһƬԭҮ
ʺͱʺֻöǻཾŮ
Уһ˫ðĵô£һķ緶ڣˣ̫˰
Ŀī磬үˣ򣬱ߵֻǻ˵ģ
𾢵īͲ֪ԼѾʸˣֻЩûаëǮĹϵ
һԵĺ̹µĿıߣ֪ΪʲôЩ̫ѵΪԼСѾͷ˸˵ԭ
Ȼڴ󳼷׷״ԼĶǰ˵ĻǷǳǳĺʲô߹Ǹ߹ţ߹νȵȣʲôô䡣
Ҳ룬ղű߿ǰѹȫˣǻô˵ϹĽ
ò׵Щ󳼴ϣͿʼˣҲʱ˵̨·ȥˣԭϲ̨ݣǰٰȰǿӦһĸԸ̨ݣһóֵıݣҪī翴

469 ֮

塭һ쳹
˵ĿⶼĳȥһĨӰɱɵĿˡ
ǻһǾһ뷲ľ飬鶯Ϣ
ͻȻ𱱺ھĴ˵˵һƬ÷԰м뷲ľ飬ͻˣ
ԣÿһҪϣһ֮裬赸˵ִ
űľ֮Ǵͬɾ÷ֱ֪ˣ赸ộôĵط
ԣĹͱߵ赸ǿ䴦ϵ춯ͺһոմ÷ֵľ飬ϲúͼĸо
ӱߵУһھĹ¡
˶ˣֻʣԭʼǾһҪȢԶĴߣԶôˣ
īҲ֮⣬û뵽СҲһ棬С
߿īеͣʱͿˣǣ赸ȴѾľƻˡ
Щ͵˶赸Ĳ֮׷׶üͷ⹫ô˴Ĵ⣬֮轲ľһľ㷼Ĵңôܹĺ赸ֱǶԾ£
ߵ׻ǵˣճɹĽ֮꣬Ȼһ覴ãǣ߲ڡ
ʼնûп˵ĺ̹£ɫһ˿ľƵǾ飬ľûн٣ôܽ٣
ߺīעԵ
Ȼ̹¾Բϣղ͵͵ռһ£ߺī粢ûзԵ֣
ֻǣֿ飬׻ܵ˳ͷĿڣʹ
ʣ߶࣡ͻȻڵϣֿĿ򱱺ʡ
üͷ΢壬ﰵ
ʣ߶С߼еҪ˵ȴͻȻһĸߺ˱߽Ļ
ʹߵ
˶ˣҲȵվôӦŻֵôͻȻʱˣ
΢΢ˣΪǻأ
˽죬Ӧþܹˣ
ЩȲڴڴ̫ˣлˣ

470 ź

ʵ˶ӭȥĵģòȣļ壬һ֮˹
˵ֻΪռ֮ҲûҪ³Ͼռ֮ǸõĶеʱʵеʱȴ̫⣬ռ֮˶ȷһδ
ͻȻã⺮᲻Щϵͬ壬ͬǳǿֻǣһ˻ֻǣһڰʱ̹۲½
Ȼһ壬ôǷҲ壿ҲΪڣŻһֱӲСԽ
ܹ뵽ЩܲȻҲܹ뵽ǣٶҲǲܹȷģֻܵʹʦŻ֪
ǺһҪһֻʮȴҲ۾ӣ٣ϴŨѹߣˣһ߸ϵģͺΨǶ
˶ȥˣΨܲһ˻óԵĳԣúȵĺȣȻ治ʱʲôȫĵһֱ𾴵кǲãüͷȵС񣡡
˶Ӳתͷһյˣ˵һ˲ǱˣǲعģôҲһ˼Ұɣôĺ嵱͸ˣǲЩ̫׵ˣ
æ廰ϣǡȻʵĻû˵꣬ͱ˸ˣһȵϲǺ˵
ǲһ֮ﰡ
ʵˣŷҪ尡⺮嵱Խţ
ĲֻǱʣҶӦϵĴڣƫƫҪôһѹͷôô
ĻǱߣȺ粻ģȻҪѡʱ˺
ܲɲ壬ϾⱾǺ޸ϵǳԱ˳ŵãҪǣ
ܲ˸ƻֽƻ΢һ²ŵݸ
ֻûõƻһǿϮۿžҪȴ룬ܲϱ֮һӽǹ˻ȥųɹõƻҧһڵ𣡡
ܲͬʱ¶Ц۵ȴɭɱȺ֪ôˣ

471 뺮

峤ϱɷ˺һվΣȵĿܲףСӾȻ
ʾǴˣ뿿һǺ𣿣
峤϶ʱĿ򱱺ʣ΢漴Цϣսү
һ仰ú峤ͬһ顣
˵
һɱ嵱ԽԽ˰Ȼ
Ŀ۾ܲǣȲ˵ǲǱˣض񣬸˵սү˭ǿɱ˲գ۵ľɱҲնɱ˰Ȼܲײ֪Щ壬ǣܲ׵ֶΣȷʵסˣ
˶֪һ˵ǾǾܲף
ȻҲ˳ȥ׷ɱܲףÿһζ˶ֲ㳲׷ɱܲף̫ûôҾͲˣʡļľӢھܲǲѵ㲻𣿷ûк;ܲʲôͻҾ͵֪ˣ
峤ϾһˣǸʼնһ֮ϵ۾ӿɲô룬ȫԼַܵͳžܲ׷ûŲȥͱһǿץסˡ
̹¾ӸµĿ۾ӣĮǳ㻹䣡
ĸôСͱܹעĺٶʱŭˣʲôʸܱʦ
ˣ
ĸֱڵϱߵͷСŵĿ
֪ΪʲôͷЩѹ׽Ū̹£ú̹ţ
ˣ㻹ûܼ̳йʦʽ̹ĿڵĶסˣ
̹¹ʦ嶼ɵ˰ֵܹزɼı°
Լô̲סԺ̹³Բѷأ
˿ˣǲҲû
̹¿򺮱ߵϣǿ
ϲɵĴ˸ս֣Ϊʲôһ֮أ
Ӧ֪ʽҪһغ壡ϳ
ڹʦʱ򣬺һ̳Уɼ̳ʽǸ˾ͱǻغ壡ǺˣҲǺĹ
ûǴĻҪ뺮壬ֻҪͨǵĿУԺ̹²Żϸһ
϶Ŀɿڴˣ뺮壿ʣһΪһɣԸǵĿ飡
֪ǿܻˣһûУ
ûǴĻʮǰ̹¾˵Ҫ뺮壬ԭ˵ĺúõģɽ̹ͻȻˣȻǲ֪Ϊʲô
ϵı߲֪ζʲô֪̹ºܻܿھվ̹˵ҪȥǣҲԼվɣôǴЭ飡

472 뿪

һʻ·ϣεıѩأҲס̫֮У
ףҪɵʲôʱ򣿡ӯҧԼСָͷһϢĺ̹¡
ӦþҪ˰ɡò˵⺮̹ȷʵֵþġ
Ϊ׷ɣǰʹ࣡
һ磬̹¾;йʦ̳ʽʦ֮λ󣬾ͽλϵĿ顣
Ȼ֪⿼ôı̬һƷûʲôսˣִϲĶò
Ǻ̹ǰҪܹƺƵҩֻº̹ȷʵɥ̹ͦˣɹߴſˡ
ԭ߻ǲͬߺ̹£ܲһ棬ֱˣò뿪
ǣ뿪֮ǰҪһ£˵ʲôҪ̹½֮֮Ǿܲ׵ĽҩܲôܽߣͰ趼ʶˣȻﳤȥˡ
֮ǰЩ⺮̹ΪʲôֱˣҪϵĿҪߣַ֪ͨʽ뿪壬ͻһܵ׷˭Ը챻׷ɱοǺҪû⿪Ҫִ߶ȻҪܾĥ
⺮ҲЩ˵ģ
û뵽֮ÿιʦһİԼ°ͣӦðǸιʦе֮ҲǺö
˵֮ʦıĳһ챻ݺֻʣһԷ֮飬ܻģ֮ǱĹʵǹʦҲǺ帳ʦһϣԣ̹˺壬ջ֮飡
⺮̹Ӳһ˰ˡһҪǺ̹֮ǰͷõ֮飬Ҫһιʦ˲ٵõ֮飿
ܲĿɻԵĺ̹£ȷʵӲûҪ˵һ˰ˣҲôôһ·ԭݾ͹ˣؾȻּһյˣ
һԱĿī磬ʵī磬Ǳ߾ûҪ㵱ү
ӦðǱ߲ϲīϲȥģ
īһҪ˵ʲô˵˵ȹһʱ䣬Ҫȥī˾ˣȻ̹ƽ

473 

īĿ࣬Сʲôʱ͵ģССͻѧŶڶӯ԰
ףҺʹҲŶӯ˸߲ҵĽӻ
īջظղŵĻ
īӣ;úЦ£Լͺá
ţһġī統̫лĲٸʵˡ
Ȼһī纹ˣҲ֪֪˻ôЩڴ
Բ׽㰡
̹ʹӺоԼڹŹһ˻
۾ˡӯе
Ǹġ̲ĿڣȷʵǸģԴӳ˱ʹ̹ϵĺƲϷȻϲôķŹ̹£ɱҲ̹£Ȼúһһɺ̹µ
Сġ֨֨ѪСӵ
ӯ۵ССӣССצϰŵĺᣬ֮⡣
СԣȻԺóԵŶò˵֮ҪȡСѪСһСĳˣö۰
СɵĲӯһܵģܵĻûһ룬ͱһСˡ
ôСͻõĶô򣡡Ǻһ
֨֨ĸģĸģ
̹¿һڻԾˣ¶һĨĵЦһţǿ϶䣬һ϶һ仰
ҪˣǹСһƬ⡣Ц
֨֨С˵ﲻĸԸİҲ°ҪȡѪ
ллѵú̹ûаڳһ߸ϵģΪڹŹһˣЩûôҪˣ
һ޹ؽҪ˶ȥܲڿڸˣûúõĺһ𰡣
ԼߡǺʶȤĿڡ
ڣһѰ۵˸ϳȥˣܲı
ھܲ׵ĻУⰲʱ̣˭֪ڣ
ܣ˵Ԩݻź̹µĻ𣿡ЩĵʵԨˡ
İɣŵġǾԼϲŮ˶ϴ˵ܲźԨǻϵģ
ڶԸϣԼʧȥ˻ȥɣʧȥ㲻֪Լμȥ

474 

һ·ϻ㰲ȣճ̹βȻǺ;ܲ´´档
ȵˣ̹µĲֱӽӯĵģӯ⼸ѧϰˣûԼӦһСβأ
ϵĺ̹¾⣬տɫգã
ͬһֻߵķݣǹУ֪δɣֻз˵ʱ֪Ӧһ£ǣָͣηɣ
ƺһû˷磬ֻܵԨ
ĽϫͺǷһú̹ż˷򣬿ǣĽϫԨһεһָǰУ
ǻֵһˣֻãԼĿá
*
ڣ
ҪԲԭΪ˵ȷʵҪһЩǽ򣬶˵ǾӣǶм֮ΪģǣԴʮǰԨݺĽϫֺķѵ򱻺ϲΪһңΪΪûκ˸ӣǵĹ뱻̤ƽˣԨҲս޲ʤүأܶ˶룬Ԩݺ;ܲ׶սĻĹ⾰
ԨݵĹƺĽϫĸ죬ѾǳķٲʢǲΪƵǣҲ±Цֻģ
û뵽ٴμ˷ٲʢĳ̹Щ̾ʼﲻǻ֮أڣÿһطһĳУ
ȷʵ˱£̹¶һ˿
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ȷʵͦģһЦֶҽ֣ɲǴģ
ܲײ廰ÿˣ
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̹ͻȻĻ;ܲжһôˣ̹˵һЩȽõˣ
ֱܲź̹ȥһĿʵ㾿ʲô˼

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̹Ⱦһŭ⣬ôĿ񣿣
ͬź̹£Ľϫ뿪ǱȻ

475 ռ֮

̹ºò״վȻһԼѣŲõĿͻȻľܲ׺
ôȾܲ״һЩǾܲ˾Ȼһ㶼
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Ҫй¶ĻǴģ̹¿û
ҿھǴе࣬ĺ̹һĶ˰
ٿܲףһʱ飬̹̾˿̩ȻڣĽϫĳȷʵΪֻǲ֪ʲôʱĽϫͻȻ˸ı䣬ֻ£ٻǱȻ
;ܲ׶û˵ǵź̹½Ļ
ðɺðɣҲû£ûΪʲôңʲô£ΪˣԵע̹º˷ۣһԵˣô
ܲǿϲ֮ɫԣǿԽǧȻأ
ܲײɵĸл죬ȻǰȻ죬һ̣ĵĸлл
һĨǳЦ
ǣ֮һ˱ҡڲô̹û˵Ļ
Ͳصˣܲ쳣ļᶨһѣ
̹εЦЦʵҲûлɹʱĻ𣿣
ˣȫֳϵģôôģҪΪҪβƲٴȥˣ
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Ů˵ǰֵˣ
ռ֮ɲͨʿռ֮Ǻռ֮£˶羴˶ޱȾأǺ壬ǣƾһ㣬ҲȦռҪλҪûǺ壬ôܻڵڶأ
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476 ʳ

ʻеͻȻͣܲüͷ΢壬˵·ˣ
ܲ׺ûһ𣬡룡
ţĻʳˣɻʵ
ţԨݹȻһ͵ˣ
һˣȷѪˣ
ЩĵĿܲףܲ׸һĵɱ֮ڴͬһĳֱһȺġ
ϲ̫ˣ
Ԩݵİͷһ𣬸оؿЩƣ
ǿֻӲ£
ľɱȻС
ǽӵǰȻĴǽֻǴˣԣһȺ׷׳룬ǻȥӵĺãƿɲ̫ˣ
󣬾ֱܲ˸լӣһ˶ס˽
ֻ֮ûô׿뿪ģ
˭֪ԨȷĽϫԺ󣬻᲻߳ŭĶ֣
ֻĺ̹£Ŀڣ˸㣬ĺƣҪˮҩ
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ź̹³Աӣ鼫ãȻͷҲصĴźǳȥȥˡ
ܣĽֵǱߵЩơĽֵ˵
Ľϫİɡ
ףһ԰ҮӯָŲԶ԰Ƕþûȥ԰Ү԰ԵĺƽʱĲ̫һ
Ľϫ滮ͦԶİԵľܲ˵
߰ɣȥɡܲ׳Ŀߵ޶
ӳɹĽ԰һȥͱʽСӸΧסˣǺôƯĵܵһҮ
ڶʼձСɢ֮ЩСӾǵѣҲҿ
кóƯŶӯԼСͳһƯСǹǿҪЩССܵһˣأҪֵò죬ôúõأ
ۣƯǹŶ
ǹջǸܸܵģٺڶҲֵסǹջˣЩСӶΧ
ڶǳĿӯ˫۾ʱ̹עΧ˺ǵã
ҪƯǹҪĶŶӯɲޱģ˵ûѵͣҪñ˾ö̫õõˣȻ޾ȡǾͲ̫ˡ
ððҵļҴ壬ҿԺ㻻ǹ𣿡СͳĶˡ

477 ԰

ЦӯӯӯȺڵĲˮ
ӯ̵ģ˭һǻһ壬ֱĲٻˣ
ܲ׵ݸһ㶮õı飬һգô𣿺ûüӼ̵ıԣͱīǽ⡣
ͻȻһ毺õѾ˹СĿڵλˣǷ롭
ЩõüѾߵסӵˣ
СѾ߸Ͳ֪Լǵʱսս
ҲʶǷˡʾԱŲ
СѾŵԱ߿һ󲽣ǣԱ߿һǾܲ׵ķ򣬾ܲǲͷŵŵСѾ߲Ϳˡ
ЩΣûСѾôɣ
Իȥˡ
ǡǡСѾ˫ֱ뿪ȴΪŵЩ߲СѾ߶켱ˡ
ܣСѾ߸ŵáЩΪܲ׵ֻһˣ
Сܲ赭дĽһ¡
ЦһǿֻĵǴˡ
˭ȻǸսʳǾҪǣ
Լ°ͣҲˣǣٹģ
ٿѾСһֻ
ԶȺڶٿǰŵкЩĿˣʲô
ҿ԰Ϊʦ𣿣кĿڶ
ղڶһķкķǳݣﰵģһҪܵΪʦ
Ҳͽڶһģ
кӵĳˣ
ҵ°ɣкĳ档
ûڶشʲôһ𣬡СӣվһδɵСΪʦôӵӵϲȼţ
һӳ԰ſڣŵģֻúЦ԰ڣֻܴſˡ
ҡҲŲҪҾҪСܵΪʦ˭㲻书ģкɹڵϣȻ°԰ˡ
㡭СӣӲ书Ϊãϸ첲ϸȵģҪǳȥܣǻûͻᱻ۶ϣĲУ޲ðСץ¡

478 ֵ

ҡǸ첲ϸȵģֻǻûѣҳˣһ㻹ģк˫Ưһۡ
찡ΪɶôǵĶӰ
СӣϽӳӿɲô࣬뽫СץȻúýˡӵĵ
ԣкſ˸ȻҪڶѰǣ˭֪ڶȻͷҲصˣ
кʱ˹ȥץڵĽţʹĺʦ㲻뿪Ǹ˻ҵİ
ģСӣôӵԺ󣬿Ӳƨɴ򿪻Ķʱֿڡ

ϷһĻ
ˡǺԨµһ󽫣ԨݴսҲǸܲ׿˵
Ԩ߻ԵĴͷʵ˵˼һģֻǣ˵ĳ࣬ʵ̫ˣңͷһЩŰ
ǣٿڶǰкӣкͷĶӣĳô˵ΪƯɣ˵ھЩ̫˼кˣ
ʵԡ̲ܲסӦ
һľȣԻܴսһԨݴսԨôǻԵߵ˰
ͷԣȴԣÿγдսʱǷ޶һģһһϵҲ޷죬ӣݻһЩ⡭ܲ׻һ١
˵𣿡ͻȻһӢʮ˽
ֻһӢˬŮվǰŮһžСǱһװһ·ӷθȥŮӵĽᡣ
΢΢һ㶣ûѯŮӽʲôŮӾͽӻּˣĽϫ
ܲ϶ʱɢɱ˫ĿȻĿŮӣŮҲһЩҲѹָղСѾͷųǸӣϵϢϵϢǲضõģ
Ĭ
˭һŮΪĽϫˣңǴûмɣ
ȻҲܺΪʲô˸ӦʲôıòҩԼӵİɣŮԹԵ˵š
ͣʶ𣿡Ҳ̲סĴŮ˵Ļ˵ȥͲˣ

479 

Ů΢΢һ㶣漴˵㲻ʶ𣿡
ҡͷʶ㣡
ŶҲѹ㲻ʶңϾϷҪȫף˵ʶԨݣȻҲʶúգһȻӡ
ǣȴж˳˼
ܲҲŮ˵ķϻɢɱΧ˶ŵɪɪ޲ЩԶԶģǣǲܾˣǵĺӻ԰У
մһò˵˺Ҳ㣬ĽϫһֱǺ۹ˣϵ˶ô㣡
ǣĽϫӦͬʱˣ
һɱǺܿͱܲ׵ɱɣھܲ׵ƷϮգһӴӰ˲ںǰȫյͬһɽȻֶֻʱӭϾܲ׵Ʒ硣
ۣһѪֱ˳ܲҲֻǼ䵭Ȼջ˫֡
ܣȲҪ֡žܲҡҡͷ
ͷû°ɣմǿ˳Ȼŵļϵˡ
û£ӡĽе
һӿɰסˡ
ӣȷӣӣ
ղò˵ܲĺԼΪ๫ܺܲ׷ֺҲѹֺԨݻЩѻˣԭǿ
һԶǸղŻڶǰкɱҲԼӸղ˵Ҫƨɴ򿪻飬͵Լҵǰݺݵ˵ǲ۸ҵѾһʦҳԺһԴǣ
ȻڶôкƮȵվھܲԣԴе
ټ򵥲֣к˲ʯˣʲôղŰݵʦȻǴ֮˵Ķӣ

찡ΪɶҪô̰
սԼ棬Ŷ˵ĽǺԨݵúգҵķ࣬ҵĶӣӡھܲ׵ѹûкĽϫ֣ɲԼ๫ֱѪˣ۵ģ
ðɣȷԼҸղûСŮȷʵȻӣ
ĺܻɣȻ˯ʱ򣬻᲻һСİԼӸѹˡ

480 ɻ

ܲ׺ҲԼ๫ֻϧӴΪûпƺȣµӶʱķˡ
Ĭ
պܵץסҲǺǿĽסˣƨŵˡ
ӻץһӷԼҵƨ£ųɹȻɵǺǵĶźɵЦ
εʼ磬˵˿ͷȻһ㣬ǶĺãҲҷ飬룬˵ĺеͽɵ顣
ԭǱĽϫӵİԣҲǿӣϾеʱ򣬰ӵģܶԷΣΣԱΣ˱ǰˣûκεĵ
ȵȣһҲòһ飬ҲĽϫϺսҪĻ䡣
ƺҲûжྪȣ˵ˣ㲻ԼĽϫΪ˺ɰĺӣտܻ԰ڶԼҶ˵
ܲۿҪߣס˾ܲ׵˫֣¶һĨЦݣ˲佫ܲ׵ɱѹ
úЩȣȴҲЩȻĽϫһֱĸ粻ҲֻҪĽϫһ񣬾ͻȫɱ¾
ˣҴĽϫʼնĿźա
ձ˫Ӹסˣ˫ĽϫЩĲͬһЩĽϫûеĴǵģǴ˫ûгѪȵĴŮ˲Ǿɱ˵ˣĽϫȴڵѪŮˣ
ǰ˵ҵĽϫϲģǣȴûдܵһ˿һĿġֱҲ˵˵ĽϫѾҲԼ˺ӡǣֵֹܾģ˵Ļ粻Ӧһ˴±ϵĸоǸоͺһϹվ±ϣ֪ǰһĹ⾰
˵ҲĽϫε˵Ϊʲô˶ܹĽϫǸȴţ
㵱治ǣջǲţϾôĽϫôܻϴ
ǣҳϣ
Ҳֻˣ
ҵȻǣҲûľ͵ͷһ㣬ӹɣ

481 

ճĬƬ̣ɲŵĿΪʲô𹦣ĽϫĶĽϫЩֵ뷨֪Ϊָ֪ˮһ󴮳
ľԼʯͷԼĽˣȻûѵͣͲӦѧЩ𹦣ǲѧģһЩϡŹֵ뷨ָˮֻҪҼˣǶ֪
ˣںδʲôˣΪʲôҸ̤ϵرûҵôĵطһЩˣǣǲųΪ˺һҵĽڣ
ҲزȥˡĿڡ
ܲ׵ĴץС֣˾ܲһĵЦȻſգҸý͵Ķ͹ˣҲҪȥĽϫĵطһӣ϶ҾĽϫʲôֻǽڣ
ΪʲôҪӦҸˮҪֻ֪Ľϫˮ
ֱӷ˸ۣҪˮǸӰˮȫˣȻҪһ£
պɵĿͻȻЩ޷ȷǲĽϫǣôȷ
ûмͻȻԼˡ
޴һһɲõԤ
նݺݵʵϴ𣿡
ЦãȻޱȼᶨķģҷľԲϴӵģÿһģÿһоҶǵһòı䣬Ҳϴ
⺺ӣܻð
Ž߿ĺգֻãһĻƺҲûôΥͣ
ĽϫҲǿҸˣţһģֻǣԨݲҳϰɣһ˿ϣ
΢˫ΣԨõǷǣ
ֻϣ㲻Ҫ̫ˣҪܣտ
΢΢һգ֪𣿺Ԩݸռҵʱ򣬲ҸɱˣңɱĶӡԣʴȣȫ
һ㶣漴ЦţǸ˽ĸ簡ȻΪ˰ģ
ĽϫΪʲôҪһ̴Ҹ룬ú㹲Ȫ׼˰

482 ÿ

Щţ˭Ҳûпڴ˭
ͻȻһȵ˽ĨСӰСܹף˵ԺҪȢҡ
˰
ӯһӣڶһ˵ı飬ŵһһġ
ӺòίɶֻǸСóúÿҪԺȢӣǣΪɶ͸ԩ
ԼҪССƨȻ˵ȢãҲ֪Ȼ󻹸ִţί
ЦȻһЦģ࿴ˣȻԼӺÿ
Сӣ۹⣡տӯǿɰСģҲˣҪǹճҶϱõöð
ӵЦϵϱôһСĳϵˣʱʹ
Сӣ㾹ȻҶӵĴˣȻ򲻹СƨҲƨɣعԼҶӣǲҲ̶õģûŻһѪ⻹һĶҪҪô
㲻书ߣӷ߷߲ƽҪôᱻôң
ӯڻеЦӯԺҪҪ޸С磿
ӯ͵ҡͷҪûиÿҲûи
⻰һһֱӵĿڰǲӦԼóӯõĿܶûУ
ӯСԴǳɫ
տ̾˿ҲѹԹޣϾôɰĺӲͱɱˣôܲأ
ǰﲻʲôæˣҲֻԼǣһø˺ǣǡΪ֮εĿڡ
ţлĿڣĻҲ˵ϾǺԨݵá
һߺƵĿڣ˵˶ˣΪʲôԨݾǲšơ
һһϣʧˣûлˡܲ׵Ŀڡ
֮䣬Բֵ
ˣ˳ȻɣٸĽϫģЩͷʱ䱻˸úΰ
ӯջΣͻȻЦеĿӯ
ӯʱͱԼСڴĿӯǮǮ
ЦֻҪһܹȻһǾҸˣ

483 Ӱ

ԨݽԼĽϫķãֱʱѾһһҹˡ
һһҹԲȲ˯ģôǿյĴ̣ĽϫĻи˵ҪһӵһԶֿ
磡յЩ꣬ԨݽԼƵ̫ˣҲԼںڰ̫ˣ
ĺۣĸ첻µز£Űµƣ񡭡
ĽϫʱǺ㰡
ʲôûղɵƿţӭһķɵմʧɫյıܿǷɵ
ˣһɳƶְӷڴ
ɾδȻʱĸǲǵģ
ţҼˣյЩǻ̧˫˽
Ԩݱźգʲôû˵ƺڵȺտڡ
硭磬˵ĲɲԲҪɱһ٣յֱӷ˳ȥһѪֱ˳
ۣ
硭
֮⡣
ؿڣվ뿪ˣ
磬ϣ㲻Ҫִ̫ˣ
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ڶͺ;ܲǽˣһûдźӣʲôͻҲײˣ
ԨݾӸµĿŴֱͦĨӰǽһ˫֣˫һЩĹâ
ǹâ֮ǰײУ
ԨݣˣǣܲóˮҶĽϫźԨݡ
˫峺ӣԨ˫ֲɵץµİ֣ڿڵˣȥӰ
ӰǺԨĽϫģ滨ݷǳ֮࣬Ľϫܶʵ鶼У
ѵúԨûкľ;ܲ׶Щˡ
Ҳã˵Ҳ˵ͨˣٿʼˣ
Ӱܴ󣬴ͬһƬޱ߼ʵĻЩûҵĸо˾쳣ĺÿ
Ľϫʮ꣬ﾹȻïʢ֪ԨǶôչ˵ģ
ܣİɣһܹĳһļᶨԨݵɱϵˣ˵յȫյ
㣡

484 ˮ

ǲǸллԨݸ˻磬ˮ˵ǵȼ²ܳɹû취ˣ
ȣҪˮһ˵ĻȻһҪ׶ΣЩҪϵһʧܣǾҪͷ
ûнӴʲôصѵԣ̻ѣ
ǰʱҪڻӰʱ̹עˮ
ŪһУѾҹʱˣںԨݲûг赲ǣ;ܲ׳ɹĻȥˡ
ûдںߣôҲģ
ӰڳһĨɫӰӰþôˮĵط

⼸죬;ܲ׶ǰϻȥīҲûзչʱںߣ»ʲôʷչһͿԺǣҵķչˣ
ңһͺ˳ųЧһϲ̫ˣֻҪˮɳͺˣ
ˮĻڲȵʱҲ̫ã
ʱЩԣܣ˵ԨݾʲôƺѾܾûмˣȻڼĽǣⶼûԨݣܾĻţ֪ԨǲǱʲô⣡
ÿ춼ܲ׵Ŀڡ
һľȣΪʲôҪ͵͵ǲ⡣
ܲûлشֻ룬ԨѾһ˰ɣ
һˮ˵ǲ涯ʲôֽţᾡŬȥŬķʽʵģ
Եģֶ֣
ٹãԨݾҪ˰ɣֻǣʱԨǷҪٵУĵķ£ǾͲΪ֪ˡ
ǣΣỤ޶
ˮȶܺãÿȥһˮ⣬ʱͺͼ˳ȥ棬ʱ˺ܶںԨݵ¼ԨȷʵǸŮĽϫҲһڰյжʥ߹ģûκ˿£
ͷʵͷҪ󣬲֪ÿÿ᲻Ѫأ
Ԩݹܵĺܺã٣ʱܰȫȻЩС֮ҶԨݹյˣ

485 Ĺ

ӯСڽϱıĿɿˣȻϲ͵һ
ͻȻǰӵһ룬Ϳһɳ۶
ӯڶһѱӯԱ߷ȥ
ܲһһʯͷɿ򼲳۶ȱˣʱʧǰ㣬ǰȥ
һڴΧ϶һ군˵ı顣
ԭΪڵŮӻȴ룬һĨɫӰ֮ڣȻһסŮӵֱ֫Ƴ
ɫӰһŮȵڵʱ˶һĻˡ
쵰ſŮȵ
ޱķſŮ֫ϵ֣ŮӲŸһϣһࡣ
һȻᱡȱع˿øʺúóͷ㣡Ľš
Χ˶һıģ⹫ȡ֣˼ҿǾģȻͷ˼ң
һĳȴʲôû˵˫վһԡ
ΧһȺϷˣʱӵĲãʲôٿøǾ壡⻰һ˶ڨڨ뿪ˣνٶǻܱܿͱܿɣҲû˵ˣ
м˴򽻵ҸղӯܵľžܲҲֻˣԴʹ뿪ȴĹȻҪ
վסʲôʱˣһȺÿĺÿɰĿɰʱЩˡ
ȻӼʵŮ˾Ȼôɰĺӣһôˣ
ôҲӵôɫˣ
üҲûǸνĹŲͣǰߡ
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486 

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Ǳ˦ҲûжֻϧܲһأɾͲһĴûõ⹫ƤʵǺ񰡣
ܱߵżˣ׷Ǹ½еô찡ػ»ˣǵʱҪǾ壿
ɵĮĿԿеصĹ΢΢һżЦʵղԵһӵġ
ΪڲݣòԹߣϱʹ
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һ仰ЩεҪȥͣסˣǽŸͬڵϣȫã
ʲôʲôսүǣɱѪܵɷĺš
ģȻһٵΪٵ
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ȫĺպı˵ǺҲ붯ǣ
ܣôղǸЩ򵥰ͻȻǸ»Ǹ书ߣôĸԸĸŮ˵
ܲͬĵͷǸ书ȷʵֻһ£ǣһˣôһﵱ
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487 

˵˶ԺԨǸִŵļֱٿˡ
ô𣿡ܲױһԼŮȥ˵ķΰô
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ܲ׿䲻ѣȻֱӰˡ
Ҫ컯գǬĿ֮£Ȼô֪ߵĿ
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壬ҲµһݹֻͣǣǱץ˻ȥʼͷò˳ȴҲˣȻıȥˣΪԼݺˣڹߵ
ȻЩҲϴ顣˵𰱻ǸиˣͱˣҪ˵𰻹¼ӣҲҪĨԾˣЩ꣬ϵѰӵϢȻǺôҲǳɹһ鱨

488 ֮

ҿԿ϶ܵûǸӤԲճӤȻҪö࣬Ҿ˳ǸӤ飬йϵǣеʺȫʧˣʺһǿЩƣºܿ϶˵
ֲʺܹںԭǱһ
ϢΪ𾪣ܲǶûлǸز۵ĵܵܲĵܵܣԲûдһϵ飬ŵһֱ
ãһ˱ߺ󣬾ҲûϢˡһķ߷߲ƽԼһֱϧŮˣȻǸи˺Ǹӣ߸ˣҪΪԼݣҪעʺɱʣ
ܲ޳ָûŲ輸ſӿʲô
ﱻݺȾǸ˿㣿ܲͻȻʵ
һ㶣漴ЦȻ֪ôҾðΣҪӵﲢͬ⣬ԣֻܸﰲһЩˣʱ̱ȴ룬Щ˶˰дˣҪڲݣԲûߣ뿪׷飬ôܰȻôã
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ˣܲ׵Ŀʵ
Ǳʱ뿪²ûнǺ
ԭΪͿԴھܲˣֿܲˣù˵
һ;Ӱȵ¡
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ռƣӦܹùˣ
Ȼ˾ͷɳȥһ𣬾һ;ǸߺˣǾȻ˸СˣȻҪǴ󣬿ǣǺôҲˣȻôƽʱǣ
ܣҪżһҵġο
šֻܲû뵽ôĸӣ֪ʺ򵥣Ҳû뵽ȻҲһ壡
бҪ֪һˣ

489 ˮ

ôĲ֮ˣʲºԨݣҲ¾ܲװ
ο±ǺĴ˭˭ãƫƫҪǾܲ׵ŮˣأҲȡģ
ҲֻܿЩԴ£˵ѾΪܲ׵£ֱҧܲǹİɣƽ޹ʵʧһҪɬ
Ԩֻĸһƨҷһˡ
Ľֱֿ֪Ϊһ̫๬Ů۸ĵλû۸Щ˵ģʧ裬Ȼǰٱ
Ǻ󹬣һӲó裬Ǳһ̫࣬һŮ裡
ޱȵԹޣܵӰҪһѻʱ侫ˮ
ΪԨݵ壬û˸ӰԻӰûʲô
ǺųɹջٵˮЦŤޱ£
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űȴ˺Ԩӣ
ҹ;ܲ׽ӵ˻Ӱµ飬ͺ̹һʹˣǿƵĽҩ
ĿűһϢĺѾȫԭòģΪϵⱻһƬһƬĸ˵һԳܾŰپʮŵ
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ǿǺԨ͸ĽϫĻǺԨݺĽϫĵط
ǣ˵ﹻ
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ĶҩɹںϣʹľģͻȻޱȵô٣޾ʹ
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ǵģˮֻЩǰһЩլӣΪºԨĻУһ֣
ֻǣլˮ࣬Ժ̹µĽҩҪƺˣ
̹ͺҪ;ܲ

490 ʵ֪

Ǻ̹һϺԨݣǸǧ˿ͻٵò̹ͷһ
ͻȻãԼĽϫǵϲȻЩҼң
ֲҪϲĽϫΪʲôûп֣
ڰǰҪŸ߸ϵ̬Ҫǵ㽾⻹ǰҲѹĽϫѡԨݶѡ
ԺԨݣȻֻֻԼ˵ĶమһЦ
þò̹ǴſЦһ¹±ҫĻԡ
ǣ̹ȴⳡ棬һʼˣȻˣֺαɽĲһ
ԨֻǵĿۺ̹£ûн˷ʵ˴һʼв
һĿ
񵱳һĽϫ֫ӸµĿ˵Ϊӵеģ
Ǹʱ򣬺̹ѡǷĽϫ᲻ǸʱλȨأ
ԨẮ̹£תҪȥ̹¼ĽеԨݣߣ
仰ĪЩΪ顭
ԨͷҲأŲɲͣҹµӰЩδܵĹ¼ţƺԼǰЩ¼ţһЦ
Ԩݣ˵㰮ĽϫǣΪʲôĽϫϲ̹ܻƺҲֻںԨݺĽϫǰŻᱻţͬһòǵСһ
Ҫɱһ˸߰ģ䰮ĽϫǺԨҲ䰮
ԨݽŲһ٣һ룬ǵصɱֺ̹̹´ʧɫҪܿͻɱУȴû뵽ԼȺԨݵô࣡
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ܲһƶ˺Ԩݣ΢˵Ǳģ
ܲ׾̹Ӧøлһ£ǣĪĳΪܲ׵ˣú̹ǿŸ߰Ĳˡ
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ס˺̹£Ԩݣһ˿϶Ļʵ֪ˣ֮ǰ֪ˣ
仰úԨһôһߴıɽҲбʱ

491 һԲ֮ʱ

ǳȷԨ֪ĽϫֻΣһ˿Ŀܣ
׻ˣ
ǺܸлԨûΪǣˮĻˣˮûдţټϣʱȻ
Ԩ̧ͷһԲ£˵һԲͻᰲȻĳǰһһԲȴһһεʧ
ԨݱˣǣǱӰǰ¼ţǰԹ޺ԨݵҲ֮ģ
ƺʲô¹ԵøҫۣһžӨ͸飡
ˣˣ
̹𾪵ĿźԨݣôһˣȻǰˣ
Ԩݰһȭڵϣǵʱѷ죬оѵ᲻֪ʱѪɫԹޣʹ࣡
̹ڿǱĴ꣬дͻɣģֻҪԸ
ԨӶˣʲô˼͵ĳ˸ǰѪῴͷһˡ
Ԩʵ֪Ľϫ֪һңԶĵطǸطԶҵĵǣԸţЩ̤ϵرΪܹѰĽϫİӰȴվһգ
ڣҪȥʱ˵ĽϫϢǸŮˣĽϫĶĽϫĶڴĸϹȥǣĽϫѾӵϢܹܣ
ԣѹֵڱˣ̲ס˺ԼŮˣ뽫Ů˵ĳԼߣӴҲܸ߷ɣ
ǣڲŮ˲ԼŮ˵뷨ԽԽŨŨҪʹȥ
գȻ
ȻȻˣǾٴȷϰɣ
͵İɣ
Ԩݣֻһ·ٵȵȣڵ
Ԩ˫Ѫɫ˫˿ʲôɫʮˡ
Ѿôá
֪Լܹȶã
ԨݣĽϫı㻹Ҫʹ࣬ʹĥ˼ʴڳӯҲŲҰܵȥ㣬ǣվ߲ˡ
֪ΪʲôоЩʣΪ֮Űĵİʣңǲ;ܲװ
ܲ׽޾ů

492 һ

Ԩû˵ֻǾؿȫ²͸˼
Ľϫһţұȥģ
ǷţźԨݾܹе˰ɣ
Ԩʲôû˵ôˣ
üͷ΢壬ܣô£
ʱɣܲ׵Ŀڡ
ˣʵҲͦģ
Բ鷢չֵز
̹ҲΪأղ˵ģĽϫһӹúʹ࣬ôĳĽϫǲǻôʹ࣡

̹²ɵĿߣ֪Ƿܹһ˿֮ٲ
ԭΪһ֮лЩѣڿһжͦ˳ģ
ԺҲûмԨݣҲûмˡ
ӯҽȴһĨӰ˽ǵ׺Ҹ˵ʲô
ͣ٣̧˫˵û˵ʲôԼ֪ˡ
Ĳţ˫Ŀŭɣһ㲻һҾͻˮģ
Щε˵ʲôû˵ֻһĽϫѣ
ռúɵ鿴ƺ˵ôģ
ȵȣ˵Ľϫô£ץʲôص㡣
Կ̹˵ġʼ磬ʵõĽְɣ
ճԼ°ͣͻȻֱҪһ仨һôоĽϫЩ֣˵ǵʲôˣ
֪ü
Сһĵͷ
ԼȥʺԨݡ˦һۡ

ҪеʣҲһֱܰ
ԴӻӰգҸʧˣ˵ȥѩġտС
ǿѩİ
üźսĻ
ѩ֮۳ѩأҲ֪ΪʲôҪȥǲ⣡
ܣԼ侲Ŀڡ
ǣѾ侲İ
ڵĽϫ
˭֪Ҫȶأ꣬ʮꡣԨֻ»ٴηȻٴĽϫʱ򣬻̲סҪ˺ɣ
Щ⣬֪Ϊʲôôӣʹͷ򵥵һðôЩ˾ôӣ

493 

ҲͲˣǱӯȥԺ濴ڶ䡣
ڶһСͽܣ
ʵҲͽܣڶԼԼģǱ
ҲʵΪڶܲӵľֻȥһԽԽã
ȻӾʹڣȶڴأ
ӿӯʱ򣬶ʱ̧ͷͦԼȥ䡣
ڶͬʱĵĿһۣôװҲһ
ȻӻûãͻȻһŭ쳹ͥԺŵֱһƨڵϣȻҪڶѰڶСʦıӻ
Ȼûܵڶԣһֻ־Ͱӵ͸Сһɡ
㵸ģڵһֻҪɱ˵ļ
СӣﶪӵǸôҲǺԨһͽԼĶȥһСƨΪʦ˵ȥĸ飡
ȻССӱҸ£ͷ⣬ƨɳ࣬ۿĴ־Ҫ۵СƨϣֻһĨСӰಡһ³˹
еذ׻࣬ͿڶûаڶԴ»ӣǣֱذ׿ʱŴһСܹӳǷһ֣㲻Ƕ˸ֻ֣һĸ֣
ذϰһȻǺܻ񣬵ǣɱȴ˾ľ
ұ֤Լֵֵһ£ضˣ
ԣ಻òӶɱУ
໹ûüңһĨСӰ˹һͬʹߵһ˹ûбڶ٣
ǣǳһһʺϵԼȣҲǵһʹȣ
಻òжСˣǵʵԲֹˣ
뵱ÿ£ĺӾȻֻħɣȻɱĺҲǸһ̬
ףӯͻȻһĻ죬һҲóı顣
ЦŽӯһԵæԼٵݸӯ
ӯϯضЦӯӯ˵ܣӯȻҪһ£
ӴΣʵֻҪָͷС˺ܿͻᱻʰģǣˣǵʱܲ׻ôһӣ

494 

ڶССӰһԵϣһСһµƣСǱ˫΢Ұҵˣû˿Զ
仰˶ˣĺնһľ̾СӵһƣǴ˶Ȳ
ھͻȥŮĴϱɲԣ˫ģˡ
ЩЦãŮҪŮϱҪȢŮʱݿô˵
οӺŮɻûͬأ;ܲ׶ͬأ
У˭֪պŮ᲻˵ŮģŮҪǳǸӣҲһЩΪġ
̫ˣʦڳͽˣӸ˵Ļצӡ
ּˣСӣȻٳ㣡
ȻͿСкûʲôӣ
ڶг֣һһʽǳһĸֻ֣µһоҪ
һֻץӣһֶֻԿǺڶǣģ෢֣Լһֻ־ȻʤСӣϾǴͷûСӵĺãһֱǣƣ
ǣƵ෢ԼٶȾȻ˺ö࣬ҲǱڶǸ˵ˣ
ﲻԾأ
ǿãտԵӯСѾͷԭҲ޺һ飬ҲǸֹ
ԻõЧָС֣һζҲǼΣգȻղ֪ʲôҩǣԲ򵥣ٺĽϫŲضõ˼
ղ룬ԼĶܹԦŮ𣿻ʺϣ
ôϲӯǣҲԼĶԽȥӯԲǶܹϲˣˣֻ֮һ𣬾Ԩݺ;ܲģ
Ůˣ
ղɵĿʼնû˿ҵŮһҲԼĺܵ˺ȫԼĺӣ
ǵģֻһ࣬ȷʵûʲôΣգϾһգȴûһŴԴױ˴Ȧӵģ
ϺգЩĺӾԲǵĶ֣
յѣʱ˲٣ЩӯʵԭҲһССӰ

495 ĺ

ǺǣˣӯǺǵЦţͬʩħһֻóҲĸԸġ
΢΢üСѾͷôΣյģ
ӯʲôĻֻûһܹӳħ
ŬԼϱڿţɲӣϱ
ԣֱӽ˳ȥһѽ˹ȻȫúõĸСӱȻȻ
𣡡һͬɽһ춯ֱӽӯеϣӯСҲŲһξ룬ӯСüͷ΢΢һ壬Ҳûʲôˣ
ˣ
æȥӯӯûʲôˣûҺˡ
ǣڶȴô룬ǿԼþȻ˺ˣңҲˣõһƬ⣬ʱȫŭˣ
ɱͷҲͷȥƤ
ȻСħͷʱըһһӾըˣǺ飡
ͺն°ͶˣղʲôֻĴѣôСӾͬ˼ѪһͻȻôѪԣȼѪҪֲ͸ʲôͬħһ
㶼ʲôӺŮҪҪô̬ЩˣȷֻꣿΪʲô̬
ű̬ȫҶǱ̬ۺգǣտζôأԨݸһһӵı̬
Ҳüƽˣֻǻÿŵı鿴ⳡս
Сƨϣӵ𣿴ܵô𣿣
ǶץץģûץӰӣֻ׽ӣʵǡ
ڶǵսپŶƣ򣬺ֻбķˣ
ЩӸŵɲǰ׸ģֹ书ǽǱһˣҪǿҪдԴʵǰʤ
ԽԽӣǶ
Ǽʶʲôı̬С书ǿҲ֪
ǱǻɬѶĶǣССĺӲˣѧã
ҼҰȷʵ̹ǣȻҲ˯ǰǽ壬ӱȵȡ˵ˡ

496 ʤ

΢飬ȷЩ¶꺢ӲǴߵģ
Ľϫ˵Щ飬ҲǸʱһĳݣôñ
ǣҲҪĦüܹڻͨ
㺢ӾǱ̬һεܽˣ
̫簮˰ɣĿһݶڶǵӡ
һ㶣漴Ц簮𣿡Ͼò׵õĺӰôܲ簮
ͻȻһĺգ֪Ҳһйµˣǹ²̫á
ҲûȤȥ̽˵˽
ƺһһıһľ
ڣһƬеӴӴڵϵʱ򣬷һضΪ֮һ£
ӸǳݵĿڶڶڷǳǱҲӰ˧ˣ
յɴ۾˾Ȼδɵĺӣ
ţ佫鰡Ժôڽʿǰ
ڶǡӯͻȻһĨϽɫӰһԾ£ܲǧ˿ڷвϷ裬ܲžӣӡĵĸͬһԣȴֲ̰һԨĵľη̲סĤݣ
ܲ׳ӻ֣ڶһԼ÷ɳ۶
վھܲ׸ǰžܲ׶һεıֵ
ǾΣܲ׷ʵ
Ӷüͷ˼š
εĶ̫ڶһ仰úò״ӵ˻ȥ
ʲôεĶֺˣ˵ӣôͱˣ
СľУʱĿԼӣҪӰοǺֱһƫԴʱʯˡ
ܲûдڶĻĻ
ΪεĶֻ֪ʹȫ˼ܼȲܴǵķȻˣһΣӯİֻûþͻڶ˵
ǵģӯҲӯӯ˶ҩǶҩһʱ򣬿˲䱻ʧȥ࣬͸ֵܵĶ֣

497 յľ

ܲĵͷڶĺе
һʼɱģӯܰȻվ𣿡ܲ׿ڵ
˵ʱռλԣӯΣգ
ڶͬʱĴԴһεӯΣ
Լȥ췣ɡܲ׵Ŀڶǡ
ڶǺԹԵĵͷȻȥһӯԼСȭͷٶãҲ䣬øһֱܳͷҪ߸͵ҲܹԼģûӦΪ򵥣
Щǵ˵᲻̫ˣ
һĺӣ᲻̫һЩ
ԼҪģΣܹľƣʱ谴ĦȻóԵĶ
һĺԼҪôϸ񣿣
Ϊʲôоܲ˼飡
ղɿԼӣ΢΢£еֻǼᶨ
ӡ˽ҩܹˣվںոǰίôԼָͷίͬСһ
ֻúЦ
ʵ˳˳ò̫ÿͷһЩǣԺĵİĵۣںΣյʱǺԥĳյΣգ֪ǿܻںʱҲܹ˵ϣȥֺúգ
ߣĳʵûйࡣ
һʱ˾ú棬Ҳ
ӲӡͻȻл
ףڣЦոǰ
ӵԴȻ˵׾ϰˡ
ɻСԴʵף㲻һֱͬϰ䣬ǵһֱϵģ
ЦһίԼ࣬ʵһֱԸϰģΪֻܿ࣬ǣΪ˱ԹཫһжƵԼϣˡ
ãõĽϫĻεĺڣ
һ˾ҸһԣȻ;ܲף
㻹벻ѧˣҲЦʵֻ˫һЩᡣ
룡Ӹ˵Ľţζ룡
Īģ֪Ů˽Ҫʲô
ȻսĻһ飡

498 ǿ

տڶķ˵ӲӣȥݼڶСʦ
ӸӵɻˣףѾʦͽ˰
ʦӦߵ񣬺ʦͽ裡ռᶨ˵
һԵһЩõԤС
ԣߵ񣡡С֣ȻܵڶǰԥĹͷ
˶ЩĿɿڴˡ
ʦϣͽĲ裡˸߲ҵľŲ豭
ˣСʲôʱ˵Ĳ谡
ڶһֱڽԼóͷȫã˵ˣͷǳͷκƵ
ԣڶôĿӸԼͷɹͽܡ
üܾģ
ΪûⱭ裡
Ȼһڶʯˣﲻϵţ
ΪվȻֱùеĲ裬ȻڶС죬ֱӽˮ˽ȥ
ڶʱɴ۾һγֿ񱩵顣
Ȼ˸ǿˣ
ҪԼڳͷУôǿȣô۸
찡
һԵǺӯҲĿɿڴǵһοĸ磬񣬻Ǻܻģ
ӯЩЦˣȻЦˣ
ҪӯһЦֻµڶͷӺͺոˣ
ڶܹЦԼӣĿ࣬ίģ
ԭڶɵЩľսģǵӯЦ֮ͱòһˣʱԼظã˿ԾȵģýԼһĶ
ǿˣڶǾһÿأ
˶ֱ۾ۿڶǿˣ
ţܹǿڶк
վʲôǡ
Ȼһ룬մ;ܲ׸ǰһصĶ˵ҽҶиˣ˵žͽƵǰ
ȵȣʲô˼ŵĿźգѵıˣ
һԵĲᣬΪʲôһҪͳȥҲԽ̵ĺܺõİ
֪᲻ܿ࣬ԣҪΪصˣҲֻнǵУҲǻỹһĶӣзỨ
㲻ᣬҲҪͳȥԲܺ˶ӣ
ܲ׶ʱɱĿźպ࣬ĵݻ𣿣

499 Ͷӣ

պһ˶ԾԶܲף߿һЩ
۲죬ܲҲһ޿أ
ԣֻȫˣ
յĻֱӺգǺûӰɣǸۻ
֪ô˵ģҶѾΪʦҮ
漦
պм֪ʲôˣǣûи˵ĻȸԾҲûѹʹ飬ΪϰˣϰǷǳ书ǣȴҪ뿪ˣ뿪ԼĹң
գʹûˣǰһһ˵
΢΢һ㶣漴ӸǰӵСԴЦᣬӲӣ㲻һֱѧڿԸôʦһѧ䣬㲻Ӧÿ𣿡
ǵͷȻҡͷҲ뿪ȻʱףʱСƨƨǣ֪ûֹǲõģ
ɵӣǳŰʦѧգ㻹ǵĺöӣңҪˣԻߣҲȥ㰡ǷֿأЩʡ
ǻںǰ¶Ц
Դ˺þãûп˵ֺСӣúõĸʦѧգ󻹴򲻹ӣӾͰ·ѹˣƨȥ䳡ϼȦ
ģ˷ߺ޵ģһ̣ȴûиоһ˿һһξԼҵûôĴ£
ߣѧѧһһӹŲӽе
պͬʱ¶һĨЦ
վ濴ЦһŮһʼƺõİɣ
ϣҶܹԸҲ뺦һģߣȫöôʹ򣬸ֻԶղܹƵסԼģ
Լ˫۲Զڶջǵͷˣã
֪ΪʲôһҲ᲻Լܿ࣬ȴݵԶȥǣͳոտʼĽϫԸͺԨ飬Ӧðæ
ն¶һĨ΢Цǰ
ĺգһԵҲɢȥеܡ
ʵԺһģһΣһŮ

500 ⶾ

ͬˣҲԼҶһɣңԼҶҲԸģҲһʼͶ֣Ҫ˵ˣڶʵͰӹԼˣֻǣڶһֱǸŤĺأ
Ƚ˾ܲ׵ĶԺٻȥʡĵʱȥǸæµû취úõĽⶾҲҪĽҩ׼ˣֻҪˮ˾Ϳˡ
ΪܲڵĶǴСеģÿһ䣬Խⶾʱ䲻̣
ǣҪü£
òεڣܲ׽ⶾ˶棬ʱ̵طţϾ˵ÿһεĽⶾܱţתѪľͲðˡ
ܲҪҩԡһ£һº󣬾ܲڵĶͻȫ
ȻˣһεƲֻǽⶾô򵥣һҩĿɲǰݵģȾܲ׽궾󣬾ܲڵʮĹ
ʱֻЩϲģҲǾܲ׵Ķ֣
һνⶾճ⵽䣬ƣ̱ڵأȴûԤеӲӱһůǽУ
ƣ˫һ˫ͬǺӵӣоԼԽԽȵʱһ졣
å͵͵ĺ
ӣԩΪΪһѵġܲ˲úɵɰһ㱣Ϊص˵ܲɵӵʱ
˵Լѵġ
·ˡֱܲͷģӯûôĿɰ˰
ɵӣܲ׵͵Цһѱȥ
ܣ𣡡
ӣʲôܲ׽ڴϣߴаޱȵЦš
𡭡𡭡ҪЩڳˡ
ܲеЦԽԽŨ˯ɣ
ţһЩӦ
Ϊǲ̫ˣ᲻ñˣܲ׼Цš
šŲǣҪģ˫Ŀ
Ϊˣ˫մһ𣬾ͳ˯˹ȥ
ܲ۵ĿĶͷ˯ɣӣ
ܲһѳһԵѣ¾ʹѣŵ̤ţŵһ˲䣬߻ͣ˯øϡ

501 ɱ֣

춼ڽⶾԺΧһȺػˣûΪ˴Ŷиʱ̶Χ
ڣⶾһ죬ҲΪؼʱҪһڳˣֻһ˿ṥ࣬ԣǿһҪغԺӣ
Ҳ˹ţ
տʼûã洫ӵ˴ˣ
ڻĸ˸ţ
һĺ
ܣ궾֮ǰǧҪתģĵٴ
ţܲ׳Ӧһ˫īɫתɱ
ҶģʣҲûˣΪԨݲˣڽⶾûɱȻýչԼźúͺԨԿ
һֻС
ܲ׶Ĵüͷ⣡
ܲǰþһעҵĶȷʵҲҵסˣԾܲȫʶ֣
ǣһΣƺЩʧˣ
ЩЩ
Բʵģ
ܣϢңܾܲ׵Ϣֻһ˿ı仯Ҳˣ
Сģܲ׳
ܲ׵ӣ֪ͷֻ²򵥣
üӿٶˣ
еܲ׵ڣܲ׼ӿ춾صųȷʵ԰ܲ׿أǣһ˴ţⶾתĸӿ٣
Ҳܲôˣȡʱ䣬ĵ˿ν٣
ܲЩʹı˫ȫŶ
ߵ̫һһƶҪ󹦸ɵʱ
أһű˴߿ĨɫӰһӴ˽еĴҫ֮⣡
۶ϵİء
飡ļ˵ȥ
ģɱ˾ܲףΪ׵ֻǱǺɫסȫҲֻ˫۾ͬһݶ
Ŵ󵶶𹦣еĶҩɹһ˵ϣȴ룬Ǹ˾ȻһǸˣȴǸȣֱһϣֱӵ˳ȥһ͵ں棬ǰѴֱӻ

502 Σ

Ϊ׵ĺЦһ˵һжʹöҩˣЩ˴һʼͷΪµĶƣǶƣеĶҩ
رĶҩǶƾͻᱬղˣѾĶأٱͻȻİҩŲסֱˣ
ͬһΨһõľǣֻʣ
ۿҪɥǴ֮£ͻȻһǿ޵е˹ֱӽǸķѿѪɵĳ棬Ϧ³ĵĸѪ欣
ĪģоŤˣ˫ȲϵشǸɿ۶ľܲףǺ޲ԼֱĨȥҲùȥ
ǣܲûиᣬǹһĨѪ̵ЦӰһͬһֻ֣һѽץڿն˫Ȳţ
ǰȻֵĻᶼûˣ
ܲȴͬһһһµķɵϣͬһѷɵһһµиǵѪ⣡Ѫеĸܵ־Ŀ
Ϊʲôγǣ
úڰǲӦý񰡣
òסӰͬħһľܲףʹ
ܲվǳˣ
ģ
˭
ڣǱֻʣ¹ͷ˱ܲ˳ȥܲޱתӣǰûմȾһ˿Ѫ
ܲ׵ɳƣƺЩΣ
ɵϣһӾȥžܲס
ۣܲͦסһѪ˳ȥ׻̲סˣУһ˿أĿڷȥѾǴ޽ɶȲˣ
ܣľš
ָΡΡĴھܲ׵ϣʱ׹ߣȫķ
û£ܲӣдŲ޻ڣѡһΣǻ־ģ
ǣһ˰
ۣܲһѪŻ˳ܲ˫Ӳϵذ


ܣ㲻ģң㲻ģԶԣץ͹˫ֲĳ룬ȴΪֱֻӶ

503 

ܲ׵øӵˣ£û£
أ𶶰ΪʲôҪһ߿ޣһִԼ֣Ҫǿ˫ֲٶ
𡭡ܲ۵Ľţ̫ССܲ׶ˣ
ͻȻһҪеȫ˳ڶһĿŵѪ֮еľܲףСţʼսв
ôſڵϣϦͽӰϵϳ
ڿסԼʮָ֮żλε룬ԥܲ׼Ѩȥ
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ڣһУ˹ȥôſھܲ׵ϣϦʹЩ¶ȣҫǵϣƺҪůͣ
Ժӱ鲼֫ϺЩѪƺܹһѪȵСӣʼϵʹѪζլӵÿһ䣡
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ۣ
Ѫϵش˵ĿÿһѪͬһһһѪһ֣
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ͬ˳һȺҲûһĨӰ
ܲԭһѩ׵ĳһȫѪȾ죬欵Ѫɫͬɳһȴ֮ɫ
˰޵סס鷿ڵɪɪĶڽ䣬ͬһֻһ
ʺˣҪܲףǿǾɱ񰡣֮ݲ
أһ鷿ǺصĴű˴߿ڵķˣͫһƺԤԼ³
󡭡㲻Ҫɱޣ㡭ʱԼԴӶͬһǽɫһƬĵˮգȫ³亹
ܲ׺ɫĳѥ΢΢һ̧ӸµĿʣеĳһǺµֱ
һŨѪζֱʱУһϢĸо
Ҫɱҡޱȿ־Ŀžܲף˾һħԾһħ
ǼǧӢȻ˷ֺ

504 ˣ

ܲ΢΢ż֮⣬ˣҲΪһ֮
˭ĵӣţܲ׵ͬһֻԼϿͷ
ʺ޲ֱιȥǣȴֲιȥԼһΣܲ׻ɱ
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ϾԼĻϣܲһүɱҲս
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δ𣡡һ
һŨӽ⻬ڵϣǰһѪɫɳͨԨĻ
ܲ׵ĳϵıʵĶᵽɤӴˣ˫ͫײϵƺǿһѵʹߵˣʱ̶ܹȥ꣬Ӷӣ
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ڣͫ˲ûɢ
ʵĵȥ
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ܲ׾ûмʻҪ˵ĻˣԨݾȻҲܹܣڼߣԼڣһֻʵۣҲص
ܲ״鷿ȥʱ򣬻ʹΧڶΪ׵ǽΪ̫ӣ̫ӿžܲдѪĳͫ͵һһɲõԤͷȴǰֹҲʲô˵ʲô̫ǲֱӾܲףҵĴԴȴܲ׵ķȥǺɫѥǰһ˺һǧҲͬ˺һǸ߸ϵĻϣҲǰɱܲף
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ڣٿ˶̱ڵأǸˣħ

505 Ȫ

ҹѾˣ˶ڻϲ򱯵ξ֮У޿԰Σ
ǻʹȴɵƻͨǵƻһ˿Ѫ죬ǵƻµΣգͬһյͨĹټĻʹضǲкЩѪ۳ɽӣͬӣѪȣ
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ʵһլӣȻӵͷ̣ǵ죡
ԭʵȪͻȻðݣƺʲôҪһԾ
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һɰããŨȪƮ𣬽ۡһӳĵѹļʧٴοˣһӲӾȻ쳣һ˫ķ޾飡
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ܲ׵һεĻѪ䡣
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ܲײ֮ǰٰ㶣ĻԲУֻǴ޽ҲȲ
Żеӣܲгžκ˵ɱڣޣųɱʹѪϴʹ
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506

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507 𾪣

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508 

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509 

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510 ŭ

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511 

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513 

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514 뿪

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ܲװԵĿڡ
ãٿҲûǰܺÿ¶һĨõЦ
ܲ΢΢аȵϢ
ٿһƲֵӣʵˣ
ƲƲС죬ڣŲǣûˣȻӯǸЦ
ʱԻЦˡ
𣿡ӼĿִԴ˵Ҫú䣬Խñ죬˾ͻһ껹ܹѧʲô
Ҳһ¶·̰
ڶĿӣ
ӲĿڶһһʦģ
ڶһʲôû˵ˡ
һٴ̤г̣
ֻһΣǻȥг̣ǿƹг̣
߳ϵĺպһĲᣬոſ໳ʹ顣
ӣҪǲģΪͰǳСӴҲһˣһԼӲˣæͿ˵
յ
Щͷһ
ͷҪˡͻȻߵ˵
ɶҲѾ𣿡һ±ơ
յһ
ֱת˵ʱŻȻ򣬡ӣ㻳ˣһʳǵ˶ܹ˰ɡ
㡭㡭սߵĲС
ԣ¶ӻŮǰϼ


515 ӯϰ

һ·ϻ㰲ȣΪܲʹһָŵˣԾҲûҳ֣Ǹˣһɱ¶ûܵǹƥɱʹǵǶô̬˲ܹĵ
һƬܰףӯǲǿѧˣӯ˫ġ
ЦЦ˵Ȼˣӯһѧأ֪һ˾Ȼһ꣬ǶѾˡ
׵ˣǾϽС
ӯʱ˵ıQͬһֻСһɰ
ףӯ᲻ȸǻҪӯڴ
¶ЦݣʮʮÿأұԼҪ
Ȼ˵ˡ
ӯǿˣȻϲǱţǣҲ͸һ𲢼ս
ӯȲĸԼҸѧϰ֮ǰӯϰ䣬ǲӯѧϰģ米Щ书ķʲôģӯǵЩķͲʵʹãòεϰ䣬ôҲھѧ
ڶεĽӯһԵҲķǳϸӯöʼѧˣɲӯõöඪ
Ҳ㺢ڣģֻ¶ڡ
ܣȻظȥ£һԳ翴źǵľܲס
ܲջ߻شȥ°ɣôҲ˽һ壬򣬶ǽļƻЩŵģ
ãͷ
ȷʵأɲûյκεϢеֻǺǿ󣡺أ֣
ǿ֯ͻҼɵصû֪Ǽȷеλã
ǵĴڿ˵ǷǳľԶԶȫ֪⾿һڣΪʲôڣ
ţĵϸֻ峤Ż֪ˣǳϼҲǲ֪ģ
򣬺̹º¾Ӧܹ֪ˣҲȥ²ҵ࣡
ʢɽ˺ģٴ̤һЩп
ǵһʱã֮⣬ǾԬʦָ㣬ãǰеĵ·
ҲһΣǿΪִŷĺԨݣǸʵһֱڰ֮УҪ룬ȴ᲻룡

516 

һ˺ò׵ſܹ⿪ɻˡ
֪Ԭʦˣ
þܲ׵ͺģŵǰ֪ͨСвˡ
ϲȥˣܲһһٵʵ
ҡҲ֪ۣС仹СؾȻŵֱӿˡ
һΣܲ׵䣬ĿСʵԬʦǰнʲô𣿡
СԭһһģؿôС㣬˱飬һ顣
Ůʩôһ˵ƶɮƶɮʦǰ˵ĻС˫۾һ¾
˵ʲôˣϲʵ
˵óȥ㡣Снʾ֭Ĳôһ仰
ͷߣȥ㣿ʲô㣿
ѵܲף
Ϊʲô
˵ʲôˣĵļʡ
ȻССָͷϴԼСԴϵ밡룬аһŶˣһ仰
ʲôܲɱڣŵСһƲ죬ֿ
۾ܲףȻֺСУСкôʮһˣıӻأ
ҪС֪ˣضҪһ£ǿǾܲ׵ӺŮܲôܶôףôܻ£
°
֡ʦ˵һ˳Ȼ֪ʱ֪СС˵š
ŷſСУСһԼˣһ̾ûӰˡ
ܵķɿСУЩЦãô𣿸ܵıӻҪ죡
ܣʦǹܿġЩΡ
ðԬ˵һ¹ôҪ㿪
ʲôи֪ʱ֪
֪֪Ҫ֪ôʲôҪô鷳أ
мʲôأ
һ߶߶ӣ´μҲ涼ʶܲһڣ϶ùԬԭû٣ڿ϶Զʤһģ
ЦˣҲ;ܲ׸ôˡ
ˣȻô˵ˣǸóֵʱһ֣ǻǻظɡЩΡ
šܲҲô࣬Ԭٳֵʱ򣬾ҰԬսʱˡ
żȻ£Ǳո㣬ݸİҲãʵ̫ù˰

517 ĸ

һ˱ȥһûл⾩ǻǳή֮˵ҪŨ
ףڻؼӯĵĽе
ǰȹʱ䣬׾ʹǻȥ⹫Ц
˵þûлشˡ
ҮҮӯĵС֣ȻǱȽϲؼҵĸо
ܿ죬͵һ·ϵҲû·Ƿǳ˳Ļȥ
Ǻһׯϵ˿ַ
̤ϤһϣĸСӣ
һأûٱŵˣܲһЦ̤߽
ס涵Ŀžܲףһ겻СүԽԽ׳ҲԽԽǿˣҲ˲٣
̫˰
ܲʱ΢΢һ㶣漴ҲǼ߹ȥˣ㻹֪
˫ѾòϵĸЩζ
˽ԼһϣҲûбҪְˣ
һųߣ
ţһˣǴһĨЦ
ͣվʲôû˵
Ͼһ˶ܲԼİŮ˼޸ˣΪŮģ
Ȼ᲻ãǴ
ǣûãӦʱʱ̴̿ߣ˵ݣʵҽڰˣ
ܲ׵Ŀ£ЩദһЩ˾һСϲȴҳ֣
һȥھܲ׵󣬹еʵװĶ˰ɣ
Ųһ٣ȴܲһѱţ
̫ˣ̫ˣݺᰡȻǾܲ׵ĸǰþܲױѪ⣬þܲ׳ɹ˶̫ˣ
ھܲ׻еܲζ̧˫΢һľܲףվʲôû˵
Լܹҽþܲ׵ģ
ҲҪЩ׼ҪҩƷŪ
ܲ׽ȥ䣬ĽڴϣĶͷʵʲôҸ׼
˼һᣬ˵һĲ˵ܲ׳һЦһ·Ҳˣ˯һ˱ܳԵˡ
áı˫
ܲĶͷȥ˫Ӵźâúúðһˡ
ʣ
ʺ

518 ³

ѹʱѾˣҲĽ
ٴӴȥһĨɫӰվڲǰͰ͵ЩʳǵĹӶεˡ
Ǿ˾ϣһӵܲҪϢ֮ûڳӾܲǣʵΪʸסˣȫѲ
һʿǲϵطչûڣҪǾܲǰһ֣ټֻ⳯ȫʵĸˣ
ܲжķˣǰΧһɰΧȹҪ˾жˣ
Ϊܲ׼Χȹ
Ȼܲ
ԴӾܲ׸࿪ʼ͸ܲ׼û뵽ܲ׵õܾ£ⲻ᰾ˣ˶ˣΧȹΧȥĻԽԽˣ
ڣ˾˳žܲеĲȿȥģǸպÿһĻʱ̲סЦ˳
һ£ǸĮľɱ񣬾ȻһΧſɰΧȹȥ󷹣
ţʵ̫̼ľУ
ܲޱĽ˷˹Ľ⿪ϵΧȹȻתͷ˾ϣ΢΢¶һĨɫЦݡ
˾ֱӿɵˡ
ǡûȾ˾ϷӦһֻӰĽϣһķɳ
ͨһֱ˲ݴУò̧ͷʱöһźС
Ư壬ܶôڳԲأӯԼҸ翪ĵĹ׼ţͿ˾Ϸ˳ֱŴͣȻܹʺһˡ
ӯϲԲݣܲ׵Ŀڡ
գӯæӦһ
֮ܿǰͷ˵ƯɲܶŶȻþûóˡӯָָһԵļֻСá
˾ֱʯˡ
ڶҲֻͬĿ۾˾ϣȻȥ׷ӯ
һȺûĵСֶСֶŮģ
ޣ˾˼£۲˳Ȼϵĳ߷߲ƽ
ǿǾܲ³İôҲóһڰҪܳһھܲķˣ޺˰
˫̹ľ˾ϣεЦЦ˵ʵڵģܲЩֵ棬Ҳֻо˾ʵģ
ֻǣ֮ˡ
һĺ⣬ǲӦ͵͵ʺ¸أҲӢ˶ѣ
۳ž˾ϾҪڲϣܲһ߿˾ϵӣ˵ûķݣ
ס˾϶ʱžܲףģͬһֻɵĹ͹һ

519 ʱ

˾϶ôڴܲһ°ɣֻϧܲȫˡ
ľ˾ϣ͡Цˣʱã˾Ͼܲ׵׵ܵһõ׸Ӻ͸
ˣܣ°ɡЩε˵
ʵܲͬģֻǣȽϱŤѣ
ܲĿ۹͹һľ˾ϣ΢˫ҲûǴȴ³һۣźߣ
˾ϴϲæӾͿʼӲˣȫ̻ʵģʽˡ
оԼ˶Ͷ̥ˡ
ţܲĺһŵþ˾еĿæʼ˹ĳԷ
˾ϵ
һſĵĳԷ
ܲ׸Ϻǣȥ̣˺òĽ
óԣҸЦš
ӯƲƲС죬ӯˣû˵ʲôԼҸݰõϺ⡣
ӯʱЦӯӯĳ
˾ϵһ˺
˵Ҳ̫ģǾ˾ȴûиܵκһʵİоټ̫Ӹ˱仹Ǳ䡣
ھܲߺʺ˾ϰ˻Ǹ̫ʺָɵˣȻÿǰ÷У
ԣӳ׵ڣ˾϶ûǸŮˣŮû
ûʺˣ
ʺǾþ˾ϲɿ˰ɣҪһ
˾ĵͷ׷һ룬׷оͳһЩƷ˾̧ͷһ£ŵͷԷ
ܲ׵Ŀ۾˾ϣҲ˵ֻĿǰΪֹҲֻˣ
ȳ͹Կˣ͹Կ伫ĽĿųԱľ˾ϣΪɶǾʹܲ³ķأ
ĸ˶ȥ鷿ʱ䳯ϵˣҲȥûȥ鷿ȥݷɵˡ
뿪һ꣬Ҳ˾춯صı仯ڣݷɵˣѾϵһЩ漰
ò˵Щ˵Ĺ£غñ֣ӿô࣡
˵Ļ㱨ĬƬ̣˵ķǳãٱ˺ã
ݷɵЦӦģ
ڿǰԽ˵һЩɬȻһЩעģҲãһ𣬾ͲųôʶĿĹâɣ
ѾϲתΪףԹ޻ڣĸԸ

520 ͷݷ

˶ԼµĹһһȥҲͷݷˣȻһʼڵī硣
Щ֪ͷݷɣʱЦʵʲôʱף
ͷݷһ㶣ȻЩ˼֪˰ɫ΢졣
ЦһΧðźݣҪ֪ܲҾϹˡ
Щȣ漴Լ˵ⱲӶټˣȫִĸо
һʱȷʵԸıܶĶһЩܵĶҲͱúпˡ
ǴʲôʱףЦŶЩȵˣԲµĵݷ׷϶ǻ˲ٵĹһǷݷɸֺƤ²ġ
ò˵ˡ
ݷڴĿɫȴҲ֪ʲô÷ݷЩĻš
ôˣѵ㲻ҳ𣿡ݷɿĿ
ɫӵĿ۷ݷɣ˵ʵڵģԳӰ˵õ󣬾Ͳϧ
ݷɻ
رȷ
ûʲô롣ӣ÷ݷɸͿеɫʣ
ݷظˣǲǹǸ쵰ˣݷһҪȥ˵ӡ
ԴӴӺͶӵ̨˳ĽչȫҵЩҵɶһһѻģȻҪûģ
ΪãֻʣһۡĹңȻֱӱ֪¸һѻյˣԴԺ󣬹ҾΪͷؤ챧Թأ
ǹ𩿴ŸڷԽԽǽһڰȥɧԭ£ȫתԼĶӺŮ˵£Ҫصߣ󣬹ֱӱݷɺҲ˻ФҲԼʲôʺģ
ҡͷʹʧˣƲһĲ
ΪʲôݷЩΪ𩣬ѵΪϲ
ݷɣȻȥɡæڵǲ˵ģɷݷȥֻ·ݷɻʲôƫΪ
ݷһģڽյĵŲˡ
ʵݷҲһûаȫеˣϾһֱǶһˣӿһ

521 о

ε˵˶ҪδôжٸҸģ
ɫһǱˡ
̾˿ӶԷݷȷʵƽ
֪ˡ˵ͺǣҪȥͷݷɽ»˵ģ
Ͼݷһֱڴף
ҴȥӰЦһȻһһֱĬī磬˵ɣʲô£
īЩΣʵҲܲ棬ǣʵ̫ͣˣǾȻھ˿֮ǰϵǣɹĲμӿԣ˵ŰʱҲ棬Ҷ̫ҲյͽҶأǼϰģʸǰ˹ְǺܵҶ̫ӵģ
Ǳѵֻʣ㣬⣬˵ҪôȥҪôϲϿԣ
Ǹˣ˹ʺˣ˴ԾһѰ
Ͼһ߸ϵӣΪ˼飬Ҫȱ˸߹һЩ룬ǶȻȥģû뵽ǵľôǿңȻһ·Ͼǣһ·ϲνḻģԵģؤϽ֣СӶ׷Ŵ򣬱׷ҧôô
ǵǵʱһҹؤҲʱûٺ͹йʺ򽻵Ǿ˹ʺˣҶ̫˴̿һҶ̫ǾԼȻģǻôˣۿҶ̫ҪˣϽӿ㶵ͳһźڲﻹɢŶĿ֤ʱûҶ̫£ǣҶ̫֤һĵʱɵӡ
ĺϵȻҪúõĹעһ£
ȻҶ̫˽Ǵȥˣһ·ϰնڳҶ̫御һ޹ؽҪؤһܹӻȥֱ𰡣
󣬾Ǽϰˡ
˵ǻֻǸˣʲô٣ܹ٣ҲֻƫԶСְλǣǾȻھˣ
Ҳ֪ԸԸ
ǣЦһСɫʵΪκεֻҪһǾûQˣ

522 ټϾ

ûôзҪҲ뿴Ǵƶˤ⾰
һΪ˹»İˣȻϽ֣빷ʳһȨƣԻ÷ǳ̬ģȻˣԵģƶˤȥǻǷǳʵһĻ
ļҵأʵ
ǵ·ϡīͬЩ˷ǾͬһȺϣʲôǣ
ļҵǲеĲУȳȳټǣҲΪҾõĴ򿴿ȻҪĻΪǵˣҪˣ
ǺǣҪûɣЦţľƣʱɶأοŹ˶ãʾҪ̨ˣʱʵֻǫ̈̄
ҲȷʵǱʾͬ
һΣٴοʵ
ī֮ǰעһȥЩϣȻ֪Σﵹûʲô仯ڵ֪оٵϢҲûж˵ʲôǼԼ飬ͶͺſԣͨˣīĵܵҲǷǳĽرԺ꣬ᣬѾˣǾͷһݰ
Ҳ¶õЦݣܹܵȻ
ˣͶ˵ǿʱ򣬾ͳ·ˣʱ䣬ӦҲ쵽ˡīЦͲ߹ٳҪĹǶѧһЩ֪ʶÿԳΪһˣ
ȻͶģԺҪˡī˵
࣬Լܵܣôࡣīһĵ⣬ܵܣ̫ˣ
˵˵ﻹеܵǣأдЦīɫһ
ʱ죬ҲˣһûҲ֪˶٣
īͻȻ뵽һǰԼйɲõԤУϣС飬򡭡
īȫĵ飡
ˣһ඼ûдšīЩȣоôôĹأ
Ц˳ѵÿī⸱ģ
ʱúúɡʾҲΡ
šī͵͵ӦŸøʲôǸôδСϱ

523 

ûã;͹ˣһιľֻͯī˫۾ǲϵ濴ǾûпڴеСӰ
ī磬ˣûһ֮ǰ֪ī˭ԴһǰûȥԺ󣬴õĿ֪˲٣ȻҲ᲻ãϾôСڼҴ˶Ǹī磬Ǻڽܵģͷһ˰
ȻˣĶͺӦҲ֪ˣȽӵϢ˵֮ʱīϱǻں֣ôϵôΪī约ߣԻ͵͵ĸī࿴ĳһ죬񼱿ˣǲź֪ģԭǷԵģϾ뵽ī粻ģͬˣͬʱﻹϲغˣֱһӺһŮ½ˣֻвӵĻ¾ͺˡ
ҲܵıȽϿ죬Ӧ͸ø࿴ˣôҲһʮСӡ
īεջߣţʲôûʳ
ȻֻСŮǲѾǺԼˣһûûôˣҲǣͯɵ棡
Ȼȴȿˣ˵ˣ岻õ֣īԼŰ죡
ī˲¶Цˣԭ˰Ȼˣͺúú壬Ǻĺõ֣
ЩεĿī磬ϲ۰ɣϾĿǰ䣬˵ĸо̫ˡ
һѾ̸ۼ޵ʱ򣬶һֻСӡ
ϣһжõķչɣ
ȥ߱ʵ·Ͽɻ˳
ãլˣǿңһֱӵûǣ˦ͷˡЩε˵һȺ˾ˮΣһˣͺŪ
͸ұ֤Լͣ͵źһźǣ˭Ըǰ
οһȺʵڶģˣȻٳһţ̵Ƿ
㣬ԼˣЩš
嶼úˣһȺˣʵǲ䰡
أʵ
ӣ;Ͳµˣһʳģš
Ҳ飬޹أɲǱQ̫õģ
ţ޹أͿûôĶԭļҵˡ

524 ²

һ·ϸ˵˲ٿص飬ǿ深ͬ󼶱֪һ֣Ҳ⿤زӷԽԽ࣡
˵Ҳ˲š
˵ɽ壬Ǳ仯ĸˣÿһﶼǮÿ·Լˣɰ˸ĽˣȻҲԣˣǻûдɽ帻ԣ
ɽ˶رĸмڶĶǶǳάһļҵҲţǾͳǴȥˡ
һо٣ھ浱٣ɰǸŻˣǻǵжûкڰĶǡ
˵飬Ľĳ˵Ͷ˲ܽһͺ׵Ԩ
㣬֪ģ仰㼸ǰͽ̹ˡæͷ
͵ԴȻԼĵܵòʧġ
һĨīɫӰĿ˵ˣ
ţ򣡡ЩηӦԴӾܲײɵԾܲ׵ʱ򣬶úѹ⵹Ҳ˵Ϊ£ϾԼ򣬿ΪܲһƣƲ˭᲻ɵҪĤݣ
һ򺰵þܲðǽһɫ
ɰ͸ŵˣôеëëĸо
͵סŸžܲ׻ط䣬ܲױͷĲ䣬ϵ㣬еƣʧˡ
ܲ׵ͷͬӯһ
Щϲָоо֮ԽԽˡ
ʲôʱΪ˾ƣܲƵĿڣЩ̲סһˡ
ʱԡֻǣ֪ԭĻֻ»Щ鷳
šܲ״ӽŻŮӡ
ܣһɰϵʺйءͻȻ²⵽Ͼ֮ǰʺǲܻẦ˾ϵģʺɻ뿿ž˾ϵĻ̫أ
Ȼ˾СʱܹһЩŰǾ˾϶ܹܵˣÿ˵ҲǺģǣĪʺϵһǿ󱳾ˣôʲô鶼أ
ţѾⷽ顣רעһܹҳ˿ģ
ʺˣͨı£ܲҲܹĳʲô
ЩӾܲȷʵͦ۵ģջҪϵĸ飬Ȼ⳯ϵ˵С˼ǣѵ˾ϳΪһϸǿĻʵۣǻ˾ܲײٵĹȻҪԿһЩҲġ

525 

ÿڶһϰ䣬һϹͷˣ䵱۵ҪҲˣȻʹҪ
˫ڲϵĲţӿһģôôϰѣȻĻҪã
ֻ쳤Хһ˰ʱ䣬ȻǸ尾
һòӣ΢΢Դ󣬾ͱòģÿڿϰܣɰǸˣڶʼնһӴûп佱еֻ
ڶӵͬʱԼòڶලģö۰
ʲôʱӦ̸̸ˣôȥӱԱˣǾͲ̫ðˣһҵСӣ滹û˹ģǲԱҲԲˣ
ʵ̲סˣҪջ˫ȣڶףʱû
......ĿɿڴΪɶڶע߰
ڶ׼ֲסˣɲԲҪˣʧܵˣȻԼĶӸѹġ
õΣճȥ㣬׾ͲˡڶͻȻ¶һĨЦֻЦЩܡ
пһ£ڶ֪ʲô
ǣǲûκ֪ģڶô֪ģ
ˣһڶۿžܲѪԣҲ޴ҪȾܲף
ڶ
Щۡ
ֲʱڶôƴҪҸʱڶú˵ˣڶǸӣϲӦñô࣡
ǣԼҲȷʵҪǿÿһζԼںˣ
˫ȶʱٴҧˡ
֪ȥʱ䣬ֱС㣬ϢһɡЩ۵˵
ˣһֵסĿڣҪǿ
ԺÿһʯһӰֹ
ĵӰĸǰС㣬á
ˣü
ãҪתȥֿˣȵȣȥ뿴ǻ˵ʲôȻˣǴ㶫ȥ
¶аЦȻȥѣԼ˫ȾȻˣ
ˤڵأҪۼֿķסĻںǰЦˣ͹ЦˣҪָЦô

526 

·Щ֣ɫ˺ü䣬ʼȻǵ⣬ǰֱǰѰ۾ͷˡ
ǽһĪǳ˰ɣ
ǳˣʼΪ뵽ݣ²ʱȵˣһ뵽û;ñĻţ
Ȼǣǻ谮үӣעҪϲĽɫʱΪǾʱˣΪ֪˽һӳģôĿ࣡
˵ʲôǻᱨģ
İΪ·ƣһ˵ӣ͵ĲУҲηˣһ飬ֻҪôһ룬ĶƮˣ
ò˵ǵ̫쿪ˣǰ̫ߴˣۿʼˡ
ӹȫʹˣҲʱܲѹƳʲôˣô쿪
ȥмĿڣ֪ʲô£
һ嵱ǳ
ԴĿһװģָȻҪô
˵ҲþûֶŮˣ·˳˵ĺܹĸһ
ףô˵ȥˣ֪ġһľȡ
Ƕͷһ͹û£Ȼ޵ʱ
ǺǣֶŮҲǻߵĺˡǻû˵꣬ͱˣôǵֻҶ̫ߵĺ˰
ҧгݣҶ̫ǻߵĺˣҶ̫ˣȻǻߵĺˣ
Ŷ˵ǣǸҶ̫ǲӵģĵĻش
ɫһţʵҶ̫ǸԸˣԲϲͷϲڻߵĵλˣҪҶ̫֪ˣֻҶ̫ͲٿˣҶ̫߿вٵ˰
ҪǿйϵһôҶ̫϶һģ
ǺǣֶŮҲǸæˣͲô鷳ȥҶ̫ˡЦ
鷳οֻߵȥʵġЦеĻشడȥ
̲סˣһӶ΢΢Ǳﲻס˰ɣ

527 

Ƕݺݵĵ⣬ΪͿԶôĵ⣬ôֺҸ㣬үûмûˣ
վ˵ʱ򣬶û̧Ƥӣָϵû棬һɵвϵƮɢ
һĨаЦݣĪľˣ
ŶóˣЩƮЩ׽͸
ҵĻָһ֪ܲʲôǻǵĽţһڹŪ飡ʵµĲУ
ǣ֪֪ʺһ仰ÿǡ
ʲôʶĽӻ
΢΢ϹͲ
һ㶣ͷ˫ֱ
Ů˵ţԼҪˣǣôĿ
ҵţǷ߷ߵĽš
ˣֻ蹷ӳȥĿڣ
ңҿ壡ǵ۵
ǲ׵Ļ˵أЦһ
ǲ֪ʲôʶĽӻǺܿʶԼĿ󣬸ģͱ¶ˣ
һУмȷʵè壬ȷʵӦīúòˣ
ȻǻǱӳȥˣӵĺԣ
ϣ˼ǸղŵĻ׼Ըܲ׼˺ܾãȫһа취ܲһ򾡣
ţܲ׿϶ܴõģȹĹʵݰɣ
ܺһҶĵ˳ϵֻöģ
*
ϵʱ򣬾ܲڸ˵飬ֻаһЦ֪ˡ
ýôü
ûʲôҷ˵ѽġܲɢš
ȻģҲ˭ϵˣЦ
ˣļҵôܲʵܲǴ㽫ļҵֽ
µȵٿĻ
ܲ׳ͷȻ˫ϣԾ˫ȣȵƣ˫ȣ˫ʱðֵˣ
ܲЩ۵ĿǵҲûҪϰˣԼһСǰͷûܹúû

528 ҩ

ǻȥʱֻо쳣ĻȣҪһʵܲ˵İѵûаôò·ҲѵˣǵѶȫѹˣҲǺȣǺٶ裬ûκεô³ۣ
Ҷ̫ģһţͿôɧһĻֱһҲ̲סԳˡ
û취ʵǳúһģҶֱ̫û취ֱˣ
Ҷ̫⵱еʱѾһӱ˹˶Ҷ̫ϣʼֵջˡ
Ҷ̫ܲסһѱǣǴ̴ȥ
ˣջˣ
Ȼ˾ڴŲ飡һһҹ
ڶ죬ȫʹѹģܾЩ֣˸Σֻκе֣
ǣһ룬ԭĲǴΣʵģ
Ȼһ˸ף
ǿܲ˵žһˣ
Ҷ̫ѹʱ򿴵һĻʱһЦİɣһ㸺ģ
Ǹӵʯˣ뱻𰡣ԣӦ˸𣡲ԣǸӦŮİŮģ
ȻûǷӦߵҶ̫ͻȻŭһ߷ǣǺ޷ˤ˴̣һ±ƵĿͻȻŭҶ̫
쵰ǲǸ¶ˣҶ̫ȻŭΪ֣ԼĿڴ˿̾ȻʹĲУͺǧֻҧһ
Ҷ̫ȻԼһҲʹ
һ±ƣȫûзӦҡûУ
Ҷ̫ĺȵȻ⴩˼ѣɿ˳ȥȥ֮ǰһؿϣҶ̫ⶾҩʲôӰ죬æȥҴȥˡ
ɫ԰׵ſڵϣ뵽ʲôʱֱҧ
һµĶǸŮһֱܻʹöҩǳ˲ٿģ
ģ
ȷʵǸһСǶҲʲô󶾣ֻǻĿһֱ类ҧһʹȻǣʲôΣգҪǣһӶ
ȻˣⶾһϴݵһϣһвŻᴫݣҲᰲȻˣ
ˣǻظ󣬵һһҶ̫
ˣҲϱ˸
Уǲӵôһ϶ʧȥʲôQ

529 

ļҵȫ֮īǱҲ鵽ˡ
еϣһĶȻļҵĺӣ
ĳȷʵǻУֻϧǺӸճû죬زˣĳϵʱͦѹģϾӵʱһκк˵һ̥ǸһܹĳϵϹˣ
⺢زۺĳǴؿˡ
ǣļҵʱһȫѪĺ˱һճûӤŵǵĲ棬ҪúƴӣһҪһԴ֪ûкúƴӵʱһٴγ֣Ȼɱȫң
ŵļҵæͷӦˣ
ǸߺĳǸŭ޲һˤӤΪһӤĵŻĶزˣһӤӵĸ
ǣĳϿ⺢ϰĲǼĻִһ壬Ͳ룬ݶȻ򵥣ָǻԿأ
ԣĳĹӣȻˣҲǲɱӣϾǸȫѪĺ˿Ǿǵģ
ļ͵͵Ǹز۵ĺˣȻεСӤǵӣýɻ˺þãôԼĺûͱ˸ǳĲеӤһգ۾ͱôÿˣ
ΪĳеԹޣĶСͱĳϸִҲˣĳϻϵĸĶТ˳˼룬ǻһĶȻ
ԣĶСһТģӲҶײҲҷ
ֱĳûеȵκһĶĳϾͽ۶ԹȫĶϣĶĺТ˳ˣԹĶӵĸ
֮飬֪ˡ
ͻȻ֣ԼϷЩ̫ˣҪˡ
һ뵽һûκѪԵϵͿġǸİǲСİˣҲκεĹϵˣ
ǰīҲ֮ͬǰûΪѪԵϵһ
ҪҸʵʱ
ˣǸ˺壬ٴʵ
Ǻ˵ݲ鲻壬˵ˣǸƺˣī΢΢üƺֻҪϹͱһЩ鷳ˣ
ӳ˼֣嵽ĴڣʲôͣȻ;ܲ׵鲻

530 

;ܲ˵º󣬾ܲҲüͷԬ£֪ĻҲֻи峤ˣǣҪ峤ǿɲ̫ףϾ峤̰ģһӶûгģ
ܲ׾ı£ҲϢǱ֮а峤
Ȼˣ˵ÿĵòǳΣգϲ֮ˣֻºʧ棬ҲΪʲôôûһ֮У
ȻˣҪֻƾһҲǲܵģҪԭǣ书ǿ󣬾һͨļҶҲв׵书˵˸
㶼ȱ˸ˣôܲǿ
ܲ׾ûǰѰԬͷץȽϿף
ɲʲô˳Ȼģǲǰյ飬ǿǺģ
*
ļҵĲŸյǣͿʼQ˵ĳĳֵһȺںҵѾ֣˵ĳĳ¥һȺг극ӹͲǮҪװʲôУ˵ĳĳ¥ڣ˺ȻƲǮмŵȥҪ¥Ĺ
ôô
ǹЦǻᱻ˰ɣ
Ȼļҵ˲ǣǻãҪǣϣǾ͹ֲˣ
Ҷڣ˵Щ£ֱǺǵͬ̿һ˵ͷϵ챬ˣ
һӾͲܸͣһЩô֪ѹô
ԴҶ̫жҶ̫ûкɫҪΪһЩôֻ»ֱӱҶ̫һˣ
ھûбһҲ챻ĥˣΪҶ̫ԴǹϵҹҹǿҪҲˣȻǸĥҪ
ǣȻľϲ
ǷԼһӾûôıϽֶûô裡
߸ŭ죬ļҵһȺֵĹˡ
Ϻ˾ԼɷĶ䣬žţð㣬Ȼȥ¥ҹΪŮڼæǰæģ㲻мȻȥ¥ҹǴѴѵͭǮȻֱ͸˼ҹ㵱ǺôǮûˣ㾹ȻһǮûĵģǧģŮ˵Լɷڻ¥ͭǮһŮˣ˷ѣ£ǹˣ
ȻЩ¥ĹﶼǳĿһСһСѵͭǮûǮѧǮǮҲԼʲôУ

531 

֣Ų㣡ïֺïʢʹģϻһºݡ
ð㣬Ȼò˵ͷһļҴϱͶϱܹôͬˣ
죬۰һΪļŮⰤǧ˾Ȼңү۰ûĵˣŮ˶ʱڵϸִãϸһѱһģ˵ϵĳúġ
Ҫľжˣ
ͷüӳɺͳ죡Ȼûκãõĸˡ
ĳ̲סĺϹʲôϽҸŮôϴ϶Ҫϲ͸ǶȢеǮ
ɫһƬڣǮǮǮëߵǮ
㲻ôһǽڻ¥ҲˣϺΨ²ҵš
غˣ׵ըˣϵĴСҲˣǵСＶĶˡ
ǿԼԺҺһȺˣŭڣ޿̣̣
ͣ£һǰеԹ޶ˣɲһĴ
˶ͣˣĿǣǣû룬ֿʼŤһ
Ĳͷˣӱ죬ȫشһǮǡ
һӿɰ˶ˡ
ͷǵɴ۾
˶ˣûôˣȻǮЩã
ǣûʲôӰԴҶ̫Ҷ̫ëӶˣ
ɫһһȺ׵ļˣлһ˿ıȻ˵ûӣҪӿԣȥǸѾͷҪǸŮ˿һ־һǧһģȺȥҶ̫˼飬ȻŲôĺˣ
ļҵӶһ£̫ˣǸŮˣĺģ⼸ԹĿôһزʹڴϴüģ
ģǻߵĺˣѾͷңһһ뵽Լ³ͺ޲ðƤˣ
ļҵ۾ˣǸо˵͵ĸоһë

532 Ѽӹ

ļҵ˶һ·ĸоû뵽һȻҲǣǰ԰һ£
ǿųȺȥļˣ¶һĨյЦ
׶ˣרſԼҵĴڣ
ļһȺУһĨСӰҵķɱȥļҵ˶ȳȳеĲУ·һЩҲˣһȺ˾Ȼѧ˼ӵҡڵţϧȫû߳ӵǵӣ񡭡

һȺСѼӼ
ѽǳ棬ʵǿŰ˶ͣ˹ȥ͵ȫЦˣ˶Цſڵˣ
һȺлΪǱǵ𾪣·ԽԽ䡣
ȫ֪һȺѼڹ
С㣬ľˣӻе㽹˹˵ֻڻſڽֻǸպÿˣҲû˵ľ˭֪Щľûб仯Աֱӹ֪ͨˡ
һ˲ȻˣڴӼǸССΨΨŵŵСѾͷ
ôˣһЩɻ
һļҵ˵ǾټϾһģ룬ļҵôͲѴɽķӶأ֮Ǿȫ޼ҿɹˣ
Ŷղظ˵ļһȺˡÿΪ
ŽɡĿڡ
ûĻԸᣬʲôĻĻ
ľЩٲ֮ڣΧƯٿԼһѣƵģ²СŪĵأ
ļһȺˣ˾ǶѣֻһʲôûС
ڵľһ۾ͿһĨ߹ӰʱͰ͵Ŀڣԡ㡣һǰҪ߹հʸ񶼲ˣ
ôˣһЦһ˫΢۾΢΢һѾͷǺһ
ҲûԼǻᣬѾͷС͸ױ
ҡǡ֪ͨ㣬үҪˣǡǹҪǮġľԴ
ֻ뵽֮ǰԵģòŸмðűķո֪ͨ

533 ľ

ЦһľЩĪǸǲ֪ǻأȺǺϲģ
ľϻģԼ̫µĸо
лл㣬ģһһżҼ޳ȥġĿڣʵ˵ľû˽ǲܵģϾһѹեôõĿˣôܲҪֻľǸˣûаϣԼϣغôһʼľʵ룬ԼĽòһԼδ
ܹĻǺõģ˽ҲСģ
ҲΪʲôԸȴҲֻǽһΣ
ľЩֵ̿ĿЦЦ񣬶ʱӻҵĴԴ
׻Ǳˣǰһֱܴأǰһܾ裬ҲܹԼúõıԼܵã
ľɵĿЦ㣬Բ𣡡
һЦļҵˣѾҺܺˣ٣ССܹԼԲͷָԣܹеʱ͵͵չܹ޵ʱױ
㣬ҲΪҵ˼Ҵ󸻴ֻҵģﲻô£̤̤ʵʵׯںͺáľһϿҵĿ
ľҪǾˣϾļһȺ˽ļһȻܹһô̤ʵֵģ
ľҲֻǿЦһЩעܹӵеģôߣһ죬ķǡľЩҲ͵͵һЩģԣ۽ûôǳ鿴ͨ͸Ҳһı仯ҪǰˣȻˣôǰ׻Աˡ
ĵͷľĿ࿴ˣİɣһǵ֮ǰҵżҵġ
лл̫ллˣľȻĿ˳
ֱľ뿪̾ϢļҵģҲֻѾͷͨ͸
ͬĵͷСҪΪҸżңϾѾͷǴ˽ĵġ
ˣһΰɡԺЩˣ޹ϵ
ã֪ľǰʲôǣǰʱŻͬ֡
ǴļˣһĨ쳣Ц

534 һƤ

ļһȺ˸ʱ̫ɽˣ֪ڽϻε˶ãڣֻ¾ûһ˲֪˭˰ɣ
˿ǾȻķȥʱˣôһȺ˾ȻȥģҲ¾ģֱӵѼӸɱô
ʱкö಻ĶȥúÿһϷ
ǺȺǸӵĺƵˣļҵ˸ǵˣȻЩҲֻĤǣֻܸ񫡣
Ҳ֪ļҵţһˣŴ綼Ҫǵˣ
ſھĵģʵΪûһ˸ðǵ˶ǺԾıܿ
Щĺܺ棬һȺŸ£ѵĸ˵ݣֻǲ֪ĳײȥһ֣ǾԻһֱܹģϷῴһµģǿɲ갡
ȺĨϤӰǶ͹Կ䣬ҲǸչģĪĿ˳ܲʱˣǷʲôôһϰնȥѵǼ벻Ҫȥɱ
飬ܴ
͹ԿҲҶͣϽȥֻǣպӹȺʱȺǰһȺѼӣʱӰ
꣬ԭΪȺˣǰղžһſϷ
͹Կһ뵽֮ǰŮ۾ʱɫͬɫһ࣡
һȺĵôڱQ
ȻԿͶսʱ򣬾ͿյԹӣܲӿǣò⡣
ǻԶҲʲôˡЩЦá
֪һȺѼӹˡΪ⡣
ЦȷʵѼӣ
Īĸо˵ѼӣѼ......ԿͻȻڡ
Цȷʵ̫Ѽˡ
ˮպôѯʵ
С㣬ˮպˡѵôŵƤɫ
ˮʲôЩ±ơ
ȻѼӺƤղżȻѼӣǾʹ̲ƤɣʡǵƤ̫񣬳鲻ۡ°ͣ˼˵
ݣ
ĺôԼүʱ᲻ˣ

535 

ùʲô飬ʱ䣬Ŷǵͷ
һͰˮ׼ſȥȴ밵ľ;ɲ̲סˣֱӳЧˣôͰˮĶ۰ɣ
ĸ֮˿ϢʱȻ˵ΪʲôܸоЩԭΪ˰ио
Ϻﲻϵţĵֶˣûһ˳š
֣ûôһĲģôû˰ǻҪʮǧģ
ţǵöӰһӶɣ
ô죬ѾһȺ˵ĸر󣬿ڱտڵľȻģҲ֪ƶϵǻĹ⾰
ĳϺͷЩͷˣҲǰţ޳ȥ÷ҲǰˣȻټſڣվźѹѹһƬˡ
ͻȻǴŴˣûļҵ˷ӦһͰ̵ˮֱǵϡ
̺̣
ʹˣ
ǸֲҽУŵúŵϰնһֱ˵Զˣ̫˰
ǿǹ̵ˮϲҲʲƤ
ǰ¶ȰѿصĺܺãԲģǿ϶̵۽УƤҲܹһˡ
ѽſôôˣ¸¸µҽһΪһȺѼӣõˮƤëȻѼءĴӾɲ̽һԴȻһľģҲˣȻһ˿ϧϧûпѼԳ˰
Ѿͷõˮ֪˭𣿸ôǣ۴һűһһ˿̱ޱͨ죬ɫһ
ûģǸ书Ѿͷǣ书ΣǿɲǰǣܹһѾͷ۸
˭ɻ
ˣЩϷѾһ룬ȺѼԲˣһ鷳ģΪǵС룬ܵĺãʡ꣡
ȻҲһЩĶ֪˽컹Ժͱ˴һأ
ѾͷϽǸѾͷǿѾͷĴѾͷү̣ΪѾͷͿԲȺݣҸ㣬СǳȥôТ˳ޣȻˮǣϼŴɤźţɫһ䣬ղôûˮأô࣡
ϢǾЩſֵǸϲţȻĺйϵҹϵأ

536 ģ

ǿ˰
ݰ
ֲôˣûпԼ뾩ԭһȺôˣ
ٲҲݰȻͲˣˮ˼ң
ȻһТ˳Ůˣ
Ůǵսүһ𰡣
ʱЩһԵȺʼߴߴ
ļҵһЧæٴκʲôǶôడһʺһİ󣬽ͱôûģǣҪǣ
ôô
һԵϰն̲ȥˣ׷Ҫǰ˵̫˰
Ȼȥû˵ͱһĮˣ죡
˪ĿһȺڵϲõˣ¶һĨЦ⡣
ϰտˣָһʱ򣬾˾ܲ׵ӰŵĶʱͱˣŻھܲǰ˵ĲǣǴҵĽѵѵô
ļҵ˿û˸ҿ˵һ乫ʱòУǱͦǵģҪͻȻôϰգǻ治ãҲ͹ɣ
ĳϺͷϾܲ׵ߣʱŵ˫ȲȻʲôȼ˳ʱһɧζ˵ıС
ȺϰյЦȴֲЦû뵽ô˰
ʾһ£˽⣬һͰˮȥĵ̣
һȺ˶ʱǱڵϣϸǱ̵Ļܡ
ϰɫ˱䣬ǺݰԼү̶ˣ
ĳϣͷǷҪ˵飬úΣӸµĿһȺˡ
Ѿͷү̣ô˵ġ϶µĿڡ
ȻһԵ;վĳһ˶Ǽȫ˵һ顣
˵Ķ߶ֻʣһ˿Ĺߣǻܹ˿ϵĻҡ
һȺļ˿ϰգĿ⿴ˣԭһȺôݰҲѹǺ޵ֱҧ
οĳϣͷǻү̣ǲҵĸЩ꣬ûаѾǹ御ģû뵽ǾȻô֪㣬һҸʮӣȵ

537 

һĸĳϺͷˣһȺϰҲŵˣԭİѹֶһ˷ǴûҪǵѾǹ御ˣһ̾ȻǮʮǿɲСĿǰȫˣҲһ
ԵҲһ㶣Ȼ΢΢ǾǼģ
֪жһûаѪԵϵû뵽Ȼܹ棡
̫ˣ
ȫµʵԣϾǴгİ
㡭˵˵ʲôôͲҵĶӣôͲҵŮĳϷӦ󣬶ʱ˻ȥֻǣҲû֮ǰôĵʮˡ
ŶȷĳϣҲӵǰ;ģô֪ܲĳϵ
㡭ѾͷɱǧģﵱӦʱһ㡭ĳϻû꣬ͻȻʲôûˣһһϵģûзһɰĳϸŻˣŮ˸ùȻֲ˵ˣ
ĳϼǵãԼһβ˵ǵһܹ˵ĳ϶ʱɴ۾޲ðɳ
ĳϣⱲ˵ĻҲˣԺûбҪٿ˵ˡĿڡ
һ仰ĳֱһûֱ˹ȥ
ġɲ˵ǿɶײݣ϶߶µĿڣûݣǵöܿˣ
ŶϣǴƱˣЦһ
һҭ
ƨٷˡ
Ƕһ֮±Ͳ׷ˣһ١
ϰն¶͵飬ȻսүϵŮ˰ȻôͨһȺŰܹ˵ļ̰
ǣӽһļҶϾйϵϲĿ˵
˶ɵĶһ£ǣҲ˵ĺðһȺӦö˹ϵһճȥǾеĿˣ
룬һԵͷȴѾͷ룬ǿү̣׵ģɲƵϵģ㲻ԶϾϵͷҲ֪ͻȻʲô裡
ͷǲģ˰ɣɣҲżھиӾЦ
óѣͷ
޷ǻȥҲãԣǿˣ΢΢һаЦ
ӣǿһģǡ
ļҵ˵Ȼô׵ķŹǣ𾪵ĲУǣҲûҶͣŵøϽûӰˡ

538 

ѾȫһȺ߶¸ϻҶļˣȻһ˲ʧڴˣ
ǵǼĹ찡
üʮŵˣ˵Ͳˣ
ٴμļҵʱļҵѾзϵĸӲˣҲͳȽҪˣ
ûǾôˣҪǺúøһ´ϵϵĸоǻһӶģ
*
ԺͻȻֺü죬ŵֱӴҶ̫Ҷ̫ݺݵһƣŵøϽֺҶ̫
ԺڵǰϰϵҽţǸ򿴿һ˶ûг֣ڣҡҡλεһƿţȻôԭˣ
׻ӾȻŲгĶصǣ˵壬һΪļˡ
ǣ
غˣǳ׵޿ˣȻԼļ˿ˣ
ǰﻹ²˵ҪƯ
ȻǴӾȻֱӺ˳ʵںôľӻܺĳ
ڣҶ˶֪ˣûãǶ֪ˣ
ǳ׵ıˣ
ԭΪһ˻ᱻҶ̫ӳȥǣ˭֪ǾȻסҶ̫ɹļҶ̫ˣ
ļҵҲɹסҶ
ǵҲû£ҲҪ̨ˣǾΪԼһ¸߶ȰɣʱˤĻǼĲŶ
Ѿī罫ĶʵݴȥһһӦûȫİɡ
ʱ򣬲ļҹϵʱˣ
£࣬ÿ˺ڶһȻǶԼҷ
˲ˣͻȻһ˽
ͿһĨɫӰ𼱻ǵķɱ
㣬ʲôƨ˲ɣ۶㡣
ȥȰȰѣ㴭Ŵ˵š
ʶüôˣԴ뿪ȥǰһιѣ֪üˣûټһιˡ
ѵʲô벻飿
ﻹǷŲºԨô
⹬ѣû꣡
ѡѾȻҪΪᣬھ֣һ˵ˣеĽƭ˵ģ
üͷĸˣǺ
ܲ׸պôԼͶ㶼𼱻ǵɣ˵Ҳȥ

539 

һ·˵˺ܶ๬һ飬͵۶㣬˻ϲѣȻѵ
һϵж¼ͷصΪľһܹǣҵĳң
֮ڣ翡ľо֯ׯʥ
ѹϣ˫ֺƣĿ⵭ˮǰ׷
һͰ׵ʦ̫˫ֺƣϻһ飬ĳ˵Ůʩ㳾Եδˣԣ治ģȥɡ
ѹŵһΪʲô治ݵΪʲôݲжһ㶫Լ徻ѣ
ŮʩзŲµĻ̫࣬᲻µҲ࣬Ǵ˴޷ֹˮʦ̫һʹĹѡ
ѴԴǺ̧ܿͷʦ̫ʦ̫ҳҰɣҲ̤쳾ܺ쳾һУ
ʦ̫¶֮ɫվֻ̾ϢŮʩ֮£Ͳǿ㲻׷ǰˣô֪Ҳһ˰
˫̵ĽëһԿĳжôĲƽ
ΪͷˣҪﰡ
˫ۿеӣǰľʹ
ʩִҪңƶҲʩ֮Ըֻʩ֪һ̤Ҳûлͷ·ˣʦ̫Щ̡
Ѵ˿ֻ̲˫ëڲӶڲ۽ǵᣬ֪ΪʲôͻȻ͵ڵҳһƬỨ
Ůʩβִ˳⣿ʦ̫ٴȰ˵ǲĿһŮ֮в԰ΣǳˣҲܹнѰ
ִ
ǿǼ˺üִô˵¾ͷ°
˳⣿
װ˺Ԩݵģܻ⣿
ùѲǣװǺԨݣɾûȥҺԨݵ˼
еʱΪԼٰԨˣŽԨǣǣ֪ΪʲôĿھʹ޷ͺԨѾΪģҲ޷޳
ˣҲˣһ᲻÷£һڴǸˣѱָоĥķǳʹ࣡
ǵģѸܵ˶⣬Żķ겻һȥ˺㣬ʹ˳˰ɣ
ˣ˵붼ð

540 

ѱ˫̫˫ʦ̫ȰɣƺܼᶨȴҲƯͺߵƲһֻҪһ紵ܽ
ȻŮʩִˣƶŮʩȥǧ˿ʦ̫һļһһϣϤİùѽ΢
ûʼȥͷΪʲô˿ֻţƺһڲϵĽϵҪǣ
ʦ̫һںķ˿еļԽԽ۾ĹҲԽԽ
һŷŭڵ⴫һĨɫӰ
Ѳ֪ǿһֱŵģͻȻͷˣ΢΢һվûſ˫ۣǸӵȻĿڣʦ̫ɣ
ʦ̫Ϊ˿ȥȴ룬ֻǸӼᶨȵģǿŲģ˿̾Ȼƽ
ԿǷɱģ֪ҪȣŵøϽȥ֪ͨ㣬ȻԼֶǸˣǣˣѾͷȻҪȣ
ѣ㲻ԳңôΪһ˶¸磬壡Կ٣ѵԣȴ빬۾û
ʩ㲻ܽһСüҴҵ˹ĽеſڵʱסԿˣǹԿֱṦͷ˽ŵɢģϽ׷˹
ʦ̫εĶСʹ˸ɫСõȥ
ԿûеõκεĻӦŭĺѣԺԨôִţô΢ʲôû˵ʲôûܣôԼڣ㾹ȻҪֳ֣㵱Թˣ
ѵĿڣ磬ˣˣһĺۣϵĹԼǣֻԼӵ۰Ѿٹκ飬κ⣬һ˰ģʲô룬дƾʲô˵ԣ
һԵ̫ʦԱһվȻû˺󼸲ٴοˣʦ̫ɣ
ʦ̫Ųһ٣Щε˵ӷ𡣡
Կһķŭôʦ̫һεĽһͷ㷢
ģ㾿ڸʲôôٲҲˣ
Կ䲻ĵĻҪ˵ʲôǹƺ֪ԿҪ˵ʲôȫûиԿ俪ڵĻᣬ磬ȥɣﲢʺ㣡֣Ӳ׽롣

541 

УѡԿ伱ˣҪȥѣðѹֻҪ֣ΣǾ˵ˡ
ǣʦ̫ȴֹ˹Կ䣬ĿڵʩȻŮʩģǱɣԣʩذɣ
Կһ㶣У⣿ڹƸͷֲԼ⣬ô⣡
⻰˵Ĺ¶Цǰȷʵֲ⣬ǣΣֻҪܹ徻ͺã
ʦ̫ɣѲ̲ĿڣƺѾᶨԼľģ
ӷ𣡡ʦ̫Ҳֻ̾һȻץѵһƷ˿ĺ㳤Ʈڵϣڵϲţƺǲǵǣ
ۿһҪȥˣͻȻһٵҪŵģ
أӶ˫һֱյ۾Ȼˣ˫ǲǾκˣǣ޴밡
ǰô޴룬Ϊˣ޴룬ҪһУ
ѣҪҪңЩǱץţĿǹڵϵĹѡ
ӶǽӲģͬʯһ
ʦ̫֪ˣǳҲ˵ģؼˣ
Ȼʦ̫˵һԣЩˣ
ѣ㻹ûվԼӣҪ߽ѣȴ뱻Ǹ߸ߵżˣߴһӾ˵ϣǣ˿ûʹ˫ɽŹѵıӰ
书ͲǺܸߣûйԿṦҲûоܲôǿԣһ·þɱҲֻһж˰ɣ
ǣþȫĺǣЩܲס˶״̬һССż̤ȥ
ˤЩأߴڵϵùһΣͲ̲סҪת鿴վסˣ
ʹı˫ĸ飬һеģǣΪˣŻʹ࣬Ϊ޷ȫȫİ㰡
ȫֵ֪òһĵĸоԣŲöĥ
Ѿûˣӣϵ˫۾ʹĶĨӰ

542 ң

ȫԸоĵʲô飬ǽԽԽڣһ˻ӿк㣡ˣȥɣȥǸ߸ϵķӣҪˣѾҪˣ
仰˶סˣҲסˣˣһִֵӣҲϲԨô!
ֻǣûпôǱһĻӡУôң鰮ﲻһȻԣȴӲմȾ㣡
˵ǹԿ;ܲ׶ûмԼֵһĻܲײȻҸ
ȥ˫һ٣һ룬ȴӷŹȥܿץ˹ѵ½ǣһץùѸǾˣǻûȹ˵ʲô͵ͺѣ˵仰ңԼ
統ͷȰһĶЩȻԶŲͬѰĸоȻĴǰ
ѲǿԼ侲Ӧ˼Ӧã
߰ɣ㣡ѼʹĽг
Ҳߵģͺš
㣡Щܻ
ڣһ˿󣬡㣬ߣòã
һ㶣漴ӵĿƵĿŹѣãҿߣǣҪشһ⣡ҪĻشҵ⣡
ѳ˿֮˳ʰɣ
һҶģվǰգֻҪһ۶ӣһ۱ܹģ
ѽһ֮˫΢΢䶯ʲôҪ³
Ȼȴȿˣѣ治ܻԣ
˫΢򣬵Į³㣬Ҳ֪ڷǰȴûû⣡
ЦһȻҲϣұĥʹ࣡
ڲϴľƮĵζ
˾ô޼ɵڷǰЩһԵʦ̫ǰӷĽš
㣬㵱֪𣿡ѵЩöһء
ǣ֪ɶŹѡ
ã˵ЦһĮ۴ӹѿ³
һˤڵأ˵
˫˪ӣĿŶ㣬ʵһֱ֪ȵ۾ǣۣ±㿴ʲôò۾Լ

543 ̸һ̸

㶢˺ü룬ڴЦЩҲЩǱԭˣ
һҹԲ߹ң滨£ʯԲ࣬һĨѪɫӰճԵǰʮ֮ĸ裬һιѺˣǰһȳ٣
ȻʹĿĨӰӵڴŵĽ֮裡
¹£ĿԣԻã
һ̣ôϣʱֹͣʱǸжðСž׵С΢΢˫ϿѪ˫ȴһ룬̼侪ѣ˦һƣȻȥ
֮ڵĶǺǵĵЦԭһжһΰ
Щ̣ߵǰǿ̸̸𣿡
ѿЦţ̸̸Լᶯҡ
ȱ̸̸ܾһȰģЩħ㶵Ķ㡣
Կһ㶣ȰѳҵĻǷģ
ãͬˣ᷿ȥ
᷿ڣһԶʾ⹬һԥһᣬ档
Ҽǵãһμ㣬һѪѣױݣǸʱұ룬ܺŮ˳ΪѣŹһѩѣ˵ʵģѲʺϰɫѣӦѪѵĸ߰Ůӣ
˿ǰûٴԨݣһжᱻǱĵף
ֱԨݣ......ѣ֪ôԨѩɽ֮۵ĽϫǡҸ룬ѻԨ˰ɣֻǣзŲǷִ֪ԨһҸôҲҸɣ
ԨҸ¾ͻһһڹѵĿڣҲγ
ô꣬Ҳ빼Լİ
ƺǸоԼеʯͷڷ£žµӴһ˿ɣһ˿ţ
ĽϫĻ𣿡Сţƭ˵Ľϫ˵İ
ţģĹʦ׿ڸҵġһЦ
ʦǸ֪δˣ
ʵԨΣûаϵΣҲûаϵǲƽߣעнģûнˣֺαһ߻ΣѹȻԺԨһ˿Ǹ
ǣһûдˣٰһҲûд
ֺαؾöԲһԼ޸ϵ˰

544 

͹ѳʱ˶ǣֻʼ磬ʾѾˣֻܿԼˡ
ѾǿҪˣֻǣ׻һЩ塣
ɫһĿᶨĿŷ棬Ȼͨһֱӹһ̧һקųڣǧ˿˲ɢͷ
˶ȵʱ򣬶ͻȻᶨĿڣȻҪȣôȣȻҪңôңһӣ㶼ң
жˡ
ЩȴһЦ𣬡㣬֣ԼٳҲɣдЦ֪Ѿˣ
ŵһɵĿһһɫʦ̫Ƕ߰ɣǰô
ߵʦ̫ǰһΣʦ̫Բ𣬴ͷˡ
仰ö۾͵һǲˣ
Ůʩ㱾ͳԵδˣҲԼģܹһʧ߳ӦģĴţʦ̫ǰӷһ
лʦ̫˫ֺƣʦ̫
󣬲ߵǰ¶һĨЦݣȻ˵߰ɣȻҪңǾҰɡ
ǶŵһӴӵվ˵˭˵ҪңҿǻȢӵģ
˶һЦ
Կܺ׺͹˵ʲôѵľȻͻȻתˣ
֪жôĹִ
ԿҲûپôˣֻҪѴ˳ҵͷͺã
һȺ˾һȥԸôãҲͶˡ
һ棬ĵҪˣԴӳ֣ͬһֻС۷䣬һֻΧŹʻת
ת󣬹ʵܲˣֱһڶŰ۵ϣʱͬСϱһίͰ͵Źѡ
ֱ飬ôΪҪңôΪ˷ң
㣬ҲҲҽ㣡޿̵ĺ
Сһĵͷ֪֪
˭أ
;ܲһЦܶ飬ǵֲһ֣
ԨݺĽϫһΪݰĽϫı䣡
ֶ͸Ķ
һȺȥζ¥ţ͸ظңҸˡ

545 

;ܲ׸ջؼңͿ˾ϣ˾ںĲֺġ
ףȥˣȻѺӶˣûǣ˾һ𱸵ĿžܲףͺܲŰһ
ղ¡ֻܲǵӦһ䣬Ȼſӣǽɶˣ
ûѧϰҽȥǿڻش
ţȥɡܲһЦ
áĸһĵȥѧϰҽˡ
ȥĺǣ˾Щε˵ף᲻̫ϿһЩǲŸ黭ҪȥѧҽӻСѧôѧ
עƽܲаԬ˵ĻȻδ·ߣ̺·
˾̾˿Ҳǣܲ׵ĺôƽԺ˻ϣҲһܹЩȫ
߰ɣơγۺӣÿǿɵͯʱ⡣
˾ÿһƣͻһЩţҲ֪ΪʲôţǲϲԼֲ˽Ӵ
ϣţǶأޱ͡
˾Ͽ˫Դ
һεĴ߾˾ϣ˾һ˸ܾûгˣ˵˾Ƚȶ֪һδߣܲʳʲô
һΣ˺ܶǰ׼ųɹþ˾Ͻ״̬
ôĴܲ׻һľȣײܵģϾǼᶨ˵ûʲôãԣҲûʲôãֻҪǸ߼ʦͺˣֻҲֻǻģֻû취ʺʺ󣬱Ͼ˾ν٣Ѿĥ㹻졣
ҪǣǵȶҪܲ׳ֺúôһˣ
ϡỽ
š˾Ӧһ
žܲ׵ͷܲȴҲǽž˾ϣ¾˾һͻȻÿ
һβʾ˾귢ʲôǺ;˾ҳĸΣ
ĸ󣿡˾һ˿ƺ룬˭ĸ
΢ǰĸôòã
˾˭ˣһЩģľܲһ裬ӣ
Ȼ꣬˾Ϸʺйأ
ΪǸŮ˲Ầ˾ϣ

546 С

˾Щûֱο
˾Żشĸ󡭡ĸ󣿡˾ϵôãȴû
úں䣬иŮ˴ңñңϵسңҳԶĺöҲ䰡ĺȥȥ˾һ˵һ߷˫ǿ־壡
˾ЩƺҪǸСݣǣôѶӲѹ
ܲɫֲԴԺ󣬾˾ϾͿʼºڣһϣһ˯ὫĵƵͨ
ֻǣΪʲô֮ŻẦ£
ܲЩ⣡
ϲ£أĺš
˾ƺץסʲôûôĲ˾ϸоůůͬһȫİһҲˣһҲˣ
ͺС棬ͻȻ˴ˣһϣоôůô
ϣң˭Ŀʵ
˭˾һεãˡ
Ǹˣ˭
ΪʲôҪĸ󰡣ǣΪʲôҪΪʲôҪ򰡣
ҵĸ𣿡˾š
ɲҵĸ󣡡ͻȻ˾ϼϵҪһķŭһĳ;ܲ׶Щľ
Ҫɱ㣡ͻȻ˾˫˫ӳѪ˿ԿĳǶôԹްԹǸˣԹǸԳԼĸˣ
һһ˸񣡡
˾аһЦһһԵϣӴȸԾǺþûٳ
磬ּŶ
üΪʲôÿһξ˾һ˸֣оܲ׸硣
磿
۾˾ϣע⵽һ˫Ѫɫаӣò˵һ˫ʱЩܲף
˾Ϻ;ֵܲܣȻǻģǣصǣܲ˫ûаŴʵ۾ԣ֪ܲŴģ
һ㣬ɵͷһ𣬿ǣ룬аȵٴ𣬡磬㾹ȻһŮˣҲĵܵܣ˾ЩʵĿűܲ׻ҲҪܲ׵ı
ܲɫȴҲֻĶž˾ϡ

547 ܵܣ

˾Ͼôϣ޺޵Ķĸ簡ƾʲôŮ˸ˣ
磬Һ䣬ҲöȾҺòãһþܲ׺һЩ
Ϊʲôһ˸֪һ˸飡
ûмǴĻһ˸ǲ֪һ˸飡֮䲢ͨǾǶһ
ѵһֱߵģƽʱľ˾ϣڵľ˾ϣ
ܵܣΪʲô磡ѯʡ
˾һ죬ûʸ˵
һ仰þܲŭˣһ˾ϣҵŮˣŮˣӣ
˾ҲŭˣһƶϾܲףǣϾܲףһѪ˳ܵܣ
ƾʲôƾʲôĸֻǱ˵ģ
ڷ˾ϵĻϵǿܲĸ磬ֻһ˵ģ֪ǶôĲôĹ¶
˾ϣȷܲף˸ľ˾Ͽһ˾ϻûģӦܹ֪ôģСУϱԼǿ󣬱òٺ£ԲŻûһôô̬˸
ǣ˸Ӧüܲףңһ˵ܲ磡
ôûһΣ͵͵ܳҿһһĨӰҾôճյĿװĸ磬ǣһûüȥ˵һ仰ͱǸŮϻȥˣ˾ԹޣԹ̫ŨңŨҵҪ޾ɱ¾ŻͣЪ
֪Ϊʲôܲ׾Ȼܹܵĵ˾ϴ˿еԹޣԹҲʹһʺ
ܲ΢΢üָоͺͨһȻ˾ͨĸо
ʼղܹףΪʲôʺҪ˾ϹСݶ򣬶Ϊʲôôĵþ˾ϳ
ÿһǽ̸ľ˾ϣΪʲô᲻ǵ£
ǲʺʲôþ˾һεĹ
ž˾ϣһɲɣΪ𾪣㡭Ǿܲ׵ܵܣôţҲôš
ܲͬ𾪵ĿȻٿٿϴԴľ˾ϣҪһȷеĴ𰸣ȴ룬ʲôشûУ
֪һ˸Ѿص˾ˣ

548 ƻ

΢˫˾ϣӾ˾˯ˡ
˯ˡЩΣÿζؼʱ򱻴ϡ
ܲ׿ž˾˼
ú˾˾ϣܲ׿ûпʲô֪ܲҪʲôҲǲ²ġϾһ˸Ҳǻûģͱ˵㿴ԼҪˣܵ˴̼Ϳܻһ˸˸񣬱Ǹȥ֮˵ӣ
ܲ΢߿ʹķ򣬴һŨҵɱ
ԴӾܲ׻عʺʱʱ̿иֱţ㽫ЩʺҲв书֪ҲУصһ
ǣ岻һֱֻǰй۲½ôȻ쵽֮У
󣬾ܲ׺·һţ»һҪ飡
һʱ＾ԡܲ׻һ١
üʴԵʱ֣֪һֱڼƻųܲףǣǻóһʱˣҲʶ֣ڵȻᣬᣬƾԵʱˣ
šܲײǺ⣬ϾʵļƻͰסˡ
Ǹʱ̨ʵ
ǣ˾ϻûƺá
Ȼ˾ϵ޹أûŵıҪˡܲ׾ͺ˵һ޹ؽҪһǰ޹ؽҪˣһɱԼӣԼӵˣ˭Ὣϣ
ֻʱȽæѣھ˾ϻָ֮ǰæģ
Ȼд˴㣬Ǿȥɣ΢Ц϶֧־ܲ׵ģ
лл㣡ܲ׽
ǳлһ·飡
ɵϣǷޣлЦ
ʱһȥԡľܲףϾܲڵĶػڣʱܷھܲԣ
ܲӶ˶ʱһͺӶϵġ
ҪĲֻʣʺ󣬵ʱֻڼģ
ʺǲһȥԣܣᵽĲƽԲŻ㿪ⳡѰɣ
ֻǣЩʱܹÿô
֪һεжģСģʿǴעһˣΪΪܣǸʱĽˣ

549 

ԻûǵĶˡ
Ķһ·ҲǲףȻҲ⵽˵ķ˲֣Щ˻ǣֻǵجİɣ
㣬ʵˡīɫޱȻ˺ںļˣһŹʵģ
ԣʵһ⵽شʺ޲ðʱǰһӽܲף
ˣзỨӭȥĺþûˣʵ̫æˡ
ĺùŮӦʱ棬֪һжôԼŮ
һԵĶۿҲЩʪһӦ͵͵ĨᣬЩ֪üӦֻϧ
һԵԺҲһУһֱǵ죬ˣ
ԺԻվһߣϣԺһǣֻҪܾõģҲԺĹΣһҲˣҲδ˰
ϣһĹܸмϾľͺԺꡣ
ѾͷþòϹЦţǰþòԼѾͷΪŵӵģ㲻ڳϽҵҲܹڽһΪǱѾͷǵתˣԵԺ꣬ϻǷǳ⣬ǰ;ңƷҲǳĺã
ϣȽȥɣ¶һĨЦݣܲſڿ޿ģʲôأ
ܲ۵ˣӦĶܲ۰ǿŵĵǷþܲײûΪָүݶãǱҪҪϧ
ŮܹҸһֱΰ
ԺҲŽȥˣֻǣȴīһѳԱߣȻֱԺȥ
ī磬ﰡ۵ڰ𣬶ʱ˶˹ȥ׷Ŵ͡
īʱɫһ죬ɬĲУ֪ղŲеôˣ
ȿȣȽȥɡЦ
áЩСŤҲö룬ֻԼ飬ɱǾչֵֹľͺã

550 

ī籧Ʈ䵽ԼԺڣһų𻨵ϣǻ㼫ŨѬīЩл㱵ġ
һûֳ˲٣ҲǸСˣûãͻ᳤ɴˣ
ֻǣʱ񻹻ϲī
Ҹţôңī絭Ŀڡ
վ֦ϵī磬ЩɵˣīǳԽԽÿˣڰ֮УһĨɫӰ֮ϣƮƮ˿裬ſϾӴһ˿ŭȴøˡ
쳤Ȼ޸ī磬īֻһ˵ˣͲ±ˣ
ЩĿԼС壬Ȼﶼ˵ѾĺܿˣǾ̫˰

ﲻīˣÿݼ涼ôС죬˭ī統ҪȻī˲ϡҲֻСӻģɲԼϲŮӵĻģ
ΪСʲô֪֪Ŀɶأ
˲ٵ飬򣬶飬Ҳ¶ġ
īɫһǻˣҲֻǻһ䰲ã
īը˰ҳţȻֻ֣
Ȼļҳ˵һ﷢飬ǹ˵ߵ飬ôҲǺܳİɣôҲø˵˵һ﷢ɣ
īƺԼǰҲֻǻֽĸ֣һаã
ѵÿīһЦ˳ԭīˣǣīԺٰˡһ仰˵ļء
һŬΪī׸ī粻
ī翴ЦĻжʱůģһСϱƺҲͦĸоԼϱǴСأԴС
ˣīʹ㴳ΣīǹһĨЦ
һнˣˣʱҲóˣͿԴȥһңڵ£գ
һֽеððҪī統ͶƵ£µĹ£һֱڴ
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551 

ڣĶʼտֹô֪ĶʲôֻǣҲһʱǸ·Ҳϵͦ۵ġ
ʲôЩʱ˵ɣҲˣȥϢһ°ɡһȺҲȷʵͦ۵ģһƣ
ðɡĶӣԼͷӵ飬ȷʵܸӣϲҲѹ
ǰ˷䣬ȻʵϣסҸǻƸ֮ǰ˵һ˶ϣÿһȥϻؾ϶Ӧ˵ˣ뿴ǸˣҲκιǸ˵Ϣ
ô㲻ӭͷңϴӵ۵ģģЩΣҿǷǳӭģֻǣһֱ˵˶㡭һ١
ҲֻǵһᣬȻְڰֵȥ˲ȥҪͷңԼ￴ͷӡ˵ţͳŵķȥˡ
Щεҡͷǻȥ֪ͨˡ
ϵʱһȫҳ׷׹˵ҪϵģҪǷƽʱǿ϶ǲģϾû˭Ҵյܲ׸ǰ
ڰ£ҲǾͿȥ
òݵĻᣬȻʶˣȫһˡ
ŹУƵĴ򿪷ţŸմ򿪣һк𣬡үүʲôƺС
ŵǸûüջȥһ˰
ʱƸ˶æǸض㰡һȺǰͲɣ
˵ˣϽܹҽΣϲòٻشˡ
ϵƼţСǲǲͷҶ죬Ҿͽôң
ĵǸίⲻǼ˭֪ԼôŰ԰ҲûϰֻǴһҴСС˸񰡣
Ҵˣϴˡ
ľϽǶȥϷǰƣÿһӵˣͷĻ˻֡
ϵЩΣǴԼ˻ȥˡ
һмû뵽ϻܹ̤㾩ǣƼһֱϰ
ЦЦɡʵҲǲˣֻǣЩСŤѡ
ллƸ˶ǳĸм

552 

һţŸĶ˵顣
Щ𾪵ǣĶȻûѹҲûпģֻ괽Ҳ֪Щʲô
Щ꣬仯ˣҪĶˣûТ˼ͷųԼĿҲǿҲػңҲ뱣뱣ˣ
ΪĶ£æڵ
ȻĶֻҡҡͷЩȻôæˣȻҼôöûң˵ǲңԼļңӣжµĺӣѾǸˣҵǸңΣ˭֪᲻һѵ£
ĶĻЩ̾һĶ۽Ѿˣ
Ҳѹ֣Ķɲ٣ͺԺһпվͻԣֻ϶ȫ˵ģżԼ飬һԼ۽磬򣬴ɽǱߵׯҲᱻĶܵôã
ź֮Ķ˧ôﲻŮӶģҪӦҲԽԽãֻ£ܳ㿷֮ˡ
ţ֪Լұ㲻ȥ顣ЦŻشǰĶΣѾرҪˣǣ壬Ҫģ
ңƲ˺ļˣ
˵塭ļ壬ǸҶ̫ۣͬԸǣĶԼЩ飬˵Ҷ̫ǻߵĺˣҪԸܲףܲһүܹʲô
ĶתڣǺģĶѾһ˻ˣʱֻһϾϵĳŵˣʡļҵ˵ʱĸ˵£飬֮ǰҪã
İɣܻᴦõġʲôû˵ľܲס
ܲ׶¶һĨЦݣŮˣȻúõĻš
ǵͷˣֻǣԺ󲻹һһɡĶҲˣֻǾãɱһˣ¸񣬵ĸҲΥס
Ҳû˵ʲôЦŵͷֻЦЩаǰһֻǣǻģ

553 

û죬ļǱ߾յϢʱ˼Ծ
ûãǶڴǸТŮǵҲǲТŮȻԼĸܲˣѰ˼ôúТ˳ҪϾϵ
ôô
ʱǵ˶ˣȷڵЩѧӣǾҲТˣȫϣӦȥ¶ԷҲ
Ƶ˼ˡ
ǺǣǵǳˡԼǰһ˿ţļҵûı£һ˲䴫СģһʺҶֱ̫ʣҪȳҲҪشȻþܲ׾ĴңԵʱһټ
ֻϧʺҶ̫δҲ̫߹ļһȺˣ
ǴٺõҲֻһ˲ģ
û뵽ǵٶȾȻôĿ죬ⲻȻˣغˣǵ˶ˣ׷ָһ˵޳ܺͲТ
һְļҵҲȥˣȻ棬Ǿһ棬ס棿
ܲ׳Ŀֻǣ۵˸źɱŮˣЩʲôʸ˵
ҹЩѧӶ˰ҹˣڶһ仰˵ˡ
ʱǵ˶ַŭֺ£ŭ޷죬µı
ǣҲֵסЩТ֮˵ķ֮ġ
ǰڹŴТ屾ʹ죬ĸΣţ㱻Ҳ÷˼ǲԼʲôŭĸ
ǣⷴ־ͰԼĳˣô£Ǵ治
ʺҶ̫һ㶣ǣ¶һĨ޴ЦݣǾͿôԼģ
ǣţŵĸǺµɪɪ˵Ҳ͸ˣ浽ţǾܲǸɱ񰡣
ͷɴñû˵˵Ҫһ˵ûˣȥ
ļҵڵϿصģյڸŵ棬ſڼϰգÿϰնһķŭ׷ָһ˲ΪŮΪ
Ȼһ룬Ⱥ˶ˣʵǾܲһ̫ˣֻһۣǾŵȫɪɪҲʲôû˵ˡ

554 

ֻǵĿİգЩ棬кܶУˣֻǱЩиˣ
ǣǲԭǵ֪
İвɵһĪľЩۣԤУǻЩѧһ³
ҶͣҲ˵һ仰ˡ
ûĳֻʣһȺڵõļˣһôôܺеĶˣܿ޵ĶˣܹذĹˡ
Ķһ⻹ļ𣿼ֱǳ˰
ʮŵˣϣͬһ˶ʹ
Ҳüͷ뵽һȺûûƤʹյˣ뵽ܲ׶άȫΪޣͿյͷҪһˡ
ǹһĨаЦĿڣˣ֪ӦΣ
ĿɿڴĺԼү̾ȻôĲ档
һʮѵĿڡ
һ仰䣬ļ˶ʱͣסˣ׷ŭ
㲻úȻү̣ϴʵĳڿ޺ˡ
Ȼ˺ҵֵΣĿڡ
Щ߶µĻشһʮ
ϵɴ۾
̰ɡƵ˦仰
ļҵ˸оƨһۣôĪľҪأ
ҲҷæˣʱҽڶȺҲЩģǺİ
ס֣ͻȻһҶ̫ˣԭΪ¿ľܹɹǣ˭֪ǿƣνŵöڽ䲻֨ˡ
ǲòϣٴȥǶðˣô
ŶҶ̫̣ǴܹЦҲһμҶ̫ģ֪һòȻαӣ
ļҵ˶ʱĿҶ̫Ҷ̫ɫɫǿڵǱϾ㳤ѵôĵǣ
ǣǿү̣ôô治ТĳͷǣǱҶ̫׳ˣҲе
ЦһеͻȻ˳ٶȿ˸ͷӦôĲǺҶ̫棬Ҷ̫Ƕɴ۾ɫޱȲ԰׵ĿŮ˾ȻҹȻ¶

555 Т

аһЦЩ̾ϢҲǱĺݣʵǻԶµɷҲ޸ģȻĴ˺ҶТģǲܹҲóȫλ˵Тģλ˲شǱ͵ͬˣˣ̣ɫǺҶ̫һ
ֱǺҶ̫˸ѹڵϣǲŷӦҪǣǴ˿ʲô˵ˣֻԼѹڵϣԭղǵǻǷ
ļҵǸжû뵽˾Ȼôð׷ǺһԿֻǣвǺҶ̫Ǹ˰
Ķͷ亹ԽԽ࣬Ȼд󳼣
д󳼣ҲǺбµİô£ȻһԣɼΣֵ尡
ڣһ½ǺҶ̫гðɣղŵĻ
ļҵ˶ſſڵϣһʹ͵ӡ
ǺҶ̫˸̧ǵϣԭȥģκƨɸϣֱӵֱˤ˸ʺֻſ棬ݺݵĿ
ΪʲôÿһζŮԿ
ȻˣǾͿʼɡܲϿܲ׳ĸͷ⿴ڳÿ˶ɫͨ죬Щֱˡ
Ȼûһ˸˵ʲô˭֪үٳ˼ҵ˼ǣ˼ԼĶʲô飡
ڿˣԼλϣһľļҵĪһš
ºˣˣһĿѯʡ
ҡҡǴɽļҼסĴԲ桭ĶŮǲТ˳붾ǣͷ˵Ķ߶£ȫûһĸоǶż
⻰˶ЩˣʵĻ
Ķ˶һʧĿļҵˣǱļҵѹӣҲû˵ϾɱǣЩˡ
̫ʴ˰
ߡǸҲһʶȤˣû̫ϻ
һϣкﱾĿڡ

556 

к
ҲǴﰡ
㡭˵ʮ㰡Ƥİ
ס죬һʮһľŵͱˣļ˶ɫ԰ףȻѾˣ
ĴԲһľɰͷŵˣ̧ͷȴһ̣˫ĿЧĿ־壡
ԭΪҪܾãûãȻ˽һ𾪵Ľ
ȫΪǰһ壬ŵļҵһңȻָһЩԻõҩģֱȺΪԼ˵ŵʲô¶ⶶˡ
лŰĶɱĶһӣȻ𾪵ǣĳϾȻԼţѹĲУ޿̣Բڴʱ͵͵ҩԣֱӰŸˣûһ˻ɹ
һǣļľĿ϶϶ļҵŰһˣø׶°
˶ĿɿڴˣδⷢչҲ̫һЩɣǸоûʼ󰡣ôһȺ˶Լˣ
ǺҶ̫ƨɶûȣӾͽˣҶ̫Ǳס
һȺ
ȻһôûУԭڴܹþܲţ˼ɾͽ£ңɹǩ¶Ͼ飬ӽԺ˾ȫİˣ
ȫİˣƽոҺ׹ݣҲŰ
ԣļһȺ˶ѹΣҲؽΣҶ̫ǵɴ۾ȫûдӵзӦ
ΪʲôоԼȫæһ
ǸʱʼѾæһ
Ҷ̫Ҳ֣ϾϵĵӣǣһۿԼĸͻںޣӸµĿſҶ̫
Ҷ̫һͻȻãԳļƻһȫգʱֻ»֮أ
ļҵ˱ſຮ֮أҪۣ
Ҳûаֵ֮ģֻǣǽľ˳Ȼľһʵ˼Ҽ޹ȥľǧĸлӽԺΪļҵģԼˣ
ļҵΣҲܲˣϾɻ
һֱļҵ˱ߵʱ򣬶ûȥһۣͷһ˲ͷˣ˫žǵĻǻںޣ
֪ʲôʱʼһ˾Ȼȫʧǰ
֮˵ö·ϲˣһЩ˱ˣһЩܲסɱˣʣµģҲֻǹӲдˣŶ˵Ÿʹɡ

557 ν鵤ҩ

ǹȥˣһҲûܵʲôӰ죬ϾΪ˸еѹǲɵ
ǾǶҲʧˣеǶĳޣʴ壬ȻһȺһ
Ϊ£Ҷ̫ûٱʸˣʵΪҶ̫ûаһ飬Եʱְ첻ɣԻҶ̫
Ȼĸҷô߿ûʲô˿ã
ǵҲ̶ãΪԼԻģÿʺ鵤ҩÿһضǾʮ㣬ҲԼԽԽ
ⲻֵ˷ҩʱһηһŵҩǣ־Ȼûκεôӻһƣʱüͷʺ󣬡ʺΪʲô޷һŵҩȴûʲôô
ʺһĳȻĿڵϲϣϲϣ˵ϵԽԽ׳ˣһŵҩû취ϣҪŵҩܹϣһܹŵҩǱضܹˣ
üͷ΢壬濴ʺ˫ӥʺ΢û뵽˻ôĽ£
Щڻʹӿνսսıʲôλʸϵˣ
ǺǣȻ޵Ļʺ󲻻ẦޣϾҲ壬Ų׵ܹϵĵҩˣЦһȻһǿŵҩ
壬ɲ壡
ʺµԴһ˫ݵӣдżɵǵģȷʵǼɵʣɵһ㹻ԿҲڻʹô꣡
ǣʺðλãֻ޵ĻʺҪһ㣬ײģԣҰģ޲һʺǰһסʺĲӣݶԼ׶ɱοһŮˣ
ֱߺʺһ̱ڵأ˫ؿڴڴڵĴŴ˹ȻǲС⾰ˣȻܹ¶ƣİסˣ
ȻҪȨƵģ
õģ
ٹãͻΪŮˣκ˵ѹ壡
ֻǣ˾ƺЩܿư

558 ˾Σգ

ܲԭдգȴ˴˵ʺٻ˾ȥʹѾʱˣþܲͻȻйɲԤУʹһʹȥ
˭֪ʺ᲻Ծ˾¶ʲôģΪ˰ȫǴһȥʹ
ү㲻ܽȥִ̫£ʺߵŮе˵
ܲһɱһŮǹŮֱͬƲһķ˳ȥ
Դ֪˾Ϻܿܵܣܲ׶Ծ˾ϵں˲٣ȻܲǰԾ˾Ҳͦõģ
ǹŮĲţʺӼһĸ֣ȴ룬ܲһֱӴˣ֪ܲ׵ʵжôĿֲ
ֱӱܲһ߷ˣֱķˣܲ׺æ˽ȥǣĿȴǷǳܰһĻ
˾ڴϰ˯ţʺڸ˾ӣȻһͰ׵ĿŴϵľ˾ϡ
ܲǱϢϵرƽʺʺһķŭܲףδ̫ˣǱ޹
ܲг谮ɱһƻʺ󣬶ʺ󼱼ĽȥȻɵֲܲף˺üһѪֱ˳
ʺǾʲôʱôǿ
ѵھܲϵĶ⿪ˣ
ܣǿǼҩϿ˵˿ɽ⣡
ʺʧɫĿܲһԵŮ˿Ƿӣӵı¾ζһȵϣǷӣܹ⿪Ƕ
ģ
ʺȫʺߣһĿǿ˿־ˣ
ܲײûкǾ˾Ͽһ־˾ϲûʲôֵĵط˯һЩɻĿʺʺʲô鶼𣿣
žܲҡҡͷʾҪһĹ۲죬ܲһѿ˾ϡ
ܲף롭ʺĻܲһضˡ
ʺ󣬳һ챾̤ƽΪļ壡ܲɢ˵ơ
ֱܲߺãһӵ˲ŷӦǣʪһƬ
ƺڸղţǿδɱǼÿ˵һĻǶôѪȣô˲

559 ѹ

ʺ˸˿ܲʲôʱô˾ˣǰҲûٱ˾ϣǣҲûнŵ̶ֳȣ
ѵܲǷʲô
ܣ²κһ˷ֵģϾ
ʺǳһĨЦͬһֻǱĶһʱԸһĹ
ܲž˾һ·ɱǻûǵ˾ȴˣһ±ƣΪʲô˯úúõģͻȻ˸ڼܣȻϲܲףǣҲûҪô̼ɣþͺŵ˽С£
ܲ׺Щżӣ˾ϻǿˣףôˣ
˾ϸоԼˣȻ֪ܲô׳ʵǼޱȼӲĵȫ۰
ܲһɲֱӰѾ˾ϸˤ˳ȥȻôӸµĿž˾ϡ
ҾܲѾϷˣԾ˾ԵˣֱӼһصĳ
ԺڶˣǾȵŴͣӯǺĴյ˾ǰ˵Ư壬զôϲԲݰҪϲӯȥһЩʵ۲ȥôԡ
ҪǻԲݵˣ϶˵һͿأƣֶŮТ˳ȥڲݣȻȥϸ˳ԣ
ޡ˾϶ʱĲȫ˳˭˵ϲԲݵģÿζǱܲ׸Ƶã
ף㲻ˣ㾹Ȼְӳȥˡ˾վ߷߲ƽĳŴӿƮľܲ׽е
Ǿܲ׿İԵ޹ʵľȻͰˣ
ܲ׿Ʈһץ˾ϵ֣һԵӣ˾׼ȷıʯϣûȾ˾ϷӦܲ׾Ϳž˾ϡ
˾һӾͻסԼؿڣѵ˿ڿˮףȻҺϲ㣬Ҳܵŵúͺӵҷ񰡣
ܲһߣͺȵ죡
˾ϵͬһֱȥʲôû˵ˣǿĿžܲף˾ĿģȻ֪ʲôǣ֪ܲ׺͹˰
һֱ;ܲ׽Īĺ׽Ǿܲһֱģǳܣò׾ܲôںȻҲҪһ¾ܲ׵ںȻǾܲ׵ĸ磬ǣܶʱоܲײĸ磡һַǳĵĸо

560 

Ҳ֪ܲʵǵľ˾ϵ壬ֱڰʯǾ˾ϵĴˡ
߹ȥʼϸļ飬ǽ붼ȡ˳ľ˾СһһģûûֵģҪ밡֪±밡
ڣеļ飬ɫЩء
ҵʲô֢ɣǾ˾ϵĵһ뷨ܲ׺ôô֡
㵱ʲôǵˣüͷ
ǵʲô˾ϴʯֱӣЩĪʵǷʲô֪
ӽʺ鶼ϸϸ˵һ顣ܲһĿڡ
ԼϲֵܿڣȻҪúûشһ°Ҽǵĸ빬壬ǣ֪Ϊʲôţ;úȻ֪ľ˯ˡ˾ҲĪģһ˵ۺҲ˯ȥοĸһ塣
ƺûʲôë
ʺ޹ʱҲûзʲôûκδߵĶҲûκεĶأ
ǣΪʲô˾ϻ˯أ
ܸо˾ȱʧĳһʱļ䰡
ϣʺʱûһ˵˵죬ֵ顣ЩɣǸʺ᲻һһ˵ֺ֣ܶһҪһ
򣬾˾ôͻȻ˯ˣңô˯ŵҲһɻ
˾ŬĻʲôĸ˵˺ö໰öеĻĸΪУҸоԼһůĹУܲ뿪ҿһ˫۾۾Ҳˡ
֪ˣһִʺȻңǷǳ߼֣
𣿡˾ϿЦǰĸôܶôᣬôĴ飬ԭһлľְֻǣʲô֣ΪʲôҪ
ĸĺӰ
˾ЩףʺΪʲôʱʱģʱӣʱְɳˣ
ܣһɰҲ˴ˣǰǶμɾˣֻߣһ˸񣡡²
˵ܹɾһ˵ļ䣬ʺǼ˾һ˸Ǿɾ˾˾ϵļ䣡
þܲ׺;˾϶Щ𾪣ʺôҲôĪĴ

561 ĪĻʺ

ԵģʺҪĶ࣡
ԺǸŮˣܲ׺Ŀ˵͸һɱ
ǸŮˣģֻǣȽǸְŵʣ
˾һЩĪ֪ʲôʱʼܲױˣöӵ⣬Ҳøʺɱʺǰܲ׾ʺ󣬵Ҳ˵ɱʺ󣬱Ͼһм䣡
ĸ󣬲ôİɡ˾Щȷ
ܲһɱ˹þ˾ԣǣǿЦеʱҲ㲻
ͻȻЩڶҲֻǰĿžܲǣȻǲ֪ʲôʱ򣬵֪鷳ˣ
ǣʲôأ
Ҳֻܶ䣬ǿһЩȻ۵
˾ϴԴǰһ˿ڷз裬ƺ˵ǵį
ˣĸ˵һ֧صĶ飬˵ʵǿӣ˾ͻȻڵ
ܲ΢˫һ֧ضܲһֱ֪ģֻǣǺֻֻ֪ʵ۴ıӣΣܲҲرεԣܲǳܹǿΪˣܲײŲĽ
֧ãĸ˵ֿľӣ˾ٴ˵
ܲһֿ壡
ô֧һӵвʵ٣ܹƥеľӣ
ֻǣܲײ֪֧ܶԿ壬ֻԿΣյ壡
ЩӣܲҲһЩ飬Ƿֲ½䣬ƺҪƿ½һ
࣬ǣ˵Ҳ࣬Ҳֻа˴塣
һͨаԣռ֮ĺ壬ݸһвȷĶ壬ϿһвȷϹ壬ȴûκһ壬Ҫ˵УǾĽ紦һ壬Ҳʺĺʣµģȫһ壬ż壬壬Ľݼ壡
ȻˣЩǽϴ壬ʷƾõļ壬Ϊϵ㲻ˣ
ܲײ룬ľһǵĽͲм˶Ը壬һм˳֣ʣҲһܱʵΪã
ԣܲײرĵģǣΪ޶İȫܲ׻Ҫ׼ȫٳ飬Ի

562 ͺ̸

ܲ׼ţǱҲ׼ţǴעһˣˣǣɵĻ
һһԳɵģ
һ뵽Լ֧飬ʾһգʿǻ˲ٵĹŰȰǣΪЩֻ֪ǶԸˣɳҲ࣬ҪٴĥӲݣֻЩǲٸ˵ģ
Щ˼ԼˣʺˣѾˣ
ԣ⾩ҲֻǱϵƽ֪ô֪꼴أ
Ե֮ǰʱ棬Ӷǳϰ䣬ǶΪܲ׵׸
ò׽䣬кڶͻȻǰһʱҪڶ̸̸飬ʵǶʱһЩæ쿴ڶôƴЩۣڶл˵
ڶСܹĿóһ˿ڶϵĺ顣
߰ɣǱ߱˵ڶСǰߡ
ǣúͲӲ棬Ŷعͷ˵
áҲɵĵͷǣ˼ŵȻô͵͵ȥܸо͵ǡ
ӯӵû̫࣬ǳϢʱȻǻҪϰأ
ڶһЩΣСС;飬ǳԺ󻹵ΰҪȾܲ׻Ҫɽİɣǵʱйϲ
һЩΣԼôԺʲôʱǶȻԼԵ֣
ڶǲʲôˣԼĿģһССڶͻȻڶ˺ܶ࣬ƺԼ쿴ǿģֻĳһ˲䣬ͻͻȻúӳ˲١
šڶޱ飬˫ȴһ
ɵڶģ׻а취κġЦЦڶСԴ
ڶŲһ٣̧ͷеɡ
̾ϢһģҪףûβõĲҲû׽ⲻ˵Ķ
ֿڶŵ˫һЩǣŻɡ
ɵڶܹ֮ǰǶߣúñǣҲˡӣ۵ıɾǿڶ

563 һ

оڶСЩ֪ʵҲǺµģһʧȥôôǵĵµĲˣܹ׺͵ܵá
ɵڶĺܺˣĺܺˡڶĺ󱳣оϵʪһڶﾹȻװôĶֻһСӰ
磬ҪףͻȻվڶһᶨĿڡ
ڶҵĲԼᣬȻԼܵܿˣǸ簡ôڵܵǰޣ
ڶٲᣬתͷǣһõ˵Ȼһ䣡Ȼ׵Ļ͵͵ܳ͵
һյСʱſ֮ɫ磬ǲǴ򲻹磡úݰȻҪһ䡣
ӺɷѣڶŲһף˭ǿôһ棬ǵߴ͵ĸ
˵ǻֻСӣӺɷ򡣡Сֹš
ǻǱڶˣʱ˪ӯһŮȥɣҾͲ䣡
ֱ˦ͷߣȾͱȣ˭˭ŮӣǲܵģҪԼõأ
ڶ¶һĨóѵЦһĨЦ֪ڶеĸ˲٣ǰЩͲӦڶ
ڶǶԺӱȥˣվԭأǰЩ㱡
ĽϫʲôʱŻ
㶼ڶȰĿοˣԼᡣܲ׵ӰǿůĻоޱȵů
ֻЩǡ̹˵Ľϫһ꣬꣬ʮ꣡
ǣ꣬ʮ꣬ܲܵȵô𣿣
İɣԺԨݺĽϫ֮꣬Ľϫֻǰġܲͷο
ֻҪʱ˿̣һҸһͺˣ
ܲҲôֻ࣬úϧµ
ţϣɣҲֻοԼˡ
߰ɣȥкνܲЦ˵ʱŬϰ䡣
ðӮˣһҪ棡ѿڶǣ˵ͺˣҲһһǸ
ܲǴаȵЦԣϢԭԴװ飬ΪȻҪúһӡ
һ˲ǵͨ죬ͬһ˵ĺƻܲףұ죡
ܲЦޱȿҲޱȵҸ

564 

＾Ժܿˣһһʱ䣬ģ˵ڵҪӴĶࡣ
ԵĵطڻʼԳ棬ھǲԶһȻԳǸԳԻʼԳҪΣյĶ࣬Ȼʼҳȥ֮ǰרȥԳϽΪӴȺǣײȦĵǴҰ޻ʱģ
ԣ＾ԣɳȥλӵ˱Ƚ϶࣬ʱȥμԵĻʹֻ಻ٵģΪ˲ҶȻҪһЩȥˡ
ʺȻȥܲɫЩŮڻʹֻ»һЩʣ
ȻܲҲעʺ󣬵ʺܹڻʹô꣬ԼŲʵ
ȻȥܽΣ˵ǷǳģЦһ
һսʰܾǾܲװܣһ֣ʺڼģʧˣǾ˾Ͼ˳µĵϻλĻ̫ˣȻҪǣҪɹɱ˾ܲףܲ׺භܾˣʱ˻ɱܲףô¾Ҳûвʺˣ˾ϣ
ܲװˣҲ޷Ҫһʱѣǣܹͷ󻼣Ƿǳģ
ԣĽ֣ʺ˵ڼġ
ǺǣǴһֵḷ́ܲ׼Цܴܲȥ˵أ
һŵľܲףĪģһ˿õԤУǲξܲףžܹܲƺһУֻǣǲʲôȥأ
ƺÿһԤУвõ鷢
УһΣһҪҳǸĶпһͿصĶ
ӣܲЩǣôˣﲻ𣿡
üþܲ˵һһľ֣
üͷûн⿪ľܲҲǶԼεĲ˼
ȻεĲЩ©ҲҪú룬©ˣ
ͻȻ۾һЩӵĿܲס
ʲô˵޷ܲЦ֮ʲô˵أ
ĬƬ̣ŵ͵͵Ŀڣпܵ˶ȥˣǣһˣ
ܲ׵ͷŸǰһ˿Ĺ⣬˾ϣ
˵ͷ
Ȼž˾ϲ˺ܲףǣЩ
ܲͷЦŵͷ

565 

γе˺ܶ࣬үӣгسȻǸԵļҾ졣
ÿһԳеĻЩˣҲΪܹϵ֮ĹϵȻҪĿǿ壬սʿսֻǣأĿĲϱɵĿˡ
űȺ֮еĻɫЦˣʼȻôҸһ
ѵ֪Ͳĵ
һǧҲǰȫģ
ʲôԼˡ
ʵ۳У֣ͬһĶжϹ
󣬿ĸ鼤ĺӣ¶һĨЦ
ףҲԸŵһ𣿡ӯİеС
ǹǹСɵģ֪ĻΪֻһߣʵҲɱģȻʲôвǣɱһֻԶСӻǿԵġ
ӯһѽӲӵСڶҲһ޼С
ڶЩĿԼôСĹҲִ󹭼˵ôĹķǳԶңǳɱأ
ڶ¼ңпĳһѼõĹֻǣСһʵġ
ҪһЩССһŶЦӯӯĻش
ӯϲһԡӯЩ죬ڵۼʶ
´εﵥǳΣӯСԴһΣֻûʲô˼ˣˣȻˣֻҪʻû֣ǻǿġ
ܲײ棬Ǹھ˾ԣΧһЩүӵġ
ڵίͰ͵ĿԼеСۿӾҪˡ
ӲӣôˣЩĪˣⲻǰһôңиڶһģһĹľŰ⺢ӰɣôίĿأ
ץǰѹֿڶǵĹί˵ΪɶҵĹǵһ
һ㶣ɶ⣿
ңһ˵һͬʰ
ұʦ󰡡ӶʱҪԼʦü꣬ȻøڶһĹڶһĹҲˣȻǺӯһ
ڵİҲС

566 

ˣڡһЦ˳Ҫһ˸˴ԽУǣӵ׻Ǵ򲻹ڶ
Ӹо飬Сһ죬ǸƯСС
û˵ʲôһԵڶȴĿˣ⹭ܲ˵Ҫصġȫһô̬ȡ
ؾԼıˣ˵ôˣʦĶôˣ˵žǰС
Сǵͨ죬ǹûбһ󻡶ȣӶʱйҲˣǾöӯǰĶ
ܸӵûЦȴȫӣڶ˶Цķǳġ
ڶһĲֱӣԲҪôϵͽܰ
ӺίĴ˴ԼСָͷ˼ⲻû
ˣڶͱ𶺲ӲˣͰɽӲӰɡӱ۸ҲЩæڵ
ڶһͲܿģ򲻵ƻǳĳ
ȻˣڶԲϣԼһʱǸƣǲҲ̶ãЦ˺һˣ
ܲײûнڶʲôҲֻǸ˼ιȻעĵ㣬Ȼڶϰȥˣֻ˵ڶŰ
ڶϾСѧҲã⼼Ҳֻ˵ˡ
۾ʱϲڶСʦööĶ
ʱ䣬ǳɳĲأ
ԼٲþͿԴڶˣ
ڶӣһˡ
ɺ֣ԼǿⲻԶߴӰܲɳȥж֪ǣɳ˲ɲˣЩ˴󲿷ӵģ
ȻˣϵҲв٣ﶬˣī磬ݷɣҲˣ˵Լϰˣ㹻ԼǱӣ
ǳʶʶҲãԻͬǸˣ˵ʱ򶼴һҲܹõı
ĶˣһǣһҪ棬ǻ֮ǰǧҪ
Ҳ˵ǲĺȫٰȫǱ˵ġ
žܲҲ㹻İӮⳡʤʱвǵĶҲܹٺܶ࣡

567 Ӫկ

ϳУȻǸֵСԣֻҪһʱ·̣Ȼ˰Щˣ֪ȥžܲһˣ棬ǱûŰ
Ȼ治ʱһ£Ҳͦ˼ģǣûңһ·ģֱӵ˯ˡ
Ҳܶ£Լ˯ˣͲ˵ˣҪһСĸгԻᱻüȺŹ
ǸѹҲҪֵܽãȱ۸ʱԼֵܽҲ
ȻľУ˵ܹѾĶˣǲ̫࣡
֪ĵͰ׵Ժˣڼ㻹ûĶӻ߹ŮǽһֺҲ֪ȤҪôС̥ûôأ
ò׵ˣ̫ҲѾҪ䣬ЩϽ׼õԳⰲӪկʵλģгһȦǱܲ͸簡
ھܲ׵ĻѹģĿǾܲǼϸĽ°ͣϦžϣֻãЩ㱣һμܲ׵ʱ򣬿ľһǳÿ°ͣţôÿ°͵ˣѾҲһżÿƿߵʱʵŰ
ˣôܲ׵ǾǱƻҪĴڣ
ôѲһȦԼΧȻվ˺öˣɫһƬ糺죬ղŷȫЩ˿ˣ
ö˰
ܲ΢аȵϢ
ȿȣžܲ׵ѣ˹ȥ˵
ܲ׺Ľĸ۾ȴ͸϶ۿĺӣһƬģֻ׸ȥ
ҮҮĸæȫǸղ˵һĻˡ
񱳲ԼҴԣһǣЩĽҲ뱻ī籧Ү
ʶĿī磬īֻǵĿԶҲ֪Щʲô
С죬Լʲôʱܳ󰡣
һŹڳҲһЩյİ
Ȼ񲢲ǺԼָоʲôǣ˵ˣԺͻ֪ˣʱͻ֪ԼҪĵʲô

568 

һΪûʼԣûʲôʳǾһأҲֻôнͣջһٰ硣
֮ҪˣϾҪ죬ô壬㹻Գ֮˵ĳʳ
Ҳò˵ʹµģȻһ죬˵ǰɶֻأ
Ȼôʱ䣬ҲǰһͶ֣Ҳѵһ´˴εȤ
ûоٰ磬ܲǲٰ찡
ܲһץץ˺üֻҰζ
ֱӼһѣһﶼΧǻȻ˼տӳ׼Ȼտ
εǲΧɽˮģ˺ʳЩƿƿ޹޶˳Щɶտĺòϰ֤ʱԽԽģ
ӯһѵ⣬ˮˣþûгĿ˰֮ǰ˵⿾ⲻԣһֱĲС
òôһᣬӯôҲöԼ
ЦӯӯĿżȲĺӣȻհ
ȫ֪ҪǣӯǿˮҪˣʱҲڴĵš
ۣǶԸˮģǾȻԺóԵģȻҲ֪ͨһǣ̫ûˡˣĨߴӰһӳ˸ǰ
ǹãǹԿһϮһϮѪϹŵЦϤЦݡ
ѻˣ
ȻлЩŲºԨݣҲû˵ܶ㣬ǣָܹҪˣѾ˸еǳĸ˺οˣ
壬ⲻ࣬ûķݷŶӯָָǰһѱɴĿ⣬һ˵
Щ⻹ǳأԸ˳أ
һ飬ǲ˰ټ˶Ǵ´ˣǣӯȻ٣
Сǵöθڰ
Ѱ۶㣬СԵģҪҪ
⻰öʱըëˣ˭˵ҪСӵĳʳȥЩ˳ǵǷҲ
Ȼ㡰ݡһ¾ûӰˣжôļͰ
ȫԼǩ

569 

㻹ûߵĿѾȥˡ
ʱһŨζƮɢȥЩѾһˣӶ̲ס๾Ľ˵ǳ˶ǣЩҲ̫ѳˣôܻԵȥûھȫˣŵôζô̵ס׷׶
ڵ֪ôζǴӾܲǱߴģÿɫɫһ
Ҫζһˣ
ǿǾɱ񰡣
˭ҴȥɱһⰡҲõһа
һҲŵζʹһǰֳԵġ
ݷɿˣ˵ֱӸһ˸λãǳ⡣
СȻرĺãǣʤͷԣΪֺã㹻Ůģ
û޹ӣģŮǰһֱŵ飬ûһܹ۸ģ
ݷɿԼ񣬶ʱһæȥǰƤҪһЩ⡣
ûߣǣݷȴȫ⣬Щͷŵǰޱĵԡ
ŷݷǹȵӣ΢΢һ飬ôݷɵʱҲûΪ˳ôȰɣ
ԼСŮŷݷôֺԼҵ¶һĨЦ
ζȥڶܵܣǵܵܣӯȥɡԵĶһĽĿһĸӣԵЩִٲţæƳι
ԼԸ̫׷ӯŶƣǸӣӯĹϵҪԼҶӺð
ƳεõԼ׵Ŀ϶æı˹ȥڶܵܣǵܵܣӯãþò
ȻûκƳΡ
ΪӯڳԶԵĲֺѾûͺֺƳδк
ƳμܵòһЩίѵܵöˣ
óԣθҲԡӯòڳ
Ƴ˫һʱҲȥм䣬Ӳˡ
ļһﰡȻҲҺڶǣŲСƨɣƳеض
Ƴθо赲ȥֱһɶȥտʼϰˣֱӱƳθȥˡ
ƳԴϴαڶ˵ԼͿʼˣڷܵӿɰֻˡ

570 Գ

ߵӹĹĵģӼɰ
Ʋֵļ֣ͦӣʱ򲻹̳񹦺󣬿ôѵǻ
ƺˣԼҲǻеһ
ߵζȻҲƮˣȻԵĲ٣һԵĺܲҲͲסζ
ˣҲȥˣеֱӺȥ
ūżϡһ̫༱˽һЩʧӣ̫һЩӨĿˮҲˮգ֪ղζ˶ٿˮ
ʰ̫࣬Ȼʵ˭ڿ⣿ôҲ֪һЩˣһˣ˵ţʾվ׼ߣС̫ſڣءػϣǡү
һֻ̧žôͣڰС
ͣ˺һᣬŷ½ţһãǺð
С̫һ£ǣﻹһЩԹޣҪʲԾܲһָҲԳԵ˰
ޣĿڡ
󲻹ҪˣҲûҪȥһ֮˿п۳Եĳ
Ȼʾȥ˯ˣֻǣζԽԽŨŨȥ˯Ű
ǣô죿ȥǵ⣿
ô
Ҫı˯ˣ
ֻ̣
ǰ㷭ȥ˯ţ߳Ե㣬Ƕ˺üֻҰζ˶ӶǳԵԲġ
治֪ԴôģȻô⡣ԼԲĶӣޱȵĸ̾
ڴɽʱѾ֪˲ͬ뷨Ǹʱ룬ԴôģȻôϡŹֵ뷨
֪صк
ֻǹѴչҲߴգܿͱΧмˡ
ΪҴNɪЦܲ׿Խӳ磬ʵ֪Ϊʲô԰ڵӣҲǺܿɰģûһĻ
Ƕֳ飬ŮˣҪҪô
ȿȣ˺ˣҳԺ˶ȥ˯ȥɣʡûоˡ֡
˶ȥԺѾǻ˯ŵĺӣ¶Ц

571 

СĽӷŵ棬Ǹ˱ӣȻӵĶͷᡣ
ŸվͱһǿĻӵڻУûӦ˱һѽ˳ȥ
ܣҪȥﰡ
磬ڶĴͺڸǰ۵һ
ԣȱ۾ܲ׵͵͵˵
ԹԵı˫΢΢˫ֽȦžܲ׵Ĳӡ
Ҳ֪˶ã۾յĶҪ˯ˡ
ֱԵķͣܲײǸдԵ˵ˣ۰ɡ
ЩɻĿصľܲףܲǰȥӣŸſȥһˡ

һƬɫĻϲ޹²ݣŨĻ㣬Щǲڷҡҷǵǰۼվͬλ֮һ
˵ΪʲôܹһƬĻȫΪһƬȻ֮Уǵ澹Ȼ͵ĹâǾͺһƬԶأ
̾
֮ǰұ˽ϲ޹²ݡܲ׿ųе¶һĨ΢ЦֻǣЦһЩɬ
һΪصɽȣ֮ǰͽ޽˵ŸԺ뿪סĵطǣƺҪǰ֪˰˭֪δᷢأ
ע⵽ﲢһƬտĲݵأһ޴ɽȣɽΧһµݣݸ˵ĸоͷǳܰ
ʺӣ
Լ˵Ļ˵ϲֳıƵϲڵܲǰ׼һϵĵط
ֻǣΪʲôô͸
ŲܲҲǶδЩ־İɣ
ĽϫûлôðҲһԵģԲþܲκεΣգ
޷صĻô
ɫֻǶһƬϣǷʵΪλᷢأ
֮ǰоһҹۣҲ֪Ȼγɵģ˹ŪġôѾˣҲɽ˺üص󷨣
ҪֻҲʬ޴³

572 ӵĵط

ϲҲϣԼϺסһ羰ĵط
ǣϣԼܹ;ܲһס
һƬ֮Уھܲ׵ĻУܣϺһסԳȥץ㣬ڼ·ֲˣȻ󻹿ÿ쿴ճ䣬͹
áܲ׸ķ˿еǼᶨһҪΪ
ܣᱻ˷𣿡ͻȻʵϣԼסĵط˸ˡ
İɣأң㷢ˣҲġܲЦ
Ǿͺáھܲ׻У΢΢˫űľܲס
ÿ
֪Լʲôʱģֻ֪ԼѹʱѾ΢ˡ
Եʱæϴ
ȥ緹ʱҲպ𴲣æкӹ͡
׵ı˧佱
ɲһӢˬӣһذףһ
ףӯֻСûӯĵЦš
ð׵ӯֻСûЦӦ
һʰˣȥؼϣǳѾ˲ٵˣٿϵŮ죬ǻ̵ģʲôĶС
΢飬μѡԼɷӹأ
Գǵսפ֮ؿŮǵսţȻЩŮ˿϶Ὺһǵս
ϼݵһ߿
ʶĿ˹ȥֻһĨɫӰһȺӵ
·Ưɫ۶©ʣ΢΢ʣȻǷȼҩŻģȻ˫۾Ǿ񣬺ܲӣǣͲסӱͿգΪԼܺðɣ
ǺǣҲµʲôҩô׽⿪ģţǶɻڣֻǱҩѹסˣһ챬ǴҲܾȵĻˡ
ԣܲξʧܣҲȫõģٵȲҲ̱ӣ
Ȼ뵽ʽⶾˣʺȻҪʵʵĻʺ󣬾ȻҪʵʲôֻΪһ̫λ

573 

˯òãΪһ϶ǿζĥţ˶ˣַֻҩ裬Ųڸоġ
ʶݺݵĵǽһĪ
Ҳûʰɣ¶ˣ˼ҲΪ˰
ֻܹв
ʿ˶ˣֻоܲһûǲѪˣ˼ڿˣܰѾܲôˣ
۲Ϊߵ̫ȥȡһѴֻǣѹɼ̫һ̧ųģ֪˻ΪǿǧصĶһ
һѺɫĴ󹭣ǺɫĹƵʹߵɭϢǵǶżźɫıʯȴʧľͺһ°ľеµһĹ¶įɫҾʱϴȴ˿ɳڣɽڹϣŨҵɱ֮
ǾһѾʸӵеĹǰµľʸӵУ
ܲ׿ǰѹüһ˵ѹ˵һεĹΪ£Կмҵ˵⹭ǹеߣǰͬһĴڣ
Կ˵ĹӦͬļǸоͺɽˣЩײˣͲܹųĹâ
ֻϧµļѾʧˣǹԿԳִӦļҲǻôһЩôһЩǹԿ˵ĸо
ܲ˫һֱʲصʵʵģĸʲôƵãͺѹڣĻλһڵӣǣһΣôô׵óأ
ܲѹóúÿʲôͬǣȴͻȻѹ֧ض鿴ܣǸʱܲҲǶϣּѹûԵļԾܲǷˡ
ѹΪ£һλʵ۴ľ˵ܹѹˣ¼Ψһİգ޾ͽ˴ԵĽƷڴ˴Уÿһõһģܹõ£ҪǰѹȴͻȻ֣ԼȻûѹ
Ȼ֪ѹһأǣǻɵģ
ɫһʹ̵ŰѹץϣȻٹͷ

574 Ѱζ

ǰѺɫĹڳĳ˸źɫâͬһ˯ľһ̣۵ţɢ޾ɱ¾Ȼ˫â¶ĺеµĿ
˵飬Ǿ˵ǰѹ˰ɣ
Ҳͷһαһѹɢѹ̾
һѺùʣһжûʸ
ʵ˵ܹ⹭ˣͻΪµİҲ˵⹭ʶô⹭жô
һôĹ¼ΪĹ𣿣
ЩѰζ
þܲ׺;˾භô
ܲ׵ӣȻڱصõģǣȴ˵ѹʵ۴ģ⹭ˣܹΪµİҲ˵ֻǻʵ۲ʸӵѹھܲ׵УδĻʵۡ
֪ܲе뷨ǣȲ˵λȤǸȤ˾Ҳƨƨߵǰ
ܲȷʵ¶ˣ˾ҲǺܸȤλôһĸȤΪĸС˵λģؼĻʵۣ
ǣܲҪλԹԵøܲףǲãܲҪĻǷַӾܹõģֺã
ԣǵ͹ܲ׺;˾֮ø˰ɣ
Ҳȷʵǵ͹ˣǣҲ͹Ϊˣܲ׺;˾֮仹һʺأǸŮҰĴأԲܲв˾ϵλãҪΪŮ˲ʵֻۣʺλã
˶ǰѴ󹭣еȺ̰̫ҪѹˣֻΪõѹʲôΪѹʵ̫ˣǺӵУ
ǼԦˣҲҪõ
ЩķǰѹԼһβʣԴӷʺҩ裬ڵĶȷʵǽˣǣһղһȴģǣҽȴûмԣ⵽Ϊʲôأ
ѵ̫ˣ
ʼղԸԼˣԼ廹ܹö꣡
ңʺ˲˵ôõҩǳϵҩҽҲ˵ȷʵܹٵģ

575 ڶ

ڶһֱǰ£ǿȣҪѹңҪõѹ
ֻӵѹ
֪ΪʲôڶͻȻд˾˵뷨
ҪѹڶΪ棡
ǵһ棬ǷҪܵã
ڶնĻһԵЩ𾪣ȷʵٿڶһִţ˶ԱִܵţҲûмˣ
ǣȴãԼҶʱ˧
ܲ΢΢аȵϢҪ
ڶһ֣صĵͷ
ƾԼı£ܲ׾ӸµĿڶ˿ûоڶѹѹҪڶ˻Ҫ
ڶģӦã
նһ֣ڳ˶סˣ漴˶ЦˣҲЦˡ
һС·߲ȣӮⳡԱȡ£
ǺЦ
˶ЦۣǰᶼЦˡ
ǣһ̣ǵЦȫȻֹЦݾôĽӲĿϣǺ޲ðЦֱ
죡˪
ڶһԾһԵĴ˫΢ССӱͲпȡһ죬ȥءֻಡһǰѼ䵽˸ǰ˫Ӵűɱ˶ɵԭء
ֻĺӾȻ˺ü
ƣƣ㹻ɱڳκһˣ
ѼڵϵģôǴ˿̵ԴǲǶˣ
˵ɫò԰˫ɴ˫ǿ־塣
ڶջǰѹĮĴƮһƺɵģЩӲͬ˵ͣһܹǺ඼ͣһ
ڶģͺڿһһһԵľܲǸԴװĸƾɶôԼӸõˣ
ܲƲڶȻڶӾԲģ
ڶһ¾ˣ˭˭˰
ţԿɲֻǴһĿҪĿ߲ռƣǿզ
ӯȶСƨݵĿڶǵż񰡣һż񰡣
ȻҪԵı飡

576 μӱ

ڶҪμⳡԣֻܺһȺһˡ
һֻСڶд˶һȴֿ޲ĸо
ΪһСƨǵҪ鰡
ǡ
˶͵͵һ۲Զľܲף˵ǾܲǸ̬ĶӣӦþͲ˳Цǰɣ
Ͼ̬Ķֻӵı̬
ţ
жһʶû֮ײˣ
ĴԣʶϳˣҲ֪ҫһԼϵ׳֤ǸĻʵۣ
ʵӣҲǲֵģҪ֣ܲҲ׼ȫ֮ߣ
һ£ڣڿһһĳ
˶ȥˣֻڶһ˻Ƶĺš
ʵڶܵҲֻǣЩСЩǰȻԵú
ڶҲ̫żȻЩһѸȺˣû⣬ҲΪ󶯾ŵܹˣ
ڶѰһȽխСĵ·ܹȥҲڶС򻹲ڡ
ǰڶˣһڶܽС·棬æȥڶʲô⣡
ֱûڶӰջߣֻǣе׻һ˿ǣڶʲôΣգ
Ȼڶ߱˲٣īһЩһĸֱǣǻᵣģһĸ׵ĵģ
ףһӮãӯһᶨĿڣŸģ
ӯƺûе͸첻ˣ
ţһӯʧģЦӯСԴ
ӯǲҲøʧأԶѾһŵİӣС꺢ӣʮ꺢ӣкһԱ˭ԶӮŮڱͶ˭ͶȥĶ࣬˭ӮңӮ˵˶һЩ׼СЩСȻϡǣܹԼҵĺһȤǺܺõģ
ãӯͶҲһôʧӯĵǾ˹ȥӺƳҲæȥˡ
ЦżӿĵıӰһᣬҪصԼλϣһ߿ź棬һߵԼ˺ͺӻع顣
ֻǣûתԾһ

577 ̫

ǺǣĺӵɰĽ˺ĽǼʣʵо컯ˡ
תӣſˣǾ˾ϵ̫࣬󻹸źüŨױĨŮˣǾ˾ϵĲ
Ŀ࣬ŮˣȷʵнʱƣԵʹˣҲ֪ǲشԵŮˡ
Ȼȥе
Ů˵Ҳʺϵƿһ޺ɫѣҲ֪һΪ㹻۵ģþ˾ϻһ۾ܹզģȫԼʲʺһѣ
˵ģĿǰΪֹ·ŮˣҲֻйһʺϣǾǳƵ˼ﰡ
ǣŮ˰ɣȻͦģǣһѣִһױݣþ¥𱣬ӹ׵̬ˣе˿ҲˣͲһˣֱƤˡ
ͻȻЩͬ˾ϣ˾ÿ춼Ҫôײ͵ŮˣҲ֪᲻ֱƣͣǻˣ
ܲ˵˾϶ûЩŮˣҲþ˾Ƥ
ȻĽǺβԼһȥĿڡ
ǣôƮƮһ仰ͬһһֱĿڣĿڴѪܵİ
˭˲֪̫ӳɻһ꣬ȻûԲ̫ĲͨѾߣҲ̫йüˣһ̫ȻΪ˵Ц
Ҳʺ˵üΣǣʺѵ˾ϺüΣ˾ϻûڵҹŮˣĲѪˣʺЩɻˣѵԼֶŮʲôõĵطþ˾
ʺҾͲž˾ˣ˾ϻŮ˰ԼҪǱƵ̫ˣ˾ŮҲˣˣ
˵ҲֵģⶼüˣôЩŮ˶ӶûκεĶأ
ԣȫǹ¾սţ̫ӸһѾ߶ͷϣץˡ
Ȼˣ˾Ͽ϶ûһŮ˵ģ˵ЩŮ˶̫ˣǿ뿴һۣôȥÿЩŮзĲһª˶ѣ
˾ϾԲʺƿأ

578 

Ů˶͵͵ЦһҲҪ̫ӸһȲѽ
ǣЩ˼꣬ҲöƤʲôҲûǸԵֵģһ̥ĸӾôĸֿɲ˶ܹõġЩŮ䳰ȷȻˣۺһ
⻰˵ȺŮӷ˵̫һ궼û̫ԲǸЦǣһ궼ûлУǾû£ͬҲŮ˼Ц
ȻˣҲ˻йģǣû͵ˣ֤Բ̫ӵ⣬ȺŮ˶ûб£
òЩŮֹսУÿһ仰Ҫɺü˼˵Ƕ۵ô
Ǻǣˣλ㡣ЦһҪˣȴȴˣûӣ
ôżʲôѵˣ⻰ЩĪˡ
ʲô
˦һе˿ΧתȦ´һģ㣬ҪûҪҲûġ
һˡ
û
ڵѾСұˣ˵ǵһڶŮҲԲ˻ɵģο컹һ£
ŮȻٵģǣûһŮܹʤ
ûģ
ӵּϲ޸ͽϵ׸תΪΪĶ
οǻоܲÿĹͣ
ĳЩط㲻Ҳòɣ
ŮˣǼʣ
˵ǼʵģΪһǰʱ򣬸һŮ֮䲻۵ŮˣڣȻĽʺް
ֻڳŮĵĻ˵˵㵽̫ӵµע⣬̫ӵ㸮ܣǲʹˡ
žһֱһƴϣƫͷ˼ĵɴ˫ۡ
ŮҲǾȵס͡
ôĵӰȻҴһ̫
ǰĳ죬ĻݲݶѬˣЩŮ˶һ󷢶
Ůˣǣ
Ƕ֪ģǲŻĿ֮ǣû뵽ȻĿ

579 

ӸµĿű࣬ǹһĨЦ࣬ҲԳĺѿ
˫һֱ̱ڵأȻ˫־Ķŵ棬ղžȻоĽˣ
øֱ࣬ԼλȥЩҾ죬صԼ˻߶ӻڼ䣬ҲҸСϷ죬ôǲô
ԵĳЩǵĴչôǰ̫²ֻ̨»ʹλһЩǵģֻ̫λݾҪߣ
ΧķС㣬ЩСȫһĿȻˣһЩΧһ˽š
һЦû£κβҡ
ʺҪκεǣֻͳˣڵô꣬ûгǣ
̾һҲ֪бµģǣһЩ湦Ҫõģ
ˣǱߴˣͻȻһŮҴҵ˹ָźֵĵط˵
ô£ɫһһ뵽Լϲĺӣ˶ˣ
ֱչ𹦷˹ȥٶȿľ˶һľ̾
ȺһŵĺȺѰԼӵӰֱϤЦһ
վںȺ⴩ŷɫѵӯһѽӯ˻У¼һӯûʲôΣգһ
û£
ӯô£Щ׵Ƴκӡ
ҲֻǻһվȫӰӡ
ҲȥһȺһĺӣȥģֻԼĺӡ
ף۸硣ӯίҧԼһֻСָͷһָֻȺһĺӡ
΢΢һ飬СˣǱ۸ӣ
ӯףô۸ˣһǱ𣡡ԼĺӣҪģ
ԣ۸ӵˣù
۸Сö棬Ȼ󣬶˵ҪǱԣҪǶӮˣǾͶǸӯ˵ķǳһͶ

580 

˵֪
ǾӮˣһӮķǳƯ
ǣЩšҪ÷ҪүôܵһԼССӱ
ҲֻСӣ֪ܲж£Ҳ֪ǵ˭ҵĺӣϾ־Ե̥˿ҲûվһϲԣҾ۸
ͷĳүСӣƽЩӶСΪ׵ģֻҪһ£СӶˡ
֪Ǻ˵ģ
ֻǣΪʲôӺƳλ˵ôأҪǣһȺСôôȻ죡
ףΪӸͳθ˵Ҫ磬ԱȴˣǶˡӯ͵
Ȼ
ڴ˭ЩЦã͵ˡ
ǸСӡӯԴš
һȺһСӶˣǵһϢٵСӡ
ǲǵͷô
кӶһ±ƣǸСӣôͱǵͷ
Ȼ˶ŵ˺üһҴģ
˭˭˱ĺӣҪţǰøձΪү˿Ѿ׵Сӣģɲһš
з˶ԼĺӣͷԼĴڸеһЩ
ǿүĶӰݵλɲܹǵģ
ЦһڻôͷˣŴȥ򣬵ǿЦ
̫ղƵģĶӴĶӣź׵գݺݵĵܳ裬ԲŻ裬ǣǣǿүΪ谮ӣңүҲǳʵӣһܵͷͷܳͷĶӶǺõģ
æö񶾵۾ȻҲ¾ܲףǣܲײôĿŵİɣ
ӴĶӣʲô˼ԼһԲѵĶӣݺݵĵȫһ첻µزµӡ
̫ûǴĻӴʱô˵ĵɡӯӯڻţûиǡ

581 ̫

øĿ˵
ڳ˶һͬģ̫λݿҪλݸߣȻҳֽѵȻܳǻᱻ۸ҲôĿŵ۸˵ɩǲһµĸо
ֻ˵̫ˣ
ΪоܲˣԲôô
һֱпʱûоܲףҲпʱ
ǷӲ㹻ʱ𣿣
˫񶾵۾˿̺޲ܻɵܰɱ
ɲô࣬ЩС棬ֻǺӯɾңԴͷȷʵǣԣˣһͷϡ
̫ˣ±һҪϸϣ㸶ӦĴۣܲ˵ĺţȻְţϰԼôôʲôģΪоԼĺϢԽԽȡ
ɰŵòᣬүΨһĶӣҲܾúŻϵİ
һ뵽жΣǱȥҽ
һȨɱ˫۵Ůˣ
˽ȫһ߹ŮԵˮĺûаϵ
һЩƤǳŮˣ
죬Сȥҽ߰СӰȻɣܻģųɢɢģһķҵŮˣ֪ˣĻݺûһĳϢˣ
⻰ڵʹڻȻæԼĶΪ̫ˣֱźͻȻվΪԣֱˣеСֱӷ˳ȥۿžҪˤˣС֣һץסСӣŲСˤڵһغ
ǵĮĽǱԼҪĺӻɫ԰׵УĿڵĶӣʡĳҺߣ
ǼһӣϴЦǣֻ֪ǵСߣһŶ
ǿɲøӣʡںģҪˣӦºڷߵʱһͷǵͷϾʹ

ǵмݺݵĵǣ˼ԣȻٺˡ

582

Цһһ˽ȴûµŮˣжеΣֻʲôأ
ԣȫ£ҲԲҽεģΪҽνΣŮ˶ᵹһҵģ
ЩΣȴҲûж˵ʲôǸ󣬺ȷǸӲ£ʻֻ»ͽȻˣҲһܹͽǣ׻𲻱Ҫ鷳
Ǹû̱ӣԺҪΪһ죬ҩǾ벻˿ڵˡ
ֻ˵һȺӱĿǺݰҪǲ书ĻֻڴϵľͲǱˣ
һ뵽ȫɢűɱһӳģǺҲӦĴˣǣԲŹ̲ܽúӵү
Ϊ£мҾҲͶûȤˣ׷װԭλϵԼ˻ңǻҪһ£ȻźÿϷ
ǵ뿴Ҫδ£ȻºûʲôϵǣĺӣµĶӰ
Լλ棬üͷһЩãƺ벻Ϊʲô
ΪʲôÿһζǵĴҪˮǿȥôĺ۸
ǹԼ̫ɰˣû㹻ڶ˵۸ĶҪԼղҲڶһ֣ǲ˶أ
ǵСԴЦҪڶǰŻ˼ɵҪһֻһ۱֪˺Σյĸо
ϣԼĺܹԼصĸԺϣԼΪãȥģ±ˣıԼ
ǳԼС°˼ţҪֻһ۱ΣգҪôأ
֪Լôһ仰˽һϴЦȴ˾ëȻĺ꣡
ӯƺҲ֪ĲԾС˵ףǶһЩ治ˣӯϲǣ
ӯЩ˵ѺòãЦ
أӸͳθ磡ӯĻϲЦ
һЦƳκǽһ㣬챻۸ҲֵˣӯЦÿڳһŮܹȵùӯģ
ֱ̫ƫʱ򣬲еȴŮæԼװҪԼõһĻչָԼ˿

583 ض

ɵԼλϣǰȥֻһۣĨϤӰܲҲһ۱ӻҵһĨصӰ
һߴͣ㴦ЩϵıʧҲţǾûһ˱ȵùܲ׵Ŀ
ʸǿţǲҰײҰ׵ģһʱҪιȥӣҪΪάסһ֮棬ֻʹˡ
ȻˣҪĵȥǹԼҪˣָͻһʵˣ
Щ˲Ÿ֧ͣ飬Щ˶ںеˡ
ֻԵĶ飬ﶼŻٵȻȫӵ˴ǰ
ƣޱȵİ簡
ȻˣҲֻȽ϶ˣӵĲŽһˬ
ŴźƵ˹ȥǣʱ򣬲ûпԼıӣˡ
ֻܲǵݸһǿŽŵľͳ
ĺȤĿ˸ǰȥֻоܲǰ࣬ҸͷҲģ
һּ佾ĸо˹Ȼģ
ǿɲ
Լ˸ǰֻôֻҰӣȻǿǰֻģʱĶˣ
ʿǷŻģԵĶһ˵ˣ
үҲһľȣҲ֪ΪʲôеҪôˣҪôͱҰ޸ˣ׷ȥû׷ȥ
ҲֻһֻСҰ޿ֻҰãҲѪĺòã
Լʲô̬ȣʲô񰡣ôŮ˵ˣȻɫ˰
ܲĿү߷飬ͬһʱͱĶУܲȻǲ׷Źүġ
Ծܲ׾ԳʹһСӣүݺݵĶһȻźøʹĴˣ
˶ǳĴһԾ£ΨЩɪɪץֱһԵŰȻվǰֻǣɫһЩѿ
Щ˼Ծ˶ڴ̣ѵʿ첻ˣôԾͱģˣ
ǲӦǰվöӰվܲߣվ˾Ǳߣֻˣ
Ҫ֪Щʲô϶ҪѪˣûأЩ˾ȻƵôã

584 

ʺòס˺ſ˸ǰһ·ȥĵͷǣүǰǰֻӣɫһʵģô£
ҪҪôϣȻٵ˶Ҫ
ȻԴҲܲǱү˰ֻǣôһֻϻǿϻɽ֮
ȻʾԲϣֻϻͲġ
ʣ֪ģûүЩȵĵͷ
ʷ˸ۣй˶Ե
ģԽˣԽˣȥúȵ
үоԼеίͷɥ˵ǣʡ
ʺɸֵĿүĶǿĻӣ˾ܲ׺;˾ϣĸǲݰԭҲǼõģܹƽһ³֣˭֪ܲ׺;˾ȫԸ
ҧĸԵ찡
ȻǴӺͶӺðȻҲݰģǣǿԸܲʹһ°Ҳܹһ㣬ֻϧȻĻλ
ϧ
˹ȥӺӶ˲ٵȻﶼСһЩǺôҲسĶӰ
ӺҲʵĿ֮ڣȻǣûͷԣֻҪ΢һıܹӣȻһЩѧʣǣȴ̫ųֻҪһͻŵ֡
ԣʿҲһĲͷ
ߵ˾ǰǶѻɽ˵ζ
ʵ˾һܺõĴʺ󽫾˾Ͻ̵Ҳǳĺãǣʹھ˾ϾȻһֱҪľۣܲͬͬǿһǻʵʲô£óΪһտˣ
ԣͦܲ׺;˾ˣһεþܲ׺;˾ϷĿǾͱĺˣ
ĻӣҲģˣõĴ𣿣
һĺǣʲδüջȥͱ˾Ͽˡ
˾ЦһУЩӴһӣҪʱһҪʱ򣬾ֱӻٵ
ҲֻǵĿһ䣬˾ͬ䵭Ӧһ֮ͺİһ׸ֵܹزǿЦ
Ȼʼǰߣһߣʸķ̱ˡ

585 ڶ

ֻܲ׸ǰԶѳһɽҲˣʻпһֻϻ
ܲ׾Ȼһֻɽ֮
˿ӵģ
Ҳˣ̧һֻϹ߹ǳӿʲǰһιȥˡ
ʵʵڵĴ
ľȻһ֮
Ӳϵض֪˻Ϊˡ
ܺãǺܺãڶԾܲ׳仰Ҳ˵ˡ
ʶݺݵĵ۶ľܲףڴһȵĵһߡ
Ȼʻû꣬һ۵ţ
ֻڶһƥСССһЩǱ˱ҲˣڶϾȻвٵѪ⿴Ŀڴһ飬ٷ˹ȥҪڶ塣
ڶȴƿʾԼû£ŴһԾ£ɫޱȵᣬҵĽû
˶ôЦȻ֮ǰڶһ壬ǣǸоҲЩ̫ԶˣǶԵʧˣ
οڶ߿ûһˣǲ˵ڶһֻﶼûԵԼˣͽղŵһӡĵ̫ϷԲǹЦ
˫ڶȻȮӣӾȻȾܲСʱҪ
Ȼһ˶ΣҪ
ΧЦĻ֣ǣһ룬ǵЦһεĽˣģЦˣ⻭ƺЩϤ
ֻһ֧ѵĿÿһ϶źüֻЩСҲˣȻҲϻͺϹȻ
˶ɴ۾㤵ĿڶȷһôСԵ
϶ǣһ˰ģ
ȷʵ˰ڶǣҲֻǰһЩСæҪǿڶԼģǰԼʮ˰նˣҩʲôģ
ʿڶǰֻϻɫӵֻúЩ𣬺ʲôҪ̲סˣ
ʺ˵ʲôƵطôôֻϻǶ˵һɽݶôôһӾͱԵֻⶼʲô°
ʸоԼҪ̲סˣӻͳһ˿Ȼ͵Ŀȿ˿ºʺɫͫһ
ȻѪˣ
ʲɫĽѪ棬еͷŭ
¾Բκ֪λͻᱣסˣ

586 һ

˶ڶĿڵˣɣ
ڶԼҵһĵ⣬Ӯ˰ɣ
ܲ΢΢һаЦȴڶʱˡ
ԭˣֻϣ
ڶһֻīپܲףʵʱܲ׵˶ܲԵʲôҲȥʲô
ֱܲûˣڶһûټȥС壬ǵȻˣûЩҩͰֻڶܼôõģ
ڶΪܹʤܲףȥһֻСܹӮԼҵ
ֻǣһֻҵеãԲŻᵢôã
ȻˣڶԶԵˣ˿϶ûԼҵԵĶࡣ
ǣھܲ׾Ȼʲôֻ֪ԼҶ档
ð
ôΣյϷôͲᵣһ£
ڶĹĵĵžܲףֻһοԼҶôɰһĻɡ
Ǻܰ
ʺòݱȥһѪԱԣһ񣡡
ģԭþܲ׺;˾භģȻһСˣ
Ȼ֪ܲ׺;˾ϹϵãǣĳЩʱ̣ĳЩ£ܹģǣеļƻһСӴˣ
û£Կɲֻһ찡
ٹ죬ӣͲһˣ
ĸۣҪԼϢһᣬȻپϵᣬǺϵֿأ
ǣʸûлȥϢһ룬ͱһĨɫӰסˡ
ʸǰڵʹʣϱ󸸻Ϊϱ
ڶСϱڶ۵Ŀ˯ȥˣ˿ҲŤ
ڶ˯һģŮ˾ȻǺţ⻹ô˯
ܲһѽеڶڻУԼŮ˳˱ԣͲٱԣ
ڶţǾܲףźôۣܲЦڶƨɣҪҶ
ڶСһ죬ǰǿҰȫĻڶܿ˯˹ȥ
ܲ׿Ż˯ڶһЩۣǲǶ̫ˣ
ڶǼгӣҪе˳еĶ
ܲеǼᶨ

587 µ

Ǳߣڲϵذţ̫ҲͻȻϵؿţίž˾ϣ˾һ
Ķ䶼Ҫըʣ׵׷ʲôˡ
ץĴˣȴ볤廰ˣ֣鲢ǽһЩΡ
Ŀ۳鲻ǽҲ޼ôҲܹһǵĶӣǣûɫˣȻҳ˵
ʵֵ̧סĻ˵ʽ㣬㲻Ϊ˵˳𱰣̫㹻ӻ޳ĶԶ٣ˣֻ׵Ĳãûн̺úӣҲΪʼϱ
ƣÿһ仰˵ĺ֪жˡ
ܲͬһѱʣŮ޳֮˷˵
û˵ʲôܲ׿쳹ÿһ䣬𾪣ҲŮ˼ʣ
ŮˣǰͱҲǱģŮûɱǣҲֻ˵Ļ
һ䣬ʱĵģ˶𾪵ĴԭأǹǰŮ˸Ǵ㵵°Ͷˡ
̫̫һֱ񣬽죬̫Ӿ͵Ÿʵ棬ݵ֪õŮˣ˾ͬվ˵
ʲôΪʲôûܵһͷȴ̫λã
ǻˣʧȥλã򣬼ӵģ
̫ӵ£֪ˣ˳檣˾ǰʹİš
˾Įſ޵滨࣬ûаֵ֮ģ
Ϊ֪Ů˰кйң
Ůˣ͸ãһ裡ôûŮˣ
һԵү˾϶̬ˣæҲű̬ⲻһֱ˦ϣ˦ֱ±ˡ
ˣ̵ĺöӣû¸۸Լܣʵȥ췣үǸ©Ӱ
ʿ⼸ȫˣ̲סһϸߵѪȻֱӻȥʡˣ
ŹһĨаЦʽڣȻģֻǣû뵽ʾȻ̵ܹôã

588 

ͻȻѪιȥҶҶ̫ǻŵĲУǰһѹˣôʱʧܣ
ԣĳһЩ˷ǳչˣ
˶ǳĽŻңֻоܲЩ˻Ĵѣ׼һ½ϵأ
ڣ߸ƽŨǱߺòѹڴľ⣬һѪ˳ٴιȥˡ
غˣ˶Ϊʲˣǿ˺ѷεġ
Ժе
ò׵˵ڶ죬ˣһѾͳŵҩӣʲŸоöˣ
ֻǣеҩ裬ʼһҩԽԽǸŮˣʲô
ӵһеҩ裬᲻ӵΪʺ˵ˣҩ貢ƣ˵Ļܻܿкܳһʱûóˣʱ򲻵ܳϣ˥ϣ
ɭɭĿԶعһҪʺ˵⾿ʲô
һ뵽£ؿһۣԾͲˣһҪˣҲǰ
Ȼʾ;ӵĳˣȴֱǰһĻٴιȥ
ΪԼ澹ȻΧ˺ܶˣЩ˻޿ģһɥģ
޹һŭŵ˶ˡ
ԼȥǾԲЩ˵ģҪЩˣλܾã
ɸĺãǳʺ
ԣĿѼڹ涨ʱڣֻҪаģڰˣǱʤߣ
Ϊܼ򵥣Ϊ˶һӣǣμӵȴмʮˣ֪ܹڰļǶôĲף
ÿˣͦõģԣҪаĲѣǣˣ˶аģһССİģôɵôļǵñ䴩˲ɣǼôڰģ
ԣЩûﵽӵʱ򣬾ͱҪǸӷǵñõ
Ȼ϶в˾ãǣƫƫһǾһмˣҪ̭֮⣬Ҫܳͷͷܿǳҡ
ʿȱǮˣȻϣͷģ

589 ڶ

ͷŵ˶ҽˣ׷Ϸһʼ䣬ָԼļʹˣ
ϷƺҲͦпģֻǣϷĲ᳤
Ѽźܿͻġ
ܲ׿ԵڶǴһĨЦ⣬аӮ
ڶһȻ
ҵĶӣܲ׹Ц
ڶ˾ܲףԼĺòãǲǾܲ׶ʲôϵ
İɣڶһģ˾һƵĿܲףƺ˵ڶˣ
ڶС촽û˵ֻǿԼǰѱ˶СͼԼС𣬻ܹʤأ
ҪһԼ˺Ͷˣ˧ĳ˵ʼչЦǣܱߵķС㶼һĲԼһСǵȻͻһµ³
Ǹ̫õô
˵˾ϸ̫̫Ͳסį˹ȥˣĽֿ֪ˣ
Ǹ˶Ǹʱɣԣһ˳ˣҪôǾܲףҪôҲû˻ɾ˾ϣϾ˾Ͽȥ󣬲ġ
ȻǸҲһӣ
˵ͻȻˤһӣֱˤֽŶѣĿȫǣͬһڴϣˤһˤӣ϶Ǳ˴ɽİɣ
ߵŮ˶ЩɻĿߣ̫ͦů͵İЩôӰ
Ǻ𣿡ѯʡ
ЩŮһҡͷһͷģܲ˵ǱŵİɣҲҲڱŵɣҪһǿ϶ͼ̫ˣֻ˵䰡
Ͷഩ㣡аһЦ
Ȼ֪ЩŮʲôҲͦõĲô
ţллߡġ
ƣݶʼˡ
ЩˣֿһĨͦεˣȻԼĺðôһվ˶ԵЩĸо
ԵĹҲǲмųĨϤӰһһ竹Ҳõȹ
Цһôôԣ
ǹѵһο㿴ô棡
ΪȷʵԣǶڹ˵
˵ǿɫ΢졣
Ҳ𴩣ʵܹһҲãȻѻûȫºԨݣǣţǸùѵװֻˣ

590 ħ

ƺǸоڿתͷѣȻ¶һааЦˣåĸһǡ
Ҫѵ͵͵ţ۵׵ĻϲȴôҲס
Ҳֻ΢΢һЦȻĿأΪҪʼˡ
һԵӯҲǷǳļǿԼҸأ
ͣӯվźš
ڶף¶һĨЦЩȫϲĲУֻϧǸСͬܲһܶ࿴ҲֻܿԨ
һ£˶ϼ׼
ֻǣûһϵļͺ˶סһ
Ҳ֪̫˻ôģһǼͻȻ˳ȥȻ˻һ±ƵĿΧڸʲô
ǣҲΪ˵һ˷׷еļôñأ
ڣѹѹһƬȫӶȥ
ȲڶѼΪţǰһǵļܹ
ܲ׵еļûƺһҲżȫԼΪһ
һУϣһǾܲ׵ˣͿĳܲ׵ļңŻкܶ벻Ϣ
˶ڶѼʱ򣬾ܲײ󹭣Ѽһͬ˳ȥǼͬǧһڶȥ֮ͬëһƮ
˶ˡ
ڶڻ㣡˾϶ڶе
ͬʱһͬѼ˾ϵĳڶĶ̼ھܲ׵ļ档
ܲѼһ·һֱĶȥ
Щܲ׿·ļȫڵˣ֪ܲһжôǿ
ǵǿʵ˶Ŀɿڴġ
ǽˣһԵֵǧ
󣬾ܲǰѼȵĲڰģĵλã
Щͬ˶ͣȻһֵĿžܲףħ˰ɣһѼ͸ɵеļ˰ɣ
˻عˣæеļǾûУҲԲ󰡣ŵ˸ϽҲһѼˣ
ڣһЩŤŤģڶ;˾ļܵˣֱӱ˴
ЩĻܻһĵǵļֻϧЩ˵Ľ඼Ѿˣȫȫܲаˡ

591 һ

ܲ׿ΧлмˣЩֽŷˡ
ܲһѼֻһѼģǽЩļȫ䡣
һ˰ĵļ͹ˣ
һܲȷʵڶ˵·ǣмǸλãѾܲռ˰ڶҪôʤܲף
ܲ׶ڶüڶ㱩ߡ
Բ׵
ֻжһˣ
ʲһãڶȵ
ûȾ˾ӦһڶѾȥˣ
ڶĿŰһȵĳɫһһСһɹϵļǣûнڶһԵĹԿ˵壬ҵļβ
ԿЩ񣬿ڶصĻͷ
ԿﲻòڶڶսԼϵȨ
ôܲڶһ֮أ
ڶļǿܹ䵽ϣǣҲֻڰϣĳɼȫܳԽԼϵ
ҪԽԼϵǾͱԼϵļӣȻļͣڰϣ
ǣڶ˵
ŻùԿ֣ԿļȻûоܲǣԿ׼ͷϾǽһʦ
ԣڶĵĹԿܹɹļβļԸٶȴȥǣҲҪķĦļͻƫƿû취оܲͣڰϵļβ
ܲ׿ԼҶӵǽöӺҲܴ
һѣĵЩΣհ
ܲ˵ļȫȥˣʣһõɪɪ˳Ϊһȴûκע
˶ģڶǰѲǰеļ
ĵֻ˵ܲ׶ԼҶӿǺݰƵ˼Ҳòһѣ
ӯץǵС֣һĵģȴ죬Цͬһ
һڶӮģ
ǵľܼ㣬ڶǰѼкܴܹоܲ׵ļ
أһ
ͻȻֹ˶𺳵ĿǰһĻ
ڶǰѼȻȵĲ˰ϣܲ׵ļѾӣ
ڶʱ˵Ļڶĵһ˰ɣ
Ҷӣ
ڶܲӲ΢΢һ¶һܲСаЦ

592 Ӯ

ֻڶԿ䶼Ȼһܹ˴ܾܲף
ȻϵǾܲ׵ĶӣֻһСӣǣҲԵĹٰҪúü¼һ£ԺóNɪһ°
ӹɵģһڶӮˣȻ˲˵İȻܲ׻ˣ
ʶҪˣܲ׽ԼҶӾٹͷڶԼļϡ
ڶɫЩƺһЩɬǣܿȾЦݣץԼϵͷľܲǽһʹ
ţڶҪԽԽǿ󣡡ǿ󵽲Ҫܴܣ
ǣڶͬʱеĻҪǿ󣡡ܲײڶԺΪһֻ¾սˣҲҪͬ飬ҲҪ
ţڶ֪ˣڶᶨĵͷƲͬ飬Ҳӵֵεͬ飡
˶ȸԾȻ¸ûйϵĪĸоİ
һƾʲô˵ĶôǿĶӡ
Щ˾ԼӵˣȴֲϧâǹԼҪ𣬿ǻͷȴֿʼԹˣ
ӯĵıԼҸתȦȦȻˣҲܰ
һ䲹þܲǸ鰡
ܲ׿ԼŮһԵģ
ವĿֱɨڶСϣڶʱâڱĸо
ɵתСԴ˹ͿԼϵӣʱһƬ죬һҵģ
Ȼٿڶ֪ԼôɶôԭˣԭǱԼ׸ӵİ
ڶòί
ү֮һЦ˳ССֵӣĺð
һܰޱȵʱһĨɫӰĶŤŤģ˺Ť
˼СӦòʮɣһߵģһ֪ˣֻǣ֪Ƕ˭ģȻҶȺ˿
һЩڴˡ
СﾹȻԽīǰСĿѯʣ㡭ҡҿԺ𣿡
ЩˣĬԵī磬ԽԽãžī羹Ȼ֮˧
īĺÿԽԽ˾ԵͣҪǣīϻֽӵеĺϢϢǹŴŮӷǳϲģ
һֱžܲžΪ˵գ֮ǰһֱûī糤ĹۿȷʵǺÿ
ڳĻδȢӵ۹Ӹ棬ܱȵĹīģûУ

593 

ī˫ûиС
ҡעܾˡСٴοڡ
ŵĶһˣڵСﶼô󵨵
ûǴĻŴСﶼܺģοһټС㰡
СĳŮҲѹ󵨣ֻǣԿԶĸĸɫˣ˫۾ǳǣĶߣԼŮܲǸɱˡ
īڰСϷţҲôһţһԵҲ̲סˣСһֱվīĸǰݺݵĶǸ˵īѾϲˣԹȥˣ
桭𣿡СɫЩ԰ףȻ޷ûпīŮ˰ȻˣһŮֻǣԶˡ
Ȼģ֮˵ЦǽһŭȻһҪīÿ
ɡɾģҲӦ˵ƾʲô˵СԵĲš
Ϊīҵģ񽾰̧С°͡
Сһ㶣漴ܿˡ
Ƕһ£Ů̫˰ɣ
һԵĹһĻ䣬̾һСԼʱ򰡣ֻϧû
ǸʱԼҲעԨܾãȻڨԨô󣬲㱻Ԩݸˡ
ǸˣҲǰĲ˷
ǣҲ֪Լˣ˵
뿴׷Ǹô꣬ô꣬;
Ȼ
ĸӵˣ
ǰҿɲСһ仨һӾܸķֲŶѸˣѵ˼ǣǰһ׷ڶŮ˵ķȫûô
˵Ĺܵİ
ͬʱһЦϲԩңСʱͶڣҲ֪ʲôʱܹһ
Źѣôô׷Ůˣ˵ɶ
˵ߵһŲīϣȻĺһһˣ岻õ֡
īЩεҡͷҲûʲôɣѾͷôأ
ԼδСϱȻҪúúһİ
ͬСӹҼһˣҲֻЦһ£֮䣬ҪĶأԣЩ鲢żڰɣ

594 񹭣

ΪףڶʤϼԺóԵġ
ϣͳԻ
ǺһƮɢŨζҪûķݣʲ̲סֱӿƻˣ
ҪҶ̫һֱԱȰ⣬ֻʾҪǰˣ
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ıϣڶЩˣڳ棬Сǻᱻǵˣ
ϵ淨кܶ࣬ǽǵ淨ǸԵģ˭߽ȥţ˭ʤ
ڣ˸ڶݻЩֲڶڶɹӮⳡ
ڶǸİʤԽԽˣ
ǰ£Ҫˣ
һεıһҲ峡Ҳ죬죬ġ
εıҲûʲô㣬һǱ䣬һǱű
ڶ϶Ӯ˵ģǣͲסҩֱҩһƬˣھܲףֱӱ˼ʹð
ܲҲȫڶģֻڶӮôɣԲŻһֱĸԤһԼӺò׶ʹ˼ƣôҲúúһ°
һűڶҲûʧΪսүĶӣŶԱ뷨ԣɴЩ̸ֻֽĹӸ硣
ܲҲԼҶһ˰ɣҾڶӮˡ
ԣʤڶ
һ˽´ڶ۾ǹɢƹԡ
£ֻĿˣſȡߣôİôõĹ͸ܲ׵ĶӣѹҲֻǷϵģ
ڶһ䣬ССӰߵЩ̧Ź̫ǰСҪϹȴ֣ԼСָղס
ƺԼ̫С˰
ڶŽǣȻֻŲһ㣡
֪⹭жôˣ
ڶһЩǣȴûзŬҪȴһδεʧܡ
Сʧ
Ǹ⣬ӮΣǵòô
Ȼһ룬ͺ
ѹӱܣܲɵľǰ£Ȼ˵棬ǰѹһԵļ𣬴ڹϣƶеĹֱָʵʱ򣬾ܲײͣ
㡭ɫʱɷ
˰ݣԵ̫żţͬ˲һܡ
ܲǹһĨаЦдų֮⡣
ʿžܲԽԽЦӶͷ亹ϵӹ궶ޱĲ԰촽
ڳ˶ֵĿžܲףܲѵҪɱ߱
ţôµ˰
һ룬˹˶־ı˫
ݣһǼʣɱ

595 ڶĻ

Ǽڿ쵽ǰʱ򣬾ȻͻȻ룬ֱӴĦȥ
ʱŵһ˲ͣһ̣ĸо٣
Ŀ־岻
˶ҡҡλεģڵأҪҶ̫ţֻҪӸ̨ϵ
Ҷ̫ʵҲһЩû뵽ܲ׾ȻôĴ󵨣Ȼҵд̣
Ȼûгɹ
ùȻҪüϧˡܲջ£΢ſ֮ơ
ûеѪȣ˶۾ʻȻվ΢΢һǾ˵ܲıȨλˣ
ɫɲҰףôߺ޵Ķžܲףܲף㵱ǺðʶԾܲƺҲ仰˵ˡ
л佱ܲ΢
ڶΪԹѹˣ㲻㣡ܲ׽õڶǰڶúһϲĹ
⻰˵˶Ȼˡ
ʲôڶһ񹭰ʵ۲ӵеģӦ°ӵеģ
ǣھȻֻΪһСĹ
ܲ׵жôĿ񰡣
ڶһĨЦӴԺľĻ飡ڶ֣صţƺںһ
Щˣħ
е뷨
ҹڶͱ˯˯ж˿ĵڶһԵľܲһЦ
ܲ֫ͻصԼˣûǽ˵Ҫúأ
ܣҾ̲סˣ˫ֵھܲ׵ţ˵
ǣʻڻȥһ춯֣ǣ£ֻʻ̲סģ
޷ֻҪǽͺáܲ׻𼱻ǵȫʵһ£
κʱֶԣǣòǽϣһʺڵģ
ȻЩ˾ôպõҪھܲ׿ҪʱͻȻŻˣͬʱĹ
ܲ׶ͷʱ۵׳ŨɱͬһֻŭʨӣҪ˺дˣ
ܲ׿һԵ·ȥȻԼѡ
ܲһִһֱһɱķɳ

596 ĺ

ȫǻҵȺ˵񶼱ˣֻӳ񣬿ǣӳȥͱĳ̴ӣʱѪ֮С
ѪȵһĻ˶ֵĽгøӵĻˡ
ܣʲô΢΢üƺֻɱǣ
ѪܲЦ
ǰϻǾܲ׵ˣҲûʲôô߷ò߷ˣȻɱɱ
ѾɥĲ˵زкܶ฾Ůӵģ
أץžܲ׵֣ʵ
İɣӺܰȫܲװοܲ׵עʵһһԣжʱ򣬾ܲ׾Ѿ˽ǽߣǰȫģ
Ǿͺãһ
Щһܲ׺ųǳƿɲһɱܹʹģ
ڶЩʲôˣһ߷䰵һʵ
ʿܲ΢΢üƺֻЩˣ
ֲôЩ䣬ʿǲģ˵ֻս壡
ͬŻ񣬡أ
ˣΪͰȫˣ
ܲ׿ĳ¶һĨѪЦ
һξԻڿӰԼ˵ģ
ĳһĮĿŻͨԳ¶Цɱɣȫɱɣ¾ҲûкԵˣ
һԵҶ̫ʣһ֪Ǹݵģȴû뵽Ȼĺݣ
лŮ˺ͺӰ
ԼһӣõĽ𣿣
Ҷ̫ȻҰҲܴ󣬵ǣҲԼһҲʵ£Ͼۿ̿µһĻ
˾ϵҲΧ˹ЩȫǱɱ⡣
Ȼôģ˾ɫ䣬ϤΪת˸
ܲ׵Ŀ۾˾ϣĨɱˡ
Կ뵽ԼʻعҪ˵ɣ;úЦɽȫûֻ̫ӵڻ˳ɿĳҲɱ˭ɽܹκεˣ
ȷʵ̫ǣǿˣ
Ȳ˵һδж٣һܲףֵܵùǧɽܹģ

597 ɱ¾

ֻܲ³ĸ֣ɱֲֻһĿǻûأ
ܲţЩ˶ѾΧԳ֮⣬ֻҪһЩ˾ͻὫǸ˵ɱ
ǴתΪ˼Բһڴڵģ
һΣ㸲е
ô룬ĳǣܲסţûκαϵˣǿûȥʸ
ܲЩڰҲˣֻǣȥĨɱЩδֵĵˣ
ĳɽͷʿȫƵĳ棬ɫЩû뵽ֵܲô
֪ΪʲôҶ̫ãһΣǱɣ
̲סǰƻʱ֪һսǻģ
ǲӦÿץסʣȻͶܲأ
ܲ˫ﶥţ˵ţĳɽͷȥ
ھܲĻ˾ϣıǵˡ
ܲ׵˷ɵķɿ죬ٶɽͷһЩ˾Ȼ֪

¶յЦݣҪֻɣ
ܲ׵˸ճϰɽȴΪͻȻֵһ󲨺˶òͣ
Щˣˣ
ԭֵ׼
ֻǣˣôܵסأ
ܲһӴЩ֮˵书ͫ׾͵𣬡׷ɱҵľһݣ
ԭӺܾ֮ǰǾͱʺٿˣ
漰Լ׵ܲȻ׷Źǣеĳ󺮹⡣
ͻȻܲ׸оؿڴһۣƺǱѹƵĶرˣ
һֱھܲߣȻоܲɫһ䣬Щ϶Ŵ߷ҩϢȥԭܲϵĶҩʺṩģ
Ҫսپˣ
ʱ֪ЩΪʲôٶ֣רоܹǵĶҩ˿̣Ǹոպã
еĶҩȫ˳ȥЩ˵ȥһ룬ǷֶĵĹƳ棡
һܲǾ͸ӵˣѵֻ֧ض飡
ʿŰɽѾȥһˣһľģôܣôһȻ͵ȥô࣡
Ƕҩ
ʵһ뵽ľǣʺǸŮ˲˵Щ˰ٶôֱˣ

598 ܿ

Ҷ̫Ҳϵ˺ƺܹԤʾԼδ
ģʲòˣٴȥһȺ˾͸óˣʱ򣬾ûκηĻˣ
û뵽ܲߵô࣡
ȻʲŸҪһɽ¶ȥһԵĿֲ֮Ȼˣͱߣ
ܲһѱĳǽ⻹ϵѪǳδѪȾ죬ȻѪĻ࣡
һѵתӣĮ޳ľܲ׺;˾ϣŵǿƺסһȻһ˲û
㡭ʲôһ˿һ֮ȻҲ£
ʲôѵӦʲôܲЦһ
װĸʣȻҪɱڣ
һøʰ
ǣ޾ɱ֣ΣʿݵŤЩ£ںҹ֮оͬһһ˾öģ
֣ʲôܲͻȻЦһ
ľʲôΪʲôǸĵ˵õˣΪλµģ
º޲һʣǣסˣ
ʵɴ˫ۣƺԼĻҭˣ
ʣΪʲô֪㡣˾ЩȻĿڴƶ¶£ôĽףô
˾ϵһЩã
ǣ֪㣬ôĸ֪ô֪ôһĶ޵ĻλһͻȻĴţϵѺͷЩңģǱ˾ÿЦһ֮䵽˵زֻҲû˭˰ɣ
˾ϿĿʣҲֻʰλÿôҪɣѵûз֣Ϊλãʧȥ˶٣
ʰѵûз֣Ϊλ㶼ʧȥʲôʧȥŮˣʧȥ˺ӶģʧȥĶӣʣʲôֵõʲôλǣλĻ𣿡˾ϼЦ
ܲ׺ĿǰһĻƺֻڿһϷѡ
˾΢İԣŻôʰɡ
λ޵ģ¶޵ģȫ޵ģǶͻȻҪܲףȴ룬ŲͻȻһ٣ŵĿԼĶӣһѷذ״͸Ķӡ

599 

ѪϵĴӶϵ˿˳ʼѵתͷŵĿҶ̫ͣȴʲôҲûз
̫̫ӵ£¡¹١Ҷ̫û꣬ͱܲһɽҶ̫ͽвҽֱᲱˡ
ܲĿŹڵϵʣˣӦһɱģ
ʣû뵽Ҳн죡Цһվ˳
Ϥ͵̧ͷһϤһ𾪡
˲ˣΪˣű
ʣ֪ж𣿺õȴһҲϧһȵģǣˣȴΪ㣬ǰĻʹ֮Уץʵӣŭĺš
ͻȻһƬհףȻ£㡭˵ʲôûбޣ
ЦһѣǸɵŮˣı㣬Զ߸߷ɣ³
˶סˣǾûбĻƮԺ֮С
ʵǰģֻΪ̫ˣݲһıѣԣ֪𰱳һ̣͸𰣬ΪˣŻһٵģо
һʵӣ㻹˵֣¿ʹӣ;öģ
˵涮Ĵֻлλɣ
ʲ£ǿ˾ܲף˫ǵ̫̫
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Ϲۣܲ˪Ŀڣ˫ûһ¶ȣƺڿһİˣˣ
ȻȴЦˣЦеѪϵܲף޲ô㣬ǸȿȣܵܣãһȿȡһҪ㣡ȴͻȻݺݵĿڡ
ԶǣлǸǣѪԣɱ֮߱ģ
죬ʺģܵҲʺøǹΪ֮£ȵô˵ܲף
ʺ󣡡ҲŲסĵڵϣһѪ˳Ժвֻ棬žһеĺΪµİ
˾ʼմԴվӰڵס˫ӣ˭Ҳо

600 ľ˾

ûȥʣϢ˵Ƕĳͷ
Ĵһڿ֮С
֪ΪʲôŵһΣյϢ
ܣСģͻȻһƿܲףֱͬʱһơ
Ѫʱӿ˳þܲ˫˲Ⱦʺ죡
һâܲһɱĻеĳһǱĳ޲ô̴Ǹ˵壡
ԭ㶼װģܲ׵ŷŭֳΪķŭҲֻķŭǾܲ
ܣҪ
ǵģǳֵǾ˾ϣ
ǺǣװҪװô˾ͻȻ̧ͷӴųͰƺеһУﶼôĲ䡣
ͺһüߵˣȻΪ֮˶ֻ䵱ϣ
˺񰡣
΢У˾ӡ
Ǿ˾ϵһ˸񰡣
ܲ׸ûȥֻɱ˾˾ϣֻΪƭˣΪȻ
ܲɭĿڡ
Ǻǣܲףһ߸ϵģСʱһᣬ˵ĹȻû㳤Ժض߱ɱ֣һҪ㣡˵ţ˾ϿһϢʣ˫Ӵž֮⡣
˾ͻТģЩ±ˡ
˾ô£ղŲǻһĮôô̸֮ˣ
ϵ˫˾ϣЩɻ
˵˾֮ǰˣǣھ˾ôֶǵˣ
ȷʵ˾˵£Ǹʱ򣬾˾ֻ꣬ǳϲ˾ϣԶĳ谮ƫ࣬ҲһҪܲףǸʱܲҲֻһСӣ
ֻǺ˾꣬һ󲡣ѹ֮󣬱ЩһˣЩᣬزٳ谮˾ϣǶĮ
һ²⣬ʱ𾪵Ŀ˾ϣ㲻Ǿ˾ϣҲǾ˾ϣĻЩìܣڳֻ³˾ܲ׺;˾ö˶İɣ
ܲ΢΢ü˾ôͻȻһ˸񣬿ǣһε˸֮ǰļζһƺǰҪᣡ
о
ĪϤ
ƺһͬĿ˵Сǰһٵš

601 

ܲ˫ĿȻ
˾ϺǺǵĵЦţƺһЦһЦļ򶼿ʼ
Ц飬˺뺣һ
Ǹ̫Ӿ˾࣡˾һ񣬺Ƕô˶һ
ϵ͵̧ͷĶž˾࣬ϲǸӻˣ
ǣ˾⵽ô£ΪʲôһֱתԸ
ʵ˵ʵҲǶϲ˾ֻ࣬ΪСʱľ˾ˡ
ЩٴδԴƺоԼѪҪˣǣĲ
ʿݵָץŵ棬ָпٽٵһ˫ֱúġ
ܲ׿˾Խ
˾࡭
ܲ͵ˣһһ£һ߰ޱȵСŽ°ֺͣĶ˵ι̫
ССľܲûи˾ࡣ
ιûУ̫˾ŵĿڡ

˾Լûбĺӣһ˲ǶģֻҪҪĶûеòģ
ǣһξȻô
ЩŭȴЩģ
˾ʼԴƺҲˣɫ԰׵ڵϣǴ׳ϡ
ι̫ӽо˾࣬ʲôǾ˾һҪͱ˵ѣΪһµǸк̫ÿˣÿƯкѡ
ܲɳĬԶƺʲô
ǾܲĸסĹֻǣѾκ˿ҲֻһϿǱߣȻδĸǣĪҲĸ
֪Ϊʲô˾ͻȻεˣȻһȺ˳˹ŵı˾࣬ʺ޹ܡ
ܲǰһ
ٺʺȴˣʺﻹݺݵ˵ţ֣˺
ٺʲôǵˣΪ˹ȥ
һμ˾ϵʱ򣬾˾ûǸ߸ϵ̬һϲĿ硣
ܲײ֪̫ӵΪʲôẰ磬ǣɲкǰ
ٺֱʺˣΪ̫ӵµܵܣԵҪȡ̫֮λȻҲһ٣ӴԺҲû˾ˡ
˿̣ܲ׿ڵľ˾ϣĪĺСʱǷغ

602  ˸

ܲǿ϶ӣ֪ˣǰ˻Ǿ˾ϣǾ˾ֻ࣬ĵ˸񣬶˸񣬻һ֣˾࣡
֡
ƺһЩˡ
ǣһЩ벻ףﲻԾأ
װĸʣİɣһ㱨ģԣǻλ͹ԹԵóɣ˾ʸǰЦЩ񣬿ǣ֪ΪʲôЦЦţԼףΪʲôҪޡ
ƺӦÿģȴ־ѹ
ľ˾˾ÿҲ֪ΪʲôӦл˵Ǹˣ
㡭һĵץž˾ֱۣþеԼܹվ
ûĻϣ
ʣҲӦðˣһúõԸ˵ţ˾ĵʵ֣صڵϣʸоǰһƬѣΣ˫ץȥƺҪץסʲôʺ󡭡㡭
ʻû˵꣬˫־͵Ĵ˫۾ôͺڵ˭һ
˾վֱӣĮǰ˫Ӵһ˿
ܣץסĿڡ
˾һ˸ֵЩĪҪȷһЩ飡
ʺ󡭡
ܲ˫ֳץž˾ȥ˾ȴЦ߻ʵܣץҵģ
ܲ״˿̵ӳˮû˿ĲֻץסˣȻúŪô£
ھܲ׿Ҫץס˾ϵʱ򣬾˾ͻȻԾɽٶȣ˸ͷӦ
ܲʶͽȥץȴֻ˾һ䣬˾ôĴӾܲ׵Ƥȥ
˾ЦôþܲץסҪعĻϣȻ˳֪£ܲΪ˻λȻ߱ɱ
ǣЦûЦ񫣬Ȼֹˣ
þȫһԾ£ɹץס˾˾࣬ҲԼǷˡ
ģ֣˾ݺݵشµ£Ȼ»ǽץž˾࣬ôҲܷ֡
ĺкܴĹôȥ
˾еĳһӴµֱۣǳôµֱۣѪ˳Žⲻϵµ䣬ٶȣͬˮһ
ǣҲֻƺһɲ֣ץž˾ࡣ

603 

˾ǸްˣȻ赲ĵ·
ܲ׿ٷȥһץס˾࣬Ѩλϵ£أ˾ȫá
ܲһץһɻɽ
ֱϲŵĳֱֻѾѪȾ죬Ͻ°˿ڡ
Ȱµ˿ں˾࣬˾޷ֻĿĵ
Ůʲô
˾ĪĸоΪǰͱһЩ޴εĸо
;˾඼û˵ʲôֱܲһھ˾ˣڼžɽͷԵЩͻأ
˾಻ŵĿžܲףȻЩܲףƾʲôң㻹ңҿ̫ӵ£
ŮˡܲƵĿڡ
ȫܾ˾ǿҪΪһۣһ̫Ӿͱˣ
ЦеĿž˾࣬ٵɰɰ
˾ֲҵɵģֻܵŵ棬ƺҪѵɳһɲٱƣʵ̫̫ϣ
벻׵ǣ˾ϵ˸ôģѵΪҪˣ
ǣǲӦüڶ˸ô
ڶ˸Ǻ͸ʣ˵ˣῪĵֱռλˡ
ܾãϴŲ˾ϵûŲʲô©ĵط
ܣɽ˵ɡ̫ˣ鿴Ҳǲ鿴ʲôģ
šܲ׵ͷþһž˾ɽ¶ȥ
Ҳھܲ׵ֻǣ̧ĽŲͻȻһ٣΢΢
ЩѾȥĺ˸ǰź޵ζЩ
ôˣܲ׿ں˸ǰ˼ӣüͷ΢΢һ壬Ҽǵûãɢһɵζ
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ҲûжͣҪɽȴܲױڻУ𣬡ҲˣϢһᡣ
ôڣ϶ˣܲЩ
áͬèһ˲ܲ׵ţ˸λ˯ˡ
ܲ׳ĿŻеŮӣԶľ˾˸ŲĹâ

604 

û뵽Լһ˯Ȼ˯һϣֱڶϲѹ
Ȼϵ飬æ·ͳ
ճЩˣΪͲ⵽˹ӣʰҲʰĲˣûϵѪȺɱ¾
ˡҲǱ߰æѹˣæ˹
ţʲôһЩ±ƣ˯ŵʱ䣬˲ٵ鰡
үʱѾ۵˯ŵ㣬һ֮ڣԸǣκ˶ɴţȻүͿʼֳĳɽҵ˻ϵʬ塣΢Ľһ¡
˵ΪζȻв²⣬ǻʵ
˵Ҷ̫ɽҪıϡ˵ȻҲ֪ΪʲôǣɱҪʵˣ
΢ųЦվʯͷԼĽˣ
ɣر𣿣
أʼնûпܲ׵Ӱ
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ѼͣҲûжʣܲǱȥ
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ھܲǰţһľͲֻЩˣǣ׻ΪʵļʧıԤдһЩ
ڼЩһϢߣһЩʧҲǺõġ
ڻиҪҪԣҲû취ЩҽΡ
ͻȻһĨǱӰ˵ǰȾҵȾҵǰī׵Ůӽ顣
ŮɼΡ
ŮӣӡͦõģҲһҰҺ֮ˣ֪ī粻ܵʱ򣬹ϾͷˣڣΪԼĵ˷˶үĿ־壬ΪҽΣ
ǣҲ˭ΪһɵҽΣ

605 

ǲѣҲģǣҽ˵ûˣ˵һ˿漣ĻǾˡ
ԣŻ᲻ܲ˵ҽΡ
뵽ԼҵԼİݺͳ谮뵽ϵΪ˻ɽˣʹĲУԣΪ˾ԼһһҲԸⰡ
ҵ໻ҲԸ⡣޵滨ģеļᶨû˻ỳɵġ

һĺߣôĲô־ȸˣҪһһô
ߵ춯Χ˵ע⣬ηҲһ˿¶ָ
ƺԼⷬЧӦʱŵĿǹģֻ̫Լĵˣһʱˡ
ԲҲǹģ֪æҡҡԽ˵Խ״
ˣ졣üͷϵ⻰ԽĨԽڰ
СѾͷСѾͷ
ɣȥɡֻǵĿڡ
ֻôһ仰вõ۶ʧӰ١
ллллмĲڵϿͷҲĵĻ᲻Լˡ
ˣϽ·ɡֱӴϽĻҲ֪鵢Щʱ䣬᲻ӵΣա
ááҵǣΪһû˯͵ЩѣΣڵأǣ֫һһ˫ǿ˫ֽıס
һ㶣漴ҵƿˣٵԼطȥ
ѵ֪ǳԴˣǽطǰɣȻ͸ǰĽ顣
԰㣬뻳ζͦİɡĮ
˿̺޲Լƣôּĵ湬ѵȥŮˣŮˤˤʲô鰡
Ѷҽ͡¶һȿ޻Ҫѿ顣
ֻĿ˶һۣȻͷҲصĸˡ
Ǹںް֣Լָˡ
ѶȵңǺ
СŵĶ㣬һЦѣǰСʶ
ҡҡͷȴֵ˵ͷǹûʲôϵǣǼжЩε˵

606 Ȼ

ĵȷʵ첻ˣҲ飬ֱӿʼˣһԵĽرĽš
Ҳ֪˶ãʰԼĶվһŵĿҵô
Ŀڣʱû£úչǾͺá
лллл鼤Ĺ
Χ˶𾪵Ŀû뵽˱£ǿҽжɵİ
ʱ䣬˶ܵǰ׷ǿȻǶûʲô⣬ǣܹõҽΣǵҰңָԭ²ܺõˣһ¾ͺأ
øĸȥûôй򣡡ĺȵ
ǰ˿սү
ʱ˶ˣֱӲˣǱ˭Ҳұ
ҲûմЩˣתȥҾܲˣ͹άһ
ȻǸѵԭ£񶼲㡣
֮ľսģµĵˣһжΪǲŻӡ
˾ʱ򣬾Ϳ˾˫߰žܲס
ˡܲӭȥ
ţû°ɣű廨ϵľ˾ʵ
û£Ե㶫ܲ״һ׼õš
öӶˡЦȻȻž˾ԵĽζġ
ľ˾ͱˣ˭һһһҹûгԶ˰
ղһֱŵõζŵõζҲĵʳǣȻԲ
´αܱˣ˵ܲʢһࡣ
áԵޱ
һԵľ˾̲סˣƿڴ̫ӽ⿪̫Ӷˣ
˾࿴ԵǸ㰡˺üڵĿˮҲ԰ӡУԼҲԹôķˡ
ԣҡһеĶľ˾̲סĵͷ
ƫ㣡ĽԼзȥ
ľ˾ֱҧ
ܲҲֻǳļвˡ
ҲǲԣҪشҼ⡣һСõ˾ǰ˻Σ˾Ŵͣҧȥûҧͱˡ

607 ͬܵ

˾ֱйˣתͷȥһζ
ʲôشҼ⣬Ҿ͸ˡü
˾˫ø
˾ֱܲ״һƣǣ̫Ůˡ
ľ˾Ǹ񰡣ŮҲҪˣСʱһᣡ
ЦеĿž˾࣬ľ˾ֱӵŸǰˣ˰ɣ
ʶ˾ô˾లˣſʵ
ǣǸ档˾Цһǻеĳü
˵ôʶ˾ϵġȵ
˾˸Ű޲Ĺ⡣
ƾʲô˵˾һɭϢҲ֪뵽ʲôղŸ߰ģȫһ
˵ɱ㡣ܲû㹻ģһھ˾Ĳϡ
ǣһξ˾ྐྵȻ˿ú£ɭɭЦɱңȷɱңܲףˣˣ˾Ҳģ
ɵ˾ô֪Լ;˾ͬһ棬ң֪˾ϵ飡
⵽ô£
˾࣬ЩŹ֣
Ӧ˵ʺЩŹ֣
ʺһ֪һ˸ĴڣңҲԺһ˸нˣ
ܲž˾ûɿ֣ԽԽЦþ˾ĶʱΪʲôܲ˿Ӱ죡
ƺԼĻ
Ǿ˾Ψһͷˡ
˾࣬û˸㣬ƽϲľввˣȥﱨˣܲЦЩ̣þ˾Ķʱо׹Ԩ֮һ
˾ڸо˿־壬߶µĿڣҡҴˣҲˣ󡭡Źҡ
Ȼܲû֣ĮĿž˾ࡣ
ʼնž˾˫ûгֹܲף¾˾ֻʣһҲܹȻ˾ģ
ڣ˾಻ϵط۰ףҲ̲סĿڣǡ㡭ܵܡסܵܣ˾Լٲ˵ԼľҪˣ
ڣܲһɿ˾ĲӣӸµĿž˾ࡣ
˾ྪֵĿŵ棬ɫ԰׵ĴڴڴŴҪΧеĿȥԼţ˳һϢǣͱܲ廨ϣͶã

608 Ӱ

ܲ׺жû𾪣ƺϢ˵ƽһ顣
ʵܲ׺д˲룬ǣһֱûеõȷΪܶû׵ģǣڵõ˿϶ʣµľǽ⿪еЩɻ
꣬ʲô㿴ʲôĿŵϵľ˾ࡣ
˾òײŻǣһ˵飬˶ƺ뵽ʲôµһ
ҡҲ֪ʲô֪˾ྪֵҡͷͫһЩɢ
ü⵽ô£
ȻרҵƵˣ鷳
˾࣬ˣٴοڣȥ˾ġ
Ȼ˾໹͵ҡͷﻹ૲ͣҪҲҪ
ܣ
о˾˼ѾӽıԵ
ֱܲһ˾˾ĲϣȻЩصĿιȥľ˾ࡣ
귢飬Ծ˾صӰ˾Ҳһ
Ļܲеɻˣʼ벻ף˾ڻסôˣ֮ǰ˵ֻһ˸Ϊʲô˾;˾֮䣬ͺȫһ꣡
Ǿͺһһ
뷨þܲһЩ𾪣Ļļ
˵һЩط˾˾ϱ᲻ģ
ܣǲˣʼնֻһˣҸҿ϶ͬܵܣ˾ϣڴ˾ܲ׵Ĳ²⡣
ǡܲ
ܣȼһ°ϵ壬ܾһ˸ǱڰġҲ취Щֻȼһ¾˾ϵ壬ܹӵеõʲôϢ
أޱļ˾ϵ壬þֻܲãŮԽԽâˣ
ڣջԼ¶һĨɵ飬ǽһЩأϵȻ⣡
ôˣ飬ܲ׾֪鲢򵥡
ţһЩ鷳ɵĸлĽϫΪĽϫǱڹƶ鼮ֻ½ʼ벻⵽ô£Ҳʼղ鲻˾ڵֻƳ棡

609 ĸ

ŶԾܲ׽
˾λᱬһ˸񣬲⣬˿ƣƳˣʺ
ʺԶھǣȴܹƵƳ棬ȫΪ˾˹ƣĸƣ
ΪĽϫ飬֪ϾȻôĹƳ棬ֹƳܹƱ˵ľĹƳ棡
ǿ˵ľҲˣƻһĵ㣬Ǿʺȫþ˾̼ͱ
˾ϵӹƣʺϵĸƣһĸôӹһҲɣǣӹĸȴһЩ˶ѣ
֪ʺжôƣںüǰһУһ¶ˣҲ㹻ı
Ϊܲ׾ɱһˣԼͬܵҲڷ
ܲɢŨɱɱƺҪΧһжɵ
ƣн𣿡ܲ׵ûκ¶ȡ
޽⣡ÿյĵطΪƣ޽⣡
þܲ׵ӲɵĲһ£֪𰸶Ĵ̼ж
ûκνⲻ˵ĹƺͶ
һоⷨģֻԹƳ沢ûзǳ˽⣬Լ˽ҲֻĽϫܽЩЩҲǱжѽ⣬޽Ĺƶ
ţĽϫԹƳ˽ǳĻһĥƳĽⷨ
ΪĽϫܽƳ鼮ʱûüĸƵĽⷨѾһغˡ
Ҫоһ¹Ƴ棡
ĸҲȷʵѽ⣬ϾԴеĹƳ棬򵱳Ҳû˾ϵ⣬һ뵽Եĸӳ̶ȣüͷҪƣֻ¡
ʺԹƳ˽⡣ЩΡ
ţ˶ԹƳ涼ǳ˽⣬ǶԹƳѾﵽ˳뻯ĵزܲ׻شʵҲֻԹƳ˽ԹƳ˽⣬ҲԴԣҲ֪Ƴ浽һ洫ġ
ܣǻҪʺȥˡЩΣϾҲû뵽⿪ƶķ
Բ𣬸Ҫơܲıס˫ӴɭϢ
رܲףůʵ֮ܲǰֱ֮ʺȻǾȥɽǵǣڿҪٵһʱˡ

610 

˾ϵ
꣬ھ˾Ϻ;˾˵һʹһꡣ
һ꣬˾ۼ˾˾ԣŻһ˸񣬵ǣ˾ΪʲôΪ˾˸񣿣
һЩ벻ס
ܣ㵱Ϊûлɹľ˾ࣿЩɻ
ΪԸòһκεطǾ˾ࡣܲЩĿŻŵľ˾ϣ˾ϵĳͺСʱһģһǼ˾ϵǣǾǾ˾ϵûκݵļ
˾ͬܵܣӦֻôһ񡭡
ˣҲһЩɻѵǾ˾࣬˾ϲ˸񣿣
ǣӦãϾһֱǾ˾ϣ˸ֻż֣
ʼԾ˾ϵͲƤߣо˲ûκ
Ҫ˵Ҳֻ¶һЩҪѰϵ¶ҪһЩ
ž˾ӣԽԽǿֱս˾ϵܲ׵Ĵ־͵ǰֱӺ;ܲ׵Ĵһ
ܣôˣЩɻĿžܲס
ͿܲһζģʱЦҴˡžܲ׵˫š
Ȼָ˾˾ϵֱָӻ˾˾ϵӣ˾ϵҲֻǳһ˿ۡ
ԭûʲôֵĵطϾָ׻ĲǺأǣȻûһ˿ĺۣ
һܲ׵֣ſھ˾ϵĸǰȡһھܲɻ²Ͽ˾ϵգȻ󣬽Ƿĵž˾ϰӾͻ˹ȥ
ֻôһȴ¶ɫ
ĿƲһ˵Ǵﵽ˳뻯ĵزԣܹƤƳʲô̶ȣҲ׾ٵģ
һΣƵĳ̶һ˿Ѫ飬ǣһΣȻûпһѪ
ֶԾ˾طƤЩǾ˾ƨɵĵطþֱܲӺһȻ֪һǷʲôǣǺ޲ֱ˾ˡ
˽ۣ˾ƤҪκ˵һ㣬ҲκεطҪ

611 Ƥߣ

ֻǣȴûзκιĵط⵽ô£
ѵŴʲô漼֪ģ
ܣ֪ʲôܹ˵һ˿˼ĳʵ
ĽϫȷʵһݵĵҩǣҩҲֻ΢ĸıòҪҪԼݼܹһȫһţǣⲻôڣҲܹмѭ
˵ϱ˻ˣܲͬ¶֮ɫ
ͷȴҡͷҲ㣬ǣҾðԭòڵġϾ˾ϵƤһҪֻ˵˾Ƥ
ܲ׵ͷ˼ſڵ˵һʦ֣ó֮Ϊ÷̫аǽ˵ƤƤߣԱʦϳʦţӴѶ
ѵ˾ƤߣĻǾ˾Ƥߣһ뵽˾һŻ˵;ëȻ
ֻ˵Ǹ˵ļĺܸ߳Ȼһ˵ϣûиõ
ꡭ
ѵ
;ܲͬʱһۡ
һμ˾ʱ˲ģֻվһᣬ˹ȥ֪˾൱жôĲ
ѵ꣬˾ۿ˾౻˰ƤȻϣԲŵ¾˾һؾ˾˸񣡡ò²⣬ƺҲֻ²ܹ͵һУ
ܲ˫֣˵˾һ󲡣ԴԺͷǳֻҪһ䣬ͻȻڴϼ켸ҹĲź
ǣˣʺҲδ֪ǰܵץΪ׼
һУѵֻɺϣ
ھ˾һ˸һǴСʺŰġ²
ʺץ˾˾ϣûɱǽȻ󲻶ϵĥֻǺѲþ˾϶ĶӾ˾࣡
Ľ͵Ļôһж˵ͨˣ˸񣬶ܹ͵ˣ
ܲں޲ûعɱʺ󣬿ǣܣΪɱʺ󣬾˾Ҳģ
ܣģһƵķھ˾϶˸ƣһѾа취ˣž˾ϵ֮ɫ
֪Ϊʲô˸а취ҽκþ˾ϣ

612 ˾

һЩžֱһϤ֮;ܲײŻع
ҡôˣ˾һ±ƵĿΧȻԼĲڴϣֿԵʱ
ߡߵã㡭ôѹҵ·ˣܵôԶʲô뷨ҲǿңҪð׿ˣҷǵ£ҿɲţô졭Ҫô죿˾ԹԵİһ군˵顣
죡ܲ޿̵ĺеɱһ˸ɱˡ
˾һ£ֵĿԵľܲףȻˢһ¾ͰˣţףôҾûҪʲô뷨Ҳ֪ô£ҡ˾ˣ˭˭ˣΪʲôֱץڴĸо
죡ܲһȭ˾˾ϵĶϣʹľ˾ϲͱˡ
Ȼ˾ֻ޹Ŀžܲףʲôûʲô֪ǧҪɱ
ǳ鴤ļ˾ϵԶҪҪôĴ
ʲôҲԼУܹΪѾܲף
ЩصĿž˾ϣҪ˾ϻָô˾ϾͱЩһֱӱܵ飬̣ʹģ
Ϊʹ࣬ԲŻô˸񣬴ӶԼǿԼȴУ
ǣһ֪е飬˵ҪЩǺĲ̣һʱֻĺӣǺĲ̣Ŀ־壡
Ҳ̫̼˾ϣҪһһ֪Լжٵ˸
ȻЩ˸ʧ
ھ˾˵Ǿ൱ҪɱԼ
һ뵽Щأֻ£̲ף
˾Ͽܲ׺һЩ֣æһԵ·ȻɻʵҼǵ֮ǰɽϺ͸ʶţǺʲôΪʲôʲô벻ˣ˾ЩյĿڡ
ѵһֳˣ˾Ȼ̧ͷ
ǣΪʲôһΣһоҲûУһ˸ѹѹʱֹ֪һȻ˿ûв
ܲ׺ӣԼڵǸһֳˣ

613 

΢΢̾˿бҪþ˾֪ģϣ֪Լ滹סһ𣿡
˾˶סˣ˼Ŀ;ܲף澹Ȼסһˣ
Ҳ˵һסˣ
˭˾һľ֡
˵о˾̫࣬ӵ£Ŀڡ
˾þ˾˶
˾࡭˾࡭̫ӡ̫ӡ˾ʹıԼԴ
ϣһУʹ࣬ҲҪһУҪ֪߻ˣңͬܲףвã¶Ծ˾ϵĴ̼СΪ˲þ˾ʧأֻܽ߾˾ϡ
ܲһץס˾ϵ˫֣˫ѵóᣬϣ¡
ֻôĸ֣ȴþ˾ϵȶ
󣬾˾Щ޴Ŀžܲף㡭ҵĸ磿ͬ磿˾ôСϣϢģȴ֪Ϊʲôֺ֪Ϣġ
ϣܹȥʲôֻҪ֪ڴߣ㲻ٺ£Ҳٿ־壡Ǿܲ׶һΨһˡ
˾ĪĸоģǿƯںϹ¶ģͣĵط
˾ϿĵĿھܲ׵ĻУһֱΣڳˣȻǾܲ׵ĵܵܣͬܵܰ
ž˾ͬһСŮһ;ܲͬʱ
ܲһ˦˾˾ϣþ˾ϲڵϣ˾ίžܲף磬㲻˵ܵܣôҡ
ˣôˡ˾˾һۣܲ׵Ļר
˾ίžܲףһҸŮһ
ܲ³һ
˾ƲƲͣȷͬôò񣿣
ΪʲôͻȻôأʲô֪أ
;ܲҲûж˵ʲôϾ²̫żҪƣ֮ȥ飡
һ޾ԣǱȥ
ʺȻʱ߶˾ϵһ˸˵ʺѾеĽˣǾǾ˾లȫؾȻѸ¾ܲ׹ɽɱʣþܲ׳ʧȥģȻɹϻλܲûֻˣҲһˣ

614 

һҲûֱ̻ؾ˵Ҳֻ·ϸֵˡ
һ֮ݱɲС£һʱȥһˣʱʺһѳֳĻɲˣ
ԣ죬ܲ׾̻ȥΪһβյĳУԣֻ˲͵ǣǣܲû뵽ǣʺȻôͰѳס
ʺٶȵǿ찡ܲЦһ
ܲʵǰʰⷽϢֻǣǸʱʺֻǴû뵽ʺȻôУ˵ѳ־Ͱѳˡ
ⲻʺȻţþܲǽǣ
ɺܼ򵥣Ǿܲ췴ɱʣȻЮ̫ӵ£
ʱǵ˶Ļ̵̻ģһɱ¾
ò˵ʺϢͦͨġ
ԭʺ֮ǰ̣ˣҲȥ
ǣһʺôܵסܲף
Ȼ󣬾ܲ׾ôλεĴڶ˽ǣЩõҪɱܲ׵سˣŵòˡ
ǵĽֵһεļžյھǽµϰգҪҪ࣬Զڼ治ҳˡ
ȻǸµǾܲףǿǸԼʶɱˣôܶЩͨϰ飡
ܲױᣬôܵˣվ棬˾ϣ˴ɽϮսүƴֿ̫ӵᰲȻٹʧ٣ѵˣ˭ƴңǵ԰ҵ˭ʮѪսս֮ĩӲļǲ裡ǾȻһĿеս񣡡
쳹ֵ˶Ĵ߳ÿһ϶Ƕݡ
ǵսүȷʵĿеĿУû飬Ҳһֱػǣ
ǣǾȻΪһò²⣬ͻиߴ
ǾúҲΡ
һ˶ڵϣսүǧǧǧǧ꣡

սϵľܲףվǰһƬݣŮ˰

ܲһһס֫ÿ˶𣬡˴ûηҽΣֻ¾Ͳֻ
սǧǧǧǧ꣡˼ߺ

615 »ʵǻ

˾ϿǰһĻ¶һĨοЦݡ
ʵܲҪ񣬸ңԣԸ˳λǣܲײͬ⣬˵Ǿܲײͬˣʺ󣬶ͬġ
һϣ˾Ҳõ˲ٵϢʺеĺԭΪʺǰģǣ̫ˣʺ󰮵ĸͲ
ܾ˾֪Щ࣬ǣ˾벻귢ʲô
ܣ˵̫ųڲһ飬һҪӱܣ
ǣûκε׼
ﲻһڸҪȥ룬һҪȥ룬һڵģ
ԣ˾ʶĵͷڹ꣡
ʹʺϢһû˳û뵽ܲģô˾λˣôȣôܰĵڸߵλϣ
ֻǣ˾ôָֻأ
ѵΪ
ŮˣȻǸв
󣬾ܲþ˾ϵǻ֮ǰסˣ˾ٴת˸ֻЩ޷ƣ
⼸˾϶ûת˸֪ʺҲ̫Ŀһ㣬ҲΪһξ˾Щʺû취סһʵˡ
ԣֱ˾ǻһ죬˾϶ġ
*
ǻϡ
˾ϻλʺҲͷһЩ
ֻǣǻϣʺ߹ܲ׸ǰʱΪܲ׵һ仰ɫŵЩ԰ףʺðؼ򣬱;˾˶ˣ
ʺȫžܲ׻ôģ֪ܲ˾ͬܵܣΣܲ׶Ժ޳ɵɱһͬʮãοһϻĵܵܣ
ʵʺҲ᲻ɱ˾˾ϣϾʼΪ˾ڵľ˾ĶӣɱԼĶӣ
ʺϾҲֻһŴˣ֪˸飬ΪԼӵסھ˾ϵأ
ԣʺʱʱˣܲǺ;˾ϴ֮£ȻҪĻǣҵ֧ض顣
Ϊڷûмʱ֧Ϣһλʵۣԣ֧Ķӳھ˾ϵ鷿ڣ˾Իоܲף

616 ߰Դ

ضԼʮ꣬ϴһߣֻ¶һ˫۾˫еɱ֪֮Ҳܹרŵѵ
쿴۾˾Եľܲף˼Ҫ˾Ͻܲ׸ϳȥĻֻϲܹģ
Ȼ˾ϲûпþܲ׳ȥܲҲû˿ҪȥĸоôӸµĿ죬Ǵų֮⡣
εأεǿҲһ֮£һ֮еצѣ߸ϵģָ˭
ʣ벻ɵܹ˳̸֮ٴοڣֻǣҲİƺǶô߹Ĵڣ㹻һ֮ƽƽ
˾ϻû˵ʲôܲһǰٶȿǸһûüʲôͿܲһɱжŵæܿ
үǺ⣿һŭ⣬һԼϱַ˵ŭ⣡
ǣҲһ˿иһڷģ
ܲ˫˸ɱޱȺûһᣬֱӵֿ۵ĺϣֻܲҪһͻɥ
㵵žܲף쾹Ȼˣ
ң֮ڰܵģ
ֻϻģڼߣû뵽ȻһԼҪСоͰ
ҲΪһ֮צܲһЦм죬ֱӵڵϣŵе߷ߡ
ǣܲ׵Ļû꣬Ļĵ׵ĸоͿ־壡
Ȼɲ˷צҲɲצôкϧܲ׻ͷ¶һĨɭɱ¾֮Ц
ƺھܲҪɱЩˣ׾ٵ飬ֻǣЩ˸֣
Ȼү޿ǣǱүĻɡ˾ƵĿڡ
ȴùڵϵ׹ߡ
֪Ͽǹӵİֻͬһֻһ΢Ĺڵˡ
δ֮У˾ڻλϣЦЩ
ˣ֪Լô
¡´ڲӦԽ޴ҡȥֻˡ
ǲ֪ô˾ȵ
ϣϿһæͷģһǱʱɣ

617 

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ڵ亹ֱ֪Լˣǰʲôʸ
֧飬ʼնֻϵצҪǾ
ڣʲôʸø߸ϵ̬ȥ̸£
һֱ϶ǵּɵ̬
Ҳѹÿһڽ֮ʴһ죬᲻̾Ϣԭ̾ϢǵĶ䣡
צòצǾǻ˰γǰγ
֪𷣣ڵϣ̬ŵ͡
ûǸʸʵƽƽʵεĻӹ
޿Բɱǡ˾ϻһ١
ϲԭΪԼˣϾӻȨ
ǵʵ̫ʧˡ춼ֻ⵱㹻ƥеĶƺһЩЦ
ƺһЩһ뵽ԼȻھܲжûйȥУǾܲûþȫ£ʱҸطȥˡ
»ȥһúѵ쾪ֵĿڡ
ѵʽ˾ϳЦˣҪãֻ˵ǾܲףҲܹ׾ٵĴˣ
촹ԴһԲȷʵʱ䣬ڲϵ˺󣬲ϵήţ
Ӱ˾ͻȻĿڡ
ڣ칧Ĺڵϡ
ӽүЧҵӣΥ˾ϵľǾܲҲһЩԾ
ǣ漴뵽ʲô˾֧ʺУϾڻһ˾Ĵڣ
ܲ΢΢üϲô鷳飬ǣĿǰ˭ܹ֧أ
ӰΪ𾪣ȻǹڵϣᶨĿڣջس
ŶΥ˾ĵĿŵϵ죬һɱ
ʵ˾ϻͦʺϵģ
ҪΥǰӰΥ֮壬ӰǻҵˣҲǻҵĹ֮СӰѵ˾ģǰǵǲ֪Ӱ˾ģ
ǺǣӰʲôʱ˵㱳ѻ壬ֻǣ֧齻үУһ֧ĻҰ˾϶ŵϵİӰ죬ˣоȻһ˿

618 龳۹

˾ϵñ̹ǣ˫ͬһѱĳֱ̰Ӱͷѵбѻ֮ģ
ӰޱȻ֣̿ͷصĿ˱Ķˣη֮⣬²ң죡
Ӱ˿Ҳûκε֮⣬еη壬Եģη壡
ɢҪʻҪǿ󼸰ٱԭ֮ǰһֱСӣ
Ӧ˵С˾˾ϣԭӲز¶
Ҳز¶ֻǾ˾ϵĹâһֱܲ׸ڸסˣ
ңǰ˭бʼҴѵɱү˾һУӰһʯī˰ӰĶͷӰ첻ҲʯīڶͷϣѪʱӿ˳
µĴԸһеӰ֮ǰ֮ԻӦȫΪǿ֣Ȼһ֮Ķ׳³̬ȣ
ܲ΢Уһɱ˲ˣã
Ұ̫
˵ӰҰĶǳ
Ҫúһ£ܹΪã
ӰʱоԼ˿̲ԼϣսսĿžܲףȻҴһ¾ʹԴ
ǣееô˾һ
˵ɣӰڵ塣˾пϣܲһԣͬһ
ӰЩΪѵĿ۾ܲףǣڽյ˾ϵæž˵һˡ
ⰵӰȷʵΪ˷ĵĴڣǣҲֻڵ壡
Ͼ鲼£ǰӰҲôĹģ
ⰵӰʷ˵Ƿǳƾã٣еһλʵ۵ʱ򣬾аӰĴˣֵһǣ֮½ΨһǿҶ޷ȵģֻǣΪΪģͲö֪ˡ
ܲײҲ֪һ֮ΪԼǿĹңǱԽԽݣǿ棬̭
ֻˣ
˵֮ǰиǿһңǲǿҲΨһͳһ½Ĺң
龳۹
һǿ䣬벻ĸܣ
¾ƣǺϾñط֣־ñغϣ
ⰵӰΪҪ壬ʵۺӰ춼޴ӵ֪
ֻеһʺ͵һΰӰŻ֪ɣֻǣΪûд·Եɣ

619 æµ

һ㣬ܲ׺;˾϶ûףܣʲôݵԵɰɣ
󣬾ܲ׽֧ˣӰͲ֪ҪԵľֲ飡
˾˵æ˯ʱ䶼ûˣΪ֮Уʧ˲ٵ˲ţԳϿյ˲٣طҲȱٹԱһЩ
Ҳˣҵ˵ʵۼݱ»ǲִٵĵǻʲô鶼ûУǸӣԣЩ˶ıǿ֮У
ȻˣҲǾܲɱĴڣǣǼ¾ܲεս޲ʤҲᱻǵĴһĭɣ
˶
˾ЩƣĳԼԴССϢһᣬֲþܲҲʵۣԭϵôۣȫǳֺõͰ
ԣҲ벻ϰ
̫ﵽһ˲佫Сľ˾ϸѡ
˾еǱ֮Ե̫Щսսģ֮ǰôû֣˾Ǹźʱеĸܵ
̫ЩӱжˣԺô˯õģΨһõľǾܲĸˡ
һϢ̫һˣⲻպʹҾ˾ˡ
ĸôˡ˾ϵĿڣԴ֪ԼŮˣȫûһ˿øУΪŮ˲ֹ˺˺Լͬ磡
ܹĵĸȫΪڵĹƳ棡
ôĸ󻹲ˣ̫һĺΪʱ˾ֺ࣬˷ϻ˵ͼ
ͺǸŮһģ˻Ṵˣûκεˣ
ĸȻģŵĻʹﶼĸܹȥģ˾ϳ
ɲǣΪص幬ȥ磬ôô鷢
̫˫ž˾ϣѵ˾֪ʲô
ǣƺҲ̫ܰϾǸ֪⣬ûκ֪
οһô˼飬ܾܲı£Ҳһģ
ĸǺ˵Щ̫ͻȻԹ޵Ŀž˾ϣӺ޲ðѾ˾ɱ˲ܹйߡ

620 ̫

˾΢Щ翣֪ĸΪ£ʵ˾в²⣬ǵʲô֪ѡ
ǲǰѰӰܲǸˣ̫ȵɱ˾˾ϣֲɱǱģľ˾϶Цˡ
ǣ
ĸүȻ֮ӣ㿪ڱտڵ֣Ȼʲĸڵ°ɣʱҲǱסˣ˾ޱȵĮ̫ͷһͷһοľ˾ϣ
˾һֱͬһһţʲôʱܾȻҲԼ˼ˣ
̫һ֪֧ʲô
˾ЦһĸȻ֪ģΪ֪ԲŻύүǿεĵܵܰ
̫ظһһµģ֣ǿʱλˣ㾹ȻҰѰȥѰĸҪ
˾ϲΪ˫΢˿еĸС󶼺˵ү޵Ļλǣүʲôʱˣôˣֽϻλɨ켺
̫һ㶣漴üɻҲֻôһ˲飬Ȼ䳰ȷʶ㵱̫ˣ㵱Ϊʵģж£ֽλǰȻ˳µĳΪϣĻϣԲ˳ģ
˾Цһû˵ʲôֻǵĿڣĸ󣬶ˣҪϢһᣬĸذɣĸҪ֧ѾȫүˣĸǲҪˣ
̫ݺݵĶž˾ϣеǺ֮⣬ȻԣǾͱĺˣ
̫ߺпСľ˾ϣٴ˫˸űϢһΣҪܲףκ˶˺ܲףǸԼ
˾Щƣı˫ȥ֣۽һЩʪ
һֱΪ˾ܲףǣ֪ʵǾܲڱ
ǹȥڣ
ԣһΣһҪԼĸ磡
ܲײ֪һ֪ˣҲ⣬Ϊ̫ͲҰô
ܲ⼸æأæŸ֧Ӱѵܲ׵ѵʽ˵ǲ˵ģǺȥѵʽ֧ӰͿ޵ˣѵʽǲпᰡֱÿһλﵽһǰδе¸߶ȣ

621 ͻϢ

ʱ䲻ֻǾܲæҲææ;˾ϵĸƣæ׼ܲ׽ҪõĸҩƷƷЩҪѲٵʱ;׼
˵ʱÿ˶Ǻ޲ðԼˡ
ǣƫƫ˻Ҫһţˣ˶Ϊ㵵ˡ
ʧٺþõξī
Ҳ㲻ʧٺþðɣֻ֮ǰһֱæ飬һֱûξī
һ뵽Լ;ܲ뿪ûкξīһкһЩⲻȥϾ֮֮ʱһأ
֮䣬ʲôûУôĪʧȥ˱˴˵ټ
̾һ񣬾ܲԵ飬Ĳ֪ΰæ
Ϊͷ˵ҪľȻξī
ξī;ܲ뿪ûþͻعˣعǸУûãֱӽݸ£Ϊݸ˵սľĻϡ
˵γֵĲ⼸֮ڶݸӦõϢǣû뵽ξīȻʱִ
ӦһƴܲĿڣһ뵽ξīΪεս;ñĻš
뿪ܲ׾֪ξīϢܲôξīҵǣԾͽǵϢһ·Ĩξī̫Ҳųױߣعػλ
ξīֻһͷǾǱǿ
֮ǰһֱĬĬظ͵òκλرѾʧȥģֻбǿȻԼߣܹ׵ĵõ
ԣһεʱξīôܲס
ȻݸҲǿ֮ĩǣǶ෽֣ҲõĹ״
ܲ׺ܿ𣿣
ǾʧȥУ᲻񣬿䲻ӵ
ܣ˵ξīʲôúõôͻȻҪѵΪ֮ǰܾίԳô˻ҪЩɻʵ
ΪξīѾˣϾȥôˣȻ㻹ɣξīҲΪôһС£Ͳ֮꣬ɣ
ܲ׿һ±ƵӣֻһЦͷ⡣֮飬Ȼ
ս𣿣
Ǿսɣ

622 ڶľ

ܲȼһȵ¶һЩľսģΪʲôоһЩԾ
һˣ룬һԼˣһεѣȻһЩǣ׻ǶǼҺõˡ
̾ܣͲܲô
벻ˣξīʲôʱôĺˣΪһвɣ
ܲɫܣ
ξīҪôøξī
ԣİɣһᴦõġܲ׵ǽüͷϡ
ЩΣս飬ĹܲŰԣֻϣܹܲɣܣһҪԼ
ЩģϾܲ壬ЩʱΣգľܲ׳ȥս
ЩĴôսıȻǾܲˣϾǼΧܹΣվģҲֻоܲսүˣ
ȥսҲҪȥڶͻȻ˽һĿڡ
ڶ֣ս۵ĵطȷԣڶֻǸӣͲʺ
ڶȴɹִĿڣףڶ֪ǣڶҪȥȻڶһڴĿžܲס
ڶƵеұȥܲͬĿڡ
ڶ֪Լֻƽ˾ܲ׵󷨣ܹܲһȥս
ֻǣ󷨡
սүñָôƵأ
ܲ׾ʹڶȥ鷿űСߣǾ޸ģøӵˡ
ܲɳϲƶγһ󷨣һ󷨺ˣֻܹһʱԽ󷨣Ȼˣ벻ҲѡҾͻһ󷨣ֻҪܽÿ󷨼ɡ
ڶˡڶ˵žͿʼԼĳ˼֮С
ܲ߳鷿ЩֵĿžܲף֪ܲҪڶǿǣҲҪʲôڶֻһӣôϵս
İɣһᱣڶģңͲóսֻҪں󷽹ĦֺܲõĦʵ;סڶģ

623 ս

ɵģôܲİǿǵ۵ս
УʱҲҪȥʼշĲү
ɵϣǲµģڱȽϵĵǣϵ⣬̫϶λЩʲôܲ΢΢ü˵ʵڵģԼǵԸ̫ǸŮ˿ɲһĺ
С죬ЩйǰͷҲкܶҪģ
İɣ̫˲ҡ̫ЩƳͶûʲôв̫Щ֣Ҳ㹻ԿˣϾһԳ飬̫ʧ˲ٵˣҲûжܹɳģң̫ΰ²̫Լû㹻ˡ
Ϊ̫̫֮λϣָҪ̫ˡ
Ľ֪ڶ˾ܲ׵󷨣Ҳ֪Ǿܲ׷ˮˣڶ̫ˡ
ȻƲֵүʰˡ
һδ̵ģҲ֪Ǿܲˡ
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˾ϿһѵۣٿһĮľܲף̾˿ܲȥô
ܲƲ۾˾ϣһʼˡ

˾϶ʱˣֻܹһֱ̫ˣûдһʼԼڵؼʱ̣ûܹɵĳȥ
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þܲȥգһεսɲСģǿǼģң̫󻼡
ѹҽǸŮܲĿž˾ϣȫûΪһ
˾ǷϵϣֱƵĸоĲã
˴ζݸսҵҲȻҪסǣǧҪ뱻أܲĿڡ
սүҲͲסĴǿл
ţһסط˾صĵͷǣ׻ǵľܲףݸȻǿ󣬵ǣǴ˴οǼ˲ٵܱСССǽȴҲǷǳӴľӣ㹻˼ɵģ
˴սҸûзܲ׻ǱŤĿˡ
ʡľ˾ϲһЩеûġ
һξܲȷʵģϾǶֻں֮ڣһɢ֣Ҫ˵ҪעģֻҲξīˣʱ䣬ξīѧĶɲ٣ңҲƿ˲ٵϢأ

624 ǰ

˾϶ʱ¶һĨЦ⣬ܲĸоȻܺá
ܲЩĿž˾ϣ㲻ƣҲɱ㡣
˾һ֪ܲ仰ģųģվΪ̫Ŀܣôܲ׻ɱ
Ͼӵ㲻Ǿܲ׵ĵܵܰ
֪ˡ˾ϴЩɥ
ܲ˫̤鷿ڷŹϵһ̣ܲ׵˾ϵĶУϣ󿴵ǱͬܵܣеǶԾ˾ϵĿ϶
ã˾Ӧ
Ϊоܲ˷ĵĸ磬ôܲģôþܲʧ
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ĶˣֻϣԼ˺ͺܹƽ¡
˿̣ȻЩԹξī˵˽ⲻһŮ˰һе˼
ɵϡܲ״ӱס֫°͵ıϡ
ʰһ٣漴˵ЩһҪЯǿΣʱ̱һȻˣҲϣõǡΪһ̣ܲ׶ȻǷǳΣյʱ
áܲס˫֣Ӱ
ӣžܲ׵ţ˫ǿģﻹһŲʱը
£һġܲ׵ͳִԵĶͬһ˲ɵľġ
˫Ŀھܲ׵ĻУãҵ㡣
ܲ׽ıŻе˶ƺҪԼ棬ԣʱض
£ûұȥ㡣ᶨĿڡ
ܲ۵ӣ˫˸Źâӣһ
׾ĻӦžܲףǽ֯һƺ˵ǵĲᡣ
һҹ컡
һΣûоܾεľҲ֪йΣֻ֪Լ۵˯˹ȥ
ڰУܲãĽ˶ڻУִĦŽ۵ա
ÿһγŵİڲϵƺþܲЩ꣬ԣƵһǣܣΪ뱣һļң

625 

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ҹķһ죬Щ
ͻȻܲ׼뿪˰
æҵĴ·ܵһЩɿ죬ȫԼϵо
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ܣһ˺Ʈܲ׵ĶС
һĨСӰܶǻδļǧ˿ڷвϷ裬ͬһƤľһʱͷ࣬ʱȹڲࡣ
ģ
Ůѵ֪Լжô𣿣
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ܲһֻһĺ紵ӲɵĶһ¡
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һЩЩѿһЩЩᱡһЩЩȿȣǣǴ˺ü˰ױȫ¶ڶҷ۵ѣһֵС
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ܲһѱסһȻڶӴ㵵Ŀ£˳ȥ
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ŶһЩûӦǴɵģþܲͣɵҹĲֻ࣬ܲһƬȡ
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ҡû˵ʲôͱһȵǶסˡ
ǴŰԵ֮⣬ǵֲ嶫ˡ
һЩĪģԼôǾܲ˰
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֮ǰʱɲһ
ģѸ˰
һЩˡ
ֱ׵Ŀ촭ʱ򣬾ܲײŷſһЩ٣ıڻС
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йٰɣַӦôҰ

626 뿪

󣬾ܲ׽ϵ磬ǽھǾ㽿֮ʱһƬȡ
ܲһȻű
ͿĸСܲͷŸ첲һĵĿžܲ׺ĵڶˣǿǱֱܲӸӳİ
ȿȣʲôεĿڡ
ףƫģΪʲô綼ԸȥбսǲСӯίҲһȥ뿪͵ߡ
ɲҲί
΢飬Ҳȥȥأȥ˺ò
ӯԣ絽ʱóԵĻòãڶӯСԴ
óԵģ
仰ƭ˭أ
ððȻӯǱƭˡ
ԭôƭİ
硭ǺȻ
Ȼ֪սεģǣ֪һһСľͻĵط
ڶǵһԣǣӯˣһҪӯҪȴûӯ
˵һֺγһֳɳ
磬İɣһᱣõģصĵͷ
ڶСǵļģȾúЦ־ᡣ
һԵӿһݵӣʱԼСظ֤̣ģӲһᱣʦԲʦһ˵ģ
ЩεЦӲӱԼͺãǧҪǿ֪𣿡
ţҿ϶ԱԼʦģӲҲѧ˲ٵĹأ͵ԼСԴ
Ӹ磬ӯͲ׽Ūˡӯж˵
ȴڰС֣ӯ׽ŪӸϲӯ׽ŪӯҪǲ׽Ūϰء
Ȼÿһαӯ¶µǳܣǣϲӯ׽Ūأ
ֻ˵ӾǸŰ
߸ˣ׼ˡ
ܲĶͷӡһʪǣЦᣬҡ
Цݾͬ⣬ůӶůġ
ſ˶ˣƤѪľɱ𣿣
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һͬһ˳˾ͬӻɽɽһɪɪ
ȻǾɱ񣬸ղŵĲǻ񣬾ԵĻ񰡣
ԽԽԶıӰеǼᶨ
ܣң

627 

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һΣԲη壡
̫˵ܲ׳ˣ֮ɫ
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Ѿƿסеˡų֮⣬ƺڳЦ̫뷨
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ҡ̫ͨһ͹˵ϣһ򣬽еĸ߹ȫݻ٣
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ԭΪˣҪ£
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628 µ

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629 ־֮

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635 ˵ĵ

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ܲɫһޡ
ǲǼεʦô
Ȼ̫°£
޿ܺ;˾кܴĸϵˣҲöע⡣
˵˾ϾͷۣǸ޳˰ɣ
Q
QͻȻҲ̫󿪿Ҫİɣ
ļôܳɱһŮˣ
ûǴĻȻĺǲмɱŮˣΪöģ

639 оɹ

˾Ͽܲ׵Ӿ֪ǳˣң̬һЩأܲҲܻˣ
ô£Ǹ˺鷳𣿡˾һĳء
ܲûлش˾ϣǾ˾֪һЩ鷳
غĻλֻܲ仰
ּͼλ
½
ֻЩ걻һҲУңһμϹҲҵһݡ
һЩҲ;ܲŽյϢ
ܻܲģҲǺأ˸Ͳ֪ܲ׾Ȼǰߣ
ܲ׾û뿪Qٴ֮ǰεսۣܲ׻ʱģҪǹԿǵסʮµģҲǰ״ˡ
ܲ׻ԼߣȻǿĵģÿ춼Цġ
ڰ¹ȥˣ;ܲ׻ǺܿĵĹԼСӡ
ܣоֿƳҩˡ˸߲ҵĴҩ;ܲһʱо
ܲ׳ĿſĵͬСһܲ׺ĵĿ޵
ǣҲ˭С°͡
ܲСӣȻ˵оҩЧΣ
̯Լ˫֣¶һƿɫСƿ
ֹҩƵĿɲף˺þòôʮţֹҩҲܵģҩЧҲֻ£ֻֿܵһЩΪͨĹƶЩõĹƶֻûа취ҲһЩΣоôãҲ̶ֻˣʵһʱҲ˽͸
Ѿˣ٣ǲĪιȥˡܲͷһ뵽һ츽˶һ˲ιȥֻʣһôΣյܲ׵ľ;һ
ܣЩҩ㶼šǰ״ƿݵܲ׵¾ܲһʹƵˡ
áܲΪ˱ģЩҩ
ָܲ׵һЩоҩģǺ޲ðеҩС
ܲһѽڻУ𣬡ɵϣϸ׼ҶȻǰȻġ
ţûʲôҪƵܲ׵ţֱܲļ䡣

640 ٴγ

ܲаȵϢţһͷϡ
ھܲ׻е֮⡣
飡
ܣǸ˲ˣǰ߰ɣҲڶЩĵ˵
֧ѾսˣڶԵģһпս
šܲƺһ˸һĹ⡣
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ҹĻܿͽˣ˶Ľ֮УʱͻȻ֣ĨǵĲӶûκεķӦֻξкʹȥ
ԭ˯ľܲףȻ˫˫ֿĳ׼ݵ˹ȥ
ֻƺһһĨӰǱĵ˼
Ҳͬһʱ˫ĶźҹĨɫӰ
Q֮ɫ˫ֲһѪ˫۾Ⱦ˺⡣
һƷ紵ڵķ˲ãܲһɱĿQеƷ֮
QԤУԼ㣬һһҪ
QǱĹһԣȻɭĿžܲףȻ㣡ϣܹĹƶɵ˲࣬ܲһңǷǳֲĴڣ
ղžܲƵʱʶͷųܲڵĹƳ棬ǣû뵽һƵǿ󣬾ȻĳĹƶȻȫصڣ˷֮ˣ
֮ⷴһܵĲ࣬ӡ̵ľǼǰ;ܲ׶Ƶʱ
ԭQɻ˭ֱܲ׵ʱQŴһû뵽ܲײûǰߣҲû뵽ܲʵǿǰǿ˲ֹһǰģ
ܲ׿QеԹ֮Σյ˫
Qܲһȫǵģ͸ӵķŭˣôô˵Ͳþܲ׼ǵã
㾹ȻǵңQ˵ķŭ
֪⼸ж޾ܲף޲ýܲװƤˣܾܣϵرǿڣȵǸѩ޵ʱ򣬾ܲ׾Ȼһʶ飡
QĲŻѪЩĺ޶ǰ׷ѵģ
ܲɱȻǲǵˣ󲻹һ޹ؽҪˣֻ֪Ҫɱˣ
ǰǾڣ¥Qôܲ׾ЩŬ̫׷ˣ

641 Σʱ

ܲ΢ƺôһˡ
ǰȥǰ£¥ʱ򣬱һͻȻ͵ϮƷҲǺˡ
ܲ׶ΣеģԷ־һƹȥֱӽǸ͵Ϯ˻ɳȥǸ˻ԼĹƳ淴ɣڵһϢ
ܲ׿Ǹ˵ģ֪ˣҲٲһֱӺ͹Կ뿪¥ˡ
û뵽ǸķɾȻûǸԼ˺󻼣
Q˵ǵ¥ʱ۾ܲףһɻ󣬲ȴɫļǡ
QЦˣ
˵ҲܿЦ
QҲܣȻɣҪȡܲ׵ľѪû뵽ûжȡɹܾĥǸˣֻ£Ͳħߣнĳɾˣ
ǰͬԡܲŨҵɱеĳѪĹâڿѪĽȾ
ܲףΪһǺǰһС𣿣Qĺȵ
ܲúQϻһ˹ȥ
Q;ֱܲӴǣģԼȻ򲻹ܲף
ܵģϵôܴ򲻹ܲף
һǸղܵķ֮˻ûã
һֻܳˣ
QζĿһЩĪΪʲôQҪƺʶQɣ
ܲһQ壬һƴQؿڣQһѪ˳г˿־֮ɫ
û뵽ԼȻ;ܲ׻ôԶ
ģòʹһˣǶ죡
ʼնQQϤİƣʱžܲ׺ܣ
ܲԭһQǽۿžҪQȴͻȻŵĽˡ
ܲ׺޳ɵ𳤽Զԭء
QԭóѵЦһվǲĵķȥǰɭɭĿŮ˾Ȼܹʶ͸Ҫ飡
ܲ˳ʱ˶һٺģ
QһۣܹȷQҪʹõһУ
ôˣܲײûǵĵһŵ
ƺԼղŴԵһ
Ҳֻ֪ǲ²ġһƽһԼ顣

642 Ƶ

ܲ׽Уϸ㷢
žܲǿƽʱ˽⵽һֹƣΪƣǹ֮ƿеĹƳ棬ƵֹˣӵмӲǣղǣһմ˼ͻٶȵ֮ҩﻹ޷赲ĿƵ֮ӽƣӶǸ˳ΪʩߵĿܣһˣҩɾȣƲĹƳ棬мѭǣƣԹûһܹÿһЩأصþܲҲüͷ
ңƣһٻȫǧ̼串𣡡ǽµĵط
һ㣬ȷʵþܲЩˡ
ô֪Ҫٻǽƣܲʵ
ЩüʵֻҵĲ²⣬ҿһżŽٻķʽղQʽЩƣԣΪԷһҲŽ㻽
ֻǡһ١
һЩԾĵط
ôˣܲɻʵ
żмأӵнƵˣͬӵнƵǵǹ룬ǣղĽ壬ҲһȫûнƵеɻĵط
ơܲ׸ƽüͷôࡣ
ȷǷֶ֪ΨһĽͣнƣֻǣǽƻδ죬ڸղǸʱΪ˱òٻðһԣδĽƣҲܹͷųΣյĶֶҲܵʴȻˣٻδĽƳҲܵشģȷҲֻ뷨ܹһС
ܲһǵʱӦ󻼣
ܲԭΪQǱɵģǣû뵽ǻˣ
ţǰȥǣü
ûǴĻǰҲԷӵݳǹ
ǣɽ岻رԶҲΪ˴ӵͷȥǸ㷱ҽˣҲͷ
û뵽ܲǰҲȥǣԣˣ
šܲױеԹԼһĨϤӰôû׷ȥһ£࣡

643 ٴ뿪

סܲףȥѾȥˣֻҪܹúõһͺˡ
QˣûֻǺòˣҾͻǰսʱ䣬ҲҪСһЩǧҪԼΣ֮ءܲС
Qֻ˺ˣǷ֮ˣֻû£Ǻò˵ģԣܲײŷ뿪
ȥǰ߾ⳡս
İɣһᱣԼҲǡ˫ӣ˸Ĺ⡣
ҹѾˣ˯ɡܲͷӡһǳǳǡ
á
ھܲ׵ĻУҲ֪Щʲôţͳ˯ȥˡ
ֱڶ˸ûбĨϤӰ˫˯ӣЩ룬ܣʶĻ
ãûеõӦܲ˵һҪȥˡ
ʱõ촽ˣߵôϢģ

񣬽һ˵ʲô
ӣΪˣΪͬ޻һļģȻһоȻ֮ˡ
ܲҲĳ촽ȥˡ
ɬĴӴϴĳ
Ҫʼæµһˣ
ÿ鶼һоҩ书㺢ˣţٻظţһҲܳʵ
ʹڣ̫˵Q˵ϢҲǴΪ𾪣û뵽ôǿһˣȻܸ
ܸܲף
ܲ׾Ȼ͵͵Ļˣ
漴̫üˣûгǾ˾Ǳֻǡ
ޣΪʲôôûû̫һĿһԱڲסˡ
̫ԭٻαԶĻˣǣڻڵӹƾȻ˯ȥˣֻʱûа취ˡǺڲ֮дһͬѻҹ˾ֻ»ᱻŵĲɣ
˯Ϊʲô˯㲻˵ĸ˿ɽ⣡̫ŭֱߵĲ豭ҹȥ
ǲ豭ͣڰУȫɢһϢ̫ûӦʱǲ豭ڰˣ

644 ̫˼

˫ڲںɫµ۾͸һɭɱ
Ϊ̫ԸӻͱݣֻɱΪǵŮˣ
ҲԼʲôУǰһ߸ϵģ˶ᱻƿһʵϸûʲô£
̫ǲ豭ɷĩͷ͵һдһ˿ŭȻ˲ˣˣ
ޣɱˣǵʱ˭㣬˭ṩ˱̫֮ǿԼһĶżޡ
Ȼ̫Ĵ£ǣƿ֮ͻƲˣֻҲû취̫ˡ޲Ŀڣǻе˼ԣ̫󲻰Ǿͱ̫ˣ
̫ɫһϲģȻв
һ뵽õĶ̫üͷŸȥھȻҪȥֻ»һЩң
°һõģǣ㻹ܰͱְĺˣ̫ɱ
ݡɭɭЦ
ȻӵдȨˣȽϺð£
̫İɣһɣ̾ͻӣ޵ϵƮɢڿ֮Уֻ
һԵһǵĿȥļޣ̫̫Σˡ
ָ̫Լ̫ѨһЩΣǰΣֻܻһȫĶӣ֣Ըȥ°ˣ
̫ǵ˸ץһӤҪٶֻ֣¡üͷĶԼӬˣȫû뵽Ǹ޾Ȼ˶ĵˣȻҪӤ
С£̫Щƣı˫ЩҲͷۡ
QţҪѹƣһУΪĶӻ
ΪĶӣòƣҪµ£
QǸˣ
ȻֻˣΪʲôͲأ
ҲûѹܹԼĶӻܹΪŮˣҪõʲô͵õʲô
̫ҲûҪɱ˵QǣȫҲQȻҵQҲܹɱQǸпвٵĵƣQûǵQָֻԼģ
ȻǸ˵ƿأ

645 εʦ

Щӣһֱ˾ƣ˾ҲϵǿԼ飬һḷ́ܲ
ԣ˾żܹһЩ棬Ҳܹ֪˸Ĵڡ
һϲôģȾ˾Ϻ˸ͨô͸ýˣ
˾ɽյƣ׼ʱ򣬾Ϳһ˼Ҵҵܹھ˾϶˵ʲôȻ˻ȥ
˾ɫһЩأʳôˣ
˾Ͽſʵ˵һҪôӤʲô
⻰ʵһ±ƣʲô⡣
ˣ϶Ҳ֪˾ϰ˰֣ʾˡ
۾˾ϣ׼ˣֻǣߵſڵʱ򣬾ͻȻ뵽ʲôǰ켾λ˵ҵǸϳʦŵʦֵϢ˵ڻʹ棬Ϊʲôϳʦţ˵ΪӤһаȻעһ¡
ô˵˾ͬ˸ۡ
˵ĻǾеͨˣ̫һ¾ͽмޣԭҲûкͼ뵽һ˵һ£Խ϶Ǹ˾Ǽεʦּޣ
̫µץôӤ漾ṩԴȻüΪã
̫Ǻúݵİô޹ӤȻһ̬ͷУ
ҲûҰһҪǾ˾ϸղͻȻ벻
ˣҪץ޵Ļ͵˵ҪʦŻٴοڣȻͷҲصˡ
˾ɫЩصϣץǸͷǣ˵Ǹ书ǳаţֻ²ܹƵסģʱְѼ޸ˣȥأ
οһЩյףҪǸͷ⿪Ҳ˵ֱӻɱ
£Ҫƶһȫļƻ
صʱ򣬼ںĺܿġ
ʱһϲĺӯһ˹
⿴һ鴤ΪʲôоһӤ
Ѿͷٽµҽ¡һڴʱȥһȦԼѧĶӦõĵĳֵģ͵ѧµ֪ʶ
ͷ㲻ֶ֪õİû뵽üѧµģɵ֪ʶûڻͨͼѧµģʱǻģ

646 εʦ

ĽȥЩѧЩµĶǲ
ͷȷ㻹ʱѧЩǸ̬ʦֿʼץӤˡʵܲˣǵøһС
ȻһƤЦģһصĿ
ֿʼаˣһķŭΪаҽ߽ݾԲűʦϳʦţʦ֮ǰʦãЩаŵĶŻ
ţ˵̫°¡Ӧ
һԳĬţҲ֪Щʲô
ʵԼʦŻǣּ书ǳаţϣֻǺʤ㡣
ʦĻһ֣ܻʤ㣬ǣʦǸˡ
ĬĬ̾һͻһЩɻˣôˣѲǲޣЦ
δӵ۵ģ˵ôܴ򲻹ȻǴ򲻹
ζӣ͵Цһ£ȿȣ򲻹ʹ򲻹ﲻ˼Ͼʦ֣ʦܣȻǴ򲻹ˣģϻ취ץסġ
һȿȣǴ򲻹ҲǵһСɱʦѹ
ҵͦõġ
ôһ˵ҵˣһöʦãԶֻ¾ܲҲôˣʲôʱҪúллʦ塣һֽеԣӦúúøлһǸδıʦ
ţȻʲôû˵ʵ˵Ǹ˲ʦ壬ʦﰡֻм̫˵顣
ͷ㾹ȻݵģͻȻմһ׺ݵĽһӵɱŵļֱˡ
ֻһĨɫӰƮһͷɫͷģŲϵһЩƣһһͷ
ԿĳʱһźƯԵ͡
ͷԽԽȥ˰ɣȻ˼С˵ţݦһץסεĶ䣬ֱק˳
ۣ֡
һԵӶ̲סЦ˳ǾǵһοôǱһĻ

647 ǽ

ݦɲô࣬ǾżεĶ䣬ȫһӡ
ɣͷ˵ͷǰʹĴ㣬˵ҲûбĵˡݦһֻץżεĶ䣬һֻס˫֣ǺѺõģʵϰ
ԭЦһ˲סˣӾȻ¶

΢еһֻƬ̣ͻȥݦĶ
ݦǾ֮ɫȻ˵ĲŮȷʵб£
ˣʦ塣Ӧ
ݦ֮ɫѵһμûпʣŮȷʵܲ
ֻǡ
ݦһĺߣżεָ
ְۣĽš
ݦһ˵㾹Ȼûкͽ˵ϱһüζˡ
һֻǼθɵˣҲˣû뵽ͯȻŵˣ
ҡοɥһ̫˵ӽԺϱ
ȻٺˣݦݺݵĵۼΣȻһԵһĻϲԽԽģһЩë
Ѿͷô㣬ҪܲǸԴˣһЩϧˣ㿴ʦҲչһͽܣͽܾԵ㣬ܲ׾Բģ㿴Ҫֱ˾ܲףͽܺðɣݦһģΪԼһýˡ
ǳ鴤ûпôӣǸ޹ˣӵŮˣӾȻȫ⣬ҪܸǸνͽܡ
ѽ˵ģͽ㣬ңԲ޹ӵġݦջ
ţײ޸ͽܵŶΪûһ˱ҵҪ㣬ײܣҲܵġӯȻȿɰǣеȴ˲ɡ
ۣÿɰĺӰݦϾϲһѱӯףӯɹסͣɲҪһҪǽǵף
ܲҪԻж棬Ůûа۰
ݦӯôײӯСǸԹˣɵְĿתƵϣȻһ˵Ѿͷû˵ѵģӵͽܿǶݸĻϣôɣ

648 ݦͽ

һЩΣⶼʲô°ǸǻΣؼˣҲȫ˾ܲף
ʦһӶֻ϶ܲһˣ㣬Ҳ޹أȻû˻ҼҷҪ㡣Ц
ֻǣһȻ񣬡ȵȣ˵˭ݸϣ
ǰݸϣˣԭݦ԰ļᶨڿķӦ;һЩʧ䣬ԭټᶨİҲΪȨƶת䣡
Ŷļκ׼ݦһۣϧȫҡ
ݸΣܲԸ⣬Ψһľ
⻰治ģܲ׾Ǹ£
ξīٴȷš
ǰξīһ˧СݦһĻģ
ʹʱŵʵ
ʵļݦһ±ƣݦƲֵĿڣʹǴöüݦǳƣ˵ΪӵͽܣôֻȴӲʹ
Ҫ˵ȥЦˣ
Ҳ֪˭һСӵԼͽܣò׽̻ȴӲʹûôʧܵʦ˰ɡһֻ˵ţȫԼĶ仹ڼݦ
Ȼּٴβҽг
һξīʹҲǣÿΣյʱҲûпξīʹδ̣ξīҪʹܲ׵ľǺΣˣ
˵ξīΪʲôΪݦͽܣҲһȤ飬ξīСʱ򣬼ݦ侭ʹһƯСкһȺ۸ΪǸкÿԼݦִҪкΪͽܣǸкѧĲǶ书ΪҪ书ĴſЩ۸ˣݦȻǲͬģöӵͽôԲʹ
ǣݦƽһͽܣôܾˣԻǿͽܣŵһξī书ξīҪѧ䣬ҲҪѧϰԺòãͲؼݦˣʱξīܵвʱȻͻ˰
Ҳִ֪ʲôξīӴԺûʹԣйһΣҲΨһһΣǾѧûãȥʱô˶أΪСûпסЩ۸ˣһһֱĬĬˣ
ԺξīҲûùˡ

649 ε

ĬĬ̾һʦѵ֪ҷʱ˿ͽڴôһЩԹĿżݦ
֪ݦһĵͷ
ŵĵж
Ҳǣ󲻹ڴһҼҵļܡݦƺˣεĶſˡ
Ǹм㰡ǣֽյݦһЩ˵񣬶ʱͶǽǻȦȦȥˡ
۽Ƕڳ鴤ˣʦ﾿Ǵ￴һҼҵսǿǻѪս
˵ʵڵģͽҲһ֣ҪΪһŮˣŹݦ̾һȻζĿ
һ㶣漴һıɫΪһŮˣ
Ѳ
ĪĳΪˣ
ʦ⻰һЩĪ˰ɣҺξī֮װ׵ģûаĴڡ̲סڱ⣬ֻǣһЩ鰡ξīװףûĸڣǣξīأ˭֪û
˵ǸŮأݦЦЦĿ
һҭǾĬͺá
ˣҲûй˼ͽܣһЩۣ֪ϲˣ֪кˣȻ㶯е˼˵˵жŮӣȻһۡݦһķŭǰǸС߿вٵĺùͱǸ飬ξīİԲξīİ١
ɳĬţܲǲҲ֪ξīսĿأ
ݦԹԵķͼȥһԽѵˣżεĶһתʹļ۴ˡ
ͷ㱾³ǰɣȻﶼҽܳȥˣôôݦݺݵĵżΡ
ûûⲻǻûü˵ôᣬⶼеʲôﰡ
뵱ǼݦԼ˵Ҫ˵ϱ
ݦϲ˲ʦּޣǣʦò¼ޱʦϳʦţݦѹ˺һֱʦȥԺ󣬼ݦͶݺݵĸ˵Ҫ˵ϱһ˵Ժҽˣ¶ˣȻ뿪ˡ
ֻΪݦȥҼˣѹһʱҲ뿪СĵطٺҲûмݦ棬ΨһλΪܲڵĶ
˵ʵڵģȫ֪ݦΪʲôô˵ڶһ±ƵģֻΪݦ뿴һٵıͼݦ档

650 ξī

Ȼξͱݦȥһ̸̸̸̸ȥˡ
ʵݦ֮Իô˵ȫΪ޷Υʦò޸ΣȻݦϲϼˣǣܱһӵôҲ÷йһ¡
ǣȻû뵽ξôˣҲûҹ
üݦǸŻѪֻҼˣ֮ǰΪʲôȫΪһֱҲҲΣٲġ
Ȼݦڻûν͵飬ǣҲûбҪٽˣѾܺˡ
ͬСһˣһЦЩʱమ˲Ҫ̫ࡣ
ܲǱߡ
ٻǵĵġ
Ҳû뵽ξīִȻȥô˰ʲôǲܷµأ
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ͶݸĽս
ξīһ߳һյĲݵȥǺӡ
ʵݸĺһֱģ룬һϲİɡ
һ뵽Ǹϲı飬ξī¶һĨΪ˵Цݣסˡ
һֱôÿ
ӦǺҵİɡξī顣
鴹ס˫ǲӦôڵȻߵξīԣھܽĵط¡
ģΪ̫ˡЩɬôϣԴ˻ǣЩֻ
ξī˫ʵףһģϾ˲ܲΪò뿪
ǣĲİƽĻᶼûеõ
˵𣿡ξīͻȻͻȻ˫޴ӡ
ͬСһ޴룬ûû˵ξīˣҲ˰ʼնĵĸξīξī
ξīƺǱһ˫ɰôֱĶ顣
̬һЩϤҲϡ
ξīϵؿ飬ſӲϵؿĺԽԽȫõԼĺ
ڣξīıҪʺѪ˫ʹĵ³
ۿǴҪѹȴһƿξīȻξīӵˣֻǣһģѾ˺۵ģΪʲôͲȡѵǸвģʲô
ξīЩյĴӣղŻ˵ôǣһ룬ʲô

651 

˾ϺæôץסǼκͼݦҲʾԸϡ
󣬼ݦ޳֣ݦҲûаԼܹܲóޣϾͷ绪٣¼ϲԼǶˣһЩ¶ͱԺˣ
ȻˣҲüεķԣϾԼţûûҪȥ˰ɣ
ֻϧεķЧݦˣΪݦҲԺͼ˵һǸ
ϾΪ޲ŻôҪǿȻϧ߽ݾ
û뵽޾ȻıˣȻݦǷ̴氡
ʦ֡ݦЩεĿűļޡ
Ψһһ˫¶ڲӴһ˿Թ޺Ͳʣʦã㾹Ȼ˶Ըң޵ЩëȻǳůͣҲ˾ġ
ʦ֣ǵģֻǡݦֹ
ݡЦš
ޣݦҵ⣬ʦǰ˵캦£Ż̲סڱ⡣
Σϼ㣬ôû취ʦһôܱʦϳʦţοҲͲʦ£ƾʲôŻͷԸң޴Ц
ݦЩĵĴͷ˵ʵڵģҲԲޡ
ĸĸСͱ˺ɽΪʦͽܣǣʼûзҪЩ˱ûûҹϰ䣬޿࣬ʦñѩޣǣԼֲʦñѧϰݵ书һ֮ʱ䱻οοȰҪ캦飬ƺҲķ֣˵βʦͲ书
ǣʦ֪ˣҲΪǼαԶԼηǳԹޣ˵ݦҪ޸ΣǷŭֱӴ˼Ȼɽˣ
һΪʦΪޣҲңҪֻܹ;һ뵽ôӤڼ޵Уޱȵķŭǿɶ޹ĺӰ
ʦ֣Բ𡣡ݦεĿڡ
ݡɭɭЦˡ
ãӣʼնżޣģ֪ҪܣȻ֪Ҫӳ̵
κͼݦæ֣ҪסޣǣȴЦˣΣ㵱ΪЩҵ书ǰģȫ¼κͼݦĹôֱͦͦվ֮С

652 

ż˾ϸżԼ飬ôüˣ
ǣ޵书ʵ̫аˣôι̵ȻܹסޣͬһֻһֱӴӴܳ
ûǰչȥʡԼץסвǣҲûü뿪ָ΢һЩҩ˼޵ϡ
뼾ǴȻûע⵽ߡ
ΣݦͻȻ
Ӻԥȥڼεĸǰ
ۣݦ޴һƣֱ˿ѪѪֱ
ӣξֵĽгһѱסļݦôҲû뵽޵书Ȼô
ݵĿһˣȻȥ˾кܶˣûסޣ
ģ˾ϵţҪ֪࣬Ҫٵȵȣ
ʵ˾ȫֻ֪࣬ϧ޷˷еĿ־壬ʼնӱܵ顣
ЩҲһ޴ɣ
״̬æ漾ݦ
һ֮֮ڳͷϣ
ĻȻæżݦĳȥ
ϣһϲǹ֮ȥ¼̫ŵĲʱκͼݦΣյģ
Լ˼еľ˾Լæ˽ȥ
ɫЩأһ겻ģȥŰɡ
Ҳûзʲô£ֻǼκͼݦѵĻ˯ȥ
ϣ㲻Ҫ̫ࡣľ˾ϵļο
˾ϿһЩ䣬ߵã˵ǲ̫ųˣܹԹȥͲô鷳ܲ׺Ҳôˡ
ϣѾŬˡž˾ѾŬˣҲ治ʱʲôȻ󻹸о־塣
ֻǣǸʱ˾ϻС֮ǰЩ£ȻҲǼ̡
جΣһһңϵسЦų˵Ҳ䵱׵ĵܵܣ鶼ԣҼųȥһȡҵ壬Ϊð׽ĵܵܡ˾ɫЩʹࡣ
Щ죬ӵƻõģ

653 ξ

ᣬͬһĸڰοԼҺһϣҪԼ
ţҲðʧġ˾˫˫üᶨ
ȥģԼģ
ϣģһֱڡٴοڵ
ллܹΪܲ׵ĵܵܣֺһôƽĴɩ
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ҹǰ˶˯֮С
˾һ·ϣֻܿнϲŵ··ƺЩϤйһΡ
ʲôھ˾ϵϣ˾ϲɵ˫֣ץסƮĹ𻨡
𻨡
˾ȻʲôǿøߴĹȻһĨϤСӰ
˾Ͽˣһ˲ΪϵŮ·ˡ
ÿ˾͵
ϵС˶ͷ˾ֻһʵںÿȻһЩϤ
ˡһЩ翣ƺһ
þ˾ϴ㵵ǣȻһ˵
˭ΪʲôҸоϤ˾üͷ
أ
ƺܲ׵Щ񣬵ǣΪϤ
ôЩŭ
Ӧüǵ𣿡˾ֵʵôЩĪġ
㲻ӦǣǸٴοڣֻתɱ䡣
ھ˾ϵͷ˼ʱǸͻȻ£һѽ˾ѹ£ѹž˾ϵĲӣ˫ž˾ϣų򣡡
Щ̶þ˾ϷŭţǣԼôҲѲϵˣ
㵽˭˾ϷŭĽš
ǺǡǸ˵͵͵Цţа֮⣬ǸоһЩϤ
˾ϵüͷԽԽڣȻһңֻǣþ˾ǣһʱ򣬼ĶһģΪʲôô
ң㣬ҿɲһųˣǸ˲мĿž˾ϣľ˾Ϻ޲һȭϡ
Ȼ㲻ңųųθɣ˾Ŀڡ
Ȼ޹صģǣҲ˯ˣҪѹų򣬾ͼ˯ɣǸһ߰ģֻǣ˫һ˿ɱ¾ȥһҪɱЩˣ
ҵ壬㲻Զȡ˾Щֻš

654 

Ǹ˹ЦƺһЦЦһĶᣬΣ
˾һ˫־ӴŻңģҲģҵ壬ҵ壡
Ŷ壬ΪҪ֮ǰе£ǸȴǲмЦţ˫ƺڿһֻ΢һ
ҡûǣ˾ϰյĴͷЩֱǸ˵۾
ǲȥǸüһ˫ֱ˾ϵϣֻҪ˾̧ͷܿһ˫ֱĵӣ
ҡҲҪ˾ϱͷϵض
ǺǣȥɣǸЦһͻȻһѳֱƾ˾϶
оΣգ˾ϻҵ̧ͷɱУ
ų򣬲ţų򣬲ΪĵܵܣǸкȫ˾϶Ļᣡ
Ҳųǰ׵ĵܵܣ˾˻֪ϣΪܲ׵׵ܵܣ񣬺ò׳Ϊĵܵܣôʧȥ
ǸҹǸͻȻһѳס˾ϣһתһķ䣬ǸһͷˮĴڣûĴڣһƾɵĴֻһһС˶
˾ͻȻ˼ҪӳǣԼӲȥͺǸ˶һô룬Ӳȥ
ͻȻǸصķſˣ߽һӰˣǰ׺ͣǣȴþ˾Ͼÿ־塣
ֻǸŮͻȻеıӣݺݵ˦ڽɪɪ˶ϣﻹ߶ţ֣Ҵ㣡ǱӾͬھ˾ϵϡ
˾ϱԼ岻ϵķţĺţҪҪң
֣һᣬˣҪűǺǣһΣҪǸŮٴζ񶾵Ŀڣǻͬһֱ̾˾ϵͷ
˾ϱͷڽ棬ǸŮñӳԼ
ΪʲôʲôΪʲôҪΪʲôҪЩĥ
ģòģ
Ǹʱÿһ춼ģ˾Ѿû˷ôҪ򣬵Ů˴ָȤˣͣˡ
ǣģһҪӳȥȻĥŮˣŮ˻Ķᣡ

655 µһĻ

ǵģĶ񶾵ŮҲˣǸĶӣ
Ǹ˾ҲǸöΪӲãÿʹ죬ϵܷ
˾ϼǵãԼΪ˾˾һ£ͱǸĵŮ˲ˣ
ˣϵĥ֮ǰ˲ˣģ
ҲǸʱڳһ˾ϣͬħһ˵ȥȻɱˣ
ǵģȷʵһͬһĳ˳ȥҲһΣ˹һĨ޵˶Ǹ˺þкˣ
˲࣬ǣ֪ΪʲôǾǸϵкÿˣҲõˣҪȥǸкǸкߡ
ǣûüܹȥͱһȺץ˻ȥǶгͱЩˡ
ٴѹʱ򣬾ȻһӶڿ־飡
ȻǸԼӵĶŮˣڸԼĶӰƤ
һϤӲĴӾ˾ϰѪϵԽԽ࣬ôҲֹס
ȻһѪģϣһֻĺţң
˾Ͼֵĵɴ˫ۣǿĲϵڲҲڶǣԼȻŵһҶˣ
ǸŮתˣ˫ѪܵһǳϤƤȻԹ޾˾࣬ǣٻҪл˾࣬Ϊûо˾ʩķˣֻͶˣ
ǣΪʲôǸ˵ܰ˾ӵŮˣôĵɱ
˾Ͽ˷ǳЦһĻǾǸŮϾȻˮ
ԼɱԼĶӣȻޣ
Ц̫Цˣ
ֻǣŮΪʲôҪôı鿴
ģܿͻģܿ죡ǸŮ˸һĿ˾ϡ
˾ʶǣôҲѲϵôĿѪܵƤϣ
Ҫ˾ϾֵĽţϵϵǣʲôˣʲôı䲻ˡ
ԣ£ԺúģõĶҲˣǸЩһЩ
Ȼһ֣Ǳǽо˾ϣΪо˾ʱûзӦǸŮ˾͸һ֣

656 

˾Ǵҹ͵ģһ˵˾ϳˣŵ˯ֱӾûˡ
ʱ̧ž˾Ϸڴϡ
ǡ΢΢ü
ϷԸ£һʱ͵ϣӰһ
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ϴӸղһʹӣͼǻôѣ亹ӰЩصĿڡ
΢˲²⣬˾⼸춼˵治ʱһЩСʱ飬һ˸нԣ룬˾СʱˣǣǸʱ̫£У޷ѣ
ֻס˾ҵȻھ˾϶Բϵ˵ʲô򣬾˾Ҫˣ
һϣ˵ĿڸģҲûжЧţܲͺˣֻ¾ܲһ仰ܹþ˾ϴ֮߳˰ɣ
ܲײֻܲϵ˵ܲףϣܹܲѾ˾ϣ
ֻǣһߣһͬһӰһӰ˵Ѳˣǻعס龰
ǣӰһӰæӦ
˾ĻҲӣ
ЩǵӣǣҲûжʣǼ˾ƣ
ֱƻʱ̣˾ϲתѣ˾ޱĿһ۵ֱſԱ˯ŵ
˾ĶиˣƺֻҪھܲ׺ǰŻޱȵɣ
ңһΣֻԶĳ˯֮аɣʱһ˾ϳֻ»˺̫Բܲ׺ˣ
˾Ҫһӣȴˡ
ϣѹˣ˯˫һϲĿ˾ϡ
š˾˫һЩĲУƺ˾ϱˣøӳ죬Ҳӵ˲²͸
ϣ㡭һ١
ţҶˡ˾һɱǸŮˣ
㡭Щġ
İɣȻܹѹǾʹҳܵס顣˾ϵͬشһֱͷһЩ۾˾ϡ
˾һǳ˳ܳܵ飡

657 

˾飬¾˾ܲסĳȥʹɱ̫æڵϣ㲻ܳ嶯̫󻹲ܶ
δо˾ϹƳĽҩ˾Ļ˾Σգ
Ȼˣ̫ܻ᲻ԼĶӣǣıƼ̫̫ܻܿѡͬھ
š˾ɳԼ˼У˫еء
˾һ׼عǣ˾ӣôġ
ϣԷɣҲͦġڻס˾ϡ
˾ϽŲһ٣á
һãһ˿ʡ
ǵģһֱʹ࣬ڣҵһůĵطǿںƮģ
ţʲôʱ˾һŮˣҪȫȫⰮ˾ϵģ
Ǿ˾ʺŮأ
ڣڷϣͶž˾ϳþ˾Ͽֱë
ɩҿ°׻ҵġ˾һŹģ
ԭ˾һˮĴҹ㣬ģƺҲǲʺϵˡ
˾Ͼһڵ
Ĺž˾ϣΪ޷˾˾ϵ˼¼ɺԹޡ
Զ²졣ûĿڡ
Ư壬ӯǸӯСĳһָŴŴĿڡ
ãиӯԣӯҪ壬Ϊʲô޵Ưأ˾ͻȻЩԼûжÿǹԿ䶼ҪÿһЩӯǺƯ塣
ӯܺÿӯһ߽ζĳţһаĻش
ߡ
˾ϵһʲôߣ˾ϻеʵ
ӯСԴ˵ܹƯ۾һı飬Ưˡ
ԭһЩԾΪӯǿ˾ϵƤߣڲ֪ӯֻǾþ˾һֱڲԼģԼ
СͱȽУӯĿڲһľ˾ϲŻôðɡ
˾ϿЦһһֱΪԼڲصĺܺãû뵽ӯһ۱ܹĳ
ãӽԺҲαװԼˡ˾ӯС˵
ȥһֱĻججģһΣҲӦóеԼϵˣӦҪİ

658 ع

˾ϵ˾ܲףܲҲǲҪ
ߵҲһЩ鷳Ծܲ׶û˼ٺξīµսԽξīҲǽڽڰˡ
ʵٵȸʮ꣬ξīԼľӣֻ֮սɣξīһ֮ԻܵôףȫΪǼ֮Ĳ¼ɺ͵ӣԣŻܵһͿأ
*
ξīڣص˽㿴òҲܹоĵϵĳݣӣй˳ⳡսۡ
ǣһȺ̰֮ͽξīЦһ
ӣҪҪʲôͬһЦ
ˣⳡսҲʱˡξīԶͬһ
΢΢üʲô𣿣
ǺǸ˴һЭ飬ǸסܲףǸ˾ͽΪޣǣѹǸ˲ûнȻˣûǸӾܲ׵ĵˣ
ȻһսҲûջ񣬱Ͼþܲ׺ˣ
ԣھܲ״һ򾡵ʱξīȻսˣþܲɫһЩء
ξīʲô
ܲ˼һᣬɵ뵽ǣʱ仹ǺĸţԲδ£
ˣȻߣֻߣܹ
ǱڽӵܲʤϢǳĸˣоƶµͻơ
̫ˣ˾ϹƳĻⷽˣ
Ҿ˾Ͻ⿪Ƴ棬Ⱦܲ׻ʱ򾪶̫Щ鷳ˡ
̫ǱҲǸֵץʱ䣬Ҳ֪Ů˵ĵл̫ܾ࣬ʲôҪ黹غӾ˾飬̫󲻵ò
̫ҲָǸܹʲôԴӸһЩӤ󣬼޾ͲӰˣôٻޣûҵӰֻ̫ܿԼˣ
Ƴ棬˽Ҳ٣
̫󲻶ϵĴ̼ĸƣھ˾ֻƳ汻ȴӳ˯˹þ˾ϵͷ۵
ڽӵϢʱ򣬾˾ڱԵ˿ҲܶԾ˾ʩ룬ǿнֻӹƿֻֻӹƻܲסߵĿƣ˾Ͼͱˣ

659 ˾ϳ

˾ʹļг
ɫһЩأ˾Ҫɾ˾ˣ
˵˾Ѿָеļˣ˸δ˸ֵĻֻ»һЩ鷳
Ҫ뿪˴ȴճţ̫ʹһȺ˹ˡ
̫дŵóѵЦеջϵŮ£
ɫһ̫۵Ŀ찡
̫ЦһЩǺܾˣ
ߵȫǰһ룬̫սһ
ѰŻ뿪Բܱ̫ץסܲΣգ
ʩչṦȴһ˴͵ק㵵Ŀž˾ϣϣ
ǺǣߣŮδҲ̫˰ɣ˾Цͬһ
̫󼤶Ľе
˾ֻǵĿ̫󣬲û˿ķӦĵķŮˣ
ĸ󰡣㿴ң̫󼤶Ŀž˾ࡣ
ǣ˾һûи̫󣬶ĿڣˣЩ˶£
ôþ˾óѣеĶҩڳ֮˵һƬ
һɱ¾չˡ
ǰ֧Ԯ̫Ҳڲϵӣ̫Լ󲿷ֵˣһʧˣ̫Ժѱˣ
ھ˾ˣЩ˲ûж֣Ϊ˾¹һ
Ǿǣһε򣬾Բ֣ܶ
þ˾̫ˣǣûκεİ취ֻܿԼһһĵ£ϵҪǵߡ
Ҫǵʱ޳ˣʱ֮ûг֣ҲΪԼˣҪһʱ䣬ò׳ˣҪµӤԲ̫󣬽ͿǰһĻæͳˡ
ͻһͫ͵һգĵиԲӲһƣһģ
æܿһƣΪƷ̫ͻȻ׻ǲ˺˺üһѪֱ˳
ǼһƷ
ʧɫæܿ޵Ʒ磬ΪԼòһƵʱͻȻһůĻ֮С
ܲȫ¶ɢűɱɱƺһѰȴĳüˣ

660 

ܲûŹޣ˫־ۼһڼ޵ϣֱӷ˳ȥ͵һѪȻֱͦͦĵļκͼݦǰ
κͼݦһס˼ޣǱߣȫģֻҪоܲڣ˸ͱQ˶ã
ܣˣŷ糾͵ӣЩ۵ĽеܲӦǵΣգԲŻô͸ϻİɣ
û°ɣܲ׽ŵʵ
ţû£ܣҵĸƵķˣֻҪ˵Ѩλͺáյܲ׵Ķ˵
áܲ˫һֵ̫Ȼ̫ʲôûüʲôûü˵ʱ򣬾ĸǰһӾ͵Ѩλϡ
ܲװ˵̫ѨҲˣΪ̫˻߶Ƴ档
˾ֻþܲ׷ǳΣգչṦҪ˴ȴ뱻ܲһӸסˣھ˾ϴ㵵ıµסѨλ
ɹ˵ѨλŵҲǷˣֻҪ˶ڣа취⿪Ƴˣ
˽̧Ȼˣͷ̧ߵģʡĵʱֳ
ɴĸƣ̫þܲ׺;˾йأ
֮ǰ׼˽ƵĶ̫;˾һڴϣͿֱ׼ơ
Ҫˡܲһ۵˵ϻˡ
ҡҡͷ˵Ƚưɣҹζ࣡˭֪̫ûʲô֣ʱЩ޷ˣ
̫ҪʲôȻҵ⿪ĸƵķ
ԣԽ⿪ĸƣһ⿪ĶӾͻԶĻزˣԣ
̫ɴ˫һֻܶ۾ϣֹܹ
̫ʵҲһŮˣһ߶һ˵
̫
ң㲻ɱԼĶӣһȻԼûڱ˵棡ЦһȻ̫Ѫʱ˰ɫС
˵ûɱԼĶӣԼĶ
̫һЩǣεļҲô˵ġ
Ǻǣ㵱Ϊ飿ЦȻԼĽʬ꣬û취ͣǣ˾ϲͬ

661

һ߹һ˵ţʵ˾ʼնֻǾ˾ϣǸνľ˾࣬ҲǾ˾ԼһԸҲֻһԸ񣬸ͲĶӾ˾࣡һԵľ˾࣬ţһ£˾˸᲻ʧˣ
Ҫþ˾˸ٳ֣ǾЩ˸ΪԼѾˣ
̫ԽԽŭţԼŬôãֻһΣ
һҪʲô⣬һӵģ
ǲǾϹģǸ޿ɶйˣȨаԲƭ㡣˵
˵ʵڵģҽȷʵܲ٣ֶܹ˸£
ԣܹ֪ʲôºܻܿһ˵˸
ҪǷڻģһƵҽһкĳɾͣ
̫ӵķŭˣһ˫۾ɵĶҪѪˡ
һĨóѵЦҪ̫ŭֻзŭʱֻ̫ĸƲŻ᲻ȶһȶͻᱻץˣ
ʱһһĹȥڷеԹȥˣһĵ⡣
ܣҳɹˣǡ
ܲһѱס
͸ļ򣬾ܲ˰ڴϵľ˾ϣһĨɱʵղɱ˾˾ϣ˵˾˺ԥɱ˾˾ϣ
󵽵ֹ
ˣȰѹһعھ˾˸ܻʧˣŮˣǿı˵
ܲ׿̫ҡ
ƺˣֱھܲ׵Ļ˯ˣܲױطϢȥˡ
ܲȥ飬ʱ䷢е࣬Ҫһ¡
ѹʱ򣬾˾ھܲ׵鷿ǰ棬Դһڡ
ϣʲôɻʵ
ɩԲ˺㣡˾ת֣صĵǸš
ϣɣҲ㣬ôƵˡЦ
վң޷ԭԼοҲûԭң˾ɹִĹ
ҪΣ㲻ӦŬԼָ𣿹ʲôҪĴǿͷϵĵǸҪǽһЩ䣬ͬһˮֱӴӾ˾ͷ

662 ׻

ݦЩĵתͷǼ޺ô޹֮˵Ͳԭ˵տʼΪأΪĿɶֻԼһ˽
ţæе
һͣҴҶ;ܲס
ʾȳȥȻ߽֮Уűڼϵļޣ΢
̫֮ԻᶮЩȻͷ̵ģԿ϶ͷô
ֻǣ֪ͷĴΣΣ
ޣǻ֮Լоģ֪ͨʻͷǲشģǣ˵Ϊ¼ֻͷ˵ġ
ԭһ仰˵ģǣһƺڿоҽʱ˾񣬡Ǻǣ֮£˭ܱȵù
ȻǺܽġ
ȴЦһδ˵
ǼһӥһϬĶѾͷЦʲôѵ㲻
ЦЦһЩ̶
޶ʱŭˡ
Ǻǣνȷʵ˱粻α˵һ١
޶ʱ̧߰ͷǣ¾û˵Ҫ棡
ǡЩ
޵ĶʱһҪ˵Ļ
ãһʱ任һҩõڷһЩͷĳȻݣȻоǿİһ˵ƤڲֻҪõˣ
һȷʵо׶ˣԣЩϵоʲôͷķ
ڣоˣֻҪʱķҩͲã
ǺǣȻ֪˸ãǣоݵķáһĽ
һ벻ҩôһĲм
Ѿͷ㶮ʲôϾûбȱĿںȵ
㵱ΪûУŲֻҪһ϶һͻȫһˣңûκεĸãҲҪκεҩ˵ǻĵ֮
ܣһƭ˵ģһĲţôܻ˱Ҫ
ҲƭˣΪҾǷӣҲ˵һŮһŮһ޸ãĿڡ
ʲôģ޵ɴ˫ۣһĲš
һĨóѵЦȻɹ׳޵䷽

663 ڶĳɳ

;ܲߺ󣬼ǷӦˣڵŭĺţȻǽȥˣѾûм޵ˡ
ܣʱ䣬ʱҾͿþ˾ϻָò죬һô顣ԭЩҪǻʵͻȻһ͸ӵĻ̻ˡ
ţİɣһᴦõġܲķ˿ƺҪͷҵŸģϧ㷢̫˳ôҲ಻ҡ
㡣ܲ˵ģһ
˵ܣεսΪ𣿡СԴʵ
ȻǡܲǾƲܴȥģͻᱳһΪĽϫ²սһΪεսͱˡ
ȻȫԴѹǣκһ͵͵Ůܴί
пھܲ׻Уžܲ׵ܣҵʱξīú̸̸ɡϾǸٵġ
źߡܲԵĲ⡣
£˵ɣ
ǣξīٲ֪ôŮˣ
֪ܲﲻģҲûж˵ʲôʾܲ׹ڶ顣
ڶӣܲ׷ǳ
һεսۣڶҲű󷨾һЩսĽ硣
뵽Щ¿ĶţޱȵĽܲ׵Ķӣ͸µߣ
ܲţδڶĳɾͲģ
ɹЩڵڶĪĿˣڶһѽڶڻС
ڶСͬסСԴĻУϵϢҲףһ뿪ôã
סڶһôеĻһβǷ۵ġ
׵ڶֳˡЩʡ
ţҲˡڶͬʣǣȴһЩ٩ʲôʱڶԼס¡һ¡
ܻڶߣֲ־֣㣬ԽԽˣƣڳú̿ˡ
ڶ˦ͷ
ȴ⧲ڶӡһǣǡ󡱵һ죬ڶ;ܲ׵ͬʱˡ
ڶֻĿˮԼ֮󱻾ܲ׷˶Դ
ܲǳζӼˣڣûõһǣСӾȻͱʵʵˣ

664 ľ˾

Ȼڶһƿվھܲ׵ĸǰͬµСһȥ
ܲһӸԳšΪֺþͿԼ
ŴͣǷʲôڶôͻȻҪ
ڶͷɥ췣ȥˣȻڶ˸һĨĹ⣬ߣҪΪС򲻹ӣԼȥߣ
ʵϣڶҲһױ˵СӰ
ȻǺӯһͬĿԼҸ磬ȻﰡרԼҶӵģ
һ±ƣѾܲ׸طȡĸˡ
һŭЪ飬Ǿ̫ȻһЫĳŮӣ̫󲻵˹ᣬȻʣȻλʱ޺Ȼʳ谮ӣǶȻڶӣ˾ǣΪԼһ˿룬ְ˱ĶӵƤȻڰүϣڰүЩһֱȣΪԼ̫ӵ¡
ңүĲκˣ԰үǸԵĻϣ
ȻүʹϻλҲ÷Ƿ˭λл֮УʺλҲֻүĻϣүֲ뵱ʵۣǾֻڵĻʵۼȥοڵĻʵۻүͬܵأ
ֻԽԽǿģ
ԣºܿ͹ȥˣЩˣȫʧʧԲˡ
ȻǲֻʧеĻǵģֵ̫ˣȻһսһ»ǵ֮𣿣
ʱ䣬йҵĻ϶Ļ̵̻ģЩûʲôоǣЩСȴҹ
֮˲¼ɵˣ۵Сء
ҮƯøƯҮӯȸԾϲƯ壬۰
˾еĲϲʱȥһ룬˾Ҳ಻ϲֻǾòϰ߰ɣϾôꡣ
ֻɫ£վһĨɫӰ֮ɹâˣҲֲһž޵ӣƤȥͬĤһƣڹԵøˣֳܵĽëСˢӣźɨӣŭŵ˫εĻȣˮ˾ģǣһ˫īɫȻ۽٬ɫԲע⣬ܹ˻ǣ¡

665 õϢ

񣡡һ͡
һܲ׵ƣͬľ춯صģҪ˵ﲻ񣬻һ˫ˣܲ׵ӴžµĿ֮˾ȴȻµа֮֮νǧ
ֵͬܰ
룬ǵָǺεȷˣȻ˼ѵһľɫ˰ɣ
ͻȻĳҹ£һͬΪ˵գ˿ǰǺ
͵ĵɴ˫ۣץžܲ׵ֱۣ˵ʲôȴʲôû˵ôץžܲףǿϲþܲ׶һЩɻ
ɩεĺÿҲûҪ˵ɡ˾ͻȻãԼͦõģⲻ׸ӵ׽ˣӯǣϲˣ
ܲ׺Ūɧľ˾һȭžʱȦˣҲڸա
˾ϼĶһԻȦȦˡ
ܣˣ
ʲôܲͷĺСһ
ãץžܲ׵һ
˵ܲײûôֻǰο
һԵʯ豭һڲ裬ƽһ飬źһ˵ҼξīǸʵòΪһ޵ױݣֻϤûǣ룬٣˵Ľϼƣرһ˫۾밢ϵļֱһޣɫЩأֻҪξīˡ
ֻǣΪʲôξī
ˣһ׷Ǹ˵ݣʼһ赲ǶݸˣһһֱĬͻȻڵ
ˣӵļˣһ˷ܵʱˣû뵽һ֮ڣСȫϢ
ž˾СΪƵݺᣬ˿̾ȥҲ޺˰
ܲ˫ãֻҲǶõϢ
ֻΪξīĹ£Ϊξīĳ顣
֪ʵݣֻҲϵġ
ܣ֪ڵʲôǣݡͻȻ˵Ļ˵Լ䲻ξī
һ㲻Ǹ˼ɣֻǣ֮ĻķգǾΪܲ׵ãΪ

666 ̫֮

ʵô˵ʹࡣ
ĬĬ̾˿
ܲ׿ģЦݡ
˾Ȼ̫׾ܲΪʲôҲ֪һЩ鷳
ҲֻʱˣڶݸҲûа취ʲô
Ƚֵùע̫飬ܲѾݺݵĥһ̫󣬵󣬾̶ֳȵĥ̫˵㲻ʲô
Ȼ̫ͱװνʾڣ
̫Ķԣ¶ʹ̫û˷ҳòҶֱ߹Ǹǰǻ׷ᣬʲôĳģ̫ӡ
̫һϢĴ棬þеЦ
úݣ
Ǻúݵİ
һ߹ޱȣȻһֵزһŸ߰ܵˣ
ԣνֻû̫ͱˣֻ۾ɵϴģԵĿ
ܲ㱨ʱҲֻЦһǸŮ˵ĳͷĥģ
ȻˣܲҲʹ̫ҵ飬ԭ̫ʲôҲԸ˵ģ̫ҲԹҲԲ˾ܲףѼӲģʲô˵
һһĿ̺˶ڱ״̬һֱ̫״̬
Ȼʲô˵ˡ
һֱܻԾ޳УЩǰһ߸ϵ̬Ϊɣǣÿ˶֪ţһʼȨ֮Уֻûз϶ѣңȴһֱǰڵعġ
Ϊʲô˻ԾΪ£ΪһߣΨһ
̫ҶµĵһشӣֻϧⲽճΪˣ
⵹Ҳֲ̫ϾǱҲõģ̵Ҳ㹻ãǣֻ˵̫ƫƫһܲ׺ֱӽеļƻݻˡ
ȻҪ£ֻⲽ壬еһξ̣ܲҲô⧲ȫΪҲӴ˼ұϾ߽һ壡
ǰɣ˵̫һԨݣôвġ

667 

ʧˣĻ̵̻ģǣȴҲûһ˸ұΪڶ˹ƣֻҪģͻᱻ֣Ȼڷ
һ㣬˶ûлɹģΪкü˶ΪĶ̼
Īйƣ̼Ҳֻд˵еĹƳˣ
ֱһ˵ǣ˵Ϊʵ˶ֿ־壡
̫֮ôĻҲȫΪƣ
ȻȴЦˣʲôƣֻһֻδ͵Ľƣ޷ôˣ
˽ɵԣԻ˶ѣ
ò˵սҲǺܿԵģҲǣû㱾£ôǸλôȣ
ˣܹ֮ôȣΪɱԼף̵ֶΣĸ˸Ƶģ
̫󻹽һЩܲ׾ͽЩȫγҲûԱϾ̫Ҳĸ֪ľԲ࣡
ڳһεĴѪˣҲھ֮ܲǰ˲ˣֱЩ˶ȥûʳǵĿֻţ
˵̫Ҳᣬ˼ҿĳϵŮҲƹһ
Ҳѹ̫һֱĸģ
εĸ߹εĽ󲻻ǳΪˣȻӲıˣ
Qվһĸ󻼡ЩأQûɽƣǵ˵һ˽ƣֻ»һв
οQϴαܲˣ˿̿϶ĸĽȥˣҲ¶棬Ǹ˿϶Լıʧܣ
ұܲɱɱƺɵʹߣֻһɥȪ
ܣQʱһҪСģһֲԾ뿪ĵļ
áĻܲǷӵġ
ˣʦûҵ𣿡ɻʵǰԬҲ̫˰ɣܲ׺ôãȻӰûз֣
ǸͷܲҧгݣǸͷǹؼʱ̵ӵģ´μǸͷǵôͷ
Ȼʦ֪ǱȲûƣѹˣ̾һ˵
šܲԶдżᶨ֮ɫ

668 

ʱһЩţǸ
ףЩ˿ˣץžܲ׵֣ĵ˵
ʱ侩ӿİȴϤˣЩǸף
ɡܲ׵Ŀڣȫ
׵ҲһݹͣԣܲײܶʲôøУͲһ塣
ǣףϣһǳ֮׵Ĵϣһĵǣܹô϶¾Բͨ
һʲôҪ
ϰܲɲ顣
ܲҲ˵ڳ£ÿһ嶼һЩϣЩ¶һ׵УеȨֻڼ֮£˵һ֮֮ϵĴˡ
һ¸ص˾Ȼ̤壬ֻ£Ϊ֮²򵥣
˵ǿ壬ÿһ˳ʶ򣬾ͻܵĳͷ΢΢ü
ܲЦһΪԼǸ߸ϵˣͷƾʲôͷ
סһЩĵĿžܲףȻ֪ܲ׺ǿǣûܹĳԣû֪ԼӵܹԿ
һΪӴ֯ΪıҪַ壬ڶͱţǽϻдżѪܵĴ֣ϣ
һϣһ
ԺҲû˸ðˣǹġ
İɣһзִģдȻðϺúдģܲ͸һ⡣
ܲǰţҲͷˣСģүܹɣ
Ʈ䵽ʹ廽˾ӭӵʱһȺӰƮ䵽Χ˾Ϻ;ܲ׶һͬ˸ǰ
绪վضȻʧɫˣ
Ǻ⣿峤һǻôãͷһαԣ
Ȼӭ˾Цһ
峤ɫӵˣʲôӭһȺһɱôӭӵģ
Ҫƿˣ
ǣôôװѵأǿǵ춨˼Ǽǧʷ

669 ʥŮ

ۿһ򶷾ҪˣͻȻһҵ
ֻһȺŮ̧һɫĽӶÿһŮ϶һ˿˿ǵգǣû˻ǸŮһһǾˣ
ǰ˸Ů̧ŵİɫмһŮӣкɫͷֻ»Ϊ治ˡ
ǸŮӾͬƽϵһеû˿Ķѣǰĺˡ
μʥŮ˶ĹʥŮĵλڼ֮󣬵ǣҲֻǵλȨλҲˣʥŮһȨҲûУ
ǣܹ˹Ĺȥ񣬿֪ʥŮ򵥣
٣𰣬Ҫеλˣ
͵ģ͸п˸еӡŮƮƮĻӽڴ
ֻһ赭дĻǣܲȴоĵЩϲ壡
Ůˣ
ܲһС
ү㶢СŮӿĪСŮӣٴһ˿䳰ȷ
ܲϱŷɱ۴ӱӣ³㲻䣡
ǽеŮһɱһ˲ţ漴ЩϿɣүһʥŮĶӡ㹻ˣ
ܲЦһδӦ֮ˡ
үСŮɯүҪúüסˣҪ컽ŵģǽŮӵһ˿ԵְԵ˾üͺһţÿһҪԼıǣǸǸ߹Ǳ΢ͬһǣƺܱϣǾǸ˵ң
ܲϵɱһɵٷǽ֮˵֮
ڵϵЩϴһȫû뵽ܲ׾ȻôĿŵҪɱǵʥŮǺôĵӰ
Ȼ֮ڵȴֹ̧ˣһɳ˽ӣŮӸ뿪ӣǽӾķˣԭ̧Žӵİ˸ȫ
ɯһɫ˿ȴɵסɴ֮µò¶һ˫ӣһ˿ϢһֻҪҪģ;Իõ
ɯԭԼͻȻֵδ򣬿ǣڿܲ׵һ̣΢΢ˣھܲɵʱ򣬾һҪ˳ΪǴݻٵȫҲϧ
˵ܲһ赽Ůˡ
ôһǻٵǸŮˣ

670 δ

ֻܲöģɱȻԥļ֣ǣɯȴ˸ӵˣ˫۾ڱص֮ɫ
˾ϷŭͬʱңǸ̬Ů˿ϵĲöôĶİ
Ϊܲ˰
Ϊʲô˾ϲһ۾;ǸŮ˶ģȫΪŮ̫ˣһѪ̵ŮˣȴְԼװͬŮһ
ɯΪڣؿֱ˸ɵѪ˳ȥ˲Ⱦѡ
ݣ
ôҲһŮȻôϧ
ʥŮϽŵĽе
ҵδҲ̫˰ɣΣյֻС۾Ϊ۾̫Сˣûʲôɱ
ȻɯȴˣɯԵţٴȥܲ׻ֱɱǣ
˾ôĿôǿ
ԽԽȤˣ
ʵɯҲǽ֪ԼһδģǸʱ̲סҪǱʹɱܲףȲ˵ûһοǸѾȢӵˣ
ǣ˵ܲ׵¼ûмɱ˾ܲף뿴Ǹ˻ε㣡
ȻһҲûʧ
ȻˣĺӾûдڵıҪˣ
ܲ˿ûдǸŮеɱʱɱгԥĻ˹ȥ
˴󾪣˿û뵽ܲ׾Ȼȫɵ壬ɱ֣
ɯҲһЩ£Ҳλãڼϵ³ɹ룬ֻ϶˵뿪뿪ʱ򻹲Żңǵƣ
ܲɫ䣬Զȥķɢ֮壡
ͻȻһܲ˫һ̧ɵļס˷ڣȡ·ϵʱܲ˶Ⱥ֮ͬħ
˾һЩɻùܲϵȻ󳤴ͣδδ򣿣쳹ʹ
ôҴҶһɻ󣬡ʲôδ򣿡
˾ͣץڱһĿ
Ҫ֪ˣָһɣ
㱳صʲôܲ׵ԣʱϬ˾ϱ֡
˾âڱΪѵĿ۾ܲף־ܲûʲô飬Ŷµ˫֣ݸ

671 Ե

д֣ʱĺƺҪȫס˷ĸоȴеĸܵķŭַŭһ˿Ļ
ܲףɯδ򣬸ʱ䣬㴦ǸŮ˺ͺӣҲ㴦
ֽдģЦһСܵôΪǺ۸𣡾ȻˣԼ̫˰ɣ
ֻһ˺ܲΪʲôΪʥŮδ𣿡˾ȫĿڡ
ܲ׺ͬʱĿ˾ϣľ˾̲ס˸սǱɽô˾䰡
˾ƲƲ죬һûʴӣ
ȷʵҲһ⣬ܲôͻȻͳΪʥŮδˣ
º͸֪ģͣĻظˡ
º͸˵µʱҲһĳأȵȣʥŮͻȻڵ
ܲоɱֹǸŮˣɱǸŮˣ
ףԸҲǲԣǣԲҵ˺㾡еֻҲǷɶ˻𣡡һĵġ
еȻ³𣿣
һЩأгһܹмˣֻ£½᧿Σˣ
ҲңЩ˶һ߸ϣ̬Բûһܹ˶
ùһҩҩܹµĺڸ涼㣬رѧ֮ϣѰһĹ൱Ǻӵ깦˲ţôܱˣԣǰй涨µŮӣһεʥŮµӣҪ峤֮ŮףͻȻСʱ͵˵Ļ
ʵ֮ǰʥŮûʹֻΪʱоֵҩһݸ峤˳ˣһݸˡٴ˵
µĻϢǳĴ
ԭǼһصѹֻô׷ʹ򣬾˶ŹȫΪԼĶͻȻûˣ߳ŭˣ
ǣ»Ҫһ㲢ǣ徹ȻҲµģ
ģоҩʼˣϲſʼʵʩ

672 أ

ĿڣҲЩʲôǣҵˣһǺڵģЦһĵһҽôܻκβЩˣƼ͸ըɶģȿȣ񲢲ֶǣô᲻ٵĻѧӦҪһƵĶټ򵥲ˣ
¶Լķ绪ÿһ¶绪ʱ򣬶ˣþܲ׸ӵİŮˣ
䣡ͬʱ
üͷһ֪ͺõģ
˾ϺգһӴʲôǫġ
ʵǿĲһµŮǵŮһεĽµĺӣǽؼǿˣһЩɣϵ˵ҩô
ǵصһǣΪʲôôأ˾Щɻ󣬱ϾΪ֮һľ͹ˣȫûбҪһϾһҲǲܳŵ£
ʵĺãҵЩҲǲϵش飬ڣҴһ飡һ㹻¾ƴ飡µɫأƺϢ̫ˣѹһЩ
˾϶ʱˣƺЩʰ
˵½Ļܹ⿪ڶ⣡
ʱ֮ôţΪһǶغǵĴƣ»һ١
˶¿ƺҪ˵飬Ҳйϵ
龳۹ıأһ
龳۹ǵڶ֣
Ϊǿĵ۹һͳµĵ۹û˲̾壬ȻĻҲûϧġ
Ҫ£ֻҪȨƣҪǲƸȻһͳµĵ۹ǶȻӵмӴĲƸֻǡ˾˵ͣסˡ
һң龳۹ļض٣ֻʣƺ˿Ĩ龳۹ʷΪûһҵ֪龳۹Ļ
龳۹Ļ֪οǱ£ȫû֪龳۹Ȼб
ԣ˵˴жбصҪõأͱȡĶǱضֻǿ̸¼ڵֻ˵꣬Цһ˴˶Լ˽ģôóйڱصĶأ

673 

ܲװָ۶ʯдһ˿֮
ֲӿԭΪ¡ʱȻˡ
ī˵е춯֮ǰЩĶܹԭһͨıأ龳۹ıذ
˵ǸڲӵиɵйĲƸӵжµ书ӵ֮
⴫ŵԽԽˡ
ԽԽ˴˰ΪʲôڶҶ֪£ǰ˴ȴ֪ҶҪ˴龳۹Ȩ֮ˣ˾˫ֳԼǺÿ°ͣаһЦ
˾ϵڲ²⣬ȴڳһͬˣƺͺܺ
˶Ĭˣеüеν
ǲǲ²޹ؽҪˣҪĿ龳۹ıأȻˣڱ£ҲõģϾҪӰ˴ռȫƤֻҪѵʱ䲢٣ԣǵҪǻԼ¡һԵĸڵҲֻһһĽˣ
һ˵Լ;ܲ׾ɱڵģҲǣҪƻǵĻǾ׼
뵽ɯܻ֣ܿ⼸춼뵽ʱĶԸأ
Ȼܲ׻ᱣǣѱ©ĵطԣû׼ȽϺã˵ǸŮ书ĸһϣֻҲ򲻹ǸŮˣԣһʤ
ɯϴαܲˣԶʱڻ֣еʱо
ȻԿͱץˣ
Կ䱾ܲģھܲ׵òΪСܣǣԽǵСܣԿԽǼĶԻڰкܴͻƣ
Կһͼֽ󣬾ͺĺ;ܲ׶ȥˣԿ͸ħһģڷ漸켸ҹģ滹治ʱĴһЩײҲ֤˹Կ仹ŵʵ
治ãһִͬţһҧѣһ˵гҲΡ
ҵѶʲôʱŻ˫Լؿڣǽһʹ빬Ķʹ˰
ֱӰ۶㣬˹߻ģ⹬ԿȷʵǾҵ¹ԿһСĸˣ

674 İԹ

ͻȻ뵽һȹҪĶˣǣԿǸ˾ȻǸͼֽϰ죬ֱӿЦȻץּʲô˵ˣʹֱ߷˹Կ䣬Կ仹һĿϲһѽƳ䣬ΪԿħˡ
ɩӰ㵽׻ʲôԿСˣȻ˵İԼڷ漸켸ҹģҼǵһӹ棬ΪһʧѾõİЩĿȻܲ׿ϵŮ˲򵥰ҽ׬ǮȻ
ţʵ̫в˰
ҲûʲôǺ͹ЩƵĶʼ磬ʾҲ֪ΪʲôԿô
ȻǲŵģһŮ˾ƭɣҪûԿĶԿôǸ˿Ǽôأ
˵㲻Ӧȥô㻹ʲôĿ۶㡣
һ˵ѵ飬һĹĵĿ㣬ҪΪĻҵѶôܻ뿪
ѽѶҼƤˣУѿûӦΪŮˣͲˣҲˣ˴Լֱֻۣ
ɱҰ㺦ôûѶҪѶٲңҾƴˣԼƴһᡣ
ΪоһɱѾıˣ亹оҪɱ˰
ЦôҲѣƺҲֻ㣬ŻöԹôɣ򣬶ƨƨߵȥѵߡﻹ˵ôĻ
ɲԹĿ
ңҲ֪ʼ硣
Ҳ֪ʱֱ۾ôԲ֪ţʲôʱܿѶҵѶ
ģһЦİɣҲˡȥҲˣңҲһŹƼİ
ζĿŶ㣬֮䣬ʵһһȽҵǣռʱ˺ֿܻͣ෴ģ
㱻ֱëܾûģһǱ;ܲһģ

675 һĹԿ

ڶ붫ʱǽѾõͻȻ˴ˣһİӰ˸ǰ
㵵ĿŸǰȫĹԿ䣬ȷǸ׿ԽĿ𣿣
ôоһֵؤ
ǺþûпСӰԴǸŮ뿪󣬾Ҳûйˣ㲻ɵĸ̾
ǣ˵꣬ʶʲôʱסԼͣһֵĿԿ䣬ȻԿ˦ɭɭ񣬿ĶӲһ
ûǸŮˣԿ͸һƵã
ȴץס˶㻰еص㣬Ůˣ˭ѽȫǲš
ԿϵϢԽ䣬һЩˣʲôŮˣܹùԿȫһˣ
ܲ׶ԼŮ˵ĺЩҡͷȴҲû㵱ŹԿ˵ʲôֻǿʵоʲô
ܲ׵ĻüŵĻʱתˣԿȫȻϢһߵܲ׸ǰѶݵܲ׸ǰ
Ҹ˵ĹģҽΪ󣬹˼壬һ󣡡ԿһĿṩ˼·ֻҲû취ôľ
ţһĹ𼫴󣡡һǾ˵
㻭ĹȷʵҪȹɱǿüǣھ˵ȴ첻вǣҸĹ󣬾ԻԾΣգΪĹ󲻶ٶȿ˼Сر࣬һмһЩװãЩжϲȥλãԿһЩ
ʱˣ⹬ԿҲ̫˰ɣһѹܸôҪ˵һǹԭԿǲҲܹоĳ
ԣԾԾԣ뿴ԿĹٶΣ۲ɼǹ˵٣
Կһĵݸһ
ķ빭һܿͰװþȻ̧֣׼ԶһŴһĶԶ׼ſ۶Ŀء
ݣһһϸӾٶȿˣƬ̺ԶĴȻֱӱһˣ
ÿٶȣǿɱ㾪°Ѿȫȥˣ

676 

еľ̾ٶȲȻȲǹٶȣǣٶҲ㹻ˣ
˵⣬ġ
Կʱʹյĸǰŵζʱ˵ıУһԿƺûʶʲôǼеʵǹʲôǹǹٶж죿
΢΢һ㶣漴ε˵ǹˣٶҪ⾪ϼ
ĻùԿӵļˣԼռ켸ҹľ󣬶޶ˣȲҪǸνǹĶԼһܹĳ
üͷ΢΢һ壬ǹûжٵ˽⣬ǣٴ֪ǹĹԭǣûд߹Կ䣬ΪԹŴļֶԿִֵӣֻ²оĲݣİԿ䣬¹Կоᷢģ
еĹǣܲ׵ĿڣԿ䣬ȥϴϴɣоѾ㹻ˣ
Կ俴Լӣֿܲ׺ǲĵһ
ȷʵоµĶǣܲЩҲǲܹģ
ֻǣҪǲ֪ʲôǳԷԵĲ㣬˯˯õĲȰ
㿴۹ԿȥıӰ۹һȻתܲףһڴʵⶫԸһ
һܲ赭дöʱǷˡ
ܲ״һĸ͸ĸӣ
ⶫСɣҲĸӻܹõģ
ԿǸģ˭֪᲻һǸٰ
ŹԿıӰ΢΢һùԿȥĥҲǿԵģ
ָԿܹĥһĶɣ
ҲùĹԿ䣡
⣬ʹٺ͹Կ˵⼸칬ԿȷʵҲˣҲҪúϢһ¡
оСɵľٴθ̾һԿǿ
պþ󣬾ܲ׺뿪˴ܲ׿һصʵǹǱߵĶɡ
ţţԣǱߵĶһ㶣漴ͷӦ
жܲʵղſǹʱı飬ܲױ֪Ƕֻĳ̶ȣͲö֪ˣ

677 Կİ

˼һᣬƺʲôʿе
̼ᴩղǿҲݲֻղžɵЧȶԡ
ܲ׽Ųһ١
ЩȵĿ̼͹ᴩղǿŴִ
ٶȲܹﵽİ
ٶȣԴһֵ㣡ܲһ˿𺳡
ôͻٺܶΣգ
ǣⶫĲ̫Ѱˣû취ЩεĿڡ
֮󣬶ȻܹѰĲϣܲ׼š
ùԿȥĥҲǿԵģʡĹԿǵ˯š˵
šܲһһʲô
˵ԿŮô£ͻȻ˰֮ġ
˵ԿѾܴˣӦҲϱˣǣôЩԿ䶼ûŮˣԿļҲûдߴ⵹һЩˡ
СŮˣ֮鰮鵹ǸȤ
Ҳǲ˵Ҳɡ
Ҳ֪ԿһݣһʦҹԿԣҲҲǸʱʶһŮӣԭŮദĻõģǣÿһιԿ䶼ΪŮӣŮӵһΪʦɼδ빬Կһʶʱ򻹻ᳰЦԿǱģǣû뵽ǣԿƸΪоһˬԼˣŮӵ˹ԿҹȻ˵ȥȹԿо갵󣬾ҲûпǸŮӣǶȫҲûҵŮӵټԺ󣬹ԿҲûô֮У쾪飬һЩ⣬ԭΪ¹ȥˣû뵽ʼնܲ˵Ŀνϸˡ
Ŷһԭ˰
룬ǸŮҪô˹Կ»ҪôԹԿи飬о֮УΪһͨˣҲֻܱܿǵߡ²ΪʲôҹԿ䣬»ʧɣ
ţҲ²о֮Уº֮ôҵһݵŮӡܲҲûа﹬ԿѰǸŮˣֻϧûҵǸŮģôҵĵأ
ǸŮ˶ԹԿ仹и飬룬ӦܹҵõͻȻصĿڣΪһŮˣ֪ǸŮ˻ʲôط
֮ܲҲȫΪ˵ĽǶȥŮˣôҶҲ

678 Կִ

ܲȫ˵ĻֻŮ˸ӶŮˣ
ǣ»ҪٿǸŮѾˣҵǸӴ̼Կô
Ҳûж˵ʲô뿴Կ仹ܱãɱİ׷Բԣûһϰ飡
ȻߵﶼܿԿӰԿʲôҲ˵ôֻ﷢ë
ʵܲˣ㻭ͼֽעԶ룬ȻӸԿ䣬Կֻһۣ˫ͱŷ̹⣬̧ͷ𾪵Ķò㤡
ţԿֻ֣Ȼһ紵Ѿû˹ԿӰˡ
ٶȣԳƵʱ˰ɣ
ܲʱֻһ紵һ֪ôˡ
ɣзִġܲ׽˵
ţҵǵֻ밢ϵҲˣ֮ûһŮ˵ģƺһЩ̫ãôҲøһ֪֪ůˡԴ̫ˣ˾ϽеŮȫǲɢˣΪ˻⵽˵ķԣȻ˾Ͽɲǹȥľ˾ˣմŭɲЩܹܵ˵ģ
д󳼲òͬ˾ǲɢ󹬣ǣֱȾ˾ȥЩӿ̫צǣɵӾͲ˰ֻЩӵŮ
ЩгʲôҲû֪빮һԼĳеλˣ
ǣ˾ôٸԼأѸ£ڻԺ󹬣ֻһλʺ
غˣˣ¾Ȼ˲ϲ檵İ
ЩѾ֪Լı䲻˾˾ϵ뷨ԣÿ˶Ǹλ취ԼŮ;˾ˡ
ԣ˾ϵһǳĶ࣬þ˾ϿĲɱˡ
ܲ׶ԼСŮһΰԼСŮرϲ˵һԲֲһˣ
˾ȷʵǲСˣΪһˣ
Сӣôĳ飬ȻѸں͹ȥֻ֮һʺ󣡿ǣҲ룬Ů˶ûУŵ˵˭أͻȻЦ
ţ˼ˣܲһĳζȻҿ˳飬ǸܵܣҲУ
ѽʲôʱ˵㲻ˣõˣЦš
źߡܲаȵЦ
ھܲ׻С࣬¶֮ɫ
Ȼ˾ϵ£ͱôĸˡ

679 д

⼸ڸΪˣǸ˵ɯûг֡
ɲɯܴĵط
ɲаúýѵһɯôӿôɯÿ
ҪôѵɯͳˣֻǣǴֵġ
嶼ҪҷΪϱǸҾͻ⵽ԵĴѹʷйصģ
ܲǻûҵĵףԣ嵽ҵǰһᣡ
ֻǣûǲãǾͲǾ˾ܹѿصˣϾǿҲǿˣһ֮£ǲڵģ
˾ϿɲǱʣһ壬壬ҲʲôûУΪˣǲпʱ
֮ϣ˾ɢڻλϣسȴսսԼλϣǱ񣬿ȴ˾ֹˡ
֮ѵͣ˾ϵһ˿ѹ
ĳ϶һŭһʱ򣬻ûӴͱһΣǿ˵񲻶£ǣٴţȻǣͲˣ
ⶼеʲôᣬ׵ĲУдؤĲɣ
ǵһʱ᲻һʢ󣬾ǸϵеˣһΣ̫ˣ
̫ãԶ̫ǵһˣ
һ뵽ϾͷųͬɳǱһ֮ǻɳ죡
һЩû˿ĳӣܲס³ѪһЩԣЩ˽һЩѧĳӣʧɫŵޱȵĲҰף
жŻһ˶ܵ
ͻȻʮǰȻҲǰԴͣ峤ϵѪˣʱȻʱˣȻֵӵģڶֳǣ֮˻ֻһ֣ЩеĲУ
Ǿһ谡ǣҲΪһõʱ˶̵ļǿ󣬲Щֿܹͨ˵ģ
ƺô꣬ҲòˣǣȻһĻǿµļ죡
ڶ೼ӲԹĿž˾ϣȻ»ʣ´˺ģЩ˿һ֣ϵȫ

680 

˾ޱɢпΣƺ˵СϷ˾ϴӣǰһ˿΢΢аޱȵֻΪһ
˾ԴӻָòͱһЩɧ
ò˵˾ϲǾܲ׵ĵܵܣʱĺ
мͤͤʥŮɯȴ۾ȾڱصõˣҲҪˣ
˾Ҫ֪ΪԼһ⣬һ̬Ů˿ˣԻıߣ
ôͻȻһɱ˽ֻôһȴǸͷʹŶڵϴ
峤æȥһϵĶ䣬ŷһ߶ĤȻˣ
ܲʹõǼԵ
ܲ׺ͬʱڴſڣ϶ɢȻϢƺؼ䣬ûܱǷˣ
ܲһǷľӣ͸һ˿˫˵īɫͫף޾ɱ¾һϮī£ڷ΢΢Ʈ𣬴ŲֱӵĿ֮īǱΧߵ֮Ũ
һԵŮһϮѩӵīɫԣƥ䡣˫ǵ㣬ûʲô˫ӻҪһ˫Ҫ͵ȴŵı䣬ƺܿ͸һУ˲ֱӣǧ˿ڷвϵط裬һ˿Ϣ˲ӷֺ
ˣ֮ϰ
Ͽû˻ǻҪˣ
ͬҲھܲ׺ԣȵ֮ͬԴˣǶ˲ˣǴʴȵģ
ɯҲǵһοܲ׵ŮˣɵĳŮȻûر޵òǣȴκ˶Ȳʣ
ֿԽԽˣͲЩӹ֬׷ܹȵϵģ
ԳµһŮҲòգ
񣬸µľȻǣŮǰȻɴҷ£νµһŮգ˿ԵһЩЦ
ڲͬģ
ٿµĺӣϵƣǱҲضã
òϣŮӵеˣ
ɯʵķ񣬼ʵҪٵȫ
ǼɯŤĿ£ɴţҲ˾ÿ£

681 

սͲһɳԹ֮ϣ˼䷴Уںٵ۾
ѰȥһĨɫӰһױɫɴڸסֻ¶һ˫һȫĺ۾ǸݶŮӣȴƫƫҪװ˸߽࣡
ˣ˶ĵģͺ񵱳ѩһ̰ȨƵŮӣȴҪװŮģ
һųЦ⣬ȫɯ
ɯظһһµģһԵļһЩɻ˭ȻǵʥŮô
˳ʥŮߣŻȻԭʥŮǼ˼
ɯɶһһֱɯֻһ㱡
΢Ļζһ£һԵĴϲһץסɯ֣˫ӥһϬһ˿衣
ɯһӾͻعͬʱ־ɲ⣡
ûмǴĻԻ
һܹƱ˼Ի
еżʲôϵżв˻Ի
Ǵһķŭү㾹ȻҶǳ֣Щ̫ˣ
Ŷǽѵ֪ߵغˣϾɻ󣿡ܲ׿һЦȻʵģԾֻܲͺãڣΪǿĹңΨһĵ۹
ܲɢϢ˶η֮⣬ƺǿһܹ֮ľ
˾Ǹɢı飬дŵĸоȻˬ
ƣöɰ
ܲȫ˵Ĵ㵣֫Լλöȥھ֮ʱЩ˶ĪĴ˸սˡ
һЩžЩ󳼽ͬʱеǵģܲ׻ǿҲֻоܲһǿÿ˶ǳǿֿܵ𣿣
ɯһȺǵˣ˫ֽһ뷢ŭЩȫɱǣȫǾܲ׵Ķ֣ǼܲԿôȥأǲǻΪ߶ɱ
ɯͷΣһЦʥŮͰˡǵģֻԿ˵̬Ծӣ򣬵ȴǵֻǻ

682 ˾ϵı仯

΢΢𣬵ǸˣˣȽѲǣΣһСɫ
ĵԼĺӼжԣɯȴݺݵ£Բưոݵģܵ裬ͷϣ
ȻˣǾɡ˾ֿˣģǣȴ˲Һӣܾͷʲôѹסһֻսս£
ľ˾ϣ΢΢һ飬־˾ԽԽаˣҲ֪ǲһ˸Ӱ죬ֻ˵Ǿ˾ϵıԣ
Ȼǰľ˾ϿȻ˵ĸоЩ٣ûôɧɣ
źߣøϽһŮһˣ
ϸ裡˾϶һԵ̫˵
̫æ߿˼Ƥֵһء
ܿ죬һȺŮӯ룬赸
ܻ죬Ҳѹס⻶֮ѹֵգ
˾ϾЩģԵӯ˻֣ӯ˿ûй˼ܵ˾ϸǰ˾һѱӯӯǿʵϣȻָӯ˿ѣϸĵιӯԡ
ӯһһǾӨ͸ѣ΢΢۾һܡ
һĻ˶Ŵͣ˾ϾȻһϣӻԼĺӣ
ǣԼĺӣҲ߸ϣַΰ
»ʵǺôİ
ܲ׺һĵԹԵ˵˵ЦЦԱߵСֻǵĲٵˣģȫǣҪһֱΣǾԼöˣ
˾϶һӵĳ谮ɯ۾˾ʲô
ò˵Ǿܲ׻Ǿ˾ϣ̫ˣҪһõ
ȻеȨƺ͵λ
ɯ¶Ũҵ̰ӾͬһֻѣԼԵĳˣҲϧ
˶ڲ²ž˾ǵʲôӯȴһȵĿž˾ϣС΢΢һƯ壬Ϊʲô˶ΣΪĺ𣿿ӯҲû
˾ϱӯӸȵˣӯСԴЦаȣΪǽӴģЩ̫ȱǮˣ
ۣ̲סЦˡ
ԭЩΪ˻λͷѪˣΪȱǮ

683 ӯ

Щ˾ϻشˣ̲סһǣô㾡ֻΪ
Ŷԭ˰ҪûӿԺӯ˵ѽӯԴ󷽵Ǽӣ²ԺȣҲˣƯ壬׿ɾͰҵأӻǶӯãЩ˾ǸˣˣŲͶôɵĵõӣǻȥϵؤͺãÿ˯˯ɤȻˡӯĻóд󳼶˼ǰСŮ˵ĺĶ԰벻ͶǻȥϵؤʲôͿԵõٵӣ
Ƭ֮Щ󳼲žʲôС㣬ɴ۾ȷһĺ˵Ļ
ţŮδҲ̫˰ɣЩ˶ûʶĶȻһƣ
ˣ
սүŮսүĶӸսү̣Ѿ°ͶˣŮô͸ǸĽʺް
ҲһĶӻŮ
ӯĻЩ˵Ķл㹻Ǵ󳹴򣬿ǣһЩ˵ĶУȴķ̡
ɯʱݵĶӯֻܻҪӯǧ˰ɣ
һݶŮˣһôɰĺҲµȥ֣
ɯͷ⻰δЩɳӰ˰ɣ
ӯСԴһɫɯ˵ףӯ˵ЩεˣλΪʲôҪ˵ӯɳӰİ
ӯаʵǹﲻ
ʲôأӯԵľ˾ϲ廰
źܿµģֳĻǺڵģ۾ҲǶģֻ֪СѿˣӯƶСӡ
Цӯ˲ٵͯ£ӯôдˡ
ȷʵˣţӦڵ۾Խ̣˾ϹЦ
ͷɯǻðɣһӾ𣬡ԭһ
ʥŮɲ˵Ҽӯ˵ĲԣǣǸؤţ
ʥŮôǣɯȵ
Ȼǣ̰һֵΣһ˿ѹĪľĻţ

684 

ʥŮɯĻû˵꣬ͱһεıˡ
ǡžһһҲͬˡ
ɯĿǰź׵һķŭ˭ȻҴʥŮ
ͬʱɯߵҲһŭ⣬ֱǴǵϣǸ޵ˣ
ԽԽ̫
Բѷ죡ܲ赭дļɯһǸǾ֣ܲ׾Ȼô׾ٵľͣôǲҲô׾ٵĨǵĲӣ
һ뵽ܣǼͬʱ
ǣһ뵽ǽܵίǾ̲ȥ
ܲף㵱ҪΪУɱˣҲȥˣʥŮδɯĻû˵꣬ͱܲһƸı׵ģ˵ˡ
Цһɯ㲻üˣǼңҲΪһƬ棡˵꣬¶һĨаЦЦ̫ʵʵľǲǼٵģ
Ůˣܹ㣡
ɯĿҪˣȴһסˣأżʮʱ䣬¾Ѿƿ𣿣
һֱ̫ˣԲŻԵһһıʣ
򣬳һᱻ帲ˣ
ͻȻһЩžЩǣ˶ǾСԼĴڸУԼһͻأɱ֮
Ȼд壬вдĵһŵ֮ڣһĨɫӰƮ˸ǰǸǴһɫߣֻǼˣҲڲסϵ
ЩԾĿͻȻֵQ
˺ΣգΣգȦڶΣգֻΪ˲˾ɱԼĸףǸ֮λΪ˵ı²һССС;ͿЩϹͷ࿹⣡
ܲ׵ͬʱ۾һɱĿQоܲڣǻ˵У
ϣⲻµһŮʥŮô׳ͷˣQһЦȫû˵ϧԣ
ŮˣǣŮǰŸ߸ϵģöģôôöģ

685 භ

ɯһQô˵˫һ۾ʱ˻Ȼ֪Ϊʲô˼ǰͻȻޱ񣬵ǣǲϲֱĸоԵģǱ
ֻɯˣôΪֹҲֻQܲ׺;˾ϸܵĸоǿŽôܵˣ
̫ˣɯ
ǣQмЦһŮȫв
˵вŮˣֻҲֻС
QͻȻһ˫۾еɱŮ˲ĻֻĴƻйһ
ܲ׵ǰɭɱΧ¶ʱ½˲٣ڳӣе˫
첻һ򵥵ĽӴΪʲôоôĿ£һֱڵԵǻŰ
ȻQĵ˸ˣQӵľȻǸŮˣɯس׵ըˣ
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Qû뵽ɯֱ֣ɯ޴Ůˣ
ҲǴһȥǻ᲻ģʱܾˣܲһǣʱֱƵﲻͣභŹϣǼȫûɶԻҷ
ʥŮס֣æȥֹɯ
QҲɯɲþܲǼ˱ˣͳˡ
ɯҲӷŭ˳ͰԼĺǣ
ƲƲ죬ôأ̵أ
ǿϧ˰
ѵһˣҰ˾ϵЩƺڳЦɾעܳɾʹ£
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QɯشԣĿڵٲұǲ֪ǣΪ֮˵¡
˶ٴϯ˴˼ձøӵ΢ˡ
˾һƺQҪ˵ʲô
Ҳ֪̫λȨ֮˰ɣQɤ˵һ˵ŻһϵıӣȻʶСĴָǲвŮģ˿Ż
Σ˾ɢڴ֮ǳб̫飡
˾ǻĽᣬҲǣһ˸ɻڵģ

686 

˶Կĳ˾ϷŭˣQˣQ˸㶣ϾӡǸǴӲᷢŭӲµƣ
갡Ȼɳ˵ز
㹻ӣ㹻˼ɵ
QҲû֮ǰӣһ˿٬ʧˣ룬Ȩͽ߲ɣ
Qһλߵ̬ž˾ϣ
˾Ǹӯѣǰָôôÿ
ܲͬQУں۽Ҫʲô
ò˵˾ԵֵܣôĿôķ
Q۾˵ʲôһɵӸλȻǳ֮ŮֺλȨأ˵һ֮ŮȨλǾͲò˻ˣһ仰ڳ˶о˵ѹ
ܲüһ˾ϹȻʺλֻҪָôͿңˣȻȥҪĿ
Qһҭû뵽˾ϾȻƱ磬˵ƣ
ɯԾ˾ϵӵ̰ˣͬʱЦQĲ֪ߵغ
Q̧еľƱ˿ھƱеľˮƺΪ˻Ρ
Ǻǣʲôģ۸ЩȨưˡQĻش
Ŷô˵Ǿ̫ǣ֪ôҵεĲкңɱأ˾һһ׷鵽׵˼
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Qһ˵ǺúݵİȻ񶾣ô˾˾϶ʮ꣬ȻĶôı΢
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ǺǣҲû뵽оȻ˰࣬ǣεİ࣬ҲҵˣҪնɱҲӦնɱQЦһͬĲá
Щļž˶źԼһˣͻ촦
ڳҲ;ܲ׵ܹģȫЩ˷ӡ

687 뿪

ȻʼңǻʼҵˣǻʼҵĹοҲδնɱѵ˵ǸŮǱô˾ϵһ˿ҵҲˣͱˣǲҵ˶ᱻˣ
˾ϵĻQ˶ɭķΧ֮Уͺܵظһеɭֲ
Q˫һգеľƱʱͳ˷ĩԿĳ˵жô
˾ЦЦĿQƺ˵߳ŭô
Qž˾ŵһŻָ¶쳣˫΢΢һԭǱģˣҲֲˣ
˾ϻһЦ
QͻȻվȻӴҲˣǱиˣϣһΣͻôƽ͵˵˵
QĻ޲һ˿вǣȴûþ˾ϵ˷ϣ
ȻҪˣҲӦȥˡͬվ
㣡˾û˿Ҫ͵˼
ţʥŮлүɯЩϾ׵ôܿأ
￩һ£ɯŭ˾ܲףȻǽ춼ɥȪ
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ǰεĽѵɯӦòٷǵȴɣ
ү治ǻ壿ɯһľ棬ƺܲһԣȴǵĽǻ
ȻҪأǴǵʬȥܲǹһĨѪЦŻ
ɯͫһ˾ĵƣȻ
æɯҪԶ˴ȴ룬ܲһԵڶͻȻ̧˫֣еľɯС۶Ŀء
ĪģϾΣգµΣգ
СģϾ
ݣͬʱһϸХŻԵϢ
飡һ
ɯԴʯȻֱûʯ֮У
ɯϵʱϻ¶һ׳ͷһǱӦǺ׵˿̾Ȼ԰׵ͬǽһ˫ϸ˿̵ɵϴƺҪӸɳ˫ͫҲǲϵزţƺڿղżĿֲ档

688 ڶ

ɯĶᵽļˣһθоܵв
ԭΪһСļжһֱϣǣڣȻŵĲˣɵ̬ͻȻɽŵĸоղŵ͵ͣˣ
ǡǾʲô
ֻɯ𾪣Ҫ뿪QŲһ٣𺳣˫۾ֱĶڶСɵľвϱ仯
Щˣ
֮оܹõ
ЩǲǸжϾǴ󲿷īͣЩûʲô˽⣬ڵĵ巢ŭȻѪϴ˻ң
Ȼ⾲ĳĴ֮Уһȴ˵ĶУڶֻӬĳˣڶĽأ
Щ棬ǣɯQȴев֮⣡
˰ɣһδɵСƨָܸо
ԣ̬ܲĶӾԲܺӣڶǰ׷ܲ׳ȥսôһСӶıԺ͵⺢ӣԵ죡
ɯӲתͷڵ˶ܹĵ
ǰ˴˳ǼβȻĲһֻӬֻѪģˣ
ɯͲ԰׵øӲ԰ˣӶҡҡ׹ģΪʲôоԼһֻѪģĲӬ
þȷļ
ĿԼҺӣӿǿҵĽ֮УʱһҪĴʽǸˬô
һԵľܲڶСԴЦޱȿڽȥʵҪҪʲô˵ؿ
ٴξ°͵ȥˣܲҪҪôĿ񰡣ʲôһʵҪҪʲô˵
ǿǻϰĻϰҪʲôҪģҪ˵ҪλҲøˣ
ܲǾ˾ϵͬ磬Ҳûô԰ɣ
˶ʶĿ˾ϣž˾ķŭ˾ϾȻЦˣЦĻ֦չģڶҪʲô˵嶼㣡
裡
ǹİ
ڶСֳԼ°ͣһ˼ģͻʹƵطʲôֵǮģ
ھ˾Թŵĳ۾͵һ壬ҪѽڶСָž˾һѼƯĽɫ
ǰѽǶ鱦ȥЩǣʤѽϰĶˣ
ȻˣڶȫǺǻλˣ

689 

˶ٴε˿ǿзŻϣѱȫնడ
˾һԵ̫ཫǰзȡ
˾ϵǰѱڶ޵۹⣡
ڶһĿž˾ϣⶼʲô۹ⰡޣɲΪѽÿſϵġ
⽣ˣʱһ½ʣڶҪ͸ӯءǰѽģ䲻ãȻҪһ£ѽȷʵǷڱҲŵϺţڶŻô鷳Ҫܡ
ˣܲá
˾Աߵӯ۾͵һһù˾езһ˵ӯѿıĸ֡зʵ̫ˣ
ӯҪĳʲô˾˳˳ӯͷʵ
͸ĳɻ½һ¹ӯҲҪһѻ½ӯļ
ڶԵǶʱѹˣڶСӣĿڶҲҪһʲô°
ڶǵС֣ʾżеģ
ֿЦˡ
Ǵȵģڶֱˡ
ãǾͽл½зһ˾Ը
ڴѾ𾪵Ķ֪ʲôˣһ죬ʷһˡ
ɯ˿ǴǾֵıлعǣѿǻǼɵŵģ
Q۾һȺˣĿˣȻȫǣֱԼ飡
ղţǲҪһλȨ֮˵
ǺܺãQ仰˵ǿޣҲ˵Ƿ̣
˵Ҫôôķ羰̫㲻ˣ˾аһЦ
Qһ˦˦ˡ
ɯҲһеҪ뿪һ˵ˣ
ЦҪһǻȥ
ǾɲһǿᣬֿҲ˵ģοҲʱʱܱ̿ߣǾٶȿɲһĿ죬ҪͻȻһɥȪˣ
ʲôʱôǿҪﻹĻأ
±ӣ
岻˵ķɢˣһȫˣǵȥޣ
һʱ䣬ΪϢ嶼ЩôҲû뵽Ȼ˱£
ֻһ

690 ƽ

ⳡ־ܿͱܲǲ֪Σǣ岻׳ˣң˶¶ʱ򣬾Ǿܲǵʱˣ
֪Ϊʲôһε飬徹Ȼûʲô鱨ͬ˵һ
ѵǻûиоΣ
ǲ²͸еԵɣҲûٶ룬ϾٶҲûõģٴɧ
һоҩ˶ڰͰš
һθܲ壬žܲؿһϺɫߣʹ֮⡣
߱鲼ʱֻܲ¾͡
ۿʱһһĹȥˣǣĽϫȴûл
ȻܽϣĽϫϣ˷ȫѣоеƷӴܲ׵ɹʣ
ɵϣⲻû𣿼ȲʹҲܣܲһѱסؿڼٻʹ£
šƵӦһô֪ܲڰο
ɵϣһ׷ԲԵĿճ䣬ôö㡣ܲǳӯӣ᲻˫貵Ⱦˮ
ᣬ˼ôϵģôԺʲô
ǣɲΪ׷ԲԵ̫ءܲ׳Цš
ǳˣϲأһ
Ҿ㵱ֱ֣羡ͷܲ״ЦţֻؿͻȻһۣܲ΢΢üǿסʹЦŻһЦŮӡ
ԣŮֱĵϰ
ͻȻԼĶӣɻʵܣ˵ΪʲôôҶûأ
һʸеĴˣҲˣ˵Ӧû˰ҲûǸɶѽ
ǲۡܲĶӣһۡ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôҪһӣǣۣܵ
Ҫ治ãͲ㡭һ٣վʲôû˵
ɵϣôү˵㣬ֻ˵һŬȻˡܲĿ
ӡǾްɣһȻޱȵֱļ䣬ļ֯ʺİģĲϵ

691 Ľϫʹ

ĵĿһǣһڣͻϢĸо
Ľϫһδӳ˯оѣʪӣһʹ
ѾǵԼжٴѹƺÿһ죬ѣ
һΣĽϫǰʹʹϴҹеʹһ
УǸһ˾Ȼͬһشѩɽۣ֮˫Ŀնţ
ٴδ˼ҹӣǣǸˣ޸о
뱧һϤӰǣ˫ֲϵĴԨݵ壬ǰǰ
ΪʲôΪʲôܻȥ
Ϊʲô˺ԨݣȴԨݷֿ
ĽϫʹĽԼԴ棡
ۿۿۣſڴ
Ľϫͷû̧ɱԼ塣
ϫϫϪʵſ
ʲôӦҲûС
Ϫ΢΢üһЩģȻ֪Ľϫǰһ벻ǣ׻ǵİ
ĽϫĳÿһεǷǳΣգҲ֪Ľϫȥǵ뷢йһ£
ÿγĽϫͻԼڷ棬ܱôӦһ
Ϫ֪Ľϫһֱǿţһһ챬ˣֻ²룡
ϪʿеϣڻǿЦһģֻгȫŮ˾ͻٵ˰
ϫϫţҸЩϡϪʼš
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ϪüϫϫٲŵĻҾˣϪʵɣ
Ϫ׼һ߿ŵʱ򣬡֨һű˴ˡ
Ľϫһ˫ӳɱ
ϪٴοЦһû뵽ԼһᱻĽϫԴ
ϫϫȥ￴ɣܻȥķϪʵһ˿ʹֽԼŮˣ͵УǵжĲ
Ľϫ˫ŵڶˣһϪеֽֽһַ
ĽϫҲûľӹϪߣϪʳЦԼʱһΥֻǣǻȴʹĲУ
ллллܹңллܹң
Ȼлл֣
ֽϵĵַ̫ƫƧˣƫƧΪǲڵһطĽϫֻǴԼıȥˣȲҪȥѰҴ𰸣

692 

Ľϫпڻ𳵴ϣǼٺ˵Ķ˫޹⣬ץеֽ˿̾Ȼһ˿
ǲǵˣܹҵ𰸣ܹȥ
Ľϫ֪ķǳһжǿ
٣ŮͻȻһڨǴĿⲻϵĴĽϫ
⵱һɫ˰
Ƥ׵ͬһۣٿСôľ£һ˰֣
ĽϫûиǸ壬еƺҪĵַһ
Ůô䰡˫̽ԵĽϫȥĽϫȻ̧˫ͬǧ꺮һֱļ䣬ͬһֱӽһģֻҪֶǸƣ
⡭ŮδҲ̫ɽ˰ɣ
һ󺺣ˣ
ǡǺǣŮȥأ𣿡ֶʱת˸һץĽϫеֽ
˺һֽ˺ˡ
һΣǣα黹û꣬ͱһεֱƵķɳȥˣӴֱӷɳᡣ
ĽϫһֻץŴ϶İֽû˿壬Ůôֽģ
ʱ𳵼˶ˣЩֵĿɽŮŮǦʲôİɣ
Ľϫֽƴһųʹ֪Ϊʲôֽ˺һ˲䣬Ҳ˺꣡
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Ľϫʼ˫ŴХҲȥܻڸֵɧҡ
ⳡ־νĽϫҲֻ֪һϤˣٴ£
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ϪʣеǱǸǣûоԼˣϾڰ棬ô˽ľǲϪʣ
ǸطһЩƫԶҲֻܹҹҲֻ֮·̣ҪзɽԽȥ
ĽϫҲ֪Լ˶ãûʱȥ̫𼸴Σ¼Ρ
ֻ֪ڵˣ
ƺǱһɪɪ
ǰưܲĽϫ΢΢ãǹӵ
һһµûĽϫģĽϫȸԾģȲ̤

693 ȴ

Ľϫȥ֮ϪվĽϫղվĵطѾʧȥҵһ
һᴵǿ鱻ʯͷɨһ飬¶Ծ֡
£
Ϫ΢΢üﾹȻһ
ϪеϢһиģʱЩɻ󣬿Ǹȴ˵ҪĴ𰸣ϪʻðսĽϫΣգôĽϫƽɣ
Ϫʲô壬æ̤֮УǣĻϪһЩﵱ𣿵д
ΪʲôһУһЩˣ
ĽϫоһЩϤƺԼһϤĴȣȥ
ˣ
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ĽϫѲһȦȴûзκˣǿĲϵ³
ˣͻȻһͬһڴ
ĽϫҪѰǸķ򣬿ôҲʱһЩ
ʦһȥĽϫͨһ
ͻȻ˼ž֮С
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Ľϫһȴһ
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лʦĽϫٴοͷ
̧ͷʱĽϫ͸֮УڣΨһһ¶ɵı飡
ûٵȵκεĽϫҲû̫࣬ĻϲĽɨһ飬ٶŷݣ߳
һȹˣ𣿣
ֻҪܹȥͺã
һֱƲȥϪʿŴӺϲĽϫһĿɬ
ҵˣȻһжϪ˵̫ãǣ׻̹Ȼˣ
ţҪٵأĽϫͷһЦôġ
ϪɫӵĿĽϫҸŻЦôġ
ʮһοĽϫЦɣĶˣ
ôҸְɣ

694 õһ

һ糿ѵ˸磬ԴӾܲ״սϻû˵ѵô硣
ŹԺӶȥͿĸӷǳڷܵ
Ȼˡ
ţһֻӣ
ѧһһĿɻˡ
ʲôһĺߣϵĸݽʬĺô
󡭡㣬簡һһߴк
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񡭡㳤󣬲Ȼܸīһ𡣡۵ͣŴ˵
һĺߣʲô߼ΪԼˣͿԺīһ𰡣
Ѿͬ˸߳ܶˣҪٸȥҪī˰ɣ
ǧˡۿҪıģ̲סֹ
Ϊʲôһɻ
īԺŽ㣬ͼ˸İۡ
ǣ˵꣬ʶﲻԾСﶮʲôⶫţԼСˣ
Ȼֱţһߵĵ㣬ᣬˡ
㵡
ԼСǱ˭ģȻô࣡
һīǸСӣ϶ɶɷʢȻһСľͶԼСˣ
īֱӴ˸磬Լıӣѵ̫æˣһעˣ
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һ̫æˣ
īһԹĿ۲Զҵķݷɺ̰ڵĸɻ˵ãȻھ¥̸
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أСϱʲôʱܳ󰡣ٳԹҲһȥ
ٴתҵԺӣһĨ̴Ӱ׷һ꣬Ͷȥ˼ССˮˣﱣ֤ϲģ
ӦԽԽˮۣĵĽʺް˼ԽԽϵģӦȴԽˣЩķǣûҺӦ󾭵ġ
ӦҲӦԵЩǣүĸ̬Ҳǰڵ൱λȻ⻹Ҫлʱָ㣬ǻ׹ݣӦֻĵ׻ǻԱİɣ
˵ӦҲҪ˵˵ĶˣǸȫǼĶͶ֮䣬׵үķ緶
ֻĶʵݣĶ׷Ҳû׷ˣЩ鲻֪ҲǺõģ֪ˣ˷ա

695 ż

ֻǰһĻЩЦˡ
һСôʲôԺӵܡ±ӦץסȻȥף
Եģף
ţʮ겻Լ׾Ȼץȥף治֪Լʲô
㶼ʮˣСˣ㿴ͲСʯͷ궼Ѿˣ˵ͻףҲ࿴ˣοûھͳףǺ˼ҹ顣ӦĵȰ˵š
ǸӰʱ۾һæһȣ㣬ȾҰ
ȿȡһȻûü˵ʲôӦԹҲ˵˵ܵܣ㿴ʮˣﶼû࿴ô찡
ﰡĪǲ֪ŮͶӵжְһȢϱ޲๫ģô°
䣬һ޿
ͬĿͣȻŶԼ˵ﰡͶСԼϲʲôĹﻹ֪أӦͶȥԼ飬ָʲôʱһϱˡ
ֱۣ˵ĸû˵ô
ʲôָʲôʱʹһϱСʮ궼û
Ӧô˵úе˵аɣҲˣֻҪһ㽫ϲĹǰͲ࿴
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ʼ磬ʾѾˣôҲһꡣ
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ףôְҲ˸磬ǣû뵽Ժӵʱ򣬾Ȼôˡ
ϡԺڵ˶϶ǳľء
ѲһȦԼҹŵԺ꣬Ǳһ߶һ߱ģʱЦ۾Ҫгһˡ
ʦԺ깧Ķ
ԾϺĵĿޣԼյͽãƷиǺõĲа
ԣʱϳź̸ԼͽʱһЩѹֳζģҲֹʲôʱҲȥһСŵͽܡ
ܰһĻĺܺã

696 

ܲıҪ磬ѾˣڳͣȻˣҲֻһ˵ķݡ
ܲƺҲ¾ΣһС˵УϣӦĶЩߣֱǰŨζƮǵıУӶʱ๾Ľ
ȳԡܲʯϰڿİͣ۵ǲ˵ϵһĺɰ
ζǽ˶ĲҲ֪ܲô࣬Ȼô㡣
ĻϲʯϣЦеĿԼ˸ʢвˡ
ȿȣһ
ȫһ˿ɲעһ³ϣУкóԵľȻ뵽Щ̫ɶˣ
ȻھܲװеûžܲſϾӡ
ͻȻԼ˳ԽԽÿˣţôԽԽÿÿ˿ˣ
ܲرԵ΢ȻĵЦ
˷ﰡ
ȿȣ͵ĿԣǿŵĿԲΪ˷졣
ϷҲˣϼɲʱĿڡ
գܲ͡ವĿڣЦǵԺӣһȺ˳ﲻ˵ȻǶ
ȿȣأıǺˣСӣϰףȻͷͽܣһᣡ
ӦĶͬʱ˹ȥı˳˳ĵĿڵ˼Сڣϴɶ֡
ԼŮӣҲЩСίİǰɣŮԼŮĳ谮ľ³ˣİеο㰡
̫ˣúõһ𣬶ң˵Ķ
ݷʱǴʦ˵ĻúӦ˺ܾãûþܲ׾Ī뿪ٺȥҾܲףϵˣӦĶɤˣңһжȥˣôҸһ
Ϻѵﲻͣ
ӯƨƨߵܵܲ׸ǰŴĿʵӯҲˡ
ԣȥʢܲ׵˸Ҳֻӯˡ
ҮˡӯǸİȫҴСһˡ
ϵ˶ʱüЦģ￴Т˳ĺúӰܲǳСӣһ˵ûò
ƨƨ߸ӯһȺˣ¶һĨЦܲûжһЩЩ˸ȥͬûõģ
ΪԾܲҲߵˣ
ӣĺϲ

697 

ʱĵǰݣЩҲûʲôϢˣǣûϢҲ˺ܿհ˭֪ǻ᲻һڵǣ
ܲǵǲżЩ֮ûϢǶżɵǾ岻Ҫľж٣Ҷ٣
岻ҶҲͦõģٶڵµǺõģΪһڶζԵЩҡҡ׹Ծ˾Ҫʱޣȹʱ䣬Ǳη壡
ʱںܺõķչţΪܲ׺;˾ֵܣԽķٲʢ
Ȼ֮ǰǾܲùܣ򣬺ֻõͷ
΢ˣϵȴˣÿֶž˾ϵĺ󹬿ˣî˾ԼŮǿˣڵʣܻܿΨһľôҲñȰɣ
ڡ
ܣ˵ǲǸøҸϱˣ°˼ãűôһ仰
˵ɩĸôҲø°ɣ
ܲ׿ŻһЦЦЦСŮ˿ֱʲôɣ
ܲ׿ˣҲֻھܲ׻Сͷ
ϵ£ڡܲãҲȷʵø˾һϱˣƣĺӶѾˣǾ˾ϱûУ
õ˾ܲ׵׿ϣĽ֮ɫԽԽˣððǾ͸ϰһɣ뿴ͻʵףЩСõüİɣ
᣿ܲüǺȤĶɣϾԼŮʲôʱʧˡ
δŮμӵᣬδŮ⽻пϵģֱǣֳɹͻ룬ȻᣬǲͰ쳡һᣡ˳Լҵܵһδϱ
״ʹߵĿЩͲʮ꣬Լ׾ͼĲУȢϱһ
ȻҪ쳡ģôͲԾ˾ϵͷⳡᣬʱ׵ľͶŮˣǶû˼
ܲ˵ᣬһ˿µľƣҲǸýһˣ
ⳡᣬĶ󣿡ܲͻȻĸȤЩɻˡ
Ͷ󣡡һܲ׿Щʲôɣ

698 

Ϣͬ˵һҲȷʵҪƶһѣ
ãܲͷԭһֵᣬû뵽ҪһЩĶȥ
һЩôûһĲͷʱһԷӵݳᣡһЦ
Ļ˵꣬ܲԣܲ׵ĵ
ЦŮ˻ҪŮŮˣö
ŵһɼŨζ̲סЦܣԴ׵ǿɰİɣҵʱ϶͹ǣ֣ҵʱֻǣֿô
⻰˵ľܲ׵⡣
㲻˵ֻδŮſԲμӣܲʵ
ѽ㡭°Ϳžܲףӵδ飬ǣܲ׵ѻ鰡ʱҪβμӣ
ʱа취ܲ¶һص΢ЦǸɻ󣬾ܲ׵ʱôأ
ҲûжʣǸԼظУʱܾͻܾϲأ
Ȼͼ˼ˣͷˣǣأЩգȻҪĴһЩǳҲôһЩУ
ǱҵɽׯаɡɽׯҪο滹оܰϢܲ׵һѻ͸ˣ׳ҲʺϣȻˣҲɽׯ󣬷װЩĽˡ
һ֮˱ٰ֪ᡣһЩɡ
޷һĵһȺСܲ΢Щ
ҲãʡĵʱҪԸһЩ󱲡ͷʾͬ
ⳡͱŵ֮ǻҪͷȥأôø˶أ
ϢҪȥףǾܲ׵ܹϢһ˲䷢½
ǵĿɲֻҵˣ˼ҸϹҪٵʱأ
½ˣδ֮˿ɲٰɽׯٴҲװô˵ģԣҲǿһÿҶƣ֮ڵռȽϴǾֻˣμӵˣƾμӣܲõõӣǾҪԼıˣ
ȻˣųϢᱳ޵ĿģϢסˣ

699 ʱ

嶼ˣΪʲô֮˻֪صϢ
˭©˷
ᡭ
ò˳ȥ̽Ϣˣ
˾濴һľܲ׺һᡣ
ףǾϱҲûҪô̰ɣ˾ϱԼܿգǳĿգһôĻ°
ȻỹһĿģǣ˾ţҪĿ֮ϣϰ
üϣδҲ̫˰ɣ˭˵Ҫϱģ
ѵô˾б
ȻǣҼҵܵܿҲҪ׵ġǸȻɲͿɼˣСϱأ
й
˾ͷۣĵܵܣһѾСϱУһҲʮ꣬˵˼Ϊ˶ܼĴߴ٣ҷչȥˣһʮ꣬ëû룬ʲôأ
ص˻ȥйզģ
˾϶ʱ˵ʻû˳
Ѿܲ׵Ŀڡ
ȻеõİһأЩ˾סˣⱦؿһ˾벻ıأ
˾һ飬еܲһЦ
һΣǵȥѰأҪûƶһѣ˭֪ǻʲôʱżȥѰأ
һѰأеʶ⿪ˣ
ԣܲҲȥ׷Ѱ˴ֻҪҵأǵȻȻľͳˣҲʡµĶ࣡
ȻˣǿԲ׷飬ǰ˴ӵʲô£Ҫһһ̽һεᣬҪˡ
εǻᷢܶ飬ֹô˾ŷԼһôɵ⣬Ҫֶôĵλ
һ׳յӿ˾ϣٲ£㵱κĲɲ뵽ʱò׸˾˸ϱȻͱһ˸ˡ
˾ƲƲ죬һֱȶĺòã
οԼҲ˵ֲȬܿĳһ˲ͻȻ
ãؼʱ̻ÿңߣȥûĿڣͲˣԼβþ˾ϣȻǺרҵ
˾ϺһȻ;ܲ׵Ĳ

700 ֵľ

⼸죬ľǿ˵ǰδеĻ֦չ
ǿɲɫŮаЩŮǳŷӶ˾ϵʶˣ
һî˾ҪΪӵŮˣѸ춼ǱģȻˣûεᣬѸҲǱģΪѻˣźܶ뷨ģ
ǲ֪ջж٣ǵģһ˷ܵĸ˵š
˸ۣôͲ֪ˣ챬Ѹ֪˰
ƹÿǮѾƤ˰ɣ
Ѿǵ֪ž˵һѣӵ顣
ˡƺǿ˾ǣĳ档
ǣһһСĺӣһҸΪҸЦɻĹһ
ûиҸأǸ˾Ȼ˵ھڹ䣡
Ц⾩۶֪ʲôƯظ˵ȥ䣬ǿǹ࣬ȥ˼˰ɣ
ģղĿɽˣһŹֵ顣
֪ԴǮɶء
˵ҿˡһ˵š
ȥڶˣȻԱЦеʵ˵ʲô˵ôģ
˲òת˻⣬غˣֻȥˣѿ϶Ҫûû˵˵ˡ
ػɹǱǸ촫Ⱦˣ⻰ԽԽˡ
ȻֿʼĳƪˣȻһЩ޹ؽҪİԣԼ°ͣһ˯ģ
˵ǲɻôôأ˵ǲɻѾһķŭһڻ˯ʹˤ
˵ʲôһ±ơ
ǲû˵İĿ
ôûɻȫȥĿҲͲɻˡ
ɻôôϤǲ˵
źߡһ飬һһΪһŮŭˡ
ɻôо˵ˣǰī˵¡һĻȻ

701 ɻ

ǰī˵ƺһĲɻʲôӣôôˣǣɻҲôץץ˵ѾвٵĹﱻǲɻˣǣЩ۵ĹﾹȻûѹǺ˼˼ľȻǸɻ룬Ǹɻǳ̫ÿˣ̫ǮˣԲŻЩСһ԰
ҲûмЩСЩСﲢûʲôҲûб˿ˣǵϲǸɻ
ǰɣҲû˵ɹŮӶһǸɻɣ
У϶ʲôè壡
ɻһЩСԺô찡һϧ
֪׵СδңǺеڶۺۣΪֻĻ벻ɣ
ѵ˶ץһľȡ
һЦЩ浱˰Ǹɻܴڰܸ׼Ҫץʱ򣬾ͶҲˣջҲûá
ЩСôΪεôҲñһǻİȫɣҪȥῪĳɿɾ˵ˣ
ƻĲɻȷʵǸ鷳ͬһ˼
СһЩرѣ˵㲻СǣδŮӣҪעһ㣬ǧҪġЩĵ˵
ǲɻ϶ҵģҵ书ҲͣҪңضᶷһپͻᱩ¶ˡں˵ϾɻҪĸǻǰȺõģôҲ˽ǹòòɣ᲻鷳
οǷǳʱڣǲɻҲҲɰܲ׿ɶأ
ܲױʾûţҪ涢ţܻûץǲɻأ
ҲҪСһЩЩģѵò뾩ЩŮӵУһģҪǸɻɫĴҲСģֱӲˣǵʱȥȥ
ɻȻ֮ǰû˵ڸôĿŵĲɻȻҲЩµģЩ£
ţһעģ㰡һСģɱŶѵЦ
ҲҪߵ˵Ǿܲ׻ǲɻ޻أҲǲɻġ

702 ֶ

ⲻھܲ׵ʲôӵĲɻû
ԣھڶûٳˡ
ЩСﶼһ޿ӣΪʲôǵ˻û˵õĻᴩʺ¡̤ƣʮױӭȢģôôûû
йΪ˼ļأȻֱˣ
ôܲһͷһʵ
ûҩûпƵģôСصģô붼òܡͭͷľܲס
ҲǲܣָǸɻĳúܲԣǺܲЩСﶼ˵ÿɺÿˣоⱲӶûôÿˣ
ǣ֪ΪʲôЩСﾹȻûһܹĳǸ˵ĳ࣬ҪǣÿС˳ԴǶһһЩˡ
ЩСһЩֻյɵ
ΪʲôѡɵأΪȽϺƭΪȽϷʲô£
̫˰ɣܽ
ɣһЩǣǿ
ܲϸĵһȻ򵥣ȴʧš
СŮ˲Ǻÿġ
ٶȳֵģܲ׷ǳ϶˵
սôǺǣҲԼô
һ֣üˣ˵ɻʲôֲãҪϾ֣Щ£ҲϾ֣Ĳαأ
ܲЦǵʱͽֿϣΣ
ǳͬĵͷţҪѹžܼȦЦš
ã㣡֧֣ܲǵʱԼŮ˵۾ûԼŮ˿˵壡
ĳ͵Ĵ˸磬Ȼ󱳼һôֱ˵ϵĸо
о治ð
ȻҪһ磬úοһįİ
ǺĳϡҹһĨӰڷ䲻ϴһʺѪѣǹҹû˿Ĳ֪Ǹ˵ٶжôĿ죬һĨɫӰӶûץס
ǹһĨһƻЦһŮһӡĵĸġ
дѵʱȥǸŮˣ
أǵýǸŮ£

703 ¶

ѸæǳȳʱѾ¶߹ңǣҲۣӺܳӯװ׬Ǯˡ
׬ǮΪ֧ŵĹңǶʱ䲻ڳϲ̳ҲǲģԹѲŻŵļ壬ԼҸ繬Կ䣬ǳ԰޷԰Σָˣ
Ȼˣּ⣬ҪҲΪܹԼæµӶǱӡˡ
ңҲЩЧǲܹڶǰȻİɣܻ벻Ҳܻˣ̫̫Ŀˡ
񣬹ֿԼı׬Ǯĸогɾ͸У
˵ɱŮǿˣ
Ȼʱǵͷͣҡͷ̾ϢףǣҲ޹ˣҪչΪеͷˣǰѶǼҵĻټ͸ˣ
ǲ֪ΪɶǵͷҡͷģͷΪùѻִŮ˵ҡͷǾö׷֮·Ҫ䳤ˡ
¹ǻڡҹɫУ΢ϰϰϮ˳ҹѻȸһƬס
ĨɫӰ̤ŻĲؼңһ߲ԼӰӣһߺŴѧȴĸ
εСҲžĽֵԵͻأޱȣǣȴû˾ͻȻΪһ¾ڸš
ͣһô£ǹ֦ͷ¶ڴظϣ͸֦ڵ棬γɵǻԣΪҹд磬ϡ֦ǵ㲻ϵĻζһ˿Ի֮С
ͻȻ¹һ衣
ֻǡ
¹һۣȷû˺¶һĨ֮ЦȻûˣͷˡ
һеŮϰͻȻôȵ赸ƺһЩĿզˡ
ʵͻȻ˲Сĳǿ϶ҲǲҿģϾϵͻȻһĨɫӰ裬ôôˣȻжԶܶԶˡ
ѽԼѽʱһĳ޸Ϊ£ǻľɣ
һ״ѧľСӰǵ²Ťһ˿欺Ȼ
ǹѸ׸ʱͻȻ赸УһֱΪ赸̫欷ᱻ˵࿴
ѲֻǶ·ƸȤ赸ҲǳĸȤ򣬵һҲ£

704 

һɴ۾ʹǲǸͬһط
赸ľ谡һӵķɧ
ԽԽģȻãӦиǹ⣬һɫǻԸͲҪ˵ĳ
׻ǿסԼģһһҲͬˡ
վ¹£ԶȻһЦ
ǰ֮˺ܲȺʺ죬Ҳüˡ
ڣѶʱͲڰˣ
˭
еľ͵һһĳǶľʵΪԿоµĶûʱڱ˴ľȫûйԿΣ
ĥ˹Կþã˵ʱ侩ǲȫ¹ѳ£ԿȻûԼװһѰͷͷĹһѾ
ǰ֮˴һæṦŶܿǾһ
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ıɱ׷򰡣һȴϷʵ
һĨɫӰڹѵĸǰŲ֪ǳӱһһ߸סˣֻ¶ʺε촽ֻһۡ
ֻǣֻһ۾ȻֱĶĳԽԽ䣡
Ѷʱʶʲôʱѽ⿪˶ʱڸڿ֮¡
Ͼɱô˵ղŵһһ趼͵͵ˣ
ôԣ
˱
˵Ǹղ͵͵ǸղḡĻɱɣ
һɱȴӿУڹٴξ֮ǰæڽеȵȵȵȣѶ㲻ǵôҰ
ӾֵĴţȻʱҪܵƣ¹ͻȻһֻǵסİֻþṦǱӴܣ
ЦõĲɻһѼ׷ĵܣҪȥöඪ˰
ѶĺȵѶвŮ˿Խеģ
ǿרĳƺ
˵˭ƺûмһ˰
һߡ
ͻȻͷʢĲɻӲǴһһߣһѪѣһṦô

705 ˣ

Ѳò˵ѻ찡˾Ȼˣ
ɲɵСﰡ
ɻѵĻͬһҳ
һģˤڵأޣɻôֿɱڱӵͷϣȵȣ㵱治ǵˣһȻһˡ
ȻŮȫȫˣ
ҹ˭ɱڵĿڡ
ӺòİôԾôԼһֱǵŮ˸ˣͰһ¶һŵǱŮ˻ҪÿҰ

ǳĬȻȻ
ѵı飬Ӿ֪ˣĵŹѶЦ򣬽һ㾹ȻǸˣǸɻҧгݡ
ǰʱһֱѰѵкͲϣ˵ĳطѷǳ棬ȥʶһ£ȻһйͬԵŮˣӦˣ
˵˱ôֿͷϡͬڳ
ѺܿƽϢϢҲƼˮ꣬ûʲôԣԡ
ȫ˹ϵɱһӴյѸǰЦޱû뵽㾹Ȼ˾޵һĻһԣǰͶŮȤŮ˲СˣˣȻӵˣ
٩ùѵɱͳ˲ôСɱ˵ģ
һһæչṦ˺󼸲ܿ˹ѵƷ磬Ѷ㾹ȻҪɱңƺǿһô˷˼һɴ˫һۡ
죡Ŀڣеľٴ̧𣬺һ
ڻǱĶ
ֱȷŮҪɱ
øĺɱϵŮˣ
ʱ˫
ȻŮô֪ôǾͲҪˣ
չṦһӾƮѸǰǿˣ⾪ͷӲʲôã
ѴһҪԶΪᵽһ˿ΣյϢ
ԣ˫Ѿס˹ˮһ֫Ȼһϸ
һŭҪƿȴһֻֿס°ͣǿһ˫ͬһӣѸоԼһ˲֮УҪΣȴôҲβǸоԽԽأƤҲҲ̲סı

706 ѳ

΢΢ŵóѵЦ⣬ߣҶ㻹˵㡣
ҲֻǽѸ˯ˣɲ֮ǰЩСһĴߣû˼Ҫѵأ
һѱѣϺŵζֱУ𲻽ղŹһĻʱ
СȻǸŮ
ǲӦҪСŮˣȻܸõķģϾ˵ŮڵõǵӺ󣬾ص
һ뵽չṦĳȥȲҪһŮ˵ζһǳζ
ɴʲôӣ
ձŹ뿪ͳڸղŵĵط֣ѶôѸǰ˵ҲӦûȥ˰
һ󣬸׼̧ˣȴ鵽ĳ򣬶ʱɫһٷ˹ȥһĳǽڵĶеı־
ǡ

ѳˣ
ʱշһźţܲ׺Ӱһͳڶǰ
ôˣһɱڵĶ㣬ɻʵ
ѶˣŨҵɱԭǸžܲһ׷ӣǺʵڵĹѣ˳һ¹ѣȴ빬ѾȻĳˣ
⡱һ£뵽ղŵһĻʱ˶Ŀ꾹Ȼѣ
֮ǰǰŵĺװ
ֻǣ֪עص鰡Ȼǹȥ
ܲ׺Ǹطʱȷʵһ˾һ𣬵ǣ̸ݸ޹ؽҪģԣܲ׺֪ϵˣ˳ȥҲǶ֪ͨǣǲܹô͵ԭ
ͻȻһĨɫӰƮ䵽ܲԣھܲ׶˵ʲôȻʧˡ
ҵټˡܲ׵Ŀڡ
ģһĺȻҪӵƤȻҶŮˣ
¥ܲЦ
ӿܵ£
Ǿ˰ɣЩˣ¥ֵطȻ˶ӣԻǣȴϢͨĵط
˶ʱ¥ȥǵĵ̣Ҫҳһˣ̫ѣ

707 

أһ죬ű˴߿ֻôһۣһŷŭĿӶʱתΪ˾
ɫ԰׵ĵڵأ˫һ۶ʱӿ˻ں޵ˮ
ΪʲôΪʲôûʱʱ̸̿ڹߣΪʲôҪù˵
ڵϣ֪Ǵˣ
̤ǰĳʱʱסͣһĲš
Ѵ˿ҵڴϣһѩ׽ϵĺЩۣϺ͵϶ɢŹѵѣѾôڴϡ
æſڵĶ㣬첽Ѹǰһϵѣ湬ѴϣȻ˫ִڹѵϣģ΢΢һ漴һĳء
ӡ
ѲһȦִϲδ죬һͬʱǵǡ
ûнеһΣһŮ˵οǹŴŮˣѾǶʧ֮
ܲѾȥ׷ˣҲ֪ܲ׷ϣṦɲһĿ죬Ǳ𹦻Ҫϼ
ò˵ӵ˼ܰ˲˵Ȼ¥Ҳ壡
ܲͦ͵ģֻǣûеõȷټĵ̣
ѣֻˣ˵͸ָ˸λãǴҴҸϵʱǷ澹Ȼǿһˣ
ʵļ˶Щˣһ˵Ȼģɲһģ
ͬҲһӳôɣ
ԣΨһĽͣǾǱϴˣ
Ӧƴߵϴԣ
кĴ
ԼҲǲ˵ز
ͼƻ˵ģ
Ŀǹѣ
Σգ
¥ܴ󣬵Ƿϰټ䣬ǲһһĿȥֻ˷ʱ䣡
ԣŽĶ㣬ֱܲƯڰУӴʱÿһÿһ䷿ȫˣ
˷
ֻܲһĨǱĺɫӰĳ䷿Ĵ˳ȥܲһţʱ׷˹ȥ
æǸȥͿһĻ
Ҫɱ㣡˫Ŀ죬ۿžҪܳȥˡ
㣬վס׷ȥҲҵ
Ѵȥ
һֱлԵĹѡ


708 ѵĮ

ͳ㣬ǲѣ䲻ˣ
ǵģġʹ˻ţʵʹԼԼûܻùѣ
Ϊʲôҿȵ
ҡ㻰һ١
ŹѲǺֻۣʹ
ûһѵ˼ֻΣܣ
ŹѣŶ㡣
һ룬ѾȻ˫һƿҲ֪Ϊ˶Ļ뵽ʲô
ѾôվڣеǾĮȻоĳԼ׻ڣǣһ뵽Լ屻Ǹȫ׹;öģԼͲϣ
ѶѵĽгѵ֡
֡
һ˵⣬ǣߣѾ֪ô˵ڡ
ѣȥɡǰҪסѵӣȴѲźۼĶ㿪ˡ
ҡĮ
Ѻ޺޵ĶҵĴȻŽ˳ȥֶƿˡ
ѿųή֮¥ЦһЩŮʲô𣿣
¥ȥһ֮
ǣУûһҪǸǧУ
¶һĨ
įӰҲ̲סˣĺţѶʲôҶҶһҪһ壡ƺֵ¥һ˲ž˶ĿһᶨĶ㣬Ǻָֻܿ
¥ⲻǳô治ʱһ˽žƾĳס
Ҳ¥Ĺܹĳ嶯ֻϧĹûһԸߵģΪ֪Щ˴ѵĲǵɫʣ
¥ڵĹȷʵ˺ʵĸо¥ҲôصĹĹ˲̫
Ӷסˣ˫ʱȾ飬֪ιȥһ̣ĶǶˣ
ȻһᣬǣĪľðģ
Ѷ޸Һ𣿡ʵС
͵ı˫ٴʱ򣬴һ˿Į֮⣬㣬õʲôŮ˶Ҫ
仰ĴڶĿڣѶ㲻ãҲô˵ŭ

709 뿪

Цһô֪Ǹʲô֪
Ѷ˵ˣ˵ˡʹı۾ô֪Ϊ֪ԲŻʹŻޣ
һЦ㻹Ҫô
Ѵ֪ԼԭҲôһ죬ǽģǣһ̾Ȼôı΢
ҪֻҪ㣡ĪľĻš
㣬ҲҪѵĿ۶㣬ͷҲصˣŵǳޣ
Ѷ㲻׷Źѣһ·ϵײײײ˺ܶˡ
㣬ٸһĨԼĲӣͻȻŲһ٣ͷȡ·ԼĲϣһĮĿŶ㡣
Ųʱԭأɫ԰׵ĿŹѣҲȥѶ·
ޱȻͷҲصˡ
㻹ȥ׷ȴסˣһɡһ˿֮ɫ
ϣԼǰ빬˵ŮԵ˼ã
ѲӦֱɹˣӦҪͻԼ
ѹŽںҹߣ֪ΪʲôүҪộ
̧ͷ죬۽ǻоӨ飬վ̲ס
һֱڹѵֻǣĺԶ±ѷˡ
Ĺѣ¹ѻ벻Ͼôһ˰
ɪӰֻһʹӦʱʱ̶̿ڹߵİ
¥žܲףǣҲûɵţǽЩ߱ϴԵȫѯһ顣
ǣЩ˾Ȼûһӡ󵽵˭Ϣֻǵãǿһ˫۾Ư۾Ȼʲôǵˣ
Խ϶ǸľǴ
ܲ˵ó֮ǰ̫ĴǼ޽̵ģ޵Ĵ˵һ̵ģǸ帴ţ
ȾܲٴλʱɫһЩء
û׷𣿡ЩɻԾܲ׵ʵ׷ģ
šܲ׳
ԭ׷ˣǣҪץסӵʱͻȻһ˫۾ôһ˲ȴҲһ˲䣬ļ
ܲ˫˲Ⱦɱ֮ҽһڵصʱ򣬱һĨɫӰץסȻһˣ

710 Կķŭ

ܲҲûм׷ϾղǴ
Ĵûʲôãǣ˭֪Ǹ߻᲻Ӱ쵽
Ծܲ׾ȷȥ
ܻټģ
ܲ׵ѾܹȷǾǴǿ۾еĴߣֻǣȻյĴҪȽϸ߼
еżԴоڲ壬ҲǷǳļɵ˵ˣ
ȻˣҲż½˶ñϴˣȻȥ
ʱһͨ۾ͻȻڵ
һ¾ܲףʡ´λǵĵ
ôˣܲʵ
ӣһѹϣ뿪һЩ
ô˵ܲ׾Ͳµʲôüͷ
һúÿĽã϶չ˺ġ
ڡ
Կ˵Լóˣо㲻ȥˣŶһȭڶϣŭĺţҰѶ㣬㵽ôģ˵ѶһֱѶãҲŷĵİѶ㣬أ
ԿһŭĿŵڵصĶ㣬˫۾Ѫ졣
һȭڵϣҲǵڶСʯͷһ˫ֱѪ죬ҵĴûбѶҵĴʹĽš
ʱʱڹߣͲᷢ飬Ϊ쵰ȥСǹùΪ뿴
Կ俴Ķ㣬ʹıۣҵĴûбԼã
ʹޣϧŮˣȴ裬ʲôʹԼΪʲôԼŮ˶ˣ
Կͬ˵ϣҲȥǵ಻ģô죿Կƽ͡
ɱӣɱ
Ȼأ˵ӣԿ˶ɱ֡
ȢѶ쳣ᶨĿڡ
칬ѶԸԼľҲûңˣô߰һˣֻҲǲܵİɣ
ԿһӵĿ㣬㲻ΪȢô߰һˣôܽ
ҰҲ⣡ûκʱҪڻҪ棬ѾĿһӣ˹ѣ˭Ҫ

711 ѵĽ

Ĺģ͵ı۾۽һˮ䡣
ϸָĨȥһĨ飬ٴ۵ʱеǼᶨ
ֻ̤ޱȵ˫ţӸµĿڵϵĶ㣬˫΢³Įۣ㣬߰ɣҲҪǰˣڲҪǰ
֪ϣԼϴ˶ٱ飬ǰƤһ㣬ǣǾԼ࣬Ĳٰһˣ
оԼ˲䱻סˣĿͻȻֵĹѡ
ΪʲôΪʲôѻҪߣʲô⣬ֻ͹Ѻúõһ𰡣
Կ죬Ҫ˵ʲôȴѴˣ㣬㻹ҪҲҪǰ˵꣬ģǼָûԼģҲ˿ʹ
һʹѣҶҪҲãҪҲãⱲӶȢˣ
˫ֱĶŹѣùЩ޴ӣŹѻộŹѿ粻
һҡڲȴסˡ
㣬ҿ㣡һ仰Ȼ뿪ˡ
ѪѲڷз裬ԺķҶƮ䣬ĨӰڲأʧڶ֮УͺʱӰ٣
һȭڵϣǵʱ¶һӣȻ͵ĴӵվɱڵģѪһһεĴֱȴͬǧشһڵء
㡭Կֹ
һһʧڹ֮ڡ
ӰŸʧԺ棬ѵӰͳˣǵӣп޵ĺɫ˫΢΢
ѶֺαԼеһУԿ̾Ϣ
ĺУѵж㣬ȻѰ˺ԨݣǣǱжԿţٲöãǾܹףǣƫƫмֳ⵵£
ǸӣǺ޲ǧˣ
ɱǸˣԶҲ޷Զ㣡һԹޣǹȥԣԵ˶㣡ֻҪһãξͻԽ࣬Լѹ壡
ɱǸˣͻеĽٺͶһ𣿣Կ΢΢ü
֪ѲҵһЦ
Ѷ֪ġԿ俴įĹѣٴοڡ
ҽⰡҰҲõģѽ˻ĶŹԿš

712 ܾ

ǣô죬¾һ̣ԶÿҹλأҪ
ԿԼãģڹʥģӦñκۣҲԣ
ԣѻΪԶøж벻ҪȥңԣѲŻΪˣ䲻ݰ
Ѷ֪ڵʲôԿ̧ͷ죬һƬƬƮķҶƺҲ˵ǷǱصį
ѾĿŹԿ䣬ڶοԿįʱɣһǸŮ뿪ʱ
ԴԸһ𡣡ԿһЦǣûˣΪҲҲǸˡ
ƺǿʲô磬һ˾ɡ
šԿԺڵʯ棬ԺƮķҶȻﲻӦַģƣ˿˶ôį
Ѿٳˣÿ춼һȫǱɽ˵ˣ˲㣬ԴûжĲˡ
ܲζرǶ㣬ÿζֻܶڰ͵͵ŹѣΪ˵Ҳˡ
Ȱ˵ҲûȰÿһҪ˵ʲôͱѴˡ
ΪһֱǽģԣŲԶɣ
ץӣȹѷйˣͻ᲻һɣ
ܲ׸մ鷿Ժ͹ѻ顣
ȫˡܲ׵Ŀڡ
ĵͦġЦһǱض˵ȻǷ
αɳĶһˣԣҲμεᡣܲ˵
Ͼֻвμᣬܹ˽
һԵĹһɱҲȥ
ڳ˶֪ġ
żܲ׻ش
ݵȴֲ⣬ǣǺôͷЦһ
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ѡЩĵĿŹѡ
İɣû¡ѵһЦµģҪѩޣ
Ǹ˾ȻҶ飡
ӣĵĹѱѩ֮󣬻ģ֪᲻벻

713 ξīĵ

ξīỹûʼʱˣҪξīﲻסˣһ
ѾмûмˣԴ;ܲ͵͵뿪ǾҲûмˣ
ξīھζ¥İڣڴڣľǽֵжһ͸ľƱҡʺѪѾƣЦһЩаȡ
ԽԽٲʢˡʼݱŶãȻͻָӣֻǻָԽԽˣ
ӵĶݸĶˡ
֮оȻһ˿ĽΪξīģ
ݸѾʮ꣬ǣԴξīӹܶݸݸѾָ˲٣ڽֵϣܹԽԽЦˡ
ξīҡξƱһ٣ǻδüĽŮˣΪо𣿣
ȡξīеľƱݸ飬һ˿֮⡣
һ˿ɡ
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ξīۣٴУڼžԺƣǾƣƵһ
ξīΪݸϵʱģǹҲξīȥģԺһҲξīΪȥġ
˵ҪƷһ֮е⣬Ҫһʢҹ£һϣһľ̳ӣһ԰ɫһƷŴһһ
ξīȷʵôˣһϣһһڵƷһ
ǣ֪ΪʲôƷȴǿɬһζȻֶûг
ξīһһԾ£ԺڰɫʯϣǷϵһ̳һ̳ӵĹࡣ
ض˵˰ɣ
ȻˣͲҪˡžҹ£ͻȻξīĮ
ЩǱĴӰ˳ִٲĿһĮξīôξīٴνߣξīҲûܹ̤ģ
ǣһΣξīûƿǿ³һۣ
ξīͷû̧ƺǶſ˵һ
ǣҲ㹻ˣСξīĶ棬ſϾӣеԡ

714 һҾģһ

ξīӵһ̳һĸǰһۣȣ
Щ죬֪ξīж౦Щ͵һƽԼ᲻úȣ쾹Ȼˣ
ǣΥξīĻ򿪾ӣ̳ͺ
úôξīѯʡ
ţܺúȡֲξī˺úȣȵһڣȵڶڣ
ξīǺǵЦκúȣ
һ㶣֪
ξīƺû뵽ôش𣬵Ц˳һžЦգҹһ£ֻҲûʲô⻹ҪĴˣ
Ȼ鱧ž̳Ӽȣȵˣȫǲ淢ʲô顣
ֻ֪ԺξīøӸӣķԸҲԺȾƣ
鿴ξīеľƱڻǽ˹һڽʺľ˶ӡ
ͺȣ㲻Ͳȣ飬㵱ξī˫ޱȵĿ顣
һ˫ӶţĪĻˣҵĴͷֱӡ
ξīħɵɵĿξī
ξīһѳϵߣһžɫգ˸Ĺâ
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ǣ
;ܲǸ˵ô
ξīϸ°ͣǹһĨаЦ
ǰõϢǹݵϢ
ӡоԼ°ͿҪξīˣʹĿڽе
ξīԼ˼л񣬿ǿʹĲ԰һĿ꣬һƿ顣
һȣ˵ϣЩ޴ĿξīͻȻЩξīǰһޱȣһȴħ˺£
ξīӸµĿŵڵϵ飬˫һ̫ˣ˸Ͳ׽
ȥξīЩꡣ
һɬЦˣȻôģ
УûһλãеĶǸŮˣ
ʲôڴʲô
ΪʲôһһεʧҪԼе
Ǳᣬһ˲䣬ξīıӰϡ
һҹ

715 һҾģ

ξī˫Ӵһ˿һ˿ξī֪Ϊʲô
һҹ˺ܶľƣൽʮȵĶҪࡣ
һҹ¶߹ңɫ»ڴأһű;޵ӡĵĸ
һֻŲʯϣȻһֱֻž̳ӣһָֻξīžӴźΣһ˿ɵ㶣Ǻǣˣã㳤ÿүҪúó㣡
ӵξīˣȻһŮ˸ϷˣһԼ£
飡ξīһ˿棬ǣξīо˼ƺһ˿磡
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һκɣû뵽Ժ󣬾ȻĿɰ
˭飿һֻԼԴƺԼ׶˭顣
ͻȻָǳջ촽ϣһɰġꡱС
ܸģ˵Ҫ˵ҾҲܴˡĶξī˵
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ôȲˣ
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ξīͻȻĬǰɵǺǵŮˣ˸ŲĹâ
ϲҡͻȻξīеĳⰵһ
ˣ˵ҪҪϲͻȻãĿξī˫
ξīɳĬ
ãҸˣŲҪˣүȥһЩĶòãͻȻķתξīЩӦ

716 һҾģ

ξīû˵ʲôͱһץȻҡҡ׹Ĵξīڿзš
Ҫȥξī΢΢üԼֱϵֻƣȻû
˵š
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ôˣͲԼįͲˣֻҪǮⶼ£
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үҪһÿˣƮɢξīĶС
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ſң鲻ϵš
ξīһķŭһѿȥֻ±ԼѩɪɪлеʲôﰡȻĪıһŮǿˣ

717 һҾģģ

ξīһѽ鰴һϣ˫Ծŭ
ܺãˣȻȥˣξīҲ֪Լӵŭֻ֪龹Ȼˣ
ſңүȥһѵģ鲻ϵš
ɲôһ´Ӧôξī
ȻˣղҲǸֻһǸо
ˣҲܰԼ׽ȥֻ֮ܽξīģ
˼иٹˣʱ򣬻Ǽš
飬ðҾúһ£ξīһŭ⣬ֱȥ
ţСֲϵش֮˵ӡ
ξī֪ľУͻȻ֣ǺҪȡĸࡣ
ξīҲȷʵôˣĺףϵؼǣ
ξīһʱͻȻŻһξīһ
һۻξīʱûнȥȻҲ˲١
Ż˫飬ξīɫޱȵĸӡ
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ڶ죬ͷѹģԼһϣһô˯ǽذҪξī֪ԼȻϲһ˯ֻ»һεİߵģ
ҵĴһȫûע⵽Լ
԰ξīȾƵİ
ֻǣˣǣ֮ʲô
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ЩյĴԼԴһĺڣͲӦúҪַξīɣֻԼҲܴξīˣ
Ҫ͵͵뿪ʱͻȻһĮޱȵͷξīղ˯ŵһϵϷԺ󲻿һξƣȻĮȴһЩԵ
һ뵽Ϸ֣ξīһĸӣ飬ߣȴ᲻ã
һ±Ƶĵͷ
췢ʲôΪʲôоӺ

718 ʱ

ξīпյľƱ˫һ˿ӣ˲ָĮģһ̧ݺݵؽеľƱˤڵϡ
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˫۾Ѿ޹⣬ıӰֿ۽յķš
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ԣֻ˹ģ
ֻǣ˭ȻôźۼĽ
žžžǶݸǿĻʵۣڰǰҲܹ侲ͻȻһĵɽ𣬿ǣξīûпԷӰ
ˣ书ǿ
ݸʲǰϧһд۵һŭΪյ¼ˡдļʣǸѾΪŵŮˣƾʲôõô˵İĽ

719 

Ҫ֪Ǹ룬ҪЬӺݺݵسϹˣˣԽԽòã
ҳξīһĳһĨɫӰ͵˳е𾪡
ڳ˵ĶԣԽԽǿˣֹ̫ʲԷ⣬ԲŻڶ֮ȥôĿ
ԭܲ׺;˾ǿ˲ţû뵽ȻǿĲֻǰˣͬǿ
ͬǿˣȻֻǸŮˣ
ɯķԼάֵʥҲһ˲ٴα
ξīĿðɫɴסɯȻͷҲصתˡ
ɯʱˣȵȣѵ㲻֪Ϣ
ξīûͣһİ׳ŮˣŮˣм֮Ϊ裡
ɯʱŤû뵽һ֮Ҳ¾ܲү
ξīŲһ٣ɱӰһһƮɯǰеĳѾɯĲϣɯɫʱһףǣȴָֺܿ˹ЦţôʥŮ˵ˣ
ξīеĽԥĻɯò㿪ţԼȥһһģ
أһ
ɯղվĵطһž޴ķѵĴɯɫһһ׵ģ
Ϊʲô˶ǲƣ˵ξīôƣһ᲻ĵ֤Լǿ󣬾㲻ҲһΪŮˣһŮ飬ǣ˾Ȼһ˼ûУ
ѵˣ
ûãѾڶΣɯòһԼˡ
㾹ɱʥŮɯڴڵĴҪΪͻȻ֪֮ˣֻѾɽˣ
ξīһԭ壬ֲ㲻֪ô
ξīҲûݸǿͷۣο壬ǿڶĹң
ɱΣξī˿η壬˫ɱɱɯһľ
ȷɱңɯЦһ
Ͼܲûаʤ㣬ǣξī׻Щյģ
ξīǿǲģ

720 

ξīɯж֮⣬ʱɢɱǾԣ
ţʥŮɲΪ˴ܣܣ󣬱ʥŮºУɯֹ̧ξī䣬ĨɫӰɯ󣬿ǵϢ֪Ǹһĸ֣
ǣȻξīôЩ˺ù
һ֮ѲɻֻΪ´򶷣
ɯҲû뵽ξīҲôξī㵽׻벻õŮˣɯڲٵθڣںȵ
ξīɱһĮĿɯ޹أ
Ǻǣ޹أǣһӶõˣɯЦţô֪ξīǴأ˱̫ˣ
ɯòյξīϲϢôܰװ״ᣡ
ΣҪȻ£
ξī˫Ŀɯ
ɯξīûٶ֣ǹһĨóѵЦȻŮ˶˵ߣ
û뵽һ֮Ȼһ޹ˣӵŮ˸ȤɯһǷЦš
ξīǹһĨ˵ЦɯϵЦʱסˣĿģ
ɯǵЦģȥָữޣȫˣ
ǧҪһΪ˰ˣǾʲô鶼ܹĳ
ʲôĿģֻҪǸŮˣңҪܲˣɯһԹޣھܲˣڱصã
һ죬Ҫܲװʯȹ£
ξīһĨЦŮ˻Фܲף
ôһŮľܲףҲǷǳ⿴ģ
ôξīҲû˵ӦҲû˵ֻܾʵ
εᣬһǷֿʱֻҪҵж͹ˣɯбŷ⣡
ͻȻξīһһһɯĲϣٶȿ˸ͷӦ¶ʱŵĿξīξīʥŮĲӡ
ɯɴ۾ŸǰѪξī
Ҿ㣬ñ˺һڻϣξīͬһ֣ûһ˿¶ȿԣһУһû¶ȵĶôٵͻٵ
ɯҪϢʱξīһȻͷҲص뿪ˡ

721 ǵľ

ڵϵɯϿţŵ۾ϱŷ⣬ϸָϵĿٽ棬˿Щ᲻ָˡ
һŹģ
ξīһ·϶ű˫ɫӲ˸Ĺ⣬˸ֻκһ˶ԿĳķǳĲƽ
ǰξīûҪǿǣԴͻȻ;ܲ뿪кûкķŭҪҪӾܲߣ
Ⱦܲװ٣ҲԼһܹҸ
ԣǸŮ˵԰õľȻǲƽģ
֪ǸŮûģ֪ǸŮͬЫһݶǣǿƲסҪô
ƾʲôôãôãܹõһ㰮
ͻȻ˳ξīǰһֵ̿Ĺξīǰˡ
ǾȻȫûвӳȥӳˣǶȻѴ̣
ξīĿɨˣԼȥ췣顣
˶һԹԵĿڣǣ
ξīûиǣʧԭء
鿴ξīıӰÿüͷ΢壬֪ΪʲôӳȥһˣӵĮˣ
Ƿʲô
棬˵ξīѾˣ΢΢üһĳ˼
ܣ飬ô죿紷ľܲס
֪ΪʲôһֱоӺᣬܲҲͺ紷ģɰĵİ
ܲһ뵽ξī죬ͺǲˬ
Ǿ͵Ὺʼʱ˵ɡҲ¼ãϾ֮ĸ鶼һЩӡ
šܲӦ˫Ҳ֪Щʲô
ܣ˶Ĳˣʱɵöעһ¡ЩĵĿڵϾһĶʡ͵ĵư
İɣʱҲҪСһЩܲ׾Щ˳Ȼв
ؼΨһܹвܲ׵ģҲֻˡ
ţһСĵġ֪ʱңԶûôҲԷӵݳȥӵȻһɧңǣȴû˸ǷӣǿɲǿЦģҪ˺ӣİٶֵʱɣ

722 ӱ

ǾԵİȫܷĵˡ
ΪܲʱæҲֻЩ
мҪأ
ܺõȥԼˡ
ĨСӰһվټĳϣټı䳡ϣĨСӰԵô΢ǣȴûһ˸ǡ
ΪɢһЩǶȲˣ
죬ҺǴ򣡡ڶԽˣ;ܲ׵ԽԽˡ
ڳ棬ûһ˵ܹѹڶͺ֮ľžµǿ˲ӷֺ
ҲȷʵûӣվڶӯӡƳΣһء
ޱĻԼС첲һžµЦʼչЦǣȴûһ˿ĳ΢ЦǵЦëȻ
Щѹ֣һ̶Ը
ӵ¶亹ֱ⼸˺ħôŶ󣬾Ȼôµ
رǸڶʱգȻᳬڵϰǽôֲĴڰ
ȿȣȻˣڻϱȽϿ£
Ȼ𾴵ĳ棬ȴͻȻһŴϣӯС죬ƽΪʲôӯһ𡣡
ӯⲻΪ̫ôÿθһû¾ͱſˣһ˼ûһԼżæڰο
ڶһԺͬĵͷ
ӺƳһĺߣ˵׻̫£ȻԼҪССƨʵ̫ƽ˰
ӯãģһһϺȵġһı֤
ǵǵģӯãһɹſǣƳһͬ
ⲻǷϻΪ˰ӯԼһۡ
ԴѧԺǿڼϵԼҸأ
ӺƳһĿЦãǱզ죿
ﲻӯҪһ顣ӯС
ڶǶʱˣ˫ǰһ̤ҪοһԼãȴӯͻȻ¶Цݣϣ
ӺƳζʱڶǳȥǳֿɲһĺݰ
ڶǱӯҩһʱסˣȻǰٶ֣ǣҲѱӯоϡŹֵҩһ˲Ҳǲܵģ

723 

ԣڶǶһ˲ͣסˣͺ˵Ƥĵͣһ
ǣҲΪһ˲䣬ڶǴʧڽĴ򶷣һЩ
ӯ¶Цľأ˵ʵ£ôӮùڶأ
ӯʣԼǱӺƳζСǣȴӺƳûеƣ
ӯֲֻϵҡţǴϵط죬֪˻ΪĸСôƤ
ǣڳ˶֪ӯı֮һ

ӯһֱɺϤƺʲôﶼܹһɵ
ӯ£ܲµһʦɪӯɡ
ԭɪھܲ׵вòӯǣڿĺʱɪĸԸĽ̵ӯҪԼƽѧ̸ӯ
ҲΪˣӯŻ֮죡Ŷ̶̵һʱ䣬ӯܹϳ˵ɣ
ӯеɲͨǹԿӯһΪӵħԣڲڶСÿһвͬĶҩӯӶǻ˷ʤ
ȻˣӯֵֻֻģֻҲֻǣһΣӯûдϽϵΪӯıɱһڶǾûаʤˣ
˵ڳ˾ܣҲǲӣǷ׷ס䣬ŬԼԼǵһδ
ӯĳ䲻⣬ȷʵڶǴֲڶҲûоӯɣԼõǴȻжԸǣôÿһζѧԣÿһζҪϵһΰ
ڶǶʱסԾӺƳζԴ
ղһֱǱѹƵһأڶѾƳκѹƻȥ
ȥҪأ
ӯԼС°ͣȻһĻ½ⳡս֮С
Ҳһ˺ܾãļϳһӣһĬ
ԣƳκһӯϳʱӯССӲϵڼ֮䴩СʼչſɰЦݡ

724 յĵ

ͻȻӯһ»½ˣˡ
ôˣӻһ±ƵĿӯĺܺãôͻȻͲˡ
ΪѾˣһ˫֣һЦŴԺ˽
ӺƳζɻǲһֱѹڶôôˣ
ͷǵؿڡһЦ
ӺƳβԼͬĴӣưܲ¶ѩ׼ǰһ𾪡
ʲôʱǾȻѾһ
ףӯһ˷ܵĻȵıסӯСӣӯ۵С
ӯˡӯСӡ
ӯԼС࣬ΪӸͳθ̫ˡǰ涼ôõĻˣ˶ûڶǡ
ӺƳζʱĵͷȷʵǻ̫ˣôõ£ȻҲ䣡
ӯҲԼ彣Ŷ˵
ӯˡӯһҴ˵ı顣
ӯߵӸǰ޵Ƕܰ
һĽΪԼĺӸе
ӺƳεĿ佱һľϲȻһᶨĿе彣һҪøӵǿ
ӯߵӸǰӲӣˣ˭ˣ
һɻĿ˭ѽרأ
￴ȥԱһվ¶ԶĨӰ
ȥǣҲôһССӶԭˣ˫ڵ۾ȾʱһЩǰ
бһСŮվ䳡˫ĿʪĿӡ
ǵĶӳˣҲ׳ʵˣҲˣ
ղŵĴУеĿԼҶӵǿŬΪĸǣǼοۡ
οԼҶӳɳˣ۵ɳĴۣ
սԼСŮ໳Уһӷ˹ȥһѽľУ̵ˮʹۿ˳
Ӳӣ׵ĺöӣ˫ֿԼҶӵĺףֱ
౧ԼŮվĸԣ͵ޱ͡
Ƕûм˰
û뵽ԼҵĶӾȻ㣡
ǵĽ
ȻڸղŵıûӮڶǣǣǿѾˣ˰

725 ܰʱ

ӸůϤĻҲ̲סᣬף
Сֽźգ֪жڶǵ飬ĸװĺǻǣҲֲǿңġ
ʼʱҹҹԼСӿУܻؼԼﻳȥĺ׳־ȥǿ֮ģֻӵϤĻ
ǣ׻ס˰Ҳֻ˵Լ˼
ֻǣһյţȴûпһӰǸʱ֪Ҫ¸ҵĳɳ
ӯĻУ۾ҲһЩʪ󣬲֪ǱжĻʲô
ǴЦУͬҲʾƳι
ƳαͻȻҲһЩԼ׺ͷ壬Լ춼Կ׺ͷġ
ѽѽͻȻһⱯ˵ķΧ֮С
ɻĴӺջ໳з۵С˶һĺ棬С˭
ӴһĵĶӽܵӲӣã
ӲӣԲһûΪﻳСãûа취㡣һЩεĶԼҶ˵
û£ӲѾܿˡҡҡͷȻߵԱߣ໳еСŮ
۾һȻһôô󣡡
൱ͺͷ𰡣ôͳˣһЩطô
͵ЦŮȷʵȽ࣬ϾŮ游׵ģǣȴҲѿֻǣȽӢһЩԺһŮӰ
ǣں˵òص㣬һĲҪģţԼŮԺܹһòʵõˣ
һԵҲЦӲӣСʱ򳤵Խ󣬳ͳԽÿˡ
ӯͿĿǲСʱ򳤵ԽƯģҲԽˡ
ӯС˿һͳĺÿĹһƯġ
ӯȻǻԽԽÿġЦ
ӯԼСظ˺ôһûã᳤ˡ
漴飬ǹһĨЦܵڶǸǰҫٺ٣ʦҲˣƳΣҲˣӿĵ㵸һһοЦôġ

726 Ͻ

ڶ͸һۣ˵ĺûһ֮ǰ˺òã
ŻȸԾӣǿŵǵҲˣԭӻἵãڿ̫ˡ
ѵȥǹ䡣ЦŶԺ˵
մʱͽӵյţûиӣΪ˸һϲǰӻԹԼҵﲻˣء
ޱȸмֻΪĶӽ̵ԽԽãмӵչˣ٣磬Ķûôĵӣⶼĺã
ŷҮڿԳȥˡӯĵıQ
ʱΪȫǳѵѵڶûгȥ档
ӸˣҲûȥֻǣȫȻҪǵĶһЩˣ˲ٵĸ֣ϣҲвٵˡ
ֵҪ֣ھܲ׹Ĳûгʲôңÿ˶Լ顣
ڶǣõܵõ֡һСľͻᱻɢȺ֮С
İסڶô֪ܲʱУȻǻŵܵãʱ̱ء
ǰıģԱ߻ŵǿĵ࣬˱ݻͺա
磬ӯǸӯǵСָ֣һ·үүŵĵݰϣŵĺɫ˵Ǻ«Ǻ«ͺɢ˵ζӯˮֱ
ӯ˵㲻ܳŶЩΪѣԼǲĲеģ̲סҪԼóԣǣ˵ˣӯٳˣĲٳӯẦӯġ
ӯԡӯͰ͵Ŀǣǻڶס
ӯĶҲǳˣǶĶܸȤѣǺͮͮӿʵ˰
һΪѣһԵڶСӯԣܳݻỵģʱͱĲɰŶȻڶᶼֻиӯƣĿ˰
տгһĻһĽиôĺӡ
΢΢һЦе㣬ҲӲҲܲӡ

727 ֵĽֵ

նһĸмʱлл㡣
˰ֵ⵹ûʲôûİֻҲô˳
պһЦ
ӯһͮͮǺ«ܵĸǰĿʵףӯԳǺ«𣿡
ӯڶ׷׷ɱĻ棬ڶɱڵ׷ΧԼϵתȦȦӺӣ㾹Һӯ
ӣҪɱ㣡ڶֱˡ
ҲǿӯòĽ̲סˣһһߴţԼϵӹӴģûбڶֱץڵϴֻϧ׷ĲֻˣƳΰ
Ҳ⼸Ӵ֣кӾҪһ֣Żã
ӯ΢΢һЦδ˵ʲôӯȴСԴƵĿڣӯһγʳʱǰһΡ
ӯСԴЦᣬȥɣָһԡ
ãӯʱЦǲõģͬС̫һ
һĿû뵽ԼŮȣûгҲûߵĴӡ
СӾҪСһϰߣǧΪãǣҪʲôͱ븶ӦĴ۲ܹõĿڣҲ⿪˺еɻ
ܺãĺܰӣԲŻôĵһӵϰߣҪ֪Сӵϰ߲Ϊ᲻úͺݲḶ́ܽԲŻὫӽ
ԽӽֻԼ簮̶ȣԼӵĽҪٵ˰
ӯǸǺ«ܵߣűǺ«üһҧһԼʣһӯȴ˿٣ǳԵĺܿģСһһĵģɷǿɰ
Ǻ«óԡ
һֱϲڶһ̶Ǻ«ܺóԡ
Ӷ¶СһſĵС¼Ҹһ̣ԺˣᣬǸһ㣡
ǣûԣֻܿˣҪӵĳɳȫ¼
´Ҫþܲ׽ˣܹﵽĵزÿ¼ʲôû¼
տǰһĻͬһ΢Цá

728 ˫

˸һ˿ˣϫҲھͺˡ
һһܵĺգ֪ΪʲôоնĽϫвһĸоһּκ
˰ɡ̧ͷԶ
˵Ľϫ뵽ǸΪĽϫһҹͷˣԨôˣ
绹ӣѩɽ֮Զһۣôõĸ磬ΪʲôڸҪôĴۣ
ǲһЩΣԨǲҿĽϫŰɡ
մӡ
ˣĽϫҲҪˣٽŽԨҲûʲôˡ̾ϢǻܵĸγϣûбҪٴݲһκԨݵġ
һо͵Ľϫˣϣܹúõһ
Ľϫ֮ĸ飬˲סͻȻڵֻǣ˫дʹʹ
Щ׺յͻĻ
ȤһȾƣụ̈αôĥԼ
տԵЦȻǿԵģҪһһЦǵúúÿһ
һ飬ôһľ͵һ֪һ˰
ǰȵĶĽϫƵһֻĽϫ뿪ôˣصôһһҲͺˣҪζ¥ֻûлٺȵڵһˣÿһ˾ǰʱմһЩһҲ࣬ںոͲȡ
ȶپͺȶ٣ѵʹһء
˵ģһĵ⣬֪Դӻкжûˣһأǵðǵȫȵˣ
ĪһʹǣܹʶգѾܿˣǼ̳Ӿôõĳ
һȺҲˣǿɲһ⣬һǵģͺũĺӽһʲôϡ档
ãԼǲǸӵ̫ͯˣ¾;Ժǳ棡
ȥζ¥ţǣ̤ζ¥Ͳһ쳣ȵϣĿ˲ȥȴһ˫临ӵӣж顢ŭˡĮȵȣ̫̫࣬һʱҲ
ξī......

729 ξī

Ųһ٣ôˣξīԴһֱھζ¥
ԸоôˣȻ˳Ŀ˹ȥ
һ˫ӵ۾ֻڰ˵ϣ
ݸ»ξī
նʱ˹˵ξīΪʲôǻһûУԭξīϲһòŮˣ
ѾѵлʵܹΪһŮ˿úôˣξīĸ鲢һ㰡
ڶҲξīˣ˫һȻְ
ʵͦϲξīģϾξīʦǣΪʲôξīҪǹң֮һЩҳˡ
ξīտʼΪײŶǺãǣξīĽǵԼĺȥоܲףһȰԼ׼޸ξīģ
ȥᡣһصĿź˵ȥξī˵
ξīԼһ
ûãͳξīİǰվſڳһᣬھţǡˡͬشһͷһЩơ
ãûӦ
ѵξī
ҲǣϾô˺ξī
ǣһЩ˵ԽԽ˺ξīģξīǸˣ˺ξī
ţûӦ΢΢üƬ̺һ߿˷š
ᴵһȳĴ죬ƺڸ߱ˣеĹ¶ɪ
Ľֵ̾˿
֪ξīΪʲô뿪Թĵز𣿣
֪ΪʲôͻȻ뵽ԼҾܲ׵Ļ棬ǸʱǱӴܣΪܲĻ
ѵ
ɫЩӣ뿪ᡣ
ԾӵξīһİգΪʲôҪӣΪöԲôֻں飡
ξīǵѪ߰ӣȻһŮ˻ôǱӴܣ
Щ޷ܣ˲Ӧ
ξīͻȻĿ飬˫ɫǾ棬˼ɱ㣡
һθоֽű䣬һ˵ĿξīˣǲҪ˰
ξīһ˫ӿķңһɰƿ飬ڵأȻͷҲصķˣٿȥᷢ

730 

صʱ򣬷ֻûʼӻš
ԭΪҪܾòŻûмÿµȻ᷹˶ˣǣû뵽ôͻˣһЩȡ
ˡĿڡ
ղ֪ξī֮Ĺ£Ҳ˵ʲôǣһʲô
ѵǸˣ
Ƕûпô˵˰ΪԼˣҲûڰǰôˣû뵽һ֮Ȼ˵Ӵܣ
ϽŰɣǶˡյı֪ˣΪֹĸӸӣóԵĶϰɣ
һٷҲûгԶ٣Ҳ鲻ãֻкӶԵ㡣
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ҹƲɫĻ׺ǣ˲س
ʹһĳţϸܣȴܸܵĳȥĻʹһ˿ѹ֡
鷿ɵƻ֪ͨΪǵʥ϶ôô˾Ȼۡ
˾һֳֻ°ͣһֻץһŰɫӣԼľܲףһĲ˼顣
ܣʱ㲻Ӧûȥôܲ׿ܲͲˣҪԼഫһΣܲ֡
ܲ˵ˣش
Ըýʱڼźأ
Լˡָܲһźɫ壬Ÿǰ֣˼ԼһӦܹɱķ
˾ϸӵϡˣȻܴɱŮˣ
ܲĿ۾˾ϣȻеžһ£޳ְָһһ߾˾ϰɫӡ
ˣҲע⣡˾϶ʱ
Уҵ£˾ϺһȻޱĿ֣Ҫ㷭ôȥ
Ȼˣ˾ϲҽţ˶ٻ˰
ܲŵֲô̰
ܲĿڣþ˾һ͸
Ϊɶܲ׵ôԹ
˾ᣬ޹ĺòãﲻϱܲסĿϴҲˣȻҪϴݲһ£
ܲ׽ˬĲԼŮ˱Լߣξī治ʱĳQһ£ƫƫξīͺж

731 ¶

Ͽմģ˵һɹȥһֻҲɹȥ
Ժ棬һֳֻԼͷһֻʯϰŪžµľƱ
աŲ
ͷҲ̧˵ɡ
棬һݵЦòװ˯ˣҾˡճˣÿ˯Ҫ塣
еʱղڣҲ˺˯ģضģΪ˯˯ԽԽףҲ֪ǲǱԼҵ׺š
ʵĲףֻǣԽҪ¶飬ɷԽԵÿ£ŵ˯ˡ
˵ŮҪҲ̫ˡһЦݸһƱ
ţһзִ硣ЩʱǿƲ˵ȥ躢ӣΪ֪ԼܹкǶôļѣ
Ҳûж˵ֻǿҹ£Ц쵹Ǻʺơ⾳飬ȷʵͦʺϵġ
ôʫɣԼ˱Ц
кβɣüôõ⾳ôõƣʫ񲻿ϧ
ȻĲԼʫȴܹ˿̵飡
¼ʱУѾ졣֪ϹڣϦǺꡣ˷ȥֿ¥ߴʤŪӰ˼䡣ת󣬵粻ߡӦкޣ³ʱԲбϣԲȱ¹ȫԸ˳ãǧﹲ濾ꡣ
㶺漴һľȣҼǵһ׸
һЩɻ
ĽϫھӪ׸裬ʱ˶۷Ľϫĸ£˭ܹõôһŮӣܹ˵ĸһĻĽϫڵǶʱ⡣
ЩεЦˣĽϫͬһɣ˸ʫ䡣
ĺ񡣡ն˵
Ľϫͬѩһľǧ֮ĸоͬһľǧ֮⣡
Ǹ˲ͬĸоȴ˾Ǻƣ
ҲѹֺԨĽϫ
ƶĽϫˣǣûкԨħ㶣ܹ侲ĻֻԻΣܹоĵĽϫͬһˡ

732 ֮

½еľƱһǾһԼĹ磬Դٻ磬Ϊûܹů˻¡
ûƬһģһҶӣûһģһˡεҲһˡ
еľƱһô֪ûƬһģһҶӣǶһ
Ϊû۲ǣҲΪ۹۲첻ǵڲһЦ
ղףҲףŸоһЩأеľƱһ
ȻһúȡհһͣôľƣҲֻһܹĿڡ
Ȼģһҿڵ·ǳĵطΪ㣬ڳġ˵ľ㡣
ҽھζ¥ûŴĻݸϺȵľҲһ˵õĺÿ˶һɺأ
һ㶣±׹أ
ξīľȷʵ͵ģֻǸлҵİˡĿ˵
ͻȻսЦģ˼Ǹл˼ҶɲһǸл
΢飬ʲôʱԱ˵ĸôȤ
ξīҲʮüˣԭӣûŮ˵Ҳǣξīضݸǻôˣ֮һûУ˲òξīǸ䣬ֻ߶ĳܰŮжˡһߺȾһ˵š
ں˵ЩʱҲһһƣȵǽһ찡
ԭǲξīΪú󹬣ǣڱ׿˵òϣǸ˵Ը񣬻Ŀô
һֿˡնƵЦƺǷһȤСˣ
㾿ô˺ӻôϲ㰡յˣһҪȡӡ
ľưɡֱһ΢ŵĿС
ȿȣıɱղ㱻ˮǺˣ˵Ͳ˵ͻȻư
档˸ۡ
ûĵźߣ˭϶һºò
Ʊһһڵͺ
ҲǺպȵôͣüôҲð⻰ȥɣ

733 յĴ

ԴӺ׺ҾûôȾˡҡҡͷǰǺǣΪԼ壬˾ơ
ϴθܹشܹϺӣʵףӦ˸˰ɡ˵ò˵ӺͺĪԵ֣ԲܹںյĶ
žƱһ㽫Ʊеľˮ˳
˫һ˿Թ޺ʹ࣬󱻺յȥһЩС
˵ûĽϫҵȻĽϫˣĽϫǸµķӣΪҼֺҩҲܹϲӲӣΪ֪ӵ֮ףһֱ簮ӡٴۣеǶĽϫĸл
ѹ֣ѹֺջĽϫô͸
ʵֻܹǰĽϫͻȻһ̳һ๾ĺȥ
źӣ֪ϷһЩ˱ʹ飬飬һجΣ
գˣҲˡͻȻһѶյľ̳ӣЩ۵˵
û¡ղ˲ǵľˮһЦ
֪뵽ʲôͻȻſ棬ʹ˺ѷεģܲζ
գûµģڡ˹ȥһѱסա
žյ徹Ȼô飬ܹ߳ƵŮ˴Ϳ־壡
ձʹޣϫΪʲôҪߣ֪ҶҪ㣬֪ǸʱҶ຦£ÿҹĻٵʱҶ˯оѣ
źգһһµİźա
оԼѾʪһƬǺյᡣ
Ҳ֪˶ãŴһƬˮɫһ졣
Բ𡣡ЩΡ
û¡ԼλϣҲûѯʺշʲôҲûЦգǾƱ˵˽ҹвĵģҸģҪԺ󣡡
ԣҪвĵȫղôǱʹޡ
΢΢Ʊһ
ŮҲ֪˶ãǴʯϺȵɽִӼɽȵ˷̸ЦȴҲûһ˴е˰̣˰Ѿڣ

734 ҹɫ

󣬺ձȥˣᱧźգһϧ
һɷ¶һ棬һ̣Ȼôĺÿ
ɵɵЦţĺܺãȥʲôã㶼Ҫúðϧ
࿴ݶֿڻﲻϺţǼȣ飡ĺա
Ľնͷһ˿棬Цޱȳ磬һģУллллźգĽϫ뿪һô޽䱸һôһѣһκȵôģ
˻С֣һɵЦлʲôлҺѣžֺ̳˿ھơ
౾Ȱȥģһȴɫ΢䣬һʧԭˡ
飬ͲҪˣΪǸˣ
ܲԭ;˾ɱƬײ˾һᣬϽ˴ֻɱ񰡣Ķ챻ݲеĲ˰
ڣھ˾ϵϰٱʱһĨӰھܲԣھܲ׶˵˼仰󣬾ܲסᡱһվһľ˾ϲΪˣоᱻĺܲأ
ȿȣǲӦøȥһ֣
ܲ׶ʱһɱ˹ŵľ˾ϲһԼڹˡ
ΪС룬ǻȥ˯ɡ
ܲһ˲ʧԭأûãͿܲͦεӰĸǰ
պһھƣûüȥоǰˣ̧ͷ˹ȥȻľˮȫΪˮ
ֻһͷƮīڷз裬ĹΣۡ
͸¹⣬Ŀױȵݡ
üĿ续ɫӣɫѩµ٣ǰɫĳݶˮ貵Ȼ۽٬ɫԲע⣬ܹ˻ǣ¡
ɷӣŮ˶ΪԼòҫ۵¹˿̶Ե޹⣬ƺؼҲûбҪĴڣ
ԭŵȴڿģʱ򣬶ʱΪǧ飬СŮǿô
У˫ĿֱӰһƻܲס
Ϊȵ̫࣬ڱܵӰЩҡΣȻһģֱǰ˹ȥ
СģܲӰӹεĽŮӱڻУ˫һ˿ŭִһ˿Ρ
ٺ٣ˣ㳤ÿƺȫԼղŲ˸ʺžܲ׼ϸ°ͣǿͷѹ
ܲһĺߣ˭ܲ׵ͬһֻԽӳ
˫ˮȾ˼⡣
ٺ٣㡭㵱Ȼĺ÷ˡ˫ֹžܲ׵Ĳӣþܲ׵ӵĿ
ӣҰĴ꣬Խ룬ડһȵ档
㣬ҵģԵš
ܲ֫Խ䣬֪ʲô
׷ѽشȻ
ܲаһЦֻôܲ׵ͬһĶУֻԴӵκ
Ҫףﶼףȫ¶ġСţǰˣͷβڵⶼһ˵ģ
ⶫᣡСҪܲ׵ţȴǷ赲ʱţǽεģǵľܲӶ˫ɫĵӱԽ䣬ŻвСŮˣ㽫СŮ˾͵ˣ
˼ҪĿžܲס
ܲ׶ʱ˿ڿˮһѱĳȥ
ܲȲĽŹϣһѽڻУеĶףܲͻȻСŮˡ
Ĳ֪ԼŮ˻͵һ氡
ɫ󣬸оĳط˻棬ʱһѽܲƵϣȥޱĽ⿪ܲ׵ѡ
СģþֱܲӿˣͻȻ֣ӵĺ
ᣡС죬һѣȴ˲ҵķŭ顣
ڣ˺һ˺ƾܲ׵ѣȻٺٵЦţԣ
ܲЩЦãԭԼСŮҲ˺·湻İܲڴҲû˵ʲôҲûڲ
˺ȫѣȻһͷǿ׳ţʼˮս
ܲȻܣǣҲΣСŮÿˮϴô
ôСŮźһذ

735 ֮

ڶѹͷʹȫʹģȻЩ±ƵĿŴ
˭ڸʲô
簡СһȻڶԵĻͷһЦĴľӣһЩɻһģô£
㡭˫ֱأԵıԼ۵ˣһƿԼıӣԼһ׵ĲҲ̶õ壬ʱֱ۾ܲף㾹ҳҺң
ţöҵսŻĽ
ܲ΢ȴһԹģ˫˼Һúõ˯˭֪ͻȻѹ˼ҵϡܲ˵꣬ɬĿ
˵ô£̷Цôǿ˾ܲף
ûʵ̶ֳأ
ܲ޳ָָһһصѣǽӡ
ʱʯˣĴǽ壬ԺиֳȱĻ档
Ȼ߰׻ⷿڵĸ·ﻭ棬صǣǸŵˣȻ
һڱˡ
Ժʲô˰һ뵽Լϵķ߷ߵĲУȻôġ
ܲЦͬһӣСƻˡ
ҲƵӱ洫
ܲ׳˳ӣǰѱץĽġ
ӣ߰Ϊǳϲҹ㡣ܲ׵ͬĶһ
ôͲһЩأʲôǵãͲô˰
ܲף㲻ҪܻĽš
ӲϲΪôܲ׵ɴȻ֮⡣
ᣬҪˣһһѽӸھܲ׵ͷϣȻƵӴΪ˫ȷֵؾܲ׵ĻУܲεıסǿķǡ
ʱˡ
;ܲ˺þãŴ򿪷˳ȥֻǣһ߰ŪŲϵ˿һߵžܲס
ľܲףֻ˿һ²ӵĺ㣬ȣȻǱ񾭲ˡ
Ҳˣõĸо
ϣ˵еĺܴ
Ҫô˰
һȵĽԼĴڸУȴͻȻQǰ٣û뵽컹𴲡
յĻû˵꣬ͱˣգ죡
һ±ƣΪɶҪ찡
Ȼ󿴵糺ǲȥ˿һԼղ˵ĻʱȻԭ˼
նʱĿһԭ˵ģ
ֻһƬģ˴ˡ
͵Цսܴ̼ٺ٣һ˵ܿ԰쾹Ȼ
һߣ˵˵㰡Уᴲ飡
ձʾԼ޹ղžûͣٺòãԼģ
ոӣĸ۰ȻͻȻ۾ףûһЩ˯šѵüԼҵȻǺԼҵһ˯
ֻǣǴźȥԺķ˯ˣǵһԺӵģҲֳֵģӻˡ
ʱЦֱˡ
һ죬ϡ
񷢾Ʒ裬һһЦģǶִǣѴŪˡ
ȿȣԣӵСԴ
ӿűԼõ࣬һ󣬡һŮ˵ļףѵˣӶʱɴ۾һһҪױ
ûУӲӣ϶ˣ׺أԽ˵ԽΪ顣
ʼձһǣ˭֪ǽŵҸС
ƽˣС׼ȥԷ˫һֱǰ˹ȥ
ھܲ׽ӵĿ찡ֲˤùʺˡ
ݺݵĵ۾ܲףΪ̫ܲˣģˤˡ
ܲױʾԼ޹ҲҷԼӣƨƨߵȥ׼Եˡ
һȺ˶һˣһʵգε᲻δŮμӵôǹʲô֣
նĲУĺһ࣬Ŀڵǻ͹ǰ׵ġܶӹҲμᣬǿϵ˾Զͨˣ㹻ˣ

736 Ů˵İ֮

ģΪľǿӣĹأʵ
Ѿйסˡȫûнǹϵӡ
һ˵ûôİɣЦúպౣݻҲԼ䲻䡣
յݿǱȻӶҪߵأΪǺԨݵãΪպյıȨݵλһ֮ƽƽ˶
ڵȻ֮ǰбһЩʢģɲʲôĲǺô
Ҳİɣջô˵ȴǳĿ϶ҲֻܹôһᣬĽϫһǲһ뷨
źߡüҲûлشǻǣǺѾ׹ˡ
˵ǳűضȥģҲ֪ǲû뵽Ļбⶫڡһĺ棬˶ˣֱĿϣԸһ¡
ǾУǱУǾûУǱûСԱˣķꡣ
΢УĽϫ˵绹źܶܣرͻȻʧ龳۹ôټһңô˵͸
½İ˴һ龳۹йϵ֮ôעĶһ龳۹𣬶Ҫ𲻵Ǿ͹ˣҪһʲƵıأ
ЩĽϫ̹ͨºһЩʷжϳġȻʷûмضٹ龳۹飬ǣĽϫǴǼʷв²Щ龳۹ĸǲѵİɣ
Цú½Ҫ뱦ص¼У
ʱеɱ¾Ұģ
˵ҲûжʣǰԵʵ˵ηҲμӣ治֪һӣܹĹ
۽΢ûǴĻûôɡ
Ͳ˰ɣȻַӵټǷӼȻܵõ˵׷ôܲ׷һĻģˣ˵ĿһЩҽһЩôΪɶԼϱôϲ
ܲͬڳûôϲҪ¶ˣǻ˵ã
ȿȣ𣿡ܵܲԹϢεһ
Ҹ˵ĿǷӣͻȻصĿڡ
ǴСģԴҪսİԡ
ȥȥȥСʲôܡ
ܲ׶ʱĿ࣬˫΢һ䣡
һľ䣿ףҪ䣬ıɱ
զģοûԼϱĻҲܵĺò
˭קųһ󣬵ʲôúôذ
˵˻ɱҵġʼ磬һҲôصӡ
ӵɻˣʲôأֹؾܲʲô£
ΪǸ˷ǳ㣬ľԻ˼ʵġպٺٵЦš
ֱӷһۣͣͷģģԲ˱Ҫ㣡žܲҲôΪ
ĵĻ˦˦ϵļƤȻſڵһĿɲֻһˣȻˣлֻһһǸǰǲġһĻģ
ͷ˵գܱ𷸻ôˣٲ˵ҿˡ񷭺հֻۣϧӷƤۡ
һһ㿴Ǹ˺󻹻᲻ģȻǽһӰ乬Ȼˣ乬ûеӰǲ֪ǵӰڽӰ͵λԵ˿ֲĵزμᣬ֪Ὣڴ
ռԼСģȫûע⵽һ˼
˵ֻǣٹעԲŲرǵĿֲĴڣǣÿ˵ʱ򣬶һľ֣ر˵ǸǿصĵӰЩ˿˵ǵսľƺԼôһ˵ɱĵӰԼǰ棬ȻϢĨǵĲӣ
乬ôôϤأ
ǲ˵أ

737 

ͻȻɴ۾乬Ĺξī𣿣
ǵþܲ˵ξī乬Ų
ʱӣйɲõԤУҪܶ飡
ôˣǴԼĻлһֱ˼ĴԴɻʵ
ôһͱһЩְѲ֪Ĺ˭
û£߰ɣȥӵĹΡһЦźվӵ鷿ȥ
һԼйأҲû£æȥԼҶӵĹΡ
ǰӷǳĲϲ飬ɳĲУҲ֪ڵˡ
ȥԼҶӵĹΣȥҾܲ˽£ܲ׽ϣҪܲаȵ𣬡ˤʺܲЦޱʱͰˣĴ
ž鷿ͻȻ֪ܲܲīɫ˸һĨ֮ɫ
ξīܻܿװ
Ǹʱɲܲ׵ӣһΪ̸ۼ޵ˣ
ΪξīҲǻȥˣΣֻҪǸͺã
һľȣŸǰľܲף֪
ܲŪǰһ˿ܲ׺Ȼ֣һ˿һЩƤȻϵҪأ
ǣξīΪʲôҪǸݲμᰡܲ⡣
ܲ΢ûоܲףûȻҲξīˣ
Ǻ÷¡ܲҲûȷ˵ɰһںķ˿
Լ°˼ţͬĵͷȴǱȽϺ÷£Ͼᱦص飬Ҫһ֮ݳҲ̫á
ȻˣǾܲҲûʲôξī˼ǲҪ֪ˣʡľöģ
ܣ˵ǸӰĹ˭Ϊʲôô˶˵ǳ㣿ǳĺ档
˵ʵڣû˵ٹڵӰ飬ǵīԵӰĿ־;壬֪Բ
Ҳǣܹڽһô򵥣
ܲ֫һЩᣬôǸ˸Ȥˣ
ܲĪĴĿЦãܣ㾹ȻһҴû˳Դףǲǵóһȫ˵Ĵףǻ˰ЦޱȻ졣
Ǻ˵Ľǳˣþܲ׵˼֣ܲһͻȻһҧǷ۵ϡ

ܲףİԼ߷߲ƽĵžܲס
ҧܲǵŵЦ
Ҿҧ˵ſͣһҧھܲǰĿϣҧļأȻܲ׸ղŸûôҧҲֻǺסգȻⲻϵϲơ
ܲȫ̾ûнһҧ˫¶аϢҧҧɣҧۼ
ҧúŷſܲףȻĿžܲϵӡȻƵĳܲ°͡
ܲ˫ӳ黹飬Ǹ鰡
ԼҧһЩ˰ͨͨӡҲ֪ܲȥ
ԭԾܲ׻һ˿Σǣں;ܲ׳źԾܲ׳ɷûˡ
ô˰ӯһָžܲϵӡʵ
պѰӯ߿ȥڡһЦ˳ŮкܰӡǱǵĿ԰
ݺݵĵۺգôǾܲ׻Ҫŵİ
ܲȷʵ洺⣬شޱ棬һֻɰСͻȻҧһڡ
ʱ׺ݵĿܲףˣԼҧģ
ӯȻ򣬡Ŷӯ֪ˣֻСһǿúÿ̲סȥҧ˿ڣ
һˤҪǾܲ׷ļʱǱⲻ˹ʺˡ
ȿȣλ̿ǵĹοˣ򶨵š
Ȼǹˣӯһĵ⣬ǵĹοıκСӶҪõأ̶жĿء
û뵽ǼҲӲӿôİ˵мĲֵ
˫ȫͲһ˰
ǺŬҪúýһ²ӲӡЦЦ˵
ǱãһĽȥһҪ͸úôһ¡
УǲҪ̼ɡ
ӿԼҵôĵӣһ󼤶Ŭģ

738 ׼

ΪᣬѾΪˣ˵˶ĵطͻиָ鷢ǣ⾩ûһ˸¡
鹦ڲǰܲ״һ¼⾩ԽԽûһ˸ˡ
˭£
ûϴµˣܲһնɱڳſڱɹʾأ
ЦǱɱļ˷Ǹ󣬿ɾܲ˵ɱɱȫģ
ܲ׿ľɱݣ£ɱ
һ֮Ҳɱ
ҲǾܲ׵ֶΣȵĵ˵ǶЩûбˣҲĻױȥɽׯĿеŮˡ
ͳҩ΢˸ױһӳǰ
ֻݰףüĿ续ĽëͶһӰ˫ͫڶ䣬һˮһͷںڵĳԺӳϵİɫԽľӨ͸
٣Ҫɢʣݣ֥һ㿡ֺһ̶һѰζ
ףӯҲҪȥμᡣӯĴȣڴ
һЩɣϾɲͨᣬһСľͻУ
ףһᱣԼģȥɡӯţСģ˲ľܾ
һڴĺӣ΢΢̾˿ðɣһ𣬲һ뿪ǵ֮⣬֪𣿡ӻ͵͵ǱȥǻӵΣգ
ԼӲμᣬ˿ܻɵĶҽҶ֣ԼΪʲôӳ֣ĹϵͲһء
ŷҮӯĵ
׷İɣһᱣáڶǿӯôģҲ¶˳ЦݣֻҪÿľͺãһ޷˵ȥ
ãþͽ̸Ŷڶǿ϶
Լ׿϶ڶҲܿģᱻŵӯǲĿĺҸ
Цһ£ȻĴѰžܲףȴĶûпܲ׵ӰͻȻܲ˵ȥᣬЩʱȥܲصӣֹš
ҪͿӦĶ˹Ӧл
Ƿӵ飬Ӧ֮ǰ֪ˣԿͻȻ˵ӦҲֻ֣ǾԼŮȻÿǰģҲǺÿĽ
ôˣӦǽģһ
ȥܴܵϣ࿴һõĹ㿴ʮˣҲǸ࿴ⲻ˸żôӦǽһżһԼĶȢϱ˰
ЩεЦЦ;ΪӦߵˣʱʹܣǸӦϱӦȻǰͲȥÿܻûдϱӦʱ˵ʲôҪԺȥ࿴
ǣǴⲻ࿴ӦҲͳȥ࿴ɣǽһżȻͻȻҪһᣬһ뵽ľˣؿ϶ҵһ˰ɣ
һԵĶҲԺӦϹģԼĶӶ㰡ôż
Ķɲҷʲôϱ˵ʲôʲô̬ȣҲͰ
԰ͶҴһȥֻ˳ӺӦĻӦҪ˵ͣˡ
ӦһΪѣµȥ⺢ôǿôȢϱ
ȿȣȥɡһⲻǺôϾͻС˿˼ڽҵϣ˼ϱ鰡
úúãӦЦеӦ
ӦţֻҪͱضӦģ
źӦ͵ķǰŽյķţεҡҡͷ
ǰţ˺üζûиӦſڵͶ㲻ش͵ĬˣŽȥˡ
һƿţȻúӦţŵ˽ȥȴһ̵оš
㣬ͱȰ࿴ˣҲ֪ʲôҲǵģҲҲŶ󣬾Ҹͷе鱾һε˵
˵ʲô࿴ģԼصĴ˵Ҳͬģ

739 Ȱ˵

ѲһȦϵ鼮ȻЦ˭˵ҪȰ˵࿴ģ
һľȣѵ𣿡ôĵķŹ
һָһӵ͵ԴϣʲôˡֻԼҵܵƽӵô
һıǸԲ㣬Ҵˡֺõ䡣
ŲࡣЦ
ǣ춢ңҲÿζѵǸ˰
ⲻҪҰæôһ˵һллӡ
һһԽεЦݣҵĺý㣬˵˵ҪôҡͿܲ˱Լߵӡ
ҲŻشͣǰϣ鼮ʵЩ㶼ˣ
ˣЩҶءæش
˫ֳԼ°ͣ˼һ˵Ȼˣһμӡεɲֻһ죬죬㹻һ˶һˡ
Ͷʱ°ͶȻһѹ㣬˵ױҵġһ㾹ȻƭңҺ˵ģ
ֱӸͷ˸ۣ˭˵һǸˣƤӾֻ㣿Ǵ̫ʧˡһĿ͡
ͺһԹ飬Ŀ㣬ҴˣҲӦñԼңӶжϴ
΢΢һԼܵо̵ͷԣҪһغˣ͵ģ
ͶΪһˣҪץס̻Ҫѧ۲ƣ֮ǰҪҪÿģĳ˵
Ͷˡ̡ܽ
һҪ㽫ÿһˣһȻдɱ潻ҡһ˿࣬͵֪ʶѾ۵Ĳˣǣһʵ
һͨĿ飬ôȥԶһЩĵطɾһѪ֮ģ
ƺǲʲôʱһᶨĿڵ㣬Ͷһɺε񣡡
һε񣬽Ǹıһ
߰ɣȻ̫ˡŴվſȥ
Цĸ˳ȥǴúӦɵĸ̾ȻǽĻʹƣЦĶ࿪İ
ҺʹһˡͺٺٵЦš
ȥȥɡӦǰͲˡ
΢΢Ҫ뿪ǺܳһʱˣϣԼľǶԵġ
˸׼ߣӦٴοʵˣīǲҲȥˣ
ţȥˡͷ
īҪһء
ȻˣīҲСˣȷʵҲҪһˣΪҪʶˣܹӼᶨī֮ĸ飡
أӦͻȻԼһ춼û˰
͵͵īһȥμˡЦЦش
˵ˣҪȥסԼδʡı꾫ˡ
ͱߣ꾫˭̵ģȻСôӣ
ĳ¥˵˴˸磬ܸо˭˰
ӵǺ֣ǵطȥġӦһĲġ
ӵ溢ӰɣһֲĲءĶο
˰ˣڡӦ̾Ϣ
һᣬΪʲô飬ԼҵͲڰ
ɵֻԺˣǻû˵׵ͣǣ˼ߵĿ;֮·࿴ô㣬˵ʱ򻹿ܱϴͻأԺӦҲҹǣҲֻǸǵƷжĺùﰡ
ȿȣˡȵ
ȥȥɡӦ˻֡
ŴŴСƿˣĺӦһȺӵıӰĵǰ
磬ܾúǶԼ뷨ˣǲֶˣǻúᷳˡӦһĵǡ
Ķ˵ӰǷ˰ǣҲԼӸѹæοôᷳأǵףҲףΪǺء
磬Ҫ½ǻشɡӦܸоھ⼸ƣӦԷСҲˣҪΪµģټϣԼҲȷʵ˺ӣش棬۲ΪҲܹɵ
ȥΪȻһȥġĶҲϲϲĲǹܹׯӣѡ
𣿡Ӧ˫Ķ
Ķĵͷ

740 μ

ξʹӣӣĵȥйˡ
ԴͺհĴ˯󣬺һӾͱܲ׸ϳȥˣǣûжĴˡ
ʱվˣôûдˣյԺô࣬һ䶼һŴôûдˣ
ǣܲôһԼĶǽһ˸ϳȥˡ
ЦѾôǵҸôøأ
յֻһһѱ飬뿪ǲסһϵ
Ӹǿ޵˺ѷεİΪɶҲϳ˰
ȻĲ治ʱĹˢһ´ڸУܲҲһֻ۱һֻ۵ˡ
ôڿǻһԭأǾҲμεᣬϣԸ취ѻʿҲܽȥ
ʱͿǺڳ̼ûֻĵѵ޵ĳ棬ͿᣬĿźգǵ˼Ƥ񶼵һص˵ţӣǲǲҪΪˣǲΪˣ£ò˸ж
յǾͳӲͷƤοŴͷɵôܲҪ㣬ҾǺȥѵôһ㶼Ӧء˵źջίĨᡣ
ӣҴˣȥɣȥɣڼҴӾͺã൱ϵ˵ʲôίΪʲôǲڵġ
;°͵ˣݼҪҪô䣬ҪҪôţ
Ȼ͵͵˸ҮƣһҸ㶨˵ı顣
ǳֳ飬ͷжôĺƭȻôĸԸԼò绨Ѱ
վʵܣΣֻøһڲһԼݣỹˣ
ĵظһ϶鷳ӡ
ϲЦտò
࣬һĻ飬㱻Լǣű߿غ˰ɣ
һ뵽ȻϣջƻҲǷӣһĺߡ
ôİ˰
ڶŵܵø֪𣿡·ϵĵٴ
İɣһθģһΪѵġǵ˵
΢ӵϷܿ찡
ԼȻҲҪСЩòҪױ¶ݡһԵ
йϵǻһЩ鷳Ҳʶ͵˲࣬鷳ԻһЩİɡ
һġ͵˵ͷصɲأҪ۲ϵÿˣ
Ҫ֪ϵ˿ɲ٣۲춼ôڨˣ
ɴˣȻвٵˣЩҪĿӵģԼûʲôɵĵġ
һǰɽׯ·ϣһ·ϣ˲ٿŮģһɽׯȥ׵ˡ
˷ǳĵ͵·Ҳûʲô䶯
ֻǣ쵽ɽׯʱͻȻɲס˽ţ㵵Ŀɽ˺·档
ôΧôˣǶʲô
ӣЩ˶ûˣΪ˿һǺҲͻȻ͵͵Ц
ôŵôɴ۾ǲǲӦôŽȥ
ҪϳֻԼǱ˺û˰
ǻǴӺŽȥɡֱˡ
ӣŵ˱ǰŵ˻ࡣʼ磬һЩΡ
ӣǽҲǲܵģΧȫˡƺ֪Ҫ˵ʲôٴο˵
ûȥˣ
һʱӦһЩ
һ䣬һ긾Ůָĳ򣬼ĺ
ţ˻ɵģΪȺ棬ֻŮģȻ˺ӵġ
Ҳ֪Щ˶Щʲô
һȺŷӵˣʱͬһֱӴӵϵƵĳȥ
Ǹ򣬻һ׼ǽȥᡭ
ʱ¶ЦӴɣſε
ʼ磬ʾԼͬǸǽˣƣ˶˴ǽϳȻ·ץưܲġ
ӣٲߵĻȺ˸÷Ӧˡĵѵ
ֱӴ˸飬æɽׯȥϽȥ

741 Ⱥ

ҲܵĿ죬һᱻϳˣоԼǱĺί˭˭ˣǿ˸ζľ¥˸Ů˷ԺʩչҽôıΧ°
ò׽ᣬһǿټɽׯĶˣֻоͷƤ顣
ͳȥôĻô˰
ֻɽׯ£ŵƽʣӯţҷǳÿ˶ʢװӰ޲ϲЦտ
Щһ˵˵ȷʵ˿ĵģǶЩĿĵģȴǾֳᷳ
ᣬ÷ݷֵģһ÷ݷ֣йӲˣԣ˶֪ⳡᣬǷӽɽׯٰģܲ˽
Ȼܶ˶ΪʲôӲⳡᣬ˵Լ˵ݲμʱ˶¶Ȼ飬ԭԼҪףݲμӾͲˣ
Ȼ࿴ģôǲǶлأ
йﶼĦȭƵ׼һ
ɽׯԺڣڣΪǱܿǣҪȥɽׯĴò׼ȥ͵¡
ȻЩ˾ǲ͵ǴɤźǷǳĺӣ
ʱоԼ̫ͬҫһȫûһطܹ⿪
ԭֺĴʱǰȥܹˡ
ǺǵĸЦţҺð
ͬעӵڶˣֻ뷭ۣô߳ƣҽ˫ķӰȻһɵñ
һڼ®ɽĿĿ飬̾ӵľ˫־ڷӡ
Ӳսү̥ôôŷһμ᣿
԰˵սĺѣһֱϲսӣκò׻ôҲӦúӺúˣһ°
Ӵսӳ֣˲òٴйս
񿴿ӳҲһЩ񰡣
رǸǣǷǳǳ񰡣ȻǱȽսүǣô˾÷˼
ѵս˶һȣ
ӣ˼ҿҽǻǹһЩɣָʲôʱҪӾأ
ݷɴȺ˳һĶӡɲĸīɲǣˣݵλҲҪīߣ
ҲôɡһЦ
ֱӣȻߵ˽ţ۵ȫǷӵİԣ
˵ʵڵģһﲢûʲô˵ҲӦô֮ԻôĿţȫΪǰӳ־˵¼ȻЩ¼˾̾ǣЩ¼һʮʮٵĴȥѾˣԣӵͷŻ
˶ˣʵ
ûĻǽˣЩҺ˻ûݷСĻش
ͷҲϾ˱ȽŤ̬ôϸӵ
ɽ˺ɽׯϯλǲˣһЩֻվˣҲϾΪ֣һʹԼԺӣһǱ͵Ĵֻһ䷿䣬һͨ˵ĴǼסһ䷿ġ
Ӧģͨ棬ûרλÿ
ȻɽׯģҲû󵽿ÿ˶ӵһ䣬һλãҪ֪һۼĿ½ˣ
ӣͻȻһӰ˳˻û嵽ǰͱĺ˵סȥ·ǺɱڣƺʱĨǸ˵Ĳӡ
̧̧֣ʾǷſǸˡ
˶ʱǰĽһţ֪˻Ϊ۸һ
ӣСǹؼҼӵлģдӵճȣ˾СûؼڵϲϵؿͷԼͷˡ
˭Էӵݳȥҽˣ·ǵʱǸһϢĹؼβ
˶ޱȵĿԭıģ
֪ؼĲֱһֻѾ̤ײˣǣû뵽һҹ䣬ؼ´ˣûãһɫȻúʣֱ˲Ű

742 СεĹ

ԭ˵һзӵ˾˹ؼǣ֪Ϊʲôܾһ̫ã˾Ƿǲһɣңɼ
ǣһ̣ǲеĸܵӾôӾôʵţ
ؼ㲻˿ɡæ˵
Ȼؼûվֿ˺üͷŴӵһĿ
Źؼ΢΢üؼᶼδ޵˵Ůμӣǡһ٣ĻҲˣ׷ԼǵģҪȥˡ
ӣС˾׵ġؼ˼ԼĺףǺģЩɣһ֮ô
ʵؼһֱǸеļֻǣڷǰŻôʵ
Ӽǵһ˵ġЩ
ŶŶӣ֪ԴκС˵ĲС˾Ͱе˭С´˺֣ŷ־ȻС˵ķµ֣С˵ʱǸŮˣ֮С˾ҲûȢˣǰ˵Ҫٰһᣬл㣬Ҳ˻ҸϱȥؼԼľҲûʲô
˵ͷЦǱףҵӡ
ɹӼԣؼʱϲЦտЦһ仨ˡ
ʵᲢֻŮиһЩ͵ˣδ׵Ķԡ
ΣֻҪ룬ҲǿӵԼһ룡
ȺһƬɧ˶ǰͷ׽ûһ˸Ҷûһģ
׼̧Լλ϶ȥͼһŮӿ˸˵ӿɻǵСŮӣ
ǰϤӣȻ㣬СΡ
ǰԼΪ׷ɱɽ£һòªŮȣŮΪĳԱżһסɽ£һɽҰˣպԲѵ㽫ϻؼչˡ
ŮǰŮӵСΣ˵ȣСҲϤչ£ڼСκԹԵչٿ˵ԶʹԴ顣
֮ʹСΣʲôԸֻҪ˵һᾡɡ
Сμ־˺󣬽ԼԴĸˣԼӻŵ
Сʲôû˵ֻ˳ȥ
֪˵СһССԸǱǺԼİһ
ֻǣǸȴӲۿҲֻԶĶڽ͵͵Ǹˡ
ʱ͸ߵСΣ԰Сȥϵ̥ǣøƯ
Сβŵĵı飬ȷЦġ
ΪǸˣСλǾƯ
ֻǣ̨ϣһŮ˵òǱ㲻İˡ
Сεʱֻ֪Լٴվӵʱϵ̥ѾûˣŴֲڰҲù⻬ˡ
ӣҽллġСһϵĿ
ּһ˿ӣ˶˹һЩžҪСκڽЩʲôǲʲô춯صĴ£
ЩɻСôõģϾֻһСãǣҲֻЦǱһرġ
ӣػԶ֪һ˹ų΢.......СɫȴͻȻ
֪ΪʲôоСαˣòǰǶһ˿ļơ
ٴξ̾Էӿó˹ֱɾŮİ
ͻȻȺ˾˵ʶСΣ˵СǰжôôĳٿڣȻ㲻ϾŮҲ˰
ǣŮ˿ӵˣ񶼿ϵϻ¶ȣ㹻һ˷
С˶ֻۣһЦӣ˵Ķԣһˣǲò
ĵСһЩɻʲôСξתȥˡ
Եķݷɣ֪Сκʲô𣿡ȥ߹ݷɵ£Ҳ΢עһµСε飬ֻҪ漰㲻ó֣Ͼÿ˶ÿ˵켣ңСѡݣҲҪеԼһѡк
ݷЩεĿ˵ȷʵǷһЩ飬Ҳ˾ϧ

743 ֮

оһЩڿʣӴм˱֭ӯ˿㣬ŷݷɽĻ
ĲúִһЩپˮ㶼ǰڷмĳϣżзԱ߹ʱϼٵĳʳȻҪΪάʡ˳ûҡ
ЩԱɲͨķԱŲ书Ҳ٣ЩСӹǵķۣǵ߱鲼
ݷͬȡ˱ˮſڵСα󣬾ȥϲǸˣֻǣǸ˵ʶСΣҲȢСΪ޵ġСβûзݴǸߣŬǸϲԼСʼնûиǸԼǴǰǸªĵСΡ˸ߵСΣ˵ѾϲĹˣֻǣǸﲻˣҲˡ
ݷ˵ﻰһ٣һϲ˭Ҳ֪顣
ôѪɣպǸϲľûݵĵСΰɣ
ֻǣСҲӦ鰡
ݷɿȺеСЩӰ̾һòĻ£СαϵүˣǿȢ˵СΣǵСβôԼˣȥǸ࣬Ǹ˵𾪲ѣŵСӻ飬ǣǱϵүץסˣүǸ˴ˣСαүץ˻ȥСαһ֮вң⣬޸ǸүȻ󾭹ʱŬү帲ˡ֪Сָʲô
Ǵһ棬Լϲ󣬾ʧˡ
ݷЩɵĿ˻˵ʲô˵
ʵǸûǵ˾ˣֻǣֲˣڴһģǵҲ߹СΣǣСαүݷɼ˵
˵̫ͱ˵飬ûгʲô£Ǿûг֣οǶʱҲѵʱڵСϲǸ˱ʱûмʱ־ˣֻǺų֣ȻǸ˲û
Ҳ֪˵ʲôǣ֪СκڱƯˣûбƯͲᷢ飬ҲҸļ޸Լϲ˰ɣ
˵ҲӵĺŮǣŮȻȫл
ϲǸо𣿡ʵ
ӣȥˣܲѣֻܿԼˡ˵֪֪µĻھΣȥǸ˿
ԶĵСΣʲôֻΪ˺˵仰
˿ڹ֭Ҳûٶ˵ʲôˣΪֺܶ˶ĿƵĶһʱ˵ӡ
ӣɲԸҿ
ӣɲ԰ұƯ
ӣɲɰӱƯô
ȥģ㶼ˣȻμᣡ
㶮ɶҾǳŷģ

һЩһһ仰ģֵͬսһ
ݷվڸ̨ϣĺ
Ȼǳɲɿƣ֮ǰӵĳˡ
Ϊ˵ĸǰֻҪһȺ˸ѹȥˡ
Ȼˣֻ˵ţҲһܵסǵķԣһ˳ʱĪĵڵһˡ
˶ֵĿ֪һǷˣ
˪۴бĳðߣ
ֻܺݣЩһܿĺˣ
ʱֺĳޱȼž˴˼ܹõһ¶壬ƺܹԤʾԼ³һ
һ䴫ԣԲܴӵĵߣ
һ֯˺˷ӣһҹ䣬Ǹ֯ΪУԵģʧʬ嶼ʧˣ
ǾͺƾʧһټѰ
еģ
Ǹ֯ģһصѪˮ
Ȼû˿Ǹֵ֯״ǣǸ־һˣһʬƾʧ
ԣϵˣԷְֺޣܹ޵ǣһǱϢȥ
Թȥ˱˳ȥڵקڳ˶̲ס˿ڿˮ
Լ㹻ˣٴοڵǵˣԾȥǱӷƭӣӲǺ͸ղһ³
仰һ£һȺˣǻʲôűѪˮ
ʱ䣬ûķ֮һˡ

744 յĻ

Ŵڵ˱ðؼĵͷ
ޱĿһݿԼĺӣӵͷ
ķӣвϵرڰ
ӶӹǺðΪӣֱӻٵһ֯ĳ谮ǣ
˵Ӻ֮ûеè壬ûŵģ
Ȼûһ˽˶βˣ˳㿴ɶˣ
˻û룬ҲܿʼҲЩ˳ٵˣǶˡ
ԼλϳԶȻỹָʱԶء
ÿһʹһᣬͶЩЩ
ٴ̧ͷʱ򣬾ͿպǹĹյԼװһ²ųȻ껹ܹĳվ˭ǣ˭û»ᶢһơ
Ȼû¾Ͷһơ
ԴһѰŷӵӰ˵ˣѾˡ
͵ǣʣ۵ĺӣô˵͵һ۾ҵˡ
Լҹ˹ǺҲһЩֳϣϽյĽŲҲСŹˡ
Ȼոտͱ˵סȥ·΢΢üȴܿͻָӣСŮӷǳĽ㣬˵仰𣿡˫
Цյ๫֪һĽ
ɱҲ˵ͬ⣬Ͼ˶أһȻ˶ܹ˵Ľ˵˵ǿզأ
ЩĿŷӣѵ÷˲ɣ
ЩҪ˰
Щžˣ˶ߣ̾յĴ󵨣ڴǶڴӻϧ񣬻׷٣
âڱĸоһЩҪĳ嶯ˡ
ͻȻһȵ𣬡̣߰ɡӯſϣźջӻС֡
մ㵵Ŀڷڵӯⲻĺͷĺã
԰˵֮飬ϵõǲٺõˣôҲĽ֮飬ǲҲ˳Ÿȥ
뵽ʱЦͷһë
ӣ⣿ָָӯһҵεģʵ￪ĵİ
Ȼˣջĵطӯ¶һ顣
΢΢Ǿӵչֵĸʱ˶ˣŮ٣һĳģ
ĺҲǵ˿ӲΪڶУ
ڵһǵȻǵӰĹǣӰû¶ʵգںУ㲻ǽһˣǷӱȽϺÿأ
ֻǣ֪Ϊʲôܸоʶ
ӯͷһĳ磬ȻӯˣǱɡ
⸻дԵŮ޲
ƨƨߵ˹ȥһƨԱߣɵǺǵĶЦ
˵ΪʲôûĺѺģ
ڳŮԶĽʺ޵ĿźգƾʲôŮܹڷԣλӦǵİ
ˣǺһ޴վһʱҪ޵ӡ
΢΢üһ˿棬һȥ
һ㶣Ȼһίҧź촽ŷӣϣӿԸΧһ£ô뿪ʧһ棿
Ȼ˺ӯ֣Ǻӯ֣񶼲ʱоԼ̫Цˣ߷ߵĶ˶ţȻܿˡ
˶ջߣٿҲûʲôˣϽһɾȽϺأ
ǺǣӣСŮ񡣡ѵõһأŮģһ̾
֪ˣĻᱻһĻƭ
ӯһ͵ЦյӯһҪǸҲңҾͻȥ鷳ˡ
ӯһһ㶵ġ
šֻǵһûˡ
úոͽӲȥˡ
Ҳϲӣվתһ£Ц
š
һúЩεЦţǺǣҲϲӣرӣĺء
š
ٴһ
ǣЩĻţ˵ʲôأ
û뵽Ҳװ

745 ˮ

ͻȻͲ֪˵ʲôˣȥһЩˣ֪ΪʲôҵĸоϤ
СһСȻǵó԰Դ;Ե⣬ĸо
ʲôʱҪǹҲһҵ꣬ÿԲء
ѵòˣǵʵôϤ
ƺû뵽شЩܳĿŷӣȻĻشеʶһá
⻰˵꣬վͺˣ봹ԼԴԼôôأѷŮ˱Ƚϡ
͵͵ЦˣúЩɻˣôӻģѵϲ˵ԼŮ˰
ò˵յĵлͦǿġ
ǲǣҲǸ˼żĽš
˵˵ˡⶺŪգ֮᲻ᱻշԼʵݣȻ֣ǹܲˣھȶ
ռûſڽ͵ʵҵ˼ʺԸϺе񡣡
ͷʾͬ
ݵԸ񣬻ҪҪɱҪˡ
Ϊû˭пܹпֻԼҲҪڶֵϣȴͬΪоܲˣûбҪʱչ¶âǸʱھܲ׻еСŮˡ
һ£ͬģô£û˵Ľ˭Ըεİ
ںյͷ˼ʱ򣬴ֵײײܽһڵӣһܻһߵĻͷǱ׷һ
ȥȥȥؤܽĵطϽߣȺ֮˿ڸˡ
һűĨĿǸԼµ˿ȥ˫۾ŭĵˣؤȫҶؤ
һУܾӵ·һЩ찡
ףⲻǼðķ𣿡ӯһĽе
ԭʱ׹ԼϤģԭǸղɽׯſڣָĳطǽ˺ţ
˶һ𾪣û뵽Ȼ˸ðӰҲ쾿˭ҪƵķҪȻðӰ
ֻǸץŰӣڣʱ˹Ȼɷ㣬ݺҵģұģ
ӻû˵ǰѾһȺ˸ΧˣЦǵķӣҲԼʸ
վסǿǷӣȺߵĿڣȻһֺõĿ
ӶԼָأһľȣΪλ϶ݺڳôˣΪʲôƫƫ˵
⵽˵Ϊע⣬϶ݺˣƾʲôƾղŵһ䡰ԭ
ƺЩ˷˼Ͼղ긾ŮڵǷӸдԵ
˵Լָص˾Ƿӣʱȵĵɴ۾ȫǼٵġ
ǣӵľҲֻƬ̣漴ͷ߷߲ƽĿӣôݺˣԼǷӣΪʲôҪݺϣұһȺŮΧظһһµģһҲͨ죬ֻϧڵĸ
˵껹˶ӣһµģ֪һȺΧĶ£ְ찡ʹϺصǣȻˣ붼ú°
ڿ϶ˣ˲Ҫע⣬֪Ǹ˼޻˭
ɵˣ˾ôʶģ
Լһ˸ʶ𲻳ǲһҲʶ𲻳ҲֻзǳϤ˲ܹĳ
ǣδıӣôأ
Ⱥ˽ôأ
ǣҲһĲмСӣԸ㵱طӣǿ㣬ϽʡǹӲģ
Ǿǣ˸ϵ
վߵӸǰĶӣֻ˫Ŀһ棬вɵľ̾ⱻȨѬյȻһ˫ô˫
˰
ˣλȥϴһǸ⡣
˶ȵĿŷӣȻ̾ӵĴȺ׺ͣ
ӿԼѣǾһ£ȥ·Ȼҷˣ

746 һ

ӱҪŷԱȥģͻȻתһץסù˵ɱټ޻ϣҿǷֱģ
΢΢һ㶣û˵ʲô⴫һӰ
˶Ȼ𾴣׷ȥֻӻץ֣һ±Ƶվڴ룬ǲǷʲôˣ
ʱԵޱȵͻأˡ
ڶڸоһϤϢʱֿԼɵվֻֻһץţʱĿ
ϣรɣ
Ӱ¥ӰһϮīɫѣ䴦żɳɳͬһΣգֻ࿴һۣ֮Уܵ޾ĺڰͿ־壡
һīɫѽ¥Ӱĸӵ޳һͷīɫֻһȻ򵥣ȴɲݺӣǰһ˿ڷ裬ƺΪڶţһжΪյȴһסֻ¶ϸ°ͺӣһ˫ֻ걡Ҳ˿ԣ
¥Ӱ˶ɭֲķΧ֮Уͺһ޸ĹʹߣֻҪһȡ˻ǣԨ
⡭
Ŵͣ˲ǵʱݶǸ˹𣿣
԰Ǹݶĳ˹ֲǺľܲ𣿣
ȵȣ
ܲף
۾ɴˣȫûע⵽ǰԽԽɭֲϢ
ܲ׾ôǸץ֣ɱĻǸ˵ֻҪΪ׹˰ɣ
ڵӲ֪ΪʲôоԼرȣǸоͺҪһǣ֪Ϊɶأ
Уոսˣʲôһֱɬ˰
ܲױŷǿҵɱǰһƴǸץˣǳֵٶȣ׼ݣ
ǸֱӷɳһϣȻᲱˣ֮ǰһĿŭ˭˭˰ʲôһĶôĶ
Ȼ˶ûзӦʱ򣬾ܲһѽ뻳У̧Ŵߵһģ
˶Ŀһˣأǿġžһ
ˣ
⾿ʲôΪʲôһıһ˭ܸΪʲô

Ŀе񰡣
ոǿŵĲˤǵĿڣ̣
ȥĵ
ôˣǿǽһڶУŮ˵˰ģǶ䰡
ܵ˵ĿⶼۼԼϣʱϻġ
ڿǷӣ˰
ľܲףȻݳ֣Ӱ
ſȵ˫ֲϵžܲ׵ţҪǣԼôˡ
ʱˣǶͷˣ
˲룬ѵǱǿȵģ
ǲǻϣ
ǣһ뵽¥ˣʱܹ⣬ܹȵϵİ
ô˰ǣҲԸԼ˰
ʱüŮܲסصĴֱεˣȻ̾˽Ǹϳȥˡ
𡭡֣͵͵Ŀڡ
һˣһΣڴߣܲ׵ޱȵİԵԵŮ˶ðģҲ뱻ôԴ
һ죬ܲ׵ǻ
ҡҲˣȷſҡЩɬ
ʱٴ飬ԭðǻʲôƨ°
֣֣̫ˣ
˵õǵŮ׵ģͻȻ˫Եģ
ܵʱһ룬乬
ʱ˶Լճˣ׷ڴĿſڡ
Ц乬ԭǽڶУֻǺһӣԲί½һΪˡ
ҲһһΪ֮ĵ
ֻ乬ѪͬһϮīɫѣ°ŵľȻǼƬһͺһʱڣᴵԺһֵǣһȴһҲûΥ͸У
һͷƮīƺڸˣѾˣһˡ
һͬӦǾգһƬɫסߣȻǵǣܲ׺ξīǸߣ
ͷһ𣬵ξī°ڴǸʱ˵Щ󣬲żȥһɫǳ˼֡
˵ϲԺӵһΪڿĺͲĵʱһϣһһߺȾƣһ¹µԺһ

747 ڶ

ξī˫Įڴʱ򣬶ʱΪǧ飬걡˫΢΢һ
ֻôһ仰ڳ˵ٴˣôȥˡ
ʲôΪʲôǼĹһˣ
һˣ
ܲױ˫ɱĿξīѪƺЩǿˣǱġ
ξīھܲǱ˫ϣǱ䣬ôôǵãǰһֱڰߵǱ֪Ǹʱ¥أ
˶ʱ°Ͷˣǰ
ţԭǰǾè壡
ң⻰ƺ⽭һӰǵ߰
̫̼ˣǾͷһһˣΪˣȻ³Ϊߣ
ܲһĨɱǰûߣȷʵеʹǣǲ˾ܹ
ͬǿˣƣ㹻ľսġ
˶ڽɪɪͻȻȻ󲨼ǣ
ֻһűصĶѣɲȥأ
üͷɲԼٰᱻ˸ˣ
ԴӾܲ׻гʱܲײȾ˱˪ᣡž棬עһ³ϸݣ
һ꣬Ӱ㻹ǵᰡ
׼ԼλϣȴͻȻһ𣬡
һɻôһˣ
ϣûһˣ˵ЩԼ˵ģҪ֮Ż˵Ǹ½֮Ҳ֪žÿ
ֻQһϮɫ欵ѣϴһɫߣֻ¶Ĩɰ˫ǰˣЩ˻˺ܺÿȵĹŮǣȴĻţⲻвŮģʵ˿ܰ
ҲֻǵĿQȴϼ۾ϸһֱĶ
ü
ܲ׺ξīͬʱǰһǻ
Q۵Լǰˣ¶ݵɱǣQȴûбֳɲûӵڷӾٰ£
ҼQӣþòQ˾ܲ׺ξīˣȭһҺ죬ȴ겻ģ
֪˶һ죬Գ찡ǸӶӰ
ڲ֪ڴ½ķҲֻǲмһһ峤ʲôÿģȻѧһڶĹߣҲԼ䲻䣡
ȻˣЩ֪ͷӵŮӣֽ˼QϣȻЩģǣ˼Ҳһ֮أ
üͷǽ仰˵Цˣ²ֺĺþò֪Ϊʲôܲйϸܾ˺ΣգңϢҲ˲ϲ
QǵЦһŵĵһ㾹Ȼʶҵ飡
ӵ治ǵˣQ̽ʵ
ĮӦеǲͷ֮ɫ
ôҲҵļһϸӵȥǲʧˣܲԵĶЦĶԵӰݳ֣һſεȫһ£˿Ŀ
Ļڳܶ˶ͬƨɵӣƺʧĸ߹󰡣
ѵ˵ʵûʲô
Qʱݺݵĵ㣬ɱνһ㣬öҲЩ̾ˡ
QǸΣ
Q㣬ֿ˫Լϵߣ΢ҲǣϾҴߣ㲻ϵҲġ˵ţQϵһƣ¶һʩӡ
һűױһŮ˵ңǾŮ
ֻŰӣüīҰ꣬Ŀﲨü溬ݣתζüĿ续ʤѩر˫һۣβ΢΢źģ
ǺӰֻ˶ΪһŮˣһʵŮ˰
ʵ欵Ŀԣ
ǰǸˣҲ˿ӰЩͷӿϵĻȣ
һЩ㵣⵱Ǹδ欵Щ˰ɣ
ɶ̫ɶ˰
ȻŮװҪÿ
ֻǣ֪ΪʲôܸоԼĵ

748 Qľ

QֱָĸԼ޵ӣȻƵĿžܲ׺ξīƺڸǣԼòҪǳڼٱȫֵܹ÷ӵĹģ
ܲ׺ξīͬʱĬˣ˶ܹоĳһŹߵ
˾أ
QЦȻĲЩŤǲ
ȫ¥ŮӸеİ
¥
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ǣԷӵݣ·߾ȹһˣ
ġ
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Ȼˣȥǵ·ϣҲ˳־˼زͨգһ·ϣҲĥĵҽ֮Ϊĵ֣
ûʹͷǵ˻֪ҽ˫ˣ
ӵ춯ЩˣԼҲûбҪķʱ䣬ҲкӵˣôãԼұˡ
ʰ׼뿪ճջţһڵһˣԭûʲôע⣬Ͼϻô˯ͷˣҲˣƫƫȫ˲ܺӣΪǸ޶˵Ů
һźÿҲˣĴϵģ˵̫ˣӶܵġ
̾˿Ǿ˵׼򣬻Ƕ鿴һ¡
һŮεڽͷƺЩ̫ƽ˰ɣԶȻʲôˣ
ӣﲻ֪ô£ţͻȻιȥˡΧܱߵİտ˵
ǰǰͻȻȥˣɫ......˵ĵĿڡ
ôÿĹҪˣϧ
նͷͻߣʲôŮ˼Ǹеģ˾ˣ
ᣬ׵һˣ
ֻǣһˣΪŮӵװ磬Ȼױеܲ˰
ȺͻȻ˺˼Ůˣˣ
ʲôˣ˶ˣһ˵飡
ɲ˼Ҳˣ仨¥Ļ¶ɫӣ˵仨¥ĻӵвŮ˵ľգӵг˵ˣˣΪ֮㵹
ԭǻţ̫ÿˣһԡ
ǰǰСһ˫ֲϵĦţԾԾԵӡ
ȻΧ˽üͷɼЩ˵ǹĵģû˿ôȻ£
ֻ΢ļһ£ȴ˾Ȼϣֻһ֮ң
æιһҩ裬ȷѣ
˭԰Ұ̧ȥָָԶĿջһЩ鷳
Χ˺ǰֹ˼ʲôûһ˸ǰȰ˵ҪˣӰǲҪܣӾǴ仨¥͵ܳģ仨¥֪ˣǻǻ
ǰǰӣ˹ܲã仨¥ܵ˳ͷرЩܵ˸ǺԻǱ°仨¥ǵɲһĴڵûһ˸ǣ
οƵķӰȻѵģǣЩ˻Ϊ˷ӺͿµ仨¥Կ
ӣɣҲְ
԰ˣҲǰ׾ȣ
ǼʶĵĮˣ
ڵϵָͻȻһڳ˵ĶԻģ书ûбϣһڳ˶֮أ
Ųӣ΢һˣ
ĿڣҷµĲ˴ӲƶֻҪҵĲˣҾͱضػ
Ļ̌ջԭΧȺһľ壡
֪Ϊʲô֮е˾Ȼڳܲס֮УԼһжзӵˣ

Ȼӿǻ˲ٵʱ;̾û뵽ôصˣܹӲдôã
εļǿҲҪһغˣ
ͳǿӣҲģ
ȲѵĲŻΪ仨¥ĻɣϾ֮ǰҲһ֣

749 ν

仨¥鷳ˣȻԼĲ˱˴ߣͺЩ˴ˡ
òѹQһжС󣬾ûһ˶ĺãQҪһҪЩ˺ӵ˸ۣ
ֻϧ书ʧͶˣ
һQĸǰסţ𶯣һЩϣ˵ţе˦˳ȥЩȫ֪ϵĶжôĿ£
ΪΣ֮ʱֲQ׵İˣ
ǵģˣ
QҲ֪ԼôˣôͻȻᰮһˣΪԼʱľɣ
ԴQ͵Ϯܲײɹ⵽ɣͻ˹ȥٴʱ򣬾Ȼ仨¥֮Уˣ仨¥𱿴úÿȻŮ˵ģҪȥӿͣ
QҲв𱣬÷뿪򣬵ӳȥԺһһ仨¥
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Qܻǣ书ʧˣ·ǳĴοǴˣ
Q˲֪ôͳӣһѳQѣֽн󺹣׼úõQ
QԼûôǱȻǿȷˣһǶˣ
ˣ
˰
QȻǲϵģǣЩ󺺾Ȼǿģ
һ̣߰ײǽˣ
ǣģǳĲģûбѩޣôܾˣ
ܲף仨¥
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ڣQˣÿ춼ѧϰּܣ
ֱΪ󣬲ҰʱȻÿ춼ҪˣЩ˶Ǹִ裡ˣҲˣˣȻҪ仨¥ڵĹ
Щ￴úÿҲ볢һζһһȥ
û˱Ҫҵİɣ
Q˫ĺԽԽӳȥһҪᣡ
ҲQԽԽŮˣ˵
ΪԽԽ֣ҲΪ屻ݲеĸأ·ͻᴭ仨¥ڵ˶ͷ˽䱸Ҳڳɹӳˣ
ǣûüϲһ£ȻΪֱۣεˣ
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ȻûQ߷˼ӾȻ뿪
ֻһֽ
дţѾãʹ˱ɣ
QǷ˷ƵҷӣǣӾ˼һҲûгǣ
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QҲȷʵŬŶ̶̵ʱ䣬书ͻָҪҪ
Qغĵһ£Ǵݻ仨¥һžһں޵Q¶Цǵģһſ־
һҹ䣬仨¥ʧ֮ڣһҹ䣬Ϸӣȫڷ
Ļ̻̣ȫ֪ʲôʱǵ
ΪQ߱ûһϳQǲŻôĲԣ
QֽǷ˸׳죬ȴûзӵİϢ
ǣʼ׷ѰӵϢǲ֪ΪʲôǶʱ䣬ڷӵĴԣȴȫҲӵټ
ҲΪQԺǶʱ䶼Էӵݳ֣QҲӵ㼣
ٺQ˵ӹϵãѰϣԸڷӵϢ
ֻϧܲ׽̫ˣȫûлӽ
ֱξīһףųɹĽܲȥ
Q˻ȥѰΪ֪ǷˣQû˺QҲ²ǷϲˣȻȲǻסˣǷ
ΪһˣQûгɹʵʲôֻ뿪еʱ䣡
ǣQȫû뵽һȥʱ򣬾ܲ׾Ȼˣûʵʲôˣòȥչأ
ٴγûþ˵гᣬҲμӣ
ʱǼȼֽŵİ

750 

QòεĵҴҵѰӣȴ룬ӾȻȫϵˣ
֪һжôܣ
Qƿ⼸ƿߣΪ˷ӣٶȱ˳ЦΣ
ڣQеĻȻɫһϲԭӻǵ
һQڳ˶һĺߣһʧɢ๫ģô£
ɫ޷ܸоԼʲôʲȥҲ²
ҵˣQޱԶԹ
ļƤһأѽ̫ôˣ
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׵ϣԼСŮˣȻôô˻ӭ
Ĵӣֻǣ˫Ӵһ˿أ
ԣQµˣԼ;ܲϴβվ
ģôÿξ˶Ҫȳһѵ飬һô
һ뵽QӵнƣɫͲ̫ãǰסܲ׵ֹ֣˾ܲ׵ĳ֣ȻЦӺʱ˵ϲˣ
仰ڳŮ˵۾һˣȶϵ̫Ĺˣ
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ܲһĺߣԼСŮ˻ȻŮˣ
ȻǷʰģȥúʰһԼСŮˣ
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ȻôúվˣһץסյȻһճԼĻУɹĽסա
׵Ķ󣡡ޱȵаȡ
ڳд㵵ˣ΢΢ͷںյĶԳӣΪ򣿡
أQǿĳ׵ѿ
ڳҲһĽʺޣȻŮˣŮˣ
ҪǸղžȥڨӣǲǾǷŮӣ
һȻӦ˹һǵͨ졣
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ѲĺͻȻμᣬз֮ޣôμᣬһ뵽Լˣվ;βѡ
ӣΪԲûж֣÷ſңһɱ㣡仰һе˵ķŭϴ񣬵ǲ֪ôŮˣǿǷӰʾãȻܾ
ӣ㲻ϲͻȻһֻһֱĺվһʵĿڽš
ŶϲѵҪϲ㣿Ц
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ҲԼʲôУȻ÷ϲ

751 Ϸ

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տУһɵɱ
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ʱ˶޵ĵգȴһĵ⣬ı黹ûȫչͽˡ
ֻޱȰԵзΣԼϲŮĸԸĺ룡
ǺһǱ˿̺޲Ҹضȥû뵽ԸҪһз֮ҲҪһ
˻Ȼһ飬ǣ˶Ȧˣ
⻰˵ĺˬǣܲȴܲˬǹͷһһİ
Īľ鰡
մˣȫû뵽ԼֻǺͷ˵仰ôϲһǲ
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һߣīʶĴԴϣ߲ҪϳһôԵأ
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˶ĿĿŷݷɺһԵķӣý֮ԼǷӣôţǸĸǲᷴԵģ

752 Ὺʼ

ݷɿżȺϲã뷨ͦӱģƺܹٵİϷأ
ȻⳡỹĿģǣ嵽֮ǰỹǱȽϴ⣬Ҳܹúˣˣ
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753 īһ

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ŮˣӲҲûи㶨ƦƦһЦ
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ͬսһûظҲҪͦصĿߣű߻ػ

754 ߵı仯

ƺеĺ̬ǳɱĵ˹
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ЩҲˣҲҸϲˣȻһһУ

755 Թ

ܵԣֱۣҡţСĸ߸ߵģһίģ磬Ҫī磬ȫһģ
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756 ߵǱ

֪Ϊʲôпһ£Ҳ֪ں·ܾ֮󣬻ǾǸõҲһʧ
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һ㶣ã
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߾ֵĿŷӣȻ֪Ϊʲôӻ˵ĻǴǣڷǳĺڣڷĲټĻôβôǰУ
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һߵĻ˻ȥҧ˫ѵĴӵһĿڣīϣǣֻǸرߵľ֮С
ǱҪ˴һ𣬡ţ
񻺻ĲñߵĲϵ³оԼڲϱ̤һ
߲֪ú񣬻ǲúֻøӵȻһ˿޷ƵԹ֮
ߣȻЩһǲǣҿԿ϶ǣǹȥڣδҶᶨһֻīһģĳŵ⻰ҫʲôڸ߱ߣī⣬κ˶׸ıģ
һ㶣ȻǿɬһЦԭʼǸЦˣ
߹ī磬ȴΪ⣬ǣĺܺڵʲôȰ棬Ǳ
Ǳ˴
ûк߳裬ѱߣī統ĵ𣿶Ϊһִţ
ͺ񡭡
ɵĿξīξīԵ飬ξīξīԼ𣿣
ξīԼûз֣ĴһʼͲϣһݲůִţ
ξī鶼ܵߣһͬ˹˶һЩ⣬Ϊʲôǣߵ飬ʲôϵ
ܲ׿ɲʲôǣԼŮ˿ˣȻǲˬģͽ§УһֻܿҵİԵ顣
ҡͷһЦ˻һİԵ
ϻûôѯʵ
֪ܲԼŮ˾һŮˣôʧأ
Ҫô죬ҪôͻˡܲҲ뿴˾ϵأ
ܵܶŮ˿ȫðģ
ߣܲױô⣬ʱΧ
һͷۣûٴߣɲͽȥʡԽԽˣԼܹģ
Ϊôܹõ˽˴ˣһǱ̨ʾԼĲգʲôֻҪܹ֪ͺá
ڣķΧˣЩ˲бݿԿԸӵ˽ڳˡ
ԣÿȥһˣ׷
ֻǣ̨ݵļǽˣЩ壬һȺǰݣʧǵݣܹμⳡᣬѾشˣ
ȻˣЩҲǲòμӣϾǵļ嶼ϣܹõӵԼһ¥ˣ
һȺװģŮˣ¶һĨ䳰ȷЦǲм֮Ϊ𣿣
кݷɹڷݷɶ˵仰
ݷɾ̨˵һ½вձݻʲôĽ
˫΢ЩΪ߸ϵŮˣȿֺȥвձأ
ΪĽǹݵģݲƷԺǲгۣ۵ģ
ҪԺκһݲƷЧȺŮˣôܴ
ԣһЩıݣý˴۸
Ȼˣ۸ͬʱһ£ղŻ˵ֱݣһ޲һֱ̨ϱأ

757 Ľݳ

֮ôˣҪҲһľƣΪϣ̫ƽʢһ̵棡
㲻ȫݵӣҲܹӣ
ףΪʲôǶϲһأӯС˵
ЦЦ˵Ϊֻܹ˲²͸ǵġ
ΪʲôӯܿĳʲôӯһľȣƺЩһȺЦСûǸЦ˵ȴǼеԼ
һЦΪӯһʵҲΪǰɣ˵ߵֻûܹȵùˣӯµõôܿ͸˵أ
ò˵Ӷţŵ׶簡
ιͻȻһ˽
ɻ˹ȥһűú̿Ϳĺ
һߣ˭
ʲôʱֵģȻһûУ
һķŭָǸ㡭㾹Ȼϵң
üӦʶôЦΪʲôҪʶĪˣ
ƺˣһŭЪӣҲʲô
˼ĲеӣڡЦˣ˭ˣ
һ˫覵̾ˣϻܹ˫ֻҲֻῪʼ֮ǰǸ۵ˣ
һƾɵѾµģֻһ˿òҲ֪ǲǹģ˵˵ǴȵĿԣȵһ˵Ļ
磬һСҲǻ˵ģܷŭˣһ˵Ļ
ߣһ˦Դ
ˣʲô֣סηʵ뿴Ǵ˶ˡ
û뵽ǣ˾ȻĻشˣպöʮˣպóˣҸ˵ҿȢϱˣҽĽݳסڡҲ֪ĴɽˣҪΪҪ죬Ҷ᲻óءһ˵Լĸͼң˾¶һĨϲ顣
һȻҲѹ˻⸱ģСסɽûнӴˣҲѹܹһ˫Ͼ˫
ϣ˫ӿһֱô峺
ĽݳղſˣͻȻ뵽˸ղűܲ׸ӳȥˣܲӵɲСûˤɲзϣֻ˵á
о书
ĽݳӴЦ⣬ˣĽݼйأ
ȻĽݵ˶Ľݼ֮ˣǲ֪Ϊʲô;ĽݳˣֻǣΪ㴿Ǿ˲ö֪
˵ⴿֻԻ˵һ棬ֻ˵εķǳãõ˾þĵ
۾Ĵû취ȫڲģһ˫۾ܹεһ˿ĵزֻ˵˵Ѿﵽ𾪵ĳ̶ȣ
ԿһȺŮץ᲻¡ĽݳûĵƺҲ;ڵ۾ˡ
Ӿܲ׸ղһȫ첻в
书Ȼ
ӯһ͵ЦţͻȻúŶ
ҵĴΪ˱ҵǸ⣬ҿԴӦһ鲹¾ԲܴҵĵߡٶԱŵ֪жأ
𣿡Ľݳϲ񣬼Ҫץ˫֣ȴڶˣЦнģһҪףĺõĻͻӦһأ
֮ǰץ׵ֹ֣أɳɹ赲סˡ
ȻڶյԼҵ͵񣬶ʱǸԼҵһҪأ
ٺ١
ڶЦš
ĽݳһɻĿͻȻ֮ڶӣ
ҪΪ˫ûаΪĽݳ֪ʵݵģ
ʵϣĽݳϢ̫ˣȫ֪ɽĴ¡
үĶӡһЦ
ɰңأĽݳ¶һĨϲЦݣƺȫûоԼĻﲻԾ
Ҫÿɰҡڶһ
˲ô˵޴ĻǴﵽⶼ
ɰľˣҸ磬㣬ã˵ҿɰأĽݳһĲΪ⣬һԺģ

758 ˰

ڶһ׳յӿĽݳǿ䲻Ǳô
һćNɪ治֪Դôģ̶ûˡ
ڶǲмĽݳ˵ˣֱӰģ
ĽݳĲа
⺢Ӿ⡣ЦЦ˵
Ҹ˵ˣ⣬Ҫƽ͵ĺͱദҲҴˡĽݳĶ˵
һЩЦȴֲ֪ҪЦʲôˣЦ̫棬Ц̫棿
˵˵ҪҴӦʲôҪ󡣡Ҳˣʵ
Ȼһʼָպøһŵ˵ü򵥶ˡ
ĽݳеҪ˵ʲôֿǵʲôΪѵ˵ˣٸŶ
üãٺ˵Ҳ⣬ĽݳӦòʲôѵҪ
áĽݳɵǺǵЦš
ЦһΪξҺãоҪĵˣһ԰ƭߡ
֪ǾáĽݳԼĺ׺ٺɵЦš
ΪԼǰ˵ӻǸ߱˵СˣʱһʲôԣԲŻô
Ҹ˵˶ܻһҪǣҾ˶ǳĺãһǳĿĽݳ׸ΪʲôҪô˵
˵ûȷʵܻӦʵڻôųǰġ
ԲԣǶˣҾöأսǻᣬһڵܵǰ˵жôôĿΪ˾ԼĺӣϧΪ˵ϣҵʱֵǮĶ͸ˣٴʱܵǰϵؿͷл˵ҵǮӵϣţźңҵȻǲͬģȻְʱ׬ǮȥúչԼӡ˵꣬ĽݳһĹ٣һǧҪңһẦߵģ
ȻӶһ׳յӿĽݳĽݳһơ
ǸǲǸ˵аʮĸ໴ĺӣ˸ۣͷһضһôˡ
ѽѽô֪ѵҲĽݳ۾ͬһһ¾ˡ
׳գƭˡڶĴ
ôƭӰĽݳһĲš
Ľݳ֪ÿж٣Цá
Ľݳһ±Ƶҡҡͷ
ûҲǧˡһҩɾ˵ģ
ôƭҰһһֱİĽݳ˼Ľ
˶͸ĽݳһۣжɰŻôױƭ
˵ƭһҲˣĻеڶΣ
Ľݳôͷһꡣ
ɡҼֻҿԳĽݳòίĿ
΢˫ҲвٵĹ°
Ľݳֵһ鵰⣬˺ϲģûһᣬͳôʳ
ĽݳҺܺ棬ôҷģĵʵ
ĽݳԵĽζģ㿴ı飬Ҳȫܹ˸оĳ˾ȫڲԼ
óԡĽݳĿһ䡣
òһڽȥĽݳż˵Ͳ֪˰ɣΪĽݼҵˣôǶܹĳǲͬһ˵ģҲܹĳڵԼĽݳһ仰Ǵյǰ˵ġ
һ⣬ȴֺܿɢûлĵġ
Խ϶ĽݳˣΪҲ壬ôЩı죡
ȻǿģǣûôףЩ˴ѵںĺӣǷ
Ľݳƺûв仯Ц˵ҸоԭǸŮˣǣ־òԣѵǸһ˰ĽݳָָԶ;ܲ׶ŵQ
һĺߣȥôĲвŮôôҲһ£ܿóŮ˵Ӱӣ
Qƺǲߵעӣ˹ǻû߽Ӵͱܲ׸ߴӰסˣֿʼ˱ƴ
Ǵܣܲ׿϶ܰ˶ſˣǣܲ׾°ˣʵҲǴˣ֪֣һֱϣǲȥһܡ

759 Ľݳ

뵽ĽݳݣôΪã
ҪǶ˸˳ҲͦõģȻˣҪһǧ۾͸ˣĵһЩˡ
ָĽݳһ鵰⣬һĵⱻĲˣһΣʵںĵһ˾Ȼôʳ
ĽݳԼŪģʵݡ˽Ľݳˡ
ӿһ޹ֿ۴ȵĽݳһֻ꣬Ҳֻ˲ܱ·˰ɣ
Ҫ֪϶Ҫһˣôֻ·ɵСӣ·Ҳ׵ĺò
ĽݳԵһ٣Ϊ粻Ŀ˰
Ϊʲôأʵ
粻˵ĽݳҡҡͷһǴңҲ˵ġ
ðɣûɵ޿ɾҩ
㿪ڱտڶǸģǲǺʵ
Ľݳ˫Ӷʱˮͻһ˵ôҪҪô죬գ۵Ĺ͵ˡ
úúãҲҲʡεĿڣʡıΪ۸˼ҡ
ʵϣô۸˼ҰһĿͷɱҪ󰡣
ô˿ޣʵЩ޷ˡ
ĽݳĿ죬ȥҲ죬ⲻŸ˵仰ĽݳͰȥˣʼζĳԵˡ
滳ǲǹİ
Ҳ·ˣ˻ģ
һ˵βˣ˲ûдŲ˶֪ǲѾ޷ߣʱһҪһͬǰˡ
Ǹʱܹ֪еˡ
ĽݳθƺǳĴһŵĵⱻĲˣҪΪзԱһֱ䣬ֻ˶ҪĽݳˡ
֮ܶ˺лԵôζĶǳЩµĸԵ
˵ܲǱߣڳɹξīQԸͷˣȲǰһѽ̽У˴㵵飬ȥݷǼ׶ɹҵļ¼Ȼȡһµӡ
ݷɿ§§ģ΢΢һ飬ǼôԣǵһεǼ£ȻʵϲУǣݾǷӰ
ݷһŮѵ
ǿɲݷɶЩĸо˶㰡
ܲһ˪ɱݷŵһ£æܲ׺ӣ֮μ񣬾Ҫõأ
ЩĿžܲСɵӣһһû湻ı飬ݼƯӰ
ܲ׳Σյʱˣɲ
տϷԼķӱˣȻǱ˸ˣǣ黹Ǳˬӣֻ䵱СܣϷŮˣҲԼûǸ
ξīQϻʱ򣬾ܲѾǿӲϵڿţһǻ˵Ƿ顣
ξīһȻǷӣһ𣿣
Ǻòİ
QһĿžܲףѪ˫΢Ҫˣ
QĴΣܲײмߣⲻвŮģƴ
ûӯԣһྐྵӿ׷ŮŮ׷еĺϷ
ΪʲôûкӰӯĿҲһ
ۡ㱻ԼĹӸҭˡ
ӯ㻹СɲҷȰ˵˭̵ӯҪݺݴƨɡ
ԶĪľƨɻۣɻĿΧ֣զô°
ˣô࣬϶˼õСƨƨʱīĻˡ
ƺղűߵȫûһ˿Ӱ죡
Ȼˣ㱱ûŭǣǾ֮䲻ϲ㣬ҲԼīĸ鲻Ӱģ
񲢲ǺԼī磬һֱİȫкᣡ
ӯҧָͷ˵ĺеᰡӯҪСһ÷ӯ˫ġ
ڶǺˣӯ㲻Ҫô
ؿһʹĵڶǣӯˣӯҪˣӯֻҪ磡
ӯԼ˵Ŷڶͬʱ¶Ц
ţӯԼ˵ġӯ͵ͷʲôõģûиأ
ڶǵСԴСãԺ󲻻ᱻһ˸ߡ

760 һ

ǿɲڶǿɳˣü޳ȥǱóĿЩˣ
һڶȫһˡ
ΣѯһԵ
ûзݷɣһ÷ǳȤһҲԵӣЩСǣһɬ
պùݵķݷɣ˫һŮ˻ȥ˶氡СŮ˰
յݷɵߣʱɬĴԴôоܲҰ
ӣǽճɹǼǵ¡ݷɽе
΢һȦǽŮǣֳɹҲѹ֣ϾŮȽϲСڣңҲûô˼Щ壬ҪĿĺĲŻͬ⡣
Ҳỹʱءһ漸ŻȽϴ̼أ
ţӣŵһ˴̽صϢݷ͸һĨĹ⣬ذǿǷǳ˰ǽˣ壬ȿֺҪõĶΪ治ֻǽƱ书ؼ;Ҫǣǳ֮ҩ
ţЩҪľǳ֮ҩأ
ЦһǺǣⱦصǱԽԽˡǣһ룬ȴ¶һĨõЦܹⱦص飬Ǳ˭ֻҪĽǺõľ㹻ˣ
˴尡
εǿôֿ½أ
ҲˣԸȥϼǿ䱸ǻ̲סģ
Ͼϻһ壬ң
QļһģȻȻЩעţܹQһҲܵõQеĲرͼ˰ɣ
ֻʣ߸壬ЭһܹеĲرͼ
ⳡᣬṩסģͬǷΪεģҪסһЩĿԣǾҪึЩǮˡ
ȻˣҲԳȥסֻǣɽׯķΧ⣬ǻͲǵĹϽ֮ˣ
Щ˾ǲһסɽׯ뿪ˣȻû߶Զȫûˡ
ʱĻ̵̻ģڲ²ӳɱǣҲڲ²ǴвϾɱ
ĸ²⣬ûκε֤ݣԣ˶ֻܴʣ׷׻صɽׯˡ
˵Ȼ͸λȻȥԣҲôʱ䣡
ɽׯĳԺ棬һȺڴȺȲ裬졣
嵹Ǻܻİпھܲ׵ĻУҲﶼԼˣЩ˷ǵٴ飬оȻ
ӣһֱڰй۲졣īЩǣЩ巢ᲢûӵĵطȻ󲻳ϣָΣ
֣ܲ˵ī磬Ī
֮һϣôסأ
ɲЩ֮ԻעᣬΪһرͼô
ߵȻûм֮ˣǣȴҲ֪Ĳ٣
˴壬ÿ嶼һرͼֻн˿رͼ룬ܹҵĵصλã˵һĻϢǾǰ˴һĲرͼˣǱǻ˸ǰĽݼ塣
Ľݼһûļ壬ǵΪĽݼǲڵһ˵˲֪Ľݼˣ壬ҲȫûĽݼϢ
ԣһǲŲòעᣡ
ܹǿʧĲرͼ
ЩǸأҲֻܿԼеСŵĲرͼɵˣ
ӰһĽݳɵСӡһ뵽Ǹ˵Ĵģ̲סЦ
ܲһСŮ˾ȻˣĻ˿ģ
ôûмСŮʱЦ˲õʱ
ûвܲ׵ǣΧ˶ˣವĺǵ飬ʱ͸ĸо
ٿԽ˵Խ˷ܵӣī˾˴ˡ
Ӱǲ֪ôб£Ƕ䣬˳ļԶֱܷĳαװң书Ҳͣ൱һɵ룬᲻Ľݼҵˣ˵꣬Լ°һĳ˼
ڶӣֱˣװûźڳ̼ȻڵǰˣԼ̫ˡ

761 

ûȻͻȻӺնֱܲ׵Ļ֮С

ҾҺбҪ֪һ£˭ܲ˫ޱȵ䣬΢΢𣬴һ˿аȵϢ
һɻǲôͻȻͱ˭⣿
ǰʲô
ڶȻԼײĴȰ
磬ӰȥѽӯһЦ
ӦȥϴˡǸĪĻش
ӶٺٵЦţģͷһĪĸоǿˡ
īһģ˭ܸǣΪʲôСƨ֪ôࣿ
ʱèӣ׼˴ȴī˻ʲôīһҾ֪顣
ҽǵģʲôû˵ʲô֪պ䣬ͺˣôͲ˰
ī統ɫͳſϾӴһ˿ŭ⣬ǲӦúҺúýͣô֪Щġ
˵꣬īͿˣīļͷ磬Ұһεͽš
Ȼʼ磬һҲ޿κεӣֻรˡ
ʱˡ
һĸˣʱͿˣȻûнأ
ǲҲӦýһ½ϵ飿ݷͻȻ
ͷһ˼ҪҪôĺð֮ǰ˰Ȼǵô
ҡʲôý͵ġĻش
Ҫ̱ƹһŻ˵ʵݷһĴȣӦ˵İ
Ȼ󣬶˵ֱӿʧڴ֮ˡ
һһԳȥˣѴӣ˫еޣԼӵĲɾҲ裡
ŲնȴͻȻס𶯣
˶ԭء
ƺһƺǱһĿڣܵĻš
ڹ˶촭ʱ򣬶ͻȻ󲽿ǰһѽѽıڻС
һ㶣Ȼ󲻶ϵţſң쵰ǣ֪Ϊʲôؿڵǹɳ֮жʱʧˡ
ţҲţЩɳƣ֪ʱ˯ж಻ȣֱҪˣ
쵰͵ĴؿڣöһѪһȭĿɲһذ
Щҡҡ׹ɽŹѣƺҪԼ档
ԣǻ쵰쵰ڰ֮ǰԣ쵰ûб㣡쵰ûʱߣͺţ˫ӳѪ죬޲ðԼڳùѸܵ⣡
㲻߹ѣȻѶԣôҲԲ⹬ѵģһİŹѣ
һԵĹԿæۣȻˣ֮ǰסӯ˵۾ʵסӵĶ䰡ֻϧԼֲð
Ȼǰ
һģôĲףҲѹֵ뷨
ѺͶƺûвεķΧɳԼ֮С
һȭڶؿڣһȭΪҪߣԴֺŵԹͺ⣬ûе÷йĿҪˡ
ʹüؿһѪҪ̲סҪ³ˡ
쵰ѵȭͷ᲻á
Ȼ
ۣҲ̲ס˳
Ѫ˹һճĸоùѵ۾ϵɴ󣬹ѾֵĿӸǰڵصĶ㣬һ㣡
˵ĸǰֵŶѪǣѪȴͬҪǮƵãϵӿ˳
й˾ͺáĿڣͶѪ졣
㣬ҴˣҲӦôԣԵĶȥ𣬶Բ𣬶Բ㲻Ҫòãһ߲ŶǵѪһĿš
Ըһ𣿡Ҫ۾ͻȻĹâ
Ը⣬Ը⣡˵˵˺ѷεĺš
Ըһμᣬֱһ죿ԽԽ
Ը⣬ԸȻѻû꣬ĹԿͼ
̫ˣ̫ˣԿ伤Ľš
ʱŹԿ䣬Ըôôأˣ
ƭңͻȻһӴӵվ˫˪ƺһ¶ȶûУĶɪɪ

762 ӯ

ôԺ滹ˣǿѪأôһԿϷ
ġ㾪ֵҪץסѵ֣ǣȴѸ㿪ˡ
ĿһӵˣǺǣԭֻһɵӣ
ǡۣҪǣΪ̫ˣֵ˻ȥ
ȿȣ㲻ϿţѪֱȳüˡ
ˣ㣬㻹ôҲģѷŭĺţֱƭĸоʹޣ
ſڵϣҪվǣܶôŬµصϡ
ЩɣǻǺĲȥ㡣
̣ҪѪԳ֣Ȳ˷ˡͻȻһ˽ӯޱĿŹѡ
Ѷʱת˻ƭǣаӯôܻƭ
οӯҲһЩҽģûжܹĳ
㣬˵һӶһصĿŶ㣬˫Ǿš
ѶץŹѵ֡
ѻն֣ޱᣬԣ˵
ʱ涣ͻȻԼҸˣҲĸԸ
ӯӻͳ룬Сǰ̣ҪβŶ
ѿӯСе룬߶µĿڣӯӯ̲㣬㡭аտκ÷壬ĲҪ׳֣
ȻǣҲö᲻ö㣬ͶԶһ
̣İɣӯаκ÷ġӯظһĵ
ӯ֮ôаգΪȻźأʵϲ㲻ʲôˣȫΪĿڱһѪ֮ǰܵһֱòˡ
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ܵõĲãù̼㡣
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ϧ㻹ܴ̼ˣ˱ñ֮ǰӵˡ
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ٲηͲˡӯҲżȻȻ֮ǰأǣǿһϵġ
ΣϾΣҲٵˣϾȥ˭֪ܲҵҪǸպô˾ܲ׺ĺ£ֻ¾ܲ׳᲻ֱɱ˶ʹ졣
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ӯڶͬʱڳޣӯӵĿˡ
һҪԽԽŬһȻ͸һ£
ȷ϶ûˣһǸӵĿ۶㣬ȻŹԿĿڣ磬ҳȥ
ԿЩεĿ۶㣬ȴյ㾯Ǹӵˡ
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ѶԿһ֮ɫ
磬ΪʲôˡѴ˹ԿĻʵ翸һУΪҪæµԨݣΪȷʵϲ̡
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磬ǰ˵ѣҲˡѵЩȻùԿİģȻԼôԴأֶǸ˵
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ȿȣʵҲʲô£ϣ֮ҪԿЩΪĿڡ
źߡ˫ֱأһ˵پҪҪӡ
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ȻѵɫЩ粻ùԿ䶼޷͸ġ
ô֪ܲҵ˭Ϊ˸ԲŲܲ˵ĳ˵ĳѨ
˫һԲùԿЩĻţѶ
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ʵ֪ܰҲ֪Լжں㣬ǣ̤ȥеǸᡣ
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ѴСͲһڵ͸绳ŮԼľǸᱻ˸ı䣡
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ڶĳٴξ̾⺢Ӻ
֪乬ԼԺúϢҵӰԺʲôԿЦһ
ڶԼĵܵû󣬶֮ͽڶԼſӳɱ
ξīһԶQߣɲǸһһģڰ·ϿһĨӰΪȥˣ
ȻˣξīԲϣԼQͬ˼Ϊ˷ӣ֪ӻ᲻ᱻ¥ӰǼһ۸һˡ
ֻǣξīQǿɬΪ֪Ӿ۸Ҳںüǰ۸˵ġ
ξīҲ֪ԼΪʲôҪ
Ӱƺ̫ΪһЩɡQһĶŹԿ䣬һӰͱˡ
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һпʸ񣡡QѪһζƺһ˲ʱ䣬QѾڹԿĸǰۿһƾҪˣͱԿһ˹ȥԿ书ȷʵṦһģϾõĿǰ
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ԹԿǰQɰҪúõĳԼʱоڵ
ǰԿܻ򲻵Qǳ£湥ȷʵܳԿټQ书һ϶ûQӲӲڣԿо˾󣬸ɱĸÿһ޸һΣھ书׿ԽˣҲܹһģ

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ԿǸˬû뵽һ죬ҲܹþӴܣ
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ξīһЩ㱣ڶһֱڼᶨԼĳԣǣأ
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765 һս

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ξīȷʵΪץסڶ˸ӣǣſţξīͷ˲Ծ
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ȫû뵽ԼΣϲˣȻ֣
ģӲǽĶؿʱѡ˸űĹâԭҲ῿Qظպлᣬ񲻺úһ£
ǲ뽫QΣյĶȫӡǣûǸ°ܹӡ죬ѾǷǳĺˣ
ҪΪQƹӣϤQѨλλãֻûȷѹǶˣ
QؿڣܵؿڴǶĳţʱǣQҲ֪ǽⲻƣ
ǺǣãǺܺðQЩ£ԵĶһʱܹȡ
Ӳµһҽ˺ñ£Q䳰ȷһǰºõܹԵõܽĽѹؿڣ
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QޱĴ¥ӰпǿĲϵ³
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ƾҲ䣡ܲһһ֣еQоҪһ
ܲɢ˶һ־壬һֱ˵Ӱ飬죬ʶˣ
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QޱǱĴӵĿ֮¶ȥĽ
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ʱ˶˫Ź⣬ͬһ޲ȥ
ֱһȺˣֺõžܲȥɲԼˡ
յ޼ûҶжģҲԿǻ󣬵ȻˣѾжģҲƾԼŬȡ
᱾ѰʺԼһ룡
زסԼĶǾֻԼòҵĶ󣬺ͱһ
컹µ˽ԶһЩݸ߹ġ
Ҳ֪˾ϵ׻᲻ҪٲһȥʹԽ˾ץģ
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ʲôװôΣٷľҪŮûУĻ䵽׵ĵز
ˣ͵ȥְɣ˾ţԼҪǻȥᣬܲ׺ˣԹץȥģʱһ֮δ氡
ҲڳֱȽȶ׸ģǵֳʲô
˾ϿɽׯȺһĺߣҪǴŽȥ᲻ᱻһȺ˸̻ˣ
һ뵽Ǹ³˾ϻǴطȥѲһȦҲֻĳȽϸߵǽˣ˾ǽһģøҵһû˵ĵط
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˾һԶɱȥȻĪ׼˵ĵطͻȻһӰ˾Ѿƣôϲˣ
ÿ˾ڰо
Ȼ˾ȫͣǣΧȫû㣬ȫû취ͣҪͣˣԼҪײǽˣǵʱ󰡣
ȥŮһɻתͷȻͿһȻԼ˹ȥ
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ÿ˾ޱȵĽȲײŮװĹֲǱײǽϣڣ˾ֻԼȥ

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Ȼǹɵ˰ɣôž˾ϲϿԼڣŵ͵ı۾
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ǹ۵С˾˾ϵǡ
ʱ˫۾ɵϴƺһ
ʱƺľֹˡ
รһŴ˶𣬿ɲǳ͸͸ӯá
ӯһĿŽһˡ
ŵſھ˾ϵС䡱һ¾վŭĿž˾ϣȻھ˾վһ˲䣬Сһ졣
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СһƬ˫ԭŭ۾ʱӯˮۿҪˡ
˾ĪıһˤĪİһƣ˵Ǹӵ޿ˣ
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С󣬻ûһ˶ôһƻǷǳˣûһɱѾǷǳõˣ
Ϊ˼ҹĶԸô򣡡һ˵
ŶԭǾ˵岻˼ҹ︺ˣԾˣåˣˣå˾Ӧô򣡡ӯһ֣һԭ˵ģ
˭˵Ҳ븺ˣ˾һͽӻˣֻǣ˵˾Ͼͺˣ˾ֻԼ̫ѨһȻͿһʱСĻ׽ȥˣ
˾ػǾܲ׺ģΪľǸףȢϱ
å˭Ҫ㸺ˣСܻĽеһ˾ͿȢģ
Ҳå˾һĺߡ
쵰СĶš
ղңҺιʻˤ˾ֻоԼŮ˵ͨ
å˭㱧ҵģСɷ߷߲ƽ
รˣ׶ˣ磬ȥ壬ҵϱˣӯʱĵڶǵС֣ᱼܶȥ
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Сȫû뵽˾ϾȻˣåƲˣʱܻ׷ȥ쵰վסҷҪɱ㣡
ͬʱӰ˻ͨһȫСǰ빫ˡ
𿪣СﲻͷĽе
ǼϽ·Сæ׷Ͼ˾ϣǼҲϽǹǹٳʲô⣡
⼸뿪˴ĨӰƮΪ׵һϮɫѣһſӴһ˿֮⣬˾뿪ӣһŨˡ
Ļϣ𣿣
ӣҪȥ𣿡ĺӺΪǵ㣬ڵ
͵͵һģ뿪Ͽûãŷĸ٣ֵȥΣգ㽫ߡ
ǣһɲɵòμⳡᣡ
ǣû뵽ԼþȻ͵͵ɽׯǽҲ뿴ɽׯǽô𣿣
ˡӦͻȻղǸӵݡ
Ļǲи̸еĳ룿
߰ɣɡƽ档
۵ĿԼӵӰԼһֱһƵģǣ֪ԼǸǳˣ˷ǳĶֻ࣡ǽЩȫ
ڣӯ˸߲ҵĺԼղŵţ˵ΩΩεģøպýľ˾һΡ
û뵽ϣ㾹ȻôҵϲĹˡž˾Цޱա
˾ͷߣûʲôһ쵰һҪж˿飡
˾ôҪһڣԽԽýˡ
ϣȻˣҲˣӦö˼ҹ︺𡣡ĳĿ˵

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ⲻſӹЦݣǰץС־ʵĪ£һģҺ˵˵㻽ʲô꼸Σסηл䣿
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⡭⹫δҲ̫ÿ˰ɣ
ȻղźԼ׵һҲܺÿǱǰӻҪÿǣ沢ϲ˾Ů˵ˣǱȽϲЦħĿӡ
ңӵĺúͺܹһ
⡭λӣСŮ棬պüǣסϿδ䡣ߴĻشţպľƻһǳˡ
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СﻹɬһĻ֮ǰرôġ
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ܲһѳĿɻ
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ӡʼˣһЩΪˣֺ͸պã⡭룿
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ȻǣӰͶ༤ΰɣǳǳ԰
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771 ˽ģ

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᲼õȷʵӱҲ֪Դôģô뷨Ҳˣܲôصᣡ
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۾˾ϵıӰȻߴĿȻǷӺãƣôʿ
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ûü˵ͱܲУȨ
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˵Ŀɶԣٴοڣͺ۾Ƶĵöѡ
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ĿãĿԴĿģǣûãֶϤƣôҲûпܵĻᣡ

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ѵ֪յĽԼ£ҪԼͬȥβôβĸõķ
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üĵһ仰⣬ǸŮˣʵҲǸҸˣ
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֪Լǰˣֻޱϵ˵ӣֻҪԸ֣ʲôԣ
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λӣǲӦģͻȻߴӰĳ˳һźɫ˫۾ĳ档
΢΢һ飬ôô겻ɢңδҲ̫˰ɣɼǵãԼղͦԶĵطĽݳģôԶĵطôӵĻ书ľܲҲû취ôɣ
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ܲ׶ʱһɱ˹ûǰˣ
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ȻڣռԼŮ˵ıˣǣӦ
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ǣӴӦһҪкθϵǽһĪ
Ȼиϵ˰ΪȴӦȥҵļ˿˵Ҫٺͷ˵ԵɵģĽݳ͵ԼͣĿ
һô죬һСľΥԼ
΢΢üǲϣȥҽˣϾǷŵ˼ҵģǣ۶ѾûжʱԵˣòôãҪҲӻȥֻ۶
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ѵ˵ĽݳЩֵܽãӶˣ
ǰǣΥ˸˵Ļ϶ҪҵĽݳ켱ˡ
Ľݳĵˢһأʵڸ㲻ףֲʲô£ΪʲôĽݳĸôִŵĽݳҪ˵лʲôԵʲɣ
ҲǹģԭġڰοְοСӵĸо
ǣܲ׻ǲˣСŮ˾Ȼôᣬûôᣬôĺţ
ԣеģǾɵʱǸʱ˵
ǣרܲ׵ģôԸأ
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ŵĽݳҳˣǵҲûеΣնԵģǰ˺ΣգңҲܻܿ˵ģ
ھܲ׵ҳԷɴЩΣȴҲĵĻϲٿĽݳǿģ⿴Ҳ̹һЩˡ

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һĽݳҲ˹ֻĻˣӲŻԸæ
һ뵽ԼԷˣһֶΣ;ѵʲôʸ۶ҽΣ
ǣҲò۶ҽΣ۶Ҳֻзܹκã
Ӵһ˿ᶨֻҪӴӦ۶ܸʲôۣԸģ
Ľݹӣ֪˿Ҫãʵ
֪ѽֲǴ򣬲ҴӼһµʱ䡣Ľݳ֪ʵʲôҲûľͻشˡ
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һĽӲĽݳļǴ󲡣صĹƶҪ£ǣ϶Ǵ󲡣ϾҪӳֵĲôͨĲ
ĻҪһ°ʱ䣬ȻڳǰϿҪٰµʱ䣬Ҫ£
£۶ôȵˣ۶һϵĲ飬ȥֻ۶ͻԶ뿪ˣ
Ľݳɫã˺һſڵǡҪȥļˣʱ£ѾȥһˣǾͻ£Ӧ㹻˰ɣ
ĽݳʵҲ⣬ͬȫΪǿŵġ
лл̫ллˣ˫Ŀᣬ֪ĽݳǶôҪ
ллĽݳ˼ԼԴһЩ˼ӣÿŶȻղŵľǶԵģ
Ҫ֪ľһҲͬģ
Ĳеˣ΢΢һ£ι˵ҼʱӦҪǿģĽݳΪҵһŵȻӦģǣʲôʱӦأЦЦĿҪƣҪɻȥ
ôúŪģ
˶ƺˣӻûӦ
ĽݳЩĪĿزæ
һĿɬſ󣬡ӣ֪ǰ㣬ܲãĳǸֻϣҵ۶βԵĻҸʲôۣҶԸ⣡Ӹ߽һϿҵĶס
һĻպñͷ濴ˣͻȻ˫ӯˮ
ô߹һˣ˿̾Ȼͦεһ뵽Լղŵԣ͸ӵˣ
ƺԼһֱ԰
ԼɩôᲡأԼôԼ
ͻȻʹǿȴӵΧ޷ݳȥ
һֱĺ΢˫˫ַ˻ȥ
ʲôʸأ
أͻȻһ˵ĻУ޵ǽһġ
΢΢һֻҪס棬ȴֲңôĽڰС
ܵǰʪ󣬺ۣ᲻ù޵ѹ
ⲻĴһЩӲǣȥ㻹ܹĵеů
ءɿ޵
ܲסı棬˫ֲıİο
һֵľ˾ϣÿһĻҲֻǲһЦȷʵɰǣȴϲͣοǸ˶СѾͷвһĸأֻǣֻ̫һֱѹԼĸ飡
ǲҲˣӯ͵Ц
Сȥ״ҲˣڻȤңҲ֪СԴﶼװʲô˾һЩεĿŽӯ
δҲ̫˰ɣҲ֪ܲ׺ô̵ģ֪̫࣬ССӳܲ𰡣
װĵȻǸ֪ʶѽӯϾ˾ϵĻھ˾ϵĻš
˾ϳĿӯιӯӯһܡ
Щʶ˾ϵ˶һ𾪣⵱ңɼ߸ϵľΪʲôоô׺Ͱ
ʱȺʼɧ˾ôᣬô˵ǲǾлΪ˾ϵˣ
ֻΪ˾ݸ߹󣬻Ϊ˾žӰʵǺÿһȳ٣ܹΪ˾ϵŮˣǾ޺

775 ľ

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ԣΪС룬ǱФܲˣ˾Ͽɲͺܺô
ƣСƽ͵Ϣ
ôôĿе񰡣
壬ˡӯصھ˾϶˵
ӯôã˾¶һĨаЦݣЦݿź˳ٵĵزǣڳûһ֪ĨЦͬһһжǱٲ
˵һֻеĹǣҧȴرסӯһµģ
ӯһ仰þ˾ϵͺȻɹˣ
ΪɩӣͲҶë򡭡
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˰ɣ򲻹ܲס
˵һߣһ֮ԼͷһЩȵģǰǸ۶ŮˣҲΪĵز
ָû棬Ӱ˼
ڣôõ˫ҿԴӦβһҪ󡭡
̫ллˣ̧ͷӷǳȣΪ֪һȥŮˣֻΪҲԼ
ûһһҪ𣿡һЩҪܹ֣ǻԸ⣿
ֻҪӦҵ۶ٸҪҶԸ⣡һ׸ģ
ţҪĻλԥķȥ
ͲҵҪȢü
΢΢һ㶣漴ЦҲ޷ֻҪܾ۶ҲԸ⣡
򣬵ͦġ
ȿȣҪʲôֵǮʱû뵽ʲôҪ󣬵պ뵽ˣ˵ɣģҵҪ󲻻Υĵ£Ҳȥһ
лպұضŵ޷ɣؽúƣϲġ
Ŵעԣοһ֮ҲΥԣ
㻹Ҫ׼ϾҲ񣬲һܹκáɲƱʡܻӵͷ
ȻģֻҪԸ֣ҾѾм߽ϣֿ˵
šӦһ
ĽݳҲǷǳĿģʵڲ֪ɵСڿʲôղžӾ֪ļҲΣǣ˾Ȼͬļ˿
Ͳһϲأ
һЩεҡҡͷ
ʲôһεĻصô¶Цۿһ죬磬Բ𡣡
˫ۺ׵棬Щ۵ͷɵѾͷԲʲôǸӦú˵Բ𡣡
棬ֿĺǰһƬʪ
˾ϵԵֻûѽ
Ҳ֪˾ϵϲŮˣԵָʲôʱأ
ӣҾϲˡòƽ飬תͷ˵Ϊĸͷˣ
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СѾͷԸϲϣܹҵԼһ룬ұһСϲΣ˵⻰ʱ򣬻ĺǺҲֻ΢һӣȻʹԼǰһƬˮգӴĸˡ
棿ˮһҲ˲˺
ȻԣϽȥҰɣѾͷҪȡģƴĶңͲ˵ҲӵаЦš
˼Ŀۺʲôû˵Ǵӡ
˰ˣôʲôֻҪԼܹҸͺã
һЩĿƺ޷ĻȷʵʲôǰԷνϲҲһֳݣһָİʾԣΪôļ򵥣ǣΪʲôҪ˵ôѶأ
κ˶˵ӵа𣿣
ҡҡͷȻҲûжʲôȥȥѰԼϲһˡ
Ľ΢΢һһԭء
ȥɡĿڡ
ӡЩȣû뵽صôˡ
ЦһѾͷʲôԣҪԵĿ໹ܶࡣ
лӣᶨĿڣȥػģ

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εҡͷҶԲֻϣܹҸ֡
Ǳף³ˡ˵꣬žܲˣҪȥܲԹǵýûˡ
ŷӺ¥ӰıӰһЦ˶ܹһôΪһݵλԼʧȥҸ
һԵɣ
˾Ǵգ⸽˶һš
ЩҪϾ˾ϵŮˣһЩԥϾǵĻϣô׿Կġ
Ϊǵһԥͱˣʱֱҧˡ
һĨϤӰֻǣ˫ȴž˾ſϾӡ
˾ܹоĵһȵߣ˾΢΢üȴҲû̧ͷȥ
ϴԳ˵ϲīĽ飬һǰ黹ǹۣòȺ֮УҲ˵ע⣬һȥòӳˣȻûǰһĸоҲܹעĵˣϾŮӲͬǽŮҲһơ
СŮӽӡеǹ֮͢
ӯԴŽ飬˺þãԼΪʲôϤͬһ㾧Ө͸һ˿ϲһǰӯǱȽϲǸʱĽ飬ΪǸʱĸоһֵĸоһΪϲ˾ˣɵɵ׵ɵ㡣
˾һֱӯȻҲӯеһ˿ϲȻӯϲ͸Ӳϲˡ
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ȻӯûὭ飬һûģӯָϵɫ˵ӯҪɫѡСޱ
ã˾ޱ˵ţժһѣϸĵӯãȻιӯĿС
һȺ˵ýǳΣοΧһ˫˫۾âڱ
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һѣΪԼδҲΪԼĵӯҿ𣿡鵹Ҳûȥʾ˾ϣһӡ
Ҳ㿴ˣ˾Ϸǳ谮ӣֻҪ˵Ļ˾һհģ
ȻעǴ⡣
ӯ̧ԼСԴһЩΪѵ˵˵Һİһ𡣡
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⻰ýˣ˭˵ӷǳţ˭˵ӹĿһǰȻͽһɶ
ѵǼװģ
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ӯ𣿲ǰԳϼأ׻ҵβأһ仰ǳǿ
꽭Ļȴüͷһ仰ǵߵڰװǽƤĲף²̨ҪΪ˵һ仰ôܻӦһԼ֮صȥβ
ǣ仰˵ĺ׶Ͳȥ￴˵ĺ׶ôһһ
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ӯǲ֮ɫɶڶǽеŶ磬ӯλ˭ˣ
ӯãǶǵءڶӯĻ
ӵĶԻýһϲȻǵأˣл֮˰ɣ
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磬һλͻȻܵ˾ǰ˵۲˷˾˺þˣϲ˾ءӯ˫͸Ž֮ɫǣ֪ȴΪⲻͯ޼ɰˡ
ӯСΧ֮˵ĶУ˳ЦŽ飬ȹҲ˼Ф˾ϣ
ԭȥаŵˣˣǣƫƫε֪Ǿ̫ˣҲ֪ȥ׷˾ϵģ
һһģҲ֪ѵǷŭѡ
СĿ۾˾ϣ˾û̧ͷһɫ仯ûУʱ׹ѵĸо

777 ˷

˾ӯͷŵСӣӯӯȥӵĿɰˡ
ǺϵĳŶһҲأλ̸̻˻ȥء
ɲ̿ˣԼδͱ˸أӯٴĿڣӯЦһŮ˸ҵߵڰףҲ⽫¼һʽ˵
ӯ⻰˶֪鲻󵨵ĺͱ˸ףδ޵ģţô˵ĻһƻǼͥĻŮˣǻΪһôߵŮˣԭҲˣ
ΧԽԽĻͿ˳ΪԼڽ˧֮ңֻǴ˿̻ײǽˣ
ףô˵أͻȻһƤ˽īһͬھ˾ǰղīȥСˣɲΪǸϾԼǰͿԵõˣֻǣϲīһϷǳģˣīȥһԵϢλպ˵ī磬īһˡ
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ӽȥҾ˾ϵʱѾһˣͷβĽ飬ֻ˷ǣǣ˿ϧѹϾֻǸ޹ؽҪˡ
Ⱥ֮вϵӴܣҪǱжǱܿʧȺ֮С
ҲǱײĪģӣҵ֪ô¡
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ԶϴԳˣǼĵλͲϵˣȻӽ˻ǵ׻˵˽ǣû취սսǽҵһжֻǻ̫Сˣ𲻵ʲôã⽭Ȼ佫Ҳһ²ĽôҲûдʲôҲʵ˼ңԴӽĵ˳͢Ǳûʲôλļ壬ֻӵûλһҲܾ裬ԣǸĽ飬תΪϲʸȨ֮ˡҲһЩϧġ
ĻҲ˵飬ֻǣ˷ǵĸ̾ѡ
˰ˣһҲ޹أ黹ľ֮ͲҪǣ򣬾ͱĺˣ
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Ҳӯ飬پ˾˵仰ʱ򣬾ʹӾ˾ϵĻбQˣȻ󻹸˾˾һรı飬զķϲش򰡣
ʱΧ֪˾ݵ˶Ŀɿڴģ¥Ӱǽһͷ񣬻ôеһ֮Ҳߵġ
˶ڵǵĿżҪˡ
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һίҷйģ˴Ϊ𾪣¥ӰжôжôӴ󣬾ȻǵĻ϶ҵа壡
ȫһӵӰ
ʱ˶ԵӰļɵͿ־ָ߳һء
ž˾ˤһҲͦ۵ģҲһЩȿȣϣ㿴Լ˵ҪϴһϱȥģӽڣôϱѲϱԶ㻳ﰡĵȰ˵

778 ƶ

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˾Ϻò״ӵذֹţֲû
ЩҪ㻳еϱɿУ˸ۣ治ž˾ܿһ
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ѶܹĽᣬֻĻҡԿЩεĿڽ͡
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ھܲ׵ĻĻһЩ޹ؽҪ֮ˡӿȺ˵ĻһˣͲˡ
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ȻһһЩɣǣֻҪQɽׯҲ˽ôˣ
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ЩϹŶһѣôöأ
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ڲԶԼϸ°ͣĿŽһȺˣԽԽ˰
һֱڹ۲ŷӣȻΪĽӣ뿴ӾǸˣαӣһҪ֮ڣ
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սӺһ𣬾ͷкܶĹͬ㣬ټ֮ǰĵϷԽԽ÷Ӿˣ
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Χʱ۷׷ס
ǺۿžҪײȥεںոǰҪǷײӣͱῪȥˡ
ճûץ˰ţ¶Ȼ֮⡣
ɫһ죬ȻͷںնԵգٲͣҲ⽫ϵԭԭĸ๫

780 ùľ˾

ôһ棬úճ׵İˡ
֮ᣬȫΪౣ֤ģҪ֪ϵΪǵúúõĽѵһɣ
С㣬ֺι벻ǧҵĴǣҲûа취ϲˣҲֻҸСֹһ£õʱСҲ֪Сз˵ĺݰôΰ󣬶ôƵã
ֻαŮˣǣƫƫܰŮô
Χ˲ò̾һ·ӵذû뵽ǵķӰʲô鶼ô氡
СŮӴֹˣû뵽˵ƺ꣬˿ɼСŮȥԵСŮӲ֪ˡҧгݵĿڡ
ΪӵǸ⣬һúòСġյĺǿ԰ˣһ׬˵ı顣
Ĺĵĵ
к˼ԼģȻźˡ
һĵ⣬гˣıɱۺա
ߣ׽ŪҺܺôո׵ĵһǲһҷ顣
ⲻǸ㿪СЦô˵ѹ˵Ϊֿʼ˻ˣڰأ
Ҳ֪ڲ˵£Ҫǻ飬ֻԼԲ˶ˣԷŹ˭֪ߺ᲻ĶӼѵĿأ
˾ǱʵܲӵķΧȻķΧͻǳڲͬǣһ߸ֲӵ˵ǲ
͵͵ߣɽׯԺӶȥˡ
Ҳвٵˣһ㶼ˣ߶ûȤˣǳɹɹ̫˳㿴ġ
ԺӺܴ󣬷ȥһƬɫɫϻڷһЩɫʲװΣʲôǰһĸо
עıԺмǸ峺ľƳأƳرװεķǳÿˮмһɫĵǵ񱻵̳һŮŮһֻųİɫϣ޳΢΢ϣǾŮһµľƺǾƺм䲻ϵоôɣһĻμ˶һľȣӹȻб£ŪôÿôĶ
Ժ֮ƮɢһŨľζ֪ŵľƳװĶǺþƣ
Ҳܲס㣬ȥ͵͵һˮȣҲһܣû뵽ƳľƾȻúȣȻȲɫӵľƻζǣҲֻûϲֻΪǰ׾ƣֻʹ죡
Ƴһŵİɫɳ̲Σ㹻һ˯ˣɳ̲ԻһŰɫСԲԲϰžµľƱˮ
Ϊ˷ֹɹһɳ̲һɫĲʺɡÿֻһֱˡ
ܣʵܰ
ԶһЩĵطһŰɫӣͬ;ˮ޼
˾һװɫҺĸ߽űһԿŵɳ̲ζȥ
ǺôԶôֱʣ
Ҳܰ
˾ɳ̲ϣͻȻɳ̲һɢܣ˾ֱӵڵأһѾֱϡ
ʲôӣûͻˣ˾ϵһ·ľͣһĺߡ
˾ֻȥƫԺ·ȥȿʱǵúúͶһ£ⶼʲô񣬾Ȼ
ƫԺûˣΪֻṩʱϢģϳͻȻҪѵĲŻϾʱ򣬻صԼסĵطֻúԶ
˾ܲãܱܲ꣬ԽƫԺ˼䷿ӣֱһ߿ţȫԵǷϹŵһʹеӡ
һɱ
ſһ˲䣬˾ƺǿһѩ׵ĽûŮôһ£ͱһʪյɫ·˸ţǰһƬڰ
˾϶ÿͷϵ·ԵĸоһɱȻƷԼٶ
˾ϴһæƾԼĸоһ˹ȥ˫ƶϵ˲䣬ΧһƬǽ塣
˾Ըоóһ˫Ů˵ֻ֣ǣûеůǴűʹֲڣһڵѪŮˣ
Ϊɱľˣ
ͨĽŮǲôĸо

781 

hӣƽ˾ȴͻȻЩ᲻÷ſ֮ˣδܹ
ӣӣǲڷſ㣬ͻɱң˾ɱŻhӣһЩ塣
ڲſңҾɱ㣡УҪӣӣhӣ˪Ŀž˾ϣûһ˿¶ȣ˾Ϻɻhӣɱ
ӣӣҽhh˾ƤЦġ
ôɰĳƺһ˪Ů˽УҲһµ˵飡
Ųһ㣡hӣһ˫Ƿŭ֮ɫ
ҲãÿĵҲ˾˵˫־ǻ۵ıƶǻȵûhӣӽӲͬһԭӵ¶Ⱦƫ䣬ٽӲһ£͵Ǳˡ
˱䣬Īҵ»ȣҲǣ·أҪҽ£˾ϵĻǵ٩֮ɫǣٴһ˿ǣһЩ
hӣҲ˲Լ᲻ع⣬ֱ̧׵ֱۣ˾ϵǴȥ
һȥǵԽѣҲ̶ã
Ůˣ治һĺݰ
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ΪʲôÿŮ˹ҹϣӶ֣˾ػǲӼģ
ǰǼµûʲôصģһǺһӵŮһҪǴܲ׺УǵñƵȢ˼ҹ
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ڶʵɣֱӷڰУʹܲ¥ʹõһУȻһӴô䷿ţǣܹһӴ򿪺ü䣬Ҳʡ¶ˡ
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ҪҪôĹããҪһСĴŵС£һ
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磬ǻȥɣͺ׵˵ŮӵķˣȥþءӯٺٵЦţĿ۾˾ڵķ䡣
ŵľ˾һ顣
Ҳûм׷ȥ뿪ˡ
˾һõתӣȻû˵꣬ͱһϡ
ֻhӣѾԼ·һɱִ
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ǵ׻һģǳֱӴ˾˾ϵֱۣ˾˵ֱۣѪָ£˼ĿһĻhӣ
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Ů˺˾Ů˶һһ˿һȻĶ
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hӣҲ˵׷ž˾ϣһɱĲݵģ
ӣӣģһ㸺ġ˾Ƕȥһ
hӣϢӵıˡ
hӣڷ׷ᣬ˾ϸоˣòӣӣ㵽Ҫô
Լȥɱ㡣hӣĵĸ·
˾һ˻hӣһѱס˻hӣЩͳҿɲԼѡô
hӣϵԣҲʡ£ֻҪ˿Լȥ˲ɱûа취ɱˣǣǲͻŹˣһȥڼȻٻģ
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˾һõļҲ֪˭̵ģǾ˰

782 ӯ¶

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ȥhӣڳ֣Ĳ֪Ҫ˵ʲôˡ
ңľԲ˵ĻˣΪܱıĻ
Ҳ֪ʲôݣȻôĲҪҲ֪ݹٵӣʵǶ
˾ȫû뵽ƽһӣȻᵽ˵ز
ڣССķǳܲסôҵսأһźʹѿĨӰȴɾһ
Ǿ̫ⷿСˣʩչȭţֱӷɳ䣬ڷСԺ֮ڡ
hӣ׼ֵʱһȵٴ𣬡ร磬ǻȥеĽˣһƯڷսң󲻵òԺˡ
⻰˵ĺǣ˾Īľ͸ˡ
˵ôûߣ˰
̫ˣ
hӣһӣǻӳȥĳ͵һգǺÿһ˿ء
֪ӣɱĺӣ
hӣԼ鷳ҪһС˵ӣҪɥȪˣ
ǿɲУ黹ûأ
hӣ۾˾ϣһ˵ģ
hӣ׼ˣȴͻȻһСӸסȹǣỰǲ۸ˣƯ̷ģӯһѵģ
hӣԿɰӯǿűģҲԵڻôѵĪģhӣȻˡ
˾ЩץˣСӶʲôʲôְοֻ۾۸hӣģһֱ۸Ķ
ӯСԴ˼һᣬһ֣е磬ˡ
˾ȷʵȾܣӯôһڶһȥֱӰѾ˾˵ڵء
˾°Ӹ˵ˣҲǱסӽʵʵĵڵˡ
ӯеҩһֱھ˾ϡ
һֱЩ
˾ڵϣһ±ƵĿЦյӯӯ׶Լʲô
Ϊʲô˼ҵֶֶŮǶǶôĹɿɰֶֶŮҪôĿ尡
hӣɻĿӯûзʲô°
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ӯʲôˣ˾һһ߷Ѿʵ
ٺ٣壬ӯƵЦЦ̷ۣܹ⣬ϲЦտģӯһЦ
˾Цֱˡ
ỰЦһأɻӯƨƨߵܵhӣǰ
hӣ˾ЦôܣһһЩӦЦҹ˵ǻ¶һĨаЦ
ӯ¶ֵ顣
˾Цɵģ
ҹǵЦ˲ˣǵʱ˾Ͽ϶ͳˣʷϵһЦĻʵۡ
hӣƺʶԼʧ̬һͶӯ˵ллˡ
ллӯЦܵľ˾ϣͻȻһЩˣһֱܺѽôĺô
hӣЦᶼľ˾ϣһʹ죬ȻͷҲصˡ
ƺǲµʲôˣݣģֻԼû𣬾ھɱˣ
뿴ɱ˾˾ϣǿɾ֮߱ܲ磬үôܻŹ
ӣӣ˾ЩˣеһεĨ۰
hӣû˦˾ϣֱʧھ˾ϵˡ
ӯӯɲԡҡҩ˾ϸоԼЦĶӶڳʹˡ
ӯգίС۾ӯûнҩ
һаĻþ˾ϸЦ˹ȥ
ûô˵ް
ȥȥҡ㡭ס˾Ϻ
ɣ߲ӯίવġ
ۿŽӾҪˡ
úááޡȥ˾ϷģһҪþܲ׺úò
Ȼ˾һ·϶ЦΧ˶һĪһΪ˹ǵʧķ裬Ϊ̫ˣҲԲŻˡ
˹֣
˵𣿣
ˣڵ׵Ĳˣ϶ǳĲУָϲԭòˡ
˾ͻȻЩмhӣˣôݣô׵ñ˶ϲҪϳˣһ֮ǻû𣿣
˾ǲ֪ԼжôĲҲ̶ãͷģͷѣҵĲУȫȫһӰ

783 ʧķ裿

ӯںЦĿɻˣ˭أ
˾ϸ̤Щһֱ£˶ʱע⵽ˡ
Ȼһʮʮ٣˶֪ˣʱеĿⶼۼھ˾ϣþ˾ޱΣǣڳЦЦ
˾ŷҲûʶҡڵ˽
˭ʧķ軹μᡣ˳
ǰҲ֪ӡһ༶˵š
˾ģ÷򰡣ҲԼʲô˼˵ˣ
ãûϳģ
ôЩϤ
ôһ˵İ
ʱ˴ս˾ϣҪ˾ϵ˭
˾϶ʱԶȺһûӰˣȥɣǵøˡ
˾Цޱʹ࣬ҵˣ;ܲڽ˳ٽһ¸֣ôﵽҪĳ̶ȡ
Ȼˣм仹кܶ಻βģֻǵЦǣֱЩˣûβܻ꣬Ҫʱ÷βǷǵھͱˡ
ЦڿڲμᣬֲǼˣбҪôƴô
οѰβģûһҪֵģȻЩ˾ʹϵġ
˾һָһָԼ˹ûˡ
ܲе徻ˡھܲ׻бĿ񣬲š
ǾһЩϤǣ۾ǲھܲ׻˵š
Ϊһ仰˾ˡ
ֱӱܲһֻӷˣƨصŵأʹľ˾ϵЦȻֹȻһֿʼʹĹЦ
˾ǸԹܲɫܵļһʵ̫ɶ˰
ЩӿȺʱͣΪС룬ǻǲҪȥɣˣˤôң
ҲһɵӣˤЦôģȻԴʹ˾

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ֻǣ˾ϵôˣԵǱ˸˰ưУЦ
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ӯԴһ֪ģ
ӯСģҲһЩģǣ»ǲݵġ
ǵĲãҪͷǰɡڶһεվ˳
˾ᣬʵ˵ɲһЩʱڽѵЦĶ첻˰
Щͷ۵ĿڶǣÿһҪѵһӯ˶վ赲ȻеʱֻǼװҪ˵˵ӯϾӯôɰһ֪ӣãǣģ޷˵ĵӯǰǵ˼ˣӯԺ󲻹ܴʲôǶӯţ
οӯһᴳʲôΪӯ᲻øۣ
ֹֻǾܲ׶ˣӯҩȻȡ
˾ϵһ˲ˡ
һЩˣǻ˰
ӯȷʵϲֱ˳ŵĸоǣҲһѳ֮ˣһˡ
ףӯ֪ˣӯԺһԼҩҩҲҪнҩ¡ӯޱĶ֤˳㻹ĸСָͷ˼ҷġ
һ仰ǳ⣬һ仰һĺ߰
ʲôоҩҲҪнҩ£˼ʵô
סӯĿ
˺ˣ²Ϊε̾һ
ӯʱϲЦտһܵĻСԴϲĻף͵͵ŶǱһƯ̸Ŷ
һͲµ˵ģŮܴĵ˾ϣ˭ܹ˦ĵİƣ
ңһǾ˾ϳ˼ҹĶε֮׳ӣǾΪ˾γԵĶǳԵĹݵģ
ͻȻ뿴ǸȻôһſϾ˦ôݣ
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784 ܲ׵

һȺƺû˾ϵЦˣףǸƯ̴ڷþúþأӯڴԶĶأӯ˵ҪƯ̸أףʲôǸ𰡣ӯһĺ棬ǺĴ۾ǽ֮ɫ
ԽԽòԾˣڷܾãֺж˻˵Ҫ𣿣
ţǷʲô鰡
һЩɵĿӯܾӯ⻰аװ׵ģ
ֻǣӯ꣬ô֪ôˣ
һЩץ񣬾ĸ˽̻ӯ
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˾Ҳ־ԵĸоҲֻʣǰһֿˡ
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ҲǣԼһ˵Ŀʹͻļ飬εֻ̣Ҳҽ
ܲ׵飬֪ôˡ
ž߽ܲ䣬ȻƽһĹ˷ţǣܲȴ֪ˡ

ܣΪʲô˵ʹžܲף֪ܲҹ˾֮ʱʹࡣ
ڶް취ǣǲܹܲ׼ʹ࣡
Բ𡣡ܲױЩӣ˵š
Ҳ֪ԼڿޣֻԼΪʲôôûãһССĶ޿κΣ
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Уܲ׵Ĳ鲻ˣȥֻ»ԽԽʹ࣬ҲԽԽΣգ
Ľϫܵȵĵô
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ʼ˫ܲ׿һǶأȻź;ܲ׳ȥ
ǳȥԺѾˡ
Ҳûʲôģǰ춼ֻ֣
ңǰϣûаŻÿ˶ǸظңҸ衣
ŵЩ˲඼ҵԼһˣϾᣬʲôģҲͦġ
˾ϷǳίĴڴ֮Ĳݵϣһ߹Цһ䡣
̣ʱְ
˭֪᲻ͻȻЦˣǰһɣ
Ϊ˾ħԵЦݵѾû˵Ӱˡ
˾˸λ۾ŻߣϦһź׵ӡĵĸӵĺ죬þһƨһ
ЦŵԺص
˾۾Щܴ˿̵İȻˣûЦǻӵĺá
ֻǣΪʲôһŮ߶
ֻhӣϿշɹɫĳϼӡ±òұ䣬ͬϵŮһ̤ϼ
˾ƺЦˣôĿŴͷȥĻhӣ
hӣ΢΢üȻĽž˾ϵͷһţɵĸԶˡ
˾Ҳ̲סļЦˡ
ûhӣһģȻֱӵʧеĵһˣ
hӣлɣԼǲǺ˷壬ھ˾˸ͷ
Сģ˾ۼֿ죬ǰһƣԶľƳأžƳؾˮɹԼ˴εĺˣȻȵıס˻hӣ˫ʶȦסϸ
ǣΪ˾ϸղŽͣǾƳľˮɽֱhӣϡ
ʱ磬ϵˡ
ǻhӣڶα˾ϱĽģֻǣһΣȻû˵һεɱڣǣȴɵķŭѡ



ûа취ٽȥ̸ˡ
hӣ֪ԼҲɱ˾˾ϣҾ͵ĴӾ˾ϻǣΪ˾˫ֱĹֵؾ˾ϵϣȻ촽⧲˾˾Ǽʱȥ˫
ʱĿԡ
ۡ˾ȫ̲סЦ˳ǿˮĴɽ
hӣһĺߡ
̧һȹȥǣһѾҲ̶õӣ׻ˡ
hӣ׼Ӿ˾ϻͻȻһſžһĽƽ
hӣһ֪˭ͻȻһЩǵĿһֱЦŵľ˾ϡ
Сģ˾һֻŻhӣϸ֫һֻһµɳ̲Ρ
˾ϱŻhӣԭŵɳ̲λΪһѷĩˡ
˾ϱŻhӣڷڰУϦϣڵӳĨһӰӣǺɫӰӣȴ˾Щҫۡ
˾ϻûסΣһĨɱĳֻ˹˾æ廳ͳһӵסһĳ
˾ſˣһȫİӣŸӴűɱһɫѸɱڡ
ɢϢ˾ϿԶ϶˲Ǹɱ֣ǸΪѪ֮аߵϢǳںڰˣ
ϢԼеŮҲеģ
ԣһ·ˣ
˾ϱŻhӣֻǣǿвƮž˾ǹЦ
Цֱ˵ĸоϵɱӵŨˣĵ󡣬ȻŻhӣ
ˮס֣hӣĿڡ
Ǹˮֻһ٣һӳǰѱĳ
˸
ôҲˣȻ˵ĿЦɱˣͲˮ
˾Ҫ֪룬һޱȵίһҲҲûôĿôĪĶôıǩ
˾ϵӶʱ
ˮhӣ
ɱǰʮϣƺһŷɥϣΪˮ£
ԡ
ˮ£лã
Ϊǰһ̸ܻ˵أһͻڷһпľͺξһȫû߳
˵⾵ˮһһŮϣ˵һֱ޷죬ƺҲû˱ǻҪͨ
Īģ˾ϾȻ鲻ˣ
ھ˾һӳȥˮһ
⾵ˮ¹Ȼ紫ԣһϺü֣ˮܿͱ˾ϱƵĽڽںˡ
ʵ⾵ˮǵҲǿ˺£֮ˮһֱˣȫΪ˾ϵ书һЩ̬ˮѹƵġ

786 ͻ

ԼһֱĴһ˱ȵĵزhӣüͷ壬һӴӾ˾ϻѳ
ھ˾ϻûӦʱ򣬾Ѿǵս֮С
ˮ˫Ӵһ˿ƣhӣŵʼնͬ飡
˾һȴһ֮Կֻǣľˮ£ǳǿǿþ˾ϸû취Կ
֮ǰõľƱ˻
֮һѪ֮ζǴӾ˾ֱϴģǰʱ򣬻hӣСĴ˵ġ
hӣ˾ϸղε໥ǻӳȥĳûԭȵ
仯ˮԵĸоˣ˫Ӷʱӵı䣡
ɱ֣ôԶһ˿֮ͬɫ
ˮĽԽԽþ˾϶ܵķǳǱ˾ϻôǱǣѾЦһ죬ƣֱ׷Ŵûǽ£ѾǷǳˣ
˾ϱˮһƴ˳ȥڵһʱû
ˮҪhӣһ߾һˮХȥĳ
ˮԻhӣȫûзǰѳֱӴˮз˳ȥ֪hӣһõжôأ
ˮĿŵڵصĳǲŵɫ
ɱ˵ǣhӣȻΪһİӣԴԼͬ飡
hӣЩ޴վھ˾ϸǰ۵ˮĳֿԼеĳűӶˮ
һ̣ˮ֪ԼˣܵһͿأ
˾ɹЦţֻǣصЦʵģԭŮҲǶȫûо
ˮֻЦһЩ̶֮ǰûĸо
ˮɱһŸ㿡ӣ΢΢Լĳ
ˮhӣЩӵĺڣǣֲ֪Լ˵ʲôұ촽
ӣԼݡˮеĿɬһȻһʧԭء
֪Ϊʲôһʱ䣬һ춼ûʱ䣬hӣǿӲŲģȻˣ
֪hӣûϲˣǣ֪ǿĲǲ
ΪҲ˷ŭҲ˲
hӣˮµǾ仰ӶסˣǰʲôʸԼĶҡѪʲôʸ˾
˾Ըоhӣת䣬hӣǿһ˿¶ȵģٴαñ쳣
ӣӣ˾ϼеĿڣҪʲô
죬ɱ㣡hӣž˾ĿڣеĳһĽ滮Ƶ档
˾üͷ⵽ô£
СκΡ鷳㡭˾ŬԼЦʱҪЦˣƺЩ̫ð
˾ΪչԼô˵hӣԾ˾֮ǰķŭҲʧ˲١
ֻǣǸ߸ϵĻʵۣΣôΪЩ˶Կ
hӣĿڣҵ£޹ءǲײһ𣬻˿İ˶ѣ
hӣûȾ˾ϻش𣬾ͷȥ˾϶ſвԶȥɫӰһҵŮˣ¾ҵ£
һĲɽׯصûhӣӿٴ׹䡣
űȴͻȻһ˿ѡ
Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôĪģһʶһ޳̫֮죬⧲
˾仰ȵ;ܲ׶УʱüٷԺ֮УͿڵϵľ˾ϳճյֻʣһɫӰӡ
ЦЦ۲Ҫҽˡ˫ֱأȤĿų״̬ľ˾ϡ
û뵽˾һҲģ
һѣ˾ֹЦҩû⿪òã
ư˵ģҲ֪˭˵ģû£ú˵ллЦͬһ
˾ַ˸ۣ졭ҡ⿪ŮǲʲôһҲ˵ллĺò
ǣһ뵽ԼҸ磬˾ջذֺۣõĿ
ףҩЧûȥһΪԼ˵Ļأ͵Цš
˾ϿĿ֪ˣ֪ˣ
ðɣôķϣҩڴ󷢴ȱĻش
˾ϸм㣬֪ԡ
еھ˾ϵϣ˾϶ʱоȫĵ
ܣҾǵĺ̫ˡһЩε˵ЦЦĿɲһ
ΪǵĺӡܲһҲɬ
ҲǣϾǶôѽ
˾ϾôʶȤʲôû˵ʡĵȻˡ

787 ƽҹ

˾ϿǲЦˣޱƣڲݵϡ
ϰǲӦýһ¸ղŵô£һԣڵϱĿľ˾ϡ
ɩӣôͻȻܰ԰˾۾ûǣÿҲ֪϶ڷˡ
֪֪ղôһӰ쵽ɽׯˡһĺ˵˵
˾̲סſ۾ʵʵڵķ˸ۣ˵ĺôһһ
õõã㲻˵ˣʱ׷˼ҹҿɲ㡣ĺ
˾ĬĬ˵˾䣬İɣ϶ģ
˭֪ţ᲻һӵİԣɲʯͷԼĽţ
ȻһЩ鶼˵̫ˣԺ飬˭֪أ
Ҳʣͺ;ܲ׻Ժˣϣׯڵ˻æ϶˽̽һµġ
ҹɽׯǳҶƮܹ
ƺԼ⸴ӵĸڷÿ˶ĽԼڷ档
Щ˼ȽϻԾˣȴᵽƽ֮µķ籩ϢǱ֮ǰ
ȷʵϵģǰȻҪҵ˿ɲɽׯˣQ
ֻQǲܹõ׼ȷϢҪΪQѹ˽ƣ첻ʲôʵԵ˺ǲŸȥQ
QȻɽׯҲǹ¾սҲľͽӵϢ
˵Ƿӽ˵ųȥQ˶֮У˫ĶԹޣԹ޷ӶĲ̣Թ޷ӵ飡
ѵӲ֪һԼƱѹƵϢȥжҪȡ
Ǻݰ
ôһ˲䣬Qǻٵӣǣȴ᲻ˣ
ϾԼһǷӸģǷҪȥǲҲӦûȥ
ΪʲôҪȥǷԼҽεģӵģֻǣΪǸ¥ӰĴڣԲŻװģ
QǷ֮ɫΣҪõӣ½궼ٵҲҪӵߣ
QԽԽɭɭЦˣͬĶ˾þ㤣
ĪĴһսôһֱ˸˵ĸо
ҪӵСһЩˣ˾ܲףͲԭԼģ
ҹĨɫӰƮǵٷǳأǻǱɽׯ˲׽ˡ
ǲɫĸȥ뿴ЩҪЩʲô
ǼĨӰѰ˺һᣬȷĳԺӣһƮԺ֮ڣŵķ䣬ǲû˶һǽĶ
Ȼ˵ˣĻ˵СQаӷ֮ڴ
Ƿڵûһ˿Ļζ֪Qǿǿз紵赲棬˿Ӱ΢⣡
һĲСﰡ˵߳ϡ
һγĻݵλȽϵ͵ˣϾɽׯκ˶ԴģҪһСı˷ֻ֣ȥ޻ˣ
ȻˣֿԻǱȽСģϾȨǷҲǲƵģ
QЦһЦ˵ļ䣬ʱһֱֻëëĸо
˵ɫһЩѿȻǻẦµģ
˵ĹƳ֮޵Уеʱֻһ仰һֶ̧ͻ˺Ԥ׵йƣ
ԣЩ˻ֻĩĳϣôֵܵùQ֮ˣ
ȻˣQĽûбѹƣֻڵĻᶼûˣ
ǣǰQûнƵʱҲǲԣQԲһֻģ
֪ܷҵеɻ󣿡߳ٴοڡ
һЩΪQǵʱQĨɫ欵ӰͳǰЩϵĺëʱһںĸо
QĺɲȥģǿǺܶ
˵УΣ˵ûУֵΣQаһЦ
ô֪Ŀģ
ֻǣû뷨ҲᱻԻ
Ȼˣһ֮кη
ʱ򣬲˷ӵģҲܹӹ䷱
ЩǵɫǳѿȻQǲԸˣ
ɱˣҲˣûа˴壬Ҳ򿪱أ߳͸һ˿в֮⡣
ǲϣ˭Ҳõˣ

788 

ǣ߳ϻû꣬;ԼһܣʱֵŲӣɴ۾СĴָQ
߳ϣ㵱滹ΪĵλһQĵĿڡ
һֱ嶼֮ףȥʮ꣬Ǽ꣬ȷʵɵĴڣǣʱƣǷݽͽ˵֮УΪֻȨо书ԽԽм
ǣ֮УһֱǿΪ׼ԣֻܲϵ˺̭
ǺɯʥŮֻҪ
߳ϷԼʲô˵̾ͻʹɫһĪ
˶Щ𾪣û뵽û˽ƵQҲܹ˿־壡
ʵĵز
ǽ첻ìܵģֻǣ¶˵شԲòһЩοڵǺ߳ϡ
֮УȻ书ģǣȴ˼ɵģΪ壬½壬ǵռ֮˶ǳأ
һΣҲһռǾĴⱦкܴĸϵ
ֻǣ׽ΣȫռֻռҲúˣ֪εĿǶôΥ
QҲֻ˫ϸȻЦ˵꣬ռ֮ԽԽ׼ȷˡ
߳ɫһǿ̽ʥ֮£ôӣѵ֮ɫ
QЦĸӵĲмˣʥô߳ϿɸԼռҹɥ𣿣
˵꣬Q˫֮ɫ£ûһܹ׵ûܹ˵ؼľ˶ҪĽ£
㣡߳ȫû뵽QȻôĿ
ʱ˶˽䱸
ǡQûг֣ȻҲ֣ǣûнƼӳֵô˵Ķ֣ԼĽƲûд󹦸ɣǣǰƷĽƣҲ㹻ЩˣǼӣ
ȻͬǾͲΪıΪ֮߳Ϲ˵ûǰĵʮ㣬Ǵһ˿η֮ģ
QĿۺ߳ϣ˹ȻǴˣ
QЦһʧԭأ
ߴ˸շɳQԺӣͱ˽ٳסˣߴٱׯвӭĵ΢
ˣ߳˫ϸС۾û뵽һֻǻҽеķӣȻ͸ߴˣ
£⻰ЩˣߴòһˣǱӲúÿһ£ԵñӵĴ֮ѺأҪûиЩˣǺĿžܲס
ߴɫˣԵģӾǣ
һ֮ߴ壡
Qۣͬ壡
ģڶ༫ˣ
ӣ㵱Ҫԣ߳Կ˵ˣһ˵в
Ҿ㻹Ǳĺáһĺ˫һ̧߳ʶһȻʲôûеǣȴֵķ֣Ȼʲô˵ˣ
ӵĶҲɲĵز
˶ȷʵԿʱƾ뻯Ķܣ
һЦа֮⡣
ɡ
ЩѾ֮ˣҪ˴ûôˣ
߳ɫܲãһɽׯ֮ڣôǼ˾ͻϵƭһΪ飬ŻὫǿǻȥͨ࣡
ȻǼ˱ضڵڶ͹һҪǣǱȷӽرͼ
ǣǲرͼڲڷǶ֪
ҪǱƼˣҪ½Ĳˣ
߳Ϻ˶һۣ˼ҪƴһѪ·һҪȥǼˣҺܿܺͷǱΪ飬
ȻͶϤ߳ϵ˼ҲֻһЦ߳ϵˣһٵĲɣ
һǧܴɽׯӳȥ
嶯ʱҲʼˣһΣõ֧飬Ҳ뿴֧ѵΣж٣

789 

ӰѾˣܲǲһߵģ
ԣε첻ǳȣҲЩӰΪɫģ
ȻˣλҲûôĺΪʱҪܱ˵սֻǿߣʸλϣ
ӰҲĿõģⲻų˼ˣͳɹĽЩˡ
ǡӰ峤ͻȻɴ۾𾪵ĿΪʲôܹҵİ
ⰵӰһֱ֪ģȻҲ֪ⰵӰΪʲôڵģ
ֻǣΪʲôⰵӰԽԽǿرһȻһԵĿֲϢ
ⰵӰȻǳ϶ԿһЩ
ȻһǣǵĳϰôᱻССİӰѹƳ
ǼǰҲûڰӰԱ񰡣
м䣬Ƿʲô飡
±ȥͨ½ѾǵƿˣֻһСģͻٲ
΢΢˫һӣЩӰչӼҵսܿͽߴѹסˡ
ӣ㵱Ǻôı°߳Ϸ߷߲ƽĺ
ˡЦ
Ǻǣôóѣ߳ͻȻЦˡ
üͷ΢壬Ͼ壬˭֪᲻ʲôֶΣ
Ȼһ룬߳ͨ죬ȫƺһͻᱬѿ
ԱͻȻŵĽе
һˣԱǳ̶ǺС͵ը.һЩˣ
߳ϵֵþ壬ȻҪԱȡܵһ߻ᣡ
һԵľܲôЩ˼QԴһʼעЩˡ
ܲһ߳Ͼֵָֻﴦһ㣬ԭᴩӵȫ£صȻ߳ϵȻסˣһԭǵͨȻɲʱò԰ס
˶ֵĿžܲף˲ٶ֮죬ȻܽһԱ֮˳ɹֹˣңȻǹֱԱ֮˵ĵ֮ڱѿ
߳ϸķӦĵ˵ϣ˫۾֮ǰľģѪ˳
˿ıѵ߳ϣӶɪɪ
ȥĿڣʼնûпһ۵ϲ߳ϣƺȫ첻ʲôӰ죡
˶һۣӶԷп֪ʲôͽ޹װһȥ
÷ӹҲһܷֹֻǻȥͨ
ϾεǿεҲԿ
˱ȥ֮һھܲ׵
׵ľܲǸģĻȶֵˡ
ԭΪΧҪˣû뵽ôֱֹ߳ϵԱ
߳ϵԱ˵ǳҵģԿԽըһЩĶĶھֹܲˣҲɹƵûƽ⿪򣬷ǵýһء
֪߳Ѫģеٶˡ
ֻҪͱӣЩͻͬѪˮһȫģ
ܣ˵߳ϵʬͻȥͻȻʵ
鷢չĿһЩЩĥĥģҲ˺ᷳ
Ǻǣĳһ˿аЦݣ
յᣬŻȽϾһЩˡ
ȵܲ׺뿪֮һĨɫұӰճ֡
Qӵȥˣ˫ֲϵս˫ϸг˶ʼɡ
ղ¥Ӱĳ֣Ī뵽һˡ
Ǹ½ŷɥľɱ
ˡ
QüͷĽġ
ھܲȢ֮ǰд˵ܲж֮񱣬ϲһֱˣ
ѵ˵ܲŮͨԣ
Qһܲ¥Ӱô֪󣬻᲻뿪¥ӰߣĻ֮У
Qһô룬ͼĲУӵԺӴſȵϢ
ֱQȥֳһĨߴӰһű̿Ϳڵӣںҹ֮ƺһûܹע⵽
ӾʲôأĽݳɻ
ˣҲûϵ
ȻղЩһЩǳǳϤˣǣǸˡ
ߣǶ͸ǵֹʲô
ôһ룬Ľݳ鼫õĻȥ˯ˣǳһȦģĲˣպûȥ˯ˣһһľأ

790 

һҹעǸҹˣ
˾һȵҹûеȥ̽Ϣˣǵźŵûյ
˵ɫòÿˣЩ׶༪˰
ԭǻţɳϼȥɽׯ㱻ˣҲܹӵĻ
ǣû뵽ǳϣӵĻɽׯײŶٵĸְ
᲻òٴοһ£׸òȥأ
ЩδǵӵĳˣǿǳϼİʲôһˣһʧȥһǵʧͷǳĶ࣡
ȷʵԸ־üϱˣһͬһᣬһҪ÷Ӹһ
ǣ嵽׻һҹߣϰµģܾһЩѾǵƿأ
ԣѾƿز½ˣôǲǿԳΪ½ߣ
ǣ߰ҪҵǸˡ
ܿˡ
˫ԵԽԽˣЩûжģҲһЩżˣҲõӵĽƫƫֲܹƵ˵ģ
ޱĵĵǣīȴͻȻɫҴҵ˽
ôˣһī飬֪ˣһǴ¡
ʱƺҲֻˡ
ī翴ܣȷûʲôˣŵ˵屾Ѽһͬ߶ǣ·ͻȻ۷ȥɫȫûһ˿ţϲ񣡡
ھܲ׻е͵ɫһЩأ֪Ϊʲô
ʲôʱôϽˣȻǶûв
īɫЩأţֻ֪ҵһˣһҪˣ
һˣ嶼Ҫˣ˼ˣܹǵĳϣһԼͬĻȥ
ţңQҲ뿪ɽׯˣī˵
ӵ˼ˡ
һʼû˵ľܲȴˣǸͨϢˣǴӿຮ֮ضġ
ຮ֮أʲôҪѰҵģһ
һ㣬˭Ҳ֪Ҳֻ˼ȥˣֻҪټŻģ
ȻˣǾǻϻģЩôԼĿأ
ԣյվɽС
ֻǣЩĿĲϵȴˣ˾ȻûгӾǲƭǵģ
ȺһЩɧĿŵĿ𱦲ص顣
ˣʾ˷ݷһۣݷɻ⣬ϸ̨е˵ˣ˾Ȥڱȥǣ޷ɧģӲԶƽ
ʱ˶ҲûһȥǲǱضҲضҪŷӵĽ
ο仰ǳв˭Ʒӵϣָһǵͣˣ
һȺ˰ݷֻǣŵ죬Ѿ˵Ȳˣôʱ䡭
ܣ˵ǵҵ˭أʵ
װ˴֮ˣǾܲ׵Ĳ²⡣
ǰ˴ͬһɢɳȫҲһĹǣǣǸ˳ֺǾȻЭ֪Ǳضһܹ嶼ĸԸˣ
ֻǣ˭Ȩأ
ܾܲãһͻƿڣһôһ㣬ܹǲ³е飡
˵˰ôһЩǻʵۣܹԻͣЦ˵š
ǣ䣬ɫʱһƬ˼
⻰γûиݣ
һֱ²⣬μǼǰһҹ֮ʧ龳۹λȨ֮ˣôҪĸԸĸ׳Ƴô˻ᣬֻ˭
𣿡üͷĽġ
ͻȻһ˽ȷʵֻһĨɫӰһԿǡ
Ů˵Ŀ˶ˣǸղ̫˼˵͵Ů˱̫Ǻ޲
hӣŵĮӳԹ֮⣬ԿĳhӣԹ޵֮ˣ
hӣһʼĿľӽӣҪҷһɹ
ֻǣôýӽģû˵ʲôͻᱻΪǴ̿Ͷɱ
˾ϿϤʱ˫һ۶ʱȾ˾ϲ֮ɫ˺þãûҵhӣټΪhӣǶڿǡ

791 龳۹ʧ֮

˾æλhӣԼλϣȫ˻hӣǸڸвߵˮ
ΪϷߴˣhӣҲȷҪͷһһҲûоܾ˾ϵڣȥ
˾һðģִڵģ֪˾׵Ķ
ֻǣ⻨hӣԵþ˾ѽ
ĿŻhӣhӣҲ̹Ȼ
ڻhӣ̹ȻһЩ⣬û뵽Ůڱ˿µʱ򣬻ô̹Ȼԣ
ˮ£īһ۱ϳǵݣǿڽǰʮĸ֣
hӣҲûзϣ˫һЩ䣬ǣôг⡣
ҽлhӣ׼ȷ˵ӦýгhӣͬǲҾ壬ˣhӣ˵ϵʱ֮ɫ
hӣˮɫЩȣû뵽hӣôЩˣŹ۲죡
΢УŮҲһŮˣҲ֪ҪŸпܵǺɹ
ȻŮʲôû˵ǣ˫޵ӣӽʾãܹµĳŮ˾Ҫʲô
ҲµҵĿ˰ɣԵģҪһṩϢǣǽɱҵĳˣhӣŨɱ
Ů˵ǺܴĿҲ㹻ţ
ĵһӦ
˵ʵڵģϢ˵ʵѲ飬ֻԻһЩ
ȻЩʱһЩõϢɲԤĺǣЩʱҲҪ֪ϢֻҪвȫˣ
ӣӣҪɱ˭ɱɺã˾ͻȻȥ˵
hӣĿ۾˾ϣдһ𳰷ɱ
仰ˣ˾Լؿڣһ˵ģ
ʱЦˣ϶ɱξɱ
ǣhӣĿᶨûоɱ첻飡
˲ʵݣݣޱȵļɵ
ü⻨hӣ֪ƺٰ
Ů̫Ĳ֪˾ܲмܵסأ
мܲмܵסҲ޹أ˭þ˾˵Ҫְæأ
ǺǣǱǿϢǷܴǡ˼ԣֻϢݣĲôŬͬģþ˾ϵ꣡Ҳͬ⣡
Ȼž˾Ҳͬ⣬Ůģ
hӣɵңԼϢǺϢôܴ򶯵Щˣ
hӣһԵľˮһ˫ӱޱ֮ͬǰѹ֣ҸԭǳļֻҸ׵ļ֮λɱһˣҸƴȳңֻһ˾ͻôϢȥҸƹأھȳûãȥˣҸ֮ǰֻ֪ܣhӣһ٣ԵģԼĸҪ֮λģԲŽЩֻ֪Ǵǣʲôص֮УҴڼĿ
ҴˣҲ˿ûôģΪڵļͺЩǱΪ飬һ֮ԻôҵȥȫΪڼͳƺõģ
;ܲ׶һۣȻЩֻļ֪
龳۹λȨ֮ˣ龳۹֮һҹʧȫΪռ֮龳۹һѣһѻ龳۹һҹ串Ϊ˱龳۹׼ʱˣزδĳһ죬ܹ龳۹hӣһ˿䡣
龳۹
̫ˣ
Ϊһᣬ壬ܹ龳۹𣿣
Ȼ򣬹ֲһΪһֱΧŻȨԭˣ
һʼķǶԵģ
ǻأʵȫûй𾪡
ûhӣòŮ˵б°֪־춯صܣܹɫ
˵Ҳ֪أhӣȻΪ׻û˵ǸᣬѾʧȥ˺ֲܹȥļЩ˿ɲ˵ģ
һ㶣ǺܿͷӦ㣡Ļشͬhӣһ
hӣһûãܹ֪ˡ
Ҳȷʵȥӵˣǻô

792 

Щİhӣˣ֪ĸ࣬龳۹ıأʲô֪ˡhӣ֪лкܶʣرǹ龳۹ʷΪʲôڸʷֻʡ
hӣ֪Ĳ࣬Ͼûļ̳м֮λôϸڵĶҲ֪֮١
hӣ˵ģҲֻ֪ǣʼأûô졣
ʵĲرͼҲˣֻǣΪӺеĵλһֱ¡hӣӵĿ˵һ仰֪ȫû·ˡ
ҲǺɰɣһЦԿ϶ǳĲرͼڻhӣϣȻhӣҲһǣ㹻Կ壬Щ껨hӣһֱԵ뱣סԼͲرͼ뾡ҵĶ
ֲηȨƣΪһ˽飬ıƺ
hӣһЦûзҲûп϶
˵ҲһرͼhӣȷǲģϾܿǼӿ鷢չɡ
ǰһ˿΢δش𻨫hӣڻhӣǷǳΣԣҲܶ˵ʲô
hӣЩգƺʵеˣϾҲûʲô鶼֪Ҳûб˼ֻǣҪ򿪱أֻҪǲرͼ͹ˣõܹеĲرͼһ£һͬǰصڵأȻˣûвرͼҵĲرͼԸǡhӣæš
ȷʵĽݼһŲرͼֻǣǲرͼֻʣһˣһģͲö֪ˡ
ǣеĲرͼ룬ôͲòȱʧһرͼԭǣڻhӣҪ򿪱أֻҪرͼôͲòһַʽȥұˣ
򿪱صҪʲôȽϺ㡣
˴ϵѪȻҪһ㣬Ǳǻᣡһ㻨hӣ֪Ժ˵
ͽ˰˴ΪʲôҪѰһѪɣ
ǰʲôʵ
һнԺɱ˳ɱҼ˵ˡ˵hӣ˶֮С
ģþ˾һЩۣİɣӣӣһ㱨ģ˾ĿŻhӣ
hӣĿ۾˾ϣһâջ׵ӣվȻѾ˵Ĳ࣬ž飬Եøӵĺÿˡ
ˮеĽһӾ͵˶֮䣬hӣ͵ĻæջԼߡ
üһϷ
ǣ˾Ͽûô׵õhӣأƻhӣĻʹߣƺ񣬶Ҫˣ⻨hӣˮҲŲһĸأ
ǿԴӦ󿪿ȷ
hӣһмĿһʧģ
˵£Ҳ÷ɷɣлhӣ֪ˣĿնʱһָо
hӣһ㶣ƺΪķתЩӦ
ûhӣʶĻش
ûУãһأЦĽ
˾ֱۣŮ˾ǲ̨ģ
˭˵ûˣӣӣ˿ң˾һhӣļԼȨ
hӣɫһ죬Ȼһƿ˾˾ϣ˭˵ҵ㣡hӣȾһ㱡ŭ
һ˭˾ͬһЩãͻȻÿյĻܲϲ
Ȼǡhӣڴˮʲû˵˫˸Ȼ뿪˴ˡ
ûʲôˣҲ˺ˣԣˮ赲˾ϣ
hӣ֪ˮһֱи飬ݸصҽܣ
ԭΪԼδڴñȴûκˮ˼ǰģһñˮɽ֣һͨͨķޣǣڣȻȫͨͨȥ
ˮ΢һ˿ʧ䣬Ȼ̧˫˾ϵӴһ˿ߺޣջǸ˻hӣ
ڻhӣˮʱ򣬾˾ϾһЩˣǣhӣʲôû˵ǳϣžˮһԶޱȵ£ڿˣˮĵѡ
˾϶ʱ˸߲ҵĸȥƨƨߵģ΢飬˾ƺҲ˱ģ뿴˾֮ǰԾܲǸ۰Ͱ͵ģܹ֪˾жôĺƤˣ
һɣ
Ȼʲôģյİ

793 

пھܲ׻УֻǣѾ˳˼֮Уⱦص飬ԶԶûô򵥣ûʼѰұأѾ鷳ǵʱ󲿶ӵһѰұأֻǻӵ鷳ɣ
龳۹ޱȻԻ͵ĵ۹һЩȤ
ʲôܲ׸覵գʵ
˵±ǺϾñط֣־ñغϵĹ̶ơǣҲֻڴеĹңûʷĵ۹кθϵǰ˴־ʲô¿һ˵ĵ۹£ЦһѲɰ˴۹˵ΪֻҪһأܹһ𼸰Ĺ˼䣿
ǹȥʽˣ°˴廹һЩҲʱϴ񣬶˳ԣʧȥǣʣµֻ޴
ܲ׵͵һЦ㿪ڱ¾ƣݺ׳־ɲκһŮеģ
˵ãȻǳı֮ˣǲǵĺҲԼдĽǮȴû֧ų֧עҲֻһЦܲ˸Ĺâ
עֻʧܡӾܲ׻Զͺӡ
ܲЩĿֻͣñһ˵žܲ׺غˣҪĿϴ񰡣
ӯɲô࣬Ҫҵ
סӯ⡱ܽС
һѱӯӯСЦţӯʲô˵СѾͷ㻶ܻ϶ʲôȤ˵
ٺ٣׶ӯӯҲһϡ
̺ͷ̷ַƭԺӵ׷ɱ塣ӯ͵Ц
ܹˣ˭öԼ
ⲻ˵ܲٲܲٵһֵķɱһŽŭĹѡ
ȵĻǲ˭õеҸС
ѶôˣԿŵǸϽȥ̵µˣ˼СڵĶ
Կǣһֹѣƽ޹ʵʧȥһֵܣһ÷
磬ÿҷǵɱĹĵýָĶ㡣
Ѷ侲㣬лú˵ԿǸİǵķ
ǸһۣһҲùܵģ̵µˣܵˡ
ѶҴˡίŹѣ˫еǳ硣
ˣ֪˾Ͳڴ죬ҺóԺúȵźţһ뵽Լźһź㣬ŻѪ
Ķ㣡
ѶҾʱʱ̶̿һ𡣡ӵίˣ͹һһ¹Ѷᡣ
沿һ˲ᣬһŭ⣬ƭ
Ҵˣ㴹Դϴ̬ȷǳϿҡ
ߣѰ˦ͷ
Կǿˣ˸ͲҪɱģС޼СС֡
˼Ҹ
ֲǶǷǳĵԭͿˣղŻôĵģ룬ܾúΰ
ԿĬĬص뿪˴ûھܲԣһȺûĵļһȻһϹҲˣȻһĹ
һģԿ̾Ϣһ¼ҹ˰óܶٵ˺
ԿתͷͿܲ׺ڻιһ˺ԿתͷͷݷɵĶ˺ټһˡûֻתͷīһСµĶ
عԿûÿˣΪתĸ򣬶жޱȵ£ϾᣬʶĲʶģжС£
ԿãԼͲӦģ벻Ҵ̼ģ
ԿҲ֪뵽ʲô뿪ˣԭܹѵĽڿԿ飬Ҫȥ˵ʲôͱסˣԼһ˾һɡ֪Կˡ
棬㾿ﰡ
˭Ҳ֪һʼնڹԿϵŮӡ
һЩӣôһ˲䣬̲סҪȥȴֺ£
ּ뿿ȴҿ飬Ƿǳĥ˵ġ
ȷǣǸ˶ĻǲһҲȷǸǲǻǽԼ飬Զڷڵһλ

794 Կ

ԿƺҪֵĻԼڱΧƵΧһһĺѾơ
м䣬вٵŮǰȻǶûпԿµò֪ǳ󣬵ǣȴʶߣڽһʦߣ
ǿǵӰҪܹϣô°ǵļ壬ȻһܴĵΣ
Ҳ֪ԿĹȻʲôȻûоܾЩŮ˵ĿаȵһֱһŮӣޱĻ˵ţǺϲң
ᣬ㶼֪˻˵ޱȽģ
ò˵ŮӷǳĴ󵨺ӱȻִưӵľưӵĸо
ϲԿսŮӣǳ֮⡣
ҶϲŮӼĵ˵ǷǳĴˡ
һֱעŹԿͻȻһ˾Ȼӣ
һӵұİ
һȺҲ΢עһ¹ԿʱڿԿӵұʱ򣬲㾪°Ͷˡ
ǿʲôԿ뿪ˣԸʶˣ
ֻǡ
΢аЦľܲһЩɻ
Цʲôܲ׹˹һƷ˿ʵ
ЦԿҪ군ˣһЦ
ѾǶĹѸӵɻˣʲô˼úõģô군ˣ
ҺǴΣջߡ֮ˡ
ʲôģʱȤ
һˣ˵
˱θڵĿˣҲһ˵꣬ҪһֱװأѽϽ˵ѽɵȲˣܾº͹ԿйϵԶЩżˡ
;ܲ׶ԼİˣȻҲϣԼֵҲܹð顣
ȻҲĵõѣѿ˵ˣ֮ǰֻǿ׶ΣǣԼһܹɹ¹ѣ
ƲƲ죬һȺȤˣ뱣һЩظôŻӵȤ
ĹԿ֮ϣ΢΢һЦһгģ
ϲԿ˲ǹԿϲģɾԲһЩʧ˵
ҲƬ̣漴һ˵棡ֱһȭͷڶԴϣôôֻῪЦô
㾪ȵŴͣԿ棿
ôܣ治ʧôôöûҵԵǹǣָӣ˼ٿأǣôܻԶأ
ҡҡͷȻ˶ȱģһҲ˽Ůˡ
ܲͷ㣬ˣһĻ㶼˰ɡ
Ӯأһ±ƣû˵Ҫİɣ
ӮˣӰꡣܲױ˳
ǲϳ鴤Ӯˣëߵôǵøɻ
ֵܰȻȻɫѰ
͵Цܲײĺ˰ģһ㶼
㣡ޱȼᶨĿڣ˼վߣԵ԰
˶ľ֣ڣֻжһ˳вͬ㿴һȺӻӲͷƤĽܣϾֻгвͬˣܹľ֣ԵģܲľֽȥӮ˻ǶˣҪܳͷ
ȻҪҪһ¹Կ䣬עһԼ󣿡ͻȻڵ
ǵءҡͷͬ˵
ΪʲôѲɾԹԿʧȻһε뿪Կ磿
ΪֻſڹԿǰȻᣬǾͲô׵ȥȻôĳǰǾùԿһ°ɣ
ڳȻһЩ˲ô£ǣûдˡ
һȺ˰͵ſˡ
˵ԿǱߣѾȵˣſڸ߽棬ﲻ֡
ò˵ԿľܲĲź˼ѾƾˣԿֻʺϺƲõĹ𻨾ˡ
ղŹԿӵұŮˣҡһṬԿ䣬ֹԿôζβѣ¶һĨóѵЦ
ղſѾһЩأ˲Żô죡
еҪһݵλˣܹסԼڼеĵλ
ԣڹԿһƾƵʱŻǰڨΪľǽ£

795 ʲô

ŮѲһܣֲûʲôŷŹԿӣҡҡλεſȥΪ˵ŮˣܹﵽԼĿģ
˱ұ뺷ŮˣɵӶҪˡ
ǿԼֵŮ˵ĵȻҪǿɶô
ţҪҪôĴ̼
Ȼڳ˶ǳ죬ԳԶһҲûȥ˵ĸо
ǲȥɻʵ滹йԿð
ʲôȣı췹ҲԼѡġû˵
˹Ȼǲɿİ֪Ǿ⣬ǺȥΪ˸Լķһڣ
⻰ôһԡ
ԣҪˡֺܲõ˵š
һȴڲԶһĨɫӰ档
ԭҲ棬ǣڹԿ䱻ǸŮ˴ߵʱͳɹҵˡ
ҲѱˣһЩ飬ǲҪ˲ͣԽԽģ
֪ˣյģǣȴ֪һ綼¹Կ䱻Ů˸ǿˣ
ԿȷʵǱǸ欵Ů˴ȥƫԺȥˣֻṩʱϢĳȻżҲӰԿ췹飡
ŮӸսԿ䣬չϷתʱ򣬾ͱһͻȻֵİŮһˣιȥ֮ǰŮһķŭòŪõˣȻ˱˵ļ£
һһĿԿ䣬ÿһޱȵĳأĳŲǶôķŭ;
ǣҹȻڴʲôվڴͷӸµĿڴϲҳԼѵĹԿ䡣
ȡԿޱȵĵͳͳһ˳
Ҳ֪ǹԿ䶯̫˻ʲôϵ߾ͱԿˣ¶һ糺Ŀӡ
жʱȾһĨ˼һҹλأ
ĶӣЩḲһſϾϣԿ䣬㻹Ǻ͹ȥһԶҵǰ档Σ顣
Կĺޱȵۣ˲佫ԭᶨޱȵҡ
ӸӵĿŹԿ䣬ԭǵҡЦţôȥˣ˾ȻǵǲӦøжһ£
Ҫ뿪ҺòãԿͻȻץ֣Լȵؿ֮ϣֻڵʱŻ
˶Ӳˣ˾֪֪Լ˵ʲô
ȡԿ信üͷ΢΢һ壬ȻҲܲסĳϵѣƺ죬ץַֻؿڣȻⶫ죡
Կ¶Цݡ
ò״֮лڿԿԼ֮ʱһƬ糺֮ɫһɷŭ֮⡣
˾ǽʲô
ûѿԿͻȻһѽ泶ԼĻУŻı飡
˫ֵڹԿ֮ϣԹԿԼһЩŭ
Կ䣬ſңŭĽţǣûеõԿκεĻӦ
΢΢üԿƺһЩԾ
оƺǡ
صɫӵĸˣǣϸ۲죬зһ˿Ȼ
ĻᣬǱһذɣ
ڹԿ΢ŵƬԿ䣬Ұ㣡Ҳ޻ڵʱɣ
Ҳ֪˶ãԿֻ֪Լͷ۵ѹһ컨壬һЩûع
ղźһǳõΣԼŮ飡
ԿɵɵЦˣǣһԼЦݾͽӲϣΪ𾪵ķ֣ԼȻڴϣ
ѵղǸΣʵģ
ôղξ֮еǸ˾˭
Կ侪ʧĴͿſһĨŮӣʱ
ѵղžǺŮ˷˹ϵ
ԣŮȻǸûл֮ļ󣬸ղźԼϵˣˣ
ǣ˭Ϊʲôָôĸо
ԿƿӣͿһʺĺۼ΢΢ٴԼѡ
Կ׼˵ʱͻȻȵһԿɻһĶ
쳣ϤùԿͫȻһʱıţԺӸѰϤӰ
壡
ղϵģȷȷʵʵ棬ˣ

796 ԿѰ

ǣԿұԺӣûҵ棬Կ䲻ĵȥԿ䲻ϵشȺ֮УûҵϤӰɫԽ
㾿
ڣԿǷϵĶڵϣҲȥΧȺ
ѿڵϵĹԿ䣬еۣԼȻܶʱ򲢲ףǣҲõģԼҸôܲܡ
磬ȷʵѲùԿܡ
Կ͵̧ͷ˫ӳʺ죬ȻԿϲȻܡ
ѿһῪһѹĹԿ䣬һЩζΪʲôˣȴʧˣΪʲô˹ԿϣȴָԿ
ǲԭҡԿʧǵ
磬ѽе
Կȫ˹ѣŵļܳȥһҪҵһΣҲˣ
硭Ҫ׷ȥȴסˣѣȥɡ
ɡЩģ¹Կʲô飬ȻԿһֱǵȻģǣ֪ΪԿû飬ʮͷţģ
İɣ˵滹ׯڡЦ
ô˵ѲŷǹԿܹҵɡ
ɽׯܴ󣬴ҪһĺѣԿ˺ܾãûҵӰ
Կô֪һֱǷ棬ֻһֱŲҳ֣뿴Կô
ǽһЩϣû뵽Կ仹ں͸жĶڷʹԭЩ꣬һ˼ԭЩ꣬˻
ڹԿܳȥûãҲ˳ȥֻǣԺѾû˹ԿӰ
ãã˺ָȥѰң
ͶԺ棬͵ŹԿ
ƻ轵٣ǹ¶ӰԽԽ˫ЩȻ𲻾ǰԿķ滹һ㣬Ȼɫͱͨ죬ϼӡԵøˡ
潿ޱȵվһԣһῴߣһῴǱߣ˹ʱ͵һǣְܿ
ƫԺ˺٣ôãûˡ
ڣ˼ˣ漤ǰһʧͣ˲ǹԿ䣬Ǽİˣһǳɷġ
洹ͷǱ߿Ҫ͵һЩЩˡ
ȻЩ鲢ܶĿġ
Ϊ泤ǳҲ˴ѵģȻûָ˿һ۾ͷǳ޵ĸоȴһֲһʣа˵ϲľˣҪһ꣡
ԭҲΪҲ鷳꣬ҲҲʹţǵòӵĽƷòƷҲ˵Ϊ˽ɽׯĴۣǰ׷ѵˣ
ԣ󺺲ŻƫƧĵطѰ˼ܲһ䵥ŮӣȻȵõŮӵӣȻȻһˣ
غˣĿһ䵥Ůӣһһεģ⽫е.ȫ˳󺺴ŻЦϵ߽档
΢΢üһЩԾ뿪ԺӣǣҪ߳ԺӵĴţͱ󺺵סȥ·
Сã·߲ȥŶһЦޱ
ɴԴԱߣ·ֱһ󺺵סˡ
·ߣǱסˣ׹ˣ󺺸ǹģ
о˫Լ󴦣ʱ׼۶İأǼǰԿİһĺöȻЩùǣȴЯţֻΪǹԿǿţΪԹԿ룡
书ãԹԿŻ֮ǰ֮һֱûõɱǿΪòΪͨ˵ţȻˣҲԼˣԿһͻҵľǹԿ䰡
Сãһ𣿼įҪ𣿡һЦģЦĦԼĳ
͵˺Ƿŭĵˣ
ÿĿڡ
СôʲôǴһһıƽ棬۵Ǿ֮ɫϵŲ
ֱ汻ƵϣҲû·ʱԭ㵭ڱþ
Сãøú㣡ǴЦޱ

797 

ȲԼ֣ۿžҪ۾ͻȻгϵҲݡһ˳
ͬʱأһһȻﵹڵϵ
һ˿İֱһ׺ݵİ˦˹֪׷ʲô
ӣȻɱֵܣһɷĽ水ϣһƴһϡ
ǸȶֵĴ󺺣ؿһɵɴ۾ֱͦͦĵڵϡ
ʵǴ󺺲û͸ܿĵؿӣֻǣ󺺸ùðĶűѹ档
汻ĶһЩκĿǰ˫۾κ;
Կ䡭
˺һؿڵӱ˺ˣ¶覵ļ򣬿ǣмޱ۵ĺ㣬ֱ˿ڿˮޣԭͲһװʲôߣȻ󺺻ǲŹ棬ɽǳͿ档
ҪɱʱͻȻءֱͦͦĵڵϣҲ̱ȥ
Կޱʹĵķɱȥһѱס̱ȥ棬ٽǰȻı档
ôˣҰңǹԿ䣡ԿŵĿŻһ档
Կ䡣Ϥǻɢͫһ㽹ǣ˫Ⱦˮ
ûˣûˣԿں޲óԼƣΪʲôҵΪʲôҪô
˵һɢãã˺֮Уôһԭص
ǣʱԼİ֮УҪ֮ԺֱҵȻ仰
Կ䲻ʹԼΪʲôԼûǸʱһϸʶĵطȻҵˣֺαػҪȵʱ
ҡû£۵ƣҪʹӣǣĺܣ˯ȥ
ڣҲ̲ס˹ȥԿ˶
ɫ԰׵ڹԿ仳УϢһЩ΢ͺʱʧȥ
Կ侪ֵһѱ棬ʷٶȱӦû
ȷʵں˵ء
Ὺʼ֮ǰ͸Ͳһܹ⣬ôͳȥһ£ֵ
Ϊϵ̫ˣ͸ͼֻҪ¼ڽбȽݵλˣ޹ؽҪˣܹ£һ࣬㽫ǹ£һ
̸飬Ҳ뿴͵ĽΡ
ͱ㽫Լ⼸۲ȡйӴ˵
㣬˵ǸСΣܶһǳͨͨҲΪ΢ֻǣֱһ̣֪Уһ鷢Ժ֪ںޣֻкص¡ͷǳ̵˵һµСεĴţҲ΢һÿ˵飬Բܹ˵ôϸ
ͷ͵Ļԡ
ȻQӦܹʲô̼Żᵼ䣬ˣεı䣬䲻ҰĲͼ˵
̾˿˵Q;Եôͻһвˣ
ϰ
ͻ˵ʲôʱ򣬹Կ˽ޱȽ˵죬ҿһ˿֮⡣
۹Կ仳պ׵棬Ŀڣָָǳɳλһɳûط档
Կæɳϣշ棬˶ӣ⡭
ָæϣûһջָû£̫ˣܾȣŻԹȥҸ㿪ҩѹԺȡҷݷֽͱʣ৵ĸԿд˸ҩ
Կ˫ֲĽһҩޱȸмĶ˵лл
ȻԿƵˣһ֪Ҫȥҩæͺιɽׯҩ
ԿַɿץŸչī־ͷˡ
īǽһ±ƣ˺úõץʲôŸϷ۵ĻţһϢһ£ĪľͱԿץˣ
ôҲһҪʲôɣīһĺߡ

798 ⿪Ľ

Ҳûʲô飬ѹԺڹԿĻһغ󣬳ɹ⿪Ľᣬ빬ԿһҲֿˡ
Կ俴ſ޳˵棬ǳۣʶûп޹һֱǷǳǿŮģǣӵۡ
Կ䷢ģһ˺˺ù
ѿŶĹԿ棬һܹ»Ҹ̫ˣ
뵽֮ǰ㱻˸ǿˣѾ뵽ԼΪʲôܹĽᣬҸһ𣬿ǣΪʲôôҲŲȥ
㿴Ų˼Ĺѣ۵һѱסѣȴùѴһ飬һ㣬ܲ˹һƣѪĶ㣬ޱȰգʲôͻȻ֣
һüˡһЩί
ҿû¡ϸӵҪϵ˿ڡ
ѶܻܲطٺúÿһЩΪ˵
һЩӦһϾһƬ糺죬ڹԿķ棬ղžȻŹԿ棬ǿа˶ѣ
ȿȣȻȥɣûˡԿϵһùûôΡ
Լ֪ģʱǲҪ˹ѵӣºǵˡ
ŶȻȥˡǲҿԿԿ˿̵϶ǸֵЦ⣬ҪɲԼȥġ
ȻѾŶַƵˡ
ԿҲ̲סЦˣھϣѶܹ뿪һЩ˵ֻ˵ģ
ЩĿŹ뿪ķ򣬡ûмǴĻһֱϲĶԨݣΪ˺ԨݣһȷԼĽ
ѶҲˣڱ֮дˣٻȵĶ䣬ʱһȵȼ棬ôѶҲͻԿ档
ˣץŹԿһһûǹԿĻ᲻Ҳ䣬ӴԺҲˣôǲǾԶĴˣ
Կ䷴ס֣Ŀڣҵĳ㣬Ҳװˡ
ŹԿ䣬˸ỨԲõˡ
ɵϣõˡԿ۽ǣ֮⡣
ܹס˵ÿһ仰ôڲҵ棡
ԿҲԲˣ罺һȫûһüİ
Ժڣھܲ׵ĻУЦĻ죬ɣɣҾٰôôȫ˶ٶСأ
ǽ˼ϣһġܲ״սĶ˵
ֻоһȣĿ۾ܲף֣˵ء
ôأܲӵˣǺŬҪ챦أ
֡ɲ״̬֣οڵ˰췢ֲ飬ǵöôΰ
ܲŹѾòͱִս˼֡
Ȼܲ׻ûüʲôһ
ܲ׵ͺһѰһ˦Ҫֹļʱֻ¾һѾһѰ׹˰ɡ
ſڱսսľһؾȻֱӴ˸սΪʲôоղһĲϣһ͹꣡
ȻÿﶼһĶԾһСľͻᱻʹ߸߻ˡ
Ϊʲôÿһ˶ÿһϢ˶ȻÿζҪľսһأΪɶôడ
ܲ׵һ˿вþһǴһս߶µ̧Žţ̤֮ڡ
Ƕڰˣ׷׸һһޣͻȻǳһȻÿһζȻĴӷ̤
ȻվŽȥųģֻǻġ
ϡһŬԼ
˵ľһЩЦõĿ߲ɢľܲס
һµӰƣû˵ųˡ
ʲôˣԼᣬҪúðοһ¾һ
ȻǸĶþһ޲ס죬ʲô˵Ƕõİο
ǿɲܲһ۵˦һˣһѵ˿ڿˮ
ĸô˵İ

799 ᣿

ȿȣ˵¡һ˵
Լ˵Ĵ⣬ǲҪ˵ˡ
һʱҾܲף϶ʲôҪҪ˵
һмĿȻžܲɱ˵Ŀ˵ϣ˲鵽ˣǵȥ֮صï֣
쳣ϤƬ̺ڴԺбڽļҵˡ
ï֣ǵܶĵļô
ôǹϹˣ
üͷ壬ûжעļҵ飬ֻ˵ͷǰ֮ص;вˣ˵һׯںˣҲôˣȫΪͷԺЩӶϱûһźͷķ˶߷ʳˣԻͷҲǰ׳ԡ
ͷֱһ̣ȻԭЩһֱˣİǲĶЩ׶ӶϱĶΪТ˳ĺӰ
ǣͷôĻ򣬶ûаôģվֲĶһܵ˺
ͷһȺҲûʬͷʬ屻Ѻǵʿȥιˣ˵ͷ³ǳĲң
˵ǣΪǿŹڽģǰ֮ص;оɱˣֻǣɱûɱɹ˸ȻǾܲ˾ȵģҪһ֮δҲ̫˰ɣ
ǻԺ󣬷ԼȻð죬һӶֻˣҲˣȻòˣĽôԸܣһδεɱǣÿһζ˾˻ǾˣޱǷϵ档
ֻǣ֮ǣĳϾȻûзԼӣԼһ֮ɹ֮ò˵ĳˣҲǷǳı뺷
ңĳϵȷʵҲӲģѾˣ˼ʮ壬֮ܿ࣬ȻôǿĻȥֻ˵ĳϵһֻСǿ
ïֻʲôһЩɻ󣬿һȴһѲΪï־龳۹᣿Цï˻Ҳ龳۹Ļ᣿ڶЦأ
ܾïһè̫ӵϷԼ°˵
ܲʼնûп˵ǿܹԼġ
ļҵũïҲȷȷʵʵĳϺͷĶӣһӹɣԣΨһпܵľǣïֶ˱˵ݣǸ˾Ķ
ҲֻĶļҵˣҲֻĶһ壡
ȵȣô˵Ļҵ龳۹ҵĺ᣿ͻȻ𾪵Ŀڣ龳۹ҵĺᣬҲ龳۹ĻѪ
ܲɳĿƺһ㶼ΪϢ
ֻǣï־ôأһЩ棬ϾǿݵͱĳϸˣңïʵʵڵũݣҲûôƭ壬˶ɵӣ
ĸ˵ïһ龳۹Һ塣һСĿڡ
壿һľȣ岻Ǳĳϸô
ţҲȥˣĳȷʵǿȥˣǺһ˸ˣǸֽͻļңҾǣٰ嵱߶ʧһɱȫˣĳϲòǿһش
һ˵ǸˣӦþǵĶļǸˣ
ò˵ܲ׵鱨Ҫ鱨ҪӴһЩ鱨ûв鵽
ԭˡ壬ïֳɹĶݣټ򵥲ˡ
ܣҾǿԲᡣͻȻ˵
ҪֻһܿصˣһܱܵĻʵۣ˶Ҳûκεв
ţܲ׵ͷʾͬ
ʱȥѰʱһһȥģҪصʱЩ˲֪ҵ˲һðƻʱǲǸռȨˡ
壬ʲôΣأ
ܲһɱһһŵˣôɵɵĻվžܲ׵Ŀϴ񰡣ԼѾͨ˰
һһվŽȥȻվųðһĽʺްȻͷǲһ
һֱۣƨĴͷôҲҪͨµӮ֮УңΪʲôÿһĶ

800 

ԼͻȻֵݣҲûоö༤ֻǣܺ浽˭һͨũôڲҵᣬ˵ǲôҵᡣ
һЩЩ벻ס
ɵϣ̫࣬Ź˶ã˾ͻϢġܲװο
ҲǡͷӦٶ඼ûôԼ
ȻˣǾ°ɣܲһӽ˵ϣûӦʱʪǾ
һҹ컡
ܲСĽͷпԼǰ˯ܲо֮ɫ
ܿЦݣ᲻ϳݣ᲻ۣ
ǡ
ܲüͷ͵ؿˣÿһεʹҪһεʹ
ܲϵļⶼڲǣûжһ£¾˻Ůӡ
û£һͲʹˣ
ܲ׽ŻŮӣֻҪգٴʹܹܵס
һҹȥʱ򣬾ܲ׻ûѹžܲһЩƣӣüͷ΢΢һ壬ҹܲ׵Ŀʹˣ
ܲ׾Ȼֶһ˳ˣ
ĸžܲװգһþܲ뿪ߵģ
ӴСû´ͱܲһѱסˣȥ˯ѵһЩͳˡ
أ˯һᣬҸͺ׼͡תԼӣܲƻشϣȻĶͷӡһǡ
áܲĵͷһ϶û˯ֻʱ΢˯һᡣ
ܲ׺شϣȥ
ѾˣԺȻȾܲ׻ҪһЩˡ
סӯʱҲֻǻһûҶ쳿ûء
ԣ׸˵š
Ժ˿أǰÿ䶼ˣκ˽ǵҪعˣ
ܿˣȻһһԷ
ܲ׿æǰæ΢΢һסԼϣȻϵ˵ôΪΪȻҲҪΪӷһ¡˵ţܲ׾ͽιĿС
ˡ
ӯ˵û춼Ҫһ
֪֮ô࣬һĸ̵ġ
磬ӯҲҪιӯͬСš
һɫһ죬æӾܲ׻úóԷ
ôûкúóԷܲƲڶǡ
ĪǹţԲǺúõĳԷأӯιԡæ˵
һ죬⻰ôôŤأ
ȿȣܣʹùûİɡͻȻڵ
ûʹùʲôأܲһЩɻ
ȻǺ¡һЦ
ܲײ뵽ϲǸˣѲ롭
ǰкβɣҲϡ
ʵʹù֮ǰЩǱʹùÿģ֮ǰҲǾûʹùÿīȥһ»ʹùùȥǼôģÿһһЩɣǣָպ벻ıɱ
ҵЩ͵йϵ뵽ˣΪĿĿԲֶΣԼ׽Ҳģ
߲飬ܹĳЩүǱģΪҪﵽԼĿĶɱǵģ
Ŀģ׷ҲȫûģҲ˷Ѿȥ׷飬ţȥΪȨ֣
»ʹùûǸġܲҲ֪óҸǣĳͲǼǰĳˣԴ֪Щ飬Ͳ£ڷ
˵ôĴ£Ҳ׻ʵܣΪڵһ࣬Ըիһ
Ҳ֪ʹùѾǣﻹзŲȥĶ泤ѡ񣬷򲻹ʲôĿ֡
ҲáܲȻϣʹùúܹůжȹǳƹŷ
ףҲʹˡӯ˵
µĺӣһЦʵҲ᲻ӵģҪիҲǲԣǿƫһãǣҲûбҪΪһˣԼĺ¶
߰ɣῪʼˡӯСԴ
컹֪ᷢʲôء

801 µһ

Ժ֮ǰͬҪղֻͬΪ˸Եһ룬϶һ˿ҸΪеˣ֮д󲿷˶Ϊ˱ضȻǸıص飬ǣᶼȥһʱˣ˻ûǱصϢûаֽչ
̤ʱ򣬾Ѿˣ΢΢аȵЦݡ
ˣ˶ֻǣ˫ӻ͸Ÿֵơ
վɣֻϷԻȽϴ̼һЩΪǰĳ˶ܹſ棬ƺһЩ⽨˼룬ֻﾡ֣
һûλϣȺ֮УҲҪӴӴһЩˡ
Ȼⲻñ׽ҲֻǵӦţûΪԷݶת
ûпξīһЩɻԴǰξīڶһҲûгֹˡ
Ҳ֪ξīʲôһЩΣξīΪʲôôִţûаȴǲŹ
ͻȻĽŲͣȻȺ֮пһĨϤӰ
Ȼһֱξīߵ顣
뵽ݣ̧߽飬һڸ߽ϺȾƣΧûһˣΪѵЩڨˣûһ˸ҿ
ɱĹ
Ϊ÷Ա˱ѾƣҡеľƱ޵ɫ΢һſӡĵޱаȡ
ϵɱʤõתͷͿһżϤ΢΢´Ҳû˵ʲôˣһеľơ
Ҳ֪ǲڷйȻһһĺȹˡ
еѾƿϺõľƣҪһһƷܹƷζ޽ƵĺȾƣƷζΪľƺ󾢣˸ܰˡǳǳһѾƣһܡ
иߵѾƣǣֵѾҪǮ򣬶ϲȱǮˣ棬ֺݺݵ׬һʣ˭ЩǮˣ˺õƣȻҲ䣬ҲߵѾƣȻ󵽴԰ڡ
һһ˿⣬ˣʸĺȾơ
Եڷ̡
һ£ʲôʸȥЩݸ߹֮ܵ飬Ȼû˶ԱֻǣЩαˡ
ҲһЩľȣǵ֮ǰûôԹǣھȻԹء
Ϊһְ
˵ʶ鵽ڣûк˵仰ֻΪԹΪǼ֮顣
ҲڹɣȻܺξīһΪʲôξīģΪʲôҪξīôã
ξī°һ˰ǣȴΪѶϣ΢£
̾һ˵ʵڵģ֮ǰ;ܾξīξīʲô˵ֻǽ˫󣬱˵ʲôȴʲô
ʵҾ䡣Ŀڡ
䣿
Σξīʼնϣ
һΣξīȻˣҲ֪ξīȥˣֻ֪ξīҪˣ
һӲҪˣʣʲô
ѵʵ
ΪʲôϣȻ֪ξīΪʲôһֱߵ飬һ뿪ɽׯǣȫȥطΪʲôѵҲһӶξī
鴹ӣξī뿪ʱȷʵôģǣ̤ʱȴ֣һˣöޱȣģУװĶξīǰֶװȥˣ
һ뵽ξī飬һ뵽ξīǿװģʹĲܺԣֻǷϵĶȾƣþƾԼ
ںȾƵǰһ룬ʵһЩɵģΪǵξīԲܺȾƣһͷģ
ЦˣЦһЩ
ξīѾˣںôʲô
鲻ܲ˵ļȾƣֻǣ֪ΪʲôƾȻһҲûһҲûξīԺиߣԽԽˡ
Żôķ꣡
ΣΣĿڣޱԹޣһҲѹƲסԹޡ
Ůˣ͸ըҩһ
ҲȷʵԼôõˣȴһͻȻŮˣΪǸŮô飬ôܲʹôܲԹޣ

802 飿

һѾƣȻ󵭵Ŀڣ𣿡
һ仰ֱӽӲˣǰ᲻ã᲻ԼԺҲûһĨӰ᲻Լûξī
ξī֪ɣξīʵġģҲһЩܣҲ֪ǲΪǾܲõԭ
ֻԸ⿴ڰʹʧˡ
͵̧ͷ𾪣һ룬ȴޱȷŭܿ𣿡һЩͳͳֻΣա
ΪʲôҪ㣿Цһԭúõĺ˵ǣû뵽㲻ʶȤҲûбҪôȰˣ
ƺҲһЩǰΪʲôҪʲôô
ѵΪ˿Ц
ɵĿû֮ǰĳ嶯㵽ô鲻һֱûкʲôŮˣҪʲô
Ҳûʲô㡣˵
ңôģޱ顣
Ųšߵ
ֻΪǾܲ׵ãΪξīٶ壬ҲξīԼģôξīҲܹܶ࣬æ;æ
˫ΣξīĶһ˿ĸ飬ƾҵôܺһ𡣡ԳЦˡ
һξīĹŮʲôʸΪξīӣΪһ֮£֮ϵĻʺξīһӣҲûʸİɣ
鲻ֳЦԼһǿЦȻΪ˺ξīһԼǵ檣ĸԸ
㾹Ȼݣü
鴹ӣݣݰ
ξī𣿡ʵ
ҡҡͷξīȻݵģ򵱳ҲῴδеĴã
ȻξīݣΪ⣿㲻Ҫ˵⣬Ҳ֪ˣǣమֹֻʲôҡͷһЦȻŴĻݵλ
ģǡ
ξīܷԷξīΪ˳Ц
һһֱڵͲλ뷨ɡ
ݣҿ˲ø߹ޱȣȻˣҲд۵ģǾ㲻ǰʱʱ̵̿ĸξīߵ£ʱʱ̵̿ĴߣֻܺΪޣһ𣡡ֺһѾơ
֪ΪʲôоԼԴЩģղźʲô˲ĸ߹ޱȣ
ô߹ޱȣ
Щ˵ĳѾעǵݵλ˲ı䣿
ѡ񣿡Ц
ѡ񣿡һãȻĿһ˫֮⣬˱ҲͰˣȻ͸һ˿Ȼио
Ǻˣ
һЩɵסˡ
ûӦʱͻȻ޳ֱۣһѱסĶҵȻѡѽī
ȵ˫޵ĶϣļƤֱˡ
ǱһŮˣåˣ
Ů˾ȻˣңΪξīˣ
һĺߣҪƿ飬ǣ͸צһôԸ
īϲŶ뵱ӣ齫ĽģǴߵĦǼӲֻöһ۰
Զľܲ׸պתͷͿһĻɫͳ
ŮãҲϱĶ
ܡһЩˣʵǳŮ˰
Ůľ͸צһһճˣͺѳ
ܲ׿ɲ᲻ֱۣץļ򣬾ͽǣܲû뵽龹Ȼʱ˷䣬һѿסܲ׵֣Ҫܲ˦ȥ
ھܲվȣûбӳȥжඪ
īģһᱣġԼظһĳŵ
ЩЦãôͻȻŮ˺ԺӺܿɰ
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ۣǳԡ۾͵һһץǿŽҩȻȥüͷ͵˳īǣѳԣǡ
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СͱץȥѵһΣܲס͵ܳһĮкӣкֻĿһȻǹݸ顣
ӹǿǹķ棬ǹ⣬ʱ¶Ц
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ξīоԼһӱޱȣŮˣ󵨣

804 ȥ

ξī§֫ŻнεŮӣĪҪǡ
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ȻξīûʲôŮӣȻϴһֱξīһξīͷϱģѺһҪúóͷһ
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һУξīžڴǰŴ˯òȵ飬΢΢û뵽ƽʱôɵһˣں֮Ȼģ˯඼ô
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ʲôʱʼˣξīѾֲˣϢ뿪ʱֻһº֮ҹ

805 ξī

ξīѾǲЩˣҲȥЩˣֻŪԼģ
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˵ȻҪԽԽǿô½һϯ֮أ

807 ߵĵǸ

һЦЦһ˿ΣҲȷʵΣ˱ƵԽԽǿ󣬲ǿҲͦõģû˸ǣһ߰鷢
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808 ĽϫĹ

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ī罫̹͵Ժס޺󣬱׼ȥͻȻ˹ȥеī磡
īüͷ΢΢һ壬ͣҲûתǱűߡ
߿īǸߴıӰһЦȻ벻ԼΪʲôῴˣֻΪĺÿƺÿ˶ȥǣΪʲôֻأ
ΪīһֱĽŮϢҲΪīӣһֱ߸ϵòˬҲҪ˼
ī磬лл̻ʲôǰ¶һĨĵЦݡ
ԭͶԺ̹вһУֱ̹ߺѹĸоԽԽԣǣ޷Լͺ̹µôôԶԺ̹вһĸоԣϵҪõī磬īֵ˼룡
ǣڿīϲŮʱˣû뵽ī羹ȻһԼСôŮиоѵָǻεģǲ˽ܵģ
Եģī粢һ㣬ǳĺãϵĸ磬Ҳûбȴ
Ҳ̹㣬ûнˡī絭Ŀڡ
ȴñۿ΢죬ʵȻûī磬ǣīȷʵйϲôܻǿ

809 ̹ºͱ

īû˿ĳɣ̧뿪ԺˣһȻȥҩ̹ºȡ
߼ҩ߽̹µķ󣬾Ϳ̹Ѿ۵˯ˡ
߽һ̵ҩһԣȻ溮̹¸Ǻ˱ӣһЩ԰׵ӣһЩۡ
һֱûԼģԼģô̹ܺµϲϲһһҪú̹ϲ
СḧϺ̹µգ̹һ˫̵Ľë΢΢ŵñҪԼƣȴһֻЩĴֽץסˡ
ô׽Ūһң̹Ц
ӵһαСѾͷʱСѾͷ׽Ūϰˣʱ뿪СѾͷߣûбСѾͷ׽ŪһЩϰߡ
ҲΪʲôϵԭ˵ˣȻ֪߲ɹģǣһЩСѾͷ˸ˣڲûС
һᣬָѲˣҲͲˡ
̹£׽Ūһ¿ôͻȻһЩ棬ú̹ĪľһЩŰ
УΪʲôһأ
߲֪̹ǲǾ׽ŪЩˣԲŻ˵һΣ̹¶ûа˼˵ֻһЦһĿܣ㵱ˡ
㻹ô׽Ūң̹ЩŰҪӴ˻ȥ
߰ź̹µļͷһһ˵̹£ϲ㣬Ҫӣ
̹Ŵͣȫû뵽ԼͻȻСѾͷˣ鵱ͬ׵һһЩˡ
̹ºôҲǸ˰뱲ӣ뵽ԼһҲôĴأ
߽ź̹£˿⣬Ҳûпġ
߽ջ˫֣ҪԳ˵ʲôʱ򣬺̹ȴͻȻһѽ߳ıڻУѾͷģ̹µһĺСʱһ˯ŵʱǺ˵Ź£Ȼ˯ˡ
ػߴסˡ
̹仰ʲô˼ΪʲôһЩأͬĻҪѵһ
ʲôأ̹ѵôᣬҲ㣬ûǰŸ߸ϵ̬鱾ǻึûڰиһȣ
ʶĵ˵ͷǻش̹ǰʻ
ѾͷȻˣͼ޸ҰɣҴȥϲĽ̹Цɫ۾еĸӺÿ
̹һֱǵãϲҲҪ˵˵ģĺΪң壡
ã½û꣬һһЩµҲһϲһߣ;ŻȤˡ
ߴĿŽߵĺ̹£ôҲû뵽ŵһζ˱ףȻͳɹˣѵ̹һֱио
̹¿һŵС̲ס۵һڣñߵ˲䱬졣
߻ŵƿ̹£ҩˡ߸ϽȥҩԼһ½ŵ顣
̹¿űŵСģ΢΢һ˿Ц⣬ȻֻнԼͶԷڷͬһ߶ȣŻܵ飬ŻʲôҸ
̹£ˣԺһر𣿡һι̹ҩһʵ
̹¸պһҩ򱡴ȻҪصģôȢ㡣̹Ц
ɫӵĺˣ֣˵š
̹֪ߵĵʲôֻǣ飬Ѿûˣ̤뱱ڣһЩΣա
ǣΪ˱ߣһȥġ
οδľƣǲһأ½һµأ
̹£˵᲻ӦҸʿһЩʧĴӡ
ġ̹ߵͷǳһ飬ͬġ
뵽ʺͱ֮ǰİɱ̹¶ٻһЩٵģǣΪ˱ߣ̹»ԸȥԸ飬֡
ллۿ΢죬жĿź̹¡
㶼Ҫҵϱˣ˵ʲôлл̹µһЦ
˭ϱߵź̹£ôͻȻ֣ڵĺ̹һЩƦƦģ
ĺ̹ӵϲΪǰǸ̹£ֻ̫߰ø߲ʡ
ֻǣͻȻ뵽̹µ£ûмǴĻ̹ǰǳϲĽϫﶼ֪ģȻĽϫֻǹȥʽˣǣܸо̹¶İûеĽϫࡣ
ֻǣûжʣ̹Ҳ֪Щʲô֮ǳĬʲô˵ȴҲûӰʲô顣

810 ӯĺ

ڵǳĺãֻΪܲоˣȻˣҲûͿʲôܲˣĽϫҪȣǣҪһ׼˭֪ʱ᲻״
¶ЦݵܲһЩۣɵϣҵ֪ȫûбҪԼôѹ
Ҳһ⣡˵
ܲױ
ҲΪǵЩԻôӯµʲô˫ᣬίžܲ׵ֱۿ޵ӯҪس£ӯҪúõģءӯ޵Сһһģڳ˶ǳۡ
ɵӯûأҪӯ书أôأܲ׵ͽӯڻУİοš
һԵڶҲϽοš
һЩգôûбź˵ЩأӵĴֲû̹İƽ޹ʵúӵģ
Ȼӯô嶼岻ӯץžܲ׵޵ĺòģƺԼһ֣Լҵͻٴ뿪ߣٹûеˣ
ӯޣ뿪ӯģһÿ춼ӯӯŷݣӯ£Ҫӯ黹зǳǳĶ࣬᲻ӯءܲĵİοţ
ӯûп޵ôˣСӻһһģץžܲ׵ôɿ
ܲ׾һֱӯοֱӯ۵˯ˣ뽫ӯȥԺ˯ǣӯСֽץžܲ׵ѣһ΢ķֿӯüʱѹӡ
ܲһĲᣬұӯͺáúﲻˡ
Ҳӯֱѣþܲױӯ˯ٿһ˫ڶǣε˵ǸղҲˣ֮ڣҾͿԽϵĶʱԶһء
Ȼղź̹˵ģڶûķǳǣԼףϣû飡
ܲһֱӯһЩܰû˸һˡȻһЩɻ󣬲֪Ϊʲôˣӣһּҵĸо
ֱ֪ͨˣȥӭӡ
һ͵ôģӶˣȻǳ档˵˵ﵽôģ֪ӲˣҪúչǣΪʲôᣬȻûȥչ˺ӣҪһϹͷĳչ˺ӡһЩ𱸣ⳤȷʵ۰ӵģҲˣֱӴӷ
ʹԴһ̵ܽģԳһЩǸԼ˵һ»ѣ³ǲġ
Ϊ˽⿪ĽᣬòôˣҲǺõĳҸ֡
ӵᣬȺŮüͷ΢΢ȻǺϲֳϣһˣԿһЩĵطЩͬ
أʵù˵飬Ҳûж˵ʲôӻȥչˡ
أųרλöȥ
ޱɳϵڶǣһЩɻĿ˵ôڿɫǳĺð
ʹ̡Ľл
һŴĶڻˡ
ȿȣʱȽϺãŸճҩͺõĲˡһЩε˵
ڶǺգǾٺãֻҲûҩһ¶ǾͺõְɣԼ׿ᳶ۸ҽĻʹ̣
Լӵײζ֪治֪ôģû¾ͺãӯôˣô޹ˣ۵ӯһӯϵۣͲˡ
ʹùˣ˵ʹùҪңͿ޵ޱġشȻӯΪ޵ģǣӯ֪Ҫң϶Ҳ޵ġ
......۵ӯСԴʱԼûаӯˣֻǳңѾ˵ģֻΪʣΪԼʣµһЩ֪롣
飬ҲµһЩųЩ߳
ʹùãһЩ˵һ¡ɫһЩأ֪֪Щ󣬻飬ʧİɡ
˵ɡĿڣվҲûʲôܳܵġ
һŶԳ˵˷Ե顣
Ǿ˵ίһЩ´̼ϣ⿪Ľᣬȴϣ

811 Ե

ĻɫһЩ԰ףһЩɳϣ֪Լʲôˣ뵽ԼһֱоͲ֪Լ׸ʲôˡ
ЩĵĿųҪ˵ʲôȴ޴˵ʱóԼɡ
Ȼûãǿ˵ʵ롣ǣȴܹܵеѹ֡
Цһ鱩¶֮ˣֻǣһֱԸȥţԼܾͬܵȻΪȹԼĻλһٵĽǰ㾳أ˭ޱĺɣ
һЩľȣû뵽Ȼʲô֪ǣȹҲһ˿ȻҲһˣôܲµأԼ׶Ӷ´ζ֣οֻͬ㣡
̾һֻǣһЩԹѾȥƽˣ˶Ѿȥˣƽٶ࣬ʲôأȻˣǷǳм֪룬ҲܹĽᣡ
ʹùã㻹ôһЩεʵ
ѾҵˣҲûʲôֵġһЩĿڶӣʵģͱӣһԼţûôĻӡ
ʹ̣᲻㡣ǺܼʱĿڣóǿĲϵĶҡ
ʹùãǻľǣ֮ǰһ˵Ҫ㡣Щε˵
ǸǳϲˣΪ˳һδȢҲֻýһԼ˼ǿѧԺʦһȫˡ
׻ǷŲ³Ǹˡ
һҪǿ͵زƺԲµĳǸ˻˭
Ҫȴ᲻룬ڴ
ԼǱģ޲ҸضȥܸоΪ飬ϾԼҲСˣȻСŮŻе顣
ſڣʲôû˵㿪˵ʹùãԺ档
ֻҪȥܹˡ
˵ʵڵģǸ˶ϣϾҲʮ䣬ּ˶ñԼڿȥֻʮӣٴһҲûʲô׵ĵط
ֿԺӣվ˵ҳȥ͸͸
Цû뵽ȻôĿɰȻڰǰκ˶ϵģԶᱣһŮġ
ҲûóΪ飬ԾͺͺǴԭأóԼȥܳʲôسȻ볤õչˡ
ܲ׿һЦˣֻҪǶõģͻǸãܲҲ֪Ϊʲôôĳ飬ҲΪãϲСŮˡ
ȥûжãͺǸһˣƯ˿̾Ȼ˺üӡ
ü۴ЦǳɹˣҲǸ˽һأǸ˸׷󣬷һԼڵ䲻ϳ
泤˵ģٳµǰ¶
ҲԾТ
һЩɬǰžܲ˵ʲô˾ϵףʹùãҲˣѲҲף˾һ
Ȼܿע⵽Եˣ΢΢һ㶣˽͡
˾ϣҲ֪Ҫ;˾˵Уǣһ뵽ԼһˣҪ˳ףһЩ˵
溶˵ɡ޲óΪѣæڵ
˾ϿˣҲ֪ΪʲôҲ
Һ溶ˣףǣٰ񣬵ԺǾʹ뿪ʳǣȥصһͨķޡ޿һɬĵͷĳ˵һֱģֻǣ»óԿ࣬һֱû˵ǣû뵽һΣȻ˵Ҫȥصһͨķޡ
˾΢˫ûнӻóһЩʧ䣬ȻǲǰϾǳôùߵ顣
Ѿ׹ôҲˣһˣżˣûߣ
ȻڳҪʱ򣬾˾ȴɫǸһʹùҸ
΢΢һͣȻᶨĿڣȻԣ޷溶ʳǣҿԱ֤Բ溶Կ࣬溶Ҹ֣

812 ˾ϵ

жĿޣȻֿ۾˾ϡ
˾ЦЦ˵ޣһ㸶۵ġûи嶼ǲܵġ
İɣһġҲ֪˾ϸĴۻʲôǣԼḶǸ۵ģΪ׷һŮӰ
Ϊûʲôݱ״ԪҲʿУԱȺͳֿʧˣ͢ʧˣŻصأĵһӡ
˾ʵ۵Ķͷˣ˸˵ˣȻǷǳͬ⣬ֻǣûаǷһЩϧ
ӣҲûٶ˵ʲôˣ֤鲢һҪһֻҪһ͹ˡ
Ҳϲĳϣִһͺһ뿪ˡ
һҸĽǳĺá
˶һĻϲֻо˾һЩʧĴɳϡ
ôˣֵʵһ첻һֱôôġ
˾ĿҲû˵ʲô
üﲻҪˣ͹Цû뵽֮ǰһҲҪŮ˵ģھȻһҺȱŮ˵ӡ
˾ûĿ
Ҳʣʡ˼˵ˡ
˾ʵĺԶ£ǣǴⲻˣ˵
˾϶ʱͺǴ۵С۵ģڣ˾ϱﲻסˣһ˵ĿڣʵڲŮЩʲôҲиоģǣֲԸܣΪʲôأ
˾Ϸǳƣȫ׻hӣЩʲô
Ʋ۾˾ϣô֪˼ҶҲио֪˾ô
˾ֹţûзôܲϲ
ɴ۾ʲô׶ˣ
˾ʶʲôæͣȻԼȥˡ
ûзԼ°ͣѲǹϲ˾ϣ
ǣǲʶû찡
ָʲô֮˵
Ҳˣǣ˵ûа˾ϸӵˡ
˼˵ûоûаôôûĿڡ

ǱĻˡ
˾ǸԼôҪôһͨ
˵Ҳԣ˼˵ûУΪûˣָʲôԸ֪ģ
ǣʲô飬ǳҲˣǻʲôŲµģ
ѵΪˮ
һ뵽ɣ˾Ͼֱҧ÷ü꣬Щʰ
죬˾Ͻhӣ˸ˣȻܶ鲢ûвǣҲ֪hӣ˵Ļģþ˾Ϻ޲˳塣
ȻΪһ峤֮λhӣһ˲ɱĻhӣҲһСŮȻ;ôµĶ
Уұȥ˾ȥòܾˣӦȥġ
е
˾ϻͷ
ȥʲô˵˸ۣô֪˾ôļӣ
Ҫô죿˾ϻǼˣԼٵȥhӣͺˮһˡ
Ϊ׷ôףͿ׷Ϊֻ죬һͳɹˣ
Ȼȷʵкö˶ɹˣǣԱ֤ǣ󲿷ֶǲμ֮ǰһĺøУ
ʣµһЩˣǾ˻ãŮ˴󵨻į̫ˣԲŻôͳɹˡ
Ŵʱǽٵô죬Ҳûоôס
ǣ˾Ϻͻhӣͨôô׾ͳɹġ
׷ĹһŮ˵Ŀڡ
˾ǸֻҪԸ֣ͿԳɹġ
ž˾εСоԼѹɽ󰡣ϲǣߣǣûܱ֤ÿһ߶ǣɹֲʥʲô֪
Ȼ⼸쾭֣ȷʵǳɹ˲٣ǣȫΪǱǸͷ˳ˮ۶Ѱ
ֱ˾˸߲ҵȥһhӣתͷžܲ¶һĨεЦôأ
ܲһЦԳɹġżأͳôأ
ƲƲ죬û˵ʲôܲ׻еӯѹˣӯܲ׻ǰ˸ŵ׻һֱߵģⲻ˯ôãҲأ
ܲ׳ӯСԴӯ˯ÿɺã
ţĻѹϲȥӯٺٵЦš
ӯЦɫһ죬Щ˼ˡ

813 ͵

Ҳܿͽˣ֮ǰһֱΧߵˣѾҵԼһ룬ȥСϷĬ
ȻˣĻкգղǵҲûףûϷ
ЩϷǺ޲ץһȥˣǾܲڰɱͲһ
ǿϷܲСôͬװµһ棬ϵҲܣ
ܲףǺһײϵİ
ԼαԨӵսΪճĽϫվ;ޱȣǣԣԸԼԨݶӼΣҲҪĽϫߣ
Ҳ˵ˣĽϫ֮ھͻˣȲҪȥԼҸϢڵĵطɲκ˶ȥġ
̾Ϣһ﾿Ϊ˸ɶ쿴ű
УҲǵýԼҷŪ
ԣվȥˣվķˣֻӸһᣬʲôʱ򶼿ģһҲǿԵġ
յõͲһˣҪԼܲ׸ķˣĻ׼µġ
ѾûˣҶԼԺϢȥˣһҲˣҲֻЩˡ
û뵽һᣬͰߵ˶㶨ˡų˫ԵĻǣҲһЩпġ
뿴ǰһʧĵûãȻһǵĶˡ
ͻȻһԵϣһâڱĸоܿˣȥһᡣ
ᣬǴ㻻һʽӾƻỻᣬȻˣ˶ϷϲͽϷȥ˼ѶȵϷֻϷĳرŲ˴ԺӣһÿĵطϷӵðɣ
죬ȫᣬ϶ᣬᣬɲô򵥵ȥ뻹ҪһЩıͷأ
ĵĿ̸ͣôôô
һ뵽ԼҵǱߣһЩͷۣȥǱȻˣǣǱôأ
ҲˣﻹߴʹһϱأҪûиϱɵô
ˣͻǱȥˣȥֱӺ͵˵ͳȥ׷ϱȥˡ
ϱô׷ôãǾ͵ʱ˵ɣֻһһˡ
߸ŵĻĽݳ˶ģȻѾӦǻǵļ˿ǣҲѱʲô⣬ԻǾֺĺá
ȻǾϵԶԶģرĽݳǿҪҪ̫ͲĽݳļ˿ˡ
ĽݳίΪһЩôôǶ۾̫ãҪ۾˶
Ľݳ˹ָͷĽݳƨƨߵܹȥ˼ҹӺòȻҪúñһ°
ĽݳҶûпʵòҪһСʧˣͻȻǰϲˣ˵ɷµӡ
Ľݳô¡
Ҹ˵
û˵ܸҿĽݳĻ
Ľݳҡҡͷֻ˵ܸ˿ǣֲ˰
ͶˡдŽЦҪɵСӡ
Ҳ뿴ӵһ˫ޱӵˣһա
ҲÿϾģһЩ̫׳ˡ
Ľݳ˺һᣬ˵ãֻһ˿
ԿԡСһ
ܲĿ˦˹ٺٵЦһ鰡ǺԲ̰ɫҲԲԼҷ
οһأָһȡ
ĽݳΪѵĿ۾ܲףߵӣﻹôҮ˵ˣֻһ˿
ܲ׺뷭˸ۣȻмתȥ˵ĺжôϡһͲ
ò˵ĽݳǸȱģ¾ܲ׺ԺתͷȻôεȥҲˡ
ĽݳǸʪͲԼڳ̼Ľݳ˺ü鲼ڽɾˣȻһˬվǰ
ȻǸɸɾıȽ
ѾɾĽݳĿɿڴˣһźȫϵĿɰֻ÷Ұ

814 ĽݳĿ

รӯҲŴ͡
λԭôɰ
һȫС̫װ۵ҲˣٻµĲУֻ¶һͷһΪʮ꣬뵽ȻǸʮҵӣ뵽Ȼħġ
㡭ôתӡĽݳܻ
ѽôɰײյҲһԴ
ĽݳͻȻֵʮˣѪˣôͻȻôˣţòúܶ˶ˣˣҪˣ
ĽݳˣȥͿˣסˡ
ĽݳԼòҲһҪľ̿ͿڣడȻرĽݳĸΪʲôҪͿǣΪ˲ñϳڱˣҪô壬Ҫôǳˡ
ǻʲô취Ľݳһɻ
ҩˮȻϴһͻڳ̼ˣжҩͰһҩˮȻϴһͺˡӻͳһһ׵ҩ衣
Ľݳ۾һ̫ˣ㲻Ϳ̼ˣأĽݳϲĽ˹ȥ
һ˿⣬ĽݳĸСò˻ɰ
ĽݼǰŲرͼ
ҲûʣʱȥĽݼͻдˣĽݳĸԸģ
ĽݳֱøղŵˮҩȻϴһѣٴ̧ͷһǺڳ̼ˣңôɫ
̫ˡĽݳ˵ıQ
˶ֲˣοڼĽݳʵòǸӵĲ֣һȷʵǻӰ
ӣѾȫˡʹɰͷԱǸۻ˰
ţȻŪˣǾͻȥúϢɣ죬гӲҪأ΢
ˣûôضˣһϵˣҲסأ
š˶һصĵͷ
Щ棬ҲֻĽݳһ²ؼ̬ȣЩ鱾ûйϵңҲһٵǿˣԲܲ鵱У¶ݣЩΣˣֻһΣҲˣԼļҲǳΣգԣĽݳǾƲ֣
ȻһЩȱǣȴԼ˵İΣǳأԣһЩ飬ܹĺܺãҲĽݳĸԭ
ɫѾȫİȥܲȴ;˾һ뿪ɽׯˣ˵ǳ˲֡
ܲЦһû뵽صĹĳôãȻڳ֮ϣ
Щ˾ȻûˣҲԼûǸʸһ֣Ҳֻɳ̲ˣ
Ȼܲ׺;˾ȫԸ㶨ҲȥܣҪܵɽׯ˭֪ɽׯ᲻ᷢһЩأ
˺ܶȥӣȻҲ֪û˸Ҵӵ⣬ϾǷӺ¥ӰǾܲ׺Ƕǲ𣬵ǣΪ˸ӵķģȥӣ˭֪᲻вأ
Ԥк׼ȷȷʵɽׯ£ֻǣµˣĵɻ
Щµˣɾˣûг˭ȥֻڴҵס˺üѻ𣬶ʱ˶˻
˸ߵĻַ˰ѻľͷҪ̫ʪ˻Ǿ͵͡
ʱԺﶼҳһţЩˣģ׷׶
նɱЩŻˣǣȴһЩɻ˾һңֻΪ޷ȥ
ô򵥵ģƺһЩӣ
ãӣԺסԺԶһЩֳ󶯾ȷʵ㹻Ƕӳ֣
ȻŸҪԼԺӷȥͿһ˱һӴǰɹǺӻź壡
ӯ
ӯŭĽš
ôܣ
ô̵ʱôܽĺӽߣȥӵ˿ɲ٣Ӧô׽ӽߣ
ӣҪ⺢ӻ͸ϣǰǲϵǺ֮ɫ˻˻λбɵֻ¶ӵĺӣ
ҪʲôæṦź˷ȥ鵽ô£úӵģ
΢΢һ˿óѵЦ⣡

815 ӯΣ

Ṧ׷ȥͱĽݳסˡ
ÿĽе
Ȼ֪Լȥ׶༪ٵģǣѾܲôˣĺӻڱ˵úģ
οԼǰŸ׷ȥԼ˾ͻ
ǺЦһϣ⺢ˣǺ˫־ҪϻкӵĲӡ
أ壡ӯ޵ĸγϡ
ҪһƿĽݳȻĽݳȴһӱס˵ǲӯ
һ٣ЩŵĿĽݳ
Ǻüͷ΢΢һ壬ĽݳӴһ˿̽ӣ˾˭ֶԷ˵ʲôΪʲôͻȻͣ
ɫһЩأӯôܲӯ
ĽݳҲһЩˣȻ£ǣӵ鲢°ҪǷӳˣļû˾ȣʱҲҪɥȪ
ɲĽݳģԣĽݳֻðűϳķס
ǣⱧŷӵĸоôһĸоأ
ǼٵģĽݳٴδյԣС˵
ĽݳһʱĽݳ˵ģΪĽݳղŵȻӯһģһ
ˡ
Ǻ˻еĺӶź˵ʲôǺһĽݳ۾źݶ֮⡣
û뵽ԼôõļƻȻ˲ˣܺã
Ľݳаһݱϳˣ
ˣҪģ
ȻģǲԣЦޱգ˫ֳצһڻкӵĲϡ
ģ̲סҪȥǣĽݳȴıֺ
Ѿ˿ˣǷӸܳ°ˣ
ۿҪǺӵĲ۶ϣĽݳͫ͵һ˾ȻҪɱǸӣֻһ޹ĺӰ
ܺã˿ɲΪûϻкӵĲӣȻɭɭĿѾȺǻûĺֱӷˡ
ĽݳͬʱһһΪԼûдĽݳǸȷʵӯĽݳһΪ˻еǸûıٻһڣ
Ǻ˸ߣЩŻµҲˣȻͼƻõģĿľΪ˽ȥȥΪҲֻвرͼˣ
Ľݳվݶģ˿ǸղŵǸƣĽݳ˫ֽԭҲǲģƫƫĽݳǴӺ汧ֻøţĽݳֻо˵̫һ㶼ˣţɫʱڣԱĽݳڵҪˡ
һĽݳȻһ˦ĽݳϣåǷŭҪΪĽݳǴޱȵ۾ĻΪĽݳǹģ
Ľݳ˵ʲôͻȻһֻӰŸ߷ˣֱӴݶȥԺһôײˣ֪ӰŸʹˣ
ܲ׵˻ͬʱɽׯ֣ʹҴҸ˻ͿĽݳڳϱĶŭģһ߷Ľݳ
ԭĽݳᱻܲ׸ˣĽݳȻ΢һͬʱҲ˫Ľݳڶαܲô߷ɣǣĽݳƺһ¶ûУܹҡҡ׹ĴӵҪǻͨˣǵ˻ԣûҲˣ
ò˵ĽݳǿȷʵܲȻʹزҲѹӵһʹףȴħİ
û°ɣܲ׽ŵʵ
ҡҡͷ;ܲȥӵķ俴û£ӯĺף
ȻĺӣĶúû£ҪԼ
һѱסӯӯһЩǣȴҲûԵģղǷʲô£ײôĽţ
ʱſӯӯǵôιȥˡ
ӯףղŷʲôô֣ôûгŵʵ
ôŵʣܲ׾֪ղһǷʲô£ºܻܿʧȥֿʱܲϾͱϢϢ÷Բڵ˶һ£Ҫô
Ȼ̫ˣ

816 Ҵ

ӯȻǻûһԵڶ㿪ˣղ赲뿪䣡лԼˣڶǳ̵仰ȴ;ܲ׵ɫȻбǣû뵽£ȻԼ˻ᱳǣ
ףЩЩԾ񶼱˴ˣӯ󣬽Լķ˵
Ȼż岻Ǵ߸ô߱ˣҲģϾԼ˲ÿһ־ᶨܻбߵˣ
˶ҲȫģģֻһЩӢеľӢ
һ뵽ΪԼʧ󣬲㵼Լͺӳ£ͺ޲óԼƣÿһζԼΣյľأ
ܲ۵ıӦ뿪ߣŵΣ֮У
ܲϸ˵һղŷ飬֮ܲ󣬿ԺһԼƨɵĽݳ˭˭ˣȻα˦ȥˣƨɰ쿪ˣ
˴Ӱ֮з˹ȥĵʵû£
Ľݳེ촽һί˭˭ˣÿζôңĽݳ·һЩѡ
һЦ㻹˭˭ˣ˭ĶڵˣҲӦñԶĺò
ĽݼǲǲֻǶʹģҲģµΩΩФģȷĽݼı²ֻһ㣡
šĽݳƵӦҲ뱩¶࣬˵ˣ¶ԽͻԽΣգǣղҲûа취İ
ղź˻еǼˣʵղĽݳı飬;²򵥣Ľݼ紫ǲ£ʲô֪ģ
šĽݳƵӦ
㲻㽫еĸңü
Ľݳҡҡͷ˵ˣȥٸ㡣Ľݳ˵ͽͣȻǲԸ˵ʲô
ĽݳֿĿ⣬ĻΪĽݳǸµӣ
ˣ㲻˵㲻˵ҲûӰ졣Ŀڡ
ĽݳĿֲ˵粻˵ң֪Ҳȫ棬Խ˵Խˣ
ݸĽݳһƿҩ࣬ȥúĨһϵˣûþͻõġ
ӸĶҪײҪʱľǶԷҽĴ꣬ĽݳҲʶǾ÷ӵҩҩ
ĽݳǾԼ̫ˣԼһǺʵӣΪʲôô͸ҽһ.............ĽݳĻû˵꣬ͱܲһε߷ɳȥˡ
Եӯˣһ֪ɫ׵ĶҲˣȻҪǵ˵ⲻڸ
أĽݳ׵ˣܲһſɲһֱӽĽݳߵʹȥˡ
СĿžܲףͽյܲ˵񣬶ʱˣҲ˵ĴҲ޹İҪֻܹ˰
ڽɧûзʲôǷյһЩЩû˯ˡ
϶ǲˣҲżкܶ񰡣ǾµЩ˺˯ģЩˣ߼õԼķ˯ȥˡ
Ȼôһɧôôͻˣǳŵڳˣһٵҩ裬ٵİÿ˶ϣõĶرһЩңҩϡĲУǲϧǮչͨеҩ裬ЩͨҲⱻչģûǮǸϣǮģ
Ǹ˺֮Ĳͬ׷ƺһЩ̣
Ȼ鲢Ϊȥһҹעһҹ
˼Σôһζ
֮ǰ֮ûô֣ɲˣȥһһε͵Ϯ
ԣЩ
һΣˣҪǲһЩԵ̫ˣ
ԣͺ;ܲһڲҹɫ֮УۻĳѨȥ
֪ۼ֮أֻһֱóŵû뵽ȲǾ͹ֲˣ
;ܲ׵Ĳ书ܺãٶ࣬Ҳǵĳ֣廹һЦӱ۸ֻұųģ

817 

ǰ˴ɫһǵĿǷӣΪӣǾѺĳ϶ûȥȡ
׼ð˸ϵȡӣ
෽˽ãһӳˣЩһὫŭѺļϣģ
ðһŲرͼҲֵõˣ
ǣû뵽ǣôȻһ
ǷӼȻûбߣǿ϶ԱģЩһǷɵˣ
Ƿӵ¼Ҳû˵ģ𿴷һֱǺƢǾ˶ɱˣǣһŭǾѪɺӣ
ӵֶΣҲκ˿Գܵģ
һҪǿ䱸˵һŭŭԲӵڶģ
ǣɽׯһѵôܻ֣żɻʵ
ż˵Ҳ޵ǣȴҡҡͷڶ࣬ǵС£ҪԳ֣
ĴϵͷʾͬϾСʻ괬֮ǰ̫ˣԲŻװһϣ
ҿҲûʲôõĵģÿһξۼһ𣬶ÿĴϾۼһǷĸҲҪһ£ԼûȥĴѣδҲ̫쿪ˣ
֮У峤ľǴˣοôĴϣӾٶ࣬ôѣ
ӲãҪˣǾԲŷ뿪ģ
ǺôĿм֮
ӣɫ䣬ǾȻȫûвӵϢӵʲôʱֵģ
ǺǣǼһֻ̤ײĵϲѵû˵һ仰ôǰˣǰɳ̲ϣΪԼԽԽҲ뿴ǻжԺģ
زصģʲôӢۺúϾĿܣȻȫҲӵӰ
ӲĹδҲ̫˰ɣмеȼߣûв
ƾԼı£ȷʵûǸ£ϾҪڳ˶ͣԣƾԼƵҩҩҪЩΪǵˣ㹻ˣ
ȻˣܲȫҪⶫѾ߳һأûһ˵Ⱦܲ׵񣬾ܲҪһɵģ
ûôɵóͳ̫ûô
أ
ʲôҽͼģǳаȣȴð˴ֻľսǿֱᵽɤ۴
͵Ļʲôָ춾ҩˣ
ڼϼȽŵʱ°˸ĶͻĶýİ˴һţʶƶȥƺǰ˴׹ԭɢĴӿɿˣʬ׷״елһǱѪˮٲֱӽ㶵İ˴˸͸
˴ǲɿϤʱ˼ǸղŴеľ˭ʱ˴ɫ죬һ޲÷ȴ޴ӷ쭵ģ
ٴȴһ˿˴ϵǲ׵ĳ棬˴۽簡
˴϶ķŭû뵽ӾȻûɱЩˣǽǰȻͻȻֽЩɱ
ӵǺôı°
ʱڶ೤϶̲סıԼڰֱӽķѿ;ܲӸµĿһȺŭˡ
˴Ϻ޲ýӳж˿飬йͷ֮ޣ
Ȼ˴ϻûͱܲӴѹڵ϶ã
ʲôһݴûأ΢Цͬħһð˴ϵ͵ĲĪڶݴ񣬻ǳܲĶ
ֻ΢΢̧֣еҩɢڸ̽ͷ¹£ǵ㣬ԵǰΨ
ͬһȻźȴĶ
˴ͬʱͫһҪЩҩۣǣȴ¶аЦݡ
ҩֻҪܹ̫˵ˣ
ڰ˴˫㱵ʱź;ܲ뿪⽫ޱȰĵط

818 ѵĺ

뿪ȷʵǳΪһƬǰ˴ͬʧȥһŤ׺ݵģΪʲôаһǻĶħҧڶԷϣȻĳϵ⣬Ȼ󻹽Ѫȥһڣٴȥ˺
Ѫζܿ˴֮˵ע⣬ʱͿѪȵһĻ֪ܲŻҲôһͱЩĳץס
ֱQֵʱΪűֹסˣQһӲ֫ϺĳǣչһĨȣϵˣĶҩôѪȣȻǷǳİ䰡
ͷһĻҲûһ˻ǵĶ֣Ҳһϣ
һһôĴ䰡
òѹİ˴ϣڿQЦݣ͵һҲôһǲŷ֣ԼӾȻʹĲУԴΪȱѪģ
ղ......
˶¶ֵ飬ȫû뵽ԼȻµ飬ӵҩȻ˾㤣ֻ½ʱ䣬Ƕҳκε˰ɣ
һҹ˵עҹǶ˵ȴһǳõҹ
ֻΪԱžܲ˯Ϊõ˲ʹһ£鼫ȵĺá
Ȼûһ飬ͱܲױƨˡ
ŭģȻΪһɫ߳ܵһĻˡ
Ȼɫ˰
ڶȫʹ緢ľܲףҧǿԿԵ졣
ѾתΪˣ죬ӵĽһЩΪϷ飬Ǿ鱻ƶһ󲽣ЩҲҪˣ
ҵˣˣȫΪĿɲǱضôҲ֪ȥѰʱܲҲȥһأ
ͬǷһǾ壬ԼȥѰˣ
˸ûã˾ȻˣһΣ˴һģÿһ˵ɫǳأ֪ĻΪ˵軹ôġ
嶼ϣԭһӦǴϼģǣΪһϷĽᣬѾˣֻĳˣ֮һɳϣΪĲʧˣ˶һЩܹӵıԼȫ壬ٶʧ˲ˣһᱻ½ҵ˸Ͻ
˴壬ϳ棬һɯQ
ڼ֮жоصĵλڣҲǽ̸иӵ˳
һ֣ͱѽס˫еǺ⣬Ƕͳȥɱ
ôȵߣôܸоתͷѣͿǳɱһ˿ѹڿŹѵ֣ͱޱȳ
˫۾ǳĿŹѣƺ˵㶼ѾҵŮˣȻôҪĺͱ
˫Ӵ˿̸ǷŭޱȣͬʱҲǲĲУȻ֪ԼûĳΪŮˣǣҲֻһˣȫ¶˿׹
һ뵽Ѿ;Լޱȶģ޲ðԼƤϴԼٱ飬ǾԼ࣡
һѿüͷ΢壬סѣȴѸ㿪ˡ
öò׻ָһЩǵȵס

㷢ģԼһҪɱˣ
ȻȴһƵĿŶ㣬ȫûһмֵˣһֻ֣öˣˣôһѣ
ϱŷɱɱмźü˵оˡ
һӵڶ͹ѵǰȥ֮ĵʯڿɲǴܵʱأ棬ģ
һû˸ס˿ѵߣǼȵĲˬȻ˵ӵͷҲ֮˶ľ棬ǣһڼߵʼΪӲûʲô£ӳȥһҽͶһָͷȲϵģ
ⳳֵĻ£ֱһ˿ĺӶᣬҪ߷ӣǰЬʸûУ

819 

΢΢˫һҲӵĶԽȥ
΢΢һ㶣ȫû뵽Ȼô۾
漴¶һĨЦȻһҽͶûκαµɵӣʵڲ֪ô˾üɵ
ЦЦĿܲײͬܲײֻǿнߵɻȥܵɣǣȴڽߺԿ϶ĴҪһЩôҲѧѧˣЩҲԼⶫ
һ˵ĳɾͶȻĸżĳϼûʲôˣ
ԵıֱЩ͡
ۣһȻеذײ뱳ż峤ϡ
һȺ˶һĲ˼飬ôҲû뵽ȻԼҳº֣
һżĶԲĲԾһ
ȴҲĿԼѪܵ˫֣ȻһֵĿ
˾ȻҲҴҪĻҪôܻὫ߻ȥ
ּܣҲֻǰϻᣬǣķӣȻҲᷴߣ
Ŷæ峤ҩ
һЩϧĴղһȥ峤Ӧֱ̱ӵģ
ŶЩɻĿҪõĽͣȴһֵĿŷӣʱ˹
ӹȻöԸû뵽ӲҽͶ˫ᣡ
ңûмǴĻ̤ᲢûжãҲͼʱ䣬ǣӾȻɹǵˣҲˣȻǴߵܹ´ĳ̶ȣ
ӡ
Ȼ׵׷ʲôǿ𾪿ֵ飬ЦЦ飬ʱ˸Ų롣
ӵıµ˾֣
ǲòһ¼ƻˣǲرͼǲҪˣ
ҪõأҪһַʽˣ
ѺͶ㿴һĻаˬȻˣǸֽѵǣǻӵˬ죡
ʼչŵЦŲ΢΢ǰһ˿û뵽ӾٰᣬҲܹļ壬ǱӵҰ
ꣿ
ĸ㹻̡
˴ɫ졣
Ǻǣŷ˫ɭɽˣ̲סһ̽ɡϿ˵
Ѿ˴ִĻ϶˵ģɯһ߸ϵģǲ˵ˣQǾ͸˵ˣ˼ҲֹԷвһĸ飬ƢһЩ粻ģ˭֪᲻˵һЩӵĻ
ԣҲֻһֱڼ֮ϵ˵ˡ
⻰ǲ٣ɲȺֻһֻ̤ײĵ˸˳Ҳǫ飬ֱ˳ϵĻ
ЩǲѪˣʲôһֻѾ̤ײĵˣǻûϵǸ̶Ȱɣ
ЦһȻˣȻҪúдһ£ʡı˵Ǵ½˲ɽֵˡ
˸ɫһһɫģȫû뵽ӾȻǰ˴һļɵûУ
ɯǱģˣΪĪĽ˺ǸŮϵһԽԽˬˡ
ϲÿˣǣһЩٺÿҲǰֶϲģ
˵ӺĹϵǲǿ÷ӽأ
һȺ˳ɹǣҲôһڳ˶ǣǵˣ
˴ˣʱ뻢ڵĸоǾ˵ĿʱԭϵЩˣ
ǣЩ˶ǸûавֻҪQһ˳֣˶ɥȪˣ
ôӵʲộ
·εεãҲܹǰ˴Կɣ
ϴǰ̽ϢĳǣûüӰ˴֪ɥȪˣ˴Դ֪ӵʲô
Ȼˣ벻ʲôҲΪӱҲΪʲôһֱŲͷ˺Ƶԭ

820 Ѷ䣿

Ҳûȥ˵ʲô÷ݷɷԸһ½Ĺ
˽ȣȵٵʱõһԣн
ȻˣᲢµģһЩɵˣǿȥͬ裬Ȼʱǻ໥顣
Ϊľ֤֮İǷᶨ᲻Ϊ鳤ø˧ģ
ȣǾⲻҪԽӴڹŴ˵ȷʵԽܵ顣
ǣΪǰĻۣѾЩûôĵִˣ
ȻˣҲԲμᣬԼȥԺϷֻǣõĻֿɲȲμĻֶ࣡
Щ˿ɲǳŻֻ۵Ķ࣬õõӵĽأ
ЩѾμü˵ˣǣڸμ˵ֱ˷ס
ֻΪǰ漸ûвμӣΪǱüӷ⽨˼룡
Ŀ۴ӣ۾֮ˣЩˣţкܶ˺Ըǵģ
ŰɣЩϲķأǷһ˵;ܲһһ»أ
ǻȵϰҲ֪Щ̫ôģҪһʱѧᣬ;ܲûһͷǳĬˣ˵˿ķǳĽϲ
ȻˣӿԴŮ˵Ļ˻ӵΨ
Ϊ;ܲ׵ʾ˶ϲ赸׷׻ѧϰⲻֻΪΪΨ飬Ⱞ飬һֱڴô
֪ҹĻѾˣῪʼˣѾתΪʽĸ˶ܹ̤źгĲҸζ
һЩˣȥһԵȥÿ˵鶼У
ҲŹȥ裬ǣȴ˦˶֣㿴ſյģһĿɬԴԺ󣬹ѶĽپԽԽ֪ѻûзǼ£
ۿֻʣˣҪܽѵĽ⿪
㿴۴λɱˣѻ᲻⿪Ľ᣿
в˸⣬ȴǲмĴߴȥѵǰ˫һ۶ŹѵѶҿ֧ô
һѶöֱһƻһ㣬Ȼ˫Իĵ۾Ŷ㣬ʱȴ֮䡣
¶һĨĵЦݣð
һöĶˣŵĿŹѣȴһûи㣬ҲֻһӰ
ֻоԼЩ䣬ܹ֪ҪʲôֻǣΪʲôֻԼȫĽ룡
ȻԼһ˽ˣ⿪ĽᣬôҲԸģǣԵģѽⲻǧˣҲǽⲻĽᣡ
Ⱥ֮дվŵĶ㣬ε̾˿ˣ滹Ҫһѣ
˰
𣬲֪ܷܲһǰһô
ȫû뵽ԼȻܹĶѣ˫һеǵ⣬ȻŮ˶Լ˼ģҲԣϾŮˣûһ˲ᰮǹѣҲģ
һЩƮƮȻڹеƣûз֡
ѰƴļϣһĻĶֻôۣں޲ðԼԼῴ۵һĻҲյĴߣһսϣˣ
Ȼöܴ̼ĻֻѾȻļͬѪ˫ȻӡĴϡ
öӵĽܲˣƿȺ˹ȥһѽѴȻѽԼУ˫ĿĶŹѣǱŭģù΢΢һ͡
һοôģÿ£ȴҲĪöģ
㣬ſңŪˣѸоԼļ򶼿챻ˣǶԺÿüë
ѣҵ𣿣ŭô˵ǣ־ȴС˲١
һŭΧ˶һ㶣Ȼܿ־ûʲôʱֲûпַֺϺϵС£ȻһҲھֵĽ׶ΣΪղź͹ӵһ
ڵĹﰡһúÿЩ˶ܹߣǰȻûиղǸӵһƯǣԵĿɿ˰

821 Ľ

˴˺£ȻǲˬģŶ㣬ҷſɻû׹أòŮû޵Ŀ⿴ôҲö׼°
һƿȻô޷ˤڵء
㶢Źʺε촽뵽촽׹˵Ĵͼʵķ
㴹ͷҪ˫ڱ˵Ϣȫȥǣȴϵط
㣬ԣѵһЩţڶ㿴ǹһҲǣϵƿܾ
öӵķŭˣ㽫ѽǯסһͶԵǾ
ڶ㻳вϵ˷ˣ
ȻŭǹܹѵĿģ
һЩżҩŻ𣬿ǣ㾹Ȼֱ
һԵѾƮƮ§һŮӳȥˣΪ§һŮӳȥżҲûо֣ȥˣҲ֤ˣᱣɽׯÿ˵
Ҳ֪Լ˶ãֻԼͷǣȫû
ųɹƿ㣬˫ĿĶ㣬΢΢̾һ
Ѷһֱעǵʹһɫ׹ˡ
ֲùѲǰҩԭΪ𰡣
ҲѹֹѻʵĽ䱸ҲһĸߣĻôôɵĸҩ
ѵҩֻõҩҩ֮ͣҪ.ϸһһҹŻڼ䣬ǻὫ.ϵ˻ԼһֱڴǸˣͬʱҲʧȥе书
ϵҩûͱȥˣҩʣµĲ࣬ǣҲ㹻һʧȥˣ
ҩ˵ֻн.ϲΨһĽҩǣ˵ֻҪͺ˵ġ
û⿪ϵҩȻǴЩʲôȥ󣬹ѾͻȫĽ⿪Ľˣ
īȥ湬Ѹ׼ĶôôɵĶȹһһҹģǵúһ裡
īɫɲһѿôҲû뵽ѾȻŵ飡
һ뵽ڵĶīȫƤˡ
ȻŮ˰Ů˾Ի㻳鰡
ī飬üѾʲôŻīģ
Ųʲô飬Ȼ棬Ҳûô̬ȥ顣
ϣһһԵ衣
ǱߣǴŶԼԺӶȥ
;㻹ϵĲĲӣĽţѶѶҵѶҺð㰡Ѷ
׵ͻùѵɫͬƻһˣҲ֪һֱϲǣǰһʱȷʵûܷĽᣬֻǾԼӰ࣬и顣
ֱղŶ㷢˷һӵʱķſĽᣬʱ޿κΣ׹ҲҪһҲԸܶİ׵׵Ľܣ
ò׽ϵ䣬ûü׼ͱһѹ.˴ϣǱһϵ¡
ò˵Ѻ͹Կ䲻ãȻ֮аݵľɫ෴ģǣ׻ճɾˣ
ҲûʲôˣԹѺͶǼĽţǣǰصȴһֱڣЩǽһܰ
ɺĽţȻ˵ȫûӰ쵽ǣš
Կͬţֻб˴ˣΪķ룬ǸӵϧͶԷһÿÿ롣
ѶƺĽˡ濪˵
ԿҲѺͶ飬ԭԱĺǸȥҲǺ޲óȥһ٣ǣԵ鲻
ҲԾĶˣԵǽ⿪Ľᡣ
ԼúֵܹҸȻǳĸˣ
ԺҾͺףԿ˵
仰ʱҲߣͻȻǶûףǣȴǰˣ
ãᣬȴҲùԿУԿҸıתȦΨתȦܱߵ˶ͣĳ

822 QĲ²

ܾǰõڹͰɣ
ǴЦ⣬;ܲ׼ȥ裬Qȴǰ
ҿ𣿡Qޱе˵š
΢΢üûܾͱܲ׵סߣܻҺһһ¡ܲ׵ĻǱɱ⡣
Q΢ȴûջл˵
Q޻˵ҲûľͿھܾˡ
QɫͰ㵱Ҫộ
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Q;ܲ׽һ˫֣Щ֣ǻױȾһ㲻Ҫң˺ӣǣͲò˺ˣ
ȻòǱҲõ
Q¶ɫ
þܲеɱˣһɱľˣ
Qôܲܲ׵ɱЦܲףһߺŮӣһߺǲҲ̫һЩQ˵⻰ʱһֱŷӿǷӵɫȴûһ˿ı仯Qɫ
û뵽Ӷ˵İȻ֪һ㣬Ҳȫ⣡
뷭ۣʲô˵˵ȥͬһˣ
ֻǣQô֪¥ӰǾܲף
ѵֻɺϣֻ̽
˫û¶һ˿Qڷ̽
ǺǣQЦһЩġ
һ˿֮ɫȻˣǾͲҪĺˣǽɱˣҲҪ˵ߣ
Q񶢵ûܲ׾͸ӼᶨɱQģȷʵã
QҲû˵ʲôˣת뿪ֻǣǽһȭͷԤʾ飡
ϲӣΪʲôһۣԼǷӾȵģôûһ˿ϲ
ӣžܲ׾ͽ֮С
Χкܶʶ£պ࣬ī񣬷ݷɺξī顭
֪Ȼô˸һ𰡡
⵱Уһλõ飬ĿǰһξīԴǰѺξīȻɫһ˿ůô벻ġ
Ȼ֮ξīͷȾƵ飬ǣ̬Եĺ֮ǰĲһ
鲻֪׷ʲôǣĪľĸˣξī̫ӵĺ£ǲξīҪٽߣԲŻͻȻôĺã
ΪԼĳһֱȵξīĽţ޴ˣһŵĿξīǣξīһŲ䲻ȵ飬ĸӻˡ
ǷʲôΪʲôоʲôˣǲξī㳹׵Ľƿˣ
һ뵽ľʹĲС
һ뿪ߣΪ˾ˣԸ뿪ôξīͻȻĿڣһ˫Įɿʲô
Ųһ٣㱻ξīĽˤȥξīʱסֻ֫ҪԸͷˡ
ӣ𣿡̧ͷһЦߣξīܸܵĵ¿ɬ
ξī΢˵ĻȴģĻᣬ뿪£
ѿξī֣Χ˫ԵȺͻȻԼһЩ룬һЩЦ
һֱڴʲô
ξīǵһεڶεҪߣǣһֱƤξīҪΪֻһݱ΢İ𣿣
ͻȻЦˣЦȻξīһЩĻҡ
Ǹᣬһ뿪ͻȻξī
ξīɫһһֱΪζ뿪ߵģֻΪ鰮᲻
һֱȻôΪһΣҲȻΪ벻ģǸΪһ֮֮ϵݣҲ뿪ģ
ξīͣҪ˵ʲôֲ֪Լ˵ʲôôĿ飬ҲôĿξī
Ҳ֪˭ײһ飬ڵϣһԵľܲһס飬Ըͬľżһ衣
Ǻξī
ξīʲô˵ұ֤ԶʧȥҲΣһ˰̫öûһ˿ĻӦôͻˣȻͲٰˣ
ξīŸǰ˵ޱͷ΢΢һʧȥ顣
Ѿʧһֿôٴһ

823 ξī

ٴα䶯ɹתĸǰܲһߵĿͬһߵξī˾ôվţǴģ
˫Ŀ飬һЩۣ˵ʵǵģ鰮ȷʵ̫̫΢ˣϣԺһжܺã
飬ξī˵ʲôѾõ飡ĶС
ãȻĿһأ
Ѿõ飿𣿲ܵģѾʧ˺üˣôһ˲ͻȻʧˣ
ۣ۵
ٴתͻξīУξīǰͬľż飬һʹѵõ飬ҸղŲǸ˼ֻ㣬ʵݡ
ֻξī׻᲻˵ûڼ谮İο˵иƨð
ܲЩͷ۵ĿһϲµСŮɶʱŻͣһЩһĶҪģ˭İ
һȻڴģɣξīôߡ
ξīһЩ꣬ͻȻԼ˵ˣȻô˵ôܣ
֮ǰ˵Ļôǰ˵ˣ
ξīżǱҲżֱ䶯ɻȥȴܲǿסˣ˼Сڵ顣ԼһΣɲһҲܰһΡǾܲ׿ͨ͸
ʵֻܲǲξīˡ
ôһ룬þܲ˵ĶԣҾͲξīˣξīԼ̤һȻһΣɻ
ξīЩü鿴ΪξīǰͲϽ뿪ߣֱɱˡ
ʲôݡ䵭ĿڣξīĮ˰ɡ
ξīû뵽ģǣξīȫ֪ԼӦ˵ʲôֻܽӲĻشܲ׵ãĹ
Ҳûжô𾪣д˲²ɣϾԼ;ܲʵôЩرڿ˾ϵʱӵĿ϶ˣԼһʲôϵɣ
ţһҵĹ㡭ضݸĻʵ۰ɣΪ˼ڰɣ
鵭ĿξīԽԽ룬ξī鷳˼㣬ָоͺ񵱳ȥҾܲ׵ʱһҪɱˣҲֻɱ˲ƽϢ飡
ЩξīķӦξīӦһǣô꾿ô£
ѵΪʧȥһԺ֮֮ȥ¶ܣֻǾô׾뿪ξī߶ܣ
һԺ󶼲ʲôˣҲֻһİ·ˡ
Ժв˸һҹһ룬һЩ㱡
Ҳ֪˭ײһ£ǱξīײȥξīȻôȻıס顣
ЩεҪԲû˵ξīӲĻߣ
һͣξī˲ţǡָֻܿƽ㲻Һù
ûСξī΢ŻŬҪ顣
ûУô㣬Ҫʲôݴߣһ£֮֮ȥҲŮ˳˼ĺ룬Ҳɴ۾ǰŴߡ
ξīǡ
ˣ
Ϊʲôξīϲ
ֻܣҪƿξīǣȴԼƲξī
ԼΪʲôôı΢ҲԼΪʲôҪ飬ţᣬܿǵ֮УȻǰĿɬ
ξī۵ˮ쵰һֱûתͷһֱĬĬ飡
ξīжȥϵߣͬҲжȥԼϵߣôˮɳƵ𣬡ޣۡ
ƮƮȴٴĿˣΪξī᲻
ޡξīһһȥϵˮһΣȻûǰɬ
ξīһôҲһθܵξīᣡ
ξī֪룬϶˵ⲻǵһΣѾüε޿԰Σ
ֻǣһֱԸϣ
ҵĻʺɺãξīĸס
ĿξīͻȻһжΣ̫ʵˡ
ξīϲĿԵξīΨһŮ
鲻룬ҲӲȥ룬ΪԼԲһģ
ǣξīȻں˵Ļʺ

824 ճɾ

ԼһƣԼһ£һǸΡ
ǣξīȴٴοˣⲻΣҪ㵱ΨһŮˣξīޱȿ϶˵š
Ŵͣ۽ǵˮٴ̲ס쭳ˡ
һԵ˭˵ξī˵黰ģƣ黰˵ģָжּ
ξīȷʵٿ˵ǣһ˵ôһ仰ᣡ
Ҳξī֮С
˰ˣЩֻǹȥʽҪ˵ָܲ׻򷭶ٵĴ̳ӣ
ܲĿһлô£
Ҫϲ˵黰ܲ״յԣϸ
оԼЩֲ̣СˣϷ޵ģﻹҪ黰˵
ΪϷˣԲŸҪ˵ܲ׸дԵĶУֻĿһ
ãҾ͵ÿ˵Ҫģ̇ͷ
ȻġҪȫȫڻɡ
ܲаһЦ
¾ܲ״ߣЦҲ˾ԣʵܲײÿ춼˵黰Ϊÿ쿴ܲ׳飬;װҸ
һԶԵķչͦõģΨһõҲǾ˾ˣ˾ϵڳĻˮͻhӣǲǰˣȻǰôģ
ˮŸǰ䵭ĻhӣһЩĿɬ֪hӣԾ˾иоֻΪ˾ϵݣϿԼȻҪģΪһԭ򡭡
ˮ˵ԹǲܵģԼڻhӣô꣬Ȼֲ˾ϵļ죬һ뵽ԼȻôıᵶᰮˣˮͺ޲˾ˡ
ѲɻhӣΪ˾ϳıȽϺÿԲŻԾ˾кøУ
ҪɣǵŻѪɣⳤģô죡
ô˵ǣˮŻhӣôǳһˣ
ӣ㲻˵ô֪᲻⡣ˮǿˣȻϲhӣǣϣhӣҸ֣Ϊhӣ֮ǰһֱڳ֮УûоҸֹϣhӣܹҸȥҸ˲ԸûhӣҸ´ӴҲûоˮ£ҲԹ޻ڣ
hӣĿˮ뿪ˮôˮĳΪ¼ҹˣˮҲ࣬ͬǸȥĹµˡ
hӣԾ˾ȷʵһЩøУǣøǲһֱˣͽˮԼĸԴ
ο˾ϵݣôܽܵ¾˾ĺܰԸ°գôܽ
˰ˣҲûжٵĸ飬ͳû˰ɣ
hӣǿÿǾ˾ȴûܿŮ˿ΨһĶоģôô׵ķ
˾ϾͽأɹhӣˮĻhӣ˵㵽ʲô˼˾ϿɼǵãŮǰûжô޶ã
hӣ˾ϳʹˣüͷһ壬һ˿ĮϢûʲô˼ֻǲϲѡ
˾ϱŭˣŮ˵ϲϲ˵ϲͲϲô£hӣ仰ҲֻƭƭԼǰ컨hӣɲģܾǣǡ
hӣüͷĸˣǰȷʵģΪû뵽Լԭ򣬵ľÿϲ˾ϣŶ̶̵ļô಻һҲĪоϲҪ
ǣ˾˵ΨһĻʺʱȴȻһпʵȻʼ˾ܾ
ԭһЩ鲻ΪԼϲ޼ɵ
˾ϣ֮ǾԲܵġhӣĳ棬þ˾ǿŻȵıЩ
Ϊʲô˾϶ŻhӣһҪ֪ɣ
˾ϣ˺𣿡hӣɫһЩʹ࣬£Ů˵һǳп飬˵һҲú˵
˾΢΢һ㶣hӣҲʲôɣҾ˾׷ˣ˾ᶨȣûhӣĴסˡ
֮ǰһֱƤЦˣȻҲһĻ
˵֮ǰԾ˾ֻǺøУôڣøѾתΪϲˣ
hӣһЩյĿѾȥľ˾ϣôͲپһЩȥǻһʰˣ
ӣɡˮһֱһĹʡ
ܵġhӣԳһЦĸ˲Լ⣬οһµľ
Ů˹һԸҪݸ飡

825 hӣĿ

˾įȥıͻȻԼǲˣҪž˾Ȣϱϱ󲻵ûȢ˻ȥ
ɵϣҪЩ顣ܲͷô֪۾˾ϴСľҪһϱ
´ʻhӣɣָǶ˲ڵɰɡ
˵ʵڵģͦϣܹɵģ˾׷hӣ׷ĿڿˣԵľ˾ϲ˼ҹ
ܲһЩεĿŸǰСŮ˾ô¿ô찡
ʲôʱԼСŮȥ޹²֮صĹ磬ԼСŮ˾ֻˣ;÷ǳð
һߺ;ܲ裬һ߿ǱߵQ֪ʲôʱȻɯˣ治ʱĴսƺʲôһ
ˣһЩ˵飬ǲʲô˰ɣ
ٿЩǣһλ棬żȼѾƣò˵Ѿȷʵúȡ
Ҳķ¶ӿɲԼԼơ
һֱŷ̸УǣӰȵϣӶûҪǵ˼һЩ߰˲ϵǣӦĶҪˣ
ҪƽʱЩõˣǿֱһƴˣǣǲҲܣӿ˵ˣԱׯ˵ǣµĻɾͲˣ
ôܸӳûҪĻᣬһ̣Щ޹ؽҪ𱦲ص飬Ҳ˵仰
ԽԽѿɫǽһð
Ľݼĳǣô͸һһֱӣ峤ԣҳһ£ż˶˲赹ˮġ
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ٿĽݳͿĽݳһֱҧ飬üëڲƺǷʲô˰һֱƽ壬ôĽݼ䵽嵱ˣ
Ҳ֪ʱĽݳȥβʲô鷢ϣ˲
ʼնйע飬ȻͿһͦȴֲȥˡ
ǸǵСΣǸῪʼֻҹһεĵСΣȻͬʧһĲٳ֡
һЩ棬СξʲôȻģСμĿľΪ壡
΢΢ü֪Сλ᲻;ôҲǾȹһľˣҲϣСΪУ
кĽݳĽݳһţһߵˣģͬһ޲ȥȫ˺飡
ƲĽݳҲöʣ˵Ǹ˵ʲô
ĽݳͷˣԴҡͬ˹һ޲£ΪĽݳȻ˵͵ŮӼҵĻⲻǾӵΪҲ
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ǿɲĻǻҪ˼ҹĻǲֻĽݳۣʱ򵥴˺˰
һغ飬Ľݳ͵ͷӦˡ
ú壬һĽݳػ
ĽݳһͷһҡͷģһϧȻһķŭ
ת̫죬һЩͷˡ
ĽݳɶҲû˵ż޲һ߷̫ˡ
˵Ľݳò̾һĽݳǿȺͻָһ챻ܲôߣȻôվǰò˵ĽݳҲ
Ͳһһ˵ôͷĿڡ
ŶĽݳȻ
ֻͼ۸ĽݳҪҪôСףʵڷǳɣôϣ
ȻĽݳһһ˵ˣ˵СεһģһҲ֪ΪԻӵ󣬻ҫһԼļܡ
ôţȻһЩΣǣҲòĽݳı£ɫתķǳȻҲǷǳƣ鶼ɹˡ
ȻżѾƱϣ·ĦĽݳģ֮Уһ侳ĸо
ִǳڼģû뵽ĽݳȻôȫģ³
ԭСȥˣΪ˵ҵһصҩҩκԵѹ˵ҩΪˣҪҩˡ

826 ҩ

صҩһֱΪбΪڹؼʱõģصҩôܻСΣµСνԼҵĹ˵ҲûǶݡ
С¹ģûһԵСγһ£˵ٱ΢ϣҲФǼҩҲԼʲôʸǻŶûʸأ
˵ôô˵ǽǳһҪûϻ˯ŵģ
һŮ˹ôܻŹأôô˵Ҫ
ĽݳϷľȻҲһЩˣȻ˵СεȷʵܿǣԲԼͬɣ
ֻ˸ӵĿСΣǻûһţ˺۵ĸܣ
ӣҪɣĽݳ
ðɣСǿŵˡ
Ľݳ㶼˾ʲôҳ֣οҳұ֣δҲ̫˰ɣڽĽݳ¶ҪģʱˣԹԵǮ
ĽݳһЩȻҲ֪ʲôʲôֲѾΪˣģ·֮ǰŵһ˼ҲѾӦ˵ģҲҪӣ
Ľݳ֪ĴԴ
ҲûٶĽݳ˵̣ǳŵСζȥľˣ裡
һץסϼȥƣȻݺݵԱ˦ȥЦޱĮ嵱Ǻôĵӣڱӵ۸һСҲ֪˭ӣ
ĳ˶ǳľȣʵû뵽ӾȻԳ֣ⲻһ޹ؽҪŮ˰
ѵŮ˺ͷйϵ
ϱôһ˦оȵӣݺݵĵ͵СΡ
Сһ޴ĿŽԼķӣȻǾȹӵǣҲȫرˣ֪Ϊʲôӻ飡
ʵСҲû˵ӵҽǣΪӲǷ飬־׳֣ûмοѾ㹻御ģѾԼβȻûѹǣҲˣӶˣҪ˵־
СβЩֻ֪ԼѲˣŻôеѰڣ˵һҩܹԵѹԣŻȫҪǣ±裬ҲԹ޻ڣ
֮ԱǣСΣ紫ԻʲôҩҩǾԲѹģָ˴ӴҲѲˣҪѹ˿־Ҫÿ˵飬ң㹻㣬ѹġ˵Сε˲ǶصֲˣԻпѹģֻҪСβŲöãǸ˾ͻѹģ
ҩͣҧгݡ
ӣǷһЩûмҩô֪ҩˣǲ㽫Ӹɳˡ
ӾҽҲҩ
мüһЩֺ˵ҩֵء
Ҳ˵ҩȻˣǼθ˵ģҩȷʵһ˻ʹǣǲǸһѪ֧ţһ֧ŵһĳ̶ȣͻ;ƿݶ
Ҽǵãҩǿ˶ʱþ棬ǻ񫣬ڼ֮ڱݣڷЦһҩһ㶼ϡ
˶ɴ۾ȫû뵽ӾȻ˵һûУҩȷʵܹ˶ʱ侫棬ǣȵ棬ͻᱩݣʹﲻЧ
мЩ˶˵ʲôŵС뿪
ԵС˼䣬Сޱȸмл
Ȼ˷һǣҲ֪Էӵı£ҲҪľΣһܹȻģǣӾȻľ֮µȻ⣬Ҳѡģ
֮󣬷ӻһٳ־ˣ
ݶ飬Իر
ϵҲܿͽˣ˶׼ȥֻһǶôãôܻк飡

827 ֱ

żĶͻȻоһЩԾŮ˳ȥˣҲôûû˭˲֪ģһŮﲻһ·Ǿһڿ죬ôܺͬһŮ˳ȥôã
ΨһĽ;ǣˣ
ӣû£żԲŹģż϶ݺݵ˵
֪жôĵģг£һŹģⲻֻΪݣΪ츳츳˵Ƿǳĺãʱһü強ǰУ
Цһ˭˶֪һŮ˳ȥˣôʲôѵûеôʱӣ⵹ñӲòɣǲµһȦף
......ż϶ʱŭģû뵽ӾȻÿڲţֱ˵ƿˣ
֣ԺôЩأϽɢȺͻȻ˵
һЩʲôˣֱӾȾʺ֮ɫû뵽Ȼ˴󵨵Ժ飬ǷӵԺӰ
żɫͻȻޱ䣬˻رܵʱԺͻȻǵƻͨ˶Χĳ棬ȻˣΧŵĶˣЩŮȫûġ
ţ˭Ȼ飡˾
⾿жôļ.ʰȻһӺô飡˵š
ζǲһذ˵š
żɫһ䣬æƿȺͿԼӣںһȺŮŲ飡
ЩŮ˳Ҳˣһѵģ.ģԵ¥ûҪŮˣ˭֪ǲǵʲôֲ
żɫʱͳϷϷɱǣ
ȻЩ˿ɾͲˣǺȰǻ߿ǣô׺ݣôвǿɾͲˣ
ż˵ǺôĿɱˣǷӵĵ̣Ǵʴʣ˷߷߲ƽĿڣǾǷӵĵ̣ԲŸҺ˽
ǾǣҲԼмＸвǣǲҪ
ɲǰżҪزοżЩϲˣ
Щżĵ
żԾ²ԾôļʣҲﻹǱЩ顣
һжˣżϽеȻ뽫ЩŮ˸ߣȻȴ֣ЩŮ˲ߣߣ
żȥ𣬽־ͽżѹ£Ȳ˺ϵ·ȻģٶȿöϸͷӦҪƿ𣬿˵ɫɫˡ
еģһһͷˣȻŹ
ʲôż϶Ϻ
ǲָ˰Щ˿ɰͲÿЦأ
ȰòҪˬɻΪаŲ߿ѪQЦһ
߿ôҩֻ³˷ӣûܹĳ˰ɣ
ǣҲɣܲԼһͻҪڰɣ
żޱȻҵڼֵȥüأò˳żϱϵֻʣһ㣬żϺ޲һطȥûеطȥҲһΰɣܲһֱŴ䳰ȷɣ
ԣżǻιȥˣҲ֪ǲģȻżĳϸϽ̧żϻȥˣ·ȥ
紵żֻ͸
𣬾ֻܷˣǳ̺ӣʲôҲQ˵ˣҩ޽⣬˺Ůһ𡭡
һ뵽ЩֳŮˣ˶ˡ
ʼնû߹ȥۿ۾ֱӻԼԺȥˡ
ʵԭ׼Ĳ¥漢ʳֳŮˣһѵĸ
ǣһ뵽ô޹ĸ˸̣ƺһЩ̫ĸˣοȻ𣬵Ҳûеô̬ĵزԣֻȥ¥һЩ׼ĳŮˣ
ЩŮˣҪôΪвҪôΪ̫̫ûҪ˵ģ
ȫЩŮˣҲ

828 

˵ˣԲŮ˺ͳŮˣһˣǶ࿴һۣ𶼻¸ҹȻкܳһʱ䲻Ůˣ
žһ£ԻᱻĵĻ
ҲԼˣ
Ͼʱõıɱһˣһ
˻صԼԺʱ򣬾Ȼķ䴫ָߵһЩεĶһۣͿܲǼŵֱӴԴ
ԺӺܴ󣬷ǶʤˣͽԼ˶һԺ棬ǣû뵽ţȻôε顣
ԵģѾҵزЧķ䶼ֵסǵ
ˣŹظԷȥˣ
ֻЩµ˻һĺ档
˵
ī磬ѽͷʲôΪʲôоǺܿİһš
Ǻҹ֮һ˫貵ӣīһīʶ˿ڿˮѵĿڵǴ˲ϷԺ󣬾ͿԺīһˡ
һ¶֪ˣϷһԲԣϷҲܿģֻǣûйѺͶĿģǿ϶̼Ϸˣ
Ǻǣ࣬Ҫ쳤󣬲ŶīЩĿС壬Сϱʲôʱܳ󰡣
ţһŬ󣡡Ȼīôܿõҹ˫ӡ
ǻСرЩǣҲ˺ܶ飬Сô£Ҳܹĳ顣
Ҫһī磬û뵽īɰ
īҪ֪룬һǳ䣬ȷֻһʮ꺢ôоĻҪడ
һҹһЩҹɶԺˣһǳҹ
ԭ˵ˣȥ˯һָӾ̸ˡ
ǣǾȻɽׯûһĿӣǸûеط˯ȻˣQǰӣǣҲҺQһһӰ
˷߷߲ƽҪҷָȴӰסˣӰһ̣֪̵ĵʲô
ȫû뵽Ǵ˵ֻΣųֵİӰȻӵĵǲ
ôİӰʮһϣǵĶ֣
˵ⰵӰ޼ͬǳǿ
˲ڹһԴĽģһСŭ˷ӣǵСЦǼˣɶºͷӶԿѹƷӣڣ˰ɣӽβ˾ͺá
ȻˣҷҪһģԣǺԺ˵Ӱֱ˵ǵķӱˡ
˿ŲԶսķӣɫ͸ʺһܣǷӲյô
ӽ׷ȥǵСΣˣ
ԣֻԼҵط˯ˣ˵ȥ˯ֱӱɽׯİɫǳѿһССİȻ۸ǣ
ɱǸƼˣҲϵģ
һҹ˵Ҳ죬˵ҲǾӵˡ
Ѿ죬ҲӦһЩ̼ˡ
Ҳ֪⻹⣬쾹Ȼĸ磬ȻЩ˶ԺӶȥˡ
˵һ϶ǷսԲȥ𵽵³ȻǸڴѹӣһǳľʣ
ԼȫԴ۵۾ˣָоͺ͸ָ֧о˷ԴͻȻԼϺ͹׹֮󣬾ȥĳطˡ
û뵽ѻŮˣƽʱǰһ߸ϵģʵڴ˵ĲУϿɲڵĲˡ
ʱöԼʮ㣬Ȼκ˶ӲԼ
һ뵽ԼѾõ˹ѵģԭԹѿȵϲ֮Ѿûʣ¶ˣڽ֮ǰȢΪԼӣһţȻȢΪ檣ѾĲٶˣһ
Ȼ˶ģһõˣͲᶮϧȻΪ˼Ըģ

829 

ǣ֪ΪʲôоԼܱ쬵ģԼƨҲһʹֱĸо
ŬҪ۾Ϳһ˫˫۾
һ㶣ô£Ϊʲôô˶ѵǹѵļ㣬Ǵ˶֪֮䷢ʲôȻóΪޣ
ǺǣĻѾЩ̫߹ԼˣͳǸģмȢΪ檣Ǹо˾͸ˣȫһֺ¥Ůһĸоû뵽һֱԳߵĹѣҲӣ
ò˵˼һЩ̫Ծˣô̶̵һȻôĶ࣬࿴ΧûУ컨׹ģ
ڣȫ˫ƣ۾˿ɫĲݵأٿ˿գһ˿顣
͵سԼϵıӣӱԵ¶ɳڵֱۣΧ˳ĵɫʱѿҪǻ֪ʲôͲڽϻˣ
ĵıӣɫĿԵγīˮ
Ǳ˸оһЩ͸һӳϵıӣʱֳŮ˹ӳǰҲֻǰһȻǳĴ·ϾǾҲǲˣûʲôúúߵģָΪ½ӿˣ
ûûƤŮˣ϶ǲ˿ϣ׷׶һĶġ
ȻˣҲǷǳĶģû뵽𳤵ģģȻϲŮˣ˹ȻһһûϢˣ
ڿһЩŮ˵ʱҲ̲סԱ£ΪһûгԶʲôҲ²µҲֻһЩˮ
Ǻ޲ðθ³ôҲû뵽ԼȻôֳŮ顣
ԱҪҪܣ
ǸŮˣǹݵģ
ԼΪʲôͻȻУҲµˣȫû뵽ѾȻŶģιҩ
Ůˣ
ͷϵϵ͹𣬿˾ǿ£һܲסֱѪˣ
ȷʵѪˣѪһһڵ£ҪǮƵãֻǣûȥȫΪǷݺ֧һҪԱǸŮˣȻˣ
ǸŮˣ϶ĳطЦ
ٴԼ·Ҫ뿪Ƿ֮أѾܲסЩ˵ĿˣҪ룡
ǣȻȫѣ·ûˣңȫ߲ˣЩŮ˴·ȻͰ͵ĴյǰбȣҲб첲ģһǸӣ
һųªʱں޲ð֪µ˶ɱˣǣЩŮ˵ûУ
ѣһҪɱǸŮˣ
£ǲٶԹʲôøˣڳɱ˹ѣݺݵһ
żĶͻȻȺ֮УЩΧ۵˸ߺһεվǰ
û𣬾֪˶ǣҲûҪôķֲ˰ɣֲҲˣѲɻֲ˺Ů𣿣
ɨżϣżô£ѲǿɣȻ뵽飬ֱ
ЩŮ˴ˣŻ£żϺȵ
żϸϽЩŮõɵ𣬳żϵ彣ҪЩŮˣͱֹסˡ
û뵽żСˣ˼ҹվ㣬Ҫԩ£żƷ˲òɰ˵ǿżȫû취һˣҪȢЩֳŮˣһǾͳ֮ͽûʸһȥѰˣ
һ£˭ԸȥѰһȥѰָõصʱֱӽǶɱˣ
ˣǴ½ˣǲͬģǾͻǼóǿرͼˣ
ݵĶ侮ʯסˣһ÷ӸӦĴۣ
ԭֻ͹ѵ飬ǣӲĲ˽ֻ˵Ѻͷн飬ҽܲǳô湬Ů˳ͷϧԣ
ȢôȢŶģҧгݵЩŮһ󼤶ͲٸһˣȻˣΪǵС룬ǲҪĺã
ǺǣпձӻȥЩŮˣ˳ЩŮ˿Цޱа

830 

ǵ˼˲뽫ЩŮ˽ߺ󣬾һɱǣǣ仰ڸ᲻ʱ飡
ԣɱЩĵŮˣñǣ
һ뵽һѪżһĵǣӣ㲻Ҫ̫ˣ
ţ֣⻰Ӻ˵𣿡ɻ
żֱҧҲһأӲǣǻǾҪͷԣ³ԻҪҵģ
˺üѪһЩܲסҪεǣһ뵽ЩŮϿְܻĲͲε˵һȾֲǲκõģǣԵģӸղŵ˼ǣܹκЩŮϵĲ
û˵ʲôͿһĨұ쳣Ӱ˫ȾϺͬʱҲһ˿ԣŮ˾ȻԽԽÿˣ
ֱŶ󿿽ǵʱһ˿ڱģ
ŮˣȻΪŮˣңǸ󻹲
ŮӵĽߣǲһЩŤȻЩȵ£Ҹ·Ʈá
֪˻ΪˣȻܲƶƮ
ģǺݺݵĴ̼һȻٴ뷨ϾȻЩŮ˵ɹѣͶĵĲС
ŻѡŻ㵱ǹ˵ģһһ߶ݺݵĶԹ˵
ѲмĿ𣬡һԶˡһŮ飬ôôģ
رĺãԣȻҲûôĲˬˣ飬㻹ǳĿġ
ܹȫȫõѵģ𰡣׷֮·õöô
𿴶ǵģĲУڣҲܲסĺһ仰Ȼεȥˣ
һŹǵģ
żĳ϶һľ֣æסߵķݵ
뿪÷ƣһ̧ͷȻѾʧԭأ
żֱҧǳɹȨˣһҪЩ˸۵ģ
ˣôô׾ˣ弫ʱѪģԲŻѪεúһ£ǻ²ˣĳܾܿͲˡ
Ҫ³ֻ˵Ӧˬ
߹Ϣʱ򣬹ǴЦ³ǳĿģǽĽ£ȻˣڲҲ÷ˣϾԼѾǶŮˣ
տ㣬ѵɫͱ÷ǳѿͻȻҲֶȻеûҲڵ˺ҹ
㻹һɱεĿŹѣô£ıһῴһῴ棬ѵû㣿
һ뵽;ãԼӦһЩҩȥĻ......
Ҫ֪룬ԻþĶ䣬治֪ԴĶʲô
һЩίĿŹѣŬԵ㣬ӵ
ĪĿͻȻίĶ㣬ȻĶСţû°ɣ
£ǵúúԼƣԼֵĽʲô°Ҹ
ٺٵЦһ£ĶĪˣİɣû£ٴζû£
һ߷ߵĲУҲˣ
˷ۣ˵¶ٴѪԣ֤Ѷεĺúõģ
һȺ˼벻СѰ
ѺͶһԣҲǹԲˡ
ܹĽᣬÿ˶ǷǳĻϲǰ¶ãж۰
ѪһЩ֮ǰǲɱɱһΣǱԱԣȻˣǵ㵽Ϊֹıԡ
ɲϲϳҲѪȵһĻ
ԱȽ⣬ֻ±ŮһμӵģŮзû书ҲҪһȥԣǶŮ˫ĬȻҪǣƴû书һǴͷԷˣ
һЩЩɣ˵ĽƷʱɶûˣȫѪڵĳȥˡ
ĽƷһѰĽûرǣǳŵˣѰ·ϣᵱһıǣȻˣҲ֤һ£ϾѰ֮·кܶδ֪Σգ˭֪ǻ᲻أ

831 ס

ǣֻҪзŵ㹻ˣֻҪ񱣻ͬǾ͹ˣǿ˵ˣӺǻ̵ģзӵıһܹõһֱФıأ
ӵŵǵô֪ǻͷһȥѰǲأ
ŵδҲ̫˰ɣҪҪһȥѰûһӰӣȻ͸ĳŵˣ
ȫ֪˵ʲôˣ˵̫ŻʲôȻôȷһͷӺ
ǣҲ˵ʲôϾȷʵвرͼҪǱƼˣӲȥѰˣǿô죬ⱦض˵ҪģǶԷ˵ֻһĲƸѣ
ɲ۸ˣȫǱǣűߣ˵ﱦصڵ֮Իӵ޿κˣ
ԣЩû书Ҳȥˣָ飬ʤأ
ȻˣǸҶȥҲΪ˵ģ㵽Ϊֹ˼ȥҲðƴʵƴһƴô
ԣе࣬ҪеϲŻɣ
㵹ҲνҲӰ죬Ҳμӱôͺá
īˣҲûд̨ݣǱͿԸһȥѰҲûҪȥƴοǵ书ǵĶ֣ҪȥĻЩμӱָûɶϣˣȻ󻹻˵۸ˣӮԼӮ
˭˲֪Щ˶ǷӵĻ飡
ԣһȺ̨ϴޱȻȣޱȵ⣬ʲô飬˵£رͼ飬Ҳż
żȴżǵȥǵȲ̸УѾŵ˵һȥѰȻӾǲǣ
Ϸӣǻᴦȫ֮аɣǾѾˣҪٱһ£ǶԲȥѰˣֱӽرͼȥͺˣ
ֵ̫£סˣۿͽˣҪٲ̸̸Ǿͻؼű½֮˸ɣ
ԣ˴ȫھܲ׻С
˶֪ǶˣҲø˿ȻˣҲܺõġ
˴һɫĿܺõķӣǱǽǽģǣȴһҲţĲУǱض˵Ͳ£
ҲȷʵϾȱľǮˣģҲûʲôҪġ
ӣ֪һ£ôģһĿڡ
ɵЦһˣȵͷҲҪҲ뿴ǼȻˣʲôȨԣǺЦĺܣ
ûлشϣɯɿȥˣü˵ӣǿԴӦһȥѰǣ뽻еĲرͼⱦؾûκιϵˣ
ɯõüŮһ̱ĵŮˣȴҪװ߸ϵŮ˾öġ
ңɯ⻰˵ģЦǵ͵ĲҪɣһǲѰӣ
ذãȱ˵ǲرͼͦȼģǲѡ񡣡ĵĿڵ
вĻɫޱ䣬ʲôģƨĲرͼʲôӾǳв
ɯɫŤĿ£û뵽ӾȻôѸ㣬ȫη壬ҲϡأǾʲôںģ
ɯԵӣƺǳӰ
ȻɯŸնӣܵ;ܲɱĿ⣬Ŀɯ͵Ĳ
ĿδҲ̫˰ɣ
ɯʱŵʲô˵ˣ뿴ԼһֱǼ֮е̳Ǹ߸ϵ˲Һӣǣ壬ŷ֣½кܶˣ
Ȼˣ죡
ǺǣῪЦȻʥŮҲںͷӿЦأȻǺгҪһȥѰءϺòƽϢԼȻЦֺڿɲǳܵʱҪأпӣ
ȻˣһɹҵصλãǾͲһĹ⾰ˣ

832 

Цɾջӣûпˡ
Ҫ֪룬һĿѪˣôĵֺˣ˼һһӣô
һȺֵˣ΢΢һȺǣȸһЩӣȵﱦ֮أÿɣ
ҪôĻ̫һЩˣ
ʥŮЦҲǹΩΩεģڱӶˣ˵ƢһЩãǵı鲻泩ˣӺܻܿһЩñӶ벻أĻᣬͺ˵һͨһ
ǣȴûһ˸ҺĻÿһ˶˷ӣȻӾʲô벻顣
ѲرͼˣǲҪˣ
Ǻǣ˵Ĭ˲Цš
һмģھܲ׻˸ȽʵĵطȻðָǰķ˿
ûЩϹŶˣɯҲһһ䣬뵽QQҲϲˣǺӲı˶䣬޷ˡ
ƲɯŮ˵۾ôأ
˵Ҫ򿪱أҪ׼һЩĶͻȻڵ
˶һľȣôҲû뵽ô֪顣
峤ϼ˲Ż֪˸Ͳ֪ϼˣǾԵĹǲܱѼģǣӵô֪ģ
·ӵ鱨ôǿҲܻ֪ģ
ǳһĻңѵǸˣ
ʱҲҵ˻hӣҪԻhӣ֣ǣĪıһЩ˸סˣó˺ǽ֪꣬ǵĲرͼҲʧˣֻǻʧȥ֮еĵλ֮龳۹¸Ҳǵһϯ֮أ
ЦЦĿŻŵĳ壬ǲӦһأ
ҲȥѰҪȥϿأ
ϳ˼Ƭ̣ſڵ˵Ĳ򿪱ȷʵҪһЩȻˣӵʱֻҪǰ˴һȥѰͲصһЩˡϵĻԣҪѰҪ̷ӣҪõأҲǣ֮ศɵأ
ͲĳˣѰ֮УǻҪˡЦһ
϶ʱĴӵ۵ģδҲ̫ͱ˰ɣ
ǺǣȻҪ֪˵˵Ҳ޷򿪱Ҫǰ˴ϵѪûǰ˴ϵѪǾ㵽ﱦص֮أҲǰһˡϲ֪֪٣ǣౣһЩӵʱȡǵѪ͵ǵĲرͼҪȥѰ
ЦЦĿϣһ顣
õ˰˴ѪҲûҪԼȥѰȻǱأôŵĵط϶ôҵģ˭֪һ·ϻ᲻ʲôΣգð˴ǰ̽̽·أ
ǶһЩ׼űȽϺأ
Ѱ֮УӿԴӦһѰǣĿڡ
˲û±ͺͷûһĹϵֻǷõһŲرͼѣȻͺƤһѰ÷ӸһѰǹˣǣӲ֪㣬Ҫӵֱҧ
ǣƫƫǻʲô˭ǵľأڷ˵ȴǿп޵ģ
˵ֱҧǣҲò˵š
ǱǣűߵǸˣ
һһֱûµQʼնԼһֱϲķӣܾãʵʲô֪ģǰ˴壬С󣬻ȡѣ
΢΢һʲôʱȥѰ
һЩ˰ɣһֱȥѰһֱû취
ЩķŭûڷʲôٴοڣȻˣ޲ᳬһˡ
˶һòһ꣬һʱǻȵ
ӻһģǾԻἯ屩ߵģ

833 챻

˾ôŷӿ·ӻӹֵ
Ҳżǰһ˿ԼķʷǳĺãԵĺ˯ĺãⷢǺõĲˡ
ľܲһĳ磬СŮֵƤء
˼ձĸооǳĲã
ڣЩϲಡҪʱˣڶ......һ٣ļһۣЩĪĻš
Ҫǰ˴ϵѪѪҺҪҲ˵ʱˣУ˭֪˻᲻ʲôƣңǱ֮ػ᲻ʲôǲԤ֪飬ǻǰһ׼ĺã
˵ɫͺȻһҪһ˷ŭԵģĴ㣬ԲŻҪѪѪңȡϵѪѪҺǶ裬Ǹ߹ѪҺҪҪģ
üʲôʱôˣҪӵĻͲô಻Ҫˣ
ʼɫо죬ܼٺܶ࣬ǻ᷸ಡ
ڷӲ֪ػҪ龳۹ĻѪ򣬷ӾͲֻҪǰ˴ѪͲ·ˣʲôˣ
˵ǲκεĴ󣬷ܻܿɥȪأ
㣬ٺòˣǱ֮سΪӵ֮أ
һô룬ϵͼȵĺãٴιϾջЦݣҲӦ
˶һ𾪵Ŀϣû뵽ôʹӦˣѵ̫ô
ȻֻǿһۣЩϾû˵ʲôˣֻΪеĵλΪеơ
ô֪ЩʲôҲ²ܻᷢ飬߰һһߴһԨ
ȻˣǸҵѪҺҪȷϡĿڣɲ뱻һȺϲĸˣ
ԣϲΪ⣬˴Ѫȷģǣû龳۹ĻѪһжǿ̸
˾͵ŷ˵һϣǳܲ˵Ҳƹˤˣ
Ҫ֪룬һ֮ԱǵģǸƹˤôһȺͱȨԻͷԵˣأǾ踺أҲҪȵһأ˭ԽԽܣǼȫҲܹ½Կ
Ȼˣ˴ǲȫ½ҲἯģϾÿ˶˽ģֻԼư磬ɲṲͬԵأ
ȺθҲĲˣٴοڣһԱȽϼ򵥡
ֻ뷭ۣʹӿ˵Ļܹôļ򵥣ɱôͷӣˣһЩǸˣɲɵģ
˶֪ҷӷǳ谮ӡһ٣ӵСԴӶһܡ
˴˸ˣ͵ʲôϵ谮ͳ谮£ʲôϵ
˵ǲرͼǳĸȤ˵ҪһΪô谮ǵı˵ȻҪһǵҪ󡣡¶һĨаȵЦݣɰĲ㱳ȥˡ
ӣδҲ̫˰ɣɯ̲סһֱ߸ϵʥŮʲôʱܹ
ȻɯŸվͱһεٴѹ˻ȥһվȵˤڵء
ɯֵĿһֱ˵ľܲףڽһ¥ӰҲ˵ģ˵ʵѾɲĵزּܹȡԭΪⲻǿʵ˵ǣȫˣ¥Ӱȷʵɱڳκһ˵ܹôķϻѾ㹻ˣ
Ҳһľ֣飡
һЦҪܹôСӺıȽһЩҪ׷ĶģѵҪ㲻ˣ˵±ӳû͵ֻǳû߲ɣ
ɫһЩѿǣղ˵һЩˣӿǿˣֻǸСӿѣӿɲῴģߵģ

834 īˣ

˺һᣬͬˣֻǣɫһЩѿĻҲȥˣ
ģƫƫǻ֪hӣϣǾǲ֣ܳǺˡ
ʲôʱЩŵһ֪ͨǵġ۳ˣȻЦ
˷ģһԶûнôˣ
ǰǻҵˣǶǱϹϾģڣôǣűߣ
ѰҲȷˣȴҲûߣҲ֪ڴʲô⡣
ùˣǹעһԼٰĻ
μкܶ뿿ûʲôʵģڱǺܶǣȴܿͱˡ
Ӯһ£üͷ
һƺ
һԵī磬ȴīģһĺ⡣
Կ϶ǽųֵģ֮ԾºīйΪǶеǸˣī糤мƣ˲ò롣
ٿīӦ͸ӵĿ϶ˣ˿ܾīļˣ
һֱûôī飬֪Ҳ͸ʶīǻᣬī˵һЩ
˵īҲɲԼĳʲôҲûжʣԼЩˣȥʣҪԳûҪͲĸ棬ȻˣкܶԼԣòҪӰ쵽ˣ
ͬһֻսʤҰͦصߵǰӡͦ𾴵ģǣȴĲС
Ʋ£һ֪ڽ֮еĵλǲ͵ģҲһİ
ʵһҲͲµˣϾī統ֹƾ֪ˣҲ̫򵥵ģ
һֱ˵ī磬ī֪ʤ˭󣬾û˵ǽԼĴڸнرͣҲ֪ôġ
šӦһ
ӣ֪ʲôʱѰֿԴ˸湫ӣ˿ʵȻҲһЩɵӣǣ͸һɽڶ̬Ȳûжá
ѰʱԻ֪ͨڴˣپʹ٣ǣ֮ǰŵˣŵֻǱӮ˵ˣõüĸˣʾܲᡣ
ǣԼϾŵȣʱȻҪȫģȻˣĵĲУҲ͹ֲˣ
лӣһϲæϲӦ
Ȼ˵ˣǻˣʱͶһЩ˳ϾԽ࣬ıŻԽ࣡
ҲǷǳҪЩذҲ֪ô£Ǽ岻ܵںܶྭԴϵŵļͳŲȥˡ
ˣҽˣҽƣΨһĵӣҵıãҲҵδ毡һĽΪԼδ޵ݶ
ĵӣкܴĿܼ̳λãݽǶôĸ߹󣬶ԼδޣǿǸӵˣ˼ҿҵˣвСĹϵȻˣҪĿףĹϵ׽һЩأ
ΪʲôīôûкݺݱԼĳˣԭΪԷ̫Ӵ
īĸӵеȨƿ֪ǸŮˣȴҵˣQĹϵܴȴҲǲ׶ġ
īԭĳֻһҵŮˣǣ׷ǳϲǸŮˣңҲǸŮˣǿ϶ỤǸŮˣºԼԣҲϧο˼Ҳһī绹ԼˣղƲǽܹˣΨһĵӣ
һ仰Ƿ̰
ʶĿһԵī磬ȴī΢΢Ӳһ£ȻЦһ
ҲīһЦע⵽ī磬ڿīʱ֮ɫ
ΪʲôôϤ
ֻ𾪣ߵδҲ𾪣ͬʱһ˿ӵ顣
ǣƲ˼Ŀڡ
Цһɲī硣
һͬʱüͷ
һֱī磿Сʵ
ǰһ˿īһֱ˫һ֪ö˵ٴοڵȻ
ƿһãֻǳ񣡷ɲݣδλ᧿Σˣ

835 ī

īʼ˫Įվԣȴĸо֪ΪʲôܾīǸˣѾڷȷϹˣǲ
һԵҲֻǣӣī绹һ˿ɫ
ǵСʱΪԼϰ䣬ܱͬ۸һīкǽ󣬲κ˵۸
ǸʱǸкĺܺãҲܺÿܻĺĸߴ˵ԼԺһҪ޸
ǸʱīܻСԴ˵統ȻҪСãǲҪκλرġ
ǺһֱĴ类˵аˣǻɴħСӳԵģǸʱҲµĶƻܸ߰˵İɣһᱣģԺ󻹻Ȣġ
毲Щֻ֪ܺīһˣǻҪùúƵĻģأǸųӵŮҲöˡ
˵īСʱ򲻵ܵǸĸĴݲУŮ˺ֻΪŮҪȥ
ֱī֪ЩΪʲôҪԭΪǵӵݡ
īĸײµԭ䣬᰺·ΪޣҲԭ䣬ֻҪīڣǲܳΪӵģٺΪƿ毣᰾ͼӿ캦ٶȣ
ǸνĸףʵҲ֪ģֻһֱһֻ۱һֻ۵ģֻΪηQ׽ݣΪ´ûϲ֮ԻȢȫΪŮֻȢܹпܳΪ书ֵһҲǿٳΪֵһ
ٺᰵİλҲˣԾ᰽һֱѹͷϵﺦˣ
īڲ鵽е󣬺޲£ǣɲʱʲôŻôã⼸Ҳϵĸ鷳Ҫ֮λ
µĵλڽѾǸٹ̵ˣīֻһһƻµĵλҲˣȱصһȥһ˶ϣǣû뵽ƾȻϣƺҲû뵽ģϾôܲ
īʵȫԽ;ܲ׵ǣī粢ûУΪīãֻԼɾ͵ݻǣǶıҲпеı
֪īЩ꾹Ȼ࣬ѹֶǿɲӣ
ͻȻãԼܹܵĵ̫ˣٵһЩ
һ뵽Щ˿˺īˣͶûаֵĺøУವһ󷢲
ΪʲôղŷӶǻɫȴôɪɪ
ǺҲû˷Ӱ
ûʲô£ǿˡĿڡ
ƺɫһԵ÷ӲˣǣΪʲôأ
ҲҶʲôΪŭ˷ӣ޷ŷȥѰϽӦǡ
ȻĶӣ÷Ӷ࿴һۣı⡣
ȻˣôҴҵȥһҪԭǾҪúòǸīݣǸûκεĹϵ
йϵĻڵݵλֻܹ̼佫Ǽ廯ΪУ
һ뵽˵ɫѿĲУǶûúһ߸ϵݣôԾôʧȥˣ
ֱԶīԣѵõûڣһĵĿī硣
Ȼ֪ʲôǣܹóī粻ģ
Լţī磬Ҫæô
īҡҡͷ²żͻȻı⣬ŴһˣǸӲĹһʱ䣡
ȻˣƲݣ֪ݺһ˻øӵľʣ
֪īԼĴ㣬ҲӲţˣмˣԵģǼˣԶīĽ㣡
ī翴Ӵ⣬ΪǣܹôãΪǣܹٴθоҸͿ֣
Ҳһֱīģī֣һ˵š
ǲ֪ʲôǣΣīģ
īãԼǺܹЩˣΪأһúõģЩˣԲ׷Źģ
ī˸űɱ⣡

836 ҹʱ

죬ҲԲˣڽʤߣܶǲģǣȴҲò䡣
ǲǣѾӵĲλȻӸҲ°ԼĶƤŻˣ
οǺô书Ѱ·Լ˱ԼҲʲô£ƫƫҪһ֮׵ǹҪİ
ɵû˼˼ҴˣҲʵܲˣɣӿ϶ǲӦģ
ԣϵ˶һõĻԼ˯ˣҲֻڴһ죬ӻĸ
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ҹʱ֣˶Ѿ˯ˣɳȴʲô¡
ϣٲ֣´ҵûôˣһĽǲرͼʧ¶ʱλܵʲôӰ죡
ҲһĳأǷӵĵطׯϳֻ֣ǻŭǵ㣬ɱʱ򲻵ûҪزرͼӸˣ
Ǿͱƻhӣ֣
Ƿӿ˵ˣԱ˳ֵˣɱ˻Ǳˣǲܵģ
hӣûͷԵˣĳü
hӣûͷԵŮˣҲˣ
仰óĳ϶Ĭˡ
һЩֱһ˼˲ŻعԽ¶׹⡣
϶һľȣѵǴ......
ǣҪ֪ˣֻǻ
Ȼڳ취ܹhӣҲûİ취ˣϾhӣҲûʲôںˣ
ôţһͬСĵĳǾԲᾪˣ򣬵ʱŲýˣ
ǣĨͬ͵ˣhӣԺȥˣҲչ˻hӣŵԺԼԺĸڣһʲô鷢Ҳܹһʱ֪
ԣϸյﻨhӣԺʱǾͽյϢ
˹ȻסˣһЦ
ðȥɡܲ׿᲻磬Ǿ˾ϲ벩˷ôþ˾ϳ洦²ͺˣָ󣬾ͳɹ˹ˣ
ôİȥεĿڡ
ҲѧԼһˣܲ΢΢
˸ۣԼ᲻ôӴ˵ôĹûʣ
hӣһֱ˯ĲãΪ쿴ǼŻجΣμԼһ˲ЩαУ
hӣٴεıجξѣڴϴڴڵĴŴ˫ɴгѪ죬֪жôĺް
һֱ˯ڻhӣݶˮҲͬѣ֪hӣجˣæһԾӴhӣķ䣬ϵȻϽԼĻhӣһ֮ɫ
Щһֱ˯ڻhӣĸֻΪ˱hӣɱΪĻhӣجһ˺޴룡
ԣÿһλhӣجεʱˮܹһʱڻhӣԣڻhӣǳˮ
ӣجˣˮ˱ˮߵhӣǰеˮݵhӣǰһϧ֮ɫ
hӣˮ֪ԼʲôʱŲجΣÿһ֮ʱʹԼܡ
û£һһֱ㣡ˮޱȵᣬ˻ʱ
hӣǱˮҪȵʱͻȻһ֧ڴӴhӣ͵ؽеˮ˳ȥһӽǷڴڵء
ˮͻhӣͬʱһۣڷ֮УȻҲ˸Ҷ֣
ô죬εɧҲû˸ҳˣǣھȻڷӵׯڶ֣ΨһĽҲֻйǽˣ
ֵ˵Ȳˣ
ȲģҲֻгˣ
hӣɱһӴӴԾ£ϾȻǴģ
֪hӣЩ˯þжôĲãϾ˯Ұ·ΪľǷֹͻȻ
ˮӵϼöڣȡ·ϵҲûпݣֱӽhӣ
hӣݣӶǶµƮ
ˮһЩɻʲôܹûhӣ¶飡
ˮæӵϼֽݣҲɫޱ䡣
ӣ᲻Ǹ壡ˮ侲סhӣǲ˫˵

837 

hӣɫ԰׵ҡͷģ϶ᣡһģһǣ
ˮ΢΢üӣ侲㣬һǳҪȥ
hӣ԰׵ɫһЩΣұȥȷϰhӣ˵ǽ˻ĺš
ã㣡ˮ΢˫ǵҲ㻨hӣһģ
hӣ˵лл˵ĵطٷȥ
ϵĵطɽׯɽ֣ɽ֮Ұڶ࣬һСľͻҰ޿С
ǣhӣ˿ûгɵȥˣȥȷϣԶᰲĵģ
hӣҲ֪Լһȥ᲻֪ˮֻбǸˣ
ǣĵһƴҲὫˮȫߵģ
һбˮûйϵİôˮΪɥȪ
ˮ֪hӣ룬ǣҲͻhӣһһỤûhӣȫǷǣҲϧ
hӣˮǰŸ̤䣬ž˾Ͼͳڻhӣķ֮С
˾ƲƲԭˮһֱҹռhӣıˣһξȻͻhӣһͬҲͬͬ⣡
˾ʵҲ֪ʲô£ǣȥ֮ʱǾı飬ҲܲµˣԲŻǳĲˬ
ǿеŮˣΪ˱ȥôܹӦ
˾ϴӵ󣬵ҲΪʲôhӣôˣ
Ϊдǣĵܻܵû֪Լܵܵ䣬ȥɽׯ
һ£ΪԼȫˣֻʣԼһ¼ҹˣԼһ˻ϣôܻ᲻
ԣhӣŻԥȥˣ
˾ֻһhӣҲ뿴ƾǾˮ£ֵܹùĳϣ
Ȼһһǣ˼ҺôˣǳϼģٲãԸҲǴˣ
ಣһ£˾̾ʧԭأɲ뿴ԼеŮڷοûŪhӣΪʲôɶҪ뿪
hӣˮܿǱӰֵɽ֮У治ʱǺǣȴȫûûhӣˮһ˿⡣
hӣͬǧ꺮һܱߵľ˵
ǺǣȻˣյÿһ䴫
ûhӣˮӲϵرޱȾĿΧȻǵʵܹ볤ϼ˶ԿЩôŬҲֲЩҪܶˣ
ͻȻһӴĳٶhӣˮһȫԶ˴
ڸղǸ˲ɱǣǷ˰ɣ
hӣĿųǸղڵصĳϣ˫ŷǿҵĺ⣬Ǻ޲һαͷ
ǰԼжͷھжôĺͷ
hӣ㻹ǱֿˣԹԽرͼҿܻһ·ϲҪĿҪ
hӣЦһϣҵܵܵϢû˵ҪرͼδҲ̫쿪˰ɣ
ɫһϷ㳤hʵϢͻύرͼˣԵģǲܵģ
ϣαظϻץʣ϶ܹ³رͼġϺĳסˣӰʱ䵢ԽãԽᷢʲôɿص顣
ۿһ˲һʲôܹܵģҪַʽ˵رͼϢҲ̫˰ɣҸǣҪǲ˵ҵܵܵϢҲһǲرͼԶòhӣЦޱȷ
ǰô˵һĻʲôܹܵģ
϶üͷԵŻhӣĻŮھһӣʲôģĽƼˣ˭Ҳֲôˣ
hӣһ׺ݵĶųϣƺֻҪһ춯ƣ
߳Ƶļ֮ŮܵܵȷʵˣǣȴǾȻˣɭɭĿڣû뵽ŮôѸ㣬ͺĸһ
ôȻģhӣһЩţȻѾ˲룬ǣҪȷһ!
Ǻǣǳˣѵ֪ǳһֱϳЦһ
hӣɫһһ׵ģǾȻҵܵhӣ޲ɱĵͷ
ôϣܵˣϣĻţϹЦҪϵѪѪôôðյʹֿµ

838 

ǳûļ龳۹Ĵ˾龳۹뺮Ƶĵλ
ֻǣһֱǺ龳۹ĺôԱȽԣҸ˵ĸоҲȽϹ󣬸ĸоһֱǸɭɭĸоԣһֱ龳۹ĻʵϲΪҲһЩôͱ龳۹Ļʵ۸˰ɣ
͵´½ʼǼͲرܻӭֻΪǲ龳۹ĻʵӣΪ³˸
Ȼ͹ͬͬԴЩֱ˴ˣǣǹܹмѭȴ⧲ġм˶ϲͳҲǾҪϳУ
лhӣ׵ǿѹֻǳ˳˴˰ɣ
ûhӣ̸֮ɫܹ˻ŵ͵һЩƿڣǣӵģ
˵ˣȴˣ˵ǻˣǻˣ
ֲһЩͬеĸӳ̶ȸǽͲġ
Ҫʩչʬ廹ȵʱʩչһʩչ˾ͻһĺֻǣ͸оһҲˣֻһڴϣܸܵκζ
ǣˣϻܹʵѪҺѪҺ֮ҪĵϵѪ
ҵܾܵhӣŬԼû뵽ԼĵܾܵˣҲòϢҪһȺڣ
hӣҪ֪࣬Ǿòرͼϵô
ǲûhӣ֪hʵϢ򻨫hӣϷˣǳ˲ˣ
˵ҵܵܵ䣬ҾԲὫرͼǣhӣҲǸɵģرͼ˵ǽܴܵˮɥȪģ
ǲ֪ôɫǲͷ
ϣϻˣȥʲôˣСڶ϶˵š
ڵ˵ͷȴҲûhӣˮҪˣ
ãhӣͻȻΪ֣ĳʲôʱȻӰ
СģhӣһԵˮţˮҲͬһʱ䷴Ӧкصĳ͵ĳȥǱһµƷ˳ȥصڵһξۼ
hӣû뵽ͷôҪҪˮһ֣ϵסȥ·òϴһ𣬶ĳˮһ
ˮ»˺ǣֻʣһ˵ʱǱ˵ĳ̶ˣûˮͱĳס˲ӣͲܶ
ˮhӣͬϿסˣвš
û£ˮǿϵʹ˵ղûע⣬ŻĳϽǷֿˣ
hӣôˮ˵ʱͶݺݵĿϣɣϾȻǴ򶷵ʱ򣬳˻֣Żᵼô챻ץסˣ
ǺǣhӣҪˣǲرͼϷɱ磡ϿɲʲôɲɵģֻҪܹûhӣԹԾͷͺˡ
hӣϣš
ӣ㲻Ҫرͼǣһɱǵģˮ˵꣬ͱĳжһ첲һʱûзľͽ˳
ס֣Ⱥ޳֮ͽhӣһʹĽĶһ뵽ˮһֱػٿˮڵӣͷǳܣ
hӣٲҾжڶ첲ĳϺĿڡ
ۿĳҪжˮĵڶ첲hӣı۾û˵ʲôһɱ֮С
Ҿ˾ϵŮˣҲܹ˵ģţһ϶ǻһ
ǾȻĪĸоһĵ׳
˾ϣΪʲôôϤ
ϻʲô͸ܵһɿµϢϮԭץˮĳϸɿˮһԭء
ֻһĨɫӰˮԣ¾Ͱˮɿֱ۽˻ȥȻ˫ӷ󺮹Ŀϡ
˺ǿ
ͬʱ֪
ϣһɱǣǲٵȥǻᾪ˷ӣ
ʵۣɭĿڡ
ôҲû뵽߻hӣȻʵۣ
˾ǲǺܼɵǣܲǸֲˣȴǳļɵþ֪ܲɱ˾˾ϣ϶һǳҵ³

839 ˾ϳ

ʲôɫһ䣬û뵽ͻȻֵĻʵۣ
ϵɫܲÿֻΪ˾ϵݣΪǵ鱻˾֪ˣ
˿ĻʵۣôܻһֱȥǰͲöഴһЩìܣ廥ɱ
ѵҪɱڲɣ
ǣܲʲôˣôܻ鲻汻˵ǳ壬壬ģ
һʱ䣬ת뷨ǲò˷ŻȥǺܹܵ˵ģ
hӣɱˣҪֻһƿѪ϶ŻhӣҲ˵ȡ곤hʵѪ󣬾Ͳܳhʵ
hӣ仰ʱһɻѵǻܵв
ǣɱܵܣҲֻǵܵܿ԰Ϣѣʲôвģѵǻܵܵʬʲô
һȺıԵˣ
hӣ˵ܵʩչûܻܵǻŵģֻ֪ܵܵ䣬Ȼõܵܽѣ԰Ϣѡ
hӣɫޱȵվڻhӣߵľ˾Ҳܹĳ˿̵飡
˾ϾͲõĿڣϲģ˵ǲߵģ
ʣѾ㹻ˣɲҪôˣϲ¾˾ϣµֻǾܲףԶԾ˾ƣҲȫûкˡ
ǣ˵ǹҾǵôΣ˾ϳһЦ
ղſĲ࣬һȺɥĲˣûhӣĵܵвҲΪһ¸صĳϣ
ʣ˵¹ѻ𣬸οһ֮϶ȲҪϷ̫ˣںܶضȻˣϷͲһأϵٿرɭ䣬˲ɵĲη֮⣡
Ȼ˾ֻЦˣЦ֮һа֮ѹ޷
εʹȻöԸҲѹϴǰʹһ
hӣЩĵĿž˾ϣ¸˾һϵûУǣ˾ϾȻΪͷûhӣζӳ¡
Ҫ޽أ˾絶ŵĳϣһӴɱ֮Ȼ
Ӱһ˳ǰৣһǳʵĪóһ䣬ͻȻоѽͬʹеһֱǹ˻ǣ
ôУʱʮ־ԿҲʶһ£»ʾʲô£
һԵĻhӣˮһۣһֶϡ
һΣǾˮһ֣ͬǶԸϣҲһսʸ
⼸˴ذûԸŹ˭óԼȫԿ
ǣģǱбϾ˶˺üӵ书ôǣҲܽЩһ˺ľ
˾в˸ź⣬ԭͷǴⰡ
ԼŮ˵ģôԼأ
Ӣ۾ģŮЦģ
Ȼ˾ΪһֱɢעڻhӣǱߣСıһƴŵɳȥѪʱ˳
СģhӣԼȫϾȥ˾ϣĻǵڷˣ
ޱȵĿֻ֧ܿŵľ˾ϣû뵽ҲˣͲ˰ûˬأ
ͻȻһ뷨Ҫ˾¸Ϳһ֮ˣʱǾܲף
һ뵽ϾͷǳļһɭɭЦţһ߿˾ϡ
ϵӣhӣ֪һǱʲôУʱͽˣ˾ϣվҲΪhӣһûhӣֱһƣĳһȴˮ滨hӣˡ
ѪӿɭɭѪ֮ζֶɧЩ͵ҰϲľôʵѪȣ
hӣǱ߸żǾ˾ȴؿɣԴ΢΢ţҲ֪ǻԹȥˣ˼ʲô
Խǿ˾ϣԽ˷ܣǵЦֵԸȥˡ
Ƿǳãһ¶ҲˣֻҪо˾֣£ǳģʲô龳۹ʲô壬

840 ľ˾

hӣļĲУһӷȥ˾ҲϽĳӾǾ˾ϻᱻϲкž˾ǰһ
hӣҲ֪ԼΪʲôôܲˣΪ˾ϵݣҲΪжԾ˾ϵһ⣡
ӣˮͫ͵һƴȫϣҪסϣǣĳôܷŹˮһѱĳҲ֮
ˮƺþеһһץסϵĽףɹֹٴǰΣĳĴˮĺ󱳣ˮһѪ˳ǣɲſץϵ֡
ۿǳҪû뻨hӣ壬ȴͻȻˣŭһˮǣˮֻоǰѪȴҧסϵ˫ţȫȥ۽Ѫ
ϵĳȻûû뻨hӣӣǣhӣǱϵĽˣ˶˾˾ϡ
ھ˾ҪĽҸţͻȻ޳˫֣һӽhӣڻУ֮Ļһ͵͵ĳЦԭϲôŮˣǸŮ˶Ҫ˾ϵͻȻһЩɭ䣬ɭֻôͷŶǱġ
֮еζϤѪ֮ζ
˶ɴ۾˼ĿͻȻһ˵ľ˾ϣô£ΪʲôоϵϢͻȻޱȵѪ˿̵ͺһֻѪĶħѪѪƺٶѪܹ
hӣĿŸǰаЦݵľ˾ϣô־˾ͻȻ˸˵ӣ
ƣⶼʲô飬ôȻһȺϲ򣡡˾ϿѾһѪˮûаֵͬ飬еǳ
˾ϣ㡭hӣŵĿž˾ϣǿΪ˾Ⱦ˾ϲűģǾ˾ô£
һĲмһĳ
ңͬ㣬ҿɲᣡ˾Ľhӣӻ˦˳ȥҲܻhӣˤɫ԰ģ
ŮˣղܹסŮˣȫǿһ˵ϣ϶ǻὫĲеŮɱˣ
ԭѾ˾ǰĳϣҲ۵𾪣ôͻȻôѪ£
ղŵľ˾ȻҲǿ˾ú£ǣڵľ˾ȴû־˴ĵ׵ĳֿ־壬ֿ־Դ꣬Ȼ궼ڲĿ־壡
֪ڵľ˾ǶôĶħ
㡭㾿˭ϾֵĿʵǣ֮־òԾһֱǵƤӵ£ôͻȻһˣ
Ŷϲ۸˾ϵ͵һЦЦͬһֻҪһ䣬ͻᱻȥǣȻ̵ĳԵ
˶һͷƤĸоǻhӣҲĸо
ܲϲľ˾ϣȻ֪һеô£ǣֻǸһֱϷľ˾ϻ
ʶ˺һֱ˲ǣ
ǣ֪ΪԼ̫Ӳʲôһģֱˤڵأޱȿ־Ŀƽľ˾ϡ
˫ȲϵشҪŲԼӣǣԼ彩ӲĸͶˣֻĿŴŶħЦݵľ˾ϿԼ
Ҫôأ˾аȵµٴ
ҪҵĿܣ˾΢õЦƺǷǳԼ
Ҫȫû뵽Լղŵ뷨ھȻת
ſϣҲȥˣеĿ־壬ӽǰҪ˾ϴ򵹡
Ȼ˾ȴͽץѳϻûӦʱһӳ˳Ȼ˫ҲðѪˮ
˾ϣ֡hӣҵĿž˾ϡ
Ŷ㾹ȻᵣϲİɣǣΪʲô־ܾأ˾ֻѪܵסhӣ°ͣȻսhӣžֵƺҪӻhӣҳ𰸡
ѽѪǿԺȵأһǳĺúȣ˾˵ĵѪȻһܡ
ħһľ˾˶ˣǲŵĿѪˡ
⻹ǸôһħѪħ
ʵ˾һ˸ҲϲѪֻǣСʱ棬ΪûԳԶҪʱֻܺԼѪôһģҲϰѪζÿһα˺˿ѪǳɾѪһֱþ˾ǸħŵҲҶÿȵͷҲӸ˾ϵģǣԾ˾ϵ˺ѾˣԾ˾˸һֱѪȻˣҲǹȥѪԼѪʱ򣬻ȥѡ

841 ˾ϵĵڶ˸

hӣس׵ľԭأΪʲôһ־˾ϱħ˵ĸо
hӣʱʧԣħǶħ˰Ѿ˾ϳˡ
ħѾ˾ϻңhӣҲԼϵˣһ˵˾ϸǰĴž˾ϵţǽ˻þ˾ϵüͷĽġ
ģʲôʱˣ˾Ϻƿhӣhӣֵصϣƨɴʹһ˾ȻôȻ˲ǸҪΨһʺľ˾ϣ
ҵģΨһĻʺ󣡡hӣһᶨĿž˾ϣԶͿֲסˮһĵҲ̲ס˹ȥ
˾ʱ΢΢ס漴ȴЦˡ
Ů˹Ȼһһ˾ɱ
hӣһҪɱ
ǣΪʲôҪɱ
hӣһʹı۾Ȼȴܵ˾ϵɱתƣƺӹˣ
hӣ㵵ſ۾Ϳ˾Ǻǳ׼͵ܵĳ϶ȥ
ôܸܲɿµɱæص˻ȥȴһûн˾ϵȥԼͬߵķݷ˳ȥֱӽһôײˡ
ǺȻ֮ɫûܴӵ˾ϾͬһķɵϸǰҲ˵ôҵĿܣĲ˵ĻȻĿܰ˵ţ˾ϵӱ㿴˫ͫס
żеĴȴҪ߼˵ֻżһ˻ܣңһܹʹĺãǣ˾ϾȻһ۱޴ĸо
ϵͫ׽ֻɢϺĳԵĸоԾæǰҪֹ˾ϣǣȴ˾ȻһסǾȻһ˲Դհף
˾Ͽٻͷٴζϳϣûһǳľګ
˾֮ԻȫǰͣŮ˴߹ΣҪǻᣬǾɵˣ
վ˾϶ʧǵĳָš
˶𾪵һĻˣǳϾȻԹԵİվ˾ϵվ
ȻܾҪпܵӣ˾ϹһЦЦ̫аȣֻþɢ
ϺĳϸǾֵĿǰһĻΪʲôϵ鳬ôԤ㣬Ӧİ
ȥɱˣ˾ɢĿڡ
˾ϸǾʧ룬УǱǲرͼй¶ȥҲѰıӻ
ǳϷǳ𳤽ϡ
ϣѣǰϻŵĽš
ϣһ߰ɣԱˣĳֻ˴Ǹ˾Ͼһħһ۲۵ħ
˾ٴӣҪߣδҲ̫쿪˰ɣ
hӣһӵĿӵľ˾ϣڵľ˾ϸͲʶǸ˾ϣٴȥҪ뿪
hӣѵˮǱȥˮ˱Ҫأˮȥҷӣ򡭡
hӣ֮ɫ
˾һ˻hӣǰмĿˮǳļΪܾģ
޹أhӣ˶ѿࡣ
ǣ˾ȴûǽǰʹҪʹȥȴǲϼŵŮˣǵãǸʱԼҲһֱġ
hӣĻû˵꣬Ĳһ䣬УǷ
˵ʲôȴ룬hӣ仰׵ļŭ˾˾ϣ˾һ˻hӣĲϣhӣϵ˫ӳʺ֮ɫ
hӣ˫Ѿ뿪棬ôھ˾ϵУhӣоԼҪˣѵĿͻȻľ˾ϣһǷô˱ô
ͻȻ˾Ϸſ˻hӣhӣһӴӰеȻޱʹĿţôһ˲䣬ΪԼҪھ˾ϵˣ
Ҷû湻Ǿˣ˾дһ˿ãȴһ˿
úò״Ļhӣ˭ˣ˭ֹܹľ˾ϣ
hӣ̧ͷͿһһһ;ܲס
ǣ
ôòֵ˸񣬾ȻֳˣһЩȣ˾ʲô̼Ż̬˸̼ˣ
Ůˣˣ˾ͬܲĻ˹ȥ

842 ͵ڶ˸ĶԻ

˾ôĲë˾ܲףܲһž˹ȥ˾ϾȻһš
ܱԼҸ˾һܣղŵѪȫͬûhӣĿɿڴˡ
һֱ֪˸ľ˾ǺǷģǣû뵽Ƿӡ
ѵýһôüһƬǽ֡
ǱһϣĳѾ˳ϵĽ£һľګվʬԱߣҲ֪ҪʲôͺһһֱĻˣͻȻû˵һЩ֪Լøʲô
ϰ
͵Ŀ˾ϣ˾Ҳ㣬Ůˣҿ¡
лɩܲһѹֱѹ˾˾ϵͷ
˾ҪǷԼͷˣŲĿڣɩ
hӣٴξͣ⻹ǸղǸѪħôͻȻôô˵ˣ
hӣ֪˾֮ôԹȫǱƵġ
˾ϿǴһ˿ķߺޣԴŮ˳ֺûжùǷǴֻҪһ˿ĵطܲ׾ͻ
զľôίأôҲܹشҪú۰ĵܵѽ
ЦˣôģԼôᣬǣûѧ˾ȻᣬһЩˡ
ѧ¡ѵһ˸ľ˾ܹúõĺ˵ȻҪһЩˣȻһγǶɱġ
΢飬Ȼܲ׼Ļǿʲôѧһ£ܹСɣҪָһ£Ҫˣ
ղſģٴʵ
£Ǹ˻򲻹˼ңҪԼŮˣֻܳ˾ĵ˵š
hӣһԽԽͿˣ⵽ôһ£ôо˾꣬һҪһǿ
ĹмĿڣһ˸ľ˾ܴ֮Ĺ˼ңȫΪһ˸ľ˾ſµвҪĴ򷨣򣬾;˾һˣôܴĹϼˣ
˾϶ʱŭˣ˫һ۲ϵһһҪɱŮ˵ģ
Ȼ滹ûȼȴܲһƸ±ˡ
ԻȥˡܲƲ۾˾ϡ
˾϶ٸί˫ЩѪ˫žܲףǹȻϲңֻϲ
ˣһЩȶˣ
ݺݵ۾ܲף˻᲻˵Ҫǰڵľ˾ϱƼˣԺòֿô졣
ȻܲȴֿвƵɱ㣡ܲ˸ɭɱ
ǣ˾ȴЦˣЦޱȵаȣȻϲҵģԺɲųܲûɱǾ˵ܲ׻ϲģҲ̰ģѾܲ׵İȫҪҲָǸľ˾أǶǾܲ׵ĵܵ
˾仰һЩͷۣųɲһ粻˽˾ԸʵҲõģֻɷȽһЩƢȽϲÿһЩɱˣģ˵
ܲĿ۾˾ϣ˾Ͼ˸߲ҵı۾ˣ廹Ǹľ˾ˣʱ򣬻Ǹľ˾أ
Ⱦ˾ٴ۵ʱ˫ѾȫתһǻûȾ˾ϷӦôµʱ򣬾ͱܲһߵڵأҪñ˳㣡ܲ׵ܲã˭˴ůıڳҲǺһŵİɣ
׵ľһҲȥ߾˾һŵģȥ֪ͨϵʱ򣬱ϱһ٣ǣίΪʲôÿһβȭ˶
˾ϱܲߵĪǣڿͬڵĻhӣʱͽӣӣôˣôôصˣ
hӣھ˾Ͽʱʶıܿ˾˾ϵ˫֣ͻȻץֱȥˡ
˾˫һԺ棬ȻɫʱģǸ˵˲Ҫ˺ҵŮ𣿣
hӣһ˾ô˵Ϊ˾ʱŭ˾ϣû⿴ݽĿԺҲ뿴ˣҹ
˾ϵ͵һ˼ĿͻȻĻhӣ
hӣѵĴӵ¿ͷȾˮ
˾ϣתͷŮˣһĸӣŮ˲Ӧֺһ¾˾ϣȻ˳µ

843 hӣľ

ʧľ˾ϣĿڣҿԾǣϺúý͡
hӣ͵Ŀͣʲôý͵ģѵǵĶ𣿣
ǣhӣ۸ǰԽԽˮǵ˵ͷ
ΪˮԸٺ˺ú˵
æ˽ˮ̧ߣɲʺˣָʲôأ
ˮӣƺһЩ̫ץȥɣʡ̱ˣhӣ̸ˣ
Ƚˮ̧ŷ֣ˮƺһЩ֣ԴĵĹƶ˰ɣⱳˣֻһʹзβ
Ǳˣһصĵ֣Ȼˮƽҿʼ
hӣԭڽаˮƼصϢֱ˶ֱܵſڽĵˡ
ӣӣȴһ˰ɡ˾ϿۻhӣǴһˣҪȥhӣ
ȴhӣһĿ֣˾϶ʱüͷ
ϵ˿ѿˣѪһһεΪĻhӣˣȥhӣԼ˿ڣ˵hӣ˿ڶûܳ˾Ҳæ˳
ŨѪζhӣߣž˾ϵ˺ۣhӣǸ֮ɫҲ֪Ƕ˾ϣǶǸħһľ˾ϡ
ҰɡhӣĿڡ
á˾ֻĵͷ֪Լһ˸ŵ˻hӣǣǸʱҲֻǸ˸ܹǡ
hӣ;˾ϽԱߵӣ˴ӽŵڣһֱûп˵Ӿĳ棬ֱhӣ˾е˶ѵĵȥ˾һѱסhӣƣĻhӣ΢΢̾˿ôͻϲأ˾ϵһЩΣҲ֪ԼΪʲôϲһôǿôǿŮˡ
ĽhӣڴϣȻҪ滨hӣ˿ڡ
ҪԼ㻨hӣѾûˣǣǲþ˾Ѿ˾ϳôһ鶹ôþ˾޼ɵĳȥ
㶯ôȫҶҲҲһΡ˾Ӵһ˿ȣȴûhӣ޲һƴ˾ϡ
죡hӣĿڡ
ӣӣ˾˯һɣҪôͦţİɣҲʲôԺʲôˡ˾ͻȻתûhӣһЩ㶡
ҪʲôѵҪʲô
ǣΪʲôķˣ
һ̫ˣҲֲס˯ˣ
˾Ͽ˯Ļhӣ΢΢Ȼ˫ȥhӣѡ
ȷʵԼղԻhӣʲô
һк󣬾˾ҲòУԾϻhӣĴֱӾ˯ˣ
׵˾Ȼ˯ô̹ȴǱᱳʹġ
֪ΪʲôôѪȵһĻȻһЩ£
ʱǿ϶µģһӰˮƾԼǿڳɹˡ
Ҳ˼
죬Ѿˣ
ޱƣȥȫԼˤΪ֪ܲһסԼģ
ܲȥϵִȥϴһ£ȻŽڴϣڻб˯ˡ
ܲһЩԼŮˣÿһô࣬ȻˣһЩ˵˸ǿɶ񣡾ȻÿһضҪԳ֣
һ˯ͦģԣһٵˡ
ûȥᣬҲУɷݷġ
һᣬֻǣһӻȷϣһЩʸõӵĽƷ֮ǰǾֻܹԹԵļϷˡ
ӻû˾ȻҲû
ɲһ϶û˯ǸæӻĳǺµİʲôˣǰѾ˾ǸħҲˡ
ĳǺ޲һӻĳϣ˵رͼͶˣô˵Ҳһһֳô飡
ǳϵ飬ǲرͼ飬һҹߣļҹߣѾɫǳѿ
ֱʱ˲˯ȥ͵ҲǳٵˣȻѾٵˣٳٵһҲûµģԾͶһˣҲҪһ壬ܴʮֵľӦһᣡ
ǳ£Ӻ;˾϶Ϊ壡

844 

hӣѹʱһ˲񣬻عԸоԼؿʲôѹںһЩơ
ȿôµʱ򣬻hӣ˶ðȻһ߷˾˾ϡ
˾Ϻ޷ˤڵأƨˤĶ쿪ˡ
hӣŭĵڵϵľ˾ϣˣȻҳĶ
hӣɫޱȵĸӣΪϾȻ˯÷ǳã˵Դӷ˯õʱˣ
³˾ҧгݵĿŻhӣ
hӣޱȵĴӴ뵽ˮҹΣգҲûʱ;˾϶죬æܳȥȷˮþ˾ܲζǣ˾ҲֻƲƲ죬Ҳӵȥˡ
Ҳѹˣһ˯ĳ鿴ˮôƣӣhӣһЩΣǷһЩ˵鵱ǻˡ
ĿۻhӣʱûΣգֻ»к֢ʱͷۣһһᾡκá𵴿ûôΣˮԵԴѪҩƿã֮ͲôΣյĿ­
ò˵ˮҲ˵ģһǣҲûͷѣ֪Ǹ˵Ǹ飬ˮͷǼӲˡ
ллhӣǳϿҵĿ
лǺ㽻ɵȻ
ǣhӣܹĳеĲhӣһЩεĴԴ
֪ڲʲô˺˾ϣ˾Ϊ˾˲ٵĴۣǣȻڿܾ˾ϣΪǿµһ
hӣֻϻģͻȻãԼ䲻Ͼ˾ϣֻΪԼ⣬ΪԼֵþ˾ô
㲻ǻʳô˾˸Ҳ֪Щʲô
hӣ̧ͷž˾ϣһ˫䲻׵ĺɫӣĪľĻţƺʲôһһɢ
hӣЩеĵͷ˾ϾʹŻhӣѺϵĵط˫ͫųϣаȵӺhʵô£
˿ûгɵĿڣ̫˼Ҳܹ͸еԢ⣬ֻ֪hҪóhа취
ϵĻûhӣĲУû뵽ԼĵܻܹܵȻǲǴǹһˣҲ˵ģ
hӣ۽ǵ᲻ܿƵԭֹˮľ˾ٴε
ˣ˾̾ϢֻΪϢhӣȫԿæֺЩΣյĻ档
hӣ͵һȻмĿ˾ϣлл㣡
Ҳϲлл֡Ե÷ǳ֣Ǿ˾ϲָĽ
ãҲ˵hӣӦ
hӣСĿž˾ϣȻʵҿ֪𣿡hӣĪҪ˽˾ϣΪ֣˾ϲϿʵ˷ǳ顣
֪˾ü
hӣͷ
ǣֻҵŮ˲ſ֪˾΢¶һĨаȵЦ
hӣɫ΢죬ɡǲҲֻ֪£鷳
ǣ㣡˾ǵЦԽԽаȣûhӣĲɵĴ͡
һֱ֪˳úܺÿǣû뵽Ȼÿĵز
hӣյĴԴǾ˾ϣȻ޳ܵмƣ
˵˵hӣȵٻ䵭顣
þ˾ϲõüŮ˾㲻ô
˾ͻȻӻhӣ汧סhӣûhӣͰѾ˾˦ȥ
ǣڸܾ˾ϵϢ󣬻hӣȻˣɾ˾Ͻ
Ҹ㽲һ°ɣһСкĹ¡˾ϻͻȻޱѹ֣ѹֵûhӣĪۡ
ֱ˾˵꣬žhӣӶѾۣץž˾ϵַǳĽͺҪȫůһ
ԭΪԼѾҵˣǣȴ˾ϱҪǧ򱶣Ǽֱһкܹܵ˵Ķ˾ϵȹģ֪ЩƤЦˣ
ɵϣʲôҶ˵һСкĹ£ɲҵġ˾һЦֻǣЦһЩɬǸСк䲻ڵȴҲ
ֻǣΪԼųһԼȫܣ
仰ûhӣˣϣǱͬ𣿲ϣ۹Դ
ɵӰ
hӣҲ׹ϵľ˾Ͼô£ǲԼڱԼѰ

845 hӣĿ

hӣ;˾ηòųʱ˶ҸҲ֪ηľǾǱȽϲô̼İɡ
С̬ģ׹ô£ֻǣǵķչôô죿
ܣȻؾҾҪӣӣף˾Żhӣŵ
Ŀ࣬зչôôղŲǻһìܼӣôôһĹ򣬾͵׵ĵزˣ
˾ϿɱΪ̫į
Ȼûʲôhӣܻ˭˵Ҫ׵ģֻ˵һԣڳٽģɲô飬οһЩҪûа취ֻԵ޷˰ɣ
˾ϿɲܻhӣķԣЦޱаȣȻעҵϱһһʲôأ
hӣ߷ߵĵ˾˾һۣȻٴӾ˾ϵĻ˳˳һŲھ˾ϵĽϣ˾ʹǲ㱧ԼĽŷߺһˡ
hӣѵõƤͷȻܵǰЩҿԺ㵥̸̸𣿡
üƺһЩ⣬˵ͻhӣûжٵĽҲãÿ˽һ»hӣ
˾Ҳû뵽hӣѵΪˮҪʲôڴǰ˵ģҪôأͰ
ŻhӣĳȥһЩִٲĻhӣٸƣôôĵµġ
hӣҲǺ£ֻǵԼûҽΣȻ󲻵ò뿪˾ϣǣڵһЩ......
ʵ֮ǰҾͶԾ˾˺øСhӣͻȻĿڡ
ҲŻhӣ˵ȥ
֮飬Ҳ֪һЩĿɿڴǣ˾ϾȻ˼ҹӣ˾ǳ˻hӣĶû뵽ⶹԵô飬˾ϵһޣû뵽ᣬͳŮĶ
⻨hӣʵһʼ֪˾ϵݣǣhӣûдӦ;˾һһ㣬ǱȽģֻǣںhӣһӭһܾӣԻhӣûʲôøС
Ļhӣ˵ĸоܻӭֵ˵θڣ
ԣhӣҪôĻأҪôʲôԣ
ڿǿԻȽ϶ӡ
ֻǣһ뵽Լ壬ȴˡhӣЩյĴͷ
΢壿
Ҳ֪˾һ֮ŵһֻȢһŮˣǣҲȢһŮˣһ֮öûУҪЦǣԸһҲԸȢŮˡhӣɬЦˡ
ǲҲҺ˽hӣӴһ˿
Żhӣӣ˫ӷǳɾϣЦⲢ˽ŮӦõõġƾʲô˿檣Ů˲У
ȻҪŮҳˣҲӦҳŮˣƽȣ
hӣһЩȵĿ֪ӾҲ֪ܲҲŵֻȢһˣǣܾһж񻰣û뵽ȻΪŮӦõģ
ҷеľŮƽȣŮ˲ǴڽӴĹߣٴοڡ
hӣɴĿֱʻŻعȺ˵˵㲻ô£Ȼ˵Ů˲ǴڽӴĹߣǣŮҲҪĽᾧ
һhӣʧĴԴ֮ǰΪ˶ܳ׷ں̶ܳʱ䣬ں壬ʱ򣬴ңһУԭҾûˣԲǣڣҪȷǷhӣĿƵĿ˵ҽԲŻһ˿ѯʡ
ȴ滨hӣ鿴Цʵǲأô
hӣ΢΢һ㶣漴Ƕû̫ʹ˱⻰һЩǣhӣȴ쳣ܡ
û뵽ôش𡣡һЦҲϾǻûݵ̫
ҡhӣȫû뵽Ȼ᲻ǿľΪɩȻ⣡
ʵǾ˾ߵ˲ͬ⣬Ȼþ˾ΪѣǶʹ࣬Բųȥʡ֮˺
޷жǵĸ飬ǣֻΪ¾ͷֻ˵ǸͲǰһЩĮȻ

846 ҽ

hӣһ漴ЦǻʲôǰǣǻһһĽԲὫ⵱Ц˶Ըп־壬ԣŻӵϧ飡
ȴ˼˵Ըͬûаȫе˲ʺһ𣬿ǡ
ˣҲǵᷢչʲôҲԼ
ǶСˣҲΪԼѡ
㽫һͻ
hӣæԼֵݵǰȻˣ֮еǸм
ʱ䲢ãܿͽ˻ôٶûhӣӵʧˡ
ڻhӣ˵Ҫôǲ̫βãҪôǲΣ˿ٵİ
ĻhӣͻȻӣ˶񣬡û£֪ˡ
hӣû˵ԹԵ˵
һhӣӾ֪hӣˣͷ˶ôļô򶼻û˵ԼʲôҲû¶ʲôûhӣ鰡
Ҷû˵֪ʲôЩεĿڣΪӲϣԲŻľ
hӣɬĿڣҵһֱڱ䣬εĳҩûһô
϶ûˣɵȻ
hӣɫȻֳһ˿˼㡭ҵӣ
Цŵͷ϶ţӻоȣֻҪֳҩͻõġhӣ˺ȷʵͦģԣղŰҲҩһᣬhӣô࣬ʾԼҲǺεİ
hӣʱӳˮһЩȣû뵽hӣŮҲ׿ʧɡ
ϾһŮ˵ǺҪ
ͻhӣȥԺ󣬾˾һӾʹhӣЩ׵۾һ˿ɻ
ʲôҿû۸ϱݺݵİ۾˾ϣֻ۸˵
˾ԵǲţֱһԵĻhӣЦ˵ϣû¡
һϿ˾˾ϵͷоhӣˣ̬ȸ֮ǰȫͬˣһֽ·µĸо
˾϶ʱĿǽյüǵİۣ˾ϿɲܣǸмһʱ䣬Ȼûhӣ£
Ϊܲڣ˾Ϸǵȥסˡ
˾Ǹ뷨ܲ׾֮⣬ɰѾ˾ϸŻˣѲԼҸ绹ɡ
ˣǶȥϰɣ͵Ծ˾Ϻͻhӣ˵
hӣֹʵչˮϾˮΪŻôء
һ죬ҲҪһ죬һȥɣİɣˮʱûΣաƺǿhӣĹ˼㿪˵
ֻǣhӣҪ;˾ϺúõһǾһҪˮ飬֮仹Ǻߵġ
˾Ҳ֪hӣĵģȻһЩζǻǿˣİɣһ˺úչµġ
ȻԼŮǷ˱˶飬ԼŮ˻ݶɣ
hӣֿ۾˾ϣŵͷӦˡ
ֱ˶뿪󣬾ܲײվʵ֤Щ˵ĸ飿
ߣȥ¡ٺٵЦš
ףҲҪȥӯһ˵Ҫ£Ҳ͵һ
һЩЦˣԼŮϲô죿
ã״ǡһЦ
ܲ΢ܹ֫µóҪʲôˡ
*
ϵҸȻˣлһЩΪӾȻûۿŽᶼȥһʱˣǷӻûǾҪҪѰʲôʱѰ
Ҫʲô˵Ƕô
û˿ɶˣǲӦȥˣ
ǣ˶һģ˭֪ǣȳɽׯǻûţ
Ȼˣȥʤƺ毣ϣܹǵĿеõʲôϢϾӿǼǣ˵˲ٵĻأ
һô˰ͽƣƵǰβͶˣȻһ˵̬˵İɣʱһ֪ͨǵġ
ӣǵʲôʱѰȥû˵ʲôʱѰֻ֪Լ浱Լ׻ǰǸ
ɫЩΣȿȣʱ䣬Ҳû֪ͨǣ֪ˣһһʱ֪ͨǣ

847 ϳ

һЩΣģͻȻһЩУȻԺо͸ֳīһſϾӡ
вϵӿɧȻе뿪ƣѰīӰ
һֱԼȫûע⵽毵뿪ɻںһȺԼ˴Ȼ˵ʲô
毺ܿͿīˣֻǣһĻȴޱȵĴۣǸɸߴӣȻСһһСŮϷл治ʱ¶Ҫͳ磡
ûмǴĻһֱ
毶ʱ;ܲζǰīǰסϷȥ·
īͬʱüͷȻǺܲˬ毵ĳ֣ϷŮһֻŰһȻЭܵ棬Ȼܻһ»ʤˣܵõ֣
ǣǵ·ŮͻȻסˣ
ÿīĶ毿ڣȻɲûһÿ˼ǽī
ī籾߿ģǣֲɧҲûж毳֣æοһԲĵ񣬡û£ǵȻһ֣־͵ˡ
áŻָõЦݡ
ӵļˣīӦǸģôԸѾͷ
λ̣ÿôĿڣΪŮ˺ǸīܲģûˣŮ˽ţҲˣȻ֪ߵĶī翴
˭̣毶ʱɴ۾ͱѾͷһЩȻͱѾͷа̣
̣𣿡һ׳յӣȻӽ⿪ϵӡ
Ѿͷ̧־һƣͱīһץסȻݺݵ˦˳ȥһģֱˤڵء
ڵһЩŵĿī磬û뵽˾Ȼ֣ǿһֱ۰ī
޷ȷīīǣȴϵĳǾī
ȻǸʱҲСͲر̣ǣһطȴӡ̡
īΪ˱ֱҧˣʱѪģģſˣ˵ϻ˰̣Զȥˣֱ˿ڽſģ˰ȻǺܳ󣬵ǣȴһֻӡ̣
Ȼīϵ˰Ѿ÷ǳСǣǸƺ״
ī磬㾹Ȼң毵ʣԵĲī
ŲõСʱЦݣݸīһ군˵ı飬ʲôʱʶһ̣Ȼûи
īһЩεЦˣ˵ҲʶŮ𣿣
ī絭Ŀһŵ毣ȷʵʶ毣ʶСʱǸ毶ѡ
ԴСʱѧʸֺãҲ毷ˣοһֻȸ毣
Ҳʶ㡣ī籡΢΢ͬһ毣׹ѣ
һֱ˾Ȼ˵ʶ
СʱʲôСʱػʲô
߰ɣ¿ʼ档īĶ˵ƺȫûΪ毵ĵӰ
ãͷӦҲȫûн毷ī綼ûн˼ҷΪʲôҪѰյĽ˼ҷأ
ĴԲŻôĲ⣬ȻˣҲпǷǳī磬һҲЩ
īҪƹ毣ʹ˵ī磬ǲǻڹ毣毵ǣ毵Ҳǲѵİ
Ҳ֪毵ţΪµ˾Ӧõ
Ȼǳûǣѵ˵ǲģǻû毶ȲȥΪһĸо
īŲһ٣ǵϵ۾һͣ½ŲˣǲǴȷʵǲǿ»صߣ
һ뵽Լصܹõݵλ毾һЩʱҪϺüٱ
ǿǽǰɲ󣬸οһߵķӣȫԽĵλһ¸߶ȣ
īͷۣƵ毣ǹһĨЦǸʸ߲ȵ͵ŮˣȻС󣬵ǹִŵİ
ҲȥɽιǣīޱĮĿڡ

848 毵

ԼİΣǣһͬһʱξ˲䱻סȻѿ毵Ҳ͵һ
ī硭ۿ飬ۿžҪ
īüͷ΢΢һ壬죬Ҳ֪Ůģī粢Ϊ񣬶ǵñŮ˸ĲУҪŮ˻ڱտڵī磬Ů˲öģöĵĲУ
毵һȻǲģϾīߵ鶼ûи׼Բٶδ޵ݡ
ȷʵϲǣԼŮ˶Աڣ֪ˣԼֻǲܳΪƵޣ
ī翴˲䰲毣ʱǳһЦЦݲ֪ģȻһЩ޵ݣͺǰΪԼĸãѡīһ
毼ѵĴӵȻҧ˫Ųĵȥ
ֻǣȥΪīֻԲŶô䵭Сʱĳ谮꣬ôܾһɶ
īһԲŻһδɵŮһ
ңīǸŮ̬ȣ͸Сʱ̬һԣīһԲŻὫȼϣ
ǱǸѾͷˣ
ԽԽôãǽԴ
һΣһҪ»صīߣ
˸߲ҵĻص֮УĹĵĿī磬ī磬ô˵֮ǰһ÷أһ뵽ԼīΨһ÷ľͷǳ
īСԴĹĵĿɰģ̲סЦһҵ÷ֻһ
СԴԵǲţǸղǸ˭īĽеôȡ
һ뵽Լī类˽и磬ͺǲġ
ɵѾͷСʱȹѣҪ˵ҶǵˡīɳĿ
Ǿ֮ŴС졣
īһЩˣòȥһԺúýȥˣʡСԴﵽʱ汾Ĺ
īɲҽ񵱺ѾͷɹأһҲСŮһ͸һֻһʮŮӣȴһʮ꣬Ůһ
īĽͣǲ𣬳ıӾȥˣȻӵ˺ī磬Ҫ毻ɣ
ŮֵԳ֣һ۵ġīһסǰ׵СӣīԤУԼǲס϶췭ظʱ׽Ҳúóͷģܶ˵ʲô᲻ãҪСѾͷͷˣȥϱ
ԣŮ˸Գ֣ò˳ƽԼϢֻСǺ˵ģȻŭδ
īЩЦĿ񣬿ԼϱǻСʲôⲻѧԴˣԴ׵СģôԽԽϲأ
īɳСԴϵЦ񿴵һ㱡
ȻԼīԽԽÿˣÿҪīˣ
ԭȥ;۷ˣȻ⧲ĿһĻгٳԣֱȻתΪ˼ʡ
ƾʲôƾʲôīҪЩЦűˣһѾͷרЦݣ
Ժвīػжôھжôļʺͺޣ
毵ɫϵŤԼī类ߣԣһҪīīһֱģҲֻģ
ҲīģֻЩСʱѡ񣬵ʱֻҪ˵ǸʱС˸Ƶþͺˣīһԭģ
ĺãǣЩ˾ˣ˸Ǵˣοһ˿ֵĹ˭Ըͷأ
ʲôͻȻһɭɭ毶һţһͻȻֵƣĪľȻ÷ꡣ
ûء毵ޱǱٶȵһ찡
ڱеһֱģͺһֻ϶᲻ò
ȻҲ֪˭ıϣʽҪΪĹ涨ָᵱҪˣ
Ȼˣ毴˼ңҪһ̵ܵǰ˵ԲҲģǼеĽҩϣ

849 

һŮģ¸ղűжôĲңضûκԹˣһȵ˵ǹĴǼˣѾˣ
ƣװĹɲһ
һģĶڻˣ뵱Ϊ˰ռΪУ촦īֻ
һ߱毣һԶ֣ͿīӰȻ毵ͻȻһ毾
Բ毣Ū˰ɡæͷοֻǣ毵۾ű⡣
ǲѾϳǸ˵ʵأôأ
毣ǲīƶŻͬСһ毣һ˿в
ȻϲŮˣǣȴɵŮңټ˼һҴôױ˺Ƶġ
ΪʲôôôСģƵĳ谮Ҳԡ
ûǣԼǸÿɲϲأҪΪƶޱȵϲֻԼһֱϺȵֶŮͱøٵˣ
ҡһµĴԴֻǣȴһ˿ͣɹΪīŮ˺һҪĵ˲ú
һֱ˵ϲԼǣ춼ܳȥմǲݣҲˣҲԼ˳ģһ뵽毾ĲС
毣£ңһϵĹֲȾϣƺš
һĭʲôֲľ֣СʲôԲŻ뿪īߣīҲˣ
Ȼ毻ˣ¶˴˿̵ݵλֻٴγīīҲֻǲмЦһŭڵģһص˵ʲôŭɱ⣡
ǣī硭ī毿תƺ
Ҳûע⵽һĶī磬Ȼī磬ǾͲѽЩΪʲôǼһֱܵ
ðһǣȻ˹ԼļˣӦúһЩֱīźã
һ뵽īڵĵλƾͼʵķƴƴӮñлڷһѰīأһʼͿԸڷߣˣӵôĽ֯⵱˷ǳļʺް
ǲǻͻȻץס毵󣬶ݺݵĵ毡
ϳʹί¶飬ÿ˶ǳҸӵһӢְˣǣǶ֪һֱսսģ˸Ǹӣõʱ򣬾Ͷǳĺã鲻õʱ򣬾͸ǱϹѣʵҪΪԼߵÿһƺã
īܹĸ¼ֵǲǻǳҸܵӣǲܹޱȽЩ˾ͲҶӣ
ƣô˵ҡίԴļ򲻶ϵĶ֮ǰǸ߰ͬȸһŮӽȻͬתٶȣ˾Ŀడ
ԼϲŮôίͰ͵ӣΪ˵ôܲݣ۵ı毣һĸΣһĺҪж壡
ƻеϾԹ֮һҪ˺ÿȻ˦ɫ浱ԼīһָͷȲȥ
ƺò׺毣Źȥīҫһʲôǣ毣Ϊܸ߹Ĳīȥ
ʶҪƽĽڻУī翴һĻ˸ʲôûУ
Ȼڱ˵ֻΪںߣɬĵĶƻС
պīϷϷļīӣҪ⿪ϵӣͱ˵ס˹ߣīһЩˬˡ
ī翴ŵһ˫ϤЬӣ˫һɱȻǳվīҪƸ߳ͷȻôӸµĿƣǳϲ˸ӿţǣ˸ղžȻȥӵʱվǰǳĲˬ
̧ͷճյĿһſϾӣôԽԽÿÿһԣ
һֱעī磬ûע⵽毣˿һʵĶīźÿӣúÿȻԽԽ˾η
˵Ҳˣ˾ȻҪߴǰǹķһͷɵ֣

850 Ϸ

ưһЦǺǣû뵽ɲҲСϷ˲òǲһЩʵˡʲôʱƶᱣԼĸ߰˵Լһ̫ӣһ֮֮ϵĸ߹֮ˣ
ȻˣҲڽеĵλڳϣɲôΪǳ͢һĭܹ
Ƶİǲˬī磬ôԱһЫĳ˵ͳǺǣλСϷ治ðɣԶ֮ǱСӶ磡
΢īһӲϹ¶̰顣
СѾͷȻСǣһζǽε崿ģûһŮģ
Ƶռī˲䱬ɱ´󾪣Ϣ
ī书ǲͰ
ƵջߣѾͷīãֻǣû뵽û뵽īȻһڣ
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Ŷǲ֪ҲҺұһ£ƵζȻǿƵģ
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851 ע

ϾͶЦݣֺõĶ˵СϷǳأҪǲ棬϶ǳĺڣ
׳һۣ浱ΪСӣôúƭģңôЦô͸СĻһݺݵس鼸ƣ
Ȼˣţ滹ǲ棬ڵģˣȻǲ棬ڵɱأ
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852 氡

צҪ񣬡㣬ĳݶĳѾͷȻ毻û񣬾ͱīһ߷ˣʹڵţȻϸʹ࣬Ϊû뵽ī羹ȻΪһЫĳˣĶԴ
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853 ݼ

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ѾǧˣǱϻòֳԼȷʵû˵ӣҪǻƾװ
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855 ݾ

΢΢ⳡϷûʼƺ毾Ѿˡ
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856 ں޵毣

ϵذף毣һʹ˽ƣҵҲܶģޱɭ˲ɪɪ
Ƹŵеذٴε䣬㵵ĿǰĨʺӰô毵飿˵毸Ͳҵӣ
ƶ߶µĿڣ
QͲм࿴һۣȻҲмһֻۣǲ˶ҵˣ
ǺǡQЦ˹Ȼ˾ޱΪƵһô϶һ࣡
Qöƺ毣ֱ뿪˵أԭһϣ毣ʱ׹ߡ
Qĳ֣ҲһЩȣ˲ݶôܻ־һŮˣ
ȻˣҲô࣬ô޹أֻҪǲҪǣ
īһƺǰޱǱˣҲֻЦˡ
ⳡˡī絭ĿڣȫΧ˻Ϊͬ毶Ƿ顣
ʱˣλҾŹˣǣ㻹Ҫɶľ֣ľˣԼûбҲˣҪڱ˵ͷϡ
ŬԼԴݺݵĵҪѾͷͬ飬ѾͷӣˣһŹѾͷģ
ܣһˣܾˣԼİնԼԺʲôʲôʸ
˶һмĿ޳СˣҲ֪ղ˭ǱƵ˼ϷˣȻҪˣ»ôõ飿
οƶԼδ飬Ҫֻôͷʵ̫ˣ
ûףǿɲ˵ģҪʴһٴοڡ
ûΧʲôΧ˵ûףͬ㽫˵Ƹ˹ȥ
Զ׼ģѾˣǣҲǶĲмͷߺޡ
ȺˣȻԣȥԺҪõｫǵݻ٣
̼Ǳ߾ϢٵĽлī硣
Ĳеȴֺõ˼Ƶӵˡ
ī磬毡毶졭ˣ㻹ǲԭ𣿡һʹĿī磬оԼʹĿιȥˣǣܾιȥҪīȡ򣬵ȴľֻ
īɲΪֻǾվԣᡣ
ī硭ʱ毻С毡ʲôͻȻ޵ֻǣۿֱϵ˿ڴ毶ʱʹ죬ҪЦжôĸЦ
īģ֪ī绹ǰ飬ûν
īĴָϵĻڣȻСϱأ
īߵϣǰǸʱֶʲô˭һŮ֪ʲô
毵Ӷʱ֪Լһ˿ϣϣܿӴ˵ȫͬ
毵ֻǰˣһ߻ǺúõģԿȥҼӡ
毾ԼԵøӱ˺ͺڣǸʱ毿ٴ꣬һ뿪īģ毴Сֻϲī磬ֻīһˣ
ǣ毵ĻﾹȻ˲٣ȫһ˿ˡ
īԭôһ˿ڿһ˫Ƶӣɢˣ
ʲôСǽеɣ
Ͼ񵱳ҲСǣȴӲģ
ƴ˿̸оͷһƬԭǺ޲毣ң毣϶𹫷ߣЩһûҪ
īЦһ毰毣СʱǳԺԶԼ
ڿīЦʱǲţΪʲôֵķǳãǣΪʲôī¶ֲм飬ﲻԾһﲻԾˣ
毾ֵĿī磬ī磬ԭ毣֪ˣ㲻Ҫ毣ҪһӸīߣ
毵Ļڳ˶Ȼˣû뵽Ⲣһ򵥵ϷлиֵĹ°
ֻǣ֪µôأ˶Ҫ֪Եݣ

857 ī

毿Ϊ̫Уǣ˿ڣ͵³һѪǣ毲ŲȥѪǼī磬޵ī磬㲻Ҫ毣أ֪ˣ
īüͷ΢壬Χ֮ԵĿʼת䣬ٷŮ˿ȥֻ»Ӱ쵽ˣ
ˣ毣ûԲҵ飬Ҳûʲôԭ㣬㻹Ǻúȥɣ˵ţīкһȥҽ˿ڡ
ī磬Ҳߣ毲ϵǣǸֱ˯˹ȥû뵽ŮôصˣȻôڡ
Χ˼ǶѾȥˣҲûʲôðԵˣȻˣīĴҲǷǳͬģϾŮǱ˵δޣīܹô御˸ѾǷǳĺˣ
ƸҪܣȴīסˣֱһŲƵϣƣҪȥɱˣ㻹жԼûأ
Χ˶ʱҲ壬ɲȥĶעûʵأȻˣ˾Ӧõõصĳͷ
ī̫ˣһʱݺݵתͷϷīе
ī
˶±ˣûмǴĻӦǽī磬ɲĸ
īʲô

īڵϵ˲ô
ǣ²ֻһôī羿ʲôأ
֣ƣֽֿдģѲɣīӡָƵԼɢϢ
īֽҪЮңΥԼΣѲ㻹ɱ׵ܵôʱǲò˵īʵˣԼĻᱻī˲ɡ
һ˵īݣôˣīҲһҶʲô
ȷʵǺܺãΧҲȷʵˣȫû뵽ɲȻĶӣ
ţˣȷʵӣֻǸĶӲǵ˹ֲѾô
ô˵ҲͻȻˣǰȷʵԼĴӵ˹ֲѾˡ˿ڵ
û뵽ĶӲûݵλ˸̾
ǰһĸ߹λҲˣȻһɲ壬Ҫˣ˼ʵĿڡ
Ľ
Χ˵ۣǳǵĿī磬ȻˣзǳķŭСֲϵսû뵽ԼīСʱôĿ࣬ΪԼĶˣȻҲκεĲٰ죬ڶԱһˣԼһܵ˵ĶԴ
Ǹ£ˣһҪ
īһЦȫûбЩӰ죬ڱϳȥЩ꣬ĻѾϰˣǶһûаֵĸ飬ٴμ棬ֻһ·ˣ
սī֣Ҫݸī㹻ů
ƣҽī磬ǰ˸Ӵţ˼δҲֱ̫˰ɣī˿ûΪƵĻݣĮĿŽµơ
ī㲻ܵܣѵϵ𣿣ȫû뵽ī羹Ȼȫ˼ݸ顣
īɫԽĮƣˣҽī磬㣬ûаϵǲסҲûϵҿ̣
ΧĪĸоһ󺮷紵һЩڵΪʲôһֱ˵īǣīȴһҲԸϣ˲ϸĸİĳޣҲû˵ϸĸͼҵİ
ȻˣҲֹֻţīɱǳǿɲȥ
īӻгһѾµذףһ߰ţһ˵˵ϲذף
īҾ㡭ƻû˵꣬Ͼʹ˺ѷεۡ
ȿʲôʱƵɫʱòҰ
ذ׾ȻֱжСĴָڵϣ󺮹⡣
㻹ǼǲסīһӳǸذףɺذף˾̾ǣذ澹ȻһѪûУ
촽ϵضţԼǰĶָбŷŨҵĺ⡣
īҲŹһҽΧ˶סĶӣΪʲôͻȻ˺ܿ£
⼸ĽӴôīһȻľӣԲݾĶһˣ

858 

ο˻ܿĵܵܰ
˶ʶıͣʲô˵ǿǷǳɽׯǲҪ˵ҲǧҪ£ͻ֮أ
ƿԼһѵָɫҰ׵ıյİƶҪˡ
ôͼǲסأīֳذףǹһĨаĹ¶Χǵһ¡
ȻŷӵǷ֮οɲĸ
ɲܹڼʱʹӽĩβǾԲǿģ˾㤵Ĵڣ
¥תɳѵҲһͦѵüīôѪȵһĻ
һֱī綼ǰǳĹɣ»ǰ£ǰôѪȵһĻǣû뵽Լ쾹ȻּīһĻ
ٴμīһĻһЩοΪīͻԼԼΪһһӺ
ȫţīܹػסԼں˺ͶҲضػķǳã
ۣī˾˺˧ӯʼˡ
һԵڶȴһӯʱͶЦݵĿԼҸ˧ˡ
غˣܲһӯھܲϰһڣ˵ҲûбȵҪˣ
һЩεЦҡͷӯƨĵĿ
ֻǣ·ѪȵһĻĪľһЩθ
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ҡҡͷԼ⼸̫ҳˣڳθЩãˡ
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·ޱȵѹ֣īĵİз󺮹ذףͻȻذ׿ԳƵˣôһȥȻûմȾϰεѪ
ҡҴˣҲˣī粢Σ˾ܹ˵ģ
ԣҲҺīΪīˣǣȥԺһҪīÿ
īһЩϧĿڣǿϧˣذͷ­᲻մȾѪ˿
һ赭дĻµƲ˿ӣȫɣīὫͷ­
īȻݵģȻº֣
ΧīôƮƮĻҲŵĲᣬ׷ǻص֮УǻǹԹԵ֮УȷӳֹɣȻ뿪˾㤵ĵط
Ҳ֪ǺЧӦʲôԭۼԺˣȻȫ֮С
ƣҲܵ棬ҪѰ˵İȻģīǲְܳģīûгûҪѾллˣ
ī翴һֱǿסĵ۵̧ҪӣʶıܿˣֻΪֻմѪȡ
һοīһĻɣᣬǳѪȣ
īɬĿڣ̧˫ҪȻԼŵ񣬹ȻԼ̫֪ô
ȻȴһǰһץסīĴ֣ǴַԼ۵ϣеǼᶨīˣֻ֪īˣ˫鶯ֱīЩ㵵֮С
īĺ΢΢һ治£
εīδôܻ£
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ҲīδޣһӶǣī籧ǰС˶ᶨĿڵ
ֻоǳůҪһӶůȫͬӵԣ
ᣡݷļ򿪿˵
ī罫ӻд˳ɽС֣ȻõĿݷɣԼ̫ˡ
ݷһҺµģƣԼıԱ¶ǰ󣬶мαװˡ
īƲ۷ݷɣˣһ÷ݷɺúһºΪ
ݷĪúһɻĿī磬Ϊʲôһֱ˶ϵĸо
˺ˣȥɣӿǽˣǶЦ
֪Щ˸鶼ǳĺãҲΪǸеˣ
īŷݷһȻȥˡ
Ҳ֪ôǣȻЩ׽˶ûиߣ⵹īҲĪڴ
ǶûиߣǾҲһ£
ֻǣī˽ãûеӰͷҲûг֣

859 һ

Ȼûô֣ī˵Ĵϻۣôֻ֪ܲһأ
վݶϣ֮˵ı鶼С
Щ׼ôأٺٵЦš
ī˶̫ˣҪûȫ׼ǼƻûʼͻᱻʶˣĻǷǳȤ
ȻˣȼƻʼˣЩ˵ĴǣҲܹµóļƻֻǣʱǾļƻҲɼ
֮еȫ֪ᷢʲôһĵŷӡ
ɯüͷߵQߣ˵Ӿʲô
Ҫٲ֣Ҫôִнļƻأ
QмĿɯشԵŮܱȵϵģ֮ûг֣һǼƻʲô£
Q֪ƻĲʲô춯Ĵ£ֻһСС־磡
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ԭɯǴξīһƻģǣôҲû뵽ξīȻûгϣûгϣⲻòļƻزˡ
ԣɯҵģֻQˣֻǣ̫ˣȫмһΪ飬ĿһУֻǣͬżְһ¡
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ɯֱǿѪˣҪΪQȡ裬ҪﱻQ裡
˲˺ҲҪ֣ɯЩûĿڣӺ;ܲ׶ûг֣ȥʵмƻеһжǿ̸
Q˿еѾƣͿʺ˫΢΢һֵģֻǣڣ
Ӱһأ
Q̧ͷΧ֪ΪʲôоΧһ˲ĸоͺʲôϢ͵͵ܽǵ棡
һֱԶҽԾӣҪϢĶʲôǡ
QͻȻվɫøӵޱȵأһԵɯоĪġ
QԤǶԵģһ룬һսζӽ洫
ˣ˹ɽׯˣ˺š
˳书ǿܹõ˸ûš
ǣһЩ书ǿȴǸӵĵˣֻãɽׯӵĵ̣ɽׯҲֻ޻صģǾͷĵļԺ־ͺˣ
īѵļƻ
սζīɻĿڡ
һ룬һŨҵ̴˽һ͵˽
յһЩ⧲˶ӦʱǴѾǽᶼȼˡ
ʱ˶ʧſȥǣΪȺ̫ܼģſôǼȥ
һЩԭŽˣҪǴţȴͻȻһȼյľͷǸ˵ȥ·סˡ
Ⱥøӵɧˣ˶Ҫǰ壬ǣȴûܹĹȥˤˣȻܶ˲̤ȻһֱĲ̤кܿʧˣûӦֱ˹ȥ
ȻĳˣԭλϲɽĸǣҲסˡ
Ǳȥһ֮еģ
ܵвʱǻ˽԰εĺɽˣҲΪӰ
һȥīû뵽Ŀ龹Ȼһ飬ﲻЦһ㰡㵱Ǹ߹Щ˰ƣֻ޷˰
ȴޱĿǰһĻ
԰ҧһƻ̾һ䡣
һԵӯҲǿһԼСƻǰһĻԼ׻ᴦһеģ
ܲһЩεĿѾͷҲ֪ʲô˼룬Ȼַ̽⣬ͲһȺºˣʯͷԼĽأ
Ȼˣܲڣ϶ǻһĻķǽЩȫɱˣҲģ

860 

棬Ѿҳһţֻǣôûз֣мûһڷ
ݷɵ˿ҲµʲôֻǣǰһĻǸͲֻһ飬ǻ˵ģ
ԣݷɻſڳȥ
ʵϵҲر࣬˵ҲӦóӵǣھȻһɽ˺ĸо
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Ҳˣ˽еˮͰһͬȥ
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Ƿ˵ֻҪûׯӣκ˶뱾йأǵģȫûΪղŵѪȶת
仰˶ְֺ޵ģõӵıӻȴֻһʱ䣡
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ʶҪһ㣬ӵ޵Ŀ־塣
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Χǹ̵ģǣǴ˿̾Ȼֱ
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ԿҲһ˲֪ûгȫ
ųЦʥŮ˵Ϲ᲻߳أ

861 ɶԼ

һ仰ɯɫһһ׵ģԵģǲԸˣ
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ѲɷҪٶһĪжҩ
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ʲôѡ񣿡ʶĽӻ
һѡվھͰնԼī绰һ٣ǵĹ¶ԽԽ˭ãĻǻӵаˡ
ѡڶȻƻѡڶƵ֪Уڶֻȵһɣȴ룬īĻƵ
ī΢΢аȵЦֻĻš
ڶѡŻʳһȦīЦ˵ǿƵӴų֮⡣
ֻƿڴīҪҪô·ҪѡڶԺͱڽлȥˡ
ǿǻʳǣۼ˸ײ¼ֻᱻźͷŴ˵ĭԽˣ
յһԿӹһٵģϾǴϵģҲûܹ֮ʲôﴫҲԶȨѹһ£ʱͲ±ĭˣ
ôһ룬ƾַˣѡˣѡһֻǣѡƾĺˣôѡأⲻζţԼˣ
ȷȻīǵЦֻԽԽ󣬿Ƶޱаȡ
Ƶ͵һÿֻҪͻرĿ
Ҳѡʲôѡ񣡡ƾֵҡͷԲҪ˵ļˣ
ѡҲУҿѡīƵĿڡ

862 ܷ

ӶӲסˣīȻûʲôͷǣȴоһɴĵĺ⣬ɺֱӽԭأ
Ƽѵ˿ڿˮī˵ĵѡ
ֻǣĪľãǵһ͵ڶǧ򱶵ģ
֪ºûȤյһ߱ʬ塣īɫͻȻһ䣬Ƹоֽű䣬ΧĻεȣҲܹڻӣ
.......ī磬ҴˣѡһѡһҲˣƹīǰеĿ˵ȫ˲ʲôϲϵˣֻúõĻţôʹ鶼ԣ
ȫţīһɱģѾǰǸ۸СкˣͬħһԺԥնָͷοǱָͷһЩͷ
֪֮ī糰һЦֻҪ֮ٻȥ״õͷ뷨̫ˣѾСʱǸΪһ͵СкˣȫҪα飬ίԼȫ
ܺãīֻǵĿڣȻɪɪƣͻˣһѵԼȫѣҲȥΧжˡ
ƵٶȿɲһѵĿ찡ī綼ֹ֪жôĺˡ
ʱΧüŮӵļû뵽ϾȻˣå
īֱһŽ߳ǵߣʵ̫Ⱦǵ۾ˣοɲֳܿ۵Ķ
ûʲôͱܲ׸ߴӰסˣܲ߶ҪڵһЦ˳ܣ֪ҶȫȤġڻԵøˮ顣
ۡܲԾűǻ滹Ҫȵ顣
һЦû뵽īôˡ
Ҳ޷ˣɽׯҲҪˣմȾ̫ԭûºҪɽׯԲŻôһѻׯӡ
ʲôֻׯӡһԵľ˾ϲ廰
Ҳòһôׯӣ˵վգһҲۣԺлȶȼɶģ˭ﲼõÿ
ǣͻһ֣ҲԼŮӵģ֮һ仰Ůûаװ˰
ֻǣǳĺһ㣬ʲôʱµĶʲôĶȻǲͶ֮Уɱǣ
ˣִģµĶûôοֶάֵʱҲá֮ǰЩ֮ԻжҲȫΪ޷
˾һЩʧ䣬ǣޱȳݵĿµһҽͶҽ㵱֮
Ȼȴҡҡͷ۶ֻǲĶ󲿷ǴĽϫѧģȻΪҪͻƣоһ¡
϶ǱȲĽϫȴҽͶܺõĶҲĽϫﲻĳ̶ȡ
˾ü֪ĽϫֻǣǸŮ˾ͺ˵еһֹ
˾֪ĽϫһЩԨԴǣȴôҲ벻ʲôԨԴ˶̫أ̫ڲͬˣ
ЩҲûйϵֻҪԼܹúõ߾͹ˣ
ĺܺ¹¶Ҳ˻hӣ
ϣͻhӣʱһһݴ񡣡ó˾Ϻϲɽׯ
ģ˾һֵģضǷƷ
һЦԼҷܵʱͦȤģҲۣͦرǾ˾ϵĵڶ˸񣬱׺ĲУʵϸ˾ۡ
ܲҲֻǵĿˣȻԣѾѹȥܲˡ
Ȼˣī粻ڵϹĻ»ȥģԣīǹҹ飬ǽһƾ㣬޴ɶˡ
ˣֻˣȥܿһ߰׻ڲϵŲţȻˣҲкֱܶӴսƣ뿴ô
ҧгݣīˣȻôĺݣ
ȥԺһҪõɲ󣡿ī绹ʲôNɪ
īıֻǾ̫Сˣ֪ô£ϵľȻַǳ۷䣬Щ۷䶼һȥ
ԭڲϵī磬ԽԽҲ̲סĻͷⲻãһֱƣǹܵķɿˡ

863 

ű۷ݵĲϲҽеƣīҲֻǵһЦĿɿģ
һͷһҡͷģīҲһЩ󣬻ûʲô˵ͷ۸īĻˣǿˣǣīȴġīһŽʼչŵЦĿһЩ۵ȥ
飬ǰܲ뿪ʱϿȻȥǿĵģǣǿȴѹģ
ī΢΢һԼδСϱĴϻһЩȴһЩΡ
İɣЩ˲ī粻ġī翪ڰοȻƺ毳ֵʱȷʵǣöõģͻ޲
СּźÿգϲīϴߣΪ֮£ֻһ˺۵ġ
ϲڽ֮ǰī磬ϣīʶֻҪī磬Ҫ±˫ۣȻԼԨ֮У
İɣԶī磡īһЦһѽ뻳УһӶãһӣҲֻЩˣ
ش𣬶ʱ͸Ȼīֻһ˵ģ
īģǱ߱ӵȴŲ˹
ʵں毶˳ˣô´μģ
ֻʣһҲΪٲԺûκεȥˣǱ߿϶ݲˣֻѰīıӻ
ī硭ֵ˹ͷҪɵˡ
īüͷɼҲû˶̧ͷһۡ
ī磬㻹ԭ𣿡ʹĿڣӾͺϿҧһܡ
毣˼ɣΪ˶ī粻ͷĿڣ뱻Ůپȥˡ
ƺǳܲһ˼СŵĿڵī磬毵ģ
ģԼīںڳ
㳤ҾȢ㡣īͻȻϸ
һû˵ʲôͱ毷ŭˣī磬㾹ȻҪȢȢЫĳŮӣī磬ֻһŮӰ毱룬ӦֻīãϾСī粻ϲ
һֱΪīãΪСʱʱīֻǽʱתƵ϶ѣ
죡īĺȵɱֱӽĵڵء
֮ǰһֱŮˣŮʲôԣֻʳѣ
˫϶˫ۣϵģҲͦ˵ġ
λ̣ī綼˵ˣ㲻죬һֱǼ˼ѵҵôĲҪͼϵĶԼҿɲͬˣҲ̲סˣŮһֱͰ͵ĴҲǷǳķ֮ǰԴҲͦģԾûΪǣû뵽Ů˾ȻôĺƤһֱĴյīǰ
毺޺޵ĵȻĿī磬ī磬㿴СС;˺ݶҪȥ
ȥɣȻīƽˮֱ毴ˡ
Įӣţ˶Ѿûаֵˣе˼ĳѾͷ
ƾʲôѾͷƾʲô·ˣ
ԽԽѹ۾ֱڲס˳ī磬㲻Ҫ毣أ毲ī磬߰ɣֻǵѾͷҲԸ⣡ͻȻڵϣϵؿš
Ɒ΢̬ȣΧҲĲ̰鰡Ϊ˰飬Ȼһˣ
Ҫ˻ܣǵҪˡ
ҧгݵģŮ˵ǲҪȻһٶ
毣ɱˣƵδޣȻ㲻ƵδޣҲԲܿ㣬īֻһŮˣǸŮԶ㣬ԣɣٿ㣬Ҳȥܵظ˵۵꣡ī˵һ仰ȴҲ˶ԭأŵĿī磬ѵ΢ˣ˶аĶ
ΧҲһЩģû뵽һδŮˣδˣȻˣǲҪͲֵñͬ飡
ڳҲϳ毵ģʱָǴˣȻָ毺һ˶ģ

864 ڣ

ī毣ȥˣʼնڵϣǾ
ˡ
һ뵽Լ³毵͵ĲƾԲŹģοƱǱƵ˵زֻӲ̵Ķ
毾̱ڵأ˿ĵĺޣԼһֱôСжĵˣˣ
ԶQָǰһ˿΢΢֮Ц
ͻȻŴ΢΢䶯Qǿϲ֮ɫΪ֣ڵĽˣ
ֻǣ˱ꣿ
ѵǶˣ
QҪιԼľѪǣһQǳľȣƾȻľѪ
ǡ
QһЩȻŽӿķȥ
ԭ룬裬ԼԼһʹ죬ֻòľˣûаЩɱˣôˣǣòܵõĸ˵Ļģ
òİ
ͻȻӰϷɻ̧ͷͿһžΪ˵ա
毴㵵Ŵͣȫû뵽Ȼٴεĸǰ
Ȼ㰡QĿڡ
һãȻʲôQ˵Ҫҡ
QĻһϲȫû뵽ȻʩԮ֣һӶİ
毼ĵͷͲԼԴĵˡ
QһȻ毵죬ֱʧԭˡ
Ҳ˵Ļ㱨ȻһЩ󣬵ǣҲûжʲôQˣҲһЩĥ͸ģֻֻҪŵˣ
īԣüʵˣ
īܳʵҡͷ
˻֪ī޵ĲˣûΪԼһֻǶڵģ
ҲûжʣīܹԼĺá
ˣͶŸɣ㽫ȥͻȻȺдŵ͡
ī΢΢һ㶣õ֪𣿡ҪĶͺӦ֪ˣҪˣ
õ֪ˣͶȥ𣿡һЩεĿڡ
עһµµΪ֮ˣδӦøӹǲӦȥ͵δ
ī˼һᣬŵͷһͶһ׵񡣡
ҡҡͷѾˣҪһֱӻţǲѵʱ򣬾ͲسˡȻҪͳɳǾͲӦùĸԤ
áīԭ᲻ܿ࣬˵ˣҲֻܷ֣Ͳһֱǵıӻ֮£ҲҪһˣ
İɽ㣬һߵ׵ġڽյĿ⣬ͻˡ
СԴѾͷһֱǷǳĻ飬δҲˣοһīأûõˡ
Ժ갡ߵǹٵǾܲ׻Ǿ˾ϣܹԣǲˡ
һ˵˵ЦЦģĨϤӰؿǡ
ˣһҲȣΪξī顣
ݣȻҲҪи˵ġ
һŸӵ΢΢һЦվʲôɣ
ξīźһԣΪᣬǶϯضģλõҲ
һЩŤĿΪξī֮ǰҲΪԼǰǱǺ̹ܲġ
ȻʼնֻǵЦţ˿·ϣһЩˣ˼ҶںʲôںЩ
ǹȥˡ
뵽Ҳ̹ȻˣҲһŮˣЩ뿪˾뿪ˡ
Ժʲô㣿ʵ
鵽Ǿܲ׵ͬãɩģôҲӦþһԼְ
鿴һ۵ĮξīȻ󿪿ڵȻ˶Ϊˣֺα𲻱Ҫ鷳
⻰˵ĵҲԣǣϾӵѪ֮ˣôһ⡣
ο鲻ָһݣ֮ξīһҪ˰ۣξīѹЩҲû취ѹסĵıġ
ָˣξīȽϺáٴοڵ
ϾЩʱǷǳˣ
һЩɣָԼݣǾζҪ뿪ξīһʱ䣬ǣ뿪ξīߣ
Ҳ飬Լú룬Ͼ

865 

ȻǾܲ׺;˾ϵͬãǣϾСûһʲôԣеֻѪҺɣ
ԣܲʼձųĬ˾ȴˣҲãʡļ޵ݸίҲǵģܹһЩ顣
ŴȷʵǳҪڣͻᱻ˿𣬶ԽǿֻԽԽ
ҪΪξīĻʺҪܵĶȻҲ٣ڣ
ξīѵӦñʾһ£һԵĮξīȻǺܲҲûҪôɣôҲ˵仰ɣʡΪֻԼһŬ
ξīýŵ֮䣬ڴ¿ڵݣҶһֱ㣡
仰Щжǣξī̫ۣϾѾϰξīǡ
Ȼһֱû˵ľܲȴʱ򿪿ˣ뻤ҲҪб»ܲ״Ʊξī˵ĸ飬˵ĳɣ
ھܲ׵䳰ȷξīΪܲ׳ԴˣΪǰߣ
ԣξīҲĿڣȻסЩˣ뻤ʱȴûû
ʱײһ𣬲ҪȵĻ档
ˣˣƤˣ˵¡æڴ˵ԣôȥ˷ǵôˡ
鿴ξī΢΢Ҳ֪Щʲôֻǣٴοڣȴתһ̬ȣڣޱȼᶨĿ
⵹һЩȣղ鲻ǻԥôôͻȻôᶨ
Ҳãټ޵ݸʲôίȻˣξīίǼڣҲû취ġ
ξī΢΢һ㶣ƺŲ⣬ȴҲ
ǰһֱΪξīʧȥңڣŵģҲӦ˵ģ
ȻѾˣǻػʹɡ˾ϵ˵ͷ˵ﻹǱȽϲܹڣҲ˵һ֮ˣ
ҪڣҪܶ׼οҪͳһȺ϶أ
ξī֪ξī᲻ǲеİɣϾݸǱҲ̫ˡ
㡣ξīЩŤ˵仰һֱ֮ˣ˵ʲô黰⼸˵˲ٵ黰
ī壬ڶҪһһԵڶ˵ξīҪҲ͵һһᶨĿξī
ûǣǰξīĴ򶷣÷ǳĲңԣһҪһ֣
ξī¶һĨЦҪڶԴȴڶ㿪ˣҲСˣҵͷͷģҲֻоܲ׺˰ɡ
ڶ仰ڳ˺ЦȴֲЦЦһЦӵʱ򣬿ǱǺݺݵһ¡
áξīҲֻӦһҲ֪ͬڶٱһڴӦڶٽӿˡ
õξīĿ϶ڶ¶ϲЦݣҲѵÿЦݰ
ܲ׾úýԼҶӣһҪξīúô
£СȽϺá
Ƭ̵İҲͺȺСƣԳԿ⣬Ҳһá
ܲ׸װһԼõ⴮ݵǰԭǳʳȴŵһɧζʱ͵üͷֱӽ⴮ƿˡ
ôˣǲﲻܲ׵ǵʵǵϲ⴮ģǣȻƿ⴮һķθ
㿴ܲ׽⴮£ɫһЩء
û£ͻȻЩθˡ˰֡
ȻһͲ˽ۣ⴮˭ģ԰˫ŹĶһ⴮ģͲ¿ˮˡ
һĿڵõõãȥ԰ɡǿϧҰܵ˰ԱҮҲֻܱҪŮˡ
ǰˣռı⴮ȥԱ߳ŻιԼҷһڣûһϤζ
ţ⡣ͬĵͷ
ǰô˻ζո̾һ
ҲֻһЦȻתͷײϾܲ׵ǵ񣬻û˵ʲôοĻһԵӯ˵ףҪӯ㿴ӯ͵һ
Ҳ֪ӯڵĽЦŵͷãǾӯҲطġ
İɣӯϣӯԼСظĵĿڡ

866 ˣ

ӯһС˵ģΧֺЦĽôûһôÿɰŮأ
ȻˣҪÿɰŮǻȳɸ˵ɡ
ӯǳ͵ĿʼǿЦãôǰϷȻǸСӰ
ǿɲӯԼǰһԼҽѣȻ׿䱧ˡ
ӯСָͷϣһͷһҡͷһ˼мּҽ̬
ɰСģ˺޲ýӯڻϼˡ
Ǻܿ죬ӯСԴʧĶҪ޳ˣӯû뵽Լһǰ֣Ȼ
ӯƲС죬һʱҪ޵ģΧ˶æڰοɵӯܣӯѾرأֻһЩΪӯСûӴء
Ȼߵ˾һһİοȥ뿴ľӯѹӣΪӯģԸӯһ
ЩУҪ˭οǵȻӯ͵ˣǽһ谮Ϊӯģ޲ð¶ˡ
ӯοĶһЩ˼ˣ¶ЦݣףӯԺһŬѧϰһʧģ
׵ĺúӡϲһЦֻǣҲ᲻ӯܿ۵ģ֮Σ֮˵ɡ
ףӯھءӯ̾ͷĶʾ
˵ɡҲ뿴ӯʲô
֡ӯһ٣þܲһѵ⣿
ӯڵȥȥԲ֣Բָ¹һǿ
ӯԽ˵ɫԽǺ׵ϲ
ȿȡӯ˵ˡһ
ףôӯһ󣬺úõôͲ˵أ
ڹԿ˵ʲôԿ¶ȵ飬ܲ׵Ľʺް
󣬵ǣΧ˶书ǿģôܻԣǶһ仰ϲ
һЩҽֻǣҽһЩѵǴ֮ãǣϲܹĳ
ʱ˶Ľʺ޵Ŀžܲףܲôô̥󻹲һ̥Щûкӵ˿ô
ϲӯһЩɻҲѹˣӯӴĶһЩģôϲеĶǻûӴʲô֪
ףʲôϲӯĹԱС
һȺ˿Щ˼ˣӯҲ֧֧û˵
յͿ⴮˳ʲôϲֻˣֱһЩΧ˶˹
˶ޱ˭ֻ˰˲δô
ոϽǱԼͣȻյǰľ̾δҲ̫˰ɣ̥Ȼһ̥Ҫը찡
һЩΣʵ֪Ľϫ֮ھͻˣû˵Ҫˣǣû뵽ȻֻˣҲ˵ӴϾǵĺӣ
ҲЩ꣬ӵĲûʲô⡣
⴮ɡûİۺա
ⲻڳôЦǽһ
ӯˣеܵˣ
УҪӯģ̫ҲԵӯС֡
ɵӯͲµܵĳ谮붺ӯ
ǣҲûԤеĲģŲ£ӯˣҲ谮ԼĵܵãЩ谮Ӧøܵõġ
ӯĻشȵģôСȻͶǫãŮԺ費Ͱ
ڶûпģҲûвģֻﰵ˸Ժֻ谮ܵãһӳ谮ӯģԲӯܰίġ
ӯСԴǶµο
ͻȻԼεҲһЩѾƣȻȵĲ࣬ǵ׻ǻӰġ
ֻ֪ˣܲȻˣȴҲۣ˵Ӷرʹ࣬رΣգ᲻ܿ࣬ܲ䶯˫ڿųĸԹԣվû˵ʲôˣ֮ÿһ죬úԵģ
ҲǵһиһСԼڣӵΣúñСһ

867 ܾ

һֱϲģЩȴܲ
ɯǽŷӺ;ܲףȫû뵽ܲ׵ĿζȻôأȻŮͨԣ
ǣȻ޷Ƶϲ
ɯƣֻʣ½ˣΣҪɹ֮ûôõĻˣ
Ҫһ°취ӽЩˣ
ɲ֪ɯǱߵƣһֱĻϲԼĶӣһҪúñԼĺӣκ˺
ĽݳһĴӲԶһЩΣ飬Ҳµʲôˣ˾Ȼַ˳ļˣ͵ǵ̸
⵹Ҳ֣Ͼⲻϣмô˺Ͷõġ
Ľݳһʺģ׼ӦʱĽݳȻˣҴ֪ô棬˶ԻаĽݳʵĲ࣬ӯû
ۣˮ˶һ׳յӿĽݳ˵ʲôԴȻ뷨
ǲϵĳ鴤ţȫû뵽ĽݳôãȻǵóôһۣػɣ⺢ӵ˭ģҪҪôĴ氡
ˣýˣʡ˵Ȼ־ãȻһԼˣһԼŮˣ
Ȼһ¾ãǲҪ͵ĺãʡԽĨԽˡ
ĽݳһЩͷԣΪɶһ˵һЩԾ
ӯ˶һû˵飬ĽݳίΪʲôɰСѵ˵Ĳ
Լеʱ䣬ˣǻҪһ£һЩڼ·ĻǻһЩΣգȻˣֻǵĸ·Ҳûʲôִ֮ɱһ·Ժӿɲ̫ðңӹЩҲڡ
ԶĽݳȥйĽݳûô£ǿôӣҲûٶˡ
ԭڶԺʲôֱӴλ߶
ʾҲŤֱ˸λֻǣλúһЩҲû취ģ˭λôϲΧλöѾˣλûŲġ
мҪ˵ĿڣҲΪһʶˣԼͺΣ֮ء
ڼǰĶʲôˡ
Īһѵʲô⣬ŵһֱ´˵ʲôõ
ЩǸĿڣҿ²ܺһǰϿˡ
Ȼ
ɫЩӲΪʲôǴĺмѵķ
ĽݳҲɻҲΪʲôѾ˵ôȥϿȻȥôúõľҪأ
ҲûбҪԼݣֻǵĿڣһ֮ڣǲģңһºҲܰԭĸ·ʱ䣬Ȼʮ°ɡ
һ¡
˿ɬ۶ܹһ£ǣĽݳȵ
ܹõд˻ᣬȫΪĽݳʱģʱһЩգҪһ£߻ĽݳߣһЩ̫
ʷΪʲôģϾȫûɽͣܹӦ۶Ѿܸˡ
һЩžɫõˣٴοڵԽŮ˽ӹ
Ҳûһ㣬ǣ۶ǳܲ۳Ͷ٣һͿԴ۶ˣ
ĬãĽݳ˵ҿԽ۶ӵ𣿡ͻȻĽݳ˵ȥϿоĽݳǱߡ
۶ӵ۶г̣Ҳ˷ӵг̣ʱֱһҽΣǽʡ˺ܶʱ䣿
ĽݳȥĵطϿĽ紦ܹ˾ۼһ𣬿ʡȥܶʱ;
ĽݳһЩΪѣϾû˵Դ˷ȣҪǴô಻ɵ˽ȥǻ鷳
һϿҵĿĽݳ취Ҳ벻İ취ˣϾ۶Ҳһֱ۳Ͷٰ
۶⾩ǣֻ۶ӻܲסġ

868 

Ľݳ˺þúþã˵ǡȥǹɡϣʱ粻ҪϾҲͦİôΪ˾ԼӣһֱѰҷӡ
ĽݳҲûж˵ʲôֻǣȼ˵ĸ磬һҪúʣ˲Ŷô̳ġ
ȻѾˣһºұǰĽݳȻˣôȥҪĽݳ·ص㶼ǣǵʱֻܸĽݳһˡ
ţҵʱͷһֻҪ߾ǸͺˣһȥȻ˴ȥġĽݳΪԼİ̲סֽкãȻǺܴģͲ±¶ǵλã
Ҳֻҡҡͷ˿ҲֻһֱǿĶŻĺðɡ
ҲǸһˣۿҪˣɯȴԭվˣ볡ͱ߶ȥ
ֻȥޣǣīЩģʲô⣬ϾԼڵҲһЩС
񵱼ЦˣȥĵطǲԶĲο⸽˶ô࣬ûʲôõĵġ
οһ˸ţҲһЩΪġ
߾վЦ˵Ҳȥͺһȥɡ
ȻѾˣī統ȻҲ˼ļȥֻǵĶԱߵ˵ͷ
ҲûоñŤűߵĸ첲˵߰ɡ
һ·Ҳ̫ǣ֮䷴ԵЩˡ
߽㣬Ժ˵˵Ǳ𣿡Ҳ֪ĸȤҪһЩա
԰߿񣬵ҲЩīΪʲôϲˡ
īˣϲӵһŴˣûκݣҲûκα£һҪһֿġ
߾ͺ˵𱱺飬ȻҲ˳һīڱ顣
˵ī磬һЩΣȻԼļУȻûжٹī飡
ԭҵīҲһĵ˰˼ĿڣһҪīڵ
һЦ˵Ϊ˾ܲҿϵˣֻһīô
ĺܾʣѾȲҪīȥһˡڴһֱϣܹīһȥ紳飡
Ϳ쳤ܺīһȥһЩĽôϣԼֻһͨϰգҲʲôʲôαҪôĹҴ£
ֻҪ˱״һҪһУͺ̹һȥߣ̹˵Ҫһͣ
šÿ춼Ŭĳأ
ͻȻһӰ󾭹ǣߺû˿Ĳֻǣ֮ĶԻͻȻʧˣҲͬʬһĻص
ôȥôãīһֱڵ񣬺ò׿ӰͿ粽ȥ
ǣȴĿ͵Ŀǰ˿ī磬̧żǰߡ
ī΢΢üĸ첲ǣûͣǼǰ߹ȥ
īֿԵıߣͳӣӣ쿴
ī罹ĳеԭٺԼ֣īǽŵĽͲµˡ
æӵĸǰͱƺǿͣԭزˣ̧֡
һӣ֪Ǳ˸סˣֻǣ֪ʲôƣΪʲôƣ
̹ҲһߣҪôˣǱȴں̹»вϵһҪӡ
üͷ΢壬ī罫ڵϣָϡ
Խǹ۲죬ԽûвʲôüͷޱȽΣô£Ϊʲôǵйƻжˣ
ѵǴߣ
ӲǴߣȫƳĵû˻ǰ顣
ͻȻָһʹʶҪջָǣɫͻȻޱ䣬һѷסԼӼѨ
ٴ̧֣ͿԼָͷϾȻһ״С˿ڣǸ˿ڣɫ쳣ѿ
ô£ܲԸоԾŵʵ
ѾԹȥͱߣһЩŵˣ
ӣ˶֪ǲˡ

869 йƣ

İɣߺû£˯һͺˡ̹ºī޲ɱ˵ӣ˵
أܲ쳣ı䣬ղŵӿɲûġ
ɬһЦ׻Ǳܲ׿ˣйˡû뵽ԼȻҲйƣԼԹƵоͷһĹǲܽôҲֻд˵аٿײĽˡ
ȷе˵ǽƵӹƣһܹ˿ƵĹƳ棡
ֹƣ޽⣡
ʱסԼѨλƲûڣֻҪõ˵һѪͿԽ
ȻˣѪҲǿԵģҪԽӹƷųǣQˣôô
Qܲ˶ɱ֮С
ܣֻҪһѪɣסǧҪɱֻӹƾͻὫɵæ˵¾̫ܲŭֱӽQˣȻ˵ôأǣQýƣʱǻܾˣⲢ뿴Ľ
šܲ׺ɽׯ䣬Ȼһʧԭء
ЩǵĿžܲ뿪ķܾûôļ򵥡
˾ϽյĿ⣬Ҳʧԭء
»ᷢһЩ飬ǶˡΧ˵
šī˶صĵͷ
ֱӾͽˣī˶صԵĸλϣԼԺ棬ޱȵǵĿڵҹգQ˽⣬Qܻӵ飬ԣȻһһͬıˣ
İɣûµġξī
ξīһЩԲŻԡ
ûлͷɿǰȻžܲ׵ģǣ֪ΪʲôһЩţܸоʲôõҪ
һᣬص䣬ǣתӣͻȻһֱһ£ۿžҪˤڵأξīһ죬һѾͱס
û°ɣξīǵʵǻһӵģ
ûлӦξīξīüͷ壬ȻԼ˫ִ˿ޱȹ̣¶ȣǴϴģ
롭뿪ңޱȼѵĿڡ
ô£ξīԾĲԾûĻ뿪һҲоԼȵĲУ֪ô£
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û뵽ԼеĹƾȻֻô򵥵ĹƣǹϾȻ鶾
ǹûȫ壬ǹ鶾ֻҪһȻڱʱֻҪ˽ӴҲһж
QǱ߹ǽˣԲŻڵӹǿзɡ
ȻĻȫҪQѪǣӹѾˣ鶾Ҳ͸ѪҺɢ
ξīȫû뵽Ȼвһĸ飬ǣҲֻǶ廳֮ѣ
ξīȫƲסıĽξīϣξīӵʧȥˣ
ֶֻ˸ӵĴֻ̼QΪˣԾֵ鶾
ξīѣеξī󴦵ѨλξīȻѼ֡
ξīԼ˳ȥߣ
ξīȥ飡ܰĻҲֻһˣ
鶾Ҫͬʱж˽ϲȫ⿪ǣֻǵĻҲֻǻѣ
ǣҲûжľȥξīΪҲ鶾Ӱ졣
ڵξīҲûǸǺ;ȥ飬ܵĿҪɥʧȫǣ޲ýǿѹ£ǣξīûôҧסԼ⣬⴦ʹξīҲֻôһܿǶҪûǣ
˵﷢ô飬Ӧû֪ģǣɲɵǣպóȥˣԺ棬ξīܡ
Ҳû뿪ãܿͻصԺ棬ڿڵξī֪ǳˣ
ξīʲôˣξīǰûʲôͱξīǵصǸûˡ
ȥⶾƿҩȫȥӻͳһƿɫƿֱӸ顣
֪ЩԾҲûжʣ̾ͳȫҩȻξīȥ
ֻǣŸմξī󣬾͸оԼޱȵĻȣ鵱׹ľȻǴҩ
ҲûʱʲôΪξīܲˣҲܲˣ

870 ж

ô࣬ҪԶѣϣԼҩܹQµ鶾ֺᣬſܶϵĶ
ò˵ξīҲ˵ģΪϸպһƿҩ
ǣ˵Լҩȫô
²ˣǱıԼ壬ѵҪصԼķ档
ܲסʱһϤϢҲ̲סȥ
Ǿܲ׵Ϣ
ֻǣܲ׵ԵĲԾȻҲ˺һĶ
ܲԭȥ׷ɱQģһQȫԭȡQѪܲ׾Ҫ뿪ˣǣû뵽QȻЦȥʱ򣬷ӽǱ˵ģ
ܲɫʱ޲һƴQǣ»ܲסˣ֪ܲжѻ
ȵܲ뿪QһѪȫû뵽˾ȻôѸ㣬ӹûȫסӣԼҲô챻ܲץˣ
ԼĽҪһʱˣ
ܲ׸뿪ûã͸оԼĲԾͲµԼǱQ¶ˣ
Ȼܲǰٶ֣ǣڴҩ㲻϶ҩҲһЩ޿κΡ
ܲҪⴺҩƳ⣬ǣԼû취ƳԼӸ
ֻܲһͷǾһҪصǰ
ǣշɳȥûãͱɯסˣ֮ܲûһ߷ɯΪɯװȫģܲ˶һЩ²Ľɯϳ
ܲһɯʱ򣬾ܲ׾ͲԼǰŮ˸ͲɯԴڴһ߷˳ȥ
ܲ׵ԽԽҲκεͣͷԼԺӣȻ
һҹע֮ҹˣҲעᰲȻĶȹҹˣ
Ȼƾܲ׺̫ˣ
˾ϵʹɱ˹ȥ˷߷߲ƽ˵ӲǴӦǣɽׯ棬һỤǵȫ
˾ϵЦѾҹӻģֻʱѣȻһɱҹ
˵һһ׵ģǻ˵ʲôɱ£ôҲɱһѪ·
޺޵Ŀ׷ɱ֮ĹѣȫǳԲ˯ŵģ޲ðѹץúһ¡
ǣµôҵ˹ˡ
ԣǳıӵˡ
ò׿ԴӴˣȻҪһЩ޳ܵ׷ɱǲѪˡ
ǳɣԼ᲻һ첻ǱɱǱģ
ѺͶһֺˣǺ޲ж˿ˣɫ԰׵ģһǣҪһʱȻɱ
ȻˣѸϣǱģϧǻǲģ׻ͦ
ϿһһϵĵȥɫνѿɯQʲôȻ÷ĸϾɱ
ӳɽׯһҪ峤һ£ȥ嶼ᱻΪ˸ۿģ
ʱˣ㻹ʹص𣿡Ͽһͬڴ򶷵Qе
QһȲ˵ĽˣʹýƣֻҲʲôô
ģʹýƣǻӱޱοĽƻûȫĽɹʱֻҪչˣ
ʱ˶˳ȥЩַͷҧһڣҪĿˣ
QͼǺǣϣôıǾνıɣɾͲˣ˵꣬QͻһӣһԾ뿪Ƭս
˾ֻĿQȥķҲûȥ׷˵òҪQսһΪ»кܶδ֪
˾ϿȺֵˣ¶ЦһȺ̰ϼһעǳɲʲô򣬾ȻФ½ҲԼõ½Ժ󣬻ûжܣ
˾뵽Q뿪֮ǰ˵ĻǶһŵƣƣ»ʧأ
ǣҲҪ̽Щ˵ĵƣŻηվ

871 µĵһ

ɫǳĲãȫû뵽QȻֱ뿪ˣ
˫ǵ۾¶׹⣬ڿòʹǸˣ
ϴӻͳһֻȭͷСĶϼˣæߴչȥⶫɲˣǱ뾡ϣʱôĶ֪
ɯɫЩ԰ףȫΪܲ׸ղһ̫˺öѪɯ˿ĲǶԾܲ׵ķŭǶһЩʲôʱбĶȻ֪ǲ㶼ˣֻһֱ֪ԭеƵġ
ڿɯʱһҪɯ֣ǺڱƵ˵ز
Ҫɯ֪ǻеƣҪӵĺ֣ʱֻ²Żøһʰ˰ɣ
Ϊ˻ûۼߣϲû֪ʲôĶ
˾ʼնһ⾿ʲôǾⶫܹǵ
˾Ȼ֪ʲôϤǵͼһҪֹǵľ£
ԳǽŵģҪۼһ𣬿ɾ˾ȴһֱֹǣԤУһǾۼһ𣬳ͻòɿ
˾һԿǰɫһЩأ䣬֪ʲô
ԿҡҡͷȴЩ𾪣ʱĻ......
˾ϿԿ˲òÿɫҲ֪ⶫЩΣˣ
һ±ϿƵİΪǿ˾øܣұ㽫ȫԵǣģҼȷְְ......Կɫǳأǰ
֮Իõֿ°Ϊǹ±ǹ±龳۹ʱһʦ¼ģְ鵽˰ĵһֻǣһоְǺ޶
ȻˣֻƾһǲжϳֿµİΪһŹָǵбĶܹο֣
˵Ȼ˵ǰʵҲ㰵Ϊȥ޺ȷʵǸһְĸоǣһʹǾǾ춯صģʹﲻаָо
ְôˣ˾ϱԿ񿴵ͷƤ飬оЩ
֮ٺͣ˳أԿֻ»ɲصĺˣ
ң½Ͳ֪ʲôɣ
˾һЩľͷЩ˻ȥЩʵ̫ˣһʱQ
ǣԿ֪ǲ򵥣ǹƤҪðյĺã
ԣϾ׺ͷӾѵʱ򣬾˾˶ˡ
ץеһɻô£ôͻȻĵķŹˣ
϶֮£ڱصķϣĹǣ´ٷض̤ƽ壡˾һ仰󣬾ʧҹ¡
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ɯ˼ʱͻԾˣЩ˵˽⣬ôʱŹǣȻڼɵʲô
ܹɵʲô޷ǲϺó
򾿾ʲôȻܹɽׯ˶ǳɵ
ɯ¶⣬һҪ취õ֣ңԽԽã
ֻɯ죬Ҳ죬֪ԼûֶУҲ϶࣬ôܸԣһģ
ǲøˣ
ϸܵΧƻ̽ǶСսС
Ȼôҿ㳷룬˭֪ɽׯ˻᲻ͻȻڣԻǾ뿪ĺã
ȻһЩôŸճɽׯɯסϣɫǳĲãʥŮʲô
ɯɲɫֻ֪ԼȨַܵˣȻֱ֪ĴڣҪⶫһֱ
ϣǲӦýһ£ɯ˵
һ峤ȫǶԵģûниʥŮĽⶫӽʥŮָٵӡ
ͬǶϣȻ֪ʲôǣκβסҲҪ˭øⶫٵĿԣЩ̥ǱŹ̬ȣϣʱֵܹһô

872 ڧ

ϵһЩʥŮﲻ˵ĵطȻȥ˵ȻɯôܾôϻȥţһȥˣԼԶܵõģ
ɯûôɵķǻȥȻˣɯҲûôԣ֮ԸɽׯΪ֪Ӻ;ܲǲܳˣˣû׷ǿǺܼɵеĶأ
ϣлûʥŮɯĺȵȫӡ
ɫԽѿû뵽ʥŮȻΪԭʥŮǾЩϲǣʥŮҲȷʵ׿ԽܿδϣټʥŮ峤Ůݲһĸ߹Ҳûж˵ʲôʥŮһֱĺֻ֣ҪֵĶǽܷΧ֮ڣһж˵
ȻʥŮΪףҲ֪ڲʱ򣬷ɽׯڵ֪ڲֻͣ»ӵ鷳ˣ
ȻˣǲӦýҪʥŮбܣɯ˵Ȼе̰࣬εˣҲ㹻ֻǲ֪ߵغİ
ʥŮⶫܽȥϾ֪ɯ⣬ɫͺڳ̿뿴ԴʥŮӼ˶ٵ鷳ҪٷĻҪٵô
ɯһϵķԣɫǲ֮ɫϣΥʥŮˣ
ĸۣ֪ߵغѾͷ˶Դһ˿⣬˶һĲмȻˣǾƵϵϣοⶫǴϸģ
ǺǣΪʥŮж߹û뵽ȻССҪ󣬶ﲻñ۽ˣȻ˲ҵĲˣҡԼӣһļ
żĳϼҲûж˵ʲôܹⶫߣżеĵλǳģȻ֪ⶫʲôôǣ
һû뵽Ҳպϣ;Ŀżļϣ⼸ϾȻϹӣʾҹ̫ˣûпϺ޲˦һ¶
ɯĻӾԼӹҲסˣǣҲһøŮһҲЦ˽£ƺ޹أǺúùܹǼһĵ檰ɣ˵ţɯͿһֱСżļŮ
ɯĻ㱩ߣ޲ɯΪзӵвڻҪ⼸˶ĵһ뿪Ǻ޲һɱЩˣ
ɯĻҲżĳϾɫ޹⣬ʲôãǻ۵㣬һϴɾˣ
޺޵ĿɯɯȴмһһЩȻܹˣֻоܲǸǿˣֻǣû뵽ʧܣֻ˵QҲһȻ㲻
QҪ֪ɯ뷨һ֪һûɯĵãܵģͲQˡ
ʥŮǴϽҵģ˵ˣҵԲ˵ϲòϣңǲٴȥˣɽׯǱߵΣգҲΣգһЩ˶̫̰ˣȷʵǰˣ˾ȻĶ
ɯȴû˶ȴֱĿ˵Σ˱ʥŮʥŮǶҪʥŮģ㽫Ƕ
øĿ˵ʥŮ
Ǵ......ϲĵĿڣǺôǳϣݵλһֱߵĴڣһ峤ʥŮȨǺôı
ǱߣʥŮԻȥ˵ɯһЩͷ˵
Ҳûİ취ʥŮ⣬ʥŮҲȻȥҴˣͿԽⶫҪˣʵڲУǾֻܻ壬峤ˣ
ֻܴӻͳǸȻݵɯǰҷǳʥŮⶫòҪײҪ𻨣򡭡
ʲôɯĪһš
˶ϵĻҲţϾȷʵΣܴ
ɯɫ΢΢һ䣬ЩŵĿе򣬾ôһСѵ˶ˣ⾿
Ҳѹ־˾ϵ˻᳷ˣ֪ⶫĿֻ֮ǣΪʲôһֱ֪أ

873 

һԵˣ͵һôĶôһŮ˵
ͺ϶һۣϵ˵ͷָżĵλͻ᲻ͬˣ
ⶫûУɯоԼ٣ЩȲʵ
ϰɯֿµĶôܸϵİײһ࣬ĺܶĻֺôҪȥѰұزſ½
ɯһ֪ûеˣȻһЩϵ̬ȣǣǷǳĿģǲǾͿԱȾܲ׳Ϊˣ
һ뵽ɯͷЦЦֻһë
Ȼɯûڻһֻֿ˹һӾͽⱦߡ
ɯӦٶҲǿģʱŭһֻûüջȥ֣ΪǱֱӴ룬С
ȻɯһͬȥҪ
Ŷϣʲô˼ϱżĳסˣɫʱͳһĵԽԽˣȻ壡
Ǻ棬ҪѡŶ赭д˵
ǲţð棬ĻԼ岻Ҳôᣡ
ɯСģǶܵʲô𶯣ǿɾ군ˣ
ȻǣҲҪźð
ѡҲǵ飬ܹܾˣǲܹ
Щ˲˽ģȫ벻һģһپ٣һ
Կ;˾һֱں͵͵ĸţڿЩ˾ȻڹҧֵĲˡ
䣬ҪҪǶ˾Ŀ棬һֱǲϱϿյ
Կҡҡͷɱ廹츳֮ˣǻûӴǸͻᱻˣ
˾򱡴ǾܲɾͶǶɣ
ѵǽΣյĶȥȻ˾ǲͬģ
Ȼһ룬˾Ͼ¶аЦݣȻòߣǾͽˣȫûԼٶǵвֻǷ˵Ǵģ
Կͬĵͷǣֻⶫ岻ֻһǸղŵĶԻ֪ˡ
ǣԿԿ϶ǣǾԲܶ࣬Ҳᱻ½ѹƵز˵ȥѰұأ
˵ˣǣҿɲŹǣ鲻ż
䣬˵ôʹãʲô˾Щ
˵ʹãֻϣһҪԶжԶͶԶԿصĿڡ
ף˾ⶫȷʵôΪͻhӣͷϣСĽһЩĺã
˾ȥһŴõʯһܹ
Ҫ죡Կ䲻ĵٴ
İɣ˾΢΢ȫŲԶڰе
úüʶһɣ
Ȼʯڿ֮жĦۼһӾͿˣʱɫޱ䡣
Ҫȥǻ𻨣ȫˣ
ϾֵļţǷֱڷ𣬡˶ſȥɣ϶ˣǲɣҪըˣڰУҪ÷ɵģüɳԶǵ˵ҪĻֻӲң
֪Ϊʲôһ˶ǳ׷װϵĻȫſڵϡ
أһ죬ɽֶ
һɢӶɧɽׯҲȻѣһ±Ƶ˳һֱΧ˵ʲô£
Ǿܲ׺Ҳ͵Ĵоѡ
о
¶֮ɫǣʲôͱܲ׵û
ˣشûнⶾ
ѾٷԶľ˾Ϻ͹Կж¶ɫ𶯣ޱȵ𺳣
⵽ʲôȻôĿ£
˾ѵ¶㤵飬ⶫȷʵǲӲӲ˭֪ǻ᲻ֱʹһţֻ¾Ҫĳˣ
ȻԿ䵹һⶫµһûĶܹȵù˰ɣ
ÿȥһ£˾ɫһЩأǱӦ׼

874 

ɯˣȻܶûҲˣΪǸоԼĶʹĲУһֱ죬Щˣ
⻹ǺõģǸоӸʹĲУˣѾǷǳأʱƣֻҪڷˣ
Ȼÿһ˶¶𾪵飬Ƕʶⶫܹ󣬲Ǿ㤣û뵽仹˺ȻĶ
Ϊ󶯾˺ܿͽյˣ׷˳ȥѰҳǣҲˣǲһǣ᲻ʲô֢Ǿ˵ˣ
һϣ˾Ϻ͹Կ䶼˯ţǶǸͲ˯ţͻȻֱһֶȻڷ
ֻҪһһĶͳ̽һ־֮ĸоˡ
ֱڶ죬˻Щֻȥ֯ɽׯڵͻȥ
ֻЩ˻һЩϵʲôУΪʲôûг֣Ƿʲô
㿴˾Ϻ͹ԿֵֹģһЩɻ뿪ɽׯǷʲôΪʲô˶ô֣
䣡ֱڹԿļϣԿ͵һķӦöҲŵˡ
ǵڸʲôУϵô£ҺѶŵˡ㿴ģǳĺ棬ǣȴʲô˵ǰˣ
Կ;˾һ۶㣬ǺˣֻǱŵһ£ǿ˲ٵľŰ
ǸоǺˬ
ţڵĻ϶ᱻˣ
Կ;˾ϿĶֱë
û뵽Ƕ󣡡Կ̾Ϣһ
㶼챻Կˣˣ˵Ͳ˵ﻹҪθڣ
ûѣ˾ʵ
ûСûĻش
ȥɡ˾ȫסˣһֱߴŶ㡣
ĻԼȥɲɵҪȥžܲ׵ĺ£ǵñܲӳʮǧˡ
ѽˣ˾Щס߶š
Ҳ֪֪˾żôģѾܲױųЩǰˡ
һԺӵˢˢĿȾ糺죬ҲİǣҲȫû취
ھܲ׾ʧȥǣҲ֪Ҫ˺ӣԽ˳һЩѪ⣬Ҳû̫أԼ˼룬ҲǺöˡ
ܲױģǣʼռǹϵ飬Ӳþܲ״ˡ
ţԺЩҲǵȲˣ
ھܲ׵ĻУԺΧһˣͻȻʲôξī黹û
ûϡȿȣֱʱ˯ȥˡЩε˵
ȻҲû˼˵ʲôϾԼһҲġ
һҲϾξīеĶͬҩЧûô֮øǲһõˣϾҩ
;ܲףһҲģΪͬ鶾˵໥ֻôûжôҲQ˫ްɣ
һ뵽QΪ˵İ˼룬͸оһθ
ٿīԵ񣬻бߣǲûʲô飬Ҳͷˡ
ͱ߶ǳεĿǵľ̫ͣ˱˵ĵɲص³
ջԼߣȻеľ˾Ϻ͹Կ䣬˵˵ô£һ²⣬ǣǾǱ߲²⣬Ϊֶֻ½ľƣҪһˣ
ȻˣҪĻΪֶ̫Σˣʺʱ
˾Ϻ͹ԿϽϵһ£ķǳڳ˶һ𾪣ƺȫû뵽侹Ȼֶ
еܲ׻к̹ˣüź̹˵ǲ֪
̹¿ۼ䵭֪Ҳһֶ֪
ֻǣô֪ѵΪĹ磿
̹صĵ˵ͷ˶ź̹£Ҫ֪ǵʲô
Ҳû뵽ǶȻ󡣡̹һЩΡ
ϹһĨЦܴûмĶɣ
˾ǵǶɽׯԶըģǣֻһ죬ûκεĸо˵Ƕûж֪Щǲֵһᣡ

875 µĶ

˾ϵȲˣеʵǵʲô
̹µĿ۾˾ϣ˫΢΢أף
ףڳ˶û֣ǣԺ󣬲ýͣǶ֪⾿һĿ´ڣ
ܹ춼һǾжôµĴڣǶսսĻᶼûУ
˵ɫˡ
ʵûҪôģϾ׵֮٣Ǻ壬ûһŵġ̹¿֮˵ĵǣĿڽֶͣȷʵӦôڵģֻٵѪ
̹ôͣ˶һǣû͵رȥΪٲûУ壬Ҳôһŵģ
͵öˣ
˵ɫֻҪţÿҵĻʹͶһţ񲻶ˣ
̹ĿЩˣô׵Ļ龳۹û䣬ֺҪѰұأм϶ûôļ򵥡
ʼնڿǣûаֵĽŻ𾪵ġ
ڣ˾ע⵽æʵɩǲ֪ʲôôôĵǾó档
ھܲ׵ĻһʵĵطţȻŵЦҲ֪ʲô
˶ܾˣ
ҼⶫϼʮĶƽһɽ⡣Ȼƺ˵һƽ顣
ǣΧ˶ˣĿɿڴĿνǱľܲףסı
ɩ㡭ûЦɡ˾Ͼ°ͶҪˣһЩڳˡ
ⶫѾô̬ˣȻ̬ʮĶǵöôĿ£
ǲǶܱΪƽأ
ޱȵƽֻǣȻûǿʱҲǷǳĿ£
ڣ˲֪ôô
ǲ龳۹ʱģ̹¡
̹ûдĻлعļʶǿʮףǾһĿֲطǸطǲһֱѪɺӣ
̹½Ӳĵ˵ͷǻشˡ
龳۹Ҳ֮ãǴǸʱģôᱻôãô
ң龳۹ȻΪʲôֻôЩ׾龳۹ԼģʲôĻ
Ҫ֪һУֻȥ龳۹ıһˣֻǣڻУû취ôˣ
¿ܻҪϺŻ֪
龳۹ذ
һҹ֮½ʧʷ϶ûмأ
ͻȻ˾ϴλվеɩǲҲ
΢΢һ㶣˵ôֻѧҽģȻҲᶮһЩѧӦǣֻͨķӦˣͱȲ׵Ȼˣ֪ⶫҲضΪԭ϶ܵƣ
ҡҡͷ˾Ȼһʧ䣬ǣǾ˲ˡ
ǰɣԿһֱᶮⶫĲݸ壬ǶԿţҲף
һԸˣһȺ壬иԵ֮
ͻȻһⶫҲĽϫҮֻĶҪǿٱ͸֪һ
ǰΪͳһսģĽϫͺͺ£յʱⶫǲܴڵģһŻеģҲûϣǣںվãĽϫȫûƭһģ
ںյϣ˵
ҡҡͷ˵Ľϫû˵һ䣬˵ֻϧûԭϣͻһģһĶˣǲҪ̫ǰˡ
Կ϶ĽϫֶܹЧϵЧúֻܶ࣬ǣĽϫҲԼ˼Ҳ»ǰʱĻǻս
Ľϫ뷨Ǳ˲ֻ֪ÿϧֶû취ˣĽϫǶ˵ȱԭô
ǣǴأ
˶˳˼֮СһЩɻĿܾĽϫһأңһܣѵֻΪͬһطʲôطأ

876 ̥

ҲûʲôˣǻܹʲôҴ̼ô
ұ㶼ظԸȥĵطˣһĽݳǽˡ
ҲαװԼݣĽݳҪΪŮװһҲܹϳģֺαؼװԼͷأ
Ȼ󣬻֮ĽݳŮװ󣬹֮ǰһ˵˵Ļ˹ȻԳΪˣһӿԳΪŮˣ
ǲϳ鴤ţȻ˵۹⿴˰
ҲôĽݳпգоԼһЩǻطϢϢɡ
Լһֻڴˡ
ôܵӣܲȫĲģֽδǧ֮ˣһһĻмݦѾǻᣬһˣȻȵһЩãôҲûе޿صĵز
þܲһЩСˣοԼǴôܻ᲻ԼúõģǣܲĻϲˡ
Ǵӵ۵ģôƨ飬Ȼǧ֮ϻ
λޱȵľţû뵽ǸȻܹУŮ˾Ͳ̥޷ô
ǲԼӵģۼΣЩԹٵҩҲԼһЩ޸ܹôվǰ򵱳ǵΪɥȪˡ
Ҳǵĺβò˵ģԼСö࣬ҲԵԼʦǣԼʦ
ǫһЦȻͻȻ뵽ʲôͰʵͷЩ⣬ɶʲô˵ʲô
ͷһ֪ʲô
κٺһЦȻβˣҩˡμװɵ
бһۼΣ˵ǵˣӵͷôŶ̶̵ļʱ䣬ȫ½˶֪أ
һ飬Щ꣬ȻһԼȲ˵ˣ˵ӿΣ뿴ҽҽΣǷӾжôԣӵͷԽԽǸǹεͷˡ
ȻҲʲôΪ٣
Ȼ󣬼ξͼһطһ·ӵͷ͵Ϊʲôӵİܹѳһɽˡ
˵ôԼͷôĴԭǼͷùƽƽôôأ
ôһͷҲΪʡȥһЩ鷳ЩС֮
ѾͷϷ򲻾ǰһֵĲˣҽΣȴȫǺͷҰϷθϽתƻ⡣
ۼΣ㲻ָ˵ֻзܹҽΣ
ʻüζʱͺٺٵĸЦҲ˵ǻǲǣֱӺ˵Ǹ˵
¶⣬ʵļΣˣֻǣٴξ´οɱҵͷ˵£´ҾͲˡɲӵһܵɣȫ۵ԣôҲֹһ¡
ε͵˵ͷȻĳȥоղ˵ķ
һһֱû˵ļݦЦǶҽԡ
ЦЦ˵һʵҽ
Ҫ֪βͷǵ̵ȥˡݦεЦֻǣ۾źͰ֮⡣
ѾͷȻܳΪͽܵϱǣҲǳĺãһͽܺͽϱѾͷʦͼһûкӣͽΨһοˡ
ʦȷʵҽҽϣҲкܶҪġǳϿҵ˵Ͼҽֹֻѧϰ֣̽
ÿһԼθֵʵϣѾεԼүүһԴֻŮŻүүǰİɡ
ҪϢģǼֱӯˣ󻹸ڶǣȻǿӯϲȫԼҪȥоҽˡ
ӯѾͷ˵ˣϷʹˡοɱӯˣǰΪӯһʸĺӣΪӯĴˣɰĺˣȻˣΪݼڰɣϲͽܣȻҲϲͽܵĺˣ
ӯʲô𣿡żλз۵ӯЦʵ
ӯŲ׵ġӯ̧Сͷ­
úúãӯЦš

877 

ȻӯӼλСܵĴߣڶҲӯſڴϵ
ӯգԼ˫ˮĴ۾ǳڴ˵ףӯ͸һȥ
仰ֱϵЦסˣΪʲôסûܾĵѯš
ﲻ룬᲻ΪˣӸоܵ˺ӣҪ뿪һ뵽˶ˣ뿴Լ⼸ȷʵӵĹıˣɵ
ӯûôֻ࣬ǿ˵Ϊӯ͸ǶˣҲҪ;˾˲Ҳȥ
ӯûı仯ȴˣһ˵仯С
ףǲ뿪㣬ֻǣҪǿȻԱܵáǲ廰
ǵĻӯŹԼ׵飬ղžȻ˿׵뷨ˣѹ׶ˡ
ӵĽͣһòǺǾܵˣȻҲû亢ǣǣٻǰˡ
ûشӣӦɻ˽ʲô˾ˣʲôӦǴĶһشɽģͻȻ֪Уܿ࣬չˣǰûܺúչôҲչ˺ֲһǵĿǷ
ʵûлУҲúӦĶشɽģԴ֪Ķʵݣ͵ǵݱ֣ܵ˺Ǳ뱣úӦĶĻشɽ壬û취ôȫ
Ӧжҩˮ˽ǺͰ֮ɫǼȻиģѰһõķӶรأ
ȻǲúӦ֪ͳȥˣϾʱǺͺӦ˵ȥ׷˼ҹˣӦȻЩǹˣƣǣֱϲĹˣ׻ûж˵ʲô
ȿȣˣ˵ʲôҪȥءϽתƿ⡣
һ˵ҪȥӦͽҩһԣ۵ı˵ӶôСȥʲôѽǴ˲ȥ飬Ǿ͹ԹڼסӦӳȥܿ࣬æȰ
һЩΪѵĿȻҲǲãǵ֪ô
ҡҡͷǵ϶ǲͬģΪ׻һֱģȻû취úõ̥
̾˿˵ڶǶСʺȥֵط⽭Զûô򵥣ҿͬǸīһ棬ڳȥ飬ٴһ˵
ǰľܾʱʧĴСԴǲҪøǿȻԸõıܵá
ǣ˵ԸīһӵϲЦտģǺô̤һСˣ֮Ϳ̤һˣ
ӦЩǵĿҡҡͷʾзִģܿ࣬Σյģ
ӷǳģһһܹȥ˿Ķ˵İɵܵãǳǾʹǴ£
һЩЦãĺӳ˵·أοҲ꣬ôȥ£
ܲ׽ʱ򣬿ܰһĻһĨõЦ
˵ʲôܲ״ǰͷһҩûԣͽ˹ιԡ
ЩĿںҩϲԿİ
ԣȰҩˡܲһҩٿ࣬ܺȵˡ
״ӦǸīһŶӯĻϲĶԾܲ˵
ܲһιһЦ˵ǵſѧʲô
ţһԽԽȻ󱣻ܵáӯԼ۵СȭͷĿɰģҩһ㶼ࡣ
ӦҸһˣǻϲֻҪԼĺӶܹҸͺˡ
ҩܿ͸о⣬æȥˣֱܲ˯š
ܲ׿Щƣ۵ĸӣԵĻΪӶµİ̺ۣеϧһʹɡ
ǣҪӣȻѹԣҲֻǶӡ

878 ξ

ͻȻһ˶оѣǣΨɳ˯ţþܲһЩģΪ̫ˣԲ˯ôô
ͬʱĵҲһ׵绮ƣÿ˶оѣǶޱȵǵգڲ²ǲʲô·
Ľϫɳ˯ţôһ˯졣
˶֪ǣĽϫ˯̫죬Ǳһξס
ξһƬããģͿǰʲôֻСǰ֪ԼΪʲôôĪξ
𣿡ţǣⷽռ˻صҲûκˡ
֣ﰡҲǰĵ·Ծֱԭˣȫȥû·ͺһܱյĿռ䡣
Ҳ֪Լ˶ãֱǰŴӵȻǸȥ
˭Сĵ̽š
˭ĽϫͬɻĿѯʣڶûпһˣֻл
ҽأʵ
ĽϫֺܾϤڣɴ˫ϲĽеǸҽ
Щȣô֪ģ
ĽϫĽϫֶҽĽϫ˵ţһȻŮӣȻһ档
ȻǾ̾Ȼ㣡ˣôأ
ֻǣȫҲĽϫĽϫҲҲһֻڹͨš
˾ôڵˡ
ĽϫҾ֪ȥˣĻϲ
ҲȥĽϫʧĴԴǹŴаˣںˣص磡
Ľϫ뵽ʲôʵѵҲԽŴˣ㴩ԽȥˣǲһطԨˣĽϫĶſţеҪ֪һС
Ҳ֪Ľϫ飬ͻشǵģҲԽŴһĵطֻǣ뿪ѾʮһˣԨ㣬һѩɽϵ㣡
Ľϫû뵽Լһ뿪ȻѾȥʮһˣʮһԨݾôȹĹ¶
Ľϫֻʹ̣ԭ֮ǰεĶģİһֱǳʹ࣬İݣʹ
Ľϫ˵Լֻ뿪Ԩݼ£ǣֻǼ£ʹοǺԨݣʮһ˼ʮһĥԨݾôȹģ
ĽϫоԼˣ۽ǵˮͬ˹صˮͷһ˾Ҳͣˡ
Ԩ֮ǰӲᣬڣˮˮζƲס
ֻĽϫĿҲǸеѹ
ϫģܿͻġֻڰο
ĽϫֹסģھͻصԨݵߣߺԨݣˣ
ǣܣҪȴ
뱧Ľϫǣû취ĽϫӰ
һЩʧĴͷֻﰲο
ҶЩԨݵɡڣĽϫûٿֻǷǳƣ˵
һЩģǻǺĽϫ˵֪顣
֮ĽϫѾˣһжĴӦΪǶǶõĽ֣ӦһֱںԨݵߣֱһ̡
Ҳ֪Ľϫ˶ãֻоԼۿҲʪˣϫ̹˵㻹ģһģҴһЩоԼҪѹ֮ǰһҪ
áĽϫЩɳƣȻΪղſ޵ĹݣѾɳˡ
˺ܶܲҪõĶģоԼʶԽԽģļţҲ֪Ľϫû
ֱ͵ľѣڴڵĴŴ
һӵ˶ĵĿͻȻͷ亹ֱһЩֲԼ
ôˣû£ܲ׽ŵʵѾ˯һһҹˣһһҹܲ׽ŵץֱ̹³֣ܲ׵ȶһЩֻǣܲɵĵĿ
ľګתͷ˫ӽˣܣСĿڡ
ңܲץסЩ˫֣ڵӽ
һãʵģˣ
ԭһЩģԼǲǻξ棬ֻĽϫһصԼ磬ڣһжû£

879 ɽ춯

ھܲ׻ﻺãƽ
̹¿ЩӵĿʵǲǼϫˣ
̹£˵ͷ
̹̾ϢһһжⰡһףͨȴֲͨ
٣ʱճһ˿ѷ죬ŵĽϫܹ
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Ҳ֪أǷᷢһıʡ
˶ɻĿź̹£ֻ֪ĽϫҪˣİоˣ
̹ܺеĵʲôֻ֪İоˣ
̹£ήڵĵһ㣬ʱռص㣬޷
̹ҡҡͷ˵ʵڵģҲ֪Ľϫһ죬ܹĳ
ɫһЩأͨѶõĹŴϵһЩ鷳
ֻܶעһ
ҲһЩֻԼĽϫˣǸ綼Ҹˣ
˶˳ȥԺź;ܲ˵ղǸξþֱܲӽڻУ֪жҲѲˣǺԤ׵Ļ˯ȥôþܲײģ
ͬ˾ܲףɵϣҲ뿪ģ
û˵꣬ͱܲ׵Ĵסˣ˵֣оǳĿ־壡
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ĵĿһЩǣĽϫҲһЩϰߣֻڹŴ˼꣬ȴоǴһӣ
ĽϫͬξѹһǵϪʡ
ٲѣҾͽȥҽԺˡϪһĽϫѹˡ
ĽϫڴϷŴ߶һҩ
ϪһЩɻ󣬿ǻǽһҩˣϪЩǣ澹ȻƷ
ڣĽϫˣ˫ӽϪʵӴһ˿֮⡣
⿴ϪǳζÿһĽϫ˯ѹĸоϪ֪ĽϫΪһ˶ǣȴ˵ʲôֻĬĬؿţ
Ϫʵ᲻õģɽͻȻճһ޴ĹңӦúǸ˵Щϵɡ
Ľϫ˫޹ʵ͵ϪʱΨһĽϫŵİɣ
Ϫʣղ˵ЩҩƷƷ鷳׼һ£ȥɽлл˵꣬ĽϫͷٴӴȻɱȥ
Ϫֻоϵ鶼ˣĽϫں˵ллǾжôļ⣡
ֻǣһҲ˰ɣ
ϪͻȻÿģָоͺժȥ࣬ÿյģܲһ
ĽϫȲɽȥһһҪԻȥ
ΪɽڴɽͻĹң粢ûʲô֪һ·ϣҲûгʲôˣȥҲϪʵ˸赲ˡ
Ϊ˵ɽĵƷǳնĽϫҲһɽɲ뻹ûȥŴԼڷˣ
Ϫʺܿ͸ĽϫˣֻǣΪĽϫߵķɿ죬Ϫ۵Ĳ㵹ȥ
ԶһĨٻӰֻԼŲģ
ϪʣѶңԼȥɡĽϫɫЩ԰׵Ϫʣæ˵
Ľϫ֪ʱ䲻ֻҹҹ޷˯Ϫʶûô˯ֻΪڲ顣
Ϫʵ飬˵ǸĲ֪˵ʲôΪ壬Ҳ޷
ϪһͻȻЩҡҡ׹Ľϫĸ𶼲
ĽϫۼֿסϪʣĲȵֱӵڵϣĽϫֻо󱳱ϵСʯͷ֦ѵۣⲢûʲôΪϪǲ԰׵˫ֱѹĴϡ
ĽϫЩ㵣ֱϪͷҪĿУĽϫȻһѽϪʴƿ
ϪǱڵϣǹſɬЦΪʲôһζһ£ֻԼѡ
ĽϫӵӵĿǷϵڵϵϪʣԲ𡭡
֪ҪĲϪʵ˾ͬ˿һܡ
ҵõġĽϫϪΪЩ޷ӦϪʣȻҲϪĸ
Ϫʹı˫˵ҲŮ˳
ЩļžڣĽϫȴӵվѶҰɡûϪһֱĸ
ɡϪЩ飬֪ҲĽϫˡ
Ľϫ΢˫ʲôû˵Ǽǰߡ
ϪʿĽϫıӰ¶һĨ΢ЦֻҪٶ࿴һ۶ã

880 ȥ

ĽϫϪ˺üСʱǱճĹҡ
ԼȥɣĽϫĿڡ
Ȼˣ㵽һ̡Ϫɹִ˵š
Ľϫ΢΢Ȼ󿿽Ĺſڡ
Ľϫ۲ĹҷǳľãʼնҲĹҽȥĻأĽϫһЩֱ꣬ϪʻĽϫһĽϫ֪⾿˭Ĺң
Ĺң
ΪĹӢдһ仰ǧȴֻΪ㣡
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ϪһЩȣΪʲôĹҵ˻֪ĽϫңĹҸǺճֵģʷһ
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Ľϫһֿ֣۷ӣĸԼ
ĽϫƵ˷ϪҪĽϫǣȴԼƶˣ
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̤ĹңĽϫͱǰһĻ𺳵ˣΪĹǲŷ֣ĹҾжôĺΰ׳ۣ˱ҲͰˣȻĳ棬ֱһ
ˣȻģĹҶĻ
һ·ϣĽϫ֪˶ٸأǣضִ֪ʶйأĽϫϪǺѹ
ĹҾжôĴ󣡡ϪʸоԼȶˣǸղʮ֪ĹҲС

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ĽϫϪʲĿǸǸ֮ʱĽϫϪʶľ̾⻭ǰң治ܴ˻С˾÷ǳľޣ
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ĽϫһһĿǱףǻûͻȻǱ֮һ۵ĹߣǹֱӽĽϫС
ϫϪȻףŲڿĽϫֻһʹ
Ҫ뿪ң
ĽϫڽĹҵʱͽϪϵıߣֻû˰ɣ
ϪʣҰɣҵõģĽϫЩ顣
ܵģϪۿһʪôѾ֪ôȥˣﶼֻһĽϫѰ
ĽϫͷһһοϪʿޡ

Բ𡭡
ңĽϫЩ˵ֵˣֻϪһ˰ɣһֱ˵Լˣ
ĽϫӰѾʧˣϪ͵ȥҪĽϫǣȴǿⵯ˳ȥ
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ĽϫѾԶȥˣ

881 ˣ

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ͻȻڵҹվһĹ⣬ҹͻȻ
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Ӳ֪ϫ˭ǣ֪Ǻֻܿġ
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ӱͺѵģҲΪᣬ˦ˣӦѧȥӣ
áոмĿڣһΣһҪúûرġ

882 ȥ

˺ˣϽȥɣȻֺˡһЩˣϲգңԼƺøӶƸˡ
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ڶƺҲĲ̫ƽڿϰ䡣
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³һ̣ΪˣǣҲ֪ûлҲԶˣ
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һһЦֱһģ̳ģ
²лϲԣһӣǸöôĺڰ
ں濴Ϊ˵ãͬ¶һĨϲЦ

883 hӣβ

󣬸¾ȡΪǾޱΪǰϲľǾޱһֱϣԼŮǾޱһǿ
ȻҪĻΪǾޱĺ壬ϣԼŮǧҪĺ󳾣ܹõһ겻İ飡
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Լʵ飬ξī˫ͬһӣȾһĨ顣
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ôţξīҲôˣصĶº͸˵ͬ⽫Ǿޱ޸ңⲢʾ䣬ǿ϶䣬Ҳ˵ͬⲻͬ⣬Ȣģ
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ˮ˵֮ҪԼȥһֻǣˮ´Ӵ˲Ǿˮˡ

884 Ľϫڵ

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޳ĳ䣬һӣȤĶȫ˵Ľϫ֪ΪʲôŮ˻һĽ

885 ޳

΢΢аЦݣһӵսľġ
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ԣһҪرŮˣ
ӴӵҪĽϫԼ󣬿ǣȴĽϫľܾˣ˸ͲϪʣ
ο˲ﲻκ飬
͵һ㶣֪ΪʲôŮͻȻôĿ£ղл¶飡
Ľϫûж࿴һǸˣսеֻڱŭϻ
ȻһЩѪԼ岹һЩǣ׻ǲģѾþûһѪͲ䲻ʲôԣþ֮ǰֻϻնɱˣ
޳ΧٴμĽкţȲҪӴ̼սǸûĽϫûκεķ⽫ǶôпһĻ
ϻٴεĽϫһԾԾϻͷֻϻӵķŭû뵽Ů˾ȻıҪߣȫΪɭ֮ϣ
ǣһ룬ʲôϲϵģͲˣԼ˰
ΪĽϫѾϻϣһֻֽץƤëһֻץ֣ݺݵش̽ĲӴ
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˭֪Ľϫϻߵ߻صģһ˲䣬оԼҪ˦ȥˣǣܱ˦ȥһ˦ȥضᱻߵϻĸˣ
ĽϫֻܲϵץϻƤëɱϻĻᶼûУֻܽϻ
ĽϫоԼҪþʱ򣬶ͻȻХļҵ
ĽϫܿûбܣΪ֪Ǽǳģ
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ϻһֻ۾ʱףĻХ޳ڳ˶ӣǾǵһοŭϻϻͺҪ˵ǰȫ˺һö޳ϵ˶Ѱġ
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ԣһЩС˶ܿˣһЩԽԽǺ˺ǸŮˣ
԰ʱȻĿ£
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ڵϵĽϫֻʹĲУر֣ԵѾˣĽϫǰһһģģȻǵ˼ޣ
ĽϫڿǿҪľ޴צʱͷֻһ뷨ȻϻҲè
ĽϫԼһѥӵʱһĨɫӰͬ˵һ
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ذ΢ǰǸӿһۣ˽Щūȥ
Щū֪ǻˣ׷׶ذɿͷл
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ǸĽϫµҪǰȴذһ߷ˡ
ӣҰ㱧ɣһʵŮ΢ְŮˣôǵĹԳ֣
ذһɱŵøذĸͷһȻܵӣߵĻᣬǣǲӵ뷨
ֻǣǸǳɾˣǣھȻԱһŮˣ
ֲòˣȴҲֻܸذɵ
ذɴĽϫصԼ˽ɾٸȻȥ鷿Ů˵Ϣ
֪Ǹү
ĽϫѹĻͻ֪˾˭ˣǾذιүذɣ
ذιǽڱһңҲǲλ֮УܱǸĴѹֻذι֮һҲȫܺ԰ˣ
ȻˣذιЩ֮ΧôȻȥҲΪذιЩ٣̬ȿ˵ǷǳǫѺãҲΪʲôûһ̤ƽذιԭˣ
˵ذιҲǷǳĻǣʮǰӦòˣ
ذɿֻж̶̼仰ϣ΢΢
˼
ӣС鷿ţ鷿صأүӵûʸ̤ġ
СذȥչĽϫѾߣô˵ǸŮˣ
ذɽŴ򿪣һֽҲһ˲仯Ϊҽ֮ǰֽдŵֻĸ֣ݲ
ذɸСĽϫķ䣬Сһ·϶֧֧ģذҪŭʱСɬĻشϴ·̫ˣСû취
ذɽŲһ٣һЩڳȥʲôƨõģ
Ҳܺ棬ʲô·Ȼû취
ŶذɣɫѿӾȻԳ֣Ǹūƾʲô
ǴᣵסߣֳֻһĨ毺õذһһĿǴߣ޳ָҪǴȴͻȻһһĲӴֻҪһܹжϵѪȻѪ
Ů˳ֵٶȺλá

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ĽϫЩŽʱѾѹˣֻһֱɫԼѵĴɱʱϾԼڵܺ˴սһֻܿͻһ
ĽϫʱذĸҲ˲彣ȴذɸסˣס֣
켫䲻ĵջس޺޵ĶĽϫһźÿӡ
ĽϫѾСɾˣžΪ˵Ҳͱ¶˳µ٣Ƥ˿Щ㱡ϸϸüһ˫Įĺɫͫףı䣬ֱͦıӣ筵촽üһƻȻɵѪɳ͸һ˿ұûоµױݣûлķκѣҲԣ
ذԭȤĿŷһĽϫڿһʱȴЩͣرǵüһұ֮ϣͱøӵĳˡ
ĽϫԽӱ䣬ǹһĨЦݣüɳڻĵĴȥģȻⲻص㣬صǣһɳˣӲ֣ΪֽȥǹۿһƬɳ
ڰɱˣ뿿˳ȥأ
׼һ㹻ĸĽϫĿڡ
ذƺǱĽϫЦһ˫΢΢һѾ̸еʸˣ
Ľϫ΢΢üȻɫһֱº͵ЦǣĽϫȴ֪ЦݣһСľͻὫ
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⵶ȷʵر𣬲ŸտҾ͸оĽذɾȻʼСɵĵܺδģȻСֱǣȴǵҪ
ĽϫüͷĸˣذɵӴһ˿̽˾ʲô
Ǻǣ֪ԼҵĺÿҲ㶢ҰɣذɾȻǲҪĺĽϫЦˣĸСһЩĿɿڴˣ⻹ǸֻЦȴԵ
ޱȵļʣں޲һɱĽϫ
Ľϫһĺߣ˵ղŸûע˵ĳ𣿣
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ֻǣĽϫ˵˺Ԩ⣬˶˵һǳĻãﲢûκε
ҲĽϫЩģԼ󴦴һʹĽϫۼֿķתԼذƷˣǣҲɹĻذɵĲӣ˿Ȼǣ˲ӿѪ
ӣүСͬʱû뵽Ů˾Ȼĸ˺ӣ
ذĿںȵ£
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ԭذԤֻǣѷĵֻһƤѪܼģǣû뵽ѵû뵽ŮֶãȻֱôѪ
ǣ֪ΪʲôﾹȻûһ˿ŭУֻŮ˷ĶˣŮ˸ղŵӣڲмޱȵ˼
Ľϫ΢΢һ㶣ʵû˺ˣԵݲͣղһүûдҪֻû취Ȼ뿪ղţֻʶĳҲԲûʲôصĺˣƺҲûɱ˼
ڣʲôвģذĿɫ԰׵ĽϫץĽϫһĽϫͷ亹ֱǣĽϫȴǲһ
Ľϫɱ֮⣬Ϊˣδ֪һһģĵһҽɱ֣еǵƣ
ذһѽĽϫ˦شϣĽϫʹĵһȻģԼǶϹǴ̴ֱۣ
ذɾӸµĿɫ԰ֽĽϫŮԭҲеİ
СذĿڽе
ǣСŵӦ
ذʲôû˵ֱתȥˣĽϫһЩ˾ķŹˣ

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ذɳȥԺ󣬸һֱذɣеǲģƾʲôŹǸıū
죬ݣһټ򵥲Ļȴøһ´ΣӾԲܻ̼ܿɥȪ
ذ΢΢ǺþûôȤ˰ôҲ˵ֻһЩСҪǰ׼أ
СҪĽϫȴĽϫеŵòҿ
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ѣĽϫֻܺС죬Լעõתơ
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ֻǣûмǴĻսʤذϹذϹҪ๱ƷĽȫذϹԽԽû䣬ǣԵģذϹԽԽǿ˰
ѵԨݲ֪﷢һ𣿾ͷذϹչ
ذϹвСҰģҲǲ㱻ذϹ̲ˣΪ㣬ԨҲֻǺذϹǩԼֱ̤ƽذϹˣ
ڸղǸˣذϹүذɣ֮ǰĽϫ˵ΪǸʱذɻСɣǣذɵģĽϫ;ã˲򵥣ֻǻΪԺܴ
ĽϫǰѷС·ȥϴϴʱȴĽϫĺȵ𶯣ĽϫϲԼĶ˸ˣοģҪСǸǸذɣԼǺҪˣ
СŵֱӽԼ˻Ȼڨڨĵ˵ôҽΡ
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ǣƾһˣû취Լ
ĽϫžʹԼһ¹ͷԼĹͷֻЩĶѣûгǵĽϫɵһã첲оȵģ
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˶ȥԺĽϫŷЩ裬עҩذɻҩ
ֻǣӳָôҵԼĶûԼҪصģûôܹ뿪ذι
ҪذɵҵõĶͿԿ뿪
ֻǣذˣʲôҲذ֪涫Ĳƽ
Ľϫž˯ˣʵ̫ˣԷȲԣֱǸ˯ȥˡ
ذɵ鷿棬ذɲѾˣޱڴϣָϿ۶档
ӡһĨɫӰƮûκ¶ȣǣȴܹܵĳľη֮⡣
ǸŮ˵İȡһİĽذɸǰ
ذĿİн񱣬֮ǰᱧĽϫǿΪʱӳ˰ɣ
֪Լн񱣬ҲɾǣŪֻԭⲻù
ϺԾߵذɸǰҪذɴǸǣȻ֣ԼͲ
ذüͻȻ÷ǳȤǸŮ֣Ķô֣
ذڿͷǽ񱣬˺ü㲼˫֣ĲŪǰĶ
ĽϫŵĵɽĽϫĶôô׾ʹ򿪣

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ͻıذɫһȻѵϵĲϵ˼ϵĴѨȻһЩصĿɫڵĸϡ
ذĿڽе
һĨɫӰذɸǰĹڵϣֻǣ⿴һĸʱͫ͵һ
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ذ΢˫øչ˺øϣԼȥĽϫˡ
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ĽϫûдذɣҼԶ
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ذɵԼ̬ʱɲܱңһᱻŮǣűߡ
ذɻָԼΣյģĽϫ棬޳ָ۶棬΢΢ʲôƺ
Ľϫ뵽Լ֮кܶطҪ˵İԵĻشϫĽϫǰʹõ֡
ա
ذ΢΢һŮ˺ͷʲôϵ
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Ǻǣ֪ˣȻŮ˲һūô򵥣ΪūҲǲѵģ
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ذһЩŭǣȴ޴ɳ
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ذɳصĵ˵ͷĵַͷһޣ
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ӦһĶ֪ΪʲôذܸоĶͨ
ĽϫûиذɣһŽǰڵϣȻֻõǰޱ뿪ˡ
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ذҡҡͷǰĻֱŤŮ˵ĲӣǣȴǲУŮ˺ͷӿвǳĹϵŮˣ÷ΪãҲôŮΪã
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Ľϫĵɽͨװͬеıˣı䣬Ľϫˣӵʲôġ
ĽϫҪóȰΪԼֱٴһµʱ򣬷ٴαƿˣĽϫвԾɱ
үĵطҲһңҲһ£Ľϫгɱ
ذüǺܺ棬зڣ
Ҳ֪ڱĵ̣ذЦһ
ĽϫƲһذɡ
ذȫĽϫ񣬾ֱߵǵɽǰֶʱذһľȣһǺܴİȻװôණңЩֶʲôôûм
Щʲôذ۵˸Ĺ⣬Կ϶κһǳô
үƺֻӦ㿴ȴû˵ҪһɣĽϫԹԵİŪԼĵɽÿһȷʵǳã
ذ΢У˸ΣյϢ
үǲĻԾĽϫĿڣȻˣһ仰ŻذɵģذŲţǾذɵˣˣҲʡ鷳
Ȼذȴǲŵģ־һ۵õžԼжˣŮҲⶾģ뿪Ļ
Ľϫ΢ȴҲû˵ʲô
ˣһЩѲ
ȻǴˣǾ˵ˣүҿ»һ飬ҪæĽϫţѾȫûнūλˣҲ㹻̸ʸ
ذĥôʹã㽫˻ȥȻĶֻǣĽϫĻʱҲһüͷǸ˵Ů̫ˣ̫أ
ذûлشĽϫĽϫ֪ǲƽ޹ʵĳ֣ԼĶɵΣذ˵Ǹ߸ϵүҪƿһûκαˣ׾ٵ飡
ĽϫеĶ΢΢𣬡æҿԽ͸㣡˵ţĽϫʹ򿪿ֵͲĿأһĨǿҵĹذɵ۾
ذΪʲôʶ̧ڵȻʲôûУ˹ǿһЩûκβʵĸо
ذЩȣʲôذеڱصá
ĽϫҲذɽߣһصһῪġ
ذɸӵľ棬û뵽ãǱҹ̨ã
룬ҹʱܷӳðɣĽϫش
ذɿĽϫӴ̽Ůˣʲôˣ
Ҫȥһʹʦˣ
ñְæȴֻǲ̫һЩذһذǻ˵ô
ذιˣ˭֪ذһˣһΪ֮ˣ»£ɶǿ飬ôᴴ˵Ķ޳أôͻȻڶ޳ڣȤŮأ
ĽϫĵĿذɣÿһеģܹһǶϱ˸㣬ӵеĺò
ȻвðײõôҲӦðһ°

892 æ

Ľϫóղذɸղ˳㻹ó˯ذɵǸ񣬡Ұҹ
ذɿͻȻſ⣬ɽׯȻûҾ£ǣȫԿóǳһ֣֮Ů˹Ȼͷ
ĽϫذһѶȻĵĿʵвĶñϡô
ĽϫһҪǲϡͲֱӴˡ
ӣ
ܹĶӦˣӣӦαװˡ
ذһֱעĽϫ飬ĽϫȴȫݣذһЩɻŮ˵׺ͷĹϵأ˼Ϊ˭
һ뵽ذɾһЩĲˬŮ˵⣬ĲⰡҪһ취Ůһֱˡ
ذִӵɽóһѺɫеǶⶫĺ棬ʲô
Ľϫɫδ䣬ߡĽϫĻشôɱĶû㽻ذɣϾԼһֻѣһѣԼѥһѼ侫ɵ
ذǲŵģǿˣŮ˸ͲùοİһкܴôǱЩҪô
ô棿ذɰеһôģ
Ľϫ΢΢һǽӹذеȻ׼ذɣĪģڿǸǹڵʱذͷ͵һȻΣգ
Ľϫ΢ָһ۶ְ壬Ȼһʲô鶼ûзһѿյ
ذ뵽ԼղžŵһĻһЩ߳ŭŮˣǸͻȻͱɱȻһЩĻ
Цذɻǲڵģ
ԣذɫһЩĲãҪˡ
ذûмҪĽϫһһ˵ĽвЧ
ҪѰһĽϫĿڵ
ذһߣŮ˾ãҶȻֱӾͿ˵Ҫˣ
ôֵİУ
ҪҵĶһСӡĽϫĿڣΪ˱֤ҩƷİȫϪǽЩװҽҩ䣬Ǹҽҩ䱻ϪװС棬Ǹ滹ʲôĽϫǺֻ֪ϪһǽЩҩƷŽȥ˵ģ
˵ϪʣĽϫ뵽ڶ޳ϼǸˣǸ˫̫Ϫ......
һ뵽ԼϪʵĿǷĽϫͻȻ뽫Ǹ˽ȳ֪Ǹ˲Ϫʵģ
ĽϫذɣܷһСæ
ذ޿̣ϫ̫ˣ
Ľϫɫδ䣬ܹѵ˲ôҪƿȻˣΪԼȡһЩ޿ɺǵ𣿣
ذһУŮ˹Ȼܴԭһʼ֪ʲô
ǺǣϫҰʲô......ذɶĽϫһžΪ˵գͻȻЦǣĽϫȴܸܵЦ²ŵΣգ
ʲôĽϫĶذɡ
ҲѣֻҪΪŮˣذ͵ؿĽϫ˫Ӵ֮⣬Ůˣ׼ˣȻˣˣҲǲԵģ
ϣŮ˿ľһ㣡
Ȼذû뵽ǣŮ˾Ȼܾˣľܾˣ
Ҳͬ⣡Ľϫ˸ź⣬ܹȢģֻкԨһοԵǱҪСûǸȤ̸
˵ʲôذû뵽Ů˾ȻܾˣҪ֪ذϹжŮΪŮˣѾߣ֮ͣ
ǣǰŮ˾Ȼܾˣ
ذɱ˿Ǻ޲ĽϫǣĽϫηĿذɣÿһ˫ӣذһЩ
ŮˣڱܹݵİϷذԼŭ𣬵ͳ
Ȼһ粻ˣһ崺ĸоһܲģ
ǣүȲ˵ҿ㣬ͣҲֻܸҵܵܣĽϫ䳰ȷĿڡ
ĽϫذɸǱŭˣŮ˾ȻС
Ůж󣬶Ƕʮӣ
ò˵ĽϫҲǺܲȫѾʮˣ

893 ļ

ذɫڵĿԵγīˮˣŮˣ
Ųűӻض޳ذҧгݵĿڣǵһôɡ
պãҪҵ˾ĽΪתʰԼĵɽ˳ѾذɵĶ
ذôõֵĺöĽϫУͶ˻ȥĿڣͳȥĶջȥĵȻذɾ뿪ˣԼٴȥᱻŮ˸ģ
֪ͦһʲôôԵģŮ˸һ
ذк仰󣬾ʦȥ֪ΪʲôܾùʦӦû֪Щʲôɣ
쿴ذɴҴȥıӰǼ֮ɫƾʲôŮ˵õôĹעǸٱ΢Ůˣƾʲô
ں޲óĽϫķ䣬һĽϫˡ
ȻһĨɫӰ˸ǰ˫ӾǾ֮ɫ죬ӷԸ黹ȥ죡ȳĿŸ죬Ůǰһ߸ϵ̬ΪԼӳ谮ӣҲФӣ
Ŀ۸ȣȻͷҲص뿪ԭˣҲֻǿ۸ȥķȻ˲Զ˴
ĽϫԼһԼĶȻС׼һЩˮϴһ£ȥһɹ
СǳĺǸɽǣԵģĽϫ˵ʲôСֻôˮ뿪ԭˡ
ĽϫŹȥԺ󣬶Լֱҽҩ䴦һ£ȻֳһЩҩϴϢȥˣӻǻû͹ΪԽʱ򣬶ʲôӰ죬ּϺüûнʳӻЩϣ٣ûлָ٣ҲΪһֻϻôǱ
Ľϫ˵ǿҲǿ˵ҲΪлкԨݴġ
ĽϫǳѽĵطǣԼڵǰ괩Ǹӵģ֪Ϊʲôһص棡
ûãĽϫѹˣоԼֱۻָͦõģĽϫҲͷĶˣĽϫոоԼĶӶˣ뺰Сžͱ˱ײˡ
Ľϫ϶ʱɢɱذɵĻȷʵܶǣһСС£ȻҲǾ̫۸
һһϢˣӸĽϫȴĽϫϵɱ𾪣ɱ԰ɱΪĸ඼Ȳ
Ůˣ
ĽϫȻҲǿŵˣǰڶ޳Ͼˣ
ٿĽϫ֪֮һϢΪˣ
ԼҪˣȻԴĽϫôܻ׷Źֵˣ
οŮ˴һʼǲˬַĽɣ
ԣĽϫһʧԭأȸ췴ӦʱĽϫѾڸĲϣĽϫͬʹߣܹ׽˻ǹߣ
ĪĴ˸ǣһȴǷǳŭ߽õһ£Ȼһ΢Ůвøôܸģ
ҲͷųϵɱŮȳֵģŮˣҲûйϵ˰ɣ
뷨ڸԽԽȻǵЦҲԽԽô
ȥɣ
һ˦ϵˣٶ㿪ĽϫеҪͻȻһʹһѪӿ˳
𾪣ղžȻûбܿŮ˵һҲˣ
ĽϫЦһĹذҲױܿοǸСС
ΪҪ鷳ղһһжϸĲӣ
ֻҪһѵ͹ˣ
ڸ컹ûӦʱĽϫһǰһŽߵڵأȻеֱڸϣҵˣҲģ
ĽϫһһŸϵ⡣
ȫûзӦͱĽϫѹ£Ȼʹʼϯȫ
ʱŭˣҪȫʱĽϫȴһˣʺ潻棡
˸գŭŤĿ¡
ĽϫĺȵɲһӾȥ
ĸһ𾪣ŮôģȻûиôĲֶΣҲԲͣϾǴ̿ͣ̿ҪǲԼϢ
һӳڸǰ˫ǯסߵĸ죬죬Ҫˣ
˫ŭ۾ŻָЩǣɲĵЩ˺Ѫѵǰܵģ

894 Ϫʣ

ԵǲģһҪĽϫֻģ
ĽϫЦһûˣ죬Ķ֡
Ľϫ͸ɱ֮Ϊ̿͵ĸȣҲ̲סĶΪ֣ԼȻȫѹȥĽϫģ
æŸȥȲ˵ܴܲĹĽϫӻĻǾԻķǳң
ϲţҪİŮôˣӾԲĹǵģ
ԣȾţҲҪߡ
ĽϫĿȥķȻߵſѾԲѵԣ΢һӵ˿ڣҲûжصˣ̫ûгԶˣȻֱȭһԲŻ֮С
ĽϫӼ˿ҩιӿУȻĳ䲻ȵĺС
Сԭڰ۲һеģ˵ʲô飬ȥ֪ͨүǣĽȴһЩĿɿڴˣүȻŮҲ̫˰ɣ
ҲϾǴӶ޳ϴģûһЩ£Ѿڶ޳ˣүôܴ
һ£ĽϫѾԭƤˣСڵ
СæͷССӾȻ׾ٵϸߴ˵ӡ
Ľϫ΢΢һ֪Ѿûô򵥡
СˣӾһЩסˣǱ¶ʲô
ҲûʲôĽϫӣѾ֪ˣ
СҲû˵ĽϫĻϾү˵ˣĽϫҪ
ĽϫҲûжʲôǾֱߵԼķ䣬˳С
СһǸˣһߴĴӦˡ
ûãСˣ˳͵˸ϴˡСһŮӣǲܸһϴģȻˣǼүǳġ
ĽϫҲֻСȥȽǸϴϺ
С˳ȥĽϫչļⷹˣⷹûʲô⣬ĽϫԵҲá
극ûãĽϫֳһЩҩҲԼʲôᱻƣĸоܲˬ
ĽϫϢһᣬС͹ˣĽϫҽҩͳˡ
ͿСһСһЩ糺죬ĽϫһЩɻˡ
ССŮĽô£
ֱĽϫ߽ʱĽϫ׹ȻֱӺ
ڴô£
Ľϫ۾һѳһԵĴᣣǴϡ
һкĽϫſ۾ĽϫɵԼ۱յĿ죬Լóˡ
ֻǣһ룬Ľϫ͵ɴ˫һϤӡ
ϪʣĽϫһЩĲ
ôҲû뵽⾹ȻһźϪһģһѵϪʣ
ܣ˳һϪʣϾûκһϪʣ
ĽϫܿԼƽȻ󿿽ӣ룬ޱĲӵ塣
ǲϪʣģΪĵΣҲΪ޳һε໥
Ϫһɵ
һԵСǵһοĽϫôȶĽϫȻ־̾ĽϫһҽַȸҪ
ڣĽϫǵе󣬴ϵһǺÿüͷ΢΢
ʵϪһֱǺһˣѹܹһĸоĽϫһּҵů
ĽϫһգϪʣû㶼һҪĺã
ҡģЩɳƣȴġ
ĽϫЦˣ治֪˵ү̫˻ôΪ˲ϪʣҲ
ʲô֣Ľϫ͵˫һ˫޴ӡ
΢΢һ㶣ȻӵĿڣҡû֡Щ£֪ԼǰŮ˭Ӧڶ޳
ĽϫҲȥ˵û֣Ǽٵûֻ֣ǵĿڣǴӽԺзʣҷϫĵܵܣĽϫҲ֪ԼΪʲôôǳ̫ˣΪԼֻˡ
㡭ǸղڳǸҵˣǷʵһľȣǸŮӵԭڵĵŮӣ᲻ᱻǺɱڿǺõģͷˣ
Ľϫĵ˵ͷ
ʣٴοڣдŻϲ֮⣬ϲ֣ٱ֮ǰСɣ

895 ˣ

ĽϫŴޱȵķʣҲ֪ԼôǺǻǣôܣƺҲİ
ú˰ɡĽϫ˵꣬ҪȥȴͻȻס˫֡
Ľϫ϶ʱɱŵ÷һӾ֣ȻޱȾֵĿĽϫ
Ľϫ΢΢תͷ˫ɴɱ֮㼴ҸµĵܵܣҲңĽϫϲ˺ԨȨҪɱ˶Է
޴ĴԴһЩ¶ѡ
һԵСЩ㵵ĿͻȻתĽϫղŮͻȻΪܵܵʱΪŮ˷ǳԣǣתͱôɭ£СһЩ˵ζˡ
ĽϫûˣǵȻ߳䣬صԼķ棬ҪԼһ
˵ذǱߣһصĴӹʦĶԻϵŹʦΡΡһ仰ôŮߣ£
ڹʦĻذ˵ţҲǲܵģǣ£һŮܹ𣿣
Ȳ˵ǸѪоǸܵеľɱⲻһˣȫ赲ذιҪԵĲ
οһʲô龳۹Ҫ飬ⲻһ޷Խ
ǣǲŵģҲ÷ϫŮߣֻΪʦǾԤԣΪĶŮ˸Ȥˣ
ԣذһصʹĽϫϢţ˽ϳȥʮȫǲһ档
øʱͲԭΪӻһǣû뵽ӻֱӳͷ
ǸŮˣʲôã׸ʲôҩ
ذִСĽϫеϢȥǸĽϫֵˡ
ǸͬһֻСè䣬ذɵɫͳѵǸŮϲӵˣ
һ뵽Լˣذôĵģ
ԣذɾԼĺã
ذɿ˿죬ҲʱЪҪȥĽϫ˼ҲһʱǸŮ˯ȥҲã
ԣֱڶ죬ĽϫķŸձ򿪣һĨɫӰͳĽϫǰ
Ľϫüͷ΢΢һ壬ҵˣ
ʲôذһЩӦ
ûҵİʲôѲҲʹģ
ĽϫҲüҪţذɵסˣĽϫɫӵı䡣
ϫذֱ˵Ŀڣ룬һΣŮӦòᷴ԰ɣϾֻŮˣ
һΪذɵݵλذιĻʺҲҪ֣ذذιĵλɲֻһүô򵥣
Ľϫ˪֡
ذɲ㾪ˤȻĿޱȿܵĽϫϫݣ㵱Ҫģɱ㣬ͬһֻô򵥣
ذסһĽϫĳ嶯
ĽϫĿȻذɣǣƾ㣬䣡Ľϫһһٵ³
ذɶʱͷ𣬡ϫɱˣδݣǣڱĵ̣ΣֻΣ򣬱ٵ㣡ذһĽϫϸĲϣԾűɱ
Ȼ֪ԼǣɱңҲͬھĽϫбŷɭɱ
һǵҪв˻
ңһưˣһǺ᲻ģ
ذͻȻо󴦴һʹһ˦ĽϫȻѾڵɱڡ
Ů˵Ǻôı°Ϊ˲вȻϧҩͿԼϣ
үǹԹԵҰ£Ҳ̼ʧˣĽϫǺ֮ɫ
ذӳ˼֣ȫĽϫĻǣвδҲ̫쿪һЩôذιηĴڣôԱһŮ˱ȵ˵ز
ذɭɭĿĽϫȻʱ뿪˴ȴĽϫֻʱʱ俼ǣĶ˳ʱ
ذȴЦһΪⶾް취ɱˣлзӵҩ
Ľϫüͷ΢壬ܾ²ԸĽϫ˫ѾϴɾѥӣѵҪЩ𣿿ǣԼ㶯ЩҲֲôģ
ʱĺܿ죬ذʼûȴĽϫģȻذɵķ
Ȼذˣ

896 ̥

һ¹Ļģܲ״ûк˵ʲôĵ飬Ҫ֪ʲôʱ򣬾ܻܲЦ˵ѾˣˣҲûʲôõĵˣһ̥ͦõģֻǣܸоԼĶЩˣǼҲôá
Ѿͷ㲻һ̥˰ɣĿɿڴĻ;ܲδҲ̫˵ɣ
һͨĹ۲죬ֻǣǺȷжٸ
һ˵кüӣӦǸӵչˣÿԵǶˣԼһȦһĺİȻҲͱһЩĲȶˡ
ܲȻǱֵĺˣھܲɹ忪ˡ
ԽԽȡ֣Ǿܲȴûһ˿ĲͷƢĸԸţҲǾܲŰ񣬶ãĺ࣬Щֻ࣬ȫȫˡ
ȻܱŮ˶ޱĽܲĺܳ
Щ˵ĲˣܲԺӲùƣÿһǱ߻ŮˣһԹĵǣǶɵĪġ
ҡҡϣžܲ׸ƻ΢΢ܣûбҷ͸˰Ȼһдӣʵдв֮⣬ȫһҪ˵ҾļӸУ
ܲǳ֮⣬ɵϣô໳ҵĺӣôܻ÷
ȻȴըëˣʲôֻΪһ֣ộ
ܲ׿ЦãѾϰˣǰһ仰һ˼
Ժˣ׷ԲԵģݵˣҲ÷һճ䣬Ϊܲ˫ӽԶᷳģֱһ̣Ҳᷳ
˸⣬֪ΪʲôͻȻޣ֮ǰҲû黰ǣȴƲסް
ޣ޵ۡܲæеƻڻаοš
ᣡžܲ׵ؿڡ
þܲ׸ˣǣᣬǻ쵰
⻭ܰǣƫƫ˲ʶȤš
ȿ......һʾҲܾĺòã
ܲɱֻ룬ǲӦýһȥ¥һ£ʡÿζôĲʱ˵ĳأ
һĪıܾʲôõҪ
˹ɬƿܲףܲ˸ӵȷһҪôˣ
һĪֱһ......
˵ܲױ³һۡ
֣ɱ
һӶ
ܲƲ۾һʣֻҪӵ¥棬ȥѵˣ
һҪ֪ܲ׵뷨һԩϰһ˻ᶶϳĸĸ˲İŶòƻ׶Ӻ׹Ů.....ɣܱȵô
һСĿ۾ܲףȻһ˵ϣذϹһĽϫˣֻǣǽзϫң¸¾Ҫ׼ذϹүذɴˡһɲҴӣʲôһԶ˵ˡ
˲̧ͷ˿ȣ飿ĽϫѲʧˣôܻ˴飿
ȻرȷǸ˾ĽϫǣǸ˸涼ǳĽϫô
滹ĽϫǳƣĽϫرģϻû˭ܹôƣ
ô£ܲô֪еĵǡ
ԸģΪǵ˳˴̽Ϣûд̽ˣûнӴǸŮˣֻ˵ذ赲ǣ
Ǳˡ²
뵽Ľϫ˶ԽģһôֵĶӦǱ֪ˣȻĶ
ȻˣҪһ㣡
Ȼ̺ܹĽϫӰ죬׼ܹĳǸذɺܿΪĽϫҪĽϫɻ飡
ֻǣĽϫӦѣ
ԨǱôæʵ
ҲܸϵϹȥæοڻУû취ʲôæԣֻܿĽϫĺԨˡ
˵ԨݣһҲ΢΢һ顣
ǸˣȷʵǺ
Ѿӣ׼̤ƽذιһò̾һºԨݵѸ٣ûȷǲĽϫȻֱҪ̤ƽذιˣսĺⰡ

897 

ֱԨݵˡ
ȻкԨڣҲͷˡһֻǣ֪ĽϫʲôʱŻĻܲ׶
ܲһûжˣõˡ
ʲô£ܲĿ۾һ
ûˣһһЩɱΣΪǵãϴַϻİ
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ǣһĨӰƮֻĿһͷˡ
ܣþһȥ¥ʲôһɻ
пŮ֢ȥ˷˷ܲ˵ĺôΪһ
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һҪ֪ܲ˵Ļ϶ܵﰡ
һ϶ͦõģƣԸһ磡͵Цš
һɫ죬ȥõģܶˣúýѵһ¾ÿһξȻģÿһζܲ׸ͷˣҲˣȻǰֻѵ֪ĺŮˣ
ǱǼܾܲ׵ĳ谮ˣֻҪС죬ܳԵкõƻˣ治һⰡ
㣡һϤУ̧ͷȥֻһž¿ɰ£ԵøӵĿɰϲˣֻ......
ǴŽµ׳˶ӣɫǺ˺ü֣ΪʲôأΪʲôһҪôµӰ
Ľݳ󻹸ĸͬŽµСӣһȺԵǸմӾԲûüѵϵ·
ڣĽݳӲŻôĲҲ̶ð
ӯܵǰԼҵܻܵô˸кȻʹյܲǰʾҲƻܲ׵͸ӯһƻ
ôˣӯСԴȻһԵĽݳ
㣬ʲôʱǶ쵽ءĽݳһʡ
纰ãôôŤأ
϶Ϊ͵ԭ򡭡
ԼȷʵҲóˣ̥ҲˣҪٲ£֮ǸûʱˣϾĽϫ黹ûá
;ʲôҪԼأôǹأ
˵⼸ɣ
Ȼһ룬ͱһŵˣ̫ˣԻؼĽݳ˸߲ҵ
ĽݳȴǸ̾⺢˰ɣϾǵһγš
ֻǰһ˾ûгɳֺôɵ𰡣
ǴЦԼҼҲͦϲˣҲȷʵǺģΪ㣬ŻӦȥң
ܲײĿĽݳҪΪôĵ
Ľݳôеˣôܸоܲ׵ߣĽݳֻЩ䣬˶͵һʵģòˡ
˵˵ʱĽݳŽˡ
⼸죬ͽһЩ飬رǻhӣ飬ѾûбҪˣֻҪʱҩ͹ˣ֪Լȥã͸hӣ˽ȫҩҲǰ»ҪһЩҩֻҪЩҩž͹ˣֱûhӣʱȥζ¥ԾͺˣҲȽʡ¡
δҲ࣬ǼӺī磬ȻˣīһȥҲǸһġ
ߴ˲࣬ҪǣĵΣգϾĶݲ򵥣˭֪Ǹïֻ᲻ԸĶ
˲࣬ܲǱߴˣһЩбˣоǶˣȻˣҲǻһġ
Ҳֻôˡ
˾ƲƲ죬һҲҪŵӣȻȴܲ׵סˡ
עһ塣ܲĿڣɲҪʰ̯ӡ
˾ε̾˿ĸʲôҪQأܸŰһȥˡ
ӦҲֵ𱸵ĿⶼˣôܣҪиôôŶ
æοӦоܲ׵ı֤ӦǿͬˣʵӦһߵģչʳԼƲֵĴԴ
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Ӧ̾һ˵ҲǸˣЩԼҪе
ţһġæͷӦ

898 ͻѪζ

һҪչ˺㣬֪𣿡Ӧתͷֶ
ףͷİɣֻҪڣһ˺ģ˷ܵظ֤û뵽һ죬Ҳᱻΰ
ҲҪСĵ㣬ɱ㡣Ӧĵٴ
΢飬˵õأ
˺ˣǶȥأֻ᲻ܿࡣĶһԿ˵
ã
ܰһĻҸЦˣмҵĸоá
һֱӷǳ͵ˣǿɲһ·ֵ鷳
Ȼھܲ׵Ķͷ˺ܶ࣬ǣ׻һЩҪˢһ´ڸУԣǻǵ͵һЩҪһ·̫׷ɱҪһ¡
ĽݳΪԸ˳ĳ̽·ΣǾ˵һ·ȥ
ԣһ·ҲߵķǳȣǣˣǵٶȻǷǳ
֮ǰҲĽݳ˵һܹҲġ
ֻΪܲõΪҪͣɶģϾĺӻҪӪ
Ȼˣסס޵ҲûʲôϾʵģ˯ȫǹģο˺ԾҰҹҲûʲôǣԱҪԵĺãǾԲͬʳģ
ⲻһͣ󷹣ѡĵطҲǷǳɽˮģҰζˮԴˡ
ĽݳȻһЩżǣͦŶôѵӣĽݳʲôû˵
ԵĺܺãѼУоÿ첹ʵʳҲǺ۵İ
ףͻȻӯСżܹ
ôˣɻʵ
ף㿴Сôˣôô޾ɵӰӯһЩ۵ʵ
СôãͻȻȻǳż
һЩεĽӹӯеС죬ҽɲҽ
Ĺ۲˺һᣬССԴȫ᲻Ȥӡ
ܽӦǷˣ
ףʲôǷӯʵ
ȿȣСҲҸСˡһ
ӯȻ˵ŶӯˣСҲһС꣡ҪúøСһ÷ˡ
⻰˵ˮˣ
ֻܲǳĿӯҲûӯ˼һЩԺӯҲһôŮ˵ķ
Ȼˣܲ׺ڶǣǸϣԼӯ
һ˸ճ극ŵһѪζеĲѸղųȥĶ³ˡ
þܲ׷ǳĲõĵĽݳ˲˵ûκ⣬ôѪζ
Ľݳǳίղź;ܲ׵˳ȥ̽ˣȷʵûⰡǣ˭֪ͻȻִѪζ
īȥһô£Էֹ˲ߣɲһֱѪζ
īһȥ鿴ѪζǴӺģܹѪζŨأҲ˲ٵˣ
òһ£ԼѾ극ˣˮȾˣǻôϴģ
ûһᣬīͻˣֻϻһѪܵˡ
ֻоθһģûī罫Զ㣬͸оǰһΣһӴīǰ
Ľݳ˿۾ޱͨ죬Сıīŵˣ㣡ĽݳʹĽе
һе¶ˡ
ȻĽݳĽ㣡
ĽݳеŮƺϤŴӻѹһϤʱۿˮ̫̫ˣڻˣĽҪĽݳӣǣ̫ˣ̧֣ٴε
أ㣬㲻Ҫأ㣬㣬ȾȽ㣡ĽݳĽǰ˫ˮ崿еݡ
ֻǡ
һЩεĽе
½׶ΣǼЩѪȶǻӰβֻˡ
ҽҲСˣҪһʧѪˣҲǴģ
æĽݳǸ˷ȻóҽҩǸҽ
˲ʧѪ࣬ҲжദϹǣһЩȣĽݼ˲һֱܺãôɶϹˣͣ
Ҳֻ˰ɣ

899 

ŽŮ˵˿ڶˣֻǣЩʧѪ࣬ûѪҺ䣬Ҳ֪ܲͦù
İɣʱûΣաĽιһҩ裬ҩӦܹͦΣա
ǣĽݳڿޣ֪Ϊʲôٴμ㣬˭ܸΪʲô
īɫһЩأߵϣԷǳС˵Σвٵʬ壡
ī˵ĺСǣĽݳȴļģҲ֪īǲǹġ
Ľݳ˶Ӳ˷Ƶȥ
üͷ壬þܲ״һȥȾΡ
ܲױЩܲסѪȵһĻͲסǳļֻ֣ܱηȥ
ȵʱȻˣղųµĶȫ˸ɾľܲ׷ǳۡ
εˮѾˮˣѪˣһЩۣ
Ǹʬ壬Щʬ嶼ȱ첲ȵģĲ״ѪˮҲǲġ
ʲôˣȻ˶֣
ĽݳһܵǰŸ磬һܵǸǰŽ㣬ͬһֻʧСһڵòӦʱʹĴˡ
أ㣬ȾǣĽݳڿһ̣ƺץ˾һǣǿ˺ѷεģֻøγϡ
ĿĽݳЩ˶ѾˣҲûа취ǰ
󡭡ˣأĽݳʲôֻ֪ҽϵһܹ˶ѵģ
㰡Ľݳ˫崿Ⱦ˱ʹ顣
ֹֻǰĽݳ
ĽݳͻȻһ˫ӣһ˲Ⱦܱ߳ſµϢ
ûüĽݳͻȻ˹ȥĵڵϡ
üͷ͵һĽݳֻǣѵüͷĸˡ
ܣϢң˵
ֻ£ҪܲԳ֣Ľݳǵ߻ħɣ
ܲ׵˵ͷĽݳӵȻڵϣĽݳĽݳڵľ
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ܲɫһЩأԭΪԼֻҪĽݳͨһ¾ǣ鲢ûô򵥣
ܲ׵ӣҲ֪ǲ򵥣
ҲҴžܲףīܲ׻ԼһԹ۲Χ
ŲǾһսЩƺһЩĪͺǾͻϮһԣûйĴ֪
ֱѪΣǲ֪η飡
һе
һĨɫӰƮǰǴ¥ľһ¥һȫ˼ƤԼһӶȥֵطңһӶŮˣ
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ǰǱУЩ˵󣬾ͱǸɱˣЩ˴ĺܸɾ鲻֮ķ򣡡Щ˵Ĳ䱾²һĺãôܶùȥΪĽݼ壡
һĪľȻôǿǵѣ
飡˸űĹâ˭ֻҪǶкģһҪɾ򣬻ʲôӿԣ
ܲǱҲѾĽݳͨþ˫һֱһǿûбգһαǹڲӿܣòƣԲŻᵼĽݳιȥ
üͷҲ΢壬ΪʲôоĽݳвٵأ
ӣĽݳܾһЩ֣ǣ˵ô¡
ȻȥɡٴﲻϳѪ֮ζеĺܡ
ɫһЩ԰ףܲһĽţͿԶ˴
ܣ˵ǲǻʲôǲ֪ڣЩƣھܲ׻˵
ܲ΢˫ٴοڵʱֻůͰģһҡ
ץžܲŵС΢΢һɣȻ¶һĨЦƣھܲ׻˯˹ȥ
Ȼ̫࣬һ̫۵Ļš
ܲ׽СķϣȻ׼һЩʳѹԡ
˶ǳСԼ飬³˯ŵ
īҲѾĽݳˣĽݳĽԣͬԲѵˣīɫҲһЩء

900 

˯ͦõģٴѹ̫ѾˣµĹԣѾ峺ĺӳǵ㣬ͬһ
ѹ͸оӺܶҵԵģܲ׾Ͷŷ˽
žܲ¶һĨЦݣȻһһĳŶ
궫ȻڵϵˣղѪȵһĻɫ΢΢һ䣬ܲ׼ʱĽ˼
ԶһӣϱȥϢɡܲ׿˵
ã˵ͷȻŬƽԼ飬ʡԼˣСҲأɲٸûˡ
һ˵űԶӶȥ
ӵ˲࣬Կĳǻͦƶģ˵ǸӣȴһӣŵӣǻΪԼ˴塣
īȥõĿջȻԼͲңΪӾֻôһջƵĿԵĿջ
īһĺߣԽţô񽫾͡
Ͱ˰֣ﻹпջѾллˣôʲô
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ָֻ֡ûЩҳӡ
ջжû˰Ӷвˣ
ΪǴһӣͱ˶ˣī͵͵Ŀڵ
һЩĲ⣬ô˶ǣΪʲôأ
Сڻ
һС˦һɫĨСŹ
͹٣ʻʲôԸСޱȵ顣
óһСӣСð⣬жûпֶ˰
ʲôֵ鷢ʵ
Сޱ̰ĿаŵӣȻȲ˵ֵ鵹ûУӿٵİˡСŬĻš
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ֻɣֻǣ˶ǳ֣һֻЩס£ڶ˸ս󣬾ֳȥˡСԼ֪Ķ˵ˡ
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ڻһˣܿ׷ɱĽݼˣҲܿҪĽݼˡ
Žͻᶯ˰ɣ²
Щ˴Żǳ֣һնݳɣ
ǻ廰
ȻҪģô֪ǸͻȻQ˭
ˣǸˡͻȻ˽
һǸ˵ŮѹˣʹȥǷʲô£
ŮѵĵǺܿ찡ĽݼˣʹȻǿŵĺð
һЩĽ˰
ʱĽݶ۽ǻˮ£ȻǾ˱Ե
ˣĿڡ
ĽûתͷɳԼ
ĽݳĽ㣿׽㣿Ҳ⣬ʵ
ĽĽݳĸֵʱתͷһӵĶ
ңĽЩɳƣ֪Ϊ̫ãΪ̫á
šǵӦһ
أĽѰĽݳһЩҡ
ʱιȥˡʵش
Ľһιȥˣ
ѵ
Ľ𾪵Ŀֻǣӻһ˿󣬿Ըࡣ
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Ľһ˸м
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ĽӴһ˿Ц⣬Ľݳβ
Ľͫ΢΢һŮǡ
ӣ
ͳ仰ҲǱΣ
ĽȭͷбŷŨĺ⣬ԭĽݼصĺأǣȥϿʱСı¶٣Żᱻ˶˼ңĽֱ˵ĿڽͣΪʲôĽݼ˺ȻˣĽҲûйĽݳ˼ԼСģŻֿµ³

901 ־֮

ˣҲǲ֪˵ʲôϾҲЩϵ
͵Ϯǵ˭ʵ˵ĽݼʵǱ͵ϮҲôĲң
Ľ˳˼֮УЩһЩĹ죬񻹲ȷʲôˣԣĽֻҡҡͷ
ĽҲ֪һЩӣĽݼ˶֪ô¡
йأĽΨһܹȷġ
˵ͷҲģֻǣôΪʲô֮ǰȫãѵʲôʵ
Ľݳǲ򵥰ɡͻȻ˵ĽݼƺһЩ֣ϵʱͲˣߵĵĽݳϣǾȡ
ĽЦһӹȻǴֻǣҲܹ͵ҵĽݼˣúýͰɡĽһЩε˵
ҲûٱĽˣҪôҵĽݼˡ
Ľһţī磬ȥ˲һ£᲻֮ǰЩˡ
ˣǳȥӵأͻȻ뵽Ҳ֮֡
Ǳɢ˰ɡĽҲ֪ʲôϾʱЩңǶЩԹ˲Ͼˣο˰
ʱҲǴ˲ٵˣӦûʲôɣٲãǻݶţЩҲǲҶǳְɣĽݼ壬ȴûǸ½ΪУ
ǣƣһЩͷۣҪˣҪֹ͵Ϯôθôأ
ĽЩǸĿ
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֪ЩҪҵĽݼˣ̾˿ܻǸĽǲأ
ЩͲعˣܲƣģæ˵
ãҾ͵֪ͺˡҲһЩˣиٲͽȥɡ
ԣԱȥ˯ˡ
ȻҲ˯ʱ䣬˺ü£ٴѹʱǸо綼ˡ
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һ룬ɫͱüѿѵִԽˣ
һ뵽ܣо춼ˣ˱
ٴԽ๫ͺӣкöС飬Ҫ뿪ǣҪ뿪أ
ıԼĸ첲ڴϴ
ҲֲԴӻԺͱһЩĻûʧˣ֪ΪʲôһɲõԤУо֪ԼԺ󣬾һֱڣ
֨һűƿˡ
һĨϤӰ˽֮˱ԼļڴϿ޵ǸγϣܲĶˣղֻȥϴ˸裬ѹԺ󣬱ϵѪζѬˣԭ͵ѹҲңԾܲϴǷɿ죬ǣ׻ûиϣʧĿˡ
ڣԲҲӦ뿪ġܲ״˹ȥһѱסɪɪ۵İο
Ϥ͸оůĻʱ̧ǹӣľֻܲһۣܲϵ顣
أȥˣ֪֪Ҹղж຦£һ˲ȫĴžܲ׵ţͺҪþеһ
ԲҴˣҲ뿪ˡܲ׷ǳ֪ûаȫУȴ뿪ԡ
Ҳ֪˶ãֱ۵ھܲ׵ĻУȻһɻʵǷʲôǵԼ˯߿ûôȻת֪˯ĵжʲôû
ܲͷϸĵĿڽ͵ϣīҵĽݼˣǴջʱ֮ǰϮĽݼ˾ͳˣЩȫԺǿջѪζ̫ŨѹܣʱתأĽݼĲ֮أȣЩҲ²ֻˣ⣬һڹһЩ󷨣ǾµˣҲ޻ءܲһɱһȺˣ˾š
ĸǾˣԼϾȻһûУѵ֮ô˯𣿿Ҳ˯Ĺͷ˰ɣ
ȻתصĵزսǳĲҰɣ

902 Ľݼ

ڴϴһᣬȻ𴲣ȳ˶߳䣬ǰﻨһĻֻǳĺãҲܺãǳʺ̥Ӱ
ڵ˲࣬Ҳûţһȥˣ֮ǰЩǱ棬˴룬ǻҪ޲һ£ΪʲôûпʬѪΪЩʰˣǸ˿ȷ˵ˣҪǲЩѪɾͰǶӳò׻ôˣǶûȺħ³İ
ߵԺµʱһӻڿӵòʱò̾һԭ仹˴֮ˣҲѹֻĽݳǸĺӰ
Ľݳолĸ磬ĽǸǳӣſԶһЦݣ䣬ǹԿǸڵðƻ
ӦóƺΪӣĽһЦȫûΪԼζõһȡ
һЦƺνصɲཻİ
Ľ΢΢һЦ˵Ҳǣǲһƺѡ
ĽĽݳеĸ硣Ľ¶һĨɬЦҲ֪ѹ飬ŻڳЦݡ
ֵҲӡ
ŵأ
һˣһܵܣǲһЩְû䣬ҲûҪôѰɣ
пգȥ鷿̸̸˵Ľ˽ߡ
΢˫ĸߣֻҪ֮˰ɣ
˰ˣѾ˻ˮܾܲ׵İɣ
Ȼͺ;ܲһȥﶼףѾ̤˻ˮУͲܻȻһģ
Ľ鷿˵鷿ҲһǳͬݣǼ˰ɡ
鷿ѾмˣһѾ𴲣ϵĽ
ĽݼʵǺðôصˣȻô𴲡
ֻǣĽݳôѵǻûѣ
ⲻӦð˵õʺأôһĽݳûôѹ
ĽһɫһЩĲãԵģЩȫˮ
ĽƺǿĲæ˵ˣˣֻǳ𾴣λϡ
ܲĿڣˡȻһԽȥ
ĽǹſɬЦ֪ĽݼܹܲѰĵǵıӻ
ĽݼɫһЩĹ죬ǣҲùôࡣ
ֻǣֵǣôˣ˵ôҪĻ飬ӦûгϼڣǵãЩϼģٵˡ
˵֮ǰǻҪǽһĽݼ״Ľ;ܲס
΢΢ͷô˵ɡ
ֻǣôôоЩѰҷӣΪ˿İ
Ľ˸Ĺâ¿һ£ǵƭŭǣҲˣûصأԲò˵ʵĽݼʮǰػңҪǵ㳯Ľݼ֣ȻˣҪĽݼ֣ҪһɣǸɾǼ岻Ѱ֮Уⱻ˵Ƕ龳۹ңҪĽݼֻһĽݼѪʱǼԤ뵽ĽľǴ뿪һֱĵطǼǺͼϾΪȡܵĻᣬҲΪػĻҵĽѹĴͷһʹ֮ɫ
£˼ֲ²⣬ϾҰһֱô󣬵ȻˣǵҰĿɲֻѣţļҲǵ֮ڣֻǣԣûôÿģ廹㰲һЩ
ǣû뵽ǣоȻ̰ǵ͸¶ȥԣһ·ӵӣֻСֵ˳Ȼ󶼲֮УǸ̰֮ˣԼһˣ֮¹͵š˵ĽҲɱ
ĽԼ˫ϣ˫ȱǸʱµĲмһ¶ֻ˰ɣ
ֻˣҲˣҪǵȻǰĴ

903 Ľݳ

˫ֳԼ°ͣҲͲѽͣΪʲôϣῴ߱΢һĽݼˡ
룬ӦҲ֪ǵ˭˰ɡĽһ˵
üѲǸаĽݳ
ĽƺΪ֤Ĳ룬˵ͷȻ˵ȷʵĽݳǣǱ³ϡ
ü΢ĽݳһֱƺЩΪأ
˸һĨĹâѵ
һ룬ĽҲȷĲ²⣬ǵģҪĿģҲβ
˵ʲôĽݳһֱ˵ΪԼĸȥβǣû뵽ǣȻΪԼĲ
ĽݳҲǲ֪ҪβԼɣ
֮ǰһֱû뵽Ľݳϣԣһֱ治Ը񣬿ǣϴĽݳԹȥĽݳʱ򣬸оĽݳԵһЩ⡣
ԼôͻȻôɵأĻǰ㴿ͬСһһֱɽУҲǷȱɣ
ֻǣǣЩΪʲôĽݳѵķģ
ʵҲһˣֻһСӣȴҪԼһĻԭʹһҹͳͳҲһǾøǿ壬ǣεĴͳ죬Ҳһӣܳܵ˼ǻȻǴ㽫طȷڣˣн⣬ǣΪܲס˹ȥССӱŵޱ״󣬺ʱᱬһ£ֱ뿪壬ûѹк󣬲ĳһͻȻʲôǵˣҲ÷ǳаºԽԽҲͬСһ棬ǸʱǾ֪ΪЩӴܵӰ죡ĽɫһЩӣһж˵ȷʵǳĲƽ
ȻҲѹЩ棬ֻĽݳһ˵ôĽ׳ԭǱŴİ
һЩž˶ͷ
ǲҪǣΪʲôٲľ
ҰʲôĽݳǻָĽݳգĿѯʣȷⲻǶĽݳһ˺
ò˵ĽݼҲǷǳ˽ΪüԻͣȻһôСĺӳеЩѵǾͲĽݳܲס
ȻˣЩ޹أֻҪԼĳŵͺá
Ľ죬Ҫ˵ʲôȴǴԴǰĽݳõģسôĶرĥ
Щ꣬ȻĽݳĲУǣĻǻְ
ĽݳһֱŬÿһ˶ģⲻĽݼһֱ׷ƽ
ĽĽᶨ˵ӦóеΣ
ǰĽݳӦóеΣҲһӶĽݳߣһֱıɣ
΢΢Ȼ󵭵Ŀ˵ǻָЩסѾָ˰ɡ
˵Ӷ
ļ䣬ѹָܻ˰ɡ²⵽ĽݳڼЩѪȻͻȻܿƣΪʲôɡ
ڵ־ϲģǣĻۣĽݳ˵֪Ǻûǻ
ллĽϵĵлԭΪ»һЩ鷳ǣû뵽ûҽΣĽݳȻҪָˣ
Щǿ˷ǳİ취ǣûκЧݵ飬ĽݳҲǸӡ
㲻лңĽݳһֱģֻǣЩ䣬ԸѡĻشͻȻһκĽݳ棬һ˫ޱ峺ӣ峺̾ԭ仹峺ӡ
ǣ룬ֻĽݳеĻǶκ˷ֶѣ
ԭҲпһ찡
ĻĽԭأ󣬻ΪһĨЦԭ˶ƭ˰
ǣǰƤЦģһУֻΪ˶ǿģ
ҹ˾ʱǲҲǰʹ࡭
һ뵽Ľ۵ĲУǸһֱɵܵ۰ĽݳȻΪ롭

904 龳۹

ԭʹ뿪뵽ʲôٴοʵЩϮǵ˭Կ϶ЩһˣҲĽݼգȻˣԿ϶ǣЩˣѲ˸ϵ
˵ЩˣĽɫޱ࣬Щһ²⣬ֻǣǷǳȷ
û˵ǵĽġ
ǰǾͽӵϢ˵ҵ龳۹ѪǸϻһݵ塭Ľ˵΢΢ͣһ£üͷ΢΢ĴҲ֪Щʲô
龳۹Ѫ֣뵽˲ǰһȥïֵ飬£ïйϵ
Ҳ˵龳۹ӽ֮һֱһ֧ҵרűĴڣʵǿҲòη壬ǣ֧һֱûбãҲ˲ֻΪûܹĶֱ龳۹Ѫ֣ǲܹ֧顭Ľɫǳأֻֻ֧ӵ޼ɵˣӰҲǸоη壡
ܲײòϣֻȷʵܲһֱѵĺܲٱӰǿ˲ֹһ⻹ھܲѵ֮ģ֮ǰӰǶɱİɣ
ɫǳû뵽ǿ廹ãǱïˣ
ͻȻɫ÷ǳѿܲ׵һЩš
Ѿ˵ï֣Ϊ鲻¶һᶯĶϾɱģе»ĶŻôĽš
ܲС֣ʾģ֮ǰܲ׾»ᷢʲôʣӰ˴粽ػȷĶǵİȫ
ܲ׵ĹǶԵģ
鷿ϰµģҲ֪ǲΪԼˣıȽ϶ܸ࣬оܲ
İɣһһЩ˱ġܲ׿˵
صĵ˵ͷĽݼҲûʲôˣͳȥɡ׻ǲĵģԻȥȽϺá
ãȥšܲ׵˵ͷ
ܲ׸ߣĽ׷ˡ
Ųһ٣򻺻Ľ
ϹˡĽҲǸ˵ˣлĽµӦˡ
üôʱվ׼ˡ
ȺҰɡҲǻصԼСԺȥ
īݷȥһţֱˣȻ֪ܲ׻ᰲźһеģǣһЩ˱ҲŷһЩοҲҪ÷ݷɾһЩïĲĶйص˳֣
ȻӦֱһɱһҶĵˣʵû뵽Ȼôǿȥ֮ؾȻûǸĥ
ŻԼԺӺī罻飬ʹ˹ˡ
ճͿǱڻŮӣŮɫޱȵĲ԰ףͬһŰֽһʹĥһ˫ôƽͺԼӲòһôĴݣò̾һ¡

ֻһۣͲµŮǵʲôϾֲ̫̫ˡ
ȻǸİѪ
ɫһЩѿŴҪκֱֲ췽ҹ̷ԼоһµƷǣʲôûеĹŴҲһЩѰ
æ۴䣬˰ѪˣǷǳĲһעͻᱬĲ
Ŀ˵õǷβô˾ܲ׵Ů
ԣͻȻղĽĻ
Ǹӣ
һüͷͺһ
æعϽ۽˷䡣
ս䣬۾һЩӦı·ȻѪԵʱӱøӲ
۶ֵĽе
΢΢ü۷ڴϣȻȡ˼¡
һŵĿŵͬʱﻹһЩǶû۵ӣô֪۵ʲôֱӾˡ
ûһᣬͳ룬ֻɫһЩأҲ˵˵ģ֮ǰ˰һ²飬Ҳżˣֻǣ׻ûôļҲû۵ת

905 ۵Ĳ

ʱ򣬾ͷǳеĿͺҪ̻һۣˡ
ܲ׸ջʱ򣬾ͿһĻȻ֪Ϊ۶Уǣܲǲˬ죬ֱӽ߳߷Χ
شģͻȻǰʧˣǲ˳飬ڿܲһˬģһЩεЦˣô˾ܲǸ̳˰ȷʵһЩˣҲѹ־ܲ׳Դˡ
ĪߣǾȻҲûֿ˻ڴƺղŸûзôε顣
۰˯֮䣬Ǹ߸ϵľȻԴǿ͵һȻҲԹȢôӣҲ֪ǵѵģǣǿĻЩʧ䣬Ȼ뵽ԼҰܵӣ⸱ģ۾;ҪʹȥȽһ㣬ǣܾҩʱȻҲܾԷһ֮ΪʲôԹʲôѹԣǵһ̣ҲҪ
۵۽ĿڵĪ
Ȼתͷи̾һҲһľҲ֪ô£ŴˣǳˣΪ˰飬Ը⸶С
ĲΣҲܹκáȷ˵Ӧҵǣ۵õİѪܹκõģֻǣŴǷǳ
һ˵ҪֲܹȫǣŴ˵ֲˣԶûа취
ԣֻܿҩƣҲ۵ĲַҪֲģֻǣϵıȽϾãҩҲһЩ鷳ܲȫǷǳ˵
Ļ֪ԼòøˣϣκãֵܱıȽϺãд˵ٲƣֻûÿԻˡ
ٻԻãӴϴˡ
һɡǺȷϾֲرĺÿƣִǻ˵Ͼôҩ
лл۵һ˿ϲѾˣΪٻôãڼ䣬Ϊҵܺõһˡ
һ˵ĿŴǴЦۣô֪ܲЩʲô
΢΢˫һô£ûʼҽκòã
ۣȻϵĲʲܸߣǣһ𣿡ʵ
΢΢һ㶣һۣȻᶨĵͷ
Ϊƣ÷ǳªٴʵ
һЩӵĿһ˫κӣûаֵǣٴμᶨĵ˵ͷ
ãҸƣͷҲѵֻܹǣ۵ĻһڵģֻΪһùΪ˷ʱ䣡
ֻǣҪƵĻǻᵢгô
ҾҪ뿪۵ĲΣѵʱ䲢̣ԣѡһȥǣҲѡϿѪʻķǳȫܲһĺ͸ȾǣǷĵģԴ뿪
˼һᣬȻᶨĿڣҺһȥϿ£ǿģֻǣע뿪̫ã
ֹǣӣֱͣԵ¶˵ġ
ӵˣߵһдһҪעһЩҲд˺þãֱʱ򣬲дˣȻݽעǳмĿԺǵɽ𺣣ҲԸģ
飬ȥ˯һһû˯ĺܾãΪ˯̫ˣҲûô˯һЩģӯ˾Ʋֵ˹
˭۸Ǽӯˣӯ۵СӵƤõĽĲа
ӯҲû㣬ⱻСŬŬ˵岻ǰѹˣǣúÿ£ǡ
ˣЩĬĽݳת䣬ˣϾЩôϣǿĽݳεεôҷ³ޣɣЩʱ򣬲Ƿ£ܹǳãԣĽݳòǿ

906 ˸

һԸˮľܲףɻʵĽݳǱʲôģˣ
ܲ׼רעƽӣ΢΢һһ֮ķ緶ˡ֮ǰӣˣЩ飬ͲϢ˾ͿԣҰĵˣôܻΪˣŹ㣡
ǱϾǣζǰֻӵķ
ˣ֪ǸаĽݳǻزˣֻ𷴻ˣ
Ҳû취Ǻǻܹ飬ÿ˶Լ켣Ҳȥ˵ʲô
ӯѹǷǳϲǸģȻһЩ죬ǣ˷ǳĺðҲܺ
ӯ˫ˮɷǿڶˣ˺һᣬӯƲֵģڶŽȥĽݳˡ
ֳʲôҲһȥ
һƬտĳϣĴ۵СС
ڶ˫ֱأһקקģǿĽݳ˲֮ɫ
ĽݳѾû֮ǰĴģеɱϢ˭ˣľսġ
΢΢üû뵽ĽݳȻģ
ڶǶ˵Ϳ֪Լ򲻹ˣǣǾΪǵóֻǲӯҲˣȻ۰ôףû취ԭˣ֮ǰҪӯ˵ȥףʹˣȵڣ
Ľݳɫɲ䣬ӣڶǵû֮ǰᣬеֻǱɱ⡣
Ľݳֻ̬ת䣬жҲִˣڶû˿飬ڶ书ֻ»ᱻĽݳ˰ɣֱֲһĺ
ľģܣֹĽݳڶǣŵĿڽе
ٵȵȣܲ˸Ĺ⣬ڶԼģӦԼһº
ӦñĽݳˣҲɱǵ̬Ժǳ˴ͷԣܲǴȡѵ
ȻˣѵҲ̫ȻȻģ
һԵӯǳĽţȻĽݳ˺ܲģǣȫûøֻعΪҲ֪Ľݳûôǣ¶̫ˣ
Ľݳ治һĺģڶǶֵģֱڶǱĽݳɵʱ򣬾ܲ׷ȥڶǽסԣûж˵ʲôٴηǿտĳϣ˵ͿʼһĽݳ˻ˣ
Ľݳ㹻ǿˣǣھܲǰȫģûãĽݳͿѪҡҡ׹ǾܲûдôŹĽݳ
ҺĹŮ
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ģ
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Ľݼ˹ܲ׶ûͣĽĲУû˵ʲôͱĴϣģˣĽݳֻ֪ղĽݳɱĺӣ
ĽɫһֻǣűһϢĽݳǳۣˣԸĽݳʲôʲôܣĽݳԼǰа治ʱǸЦˣ
ڣܲ׷ŹĽݳˣĽݳϢٵڵϣ˫ɫʵӿգһ˿ãԺлžܲ׸ղ˵Ļ
˵
ǰǷﵽֱһУ
ﵽɱˣ֤ԼĿԵģ
ĺ۰......
Īģˮǰ۵ϣȻоһЩʹ
֣ǰһ̻յģΪʲôһ̾ܲأ
үҲƱ
ĽݳƺΧҲоΧʲôֻ֪ԼڱһƬãã֮УҪҵȥķ
ԣĽݳûй߱ʹĽֻԼ档
ѾľܲǣҲֻǵĿǰһĻܲ׸¶м飬ջظղŵǾ仰Ľݳûһļ緶ֻһųķ
űˣеӶˣɫһЩãǻµͦõģҲ˵û취̣
Ŵ챾Ͳ·οţԱֻ֤Ҫȥͱضģ˭ôܲһأ
һ뵽Ҫ죬ͺܲãܵļȻҲΪûʲôֵġ

907 ָ

ڶ죬˵ĽݳˣڴϺģĽݼ˸ַûĽݳ½
ΪβһԵֹȴһԵȿˣǾ̫ˣ
ǡҡͷҪǺĵĻͲỳУһ޹ؽҪβ
ջ룬ĿڵҪԼѧɳĽݳͨˣĽݳվˡ
ͬĵ˵ͷ
ȻʱĽ˹ſڲϣԾһĽݳûа취ˡ
˳ȥҲ֪Ľ˵ʲôĽ뿪
ҲûȤʣǻԼķˣͿܲѵڶǡ
ڶǳĬվԭأСԴ΢΢´дһ˿ΣȷʵˣĻû취Լ뱣ˡ
ſӣֻһԣžܲεĽѵ
ò˵ܲһϸĸףûй簮ӣҲûйֿӣȰѿصķǳãúǲΌܣǸˡ
Ҳ֪˶ã֪ĶˣܲײŽѵӺãԼ˼ˡ
ܲ׿ƣģ۵
ַܲͦõģоĶѵˣü۴Ц־ܲѵ˵ҲǺܺÿ
ܲһЦǵĳ磬ͬůһůġ
ҲΪԺ롣ܲЩί˵ûô׵ġ
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ΪϢҲһҲûôˡ
ԣǵȵһʱ䣬ŴֻǣͻȻֵһˣһЩȡ
Ľݳʲôüͷ΢壬ŸǰڵϵӴ
ĽݳڷպûѹˣֻǣûлָаûлָǰĮģõһЩǸЦЦࡣ
Բ𣡡Ľݳˣһһ˵ȥ̬ȷǳĳϿҡ
һ֮Ľݳô˵ǹȥһЩ⡣
ĽݳǳϿҵӣԭһЩ
ֻǣҪĻӡ
ӯԭ𣿡Ľݳӣ֪ǿԭˣǳĸмǣҲ֪µӯĽݳһһĵǸȥ
ӯһſɰֿСԼСĽݳͷһС˵ģӯԭˡ
ĽݳһĨõЦݣЦ˲ݡ
ڶǣǿԭ𣿡Ľݳڶǡ
ڶƲƲ죬ӯѾԭˣʲôòԭµġ
ԣڶǶƵһȴĽݳĲӯˡ
ллĽݳվȻܲףͬл
ΪǾܲ׳׽ѣ
еʱҪ𣬲Լ飡ȫûǸҪϵԹͺޣӦԼ˷ģ
Ȼˣʹ˱ɡĿڡ
Ȼһ˲ŸĽݳҲ׼ȥЩɻˡ
ʲô̲ʵ
ȻǸǰĽݳˣԺ󶼸ǣҪ𣬸Ǿ͹ˣΪһ˷ǳĲңܹۼ֤Ļһ̣ܹڹһŵġ
õıʽˣĽݼ壬ѾûǸԿ壬ңҲȥڳֵܽȥĸоˡ
Ľݳ˵ô̹ȻܾһЩþĸо
ʲôĽݳִˣ˵ģ
УֻҪߣĽݳһνӣȥһȥĸо
ɱˣĽݼļĵѵ
Ľݼ壿쿪ʼѾûĽݼˣĽݳ˸õĽ˰ɣ
΢΢üĽݳǲĽݼ˲뱨֮У

908 ؾ

ǣĽݳûĽݼԸǶ˶Уܹгˣֻ֣
ȻĽݳĻδĽݳͻȻ£ǳصĿڣĽݼûˣǣİڣӽԺĽݼˣȫӣĽݳι£еĽݼҲˡ
΢У˿еɫ
ĽݳϣĽݳԭᶨӣʼ
ʲô£ڿʱĸоǣһΣȻתˣ
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ӽԺǾӵצĽݳɼᶨĿڡ
һԵīһצצɲʲô
ܲһֱû˵ֻǿôԼˣʲôһ֧֣ᶢЩˣһʲôģͻȫ
ܲϵɷĽݳֻһܲ׵Ӹӵη
Լ°ֿͣŹһƬĽݼ塣
ô˵ҪһЩˣʲôǣĽݳ֪ͬˣ
ģһԼģĽݼȻһЩǣԼı£
΢Ȼˣī磬ԺǾͽˡ
īæͷѾ˶Щ˵İˣЩ˲رϲɱɱǸ鱨ռǵļҲʺ
ֻǣ鱨ռҪһµģǾ½һãרŸӵ鱨
ĽݳҲûпڷԣֻȫҲ
ԼȥǡĽݳͶռһĿռˡ
Ľݳί֮ǰҲǸǵôô֮ǰûڱ
ԼȥǣҪӵİȻҪ߱ӵġĽݳ˵Ȼ
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Ľݳǣ߻һ̳ӣԼƨɣȻһǺɵЦźͶǴк
ҲĽݳΪһ˻ʲôش¼ĽݼһԵݵϷöǸˬˣû֮أ
׻ǰУһ·ϣͣͣʵĶԽԽҪӪҲԽԽˣȻˣֻͣΪ˸󷹣ΪҪҩҲĽݼвٵҩģҪЩҩץˣһ·ҲܹԵҩ۵ֻԽԽˡ
һͣۻϣ˶³͸͸ˡ
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ȻСӾҪСӵӰ֮ǰӣֵ̫죬˾ûˡ
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Ըµ˵ҪȥҲµΪīԵİɣôôһ³
˵ǰΪѧ׸Ʒ裬Ҳˣѳˡ
ӦҪʱڻģúӦжһͿ
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ôԣһ뵽Ӧ͸˼ѪһʼϵزĳգǶʱ䣬ͺӦϳζζ

909 С

ڣǧȣ˷ŸǰɫζȫķˣЦˡ
һһĻܳɹģ
ҲŵζˣԼĶ˵ǣڿԳķˡ
ǿɲǵȵĻлˣ
ڴһ°Ҳѽĳ˺ü뿴ճʲôɹ
ǳɬĿΧŲͲˣīǾϲʱɬĴԴָͷϵذŪš
쵹īĸԳԼķˡһЦ
ɫӵĺˣæϽ¡
ร㰡ӯС˵ӿɶǱθڣҪ㣬ֻȫԲˡ
ȻһȺ˸ڲݵϵ̺ӣĨһһ׵ӰХͲϵѾˣСһŰɫĶһԵСʯͷϿмȿеķǳ졣
ףСĻˣһˣӯ˫貵͵һ
ǿɲһֻѩ׵ĺ꣬Ҳ֪ʲôƷ֣ӣǸͦߵƷ֡
ֻֻѩ׵ĺʯͷϣֻļȣڸǰŵʯͷҪߵʯͷ棬ҲˣǼ滹һƬҶӣȻֻѩ׵ĺһֻɾĺ꣬Ȼֻѩ׵ĺûСצֱӱȾͿУѩ׵צӣһһİһСļ⣬Ȼŵץ⣬棬һܵģ
ȻԵС쿴һĻʱ򣬾ȻǴľģצżȣ˫Ŀź⣬ѩ׵ĺꡣ
ǻյģ
ĿɿڴˣΧ˸Ǿ°Ͷˡ
ȷֻꣿΪʲôǸоǿζȣ
ѩ׵ĺƺǲСߣתͷһĵĿС죬³ĺ갡ƣϾա
΢飬Ϊʲôֻеζ
С⻨յģǺɸְôҲһֻƷĺ꣬ھȻΪһֻ꣬ڲٶһأ
ԲϣӯС죡
С죬ӯզôֻ׺еıӣͲˣС죬ôԱˣһֻĺƯĺ궼ԣ
СҲԼ˵ĺĿѩ׺꣬Ҳûͻصӯǰ
С죬ϲռŶӯյ
С쿴˿ӯеռֿ˿ֻƯĺ꣬ǽһᣬӦѡʳأѡأ
ش󣬳Է
ԣСһԾֱӯļֻһеֻʣ¹ͷļȡ
һԲų˰ȵѩ׺꣬ڿСΪ˳ԵĶʱǻðɣֻǣΪҪάԼڲûбֳСĺ۴֮ɫ
ôԻһĻȣֻ꣬˵ĸоƺһЩ߹󰡣
ǸܲɶõƷ֣
Ȼˣ֮ԾֻЩȫΪֻԼצץµʯͷֻǣӻûажȻڿԼȻٸݰŸ߸̬жϣô²ġ
ò˵Ҳ˰
ӯС챧ϣצӣһС찡һͽ̹㣬ŮҪ߹һЩƣצӶԳʲôˣƣΪһֻë꣬ȻôˮƽҺ׽̵㶼˲ɣӯһСצӣһš
̬ȺΧ˶̲סЦӯ͸һСһڽѵԼĺһ
Զѩ׺꣬ӯԼĳƺȻֻǰë꣬ǽһŭ֨֨ĽӯצӣӰƴ̬
ۿѩ׺Ӱˣܲ״һ̧һ˦˹ȥѩ׺ʶΣգҲֱܿӱܲķˡ
֨֨ʹİֻѩ׵ĺǳǱĵڵأǺǾ֮ɫ
˵Ϣÿ£
Сͬ֨֨Ҫ˵ѩ׺ԣȴӯץĽģС죬ֻëղŲҪˣ㾹ȻҪȥӯС졣
֨֨СΪš
Ľݳֻ߽ѩ׺ԣĶֻģһȵĽе
üĽݳģֻ֪ǲ˰
ӣǺ֮ĽݳæֻһϢѩ׺꣬ĸǰ

910 


ſĽݳĺ꣬ëɫȷʵһЩɫֻǣ֮⵹һЩû뵽
̧СԴƺչʾƣǣûʲôĴСԴ
ţֻǺ֮ô򵥣һҪʲôݣĽݳҲֻһصĸо
ҲֻҸ˵һЩ龳۹ػޣֻǺ֮ӵв͵ʵüֻǣʲô£Ҳرǣһţ˵ѪҺ˳꣡Ľݳû뵽Լ֮꾹Ȼܿ龳۹ػޡ
ܲһɲֻʲôݵĺֻ꣬Ҫ˺ˣǰƤΪˣ
ҲһЩˣû뵽Сһգ͹յһֻֻǣֻƺһЩ߰Сأ
ߺߣȻҵĹܵģ
֨֨һԵС첻ϽлţȻǵ
ĵĿС죬ȻתͷʩĿڵãСϣ͸ˡ
̧۾Щ˰˵ģβӦõ𣿾Ȼһ߸ʩģ֮û
ȻڶϾܲ׵ʱ˲ˣϵëȻڶţ֪ж຦¾ܲˡ
ָ̧͸оӵĶѲֻˣôô񰡡
һ߸ˣһ߲²ֻǴģôԻӣӦģɵʲôأ
һЩǷǳĺ棬ǣҲ޴ӵ֪ܲС죬ֻģСֲ˵Ҳ֪ʲô
ò׸ֻˣǱͲĵֻ꣬أҵķ˶ˡòˣòȻֻƻˡ
ͻȻʲôæڰοûû£ⷹ˻ûأڳԣ
ķóԡīҲһ˵ǿ쳣ᡣ
ô˵ûôѹϽߴŴҳԷ
ţܺóԡճһڲˣͳ޵׵ѹ֮£ܹɹ̳ϵãµóĹŮ
óԣī翴Խˡ
õ˿϶ʱ¶˵Цݣ˵ԼԳɹⲻīͽ㶼˵óأ
һٷҳԵĶܱҲǳĿģԱ㣬ȻҪ·ġ
ֻ˳ӣҲû뿪㽫һ⵱ĵҪСˣһֻΧתȦȦ
ĿС죬˿С
С죬ԺС͸㵱СʹôӯץСʵ
С
ƺɹ̧߰Դ˫۾֮ɫ
˸ôҲˣȻҪֻëСܣǸ߹֪֪к궼Ĵڣ
֨֨С̬ȣԵǲңǵСܣûôĵӰ
С죬СҪǲĻõٽѵѵӯЦеĶС˵
СʱСԴǺǸˣϵϢĺëöһ
ߺߣҪˣֻ׸һҪЩ˵ħצ
ԭΪֻСǳĺĵģȻ˺Ҫ֪ȻΪһֻСܣǻĴӵ
ȻӯСֿ֪ʶСһצСϣһŮģ
֨֨С׺ݵ֨֨ţǣΪˣǺ̫Сȫûɱ˷
һ·ССֻڣҲǷǳĻ졣
ȻˣڼĽݳĽĶĵݸ
ǰرͼҲû˿ľȣͲµرͼĽݼС
ڣҲŵĲرͼһĽݼģһųģŲرͼУͿԿĳǱصڵǲңһ·ϱضҲΣصİ
Ҳ磬Ҫȵºӣ˵һ·ϻָʲôΣա
ֻǣڼ䣬»ҪһЩ壬Ͼڼʱܳѱʲôıʣıʣǲò⣡
ֻôõĶ飬ôܱ壬һҪ취ģ

911 ʵ˼

ذιڡ
ĽϫǳԼ浹ڶһ뿪ģֻǣ뿪֮ǰҲһЩ׼
ϫϫʵѾõĲˣܵ˱ƤˣԲô´
ֻǣ֪ΪʲôһֱǺĽϫΪϫϫĽϫѹٴԼ㣬ǷʶûиĿڡ
ĽϫҲþˣһƺֲһʲôġ
ϫϫֺö𣿡ʿĽϫ˫֣˫峺ǵǣϪʿһޡ
Ľϫҩ͵һ٣һɲõԤͷ
ƺʶ̬ȵת䣬һܾذɳΪذɾ÷вòӦ
ȻĽϫ֪ʲϪʣǣÿһο˫Ľϫ̲סϪʵ˺ԨΨһϵˣ
ʵĽϫǸʱӦذɣҲֻΪʱ䣬˵ͬ޸ذɣǣҪȵֱϵ˺˲ſԳףذҲҰĽϫƵ̫ԱͬĽϫҪ󣬵ǣֻĽϫµʱ䣬º󲻹ĽϫûкãȢĽϫΪ
ĽϫʱҲûж˵ʲôֻ˵ҪذɰҵһƸ񣬷ǲ޸ذɡ
ذɵȻҲͬˣֻΪĽϫϵԤԣΪĶĽϫȤˡ
ʱ䣬㹻ĽϫܶණʱŷʴذιӳȥҲǲܵġ
ֻǣʶĸƺЩ
Ľϫüͷ壬üǶɳķȥʣʣҿԽһΣԽΣĽϫЩ䣬ҲһЩ档
סˣŵĿĽϫԭΪĽϫԲŻΪӦذɳףǣ̫࣬ΪĽϫֻ͸ڿһˣڶһ˺ã
ĪһЩĽĸˣȻܹĽϫϣ
ǹһĨɬЦСůԭΪԼҲܳһ˿⣬ֱĽϫĳ֣ůԭΪԼȴ룬ǷůͲԼģ
ŷʵӣĽϫԼʼǸʳϪΣԼվǲϪʣ˺һˡ
ǣôˣܾܲͷη˰ɣȽʴذι뿪ȥԼɣ
һ̣Ľϫ뿪ˣһЩܹܹİõģ
ҲҶ˵ʲôǵĽϫӵᷳΪĽϫж֣ĽϫԽԽᶨһҪĽϫԣ뿪ߣ
ϫ㣬һЩ֡Ҳһˣ֪ԼĽϫ־ԣĽϫͷ
ĽϫΪͻȻתĳƺӣ۵׵ĺâڸǵķǳãȫûбʲ
ôˣĽϫʵȻǰһǣԸоʲôòͬˡ
ͷǿɬȴҲЩɬĵףˣذ
ƺʲô·ˡҲ֪ʲô飬϶ǺĽϫЩϵ
תĽϫҲǲˣΪٿذɣˣʱ񶼻Թ֮⡣
ΪʲôԹȻǷ˹غذιĴ£
Ľϫüͷ΢壬Ҳ²ʲôʱ򣬷ͻȻƿδذһƣĳĽϫǰ
Ľϫüͷ壬ǲţ浱ĹǰĲɡ
Ľϫû˵ذɾʹ̤˽˫ɫĵӽĽϫеѪ˿ͲɶĽϫһЩľȡ
ͺԨݾʲôϵذ仰˵Ǵ漷ģر˵Ԩֵʱ򣬴һ˿η壬һ˿ŭһ˿ޣ
ĽϫԨݵʱ˫͵һȴذɿС
Ů˹ȻͺԨؼǣʲôؼΪʲôԨݻΪŮˣѩɽΪʲôΪŮˣ̤֮ƽذι
ذɵ֪УԨݴһ侲Įˣ˻Ϊ飬ʹûͷ飡
Ůˣ
ذɷǳӵĶĽϫŮѵǺԨݵ
ǣԨݵôңԨݵûҲӦûᣡ

912 պ飡

ĽϫŬԼ侲Լѹذɸо֮еĲ׷ʲô£
ĽϫҲ֪ûƭذɣֻǶǰһӵذɣž޵ûа
ذ濴ĽϫۣȻ󵭵ĿڣԨݼ׼̤ƽذιҪŮ˳׵Ϣʱ
ذɵĻĽϫӸӲܿƵ
Ԩˣ
Ľϫ˫ӷЩ⣬ҲһԼǣĽϫԼôƲס
㾿˭ذͻȻץסĽϫֻ˵ֱۣ˫ӳɱ
Ů˲ǺͷйôֺͺԨǸµйϵ
˻ذͻȻĳ˿ڣ޷Ľϫ̲סг
һԵķҪذɵ˫ȴذһӻӿֱײϣһѪ˳
Ľϫ̲סüˣذƺһЩ
ذɣȷʵǺܸмģΪ˲Ӷ޳ȳ˺ܶ飬ذɳ˱ףƺҲûʲôֵ飡
ذɣˣĽϫ
ذû˵Ǽ˫ӶĽϫƺĽϫҵʲôһ
㾿ͺԨʲôϵذɼɭĿ˵
ذɣҲʶԨݣҲ֪ԨΪʲô̤ƽذιǣҷȰ㻹ǰպԨذιĻ᲻ڣĽϫʱ϶ԼͺԨйϵذвԨݣԨǻΣգ
ذЦһպԨǸ˿ָҪŮˣǣŮҪΪôܽˣ
οŮϵԤԣ
ذɫޱ䣬ԲúԨݳΪµ
ǣϫǺͷйأǺͺԨйأһȢˣպ͹ԹԵĵɣذűаȵȴðѡ
ذһӽĽϫֱ˦Ȼ󲻵Ľϫ˵̤ţ˽һҪŮˣŮӵ˶ҪΪᣡ
Ľϫһȫû뵽˾ȻôĹִǶҲϧ
ĽϫɲذΪϲȥһǻʲô飡
ֻǣա
Ľϫɫ˺ü֣ϢȥԨݻ᲻ܲ˵ɱذιһذɵ
УһҪ취ӳȥԺԨݵƢǵֱذιֻҲǲܵģɲúԨݳ£
ĽϫۻԹȥķʣˡ
ĽϫûʱһȥˣܹǣȡһܲӵĳȥǾֻܿıˣ
һĽϫҲرĵģذҵǸҲ֪ôǸʱذҲʲô⡣
뵽ĽϫͿʼƶܼƻһҪںԨж֮ǰӳȥ򡭡
ĽϫҶʲôоʱ仭ĵͼ
ʼֻΪҪ»ˣΪǱ뿴ĽϫĽϫߵĻǶˣ
ⲻ˶ڱԹԹĽϫǺջˮüһĻһ֪Ǹ꾫ˣҪذι
Ľϫ֪Щ˵ۣϾһֱڷ棬ͷͲˣҲֻǴһ¿Сͽ
һ죬СͷˣĽϫʵʲôˣ
Сҧ˫Ľϫ˵ˣǣ֪ԼԹޣԹŮ˾ȻүһƵá
֪ʱүڳܵżүţϵڼ٣
үоЩ̫ҲַֻϣүԹԵġ
ǣʼٸʲô֪֪үΪʲôز֪үЩæ˯ʱ䶼ûУʼٸ߻ǸóԷĳԣ˯˯
ΪүϲŮˣǿ϶ᰵɱŮˣҲһ³Ҳϧ
ĽϫûеȵСĻشֻҧгݵƺҲ׹ô¡
ѾͷȷʵǸõģΪ뿪ɥȪҲȷʵǿϧˡ
ǣϧϧںĻԼˣԨݣ

913 ˸

ĽϫΪСֻ֮ǰʲô˵뿪ȴСĿˣﻹǰĴ棬飬Ҳܣү׾ͺá
Ľϫ跹˵΢΢һ٣ⷹ˹ȻǱҩ˰𡭡
һᣬСֽһ˽ȻٴαĿڣ컹ǹԹԵĴѰɣ
Ľϫŵʺķϼ΢΢ϼȷʵĸŮˣǳĶɣֻǣûͺԨһ𴩹ôΪϷϼ
˵ĽϫͺԨȷʵûаһĻ񣬵̫鵢ţĽϫͺԨݲûвһĻ֮䲻ԵİݹأǼĽϫҲģ٣ͺԨķޣ
ĽϫظǰķˣЦһĽϫûгЩˣԼɿⶫͦģûгԷҲܹŵס
ϫ㣬ӳȥɣùҡһԵķʿ۵ϲĽϫķϼ΢΢֪ĽϫҪӳȥԼΪĽϫ׸
Ľϫû˵ǿŷʡ
˵ʵڵģҲ֪ذôģȻͷʹһѵͲ·ʶԼʲôһԼˣôܳΪֻԼŷʸܣ
Ϊʲôķʺһ𣬲ܹΪذɲ룬Ϊ᲻·һ뿪ϷһܣƻΪʶϺȣʱذɺܹܿ׷ǵģȻܻһԭǾҪذøУϾذΪô飬û˵Ҫʲôر
ҿ԰ģһЦͷȥûܹϵóߣ϶ȥģǺôҲܹһСᣬĽϫܹһ˲ӳȥģ
Ľϫкױ̨ϣȸιһҩ裬ʾĿͭеԼ΢ıò
ĽϫԼĻױڷʵͿͿһ߻һ˵ܹӵĳȥȥңΪ㣬ȻҲշһ㡣
Ȼ֪ĽϫԼǣ׶ϢﻹЩɬ
áʳ˻شãܹ˵ʲô
Ȼױ󣬷ʶͭĻȫǾױǴƤߣ
һԭӣ˿̱ޱͨȫȺﶼҲͣ
Ľϫӣֿ۷ʵ˫ֻ֣쳣˫Ҳ˰ɫȥһʧˣ
ֻǣĽϫһЩɻʾʲôݣһ˫֣ǻΪūӰ
·ϡĽϫӽóһ˴ѣĽϫ֮ǰ׼ģΪ֪Լһ뿪ġ
ʿиɾѣĽϫȻȥ滻ѡ
ȻѳĽϫŴ˿̵ķʣüͷЩǲԾѴڷʵϣȫûһ˵ĸо
Ľϫ˼һᣬڷڶĸ߹ʣڵòͨǣΪһʶһйһ
ʡ
Ľϫò÷ʽαװڷҲȽϴԲŻôѧˡ
ǰΨΨŵŵķʣĽϫĵͷ
ĽϫҲǵ󷽸Լ˸װȻԼͿͿȻҪĻͷϵɳĽϫֻܽͿĳһɫ̥ǣȻͷסûһᣬһ΢Сū澳ˡ
αװһ㶼ûΥ͸еĽϫһεˣŮǲһЩ˰ʱ䣬Ǽʶ̫̫ˣ
ֻǣͲԼ
ʿЦһ£ҲŮ˰ɣ
ĽϫֺͷʽһЩ飬ȻվԼİǰ棬ЩҪôߣ
Ľϫ淭ңҵһƵѣͬĽϫװãֻαװӵѶѡ
ĽϫһЩĶȥڼ䣬ûãһȫߵӳˣͻת䣬÷ʸˣۿֻԼôҲ²ǰӾȻĽϫ
ǡЩأһЩĴ㵡
ϡĽϫĿڣȻԼĿڴͳһ
ʲôһɻ
ĽϫûлشʣǴӴ°̳ӵҾƣҲĽϫһذ׼ģֻǸذɣϲȾƣҵľƣذɾ͸׼⼸̳ҾƣĽϫһֱûкȣǲһóأ

914 Żˣ

ʵϣĽϫȷģΪȷʵҪЩ
ذҲǸģĽϫʲôңǰ콫Ľϫʱ򣬾ͽеƻ𳷵ĽϫҪô죬ذĽϫа취ģϾĽϫһֵͲʱ滹һСģĽϫ϶а취ˡ
ֻϧذɲ֪ԼĶǴذǲȻĶ
ҲڵĽϫûнذɣҪܣֻҲһЩ鷳ˡ
ĽϫǳӵĸǣȻԼĸϸһЩȻóȼĸȣʣȻԼЩ̳ӣ䵹Ҿơ
Ҫһ˲մΪֻܹû
ĽϫͷʶſڣΪ˵ȻܹĻȺ
Ľϫŷʵ˵ͷͬʱеĻ˳ȥҾƵʱһ˲ȼǻܵķǳߡ
ŻˣĽϫɤӺһԵķͬҲź
ſԭźܶˣĺʱΪΪү˵Ů˵ʲôǶܿţŮ˹߻ˣСģ
ǣһ룬ǾŵƾζսζȻҲԭӦû谵ķ䣬ȻͻȻޱ
ŵ˲òеȥ֪ͨذɣеȥľߴˮ
ŵҪСˣ֪ԼүжŮˣһǰǼүΪһԤԶҪȢŮˣǣһүϲŮˣԣŮ˾Բ£
СͳеԿףǷϵ򿪣ǣմţͱĽϫһ˹ȥ
㡭Сιȥ֮ǰ𾪣û뵽ĽϫΪʲôôүߣүĺã
Բ𣡡ĽϫһζԵ˵Բˡ
СȷʵǶĽϫܺã٣СʲôΪĽϫãȫԼԴ
ĽϫСϽ䣬ǷϼСϣȻСΨһûĴϣʪյıӣ͸Сϡ
ĽϫɱССܻܲͿ컯ɣ
Ľϫͷһۣ˵˵ͷͬʱ˳ȥһһߺ˰Żˣ
ʱ䣬궯˶Żææȥװˮ˻
Ľϫͷҵĳ£ɢҲ֪ǱȺɢĽϫģҲĽϫӰˡ
ʰҧ˫Ǳ˺ʱӳ
Ľϫһ·ںȻ𰡣ֱĽϫҪܳԺӵʱһĨߴӰ͵ĳ˹һץĽϫӣޱżʵô£ϫأ
Ľϫźٵذɣ΢΢һ㶣ǺַܿӦ˹Ľϫӣ߶µĻشڡ
ذˣһӵϵĽϫƵóһ֮С
Ľϫ㵵Ŀ͵ĳеذɣǡ
ܣذôϲذһɸ˵ĿģǸ˾ԲֻΪԼȫ
ĽϫܿͻعȻ󼱴Ҵҵ˴ղƺЩ¶ˣ
ذɸ׼֮Уȴˣӣ㲻ԽȥΣյģ
ſذһ
Щ𾪣ûпôʧʱ
ӣ滹кŨľƾζһǷԼŵģһû£æذɷƽʱĽȫǶģڣذȫʧȥǣͲԼ˼
ذ˻ĺͻȻվԭһԺһʲôûذץסһҵ𣬡ˣǷ
һкذҲû취˼ʲôˣһΧ£޹˼ɵĳ֮С
˶ǴΪ𾪣ʲôȥӣͺһ
ذֻûޱȣǻ澹ȻƽʱĻҪһЩǣذ˵Ͳʲô£ֻ֪һҪȥĽϫζҪȥȣһǳĺڣ
ֻһ̵ܶ·̣ذȴоԼ˺þá
ȿȡһЩˣ
оǹһͰɣذڿϰŵһĨӰӰ׼ķϼ
ذ͵һȫû뵽ĽϫĻᴩķϼǲǾ˵ĽϫʵҲϲģ

915 

ذɵѾϲȫûȥ룬ΪʲôĴ󣬴ϵ˻ܹôţ
ͻȻһȼŵļӵذͫ͵һ룬һԼֱۣ洲֮˵Ǽӡ
ذһƺǴ֮˻ûаҪѹ˼ſڴһġ
ǽʱ򣬿һĻ켵ʵͬʱеǶԼӵۡ
ӣߣذһ·
ذæ֮˾ȥﻹڰοţϫģ;ȥ
ͻȻһ
Ϊ˾ذɣһ޴ķѹһȣذһ
ӣȥʹĽţֻҪӳɹȳȥ޺ˣ
ذ΢ǴŹڱ˳ȥ
֪ԼٵȥֻиΪ˾ˣ
˶ȥذɳȥֻиڸԣҪƿϵķǣôˣƲǷ
̣ңȥ࿴ż亹ֱĸ̣ȵֻǣ޾ʹࡣ
̺ۿ
ȥӻҪ㱣Ŀڵ
һŽվ¶һĨοЦȻҪȸСһֱڻỴ̈һΪԼȥҲɳˣڣ̳ɳˣ
ֻһ룬оһʹ
࣬ҪԹңһն˸һȣȻŸ˴
ѪȾһ·ȵĻͬһֻ׷ȥķȥ
ذ˳ȥҲȥԼ˵ֱۣŵĽŮӷڵϣȻСĴϰıӣһЩΪ¿ԼԸ⿴Ķһ·ϣŮӶû֨һ£ǳõԤ
ڣǸŮϵıӣ͸Ļ⣬ذ˫ڰ׷ӣ˿̱ʺķŭӯ
ذҧгݵ֣ϫ
ĸˣڿһСʱɫҲ΢΢һ֮ذʱһʷһΰɣǷŭƺܹ˻һ
ȥŹرգϽκ˽ɳӣҰѲϫΥߣɱ⣡ذվеŭͬһֻСĿռ棬ϵشܶƺҪӳס
˶ëֱûаֵĵ飬ȥذɵȥ
ذͻȻ뵽ʲôƵĳȥͣλǸղײĽϫһ̵ĵط
ܺãذɭɭ֣ղǸӣԲԾԣǸֻĽϫ
ǸŮˣǺôı°
ƤӵߣƵɥȪǸŮץذɾͲ֮Ϊذιǧү
ĽϫӳһĨɫӰӲԶƮϷǧֻûܹ֪ﾹȻͻȻһĨӰֻһ˫µӣڻҵȺ֮Уһ䱻ջٴķʱ˫īɫһĨĹ⣬һ紵ϿѾĨӰͺûһ׵ʧҹ֮С
Ľϫ֪лôģȻʹĻͷһۣǣȴʲôûп˦˦ԴԼ񾭱̫ˣŻôĴ
Ҫ黹кܶ࣬ذ֪Ǹ˲ʱһǣ˰ҰѲĽϫɲΪԼôذôʦڣذһˣ֪Լˣ֮һŭҵƤˣѽͷ֮ޣ
ԣĽϫҪǸϽԼװ
ĽϫǱĳ˼ң֮Ȼױ̨ǰٴθԼװһΣҪװˣĻױǺذ棬Ҳϲģ
ĽϫҲ֪ԼʱţԺܿͽԼˣȻȥĿջԼһ䷿䡣
Ľϫ֮ԸôĿŵȫΪڻвٵ˴ס꣬ʱҪ䷿䣬Ҳ̫ͻأ㵽ʱذҪڽҹסˣҲԲ뵽ԼĽϫȻˣذҲ벻ԼȻôĿŵס
ԣҹʱ˹鷿һ£ĽϫҲװһһսսģݼǸܸܵģЩ鷿ˣǾԲ뵽ĽϫȻһŮˣ

916 ӳȥˣ

ڶ죬ĽϫͳˣڳҪӳȥҪ̽һԼһ䣬ĽϫȷԼ䵽ûذֻСĴ̽
ȻˣܹӳذιĽϫ϶ӳȥģԼûаֵǴ̽̽ʲôϢҪ˵
ĽϫڴϣЩʲ֪ûӳȥӳȥˣȷͷȥˣӦܹš
Ľϫܿߵ˳ŴһֱŵĳţĽϫ΢΢ذΪץѪѵ֪һرճţֹĻң
رճҲ೤ʱ䣬ʱĽϫǵȵļģ
ĽϫߵʱӭһڸߴƥϵذɣĽϫæ˵һԣԼúͳ죬һǿ־壬һǾη
ذֻɨĽϫȻֱߵŴЩЩİʵʩѹ
Ľϫɫ뿪˴ǻҪڻ죡
Ľϫ˸ľ¥ҪһЩõϢǰЩʱ΢΢һ顣
ζ¥
㵱ֵʱǲԺиպ־ζѼζɣ
Ȼô⣬ô
ĽϫЩֱӵ˽ȥ֮һ۾֪ζ¥ĲҵȫΪζ¥İ裬˺ͬط˭ܹƷأ
Ȼˣڿζ¥ʱĽϫҲǣĽϫһ뵽Ҫþζ¥˴ϢһһصģֻҪü˰ɣʱɶ
ңԼҲ˵ˣ˼ҪЩҩƷûôʱȴ
ھζ¥ˣĽϫ˽һ£ܹܲ̽ϢֻǣҪβܹþζ¥˰أ֪ζ¥Щ˿ΣԼһй¶٣ٲ
ĽϫսȥеСӭӣǽӴ̬Ľϫ֪ƹ˱¶ȻҲǲСġ
˵¥Ÿտҵû죬ǣȴûзһıңƹ¥б£¥ûþͻر˰ɣذιڵˣɲôأ
Ľϫڴ棬һذιϢȻûȶãСš
˵ҹŻˣүδ޳ˣһС˵ţȻҲ֪²ܴһСľͻᱻץؽˣҲͲסҫԼϢͨı¡
ʲôˣֲүϻرճţҰˣ
Ҫ˰
ȻˣҲðͲٹǹ˰ɣ
Ҫ˵ǸŮôֱӱˣȻΪһսǻ񰡣
ǾǣŮ˾Ӧźã
˵ٹǹ˰ɣ˵ǵʵǿǼǵãǰǹұһ˵ãҪٴȥֻҲС᲻˰ɣ
Ӧò˰ɣ˵ĴȻһֱڹ⣬ǲûҪӡ
ǰӦòṥ˵ʾڼǰͲӰ
ϣĲɣ̾˿˵
κ˶ϲսϲԼĹҸ𣡳Ϊū
Ľϫˣſӵ˫ֲһԨݼǰͲӰǺԨǲذιˣǲǴ˺Ԩݣ
ĽϫͻȻϤĸоԽԽԼһ̴ģǺԨݣ
ģôĴ
ãã˺ָȥѰҺԨݣָѰңŲذɷ
ĽϫһЩʳ֪ζ˼ڷ˺Ľϫ̧ͷѲζ¥ڵˣҪһ¥
Ҫ¥Ĺأ
ͻȻһֻӬ˹ȥĽϫеĿ͵һ̧ɹֻӬסȻԼǰ׻׷档
Ūһ֮Ľϫ͵ӣΧ˶סˣĿĽϫ
Сô£ҵķôĽϫһֺ˿Եޱȷŭ
λ͹٣ôˣСŻŵ˹ѰĽϫָķ򿴹ȥʱɫ΢΢һǺܿ
Ľϫò̾һ£ζ¥ƹҲһˣȻܹ̳С
ҵķôⶫǲӦøһͣĽϫ߷߲ƽ˵

917 Ҳ

ΪĽϫڣΧ˶˹֪ⷹ澹ȻвӬʱȫǱɫȻˣҲǴŻɵɫϾտҵ죬Ҳ˲٣󶼱ζ¥˰ƽˣЩҲ˿ɶ˲ٵĳͷھȻ˸Ҳ磬ԵǸģʲô֪ɣҪ֪ζ¥ֶΣҲҸôһɣ
λ͹٣԰꣬Ͱ㿴ʲôǵ⣬һһȥϢΣǸСνǳĿˣȻֻǾζ¥⣬ԼҲĻǾͲĺˣ趼ϵãͲΪζ¥Сˣ
Ľϫûζ¥ƹôܾСˣԽԽүҿûôʱ˷ѣУʲôү˵ôϽүүҸµĽϫĲ˵Ĺע
СۿҪԽԽҲüͷ㵽ʱ鵽Ǿ¥ûйϵֻҲӰ쵽Ǿ¥Ͼкܶ¥һֱΪжˣôһ飬ֻҪϵķŴ󣬾ûУҲᱻ˵ˣ
ǰ춼ƹԳ洦鴦ķǳɾ䣬䲻ðʵҲ⼸û˸Ҵȥҳˣǣû뵽Ÿռ죬ң
λ͹٣ǵڴһͬʣûʲôݸߵͣǻʵ٣ҲԴ͹ĪƻأСɫҲȥȻǲ۸ġ
ĽϫҲ΢΢üû뵽ȻôѸ㣬һƹô
ΪֹǸƹûг֣˵ǸƹԼ·ǳţҲһ
ȻǴˣǾ˵
Ľϫϲ˷ʱġ
ǺǣүҲƻأֻүպһƹ̸̸֪ܷ񴫴һ£ڽյ飬ҲȻҲܹ֤ķչĽϫ˵⻰ʱ߻ĳȥڰ۲һеҲһ𾪣
ǰģͣûдʲô˳۸ӵذϹζ¥⵱ҲǾ˺ۣܶƾı죬վΪģһЩī簲ڰˣҲûгֹ֪͵εˣ
ֻǣͿŲԶĽϫ΢΢һУôоϵһЩͬأȷ̥Ϊǰٰģ
ô֪ģôǸѧϰ˺ܾãҲ֪Щͻװܣټÿ˵ԸҲǱȽϵλԣĲ²⣡
ˣе˼
СܾЦƹκܼģһ룬ĳͻȻ򿪣һƮӵľ¥ڣ󣬿ȴûбӵûУǺǣӵǺܺĽףñ⣬Ǳһ˫ְɣдӹ֮ĽϫҲüͷ
겢ȴ
˫ô
Լղһ֣Գƹӵ˿أ
үĽףȻǻģ˵ţĽϫһԾʧԭء
ĽϫҪǴŵĴͻȻһѷɵΪҪɥȪʱĽϫ˫һǰѷɵ;£ʵںĵһСС룬ôǷɵģ
һ룬ĽϫӰѾʧ˵УĽϫɹɽǰᣬ˳ĽŴϡ
ĽϫŸǰ꣬΢΢ȻµûдͲ
ƺȡ͵Ŀڡ
ҲƺȣĽϫЦ
ͶĽϫȷǸŮˣŮˣ֪Ǹûйϵأ
֪γƺĽϫԹԵһԣһԵľƱƱʺҺ壬дȻ֮⡣
ʱֵʱ򣬲ӦԱԼ֣Ͳò˵ŮҲǺܿİֻǣֿҲû˾÷УһЩаôأ
һֵ֪ˣ³һ......ĽϫһĨɱеɱ
ɱȻ𾴣ƺΧ֮Уܹоڶɱ
Ǻǣ֪ͣγƺ͵ЦʶʱΪܣɲΣյʿ֮죡

918 ҵ

Ľϫ΢΢İôɺôԳƺΪϫҲԳƺΪֶҽĽϫҲûн飬ֱӿ˵
ֻǣĽϫ䣬;͵վĽϫʵĽϫ
Ľϫһɱ޷ж굽׿ŲţԣƺҪ׼һ£ʱй¶ٵ꣡
ȻûдĽϫеɱæ˵ţֻǸպҴ˵ֶҽĽϫǰָպýյҴ㴫ţԲŻд˲룡ЦҪһˣָѾһˣѹֶҽɲǺǵģ
ĽϫϵɱȥЩɲû͡
ʲôĽϫĿʵ
һϤӣϹº͵ЦŮ˺ײеĸоǻû갡
ĽϫûжľȣһĨ䵭Ц㣿
Լǹ⻬°ͣңҲûεˡĽϫҲϾζ¥
ȻĽϫƯӣ΢΢һа㵹Ű
ôټ򵥵һ仰ȴ͵ӽȻǶ̫ˣӦöھܲ߻λεİԱ֤ԺҲЩµˣ
½쵹ҲûʲôϾҪĶĽϫĿڣȻ֪ϪǸ滹иװʲôǣҪģҪĶ
һ˵ҪĶ;ɫ
ʲô飿ͻȻı仯ĽϫҲЩľȣԺĳɾ;ԲͰ
ĽϫһǸȥ£˳ҵ£һҪǸҵ
ĽϫԼҲˣ԰׳԰סģ͸׼һ䷿䣬ȻǰҪһ׷ңңĽϫ룬ԨӦûζ¥ģϾĿǰпҲ
ͻĽϫǲذҵŮˣǣĽϫߵ̫죬ҲʣǣʣҲǲµˣҪȷһ¶ѡ
ζ¥һЩ鷳ò׳ô飬Ҳ룬ֻǸ갡
ȻˣͲỤĽϫϾĽϫôãôʧأ
ԣͶǾľԳĽϫǽԼϵ׸ԼױΪһͨĴá
Ľϫ춼ûгţһٴδԨݣ±ذҵˣǹԹڷһЩҩԱʱ֮裬ȻҪĻҪһºԨݡ
ۿۿۡͻȻһ
ĽϫЩãȻǲϲʱ˴š
˫˽ȥϵĻݲݣͷƤһ飬ΪʲôĻ棬ǿЩǿЩ⻹ˣȻӯҲڵЩÿһǵڳĶһպײǵҩ͸պóΪǵʵ뿴ܵЩֻԼڻʹ
ϣŮ˲......
ȿȣİҵˡһٴ˵
šĽϫֻǵӦһ
һţ
һЩ㵣ĽϫӦüһ𣿲ҲϾĶǶȽҪĽϫ˵ûʲô
ȿȣǰذһЩĺ۵ĸо˭ﲻðذϻֻðƫƫҪذʾĺΪ
ԼôôŮʹģôͱ
Ľϫڵ΢΢һ٣ͲµˣϾǸôеҪץ֮ǰذ˵ûжϣǸҲûоȴһˣذΪ˽ȥͱҵǸһ㾡ȫǰǵ̺ʽɲֻΪҵǸأ
˵ǳѾˣǣǳɭϣÿһȥˣҪһ£ûݹò˵ذҲرȻڡ
ֻǣذɺΪһĴ󶯸ɸ갡
ĽϫһЩͷʹԼԴ
Ľϫӣ΢΢
Ծζ¥ڵûǸϾζ¥Ҳûпҵã

919 ҹ

ͿĽϫصӣ˳Ĳ˸죬ʲôҪҰæĻ
ͻû˵꣬ĽϫͻȻǹЦĪһҪȴĽϫѾһץס͵ļͷ˵ȷʵҪæĵط鷳һҩĽϫҩҪԣֻǿ͸ղŽʱһЩȤȻҪһꡣ
ͻȻһ£ˣ˵;ͬһֻһĴĽϫѡ
Цǿǹֶҽ˵ĽϫĶȲϵģ
ĽϫŻӴܵ꣬΢΢ԽҲѵ¶Цġ
һ룬ĽϫɫָֻɱģӦǱذɵĶأ
ĽϫţذһὫصķǳܣʱȥ޻ˣ
ĽϫҲ²⣬ذɻδϸΪذɲδѾҵ͸¶ȥ⻹ͨǳֶǰ֪ġ
ԣĽϫҪôٵϼ£ҪôͶ֣
ֻǡ
ĽϫۻδȬֱۣӳ֣ǻήһļʣ
ǣѵð
ĽϫԼһҪȥ²뿪
ȻˣĽϫҪ͵ڻɲΪΨһĻᣬȴԼȥˣ
ĽϫԼһĺɫƤ£һ˫Ѿϴɾ˵ĳѥǺɫƤ½ĽϫĹյĸ
ĽϫָԼ˸߸ߵβпܵ׸ڲӰͳһɫߴԼž޵ϣӰȡСɵĲԼѥ档
ĽϫʵҲǳװ磬ǣΪ˸˳ҵҲֻϾذɺ߸¶С
һԺĽϫųǰͿһµĽϫֻоԼһȡ
ţŮܲܿһ£ֵѪյ䰡
ȿȡεתͷ
һΪȡʱ䡣һЩŤ˵
šĽϫֻǵӦһһ˫µƹԡ
һΣҪɹ
򣬵Ⱦˣذ߳ŭˣǶջˣûÿˡ
һһʧԭء
Ľϫ뿪ʱһĨӰƮھζ¥˫һ˿ԾĻ棬ƺֻҪһʣܹ˲仯Ϊһ𣬽һȼմ
֪ǲǰԤ֪ᷢʲôҹԼܺõڲ£ôһĹâûиų¶ˣοЩ΢΢ǡ
ҹޱȵڣҹȼֻȫǰĵ·
ǣҹĽϫ˵ȴϲģΪҹ֮д磬ܹܺõڲԼ
Ľϫͬһֻýè䣬Ծһһķӡ
Ľϫĺ˳͵ȴһЩѣȻҲѵֲָܹĺҹпǰǣûĽϫҰٶȲò
Ͳ̾ĽϫȻ˵
Ľϫذɵʱ͵˻δϣĽϫ΢΢üҲûеǣȽ̽Ϣ
˵ذɻὫǸرص鷿棬ذɵõһʱ򣬲鷿浹ô
ԣĽϫһȥĵط鷿
ĽϫסΧϢ鷿ΧŲٵˣ书ԵĲͣ
ƺÿһλ˸˰
Ľϫ룬ӻͳһƿҩˮҪЩȫҩȻҲһ֮ǰȫҩҪǣһλˣѣôһ˲
ֻҪһ˲͹ˣȫǱ鷿֮У
Ľϫһ·ȻǱĳصȴš
ڣĳλ˸оͷһЩĻ۾˦˦ԼԴҪԼһЩӿǷԸˣԲаֵиһĲǾɣ
ڣ
ĽϫһѾǱǻ谵鷿֮С
۾ҲһЩĿ죬ܸоղźʲô˹ȥ
ɻĿû˿仯鷿ֿΧİֶûһȷԼղǿˣ
ĽϫǱ鷿ʱ򣬶ڰһֱȷûʲôʱѰԼĶ
ǣĽϫôңûзԼҪĶ
ĽϫɫɵĳذûнǾ
Ѳɷذɵķ䣬Լܣ

920 ˣ

ĽϫԭҲֻһ²⡣һ룬ɫʱذɵ˽⣬ĺܣ
²⣬Ľϫɫǲãذûôõˣ
ذɵľ书һĸߣԼĿǰ״õʱôĶ֣
ĽϫڴҲûʲôô뿪˴ȴϵһơ
Ľϫ㽫ǿָʲôʱͻأ
ͬİ취Ľϫɹ뿪鷿ȻˣûжͬһضǸ˻ɵġ
ǣĽϫҲû뵽Ǹ˵ľԻôߣĽϫճȥ鷿ʱƺǲʲôԾٵ鷿ǰѲ鷿һᣬȷûŻصԼĸλϣѵΪԼģԲŻֱ˴ȥĴ
Ľϫò˵鷿ļ˶ǳǿǱȸ˶Ҫϼ֡
ذҲһȻܹôǿΪԼ
ĽϫҲûж룬Сذɵķ䣬Ľϫûҽȥذɵķ䣬ذɷݶ۲˺þãȷذɻбŵľӣ
Ľϫɫ÷ǳѿذɾжץȻ˯Ǹӣ
Ľϫ޳ɵԶ˴Ҫͱһ¼ƻˣ
Ľϫص֮ǰԼĵطŲŸյõ͵ˣǱģⶼʲôѣȷģ
ôľ룬ȻǿĽϫе֮⣬ͱһ꣬궮ż갡ĳɾͣѾǷǳ˺òã
ĽϫȻҲ֪ڳЩˣҲûİ취ˣҲڰ͵ˣǲģĽϫҲвǳһѣЩ˲ҲУ͸ͣһֱڱţǳЦİɣ
Щ֪ԼĴڣʱҪ͵ģҲ밲ȻĻȥˣԣЩ˲òĽϫƸɱ֣Ľϫˣ
ĽϫָӺԺٴʧںҹ֮С
һ룬鷿ִ򶷵͵Ҫ鷿ƴսţ
ӣ鷿⵽ϮذǼžķ
ذ͵˫ԵںҹԵһЩҫˣֻذ΢΢һĨóѵЦ⣬ϫϫ֪ҹǱ
ϫĺͷйϵôҹϫһֵģңȥķһ鷿
Ȼȫһ£
ذɽеһԣȻ첽߳䣬һ˫ɫӣ
ֱȷذߺĽϫǱذɵķ䣬ԼǳһĨЦ֪ΣҲǽõˣ
ĽϫҶͣӿٴӴ˳ȥǣûüͻȻһХĳ˹ĽϫһٱܿһǲĳĽϫ˸һĨɭĹ⡣
Ǻǣ
ڱԼһֻ֣ҰèˣһϤ
ذ˫ӽĽϫʱ͵һѻѳģŮ˵֪֪ߵģȻͳˣ
ذԭƶĽϫ鷿ǣĽϫˣ뵽ԼڷûãԾ۷ˣȻĽϫĳˣ
ѱȥ֮࣬ǰĽϫǸɷǳĻ谵˿ĲУذɲһ
Ľϫȫûһ˿ĵǺΣֻǱ䣬Įذɡ
ôץңĽϫ¶Ц֪ΪʲôذɻôеҪȢȫΪһôŮߣµԤԣ
ǺǣǸЦ
Ľϫ˫쳣ĮӣذɵͻȻһȻЩҵ˵ȻҪץ㣬ɱˣǱ
ֻΪȢңĽϫЦһ
ذЩķңȻΪΣñ涪ñʧȥһҪı۰򣬱ôܲץ㣬Ȼúõĳͷ㣿ذ仰ڽˣԸĽϫãץΪȢȻĥޣҲԸĽϫãΪǸԤԶҪȢ
Ľϫûлػ˫ЦЦĿذɣ⿴ذøӵĻ֪ΪʲôоԼԶʧȥŮˣǻŮ˳Ϊˣ

921 ţҲţ

Խ룬ذԽǷ꣬һ˫һӣһ¶һ㶮ϫζ뿪Ů˺ҲԲŮٴ룡
ҲҪ£Ľϫ˸ɱ赲ˣ븶ۣ
ĽϫӻͳһƿҩˮװŵǶҩһӳȥͻɴΧжֻǣΪȱ٣ⶾԲǺǿǣܹǵοĽҲû뽫ЩȫɱϾذľȹģ
ȻĽϫóƿҩʱذɾͺȵȫЦô˵ӵͷôͷЩŮˣôܲһ£
Ľϫ˸ذҪҪôǣҲֻǼҩԶѣɻжģֻҪһЩʱһ£
Ľϫ֪ԼüǱӸӵģ֪Ͳ÷ˣ֪ذɾȻὫͷ뵽һ
ĽϫҪʱ䣬ذҪǾץĽϫΪȥʲôʣŮǹƶ˵ģ
ذҲûԳ֣øȥץĽ
ΧԼˣĽϫЦүǿҰĲ߸һϣ
һ룬ͶĽϫԹ޵ˣĽϫ仰ʱһ¶ߺ޵飬ģǺ޲ýĽϫ˺һۡ
Ľϫ΢΢üǲʲô֪أˣղذ˵Լһ£Ѳɾһ
һЩĴˣ
ֻǣΪʲôأһЩѵǰͲôѲɻڻľȥĽϫȻ뵽ذɾȻȥȻȥʱذǷǳĳԺӣǣĽϫΪԼûôذԽ𳡾ˣ
ĽϫȺѰһȺڽСԽȷ߸һΪ͡ˣ
ĽϫܿͺЩ˴һֻǣĽϫɲһЩ˾ϵҩЧûôͷܺЩ˾״ܿᱻŭе˸ץס
ĽϫɨһԵذɣҪҩЧһ̣ץסذɣ˿ɲֻԺЩ밲Ȼȥͱ
Ľϫһʱ䣬ͻȻ𹦣һ˵ķΧ˲ͳذǰȻֳץҪסذɵ
ذû뵽ĽϫȻԼѳû뵽ٶĿ죬Ȼʶ̧֣Ҫ赲ĽϫĹĽϫֻȻ֣Ȼץذɵֱϡ
ذ̲סƺһһſҲһ˲òҰס
ĽϫЩ󣬱ϾԼһצȻǣԲذģ
ĽϫҪ˫ƶذɵĺʱһϤȴŷߺ޵𣺡ϫʵû뵽㾹ȻһĵĹұΪǻүģû뵽㾹ȻΪûԼĶ㵽֪֪......
Сû˵꣬ͱذɺסˣס죡
ĽϫЩɵĿˣһ룬΢΢ĽסˣذɵӴŲš
Сҧ˫ɹִ˵үϫ﾿õģֵ㲻ΣҲҪ²ϵԼ֣ҲҪܰ˺СذɲֵãΪһѪŮˣȫֵð
֪ΪʲôĽϫоԼץŵֱһЩȣȵĽϫҪſǣһſԼҲ޷
Ľϫһ˿⣬ԭһЩڴذɲЦһڳЦԼʲôʱı΢Ȼ»ỻŮ˵İͬ飡
СԼȥ췣ذɵ쳣Į
ĽϫҪٳ֣ȴѾˣǰɢϢҲԼֱεʹֻ˵˫ֳĽϫһ룬ĽϫͱĻ֮Уǿ֮УʼѪ֮ζ
СûƭذɵֱȷʵˣʹֱۣղôһץѾѪܣ
ֻ......
ذɣſңΣĽϫҲΪζͣܽ˵Ļ
ĽϫϵԽذԽǱƺҪĽϫĹͷһҲܷſŮˣֱ۷ϵҲϧ
ţҲţذǿֱϵʹֻһ룬оԼڵʧһ뵽ղĽϫӳȥҩƿ˫һӴܺãŮ˾Ȼһٵǣ

922 Ԩݳˣ

Ľϫذ˵仰ʱӶסˣ仰ȻǰĶ죡
ȴҲΪ仰ĽϫذûаˣݺݵײذɵĶӣǣذɾȻûз֣ʹȫץסĽϫ
ĽϫҲˣ
ͻȻһݣһǿϢǵض˶¶֣¸ǾʧĺӣСģӰҪ˹ȥذɵסӺ󷽶Ʒ磡
ȻûǸĿ죬˵ƷѾذɵļͷϣذȲѵɿ˫֣ĽϫҲѿ
ذһȵѪ˳Ľϫ˸ţһɫѾѪȾ죬ߣ͸ɱ¾֮
ǣĽϫ͹˲ϵѪǴŴĺԨݣһĨͦεˣǾµϢһ˫䵽˳ӣֻǣΨһͬǣһſϣһ޾ɣİ̺ۣǧĿڵ˿
ĽϫоԼۿޱȵȣǲܿᣬҪˣôĿźԨݣƺҪе˼˫й
ԨͬŵǴ㶵Ůӣһ˫ͬīˮһӣ̫̫ǣĻǷŭǷŭͬһһ޲ýɣ
ذɺòסΣеĿĽϫͿĽϫŴˣ......
ѵǿ˵ò
......
Ԩݣ
ȻôذϹһֻ
ذ¶һĨĳޣܺãû뵽˾ȻһذϹĵ̣ǾͲҪˣ
ֻǣΪʲôһֱĽϫѵĽϫĺͺԨйϵʲôϵ
Ԩݵ飬ƺȽǳ˰
뵽ذĪһǳˣʲôˣ
ذɽŵĳĽϫϫϫ쵽󣡡ذɼˣҲҪĽϫģԨһǺ޲ýĽϫж˿ӣҲֻܹĽϫָһĽϫͻᰮˣ
ϫϫԨݰɳƵֻ֣׹һ㣬ȫֱ
ĽϫͬǴ˸飬æԺԨҡҡͷ
ȻûĽϫ˵ʲôǺɫӰһѾĽϫĸǰͷϵһĽĽϫǻİ档
ͻı˶ˣǴ鷿Ǳѳ͵Ҳ΢΢һ㶣ôǺԨ̬
ԨݽĽϫİԼڣǾ޴˫Ľϫ֫һЩƺʱܹĽϫ۶ϡ
ĽϫʹذɶǷǳʹֻ࣬ΪԨɱĽϫ
еذɸû뵽Ԩˣ֮⣬Ů˴³Ѫ
ԨݣſŮˣذĺȵ
ĵ̣ôԨķ
ԨȫɱȻǿֲѹǵصĳذϮذɱˣڵֱѹסôܳܵסԨµɱ
ذɵ˺󼸲סԼؿڣѪذԵ˶һĵذɸǰı顣
Ľϫ㵱ǺðԨĽϫͷ
ġһֱɱϵĽϫһ̾Ȼý
Ľϫ
ⲻǺԨ
Ԩ˫īɫӣһ죬˰
һ룬ԨݾͱĽϫʧԭء
µֻһãȻذɡ
׷׷ذɽ˻ĺҲΪһذٴһѪǸߴӰֱͦͦĵȥ
һҪҵĽϫĽϫһͣΪʲôͻȻӷϫĽϫΪʲôͻȻһū
үȰ㻹ǲҪ˼ҷ֮飡ͻͷԭأ뿪Ƿ֮أ꼰㣡
ذҲΪ϶һ仰Ҳ̲סĻ˹ȥ
ʱҳһš
ĽϫһֱԨݽڻУͶãĽϫоԼ֫ҪԨȦˣĽϫε˵Ч󣬾͵ĴԨݵš
ſңĽϫΪʹµİޱȲҰףǻδüȥѪڸǣҲڸǲסĽϫɫĲ԰ס
ԨƺûһԽԽ޲ýĽϫԼѪ֮С
Ůˣʱֵ֣ģҲٷˣ
Ԩһ˫ѾʺȾһֻ˯ħҪɱ¾Ѫˢǿģ

923 ݣһˣ

ĽϫͷһżҲ˵Ҳٲˡ
ΪıӻҪۣ
ԼмĺԨݣǶΰԨݾΪѰԼһһεΣ֮УԼһһε
кüΣĽϫΪԨݻˣǣΪԨݵǼסˣŴӵ
Ʈǰ˿Ľϫۿ͵ķ죬ԭӦīڵķ˿ȴһҹ֮ףĽϫֻڲϵسʹš
̧ͷǿϵĳª̺ۣĽϫǶԳ̵ĽëڲϵĲסĵʹΡΡ˫֣Ҫǵ̺ۣҪʺԨݣǲǻʹ
ѾĺԨڸܵϣָʱɺ˫һ˲ȥ˲١
ԨݴӣĽϫԽԽ԰׵˫ʱ͵һ˫ɺһ˲¶ֻţͺһ·޴ĺӣ֪ԼǣΪʲôǿƲסرĽϫ
ݣû......ĽϫĿڣͬëһԨǿãġ
ԣ˺Ůˣ
˻ɽֶ
ҪʧȥĽϫĲʧȥˣ
ʱΪò˫԰׵Ľϫǿʹ޷ôⱾ˫ٴαò԰ף
ǣ˫ֻǵĲܿƣ
Լһ֣ĽϫֻȥĻ
ߵ֪ʲôʱ͵͵¶ͷ谵ǰһ峺ĺˮɢԵ¹£ƽʱȻܹһ¹µĺε
ڣĽϫоԼҪˣΪԼǰѾһģһġ
᲻ð......
ͨһĨӰ׹ǱĺˮУԨǿģƽ
ǱĽϫ˫֣Ҳɿˡ
ǣڵĽϫҪǸĿӱˮ
Щܲסˣ
ĽϫΪԼҪϢʱϴůĸоΥڻĿУǰѣν
¹⴩峺ĺ棬ͶںĨӰϣƺΪеף
һĨӰˮϣžգ¹ϴ£ƹԣˣΪǺеľ飡
ĽϫϵΪղǱˮʱĳ䣬һ΢αװӣҲΪˮɾ¶һžΪ˵գͷԭ߸βҲ֪ʲôʱǧʪյ˿һžա
ӷ͸ɫĹâƺѩһô⻬࣬üһԽұɳų˵Ϣ׹֮УҲϧһ˫ͬǳһӣ˿Ⱦǧ飬εʯĳҲڻУ˫ͬȾѪһȴûаֵѪȣüʺɳһȻ֮⡣
ٿŮӶ֮ˣǧ˿ɢ΢΢̻¶ϣǹͭɫļĵĸˣһͬһĿӣ˿û˰ֵѪ׺İ̺ۣҲûܵסϵ֮ɫһ˫īӣͬ޾ԨһҲͷֻһۣУ޷԰Σӣһı˿һĨЦЦ޺㹻ضΪ֮ݣ
ݡĽϫ˰ɡ
ٸҹܹԨ棬ôԼܹںԨԣƽе˺ۣ
Ԩ΢˫ٶԹޣҲһ£ΪУ
ʲôֵܹϣٴγְ
Ԩݲ˫֣޳ָҪİȴϤӣǰЩ֮𣬵ǣԨݻһ۱ϳ
ԨǰָʼղҴȥΪһжΣĽϫֻеһٴʧǰ
㻼ûʧĺԨݣĽϫڳʹǸµˣ޴룬㵨ӣ
ĽϫһץסԨݵ˫֣۵Ħ˫εĴֲڣεʹĽϫҲûзſ
ݣңһˣҲ뿪ˣĽϫ۽ǵҲƲסںˮ֮УһֱԨݵļ䡣
ޡԨɳƵдŲϧ
ȴ֪Ϊ֣Ľϫһ㣬ҲƲס
ԨݿĽϫĽڻУͬĲһĸǻеᡣ
ԭĲΣˣ
ĽϫоԼĲӱʲôˣӶסˣûжôĴУΪ֪ǺԨݵᰡ

924 ûȫ

峿һ⣬ѤĹâͻ֣ᷢԭÿһ춼õĿʼ
ĽϫůĻ˫֣סһů⣬ǰ˯ĸӣĽϫǰδе㡣
ָỬſİ̺ʱеۣôЩûкúõ˯һɣƽʱʱ򣬺ԨҲˡ
ĽϫСĴӴһĸˤˣԺҹķĽϫȾһĨΣӵĴѣȻŵ߳䡣
ٸ峿ͨΪԨͣǰպͺԨһʱûͣΪ÷Ժеʱ䣬ǣʱ򣬾ͷԼ˲˵ûдһٷˣǣԨݻǼֲۣûлԨ͡
Ľϫھζ¥ĳĻϲ֪ͣѾһƬǽ塣
Ԩѵ˯ô죬ҹʵĸоһĨõЦ˫֣ҪӵĨӣǣûУȫûϤˣ
Ԩݾֵ˫յ࣬˫ӿʼһһİһĨʺԨݿ˼ѣҲһ˲䣬һĨ۵ʺ죬Ԩ˸ζ
䣬ûпĽϫӰԨݶŶȫ㵵Сǡ
͸㶵ĿͻȻĺԨݣ˴ʲôƵҴ
Ȼһ룬;ͱɫΪԨȫɷʼܲ˵¥
ʱζ¥ҳһţ޺ڶ
ģַˣ͵
ǰ漸κԨݷ趼ΪĽϫΪĽϫˣ
죬ȥĽϫͶŰ˽е
ĽϫԼİͳʱ򣬾ͿѾ˵ĺԨݣһŷŭȴ־ֵӣĽϫһʹһˣȻûаȫУ
һжϢ뿪͵͵뿪
ݣĽϫһЩĲ
ں;¥˴ĺԨݣһ˲ʧԭأȻʱ򣬾ͿԨѾĽϫǰ
Ԩ˫˫Ľϫ룬ȻһѱסĽϫĽϫеҲڵأĽϫ۵ıԨݡ
ΪʲôҪ뿪ңΪʲôԨͬҰһ˻ţ˫ֽĽϫ޲ýĽϫ飬ĽϫҲ뿪ˣ
ĽϫһԨҪƲסˣ
ĽϫںԨݳ֮ǰԨݵӣ˫ӡǱĴϡ
ͷԼ˵֫߷ߵĵѾҵˣģò׽ľ¥˲˺ͿˣھȻôǣô
ڣͲϷԹĿУڷֿˣԨݵҲĽϫźԨݵգ˵ɵϣҲ뿪㣬Ҳ뿪ˣƣֻȥϲԵĶֻǣˡ
ԨӽĽϫȫ᲻ƿ֣Щ꣬û߻ħǷǳǳˣȻܴԭΪѩɽ֮ϣԼıǣԿ϶ֻҪĽϫ뿪ߣһ߻ħһģ
Ĳ뿪
ԨӴһ˿ãе޴룬ĽϫòۣĽϫٴγŵɵϣǲģԺҲ뿪ߣȥҾȥԷţ˯ţϴ裬ţϲҲš仰ĽϫȫǿЦģһ˫һĨЦ⣬ȻһĽϫĨЦͽסˡ
ΪԨݺ³һ֣ã
õĺðûǸð
һԵҲǱЦˣʱղűԨݴ˵顣
͵ЦҲǸĽϫ˵ǰΣҪӺԨݻгȴԨݽĿ֫ȫá
˵ҡԨݵ˿̾Ȼ͸һ˿ί
ʹˣȷǸղǸĺͷһĺԨݣΪʲôܵСϱԹ
ĽϫһЩΣûаȫе˹Ȼĺ۰ĽϫҲûбԹΪԨǰһֱаȫУֻǣûģԣĽϫĵ˵ţҵȻ㣬ֻ㱧ңû취鰡
ĽϫҲ;һѣȷǰǸŮˣ

925 Ϫʵ

ԨݿŽԼŵĽϫͬĵ˵ͷȻתһƣĳĽϫ֫
ţҲǱĽϫͲСŮٴѡ
ĽϫһЩεҡͷҲɺԨԼôԼµ򣬾ҪԼ
ܱԨݱţȴǲŻʵһֱǿյģֻܡ
ĽϫΧ˵ȺǶӣһʵǱΣ
ûʲôĻĽϫǴ㳷ذϹˣûˣ˵䣬ĽϫͻȻͺԨ׹ҲŵûҲûд򿪿Ҳ֪ĶôˣҩƷװҽҩģӦòŪʪֻǺܵˡ
˵Ԩݾ뵽ǸˣĽϫ־Ƚ˼֣Ůˣݱ죡
Ըо˵ԹϢĽϫæһ£ֱúԨݵԹʧһˡ
ͱϹ˹ۣһ֮ſڵذѪιȥֱڶûѹιȥ֮ǰһǾһҪץ㣬ȻˣذɵҲ֪ǾͲھζ¥ǣЩ˵ǲ׶ζ¥ԶذѹذɵԸѹǵӣҲǻֱɱζ¥ǻǿ뿪ذϹɫ
ͿɲԼò׽ľζ¥ذɸˣò˸ͣɲ빦һģ֮ǻиĿ갡
ĽϫҲǿ͵Ļ˫һѪڻԲ......
Ľϫϸ룬һͷĽϫһõӣֱӽذԺˡ
ݣȥʰɣĽϫҲ֪ҪǵذѹĻǻһЩԻھߣ˳һƣҪ뿪ذϹǱȽ׵ģ
ţԨݵһǰͲ뿪ġ
һ˵ҪȥŵȻȥţǰӦǣʡķʲô⣡
Ľϫջصʱ򣬺ԨݵȲıסĽϫϤζҲǵضϵĽϫЦˣԭΪԨݻϲڿԨǽȫӡﰡ
˺һᣬĽϫϣ˫źԨݡ
ԨʼնĽϫƤӶûգһ£ƺԼһգ۾ĽϫҪǰʧ
ɵϡĽϫۣղǵʱȫ̶ۣȻǺ±۾
İɣҿ϶뿪ˡĽϫ֪ԼǱ֤ٱ鶼ûõģֻʵжߺԨݣ
Ԩݴ죬û˵仰һ˫ӿĽϫ֪ԨڵͣĽϫǸ䣬ȻԺԨ˵ȥ·ϣһеĶ㣬ͿԷˡ
šԨݵ¶һĨЦ⣬ȻĽϫǰ棬ƺһЩ֣ﲻеĶԨҲʣΪĽϫ˵һУ
ĽϫǹĹĵ䣬˵ЩֵˣҲ֪Ϫ涼װʲô
ǣĽϫմ䣬Ķȫ˳Ľϫǳ˳飬Ϫ˶ٵĶȥôʮװȥġ
Ķ治һĶ࣬ҲĽϫϪʵĲģ
ĽϫһһЩÿһܹõϵģЩõģмԵĶԼϪʵģ
Ľϫ˵ζǸˣѾ޷ˣ
ԨҲܵĽϫת䣬һЩ޳ָ㣬һƬȻĽϫϪʣ˴ͬԲʷϪʻĽϫļϴСͿĵ飬Ԩݵ˫һֹһЩķףΪĽϫûаŮӵĽߣĻƲסԼ
ĽϫҲע⵽ԨߣںԨϵƬȻۺԨݣǺǵЦһ˵Ҹ磬Ų
Ԩֻ˦һĽϫᡣ
ĽϫڨڨԼӣȻ˵ðɣ˵ʵʱĻ飬һֱԼĸ磬˵ûҹƻڡ

926 ӴԺ

Ľϫ£ԨݾӵƬҲƬϵˣһѽĽϫڻУõľǻ⼸ˡ
ĽϫЩգ֪ԨûʲôȫУô˵¡
Ľϫת˻⣬ݣҸ㿴ġ
Ԩ˫ЩķſĽϫĽϫóһ̨ãǿ£ġ
ҲϪȫȻ׼ⶫ滹вٵĵغͽأӦùúܳʱˡ
Ľϫ̧̨ãԼͺԨݣֻǣĽϫûǰťͲĶԺԨ˵ЦһԼĽϫֻüƤˣԭԼҲǻİ
ԨݵıȻ˲٣Ľϫ⣬΢΢һŸںԨһڣںԨȾЦʱ򣬿ٰеİť
ȻõǰһϴƬðĺݡ
͸㡣ĽϫƬݸԨݣԨһȵĿСˣⶫ棬ӡһ
ԨݿƬЦһҸŮˣٿźϪһյƬʱĽƬԨĿڵλá
Ľϫ˸ŹâıסԨݣǿã
ĽϫֺͺԨһᣬȻҪʰģʰеĶĽϫָԼͺԨݻ˸ױȻźͺԨһ׼
ĽϫͺԨƺ뵽ʲôԴеһƿҩӸͣȥذɵڶûѣ˵أ뵽ذǱˣȻֱεģ¿ɴСһСľͻҪģ뵽ذڶ޳еĳ֣һֱĹգĽϫ׻ǳˡ
Ϳеҩƿ֪Ľϫʲô˼ֻ㽫ҩţذЩҲǲģΪĽϫʲôıƣ
Ͷǻ͵ģ˭Ů˺ܺء
ĽϫԸ£ͻصڣͿԨǲõæǿڽͣǸ˾ȹҵҲǻرӴԺҲˡ
⻰˵ģԨͦ⣬ϲ֡
ֻǣ
ûǣذɶŮ˵֮ģ
Ľϫ̾˿ɶʱԨݲܻصɻ
ĽϫȫڵĺԨݣ뿪Ԩݼ꣬ʴ֮ʹοǺԨݵʮ꣡ҪôǰʧӰ٣ҪôʹԽԽԨԵںһ֣ԣĽϫŻôۣŻôİݡ
ΪذɵƣĽϫųĻ˳Ȼˣذѹˣֻ¾ûô˳ˣĿǰΪֹڵǻûƶˡ
ԣһ·Ľϫķǳ˳
ȫذιı߽磬Ľϫ΢һȻһ·ϾͺͺԨ˵飬˵ˡ
˵󣬺ԨֻǽĽϫ֪ĽϫĹȥǼĽϫҲȥ飬Ԩݴ˿ǳĸӣȻˣǿŲģҲһ̰Щ
ˣĽϫҲǺˣһúԨݻָԭǸµˡ
Ҫˣ
˵ذι
˶ֻΪүһֱԲѣϹʦԳ֣ûܾذɡ
ϹʦɫԽԽ԰׵ذɣݺᣬӦֹذɵİ
ȷʵ˵ôŮߣ£ǣ°䰡ǿ󣬶ٲ
ѵҪذιϹʦ߶µĿڡ
˶һݵĿŹʦʹһϢذɡ
ڣܾذɵģֻֻзˣǣӺǧ֮⣬ôˣذܳŸ춼лл˰
ʱһ˽Ʈⶫܾ
˭˳ȥ׷ˡ
ǰεǷɵŵһСһƿҩ
Ƕ˼£͵һⶫһܹذɵģ
ǡĽϫĶһԵСͻȻ˵
ĶʱˮİģѵҪү𣿣
ЩĵĽݸʦʦæһ£ⶫûвĶȥҲҪһİʦҽҪӦܹĳ᲻ᱻõĶ
ʦļǶԸҡҡͷ˵ûĶܹүҩ
˶ܸӣһỶϲһƵģǲĽϫҪʲôȻôүΪʲôҪⶫ
СĽҩιذɵĿУʵⶫҲֻܸذιȥذɾֻķˣ

927 ؼ

˻صľǣѾһ¶ˣʵΪһ·ϲҪչ˻еҪչۣҲʱûзʲô£ǱҲǰȻģٶȣǵ˲ɣ
ԼĴϣǸ泩Ȼܸߴϣһ·϶ûôǣٻǻ𶯣˯˯ĲȣʵĴϣж࿪ˡ
ղ˯ĸѣҲȫһᣬִӴߵһڿ˴Ϣ
뱧סܲ׵֫ͻȻۿۿۡһ
ܲõ飬ǺһЦھܲӡһǣſڵ
ī翴ľܲף￩һ£ִŵ˶ô
ţôѧԣ֪˸ջҪú´һµģôôûĴأ
ȿȣ㣬Ͷţ˵ĽϫͺԨѾ·ϡīһ˵˵ǺõģԽܲ׶ĲЩ
͵һ죬ùҪΪԼУǵ÷ɱȥɡ
īϽǰŵݸҴҴţһ飬ʱü۶ȾЦ⡣
⿴ľܲǻϲ֪ԼĲһֱͷһʯͷѹһֱûܰò׿ԾΣ¶ĵЦ
û뵽ĽϫһһһҲѹֺԨҪذιԨҲǺܸɰĽϫҪ飬ȻǹƥɱذιĽҲǺõģĽϫͺԨѾǵˡЦĽȻǻϲģϾĽϫͺԨˣ̫ˣܹԲһǷǳĺˡ
̧ͷī˵ȥǡҪͷɲʲô⣬Ͼܲ׵ʱҲˣ
ǣīɫҲ֪ĽϫҪԣһҲɳܶǰȥӦ
ĻϲĿžܲףоҲûʲô⻹Ҫĵˡ
ɵϡܲ׽ڻУ˫ִھܲ׵ļϣʼչЦݡ
ЦҲȾ˾ܲףžܲҲǹõЦ
ܿͱܲӸĲ˼Ȼмܲס鰡
ŤתͷȻͿϵһЩţ˾Ȼġԭ֪ʱ򣬾ܲ׾ȻΪﵲôɱ֡
ïôһ˿âΪïֱ壬ķǳãҪ˽ж˿ˣ
ïҲһˣ֪Լǲܹ¶棬򲻵ݺܻܿᱩ¶Σգï־һֱڹ涼¶ȻľòʣڱС
ˣȻǷӵˣȲ˵ïֵġᡱǲòӣïǿصĹؼһ㣬ǻïƴӵˣֻïֱѣïִĿĵͬʱԼһͷ󻼣οĿɲǣʵּɵ찡
ï̫һЩ......һĨЦǾáʡһЩɣ
ΪΪӴܲ͡׽ϵͷ˶ȵϢǰ۵ĶϣȻĿǽ÷ۺĶ䡣
˵˵ôĶһȻ󾪻ʧĴӾܲ׻гʱһ۾ܲס
ӷ󣬾Ϳǣֶľ˾ϺͻhӣûЦһ£hӣɬĳԼ֣ǵľ˾ϰԹĿ
۾˾ϣ⻹ܹģοôò˾̬ȵİִ򰡣
hӣɫԺ˺ܶ࣬ٹãӾȫĺˣʱٸûˣ
hӣĶǸмΪоԼûôı䣬ҲԽԽˣûhӣǾϲǼġ
hӣÿ뵽ԼΪ˾ʱ򣬾һɬǣһ룬ֻ÷ǳ꣬Ϊ˾֮ûκε֣֪Ǿ˾ϺˣǾΪĻʺ󡭡
ǸŮˣΪж÷ǳУԺܿͲµhӣѻô£ʲôʱһ¾˾ϣʡĵʱˣ޶ûطˡ

928 ˾

˾ȥҾܲˣ˵ԼҸˣ΢飬ȷĻϲĽȥᱻһˮõ͸
εĿž˾ϵıӰȻֿһ˼ĻhӣŻhӣȥһԵλ£ͻhӣ˵˵
ЩˮľɫˣʱѳԵĿɲ٣˵ѳԶˣĺ۾ģÿٶһЩЦûȾûɫصˮԵкôġ
һ԰ܾǰѣԼְо֮ǰЩǾܲ׸ģڰĶϰˡ
hӣ˵ͷҲһѣֻǣٳԣǸԡ
ӣǲǾúίͻȻЦ
hӣһ㶣漴ҡҡͷ˵ίҲûУϾ˾ϵݱͲ򵥣ƺҲǺϲڻʹԣ˾ĲϲҲƤһصʺĽȥ
ǶԼͶ԰϶ûˡõǿ϶䡣
hӣ΢˫û˵ȻĬˡ
ˣȽСһЦо˵ĸ鶼ûаĽǺǻһȥɲаϾԵѵãôҲӦóһ°Ұˣǻʲôԣ
⻰ûhӣ࣬Ҳ֪ⲢǾ˾ϣԼһֱڱþ˾ûһİȫС
hӣ˾ϵĹȻЩյĴͷôΪ˾ÿģʵǼįȱģ
˾ʵľģǣÿξ˾ϻǷǳԼûһΣ
hӣɫҲ֪hӣͨˣͶڰ棬Ӧǹƽģûһ˸һʲôİһ᲻ڵģ
ͻȻһ֮䰲ķΧ
˾ֱӱܲһŸ˳ȥҲ֪ܲǲǹģһߵĸ׼ֱ˵˻hӣĻ
ӣӣʹ˾ϿĿŻhӣһұ۸˵顣
ʹû£ҪҪҴҰ㿴hӣŵʵȫûע˾ȻôĻֳԶ
˾˸㶣ƺû뵽hӣͻȻôҲͻı仯һЩ⧲
Ȼ˾ﻮһĨȻˣǶ԰ײ԰
ӣӣ˼ƨۡ˾һ޹飬Ȼȫ쿴쿴
hӣ΢΢һ£Ȼһھ˾ƨϣǱܲߵķƨɣ۵ֱС
һȥhӣ֡
˾ȻίǣĻhӣʼʶǸ
˾Ͽףһͻhӣ˵ʲôԲŻûhӣ뿪ˡ
ɩ㶼ܹˣ˾Ͽʼ߿ˡ
Ծ˾һЩΣ˵ģԴӾ˾ϻָеļ䣬˶һǰô񰡣ȻǺ񡭡
һԺľܲףµô£һǾܲױ˾ϸĲУԲ̲סĽ˾ϸ߳ȥˡ
˺ܺã㣬ӣֻٳЦ
õġhӣһЦüǶ亮÷ӡĵĸǾͬҹĺ÷ηϺţ
ɰѾ˾ϸˣȻǸ°Ůӣ
Ϊ˵ĸһģǣ֮ͥ£ĺô
ȵȿȣ
hӣͬεջغ;˾϶ߣ˾Ҳûյhӣ£Ȼƨһ㶼ˡ
˵ξī;Ǿޱʲô뿪¶֮࣬ܶණǲ֪ģҲǱȽϺˡ
ξī˵ǻȥ׼ƸˣҲ֪Ρ
ŶŶξīϸ¾ʹƸˣƸҲȷʵûһĳޣֶڣҾûӦǾޱޣڻʹء˾æش
ߺߣǺòϻãôôּ޳ȥˣȻûжĸ飬ǺôãѪԵɲһ׽
ҲҪξī֪Ҳ㹻õģξī۸ǵã
ԣξīȻܱܲý޹飬ǻΪܹأסĲʹһ¶ࡣ
ҲöݸξīƵĺܺãһ뿪ôõĹⶫݸˣ

929 ξīԵ

Լ°ͣ˵ɷ£û£ȻξīߣţԽѵõŻԽϧԼãȻҲҪúչһ£˵ɩĸôҲñ֤һҸ
˾ϿԱ֤ξīȻͻģ˿ʱ̶ųſڣֻҪܲǻͻ֪ˡ
˵˾ϲµͦ׼ģⲻξīѾǸǰ˵Ǿ仰ûһѣ˾ѾˣԿó˵ж༱а
ξīֱ˵ĿڣĿľΪ˿ԾȢ飬Ҳһξ˾Ϻ;ܲ׶ڣҲʡȥξīܶʱ䡣
ԭΪһξīȻξīʼնһ飬ЩȤҲûж˵ʲôþܲ׺;˾Լˡ
ľǣξīҪһ˴һԭ˵ùǲͬü޸ǰɣӵĻֻһӶ޳ȥˣξīԴĹ˾ϣǣԵĴ򲻹ܲװ
˾ϿǾԼòϻñˣԳֺ飬ξī书Ҳǲ͵ģ԰ξīˬˣԼҲûֵʲôôھܲףǴĿξīˬģ֮ǰÿһζڣĶԾܲᣬȻˣܲ״ĵطξīˡ
ԣξīǱ׵ģ˵ͷΪˡ
ǣ˾ϻƫƫŹ˵ֻξīʱ䣬ûϳȢ飬ξīͱȢˡ
ξīɱڣκðξīòһϳƸ
¿þ˾ֺ˺ü죬˦һ仰б㶼Ȣϱξīô㡣
˾ɫһʱأֱƽܲҲ飬ıݣƾʲôҪһ°
ܲ˦˸˾ǲǺˡ
ҲԲģĹǾޱݼ޸ξīݸĻʺˡ
Ȼ粢ûʲô飬ѪԵϵ֮ǧ˿ƵĹϵڳ޵ʱҲʪۿ
ģξīʱһڽͷѪڣֻҪʲôˡ
Ǹһˣÿ˶Լ켣ΣǿԼˡ
ȻڵĽϫʱ䣬Ϳʼ׼ҪĶҲȷʱԾУڵĶӻû̫ҲպùʱڣԵʱٵǿԵģֻǣֻ»ǻһЩѣϾһֱڷʱܲסˣ
Ҳ֪˭͸¶Ϣ˵Ľϫ;ܲ׷ǳҪĽϫǿ쵽ʱܵܶķ
Ҳ˳ȥӦĽϫͺԨݣֻ»һЩ鷳
ɳȥ˲ûзʲôã⵹ҲûãǸûǵ֮ذ
ǺԨݺòĽϫôĽϫٴΣյľأԺԨݾͻɱһ·ɱ˹ȥ
ΪԨݳ̫ˣںܶ˶˵Ŀ֮ԲһһɱȥǺ棬˵һһ˶ûˣ̫ôĿֲˣǸ˰һƹ˼֮ûһڵģ
Ǵ㵵飬ܲײһҪΪԨݱ˺üַ꣬ӶܰѺԨݴſˣҪſҪһʱأ
˵ҪǵĽϫǣĽϫһԨݲȥϵѪҪʱ򣬻ҪѪֲ
ֻĽϫˣ˰⻹ǰ⡣
ܲ׺аôǼҰݶˡĽϫ΢΢а
Ҫ϶Ǵһֻߵ࣬ĽϫԼһЩ鷳Щ˺ڶ׷ˣοǺԨԼҪֵģɳȥ˾ֵĻᶼûкòã˻ܹ
ԨĻϲĽϫ̣ЩᣬǰɼûУڿǶ춼ĵĲУţһЩڴܳһҪȳֿ֣Ľϫˡ
Ľϫǲ֪Ԩ룬ֻЩ˵ЩѪ̫ˣȥջ󣬺úϴϴ
Ԩüͷһţȷʵ̫ˣ´ֻմһСѪ͹ˡ

930 Ľϫ

ԣǲŲæȥջͣһϣɰѰǵ˸ˣһǵٳ⣬ǣԵĺż
Ľϫ֪˸ţǸûϣҲôһ죬ɲƣȥԼ硣
Щ룬ɱˣһˣԱȽˡ
嶼ˣ˲ò˼Ϊʲôأ˵岢ǺĽϫʲôģȴһٶɳɱ
˼ڿ̹µʱͻȻôˡ
Ȼ̹ܹĽϫôҲܹȻûк̹Ҫ֪ţҲǺпܵģ
ò˵ˣȷʵһԤԣԤǾ½֮ˣһɹﾩǣĲ
⵹Ҳ˵ûΪĽϫ˵ĻԨݻᱯʹĽϫһȥĽϫĻܲ׾ΣգܲһΣգ½ûʲôܹѹˣһӳϰôܲúðһ£ȻɳˣҲеƣôǸ£
ֻǣȫû뵽ǸԨݱܲףȫǲضãһ·˶ˣûĽϫͺԨ˵ˣ˶ڵģǺԨݿ˵ǸһһĽϫ͸һһҩȥֱһƬĽϫĶǱȷӻҪԵ
ˣĪľãǺܿҪȫ군ˣ
ĽϫҲȥϢһҹǶȥˣɲһ·ϴɱɱģۺԨˡ
ǰ˿ĽϫĿʼ·׷һҪǲһ㣬ҪܺüɱˣۣǸ۰ǻҪĵģ
ڣǧ£ĽϫͺԨݵĽϫͿſһҸиٿһԵľܲףĽϫ˵ͷǺ۹˲˧Ҳʮʮǿ
Ȼˣô˧Ҳû˧
Ľϫתͷ͸ԨһЦݡ
ԨǲĽϫ뷨һ˲ųһĨҫ۵Цݡ
Ǹ㵣ֻΪĽϫΪԨݣ̬ȻЦ
ȿȣĽϫû뵽㰡ǰһĶĽϫ˵
Ľϫ΢΢ǰڻģȻһֱڰнϾǣûȻˣҲûмĽϫĽϫǼģ˭ÿζԲͬòǰء
ҲǺ֪ԭĽϫĻױĺãѹÿһζ֪ܲİȻĲˣָҩˣԭΪÿһβͬαװ
ʵҲмĽϫʵòֻǣ֪ĽϫǹֶҽһҲ;̾ĽϫüǶ侫µɳȻҲûסˡ
û뵽㳤úͻĵһģһǱȻĵ˲ٰĽϫ´һȻЦ
ҲѵĽϫܹԺԨˣûô
ˣʶöĽһǸɲһĺð
оԼһ׵⽹۵ģˣˣôˡ
ſĹâȻܲס
һ㶼֣ܺÿءܲ׵ĽϫȻϽοԼСϱ
ԨݼԼŮ˱˵ˣͬǻصɻȥʱ৵ĶǸַ৹ȥֻȫޱȴʹ
Ľϫ΢飬ȷϹҲһ޵ˣ
˺ˣϽȥһ·ҶˡĽϫ˻С֣ЩƣĿںԨϡ
ȻĽϫ˸սͿڶ书ȫһӡ
𱸵书ôѺˡӻæóе˿Ӳ˹ȥ̬ޱȵᡣ
ףǴˡڶԴϴȻûʲôӰ죬ǵܵҪ˿ɾĲˡ
ף²ָܹ磬˵׵ˣǾ͵ȲܳˡӯæԼҸ
ҲҪѺˣȻô죿ô֪ӵ뷨ϾĽϫˣܲ׵ĲͿԳ׾κˣ
ǲЩ̫ǿˣ̥ӾȻֻˣô󣬵жٸĽϫϲĺӣһЩļĽ޵ĸоһûУŮ˾ȻѾüˣӻŲ֪

931 ̸

ĽϫϲӣΪһֱ̫µˣܿԣĽϫҪӵʱȴԼˣӶ
Ľϫǰһӯһ𻥶ȥˣĺϡӣʵ̫ÿˣңⲻһĶ°
ӣһҽĺӵ๫ϱĽϫ뿪Ц˵
ѲҲһף˵Ҹ㺢ӵ๫˵ѲɻҸ㺢ӴϱĽϫ
ûĽϫ˵ƲĽϫĶӣο⻳ûϣ¡
ĽϫһЩɬˣҲѵúԨݿԼСŮ˽ߵģԿ񣬻ˬһЩ
ĽϫоԻ񣬻û˵ʲôԨ˵ȻϫôȲҪӣΪúŬ
ৡһ£ĽϫӶ
ϫ̣ǿɲͬŶӯܼʱĽĽϫĿǰΡ
Ľϫü˵ΪʲôأϫԺúӿ϶ֺÿģӯһϲġ
Ľϫ⻰ЦˣĽϫʲôʱôˣʲôһֺÿģΪúÿĸĸһһÿĺӣ
ָͻǰɣ
ЦʲôЦɱÿοеĿǻĵĻ򣬴أĽϫݺݵĵȻͷһ⣬ʲôʱôأ
˻С֣УȽϺÿʹߣÿɶã˻û˺ÿأ
ҲҪӯԺҪԼ๫ӯҡҡСԴ˵ޱء
ĽϫЦҲѵϵЦá
̤Ŷĺ̹ҲǿĴסˣĽϫ
üɳұ
Ůˣһ԰
뵽ԼϵСѾͷ̹ºܿʹӴлعһԵıɫҲһЩȻһЩĳԴء
ԭŮÿ㣬ֲú̹»ôá
ߵҲûйﺮ̹ǰĽϫô飬Ͼ̹װŵ
ĽϫЦȻֹ̹ԵСŮʱ¶һĨЦݡ
þòĽϫЩȻں̹ܹҵԼϲ˶ûϲ
ԼȻǺ۹⣬ԨݶİʼնһģһλֻҪɣȻˣĽϫʼϣܹúԨԼϾ᲻úԨһֱ֡
ڣһжõķչ
Ľϫĺܸл죬ܹһĻᣡ
þò̹µһЦ
̬ĽϫЩȣȻٿ̹һһҸСŮˣҲ˹
ѧȥˡ
ҲĽϫǳڼģΪԨݲԷɴףΪѣϣԼܹҸ֣
һþòĽϫͺ̹˸дΧҲǡ
̹ʼĽϫΪ˵뿪ΪʲôԶţǣһЩһЩûˡ
ԣֻ̹ǹĽϫĺòãܷĵĺͱһȥȻһ𴳵
һԸɡ
˺Ԩݺ;ܲûп˶ǵͷ˵ãĽϫ뷭˸ۣˣְˡ
ȻĽϫȥһ뽻ˣһֱʱ䣬û
ʵֻͬһطôȤζͶԲŻύôá
ˣ˵ҵǱ߻ǻŵģһЩȡ
ԼѾȫߵˣǱߵΪʲôţ
šĽϫҲһЩĵĿѵ
ɫһЩأһֱвĸо֪
ģһһֱ;ܲһģ
ٵĿѾˣ߹Էľܲס
һųЦݣֻӵ޴ˣЩʱԼǲ̫ҸˣȻῴ̫˳ҪһЩۣ
̫̹࣬²Ҳ˵ģĽϫڰο
У̫࣬ԶĺӲá
΢˫Ŭܲ¶һЦݣþܲ׵ģ
ΪЦαװ̫ãԾܲ׸Ϳʲô
ˡܲ״ǰ˵
ϵţģܹڳһӵĲˣǻΪ˻ֱڳء

932 ѾԻ

ò˵ˣڳʼȷʵǴˣǳҲǱڵĲ·ˡ
ͣˣȻͷӸֵĿұ죬ҪԼŮ˳ԵǸãˣ
ڣĽϫϵȫϯǾȵŴͣһȺ˵Ů˶˰
ǲżˣôʲôųһĲƷ΢΢һ¡
˶ŸԵŮ֣ȻֶˣеĻ𻨣žĸ졣
ܵ˵ϢŮҲһΣҲ֪˶ڽʲôôоСһ
ĺܼʱһЦ
ȻǼЦ
ȥɲǾ˾ϣԿô
һԤıȺһЦһѾˣͲЦ뿴õһүԼСŮҲˣȻһЩ֪ܵ䷹ķЩʸô
һԸĽϫһһ˹ȥ
ĽϫҲֻǵĵ˵ͷЦݣĽϫ΢΢˵Ǹʱȷʵܼįǣϲˣںˣ
ĽϫƯ㿪̾˵ôôƯģڿԼˣȷʵǺܺÿҲܲ򵥰
⻰˵꣬ͱһϣ˫ĵĵŶ㡣
ѵҲˣԨǳɱעӣֻоֱ¡
ˣҹ䰡
ĽϫһԵĹѣŮˣҲ˵ѶԺԨݵĸ飬ҲһĻزĻȷʵҲϣܹͺԨһ𣬷򣬺Ԩľ̫ˣԼϰ˹¶ͼįˡ
ȻĽϫҲǵ͹֮ĸ飬ԨǲĽϫˣĽϫҲô˽úԨݺŮమ
ĽϫΨһŹѵͷ΢ЦɫҲЩͬĽϫ˵ͷ
ǣŮҲ֪֮䲻ƽ
һȺҲҲǸˣȺ˵ҲûʲôҵĿʼ֮ǰѾüӻȥ˯ˡ
ֻǣܲԵںͺԨѪƴС
Ԩݿ˺Ů˺ͺӵˣôҲúúýѵһ£
ҪѪƴһ£ȴ밡ǻǱս˾ܲ׺ͺԨݣ˶ſˣܲ׺ͺԨݻ۵С۵ļȣȵĲˣ̳Ӻˡ
ĽϫҲûֹǣҲѵôһأǰɣ
ֻʣ¼Ůûȫſˣ
Ľϫ͹ҲһЩƣѿſ˯òǺܰȵĺԨݣȻϤϵĺԨĽϫ
¶һĨ֪ǿЦǵЦЦݣˣܹ
ĽϫȴһĨֿЦݣǰǳˣҲǳҸܹԨݣþⱲ
ʵҲˡĽϫԵĶ㣬ԨݲǹѵˣˣȴǹõˣҲҺ֮䶼ûд
˳˳ͷͬһֻ˳Ĺһ
űڹƲϵزѽ䣬ȫϹѡ
Ƕ㣬һ֮ϴЦ⣬ĸм㣬лУȻˣճǻѾУֻǣһֱûע㡣
Ľϫô֪ξ֮УҲΪ˺Ԩݳɵģ
ǣﻹǺܲģ׾뿪ԨݵŮˣƾʲôúԨôôЩ
Щ飬ѹ̫ˣйֻǳܣҺͶ֮Ҳ᲻Բˣ
ҲûֹѵķйֻǾŹѽĻȻ֪ԭ֮ǰԺԨݵİ
ǵһΣԨ˵ĳ֯Ϣȫǲģǹƥĳ˽ȥǸ֯ȴϵسЦ˵ΪһŮۣͲΪǿǿߣԨûзʼնֻظһ仰ĽϫǣЩ޳֮ͽȻúԨݹǣһȻӦЩ˵Ҫ󣬹Ǹ߹ˣѵۿÿһ뵽ޱʹĽϫΪʲôŮҪúԨʹ

933 Ů֮

ĽϫӶŵĿԽץ˫ֵӣξ֮мԨݵķ񣬿ǣȴĲҲĲС
ô˵ĽϫֻĿڱһʹ޷
һԵҲޱȶݣҲǸְ
ȺԨݰǵҪһһȥǣЩ˾ȻЦ˵ƭģЦ߳ƵȻҲôҡβһ죬Ԩһ˲䱬ˣҲԼֱǴϣҪĳȥɱˣȻۿȫ˵ĹһѵʬǰͷһһͷڷҲһ˲ɰɫһϢĵڵϣǺԨݵʶôǿֻһǿߣǡԨѹĵһ££ﻹĽϫϢȻһưܵӼȥѰңǣǸʱжǸĽϫŮˣǸŮ˸ͲõԨݵİ䰡ѽ˻ĺţеĺ˾
ڳŮӶȻ£һԵ濴ѵҲϧ֮⣬֪ǰԺԨݵĸǣû뵽ȻܹɱˣֻĽϫ˲¼ǧ˰ɣ
ĽϫѾһôǰޣһѪɱ֣ǲûи飬һԼˣΪ㣬ôܲݡ
ĽϫޱԹԼΪʲôҪô˽Ȼñ˴˶ʹôãֻʣһЩʱ䣬ҲӦһֱһ𰡣Ϊమ˵ֻʣһ죬ǶܹǳҸ
˫ɷź⣬Ҳû뵽ѶĽϫȻôԹޣ
ҲǾһһ˵£򣬹һﶼѹ£ֻǲҸȥ
ǸʱԭΪֻҪŬˣԨݾһ㣬Ȼңǣҷһвҵ룬ԨװĶĽϫȫûаֵĻᣡڲǰΪܲ׳ȻԼİŮ˶ϲܳȥɥȪǣ֪ϲҪһȥɰܲסʹޣһΣ޵ޱȲңƺҪЩίȫ޳
Ľϫסѵ֣ҲûоֻܾῴĽϫĽϫͬ˫ҭԲ𡭡Բ𡭡лл㡭лл㡭ĽϫһЩ״Σǣ˭ܹеĸܵĽϫǼ򵥵ļе⡣
͵һԼ΢ƽ˵ˡ
ûҪ˵ллѵȶ˲٣ĿĽϫ
˵꣬ѾͳԼ˫֣ȻѾԨˣǣû취ԭĽϫԼԭ²ԭ£ҲûʲôӰ찡
ѿɬһЦ
һЩ
ϫϫҪ뿪ҡͻȻһžһĻ
ԨݾʧץĽϫ˫֣ﾪֵĺš
ĽϫæסԨݵ˫֣ૣϣܹԨݵġ
ƣǸµʲôģѵ˵ʲôоǣ˶Ըоĳ̫̫
ĽϫӣᶨĿѣ˵ҳҵ̫͹Һ֮ĸ飬ҲҸ˴˴˲ĥ˺ǣһһԺԶػԨݣҲ룡
ҲĽϫסŮӣҲѹúԨ
ͻһЦ̧ϵһ̳ӵľƣ¡¡ĺȥ
󣬹Ѱһ˦Ժҹѵĺýã
ͬĽϫĺýãĽϫ̧ͬһ̳ӵľƺ
Ů˵Īģǰһ뻹Թ޶Էǣһȴꡣ
һЦõĽˣ
̧һ֭ڳŮ˵Ϊǵ飬ΪǵҸһɱɣԣҲЩ˳ĺȾơ
ܺȾƵŮˣҲһ̳ӻһĺеľƱʱȫһЦ
ʵҸŮˣΪǶĺж
вٵ˺ſˣҲýҹûеϮǻһЩĲˡ
ѵֻҲĽϫˡ
áһЦ
ĽϫͬһЦܹԼϲˣͽôѣȷʵܺã
΢΢ӣĽϫǲǺõһЩأ
һӵŮ˶ſ֪ǾǶôĺˡ
ĽϫҪ֪϶ЦȻһɵ갡ѵˣҲһҽߣ

934 Ľϫ

ڶ죬һȺʱֻͷʹѣƵĽźùһЩϵĳ죬˶ġ
Ȼ˶ȥˣҲˣҲҪȥæһЩæ顣
οҲûʲôЩǺĽϫȥ׼ҪĶˡ
ⶫĿ࣬ȻɿĽϫ䣬һĸ̾
Ľϫ̯̯˵ڻĵͬŽȥġ
ܿͿƬƬ˧Ϫʣ¶ЦݣûĺڰɵĹֶҽƣôĻʹߡ
Ľϫ֪ȻôİԣһӳƬĽ͵ֻǰɸ硣
ЦĽϫ˼ҵɸ磬˼ҲһĽϫð
óǸҽҩ䣬ҽҩʱ͵һĶװĻͦȫģɲֻҪЩҩƷĿĽϫ
ĽϫҲû뵽ССҽҩ侹ȻȥôҩƷҩƷ󲿷ֶǹŴֻҩ֪ϪǶôĵ׼
ǣô̵ʱ䣬Ϫôһ׼ôĶȫأ
ȻһЩǣĽϫ֪ԼǷϪʵԽԽˣ
ĽϫóһѾɵݸ˵͸ɡĽϫȻҪתһע˰ʡְ
ۣˣǰСɾµȵĽеֻŴûĶ˰ɣ
ĽϫһͺŲһϪʵ׼ĺȫ׼ôõĶôࡣ
ϪԼҲǲ֪ҲѵģѣΪȷڹŴһİȫ
ңĽϫСɵըϣϪװˣͲڴԽǿҵײȻֱӰӺը˰
ȻǹҰ
գգٺٵĶĽϫЦĽϫһ飬֪ڴʲôˡ
ٺ٣ϫûжģһѸ¡յĽϫǰֺõЦ
Ľϫ֪Ů¶ôЦǲʲôġ
ĽϫĿⶫڹŴ˵Ǿˣ͸һѾǷǳĴˣȻҪһѡ
Ľϫ׻Ǹһѣ֮꣬㹻ͳȥһѵġ
ңĽϫҲ֪һܲģ
Це飬ĽϫҲһΣȻóһ˵һƷ͸㡣װһǸģһȻǸ׼ġ
ǳϡıһ׵֪໳ڻõŴôô⣬ʵΪŴУû취ұҪĲ֣ĽϫһȫеźȻһЩһЩûУǣôѣѾǳˡ
ףһƽõġ
ţҾȥ˳ġĽϫЦȻҪȻҪϲģϾԨݿľˣֻܺͺԨ
Ľϫǰˣȥ͸Ľϫӡһǡ
ĽϫһʱĿɱ˽ŵĽϫһ
ȿȣôˡޱεĴĽϫ
أĽϫ
ĽϫȻһֺõߵܲ׸ǰܲƺ߳˵㰮˭
ȻǰǼҰܰҲܣܰ˭ѽЦеĹžܲ׵Ĳӣܲ˳֫˫΢΢Ųۡ
УαĽϫмһŮˣûйȫǻŮͬ氡
ȻװƲ룬Ľϫͷʹһˣɪɪ
ĽϫʶӣȴӱӵĽϫݺݵĵȻĶԺԨ˵ݣղҲˣŮ˲ҪĴףȫ޷ġ˵ţĽϫװί
ֱţĽϫŲҪ
㲻Ҫ
Ľϫܻ
͵ĽϫȫĶȥ

935 ǰ׼

֮ĽôЦ֮ǻûֳʤòһʱٴôҲӦٷֳһʤ
ȻŮ˾Ϳʼžսˣʼһ¶һⶾˣ
ȻˣʵĶд̵ǸҲǵùħԭʹһȥغˣҪֵĥˣһֱԵţֱܲһⶾᲱˡ
ŮԵĻưոݣµһ¶ͽⶾˡ
˵ڱƴǺͼݦٸѵÿ֮ҽĽôҲӦʶһ°
ȻκͼݦĿɿڴģŮ˻ǲˣΪʲô¶ͽⶾı¶ôǿֻⶾԵΪǴûмⶾǽⶾַҲǧٹ֣Ǵ۽˰
ⳡƴеʱ䲢ãϾУҲһֱȥοˣҲǶܲõġ
˺ܿսˣŮ˶ޱȳԼ˻Լ˶Լķ̡
ܱϷĵǣֻоĵĺܡ
þûкһˣϾ֮ɫľܲģǵӡ
ߣҪ˼㣬ⳡԻӵĳ죡ĽϫԵǲҲǺþûдһ¼ˣһκдĹУԼڶ棬µͻƣȻҪѹ²Żͻư
εʼ磬˭Ľϫôպأ
κͼݦڶ˫Ź⣬޲ýŮ˲̸ˣƻ񣬿һ飬һԵĽϫüһ
˽һ£ǼҽǼݦҽָָһ֪ˣĽϫܵ
ҽݦҽ
ĽϫܾһЩϤʲôԼʱ򣬺ԨҽҽΣֻǼȻҽǺܸǣǾڴˣԶĲûʲôô
ĽϫҲûоʲôǽԼһЩҽϵƷ͸ΣǸδǧ֮ҽҩѣֻǣûüЩʲôôΪֱιȥˣȻٴѹҲûмˣǺԨţֱӽ˸ˡ
þòĽϫԼε˵ͷҲǷǳľˣĽϫǷǳĸлΡ
Ҳ˵һЩĽϫ飬Ȼ֪һЩ飬֪Ľϫ֮ǰԼǸĽϫʣ֪ΪʲôĽϫĲȻȫˣȻˣһܻܿģϾ֮治УܻܹҽεĺĽϫĲǣĽϫô£ô˸ת䣿Ѳݣ
ȻˣҲǴûжʣܾмʲô˵飬Ҳ֪ģԣλѡ˳Ĭ
δЦһӶˣ
ĽϫЦŵ˵ͷҲûжʲô
һֶǺðһĳݣȫûΪ˴˵
ҽҲǺܺáĽϫ˵
Ȼ⼸˾ʹ˹ʶлʱ򣬺úдһ¡
ΪղŸ߶ȼнⶾһЩƣȥ˯һᣬٴѹʱ򣬾ֺĽϫһʰ
ĽϫһƣЩĵĿڵνĽϫʱŲסϾҪĲֻҪ߶ȼע
ͬһЩĵģǰᶨĿĽϫŵɫ
ĽϫЩɽ˶ĽϫһҽҲǻеģҽҲǴġ
İɣЩҲ֣ʱ԰æңʱѧҲ٣Ҳܹæ˵
šĽϫصĵ˵ͷ
Ȼ˼׼ңĽϫ׼ЩƷҲǾ̾һ£׼Ļֵͦġ
غܲ飬ôܲú׼һ£Ȼˣ滹һЩĽϫ֮ǰ׼Ķóһ£Ϳˡ
ҲһЩִҵĳˡ
ŸǰңųһĨȵĹâǸҽȻвһȰ̶ȣܹңȻǿĵġ
ֻһЩ߿ƼĲƷǻʵ֣Ҳ͵¾ܲⳡɹ½ǳĶࡣ

936 

½½׼һЩƷҲøԵ̬ڵѡ
Ѿͷȷʲô⣿λǲŵţǿҪһطѾͷȻ濪ȷǿЦģ
šصĵ˵ͷ
ܸоһж̫ãҲ̫ˣǣĽϫƶ飬ֲòһΣҲҽѧϸͻˣ
ʵҲǵĵģϾҽ豸ͻȫûñȣǽŵģõֶڶ
Ľϫӣǵ֮ɫҪԼԵģɱˣǻĵһҽĽϫս֣ͷĽϫЦһûֶǣȻûʼֶˣ
ҽĽɣ
һųȥܲ״
ܲ׿ɫãЩ۵˵ҪԼܲ׵ͳɳƣǿϰµĳЩ
ܣһĲһļᶨܲ׵˫˸Ĺâ
⣡
Ԩݣ㲻κǣתͷһĺԨݣҪԲκţ
ѾüûжˣҲ֪ǲڼƻʲô
šԨ³һۣ֪ԨһغֻΪĽϫΪԨݶǵĸмǸ⣡
ܲױҩܿ˯˹ȥֳ˯þܲȫǿƲ˵ģòٸ̾һ£ҩЧǿ
˶Ͱ֣࣬ڲٶˣ
˫͸ޱȵ֮ɫȫûΪԼˣи֮⡣
侲Ŀڵ
һԵĸϽȥһͷĺˮȻվһԵȴһε
Ҳ֪Լ˶ã֪оǰһЩԺ˵ߣĽϫˡ
þܲ׵עֻҪԼôһ˿Ժֱȥ
ǰѵĲ֣ĽϫȥҲûʲôѵġ
ĽϫҲйܶೡҲǲٵģĽϫҲûʲôѹ
ǣǵ͹ĹŴھܲͻȻһЩ
Ҳù侲ģǱɹ
һȥʱһҲ֪Լ̫߶ȼУΪĺۣһʱǰһڣֱ˹ȥ
ĽϫæչΧ˽̧ϴҲﻹһĽϫֱҽΡ
˵ҲιȥղһĻĻ̫ˣడҪܲס˰
ֻ;ܲһԵ֢໤ң˶˳ȥˣĽϫһˣ˵ɫһЩĲ԰ףҲǺܻ㱡
⿴ȴҲһɻ浽ǾʲôȻÿһ˶ɫ
Ľϫ۵滹ûɾѪüһߵԨԣô£
һЩˡԨݱסĽϫӣĿڡ
ֻǣЩ棬ȻһЩذιˣúԨɱڵġ
ذɻǲģԭ˵ذɾȹĽϫԷŹذɣǣذɼȻһٶսĵߣǾͲҪĺˣ
û¾ͺáĽϫȷϺԨûºŷ
˯˺ܾãٴѹʱѾǰҹʱ͵
ǰ⼸춼Ǿܲ׵ΣڣӦʱھܲԣԲܲа⡣
С㣬ˣûоﲻ͵ʲô⣬æ˹ȥеʵ
û£ءҡҡͷоԼͦõġ
أүһжáԱһվͿһ԰ڴϵľܲס
ܲף΢һȻҪӴæ
ܲ׼һᣬ־ܲ׵ƽȣһ
ҲˣȥϢɡߣһԵ˵
ҡҡͷҲۣҸĹŵģСʲôͷԸܲסûĻȥϢ
ԼĶӣҲûٶ˵ʲôһˣҲһЩϣοҲ֪ټ֪ʶģʱҲܹæġ

937 

ҹʱ򣬾ܲ׷Ųæܲ׽£ֱʱ򣬾ܲ׵ٲȶ
ǣɲиϾܲ׵Σڻûȹ
ǹ˼죬ܲ˫õӣ˫б飬ٴᣬԼİ˰Ȼѹôܲ
ɵϣʲôأӻءܲգ۵Ŀڡ
һԵӯҲˡ
ڶǱӯůȻһͬܲף˫ӳϲ֮ɫǰΣֻ֪󣬾ܲ׺ǵˣ
֪ǰ죬ܲ׵ĲͻȻ⽫˶ŵĻɢģԭĲžܲһȥˣ󣬾ܲͦ˹
ܲԺ֮УӵĿ޺ò֮еľܲףŬ᲻Ҳ᲻ĺӣкܶܶ黹ûôԾȥ
ĽϫϢܲףѾ˰ɣ
ԣʱܲ׶жȹˣǸֵļܲ׵壬¾ܲ滹Ǳʲôȶء
ܲ״ڴ˰ңܹ´жˣȥ͸ûһǿƾܲײڴжã˶һصǾܲױ϶Ҫˡ
Ҳڿ治ʱĳһĶܲ׻ǷǳĿġ
ιܲҩͱܲԼԣҪһС졣
۾ܲףܲίͰ͵˵˼Ϳġ
ӯǹӻͳһ׼õǹ
ܲ΢飬ȻǿĿⶫԵԽԽˡ
ü
˼һ£˼ҾͲܡܲ״棬Դ͵ѹ
ѽҪ۾Це˵š
ܲ͵ķų⣬ı۾ڴһǡ
Ȼȴھܲ׻ûӦʱѾſڣڹŵʱЦҪʹ˵ҳȥʲô£
ܲҧгݵģȻѾϾ˾ϣ´βúýѵһ¾˾ϣȻҺˣ
̤ľ˾ϣ͵һΪʲô̤µĸоأ
˾սԼŮ˵С֣ԼŮ˵ֱȽůͰ˾֪hӣûкʲôǣò˵ĺΪԼСŮ˵ӱǱ顣
hӣɻĿ۾˾ϣ˾ɷµ˵϶ֺɩˡ
hӣֱ͸˾һۣûôˡ
ҲԼѡأ
սԺ棬Ϳϵľܲڲϵضŷɵ
˾ǶͷԣʲôʱԼˣԴԼŮ˺󣬾粻ľҪ۵ӣʵǿµĺܰ
˾С˸طǣձĸо
ھ˾ϿҪʱĽϫͺԨˣ˽ûôľ㤣˾ϼֱǿһĿĽϫͺԨݣԨݿɲôֻ֪࣬ԼϱĶţɱȻ˾ϡ
ŵþ˾͵һ˭˭˰
ȿȣҹǣ¸µҪǵð˾һתע

üͷǼǵüǰ˾顣
һΣҲµ˲ˣÿξжһ֮ãеĿν٣Ϊѡǿԣ֮ǰ˵ǰϿݸ˳ǣһֱֻҪʵġ
μĹҲǲ٣ֻҪΪԼʸȥΪǿ֮УȻˣûнҲһҪгһ£ҵ˼ɵһ¡
Ҳͦкôģܹ½˷ȣǰ״Ϊ½̭ߣ
ֻĲԱ¸֮ˣа˴峤˵εҲ൱Ҫ
ǡ
˸һĨĹâٹãûʲôʵϵ塣
˭֪½᲻֮ʱ䣬ֱͳһأ
ţܲ״һʼ뷨ģֻǣλܲǲʸ߸ϵģһֱܲѹ

938 

ܲ΢˫һֻ֮û취ɨǧˣٻҪºûԣʱֻܲܽйıˡ
ǣĻȷʵһЩģǣܲǹһĨаȵЦݣһܽΣıδľƣ
Ԩһ˫ܲףǾµǿƣ
ԨݵҲûоʲôҲ㵱ݣԨݸϲɽֵ
ȻˣԨݻǱȽϲܹܲһͳ£ƽĽϫŻ᳹׵ıϣ
ԨţܲҲΪܹõһ
Ϊܲײȥ£ôҲȥµģ
ָûʯȤ˵һƺаÿ궼ỻһطһθպõֵɺ϶˵ȷʵǷǳĺãΪҲٵˣ
ֻǣҪעĵطȴҪˣʱǶȻӵģһСľͻᷢʲôɿص飡
ɲϴôļ򵥣ʱ˿ǲ٣Ҫ˼ĶɲһĶడ
ȻˣһЩҲ;ܲײĵ飬һиһߣȫӦȥЩ顣
һΣǾ˾ɳʱˣ
ţһС˾Щмĸ
ûָٺ˵˵һЩ顣һûкȥ˽⣬ϾǸʱǳңԶΪ˼ԼԸöȥ˽ģһ쵽ˣôҲ˽̰ɡ
˾æ
ɲѻ黹δ飬ֻҪʮ£ǿԲμӵģһ˿ԲμӶೡֻҪǸȻˣһҲǲҰ̫ĿΪǹûˣȻֻôһ˿Գ
ڱݣ廨ţʲô͵ĶеģһЩǱȻˣȻиСϸڣЩֵܹĳһҵĴˮƽ
ò˵һЩŴҲԶǳĴ󰡣ȻܹôıĿһ£
ĽϫҲһЩԾԾԣҲͦһѹŴİ˻ᣬҲǷǳȤԼŴʱ򣬶ûлμӣһΣôҲòȥ
ĽϫһԵĺԨݣԨҲŸնʮңպûǿԲμģʱͿԺͺԨһμˣ
ףһ¾ͿʼˣһЩѾﾩǣѾסй֮ˡ˾һԵľܲ˵
ţЩԼܲ׵Ŀڡ
һΣܲǲ׳ֵģһþ˾Լһε󣬾˾һܳΪһľʱ򣬾ͲҪ˾һͳˣ
ȻˣܲĲǾõʱͿԴһЩĹϾŵһˣ
˾һܲ׵һЩĸӣǣȴǱ˼ᶨȻԼҸôϣܳΪľȻԼҸʧϾǾܲ׵ͬܵܣ
ˣһθպÿð˴֮ǰҪ󡣡ͻȻЩҪúÿһȫĲرͼģܵʱ᲻һѰҲøԼһĺ·
ȻһԵĻhӣȴ΢΢üܣֻûô׵гŵhӣ֪˴ҵĻᲢġ
ͬĵͷ˿ɲһĽƻû취ô׵ָ÷أ
飬ïǼðϢ͸¶ǣһֻͲðܹĶǣǣܲһӶһط
ԣŻïQֻǣһܲ׽ҪʱȻȻûĴŵǣˡ
ԣͷųϢǸǻˣʵïʢȥҧȥɣ
Ȼˣȫ˻ὫĶϾǰƵͬʱӵİأ
Щ֪ƭ˵ģ³ԵĲù

939 ˫̥

΢΢𣬴һ˿аȵЦݣʱҲɲˣһΣгŵǾͲҪˣ
պãû׼ͷвѽ
ףʱӯҲҪμӱӯһб˫ͬһӵҲǺþûˣһˡ
ʱӯôô档˵˵ֻʮ֮£Ҳʮ֮أ
һ˵μĶʮ굽ʮ֮ģΪ̫̫С˷顣
̫̫ˡӯ˵ıQʱһҪÿһȥɡ
ڶʼǳĿԼãԼãȻҪŵġ
ףܵʲôʱܹѽӯһĿǲһĶӡ
ӯСַԼĶϣЦᣬܵҲ˵ȲҪء
ģþܲ׿ԣȻһ棬ôĺÿ
ĽϫͻȻתϢڴǺ棬˺ӣԶòһ
ĽϫûǣҲһ߰Ůӣ񣬾Ȼܹ¶飬ͺǶһһҲŶݡ
ĽϫͻȻҲ뻳ӣͺԨ˵ĺӣ
ԨݵĽϫ񣬾ͳ顣
Ľϫȵ߿˶Ͻתƻ⣬ϴЦһԵӯӯ²мܵأ
Ϊǰһʱһֱ׼ܲ׵һʱָܲûпԼ浽мǣ϶ġ
ӯСԴ˵ӯϣеܵҲá
ڣһ̥ˣ㲻ӯҪˡĽϫЦ
ֻϧûвʳͻ֪溢ӵԱˡĽϫץ֣İţȻһ۲һģȷӯģ׶СأǵܻܵãҪӯ׸ˡ
üԼûأŮ˵Ǹȫˡ
ֻֻôôأɼǵԼǰ̥ʱ򣬶ӶûôѲӪ⣿
ԼԵ̫ô
İɣֻ̥ܽǣĶΪʲôôĽϫҲһЩɻ󣬿̥ĻͦȵģӦûʲô¡
Щصĵͷܲ׿Դӻкһֱص˵Ҫǲˣǣ֪ǲܵģһ⺢ӣǡ
һ뵽Ǹܣܲ˶ֻԲԣԲ뿪ߣ
׺͵ܵһܽģȵܵóӯ͸ءӯ̧СԴһᶨ˵ֻǣֻСֽץ֣Ҳ֪ǲĸŮϬʲôܹоĵĲ
ţ׻ӯ·ǳĵܵŶοЦˡ
ʱ䣬˾ϵҲæˣ;ܲ׵ΪеˣҲûģıԤеҪãرǾܲףˣֻǣɲľܲ׾ô˶ֱǿȥ϶Ϣȥˡ
þܲ׵ӶһзĶȻ󣬵ǣⴥлǲһЩ
ܲ׿Ż૵СŮˣԼˣһҪָԼģԼСŮ˸ԣ
;ܲţڶȴУǾȥԼȥīȥˣЩӾ˲ٵˣҲóô˻Ὺ۽磬һοɲǰһΣֻ಻٣Щ˿ɲֻμӱҪһøɵأ
ԣ⾩ĽӣһСģͻʧãã˺ˡ
ԭǵԼҺӳ⣬ԲǺͬڶǳȥǣڶ˷ǳļ֣ұһᱣԼģĥӲ֮£òӦǣֻǣڰǣڶ˵ҲûзԣϾҲԼҵﵣİ
˸߲ҵĳˡ
Ҳȥ䡣ӦͻȻ˵
ԴϴǻͲǳȥˣԸֽ赲ԭҲǲĶ̥⼸һֱ棬ǣҲ˰Ҳᱻƻġ
˵вٵкܶȤ飬Ҳȥ䰡

940 

뵽ԼҵȷʵǺþòȥˣΪ˲鷳ǵģԼڸôá
һЩΡ
ȥͳȥɣֻҪ㻻װϾЩΣաСĺӦӵˣʱ䣬ȷʵ̫Լҵˡ
ΣǻǲȥˡӦһΣգͲȥ鷳ģϾӵˣ۵ġ
ףûµģҸһ£ǾͰȫˡѵúӦ˵ҪȥߣҲúӦʧ
û𣿡ӦЩġ
ûµġЦ˵
ӦһԵĶĶ˵ȻȥǾһȥɣİɣһᱣ㡣Ķ⼸ôҲѧһЩȭŹ֮ͨУҪӦҲǴġ
ãһȥӦ¶һĨ΢Ц
æӦĶװѡһʺݵױݡ
Ľϫ˲ΩΩεƤߣֻҪƤõںӦĶϾͺˣ뱣֤˽붼֡
ȻˣڸĶƤߵʱҲĶ䣬ǳȥԺǧҪ¶Լݣ㣬ļҵˣҲҪʶ
ǰһ仰Ķ⣬Ͼĳ˻кܶ࣬϶ܱ¶Լݣֻǣһ仰ʲô˼ļҵ˲ڿຮ֮طôôھǣңΪʲôҪʶ
Ƿʲô飿ԴϴλЩصӣ֪ܲܰʲôæĶȫǱ˸ˣţǳеǳο
Ķ²⣬Ǻļҵйذɡ
֪ҪҪĶݣϾ֮ǰĶ˵ԼݣҲû֪
ҲûĶ˵˳Ȼ֪ʱȻ֪ˣȻˣĶҲǲԣʱȥѰʱ;ͺˡ
µҲĶ벻֪ϸڵģҪĶԼˡ
ţǹݵ飬ҲӰʲô֪ҲԸ㡣Ŀڵ
Ķ΢΢һȫû뵽Ȼݵ顣
ĶҲ˵ˣԼݵ飬Ҳ֪Լݵ飬Լƽң
ֻ˵ɡĶĬƬ̺󿪿ڵ
ȻйأͲ֮⣬ԼŮŮۣܹæȻᾡΪ
á΢΢һЦ
Ҳģ֪£ֻǲܺú֣Ļòȥ֣ǲľ
ĶŪúȥӦľ̾ҵģȫϲ㰡
ʱĶͺӦֻһͨ˵װ磬Ⱥ֮УҲһ۱ġ
ļҵˣûоܲ׵Ļ۽𾦣ȫϲģ涼ϵó
üƺ뵽ʲôӻͳһƿӣҩݸӦĶ
˲ֱȥͷ֣ԼȻȫıˣȫǿ˵˭ˡ
ǣӦȴһЩģǲǷʲôˣôԼӦֹȴȺӦһ˵ףͺ͵ȥ棬춼ԡ
ô˵Ӧ΢Ȼܹü죬Ǿûʲô£ҲֻΪǸӵİȫ
죬׻ҪչĺءӦһȰ˵
һĸжףİɣһչ˺ԼȥþͶãعġ
ǰ㲻Ǻ֮ǰ䣬Ҿ伸졣һԵĶҲ˵
ӦʧЦ֪˻ΪҸϳȥ
֪ġźӦĸ첲
Ȼ֪ġӦЦ˫֣һ˾ҽס
ĶܰһĻ˸⣬ܹӵЩ޶Ⱳ˵飡
òεҸĶǾԲκƻģҲУ
Ķ˸űĹâһỤסԼںļˣ
ĶͺӦߺɫһЩأҪһЩȥͺԺ꣬ǱߵҲضൣģԺ겻ǰϳȥȥˣҲ׼ˣΪˣöЩ˱ԺܹȻĵң

941 Ͻ

ڶ˲ûװԼֻǻһͨ·ѣǱͲϲͿģʵǵ簡
ӯļͷһֱͮͮС꣬ǵļͷһֱѩѩ׵Сֻ꣬վڲͬļͷϣȴš
ȻӯϤĽ̵£Сɹ˸߰Сװס
СװһūӣʵǺ󣬻ǵǸ߸ϵСװˡ
ӯǣ㡣ڶͻȻڵΪ˰ȫǽǣӯְɡ
áӯҲǷǳԼС֣ڶ߬
һԵҲǲʾӯһֻС֣ǺС˶ǣֻ֣ɰСڽϡ
Ҳʵ̫ˣֻͨ˵·ҲڸסǵĹâŸ̤⼯УͱԵˡ
ţ˭ҵĺÿ·˼׾
ǰమϽֶҪǣ֣ʵǶµ뱧ؼҡ·ҳ޵
⺢߾ȻûˣҲ֪˭ҵĺӣȻԼҴĴĶڽϡ·˱̾Ϣ
һۺһȥͦƵվ˳ҪЦһ仨СܵСãǼҵĴأôûиߣ費Ҫȥҵ
壬Цĸ仨ƵáӯŴֻĶҪڻһ
⻰ڱ˵ĶֻΪСӲ޺壬ֻСΪÿĻˡ
ԣǸϵЦԽԽãеļթԽԽˣİӶȥǸطһȲƵ밡
ôɰһСӣôԱСˣ̤ǰһȻû壬ӯһο˵ϧһٻӯЩϧҡͷ
˶һЩӦȷӦʱ򣬿Ц˵ӣʱЦ
ЦʲôЦŲӴǣǽϵһС죬ͷβ˶ΪΪСƽǷǳ׺һ㶼ûʲô˸һСȴûʲô£ֻܵͷڹꡣ
ԣһЩµ˸Ͻ뿪˴뿪֮ǰڶҡҡͷǾʵǿϧ˰
һЩӱȽϴģû뿪ҲûǰֻĿӡ
ȻӳúܿɰźͨԵֻһͨͥĺӣĳ־ˣֻͨͥҲòʲôҪҲֻܹӵĸĸûǸôÿĺӣȴûб»סǣ
ڶ˵ҲûоʲôֻЦһֽԤϵˣǴһʼûʲôڴϵ·ĸԣһЩֻЩ˻æ
Ǳ¶ɷ飬ݺݵ˵Ѿͷ˵˵ʲô
ӯͶڶһ˼Һµӡ
ڶ˫ӣʱͱŷɱɱõǵıʱоһ󷢲ΪʲôоСӵĿ£
ʲôСӰڳúģƺΪ˸Լ׳һǣ˭ܹĳĲ
ڶǲͷӣ˫ֽԼ䣬һѷޱȵذס
ȫûͨСµɪɪǷǳĿһֱԵݵıȻˣ۲۲ΧΧŵȺȻеֻ䳰ȷ
ߣȥԺóԵġһЩ죬ȻϾ˻ʲôõ鷢Իߵĺá
㡭㲻ԴǡȺڿȥˣվ˳Ҫŭڿɷıʱ˵Ļö߶
ľ͸ӹǱݺݵĳ˺
һŵǸֱˤڵأɫŵĲ԰ˡ
ǱҪȥǿдڶˣȺ֮дܳһССӰǸкһЩģֻСֶһЩ࣬Ȼֻ־ôӯҪӯ·һԵæӯĸǰֻС־ǣסǵС֣Ȼ˵ľܣʲôȻۣȴ͸һɵĸǿ֮ȻǾ顣
ǵһЩɵ㶣ȻǸкܣҲ֪кܵĿ컹ôģǸȻû׷
Сӣվס󲻶ϴԶŭ
ҲǸкרŴȺܼĵطܣȺԽܼԽܣϾС̫״ˡ
ԣûжãǾȫ˦Ǹ

942 

ǰкſǵ֣ȻĿǽϣǴϢƾɵԵЩͻأ
кɳԼȫûвڶ˴˿ޱյվȫ죬Ĳġ
к˺һᣬתͷڶ˶ͷϾȻһκûԼǺ䤱ġ
⡭ǲһЩ˼˰
İɣܰȫкҲû̫࣬˶û˵ΪǸղǱŵˣæ˵
ڶƲкôûǳİȫƣǽƵʱܹһСİȫȥˣǿô˵ã
кһëֻһЩĪ
С磬ʲôѽӯڶǰЦеʵ
к߰ӣ˫͸һ˿죬ȴҲŴ档
ѵһôСӣȻҪָܹΪѣǻƳΣһء
һɰƯСýС磬ЩƮģкСڶǿһƬ糺֮ɫ
ʱ˶СӯĸǰкͻعЩɬĿڵȿȣҡҽжӡ
ڡӯЦ
öӵӵĺˣȻԼЩòôÿСóЦ˰ɡ
С粻ҪᣬӯǳЦֻ֣뵽˵Ļ˵ΪԼСӺһЩӯæڽ͵
ӯһĽСû˵Ϊ˲ץȥ͵͵˳һֱš
лл㣬ҴڶҶǡӯӦ
ǵֶܺǵһǳİǰɡ΢΢´һЩ˸С
Ҳµô£ӴǸ¶ɡ
Ȼӯûڰοͼ͵̧ͷϳЦݣߣҴȥҼҿһкööֵܽأҪûеطȥס£Ҵ϶Ըġ
ڶ˶ЩסˣңԭС绹м˵ġ
ӯ˶ûͬ⣬ͱˡ
ûһᣬ˾͵һƾɵڣڱβʲô꣬վڣܹܵ˷ķ硣
һֻһ
ֻǵĲݶӿţȱ˽ŵƶˣ˷ʱӿĺӡ
磬硭ЩСǳܵӸǰеĽе
ڶ˾һ飬Ƕ綼ȹ
磬û뵽򰡣첻ˡһŮӵʵ
һ˵ӾεĴԴԲ𣬻ãûãû뵽򡣡ʵûӣЩ򶼲Ϊʱ侩ǵ˱Ƚ϶࣬ЩҽŶ׬ѴѵǮôΪһĶ
һƲ۵һͿ˳أҪҪ
лСŮСȴǲСģ޵ڶֻķҵġ
ˣڶĺȵ
һСŮĿȻֹȻ˫۾ĿƯĺӡ
ڶֻѹ⡣ӳ˳ڶ䣬ϣڶԶһЩǶһЩ޼ҿɹĺӣۼһҲΪ˸õĻȥ
ʱѾΪ治ʱͦȥȥ
ڶ΢˫û˵ʲôֻǿһӻССҲʮ꣬С꣬˵ҲģٶС˵Ǹ㣬չǣǷǳĺá
ǣһֱƵĺܺã˵Ӧô޼ҿɹĺӰ
ӣʲôʱھǵģͻȻʵȻҲ뵽⡣
Ҳû̫࣬ЩȻ˵ĿڣҺһЩ֮ǰһֱھ棬󲿷ֵĺӶ֮ģǶΪŮӶһЩǴ˷ӳģҿҲͦͽǶۼһ𣬺ûչˡ
ڶȻʱӵģЩ˷ӲֽţģǸȺһ쵽İɡ
Щ˷ܳģûҼ𣿡նӵԣ϶ǻǵġ
ǶǵԼļ˽ʲôҲԸ뿪ҡҡͷȻЩСӱյʱеˣʲô֪ܹӳҲǷǳ˵顣

943 ӯ

ڶٴνԼ˫ֻǣ˫ӳĿһԵӯ

㣬㣬ѣأ㲻ҪͻȻһĿӽ䴫
ӻæ˹ȥڲݶϱԼСһŮӣۿʱͺӹھǰԲ𣬾ãǹûãû򣡡
ڶҲڶ󣬿˵ɫ԰׵Ůӣӯæ˵ÿ
СӶΧæĿõӯǿԽԽˡ
ڶǲõüһһӣֱӽǸоΧ
ʱ
ǡӴ㵵ĿڶǣȥСôĴ
ңʲô
ӻûüʲôͱڶᵽһȥˣӯѾǸľǰ
ĴԼͳ룬׼ĲھϵѨλϡ
һССķ纮֢֮ӯ˵ټ򵥲ˡ
ӳǰȴڶסˣӯʲôʲôſãǲôĥǲộӴƬ̺󣬿ʼϵǷŭ֮ɫЩôҪˣȻҪĥϣһǷǳʹɣ
죡ڶõĵͺȵԼ£Ȼ˵̣ڻÿħڶǣôܽܵˣ
һʹ޵ģʹԼΪʲôʹЫĳ˻þܰ
ȿȡͻȻһĿ˶ӵ˼·𾪵Ŀӯ
ǻˣ
ѿڶܵǰеʵоôûﲻ
ǳҡҡͷ磬ҡû¡
ɺòˣҪҩءӯ˵
ҩΪѵĿӯѶ𣬸οҩ
ȫû뵽ӯȻı£ֻ˼£ÿľˡ
ʱĿ˸Źâ
ӯҲ֪ûǮҩǣûд˺ҩʱҲû취ǡ
ȻûʲôˣӯĿһԿȵϡ
˹ȥһһǿȫӡ
ڶ۵ĸӯṩַ񣬾ԼˣͬʱҲǷǳԹĿһĿɿڴȺ
...СͯƯСͯȻûһᣬͽǵĲ鶼סˡ
ӯڰСѶˣЩСѻ϶ǵõСϾ˾ͳ˴󲡶ѣ㣬ӯгֵİգֻǣмԺͼֵĲӯȴûа취ҪԳְɡ
ллǷǳллǣӵʹһȺ˶ӯ˹¸л
ǱӯôһȺµôţܾǳŤ
ӯǵĴǣһҪúлл㡣صĿڣȻԸ
һԸ⣬ֱӱڶǸˣöһ㵡
ȻǴ㵽תΪϲҪ˵ʲôһŭģ¶ӣһЩ׶
һ룬һĨݵӰ˽󻹸żͬݵĺӡ
ӰֱڶײȥƺҪڶƷ
Ȼڶһת׾ٵıܿǸккһɲסţֱӳƾɹײȥ
ۼһѪҪǲֱӽǸкڵأкǶѻĲݶϡ
˻к˿ݶѣˤеۡ
ϴ󣡡æڶܵкԡ
ģк
ϴû£ûоۣΪԼϴˤĸۣϽʵ
Ҷкһĵ֣Ȼ̽ڶ
վҪǻǵģİ׻ôá
ҽʯͷʲôʯͷЩæĴӵʯͷѾʮˣȻҪڶ߳࣬ǾӸµĿڶټкӱһЩĸ߰˲ˬ
ڶشûشֱӰԼϡ
ΪͷʯͷʱŭˣĿڵ㻰أ
һҾһҪش㣿ڶ׳һĿʯͷ
㡭ʯͷҧгݵġ
ϴڱ¾ȳˣǱ¿ɴأСǶӯѵġһԵĶԼϴڶǣϽ˵

944 Ҳ

ӻ䣬ʯͷɫһЩأЩӵĿڶǡ
˵ӦðǸߵģǣǾѵǾƴҲҪǣʯͷĻ͸һɵļᶨ
Ȼڶ֪ʲôǣͳ仰Щ˶ǿ£
ϴ󣬶Ӵ𣿡ӽĿͻȻʯͷ
ûУĺܺáʯͷĶӵļ򣬿ǣﻹǷǳĲȻЩѶȻˣǡ
ӣӹȻ˵ܲ٣ܲپ͵ֻһŵ
ʯͷ¿һ£û뵽Щ˾Ȼ죬ʯͷڶˣ̾һҲѹЩô죬Ͼӳĺÿ˭ȻҪˣ
ǿ쵽ʯͷĽе
ڶ΢΢üѵʱСӻô򶨣ϾĿɲֻǸһˣңСԶϵãһǳľ£
ǣʯͷȻȥˡ
ڶǶһۣӯȥˣǵ뿴ЩûʸΪǵˣûʸǵã
ǵģڶӼЩ˵ʱ򣬾ҪЩɰԺʱʱ̱̿ӯȻвٵ͵İǣҲǵģûаֵĹϵ
ԣڶһԼֻдСܹĻ
Щֻܹ»Ҳ㹻һЩı£ϾҪֵǮҪЩǡ
ʯͷһЩ˺η˳ȥ
ϴ󣬽ɲǮӣôʲôʯͷŸǰ׳˶Ĵ󺺣һЩһ֪Ǻ£µɪɪ
ǣڷڶȴܸоĳڷŭһֺ޵ķŭ
Сӣʲô̬ȣϴԵı
ͿСӲˬˣҪǲҪľŪСˣ
ȻʯͷֻĵűɵǱ˺Ȼһĸˤʺ
ǸϴģģҲҪһ⣬ôܻһʵǽĵΣ
ȻģҲµˣ򹷻Ҫأ
¶׺飬ʯͷСӣΪӲŪ㣬򹷻Ҫˣ
ʯͷ޺޵ĴӣԼ嶯ĳȥƴ
һûʲôǣˣЩѿô죬Щѱϴ󲻶ѹեŰ
ϴҲһĿɺޣЩСؤˣǣϴȻҪѹեһǣǰֵǮþŷݸϴ󣬷Ҫǣ
СؤͷǽǿӵģչʯͷһС磬ʵܲסϴѹͷ𷴿ǣǲǺӣôܴĹЩ˸׳С죬ǿˣܶຢҲˣΪûҽΣȥ
ԭϴȺֵǮǣǣκʯͷ˲öԸĺҲ̵ķǳѲ
ȻҪǣʯͷ˵ϴٱǣǾȥү״
ԭϴǲŵģϾү˭˵ܼģҾˣҲ΢ᣬܴʲô
ǣʯͷȻųݻ˵Ҫһһײǰʱү϶һϴһȺͷ߾ͱ밲ȻĻˣ
㶵ģ㶵²Ҫģ
ԣŻľƣ˫û취öԷôˣ
ϴʲôʯͷǹŲʵ
ϴһǩԼ죬ȻƦƦһ
Ǳ˳СӣʶĻϽƯ޽Ҫÿ˳ޣһ㶼ˡ
ʲôƯޣǺǣʲôˣǲôʯͷȫ죬Ĳġ
ڶָ߿˼֡
Сӣҿۿˣһˣֵ˵
ЦǺòԼϴôҲð¸ˣԺﻹˣ
С˭ʯͷĵűһģ
С㣡ʶĽӻ
Ȼһ룬ɫѿ
Χ˶Цԭ˲ֻǱһСӣǿԼԼĴºţ
Ҫɱ㡭ʱצҪʯͷ
һԵϴõüһͬһƵİ̺۱ø׺Ȼ̧ţڱƨϣõļһͱ˴Ƕ

945 

ԼϴߵǱˤ˸ʺҲκεĲԣеĲĶʯͷϡ
ģΪתƻ⣬¾͹ȥˣϽ˽Ҫÿʯͷ
ʯͷмһȻתͷϴ󣬡ϴûҪҵˣ
ϴԼϵһѴ󵶣ǳĴ׳ҪˡģʱܰǰѴ󵶿һΧ˶ŵ˫ȷ
ʯͷǲʾĶȥ˵ûоûУϴѵɱǲɣ
ǺǣɱͿǲˬˣϴɷĽһֱЩСͷѹţ̵ϴЦǲˬý˶ˣȫһټ
ʯͷǲϴ˼һͽеҿܣ
Ȼϴ׼ˣµ˰гڶסˣܶܲˣ
ϴȷҪƣʯͷϳһɺݾеء
ֻ½ﲻ˭һˣ
ģû뵽ϴһֱǵģҲԸӣҲǲϡģ
ƣƾǣϴЦ
ȥѳúÿ˶ϴֿڷԸ
úÿģ᲻ɱҪȥ¥ݺݵ׬һʣȻˣܹҵÿĺӣ׬ĲŲһĶ࣡
ǣϴ󣡡ǱشһȻͼЦȥˡ
ܿ죬üӱ˴ץЩӶ󺰴ȻҲǺµġ
ſңſң
أʯͷ磬ҡ
ԵһЩͻأʯͷ޺޵ҧ˫۾ĴҪЩƴɣһҪԼֵܽƴһѪ·
ʯͷҲٵ˵飬ܻᱧһֵӢ۵Ļ룬ǣͨ˵Ӣۣɲ뵱ܵģ
ʯͷһľϴ󣬾ͱϴ׳ĽŸ߷ˣһֱʯͷ۵ӡ
ʯͷ硣ŵܵʯͷǰŵû¡
ܣʯͷǿʹе
ӲܣһҪʯͷһѵεʯͷͷˡ
ʯͷǿʹͬʱҲǿɵĳ嶯޿޿ޣʲôãѵһɣһҲˣҪҪôܣ
ϴϴ󣬿쿴ƯӹȻ棡˵űӵ־˸߲ҵ˳
ڶǹԹԵĸڱҲûд󺰴УҲûп޿ģôȵĸţƺǲ׾Ƿʲôһ
ϴ󿴵Ư쳣ĺӣܾôһЩϤǣڿƾɵʱôһϤȫ֮Ժˡ
ȻƯҪһȥһܷü۸񣡡ϴ۾͵һǳ̶ȶҪϹˣһЩĴۡ
ϴŵܹǮǣǮٿ°뱲ӲˣȻͺԵһǳҪ顣
⾩ǣڣүһģһƯ̥˭£
˵ʵڵģʯͷҲ²ӵݣǣǵѣôСӦôģΪ˺Ŵ·Ҳûһ±㱻ץˡ
ԣʯͷжΪ̥ҵģĳСɽ岻Ϊ֪˼ҵġ
Ͼв˽ֻһ̥ûа
ʯͷѵĿŶվεĿڶˣԲˡ
ڶĿʯͷһۣȻֿһԳԼеϴǹһĨЦݡ
ȻڶûʲôʯͷǺǣϴĸҶ𣿡
ʯͷһᣬ̥ðɱĺӣһܹǣָܹ˶ˣ
ʲô˼ϴ͵Ļ´һɲõԤС
Ǻǣϴѵû۾ǿ̥ү˭ĸʯͷԾֻҪϴɾͺˡ
Ȼϴ޴һȻ´ڶˣȷʵúÿ֣ȫҲһܹ赲סġ
ѵǾɱĶӺŮ
һ뵽ܣϴʱɷǾ޴ҲǲϵĲòˣѵһֱӵڵˡ
һ죬Χ˶ˡ
ϴôˣԣĽԴǰʵ

946 ڶ

ͱϴһ˹ȥʹıʱġ
ģ㺦ˣ֪֪ӺܿүĺӣϴϵĲĳȷʵǺµġ
һԵĵʯͷһǺסϴˣֻҪ˵˾ͺãֻǣ֮˷֣ҥֻҲһЩ鷳ǿǼðӵ
ҲǴסˣ֪ǱˣǱˡ
ǣܿָڶ˵ϴƭˣСôǸСôû棬ң˵С书׿ԽôŪò˵Ҳѵöһӵġ
ڶüЩ˰Ūÿ֣˵˳ִϰ
ڰ
ڶ˫ֻԼֱۣȫһϷӣҲ뿴һ£ǲ¶ݣдϷôȥ
ʯͷǻأƴһأ
ʯͷĻʱҲɫһףȻڶһЩΡ
ҲȲڶˣ˵ڶˣǶȥ
ϴԭЩĻʱӶʱͲˣ̧ͷͦϴ̬ڵķǳ㣬ˣϴһڱͷϣֵѵ֪𣿻Ҫѣ
æͷǣϴӢͲµˣСĶˡ
ϴĵͷȻƽЩǣ⻰˵ĹƯġ
һȺôڶûЩСϴЩͷ˵
ʱһЩĻңֿʼ׷׷ϸϵľƣһԵʯͷɫǳѿϴˣ
ʯͷ˵ãһ˵ϴŭ죬Сǰ˺üεĸͷһβֱСˣҪǲúŰСͲϴˣ
ԣϴŵ߹ˣҧгݵģ˭֪ʯͷһˣ
ʯͷſӣһ˵ϴǰСֽץϴĴȣȻתͷڶ˺ڶܣʯͷһ뵽ĲԼڶˣ±Ӧúûʲôϵοǻöͬ飬ԣûеƯĺӸᣡ
Ϊڶ̫ɵˣһֱվԭزҲ˵ҲûץǣڶܣҲǺпܵĳȥģ
ڶ˫ĮڶˣʯͷȷʵʸΪµĵ֣
磬ⳡϷӯܲˡӯƲƲС죬ԼöˣڶôܼβҾķʯͷеˣôɶĴȥ
ڶӰһѾʧԭأٴγֵʱѾϴǰڶһϴϣϴһһİ̺ۣ䶯֪ĻΪ߻ˡ
ϴеĴ˦˳ȥӴҲˤڵأһصĳ
ڶĽϴĴȻֱӲϴͷԣϴӶסˡ
һз̫죬˶Ӧ
㡭㣬ſϴ󣡡߶µĿڣСôͻȻô
ûзӦϽкΧȥϴ
ǣһһȺڶȺһһߵǶһ
ͻһĻЩСؤ˺ºͿôɴ۾ڶǡ
ʯͷһӵĿڶǣĻǸˣǶܹˣ
ϴڱڶȥһ̣ѾȷϣǾɱĶӣΪƣ;ɱһޡ
ϴʱңһҪҵ̬û뵽ôСͷϣһصһΣҲһΣ
ڶĿڵԼȥͶף򡭡
ǡϴﻹҷ˵ʲôʲôˡ
ԼȥͶףָֻǹظһӣٲþһʹ죬Ҫھɱڲˣ
ֻǣڶȴû˶ģСüͷԽԽȻϵûаëߵĹϵڶһЩһֱϵͷ£ԶͻƵġ
ڶõƿ̤ϴϵĽţϴҲҶĶȥˣ˳ԼһȺСһȥ
ȻҲһЩ٣ߵģǳĲԼϴ̫ˣֻǱһСſˣô³ȻҪȥףôˣѲɻһ书Сӣ

947 շ

ȻŹӳȥڶڶŰ
ڶŭڶֵĲһĺģ˶嵽ˡ
̧ߣڶſڴ㶵ϴĺȵ˭ܹ֣ڶȸղŵĺöˣΪһΣǵģԼ
ǣϴӣ֫ȫϵСܣϽ˰С̧ߡ
ɱĶӣȻҲǸħַӾͰ֫ˣ
˶ȥڵĺǶĿڶǣǳ֮ɫ
ǿڶֻеӢۣʲô߸ϵӣ
ʯͷڶǰСӣ˵ĸӣѵʲôĿģ
뽫Ƕϳǣά־ǵ
ֻʯͷһ飬һԵĶ˵ڶǵݣ¶һ˿֮⡣
ڶ΢˫һ˫һЩӵӣڶǷǳ˫ӵĺ壬ǻˣӦÿ
ʯͷǵݣҲӦӣӦη壬ǰͽ
ˣʲôǲǡȿȡ̫˰ɣʯͷǿŵڱϵؿʼˡ
ӯǰʯͷ˼룬ʯͷûٿˣϴЦݵӯʯͷһЩΣղǲǰڶ̫ˣ
˼ֻǸպóѣϾǶİ
ڶƲʯͷʯͷ涼㲻ױװƭȻˣӯԲװģһֱɰģ
ʯͷҪúһ£ȻѾͬ˺úܶˡ
ڶ˸ط£ҲԼĵطɲɾڸӯλõʱڶǽһ棬Լ˺ü㣬ӯ£ӯȴͣ·ԼҸ´ϣǻ棬治һܰ
ʯͷˣ˼ҸͲ˼ңΪӣһӶûУǸһضңһҲǻ谮Լã
ʯͷҲŤ˸λ£Ҳȥ
ڶǣǱȿڵʯͷԸʲô
ʯͷʵ˸㶣ΧһƼݵĻʱһᶨĿڵϣҵĻǿԲܲʹĥΪӶٹҪǮʯͷҲԼ⣬ǣһΪͷӣһΪ̬û취Ҹơ
ʯͷû˵ڶˣЩɬЦţԸǺܿЦɣǰڶСͽʳģôĵԸ顣
ţԸܺáڶĿڣһСǽŵ״̬ӯܹ̼ᣬ˴ġ
ʯͷ͵һȫû뵽ڶȻôش
벻Ըʵأǿʵ
ʯͷǿҵĵͷȻǾĿڶˣʲôʿʲôģĻǹĸˣǰֻܻǳԲ˯ůΪʿĻû취ˣ
ʯͷ磬㾹Ȼôӯίʯͷ
ӯǿСʯͷľһ£ӯô֪룬ӯԲҲǹôģֻ˵˼ңץСӣûиʿΪ˼
ڶͷߣʯͷжܲסƵĹ£һһҪúѵһ£Ժһ˼ָʯͷˣ
˵ûҾҪƵˡڶֱ˵Ŀڡ
ʯͷɫͱˣȻڶǣǣҲԸΪһûиˣﶼںڰ
ڶĿʯͷһԵǿڽ͵ҪĿɲûиʿܹսĻ飡
ʯͷϲ̧ͷȫû뵽ȻĻش𣬿ǣܿ־һ̫˼ˣЩĵʵǿԲսʯͷҲ֪ͬǲ̫ܣǣһܹһԿ˵£ʿȫͬĸΪʿԸڸղŵսȥͺã
ڶĵͷŻ뽫ʯͷ£һ֣ʯͷܿͨ͸ô
ʯͷվȻڶ˹£ᶨĿ˵ӽǾʯͷӣʯͷԸЧңʯͷ֪ô룬ǣǸڶˣҲһֱ뵱ô

948 

СüͷһޣԵǵó˵Ľ
ʯͷΧһ˫˫ڴ۾ֹڶ˸ǰЩΪѵĿڣӣܷһ¡ʯͷɫͦ죬ҲͦӦġ
ʯͷ˵ڶǶµˡ
һǣڶģɨΧһȺǵȺ
ʯͷЩĴԴǣ뵽һͬôҲûǣ
ӳȫһṼӵʯͷᶨĿڣԼͬ顣
ڶЦһʯͷ͵һʯͷʲô˶յ𣿡
һ仰ʯͷڳڴ˶ʧˡ
ʯͷС֣ҡҡͷʾҪ˵ˡ
ʯͷܱСӿϣʯͷĸǲӦٶࡣ
ǣʯͷģӳȫʯͷɹһ
ڶһУһĲ֮ɫʯͷ֪ϲľв
ʯͷֵ̧ͷûвӵ˼
ɹˡڶɱ䣬ûΪȶÿЦ
ʯͷյĴͷ̶̵֪ദʱѾǳᶨڶġ
ڶĿΧˣŲ䲻ȵ˵Щˣһ׷ңҪǵıˣ
ʯͷϲ̧ͷлӣ֪ĵغܺãȻڶ˼Щ˻ǻᱻ̭ȥǣܹǸϣģֻҪǶŬˡ
ллӡЩСҲǴģͬĿڵ
ǻЩ˲֪ȴǵĻʲôˣǣ֪ʯͷӣûģҲһϵ
ڶ˸ճţûôĻȥԽ˰ļˣǽЩСӰһ¡
ͻĺʯͷЩ𾪣ԭһֱ˱ţǣΪʲôͷβûмǳأ
ʯͷԿ϶ڶԼҪģӦΪԼõɣ
뵽ʯͷٴڶĳ档
Ǽھǹ䡣պãҲҪһ򵼡
ǣӡʯͷͷû뵽ճΪӵ£ͿΪЧˣ
ĿǰͽҼǣҼҪסܲһֱ֣Ҫı£ڶͻȻ˵Ļͬһˮʯͷһ͸
ڶѾˣ֧ͽΪ׵Ҽ֮һֱȥ
ڶֺһֱĶԵϺţ˾ͱŬԼ½
֮һֱǰ֮ڣڶͻǸԼߣԼĻͻԽԽࡣ
ʱڶͻԸһԼ֣
֮ڣûаôԲѾˡ
ƶǺܺõģٲиٽǵĽ
ǣӡҼΣеͬʱҲǷǳļΪٵһʱ˼̤ϣԻľʣ壡
ﵢʱҲ㳤һЩС飬Ҳʱ䣬Գʱ򣬲ŵŵʱ䡣
ڶһԾְҼʵ˾ζ¥⾩һҾ¥õġõĶͺе࣬ͿҼܲˡ
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ǣڶȴãⱳ˲ٿأֻⱳٿص˻棬ֻ̫˸ǲ²͸
ڶ֪ϲϢʱҲûȥ¥¥һֱģʮ֮ڣǲƲˡ
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ڶҪȥ¥ҼһЩΪѵĿڵӣ¥Ǵٹ˲ܽȥȻڲݣǾƾһţǽ¥ǲӽȥġ

949 ¥¥

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Ȼĸ˾תȥѸѸҪƽ࣬ΪľУЩٹ壬Ϊ˰ԼװĸѸ·ˡ
˵ǹҲѸķֵ꣬ǷֵϾǷֵ꣬ûܵĸߴϣЩСǶѸˡ
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áӯͷС죬СҲڿء
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СѾ߲Ҳ̾Ľ
Ⱦū澣СѾ߸ϽԼҹȡ
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ѵǴ˵еĻ
ǹûСѾߣǶ˰֣ͰСѾߴˣȻӵһԵĽϡ
ǹһȫδһֻһ̰ĿӯͷС죬ߴСӯʱжʱͳ˼֮ɫ
ŮӳδҲ̫ÿһЩȲСŮ
ٿŮԵкӣͬǺÿҪУ
ǹռڶǶüͷ޲ý۾ڳ
ʲô֣ԺǾǱߵˡǹֺĿڶǣڶǻش𣬾Ͷڶ
ܹΪߵˣǵĸ
ڶǶЦһһԵӯŭˣĸ磬ȻŮ裬ӯô̵ˣߣʲôƾʲôҸΪߵˣҸЬ䣬õҸ磡ӯѵ˵Ҳӯˡ
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˵ʲôؤ㾹Ȼ˵䣡ţһҪΪ΢ˣĲŭӯǼ̱һ̾ɣʵǳªĲС
УҲǹȫµŮӶǹˡӯмߵ
ڶ˵ҪӯʱϾɱԣùһЩ𾪣ǣϸһȴʲôûˣƺղǵĴһ
ڶǿӯ棬ϵɱŵӯ湻ˣɱΪǵĹȻǳΪߵˣҲ䲻䣡
ƽİּģСظһһµģȻСûбӹ
ⰲƽ֮һͻСȴһֲĶ˵ⶾҲǾָģԣһֵĶһЩ˶Ȳϵģ

950 ƽİ

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ӯǺģ˲ҲˣҰٱ֮ѣ
ߵѾΧŰŵѯţǰʹĴţʲô˵
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ŵͿڶڶһԵҼĵڶǰȻ֪ڶͦģǣڿһӳôɲЩСԱȵϵģڶΣա
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ӡҼЩš
һȥڶ˼ǾҼϺȡ
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ղѾ½ҩˣǣ֣ԼûаֵĺתԽԽأðӵԹˡ
΢΢üȲ˵ĺӣСС;Ȼĺ
Ҳ֪һǰҪڶǣԼ
ҿ˭ңҲûйڶǵݣֻЩ
ЩЩɵĿŹѣû뵽Ѹϰ徹Ȼ
ӿ˵ˣ⾩ǲǵĳ˾ɱ񣬷ӣоѸ
ĸӺǹжݣǲ뽫ץǹһӲͷƤ˵
ҵҪ˶ǹҩãֻһ磬ŽǶҩعϣû磬ܺˣǲҲӦøһأڶϬĪĴ˸
һڶĻŭˣŽĵɱȻҶӯֻǻһδҲ̫һЩ
ޣǸ߸ϵĹЩԱȵģûôʹˣһڶô˵ͷ
СѾòҲΪõĳףҲ͸оʹˣΧĳԹȺڿһʱ򣬶ĵȥһ
񣿺Ǻǣֻ㲻ϣЦһ

951 Ĳ²

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˵ô˵ǵĺһѾߣǹ¶ҲֻССĳͽһ£ȳͷˣͻǽⶾˡһһѾ߿ڷ
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һֱԼѾļȣԺ˻ɰ
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Χֵһߡ
Աһֱ˵Ưӣüͷ΢΢δҲ̫˰ɣ򶨵ľͲͨ˼ҵĺӣͨѣҲڸǲסϵĸ߹ʣ
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ٶȿ˾ȡ
Ƿʲôǰһ벻ǻһôʹ˵ĹֱûӰˣ

952 ¥

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ҼĿڵǼᶨڶǵݣܹʶѣֵù˶ԴһǾɱĺˣ
ҼǺ񰡡ڶǺǸ׵ԽԽˡ
ڶüͷ΢΢ܲá
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ڶһЩüͲôߵóţǣ¥Ĺء
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ΪɶоԼӵÿ£ͺҪɱһ
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ӣǣҼЩĿڶ˵Ҫȥ¥ôӿɽȥİ
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Ҫ֪ڶҪȥΪ˸ķߣȻҪѹˡ
ĸ˸Ҫ̤ȥͱſڵСסˣСҲǺܷ¥أ۸ڶģ˺һȭȥ
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ȻӵġҼԼװӵǮӣ⵱ȻǾ׼ģΪһҼһǮ˼ү·
СǹĹĵһӣЩĲмҲֻôһ㣬ϾǮ˼үҲǲٵģҲûʲôþȵġ
ȻСĿҼڶˣǾ̾һӵƯȻһĲмԽȥ˲СǰͬλȨصһ

953 

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ҼһԵڶڶֻǵݸһĵȻǣʾԿʼıˡ
ֻ׼˴ԾȺеһˣȻ˹ȥ߶ʮһֱӱסǸ˵Ĵȣһѱһĺƫģô紩ãȴֻǴôƵѣǲܽԷҲȥԷǺþûгԷˣĺöءǱģΪʲôҪ᲻ӯ顣ǣû᲻ڶ鰡ڶôվһԿϷôôѻأ
ǰأ㲻ΪǶģͲǣֻ紩·ԺöӯǳϵĲ廨һС޵滨ġ
ڶ΢΢üûӯǣӯӣֻҲһʱ˰
þ֪ܲΪ˽¥˵ֻ»ֱӴǵƨɣȻֱӲ¥˰ɣ
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ӡĿɿڴô֪Լĸôĺˣ
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죡һԵĸͺȵŮʲôʱôˣȻΪĸӵĺӣ
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һģһĺӰƺһЩĿɡ
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ˣҸλҶˡǿɲôˣڿɶˣҪسԡ
ȱ۵ĺӣȫûпǣԼһȥ᲻ᱻϵһ٣ǳԵĺܿģҲĺܿģȻˣϢռҲǷǳĿġ
ٷԵҲһЩľãǺҲջģĸ˶վ
ֻǣĸӸվӣͳĸǰɫһЩΪѡ
ʲôڶ΢΢ü
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ڶ˵ɫǳ֮У˵顣
һΣһЩġ
ϵ϶ǷǳԲŻڵһʱͳһٴⲻ˵ˡ

954 ܲ׷ŭ

¥ĳȥñһ±ƵҼǽţΪɶоһ֮Ϯ
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ǾȻ˼ҵĴȣǿӣͲڵϴˣˣЦĲˣһԼĴȣһЦĳ鲻
ȫûз֣ɫԽԽڵľܲףȻˣҲûзſϢԽԽڶǡ
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ȵĸоǣ㾹ȻĽסӣЦҲȻֹЩеĻͷЦеӯ
Ȼڶ㻹ûӦʱһûӣŵֱӴԾҪƳȥǣѾȫˣѾܿƵĿʼЦЦǳħԣţҲǺЦһµġ
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ֻǣƺһЩĲ̫
ֻ¥ڶ;ܲһģһı΢΢һ
Ǻǣǽ¥İ취ܲпڱϣЦ
ڶҧҧ´취ǺܺãǣȴҲǵʱõİ취ˣֻǣһЩһЩŤѡ
ܲ׵ڶӣô֪ܲڶ뷨ڶĳ˰Լģıӻ³ɳ
ֻǣ׻̫һЩ
ڶΪԼ˿ĺ׼ȷôܲ׵ûôı䣬ǣһԵҼ
ڶ¿һ£ʱĿˣôĸǲǶΣգ
Ͼܹ¥ˣһЩƲ磡
ҴˣҲӦÿǵĲȫ档ڶڷ˼ԼĴڳԼĴֻгˣŻĳɳ
ڶһһεĽܵΣ֮Сܲ»
ڶСС΢΢ȭЩǿ̧ͷʱĿˣҲȻԼĵܵó飡
²ָ硣ǺӯͬʱڣУڶѾķǳǳĺãǱȵĶҪˣ
ܲɿڶ˫ӱԽڶ֪ҪĲԼõܵȫڶǺܺãǣԼϣȴþܲ׺ǲģȷʵϣڶܹõܵãҲϣڶܹǣԲϣڶܵΣգ
ڶԴЩΣȷ̫СˣԲŻ뷨
ǺӯʱʵĿڶû뵽ԼҸ羹Ȼһֱ˼
ܲ̾һڶƢԼСʱҲǷǳ񣬾ܹܲõ˶ͷˡ

955 ǿ

ܲ׵ɫûиղôĿ£ǣĳ˵ڶˣҵĶӣҵĶӣӦңȫ˵뷨һ뷨ֻ˵㲻ǿ󣬲ţ
ڶصĵ˵ͷڽ֮ǰǱ뷨ô֮Ҳᱧ뷨ΪҪøӵǿǿη壬ǿ󵽿κ飡
ߣСӣȻҺ˵ġܲһ뵽;ñĲУ˵ԼҺȷʵȱĺӴˣǣ취Ӧ
ĺһ
ܲһ
֪ʲôݣֿܲ˵
ڶ˵ͷһЩİգԼȻ˳֮һΪǰʱ򣬿вţоذιذˣȻЩ˵ĿֻĽϫǣصӰ쵽ԣڶҲǽذ˵
ܲһ˫ֱأСӿ֪˰ɣӦ˰ɣ
Ҵˡڶϴ̬ȼá
ܲпϣ΢΢
ǳȥҲʲôûŶǻһЩСءӯԼҵûˣƨƨߵܵܲԣҲûǰھܲ׵ĻΪ˵Ҫõõۡ
˵꣬ӯкһԵҼҼһЩӵĿžܲףɱֻ³һӵ˲£ֻҪһͷͻŵοأ
ԣҼı֣ѾǷǳĺˡ
үҼ
ڶ΢΢üҼҵˣûܹ򡣡ǸӣǸˣǸˣֻҪûͬ⣡
Ҽһ£һῴžܲףһῴڶӦ˭ģӦô
Ҽͷĺ鲻䣬֪˻Ϊմˮ
ܲЦЦĿҼҼѹӵǿˣҲˣڶɱܲǲ¡
ڣҼãڶĻֱֻͦ֫ǣǲܲס
ܲ׻ĵͷǣ֣̫ˡһ
ڶ˲٣һᳬһǿ϶䣬ӹɡ
һԵҼӽû뵽ôһĻһ
Ҳ˵ܲߵĵһǰأһ֣
Īǹľһʾָѹɽ󣬸˵ǣԼõСӵĿ϶ѹɽΪһֱŵһͷҪܲ׸߷ɲɣϾΪӵģȻҪȶӻҪǶôûӵ鰡
˵һӦòõʲôϾƵģǣƵͬʱưȷʵǷַѹҼǣ֮أһϹͷģôѹסСᡣ
һˡ
ܲüұĿԴ
أһĿˣĽϾ˰
һԤõԼ֮ıˣ϶ǶͱӵѵӪȥ
˵֪𣿡ͻȻǻЦ
ܲ⡱һ£ֻ˵ȥԺ˵ҳ˯ŵʱ͵͵ܳģҪ֪ܳ϶˯ĵذ壬ŲҪأ
ƭ׿ǲõŶӯĵѵ
ܲ˫һȺҪôĺӣǸƣôôĺӣ
ܲײò˵ȵܵóҾȰǳȥߡ
ڶ˵͵һڿԳȥˣ
֮ǰȥȻˣҲû˵Ҫֻܴ̼ҪǶ೤ʶͺˣ
׽ϵϲеĺӣûз־ܲ۵Ľ֮ɫֻ˵ȰȰû˵һɹŶ
Ը񣬶Ȼôľͳȥûȵ˾ǲܵģܹܵͷΧˡ
ȻѾһ£׼ظҪǻȥˣֻˣʲôǰ״
ܲҲ飬ߵķǳĵ͵ǣͲסһȵĶ㰡ЦŸžܲף֮Ⱥעӡ
ܲɫ˲٣һŽ߷ɳȥ
졭ҽҩҴˡЦĶۣЦĲ԰ˡ
֪ǿЦЦǶôĿ¡

956 Ժ

ӯ˵û壬˵ʲôӯû
ˣˣĴˣͲӦóЦӰܲ׺ôǳˣĺôܲǳ𰡡
ӯˡһĸھܲǵΧˢˢĿ˹Ȼһ鿴žܲ׺ͼӣϧˣȻôһ塣
غˣܲҪ͵ȫܵˡ
ͻȻһĨ͵˳˹ܲҪһ߷ǸʱҼͻȻڵʶȻҼӰ˾ܲ׸ǰ
ܲ׵ĽŲûΪҼĻջΣմڡ
ھܲһҼƨϣҲھܲջһЩҼǵõزˡ
ȻҼûˤĵز𣬵ҲˤĹͷҪɢˣǣҼҲûе飬ǿʹվͬˤڵصͷ
ϣôˣôͻȻҼæʵ
ȻһֱҡҡͷʾԼʲôֻ֪ǽеֽҼȻ߶µ뿪ˡ
Ҽ΢΢üҲû׷ȥǽеֽڶڶܣȻŴǸֽ͵һ
˾˳ˡֽдhelpĸ»кƴ̸ڲ֮ȵźţԼˣû֪ʲô˼
ܲ΢ԺʲôΣգ˲ɲȥǣû뵽ȻǳΣա
ܲðһȥԮһ£ڶ˻ȥ
һȥȺ塣ڶһᶨĿڣʱ͵ǲٵȥ
СܲҲûľ;ܾҲˣҪץ
ǣУȥ㲻ʹ书ڶɫģͬһһ޷ɡ
Щ˻˲ҡܲɢϢ
ȻģܲǴڶһȥˣ㣬ȥˣȻͷҲصĴӷ⡣
˵ȸҽⶾ𣬿ǣȻǲܵˣֻһߴЦţһȥҾȱˡ
㲻ȥڶھܲ׻вȰ˵ǣܲ˵ʲôûзſӡ
һЩϣܲ׸ûз
ԺΧһ棬ֻʣ¼ɲڷսû뵽һԵĵ˾Ȼǿ
ʦߣǵĿң㡣Ժ꽹ĶһԵ˵Ķʦöʦ¡
ߣʦҶһˣϣʦһĽʦԲ£ߣʦšϽԺǸơ
ƴҲҪԺͳȥ
ʦߣԲʦһߵģԺ۵Сˮ
ӺôΪС¾Ϳޣ϶ʱѵԺ꣬ģһ
ԺĸҪޣǣ֪ʦ᲻ĵģԣԺ꽫ĸȥˡ
ʦһˣµģһµģԺĻ䣬һԺűߣԺ꿴Ŀ͵˺һȻֿ棬֮ɫ
˭Ҫɱ˭ҪץȻôˣ
ʦߣԺ彣壬ﵱСһҪƴһѪ·
κΣԺѧûõ书һȺ书ǿȺͲġ
ԣԺܿϾ˼
ûֱ̫࣬ŽȥҲԼûжٵ书ֻ֪Լһͽܳ£ֻΪԺͽܣΪͽԺ굱Լӿ
ͨһһѳϵĶӣһѪ˳˫۾ȴʼոڵĿԺꡣ
Ժ˺ѷεĽţȻϣҲߵΣա
ʦ˵Ҫȥ˵ҪȥĵطԺ꽫ϱڻУСС֧ϵӡ
ȿȣꡭģʦûС¡ƣĿڡ
ʦʹؼңһµģһᣡԺ꾪ֵ˵ţССҪ֧ϣôҲ
أʦһؼҡԺͬˮһ¸Ѿߵ飬ֻ֪һҪϴȥһ£

957 

ȿȡһЩʹĿţоԼƤóأ˯ȥʵ˯ȥҲûʲôˣѾûźˣյһͽܣһûκźˡ
˾ˣһЩȽүүڶ˲֪ʲôʱˣһֱԺ˵ԺȴûһһֱԼı
˾ˣڶĺȵ
ڣԺѹһصĺʱŵ˵ӯ죬Ⱦүү
ã˾ȲҪżӯæӻͳһžҩ裬ĸι£ϻû׵ιȥϻ̵ȥ
ЩҩԺϱӦеģֻǣΪα׷ɱͶˡ
ӯ֪ûа취ҽεģӯֻȸֹѪһ£Ȼ˵ǱϻظԵʧѪ࣬ҪҽΣ
ڶǵ˵ͷеİʼΧɱȥһᾡɱһ·
ܲǱ߼ˣҲڶУֻǣܲΪԭ书ҲֻܷӳɣǷӳģֻܲס
㣬ھܲ˵Ҳ㹻ˡ
˾ܲ׵ļ룬·ĲһĿ죬ڶЩĵĿžܲף¾ܲϵ˿ڻѿ׿ȷ˵ܲײʹ书
뵽ڶƴɱˣһСŨɷĳһССĺӣȻôɱϵɱˡ
ڶ㣬һԵǣҲǺЦ˸ΣյĹâֻһۣ˾þ㤡
ӯҲȿɰģһˮӲڣеǱϢ
Щɱȫû뵽ȥô۵СޣȻôµһĻ
ɱĶӣȻҲһСɱ
ӳɳֻº;ɱȣǲضã
Ϊĺ£һ·ܲ˺ѵĸ졣
ߣܲױṦߣɾǴߣڿҪֶģ
ҲڶľԮˣЩɱּƲҪ뿪Ƕôɱ־ʹ뿪˺ںˣûǧˣǾͲеӰ
㣡ܲɫ԰׵ĺȵ
һɲͣھܲ׸ǰܲһѽϷڶ㻳У㿴ŻлԲѵϣҲԼЦЦۻû⿪Ͼȥ
ܲ׵ٶҲ
ڶӾзԾܲԣŵĹ۲žܲ׵
û¡ܲ׵ĿڣֻǸղһЩĲʣ˸ˣͺöˡ
ӯҲ˹ӻͳ׸ܲ׼ҩþܲ׳ⶫ
ܲ׿ɬһЦԼĿܵÿ϶ҩ
ҵȥڶӲ˵ӹɡ
ܲ׺뷴˵ûˣܹԼȥǣӯȴһ㲻ӦҪ޵ģܲε̾˿ֻñ˴ȥ
⵱һЩĶ˰
ȻڶԼɻȥȻɲ˵Դڶһ𣬿ǣڶȴܾˣɲСˣҪھɲĲϣԣԼɻȥĺá
Ҳƽĵˣ֪ԺԺ󣬾ѾѹˣиһЩУجѹ󣬾ܳȥҪѯʷʲô飬īպüҴҵľԺӣæסī磬īԥһᣬź˵Ժˡ
ɫͳȥīȥ֧ԮԺ꣬ȻȥҾܲף֪ܲ׳ˣһЩӶǸˣȻţ
ȻԺҲûʱʲôͱϳԺ棬ѪܵģԺɫһЩأϽȥʵҡ
ɣĽϫԺæסĽϫԼȥϾԼӣǻܲסġ
ĽϫҲûе飬ͺǽȥȥˡ
ѾڽУܲ׵ҲˣɫЩ԰׵ľܲףݺݵص۾ܲףܲ׾֪һЩˡ
û£ûˣŵԺϵ˿ڣԺѪòš
ԺûлشĻǽʵ㣬ʦôʦû£أֺûб£ʦˡ
ԣʦû£ҽΣԣ¡۵İο
ԺıһֱǱ
ͷݳҲҴҵˣԺ޵ģΪϳˣҲɫ԰׵ĵ˼

958 Ϊ

Ҳ֪˶ãĽϫڳˣһ䵭ȫ澿ô
ǣȴ֪϶Ȼûˣ
΢΢һû£ԺҪˣϾ⼸һֱԺһϣԺͽϵԼүүԴˡ
ûΣˡĽϫĿڣֻǣǰ˺üۣôоԼµģƣŶãָٴˡ
Ҳ̲סЦղգʵǲЦԱɫͨ죬ȥˡ
ӯԼûⶾæЦܹȥݸһŽⶾ衣
æ˹ӯˣȻѸײڶ֮ҩ裬ǿɶЦûˣһûЦˣĽʱ䣬ҪЦˣһЦĸζۡ
ӯ͵Цһ£˭öҪЦǵء
ûˣ˶һԺҲΪȽţѪ࣬˹ȥ
æԺ괦һ˿ڣԺ棬īĻ㱨
㣬ïЩˣֻһïֻҪ׽Ժꡣī΢΢ü˲롣
ЦһǺǣ֪ϢԲôȲĳ֡׽ȻΪԺѪ
ǿɲǣҪ֪ïƭǵģǻĺܲҡ
Ϊ˲õǣУһֱûвïֵĻԣǣï־Ȼôߣ
廹ǲ
ǵöɱһЩˣŻЩɵɣ
ԣھǿˣҪôץҪôӵľǣرĻ̻
Ҳõӣڲïֵĺ֣ïֵ˶С棬ɱǾܲ׺ͷӣɲԺСΪС۱𽫵ģôܸĵˣ
ǻ˵ԭ£ǿǻҪμģץɱģǻôҳ֣
ȻͷųϢҪȻԣ뽫ïһ˵һֻֿû
ɫ˺ü䣬ΪʲôҪѵ֪ڲرͼϢ
˺òģ󣬻ǾĿïֵ˵ֱۣҲҼðϾǳصġ
Ȼˣ˿ɲôԹԵֱӽֱ͹ǽֱѪˣ͹
һֻֻɱֱۣ¶һĨаЦݡ
ĵĿ࿴һ¡
Һڴʶ𵽣ǴѪҺһ⾰һĨĹ⣬񱦲ֵطһ˻أǾЩΣˡ
ȻԸܲ׸ķ˿Цаȡ
ܵĲ˵ãһ˵Ժ뵽ܲԳȥ飬ɫͳܲףǲӦúúýһ¡
ɲôԭ¾ܲ׵ģȻ˯͵ܳȥ
ܲɫ΢΢һ£ȻЦǺǵ˵ӣΪⲻǵĺ˵ȥô£Ȼ󣬻ظʱ򣬾յϢ˵ˣһ£û̫ĳȥˡܲһֺõĿϣԴᷢ䡣
ܲһɱ񣬾ȻҲһҪ˽ԼΪ
ƲװľܲףȻܵĺǣӵľܲ׵尡ܲ׳ˣ֪Լֵܼܲȥ
ӣΪˣΪģҲ㵣ˡܲ׿鲻Ծæɫ
ıסܲף˵ܣҪǵ˵Ļ
áȻܲײָ֪ʲôǣ֪ܲһúûţȻһͷϣ
һᣬȻƿܲ˵Ҷˡ
ܲͻȻʧȥеһЩÿı
ãȥóԵġǣܲ׶ĳ谮޵ġ
ܲԺͷҪ߳ȥֻǣ̤ȥһֻͻȻͽԭء
˯ذ塣貵¶Ĺâ˫΢΢³þܲ͸ۡ
ӣΪˣҪΪ˯ذ尡ܲһת䣬ͨһڲ֪ʲôʱóĴ°棬ʹ顱Ķϴš
ſھȺʱˣǣǲаͣһ̵ûӰˣȻˣ˳ղſһĻļԭء
΢΢õϢûߣС˯ܳȥȻ
ܲ׺þоһƬҰ

959 ذ

мҪʼˣӵľǣҲˣһЩС飬ʱзɰѾ˾ϸæתˡ
˾һԹĿյľܲ׺æ˯ûʱ˯ÿ춼еķţôƽⰡ
Ҫչ˾Ӵһ
Ȼܲ׺Ƥûзһ£ƺͲµ˾ϻᱩߣһ㾪ŶûС
˾ϵԲ˫һۣò˵һ۵ɳԲģҲǷǳб¡
˾ϻǲ뵱ϣȫĳֺãҪǱܲ׸ƭġ
ǣƫƫ˾ϻҺ;ܲ˵¾ܲװᵽ
λ˵žͷŵģ´ٸ˵ϣǾͰĶӾˡ
˾ϿǻҪ°Ҹôܸ˵Ļһֱܱ
ܲһ䣬бǰλ̫ϻʣǣôʱܲǸ䳰ȷģľ˾ϲץˣǣ룬þ˾͵һæhӣΪʺ󣬾͵֮پл񣬵ȻˣиʺҲǱزٵģûŮˣҪЦˣҲھ˾ǶʱͻhӣµĿ죬˳µľһ
ȻͿʼûûĺͻhӣδˣһҪץˣȻȻĲˣͰĹӸ
ʵ˾ƹڶǣҪǵʵۣǣڶǶǲмתͷߣþ˾һơ
Ϊʲôλûд˵еȿɵð
ڳˣûһ˾ϣæԼ飬þ˾ǸŻѪȻӦôԼһʺģҲøԼһο
С㡣ͻȻɫҴҵ˹
ôˣüѲ˭
оҩĽϫſڵС㣬ذĽϫ
һͻȻͣٵĽϫû뵽ذɾȻֱмˣذɾȻȵôż
Ľϫûʲô飬һһֱעĽϫĺԨݣȴɢɭϢúë
Ҫָоֻطǵöһɣ
ĽϫԼָںԨϣ
ѾǷذɵˣԣҲ
˵ذɣĽϫ뵽ʣ֮ǰͷԼ÷ӳذιȥǣ˵н˵ʣȥ
ǣôˣĽϫҲûеʣҲ֪ǲǳˡ
˵ˡֿڵ
ذԭֻҪʱذ˵ĽϫĻ˵Ľϫˡ
Ľϫ͵һɫ֮ͫͬǰһϢĸо
ΪǸźϲĽϫһ£ֻǲò˷ģ˱÷УǸϲĽϫѵ֪ĽϫϲľǱв˵вĽϫˣûһ³
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ĽϫסԨݣ΢΢һԨ˻ȥ
Ľϫ
ûãһĨͦεӰ̤Ժ֮У󻹸Ÿ͸
ذɿпһĽϫͺԨݣ˫΢΢ȭֻǣһźһӣûб¶ʲô
һڳԹǣ̧ͷպÿذɣīɫһźͦģֻǣкܶ覴أ
үδ룬ǱͻˡذɻĿڣ
ذ͸ۣ֪ͻƫҪٵĺܡ
ذ֪һһԵڶˣЦǺǣ˵ӻͦԵģڽ¥һոӵԵ֣Ե֣˻ϲ
ڶɫһЩѿ»ȥôò׸û˵£غˣֱ˸ˡ
ܲ˪ذү֪ľǷϻˡ
ذɫһǺָֻܿͺղǸֻһ
үȻ紫һ㡣ذ⻰ǳޣǣȴҲĳеķ̣ڷ̾ܲ׵ӣȻ
ܲ۵׻һĨɱǣҲû˵ʲôֻĿذɣذɿĺ󱳶亹
Ȼľɱ˱Ԩݣǲضã

960 ذɵв

ذɼѵƿߣȻӦýԼǣ˼׽
ذھ˾ϵʱͣһ£㹧ĵ˵ͷϾ˾ĻϣذιүӦ
˾Ҳûж˵ʲôֻһǻӦˣȻȥڶȥˡ
ذɸоһЩΣһȺûһǻӭģһĺӶӭ
ذһЩĴܸУذιǳܻӭôôأ
ذڷЩ˵ĺøУһһֱûпĽϫ
ԽĮĽϫذﲻԼһ
ĽϫȫûнϹǣȴҹҹĵš
ϫذɻû˵ʲôͱĽϫĺȵ죡˻ذɾȻ͸ôɲڶ
ĽϫǳļʱǣԨݻǳԴˣϵɱԽԽŨ
Ľϫãôһ㣬ԨݾҪɱˡ
ذɣ˲˵лֱ˵ɡĽϫҲһϲˣֻл˵
ذӳ˼֣Ů˵Ҫôĵ֮ôҲദһʱ䣬ң໥αҪôĮ
Ĳҵķϫ𣿡ذСƺֻԼܹ
ǣ˶书׿Խ֮ˣôСૣɫĿĽϫ
ĽϫͷߣԨݼߡ
㵥̸̸ذȫûвղǾ仰ɵӰ죬Ǽ˵
ǣذ֪仰Ƿˡ
ĽϫҲûľ˵֮Ҳûʲôܣֱ˵ɡĽϫȻһЩĲͷˡ
ذҲĳֻøӿɬ
ûʲôܣǰ֮䱾ûʲôܣҲûʲô˵ڵĻ飬ΪʲôҪƭҡذɫӵĿĽϫ
ˣҲĽϫû뵽Ľϫһθջûãôһһ
һȺôоôĹأ
ԼĹӰɣڡ
Ȼ˾ĵྐྵȺˡ
ĽϫֲϰźԨݵĴ֣ǴϾǼӺ˺ۣĽϫ֮⣬ҲΪĽϫźԨݵĴ֣Ԩݲûֱӱߡ
ûƭ㣬Ǳڽ֮õ֡ĽϫĿڡ
ذɿпںԨеĽϫֻһĻʵڴۣĽϫĻЦһô˵ǹԼûô
Ϊʲôһʶˣôãȴô̡ذһЩıҲЩζ
仰úԨЩﲻסˣղһֱǿԼŭҪΪĽϫֹԻذɻɣ
֪ΪһʼͶұĿİɡĽϫЩ˸оκε¶ȡ
ذ￩һ£Ҳ׹ΪʲôôĽϫãòĽϫĺøУ֮һʼ͸һҪʹȥҲΪĽϫϵ˺ԽԽԶ
Խʽ˰ɡĽϫȻĿڣͲϲвá
һ⡣ذڴĿĽϫ
šѵĽϫܹȥ
ΪʲôҡذɶôϣĽϫĻش𣬿ǡ
ȹңȻҲ㣬㲻ǷˡĽϫ˵ĺ̹Ȼȴذ׹ѡ
ȻĻش
ذľǲǷĻΪʲôҪǷĽϫǷģôܻĽϫǷĿǸ飬ܻĸ鰡
ǺǣĲǷôذЦͬһֻȴˣδ޵ĺһ
Ľϫüͷ΢壬ȷذɶľʲô顣
ĽϫܹĶǶϪһ»Ϫٶ࣬Ҳûл
ĽϫһЩĿʵذɣʾģپȥˣݸʱذɴ߳ȥ
ذӽĽϫеĲͷ絶һʹ
Ůˣ
ҿԸģǣϣԴӦһҪ󡣡ذ˵
Ľϫüͷɽ塣
ǵѰɡĽϫ˵ǻԳΪѣȻǸʱذɻûĽϫи飬ĽϫҲڸл
ܣĽϫҲûľ;ܾˣĽϫ˵Ǿ仰ʱǻĿܳΪѣǣڣˣ

961 

ذԭΪĽϫͬģǣĽϫھȻôľܾˡ
ذǿڴŵģ˲䱻ˮ͸
ΪʲôذĽϫŮ˾ôĲϡ
ûΪʲôܾǲܣĽϫԽ䵭
ذлһĨ˵һԵǿУȻһĽϫȻûãһȥְͦ
ѵͷʲô²ɣ
ذɵյĺܿ죬ٴȾϵģǶ־ϢҲһô׾ͷˣ֪Լкǿ
һġذɵԼ󣬼һˡ
شһЩûͷûβģǣĽϫ֪ġ
ĽϫǱסˣּܷϣҵĸоԵģذɻҪȥ
Ԩݸ̲סˣһƻذɣذͫ͵һԶԭأűɥĽ
ذ֪Լڲܾԥȥ֮ǰҪӦһĽϫͺԨݣĽϫģĽϫûаֵĸ飬һҪõĽϫĽϫͺԨжôĶҲֻĽϫҲһ뿪Ԩôֻ˵ĽϫϲԨݣϣģ
ԨϵɱصһɢҪȥذɣȴĽϫסˣᡣ
ο֮ǰ֣Ҳһǵѡ
ԨϵɱŨӶĵĲˡ
ϷȻôÿģһСľΣˡ
ĽϫҲûмȥǴźԨݻȥοȥˣԨĻĲġ
ܲļֻĿźԨݣȻһһļʱҲԨҪɱˡ
Ŀһ۾ܲףڇNɪʲô
о÷ʲô˾Լ°ͣ
ôһĻ²࣬Ϸɡ
Ȼû˾ϣøĶȥԺֻʣ¾˾һˣ˾һҲȥӣӣȥ
*
磬˸ˣһҪȥͱܲһ߷ˣܼʱĽסˣúˡ
ԹĿ֪ˣ϶ܲסܱⲻǻûıȥôľܲףȻһҲϧģһߵĿɲһĺݣϧܲ׶֮ûУǣôѰ
һǰôôҪʼˣվȻԺյԣӦĽϫӦƨƨߵˡ
˵㣬վ˵ʲôʱ򣬾ͿӭĺԨݺĽϫ
յţ˵Ľϫò仯ܴ󣬵ʱҲûжϣǣٴοʱ򣬺ջסˡ
û뵽һ˵òȻȻ֪Ľϫ϶кܶܣǣûʲôԣ⼸һòˡ
ΪĽϫһ˫ΪĽϫĺԨݣտĻϲ˰ɡ
㡭ֹǰ
նĽϫһЦ
һЦú˲ʪۿ
ϫ㣡շǰҪסգȴԨݵסˣԨݱĽϫһתɹܿյܱЦԼŮô˱
˸գһˤڵأޱȰԹĵԼҸ磬Ȼ˲佫ĽϫҲһ¡
ǣԼҸǸ̳ӣǰ˵ǱĽϫˣǺĽϫ˵˵úԨݳԴףǵһΣĽϫҹ̸Ԩһϣڶ죬ͱԨȥսˡ
ϫ㣬㿴硣ίţһ
ĽϫЦţץյ˫֣ĽյõģҲ۰յġ
Ц˻ûԨҫ͸ܵԨವĿػԼ˫ǲҪɱˡ
ѽ̫ˣĴ̳ӾȻǰҪᣡҪ࣡
ڨڨջԼ֣ΪԼ˫ֻԼϣǱĽϫˡ
ϫ㣬ÿճճյĿĽϫüǶɳʲô˺ÿ
֣նĽϫͬһСŮһҲֻĽϫǰܹôǿܹôɡ

962 ս

ḧĽϫüǶɳӦþĽϫ˵ɳɡ
˼ǰÿˣĽϫһĨЦ⡣
ȻǣϫԶÿҲߵġյƤգ۾Ľϫļ䡣
Ǹʱ򣬺ձĻÿʣ⣬ûǺ
Ľϫźյ࣬ǻеСŮʱ¶һĨοЦ
Ȼûкܺÿǣʤܳ谮գҸһĽϫ֪Ĵûдġ
Ǽʶһˣû뵽վȻһ档
ףͷǺĸڶ˹ǸմУ˿ȥһЩۡ
ǣ˿Լƣí˾ķͺա
ſֱۣסҪ߶ˤȥӣһЩ𱸵˵Ӳӣ·ͺú·ʲôأҪˤˣ׿Ҫˡ
ٺ٣Ӳ֪һܽӵסӺٺٵЦš
ղűһȻһЩۣ̾ԼҶʱĳɳ־ЩˣΪԼӵĳɳȻûв
ӲӿˡĽϫ˵
ܹŮ˫ȫ˻ϲģһжõķչ
ãĸǾĽϫǾηĽϫҲ˵ʲôо
ӴӺջܵڶԣڶһˣˡ
һӣϾǻϲЦȻĽϫЩϫ㣬ʲôʱӸӲһ顣
Ľϫɫ΢죬ۺգӲڲѾôĽϫ໳еŮֿڶˡ
ǲһӲҪĿСúСأԲѽӲӣɻЦš
ԣ붼ûоӦ
ɡõЦˡ
ĽϫۺգգһϴЦôˣͲý˰ɡ
š˵ͷǺôҲƣ̸
Ҳ찡Ǻְϫ㣬ǰôûһȴΪġһЩɻôһʶöأ
ΪϱӾʶˡĽϫһЦ
ջǲ⣬ǣأʲô˵ӣҲûжˣЩʲôأֻҪĽϫ˾ͺãͲټį¶ˣ
˵գ㻹ûشҸղŵءӾܲнӹһ׿ˮһڡ
˵ҾǸҲ֪ĸˣȻҪҺ͸ȨҲòԾ͵鵽ڡ˵
һһֱޱĺԨݣɫŶһ£˫ӴɱʢûӲҪɣǵðǳɣ
ðɣ˼һҵ飬Ҳöᡣ
пտԺ˵˵顣ĽϫԺ˵һֱûй飬Ҳ֪ʲôӡ
áջû˵꣬ͱԨݴˣϫ֪ʲôҿΪϫ󡣡
ոоԼǶˡ
ĽϫźԨ⻰ôﲻԾȻҲûм⣬кһȥ
ȻŮ˽Լ˶һˣ˶۵СţһʱҪӡ
ȻˣҲͺԨݺ;ܲ˿ˣ࣬Ǹɼ⣬мȫ͸
̫ǿˣԼһء
Ȼһ˽ŵĳ滯ȥ˲٣ԨݣҪս㣡Ϊ֮ǰԨݶǺ׳ֳ
ڶϳɱģʱҪԨն뽣£ǣĿǰûҪ˺ԨݵֻһٺԨݣܹ
ڶĻһԵӲ˼ŴͣǷ𣿾ȻսԨݣ
ԨУһֱһֲɼҲɴݻٵͬʱη壡
ԨƺҲ֪룬Ҳûоֻܾǵ˵ͷĮӣ³ֻ
ɣѾڶ˵Ŀ϶ˡ
ڶҲûǫͽصĵ˵ͷһҪݺݵԨһ٣̫Բܵˣ

963 

ܲ׺ԼһٺԨݵģκԼӣǳֲˣԼôϾһĨЦݡ
öӣ£
ڶܲ׵ȫ˵ĸоȻԼϵ϶ǿģǣԨĺѸ㣬ԨֻɵҲһǳֵĶ֣
ףʲôȷڶߵ⣬ɻʵ
Ľϫͬʱ˹ȥͿԨݺڶˣվԺӵĿյϣӣҪɼܵĽࡣ
ôˡվ
ĽϫҲһЩɻ󣬿ǣһƺ뵽ʲô
ĽϫҲ˵ٺԨݶ飬ǳھΣԣʱž֣ǲˡ
ţҪڶˣȥôõŮͶϱռˡ
Ľϫ뷭˺һۣȥõŮͶϱҪĻֵõղɣ
Ľϫﶼرĵģһ֪Ԩݻзִ磬ǣڶ˲С෴ģһСĻɥȪ
Ҳûмˣȥע
ܣҲֹŵ㡣ۼȵľܲס
ܲһҪǲ»ħȷʵЩܵģϾӻСԻ춼ҪĳԼǰƣôʹ죬һָһЦˡ
Ҳû˵ʲôǿԺսļˡ
һսӵģ֣رĵģ㲻˵ԨݣҲԼˡ
Ľϫ΢˫£ȷʵû˵ϾǵĴ
ƺҲоⲻһͨĴ򶷣һЩˡ
Ӳӣô£Ĵľӡ
ףӲӹȻݵľڶˡ˫ĳ档
նҪСϹˣյҲû뵽ڶеĵλȻĸߣҲ֪ǺǻΪոоһϸȥڶµĸо
ЦҪӹӯϱģôԱˣվǲܵġ
ףڶĺŶȻҺ;˾˱ԡָпһ
ú˾һЩҪúýһԼҶӵ˼ˡ
ңȷֻǱԣɱڵĻɲҪԵӣ֪ĻΪ̨
ڶҲûжϻȥֱӿһΣӯҲС˸ܻڹؼʱҪ
ԣԨҲûΪӯŮӶˣ෴ģȴľӯ
֪ӯŵ񾭣֪ӯĶ⧲
ȻԨݵӱĽϫǰٶ֣ǣٶɲһЩϡŹֵĶ
ڶʱעźԨݣԨӯƶæṦԨݡ
ӴСŬɲǰŬģȻϵϺԨĹ
Ԩݲü۽һԵľܲףУĺ󣬶Ȼǻ
Ԩݻ֣ڶǵĹסȴҲӯԿѡ
塪ӯڳϲϷԾֽŵ졣
֪˻ΪһƤĺӡ
ǣ˭ܹĳĲԾ
̶ֳȵԺԨݲʵϵ˺ôһЩЩĸš
ǣڶ˵㹻ˡ
Ԩû˫ֻڶǣƷ˲òܿ
ڶԼĳǱĽ˴Ĵ
еһһǿԨݱܿͬʱǱ㽫ŵУһ׳ɱӱ˳
ӯҲһ˲ͣۼֿһٱߣСָңһ׺ϵӵһɵɱͬһһӺԨݲòĴܡ
ǡյɴ˫
ղû˵ǣûмôȻÿһܹУÿһжܹ
ǽʧѾõһ书ǣӯǾȻӵ֮ãսϣ֪Ĺ⾰
ӣǲ̫һЩ
ռĿһԵʼ磬ʾԼʲô֪Ҳȷʵʲô֪ĳɾͣŬģ

964 ƽ

ʵӯ䵹ڳģǶָȤڷɪ֮ǰֻᵯҵ֣ܲµһʦɪӯ˲һ˽⣬Լоӯо
ΪǶҲвƽ츳Ծӯĵ㲦Ҳܹɱ֡
ֻǣҪķѵ;һĶ࣬ǺӯĹ᳤á
ҪӮֻ֮ǰˣ
ڶҲţеĳԨݣʽûаֵˮҪÿĽʽ
ﭡһҶѵľ죬ӯĵһԣؿһЩĳƣǣӯȴʼնڣ¶һĨϲõЦݡ
ֻڶĳ˺Ԩݵ֮ǵĳҲںԨݺ󱳵ѨλϣԨݵҲסڶϸСĲӣֻҪһܽĲŤϡ
һ֣Ȼƽ֣
ڶɫţ˵ĸолϲȴҲѹ
ǺǿԨݵĿڣǳӵ
ڶȴҲûΪԨݵĿ佱մմϲǼҴҵȥӯԣŵѯӯûﲻ
һԵľܲ˸⣬˫΢΢ˣ֮ǰ޶ĳŮĳ𣬾ܲһҪȫֻģ
ԨһǴӦܲ׵սֻǣ˵ܹô
Ͼܲ׺ǿǣԨֻǿ
ԨĽϫԣĽϫӳ顣
ȻĽϫȴбһۺԨݣǣԺǵĹŮ˭ȥĽϫȻᳫǣôҲҪԼҹŮɫ̥ѽ
Ԩ˫ƺԼҵĺӣҲֻ⼸ܹϡ
ǱѾȷӯûȴĽϫ仰һЩĿЦãһĶڵҺӣҲҺԸԸ⣬ҪǲԸ⣬񲻶ˡ
һΣҾԲ˵ӯģڶվںԨݸǰصĿڵ
Ԩ΢΢ţͳ˻ӵӣȫܹδŮ
ڶ֪ԼĪľͱԨݸˣԨǿ϶飬ΪԨǾһܹ˵ģ
ڶĺðŶ˫Ź⣬ͺһֻõǣҪζȡ
ڶӶ˸һЩֱӡ
ԭҪ˵ڶģݵӵ˵ȴһסӣӲӣӯ㶼ȥһ𣿡ɵӣ벻뱧˹ˣ
ӻȻ򣬡Ŷӯû£ûﲻģӲһ㱨ģӺ˳˵仰
仰ڶѾˣÿһαԼأӯֻһˣӾƨƨߵܹôʡ
Ҳһ룬˭ӯ˵ģ뱨ĻҪԼܹ
ҲȷʵǱˣԼ£ִƳ£˵һξԲ˵ӯġ
ò˵һЩɵ㶵ĿɰҲ۰ӯڶǲŻĳӵĴڣ
ô˵շǳĵͷֻǣһ䣬δҲ̫쿪˰ɣ
˵뱨𣬾ҺԨݱңʵ˵ĻŰ
ǿǺԨݰ˵ǱˣǶ࿴һ۶ï}ûţԼõϣʵǹʧܵģ˼ӯôıԼҸﰡ
ڶ˫ֱأ붢ӣ˼ǴߴӸϽ𰡡
ӿĺԨݣԼĲӣȻӲתԼԴӯٺٵɵЦһٺ٣ӯ£ȲӸ书һ㱨𣡡
ڶǶĵĿӣ˻Ҫ书ǵȲˡ
ӯĵЦҲûвӣǸԼףӯˡ
ôãҲȷʵǻģң֪УɫѾ
Ҫӯȥ׼Եģͱֹܲסˣ˵׼ͣȻˣһĻкԨݺˡ
һĳ޿ħˣ൱Ҳһεȫϯˡ
ȥ׼ţŮԺ죬ǵĶҸ£û˭ǻҪҸɣ
տæµ࣬̾һһⱲȷľ˵꣬ոмĿĽϫ
ĽϫһЦֺγأ

965 

ʱܿ͹ȥˣӭ½ڴ
֪ܺܶǿûйϵǣ뵽ܹʶһķɣչʾһԼҵҲ˷ǳڴ
ͳƣһβμһжʮ˸ңЩܹƴǿеĹңʣµҪôǸңҪôһЩ۵СңҲΪμӱ
ȻˣЩҺСҲǲСģָоɱһƥǰһأ
ܹɹˣܹ뵱µˡ
ÿһҰĵģôܸԼĹֻһӵССѹأ
ĵһ첢ûκεıĿֻʹھнӴᡣ
һ˵ҪҲǺҪ˵ҪȴҲҪ٣ⳡᣬܹ˲µõĽ֡
;ܲ׺ϣ濴һһҵ볡
ţҲ;ܲ׺˰ɣֻλΣǸεġ
⵹ҲϾǵݣȷʵҲûбҪȥӴˣҪǽӴһ£ЩᶼѰ˰ɡ
λǰģԣ˾˾ϷλϣһλþģֱߵһλλȨ֮ˣֱߵһλҪ
µĵڶλϿλҲǾܲ׺ĵط
ٺ򣬵ŵһҵʱ򣬼ǿҪſˣЩĩβĹҷǳǷģ²ܽǿУҲһҪΪĹң
йһ߿쳹
˴嵽
ֻһȺΪȺ˽ȫ˹ֻǣ֮вûκεľη֮⣬еֻǲм
ǰ˴һǰûһҲĴηģǵʱҲû˿Ĳм֮⣡
ΰ˴ȷʵǼһ߰ԴߣЦһ壬Ĺ⾰ҪǸ߸ϵ̬Ϊڵ壬ǰη
˴ļ书ȷʵǲ͵ģվ֮Уܹ˸оѹ֡
˫ӥɨȻɫֿ£ǴɱǷˣλòģЩǵӽž˾ϵĻλ
ǰ˴λöϷλã˴ļŹȥǻλҲмģǰ˴Աߣ
˵ЦˣⱾĻλָ˾λߵѹ˲ˡ
΢΢ü⻰ô˵Ҳȷģǣ˭˲֪ǰ˴ڻ֮ϣôһαѹ
һЩļžû˸ҴĺԼһأ˱˵ע⣬ʱùһˣ
ˣһֱæڸʮ˹λã˸˴λãǰ˴岻㰲Σ˴ҲǲģϾӽӵλá˾΢΢аЦݣȻָָĳλá
ǸλǾ˾֮£˾˫Ųŵ̨ף̨棬Ű˰ССӣǲϸ澹ȻŰ˰ӣҲ㲻ӣֻǾ˾ϲȽŵĶ
˴ɫ̳˲ɫ֪жôķŭ˾ǣλεǣ
˴ôܿ׾˾ϵ˼λöڳڳ˵һ٣ǣڰ˴˵ȴһǳĳ裡
˾ڸǣελȨأεĸ߰ԴҲʼնֻǳӣֻܱڽŵ£ԶҲΪ
˾ϣ
ܺã
Ȼ˴Ұģ
Եģ˾ҪΪΨһľ˶ڽ£
ɫһһɫû뵽˾ϾȻôĿŵĺԣԽԽû䣬Ҳۣ
Ǻǣ˾ѵΪӰĴڣͿ޼ɵ
龳۹˵һӰңǴģ廹ǲģԲŻʢĻͣ
İǣҵȴó죡徹ȻҲһ죡̫˽

966 Ա

˶ΪҪʱȴЦˣǺǣʵǰ˵Ц
⻰˵ˣ޹Ϊһ֮ǾϷԡ˾ֱӴĻԼӣҲͬⲻͬ⣡
Ȼɫѿڵ˸ŵҺͨ졣
УĹֻǿ˰ɣһš
ǺԨݺĽϫϿۣǾܲ׺Ǳߺͺ̹£ݸξī顣
һĶ»ģȻʱʱ̶̿Ҫġ
ͱ˾ץ񣬽ֿ֮ôǷˡ
ߣǱսģҲûнȥıҪˣڲװˣֱв
˾һУܲˣ
ҲüסԼݣ˾Цһһ˶ѣʲôʸڴ˿
ûб˾зҲбˡ
һԽȥǺһһصľ޴
˶СţгЦģҲ侮ʯģʲô۶С
ЩΪԼ˵ĺСȴðЩնĶҪը˶
һС󣬾ȻҲǰQǷǵǵĹ
棬ֻҲԴ˷ǳĵɣ֪³ϾһȺŰͷǰ̫ˣΪ½Լƿ֮
Ǻǣǵõ˱أҲɲ½
ȻˣǾͲһˣһܹٴԻ͡
ٴԻͣǷǲǾͻͬһˣ
֪ΪʲôQϣŮӽӵģǷܹŮϵ֪ӵϲã
Qŷϲ¥Ӱ÷һǱƵģ϶棬QҲţһǷӵʵ뷨
ò˵QҲǹģңҲǴСǿԽԽµİ
Qȫ飬ôоڴʲô⣬УԶһЩ
ˣԼô;ô̬֮˶ٸͷ
ͻȻ֣Լͦк޵ģⲻǸɯĵôûаӸɳأ
˵ɯòɯǿǼֱǱСǿҪǿһƬըУȻûбըӦ˵ըҩûأ˵Ů̫ǿ
ɯ¶һĨŪЦŮ˵Ǳը˰غˣǰɴΪװƣɴȫ˿ųª
ɯʱ̣Ǳǿ׵ϢɴɯԱߵ˿˸Уʱŵǵڵأһľֱ飬áó󣡡
ɯĶĳҵүȵ
үǸ֮ˣɯŮǳ⣬ֻ޹⣬˵һүһƽտģҲܾ˾Ӱ죬Ҳү竣ʲô֪Ҳ£Ծͺ߸ϵʥŮ
ɯŭɶ彣үӳһ
үŵɫ˲ޱȲҰףһʱҲǶܹȥôĿǳԼ
һһѳȻı۶ϣǷĳɯϵɴ䣬ʱһµ¶˶¶Ӷ飬ɯץҪɱˣ
ǣɯܲ˵ǣǸֵľȻǾܲףԼδ
үŵĵڵأͷ亹ϵµ䣬һҪˣŮ˲ó󣬾Ȼ˵ĺ
ǼʥŮӻɣ˾Ŀɱ⡣
ǳɯһȻʶȤ˵ʥŮǰʧǣʿʥŮĵķϣĹʥŮһء
ǺǣģĹʥŮҶһүνˣǲҲ޳ˣ˾ϵӴѹֱѹϣɵľԭΪǸʢĻϣȴ룬ϲ֮ˣһ书ǿ˼ɵ
ǸүҲǻˣҲŸ͵Ǿǣɱ˱οˣ
ȻɯһɨȥүͲ˵ˣһɪɪţɲĳͻȻй档

967 ҩ

˾ϾӸµĿɫˡ
ǺǣղʥŮ˸ЦΪ˲үܹʮ깦ĵҩү֪ɽܣҲһˣƣ⻰˵Ķá
⵹عޣӦùչүԸܣ˾Цһ
ɫѿ˼֣ع㣬ֺαؽץ²ţ
һʮĹֵҩһţǾ˺Ķ
ү͵һ뿴Ϊ竣书һֱþⵤҩһ׷ϵүʱû˸Цˣ
ȻˣүһŶҩϾôҲôĿŵĺһүүãһһŻʵĵҩ
ЦǺǵĽˣˣ֮ˣȻǽˣⵤҩҪٶžͺˡү̰˵
۵һɱǺֱܿڸסˣ֮еܵģ
񶼾۵ףǿŵҩϣƾҩĵ̶ȣҲų˸š
˵ôôĴ󷽣ĲһӾʮĹԭսթ
ⵤҩʼȷʵǻʮĹǣҩЧ̫ãҲһصģȻͻᷴɹȥ÷ô˵ҩҲ˹ὫԭеĹһһɣɵһУ书ϰˣ
˼Ҳ
ҲûȥѣһԸһԸģ˵ҲûȤѡ
ҲΪĵλڹ֮иߴˣȻֻļ壬ŻôĶ
˫̰޲һѶүеĵҩƺҵһͬһֱսеĹһ߰Դ
Цԭôϸŵ
Сպ˶С
ɫ˴Ź֮ɫ
Ц˭ɱŮˣǷӵѣ˼Ҳӵһֳ뻯ҽȻ˵ⵤҩ⣬Ǿһˡ
ǸµҩѾȥүɫǽһѿΪʲô˵ôͲ˵
ʲô˼Ѳ˵ƭ˲ɣһߵ˵鿴ȥûѵӡ
üӣƺǲ֪ⵤҩ⣿
ԣǲ֪⣬ֻǲ֪Ȼôصĺ
ò˵²Ĳȷʵ֪ⵤҩиãֻû뵽ôصĸãϾҩǼ尴ķģҲо˺üʮ꣬оûʲôõĵҩҲŸշⵤҩһʱѡ
ֵĺ֢ǾǷҩһ꣬ĹȻһҲǣʮ껹ʮ꣬ǽ갡
ϲ˶ùⵤҩҲΪһŻм֮ϡ
Ҫ֪弸˶ֵҩ϶ЦȻþ춼ǣ⻹ҪôԼȡˣ
Ǻǣʲôʱ˵ƭˣʵ
˾ջģΪʲôӣ֪ʲôһ
ѵⵤҩֻã
ɫһЩѿǣҲ֪ԼʣҲʳʲôҶˣֻ룬ȻȥʱһҪúоһⵤҩҩԣʲôĥĺǿɲܹܵ˵ģ
˭ȥоⵤҩѾˣǶ徫ͨǸҩһܹоĳⵤҩĳɷ֣ȻˣҪһΪҩǶĶֻȸ͵߰ˡ
ү֮ˣȻһЩǣǼΪеĸܵڰȻʮ꣡
үҲͲղŷ飬Ǻ˿ʼ׽뿴ʲôõĶ
˿̰ˣüͷǣҲûֹү׽Ҳǿһһշʱܹ˳µ龳۹ٴγУ
񣬾ͽɯˣʥŮʱһֱڰ컵£һΰĲãǾûбҪʥŮˣ

968 Ὺʼ

Ҳ壬˶ٵСžţ󶼻ṦһģҲȽϲõµƶ֮ϣȻٺݺݵˤ
ǸʱıӦûǳľʰɣ
Ὺʼϸ裡һ˼Ƥ쳹
˴ԼֱۣٴΣ˾ܰ
ףỹûʵ⣬ÿοЩˡӯһЩĿŴ輧ÿһвμʲôᣬĶЩ裬ʵȤĽ
ӯģͬġӯСԴЦ
ϾǴھĹϵôܸľƽƽĶȹһأûһЩ飬Ǿ̫Բˣ
Ȼһ룬һŮվ˵ôһȴǲ֪˴˹ҵĻĿĲ
Ůӻһ٣֮ڵˣǽʻźӻȥ˵
˵ĿģȴһǱڵĿģǾ˽ÿ֮ĻӴٽ֮ķչͽǣһһıԣһĿģֻʣ֮ģΪܹΪǿԽԽֶ
Ůӵһ˿֮⣬û뵽Ůӻ룬ȻŮҲΪҪһԼǣ˲ᣬԣǱȽͬŮӵ˵
˾ϻ˻˫֣ԭ𾢵ĸֱȥǲ֪̫Ǵν˾Ͽⶼ͸ŵŮӣʵ
׹ΪŮôֳ϶վ˵ҪǹŴŮӣǲôģôģҲǼ˵ˡ
ǸŮΪĹңǻϻ̫ӣŮӵΣȻΪŮӣȴһҲӣҲôǰλˣ
˵һһܹһҶصĻ飬̫ӾãҲ޵ʾΣ΢΢žԵţƺǹҵ赸ܹǹҵã
ҵҲǵ˵ͷͬƵ顣
鵹ǲ֪˭ԸԼҵķɣ˾ͬ˸Ƶ飬Ȼˣһ仰ԼҲʶѣȻѾô˵ˣһȻǸǹҳˣ
ٴһЦţԸһ衣
룡˾ϻӦ
ȻҲûȥ׼赸ٴο˵̫Ӿãɻ
ֻһεĻԶһ˿»
Ҳֻ΢΢üҲûٶ˵ʲô
Ǻǣ˵⻹ǸдᣬȻˣβΪ֮ѡѡйҶطɵһ裿Ǳ¶Լ׷֮ģ˾ȤЩ
Ŀ۸ƣ⻹ûʼıѾȥô˵᲻̫ƽأ
飬ҵĴˣ׷ױʾܣǸԶΪԼҵĹģǣⵥ֪ǲеģҪ˶ϲУ
Ȼһ£ǸƱ˸ȻȥѣûãʹеȹҲͬ
Ľϫͬʱһۣû뵽⽨ĹŴǻܹôŵĹҰ
˵ûִô¶ǣǵ¶˫ţЩΣڹŴȫǿԽģǣȻĴ
ڵ˸и˼һЩ˵̫һЩ˵Щ죬һЩ˵ǷŭرˣһȺϹŶ˷׵һĻȻǸֵĴӵ۵ģȻû龳۹½˷ԽԽˣ
ɨΧһȦȻſ˵ȽϿţϾܹ飬ΪʲôŮ˲
ưĿڳеˣȻ˿檣ΪʲôŮ˾ͲԣȻ˿ڳΪ٣ŮΪʲôͲԣ
ʷãǣ˶֪ĵһŮʣΪܲסֲƽŻῪµĻʳ
µĻʳɵĶܵƽŮӣԭһССȴ뷢չ󣬾ȻֱӳΪһˣ
ͻȻüͷ΢壬ʼŮ˵ӡͦãǣһ̣ȻһЩķŮˣֻĸоĽϫҲĸо
ŮˣĵΪŮ˱ƽҪԼ
ٿŮɨܲ׵еռе
Ů񣬲ֻǶԾܲףǶڳ˶еģȻҪЩ˶Ϊг裡
Ǻǣģ治һĴ󰡣

969 С󣬻ȡ裡

ЦһĵĿŸƣҪŮһʲô³
ףǲϲбŨŨɱһԵڶҲǲضõġ
ŷ֣ǸŮ˿ĲֻˣȻĺӶŹ
̲ˣһڳȥ
ܲҲһɱ˶Էǣ׻סˣϾᣡ
ţǱ߾Ϳʼ˱ݣǱݵһЩľȣΪ赸;ʿ赹ôһЩư
ֻǣŽĻȫ棬赸ȫĲ𾢣һЩ㳡谡ǰɣ㳡Ĵ趼ЩȲϰ
ȻĻǺʧܰ
ǣˣķǳ𾢣ٿΧˣΪûмôʵ赸Ҳķǳ棬ȻˣһЩǲܵģܾ赸һЩײģ᲻ȤҪôΧ죬ҪôͷȾơ
ȵһƿΧЦݣȻˣЩǵˣҲĬĬˣ֮һҪǺÿ
ǣɲɵǣƵߺ߶ˣϣȻҲܺĽϫ߶ϣƱҲƼĽϫеĳŪƺ˵ӣǹعǰˣ󵶵ӣ˾ޱȻøըˣĽϫͿڵģǶԱ̫ӵ赸вͬļ⣬֪ܷһ
΢飬ŮжôУڳŪƵ˿ǲֹĽϫˣôŮƫƫͶĽϫ
˳ŸƵ⿴ȥͼԾܲ׺ͺԨݶ¶һڱصõǳ˺뽫Ӹ
ǺǣŮˣθ治һĴ󰡣Ҳ°Լˣ
ʵĽϫԩģûһ¸ƣͱôԣĽϫȥôĺ۸
Ľϫһ˿Σѿ֮Ծͽˡ
ȻˣڸƸ˵Ůˣ֮ǻúóͷһµġ
Ľϫ˵ĺԸһ
ҲʲôģԵҲ˵ϣֻǾһ仰ǺͦеġĿڵ
ʲôʶĽӻ
С󣬻ȡ裡΢Ƿ̵ζɡ
Ž޵Ӷʱͬ籩һֻĻš
ŮˣȻҵô˵߸ϵĻ̫ӣӵбݵũŮܹģ
Χֵڸ˵赸ȷʵЩȡˡ
ƺòƽϢԼŭһЩɭȻǺǣô˵ĻҲ赸ˣ֪̫ܲһƿ֪ģũŮҽûı£裬òˣ
ûиƣֻǿĽϫŰԹ֮⣬غˣȫˣ֮ǰĽϫġ
ˣǽ֪˻Ϊ跢ˡ
֮ڣûκ˿˵Ҳ֪ڵſƵЦǵſЦһǶûκεӰ죬󲻹㡣
̫ӵ̧˱һũŮֶˣǰã£оһµˣ˱ˣ֪̫ӿȤһƣſڳ¾ܲװõӣƮƮĴ֮еÿ˶С
ɫһЩѿۿ󣬿û뵽Ů˾ȻѵˣǵҲû£Ͼ赸ҲԱŵģĲãǾ͸Цˣ
һĨаЦݣЩҪ֪̫ǵĵһˣŻǳĿġ
һЩɻĿ仰ʲô˼
Ҳȸƶ룬ֻһȺŽѣ¶ЩƤŮӳڴ֮УЩŮױҲǷǳ欣ȴҲ˾룬ֻǰһ
ЩŮӵĴŴȷʵǹŵģ˵ҪһЩǣֿŵĵط
һ׾欵ҲӦչֵطȻܹĸ赸
ĽϫüȻʿ趼ᵽŴˣȻĻǱȽϱһЩǣڸղŸģǺ̫̫࣡

970 ʿ裿

һԵĹҲ΢΢һˣһֱҪ׷赸
ǡ
һ뵽Լһҹ赸֮飬ͲǼ£ٻӰ쵽ҲǼ֮Ҳûϲ赸
ɱĵԶҲһǷϵЩӷǳĲùȫʳѰ˶˲٣ûյ֮ò˵ǲ˲ΪˣƤԽĲҰףݵĶƤˣεľ£ҲȲˡ
Уͬ˹ȥȴѺͶģǲһѪŮˣһŹģһҪݺݵĥŮˣ
Ѳмתͷ赸赸֮Уѧ˲һĶ
赸΢΢Ϊ¥׼赸أ
ã¥ǷȱһЩҪټһѻԾͽĹ赸ţʱ¥ӵĳ
ȻˣҲǿÿ˶ѧѧģͽ̣νḶ̌ҲָָֻѣϾУЩ˶
¥ĹòһǾģƾԼԸûǿ㣬෴ģ˸ǿ㣬ܵ¥ĳͷ
ԣ¥˵¥¥ȴһή֮н϶ϲ룬㲻ܱü˹飬ҲܹˣƷζƣ
Ȼ⴩ź˶һЩ󵨣ǣڳȴûһô˷ףһԵĿ欵ˡ
ôžöԾղţһֱ˶סںĸоô˳
˵ףΪ˱Ƿ֮ǰһòȻӣת۾ͱ¶ˡ
ЦһȴʱԴȵϢһдԵС
Ϊǲ֪ӻ衣ܲǺڳͬڶһܹС
ȿȣҲǿˡһЩεĻӦ
ƺһЩ߸Լ˰
ֹǿˣܶ衣ĽϫƮƮĻƮ;ܲ׶С
ʱֱ۾һô˵Ľô
ԸоԼӴģԼĲӣȻĿڵǰҲͿѣĳˣһ赸أҲǲʾĶ˻ȥ
غˣĽϫӭԨʡ
ŮͬһطǸطһЩ¶첲¶ȵ˺ŮˣҲˣȻɧˣһһô̵ˣ
ĽϫǸհݣȻҲûмȥ˭֪᲻ӹֵĻĽϫֻתͷȥοԼˡ
߻ûüãͱܲһסԼ֫ǴĦš
˵кӵŮˣҪȳ˸С
ܲĶŰ͸Խĺ
ģһǹģ
ݺݵĵžܲףܣҴˣ꺢ӣһһ衣ĿžܲףǣǱӦĻһ³ȻһЩ
ܲɫһİգԼҪͷģǣڿڳͷԼŮʵ̫ˣ
ȿȣܵһȻֹͣеСΪԼΣӳԡ
ٺٵ͵Цţҧӵʱ򣬻͵͵ҧס˾ܲ׵ָһ£ȻֿٵϮĳӡ
𡣡һЦ
ܲӽһᣬȻһЩεĿоǳ֮⣬ڳͷĥԼ
ҸСģQУĪQķģôۣ
֪ΪʲôȻͷӵصһر⽿ߵģֱһޣ
Q΢΢𣬿Щ̽
죬ƺû
ңϸһ룬ҲһЩƣر֪ܲ׾¥ӰQòٴλɣ
бҪ̽һ£ȻӺһͬϯǣҲȻǲ֪ôһ£
ô
QɢһɳصʱֻҲǲ֪ô˰ɣϾŮѾǷǳķˣ
˵ĽϫߣӵԨݵİԵȾܲ٣ĽϫܵԨˡ

971 ιȥ

Ԩ˫ڳͬ籩һϯĽϫĽϫٺٵĸЦţͷһطԼȻҲôɵƵһ档
ţôǻĵһɱ֣Ѫģôһ氡
ݣ˵ұ˵Ǻһ裬ǿûĽϫһĿźԨݣ鵱Ǳ黹Ҫˣ
Ԩ˫ĽϫһЩĲԼĽϫĹȥ˽Ĳ࣬ЩǸϪʵˣܹ֪ĽϫȫĹȥ
Ľϫ˳ԨݣҡźԨݵֱۣͬһСŮһš
ʵĽϫǱģȻҲһĻţǶô²Ůˣû뵽ԼһҲ䵽ز
ĽϫһذɴûмģЦͬʱҲԣǻ룬Ƿһ죬ĽϫĶˣ޺˰ɣ
ذԵһӣͬһ£ӡĽϫͬһߴĴһ˼ǿһ棬ûһ棡
ذЦһƣǸŮ˿ڿ˵㵱׵ĵܵܣʵϣ㡣ذ⻰ȻǶԷ˵ģǣʵҲڶԼ˵ġ
ץˣһڽԣΪ׽ˣЩĿ˵
Ǻǣ׽ˣ׽ˣҲΪʣӦĽʣذ䳰ȷ˶Ľϫвһĸ飬ҲûпֻǣвһĸΣĽϫУǲֵһᣬûзϹ
˫֣ذɵͬʱҲԼĽϫûн
ĽϫȷʵнֻǣǸ˲һͬòˣ

ʷǳӵĿĽϫһѾ˵ˣĽϫȥϣĽϫůǣѵůҲҪԶȥ
ĽϫںԨݵ磬ûвĿ⣬Ҳûע⵽ǹڱ˵
ĽϫòװѺԨݸˣȻһԲɱмѹأλøʵܲ˰ǣʵǲܵģǼɭɭɣ֪ԼһʺܲܵסȻ۱ҽεĲˣǣ׻ûȬܲ÷纮͸ȾģҪҲΪڷʵڱûţҪ͸͸Ҳǵõ׿ϣŸҴ۳
һʱҲãǣȴǸоȹһҪǵʵ̫ḻˣһڱһ³ôȻǺüˡ
赸ˣ˶ڸղŵ֮УǱߵĸɫҲһһ׵ģǾԼղŵ赸ȷʵڻȡһ
帾ôܻôÿˣ
......
Ǻǣȷʵǲֻû뵽赸˴۽簡ƳЦ
뿴һȻ欵ˣЦȻСɽũŮҲֻϲ̨赸
̫ӣʵǻ᲻裬˾赸㣬ȻɦŪˣʵˣĽϫһˡ
üͷ͵һ壬ȷʵ赸赸ûйòˣţǿԴп̺Ԣ⣡
˵費Ǳһᣬû뵽¥Ĺ̶ֳܹȣҲñȲѣЩӦǷǳҰɣϾԼĵһ˾ȻĻ̫ӡһЦ
ʲô¥Ƶɫüѿô˵ղǸһȺ¥Ůˣһô
ص㻹ʲôһ̫ӣ边Ȼ¥ŮĻ磬кվ
ηǳܲס˹ȥȫǱεġ
һŪĿιȥĸƣûһ̫ӣȻֻ
⵹ҲϾһֱ߸ϣûܹʲôʹۣһССŮˣԲŻôױιȥ
˵ˣ̫ӺܾܿҪ̫֮λʧ֮ˣһŮҳ̶ȫˣǻ˻Ҫݶ
ҲȥͬŮˣԼĶ׼һϷ
ҲһĿŮʲôũŮ˶磬ʰ·磡

972 ѵ

ỹڼҲ̨ԼҶص赸赸Ҳǧٹ֣ʲôͶУȴҲԼص
ԣҪĸҵ赸Ҳ޷еĳ
ҲͳǸû˸ٳˣΪղһָס˰ɡ
ԣ൱ĺгȻˣΪĵײͬ赸˿ҲᷳᵹǱԵòô
Ҷˣû˳裬˾ϿķǳԣϽҸȥʡĶ
۾˾ϣ˭Ļʵִۣ²ӦǾ˾ԼôƵϣ
׻ǿǵģһԵĹѣ˵湬һǣǺ뿴һ
˰ɣֻỹСɡҲľ;ܾˣܾҲԭģһΪԼѾˣôˣΪ¼赸һЩĺ
ƺǲµʲôѵӴ˼湬ѿ˷㣬»һֱڹΪһŲʱը֪ʲôʱᱬըˡ
û˵ʲôǱ߾ˣѶ˼Ҵûп裬ܲһ˼ҿ
ôûб˵Ѱ۶㣬ʮǳϣþѧһ裬ΪܹúԨݵĿͣϡ
ǣǾΪ˵ȴûúԨݵĿͣϣȴΪģʱʶ̲סĶҪ󹬣ֻϧѸƻˣǲԻڣ֪ʱѶԺԨжôķ
һεĹ磬嶼вμӣ˵ǶˣȻˣڶ㵽ûвμӣѻȷʵǲ֪ģϾʱеĿⶼͣںԨϣε㣬У
˼ûίͰ͵˵ţȫԼôƤ
һʱ赸ȷʵûмΪǸʱպòھǣҲ˴˹ѵ赸ʱڳĻָͻǸʱϲϹѣܵĿҲˡ
ǣܶ鶼ôɼԽôʵԽ㷴ۣ
ǱһֱȰ˵ѵļƤһأԹҪ˵Ļһʱ˵ˡ
ǿܵ飬ǹеһء
ѣҪЩ֪㶼ɿԹúܺãʲô飬Ӱ첻㣬Ǹ߰ĹѣƮƮĻƮ빬ѶУȴǰзùѻһ
˵ĲûдƾʲôҪΪһԼϲ赸ƾʲôΪһӰԼ
ѵվһűЩͻȻŵĹʣǹǰҫۣ˵߶˹ȥ˶ǹԣ¹ѾСˣǣԣȥȻȥСŮ崿ǣȴ˳ģ˶Ϊ֮ԵĶ
һͻȻˣҪԼŲ̊ݣ࿴ĻֱӻȥٵͰغˣô˶Ů˿ӶҪɳˣ
ϣ³ŮԸһ欵һվûһ˵ĿⲻۼϣһۼϣҲƲĿˣŮˣΪԡ
Ůˣﰡ
Ҳ㵱ǺøȢȥ
ԹĿãôͻȻ뿴衣
ݺݵص۶㣬Ƕ㣬˾Ȼҹ
׼࣡˾һѳĻһܹѹйңȻѲʮĹǣԣҲ㹻ɱЩСˡ
ѵõ˾ϵ׼ȥˣֻѻȥʺɫѣֻǣεѣӵ欣δһ裬ֻôһվΪ֮ԡ
ֻǧ˿ֻһɫĳϵţаڼͷһüü仹һɫ÷䣬һ˫ڵòף۽΢΢ЦʱҹȻ󣬽ë´ӰΪ˵ɫʣͦҲʧ毺õݷֳߣʹӸ⸻УһӣСɫ󣬷ջõٱһֱ˼򦣬ļ͸Ӥ㻬ۡһϮɫҷسȹѪ΢ɴĿһĽģȴǺ֮߹Ʒ֡

973 һ

ױݣǺÿ
ƣΧ˶ǿֱۣ޲ðѹѸȢؼˣ
һһɱȥԼ۾ɺˣˣЩ˶ûаҪջߵ˼
ǸŻѪȻӦðԼŮ˸ѩģŮ¹ȥˣǻűȵ˵̬㹻θˣ
㰧̾һôûоܲɱ񰡣ֻһۣˣûκ˸ٶ࿴һۣǻɪɪĶڽǰɣҪҲ࣬ϣЩ˰ջȥͺã
ҫ˵ĹѣҲЩڴѵ赸ˣǰһǵʱûмôڣԺúõĹһˡ
֮Ի̨ҲΪЩ겢ûз赸ͬʱҹ˵ʱ͵͵һԼϲ赸ֻǣΪԨݵĹϵҲǰˡ
ȻʱΪӰ죬ǣҲ赲ס赸Ȱ
ѸоȺһԼϣ΢Ҳ˹ȥֻ˫ӴȣϲԣȴǺ⣬̫ͻأùҪӶӲˣǣҲֻ΢΢һ䣬ȻƿߣˣҲӰ죡
ɢŵĹʣģŮˣְֺ޵ģǣǲİŮ˲ģŮ˲Ϊ٣
ֻ𣬹ҲȻ裬ͬһˣǰһ
˵߶ڹѵϣǺԨҲ⣬һὫڹϣȫΪԼİߣܹȻĿһС
ʵԨǣŮΪһ֮裬ǸʱӶĽϫεľɫ
ò˵ԨݶĽϫİѾУŮ˶ٶ࣬Ƽֺ
ڣһ˶Ǿ˵С
ѵ赸˴𺳵ĸоĽϫĵ赸ԭŵ̶ֳȣ
Ⱦ˸İޣôϣŮѹ£ݺݵŰţ
ǣһΣֻһҹлҲ˶ҪŮ˵ԼӣԸһһ
ǡ
Ů񣬳˰⣬Ⱞֶֺʼɣ
ճյĿŹѣһҪŮ˲غˣԲŮߣԽԽ˿ʼ죡
ƺ˶ѵ䣬ֻ£ҪŮˣҵҲ£
ܵڳ˵ķ͵һ飬ǲЩ̫ˣһˣƻĶŹѣ޲ý̻ˣ
͵ĻͷһԵľܲףһ˫ڵͫ￴ԼСӰʼնֻһСӰһȣһҸĻȡ
ȥ˶ûӸղŵȫĻعڽ赸Ƕû˼ȥֻ̫﷦ζˡ
ʣЩûĹңɫһһ׵ģѵǲѺãڰѲ֪ܣˣ裬ңôˣȻû޳ȥ϶⡣
ЩС۱ˣһһ˻ȥǰһֱһĻӣ˵飬ǷǳУ
һʱ䣬ڶû˹ѵǶ˼Թ԰ԹŮ
ѿŻһĶ㣬΢¶ĵЦݣĶǰֱðݵġ
۾˾ϣƺ뵽˵ȻҪʲôʹ͡
ѷǳǸţԼܹΪõ赸һΪõ裬˾Ͽ϶˵ʹʱԼҪˣ
ỹڼȥΪһ󣬶ÿζ
ٽͻȻյӯǰʵӯϲĸ赸
ӯҲûж룬Լ°ͣҪˣѽÿˣҪ۵飬ӯͼãоĵرĶء
ͼһԭȻܶԴѷǣͼȴһֱûбԹ٣һֱػԼأԼĶҽʣˣҲͼڶ
ȻˣҲû˴ͼ⣬ǣǸԭӦɲÿ˶ܳܵˣ˵ͼÿطǸԭǣûʲô˸Ҵǵ⡣

974 ʤ

ļס֣ŵʲôʱԳȥˣһʹӯȥͼӯϲĵطҲȻһֵȥĵط
һԵڶҲĬĬļסˡ
ӯͬǺڶǴͶϲĸ赸
ͬʱڵϲģǸϲġ
ϣÿħ
ӯС죬Ľеƭˡ
ǺڶʱͽˣӯûƭˣЩ赸棬ûһǸϲģӯϲʲôϲʲô
𣿡ӯƫСԴ
ȻģͬӦ
ӯѿСЦˣЦڶĶƮƮȻģȻõЦĶ
һֱעӵĶаĶԻͬЦɰѾܲ׸ﱶ
СǣԺҲҪѰŶḧԼĶӣЦޱȵᡣ
ʥĸһĹ⻷ĽϫͻȻһЩˡ
ⶼû˵ˣıǼˣҲһԼͺԨݵĺӣֻǣ֪Լʲôʱܹأ
ƺôˣûһĶʲôʱҪ
ڣˣĽҲ֪ǹѵ赸Ϊǰ˴ܲϣͲסڳ˶ڹѵ֮С
˾Ǹˣû뷨ûʼңңȡ
˾ϸ˵ʹҪʲôʹͣţ°Ѿ˾θڳɻƽѣ˾϶Ըġ
ѹڵϣһʼնԼĶ㣬żᶨĿڵػϣŮҪʲôʹֻͣϿΪҴͻ顣õϵףҲҸˡ
ͻ飿
Χ˶ˣоȹѻû׵ģҲоȹѾȻҪˣ
ȻһЩʵˣмˣ
㼤ĶҪȥˣڴӦˣңҪϴͻ飬̫ˣ
Ȼ֮ǰдӦһ𣬿ǣû˵׵飬ö㼱ĲУԣһ˵ףܲζЦѰɣ
Ŷ˭ף˾Ȼ֪Ǹ˭ǣ붺һˡ
ɫһЩ糺죬ҪڣһԵվ˳ᶨ˵Ȼ뱾ΪǴͻ飡
Ϊ֪˶Ƿǳıĺͷߺޣ˻ûһ֮߳ģȻô˵Щ֪ˣֻò˼飬ԭǿ˰˲ͬ⣬ϴͻ飬Ҫ尡
˵ǹѵɫǶ㶼ĿԵγīˮˣԭǷǳĵŹ˵Ӳı˴ˣôܲ
𣬲ģ͸ү㻰͸űɱΪⳡϲԣһһﻹϹƱơ
ЦһȻڹԣѣѶ޸ҰɣҷһֻȢһˣԻԲ벻ֵ黰˵ٵģԲŻ˵ô˳ڸûб¶ȫ
һԵüǰһ벻ǻ޹Ѻ޵İôػһĸף˾ʲô
˪Ŀ𣬡죡ޱȵķ˵ÿһ仰Ǽ
üͷ΢壬û˵ͱһԵżˣѣʲôȻҾܾĶӣĶӿ㣬ĸ㾹Ȼô֪ôżȻ֪ԼΪʲôͻȻҪȢʳŮˣǣԼĶԼɣֻҲǲԼĶӱһŮ裡
ǣҹѼ˭ĶӣҲٺҳʲôģѺηżǣƺżһԣԼͻȻܵżĿƣҪѿȴζѲˡ
ȻǷ⣬ҪȥæȴþܲһˣֱܲվڹѺż֮䣬˫µİԵżż͵ĵ˼ؿһƣƺʲôܿƵҪ³
ܲĿӲؿǿżżĴȷʵԵģ࣬ԾܲײðգŻ湬ѽΧԼĶ㹻Ĵ߶ȫ첻ʲôӰ죬żˡ

975 ͻ

żһֱڱԼѪԼߵĴʹһɫǴϻ⣬æǰ˵ߣ
ȻľˣۿԼҪɹˣôҲټһ£
ǻҪ͸ϽүүŮˣģ¶ɱͷһνסˡ
ãȷӦʱ̣ȻһСסˣģ
ˣǵʲôطʵǹС㣬ɲˣ˾ĺסٷȥֻǻͣˣƽ϶Щڣǣڻʹ棬ΧôˣȻܷȥ
Ͷ㶼ĵıͣ˶Źѣϣܹ˵Ļ
ػϣŮΪŮͶͻ顣һŮ˵飬⵽ܶ˵İۣгЦҲֵ֧ġ
ЦһŮ˾Ȼ˵֧һŮΪ˰飬Ȼôƴ
ѲΪ˵Ŀ⣬ǼᶨĿž˾ϡ
оԼ׵һһЩ⽹۵ģû뵽Ů˾ȻҪ޵˲ԼǶǸ
һȲ϶ǸǼȶǿ̫̫ˣǣΪʲôѾǲ࿴һۣ
ǱߵĶϢʱɵǺǵվԭأ֪˻Ϊһϣϣ񻹲ˮһˡ
һЩεĿԴɵվŵĶ㣬ֺЦָжģȻѡⱲ׼ȷһ¡
˾΢ô֮ܲͿڵãޱΪǴͻ飬޻㹫ĳ񡣡
˶ˣԹٳޣڸ߶μңһӶȢˣ
ڳŮЩĽޣֻЩԶһĿŶ㣬ƺǾöʧȥ˵ȤˣȻȢһŮ˻ȥҲˣȻȢСˡ
ǣһ˶۾㾹Ȼֳɵӣһӹھ˾ǰм˵лϴͻ飬лϴͻ飬ҶһӾԻúöԹѣѣ
˶סˣʲôȻֻȢһŮ˵ģ
ҲɢˣżϸǿˣȻͱʲô¨ӳɡ
һ϶ɵǺǵΧŹתֱҡͷ̾Ϣúõһˣô͸ɵأ
Ҫȥذɾʹһ˹ˡ
ĽϫͣذɣֿǸƤߵˡ
ذɣʲôĽϫʵ
һʲôذԳһЦ
Ľϫ΢΢üذɵһ仰
ҿԺ㵥ôذЩĵ˵
ûʲôĵġĽϫֱӾܾ
ذ΢ûмĽϫôĵŮˣ
㲻ҵģұɱ˷ʡذͻȻĿڡ
вˣ
ڳ˶ǳвֶԶذ¶õ顣
ѾͶҽذɣҡҡͷһٶĴŭĽϫԺ棬İ˶㲻ˡ
ذɣ㲻˭вҶӦ㣡Ľϫ
һԵķͻȻ̧ͷɫӵĿĽϫȻ޹ؽҪģԣһĽϫ˵СҪĽϫͬ⡣
ذԳͬʱҲڳЦ֮ǰôһЩ飬ĽϫûнʷʾȻĽϫռһϯ֮أ
ǺǣǺЦ
Ǻǣ˰ˣҽʻ㣡ϾҲƴȻˣҲǾʹ˷룡ذҲ֪ҪںԨʲôӰ죬˵š
ذһѳ·ʵƤߣʾôվǰϤϣŸӵɫ
Ϫʣ
˲ƬϵˣĽϫڻĵĴ
Ľϫ飬˲Ϫʣ
ذɺͷͬʱȻԭĽϫĽƷһ˵Ʒ
ƺһЩЦ
ذȴһЩĽΪƷΣٻɿԴĽϫߣôܴĽϫˣ
ذɿһһֱ˪ĺԨݣһĨЦ⣬ùôҲùҪúԨӦû취ģ

976 Ԩݵķ

ǣذɵļƻȫˣԨʼնûб任һɫǰһĻ˳úƬϵǸûбһɫ
Цôǰֳ˼⣡
ȻҪû˵ʱ򣬺úͷһԼĴ⣬Ĳ˰
ϫ㡭Ļ
ʣҲֻ֪ǽϳɱˣҲ֪ˣҲһЩʵ߰ɡĽϫȻ
Ҳ˵ģΪʶвһĸҪʣԱ뿪ͺã
Ľϫ仰÷ʺذɶͷһŮ˵ĵʲôģȻô飬ǰһ뻹Լĵܵܣһ뾹ȻͳΪİˣ
Ҳߣʽе뿪ĽϫԼԶܺĽϫһҲһҪ뿪Ľϫߣ
Ԩϵɱ˲ŷĽϫԤУһʾͻѪ֮еģ
ĽϫæסԨݵ˫֣Է˵ʣ׵ܵܣҲ뿪һ죬ԣȥ׷ѰԼҸɡ
Ҳ룬һ뵱ĵܵܣԶĵܵܣ͵ҡͷ뿪Ľϫ뿪Ľϫ֪Լʲôȥ
Ľϫڷʵп˾ǾĽϫһۿʱ򿴵ģҲǸʱҲ֪ʲϪʣΪϪʴʧ;
ǣΪһΪǸ֮٣ŻˣҽԼĵܵܣȻ뿪
ǣ˶Լвһĸ飬ܣһ˾ʱ򣬱ͻȻĹģͻһ
˵ףĽϫ̫˽ˡ
ĽϫоԨǲӿɱֿһķʣֻԼôôԼ
Ľϫ̾˿ˣȴذ߰ɣЩʱ˵
˫Ⱦһ˿ϣǺԨɫȴ˼֣ĽϫæźԨ˴ٴȥԨݷǵðΧ˶˲ɣ
ȥıӰ¶һЩĵǣ·ĺԨݻĽϫʲô
İɣûµġܲļ˵
ϣɣ̾һ
һ죬Ѿ۵İϮˡ
˯һͻȻܲһѽᱧҲΧȵ飬ķȥ
ӣҲ²˾ܲһɫŸ˻ȥˡ
˵ĽϫߣԭĽϫźԨݵ֣ǣת۾ͱɺԨקĽϫ˫֣ԾѾһľɽ֮УԨݴ³ĽĽϫϣһ˫ںҹ͸źӽĽϫͬһֱѪһ˾õսľ
ݡĽϫоԼĺ󱳱ѵۡ
ǲһֱûǸˣԨĶĽϫûаֵ
ݣ˵ʲôĽϫüͷ壬ھȻڻ
ǺǡԨЦһȴҲĽϫüͷĸ
ݣҳʼǰѷʵϪʵǣҶϪʴֹϵĽϫæ͵
ֹϵΪʲôƷԨ˫ĿЩ죬ƺʱܹһ
ڵĺԨݱһûʲôȫеˣʱô̫ܲࡣ
ݣҳһʼǰƷҪеĿǷǣʶϪʣұҲû˼Ľϫһ˵
ǣĽϫͣȴúԨݸӵķˣʮһһֱǱ߲ϪʣԨͻȻƽĽϫ˫Ŀ죬˫ֽѹĽϫļĽϫֹоѵۣǼҲҪԨݸˣǣЩʹʲôʹģԨݾȻĻ
ôϲϪʣôΪԸ뿪ʮ꣡㡭Ԩ˻ƵĺţͬһֱҰһȫʧȥǡ
žһ
ԨݵͷΪһƶƫһԣԨеĳҲһ˲ʧ˲١
ԨݣôҵģôĲңĽϫĿŸǰˣЩӣΪԨݵУһֱǨźԨݣǣû뵽ԨԽԽ֣ЩĽϫ˵ûʲôĽϫˣҲԼĸԸţǣĻһжͽֻͣƣ
ԲҪģ

977 һ

ԨݿûаȫУǣԲԺԨݵģ
ԨݣҾǶҪ˴һռ䣬ú侲һ¡Ľϫƿ˺ԨݣɫһȥҲȥܺԨı顣
ǣĽϫ̤һͱһůĻϤζĽϫϵÿһϸ
ϫߣ
ĽϫӶһ׻᲻úԨݣתһѱס˺ԨݣҲߣ뿪ˣ
ԨϧĽϫĽϫ˫Űպϧ
Բ𡣡һ£¹ԵޱȵҴࡣ
ĽϫźԨݣӦźԨǳǡ
ڣԨݷſĽϫͷĽϫǰĽϫиĽϫĴڡ
ϫԲҲӦò㣬ǣҿƲסԼԨô֪ܲ˺ĽϫǣЩʱĿƲסԼԼͺǱһŭסˣΪĿһڲ
ĽϫϧĸźԨݵͷЩ޴ĺԨݣĽϫ۵ģ˶Ϊűӵİ
ݣԲӦö࿼顣ĽϫҲԨݿпȷԨΪȥ飬һЩȶܲĴ̼ģֻһһĽڻ򣬳һԨݻķӡ
ʱѾǳˣٺԨҲûгֿ񱩵޷ƵǣĴ̼ԨˣԲŻúԨݱ
ݣһ뿪ߣǻȥ׺òãĽϫٴĿڡ
šԨݳƵĽϫ
ĽϫԨݵͷûƿԨݣԨ˵ӰɣĽϫŻиͲᣡ
ĽϫƮһ˿Σܾġ
ţһŬġԨݵڱޱȻĽϫûӦʱ򣬾ͱĽϫһŨܵĴϷȥͣһְεĵطϵѣϡ
㡭㲻ҪĽϫֱ۾ûֵط
᲻̫һЩ
ҡǻǻȥɶɡĽϫͰ͵Ŀڵ
ϫŬôöûлϺӣһǵطѡĲԣԣǻɡԨӽĽϫĽϫȫ޴ӣ
ʲôĽϫ۾ɵøˡ
ǣûٶ˵ʲôѾûһƬĺС
¶߸ߵĹţȴһͻȻܵʲô̼һ£һӶ棬Ҳ¶ǣҲһ̱۾
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ڶ죬ǵ˶ĺ磬Ϊĵһ죬Ҳһʽʼ
һıڸ˵ǷǳҪǲֹغҵغʿ
ԣûһ˻и
;ܲ׵ƵʼұԷȥǱԷ˵Ҳ൱Ĵ¶ʮ˹Ǵˡ
ȻˣۿĿɲֻǲԱԴ½صǣôģȻǽǮܹģЩƱǮ󶼻ھٰĹңǿһӯĺûᰡЩƱǮԲΪ˾ٰǮжǮʣ
Ϊʲô֪ԼҾٰôĸˣԼҴЧ棬ԼҵĵλܹԼҵĹ⣬ĺô˭˻᲻ϲ޲һٰһأ
ڲԱ͹ǵ볡ͬ˷ǵñˣҲӵʲôŶᱻ˰
ж˰ԼղſһĻǽһ̾
ȻԽԽãԷ󣡡ܲЦ
ֻǣԽǶĵطԽ׷飬Ҳ֪˾һ鷽Σ
ܲҲûк֣Ҳİڰ˾￼ǲܵĵطٶȥǣҲûһεʧȥ
ʵ֪һʲô
ڶҲǷǳڴǺһֱ˴һݰҲֻ˵ǰ漸йڵ·Ķǣʵڲ֪ʲô
һйڵ·ģϾһҵǻۣԹҵķչҪģܲ׻һ٣ҲΪӿԶ˼ֵĺ壡

978 һ

У˳˼֮У£ڹҷչ˵ȷʵҪأǻҪѧĶܶܶࡣ
һıҲ򵥣ǾǶʮ˸Ҹһ⣬⿪Ĺһʤܲ׷ǳĿӣȻ˵
εǰյÿһõĵõڼйϵǵһĻԻʮڶǾŸƵʮһʣµΣֻҪвģðǹһˡ
ĵǰģܹ⣬üȻˣıǲģֻҪԼҵˣСؤãֻҪǴ⣬ɵһȻҲǲܻشԼҵ⣬ֻǣʱģǾǽĿʼʱ䵽ʱ䣬ֻҪʱڴģģ
һʱ䣬ʱǳƵãǣÿҶԸñĹҶ˵ȥȻǽķǳѣΪ˷ֹԼҵĴ𰸱й¶ȥ֪𰸵֮ٵġ
ֻǣٵ֪Ҳⲻ˱߹ٺ»ԣҲֻܿԵ컯ˡ
ϾʱҪȫıԣҲʵǺѵģҲرĲƽֻҪһĳ𰸣ôҲȻܹĵ
˭𰸣ڱ󣬵и߲Ա棬ҿ𰸣ڸĴ𰸣ҲѾú󣬷Ӧ棬Ȼܷúר־ȻٷӦ棬ҲΪ˷ֹֽš
ڶ͵һͬҹеһǰ貶Ŀ
ҲԲμ𣿡ȲĿžܲףЩɱɱϲѹ
Ȼܲ׿е˸һЦ
ԼӣиƺسǣΪڶǼгӣǵĹâܱڸסȻ˶ȥעӣǣЩʱᱻĳЩڵסߡ
ԼҲһˣû˶պ͵䣬ǷԼس˱Լ籣ҲͬȥػԼͱԼã
οĿǰһĻⲻһֱϣ
ʼұԷ֮УҲֻоܲ׵ܹʻذɣϾʼұԷٴҲװôô˵ԣһڻʼұԷſڣ˶ѾҵĻʵۣҲⲻҪ·ġ
ԣܲж٣Ȼܹ
Խߵ棬ΧԽԽˣ˵ɽ˺ΪˣǣΪǰǿƿ·ԵҲܹͨĹȥ
ȻһЩ·ߵƣĹСǣڱƿԺҲܲˣʱǿ֪˭ȻƱ
ȻûЩޱϹ˽鱦Ůˡ
ĵʲôˣ֪ʼұԷܽ𣿸ϽһҪúýѵǣǹܻļš
˿϶Уûм棬Բ֪ľȻ˽Ҳ֪ſڵô£Ȼְأ
֮⹫ΪУʲôλȨصˣΪ̫ͨˣͨΪֻһеСǮ˼ң
Ȼˣ⹫ҲλȨص˷ȥ룬Ͼ˶ûʸοˣ
ǹǺԵΧԲͨˣΪֻһģ³
üҲ֪˭ȻҶžɱô
ǹΧ˱Ҳ壬ǣߵѾŮͻȻǶ˵ʲôЩ˶ɫޱ䣬׷Զ
ȻˣﻹΪĬһᣬˣУ˲ǰ
ֻ£аɣȻɱʶ
Щ֮Ի֪ǾܲеΪ֮ǰһÿΣǾϣʲô˲ǣʲô˵Զˣ
ȻģûϹֿΣҲ֪⹫ԼϣǱ˵ģ
⹫ڵĹҵλߣҲİŽǱȽҲԵʵԣװƷֶҲǱȽٵģ⻨ͱЩۣ͸ֵΪԵԼǮƯȫˡ
ԣҲǰĹˡ

979 

ĿĵҲǵˣҲ³ȻͣͣģҲǹܵġ
ǰŽͣˣΪǱĻŵˣҪԹǸԼصԴޱȸ߰Ŀһһ򿪳ŵ
ֻǣŽоһһĴ򿪣ΧĿһһı䣬صǣԭӵȺһͻȻȫˣģͺʲôҰһҪԶԶ뿪
Žʱ򣬾Ϳһĺӡ
ðŽһЩĴˣôһôƯĺӣ
ӵҲ˵ͨҲֻкӵ֪Ż
ŽҪѵʱһµкӣһкӻסڶкӵ֣ȫء
úĺӣ
ŽһЩ
һ룬ֳһŷ۷۵С˶С˶һЦ޼ɵĴӸ߸ߵΪҪˤڵϵʱкȵĽС˶סС˶ʱ¶һĨЦݣЦݽűͺÿСеĸΪŮ˵ΪСޣŮӳԺ󣬶ȻǸˣ
ͻȻģһЩļʰ
û˵ʲôֳֻһĨ˶Ӱ˾̾ǣһžӣ˾̾ԣ
侹Ȼÿˣ
ǣƫƫ˸оһŮ˵ⶼ͸Ըеɢƣ˾ηֿ־壡
ҲˣŻÿĺӣ
ֻǣΪʲôƫƫѾأ
ŽͻȻһЩļǸΪӵŮˣΪʲôǸŮ˲Լأ
ڰŽļ֮£˳һ䲻һ۾˾޵ӣȴκ˶޷ӵеʣһûиһ˲ľޣȴ˿ȥһȵĻУͺɳһûĵһ˲侪ޣȴԽԽԵ̬
һ֮ϵŮ
ܲ˫֣ĽϵŮӱһ˫īɫͫףżᣬǰŮӡ
ΧŮ˶ĽˣǶϣһ˶ԴŮˣԼ
ǣһ룬Ƕ׹ѵĸо´ﵽ⣬仹䣡
ֻܲ׵ɨΧźķ籩Ϯ˵ġ
˶ӲĵͷΪͻȻĵͷ²ŤˣҲϧģԸŤˣҲԸӰҰ
ǸŽҲһʲôɵӣȻ첢ûвμĿĻʽھҲٹھܲ׵飬ڿһվһһ̣֪Щ˾ʲôˣ
ԣŽɫޱȲҰףͻȻԼʺĻǵģǾɱźӣ
ܣûʼôôҶվſˣΧһıʵ
оÿڳͷղЩ˽ˣܲ׵һѾǹܵˡ
̫ȣˡܲ׵Ŀڡ
˵ͷţǹˡЦ
˵ֳ飬ǰĲˣɱˣ
ףǿȥɣӯ˵
áһЦ
һ˾ĽأɵվŵȺɱŸղŵĶƺϵı黹ûڻһ
ղĺհǲһغˣھɱȥܲĿһۣûдɱ䣡
ǸŽȴһһ̱ڵأȻܲס֪ղڲ˵ڲҵ˶ڲ
˵ǸˣŮǳ赽ԭΪһ仰һңǶǲܵģ
ڽ񳲵ĸһЩƵ¶һЩľȡ
˭Ƶģʵ
֮ǰұ;˾һ¡ܲ˵
ɻĿܲףʲôʱ;ܲô֪
ܲ׳ԴԴԺԴһЩˡ
ں;̹ܲԼݺܻ˵һЩǸʱĶ񳲣˵ģûʲôӡ󣬿Ǿܲȴǵãÿһ仰ǵģһ仰һ飡
ƲƲ죬Ҳûپʾܲ׵أԵķ֣񳲻һЩڲͬ

980 ݷ

ϾŴȼַǳأԣ񳲵Ҳд˻֣ǻ֮СԴСƽգֻӲλϡ
ܲ׸׼Ŀİᣬǰκ˲࣬ȴЩ֮ʵļֱȼﻹҪʡ
һӦȫСᣬܲ׵Цӯӯġ
㻹ﰲԶȵĽе
ԶǴϿģϿʱʧڴϣƯĳطﳤıȽֵеĽס
֪ʲôˣʲôʱԳ棬Ҳͦ˵ģ
šĲܲûа취ŪǸʱĵʲôģǣΪõĶ
һЦҲ֪ܲ׵ģ⵹ҲǣϾȻִǸ񳲴󣬵˵ҲǷǳĴҪһȷʵҲͦѵġ
οΪЩС񣬶ռݵĿռ󣬵񳲶ˣҲ͸Զˡ
ڵĵǣôĵطν֪ͨûй㲥Ͳģ
㣬ҲˣϾһ𣬶ܹ˵ĶϹˣ±ô
ֻǣһЩķҲû£Ŵľˡ
ܿ죬ʮ˸ҵ˶ˣЩƱģҲ볡Ĳˣǰ˴壬Ҳ٣Щ˱ģΪֻǣһΣ徹Ȼ棬ЩĲѪѹͱˡ
˼Ҳ˵ˣȥǾͱȥǲ࣬ǲ٣
ôУ廹ûأôԾԶ½Ұǳصȥء
Ѿ˵ˣΪ·Ҳ͵±Ҫʼʱǲŵ
ǣν澹Ȼûǵλã
ǰͱˣҪС棬ԣǮλãͿˡ
ֻ̫Ҫģȴλõ˵Ͻ赲λá
űֻʣ¼λõ壬ҲҵˣæǮҴҵľȥ±˸һǿɲԸһЩƽռһʵ̫ǵˣ
ǵǺоͷ԰žܲ׺ͺľ˾Ͽ޵
֮ǰȻҲлλøߵͣȻֲͬ۸ȥǣҲûһĲԴһСһᣬ׬Ǯ֮ǰеĺü
ɩ̵úã˾ϷǳǫЦš
һԵĻhӣһôװһȭȥĪ뵽Լ;˾ϳʱǸʱ˾ϾһǷӡ
΢΢һ飬˵ǺܻƨƣԼŮ˶Ǻ޲߹ȥӰ
Һܺʲô⡣ͻȻһȤʵ
һЩ֮ǰûйʣҪҲ̫ˣһһЩ£ҲҪһ
¡˾϶գգ۾
ĺһȭҹȥô졣
ҪʼˣϾ֪ˣһҪ˵бһ۾˾ϣƺҲԼߵľܲˡ
ܲ׷ǳĿԵŮӣŮˣȻʾ˾϶
оܲವߣﰵһȻʲô鶼֪ųǰ
ףǾȻ÷ݷֲһξ˾ϸ˵Ҫݷһʱ䡣
⻹Ϊϴᣬݷɱֵ൱ã˾ϿˣԲŻ÷ݷεı
Ȼˣ˿ɲֻǷݷһˣôݷɾ㱾ٴҲмܲסġ
תƻܲҲֻǳЦЦĹþ˾ǵ˶ĺܰ
ݷһ𣬾ó˲žЦ㲻˾ʵӣҲøһӺò
շ磬ݷɣֽܹҲ֪ʲôıҲͲٶ˵ϻֱӽˣݷſӴޱȵĽ
ʱΪݺڵ֮У񣬾ȻվĽλϣ½Ҫı
ҵĳɹڰҲôҸܹң
һжģΪҲǣ

981 ʼ

вμӹ˶֪ݷɣݷɵͷҲǸʱģ֮ǰݷɾǾζ¥ƹҲû˼ס
ֻǣ˵ȺѰƺãã˺ѰӵӰݷɼȻˣǷӦҲİɣ
ֻǣÿһ˵жʧ֮ɫȻˣһ˿ֻ̫࣬ûҵѣ
֪ϵõĵҩжô죬ĺʹһţȻˣһЩллӵģΪǶԸԵһǳ⣬ֻҪȷϵ£ֶõģⲻֻΪȷϵ㹻మΪзӽô٣ñŲԵˣûľһЩȰҪһ£ûãͳ˿ͷ
һĶ˭ǳҡҡϣǰʵ
㻹˭˾üòϣϴκڵᣬͦõģúܶ˵õҸҲ̲סȻҲԼһ¸߶ˡ
ҲûжྪȣҲǲµʲô
ǱߣݷɼԼ֣ıһÿҶһ⣬һ⣬ҲһصߣЩ⣬ᱻڷ룬ǵõĴ𰸣ͽ𰸼¼ֽϣȻ֮УԵĹԱǵĹԱӦֽУ㻹ҷģ⹤Աᵱڳ˵УݷָָΧΧƳһȦڼϵĸ⣬ȻָָԶԼõ䡣
Ϊ˷ֹһϽݴ𰸣ԵѾύ˴𰸣ǼӵԱߵĻϣͻעһѱùҵĳĳĳ
Ϊ˷ֹ˹鷳Ͻ𰸵ʱ򣬶һȷ˵ݣȷ󣬲ŻὫ𰸷֮УȻˣغԼҵ裬֮˻ǲԼҺȵ飬ǣ˻ˣԻǲò
ⳡĽֹʱ䵽δʱδʱٽκιҵĴ𰸣Ȼ󵱳⿪𰸣Ϊڻ֮ӣҪ֮ǰͽУ
˷ǳļЩ˶һЩڼߵˣҪεĻᣬԼڴ½ǰһ£ֻǽ⿪һ⣬ܹǳܹأ
ȻˣҲҪǳأΪһ˴𰸣ζԼҴʧһҪģȻǲװˣһߣģ
ʱ˵Ҳ˵Ҳ̣λǺúðʱ䣡ҲͲҵʱˣôʼݷһ죬ʽʼ
ʱбΪߵˣһӿϣ˷һʱ䣬֪˵ʮ߸⣬һʱ䣬ܹȫʱǻΪһ⣬פãڲĵҪʱͻ֣ᷢʱ侹ȻѾȥôˣ
ͬɥʬһһӿϵȺ˿ڿˮôŵôЩΪԼܴզģ
˴󲿷ȥܲܵõ֮Ľ٣ʵ϶ǲݰһ˾ϵЦһ
ڶЩʱٹȥΣȺԼӸˡ
šҲǼûܹôĴ𰸣ϾЩˣɶûأ
ǿɲǣԿ䡢ˣڸԵССţͲȥ
ֻ⼸˿ǺޱȵİʱǸĽʺްΪɶǽǰᣬҲһ¸߼
ȻûԸǡ
ȥ˰ʱʱ䣬ҲȶˣٲһȺ˵ӵȥÿһ˶üͷվÿһǰϰ춼һ¡
Ȼڶ룬Щ˻ûôı£ôͿԽĳ
һᣬֻڶǿʼжˣǹԿҲˣһ˾ôڶ˴жȾս⣬ҪԱԣ˭ʽ࣡
ȻˣڶҲֻˣī硢Ժ͸ջͣŻģһûֱӻھζ¥סˣŵԺֱӻذϹչԼȻҪʱٻˣɲ뱻Լ״סĵ£æ⣬ʱҹοڻСûҪҹ
˵ͻûԼϲĹǴСûаϵ

982 ͻĶս

ǵĹúһ͡
һǰڶˣȻڶһȻǹԿһˡ
УҲȥææ˾ͻȻڵʵҲȥѣͲ˾Ȥ
ȵȣȥæ˭ס˾ϣȻǾã˾ȥæڶǵģϾڶһӵˣ䶼СһЩĳЩ̶ͦԿġ
ڹԿˣǿǲμӺü⿪ˣǹԿˣ֪⼸˵ʵǲƵģ
˾Ͼ˦һĵ񣬡Ȼȥ﹬ԿˣǱڶ̫ûӶɱˣҪʧȥü֣
......˶Ĭˡ
ǽһİԼĺӱôĿ϶ΣôܲأĸĸףԼĺӱˣǳĿġ
ȥȥɣɱҿ۸ӣ㿴ɩô۸ܵܵģЦе˵
˾ϰ治ʱɵŮˣ۸ʡʡɣûɱˣǲˡ
ֻǰһԵľܲף˾ʲô˵Żhӣˣʱʣ¾ܲ׺ˡ
ܲ׷ǳĿųȥ˳Ϸŵľ˾ϣܻܵǿ˾һЩˡ
˾ϼҴҵŻhӣܳȥhӣ˾һ׷ģɻ󣬡ôʲôʲôҿûȥhӣоԼһЩƣԾڰţǾôı˾ϸ˳
ӣӣûܲһֱǷģ˾ǲˣŻhӣСȥ
˾ôһ˵hӣʲôֲԼղŵʱоô䣬ΪԼëˣԭǱܲ׸ˣ
ɲòӳȥˣһӾʣ;˾ݣܲôܲأǺ޲ÿʱÿ̶أ
ǣhӣµ˵
߰ɣʶһĴǵı죡˾ͻȻյhӣϣȵϢڻhӣСɵĶϡ
hӣоһ𣬽ĵĵ۾˾ϣȻ˵ٳˣȻῴԼȻһˣҲ֪ô£hӣӱ÷ǳУֻҪ˾һһЩķӦΪ˾̫æˣûԭɣ
Կ俴žվϵڶɵʵĪǸͷ̫Сȥ⣬ȻҪˣԿ⻰Ҳûκεķ̣֪˶УȴһЩ̶ˡ
ڶ̧ͷݸԿһ׳յôΧĿǰ˵ڶǼȥǹԿҲܼýȥģǣڶҲܵȵ˶ɢ˲Ҫȥ⣬ҪôȵĻָǱˡ
ϣڶĿڡ
Կ䱾Ϊڶ˵ʲô˵Ļû뵽ô赭дһ䣬赭дҲǹˣΪĲаЩˣħһֻҪһǣԻ蹷һĳҧȥ
ȿȣʲôð취Կһ
ڶûشԿ䣬ǼԼĸ첲ʲô
ԿüڶʲôɣЦǿдֽϵĶôó
ò˵ԿˣԴתĲˣԲŻôһ뷨
ǣһգɽǽڣ˾Ůȥִ㶫һ֡ڶͻȻ̧ͷһͬŵǵˡ
ԿͻȻôһˣΪղҲˡ
ǰȻ࣬ħ㶵Ҳǲ٣ôܲ߶Ǽϵ⣬֮䣬ֻҪܹõˣϾˣҪټ򵥲ˡ
ڶ䣬ǵ˾Ϳʼ˼ԿҲ˼ˣֻһΣǾڶǸ֪𰸣ҲǲͶݴ𰸵ģϾͨڶǣŻ֪ģ
ǣԿ̫ˣڶûһ˴𰸣ٶȱȹԿ˶Ҫ죬ùԿ˶ʱզˣʲôԴô˴𰸣
Կ֪С͸ڶ˳Խת䣬ҲΪʲôЩ˵ԴתĶȱ˻Ҫ죬Ǵ

983 ֣

ģֽʣԼҸϣȻٵд˴𰸡
ȻˣΪ˷ֹ˿ī˶ǰȷ˲˿ļ
˵ʵڵģҲû˾ڶ⼸СܹĳֻΪΪȤҪմֵġ
ǣ˿⺢ӾȻͶݸԱ˵ɫ
е⣬гЦգв⣬иˡеı鶼ۼˡ
С˭Ȼֵط֣Ⱥüͷʵ
ǰСĵط˸͵
ǺǣһǲˣҵֻЦ
ģôСͶ𰸣ֹǣķɡ
ȻһȺ˶ӵˡ
ǹԱҲûΪͶ𰸵һСӶǾְѯǷȷͶݴ𰸣ϾֻһεĻᣬһͶȥûиĵĻˡ
ǣڶնӦ
ã֪ϢǹԱޱ飬ȴûаֵķܣǲ䷳Ľһ쵽һĹ
ģס֣СӣﲻĵطϽͣһŭ˹Χŷǳķࡣ
Ǽƣнڶӳȥļơ
һ룬ЩȥĲͣڰУ˳б״̬ٶһ룬͸ڵˡ
ֻһЦеĻشүĶӾ񡣡
ģȻǱǵͷǱҲǲ뱨ģκҲǲòһ¡
ͨĺüüӰֱͦͦĵڵϣͷֱײڵϣоۣˣ϶Ѿˡ
ǰߣֱͦͦȥ˸ѹĸˣͻ˹ȥ
ΪıĲμӣô
ΪıȽϿԣûƲԱһҲûһЩ¸ص߲μӣôˣҲòǵ¸֮ˣܹ̳¸صͽأ
ӣû°ɣѹڵϵ˾ʧȻսսķϣŵѯû¡
κЩ˷þòŻ͹ͿǽеҵݸԱǹԱҲǺͶ֮С
ûʲôµĵϣڿһĻʱֱƤһ˹ȥ
ӣһȺνѧǾʧĴеĵġ
죬򣡡˺
ȥд򣡡˼
ȻҲ䱸ܶĴҪ;ʲô״ǣĿȽϰ˸Ͳû鷢ԣЩҲûڸԵĸλϾְЩȥҴãûл
ǸеϵĿţɫһЩӯͻȻǰҪȺ뿪ߣȺôܻһŮĻڵϸԼʦţģͺѾˣס
ûôɥѧ
Ҽ˽Щ˳ȥӯлҽΡ
ֵĲӯаκõģϾֻһʱѪĶѡ
ܿ죬ǵϵɫûôѿػָûãϾתѡ
һЩ඼ĲУæԼʦǰͷϴġ
ӯԶ˴žµС֮ɫһǸŰˣҲôѧ
Щ˵ĴŴ磬ӦǴĳСɽģҲѹǲʶӯˡ
ϻ˺һᣬղŷ飬ŭƿǰķǣҪǴʱ򣬾ͱȺסˣӣүĺӣǲܡֻû˵ͱϴˣ
ʲôүĺүǰϷҲҪúýѵӣҲʵӿֵĵط֪֪Ϊ⼸ӵĺ֣һ⾺ôǿĹ棬һҪãǣȻ⼸̰ĺӸ˷ˣңҰǵੲݵ˵ţ˸Ͳ岻ϻٵߣȻ˵ս
үүǿɲǺŶӯȵ𣬽ͦͦΪģӯžӦߡ
ŮްүүȻܸлղžүүһⲻүүǺַݣ֪֪һһжôҪ˵󣬵ε̾ϢЩֵĺô֪һһҵҪ԰

984 

ԣһЩǷϵĴԴһ˲ɣ˵ģ
ӯզ࣬᲻̫һЩ
ΧһЩֻֻ߱̾Ϣ
˰ˣҲĵģ¾˰ɣ֮ŬӮñͺˣǸϽɣҪٺȥˡǵϱĳ̾һ
ȥƽӷµĴ
ڶüǳһ˵Բ˵ûк֣
֣ܺӣᵽֵô
ڶɫڳȥôĶ壬ȻǷǳĲˬ
ʲôϵֱ۾
һԵĹԿЦеıԼֱۣһȺĺӣͦ뿴⺢ô
λӱ˳Ƶϵĵ߰ɡͻȻԺվ˳ŵϹ˹֣ʾľ⡣
ǵԭֻǵĵ˵ͷǣܿ뵽ʲôƺûиЩ˵ʲôңҲǿˣεı϶䣬˵ǲ֪ģοһĺӡ
Ժ꣬ãԵһԺˡԺǳò˵ԿĳǾġ
ǣȻôĺ֣˸գ˵ʲôɳܲ
Ժꡭ
ôôϤأ
źߣʦкδһŵлСӵʦȻҪúõ˵һ˵
ʦϣһֱ˵˼ңһٷָߵ͡Ժº͵Цš
ϣյͽܣһľȣƺû뵽ϵͽܣ
ǣϵͽܣôô׵飿
ߺߣǸϼһһαһεۻ軨֮ǰһ޳СˣһξȻһֵͽܣһβúһ£ܹǸϼһƿԣЩܵıҲܹˣ
ϺϣʱͷԷΪܹһǾ˭вŻǸˡ
ǣΪϷ˴㱻һʸͷˣҪΪ飬ֻ촦ҲֻǱǰʱȥְ˵¼ãҲͶ͢ʧȥģصԼ磬һЩѧϣԼѧܹԽԽãֻǣ뿪ǵĵһֱһźǾû취ٺһѧʶˡ
˵ΪͽܣҲɽ֣ϱȥϵģκ·;ңԶϹͷҲǾڣΪεҪҪϣָᱧźϼ˰ɡ
Ժ겻ţʦʦۡԺǫ˵
ٴһòϣһյͽȷʵǲģֻǣ˺֣ȷʵһЩˡ
ôϣһᣬɻʵ
Ϻú˵һ˵Ժĺ֡
ǰЩӲڼˡԺһˣȫΪܵ˺ġ
û°ɣϽŵʵɱǻûȳߵͣϾȥˣϹͷܳŵǣϹͷôҲһЩ
ţûʲô󰭡Ժ϶˵ûд󰭣һӶԭԼġ
Ժ˵û£Ҳһû˵ʲôӯԼǰߣ߱˵磬ȥһ߼⡣
ڶǵ˳Ǵ͵ĹҿʼģҲƲЩںĹңΪ󲿷ֵ˶ǴĹҿʼʣǾùС۸ɣڶΪҪռȻⱻȴˣĻҪźˣ
ǵһӯĻԼĿģͺڳһӯ˺վסǺҲˡѵȥ
ӯһһ㶵ģһЩûӦ
˵ڶÿħˬԺҲǲõü
Ժæڽ͵ϣǲûк֣½⡣
Ժ꣬ΪϵͽܣϷͿԷ֣ĺܹʲô⣬⽫ԼĹںεأߵĿڣЩҲ͵ĵͷ
ͷŰǹŰһЩǵ׻ǽôȰҵ˰ҲֵñģֻǣӣǲһЩ̫ˣ
ϣǶһӣȻǲԼߣûһ㱾£ôܸվ⣡Ժ򶨵Ŀڵ

985 Ǻ֣

ȻǲŵģɵĿԺ껹ڶˣûڷڶ˵ϲ˵ԼߣǣӸղŵڣѾ˷һʱ䣬ѵڸϺȣ
ϱԶԣֻ˫۾ڶӵǹݵģǣΣһʲôСƨ
ϵϼ̫ƫƧˣڵȫû˵үĺжô飬ԲŻнյľ
ΧʲôͻȻһЦ˽
ֻһľ˾ŻhӣǰԭҪ¹Ⱥʹһ˱Ҳûš
ϣã⼸Ӻˣ˵ǷǳҪģôƻϱһֱˣ򵱳Ҳǰʣڿ˾Ϲæ˵
˾Ҳ˵ϵģٿôηȨƵĶô˵ҲһЩİþܲײ֪Լӱţָʲô춯ص
Ҳ֪ϵһǻ֮ģǣϻģӵı¿ɲСޣҲǲС˾īЦ
ϴһҲûоþ˾ڰӾܲ׵ĺӣϾ˾һ֮㼸֣ң˾϶Ȼģ
ǣô
ò˵ϵ׻ǲ´ˣ˾һ֮ǣȴҲ۰ӣ½ӶǺֵģҲǵʲô֪ǰô־ͺ֣Ӻ滹оܲ׸Ű
΢΢ü˫ڶˣɢϢֻͷһӾԲͨˣ
ϲܲСʱͬһɶõţֻϧǰ̫ˣȻŲϵԶҲΪΪܲ˵һ仰ͱǰʸչˣڵ϶ûкڣΪܲײϵɾһһĸߣ֮ϣ
ţһ죬ܹ֮ܲϣ
ϣʱ䶼ȥôˣǲӦüμӱˣ˾ָ
ϻȻ򣬸ģȻ˷ôʱ䣬ȻϽ֯Լѧȥˡ
ȻǱ£Ǿȥɣֻ׻ǺӡԵ˸ץ𰸣ʡֱӽȵˡ
˾ϿһȺӿȺĵѧ΢΢
ȻϵЩѧҲϽ̵һЩŰ壬ǣòϣЩһ㹻ģڲܣٹ۲۲죬ָΪã
ץʱ䣬ڶǱȴյģȻڵͷʱдһ𰸣ȻݽǸԱ
õɫڣô𰸣һЩʲô߰Ĵ𰸰
뿴ʱ򹫲𰸵ʱĴôɿЦһûһԵģǶôĶ
ԣɫĲУԺԱεĿ϶Ҳڶˡ
ڶʼ磬ļߵһ
Ǵӵ۵ģΪ˷ֹٴαιȥԺ겻òðű𰸵ΣգߵڶǸղŷĴ𰸡
ⲻ߻ãһߵ϶ʱ͸һĹЦǰϷôû뵽𰸣
ܲСһ㰡Ǻ޲˶Χ𰸵
Ǹģǣ漴ɫһЩѿô˵ôõѧȻûһȵôСĺӣһЩе˵ǣĺô£ûô˵ģ
ƽĽȥöලٶǶˣ
һȺ໹֪֮ȴǵĽµĶˣ
Ժһֱڵ϶˵ӱһѧͻᣬֻµϴ˿̾ҪЩȥúѧϰˣ
ףҵ⵹Щ˼һǹԿȵõ⣬ڿʱһȣû뵽Ȥ⡣
ڶҲûкƤȥʹԿʲô⣬ԼŬȥǸ⣬ԿҲûô
ôڶ̸ʲô⡣ѵΪ֪մմϲĹԿ䣬ô֪ԼҸʲôʱôˡ
Կص۹ѣôûп첲ôյãǿŮں޵Ŷӱ
ȿȣô֣ȻʱģԲûʲôʫ黭ģôͨ׶

986 

ǣѻû˵ڶޱȵ˵ˣѾ֪ˡ
Ȿʱ飬ԵҲûʲôӰ죬ϾԿ飬ûô𰸵ġ
һƽܴƼҲܽߡ⣬ԺǶˡ
ǣڶȴһЦǿ˵֮ǰô
֮ǰΪ˿ǵʹ⣬Ҳǧִ𰸡
Χ洦ɼżʵˣЩֿԳû׬һ˰ɡ
ԵһЩһȺһżɵۣɵһЩջֱӰѼˡ
ƻأôУݷǸɾſڵɾˣ
ЩҲҶ˵ʲôԹԵһһ̬Ĺң⼦Բģôֱܲ쿪ˣ
ӯֽʣڶддһһֱڿյĹԿǸĿɿڴִˣôô
ӣǲ̫һЩ
ڶ˦˹ԿһۣߣҲʲôһҪѹЩˣݺݵѹȥǻ
оͲӦú͹Կӣӻ
ϣ۵ڶսӰɡ
㣬ͽԿܺãȻĵ˵Ļ
һⲻǽͽǽʶʱΪܣȻҪӴܵĶֱӱԿţö߶ߡ
ˣˣԴתˣǿǿҲˣڶǹսӣ
ԿҪ֪һöһ·ĸ
ҪǸܣѶĻҲңԿ͵͵ڶ˵š
Ķҧгݵģûĸ磬ȻԼõĻϸƻȻԿĶӰ±ڲصٺãҲڲزסĶΪ
ĺܺЩĴ𰸰е뿴ӯдʲô취ȻüղҲȥ͵͵һ°ȫԲ
һ£üǣȷ˵ˣʹκε
δʱ֪ˣϽȥһطľһⶼˣҪǴȥɻôǺôǾĹӣҪһⶼûдҪЦ
ǿʼµһֱƴ
ֻǣ⣬Ƚϼ򵥣һЩգһЩһ
Щڶ˵ټ򵥲ˣҲ֪ΪԿĺѹôģĴУȻùԿȷڶ˸ŬĴˡ
ԭҪùԿһⶼϣǣκǻСĻ̫ˣܶණǵĴӱܹ
һλȨƵũݣũعѾܱ˵Ļ¸ϷˣҲɣͳ˸⡣ʮֽũ˵ʮֽодġһдġһţǡȥ&#039;͹ãԹñˡʵʮֽдĶǡʲô취ĳ⡣
̰ʵ̫ɶˣȻѹգһķߺޡ
ص
Ȼ󣬾Χü˶˵ǰǰ̫ɶˡ
ǣʲô취أҲһЩżֻǸũ·ˡ
ӯҲ˼˺һᣬ˵ʵڵģĴ𰸿кֻ֣ܶҪ˵ĴܹũС
ͻȻ̧ͷƺ뵽ʲô
Կü뵽˴𰸣
ӣֱҪ̫ˣ
ǰҲ֪𰸣ɲ̿ѷǳĺ棬ǰЩʲôģĲȤ֪һǸȨƵũ񣬵ô
ͷҲ̧ļд𰸣ҲûлشûǲãԣѾ͵Ĭˡ
ϲСܹȥĶ㲻Ʋ죬ԼСŮ˴ûжôզľôĽ⼸أ
ѺܿͿ˴𰸣ȻȻ鿴˷ǳ׽
Ҳ֪𰸰ǣֵط治ʺһֱȥ𰸣һСҵ˿ӣֻǺӰˡ
ԣҲԼĬĬ֪ǣҲû˵˭֪᲻ǽж
ӣ˼ʵĽ

987 Ǻãҽŵ

ǵ˺ܿͽװ棬ȻٴߵԱǰһȻĽ𰸵ݸԱ
ڣԽԽע⵽ȻһֱǼͶݴ𰸣ô£
ԭǾãˣȻ˷С֣ҲΪ⺢ӵݡû˸赲ǣԽԽòԾӦ
ģͲǺֵӣ
ѵ⼸ĶЩˣ
δҲ̫˾þˣ
ڣҲ̲סˣ͵͵ȥȻҲ͵͵ȥ𰸣ϾСӣ׺Ƶġ
Ȼͨӣǵ׻Ǿ鲻㣬Ӧúúƣֻǣں֮ǰҪȽԿ˸ߣǱ뿿ӣ
ǣ˷ӿȺ֪ĻΪҪʲô¡
Ǻǣסˡ˾Цһ˫аȵ˸ΣյĹâ
ձһЩ΢ǣȴûһȥ׽ֻΪǿ˾˾ϣĻϾȻӵڣ
δҲ̫˼ˣ
ڳǳŵʱһȵ𣬡ףҲμ𣿡ֻһĨɫӰڶ˸ǰһŷ۵СŻϲЦݣһűͿɰеĸӵĿɰ
СŮڶ˵£ҲӣǣȴûִͨȵĸоڶƣЩֳˡ
ֻСŮһ˫ÿĴ۾ϵգѽգϵ鶯ĹʣһķװЩϣͬĳԵĸо
ÿŵϲŵڶС˺һᣬȻЦе˵
ŵſڶôܲиоʹؽüͷһ˫īɫӣǲ֮ɫ
ôŵĸһϲüͷʲôĵ𣿡ŵһʱҲ֪ڶΪʲôüϾһֱû˶йеԣŵΪкӲΪС
ŵüÿŮŵͻȻİôĻһЩĳԾŵǳ˺Լ˵ӲԸС˵
Ǻãҽŵǽʲô֣ŵǳѯţȻԼһֻС֡
ŵŮˣǵСǳԴҩôİ˱ȶԼҸ绹Ҫ飡
ӯһֻ쵽ǰС֣Сϴŵ䵹ӯͦϲģ䲢ǷǳĻƯǣȴֻһ۱ϲϣϵ̵һѩһĸо
ӯŵһۣȻЦеԼֻƵС֣ɲֻƵô򵥣оԿĸ죬Ϊһİ
ŵӯϵҲһľ̾û뵽ºÿһֱÿŵÿˡ
ãҽӯҴڶҶǡӯϰԵʹС˶ʶǵСһ֪
СƯӯֿڵ
һ仰һֱûҪŵڶתͷŵǣҲǿŵ֡
ŵһֱעڶڲڶߣﻶϲһ£ǵ֪ڶ߲ϣǱӯ佱䣬ҲһЩʲô
ллҲܺÿŵգ˫Щɫâӡ
ӯŵϲ㣬ŵ͸㡣ŵͻȻ⿪ԼϴС䣬Ȼûаֲĵݵӯǰ
ŵŮһҪ˵ʲôȴŵͻȻһŵɫ԰ףԭſ˫߶µıȥ
ڶͫеȸղŸС촽ʲôû˵
˫ЦЦĿŵŮӣƺҲһţǣҲ˿ѷɫģ
˵ҲֻţǣҲһأ
ӯԼǰĶֿŵǺ۵ӣ΢΢һڶǣûܲ׽
˵ӲãǣӯǾӣֻһŮôӯЦˡӯƤգգ۾Ȼӹŵе䡣
ŵеһӯ֪ԼĲûдŵ˿أ
ŵȷʵһЩۣǣѣܹڶкӶעԼһЩŵãǷǳֵõģ

988 Ѫ

Ҫǵ⼸ӵ죬ССͣȻֵıƣ
ӯһŶѪŵָ˵
Ѫϵĺѩ׵ģΪλѪƣӯʵ
Ǻǣӯ㿴ŵһЦСᴥǽָûһᣬǽָϵһѩ׺ϵһѩ׺̼Ѫ죬ԭĺͬаһ㣬˿ֻͷƤ顣
ͺһϵʥʹħקס˫ţ׹֮УǵѪͻǣʥʹȾˣӶɺʹ
ֻǱѪ쵹ҲûʲôҪԭ͵Ļ꣬һ̾ȻޱȣһͷȻ׾Ͷѿ֪ССĻ꣬жôķ£һⶫϮˣֻ˿ڶȻͻȻľͱѩɣ
ϸһǻ֮оȻһССĶڣһ輸˳ȥ˲ûһȺû͵С͵ϣֻС͵ȥһ٣ȻֱͦͦĵڵϣǱϻŸղ͵ҪóѵЦݣ
ӯīǣˣû뵽ôСɾµĶȻĿ£
һʥÿװƷһɱεĿ±
ӯû뵽һŮ˵;ͣΪĿʲôأ
ǣ
ӯ΢΢Ѿɴ覵ѪղžȻɱһˣҲǲѪְ
ղǸС͵ɺǿɺޣȴûɵĵزŵ
ǸС͵ѾȥˣȥȷΪС͵ĽʹԲŻô׵ȥ
ֻǣЩЦһĽʹϾͲӦı鰡
ӯɻϲŵƺһЩ˷ܣӯϲģ
ӯȷʵⶫȤǣӸȤģ⺮֮еĶ뽫ⶾоⶾȻĽϫĶҪԵ
ӯԼϵݸŵ˵㡣ʲôģӯͳȥ˲׺͹Կٸһÿġ
ʫ⡣ŵһǱīɫӣһĨɫĹâŵţȻûôͨ
ȻӯһͣŵãԼľȫûд˵ԼǸѪһôǣҲûжӰ죬ܹͬĶҽύѣŵôֵã
˼һ޴ڣһ޴أһմһ㣬ͻữΪ̣ɢ֮䣡
ŵǳĵӯС֣ģͺӯ׽һڶǶ̲סü
֡ڶ֣Ȳ˵ŮʲôݣҲûʱŮгϾ
ŵԼС촽ӯôôѽкӣôһǷӡ
ӯźۼĴŵгԼ˫֣ȥǺܺýӽҲܺ۸ӣǣⲻʵϾģԼĸͳϵˣܹڶҪĮ飬ŵֻһ֮Ե֮飬Ҳûˡ
Ҫȥμӱˡӯ΢΢ЦСЩ룬ҲףŮΪʲôô飬ԭҪڶһ
ۣҲڱأҲڱŶ֪Ѿ˰ŵͺȫûЩ˶룬ǼϲĽе
ȻŮҲǷǳĴڣȻҲܹĳϵ⡣
ǵӱ֪һǳ˰ɡŵš
īüͷ壬ŮŲ̽Ϣӣǣ־棬ô͸Ŵ̽˼أ
ʵϣŵȷʵ̽Ϣģֻ̽ϢôĿŵĿŵ˻ֻĵġ
ǣ棬ŵҪӽύΪѣҲǼį˺þðһֱûСˣ
ŵݣҪС黹򵥣ֻϧŵһֱЩͬˣֻ̫ˣȫмȥǣٴһЩˣЩ˻ΪɵݣΪң治һȥŵһֱܼį
Ӷûлشŵ⣬ҲǴʹȥŵ˵ŵҲ˺üأŵҲһ⣬𣿡ŵĿӯˣ˫ÿĴ۾˳Ͽҡ

989 

ˣɰŵ϶ǻԥĴӦˣǣڶȴΪɫˣֻǵĿڵԡ⻰ҲûԣֻǶκˣ˵Ļѡ
ŵ򿪿ڵǣע⵽ͬһˣ֮ǰΪڶӯĴڣǣϸǵĳಢ˲ңǸ˵ĸоëȻΣգڶֻһ۱ҪȴΣգһУȻһմȾ֣ܹ޾ĵǵ֮ķգ
С˶ΣյģΣյһ
ŵ֪ӶΣգƾСеľ֣֪ˣԲǣһˣǾֻѣһΪˣ³ԻޱȺڣ
ǰ棬ӯ棬۸ģʵϣͬһһֺڻһΣյĻģͬһʵϣĶܹҪ
ˣһһΣգ
ǣŵȴĺЩ˽ѣرͬɳһڶɢ˲뿿Ϣ֪ϢҲ˺ԥĿ
ðɣŵǷȱˣŵڴܹ⿪ŶŵǵġΪǸ⣬ö֪ŵţйҵ⣬Щ˵ʲô⣬ֻܹפ㣬ڵפãǲ²أ
ŵߺڶҲֻ΢΢üûΪĻʲôӰ죬ǰ֮ǰļƻһһҵ߹ȥ
......˾һֱڶǵĸô̸֮ҲϾȻڶƥеĺӣǸŵƺҲܼ򵥰
һȽصĹң½ϵ˶ǲر˽⣬һЩҸû˵ǣֻΪ̫͵ˣ͵ֱӺˣһֱûвμӹǣһΣ֪ΪʲôȻμӣоʲôıأ
ڸղǸŵӦĹݻͣ˾Ҳ³һţֻǣ˾һֱɫ뿴һΣҪʲô
ŵƺӰڶǣһһĽȥȻˣҪĻǺԺڽӯоǸѪ
ڶӯһᣬȷԼϲĺ´лᣬԲժ亮ӯ
ڶͲ룬ѪڵģȻǻҲ˵ǣȻᱻ̳ô˵ڵģ
ʲôʱӦ˽һˣ
ʱһһĹȥ𰸵ҲԽԽˣżڶǵһҵǰŷѾ˸ˣڶҲû˶뿪ǼǸĴ𰸣ǱΪ˶ǵʶԵ˴𰸣¼󣬲ȥһңŹ𰸵ʱٿԼĶԲԡ
һȺ˼ǰߵʱҼͻȻڵӣ⡣
šڶֻǵӦһͺȫû˵һ
ҼҲûм˵ˣӵ˼
ţôôоһҥһɻ˵
ѻû˵⣬һϤٴδۣǾȻô죡ŵϲڶǣȫȷˣҪԼҪźüأ
ŵϲʹһˣԣŵ˫ͬҹµǡ
бһŵŮô£һֱ겻ɢġ
ŵԴӺڶ󣬾û뿪ԼΪľǵڶǹڽɻʲôģµȥһݹһߵһ߽ȻһЩȤǣΪ˲ڶǴǹԹԵ
⡣ŵϲĵݸڶһֽڶûиŵ˵ǻӹֽ
һԵӯڶӹĿǰŵûʲô֮ģ˵ӯҲᡣ
ͻȻһȴֱŵֻһĨɫӰ˹
кӴа˾꣬ǣȴͷŲڶϢһƯСٷǳľ£һڱõ̳Ƿĸо
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磡ŵϲĶ֡
΢΢һУ̽ԵڶǿԼñˡ

990 ֵ

ӯϣ΢΢һָֻͣܿϾ˲٣ԣӯҲֻ΢΢һͣһͣԲΪӯĺÿΪӯԴӣ϶صʣŮУûмģ
ڶȴ˾ıʲô
֪ѾڶˣڣԺʲôڶǰһţôһ˵ã
šޱӦһǣ˭Կĳжŵĳ硣
֪رԼõģŵĴڣһԷˣÿôܵˣ
ÿÿأָһ⾰
СӣڶΪʲôôڶΪԼľڶˡ
ڶ΢̧ҲûӦ𣬲֪ǲĬϡ
ⱻڶӣһЩãҲͣôСƨأ
СôǺǣڴıԣЦһ
ڶʼնûӦһ䣬Ӧƨ֪õ˭Ӧ
Ȼһ޹ؽҪˣҪһ£
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ڶҲû˼ңǿй⡣
㡭һǲ̫һЩ
磬˼˼⣡һԵŵĽ
ɫһǱԼøˣ
Ȼڶ
ͻȻһЩĺڣԼҪԼȥ̽ϢغˣϢûд̽ʲôǰԼȥˣϸŵģô£
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ӯĶ콫Լɱ⣬һĨЦݣЦ̫ͬůĵͬʱһյĸоƺܹһжմ
֪ܻҷȴҲĳУ
ŽӲӣһһıͣеıҪڻʱڶǵӰͻȻ֮䣬ɹâȫ
ЩõüȴҲû˵ʲôֻĿŵֽ
Ǻǣ⣬ȫ𲻳İɣϾǻ۵ˣûܴ
ӲˣƣҩӰˣ̧ڿӣ񣬾ڵϿʮΪʲôޣ˵һȥӯŴӯڳͯҥһƺ˾ãⱾһͬͯҥûʲôĵط
ֻһͯҥһԵīЩ˼ֻôһͯҥû˵Ҫشʲô
ԣֻһͯҥŶ㣬ͯҥ⣡һԵŵĵѵ
īŵ⣬УƺʲôԾĵطأ
ֻһͯҥôҲֻΪΪѴô

⣿Ժסˣ⻹к⣿һֵͯҥܹʲô˼ָǱ˺ҳģ
ԣȻ뵽֣ǶȻʲôԢУ
ڶ˶˼ţֻһΣûô̧ͷ
Ҳס𣿡ŵԼС°ͣһС˶
û˴ŵŵҲûٿڣǳ°ͣڶžµС
£ôôÿ˶أ
⿴Żһڶŵɫһ˳ŵȻ񾯸ŵ
ŵС죬ޱԹĿ⡣
˼Ҹ磬ôãԼ磬̫ˣÿζв
ڻӣֻ²ͯҥô򵥰ɡ˾ϵͻȻ𣬾˾Ǵһ˿Цƺ˶͸һ
̧ͷ˾ϣ΢΢һݣĿڵţһŮ˿гġֻʲôŮˣҲûбҪ˵ˡ
Ů˰˾ǸĪ˵š
Ůˣ
ͻȻ̧ͷƺʲôһǣȴȫץ
ȱʲôȱʲô
ǷϵٴδףһΣ˼һʱʱ䣬ǣûκεĴ𰸡
ӶһۣȻһҶȥ
ףǷˣԿǰʵ漣ִֵĺӾȻˣɲǵ簡

991 𲻳

˵ǹԿ侪ˣҲǳľȣУӾͬϵͯһûʲôܹѵסǵģǣǾȻô׵ľͷˡ
ͬʱҲ¶һĨȻ飬ƺԤ뵽֣ϾεĴҲһµĺӣ
ŵһЩʧƺû뵽еˣȻҲ𲻳⣬ȻǸʮȫʮˣ
ţȴġѵõڶῪڽֻͣǣڶһֱ˼ղǸ⣬һֱͣԺ֮У
ڶһֱãԼǴ𲻳⣬ǣԼȱʲôֻȱٵģǺӯڶȱٵģ
ֻǣʲôأ
ԿҲûж˵ʲôܾãܹĳġ
ԿһЩգˣԴתΪʲô벻أ
ǰһЩ⣬Ҳûôѵĵǣһôô벻ףΪԼǺͷ
һ˼ǰȥʱһЩĿ죬ԣҪӵץˣ
һ⣬ʵıȽϳʶˣֻҪԴתĹˣһ㶼ܹĳ
λϹӣǶ˫˫࣬˫˵ĲʡСȫͬÿ˫Ӷһţλä˲СĽ˫˻һÿȡغͰ˫أ⣬˵Ҳѣ˵ȴҲ򵥣㲻ܹѧãҪĴ𰸣
⵱ȻòϹӵ˰æְѽôһС˵ˡȺУҲ֪˭ͻȻ
Կ˶ǳ鴤ô򵥵Ļαó˵̣
׳գûԼдŲ˵ʾ𣿡Ⱥһ˱ĵ˹ȥ
ͽͶȥˣڻҪǰͣôأ
ȿȡĶߡ
ڶ˶˼֪ʲôʱβŵǡ
ڶҲøǣֻ˼Լ⡣
̫һЩĴ󰡣Ҷ˺öູˡͻȻȺһźɫ·һ߲źһ߱Թ
¶ģԻ̫ҲǺġ
٣˵Ҳû֣ôһҪȣһ·Ц
һ˲䣬˶̧ͷ׷Լֽʣд
УҲŵǡ
ǽд÷ŽŵЦе˵Ҳܵ㲦Ŷ
ʵϣû˵ĶԻڶҲܹܿ뵽𰸣Ϊ״Сͽ̸ǺܶѧĶ
ڶǲмӣŵԼСüͷƺиָأ
Ҳǣˣôûиָأ
˵ǣдֵٶô죡㿴ѾֽŽǣǽһŻѪòҲ֪˴𰸣ǣдֵٶȾȻҪ⺢ӵٶǶˣ飬ôôԺʲôھȥ
ȻǿˣеĸֱʣĽϫ͸ģŽӻõĵ㽫͸ǡ
Ȼˣˣ֮øԿооʱѳҲԺ󷽱дְ
Կ͵һôصĶһǳĽϫֱˣ֮ǰһֱоŮóô
ԭֻǿָ壬Կ仹оⶫǣĽϫԭһͿоˣ
֮Իһ㣬ΪǷȱΪԼӦ棬ΪоôͶ룬ԣһεооһЩã񶼻ûо
ǣ⣬ԿôҲùȥÿоһ°
ͿԿĵ뷨ü˵ǽǣҾͽʸоΣ
ǣȷΪѹԿ
е뷨
ǣԸҿ𣿡ŵһЩĿǸֱʣΪҲע⵽ǸֱʣȻҪīˮܹд
˵ڱСһ仰˵ѾܾƯŮ
ŵһЩʧ䣬һһЦΪ˵ǣڱУǾ˵ǿԽһֱ֧ʵģ
Ͷ˴𰸣һ˼һȥĹңǰѣҲڶפʱ䳤ˣǣٳҲûгǸ⡣
ΪԽǿĹңӵǻ۵Խ࣬⣬ҲԽˣ

992 һ࣡

ڣһ˽еⶼ˹ȥǸҵ⻹ûʹ𰸣Ĵ𰸣Ĵˡ
ʱ䣬ʣһʱһʱӦҲ㹻ˡ
ʷһδȫ𰸣ʣʱİɣ
ǶˣŵһȵĽеںǰʱͷֿˣΪڶǴ⣬ǻû갡Բò˼
ңǻܹĳֻǣٶҪһЩ
Ǵ⣿ŵһϯȥһЩżѣôô׷أ
վһ죬ЩѽӯڵҲûشŵ⡣
Էûлذԣ˸λóһЩڸоǳƣҪȥϢϢ
ЩҪƣЩһֱվţûгԵˣӦ۵İˣ
Ҳȷʵ۵İƣһ˹ȥ
˵ûãԴʹҲˣ嶼ôĲá
ɡŵû˵꣬ͱˣŵ
ŵƲƲС죬ûм˵ֻǣһЩĵ䡣
ӯ΢΢һЦȻԼĸǻذᣬһأ
Ϊڶһֱž˾ϵˣһЩڶǺֵˣӲıȻΪûгԶֱӱιȥˣιȥʱԺĶǣ˰
ЩûιȥˣڿЩ߿ˣﻹ໶ϲһ£ͱ֪еĴ𰸶ˣǾҪͶݴ𰸣ҲǲͶˡ
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ղųͨԶڶǣǺ;ܲڰģʵûôദΪʵ̫ˣû취硣
ԣܲ׻úõĺ磿
ȫڶǵģοڶ߲ǻо˾ϵô
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Ҳ˿һܿɰСŮӶǺܷġ
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һԵľ˾ϵ˶üȻⶼ֪˰
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ôӾȻȫˣ⻹ôԿ俪ڵ
ŶǼҺô𣿡һҲȣתͷ佱ԼҺӡ

壬ˣǻһûдӯ
Կ䷭˸ۣв
ӣѵסǵѽҲѵã
ܲ׺ӣӿ˵Ǹǵ⡣
ڶǸʱ;ܲ׶ЩĳĬ
һܲףô⣬ǲʺ룬ģȨҹˣĶϾԼ滹кأ
ĺܶԣΪȻһ׺ͷͯҥǣȴ̺ıɱ¼
ܲ׿һԵǣʵΪأ
ǱΪܲ׻ڶģû뵽ܲ׾ȻԼæشǾãͷһ࣬һܹһжı࣡
ܲдЦ棬ӵľǣΪ֣þܲҲûʲôѹǣܲ׵ĶӣĿûѹĿһ
ҪһǣҲضǰڸ޴Ĵۣܹȷǣ
ʵϣҪڶӯҪϸܹһ£Ķȥȷʲô©Σա

993 

ܲ׾ã⣬ʵѣֻҪǴ󵨵ĳЩͺá
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ǲλȨط롣ܲײû̾͸Ǵ𰸣һһ
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׻ǾĹˡ
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ǣֻһֻĸأܲٴѵ
˶ͬʱ̧ͷƺһֱжϵ飬һ
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ֻǣ˭ÿ˶ʲôɫҪһһƲЩҪˡ
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֪ˣǶӣıʮӣͻȻе
ܲĵ˵ͷϾǹâɫʣܲ׵Ķӣ
ͻȻĽϫſ𣬡ʲô֣ʲôı
ӵһĺԨݺĽϫüͷ΢΢һ˿Ϣûˣж༤ҰڵڲŻ
ȿȣĽϫһЩڵĿԣڵ˯첻úúòһ˯ߣ
ΣҲ⣬½ĸֶҪתһ£ڵĻһ£ڵĻǾˣ
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Ҳûмʡĺ汻ĽϫЦˣԾͽǸһ¡
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ǰղűܲôһ㣬óһοһֱԴƵ
Ǵ󣬻˴ֻǵԣеĿܶгˡ
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˾߲˵ûhӣ˵ˣhӣҲθڣЦǺǣʲô⣬֮ǰʹԽת䣬յΪǸΪʲôܱĸߣ
꣬΢΢һ飬Ϊʲôô㣬ֻ֮ǰΪģҵһЦѡ
˾ϵǣ˵㻹˵ԾתסˡǰվôˣһǾģ
ٴ͸˾һۣôо˾ϲǸֵأǼҺӣô氡ǻƫƫôɣ
˵ڶߡ
ŵеңϲĽеԭǲǷ⣬ȥˣ˵Լϵѣô׷
ⶢҼ룬ʲôҲû˵ֻǣжһ˿֮⣬ȻˣһЩļУеҪ֪һĴ𰸡
ǽ˴𰸣ӾȥŵȴǰҪһߡŵҪ˵ѡ
ڶ΢΢üһʼͺŮӻȥ
ŵȻǱһӦûܻӭŵġӯȴڵ
֮ǰΪǻҪ⣬ŵһ˷ʱ䣬ڣǼȻˣǾͿһϾ֮仹֮أ
̫ˣллӯŵ˵ӯС֣ҲڶǶͶ۵ӡ
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ôܽܵˣһֱŵð

994 Ů

Ȼһ˺ƺǸᣬҲͨİ󣬷ǵü˲ɡ
Ÿڶŵôƫƫ͸ڶأôһЩӴźߵŮѻؼҵӡ
ԭ̫ˣʵСģ̫ˡ
ãҽŵŵڶ˳ǳòĶ˵
Ц˵Ǹ˶ŮСȴų˵̺ļƣȴܱһ˿Ӹе档
ŮҲǲ򵥣ϲ
ٿŵĸ⣬ҲһڲͬĺӣȷʵǲʢרŵģƣôСӣţ
ҽ⡣⵭Ŀڣһû˿ı仯ġ
ɡͦģΪϲӰɡ
֪ΪʲôܾãԺڶкܴĹϸ
ŵ˸λ£ŵϵĸ㣬һЩûйİôؾȻôʧأ
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׻ǺӣźӵԣϣǶܹģ
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ڶŵƺû뵽ﲻһŮӾȻҲôʵһ档
ǵģڶһʼܹĳŵһֱڱ任ߣ˸ղųԵǲ˼һЦʵģ֮ǰЩǼٵģ
ڶΪȥǱһ֭һ춼ûôˮȷʵһЩˡ
ȻˣڶӯһģŵһЩĽҲ֪ĽԼûôһůĸ磬ĽܱڶԴ
ԩԼһֱܺðֻǣɰһѣҲû취СӰ
ףòÿѽӯͻȻ̧ԼС֣СѾŵ͵Ѫ
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ӯŵʲô𣿡ʵֻǣһ˿˼
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ȡҩģǳĽһСľͻýҩ䶾ҩˣ
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ʱһһĹȥԽԽ겻ƺںʱһÿ϶ǽ
˶֪Ǳˡ
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ضлⱾǹءݷɵĿڵ
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995 

ݷеձ
һ£˶Ъ˼һյԣǾƣģЩ˶˸λ£ȻŹ𰸡
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ݷ˽һװ𰸵м۵ĵطȻ΢΢ôҹĴ𰸰ɣ
˶ǳŵ˫ֺʮŷݷɣ´ӷݷɿ©һ֡
ô˶ţݷɱʾԼѹĺܴҪЩĲһЩ˻᲻ֱӳأ
Ŀǲգֻһ֣Ŀǣɽǽڣ˾Ůȥִ㶫𰸣ʾФ֪ж˲أݷѲһȦô棬˵ı鶼Ƿǳ˼أ
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治֪ݷɻȤζ˫ֻأűǸԼĲеķݷɡ
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ô͵Ÿλ棬Ĵ𰸣ȷǾͻ߸ĵһݷָָԵĶʮ˺ͻ壬⻭ר¼ģŲҵˣ
ôǱѩĴ𰸣ɱѩʢĹ𣬴ǣФǺǣұѩõһݷɲǸңһ˵һһȻ󹫲Ĵ𰸡
ȻҲ˽ѩĴ𰸣ݸԶŵĲԱԱɶʮ˹ѡһ˳а˴ɣֻȷ˽ףȷʵģ
ѩ˶˸߲ҵĻǸҲǸֵĴവƶ֮²ˡ
ʵһȷʵѣʮ߸ңȫˡ
óĴЩĿɿڴˣǹҵľôôôȫˣⲻӦð֮ǰҲǺܾõİôô׾ٵı˴ˣ
صʲô澹ȻһЩСӴȫ̲˰ɣôߴҲˣкô£ⲻȫȫڴǵô
Щ֮ǰڶǵˣϵı鲻һľʣرЩƺǾԼһɫжѿˡ
ȻЩֻҰοһ£һɺϣһǺҲ²Ĵ𰸣͵͵ǣøˣϾүĺӣҲҪһЩɾ͵ģ
ôһ룬Щ˵ɫڱúÿˡ
ǣû뵽ǣڶ⣬⣬ĸ⣬֮ÿһ⣬Ӵģ
ֻһ𰸣ǻ˵ô࣬Ǿ̫˰ɣҪһǵҲһǴô࣬ǵʵ䷴үǲʵ䷴飡
ôֻһˣǾģң֮䲻Ǻܶ˶ۿǼһһֽд´𰸣Ȼװ棬ԱУм䶼ûо֣֮мҲûͻȻӴˣ
˶ˣ˭ܹĳסô˵⣬ȻôɵıӽˣҪô
⿪𰸵ģڳֲڶǵˣ˶һǣܿ־ãһʲôã˼ҺӾôţһûдֻΪȻѣ
̬ȫһȺı̬ܲ׵ĺǱ̬ŮŵҲһ̬Ҳ˲ٵⰡ
ڵĺӶô˰ò˻˰
ڿôڶǵĴ⣬ɫ
ǲҪܲ׺ͷӣҪӣӳɳָɳΪȾܲ׻˼ɵ
½ϵˣǻҪ̫ˣ뽫һЩﶼˣǾָ龳۹ҲȻᱻЩŸƵ
ڣǰŵⶼһЩŵĶŷݷɣ飬ðڵǣԽԽ϶ȷʵ֪Ĵ𰸣ǾҪ˵⿪ɻ

996 ŵһ

ݷɴһװÿ𰸵ңóһеЩĳĬ
Ǻǣϲθڡݷɫļ̧ͷԼ
˶ɻţǷʲôô֮ǰһЩĲ԰
˵ˣȿйҵĴ𰸺󣬲Ҫ𰸵ġݷ˵꣬ͽϵĴ𰸵ݽЩԱһһȥȷϣдľһ仰
ⲻ
ƽȺ֮˽
Ȿǲƽģ֮Żṫ𰸣ʱΪƫĸңһ𰸣ҵĴ𰸲Ͷûô
ǾǣƽȺ֮ԽԽ˿ʼԡ
ĻڲϯϵˣȻͳΪ˵ĹĿ꣬Ĵߵһ£Сͱѵһԣĳ棬ɫҲ˿䡣
վú¶ȵ˵·Ҳı乫𰸵Ⱥ˳򣡡
仰ڳ˶סˡ
ǲһЩ̫ˣ
ңĸҵģΪʲô֮ǰ϶ûмһ½ĹңӦĩβôôᴩм
˶һͷˮ
ǺǣȻôļ֣ǲĴ𰸣Ȼˣ𰸺پҪδݷɵٴδ˵ĶС
Щ룬Ҳֻ侲ϾʱޣҲܶ˷ʱ䣬ȹеĴ𰸺˵ɣ
ԣݷͿʼһһĹ𰸣ĺѣԻһЩҾȻ𰸶ûͶǲҲһЩ𰸣۰ɡ
һЩͶݴ𰸵ˣҲдһЩ𰸣ûдҲǸһΪȷĴ𰸡
ǴʲôĶУ˵ֻһͯҥҲ˵ѵĹ£˵һıֻǸıö֪
ÿһ𰸣ŵüͷΪ̫ôˣûкϹ
Ǹ˵溬һıˣŵ߿һЩֻǣǸҲ˵ˣ֪ıŵһЩʧ䡣
ȷʵǲ¹һ࣬ǣǸ࣬ǲô趨òԣǲŻϽĿóõĻ֪Ǹν࣬õĻǾͳΪһ޽⣬ȡһεıʸ񣬷ǱҲΪ˱
⣬ʱôҪ𣿡ͻȻһͷʻ
ǣŵⶼˡ
⿴ŵһ˿úܶණı䣬ǣȴҲܹһ˳ɳܹһ˻װס
˵仰˶ˣû뵽һĺӣܹ鿴ͨ͸
еһԥҲΪŵ˰ɣΪŵ֪󣬳ܲסΪŵ֪󣬻ѹ
࣬һжı䣬һЩΪģòΪģǲ廰
⿴ǣᶨĵ˵ͷ
ŵͬǵ˵ͷΪҲ֪࣬»ܵ˺
һֱĲ̹ܸоﲻԾ
ֻԼ˫ǸĶˣ˻ô֣ǾͲǵˡ
ݷǱ߼˵үСӵĴ𰸣ǣǶӣıʮӣ
ŵԭŶ𰸵ʱ˶סˡ
ΪʲôȻв²ǣֱܿǷˣΪһЩϵ벻ףΪһЩˡ
𰸲ֻŵˣǳ˶ˣѵһıɱıɱ棬һࣿ
ǣΪʲôǶӺʮӣ
ƺҲûʲô
˶˽ҪһĽͣǣĳһЩطˡ
һЩѹ֣һֱԼ˫֣˫ӽǣҪǸһ͡
㵱֪ü
ǣ϶ĵͷ
ʱˣӱ£Ľ֣Ǿ綼߸ˣǾ̫ˣҲҪ֪
ãȻ֪ұ㣡ǺȷϹ񣬱תͷŵȻôƺ֪Ҳûʲôģ

997 ν

ڵˣҲȥΣǷ𰸡
ǽ𰸵ģǣΪʲôǣΪֻ˵ʵģܲ͵ĻܾһЩĹ졣
˸λ£ŲĿڵҲ飬ֻΪʲôǶӺʮӡûȤȥ֪ԼѾ³һţǣҲֻһš
Ҽǵ˵ͯҥǳһŮ˵ĿУǸŮ˾ʮֻеһֻأǻһ١
ⴹӣǵģȷʵǳһŮ˵ĿУֻǣȴһŮˣ˳ͯҥ˵κһĻ
ԭҲ⣬ԽĥԽ⣬ǲŻ֪ͯҥʲôΪʲôôãȻûһ
ŵû˵ǼڵӶȻλȨ֮ˣԴӲˣҪϧһд۵ľΣһֻҩǴӣȴͻȻˣȻǱҩͣһ¡
ŵͬʱͷһҲȷʵ뵽ˡ
ҩʵҩȥɱҩӣǸɱ֡ҩģΪʲôӣΪҩɴԶǸ򡣶Ӻ֮䣬ʲôޣΪɱΪһŮˣһڣǿʼûΪû뵽ȥԺŻвȥˡ
ܲ׵ѣȷʵǿԼ˼ȥǣȴҲʶԵĳªǹֳ죡
Ҳǵһ㣡
ŵͬüĻȷʵȽϺȥǣȴɹִͣĳΪǲţԲŻ֣
˭ĸӣǾǾӣΪ֪࣬ӣſޡ̧仰Եǲ䣬һֻô̧ȻǱ̧ΪˣԲŻᱻֻ̧̧һڿӣһʬû̧ľֻ߰ӣԿȫһ¡
Ǳֻ߰ɱ𣿲ǣǱɱɱġӱɱӺӹϵǳãʱһ𣬲ֵֿӲŰһɱˡǼڣֻǣɫһЩĸӡ
ҲܹµõЩֻǣƺЩࡣ
һˣҲǶࡣģúô򶷹У߰áɱû߰ƽʱܵġþͷŹ߰ãǰ̧ߣˡ߰һסˣҲˣ޷أֻհǽ²ĺȫˡ
ǡΪʲôıʮӡôļᶨƺǣҲƺԼ
Ҫصһ䣬ӲˣǣΪʲôˣӵĳֶϵģÿһ֮䶼ڶûоãʮӵĳֺ߼Ե΢ûʮҲ˳µĽʮ߼еĶԵò԰ס
Ƕ⣬һһ³ʮҲϲأ
仰ŵɫޱȲ԰ףȻԸ⿴Ǹ
ʮӣʮӣ
Ϊʲôʮӣ
һ赶ɱ˵ɱѡǵĿڡ
ʵһֱ²İɣֻǣǲԸŶѣֻ߾ãǾԲܵģ
ǸʮӣǹϵȻǳ
ûв³̵ˣһ𾪣û뵽Ḷ́Ľ֣
ǸͯҥˣָŰȻе඼۵ͯҥ֮У
ҲǺۣ٣Ǹʮװ׵ģԣŻ벻ͯҥ˼
ǣʮΪʲôֱɱ֪ͯҥ˼أ
ʮ֮䣬ʲôϵɣ
硭ŵĿ⡣
һѽŵڻУϵظŵͷ
İοǣǣҲԼΪ
лл֮ŵŻָһЩȻǳصĶһӵ˸л
٣ǲǿΪױˣ
ǵģǸǵ׵ǸǵףҲǺ߳ͯҥķŮˣ
ֻǣŮ˰ʮӵˣ
ԼĵԼףѾΪʵ۵ˣ
һУǵڲ֪

998 δϱ

ŵվڵ˾˸Ǹ߸ϵǣһζԱɡ
ллǡ˵꣬һ߳ᣬֻ߳ȥһ˲䣬ŵ˵ӯǴ飬ȥ档ŵȫӯԼˣȻˣ볤Ժ޸ڶأ
ŵô룬ôжܵǰŴ˵ŵ֮ǰҪڶӣΪŵԺ뵱ڶӡ仰󣬿ǣһ˭ôܻ
͵Цڶ
ڶһŽСһ̾ȻͻȻֹѣۿžҪѿ
Ȼŵǳ󵨵ڶϰһڣȻɬŴľˡ
ڶʱͬһĽԭأҲǾŴͣͶȥһˡ
Ŷڶ򵥰ôСͻˣƣϱҵˡ㼤Ľ
ĶӰԿľܲ׵ļһɫ
ڶӯͺնԼظһңӯĻǵĶզ졣
԰ڶҲаҲйŮԺӲɵĻùŮϰ
ڶڵ飬Ƿǳˣô˭ԸǷʲôΪʲôͻȻ˸ӣͻȻ˸ˣʹ˼𣿣
ڡŸ˵һ֣ͱڶĴˣң
أһֱܲһӴڶͷϣʲôףԼȻԼס
ڶͻȻίסڶ˵ĻУһĿߣֻǣ߲ԾܲףǸŵŮӡ
ڶһĴţ
˭ţһСûô޹ûĺӣھȻˣСģ˾Ȼ־ϲģԭڶǿôɰİ
ڶСԴЦޱᣬɵӣԼģϲҲǿģϲǱúϧˡ
ڶƲƲС죬һڲģһ˿ɻƺô¡
ڶһԵӯЩ޴Ŀڶ磬ǲӯˡӯǵһοڶ
ڶȻӯڻ˵ɵãûдĴˣҲ㶥š
ӯЩץڶ·ǸӣǲǾͲӯˡ
ӯ£㻹ж㡣Ǻٺٵ͵Цš
ڶɫ˼֣ĿֻǣսɣȻЦ
ɵӯӣֻһأڶЦǰů
ȻֻӯǾܲ׺ûжȨ
ѵˣǽһĽʺް
Ҳ뱻ԴȿȣȷʵǲԴȫ෴İҪģ
ӯСԴõڶһεĿ϶һĨõЦݣţԼҸ˵ģһģ
ӣҸĵЦݡ
˶ǳĽȻµĺӣҲҪ
ƺֻһ޹ؽҪĲҶѾ׵׺󣬶Ժĵʱó٩һڶˣȻҲҪסڶıˡ
Ĵ¼Ѿˣ˵Ǹ
Ȼӹɵģǣǳз״̬ǲƽ˭֪ǲǹˮҪֺ
ϾһΣпܻΪǿǸң˭Ҫͽһ¡
ΪΥ򣬽һĿΪ޽⣬йҶһΪΥ򣬱ʧȥĻᣬҲɱӺɣʡ֮ҵҲ顣
ֱȡμıͷƺһЩ̫ˣǣȻȫû˼ҶѾûˣЩ˻ʲôʸ˵
Ȼֱԭ·أûпҲ֪ʲô
˻֪ȴ֪ǴȥѩˣȻˣޣҲûô׵ıǻҪ²֣ңҲҪǳˣֻСӵǣʲôˡ
ǲ֪ΪʲôھҪߣϾǾڻȥҲʲô˵ʲôҪǻȥȵİɣ

999 һ

ֻһǵҲǸҵӰǾԲΥ飬һЩĻͻֱȡʸ
ڼȥˣҲһ˲䶼ˡ
ڶվԶǰһĨССĻɫӰӰ治ʱĻͷţǸڶᡣ
ڶɫһЩ˸⣬òҪŵˣ⽫ŮҰιȥ
ô᲻˼СҪ˼ңǾԼ̫ˣԲŻǷĵ٩ڶ
Ȼڶһɱ˹öֻúһ
ǡǺǣҿڡٺٵЦţȻԼ˸Ķ
ڶŶ㣬ΪͿԽ¸ǹȥ֮һö㻹ģ
㱻ڶŵĶڹѻ˻𣿾ͲԷŹô
ԼһƣôܲסѵǰӵϣûֵһĺôھȻˣ
ڶһЦɲڶ᲻ãھ棬Ȼ˵òҪŵһҪŵÿ
ò˵ĸģ˽⺢ӵģΪĸģ
ٿı֪УȻѾӽβʼһĴ𰸡
ӹɵģĴ𰸣ڶǴġ
ÿһĻ壬еĵҲǶʮ߸ҲͶʮ֪ǿʲô̶ȣ
ߣҲǸոյİµһĨͣʾŽıжô˳
о춼ûʲôȴôۡоԼۣѵԹȵµģ
û֮ǰҲûѵˣԴתˣ
һľ㤱飬Լ䣬ҲȷʵжʮüˣУøϽˣܻʱһһٰ
ǣ԰ϵĸֱʸҿ𣿡ԿͻȻһǣĺоǣǱûӮǰ˭һӵ˶ôţīǶûô֣ʵǲһ˰
һ͵ģԴôתıЩСǿ찡
ԣˣ
ǿôгϿҵĹԿ䣬Цԣ
ʲôԿһЩĿǡ
ǣô¡ƮƮĿڡ
ȥģ㲻£棬սթһ
ȿȣ˵˵ʲôԿһ
΢΢ҲʲôҪֻҪӦһҪˡ
ʲôҪ󣿡ԿһĿǣľ飬ҪȻ̫򵥡
Լ°ͣ˼˺һᣬڹԿĵʱ³ʱû뵽뵽ٺ˵
ԿֻͷƤһ飬ֺԤ֪Ҫ󣬲µİ
ǣĺоһǸ
ô죿ֻӲͷƤӦ˭̯ôƻĺӣ
õ˹ԿĳŵŽֱʽԿ䣬ЩЦõĿǣԽԽű˵Ķ˰
˺ˣҶһ죬ȥһٺóԵİɣԿ͡ͻȻڵ
Կ䱾ֱʵУ仰ҲûзӦֱӵͷã
Ȼ˶ͬˣǻʲô߰ɣһЦ
ԿһԵ泶˳ûعĹԿ䣬ԿɻĿ棬ͿΧ˶һЦֻЩɻȻԺоƮһղ˵Ļʱɫһһ׵ġ
˵ôǰŸձǿһѣžͱǵ׿һѣûĸӰɣô
Ҳˣ;ܲףǮˣȻҪǮҪȢϱȻ󽻸ϱܵİ
ǿɲܹԿĵ棬˸߲ҵţȻҪʲôÿ˵һףùԿһˣ
Լľ¥ȫԳѵģȻҪ
ԿһĿһԵ棬ݺݵصһ۹ԿܼүǣȻҲǵĲ˵ҵˡ
Կ΢΢һ飬ȻŮģ룬˸²͸һʲô
ԿԿ϶ǣϻȥҪˣ϶Ҫúóͷһǰôûз֣澹Ȼһزū

1000 ĵ

һ˿ĵţԿǱ߽ĿڵѪİǰôû֣һȺôĻ԰Ȼһǧӣ
ȵһҲȫȫĻؼˣһҹҲ԰ȣûзʲô顣
ΪãһҹǷʲôϽʱҲð
֣ȴ顣
ǰ˴壬һ󣬾ûôһúõˣһκòװ˴ļڳôҲ÷ǳصһ½飡
Ȼˣĵ̣ôҲһЩԣЩ츳Ľݼ壬Ÿǿڣ⿴Ҳվһ˵ģȫǲκлɳ˵Ļᡣ
Ҳֻ˴˲Ÿúõˡ
λϣӸµĿһЩǷϵļţȻˣQ⣬һģƺûнЩ˷
üͷɼȻһ棬ʲôæһֱһԿϷ˵һЩ
ټǴңҪ˵ʲôʲôϽ˵ˣ˷Ѵҵʱ䣡Qһָ˵
ǷǳæģҪæȥȷͷӵݣ
ĿQΪɵQеĽɣͽСӸɱˣҪķ
Q¶һ˿ľ壬ȻҲԽԽˣ
еĽƣѾɹ˰ɣ
ټҪһԺڴ½ݵλ⣡ȻգǣҲ֪ڲڧʱ򣬷˵ұأǾֱӱ½˸ˣ
ʲô⣬޷ǲ֣һǸ߸ϵģһǱ΢¼ݣQЦһ
޴ֱֻ΢¼ݣⲻѾˣ
Ȼǣֲò˵Q˵ûҲòϣܿܵĵ
½ˣԽԽӣҲԽԽǵȨ֪Դ˴ʲôҲżģȥֻ᲻ģ˵ǵȵѰҵصʱ򣬾ڣǶᱻ½ϵ˸
Qָû棬ĵĿˣҲûȿ˵Ҳ֪Щʲô
ߵ̫½ϵˣ˦󡣡̾Ϣһ
Ҳ֪ΪǼ۾ʲôǿҪȱ˵ԶԣҲܹĳ棬Ϊʲô
εҪ˳壬ǣУô˵˵߾ߣ
ԣЩӲŻһֱ壡ȴҲûйֵĲС
Ǻǣ˼ˣѾ߲ˣ˸ǰͷôЦһȻ֪ʲô˼ǣǺܲˬ˹ȥЦλöûãôԾʧȥΪ֮λǸ̫̫Ķ
ľĽݼҲеģֻǣﻹһ˿ΣǸΣһֱֻԼøӺܹ˿û
QһЩˣǹһĨ䳰ȷЩĿǳˣעǳɲʲô£һ죬ǻԼΪǵĸ߰£
֪Ҳ˼
ǺǡЦһҲû˵ˡ
˺ˣҲûбҪٳڵ֮ҪĵλԲȥ˵
˵ļ򵥣㵹ȥ
ҲǣҲԹôҪһɱӺֶΣǣûɱӺɹǱĲ˶Ļ̵̻ġ
ǿɲûгɹɱһҪˣԼ۽ȥô࣬ôܲĶҡ
֪ʲôҲûޣһһֱû˵ĺ
书ȻǣΪǶصҲòɵһ¡
Ͼ⺮ҵҲ龳۹λȨصĹʦˣ
һ˫ɫڶ˶֮ǰ˫Ӷûаֵ
һʮˣٳǰҲ֪⺮һˣǣɢƣͿ֪⺮Ȼһͨˣ
ĪģһЩĵΪʲôоԽԽ˼ɵҲԽԽˣ

1001 ʮ굤

ǹһ˿ĳ֮⣬嶼Ҫٵ
֮ǰΪһֱڱչأνԶûгǰɳǺ֣֮òˣȴΪɣòչأȰĲų
ǣһжѾˣȻѾˣǾֻƴһˣϣһõĽ
Ѱ֮ǰɶЩ֣֣弴̾ͻ
ǣٵȵȵĻָʲôת
ȻкܶûǣȴѰ֮ǰһѪ֣֮Ѫֿ֮ɲģ
ָǻʱ
ȻˣѪ֮òҪȥ棬򣬱Ȼ⵽ɣҲΪʲôҪ֮ǰҪ֣
̫أ΢΢üǳϲڵĸоԺѵµ
ǣǸӣȻ֪ʲô
ҲҪţ侲˵
һ仰ĸǣһЩãƾʲôҪţ
QüҲһ˿ɻ󣬵ʲô£Ȼú嶼Ըͷ
Ȼ֪Щʲôβ˵ʡĴQӵĽˣĻΪһŮ˵
ò˵QԽԽˣȫвŮķչˡ
ôQüͷҲ΢΢һ壬һֱΪ˶ȡ֮λɱԼ׵ˣֱӣǸӲˬˡ
Ǻǣй¶ĵѵ᲻֪ǿһ䣬ĪΪԼִٲ֮ءЦһ˵ûϾкܶıǣQȴܹһţҪִĳЩ飬Ȼһ³
Qɫ΢΢һȻϬ򺮼ǲ֪ʲôЩͬŮһ¡
ӲڳQӵĲӺʲôϵ
΢Ȼ֪ȷʵʲô֪QеִʲôҲǲö֪ģֻ֪ȥQضٲ
Q˺þãȻЦľҲǰ
һ仰ȫŭļЩһҪQƴӣСӣ̲ˣ
սһʱͻȻڵˣ£
˶Ъ˼ʵ̫ˣ
Ҫһ¶⣬ôԼȴˣɫѿQž֮⡣
QȻǣҲ֪ԼҪЩģеҲ侲յλϣֻǣԺƮղ˵Ļ
Ǻǣٲ
Ҫ˭ٲ
˶ٲҲȻᣡ
ȻҲ˵Ҫһ¶⣬ǣԼȴ˽ǲһЩЦˡͻȻĽݼڵһֱ͸Ǹүĵҩ
΢΢һĽݼȻҺ˵ˣûһ֧˶࣬Ҳʴʣ
ʱȷʵҲ÷
Ľݼ˵Цˣôܻ˽Ͼλָ龳۹ǺǵЦţϵЦ̫αֻ֮Աǡ
˲˵ȻҪôͬЭһ¶⣬ҲжԿ½˱ʵûжʤ㡣Ľݼ˼ǳԣҪôҩǣǲŻ֣ҪǲĻôֻ֡
ҧĸԸԵ죬ܺãĽݼȻв
ԭһĽݼȷʵɵǣҲĽݼͲòˣ뽫Ǹֻڲ˵ģͻǲɢˣ
ǺǣҲ֪ĽݼĹǣԣʮ굤ó͸ÿһţҲڼʵõ͸ʵԿˣ˵ţóǿʮ깦ĵҩ
಻٣պ߿ţ
Цó߿žѾ۵ˣοǸģ
ⵤҩ˿˵ˣ֮󻹿ٷһţʱʮĹÿʮĹٶһЩҪ޵𣿣
óƲ׵ĵҩķǳʹ
˶еĺɫҩһ̰ģҩôõĵҩ

1002 ˼

ǣһЩ֪ˣҲǰЦһ͵˶ҩҲ˼׷
ȻǹҪģӺܾ֮ǰǲҪˣ
ǣҲֻҩֲòҾɣĻָ龳۹ͲһĹ⾰
ЩõҩȲĳȥҲʲôֽţҲңϾһ촬ϵˣһپ٣һ
ֻǣЩвQ
Q֮ԲԣΪϣ˵Ļ
Ļ棬Ե˵ⵤҩģȻˣҲֻһʼ̽⣬ȵ棬ȷʲô󣬲ָĿⵤҩû⡣
һЩQжϣⷽǱȽеġܹܵĵﾳı仯
ܾãҩ򵥣һģֻǣǼⲻ
οQŷӵѣܹΪӵѣҲȻ򵥵ģ
ںܾҩܾܿǵܵԭҲ֪ǲãϾһŵҩҪˣƺһЩķ˼ˡ
ǣôûǸôõĵҩа
ǶΪǱǵҩңһֱ龳۹ĻʵоҩԶֱƳĵҩһЩĲš
ȻûҩҩǣҩУǷǳĽ
ˬ̫ˬˣ˶һľϲǸоˣڲӿôʵôĶ࣬Ȼǵˣ
Щ˵ģƺһҲûиõӣûзµҩˣһЩĳɡ
ӦӦ÷ⵤҩأµĻǾͲЩܴһˣʱ龳۹Ľֻǻһ˰ɣ
һЩԥ
ףôԣĸоʵ̫ˣһ㣬˫۾Щûµҩ˵ⵤҩһŵİ
۾ƺҲ˼˵ʲôѵⵤҩ⣿Ϊʲôƫƫûгȥ
⣬
ɫ΢䣬ȻǱͻȻ˵ĻӰ졣
ҪֶĿڵֻǣ˵ŲҪǣȴǽҩսС
źҲ֪Щʲô
ֺöȻҪҸû˵ĵطúһ£Q΢΢аȵϢӵʱ򣬿÷ӸҲԺ׽
ŷǺԸģϾҲϲϡŹֵĶ
˵ţQҲⵤҩ뻳С
ĿⶼۼڶϣʸⵤҩˣǶˡ
ͻȻһЩɽӲͷƤ˵ӲʣʺϷҩԵȱӺ֮ٷþˡ
仰һЩǣǿǣû˵ʲôֻǣʲôʱ˳Щ˵ĵҩǿȲҪǿ
һʱ䲻ܳԺܶ൤ҩٻԸԼ˳ԣԼǿˣͿԲη壡
ÿһ˶˼Ķѣôɹ
ԣЩ˵Ľ֣ѾעˣֻǶζѣ
һ󶼸˼뿪ˣЩ˸Ͳ֪ǽϵжѾǼˡ
ЦԸЩˣôܲúüһ£ԣסĵطǰͱֽţĽݳڣ͸֪˵ЩʲôЩʲôˣ
ԺĽݳĻ㱨΢΢Եǳã嶼Ҫǳ֣ġ壬ȡ
ֻǣû뵽ˡЩϧ˵
ֻҪǷǵҩа취ǵҩǰȻҪǿҩоĴ߷ҩЧ᲻̫á
ţúͻԸֻǣһ뵽ǸҩˣͷƤһ顣
Ͼһͬϲ;ر죡ȻʵŮӣǣQϲľŮװķӰ
ʲôأܲ׻ʱ򣬾Ϳվڴǰһ顣
ûʲô鶼ˣžܲǽ׳֫Դܲ׵ؿڣǿãİܺúõĴߣ
ţͲҪҳ֡ܲͷЩ̰ζ
ţȷʵɳࡣЦ
šܲοĵͷ
ҲŸտʼԺÿһ죬ǿ˾ϵʱأ

1003 ʫʱ

ڶ컹û˳ˣЩ˶ΪһЩϰߣľжˡ
һҹ˯ǺܳڶѵҲǸոպá
ܺõҲǺ
ܣǱʲôţоԼһЩ˯ǰܲ˵ģô˯һ͸ˡ
һɵɣ
ıǹǻ۷ģⶫһ¶ȲİɣԣҲֻǱһЩȽԵĶѡ
ԣԵʫʣÿҶһʫʵ⣬ӣڱϣڹ涨ʱдеʫʣȻˣΪʫǱȽϺķʱģԴʱֻʱ
ʫʵޣֻҪ˶ϣһ˰ѳеʫʶˣҲǿԵģԭģֲԭضҪܵӦĳͷ
ǣһ˾ҪʱʮҵʫʣǾԲϵģһʫʣҲһܹʱϾѪһĽѵЩĿˣֵܸĭЩΪܲסѹֱɱˣԣû˸׵Ĵ⣬ôҲúúһˣһʫʻѵʱͻһԣЩī͸ֵĻˣ
ֻ֮жʮʫʣΪȴѾ˳ҲܴԼǸ⣬ôֻʣ¶ʮʫʿˡ
ȵʱһͿʼһʫУĸдʫãǸҾͻһ
ԣıտʼЩī;ͿʼԼıˣҡͷԵģ˼״ģгʬ״ڵϵģǧ̬ʲôĶУ
ѧȻСﰡ޵ҲȷʵЩˣǵǻ۲ִ˲Ҳôǧž䣬ִ޷ƽ⣡
ףôǵʫˣſھǧž䡣һԵĹѴȤҲǼʶǣȻûȥμӱ
һЩȣʫֻհ˵ʫʣҪǰ˵ʫʳӮñ̫ʤ֮ˣ
ԣЩỹԼֳָɾһأ
ѶʫʲȤԾڰྡ
˰ɣǸպһ±ϿѣˣôһȥǼ˺ôҲӢģʫٴʣҪԵһƬСʱЩϹɾͱȲ˼СҪιȥˣ˸ȥȻϽתƻ⡣
ңŮ˶ͬĵɴ۾е
ͬһЩЦãȻЩŮûбôĴȣһģ޲ðԼԵŮ˸ɳɿˡ
ѵһͻȻһЩĿôôԵ涼һѯʡ
ĵһˣϾһӵŮˣҲͷݷɲֻ࣬·ݷɼôСĻ
Ϊϴεˣˣ÷ݷɵͷһ¥ĹԽԽˣǻûǵСǳϲķޡ
ȻݷͷųϢ˵ѾδˣһһֻȢһˣǣ׻һЩԱģ
ǾĲŮҲΪ˸ʵ
µʱ򣬷İɣǲϣǸոպóףЦţȻҲע⵽һЩͳ
˵ˣοֵĹԵ
һ˵ףŮӶһɬ
İɣϻ˱Ư㣬˵ҲǱȲǵģο
ӣǾٰˣǵʱҲһһľлֱһˣʡǵȲˣĿŮˡ
Ů˶һĽģӵԽԽ٩ˣ
ҲԷƱҪסݷɰģֻ㣬ʲôǣԣǧҪʧԼĳ˵
ͬͷһһ㣬ȻмĿҲȷһЩ顣
ǵģݷҲľҲʱοȻֻһ仰÷ݷɸںѾʼˣȻ͸ӵ룬ݷһ仰ʤκһ黰
˵ҷݷɰֻ㣬Ҳֻ㣡

1004 ʧ

һȺŮˣܿͱοˣȻĹۿˡ
֣ϫôûһֱûпĽϫͺԨݣѲҹǷսԲ
ò˵ˣĽϫڴˣֻΪΪȫ
ԨݣҪǸңҾһǹ㣡Ľϫ޿̡
ҪӣҲҪȥǵñԨݸˣ
ϫ𣿡ԨаĴսĽϫ͵͵һڡ
ĽϫŭɺԨݣȻûаɱúԨЩƲסˡ

Ľϫŵˣɲĳһڴʬˣ
ĽϫǿϵʹԼѣȻĳ˳ȥ
ϵĺԨǹаЦݣȻǴҸɫʡ
ĽϫճͿһĨӰذɣȻˣذ߻ŷʡ
ô⣿ĽϫĿѯʣ˵ѾʼˣذӦڱϵģһֱȡñô
ҲôذɵӦ
Ľϫ΢˫
ʣԺ͸ҰɡĽϫһԵķʣңѾԼλãԣĽϫ仰ҲֻǾϲ̧ͷ
ذͻȻһЩļʷʣȻܹĽϫԡ
ϫԨЩȻĽϫ
ĽϫԾĿԨݣϻһ˿ֺ֮⣬ĲĴԼյǰڷʣҲһЩ
ĽϫԨ·ƣһЩԾôذôܿ
ѹЩ죬ĽϫͺԨݶôٲȥأ·ҲôĹ죡
ƺԼһҲûп˰
ǣĺòİ
ĽϫΪˣԸСѵˣذι޳Ǹ㣬㣬ôΪһˣ߹ϣذüͷ壬ǿĽϫΪ˵زһ߸ϵŮȴ˱΢ͼԲʶǸŮˣ
ĽϫŲ΢٣ǣ϶ԺԨݵֺɲ䣬ֻǣתͷذɵӣ˿˿⣬ذɣ㵱˽ôĽϫų֮⡣
ذһ㶣Ȼ˫ճȭôܲ˽⣡Ϊ˽⣬ԲŻΪĽϫڵı΢ŭ
ңѾˣԨϲĸͲǰŮˣһĽϫڵĽϫֻǰǸ˵
ǣĽϫȻҪίȫ⵽Ϊʲô
ԨϵϢΪذɵĻøӱ
޳
ûذˣذɾȻͰͰ͵Ĵˣ
ΪذҲǾĽϫһôذɵΪֹ˵ôķϻ
ĽϫһЦذɣϻǲϣһҲ˽ң
ô֪ԨΪ飬ô֪ҺڰǰЩ߰ʲôûһӦøĸ࣬ڰ棬ǻȵģĽϫԨݵӴֿĸ飬һԵķʣҲݡ
ܸĽϫҸ˰ɣ
ȻˣֺαȥһţϣĲĽϫҸ
ӽԺֻҪĽϫߣͻػĽϫȻĽϫҪɻԼĳŵԸĽϫеǸˣػŵŮ
ذ˫΢΢䶯ҪʲôȻֹƽƺҲûʲôԷģ
ΪĽϫ˵ĺܶԣڰǰǹƽģ
ֻĽϫСһĻȴûпԨݸ׳ƳһĻ֪ʱ򣬺ԨݲǸһ
ذһЩǷϵ뿪ˣҲ֪Լ뿪ֻǣٴλعѾϣıأذԳһЦȻģЩ»飬˵ǸһЩɫʶѣ
ĽϫߣԨݾȻûзĽϫߣͦõģĽϫͷ뿪ԭء
ʿŽںԨݻеĽϫҲֻǵһЦƺЩûܷµģҲȫˡ
ݡĽϫĻһ
šԨͬӦһ
ĽϫͷźԨݵţźԨǿ΢΢
ܹٴԨݣ˵飬ֻԽԽҸģ
ԨݿۻеŮӣ֮ɫ˭ٽǷֿˣ

1005 ڶ

ĽϫͺԨݵصʱѾ˿һ룬һĿĽϫ˵սȻ
ܲƺҲǲһĿģƺ˵Ҳôֻǡ
ܲ߸Ķӣһ˰ʲôʱܲа
Ӿܲ׵񣬿ǣ̫Թòעһ¡
ȿȣһ
ĽϫüûһͰ
ǶûеطȥˣܲͻȻһӵವ˵
Ķ磬ƾʲôһֱЩռã
ĽϫͲˣϲᣬ˭һ
ĽϫͺԨݲ£ǲ°Ͷ߶µҪȥǱ˻ɾˣο㹬ǳȥĽϫͺԨҲûȥûѾ޶õĿʼȫﵱԼĵô
ܲ׼ظ棬˵磬ô
ıЩסڶˡűϵͷ˼Ц
ʫʿɲǿǾ͹ˣҪвͬľѧ˲ãûʲôˣû취ôٵһ׸ʫ黭ĺʫ
ڶӣԺ;ͱȽϵӦˣͬǸˣɵıȽһЩǣǺǳŬʦ֪ľ飬Ҫһ׺õʫʣȷʵǱȽ׵ġ
ī磬鱾ûȤҲֻǴ棬ǱЩ˵İȫˡ
ȻһȺ˾һȺ࣬Щƺҵǵսһһ˼ѪƵãǳϾӱī
ڶڶһȺûдɫ۾ǷǳĿǣû뵽˲Ż⽭ɽ˰
ȻϾͼڶǵĶ飬ڿڶһĳݣȻڶǷ⣬ҲڶǻȻʣ˲һľ
ò˵ϻЩʵѧģȻǱȽظһЩǣѧȴоĺ͸
ЩҲͦԸ͵һ̽ġ
ڣʱˣ˶صԵλϣڴű
ʫһһ׵ı˳ż˵ͷޣżҡͷģǳĵλҲЩġ
Ȼⶫ̫ζˡ̾ϢͲʺϰŪЩ
״ˣЩȤģѧʵģֻж̶̵ļʫʣȴܹһ˵Ʒʺľǿ˵
һЩЦˣǱԼӸ˵ô
ǣԺҪ͵ܵʫǵĵܵҲεĿڵ
ãǺĻش
Ȼ֮ʱ䣬Գʫʻʫʣ˵ҪҡͷԵˡ
Ľ֪õĵ֮࣬һĵԺռĹ͡
οĿѾɳĵܵܣڣҲܹһƬգ
ͺԺǳļǣȴû˶ǷԼһҪӵŬ
ݱȽϲȣֱҹĻ٣һĽһȺ׼ȥЩóԵĶŽҪ˭ģ˹С㣬Q˵㡣
üܾȻ뵽ʲô˵ԣҶˡ
ˣһȺˣȥһQ
˻Ұܲ׺ίȻ֪뷨ǣԼӸ˵ˣô
ӰײӣԲԣЦе˵
֪QģϾһֱûг֣п֪ĵģˣ
ǲQ࣬ԵQҲֻǿŵҩӡ
ԣһ棬Ҳˣ
ߣȥԴͣЦĿɿˣǴȥĽ¥Ȼûоζ¥óԣǣʤֹֺÿȻˣżҲҪζ
Կ뵽ԼͿյ飬ϱ飬ͱĲУڽûмǸQҪѪһˣ
QõϢڰԭΪֻ;ܲһǣû뵽ССľȻһֻһ˰ɣ
һȺˣQ欵ЩӲ󲻵òڰһӣҲ㹻ģˣ

1006 Q

һҲò˼෴ģܺ˼ĵһóԵĶ
Q۽һ飬Ů˵θôôȻôණͲѽ¥еĳʳһˡ
ǺǣЦˣ滹ţθһЩЦ
ֹǴһЩ
QɫһЩѿȻûһᣬͻָܹ̽ͷӵݣһٷҲǲԩˡ
ûһᣬЩ˶ˣٶҲһĿ죬Ƕ⽻ȥ˰ɡ
ѵθôãǷһͳһԵľܲѴʳһ·ͨĳȥν൱ԵôģҲⶫôĺóԣ
ͣЪĳԶQоԼȫûθڣҲֻ΢һЩȻ󿪿ʵӺ죿
ûлشQǼԶ
ڣQȵĲͷʱڿڵס죿ɼǵãҪ˱˵꣬һĨ⡣
һΣQҹ̽ɱһΣīҲͳˣȻ֮ĶԹǲٵģܲСʱ򣬿ǱQıݺĲˣ
Q˫ϸһ΢УȻ͸ΣյϢ죡ȷʵǲ죬гأ
ƾʲôÿڱ̽ʲôϢЦһ
QŪԼָ΢΢´˿е
ԷȻʸѯʵġQ䲻ȵĿӦ
һЩɻĿܲףףܣ˵𣿡
ܲ׳ĿϷȻǳϵҡͷûУ
޳ܣ
Щ˿޳ܰ
ȴҲȷģΪȷʵû˵ͣκѾ굥ˣӻҲʹ
ǺǣǺÿڲţǷӶȲˣQЦ
ӱǺѣֺʿ֮ü˵
˵ã
ΧһȺ̲סҪֽкãǶʶȤĲǾһнǵģԣǹԹԵǵıɣʡĵȻԵĶûˡ
ǺǣȻǺѣôطҲҡQǿеĲãڵ
ӴӲ˵޹ؽҪˣӦ
޹ؽҪ
һ޹ؽҪ
Q˫˸űĹâ
΢QԷӹȻж
ƽ޹ʵһɧʾԼҲǷǳܣ
ԣĺѵQǣЩ鲢ܹܿܿģ
QɫĿ£ͬһֻӵĶƺһͻὫ˶һ
˶񾭣Qǿûǣѣһֳ뻯Ĺǿɲ˶ܹԿˣһСľͻĵ
Ȼٷòİ
棬ΨһҲĽϫ˰ɣ˵Ƴ棬ǽƣҲرǣ٣ǿQһ̣ƽƵĽ룡
Ϊÿһзڵĵطû㣬ڵĵطȴҲûзӣQΣյ˫ҪϿʲô
ǣ˿ʲô
ܲ׵Ů˱ţܲôܻסǰҪȴס֣ˣѵѣʱ䲻ʹ
ԴQЩ⣬ǣҲûͷӾô¡
ӱͲһ·ˣϾǽˣĻش
QɵĿѵ̫ˣǣ֮ôƵĵط
ȻˣQϣǷӣҲ֪Լʲô
лΪ󣡡Q£϶ֻзݣˣһЩ̫̽룬ǻʵ䷴ôԸһͿˣ
һȤĶ֪ܷ֪ӣԽQ˵
֪QҪӵģҲ˵ǣǲУǷˣҪʲôݣǼģ˵ıһ顣
QƺҲͲµֻǣ飬һЩĵ䣬ȻЩӦȥ̽ô
ǺǣȻˣתӡQӻͳһŵҩݵĸǰ

1007 ʱ

ǿŵҩûȥӣһԵľܲ׵ȽˣҪҲQˣʲôУȻQôĿŵʲôֽţǣΪ˰ȫܲ׻ǻὫеΣ£
QֻǶ˾ܲ룬Ȼֿٶôһ˿Ĳ²⡣
ƾʲôתоԼQˡ
ţҩҲǷǳĸȤQЦһ
ǺǡӾܲùǿŵҩȻ΢΢Qһ˿裬ˣȻǲ򵥰
ⳡ򵥵ĻĽˣʼһ˿أQһǳֵĵˣ
˵ѾɽƵˣĽϫ΢΢ü
š˵ͷȻĽϫĽϫƺûбϵô򵥡
ϵϢɽƵӣֻƣǰƷĽϫӴĹƺͶҪ࣬ҲоƵߣжϻеġ
üһƷ
ҲˣƷѾô˼ɵοǳƷĽƣˣǳļ֣ĽϫЩص˵
ɽƣֻһЩ鷳
ɫҲһЩأҲ˵ƵԲŻQļɵ
ԣɽ֮ǰɱܲһ˿ɱȻ֪Ǹжô£ǣܹŮɵ˵ȷʵǳĿ£
ȻģǾǰĺã
ͷһΣܲ׺ͺԨݵһ¡
ʵҲ̫ģϾǽƣûôɡĽϫοǵ
ֻǣһ򣬾һ˭֪Q᲻ͻȻҪǿɽأ
ˣҩоɣʱҲҩղQʮ굤Ľϫ
ĽϫüëߵĲҩ֮ǰķǳô
͵ˣ
ʹʹ˲ɣ
ûĵһɱ֣Ҫʹ붼úܱǾһǰһЩæôĽƽô
һȺ˶ظˣ
һ죬Ҳǹ۵ģǻعůĻɣ
һҹҲûзʲô£һЩֵˣڱ͵͵ģҲ֪ʲô
Щˣ˾ϸץǿ֪ˣһңҪһЩݾܲǰ֪Ŀǰϰһ£
Щˣ˾ҲûгͷĶأֻǸһѣһΣɲǾôˣ
ܿӭ˵죬ÿ˶Ǽ䣬ϾҲйǹҺ͸˵ʱ̣
ıԻȽмһЩΪһѧɱ½еѧҲǷǳģÿһҶҪԼеѧɽһۣһұ۵ڣǸҾӮýı
ȻˣҲйҳͬһѧɣ⵹ҲûʲôϾ˷ڣһѧ˷ڣɲ˶ͿˣҪеģ
˵½ѧɣҲŷ֣ȻҲôģ˵ŴѧɵҲ޼ġ
죬ЩѧӵսرԺ͵һȺˣǰӣҲ֪ǶԽı۷ǳаա
ѵõģڶûȥ룬ڰѧӵıۡ
ڶҲûпЩѧӣΪÿ˶пȡ֮ⳡۣҲڶǴѧණĻᣡ
Դһʼڶ˾ķǳ档
ôѧĺӣһοӶûٹģ˵ԼҲǺʧܣںӵĳɳȻûйע̫࣬ڴôࡣ
ⳡеķǳ⣬ЩѧǶ첱Ӵֵģȫ˭Ҳ˭
ΪԺһ仰˶Ĭֻûиˣ
Ҳ֪ⳡʤֻǣЩѧһЩϾԼȻһôСĺӸˣ
Щ˵ͺԺԼ󣬻Ҫһۣ
ԺҲȻĽˣϾܹѧһ֪ʶҲһֳɳ
ԺԴ佱ǺԽԽˡ
㣬СˣͷˡԺһ˵
ЦȻ²˰СܲͷѾôˡ
ҪҪȥϴŹʣڲţ϶ܰһȺÿ۲ݵϹŶ˵ƿˡ˾۾͵һԺԺһԳΪжģ
˰ɣôС۾˾ϣңҲϣĽӴЩֶʧοôСĺӣ
ϧˣ˾̾ϢһϧҪٵȼ갡
˾ϣܲ׳ȥ˵ˣԾܲʵ̫ˡ
˸ۣĽǳԷȻһ˶Զʳˣ

1008 

Ϊڱʱô죬֪оֹȥ죬ȥļ棬ĶǺ͵ء
⵹Ҳϡ棬ϾǺ͵·棬ԹҵķչҲҪá
ЩûʲôȤ⼸ڰ涼ǻ˯ģҲڰĸЧã˯ˡ
ܲȥ˯ģȴҪıɲԼҺӵĻԻʱ̣
ˣôͻȻĶͺӦϴ˵ǳȥͺãһͲʰˣȻҪȥˣȻֵ֧ģҲˣֻҪǲԼ˵ǲϳģʱ侩ҲһЩңǳȥ浹Ҳͦõġ
ţҪˣ˵Ͷˣ𼱻ǵĸϻīǴЦ
üǻ𼱻ǵĻϱɣ
Ҫٶˡ
أľȲˣҵһϱˡ
ܣʲôҲùˣھܲ׵Ļʵ
ѡ......ܲһЩŤĿڵ
ѡһˣʲôĿ
ѲҲһʱ
Ůаɣ΢顣
šܲӦһ
ѡδ޻ԼŮܲμӣ⵹Ҳ⣬Ͼ˭ԸԼеŮǸѻģÿÿҪݺݵһ¡
ܣǰǰǲǶһͻȻսܲףſϾӣһĵЦ
ܲɫ΢죬ڵһҴӲμӡ
ǲμӣǣÿһζϰˡ˾һ˵
ɲ㲻μӾͿԵģҪ֪˺Ů˵Ļշˣ˭סģûбμӣҲǽȥˡ
ϾǿһͶƱģ˼ҾҪͶ㣬Ҳûа취ˡ
ܲĿôĵݣ˾϶ʱһƮˣҲǳʶȤƮȥˡ
ҼҰܹȻģ͵һ뿴µһоһNɪ
ôģܲͬ¶һĨõЦԭǳ˷꣬ڣͦõġ
Ҳ˽һ£ھ֮ܲǰĵһǺԨݣ⵹Ҳ֣ԨȷʵܿǸʱ򣬾ܲ׻̫Сˣûһƴ
µһŮϹ񣬻еľҵˣҲΪ˸ˡ
Ҳ֪˭Լ°ͣһĸȤ
֪Ůװǲлȡһµһأ
ܲĿСŮڵʲô
ɱˣСŮ˿Ѿ˵ģ
һԼĵ뷨ȻôΣҲûõģܲͶϤ뷨ˡ
һıֽܿˣһȺƣ˶ȥϢˣѾ˵ıأͻȻ˺üĨɫӰЩӰڱش֮ǰֵĺ˲ͬһΣȫĿĵģһֱĿĵضȥ
Ȼסˣ
Щ˶ǳǼ¼ĻȥҪĶǸСԼĹȥ
ȻˣҲֻһһֽţ̫ˣȻᱻ˷ˣ
Ȼһ޸뿪һ޸ģҲмˣЩ˶ղģȵһʱ򣬾ȻֱӽĳЩջˣǰ¶һĨЦݣ
ڶһһЩˣ˶ڼսţĵôͻȻˣ
ң⻹м屻ջô£ѵ˹ôô
ֱݷɳ֣Щ˻ੲûû˵ģݷɿԸĶĻ壬Ѿջٵļ壬΢΢
֪
ֻǣݷû뵽Źȥ죬Ȼסˣ
ıݷĿڡ
ˣôȺнš
ǾǣĻ嶼ûˣô˵
ݷǹһĨаЦݣΧ˶һë
ҹﲻһݸôݷָԶµĻֵĹԱ
˶Ȼˡ
ǺǣôҪĶôܲأڵһʱ¾˺üأݷЦ
ݷɵĻڳҵˣһã

1009 

ݷЦһôļҵĵֱ仯أ
˶Ĭˣֻ÷ݷɹȻ򵥣Ҳǣڷ¹ˣôܻأ
ҡô֪⸴ƵĻûֽţͻȻ˶µĿʵ
⻰ʵĺãݷӦ
ƺ˶һû£ֻҪϾͺˣ
ǣºɲɵǣÿһαĴ𰸶ˣЩڣ㲻ĵ𣿶˷һЩʱѡݷаЦ
أЩйˣɫѿ֪ĻΪаһ
û˵ݷɱùԱһ壬һЩ޸ĹĹҶ
һ͵͵˵޸ĵĲ࣬ҲϾ֮ôʱ䣬һĵ϶ǳֹۡ
ܼǰ壬ҲҲܹȥ
ǣھȻҪô̯Ŀ֮£Ժôڸ֮㰡
ȻݷôȥЩˣЩÿɱ˵Ҳ˿ݣ㶼ܲסʲôʸˣʲôʸڷ£
ţôҵˣ֪ңܸܲأݷϴ΢Цǣȴ˾ëȻ
ֻͷƤ飬òӲͷƤ˵ǲ֪Ҳ֪˭ҪݺǣȻǹҵĻ϶໭һЩ
ҪģûôҪģ
ݺǸʲôƫƫҪ۵Ĺﻭ㣬Ϊʲôֻô㣿
Ŷô˵ݺˣݷɷƵĿѯʡ
ԣݺǣҵ˶дʡ
첻òһЩʱˣҪ֪ڱʱģӶģҲ֪ΣҪ˭еأݷ̾һ
ҵ˸ǻˣΪʲôǸоݷͷ㹻һͿص֤ݣ
֤ݣ
ͻȻʲô
ҹɳȥЩˣǶûлİ
ѵ
ҵ˶ֵĿݷɣݷϴЦǣЦȴëȻ
ϻǲϣ
ô˿ţҪĳˣô㣡
ǣֻԺ޷İɣ
ǺǣǹһЩΪСˣΪԼҹ٣ԾºһһԷ繫ӾͲ˷Ѵұıʱˡ⿪ڵҲ˲ţȻôﶼƵһĪеϣ
ƵĿǸɾ
ȻˣǱȽ˵£Ͼ˭ҲԸⵢ˱ʱ䣡Ҫô
úóͷһ£ֻǻ˿ˣôҪĶȻ޸ģ
ԣ¾ȵˣѡھУ
ڵһ갡ȻԽԽˣҫ۵ĳ̶ȣ˶ܸоΧԴķԹâˡ
ݷɵһ֣޵
뵱۹ҲǷǳĶȻ̳ô˲
ҲôģҲΣǷϹ׳չת˵
ֻǱݺ̾Ϣ
ֻ˵׳գҲܱݺĴݻٷݷɵ
ݷҪ֪ԼĻٵ϶Ҫһˡ
ڣЦҲ֪ڰοǳĸм
˭ûȥأЦˣ
˵Ķԣ˭ûȥأŵЦݡ
ҲΪţӹʶĿ
ҲǺܿ԰Χ˶ֲִ˼롣ĽϫĿڡ
ŮӦñƽԴش
ܲͷǹƽԴԸĸ߸ߵģҪŮҪ߰ȻҪĳף°ͱˣҲţ
СŮ˾Ҳ벻ѽ
ǣзӣƱңңȵģͻȻгһӵ˺òţ
ĽϫݺݵذһвԼݣʲô
һԵľܲһĺߣ뿴ԼСŮ˲ϲȻôŮϲץҲ֪̳Ӵ˼̳ˡ
Ľϫֿ׳һĿŮǰ׳û˴̳ӶˣҪô
ãѣϺúñͷһ£ʡ̫ˣ
һеͷĪˣЦĿɻˣȫûע⵽һ˱ĵ

1010 ӻʤ

ǿɲƱһˣԿ϶ԼԷӵݳ֣ҪһȺոɣûгڱϣǲİ
ЩҲǷǳĸһֱŷӵģǰѺˣҲǲͣЪòٸ̾һ£Ȼ׷岢ִֻˣŴҲ׷ķǳ
ΪʲôаܣĿɿڴˣ˵ѻʿǲܲμӵô
ǳ̫ÿˣЩ˻ǿƲסϲ˾Լ°ͣһ˵
ͷžܲžΪ˵գҲúֻǺܳԴװ뿴Լ๫챻һ
۾ܲףȻۿȻģκͰǲ¡
һԵľܲǽһΣûкúóͷһȰǺˣ
˾ˣͷһ˦һź;ܲ׿Ƶŵ⣬ͱһԵĻhӣһɵ˲˼Һòôǰ棬ôҲһ
Ҳþ˾ϻָòԭòѾȢϱģ϶ϲ˰ˣȻϵݿΪӷֲ٣ǣκβסһЩʮտػհ
ѽѣҲϰҮϲĽе
ȷʵһЩľȣϾԼôܻϰѹ֮һ赸һȻ˲ر࣬ǣͲסϵ̫ᴫˣŴţͰһ˶ˣܹϰҲ֡
ֻǣһԵĶǿδޣǻԴͻŮˣôԳΪһȺеˣ
㣬Ҫ룬ϱҲûõģԿĶļοԼϱûôۣȻˡ
Ŀ˵ĹԿ䣬Ҫ׼ϱϰˣֵָĻҪˣ
ô룬ȷʵǺúܶ˰ϱ
˵ĺѾϱһ͵͵˵
⻰ˣΪʲôҪȢϱǺ
˭˵Ҫ޸ģѱ˵ʱߵĵͺȵ
аѶǵźܶ˵˵Ҫ޸ҵģôԷڰʱͼˡ
ôˣѺڵôΪûϴͻ飬ԾڇNɪô
ѶҴˣɶҲû˵ֱϴͶˣ
ӾܲѧģǧԼĴ
Ȼ˦һ߰񣬼Ǳ۽½ȥĿŮˣȫɫԽԽڵĶ;ܲˡ
Ľϫֱҡͷɻ
ԾֻԼˣ
ǸذɵģȻҲϰˣ⵹ҲϾδȢޣҲǲ󣬳øǻϰҲ
ĽҲû̫⣬һеĳƺڷӵģǴԸܵ飬ܷûоܲ׳úÿǣǲ飬ȴ˭ûеģ
һŮĳƺڷĹǹȷʵúƯ˼ҹᣬʳڵģֻһ۾ߵ֣ܻõһҲǺġ
αľޣҲⲻǻŮⲻлԼŮӡ
ȻıǷǳԲĽˣֵŵʱѵӴ˵Ҫͣ˶һ𾪵ĿŮȷûգȻǳԷ
Ҫ֪죬ŷͣһȦˣ౻ȥһˡ
ҽˣǺǵЦˣһȺ˶ʲô񰡣Էôˣ㤵ı
Ҳˣӻµһеĳƺţ˵ĲУǴúףһ£
ǣ̰ôһ۰񣬱ĿԶˣ
žܲ׵Ĵ־ߣϾܲ׵ĴʱܲȫϢˣֱӴӶ죬ٶȲһĿ찡
......ˣ
һȺ˺ܿζ¥֮ǰǸᣬֻһγԵĶҪ֮ǰء
ʦоʳǳָϵ˵
죬ֻЩԳһ£ȻپҪҪȻˣھζ¥ۣϾζ¥ѾӵˣûҪټһ͡
Ǵ㿪һķ񶼻ʳҲͣ

1011 

ͻȻܲţʲôģԾԼһҲֻǿθڣܹ׬һʡ
ɣĽϫ˵ҪȻˣôܲúðһ£Ľϫϻ˿вͣУĽϫʹأ
ʵϣĽϫŲûлУʹģǵʹ
֮ǰǱһʵ飬ܱܲ˽ܣ
˶һɵĿȷǿԳԵģôһ⣿
ң澹ȻһЩѪ˿
Ǿ˵ôĺģ
ŸʲôϽѽҶˣ˵žһԵĲӺ͵һһţ⣬ȻŽУζĽš
һԵľ֪ܲʳģ֮ǰ˵Ҫԣ͸ˣȻҲһһι
ԣܲ׷ǳĽţùһһι
ǲһ㣡˵Ȼ֪ζţѾǲˣǣȽϵԻһЩġ
һԵĽϫͺԨҲǷǳĳԨݵҲûгԹֻǼһЩԶ˶ѡ
Щ˶ôĳԶҲٻˣǳԶķʽ
ԷƵһЩ֡ԿһЩŤŲӡ
ֱǵ߸һֱԳԷĹ
ԿԣȻ˵˵ǵĳԺУߴٵ
Щ˻ûжܲһɱȥ˶ˡ
һţڣһЩ˵۾ˣһЩȴüͷȻܲѪζ
˵ⶫܻͦӭġ
ҾͷˣϲĵͷȻһԵĽϫ˼ǽˣ
ĽϫҪ׸黹ͺã
һԵĴ㣬͵һ㣬ذι
ʱذι˽⣬˻ϲֳʳģ
ãֻҪٵһʱˡҲԣֻ뿪һʱԵѣûжˣҪչǾȥͷۺˡ
ΪʲôҪһʱ䣬Ϊûôͻõһʱ䡣
뷢չԼٵһʱҲԸģŵٳȥذιϾҲҪοһ£װģ
һȺ׹ôˣԭǽǵС˰ǸղŻİ
˶͸һӵֱӺӵˡ
˵ʲô¥´һֵ֣Ǽȥ
üͷ΢΢𣬡¥·ʲôһЩİᶼܹ֪泳ж༤Ұ
ī򿪰Ĵ¥µֱӴǶС
ʲôֺѡͿԳֱ˹ģ
ʲôֱûԣ
ʲôֱʧƽΪ֮лһЩƤϺڵˣʵĺȴΪһ׶ˢ
зԵģȻҲֵ֧ġ
Ǹ۶У۵ĶһЩѧӣЩѧӶۺ첱Ӵֵģȫǲá
ˣʲô壿һЩ⡣
˭֪أʼ磬ʾҲܲⰡ
Ѳɻ飬һȡ
ǾԲܵģϾǴһʼеģȻһֱ飬ǣÿһζǺǿĻһε
Щս̫ˣӲİѧǸȥˡ
ⲻͻȻζ¥ӿһȺŮл֧ĸŮӣȻʼһ
Ṇ̀һЩ㤡
ôŵ𣿡Щˣ棬ǾĭɵģоˣΪζ¥ԽֹܣֻЩ˻Ĳɿˣ
ÿһⳡʼǰͽҪһ顣˾˵
Ȼ󣿡
Ȼѧǰ
⵹ҲϾЩѧӶǾģܿ϶ǳЩͨˣǿɲģֻҪƿԾͺá
ǺǣҲ֪ǳġѳЦһ
ˣǼԡī罫ϡ
ֻҪǣã
ֻǣЩ˵ʵ̫ˣҲȫ˽ȥ
Щ֧־ٰҲǹĿ࿴һ¡
Щ˵ѡѡĲģģ
Щѧ˸㶡
Щһ֪꣡
˵һЦԭҲķǳǳں

1012 ձ

ҲͲ֮ˣܿӭһı
ıҲǾ黭е٣ٲֻҪĶԣֻóҲУֻҪﵽһҪǾܹĵ
ٵһҲΪѸΪÿЩҵ׵ˣѧĶӣҲҪ֪ɣ
ֻǣҪȡεͷƺûôװ治СټˣԣֱЩƽûʲôϵˣϾ٣벻ʦܾ٣
ڵǱٵŮӣȻܲʵ黭˰ɣ
š
üôյĶ
ЩҲܹĳһҺܶĶ
ǲ뿴Ҵȥ档ܲ׵
ˣ붯ͬһֻɢСèһھܲ׻ޱ⡣
˶һıģ˵ƤɲһĺÿζܽЩ˺Եĳס
޶õĺô
ôôܲһЩǵĿԴĶԻ;ķܲҲ˽ˣǻеˣҲûôķ
ܲһЩǣǣĽϫѾȷûʲô⣡
ѵ̫ˣ
ܲ΢΢һǲ̫࣬ȷԲһ⣡
ôһ˵һˡ˸Ƿ˯ȥˡ
Ҳֲʵ黭̫ˣⳡ治Ҳģͬһ᲻ȤȻɹĽߵ˯ˡ
ֱӯϳʱѹҲǹôݵģǹһ˯ʱ䣬ǸʱϳǸոպõġ
һѹϤɣӯǣ
šܲ׽ȥߣȻԶݸ
ĨСӰ΢΢ĺӣѹȫ
⵹Ҳ֣ϾµһʦɪĽ̵ɪ̵ĲֻǼգ̵࣬ø꣬ӵи飡
ӯǵļջǷȱһЩ򣬿ǣȴκ˶Ҫḻ
Ҳﲻ˵ĸȴܹͯ꣡
ڳ˶֮ͯУϸֳϵЦݣ
һ˶ڸղŵ֮УֱݷɵŻ
ȻҲʶʲôǾǾȻӵ֣ˣ
ƺһЩ˼
ĺӣܹʲô֣
ǣʵˣ˶Ĵ˰
Ȼ󣬲ò͵͵²һ£ܲ׺ˣȻܹô̬
ӯǺܿͻذ棬ӯ˸߲ҵ˵Уףӯ͸絯Σ
ӯ佱ģЦˣӯСһڣܰ
ӯʱĵıQ֮䣬ͣڶǰЦеĿڶ
ӯã
õԼҸĿ佱ӯ͸ӸˣͬһֻƤĺһȥġ
ƺһĪˣ
ǣһ˶ˡ
Ǳص룬ϯضһĨѩɫӰһЩۿ̲ס̾һ
һɫŮӣ
ֻŮһĽİ۵ͬհļһһüëͬҶһΪһ˫еĸ飬һһǳӣ˵˲֮ģƺѪˣһ̣ҲữΪů磬ԼеˮǼ̱ͦǲ촽촽΢΢Ըһ˵ĸ˳ոպúģ
øŮӣøĸ
ң͸ḻ侳һ龹Ȼ
ֻǡ
˭΢΢üܾһЩ죬Ȼˣ
ɲǵԼôĻ֣һӵ˶ѣôܻôʹ
ǸһŮƹһԵĽϫͬüҲо͸ĲԾ
ܣûо⣿ʵ
ûܲ׵֣˶Цˣܲ׵ĶҲǺȻܹġ
ǣһԵĹԿˣֿˣһЩǺŮһͺھһ˵Ĺ£

1013 Ů

ԽԽžеҲԽԽ࣬Χһֱ˶־š
˵ټﵽһľ磬ܹ侳ĸоǣ侳ĸоδҲ̫ˣһЩ˵ı飬һִѳζ
ѳ飿ɱ
Ůѵֳɱˣ
ţ
ôһ˼ʱ䣬һƬŶֱ˵磬ΧŨŨıɱ˵ֻЩˣӵıˣ
ʼնųĳɫӰҪпʲôǣʲôûз֣
ͻȻŮ̧ͷ۾ͺ͸һһֱȫ͸ĸо
ʱŮȴֻǵһЦֻǴһкѣȻջߣǱ˵
Ůˣù죡
û£ܲ׸оӵı仯ĵʵֻ˫ڶϳŮӣ͸ŨŨɱ
û£ɫһЩأȻߵЩѾ뱯еԡ
Žе˻ѣȴûаԸѹ˼ԽԽˡ
ûõģĽϫҡҡͷ˵
;ܲףĽϫкԨŵģ⵹Ҳ֣ϾԨݵľǺǿ󣬶Ľϫ͸˵ˣ
͸⣬ֹȥкǿҵĲУֻ뽫ⷳ˵ͣ
ܲ׵ͷҪ߳ᣬһٵĸ˶һۣ˱ɱ
ܲĿڡ
˲䱻ˣһĨЩǱӰǰǺ̹£̹˫ɫӴŽ֮ɫĸ˶ѵģͬʱ־
Ҳоˣ̹ʵǿԼǿģҲҪⱯ֮У
ô£üʵ
˵ˣҲܿƵôѸ٣ûĻŮӵʱ仹յʱ䣬ǣ˾Ȼħһȫסˡ
ֻôһӣȻóϼ˶סˣδҲ̫˼˰ɣ
Ȼٽֹͣ࣡ͻȻ̹һģˤڵأҲ˲ò԰һ˫ɫȾ˿־֮⡣
ղſˣ
һЩѪȵĻ棡
Ҳûжʣ̹ģ֪ǲˣҪģǱ뾡ֹ
ܲ׺ͺԨݶһۣһͬȥҪֱӽŮӻɱ
ǣܲ׺ͺԨݸտŮһɷΧ֮ڣɫͻȻޱ䣬ٵˣ
ǸղԸоһΣյϢǣ
ԲԿŮӵķΧ֮ڣһԽԽпӰ죡
Ǹղ˵Ŀ죬ֻͬŮӵ֮УȻΪ׸ˣ
ŮˣΣգ
ĽϫҲӰȥ̤ᣬǾ͸оһɸŨҵϢϮǡ
ȻǸŮΪĵģ
ܲ׺ͺԨͬʱ˻üͷǽһû취ŮӣҲû취ֹǸŮӣ
Ľϫ˸űĹâͳһѺɫǹ׼ŮӾʹ˹ȥ
ӵҪŮӵʱͻȻͣ˰УȻһ͵
Ů͵תͷɫ͸ղȣҪ԰࣬˿˫ĶĽϫźݾɱ⣬ȻһϢĽϫ͵Ϯ
ԨݱĽϫԭأҲٶȺܿ죬ֻҪˣ
ղһǹӰ죡ھܲ׵Ļ˵
ǣܲ׺ͺԨݵɫһЩأǿǹŮ˾ȻôɾͽѣжôĿ£
̹µײײ˳һ˫ɫӣȻѪᣬǿʲôŻᵼ·˰ɣ
̹¼ѵĿڡ
֣
Ľϫرͨˣֺ壿
ģҽɣ
Ľϫͬʱһ԰ڷŵĴģ˶һۣǳĬûǴġ
ˣͬһ˳˲͸˵ͳ
ǣ
ȻŮ˵Ǵ£˷θı֮裬ôǾһģѪڵ׳֮裡
һ׾ұ˿к
ŮˣҲܹ׸⾳Ҳܹ׸ɾұ֮ģ
ǱߵˣҲƫˣԭֻб˵Уһ˿ʱ˵ķŭ
ŮĻŮӣȻǺܶɵ˸ѹģ

1014 ֹ

һҶˣ
ǣŮӻǲģǶһҵ١
ҪŮӵȫѵУ
ĽϫһۣӾұתΪĴˣ
ưĸǱߵǶ˼
ϵ˶һƺھʲôʹ飬ҪӰѾˣ
ŮϵɱԽԽˣסģһߵ֣һ߶ǳ֣ҴھԨݺ;ܲסЦôԼŮ˹¾սģ
ˣ໥лĸоܾˣӾһЩܣüͷ΢΢𣬿Ҫսپˣ
ټһᣡ
·ƽһ𰡣óʱͳְĽϫֻ˸ŮһЩӦӲϾڣȫѣŮҲһѪټϣŮӼƲҶͣһ̵ûӰˣٶȿνǲǾܲȥ׷ֻҲûô׵׷
ܣĽеֻΪܣΪܲȥðգϾܲ׵˻ûȬ
ܲ׿ԣһѽȻٻص֮ڣĽϫҲźԨȥᣬ飬ɲԨȥðգǸŮһЩĹ죡
˶һ˹ÿ˶ղŷʲô
ôͻȻûˣУǳϵô£
˶һЩɻҲ֪ҪҪȥ
ݷȷӦģⳡأֿڵİᣬܿͲµʲô
ղǸŮ⣬Ӹ⣡
Ȼǲ֮У
ղŵĸоûдĻղǲɱˣ
ݷ֮ôзӦΪǸٵŮܵӡҲģԣղôһ㣬ָݷѾĨɱˣ
ݷֻͷƤ飬ȫû뵽һֶܹΣգ
ǸŮʵ̫ˣܹ񣬾ӯһǣҲûйӰ
ǣֲܲȥֻܽһеһСˣݷִ֣棬ֱӾըˣ
˶ѹٿһЩһɻ
סǵǵĽе
ӯ֪ɣղǸУҲܹѿصסԼֻǣǻûѳ־ͣͿԼӣ
ǺӯʱôһЩѹȻԼҵΣյĽأ
ܹʱѹǴŻǸǸŮ˶ԿҲԼðգ
ھĽϫƣ̥λķͺӣæοİɣû¡
˶˫¶ΣյϢ
ղžô£˾Եĸо鲻Ծ
ղǲɱˣĿڵ
ֻǣȴ˼žô¡
ˡܲױ˵ӦõǺú˯һЩ鲻Ӧģ̫ˡ
˯Űûиͣ˯ˡ
ܲ׳ĬƬ̣Ȼȥ棬ĺ̹¸˽Ȼŵյ棬Ҳûи׼ӣֱһš
̹ģֱܲôӵϣǴˡ
ˣԼˣ
̹·ߺ޵ĵžܲףǲ԰׵ɫټ۵Ѫôôе㾪㤡
û£Ľϫ΢΢ü̹Ϊǿп±ˣ
ǵ֮ǰ̹˵ɵĴˣõĽϫҽϵĺƣͿֱȥﱨǸʱĽϫǿԲǿп
û£̹µһЦȻҲûյĸ߸ϣǺ̹µɱ䣡
ĽϫùһԵ룬ں̹µ˼룬̹µɫǺ˺ܶ࣬ǿԸ˵ˡ
ֲ̧̹˲Լ۾ѪȻһλ£һˮ
ܲĵź̹£ˣڸ𣿲֪ô
ú̹¸Ͻ˵˵Ҳð˯
˵ãƵľǲ˵ǵȻǲǻҪһأ
ȥһ̹»û˵꣬ͱܲ׸ϡ
˵ܲױ³
̹±ܲôһģ¿Ѫ
ˣ
ΪղҲһǵܲס
ȿȣ飬ͺá

1015 L녵۹

̹ûĿѾصߵľܲףȻĿڵҸղſѪɺӵĻ档ΪǿпǿתǬԲŻᵼ⵽ɣ
ѪɺӣĽϫЩѯʵĿ̹¡
̹µ˵ͷ˵ţǿиı֣
ˣղûмʱֹⳡ˶ɱ˰ɣҲǺ̹ԤʾǸѪɺӵĻ棡
ôɱôܲѪɺӣ
˵ɫ԰˵ǸղǺˣ
ǸŮ˾˭ʲôĿģһ˶֪
ϣ龳۹ֵģȻҲвϣ龳۹ֵģ̹µĿ˵
ǣвϣ龳۹˼䣬Ҳûɱ䣬ɲֻˣкܶ޹ˣ֮仹кܶಢ֪龳۹ˣиղŮӷˣ
ǣŮӲƹ
Ե˭˶һЩļˣ̹ʲôӡ
̹¸ܵüĨɱߣͶ˸ӣȻ˵ʵһ㣬֪Ҳֻ֪࣬龳۹Ӧǵһͳһ½ĹңL녵۹ֻǣL녵۹ûȽŸͱ龳۹һˣΪL녵۹Ŷûȥͱ龳۹ˣһֱûдʷ֮У£Ҳֻ֪Щ
ԭˣ
Ҳѹ˲ϣ龳۹ػش½
һ滻ȻѪȵģԣһЩ飬ֵñ¼ʷϣҲûҪ˺˵ۣ
ԣҲ֪˭ˣ˾ϰۺ̹¡
̹գգ˫ɫӣȻ˵ʷȷʵûм¼Ǹңǣ鼮ȴܻЩֻҪ书˭ģ¼ڲᡣҲһ±濴书ȷе˵һаܵġ
аƣֻǻȽаһЩа鹦˼壬Ǹűʶֻǣ书ҲܹʶһСģͻɵˡ
Ҳ֪ղǸŮӻ᲻ɵ
Ȼˣ书Ҳûôģ书֮ǰмļʻɵӣʮһģҲǷǳѵõģ
书ģL녵۹ĻңΪL녵۹ĻңһֱǳҰģҪһͳ½ǳˣΪ˸ӿٵͳһ½֮˾оֿԿ˵ĹϾûôѧҲûô״ɣԻѪ˾գյ³ǣѪԽԽ٣Żô׵ı龳۹ˡ
ڣȻ֪书ֻ˵龳۹˵ĲװȻ©֮㡣
ˣҲ׹ˣȥѰĹУܻܿǣҲ˵ߴźܴΣգ
ָоһЩˬ˰ɣ
ǾˣҪڳ˵ǲһЩˣ˾ϼʵ
ȷʵһЩ̹ҲһЩ벻ס
˵ܵʲô̼̬뱨½ҲûʲôֵģϾղ£ȷʵ֪ģͻȻ˵
˸Ķˣο̬ˣ
ţ͸ȷʵ֪ܹ˺ԲŻᵯ֣ĽϫӦ͵
˵ɫһЩѿµ˲ڱ󣬾µ̫̬Ϊˣûʲô㣡
ʱעһ¸İȫ˳ҲעһģҲóֱʲôģֻҪǰȡһЩʵѪҺͺˡͻȻڵ
һ仰Ƕ˸飬һпǺݰ
壬˳Զһ˵õȫıأ
ֻֿ̫СˣΪǴСǿûôɱģ
˺ˣҪ˯һˣǸøȥһǷһ£Ҳܰĵ˯ˡ
Ȼ˵˯˯֣˵仰Ѿھܲ׻˯ˡ
δҲ̫˯˰ɣһЩȵĽее˶ô˯δҲ̫˰ɣ
һ뵽ԼԺҲӣ˳Ծ˯;ï}ûţ᲻һֻˣ
ûɷò˵Ƿǳбµģ
Ȼ֮ǰ܇Nɪĺ˵ǳԲֵͣĽʺ޶ûõģ
ôľ˯ţܲȴûôĿģһЩǵĿǰӣЩֻ˯׷ȻǺǣлôΣûзӦһЩĹˡ

1016 Ĺ

Ȼûκε⣬ǻ᲻ΪһЩ˵Ķأ
̹£㿴һʲôܲͻȻĿڣ˶סˡ
仰ʲô˼
ʲô⣬ҲӦòǴĺ̹
̹ģ
ѵ
˶𾪵Ŀܲ׺
̹ûİ۾ܲףӻܸô̹´׾ܲʲô˼ȻֿǶȻʲô׵ĵطΪҽ߿Ըı˵ģ
ܲĿ̹£евԲˡ
ֻ̹úһֲòھܲ׵ѹԼҰܵӿ
̹¿ԼŲӰǸԼôôĹأ
ҲǷ˵İɣ
ԣǷǷһǣ֮ǰǶôҪôĿǷ
̹ԼСŮ˱ߣΪԼСŮϲЩˣͰݼһ£ҲǷǳİɣ
⺮̹ĸı˺ܶ࣬Ҳı䲻ĵĸ߰˵Ǹ߸ϣ˵ľѼӲ
Ҳ˻ԣһӣ̹ϣ鿴
ôҲøһ£ʲô
ôҲ˵˵ôˣ̹¾ãֱ˵Ŀ죬ûһ򰡣
ܲ׿ɫ԰׵ĺ̹£Ȼʱ쳣˵һ飬ⲻ˵ãһ˵ҲЩ⣡
رǻеˣ˯ʱ
˵ûһЩ⣬ûŵġ
ڶ˶ű˴˵֣Ǻµɫǲʧȥ׵ʹ࣡
ܲͻȻһЩգôôȲĵźӵЩ飡
ǣܲĵȲˣ˭֪̹һϢȥϢãңһλһܹôõĻᣬ̫࣬УͲӦ̫ģ
˾ܲ׵Ļ̹һЩͷˣ鿴Ҳһ
̹¼һᣬüͷ΢΢˫ɫҲһЩĲɡ
һܹȷȬˣֻ̹˵ôһ仰
ǣǸ飬˶鲢ûô򵥡
᲻£ܲ˫ӽź̹£ú̹˶ˣ˵ôɱ
ľܲף
κ˶޷ܵģ
ᣡ̹ӲͷƤ˵ѵ˵Ŀ𣿣
ǻҲӲᣡ
̹¸оԼҲʵڱһв
ܲ׿˺̹һᣬŷŹ̹£̹ҲЩĿϣĺ۰
£ߵڰſղѹʱ򣬸оǳĺ£ûп̹µӰŵıһЩ޴룬֪Ϊʲô
Ȼ̹
£ôˣ̹ɫ԰׵Ŀ棬ŵСޱȲ԰ס
û£һЩˣ㽫ȥúϢɡĽϫĿڡ
ֻǣ̹£Ϊڲصĺܺãûôļ򵥰ɣ
ĽϫӵĿ˯һҪס
磬ֻͬˣҲֻ˴ˣɲܶһ뿪
Ҫʾʲôǣһӵ飬ڲʺ϶ʣǴ̹»ȥúϢɡ
߽˼ˣʹź̹»ȥúϢˡ
ڵˣһãȻĿžܲףҲ֪ʲô
²Ҫ֪ˡ̫ܲ࣬Ѿ̫࣬ȥ»᲻̫
ң̹²ҲˣԽģȻˣֺαĵģ
š˶ĬӦ
ӯգʪĴ۾žܲףƺҪһ϶
İɣû¡ܲӯСԴ
ǵģ£ҲԲκε飡
ıڼƺ˶˸ղŷ飬Ǹղ˵˺ܺӣһЩѡ
ȻˣһЩȽеˣԾûô򵥣ǣûκε֤֤һУֻܽ˵ǸղŲˣ˭Űҿ϶ΪǷӰ
ֱıû˯ѣ˰ɣһŻ˯ôá
ܲ׿Żе˫ֽ˫֣ĺôһѣ

1017 

һֻһ˯ø
ţˣܵĵ˯ľܲס
Ϊܲױţܲٵĵɾþܲģܲάƺܾ˰ɡ
æܲȴһѱס
ܣ㲻𣿡Ӿܲ׻д
ܲûлشǼǣҲǺ˵ķſ˵̫ࡣ
ߡӯڰİ
ŷ滹ˣԼҺӣʱȾһĨΣ⵱ű˵浹˵ԼҺǰôоô֡
ȿȡһ
Σʵ
ǷΪȨˣԵһӯ˸߲ҵ˵ǿɲӯϵĵһ
ûʲôӰɣʵ
ţǸʵϲǷˣֻĹܲ׻شֻǣ˸űĿ⡣
һΣ֮Ի˯ôãкܴԭǸŮйأ
иʶã
ڸղţ̹¸ٽӴֶ֣һЩӰ졣
ԭ򣬺̹˵ȷʱ˵
ʱܲϵɱΪŵֻ̲סĴɱˡ
Ҳ֪Щ˵Ĳ֮ģ֪жˣԺ̾ϢһôһǰǺлĸо
ģһҡܲ
ţĵĵͷֻҪоܲڣܹĺܻܶ࣬вĸоҲΪоܲڣѹ
ҲֻнıһЩ״ļǺĽš
黭бУȽпֻҲˣΪϣһһĲɱ̺ĿвٵĶܿĶҲǲٵģ
黭ʫʸ踳ЩյıˣӭȽϴ̼һЩٲֿſž;÷ζĶ
ϱܻˮı
ȵһǱԼֶǿ϶ǱȵģϾоսǷǳҪģ
ڼԣҲǼ٣ǰԼұļأǳģֻôʵļ˰ɣ
ⳡǴôԣʵȿ᲻֮ǰıȤ
ʮѼ˭еİ࣬ӮˡһԵľ˾ϻش
Ǻܼ򵥣ҲȤһЩʧΪǱϴԱȤû뵽ӵȤ
ʮѼаУЩ˵ȷʵټ򵥲ģ㲻ǽֻҪһڼӿʮѶаУҲǲܵġ
򵥣ǿɲһΪЩ˶۾Ǹӣɲԭزİӣ˽еĶ˱뿿λȻǸеԽ࣬ҲԽʤĿܣˣֵһǣǶɲһһһʱʱ˾΢΢ôѶȵı֮ǰʮѼȫеģҲֻˣ
һǾܲףһǺԨݣ
ˣĹŰ̵ֿܹ£ȫжˣ
ʱȤǺܾʣ
˾ϰҲ֪ղ˭˵ܼ򵥣ҲȤģ
ڶһҪȥô˾ϿһԵڶʵ
ԭ˾Ϊڶܼᶨĵͷǣȴû뵽ڶȻҡͷ
ˣǲÿһҪһŵģôһβȥˣңǵļҪ֮ʱҪúܶ࣬ô᲻μӱ˾һЩֵʵ
ڶƵĿڵǴӲûյ顣
ǿɲһã˵ϰͨļǻаգǣλǻǳǷȱȫûбҪȥۣȫûġ
֪֮˾Цû뵽Ҳʱ򰡣
ӶĿ۾˾ϣǻСҪѧĶкܶ࣬ǣǿԱ֤ھ˾͵ʱǻĶһҪȾ˾϶࣡Ծ˾ڇNɪʲôأ
Ҳ֪һܲӮ˾ͻȻ̾Ϣһܲӣ϶ǲԸģԽıɲһܰεͷ˰
˾ϣϣܲͻȻǿӲ˵
ΪʲôҪϣ˾һ±ƵĿžܲףôúõͻȻˣ֪ԼοݣҪ˱ǺΣ

1018 Ůˣ

ܲȫΪ˸Լӱģ˭þ˾ϸղڳЦڶǣҲˣȻһֱԱ˵ܲײԾ˾ϣǾԲܵģ
ܲ׵񣬾˾Ͼ֪Լȫܾ˵ġ
ղŸɶҪأ
غˣԼ˰ɣ
ɣԿϵıݡϴЦ
˾ϺǺǵЦţݸǿİɣ
˾ǱһǸܳȥģһȥ˲徻˲١
֪˾ʲôʱҲһ죬ɲð
ΪİŮˣҪϹ򣬺Ůİɣ
ҲֻһЦȻⳡ
Ҳ֪ͦλǿԶôǿ
˵λѧ书ѧһżܣǣÿ˶ѧôã
վ˾ϵ˵ܹôģֻҲ;ܲ׺ͺԨ˰ɣ
ȻԼ˾
ֻվ˱ˣǻִͷΪһ֣
ߴͣ
սĻǸĽ͵¾˾СվмһЩͻأˡ
٣СӣҲ赶Ūǹģ±ˣͻȻһͷ˾Ц
Ҳֲ˲֪˾ϣϾһҲ˶ԲμӵģֻһƽĽûǸʸμӡ
ǴֿƮ൱ԶòԶķݷķǳУʱ̲ס͵Ц
˾ϱŨҵɱ
ģȻ˵Сǣ
ȻǵŰͷͷүү
ɿĶڿǸ˵ĻʱЦ
ȻɻĿ˵˾ϾȻһȺүǵСˣ
ʱһӶЦǻhӣҲЦֱ
˾ϵȷʵǹŮ˵ģǣ߿ɲ෴ܸߣ˵ûЩô֣ҲǸеļⶼˡ
ҪǵһߣԲ˻ǣǣվǰҶ֮УǻһЩˡ
죡˾Ķǽȵ
ףСǵô˴ְǽһɻȫûΪ˾ôĻ
þ˾ϵֺ˼֣Ǻ̿еһˣϹôڵˣȻ˾ϿԿ϶ǰڵһЦĶӶʹˣ
ûƼǷݷɶЦıﲻסˣ
Ϊǽһ仰ڵ˲ЦһƬ
˾űɱ
ǽҲһ£ȻһЩίţȻǣ˵䣬ȻҪɱˣ
ʱ˾ϸоԼؿڱһϵɱ֪жǼţ
˺ܺãǳĺã
ȻѣͲо˾ˣ
ǿʼˣΪ٣һζһУ͸˱ѶȣΪһСľͻҵĶǾҵˣһٳֵģϾ֮ĻеԶϲܷŹԼǰĶ䣬ȥҵĶɣ
˾ϻûϳȻŻ͸ղųЦǵǸһϳɣ˵һЩĵطǰ˱
ʵϣղǸǳЦ˾ϣΪ˾ǣϾôʵһ˰
ǷǳԻȻѼѡָУָУͿʼˡ
Ϊ˱͵۵ĲɲһĴ飬ֱҪˣȻˣ϶ǲŪģôȥ
˶׼Ժ󣬸ǰվһԱǹԱԶڷźü̳ӵľƣ֪ڿеĶ̳ӣ̳ǶװоƵأ
Ҫ϶ľζ
˵춼õװ˾Ƶľ̳ӣҲ֪˷Ѷٵľư
ⲻص㣬صǱʣĸһӮñ
Щ˺ֽܿ뵽ܿͿʼˣأҲһ˲䰲û˸ҴϾ⸽洦ɼάˣһ˹ͻܵصĳͷй֮ǰĽѵû˸׷£
һ̳һ̳ӵľƱ׵Уֱڰо;ģҲڵأɢġ
һ󣬳ϵҲƲסĿڼŸղ˭ôӢս
ǻյģֱȫƤˣһĴ⻹ܻճҲ֪۹ǳˣ
Ҫʼݷʳָϣڳ˶ˣ˿ûбôĺƢһֱֶΣ

1019 Цˣ

ɹٴνС
һĲеĻûô࣬ǣȣ˵鶼Ǹ̳ӵ½̳Ƶ˲䣬˵Ҳžһ¸ˡ
ȻЩ˵ļǣƣǷǳѣľ̳һЩĶˡ
ƮɢžζԽԽŨ֣һĸооڳ˵ӵ˷ˡ
ϣʱһļȣ
ڣֵ˾ϳˣ˾ԤǸĴͷҲϳˡ
ٺ٣Сǣû뵽һİǴͷǺǵɵЦţһŴֲڵĴȻһ˿Σ
㺦ʲô˼ʲô˼
˾һЩıˣ
˾֣޲ð˴ж˿ˣôĿͷж˿黹жУ
СǣǴͷֺõ˵
˾ɱڵģƺһЩѹƲסˡ
СǣӮⳡͼ޸ϱòãǴͷںߵ˵ˡ
˾ϸ͵һܲ˵𹭼ͶǸͷȥ
Լ
ӴͷͷߴŵǴͷһģǺòĨε˲԰˲١
ͷ˫µĿڣáüɲǺüôһɥȪ˰
˾Ŀ۴ͷеǾ֮ɫһΣɲֻô򵥾ͷŹһὫͷѵģ
ͷޱȵʧ䣬Сǲϲô찡
ţȻСӼʶһϵ䣬ָͻĹˣ
ͬʱڵ˶ЦģҲֻܹ־˾ԼˣƫƫҪһôڵ·ټһ̫ƫƫĿ˼ҽΪŮˣ
ӣǲӦȥһȨЦ
ãɿĳ̶ȡhӣõЦȻҲǱ˾¸ЦˣԺҲԸԼҺ˵˵ǵһγ£
˾Ȼǲܺͷ㵽һԻhӣҲֻ˵˵Цѣ࿴˾ϵЦˡ
Ϊ˾ϸղǴͷǲҺ˾ˣҪСһԼĹָСǾͻᱻ۷ˣ
ͷ̵ģһֱںҸϱȥغˣһԱһôεϱȥֻϱСһЩƢһЩϾ˼Һ
һЩ£ֻҪܱȥͺˣңȥСϱԺоսҲúСϱֿˣһ¿϶ԴϱһģȻˣͷ϶Ҳ᲻ԼϱսģȥսɲһҪȥսҲҪһݲؽ
˾֪ԼղһûͷȻͷԽԽᶨˣҪ֪ͷ룬ȻѪˣ
ڣھ˾ϵıҪʼˣ˶ž˾ϣϣ˿Դһı
15żͣ15Ұ㣡ϵŮԼеԱǼ͡
ÿһĲԱбŵģϵ˿Ϊ˼ͣЩ˿ܻΪԼҼͣЩΪԼŮͣ
Уھ˾ϵĻߣҲû취Ҳ;˾ϳ˧ģȫһǽû˶ллذ
Ǵͷų⻶Ⱥ̾ϢһԼеϱ̫˻ӭˣܶϲ󲿷ֵŮ˶ϲ
Լ׷·ҲһЩ
˾΢΢һаЦ⣬ĳŮԶȸԾһЩҲǾ
ڣѾ˾žΪ˵ǣϻһЩ˶Ҳܹõǵˡ
ҲܻӭЦ
ܻӭΣhӣ΢΢εܻӭҲֻһ˵ģ
ǰŵĻhӣҲ¶һĨЦݣεľǾ˾ܹõůܹҸ
˾ϵ۹ҲǺܲģhӣԽԽô
ϣһ̳ӱ˾϶΢΢һŹ˲ƵǾ̳ӵ棬Ȼ˽ŵĿ֣
أǾ̳ӱˣ
˼ɫǺгڲܽУŽı
һ̳ӣȻ̳ӣȻһ̳ӣȻ̳ӣ̳ӣ

1020 ˾ϵĻԻ

˾һһ̳ӵУ̳ӣ˵Ҳ׾ٵġ
ֱһ֮ǰ˾϶ûһ̳ӣÿһ̳ӶУģ
˶ǳļû뵽˾ϾȻôÿһ̳Ӷô׼Ǻѹ
ĵʱ̣˶Ķž˾ϣԤУ˾ܹȫУһεľܲһ
ǰܲ׵ͬܵܣôܻأ
˾۾סˣȴҲ¶žµƣ˲Һӣ
ⲻһǺʱεأܹ¶һеƣ
˾ϴӱĴǹϡ
ԣƺܲĽ̵
˵Ϊ۾ܻܿжʧʱۼòһģ
֮У׷žܲСӰ̾ܲ׼ǰȻԱ۾зɹȥȺһֻ
ǸʱþܲˣȻƤĲžܲףϣܹܲʵΪܹ;ܲ׶һ飡
ǺǸΪĸ׵ŮˣȻ˵ܲͼ˺ܲ״İģ֮ܲҲӽˣ
ףãͬܵܣҿһֱһҲƿˣ
˾΢΢õЦȻŵĽ
ݣ
أ
ͬʱģ̳ӵľ˲俪ѣˮܣ̳ӵƬҲĴ䡣
ͻȻһĨӰٴ֮䣬˫޳мסһƬƬľ̳Ƭ˫һһĽסľˮ
˾ϵٶȺܿ죬̳Ӻ;ˮڵ֮ǰȫסÿһָ䶼һ̳ӵƬǾ̳ӵƬ϶һЩ峺͸ľˮǾ㲻Ʈɢ
˾һ۾ϵĺڲ鿪Ȼᣡ
סˣ˾һӲð˶׹ʱĨӰӹѾڳˣ
˾еľҲһ˲žܲǵķƬеľˮȻû⣡
ݣļӰƮ
ÿһ϶һѵľ̳ƬƬľˮȻǺ͸ղŵһ࣡
ɣ˾ԼеһƬƬΪ׵ľܲ˸ɵĶ
нӵƬ˶һеľƣһͷЩˮȫУ
һЩ֮䣬кԨݣξīˣǶǽյ˾ϵһԾ
þƣһͬĿڣȻеƬ˳ȥƬȻڰоۺһгһȫµľ̳ӣȻŵڵأһǴ˿̵ľǰ̹Ȼ
ڰ֮ڵ΢΢ȻܷԾܲںȾƣǣڸղǼȵʱ̣ȷʵ̲סҪȾƣ
ңֻôһ㣬ǿԵģ
ҲԣֻǶһЩѣԾܲ׵˲Ӱ죡
ֻܺãЩ˵Ů鶼ǳãÿһ֮䶼һЩԲŻΪһ̵Ĺһ˷ܣ
ϳ˺һᣬŵûڣΪЩ˱סʱ򣬳ϱҵ˶Ŀž˾ϣû뵽˾Ȼǵ֮һ
һ죬ܲѾ㹻𾪵ˣû뵽˾Ҳ𾪣
˵ܲһεսǰδеģ
Ϊܲ˵һһ׾̳ӣʵ̫˷ʱ䣬Ȼǽʮ̳ȫȥǸʱ򣬾Ȼûдϣ
ΪЩ̳Ҫڵصʱ򣬾ܲײųֱһ˫
ǳ棬㹻ĵģ
ǸͷѾ⿪ϵĺڲ㿴ԼеСϱ𾪵Сģǣ룬ԼеСϱȻֵزʮ̳Ӷˣʱ̽סˮݸ˺ȣΪɶݸȰ
ȻٿԼȻֻ߸̳ӣʲôҫģ
ͷѹǿСţ
Ȼûȴͷȥ˾ϴкھ˾ԵӺ˾ϣϣ
شͷֻôˣͬһվԭأ
ϵϱȻǸеģһĻʵۣ
ţ
û취ϱȥˣ
أﰡТ
ò˵ͷԻ·һЩ⣬ûܹĽɣ
ܲ׵ҲûͣˣǷɻԼλãڸղһĻǾͺǲһ

1021 Ӯ

Ⱦܲ׵˻Ʈŵľζ
緢ˣһȡ
ܲ״ǰȻԼԴһԸܷӡ
žܲ׵ͷͬһֻﹷһ򡣡
̧ܲͷ˫ӴŨŨ飬Ȼ˵˼
ܲôȵӣ˶һѣȻһıģ˾Ȼˣ
˾Ѿȫʤ׼ˣͱǸͷסȥ·
˾̾ɢɱƺֻҪͷ˵һ仰ŤĲӣ
ɲܻʲôĺˣܲˣ
Ǹͷǳ˼ץץԼԴȻǸ˵Сӣǰ񲻺ãСˣԲ𰡣
˾ɫ񲻺ʵбҪٸ˵һԼϴ˵飿²𣿣
ˣһģҪ̤ƽǸҡ
ͷ˾ϻôһЩ޴ˣҲѹˣϾһүǱΪСӣ϶Ƿǳοүǻһ֮ûֱͷѾ˰
ˣСԭ°ͷÿҪˣһɷȻſ֮⣬ľ˾ϲˡ
˾ʵڲԲУ֣òҪˣͿ˵Դֱӵˣ
ͷӶһ£ǣƫƫԽģΪ˾ϻǲԭ¾˾ϵʱһֱĹңֿʼˡ
ٶ˵һ仰Ҿɱ㣡˾϶ͷ
Ǵͷ˾ϣþ˾ɱҲãֻҪԼĹҾͺã
ǣһ룬ͷͱһҴҶ˸ˣȻǹҵ⽫ŭ˾˾ϣϽ⽫ˡ
˾Ͽˣ֪ͷĸҵˣȻǴĽ
֮һȻĲУ
˾ĿЩһۣȻһĻص档
˾ϸ̤棬һ˶ЦȻЦ˾ϵć¡
˾ɫĿ£͸ǰһѹֵĿ¡
Сӻˣ˹ȥȻһִֻھ˾ϵļϣһ߻Ц
˾һƿӰñҪ˾ϵĶһģˤ˸ʺˡ
˾Ҫ˵񣬶ǳʶȤıͣǸٳЦˣĺܲҵģ
Ѹղŵģȫˣ˾Ͼ
һЩ¾˾ϵģһҺεģľ˾ֱҧ
󣬾˾ȥhӣѰοˣֱhӣ°˵椣үЦһ

˾һЩףǣhӣǲõЦʱеŭʧˣԴ󣬻hӣûĵЦˣװ£Ҳ֪ʲôǣȴ޿κΣ
ѵûhӣôģȻҪûhӣ࿪һЩȻˣ֮ûhӣӵĿأ
ıڼ½ˣɵģһϾҲûгһĺ˵
ıҶǳľˣ϶Ц
Ϊףһ½˾ϵһѣɹ˾˾ϳ򵥡
Ǯ⣬Ǿ˾ˣ˼ұһҵĹⰡ
˾ϽˣҲͲƽˣǳ˵Ҫʲôԣ
˶ĵĿ۾˾ϣ¥˵ĻĲжôϾûһǹģֱͨĲͨˣ
¥һֱûʲôᣬ쵹һ̽ڰĴǰ¥Ĵ˵
ﲻǺͨ𣿡һЩʵ
ǰͨ΢΢ǣ̫ͨ˲ô
浽׻ǵһЩܲ͸еĵǣҲֻ֪ǲ򵥵ģ
ɲҲû̽¥ĵװЦԭŮ˸㲻Ķ
ĿŶ㣬ô
ϾɲǱȲӰӰû̽Ķɲôô̽
¥ôͨȥ¥ûֵûɵĵطϾǶôãʲôûͨô޼Ѱ

1022 ֮ϵ

Ȼ뷨ڵ˷ˣΪ̫ͨԲŻ˲òɣ
¥Ҳûʲôкǵ飬ǲܹ¥ôã
ֻǣԽǷΣ¥Խһ¥֪ǲϵˣٵ棬ֻǻὫ¥;ζ¥ȥˡ
ˣ˵ǿһұȽرĵꡣݷͻȻڵ
ʲôꣿѵýϷݷɻݷǸæˣܹӰ⵹һЩĲ˼īһЩ˳ݷɾͲ̫ˡ
ݷɾæۣ϶ں˯ǰȥǽ˯ǰ£Ǻú飬ȻٺԼϱ´´棬ҲûбԽԽԭ
鱨׸󣡡ݷ˵
ֶýͶܹ֪ʲô˼ˡ
鱨ĵطɲ١ü˼ʲôֵģ
Ȼݷɻ˵һʲôĵط
ݷ˵طԿҲһˣȻ֪ʲôط
˵鱨׸ҲȷʵһЩ֣Ϊ֮ǰһ鱨ֻ֣鱨һͨһЩ洦Ѱ鱨ͨһ鱨֡
ǣ֪ʲôʱʼ鱨һЩȻǵӰõ鱨
˲òעˣԵӰֿʼ̽ȻܹģҲֻ¥һ˿Ĺ
鱨׸õ鱨¥²
һ㵹Ҳû˻ɣֻ˭Ȼܹһôã˶˳˼֮УȷʵһЩķ˼Ǹ֮˵˼ܵĲУȻܹùô˫۾
Ϊβȥ¥Ϣʵ
ȥֻ鱨Ҫ֧ĶʵһЩΪˣԿ˵
һӵ˶һЩĿŹԿ䡣
鱨׸鱨һзֲεģ͵鱨ȻģȻǽ𼶱ģϽ𼶱ģÿһı궼ͣĲǻƽ𼴿ɽ֮ϵģҪѰٵҩĺȣһЩǴ˵֮еĶſԽԿһЩε˵
¥ϢϽ𼶱ģҲ֪¥ô̽Ѱ¥ͨ˶ѰټȻ鱨׸Ŵ˵ԲŻὫϽ𼶱ģ
Ҫʲôꣿӵĺˡ
˵еĳҩԿһЩε˵
鱨׸Ҳ֪Ǵ˵еİ
΢΢һ㶣ȻЦҩô񻰵Ķ鱨׸ҲţǴԽˣҲⳤֶ
Իûʳ¥Ϣݷ˵
˶һۣȻǳĬĳһЩ¶ʱǻ¶ģֻʱ䳤̶ѣ
ζǲ޵
Ե㣡ָܲһЩˡ
߲ܵȫɡ
һȺ˳ԵĻģ˵кܶûн⿪ǣҲ˿ӰǣϾҲǼ˵ˣôһ⣬ʵûбǷϵʸ
¥Ҳظˡ
סˣҲŻȥһȺƵڽɢš
˵Щ嵹ǺܰͻȻ˵
ӺĻ˺ܴá˵
һ˴忪˵ĻһֲǶС
ӣǺʲôԲŻǰصľ壡
ɵϣôʲôܲһЩε˵СŮԴӻԺԽİˡ
Щһͷ
һֱںĽϫͻȻߵԱ˵ҵҩоҩˡ
͵һô죿Ȼ齻Ľϫ׵ģôæģܹôоҩ
ҩԣĽϫÿɲ٣οֵҩ
죬˵˵
ܲһЩεıȥڶҲǲʾǰȥ
ĽϫźԨݵ˫֣һ
һ˺ܿ͵֮ڣȷΧû͵ʱĽϫŴӻͳƿİ״ƿ
ҲǶȷʵܹʵֻһЩãǱصʱ䵹һЩľáĽϫеİ״ƿ˵
˵ͷƾζųһţֻûзôѡ

1023 оɹ

ĽϫͷżڵǶ֮иãΪҩһЩ⣬ңַ̫ǷȱԲŻôصĸá
һƿҩˮֻҪɢϢͿڵĸǰһƿƵʮ굤˲ʮĹûа㸱ãĽϫ΢΢ⶫоΪƽе⣬һֱǳϲ飡
ܹоƿҩҲĽϫЩܾԨݵİ۰
ĽϫĻ˶һЩļ޸õʮ깦жôĴڰַӵĴﵽ۷尡
ⵤҩһֻܳһţٶĲûкôþΪܲסҩѣĽϫĵѵ
ôȺʱƽ˲٣Ȼûô˵飬ʮҲ㹻ˣ
ˣҲԳһŵģ̥кôġĽϫǾ޴Ķ˵
·ݣҲǿԷҩˡ
һô˵Һһпˣ
ô˵Ľϫ΢
ɲִһֱ׷Ӯô
ϫ̣ǿɲԳ԰ӯĽϫʵ
һ˫ˮڴ֮ɫ
ҲҪøǿԺܹõıܵã
ɱԺԼҵܵöҪǻôúñܵˣ
ĽϫӯɰС˵ҩǿɲܳŶ
ӯһЩʧĴԴȻܱøǿ
Ҳû£ԺŬģһᾡǿźñԼںˣ
ӯ˲任ĽϫϧĲУȻǷǳϲСӵİ
Ľϫ鶼ԨݿԨݾԼȻǲŬƣԼŮ˶أ
ϫʺǵҩŶĽϫӻͳһƿⵤҩʱĽϫ˺С⣬ϾСӵľûд˵ǿͣɲʺôŰĵҩĽϫҩԲ̫ǿҵĵҩ
ӯϲĽϫ
ҩֻĹǳ֮󣬻ٷһʮ깦ĵҩĽϫЦ˵
ӯʱ˸߲ҵȻĽϫϰһڣûһᣬ͸оһСϣӯ˳Ŀ⿴ȥͿԨɱ˵Ŀ⣬ŵƲƲС죬׼Ľϫ״ȻԼҸ綼ܼʱĵǰܲ˿ĺ
ĽϫһۺԨݣôɰĺӻŻ֪ԺǵĺӣԨݻ᲻Ҳӣ
ڲõĽĽϫ֪ԨݻζԴǵĺӣΪ˷ֹ谭ǣǺӵİֱûаֵ֮⣡
һȺ˷ֵ˵ҩȫصԼķȥԵҩˡ
лʣ°ƿĵҩЩָЩѾظˣֲֻԼǿˣԸˣŻӵ˳ˣ
ܲ׺ص󣬾ܲױȷⵤҩܲһЩҪԸ
ܲǲɵֻȷµҩ
ڴϣܲ˫ĺϣһӿ棬ȻĽϫ˵ⵤҩҪȥͿˣǾΪ˸ӵķģ߻ⵤҩ
ǵҩ֮УԸоĵһεӶȥ
Ǵž˰ɣ
Կ϶ⵤҩ̥кôҲкô
ԭٵĿҲڽΪܲ׵ĸãǵҩӳʮʮЧ
ȻûʮǶ˵Ҳ㹻ˣԺԼİȫиıˣ
һЩƣľܲףЩ۵˵˶ûãҲûôĴﻹҪ
ܲ׳һЦֻҪ飬Ҷݲðʧ
ҵɴˣһ
ܲ˫˸һ˿ζ
ˣȺúϢһᣬȻⵤҩҪңԼͲҪаʧ˵
ܲ׵˵ͷȷʵԼаʧôסԼ޶
ֻܲϢһᣬɫͻָȻǿŵҩڴϡ
һյĹ򣬾ܲ׾˫ϵϢȻΣ˼֡
ܲ׵ӣµʲôץܲ׵־ͰȻϲķ־ܲ׵˾Ȼһ룬£ܲ׾ܹȫȬаĺ֢

1024 

ڶ죬зùҩˣˬġ
ףӯϲСӰڰзɵȵģҲû֮ǰĻζ
֪жĺô
һԵľֱܲסӯʡӯײȻӯͷϹһ¡
ӯԼҵһڣĻϲĽл
ӯҲǸСˡܲϴЦ⡣
ţӯԺͿԸõıܵˣӯ¡Ķ˵
ҪӯãǺڶͻᱣӯúδĵܵáǺڶӰҲǸǰǳ˵
ȷʵǳÿħ
Ŀߵ̫µһ죬õĿʼ
ùźһȺ˱һضȥŸյ⣬ͺ;˾ϵײˡ
֣ôоһҹǿˣ˾ɻţһȺϵѹҪǿܶ࣡
ⲻӦðͻȻǿ飬ѵɶ̫ˣйˣ
ԼСŮѲɻȡ书
hӣ˾ͻĿЦˣʲôһǺ꾫**ӣô£
ң֪֪ߵģ
һЩǿ󰡣ͻȻīһ£ȻûվȽŸͻȻī˳ȥ
ϣƨֱӺ͵һܴӴſΪʹһЩࡣ
Ȼ󣬶㻹ధ£Ͳ˼Ŀī磬Сʲôʱˣ
˵īһֱͦģϾڻһִǣҲô׵ıƷɣڣȻô׾٣
УȺôˣȫǿη壬ȻҲһǿĸо
ôˣ
Щһ𾪵ģ鶼ǳĺá
ˣɣպе˵
Ȼת׼ȥײQQǹ⾭Ǹǰİɣ
QھǸǰʱ򣬽Ųһ٣ԵǸоʲôԾԲŻͣ
Qһ˫һ۽ˣ˵ͻȻûоô֣ǾǻеˣһЩ˼˰ɣôһҹôȻǷʲôҩֵҩܿܺʮ굤йأ
ȻĽʮ굤ҩԣû˺ĵҩ
Ҳ֪⾿Ƿӵֱʣֱʣ
˵ĽϫҲǲܣϾĽϫҲǸǵģ
˵ǷӵĻôӾģΪʲô
ԷӵԸӦúڲμֱİɣ
ǣȫû취ϯ
QʶĿ¡Ķӣ˸һĨĹ⡣
Qû࿴ۣͱܲ׵סߣͬʱϸ̹ܵǵĺ䡣
ܲ׵Ĵ̹ǣӶС
Qȥңһαܲ״İģϾԽǿˡ
;ñԼһٶھܲԱһֱĿھܲǰֱ˳ɹˣ
QǿסеĿ־壬˵ɱ˭Ƕģ
Q˼ܼ򵥣ˣôҲһ
ţҵôһɻʵ
㡭QҲû취ֱ׳ģΪɵûдǵҩȷʵǸģתӵģ
ڷӽԼоɹ˭ǾǷӵˣûаϵҪҪǶҲ뵱ŷӵҪ
QģԼĸ߰Щǰǲֵһᣡ
ˣǸϽ뿪˭֪ܲ׻᲻ᣬܲ˵ֱӻɱ
QȥҲܵĿ죬ܲ׸ղƾQˣ
Q߽ӴǣǸ˼Qôˣᱳ壡
ǣQ뿪˾ͷûֵκεĺôɣ
QһȺֻ壬Цһʮ굤Ե⣬ҲоôãôĵҩЩˣȻմմϲԺҪô֪
QǸ߰ģһֱ߸ϵɫ˺ü֣һ죬Q˺ڣ
һģ͸˼ģҲ»Ӱһ鰡

1025 

ȥûãھʹһľȽϽһɻǷʲôûпôʧ̬
˶Ǳ˵Ϣ𾪵ŴͣͳĶһ
ȫû뵽¾ȻôõĶǿȫûиõİ
ڶôŵ̬ڶ˱ʾǳ϶ûжôľȣЩ˾Ȼܹȵ̶ȣûаɣ
ʮ굤ָЩˣȻпھܲ׵ĻУһȺСģ
УôõĶôȥٳԣھͳˡ˵žͽǿʮ굤ȥ಻ˮġ
ҪֹҲڰʲôҪһƲסѰըˣǻ˵ãֻҲס˰ɣʱͻһʰˣ
ֻɳһ۾ڵѾʮ꣡
һѣ
Ǵûмôº͵ҩôҩӦʹȥһʹȻųɹ
ΪʲôǸо͸һǶһ򵥡
ٿЦֲЦӣ˾ϵҲ׹ˣǴһʼͱˣˣⶫһֱôļ򵥴ֱ
ǻⵣǵģ
һЩ±ƣΪʲôоΪ˼򵥣ղǷʲôûӦôͻȻô
ҪСһԼ飬Щûзùҩˣڴ˿̷µҩȫûпմ㣬ЩѾùҩˣѾǸģ㣬͵¶޴й͸һϴġ
ܣʲôĿҲ㣬ľܲס
ܲһ˳ͷһøдԵ˵ıĿǽԡ
ԣ⵹ϡǾͲԼʽѧȥ˵еľԼ书ʽ±ѧȥˣҲʲô֣֮ҪŵӲѧȫ书
ܲһЩĿû뵽ûͦģһ˵ûʲôܿһͽǵ书·ѧᡣ
ûʲôˣǲԲԣЦķô
ܲ׳ԴȻ˵ͷ
һЦ
֮ĺģ˲ֱӣռֱǲҪ̫ˣ
ԭڶҲϳģǵۣ˭֪᲻˳ûҪڶǵ˵ʲôҲӦġ
Ȼⳡй涨˵㵽ΪֹǣһЩ˻֣Щ˱ܲ׸סˣҲͲסвǵĵˣ
ڶһЩģǾҪĹΣʵ˵ǿԱԼǣǵǵ飬ڶǵ׻ûм֡
ܲ׿ǿĶӣĿڵͲʺȥ
ڶǿܲףֻһЩû뵽ԼҵȻҲ֧ǣӣȫΪ˵ģǸͲͬ⣡
ѵǵҲǲǵģ
һЩʧġ
еıܹסһǵʽұǶܲһۻڹǺĶ㣬ǼеĶȫ֪ԼȻܲ׸ˡ
ڶ͵һԶһۣȻǳͬĵͷ
˵󣬵ܹĦڶ书ҲǷǳֵõģ
ȻҪĻΪܲһ仰Цڿɶû˸ҺǴһܣÿһ˶ҽߣͲ֣ȫΪڶǸˣȻǳЩû취Υ£˼ηηβģһ㶼ˣʵܵĽ
ͻȻô˷ܵӣֿһۻֺǵĶ㣬Ȼҡҡͷ˾Ǹɵȱɣ
ٿҪʮ굤ĹѣһֱӵģЦˡ
ܹһҲ˵İŰ
ڣ˶ʮ굤¶Ǿϲ֮ɫ
΢΢ֻԺǾȵĵطΪⵤҩɲֻܹܹһµмô
ôôǲǶˣɲ֮飬յ˹ѵ˵ǰ
ѷǳƿŽߵĿȻԼҸ˵ˣ
ԿҲǣҪ֪˵жôҪû뵽ȻôľԿôܲأ

1026 ˯

ȻһȺ˶ǳĤݵĿĽϫĽϫЩ˲ر죬ôֻï}ûš
ָܿоûˣΪԨֱ̳ɱȥЩҶĽϫŵǾʧջߡ
ѽ˵Ҳ̫˰ɣܲɱֱеһƴ
Ҳ֪˵ײһ𣬻᲻ֱײ
ʼˣ
˶Լģ׼ۿˣˣһЩʲôģҪѧѧôøǿأ
ֻⲻϵĹĦУܹԽԽǿ
ԣһȫȥۿˣֻⴰɲ˿Щֻܳȥˡ
ڶ˷ǳĿʽһ߿һߺ;ܲ˵ʲôʽʲôƽ취
ľܲǷǳĵͷ
ֻһ±ƵĿ⼸ֵˣΪʲôֻһͿٵʽ⻹ô͵ѧĵ
Ҳѹ־ܲ׻˵ܹĶ
ڶӣǶܹĶˣò˵ӼֱǲҪ̫˰
ѵΪǴСͽӴ书ԭ򣿿ǣҲ̫˰ɣϾżĺء
ŽУסӣӶһȵĿԼҵ
ܲ׿֪ôǿҵӣҲǺĵǽˡ
ӵ˲ģͺǷʲô´½һ
Ȼµһֱ˵ˡ
ӽ˵һԵĶ˶ĿɿڴģҪҪôţȻܹĳôʽ
ȷڱԣͻȻӯԴʵ
ܲ׳һЦʵӯأ
ӯ裡ӯƲƲС죬ûжôĴ̼һֱĿ
ܲüûлشӯĻǵӯġ
Ǻöʽ̫ˣڰЩƵʱѾĲˡӯһ˵
ܲЦӯһܲ˵ֿڶǣڶǶĵͷǸղ̫רע˵ڶûзЩ⡣
е󼸳ʱ򣬳˾ܲ׺ͺԨܹĶ˶һ֪ģʵЩ˵ٶ̫ˣ˸Ͳ׽
ܲһ߿ţһ߸ڶǷֽʽڶҲѧЩ书
˲ʱ䣬ԺжװĽףڽдǼаģ
ȵȫֻԺĽ۵ĺܣ˶ջǱջһ˰ɣ
ȻϵʱЩջˣͿʼһһıԣҲһǷʮ굤Ч
һЩСҲǾʢֻ˶ɢɢģھܲ׵Ļ˯
ܡһЩ࣬ͬ˵λһ
ţڣܲ׵־ܲ׸һĸо
ԺӵһƮһɫ¹ǰΨоͬɾһÿ
ܣҸо˯еˡȻûУҲٵĻˣԭϸܹͬԲܲԼ⣬ǣΪʲôĽϫ鲻أ
ˣ
ܲױһ˫»һĨ
̹ǸˣһӾȻôãֱǷ
ĳŬָĺ̹ͻȻ˸磬ɻԼıӡ
ѵ߶ˣ
ǣﲻһɶ񺮣ȷԲ߶
ʱܹôݵˣ˾ܲףҲû˭ˡ
֮ôͲãչرյĶ˼ˣҲȥԼұ
ǣκ˵ҲһЩذ˭һʱ棬Ȼ࿴˼ۣ÷ɵôأ
֪ôڣԻãҪǱ߶ȥĶˣ߶ô죡
УԺٵ飬Σʲôϵֻ߶˼ģƽѣ
̹½Լľķǳúٴνչ״̬ҪȡأܺԼСϱһһҲһ찡
˯Ŀھܲ׻ǣָȴݺݵزģƺҪʹԼʶʶԼĲԾʱͿʼ˯߶ԿţҪȫܿƵĸоͺһСģԼͻ᳤˯ѵӣ
ôԳ˯Ѱôں˰

1027 

ܲ˫ͻȻһҲоˣֻܲϣŻ¶У׿͸
οеøӵ˰
̫࣬˯һͺˡܲ׵һЩͳ˸
ܣҲ˯ˡú£úԼһѣ
Щӣ֪ΪʲôһֱŹȥΣڻļΣ֪ζʲôԲ
ã졣ܲ˵
˵ͷȻҡҡͷ˵ܣҪҳòãܲ׵Ӧûǳĺ
ֻʲôأ
ãܲӦ
ҳһпھܲ׻ĺŸ
ǰڹȥٲ
Ҷڣ
ʼսûı䣬
ߵƯ⡭
֪Ϊʲôͺһ׸衣
סһǴĸտʼʱסǴĸЦƬΣһЩεİ飬һֱԡ
ǣԺֵȴһĻĻ𱦺ϼӵİ飬룬ƺԵְţƺ˵޿κΣ
һµʱ򣬿һЩžһЩգ볪Ĳһװǣ֪ΪʲôͻȻͳųţۿȻʪˡ
ܲ׽֪ԭһֱЩ飬Ϊ
ģôûжһ
ܣǳһ׸òãһЩʣϲ׸裬һҲϲ
ãܲ׽Ӧ
̧˯Ƥžܲ׵Ĵ֣һ󣬲żûзĵط̫ĵطů·׷ף̫棬ֻҪ㣬ѩ㣬ƽ㣬ƶҲ㣬ٻ㣬ϣ㣬Ŀ£Ҳ㡭
һסΣҲǾܲ׵Σ
ÿһమ֮˵ΰɣ
׸󣬾ܲ׽ı˫϶µŻŮӣŨҵ顣
㣡ܲ׵Ķͷ仰ڶ˵ҲڶԼ˵
͸ĸ裬ôҲ͸
ɻ᣿Цʵ
ܲ׳һЦĻУһֻС֣һֻֿ
׼һʱ򣬡һһ
Ŀܲףֻֻܲõ֣һʯϵһ
ҲУǽһȰܲǵжô찡նԵٵİ
ҪˡܲС֡
ãһڴϾûмԼҷ֣ò׿ԼҷĸôҲӦúúġ
ͻȻ֮䣬ûôˣǿھܲ׵ĻУԴžܲſϾӡ
ȻԼҷÿˣһֱĿȥ
ܲһߵ٣һ߸質ӵİ࣬ȻûаΥ͸У
ûзĵطС̫
ܲײŸտڳһ䣬ʹסˣδҲ̫˰ɣֱŶ˻еĽడ
ԺҪúý̾ܲ׳裬ԺͿԾܲ׳ĸ裡
̫ˣǻڶ֣ҲûһܹȵϾܲ׵ĸ
Ⱦܲ׳Ĳ֣һЩӦܲ׶˵һ䣬ͷȻȥš
ⲻŮǰΨ֮ŨŨҸ֮⣬Ǹоܹòҵˣһ˲Ҳů֮У
͸Ժ֮⣬ǻ˶ͣ½Ųš
ĽϫԭͺԨڿڶǵıһҲǾš
û뵽ǳĻԭҪĽϫĿڵ
ҳıԨݲĿڵ
ĽϫڵЦһ信Ӵһ˿ίͲ;쳣ĸЦ
ã´㳪ĽϫЦ˵
ʵںĵԨݻ裬ϾԨôɱһˣôǻӡ
ãȻԨݷǳĵͷˣɺ͸ʡ
Ľϫ΢΢һ£ȻҲֻЦЦûзϣȻǲúԨܹôƤ裡
ԨݳĳҲһĳ˳һЩĸˬĸ泪ô

1028 Ľϫ

ɣҲɣֻѾûŮһ׶š
ܡһ˫Ѿˣȴš
ȻǱһֱȥ
ܲûͣЪһһĳţ³ɳƣҲɲ飬һĸ飡
ڶ죬ˬ𴲣ѵýûаƣУ֮ǰԴǻġ
ˣһͳɳƵһ˲
ܣôˣð𣿡ĵʵ˵žܲװȴܲ״ˡ
û¡ܲɤӣȫΪ質ĶˣԲŻôɳơ
ƺ뵽ʲô۵žܲ׵գɵϣ˯ˣ㻹ʲôءǳһϣԲŻôɳưɣ
ɵϣΪ˯ǰ˵һ仹Ȼǳһϣ
˯ұûٳˡۣܲæش
ʵֻΪΪϲ׸裬һӶ׸裬ҲԸģ
ģܲס
ƭʲôܲЦ
΢΢򴽣Ҳûٶ˵ʲôܲ׸£ܲҪܾȴ˻ȥܲһЩεҡͷ¡
ܲ׸꣬ܲҲҪ˼þܾܲţǣܲȴ֣ӣòӦˣʵǱܲŪһЩܰ
Ⱦܲ׺ıѾʼˡ
˵Ҳź󣬲յȥۿ
ıǱ˭˭ı˭Ӯˣֱһʤ
һεһЩ̸ֽĸоȻ̸ֻֽҲҪ㹻ıף̸ʸûˡ
ⳡڶȥôԵľܲס
˻ضȥ
ϣڸʺϹܲ˵
ҲãʡǽˣңڸҪʵʺϹĽЩ档˵
ܲ׿ʵ˵Ӳ὾Ĺֳ죡
ȻģȻҲҪͣ½Ų΢ЪϢһ¡
οҲûеϾŮ˵˼ȽϸһЩ
˵ҲȥһʱˣʲôʱӦð˴һ£ϵĳŵͻȻ뵽ص顣
Ѱغ¾ܹ˰ɣʱһ˾ͿԹ԰ǵСӣżȥΣȻٻԼСңżҳ̵СӣҲ˷ǳ
ţšܲ˵
ã˵ͷҲһˣʡԼһֱ̫࣬þܲ׵ġ
ܲ׺ǵˣڶѾǹ۲ǳľˣСһǵͷҡҡͷģЦ֪˻Ϊϳɵõӣ
ٿһԵĽϫһĽʺްһֱиͺԨݵĺӣǣôȴûи
ǣͺԨݵҲûʲô⣬ôͻأ
ԵְɣͺӵԵֻûе
ǣΪ˱Ƕһ¡
ôţĽϫһԵĽȥҶݺݵķԸ͵ǽ
ԨɫСŮ˾ȻԼСˣô̵ˣ
ϫôصҵһʲôɻʵ
ĽϫһЩΪѵĿȻС˵ҿ嵽û⣿ô˶ûϡĽϫ˵Ҳв͵ҽǣҽȴַֺܶƣڸƣѧû̫ࡣ
ŶһЩĿĽϫֿۺԨݡ
ĽϫôżҪӣ϶ûٺͺԨݷս
˵ս϶ǷǳļҰ
ҲܹĽϫΪʲôôҪӣϾĽϫһ˹µ̫ˣҪһЩǣ
ʼմԽʱӣֻҲ֪ܲܳŵȥڻѾµˣʺһ˶ʶĵطֻӹ¶ˣ
˵ĽϫкԨԣǣǻǲһҪĸ࣡
İɣʲôﶼ£ظŰƱ˵
С㣡ĽϫŮ˾Ǹȱ۰ɣ
ٺٵЦһ£ȻĽϫ

1029 С

ķǳ棬ѵһЩˣ
֣Ŵĺôǳ࣬û뵽ҽҲ˴İ
ƽʱֻĽϫһǲܹѳôϸµ⣬϶ǻҪסĹ߲С
ڣͨԷָ⣬һЩ΢΢ĲҲܹó
ջ˫ֵʱĽϫЩŵʵΣ
ǰӹܹˣʵ
Ľϫ΢΢üȻһЩ£ȻһŬĻţȷӹȷʵܹ˺
ĽϫɫЩ԰ףԭΪǲûʲô˺û뵽Ӱ쵽
ģκõġæ˵
Ľϫô˵Ҳһ
˵ӹˣΪСʱһֱѵԵʣкüˣԭΪ˿ںˣûʲôӰ죬û뵽׻˵ˡ
ҲܹµõʲôֻĽϫ˫֣Ȼ˵̶ֳȵ˻ѲңֻǣΪھˣҪһʱ䣬Ŷʱǲкӵġ
û£ֻҪܻϾͺãö⣡ĽϫɵԼȻһֱûлϺӣҲǷǳܰ
ţǵȻȥҸ㿪ҩľͲˣҩͺá˵
ллĽϫһмĿ
ϣ˺ԨãĽϫŵģܹЦģҲֻˣ
֮˵лЦ˵ϣҪ˵ˣֻҲֻĽϫ˰ɣ
Ľϫ˵º󣬱Ǳ˵һЩĪ£һӵһ±ơ
ң֪Ϊʲô֮䣬һκ˶粻ȥĹŬҲû취ɼģ
Щ֮䣬ֻоܲ׺ͺԨ֪Ǹ蹵ʲôǣҲ޿κεĶ
Ƕ˽Щǣûһôİ
оǲð
һıǽˣܲ׽˯ŵ˻ȥֻȥˡ
ζ¥ڵĳڣ˴һĵǣǲ֪ܲΪʲôͻȻǣѵ̲סҪֱӽһ򾡣
ǣǾܲ׾书εǿҲһӻɱǰ˴ܹΪ壬ȻŹ֮Ծܲ׵Ը񣬶Ȼô׾ٵľͳ֣
˴ˣ϶ܲԼǳԲɱǣǻ̲סĵ£δ֪ĸоرܣ
ѵͲģĽݼЩסˣҵɵţһЩܡ
QеĿһԵɳ棬ԼָԼջޢޢһЩˣҪ»һˡ
QĵӣĽݼһֱӵĸоʱɫ˲١
ǣʲôôѵ㻹ɱɣQͻȻЦ
㡭ĽݼQQ˵ҲûдǾ㵣µģҲܹκ飬ߴҲǲɱȥ
ɫҲһЩأһĺȻ󿪿ѯʵ֪Щʲô⺮ôܸһ
˿ûôɢȥĿڵ
Ȼô˵ǣȴҲ㲻˾жãֽʲôʱֻͣʧ
̹»ںĻȻܹһЩϸڵĶɣ
һ뵽̹µ飬ֱҧôЩռ֮ԽԽ˥䣬ò׳˺̹ôţͱϺͺٸˣΪǸʱڱչأú̹ˣ
Ǻռ֮ԽԽȷˣԺ˵һǳ㣡
Ǻ屾һ㣬ܹ壬ڴ½ȥǣǺ㱾¶ûˣ½ﻹǵ֮أ
ô˵Ҳһǻܹռδļڣǻ治·ĸһȥ
Ȼ˻ڣ˵ǻԽԽǿˣԲһξͱܲ׸˵ģ
ǺǣģͻȻһȻ𾴵쳹ڡ
ֻһĨɫӰǰƮƮ֮䣬еǾµƣֻһ۱˲ɵĳǹЦݣ˵ͣΪʲôǸо˶ס˺һܣ
ˣ̫Σˣ
ܲ׵ԻĨСӰҲɢŻŨ򵭵ľϢҲ֪Ǳܲ׸Ⱦģƣ

1030 

ƣӽǻɳ̬ĳ̶ȣ
ѵû˵һ仰𣿡ܲϵѹһӵ˶
ÿһ˶ɴ˫һǶĿ־壡
˶ʤ죡ܲ׻ûЩ˵ԹԵ˵
ܲ׵˼ԣǾǲռĽΣܹ
䣬ûκֹܹ
Ӷܲ׵˫ͻȻ͵һȻӶĸ
ղſˣһֲĻ棡
һЩܲסˡ
Ϊʲô
Ϊʲô
Ѿռˣ˻ܳΪʲôղŻῴôֲһĻ
ģղһǿˣ
ںͻȻı仯˶һɻѵΪ书̫ͣܲ׵Ƹŵˣ
ܲʲôʱȻֱôǿΪʲôÿһε˶ԽԽǿ
˾ʲôǺĽʺް
ֻQ֪ô£ӵҩȻܹȻҲ¾ܲ׵һݣ
ֻQоȵǣΪʲôСܲͷǿǿû˶࣬Ƕ˵ҲǷǳˣ
Q֪ԭֵҩСҲܹԵģСӵľǰôֱܳܵŰ
ӹȻǺбˣ
Qţʮ굤÷ȫûа㸱ã򲻻Ӷˣ
ǺĽΪʲôûһأ
֪үԼ嵽ʲô£üͷʵĴ˵ԼԵûôĺ£ʵһ˿Ĳ
ȫ²ܲԼڴҪʲôԼҲˣôǣδҲ̫Ƿ˰ɣ
˼ҸҴźӹǾ˵ȫǲǣо˺ܲˬ
ܲ˸λȥȻкԼӵԼԣһ߶Ūӣһĵ˵˵ͷйԼ
￩һ£ѵܲִԼģ
ǺͷӵԼֹؾܲʲô°Խ޴δҲ̫˰ɣ
˵ԼҲǺݺݵһ¸ĴϣôͻӦͷֱǲԼһ°ȫӲȵ֮а
үҲ֪ӵԼǺǵĸЦţҲ̫ܲףֻ˵һʵ
ܲ׵ֻܵײˣֲ˹
һԵQͻȻ̧ͷܲףΪʲô˴ͣӾǲ֣Ǹû취֣
Qɵսȭͷһ˫ĵһ۴ɭĺ⡣
ܲQȻٴοڵ֪Σ
ܲ׵˼ˣֻҪ룬²ǽŷӵͷҲܹĿģ
ɫһЩ࣬ؿڹǱһɵˣһЩϲȥҲ²ĸо
ܲӯСԴӣ΢΢˵ͷһݲȱȫĲرͼ
˶ʱĿžܲףѵܲ׽رͼģ
ǾƴһҲҪ;ܲ׶Կȥ
廹龳۹½ȥ
ܵһӵգܲȴû˿Ҫһµ˼΢΢һЦӴֻôһȻص˲߽֮ģԾܲ׵ѹ
Σյˣ
ɶǶȤ֪һǵĺģܵ⻰Ȼʾ䣬ǣ˶ܹĳ˸޷ܵ
ҲһĲɫǷǵҲûʲô˵ģϾѾӦˣóӿǣǵͼôӣţҲȻǼǲסģ
ǣڱܲôвţô̫ʹ죡
ǺǣүȻǻǵĺģϾҲǴӦӵ⽫ҧķǳأ˼ԲˣֻǴӦӿͼû˵Ҳһˣ
ϣܹ֪֮ܲ
ܲЦһȻˣʲôѲɻҪñĺ̫ãܲ׵ɱ֮⡣
ǺǣܲҲ뿴Щܾܾ𣿣
ֻܲȥټ򵥲飬Ӿ͹ˡ

1031 ܲ׵Ŀ

žܲǲмֿ飬Ҳһ˹ģǲҪԼҲҪģ
ֻܲһӣҲ׹ˣǲƶǸ߹Ǳ뵱棬رͼóӿ
ȻҲǳţǲ͵ģԸ͵ֻ
ԸֻܽղصĲرͼó
ЩܲģǻǺĽرͼóȻڷ棬ȻǰڷžܲԶĵط
˵ܲײ͵ǣǰڷھܲ׵ǰҲֲþܲ׸ˣܲܲܰ۾ϰɣȻǶڷǰĶײ˰
ԣ⼸СĽرͼĵطȷܲȷʵǿġ
Щ˵С˼ܲײǲֻ֪ȫһ¡
Щ˸ĵģǵȴյģЩҪ֪ˣҪˣ
ڶ˿⼸СļҲݺݵıһѣرͼֲȫģôС
вرͼļóرͼˣûرͼģһɪɪţǳСĿˣһֱ飬ȥˣ
ǳ֮ռʲôλˣǲرͼҲ˵һݵλǣǳ徹Ȼûˣ
Ľݼ˵ֻʣ°رͼǺôҲеģλûжĶҡǳ壬رͼӰӶûУûʲô⼼ܣԺɻôȥ
΢΢ü
ɫһЩ԰ף˫ž˵һ仰
岻ⰡܲЦһ
ɫ΢䣬콫رͼó¶ˣӿ˸Ͻȥ
ɶţһЩӡ
΢΢ü⣡
ҲóǲرͼϡһգԾֱ˵ˣҲ˵ѣϾһرͼڻhӣϣ֪ܲģ˵ѵĻĸˡ
Ļ϶ʱŭ⣬ҲһľȣȻôãʲôʸƽƽôã
⾿ô£ʵ
ڲȻܲгҲԽĸˣǲ֣ҲܰԼˣ
ôҲһ֮ôӵѵ⣬һЩãǣֲֳܱ˭أ
ڳhӣεĻش
￩һ£ʶĿܲףô˵ܲͷҲһݲرͼҲвμѰʸ
ʱ򲻵ӿĿŵĺһţǾܲһˣʱҲܹһţ
һѾˣȻҪٳܲѲļһ
˵ӵʱܻܿܲһμӣǵǲĿŵغˣ÷ˣܲ׾ͿֱӲμˣǻȫԿǵģ
ܲеĲرͼɲֻСŵĲرͼȫòģ
һ뵽Ҫܲ׸ݺѹƣĸоݺݵĵų֮ٺˣ
ʾԼҲ޹˭֪һεļôսթȻͽرͼȥˣԭҲʲô£˳׷ˣǣ˭֪ǻhӣȻ˷Ӳ˵Ȼ޸˾˾ϣ˼ڿĻʺǱǻҪˣ˵ǽرͼǼ涼õͷʺã
ôô
ܲ΢΢Щһֻڱڰɣ
ǺǣǷǳȤ
ܲװԼǰһƷ˿ޱаȣȲ˵ǿرͼģѵӦøôǴӦӵģ˵ὫеĲرͼӿġ
ӽȴںݺݵܲףܲײڳĲرͼھȻⴧװͿ
ǺǣүҲˣڳĲرͼˣĻû˵꣬ͱܲ״ˣô֪Ĳˣǹģܲīɫ̺ͫɱ˲Һӣ
ҧгݣ֪ܲģƫƫΪǣ
ǹģ³֮λȻûаôûаô˲ٵ鷳

1032 

ɵľսôûˣôҲܶæȻ尡
ү˵ЦˣǼȻӦ˷ӣôܻʳԣֻⳤĲرͼȷʵϣүȥʻʺӦܸһ𸴡òӲͷƤ˵
ĵӾΪܲһһǿϢϮ
󾪣æ̧赲һ˵˼ֵ̧ͷܲף˾Ȼúǿ
үϢŭҲ˼ŵǶԳƱˣ
ǣܲЦһ
֪үβŻ⣿ܲײ˵ˣֻüСʵܵýģȻûû˵ģ
ܲ׵ǸʶȤģ
Ǻǣ⻰˼ˣӦԼô
ֻˡ
ȷʵΪֲǵ˿Ƿʮʮ굤ү¡ӻһƿƿһʹĵ˵
һԵQЦһȻǴģǶܲǻȱ˼Ҳȱܵõ޸õʮ굤
ҲƱܲ˵ûи

ͲƿڴˣֱȻ˵ܲ׾жôĿ
үҪΣŴƿΪһЩࡣ
뿴Լղŵᣬٿܲôνôܲ
˵һҩżܲ׻һ١
ܣľܾǿǶļҵף˵ǶûоֵҩǣôҲǼ̣ڻδǶܹǶ֮䣡
ǶҲûǱż
飬ܲ׵һЩľˣ廹в˰
ǡ
ܲһѾʧɳ֮ϣ
˾ͬʱܲѾڶǰϵȫŶѹȥ
óıǵҩģ书棬ûжôǿ񱻾ܲôһѹȻܲסֱӹȥ
һ
û˵ʲôǶ۾ѾһЩѪȻǱѹĳܲסһЩҪѪˣ
үϢŭеͻȻãھܲ׵ǰֱûаϿԣ
ܲûһǾӸµĿɲĶ˵ʲôʱֵõ죡
׹ŭܲ׵ĲΪܾΪĻ
Ҫƴһʱ򣬾ܲͻȻȥȫǶֱ̱ڵأϢٵڵϡ
ܲ˦˦䣬Щ˵һյʱ䣬Ǳҩżù
ҧгݣȴʲô˵
ɫһЩܲδҲ̫˰ɣ
ӯ˿ô˧ĵ˫Ź⡣
ڶᶨԺһҪúҲ޼ɵ
Ǹһĳݣϲ㿴ңȴƫƫɲҵĸо̫ˬ˰
ԣҲһҪúʵѹȥ
Ȼڶǵõܲ׵ĵͷȥһЩرͼˣÿһŲرͼǶǳĿţǲرͼʾĶӡԺУ
ǲرͼ˾͹ˣ
ԭĴԼһݲرͼԲŻǸҪ󣬱ϾںӣҲ̫ǿĽ䱸ģҲܹΪԷǺӣӦ
ԼӣƫƫĲУŹĿı죬ԼסŲرͼټ򵥲ˣ
ˡǵĿڣȻڶصܲ׵ߡ
Ϳˣ
һЩɻôӵĵͼѾˣ
˵ģֻΪ棬Բ뿴һһпĶԾͲٿˣ
ٺòˣ
ܲ׿ڶǣ΢΢Ķӣ
ܲ׵ȴţһЩĹ졣
ڣˣһ̫ƾ鼮ȻСĵݸ
ϣɫɲ԰׵ĶɫصĽ鼮ݸܲס
Ȼܲײûнӹ赭д˵ӯǶֶȤô
ӯϲһѾͽӹǵҩżȻ˵һԷ
ôƵ鼮ӯĲȥԣӯԾ͵ȻȥĬҲܹӡһЩ

1033 Ĭдһ

ӯһĿʮеķţǷٶȿ˻ǿ˻ûôоҵİ
ӯ˴㶵Ŀ£żϣȻһԾ£ǱҩżǰŴ˵㣬ҵֻѡ
ӯĻöһЩˣоԼĵӣǿһۣԼȻҪҪģܲҪһˣȫֱӰǼ˵İ
ӹǱҩżֻһЩ֡
ӯûж࿴Ҳûж˵ǻصܲ׵ߣܲĿһӵˣȻͷҲصˣ飬ǲмǶ˵һ仰
ȵȣƺ뵽ʲôǰȥ
ܲ׽ŲɲͣƺκλȤ
ҲҶ˵ϻæʵ֪ӿү˵ʲôʱѰ
ܲӣ΢űǣ
һֻʵڱĽǵıأаëǮϵƫƫҪˣ
Ⱦܲ׵ߺӶžˣƺΪԼδǡ
ܲԽԽǿˣߴԿֻҲҲֲʲôô
ĻǻʲôʸԿȥ
һǷϵˣɫһ䣬ˣлкܶŵƣ
ˣǻҪL녵۹ЩвĽݼ˵
L녵۹ǸвԾܲв侲ĺͨ͸
ǡĽݼһЩġ
ο˵ˣ˿ɲֻˣ԰ɣ˵žͿһԴӾܲʱ򣬾뾪֮еĺǺΨһһôʧɫӰɡ
ӣ΢΢ü⺮ôˣΪʲôڿܲ׺ģ
ܲΣѵܸԿ
ǷǳźģϾҵռ֮ûʧԹһҲʧԣ
ʼնû˵Ǽľ֣Ǹ˵ˣȻһҲ͸
ѵǸֿԺ˶Կˣˣܹǣֺ
ǳžܲ׵һ仰
˶ʤ죡
˵ǲܵģǣھܲ˵ǱضԵģ
Ǹˣ̫ˣ
ӣüͷĿԼһֻӬˣǣҲʣҪǵĻ̻̾Ͳˣµ˽ʾͺã
ڣҪĿǳ飡
սսģڿͶĿʱаһˣ
*
ܲ״ӻȥӾȥ鷿Ĭдղģܲ׶ȫķģҲûע⣬ȥԴкֻҪڵĻͻ˯ûܲô˯ò
΢΢üܲϧüӡһǡ
ԭ˲չüͷȻٴ˯
ܲСԽڻУǶͬںǻһƷ
İɣһµģ
ڶ죬һͿǰһŷŴĿþûϸĿԼˡ
СϾܲ׿ϾϸƤֱ̾ϢԼҷƤôҪõİ
Сھܲ׵棬ƺܹܲ׵ӡ
ܲ׵üͷ΢΢һŵһӾջֻС֣ɲ뱻ܲ˵һľòò
뵽ͻЦܲ׸˫ͿԼСŮЦսթģ
ܲε̾ϢһȴҲǵ֪Ķ磬һ˫ܹеĺɫӣŻСŮӡ
磡ͬһҪ˵ƴﵽĳ̶ȣȻѾѲǧ֮ã
һǸĺ
ٺ٣磡ɵɵĻӦ
СŮɵ㶵ģܲһЦаȵ˻ǲģܲһֳֻԼԴһֻĽƿ¶ǽ׳š
ֱǿֱۣҪòģôòˣ
ȿȣˡһԼԲĶӾҪ
ȴ룬ܲ׼ʱסһھܲ׵ϡ
أĵžܲס
Ϊӻûƹһɫ࣬Ӷһᡣܲӣ΢аȵٴδС
˭......˭˵͵ķ

1034 ҲλõĲرͼ

ţǳڿΪˣܲЦһֱһźÿƤûаôڿôɴأСŮˣԵߵģԺҪƤ࣡
......û˵꣬ͱĶȥˡ
ֱܾ֮˦С̤䣬˻ݺݵĵ˷һۣȻĹĵȥԶˡ
;ܲȥصʱһֱԾܲ׵ۣܲ׶ǳĿֱתͷԣʡԼݽȥ
;ܲ׽ʱһӵ˶Χһƺڹ۲ʲôûȥעı
üһЩɻĿܲףܲҲֻЦЦʾҲ֪
ⶼڸʵ
һӵˣûһ
еˣܻӭˣȻˣȻˣ˭ģʲôǷʲô
ȫ̫࣬ţȻͬˡ
Ȼеˣ̫࣡
ܲԼСŮ̫࣬ͷųϢӿȵƣ˲ѹ˹ȥ
ϢµѹΧһȺʱɪɪ
ղһ̻ȵô䵽˷
ٺ٣ˡ˾ȻعͷһЩĴкǱĲˡ
ڸԼˣʱЦݣʱԼý鰡
˾һЩᣬ̣֪֪һ飬ܹش䣡
Ҳתӣձ仯ˡ
Ⱥ洩һĨССķɫӰ
ӯСȣϲϲܵǰ˵ףͼŶ
ӯ־ǰߡ
ͼʲôͼӵɻˡ
ǲرͼأӯӦ
رͼ
Ĳرͼ
һ۾ܲףܲ˵Ļرͼ飬ͽ
û뵽ܲЧôߣȻֱӾͰˣ
ӣҲǹģȻĽرͼˣаŵĲرͼ֪һĲرͼԲСû뵽ȫˣ
ǲرͼǰֻⱻΪſĲرͼѾƴˡ
رͼƴҲǲСģаô󣬶ңͼ滹ģ˲ٵĶ͵ĿȥΪһƤĺӣأ
ôôңڵ
ףǶֺĻأһ˵ǻ󻹻˺ü飬ȫûв
ǺڶֻǻǲرͼϵĶСһЩŲСĻĵطȥ
ΪֽʵĲͬǷֲһŲرͼİɣ
޵
ȻһԵ棬۲ŵͼͼ˵ĸоͲһŵͼΪ治ǵ·˷ǳİĸоٶ˵ûмطһʵط
ܲǷǳ֪ĵͼҲĵط
ѵⱦصڵأ
ϫĵطǿϤһԵĽϫ
ĽϫͺԨݶһۣͬҡҡͷǺôϲԼÿطΣ֪ţôܻ᲻֪ûط
ѵĹң˼
Ҳ˼ҵĵͼҪȷʵ鷳Ͼ½ܴ󣬴СҲǺüʮ
Ҿͼ⡣ĽϫͻȻ˵
ţ˶ĽϫͼﲻԾˣôûп
ЩֶԲԾʲôģҲ˵㲻ˮһЩˣĽϫָָˮķ
ˮߴڵ
ԣǷģĽϫܿ϶ĵͷ
һԵһҲȣϾͼǻģôûзֻ֣ǣҲ֪㷢⣬ô
˻ûôĽϫȴһ
ŵͼ˹Ϊֽ̫ˣûʲôߣԲûпκεĶ
ĽϫóһССĵͲǵͼ˹ȥܹܿǵͼȫò
ղȫͬĸо˵
ͼĵطǺİ˾̾Ϣ
ǲܽ⿪ͼյװ
šͻȻͼݵ˾ϣȻ󲻶ϵĵٵˡ
˶ɻĿҪʲô

1035 ɻ

Ҳû˵ĶԶֻվһĿŵͼ
ʱһЩðõľ˾ϾŲرͼֶˡ
û˾ʵ
ܣ㿴һطָָرͼϵĳط
ܲ׵˵ͷ
ϫǲָָһط˵
Ľϫͬ˵ͷ
ָָط־Ȼĳҵĵͼ
ԣһ龳۹ĵͼܽ
龳۹һҵĵͼ
ǣͼϱǲرص㣬ⷶΧδҲ̫㷺˰ɣ
οͼϻδǲرص㰡
Ǳؾģ˾һʣĶԼ;ٵˡ
˸λǵͼһЩֵ֡
ָָǵͼ
˾һ±ƣģ
˸۸˾ϣΪſž֪صصˣȻҪȥã
˾Ĭˡ
զģȥǼ̫ˣûܲһ¶һĨЦݣ
õĶͽˣĵ˵ⶫɲϲ̫ˡ
Ȼˣؼʱ̣Ҫ֪ǺԸһµġ
˾Ͽֻֿ֣Կ۰
һȺΧǲرͼоˡ
ǳ°һԷ
ʲôأܲͷ
ܣ˵ǲǲ֪رͼôӣ仰ҲʵǺܿ϶
Ǽ̥ôƼԼеĲرͼܲЦһƲѣЩǾԲһģ
ҲǣͬЦ
ô˵ĻĽرͼܣǰռˣͻȻһϾôôĳرͼܣûƼ߶סˡ
Ǳ㲻ǡܲ˵ͺƿµһκκ¶Υ
ǿɲУһȥ̽̽·أ˵
ãǾʹǣȥ̽·ܲЦ
ܲ׶Լ磬Ҳǣ¶һĨõЦݡ
˳ŵĸоã
ܣ龳۹֣ڵһ𣿡ΧһȺͻȻʵ
һ£ǣһЩһ£ҲֲܲЩε˵
龳۹һʧһЩĻҲˣƺһЩ˼ˡ
˵棬᲻һЩ龳۹ʱڵ鼮ʵ
šܲ׵ͷеģϾ龳۹ĳд󳼣
ҵ龳۹ĻңӦûиϢɣ˵£ԼǸĶģܴܾ龳۹ѪǣĶĵ˭
Ϊʲôôãûв鵽
һЩǲ⣬ܸокܶ鶼û
ܲױҪ̫ࡣ
ȷʵһЩƣԾͲˣǿصı
ıҲûʲôԣŮ֮ĴҲѹЩ˶ΧоرͼֶоرͼǸȤġ
һоرͼĹѣŮôûȥϾ壬ûܹȵģ
ʵϣǾԼԳҲ̫ˣң֮ǰѾͷȥμӱҲ̫ã˻Ϊûʲôˡ
ԹԼͽȥˣͽҲǵ˼洫ӦֱǴ´ġ
˵Ʒ˼ĻûеΩΩεĵزȻܹЦһ
ʵϣǱĳ棬ûʲô֮ĶأҲ֪£Ȼˡ
ԭڻ԰棬ҲϾƷһЩۣǣֵطδһЩͻأˣ
Ҳǰ׼˺ͻ۵İɣ
㣬ҲǲܵģϾƷɲǿЩС˼͵ƷļգּգɲǻһС˼ͿԴﵽģ
˵壬ܲ׼ǵãûûʲôƷ
ӲƷܲίƺôĿɶ
ڹŴĿɲԼҺɰģ
εһЦû
ܲصĵͷ
ЦһãԺһĶһ»ԭᣬȻ岻
ܲ׶ʱ¶һĨаȵЦݣЦضȻʧɫ

1036 ͷ

ֱıһȺ˶ûн⿪رͼܡ
ôˣôûн⿪ǲرͼһЩˡ
ǺͷЩ˳üչӣʵ
ʲôֲ֪ĽϫҡҡͷʾҲĪˡ
ףЩӯмŶӯĵıQǰ
˶ӯ⺢ӸղôͲ˵أǰôã
ף㣡ӯԼһֱŵһݸ
Ǳдǵҩż֣
ӯǼӹ˺ܾãŰⱾȫд꣬ȻˣΪÿһҳĵ࣬ӯûôɵġ
Ȼǲ࣬ǻǺܷʱ䣬ӯڶɹԼһдԼһûдģڶǰһɣŻȽϿ죡
һЩʶ֣ӯǰռдģΪʶ̫ˣӯһЩǲ̫ӯ˺ܾòȫд
͵Ӷ˯Ҳûа취˭Լ˯һЩͻأ
ǣӹӯݹĵҩżһҳͿʮ굤ֻ֣ǣһŵҩһЩĲȱΪصļҩģϴQʮ굤ǸȱʧĿɲһأ
Ƕ崫ĵҩżòرͼʱ˳Ҳǽⶫӯˡܲһ˵
ǻýⶫóüֶǷǳģЩôó
Ĵұô˵Ļӵеʮ굤ǴӶ͵İ
ϵһЩ˼ˣ
ףСأԸѪԸӯӯƲƲС죬ûҪô죬Ǿһ޿ӡ
ӯСԴ˵ţǸС
˼ⵤҩżһЩ֣ҲܹµһЩ
ⵤҩżǵͼ֣ڵͼעһ£Ȼˣһ˿ҩżһЩģĽϫһоЩ֡
ڣȫӦȥˣֻǣ࣬Ҳʮ֣ǵЩɻǲģ
ˣʣµȥоо˻ԼԴܲ׼ˣĦ
Χŵͼƺôֵע⣬ܹһЩˡ
ҲûЩЩˣҪȥϢˡ
ܲױˣһȺоȺ
Щ˿ҲˣæתأȻһֱҲһЩȫġ
ܲ׺صûã˾ϵҲƵˣֻһȺоرͼȻÿʲôֺͲ룬˵˳ÿ˸̽һ¡
ͻȻһԶƮڡ
ţʲôʱˣӯӰæ̧֮ͷһɻ˵
ڻֶ˰ɣ˾һЩ˵
뷭˾˾һۣ˾˾ϻ֣ܲǲֵܻİɣ
ȵȣ
˶ɴ˫ȻһŶԷ
ԣĽϫ͸һɵ⡣
ס䣡
֪סҲûʲôô
ȴ治Ҫ˾ͻȻ˵Ȼ򿪷ų˳ȥ
մ򿪷ţ˾ϾͿܲ״ҲһЩء
L녵۹ܲ³֡
һûһL녵۹Լˣ
L녵۹ˣûбϴҲôͷֲԾˣ
ܲ׽䣬ӯ˵һúñף
ӵ̶ȣȫԽȥ
ͬʱͷϻطȡһԣӡ
ڶҲӴˣӵȫĽ˻ȥֻƬ̣һЩӰˣָ
ô£üʵǸղһֱ˿ƵĸоǾס䣬ܹͺд͸һ˸ˣ
˶ӣҲ֪Ӿǣû뵽ӻ˱°
ܲ׺ͺԨݶһۣ׼ȥѰⵯ֮ˣɲôȥ˶Ҫסˣʱͻú鷳ˣ
˾Ҳһȥæȴֹܲסˡ
˾һЩǷϵĴӣȻǰﲻϰ׵ģ
ǰһӯǸͻܵţѾȴǻܵӰģһСģͻΪ˵Ŀܣ

1037 Σյ

ܲ׺ͺԨߺһӵ˶ǵŶԷƺɵۣͲˣ
뿴ǾȻҪôһЩĲ
Ľϫһӵ˵ȥæĽϫҲһУʡôǣţָоʵܰ
ôһɱ֣ôôıǣţ
뺰סĽϫģϾĽϫٲǣƣҲ»书ǿˣʱҪǳʲô£ԨҪƵģ
Ľϫһĵͷˣɲֻһɱô򵥣еĻоҩ
ɫһЩص浯ٵĺӣһ˿֮⣬ǲͨҲͨĵԿѵĿɲֻô򵥣иֵľ
ֻҹL녵۹ˣôͻȻҪ֪ѹƵĵطL녵۹鹦Ҳܿ˵ز
ͼʲô
ϵһرͼ˫͵һL녵۹ĿģһҲرͼ
ãɽ֮ƣͻȻе
ôˣһԵľ˾Ͻŵʵ
L녵۹ͻȻȻΪرͼ
L녵۹ˣ޴ڰ
ǲŸյõرͼûãȻ͵õϢǿֱӴ
ãΣգеȻԣͻȻܵ
žžžǾɱŮˣǣͻȻһаȵֻһĨɫӰǰ˴һ쵽ѪһģһĳѣһͬɫߣһͷҲ֪ôŪãȻҲѪɫͬһѪħһѪѪҺҪѰµѪҺעѪ֮У
һĨʺӰֻôۣΪʲôǺɫģɫǶгÿһɫѵˣҵ飡
ˣ˵ĸоΣգ
˭Ŀӡ
ϻۣβһ£һ˫¶۾ŨŨұ֮ɫԭͿ˺ɫӰ棬˿ȥ͸һ
ˣжôİɫȫ£Ƥ۾ǺɫģطȾ˺ɫ
ûȤӦһ
ŶĲһ£˼аȵ˵
˵Уŵһ˿ΣյϢ
ɩڷ治Ҫ˾ͻȻ˵һ˫Ǳɱ⣬̫Դˣǲˬ
һʣʺϰܣ˶ֻСôСǰQ
ȵȣס˾ϵֹ
Ȳ˵˾ܴܲĹΣյˣǾ˾̤䣬ͻţӶɲתĺ
ԣ¾Ǿʱ䣬ȾܲǻãǸ֮ˣҲǺܿģ
˾Ͽеľ֮⣬΢΢Ҳûмɳȥȿʲô취Խ
Ҳ£L녵۹ˡһֱĵ˵
ţ˫΢Ҳ֪ǲǿ͸뷨Դһ˿Ūζ
ɫЩ˵һһǳĲˬ
ԣ߷ˣ
L녵۹ʲôˡһ١
˾Ͷ֮䣬͸һɸ߸ϵϢ˶ӦóĽһǸݵˣ˭أ
ǺǣҲL녵۹ĻѪɣһҲȵ˵
ȣ˾ϵ˶ˣ˲L녵۹ĻѪ
رͼжӣȻֵѪԳ֣ѪҲԼ֮ڣʱL녵۹Ⱥ˰
ôĴӱȷʵL녵۹ĻѪ׼ȷ˵L녵۹ȣȴЦֻǣͨд͸һϮ
Сģ˾һѽԭأȻĿŰȡ
ӯɫһķȻǰһʵĲ࣬ɲһǰģ˷ǳǿ
ǣˣ
ǵ֮ǰģһҪúñǵף
Щŭǵɱֱȡ
ע⵽ˣһ˿죬û뵽ӾȻ˱£Ϊ

1038 رͼ

ΪǵĹֻܹӰ죡
ӻôС˱£ǳɳȥֻ»L녵۹ɻԵӰ죡
һɱĨɱҲ׽ˣϾǷ֮⣬˶˺ǵǰ
ãɱˣ˭ĵ̣Ŀڵ
üͷ΢壬ôܸоŮ˵ĳƺ⣡

ʲô⣬㵱Ϊ֪ͻȻЦ
￩һ£˿ˣ
ȵȣ
һЩԣ
Ϊʲôܲǳȥôûû
ǿһȥģɱһˣôҪôã
ֻƬ̣ܿһ಻
ɫֳ˼֣ȫбģ
ҵ͹L녵۹ˣʲôΣգ͸¶Լʲôʸ񵱻ĵһҽ
ȵһЩľȣ֪ܲ׵Ů˲򵥣ȴû뵽ôڲͬͨˣһ̶ɫޱ䣬ŮˣǣŮ˾Ȼܱ򶨣ʲôƣԲ£ǿװ򶨵أ
Ǻǣ˼
֪˺Ů˵ĺӣŮ˻ܲأ
ΣյϢһֱվӰ΢΢Ķˣ̤ⷿأ
˾Ҳסˣ̫ⷿںˣôð˺ǣ
˾Ҳסˣֱӷɳ䣬Ӷˡ
˾ϸշɳ䣬ͽŴϣɫĸߴӰվڷſڣŰ˵ȣҾԲ˺κһˣ
Ǻǣƾ㣿ȿž˾һűԼҪÿзǳļʣڶԾ˾ǲκεĺ̬ȡ
Ҿ͹ˣ˾һЦŸţǣܹһʱģھܲ׻֮ǰȫԻסˣ
ĻhӣһĽţϻ᲻ΣգУҪȥ˵ţhӣҪȥȴסˡ
㲻ܳȥȥɢϵע԰ϵĹʱ⣡ֻǣǸ˸һֺܲĸо»ʲôʤ
ǡhӣʹԼΪǾ˾ϵŮˣܹﵽ˾ϣܳΪ˾ϵ׸
ô
İɣղѾҩͷųȥֻҪһʱ±ȸˣȻ߳ŭչҵıͷŶҩǳСǶҩڶûз
ǣ˵hӣǷǳĵġ
֮ǰҪһЩ취ٴοڵ
رͼܷһʱ䣿hӣͻȻڵ
Ǹ˲Ϊرͼ𣿣
ֻǲУҡҡͷǸ˸ղɱ𣬲ɱˣǾԲݵģ
ûţ϶ԸȣӦЩաһԵĹԿ˵
ǣûӰüһĽϫܹ֮ʤȫΪĵĹ͸ǸŮԹˣ
ǣûôĵͳֻûô״ƣҲΪʲôӯǵܹɱЩٵˣ
ͻȻأһ죬űƣһĨɫӰڷ档
ȿȡ˾һ˿ѪһЩǱڵϡ
ϣhӣʧɫһ˹ȥ˾ϱԼС
æӣ˾ιһҩ裬˾ϵɫûô԰ˣһ
Ǻǣʱ̤ӸµĿԵľ˾ϡ
Կ˶˾˾ϵǰĿһмİȣǺˣ
ģǳԺ󣬻ûʲôǣǾȻôĿᣬ
ãңͬһ˫Ӵһ߱ɱ֮
жûˣԴӻУϳ͵ĹâûжϢ
üֻŮ˵˼Ҳѹ־ܲ׻ϲ
Ŷ֪һ£Ƽ˻ΣȿһЦ
΢΢˫΢΢һôȥɣ˵ţһ˶ͳһȫȡ
ȿһɫ΢䣬æṦ˺һξ룬ȻһǿӿЩ赲档

1039 ôȥɣ

ԭʱͣڰУЦһֻδҲ̫Сˣ
ͼƬɫޱ䣡
ж
ʶһʱ򣬾ͷסȫѨλǾˣǶܹ͸ȥ
ȫڵϣҲ˺һСһ˫¶ӣһ˿ŭ⡣
ܺãɹĽŭˣ
ϧҵ볣˲ͬСȵĻû˵꣬߼͵󣬰Ȳ˼ĵͷԼ۰ϵѪ
ղžһΣյϢֻͻᱻǸССĶ˰ɣ
ȿȣѪֻԼһѪȻԼƷԼǰʺ죬ͼƬһЦ¶һʺµ͡
Űȣ֪Ǿ󲢲˺ȣϣǼھĶǣû뵽ǣȵ徹Ȼǰٶ֣ĶôԵҲֻܶ԰ɲӰ죬ԣһֻܼһ
еĽϫǹԭ׼ȵ࣬ȴ뻹Ǳȷˣֻ˵ȶΣյĸ֪̫ǿˣԣղһǹûаȵ࣬еֻı۰򡣶һûܶı۰
ɫһЩãĽϫֻǻٷְаȵɣϾΪһɱ֣ڽԤжķǳ׼ĽϫһУڶҲȻУ
ɱ֣ûǹûԤе׼ûܼʱڶǹѾʧȥ˶ȡĻᣡ
ܺãǳã˫͵űɱ⡣
ٺŮˣҪɱŮˣֻɱĿɲŮˣҪɱŮ˶ĺӣŮʹ಻
Ӱܿ죬ͬһķЩңǹ
أһӵ
ͫî˾㣬ɲǿЦģȫܹһ˵࣡
ֻǣ⾿ʲôȻֵزͻȻϴǸŮ˵ĻûѣȷʵΣյµҲѹǸŮ˳ǸӵĻ
ǣΣҪȡŮ˵ȻǸ
ͷ亹ֱ˵ٶȺÿ죬Ȼȫܿӵ
㣬˺󣡡ī罫ֻҪڣû˿˺
ͬ
ɫЩأˣǿֻ£ǲǰȵĶ֣
ڰҪԽīϮʱͻȻһа
Ůˣ˱۸ʲôֻ˾ϴӵվһаȵһĨЦôͨЦȴ˺ëֱ
Ȼ󣬾˾ֻ˳ֻôһקͽڰеİקȵ˺ü𾪵ĿͻȻôǿľ˾ϡ
ô£ΪʲôͻȻôǿô¡
һĺߣ˾ϣʲô۸һ˸Ƿ˲ɣ
Ǻǣɩּأôò˾ϴ΢һЩḡ
˾ϾǷʰˣ
ô˾ϵһ˸ôͻȻأѵԾ˾Ӱ죿
hӣǰİľ˾ϣеһ˿壬Ȼûһһ˸ĳ
hӣѾ׼֪Լ˸񣬿ǵԵʱ򣬻hӣһЩĲ֪ˡ
ţʲô飿˾һԵĻhӣЦƺЦǸ˾ôϲŮˣһûа
޹أhӣüͷ΢壬Ӧ
ţȷʵ޹أϾϲŮ˵ģң˾Ҳֻǵ˵
˾ϾϲҲҪϲһȽȤˣǸĽϫ
ֻϧˣ
һԵİ仰ʱһ±ƣʲôʲô㰡ҵģô
ҲĿһЩɣȻֱһȺ޹ؽҪ죡
ģ˴ж˿飬ͷ֮ޣ
ôţȾͳž˾Ϲȥ˾ʼձŰȣ°ȵȭͷҪϣҲûжһ¡
Ѳɵģ
ȻûʲôͻȻһ˾һץסȭͷȻһֱӽȭͷϵľ˵ϣʱ¶һ޴Ŀ

1040 һ˸

˾ֱӽ棬ȻҪҲҪ򣡡棬кܶ౻ںأ
㣡𾪵ž˾ϡ
˾һЦǼѪİȣоһЩį}ˣ˶ȻǾѪȵĳ棬ԲŻϢ
ĨӰĳ˳ȥֻһЩˡ
ȻǶǵһοôڲͬľ˾ϣȻҲţǣۿǾ÷ǳķ˼ر˾ϣƺǿһЩְ
ʵ˸ľ˾ϣͬһˣ书Ҳͬǿֻƽľ˾ϣй˼̫࣬Ҳ׺ݣԲŻῴȥôˣڵľ˾ϣûκεȫĲҪ򷨣ԲŻ˷ǳɵ
ⲻ˾ֿʼ˰˵һǧ
ģȻ˰ϵ壡hӣǿ˵尡ڵľ˾ϸݲгӣhӣǸ۰
ҧгݵĻhӣֿͰȴķǳĵľ˾ϣ˾ӸоһЩ̫ðϾ˫˸˵ÿһ˸Ƕĸ壡
ֲ飬ҲȷʵǺҽεİ
ھ˾Ϻٳһ˸񣬳Ƿһ㣬ԸŰһ㣬Ҳû̫⣬ܿƾͿƿƣܿƣֻ˳Ȼˣ
ͷѾ˷ǳĲʣҪȾ˾ϵĶࡣ
ȷŭĵž˾ϣ֪ΪʲôͻȻôǣԼȻôܲ˰ɡ
ģҪܸղŵĶӵӰ죬ڱôʵ
ǺǣֵõҶ֣ѼӲ˵
𣿿ɱã㲻䵱Ķ֣˾Цһǿܲ׵һЩơ
˫͵˫ɫĵͫž˾ϣƺҪ˾ϴж˿һֻϧʱκβ˾˾ϡ
ͻȻóһСĵӣֻ˵ֱţϾʹ
һֻҲûͣһѳԿž˾ϵĹ
̶ܴ
ӣǳŲסȴ˵ͷһȫԵӡ
˵ͷȻ⣬ٶãǶҪˣ
Ŀ˾
ȴӵ͵İθ˼ȻǱ˾ϸˡ
ǣȴŴţȻ־˾ϲûʧأԽԽ
ô£
ȴһҪһ׸Ӵ̶ʱΧͻȻ֮ͣͣ󣬾Ҳûˣ
ͬʱһĨ۵￩һ£龹Ȼ¶ˣϳˣܲ׻ɱ뿪ҪܲŮˣ
ʱ䵽Ŷ˾ͷǵѪŰȵӴһ˿Ѫ֮⡣
ȿľ˾ϣףǴˣ
ԭղ˶ֻںģ
֪˺ܲˬ
ңˣϢԸ񣬶һЩƣֻĸѹ˰һ䣬ʹվ䣬ʵȾ˾ǿһЩ
˾Ͽɲܰʲôֻ֪ܲҪˣھܲǰһµأ
ԣɱˣ
˾ϴԳ彣ղſûأ
ȫȥתҪߣȴ˾ϵӰסˡ
ľÿ֡
ɣأ˾ü˫һ۴ɭɱ
ɫһֻΪϵߣ˿
Ȳò;˾϶Կǣȴʱ޿̲ѰҿܵĻᣡ
ڰץһ˿ܵĻʱȴͻȻһٶȾֱӱ˾ڵˡ
ȸĿڳʹƺ⾿ô£ΪʲôͻȻˣ
ȵȣ

ȿֻ˸˷ܵĹâıóѵģ
ģ
˾еĳһ˿âû
ͻȻŴͣһʨӵĺ𣬶ʱԺӵĻľ˾ҲǱĵ˼
ŭʨ𣿡˾΢˫ŬסԼΡ
书ҲʧѾõ书ȻûʧҲԲ࣬Ϊ书ȫ˵һǧ˰ٵģһʹãȻҪܳʱ޸ʮ¶ʹ书ʹ书֮ҲûѵĻǾͳΪ׸ˣ

1041 

Կ˶ǰһǽ书ϵ͵˶ֻƺһЩķΪ۵ŭʨ𣬹ȻǲСģ
˾ɫһЩãһ˿ѪȻ̫ܿ
ȼæṦͷߣǣû뵽ǣܲ׵˾Ȼôͻˣֱܲһȵĺ󱳣һѪ˳Ȳסεĵȥ
ǣȻûüٴ룬һ͸ղһģһΣϢϮ
ĽϫĳطŰȵķȥһǹһǹڵİȿûܿأ
ۣӵûȵţ𾪵ĿԼǰûԤеĴ͸ȥǣҲǱǼѪζҡҡ׹ͦסµ䡣
ھһ;ҪȥץסȵʱͻȻĨӰӰԾ˾һ;ǰǼ𼸽Եİȷˡ
ܲ΢УҲûм׷ȥǷ򷿼֮ڣҪѯΡ
ܲ׶û׷ȻҲ׷ȥϾҹЩأɲ뿪һЩ޳С͵Ϯ񲻾Σˣ
û£ܲױȷǷˡ
İɣû£
ǰױĺܺŶӯ˵
ܲӯԴ˵
һ˻ûĹһܲг˽
֣Ů˵ģҰ˾пϣžܲףаа˵
ܲתӿ˹ȥֻ˾аȵϣһ˿ƣ֮⣬һ˫ӣǴһ˿佱顣
ģɵǹ¶ɵǲ
ܲ˫ž˾ϵӴһ˿Ŀ϶˾϶ʱһЦޱȵаȣǣ˭ܹó˿ã
ҸhӣͻȻھ˾ϵǰϵĸ˿ڣ֮⣬˿ھȻѪӿȫûиоʹ𣿣
ƾʲô˾ŻhӣǸϲŮˣɲϲŮƾʲô
hӣһץھ˾ϵֱϣǿӲӣһhӣģȨʲô
˾Щ㶣Ȼɻhӣһԡ
ˣhӣǺܻᴦģϾˮһֻڽģܵģö֮ģhӣԴ˿ҲǺһ׵ġ
hӣù׼ڷҽҩ䣬˾ϴϴСС˿ڣһŵȻӣ顣
˾ϿŸǰޱСĵĻhӣ֪Ϊʲô΢΢
ƺһЩףǸ˾ΪʲôϲŮˣ
ڣ˾ϵ˶ˣ˾϶챻ˣ˾ϿѾĻhӣǼһôͻϲ㣿ƺʻhӣƺԼ
hӣ촽΢ΪƤ񡣡hӣͻȻһμ˾ϵʱǸʱ򣬲Ϊ˾ϵĺƤŻס˾˾ϣȻҲΪ˾ϵĺƤ֮䷢չҲѸ٣
˾һЩҲȷʵǣǸһﻹķǳƤ
ղŲƤæģǣѹæˡ
ΪʲôҪѹأ֪Щ˲ϣѹǣټһ¾ܲ׺ĺů
ԣĽǸ˾ϣһֱԾܲ׺ůֻ޾ĺҹг˯
˾ûʲôߵܲ׺ĸǰǣһЩ˵ƣǷǳҪңԣǲܹʧǸһ򲻹˵ʱ򣬸ȥȣ
ǵöôôĺ°
ǣЩΪʲôôĲϣĴڣĲӦô
ϣǱͬһˣαطֵôž˾Ͽ˵
һھ˾һ˸ϿһĻ
Һͬһˣ˾͵ҡͷ˫ͫ״ҵԲǸųֺƤļһ
ϣܲĿڣ˫ӽž˾ϣƺڸ϶ڸů
˭㶼ܲ׵ܾͬܵ˾ϣ
˾͵һڣ˫һֱų޺ͷӣôľǧ֮⡣
һ˾ɡ˾ϵĿڡ
󣬵һûôӣһ˶гӣ˸޷
hӣЩۣ֪㲻ˣ
ǣǻǾ˾ϣֻǱ˾һֱԸˣ
һ˾һɣסhӣ
hӣȥľ˾ϣͣ׷ȥĲ

1042 Qһ

ҹʧһЩЩ书ǲˣɥһһ׵֮С
ͦˣĸϣ˲һͻƣ
⵹ҲøΪһкܴЧ
Ϊղžĸ߶ȼкͽţЩƣھܲ׻󣬺ܿ˯ˡ
ܲ˯֮²ķȻҲ´˸ֵL녵۹ȻǾͱˣ
һҹĺӰںҹдͬһҹΪʲô֣ŵӶûᣬ;ʧܿˡ
Ȼȵݲ򵥣ôصˣôȶȻ⾩棬ָأԾܲ׾Ĵܹһ°ȵľʱ䣬ҲǷǳĺãָȾһζأ
һҹע֮ҹˣ
*
QԭΪӵʱһЩ꣬ǻ˷ǳãŻصԼķ׼˯ͻȻһŨѪζQע⡣
˭Qͷűɱ
ӣȾȶӣͻȻһĨɫӰQǰɫ˽֮ɫ
Qһӣɫ˺ü֡
Q̹ǣǺɫӰӲ˼֡
ӣȾȴӣӿ첻ˣǺɫӰš
Qɫ쳣䡣
ǵ׻ȥֻһϢڴϣѪΪźװڿ˶Ѫ
ǣȣҲн졣QЦһҲQ־һµġ
ӣȾȶӣǺ˼š
QŵϵĺˣЩŪ˵Ǻǣ󣬰ǸʲôôôĵĻʲôʱ˶ڰԣ
ŵԴ΢΢һµǶӸģȻҪƴػӣ
Qס˫ȭɱˣҲҾȵģ
ɬһЦǰûǣԼ˵ӦQȵİ
ӡһЩɬ
Q˦䱳ȥĮޱȣɱҵݣһһԼˣ
ӣ
ЦӵƾʲôҪôļˣ
ƾʲôӵL녵۹ȴֻܴң˵ѹ˱ҲˣȻ治ʱĳŪһ
񣬰ҪˣӦÿһ£һˣ
ǣƾʲôȰȣʲôǻҵһѪȾѣ
L녵۹Ͳңһ͵壡
ȿȡȴӻ˹ԺпԱһĨϤӰ΢΢һȴ˳ϵ˿ڣͫ͵һЩ˿ǺݰҪ볣˲һֻһغˣ
ǡǣȻͼЦЦȴΪ˶ͬɥһ˸оһĳ
QתӣʱܶİȣͲͼҲ˵ڿڱ
һƺȫQһ
˵ɱһ˵ĺˣ֪ǲҪҵأˣ˵ǾɱŮһҽ˵Ҫ䵽ɱͦٵ̷ܹ߹һɣQҲûааŰȣڴ֮ɫ
ͫ͵һɱжٵ̷֪ǣ˵ûһܹĹڶǣ֣ڶͲһ߲ȥˣܿȫߵĹȥ
ǽһôĥ
ڵϵİ͵һ𾪵̧ͷQ......ʲôʱ̣ǰİ
QЩķĿ¶ǰʹİ󣬡󣬱ңҴһˣ
Ǻˣ
ǣȴֻ˵ΪǺˣΪʲôҽԼ׵ܵܰ
Ϊһ£ǲЩ̫ˣQֿ˵
һԼΪܵĳͷվǽڲӾعQǰ
ֻϣӿԾȾȶӡ
QüͷԼָ֫ס°ͣһ˿ȻӦ֪Ҫʲô
ӶǣȴҲûQ֣˿Q

1043 Q˰

Qָ΢ϵɫ¶һŸĿӡ
һһֱůͰȫУ
ǣأ
ʣʲô
ƺ޷ֱQ˫ȵӣֵı۾
Ǻǡ͵͵ЦڰĶ
һ˫ȻQֵȥֻǣ˫ͫſ֮⡣
Ĳ鲻ԸİQ˲ͷ
סס֣ſڣģģƾʲôҪ֮Ū
󱻰ȵţҵҪ룬ȴQס°ͣð޴ء
ĳģQһĿڡ
޳ָ͵ȻȻĽԼ˫ȥ
ȻڰĴҪQʱQȴһƿ󣬾ӸµĿŵڵϵİЦޱȳǺǣû뵽㾹ȻΪôĵ飬ֻϧܶģ
󲻿ŵĿQûQȻö
ģ
ǰܶģȻϲˣ
ֻϲǰȰ
ǣ֪ΪʲôQ˵ģľȻʹһ¡
Ӧģ
ǣQе٣Q
QϲˣǸô㣬˵ĺù̫̫ˣ
Ҳã
ǣﻹֹסðˮҲ֪ԼΪʲôϲĲQǰȣ
Qߵȸǰ̹ǵ밢ĶУǣȴû˶øˣһ˿Ŀɬѹ
һҾǻ㵱Ķ飬ӴԺΣûаϵ˵QʹٻƣССİɫƣͬһѷĵ׾ٵȵƤȻֱڰȵڡ
QΪŻûɵĽƣɫԽԽ԰ףȻֽһĿ£
ŽתİȣȴûһĿģǶQŨŨĵġ
ڣQҲֲסĵȥǻ˯˹ȥ
ȥһѽQڻУһѾȫûѪɫﻮһ˿֮⡣
СĽQ䣬ȻķڴϣҪͱ˯ȥQһס
һĲȣֱӵڴϣ˫ֳŴԼߴѹQ
ŴұȻQ¿ˮĿھȻôҵ
ЩţԼӦöQ
Qڰ㶵ʱһѽܵĴһ㣬ĿŽߵˡ
ǾȻ
ȻûȰƽ飬Qۣð˶סˡ
ҵġ
߶ľȻǱ˵֡
ͻȻһЩʷˣȻQĶţ
ǣֿܿɬЦˣʲôʸ񼵶ʣϾԼѡİ
ӴСQӣȻһЩȥ
ҲԼˣ
ǰô飬ǣأȻٿܣڰ
*
һҹQ˵ҲǰȻĶȹûбܲ׵ҵ
Qڶѹĵһ¾ǽȸߣɲƾܲ׵ϣźͷӼأ
ȾһҹӵҲһЩٱ˴ߵû⡣
֪QܾһΣԲپڶΣ԰Ȼˡ
ֻǣҪӹܲ׵ѲƺһЩѰ
һ㣬QŲܣֻЩ㻮ޣ
ҹֻQԼһˣ
˵QҲҵˣΪС檣ֻùL녵۹ξҲQ׵
QݷǳΣL녵۹ѪȴҲ˲ܵģQСͱ˿Ҳܾ۸
͵ΪʲôôŰ
ΪʲôһֱңΪL녵۹ľŵģҪQԵףֻϧûԸΪ߻ħһغˣ
QûаѹȫҵģŮ˵ãֱɥĲˣ
˵QˣҲһЩĿ
Qܹ֮ôãҲΪСʱ໤Qڻ֮ǰȥ
ԣϣQŻῴڰҽΰȣҲֻһΣ
ӴԺͰ˭ҲǷ˭
ڰȣ֮ǻкĳأ

1044 ״

һ˯ҲһЩãϵӰ쵽˯ɹҲûѹ
þܲرĿ꣬嵽̹סĵطͽճصĺ̹¸˹ƺ̹ûгأҲܱܲ׸ǿɡ
̹վķ棬ֻоһЩɱΣԼԴҲתģǷʲôǲŸճأ׼ȥԵԼСŮ׼ĺöôһ˲ͻ˻
ģҪʲôСŮأ
̹£ܲĺȵ
ܲ׵ͬһֱ̹£̹¾ôɱΣҲһѹˣܲ׵ʱ̹´Ҳ׹ôˡ
ֻǣΪʲôôĿ񰡣ӦǷ˵ģ
ðɣȷʵǷˣǣ£ô̬ҲҪһɣ
ұչôãӶĲУôҳһ㶫ɣ̹¶žܲ˵
ǣܲһ̹»ߵǰǽָϣĽϫûʲô⣬ԣģܿһЩ޷͵Ķ
̹˳Ҫⷿţͱܲ׸סȥ·
ҺôҲûȥһЩ԰ɣ̹°һ۾ܲס
ܲ΢˫˫ӽź̹£̹±ϼƤˣһЩû˵Ҫܵˣ˸£
ܲ΢취ǳãʡĺ̹һЩĥ䡣
ǣֲܲ뿪ߣڸղȥҺ̹µǶ̶һʱ䣬˯÷ǳԾܲ׶Ȼǲ뿪ˡ
ԣܲ׵ӣصĵ˵ͷȻź̹¾˳ȥ
̹¿һɫĺӣֻһЩѹɽ˸ûʲôѹԳûȥԸǣӸţҪǻͣԷһЩѵˣ
ѣ̹ṦԼסйȥһ·ϻûаͣЪ
ûа˼ź̹µӰ
ڼ䣬ӯɵ̹ԣݸ̹һ㣬ȻЩѹ˵壬Բԣĺܵףǡǲûףӯ˵˵ţͿҪˡ
ûãһεΣ֮С
̹¿ӯеĸ㣬ֿе𣬽ӹȻ˵İɣ׻ûµģ׵ĲҲ޹أǲؽζϡ
Ǻˣܹһôˣмôµĺӣ
žΪ̫̫Ҹˣү̲סĥһ£
̹·еٶȸӵĿˣڶҲʼûеӣź̹µĲһ㶼û¡
ӣ۰
̹˶ͱ˵һ䣬ȻʹҴҵȥˡ
һЩĵĿź̹ȥķϣ£
ԶǣģֻǣҲûǸʸˣ
̹ºܿ͵棬ܲüͷȻӺ̹ȥһЩˡ
̹º뷴һ£ǿܲǲԸ˷һʱӣ̹»סˡ
ȻڷЩõĶ
˵ҲǺþûôʽˣ֮ǰǼ򵥵һ㣬ǣΪ˱̹»ǽЩùˡ
ʱһһĹȥ˶ŵſڵţΪ̹˵Եʱ߲ˡ
Ȼˣܲˣ򽫾ܲ׸ϳȥԶû𣬾͸ñܲ׸Ĩˡ
ɺܰ˯ţͺ˯һȫûиоʲô
ڣ̹󣬿Ӵ˼֮⡣
ʱûʲô£ҿԸס̹˵
̹һЩɻΪ˵Ӧóģ
̹Ķϣ΢΢һѵΪⳡ𣿣
ô£ܲĿɲֻЩ֪ȫġ
ܲһıȡ
ܲףҾԲй¶ֻܵͷŮ˺ͺҲܵͷ̹һηǳǿӲĻش
̹µĻþܲ͵һ˫īɫͫһЩ֡
̹̾һ˺й鰡
Ҳʲô֤һᾡס֪ȫס̹˵
̹ܲ£еĸм
̹¿ľܲףʾһЩҪͳ˺ú̽һµġ

1045 ˣ

̹µɫһЩأľܲɫӲˣתȥhӣ˽ܻhӣᶮһЩʲôɣϾҲǳĵϵ֮Ů
ܲ׿ųȥ̹ͷڴϵ֪ǣȻû֮ܿԣܲܺã˭Ҳ˵
֢Щƣֲ̫ΪͨĻ壬Ȼǻȱʧ
һ㣬̹֮ǰһֱûз֣λˣָһӶᷢȱʧΪУԵܵͳҪǣﲻӦˣһܵ˷ɣʲôĻֻʱǸĳͻѹɣѹĻֻҲܻˣ
ٻǵķӣֹԱ뽫ĻǲУ
֮ģֻܿԼˣ
hӣܲ״ˣ̹᲻лʱ򣬻hӣʶĿڴϵ
ǻhӣû࿴һᣬ͸оһĿæͻشᣡ
ܲǸˣ˵ĶԻҲ³ô£ң˵ڻĵ廹δȥѵ......
лΪСҪģֻյǳ֣֮hӣΪϵŮȻк֣ܶҲСͿʼѧġ
ţڱʹл̹˵
ûʲôߡhӣһЩΪѣǴӳӳģЩҲţϲûжٵĹߡ
̹¿һۻhӣ˵ɡڵҲҪøлʱ
hӣһϵǳϵĻ壬ȷʵлá
hӣ˵ͷȡǻ塣
沢ûԾϣҲʲô죬Ȼлģôûǻڻhӣȴе
hӣҡеĻ壬ǰȥﻹдţģĺ
hӣϴģ̹ǱҲûţһԻһЩ˿ķ䡣
ȻȡһѪȻ󽻸ܲףЯš
ܲ׿еķ䣬һԣŵѹٺ˵ʡԣɷֽˡ
hӣǱ߸һ裬ѹˣŻhӣ󶨸Ǹ΢΢һ¡
ʲôͰ
ˣhӣϲĽеȻôõģԻ󰡣
ֵˣֵˣ
Ȼ󻨫hӣ͸оһ紵ܲѾͷˣܲ׽ŵѯţоôͷβΣѲܣ
ܲӣ֪ԼһζȻ˯˺ܾãܲײųӡ
̧ͷ۴⣬ɫ΢΢һͣһξȻ˯ôã̫Ѿƫˣ
侲˿Ҳû취侲ˣܲ׵ӴʣǷʲô
ӣܲױ֪ûʲô⣬ӴϷȻź̹»ķֽȻ˵İɣⲻ󡣡
⣬ҲȻ
̹£ô£ֿһԵĺ̹¡
ǿȹǵķ䣬Яˡ̹½͵ֻûн͵ķǳ
ȹ̻ǡⶫǲ̫һЩ
˼ҵĻһЩȹ̣ʵ
ô˵ʵϲǲȹ̣ȱʧ
̹£ʵҰɣǲҪôԶ˯ҪôԶ˯ź̹£еı޴ܡ
̹¿ɬһЦܹ͸һУ˰ˣֻ˵Ӧòй¶Ҳܵʲôɰɣ
ţĻǲȫ̹µͷӦ
һԵľܲսԺС֣ϴ֮ɫȻһ
һԵĻhӣҲһȻȻôʹлǶأ
ֻлǲȫˣҪʹлǲȫڶֻΪ˷ֹӶʹõģ
ղź̹¸ķ䣬滭ľжЧɣ
ǲȫû뵽𰸣ϾԼһֱǷǳ˻к󣬲ŻһЩ
ѵΪĺӣ
Ҳ̫˼˰ɣ뺢ʲôϵ

1046 Ķ

һЩ㶣ľܲ׷ǳۡ
ǲΪǸңŵԭ򣿡ֿ˺̹¡
̹һЩصĵͷȷʵˣ֮ԻţΪǸ滹һ˿Ļǡ
ȥĻһ˿Ҳסֱɢ֮䣬ĻĻǾͲȫʱܻһЩʲô
ңȫĻǣܹתֻأ
һЩ̹Ҳֻǲ²ģϾôĶܹ֪˵أ
̾Ϣһ֪ĻȻĽϫڻĵԼɱˣʡĻô鷢
֪ǻĵˣͿԽһ⣬ϾǸʱգҪóȻɱһ˿ĻҲˣҲҪɢ֮䣬ʱǸӵĲðˡ
İɣʱʲô⣬Ҫȥоһ£Ҫôֿ̹ڵ
Ȼܲ׺ûзģΪ͸һʱըһʱҪը
ˣо֮ǰǧҪΣ鷢ҲǰĪˡ̹¼˵
ǿʱհ̹¾ͨı£ҲܽʱմͨĽϫ֮ԻȫΪ쳣ԲܹԽ
һЩ˻ˣһЩ
ȻˣҲҪЩӰĸ̹ٴѵ
šƵӦһ
һԵľܲǷģһҪԲһ⡣
ˣ鶼ˣȥоȥˣңоʱ棬ǲҪңֳֳ˯ѵͺãָָ̹hӣžܲ˵
ǾܲײҪľоȥˣ
ϾоĶҪǳĽ
Ҫʱ򣬿ܻҪغһˣ
ȻˣҲں˻ȥ֮ǰȥǵñں岻ɣ
̹ߺ˶ӵ룬ǰӣӵĵĿ
û£ǵˡܣæ˵
֣ǿУڿǧҪ뿪ߣǲûף
ӵСԴ϶ĵ˵ͷΪ˾ܲ׻Ǻӣ
һȺ˶ûȥǸ
һȺΧڷˣһĺߣΪʲôһԼ첻ˣȺһĸо
Χʲôøˣ˦ÿһ˰ۣĺúõģõĲٺˣ
˶ʱЩ
ǣô˵Ҳһû¾ͺã
򣬾ɱҪ»Ϊɱ˰ɣ
һȺҲɢȥˣӶȥˣǹȻǿŻˣ
һֱɫľܲףܲ׵˵ˣһˣⲻǺúõ
ܲȴͻȻһѽӵ뻳УǸӵǳĽһЩ
㲻뿪ңܲ׵
ⲻأľܲ׺󱳣οǣһֱھܲ׵
ԺȥҶ㡣ܲͻȻص˵Ҳһ
΢΢һָ֪ܲʲôǣ᲻ãȥˣҲܲ׺úõĻţ
ãģԼһҪĺܾúܾãһҪ;ܲװͷϣ
ܣҶˡĶӴһһ졣
͸Щʳܲ׷ſ۵˵
ղһЩȻûԶ
Ⱦܲ׳ȥͿڴϣԼĶӣǸ֮ɫ
ǣԺΣ׶ǰȫŵš
ͻȻ΢΢һ£Ⱦů֮ɫ
ллôǿллҵߣ
óź̹¸ķ䣬ЩεЦˣΪʲôоЩ
羹Ȼô棬Ҳ˲òŰ
ʵ˵ʵڵģû˻ԼڵЩӣֻ˯ô򵥣ܸоԼʶƮһûоͷĺҹУһЩãǸʱ֪Լ˭ӦҪʲôôվԭء
ֱ˽ѣ
ÿһѹĶôĿ־壬Լһ޾ԨУ֪Լ˭֪ԼҪʲôȻԶͣ
һЩûи߾ܲף¾ܲ׻ᵣģ¾ܲ׻ۣһֱĬĬĳţֻѹʱ򣬽žܲףӾܲϸܰģ
еķ䣬ϣ

1047 ɽ

Ϊ˯̫ãֻΪhӣͺ̹µã쾹Ȼûкˡ
Ͳžܲһȥɢġ
ܲȻǲܾģѯʵȥ
ȥϴȥɽȻǵãһƬᷢأɫ޹²ݣͬλһ
ãܲ׵ͷ˵
ÿϲһ£Ǳ仯ܴأ
Ȼܲȥһ¶ʱӯȴ˳ףҪȥѽɲԴӯѽӯһΣҲ׵ߣô˽һ˰ռס
ܲױҪشеģȴˣѽ״ȥԺҪסĵط
ѽѽӯȸԾһֱ棬ҲǴһЩˡ
ȻֳСܲͷֱܲҧòĶ簡
Ȼˣܲ׾ôߣҲܷģϾıŮģ
ôţ£
һξܲҲûдܶ˳ʱû˭ҲҪĴϵL녵۹ȻˣϿʼL녵۹ҲǼβ͹Թˡ
ڵľҲǷǳȫһЩΪЩСģûʲô⡣
Ǹɽ뾩ǱͲǺԶûжãǾ͵ˡ
󷨣Ž⿪ܲҲŽȥ˵
ÿԿаʲô
һ۾ܲףܲײǳΪѺӵô
ȻΪ˱ôܻ򵥣򵥣󷨻Ǿܲģ˵󷨻ӻܽĿǾܲ׵󷨣ǸָӣԱ֤³˾ܲԼûܹƵĿ
źŵţʲô⣬ͷסɳǿܲ״ӻͳźŵ
žܲóźŵһ飬ԭܲ׶Ѿ˵ģ˵ղųǰܲôֻˣԭȥˡ
ȻܲǴȴԺȥȹһ¶˵ԲŻԼ⼸󷨵ģ
Ӻֻܾ״һǹİ
ǣ֪Ǿܲ׶ǵĿ飬ңܲ󷨣ôôˣҲԼʶһ£Լ͵Ĳ྿ж
ԣӽӹźŵ̤档
ӵӰܲ¶һĨóѵЦ֪ǲܾģԸղŲŻܻȥЩźŵ
һ͵ֵľܲףҲЩЦˣܲԽԽСˣȻͼ衣
žܲ׵ֱۣܲĻϲıȻһѾȥ
ǷǳƵһһӡĽȥҪһ½»᲻ͻȻһ壬ܲôɵĴ˽ȥˣȻԭԭôҪ
ûһᣬܲ׾ѾĴ֣ĿĲһƬڰɫء
ǰʢٴθ̾һȻܼٴΣܹ𾪣
Ӿܲ׻г߽ɫλ磬ſ˫ۣſ֮е
ûһᣬڻбܣѽõܲ׵ĶС
ܲ΢΢ȥȻ¡
ܲ˫֡
ɾܲţҲû߶ԶͿһƯǧڻ֮еǧָһÿ˵ã
ʲôʱŪģǵһʱ򣬲ûǧ
ȻԺҪסĵطȻҪúһ¡ܲЦ˵
һЦȻܣŷ֣ɽѾ֮ǰȫͬˣ֮ǰݣĵľ޴󣬾ͬһĺܹ̬Χв԰ӣȵȣӵĶȫܲȥˡ
ܣҺϲĿܲס
ǧϡܲһء
ȻһЩɻܲ׵ͻȻתƻ⣬ǻǧ档
ܲһƣǧζˡ
֮󣬾ܲ׵ôɵļߣԭھţһȴˡ
Ϊ֣ǶȣȻܹɽȵķò۵ףȥ޳ɵıΧȻڳһΣ⣬ֻȻĶ
ϲߺ
ľܲףҲһԣڻУ˫һᵽµǡ

1048 ܹ¥

⻨ķǳģֻҲ֪ԼĿǰ̫޹²ζ¶ԶĺʲôӰ졣
ûһᣬתأȥݶȥ
¥Ϲŵңݵ֣ϵ֣Ǿܲȥġ
֣ɽȿʲô֣һŽȥһʵ
ܹȡܲ׸ŽȥӦ
㵹ʡ£һ֡Ц
㲻ϲǿԻһܲ׳˵
ϲ΢õЦ⡣
ּˣͨ׶Ǻܺô
ο֣Ҳ˵֮İأ
ôģܲҲǸ˵һЦŲôЦǳÿľܲףҲһЩĽʺ޵İ
զûôհ
ҲˣھᣬҲı䲻òѽת
ԽԽǾϲ
ԭΪݻͨû뵽Ȼôĺֻװڷģˮשġ
һĲ㣬֪Ǻķ˶ľܹѻĲ㣬һǿҲûʲôر֮Ŀƣڵڶǹˣĵطÿһ涼вͬʩȻС԰סÿһ䷿䶼ǹŵ񣬶ÿһĲֲͬȴ˾ۻҵģ쳣ÿһ㣬ͬסֻһķȴŷʽÿһ䷿䶼һ̨ȥܹɽȵòõĻ澡۵ף
Ȼˣӻ¥ҲǱװһʱ򻹿ҡҡ棬췱ǣ
ĵطȻȤϾﻹ֮ˣģ
ʵҡҡϣǳֻø㡣
ܣѵкܲԼԡ
ܲĻŭţ˹ȥܲԣȴͻȻźŵ
ܲ΢΢һеǵͬʱһ˿ĲԼҲ̫ɷ羰ˣòд˻ᣬȻӸˣ
Ȼ᲻úýѵһ£
֪ܲĵǲѵʱ򣬷ھܲ׺ʱ򷢳ˣ
һźŵͲˣҪȴܲסˣңҺܿʹǻ
صĵ˵ͷȻ֪Ӳ£ǣһŻôģϣܲ׿Ϲȥ
ܲһѾʧҹ֮£ɼٶжôĿ죡
̨οϤӰ
ûһᣬܲ׾ʹǳǱĺӹһŵأҪ˵ܲ׸סˣȥϴϴ˵
϶֪࣬ǸղжôǱ
û¡һҲıӣֻǣ֪һ֪ӾȻЩ䣬һһЩĲ
ôˣﲻ׿ŵĲ鿴
һԵľܲȴһ˵ɳǿǿҲˣŪôǱȻŮ˸ռˡ
ڶ˴ͷɥĵͷҲû뵽һηǵûƵܲ׵󷨣ŪôǱ
ܲӣʱ͵һ۹ȥܲ׿ĿⱾͲĴ
ΪֺԼϱֺܲ߳ˣ󷨣ܹƵһҲǺˡ
֪ǿ佱Ǵأ
󷨣ȻƵһңŪôǱ
Ϊǵڿ佱ǰɣ
ףӯ£ӯһ˯ӯ
ܲ׿̲ˣô谮ӯҲܰԼϱóȥ
ԣӯԣϿԺ͸һ˯ܲͻȻǳ˵
ӯ۾ܲףȻģҪӯҪһ˯ҵ˵ˣӯˣٺ͸һ˯ӯҲ֪ǲڱܲװӵھǺͳ谮ԼĵŸɡ
ڶǶĴָȻûǺͳһսߵģȻһЩĽĿӯãӯԺһ˯ǲУǶǵжûŵζˡ
ӯҲ֪ԼŶȻԼһ˯ܻԼ˯ŶܲĲС
һЦˣûܲôʱ򣬹ȻԼ׹Ů

1049 ҹ췱

ӯ͵һ룬ô£ӯãֿ˵ߣôˣһ˯һױ
ֻܲһԼҪô˵أغˣԼҹŮȥˡ
һЦĿɻˣȫܾܲͶԹ
ӯⲻߣ쾭壡ܲͻȻֱͦ壬˵
Ե棬ֻȨô
ףʲô쾭尡ӯһ±ơ
ôܳһ쾭壬׵ŮҪ˯ҪױҲ쾭
ӯ㳤Ժ֪ˣֻҪסڿɲܺһ˯ˡܲ˵
ӯƲƲС죬סӯĿСǿߣߵ
ӯԣ˵˭˵㲻Ժһ˯׾һ˯ǲЦˣӵͷ˵ȻҲڶеΣԲŻ˵һ˯ӲأԼҲġ
ڶǶʱһЦȻûӯôţȫ֪ܺá
غˣܲ׼ôõ£һ仰׸Ƶˣܲ׵˫ҲǴſߣղӦҪһ˯ģôͻȻתأ
һǸĿžܲףе˼´ٺ;ܲ׿˯
ܲ׿ɲˣԼϱôԺͳ๫һ˯ɲԼһ˯ǹµį䰡
ӣȻˣһһ˯ɣΪҲþûӡܲ״˵
޳ܣ
ղŲ֪˭һֱԵģؾȻþûˡ
⻰Ҳֻ²һ£˼ҶӣȻ˵ʲôǶԵģ
˯𣿡Щǵ˵˼һŴ᲻̫һЩ
޷ȥǼ䴲ķ䡣ܲааһЦƺ֮ǰ뵽д⣬һŸĴ̡
Ҳã˵ͷһȷʵܾûһúõ˯һȻպôĴһ˯Ҳ޷
õ׿ϣһȺ˸ϽȥϴˣܲҪϴҪ˻˵硣
Ȼⲻϴãһϴϴ˺þãһʱ˰ɣȵӯ˶˯ġ
ȾܲˬߵĳʱӸպôһ˯һ˯ӣףǺŶ
ӵ۾ܲףֺܲõЦЦȻȥӱڻУ׼һȥ䡣
Ҫ˯ˣܲʵҪֱ˯ǿɾͺˣͿԼ硣
˯ղŸ˯һᣬûˡȻȫĲþܲ׵⣬Լ۾˯ָֻһƬ
ѵҲ̫˰ɣ
ܲױʾԼںġ
һ˴żͥ˯£һǸд󴲵ķ䣬ͥװһֱڶģ֮·ǾҪʾܲˣܲ׿׼˲ٵĶҪסʱȫĻ᲻ȱʲô
ĶܲרŽ;ɲһ׼ģһֱߣȻЩǳֻҪһЩҲãҪӳˣ·ˣҲἰʱҳЩҲǾģʶȣΪҲ֪ܲ׺ʲôʱÿ춼ڸĶ
ôƯĴŶӯһȻӾܲ׻ѳһǴϣŴ̵ӯ˷ܵڴϴ
˵СӲʺ˯ĴԾܲûжôż˯һ˯ǿԵġ
ǺڶҲڸСһڴϴ
ܲ΢΢ҲȥɲֻһЩܲ׵Ļ˶һڴ
СˣܲǳĺãԵǽȥĳأ֮ԭ谵ķ佥¹Ⱦ
ۣƯ˶ŴͿϷǿա
ֻϷݶ컨屻ƿ췱˲ӳУԭΪȴʲôûС
֪ǣ赲ģ͸ˣ
ⲣôըۿȥΪڵģ
ΪܺãԽҹĺܶ࣬һ쳣ǿգпǿգӲڻļ֪ĻȾжôذ

1050 ϱ

һıһ治ʱЦһ£վȻǸˡ
ֻӯѾ۾ﻹţҲ֪˯˻û˯
ܲһЦŵӸ˱ӣǵĺǳƽȣȻѾ˯ˡ
ܲٺúӺ󣬱Ӻӵһһߣɹ뻳С
һ۾ܲףӸѡ
ܲ׺ٺٵЦţʾģ϶ѹġ
ȻС;һЩ紵ݶͻѹǣ˯ԼҵԣһֱĽ䱸Ҳ࣬ûʲôˣǾһͨĺӣ˯û𣬸οǻе޹²ζǿǴٽ˯ߵĶԾܲȫӻô׵
ܲԼŮˣԺǳסɺã
鶼ˣǾһֱסҲһЩڴʱĺָ߶Ƚŵ
ţܿġܲ׶ŻŮӳŵţͬҲһܹгŵҪһֱ
ܲײ֪̹»ǵʱ̹µ飬ܲױ֪ûôļ򵥡
ܲ׺ڴţֱѾö϶ģȻǵֲסϮ
Ѿ֮С
ܲ׵ͷŻ˯޶΢΢Ȼ̧ͷա
үǰѾܿ࣬ҲԹԺεҲԹ޻ڣֻϣ㲻Ҫˣ֮ˣйԣ
Բִ֣֮ϰ
ֽܲϷǿչصȻϤϢ˳˯֮С
ڶ죬ȻѹģԴӻк󣬺ôģ
ף۾Ȼ˯һЩ±ƣ֪Լڲһ˯
ָڴϣʾǲҪ˵ҲһҲѹˡ
ѹܲ׷ǳļץС֣һЩ˵
һЦ˵һЩȥֻͣͣûʲôŵĵطܲ׵˶üæȥ˵š
⸸Ӽ΢΢üͷǻǵĵıӰ
ȻĴѣ
ôܲ⼸ֻСβͣҲûж˵ʲôǼǰߣǸҲãʡﵣ
˵ʵڵģҲûʲôף㻳УҲǲӰʲôʱôأ
һźƵȥ˵ǿʼˣǲӰǣΪûôǰ棡
֮ԻҲΪıҲǱȽϴ̼һЩģϾϱ
ⳡ㹻Ҳݵⳡ
ϷΪ֣ܶһαϵģɲֹ϶Ⱥͼѱļգ
ƥϣֻ±Ҳû취ȥ
˵ʵڵģڶǶֱҲǺܸȤǣͲס̫Сˣû취ôߴƥҪСһЩֻ¾Ǳȵķˣ
ԣֻܿһ
ⳡϲѽӯСԴʵҲһԼҵϵķɡ
ûмأ
ܲչ˶ѯŻشϣ
ӯ͵һǣܿ뵽ܲϵˣҪȰһ£ǱȿˣôȥһЩľȣ˵ܲǲмμֱϾǰòμӵҲμˣͷͳˣ
ܲ΢˫һԵĺԨݣžܲ׵˹ȥֻĽϫʼ磬Ҳûа취ġ
˲ˣܲǿԨϳҲҪȥѹһѹԨݵķͷ
ҲǣϾͬˣҲϾͬԷˬ֮żܹһ£ҲȫǿĽϫķϣôվһ
ˡȻܲ׵˺õ߰˰ˣôҵ˶ҲһЩӰ졣
İɣ̶ֳȵı˲ҡܲһĿ϶뷴һ£Ҳɷˡ
ˣžܲ׻зִģϾܲ׻뱣ˣȻԼ忪Ц
ӯԱװף֪ԼҵҪͺԨݶԿǸӵ˷ˡ
ΪţһԲƽ
ȻˣеľΣԼҵԽѵһǺ׵ˣ

1051 ҵı

Ȼ֮βֲĴˣοҲǼǳģÿ˶ǵεģлͲһš
Ԩݺ߱ǣʾԨݺôЩоͳУȫС
Ҳ֪ⰲŵĻôģǰ̭һֱûֵһ
ֱ̭һʱҲϣǾһýһʱ̣
˶ǳļ֮ǰʶһ˭ķɸʢ
ǧȵģڵһ찡
ڳ˵ǼȣǶǿߵĳݣڳŮ˵ǾǴȶʱһ˫˫۾ɺĿϿգƮĺݡ
غˣҪһˡ˵
ò׽֮ǰЩһĲ࣬ҪQô࣡
ۣ˰
ȻԼ̫˰
һԼ򡭡ĽϫһĨ΢ЦϢ
ΣյĽϫǰʵ
Ľϫ°ͣǳص˵ţ°壬˯ذ壬³
һ£ȻЦĽϫû뵽ҲֶȤζ
ĽϫֲֵĿô
ҿһ䣬ʲôΪʲôҪѲ廰ѯʡ
һɪɪǣٺٵЦһҳ֪ˡ
ЩǶһ𰡣ôǰЩԼ˰ɣ
ЦȻһȺŵģ
Ҳ֪ԼŮˣ
ˣôȥһʾ˾ϵˡ
ⲻǻûô˾˵
˵꣬һͽˣҪֵĶսˡ
˵ˣҪʼˣ˾ϵһ̵Ĵ˳ȥ
Ǳܲ
ͺҲȥˣҲΪԨģܾܲܲһѵɽԨûаɣ
ûһᣬͿϵˣڵŶ棬ƺҪԷ˺һ
֪ĻΪг𣡡ε˵˭ǰһ뻹һ˵˵ЦЦأ
ȻǱȻҲ䡣ĽϫпϣԶһĨýˡ
˵˭ӮͻȻʵ
ȻˣӮӰĽϫ֮ĸ飬֮ɲΪС¾Ҳܹô̹Ȼ⡣
˵Ľϫ˵ϾԨҪȾܲ״һЩǣֶԨݻûôԣ˭˭Ӯֻеһ̲֪
Ҳ»ƽ֣΢΢Ǿ˻ǫãֻ˭Ҳ˭ģ࣬ͻ뾡취Ĳȥ׷ģֳܷʤ
ȻˣҲһܻʲôأ
ĽϫҲûзȻͬ˵ֻǣܶ飬ܹµпͷȴһµнβ
ڷ棬Ȼûиоɱεĸоѹ˶
⡭ɱһ𣬹ȻȻÿ£˶µ˵š
Ƕ֪Լûⳡ
ҡǻǳɡЩС˵
Ȼ󣬾һЩ˴ӱˣǿôೡûпôµɱǽıҲûôµİ
ҲһЩ˿ˣҲܣӴһģֱӴǰȫˣµȻĲǡ
һǳĵıôʼݷ΢ż
ҲþûпȽϴ̼ıֵĶҪˣؿһȽϴ̼ģȻҪúý˵һ±
ݷɵ£˶ΪɱڵĳԷ侲
ȻһģǻԵˣ
⻭˴۾ҪҪôġ̼
û˷ӦĻͻȻˣǧ֮ƣֻҲȲǴ˿̵Ӱɣ
̼ˣе
ӸǼ۾գһµģۣ˧
ð

һ䡣
ǸڶҲǲĵĿ佱š
˸ŵǹ⣬һݵͨСӡ
ӵģҲĽţǿǸˣһ˵ˣ
;úÿģ
ֻĸ˻ģҲӣĽϫǶǴЦġ

1052 ƽ֣

˿Ľζϴܾ£ÿһ˶ͷ˺ˮǾˣҲ˿Ӱǵȣ˸ӵˡ
ˣ˭Ҳ˭ԣһյʱ䣬Ȼһûнȥ˫ɱķ
ô𣿡˿Ķ׽ˣǶϵͶȥˡ
㶮ʲôɲǽô򵥵һ£бȽ϶˺ǳȻҲǿûк֪ܶЩǽⳡսֱ󷨣󷨣
ôõʱ䣬ǽغüˣЩħϰңҲǲɿصģȻܱ󷨣ͲЩòɿأ
ôöûг⣬֪̬ǽЩɿصĶˣ
ħ
ϿˣֻΪʲôǲܽĶģ¶һֵ飡
󷨣ÿַǾû뵽󷨻ô裬û뵽󷨾Ȼ˲Ϳɵģ
Ҳпÿһ֮Ĭ̶Ȱ
ǣǶлкܶƽʱûཻˣԣ׻󷨳©һȥˣ
Ƚģǻû˻ҲˣԽȸԾ
Ȼ˭Ҳ˭
ǷǿʼƵˣ˵Ƶȴ֮ǰ˷Ƶ̶ȵһ붼ûУ
ңƽĲƽˣԭвͷ̧ͷȻֱƽˣ
֪˻ΪӰķޣŷ򳪸Ľ࣡
ɣҾ֪ǻ׷ġüһ֪顣
ǣʱ쵽ˡĽϫŲԶ©˵
һ֣ʱҲҪأ
ǻûôһЦôһʱ䣬Ҳ㹻ܲ׽սģ
ܲƺһҲżͺԨݽ֣ԨҲʱ̱ž裬ϣܹĥһʱ䣬ıӮأ
ܲͻȻһԨһȥȴ룬ܲײûн䣬תƸˣ
һĲǾܲףǾ˾ϣ
ԨԭΪΪ˱һǾܲģȴ뾹ȻǱˣ
ԨҲ赲˾ǰĲˣҲֻƥ棬˫ֽǰĿǿŷת
˶סϷɳ۶򣬶ɳ©Ҳһһţǿɳ©ɳӣ
壡һ
ɳ©һɳµʱ򣬳ɹˣ
ƽˣ
һЩžڴصĺ֪ǸղжôĽţ
Ҫһ㣬ֻǶҪԼȥ˰ɣ
˽ŵʱ̰
˳󣬾ǸֻȸԾĺ
ܲ׺ͺԨݶһۣ˭ܹõеİ
ͬһˣȴֲͬһˣ
ϱ״γһݷɹЦҲ֪ǲǸ˻ģ˵ĸоڿˣ
ڳ˶˽ƺϱһǲһЩ̫ð
ڸԭղԱ˴αһ飬ºԱۣݷɾ֪æ
һɾûٶ˵ʲôˣǿģЩСﻹҶ˵ʲôҪǶ˵һ仰ˣָͻᱻΪǣʲôʱʬҰ֪ˡ
ܲ׵˻صʱ򣬾Ϳ沢һǸԵŮˣÿŮ϶ΣյϢľܲһ
Ƿʲô£ǻһȺŮ˲ӦָּΪʲôһҪ˵Ŀģ
ɷﰡﰡ˰ò˫΢΢ףԼѣȻһһֵ³
ţ˶һ±ơ
ǿޣ
ǣΪʲôôĲԾ
СĿžܲףŮ˴ͷʲôѽµģСĸͨͨͣ
ааЦһ¡
˶һЩëȻĸоôһּԨĸо
ȻŮ˶ߵ˸ǰǶϸ˵֮ڲЩһˣϿɱϴ˯
Щ˼嶶˶ӣСŰŮǣǣȻͷߣ
īظûвμⳡ򡭡
԰һֱûܺԼδСϱ˯һŴĺòã

1053 һ

ͷһΣһȺôŽᣬôĴһ£һٶǽһ죡
ȻһһĳЩģǣǻһˡ
ֻһһԹžܲ׺ͺԨݣЩһ棬ٷ־ʮžԶ˵ģǣҲøһ꣬ڰ
ȻˣԩĻˣǺԼϱһϳİԼϱȻһذᣬվͬһսߣǴԩ
˵ԼϱûϳʲôһԩһûУôҪһ꣡
ȻǰվһŮһߵĴԴżⲻϵڵϴѽо涼ܴһˣ
ջظղŵĻ
ٺ٣Ҳ氮۵
տɵֵ࣬˫ֱأĺһ
ƺǸоԼŮ˵ߣɷģ
Ůˣһ
ŵǰŮ˴һ£ȻѹĶ˶ţܿˣ
٣ֵܣһ˰ɣļЦ˵
˦һۣȻͷҲصˡ
ţôźðһԶŭĿ
һ־绹ڼţǳȥԺóԵˣǿɻأ
ѵֻŮһߣһҲǿʼˡ
ĽϫͺջͷĴһȺûȥ¥ŮһȦ
һȺŮװĿιӾͳ¥档
ȥĿɲǸ¥̫ˣȥҲǲ˼ҵһ¥
ǣ֪¥¥ȻǾܲ׵
ţΪʲôĸ˾ֵĽе
ûôװԼǻ˸װˣɲϳǷ˵Ҳܻɲһӵ˳ǣ׻ҵƵĵط
߸ݵɸŪһ߲͸̫ܣݵԺӶһЩӰ죬ֻ΢Ūһ£թۿȥȷʵǿǸŮӣ⵹ҲνΪûһЩ߹ͺá
ˣиоʵģҲиоľսģˣҲû취ˡ
ģˣǻ˲ɣ
֪֪𣿡ʵ
֪֪Ͻ֪ͨϰԤУҪˣǵð˲ɡ
ȥŵ㣡˽е
ǣ
յţǼת
裬¥ƯĹÿĹӽйóƱǳһ
Щû¥ˣĿɿڴˣΪʲôǳֵطӰ
ĺðĸо
ԣ˸͵
˲һģӷΪʲôĸҲϹл
Ǹ𱲢δü֪ͨԲ֪һȺ滹Ȼ֪ͨˣҲʶһĸ
һ˫۾ĳһЩŮװ뵽ղź˵ĻΪ˵ĹﺦߣǺһСݣҲ᲻˼
ιλӿ룬͸ǰõģЦļֱҪ̫ţһȺ˼Ƥ񶼵һˡ
Ǹҧгݵģ۾ǱʺôƽôôôĺͿ
˰
˸Ҫȥ¥ϵİ棬ͻȻͣ½Ų̧ͷĳȵߡ
Q
ô
û뵽Ȼ
ģQͻͷӵݣִװֻҪӵĻˣ
Qȷʵǻˣ˫һ΢΢žƱָһЩףȻǲţ
ɫ΢Qԣ֪ԼƭˣһǱԼϲ˸ƭˣǻʲôԤ֪ʱ򻹺пӰ쵽أ
Űһָʾ⣬ȥ˷ӵװ
ò˵ݵķӾȻоŷԼˣҲûֱ̫ĳ⵹ҲϾµĸԣһЩϰˡܹôҲģ
ǳɵĴQ⴦ߣQԭǽעȫϵģǣͲסСϰ۹۰˷Իǲ׽һĨϤӰ
ӣ
ô
һôպõ
ѵʹõɽ֮ƣ
ǣǸӰķǳ񣬲Ӧ˵񣬸ǰ

1054 һΣ

Q룬ջ׷˹ȥ΢΢һʲôԣĽϫǵĲȥ
Qȷʵڰֹ۲һᣬʲô֪ӣî˾ķɹȥ
һΣһҪͷӶϣ
ΪһֱѣһȥQͿٻװһɲʡQײˣ
QȥûϷӣֻǣƳ˴Ҵߵ
Ůôһֱŵ
ѵǷӣȻΪɣԼѾ߼ٰӣ
ǰһЩͷͬһʱֵϢñƷ
Qһ뵽ͬڤ֮УɢϢ
ɲȥ֪ͨС㣬үˣͻȻŰ˼ĽеȻ¥ĲԽԽˡ
Qƺһһĸо
ѵĲŵģ
ôһ룬QȸԾ
ܸоĵQڸԼһЩأС˵ĹȻûQǸĲصˣܹQţ
ǣô죿ܲʵϻδ׷
֪ܲ׻ģǣܲʲôʱ֪¥ʲôʱĲ֪
ĵģɲȴһ㶼ģΪ̤¥ʱ򣬾Ѿͣĸȥ֪ͨܲˣžܲ׺ܿͻ
ֱ¥QҲûпܲ׵Ӱ˵ܲӦûܿġ
QڰӣеΣ֮⣬ܹоĵֻȫˡ
ûãQͿһȺɱˣΪ׵ľǾܲףܲɫͬһ֮ĺ
QҲûľ뿪ˣɲ봥üͷܲױͿˬˣҪԼܲ׷ˣ϶ᱻй߶󣬾ܲײǲܵģɱпܵģ
ˣʲô֪ڰǾø档
вУ̫۾ˡһƣһĽе
۾ôЦ
ãɱնŹеıӾ͸˹ȥ
ɣҲƾͺ
ҲȰѶ˵
Ȼ棬ҪľһЩո͵
غˣһ˿ӡ
һȺڷԼһ˶ģֻܿˡ
ʲôһĺ档
ȻǶԺõ˶е٤ˣĵֻ˶
ԺǡЦ˵־úܹ죬ʲôԺɶʱ˵Ҫˡ
ѽ꺢ӣҲҪӦңһΣ˵һȺҲ氡رǵϷһӣٲ¸ȭȸƣհ
ðð˶˸߲ҵĸ͵
ȫȻ֪Σڽ١
ǺǣһΣðһͬԵһһӵ˲ʧӰ١
Ů˶ԭˣΪʲôȺô죬Ҫ׼ˣ
̧Žŵ˲佩ڿУҲŴͣеľҲǲ֪㵹
ţ˵ʲôһΣܲ׶ڵ㹻УȻǵԨ֮УûзǣҲɥȪ
ȡȿȣȻٸǱһ٤Բѽ˵ŷǳȵġ
žܲǶӯˣһĵĿѵס
ҲֲӲʵǳȥ棬һģߺߣˣ
ԶԶԣȫͷӦ͡
ǶĿǣƭأﻹžƱץ¥﹫ӵأ
Ľϫ˱Щ˿ķ׷˦ϵץŵĶһڵĿԼˡ
ϣһСĹ˸ţǰ㵹
˲䣬˶ֵĵɴ۾ˤȥҪˤȥǵ˵ˣ
ܲһԹȵıڻУŻŵɫ԰׵СŮˣܲ׾Ƿǳ˿Ҳȫˡ
أÿ¡ǹģôһţ˶ǻˣȻˣָܲ׾Ͳͷˡ
ûˣܲа̾˿Ȼһѱֱʧ
ܲ׺ˣҲϸԵŮˣϵ飬ǻȥ˵ģ
ЩŮап࣬Ϊʲôûиպûа

1055 ҽ

ڶһȺڰ棬ǷǳĬʲôûᣬֻǣʵڱӦռģȻˣҪԼ˳ͷ̫ˣ
һȺŮļƷ߷߲ƽţʲôʱԺúóͷһԼˣ
һЩˣҲǴ棬մմϲӣ˺һȭȥ
˵ҲҪˡ°˵
֪УȻѾȥʮ죬죬û֮ǰȤˣȻˣҪԭΪϾܲǶЩǵĴ
ȷʵͦġӦ
Ҳ˵һнһҪع켣ˡ
ϣȻû£ֵʵӦðҪˣȻû°
УһЩСС֣ûк˵ˡ˾ϻش
һЩҪͶȡɵˣǶ˶ѡ
ɵģܲĿڵ
Ȼô͵Ļ˻ôĶ࣬ȻҪһЩʲô顣
ⱾǺŲ飬ԣһжҪСģرʱ䡣
ˣǱʲôʵԵӯ쳣ļһԾԾԵӡ
ף֪֪ҽӯֻش
ŶҽüҲѹӯôϲĲҽͶô
ôԷҲȤǲֵģϾҲ̫ó棬ǺߵķӣҲܳˣ
ȻҽݷȫǴģѱ˳ûΪѷӣԻǲĺãӯһҲ͹ˣ
˵ǽⶾӯ˸ŹâϲĿɲ¶ͽⶾô
ӯҪһôӯԴЦ
㣬ҲҪȥԺҲ˫ĿŹ⡣ȻѧǶǣȻ¶ҲȻҪⶾġ
ԣȥҲǸոպõģȻˣȥҲȫԵġ
ãһȥЦŵͷ϶ǹ˵ģҲģҲСѾͷȥ۽磬֪һ£ʲô죬ˣ
ī磬಻Ӯѽܵīǰ
ţī϶ĵͷ˫ڶԼδСϱ쳣ᡣ
ˣǳοĵģǲڵģϾôˣ֮ԽԽãҲԽԽĬˡ
ȻīСͷ
Ȼˣ֮Իô˵ȫΪĹĸҽⶾ϶࣬ĸҾӮ˵ӯСûʲô飬ǣԼܹӮⳡ
ܿҪʼӯҲѾȥ׼ˣΪѵŮȥһ˶ǿķǳ档
һò߽ⶾģиָˣȫѹжˣȻˣΪ˷ֹǰ¶ףÿһѰҵĵͬܲΪӮñȫض˶ɣֻ»ûŵʼЩ˶ҪץˣϾôĴ󣬵ʱĸָʹģɾ͸أֱμʸûУ
һЩˣԸμӵģ֮ԸμӣΪЩʵûа취ҪμֱһЩãȻˣȻǺˣôõĶȻ̫أܱ֤㵽ˣжģû˽⿪ҲǻҩģͲԼȥ
ΪֻԿŶҩٳԿŽҩô򵥵飬ϾǶҩĽ⿪ˣ廹ǻһЩӰ죬ЩԸμӵˣһЩ˼ңͲãֱιº᲻òһӣӶҲǻһЩӰ졣
ԣƵð
һˣǴӵΪҪģȻˣβǰһЩףǻᱻι½ΪĶҩЩҩҲǴӸѹζģкܶ඾ҩǳԶӼݦзӵģʣµģһЩĶҩֶҩ޽ġ
ò˵ȷʵҲһЩ˼ұһʹʹģƫƫҪĥ
Щ⿪Ǽͻնûн⿪ģǾǻıˣǰʹġ
ܲƺǲĲ̣Ҳ֪ΪкĶԵʣԾȰǷġ
ܲ˵鵹ܿͻָˡ

1056 ڰ׵ߵ

ӯվڱ⣬˹ʼǵȻᶨȻҪץʱⶾܽ⼸˾Ǽ˵ģ
ֻǣӯͻȻоһԹ޵ͶԼӯһЩɻ̧ͷͿһɴŮӡ
ӯһɻԼʶˣôأ
ΪǸ˵̫Թ񶼸оˣͬ˹ȥԷֻǺԼŮʱҲһЩɻ󣬡ӯʶ
ʶӯǳʵҡͷȷʵʶ¶ˣңҲǲֵסӯʶ
㡭㾹Ȼʶңɶ̫ɶˣŮṳ̆ǰ
ӯһŮ˵ƾʲôҪʶ㣿
㡭ɴŮֱ
Ҳ֪ܵĴ̼ŮֱӰԼϵɴȻŭĺ㲻ʶңܸʶѣⶼǰͣŻӣŭĺȥ󣬳νⶾǸľȻǽⲻڵõĶŧһرĹ˵ǸĴ
ӯ˺һᣬڴӼ֮зļ䡣
ԭǸѸΪ͸ǵŹ
µĺܺðôǿŶЫƥ䣡
˰ɣǺǣǴСС;ȻʱòȻԱֶ񶾵Ķǹô˵ģΧвٵˣһΪɱŮҲ˶񶾣
Χ˽֮д󲿷ֶҽߣҽģĻҲСıƽȻˣôģҲǲҺ;ܲ׽˵ܲ׺ܳ谮ŮҪΪһͷֱֻ²ĵòʧ
ЩˣҲֻڵ˽ţŵ̨ܰԼȥˡ
ڰ׵ߵĹǲ֪˻ͱƭȥˣȿ˵
أ̣ӯ£ΪʲôҪ˵ӯأӯܹԵģӯ˵ġӯҲǳϵıίĿš
Ȼ֪ӯװģڿӯ滨ģǷǳۣӯοһᣬȻݺݵĶ԰˵㵱Ϊû֪ɱˣѸǰв˼֤࣬ǰǹ˶ˣҪ氲úû䣡ޱȱ䣬󣬲ôŮȻҲһĻ
˭Ҳܱ£￩һ£±ͱ࣬һ㰲Կ϶ŮʱڳԣӦò֪ģ
˭㻹ֻ֪Ҫ֪࣡οţȻӯҪòҲԼǲӯЬʸûУ˵
С̰
ӯ͵͵ĸԼС̵˸ޣʵ̫ľУ
֪ԼС̻һĻ
㣡̣ӯһܰԼŻ
ΧŻȻԭô£Ǹղûô嶯֪Ĺͷĸôͷˣ
Ȼô˵ͶȻݵģֻ˵£˼Ҳ֪ܻûûƤģǣɱŮǲ鷢ģһģ
ʱ˶򰲼ƺԹٲ֮أ
ȻеǱģԼӯҪݣ治֪ĺƤӣǸòô죬ҲȲӯֺ
ӯȻ䣬Сȴǳĺÿ˶ţӯֻԽԽÿԺ󣬶ȻҪȹѻҪƯĴڰ
һͷԣҲҼȥһ¶±Լֽѵǻˣֻǣǰӯһۣƺ˵Ȼ̨ϱһҪÿ
ӯЦһ˻ûѧ԰ǿɾͱССıһŶ
ӯģСһ㱨ģƼǰһۣȻҪÿ
šӯɵĵͷΧ˶ãôɵŮޣôܻô񶾵Ľ˵Ū
ϵİһµİһЩĲ˰ɣ˺ü飬ҪЩˣǡ
ģ
ǧҪǹͷۣǿɸ𰡣

1057 

ڵҲǿһĻҲ֪ľǸڶӯʱǾѾµҪʲôˡ
ѧʵ档
׷ģǿ϶ίģڶ˸űĹâ
ÿħοЦˣڣȻԼί
߰ɣȥϿ
áܲ׵ͷֻҪģ޷˵ĴӦˡ
ȻˣҲҪʲô飬Ҫȥˣһо̸ˡ
һ˶ߣһȺŮģҲ˵ע⣬ǣҲҶ࿴ۣǿûǣΪԼĻգѵжҡ
˸ĵط󣬱ҲͿʼˣӯ̨ȥһҲţ֪˻ΪСġ
˶ɴ۾ҼһСֵطĵط𣿣
֮ǰЩĿСӲμǺģǣҽҽô׾ѧģûջۣôܻż
ֱǺְ
ǣЩҲǸŭ԰Ͼ˼ݰҽˣҲ˼ҵﶥţ⡣
ӯһڼŵȻôѿ
ӯᰲԹԵĿʼҽΣӯҽεЩƽգҲǷǳĲףܹһҲǺõġ
ҲҽЩƽգ󲿷˲ƽǾЩ˵ĲҽΣܹҽμˣ׬˰
̨иָҩģиֵҽߣҶǲͨĶֶ֪ô¡
ȻˣⳡϻһЩҩҩͯϾÿκõģȻˣһЩǳһҩͺˣҪҽʦжˣҩȥͻãǾͨȥɺòˣֻܺһ룬ɲͨ
ҽʦǸҽһЩ汾µģ
ԭ˵ģϾзȨģǣΪˣֻգҲ뵽ҽͼݦӣȻûзҲˣϾ˼
κͼݦڿӯӰ۾Ҳ͵һû뵽ϳˣȻǳǰ˰
ֿӸһҲѹСϳϾԺĽ̵ҽҲǿԵģǲģѧôۻ۾飬ҲǷǳǵģ
ңţзִģԼ޷Ķǲҽεġ
ڼֿĽţڶҽ˵ȷʵͦңʲôˣǾͿȥˡ
ЩоܿˣȴҲҵȤǾǳΨһСû뵽ǣҽβ˵ٶȣȻٶһ£˿ǻֻһӣ
ҲѹˣϾСҽǷӺԽ̵ģǵҽҪڳ˶Ҫá˸̾
ǰ⵹ҲѹҽãͬСǸôôһĿһжǰͣİ˵
Χֿӯôٵҽκжˣ֣͵һǰƽյڡ
ǰŵĸһһģŮ޵׻᲻βİˣǻкܶҪİ
ݺݵĵ۷ϰգȻܵӯԣղſˣӯһһĿȥģֻǰ˳Ŀȥԣ˻ҵˣ
ԲҽⲻĶӯҪκһĶʱŸǰϰ˵ֻȴһĨаЦݡ
ׯںŵɫ԰ףѵĶⲻˣǲҪˣ
ԱһжƹȥȻ˵İɣŮ޿бˣһܹκģ
ӯպһˣһֵսֹжˣӯ΢΢һǳׯںǰȻЦӯӯ˵岻ҪŶӯơ
ׯںӯôɰģŵ黺˲٣ֻǣɻǵģŮ޽ⲻĶ
İɰŮ޿ˣһ㶼ܡձӯκõǸˣׯں˵
ׯںŷĵĵ˵ͷȻԼֺݵֻһЩǸմϹİɡ

1058 ܲ׵ĳͷ

ӯִȥûãͷˣһԵİһ˿Ц⡣
ӯȥֻӯû뵽ǣⰲȻôĿŵҪԣͻȻһЩҩۣһȻǸׯںϡ
ӯ飬ǸׯںͻȻʹĵڵϳ鴤ʱ˵Ĺע
ȻˣǹעǣүŮҽˣ
Ǿ˵СӼҼҵģﶮʲôҽغˣҽ˰ɣǿһʻ
ȺҲֻ˽ţҲ˵̫±үˡ
ϵˣһֱڹעӯͽĶֻǣǲûȥæҲǲæӯǳׯںϣʱ䣬Ǹԭ鴤ׯںȻֱͦͦڵϣһģңһҲǲ԰׵ͬһ
˿һĻʱ򣬶Ϊ𾪣үŮǼ˼ҺǰɣȻֱӽ˼ҽˣԭ˼ֻǳ鴤һ£û͸ָüҽ棬ܹκ˼ңСƨǺģȻֱӽһϣˡ
̨ϵ˽ԭ˽˴ŭʲôĻ˵ˣүŮΣǿһȻŪˣǸˣӦûŭİɣϲ˵ʲôֻһͻȻľˣ
ôٵáǳĵ⣬Լֱۿӯ
˵ׯںûϾ۾ŵģֻϵ̫ԶˣûпׯںһţȻΪˣ
ȻҲǱȻģΪׯںеĿĶأղµĶȻԽ⣬ǣͲסµĶׯںԭеĶϣɾγµĶһȫµĶ֪ʲôҪôҽΣοδɵӯأ
ԽԽǿģǼھҵĲţֻǣȴΪΪǸׯںأ
ӯΧ˵ĿáֻǼµĹܹģͲǿҽΣӦȥװæˣ
ڣЩ˵ĭܹ˵ʱǸزׯںһű԰׵Ȼָ
ʱѻȸ˶Լղ˵Ļҭסˡ
һЩˣ
ǣС°ܱܲסǴ°
˶ɪɪĿЦЦľܲ׺Ӷʱˡ
ϯϵ˻ɪɪǼӯҲˡ
ǸǷһᣬȻܻļȻΪȫû£Ǽˡ
ʵϣӯǸǳģ֮ûзǾ²ż𣬵ȻˣӯţԼҵ׻ȸһģ
ǺǣһЩζˣӦһЩȤǣ˵ζӵǳ֪ҲǣܲĵĿڣֻǣЩȴڶÿ˵ĶУ˵Ӹӵɪɪˣ
أﻹ˸Ҷ˵ʲôүûҪǵѾǷǳõˣֻǸԼζӾˣ⵽׻ܽܵġ
ǣиղ˵ˣԼͬĿʼζӣһЩ˵˶ûйεˣǱû˵˸εģǵɺܼ򵥣뱻ǣ
϶žžžÿһǳ࣬ںҲǷǳˣ
˾û뵽ܲ׵ͷȻĴֻһ仰˺³ӣ
ƣⳡô׳ۣôö
ϯϵ̰ţǸҲȰûƼԱ˱ֱӰڵϴôǸұ֤Щ˴ˣǾܲ׵£
ڼţЩҲڼܲûаҪͣ˼ЩҲǲͣĴˣΪЩͣˣ˴ĸӺݣ
ܲƺĺЩڵʱ򣬲ͣˣΪЩ˵İ̫ˣӰݷɹˡ
˶ᣬǵ׳ͷ˺òã
Ȼ˭үǺүйص˶а
ЩԴʱ򣬾ѾɪɪˣоЩƾ͸ϵһü붼õĲȣüط˵
ֻǣ֪Ϊʲô˾ǲֻܼվŹϯһź׵ԼҲ۰
ӯȶڷİ¶һĨаЦݣͳܲסˣǵȻҪôأ

1059 ͷһ

ݷɻδ𰸣ƺڵʲô
ͦŴӣ;ܲ׵һϱϣÿһľһ¡
ڸղŵ飬ãбҪһ¡ִٲİ˵ⰲСһЩĲ̫࣬ǣҲĨɱǻ֮ˣӦģҲɲɣǿһ޹ˣ
ȻⲢص㣬صⰲݺĺӣĺƽ޹ʵıá
˶п죬Ǵˣ֪˺òãǶѾõôصĳͷͲҪ׷˺òãкõķŹǣǿɲֻ˶ѣ
˶һȻûиǣҪͷĲЩˣİЩܲסԼˣҲȷʵӦһǴ
ҶĿõģλھǼӯҽ֮ǰҲǱҽεġָָɫЩɷ׵İ˵
ȻˣҲжΣֻλµĶҩɲиղŵЩ֢״ҲǣΡ
ε˵ͷȷʵղֵ
ԵһЩ±ƣ⻹ж
ôҪôҽβ׵Ҫôʲôԭ򣬶һһ˵˳
Χ˶ͬĵ˵ͷǣΣӯղŲҽׯںô
ǺǣҲһ£Ҽӯֻ˸ʲô嵹ز𣿡ȻΪ
һ£ȷʵղӯֻǰһѣ
û˵Ѹܰ˸ġ
׼ȷ˵ׯںŮ޾ȵģǸղžȻ
ţǾȻһɰаĵŮӣҲѹָղүôôĳͷǣ
˶ĵͷ
ǣΪʲôͻȻȥȺɻʵ
ҪλˣССͣҲ֪ʲôģȻһ޹֣֮ݺһӣ͵򰲼
ʲô֪֪ﱾ߶µ˵
㵱Ϊ֤ǰٵģǶϳɢ𤸽ָͷ˰ɣĿ˵
ָҡ㡭һ߽ŵַ̧Լָףһ߷
ǣշһ仰ʶʲôȻŮ˸ƽȥˣ
ɴ۾޲ýӯ˺ˡ
˴˿˲࣬ԭĴӯˣĳ˹ֹȻݺôɰĺӣһܵ˳ͷ
˶ŰһмЦһ
˾ǿ˵ǽͷݣʲôϢأ
ΧԽԽӶ
Ǹڿ²İǺݺݵһȻٵܵܲǸǰ̶ǫЦݣžܲ׾͵ͷģȫûһӵˡ
үǰĴⰲҲȥúóͷү֣ǰҲһһĽ˵
ܲĿһ۰ø
ƺһЩΣİȫǸġ
үģǰһᾡġֿ˵
һƬžڣˣȻˣǱŰӵĴˣֻȻϲ¶ҪҲԼһЩԼһ¡һЦ
ǣѵǣֻӲͷƤԸ¶ˣǰһĽһȻ˹ȥǱεİɣ
ӯƲƲ죬ˣ̫ȤһЩ
ӯߵǰ˵˵˳ˣһһųģǣӯ֪ʲôг˶أ
ӯеҩƮڰϣҪιȥӱܳͷǲڵģһ˯ŵʱŵѹʱǱŵһ쵽ðõĳͷأ
ȻûһᡣιȥİͷĴţûѹͺǱѹһҪѹȴôҲѲ
ͻȻеİŵæ˽̧ȥ˶ײ˾ܲǡ
ֶžܲһȻҴҵ뿪ˣҪܲһأЩ黹㴦ĺã

1060 ƽ˾

£ڶڵʧһᣬȻȫûн·ϣһǸñıóԷĳԷ
ºܿͱˣȻˣҲֻǶ˵ǣЩƵˣΪƴеݣϵĺ׻ûȥȻǻǵµġ
ıҲƽƽĶȹţֻǣҪˣʲô鶼ûƺЩ˵ȥˣǾۼ˵ĵطأ
Ȼܲõģ˭Ҳϲ鷳
ϧ鷳׻ڶˣ
ĵڶϣй澹ȻˣݻͣҪôүҪôǹ
ֻһˣԲ²ǲǸԼʲôԲŻˣǣһĸһЩ˰ɣ϶ıɱˡ
»ͦģ˾ǿ϶ҪϹȥģҲһ˹ȥ뿴ô¡
ܲױǲȥģΪž˾ϵı£ȥʲôԾܲ׾ʹһȥйˡ
ںԨݺĽϫôˣһȥȤˡ
йڡ
˾Ͽŵľʬ壬ϴ֮⡣
ô£üͷ΢壬ܸо»ϵ
Ϊľʬ壬رʬ壬ǸղǰϵİͰˣ
ˣ˶Ȼ뵽ǣΪѾȥô죬ϴ˵ĻһȻڶûܲʲôˣôܷ˺ԼŮ˻ôãһɱǣ
ˣҲ֮ǰڱУڶͻģԴҶΪǾܲ׵ıȻѾɱӦɱˣǾ˳㽫ǵҲɱˣÿһã
壬ȷʵǴﵽˣ
йÿһ˶ɪɪĿžܲף룬һǺӯˣֻˣǾܲ׻᲻ֱǵĹң
һ뵽ܣ˶¶֮ɫԽη塣
ɨһۣ¸ûаëǮϵǣƫҪЩҿʺȥȻİ
ֻһЩһ϶ˣôͣͽ͵ģο;ܲҲýֻͣʵѣ
˾ϿһԵʾ˵ǶжģеĶͬǷӴĶҩһСĻش
һ仰ǺѰζ
ҲΪһ仰ΪǾܲµֻ֣û뵽ܲ׾Ȼ֣öǿСо
ʱһŻſڰʬϣʹĺʵܰĺòҰҿô򸸻ʽ
޺ǰĶְ֮ǰĴڸһֱܵͣȫǱ˺ԵһӰҲֻﱻԵķݣڰҲǱ˺ԵģڲϻĵطϣֱͨӺˡ
޵Щŵİ΢΢һ£һ˵ŵĿ޺ҪôŧȻѹҪôֻԿ޵ôĿš
ֻģ۽Ǹ˵Ķˣ
йϵ
ϵľʬ壬Ȼȥʬ֣˶Ϊ𾪣Ǻεȵĸ߹󣬾ȻԸЩʬ
ΪʲôʬѵЩ˵ĺûйϵֻֻΪڲɱ¼Żȥһʬ壡
һᣬվֻһ˿Ȼ֮⡣
ܲЩԹĿԵ˵ȫͲֵԳ֣
ܲ״ӻͳһ˲˫֣Ȼе
ǳǳһЦתͷ˵ȷֻ˶
˵ͷȷʵֻһ㡣
ҡҡͷ˵ǲֻ˶һЩҩңʱҲжϵĲͬˣûþģ˵ĽϲĿڵ
˶𾪵ĿǺü飬Ǹʱİôɲһʱˣ
ȥģ˵ĸ˲һǾܲɱģΪôӷˣԲɱˣҪôĸ˶ǾܲɱģҪôֻǾܲɱģɱ˵ˣΪ˴ﵽԼĿģһݺǸˣ
ԣڶɱ˵ˣһɱˣԲŻż޻һɱ˵ˣ

1061 hӣУ

˵ôƶȷʵеԣǣȴģɱĸ˵ģͬһˣֻһЩʱˣƼǸɱˣȻߵʱɱɱ˵˿Ǹɱ˵ˣΪܶԭ򣬶ûмʱɱˣֱϲл֣
֮ôжϣҲǴһЩСϸϲ²ġ
˵棬ԼΪʲôôжʱһ飬˶Ȼʬˮţȷʵжϳڼ䣬ôƶϵ֤Ҳ˵ϡ
һЩûٹˣžܲǺܿͻ
߻ưʹ֮ҲһЩ飡
hӣϲûиž˾һȥйΪͻȻоһЩԭ˾ͻhӣȥǻhӣȴֲˣһЩСëֻҪ˯һͺˣûҪ鷳
hӣô֣˾ҲûټˣֻùҽȥhӣˣhӣҲûپܾˣЦŵͷӦ
ϾǾ˾϶һƬ⣬Ҳһٶľܾö˰οǶѾǷˣͲӦô롣
hӣŸǰһֱüչҽǣǿһ£ѵʲô⣿
ʵʵ˵ɣˡhӣ˫΢΢ս
ҽˣŴ󵨵ĻشǶлϲֻΪ·ݱȽǳ޷жǲģȻΪ׵̫ҽһЩ˵ȻǺ£ΪûȷҲ˵̫ʵûʺһĻϲֱ֮ѹ˷ŭȻ͸ǽǿɳе
hӣһ㶣ƺȫû뵽ԼܿǻˣϾԼ廹һЩ⣬˵ΪӣҲһ룬ǣҲ˵ˣûô͵õģٵõȸһزŻкӵģ
hӣһЩļǣܿҲԼļΪ֪⻹ֻһܣ
ȥȷһ°ɣġ
hӣ϶ӣ¶һĨõЦݣģһܿİɣϾҲҪһӵģҲϣһӿԼ
hӣҽȱܣɲֻһգ
ҽȥ󣬻hӣϲԼĶӣԼƣˡ
ͻȻһĹâӻhӣӻhӣ˫ֽĻסԼĶӣٵһ˹ȥ
˭hӣ֡
Ȼ֮ʲôҲûУhӣ΢΢ü
ʲô£˽ŵʵǰǷԸҪ֤İȫǾ׼ͷˣ
hӣӦһû£°ɣ
ˣȥֻΧԽľ
hӣߵԼĴأǷȻȡ·һͷֽ
ֽʱhӣɫ
ˮһ˴ŲرͼС֣мǣֻһˮɣ
hӣеֽϵȻˮв
ʱˮҲȷʵûиϢѵǳʲôˣ
һȥ
hӣһ¡
ӦӦ֪ͨһ¾˾ϣǣ˾Ӧûæɣ
hӣͷԼĶӣȻԼ彣Ȼ̤Ҳκ˸档
hӣھʱҪһ£֪ڸϣhӣҲ׹ˣϾй˲С飬;ܲ׶ȻҲһȥġ
hӣ׼뿪ʱ򣬾ͱĽϫסˣhӣģ
š
ȥйˡĽϫĻش
㽫ֽhӣеֽݸĽϫֻһž¶֮ɫ
ĽϫӹеֽֿһۻhӣĿ˵Ƕ֮ʲôϣȵһ¡Ľϫ²⣬hӣӦʲô鷳鷳ǳģ
hӣȥĲ΢΢һ٣һģллĽϫĺܺãȫȵˣ֮䱾ûʲôĽϫǻĵһ
šĽϫҲûٶ˵ʲôŻhӣзִģϾڵҲǲһˣ
ȻhӣߺĽϫֱİȥҲΪԷһ
ˣĶˣǼȥɡĽϫɫһЩõĺԨ˵
ԨݱΪĽϫҪȥ£һЩãǿĽϫûȥܣɫűĽϫ֫ͷԭˣ

1062 

hӣ뿪ûãǱ߾ͽӵֽɫ΢΢һ䣬Ȼͽһжˣ˹˽ϵⳡ֣ĿľΪǷݲرͼ
Ǹ˭
еֽ˾ϣ˾ڿʱ˶֮С
hӣ飬뵽ˣȻɷˣ
˾ϵɫһЩĽȻ˦Կ˺󣬾˪뿪ˡ
˾ģһЩĵģһԵľܲףܲҡҡͷصġ
΢΢̾һȷʵǹܲ˼Сڵ飬οʶʱ䲢ദҲûôĶ࣬ԻᷢһЩҲѹ֣Ҫ˾ϺͻhӣԼϵĥϣĥϵȥǾǶһԷޣĥϲȥֻֻܳΪһԹż
ܲ׺ûиȥΪž˾Լһ˾ͿԸ㶨ˣ˼飬ǻûЩ˴һأ
ȻЩ˶Ǻ˰أ
ӵˣĪĴһս֪ΪʲôһҪ˵ĸо
ߵͬʱţҲͬʱĽ˶ŵĿţ֮ǰſڰʹ޵İⰲһԼʵܻõĻôͻȻɱԼʵܻõ֣
ɱԼĻʵܺͻҲˣȻĵɱײɱ˵ˣ
û뵽ϾȻôݶ˰
һˡͻȻ˵
ǰû뵽ȻӦ͵
ǲ֪ղ˭ڲ²ǡһ٣ˣҲ׹Ҫˣ͸ܲΪԼŮͷһ
ɫǾ䣬ϴαŸպѵҪ׸켸ҹģܳˣ
˶ɪɪĿϣԴᷢ䡣
ĳԹȺڣʵǿɶ񰡣Ӱ½ķ̾Ϣ
ðɣûô򵥵ľͽˡ
¶ǣǲӦô½ۣȷʵӦ÷˵ţǸ˾͸Լȶ⣬̬ȷǳĳϿҡ
ղͬԾܲ׶񶾲²ˣҲԼһƣһںͺڰ
ҲǴܶ£ֻǵĿڵλֻҪסˣһЩ鲢ǲƽ޹ʵԩһˣԩܿһĩ·
ǣѵǣ˶һĵûнôֻһƾͽˣ
Ȼ΢΢һ˿аϢֻӣδҲ̫ˣ
ŽϣЩԩ˵ˣûһȵľ˯ˣͬʱйҪѬˣ
ͷЩ˺Ȼֿ̱ڵصİʵ˵ɣ˭ָʹôģӵԴ벻һЩ顣
ҡҲ֪ʲôֵ֪˵ӾͺǿʲôħһŵĻҪˡ
ǳĿŰֻ֣û뵽һҲŧĿԣ
ˣҵˣֻL녵۹ˣʵҪرͼģҲֻˣ
L녵۹˵һЩ̫ܣϾL녵۹ǰʱشȻûľڣҵˣҲЩܣϾܶҵҰĻǺܴģҪõǱسΪǿҲǲܵģȻɵĻˣΪвûĲرͼ˵̫ѹˣҪȵõرͼȻ͵͵ȥѰұأҪĹܲ׺ͷӣ
Щ˿ɶһֺ̰ǣѵ֪Ϊȫϻϰëô
ֵĵƺû뵽ȻôͲ²ˡ
ˣҪڣ֪˭ˣ尡
ԭΪʼ֮ǰǸȫ㹻ѹģû뵽Ű˶ʮ졣ֻԾһһĽѵǼǲסˣ
ϾȥѰұأٻҪʱ䣬꣬ҪӰһЩǾֻһЩӾ飡
˵ĳļͻȻˣͻȻأ
ô룬ܲǱҲյ˼ùȻҪúõĳͷһźãԭѰһˣغˣͽǰһЩˣ
йҲͽˣҲɢȥˣǣ֪Ϊʲô˾ϺͻhӣȻûл

1063 ̥

һЩģ֪ǲǳʲô⡣
ɩɩȾȰӣȾͻȻ⴫˾ϼе
⡱һ£Ȼǳˣ
Ҫߣ˾ϾͱŻԵĻhӣ˽ӼеĲУæþ˾Ͻhӣƽɵĵط
ɫЩ԰׵Ļhӣ˷hӣƤӣȻһᣬһЩɻüͷ΢΢ľ˾Ķˡ
ʲôˣΪʲôͻȻεһ߼һʵ
˾֧֧ģһЩ˵ӡ
Ŀ˾˵ʱʲô˵ģ
˾ϿۻԲѵĻhӣ˵:ԭûʲô飬ֻ䣬ȻͻȻ˹ȥ
Ŀһ۾˾ϣȷֻ䣿˷ǳɣȻûhӣ̫ڲŻᵼιȥ
ΪʲôιȥֻǺղһЩϵ
ֻǣ󡭡
ʱûʲô£һһҪȷһ¡ɫһЩӵĿԲѵĻhӣʲô⣬֪hӣܹܲܵˣ
Ϊhӣһ£ŲöãhӣӦþͻѹˡ
ڼ䣬þ˾ϱŻhӣȥҪԻhӣһȫļ飬飬㴦
˾ϿɫӣҲһЩĵģ»hӣĳʲô⣡
˾ڱŻhӣȥ·ϾˣhӣϷһľ˾ϣ뵽˸ղŵ飬жʱһЩʪ㱧ʲôſңhӣһЩ˵š
ԣ˾˵
˾ϣ㽫ҵʲôˣҲСӣΪԼ鸺Σſңhӣʼ
ɵϣҺ˵㸺ˣҲû뵽ҡ˾̾һ˵ٲ˵ֻ»hӣҪ̫࣬ȻټҪιȥľˡ
ôû뵽㣡㲻кҪ鴦ôֲӷġhӣķ
ҪûҪ˾ޱȵĶԻhӣ˵
hӣ˸⣬Ȼ־Լý飬ӵ˰
һԵСӵĶԻҲֻ΢΢һЦ˵ǵĸǸӵĺã֮ĸҲԽԽСˣ
һ·ϣ֮ĻԽԽΪ飬ֱþܲ׿ظȥƤǵõһˣ
hӣŷԼԻˣֲ԰׵ʱ͸ЩĺΣǽεģþ˾ǻϲ
׼еĶ󣬻hӣ;˾ϲŵþ˾Ͻhӣ̨ϣȻþ˾ϳȥˡ
˾ʵܲȥģͲסֻ֣ܳȥȥ֮ǰҪͻhӣһ£һЩЦã֪ĻΪԺ󶼼һ
ң֮ǰҲôѷ֣Ƕȹһĥϵ㣬һЩСˡ
Ⱦ˾ϵ˶ȥһЩɬĻhӣЦʵ:ǲǾԼѡˣ
ţҾԼǺˡhӣһ㣬ȻԼ˾ʼļһЩãǣչǺõģ
ǽûʲôΣհɡһ߰Ūһʵ
ûУȦףҲûץˮhӣش
ǳʲô𣿡hӣһЩʵ
Ӧ֪Լаɡ𹤾߾Ϳʼ
hӣϲĻô
΢΢һ˫ҲǺ˵һ֮ڲҪô
hӣ˶סˣѵǡҵĺӡ⣿
hӣֱţһЩɪɪĿ
ȱţҰ㿴һ¡ֻ½ʧģ
סģ
Ϊܲͺһģ
hӣɵս˫ȭϣĿôϣһõϢ˭ʲôܹѵõģ
ǣϣԽʧҲԽ
hӣ˵õʱ򣬻hӣоԼ춼ˣ԰ֽʱܹιȥһ
ӣ㻹ᣬԺ󻹻кӵģһЩǵĿŻhӣϴһЩǸΪΪҲ֪hӣǱ˶ϣǣܶҲܹıˣ
ο˺һᣬhӣûзӦòȥ˾ϸн

1064 һ

ſڼתľ˾ϣһЩأϣмҪ˵һ¡
˾ɫ͵һ䣬ôˣӣʲôˣ
ǵͷҡͷģ;˾Ͻһ˾ɫǳص˽ȥ
˾֪ΰοhӣϾԼͻhӣľ񣡸֪ΰο
Ⱦ˾Ͻȥ󣬾ܲױס֪Ҳܲʹ죬ϾҲһȴԵ
ܣ˵ϿȰĺðӣ𣿡һЩǵʵ
ģֻ˾ϾȰ˻hӣҲǳܣһСľͻ߽ͬ棡
ʲôʱҪҾ˾̸һ̸ˣ
Ҳ֪ôˣʵĲУֱ˯ȥˣû˯ȥҲ̾
ڶѹʱ֪hӣѾˣӴ
hӣľ΢΢һûhӣûԣӼڶ棬ǻ鷳
Ҫú׼һ飬뽫׼ȫһЩԻhӣɵ˺٣
һ죬ӦһĵӣǣȴΪһ飬˶ͳ
󹫲Ϊһǿ˾ҲûôˣⱾԶ׼ģοָվ飡
ɲֻǾ˾鲻ãҲܲãǿ͸ˣ
ȫû뵽ܲôĿŵȻֱӽļˣ
УңΪȫϵҲ˵ӶģֺͽŶȱһġ
ȻĽݼ˵ûгôңͷˣˣ۾ҲϹˣ㻹һΪʲôôأοĽݼΪûôĶ࣡
֮ȶ֣ҲΪײǹˣ˭壬ǵ˻Թأ
֮ԻôҵĵزҲΪֵģ˾Ϊûhӣйһ£ǽhӣȥҳˣԼˣhӣеĲȫǾǳһ¿־һҹ
ĽݼҲǱĽݳԳͷģĽݼõĳͷ˰ɣΪⲻʧȥǸ߸ϵȨλӴ˳Ϊһˣʲôʱ򶼲ܹˣ
ˣᱻ˶
£Ϊŭǣǻô죿ֻܹԼȻӾܲȡòرͼ
ǣ֪ԼʲôǻǷǳķŭҪȻȻȥѰ
ֻϧֲ̫㣬Ҫĺ½ԣֻ»ᱻ½ϵˣһһĭĸ˰ɣ
Ȼ»Ҫúõĳﻮһ°ȻˣҲǳҪһͷԲﻮ˵ǵȵѰҵصʱ򣬾ڣһҹʧˣ
ǺбҪЩ˳ɽ˰
ԣһ죬һЩĹ죬˶һѰĸоҲ֪Ϊʲôܸо©磬Ƿ紵͸ģ
ȹһʱѾȥһˣʣµʱ䣬ȻᣬȻһᣬȻҲһᣡ
ڹȵϣп
ϾǺ֮ܶǰĩβǰģʲôˣôܲп
ǲֻǸпôĸо
˾ĲɵĿڳɫˣ˵Ͼ̸̸̸̸ܲǣҲͲסܰǿϵ
û°ɣһЩǵʵ
û°ɡһϷĲɵľ˾ϡ
涼ŰӣɣһЩĵʵ»hӣ벻hӣûзСʱЩ£ǿ϶벻ʲôģǣڿɾ˵ˣָhӣԼĽͬġ
ţѵ˵ͷΪhӣʧȥӣҲûдԼĺȥ¸hӣˡ
š˵ͷһЩĵǣŵȻгʱȥ˵
йҶµڹ֮ڣֱ󣬲ŷǾȻûλ˵տʼʱ׼ǵλǻǿܹһ£ǣˣȻûи׼λãѲУ嶼˲ɣȻ˸ˣôܵˣ

1065 

վڴ룬ŭ⣬ƺʲô񹲷ߵ顣
ʣδҲ̫˰ɣŬԼԼһ̲סͳˣҲǲԳֻ֣ǣûκεıϣγ֣
̫˾Цһ˭̫
һٶǣûн˸Ͼɱͺܲˣ
һ뵽ϻΪ壬ûhӣ͸ֱɱЩԴˡ
Ըо˾ϵɱǿһһıѵʻ뵱˵棬ɱ
ɱˣȻܹסЩһЩСǱǿסһЩʲôһЩСҲ޶Եģ
ԣ˵ĵͬʱҲ޿֡
˾ϿһȺ֪ˣֻɭɭЦһ£Щˣʰ
ʲô֪Ҫʼô˾Ŀڡ
û˾ϾǹģǸղôԣǣ˾ϾȻû֪ʣѿ
˾ƺǲ֪ôһŶˣһֱעĽϯλϻλãˣΪϯλ˾ϻ˵ĺܿ죬ȫ岻ϻ
ĲѪˣֺԣʼʱ򣬾ǣװ׵ĸǣ½ȫûһϯ֮أ
廹סԼƢλȥֱǲҪٵ΢ˣ
һɫļҲֻЦһΪộǰǰ裬ܹȨıȵһа
ᣬȿʼӻҩʮ㣬Ҳѹ֣ϾйҵνҲȻйҵ˲ģЩռԼԭȵλĹңͻᱻεĹҼǺˡ
һᣬ˾һţǹ͸裬Ͼһ¶ڱﻹǸοٱҲûʲôĿԱ˰ɣ˭Զ󿪣һµıĿǣ˭Ǹأƣһ£ֻȥϴϴ˯ˣ
ԣⳡ絹ҲȽƽˡ
׼˵ʱͻȻһվϷԣʣ̫˵һַǳİ֪ڳܲһ˵Ҫˣڳ˶һЩˣԵ±Ծһ뷢ѣҲǲ÷ѵİɣ
ǣҲ룬ǸСʲôʸһҲ°ԼҸˣ
СȷʵһСеһ嶼֮վ˵ҲΪܵвɣûƼ˵ˣһ˵һη͵͵ˣƺԼ˵˻
ֱҪ̫ˣ
ǵһһôײôԲУ
̫⻰˵ģҪʶһǸ˵ԼͺˣιҪһ𡣡˵Ȳ˵ǲǵһǿҲľˣ
ֻŮ˾ͻ᲻ζûи۶ȥҲѻͬһ
ԣ֮˵ʲôᶦֵ֧ģ
̫ɫɲʱͱò԰ȻǹǺСҲһңҲһ̫ӣôԱĴ
ǺǣһΪҲȤһ˵ˡ̫εЦЦҲ֮Աǡ
̫ӺôҲһ̫ӣȻ³ӣԼĳƺң
ʲôʸ˵Ⱥ֮˲мһ
̫ӸӵĹҲסˣһЩӵĿ壬ͱ˸һۣӲͷƤ˵:ȻȻ׾ҲǿϾֶҲҵܹģҡ
̫ӻû˵꣬ͻȻһȻ̫˫ȷʱ֮ڡ
̫Ӿֵĵɴ˫ۣȻҲƲסĵϣһ˫ڶţƺʲôζӵ´
ʣ㾹Ȼҵ˵ɱˣͻȻ˵ʱ˵ʸɣϾв͹ҵĶ
ҲǳĬˣͷһûֻ֮кܶ˲ŵһμʶ⾪ȷʵǺΣУƺղһܹµĸֶ䶯ˣ

1066 ǿ

˾пΣеľ΢΢Ϲһ˿ݺӵĿȣ˾鴦͸һ˿ͣ⻰Ͳòˣղſ̫˵Ҫʶһޱʾһ£ʡЩеķŵˣ̫СʶԸ˼Ҽʶһ¡
ɡôҼʶҲ˼䣬ҪһСƫˣһʻûˣ˵֪˻ΪôĳȻС֮˳ͷ
ǣⳡˣȻûһ˷Ƿǳͬȫ˵壬αǻҵ飡
ȻҪʶһ£һЩļʶôܼʶĵο̫ڲǻúõôȴڱտڵû˼̫ӣ˾ЦһһЩƺڸˣʾɱˣΣԣǽ½ͳһ֮£ҲǴ´ģ
һЩƿԡ
ߣǿʶҲֻʣ仰˵ˡ
⻰˼ˣôǵãǰϣǲŽǿʶôŹȥ꣬Ѿȥ鶼ˣѲˣԶˣ˾ϲû˶ŭǲ䲻ȵһһ³
ǰ飬ҪҪּٱȻֱϱһ̫ӣǲһʻ
ΪֻһѣǰǺţŵκһҵľӣҪʹʹ
룬ҪӵĹˣ
ʱڵĻתһ򣬾˾ϿµһȺˣҲֻЦһҲûдǵ˼
ʣҲ൱鷳ɣͻȻһ˿С̽ţȻǱһ˿ҵϣ⹭󲻺Ͳõ棬๭ʱڶҲ׼ڱ˼һˡ
˾·ĹԿ䣬ѯһ䣬֪Ĺٳˣ
˶סԿ䡣
ԿҲǷǳƷһھƣȻش:ػϣҲѶѡ
ʱ˶һ
ѣ
ѣ
ţⶫõ֮Уɵľһǰ棿
һʱ䣬ﶼһףԲܺŸɣܣҪܵ
Щ˵ɫ˾϶ʱ;ãµĺðⲻʡ鷳ֱӾͽЩ˶סˣȻٵõ֮ǰЩ˶ֵַܹģȡñغ󣬶Щҵ棬˾ϻҪ˼һ¡
˿ҲĳݣиĶǣҲͲס̫ˣҪȫ½ϵ˶ԿƺһЩ鷳
һᣬ˶Եʳ֪ζҲǲݲݵĽȤ
Ҳȼ֮֮󣬾뿪ˣҪˣ
ȥһhӣˣhӣɺܵ䣬һ˫ֲϸԼĶӣĳ˸⡣
ӣỽ
һԵ涼ҡҡͷʾԼôãûʲô
ҩţҲ𣿡hӣͻȻ̧ͷһϣĿôϣһϢ
ҡҡͷһϣҲûhӣӴ
hӣŶӵ֣һЩĲ
ɡhӣһЩ˵
⺢ԽãԽ᲻ã
ңҲ˵ԽԽãӰ쵽壬ĵòʧ
hӣͨˣһİɣеģ
ǰ㻹ᣬ϶еģһ᲻ֻһʱ϶һһأ뿪Ц˵
hӣһЩɬЦ:㵱ĸһһ
ҲЦһҲ֪hӣһЩٲһֱڱ档
ллhӣ͵͵Ŀڵ
ķǳˣܹЩˣ
ͬʱhӣҲǳԼѡһȷѡڵ飡
⼸죬Ҷ½½ĻȥһЩҲҪЩŮ˵ģͺһ׼Ҫ滨hӣ
ҲûʲôգֻΪĸӸɾ׼ࡣ
ŻеΪæǰæģhӣǳĸжԺһҪúñ

1067 ƽ˾

hӣеĺ˳ԿǱ͸ȥҲǳ˳ȴЩ£ͻзǳ࣬еӿάֵ
֮ǰȫԳȥһˡ
½½Ķ˳ȥȥˣǸĽʺްʵ̫ˣʺϳУ
ܲæοţǾͳȥ棬ȥ棬Ҷȥòãܲ׺˺һᣬһЩ
ߣ㵽ʱһҪҵ棡˵
úúã㵽ʱȥȥþáܲ׹˹ıͷͺںԼҹŮһ
ƲƲ죬棬ʱҪȥѰұأȻҪޣ
һ˵Ѱ뵽Ųرͼǲرͼɽ⿪ˣ
˰ɡܲҲûעرͼ£ƽʱ˵ҲͲ֪ˡ
ӽչܴ󡣡Ц
ҲѹˣΪǿϴһϳλεƫƧΪһˣΪԼС룬ǿ϶ٵĻصϳ֮ڣ֮УҲˣ
õĵغŲرͼҪ⿪ͱȽһЩ
˵ϴ壬һֵǾǾ˾Ͻhӣĵܵܳhʸˡ
ͬһĳhʱhӣǻϲǱʹϲԼĵܻܵţԼһˣʹԼܾܵȻӣ
ĽϫҲȥƹhʣ˶һЩľȣΪǾȻû취Ϊʲôţ˵ֲ˵ĻŴҲԲ״̬ôãСεķһǵϣԻܹôãǣⳤhʣȴʲôûȻͻôã
ǣ鵽ĽϫҲû취ҽΣģֻܾܵĵóhʵӣһЩ޷͵Ķֻܽhӣͺ̹ˡ
뵽ҲһЩΣȻҲպ뵽ʲôתͷīʵˣī磬ôû
ī΢΢üڸϻֻ·һˣһЩˡڰǰĶͺӦͻˡ
ʱĿī磬ʲôˣ
һ֪ݵˣīɫһЩصĻشҲ֪ǸϳݺĶͺӦ֪ǸһֱڰĶģ
ѵǵȥĺˣ²
ܴʡīҲǲһЩߡ
Ӧò˺ɣһЩĵʵ
ţڵԶ˺ЩˣҲīصĵ˵ͷ
˵˵ôġȷĶͺӦûºѯһЩϸڵĵط
ԭΪֻǸӻĵˣȣʵǼٰӻߣΪ˶׷īҲû뵽ȻҹˣȻģ
׷仰ǳ⣬ʲôˣȻѣΪʲô£ᱻ׷
ţҲû˵ʲôֻǶԵ˵ӾīͷʱĶҲǱŵùǺģȻѾ˲ٵķ꣬ǶͻȻϳӵ飬һЩֵ̿ģοʱĶǺ£ʲô壬ϾԼڲˣҲʲô֪һ·϶ˣǣôѣܹҵõĶǲֻøĸϻ
ǣĶǣΪʲôֻǸ֮⣬ʲôҲûĶһЩΪǺˣǣ뵽һֱѣòˡ
֪ʵݡ˵ֻǣΪα׷֪ϵĻѪǼٵģȻͽЩðĥİȻٸӳȥҲӦĺ޶
ôҲֻһֿˣʲôǵĶϾгĻȻôᡱ׷ˡ
һЩȥӦЩĵ˵
šī˵ͷȻ͸оһԼܲǿԶ˵ʱīҲᣬʾԼĺԩûĵİԸģܲ˵Ѱɡ
ܲ׵˼ԣǾĵطͲͻȻʲô˳
īĬĬĶߡ

1068 

Żߵī磬Ȼεתͷſľܲףܣİɣֻʣֲڲġ
֪ĶˣձҲˡܲ΢˫
úúãҴˣ´ξͲˣСܼŶЦ˵
ôԵӣܲҲͲⱻСܼˣȻƺһ˵̫ˣ
Ȼ徲Ҳûð취ΪĶͺӦˣ
˵ҲӣˣĶһԺӶһ߶ĸƨ˵һ·϶֪˵˶ٱ仰ˣ˻Ӱţǳͷ۰
ӣѾˣɲˣǳίƺǱһڿš
治ĶһЩε˵ңǵĻҲ޹ذȥ֮ǰ˵Ļ֪Լݲ򵥣
ˡĶ̤ԺӣϲĽеһ¶࣬Ӧʱ޿̲߶ҲԼĸĽԱǰˡ
ԭĶֻǴӦȥһȦģǺŰչһЩܰﵽͰͣǳﴴҲĶһôͶĴһ˵ҲֻһССĵ̣Ҳ㹻ˡ
͡Ժ˵ԼҵˣҲǼҴҵԺӶͷһôԼҵ֮ǰôãȻҲû˵ʲôģ
ĶԼ⼸ĺӣǽ㣬ԼĸӶҪϢǺµĸɶīҲǷǳгϢΪǸˣΪǸˣԼĺô㣬ȻҲҪŬıø㣬ܹΪǵĸ壡
Ķޱȵҵܹļңôд˿̵Ҹ
ǸĶһˣڿ͵ˣҲǼһ£龳۹Ѫʢˣһ۹ķٲʢҪľѪǷǷɢ
ɨһ۹ڼĺˣ˵˫ȾЩȨ˵ûôǿңǵ׻еģҲѹ֣Ͼ϶Ȩĺˣ̫˰
һĻñطϷǱߵĺҲݺĸо֪˻ΪǱжģ⿴ĶܾñŤΪʲôһںԼطĸо
......ĶһЩεĿڡ
ʲô֣˵ͷǰ塣
Сӣ첩һֱڴԵġ첩æش̬Ĺ֪Ƕô龳۹ĻѪ
˭ʵȷʵͦԼǸүү˭ΪʲôĶ
첩һΪѣˡ޷֪˵Բ͸¶Ϣ׽ˣҲɸ֪
첩ԼǸӻǷǳη壬Դ˵ġ
΢΢ü˵˼үүûǣΪʲô͸¶ϢԼĶҲԸ⣿
ʲôʱ뿪ߵģʵ
첩һĶ˫˵ӳʱ򡣡
⻰ĶһЩĸӣƺԼСͱ˰
ӣӲ⽫ߣǲ뽫Уֻ㵱ͨˣƽƽĶȹһ첩æԼӱ⡣
żԼӱ첩ü΢΢һ첩ĵģûгҲΪš
㵱ҵȥʱ򣬾ͲῼǸͥ𣿡ʵΪʼ첩ʶ˲壬һӲŻôĿࡣ
첩ԴԵΣԲ𣬵Ϊ±˷ֻ֣ôҴһ˼ңǻ˼ҸպһӣõڻտʼҲǶӲãвǸӵģΪǻη壬ƴӣȴû뵽òֵʱ򣬻Դӡ
첩飬Ҳ֪˵ʵ
Ϊʲô׷ɱٴʵҲµһЩ
屾ôӹ⸴龳۹Ҳûľ;ܾˣ뽫ӵϣ֪˲ģԾǰҽͳȥǻǱ˸ˣҲŴһ·첩ش
ֻѾɥȪ˰ɣ
첩˵ģȷʵգǸүүҲȷʵ޿κεĽĶͳȥԣµҲ˵˭˭ˡ

1069 

ȽǣǸүүȻֱӾܾ壬һϲȨ֮ˣ
һԵĶԽԽ±ƣʲô⸴龳۹ʲôƣΪʲôоݷǳĲˣ
ҾʲôݣĶЩʵ綼ҪԵģȻԽԽð
һᶨĶ΢΢̾һҲ֪龳۹ɣ
šĶʱҲò٣ܶ˶ڴʲô龳۹ıأڴ龳۹Ҫ³ˡ
龳۹ĻѪҲֻ龳۹ĻѪ֮ڣ龳۹ı⸴Щ˵
Ҫ˵Ӧø˵ģǿǻѪǣѪΣڵ˵ȫûõģֲٹ⣬һѵ鷳
һԵ첩һĹǴӹ𾴣ͺСͱˡ
ĶƺǱ𾪵ˣ˴ĿԼݲ򵥣û뵽ȻĲ򵥣򵥵֪ܲ밡
һԵĺӦҲǾȵˣҲû뵽Լ๫ȻһӣȻǹʱģĴڵģ
ڼ֪ԼҵʲôݵĺӣһĳԳԶȺȲģ˵ûݣʵûвģҪ˵ǾǻһЩ鷳ˡ
Ķ˸λҪϢһЩӴˡ
ҲûзǱĶھͽܣҲûʲôӰ졣
첩㵱ֻΪѰӻôָû棬۾δ첩ǣȴϣƺκһ飬ܹӵù۾
첩һû뵽С˼ôܣͲµİɣ
ȷʵһЩ˽ģһֱŴӣҲȰӼ⸴龳۹ǴȴûǸ˼±Ҳ⣬Ӻ²ѡĴӣһֱûȥѰҴӡ첩ãԼǲҪ˵ѵĺãȻᱻģûбҲȻᱻǸ˿ܲ׿ɲһˣܹôӶ̾һ˰
֮ûȥѰҲΪĲĺȨ֮ģҪҵ󣬿ܹһֻϧʧˣֱ⼸꣬õ˼ֻԾȴҲֻǻԾЩΪʱĻۣķȨ֮ģֱ㱻׷ԲּȨ֮ģĿ˵
첩һȻ󾪿ֵĹڵϣû뵽Լ˼Ȼ͸һֱ·˿͸ĸооֱ˺󱳷
ͬʱ첩ǳңԼղûж˵ѣ³֪
Сˡ첩ֵĿڵ
һЦǸˣȨ֮ģȨ֮ģδʲô˺ҵǿԭ㡣˵ĶܹˣĶˣͬʱҲˣ
˵ʼʶ˲壬ǣҲûнĶԼĿܣ򣬵첩ͿЮˣ
첩ǿŽĿһЩɲȫиΪСӣɲһ
˵˵Ϊʲôᱻ׷ٴοʵȽ벻ͨĻһ㡣
˵һ֮ǰҪһԼݣµ棬龳۹εˣµȨƷǳӴҲһֱ龳۹ľų켺첩ƺһЩ٣ϴһЩĽ֮ɫ⽾Ҳұֵ̫ԣ첩ֻܱˡ
üų켺Ĵڣǲ൱ĳţרΪʵ£
û뵽龳۹ȻĴڣǶǷǳΣյģΪһ˿ģͻ̱֮Уͬһڲʱܹס۾
ӵݵˣȻֱܹģûЮȷʵǷǳѵãҲǷǳ˾ģ
ܶ鶼ǼΪǣܹΪǵģͶȻҪӵǿǼųˣ֪ģ֪ģΪŤתڵľƣŻҵǼţΪǳ⡣첩˵
˵˾Ǵ£òУҪԼ⡣
ò˵첩Ҳһˣܻʱƣ˿Ҳվǰˣ
ֻܴ˵ô֣첩ָʲôһЩֵ̿ĵͷĲûдΪµľƣŻ޷˵ĸĶ

1070 

۶ָҲ֪ʲôľܲס֣һ˿ѡ
ٺٵЦһҴˣҷҲ̫ࡣ
ܲһĲţɲһα֤ģÿһζ̫жȹ
ʲô¿㰲̥һԵĶ£վᶨ˵
һᶨĶ˵İɣ¶ûжӰ졣ϾڻļһȺ֪˶š
ĶһЩɻĿôûӰأǿ龳۹أ
ûµأ֮ǰûʲô£ڵʱȥѰĻҲùܣͶھ͹ˡ˵
ѰĻȷʵĶһȥĶȻһЩҲһЩ书ǣϾ̫ѧЩǱ̫Σգ϶ĶȥðգҪĳʲô£ô죿
ĶһЩʧĴԴʲôﲻҪԼļӣ
ʱɻҪأҪտأô֪Ķʲôæ˵
Ķû˵һԵĺӦ˳Ķ·˵๫úȥɣҪú޺֮ǲǡ
Ӧô˵ĶûˣͷİɣҺһչ˺úǵġ
ӷģҲһƴСӵġһԵ첩ᶨĿڵ
ĶˣҲ˵ͷȻϣ˿Ա
ĵҲЦˡ
ʱ򣬴ҶĵһЩˣϾӶûο֮أ
ҪܲͬһȥֻĲֻôЩʱ䣬ԣǰǰģٻҪࡣ
һ㣬νؾֲΪʱĹȥˣ᳤ȶܵˣԾ˶һʱɣ
ԣ֮ǰʱ䣬˶ȥˣ֮Ǿûʱˡ
ſյһȺ߾ߵļһŰɣԺòǽĴţ
ܲЩЦãǺ֧ԼϱĻʱŶϣǽ
ӣǹ粻𣿡ܲ״յĸǰЩί˵
òЩ˵ļһﲻڣԼҲȥˣ˵ȥһҰȻ⿪رͼȫܣֻʣˣܲױжôĿˣǣԼϱ񲻿İ
ðôá뱻Ⱥһˣôôˬѽ
ȥΪȥ䡣ܲ׳Ŀ
͵һ𣿡
ֻǸġܲæشȥԶˣһЩ̫㡣
ƲƲ죬Ȼ˵Ҫȥ°ɣΪĺ˳ȥʦû
˵Դϴ˵ҪȥҾܲ׵ʦԬ˽һ飬Ԭʧˣ˵ʲôʱδóֵʱԻ֣װһ£ʲôй¶ģ֪֪ѣôװأ͸̹һ
áܲ׵˵ͷ
ܲһֱûҵԬȻҲûȥңǣͷȻҶôܲˬôҲýͷץȻݺݵһȡ
Ҳȷʵû˷һģԣԬͷܾܿͶ棬һιȥպÿԽҳҳðԬͷԼԹԵ߳
һ˾׼һ£ǰ£һеĻ£Ľݳ첩ģ֮Դ⼸һȥΪǶҲȽ˽⣬ÿԹȥһ
ֻǣ첩˵Ҫȥµʱɫ΢䣬ȻʼճͷҲ֪Щʲô
¿첩üͷ΢΢ܾԼˣǣһʱҲ벻ֻǴҴҵļһΰɡ
Ϊӵ·ݱȽϴˣΪ˺ӵİȫ룬ʻķǳҲżԾٶˣң濴һ·ķ羰ûгȥ˰
ԽӷľǣϹЦݣԽԺӵӾͻԽȻȥ͸ӵбˣٲòʲôҴ£
Ȼһ˾ĶˣͻҪƽ
ϾһεľʢҲǻ۵ģһطͣ

1071 ȥ

ҲԶȻҪϵã˵ƽȵͬڼһоǣһֱСĿռ棬ҲһЩˡ
ʱ˸ͰԼˣھܲ׷Ŀ죬ȻˤˣҪˤˣɾͲˡ
Сĵ㡣ܲǸµģڿǣҪҪˣúڼţǵðಡųˡ
СһͷĻģһСһЩ¾ܲװץȥæ˵
ܲ۵ģΪӣԲôĿ࣬һҪţκί
һְ̾⵹ҲϾǺܶʱͦ׼ġ
ȻְԬʦһЩĲףǣôҲǿͦ׼ġ
һһȫܾܲ׽ȥ
ܲ۵Ľе
УݷҪǳġܾԼ˫ȿҪˣȴҲַžܲףһһߡ
ʴȵģȻ᲻ܿ࣬ԻҴȥܲ׼˵
ͣϢһᣬȻҡҡͷʾԼԡ
οޱһģұͺȥҲһĵ⺢ӣҲҵġܲȰ
һЩĳɣоԼҲǼˣȻžܲ׵˵ͷ
ܲϲ֣ᱧȻһһӡȥÿһô
ԭָָ㣬ǣ˽ֲòĽʵǺȻôһ˵ķΪɶǾûأ
⣬Ҳ˲⣬ڱ˵ỰһЩỰûдĶУΪŸ˵ͱ˸ֹסˡ
ֱ쵽µʱþܲ׽ţ˵ѣǵõԭº£棬һЩ˵ȥ˰ɡ
ܲҲûټ֣ǽСķȻߡ
ԼСˣ΢΢̧ԼصĲĿȥ
һǰδеƽŲԶĴǾ֮⡣
ܶණ޷͵ģͬĽϫһԣһ̣ЩŸж;֮⡣
ܲ˫֣ͬϵĿҲͬммϲԽߣ
һͬǰȥϵġ
ܲ׺ָԼĺһǩҵǩ˽ǩʱǸ˵ĻһЩݡ
ΪǩСʦ˵;ܲܵĥѻ̫ˣĥѻתƵӵϣЩĥѶȹˣǱõǶȲˣֻһЩǡ
Ҳ֪˵ʲô˵;ܲ׵ĥ̫٣ȴҲǲãΪ֮侭ĥѣ̫࣬ԲŻὫЩĥƵǺϣ
ܿѣûʲô˵ģϾ֪ٵమѾĪңңҲȻûô׵ĵõеþͱضʧģ
ǣ˵ΪʲôҪĥתƸӣô޹ʲôѣԼܱð
ܲæοû£ٶѣҲܹǶȹ
̾һΪˣȥһϢܲһš
ˣܣҸղſҲһǩʲôǩǩֽΣͻȻ뵽ʲôһ˸ľܲס
ȻܹͷϡܲЦ˵
ǩΣʵ
⻹ҪôȻǩһӣ±ӣ±ӣе±ӣֻܺһͷϣܲ׹˹ıͷ˵
ͻȻֱܲ׸һ£Ŀžܲס
ҲҪö±ӵİͷϰһЦΣ˭Ҫ֮˰ͷأ
ǵܲ׼ᶨ˵ôĶ鰡
šЦˣֻƤӾȻһЩĳأǸղ̫ˣһЩˣҪ˯һ
ܣˣ˯һҵʦˣҡģĿ˵
áܲ״ȥȽúúŴ˳
ܲóеһֽʲôûеֽ˫΢΢ȭ
̧ܲͷ𣬷氡㾿ҪʲôΪˣһƬհװ

1072 Ԭʦݣ

ǩʦ˵޽ǩ˺Ԩûˡ
ǸʱԬʦǩ˵仰һǣһڤڤ֮жһǣЩǿȴܱı䣡
仰ƺǳĳͻǣȴ˾ûʲôɳͻġ
ܲ׽Űֽӽ¯յȻת뿪ô˽ߴߣ
̫شӶ䵽ߣ˿ûҪѹ˼
ܲ׶ʱģŴķ򣬴һ˿֮ɫ
ѵھҪʼ𣿣
ҵûܲĶſ֡
ҵˣȷʵ˵һӰڷ档
ܲǱġ
һһЩΪѵĿžܲףϣǳ㣬ûֻܽܽԬסǣҪȷʵǳļѰ
ܲɫ˼֣ʱȻǲ뿪ߵģǣǲ뿪ҲûԬһľˣԬǸƻĺ꣬Ȼٴߵģ
ү¿ԽʦͻȻ첩Ӱھܲ׵ĸǰһص˵
ܲ׵Ŀһ첩ƺǲµʲô󵽵ǵͷӦˣܲΪ˱ºĽݳһȥˡ
ܲڷһޱȰӣܲ״ȥ
ôҶ뿪ߣҲ㲻Ҫ뿪ҵߣܲ˫ڳӣ飬˿
ܲ׵ȵҲûжã첩ʹŰԬˣ첩ǳĸڰԬƺӦþصˡ
ԬҴҵĽϾŵʱ￩һ££Ȼķˣ
ԬԭΪǲģôһĸʣܲӦ˰ɣǣû뵽Ȼˣ
Ԭ¡Ķӣ̾һ
⵹Ҳѹ֣Ͼ⺢ӣӦôڵģһڣǱӰ죡
ԭĻǾͲȫΪ⺢ӵĳȻҲȲסԲŻ
Ľϫеȴֲ
ΪĽϫȫļľڹŴ֮ϣԷĻصԼ档
ȴǲͬģӦģ׼ȷ˵ĻǱָüˣִԼŴҲԼֻ߶ǲȫ
ִܵӰ죬صŴ棬ԲŻĸͬܣûаĲ֮С
ǣðԬû뵽ǣִĻǣҲȫģ͵¹Ŵǲȫģ޷ںϣ
һûʲô³±¶ɿԺúõĻȥֻܻɢֿܻҵԼĻǣȻںһ𣬼
ǣû뵽ǣȻˣﱾӦеģȫһµ飬òܵɣڻһЩҪ壡صĻᵼ»ɢ
ʱͶ꣬Ҳܳŵôðɣ
쿴ôˣܲȫû˼ȥѯģ֪Լôˡ
ԬѵõûеɵϾⴲŵģŮ
ǵģԬ龳۹Ļ֮ˣҲĶ׵ֻǣеǷֱȴҲһܹ˵
ȻˣԬҲ֪ԼŮȻʹֻҪ֪Լĺӻžͺá
ԭһжڤڤ֮עõİ
ԬȥȡһֱڴľˮƿȡǾˮƿԬմȡˮͬʱдš
Ҳ֪˶ãڣϵһƺҪĽࡣ
ԬҲͣԼеĶеĿϵ
ڣ˫һһǵľܲףɬЦֻ˯ȥˣʱ䣬ģԼϻֵëҽûƵë
ãġܲ
תͷŰɫˮƿİԬЦԬʦּˡƺǲǸ⣬תǳޱȵĻ⡣
ʱδѡԬ˵һЩֹ
ڳǰʱˣЦʵ
Ԭһ壬˵ʱδǱܲСӸƳĺòã
ȿȣҲ޼ԲԬţɲԼˡ

1073 𾪵Ϣ

ӴԼҲ̫ãܲȴֲ۾ܲףһ춼ˣ߻еģ
ܲͽ̬ڵĲС
һԵİԬǾȵզˣԭܲ׻ȵһĻ
ǳʶˣ
˵Ԭ֮ǰҲܲ׺ģǸʱҲͿóܲ׷ǳĳ谮֪Ȼ谮˵زԣԬ𾪶ǲܵģ
ԼĴ뱲ӶС۸ˣԼŮܹסСӣǸ˵Ͷأ
ԺҲǿ۸ؾܲˣϾүүܲ׾ǲԼʦҲһԼүүɣ
뵽ԬٺٵЦǱҪж
ܲĿһ۰ԬҲ֪ͷ϶ǱʲôĶԲŻЦô
ȿȣԬʦЦʲôԬЦֱëæڴЦȥļƤõһˣ
ԬʦæԼϵЦӣҲǴһ˿֮ɫȻ֪֪ģǣ˵£Ҳ̫˰ɣ
ϾڵҲһЩΡ
ȻˣҲڵѡͲϲЩ»ĺܺá
ͷлͿ˵ܲײͷĿһԵİԬ
Ԭһ۾ܲףûûСļһôҲһʦүүðɣ
ܲ׿ÿԬķ
һ۾ܲףȻ˵Ԭʦ
ܲ׺ίĿһֱ԰Ԭôڱˡ
һֱͦذԬʦģֻΪǾܲ׵ʦΪһõɮȻˣһ˿Ҳ˵׵벻ףҲֻʱᵽΪԬǾܲ׵ʦһ˿иС
ԬĿһ۾ܲףȻϣܲĶǴ⣬Щʱ򣬿ͰԬͷúдһա
Ԭɲô࣬Ҳпɽˣ¾ܲײˣ
Ԭʦ֪ڣ˵˵ôҲĨǵģֱӾʵ
Ԭʦ̾һȻܻôӱܶС
ǡ
Ԭ˫ʲôû˵
һԵ첩ʾ׽ʲô˵İ鶼Ѿزʲôʱ򰡣
һ۰Ԭ첩첩վλǲǴ˰
ӣʱˣ㻹ʲôǲ˵İ첩̲סĿˡ
ӣ
͵Ŀ첩һӡ
ǣ
𾪵ĿԬѵǸүү
ţǲ̫Ϸ绯һЩ
Ԭ첩֪첩ʲôʱôˡ
첩ֻǼŵһ֧ŮΪСûеκӣһֱ۸
һ䣬Ԭ첩첩һֱŰԬԬ첩ɼŵܶԬһֱ첩ԼĶһֻǣû뵽Ҫ˳ȨƵʱҪ첩һ첩ȻӵˣԬҲûǿ󣬻첩ᣬԻ޷еȨ
ǣԬҲ첩ģ첩һչ˺ĺӣԣЩ꣬δȥĺӣֻҪ֪ӻŵϢͺˡ
ԣûŴˣȻһЩĥѣǣܹǺõġ
첩һЩĴͷһֱúܶԲӣЩ꣬Ҳܶ飬Ȩ֮ģҲʼķˡ
ϣһжӻܹԣӣ
첩С޸ĸԬ󣬾һֱĬĬԼĵֻǣ˼͸¶Ҳֻµݣһֱػӡ
첩ڽ֮ǰԼΪˣǣڿԬʱһЩȫɢˣͬԬ˵ģ֮Σ󶼲һץסģҲֻеµҸ
ǸʱΪҸȨڣ֪ˣҸ԰
ԬҲûж˵ʲôǣȴһЩ飬Ȼǲֱġ
㡭үү𣿡һЩɵʵԬӣҲ֪϶ǲ˵ġ
Ԭ̾һȻصĵ˵ͷյͷԬ飬ﰢӷһֱ߶š
һЩֻǰ°
ŰԬķ飬ʵɣһʼͲ̫ðԬǸУклûԼķţклôѡ

1074 

ˣͷһֱĹߣҪͲжˡܲǲͷĴϰԬ
ԬžܲףںôҲүү㾹Ȼôңޣⲻ׼֮£˵£㼤ĸԼ׼ҵݣǶԷĲ
ܲĿôİԬ
ԬֱӺ˾ܲ׵
Ԭ˵ȻˣǴʦɷ˵˵һаԬ˵ķܸòΥԬѾŵ˰ɡ
Ԭô˵鵹ǺһЩȻ˵Ƚ˽ܵˡ
ϾҪ˵ģĹ£һаԬķ
Ԭ飬Ҳ֪飬Ӧһ׽ˣȴҪĸңΰɡ
㶮¡Ԭǳĵͷ
һЦ˵ʵڵģô˵˵أܱܲŰԬװɡ
᷿ΧһЩˣΪ˷ֹ͵ϾԬһõɮǴмˣҪܱ˵Ĺңᱻˣ
ڳ˰Ԭһ˵ûˣ˿ûһ˿˵ÿ˶ؿŰԬƺǶôһ
ʵҸһʼͲŹ⸴龳飬һֱҪƳ£ǣȴ޷˳ʱ̫ǿǿ󵽶龳۹ĻҶûзԬǴСԼװ̾ģԲŸҪƿء
ԬǵСʱ򣬸׺˵ԣԸֻһͨˣҲҪٻ
ʱĸûȴˣ
ΪǻͳѪֻʣһ˲̫°ѰԬŪˣǾʲôòڰԬĸͷǳݰԬٲһЩѪɱˣ
ɾˣԬҲǴСļ棬ŮӣҲ尵аŵģ
Ԭ֪Ůӵʵݺ˵ǲܵģһƿأȴƫƫʱ޿̲ǵӰ
ǣǸʱŮѾУԬŮӵνǳĸӣԭҪ͵͵ĴӣԼĺܿ壬ԽҰĲӳֻ´СҪһֻȨˣ
Ԭ뽫һжնϣһû˻ѪҲܹ⸴龳۹½ҲͲͿ̿
ǣŮȴŹӣǷģԼһһطԲҵ
ǣôװ½ϵߣܹȥ
ԬǷŹԼĺӣҲ᲻ð
Ϊ˶ߣԬŮ˲ؽ棬ڷǰģĺӹһ٣ţԼҲҪΪžͿ֮̿£
󣬺ڳɹĳǺȴΪѪɥȪ
ںӱ첩ߺ󣬰ԬҲڶţǣǸʱȴ˵ĳԵδˣ޷ĶţҲֻΪԬȣš
ֱȥɰԬ֣ԬҲѾԼûзŵ飬һֱ׼ֳƺȥ
Ԭȳ棬徭ҪȰԬףƽ䣬ֻϧÿһζûгɹ˶ˣΪʵۣһʵǺеģ
Щ˶ȥ׷ԬӵϢˣǣôЩǶûҵԬӵϢҲ֪첩صĺãûб£Ķƽĳ󣬸Ȣˣ
ڵԬĻɫеǸ֮ɫ£ǣôֱĳ
˵ףȨˣ˵ԽͣԿԣ
ԬʦΪԼĺӣܹƽֵĳԵ޹ʵĶţǿԼ˼֮ģֻΪ˸һƽֻΪ˸²һ
ѰЩԬӻͳһ龳۹Ĵ
ӹԬʦеŰԬʦصĵ˵ͷ
ȻҪػ²ȻҲʧϾүүĺԸ
ԬЦŵ˵ͷٴθĪ˵мȶĵ·Ȼ޷ıǣȴܹӰܹ°Ϳ֮̿УǱϹ°
ܲ۰ԬƺҪ˼
ӷƺǲСй¶Ԭתеķ˵

1075 ¾

뿪һЩأܲļ򣬰οģһжȥġ
˵ͷھܲ׵ĻУ˵ӦӦøҵ£
šܲ׵˵ͷ
ĶӲ˵ʲôǣﶨȻҲǽģϾǴСͱģһϲ
ĶԹԵģ٣࣬ǱԹͻʧҲһЩˡ
·Ҳ˳ЩˣѾĲٳˣǶõȵѰصʱ򣬾ֱʧ
֮Ծܲǻ壬ҲΪʱͶǣɺܴʧܲ׾ãⲻֵãһһ߽ˣȻ׾ٵ壬ǸǱڰL녵۹
һһĹȥ̥̥̣һԵľܲҲǾĺ˵˵Լĺ㹻ȫҪ̥̣ǰ˵Ҫôĺӳ裬ҪôĺӶʫ
СӹҲǷǳʣȫķȻϲ׳
ˣϴβ˵󣬹ǾҪôһʵ
˵Ҫٳסܲ׻ش
ÿ˶μǵĻ˵ǻһٰ죬ҲֻҪһξͺãǣô˵ĻôСǶȻҪǳ¡غʢ
ôĻ񣬶ȻǷǳڵģšοʱ뵽ҲǷǳĶ࣬ǳӣҪһЩĵ˻ȥʲôΣգͲˣܲ׾ԻᵱǵĻѪɫ񰡣ǿɵöܰ
֮һֱΪǶܹĴǽɺýãҲԼҪʱ̣Եõýõף
ҵǳףһЩ˵Ƕ֪Ƕ׵ģǣھȻΪˣٻܱǸ
֮䲻ǷһʽҲû𡣡ܲװο
ǾûгףҲų׺ԣʲôأ
ô¡Ȼĵ˵ͷ
ЩȻûףǣȴǳ׺üӡ
뵽Ҳû̫ˣڰ̥ˣȻˣҲǸ̾һһȺ˾Ȼǰˣ˼į¶
źߣԺǵĻϲһЩǾԲɵģ
ڣھٲǰ£Щȥ˶ˣҲԼĻЩ˶ſڲǽ
ô죿ˣǶŽһԵӯ˵
ӯ˦˦СԴײŲӯοӯȥɲأӯǳȥԼĵܵôأ
˵꣬ӯȥˡ
棬Ӷˡ
ҲУѵ
Ҳûгȥ氡ҲС׼ȥˡѶ溰
ѣ׼ﻹ׼£㻣˭أ˸ۣһûĵģ֮ǰû¾ܣĵʱ򣬾Ȼһˡ
Ǿǣӯȶ̣ߵ·ҪȽϾãԲŵôãôӦҪӯһЩġӯ͵
ӯĻùǿЦˣӯ´λȥ棬Ȼ侮ʯˡ
ȿȣɾԩˣҿȥõĲȥˣȻΪǷ˺ü׵·أ˵žʹӶùһȻóСɿɰѣѵĲһǶõģңҲܹĳжôĵķЩѡ
ŷƼǿɰѣҲûľͿˣƣÿɰ·ĸģôɰ·ȫǿƲסġ
΢΢еĶݸȻߣߵʱ򶼣͵͵Цһ£ʵ֮ǰ׼أ
˶ٴǿˣܲȴǲˣΪĶûˣ
㣬Сһ㰡һԵʧĽеˤˡ
ûµģһߵĶش
ԵļԼĺýã΢΢ҸЦݣ㣬ܹԽʶЩˣཻЩ˰
ջİ顢黹飡

1076 ϲ

ԺȺŮߴߴģܲ鷿棬ɫһЩ
̹»ûôڼǺ̹»ûܲھҪǰ׼е飬µʱʲô⡣
Ϊˣܲװﻨhӣȥȡظֿõĵĵߣµʱʲô״
ܲ׻ҰԬʦҲһЩ׼Ԭ˸һЩֽҲû취ʲôҪĻҪ̹µġ
ѰӰһĵͷ
ܲϵĺԽԣңرǺ壡ܲ׼ǵã̹˵ҪغȡһЩ̹ĻȥĻײѾȥĺֻҪסˣ
ܲײһЩڣôûн
ǣһ΢΢һȻ뿪ȻȥˣһǰѺÿһطһȥС
˭֪᲻Ѻ̹¸ˣǺƺ֪̹ǾܲҪˣԻô󵨵顣
鷿ڣܲ׿棬һЩƣı۾ʱܲ׻ܶ飬ֻһֱ֪ѣǣЩܲ׶ۣҲڣֻϣԽһֱߣҪ飡
ãûмܲ׳Щ鷿Ҿܲףܲƿŵʱ򣬾Ѿָģǰëддġ
ܣڸأôȥʹһ𣿡ƿ˽žܲģ΢΢Լµʱĺܺÿ
ܲæԼԣһ˵һȥڸǵĺ֣㿴ϲġ
͵һеҪ߹ȥܲʲô֣֮ǰҲû۹⣬һֱ⣬Բôöûж
𼱡ܲױ
ܲ׺վǰֽĿĸ֡
ôĸأֵʵ
кӣ֣Ůӣ֣һһŮǾ͸ȡһܲ׽͵
ҪϲûмԼﺢӵԱʵͦõģܶ鱣ؾͺã
񴣬ᣬԣĸֶͦأҶϲô죿ϲĸ֣ܵʱ֣᲻õġ
޷ֱǵСܲЦ
˵ǣĵͷ
ǾĸеˣǳĺãԼĶӣ˵ŶôǵŶǵȡء
ܣǶˣǺϲأϲĿܲס
ܲŶ¡һСܲ˫ȭȥȻЩ˵СӣɲףǳҪúýѵǡ
ܲ׻䣬ĶӾûмˣӾܲ׵вˡ
ʲôžܲ˵
С̫ƤˣǷѵܲЦ
ô֪СӡžܲףϲŮŮãأ
ǹŮÿɰĹŮһֺܲõҲϣǹŮһϲ
Ŷԡĵͷ
߰ɣһԻͻȻԼҾܲʲôģЩ˶ȼ˰ɡ
áܲ׷ߡ
ѵôˣȻҪԻˣա
һȺ׼ԼҪʲô͸ʲôһ׼һͷǳķʢˡ
ܺȾƵǿϧˡ̾һòô˶ˣǾǲܺȾƣһЩɨ˰
ò˼ˣæ˵ȰôȣȣǣҿǺȾͺáٺٵЦš
ûȵǽеѰһ
ЦⲻΪľô
ѵȣֻȫû취ȣһԵ͵Ц
ôûȣȱ˻סЦʵһɹܲסӡ
ɫ΢죬ЩɬĴԴ⵹һμɬģ
ЩӦȻǻȻĽеŶѣˣ
ѽĵԼ֪ͺãﻹҪ˵ΰ
һԵĶȴվѡѶ㡭ˣ
Ǽӣ΢΢ȻҲǳĺá

1077 

ǼԱ˵ˣͼץŹѵ˫֣Źѡ
㣬ΪӵĸףǲӦñһأЦʵ
ҡҡһֱ˵˳Ķ㣬һؾȻ˵ˣǽͰ͵ӣôҶЦˡ
ѵһ۶㣬֮ǰ˵ǺôôͿİˡ
˺ˣͲΪһΪ˸أڳҺѣ˶Ⱦưɣѵô׵ķŹ㡣
ǸҡҺҲܺȾơĲ廰ȻԴǴķǳͣѣǸӺˡ
ˣԿԵҪȶһЩûм˵
ɬĵ˵ͷ
̫ˣԿ伤ֽкá
ȻӦ
Ҫ˫ϲˣҲЩ˸˵ġ
ϲŰɣգգ۾
˾ȵȻҲˣʱȥˣȻմȾһĸ
һԵķݷɿɼˣץٴȷţֱͷӦʱ򣬷ݷŸ˵ĴЦ
ݷȷʵǼȻһֱӵԼԴǣǱϾĽᾧ˵Ƿǳźϣܹһ˵ĺӡ
ŷݷ¶һĨϲЦݣһֱúܶԲݷɣǣݷȴ㣬ǶԽԽãԹԣ
ôķݷɣԵõõһ룬ǣݷȴֻĸӡ
ԣһֱΪݷһӣһֻĺӣ
ãϲſǺüˣе
˶ϲֻĽϫһЩʧ䣬ȻûлϺӡ
ԨսĽϫ˫֣ɫһЩ䣬һҪĽϫ˵˼
ĽϫԱߣô֪ܲĽϫЩʲôæ˵ϫİɣϲĳ㣬㶨ȻҲܹմȾϵġ
ĽϫЦЦӦšҲûвģֻһЩʧѣǣĽϫţԼٲþͻỳϵģϾһһĻָ
һԵĻhӣͬ˵ͷҲԼܻܿϺӣΪʲôӣֻΪǰĽᾧ
һҲû˵£ˣֻһδҶûкȾƣҲΪ⼸е룬¶ĺŵЩõӰ졣
ȳ극ҲǸظˣЩ˻ȥڵĸļ֮УЩǻȥŬȡ㵱ϸס
Ǻ;ܲݶһԲ¡
ܣ˵ҵʱ򣬾ͿһԲ£ΪļҲں㿴ͬһԲ¡пھܲ׵Ļ˵
ܲ΢˫ǿֱ۱ļҾ
ǰҵļҾأᶨĻӦͺڸԼӹɵĴ𰸡
˵ļңģĵطѣ
֪Լڻĵĸĸ˭ͺǴʯͷĳģ޸ĸģûиĸļңôǼأ
๫ҪĵˣļңӦҶ
ʲôܲһЩֻŵıΪʲôоԼץסģͺߵķݣƮɢ
ûʲôءҡҡͷֻ˫΢΢ıȫڸǡ
ʱ䣬֪ΪʲôһֱһΣμ磬ȴڻĵĲϣ
Ҳ˵﷢һУڲһΣ
һ뵽ܣɪɪ
ΣôܻΣ
ĸܶôʵ¶ȶôȣҲоʹ
ԣһڻĵΰɣ
ϵǿţԼֱ治ʵ磬磬Լһ죬ͻĳһطҲѲˣ
ƺоת䣬ܲױһжңһһֱߣ
ָоץסĸоָƲסĸо
Ӳ֪ʲôľܲףһξȻµĲںҹʧĺһѰǰķֻԭǻȻ𽥵ı
һһֱҵߣ񣬱סܲףҲֻϣű˴ǿܹǸоЩġ
ʲôʱ򣬶Ҫ׷òãܲ׼˵
ã
һƮڿ֮Уþòɢȥ

1078 һȺŵ

ΪʱԽԽˣЩ˼춼棬뵽ʱԼܹæУhӣֱסˣʲô飬Ϊ˰ȫ룬ȽϱգֻǣͿ˾˾ϣûԼϱԱţ˾ÿ϶˯ŵģ󣬾˾̲ˣ϶͵͵ܵȻıԼϱ˯ȵҪ糯ʱ򣬾˾ϲҴææĸȥ糯þ˾Ͼ÷ǳĿƣСڣȻҲͦȤģ˴˵ĸ顣
ͻȻôˣҲһЩĿЦˣΪʲôһԼ˾֢ʱ̱ӵĸоЩ˾ʱܹһ档
оֱգƺҲûôĴɣҪҪôĿŰ
ȿȣЩ˶еûô춼תƣһߺһԼˡ
ž̫ˡܲ׵ĻشЩʲôܲҲǲֻ֪Ҫܵİæ
Ȼ̫ˣ͸ǰһЩǰƣΪԼʲô֢֮һ֪ǵĺģǣĺܲϲָоͺΪܹһ
һԵľܲײδػǽĶ˫֮ɫ
Ҳ۰ɡ
ܣҴˣҲӦ˵ôĻʱĵǸ֪ܲ׷ǳĺ£رʱ䣬ղȷʵܲӦ˵仰ȻֻһǣҲܹ˺µģ
Һأҷģһƽƽֵĺһͷϣٴο˵
š
Żвܲ׾ٶҲɢġ
˵Ļܲ׻ǳ
úúãұ֤˵ƣ췢ġ
ģþܲһЩεЦˣСŮûа취
Ȼ̫УұǰЩһǷڶһŵǴӦҪ㰲Ÿֵء
ںԼϱۺֵĶ㣬ͻȻһս˹ˣôһֱ˸ϵĸо
ֻǶоݷɣԿҲоΪܲ״㽫ЩȫϣȻһǲ򰡣
֪ܲЩҪùˣɲֻܹһ˵ҵ飬˭֪ܲ׻ôѵأ
ʵϣܲЩˬϼ棬ЩҲ൱޹
ȵڶٴμ˵ʱЩ˶Ǳ׵ģ
ŴͣѣŰ˲ɣ
ѿԼǲģֻ˵ڿûŪӣԼû£˸ġ
֪ȻͦصģʵϲأԲŻôֻ
ǣ֪Լϱ뷨ģ㻹һί˵Ѷ㶼˼ҺҪЦ˼ҡ
һƸȥıȽʵڡֱ͸һۡ
һ˵ģһ˺˰
˵ദʽҲЦҡͷÿһ֮ദʽǲͬģܶ˵Ҹʱ̡
ʵҲûʲôڶǼֶѡһԵЦ˵
ڶʲôʱôˣһľȣ᲻̫˼һЩ
һԵĹѶŶһ£˼ǿɣôģȻӸ
һֻڱڣʲôмӣֻǼô𣿣
ôΧһ˰
ڶЩӣ֪ԼǴ򲻹ǵģԾһȺһϣȻֻöһһϡ
Ǽӣһʡ͵ĵƣҼҪ֮ǰƳλҪǿɰѶǼ˸ĥĲˡ
ҲǱöǼӶһˡһԵش
ȻԭˣҲѹЩ˻ᱻӣϾ⼸ӣʡ͵ĵưһΧһˣ㹻Ǹ˴ͷģˡ
ˣ˵Ҫڶüôô컹пվ˵һԵĺֺǺǵЦҲȥˣǣĿûЩңԺֻġ
˰һۺգһֱ£Ů˾Ȼ

1079 ʹʼ

ЩڳŮ˶Цȫûûΰ
ЩҲһˣԼŮ˿ģ汻ͷҲԸ
Щ˶ߺͼ죬ȻΧҲǺӵ飬ں⼸еŮ˵һЩӦע顣
ҲԵҲеˣЩûлеŮЩˡ
ͻȻһùѵ˶ŵˣôˣôˣҪ˰ɣһҵվҪſں
æеû£ǶĺӶһ¡ɲһε¼ΪͻȻһ£˶ŵİʼֵڣǾʧģΪŻһ
һλгҪΪĺ̫ڣߵһЩۡ
źҲҪͼƯ̴кɡЦ
飬Ů˶һֻ龪һ
ֻǣһԵľܲһֱעгʱ򣬾Ѿˡ
ôûвܲ׵ĵʵ
û¡ҡҡͷʲô£ֻûأ
Ҫףǳǡܲ׶ʱĺӿŵ
һԵĹ͵ЦѲɺӻĶ
˵ܲÿôһţĺ̾Ͱþöûˡ
ǣһΣĺӲûаӵڡ
ջָɫֱ
ܲײõĵĶӣҪһ£һץסܲ׵ֱۣЩѵĿڵܣһκǺҪڣҪˣҪ֪ͨһ£һ룬ĶӾʹʹУҪӵĸо
ܲɫ䣬һѽȵıȻȥнţ
Ȼܲ׾ͱȥŶʱҳһŵæ˵ܣģûôģʱ䣬Ҫż
űԼҪŵľܲףεЦЦôоԼӣǾܲÿһˣҪŰ
ܲ׿ŻвûʲôʵûﲻҪҰʲôҪģһģ
û£ڶֲʹˣӾһͷʹһ᲻ʹġ˵꣬üͷ
ܵӣܲĿڵôûܲ׺޲ýŸץȻôöû
ܲĽеڴϣȻҪȥἸŹһץס֣𡭡ߣ
ãҲߣҾ㡣ܲæ˻ȥץС˵
΢΢һЦȻŶﴫĸо
СӣǵȻԹԵһһǧҪףȻúóͷǡܲΪתעһֱ˵شĻûм䣬ǾܲҲ˵ͣ
ڣŶˣ涼Ǽ߳Ŀɿ֮ˣиҽĽţ֪ܲ˶׼
үǲ㲻һźĵĿڵ
ܲһ˹ȥǸŵʲô˵ˣȻģܲǲԸȥģ
Ƕ˵үǳ谮û뵽谮˵زǲ൱ĵطһֱԽǸ߲ԽǲᴥЩǣû뵽үȻȫܻ䣡
Ȼүǰ
Ȼү⣬Ҳö˵ʲôæȥӡ
Щżеãþܲ׷ǳĲͷôˣ
ءүֻǸиоӻһЩʱ򡣡һŶ߶µĿڡ
ܣǡЩŻᱻܲŵĶԼҪʲôˡ
ܲ˫Ȼ󵭵ĿڵǾ͵Ҳڡ
нŶһĲɫүôһǻôڰ
ܲ׵ǺϵĺȻ󲻶ϵĽԼĴڸУЩܹ
ŷȫƵľܲף΢΢˰ΪԼԸԼĽ
ڣЩǿܹԵܲףȻʼ͸λĿʼæµҲؽ״̬
ܹ֮ǰڶǵĸܣЩͺȫģͬܣҲһоˣûôĲ֪롣

1080 ʱ

ڷ࣬ûжŵ˶ĲУȫһԼӵĽŸС
ӣȥڿhӣҴҸæ˵
ܲ׿һǿȿhӣ
hӣæ˽ȥҪõĵߣҲǺ֮ǰͰȥˡ
hӣҲֻȥ棬ûгǰȻ̫ࡣ
ܲڻhӣʱ򣬾Ѿˣǿ΢һЩǣһЩأΪ̹»û
ϴκ̹»ûϢʱ򣬾ܲ׾ȥˣǺ֪̹¾ȻǾܲҪˣŵɪɪ
ϵģΪܲҲûа취ģǣ˭֪ЩֱӴǵĽأֱӰѺ巭˸׳졣
ǰľ棬ΪǺ飬һ̤ƽʱ
˲ɫ԰׵̱ڵأﻹдţˣ˰
˶һ±ƵĿźǷʲôˣ
̹ǰһۺĿڣ£ھ£ǾֻܿԼˣ
̹֮ԻѺҪ⺮ȷʵͦչģȻҪΪԼԲŶرչˣǣչ˵չˣ˵츳Ȼ֮ǰͻᱻ˼ʶıɱˣ
Ǻ΢΢һ㶣ȻмĿź̹£֪ǺǲģֻҪܹȷѡ
ǣʲôȷѡ񣿣
žܲ
̹֪ʱȣҪϵܲĻ壡
̹ҲͬķģҪܲĴɱ䣬һЩѹƲסģ
ɷǿɲôѹƵģǵԬ˼¾ܲҪ¶ϣ
һĳˣֻ¡
̹²غ²Ĵ£òӣҪǲֻǲܹԼϱĵĳȥˡ
̹¼û˯žܲЩ·һĸϻ̹·ģ¹ȥˣһҪþܲ׺úòһʲȥģ
̹»ǺңԼ߷֮ڣҪطǷĲ
*
ʹаʱ䣬ڣǸоˣʹĽȻôʹ
һЩŵĺš
ʺôźµİ
ǣоԼûʲôãԴһЩκģͺ岻Լһ
죬һӵĽŶеĽţǺ޲ԼˣʵǼòа
ʹ˰ʱ䣬϶ûʲôϢһᣬſʼҧʼԼĵһ
ŵһķѾܲ׵ĵĲС
ܲ׿ģ͸ҧƵæԼֱУʶһЩģҲ֪Լҧʲôֻ֪Լڶ̫ãֻǻΣյġ
Ҳ֪˶ãоѾһһڣһһǣ֪ԼɿΪ滹һ
һӤϲĿŶԷǣֽܿΪһӻûǣûٴĺ
ڣϲĺ;ܲ˵үǸСӣ
ǾܲûпֻǽŴϵ˶״̬ƺһЩ̫ã
ǽſܲ׸ͲһСӣæӴúһԣȻȥæĺӡ
оԼǰһһģģʱܹ֮С
㲻˯ѣܲ׾ŵĽš
ĶͬõһһЩãȻĿžܲףʲô
Ȼоϵʹ
ܲ˲侪
ЩһЩԣǷʲôΪʲôǸоʲô˵飿
𣿶ҲôͻȻͲˣ
hӣܲе
hӣʱעܲ׵æЩܹȥ
hӣʲôûʣæʼԼЩһЩ±ƣҲûʣָΪ˸ĸһ
hӣҲ֪˶ãǴһֱл㱵һЩо֪Լڸʲô˯ȥҪӣԲúӳ£
ʹĴþԼе
ǽһЩĲңȴǸӵĽˡ

1081 Ųסˡ

ܲ׵Ķˣ޲ԼܹӣǣԼʲôֻûõİο
ܲ˫ĿЩͨ죬ֽץС֣Ҫȫ
ڣһ𣬶˶ˣоԼһܹ֮УΪԴϤֻԼľܲ˵Ļ˯ȥǣ֪ΪʲôһԤУԼһ˯ֻҲѲ
ǣûһԼĺӰôõĺӰ
үǸСžϲĽе
үǷǳиǰӣӣһŮ˫ȫİ
ңӣһ˵İ
үɲһĳ谮Լ
ܲ׻ûпӣһԵĿڣáҡǳѵĿڣĺ뿴һӡ
ܲˣæýŽӴȻԼһһĽӱǰޱȼѵ۾ݵķۺӣ΢΢ǻþܲ׼ˡ
ǣ֪Цĺܿģ
̫̫ˣһ˿ɳƣ᲻ã᲻ӣ᲻þܲװ
ǣô죿
ʶƲסҪ˯ȥҲȥЩǣĲˡ
ܲ׵˲ͨסҪ˯һҪ˯ܲ׵ɳƵͳͺʲôҪƲסӿ
һԵĻhӣʧɫæǳ崫
ǣһΣܻhӣôŬȥЩָܹʶ
нŶһ±ƣⲻĸƽô⼸˿ȥ͸һǷʲô
Ȼһ룬һĽţͻȻֵĽˣѪˣһ˵Ķ
Ѫ
ţʲôǿǻ˵ĶԹģɾѪ
ˣҪ군ˣ
нŶ㤵ĹڵɪɪţԼᱻȥˣ
ܲԭĵʶĳǣû뵽һξȻּϲѪֻǸӵΣˣ
ɻתͷžܲһžʧӣ߾ܲףû£ҪԼӳɳžܲװͷϣ
ǣ֪ΪʲôͻȻĿˣ۽ǵˮôҲֹסµ䣬Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôҪޣҪԾܲױ֤ģ֤Լµģ
Ҫޡܲ׵ֶڷ
һһֱŵĽϫæ˹Ѫִ˵̫⣬οĽϫҽһⶫ˵ס
ĽϫһɪɪĽ뿪ܵӰ졣
Ҳֻʣ¼׽ˡ
ڲֻǾл㱵ģ嶼ܷһӲԼĸо
ĳŲסˣ
Ҳ֪Ľϫ˶õڽѪֹסˣǣʧѪˣһ԰׵Ŀ£ͺһѾȥһ
Ϊǰţֻ˶ΪѾˡ
㲻£ǧ£ܲеˮɵĵ
Ѿȫڰ֮У˻ܹܲ׵ʲô
ܵԼȵĸоʱһʹǶصˣȻˣ
ô᲻ãҪѹܲ׵ӣµģ
ǣôѲͺ˹һ򲻿棬ôŬܹ뿪
Ŀ޺֪ԼҪôȥȥοǣ
ǣֻΧԽԽˣƺʲô
ãĽϫʱעĺԽԽǳʱæóǣǳģϪǿǵŴõĶǳġ
ȻˣлһССĵ綯õǲͳ磬ֻⶫ̫Сˣһβܳٵĵ硣
ĽϫóôֵĶܲҲûжʲôĽϫǸؿڡ
ΪǶһһģܲ˫͵սǣģֻĽϫˣ
ȻܲûŴΪĺûôǳˣһһĻָ
ܲϲ񣬿ǣ̹»ûɲܷ

1082 

ĺǣʼûѹĽϫ˵ѣҲҪһ죬Ϊ꺢ӣʧѪ࣬ûôѡ
ܲɫĵǣ֪һܲѣѵĺ
һ죬˶ܲ׸۾ûбô
ǣһȥȥȥʼնûѵӡ
hӣǱɫ
Ҹо꣡hӣ֪Ǵʲô
ˣѾƮ֪ĵطǸطٻģ
ܲͬһԭأܲסһѪѾ켸ҹû˯һֱģһ̣̲סѪ˹ȥ
ʱ
ĽϫϽĸܲҽĽϫֻã˿ľҽˣ
ҽεҲûʲôҪҲúһڴϣԿ
Ļԣͳ֮Уһֱǿ˺üڶˣھܲ׻Թȥһ˲䣬Ҳܲס۴
ǱֻһͨĺӰ֪Լµʱôܼǿȥ
Ǽǿже԰
أӯҪףӯҪӯ޵ĸγϣѾƵˡ
ӯޡڶǾڰοӯҲ̲סᡣ
ءӱһʹޣΧҲ̲סᡣ
ΪʲôͻȻѲ׷ʲô
ճĺӲ֪ǲǸоʲôҲ۵Ĵڳȥǣ˶Ѿ뱯֮С
*
Ⱦܲѹʱԣ˭ȰûõģͬһӣһҲ
̹µˣܲ⼸棬ڿʵ
ֻǣѾɳƵĲˡ
Ͼͻᵽˣһ۵Ļش
Ǹߴ͵ϣȻʱ򣬾һ뿪ˣϻʲô
ϣһĵ
ܲĿڵǳ̹µٶȣȻ᲻ٶȣǾñ˰һѣ
̹Ѿüûûҹĸ·ò׿쵽˵һ㣬˳Ъһᣬǣûüһڲ裬ֱӾͱһӴˡ
̹ûûҹĸ·ɫǳѿֱôĶԴ̹¿ĺ뷢Ǻ̹һȴĬˡ
Ϊգ̫ѹ֣СĻǴģѹ߿
ԼСŮˣҲţ̹µʱֱӳһҪȾ
̹ЩصĵͷͷϵĵԽԽˣǣҲ˵׼İ
أƯ۾壬һҪӯסӯѾ޵ġ
á̹û˵ֱӦһ֣Ϊֻһӻ˲
̹ûٺǶ˵ʲôˣǼҴҵĴԼӺһЩȥˡ
*
ڻĵĳڣһ˺üֲˣͻȻᣬͷȫʪͬǴˮһһøļ鲡˵Ļʿǳ
СʿеѲӱܣһܻһ߼ĺţҽҽ㲡ĲҪˣ
Сʿ̫̫ܵײһ΢ֵ긾ŮǸŮͬһɫĻʿװڱһСʿײʱŭеСҶô£˾ˣôʲô֪ҽԺ治ëëģ
ʿҴˣҹҶһ֪ĴԴ
СҶҪ˵㣬ôëëҲˣȻҪȥŻҽ㲻֪ҽæ𣿲һ䲡ĲˣҲŻҽˣղ˵һĲˣʿĳ˵
ǡ㲡ĲˡҹҶ̵ܽĵͷȻֲĻشʿʻ
Ǻģ˵㣬˵ˡ
ĲҲûʲôȵȣ˵㲡ǻʿͻȻɴ۾еʵ
ҹҶŵĹǺģ۾ɵʵǿֲҹҶҲҵ飬æӦǣ㲡ĲҪˡ
Ѿͷô˵죬ȥһҽǻʿ˵꣬ͼææˣٶȱղŵҹҶǲضá
ҹҶƲƲС죬ôû˵ˣȻҪУ⻤ʿղŲһֱȰҽԺ治ҪëëģôԼҪҪëأ
Ȼٴһѹ˰

1083 ξ

ҽԺЩԵˣ㶵ĿͻȻҽʿǡ
죬ҽҪˣҲ֪˭ͻȻһЩ˵ҽͷˣҲǾͺǿһĸ׷
㲡ڣһĨӰվڴǰڴˮûѹˣеɻ
ѾʶΪʲôûѹ
ѵǲѹ𣿣
ѡҽĺͬһͷһů
ںڰ֮УһЩãȻ̧ͷʲôǸˣ˭
ʲô벻ǣһڲϵظһҪѹڵ
ǿԼѹǣԼôѲĺڰڰͺζû취ѿ
ҽ΢΢üſԵŮʿˣȻǻҽÿ
ѡҽĿڡ
ѾһжģǣΪʲôûѹΪ˯̫ãһЩû취ӦҪнѣ
Ľë΢΢ϢŵĺɫҪչɣ
ڣǺɫԭأ¶һ˫īɫӣֻǣһЩնͻ㱣ֱһһľ۽ܹ˿еĹʣ
ҽЩĽ
ãȻĿŻҽһЩӦ˭ʲô
ҽãȻģ΢΢һһ߼һʵ㲻ǵѧϡҽһЩŵţЩĽȫȻǡ
ǣڻϡ˵ܹѹѾĺˣˣ
ϡ
ܾԼ˵֣ſʱŻȻˣڴѧʶһѧѧ˺ܺãսѧʱ򣬰࣬ѧİֻûôĻѧĶ
ԣܹĳɾͣϡռ˺ܴĹ͡
ҡǵáЩɳƺСǻϡıȽϽֻûܹü
ϡĻش󣬶ʱһòûʲôܹǵģ
ϡǴһӣȴ΢΢üͷΪʲôоԼʲôģĸоǳĿյ
ʲô
ǣô룬벻Լĵʲôֻ֪Լڳʳʱ򣬱ҭסˣȻһƬڰ֮С
ƺǺڰ֮УһΣǾΣΪʲôܹǵõģȴֻԼںڰеΣ
ҲûиоԼͷۣ֫͸оģ
ʲô
ãԼתͷʱȴԼͷȻʪһƬǿô
ѹͲҪ̫࣬ȺúϢһᡣϡָһЩҩȻĿڵ
ֻһԼѧһֱǳᣬǣ֪Ϊʲôо̫İҲ˲ܣ
ӡУһϵԺţҵ
˭
üͷķǳʲô벻ô죿Ҫô죿
Ķ˵ԷǳҪ
ϡܸоЩˣ˵ˣǰ϶Ц֪Ǻ¶ȵЦĴûй߹ȹԶôƽƽ˭ֺ
ǣоˣЩ⣬һȫȫˣ
Ǹˡ˭
ԴӲֹˣǾֹһˣǸҲǳ㣡
ѵǰʶй²ֻǽô򵥰ɣȻܹ޳ֻǱǸ˺ݺݵ˹˰ɣ
ԣһεѣҲΪǸʱԵ𣿣
һһֱûзֺҪѹˣôͻȻˣ
ϡһ˿⣬еŮˣôԱ˸ߣοһĵˣ
Ҳ֪ϡʲôʱˣֻϡļǵãϡ˵ҪȥһЩԵĶ
֪ϡÿζóԵĶһ඼ǳ㣬ǣȴ˿аڴֻڴϣ컨巢
һĵΣΪʲôͷʪôĶ࣡

1084 Ϫ֪

һֱڷǳ˸ˣûз֡
㾹Ȼˣһİȴ𾪵
̫𾪣ӷлعɻתͷһİȴϤüͷ
˭ʵ
Ϫͽ𾪵ɫָɵĮģ˵ҵ֣ҽϪʡ
ϪʲǺ˽˽ģҲҽѧĴ棬ĽϫЩѡ
ܹ֪ģҲĽϫģŮˣҲĽϫһԽŴˣ
ϪʲΪʲôǣЩģֻĽϫǱ߹úòã
ϪʣֻϤôҲ벻˵ֻϤҲϤѵ˵ǣ˵ΪʲôϪʻʵĴߣ
ãȻӣϪ΢΢һһĨʧɫûкô
˭һЩеʵ
ϪһЩɻĿһ˿Ĳ²֮⣬Ҫһȷϣ
ʶĽϫôϪٴʵĽϫûк֣ǣһǺ̸ҲȻʶĽϫģ
һͷһҡͷģܾԼǳìܣܾԼʶģȴ벻ʶ
Ϫʿȷʧ˰ɣ
ǲʲôеʵܾһǳǳҪ飡
ɣϪʿɬһЦҲûа취֪Ľϫ׹ΣǸкԨݵˣ᲻Ľϫã᲻ĽϫõҸ
ǲ֪ʲôԸ𣿡ͻȻץסϪʵ֣ѯţеҪ֪࣬һӰе࣡
꣡ű˴򿪣ϡŷʳһЩӲЦҲһ˲ı
ȻƺûпһץϪʵ֣еĿϪʡ
˵ˡϪʵĿڣȻִԼֱȻϲûʲô飬ǣԿĳ֮⡣
ӣĻϡӷŭˣƾʲô¶飬ܹӴĪң
Եģңˣﰧ˵š
ǻϡһμĬĬԼˣȴӲ΢ʱʲôʱȻôĶȻԸԼĽ
ƺʶʲôתͷϡеİûϡĪ÷ŭ𣿣
ģ
ǣϡôҲû취ܾеķ˷ϣģԣȰˡ
ҡͷһûʱԵӣӾͺʮ𼱵Ĵһ
ԣұ㲻ȥϡڵǼƴһĵ׵ӡ
Щңæ˹Ҫһں꣬ͱϡֹˣȡ
ǽֲòϡĻĺȣŻϡһ˵ģƽôᣬʵϹеǰԵ֮ݲ˿ܣ֪ϡΪԼãǣǲϲָо֪ģ֪Լ㲻ԣҲܹģ
ӡУҲһǰĿԵǣȴȣ
ڣ඼ˣǿθܣεĿϡϡȭͷ΢΢սһϪʵһ˿棬Ȼת뿪
ֻǣڹŵʱ򣬻ϡɫһЩΪʲôÿһζ̫ˣ
ԭΪԼֻҪһֱߣһῴģǣȥˣɲۿ֪Ҫͻߣбףǣû뵽Ȼ˻ԣһȣ꣡
һΣòεѹ֪ˣǸ˻ܿܲ˺
꣬ôԾ뿪ԼߣһΣǶԼʲôҪԼߣԲҪʧȥˣ
ϪʶڻϡһۣʾǳΣͲòãңϲˣҲ֪ϡ׳ԵӴףҪԣҲӦóİڳ˭ĴףϡԶûʸԵİɣ
ϪΧѲһܣȷſû˼˸ط£ŸǰԼ˵İҲû¶顣

1085 ʧ

ʵϪ֪Ĳ֪࣬ҲһţΪԼʶĽϫûô顣
ǴԽ˰ɣĽϫһԽͬһطĹమˣˡϪʺܼ˵ҲǾѹС¸ǽж飬Խ֪Խã
Ϫ˵һ仰ʱ򣬻еǼ֮⣬ƾʲôôĳ㣬һԽȥᰮϹˣĽϫô꣬Ҳòһ
ƺҲûжôľȣΪ֪Լʱԣһ֪磬ﳢůֻǣһֱΪξ񣬱ϪȷˣûôãȻ壡
ӹ
ʶĿҪԼĶӣһֱŶӣĺͶĺ˵
Ȼ󣬶Իһ޾ĳᡣ
ʶָȥͺһϰԵĶȻȴյģʲôûУ
ԣӦиָģûһϤĶһЩֻŵĽеһһöϵĽָ
Լָ԰׵ǲţ˫۾Ⱦʱе
Ͼǻ괩϶ϣϪʺܺĵѵ
еˮûеǰǻ괩ǽָ϶ϰ
֪ҲЩʣµԼȥɣһָ˼䣬ңĽϫǱ߹ΣϪĿڣȻͷҲصתˣֻ˼
Ϊʲôʧ䣿ĴԺӲû𰡣Ϊʲôʲôǵˣ
һЩãȻ˭԰
Ҳ֪Լ˶ãֱϮһƬڰ֮С
ôĺڣôļžžһЩ¡
𣿡ֵ̿ǰ֪ʲôʱʼȻǳĵطԼºڵİ

ڰͻȻһںڰвϻصţù¶һ˿ů
˭ںڰвϵرܣʵΪʲôҲ
Ҳʧȥ㣡ŨıˣǱ̫أѹһЩ
˭ҵҪôȥʹ˻ţ޲ýеıйǣҲ֪ԼΪʲôѹ
ҺͺӶڵ㣡ԽԽģͺʲôһٴڰҼž
ڽ䱧ԼɪɪţﵽҪôȥ˭԰𣿣
ͻȻһâϲ̧ͷٴۣȴԼӦεʧĴ
Ϊʲôѹ
ϡЩֵĿǰǺúõģǣΪʲô˯˯ţΣգ
ǻϡʮʮֻĺܾܿȥˣ
ͬʱڣ̹һ棬һѪ˳Ľϫˣæȥס̹ϼѨúֹ̹סѪֻ̹ɷǳڵϡ
ʲôˣĽϫüͷ壬ٻɹм便ǳʲôӣ֮ǰ̹˵ʲô⣬ǿԻģڡ
˶ֵнŵĶź̹£ĵǺ̹µ壬ŵ
̹סԼĿڵԸ̫ңǿֹ˸ղŵٻ
˶һ𾪵Ŀź̹£˵˴ʲôģǻпţǣ˵Ը̫ǾԲŵģ
˺ѣʲôôԸҲҪ
ܲɫһЩ԰׵ĵһԣЩ˵ô£
ܲҲǲУ޷˵ϻ޷ٻģԺ̹ܵɣܲȻҲܵɵġ
ԸΪʲôôҲ֪ǣǿΪ˽ǿоˣ̹ɫɲ԰ףҪܲأϾ˵ʩߡ
᲻ʧˣܲ׳ĬƬ̣ſ˵ҲֻͣܽΪʲôԸôС˵ûκֵ
֮²⣬ҲΪղξ֮Уŵ˭
ôܲʶһʲô飬ԲŲϵˣ

1086 ˭

ܲ׵Ļú̹»Ȼ򣬡ǣܣȿȣΪ̫̹͵Ŀ
󲿷궼ص棬ɻȱʧģģԻᵼʧȥҲ̹½͵
ҲȫΪһЩҲܻк
˶ĬˣĻٻҪࣿ
ǿֻ¡̹һЩǵ˵
ǿȥҲܻĻǣ
ܲ׳
һҵԼļ䣡
ܲôƶӣ̹Ҳ΢һζ̳ˣֻΪǱ߷һЩҲܵɣʱû취ΣյĶˣ
ǣⲢǾʲôܣɵָ䣡
̹óһ˫澵ܲףص˵ģξһҪ컽ļ䣡
ܲսǿ˫澵ȻȲȥһʱʱ̵̿ĹעҲһʱ̽ξ
һԵӣһϣĿ̹£̹̾һ˵Ҳ׵֣˵
ӯǳмĶԺ̹˸ȻȲתͷܽķ䡣
һΣܲײûоӴĶ磬Ӹϳ
ĺ̹Ҳֲס˹ȥֻ̹֪ԼһůĻ֮У֮ʲô֪ˣҹĿ̳룬ֱһ£ôܻŵסأֱ˹ȥ
߽ŵĿŻɫ԰׵ĺ̹£е֮⣬һֱΪ̹ܵģûʲôԴԣȻһҪǣһ̣ɫ԰׵ĺ̹£ͻȻЩˣ᲻ú̹ôĿ࣡
Ľϫ̹˸룬ֿһЩҩȻȥҩȥˣڴ߽ץź̹˫ֵıߣĽϫĿڵЩѭ޷˭Ƿ˭Ķࡣ񵱳ֻº̹Ҳûмɻ˰ɣԣ̹¾Ҳѭѣ
ԴĽϫٴδִԽЩ͸дԣڶȥ˭Ƿ˭Ķ࣬жܻ򻹣
ŻȻѣǰôܺͺ̹һָڵĺ̹ѾΪһѰ׹ˡ
߲ٱԹˣչ˺̹£Ľϫĵ˵ͷ£ҪҲ±ѭ֮УҪǵ飬ֻºˣ
Ľϫ߳䣬վԺ棬һȾϱ
һůĻʱסĽϫ˲ů˲١
ϣԿ̫ҪˣرǼ¿ɰСӣңĽϫҲϣܲ׺ڲͬ磬ʧȥ˵ʹ࣬Ϊ̫ˣľһκǿɬģ
οֻһˣڣ̫¶ˣȻֹ¶Ĺ¶ͬһΪĹ¶
ңԨǳᣬůĽеıȫɡ
ţ㣡Ľϫ΢΢һЦ
ľܲףץС֣Ŵϵ˶Щ԰׵ӣһֱ䶯ţһ̶ͣЪ
㲻˵Ҫһ𵽴棬Ҫ½ȻҪµĴ½ȻﴴһǵСܲ׵һЩɳƣ˭֪˵̫Ļµġ
㻹˵ԺҪܹȹиŮ֯ÿϿǣȥճӵſ䣬ֱ׷Բԣʱ߲·ˣҾͱߣǲÿճòãܲ׵Խͳͬشһ˵ͷ
ڻĵձϡѣãȻĿ컨壬ûȻϡʲôʱ֮С
ٴһĵطҲǰķô塣
ǣͻȻԲһ˵飬ǰκ
ƺ˭Ҳ˵Ļ
˭
벻ֻܱԼڽһһ֮ڣһĨˮ
ˮڵ棬һĹââ֮Уһžӽֳȴֽʧͬһʱܹɢȥʼնץס
˭
˭

Ҫ뿪ң

1087 ڻĻϡ

ȻѣڴϲϵشŴƺղűںˮ֮У޷һ
ôˣجû£ڣ£ϡ֪ʲôʱ򣬶ĳƺıˣ˿ǰı
е㣬ڱ˶ˣ

Ϥ
ܣҺ㣡ֽ̧ıŻϡ
ıŻϡһЩ֪ղǶôĺ£
ϡ˶סˣǵû˿̵ĽӲ
˭
Ϊʲô
ΪʲôΪ
ڣϡú󣬲ĺ󱳰οţڲ˭ʱڵǳȶҪȽá
֪˶ãֱоԼѾˣŷӦԼʲô
һƿϡ֮УûϡЩʹ
ԡԲ𡣡ڵǸҪϡġ
ղҲ֪ô£ͻȻͱסǰˣ
㲻غ˵Բ𡣡ϡϵһЩҲס˵ллͶԲĻˣôĸ飬ѵҪ仰𣿣
˵ͷֿڵԲҪ𣿡ƣԸ˳ƺƺĳ˵רǸ˭
ӣŬţԼղںڰпоԼҪȴͻȻˣƺеһУΧǸˣֻҪǸ˭Ͳã
ϡϵǹҲסˣԺղôǸ֣ʵһЩ񣬵׻̲סʵ˭ǰܣ
ϡԤУһеת䣬ΪǸаܵˣ
ԭϡΪתϪйأǣȥϪʸûнӴżȻģҲǲйڣҵǸתˣ
ܣãȻĿŻϡ
ͻȻԼղںڰоѵʱ򣬾ǺһܣȻ󽫻ϡɱ˶סˣ
ܣܣ
ΪʲôôϤǣȴʲô벻
˭ҵʲôʹԼԴô
𼱣˯̫ˣܴһЩӦԲǵһЩȺúһʱ䣬ָʱͺˣӣϡۣǼʡ
Ȼһռģֻ֪ʲôԭ򣬱ˣ
ǣϡ벻׵ǣʲôռġ
뿪ﰮһˣ
˵ǰʹڣӲ˵κε
Ƿʲô
ƽϡžŴϷʱȥһҪȢŮˣһΰϵŮ˰
ϡ˸ǰδеİԵ֮⣬һֱҽ󣬿ǣȴû֪ʵǻϼŵү
ҪĶûеò
ǣģʱ䣬ûλã
֮ôΪ֪ܻԱ˶飬ΪУͽΪκ˶ߵģ
ǣһΣϡΣУԼĵϳԶλã
Ƭ̵ļž
ϡ۴⣬˵ȥԵһࡣ
ţлһлͣǻϡɫûм任ȥ
󣬻ϡúϢһ£ܿͻġ
ŻϡıӰ΢΢һ¡
ڻϡӵһۼʱ򣬾֪ǸΣյ
ÿһ϶Ц˵Ƕůǣ˵ȴޱ޾Ϻ̫ˣµйĽʣԣȥһֱǱܿϡģǣԼôܿҲпӰ
ڻϡûжʲôûжԻϡʲô飬һԶϡһ߾Żϡ
ǣһΣѹ֣ƺһЩĹǸαװʹĻϡҲװȥˣħҪһʱܹޱߵʱ޿̲룡
ӦðһϪʣߣ

1088 

ţȻٴξԴģƺҪ˯ˣʵܺǸǺڰĵطǣ֪ΪʲôرڴܹǸطΪڵں˵ţ
һΣһҪ֪Ǻڰвϸů˭
ٴڰξ֮УһĸеͿ־壬ԼֱۣŬԼȥ£ҪѰǸů
𣿡С̽š
ڰУĻ⣬ҲûˣеĿ־屻ϷŴ
ӲͷƤĴѰңӡУܾǣǵԼľ£Ϊһֱһԣ
ڣȻҪʱϤͬʱȵÿһףľ˼֣ƺʲôҲѹƲסҪһ
ˣͿҪƼˣ
ѣȻҪǸļ˽ѣ
ϡܾһЩŹ֣رÿ˯ʱ򣬻ϡ˯ѣϴʱ򣬽ˡ
òҪǸȴͻȻѣ˶֮УĿŻϡǻϡһμģ
һֱ֪ܱ飬ǣȴûм¶Զͬһ޲ĳˮ˭û취
ʵϣ޷ֻûǸܹˣ
Ŀ˻ϡѲΧһȦһ˿õԤУŷʽװεطԲҽԺӦеģ
ô˯һͻ˸طˣ
ԺסˡϡȻԴЩģǣ뵽ԺԼܹһ𣬻ϡ黹
ɫʱȻĵ黹Ƿˣ
ԭϪʳֵʱ򣬾뿪ϡķΧ֮ڣǣ׻һϡȻֱӽˣ
ңΣյӣΣյϢǻϡһЩη壬֪Ϊʲôоһѹ˸ӵĮˣƸ˾þ֣
ֻΪҵŮˣϡôҲǻϼŵүôôױһŮ壬ԺܿͻָһΣָԼԭӦеģ
Ǹů̫ʹǶħһ
ܣҲûľ;ܾˣ¶ĿĻϡЦһȻֱ׼ģ
һֱαװԼ
Կɲܣϡ¶аЦݣ֮ǰİʹĲ̫ˣ
ϡƾҲȢңĶŻϡӻûָʲôҪ˺ģ
һŶܰ߿ˣ
ԺһЩĻ棬΢΢һУƺԼһЩ书
֪֪жҪΪϼẉ̂ϡƺǱŭˣ䲻Ͼûܹˣ
ϼţ
֪ϡʲôıˣԭΪϼŰǸAǮƵļţ
ǣΣˣضǸµߣ
ǣмߣģûϡһЩա
úõˣ鶼룬һºǾͽ飡ϡֻ仰Ȼתͷߡ
ڴϣ仯Ī⣬ӣһҪϡ֪⻨ΪʲôԿ죡
⼸˯ΣǶ壬ȫûһ˿ûϡһЩɻˣӡУˣʱӦû뾡취ߵģǣΪʲôʲôûУѵڼƻʲô𣿣
飿ͻϡƾҲ䣡һ߰ŪŶһ߲мš
Щξ˽⵽ˣԼԽŴһоܲ׵ӽӣ˺ͺӣڵȥ
Ȼɲǵú;֮ܲĵεΣǣţԼһģֻǣҪһҪȥ֣ȥѰң
ȻˣҲȷţԼ񾭲ˣԼ񾭲ϪҲһ񾭲ô
ҲûϡЩûôƾҪˣһԼˣôܲܣ
˵ϡ֮ûΪȥ׼ˣûдӦ޸ϡҲ֪ϡҾٰ񣬾Ͳڻֱͻϡȥô

1089 ׼

ۿŻҪˣǺ޶ûϡԽĲˡ
ҪʲôԲͨˣ
ǣʲôûϡҲû취ʲôֻ׼Żֻϣʱܹ˳Ľȥ
ʱһֱӣϲ⣬κʱ򣬶˸ţͲʲô
ⲻΪ˱ܿӣȥˣ˵Ҫϴ裬ЩҶ˵ʲôϽ·ˣүǺܳ谮λСģôҲþľźţǵ졣
սԡңͰˣȻˮͷǻˮڸסһЩ
û뵽ϡ顣Ϫʵԡ֪Ƿ˶ľϢǱǻϡǷģϪôòܺ档
ӣôЩ͵......
ˣѶҡе˵
֮ǰԡҺϪʽͷһΣȡϪ׼ĶһԴеˣ
ǲ̫ԼһˣϪʱʽˡ
ôҲһɱ֣ʲôʱҪĻ
ҸպһЩĽϫ飬ǲ֪ʲôʱֻˡ°ͣɷµ˵
......Ů˺ݣ
΢΢ӹϪеĶȻЦе˵ʵҲ࣬Ե´ȫˣٸ
Ϫں޲Ů˹ȻһĿɶ񰡣
˵ô֪ôĶҩðûǴĻҩرóⶾǱȽһЩ
ҲϪΪʲôĵطΪ˶ĽϫĶ޲ߵʱȻܹÿ
ǴãϪʵ
ͲˡٵЩҩʵʲôҩֻһЩҩûҪɱˣ
ҩ˵˷ǳõģΪϡҲһҽ±ϡǰֻ֣ζҩ
ҩϪʻԡ棬üôûߣ
ϪĿ
İɣȻӦҪĽϫڹŴ飬һģֻǣҵļŻָһЩԻûȫҴӻӳȥˣٺ˵˵
Ȼô˵ˣϪҲûоˣǴӳȥˣϾﻹǺΣյģ뿪뿪
֮ûھ뿪Ϊ⼸ϡǼӵԽԽԼûӳһᣬͻᱻץһεĳѿɾͲˣ
⼸Ҳǲţǰ˶ٵļŶٵ˼ţԴӳǲ̫ܣֻҪһûбΣͻΣգ
ȻҪĻһ㣬ǾܲȥûԿףⶰǱˣûϪôõ֣ǽԾǲܵģǹŴǸӣǴȫ⣬ϾṦˣ
ԣֻܼĵĻصԼ˯ɰ˯ˣΪУļ
ܣһУȲĺܲףֻÿһĺûõģΪֻǾܲ
ڡܲ׵ںڰ
ǲû˯ϲͬʱһЩģ˽⵽ܲҪ˵ͱһֱ֣ϵ˵ǣĻܲǶû˯ˣ
Сܲ׵һεʱ򣬸ӵɳˡ
Щۣ֪Ǿܲһֱ˵ԭ
֮ǰ˵üˣҲ֪ܲ׵ûҲ֪ܲûɣ
ɵԼӣҲûô˯ģΪȵȻŻȥ˯˵һӾץֳ˯ȥˡ
ܲױ˽Ӵȥ˯ǣץ־ǲţ°ǳˣܲҲֻץ˯ˡ
ܣҺҪȫˡԽһЩ飬ԽеҪȥ
ܲϲǲǾʹͿҪˣ
ȫָˣһҪ˵ܲ׼˵
šҲŻϲֻҪ;ܲһͻ޺ãңҲù¶ˣ

1090 ŭľܲ

žܲ׵ϢԼĵطͣȻĵȥܾܲ׵ĸƺܹоĵ
ڰһĺڣһļžǣȴú£Ϊ֪һֱиվ
ܣá˵
ɵϡ
˾ţƺܹܵԷĴڣе޵㡣
ǣЩ˾ǲǾпһĻᣬĿռһİ
ܲ׺һ𾪣ξôᴫ˵
ϡʱ䶼ûгǰΪ뿴һӶı飬һֱֱҪˣϡų֪ԼһӶϱ˵ֻŮˣҲֻܰ
ÿʱÿ̶ڼϿ㣬Ϊʲôһô㣬̲סˡϡץ֣ǳ˵ţľͬҽǻᣬһİʹ
أ
ֻȫ̬Ȼһֱüؿ
ų˲ûб˼أطϡ˼ذɣ
һ뵽Щץôһ̬˰ɣԼαװôףˣӱ˵ʵ̫ģ
Ƕĵİܲɱڵģ˭ģȻ˳ڵʱ򣬹
Ҫǣ˾Ȼʱʱ̵̿͵Ůˣ
ⶫܲ˵һ뵽ԼСŮ˯Ҫ͵ܲ׾Ϳɱˣ
ĺ죬һ̬ǳ޹Ļش
Ĳ֪Լôˣȥıܿˣ֮ĽͲడ
źߡܲһĵʱʱ̸̿ԣһţһһ
Ӧý벻Ҳ˵ܲ϶˵
Ӧǡ˵ͷܺǣΪʲôܹϡ˵Ļ
ѵΪϡˣ
Ҳôֻ࣬ѹ뱻ϡɧţ
ܸоĵϡӣָоǳĶģѹֹ
þܲײ֪ԼϡˣܲһĴӹŴɹˣ
Ȼûü;ܲ׸һ£ϡ˵û£ԺҿˣҪ޸ˣ㿪𣿷ҺܿģҺ뿴㴩ɴӣ϶Ҹ
ܲû˵ǣܹоĵܲ׵ķŭǷŭͬһʱܺһɵ
ĵģȻ֪ܲײʲôҲǶŭģǣǱƸ嵽˰ʵǺÿ°
˵ŵˣǾܲ˯Ӷˡ
ܲϵϢϵǴܲ׸ˣʱƹ졣
ʲôˣӵĵһӦ׳ˣôܻѹ
סŵǣҲǱ嵽ȫоѣƵߡ
ôˣʲôˣΪ׵ĹѼеʵ
˶뱩״̬ľܲףҲһ±ƣȥûг°
ڶںе֪ʲô£ӯѹĿ޳ˣأײҪˣ
ӯԣǣʲô£ô᲻ҪأľĿ۾ܲףʲôвҪˣѵûָ䣬Ȼʲôʣ˵ϱˣ
ⲻܣʧȥ䣬ҲᰮˣܲһʧˣҲᰮϱˣһ˲䣬ٴΰˣ
ӷǳί˵Ҫˡ
ʲôزֻǹ𾪣˶ˣǲŻԲõôôô̵ʱھͰϱˣһֱҪ׵ģ
ô£Ҳ̲סˣϾܲ׵Ȼŵɪɪ
ױ˱ųףҪˣӯ˵
Ҫ׺ͱ˳ףҪ׺͵
ųף
Ǳ߾Ȼܹ׵ģѵûа취𣿣
ĽϫԼ°ͣûܱƵϾߵǱߵ嶼ǷǳοǱߵû书ûƶҩԴ˽ֻû취ʲôܹ

1091 в

ӯףǸ׵˭ĽϫԺһѡΪںභЩ꣬û߿һףͺ˶ֻһͣûͣ߹һˣ
˵лϡӯתͷشĽϫ
ϡȻĽϫһӾ˭Ȼ˵ͦġ
һԵĺԨЩõĿĽϫһ˵֣ĽϫסˣԨݱʾܲģ
ܲϵĺһЩȻתͷĽϫĽϫ˵˵ϡˣ
ϡˣһЩĪһݸ߹ˣڸ߹ʲôزĶ壬СӵݰɣȴҪȥһ΢ĴдԣΪһŮ˶ﵱǸģǸŮ˾˿ǷǳΣգһħȴҪװһʹ˶ůһ£תȴݻů֮¡ˣûôӳģҪ˰ܲףϵϪʣһġĽϫ֪֮ôڻϡ飬Ϊ˰֯ϡȻˣҲֻǵ飬ɱϡ֯һôϾǸȷʵҲͦΣյģ֯ɲԸðأ
ܲԽɫԽû뵽ȻһôΣյ
˵ǷģѾϪϵˣҵȻеʱ򣬾ͻӳȥģӯֿ˵
Ȼܲ׵ɫȴǸӵı䣬ΪãûĽ飬ҲΪ˴ϼ£
̹£ֻ֣ܲô֣̹¾֪ʲô˼ͿЦܲ浱ôΪԼʲôа취
ǰɡ
ô̯⼸޿ӵľأ
ˣϵˡӯЩҵ˵ûа취һˣ
İɣһữΪĵģѸϽڰο
ܲϵĺһһģȻǲµʲôģȻռıˣ
˵ǱߣѾоϡҪˣԴҴҵĺ;ܲ׵Ȼٵѹ
һѹһƺݺݵ˦ȥ
žһϡͷֱƫһߣſӳ±ƾǲţ
㾹ȻҴңϡ˿̾Ȼģǣܹĳеŭ⣡
ľⱰ޳ܵСˣһ뵽ԼղűϡˣͷǳñӲ˲Լ֣øղʱѹˣҪϡˣԻܲ˵ģ
㵱ΪҰ㣬ԾͿΪΪôϡЩ£˶ڱŭԵ
ϡҲϡİŻϡеûϡ㱩ߡ
ϡǺǣȻ㲻ϡĻҾ֪ûҵİʲô³ϡ°ͣ˫ӦӣüΣ
ʲôĿŻϡ
ʲôȻ֪ûһϡӻ³ϡЦһͬħһ
ĻϡеĻϲ
ɫһϡҪԺٺݺݵĥ𣿣
ǣ飿

ǣ˵㻹ǰң˵ʱһŻĸоȻǽܲ˸İʵ̫ˣοϡĻһǰ
ϡ°ͣоԼ°ͶҪˣɫʼòҰ
ǰܰҪܲܳܵסҵһݰˣϡͻȻŭЦ֪̼ͷǣϡôϵ
㣡ɫĮ
Ҿһǽ»֮ҹǰȽϺãϡͻȻսȵϢϣȫƤ
ϡʲôĿϡ
ʲôѵ֪ôаһЦ֮ɫ
ɫ˼֣ϡǸҵĻҲȢһʬ壡ǣΪֻҿ죬ɱˣҵҽ֮ϣȻ֪ôȵĻᶼûУޱȵĿŻϡ
ϡһ˫ɫͫ׶ü룬ڷſ°֮ͣ⣬ݣȻԼвĲںԼʲôֵȥػԼף

1092 㣡

ȻϡߺһЩڴϣղŻϡĶʲôֻĲ֪ô죬Ϊ᲻Լͼžۣ
ûϡˣҲʱǰȫģֻĻ޷ģ
һ뵽ԼҪΪϻɴɫһЩѿûȫļ䣬ǣҲԼԲܲ׵飡
Ҳûа취ֻʼ֮ǰһжˣ
ЩڴϾȻһЩ˯ţҲ˯Űɣ˯źܲףȻ֪ΰο
ôοû취þܲװİ
Ҳ֪Լ˶ãƺ˯һֻǣһֱǰ˯ѵ״̬ûн뵽ξ֮УӶŵĲУ
ڶһͱ˴ӴΪû˯ãһֱ±ƣʼնǱ۾ЩڣֲĻʲôҪԴ
ھˣʱֱӷŵˣȻ߾ˣ
ǣû뵽ǣǻϡȻôʲôʻױʦʦϡ˹
ǻɴĹʴʦƵģ˵ױȰ
Щ˰Լ۾ЩĵĿӡ
ʱˣ˯һָԽ˰ɣһǴԽһôƯŮϣ
ҲֲΪϾԼڹŴôãϰһԼѾһ˿İֱװε˺ÿÿǵһŮΪôܲ𾪣
ٷÿԵ˶ĵ̾
עžԼױݣɴϢ
Լܹɴ޸Լ˾ͺˣ
ǣǲܵģΪܲײﰡ
һЩʧĴͷɴΪһϵģ
뽫ɴƾʲôҪôÿĳڻϡǸ̬ǰǲܽ飬ǻϡҲûʸ񿴵Լӣ
ȻѾ˸ȥûлᷴ
ģǻϡҪԤıģһ֪ԼᴩɴԾǿ
Щֱӽȥã⣬ŵˣǻϡϡһɫߵװһӳĵĸӿ
ǣȴŻ
Ѿ˵ĻϡȻҪûϡÿ
ҵϡǺɫͫףǾϲ֮ɫȷʵǱ˿̵ˣһֱ֪ȴ֪ϻɴ󣬾Ȼ˵زϵɣҲȲ˿̵ɣ
ϡĶĵˣԽӵı
ϡԶĺԹȻǰǣֻ֣ȫƤˣҪΪ˵ȻԳɹӵڱĵǣ֣
ҪľȷһʧǶ˯һᣬ⸱ӣŵסܰ
ֻøŻϡһĵãһɫ̺ߵֻô̫ˣҩЧûȫɢ
ΧȺҲû˼ȥע⣬һЩ޹ؽҪˣм࿴һۣ
˵֮ɲŮòʱֱһɱȥ˵۾Ǳʺôʲô۹⣬֮ϣͻϡ쵰
ͻȻһϤĲϤĸ衣
ǡ

һҲԼûǸʸ
ĲûͰܵĺأһɫ£İһߵһ߸أ
ȵȣ
оԴͻȻһĨ⣬Ų͵һ٣˫ɫĹâΨ֪˿жôļ
ˣȫˣ
ǵģ㣡
һЩޣ˿̶ôҪصܲ׵ߣôҪӵһȻˣȫˣŵǾ䣬㣡
ϡͻȻͣ½Ųĳ˸⣬üͷ΢΢һ壬ʲô
ȥүĵĽ飬Ҳҽ飡ҲʲôҩЧҩЧˣֱӽеϡĿ˾ܲ׿Ժ飬˶ûǸʸǷ곡ϷҲûʸ
ϡȫµˣ֪ΪʲôͻȻôļǣ֪ԼҪٲʲôͻΪAеЦ

1093 εһƬ

ֳ˲÷ǳž˶ŴͿҵ˦ϡŮˣŮ˾ȻҶԻ˦ٱƽôᣬʵһֱһֻħǱУʱܹɵ
ϡǹһĨůЦȻڵصŭɶһЦˣҴӦȻҾͽϼŰٷʮĹɷݶ㡣ϡĻ˶ˣֱҪ̫̼ˣٷʮǵʱִеĹɷݣҪȻϡĻҪ࣬ʱϼһ˵㣿
ϡδҲ̫谮Ů˰ɣֱ谮ĺԭ򰡣
ɫϡʲô
Ҳãÿһʱ䣬ʡҩЧûôɢ
֪Ϫʺ׼û׼ãˣֻҲû취ӳȥԶ
ղѲһȦҲûпϪʵӰ֪Ǳһе˳˳ģ
Ϊ˲ûϡ֮ҵϪʰ⸽мضˣʱźߣ
֪ôȥҪʱǻһЩľãҪԼһЩʱ䣬ǧܱϡҵ
ŶȻҹɷݣǲھ͸ңˣҾͺ顣ǹųЦϡýɷݽ
ȻģھǩҲԣϡȴûа˽ǹɷת˹
ڳ˸ĿɿڴˣϡҪɷݽģ
ţҪǻү֪ˣǵĴӹײ˰ɣ
˿̸ӵɻˣϡʲôѵҪɷøҪ֪ɷøǹ˾ĹɶʱһЩֽţϼžȫˣ
ɫһЩֱһЩè壬ǲǩֵĺã
ԣǹɷתʱۣȷʵдŹɷתãĽǹɷת鵱Żϡ˺
ϡһֱŵЦݣǹҲסˣ̫ˣϡ
ЦһӼһŷֽţԭĳ⣡ǹɷװ¾ȻһЭ飬ֻҪǩˣһӳһЭ档
ǸЭǣҪԼõĹɷݻȥҪӸֲƽԼ
Ȼ˾ܹܲԹ޻ڵİ˶˽ĺ
ϡ㲻ҪңϡǾ֮ζƺѿһ£ͻڽе飡
û˿ܾܾˣȫڵڣ
ǣҩķʱ쵽ˣԸӵĲмûܹȵ飬
ϡǰҪץסֱۣͻȻָоԼץ֣ȫ뿪磬Ҳز֣
ͻȻԴһЩĻϡоǰһһģġ
㡭ϡ𾪵Ŀʲôʱ¶ˣΪʲôûв
Ȼҽûĸߣܲñ¶˶޲ɣ
ǺǡЦƾϡĵУ֪ʲôʱ¶ǾԲܵģ
ǶͲϵÿһطֻҪз紵ضܹǶƮɢ
ˣϡŬԼţ֣ȽסԼιȥҪˣ
飡ȻΧһĵȥֱڳˣȻûһѵģ
ǰǰ˲ӣȻ˶ιȥˣ
ʲôȻܹһ˲佫ô˶ŵ
ϡûιȥΪ⣬ҲΪЩιȥһԱˣȻûгΪеһԱǣιȥҲûжԶˣֻоԼƤرأʱܹһ
㾿ôģϡĵץֱֱֻۣ۶Ҫϡˡ
û뵽ϡȻԼôãʱȻôȻλϡǱģ
ʵֻһˣǲܹõˣϪǰЩҩõĸ䣬ܹҩĳá
Զ֪ˡЦΪܿͻ뿪ģ
ϡɫһЩң仰ʲô˼ʲôԶ֪
ѵԶӳ𣿣

Ůֻģ

1094 Ȼǰܣ

ҩȷʵЩϪʵڸžԵһЩͻأ
ϪʾǰýҩЩҩȻԴҲģ
ǣϡ˲׹ˣ˵һôֵز
㱿ϪЦһһֱϡܲˬģϡ¶ʵĿҲûбҪڲˣڲأҲڲزסɣ
ϡɫϪʣͲҰ֯ˣ
ɱ֯ѾΪϪʵˣĽϫϪһģϪʶ֯вһĸ飬񱻻ϡвϪ˶ͬʹһϴŨɱ
㵹ǿԣҵ֯ϪʵϢ
ǲЩ̫͵ˣ˶֯
ϡϪϵ嵽ȷʵѾ˵ϫ壬ǾкڵͰ׵ɪɪ
ôϪʸûϵ޺
㵱ҪӣϡϪʾǿƺֻҪ˵һ֣ͻڣ
ӣҴҪӣһЦЦǹߣӣ
ҾԲŹģϡ۾ΪŭһЩʺ죬ץֱۣҪ˫֡
üͷ΢壬Ҫѻϡ֣ûȥ
֣ͬһϡ
ǣϡǲ֣Բ֣ԤУԼһˣҲˣŮֻģ
ſ֣ͻȻһ̹ǵϷ𣬾ͬһ߹һ
ϲ̧ͷֻһĨɫӰƮ
һ˫īɫͫףſ֮ע·һߣе֮ƣ
˫ⴥĳӰʱ˲תΪǧ飬ϵ߲֮⣬ҲȲѤ
ˣһСмһˣ
΢΢аȵϢͬʱб걡ӣ³ʲô˵ֹĵĸо
ǧīڷвϷ裬°裬ſϢֻɢɫĹâͬһ٣ǿ˲ֱӣеֻǸ׳Ƴ
ܣһ˿Ĳ֪Ƕôļ֪ȥˣ
û뵽ܲ׾Ȼ
þܲ׵ȫһģܲҲܹȫϵó
ܲ׿ǾӰ΢΢һû뵽ϻɴȻ֮
ǣһ뵽Ϊ˱ϻɴܲ˶֮С
ϪʺͻϡЩˣ⵽˻ǹֻ񣿣
ܵģôй
ϡ뵽ղϲĺΪ˵˰ܣ֪ģװĶûлἷȥ
㵽ʲôװʲôأϡݺݵҧԼ⣬˲Ѫζ⴫Ĵʹûϡһ˲˲١
ϣ뱾˵ܲЦһɱ֮Ļϡòſ֣Ȼ˼
оԼؿһЩĳƣЩѪӣ

˲˹Ķǵ˻֢˰ɣԳƱΪԼү
ִĹƨү
ϡɫ޲óɱ˾ܲףǣԼͿ˾ܲףܲƺһεֻҪһЩͻᱻɳȥ
һԵϪʣҲ˼Ŀžܲףˣ˾ڹŴϲǸү
ϪɫһЩİԭǶ㣬ֲòĽϫصİǣ
ϪţĽϫϵǸˣȻҲǿϢ
ϾҲ˵Ľϫ˺ǿ˲£
ϪЩɬЦЦȻǸǰԻĽϫֺôţĽϫĴأ
ϡǳĵĿھܲ׵ĻӦλãƾʲôһ֪ʲôռˣ
ܲһ̧ͷϡֱӹſڵϣǳˬϡǶĵ
ϡ޺޵ĵŵ棬ƾʲôƾʲôǿƾʲôĿ
ģźͬһˣʸһ

1095 ɣ

ܲ֫ϡĸǰӸµĿűŤĻϡ
ûдڵˣܲ׵ǳĵǵȴ˾׷ѡ
㡭ϡĿžܲףѵܲɱ𣿣
ģɱ㣬ֻǻѡܲаһЦЦͬħһ˱ܶ
ϡʲôֻžܲĿ
ģ
ܲ׵ŻϡĴԣϡֻоԼһǿѹţֱ󣬻ϡоԼԴһҶһȻģѾ˹ȥ
ܲ΢ƾˣҵŮˣ
ʲôü
ûʲôֻԺͳ˲ͬˡܲ׺˵
ɫ԰׵ĻϡϡôһţԺֻΪһɵӣֻǶķ˰ɣ
ΪеȫǾȡģϲԼҲӦַʽ
ϡʹ̫ԴˣΪȫ˶ӦΧת
˦˦Լһĵ۴оԼǱ˰ɣ
ܲ׿һȻһ߷˻ϡϡѹֻɵô˰ɣ
ˣܣôˣתͷϲĿܲףĿǾܲ׵ĵȫû뵽ܲ׾Ȼܹ
Լ£Ȼھܲ׵ĳ֣Լάĸо̫ˣ
̹İ취áܲ׻ش
ԭܣǵҪôȥЩеʵֻ;ܲһȥ
㡭ָˣܲӽһЩĲ
ţղžͻָˡһЦһ׸ʱʲôˡ
ôܹ˾ܲ׵鰡
ܲ׽ıҪڽԼ棬ȥҴȥ
һԵϪɫһЩѿܹܲ˼һֻ鰡
ôҲ°ԼϢˣ
ȻеŮ
ԣŮ
ȿȣϪʾãԼҪٲǣܱĵʱ
Ա߻˵һЩɬĴӾܲ׻г
ܲϪʣϪɱ֣ҲһЩסܲɱ
Ȼѵʱ£ҪǾٽһβһĻɣϪһЩֺõ˵ЦҪһˬֱӰߣĽϫϢȥȥ
ϪԤУЩԺҲܳˣץᣬֻҲ֪ĽϫϢˡ
ˣҲһѵÿôÿĻɴҪǲԼ˽һΣôܸأ
ܣɴֻΪϣܲףߵ˵
ܲ׿Ÿǰ˶˫īɫͫȾ֮ɫһֱÿŮˣ
ãܲ˸֣Ժ̹˵ټһᣡ
̹Ϊܲǻû£ƾܲ״ٶʲôʱˣǣֲòҧһᣬǻṦһ˰
ܲ׵õ̹µĿ϶΢΢˵ǻʮӵʱ䡣ò˵⺮̹ȷʵǹбµģȻְСʱ
ϲ񣬿һԵϵĻϡȻһ˵ûɷɷϡˣþܲ״ϡ·ܲԼҲǲܴϡ·ʵϡ䰡
һЩʧ䣬Ϊûкô·ǻһЩź
ɷǵһᣡϪص˵
ûϪȥһƥ·ʱϪѾʧ֮ڡ
ܵĵͦġε˵
ܣϪʰȷʵͦģҲô˳ķŵЩˡԾܲ˵Ϫ֪顣
ãĽϫܹϪʣĽϫˣ
ȻԼҲǣ
šܲ׵˵ͷϪͦмġ
ҲûеȶãͿϪʱһѵɷɷϵĻɴǳƥ䡣
ϪʣȥҵôɷȵĽе
ЩɷһȫµģһⶩƳģΪÿһܹɴƥ䣡

1096 ֮

ϪʽЩ·һţ˵֮ǰõʱ򣬿ɷӦǻϡʦƵİɡȻϡ׷ģҪҵһʺڴŵĻɴɷװȻǧѡ֮Уѡһÿ·
Ҳ֪ϡ۹⣡
һѵ·һ۾һףܲҲһۿеһס
Լеһ·ھܲϱȶһ£ʱϲ˵ˣ·ʵ̫ˣ
ֿһ·ϵƷƣ˲׹·Լ·Եģǳͬһʦ֣֮Ҳ֪ϡʲô۹⣬ôÿ·ȻҪҲûϡҪܲ׽첻ܴһһЩвˣ
ʵϣϡ֮ûѡһ·Ϊ·ʦСĸˣ
׼ȷ˵ǲСģǹģʦһߣ·ô󣬲ɴԣʦϡĳߴСֱӰԼ
ʦԼеĳߴ󣬻ϡȥͲģǸʱҪ·ĴСûʱ޸ĵˣȻˣʱģʦֻҲİɣΪԼƳƫ
Ͻþܲ׽ɷȥһЩȲĿܲ״·ӣ
ܲ׶·޸еģǿôڴӣǽȥ·ȥˣϪҲȥܲɵױˡ
һվ룬ʥã˫ֺ£ǳϵţԼܹ;ܲװͷϣܹ;ܲһ
죬۾˹ȥһĨɫӰ֮ʱ˶סˣ
İܾȻĺÿ
ֻΰһɫɷԵøģ˲̾棬Ȼܹӣٵ̰㿡Ƿֿ˾֮̾ˣ˭ܹȵϣĳãϣ
ôվ˷һµ֮аϴʱһĨЦݣİıУеֻһ˶ĵӰһ˫ǰҫۺԣֻУ
˾ŶԷ
Ϫʷ˺ôҲϷ˰ɣҪҪôĻģ
ѵǲ֪ʣµʱ䲢أ
ȿȣԿʼôϪʲòٴδˡ
һأܲѵûΪҲ֪Լʱ䲢ˣҪȥ϶Ҫˡ
ʥĸ裬Ĩ֮żᶨĲ߹㳤ȴֲĺɫ̺
϶ҸЦݣϪʿܲζ˵ô
Ȼ˲𰡣
С㣬ǷԸӳΪɷ޽ԼƶǿκɣչԶ겻ֱľͷ?ó˻ʶģԳϪʵ񸸣˭أ
ȻҪһ˺
ǵģԸ⣡žܲףһԸ⣬ĸԸԹ޻ڣ
ܲǷԸŮӳΪ޽ԼƶǿκɣԶ겻ֱͷ֪УϪҲ΢΢
ԣԸĽϫһ
ԼϲܹҸȥҸǸˣԼǣҸǸˣ˵Ѿĵ飡
ǵģԸ⣡ܲ׵ᶨ
ɺﻥָϪ΢Ц
ܲ׼õĽָϣҲǽָھܲ׵ϣھ֮ܲǰŵĽָܲѾսУš
ڴС;ܲʽΪޣڣɿԼˣϪʲ֪ΪʲôԼ˿ǳļ
ܲױŻеŮӣ˫ӳ黹顣
£һ̣ΧųĹâǹâһһĽɡ
Ϫʣ֪ĶѾ棡ͷһԴǵϪ˵
ھܲȥ·ʱ򣬾ѾĽϫдĵ棬Ȼ͸Ϫʡ
дĺϸϸÿһֶ۵ģΪֻЩϪʲŻȫģܹϪԼ
ϪսԼеֻ걡΢΢лл

1097 ȫ

֮ڣĨӰǶ۾ǾˣҲЦƺʲô鶼ûзǲһζѡ
̹ɫ԰׵ĵŴˣôƴƴĳ֣Ϊٽһλô
֪ǵǳΣô
̹ں޲һˣ
ֽ̹֪֮һΣΪ϶·֪ܲ·ģĽϫ֪
˵·ΪʲôһΪܲױʹ·ΪҲ·
ܹŴִͬһˣǲǺ϶ΪһˣԲֻ·صϣòһЩ仯仯òǹŴִòںϣûʲô仯ֻ֮ǰŴӺÿ
һĻ˶̾棬ź棬ҲĶǾη֮ġ
ɴĺúÿⲼϣǿİ
ѵӶ棬޲ֱӰϵĻɴо
ȻʱǲҪǣһᱻܲ׸ɵģ¾ܲ˯֮УҲܹһ߷ġ
˾Ȼڴϣ⼸ҲȻҸ˯ȥˣٲ˯һϵĸˡ
̹⼸ģֱûҾιȥĽϫϽ̹¼һӣҲǱȽһЩҲûжӰ죬Ȼ˸ҩñߺúչţȻԼҲͺԨ˯ȥˡ
ʵϣô֪̹ģȼհ
ôܻ
̹ιȥʱһ͸صĸоΪǷģȫˣӴԺǾҲ˭Ƿ˭ģ
ԺԼСϱȥˡ
һҹڵ˶˯úܳһҲĺɭϣѵȺܹôȻ˯һôñˣ
Ҳһûзʲô£ÿ˶˯ǰδе㣬ôǵһ޹˼ɵ˯ɣ
峿ÿһӵһŮΪǶһɫĹԣǵҸ㣬޵ķŴٷŴƺ䣬ҲûбǻҪҫ۵Ĺâˡ
һĿ
ŸǰŰɫľܲףôһ˲⵽ǻˣûл
ܲ˫貵ӣŻе˶
ʹʲô͸оԼԴһЩۡ
ôˣʹﲻܲ׶ʱŵʵ
ɫһЩ԰׵ھܲ׻ܲȥҺ̹ºĽϫȴס֡
û£ͷеΡǺ֢ɡ
УҵܲɲģʧõĸоǳĻ֣̿ԲһΣ
ܣû£Һúñþܲˣ쿪ʼΪһжΣǳĻ֣̿òĸܵ˾ܲ׵ůôܲ౧һ¡
ܲ׿ŻѾָģ΢һ㣬Żе˶ֻŵȻỹҪú̹ºúüһ£ֳʲô⡣
ܣÿЩԵĿŴɷľܲףһֱ߾ܲ״ɫ·ͻȻɫ·ŷ־ȻÿϢ
ҵҲǡܲӡ
òȻһЩ仯֮ǰŴӵĺÿǱִҲҪÿ
ô죬ԽԽ᲻ýſڼֻԼܹõ
ôˣжôܲ׶ûڣһɻʵ
ûУҵԽԽÿˡܲ΢΢
üܲͻȻôʲô
žܲ˫īɫͫףԼĵӰʱ΢΢һ㶣ǲǿˣΪʲôоԼò˺ܶࣿ
ȲĴӾܲ׻ŽѾܵǰĵԼʱûü̾ͱܲһѱ
Ьӡܲױ̨ǰڻУְСţĽŶš
ЩٺٵЦţȻ۲쾵еԼ
ۣȻÿÿϲˣ
Ȼòûôı䣬ǣֻ΢ôһ£òþ
ֻһ˿ܲЩԴ׵˵˿ԼСŮôһĻ

1098 лл

ɿˣʱ;ܲ죬ֻǱԼòȻܵӦһ
ܲڳһѽקԼУ˵͵סеߡ
غˣʲôˣҪھܲ׵֮С
Ҳ֪˶ã;ܲڴӷ߳ˣûнϵ·Լ;ܲĸأ
Ե˿Ŵӷ߳ʱһľģ
Ůһ԰Ѹ̾
ˣֻҪˣ֮ϵŮ˭òɢأ
ϫҺͰĸաץĽϫ˵
ȻĽϫЦڵģӵĽӽִִĽϫֻܹһֱûл
üһտصı顣
˿ûĽϫô󿴿ҿģ޲ðƤо
Ͻƿ⼸ƻŮˣĽϫϽԼգһֱɴҲǷǳܡ
Ľϫø۵ƬȻһĽƬϻģݸ
ƬյУܲȥһĺ̹¡
̹ģܲ׶ҲЩǸֻʲôֳġ
ûʲôˣܲʼղĵʵ
̹°˾ܲһۣҪǻ⣬Ҫˣٶð
ԼҲʮĸֶһЩҲûʲôİɡ
ĻɲȵҪûhӣæ̹¿˵
ϾںϣٻһЩų⣬Ȿһ˵꣬ǣʱյġ
ܲ׵˵ͷһһעġ
ܲ׿Ÿǰɫ԰׵ĺ̹£ͻȻץ̹µ˫ֻ֣̹Īѿȴһů
̹¾ȵĿܲףܲʼ˫Լһһ뺮̹ڡ
ֱ̹µյޣܲײųȥԼȻͷҲصľתˡ
ллƮƮƮ뺮̹µĶС
̹Ǵ㶵飬ͻȻů
ʵӦ˵ллİ
ллôõллԭ߶ллܹǵѣ
̹¸Լڵƽ޹ʵһǳĻְ̿
ֱ̹Ծܲ˵ζʲôܹػ޶һЩ֪ܲ׶ĸм
ܲһ뿪ĲɣΪǻһЩȥȻܹú̹ܹסԼҪˣٶȥԼЩôչеİɣ
ھܲԼʮĹֻҪ¾ܹ޻ģϾѧϣгûе裡
ܲԣɵЦģֻǳá
ʲôȲԼŮԣ
ף㶼ˣӯǳίĿǰƬɵЦҲ׺òã׻Ժֻееܵöܲ˵ģ
˵ĶҪˣæеƬھܲ׻УӣһֱµĺС
ԲʳˣñǵˡЩյ˵һֱ˵úǵģһֱ˵úӳ̫࣬ǣÿһúǵˣǲòԼøӳ죡
ߣӯһԭˣ´ʳԵĻӯҲˡӯȻǣ˭ĳеĲѹ
úúã״Ӧӯһεģ۵ĽӱĸֻǸоӯĺ£оڶǵĲôܲۡ
ﻹСءͺһ˱һ߹
̧ͷǻʵĺӣֻǰһƬģˮѾۿ
СĽӹһӣǺӵСֶʱͽץ죬ʧˡ
ӿ޵ĿˣӯǰοţֻɤӶҪˡ̾һ֪Ƕӣޣǣһֱֻʪ۾ǣͺʲôԼ׶ԸⱧǡ
ӣҲ˷ǳ۰
һֱһӣĸ᲻÷ſ
׵ĺñǣһúõǡ仰ǶԼ˵ģ
ףӯһѱסĴȣеӣҲӿĵĻС֡

1099 

Ϊһ飬һһ춼һĶЩӤˣ
ܲǽһԴףӦճģӦôΪʲô⼸СƨҲճţ
ǣܲ׿ɲҶ⼸ʲôΪֻҪһ죬ͽŵİֱһ첻ġ
ܲױʾԼĺ
ڣܺڹˣ˯ȥˣܲڿȫȫӵˣ˫ֲҪԼ档
ܡսܲ׵˫֡
šܲӦ
ܡ
š
ܣá
š
еһУڲУ
*
ʱ䣬ŬӣɲڴӰ
ǣܲ׵ļƣԼӲ£ֻ²˴ġ
ɵ뵽Լ֮ǰ˵ʱǸʱӲܲ˺üһ뵽ֻþ㤡
ǳĵڴϣżСģپǺһ졣
ףرͼѾ⿪ˡӯĻϲ˵
ΪǺǰһ鼮龳۹飬˵龳۹ĴʵɣϵĽ˵ˡ
ͼֶȥҲ׹ͼ
û뵽ȻڡȵĽе
ûмǴĻеģ
ȻˣⲢص㣬صΪʲô龳۹ĵ۶ڣ龳۹ô豦أҲ赽ôԶĵطɣᱦعȥҲðᵽѪİɣ
治֪龳۹ĵôģȻὫŪôԶ
Ͳһ·˱أٸ¶ˣ
οҪһܹؽ۹ıأǾǲٵģһҪѻأһҪ֪갡
ѵ龳۹ĵӸ֮ǰҪرأ
벻һ㣬Ҳȥ룬ȵʱѰˣͿ֪ˡ
˵طΪ˽ءһԵľ˾ϲ廰
أѵ֪бأü־ⲻӦðҪбصĻӦñˣﻹҪȵڣ˵ֻΪǱصĽƣ
ôҲӦûл͵ͻѪѪ
ȿȣʵֻΪǸطһֱʧ٣Ϊ¶ɿֻţ㽫ǸطΪأκ˽ȥ˾һ˵
ԭˡɾԼǲ̫ˣô򵥵飬бҪôأ
ôôϤأһĿգأ
˾ϸ̾Ȼһɵ갡
ûõ飬Ȼܹǡ
ɩŵˣǾĻҡ˾ٴοڵ
Ȼ˵ôôϤԭǵ˰
һԵڶˣŵ֣һֱĸоо뿿ģţô˿ư
ڶСüͷǸӣͿЦˣ⼸֮䣬Ҳ֪컯
ҲһЩԼӵжֻܿҪϲͺãǸ¶޵ħͷҲֵ֧ģֻҪ֮
һԵӯɾͿˣСֽл̫̫ˣӯԼŵӯŵİõĿ˳ˣ˵ԼŵǱж࿪ˡ
һεĺӣһЩΪѵĿܲףʵͬһȥģѰ֮ãǻǳΣգȥգ
»ҪúõȰ˵ʱϴӦĺúõģ͵͵ȥǲĵòʧˡ
ڶ˼ʱ򣬾Ѿע⵽ˣűͬ˸ӳһ˿ļᶨ
βҪһȥֻΪԼҲΪ˿ʱڵԣ
οȥѰʱǶѾˣҲһĺӣȫԳеЩ飡
Ѱ֮Уȥˣ
˶ȥ󣬷ֻʣ;ܲˣܲǱ߸ӻ򲼣ڴϿžܲǱ׾Ķ
ܣû뵽㻻򲼻ĻģġЦ
ܲһƿӵ򲼣ҪʱͻȻ޵˳ֱӽܲ׵·ʪˣ޾ȻϲЦţжôĿˡ
СӣܲһĺߣСӳһЩƨģȻһ

1100 ȥѰ

Ҳ̲סЦˣͷһοܲǱҪʲôùԹԵļ¡
ܲȷʵСӣǣǲҴ򰡣װ׵ƤˣɵˣȻҪ֪ˣһӴ˯ذģ
Сӳ󡭡ܲЦţʱúýӣ
Ȼһ룬ǱΪСӵСӤ۵Ĵܵ۸һ
ҲסˣϽӴܣС۸ʲôϽСӤĺš
ȡΪ;ԣкӽоСֱӽŮӽоԣСҲֱӽԶ
ͦõģû֡
ӣΪû۸Ϊ۸ܲһίҷģСӾǹģҪӵĻ
ܲرԼϱĺռҲˣϵĻҪСĸռţôǣɶҲˣ˵
㻹˵û۸ˡ򲼶ûϣͱڻȰοš
Сһһģץؿڿ޵һ˵á
һߵžܲףһİοš
ܲ˫һתȥСˣС۵ˣƣôԵĴĻ
Ҳ֪˶ãڽеС˯ˣܲ׻еСҲ˯ˣ۵С޾˯ţ˿ǰֵġ
Ľӱȥ䣬ֻ;ܲˡ
ܲڴߣԴһģ
˹ȥһѱסܲףȻøղźСžܲס
ɵϣܲһѽУĹһıͷ
ǺǵɵЦţ˰ɣ
ʲôʱˣܲװĿڷʡ
ǣҼҰˡ͵͵ЦţǳԼӺ͹ŮĴô
ð㣬ȻЦҷܲץ˫֣ץԼĻ
ЦŸǰľܲףָžܲ׵ܣǲǿԳ˰Ѿˡ
У¡ܲҲûľ;ܾˡ
Ҫ£ҪҪžжš
û£Ҳܲ͵Ц෴ϲأ
вУҼͬ⡣͵ҡͷȻɷžܲ׵Ĳ˵˵ǲĸһ֣ȻźңȥµŮˣ
Ůˣ˼壬ŮŮˡ
΢ϲһ£ǣһ뵽ԼҪܲ׼ڴ£ǾԲܵģ
ղЩ˼ǲ˵ѾֳˣһЩҲûʲôˣš
ʲô߼ΪʲôһЩϣ
㿪ʼˣҪҪҲŲҪˣҪӣʹ˦ԴͲԼԴ˦ȥˡ
ôܵӣܲҲһЩ޿κΣҪǲܱܲӰɣ
˵ɣȥʲôܲ׿ɲֻǵĲӡ
񵽴ƮѽƮ˭˭˵ҪȥʲôһЩ顣
ǲȥѰˣܲɫһЩ
Ǳô׾ȥĵطµӣҪȥôΣյĵطܲôܻͬ⣡
ȻˣǲǺõйأܲ׶ǺԸһȥģΪǸطкܶδ֪Σգᷢʲô飬ԸѰһ棬ǣӣǷȥɵģҲס
⡭֮ǰǼƻõ𣿡οȥرȽϺðɲԼұֿôãʱ򱦱Ƕ׽ˣȥȥ
ܲһЩεĿŵͷԼָͷ΢΢̾һСŮôأ
ȥҲǲԣǣº󣡡ܲ׵׻һҪǲһȥǵüһˡ
ôãһ¾ͺðɡʵ˵ھͿȥˣٵһ»µģǣܲӣһ°ɣ
СܲҲûľ;ܾˡ
ѽ๫˼ûȥû£ﻹҪôã˷ʱ䰡
ܲתͷӽ΢΢ûˣ
ţһЩ±ơ
Ȼˣ֤ҿܲ׻Цһ
ҹЩŨȴҲŨһЩ飡

1101 

ڶ죬ůӵˣϵҸĭʰĭϵڣڵľɫװεԽ
߳ʶһ
˻һоԼҪˡ
Ѿ˫аľܲףһһĸо
ԣȥѰôžܲס
ӵǸô˿δģôȥôΣյĵطԣӻǺúõһ°ɡܲһֳֻԼͷһаȵ˵
㣡һִضĸоôоԼܲ׸˰
ǰΪʵ߲·ֻܼ
һôȵ
οкܶ鶼û׼ãҴҵȥѰҲȷʵ̫ã
Ϊ£춼ûܲףþܲ˯ذ壬ܲȻѹǣһ뵽ٶһ£ҲǾֵˣˣϽȡůĴ
*
鷿ڣܲǰһѾ⿪ܵĲرͼһֱʣתѽתģüͷ΢΢Ҳ֪Щʲô
ǣڶƿ鷿ţ˽ǰϵľܲʱһɵľη֮⡣
ȻԽԽǿ˰
ţܲͷҲ̧˵
ڶ˰˸λãھܲ׵Ķ棬ܲ׸ǰŲرͼʱ˫˸һ˿Ĺ⣬Ҳ֪Щʲô
ŵͼʲô뷨ܲûֱӲ뻰⣬һЩ޹ؽҪ⡣
ûбϵ򵥡ڶȿڵ
͸һɵΣաǽӻ
еӯͬӻ
ܲüƺҲܹһ㣡
ͼȥȷʵܼ򵥣ͺֻҪһƬƬ򣬾ܹĿĵأǣм䴩ĵطô򵥵ľܴģ
ţȷʵΣաܲͬĵͷ
Ǿãǿ˷ΣգܲЦʵģ֪ΪֻڿһЦǣڶ֪ܲ׷ǳǣ
ڶԥһᣬȻᶨĿڵǿԣ
ȻÿԣΪԥܲеĸֱתǸֱʴӸղڶǽڣûֹͣתھܲ׵УתһһĻȡ
ǡڶһЩա
֪ԥһ̣Ѿûʸȥˣܲ״ڶĻ
ڶͬʱվһĿܲףǺȥģǲʧȥζԼĻᣬȻҲһᱣ֤ԼİȫԲԼȥЦ
ղŵԥֻǻס˴ˣ
ǣȴҲΪԥͱܲ׷ˣ
ѾǻˣãҲȥΣգһǾ棬õܵáܲеıѾûֹͣת۾Ÿǰŵͼƺʲôס˼һ
һҪȥڶ˱ȸղŸӵļᶨ
ͼҪƿģôܲȥʶһط
ܲû˵ƺڵڶ˵ʲôһ
ͻȻڶǣ벻ֻڶˣоܲϣ
ڶɫһӰ͵һܿЩͬʱҲһЩ⣬ǵ˿ȫûн㹻в
⡭ѵǵǵĿ飿
ڶ˶һۣʼάԼͬʱҲžܲףܲǶŸǰŵͼϻתǸֱʣȫûΪͻΣգӰ쵽
ֻǡ
ڶ˺ܿͷ֣ⲢͨĿ飬ĻҪİ
ڶ˲аֵĽȫĵͶⳡս
ֻⳡս˰û˼룡
ءһܲеĸֱʱײһ£תĻȱŤƺʱͣ
ڶͫ͵һһֱʵ䣬֪Ϊʲôڶһֱ£ǾǿŶܸıܲ׵⣡
ڣǸֱʻǼתתĻȴӲ˹
ܲ΢΢Ű֮ʹһɫΣյĿ飬ڽţ
ڶɫҲԽԽţֻ֪ԽԽѣԲΪǵһɹ
ڶ˾ԼҪľʱһһֵĹȻͣˡ
Ǻӯһڶȴǽžܲףܾ鲻򵥾ͽģ

1102 ͬ

ǵģǼ򵥣
ڶ˵Ŀ鲢ûдﵽѵģǲֻǾƣ򵥣
СģڶͫͻȻһӰ͵һǵĸǰûڶֱ֮С
׻ˣ
һ룬ķǾܲף
ε죬ھܲ׵ĹһֱͻƲˣ
ܲͣתĸֱʣڶڻУͷųһڶֱ
ڶֱֻ۴ĵۣʱ۵һΣ
磬ԲҲӦ÷ɾ裡һЩյ˵֪ܲ׵Ŀ򵥣Ҳô׼ʱȻʲôţǣö˾裬Լ׽ˣ
û¡ڶ˵ǵ̫ƻˣǵͲȥѰԲŻһؿһؿôѣڶԿ϶ܲ׸ղʹ˴󲿷ֵҲܿ
ʵղҲΪһξܲײˣˣû뵽׻ǱȲܲ׵ģ
ܲ׿һڶһЩΣԼǱǸɱС˰ɣ
ӵô
һҪ˼⼸СӵһỹҪ˼Լϱ
Ӳõ๫Ҳõ
ܲһȻķǳǣڶʱ򣬻Ǳܲ׻ȥ󲿷ֵڶɲỹ̰һ
Ǿǵ̫ƻˣܲһڶˣһĵʵ
źߡһһѵǵô
ܲһЩĿЦãûĵĺӡ
ΪôѰôǱÿһиղŵΣΣܹ⣬ʲôʸȥܲ׵һЩ䡣
ڶ˴ԴȷʵǱȷʵΣգ治ʱľͻΣ
ⲢûʸȥڶЩӳΣյĵطôܷһЩľ裬ɾ裬Ͳиղŵ鷢
ǾֵطǾԲɾ裿Ͳиղŵ⣿ܲЦ
Ӷܲס
񾭱̫ʲôĺܲʵ
֮ɲǺ£
˫ƺʶԼ⡣
ΪǿԲŻΪ֮
ѵͲ𣿡ӯͻȻڷʵ
ܲ׿Цһ˵ӯСԴ飡ǿڱʱҲЩ̬֮Ϊ̫ʧȥˣ
ǣ׵ǱɲһܹĵָǱǵһܲͻȻһЦ
ڶһ¡
֪ˣͬĿڵ
ܹõĽϫĺϸ֤ҾǸһȥܲ׵׻û취ܾӣңţԼܾˣӻǻ͵͵ȥģ
ԼԴȥԼߣܱȿĵطȫɣ
ΪʲôҪĽϫΪĽϫϵһЩѵĿεѰ֮źҪİӣĽϫ߹ȥһ飬ʲô棬кܴ
ر̶ȣ
ллһᾡõϫ̵Ŀ϶ͬĿڵǴ˿̱жôĸˣͲžܲ׿
󣡡ȻͬھܲӣȻļ˾ܲһ¡
ܲһĿӣӺþöûиǣΪ֮ǰһֱɡ
ӴӾܲ׻ȲܳȥĽϫ
ԭںͺԨյĽϫĪһֱ˵ϵĸоָоһǿҰ
ʲôҪ˦ϰɣ
ò򣬿úýѵһ
ߣĽϫǵҲǴһսǲҲǹأ
Լĵģȥ鷿Ҿܲףʾܲء
Ϳ߰鷿һźʱ΢΢һƺǲµʲô
ôûȰסվſڣڿ˼ڤľܲ˵
̧ܲͷվſڵӴһЩȫЩۼһϵںţһŸһĶ
һж񣬲ڳһ򰡣
ϰ߽鷿еĵķϣȻһƨھܲ׵ϡ
ܲס֫Ÿǰµĵģ΢΢ҸЦ⡣

1103 ҩԡ

ܲһιʳһε̾ҲˣҿȰǣǻûȰס
˾ܲһۣȷȰȥģ
ֺܲõĶЦţǲСˣȷʵҲҪһڶѾ˵ģڲſʼǵڶµʱ򣬾ѾֵΣ֮С
Ѿڶܶ꿪ʼģ
̾һôĺӣڸĸģǣΪʲôĺҪôأ
ţͬĻͬݰɡ
İɣǵ㹻ԱġܲȰȻ׵Ǹ˰
͸ܲһۣ书ȷʵǣϾСܻϵġеʱĶ
б£ҪͿˣҲֻܹԹԵˣ
ͷİɣѾǽĽϫѵܹĽϫѵĿұȥܲ˵
֮ǰĽϫ̸ֱĽϫһרѵܵĿܹĽϫĿʸȥѰ
ϾĽϫǲˮģΪĽϫԸ񣬻ΪϲӣܷˮΪԼжʧΣգ
㽻ĽϫѵŴͣĽϫĿûôùģȫǰӶɱֵı׼趨ģ˵ˣǳˣһܹͨĽϫѵ
Ľϫ϶ʸûУҲûʸȥѰǹԹڼܵˡܲ״Ŀɺˣ߶ˣ˿Ƶ
ȻžܲףҲãѽĽϫĿۻģɥܲ׾Ȼһĵ⡣
ܲ׶ʱˣĿҴˣҪȥֹǡ
ֹôӣѾî˾Ҫǰˡ
ܲӶˣ治ʱĵҲ޹ĺ
鷿һѣ̾һֹˣȻֹˣǾǱøǿñȫɣ
ϵֽͱʣд˺üŵҩһԵľܲЩɻĿ֪ҪʲôǲµһЩ
Ȼǵ춹ģ
Ǹڶҩԡģϣõĸǲͬҩǿ֮Чͻƣͣʺʱʹáҩ˵
ҩԵǻδĺӣֻڶǿãͶá
Ҳʱоҩ˵֮ǰоЩǣǸʱܾòһЩҩЧ£˲ٵ飬ǿӯеǱ飬Բܹҩĺ޸ãһ£벻ջ
һأܲЦ
ƲƲ죬鲻ԸĿڵģҿɲ뵽ʱ򱣻ҵ˲ǿ󡣡ܲһʧȥôô֪ܲ˵ܲײǱ֮ǰǿ
ܲ飬⻰˼ķǿ󣿡
ɲһ
Ȼܲ׸оܴ̼ˡ
ǻһµˡܲƮƮĻƮĶУȵϢ˶̲סĲ
ǳŵҪӾܲ׻ǣܲȴá
ҴˣҲ˵תͷֺõĶԾܲ˵
ǰʲô϶Ǹƨ
˵ܲ׿Цã첻µزµģڴϴ̫ãӰذɣ
˺ˣˡܲ˵
ٺٵЦţһҩ˵һҩ˵ģ˭áΪܶ˶Ѿ˳ɳ䣬ʲôѾˣҩڶǵҩͬ
˵Чûô󣬵ǣһҲܹۻٵЧˣ
ȻˣָҩԡҲֻݸһң棬ֻûκЧˣһֱЧǻ˭ȥˣ
ˡܲױ°͵ļϡ
ǶֶѡЦ
Ƕֶѣ˶ܹóҩԡ
˵ΰɣԴҲ䲻ҩԡ
ԣ˼һЩµģڶСʱԵҩǼôҲΪǿҩڶǵŻ죡

1104 ɭ֣

СʱڶǳԹǸҩҲоģ֣Ȼ붫ĵҩżеһζҩ
ݼ˵Ǽһ±ҵģоǸҩǵҩĸ÷ǳĶ࣬ԼһֱǲϵȥǸҩֱ󣬽ǵҩоûиú󣬲Ÿóʹá
һΣҲ޸һҩҩĵҩҲССʹãţԺĳɾͣԲڶǵͣ
֣Ǹҩżķǳ棬ƺ濴һҽǾһ׹ǵҽ
hӣĵܵܳhҪѹⵤҩżа취
ֻҪúоһ£оٸ߻hӣɣ
ˣʱ䣬ǱʲôϢΪ֮ǰӣԹһЩ飬ܲ׸סˣǣҲģֻúһ¡
ǵȲˡܲ΢΢ȵĿżˣ·ӲȥѰˣͳ׵ˣ
ΪǻôáЦ
Ҳǣǲ̣ʲôűôܻأֻʣһˣҲضֵģ˵ǱؾǷĻᣡ
ǲǽ˺ܶӵ²
Ȼôż϶ͷķһΪӿɽ
֮ԻȳɽǾܲףΪţһɽܲҲųɽˣ
ˡʵǶ˻ֱܲ´յֵĶֱյûбҪˡ
ЩҪ֪ԼдûһۣͳΪҽ᲻ѪˣЦ
ҪΪҲţȵľԻѪģʱҲ͸ӵʡˡ
Ҳ֪˭¶Ϣ֪ؾʱҪæˡܲ׿ڵ
ǣܲײû˶żǴųЦɲôôģ˵ҪصӰӣǱ߽綼̤ȥ
¶Ϣǳ飬ϾǾûʲôܻǲرͼԴһ²⣬ҲǷǳģֵܹڲű֪ѾǷǳĲˡ
û£˸̽̽ס˵
ȷʵҪεѰ֮һӦ֮ߣ̽ӴϢǿҪһƬԭʼɭ֣ܹﱦص֮ء
ԭʼɭ֣ûôôģǲǣȴڵϼҲ֪͸ŵΣգ
ĽϫǴԭʼɭ֣˵ɭǼǧ֮ģΣָȽϵһЩǣôҲЩģĽϫṩϢһЩӦ֮߾бϺܶˡ
һ뵽Ľϫɭ֣һЩĽϫĽϫǿ֮ǰܹĿ࣬Իǳ޷ģԵŰɣ
Ľϫ赭д˵ɭ£˭֪ǻ£ǵɣ
ΪΣյĵط뽫ǣӣȻôҲԸ͵͵ĸţֱӴһȥԼߣٻһЩ
ĺΣ𣿡ܲײɵʵ֪ΪʲôĽϫǸطʱɫ䣬﾿ʲôµĶ
˵ĻôתͷصĿڡ
˵Ļܲһ±ƣѵǻ綾Ļֻ˵̫һЩ
һھͰȥ֣˸ƣŵġ
ܲ˫΢򣬾Ȼֶ
Ȼ֪Ļࡣ
ֻг˵Ļг˵Σյ󡣡̾һҪĽϫܶע㶼дʡĵʱвҪΣշ
ܲɫһЩأ˼ǲǻҪһڶȥȥأ
һЩ̫ˡ
߾裬Ҳû̫Σգֻǣһγ̫ˣºܶ˶ǲܿƣʱ𲻱Ҫ鷳뾡ܿһЩΣգǣ̫ˣΣտûôñܿһСģͻΣ
ģʱа취ġܲױ˱ȻһӣͿʼ붫ˡ
ţҲֻһһˡ֪ٶ඼ûõģȵʱ˵
ֻҪǰڹˣٱԼҪ˾͹ˡ

1105 ѵ

ԣһ˶ѵԼֻΪܹӵıԼ
ϾеʱֻܿԼ
ϣ˲ϻˮǺܶʱ۵Ҫȴվҧˡ
Щ˵УڶãΪСģҪﵽĽϫָ꣬Ƿǳѵġ
ÿ϶۳һ̯ڶˣǳۣҲֻҩԡǻһ¡
Ҳҩԡãӵڶġ
üΣڶҲûտʼѵ̱ڵˡ
ףǺܹܿˡڶһĬĬɵ˵
Ĩһᣬ̧ͷЦ˵ϴ趼±׿ס
ڶɫһ壬ⲻһĺòãǲǺ߶ϾǶˣôԻϴ衣
οǺ׶⣬ǵ᲻⣿ǵһݶҧĸԸԵ찡
ڶֻãÿһ֮ԻôۣҲΪǵԴˣԸǵ񲻶ϵؼء
ǣƺȫûʶһ㣬ÿӵΪÿһǣǾ;۰
ÿ
˺ˣˣϽȥ˯һˡЦ˵
šͬĿڡ
Ҳ֪СǺߣŮбˣҲͣ棬;ɲŵ㣬Ȼͳȥˡ
һȥͿܲվԺ棬¶һĨΪ˵Ц
ΪʲôоЦһЩⰡ
ӣΪԡɡܲ״ս³ۡ
㡭Լϴȥɫ΢죬ɬĶ˻ȥ
ӣΪҲۣҲҪΪԡܲ׶ʱͬһ̯һֱӹϡ
Ƕĺ۵İֻܹڱˣǣȫûиоһ˿֪ܲ
ӣ㶼ڶԡΪԡΪѵĻ̫ˣڶΪܲ׽գգ۾
Цˣܲ׾ȻڳԼӵĴף
õõãǾһ¾ܲףڶҪܲ׸ˣ
žܲȥܲⲻϵ˸ĹâǼƵóˣ
*
ҹǳļž˶˯֮Уǰʵ̫ˣνĵһЩˡ
ɲͻȻл
ôˣɲڶǷź󣬾еĽлҲ֪ʲôС
ȾɲԵʱſʵСǲǲҸȥѰɫһЩء
ҲΪáɲһЩεĻش
ĵһ۾ɲĶ֮⡣
УһҪС߱ĬƬ̣ٴμᶨĿڵ
ӣҪôӣֻӣɲЩ۵Ҫס֪ʱʱ̵̿Ҫǣڵû
һͣȻ㶵ĴԴԼǲδ¡Ķӣһ˿
ʲôɲһץסͻȻԼӵĵͺȵ
ӣһЩ䣬þɲЩɪɪ
侲һЩҵĺӰɲһѱסҪ侲һЩ
ȴͻȻϵţ㣬㣡ʹĴ
֪Լкӵһ̣ĺܿģǣһ뵽ԼΪӣû취ԱҲĲ⺢Ӿһ׸
ѾߣӦаڵģȻ˵Ժ󣬻øɣǣ룬ֻһֱԱ
Բ𣡶Բ𣡶Բ𣡡ɲôĬԵһˣȴ˵˺üĶԲ
أžɲʹ
ûãܸС߱С㣡
ʵ֪ˣһ㶼ûй˼˵Ѱ󣬾͸Ǿٰ񣬲˵ǿԼԡɲòϲǰ֪
ʲô͵̧ͷ
ûӲûйǵ˼ԸԸǾٰ񡣡ɲĸӡ
ظ̲סᣬСһֱĺð
ңһҲûȥɲٴοڵΪʲô⣬ҪһȥѰˣһ飬ͷľȻҲУֻ·ݱȽǳѱ֡
ȴû˶ģǺ׽ˣȴԣӵˡ

1106 ھ

ڶ죬۾׳ɺҵɷĶžɲ˵ɲǲ۸ˣһҪ۸ҼҾ͸û˼
ɲ۵Ŀһشӣô۸
ԵĲţɲû۸˭۸ı˶޳ˣ϶Ǿɲ۸ˣҳˣŲҸһѵǼĻ̣Լ׽˱۸ôܲҲͽĵԼĽˣ˵;ɲҲܾãǵײˣپãҲûĵĸ
ҪС㡣ɲû˵ʲô˵ˣ˵;ȵĴԴʶһЩĹ......
ʱŶһþɲ̲ס˶ӡ
˵ɣΪʲô޵ôסҡҡ棬Զһ߶һʵ
С㡭ҡһЩ˼Ŀ
ģ˵˵һ۾ͬһЩ׵ġ
ı̧ͷҪ˵ʲôǣۿȴȺ
ѽʲôѲ۸ǣһЩεĽе
С۸ǣֻǣǾС㡣Ŀ˵
Ķһۣһͬǰ
ʲôˡɫ˼֣˶еģôľ͹Ժӿɲ̫á
ҲŭϽ໥ֻͷɴĵ͵͵ġ
û˵֪ΪʲôˣȻһЩ۵ĿڵǺαأܹҵһ룬Ƿǳֵÿĵ飬ȻܹӵкӣǸֵÿĵģΪ֮˸ֻԽԽ֮ĸҲǺõģǱ˵ʲôܴչңʲôҪǣǻҪҼҰʲô
һ仰³ܲ׵ӰͳĸǰȻ˫ɫͫײõĵģȻСŮ˶˵仰ˣŮˣ
Уúúóͷһ¾;ɲˣ
;ɲӶʱһǲǹˣ
ЩѹǣʱСҪǵġ
ǰǺҪǣҪǰտԶǽ˽ˣҲģǣҵǷĺܶˡЦ˵ȻСֺõԵľܲס
һԼôҪĵ˲ͺࡣ
С㣬һΪ㲻ҪˡĵһЩļ
ôܲҪǣǻ뿴ĺӣ˭أЦ
ĶʱߵЦˡ
ѰҾֻ񡣡ƺŹѾͷЦ
С㣬ǲŲˣҪһֱСԡ
仰ǵĺü˲ģȾǾܲˣŮ˻ߵĵݲһţ
ܲĿ;ɲ˱Ⱦܲ׻ҪţǼĶ޳ӡ
ܲ˲ãԼǹˣѾ˹
ôԲˡɲЩͰ͵˵
ĶͬĿڡ
͵Ц˺ˣˣûǶҪˣҿɲԺǵĺӻǵ׼ͥ
ͬʱԴ
ɲҿɲ֮ǰǲǰܵˣֻ֪ҪȢõãԣҿ֣ǣƸҿɲǳǳƸҪǲ⣬Ҳҽļ޸ǡĿڵ
仰ʱ򣬶жĺۿȻСȫõС㣬̫ˣȻܹСߣ
;ɲͬĿڵӷģһʧģһӷĵĽǽǣ
Щ꣬;ɲҲͿʼȢűˣϾǺ֮ǰлͨˣһֱΪ˽ĳһ׼׼ҲˣʱԼϲŮȢˣ
˺ˣǸϽȥѵɣڼﵣġЦ
һǴϾ;ɲģʱʱ̱̿ڶˣԣΪ֮ҸȻҪúѵһ¾;ɲʡĵʱʲô⡣
ǣ;ɲĻϲˣǰһģ˵ӣͲȥѵȥһ

1107 ף

˵ıӰҲǿĵġ
ܣ㲻˵ǵ꺢Ӻ󣬾ҪôһЩɻʵ
ҪЩŮˡܲ׸һƻȻһСһСι
ֻҪ죬ܹԵζƻо
ѵֲˣðҲӦһӶ˰ɡֻһޣǵ˵ˣˣƢԣǣ⼸˶ޣǾһЩ˰ɡ
ܲʼ磬ʾŮĺ룬ﶮ
οҪҲȥŮ˵İɣֻҪԼСŮ˵ľ͹ˡ
̧ܲͷĳһۣžܲһ𿴹ȥͿͦŴӵŮˣ˵˵ЦЦ˹
ƺ֪Ϊʲôˣ
ӻô飿¶ó
οŶӳޣҪܶŰɣʲôδеģ϶һѣ˭֪ʱ᲻Ϊ˵̫
ûôĿŵķڴǰҲǲҶ˵ʲôģϾôҲҶЩӴҽ
ӶҪ˰ɡŮ˵Ĵӣһڴ˵
֪᲻ԺĶϱŮأ
ô졣ЦѰӦþ˰ɣ
ǶӵʱԼ˿ԼϾӾһŹأһСľͻᡭ
ޣЩʲôһúõģ
ΪˣԻףŲǰŮʵ
һ˵ףα뺷ĹѣһЩɬģ˭׵ʱ򣬿ƯƯġ
ȷʵϾһֻһΡЦŵͷ
ȴģΣֻһʽһʽ񣬶ңķǳˡ
Ȼˣǵ꺢ӣӾͳס˵
ţǾáѵͷϧǼҵ˲ǰһȺ񾭴Ĵүǣô֪׶Ů˵ǶôҪôϧһ̰
ֺŮ࣬ҪǺ˵Щע顣
ȻˣΪԷһǲڵʱзʲôһҪʱģ˵ҽѾǳĸߣӦЩʱ״ҲǴġ
µľǻӣ¾ͻˣȥѰȴһ¾ͻϾضҪܾã˭֪м仹᲻ʲôͻ
ԼбҪǿһЩȥѰҪȫ֮ߣûȥˣҲȫ֮ߣ
ԣɭֵϣһǾǽĸиҽ
ķǳ棬֪ԼϵĵӺأѰ٣ԣǱԴ
һµʱ䣬ٵĹȥҲڽе鶼źˣһ
һȺװˣ΢΢ҪȥѰ⿪龳۹յˣ
һΣߴɲī磬ͣݷɡ
ھܲ״ŵˣо˾ϣ㣬Կ䣬оİ
ǴĶǾӰеˣҲĬбµˣǲġ
Ȼˣǲĵȥͱڶˣ˾ȻͨĽϫĿ飬Բòһȥˣ
ȻܵõĽϫĿ飬ҪҲĺģԣǿͬ⣬ֻʱȻҪעһǵġ
㣬ҲҪȥԺ궼ᶨĿڵ
ֻͷۣһ£ҲĽϫѵֻûд꣬ûˣȻûʸȥģǣȴľһ
СҲûľ;ܾ
ΪʲôУԺһЩܡ
ǲûдﵽҪôʵ
ɸҲûдﵽҪ󡣡һЩĵ˵
Ͷֻǲһοһ֮УҪһ𣬴ǣҲġĵĽ͵
Ҳֻһ㣬ңҲҪ㱣ԼԵġһЩί˵
ʵ뿪ī磬īߣһ𴳹ꡣ
㻹иҪҪͺһ𱣻ԶһЩͷ۵˵
ԶտƲƲС죬ǲһȥ
Σīʹ˸ɫȥֻҪסԺҲӦĻᱻסˡ

1108 Ȱ˵

Ҳ֪ī˵ʲôǿĴӦˣһӦԺҲͺܺúסˣһ
ǺסˣǺպǱȴ岻סΪӺƳζҪһȥԭܼ򵥣ΪСڶ˶ȥˡ
ְԺ
Сӣӣȥ˻ĵʱϱûȢԼȰˣǺһƺӵԴϡ
޹Ľ˭˵һҲᱣӯõģ
Ӹ磬򲻹ӯŶӯЦӯӯһԲ廰
˰ɣһ
ǶӴôõĻᣬӾȻܺúðգӯǰԺô˹鰡
ӰСһ죬ȡҡһԴġ
ٴ򲻹ӯҪˣôӯôӯǰ̧ͷ
ŶӸ磬ӯڴŶӯЦеģȻ۵ȴųױȵ
˶̾һ£ӯԺһһŮֻ֪ڽķ˰
ɬĶں󣬺պɸֵĵӣӣô׷ӯ
ϱԼԽԽңԶ˰
߱ȰסˣʣƳǱˣƳƽﶼ˹˹ĵģǣȴ˭Ȱסġ
ζ㿴ӲӶȥˣǲҲҪһЩͷ۵ĿԼҶӡ
ҪζҪӯƳɼᶨ˵
γΣȷ㱣ӯãӯñ㰡ܹЦһ£ȻûȥƳȴȥĵ
ŲᣬһԱӯõġƳԼСȭͷ˵
ʹţ㡣Ӻ
һ԰ﵽӯģΪҲŬһŬĿ顣Ƴ˵
飿㿴ӯʲôϵһ±ơ
ȻйϵˣҪ󷨣Ҫļƣһ԰æƳε˵
ӻȻ򣬹ֲƳ书ôԭȥˣܱǵܵܺôӼ
ƳζʱͽˣΪȷʵȲǣôŬҲȲʦͨı£
ζѾˣζҪܲϵسɳһ˲ӵģȻˣɲһҪӼ򵥵ѵȥŻڶǣ֮ǰٵأ̲ŻͬȥġĶƳ˵
Ƴĺ棬ڵ˵ͷã
ˣ˵ЦˣͬʱеοĳζڴӹȥӰȫ߳ˣңһһıǿ
һԵķݷߵƳǰƳεԴ˵Ȼζôϲ飬ǵξʹܶܶ鼮óζɺã
ãƳһЦ
ȻܹܷݷɳΪĵǣ׻һЩıŤΪԴлŹȥļ䣬֪ԼǷݷģû취ʲô֪ȥ
ò֪ǵڵﻳ
֪ʲôʱǷ֣ƳĳˣǵǸߵֻ֪ڱ͵͵СкҲڲϵرǿҪ˵ĽŲ
ڽ⼸˶ȰסˣҲһ
ڶͬһҼһ£Ҽ㵱ҪһȥҼѧʱ䲢Ȼ㹻Ŭǣ׻ǲʱ棬ԣһҼҲûͨĽϫǣҼȻȻҪڶԡ
ǣҼѾûе۵еǳͬ˵ĳ졣
֪һȥܻ˵
ҲҪΪԶҼҼᶨ˵
ҼλʱܻˣǣҼȴãһԳΪΨһҼԶҼ
ڶ̧˫ɫͫ¶һĨâ
ͳ仰ȻҪסҼ
Ҽشֻǣ֪ڶᾡȫǣҼشڶôҲỤģ
ֻڶôǾܲҲôģ
ܲƺǿ˵ľһҲ˵һֻҲֻ
ڶܲͻȻЦˣľһҲͬЦˡ
һЩʷô˵ƣ
ţڶԽԽ㣬ҪϣҼҲԽԽ㣬ܳģ
Ҽ仰ȣ˫ᶨĺӣ΢΢

1109 ǰ

ӦĶﶼһӣǲĸ´ԶĶһȺǣϴ֮⣬ҪȥɡĶͻʲô⣬ͻСдõʱѾ˴뱲ӣеźѾˡ
ͰĺڼһŮһƽĻġһֱ֪Ķһֱûȥľ
ĶȻҲѧ䣬ǣϾ̫ѧˣҲѧȻԴĶȥֻǸӵĵġ
ĶĳʲôˣҪˣ׵Ըһѻˡ
Ķ˵ʲôһԵĺӦȿˣҪͶȥĻû취ġӦҲ˽ֻȽһ£Żõģٲ̫ĵġ
ǰڼҺúͺӣҺʹһûµģ϶ػ˵
±йءĶ̾һ龳۹ӦȥģϾҲһĶԹֻĺˡ
ô˵ͲˣҪ˵˭йأүү˼ˣһЩôڵ飿
ô°.......
һôΪ
רĵָĵİԬʦȴͻȻһε㡣
ڱ˵Ļ
ԬʦҪָһ㣬һԴֵС˵ʦ㶼ˣҪ𣿡˵Խ㵽󣬻Խ׼ô
ǣԬʦôһֱͣ㣬Ҳµȫ෴Ľ֡
ԬʦһԵСУһ飬Ȼ󵽵׻ûмָһ㣬վߵſ죬ж˰ˣֻҪ֪ѶͺˣڹΣľֻܿǵ컯ˣ
Сзǳίû˵ѽô׵ĵ˵ףǵԼŮôĲ˼ⲻ֮ô˵ʦһЩ⣬ǣҲ޿κΰ
ԬһĿ죬ˣǣһǿԽģʱһһսᣡ
뵽֣ԬǺܿĵģ֪̣̫Ѫȸ̣ǣٶԸܹɵģ
˵棬ĶүүʣɫһЩĹ죬Ĳ֪ζν׵
Ķ֪ԬԼ׵ʱǷǳĸӣ˺ü죬׻ȥˣֻǣûȥͰԬкԶԶĿŰԬ֪һжþ͹ˡ
ǣĶûȥкԬᰡ԰ԬΪôܿ͵͵ĶͺεȥкӾ͸겻һ
ĶӵˣΪʲôֵ̬ȣѵǱͷʹޣֻǻָһµô
ĶǱԬûûƤˣǿԭ°ԬˣǣĶ滹ûȥҰԬǾͺʲôЭһ˴˰ãţ
ˣǾͺáĶһЩĺ۵ĸоһǶĸо
ͷİɣҿ϶µģҿɻûҸϱûһأΪ˺ϣҲǻȥˡ
ľȲˣ´λûϱﲻ
Ȼһ˵⻰ӦĶеһɨˡ
Ͷ˵ģҪϽҸϱӣӦæ˵
һԵĶҲǵ˵ͷ
;֪һжãȻһЩεĵͷİɣ϶Ҹϱ
ڰƽˣһȺҲܹĵĳˡ
Ȼˣʵûʲôſڵôˣһ˻һˣֻѾٽˣһȳȥ緹ģȳٳǡ
ȻˣԷӵݳģݣǵȻǾչ˺ˣһ㻹Ǳڲصķǳá
ھܲףүݳ޿ħֻ֮ܳΪУһҪչ˺÷ӣ
ɶðû˻ỳɵģϾϵƣүһҪչ˺÷ӣүҲһհģңֻհô򵥣ǳܵһʱʱ̱̿ӵİȫ
Ͳ˿үͷӿ̫ˡ
Ȼᱻү˺úõıˣҲһĻأ

1110 

ѾųһȺˣټġ
ˣܣϴŵҪѰˣ֪ͨô˦һƣͻȻ뵽ʲôһһһιԼľܲס
Űˣ
ԣǶǵӦŰϱߵˣ
תͷͿԨݺĽϫǱʱһЩˡ
ϱˣǲȥˣ

ţīӦûȽһЩܲ׿һԵī硣
ī磬īҲûʲôһǷǳڴơ
֪ͨˣظĳȺ򡣡īҲġ
֪˶ˣһЩʵ
ϾǽҰľǲСġ
ǧˣīЦһ˵ǧ˲ȫҵˣǣһ붼ǣٶ˶ҵˣ˵㳲ˣǾͲһѪ޹飬尡
صǣϵӵܿ˲˳ҪνҲϵ֮˲˽ʲôɣԲŻôϵӵܡ
θڵǺܴ󰡣ЦһҲ°ԼĶӸԳˣ
˵ֻ˵ģˣǾ޹أϾûеȥһҪصˣ
ǱڵΣأȱľЩ̽·ˡһ˿Įƺܾû
Ҳѹ֣ϾʱһֱĸԵĹУֱܲױ̫ãԾûʲôӵ顣
һ֮ôĮҲΪҶī飬ȲҪͷһ£
Ҳûīϸڵ飬ȵʱͻ֪ˣȻҪĻǰī粻õЩȵʱīԼɣҲǷǳڴЩܵвʱ򣬻İ
˵ʱ䣬ҵ˶治ʱҪӴī磬ϣīǵģǣīûиǣԽԽѣ˭ԿĳǾΪʲôͽī磬ǣī磬ôܾˣ
ǱΣʵ
ųϢ󣬾Ѿˡīش
ٶȵǿ죬Ҳ˲ٵ˰ɡЦһҲɵӣ֪лһЩΣգԻἯһЩ̽̽·
Щ̽·ҲɵӣǣκβסǱصջָǾ˵һߵȻõ˵еıأ
šīͷ
ͬʱ½еҰĵˣһЩ˳Щ˶ˮ㣬ָǶĺˣǾ̵ܹ
ȻôָͻҲȥˣ
һεѰ֮УǳĺƵĳǽһƵ
ţһѹأͻЩܶࡣ
ԣҲЩͼĵĴˣһ·ϰе඼ȥһ飬ʡĻġ
ˣһ·϶ǳ⣬Ǵƾ죬öˡ
֣һ·ϾȻûɱһľȡ
˶һۣҲ֪񾭴ʲôһ·ɱ֣ôû˽ɱˣ
Ҳѹʵ̫ˣ͸ڼһûôУô̫ܲʡ
ȻˣҪһ㣬ǾЩɱ̫ˣû󶯸ɸ꣬ȫˣֱûһԴ
ðɣ̫ˡεЦЦ
ЩɱֶһЩģûвҲܲװο
ƲƲ죬ʲôӯˣûвⲻڴô
ԼҺ̫ǿˣôư
ôǲɱ֣üʵ
ͼʶǵȻǲٳˣǿɳܲס˲ŵ£οŭǣֱӲѰˣʯͷԼĽˣЩɱ֣һЩŽҵ֪֮ˣÿ͵ϵĲرͼȻ֮ᱦһЩϡһԵľ˾ĵĻش
һβֻѡûhӣҲûȻˣҲûģЩ棬ҲֻĽϫˡ
ԭˣô˵һ·ϻٵˣü
ǵᣬܿǾͲٸҿˡ˾¶һĨѪȵЦݣǵ˻ЩɱֳӰҲҿֺˣ

1111 ·

ȻûʲôвˣĽϫϷˡ
ҲֻôŮôаɣ˶Ƕϰ
֮г̣ȷʵ˾˵ûκ˸ǣǣԹԵǰ濪·ȥˡ
ҲֵУᵢг̣ܹϷ
ֻһ·ǼһһˣЩ˶һЩСģǱȥո֣·ҲͻǵԵľǴ˼ңһ֪ǣÿ˶ǰֵַġ
̫ˣֻᱳʹģ˵ϢϢһ¡
ԣһ˶ˣȻøȥеû¸ɵģһȵġ
̹£һ·ǲһЩ̫ˣߵһڵϰŪĺ̹¡
̹²ûлشʵ˵ĵʲôôһֱ㣿ѵΪ㲻Ȼк̹㲻ĶԴϴκ̹°;ܲһæͶԺ̹Щ֮⣬̹¾һЩһŲ˼
ֻ˼Ҳʲô£ΪǶΪ۵ġ
ں̹ԲûӰ϶Ҫֹһ¡
̹µĿһա
üԭ԰ô㲻
š̹µüͷ΢΢һЩΪʲôô򵥵һȻ㲻ѵһλᷢһЩ벻飿
̹ɫһЩأĻ
ôӰ˾˭
̹¿Χÿһˣ뿴һ˭Ӱ
Ȼ̹²ûпκεĶֻֻһһˡ
Ȼ̹²ûлգǣܹĳһ֮½ᶨ£
мıʣı䲻Ѷʵˣ
ȷʵǣ鶼ʾҲǰο̹¡
š̹һ
Ȼ󣬾ͽǰȫ˵Щ飬ǿʾܶʱ벻ġ
̹ҲˣҲֻ΢΢һЦȻߵӯԣӯﶺССֻڿٯٯò۵ģ˭û취Ǹɢˡ
Ȼˣӯǵĵ̣СھͬŮһСǲܺ͵һĸ߸ϣֱǿɹˣʼȫ෴
Сɫëô£ǲǱС죬ȥС꾫ˣӯһֲֻһֻһɫëԴС
һ᲻СټСʱϾȻʹŻɫëһ֪Сϵġ
ӯ֮һ۾ͿǻΪСϵëɫģɫëʵ̫ˣڲҲزסġ
С֨֨֨ĽţֻצҲǲԼ֫ԵҲڻСǲʲôԲ顣
ղС첢ûиСһȥСŻỳɣȻˣ˼С꣬ΪһëɣֻСԵζ
֨֨֨СżĻצӣڽʲôһ
ȻӯǿģԣֻСڽƱ硣
СԵС𣿡ӯһЩա
ڡʵ̲סˣӯ̫ЦˣͺԼǸܺߣԼһ롣
ףЦ˼ҡӯתͷԹĿ
ȿȣЦĲ㣬Сﱻץס˰ѱЦе˵
Ҳֻ⼸УеСûг顣
ף㿴ëԲСģҲСģǣСȥһ˺ϾʹëӯɷµĻش
ôȷǺëôȷȥģССմġظЦˣǣǱסЦǳӯʵ
ף϶ǱȥģҪմȥģ϶ܻʱͱ紵ˣСëô˳ôܻմֶӯ
ţȷʵпܣܣôתͷԼľܲס
̱ƹܲ³ĸ֣ȻϱŷһǿϢ
Ĭܲ׾Ȼ˵˵ġ

1112 С¼

ȻھܲͷųӴƳʱСȴһ˵СϣһЩ֨֨֨š
ӯһЩɸֵģС죬ʱ㻹άССǱˡ
תͷԾܲĵ˵һ仰ܣҾÿԲõӯƭƣ۲Ķôϸ
ܲ׳Ŀĳȴ˸ź˭ƭӯҪǸ˺ϣ
ǺҪȥ۲һ˵
ţף˵СǲҪȥץѽӯԴʵ
СԴһ춼ʲô߰ġЦˡ
һԵڶ뿴ⲻǸԼѧô
ԼҵһֱܻǰԭǵҲˣһģʼǲò찡
ܲ׵һڶǣ˼ǸϽǵĹ
ǿɲҪԺᣬҪˡ
ڶˣԹԵջԼߣ֮ǰһµѵô
ͬī˵һȻһ˾͸Сˡ
ī翴ǵҲ٣Ծûٸȥˣǰһ׼ʳ
Ҫ׼ĳʳǲٵģϾǴе˲٣⹤ҲһЩˣ
ҲûʲôȤԭԼ
һ˸ǰͷСܵķɿ죬ʵСٶһҲҲ֪뼱֤Լףǰʲôż飬ٶȣȻǿ硣
˵С꾫СżģӯС졣
һĸˤˣþܲ׷ȻҪˤʺˡ
ӯԺ󲻿˵ĻŮӰŮҪŮһЩһЩ˵̵
ô˵ѽ˵С꾫ˡӯԴĿƺ룬Ϊʲô˵Ͳ˵ѽ
һˮˣԭӯǱŮ˴ġ
ԴӻкǸֵĶƸУǵģڶÿźСġ
ǰѻ˵϶ȥǰС꾫ˣΪв㣬϶̲סȥˡ
һЩĿЦˣֱЦǲҪڿϣŲĺ˼밡
ѵȽкãʱ㱻ԼˮǺˡֻ˵ǵ˻ڼͨǾ̫ûȫС
ѵǱȽһЩΪһһЩûаȫ˰ɡ
ӯ㿴ǲǴѽСӣСӾͲ˵ֱɵĻҪԺӣǲѽĵȰ˵š
ŶǲӯһЩͿ˵ˣӯ˵ͷʾˡ
⣬ǿǽɹ˰ɡ
ܲ׿ŻһЩ޿ͷģܹжϵĳ
ˣĸʲô
ӯСͷȻСһ·ǰɡ
ȫûеӵĺӣеǾ̾û뵽ǽ֮󡣡
ǽģֻһ㡣ܲ΢ӣĽ
˵ͷӣ󣬿ǣȴĶ
ң书аǰ˰ɣ
Ҳܲ˵⽭һֵааһֻһܹǰ񵥵ˣֵ˾ηģ
аĵһ˵һֱ壬˵һӦ¥ӰҲ˵һӦǾܲף¥ӰһֱѪҸĪģûܹ̽ó书ǳܲȻһֱѹˣǣ˿ʵˣûָĪĸоԣΣһ꽻һµġ
֪ˣֻЦΪ¥Ӱ;ܲױͬһˣʲôɱȵأ
ȻˣһһҲǱģǾǺԨݣǶúԨҲǺǿģֻԨݴûк;ܲ׵ȫ˭
ԣаġ
ξīģξī书ȷʵǲģ֮ǰ;ܲ׽֣ܹھܲ¼ֺüٻغϵģֻǣڹƲûҺüٻغ˰ɣֵܼܲʮغϣǺ˵ģǣˣξīʵǷǳģֻ˵̫̬ܲˡ
ٺΣ˵ǽսȥģǾī磬һЩľ̾īССͣȻܹа˰
Ҳûжô˾ȵģϾīһļʮ깦ټڷǳ̿ڷܣȷʵǿ񵥵ġ
ٺһЩˣȽϤˣ֮ģȫûȤ֪ˡ

1113 

Сǰ汼ܵĻδͣһɻСղž뿪ôһʱ䣬ܳôԶĵطô
СٶȣȻǸǵİ
Ѫζ䱸ܲͻȻڵɫһЩء
һ˶ʱ;һ𣬾ĿΧ
ܲ׹۲һᣬֻŨѪζûʲôɱ΢һǣܲ׻ûͷɣϾԼôˣϽµȥ̽һ¡
ѪζŨһЩܲ˵üһֱУԽԽŨѪζѬĲС
ܲױǻȥܶ£ǣԵģ˵ĺĶ̫ˡ
ðɣǾֻȥһ̽ˡ
ܲ׵˵ǸѪζ֮أҲǱǰľסˡ
ǰ֣һ
˵һһߵʬ壬ϰˣЩʬĴſȥǷΪģˣһʵǷǳǿΪЩϵ˿ڶкüȻǴսüٻغϺ󣬲ͬھġ
״ǲ̫һЩ̾
ڶǼѪȿֲĳ棬ǣǺӯȴûʶĳ棬ɫһЩĲ԰ס
ڶһֻһİο
Ǻӯһ۵ڶﲻϵعԼȻ綼ԣôҲһԵģ
ʵڶѪȻӿֲǸʱ˺üجΣǾܲüϣӦԣǺӯܹزѾǷǳõˡ
ܲȥ̽һϢӯҲڶİο߳ҪԼȥӦһУ
ӯѧҽһȥ鿴Щʬ
ܲ׺Ҳȥ鿴ÿ֪ʶ
Ȼû뵽ǣһ⾹Ȼˡ
ӯһԻСʬǰʱͻȻܵһӯֱӵһЩĻ֮УȻԼĲѾһѶСҷذס
ӯ˾ǸβȫѪꡣ
𶯣˭кЩɳƣȻһЩƣǣȴѪĮ
һˣ
ɫ䣬ʱֶӯϸ۵Ĳӡ
ܵ˿ɲᣬذ׵֣ҲһЩ
·ˣôӯȴûк£ǷǳĻشһ̣ӯȻûƽȿɰеǳ˵򶨡
ֻôоϵϢһЩϤأ
˫ѪȾ˫΢΢һ£ңҲ֪ԼΪʲôӯȣǣĪľôˡ
ΪŮйϤζ
㽫ذ׼Ҳϣô㣿ӯʹһɫΪһʼûжɱԣղŲûһ졣
΢˫еذƿƿ˲䣬ͱһ߷ɡ
磬Ҫӯе
Ȼǳһ걻ߵֱӵ˳ȥҲߵûкأʬ棬ûһغ
ֻǣ͵ĿһһѪֱᲱιȥˡ
ӯв㣬㻹Ҫ飿Щ⣬Ȼ۵ıŲ鿴ӯûˡ
ӯûˣǸˣ
;ܲҲӯǰӯĵĹ۲ţû£ûŵ
ӯҡҡͷʾԼһҲû飬ףȥһǸС硣
;ܲжɱǣǶӯ˵ͷǲ溢Ҫ顣
ӯȻӯ˼
ǺڶҲûֹӯǸӯǰȥ
һķǸӣӯֻ΢һ£ĵһ߸ιһŵҩһ߸̾ô൶Ȼû˵漣ˡ
ӯʵ
ӯ˵ͷ
ǺڶһۣãǰóҲ̫ûԭ˰ɣвӯˣǺڶԻǸ˺ǣֻҪӯڣǾͺ֧֡
ӯӻͳһ΢˲ϵѪܸоһЩϤӦġ
ӯԼС°ܸͣоһЩϤ
Ȼˣص㲢ʵ̫ƯˣƯ綼ˣ
ԼҸòµģӯǵüǰڱһ
ͼеص˶һۣͬĺһ֣

1114 ж

һԵתͷܲףܲ׺ʾһ£̾˭ˡ
ڱȹкӣһкӽӹϹǡ

һĹ
һԸӺ
ǵã˵ҪȥԼ飬ȴ󣬱ѰǣȻԼУ
ûа仰һ£ڣҲûеһ£ǲһСˣӯǣǾͿԼˣϾһ˵Ĺˡ
һ뵽ӯذвЩôҲǰģȻҶ𱨵˺ӯ
һӯԵڶǣ¾ͲҪˣڶһԺúýѵһºġ
ȸ򵥵İһ£ȻʹһȥˣֻҪɱ֣Ұˡ
һ˴һ˵˻ī˵ˣȷû˺΢΢һ
һ˴ҴţͼʡĵȻҪ鷳˵ǲЩɱ֣ǣܹ鷳ģ
ңЩɱֵӣƺݲ򵥡
ף˵絽ʲôѽô⵽ô˵׷ɱӯ°ͣһźƯһߺʵ
Ҳ֪ҡҡͷΪ̹˵ʶǣʶΪʲôϻкͺ̹һģһĺƣΪʲôͺ̹һͫɫ
ӯ㾹Ȼ磡ڶɫڳĿ£һʱҪ֫˼
磬ղҲǹӯæ͵
ӯżģ˶ŶһڶӵĺˣӯȻݵںò£ڶԿԿ
ȿȣǡǵȻôͰɣӯһ
ʵǣӯĺϲ˫ӰӱȺ̹µĻҪÿ
磡
ڶŭڡ
磬ǲ˵ȥץСļôôûأӯϽתƻ⣬ڶĻֱӽӳȥġ
ɲɵǣһġ֨֨֨
ţССѽӯɻ˵
ӰһץһֻСɵĶ
һЩɻĿڡ
ôһɻ
ӣӦụ̂ҲС
˻ͻȻһץȻɿһӱںϣſں֨֨֨Ľš
硣ӯץǵ֣Ǳץ֣ȻһƬںڣһ֪жˡ
ǵɫҲһ˲Ĳ԰ףʱܹιȥ
ӯæóһŽⶾǷ£ǣǽⶾȻûаá
ҲѹˣӱǰٶֵʣжôⶾҲǲܽĿеĶ
ӯιⶾʱ򣬾ѾóˣΪ֪ǾԽⶾҲЧģǿǶҩٶȣǣˣǶҩǷĺܿ죬żʱ䣬ǵֱ۶ˡ
ټڣ˶סԼĺŵʩ롣
ֿ׼ȻһʱĽϫͻȻסˣȵȣ
͵һͣüͷ΢΢
Ľϫæ˵һѨλ׼Ĳ˽ȥʱ䣬ǵ־ͻָ
ԭ԰׵СҲָһ˿Ѫɫ
Щϣһ˶۵Ŀǣӯڶ۵ǵ֣ãһΣյʱ򣬱˴֮һЩӦģܣҲǳܣ
ղô£ܲɫһЩ˿ֻ׵ܲһЩϢٵģֻҪܲ΢ôһ㣬ͻ
ҸղĻǶֻ»˲УʱҲüȣղŵĽ֮ͨõĽ֮
Ľϫʱ˲Ծǻᡭ
һ뵽ӾһЩʶǸʱǶôĺ£
ԵĶȻǰٶֵҲܱʴ˾
һмĶ˵ԭûжǣΪһֱöҩ˺ü֮ԴһֿµĶֶǳаܹתڵѨλΪѨλǣѨλһԴ߻ѨλͺСһһ˼ɵĶĽϫһСֶǳļƷ

1115 

ܲϢٵþܲһССղ֮Ի˺ǣǾԼܵвˣܵĳ֣ңղܿǺĳһֻô֪ЩԣҪͷĲ˲Ŷԡ
ܲĻ΢ɿһЩЩ֨֨ҪˣΪʲôЩ鰡
ϫ֪˭ƺҲ򵥣СݲҲô龳۹ػް
ûмءĽϫҡҡͷ
Ҳֻǵ˵ͷûǿһԵǵĵʵǣڸоΣ
û¡ҡҡͷǰٶֵʣӦԱȽǿԽ궾Ϣһᣬܿͻָˡ
ӯȴһЩѹĿǣ磬ӯĴӯӦþӯˣٶƯãΪƯӵˡ
ӯϲƯĸ磬ҲԺһֱͦϲģǣǰǸû˺ԼļˣӯֻĮ顣
ɵӯ㵱Ȼûд㿴ûءһӯѹæο
ЦǼӯôдĶǱˣԣͦʬĺ
뼫ȻԵĺܾЩ䣬ԼǱ˸һ
......ĳ˵˼ӯԼĺٿЩѵ촽֪Ƿˣ
ߣãĳ˺ҵĶ硣ӯ˫ֲ˵
ģ
Ǻڶ޵رǣԼֵܵˣȻղȷʵһЩգǺôûˡ
û˴ʼԼԼˡ
ܲҲɿвٸ˺ˣһ
ŴںɪɪĿɰûۺǶ˺ǵ飬ûнء
ƺһӵ˸ˣǻǺ֮ǰһ֣ȫûΪܵӰ졣
*
һ·ϵβͺͻȻˡ˾Ͽܲ˵
ܲɵİѣһ״򲻶ӡ
˶˻ڻԵĺƺҲھǸʱʼβ;ͱˣǣˣЩβͻΪɵܲǣ
Ҫô˾ʵ
ءܲ׵ӦЩ˼Ȼֻ׷βǾͶ첻ʲôӰ졣
ȻˣǾͲˡò˵һȺҲĴģˣһ·ϵĸţȻҪĵģûУҲҪǸϽʡİǵ顣
ǣƫƫЩ˾ǲһ£͸ûһ
ȿȣˮ֮͵úڿˣֻɳƵֻ
죬չ˺ģʵǺδŭǣûнӳȥѾ御ˡ
ι˼ڵˮ۾оһЩӦ۾˺һᣬٶۡ
һۣͿһŷǳƯССڴúЩ񶯵ڴѹ
ӯʲôڴڴһ˫Ưɫ۾
Ȼһ˫۾
˺һᣬȻһ˿ŹֵЩӲתͷȻ
ˣһ߳һߺĽϫǴƣû
֪ΪʲôĪĸоĵ⣬ʲôʱô
Ժвɵһ棬ƺ֮ǰвһŮӡ
ѵǡ
͵ĿӯֻӯӸղŵľϲΪڵĵ⡣
ǡɳƵģǵĮ
ϴһɵȻ֮ڶͷų
ЩɻĿ΢΢һ£⺮⼸ƺ򵥣ССͣôܻȻϢ
ȻϢУȻһ˿ѪĮ
ǾǾ˵ľŻڶϢ
ҲʮͰɣҲͱӯǴ꣬ǣֳӣͺһѾӣ뵱īһ
⼸꾿Ǿʲô
Ҳû˵ʲôһڶǣС飬ǽСǻǼյĴưɡ
ӯ˶ֻƯϣžǧ֮Į͹¼š
׵ȱְ
ÿ

1116 ı仯

ӦúҶ˵Բ𡣡ӯ뵽Ĳ״Ҳûôˡ
ЩɻĿӯ˭Ҳûз֣˫Įӣڴһ˫ˮʱȻȾһ˿¶ȡ
СİɡӯָָǰһС⼸춼ںĻֻҪǰ棬ͻᱻǸƤˡ
ֵĻǲССҪ۸һǲСİë䵽Сôڱ۸
أҪС˻ѹֻҪЩ˸۸ˣ
˫ֳӣҪ
ǵģ˯öĵذ壬ȫĳ˺Ǻеġ
ЩѵһԵӯЩȥˣһѡ
Ǻڶʱź΢飬СӣǺǰһó赽˵ز
ߣҲ±ǳ޷죬ǳû˸Ҫô
ǲһЩңԶˡ
ɣ
ĳ赽ûҪʱ򡭡
ţʱҪʲô
һЩԴ·ĿžƯӯ
ڣڶҪ߳ŵһ̣ջߣҪٲջߣֻԼҪԼ켸ҹˡ
ллӯĵлһ˿¶ȡ
ӯ죬˵˲ôôֳˡ
Ȼɫ˰
Ҫڶ֪ӯе뷨϶ѪǼҵӯʲôʱǸˣңǻհɣҲӦöƯѾ˰ôƯסˣ
Լؿڣ͹ССһЩɪɪ֪˻ΪܵʲôŰԲŻﲻҳ
޳ţͳһֻССë׶
Сϣü
˵ֻһʼûдյģдҪɵˣôܻһֻôȵĳκֻһֱĴȣ˦˦ġ
Ȼ󣬺ԼӦһ£ž͸Űɣ˵ʱ͸ӯǸСѾͷǺϲɰĶô
ԣʹֻˡ
Ȼġӯźûһ˿¶ȡ
͵һ
УһĨĵ׵ЦݣҪʧô
ӯԲ𡣡ʲôûʣֱ˵Բ
ڶǶЩסˣԲǲһЩĪ
ûжԲң˵ԲҶ磬ĳҶ磬Ҷ͡ӯ˵棬һЩʣһ뵽ķʲô⣬ܵĽ
ӯǳƯӣһЩˣѹⱾҪĳΪǱ𣬾㴦˵꣬һЩգʲôҪﻰ˵
Ҫĳ
仰Щ˼ԣ˶ͣеĶЩĿ⼸ӡ
ҲŲҪӯܾȲ˵ѾСˣֻ˺Ķ磬ҲҪġ
ȻӯҪǾͰˡ˵ţץֻҪȥ̬ȫûһ෴һ˿⡣
ȻӯģȻǲˡ
𣡡ӯæֹ
ôĳô˵ӾӣӯźֻëڶһЩĲ̵Ľе
ǡĿڵ
ǲҪģֻΪӯŵĶѡ
ӯһЩ㵣ʲôشжΣ
һԵǺڶڿȥˣҪٿȥǵɵãҪ·ȥˣˣǲģǣҲѾˣǲǿˣ
һڶûлػǿһԵӯӯȻûдӦҲûзԣֻ˫ˮ۾
ӯȻûаҪ˼
˻ûãߡǺһˣ
ԭǴ鶼Ѱ֮ǰĶǣһΣǣȴٴȥΪԼٴȥ᳹׵ЩʧȥڸУȻûʲôڸУǣȴҲΪЩˣǸһݵůů֮ӣٿѣֵܹ
ǴˣһЩȣǰģǸʱ򣬺Ȼû͸һ˿ѪǣԲֵ飬Իͬһƥѩһ߰תͷȥ
ɷǳĳ
ϾȷʵǷεĶ
ڶǵۡ

1117 ǿ

һֱ˵ˣǲٵˣƻѪ֮ˡ
ôڡ
תͷ԰׵Ĵ꣬΢΢ţƺܹüǷ϶³ĺ
СС;ƣ⺮
ǲ֪ݣҲûȤ֪ݣǣӦϣʲôĿڡ
ĺͲǵǸԣȫûбҪͺί˵ź׵ġ
ȷʵ׵ģһʼһȺ˾Ͳϲ鷳飬򣬵ڱʱ򣬾Ͳӯܵвʱ򣬲Ż֣
İɣЩһᴦõġ죬֮ԻôǱȫΪԼĶڹЩ˻Сﰡ
ǾͺãеĿ......һ١
ҪǱԼԡеĿľǵֻͬԭһУȴֻʣһˣ˵Խǣر֮أǣ֪ǲỤһ·ϰȫ
ĵ˵ͷһǳĺӣ
Ǹأǲʵƺúһ˻ͦİ
ûĿڣΪǰܵˣſʼѧ䣬ڵʵһȥѰֻΪڻң
ǿһۺҲûмģֻԺҲûʲôɫԵģ˻ǵЩӰ죬Ҫúעһ£
ȻҲûһȥʺʲôݣΪʲôôصˣ˵ϲ鷳飬ԣܹܿǻܿģ
ĵ˺üĲҲ⼸棬ٵţⲻֻΪǸҩãΪʱȽϺãͺĽݳһʷǼѵģҪĽݳҪãǱڶǵĻҪã
ڣһʱڶǶվǰҹյĺⶼʲôʰôôˣ
ӯͻȻסܹȥӯ
ôˣ磿ӯͣ»ĲһĨ޳Ӱ캮ϵֺӯӯѾԭˡ
Ÿǰһӯ΢΢ӯͬһֻڵĺһƬؼΣɰ
ûʲôֻҪܹػסĨЦݣһֱΪеůҫǰУΪʼնǵãǸСŮ˵Ҫĥ
㡣ӻͳһĶ
ǡӯɻĽӹеĶеĶ
ǡЦЦ۵ȴ˵ģ
ӯеʯͷ̳ǵģˣҹĹâͺһŴժǡ
Ưӯ̾еǸ߸߾𣬷Ǻɫҹ£ĹââǱǻҪ
˵ǲܱժǣӯժǡӯЦӯӯ˵
һЦӯаգֿһԼ˫֣˫Ưɫӣһ˿İ
Ŀ˫а֣ȥػаЦ
ӯŵǣǣѡҹֵ̳ģҫĲֻǺҹǿɹ¼ŵģ߳
Զһֱ۲źӯڶǣھղԾˣһͳȥһȻӯ־ͷˡ
ڶǳֵʱ򣬾Ѿˣһ˲ͱܿǵĹǣȴҲ˿ѿЩ
ÿħ
磬ǸʲôѽӯһɻĿһץһֻ첲ڶǣûúúͺллһ£˾Ͱˡ
ȿȣ㡣Щڵ˵
ܲ˵ӯˣֱӰӯ˰ɣӯ¶֪ô
ʱ֪֪ãͿԼûûεġ
𣿡ӯôЩŰ
ǴСһ𳤴ôܻῴױ˴ѵģ
ģһԵڶӦڶɱСһɷµӡ
ðɣȻô˵ˣҾǡӯ˵ţͽһУȻתˡ
ӯԶǾͽ˵ô죿ǡ⺮ԵľǼӯ
ȥڶɢϢ˫ɫӣ˸ŰԵ

1118 ضǿ

һվ£ϢĵطһЩģԣԱȽϼžžĶܹõ߷һᣬ׼תȥ
ЩǷйأ̹µں
ת°ӡ
ֻҡЩ䣬һĺ⡣
ԭΪֻһ˵......̹µһЩΣһЩǡ
ȻǴ˵ǾֻǴ˵Ŀź̹¡
̹¶źüŵЦˣұҲͷˡ
ûʲôԵĵġ΢΢´˿˫е
̹˫꣬ڲͬĸо
ıʣйذɣ
龳۹֮УǴĿİɡ̹²²ֻǣͲ֪ôĿģֻ֪ĿĺܻܿӰɣ
һԶĳСӰҲػĶ΢ᴵĳǧīǾͬڤһںҹвǰ̽Ѱȴֱʲôһ޷ǵ
⻰Ǵʣˣ̹»΢ϣܹ˵̹һƮƮĻȻתȥ
һЩѾܿƵķΧЩֻƽİ취˳Ȼ
һۺ̹ȥķȻתֿڵҹգ۵ϣеڳ˵ĳأ
ɣſһ䲻ȣȴ˾һЩľš
ڶɫСӰںǰź˺þãž½ûаǣȴһƬȻȻˣ
꣬Щ꾿Ǿ飬Բܹɳľ˵زʼǸǿģ
ڶ뵽ɫһЩȻǽ̫ˣӦøŬĶԼøǿ
һԾԾң޳Ӱ¹²ϵıڶǶȥȻһߵĸоڶǳĲˬССӰͬһԾվںԱһϣֻǣڶ鲻ûתãǸӵŭΪվңҪȺվҴһЩԼҲҪȺ࣬ǣվңȻҪȺվһЩ
˵ʲô˵Ҫǿ٣
Ȼ֮
һ֪ڰڶޱȵı䣬ҹԵһЩ
šӦһ
ڶüͷ΢壬Ĳ书ǾһҲǷǳ޵ģǣΪĲ书򣬾ȻĳףЩڶôܽܵˣ˿ԽĮź
ʲôĿģڶɱ硣
ղ㲻ǶôüڶӯǳƵʲôɱ⣬ˣѾΪԼ˵Ļˡ
ڶõһۺ̬ȣ뺣һ
ҲʲôĿģǣӯԲǵģҲڳҵǰڶһɵɱ⣬ɱŨҵͬʹߵһӳ˲䣬Ϳȡ
㡭ס𣿡˫΢һ˿֮ζ
ڶﲻ֪ƣǣƫƫͱŭˣ
Ϊòһʵȷʵס
ǣסΣҵʬҲϧΪӯη壡
վŵ΢΢һȻ񶯵ˡ
Ļÿħ
ֻһ£ôڶǹģ֪ˣӯԲԭȻв
ǣƫƫҲˡ
ֻǽӯػˣɱˣҵҪӯȡָԼеĺơ
ֻ˺ƷǱ˺ƣֻ»һЩĸӡ
ڶһ仰ʱԵľǲţǣȴֲܲȥţ
Ժӯһ֪ʶֻǸ磡ֻǸ磡ֻǸ磡
ȻһЩ˺ˡ
ڣʼ׷á֮·Ǹʱ򣬺ֻһԼϣΪʲôҪ˵أΪʲô
üסԼ˵ĻڶһΪӯߣǵкη
ڶû˵ģתͷ˴ҪٴȥĺẮû۸ߵá
ԼԻζңϵһЩ졣
ղǲ˵ˣһ˵ˣ

1119 ŵ

ھܲ׵Ļһ߸žܲ׵ϢһֻЩǵҹա
֣ôŹûڶǣԴܾﲻ̫ԾͷƽӰȻһû
ܲ׿һĳ΢΢̫ˣȥѰ̼ˡ
ܲڼʱ򣬾ֻ֪ݲ򵥣ʵҲǲ򵥵ģֻܲײûȤʣֻҪӰͺãҶǶʲô˼Ǿͱδǿǰˣ
ʱѰ̣еǴ̼ĵطʲô̼һЩε˵
޷ǶԣܲͷڶһεĸеܸаɣϾԷҲֻһ̫꣡
˵ͷҲͲˣӱͲӦƽ۹ȥģӻԽԽǿģ
ǺģͷǳĴȥ˯ȥˣȫڶдգǾԲ˷һʱ䣬һҪøǿҪȺǿͿԷֹǼӯʱ
Լıӣǲʲô.......
ˣôˣǻȥ˯ɣ˯˲ıȽϿ죬ɲ뵽ʱѰʲôΣգ
֪ΪԼһδ̼ԺôǿĶ֣ȫղӯǸʱ򣬺Ҫض㣬޲ʱ
¾ıˣһ˵ڶһͼ·ˣʣµг̲ˡ
Ҳ֪ǺʲôЩʲô֮ǰЩСβͶʧˣԣһ·Ͼͱøӵ˳ˡ
ڣһ˽ڣһڣͱ˵סȥ·
͸ȥЩסȥ·ˣǻʼҾӵˣ
ЩɻĿܲף˵ǵٺܻܿᱩ¶ǣڱ¶ݣĻ嶼˰ɡ
һ룬֪ôˡ
ˣŵǵ˺þˡһ
ŵüȻ˼Ŀڶǡ
Сȫǲһ¡
̾һŵһԵأ
ţǾ˭ȻǵŮӡΧİշһ󲻿˼
ʲô˵ɡ
ٴ˵ҲӦŮԽӼݰ
氡
Сĺĺè

һ۴ǶУ΢飬͵£غˣ͵ˡ
ŵʲôأ
ѵֻΪѪ
һ룬һžƯСǰŵССӰѾǵϣƿӣЦеˡ
ΪŵûκɱҲΪŵʶֻŵΪᱻΧİʿһˡ
ڶŵŶ˵ţŵڶڶɫ΢䣬һԵĺҪ˦ȻƺҪзһһǵƨϣֱ˹ȥŵѹˣС컹һ£ŵСϡ
˶Ŵͣ벻һĻ
һЩڣȷӦһŵȻ޲ýж˿ˡ
ǵƺɢźɫϢϢͬϢһƺֻҪƵǾͻᱻ޾Ԩ
ŵڵϣĿͻȻôֲǣС΢΢һһЩӿ
ŵԼСС󣬳˸׹СҲû׹ˣǣղš
ŴŴĸо
䡱һ£ŵ
Ҫɱ㣡ҧгݵĺ
üһĲģײӦôָָڶ
ڶ˫ɫ͵һߣ㵹ǻ
ڶǺһ˼ԣһĺͿܲˬˡ
أŵͻȻһ춯صĿŵίĴ
˶ŵԿŵǰɣСֵʲô
۸ãһŭɶ⴫ţһĨɫӰ˸ǰϰԵƱֻ಻١
˶ĿͻȻֵ⣬һѹԵô£ΪԼǿܹ˰

1120 һÿħ

ŵڿʱ̰һһ˵ĻУҪίжί
⿴ǳζʵҲǹİ
޲ޣŵŵ߸磬˭۸ŵŵˡͬһһϵİοŵ
ŵǿޣʲôû˵
ү֪ǿԸһô⾡ܻẦ¾ܲףԼǰЩ¸Ͳһˣ
һ⣬οСӶѣطϡЦ˵Ĳ£ǶһЩƨĺӣ˵һĺӳһЩǣ׻Ǻӣ
ƺԼǸˣҲż꣬ǣȴѾᶨԼģδǹ滮ĺúõģ
ôܲϡŵίĿ
΢΢һ㶣Щ鷳
ԲÿСӵ۹⿴ǰ
ȿȣǣǲӦ˵˵ֻðѹ˦ȥǡ
ԹĿһﰡ
ҡŵԲҲǹģǣҸǲܵģ˵ţȻ֡
ͨ˺üˡ
һ仰ǲ̫һЩΪʲôǸĺľ̨һ
ŵ㶵ĿͻȻǿǣǣôǸ˼𣿣
㡭㡭˭Ҫ㸺ˣﻹñ︺ˣŵʾĶ˻ȥϲĿɲǣ
ܺãԼ˵ģϣԺҪҡ΢΢ϹźЦݡ
һЩεЦˣǲһֻС갡õĿɲŵ߰ӡ
㡭˭ˣߣŵǣЩġ
һԵڶǴһûãƲϵˣԺŵͲˣ
ǡ
ڶǳǸĿǵıӰϣǲѽ~
ιʹҵôһһʱ취ģ
磬Ȿ˵飬˴𣿡ӯ˵ҲܰϷǣĲԼҸ类һֻţæ˵
ӯˮĴ۾еŭʧˡ
Ȼӯöô˵ˣǾԼǣǣǸ۸ҵãҾԲŹģǰᣬͱñ
ǰһ⣬ãܱ۸ŵûбϿȥ޺أʵϣҪ˭ڣ˭Ժģ
һԵĺ⣬΢΢ͬһ⡣
ȻҼӯҲԼĵõĳֵĶ书òԸҲȻֻӯԡ
һ˫ӣֻػ
оһɿµԼϣɵĴһ飬Ȼ¹˫տɫС
꣡
ѵ
⿴һӯȻɫһЩ˺һӯԼδϱˣ
ôУԤģ
ʱ䣬ⲻʾĵ˻ȥ棬ҩζʮ㡣
ڶڿһĻʱ͵һô˵ĻǲǿԴһȻǾͲõӯ˹ˣ
ã̫ˣ
һСܲͷ°ͶҪˣ᲻һЩǹŴǲҲ̫һ㣡
ȿȣˣϽҸջһ¡Ǳصĵط򲢲Զǿ죬Ȼٳǰڵء
̣סĵطͽҰɡŵظ˵
ȵȣŵ⣬ǲҲҪȥѰͻȻ뵽ʲô͵Ŀӡ
šͬʱ˵ͷ
Уǲȥ̫ΣˡܾȻˣҲΪͦϲӵģԲŻῪѡ
֪ΣգǣһҪȥĳ˸ڱصá
ΪʲôǶȥûõ֮أ
˵ʲôǵмᶨ׻ʲôû˵ˣȻѡҲ޷ԤһֻܿԼ
ֻǣʲô飬ССĺӣҪ̵顣
ѵǺϴйأ
ȥôõʱˣѵû
Ҳûȥ飬ʲô֪ʲôʱӦ˽˽һ¡
ϾŵָͳΪδĶϱأ
뵽͵ЦſڶǵıӰҲ֪һ˵أ
ڶĪĶ˶СΪʲôֲĸо

1121 С

һ˸ŵһȴҲͨլӣŵ׼ģãϲ̫ĵطǧѡ֮Уѡط
￴ŵǲͦʺģĵ˵ͷ
õĿ϶ŵĵЦˣȻ಻ǰ׷ѵģ
һԵһŵôֺ͸綼࿴һ۵ģʲôͽ޹ģ
ŵΪһߣСĹĵģļһŲΪǲֺģ
ӯЦеĿ۵ˣȻıŵǰֱ۾լߣǲϲŵϲѽ
ڣڶǵĲٱˣΪʲôүôŪǰ
ھڶʱһ˼ǳԣǸ۸ãǾͱǵã
ڶͬʱϢһԵĺҲѵúڶվͬһսߡ
ͦͦСظһһǲɣռ˶ô㹻ʵһ˶ࣿ
žһ
ֱӱĵڵأȻǳĴԱ߹ȥ߳˴ĸо
ڶǰ˸ޣȻҲſڵϵԱ߹ȥ
ǸţʱߣӵͷҪը
Ǳߵӣ֮ǰһα䰡һ˲Ŷԣ˪Ȼǰװİ
ӯŵصԼķ䣬óԼϵѪŵŵ㻹ûУӯҪѪװĺ
ӯôĶˣŵЩȵ˵
ǣֻǶԺȤӯĹʣ⺮ΪҩǶҩзǳߵļֵܹоֶһԻ벻Ķ˵԰̹أ
ӯû취ĺŵһЩΪѵ˵
ӯŵҲǹⲻģҲֻ̾һȻˣǾ˰ɡֻܴķȡˡ
ŵӯһѹ˵ӯܹȻӱҿṩһЩ㡣
ӯ˫ٴųʣ̫ˣлл㣬ŵ
л˭ǺѡŵЦӯӯ˵
ҾˣϲҴ磬Ƕ磬Ҷġӯظŵ
ſ͵ڶǣԵڵأǾԼøˣΪǸƨ
ŵɫ΢죬ߵ˵˭˵ϲһǻأ
ӯٺٵЦţỹϲõͺãҲӰ
ˣŵŵΪʲô㰲ȻӱܹҺӯЩʵ
ԲӯҲ˵ŵЩ˵Ĵӡ
ӯˣҲٶʣŵ˵ԼҸСľ¡
ĺڱﲻסЦ˳ڶǺһһ߿˷š
ӯſڵĸˣһЩ˵ǺǣǺá
ӯڶŻô䣬ǣʵûаɱʲôʱǶӯ
ӯżŽż⣬ԵǲԸȥŶЩµġ
ӯڶٴοڡ
ҪӯŲҪȥӯ
ڶһ㶣ӯǲЩ˰
ڶ֪Լûôӯ˵ĻûжĮǣӯ˵ࡣ
ڶЩ꣬ô찡
ӯԣǿɾʹˣᵽ˵
Ȼӯҡͷܾʵ̫һЩǹԹԵĴͺá
ϵЦ΢΢һ
ˣҲŶӯ죬ӯٸһЩǵć£ʾԼǳԸһЩڶǵć£Ժ̼һǡ
Ȼӯ͸һۣΪɵģ۸Լˣ
ⱻӯɵǽһѹ
ڶһһ㻹ģ
ⶼΧſʲôԺһЩ㣬ЦеĿ⼸ɰĺӡ
ףӯӯʱ˹ȥ
СѾͷڶ㶼۸㣬ǲëǣӯСԴ
ӯûСӯС졣
˺ˣԵİɣҸõĵġЦЦ˵
ŵӶʱģϲĸˣ

1122 С˼

⼸ӣԵҲǲԹԵĳԣȻΪһģ˴
ΪľǺˣһ鵰⣬õӯǰ
㡣΢΢һЦ
ӯϲҪӹеĵ⣬ڶȴԸˣ׷׼ӯкӶóеĸ㡣
Ȼȴһֵֻסǵȥ·һֻ״򲻶ӯǰ
ӯֿǸȻӹеĵ⡣
أڶ˶ͳһսߣһͬ
ĸкӾôŤ
ǰһĻһЩεЦЦҲûзϣתȥˡ
ǻܹˣĺܺã
һֱ̫ˣҪǶһЩǣôΪҪػĶ̫ˣ񣬵ͦõģٻܹһ֡
ܲ׿ŻĻ
ܡܲ׸ǰܲһѱס
ܣЩԶˡھܲ׵ĻУôƲֵ˵
ǻȥܲ׳˵
Ǳػ£ھܲ˵ûҪ
Ц㵹Ǳһԡ
ܲķ˿
ܣԺҪԶκεѹ𣿡ԼӲڶǵĺ󳾣ЩݺѹЩ
šʵܲ˵˸ڶһЩΪֳѹ˾ûиѹǶԼѡˣǶ̫ˣ
Զ֪δѡ·ǣѡʲô·ỤǣǺ޹˼ɣ
߰ɣȥ׼ş̌ͷ˵
Ұ㡣ܲ˵֫ķȥ
ЩԷʱҲǱ⼸ӵ
ĸӣϾȻһһģȻǴܵġ
һЩȣӡڶǴñ˱ģģʲôʱȻԼҲᱻ
һЩµģ
ȻһԵľ˾ϲֱӵڶҲ̫˰ɣ˾Ȼ򲻹ϵˣҪȺĶࡣ
ʲôˣ
˶ȵĿ֪ڶжôǿԭΪڶǴ򲻹ģǣû뵽Ȼ˴򲻹
ʲôݣȻ
˶˼Ŀź
ûһĵ⣬Щգʲôôأӯ
ʵİ
ڶ˶˾ϣ֪ԼܶǣҲ˵òã
˾ϺٺٵЦЦžȫǷģ
Էڶλϣ³֣Ȼܾشһй⡣
Ҳû˸ڶǣµʱᱻ˱ǻǹԹԳԷͺãѵ;ܲ³İ
һԵŵЩյĿźģڶǶһȻľǻˣ
ˣŵ˵תͷڶ֡
ڶ϶ʱɱ±˲֪ͷųһ
˺ˣ԰ɣˡ˵˶˼СҲ̫˰ɣҲ֪Ժܲҵĵϱ
ﵹǾҲһ£֪죬ˣǲ㣬츳ˡ
ǳɳ
ӣС̫˳ˣǾͺȫõľһʲôȱ˸һʲôǳ츳
ңٷܹúõĳȥÿ˶ŶӣȻ;ܲµĳ˼ζ
ϣۡΧסʼ;ۼˡͻȻһӰǰ
񣬾ۼ˶㹻ΧǣһֱΧ˵ĸо
ᡣܲ׵Ŀڡ
Щ˲ǳǰ֮صʱβ󣬶β棬ȻԽԽˣָܹõǵıӻ
ǣҪǷ΢΢üҲû뵽ȻǺĸǰסȴǶΣ֮Уô˵˵ȥ
ܲ׿һ⣬ʵЩ˲Ƿѣǣ£ǾͲһˡ
µˣĹûˡ
Ϊʲô£ŵй˰ɣҲѾ˼ĺӣһȥѰ
ⴹԴ΢΢ķƺܲ׿ˣ
֮ôĵĺ;ܲһ𣬲ֻΪȥѰһ˿ϣΪȥѰ֮ǰܹȫ޹˼ɵ

1123 

ܲ׵ջߣϣһʲôǣ֮ǣǾͱĺˣ
յܲ׵ҵͬʱһЩɵȻ֮ǰЩ˵ӡ󲻴ֻǻٲˣ
ƽ󣬲ŷԼľȻһѵĺˮԭ˵Сھܲ׵ѹ£ôǱģ
һԵڶǣ΢΢ӣҲڸղ֪˼ֻǲ֪⵽뷨ŵ뷨Ͼ˶ûбϵô򵥣ȻÿζֳһСģʵҪǻҪαװǻҪ죡
Ҫŵˣʡʲôӯ飡
¾Ĳ֮ˣҳ극Ժʲôģȵ˾˯
ֱҹʱΧڸۡȷʵǶˣֻǷΪˣһɱ˶ͼģһǵȸһ벶ȸںϷ룬һˣǾˣЩˣˣҲ˶סԼ
ǵһ˸븮ۡʱ򣬾ͱܲ׵˸ˣٶȿզˣ̣ûзȫˡ
ڵڶˣڵϰ죬ûκεĶҲסǱȥȻȴǵλεĳ
ʱ䣬ܶŨѪζǵ˻㱨ʱ򣬲ɵûдȥһҪȫ˰ɣ
ЩˣȻ紫һĿ°
ǰ˶ûɳȫˣ֪ʱ򣬶ǴΪ𾪣ȻǾҲˡ
þܲǺ˺ü죬Щ˶Ҫܲ׵׼
ȥĵطĽأصռǳ󣬿˵һĹСɭֵڴԭһΪǵĳ˵ܾúܾǰҲһǳĳȻĺһƬΣյɭ֣ǺôҲĺܺãҲڵסš
ǣ֪ʲôʱʼɭҰ޾Űֱ˶ǣҲͱһճǡ
Ҳֻһճļ򵥣˵滹һ֮֮ǰЩ֮˲ģԹǻֻҪ˽ȥҪ˵
Ǳĵһؿ֮ǣɥ
ˣҲֻһʲô֮޻̸֮ЩԼϵЩ飬ǣʼնܹЩ
ʲôʱʼ֮ǵģڵ⡣
Ѿǰˣǵտۡһѵ˸ǵЩֻԶԶĸţͲҿʵ̫ˡ
½龳۹ʱɡ˵Ⲣûȷʱ䣬ǣôܹ֪һŵʱ䡣
ָûڵ棬һһµһЩš
龳۹ʱǵͦý͵ģֻǣû뵽ȻΪ˿ԲرأȻɱô޹ա̾
˶ЩĬˣȷʵܿӣһпεʵ
һټĵ۹˵һˣôȵǵδҪأ
Ƕȥһ·ϣĶԽԽ׳Щ˾ͺԼ˵ģǳĬĸȥ
ܲǲǲ֪ǣҲȥôֻ࣬ҪЩ˲вǾͺˡ
һͣ
ӣˡͳ⴫˽
šǲżȥǼеơ
һ·ϣһ˶ûаĽź͵ģĻ档
ŵⶼһЩΣǾûмô̽ռҡ
ǺܵƣǣһȺˣȴһЩˡ
ôͣôˣ˶ûгѵȫװ
Ҳ̫˽һЩɣȻ͵͵׼Ŷȫ֪ôҪ̱ﰡ
ɶʵ̫ɶˣ
УôȺĿĴɣôţһȺҲóԼװʼһһϣǼֱҪԼӵģ
һȺ˷ǳѵеĶŴ
ŻǳۡʱţȫûȫװˣһģȻȫһеһ£
ٿԼģ·ǳıأʵԵ̫ЦһЩ

1124 ǰ

ŲԶƾɵĳţǳų˸̦޺̦޺滹źöɫĳӣҲ֪ʲôƷ֣ǣȴ˿ֻöġ
üлﰡ
ǸͲ֮˰һЩ˶ѣ
ܿջߣΧˣһյأյϾۼˣЩʱ򣬶ˢˢĿ˹Ǽǧ˫۾ߣֱҪ̫ˡ
ÿÿͻȻȺһĨŵڲϵǿ
Ȼǳġ
˭Ȼң֪˭˲Ľе
ǣǣȻǡ
ǵӣҪҷӰɣߣҲԼʲôݣҲȥҷӣ˷̵
һ˶ЦЦһȺ֪ôļһſɣǻû͵ñӵ߷ˣ
ߣ˭ǿǷԿҪˣʲôҲ䵲ǵ·ϽСС÷ɱǣһ̶Ⱥ
ֻһĸŮӣ߸̧°ͣһΪģ
ŮӵĻ˶Ϊ𾪣ǷԿҪˣţǶôݰ
Щ˲ɣΪӾŮӶȻҵŷӵ洵ţƣ˵ѰˣﶼɥȪˣ
Ǻ˶óһ·ͽһȺ˱¶ǵǰ
˺Цһī˰
ƣһԴĶô߰Ҳ°ԼĲӸŤ˰
ȵһȺ˿ߵǰʱԵͻȻ˦һӣǱɱʮ㣬һȺǰĲ͵ɲסһɫޱȲ԰ס
һ㣬һǾͼˣ
ΧҲһ㶣ѵղǸŮƭǵģǸǷҪŵˣҲǣˣô֮ˣôΪӳ˱ݻ
ӣʲô˼ǲ԰ǺµģǹŸ˵仰
ʲôʱ˵Ҫǣ˪˫ȶڲ
ƻûѧ԰
ƵӲ̫ŵһЩ˵ˡ
ϵһЩ׽ˡ
ӣϴǳŵֻҪõһѰʱ򣬾Ҫȫ˵£Ҳīף
ԸоīĲȻѪԵʱûа취ĵ
ҲǺ飬ûоīôֻ˫ſ籩¡
Ǽ治ǣǲһ£˵ĿǾȫģҲֻǵʱӮñˣǲ֪ʲô˼֪ʲôʸ뱾˵˵ţĳֵķ籩˲תΪѩֱӲ
ΪʲôоӶкܴĺ⣿Ϊʲô
¿īʱ˲׹ˣһڷǰ˵ԷӲŻôĳ
ɭɭĵһī磬ȻͷǫĶ˵ˣðˣ빫ˡ
²Ȼշ磬ǰһ뻹Ǹ߸ϵģһȴ볾˸ҲʲôȶǱһ¶ѡ
Ǻǣ׵ĺÿ찡Цһ
Χ׹ԭô£ǺǣЩ˸ղǺô氡ԭһȺСҪڷǰ¶棬ҲԼʲôУ
ҲҡһһֲõԤС
ǣͻȻһµĶϣֱӷ˳ȥҪײΧϵʱЩ˶ٵˣµڵϲϵĦֱͣΪֹ
˵㲻͹˵˵Ҫϼ֣ůĴ죬ôôԸ
˶Ȼ򣬹ֲ÷ӻ߷˼Ѿ˵ˣȻڷǰˢڸУ˭
ӵԽԽ˰ߵ˲ӵӵĿˣ˼ҺôҲȻһӶ
ղǸӳŮӣƣ
Ȼûһܹȥ£ŵ˫ȷڵأһŮǷŭĵȻûڵĴ

1125 ۼһ

ˣ߰ŮҲµŮòſ֪Ƶˡ
澣ȻҶҵ֪ҵ˭㡭Ů˵Ļû˵꣬ͱһƸȵˤڵأ˲
˼Լ˫۾ɵϴģŵ棬޲ýɳһ˫ץŵ棬֪˿жôķŭ
ĿŮˣҲСǰQҲԼ䲻䣬ң澡ǺǣǶԼĳƺɣ
ҪɱǣŭĴӵצҪ
Ȼһֱ˦һϣʱߵվͱöԳˣǱ߱˦еʺѪ
Χ˶ˣͬʱеĻǼɵӹȻ㹻ģǽ¼ҵг̣ǵӣҪֺ÷ӣܾܿͻᱻӳȥιҰˣ
ī𣿣ֻ̫һЩܹ
Χ˲Ŀʼû࿴ī磬ī飬Ҳ˵˲٣׶һЩľȣû뵽˰ˣȻȫѼ˷˵֮ǰһЩ֣ǣϾ׵ԹۣǲһЩ̫ѪĮˣ
īͬСһĿīһЩӡֻǸʱֻһеĺӣǸʱ෴ĻϲﰵģԺҪɰá
Ǻܹ·˵Ϊ˲֪ٴεΪ֪ôпʵڰԼݣһЩˣע޷һ·ģǶֻ뽫أ
˭īƺûáī֡
㡭û뵽īʸڷϣī羿жңȻ϶˵ͷ
ЩˣðԼλãһξͲô򵥣Ŀڡ
ݺݵضжôĺÿ˿УҲǳޣΪٵΪ
һԵæסɴڱ߱Եԭͷ˵֮ǰĴѾˣԼǣڿȫǲܵģϵģֻϴαˣٶ˵ʲôֻ²òΨһһҲʧȥ
ϣԼܹסϾܹڷӵıӻ£ܹﱦ֮أܹһ
֮ǰɵҲ˵÷ǳûӣǣǲƷӣֻýȥ
ԭ˵ƾϴ飬÷ӽЩ˶ǣȻǲܵġ
ôֻܿԼĶīˣǣղī̬Ѿǳˣһǣ¶ԽѰ֮·һЩ
ǣվû·ѰľģΪﻹһ˿Ľңī粢ĶӶΣյʱһְİɣ
ӣͻȻһһЩķΧ
ֻξīһ˹
ǣֶξī飬΢΢һЦ˸ճײãͻУҲѾˣ˵һŮӣһĺÿ
ξīһЩ仯һЩ񣬵ǺַܿӦ˹
ôҲˣ˾Ͽһ飬Ȼֿξīˣ˵õҪ飬ȻҴôΣյĵط
˾Ϻ;ܲȻû̫ĸ飬ǣѪԵþ˾Ϊ֮ġ
ҲİīشѾû֮ǰ˪ˣȻһ࣬÷ǳãٱξīĺܺá
ξīһ飬΢΢˫ʵҲģǣκβסļ֣ԽһˣǵŮֻܽεտˡ
˾ϵһξīȻʲôû˵תˣҲǹܲŵģȻǵãǣҲѾ޳ȥˣ๫ˣ
۾˾ϣһЩεЦЦ˵ʵڵģ˾Ҫκ˶Ҫˣ׵׵ˣ

1126 

Ⱥ߳һĨϤӰǣй֮Եı̫ӱǡ
Ƕ;ܲ׵˵ͷͬűǵ˵ͷֻﵹһЩɻ
Ƿӵݣ뱱ǲûм棬˵ǲӦûк
ܿ죬ͻˣΪһ£ǾǺ̹ºͱߵ飬ȻѾµݰɡ
ǣҲһ򵥵أ
һΧݸξīˣкԨݵˣϿһЩү֮ˣбǵˣ;ܲ׵ˣ⼸棬ϿɳĲ֮֮ˣҪôǻϣҪô̫ģѰʱ˳ûʲôֻ»һЩ̫ɣ֪Щ˻Ὣú͹ҰŵĺúõģǣҲⲻһЩʲô©ĵطϾΪǿˣԼ֮ڣҪ˳û½ֻº᲻˰ɣ
ģҲ뵽ǣǼȻҳǾһʮӦ֮ߣĵҲһЩˡ
ôûһЩ棬Ȼû
ϿһЩ⣬ˡܲ׵Ŀڣǲ뿪ԼŮ˰ɣǵС£ҲҪԳ֡
ðɡ˼ҼȻҲܱ˼ѽ
Ҳãô½Ҳһţǲ̫İ
Ȼ˶ˣǽģǰ˴ˣȻˣһڰL녵۹ˣȻL녵۹ǲڰģǲ¶ˣǽҪʱ̷žˡ
˵˺֮ǰ͵ˣֻ˺֮ܶ档˵
ţԼˡīһԻش
ЦһȻ壬һ˽͸߰ȻһĲֵ
⵹ҲֲˣϾҲЩԼ̰ԲŻлɳˡ
ˡȺв֪˭ͻȻһ
ֻһȺӴĶ黺Χȫóһ··õƺЩһЩ
Դ½ϵˣӰ컹ͦġ
ǰǶһ߸ϵģǾµһ
ˣǸĺ棬ֵķǳ
һΨһͬǣԶ˼ˣǱӼ֮شļҵˣЩ˲ģǰࡣ
뵽ɱЩ²ǾõʱѪ᲻ţԾһЩʱôžôˡ
һ뵽ǸһЩЦֻϧļҵˣûʶԼ֮ˣԴԼ˻ʵһ
ӣǺþòıȭʺá
ȴøǺ;ܲ˵Цˡ
ֱҧķӣһĿ
ĵǣQȴһеɻ;̾
QɻǣôȥһһȻҪҪºÿ࣬ȫµʶǰˣ
ȥûʲô𣬿ǣ忴ȥ˾ñˣ
Q̾ıǱ仯һȻԽԽϲԽԽϲ
һҪõӣ
QһЩܷΪʲôͻȻһЩģֻ֪ԽԽҪõˣ
ڷͻȻת䣬Q˵ྪȣΪ̫ûмӣԲ֪ԭÿٻ߾ǣǰķ̫ۣķԽģԲŻ˾˵ı仯
Q̫ȣ;ܲȫӲˣQеķ֮ʱСĸ͵һôúöİ
ˣȻҶڵ뷨뷨ҲˣȻҪ뷨ж
̲ˣ
ȽȥѰʱ򣬿ûĵˣ
ٿܲףֱۣ֮ɵΧ˶һӵĸо
QϾܲ׵ʱҲһ˾Ȼֱǿˣ
ֻǣ˶Էռô£
Q͵һѵܲײϲϲӣҪ߼ã
ģԲ鷢ֻģҲֻģ
һʱ䣬ǿߵײһΧ˶һľսĸо

1127 

ΧսսһǾʲô˵ı顣
ȿȣӣȻˣͲҪ˷Ѱʱ˰ɡֿڵ
֮ԻôؾصŷӣΪǶȥôⲻ뿴Ӿûʲô취
ǻعͷˣֻǣûԼӣҡţѰʱ䣬ӶȥˣҲһʱżĻɣҲüʶһı¡
⻰˵ɫһһ̵ģƱıˡ
˶ڴĿҲϣһȥѰӶżǾֻڴһˣңҲԼʶһı£ʱȥѰҲ͸ӵбˡ
ǡǺǣӵǺ̬ȻӶżҲȻżƤЦⲻЦĻش
һϺ꣬ǻư
ҲȷʵҪһ£Ƕûˡ
ˣһ㶼żƵǳſǻ֪˻Ϊˣҽȥˡ
кڶ˹ֻǼĵʵǿɿʲôˣ
ڶ˶һɫǳŴǻǰ
⿴һյϵ˶һɻ⾿ҪʲôѵֻƾϼۣܹȻĽˣ
һ󷨡ڶͬʱ˵
һԵľܲĵ˵ͷӹ۲ĵϸͨˣû취ﰵص󷨣
Ȼĵͷԭ󷨰ǾͲѽͣΪʲôЩûɢֻҪ˽ǣŻڷ
󷨻һ󡣡ӯ
ͬ˵ͷӯĺȷȷʵһΪЩ˲ŻĪ
Ҫ֪еĶߣͱһͨ󷨣һͨһƣϧЩ˶̫˽ˣôܻöԷ֪ԼյϢأ
ԣ֮ԻӣȫΪġܽ
֮ǰĲ²ⶼģ龳۹Ϊ˲رɱһǵˣ
ݺݾ˶Īİ
ӯⶾĶɻ⣿ʵ
ӯ˺þãȻһЩҡͷӯ벻ȻԼĻλȻ㶾ⲻ
һЦӯԴȱžɥϫ̵˵һѾ˵Ľϫ
ĽϫɨһŮɸֿҲˣھȻʦأôԼ⣬ɲΪⲻ
ʼʾҲ޿κΣǻǣĸ֪ʶûĽϫˣԣֻĽϫ䵱ʦˡ
ĽϫԼӯ׻ǿˣⶾԭѽ⣬ǣʱĻۣزϵؿʼݻڴʼΪ򵥵ĶԽӸȻˣֻʱĻۣⶾöôĿ£ΪʬЩʬɢʬĶøӸӿ¡
ӯһһͷһԭ˵ģ
һԵŵҲǰ֪ĵ˵ͷԶҲһĽӴǻѧǣҲûָ㣬òûӯĶ࣬Ҳֻ˵ͨӶһЩ
һѧɲŵ˵Ѿŵˣ
Ľϫֽ˵һЩأӯ֪ν˷ܵĿ;ܲס
ȥɡӯȥýҩ
ĽϫظӲܵĿ˵ǲ̫˦ˣҲ˼˦ĿԼŮ
ôĽʺˣбԼҲȥһЦ
ĽϫѾˣĽϫУҲֻʱˡ
˵ҲȷʵþûиĽϫˣҲ֪Ρ
ĽϫԼһȫûбҪġ
Ľϫ˪ĵһ죬ҪӻҪĺӳ
Զˣһ±ƵĿǰһȺ˵˵ЦЦȺ⵽취أڳˣأΪʲôǿŬͽŸУ
ֻЩɻ󣬾˶ɻȫ㲻ӵʲôѵֻΪһ
ۿͷҪȥһˣǷǻûаۣԹԵ˵ЦôҲȥһˣǶȥѰˣֱ󷹳ˣ

1128 

飬ԳˣǣҪǶʱͿˣˣȳԸɡ
˵꣬Χ˾ͼ˹ľ͵ˡ
ɫжôѿôĵĵôãǵһˣ
ԱŲһŲȻµȻᵹθˡͻȻ˵
ǣӡӦȻԱŲ˺Զľ룬ſԶࡣ
ȻһȺ˾ô޶õĿʼˡ
ģζƮ˳ŨζΧ˶һֶӺöĸо
ǲҲӦóԵ㶫ȥ
ǺЩÿˣҲʼԷˣЩˣҲվһԣЩԵˡ
һЩģŭͷֱǳųȥȻҪһѣָǾͳΪһɹͨأ
ȻһȺ˸տǵĳʱ;ֵļгǲҽڶţûˣͼһȳĺɫѪҺӳ˳
˴ӳ˳ֻЩ˵ģѾ˲˹ĶģʹſͣȾȡ
˻û˵꣬ӣͱʲô˽ȥʱĲҽ
˶ɴ۾ֽűĿǰһĻЩڳԷˣΪһĻֱȫ˳µûˣθᡣ
ħڿ϶ħôܽ˽ȥϽȥЩˣǴӿֲĽ
ٿˣǷǳĳŷȫǱߵѪĵ
ЩǵˣһǷӣȻȼ֮˽ǳԷĹƶˣ򣬸ղһȳѪֻҪ絽ǹˡ
ϫƼ˰ɡɫһЩء
Ľϫͬصĵ˵ͷĶıˣǵķչˣ
ҪСһЩˡ
˼ԷųԱ˲ɻǣȴ˲ô˳ĳԷǸղ˽ȥ鿴һˡ
ӣǵǺúݶģ֪֮ʲôȴֹǵ˽ȥǵ˰װˣ˵һˣ˳ɷģһѴ󵶣һ֪Ǹݽɫˡ
ԷûΪ˵Ļͣ
ǴŵҪһӸסȥ·
ŷе꣬ԼĶӣȻ˪ĿǸ󺺣ЦӺ˵֪֮ʲôοӾ֪ˣƾʲôǣǺô
Ļ˶һȴֲò˵˵Ĳûдȷʵû˵֪֮ʲôûЩ޹ϵˣ
Ǵ׺ͨ죬ȴַǲ죬ҲӦһ£Ͼ·Ҫշġ
շƾ㣿Цһ
˵ɫˣȷʵӦ˵ǻ࣬ӦҪӵշ
㡭Ǵ󺺷߷߲ƽָǣһ룬Ǹָָͷôƾʧˡ
һǴʹıԼֽг
ϲָţ㻹ǲסͬһ˶һ׹ߵĸо
ûгֵ֣һԵī磬īԼǰѷźذף˲ǣذϾȻûմȾѪ˿
ڿǰذ׵ʱذף̫ϤˣϤҹҹجΣϵʱīһذףָжϣ
ʶץסԼ֣ӲϵزţһԵɫ˺ü֣īǺܲÿˣ
ǰһĻǺ⣬סССϺˣҲãʡĽ·̣Ҫʱ򣬻ҪССϺж۰
˭úͱǻշģٴοʵ
أûһ˵ˣÿһ˶СԼĴڸУȷʵǿǣʲô취˼ȫпʱ
ûٻػˣתͷԼߵˣǶ״̬ĺܺã˽ⶾַȥ
ⶾǸողõģΪǱ׼ͦģⶾ貢Ҫ϶ľ޸ģֻҪ⼸ζҩ͹ˡ
˿ǽⶾʱ򣬶¶̰飬ǣûһ˸ȥΣĵ˶ַⶾ衣

1129 ҩ

ǽⶾ边ȻǸոպ÷꣬˵۾ֱˣرˣ˿̺޲óȥеĽⶾ衣
Ҳȷʵסˣæǰ˵ӣ֪Ƿн֮ǵİ취
㲻Ƕôһˡ
һҭȻһЩգ֪Ǹˣֺαظӣǲ԰
ӷȷʵа취Խ֮ǣӲµһӣ˶ѵ⣬ܹ׾ٵĽ⿪ȻҪһƨˡ
üô֪Լʲôʱһµһӵݡ
ƨĵģǹİȻ˼ôˣôҲӦûӦһ²ǣ
ȷʵн֮֮Ľҩ󷽵ĳϵ
˵ӶȻнҩģ
û뵽֮֮֮ǣΪ֮ΪǿµĶ
ǶĻҲȷʵֻзܹĿˣ
˶һ仰ﶼǳӴģ
΢һȺˣ
شҲף֮ڵĶжѽ⡣üͷ΢΢һҲǵһôѽĶġ
ȻһЩ޳ܣѾҩʱһʱʱ䶼ûУȻ˵ôǣֲòϣⶾȷʵǷǳѽ⣬ôҲûһܹĿǶ
Ȼ츳˼ʰ
Ȼⶾӣѽ⣬ǶȻҲǻ˲ҩĵġһ٣ЩٱҲܹ˼˰ɡ
ȻˣҲܹ֪Щ뷨ǣ֪һ˵㣿
ӵľЩˣб˵Ҫѽ
˵ǣô÷ƷѣɣǳǮ򣬷ӿҪӣС˵
ϵģ
һԵķݷɣ̸飬ǽݷɾͺˡ
ݷȻߵ˸ǰ˵Ϊ˽ⶾǻ˲ٵľҩģϣһƿҩҪǧӣҲһǹǧλۣһƿҩֻҪǧӡ
ȫĬˡ
ǲӦøлһ·ӵȻǻǴһۣ
ǣôмһҩİȥٰɣ
Ҫ֪һ飬ϰˣһ֧Ҫٻӣ
ôľڿ˰
ˣ˵ˣⶾҩһṩƿȵȵáݷ¶Цݡ
ƿҲǧţһ˽ȥأ
ԣЩôܲأʱֻһƿǧˣӦӰɣ
Ȼݷ仰£ЩԥˣûаԥƵܹȥⶾҩ
ҲǺһȥҩԭΪԼȫҪⶾҩӻ˫ַϣû˫ַϣҲһǰɣϾҪõأҲпǵģ
ɵˣȫǵһµô£
ȥݷԤһƿⶾҩȥǵĳ̶ȣʵզడ
ȻѰģǿ϶ǲôˣԣЩ˶дǷֱȥЩ˵ļȡˣûºȥծϾʱЩû˵ʱǼ˲ô죿
ôȥȡǮЩ˶ǣƫƫʲôǻп
ָоⶼ۰
Щû򵽽ⶾˣһĴͷɥӾͺźһܡ
ȴЦһЩӦԼû򵽽ⶾ裬Ͼǵʣֻܽ棡
ڵõⶾʱ򣬶Ȳȥⶾ豻˸ˡ
˶ⶾ󣬶̧ͷͦأԼѾһˡ
ҪǳſߵʱͻȻһĨǱӰǰ
ӣ㿴īϣٸһƿĽⶾ裬ǵĽⶾ費˵£ΪԼӦÿģ֮ǰǽķʽԣίһЩ˵ӦòᷳɣοһСûӦɡ
ԭҲΪһС£ӵģʵղźòĽⶾ裬Ȼ˸ˣЩ˾ȻȫǷ˵ģ

1130 Σյ

ûи£ԹԵǰߣī絹ͣҲ˼Ӧһһıȥɡ
ߵſڵʱͻȻͣתͷһЩȺ
˱ӵҩȫݣΣգܹԤϵģղŵĳλҲǿˣλҪһȥʱʲô⣬ҲͱֱûˣһȥʲôֻԼеһѪĮˣѵģǻһ£ϾǺüǧ
ȻˣЩѬģҲûа취ˣǱΪԼѡ񸶳ۣ
˶Ȼû뵽ӻͻȻĵѣ⾿ΪԼ̱أΪǺأ
˶֪ൽģԣܹѭģҲԼģ
ҲŷӵģϾӶ˵ΣգǶȻķǳΣհɡ
ԣΪԼС룬ǻǲȥɡ
ΪĻȺ˳ˡ
һЩˣЩǸˣǾԲΪڣ
ʣµˣҲֻǵЦһ£ЩдĶжԽǮжԾ书жԳϵ
Щֻɵǣ
ǶҪȥģôǻΪ֮ˡ΢΢һ˿㤵ĸо
ȺбһЩҡڲˣĬĬ˳ȥ
վڳſǰҲûϽȥﾲվţЩˣӵĲˡ
ӣ㲻ȥĻǾȽȥˡڣ̲סվ˵
ĿһȺֻʮɵĶ飬ⶼһȺ֮ͽôȥҲġ
Щ˼û˵֪ûзˣϽԱ˹ȥ
˶ЩıӰ뿴᲻ٷղǿµһĻ
ǡļ㤼
Ҫܳǣȴʲôקס˫ȣķֱӱ˽ȥȻھʹ˺ҧͬʱԽԽľ
һΣΨһͬǣЩˣûп¯}ˣĲϱʲôץ˼Ѫӣûĵط
ȺеС˶һţǣûһ˳ЦǣҲǱһ
ǱٲסĿǣֻΪٶΪһɵ˸Ϳ
ȷʵһЩӦôڵĶ
ӣ⾿ô£˵սľʵ
֪Ӧ
ѵѵй𣿡СĲ²⡣
˵󣬿ǣ˶Щģôܻʱ˵ɫһ䡣
˶ɫͬʱֲòһ£ûмһʱҪʬ޴ˡ
ȻˣһɲܹȴǿıˣôΪ¶أ
Ŀһۣô£Ҳ
һȺվЩȴ۷׷ףǾһȫħ
ӡīԡ
һī磬ˣ
šī˵ͷһı䣬ȻµóԸģ
׼ɡһֱȵľī硣
á˶Ȼ𾴣ϴһ˿صζΪ֪·ֻԽԽΣգǱ뱣ʮֵľźã
һȺҪˣЩӹģæȥΪŷһûµģ
ȻˣĻˣҲֻܸĺ󷽡
һȺȫڣ⻹ûܽȥˣǶǳĴߴһˡ
ͬһҽڷҩҩҲȻΪĽⶾ裬ڷֽǵĽⶾ裡
ֻǣô÷ֽ
վⶾʦԣɫޱȵû뵽īӣȻôľܾӣܽȥһѰпҲֻʦˣ
棬µûܼʱҩ£һЩˣѾ½ⶾȥˡ
·ýҩƷýҩãϾӿǳŵˣᾡȫ
Ҳ֪ڽе˶ãֻ֪ҪһЩҪûˣڣЩ˵ȵĿҪըʱǶʦϲĽеҩˣ

1126 ӵ

ȲҪȥȴԴҪԭ̫ˣ˭ĳ澹Ȼˣ
ǸͲӦóˣǸ˰һЩ˶Ӧȥˣ֪ΪʲôȻֻ˾˺ҧΪͷ˽ҩǻֱӱЩеһԱ
˸̤ǣʹ󷨣󷨸һַǳϵĸоҪоЩҪӵĶ࣬ԣҪƽ󷨣»ҪһЩʱģʱ䵹ʲôصĶ˰ܹǣȫû취ĵ
ҲΪ󷨵Ĵڣ涫ûܳ
ȻˣһҲһܹסЩ˵ĲΪЩ˳Ƕĳǣ޷ж
ңⶾ˴ڵʱ䲢ܳҲʮµģȻͻᱻĶ׸ʴԣЩ⼸ȥˣû뵽Ȼ֮ࡣ
......ӣô£սսʵ
߲ϵĴһЩͿµĺЩ׷ǣҪ˺ϵѪ⣡
òҪҧˣǷ˽ⶾ裬Ҳûáĵѵ
Щ޿ֵ˶ʱͲ˳ü
˶ɥһ
ǣ֪Ǹû·ߣܱˣҪôǰУҪôɥڴˡ
ǣ£Ǵ󲿷˸ͲУԣܹпģҲֻЩˡ
Բϴ˻ǼⲻϳŴ̱ǵĶŨѪ֮ζ
ֶӵĻ£Ҫƽ󷨣һЩΪ˰
Ҫȥ
ǳȥ
ȺԽԽֻ˵汳ˡ
ҲֻǵĿһЩˣȻǰʲôԶڡ
ʲôƨһӣһ󷨶Ʋˡʼżˣʼƿڴ
Ȼ˵Ļ£ͱܲһƸɵȺ棬˶Уͱ˸˺ɿ顣
ʱ䣬˺ëֵĿžܲס
һֱ֪ܲĮ飬ǣȴû뵽ȻĮֵزֻ˷һ£ҵȥĻŮˣŮˣǲǻĸң
ǣбҵǿʹ֮һ㱻˺ֵ
ɫķǳ죬ǻܹڣЩ˴ٹ𣿣
ǲӦһ£
Ϊܲ׵һ壬û˸ٱƱƣǣȴ̰ţֻǣһ룬ǸûʱƱˣΪǾȻִ󷨣ڣǾȻһɢˣ
ɢζʲôζǸпɥﰡ
ģۼһ𣡡ڷ˲Ծæ
Ȼǳһȫɢˡ
ΨûɢģǾܲˣܲһֱץ֣ûб󷨳ɢ
أһЩʵ
İɣǻûµġܲæο
һ֪˶ɢˡ
ʲô󷨣ȻĸӣԭΪֻһȴ뾹Ȼôӡ
󷨣ؼ󷨡ܲ׶ʱȻ˵ΪʲôһССĶǶƲˣԭΪǲؼ󷨣
󷨡
ܲУҪһЩ⿪󷨣˻࣡
ȻǺܵԼ˻ôˣǣչ黹ǲϣʲô
ܲ׽Уʲô⡣
Ҳ֪ڷǳʱ̣㰲Ĵھܲ׵ĻУҲڵжô
ܲеĳһһȺˣЩ˶ĵĶˣܿǷֺ
ܣרЩȥҲǰ취ΪⶾԽԽˣҲԽԽ࣬ȥֻ»ᱻ˸ûˡ
ԣǱ뾡ƽ󷨣
ԼޣЩ˳ȥ
ڵôҲһ֣ԸЩûκ˼ĶҲǴ´ġ
ܲ׿һ򶨵΢΢һֱһڱˣܹսˣ
ܹܲˣ㿪ʼѰƽ󷨵ķ
ȻһЩôպõĳ֡
һŭڻɵΧ
¿ˣҲܹĳ
ȻǸQ
֮便Ե֣Ȼһһε£Ҳܹ⾿ʲôʺˣ

1127 Q

ֱQſòһɧ
QҲһˣԻһúڲֻ¶ֻ۾Ůˣֻ۾ڿʱǳԹ֮
΢΢üǵԼʲôʱʶһ¶Ůˡ
ңQ߻Ůˣ
ҲһЩ֡
QϵĴ֣޲ðϵָֻˣ
ʲôȥ˵Ը˶ϻɲһֱôĵĻ֮¡
ڵıˣҲǣϾӲһʯĳ֮ˣôĿڷ仰һЩ̣ȴһЩŭ
һ֪ûô£QԵĵһĿģԲưոݡ
ҲǣϾѵ䵥QǲһЩʲô̫ԲԼĳˡ
ǣQͲһ룬;ܲ䵥ˣԼҲ䵥ˣѲQǾԼǺŮˣܹǣ
΢΢˫һѾ̲סľܲףˣˣܲûʲôġ
ܲױĳԼĳǺâָQ
ܲȻǲQϻҪôսҪô
QҲܲ׸ŭˣԼϵĳҪ;ܲһսһ
ȻԶ죬ȻڿüûˣΪǵˣ
ӣֵī绹Ľݳˣɴʧ״̬
QЩõüתͷһԵĺŮӣŮӵͷȻĵī磬һʹ˳׼ݵĴī硣
ī룬æ̧𽣵סŮݵĹ˶ʱһԴ
ī磬СϵĹơе
ī˵ͷҲ⣬ϾQߵˣõƾ̫ˡ
סܲ׶ĽݳĿڡ
ȷʵúQ򣬱QܣԸЩ˴ʵǶ°ܽ᲻ʲôȤңҲûʱQţҪ
Qܲӣ˶ڱŭԵӣӶٴˣ
QĿĽݳһССܹסãҪݺݴһ¾ܲ׵Ȼٽܲնɱ
ܲûиQǼƽˡ
ɴھܲ׵ĻһնɱЩˣһ߹۲Χ
ߵīԽԽǾŮЩϤرһ˫۾ҲǱġ
ԹҲ࣬ţʱһ
毣īڿȷȫֻʣ۾ŮˣϾŮˣǸһֱǸŮˣ
ֻǣŮôһӣ
ī˵ֵʱǺɫŮ˵Ӱ͵һȴҲ˱īռȻīеĳһϵĺɫ֣һŲҲ̶õ¶ڿ֮Уǰ̺ۣ˰װ׵ĳӣǳһ֪ͨĳӣڿʳϵѪ⣡
Ҳ毣ҲǣҲǣôī磬ĵɶīһЩģڱīݵʱ򣬲Żļ
ī翴һ毣ֿһQʱȻҲѹͻȻǣԭǸ˴ۡ
ֻбҪôĺôƺòá
ī綢毿˺ü룬ǹһĨаЦ
ƺԽŮ˵ĳһ뿴ڿ毵ʱ򣬻ľأ
毣ûдȥôī絭Ŀڡ
һ뵽ƣͺݺݵԼģī磬޵ĻƣôǸδޣ˾ȻϣΪӮñ
ˣƻȥԺ󣬾һŮˣûϣˣôܲޣ
ҲΪһˣʱ򲻵Ǩŭ㣬תͷˣŮˣīЦһʵڳЦ毵ĶУȴΪ򱧲ƽ
˵ȥƲĺúõģ൱󰡣ī˵һ䡣
ʱעΧȻҲīĻˣ΢΢һ£ô֪ī绹ڵһ˰
īԽԽƾʲôǸ˻úõĻţһҪɱǸˣȻīһͬھ
ȻǰܺīһͺīһˣԲҪˣ

1128 

ǺīҲͽ飬毾Ȼôİˡ
һ飬ԭܵİֻǷѷѿ࣬ʲô
ǱߵQǺݺݵرһ毣ȻشԣΪĽϲϵѪҲԲһŮߣֱ̣
ĽݳǱϵķǳѣʵQʱ䣬Ҳ˲ٵĹ
ȻˣֻǵûʲôηģҪΪϵĹƶһֳ뻯Ĺ˷ʤ
˷ʤ֮⣬һǸ⣬ǾQĽƣ
ȻQ˿̲ʹýƣȻĽݳ֪ΪʲôǣֻҪʹýƣаնһʱ䣡
οڻīæҪһʱ䣬ҲȫԵġ
ҵˣܲͻȻĿڡ
ϲһֳ˶˵ϡ
ܲױĳеĳĳطҪȥȴ룬һѳĴ˹ȥ
˲ͱƿɵǰܹĨϤӰ
ڶϲĽе
û뵽ƿ󷨵ģȻڶǡ
ףӯڿʱҲǸ˵Ľ˳ȻںǷֿʱҲẦ£Ҳ֣̿ǣûжãǾˣΪûеԣֻӵĳ죬ӵŬ
Ϊ֪ܹԶ󣬺ܶʱֻܿԼ
澳УֻɳԽ죡
Ϊڵĵطû̫Ķˣиʱ˼ҲΪʲôܹ;ܲ״ﵽͬ
ܲ׿Ǳĺӣеǿ϶֮ɫ
һƣĶʼɢȥǻɵΧҲԽԽ
ǶƮɢķ΢΢һֻⶾ֮أݲ˰ɣ
ⶾɢĲ̫ԶǸҲûʲôԴŲ̫ӰɣⶾɢıȽԶˣҲѾúϡˣӰ죬࣬ǻиСȽϷǣֻҪһҩʩҩͻûˡ
˻ûʲôѪ֣֮ǣ棬ǺʬҰ
Ϊһ󷨵Щ˶ɢڷɢеǾֺȻܺúõĵֿһ¶ˣԣЩ˺ܿͳΪеһԱ
ɢȥЩû㹻Ķ֧ţ׷׶أǲˡ
ԭǧˣ˿̾ȻֻʣǧҵˣֻһؿȻôˣ潫Ŀ¡
µӰ֮ʱ΢΢һУЩ󷨿Ҫƽʱģûиܵô˾㤵һĻԲŻɵ顣
̫̫ˡȺв̱ڵϣ˫ȼ䶼һȵҺ塣
ʵҲܲǣĿƲסʵ̫ˣ
о˵ȺᣬȫᳰЦǣЩĽǿ޼ɵĵȥ
ûо˵ȺָЩˣЦһû뵽Ҳث֣
ϧûһԸЩˣڱԼɪɪ
ΪѾȫɢȥΧQҲѾ뿪ˣԵڲµʱҲֻٵȵµʱˣ
īһԼߵˣֻ˼ѾǷǳɹ۵ˣȥˣһЩϧֻҲһʻҲһ
ֻ˵ˣЩ뿪ⲻֻΪԼãҲΪ˶İȫãϾˣֻ֧顣
ȴ鶼֮ɫѾӣǲܼǰˡ
һճǣῴȥǣ֪ЩᶼѾ绯ĺأȫס˵ģҪ潫һˡ
˳ĳڻ˳Ͼ·ֻ̣Ӿ㤣˶޷ˣͻȻģЩڴϢƽȺ˵
Ӿ㤣
ǲ԰׵øӵĲҰˣǻΪѾ㤵һĻˣû뵽ֻ֮и㤡
죬ûˣ·ж
һʱ䣬ЩҲ˲ۣģҲҪӳȥ
ҲѰˣȥѰˡ
ǱعȻˣǣûڵĻôܱĸֺô
ԭаǧҵˣȻֻʣǧˡ
ǧ˰
ҲѹֻôˣΪǧ棬ǧǺģǶûоһĻġ

1129 ɢȥ

ȻЩȴһ£ܲʧˣԣʲôû˵ˣ߳ţ׼Ȼ˯
һĶˣҲһЩˡ
Щû˳ȥˣһЩɻĿһȺˣôķӣΪʲôǶסƫƫҪȥأ
Щ˱ʾ޷ӣ˼ҾڳſڳԷȽȤɣЩҲûȥѯʣǽҷס
û뵽ķӻո°
ЩȲĳȥҪѡһõķס
Щһۣ¶һĨаЦݣŵȻǻˬ
Ȼһ룬һľ˳
ֻһԭķӣһ̾ȻȫǼĳΪȦֻϿգûüܳ棬ܳˣҲжãȫ¶ǳֻǳҲԵ㹻˰ɡ
ۣǲ֪ᷢ£Ŵͣ
Щӳ˾סֱڶôãڶɢȥʱҲû취άԭӣûȥ˵һǾǰľˡĽ͵
ԭȼ֮ԼظԭҲȰ˵ôסڷ棬ϾҲһ죬ǣֶסƾŶľ飬ǾģȻľûд
Щ˴˵Ϊʲôһ£һвٿͰڳ
Щ˶ʱͲҺˣβ;ˣǿɲǻʶһıذ
徻ˣһ߳ŶһڣҲһǳٲʢĵطɣֻǣû뵽ȻᱻʱȨ˿УӴ˾ͱ˼
̾һҲ֪ǣֽΣա
ǵͼܹ֪֮һƬɭ֣ɭֿ˵Ƿǳԭʼɭ֣еΣտ֪
ܲڸоĵǣץС֣ĵĸо
žܲ΢΢һЦʲôѹûдѵôһɭ𣿣
һҹܶ˶˯ò̫ȣΪľţֻΪԽ֮·Ļֲ̿һˣȫûô˯
ҲΪ֪ӶжҪһûȥˣҪܹصӰӣЩ˰
ڶ죬ͱһʹˣǳˬĴһϴȺǵʱ΢΢һУȻ¶Ȼ֮ɫ
ӣǿһô£Ŷӣǳѵ˵
Ϊ
¼ȫûжΪǲǿˬæī
ī÷Ӱ첻ˡƺƤˡ
īͬһѾǳȷĺ˵ˣͶϾϵˣû뵽¾ȻôûûƤ컹ߵĶī˵б²쾹ȻֳԼǵ
ī͸ŨҵɱɱһЩļɵ
µԣһȥȽˬ˸ǰϼһ£̾׹ô¡
ǸͬʹĶʦȼˣƽ⿪Ľⶾ裿ûǸǹ˵ˣ
õĽⶾ⡣Ŀڵ
ʲôⶾ⣿ӣδҲ̫˰ɣΪ˶ռأȻҪǣǽⶾģ㾹Ȼ˵ⶾ⡣ȺһͻȻеȻЩ飬ֻ˵ⶾ裬ʶĺͷӹҹϡ
ĿǸһۣ׳գû׳յˣ
񶾣ӾǶΣЦһ
㡭˵˵ʲôʱ򣬾ͱԱһ˸סˡ
죬׳գǳԵĽⶾ費ǷģûЩ˶û𣿣֮Ի˵ȫΪµ˷ӣû˸βʱˣ
һӱŭʱͲ˵ԼĲӣˣȻ˵ôõô
ӣȾǰɡ
ǺǣӿɲǵԼǸԵ±ԹˡЦ
ֿԽܱˣһڸǳԵô
ʱ䣬Щ˶ŭǸŭˣֱȭˡ
һȺˣֻЦһֶȻǹ˼İ

1130 

ֱǸЩ˲ͣȻҪ¶һȻӡ
˹Żģ
Ҳ֪ӵĹءȻЩˣǣȴҲΪһմȾô֮˵
֪֪Ǯ㹫ӿֻҪܹʱûһ˷ҪǵǮ
ǣЩôͲ룬ȥѰĻһ³
úЩ˶ϻȥˣҲһЩҽģֻҪһ£ǾܹĿⶾ
˵ͷתȥ׼ҩˣҲҩĶֻ࣬Ҫϡһҩ裬Ȼÿ˺һͺˣϾǶͽĲ֮࣬ԻΪĲףõĽⶾ裬ǲ˼ζҩ
ԣûʲôɱĽⶾ裬׬˰ӣǰǰ׬Ľʺޣȥҵıһ࡭
ҩǺܺõģǱϡˣҲǺܺõģЩ˵Ķûһͽˣһûκεĸá
ǰһ뻹ǰӣһġ
Щֲò̾һ·ӵ
ֻǸǾúᣬΪʲôǸ˲أ
£Ҳʱǰһʰ˶ȥ
Ǳ봩ǣܹɭ֣½ɭ֣Ϊ֮ɭ
Ȼɭ֣ǶȻҲΣյģ̫޷ԤϵˣĽϫĵɭ֣Ҳ޷ΣգϾͬʱգͬĿռ䣬ͬʱ䣬ᵮ಻ͬĶЩδ֪ģ
һ·ϣ̫ʬˣЩʬСŮˣЩʬһ׷ɱеƣ֪Ǿһ̵ɱ
Щֱˣʵʬ̫ˣΪԼһڣ뿴ԭһٲʢĳУͻȻ֮˼Ǹһֺº޴롣
ţ龳۹ˣҲ½ص͸¶ȥԾɱڡ
ܲ˫֣һ۾ܲףʾû£Ҳһ۵ˣ˶С
ڣŵǣִһ᫲ƽ·֮ɭ
һ·Ϻķѵʱ䣬ҲһĶ࣬һϵʱĹȥˡ
ҲΪһ϶ûзʲô飬Щ˶ԽԽͽĿ־֮Ժ
ҲֻЦһҲùЩˣȺǾ֪ɽ䱸Ƕô޴Ϊ
һ¡֪ͨȥ
ڶһ£Ƚɭֻ֣ȿˮʱ䶼ûˡ
˶ǳִĻͬǵһ˵ʲôǶԵġ
֪ΪʲôйɲõԤСĽϫͻȻյĸǰ˵
ֲĸо̫ǿңǿҵĽϫһ·϶û취ӡ
ǵ٩һϫɲԸ񡣡
Ľϫüͷɽ壬ʵ֮ǰĸоǣһֱúԨ֪ΪºԨݻǿнǣһοʸɭֵģˣڵĻܼ
סĽϫ֣ϫʲôΣգҪԼȥ˷ġܶʱ˶ʤ죡
ĽϫԼиǣܾʲôûƵġ
ʵڵĵĻͽúţǰԬʦģԭóǸӵĲûǻɡӻóһ
⻤һֻǰԬʦģģʵǰԬ⻤̫ˣȻֱȡһֽдһЩַȻ۳ɻģ͸ˣǣҲ֪ΪʲôǴˣϾԬҲһõɮ
Լһһ͸ĽϫˣĽϫӦҲܹİɡ
ĽϫӹУһеĻȻԼؿڣҲ֪ûʲôĽϫһ̾Ȼûиоʲôˡ
ô棿һЩȵʵ
Ϊʲôһ·϶ûʲôоһ㱻ӵˡ
Ľϫ˵ͷҲãֻҪֲĸоپͺá
ˡĳüȻǵĶԻúԨ֪
ãϽȥ´ȥǣֵĻᶼûˡЦ

1131 ׷

Ľϫһ˵ĺֻҪһûƼܲǸˣһֱĿһ
ѣǾһֻƤǣźܺ۸ʵϱ˭۸
ȫŽɭ֣ô˯Ͼ֮Ŀ˯ʱ䶼ûа
ǲ˼ڿһȺ˾ȻĿˣͼһȺˣɭȥ
ֻЩ沢ûиļҲһЩţҲȥ̽̽׵ġ
ЩȻмЩˣǣֲòǺб¡
Ҫǣǽɭֺ󣬻ҪпһŲرͼĲرͼֻзǲãԣֻܸڷǰ壬²ֻǶһЩ·ܿܽ档
ֻɭֲһֱһ㲻ģĻֻرͼȫͬˡ
Ҳ֪ӾҪôء
Ҫĵƻһ۱ķǳõï֣ïһˣЦһ
Щ޴ˣǻһֱǵصڵôǻỤģֻïһˣȫûлѪģǾûаϵָһ·ʲô鷳ǻӵЩ׸
ֻϧïûаľֻΪֻҪïڣǶ£ô˺úñǣֻΪȫǽ
Ŀһ۵ï֣΢΢
ΪʲôΪʲôȡïֵѪֱӽïһߣѵмʲôҪĵطأ
³Ϣġ
Ϣ㹻󣬾ɭֶȥһΣǽ䱸ΪһСģɥȪ
ɭֵΧΣղ̫࣬һЩҰ޳ûѣ⵹ûʲô̫ĵģϾ޷ֻۣҪϣЩҰ޲⿿
ǣ٣ĽݳͻȻڵ
ĶõģҪһЩʲô
ѪζҲһЩŨûôǺǣȴܹŵѪζ˵ǰŨҵѪζֻǻҰޣ޷ۣѪ֮£Ҳ𲻵ʲôã
ǱܿⳡѪɱ¾ǣĽݳٴοˣˣ
û취ܿˡ
ɱһ·ܲ˵
˶صĵͷսеĳ
ȻûãһȺ˷Ƶ󻹸ǡ
΢ǲӦøлһЩˣĻֻǡ
ŽĶһˣͻŽضЩǵȥ޻أ
οֻأֻӵ׺ݿ£
˶͸λʼ˽ĵһɱ
սپܲٴοڡ
֮УԽԽŨѪ֮ζŨŻĸо
һЩܲˡ
ҲڣάֵĲãѾ˺һӡ
ܣ֪˭һ
жǵȥҪȥѰģ˳ģ
һȺ˿ʼ˱ܣȺҲ׷ᣬ澹ȻֻȺ׷ǣĶ׷š
ֻļ壬ͻúܲͬˣǲһȫ׷ˣĶأϾԶζҲѡġ
Ҳ֪˶ãڣûҰ޵˻ˣ֪ʱǰȫģ˶ģϣֱڵϣҪǱжǱ
ΨֻһЩˣûǺôҲǾ̬ѵˣôΪ㱼ܶƣ
Щ۵͹һȺǹһĨЦܲôôָ֮ļ尾أ
Ҫ˵ⳡ׷𲻹ǽһθˣ㲻ˣ
֪Щ֪˵Ļأ
̫̫ˡ
˳
ǣҪô˳ȥǶôãﶼ֪һ·ֻűܣûľ·ҪȥǻҲ·ο˭֪ǻȥ᲻ЩҰޡ
ѵֻǰˣ
ǰ滹иӿµĶǣǿô죿
Щ˳һЩͿʼԽȥԽǾ
ǡǻǸŷ߰ɣͻȻ
üЩ˵Ҳǲ

1132 Ѻ

ҲûֹЩ˸ţҲûʲôϵֻʱʲôǹ˲Щ˵ģҲûǸȥչЩˣ˶ҪԼ
ǻûɭΣջû
Ҫô뿪Ҫôȥǣ·ԻĿºüٱ⻰ȫΣ
죬Ѿʧôˣο·
ڸղţһٶˣʮ˱ҧε˻Сˣָ֮ڵĺüˡ
Ⱥֿʼ۷׷׵ģ󣬻Ҫ˳ȥһٶ˵ˡ
ǣҪô뿪Ķ֪Щȫһ·ĺӣΪҲ·ҪһƵÿ
һЩĿЩˣЩҪҪĿһһ
ǸûǸй򡣡ùЩˣûôĵĴЩ˳ȥֻġ
ЩɫʱһЩѿͺһӴԺЩͻᱻǲϵĲ̤
ⲻôֻõҪõĽ
ӣԭҳȥԸ⽫мҵ㣡ͻȻڵ
һôҲźˣû˼ҵǻǣûǲʲôˣ
һͼҵ͵Ļˣüһ΢΢ôҲܹЩ˵Ⱑ
Щ˿һЩҡæʵж֤ͳԼһ·ҪдѪ飬ȴܾˣвŻŴŵĶϡ
ȻͿһԵķݷɣݷɻ⣬ӻͳһֽȻһССǦʣһ˵ıϣৡдһûκȱ©Ƿ
˿һĻ°Ͷˣǿʲôһðյˣϻֽͱʣ
ôǵ𣿣
ѵ·ӵѣǵôΪʲôЩ˻ɣֽͱûõĶˡ
һһֵóѵЦ⣬ϵͷԸݷɴֽʣȻˣҲֻһΣҪǻҪ˳ɲٹˣ
ˣǻѺɣݷɺܿдǷõÿ˵ǰǩֺӡǰѹ
ڷݷóӡʱЩ˲ˣ⾿˶ôֵ׼
ôоӾ·ǵأ
ǣ·ˣô
ǵСɶڷӵﰡ
ǣһǩֻѺˣһֽȫֺӡҲ÷ݷպˡ
ˣڴǰ˵һ£һΣ֮Ҫ뿪֮ɭӿɾûôͣ°ǼҵźѹӣҲܡɫ
˵źӵʱ򣬾ܲһס֫ǴЩھһ
װ֪ĿЩˡ
źӡ
ʱ䣬Ⱥ߳İٸˣһ뿪˾ִһǧˣǧˡ
Ҳ˵ǣôܲŰɣԵûµġ
İٸֽϻѺ÷ݷ׼ֽҲǹģдһǧ˵֣Ҳûġ
һкһǧ˶ˢˢĿΪҪԴǳȥ
ȻȴһС
һֻɫĺͷϣļͷ֨֨֨Ĳмţƺ˵ȵĹָɸ߹ôֵ͵ĻοССϻֻܲĸһûˡ
һСϷǲ̫һЩ
СǴӦǳȥӾʹӦСһ̡һ׳ջ
ЩȫһĸоǻΪҪôǧģû뵽ȻգҲ̫Ҫ˰ɣ
ѵС֮ǰС̣ΪƵģΪľһ̵в
СǣȴֲòӦȷʵڣ߰ȻԴ
ӯͷϵС죬Ŀôˣʵ̵ģһͲܼˡ
ŹСԴһ⡣
һԵľܲǳĿȴ룬ԭвܽˣԺԾһ˰

1133 ܣܣܣ

Χһ׹ˣ鲢ǷԴǳȥһֻǳȥ
Щ˵ôͱӣȻһֻ·
ӣʲô˼˷߷߲ƽ˵
Ŀһۣǲ˵ʶ·ôⲻǸһָֻ·ĳô
Ǵʼնû˵ǳȥҪȫ
㡭ǿʶ˿
ǿʶʲôʱ˵˻ǳȥˣɫ͵һ䣬ճճҺһȻ򲻿ˡ
ɡɾˣҲһֻǳȥСֹţȻǲȥ
ͻȻӣһ˦Ǹϣʱ˵
㡭ôҴˡԵǺǷŭ˵
ɱˣǳȥҪֻСȥȻôȥǾȫɣĳ裬ŭһ˶ȥȫΪԼ˵Ļ¸
ӣǴˣдԭǡʱ䣬һƬһƬ
ĵĿһȺ˵ˣ˳ӣҪѰҪʣҲ֪ԴʲôΪԴװĶʺɡ
ܲͻȻĮĿڣᡣܵίԣģǾͲҪǣǻûаϵ
һǧĻΪ˵ǾܲףǸɱ˲գ۵ľɱ񣬶ʱ䣬˶ʼ޵ģһһǼаʮĸ໴꺢ӣһһǼиոճ׵ϱԼϱعѣȫһôΪŮ룬ôӡ
öģɲһ·϶Щ˵ЩαĻ
ˣ죡ĺȵ
ʱ䣬˶ͣһ۰Ͱ͵
ǸСܾˣһ·϶Ҫͣ˵
һ·ϻ᲻ᷢʲô£ǿɾͲˣҲСЩֺõ飬ȻСһסһЩҰޣǣҲֻС·ѣģСȫùܣʡЩ塣
ҪһСһǧ棬ⲻʶСˣһǧͻȻʲôе˼СһЩΣˣ˵СʵҲκβסôˡ
ԣСһҪСһЩǧҪЩЩһСһģ
һ仰СҪôľİɣ
СģһԲƵóѵӣҪС컻飬ǾԲܵģСֻģ
ȻСӰৡһ£ʧǰ˶һ£ղŷʲô£
ߣȵ
ŶŶŶллӣǰȫ֮ɭԺһᱨӵġ˵꣬˶Ƶ׷СǸˡ
һǧߺʣµǧһΨģ
ǣԼ˲ˮ֣ȻҪ׼
˶ںˮЩҲźˮ
⻹㰲ȫĵطϢһᣬóŲرͼȫرͼᱻ˸ߣ͵ߣϾЩ˾õ˲رͼҲûܹߵڵء
˿Ƿݲرͼֿ˿ΧĻֻһ뷨⾿
ôǿˣ
Ȼ⾿ǣǻ֪ģǣĻⲻ߸Զ·ⲻΣյĶ
ȻڵܱڲرͼϣǾ˵رͼϻ·ΣջӦһЩ
Ƿݲرͼĳ򣬿ڵ
ʰĺܿ죬ûһ׼ˣûô죬ڽʰ
Ҳǣ̤żᶨĲǰȥҲ½½ĸһһˡ
һ·ϣüҰ޹һһεģҰ޵أһҰ޵أ׷ҲһЩǱ
ڣ˶ҪʱܵɭˣҲûܵȺҰ޵ĹҪǱı׷ϣϾ̫ܣγִ͹
˶һΣڶȹˣ֪ΣգʵŸҪʼ

1134 Σ

ܵҲһЩĴھܲ׵ĻУһʵ˵龳۹ôѱشģһ·ϣҪѱûˡһ㣬ȷʵ˺ɻ
ǻдͨһֻڱסˡܲײ²
ֻеﱦصڵأŻ֪ͨܹͨ
Ͼرͼûаļأ
ԭܲǶãرͼϿ϶һȫͨǣоôãûо
ԣܲײŻ룬ֻеڵأŻ֪ȫͨ
Ҳ֪龳۹Щʲôôϣ˶ΣյĵطһЩ˵
ͻȻȺ֮дһɻ֣ôôճм˿һϢͻȻñЩʪٿԼ˫ʱ沼ͬһճҺ塣
ʶĿ˹ȥЩĴʱɫ΢΢һ䣬͵ĿĽϫĽϫصĵ˵ͷֵĽе뿪֮ԻЩˣȫΪЩĶһ˻磬ͣΧеͬ඼ᷢ
ЩһЩӦǷӦʱͻȻǶ٣ЩסȻϡ
һҽ
˶ֵĿǰ˵һĻ
ǿʲôȻˣ
˳гܣӦˣƵҲԼжôƣ
ЩӦȽˣͳΪЩʳһһ˽ȥ
϶ȾҡͻȻһϤ֮ǰһֱļˣԭΪԼֻҪ˵ı£ʲôõˣǣû뵽ЩǵˣҲֻԼûܵвʱ򣬲ԸǣǻҪԼ
ԣʼڣҲܵ۳ɹˣ˿ȫѵܲ
ǼҪ˴һܣ
ȻûǣЩˣ˴ï֣ȫܣڣĳϵʮˣӣںǵ汳
˵ǣïֶûһ˿Ҫתͷǵ˼ïֲû˾ǣߴ˴ϽܣپҪ׷ˣ
ĳϵ˵ѾٰٲϵקۿžҪɵ
ͣȾǣĳϼïȫǣͬʱҲǾǣЩ˻ǲģʶصģôԻûˣԣֶǰͷĽţͼܹǡ
΢΢һ٣ûͣһһ߻ͷһֻۣǣЩ˵һ̣϶ûаֵľ
˵ʲôζЩ๼һһεıԼ̰ȴÿһζûо򣬻Ҫ˵Ӧǲмһ˵ģǣ׻һЩĸ̾ΪҲǵʮ˰ɣȻ㲻ˣǣ׻ǽʮ̡
ܹڣѾˡƮ͵ĶС
ˣᶨĵ˵ͷЩˣ޹أļֻĶǣ
һҽĴ̶
Ҳ֪ҽǷǴžͺڣͲ²Ҳ֪Щ˶˵İ·ˣȫûбҪΪһİ·˶л
ֻͿһ۱˼ܵï֣˾ȻĺģԼԼźӶ˼ֱĹΣ
һȺ˺òܳΣյķΧ۳ɹ̱ڵأû뵽ﾹȻôֲĶܳˣǳɾô
ֵطɾˣǻ᲻Ҳɾˣ
ʱ˵ĺë͵ΪǸղź񿴵öִ欵Ļ䡣
һҽ
ֻһ˱һ޴Ļһ˽ȥ̵ͷŹԱʳҪ˿¡
桭ɾˣ˶ŵ˫ȷ
һʳ˻ĵˣ
īжʳ˻ĻͻȻ˵ΪղſһϤˣǸǱһ˸ƳȥˣԲŻᱻʳ˻ˡ
ī飬еĳ͵Ļ˹ȥһӾжǴִĻȻǻнһ˳Ϊʳ˻ĲǺܾãǸ˲ûܵʲô˺ƤҺʴһЩ

1135 Ȼˮ

īǸ˾ͷɿԭʳ˻أֻᱻʳ˻ˣ
˼˻ܱȳҲ׷ЧԼͬپȳȻҲһЩΪ˱ûоԼͬ飬ǷƵˡ
Щˣעǻ߲Զģ
Ⱥֿʼֵܣ֮ǰܵĶûнĶɣ
ڣһܵһյһЩĵطͣأҲʲôܣҲûпŶҲûڵϣǾôϢ
ŵǣЩ˶һȺˣʲôҲʲôȫģֲĶȻûܡ
һȺͻȻԵȺûĵһۣЩ˲ôƫƫҪģҲôãôľһȺ׸
һȺڵϢЩ˲ĿһΧȻҲȥվһȺҲվͬһ
ߵղīȵǸǰһƣֲûʲôΣգſˣˮҲΪ˱ض˿ʲô
ˮԴӻhӣ˾һˮ뿪ǣȻҲûгֹˣżĸhӣһţȷԼİȫûhӣĺȻʧ伣ˡ
ǣˮȻѵҲ̰ȨƸ
ǣ˼Ҿ̰ȨƸΣ޹أοǱҲûж죬Ƽˮ꣡
顣ˮҲֻ̫࣬赭дĻش
飿
һ֮ǰˮһѵǸˣһģһ֪һû书ˣΧΧˣЩ˶Щ书ģȻԼȫˡ
ȻͿǸ˴ӵվֱߣȻǳˮġ
žܲ׵ݹˮȫӵǸһǽƻ˵ӡ
ܲ˵ǽһͦˣǮкܶ˵һЩӵģ˾עһֱûҵ嵹
׸˫СС۾͸̫ƣֻһ۾ͻ˷ǳ֡
ˮϵû£һһĵĻ
ģ
ǾһЩЦˣĹģͲˮƵʳ˻֮УˮĹҪ˰ȫҲǴģǣܵвʱ򣬵һӦ˵汳汳󣬻Ҫһ˼û£
ǲЩ̫أ
ˮӦһһŸһ˿ͣȻͶ˷ǳ
ǺǣȻû£Ǿͻض棬кܳ·ߡ׸ĲҪܡ
˾ϿˮƺڵǻôشӦĻԲῪڰæܾĻͻæһ£ϾˮͻhӣĹϵҪȣ컨hӣ֪ˣҪ°ˡ
үûĶѾˣӴԺ˭ҲǷ˭ġˮɢűϢ֮ǰɱ֣Ҳ׸һЩϾ׸ȹǣѾ˾֮Ȼǲٶĵ˺ԡ
ʲô˭ҲǷ˭ҿľˣʱҲǹԹȵģôתͷѲ뵱һˣ׸ɫһ䣬ݺݵ˵
Ȼ˵ˮҪЩڸӿһЩһ·ϣΪˮıܹȻĵ
׸ƤǲһЩ̫ˣˮһˮҲһһһʲôǷģһ壬ǲ̫һЩҪ˵ӦŶԣһ·ˮģŴҲĿõģΪˮڣΪ㻹ܹ֮ǵʱ򣬾ɥȪ˰ɣ˾ϻˮĻش˵ˮԸûҲҪ˵еģ
ˮһ۾˾ϣһĽ֮飬˵Թ޾˾ϵĻǲܵģϾһֱĬĬػڻhӣߵǾ˾ȴᵶᰮˣ
˭ˮ֮Ĺϵθɣ׸һЩõ˵ȻѾԼǸλߣÿ˶þηġ
˵أ˾˫ֱأмĿ׸
׸һüͷһ۾˾һžΪ˵ֿһԵľܲףʱֵĿ˾ϣ⡭ⲻĻʵ۾˾ϰɣ
׸͵һʱ嵽˾ǰɣ˾ϿǺ⵹ģ

1136 

׸Ҫ뿪־һЩģûˮı֪ܲߵ󣬱ϾЩˣȫһЩ̰Ĳݰ֮ǰ˵жھжޣ
ǣôһȺˣ׸ٲģôЩ˶ǷַܹɱģôʶȤĻֻǰģ
ԣ׸ݺݵصˮһۣȻתȥˣ֪˻Ϊô۸ģ
ɾ۸һˡ
գµĿɲˡͻȻڵ
ŸղŵѾȥˣԣ仰׸֮ǰһЩ
˵꣬Цһȫûн׸˳綼ⱨӦģ
ΧʶԶ׸Ϊ࣬Ϊ˵ĻǶԲһʱԼȥΣյһ
ˮһ۾˾ϣЩӵִͷһ룬˾ϾһļͷȻǰӣļˣȻҲҵļˣһ·ҶȻǻġ
Ȼ֪˾⻰ֻΪ˻hӣ˵ģǣ׻ǷһЩԹޡ
˵ף±û˭˭飬˭ܹ˵׼
īһ֧Χ۲һȻߵǰ˵ͷ˵⸽ʱǰȫġ
һգɫѾҪͣϢһ£򣬴ϵĸ·ֻӵΣգ
ԭһϾϢˡ
һ仰ʱ˶иʱͬһֱ̱ڵأڿ԰ĵϢһ£Ŀˡ
ֻʱȫͻȻͳһ仰Щ̱ڵصˣʱֵһĶΧ
ɭֹȻһܶ˵ĵطһʱ䣬ͽһ˵ܾ°
Щղ˵ĻɫһЩѿ˻ȥҲ֪ԼĵСųЩǲ϶һʲôˡ
һһԵī˵
Ҳ֪һʱ䣬ʧ˶ˡ
ǴҲ̫࣬ʱҲ̫࣬ûһīͻˣ˻㱨ʧˣʮˡж涼ٵģϾ鶼ǳɰǧʧ
΢΢ü֪ضʧģϢһЩĲġ
˵ʮҩ
ǡ
ĸɶڣһԵķݷɡ
ڣݷҲһЩصĵͷ֪һδǾôǿѵҲ֪жôǿǣû뵽֪ɭ־жôΣգ
Щϵĸڣ˾ûôˣǼ·Ķˣˣ
ҲûжˣԸһЩЩûҪˣ
ֻǵĿһۣŵһ죬˷ֳˣϾôĸֻ֣ʧһЩЩĸȴܹǺ໤ٻ㲻ˡ
ǣЩҪ֪Ҫԣ֪᲻ڴ˿̵ľֲ֪᲻ٷֳȥһЩأ
кܶԵĺȵģǣĶ˭Ļô㹻ô˵ĳʳأ
󣬾īͳƣһֻʣǧˣûһǧˣ
ŵһʱ䣬Ȼûһǧˣ֪һ·жôΣտ£Ҳ֪᲻ӵĿ£
ᵽʣˣֻʣô˰ɣ
һ뵽϶ӰǴ˿ĺˣֱͲ˴ĵطһطȻлɾ˰
˶ϣٴǳȥǣûиǣǣҲҪʲôʱֱӱ£ǲĿ£
ֻ·һЩˣ
ӯСǰһЩǱֹ
һ·϶ûκˣ˲٣˶ò̾һӵ
ӯֿӯͷС죬˲뵽ʲô
֣Сôû΢΢ü
ѵǱʲôסˣһЩĵġ
İɣûµģܲױסο
˿һĻɴ۾ô£
ɱȻŷӣ
أ
ѵɱˣһǺһ˸
ⶼʲô°

1137 

ӯССӣףСһ춼ͦġ
С죬ֻǽ꣬ҲûʲôķӦ
˵֮һЩӦģȻС컹ܹס˵Сûзʲô⣬ֻǱʲôס˰ɣ²
СĳˣΪµС죬ȻӦֻǺĶ
ţСһû£ӯڵõȷҲһ˵ֻﵽ׻һЩĵǡ
ҲһˣȥϢӯСԴ˵
šӯҲûгǿȷʵͦ۵ˣΪ˲ԼΪ׸ǶȫԸһҲȷʵ۵ĲУڶȥϢˡ
ӯ뿪óرͼһıڵء
һ·ȻǺĿĵıܣ·򵽵׻ܶˡһЩҵ˵
˱áܲһЩ۵ĿȻܣǣǳԳģҲǹ۵ˡ
ܲһ뵽Ϊ龳۹СŮͺ޲ý龳۹ľϳʬˡ
ΧʱȽ˳Ҳǰķ֮һ·ˡ˵һôҶǳϲĻô˵ĻֻҪͿԵĿĵô
ȻȴüͷȻķ֮һ·ķ֮·ֻ춼һܹߵ棡
һ߳˼ţһŲرͼҪȥĽϫ̽һ£ֻվһЩҪڵأھܲ׼ʱסԾͱȥĽϫˡ
˿һĻɴ۾ǲǿʲôÿĶˣҪҪ۾۾᲻ᱻϹ
ǱߵQǶݺݵĶžܲףˣȻұŷӣǿе˰
QϵɱһһŨң޲þɱ˾ܲף
ȵʵ;ܲ׺Ѻӣͬʱתͷɱ˹ȥǿƳײһΧ˵ɫһЩĽӲˡ
QܲĿ⣬ջߣ;ܲҲмתߣս
ܿĽϫ񴦣û񣬾ͿԨݼҴҵƿҪĳȥͿ;ܲףϫ
ô£һţһߴӾܲ׻ٵ˹ȥ
ƿʱ򣬾ͿĽϫɫ԰׵Ҫվ׷ϺԨݡ
æȥĽסû˵ʲôһƮԨѾĽϫǰ
ݣû¡ĽϫźԨһЩε˵
Ԩ˫ĽϫһŲ԰׵еĵĲûм٣ӵĶˡ
ϫ£Ľϫ˫֣Ľϫס΢΢һ٣һЩȵĿĽϫĽϫҪʲô𣿣
û£ǰݴСˣȻȥɡĽϫȻӣºԨ֪ʲô
Ԩݵ˱䣬һ˿ɿܵ˼
þܲ׺ܲˬԼŮʲôʱҪˣ
ܲҪѣȴסˣȻڲΪ¶
ϫסģȻ֪ĽϫҪʲôǣҪ˵һʵ
Ľϫ΢΢´׻ûٿˣԼ
ĽϫӣԽĿ϶Ľϫ֪ԼΪʲôͻȻ
ֲŴĽϫûһᣬ𾪵ĿĽϫô᣿ϫ֮ǰûмԼ𣿣
ģôҲĽϫ˰ȴΨһĽϫΪĽϫ˵Ǹֺñ˰Լû£Լһ¾ܹоĵ
ԨݶʱŵĿ˫ڵĹֵӣΣյϢƺٲ˵һˡ
ȻĽϫ̾һԭŽҵǣھȻֱ֤ʵһ£
֮ǰһֱĲУԴڴˣ
üһۺԨݣֿһĽϫ»Լ˵ɡ̾һԭӦһǳ˿ĵ飬ڣȴȫĲ
ݡһˡĽϫ֪ԼסģԾ͸֪Ԩݡ
ȻԨϢʱ΢΢һ˫Ӧǿĵӣ˿̾ȻûһĿ֮ɫһЩŭҲ֪ŭԼŭĽϫ

1138 С

ĽϫҲû뵽ԼȻˣʱûиоκεĲʣǻƣһЩο֮ǰҲ˵Ҫһʱ䣬ȻôԤ׵ˡ
Ľϫ˿Ҳ˵飬˵˵ĻȷʵܸˣΪ⺢ôõģǣȫ˲ΪĵطôΣգǻԺв
ǽ죬һ죬Ӳͱˣúûˣĺںʹޣ
ĽϫһЩǵĿԼĶӣɫɺܲ԰ףȻǶ̥
ԼӱͲǺܺḁֶ֪̃ӻ᲻¡
İɣӲµġоĽϫĲæ˵
ͳЯ룬Ľϫ˼룬ĽϫԭЩʹĶӣʱоöˡ
ĽϫɫûôѿԨݵɫҲôĽȥԨݵŲɿܡ
ȻԨǴĽϫ뿪
СĽϫüȲ˵ȥ·;жգǻȥҲ̫ˣʲôΣգû취ӦԣοҪΪʱЩȥҲͬپһѣȥܾܿͻȫһľ
һᶨĽϫϫ֪ڵʲôǣû·ӵߡ
Ľϫ΢˫ԵĺԨݽĽϫƺ룬ĽϫӦĻʹĽϫȻߡ
·û˱ҸϤһᾡܿΣյġĽϫ
ڳΪɱ֮ǰɭѵģĵطɭΧɭǸӿµĵطǸʱԶ˯ʱ䶼ûУһͻᵹǣǼԣԼǿԵġ
ңûڵĻЩˣǸٵĴʣ֮ǰԲһУǣڣΪЩѣϵˣ
Ľϫʱ򣬱˭Ҫ飬ǣһ飬ͱ˭Ҫ飡
ݣ֧ҵİɡĽϫԵĺԨݣԨ˫ڳӣһһ󣬹ƽ
·ҴߡԨݳ
ĽϫĻˣΪĽϫŷſһᣬ˴ǣĽϫĻһֱĽϫյ㣡
Ľϫ΢飬ǣҲ֪ǺԨò󲻵òͷӦһһɣܱ뿪ɭֵĺðɡ
Ȼ˶ôˣܹ˵ʲôֻöĽϫ˵ϫκβĵط㶼˵
šĽϫ΢Цŵͷ
ȻѾˣǽ·̣Ҫٰһ¡˵
֪ĽϫܴԭΪԣҲҪȷĽϫİȫ
ʵܲ׺˵Ҫ̫ϾĽϫкԨݱԨĽϫãǲǷҲĽϫһˡ
⼸ҲֻǼ򵥵һ£Ȼ͸׼ϢˣҲȷʵǹ۵ˣҪϢ˭֪һҹܲһҹ£ԳڻȫǸϽ˯
ֻ֮û취˯һ㰲ȵľ񣬶ûˡ
ҹһȺ˺ܿ˯֮У֪жô۰
˵ǣһҹûзʲô£Ҷܹ˯ȵľ
΢ҾͶˣΪǰ˵Ҫû߶ãҪˡ
һΣ˶ûرҪĶ£һɵ·˼ӣҲæѧǣжһЩҪĶǣҲֻһѣܶණû취ᡣ
ҲˣȫЩԼҪҲǰѣĵʱ˼ҵ¿ηˡ
ߵ˶Ϻ󣬾׼ǰֱóܵĴ֣һЩͷƤ飬治֪ʲôΣգǣԻĻҪ֣
׼ͻȻһɫӰĻУʶҪܳȥֻСǽץ죬ű˱ӳȥˡ
СôŻôôǱеСʱһϲĽе
ǣСһҵĺëһЩɻ󣬰˵ΣյСܹģͬһ߸ϵؼûʲôܹʧɫ
ǣڵСǱһЩˡ

1139 û

֨֨֨СһЩĽţһָһָǰԵҪܣǺʲôµĶ׷һ
Ȼ֪Ǻ浽ʲôµĶǣٶС֪ȻһЩ˾ֵĶ
ȫԱٶǰܣһ
˶ԵƵǰ壬ҲܷΪʲôͻȻܡ
ͻȻһOO@@Զ⿿ٶȣһЩ֡
ͷƤ飬ûɣǿٵıܡ
ھܲ׵ĻתͷԶͿһȺѹѹĶڿƶ
ѹѹĶһƬٶ֮졣
ǡʳϣĽϫ϶Ĳ롣
ʳССģûʲôɱǣȴ֮ɫĶҲǴֵһ
һֻֻȷʵûʲôһȣͿԽǲǣʳϴǵжģǳȺӵģȺɲһȺҲһĶӡ
Ǽֱ½جΣΪ֮ȻʬǱҰ
ôôϣͻȻ˾ֽеҧһЩʹǲĴϵϣҲΪĴЩϣǵٶȽܿ죬һξ롣
ȻǺ󷽺ѹѹһƬϣҲԽԽ
Щ˻ǲ֪ʹĴϵϡ
⡭ʲôͻȻһ־ɻתͷȥͿһȺͷƤĶڷٶ
졭ܣ֪˭һ˶ʹȫٵıܣǿµĶ
ȻƬѹѹĶȴܵҪЩ˻죬һ׷һˡ
ңʹĽţ˫ŶںѹѹһƬ֮С
ͣҪˣûǸ˵֣ͱȺʳϸΧʱһҽС
ͷƤһ飬ȻҲû˸ͣ
ֻǣ˲ĵתͷһۣͿѹѹʳУŅ̀ĽţȻ˰ɭɭĹͷ
Щͷ˺òţʱܵٶҲһȴǵľʳϵĿʳ
ûãһǼӾ͸ֳ
ڷǳǰˣҲкתͷģһԶɭ׵Ĺͷʱʱɫ䡣
ܣ󱻵·˷ŭһ
ʱ䣬Щܵĵķɿˣһͻļˣٶȣֱˡ
𿴣ܣԼ˺ȵ
ʱ䣬û˸ҿˣæȾܡ
ܣ᲻ۣҿԼܡЩĵĿڣ¾ܻܲ۵
ǻΪҪϼΡܲϢƽȡ
ɫһ죬ˣʱˣЦ
ԼûгΪ׸
ٿһͬڻĽϫĽϫٶںԨݵĻԴ˿̷ǳıŤžӴһ˿Ϊ顣
ѵüĽϫģ
ҲٿˣǺĽϫһ۲ΧĵΣôӵķĳȥ
С˵ǴôµĶһ߹۲ΧһŻеС
Сί֨֨֨ĽţģģòһȺһܡ
ʵ㲻СҲܻܿʳϵģϾҲɭһ
ܡܲˡͻȻ˴ʹЩǳˣû취ôãҲѿ롣
Զ׼ҲΪʳϵʳ
ţҪܶáоԼҲҪܲˣֱǰ׳̣컹Ҫ̼
û뵽ССϣȻܵô죡
ǵ˵أǻһֱ׷ĽϫĵĻش
һֱĸоһֱ׷ʲô
˼ǣǺܻܸܿ켸ҹģ
ȵȣⲻص㣬صĽϫ˵Ǹ˵أ
Ǹ˼ɣ
Ҳǣճǿ뻢Ѩ
ǵȴǵһΣգ᲻ҪΣգϾܹʳϵĶ
һЩᣬ˵ô֪ڼԼϱͺˣﰡ
һ۶㣬Ҳ֪֮ǰ˭˭˭ģؾȻˡ
ԿͬĵĿһ۶㣬Բֵܣֵôˡ
ţһϣûкѹѹĶ׷ˣ˶۵ĸһѪͷԣǱȹҪۣƤϷʱܹιȥһ

1143 

֮ǰӰЩڷûȷϰȫ֮ǰٿŶҲڵϣҲѵЭĻš
ûû׷ˡһֿҪĸо
̫̫ɡˡһֱƤ۵ľͿҪˡ
أҡ뿪˿޵һϵس
Ϊ˿ˣҲ̲ס˸л߿ˡ
ʱ䣬Ƭֱ֡
һĿЩ޵ĸһˣǼӯûпޣЩ˻˼ޣȻһӶȲϵġ
ڶǣӯǸоôʵʵһ·ûܹɵĲС
ʱ˵ô˳Ļ˶𾪵˹Ȼ׷׸̾ǷӰµһĻȻ££Ȼ书ǵµĵز
ȻСЩΪ˶ʱоžžžۣүԷӵǡãһ·϶šӡܡ
ԭ
ڶ˶ĿǾܺƣҲܣȴû
ǿԡڶᶨĿڡ
ǶԣֻΪǳǰµĺڣΪҪͻԼǾǺܺõͻƣ
һǿԣúܶ˶ܲʱͰ۾ˮ˻ȥҪٿȥǾͲٻˡ
Ҫ˵ʲôĽϫȴͻȻ˵뿪ˣ
üͷһ塣
ܱ˶ֵĿߣѵַʲô
ȫ˺󣡡ɵĽе
ǣߵˣ˶ܳɣˣΪ֮ǰ׷ǵʳϣǻ£ҪˣҪһȺĿˣ
͵һֵ˻ͣԭأһڲҲˣֻߵˣڼٵ˺
һ˵ĲûкԶϾԶһЩֻҪٴЩµʳˡ
ôͻȻô˿ɻʵ
ȥмݽ棬ܿǵĽžѾݽȥˡ
ȻǾֵķһ£ǾǾȻ̧ԼĽţ̧˻ԽԽݣԣǲòԵˡ
ԵҪˣȴԼȻҲݽȥˣȫʹ
һһݽȥԽԽǳȥ
ڣЩ˲˲ԾЩ㰲ȫ˺
һʼȥæǣǲûоЩݽȥˣԼݽȥˡ
ʱ䣬Ļ̻̣Ҳû˸ȥˣ
ЩܵˣڿǰһĻҲ˲ģȾͿʼܡ
Ȼ˭ĻܲӵĻ
Щ֮еˣֻԽԽĺţǲ־
Щˣȷ˳ΣշΧſǰһȺôˡ
Ȼ󣡡ܿ϶˵
󣬶һݽȥ˵һڣĶħڽԽҪ룬ǾԽӵˡ
ԣˣɫ¶־飬ǿ־壬ֻԽԽһЩˣȻȥˣֵ֪طжô˺¡
⡭⾿ʲôطΪʲôὫ̽ȥһŵȫվסֱӵڵء
Ȼ־ĻֻЩΪǿصĲԶʲôڲϵݽƶ
һУѵ㣿
ģطȻֻô򵥵أֻǽҪȥһЩˣ
ͻȻһѪһ˵ſ˶ûӦʱһҧȥѪʱͬȪһӿ˳
˶ǰһĻˣǾʲô
˸ӾֵĽţǣûһ˹ȥǣԽԽԶˡ
˾ңҿ԰ǮǣǮƣͻȻһϤ
֮ǰˮֵ׸
˶Цһʱ򣬻ڵǮư⾿жమǮ
ôǮǲҲôǮ
ԣûһԸȥǮǸϲ
ˮûг֣ôĮĿ治׸
ˮҿǾȹˣ㾹Ȼȣ׸ûæֶˮţˣûʸУˮо֮ˣ

1144 

ȻˮȫΪɵĮĿв׸˫һ˿ζ
˾Ͽˮĵ˵ͷˮһԽˣĻͷ۵ġ
ߡ߿׸ֵĽš
ȻһźںڵĶɲϵؿ
һǶһԾһڣֱҧ׸ͷ
һᣬ˶ǸˣȻһǴûмȻ
ǶһڷǳͣŷǳӲݣȫ¶ǼӲƬ
˶ɪɪ⾿ʲôҪҪĿ¡
ֻ£ȫɣ
㾹Ȼ󣡡һЩ𾪣ڶ԰м㣬ǣǸʱûǰǰʵһЩ֣֮ǰ
ɭҰޣȷʵձȽϴ󡣡Ľϫش
ɫЩֻǻӵˡ
һƬԶǵĵ̣Ҫôȥüͷ˵ǻṦǣṦҲԲȫûһֱڰзɵģҪһ㣬ܹɵĸԶ߰
ĽϫЩ㿴˺þãȻ˵һ취ֻȽΣաˣĽϫǸղһֱ취ǣȫûû뵽Ľϫô뵽˰취
ǺİĴ
ǿЩΪ㣬Ҫʱ򣬾ͽӸǣǸ棬ȻԲǵıϹȥĽϫ˵
ֻ취ǳ϶ȺʱһСľͻΪʳ
ЩϣһЩֵĽе
ǿһ˵ĶǵıϹȥĿ𣿿𣿣
ߣľͷΪ㣬ֻһҲΣգȽ鷳ĽϫĿڡ
ֹһ鷳ֱǷǳ鷳
ľͷɶʵĵģͶ󣬾ͻ³ˣһľͷ֧˹ȥɣһжٵˣʽ·أѲҪǳľͷȥ
Ȼǲʵʵġ
οŪЩʱ򣬻Ҫһ㡭
ֻˡ˵ͷ˵
ǹ۲һصĿȣǴֻҪ͹ˣֻҪѪϾͺˡ
ȻˣǶЩи˵һЩ书Ƚϵ͵ˣȴҪĸҲǸΣյģֱ̬ܲģֻҪһεͺˡ
ôˣҶȥ׼ǵˣҲֻ⸽һˡ
Ҳʳû׷ǲǰлǵģ˾پˡ
ȶŪЩߵˣȿʼжһˮΪԽԽѹȥ
ȳīʮˣīصĵһͷȻͷҲصˡ
СģīıӰе
ϣԼΪһεѰˣǳΡ
㣬īһµģͿڰο
ī粻ΪԼΪ񣬶£
ʮѪ⣬ضȥ
˶ŵĶЩˣЩܲܳɹϵܻܲȥûһ˲ŵģ
ī˵ҲǼٵģǣ֪ǲܽţⲻֻΪԼ룬Ϊ֮ˣ
ڣһⱻ˽ȥѪܿע⣬Ӵ͵һһҧڿҪ׹Ѫ⣬Ѫ˿ڣЩǱ֮ڣֻӴӣҲֻǱѡ
īһĳɹˣ
⻹öĽϫЩʱļ㣬ֻҪô㻹Ŵ͵ʱҪôѾǱʱ򣬲Ҫһ㡣
ʱ䣬ѿصķǳĺá
ܿ죬ʮ˶ȫĶȹȻУһ˲Ųס׹֮Уǣ׻Ǳͬסˣԣʮ˶ûκΣյĶȹˡ
Գˣ˵ͷ
һΣǳ˱Ƚ϶࣬һʮ˳
˴ҪһɣȻȴܾǣҪôߺߣҪôֱӽϣʱ䣬Щ˲ˣϾǽ·Ҫӵģ
Щ˻ǣΪЩ˱ϿźܺгŽᣬʵϱ˭Ҫ˽ſɣȻᶨȻһѪȷ磡
ߵˣֻҪͿˣΣҲǳ˳Ĺȥˣûһʧ΢һ

1145 

ˣЩ˶ȿֺҪȥҲһιѾˡ
Щֻ֪Խ϶ԽΣգϾЩҲͶԱˣﻹԸ⸡
ʵĵĲǳԱˣЩͷɲһĴô׾ͳԱҪĵӦЩĪô˲ȣٺõƢҲᱬİɡ
һȥˣΪʱյĲãЩ㲢ûиЩɥĲˣȻԱߵȻЩ˵ɵ汳ķɹȥ
ǳ棬ֱҪ̫¡
һҲȣ֪ĽԲŻԼȹЩˣܵвʱʲô鶼ܹĳ
֮ļҲָܹôѺˣһˣע⡣
ܣЩ˶ǴƤߡ˵ʵĿʾˣȻΪʲôرĵط±ϳ
ôرˣ
ĪľãЩΪϳԲŴߵġ
֮ǰΪ̫࣬ûע⵽㣬ǣһһ˵Ĺ˲òע⵽ˣңҪĻΪ⼸ıѾļԲŻһ۾Ϳ
šܷ֣οǾܲס
Ŀʾ˵ģL녵۹ˣ벻ˡЦһ
İɣڣʲôܲ˵
š˵ͷȻҲȥЩˣǿʣһˡ
ʣµһˣٸңǶһЩ书رõˣҪһһͨҲ֪ôģ˶Ÿûȥô
ǣôˣûʲô书һȥҪ£
ȻϵģЩ˹ȻǳˣΪǲȵ̫Ҳ̫ƵˣЩҲ̲סˣſѪڣһҧס˺üˡ
ʱ䣬Ѫζҽ˷
һЩֱӣЩʵǰǼ˺úܶ࣬Ƕụﻥûԣֵþȵġ
ԣԼܾȵľ;ȣǣ˵ͬʱҲҪȷԼİȫ
ٸˣ˱סٸˣѾǷǳɹ۵ˣֻֻʣ¼˴ˡ
ٸ˶м㣬ղһ̣ĸе˾ǣû뵽ȴڹؼʱֵ̳֣Ļ֮ǰһֱ˵µķӡ
ٸ˾ôˢˢĹǵǰһ߿ͷһ߼˵ӣǵȵģԺǾԲǾԲֱԵҶ
Ķ죡Ŀڡ
ɭУ糬ɣ
ʱ䣬˶ͣȻ󻹾㤵ĿΧͻȻQʲô
ӣԶӡһܹ˵ͬʱϻоϲ
֪Ǵ˿жôĿʣϴˮͲ࣬һ£ȻȫˣҲ˵ϲûжٵˮԺȡ
ȥӱϢҲϲ񣬲֪УɫѾҪˣǾȻѾһûгԶˣѹ־ȫ
ӱ˵ȽϰȫһЩֻҪûȥǺĶͺá
ϾֵطĶҲ̫
ָͷƤʳˡ
ȺеطϢĸоҪܲˣо󲻻ᱻЩĶˣǱˣˣˣ
ǺǲԶû߶ã͵쳣ҿĺ
ȡˮԶǺӡھ
Ǻʲô֪ԣһжҪСΪȻ΢̽һ¡
һľ棬ȫΣϸٴθǺǲҲһЩǳ̬Ķ
ǰǵΪֹһôĺ֮ǰ½ϵģģֱ̬ʳ˹֣οģȻҲи̬Ķ
һȺ˶ȡˮȥһԣҲľսȡˮˡ
ΨЩˣѵĶź档
㰡ʥŮɯû֮ǰĸۣ߰˿̾ͬһһ
Ҳ˲ʲôˣֻ֪ڶðǡ
Ϊʲôô֣ȫΪ춼ԵĸŮΪ̫ˣǸȫԲȥԶûгԼڣ͵ڵĶʵڲУȻ󿴵ʲôԡ
һأȻں￴㣬ǿⰡԼôҲ̳԰ɡ
Ȼ㳤һЩ֡

1146 

ɯĽ˶ϲĿȥҪܹȥЩ㣬Ȼ˵ĻŵǶʱɲס˽ţֻ۰Ͱ͵Ŀӡ
ɯû˹һЩ棬һ仰һ˲۰Ͱ͵Ĵǣһ仰Ȼһˣ
̫ɶˣ
ɯһЩˣߵ˵ͲԼץԣбԼȻץ
˶һЩĶǣһЩɵĿûиǣԼԼˮԼԼĸ
ˮװôʵ
װˡӦ
š˵ͷװ˾ͺãϾȻͿܳΪһѪˣɲȵմȾ֮Ѫˮ
ɯôʥŮһЩΪֺɯһȺɵȺ˳
ɯ˹ǣȻȽ˽ȥ
ɯȫûʲô׽㣬ΪЩ㸡ķǳ棬ˣǳĶ࣬ɯ룬Լһץܹץܶɡ
ɯûץˣȻ֪ۼٶ࣬·ץ㣬϶ץġ
ɯָȥæץҲӱߣȻҲѧĽַ˽ȥ
һ롭롭
Ҳ̾ļ
˶𾪵Ĵӵվ㤵ĿӱߵǼˡ
ɯǿʹ࣬ԼִӺ˳ò֪һɯŵľֱιȥˡ
ó֣ȻһѾǰɭɭĹͷ
ָȫеûһ˿Ѫ⣬˶ܿüǹͷȻڲϵز֪ɯڿԼ˫֡
˶һ亹Ǻ﾿ʲôȻһ˲佫˵Ѫȫе
ٿˣҲʹóԼ֣ǲûɯôˣǰֱ۾Ȼʳɾͬʱǵֱϻżֻ㣬ǻҧǵѪ⡣
žǺĹɣ
Ȼǳ죬С㣡
ӱߣΪʧѪ࣬һЩѣȻһͷԽʱ䣬汻ѪȾûһᣬƯһ߰ɭɭĹͷ
˱ŵʿˮ⾿Ĺﰡ
Ǹղǿˣö㣬ൽ˸壬ֻԾһ㣬ǼԽˣֻʣһѰ׹ǡ
ʥŮ˵
ȻɯѾɵˣȻһվںӱߡ
ɯѪڲϵҪôȻҲΪʧѪԽɯôһе̳ɲܾû˰
һЩӣȥˣǱֹˡ
˵ֻںǣ˭֪᲻Ҳ֮ǰЩһһЩ̬ʱֱӴӺԾǾˣ
һȺһģǽһͺŲűھͰӽ
ˣһвҵ˶ˣǷɱȥɯٴηɱҲɯʲô
ȻЩɯ·ɯȺڵϲקק棬Ȼɯ·Ĳˡ
ʱ䣬˵۾ɯ毺õϡ
ܻ޲һƽЩ˵Ľι㣬ǿǼʥŮǱĴڰô˶ſ
Ȼʱ˭ܱ岻ģʲôûҪˡ
һֻžܲ׵۾һֻԼ°ͣҲʱһۻĸˡ
˶һ
ʲôȾǵ۾òã
ûûûһٵǿɲϣ±Լϱ֪ʱǾˣ
Կһ۶㣬˵ζҪҪôԡ
ǲҡֽһ仰ǣȴûаʵɯԼ
ңҲǰͲɯܵ˭Ů֮ǰȻˣ
ܲ׳ĿԼϱȻһǳˣȻôã
ôôأ
ûз־ܲ׵մմϲǵĮƿߣǰȾơ
ѪѾɢһЩԵûôʺʣȫܹĵ
ⲻãܼ־֢ˣʳǲǶһЩˣȻӶˣ֮ҪôӣľҲŲסǵĿɰɣ
΢΢ü˵׻ɯĴȻôʳ㣡

1147 Ϣ

˶һĻסˣ˫ͣˣԼһЩͰЩķԾ
ѾܰЩ㵱ˮĶֻ㶨ȻһЩļܣ㾹Ȼֿܹµط
˺ü׵ȺҡͷһЦȻһҧʮ¾
ûƼǻôŰ
ȥЩԵġĽϫĿ˵
ֻ֪֮Ľϫ֪һЩԳԣһЩܳԣҲû취òĽϫһ
ǲĽϫһȥҳԵģҲһЩ˸Ľϫһж
ǣһɾͲˣһȺ˶ˣʲôҲҪʲôԲôһ£ûƼЩˣ³
㻹ɡĽϫһĿһӴôĸƨ棬һľͻǸġ
һΣʲô취
ҲĽϫͺԨһȥȻˣһЩ˱ǵİȫ
ΧͻȻ˻ȥĲ΢΢һЩֻֻ֪дڷߣȫġ
ҲôǣԼʹʱιȥɯͰ͵Ĵ
ӣ԰æҽһʥŮ𣿡˵
ûиǣǵǵĿɫһЩӯ
ӯûиоﲻһǵʵ
ӯһЩ
ӯĶͷӯĶͷȻһЩ̡
ѵǷˣ
ɫ΢䣬ôʱͻȻˣǣôͻȻգ
ܿ뵽ԭ򣬾ֵΣǶѾǽȥˣǣֵ滷ʳɣǶûпǽȥ
Ӿȱǿܶ࣬ںҰǰҲη壬ǣǵ׻ǺӣȽһûһ٣ֲܺú˯һֱڳʪĻУôܲ£
һЩİգôˡ
һ𣬾ܲ۵ıס¸͹ֲϾͬģ
оĳǷʲô£ǣȴ׳ŵѯʣǣŸ³һ֣ͱܲĺȵͬһ̼˵ǰеԼٶȻ
ŵɯˣܲ׾ȻһαһεĿ£һμʱ򣬻ûµ˵زڵֱƹһòֻһ仰飡
ףӯû£㲻ҪġӯŲԼСƨɣĻš
ɵӯﲻ˵۵˵
һֱʲôԼţӯ϶ڸ֮ǰˣֻǲǵģʲôû˵
ˣȻܹǵĲӾǸŬ
Բ𣬵ףûչ˺áڶǰյĴСԴ
ףӯӯԼֻ֪Ҫ˯һͺˣµѽӯæٴοڣЩ̫Ȼϲ˵۰ǣҲϲѹ
ܲ׵Ŀһ۽ԼԴĵ͵͵ڶǣǵͷӲû͸أӵˡ
ĺܺˡڰο
ˣӻ۵ΪǵĴĴԴ
ܲ׼ˣ΢΢һӻҪúöһǣ򣬽ӯܻܿΪǵħϣ
ɵӣҩˡ۵еӯóһƬԼĸðҩðҩûʲôãЧ졣
γҲǴ˺ܶҩģðҩģû뵽Ȼóˡ
áӯɵǿҩȻֺ˺üˮ
˯һɡӯСԴ
ӯһԵľܲͻȻ˵
ӯɵܲ׵Ļ֮УƺܾûбˣǳĻ
ӯܿ˯ˣΧ˶ĵģûһ˸ҿ˵³ӯȻŭӺ;ܲס
ĽϫǶ˺ܿͻˣϻٶһЩʳʳһȺ˼Ҫȥǣȴֲôֻ۰Ͱ͵Ŀһѵĳʳǰ
ڣ̲סǰСѯʳǴģĽϫ˵ָָһ򣬾ʲôû˵ˡ
еԼȥȡԵİ

1148 

һȺ˶ʱ;ˣǵ׸òȥҳԵĶأҪһѿµĶǿô찡
ĽϫҲùЩˣܿǰܲ׻˯ŵӯʱһЩľȡ
ӯôˣĽϫĵʵʱûٺһ𣬶ɶµĺӺϲ
ˣֵļʱӦò̫⡣ش
ǾͺáĽϫһԴӻУĽϫǱԽԽˣǵⵣǵģ֮ǰ֪ԼУĽϫΪԼˡ
Ȿ˸߲ҵĴһѳʳҪӯһ㣬ǣϢɫͰ
رǺһֱӯģȻʲôûз֣ʵ̫Ӧˡ
磬ȸӯ⣬ӯ˿϶ͶˡŵԼҸһĵ䣬æ˵
šŵ˵ͷӦ
ǲӦΪһѾˣӦýԽԽòУ
ӯղŲųһĸ˯һ϶Ҫ˵ģԣǻ׼һЩʳӯԡ
һɫȻ磬ǣ첢ٸ·ϾϢɡ
˿ȫûٸ·˼֪ǴҹҹʲôûԣҪܣ
ԣһЩ˼һЩˣȥĽϫǸղָķѰʳ
ӯһ˯Ҳ̫ãҲ̫̣ѹʱ򣬴ҵҲŸճһ롣
ŨĿ⣬ӯҪӾܲ׻ܳԵģܲױڻ޷
ӯĶͷѾȫգ΢΢һǣӯһѵĿⴹʱҲεĶһЩӯԣ㲡Ÿպãɡ
ӯƲƲС죬һҲԿӣǣŸǰɢζӯͶˣⲻģȻ˵Ȱ˵
ӯ󣬷ԼȻѾˣҲûôԿ⣬ֳӵĿǣӯѡ񲻳ˡ
һοĿÿƵӯӯϰߺܺãԺ󲻻̫Կ
һȺҲǳԱ˺㣬Ȼ˯һȵľڶ΢һȺ˶ѹˡ
ѵɭܹ˯ôȵľĽϫ̾
֮ǰ˯ʱ䶼ûУôԲ˯ҹûˣҲǿܹ󣬲ܹںͺԨĻᡣ
ȷʵҲû뵽ġ˵ɭжôΣգǽȥĻ˵˯ʱ䣬Ǻˮʱ䶼һУǣһξȻ˯찲Ⱦȷʵ̫˼ˡ
ϣһֱˡ˵
ǣ֮Ļһֱع𣿣
Ȼǲģһλˣǣ̫ΣǾһЩˡ
ԣԴǹ˺ӣһֱܵùһ·ϲܵİģϵĻ˯˾Ÿ˯˵о޴߹
⻹ô죿Ȼܰ
ǣϵģֻӵĲȫǣǾɱֻߣȻôɱģûһǾʧһѵˡ
棬ǵЭڽֻ߸ɱˣʱѾ΢΢ˣԭҪ˵ԭϢһᣬϾǴߵĵؽ磬ûʲôҰ޸ҲûŪٵѪζӦò̫⡣
һֻ߻Ҫ߼ٶƺΪֻĴ߱һҲû˯ȾͿʼˣ
ǿûǸɱһֻߣ֮ǰܹɱֻߣҪҩҩģĵóΪвˡ
ԣֿʼûûҹıܡ
һһҹû˯ǣ̫ˣǸо˫ȶԼˣľıܡ
󣬾ȻһЩţֱӰԼˣľ̫ˡ
ڣҵһ΢ȫһĵط֮еһεϢʱ䡣
Ȼ˵ֶһ˵һ˵ûˡ˵
Ϊһ̫ˣһ·̣þܲ׽Լܡ
ԭܲײͬ⣬ǣǳļ֣ܲײò书ȻǣṦȴǺܲģȫûġ
ĽϫߣһֻǺԨݱܣĽϫҪԨݶǲá
ںԨݴ˿ԵһЩǱǣĽϫȴãԼһһҲǱ෴ǳ˧

1149 һ

ˢˢĿ˵˲Լô
ڨڨЦһ£ȻһԵĽϫ⸽Ӧðȫ˰ɡ
ȫҲֻʱġĽϫɫȫûиԽԽˣΪǽܹϢʱ䣬ֻԽԽ١
ץʱԶæ˴ȥˣ˭֪᲻ͻȻĳʲôˡ
ԣʲôץһЩǻܳ˻Ŀһᡣ
ȻȺ˲ŸճԱ㣬׼վһʱͻȻһŵЩһ飬ٴûıܡ
ôǴûôǱòã
һɱ˵ĳ嶯ˣôѲ浱񣬲óԲ˯ģ
ڣҵһ΢ȫһĵطʼǵ˯ʱ䡣
һȺȫͷ˯ȫΧİࡣ
һǶ˯òãΪΣ٣ֲò
ҲǼֱˡ
죬ҵһ˿ϢĻᣬǣⴭϢĻᲢãûһᣬֿʼͱǹȥʱ䣬ǾĿĵزرԶˡ
ȺܹͣúõϢһ£ʲôһ·̲õʲôҰޣȫΪ⸽һƬţҰޣĻݶһƬɵĻɫȫûһֻһֳĸо
ŴƬ֣͵ĿĵˡĿڡ
ˣƣӶʱӿֻҪƬ֣͵Ŀĵˣ
ǲζţǲԵõһӶòĽ鱦ҲԵõ书ؼܵõҩ
˶޲ֱӳƬ֣ǣǷΪķӣȻһģȻʲô˼ɡ
Щ˼ˣע⵽Χˣ⾿ô£ôǰûһ
˶ֵĿʲôǱĶ
ȴżǰԭϢˣҪôĴ֣
ʧ˶ˣʴȺī硣
ʮˣī΢΢ü
ɫ΢Ǵ˱ͲǺܶ࣬Ҷ̳ǣû뵽ʧô࣡
ȻʧĻû˵ʮ֮һǣǺܲġ
ǵˣһֻʣһǧˡī˵һһĻ
һǧˣȵĽеʧδҲ̫˰ɣһðյģǧ˰
Ŷ̶̵ľͺãȻʧֻʣһǧˣ
صǣһǧ棬ǵռ֮һôʣµһǧˣƽÿռ࣡
ʧǹİ
صǣЩ棬ģȫˣģȴĺúõġ
ͱ˵˴ˣУīǸĵĵ
ҲǺѵܹڰҲǴġ
ƻıӻĻţǣûκεıӻȻúõĻţ
»ţǣŮ⼸ıˣԾģȴΪԼļʸ󣬾ȻȫûлͷˣҲΪӣܹôã
һ·ϣī綼ȫǣǲǰīҲӵģȥʱʶһ㣬ӣһЩѪԵϵѾȫû˹ϵ
Ҳ˵еĶҪԼߣ
춼úϢһ¡ī罻ȥΪȵ˱صĵط֮ɱ¾ĿʼǱ뱣ʵ
ҲûʲôҰ޸ǾԻܰȫġ
ԣͷһγԵôҲͷһ˯ôȣǷǳɣٶһ죬ǲǶ·ˡ
һ˶Ե㣬˶˯÷ǳȡ
˼ˣ֮ǰҪҹˣ϶ȵ˯ţССҹֻֻǳȴǳͨԣǵҲȫκˣԣֻҹҲǷĵġ
ȻˣֻСҲȥҹˡ
ֻԹԹԵȥҹΪ⼸죬ǶǵĻȫûŰ֣Ȼ֮ǰôˣôҲûǼŰɡ
ΪһȺ˯ıȽ磬ҲȽ磬ٿ࣬ҲɭͳһЩϰߡ
ԽԽð
Ѻ󣬿һǸ΢΢һ廹L녵۹ˣȻôסҲû˵رͼ
ϾؾͿҪأ

1150 뱦ظ

ӣû׼أҲǲҶֵģ°ԼҲ˰
ӣ֪ǲа취Ⱥ̲סʵȫǳ͵ʱ
ȴ˵ģֻ޾Σֻ㬵˻ȥ͵ŷ֪ͨˡ

˵֮ǰ׼˽ҩôΪɭȻǺʱ׼ˣÿ϶װżŽĽҩ
ǣƾʲôҪҩأƺչεģҲչˣЩϣʲôֵõǵģ
˼ϰ죬û˼һȻ
ԣ緹˶һŽҩȻȥ
һȺ˿ǿװ׵ģǳ˽ҩԲŸߡ
ӣأҲסˣҪٲĻֻ¾Ѿȫ棬ǵʱǲҪˡ
Ҫң΢ȴһЩľսġ
˵Цˣôŷӣֻǣ֪ܸܲĽҩǿ϶ãǻġѳ˾ջģֻһġ
ǻô֮ǰǼҿ˲ٱĶ滹
ɫһôĻȷʵûʲôӿˣΪ֮ǰǿǰȫҵȥˣҪǰһȺжĢ˵Ǹʱ˵ˣҲԣҪӦǵмҵŻȡ
ĢĶ֮ǰȫûнӴвٻҽͶˣǣȫİĶأҲҪǳصģǣȵ˴취ʱҪȵЩ취ʱֻͶ˰ɡ
ԣһȺ˲òӦҪ󣬰ȫҶ͸Ȼˣ֮ԸͣҲǱѰصʱܹ̻һʵ˼ԲŸǩԼ
룬ǻûκмֵĶԽ
οǣʲôֵĶǻҲԲỻģϾ͵صڵأǸϣܹռԸ˸Լȥһأ
˼˺þãһشƵ˵ӣҲ֪ҪأǱҪǰ˴ģԼǰȥûа취صġ
˲ǶôȡһѪʲôѵأЦҪһȺ˻Ҫ˵ʲô
Ҫ˴ϵѪѪ飬ȷʵ֪ˣңҲȫԵȡѪȻȥصڵصģ
ɫһЩѿֲòǣӣ㵱ΪֻҪѪô
ʲôʱôΪˣüʵ
һҭʲô˼
ѵ֪صһܣ
ɵĿѾȫֻܱ·ïֿ֣ļ˭͸¶Ϣ
΢һ˿аȵϢЩˣǻȥģϾ˱֮أɲܹһ·ͨҪһЩ̽·أ
ȻˣҲЩɵĸȥȵԣ׼أ
ҩҲǲԡһ١
ʲôţܹӷֵôʱĿ
Ҳֻ֣ǸǽҩͬʱҲιһЩҩģҩôֻҪҶܹȫĴӱ߳ȥȻͲµġ˵
ɲЩ˴ȥˣǵİʯ
һǧȫߺ޵ĵȻҪιҩ
Ļʲô鶼Ҫһֱڷô
ƾʲôеĺô÷ռȥ
˶һĲġ
ЦһЩô룬ǵΪʲôܹߵڣֻûڣڵһȫɥȪ˰ɣ
ģֻҪǲԱʲôȻΪǡĿڵ
ȻˣҲѡҪǻվǣǣֻԶҲȲǣɭµҰްɡааһЦ
˼Ƥٴ㤵ĿΧһۣȣʲôЦǻֱɱʹ죡
һԾŶģֻҪǲ˺ǣӾͲʲôİɣ
ʱ䣬˶ԥˣǴǣʱΣգҲ

1151 

˺һᣬ֪ͷʱڿڵãͬ⡣
ü֪ĽΪЩ̫еҪǮȨƻеλˡ
ԼʹһɫȻЩǰ¶ҩ
¶ҩĸоܵĽ
ȻҲǱƣ˵Ը飬ǣôܡ
ߵһӶǰʱȴܾ˽ܽҩͶҩ΢΢һ£Щ˲ЩƤߵô
ȻЩһЩ뷨ģҪȵһٶ֣ڳ¶ҩĻǾҲûлᶯء
ҲǣЩԹǣĲԸô
Щ˴ҪԼƽҩɡ
Ҳرѽ⣬ԣЩ˽ȥҲǳ飬ֻ֪ǵٶȸ죬Щ˵ٶȸأ
˿һٶ˲ýҩͶҩˣҲ¶һĨȻ֮ɫ
Щ˲ģȫأ
ڣӴַЩʱֵܶ档
ʵһ˵ǳɹӱ͸ǽҩǣô࣬ЩôܰգԣȰȫǾͿԵõҩʱɱ䣡
οӵʱãҲûа취ģϾ书ǿȫԽⶾҩѹ֮⣬²ֻһӻⶾҩ
һĨĹ⣬ȻһȺ˼ˣʹԼ߽Ĵ֡
Щûз½ҩͶҩˣһĿһȺˡ
ӣô죿һСţһͨͨӡ
һȣϵȫ߸סֻ¶һ˫аȵ˫˫дɭ֮
ô죿ѵҪ˵ôɭ˾ú¡
˵ǵսľȴָ˵սľ
ǡǣȥҽҩŵæܿˣӾͺʲôҰ׷һ
Ӵĵһֺư鶼ƺˣΣɲɷӰŪ
ȿİԲƣ
ӣղŴҲ¶ҩˡһԵĺһĵĿǰ
ĴǲǹһЩţȵʲôǣȴĪĵ
ɫ΢䣬æͷ˵ӣԲڵĴӣֻ
ֻʲôֻĲĵˣͻȻתס°ͣǿ˫۾Լ˵Բκ˵ͷڣ
ǣڵİȻͷˣȻǰͷˣ
Ҫܿ˫ΣտµӣǣԼ°ͱȽסȫû취ܿԣͱ۾ܹסһЩʲôɡ
ȷҪ۾аȵڰĶŵİ͵˫ʵ̫־ˣ
Ǹʱһû취ǵʹ࣡
ʹ𣿣
ǰʹ࣬ǣȻͱʹ࣡
Ƕô˾÷̰
Ļɣ˺Ͱ֮䣬ʲô鶼ûзȵٿر䣬ϵ䣬ȴҪȸղȫ䣬˺һЩ
һЩŵĿȣƺȫû뵽ȾȻ˵Ļûʲô˲𣿣
ҲǣȷʵûܷʲôϾڰεûλأͻȻЦˣЦһЩ䡣
Ķʱһ׹뺮ĸо˺䣬޾ʹ࣡
һѳԼϺͰϵߣһа쳣ͱ¶˳ôǣΪʲôȴ˾þ㤣
ɱˣ˭ˣֻܹװˮָŰĿڣȣӦůĻǣȴðһָӿɬĸо
ӡÿɬˡ
Դ֪ϲˣŻȻѣԭһֱˣǸˣҲǸ¶İΣǺԵаȵǿˣֻ֮ǰһֱԸԼ⣬һôȻԣŻᡭ
˵ˣɻü
ƺ˰ɣΪӼӵһ̿ʼҲû뿪ˣ

1152 ϵ

ĺϲӵİɣ
ǰǸô㣬ôܹȵϵģ
ȣȲõ˵
˫΢򣬵׻³һ֣ȣ
ȴûиˣԽԽŭĿŰ˫а쳣ӣһ˿Ұ޵ĹâһҪ˺Ĺâ˲֡
ǺðЦһ
ܺãɹļŭҡ
󾪿ֵĿȣȣҪʲô
˵أȹһЦͨħһֻ궼ڲ
ȣ㲻˺Σĸ磡󽹼Ľе
磿ƾҲ䣿֣ûΣԣĸܵأ
ȣȹ
ʹı۾ǧһ˵Ĵ
ΣɱˣҲŹüˣһνȫֵ
ɫ΢ǰҪϸ˵ȷʵŹκüΣ򣬰ôܻڣôڵǿƣ
ڵûһƺ˵ֲһ仰飬һЩ¡
ȣŹκòãͻȻۣİš
ң㾹ȻңͻȻɴ۾
Ӻʱ˵ҪǣڰȻΪ˰Ȼ
÷̣
ͻȻЦˣЦһЩ㤡
Ȼˣξ͸ܻˣղŵɱֻޣôڵɱ㹻Ĩɱһˣ
𾪵ĿŰȣȻֽ
ԭһֱûпȣ
ãһж÷̣һֱΪԼ˽ľǰȺͰˣǣڲŷ֣Ȼ˶˽ˣ
ͻȻſ°ͣȻɫĮתߣƺȫϣǣ˭ҲûƼµ˫֣˿̽ճȭʲôܹɷĩ˰ɡ
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ߵĺܿʹ֣ûʲôܻǲܹô˳Ĵȥ
ֱֺ֣һ磡
ɽˮ㣬ͬԴһ
ǡǵˣΪʲôоﶼǰﱦصĵطһӵĵط
ǣؾⲻôǲرصĵطɵǻ᲻дط˰
ĴһҡԸȥǲرͼǱصڵأô򵥵ġ
Ҳһңڣһĵط˶ߡ
е
˶ʱĳߵ˾ȥЩʱһϵʯųڴҵĸǰ
ԣţĽеŲرͼһŻֽǻֽϻľһţһ龳۹ţ
˴ģ͸ȷǱصڵˣ廹ģ
Ҳ֪ôʹӿҪ龳۹Ѫ飬Щ˲ô
ֻǡ
ǸЩ̧ŵï֣¶һĨЦ⡣
ЦպУʱһɺΪʲôһַǳõԤأ
ʯųҵ򿪣ᱻƿĽϫоһʯ˵
ˣ͸ȥһʯţߵһԣһ۵棬Ȼɨһµ棬һϵ󷨸ǰ
󷨣жʱһĨơ
󷨡ȻоŸλǣŰ˸ѽ°˵ֻǣ˫˶ӣһ˿ЦҪ
ǿڵŵʯͷϣԲ״ԲεΧֲŰ˸ۣÿ۶һߣмһ󰼲ۣǴ󰼲ۺ󷽻Ưһֻ޴۾мҲһСۣǽⰼǲһֱľȱٵľǵ㾦֮һʣ
󷨣˼
һֻϷŸǰǿ飡
龳۹Ҫ˼δҲ̫һЩɣ
ܹ濴龳۹ǿʢؼϵˣǵĵλ˿ԺȨƵȨҲܹǰ֣ЩȨʼնֻеĸԸıŪԽǵȨƣ
ǰ꣬ǧ꣬꣬ЩȨҲֻǵҲֻܷΪ
龳۹ҲһҰǿ˰
˸ĹâǷĻǵˣ

1153 

֪ǷĻˣʱͶûͱ˸סȥ·һЩĹҲסˣôҲϴôͱĵס·ˡ
Щ˾ӣܾٴΣûֵ֪֮һΣͺûϺϿˡ
ȿȣӣ󷨣⡣òԶ˵ȫûǸѹƱ˵ĸоеڱֵСһ
ǾͽɡĿڣǳȻ
һˬȻ˵ӣȷʵǻ󷨣ǣҲġڷǳţһηӲıˣǰοŷӣǣһ̣ӱ뿿ǣ򣬾ͻǰ֮ǰҲȫ׷ˡ
Ŷü
飬һЩ׼
ǣǴŵ˵һǾǹӿԸǽҩ
Ǻǣʸ̸ôһԵľ˾ͻȻ͵͵Цˣ治֪ʲôԴֱԴ
ɫһ䣬ôûʸ񣿿ɱˣҪûǣ󷨾޷
㵱Ϊ˾Цˡ
ΪʲôоЩ˶֪Ҫ⿪󷨣
ǽҩǾͲ󷨣˼Ƭ̣ǺܼᶨĿڡ
⡣˿⣬Լȥһԣ׼ˡ
һ±ƣʲôѵĲⱦô
ʱ䣬һʯͷԼĽŵĸо
ҲǲⱦأϾҲô˲Ȼܾķˡ
ǣͷˣ˭֪ǲֻҪעѪͿг˲ֻôأ
ǸסصʯţžûôֻͨǻʲôĻаɡ
ԣȥһˮҪеĲ趼ˡ
ȿٳ֣ˮˡ
ȻˣҲԱȥ⿪󷨣ǣ˭֪˻᲻ˣ˼ʱɲҪһЩòʧˡ
Щһ㶼⣬ҲİǣôţԼҪǲ⿪󷨵ĻҲû취ȥȥ͵òأֲ龳۹ˣ
ԣ˺һǵȲסˣЩߵǰǣҲûжôվš
ͻȻãԼ龳۹Ѫܣǲȫû壿һ̸еĻᶼûУǵý⿪󷨰
ôţһЩŻѪˣ֪÷֪£ͲҪïǸݰҲǼˣΪ˱ï˶٣
룬ĺĵĸо
һ۵̯ïֿ֣һԼ֣ȻΪ˱ʧôˣ
ïһ·ҲܵģԲŵ۳˿ƼǿĶʱŵĲᣬѵҪӳȥιЩ𣿣
ʱ䣬ï־ŵĶ߶µģģ֪ĻΪ
̾һȻ˸ͷʾԿʼˡ
ȻˣһЩûеϵѪѪҲ׼һƿϵѪѪΪǵȻҪͬʱѪҺȥ
ĿЩˣûʲôȺͼֻôƽĿţ˸Щʲô
˶һۣԼƣѪͬʱǰ˸棬ʱ䣬Ѫͬһͬһֻһмǿ飬ʱ䣬ǿͱѪӯ
ǵεδѪ;ָۣõȻĲְ
ţдţһЩȽϹϵĻըһͺһ˾̫˼ˡ
΢΢һУˣȻ˺ܶ鰡
ղûгסĻҪΪܵʲôΣô
ɽ󷨺ˣȫκεһϸڡ
ûһᣬ龹ȻѪɫâӡʯϣʯŶʱֳһŸѪɫ飬һĻֻþ̾
ܣϵ󷨣ȵһɫصľܲס
֮ǰ˵ҪϵѪѪҺһЩŰɣܹʶĳѪĴ񣿣
ôѧҽģô֪ܲѪҺĶҲûɣǣȴµʶԭĿô氡
ƣ󷨲ıô
˶˺󣡡ܲͻȻڵ

1154 ͻ

һЩɻĿܲףܲ֫һȥҲһȥȻǶ֪Ϊʲô
ȷ˶˳ȫΧܲŶ͵󷨵СĿʧܵĻֻ»һЩΣա
ʱ׹Ȼһ˷ˣҲ˵Щ˺ܾܿҪˣ
˷ǳרעȫ֪ѾԼôԶˡ
ǲûע⵽ǳ˷ܣƺ£Ѿעǵˣ
һֱŽµ󷨣ֱϵųҫ۵ĹâŴȳ֮Ѫ
ï־ͱһȺ̧˹ïһβ֪ô£ԭҪѪأֲЩһ·ı
ȵȣ
֮Ѫ
ǰ
ĶӰ
ðƻҪǰѪ棬᲻ᷢʲôµ飿
ܹȥԲܹȥ
ïֲϵţҪһȺѣǣôǿ˫ץôѵˣ
ܿ죬ï־һλεذףذ׿ï˫ȷȻôĹ
ïֵĺӣһЩĵĿǣٷҲǲòͷ
𾴵ǵıذɣһЩܿ죬ܿͻΪϵˣ
ǣ
Ǻǣ˵ôȻǿܲЦôģ
Ҳǣïֶ߶µĿڣ˿ͷһЩˣҲ֪ΪˣΪµģͷ۲ֱˡ
𾴵Ҫ£ֻһǾٻ󣬵ʱǸ߸ϵ£û˸ҲĺǽǮŮʱֻһ˵ģƻš
ֱҪЦһ£ͷҲ̫ᳶ˰ɣܴأܹ龳۹Ҳͻïֵһʱ򣬶ȻеĿܣ£Ҳֻ˵㣡
ïֱסˣ˫۾е̰ͷ
ģģ
ï֣ҡҡͷ˳ûȵģ
Ҳǵһ֪ûȰó۸ǼңΪٻ˵ѳԣһҲ޷ͷӣΪ˻ӣĸ׿ʼΪĪеĶһٳпʼˣע׹֮ܵķգ
һĵóѣǰѷذ׻ïֵϣʱѪӿ˳Ѫֻľ۾֮С
ѪȾ۾Ϊֻһʻ㾦
ͻȻųɫԣƺʲôҪԾĶ󷨣ϣ󷨿ĵһĻ
Ȼһ룬ĹͻȻֻϢеһжƽ
ŵĿǰһĻܣôܻŭ
ȻûʲôͻȻֻʯŷٶôĿ죬ôͻȻ⸽վŵ廹ˣӦ
ۣǼգۼ䣬Щ˾ͱѣֱҪ̫£
ҲǱǰһĻ𾪵ˣҲֻҲǷ˰ɣ
Ǽ̫ˣ˿ܼ־֢ˡ
ܣ㣬ȫӵĵ𣿡һԵľܲס
ԡǾܲ״ǼͻȻĿ죬Ҳܹܿ
ʱһĿܲףȻϵ˰ǧ¹ģ
ڣǼˣʯɽҲߵʬ壬УͰï֣
ïֹЩҵһɣΪĵʬ屻üĶϵˣ
˴ͻļ꣬һʱɲɵǣĶï֣ûͱЩ˸ŪˣǻֱҪ̫Ѫˣ
Ȼж񱨣ǲʱδ
ïְï֣³
֧ļһǱ˳Զߵˣʱһжƺõģï֣Ͳ龳۹ĻѪ
ǣѾ֪ˣ
ֲãֲЩô޿֣ԭ
ΧһƬˣޱȵİգվһ
ϣôûһЩȣСǿôôô

1155 ĻѪ

ߺ޵ĵķӣһǹģҪûɱǣ
Ǻúݶİ
һΧˣֻʣ¼˶ѣĶڵѪΪȥ˴󲿷ֶˣ˭ˣ֤漣ʱ̣վǰ棬ȫ˴⬡
ʵϣЩˣΪǱȽϸߴϣǰ˶Ƶȥˡ
һ۲ΡΡߵԵģĸһǺһǶһһż
ĽݼͳǺѡϵһ书֮ǰǸãҲֻΪڻҵãʵҲôңҪǱƳȥˡ
ʣһϹĽûʲôӡƺһֱǲ۵Ĵڡ
̾һôôأЩ˳Ҳͦõˣ٣Ǹӵˣ÷ģL녵۹ˣɨһȺˣ棬ЩL녵۹أ
û뵽Щ˲صĵֽڣûץסأ
϶涨ȻL녵۹ˣϾL녵۹Ҫ֮⣬ǱL녵۹L녵۹ôܰȻҵء
ҲżܱL녵۹˸ˡ
òӻͳҩȶԼЩûжģľҪĿˡ
ǣҩϣҲôͺˣֻ½·ߵĶһЩΣգ
Ҳ֪ĻôģȻȥҽˣȻˣǴ˵ģЩˣȥ̽̽·ǲߣԼߣѪҲǲˡ
ܳôͻȻˣû˽ǵ
һ޴ۣŲĴͷ˼ˣ
ΣҲǷӦģ˭÷֪ȴûǡ
ָǻ˶жıأȫĶǵģ
˵Щ˾עģǵĳааˣҲаģ
ôܲ²Щ˵˼ֻһûж˵ʲôôЩôɣôҲǸʹһ°̫ˡ
ӣǲ֪ǸǼٵģ˿ں󣬿ʵ
⻹ôЦһľʲô
ɫھȷʵû壬ϾѾûκεʸȥʺ
֪˵ԴأһϷݵ̫ãôˣȻûһĻɡֳ
˶ʱյģǣ˵ûдľԴǺôĻѪٲҲˣưԬʦﶼ͸һɽĶǴ˼ģҲ˳ǸӰɣ
ǣïֲҪҵˣ˭ǣ
ԣ˵ĶļĺӣֻǣʱѾ϶ïǻѪȫԵš
ô˵Ļ
ͬʱܲף
ԭһжǵ֮УǷӣǾܲףеһУǵ֮У
Ц֮ǰôʤȯգôĿԴ
ֿͣǾ˵ΪʲôЩ˻һ书׿ԽҲǺܴԭΪһ̰
ʱ˺ü꣬ͻȻһҪһеĸоϾ龳۹δվھܲߵİ
ȵȣȻ龳۹Ļӣ񲻾龳۹Ĺ
֮ǰЩ飬Ǵ治
ˣɫޱˣǣ֮һ־ᡣ
ЩˣѾλȨأй⸴龳۹ôȻǲܵģûҰģоܲڣܹ⸴龳۹
Ҳ˵ԶܳΪ龳۹λȨ֮ˣ
ôԣǶڴôãôһжΪĭ
ԼǸλأ
˵ⱦ龳۹ѪƣǣǿԲǽƣǿֻȡ鱦㹻⸴һ͹ˣ
ԭͬһֻܵĶһأȻְͦ˫ӱþƺҪһһεҪôҪôһ

1156 

ҲٿЩˣѾԱϢˣҲӦһЩˣǾһѾ޹ǰ
ܲ׵Ҳȥǿ϶һȥðա
Ǹϵ󷨣ֻ󷨸һȻ𾴵ĸо
ϸ˵Ӧһ̳̹¹۲һ˵
̳ü
˵ʲôܹ棬ԭһֺصļ̳
̳Ļ֮Ѫܿһǻ֮ѪǴģͻܵصĳͷ̹˵
صĳͷĵĳͷô
ֻ£ΪһεĴⱦ֮ڣᷢһЩ仯̹΢΢üɫһЩء
ʲô˼ɫҲһЩÿô˵ĻղžӦֹһЩˣ
һһЩ̹µĿһۺΪ˾غʱ򣬱ѺѺĵطǺĽأպ濴һϵļ̳飬ֻû飬ͱܲ׵˾ȳ뽫ߵģһ£ͱܲ׵˸ˡ
ԭ̹һȥȡһȥʱѾûˡ
ϰ죬Ҳ֪ģ̹ǽһܰѵҵһȫͬĶооһ£غˣɶû취оˣ
ܹ˭־ܲף˰ɣ˷ַܰɱˡ
ͻȻˣ͵һһЩ߶µĿǣ֮ǰѡߣ뵱ԵףȻˣǽͷݣ֪ѱ䡣
ҡҲ֪Ѿû˵ſҲ֪ǱεĿ¾ĥģ֪Ǵȥ
̹²⣬ֻǵĿڵɿһΪѪ飿
ѪһᣬȻ𾪵Ŀ̹¡
˵һڽҵ飿ѰҵǱ𾪵˵
š̹һ뵽Ǳ鲻ˣʹĲС
ƹǣΪǱһֲĸоҲûз٣ô˵ҺȷʵһЩĻ棡Ŭ˼뵽һЩ
̹ºһĺڽҲˣȻŪˣôļֱǱ
ǱصĶĶ
룬ôĶҲӦܹӵеģʧ˰ɡ
̹һεҲִˣǵȻĿźǲ֪Ҳġ
֮ǰô˵һЩõ˵ǣҲұֵ̫ˣϾ岻廹ڴ½ǾصĴڡ
ûʡЩмĻش֮ǰһЩļɵǣûжٵļɵֻΪоܲǳΪ龳۹ˣҪɢˡ
Ըоı仯鶼û⺮Ȼ͸Ҷ
һȻһֺõĿ̹º˵ǱȻû濴ǣҲ俴һЩʵһ󷨺ͼ̳ϵķ̳ΪϢ̳˼壬ֻӵѪܹѪоͻӦһЩӵĹؿѪȴϢ̳ǲ֮󷨻᲻ᱻͲֻǿĹؿкܶΣյĹؿʲô飬ҾûƼˡŬĻԼĶ
Ϊ󷨻㲻죬Ŷ࿴һۣǣģ鶼ûһ۵ġ
꺮Ļֻ÷ǳ𾪣û뵽ԽԽ˾棡
⣬ôİ
ҲˣηĿǰһУû뵽ⶫȻ棡
ԣ龳۹ĻѪӣӵѪ𣿣
Ļκ˶޷ַģǾǸ߸ϵ˶븩׳Ƴ
΢΢üȻô£ǣǲʲô֮Ѫ֮˵
һЩˣУȻʲôè塣
ΪǿǱˣԣ⿼飬Ȼ֮йأһˣѿصĲôͻȻһ۵ȻһЩۣǣȴǿƵ˲ܺӣҲȫֱ档
ȵĿ˫ֱأһĮĺ˫ӳ˾ȣɻ

1157 򿪱

ô֪ôණңһ̬ôһ£
ֻһʮĺӰôֺͳһĲɣС
Щ꣬ʲô
֮Թעô࣬ҪҲΪӯӯӵһΪעǵ·ߣ
ңҲ뵽֮ǰ£Ԭʦ˵Ļ˵ע˶ⶣΪĸϣĥѣܹܿ;ıܿ
ƺǲе뷨˫ɫӶ֪ɬһЦջߡ
ӣӯѾ̤뺮켣֮УԲֵģ
ǾԲ֣ǲ׷֣꣬Ȼ˼ᶨġ
˰ˣԵɣ
ԼӯҲϲСôӯЦҪٽȥ˰
ܲ׿Լϱˣˬĵ˹ȥʱһ׹뺮ĸо
ˡ
һȻŮ
һԵĺ̹¶źü˺þãʲô۶ûеó
ֻã꣬һЩϤȴַǳİ
Ǵ󷨺Ŀ飿
һ˫˸ŹĹâ
˶Ĭˡ
һֻ龳۹ĻѪ
Щò׻ڵˣ˿̾ȻùģǲҪǱˣǾſô
ⱦرܹȻߵ󣬻һͨİȫͨһЩء
һȦĺӣһЩˡ
ֻ»ɭֻҪΣգԼˣʲô⡣
ܲסļһ˲˰ȫУûô⣡
أ³֣ǣȴΧ˶쳣أ
Ѫ˸ɾɲһ⣬ҲǼʶ󷨵Ŀ֮
òһᣬ󷨲űɾǾͿʼղŵĶ
ȵ˴Ѫǿųҫ۵ĹâҲдʣ˳Ĳ裬һԵޱȾ̾û뵽ӾȻܹסղ˵Щѧϰ˷ǳòŻİǣֻһ飬Ȼͻˣ
æһõ͵Ѫ͵˵ͷԥĻԼƣѪʱӿ˳ֻ۰
øĲ֡
͵Ѫ֮е۾ϣһĨʺĹâͻȻûһᣬǹâȻϽɫȻ򱦲صʯϡ
ԭûʲôʯţͻȻֳһֻӲӵľӰ˸ӾȵǣǾȻʯͬһֻڹհ裬ûһᣬӰʧͺǸղſĶǻþ
žһᣬͻȻĽе:ӣ
ȻڵϲϵĤݣҲʶĹ£Ǿء
ǰһĻֻޱȵ棬ǣû˶ɾ裬Ͼ󷨿ɲ֮ǰǸˣ
Ȼһ룬˷˿ԭأȻһЩδĿָֻƽʯš
Щ΢΢üһļ꣬ûղܼҲûղ޿ɶ㣡
ȻԹм䣡һЩȡ
Ȿļ꣬м侹ȻһӰСλãǸλǸղվĵط
Ҳ˵ڱѪ
ղһֵļ꣬òٴξ̾һ£Ȼ󷨵ˣΪһֵǼٵģҪȫɱڶģǣǱЮˣԣŻᷢļꡣ
õҪҪôԻ
¡һ˵˼˻˶Ǿ޴ʯţֻǾ޴ʯţϵƶ
ֲò̾һ£ʯžȻߵģҪ֪ʯŷǳĳأǺüʿһᣬǰ᲻ģ
ǣ󷨾Ȼƣ棬ʲôΪ֧ŵģ
ˣؿˣһ̶ˣһЩ˸Ǽӯģ֪Ϊһ̣Ǿµ飡
СһЩĿӸղžͿʼˣĽϫѣȻǿ飬Ȼ˲Ŀ飬ԣӸղŵѪʱ򣬿Ѿʼˣ
˶źĶѨҪȥᱦأǸӿµԨ
ϫ˵ǲҲһ飿Ƿе߽ȥüƿЦ
ǰɡĽϫҲȷǣѾˣôܲȥأ

1158 Σյɽ

΢Ŀô֮ɭҴˣοССı֮أ
һ˶¶һĨȻЦݣǰǸʱܳ˵ɭֶˣССıô
˴˿ǾģԼҪҪȥϾԼˣ˵Ǵأ·⣡
ǣĴǾ͵ιҰ޻ǶϾҪɭ֣ȥѰҲһĳ·ԭ·أ
ԭ·أЦİɣǾǶҲҪԭ·ˣ
Щ˴һ£һȥѰϵˣӸҩ㲻ģǵ˿ѾѪˣֻҪҪ̫Ӧþû£
οǲǻзô
ţӲĿϾǻüֵģ
Ҳ֪ЩԴôģȻᱣǣüֵҲ̽·ĺòã
Ƚȥɡţô˵ˡ
ʲôȽȥֱĸоŵĿ
ӾȻЩȽȥѵǵֻΪ̽·
һ뵽ɫȲÿȻӾǷӣ
ôԸ⣿ü
ЩҧгݵӦȻԸģΪЧͣҲǵĸﱻǻȥ
ƨĵİ
ȻȫǰȥǴһĸоϾⶴѨôĺڣʲôδ֪ģǳ˿־
ȫȥ׼ȥӣûʲô顣
ͻȻһ
˾Ŀ򶴿ڣһ룬һȺѹѹĶ˳ȥϸһȻѪ
澹ȻôѪ𣡡ǲ֪ѪǱ˿ŽȥģǺܽȥģ
Сһ㣬ҪĽϫ˵
һʸϣͺŪһֻֻĵãǣǧֻֻҪʧѪˡ
ЩѾɽˣȫ˳ϻ
ҵٵģлᣬǣҵģûаȥĿˣԣʯǰǰһƬƬģһЩ}ûš
һ㲻࣬϶ʲôĽϫ΢΢ü
ߵǰ档һЩõ˵Ⱥ˾ͻݾߣԭߵ·ֱòˡ
Ľϫ˺һİ취һƽϢ
ȻûپߣһȺ˾Ƚɽ档
ɽܺڣڵ˸·ǴֵͲ·Ҳˡ
ǰȻͦһʱ䣬ʼȺҲûʲôΣյĶ
ҿⱦҲûʲô˵ġսսãǶûзʲôֵĵطʱͷ˲پ裬ܣΣʲôģֻһͷ
׳աԿĿڡ
ιιιΪѶĸ磬ͿңСұ㡣Ľе
Ѹļޣͼ졣ȹԿĻҪĮ
䣬ô˵İǣҰԼһ˵һõĻܲ׾ܰӳȥˡ
ǰˣͻȻͣ½ŲǰһЩ·
ôͣˣ˺ʵ
һԵĽϫƺڵĽΪҲֻһղһģһ·ͨĲͨˡ
ֻĽϫо·ΣգǾܲ׺ͺԨҲоˡ
ǶΣյһֱÿһ˶ܹĳ
ĽϫóһʯͷǰȥʯͷŸڵϣվֻҪɴˡ
˶Ŀզ࣬ǸղûвĻһǶɼ갡
ǰһĻ΢΢һ£ֽصˣǳϲԴ⬵ķʽȥôÿһζǼ꣬ûһ»
֪룬Ǹļ꣬ȻһѰλεĳղǳ֮нһˣҲԲ⽣»ΪЩǴұ߷ߣ߷ұߣмļྐྵȻֻƽɹȥһˡ
ǵṦٺãҲû취ôպõƽɹȥɣһɵĸոպã⻹еڶأ
ȻصǸ̬ϲ
ЩֻΣȻ˻ȥǰ·ֹƽˡ

1159 Σ

·ƽҲû˸ߵģԲֻһεġ
Ҫôߣһĺߣû·ߵĺòãʮǵģȫǹȥġ
ԭˡĽϫͻȻ˵
üûĽϫ˵ǾͿˣһа󡣡
ϸһȷʵһЩָġ
Ľϫ˵ͷʾȷʵˡ
ǿɽĿһʵ
Ȼԡ󷨣ѣΪѲǵġ
һĽĶӣƣôĴ
ߡ˵ţǾǰȥһĳϡ
⿴ľսģһԵľܲǰοһ˵ͷӦǵġ
һ˾͸ǰߣǸӺСһԲȥֻ࣬վˣԣһ·Ȼá
ƽȥˣֻǣ׼ɾʱȴͻȻĽϫһס죬СС
ǸղվĵطͻȻֳһƬĵƬǵƬӿΪǲȵΪȫĵطȻ󴥶˸ûأĽϫʱ˻ǵĽǻõˣ
ͻȻֵɭ䵶Ƭͷ亹ֱһǾ͡
ǿǰͻȻıʣɫҲ΢΢һû뵽󷨲ûô򵥣
󷨱Ķˣûʯǰ¹ʣǱ㲻״Ľϫ⻰ǰοǺٰο˵ġ
ԨݶһЩˡ
ȴû˶òԼĴ棬Ƕžܲ˵Ҳᷢˣǿ϶䣬ҲǾԾ䣡
һδεĽѵѾҲĴң
šֻܲǵӦһ˽ܲ׵˶֪ŭˣһֱǿʱʱ̿̾ţǣȴΪΣսԼɾ裬һġ
ԼСȭͷûԹ԰Ǽᶨǰ
۵ĿǣɥȪȴûܵõ׵İοϸĽѵ
ǣҲ֪ΪǺãܲԼܹסġ
ӣӦǼǿĿɣ
ղŽɽǸĻôа󣬾һ۲Ŀ飬ͻȻֵĵƬǹ۲ļǿˡ
Ƕ󷨷ǳϤֻ²һܹصĴ󷨡
Ľϫܹ֮ô࣬ΪĽϫڻĿʼо󷨣ŴҲһֱо
ǣҪôȥ˶ǰλεĵƬһЩԴĸо
ԭֻλεĵûʲôϾǻǿԽɽڲŷɹȥǣصǣԽǰɽǱԽССֻܺŹȥͲ˹ҵɹȥ
ɽĴСڶô²۵
ܲߵ棬ֻһһ˵ȥ
Ҳ˼⣬ɽ᲻Ƶ̫һЩôСĶѨôܽ˽ȥ
ԾĽϫüͷ
ﲻԾɻʵ
ص֮ǰǰĶڴСû˿ı仯֮󣬳иֳ⵶ûκɽıĽϫϸ
ô˵ǿǼٵģӯͻȻ廰
ٵģԣǼٵģĽϫͻȻһڽе
ȻĽϫúԨݰһƬƬǸɽڸоĵطȥǵƬȻûб赲סһֱȥֱ浶ƬûŵһĻ
ǻ񣿡һЩȵĽе
ʲôѧĽϫǵͷҡͷչ˵˵ǻ񣬿ǣǵ˵ǾһЩԭ۾ĶֻǼٵģ
һ֪˶һ±ƣʲô
ĽϫҲȥǸԼ˵Ĵ󵨵ϰɣ
úԨݺ;ܲô󣬱ŸԵŮˣԾȥҲ֪ͻȻ˱Ե˼ôˣȻϰ죬ûнһʵǲˣŲͬĲɽڡ
˶뱬ֻˣ޵ݣֱ⵶ɱ
Ͼ˻ʲôʣЩҲȿֺķԾȥˡ
·˵Ҳ˵Ҳֻ̣ҪӾܷɹȥˡ
ǰǵˣǺݺݵسһǡ
ȻֺͷǸ֮ĲడˣģǶǴɹˣɹҲҪˣ֪Ǹղжôĺ°

1160 ׷

ֻǵɨһ󣬷һЩûܳɹȥ
ҲϾв˵ģ·ϳŲסҲġ
Ȼˣô̵·̣ҲҪʯԣΪģûж١
߰ɡ˼ǰߡ
˵һߣL녵۹ƳĽҩֻƵĽҩЧƺôá
ԣֺһȺԭ˺һᡣ
ۣһ
ȵʱڳĶͷϱȻŭ
ǼҩĶʦɪɪıţһСðȸˡ
Ϊ̫ˣʦȻƨһһ졣
ȱŵ۾͵һ⼸²ʱһɿصƨ˳
Щ֮ԻôƨΪǽҩĲɹǻ˲ٵĶⶾƨųûİ취˵ƨܲŹۣǣƨҪǲţĻµģ
ԣǻȽҪ
ȣҲˡ°ȰʦɱˣЩ˿϶ǲٵģԲܶǣ
ɫǺһЩӴһ˿
󲻸ֱӰȵ˫ҪƿԼʱͻȻܲʱ˵ƨ𣬽žһɵĶζƿ
ʱ䣬ǳ˼ƫͷȸղŵߣҲһ˲ʧ٣֮ͬ籩һ
ȻȻûͿߵһ棬һʱеŭʧˡ
Ǻһתһͳˣֱ뿪ȵߣûε
ȺҲ֪˶õƨ֮еĳζǾþòɢȥ
ڣ徻ˣҲʱͻȻһƨˡ
Ƿƨ;öӷǳĶҲ֪ǶĶǲҲתƨ
ȿһɽûôļ򵥣ܲҲӦóˣǣôùȥˣҲûаĶԣ涨ȻҲΣصġ
ԭ٣ҪϢ˲ܽȥȥֻҲġ
ӣղŷ˷ǳʵһĻȿһصʬͼ΢΢һ˿аȵϢ
Ҳ˵ܲǵˣʣ޼ˣ
ôţ˶ϳԶҲⳡжô˶Ż
ǰİ󣬶һЩܲסʵûôصĿζԣһȽϸɾĵطиֻǣһ߿ţһصĿɽ
ֻǣſһᣬӾһЩĽӲΪоһ쳣ϡ
æջɽߣŵļǣǵûҪŹͬһֱһԼе
ֻоȫĵܡ
ȵˮһͲǳĶ԰˵
󲻵ûиоùһЩȫĺëǣǿװ򶨣ӹеͲ΢΢һڡ
ղźȵĵطҺȹĵط˵
һӵĿеͲס˽Ͳӳȥĳ嶯
ȻԼֵһЩ
֪Ϊʲôһ̣ȻðȸһЩġ
ԵôʲôĵĿڡ
סˣûʲô˵ôżʬô
ȫĵĲˣ˫۾ĶŰȣ󣬾Ȼعƽ
ʲôû˵ʲôûб֣ǵĿеĸ̫˽ˣֻӣȲŲøӷ
ȼͻȻĮһˣһѹŰ°ͣǿ۾Լ
ûܴӰ۾пʲô
ãһֱôν֣Ȼ˦°ͣվɭɭĿڣ
Դϴαξȹ˶ˣðʱ޲ɱ˰󣬿ǣȻ᲻ã
ԣֻܽеԹŭйڰεϣһҪð֮أ
ֻ°ͱһЩۣǣȴûһüͷ˫ûа
Щ˶ûԱ㣬ֱ·еǿɬôҲ
һ˾̤ɽҲ֪ܹܲ׷ǡ

1161 

һ·ҲͣͣģʵÿһСܾܿͻˡ
ԭ˷ԸȥڵϢ
ӦҲ˺üСʱ˰ɣҪٲϢȾ͵÷ˣ
ңҲҪһЩʳȻǵöˡ
ҲɽɭһҪʱĻΣͻȻ٣ΣգѾ̶˵ģܲͻȻһЩΣġ
ԣҲͷĵĳȻ˳Сһ¡
˾񣬲ܸõĽܿѽ
ǼʱϢˣȻ׼ɽȥ
ɽȻڵôԽԽò˼飬ʲôˣܹ˵زɱˣŴûըҩȵȣûУ岻׵ô
ĻһЩԣֶڣҲһܹڵôɣңôɽȻҲûиһĸо
ѵɽȻγɵģ
ֻеյ㣬ܹҵõ𰸰ɡ
תһһ䣬ͻȻͣ˲ɲסײȥˡ
Щ˷ӦЩ㵵ĿŸǰһ޴Ԩ
ԨľͷﾹȻһɽɽһɽֻǸɽҪǸղߵĴ
ԨľͷȻһɽȣ
ظѣڲصô׵ˡ
ĽϫǰһԨһʯͷȻûаĻ£ԨɣԣԲܵȥͻǣ
һȻγɵϿȣҲΪ龳۹ܹҵ
Ҫôȥʵ
ĳطһͨһߵĺ׳ʱʱϲüңǿԲɹȥ
˶һ۶㣬ȱ˸ôѵûзʲôԾĵط
̫ˣǷɹȥȥԿһ۶㣬治֪Դôġ
Ȼ㻹ûзӦ
ûϵѹˣһԵͺĵѵ
æ᲻ʱɴ۾еҵأȫȥˣ
ûһ˴㣬üͷ
֪ܲʵ
Щ²⡣ش
ǿĽϫ
˵ͷ
ʲô
ֻץȥˡε˵Ҳûа취ˡ
ץȥⲻǿЦİɣҪһץȣǻԨˣ㼤Ľе
οץȥڵҲ̫ð죬Ϊǲֻʹ˶һֳصĸоͺεĶѹסһ
Ȼأ˶һ۶㣬ôǶҪȥȫû·ԡ
ֻǣ֪ܹ֧ŵסá
ͻȻһЩŲͬʱתͷһϤĲϤʱܲ׵Ͼɱ
㣡ǵˣϴΧˣ׼ȷ˵ӦL녵۹Ļ֮ˣ֮ǰЩߵˣһЩˡ
Ȼ֮ǰȶǴߵģһΰȲûдߣô̹ȻĽԼ¶ǣ˲ܴûû취Եϵ֮
񿴵ݵİȣֻ̾һһŮ
һ쳣аȣаQаȼֱһޣֻȸ˵ĸоҪQҪһЩݵĸо˾øӵĲŻΪһͷɫĳɣһұĸоҲ֪ôͷɫİⲻôȾİ
˵QͻȻ֣Q˳һЩ֮䣬Ĺأ
ǵһΣܲھ濪̺ʽûаѰȸҳʲôϵĻҲѹûҳϾQҲûôļأ
һЩɻĿӣƺʶӰɣҪ˵ʶҲֻʶͷӽõ
ȶãɾûܿʲôûȰջߣܲ׳ɱͶϣͬʱQ쳣ߡ
ھܲ׵ߣȻɵǣQߣûаֵļɵƵĻȥ
Qɫޱȵһ죬ɱ˰ȵģΪȥ黹ڷ飬Źȵģ
ˣ͸

1162 

ĽϫԵķʲźۼĽӰ֮УϵؽԼĴڸС
һٶû˷֣Ϊ˵ĿⶼۼڰȵϣǣһֱעĽϫͷʵذȴڶ˭أ
ƺ֮ǰʶ˭ôǳֺͶˣ
ѵ
˵Ҳ÷ʵݣǣûвʲôݣһλȨصү鲻ֻ˵ʵݲ򵥡
ԭķʻĽϫǣôùȥˣֻͬһһĴĽϫԱ

ûмǴĻڶ޳ʱ򣬷Ͽûа㹦򣬿ǣͻȻôôһأ
ʲôʱͻȻô˵Ľϫ˵ҪȥѰʱ¶˵ҪĽϫȥѰԭĽϫҪһֱƭ˸ߣǣȴʼնߣ±ԨݴһϢҲߣҲִ֪ŵʲô
ǣĽϫˣҪ˾Ҫʲô
һ·ϣһֱûʲôڸУֻĽϫһЩΣյʱ򣬲һЩڸУǣĽϫΣգҲȫҪʣԨԼܽĽϫá
Ľϫ˿Ҳûע⵽ʵʵǷʵĴڸ̫ˡ
ĽϫŰȣֻ˺Σգ
û뵽Щ˾Ȼô͸ˣ˵˲٣ǣǵٶȻǺܿ찡
˵ⲻǰ̫죬֮ǰͣϢܳһʱ䣬ѹְЩ˻׷ˡ
ǴҵĿĶΪ˱أԣ֮ǰǻǸలµĺáҪʲôͻֻҲ䲻ʲôôɣ
Ŀ˰һۣˣһΪ˱أ
ֻûдӦҪⱦطֳȥأ
ˣҲûлػתͷԨ
Ȼ֪Ĭ˵ĻǣûиðһЩܲˡ
ҽһЩĿ𣿣
ȣҾ㣬òҪʲôҾģQͻȻڰȶ˵ţᣬȴޱȳء
ȿһQû˵QԶԣ񶼲
ɫޱһģ
Ȼ᲻Ǻڣ

ȿһԴŷӵİ¶һ˿ζӦǰһôĿŷӰɣ
ôԼ磿ȵһЩĸܡ
ȵæջߣǶӣµһӣҲӦɡǰһȣҲ֪ΪʹɼΣܲסЩܵ
ɫһݣͻȻڰĲϣͻȻսһ˫ӣŸǰˣƺʱҪǰɵһ
L녵۹Ķӣδôܻ᲻һӣȻ̫ݰˣȻĻ˵ˡ
󣬿̫ˣͻȻ֣ðӶˡ
һ˵ǰξ˰ȵʱǸʱ򡭡
ʶĿQǣ˿Q߾Ȼȫûпߣȫȫڷӵϣ
ӣ
һЩʹתͷȴڰתͷһ˲䣬Q߸պƵϣֻǣ˫Ӧ÷ŭѹӣ˿̾Ȼûа
վֻһȥʽ
קŰ»صУҲ﾿жٵˣʹŰɽ棬Ҫúóͷһ°
ֱ󱻰ϽȥɽʱQӲһ˿ȭͷ΢΢սǣȻܿɿˣ
΢עһ°ߵ󱻰סϽɽʱüͷ΢΢Ͻȥʬ˲ɣ
ܣҿǸаģƺͰȹϵͦõģôһЩһԵľܲףǣ񻹺Ǳ߿
ܲͻȻס۾ǿƽԴЩĿžܲףȻȻȻҲ׹ô£
Ǻݺݵĳһ£ôлQͰǲֵˣôҲˣԱ𰮺þȻҲһģ
ȿȣǾȥ𣿡һʵ
һЩҲ֪ʱĳ᲻ᱻʴĲι˰

1163 ɹȥ

Ϊİȫ룬ǱһЩʩӦԣʡͻȻϵʱûòˣ
ԣҪһι̵ӣ԰ǸϣͻȻϵĻͿԼʱ
ֻıȽԶֻ»һЩΣգϾڿɶûҪͻȻϵˣǵɽҹȥⲻҲò˰ɣ
ԣֻܹŵס
ɽΧ˲ٵ˽ЩǴһȽϽʵӣ˵һͶ˵֡
е׼׼ֻǣ˭ȹȥҪһµġ
󣬻Ǿīȥ̽̽ףīôҲǸĽϫһѵãֿ飬ǵӦֵģңĳȣûѵôī޳ɵľˡ
ī綼ˣ׼ʹȵô
˶˹ȥ㿪ʵѲ㻹иõİ취Ȼˣɲ̵ֽģûǣϴΰȲҪǵ
QȵʱʶĿ˹ȥͿһ˫ζ˵ӣQҪٿϸһЩƺǿ˫һЩĶǣQϸĿͿջԼߣȻԴվڰȵԡ
Ҳȣֿһɫİ΢΢һ£Ȼ֮ĳֹϵ
ܣǸղֻȥ̽һˡ
ûУֻȻǴأô򵥣üһν
򵥣
˶ȣ˾￴һؿܼˣǿһСľͻˤ÷ǰ
̬
ȻǸʮı̬
üͷ΢΢һ壬⻰˵Ĳ٣ȻǴأôļ򵥣
Ҫ֪룬ȻֻһǶǱ̬Ļˡ
ϫأһ˼Ľϫ
ĽϫĿڣٵȵȡȻǻҪȷһ
صĶī˵ͷīҲŹȥǽϵȽȻվԣµķ
ǰЩؿһֱ򵥣οǺԽԽصĵطأ
лصĺۼǣƲˡĽϫоһ˵
Ϊز֪ͱڵĸطܽǸƻ
ֻСһЩˡĽϫһΡ
ɫЩأīȥðա
ҺīһȥɡĽݳ˵
Ҳֻˣһ𣬻԰æ
ԣִһι̵Ľݳī綼׼˵ͷȻһǰһĲϡ
ô֣ǿƵסԼӵƽ⣬߹ȥҲʲô⡣
ǣصǣܹƵסԼ壬ȴܹƵסԼô
׵ԨһСľͻˤķǣ˭ֻ¶ľսİɣһ£û취ӵƽ⣬ǲΣˣ
˶ϵˣִֵģԲôζټĽݳīǳСĽǱŲ͸ȷǵİȫ
˵ӻζıȽʱֱס˺ǳʲô⡣
˻ס˶ԷӰȻһǰ߶
Ǽȫǰߣһ
쵽мλˣͻȻһЩĽţ·ʲô⣬ʲôҪ߹ȥɣ
İɣǲµġܲװο
ﶼȥǾͲǵߣ
ȴûһ룬Ķ
һֻһһ׶·ײϣԭһʱζ
īĽݳͬʱһӼٵµ䣬īĽݳͬʱ֣һץס˶ڰУһҡţľսġ
һЩץһЩֻҪ˦ɣ
ǣ黹ûͽֻһһѵķɵڵķ
ҪǲʲôǱɴˡ
ǰܲ׺ȵ
ɵ̫ˣڵ͵͵ס
ܲ׿Ƿɵķÿһѷɵǰ壬ڴߴǿǰһ
ǣɵٶδҲ̫һЩ
ԣֻҪԱȷɵĵٶǰƶ

1164 һһ

ԭĽݳī绹Կһ£ܲô޳ɵľǰŲٶȿ˵ǷǳĿ졣
ȻĽݳīٶȿ죬ǷɵٶҲ죬Ҫǵӡ
Ľݳī綼ܸܵĵǷɵĺ⣬ֱ˺ëֱ
ĺ⣬ǲòٿһ㣬ǵֶҪˡ
Ϊ˫ǰŲ
ŲҲǷǳΣգΪʵ̫׳ˣץ
˵˵ǶŮ˺ͺ˵ȷʵ̫ץ
˻ͻȻһɵиĽݳĺ󱳣ĽݳץֲɿˣĽݳֵܹס
ǣҲΪĽݳһͣͣǷɵˣۿžͿҪĽݳͻȻһСɵļХǷɵ
ǹԿľ
Կͷǳ׼һĸոպײɵ
˶һùԿ估ʱ֣ĽݳͺΣˡ
ǣΣղûͽµķɵ˳ĽݳٶȴͻȻٶȣҪΣˡ
΢΢һУǷɵжЩ𾪵ĽеԭѾΣյˣû뵽ɵȻж
Ľݳ˵ӶһЩӲȻжˣ򣬲ô
Կ䣬ĽݳڻֻĽݳڻˡ
Կصĵ˵ͷеľִһһķȥ
⾪ǹԿװģװĸһЩǣ⾪࣬ҲͲסɵĶడ
ԣܿ칬Կ˵һѾ󣬶ŽøԿ䡣
һһֱϷİȣǿľʱ˸˿
û뵽ôµ
ңȻ֪ǲֻµһָӿµĶϴҲֶ棡
ĹˣԿüͷ
Ľϫӽ״һѺɫݵĳȥͻȻٶȣ˶סˣ˲ûмڿⶫٶʱŻᾪ
һڿԷǳĿ϶ϴֶľŮˣԭһ˶һЩԺģûܿ˭ǣǸǸ˾ֵĶ
ĽϫҲû伸£ĽݳīͳɹĹȥˣҲīİæĽݳǳŲסġ
īһֱߣѧһЩ֪ʶīܿĽݳסأǣʣµīûа취ˣֻܵˡ
ڣǽˣˣһЩ
ĽݳӣǳŲ̫ãĽϫͺԨȹȥ;ܲά򣬷ûһЩֻ»һЩˡ
ţĽϫͺԨûʲô飬ϾԽȥԽȫ
ĽϫԼȥϾֶǿԵĲٿˣ㶼ܹȥģοֻǻС
ǣԨݾǲĽϫԼȥͽĽϫڻУĽϫһĺߣȴֲò˺Ԩݡ
ԨĽȻֱӳǱܵٶȣֱ͸Ṧһľˡ
ǧ˿ڷвϷ裬Ųһķɡ
գۼ䣬ԨݾѾĽϫмˡ
ǵм䣬ԨҲûκεĽţԸٶǰܣΪԨݵٶȣǺܿյֻķ֮һľ롣
һײĲϵҡΣŶģǺ͸ղһķɵȫûΪһεķ䣬һЩ
ÿһȥһ룬ᴥء
Ԩ˿ţץסٷԾ
ûһᣬԨݾȵīߡ
ߵˣ°ͶҪȥΪʲôǸоԨݾ·һɵĲˡ
صĻǣԨݻлһˣ
⻹ò˻ˡ
ôɣɲɹٱһ˹ȥ
ܲһҿԱ졣
һˬľܲףһЩĿЦá
ţ㡣ܸӵӦ͵
һĺߣˣûпһǵĸܰ
ңɱûпһŮ˵ĸܰ
Qһ֮ɫһ·̫ڣʵҪɱ˾ܲףǣʱͶ˾ܲף
ȼˣֻЦˣЦð󿴵ֻû㱣ȻЦһЩа񣬿ǣȴ˲ɵó١

1165 в

һߴӾܲ׵˳
Ӳ˭ȥᴥǸ󷨡ü˵
ʵ֤ǻǿԹȥһģĵǣͷɵĹܹסã
ӣҪһЩȥңһԻҪˣ
ôţָ˼ȥʵģŵĶԼˣţҲȷʵû˸ʲôϾһ·ϿĶ
ŵӵʱüͷĸˣľܲ׺ǲ̣ƽüͷȻ򼸸ҪԼȥĺӡ
ڲǳǿʱ򡣡ܲЩࡣ
ûбƵ£ܲ׻Լȥǣѹˣǵ֮ǰֻ»ûһ룬ͻֲסˣοǻСƱȽСץסԾܲײͬԼȥ
ڶ˻˵ʲôȴܲӹɵʱû˵ȻԼǣȴҲ²ԾԲܴԼðգ
ԣȷΪôһ˴һ
ڶѾͬˣǣͺǱ߾ᣬʵܲôĹȥ
󣬻ӯ˵һ䣬ǳµĻŷ֣ЩǱĹڱϡ
οⲻ˰æţԼҲȫܹȥģϾŵѾˣܶʱֻܿ˰æϺˡ
Ҳǣǵı£ֱֻǾɥˣߵôԶ
Ǵ⼸ӹȥĽϫ߶Ĺע˵ʲô⣬һֱǡ
ڣǵıҲǲģһ·ҲоյĹȥˡ
Ӷȥˣų׵һʣµͲǺܵġ
ȥм˺öȱڣֻ£ֲס̫ˡ
ҵǣǵֻʣ;ܲ⼸ˣ˶ѾȥˣЩˣҲֻҪһͽˣǹȥҲͲֶܹá
ʣЩˣ˵ֻȥܲܳŵסǾͲˡ
ӡͻȻȿˡ
ӵһ˹ȥڣȶûп˵ʲôǣȵһʱ򣬰Ⱦ̲סˣæס
תͷȣʾʲô˵
ӾȻˣȶһЩģϾһֱǷǳĿ񣬲˼ҾǲҲ㾿˭
Ҳȵģǣʱ˵ȻΪ飬Ҫǲܲ˵ľ͹ȥðһȻҵòҲõǹɾΣˣɲԼЦ
ӣҲҲ磬ֻǣǵ˶ȥˣǵһûйȥ˭֪ǹȥ᲻ŪϣȻҲָ˽ֻô룬Ҳ֮飬ôͨȻ˵˵ɡ⻰˵ĵƯ˶ǳͬǾ÷Ӳô˽ǣΪһ£һ¡
΢΢¶һĨаȵЦݣȵǽ֮仹гԹģͨҲܶһôͨɣ
ȣǲһ£ȫֱͽȫĨɱ˵ţ¶һĨѪЦ⣬Ц˵͵һ
ӿ˵ЦүεҲֻֻмˣֵܵôˣοɱˣﲻ˭ѹסˣûʲôƿԡȴЦһȻҲһЩĺ£ǣ֪ԼˣǾͱٹȥˣ
οڵһ̿ʼѾ׵ĵ˷ǣֻҪ÷ǹȥӶȻжģ
Ŷھܲ׵ĻԼָͷģİĪͷƤһ顣
ܾǲһЩ飬ȰʶʲôʱҲǡÿˣǲǱʲôڽģ
ȵɫһЩѿȻǣǳĻʹӵĶֻܽ⿪Ļû˭
Ҳϻжһ·ûټΪҰ޶¶ôĶͶ϶Ȼûжҩ˰ɣ
ȴ˿̵һЩҲܹȷԼ²Ļ᲻׼

1166 м

òһ°ȣһ·ôȻʱ;۲
ȻһЩµģҲһȽѲĶְ
ܣ˲űϻжҮԴľܲס
ʲôš
㡭ʲôɫ΢䣬ѵǶȻһ˰ˣ
ɫñȰȻҪţһ뵽ԼҪ;ĻţǾص涼ûмôԾôˣ
ʱ䣬в˿ʼְˣȻˣְȵģҲֻˣǵ֣һ֣Ǿ͵ȱȸԨˣ
˵أü
ûմȾôĵѪοҪմȾ˿ҲİɣΪϻûôĶҩҪ뽫һЩ˶޸оķŵֻʱʧȥжҩˡ
ɫ㲻
ȣ㲻֪ľǱвͱָֻŵô˪
һ룬Ⱦ͸оԼӱýӲȻһЩܿƵ̱ڵأͬҲǵڵ޷һֵĿǸͲ֪ʲôʱµĶǾȻôˣ
㣡ȵֱ۾
Цһİɣǵһмȡ࣡˵ţתͷԾܲ׵˵ǿˡ
ȻмȡЩ˵ǣЩƻԣЩʱܶ
仰ûпģܣ˾Ȼǵ࣡
ǶҩˣȴɱǣֻΪ࣬ðܲסˣ׵谡ֱɱǻܣ
ҲǿԿ϶µҩֻʱ޷ǾͿ԰ȻĹȥȻȫжˡ
һ뵽ȵɫӵѿˡ
øЩˣ̤Ѿò̫ι̵
ȣȻղ˵ӻὫжϣǱӲⰴ˵ôͷһĨаЦݡ
ȶͷ𣬺޲ھ͹ȥӸȥǣڸͶãֻĿ߹ȥ
ܲȷʵ˵ȺԨݿ죬ٶȾĲûдǻأһЩľȣػʲôģ
ϸ۲ܲ׽µмһȻطһ£úˣĿһβһ
û뵽ǻؾȻûбһЩΣô֮ǰûкúעһÿһǶںܰ
ûð֪£ɹ󣬽ϣԼģûˣʵ̫ˣûǸһһĿϣҪܹȻĹҲֻ˵þҪǳһ
ЩˣֻǿҲ֪ÿػǲÿģϾֻǿûжǣô˵Ļǽ·ҪΣˡ
һȥ˲ҪΣգΪǻǣһµȥԼȴûκεİȫϣ
һȺµҩ̫࣬һʱŽ⿪ˣһʱҲԱˣ׼ǰС
ûһЩˣҲûǸȤǽıݣοÿҲȻܹµõЩҪĺܲңɼֲסãЩǲܹϣǾֻܷˡ
ԣǲŸսµɽûãһҲ̾ĽƤˡ
ߵɽƺҪǱߵɽȫһЩĴ͸ŹϢͨɽ˵
ȻôľֻܹɽҲͨĽϫȴɽǸһЩֻ»ӵΣհɡ
֪ΪʲôĽԤУĿҪ￪ʼɣ֮ǰһЩһЩҼҵĶѣ
Ľϫô˵ֻͷƤһ飬Ȼ̫˰
ǣ֪Ϊʲô˺ܳһʱ䣬ûһΣգ˶һЩɻˡ
˶ʱǰͻȻ·ͻȻԽԽﵫǷǳСǰ
Ǿţǰյ㣡

1167 ֵ

ܿ죬ǾͳСͨһĿյϡ
ɽ֮ڣֻﱻıȽϴԵþͺһ
֮ԻôΪΧǶ˶ҹ飬ҹûйҫҲܹһֱ
Χжʮ˸ʯЩʯһ֪ϺõİΪ׵ûκε覴ãΪĽ
ٿǰһýɵţϻһñʯǶɵʱܹԾһһʥĸо
һȥǼֵǵġ龳۹ǺôֱʰֻһڣȻͻľЩɫźֽļֵأ
ͻȻһЩڴ֪龳۹ľϲأ
ĽϫѲһȦΧ˵ǲ̫ÿˡ
ţĽϫü
һжʮ˸ӣҸղŹ۲һǵķλ͵ģ²ǶʮޣҲҪ󷨣ʮйصĻ󷨣ֻҪǳѽ⡣ĽϫԼۿһЩ飬޵ڶʮ޵󷨣ϴŵ˼ǣʮ󷨾µģûκܹĿ
Ľϫһʼͺܺ󷨣ѵĵزȻĿºڣɲʲôģֻżȻ⣬Ȼܹз⿪ԣĽϫһֱѰҹڶʮ޵󷨣ǣôãĽϫûȫڶʮ޵󷨣ĽϫֻѰôһ㣬ȴҲôһͼУ˼ĶԣĽϫ϶Ҫ⿪ʮ޵󷨻ǳѡ
ǣѣ
Ľϫ˵ûнⲻ⣬ֻвĵˣ
ԣĽϫڿʮ޵󷨲ûǳļľȥһ󷨡
΢飬ΪʲôоĽϫģ쳣˷ܰ
Ȼ󷨣ǾˡȻһĽϫˡ
ԣһȺ󷨵˾Ϳʼ󷨿ʼоˡ
ǳ°ͿԼǰĲرͼôоرͼûаôأ
ǣ龳۹ĲرͼľֻʼָڵصôһȻǲܵ飬һܣ
ܹرͼҵһЩݾأ
۲һŲرͼͽرͼƵһԣóźӸеõرͼ
֮ǰһֱӻĲرͼĲرͼûо뿴⾿Ĳ֮ͬأ
ȻŸóоһᣬȵ˾Ȼ׷ˣȻֻʣٵˣ֮ǰˡ
һЩǱĵһû뵽ȻǺʧˣ֪жôĿ£Ҳ֪һ˶ûʧôģ
ǲŹȥ˼ˣȻͶˣϵĺʮ˶ȥǰ˼ȥʣµ˿ȥҪȫǱߵˣǣ⻹ֹ˵ٶȡ
ҲǷǳι̣ö˲һᣬͶˣˤȥˤķˡ
˵ѾûзɵвӦʧĸ٣ǣЩ˲ûʧĸ٣ʧĸˣҲֻܹЩǰ͵ϣûдΪι̵
ȣǼ۲ǰĲرͼܾرͼ滹ʲôأ
ǰΪУܲ׶ôԵĶ֮ǰûкúõоһرͼоرͼоĻӻţԭʼĲرͼû̫о
ȼֱֱҧȴҲûиľȥ˵ʲôڵϱĿѾ̫ûϢˣΪ˾׷ǲԲȲ˯óһʱˣǱڻ㰲ȫʱȺúõϢһ£˭֪Ǻ᲻ΪȳŲסĻʹȥˡ
ҪƶЩʯֻʯķλƶǻҪоһ£Ľϫо˺һ˵
Ľϫ֪ʮôеģǣ£֪ĸţŴ˵һֻ󷨾ͻᱻٵʱȴǵֲ֪ʲô
Щ󷨵ģֿʼоԭǶȻΪŲλǣǲŷ֣鲢ô򵥣

1168 ķ

ʱһһĹȥڣһȺжϳλ
⻹Ǻ̹аһһġ
ȻѾλǾҪЩʯնʮӦλƶ
ǣĽϫʾȥƶһʯʱ򣬾Ȼ˿ûƶʯ
ѾˣΪʲôһ㶼ûƶ
ʯȷƣûɵĿ⿴Ľϫ
ԼŮ˾ȻˣԨô̵ˡ
ϱУԳģȻҪɣΪԨ޷ֹĽϫģԨݿ϶ҪĽϫˣһϸ
Ԩݵһɱ˹Ķֻ¡
˹Ȼܲһı̬
ȻԨݾߵǸʯǰʹƶǣʯȻҲֻԨƶһ㣬úԨݵüͷʱ
ȻҲû˳ƶʯ
ͬ𾪵ĿԨݣû뵽ƶƲʯȻԨɵƶˣ
ĽϫжϵĲûд
ԨݽеӴһЩȴҲ֣ʯƶķǳѡ
ֱԨʹȫ󣬲ܹ˵ٶƶʯʯƵָλʱԨݾȻ֣ԼȻһ룡
Ľϫȷģæ˵ʣµʯһƣ
ʮ˸ʯλֻҪķѲٵ
ʮ˸ʯλͻʲôʵĻֻǵ״û취ӦԵġ
ҪĻǣһƶʯʣµҲƶǲͣһͣͻᴥһЩΣյĻأ
ǣķʽȥֻºһЩ룡
ҲĽϫǱߵ⣬Ҳоرͼæȥָÿ滻⡣
ȻҲǵʯͻʲô飬ԴЩ˶ԤһЩߣȱսˣ
ȻˣҲL녵۹ţҲǰһЩʯɲӦҪЩɱ
ǲŸϢûжãͱɻôǲˬģǣΪԼС룬ֲòɻ
Ȱֺ󣬲ŷһ£ǸɵĻɣŸһᣬȻ۵Ĺġ
ԭ۵Ҫͣǣȴһͣʯͱø̣Ƿ֣Ȼ̵Ķܲˡ
ͣȵ
Ȼ֪ʯΪʲô֣ǣԤУһ̫ͣãʯǻᴥʲôµĻ
ʱ䣬ЩҲʲôֵ̲ˣϽ˹ʯٶȱղǿϲ١
ֻҲΪǵ࣬ʯ̱ڵϡ
Щ˲װˣҲûٰһʯɲЩ
һһʯλֱһʱǳٳûƶ
Ԩݺ;ܲͬʱһۣԾȥһһƸ棬ʯڻƶ
һʯȫλԨݺ;ܲײûɫٻصԵŮԣĿܡ
࣬Ҳɲ˱ԼҪˣ
ԨݸĽϫʾƶԨݺĽϫǲԶʱʮ˸ʯͻȻԭӦǰɫʯȻһ˿ʺ졣
ΧĿȻ˵ĶͷˮǾͺվڱշеĹ棬ԽԽ
ʯҪըˣͻȻĽϫ
ţһΪ׵һʯȻıѿԨݺ;ܲͬʱſסǷʯ
ЩûܼʱˣȻʯˣ֪ⱬըжôǿ
ҵĽһǹһֻöܡ
ô˿δĽɫš
ʮ˸ʯֻҪһһըѿҲ֪ܲܳŵסôã
ҪʯզܿĽϫ²
ϾҲ֪һᷢʲô顣
ģ
ǸʹúܶƶʯھҪ͵סЩʯ֪ܹܲŵȥ
ܲ׺ͺԨݻܹͦסǣأǵûоܲ׺ͺԨݵǿ
ҩ£ڽе֮ǰһЩָҩ裬ֻҩҩ̫ˣƵĲ࣬ÿвûж٣Ըǲ򲻵ѣǧҪã

1169 ɹȥ

Щ˳ŵʱ򣬲Űѻָҩ£ʱ䣬ͻ߲㣬ǣҲ㹻ˣ
𾪵Ŀû뵽ӾȻܹҩ
˵ǰˣǶҲһ𾪣ֵҩû˵Ǽ崫Ǳ棬ǣ˵ˣһЩҩʲô㲻û뵽ӾȻܹ
ֱţţ⾿ôİ
Ȼû̫ʱȥЩƴȫĵֿЩʯıը
ԽԽ˶оԼѪҪˡ
ȵ̫ˣü˫۾ŽɫĴţϣſ㿪
ڣǸоԼҪʱǶʮ˸ʯըˣͬʱǺصĽɫű򿪡
˴˿̺޲ȥʡֱӱˡ
Ȼܲ׸ձȥʱּˣܲ׺ղվŵĵطһѴصͭͭǴǽڵ棬˲һ޿ӡ
Ƚȥľܲǣ˵ķӦûô˳ǵñˡ
ô£ôˣǽԵһġ
һ룬˾ͿִˣȻһͭˣһֹһΪ׸ߴͭ󣬻гƬϰٸͭˣ
رˣ㵵Ŀڡ
û˵龳۹ı滹رˣңУҲܻôðɣңطԲܻ˵ĵط
ˣǿܣĽϫ
Ȼǿܣһľ̾û뵽пֶ
ãһֱ壡ͻȻ˽е
ͬʱЩѾĿˣֵˣǾԲϣڵȻΪġ
Ȼ
һһҵȻžʲôһŵϢƮȴҲܿɢ
üתͷһޱȲҰס
ҽ󷽲֪ʲôʱһݣ¾Ȼȵҽ
ѹǻԽԽˣԭΪصҽ
ǣôҽѵһɽڣ
ͲһɽڣɽҲǣǣҽô£
һ룬ͫ͵һȫûʱȥо⾿ô£ΪǺ󷽵ԽԽ󣬶Ǳݵ֮ǰź棡
ǣǰͭˣͷƤһ飬ǰǺл˾ⲻˡ
ǰһЩòܳΪη壬ǣⶼһЩĲʹͭˣȱ첲ȵģҲܹЩ˾ǲ󣬽ǱƵݳԵˣ
Ŷ̶̵һᣬɥڿܵ¡
ҵܵȱ㡣
ܵȱһͷϡĽϫ²
ܲƺҲʲôЩֺͽŵĿܣɻܹжЩͷĿܣѾڵһˡ
һʱ䣬жϣô˵Ļǻоȣһģ
˶ʱͬѪһǳܵĳЩͭˣһȭһͭ˵ͷǵֱҵۣҲ⡣
˺һӣһ߿һ˵
̫ͭˣǸʹ꣬ȥǱضҽ֮УǱ˺һӣ½ȥᱻͭ˳װΧҲĺá
ˣ˶һĳɱȥҲһһ߽֮ڡ
󷽵ԽԽ죬ܲǵٶҲԽԽ죬ڣݿҪûһеʱЩ˶ɹ֮ڡ
˵Ҳ֣ݾȻֱſڣͲȥոպõĲ࣬˲Щɻ
ǣҲɻʱǱ뻹ҪԸЩͭˣ
Ҳ֪˶ã˶۵̱ڵصʱЩͭȫˣһȺѾ۵ΧʲôûֻڵϲϵشϢ
ĽϫҲڵϣͭʵ̫ˣҲòϳҲûгʲô飬ǵ˸ˡ
תͷպÿĽϫɫһЩ԰ףæĽϫߣץĽϫ
׻Ƕ̥
ҲԼۣȡ룬ĽϫϼѨλȥܿĽϫɫͻָˡ
ԨһֱĽϫĽϫɫָ˲٣΢΢һͬʱȻ֮ɫȻĽϫ̥
ݣû¡ĽϫסԨݵ˵
ȷʵûʲô£ңҲԼ£һУзִ磡

1170 أ

ϢһᣬŹ۲ΧͱΧĶˡ
ΧȻһѶѵĽ鱦Щ鱦ĳ棬һֻĸо
ǱأһЩŵʵ
ܲˣΧΧʱҲȻǽ鱦
ңȻô࣡
½еĽ鱦Ҳûôɣ
һýɵĴ˾òţΪ֮䣬ڽϲŵģϿŵģýɵģֻˣĽ鱦ѻһγһһСɽ
ֻҪŲȥһСɽܹɵй˰ɣ
ЩѾ̱˵ˣҲһ̧ͷȻ󼤶ıԼߵĽ鱦еĸӷҧţΪ֤ԼĶģ
ǽӣǽӣ˼ӯǾһڿ˵еıˣ˿ҲǺź˰
ͬĿܲף̫ˣڵˣ
ǣܲ׵üͷȴ
ԾܲԾ
ΪղŽŸմ򿪵˲䣬ʱûпôĽ鱦µʱٶ̫죬ûпҲǰģֲ
ղǻ谵ģڣȻýӲӣ
ôˣܲ׵ĲԾĵʵ
㲻һ̫ʵˣܲʵ
ʵ΢΢üץܲ׵ֱҧһڣʹ𣿡
ܲ׵˵ͷ
ʹʹİЦ
Ȼܲײûɿüͷ˲֪ô£ǣԼղſľûд
ܲ׿ΧЩ鱦ֿһЩŽ鱦ˣ˸һĨĹ⡣
ܲô棬ͻȻã⣡
ϫôܲ׵Ĳ²˵һ顣
ȷʵһЩŹ֣ĽϫͬĵͷΪЩЩֵĳԽ鱦֮ˡ
ףС֪ΪʲôһֱܽꡣӯСߵǰ
֨֨֨Сһֱ֨֨֨Ľţ͸һ˿ż
ץСʵСǲ֪ô£
֨֨֨СָָǶѽ鱦ָָЩŽӿеˣһɻЩŶеˣôôأ
ɻ
ɻʲô
һЩС˼ʲôʱͻȻͫ͵һһֵĿС
ǿСͫף˵
˶С˫۾˫۾ĵӰʱһ
ΪǿľȻһѶѵĽ鱦һѶѵɭɭ׹ǣЩŵģȻһĹͷ
ʱ䣬һëȻ
ΪǻЩڽ鱦֮еˣһһһǲΧȥǺ޷ʱҪǵ
棬ѵ˲࣬ȻЩ˶ǶԽ鱦޷ܣǵˣҲвٳеġ
һּĻɫһЩأҪƽЩ
ǣҩﵼµģӦôһʼͲˡĽϫüͷ΢塣
ҩǡͻȻɫ⣬ﾹȻŶʮ˸ʯЩݵĵ棬Ҳ
ǾȻô֮ǰ˻ĽϫһЩŵ˵
ʮ޵󷨣ȻǿĽϫָ̾һ˵Ƕʮ޵ôôƽˣԭһֱûƽ⣬ʼն֮У
ҪһЩ⿪󷨣Щ˶ˣ
ѵ˲ʮҲ㹻ˣ
ʱһһĹȥЩԵһһĵȥҵۡ
ƣ
ڽӲӵĻ˲ʧˣҲӻþ֮лعԼȻŹͷڿŵʱŵˡ
ô£ɫӵеĹͷ
û뵽L녵۹ĻؿζЦһ
ɫøĶԵγīˮ
ҲǸˣ²һ¾֪ôˡ
ģȻŹͷˣҪǴȥL녵۹ʲôԼ
Сζ㣬Ȼȥ󣬾͸Сٰһ񡣡Сĺͷ
˵С۾ԿʵСС۾涼ûܿС
ͻȻĽݳ˵С龳۹ػޣΪһ㣬Сûбʴ
֨֨֨Ȼ֪ʲôǻ񣬵ǣС֪ҪСһģ˷ܵĲС

1171 һ

С͹۲Χ͸ղŵĻþȣôĴΨһͬģҲһѶѵĽ鱦˰׹ǰɣ
߾Ȼ˺öͨܿע⵽ǰ⣬֮ǰĲһһֶͨͨ˸Ͳ֪Ӧһȷġ
һȺͨȥͿͨϷдż󵽲ٴ֣һ
˵ɫǳѿῴľˣܲܲҪĹŰҵôۣ
ᣬǿ̫ã֪ôˡ
Ȼ˶ҪĿеô˵
ЩͻȻĤ﷢ëѡЩˣȻӵһͨߵһͨܽÿһͨһģһҲ˵Ҳ֪һͨΨһ·
ңÿһֻܹͨȥʮˡֲһ䣬һٶһЩˣǰȥֻܽȥٸˣʣµЩ˾ֻˣ
ٸˣ
ɫһЩѿһЩɫǲ԰ֽףԼܻܿǱ̭Ǹˡ
ؿˣȻƴһ˵
һǾһôĽϫĸţʵһһ⣬ǾÿһͨǾһ
ȻˣǾͷֿ߰ɡĽϫ˵
صĵ˵ͷҲûôɣ
һڳˣȻżĳͨȥ
ȻûߵǸͨһȺ˳˹߶ʮһľԭҪȥǸͨܽȥҲѾȥٸˡ
΢飬һȺǾƭǵôÿ϶·ģԾѡ·ҪҪôļ
ۣͯʵĺܰ
û˵ʲôһһĲҽ
ֻܽȥʮˣȫ˳ÿ϶˺üѷɵѪģֻۡ
ôԻģȵĽе
ͨõδҲ̫Ի˰ɣͷģ
˭ģûЩˣûкƢ˵Ҫȥ˵ġ
ЩǰϿܻҩģǾôڣ϶ҪôˣҪôŪˣǴ˿ֻĿ˿ڲϵѪ
ǷǳĺڣôͲӵĻΪʲôҪȥӵĵغˣ˼Ҵˣô찡
ӣ룡˶ĸ·
ڷǳĿģΪһȺĳ嶯֮бûʸռȥˣһֽȥϣ
ԭͶʮˣһʧȥʮˣֻʣ¶ʮû취ȥʱŬȡһ£ǿԵģ
һȺʶȤˣһȻԼ˾һͨ
ͨţȽϼˡվڵͨǰ˵
ѡͨ
Ӿ֪ȷʵ֪һͨ·
ͷһЩм䣬ܹȥģ
ѾѡһͨĽϫҲѾѡһͨЩˣպôͨ
뿴ǵʣһٸ˶;Ǹʹİôǻ˺ܴİ
ں˲ʧҲͷһЩһӴӵīˣһЩĵġ
īһͷʾġ
µģ£
ΪһڼҪǸ˴ҪǸüǵС
ͬһͷһ֮ɫ
İɣı£ûʲôΪѵĵοоһߡܲװο
īĺȡ΢΢üҲ֪ĵǲСǿģȻڶû
ī綮ķִ硣ܲ˵⽫֮Թ˽⡣
ʵܲīģڷߣڷߣȽаȫУīߣ˭֪ī᲻ṫ˽𡭡
ǣԵĲţֻСĸīˡ
Ƿˣֻʣˣ˫ֻأʣЩҪô飬ɲȻȥʱʹ꣬ͨǱһȥ
ܿ죬ʣµͨҲɹ̭˶һЩ˵ˣЩ˾ȡҲȡģֻĿͬǣ

1172 ˼ɾ

Ϊ˲Щ˵ңȾȻֱһһĨǵĲӣǣȻûһ˾ðȲҲ̾
ֻǵĿǰһĻ˿Ҳ֪˵ʲôã԰ɡ
ȻѾˣǾ׼ͨǱȽϺģܹͨô
ŽȥͨȽȥҲΪ˷ЩʱҪˡ
ЩҲǰֵģԹԵ̤ͨûʲô۶ӣЩ˽ȥûãߵҲʼȥֱһ˽ȥ˶ǰȻͨıʲô޶󷨣ֻܽʮˣһʮˣͻᱻӳȥˡ
ֳֺͨڣóһŸղõҹ飬ҹȲֵͲ෴쳣Ÿóҹ飬ȻͽͨˣԶ׼ģͨжôС
ܣ˵ǰĿأһԽСֵľܲס
Ŀ飬Ҷǳ¡ܲ׿һԵֿһһߵӡ
Щ˾һУԲǳ£
ţ㡣һЦžܲףҲԼ
ǶȻᰲȻĻȥΪﻹСڵǣ
ԲСûеģ
Ȼһ·ʲôһˣֱҪ֮ǰĹؿҪ£һ·кüβɥȪ־ᶨܹ
ֻǣѾ˺ˡ
߳ػɣܻܲ
ڣǿҪֲʱڵյˡ
ǰﻨͬɾһĵطȵŴͣյ𣿣
Ϊʲôֻﻨ㣬ɽˮ㣬һƬ֮⡣
ֵǣûпڱصĺۼ
Ѳ龳۹ıأֻҪԤʾˣıؾ̫ƽ˼ô
ܣ˵ǵյ𣿡һɻʵ
ȻþûӦʧתͷͿܲһĿ
֪ʲôʱ򣬾ܲǣ֣Ȼɿˡ
ܣˡһ֣ΪԼ;ܲʧɢأûзʲô¡
ԲҵĴܲԴһε˵
ˣܣڶأŵʵ
ǰأָָܲԶڻϷˣӣϾҸЦ⣬ǾһͨĺһͷǵͯЦݡ
ǰһĻһЩΣΪݵ⣬ӴӺСʱʼûôǵЦţܹ¶Ц⣬ٺòˡ
ܣÿҺϲһֱȥƣһϲ˵
һֱ;ܲһɽˮĵطӣûκεıûκεķеֻǼҳ̣Ҹ
̫ˣκεطҪκһطʺӡ
Ǿܲ׳Цš
ð˵Ӧ
ܲǵЦԽԽ磬оԼǵһ۹棬Ҳ᲻
ܣǰиСľݣȥʲôԵģҸóԵġϲķ֣ǰȻһСľݣСľݵĸ־Ȼϲġ
Сˮ˼ң
ãܲЦŵͷ
ϲžܲ׵֣ǰȥԽԽҸЦݡ
žܲ׺ܿܵСľǰȻСľǰи԰ӣǲ԰Ĳ˱ˮۣϲĳڶǽеڶǣӯǿժˣ׸óԵġ
ҮҪóԵˡڶ˸˵ϾЦݡ
ܵ˵ȥժʵ߲ˣܲȥСҰζ
Сľǰ˫ֳ°ͣҸĿǰһĻ
á
ûһᣬӾժ߲ˣܲҲҰζǰôĲϣһЩĿЦã˵ŪôණʲôôԵѽ
̫ˣҪһ㣬Żϲס˵
ÿܲ׳Ľӻ
һɬ˵ƶ죬콫ýȥϴһϴ
ãĸӦ
⼸˵ıӰ΢΢Ҫ̧ߵʱͻȻͣһ£˫ÿüͷ΢΢ΪʲôоʲôҪ飬ȴôҲ벻

1173 ˣ

˰죬ûʲô飬ڶ˵ĺֱӽɻ֮Ժ󣬿ĵ̤š
*
һߣܲڷԼץŵʧʱʱ
һ˫ڵӣŷ׺ݵĹâ
ܲ׾ֵĳΧлţȻΧֻĻȻûаĻӦ
ܲĴѰҵʱǰͻȻһڣʱʧȥе֪ˣ
ȾܲٴѹʱӡľȻһͬɾһĵط
ܲɻʱ򣬶Ծһ쳣Ϥܣ˰ɣҸֻĶһ˲Ŷͷĺˮ
ۡĿŸǰ˶
ϸһܲͫ͵һǰˣȻúһģһ
ܲ׶ʱŭˣȻ˸ðƭȡŮ˵飡
ף˸߲ҵĴԶ
Աܲ͡סһѽӱ𣬳Ĺ˹ӵıӡ
ûеƤʵ
ûеأڶܵժ˺öˮ˵ţӴӱóһЩˮԴ֤˵ûд
ԣ˵ӵ
ܲ׵ڵĶҪγīˮðƻŮˣĺӣԭ£
ס֣ܲʵ̲סˣӰ˳
⼸ͬʱһȻ𾪵ĿͻȻֵľܲס
ܣôĺһģһѵ̥İ̥һɻʡܲס
Ǽٵģܲסüͷ
Ǻǣ˭ǼٵģûôܲЦһ
ɻĿһߵˣֿһ¾ܲף˳̫ˣȻͷֱ治
ֱֻ治Ҳһ±ơ
˵ĻҲġܲסæ˵
ѵҶϲôܲ΢΢üӴһ˿ίûӡ̰
ҡЩĴͷĲ֪ĸİ
ܲ׵ҲûٹˣΪǰܲסȷʵܳ໹оֹһģһϴҲġ
Ǻǣòоֹģµˣǣ书ȷģµˣ˵ţܲ׾ͳ彣ٴ򡮾ܲסܲסɫ䣬æҲԼ彣Ȼһܲһģһ彣
ͬǿˣȻսѷ֣˭Ҳ˭
ܲԽԽ𾪣û뵽˲úһģһ书Ҳһģһ
һںӰһ򶷵ĸо
ˣһ
ˣӾֵĽţôϣܵκε˺ô᲻κһˣ
Ȼ˸ûȥĻǴĸӻˡ
ܲһֱǱţƳ
ȻôʵĻһǸԼĻģȻԼƣǲҲԿסٵľܲף
ȻǸܲסΪܲ׵ĵĿƣ˿̾Ȼһܶˡ
ǣܲסΪܲ׸סˣΪܲסвܲףܲ׸Ѩˡ
ܲЦһеĳһѴ򡮾ܲס
Ȼһ룬ܲ׵ͫײϵطŴ˫ֲϵزܲײŵĿ̱ڵصϲϵѪѪܿͽȾ˵һİ׻Щ׻һ˲ͱȾұĺ컨Եǰʹġ
ܲ˺ѷεĺš
ȻµĽڻ˶ǲ
Ѫ˫֣ĸϾܲ׵գɬЦԭġɵȻͼٵľܲôá
ԡԲҾȻûϳ㡣۽ǻһˮǰľӨ͸
Ҳ㣬Ĳ㡣ܲץ֣ʵ˵š
ܲ˫ʹ֮ɫں޲һƴԼôôԼϲŮˣ
ǿô
ܣޡ۵Ĳþܲ۽ǵᣬĺھܲ׵ԣǣûˡ
Ҵȥȥ˸ҽΡܲ׾ֵĽš
ܣҡҲˣ𡭡롭һᡣʹ˵ţüͷȻĿڴˣܲס
ܲͻȻһȭڵϣǵ϶ʱһ޴ĿӣֻѾѪ죬ܲǾӨ͸ˮʺѪҺһһεȥ

1174 ˣ

۵ץžܲ׵һֻ֣𡭡
ܲ׶Żᣬģһµġ
͵ҡͷԣɵ£
ܲĸӣЦޱȳ磬ģѾˣԶˣѾҪˡǣҪҰ
ףһֱԣ޵˺ѷεġ
ܣҪץžܲ׵֣ϵҡͷ۽ǵˮͬˮһͣ
СģͻȻһ۵ھܲ׵
ۣһ
ܲӽӲתͷͿڶССӵѪ֮Уͬʱھܲ׵󣬶Ǳᴩǵ塣
ܲ׷ŭһ˫ɫͫ˲䱻ʺȾϣͬһֻ˯ħһϢ¡
ܲסĴЦš
㣬ŮˣĺӣܲסͬһֻҰһ˻š
һ޷ֱǾ˭ľܲס
ܲ˱ϢϢϯΧȻΧĿһЩŤ
ܲһһĿܲסܲסηĿžܲףһ룬˫ͫ͵ĵɴ󣬲ŵĿԼؿڡ
ؿھȻһֻֻ֣ࡣ
ȥ֣ܲȻһˡܲסࡣ
ܲסĿĵѪ֮Уǣ֪ΪʲôȻ¶һĨЦ
أ磬סӯһڶһǣ޵˺ѷΡ
ܲһͷںڵĳ˲ͳһ׵˿ڶϴԵǰͻأ
ܲ׾Ȼû޵˺ѷεӯСıһϢҸô졭
ԭãһˣҲûµģϾӻǿչ˺ԼģǣֻʣӯˣӦô졭
ܡޱʹĿڣľܲס
ܲױͬһһĿǾܲ׵һĿţһһ˿ޣͲ֪׸ôˡ
أף硣ӯҲޣ޵˺ѷεġ
ڶǼѵĽš
ܲãȻתͷѾһϢڶǣǿʹ޷Բǵʧˣ˵õҪǣ
Ҫӯһһ߰ɡڶʹ˵
᲻õӯôʹĻϣ᲻õһӻʹ֮УҲ᲻ӯһ֡
ܲ˫ͫԽԽǰû磬Ļ
ܣҺ䡣ھܲ׻ﲻϵض£оԼ䣬һֱ
ܲһӻͷ
ܣǡһһֱڡһòãԶԶҪֿ˺òãץžܲ׵֣ѵĿڡ
˫ɫӴʹࡣ
ܲ˫ӣ˿̳ʹ໹ʹ࣬оԼĺʹʹĿҪˣûܹ
ܲ׿ŻеĻš
ôһȥȻҪİ
ӯһԿ޵˺ѷεӯ
ӯѵסءӯ޵ʱҪȥһ
ӯԣһ˻ᡭһֱһ𡣡ӯԴ
Ȼӻͳһذףذ׷ɭ׵Ĺ⣬ֻһ󷢲
أӯҪ͵׻иһӯҪһˣӯ͵Դ
ӯԡЦˡ
ӯױ㣬ʹġ֣ӯ̽УһָֻӯԴһֻذףһһĿӯӡ
ڣһӯѪһ֡
һ߱ϢӯһʹˮһһֱǿŵڶǣҲһ˲ʧȥϢ
תͷһֱĬľܲףܣǡһڿһֱڡһ𡭡
û˵꣬ͻȻʹĽгȻ󲻿ŵĿԼǰһѷźذףٿһĮľܲס
㡭ɴ˫ŵĿžܲףƺȫû뵽ܲ׾Ȼɱһ˫֮ɫƺʾܲΪʲôôĺģ˵õҪ˵õҪһ˵õҪһԶһ𣬾Ȼһʳˣ
㡭ʹ޵Ŀžܲףû뵽ϵ˾Ȼˣ
ǣݵĺܺãҲʵȻܲȴЦĮ˸оһ˿¶ȡ

1175 

ܲĮĿڵϻαװġͲֻĻþһôʵĻþ
Ϊʲôƺڲ⡣
㲻֪ܲЦһ
ĵ˻ţǣȴ޿κεĽɢ
ܲ׿ųɢġӣ¶һĨѪЦЦͬħһĿ£ͺһκ˶ܹˣֻܹױ˵
ԲҪ˺ӵһȥĺܺ£ҲǿĻȥӯһȥ
һ룬ΧĻʱ任ˣɽˮĵطһ̻Ի͵Ĺ
Ȼܲûа˼۲Χȥһ뵽ܿܺͬܲ׾ļ٣޲ÿеߣ
*
˵ڶǻӯǵǽͬһξҲ֪̥ûйϵǴ˿ǽǣŶԷ֡
ڶǴ˿̾ȻҲһﻨĵططܻεĵطһģһģȻܲ׾޼
ֻģһЩĲͬǾǣ;ܲ׾ȻQͰ
ôǿ󣬿϶ģ϶ᣡӯŵҡͷ
ԲôǿĵȻǰǲţԲţ
ӯڶǽӯССļ˿̾Ȼ֪Ϊ£Ϊŭ
ҲŰǣǰһĻôʵʵҲһ
ѵǿĵԶ뿪𣿣
һĨӨ͸黬ڵ濪һ
ˣСֵˣҪԼɱˣһ˾ͿžһˣȹЦ
Цô
˺޺޵Ķǰˣˣɱ˵ף
ǾԲɱڶ֣ҪܵãԲõܵһ˺
ĳһᱨģǲҪӳȻ书ﱨ
ԣǲɱģǺӯͬᶨĵŰȺQ
ǲͬڴˣû̫ӵ˼ԣþǲûӰ졣
þһЩĻεͬһҲ֪ǲΪܵڶ˵Ӱ졣
ǾȥɣQͰɫһ䣬ͬʱںȵӰһĳ
ڶ˶ʱþ׼ޱǿ˶ԿʱͻȻһϤڶ𣬡ƾ飬ҲɱҾܲף
ڶӶʱһŵĿڵϣϢľܲס
֣ղŵǴģ
ڶͬʱɻĶһۡ
磬ǵӯǳ϶Ľе
ǿˣûܹô׵ɱ˵ͬڡ
ڶ΢΢üĬƬ̺ͻȻڵԼĻþ
˶ʱȻ
žણһͬһԭɱˣһ˲仯ΪƬ
һ룬ǰĻͱ任ˣԭͬɾһĵطȻý̻Ի
ӱĽĻһЩۡ
Ӧ󣬾ͿһɢϢľܲףµ˵ܲ׵Ļ
أǻΪסڶεĳ죬ҲվǸӣžܲ׾ĵĿ
֪ڿܲ׺µһ̣жôôѹ
֣ܲУĸǵԴ֪ǸоʹҪǣȴҪΪػ˶
ղſξ֮вϵʱܲ׾֪ӶȻҲھʹ࣬ûа취뵽ǵξ֮УԣֻǶԲϵİοϵѣ
ڶ΢΢һ㶣ڶ˵һθоľܲס
ڶ̧ͷܲ׶ϴһʱͫ͵һʱ˹
ȻһǻҪʹľ
ڶ۵Сھܲ׺һûһµţ֪˿̵ģʹģ
ܲ׸оֻС֣˫Ⱦһ˿ο֮ɫ
ˣȥסܲ׳˵
ӶޱȵĳѾӻþˣ׻ûг֪û£
ӽھܲ׵ԣԼһĺȣ֪һĲУ

1176 ټ٣ټ

ȾܲҵʱĳطϴҸЦϢȴѾˡ
ܲ׵ɫ䣬һѱţѣ
ʵҪȾܲ׺˶ˣ٣ҲҸȥܲĻǻʹݲееǣǻ᲻ʵһ֣ǰĲ̣
˿̻ҸĻþ֮С
ˣһ˺ͺӣϸֳҸЦݡ
ʱľúҸҸĸо˿̾ˣҲĸԸģ
ȻͻȻһʹȴ
ɻĿԶĻġܲס֣ܲסôģôԻأ
һЩεҡҡͷ̫ҸҸһЩʵŻᵼֻİɡ
ҸȷʵǳҸҸȫ벻һ㲻ĵ飬ҸԼôͬɾһĵط
ѣҺͺӶڵ㡣ͻȻһ˵ڶ
ҲסˣһӴӲݵվЩ۽ĿΧ˭
ǱߵġܲסӣҲĲԾæŵ˹
ôˣܲסĵʵ
һ۸ǰˣ֪ΪʲôͻȻãǰ˺ĻȻһЩĲʵ
ץšܲסֱۣʵܣǲʲôһЩ
ܲסͷ˵ʲô˲ˣʲôҪҪ
ǰǣˣ
һЩãȻĿšܲסӣֻĸ𡭡
ˣǻؼϢɣܲס˵
á˫ãȻӣȻȻЦŶԡܲס˵ͷ
Үؼඣ˸߲ҵĽе
Ŀӣ׼šܲס뿪ʱ򣬶һеѣҺڵ㣬ҺǶʧȥ㣡
ѣ
Ϊʲôѣ
Ѿ𣿣
ɻĿ򡮾ܲסȻ˸߲ҵĺϡ
ӣ
ֻӣ
ģĿΪʲôͻȻһЩܣ
ôˣܲסŵʵ
ҡһЩʹҪ˵ʲôȴʲô˵
ߣҪȥܲסץֵĽе
ôʵ
ô뿪Һͺӣܲסš
᲻ãһҡͷһͷ
ֵĿԼԽԽ͸ӣôˣΪʲôͻȻҪʧˣ
ξ֮ľܲɫͻȻޱȲҰף˫ֲıŻϢ޵
ܲ׷˻š
ףҲʹ޳
ģײµģ
оԼںܣѵԼ۾ˣͻȻһЩֲ壬ĸʵ磬ˣӦĸ
ͻȻߴܲ׶޴ףͻȻξӨ͸黬
ԭ
ܡϾܲ׵ա
ԭľܲףϤĽлܵϤů˲ȾϣϲĿеŮӣᾹȻҲǺԤ׵
һлʧõĸо˿̼ġ
ԲǵˡһЦ
Ȼξ֮ãȻʵξֲ
Ҫ뿪ңҪ뿪ҡܲ״˿̽ıӴ˿̾Ȼ΢΢š
۵ı˾ܲףһһ˵ţҲ뿪㣬Զ뿪㣡
ͬ;ܲʹ飬С飬ҲŸܳصĴǴ˿Ҳôĺ£ôҪﰡ
һͷһһʹޣǴ˿Ѿжαװֻ¶һ档
ڣǵĶõһЩİһЩھܲ׵Ļʹĸžܲ׶޴˿
ξȻʹɡ۵˵
һһʧȥξɡ
ܲҡҡͷԼĴߣȥ
ֻҪԾͺáʲôȲһ԰
ʹͣ˫Ͼܲ׵Ĳӣͬ籩һϮǰʵů

1177 ˵ξ

һڵ̬״̬ſΧ
ﻹξ֮ǣǱ㽫Щ˾ȳ
⼸˿ʼֹÿ˶ȥһˣǣȴûԷ̫ԶǺַ⣬ǻܲסģ
һһ˱ѣǴӿʼãȻޱ飬ȻҲʼ˻˵ж
ʮˣ󱻻ֻжʮˣʣµʮԶĳҸʹξ֮С
ҲԼѡİɡ
ɫĹԿͶ㣬ܹµõǶȻҲμǸŮ˵ɣ
ʹ鰮ǣ룬󲻵ãŲ£
ԿͶò׻ܲ׶޴һ˿͵һ
漴ǿɬһЦ
ܲǿΣҲһˣһѪˣҲẦ£Ҳʹ࣬Ҳѹ
ֻǣû뵽ܲ׶İȻǰ
ԿͶͬʱھܲ׼һ£˻һۣվʲôû˵
ףССղҲþ֮ˡӯһЩСС˹
ֻҪ˼ģܵšֻСһ£Ҳûʲô飬һֻҪǳʲô£ӯҪˡ
ףСأӯӺбСϣһЩĵ˵ӸղſʼһֱܲԾ
ֻ˯ˡ΢顣
ţ˼棬ûܸŵİɣ
ֻǻû󿪣йСйذɡ
磬İɣСûµġӯЦӯӯĽСϷŻغС
šʵֻ֪ûǣֻ˯˶ѡ
Ŀһӯӯпĺʹǣӯȴʲôû˵ǽһжֻ¶аЦݣЦݣҲǰĸȾģ
ΪһĨЦݣֻ£ҪԶξ֮˰ɡ
ŵ˿ɫ԰׵ڵϣ˫Ӧ貵ӣ˿̾ȻһЩ
ǲһʹڻþ棬Ҳˣ
ãѾˣǵĳ˭
ͻȻŵһԵʹСС͵һɵ׻ûƿŵһûһµİοŵ
⿴һŵͻȻҲʵ뱧һԼõģǣڱ
̾һĻþǴ˵һʹĥοǼӰ
ףī˾ڶڲԶ
ʧɫ;ܲ׿ڶķȥ
Ȼǿڵһʹī磬ȻīҲξ֮ˡ
ҲΪʲôīææī硣
ƺīݽξһЩûô׵
ףϣ͹ԿҲ˾˾ϣ˾ϵûбīö٣෴ģӵ᧿Σ
žܲ׵˵ͷֵܲ˾ǰ˾һһ飬ɫһЩء
˾Ǳ˸ˣ
Ѿʧľ˾˸
ģ
ȷīû̫ڶŬī绽ѣȻҲܵ˾ߡ
ܲһЩĵĿڡ
ɫһЩأȥϾѹҲΪһӣ
˶𾪵Ŀصصʱ͵һ
ϣѣ͹Կͬʱڻ
Ȼ˾ϻûаķӦ
ûаôüͷȻ˾ѾԨ֮Уû˰һѣҲˣ
ô죿˶ʵ
ǣξ֮У˵꣬ȴӵˡ
Ϊξģÿ˶ǲͬġ
ȵȣͬģ
ڶǻӯ˵ξһģ
ܣֻܾסܲ˵
˶ɻĿֻü򵥵Ľһ¡
һЩĵĿܲס
þܲٴνξ
ȻܲѾһξٴУǣǵģܲ׸ղžǸξȻǳĿ£
ңͻȻһ
ξīھܲǵǰȻֵ̥ͬܽòſԾ;˾ϣôȻҲ޷˵ȥ
û£ܲͬʱ˵ͷ
ǣҪôȥ˾ϵξͻȻʳһ˶ѵ⡣
ʱĬˡ

1178 λû

а취Ľϫﶼȼһµϣ
̫ˣ˵Ľе˾ϻоˣ
ǵץʱ䣡һѾӽԵľ˾ϣæ˵
Ľϫξѹʱ򣬾֪һΪһ;λûͷųĻµģλûһ˵ļ÷ǳٸһЩ仯Ҹʹξ֮УһУҲѲһֶôµ
Ľϫٵ鼮ֻ»治֪ԼôԵġ
ղξ֮вͳˣΪкԨݣֻĻһֱ޾İû֮С
Ľϫξһʹ޷ξ뿪Ԩߺ󣬺ԨһУĽϫ֪ԭԨʮģҪ֮ǰĻҪʹ࣬ҪҪµ
û֮Уǻں޲㽫û
ǺԨݽѣֻҪʹԼһΣôúԨһ˰
ѹںԨݻʹޣֻһᣬһ̿޵Ķɣ
ԨݴʼնֻǽĽϫ̰ȡĽϫζ
γ£ξһξʧȥĽϫʹ࣬һ㣬һѲˡ
ΪԨĸܵԼʧõĸоֻĻԶĳУ
λûζѾ첻ʲôӰ죬ԣֻܷλûǣҲøգΪǸξøʵ־ᶨˣֻ»ԼΪԼǸˣȻҲʧСĽϫòĽ͵
ֻ־ᶨ֮ˣȷԼ˵İȫ
ξīǵĿ飬顭
ī׸磡ξīĻ
֪ڵҲУξīüһֱǸٵˣڲòô֪࣬ղж຦ʧȥ飡
£ξֻһ飬ǣͬʱܵΣյʱȻǺԥȥ飬ˣξīҲԽȷԼģ
ξīûп飬ĻŵҪȥ飬ǣȴɫ԰׵վڲԶôؿ
ԭһֱᶨǸˣֻ
飬аܾ͹ˣ㲻ҪǿԼҲûкܺãæ˵
ܾܲһ˳ݽȥһɣ
ҡã֪ˡʧĴӣܻܿǸ۵ˡ
Ѿȷֻþܲ׽˾ϵξЩĵžܲ׵֣һһֱ֡
áܲ
ĽϫѾҵλûλû飬þܲ׺ȥܲܳɹ˾ϵξҪ̥֮Ϭȥ֮һ˿ǣ
ܲھ˾ϵԱߣ˫ڵӽž˾ԽԽʹϡ
λûҩЧǳ죬ܲ׸պȽȥ˾ͻģûӣѾξ֮С
ܲ۵ʱ򣬿ΧϤİĵطԴһ˲䷴Ӧ
˭
ܲ׵ͷͿԼСӣǺͯӣܲ׾òȴ־̫֡
ӦôСֺӦôСģ
̧ܲԼֻ۵֣֪ΪʲôֻӦñ֣˿̾Ȼһֱůġ

ݾܲ׶ʲôһ߰𣬡ιֻһĨɫСӰھܲ׵֮ڡ
ܲʶüкתߣĸҪȥĸĹ
һΣһȥģһԣ
㾹ȻҲ̫ӵĻˣ̫ץ˾ֵܻСָΧĹŮ̫ࡣ
˾ߵĹŮ̫һЩΪѵĿž˾ƽץ˭ԣץܲףǼֱ
ֻΪкɷ̫أ˶ˣΪкǰԬʦͽܰ˵ˣǻϺͻʺû׶
Ƕû𣿶˲ɣ˾˵
ǡ
ʲôǣûб̫Ӳץˣ̫˾һƿߵ̫͹Ůŵܲ
ܲھ˾һ˲䣬Ļֳȥһǿֱӽ˾Ʒڵء
̫ӵ£ʱ䣬˶ˡ
ܲüͷԼֻ۵С֣ƺЩԼôûһ㣬ָܵһϤů
ֻ֣Ӧʲôġ

ˣǾܲף˾лѾ˾ϵģ

1179 ˾ϵξ

ܲȫˣǣܿܲ׾ͷֲԾˣΪԼΪԬʦͽܣھ˾ˣ˾ϴ˾ʱ
ǣΪʲôԵģȻǾ˾
ԣ
ⲻǾ˾Ǿ˾ϵһ˸
˾ϾȻξܸ˾˾
ܲ׵ɫһЩѿû뵽ôˣ˾ϻû߳еӰôװܸеӰ
ܲҪ˾ϴߣȴһŭ𣬡ү㾹ȻҴ̫ӣ֪·ϣ治˰үץʮʺĿžܲף޲ýܲ׸ɱˡ
ܲЦһЦޱȵĮѪڳ˶ɵĲ
ЦǾɱ񣬾ξ֮УҲԲʺ裡
㡭ʲôˣ˰ʺǰССľܲһһĿĵһɺ⣬Щӵĵ˼
ƾ㣬Ҳ붯ܲ׵ɱ
һԵľ˾ϴĿžܲף֪ΪʲôоܲһɵɱһЩϤƺԼһֱϢţ
ǣʲôʱϢţôǵãԼһֱǻʺıӻ£
㡭˰ݣݣʺ󾪿ֵĽ˾ƵԼĸǰƺܹһ
ǣ֪ΪʲôΧûһ˹ǡ
˾ϲŵĿʺŮ֮ǰһֱôƳ
ϣŮˣҲֵôܲ΢һ˿֮⡣
˾һһЩãȻĿܲף㡭˭
ܲ΢΢˾ϻûʧ̫ףӦòġ
Ȼþܲ벻ǣΧĻͻȻֱ仯ԭڵÿˣ˿̾ȻʧΨ¾ܲһˣ
ܲüͷ壬ʲôղž˾һ˿ɶΪʲôΧͻȻֱ仯ˣ
ܲ˼ãȷһ£ǾǾ˾ϾȻӱܣ
ӱܵʱ򣬾ֻصʹʱ
һ㣬ܲ״ԼСϲ²ģղ˵ҪС࣬Ҳ˵ľ˾û˾ڰ棡
ã˾Σգ
Ȼ־һʹ飬ô˾ûͦȥҪԶξ֮У˾ܹͦȥܹѹ
ȥҾ˾ϣΪӶٴλرܣ
ܲôţĳȥ֮ǰ˾к˵ǸҵڵأԾܹܲᳵ·ĳȥ
ֻǣܵһʱ򣬾ܲ׷֣Լǰĵ·Ȼѷ죬ܲͫ͵һӵһԾץסɣղվĵطȻԨ
ܲ΢΢⾿Ǿ˾ܲ˱ˣԵξҪֹǰȥˣ
ֹǸˣܲѾµˣ޷ǾǾ˾ϵһ˸񣬾˾
ãҲҪˣ
ܲ͵Ծþǰȥȴ룬ͻȻֻɭĳܲһЩǱĶ˹ȥȴҲʧȥƽ⣬СС·Ԩ׹䡣
ģ
ȻھܲҪԨʱԨͻȻһ֧ͨסܲССӡ
һ̣ܲ׿Կ϶ǣǾ˾Ҫֹȥˣǣȴ˾ϵһ˸ֹˣ
˾˾һ˸İæܲǰĲȽ˳ˣ˵ûô죬ǣ׻ܹǰġ
ܲ״˿룬ȳȥһҪ˾ϼӣΪʲôҪôķḻô
ܲ׺òǸСݣͿ˾ڽ棬ԼССӡ
˾µȫڲǣӲûеһεᣬֻ˫ںڵĴ۾ССŴƺҪͷʱ͵͵ܳȥ
ǣ˺þúþãŴûж˾ʧĴӡ
ܲ׿ľ˾ϣͷ΢΢һʹ֪˾Ͼһη˵ȴ֪Ȼ˵ķˣ˵þܲ׺޲ýʺң
ϡܲĻ
˭˾ϾĿڣ˫ںڵ۾ںڰѰңڣ׼ȷھܲ׵ϣܲԼƵʱʱ
ġܲ׿˾ϣĽ˾ϱڻС
˾ϵһЩ룬ů˾
һθоůôģ
ϲ£Ҵؼҡܲ׼˵
Ǿܲ׳˶⣬һô˵ɡ

1180 Ϊ

˾ϸãȻ̧ͷؼңʲôǼң˾һЩʹıԼԴ
ϣס㲻һˣ㻹㣬ԣҪǿ㲻ܷܲ׼ھ˾϶˵˾ϴ޵ϣů
ǰҲһˣ˾
ܲһϲһӦÿԴ˾ϳȥ˰ɣ
ȻܲͻȻоԼӲܿû˵ʲôһʧڵİڡ
ڰеľ˾ͻȻվ¶һĨаȵЦݣСɵϣ㵱Ȼһˣ㻹أ
Ȼܲ׵ĳ֣þ˾ϵõ˰οҲ˾˾ϵĵڶ˸ǸѪĮľ˾ϣ
*
ܲױͻȻȥɫǺߣ˾Ͼڸʲô
ܲҪȥҾ˾ϣȴȵķ֣ԼӾȻˣȻѾľܲˣ
ܲ׵üͷԽԽôоһЩ֣
ܲ׼ȵǸҶȥȴ룬һҽ𣬾ܲһתǸҽķȥ
ֻ԰УһĨɫӰվڻУ˫ӱѪĿŵһĨѪʬ壡
˾΢΢Լ޳ָĨһԼǱѪȻʺɫÿ
ܲɫ˾ϵξȻѾƫ˾ϵװ֪˿̵ľ˾Ѿ˻ϣǣȴǸѪ̵˸ϵġ
ϣܲվ˳Ķž˾Ϻȵ
˾΢΢Ŀžܲףףƣɱһ
ô赭дͺɱֻǰèһ
ϣǷˣܲ׵͸űȾ˾ϻҪϢ
ûȾ˾ϻش𣬾ܲ׾˾ϸǰ˵ȭͷ˾Ƿϡ
˾ϼˣյıܿܲ׵Ĺ
ףôô˾̯̯Լε˵
ܲ΢ղһȭȻûо˾ϣΪǾ˾ϵξô
ԣ˾ϰԼǿˣȻˣ
ãҲͰױȻȻ˭ǿģ˾ȼһĨѪĹâ
֤ԼԣǾܲףҲ˵
ܲ׿ž˾еڱصã΢΢һ
ԣ˾ӮξһȻһӮ
ǣ˾ǲһ£ȻǾ˾ϵξҲξ˵ξһģ
ܲ¶һĨаЦݣľ˾ĪĴһ֪ΪʲôһֲõԤУ
أ

˻
һҽд˷
˾ͷģǱĵڲݵϡ
˾ޱԹĿžܲףףҿܵܣ׵ܵܰȻôݰ
ϣξ磬ʵ磬ʼĥ飬ĥ򲻹ҵʵԣ㾿ʲôŲµ飿ܲ׾ӸµĿž˾ϡ
˾͵һһЩǱĿžܲ˫޴εӡ
Ǳ㷢˰˾ϽԺЩĵĿգյƣȻһأ
ܲ׿һ۾˾ϣȻҲھ˾ϵԣȻʲôûʳ
ףϲڵңϲ֮ǰң˾ʵ
ڵ㣬֮ǰ㣬ôܲ׵Ļش
˾תͷԵȻľܲףһЦǰöô
ǣΪʲôǷŲ£
Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôһҪֵ
ţǳԴ˰ɣ׶Ǹľ˾̫һЩ
ϾǶϲӱܡֲܲһ䡣
˾ɫһ
ӱܣ
֮ǰһֱЦľ˾ӱܣԭԼҲӱܰ
ǣһĻʧ˾һЩί˵
㣬ʧһ˵ܲװһ۾˾ϡ
˵֪˸ˣһֱÿ˸ֵģǣ˵ײͬһô
˸˵˲һ˶ԸôֻǶ˸Ҫ廯һЩѣ
ֻҪԼƵĵõͲ
ס˾̾һܲĶô
˵Ҿܲ׵ĵܵܣǸˣ˸񶼿ƲסҲΪҵܵܡܲ֡
ףôҡ˾ϿɬһЦ
Ȼܲôôþܲʧأ
ʧ
ʵʧģںһˣǷǸںһɱ䣡
ܲͻȻס˾ϵ֣Ϊڡ
ԼҲ㣡

1181 

ξ֮ŵĶžܲܲǶ飬͸ӽžܲ׵ֶЩʪ
ܣһҪѹܲ׵˫ַԼߡ
İɣµġĽϫο
ܲ׵־ɲһܱȵϵģȫҪġ
ֻҪĵҲ;˾ˣξˣǾܲҲпܱ档
˾ɫƺһЩ̫
˾һЩˡĽϫĵ˵
֮ǰ˵ģ˾ж˸񣬾õĲ࣬ǣĳЩضʱ򣬱
ολûµĶ߷˸ֻø壬˾ϺܻܿҲѲѹԸҲ仯
ʲô취ûˡ
ֻܿԼ;ܲˡĽϫε˵
Ľϫ룬óһҩ裬ι˾ϵĿУҩֻĵãþ˾ܹһЩᱻǣ߶ѡ
žܲףûƿֺ
ͻȻһ΢΢ü
̹£ݷͻȻеȻ󼱼
ô£йɲõԤС
̹º첻ˡݷҲǸûãȵԼ󣬷ݷҲȥˣպã˺̹£̹԰׵Ŀ£÷ݷȫ֪Ҫô죬ֻˡ
ֻǿһĽϫûзſܲ׵֡
Ľϫ˵ͷæͺԨһ𵽺̹
̹ǵĽ鲻ֻʮǰһĽϫܹ»شˣԺ̹ǱҪȣ
̹ĽϫҲͷĶˣר־žܲס
㡣ͻȻһĶ
ֻīЩĿ˫ɫͫ棬йֵĳʹ֮⡣
ûˣһжȥˡԼеֻ֣ĸīͷľͬξеһī˲ʪˡ
īһӱסͬξסһ
īĺ󱳣̼ǵõһμī磬˫ţŵ˾ò˼飡
ʱīˡ
ܲ۵˲䣬뱧һԼСŮ˵ģǣɶˣ
ī磬Ȼҵ汧СŮˣīԼ̫ô
ܲޱԹĿڣǱԹҪԹ
ֻúһûſī磬ī֮ͬһһӴ룬Ȼɪɪ
ˣˣ
īһܿܲ׾һס֣ԼһܿƵĵܲ׵Ļ
ܣʲôɫ죬ﻹô˰
㰡ܲ׻شȻ
ܲޱңԼܹԣܹȥģͬһһͻɢˣ
ףһԱš˾Ŀڣ͸¶ԹȾܲ١
˵ĺô۸Ů˲Եô
ߵɫ৵һ¾ͺεҪӾܲȴܲ׽ڻУһȻ𣬡жԶԶ
ղҲ֪˭˵ԶңԶһؾôĵĽ˼ףһĺ˾һ˵ģ
һЩϤȵĿһԵľ˾ϣͼ˾һĨЦ⡣
ⲻǾ˾һ˸ô
ô£ѵ˾ıһ˸ռˣ𰡣ɲϲаȵͬһĵܵܰ
ܲһߣ
˾ϵЦӵȻǳˬʵЦţһ̣оԼǰδеɣϲָо
ɻĿܲףܲЦŵͷ˼ġ
ˣҲһھ˾ϻǾ˾ϣ
ĽϫǱƺһЩ鷳ˣлһ˿ء
æž̹ܲȥͿ̹һ԰׵ͬһһ
ô£һ̹ƺһʧþ˰
ݽȥͬˣĽü
ǣ²̹µͬʲôµʲô
û֪µĶûô׻
룬̹룬˳һϢ̹·ǵñԼˡ
̹µʲôüˣܹµõǺʲôǣ̹ˣǻĲ²ʲô

1182 

ĽϫصҡҡͷղųñѺ̹£ǣһöûУȻú̹¸µĲǱߣ
Ժ̹µʲô˶˼֮С
飬飬顭
ƺûʲôú̹µĶ
֪֮ˣ֪ǱˣԼˣȴǷǳֲ̿ͻȻ˵
ֻǿһۺȻͿ̹¡
̹¶飬һֱܾηģԣĶȻԼ֪̫࣬͸¶̫࣬ܵ췣
ôݷϾǵǵɫƺҲֻ̹ܿԼˡ
˶˼֮Уţΰ̹¡
ȻŷôǾ͸һͻȻڵ
ǻ˺̹µξǣǿһº̹¡
ҲֻˡĽϫ˵ͷ
˵ţĽϫں̹µĶһֱ˵ʲôͼûһһĽ̹
̹ԭξ棬ĳͷǲֻǶĳͷжĳͷ̹¸оԼڵ֮գʹú̹ޱܡ
ں̹¸оԼҪŲȥʱͻȻһůĹͶ֮ϣһ˲õ˽ţԸʥ̹еĿ־ƽ
Ҳ֪˶ã̹һѳ̵Ľë̹˫ɫӣĽϫ쳣Ϥӣһֱõ̹˸һĨĹâ
ûȺ̹˵ʲôԨһѽĽϫУ˫ӣ̹£ú̹˲佫Ĩ
̹ЩɬЦˣԭĽϫ飬һֱֻڵ
Ҳѹ֣ξ֮УΪĽϫ߸һУܵͷ
Ҳ̹һ˲УһЩӵĿһĽϫ̹¶Ľϫһ˿ִͻ
⵹ҲϾĽϫǺ̹µһϵŮˣǴӲõŮˣôô׵ǡ
һǵһתƴҵע
û뵽ֻһܹյ㣬ʮŶܹյ㣬ֻÿһŴŶǻᾭһ
ԣֻǵѾյ㣬˻Ҳյ㣬ЩˣѾξ֮УҲѾĳطѹˣ
ӻָȽϿˣæȥԼ˳㽫ûξе
ʵ̫ˣľͬʹһ
ʱ۲Χֱеٸˣûƽ̸ǶɵģλεϹ˵ۣ
ǽ鱦ѻıһɽҪߣɽֻһǱ鲼
⻹ֻ⹬ıɽһǣ⹬ÿ䣬ӣÿһҲǽ鱦зıͼӲףһΣյף
ⲻǻɣһЩŵԼ۾Լֳֻ
ǡܿ϶˵ûвκεҩӰ죬ĽϫҲûвκε󷨣
ţ龳۹Ҳ̫Ǯ˰ɣٴξ̾
һͬңã⻹ֻ龳۹ıصıɽһǣܿﻹаʲôģһŵ龳۹ܲӹ׵ֻؽ鱦Щɣ
ЩأҪ䵽ҰĲ֮龳۹˵
ȷʵ䵽һ֮ֻ¾ǾܲڣҲǺмܵסԣҵ龳۹ıأⱦҲֻǵ
㣬L녵۹Ҳˡīҵ˵
üЦû뵽Ҳߵﰡ
ǿɻѣʵ
ȫξ֮ˡīشֻҵL녵۹˲࣬ЩҪǲûҵҲ֪Щ˾ʲô
֪ҵĶһЩ޹ؽҪ֮ˣҲֻЦһЩ˵ǹ˵ģȻôպõĲûǵҵ
㣬ЩˣīЩɵ
һĨɱֱӶīһĨӵĶѾյˣѾҪˡ
ī˿þȣæȥˡ
ڶ˵һ˶һݰȫȻЩҲɶ˺ǣ׻ҪŵģǿûôľһֱЩˣԳ˻ɱǲźã

1183 Qξ

īûһͻˣҪҵҲ࣬Ҳûʲô˿Խ
˵Ҳһ°ɣôʹȥǽˣЩҲǲߵĳǵŨȫӲˡ
һﻹûаصĻءҪսپ˭֪᲻ٳʲô
L녵۹ˣֻҪм˶žͺãҲʲô˻
ԣЩϢL녵۹ˣ˶ȥѰһˡ
ﶨȻʲôأǻûʲôҲһʲôȥ·龳۹˿ɲɵϣὫԼĺ
֪ĳطкüʹЩ˶ξ֮еˣҲЩ׹ĵطȽΣͻᱻҵȻֱӸĨˡ
*
ֵ˵QQξ˵廨ŵģһСʱ飬һʱڵ飬һǱϵ书ʱ飬һڵ飬ʲôʱڵ飬Qޱȵʹࡣ
QǰΣL녵۹Ĵӣ˵ҲӦL녵۹̫ӣǣΪݵ΢һֱϣԣСʱL녵۹ʱŷ˵ҵʱҲǹŸְ۵һֻΪ¥Ůӳ
QﱻL녵۹ֱӻؼУűӻȥûãͻУ˶²ĺǸ֣Qһܰۡ
ʱQ֪Լʵݣܾ۵ʹǧȥѰνĸס
ȻҵǸ֮ûиܵܵǸ׺Ů˵ĳЦͶ
ԣQֻL녵۹˼£ˣֻ֮ǰQĸ׻ǽһǾǼҵĶӣȻҿٽļʱٴλõĶӣҲL녵۹δ
ٵֻ֪׵ڵȻϲĴӦˡ
ǣĵɱԼӴܵL녵۹ʱԵֻиֳͰۣ˵˱۸ûκη
Ҳʱ򣬰ˣϸչôͻָҲΪıûֵܽõ۸ȥ
ͶŮ޸УԲŻ԰һ㺣ǣΪһ㺣İŵӴܣһӣӵİߡ
QΪ˰ȥҰȣǣȴһһεı裬Ҳһһεתͷ
Qʧˣĵĵط
һ̣QҲ֪ʲôҪģԣصǸ˺ңеֶΣҵȫ£֮ʱ棬ôĩβңռһϯ֮أ
ЩȻ֪Q߱ɱ֣ǣȴûһȥܣӦûһ˸ҹܣ˭֪ǻ᲻ͻȻQأ
ǣQûصL녵۹ֻʧȥϡ
ȻûQ¸ĳɼʱǸνĸˣQǳķŭŬôΪʲôΪǸνĸ֪κ˲ǸνĸۿԼĶǰʲôܣǣһжʵˣ
QԸԽԽݣ˸Ļ̡̻
ʧȥһĿQֻýĿڸߵλϣǾ½ҪΪ½
ǣֻıƲ㹻ΪҪǿ书
ԣȥǾܲˣ
ȴ룬ܲһƴһϢȻ͵ְĵطֶĵ飡
֪Ǹʱ޵ж뽫ܲǧУ޵ж뽫Щ˳Ƥˡ
ǣΪľһֻ϶Ȳֻͬһֻһ˰ڲ
ȻҲûQһһεĴΣͦһһεܣڣĳһεУǸѩˣ˾ͬ⣬ů͹
ֻôһۣˣ
һʱ䣬һΪůĵʱǰ󣬶ĸоǸʱһҪһһӵĸоǣûQԷ¶˼ʱ򣬷ӾͲˣһҲô꣬ҵ
ǣһΣQûоþҲûоʧӷ˼ѰңǰǷϧ

1184 Ըξ

ڣڷӾٰϣǸӰ֪Ǹʱжôļ
Ǹʱ޲ðǸʱŹʵ˴ȥǣԾȻһӳôˡ
Qʵķ裬ʵҪɱˣǣʹ򲻹ˣǿǽһ͵ڶͷǵʵǱϵǿ
ֻǶԸһˣһƴ֮һӶԸˣûôı£
ȻѹĻ˵ĳ֣ǷӶ̬ȣ
ӾȻϲϳ֮󣬾Ȼ۵֮飬Qӵķ֮У޲ýӺݺݵĽУ÷ҲĻ
һһε˺һһεߣȴһһεԭ£΢ǲԼ
񡭡
QŹɴԼġӡ¶һĨɬЦ
Ϊʲô㲻ʵģΪʲôֻǴξ֮У
QôˣӡоQĲԾ̧ͷĵţһţһQĶͷ
֣ûзȣҲġӡüͷ
QŻеĵֱüġӡ̲ס˫֣ҪƽӡüͷǣQôƽûܽӡüͷƽ
QǲǲϲңҪ뿪ˣӡȴͻȻʧ˵
ǽë΢΢´ͬһֻ˵ĺɫһϢһ貶Ŀıʯ档
Ҽģ˭᲻ðɣ
ôһ˿ѹQڡӡüͷһϧͲ֮⡣
ڣǽüͷĸƽӡͬ¶һĨϲЦݣЦݵͬůǿҫǰůůҲ᲻ó˰
Ǿһذɣֻôһˣ
QŻ¶ҸЦݵġӡܲ˵һνӡֶȥ
QѾǲԼڼεһΣֻ֪ԽԽŲˣ
ǣܣĲܰ
Բ𣡡QͻȻһѱסҸʱ̵ġӡеذ׺ݺݵĲ롮ӡĺ󱳡
ӡЦˣЦһЩQôʹʹQվ̲סеĵһᡣ
С󣬱ǰ裬ǣһ̣̲סҲ̲סˣ
еůҪʧˡ
Q۾ʱ򣬾ͿһŶʹĵİĿеһξӨ͸ˮ¶һĨɬЦݡ
ĽǵˮУȻӶᣬȻǰĿɬ
󲻿ŵĿQȻҪҪQµһᣡҪQξԶһ
Ӳ֪˻ΪǴں棬궼ڲ
໤ˣȱڰ
ԭѹģQξ֮еʱͺ޲һɱQξУҲ޷Q߰
ǣڰҪQؿʱȴͻȻ˳һӵQĸǰΪ⧲ðûסԼĽǽû밢ؿڣңǽûĲ򣬰ȾԻᱩ޲ýQж˿ˣ
ǣѪİðȷǳԣȲŻ䳰ȷ
QĿһ۰ȣһƿ󣬰ƺһܲסĵѪ֮С
Qĳһȴֺܿʧ
֮ǰϧ󣬿ǣȫΪѾĿˣҲˣ
˶ɱڵķΧ֮УҲ˲ȥɱQһѽڻֹѪ
ͬһľͷһĴڰȻڸղŵξ֮УһȷԼ⣬صQ߰
ǣû뵽ѹ뵽ĵһˣȻǳ˵ξ֮УоԼĿڿҪʹ޷ˣ
QӸµĿŰ󣬵׻óƣˡ
ȿQнӲӵĽʱ˫ӳ֮⣬˾Ȼ˽ƣ㹻߸µĽƣ
ǣΪʲôûƾƣΪµΪʲô۸
ѵΪǸӣ
ǺǣΰΣû뵽һĴΪ˰飬Ȼôܲˡ
ʵһҲǰȺ֪ģԭεԸ¥ֻΪһңΪ۾

1185 ʵʵ

ЦˣЦޱȳ
QȴֻǵĿһ۰ȣʲôʸЦ
ȣɱˣҪ߰󣬾ҲסģοҲҲҪĶѣQľȻðһ˿η֮⡣
ΪԼһ˿η壬ɱڣ޲úQһս
ȻǶǴˣ֪ʱսǵѡԣǾٷŭҲסˣ
ȻвָƵİQ仰һֱ˱ˮĸо
QȻΪһҩӾˣ
ȿŻɪɪİ˫Ӵһɵŭ⣬㻹һ㣬ûаλãŭ
γֻ֪ǣһֱΣԼǲͬģǣվε̫ˣ
ˣѾ׵׵Ĳˣ
ЩƣĿڰȻİ󣬰ȴûаֵĸˣһְֽβҪĸо
QֻǵĿһۣȻƿĵһۣΧ
ģΪǳںڰ֮УҲǿĶ
һң
ȻûQ̽ȥͻȻߵһ壬Qͷһü΢΢һ
ǵ˵ӰһֱĽϫһˣ
ֻQĽϫֻΪĽϫͷߵĽһЩŶעһȻҲ˳㿴ĽϫķˣQҲֻǵƲһۣûмסʵò
Qӻͳһҹ飬ս˷ʵӣҹ飬÷ʵòҲ޷ڲء
Ǻǣ˼QЦһ
˵òQôϤ
һԵİQҲŰˣͿϤĲϤӡ
ˣһЩľȡ
û뵽ĻʵܾȻţһһֱڷǵߣ
ĻʵܿǸеⰡȻ쵽ǵߣһȡǵ˰
ӣƺ̫áQǳƽ˵
˵ˣҲһˣС󣬱۸Ĵɲ٣ǣΪС㣬԰ôǸνĵĻϲҲһ˲Ŀŵ۸ˡ
ȶ˵;˰ˣܻ֮ܿǲٵİأ
˵˵뿪ͰкܴĹϵǣʱ˿̣ȿɲЩҪðȡԼ棡
ȻΪԼȡ棬ǾͲðвԼԣڻѰ֮ǰһ°˵书ʱ﷭ˡ
ܹȻĵԲֻΪзǵ໤ΪԼ书ƽ
˵˵ϷȻԼݳ޴֮ˣƭȥ˰
Цˣ˼˼
ȷ˵ľ󣬰ȲſʼлˣҲһ־ᶨˣֻҪ˰һ£ѹû˰ĻҲҪôģܹԼѹġ
ѹʱ򣬾Ϳ쳣Ϥɫ΢΢һ䣬ܿͻָ
벻׵ǣԼĽϫһߣôͻһ
ˣ벻ĸصһЦ
ʲΪֻǵĮĿڣҲʶǣҽзʣ
Ŷʣ˰⵹ҹĿ࿴˰Ȼ󵽿Լ⻰ǳĳ
ǣһͬûһ˿ֻµȭͷš
L녵۹ʱ֮ôۣΪȺֻʵ
֪Լ׸ͱȺҲֻôţֻΪûκζԿΪﻹڰ
ڰرϲ谮һ£ͱȺˣ͵вȺ͵λ
Ҳ类ʱһֱԼʾ뽫Լ׽ӳȥȻٻ籨
ȴ룬ûԼ׽ӳȥ׾ͱˣҲϾɱڱ׷ɱĹУˣһҲǱȥذιĶ޳
ȺͰһֱΪˣҲûٻȥˣºȥһȴҲǲٻȥˣֻΪ˵ϲֵķУֻǿֵĻš
ʱûôȥΪĽϫ͸뿪ĽϫߣԣǸ˵ݣͱԺˡ

1186 

ʲȣϾڻ治ðôԱסˡ
ȱʵ̬ȸŭˣôҲL녵۹ôԱ֮˸ӡ
ͳҪһɱ˷ʣȻQȴ˷ʵǰ
΢΢ü˳ֻǿQӴһ־֮⡣
ǣQȴ˿ϣðҪߣҪǰֻҪƲסԼƢˡ
ڽзʣQŷ˵
šQ̬Ȼãǿشˡ
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ʱëȻĸо˸ղξʱ򣬲˺ͷʲô˰ɣô£
ĵļƤҪˣɲ뱻˵ָоʵ˻ܡ
ĸоˣοǾܲףǼֱɱ壬һҪȥɱQĸоȻǺǵס˾ܲס
ﲻʺ϶֡˵
ȳȥԺٶ֣ʱҲҪȥQţôľȻҰ̫˰ɣ
Ȼ;ܲ׶ƿߣҲö࿴Qһۡ
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Q뵽Ǹξеġӡ˫Ⱦ˷ռһҪõӣԲģȵõӺҪӵ̳ξеġӡ
òӣ˭Ҳõǵ֮أʱһ˯õξ֮аɣ
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ӵǺÿڲţܰ˵ɻģѻ˵ˡȼһҲԼ˷Ӻ;ܲס
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㣡ȻЩȷʵҪǣôܾأ
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ֻĳ࣬ĽϫһЩĲ룬žϴ˿

1187 в

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ӷʱǿˡ
ȣʲô˼ĽϫĿڡ
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ʲô˼ֻǾöȷһԼİȫȫԼж಻ЦһЩթ
ȣĪ̫˽ˡӻ
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΢΢һôأƺأ⵹ҲǣϾҵĻʵأ
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ҲûԵöྪȣʶĽϫģǿģԲᱳǡ
һȺһ䲻ģֻһЩɻˣЩ˵һ㶼ʵô
Ļʵܣƣƺһôûءȹŷʵ°˵
ĿŰȣû¶κôǸĽϫദôˣôΪ⼸仰ҡˡ
˾ôĶţڣڼ´ˡ
ذɵˣҲյĴξΪ־㲻ģҪԶĳС
һذŵ֮˻L녵۹ˣ΢΢һ飬һĶôǰһ뻹ȫסǣһ룬ذɾʹŰǵˡ
Щˣȫϡ
ذԲĲԾΪλȨ֮ˣذôܾԼĴ֮˽һ˴Ǹǰ
·ˡذɵĿڵ
Բѵˮˮ˿ɳԼξ֮УһҲԸѹ
¶ҸЦݵˮ㽫ˮ˾У廹ϵˣþ˾ϻˮõѡ
˾˫аȵӿˮҸӣĳ¶һ˿õɫ˾ȻФŮˣǲԭ°
ԣ˾һҲˮžžİ˾ԼҲǸ۰
΢΢һ飬ľ˾һڹ˽֮ǰŻhӣ沢ʲôڣôŰôŰˡ
ߵ齻˾ϣҲûʲôԵĵˣٿǱߣѾǺ˽ˡ
⵹һЩˡ
ǵǻкЩˣձĵǶõġ
ΪξӰ죬ǵʧֻʣʮңL녵۹ˣʣһˣҪǵ˶üʮˡ
֪û̸еʸ񣿡ǽһذɴЩ˰
ذĿһ۰ȣЩΣЩ˲һЩûսô
һ㣬ذȷʵûдЩˣһˣܸĨˡ
Ҳ֪š
ȣ˹ͷһЩ΢Ī˸ղ˭һģ
ɫʱôǷ֪ҩˣ
ԣҪôԼɱҪôǰһѡɱ
ܣЦ
Ҫ½һ޶ôɱ
ȽϲɱеһĶϡ䱦һ񣬶ϵů
ȶеӰͻȻһһӵľǰʱҪһ侪ףһ˿֮ɫӣ㵹ǿһԣǵĽ죬ҵٶȿ죡Ҫǰȫһ
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ղQ֣ĿȷİȫǣQȴûжŰЮ֡

1188 

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ˮɫָĮ飬ƿھ˾ϵߣԲϣԼȻһЩˡ
˾΢΢һЩаȵϢ֮ǰͬǾ˾ϣȴҲһ˾ϣڵ˾ϵĽ壬ԭԼԸҲһ˾ϵԸֻǣЩԸû̫ͻأںϵķǳ
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Ľϫߵʸǰ⿪ϵѨλ
ʵõɣҪĽϫʲôȴĽϫˡ
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лл˵ŽŻϲ
ǣûȷʶ˵ʲôĽϫͱԨݸˡ
ʿӵȥıӰ¶һĨЦݣ㹻ˣ
ȻξУĽϫΪ˷ޣǣΪ޺ķȴ֣ԼĽϫǰ飬ʼҪģһ飬ĽϫΪãһӵҲġ

1189 龳۹Ĺ

һۻһĺԨݣЦһ;ֱߵʸǰʵʲô
ҡҡͷ˵ǻǲŸҪ۲ΧǾʹš
һ۵³ͨ
ȥɡһȥΪҲǷֹеֽš
һ˶˿ҹ飬ⲻСĵͨȥ
ÿﶼһִҹ飬ͨһ˲ͱ
Ҳһ˲䣬Χ
ǱڻһⳤͨϵıڻǽڶһЩµĻզһΪһĻ
Ϊ⻭ǳľĶı飬һĸоզһΪһ˽˻С
˴ӵһڻʼһȻסˡ
һڻһŮˣһϢŮˡ
ΪŮ˵ҲΪŮԡ
ֻŮվһƬԭ֮ϣ΢紵һͷںڳǳƮĳȹһȴ˾ңһֲʳ˼̻ĸо
Ů˸ӵԣһ˫Ӱɣӷǳһ貣ҫ۵ƲĿ⣬˫У˿˿ˮһȴͬһ֮ɫκ˶޷ֻܵһۣеĸо
ܿɡһŮԵһ֣
ˣ֣һʥַĸоΪ֮Եͬʱֲȥ
ֻǣŮˣ˭
˫ӣǶ˭¶˿˿ᣬǶ˭¶֮ɫ
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˶ͬĵ˵ͷ⻭ΩΩΣְһŮ˻˻ĸо
һЩȲҪ֪Ů˾˭Ϊλ¶ôӵɫͨȥ
˼һͼͼɾֻͼϵȴûеһͼĲ˼顣
и²⣬²ǸܿɵˣһĽˣֻлԼİˣûÿһÿһŸ顣
ڶͼ滭һˣͬƲۣһһ֪ݲˣ
˵۾пԿĳһǳҰĵˣּҪɽҲҪ˵ˡ
۾ŵķƺղŮӿŵķ෴ģڻ
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ǳءһԿŵ֡
ǳأ龳۹ʵ۵֡һԵ첩˵
龳۹飬˰Ԭ첩֪ıȽ϶ˡ
ֻ֮ᷢأһЩ棬֮˵ˣֻİĹ£
ô˵ţѾȲļ¿Ҫ֪һе飡
ǰ½ǷǳĻңΪԴϵطսЩλȫϰչֻ뽫Լ󣬳Ϊ½ǿĹҡ
ǳĹңҲһģΪ̫ӵİǳأҲһ֧ս
ʱĺ峤ǺܿɵĸףҲĹʦҲȨ֮в԰Σռ֮һһʤ̡
ʱռ֮Ҫڵռ֮ˣռĿԸϸʵһЩ
ŻһֱȡʤҲ͵ԽԽͣǲܲ˵ļսҪ̵ʱ䣬ԼΪ½Ψһ
ֻˣһֱʤ̵İǳҲˣҲ֪ںǸʤĳƺںģ֮Ѫɺӡ
Щ˶ȨѬۣΪŮĺܿȴûУһһεȰˣȥܵӦģ
ֻͽɱ¾ӦǺҲ⵽ӦǣûһԸһŮ˵ĻܿɵİǳҲ
ֻһһĸߺܿɣܿͿúܿɳΪŮˣܿеĳ谮úܿɺһָ㽭ɽ
ǣǸ߸ϵλãͲǺܿҪģܿҪȨУǣվûðǳأΪ˰ǳһִ֣֮ϵŵԶ¡

1190 һʷ

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L녵۹ǿʩЩСңԸΪL녵۹ĸҲԸˣԱķʽЩСԼL녵۹ʲôҲԼ
µL녵۹ûĴ˿ҲûĶ࣬ǣʤ㹻Žᣬôöûбơ
ǣΪĸԤL녵۹ˣܵL녵۹ͱ龳۹ĥǵĴڡ
ôһ۹ô˵ĥĥˣѾΪ龳۹ͽL녵۹ʷ޸ģL녵۹龳۹ǲ˵ս֮龳۹򵣸L녵۹֮
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˶ɫֻúܿɴ治ºܿǺŮϴı£Ҳһ۹
Ҳ֪Ϊܿ仰Ӱ죬ΪʲôǳصĸʸǸûƽɵľ޴ΣѪˣһжôĺԤס
˶Ǻܿ䣬ҪѺܿˣǳİܿɵģΪԼŮˣ޷˵վ˳ȴ뱻ǳصĻʵܰǼ͸ҧһڣǳزòźܿˡ
ǳغͺܿӵһԴ֮ԭҸĹһӣǣǳȴĽ۹ǸݺİǼ԰ǳǼչõ棬ǳһڻλϣһֱ˺ܿɣںܿӵʱ򣬰ǳҲǲ֪ġ
꣬ܿһֱԴԶͬǵһŻһӴŸָӵиһΪҪ£ȴֲ¡
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ܿûи߰ǳԼ¹ӣһ˻صȴֻԻʹݻȥԭһЩεģ˲ñ䡣
ǳ˵ֻΪȹ̳͢Ȩ֮ƣһϵʺ
Ҳ֪ܿʲôȻ˹УڶŮһ̰ǳء
ȻǳزŮˣǣҲⱻŮƣҲ˻ʺԭǳҪʺ乬ʱֲ죬ֻɻʺںλϡ
ҲΪǳ˻ʺ󣬺ܿɾҲûиǳغɫ֮Ĺϵڻʺеʱ򣬱ó׵ĽӲһûмԷ棬ǳҲڻʺкûзϵʺĻλҲΪһֱûкӵԵʰɡ
ֱһ캮ܿɿѪҰǳأú龳۹Ҫٲðǳظһ뿪ʹ
ǳԭΪܿΪʹ˵Ļԣûźܿɣ˦뿪ܿҲڰǳ뿪һ̣ѪԲѡ
ܿΪðǳػţԲϧй¶Ż⵽ɣû뵽ǳؾȻ˵ĻúܿŭģһϢ
ǳҲõӡ֤岢ûȫģֻ֪龳۹һһɢҲ˵龳۹ֻʱ⡣
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ǳźܿ˵ĻæܿɵĹȴѾȥ¥ˡ
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ǣǳػû뿪Ž鶼ȥѰҺܿɡ
ǣǳؾóȥʺղĵطǸطڵǣȻǾ֮أǾֻܸ龳۹λãһǵˣͱɱˡ
ԭǳŹǵˣ±ǵ˽й¶ȥͺĽǵɱ
棬ǳʢʦһһ󷨡
غܹȻ󣬰ǳؾαѪԼֻлʺǸӣûѪ԰ǳضԴǸģ»ûѪ˶ϵ
԰ǳزǾ˸Ĺĳس˸سұѻ壬ǽܹ֮龳۹˸ÿ˶ͨһҪǻҲȫûġ

1191 ֵ

ǰǳû뵽˴˾ȻԽԽҰԽԽڸûǹ⸴龳۹
Ѿ鶼׵İǳҪ뿪龳۹ȴ볯ͻȻѱ䣬ǳˣк˾Ҫʹ
ѱǺĵһλʵ۾죬ΪǳؽתƳȥֻ¾Ҳûô׾췴ɹȾλŷֹ飬ҾһտӣҲǴΪŭӵһ۹һ̯ӣԣֻ˺üʱ䣬Ű
ھûۼǳȥ϶ϣΪ˷ֹǳͻȻ֣ҲǴһӰΪľǷֹ龳۹ٴγQǰ˴壬ľ˳͢ѾΪͨգҲûа취ֻ˶ǣǰ˴壬ȴʲôûԾܽô
ֻԼĵԽԽ࣬ԽԽǿԷֹ龳۹ͻȻһ
ھȰǳصģǺܿɣǿһԣְǳΣգҪ˺۵ȥȰǳأǣϲܿɵʦֺѫôɺܿȥҰǳأðΣȥʹǳؾ˳ôԼо˻
ǳһϢ˫ۣľԼİŮˣ»ں޵ᣬӦñȨƸۣӦԼİŮߣõķ羰
ûʣ¶ˣһ̽⿪ĽᣬôŶԷֱһ̡
ͬԴеĺѫԵ÷ǳ࣬ͻȻһЩڽ˴Լܹںܿߣ֮䲢ûа飬ҲҸ
ǳҪȺܿһǳҲǰһ̲֪ܿɸһӣһ̣ǳʹ޵ᣬΪ֪ܿһֱûԭԼһֱ
ܿûиŰǳһѳᣬֻһ˾վɽϣǳشźܿվָǴƬĽɽ˵һһָ㽭ɽ
ɵװǳҲûվߵģһŮˣʼնһЦ
󣬺ܿǴһĨȻЦȥģںѫĻУźѫʹӿɬһЦ˵Ը޸һ֮ͨˣҲԸټ޵ҡ
ѫʹĸߺܿɣԸǸͨˣֻϣܿԿһ
ܿЦ³һ֣Ҳû
еĹ£ĬˣҲ֪Ϊ֮İĬΪʵʷĬ
ǣܵ˵ʷķչҲ˳Ԥϣû뵽ǣʷʵҲǷǳ򵥵ģôıƣ棬һΪ˻λþĻ˶ѡ
֮ǰô࣬ͷһټ򵥵ࡣ
ŮˣõͻȻһرɷ羰
תͷһͿȲм˵Ա߾Ȼ˸š
Ӧˣõô
Ӱ仰ҲĳǺͰǳһı壬ٶ˵ȨƻİҪ
ڸղΪʲôΪЭţΪȲЭҲûа취ʱͲֻǶ˱ô򵥣ԼҲҪˣ
ǰǳأ֪ԼŮڱ˻ŵǰԵǵĴӹײˡƺûʶʲôǸӳ˵ţ˵껹޵Ŀһ߱İ
Եĸо΢΢һǺµӰ
ǺȵߣңȥQأ
ǵ鲢ȤҲû֮ĸ飬ǿܲףھܲײǰǳˣܲȫֻҪ˲Ҫɽ
ܲУתͷ˫֮У΢΢һУֺ
ü۴Цתͷ
ЩǺѫһⳤͨ˵
˶ǳͬ
һǰһЩһ¡ָһֻһ۾Ļ˵
۾֮аʵ̫ˣһʱҲû취⾿Ҫʲô
ⲻǺѫĻ˶Ҳһһȷˡ
ͻȻֵһͬ˻Ļ˶ˡ
ƺˣܿɺͰǳػһӡͻȻԿ廰
ط֪˲࣬ǻʺлʺĶӣҲǲ֪ģǿǱǳ͵һܰȫĵطˣǸ˶Ȼǡ

1192 ܿ

˲ûв²ǺܿɵĶӣǣĹ£ӺܿɽӽѫԺ󣬾Ҳûû֪ܿɵĶӾȥ׻᲻֪ط
û˼ߵֻֻ۾Ļǰֻ۾Ҫе͸
֪֮УоԼһ޴УǸһЩܣָоͺˮУһϢĸܣ
ܲ׽Ļɳ˫У޷԰Σ
Ľϫˣæܵĸǰ˫Ӷ۾Ŵߡ
ڣˣɫһЩѿмĿһĽϫĽϫʱ˳ҪϢڸղŵ֮У
˫ӣĵ洫񰡣
˫жȻǰģܻľأ
ǺܿɶӻɡľأҲһģпһӶԸĸ׵һ˿Թ
û˻˵ĻοҲΪǺܿɶӻġ
ǣܿɶΪʲôȴûй⸴龳۹أ
˵İ˴壬㹻Ƶ龳۹ģ
ѵֻΪǵճĻԲʺĶɴ
˫пԵóۣܿɵĶӲһôǳˡ
ڲЩʱ򣬶ǸôȥĿڣȻòˣֻȥȳȥԺⱦ˭ģǿɾ˵ء
۰ȣʶȤı죬ΪԼС룬Ǳĺá
Ͼɽڣûգ
һ죬L녵۹У
кĽϫ˵ԼɻĽϫ֪һ󷨣
ÿһ󷨣һЩϣĽϫǶҪƽǳľá
ˣ龳۹ҲͼĹôôϵ󷨡һ
һԵĺȴ˸ŲһֻǵĿĽϫƽ󷨣Ҳû˵ְæҲûж˵ʲô
ڶǵУܾһЩĲԾôоƽأ
ӽȥ֮󣬾һֱһЩ֣ڶȴ˵ˡ
ʵֻڶǿˣӯ쿴ˣֻӯһֱûбֳ֪ΪʲôĪľź
ӯ˵Ҳ֪Ǻǻ
⼸Сֵ֮գҲתͷ˹ȥʲôûз֣⼸СƨԽԽ˰
ӡ
Ҳ֪˶ãڱ⿪ˣǰѾû·ĵطֳһµ·
˶ǰͻȻֵ·֪滹᲻ʲôΣա
ȻһȺС߽ȥ󣬲ŷⲻһǳ򵥵ķ䣬ڵİ֪Ӧס˵ġ
Ȼֵطס
ߵⷿңͱǰһĻסˡ
ôˮףڷŵˮףһЩľȡ
һСˮ׿»ͻȻʲôء
ҲûʲôΣգҵˣҲû뵽ܹɡ
ǡܿɣʱȻһĵĺܿɣ
ǻģ⻹ģֻʬ屻̫ˣ˿ΪǻŵģΪֻǸո˯һ
ܿ׹ô£ȴûӦ
ţǧ겻
ѵгҩ
Ҫʺܿɣҩģ
һҲ֪Щ˶ʲô
ˮסĿڡ
ˮף˵пԱʬǧ겻ˮףʱ˶ˣû뵽ֶ
ǣܿҲʶһ㣬ǾǸûʲôϵҩ֮ܿԸ˯˵һȫΪˮ׵Եʡ
˶ʧ̾һǺܶ˶ǳųҩо书ģǵǳ˿һѵĽ鱦ûпκĶʵ̫ʧˡ
ˮĺܿɣɵĸ̾һҪȻϵˡĳˮҪ˫ľˣΪŮ˵ҲҪΪ֮㵹ɡ
֣ܿɶˣɰǳغͺѫȴӰֵ
ôһ˵ҲϢһ㣬ɵѲΧûκΰǳغͺѫӰ

1193 

˶ɻʱ򣬺ȴͻȻ˳ֱˮ׶ȥ
СŵĽеºᴥʲôأʱɲֻŮûˣǵһڲڰ
Ȼȴаһȫֱֱߵˮǰ˶ӡ
ǡõĵס˵ߣû֪ڸֻ֪쵽ˮ׵棬Ҳ֪ʲô
Ҳûôҵȶãˮظһƶͣ
˶ʱˮͻȻԱƶһĶѨͳǰ
ԺԽԽˣղûŴĻǸһ˿ǳѪζΪʲôѪζأ
ˮԻصĿһۺָͷָͷˣǸճֵġ
⺮ܿɻʲôϵأ
Ҳûãܿջߣ䵽ˮֵһ
Ѿȥ̽һ£ﲢûʲôΣգ˲Ÿȥ
¸оͦģԲŻһȥӣȥʱڶͣһ˲䣬Ȼûͷ΢΢һ壬˼ȥˡ
ղˮ濴һѪȾķ䣬ǷӲķ䡣
ĽϫҲ˽Ųͣ⺮ɲ򵥡Ҳ֪ȥʶһӣԵǺܲ򵥰
ղǷ䣬һֹϵķ䣬ҪѪѪѪԣȻһƵģƣһ㶼ĸ˵ֱϵ
ѵǺܿǸӵĺ²
ĽϫһЩͬĵͷεĶ˭ܹ֪ǿûһܹµõˮ滹
ûĹ۲ҵǸڣ֪ôô׼ȷĿأ
ԣкܴĿǺܿɵĺ
ͻȻɫһЩѿĿԺ֪ԼݣǣΪʲôҪǼҵӯ
ϸ˵ӯѪԵϵģǸмʱ䣬ҲѪԵϵͬһڣ˭֪᲻ػ棬ʱŴһǿô죡
ȿȣƺһЩԶֶûһƲô뵽飡
οӯҲ̸꣬ۼ޵仹ǳľԶôô࣡
Ϊ˷ֹһҪֹһ˵ķչ
ӯûκ뷨ôĺɾͲһû뷨Ƽӯ̬Ⱥ˲һ
ңʮ꣬ڹŴ˵ҲǺСˣ
Ըоü̽Լϣ֮ǰڶǵ񣬺ͽչģԲûзϣǣĽϫô£
رһҪӣô°
ȫ֪ô£ַʲô飬ԣ֪ΪʲôԺ׷ӯҪʹôİӣֱúп˵ĸо
һ˺ܿӣò˵ҲһЩĳҲ˺һᡣ
ȻֲòһˣȻܽڵô
˴խİ˳ȥͱǰһĻ𾪵ˡ
ǵ¹˶𾪵ĿǰûƽĹ
ֱҪ̫ݳˣֱʿҪĻƽ滹Ҫ󰡣
ĹֻһЩϤⲻǱڻ龳۹ĻʹôȻǵøղŵıڻ棬һΰĹ
ֻǣ¹ĲȻͱڻ龳۹ĻʹһǣСȴС˺üٱ
龳۹ʹǻ˲ٵԲŻкĺΰ׳۵ĻʹҲΪ˲ƣԲż龳۹
龳۹ĹģǱڻϵӾ֪ڵĻʹǵ龳۹ʹֻڵʹҲֻ龳۹ķ֮һСʣµķ֮˵龳۹ʱ򣬱ˣֻʣôһĵطĻʹεʢ
ûƽĵ¹Ȼǰǳ˽ģǳصʬ壬ȻҲģ
涨Ȼ౦Ҳ֪˭һ䣬˶ȿֺĳȥ
ҲûֹҪ﾿᲻Ļأɲƽ޹ʵͼȥ
ʵ֤ûгȥǶԵģΪڹſڵ׻ƽͻȻͶˣлɫĴһ˦ֱӽǰļ˿ˡ

1194 ƽսʿ

ŨѪζʱǱƽĵ棬źöѪңֻǵѪǽҲѪ
ƽսʿֱͦͦĵڹſڣκ˿ֺеѴ󵶣͸ɭɱûһ˸
֮ǰȥûˣ˿ŵ˫ȷ飬˺
ѵǿܣһЩľȡ
ҪҪôİ
治֪ǳôģҪΪѺ˵İ
ãǳؽزطڱôĻأҪ龳۹Ѫϵˣһ·һΣգܹİ
ʵİǳĺܼ򵥣֤һԼûǸ龳۹ѡ
ڰǳ˵һ·ϵĹؿһӦÿ˷ģȻҲǼ㳯Ӧÿ˷ģҲ˷ģֻϧǳǧû㵽ǰ˴ĺȻûӣ˵Ǳ龳۹Ļ壬ǱԼǺġ
ǿܡĽϫҡͷ
ڻǰȫģΪƽսʿûǣֻǣһ̤ǷΧ֮ڣƽսʿͻᶯ
ʲô˶һ±ƣǿܵĻûиղſܵ㣿
ǲܽƷͲ̤⹬֮УҲò˰
⿴õԲĸо˾ܰ
ԭܲ׵˳Ҫط룬ǣ֪ô£ƽսʿͬһһ͵˾ܲǵĸǰٶȿһЩզడ
⵱ֻһôܻµٶ
ܲ׵˾˵һȥƽսʿҲֻˣܷܲôط˰ɣ
֪ðһЩƽսʿСһЩĻƽսʿǵʵɲĻƽսʿ⹬صεģ˵ǴȥˣǺǴ򶼲һĹ
ȥҪǽеĻƽսʿҪʲô󷨡Ľϫæֹ
ܲ׵ˣҲûмͼ⹬ΧһԲߡ
߻ԲߣǱߺͣɻģ£͵ָ
Сʲôϳʹ𾪵Եĺ
Ȼʱ亮Ҳûп˵ʲôǣȷʵǰַ֣һΣʱ򱣻ӯҲǽĽ˺ǣܹܣҲûнĵԼˡ
ԣڱָûһǽ䱸Ŀź
ֻǵĿһͣûпڽʲôҪǣʲôûиôܻϺһ
м䣬ѯƵĿͼصĵ˵ͷŸźӡ
һȻץֻðѪָͷڵϻʲô
û˿Ķǻʲôǣģܹöˣ
öˣҲں̹£
ٻ̹¾ȵĿ
֮ǰǱڻһֱᵽֶ˵͹һЩϵǣǶΪֻһŵĶôĴڣǣû뵽Ȼٻ
̹֪֮󷨣Ҳں￴ģԭΪֻһ췽ҹ̷󷨣û뵽Ȼģ
ֻһж̫ˣʲôģһҵʲôɵİ
ٻĻΪʲôҪ͵ѪٻԼѪҲǿٻ
ѵΪ뱩¶ԼֻٻҪճѪٻǺǺܿɵѪ
ȫ²ⲻ⺮ʵ̫ˣͿ͸
ܿͻһЩ϶ָӵ󷨣΢΢һУüģôܻôѸٵĻأ
ȻһʼԤıġ
ĪһֱõĸооǺܲĵİ
ֻǣһ˿󷨡ͻȻ˵
أ
˲Ŀź
Щƽսʿģǵݱ龳۹ֻӵˣܹǳܹǷС
û֪ΪʲôҲûһȥΪʲôҲûпѯЩ
ţη֮İɣ
Ҳ֪˶ãֱѪõˣҲûκεĶ
ҪɺںʱԭͦڹſڵĻƽսʿͻȻĹŵķǺǸ󷨡
Щƽսʿ󣬾һģ͸ղվŵʱһģһ

1195 ı

ǳ
Խȥˡ˵
Ȼûһ˶ɶԸղŵ£Ȼˣ˵Զ˵ǷӣǻĻᶯǣ˵һǰĺӣǾһЩĳˣ˭֪᲻һСӵƤ˵ء
Ͼһ·ҲûӶССжð
ûһ˶Ҳ⣬̧Լ˫ţ̤˹ȥ
һ˶źźֱǸղ޷ԽĽʱһȻڴڵĺʿǸ˰
ûº˶ȿֺܹȥ
ɫӵĿһۺֻǳ̹Ȼȫǲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ˣ㺮ʲôҲûȥ˵ʲôϾҲкܶûкͺ˵
ȻҲȥȫԼôࡣ
Щˣ㵽棬Ҳǲʲôġ
ǲûȫվһȹǰվСſڣϣûзӵĵط˳һĶ
һˣֿһԼǰĻƽ𹬵
ȷʵûа취ֹЩȥطȴԼȥѽЩҲǲʲôġ
оԼҲͦĵģЩҲǺò׵ģôҲӦôһıȥԺҲ˵ʲôȻҲЩ˵ʲôǣܹ黹ҪάһԼ
ǾѹһĶȻȥطѹΡ
ˣֱƿǺصĻƽţſɶûƽɵģ˵ûرĴ󣬵ȴǳĺʵƿţҲǹġ
⹬ܼ򵥣һЩûƽɵӰڷûκεĶ
ǼһΧûзʲôأæȥЩûƽӴ򿪡
򿪵ĵһ棬ȫ鼮ⷭ飬һװģȫҽ飬Щҽ飬ܶ඼Ǵ½ûеҽ飡
ıأһЩ˵
Щ鱦㲻ϱأЩ֪ʶ鼮޼֮
Щҽ鶼ǳ˼оҽѧϸˣ˿̺޲ýЩ鼮ȥȻһһо
ǳ
Խȥˡ˵
Ȼûһ˶ɶԸղŵ£Ȼˣ˵Զ˵ǷӣǻĻᶯǣ˵һǰĺӣǾһЩĳˣ˭֪᲻һСӵƤ˵ء
Ͼһ·ҲûӶССжð
ûһ˶Ҳ⣬̧Լ˫ţ̤˹ȥ
һ˶źźֱǸղ޷ԽĽʱһȻڴڵĺʿǸ˰
ûº˶ȿֺܹȥ
ɫӵĿһۺֻǳ̹Ȼȫǲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ˣ㺮ʲôҲûȥ˵ʲôϾҲкܶûкͺ˵
ȻҲȥȫԼôࡣ
Щˣ㵽棬Ҳǲʲôġ
ǲûȫվһȹǰվСſڣϣûзӵĵط˳һĶ
һˣֿһԼǰĻƽ𹬵
ȷʵûа취ֹЩȥطȴԼȥѽЩҲǲʲôġ
оԼҲͦĵģЩҲǺò׵ģôҲӦôһıȥԺҲ˵ʲôȻҲЩ˵ʲôǣܹ黹ҪάһԼ
ǾѹһĶȻȥطѹΡ
ˣֱƿǺصĻƽţſɶûƽɵģ˵ûرĴ󣬵ȴǳĺʵƿţҲǹġ
⹬ܼ򵥣һЩûƽɵӰڷûκεĶ
ǼһΧûзʲôأæȥЩûƽӴ򿪡
򿪵ĵһ棬ȫ鼮ⷭ飬һװģȫҽ飬Щҽ飬ܶ඼Ǵ½ûеҽ飡
ıأһЩ˵
Щ鱦㲻ϱأЩ֪ʶ鼮޼֮
Щҽ鶼ǳ˼оҽѧϸˣ˿̺޲ýЩ鼮ȥȻһһо

1196 

һΧüͷ΢΢
ĽϫҲͬһΧ˵ǺǴ˸ƽӺ󴥷ġҲ˵Ҳǰһ󷨡
˶ɫ䣬ǸղžȻȫûио󷨵ϢҪǱһɱ󷨣ǶҪˣ
Ҳ֪װʲô
ʱҲûһ˸ӻĶ
Ȼ˵ȷ£Կ϶Χûʲôغ󷨣΢һЩ
ǣҲֻ΢һЩǲ׶ǸӣûκεĻغ󷨣ΪʲôӿԸ⾿Ϊʲôַʲô
˶ҡڲʱ򣬺ȴͻȻվ˳ηĳǸȥ
źССӣиһ˿
Ϊʲôо֪ʲô
㾿ʲôĿģҪʲô
ڳˣֻô룬Ҳģк̹¸۵
һγ֮ǰһԣȻûʾʲôǣϻƫ򼪵ģΪԴŻ᲻Ҳ֧֡
ǣԴӺֵǰԣʲôûʾƫĳһûУȻеļ׶ں
ǣ̹벻ףһΪʲôӰƣʲô͡
˫ɫӽǸɫӣȷʵ֪ʲôҲеĿ֮һ
˿ηĿӣֱվǺӵĸǰûзκε飬Ҳ֪˿Ӧʲô顣
Ŀ֮£˫֣һץסڰеĶ
ںóǺӵʱͻȻζ˶һЩվȽŸûӦǵļͻȻһ޴ĶѨ˶ǶѨȥûлץסʲô
ģ˶һ
ǺҲһȥˣΪǺΪ˵õôģ
֪ʲôʱ׹ӳڶǰҲ֪ǲǹģϾղǻһξġ
ڶºӯʲô˺źһƹȥҪ뿪ߡ
Ȼȴһֻ֣ڶƷ磬һֻһץסӯ֣ӯԼĻС
˵Ķƣºӯ˶飬Ըٶµ䣬ܲǾҪסˣġ
ʲô˿̺еӯ֡
ӺˮµͨʱӯͶԺǳĽ䱸
Ȼһֱаģǲô֪Ȼһ򵥵ˣǣңܿΣ֮С
Ҳ˺㡣䲻ȵӯĶ
ֻҪһӯѪѣ
һ룬ӯ͸оԼָϴʹĸоȻֻôһ£ӯĸоˣʱŭĿʲô
ӯѪԼոյõ棬ȻִóһƿװѪСƿӣСƿѪ棬ȻԸоǺӱˣ˫˸һĨĹ⡣
һж׹Ĺɵģ£ҲܹôĲ裡
Ȼһ룬ܲ׵ӰѾﺮǰܲ׺ĶźһƹʧɫȻĽ˾ܲ׵Ʒ磬ҪǽȥҲòУ
ԣòſӯԼ׹롣
ӯܲ׵Ļʱоʲôӯʶս˫ȭһ֪ʲôĶ
ڣ˶Ȼĵ棬ҲΪǲܹȻء
ԣղôĶȥ˲ϢģôǳĶĲҪٵʱ䡣
ԭĶǵµʱǰ˲ͨ
ڶǳԼ彣ָСɱ
ܵܲԣϵȷӯֱӯҡͷ˵ԼûµʱһȻĿɭĿ˵ǲӦøһͣԺĳƺСֱӱΪȻŭˡ
˶֪ӾۣһۣͲ׷ŹǸˡ
΢΢һһĨȻóеĺɫ˵ҪһӯѪ

1197 ƣ

ǺһζԱ˽ʲôĲ˶Щ˲һΪС
΢΢һ㶣ʲô
һ߽һߴ򿪺ɫӣ龳۹ı֮һɫӣҪһһѪܹ򿪣
ȻһһָһеһŮľͿˣҪ龳۹ѪһһŮУԺŻӯָ
Ҳ᲻ŪӯģֻǴһССĿӣֻҪһСεѪѣ
˵߶ںн򿪵ĺɫӣȻһ˶ˡ
յģɫ΢ô
ǣͬ𾪵ɫ־ãʲô飬ΪΪԺĽ䱸ûǸӽ䱸Ŀź
Ƭ˵ղ׹УӾʹ򿪹
Ҳ˵Ķ׹Ĺзɳȥˣ
˶ʶĿԼΧʲôûп
ֻüͷĹУûжµûڵص
ԣǶȥˣ
ͻȻӯҡҡ׹ڶһѱסӯĽеӯôˣ
һæӯǰ鿴
ҡӯԼ֣̯ԼղץŶ֣оʲô꣡
˿ӯһŸһСĽɫС򣬶һɻ
СȥеӼ
㡭ӯһüĨɫȻعƽ
Ҫɱ㣡ڶͻȻվЩĳ֪ɫӼǺĶֻ֪Ϊʲôܵӯ
ȷʵĿһڶס֣
һ仰ȵڶֹסеĳ
ģ
ӼȻˣĽϫͻȻе
Ľϫһץӯֱۣӯֱϵ·ߣͿӯֱһСǸСһһӯĿڳȥ
ͫ͵һ룬ҪӯֱϣҪֹǶӯĿڿ
Ȼȴץסˡ
֣ϱŷϢúһ˲һ룬ͷӦˣҪϽͣ򣬲ӯΣգԼҲΣգΪоܲϵɱڼٵĳ
ȵȣǺöҴҵĽе
ģûĽźǱ
ܲ׵ɱһ˲סҲһЩ˵
æ˵ǽƵӼӯģҲǽƣ
ƣ
˶ǲǲ֪ƣ෴ģǷǳ˽ƣǺ˶˵ƵĿ֮
ƣQһֻ
ôȷƲӯ˺еƣǽѯŹӯ
ѾӯΪˣ˺ԼˣҲ˵
ĽϫˣҲһ仰һȷʵˡ
Ҳ˵˵Ķġ
Ϊʲôӯôʹࡣһ۵ĿɫҰ׵ӯ
ΪƲŸշҪһЩ֡һʹӯҲһĲᡣ
ʲô취Ի⣿ʵ
һᣬץһڶ֣ذڶϸһѪʱ˳ȻڶѪӯǸȥĿӡ
ֻǽ͵ͣסǰӰȻ˻ֱ˵ӯĿӴʱͣȻ󲻶ϵʳſӴѪ
˶ǰһĻˣƣҪҪô졣
ǻİ취ӯȴڶˡ
ڶźûһ˿ãôһֺڹ˽ӣϵĿӣĿɲһĴ󰡣
ѾʹӯڶҲһֻҪӯĲˣǱӲˣҲԸģ
ڣǽƳԱˣǿ뿪ӯĿڶȥ
һΣӯûо˿Ĳʸо
ڶһӷôѪɫһЩĲ԰ףæסڶһǵĿڶ
ղҲæǺȴ˵ֻڶѪ߽ƣȻúڱڶȴֲôڶŬǰ׷ѵģȻӯˡ
ڶѾõ˿ڣĿһۺȥ󣬿ľȻô
ȻȴһûиڶǽѾָɫӯ

1198 ſڴ

оһʱģ֪ǻϢĿڴģǣһ뵽ӯССȻҪһֻôĵĶһЩܲˣ˵Ʋ˺ӯӯԺ°빦
ǣƻͬһʱըӯʵܻܿ⵽ɣƲǸշģԲҪ̫֮ƳɳĹ죬ӯʵϣֻҪΣˣ
ֺôҲǲĵģֻϣԼĺӿƽƽ
ǽȫûӯ棬ӯҲûиоκεĲǣ˫źĿź
һԼеĺӣֿһӯȻ̾һžɣ
ƾǸƣֻҪ֪ĻҪǿ󡣡Ŀڡ
QǸƣƵǽƣǧǰһֻϻҪСĴڡ
ưǳģ⼸һֱ棬ΪʲôܹôãҲö֪˵飬ųɹôһǣֻôһҲ㹻𾪵ģΪһֻƣܹҸ𡣡һ仰˸ѪĹâȻҲһݽɫġ
ҲǺһο˵ôĻúǳĲϰߣǣΪδĸģҲֻ˵ˡ
˵ǣڳ˶ˣû뵽ϻôĶ
ܿǾͻָϾһʱ䣬涫ɲ١
ƣô
QϣӯϣǶûмʶƵԻɵġ
һֻӣǽһ㣬ôôأ
Ϊʲôƫƫѡӯʵ
ֻ⣬ղ׹УƴӺˣպñӯץסˣӯѪԾӯΪˡһЩε˵ôõıû㽻˰ǸӯĻ뵹ǿԽܵģ󲻻ô
ӯ˵ͷղʶץסǶԲǺģңӣҲӰ
ӯƲƲ죬ЩԺôãû뵽ôС
ΪʲôôϤ˫΢Уź
֪Щ˳ģһϿġ㺮ûƭǣֻǣ⵽￴ģȴû͸¶ڻʱ
ôشҲ֪ڲشǣֻĿһۺ˵Щ飬ҲзִģԣԶӯ
һЩɻĿָ֪ľʲôǱص飬ֲǡ
źӣһǹİɣǲúӯˣ
˲Ÿմ¼߳L녵۹˾ͳˡ
ЩһЩ˵ǸĺܽǴӴ˾ˡ
һЩɻʵ
Ȼûһ˴ŭɫ
ȲԶQȴͻȻɫصĿǣ˫ָԼؿڣ˳˼֮С
Ȼӽϸоһ˿־壡
־壬Ƕʲô־壿
˵Ѿǹǿߣʲôƣ£˵ǹˣҲû£Ϊʲôڽȴɪɪˣǲڵʱ棬Ƿʲô
QžǴϢýĺ£QȷϣƺµϢǴȺϴģǾһˣͲö֪ˣ
˿ʵ
ŽעĵطǸղŶڵӯԶûϢʲô
ײģһЩĴˡ
ΪʲôôĹײģ
ʯҺܴ󣬴󵽿԰ڷžſڹײġ
ǰһڽײģİ˿ڹײĶ̴ײģ˿̴ײİڷŵλãƺҲʲôġ
ǰǿڽӦþǰǳˡ
Щ˿ڹײأ
˶˼Ŀˣװǲǵİ˴壿
ĹѨǿյġ˵
Ҫ˵ô֪ģΪһ䣬ºüףǺüظˣǸ޲ʱ򣬲֪ԭʲôҲûУȻǱѹȥʡֳʲô鷳

1199 ˼

һۺû뵽Ȼͱˣ
˿̷ǳľᣬΪ֪飬ΥѵҪٲģ
ҲҪѡһ£ϾĻѪǣǣ̫ԼôѡĺʲôֻǸΪ͵ǣҪǳĻͻˣʱֻҪһǾ͵ȥϾҪò
ô˵˶ȻˣĻһǰ˴ˡ
ֻΪʲôҪ°ǳҲЩһ
ԭˣ̹ͻȻڵ
˶̹£ش
һ£󣬾۵ʵÿҶҲֻ棬ҲŻԽԽٲʢԽԽ٣ҾͻԽԽ˥䣬
ֶ˭Ҳ֪øŨƺΣǿһ
ǣ龳۹е⣬ںǰǳؾͽռҪøŨ
뿴ӦʧȴǱһǺü꣬ȥˣֻ£Ҳǻ˰ɣ
Ͼе飬ʱµĸ֣ܵӰ졣
̹׹ΪʲôּԭΪһɵ
ǽһʲôģⶫĴôһҵûɶϵɣ
ģǺϵһ䣬ָʲô֪Ķڰ
档̹¿һ۲ԶĽײ˵
ǽ׾ģԣҪҪȫ֮ߡ
ȻųӰ¾ƣǾ治ôһݵĺ̹˵
̹ôһ룬÷ǳе
ǣطѾ֪ܶˣҪ벻ǲܵģİѱذˣ˼Ҳǲŵģ϶ٿȻٿǾһġ
Ҳ뵽һ㣬ʲôӦ֮ߣȻǾֻܻٵˣǣҪô٣ٵ֪׳
ڲƻȻ̹¸˵仰Ϳһ̴ľ󷨣һ˲ͱƻһͬԭӵըһɢƬ̺ʯڵϢȶֻܹ֮оһ˿˿ϢϢŨ񣬰˵ʲôӰġ
㣡̹˫ɫӽźǹƻ󷨵
̹¿һ޹ĺ뵽ԼռüĨ
ȻǺѫһǹײ˵
̹΢΢һУѵֻΪ˺ѫô
Բǣ⺮Ȼʮ꣬ǣȴг˵ĴԲçײĴײġ
ܺǲǹģѾƻˣѾˣȻֻһС֣ǣЩ˻еӰģ
磬龳۹һѪ
½ѾƽˣͻȻһ϶֮Ӱ졣
һ㿴ܲЩ˾֪ˣܲǿ󵽱̬Բû̫Ӱ죬Ǿ˾ϺͰǣܵӰ죬Ǵ˿ֻһЩĳأ֮⣬ҲûжӰ졣
бѹƣȻҲбͷŵģͱ龳۹ѪǴ˿һĿĸоͺһ˺üӡ
ֻй¶ôһôӰ죬οȫй¶
ҲѹĶһƻȫܳˡ
˵Ǻ̹¿ǹģˡ
ֻҲûп˵ʲôֻ뺮ʲôѵҪ龳۹Ϊ龳۹
ƾҲ龳۹ĻѪ
ͶԺ̫ʧˡ
Ѿй¶ˣöãͻȫй¶̹һ¾ƣһЩͷۣ⺮ǸһⰡ
΢΢֪ǶȻֵģԣҪ취
ֻǣӦôأ
һˣһĨƣһˡ
ȫй¶ȥǲǾʹ龳۹ֻΪȻͻȻʵ
̹¿һۺһĲֻ򵱳龳۹Ҳ𡣡յ龳۹ٳŸһûģǣ龳۹ǰ˥䲢ֻΪΪĲȣ

1200 

΢̹Ƿһͣɾԥˡ
QͰȴ˼֮У龳۹ͷųٶܵӰɡ
Qǰȣþܲôĵ⣬˶һۣͬʱˣȻЩô龳۹ǷҪͷųӦǣҲ׬ģ
QͰȶһ̣ܲҲˣֻܲȴ֣ԼԽǽףԼϢԽȣܲ׶ˣ˵Ѫ˻ԨԴˣǱѹƵļֱ޷ˡ
龳۹ԼΪ°˵ȷʵкܴӰ졣
ԣ¾ܲεǿҲǱ龳۹Ӱ쵽QͰȫӰ죬ϾL녵۹͵Ȼ޴ˣԻǸھܲǵĸǰֱһƴ˽׵ĸӡ
ʱ䣬˶оһŨѹϮʵϲˣѹſڵϣ޷ʵȽǿˣҲֻ΢վסţӵ龳۹Ѫˣ˿ҲǱѹĴǻȫΪĪһɾη֮飬ǲòų֮⡣
QͰ±ͻɳȥ˿ſڵһȴҲڸǲϵļǿԤʾĳ½ģȻҪңǾԽԽҰɣǾͿ֮пٷչ
ѹٳٲɢȥ˶ֵĴԭأҪʱ
ô죿һԵĺ̹£ˣӵ龳۹ѪˣùһЩ
֪̹ͷҡˣֻÿ˵ֻ¾ѽ¸ϣҲûжôϾѾˣ׻ǻӰ쵽½ϵ⼸壬ҲǻӰġ
΢΢˫ȥҲǰ취취ֹһУ
֪ǽ¸Ͽɲԣ
Ȼ𾪵Ŀ£վͺȫӰ죬һһĿס
ɫһЩѿ֪᲻ʲôΣǵ¡
Ҳ֪̫Ȼʲôתͷ˹˵ͷ˼ǳˣǾԲ˺ǵ飡
ٴ˫˿ǼûźҲûвźֻǾĿҪʲô
ƵһԵӯϣӯС죬ȻĪźӯʾԼǳƣ
ô˵ߵǰһ߻ǳİǳʬ壬˸Ű޲ɫ
˫ײ֮ڣһֻȭͷС˳ȻٷѾ׼õĴ棬ֿٵĽӵĿ
ЩԺ˶оϵѹȥˣ׷״ӵվ
Żֶû뵽ⶫȻǿ˵ز
Ҫ˵ʲôоΪǿ߾ܲѹУ˲ò
װӵĴӷ뻳УȫôʲôףеĿģΪ
̹ע⵽Ķʵ㾿˭
һۺ̹£Ȼ㲻²⣿
̹ͫ΢ȻĲ²ǶԵģ
ݡ̹ʵ
أ˼û˵
̹ҲʶȤı죬ֻǣӦô
ţΣһЦ
̹ɫһǵģźʲôϾûа취ٵûа취Ҳֻк취ƴġ
ȻǸطˣȻҲǳⶫҪǴȥǻ鷳ģԺӦûᴦ˰ɡ
̹´Ӻ뿪ԣ̽Ŀһۺ̹£̹ҡҡͷʾҲûа취ֻˡ
ȻˣҲ޻˵ˣԽԽĲ²⡣
ΪʲôղźܹվǿղŲ龳۹Ѫˣˣѹ޷Ǻ
ʲô֪ĸо˷ǳܰ
ÿ˶˼ʱǽͻȻͶˣԤ׵Ķˡ
˶Ŀףֻƿĵطһͨ
뵽Դⱦ֮һһض΢΢һ飬ضǲһЩĶˡ
ǳѲģôϲڶһϲڹײ棬Ҳ֪ǳȤζ

1201 

ⲻһضĺݺݵ²һ°ǳˡ
ȻȷضûʲôΣգٴǵضȥ
룬ضǲΣˣңضܾܿǳȥͨ
Ϊղų˺Ǹνضű򿪣ȻΪ˳˳ȥ
˽ض󣬲ŷضһǳͨİԽԽһͨĵص
Ҳ֪˶ãֶ֪ʱǶû߳صΧǾĵġ
˼ɵĽϫͣöͣϢȻˣͣȻҲҪL녵۹ȳȥˣҪвˡ
Q˱ʾǳķŭ˫ںڰе˫ۣһ˿ƣСĿռ棬Щ˵ǻܴܵƣǶʹùƶQͰ˵ȴѵսȻˣǰ˿ŵܲǣԶĵطȫɱܲǣ
QһΧҪȵȣ붴ڻЩ룬Ҫ׼ͨˣʱʯͷԼĽˣ
Q뵽һ㣬ô벻һ㣬ԣȫǶڼЩˣǲӳԼƿطΧ
Щ˷ǳƻǱӽбҪʱ򣬾ɱˣ
ǵˮʳ࣬ԾͣԶҲֻǳһ㣬˭֪滹᲻ΣգʱˣǲҪˡ
ǵʳﶼˣοˣЩ˶ʹʿˮÿˮһԼǿյθǣûãǶĶҪˡ
ǣûһ˸ҪʳֻǿԼ˯֮Уֻ˯ˣŲо
ǳ궫׼Ϣһ£⼸һֱţȷʵҲҪ˯һˡ
⻹Ҫŵģ˭֪ǻ᲻ûʲô
ңһҲûзʲô£ﶼˣͼ·ˣԤУǻҪߺܳܳ·ôץʱߡ
ôãûߵͷѾȷһȥ·ңͨ滹ͦԶģҲ˵ͨڵĺĻһЩѰ졣
Ÿô룬ǰ·סˣ΢飬ôʲôʲô
ǣǻô죬ǵڰ
Ҳ֪жԶһЩĵ˵̫Ļֻ»ǳѰ죬ϳ˽ûĶ
Щ˿ʼκڰͨˣһݲǵˡ
֮·ϣ˼СС˶ڵǾƣģȴҲûа취ڣ˵оףЩݵ׵ʱǶѹ͸ðˡ
ЩһҲ֣ϾȥˣܻʲôģûȫסѾǷǳˡ
һЩȺɫһЩأʳͲˣô˶һ£ĵĸ죬ʳ͸ӵĲˣǣȫ֪ǰ滹жٵж೤·ֻ£ǽһЩļѣ
ЩʳǽźӻĽϫԣЩˣ֧ţܹŵñȽϾã
ԭΪûʳֲϷһЩǣѾܲˣ澹ȻҪǸӵĲˣԭ˵ɻˣǵһչˣܲһֱӸĨˣվܲ׵˵ǾǣȻ֮ˣα˷ʳôһв˶ԹԵȥɻˡ
ôͣͣĹ죬ǵʳף˵ˣһЩ˶Ѿڵ϶ˡ
΢΢üΧҪ̽һ£׻ж೤
Ӧòˡ˵ķóۡ
ǣ㲻ҲҪٰʱ䣬ңҪ·£Ͳֻǰʱ䣬ܻܿһ죡
ڱ˵죬ǰǶһܵס
QͰȴ˿̵Ҳǻ˺üεĴ㣬ԭڳȥʱûԾܲǳ֣ǣڱ˵ǳˣǺпԼȶ
ܹȥQͰҲԲֵģΪܲǾûгԹҲǶģǺôҲǳһģǿѾҹûгһĶˣоԼַӶܱܲɱˡ

1202 ˼

ԣҲûоȫģǵñһʵ
Ԥڵʱǰ죬ʵǲпģǽһ·ǱסģΪǾԽԽԽԽ
Ѿ˼ˣΪ˷ֹЩ˵ʬûʬˮЩʬˣ˶ˣԽԽײˡ
ȻܵӣһСľʬ޴ˡ
Ҳд̼һЩˣЩý
ΧܿҪͨˣϾͿԳȥˣֻ֪ͨģֻ᲻ᰲȫûκԿˣ
ڣһƹֵ߳ʱ˶ĲȻǶ۵ˣǾȥ
Сĵ㡣Լ˾Ա߿˭֪
ֱѨڳһһ˹ȥĿʱҲûκεΣշ
ȫܲסӵļȲĴСȥȻ˲Ÿȥһӣ;ֵĽг
˸Ͻ˽ȴֻӡ
ŵһɿǰӶʱǽűߣѪϵӿ
鿴һ˿ڣֻ˿ںǱҰҧ˿ڡ
ܲ͸ǶڿһۣҰޡ
˶ˣʲô˼˼Ǻò״ĵطɭ֣
Ҳֻɭֲô͵Ұް
𣡡һϻĺ
ɫޱ䣬Ȼǲûд
ĽϫǶȥ۲˺һᣬͻȻڶڵϻŵ˺󼸲
Ѷȶϣе
ʱ䣬Щ۵İˣʯͷѶڸϡ
Ľϫ׼Ҳûŵ̫˵ҸղŴſһ£ǲɭ֣Щɽ֡
ɽ֣һЩľȣǣܿ˾ȣʵҲ֣Ϊһ·ϣھġ
ô죿żʵѾȥκλֻ֪Լ군ˡ
ܾܲ͵ɣϾÿ˶ֶģͼֲˣǼȥһ˯һ
ǣҲܳȥһȥͻ뻢ڣң˭֪һֻϻûҰޣ
ȣֻֻܵϻ뿪ȻѰȥ
ֻϻ߿ֻ߻ҰޣҲҪѰȥͷһźŵ϶źŵ
źŵÿ˶ˣŵʱõˣԼӦһ£ʲôźŵû취ġ
˶йˣڵ޾ɵģֻȥΪʲôôأ
Щ棬Ψһ˫˸ĹâղҲ濴ˣôһȻĳһЩ֣ƺ
һҧڰĶڱ˿ǰһԼҲôΪģһЩֱӵתͷ
Ȳûӵķڻ˶ƫͷ
ȼ˶תͷ΢΢һĨóѵЦ⡣
ȼıǵóˣҲ泩ˣǰȴ˶ӲˣȾȻô˵
ȱģǣܵĿܣͷԵڰĶҧһڣֻоܵģֻ뽫ƿȻôƵȡ
ȵQȻQ񶼲ֻķҵģҲ֪ΪӻΪ
ջߣȻɰĶԼ
һѽȥҲ֪ΪЩ̲סˣΪ¸ǽж
ȰȴŰʱѾ˻һźŵ
ȼˣҲȥһźŵȻǶȴǶˡ
Цôʱ·Ŀɾˡ
ȼ޷ųźŵȻҲûмٷһźŵֻ΢΢һ˿аȵϢͬһֻǱڰĶߣʱܹ˳ҧһڡ
תͷʱÿɫİȣüͷ΢΢һ£֪ΪʲôͻȻһɲõԤС
ȡ
ֻǣʱҲӲƴ˭֪ⶴڻ᲻֪᲻˳ҶԱȽС˳֡
ԣһжֻܵȣǵˣͺðˣ
˽ʣµһԵĸˣȻԭرĿǴһԴеˣʲô飬Ҫ׼ġ

1203 ľ

ȼĿͬҲĿֻѾûһԵĺͺȵģԾĿҲֻǲø
Ҳ֪˶ãõ˵θΪ̫˶һʱ򣬶ڴOO@@
͵˫һĨϲлȥҪȥ۲ʱ
˴򶷵
һôд
ܲȴǸڿȥЩ˵Ӱܲ΢΢üȻһʱûǵ˴һ˭
ܲ˺һֻһӵĶڴ˹ȥʱ䣬ССĶھͱһ󶴿ڣһӳȥ˶ûˡ
˵ݺݵĳһ£ֻܲҪһȭͿ԰ⶴڸҿΪʲôһ·ϻҪôڶʵ̫۸ûС
˶һߵĿžܲǣǣȴûһ˸ұֵ̫ԣǻĲͷˡ
ܲȳȥȫ˶֣˼Ȼô޼ɵĴȻΧûʲôΣգЩԴһˣǸûпʱעǡ
ܲȷϰȫ˳Ҳû˸ʲôС
һһĳֻǣܲǿƵİʱܲ׵ĳͼڰĲϣðȳʱһ
үʲôȳղǿ˵ⱦأͻŹģǾȻЮ˰Ļ
ȿһۺ;ܲ״һˣ˫˸Ĺâ
ܲײûлشȣǿ˴һһˣȻֿȡ
ЩˣǰȵˣȻǺΪʲôȵҲô쵽ǣȥֻǲ
ΪȵԴԴϵܲǵȴֻôЩˣǵ˾鲼£ȴҲÿطкܶˣٵõԮͻҪȺ򣬿ԵģǵȲ
ܲŰȸղڵصгЩ˵飬Ͳ뵽ǰȵĵ̣ôôôպõ֧Ԯǵźŵûô÷ֱأ
ȾȻһЩĸоȻܲ׸ˣ
ѣֻʱԼ˸ǰԼҲЮˣǲû̸еĻᡣ
Qһ۵µľƣòҲŹȥϾԼƵģõôҲֻȸŰȣοҲʱͰ̸еġ
ˣ˿̷ǳľᣬȫ֪ԼӦվԣκ󣬺˺Ͷˣ￿֮ǰɵĸǣȷ龳۹ѪǾԼӦվǾԲΥ龳۹Ļ壡
忴˶ǣǸӵľˣȫ֪ӦôѡѡȣǾΥѵҰˣҲûƴǡ
ǣѡܲǣǺ;ܲ׽µĳ𣬾ܲ׶Ȼ׷Źǣ
οھܲǿǴƣܿܰȻȡʤȻıأճΪ½ʱǿԳΪǻᱻȸɱڣ
˵ʱɯѡˣɯǺ;ܲ׵ģҲܺ;ܲǺƽദˣƴһѣ
ɯǵķߣҲòȵķߣϾɯǵʥŮǾʥŮѡܲǣǾܲҲΪԵףû˵ʲôͻᱻһͱġ
ǵѡ񣬾ܲǶ⣬ȥǲž⡣
һۺͶ⺮ͲµվߣǶվһЩģϾǺͶûа㽻飬ϸ˵еģӯҪҩżʱ򣬶Ǿܾģܾ³Ǳܲ״Ĳ̱ˣҲһ
ŵµľȸ˵ͬʱֵǣһĨǣȫΪھܲ׵ⵣǣȴҲֻôһĨ˿ĲУȵڲںܲΪ˰У
ѧѧ˿Ҳǿ͸ȵ˼һЩƣĻֻǸӲ
ܲ׿һԼˣоһǵļ룬ôȵˣǴ·磬οǵ˻ڲϵӣǵԮû
˾أܲҲһηģκ˶ĵط

1204 ݣ

ȿɵľܲף˵Ǽٵģƾʲôһ߸ϵģͺûܹʧ룡
ܲףֻҪſҿԷ뿪ȴʳһ߳һ˵
˭֪᲻һսȻҪȳԱ˵
ȳԵô㣬ԭѾҪվھܲߵС֮ˣ׷Ǳ߶ȥԼٲԶҪˣԣӦǾΪ嶷Ļˡ
üͷܲ״ŵЦܲǵԽԽˣҪʲôԿ
Ȼܲ׵ûһ¶µ飬ǲмĿմմϲİȣǵǲ֪ȻôһС˵־ģ
ð仰һЩĺЦԼ仰ȫǶô
ţҪǷſľ͸ˣ
ȣ㵱½ΪУ΢΢һУߵˣɶ۹֮ˣֻҪһڰǸҾͲŹȵģ
ȿŭЦӣΪͿô
üȾȻȫһ£
ô£
L녵۹εǿҲԲǿ󵽺һҶԿôǿѾ۹ǣǲûôǾ˵ǻûͽǮ
ǲʲô˵ģ
Ѱʱ䣬ˣ仰ǿ϶䣬ֻ鲻ֻô򵥣Ȼܳɹˣڳɹĸزö֪ǣԿ϶ǣ㹻ǶԿ
ǷӣȻôͨ͸ˣ֣㿴ϵ˿ɵһҲȰء֣ȻѾԱQ˵
QĿһ۰ȣȫѰȷ˵ô˻ṥǰȳģڳǰȥˣǣQȴҲûнȷϾҲذȵͣοһӵн޵е
ˬľQһӸµӣֻһͼŮˣȴһ߸ϵӣΪһ˵ǲܹȾԲQ
ңһ뵽QӦæʱ˵ĻȾֱҧƾʲôɹĻҪQǵϵֻʸ
ֻΪ˴룬ȲòӦȽѽˣȻҪλ
ȵĻĵĲУ˿̺޲ýȵ͸ȥöˣοǾܲףȫɢĺһ캮ضĸо
ȺQﶼһ£ʱˣܲ׾ȻôĿ˷ǳ
ǣľܲףƫƫˣ
QŬѹĿ־壬ӴڱصãҪõˣܲƴһҲϧ
񣬳׵ļŭ˾ܲףܲ׽Ӹ˾ϣԼŽQͰȣеĵĽ˿̶һΪǽڷŭ˻Ĵ
֪ܲ״˿̷ŭĲУǳķŭ޲ð˵ڳιˡ
ǣڳ֣Բǵѡסܲס
ܲȴֻǸһĵȻеĳһһɿµĽֱȺQ
ȺQԭΪܲײ֣Բûʲôķû뵽ܲ׻ǲڵĴȻǳˣ
˶ûüסĽǽˣֻؿһơ
ȺQɫ䣬ܲ׵Խη塣
ٿܲӣı΢³˲սۡ
ˣһӣ
ΪԻںˣֻ¾ܲ׾ͻһɱȥǣҲȻҪһ
ˣһη壡
ӽ뱦ؿʼչ¶âһֱǷӣܲ׵ĹâһֱڲǲǣܲĿֲ
Ȼʧ߰
ȺQòջߣΪ˲ԼԵ̫ˣһȺһˣȺQжһĨ죬̫ˣܲǵȫѹסˣ
ܲףҾڿú̸һ£ʼȾһ˿֮ɫ
ƾҲ䡣ܲһ˫ɽ֮£ٳһᣬ֧Ԯ
ƺǲµܲ׵ͼʱЦܲףɱ˭ĵ̣֧ԮҲԲֻ࣬ҪȥһСֵˣԽǵȫ棬ο㵱ΪL녵۹ĵôýô

1205 ס

ȻL녵۹ĵ̣Ҳѹ־ܲǷųźŵL녵۹ˣϾ˼ҵĵ̣һ紵ݶȻǰȥ̽һ
ֻһٰǳأⶼѡʲôطȻѡ˼L녵۹ĵˡ
ʵﵱҲL녵۹ĵ̣L녵۹ֻǺǨƵֻǣǨƵ󣬾ȻҲûзﾹȻиܵҪ㷢ֵĻǵˣ
ȻһкҰ޵ĵطҲȷʵġ
üͷ壬Щ֣˵ˣѰʱ䣬ǣȻǽΪʲôﻹôL녵۹ˣⲻϳ
ȷ˵סͻȻЦһйе˶Ȼģһвǰȵƣ
ɫһסԾ֪֪ڲʾԼͻᴦ·硣
ô򶨵İȣȻɣǻʧʱ
ܲĿڡ
һ˺սĳˣȫվھܲ׵֮˵ĿҪŲסˣǣͦεվٶѪҲԲ£Ǿܲ׵˵İ
һЩɻĿܲףܲԼ˶ʲô˼ѵҪʵʲôԣ
Ȳ²͸ܲ׵˼ڱ֮ͬһ¾ܲһֲ
ܲٻЩ˵Ŀĺܼ򵥣ٴȥԼֻҪȫûˣǻһʱ䣬²ʱ䣬ҲҪɱΧҪǶˣֻƾǼˣ治ɱΧ
ңܲţԼ˿Ժܿ͸һССL녵۹ûз
ܲкһΣ
һҲǸմõϢ֮ǰȷʵбңǶѹˣֻʧһˣڰȻ
һСڳ˶ܹõ
ˣһǺܿͻָ˸ĪģղžѾ֪ϢˣڣûסĴ˶סˣҲǱǿƵģ
ȻˣҪ鹦Ǹ̰ˣ
ܲȷʵ˵סˣңĴҪ
һ㣬ܲ׵Ҳûж⣬ϾL녵۹ֿܻģֻǣܲû뵽L녵۹ˡ
ܲĿһۺԨݣһųܵĻʵۣҲǻһķĺԨݰѲһԨݣʲôˣ
Ԩݽյܲ׳ʱɫҲǷǳĲãЩ̫꣬ЩˣССֶΣôͷ
ʵԨЩһֱѰĽϫѰˣԨҲûлǸĽϫԺܳһʱ䲢ûôЩˣЩ˱ԽɢʲôʱûȥúóͷһЩˣ
ǺǣĴɶҵܲףȰǻǹԹͶ󽻳һԿǷһ·ȶʱ˵
ȿڿǽ󣬿ķǳⰢˡ
һɫȻİüͷ΢΢һ壬ǰ˰Ѩλðȫ޷
ӣһЩ޿СɴҵĻǲûطȥ
û뵽ѨλҪײڽϻҧԾܣ
ҪҲΪѾˣǸһֱ뽫ռΪеˣȴҪΪƣŻʲô˼ԣҪǡʱֱɱһ˰ˡ
ǣû뵽Ȼʶ˼
˫͸һеӣһЩʧĴӡ
һֱôͨ͸һôûΪ֮ԡ
԰󲢲QתľϾԼô˺Qֱô࣡
ȿͻȻ˰Ѩλֳһ˿ŭǣֱܿ̽飬˫ɭӽŰҪ֪󾿾ôģ
Ȼȴ۾ʲô߰ȣ
ȱ󳹵׵ļŭˣ˿̵ֻ뽫ץݺݵԼ﾿װ˭
ϲ˻˭ǣ̲סҪðƭҲԣ
Ҳ֪Լʲôʱôı΢ԼһֱL녵۹Ǹ߸ϵĻӣ˶ģǣԴӰQߺȻЩԼˡ

1206 һİ

ǵһ죬Ǳһܵ˾ŵģţ󲻹ǸµĶӣǲҲǲģοǰһʱ䣬һֱQһðȸӵķаԾҪ׽Ūһ°
ǣҪ׽ŪģȴԼˣҲǰӵİοչ
֪ǿϣŻչŲQĶ
ԣʱ䣬ȶ׽ŪŰ󣬶ҲĸԸı׽ŪԼˣҲҪչ˰ȡ
֪ʲôʱʼ֮γ̶ֹദʽ£׽ŪŰ󣬰ҲĬĬĳţȲ֪ΪݣãǶʱ䣬ȷǳķ꣡
ֱһΣȵŮˣΪԴ׶ͷ˰󣬰ȶʱȣŮ˳鰢ıӣĽŮ˳ǽԼŮ˶ǲɢˣһ̣ǸжģҲ𾪵ģıסİȣӴԺΪȥĸԸģ
ٺΪ˰󣬽ûжӿɻĸʣ˵ֻΪǸʾð˰ȣɱ˰
һ̲ûижһЩľ°ȣʼһЩĶŰȣȴÿһζȸס׽Ūһ˵
һ̣֪ʼ׷Qȷѡ٣Qа׽͸˼Ϊʱ򣬰ãһҲںʱȴ־ãȱ˭Ҫں
ǣ֪ԼӲˣһӶӲȵģֻǰȵҪôô棬ң˳Ӧȵ˼򣬵ȴģǸصĳͷЩͷ
ֱѵ
*
ȴ˿̿ӣһһᰵİ󣬾ȻԸ⿴ˣȵͷųԽԽаȵϢͬһֻӵһ˾ɪɪ
˶֪ںһĿɶЩ°Щ£ʶ˺󼸲һЩĲҰס
ʱֻҪаڰȵߣŭȫԱѹǸͲģǣڲڰȵߣǾҪˡ
Ȼһ̣Ⱦʹһӡ
ڿӵʱ͵ĽеֹȻóǵӵ˲䣬˺ˣܲǸֹ
һһ̶ӵﴫ˶һͷʹѵĸоᶯ񣬸ϡ
ȫģûǰôıǣɸоܡ
ûʲôӦԣּӰȵķǰȵˣڸȣԭһѾ˾ܣοô
ֻߵ˾ܣǱߵҲܣǾܹȴҲȫԣǴ˿ҲһЩʹࡣ
Ǿ˵ԼҪù˰ɣһȫǲܲˣʲôԼڳȫɱ˵
棬˻еĽϫǳܣ˶ٻܹһЩúԨݷǳķŭչϵĳжȵеĳȫһŵĳȫԨУԨŨҵɱ˫͵һ˫һеĳڿĦ
ǳĦֻøӴ̶üͷ΢΢һ壬ϺëȫȻ𾴡
ǣҲֻǴ̶˾ܣˣٿԴϰȵ
ΪкԨһ֣ǸоûôˣȻǻһЩӰ죬ǣЩӰѾʲôв
ֻ΢΢üΪʲôͣĵѾ첻ӰˣЩҲͣˣƫƫȴͣΪʲô
˫ɫӴ˿̷Щ죬һͷɫĳһ͸һұ֮УĪЩĻš
ȵұ˾ĺΣգҲܲԸһֱֻҪµĸо
ңָоֻڰϸоQǾ˾ϣĸо
ΪQ;˾ϸǸһְĸоȴһֺҹĸоΧģʲôҲ
ֹΣҪֹȼȥ˭֪мǲʲôè壬ԣΪԷһֹȵĺá

1207 ޵У

˾Ͻ󽻸Կ俴ܣԼ;ִܲ𳤽ȵķȥ
Ȳò˺Լ˵סܲ׺;˾ϵĲͬʱ˫΢Q
˼ǳԣҪQֵסܲǣ
QŰ˫źӣЩ²⣬Ȼû˾ͳ֣һЩĵĿӣðʩչһУֻ·Ҳǵֲסģӿɲֹеֿ
֪Qй˼ʲôǣQٲ֣ܲ׺;˾Ҫˣ
ȲòʾQ˼˵ӵģ
QˣҪȵ˼ֻƾʲôʲôʲô
Qһ뵽˫ֻԼֱۣһϷģ
ɫһ˫ԽԽӴһ˿ŭQȻɣɱˣˣ˭ɱ˾ܲǣɱ˾ܲǣͱ
ܲ׺;˾Ѿɱһ󲨵ǰˣۿžҪɱȸǰȲòԼǰЩһǽҲϧԲֹͣ࣡
ȲϧһǽҲԲֹ֪ͣ࣬һкֵģ
ң˫۾Ȼһһı죬ͬһֻŭʨһֻΣտ¡
²͸ߣ⿪Ѩʵʲô
ûлشֻһЩĿŰȣƿ־Ƶǡ
飬ЩѰζ
ýھɱ㡣в
Ȼȴһνһ㶯ֵӣɱɱɡҲûʲôˡ
ȻղŵĲ²ûдҪѰղżʱ˰Ѩڵİһʬˣ
üͷĸˣһ۾ҪȫİȣյĶаȵ˵ãİȵǰɱ㣬ðô
˵ӶסˣܲϲȣҲԲȳ£Լһǰȵģ
²ĹȻûдİȣһСľͻ߻ħ
㡭һЩ˵
ô˵ôôɣЦһ
ͻȻãⰢȥôĸߴͣȫˮһֵͣǣȴ˾ò˼鰡
һ۰ȣֿһQҲѹ˶ϲΪ˶̫ļƣԲŻᱻôİ
ȻˣQϲӦûϲģֻǣQԼ͸Լġ
ȿȣȻһЩԼ˼ǣܿQ԰󲢲ȫĲں
ЩҲȤҪưķߣðѡ
߷߲ƽĿһQôϲӡ
ЩңQϲĿɲҡһ뵽QԼ˼;ȫë
ԵĲš
㻹ں˵
𾪵Ŀ˫ӴѯʣС
ǸҰʲôҾ͸Ϊʲôȴûлش󣬶ǺͰ̸
ӣȻھᡣ
ȷʵ֪Ϊʲôǣֲȣ
ԣڷǳľᡣ
İȫ÷ӻƭҲΪQϲˣӦŷӵƷ
ǺżΪȵ˫Ҫһʱܳױ졣
ʵ治ңȶɣңһһֿڵ
ڻʱ䣬ԺͰĥ䣬ǣûκεʱˣͲɱ˰˻ἤŭȺQҲϧġ
ûƭңɵĿ
ûеĵزһ
ȫֱɱ㣬αغϻмĿڡ
ʵѡɱ󣬻һΪ鲻õķ淢չȲû߻ħԽսԽ£ǿɾͲðˣ
ŷӵĻ÷˵ĺеǣѰȣЩ
˼һᣬһ۰˵ΣҶϣưһ£ҵȥ
Ȼİʵ˵һ㶼ֵǮǣʲôû˵ЦЦĿŰûдӦ߲Ӧ

1208 

Щ飬ҾһŰȵķ˵۾ȫԺ󣬾ͻ޵С
޵У
õĿǿţ
ǣȴֲòţΪȵʵ̫ˣңɢϢҲȷʵԽԽǿˡ
ô޵зʵ
ǹ룬η塣ֻǼ򵥵ĸһ£ǣȴĲˡ
һЩĻɣ𣿴ӾԼǹ룬η壬ÿ˶ȥˣ
ǲһͷĺ췢йأɲÿ˶ļܣʲôĵطһĵطǾһͷĺ췢
š󵭵ӦһʵǺ췢ҲΪ书µġ
õĻشһ⣬ǲʱЧȻǿԼôǶȻʲôʱЧģ
һЩ𾪵Ŀӣû뵽ӾȻôĴܹµ
ܿջߣԼ˫ȻǲԸ˵ʲô
ǣȴЦˣⰢȻǹģΪ˵Ͳ֪ɶȫ¶˵ģ
ҲûˣǶžܲ׺Բٴȥ
޵еİʱЧģҲðգ˭֪޵л᲻ĺɲٶˣ
֪ܲè壬ͺ;˾ϳȥҪֹȡ
΢΢һһ˿ɺͱŭղſӺͰ˵ʲô
ѵ
ȻҪúóͷһ°˰
ڽӴȵʱӶ˫ҪʲôǶûüͣȾƿߣȫûʱȥĽ͡
Ϊܲ׺;˾ϵĳҪĸǰˣ
Ķʵӣ˵Ҫһģ
ƽһЦˣ治֪˵̫ɵ̫棬ûдӦǶעΪˣһĴڣ
΢΢һ㶣òٽŵĿȡ
Ȼȴһ㶼ţΪ֪Qһ֣ҲҪֵģ
Ȼһ룬QӰͳڰȵĸǰ
һQɹס˾ܲǵĽ
ųֵQһĨԽаȵϢƺͲµһҲһûгʲô飬ֻǣҲû뵽˻ǻ
ܲûΪQĳֶʲôϵɱŨˣĵˣ
QãܲԾԣǼʣñȽϺÿ
QţQȻͦÿģǣֺÿһ˵ɲֵҫġ
ȫȫŮడ
ǾܲĺãȻҲǺÿŮ˶磬ǣֺÿȴһ˵Ϣκ˶Ϊ֮ԵϢ
ܲף֮עһԣһҲ׷Ź㣡£ǷӣҲԲŹܲ׵ģŷģоܲҲã¥ӰҲãǶΪȥʽˣԺ÷ӵֻװһˣ
ܲһȻQϡ
Qܻÿһζ֮ǰڣһֱܲ׿ͺǱ΢һܲƫƫǸ߸ϵľ
ͻȻЩŭQϸһ˿ǵɫQ򲻹ܲףQ˵ĻҲˣ
ǻԼԺûлˡ֪ʲôʱԣ˫Ҳûж԰ĸӳ
ϲ㣡
üҲеУôQϲǿһֱεĶ
һЩķ߷߲ƽֻ÷̣QһƬģͲֵQģ
ղǻʲô˼Q䣬ȻھܲͻȻĿ
ǱȻЦһ
ôôģ֪֪Q㸶١ֻôQģ
ȫ֪˵ʲôˣⰢ󲻵Ŀԣһȱĸо
Ŷ㵹˵˵QʲôüҪܹ˵ʲôȻ
󻰵ߣͻȻ֪Ӧ˵ʲô

1209 ľ

űҭסİЦһʹǧãȴʲôҲǣ
㶵Ŀ
ԣQˣҲںʵ
ԣ
ҶˣͻȻһЩʧĴӣԭQһһֱǸˣԼϲˣȫԼԼ
֪ԼӦЦӦÿޣֻãޱ
Ŀ˰һۣȻܲ׵ķһĨ֮ɫǽƵȷʵûмʶǣȴ˵ȻǱΪ֮ĹƣȻʲôֻ֮ûôĺöԸ
ң˾ǱƺҲ鷳ûܿȣ
һۻתĺԨݣܰ˾ϵģֻǼˣ
ߵĽϫԣĽϫɫһЩĲ԰ףüͷ΢΢һ壬кԨάĽϫܵǵӰ졣
ӯǣǸϫһӯǵĵãĽϫȻġ
áӯæóԼСװóһӯȡһССá
ЩǾǸǻû취ô·
ԭĽϫ԰ȿǹģΪĽϫ׼ͷȽ׼ȻϰǱϾǾǹˣǣĽϫӣûпˣǴԼѥͳһѺɫСɵǹ׼ȵķ
˸ŨɱǲܰѰȸɱҲҪһ°ȣϵϢԽԽ
Ȼûʲô飬ǣⲻ̫ԶִͷˣܲǴﲻɣ
Ȼˣû취ĽϫôԤаȵλãû취ӵ
ﴵŵӣ˫ӱԽԽʺ죬һּ䲻ĸо
ǹʱ򣬾ע⵽ˣʵΣյϢòע⵽
˫ӶѪɱȶһЩķ𣬵ǻ򶨵ľǹŰȿ۶ǹ塣
ָһ̣ƶӰƶٶȣһЩզ࣬ȵӰǲǹһЩӵٶȾȻ첻ȣŰȵĲӰ΢΢ʱһֹȵĸо
ɫһЩأŰֿһǹȻӵǴˡ
òעûȫħİȾ˵һħľ޵ˣ
УֹȣԲܸ̫ܲ鷳
еǹҪٿ۶ʱ򣬰ͻȻ˫ɫӵɫʱòҰǴֱ˵ĸоʹ˶ˡ
Ǹ߼Ĵ𣿣
һЩ֧Ųס͵ڵϣһֱעľܲ״ŭQĽԽ¡
һЩĵĿŵڵϵ㲻ܶ۾һѣֻΪQĳˣQܲסģ
ϾQǰ̵ů
һ۰ֻ¶۾ֻǻӰɣȻµĵط
ģȻ͹˰ȣ
һԵĽϫѾĲˣԼѥӴͳǹŲԶİȷüӵһһ־㤵ĸо
ۣǴ˵
ȵֱ۱Ľϫˣͣһ˲ûܹĵ
ŵþһ˿Ȼδ󣬶ǽŰȣ֪Ľϫһǹ᲻԰Ӱ졣
Ȼȴֻ˫ӱԽĺ죬һֻڱ߱ԵҰޣ޲˺ҧѪ⡣
һĽϫĸǰ°ȻͻȻĽϫʲô
Ȼһ룬ȵӰĽϫ߶ɢŵɫĹ󣬾ͺѪһѪȺɱ
ԨüͷһӴһеͬһȡ
ȿĽ꣬ò˻ȥûȫ֮ǰǲܹǱԨݿɲȾܲ׺öԸ
ֻüӣЩصĿŰȣֿһĽϫĽϫ˵ͷʾԡ
µһֶʱֿʼˡ
ֻǣһԸоȱøǿˣǵӵȻûдаȡ
ˣҲһȻ˫۾̽ĿĽϫϵССϴΰȾͳⶫٵĿǣʲôȻ

1210 

ֻѹưȣǾܲǱҲһЩѣΪQʹЩ̬Ľ
ǽƣȻQͬõǹ룬˺üиǹܲ׵ĸоˣQܹΧĳΪãЩҲΪƣԽ׺þܲ׵жơ
ܲQǿʱüͷһ£ȫQһ統
ƣƺԾܲǷǳĲ˾ܲڶԸȺQڶԸȵˡ
ɫ΢ڵ˲࣬ӵҲ࣬ǶҩҲ࣬ԣƶ˵ĺΣա
ѲΧһȦ㿴ʲôҩҩģȺQ԰ٶ֣ǣ˿ɾͲһˣ˴ĶҩʱͲǳսˡ
˿̣ƺȫģڵĵĿɾֻзˣµʱӻʲô£ҪҪȰͶأ
ԼȫѹƲ˰ȣû˷ʱ䣬ȥΧѰҿӰģĶҩ
ÿ˶ÿҪӦԵ飬Ǳ뾡Ľˣֻ֮ǸӵĲ
˾Ľϫİ£ڿԿˣΪĽϫӵѾ򲻵ˣĽϫֻܶ׼ЩӾ˾ϿȵȺûһᣬЩ˾ͱĽϫ˺һӡ
òһĽϫǹȫһǹһͷʱһǹͷģҲ֪Ľϫôģӵеһ˾Ȼûб壬Լһˣֻ˵ĽϫǹǾˡ
ȴ˿̷ǳķŭֻǣŭĲǾ˾ϵĿԼ˵һƬ
ȻˣȲϧԼ˵ǷŭԼ˾ȻĿȻûˣ
ĽϫǸŮˣһҪɱֻΪЩˣΪҪһεĳһΣǲĽϫ
˾ſϾ˿̴һ˿аȵϢƺȫİȷ
жŻ῿Լǿ˾˵
һɱɲͣµӵȻһҪŰɱ˾ϣþ˾ΪԼ˵Ļۣ
˾ϼͱԼŭˣЦһë֣֪֪Լ˿ʲô
һߴŵӣһž˾ϡ
͸ӯС졣˾ָָԶӯϵС죬űĵ˼
еɱһ㣬ˣȻ
˾ŵóѵЦ⣬ŭôǾͳ׵ļŭɣ
ʼնž˾Ͽ˼ǳԣһΪԼΪ۵ģ
˾еĳһŰγ˹ȥ
˾ֻҪˮԣһֻ뷢ǣȲֻ֪齣ŴŻĳŵˣԼΪ⽣ˡ
ǣڰ˺һ󲽵ʱ򣬾˾ϵĽȴ˻ðȷŭôҲ޷ƽ
Ȼ˾ϸˣˣ
һŹ˾ϵģһᣡ
˵ߣϰҵõĶݣЩƳɶҩ
Ϊû˸ǷӣҲΪQ⽻ȥҩķǳɹ
öҩΧÿһ˶Σ֮Уϳ˼ֺ󣬸Լ˷һţȻǶҩȥ
ʱ䣬вٵ˵ڵϿ°ĭûһϢ
ǵԽԽ٣ɫûôѿˣٹ˶ãǾͿ³Χˣ
ǣû뵽ǣQǱ߾ȻܹڳһӣĪһЩĲ
Ȼһ룬һֻֻССĳЩ˵ˣû
ֻôƬ̣ŵˣ۾ͨ죬Ѫ˿һּߵӣϵȻҪƽʱ
Щ˵ˣ˿̾ȻҲվֻ˫۾Ǻ޽࣬ǣϵȴͻȻҪǰҪü
ֻò˼飬ⶼʲô鰡ֱҪ˱·
ǽƵ
˼ĺЩǽƵӹƣȻʮ֮һҲ˼ɵĴڣҡ
Ļû˵꣬Ϳ𾪵һĻǾԭͰȵ˴Щˣ˿̾ȻŰȵ˴Լˣ
ô£͵Ŀ
㿴ֻҪЩӹлɳ˵Ļᣬ˭ǵˡ˵

1211 취

׽еص㣬Щлɳˡ
һ˵ƣߣߡ
üͷ͵һ壬ǵˣϼ˵ģǺܿܶᱻƳ
˻е
ʲô취ƣʵԲԼ˶ģ
۾ĳЩ˲²֮ǰӦзùƳ溦µĶɣΪ֣ЩӹƾȻܿĳһЩˣȻЩʲôǼɵĶ
һУǳѰұصʱԼ˷˿ԵֿƳҩ֮ǰԼ˷ҩһΪ˷ֹɭʲô棬Ϊ˷ֹQĹ
Ҳĵ̫磬ЩӹƶͨӹƣٻǿӹƣֻϵҩҲֿˡָһˮ
ɫȷʵܲãǾûİ취ˣƵô޵
ô˵ĻܲǱߡ
͵ܲף־ܲ׳û֮ǰôѸͣȻһѹƵĸо
ôȥǡ
ɫһЩӵĿһڵӯȻӯܹƿصԼڵĽƣ
ӯڵĽƣһֻǿĽƣⲢQǲĽܹȵϵģ
Σ𣿡ʵ
˵ͷΪΣգԺһʼûиӯӯԸ񣬶Ȼƴһԣ
ͷ˺飬Ȼӯðգ
ӣҪƿƶȻǳգܻӯʧȥԣԲô
˵ˣǺҲ˵ٹһʱ䣬ӯ֣ڣֻǸϿӯδȫϤӯҲŸѣҪҵһ£˿̶Ȼڳ˯֮УӯǿнƻѣҪ⵽ƵķɣʱǻһͬھϾҲΪ߼ֵһֽ
ǣӯܹýΪ֮ĸԸ
ǣȻǲܵģ
±ӯǻ취ƾ޵ˣǾԲһȥЩΣա
ˡȴЦ
תͷͿӯһ߹￩һ£ôӯͨӣҲڶǲǸղſӯһۣӯѾע⵽ˣ
ӯС츳ڴѾĲУͺû̫ǻǱӯˡ
̾һӯ˽⣬ӯȻ֮ʲô˵ĻӯǻԼðһԡ
ףԡӯһ˵
Ȼӯġ
ӯ֪ҲðաȻ֪ԼȰӯǻ˵ϣԼܹӯȥðա
ȻӯǼֵף㲻ǳ£ͬҲǳ£ģһԼ¡
ͻȻӯһӯʲôʱȻҲôˣһֱΪڶڣ᲻ӯѰԣһЩĺӯеĸܵӯĳɳ
ӯ㡣ͻһЦĺһֱӥʱҪա
ӯͬˣһЦЦݲڻˣͬڻ˺ġ
İɣҲ¡ӯ˵
ӯĿһۺ֪ʲô塣
ӯȥطϸĽ̵ӯô
Ҫ֮ǰסƳʴȥֻҪȫûˣ
ĽϫͶĿǰɽӵеĲҩƳһܹʱסƳҩ
ĽϫҲΪûҩģûʲô취
Ľϫоһֶҩֶҩӹʱѹס
ǣҲ㹻ˣԳһСʱ䣬ǸйƵˣƳƳһǹƳ汻ƳֹͬƳͲܹٽ塣
һУĽϫϵĺܺãҲǳɹȺüˣ
ЧϲɫϵĶҲͿ˼֡
Զ;ܲ״һQɵӣ治ǷӰȻô뵽Ӧ֮ǿǽƵӹưų޽⣬ǷӾȻôɾͽˣ
С˷ӣӦøӸأǹƳ滹ֻͼĹƳأ
ôţQҪڣǣȴܲ׷ˣʱֹQ

1212 ȵı仯

Ϊоܲ׵ֹQʱûܽӹƷųԣֻȶԸܲףѲQû뵽ܲ׾ȻôʵѾüûܽܲܲ׵ʵǿֲ˾ְ
ҪܲףһЩ
QһЩͷĿһ۰ȣһεٶôô֪ǲģ;ܲǵսȻҪԼһֵģ
ˣǴŵģοǵȻ뱩ߵİȣΪԼİȫ룬ȻҪ࿼һЩ
Qһ۱ԿЮİ󣬻ӦýЮԼȾͲˣʲôУ˭ˣѵôⰢأ
QװŸ˼ܲ״˿ҲһЩķ꣬ΪôãûQſǽǸܴҪֱܲһƶܰQķɳȥﻹҪôã
ԣܲϵɱɷԽԽŨѾȾܲ׻ҪǿQҲһЩľսQòϣܲȷʵǿҲ㹻ʱҲѹַӻΪ֮㵹
ǣΣȻҪѾܲ׸ܣʱ㵹Ȼˣ
ôţQҲ¾ܲף;ܲ״Ĳɿܿˣܿܲ׾֧Ųסˣ
˶ŬԿʱͻȻһǿϢɢǴӰȵϴģϢǿ󵽾Ȼֱӽǰľ˾ɳȥˣ˾ϵӺòͻȻһѪ̼׵˫Ⱦ¡
˾ϵûоöôŭǶôĲ˼飬΢΢ͷǵѪһģҪаȾжаȣ˿̵ֻм˷ܣ֪ĻΪһѪΪʳĹ˾ľս
˼һս˾Ц飬Ȼһַĸо
˾ӵʱüͷ΢΢һ壬Ǿ˾һ˸
ǣǾ˾ԼƵģ
Ǿ˾ϣֻں϶Ըָľ˾ϡ
ֻǡ
ŲԶ˫ѾͨİȣüͷԵİȵʵ˲٣ҪQǵĻҪ࣬İȣ˾ϻĶ𣿣
һ룬еĵǾͱ֤ˣһͽ˾ײɳȥȴ˿塣
ɫ䣬ʱȴͻȻʶȵͼɵľϫСģҪĶĽϫһʼȾͶĽϫɱ
ǣĻû꣬ȾѾӰĽϫǰĽϫȻ𺳣ǣȴҲû˶ңǿ۶еǹŰȵķ˺üǹȥ
ȽŲһ٣һѽЩӵȻȫĽϫȥӵȥٶȣȻǹ
أĽϫɫ΢΢һߣû뵽仯İȾȻôǿ󣬲סӵӵĽϫ֪ԼȫǱܿ˵ģʶ˫ֵסԼĶӡ
ԨڰȶһҲˣеĳһȻ͵Ͷȡ
ŰѾ޵еİȣҲǲòֵֵһ¡
Ϊȵһ֣úԨݵԸϵĽϫԣĽϫ
Ľϫڵ֪ԼٺǽŵӣͻȻһɣû֪ղжôľ
˾ϱƷˣ˿ǷǳĲˬͷȣӺŰȾһơ
ǰԿźԨݣ滹ҪԿ˾ϣĲڣȾȻӦķǳɡ
Ԩݺ;˾ʱѹ˰ȣæȺȥֻǣĽϫΪղŵľţ̥˿ֻˡ
ԨݼĽϫɫ԰ѿ϶ʱɢµɱ걡˫΢΢һ
ǺôĿȴм̬ȣ׵ŭ˺Ԩݺ;˾ϣϵɱŨ
ë֣˾תȵ˻ȥȻûһֱȷ˻ȥ
ǣЦһ
QĶ֣ʲôηģ
Qűİȣ΢΢һУһεİȣȻҪϴǿ֪࣬ԼܴܲĹȣҲ̫ģ򲻹ѵĲ𣿿ɱˣʱҪȰȵʱ仹ҪأȰȫЩˣͿԽ˰ȣ

1213 

񣬾ܲѹQԨݺ;˾ѹưȣڶԿȵˡ
һۿžҪֲסˣڣһϣǵ˸ˣȻҲ࣬ǣĿǰƶԣ㹻ת
ˣһͬʱһģΪЩ˸׳ΪQĿܣֻθһȥѰˣзýҩЩˡ
һǵѪιǺȡ˵ȻҩЧѾϡ͵ĲˣǣٻһЩҩЧ΢һ¹ƳҲǺõġ
һɵĵͷһлιѪȻҲһЩʧѪ࣬ǣܹԼֵһЩǻԸġ
ιѪǿʼµһսֻǣڻһǳգǾЩӹƿƵˣȻɱģңɱȫʹȥǿҪˡ
ôȥҲǰ취ЩйƵˣԾһ˵ǵ˫˫ȫϡǹƳ滹ܿǵ壬ǣû˫ֺ˫ţɾûа취սˡ
һ˵ͷҲֻˣȻһЩ鷳ͷǻá
ɫһЩأһЩ֧ԮǶЩʹ˵ȴɴĺѡ
һԲĶбҪʱ򣬾Ҫʹˣ
ֻǣһˣһЩòɿˣɲǰʱǽѪɺӣ
Ƶܲ׵ϣͿQеĳ˾ܲ׵ֱۣѪʱӿ˳Ǿܲ״ôõһˡ
Q˾ܲף൱죬ȻȲĿƺҪ￴һ˿ĳݡ
ȻQעҪʧģΪӳ˶Ծܲ׵ĵ֮⣬еľǶQ
ôǿңǿҵQò⡣
ӾȻ¶飬ǿǶӲй鰡
̼ǵõӾ֮ʱеһľ޺͸֪̾ĨǾòĨ̾Ǹ̾飬ǣQȴҲŭ෴Լܶ÷Ӿ̾£ֻϧԺˣȻĨ̾ʧˣǣȴһ˿˿ů⣬Ҳһ˿ů³ˡ
ǣʲôɫûˣеֻͷУ
Q˿̺Цǣֲ֪ԼӦôЦô࣬Ϊһ𣿿ǣȴôָԴ
Q㶵ǻᣬܲͬһQĸ첲Qһûˡ
QоԼֱ۱̵ˣ̾ͻعһɫ΢΢һ䣬ȻͻȻܲ׽
òǱҲõ
һҪɱ˾ܲףȻѷߣһӻϲģ
ܲÿһζĿQ飬ȻQÿαˣϢζһ£ҲһЩķŭȻQʲôǹ֮˺ġ
ֻҪ˵QͿˣ
ֻǣ֮ǰȷԼܹȥQʵǺ󣬻ǲöԸ
ڿܲ״QʱһϲǺܿһأȻȫûˣܲ׶ĵ˾Ȼǿ
ʶĿӯӯڵϣСԽԽ԰ףһӯķȥ
ô£һһֱӯĺ
ʱû¡зִģӯʧˣȻἰʱֹӯԲӯµġ
һԵڶǸǵǣһֹ˵Ŀһ߿ӯӯʲô顣
ԣԸӯЩ
Ŀź㣡ڣֻźϾֻԽô˽⡣
ȻΡͬĿ
ȻͽӯиڶǣԼǼЩ˶Կ
ˣЩ˿Ҫɾˣ
Ѿûµ˴ɽˣЩȫˣҲȷʵǹˣϾǵȥԸôˣL녵۹ͦӴģҲ֪ô£Ȼû˷ǣǷչȥ
ܹЩȫɾҲǺõģǿȥܲǡ
ȺQƺҲ⣬һһȥˣȷŭˣֻǣʲôڻԨݺ;˾ϸţܹЩ˵ģҲֻQĹƳˣ

1214 в

QҲ֪Щ˶ȥǷǳĲǣʱȫܲ׸ѹסˣû취ӡ
ƺǲʲôҪȥæֻϧͬԨݺ;˾ѹס
ŴĲɿ˫˼ϵתţӦҪô
ۣһ˼ֻܲһĨѪȻQĶ֣ȥֻ¾ܲ׻˵ĸأ
ۣԨݺ;˾ͬ˺󼸲˿Ѫ
һֻ˲Ϣ֮䣬˸Ӧû֪ô֣ȻǰǿѪ
գۼ䣬Ǽغܲϵ˱øˡ
ֻôƬʱ䣬ֱǿһЩھܲЩмܲסˡ
ڣQͰһεĽܲǴ˳ȥ
QҲõһ˿ĿУҪӵʱǰذ׵ڰĲϣĿڵ𶯣Ҿɱ
Q˫һ٣ҲΪһ٣þܲ׳ɹеӶ£һԵİһУ˫ɫͫ˸Ĺ⡣
ȣòҪҿ㿴ҵĽ죬ٶȿ죡ȡ
˫ۺҪγѪ
ܲ˴˻ڸŮߣңǸղ˵ȷʵᣬҪȵϢһ¡
ܲ׵ɫ˿̱Ŀ£ȻǿȻһ˴ˣ
߾ʱĽţ˭
ŭǲǵġȴͻȻڵ
ֻô
ɣǣΪͻ𣿡ԳһЦԼ±Ҫ
ҾۼʶһҪԡеĵذ׿ĲӣĽ˲佫ĲӸһѪ
ʱ䣬ȵͫ׸ӵĺˣ޲ó˺
ſȵ˿ͬҰһ׺ݡ
뿪ҶȻһȻİ󡣡Ϊ˷ֹǹ书Լذ׸ĲӣѪӿĸӿ١
ȵͫ׸ӵı£޲ýʬˡ
ܣȺQͬʱе
Ͳµǣ׶ȴһЩĽܲˣЦһȻ˵ԼʲôҲȲϵģ£Ƿӣ
ͲµǻôشģϾǲץѱġ
ðЮסȣǣȫЮסQȴһЩѡ
ȻܣҲŰһᡣһν
΢΢˫ȾǲŵģԣȲûж
ǣϵѪȴһЩĿ꣬޲óȥɱ
һɱʮ󣬶˵ûʲôӰ졣Q˫һ۽ȫܱЮֵİȻһһǵ򿿹
΢΢ü֪ǣҪһѣֻĺ
QĻʱ˫ԭЩʵӣʱûҰ
ȾĿQʲô飬һŹڳ˵ģ
ⰢǾԼȥȣĿɲQΪȵһ仰ͣ½ŲҪȥӴ
㡭ȵQ
ˣϵذ׸ӿĲӣۿѪԽԽ࣬ڼֲסˣһQ
Qɫһң
ҲȥġŨҵɱ
QЩܻôôɵΪӻɱ˰󣬿ǣȫ¶˰ĵλҪѹƵģ
ȴʲô㱩¶Σ˿Դвһ˸۵ģ
΢΢ǲǺܻϲ󣬽üһⰢĻQ
ӣȰκðϵˡQһЩ뱩ߵİȣ˵
ԤУٿѪȻ֮Уʱû취Ƶˣ
΢΢üһ۰ȣ˫Ŀµӣ΢΢һ˫ѪһЩ£
һQֿһ۰֪Qǵİô˵ʵڵ
Ȼܲϣǣֲò˵QԷȷʵеĺá

1215 

Ĳ˰ϵѪQӾȻôĻʱĻŭŵĸо
QҪ˵ʲôʱͻȻɽֳһܲǵˣһ̣һǿԳˣ
ȣǵ˸ˣҪȥ뿪˵
ȫûбҪǿ˵˴ܾˣܳͳȴ飬ˣҲ֪λģҲûеطǣȻˣȫ˻ܵΪһȥͻᱻǱ鲼µ۾
QЦһƺȫûнһ˷ٶˣܹƵסӹƿɶûͷų
һԵİȣȴʲôû˵һޱ飬Ҳ֪ǲĴоϵϢǿˣң񿴵ʲôȵȥ
ٶൢ󣬼Ȼʲôû˵͵ĬˣңȺQûͬ⣬ҲͻһɽµʱսεĲңҲ볷ˡ
˶һۣҪѰɽܣȴͻȻһӰǵǰһڵĻһЩɻ󣬡Ҫ𣿡ͺǧһġ
......ûСһЩµĻش˿̣ԸһߣҲҪĳȻô
ҲħǸʱͱȺȸѪͺһֻҰޣҪѪһЩװΪʲôͻȻղûټŭˣӦͻȻħ
ѵΪղŵĵһ£ԲŻᵼ°ħ
һЩѰ죬ΪħİȺ֮ǰİȻͬħİȻòܿԼѪĿҪҪ̺鼸ٱ
ţȵϸֳһЩµѪ˿Ѫ˿ûͣһֱȵĶͷϷƶ֪ĻΪħһ
ʲôԵİȻþûеȵĴ𸴣ɵתͷ˹ȥͿһľģüͷ壬һЩ鷳ˡ
ȻûüӦؿͻȻһʹٴλعԼЮֵİȻˣ
оԼǰʹǿԶİȺڰȻİ󣬰ȵٶȾȻ֮죬ת˸ͷĹ򣬾Ȼʧȥеĳ룡
˵ûзӦǾܲ׵ҲûзӦܲ׺ͺԨݻõģпȵӰˣֻûڰȳ֮ǰ֣ٶȸһ˵ķӦʱ֮⣡
ܲ׺ͺԨпȵӰǣȴʲôʱ˶ֻ֪֪ϵİѾڰȵ
ʱ˿̵İĻ𣿼ֱǳԽ˵ļޣ
ڳܲסѪĵھܲ׵Ļܲ׿ŻɫޱȲ԰׵ɫһоô
߹ǴŶˡһЩε˵û뵽Ȳʱ߰󣬻ˣ
ԣȾô£ȻԽ˺ö༫ޡ
Ȼ֪ΪʲôǣȴȷţȼΪ۵ģ
ܲӺ߹ǣоؿûôĳˣֻԼҪڴһʱˡ
ͻȻϣQǳķŭ˫ͫһĨɫĹâŰ˵㾹Ȼ
ȴЦˣЦëȻӣǾԼȥȣĿɲ
QɫǽղŵĻ˰
ȴ˿̾ȻܱǣӦΪһͷҰޣ˾ҧô
QӣĲ²⣬ǣҪȷһ²С
ǣQ͸һɵɱ
ȴΪ⣬Ű󲻶ϸա
ôаȵڰĶ
ִһ飬֪ΪʲôôѣܺԻǣǷǳڵİȡ
䰡û£ҿԱġȽ󱧽ˣ޲ýԼ棬󱻱һЩűΪ־ò԰׵˿̱쳣ĺ졣
ѪͻȻָڰĲϣһԼѩ׵ָʺ죬Ⱦɫĺÿ

1216 ֱǿ

ƹĵĻ󲻵ûпģԽԽΪµľڰ
Ȼ˴㵵£ȽǴѪָͷУ˫ʺ۾øҺޣϤζ
......ſҡһѰȣҪӰ롣
ȻΪôһƣ׽ȼŭȽŰ˵㻹Ҫӵһ룬Ⱦſڰ˿ڴϵʳʺѪҺ
͵һҪƿȣǣȴԼȻûа
ѵҪôҲãҲˡ
оԽԽģҲƮƮȻҪ
˵֮ǰῴԼҪĶԣҲQǿQŷŴɣȻҪˣȻԼQڻа
ȣҪˣQһ˿Լûвŭ⡣
ȵĻͻȻһգҫźɫĹâ̧ͷQŨɱ
QǹѪİȣ΢΢ü֪ΪʲôֻðǵѪһЩۣ
ң
ǡQһۻεİ󣬵ĶôͳȥûбغԼĶڲͬˡ
ȼQ󻹸϶ʱɢŨɱ
ͻȻԵˣֻһûᣬǱô˻뿪
ǣû뵽˾ȻôЭ֪Ҫܵʱ̷ԼĶԹǾͳ֡
˿ǽһˬ˾ϷģʲôԷʲôֵܣûбǸЭֵˣ
˺󣡡ѾˣȻܺ˶ϣֻܶˣ˵˺󣬽ս͸ܲǡ
ɫޱȵĲ԰ף֪Լôȥк֢ˣǣ
ֿһӯӯɫö٣ͣɡԺ˵ȻһĨɱ⣡
УڲͣҡͷܾʱͣӯǸ׶༪ˡ
üͷһ塣
תͷһˣԽԽǿİȺQɻѵĲ²ǼٵģʱƣǲԽԽֻԽԽǿ
˵ǵ廹ûﵽһޣ
ǣֻǣ˹ǺģǼ޵ĻǶꣿ
ģǱ뾡ɽ
һֱǴܵʱɽǣ֪Ϊʲôÿһζܱ˷֣Ȼޱ𾪵һĻ֣˾Ȼһߺ;ܲ׶Կһ뿪Ĳ
˵˶Ծܲǲûþȫ
ܲƺҲһ㣬ֱ˵ˣǷǳķŭϵɱӵŨ˶Դһɽֶ͵ΪʲôΪֹûһֻҰ޹ǣȻЩҰҲЩˣ
ԼЩССȺЩ˷ֳɺüӣȻǴӲͬɽͲ±QأǾҲû취һӶöɡ
Ϊ˱ǵһ飬QͰĿֻҪͶˣ˾Ͱȫˡ
ھܲǣǴ򲻹ȴӵĵ
QʱҲǰȫģȾܲɱͺãQͰȵʱûм֮ϾƽĶȻһ˺֮ǰȻǿԳɹġ
˾ϣڶǻӯɽȥڶȴִĿ
ɺ֣
ڶǿһ۰ȺQֿһӯصĵ˵ͷ
ͻȻžܲ׺һ仰ǻ˾ܲ׺ͺԨ˶˵ʲô
ȴͻȻ̧ͷ𾪵Ŀһղ˵ĻҪǣȴָоͬ
ֻǣôأ
˿ûʱ֤ˣǱ뾡뿪ҪQȫˡ
ܲԼӢʱɫ˺ü֣ǣǺͺԨݶһۣһͬǿһ
QͰû뵽˾ȻܱôǿһЩ⧲Ľס˵
ڶҲһ̣³壬ֻһεĻᡣ
ȺQҪһûпеľڶǳֻ֣ǴԼֵˡ

1217  

ȺQŭǿһܲɳȥ
ܲ׺òסΣѾӿѪ˻ȥȻԣһԵ˵ģԲ
ߣǲ˺ҡžܲ׽˵
ܲ˫һѱɽ·ȥ
΢΢üܲһ˿ܵĵǣٴֻǡ
Ȼһ룬ȵĽϮΣ٣ܲײòɽͷ
Ⱦܲ׺䵽ɽŵʱ򣬾ܲ׺ɵıܣȫԼѾж˿ڡ
ΣҪͳȥ
Ͳ֪ΪԼղĹ䣬Լͷһֱι̵ķڸŪˣһͷ㷢ɢ
ܲĳǿбžܲתһǶȡ
ǳ˲ûš
ۡһѪ˳
ܲ˻ɽΪ֮𵴣ѾΣյڶˣҲͦӲ
ǲõξһǰһа취ģ
ڶξȫ෴ѡ񣬲ѡߣܻؾܲ׺ߡ
ؿһڵһϢʱȫ
ףڶ˹ȥι˺üŵҩֱؿûӿֹѵڵϡ
QڿڵһϢʱ֮ɫ𾪵ĲˣԼһֱϲķӾȻ
QΪҩЧȥ¶òľӣһЩ˶֪Ϊŭ
Ҳ֪ΪŭΪܲˣQĽûվסȻ˼Ĳš
Ǻǣѹֲֻϲ󡣡ȳ
˿еİѾع֪ԼȫɼˣȻǸŮǼǵǵġ
ȵʶĿQQ۾һʱ仮̫ȻҲ²׼Q˼
QϲŮˣ˶ŭǵ÷Ӷݶŭ
QŰ֡
ȶʱŭҪQ֣ȴÿĿסˣȴ˿̺ܿ꣬ĺ޲ý󡰾͵ˡ
ЩµĶ㿪ȵߣȴǳɵڰȻһġ
QһһĿܲףܲ͵̧ͷ˫۾ѾʺӯͬһֱĶ
ˣ
ǣҪȰٺ
ǷӣӾ㣿QƺǲԸţžܲ׻ɫ԰׵
˿̻࣬һЩѵĿQQ˫۾ص˺ĳʱ΢΢һ㶣֪QԷвһĸ飬ȴû뵽Ȼ
ǣQϵģעֻһݣ
šӦһ
QͻȻı۾˫µ˫۴žκ˵
Ϊʲô
ΪʲôƭԸ⣡
Q͵˫Ŀھܲ׻ɱ
ȻˣǾȥɣ
һԵİȿǼˣڿԴQϿʵһʼQûþȫ԰ȶQȫûеס
һȷQʵаջɱQ
;ü
İȫĿǳĵġ
һQֿһ
ܲĿQϵϵĵҲ֪ô£һؾܲ׵ޱȵĶ࣬ൽܲ׵ӶҪŲסˣƺʱҪը
ڶľܲף´󾪣ѵҪʹһУ
ǣʹһеĻҲֻܽһQȸô죬ʱֻ¾ͻɰ׸ˣ
ȿQ;ܲףǵĻԽԽ󣬴󵽾ȻֺһСļӸС
ûϲһ
Qƣ̺ǿ˿ĮĶ޲ýһϡ
QҲȷʵôˣһ
һ֪Q֪ܻ࣬ܿɱǣһЩ𾪣ϾQԷĸ飬Ҳ֪ģ
ǣQȻҪɱQһƣ̺̫Ҫܿǲܵˣ
ͻȻߵľܲףͫ׸һץžܲ׵ֱۣϣֹܹܲףԸԼһҲҪܲ׺ͺǸһ

1218 

ǰƼǰʱ
ۣһѪһ
סˣ˶סˡ
ŵԼǰİеǲţ֮䶼ûκεĽǣΪʲôȴҪ
벻ףô붼벻ס
ǣڿ¶һĨЦʱͻȻˣȴҲΪףò
󣡡ȾֵĽгȻһͬһѧ·ĺһһЩңҲΪңʹڵء
ǸߴӰֱˤһ˵˰ĸǰǣ˿ûиоʹǻŵǰڻǰС
󣡡һ߽Ű֣һ߲ŰǲѪȴԽԽ࣬ôҲͣ
ͻȻûҵİȣͫ΢΢һԭģ
ǣҪģ˵Ⱑ
ѵĽƵվŵQ֪Q˿ʲôǰҲ֪һ
ڣQˣȻ
Q˫ϲĿŰ
תͷQΪQ԰Żˣ
QΪǽŰ󣬡ΪʲôQһİ
һЦĶôᣬȴ˶˿Ѫ
Q΢ĿŰ
Ϊҡ¡ᡭڡѵ³֡
Qһ
ǵģղźˣǣȴղʽˣ
һ̣QԺиֵһֱǷӶľ֮̾ɫһ˿ů⡣
һҲȣΪڸղŰһЦУѾ֪ˡ
΢˫һֱ֮ĸЩЦͲν飬һռǣڸղһ̣ƺ
Q䶯һ˫ʲôû˵
һֱǸ˽ˣ
áˡһЦǣһЦþе͵ĿѪҪƵ
㵽ڻôͻȻˣ䲻ȣǣÿ˶ܹĳеķŭͲʡ
ԡԲ𡣡ѵ֡
ǷĲֻQ
ǶԲ
ȵɫĿ£ͺһסĵĶħҪӱĵطӳ
㡭ɱҰɣͻȻ˵ֻôȡ
ӳ׵ĲסˣŰһ󱾾ͲƵӣӵĲҰܣʹü
áܺáǳã仰˫ɫӣ˿̾ȻʺѪҺѪὫһű͹Եĸӹ
˿ΪһħһҪеĶħһԵĶħ
￩һ£ãȳħˣħİȣײϣҲᱻ˺ѣ
Qһ̣ӰȻд˳Ȼ󽫰󽻸չ˺ʵQ֪ɣǣȴĪŷ漣
һϢİ󣬶QĵͷQŷĵתȡ
ˣȸӵķŭ˻ͬħĺһ޲ý˶С
QηӭȥҲ֪ΪԼ˰λʲôҪǷйȥҲеݡ
ȻˣQҲ֪Լݣͻᱻȸɱˣڵײϣ
Ŀһ۴һˣһЩĸӣǰһ룬˻ǸϾɱһ룬Ǿͻɱ
ûа취ԭ£Ҳûа취ޡ
ǣȷʵǾһΣҪǷһοǵж֮˵ԺȻӦ
Ȱɡܲ׵ʲôǣ֪ܲײģղһǽӲǣȴƽ޹ǷһӦš
΢΢һЦó룬ѾԹȥİȥ
ڣɣ
ûã룬ǻˣǣӴԺ书ʧңҪѰ˼ҶһЩϾղһ˼
ĽϫѾصԣ΢΢üºûиϵߡ
ĽϫҡͷҵúýãҲ㡣
жĿĽϫУ㲻ΪԼ룬ҲҪΪ˶ĺ롣
ĽϫͷԼĶӣӦûȻĽϫû˵꣬ͱԨݴˣʾԨġ

1219 

ںԨݻĽϫúչ
лԨѵûԱ˵л֡
ҡҡͷ±ûʲôϵL녵۹ıóѡƺģҪԨˡ
󣬳һ˻мĶˣ˾ǣϻȥˣ˿Ҫǣ
L녵۹ûаԴ죬Ҳܹס˵L녵۹УвټֵĴڣԣֻЩ˶ȥſסơ
һҲˡ
ԭҪ⼸һߵģκӯڹؼʱ̣ܻܵܿɲصľ棬ȻӯߣڶҲǲߣοӯĺ
ںԨߺûãͻȻ顱һ죬ȺQͬʱѪ˺󼸲
ƺǱһ£ΪȵӴ˿ɲôһһĳſѪƤ˳ԣȴ˿̾ͬһѪһǣȫûвʹɲҪĳQ
QԼ治ϽĽƣ˿̷ǳĿܣٴȥܻܿᱻƸˣ
ģȵʱôû
Q֪ôȶˣԵκ֮ǰһΪղŵĵϣԣȳ׵ħòɿ
ֻҪٳһͿˣһԵģ
Q¿ƽƣȵķ˹ȥ
ôƴQ΢΢һ£QҪʲôǿǷô
QҪ嵽ȸǰʱ򣬰ͻȻͣƤԽԽѪġ
ֻƤҲʼӿѪQʶ˺
ǡҪըô
ͫ͵һ
QƵǵԣڸоܲ׵ϴɱQ𶯣ʱܹɱǣ
ˣȻвǣȰȵȥһҪQΪ仰ۣ
ͻȻȷĴǳʹࡣ
˶ΪȾҪըˣһ룬ͻȻǣ˫۾ŷŭͲʣţȾͳ˹
Ҫͬھ𣿣
æˡ
Ȼڰȳ嵽һʱͻȻըһֲֲַŭĽк쳹ɽȣ󣡡
ԭҪðһ
ԭԵİһкͻȻ˫ըѵ˲䣬˶סˡ
ˣͬһϮѪ⣬ʱ˫
ǣѾˣ
ܲ׵һʱ佫ӻڻQҲһ˲令ǰ
飡һѪû
ŵĿQȻǵеĳ
Ҳ֪˶ãֻһôڽˣQҲŲסĵڵϣ˫۾ʼտͬοQһ
ҡ㣡QһѪһ˵
˿̴סˣôõֳһȣȻ;ȳôǷǷǣ
ȻǷQĸ࣡
ܲһQQѪ**˳ȥ
Ȼ֪Qνĸ飬ǣ֪⽫ӦǷһԶҲ˵顣
ڿܲ׳ֵʱҲӦˣһӶó룬ٵĲQ档
QַʽҼס㣬Ҹ㣬ǾԲܵģһЦһʼǷǣܿͻϾQҲһͣһӲĹͣ
Q΢΢һ㶣ҲֻƬ̵þ棬Ҳʧƺ֪ˡ
Qնǰ
ԭôû취һĺۼΪһҪĹͣת۾ͻǡ
һ̣QˣܷеĻŮģϲľˣ
QѵQԣסQ˫֣͸¶ŷǳԵ˼Ҳһ
ƺ̫ȣQôĿնԽԽɢ۾ŰҲ֪Ǵ
ԭΪԼܹȻQȻȴоQĽʧ
ͻȻӯߵǸǰ˫˸ŽɫĹâ
Qڿӯʱ͵һ漴ɬһЦԭһʼǾˣķǳף

1220 ؼ

һͨʻ·ϣ᫲ƽ·Ȼô
ڣĨӰӵǻű˴ˣǿʱһãԼˣԡ
˯ɡһûһµӵı
Ӷֻøİġ
ף˵˵°ɡӯգ˫Ѿɫӡ
ã׾͸˵μǡЦĺͰס
ððӶǳĵĽе
£ǲٱ飬¶ᱳˣҲǲ塣
ڽ棬һɻĿͻȻøСһˡ
ȻûѯʲôͻȻһСסһѽ˹ϡ
磬һ׽Ĺ¡ӯԺĺøУȻ֮ǰҪˡ
һԵڶһˬĽӯǰĺΪֽߣúӽӯֺȷƿ󣬾תͷĿźе˼ԣǲ㿿ӯ
ԭĺӯ̫ǣû뵽Ѿˣ΢һ
ˣϽ׺ǽ¡ʼպܺãȫûΪԼˣģ˿ֻþġ
ܲҪϢһµģǣôļҲûж˵ʲô˿ڡ
ͷžܲײһЦȻתͷ˵μǵĹ¡
ڶ˻ĺԣ治ʱüһ£һµģȫǽԼеĸо
ԭ⣬ǹôŸһأȲҪ˫ֳұӣҲһ̱ڴ顣
΢΢ԭҲһĻΪѪԵ⣬ͦúԼŮ
һ棬ֻĸˣǾܲҲˣֻСҲˡ
ðɣֻ˯ˡ
ˣ˿ҲһЦãȻҲ˵Ǹ֮С
Ҳ֪˶ãĸӶ˯ˣתͷžܲġꡱһ
ܲ΢΢ԼĻ
ھܲ׵ţȵϢǿֻޱİҸ
ܣû뵽㾹Ȼ־ˡͻȻ뵽ʲô£ŵЦζ
ܲ˫ʵǳǸĵˣǣΪûҪڵĸǳˡ
֪ܲײģԴھܲ˫һ㡣
ȫ֪ܲΪʲô֣ԣǳĸлܲףлôˡ
˿뵽QͰ飬ȫһ͵ģ
ڰȱը̫ˣЩѪֱӴݻQļ裬ԾӯýưQƣҲֻǱ֤Q
Qֻһ϶ȹˡ
QͰʧȥ书⽭ĳˣԣ
ȻˣQ֮ôĸԸĺͰҲΪQԴȱʧ˹ڷӵļ䣬Ҳ֪ԼҪǣ˵Դ˵һõĽ
󣬰ĵĸлֻǽĿ
룬Ժ󲻹ôҲ뿪QҲǲ
Ȼ󻹿ǷŰȣǣֻⱲӺúQߣ±ٳȵ
˯ɣ֪ۡܲĿڡ
áղŻۣһ̣ԼԴ쳣ĳأ񾭽˿ҲֲסֻƬ̣ͽ˯֮УһΣ˯һĳֻΪ֪ܲ׾Լԡ
ܲһ߸ͷһ˯¶Цݵ
һ̣Qûг֣ҲȻ£Լµģ£ΪΪһ书ʧˣҲڣֻҪܹԣǲõЦݾ㹻ˡ
QͰˣܲײΪǣǾԲΪԼͻȻġ
ܲ׿ŻеͻȻһЦܿͿԴȥһֱҪΧҲû͸ꡣ
ȵʱҪȥܲҲʱȥѰҴ̼أ
ܲԺõδܿҲ˯֮С
ʻԽԽΧķ磬ҲԽԽƺûһˣһȥǴ˿̵

1221 

ƵĻؼңڵǰºˣ£L녵۹ƿصѾˣҲ˵ǻ󣬾ͿԺúõϢȫΪԼ
Ϊ֪ǽԹһȺˡ
̤ţͿüͦŶӵŮˣ涵ĿһգΪʲôоһԼǸĺĸо
ڻˡ¶ĵЦݡ
𶯣ͦôĶӣҲ֪ȥæӭȥ
ЦЦ˵ǶƽĻˡǿԼ˶ˣһȴû֪жôĵģǶƽĻˣŵҲܹˡ
ﻹˣôܲôЩŮˣȻ䵽Ӧ仯ܴĺϡ
˫ʱˮԺˡ
֪뿪µʱ䣬ǵĺҲѾôˡ
˵СһһԼӣ뵱뿪ʱܴ
оԼ˫ȷǳأһ뿪ôãرԲӡ
ǡӦ֪˿̵飬Ķ˵
̲ס˹ȥźӦɿɰĺӣ̲סˡ
ף˵ǻԭ𣿡ЩȷĿźӦ
Ѿ¶ˣҲܹ˵ʱǻ᲻Ѿǲסǲϲˣ
ᣬ챧ǡӦŮԵݸǻϲıźӣȻ뿪ʱ򣬺Ѿĸ´ˣҲͺӷǳ׺񣬵ǣ׻뿪£Ѿϲˣ
ȻϲǣԶûƿһǳĵĴյĸǰһֱѽѽĽţӾͺǾñطһҪ˵Ļһ
ĿԼףּĿܲף㿴Զϵҵġ
ܲЦŵͷȻҲӺӦбûоôֻǵĿһ۾ܲףȻ۾˯
ܲ׿Ż״򲻶Сӣһ±ơ
ǲ̫䵭һЩ
Ҳ֪ô£ԴߺͱԽ䵭ܶʲôȤһ쵽˳Է˯۾һΪǲǲˣǣҽȴ˵û⡣ӦһЩ۵˵
ˣŷڲͬæ飬ǣû⣬ָ궼
üͷ΢壬ȫ֪ô¡
ֻԸ񣬾񵱳ڶһܲװο
һڶֿһ۾ͲһڶôᣬԼˣرӯʱ˫ӶøᣬɲʲôȤʲô䵭ġ
Сܳ˾ͲһһԵĹѰο
ҲֻôˣԺһҪԽԽ䵭ȥˡ
ףǱܵáӯȥŵﻳȵܵãǳڴ˵š
áеԶݸӯӯСıԶ
úÿɰӯ˵÷۵һڡ
ԶʱЦòӡ
ӯԶͽԶǱȻֽӹܲ׻е
ף͸һȫɢϢ
ӯ죬͸ٴμһ˾ÿ¡
һĵǣӯоˣԣô£ѵԸ
Ҳҵĵܵܡ˵ţӯҲһڣϡ
ԭ۾ͻȻ۾˫ɫͬˮ̶һӣ˲˱̶
ӯֻһô£
˶ӯĲҪһʲôѾ۾˯ˡ
ףӯ𾪵ģΪʲôͻȻӣղǸʵ̫ˡ
ʱ鲻򵥣ҪȥҺ̹£һ²⣬ǲ֪Ǹ²ǲġ
ȻûȥҺ̹£̹¾ˡ
̹£㿴һô£ʱŵʵ
̹¿һֿһѾ۾ľϴʱѾˡԣȥһԣֻǣ󡭡
ѵǡдѯ֮ɫ
̹ҡҡͷһãʲô˴Խϣ

1222 Ԥ

һģǣ̹µһ仰
ɷǡ񣬺;ܲ׵񲢲ͬΪܲ׵ƣǣ񡭡
ô᣿˶ˡ
ճʱ򲢲ŵٴοڡ
Ϊճʱ񻹲δȫʾ񣬻ֵԽԽԡ̹´һ˿ϣ
ɫʱһƬҰףн⣿ǵãܲҲɷǵ񣬿ǣڶúõģ˵һƽķ
̹ҡҡͷ;ܲ׵ͬ
Ӱһܲ׷סô˵˶뿪Ҳ뿪ǣǾǲ뿪Լĺӡ
̹ҡҡͷᣬ˵ģֻԼһ룬Ҳ˵ע¶ϡ
˶סˣҲ˵עһа
ԣһа취ģôԼĺӹ¶ϣ
̹ҡҡͷɡֻǣûпκƽķ
Ķ
Χ˶ĬʱԺӶžĿ¡
⼸ӵ񶼲ǵܹӰ쵽ɡ̹µ׻ǿˣΪ⼸ӵҲǣһ𣬻ᱻӰҲһ
̹һЩǣǿǣֲòһ¡
ڶ̹µĻʱԼģԺһҪúŵܵܣӰܵܵˣԺ
󣬴ҿҲͦ۵ģûдǣ׷׻ȥˣϢ죬ʵ׷ʲô顣
Ҫ뿪ʱҲ׼뿪һ𣬻֪ʲôʱŻٳ֣źһЩ¼ŵıӰӯ˵ҪȥͺһЦеĹ¼Ŷɢ
ڶôӯһȥͺæҲȥֻһЩ͵͵ģΪӯ˵Ǹš
֪Ҫˣ֪ģҲһͲõĺӯչֵĹϵ
ҲΪʲôͬӯȥͺ
*
ǰ棬ӯ󣬾ͺһڼֻ֪ڸƨɺ棬ںŵڶǣǽһ߰ĺȻǵðôίݣ
磬ʲôʱѽӯСǰԡ
֪߰꣬ꡣԶ
ôôãӯЩʧ̾
ҿԾǰӯʧСһἸ֡
ӯϣϵЦЩãһűͺÿֵĸӺÿǾյӯҲ̲סˡ
ڶǲֱӵģǸϻ۵ȥ˰ôԱļһɫˣ
ԼɵһӰʾǳ⣬Ͳ뿪ӯܾõʱˡ
Ȼһӯ˵滰úЦݽϣ˫ҲȾһ˿档
ӯ˵ʱͿԲμӯĻˡӯԼָͷ˵
ˣӯҪ޸˭˫ΣյĿӯ
ȻǼ޸ӯԺϲѽӯֻô˿̵ĺһЩĿ°ǣΪɶͻȻô°Ҳû˵ڵ߰꣬ԼˣľˣҲõѣ뺮μĻѽⲢûдѽ
еĸСˣΣȴҲӵˡ
һֱӯܳ죬ҲѾ֪˵ģǣŷ֣ӯʲôÿζԼҵЩȫǸѧģĶ£۵ġ
ڶǣֽкˣãҪѺá
ͻȻץסӯ֣ӯûӦʱһԼĻУȻٵСӡһ£ͬһһ
ӯˣڶҲסˣղǷʲô
ӯѾҸҵӡǣֻҺŮˣڻδԣ޸ˣֻܼ޸ңޱȰԵ˵
ӯһһԵЩصӯڻع㡭۸ңӯôٶۣҲ֪Ǵʲô˲ſôǱȥֹϵſ԰
綼ҵŮˣô۸ˡü
ʲôʱ˵ҪŮˡӯܻǸӣǸӰ

1223 ȶľ

ǰĹĵ˶һЦղš
ţ
ûзҵĬˡ˵Ȼ

ⲻ㣡ӯ͵ҡͷϣԲϣ
磬ĴĪӯǿŷİ
ӻͳһӯĲ˵㡣
ӯɻĿǰǻҪÿĻֱܲ򵥣Բֻһô򵥡
žડһӯͿǻһСɾµĻǻ񱻷һССƲĸ棬ǻһŮˣӯһЩϢĸо
𣿡ӯʶľʵŮ˺ͺһЩ
ûлشӯĻǽǸڵͼֽתһȦͣڲһ棬һʾһŻǺȻǺ˿̵Ļ
ӯ΢΢һ㶣Ժô˼
ҾͿһЩŤתͷһŰϼһ˿ĺ졣
ӯ֪ʲôʱôˣȻԼСͼ񣬶ң˭˵ῴģ
ҡһ߽ӯĲϣһ˵
ӯҪܾģǣ֪ΪʲôǾܾĻȻû˵ڡ
ֱתߵʱӯûзӦŭɶʱӯ͵Ļع
Ļ쵰Ҫɱ㣡˵ţڶǾǰѾΪСڵĺ˹ȥֱղŲŷӦⲻѺǾͲӯĸˣ
ӯûпԼҵһǲƽĻ
Ժ統ķҲǲԽܵģ
ôţӯҲûôˣǱıĻȥˡ
ϳ극ʱմմϲӯֿ׵ڶǣüͷ԰쵽Ƿʲô
ڶǣô£ʵûɢԹɱ
ڶǲûлشʻǾԲϣΪҪѵռñ˵ĺǱˣһвһҪӯһξͲǱôˡ
ЦǿǵãƾʲôҪ溮˹ǿ϶ҪúԱ֮𣬸ҪԼһõˣʱ
Ӳ˵ѯԼҹŮԼҹŮԼɵֺǣȫͲһɻмǷʲôô
ǵӣӦҲʲô£Сְ֮ɡ
Ͳٶˡ
֪ԼҵĹŮȻһͱ˼ҹģһһʰʵ⼸ӶôССûǸ밡
*
󣬹ٴ˵ǲһʱ䷢飬ҪǾǷʲô顣
һ߷飬˸̾һ
QͰȻӣҲһļƤ񣬲ǴҪģʵǺ󡭡
кһѵˣL녵۹ʱѾˣڰȱըʱȫܲסĿˣҲһЩ꣬ԭΪӦöһЩĥġ
˴ˣĺͶҲ˾ϴĺúõģϣҲû壬еĶİա
ǽַĵһߣ𲻾úĻ
Щ˻е·ݲǲܾãԣǴ㵽ʱһˣȻһлͲμľҪμһģȻҪǣǿǺýãһٰҲһѡ
*
ǼºѾȻ½ûͳһһ𣬵ǣˣԸΪĸ⵹Ҳͳһ˴½ɡ
Ͼ龳۹еıأ󶼹ʲôܹ֮أ
Ҳƽȵʱ򣬹ЩˣҲˣΪ̫˳ףǰڵ׼˷ǳĶ࣬Ԥʱһʢ
ףڹŴȷʵѾˣңδеҲǳĲá
ǣ½ûһ˸˵ǵĻֻΪݵĸ߹󣬻ΪǶǾܲ׺ĺѣԣҲǺ޹˼ɣֻ뿪ĵľٰ
ǻҴͰݻعסĽϫ˵
ԭ˵빬һףǣ뵽ĽϫԭЩûʲôԾûп顣

1224 

ϾĽϫͺԨݵĹ£ʼģҲӦл
ãʱһȥμӡЦ˵
ĶӣҲӦҪˣ֪кŮĽϫĶӣЦᡣ
кŮҶϲĽϫǸмģΪѰĹУסĺӣֻԵ⺢Ӽ˰ɡ
ϾԨݰĽᾧЦ
Ľϫ΢΢ҸЦݣһЩҫˡ
ϫ˵Ԩݵİ·ǳʣʲôʱпˣǲǿԺ˵˵ͻȻյһҸĽϫԣѯš
áϵǣĽϫȻǴӦˡ
漴һЦƺ׹Ϊʲôˡ
*
죬Ƕڻɫ֮£һõ廨Եĸоֵÿһ˵϶ϲ֮ɫ첻ǳףȴҲǱķΧȾ
ȻǸĵǣȥ·ϣһֱͣЪǮӻȥΪֹһÿ˶кöǮˡ
ò˵ЩʵǺͶذ
ɹˣȺУ֪˭һ䣬˶ΣҪһʢĹǡ
˧
ôֱʰ
Ҹ
üʰ

һһ˺дȻȥͭǮֻǳճյǸߴϿӣǶôԼЩҪȢŮ˰
ֻʮĺױӽͷŵβȻ·õ廨ǻ˱ǶһֳҸ֮ĸо˲Ը
ΪһƥߴİЩͷͲӶһɫĴ󻨣ȻҲûб˦
żϢӣÿһ϶ҸЦݣоȻһЩڴͽţǵǰһ컨ȻҲԵûӵĺÿˡ
Ƕ㡢Կ䡢ݷɡīͺ̹£
ǰ˵˵ī磬һЩĲͬΪī񶼻СԲûȫĶ˵ٵȸꡣ
ǣīҪףȷŶԷԼҪһǸˣҲȷԼġ
񻹷˵кܶ˱ͳ׵أⲻġ
ôļ֣Ҳ÷ˣҪǷȥҪǧ˶
ԣһҲǽһԷˡ
ں̹ºͱˣ˵Ӧڱ׵ģǣΪ̹ڱûκεǣңﶼǿԵģȫǿߵ˼
ԭһЩԥǣڿʱ򣬻ǾٰΪкܶˣҲЩһ֣οͺ̹³׺Ҳڱӣ¡
ڱˣȽҲ͵͸磬ҲǻģҲԼûвμǵĻ
Ϊк̹ºͱߵļ룬ⳡø¡أֻţǱҲǸš
ԣһĿ˵Ǳȵۺ׶Ҫ¡صİ
æˣæϢһʱ䶼ûУΪŮ˶ڲͬĵطޣ֮òǺԶҲĲѪˡ
ǺĽϫߣһţͿһͬһĹѣͿˡ
ǼѶһŮпڷϣһһ߳޵
յĹѿҪյĹѺÿٱȻӡ֤һӲŮˡ
ϫˡѻϲĻعͷ
ʱ䣬Ǿˣȫһ¸߶˰ʵ̫ˡ
Ǹĺ񡣡ǷӦˣóһСĺӵݸѡ
һԵĽϫͬԼ׼ݸѣʼչŵЦݣܹҵԼϲˣҸĶȹһȷʵܿġ
ҵҪǶ͵ʲô˵ˣ⣬ҿɲܡһ߽ӹһ˵ȫûмɻʲôġ
֤ϲԼ°ֵͣﻹܲô
ȴУһװƷ·ҲûоöôľȣƺǺܲƽĶ
æ˰˳Ȼ;סˡ
·ƷÿѾϲĽе
ǣ£üо˺þòо
ѵǴ˵еѣٴνе

1225 ʢ

ǡҲ̫֪Ŵ˵ģǰִ޸ĵġ
ллҺϲѲ͸һķˣϲ裬յķǳ⡣
ȲĴĽϫͿƿƿ޹ޡ
һЩɻĿĽϫ
ЩǱƤĶЧΣҪԼ֡Ľϫû˵Źѡ
͵һĽϫ⻰֪һǲƽĶԻ֮ǰĶҪãûһҲҪģ
ллҺϲһЦǳϲˣҲǳϲ
ǰϤĽϫǣȴ˽ĽϫҲȫ׹ԨݵΪôļ֣һˣҲ
ͻȻץסĽϫ֣ǳ˵ллˡ򣬺ԨݲҸҲҸҲҸ֮ͻһѭ壬ֻԽԽң
Ӧлл㡣ллúԨݻȥ
һЦȴҲ֪Ϊʲô۽ᣬҲ֪ԼΪʲôͻȻޡ
ˣˣǴϲӣӦÿĵģôܿأæǰο
ţҲޣ̧֣ҪĨȥ۽ǵˮȴĽϫǰһСװݡ
ܵ۽ǵ¶ȣٴһЦһЦͻҸ
ĽϫͬһЦһĵЦݡ
ԹԵɣȥȥ￴һĻЦ˵
áѾҲ֪ô˽ͬҲĵ
ԣĽϫܿĽϫǺ죬ǣǸֻǽݸ
ЩŵС˵İɣݷɻĻҪϲ㡣
š֪һЩĽţϾԼǶް
ɱˣǻһءٴοڵ
ˣǿ㰲ˣʵʱ̫ʲô䲻ϷݷɵĻȻ֪ԼҲǲģǣݷʵ̫ˡ
˵ô࣬ǰˡ
ӦҪŷݷɵģǻ𲻱ҪִȰ˵
ã֪ˡصĵ˵ͷ
һֻҪģͲԺʲôìܣĳݷɺϧġ
ĺлл㡣ץ֣һĸм
ֻҪܹҸǶĸлϣԼߵѶܹҸңĺҸ
Ľϫŵʱ򣬾ͿһĨϤӰ֮һЦǰ㵭Ȼǰڡ
Ǹˣϲ㡣Ľϫ˵
ǰɡĵܵڣδǺǰһǹһĨЦݡ
šĽϫҲûм˵ʵĳûܷϲǳĴ⣬˲ȥơ
ȥ棬ĽϫرϤǣԴӺ͹ԿһҲǺŬ뵽ǵȦ֮Уͬһϲˡ
ὫЩֿģ͸ͬ
һмĿĽϫֻ̫ˣ˹Կ䣬Щýã
ţ빬Կ¡һЩĽţڰο
ţллǡж˵ԭΪܹµǣԼһȺĺýãµġ
һкĽϫȥˣй޵ģԹ͢ǳޡ
ڿʱ򣬱ж࿪ˣԴ֪ûΪīˣָֻǸСˣʱһģһ
ߵͷҪ˵ˣûС
£¸˵ˣˣҲСѾͷһֱûб䡣ҸЦݡ
ʱһЦ̹»Ǻܳ谮ߵģڱ飬Ǻ̹µִҲĵڵһĨ䡣
߱Цǽһߡ
ϫ㡣ͻȻһԱߵĽϫ
ţĽϫߵ߸ǰں̹ܹҵԼһ룬Ľϫĵġ
֪¸㻹һЩŲµģǣһǺ㡣Ц˵
Цݺܴ⣬ûвġ
΢΢һ㶣û뵽߿ôͨ͸
ǣӦÿĵǣ㻹ңġٴ˵

1226 

Ľϫҡҡͷ˵ܰ㡣ģĽϫ˵
΢΢һ㶣漴ЦллĽϫĻһŶһ岻
ͺܺã
ĽϫȥڵҵԽԽĹˣ̹һˣôô
ĽϫһǵĻ²ô
ҾССһ¡ѹ˵
ʱٸ㡣ĽϫԺ̫Ļ䡣
ãһΪһĵóģ
ҲҪġĽϫĿһ
û⡣ǽһֱʡ
ĽϫʱãĹ±ȽϾʰɣһʵ֪϶ͨͨİɣ
˲Ľϫ񣬶ʱһĽϫĹҪͨͨĻôܺ;ܲߵڣ˱˴˺òã
Ľϫǿһ£ȻȥһطҲ
ԭֱ޾ͺãǣ˵ЩϹأ󣬾һ׷ӣ൱ھǵļҡ
Ż۵ȻﻹһЩĵģǣջѡǡ
һЩҪǿһµġ
ڻСвôҪӣӡСĶ˵
ţ֪ġСҲôҪӣīһȥأܲͦһӣߴһȥɡ
ôзִӣҲһòǱͷԡ
ǴΨһãǳ㣬ԣԺίˣ۸ˣͻߴ㣬һ˵
İɴ㣬ԶģΪī϶᲻ίʼҸЦݡ
ͷȻѾ޳˵ĺӦ
ף⿪ĵӣĻأߵӦ˵
֪һ뵽Ҫ޳ȥˣ׾̲סޡһֱӵۣΪת䣬ֻøࡣ
ͬתͷףĪıһᣬۿҲҪˡ
ɲУò׻ױɲܾôĻˣοɾҪأȻٲױġ
æοףӦ룬Ǽ޸֪֪׵Լˣȫõ۸ʱܹԱˣȻҲҪˡ
ͻȻ뵽Լ޵ʱǸʱҲǼ޸Լ˵ˣҲ޵ϡﻩģÿĸ׶ĸܰɣʱ뵽Լӣӯ޳ȥҲǷǳ᲻ãһȺӦֵĺá
ɵңӯСõĳ޵⣬ÿ޳˰
㻹˵޸Լˣ˵ʱضܿЩ뿴һ棬εļѡӦֹס˿ֻһЩԹĿ
ǺǵĸЦⲻ˵ôô˵ͷˡ
˿Ҳ˻ȥЦе˵ǾǣҶѼһ棬ףģԺҪңʱܹǰԼظ֤
ವĿһ侮ʯļһ
Ӧһ񣬡͸һǣ㻹Ҫȼ޸ǸѼһˡ
ˣͲֳƿˡ
һЩƿߣԼҪī紳ģʱĻȼԼҴһ滹Ҫˡ
͵͵ͷͺӦ΢΢һЦ֪ǻҸģҪǲҸĻҲīأ
ˣͻȻͻϲ⴫
һ͵ﰵһãȻһӦͺɸֵ˵ƣѾ޳ȥˣͶȻûȢףⶼˣϲŮĶ֪ʱ򣬺ӶˡӦž˵һ󴮡
ͬʱգӦҪ˵æ˵ףĻǲ˵´ٰͶǰ㵽ʱôô䡣ô͸ˡ
ԶԶԣ첻ʺ˵㵽ʱһǵðͶǰɱƫ̻ϴξΪ㣬ͶˡӦݺݵĶ˵
һЩЦãúúãο϶ߡ
õıϺ󣬺ӦŷŹȻϽͷɴ

1227 

ţſڣ׼Լóޡ
˿̺Ӧ˼ϣԸûע͡
ãɡߵǰıڱϣһαˣ̼ǵСʱΪ첻㣬·ȱһЩҲȱ˲ȣû뵽ʱ죬񶼳ˣҪˡ
͵ۿҲһЩʪ
áһԵԺԣҲһЩʵĽš
ģǰû˺һ棬ǺԼһģû뵽תۼǶˣСʱǵˣˡ
ˣóӦÿĵģôѹˡ
ʵҲǸпܶ࣬뿴ʱʵǿ죬֪УȻѾȥüˣߵ˶ѾôˣҲ֪УԽԽ˰
ҪǹһпǵúһôŶʮ꣬Ȼ˵ԼˣʮģǲǶ̫ˣ
ܿ죬ͿīͦοɵӰ΢΢һЦǵõһμīʱݵľ͸ŹһΪǲǾͻȥˣǣû뵽ôǿһһε£سɳī磬Ѿһˣǿʵ㹻Լϲˡ
īͬһһĨмЦݡ
˵ĸԡˣһǵ
ʣµģȫ
ȷϹīĵĽ񽻵ī
ī磬֪ǿίģƴ˵ġͽĶī˵
ҲǣһԵԺͬ˵
īصĵ˵ͷԼƣ˵˵һӣҶ谮ܰί
ī硭жĲͿˣɵϣޡīʱֹסǾͿҪֹסᡣ
ţī磬ҲޡȻһ˿ĿǻǣȴѾûٿ޵˼ˡ
ŮúõĺͷӡһԵĶ˵
Ҫ˵һǷ˭ǾԼϱ⼸ӡ
ţǻġܹܵĵĶ˼ȻǰҲ޹Ķǣȴ֪ʲôʱͻȻԭˡ
˺ˣʱ쵽ˣϽϻΰɡӦæ˵
ī̾ͱĽڻ档
ʱ䣬ڶīԼİŮ˳ˡ
طˣҲһ˻ΣԵķȥ
Щ·Ͽɶᾭͬһطھܲ׵Ļ¶һĨЦݡ
ͲҰѻˣһʵ
ҪԼϱϲҲͲؼˡܲ΢΢û뵽һڴϷأ
˵Ҳԣʱ䣬ûа㲻ģʼֻˡ
ܲͷֵȺ
֧ôһ𣬿ǲ֪ô£ͻȻͻһǻϵﲻò˻ΣҲ֪ͻȻֳüʮӣʱϾվʮһӡ
˶±ˣҲ±ˡ
ʱ;ܲ׾ͳǰЦе˵ѽ׵Ҳеأ
һۣǸұ֤ˣûһ˸ڽ׵ġ
ôӿô죿ϽѡԼϱЦĿɻˡ
ڶ˿ԼףȻҲЦˡ
ѡϱѡϱӸһ
ԶҵĺӰ
Ҳ֪ǵĿ飬ûͨĻֻǽ׾ͽӲˡ
׼ǰѡԼϱҪʮ׵ʱ򣬾ͱ˲Ŀ
ֻվ￴ͷˣѡĸˣ˵ҾͽǸǡ˵һ¡
ý㣬ŹǰɣҪˡһĵġ
ûҪһյʱûѡԼϱǿɱǽ̧ȥŶһյʱ䣬պò
ͬʱüģңǾǼСŮ˵ͬġ
ԼСŮ˰ǰ˿˰

1228 ɹȢϱ

üˣʱЦôԼûģ
ôܣͬ
Ȼģǻ쿴ǿɱԼŮʧŶЦġ
˶ʱ֪ԼŮ˸Լһ鰡ҪԼϱϲþǲǰ
Ѱ
Ѱ
˶ʱվ۲Լϱˣǣһ߻ݣԼϱһǿôϰ
ʱһһĹȥˣΧһѿϷˣ˺ȰǷȡֵϱȢǵˣ
ĿЩϷİգʱǾѻȸˣʵǺɱ
һյʱܿҪȥˣпھܲ׵Ļֻ˵ôѡˣ
ͬʱͷ
üȻѡˣ
Բ氮
Ȼһʹˡ
ǣٴͬ˵
һüͷȻ󲻶ɫ˵ȷ
ȷͷĵǺ밡
ѡˣɾûϱˡֺĵһ䡣
š
ǿ˼룬ȷǲǴһµĽ˵ź
û˵꣬⵽ǿҵɣܣ
ʲôһû˵ءһˡ
žԼһЩļˣ侲
źǲ¶ˣʼ˵
ʱ䣬˶һȻϲı嶥γǵǰ
ԭϵ˲ûǱ̧ĵط
˵ǺţǣǲҿЦ˵⻨һأǲġ
ǰУֻһǾͷֿˣϾǶǲͬġ
ǰȻͬһطǾϯȴͬһطͲõĲ֪ӦȥһطϲƵˡ
Ȼˣطмλã巽ˣҲֻҪһʱ䡣
ǻҸģԶȥĶ飬Ц˵
ǸҸܲ˵
ͷܲףһĨҸЦݣţҾҸˡ
ߣǵȻȥֶ²˵
ãܲ׳Ц
֪ܲ˶ΧΪԼСŮ˿ģҲǻôģ
ο˾һΧҲþͻӮɣ
ĸطˣпŮֱ֮̾ϰ
ϿɿˣӣȥһÿһɶҪܲ׶Ծ
ܲüȫ˵ӭ
ţʵ̫ˣ
ǲѾܲϲǾͻؼҹ°壡
һʱ䣬оǵ˶֪£ڶʱΧſڣſս
ɵģ˶ֻܲԼϱʶˡ
ܲײ˲һǵ˵ôĺôǿǻȥ°İ;øС
Ҵġܲ׿Ÿǰèˡ
ȥģ
ǿȥôŰô
ĻǾûа취ˣͷôôĹˣϲŰġ̾һ
˲ˣûôᲹˡ
ֻǣһ뵽ȥҪ°壬Ǿް
Ѱ
̫˰
ͻȻҧгݵӲԶ⼸δҲ̫˰ɣ˴򲻹һˣ
ͬʱһۣǶ˴С군ˡ顣

ʱҴңһգ۾Ȼ͹ȥ꣬СܲͷҲѾŮģЩŮҲµĺۼ
ĳǽͷͻȻһԴ֪˻Ϊ˭Դɣŵǻɢġ
̫ˣûˣһϲ
ţͿһžµӣ֪ˣһᾪ̾һδҲ̫˰ɣȥˣȻ˱øŮζһЩûһЩı仯
˶Ҫ̾һµƫİȻûһµĺۼ
ǰûˣͻȻһεһԴ
ʶתͷͿһžգһ˵ĹѶȲϣ
ˣɰЦһ
ǰɰף˵ΪʲôţȴػضҪǽߣӯÿüͷ
ӯͷƤ飬㻹һСȡݺݵ˵
ҵȣ׻ȵһԼȰɡӯŲÿһصҪиˣȴûһ˰ţ׼ȷ˵ûһ˸Ұš
Ȼÿ׶طȥˡ

1229 

һĺߣȻԼŮˣ
ȻŮ
ӯͻȻһдԵǵдһ˿ŭ⡣
͵һͷͿԺվһĨͦεˣűͿӣµϴԵԽ쿡
Ȼʮһ仨
ȿȣףһˡ˵ţӯͬƨ˻һҪܡ
𰡣һ𰡣ԤԼ³ŵʹ̵ҪǽͷֻҪǽûˣ
ܲ׿ԼϱԼŮһħ׷ģڳĶԵγīˣôôһĿҪӣ
ӯȲҪܣȴͻȻһֻ֪СŸһϣʱ䣬ĨӰܿƵ׹䡣
ӯûԼ尡ô׹䡣
ܲһһֻֽסһˣȵڵϣȻ΢΢üͷǽͷûгֵС˶׺ͽ㣬ôǣ
ӸµĿžܲǣ˫һ˿ɫâӣ˿ǲƺԼղһţԼһŶѡ
ܲ׿һûеľüͷһ£ӯһǰ˵Ͷžһȭ˹ȥ
Ҫٲѵһ£Ժ󻹲޷ˡ
ܲ׵ƷһЩΪҪıɱӣǣ˶ǳĵǰһĻ
ŵ֣ȻҲɾͻ˾ܲ׵ʽ
ܲɫ΢䣬ȻһλҪǿһξܳӦȵʽھȻôɵĻ⣬
˵Сͷǿҩ裬Ҳֻǿһӣһѣû뵽·Ժ󣬾ͿҲһ£ȻһͻᣬֱѧŰŵڶ;ܲ׶ˡ
Ȼʱ򣬾;ܣҲ֪ܳȥʲôÿܰɳȥ˶˦мǰѾܲ׸˦ˣ֮ͺٻˣǣÿһλͱһλҪǿٱϵ֮Ҳˣԣܲǲ²⣬Ӧʲôɣôܲô̶̵һʱ䣬Ȼͽô죡
ܲ׻룬ַʽǴȫںͳһܣжһ
ܲԽȥԽǾһνδҲ̫˰ɣڶҲһܹĹ֮ǲʱ䰡
ţܲϾ͸ֳһĨǣɱѧʲôħаĹɣֹȻԼǿǺȴ˺ǳ
󣬾ȷԼǴ򲻹ܲף˵ľջƷ磬ϵþܲײûջԼȭͷˡ
һγȥʲôܲʵ
Ȼû͸ܲףŤͷߡ
ֻܲԼ׵涼Ҫûˣȥ˵ãôԼ׵棿
ͻȻŲһ٣ǰɱӰ˫ĮӣȾһ˿¶ȡ
硣һ˵ĻģǣǺܿΪ֪ϲˣܹһ£ѾǷǳĺˡ
ã̾һÿ׵ĺġֻǾ˶ĮĲУǾҲĶ˶䵭ģΨԾЦ绨ġ
⿴ķǳģڶ˾ͺ׽ȴ㶼׽
˵ˣڶǶģôǸɣܵû˵ʼͶûнйǸ㡣
Լˣüͷ΢΢һʲôʱҪ̸̸ˣɲٷȥ
رԶȻƫˡ
Ҳûп˵ֻľԵС֣ȻԼȥ
ܲҪȥٽѵһ¾סˣúϢһᣬͦ۵ġ
ܲգǿϴʣղǽʲô
һæתͷԣԶл˵ܸܲܲ˵ܲһʱôٴȥǶҪˣǣɲþ֪ܲˣ
һһüͷ
أûԣǹԹԵĸ

1230 ת

ܲ׿ӴܵıӰÿüͷΪ֪ɶ
һԵӯˣŲԼӣô˻ߣҪǲߵĻȻҪˣϾԼҸ綼ڼңû˰ˡ
ӯȥģȻܲ׵ȴӯǽߵӯ͵һ
õûбҪøմİɡӯһЩԹĿžܲס
ܲûпӯһβúýһΪʲôܳȥҲȡܲȻ˵ķǳݣǣʵûаɱ
ȻӯԴȥԼҵȥˡ
ߣľԣĳ˵Զˣ׽֮ˣ㲻Ӧ̬ȶǡ
ҲǡԲΪ⣬һСıţȫһ˵ӡ
ǲͬһЩͷۡ
һԲõ˵
ԶײǸ˼üԼӦȰ˵ԡ
ԶǲҲҪãҪЦãͻȻ뵽ʲô
͵һϲеʵа취
ǺľԺһףǲװ
ǰֻҪӦףɲѧӣһӣ᲻ϲģǶˣ׽֮ˣӦԴԸģҲֻܶˡæ˵
ȻҪû˵ˣһһҪѾԵνİ취֪Ȼһֱһ䵭ģǣȴн˷Ȼռķܶ࣬ǣôҲеġ
ھԣΪͬһ̥棬֮ӵĶ࣬Ҳӵԡ
ҪӰ񣬸Ҫˡ
Դһᣬǵ˵ͷʾԼͬˡ
ʵҲͦϲ׻нǵģֻǣӶǣʶѧˣΪͻӵϲˣȻָǰӲϲˣþһЩɻԣӦô
׸Ӧôž԰˰֡
һЩĳɣΪǻЦݣ
һѽԱڻУͺСʱһ
΢΢һԴʼѧԺ󣬾ͲκͻȻôţһЩĲӦ
ɵӣ㻹СȫûбҪԼô࣬Ҫʲôȥʲôû˻Ц㲻죬Ҳģ㶼֪꣬͵ʱ򣬰ԼŪģ㣬ȫûҪЦ˼֮·Ū࣬Ҳûг㷢𡣡ֻʱ죬֪ľ͹ȥ꣬·ߵĺӣȻһСˡ
Կ˵ֵ飬ͻȻҲÿģѹֽ㶼ôˣϲ
֪ף˵ϲʵҡĿ
ǰ˭Ҳϲһһ㲻ߡžԵͷ˵
ҲûдߣΪʲô绹ǲϲǣͻȻɻ
ǲϲǣǵģֻǣҲ֪αЦ˵
٣˵һξȥʱһ˵˵ĻʲôҲû˵ͰǸˡ
Ǹʱ֪ǲǣֻǣ֪αЩ⡣
ǰѾԸȰˣϣӴԺ󣬾ԲٶԼ䵭ˡ
֮ҲԼҾ̸ѧӣֻþУþʧԼ
Ҫڶ˻ҪԣǵĽҲעأǰԼʧڳɳ֮С
*
ϳԷʱһһΧһԣһǰ׼һԵľЦв˳ԣΥĵıһ
һ۾ԣһĨůɫȻžԸĲ˳
Զʱ¶һĨϲЦݣȻתͷԾܲ˵׻нҲԡ
ӯһЩȾԵı仯ǺԶ˵ʲôȻһӾ͸һһ
һĻοЦˣӻԽԽõġ
ܲסС֣¶һĨĵ顣

1231 ̹

ӯ鶼ܲӣæ˵ȸǻҲҪһȥ
ü˵ĺǲȥһÿزԼ͵͵ȥôԻбҪ˵һµô
ӯ濴Լ˫ʵɣֻΪԼһ㡣
ͬһЩĿӯÿӯԼܳȥôôҪٸк
ȷȥģԼ۾
ӯһЩ飬æԼ۾ͷǷ
̾һӯ˼Ҳŷֵģȫû뵽ߵʱȻǽӯĴˣ
һ뵽ͺݺݵôôСͻŮˡ
һģǺ֪˭ĺˣԼ˭ĺˣôԺӯһ
ӯ꣬ӯȥһƬ޹²ݻǧϡ
ԴӶǳǾɽȹ
ӯһЩĸ̼ǵüǰĻʱһõģǸ˵ܺͺһ𣬵ʱΪֻǵСԼԷԣǣںȻãΪŷԵġ
ӯǧϣƶǧ
Ĵ޹²ݵζűǼ⣬һĸо
ףǲǲϲ硣ӯ̸֪ĵģڡ
һֱǸϸףĸ»ĽᣬܿȻĺ죬İǽ⿪ĽᣬҲӲǿʲô֪ǵľǴģҲֻǽ׷Լ
ǲƫ̻ĸӣǹƽĶԴǣҲΪʲôǺϲԭ
֪ӯ˿̺ᡣ
ӯɻˣȻûвϲΪʲôͺһأ
סӯһЩɻ
ɻӯ֪ӯС˵ˣ෴ģ棬ⷽ棬ӯ翪ϵģԣҲӦúӯ˵ġ
ӯǲҪһӵһ𣿡ʵ
ӯһЩɬĵ˵ͷ
̾һӯĳˣֻһЩᣬӯôСô͵̸ˡ
ӯûôû㣬Լϲˣֻ߸ͲǵˡǧٶȽ
ӯʱ˫Ĵ۾ģᡣ
ӯͷ˵ô֪أ
Ϊ˵ˣ߰ضҡӯƲƲС죬ί˵
Ҳ֪߰ǰ˵Ļ˭֪ôã᲻ˡû뵽ӯԺĸ龹ȻôֻôȰ˵ûõġ
ˣҾʹǵãӯսԼСȭͷ˵ˬԺȥһȺҪãҪˣ
ЦãΪӯҪˣû뵽Ǻ޲ȥߺŵġ
͸һֺеĸоˡ
ӯͲҪٵ˿ɺãûʵ
ӯҡҡͷȻǲԸģˣҲҪȷ˲ſԡ
̾һӦӦھ͸ӯ࣬ҪȻ˵˰ɣӯͲԽԽȻӯҲûж⺮˵һҲܹԷһ
ӯֹһʵҪΪǲһ𡣡ӯԱ˵
ӯֻ֪ǿȱ˵ˣȻʲôԭġ
Ϊʲôӯɣ󶼱ˡ
׻Ҳ龳۹Ѫû㹻֤֤һ㡣
ô᣿ӯ𾪵Ŀ
뿴ȥ龳۹ʱ顣֪ӯ϶ǵѰʱ顣
ӯ˳˼֮Уȷʵʲôǵá
ɫԽԽӯһЩĲģ׵Ĳ²Ǽٵģ´μʱݣǣ֮ǰһҪһԼ
ף֪ˡӯûеѹ
ӯͷ֪ӯҪһ˾һԾûٴӯӯԼһ˴
ܾúûеô򵥡
ңܿɵĶӣʲô鶼û
һûҪ龳۹ǣܿɶӵĺɲһܹٻ
ϴΪʲôҪ龳۹ߣ

1232 뿪ɽ

ڶʱӯ뿪ɽȣ֪ӯȥѰҴˣ֪зִģҲһ
˲ÿյɽȣ̾һȻӶ˰Ըڼˣųȥһ
ڻСڼԼ
ȻһʹžԳˣ΢΢һ飬Ҳ̫һЩɡ
ȥģϽǰʣٶҪһ㣬ͱٿǵӰˡ
ף˵ҪԶȥ档ڿϲˣΪ˵һЩھԸˡ
ǰС;˵СȷԴһСȥô±˸
ʵ̫ÿˣÿıڶСʱҪÿ
СһЩȻҲֻ˵仰ˣʵû˼밡
ãԹɵӦһ
Ȼʹž뿪ˣʼնûлͷһۡ
ֱãվſڣеǵ֮ɫ
ȻǶǧĸǰ
İɣлû˭˵ܲ׵Ӱ֪ʲôʱԡ
ǣҲ֪ΪʲôƤܸоʲô·üͷƾŮ˵ĵУܾ⽭ҪһȷѪˡ
İɣǵĺӶܹ˵ġܲļ˵˫ԺͽΪԼĺӶ
ϣ˰ɡȻô˵ţǷĲµġ
ܣҲ뿪ɡͻȻ˵
ôˣܲһ˵Ҫ뿪һЩˣòӭ磬ûúùһ£ȻҪʧȥˡ
ҲôˣҲӦóȥߣȫǣҶҪͷˡɲƽ棬ӹһʱ䵹ãҪǹˣͻʧȥˣҲҪʱȥһˡ
Ϊ򻹲ŬԲĹͷõ˿УģΪͻȫĹͷġܲͻȻĴս
ʱʹһսҾǽͻؾǰɡһ
ˣ˵ţܲ׾һѱʧԭء
*
ڶ֪ɹ͵ʱżѵĴӴĹУݺݵĲ˼žܲףô˾ǹģ
ܲ˫ŭ¶һĨаȵЦݣЦݻεĲһȵˤȥˡ
ǲͶšܲȶٴΣҲĨҹ֡
Ȼõ鰡
ĹĵĵžܲףŲȣ˾ԼҲ֪ܲ׵ʲôģȻôӲȵʵǽ۰
Ͻʰ˻Ǻ˵˵ģָЩѾſڵˡ˵
ǵȡܲһѽУɲЩǵˡ
֣øǵôôһ¾ܲ׵Ĵ˵
ҪѸȹ˽ӹһסģǸȴ˵вһĸ飬᲻뿪Ծûиܲһ뿪ʵ֪һֵԭ´ǡ
ȻҲǿȣԾ;źӻǾˣǻо¼ŵġ
ܲˣҲûڣһֱ͸һһֱȱʧĸ
˳ûӴȻȥʰˡ
ܿ죬ͺ;ܲ׾ʰˣȻǷȥǰǲ첻ģٶȾܲ׺ģΪԺһᡣ
Ҳûؾ˰ɣҲ֪⾩Ǳʲôģ棬žܲ׵İĦ
ܲ׻֡
ҲǣҲᾭͰӣȥˡ̾һû뵽Ŷ̶̼ʱ䣬˾ϾͰѹҷչá
Ͽÿγȥ棬ͰŵĽɽԼǸĶӹͻȻãǶԼҺӻǷǳĺð
ʼŮˡܲ׵ûоʲô
㵱ûеʵۡɵһ
ܲ΢΢һЦӵɽϲڻ
ϾҪʮˣ⾩ҪˡЦ˵֪ΪʲôоӵֺͲͬϾ⼸Ƚϴһ硣
Ǵ½ǿĹңһ֮ȻǺӣ˶ȻҲҪʹصģһˣҲȻǾ֮ˡ

1233 

ͻȻͣһ˽ӣǰѪ
ܲҪڣͱˣȥ뿴˭ǲԶ򶷡
ôȤӣܲҲû˵ˡ
ǰѪķȥ˺þöûĿĵء
ԽǿѪζҲԽԽŨŨҲһЩĹ֣üͷǰ˲ٵˣҲôԶŵѪζˡ
ţһ֪ǰսһЩļҡ
Ȼûȥһж󡭡ǾȾǣ
һüͷοֻֻ֪ͨΪһеͨˣûжԿ
СȴǿȣҪôƴһͻˣҪô֪ʲôˡ
̡
һӣͿһºÿŮӣ˿Ŀ
ŵѾûмŵܹϵĳǰŮӡ
ȡȸ磡ŵ˵˹ȥ
һͰ̾׹ǰǰǰΧɱĿҪȥӡ
ŵ棬ٵŵ˿ڡ
ŵ˵ĲǺأһЩˣҪʧѪ࣬ԲŻᵼ»ԡ
һЩɻ󣬾ʲôҪɱŵأ
һᣬһҲˣ⵱ԼðȻһȻҲֲסĵڵϡ
æǰ˿ڣô£˳һʡ
һЩˡȻǲԸ˵ֻ߾òһЩ޹ؽҪ֮ˣûҪ
ҲûжʣǴҲܹµĳЩˣֻǵüǰѾƹЩ˶֮Էˣ˵Ӧòʲô̫ĳˣȻ׷ɱˡ
һۻǺܴ⣬ͻȻҲ׹ô£⾡ܺ㣬ǣǾ鲻̫㣬˶Խңĳ˿Ҳ©֮㣬Իᱻ׷ɱôҲġ
μģʵ
μʵҲûбҪһɣңһݲȻϵ͵Ůأ
һĨɫʣָֻܿˣȻ˵ͷ
һֱ⣬ȻҲûдһĨ񣬿Ŀĵġ
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Ȼֻʻ·ϣȫǲ׷ϣôô
ڸܵٶȣȻҲûоòûǸϽ뿪һԱĿȥˣҪˣܲһֱǵıӻ֮²ţοҪԵԼ̫ˣô
뵽ֻɫ΢΢һȣҲ֪ӯʲôģٴμʱ򣬻᲻ϲأˣӯ˼Ҳɡ
ֻǣΪʲôӯûһأ뵽΢üͷȴ֪Ϊʲôֲʡ
һʹŵĴյŵĸǰôˣûиоﲻ
ŵһ۾Ϳһŵ⣬ۣ˿Ҳûиоٵʹ
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ҲáȴͻȻ֪ŵڰοģŵôۡ
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⿴ԼŵǵӣսԼȭͷ˵ұ֤һΣ
ţŸ硣ŵ¶һĨЦݣֻһŲ԰׵ԵһЩ۰
ܱôõø飬οЦһ£˭˵ңܺͰϵĹϵǺܺã˵ĹϵǺܺô
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㶼һˣȻǲܡ˵
ŵһЦȥˣ̻ǺǰһԸòı䣬
̣ӯأŵѲһȦΧֵʵ
ʵʵڶǣǣôʾֱ̫һЩֻӯҲͼӵˡ
ĿһŵȻ˵ӯȥˡ
ŵûԼҪĴ𰸣һЩʧĴԴָֻܿģֻҪǻῴǵģʱҲһԸˡ

1234 Ů

ûжþ͵ˣŵ׼ǣϾѾ̫鷳ˡ
磬ҲסйŵС˵
ҪסһЩֵʵÿʹӦסйġ
ŵһЩżĿ⣬û뵽⾹ȻôıȻȫսˮ¥̨ȵµĻᣬɵ㶵ĸ磬治֪ܱܲ˹鰡
̣ҿԼȥǸס𣿡ŵָԼҸ磬գ˫쳣ÿ۾
ŵﵹ׹ҪʲôǸӦȥйǰ󣬿档
ŵེ촽ǵ˵ͷҺ͸ȥйȰúѰ̡
˵ͷǷȥй棬һһ䣬ڶҪٽʱŻ
ŵһѣ΢΢һ죬һˡ
һЩεҡҡͷŵ뿪ߺŶԾܲ˵û뵽ɳ㣬رŵҪСʱÿ̫ˣҲ֪ڶǿʱ򣬻᲻ᶯһǸʯͷһġһЩڴԼӿŵʱˡ
Ҳ֪Լ᲻һϱ
ܲ˼һŵþĿǰԣŮǿĶӣȻҲֻǿ
ˣùǣֻҪҵһϱͺˡùô࣬ӣҪÿӶȥܣˣǺúõżӴŸԵһˡ
ֻǣ棬ĵĻ˶͸һûһܹôϱ
ͶˣǶѾˣǳҪʱͺˡܲЦ˵
ʱǾͿиĶˡ
˵ͷͺ;ܲȥͿվˣЩ˶ǵǵġ
ϤˣϤ¶һĨϲЦݣʱ䣬Ǿͻˡ
*
ʱ䣬һЩĲƽ½ƽĸԴΪһ
˵һѽһܹưֵĽ
ǿǳưֵĽǳưµĽôû죬ֻҪһҰĵˣȥģ
ֻ˵ѽһڽеλĽУΪܹӳѽٷ֮һֲѽûˣԴͳȥֻǸ˱ܹȫӳѽŻͳȥ
һˣԾõһܹưµĽҲռţǽܹѽˡ
ԣ;ͽٰһὣĴᣬֻ˲عأǰȥ͵ǰѽкüβ㶼ɹˡ
ԣ˹򣬶ʱûһ˳ɹˣȻˣ֪ԼȫɹҲ˹ȻΪʱڶὣûлġ
һ۵ĵ·ϣһǰУǳģʵڲУǣ治ԶһȺڵŵȻǳȥġ
ͻȻһ𣬽һΪĸ
ЩɱȺͻȻͻ˽Ųеĵ
ͻȻһε洫һĨɫӰ˳ǳ֮ϡ
Ůӷ¶ޣɨüۺƤϸ壬С첻࣬ΣƷ˿ƾˣתתֵƤȴΪ΢΢۽ǣԵһ˿ģּ˵ĸоһȴԵùѿǾ޷԰Ρ
ŮһϮɫȹӡʢգǰ쾡µ˳ĳ򱻷紵Ե裬Ʒ˿Ƥķǰ棬ͷκװΣһɫ˿סһͷ
˫ֺ˫ŴĸСɵֻһΣͷöһЩĻ㱣ͬ׹ɾһ㣬Ҳ᲻ôг
͵͵ܳӯ˿վ趯˫ֺ˫ţͽЩ׷ɱ˿ԭء
ӯϲô죿ͻȻһͬŮһ
ŮۣǵĹһЩ˿
Ȼһͷ˴㵵飬ֻЩеĵɵԼĨһ£ʱȫѪ֮С

1235 ν

ӯڻǰе˫ԵϵصѽΪͰЬˣ¶Լװ۵СѾء
ͻȻӯ½һһֻɫĺӯļͷȻһƨӯļϣѧӯӣԼСצӣҲǵѽġ
Щ˿Сһô׷ᣬⶫҲжðŪһҩ趼ҪöˡӯһССĽóһڵҩ裬һ˵
֨֨֨Сͬ
һһץ񰡣ô˼ҹѪ֮Ȼӡ
ǰɣӯС˵һ
Ϊʲôñ͸嵱ģû뵽Ķ
Ҫȥطұˡ
ǿʮ깦ĵҩȻѪ֪ˣҪѪˣͻȻһΧ
˭ӯĿڣȻûԷλã
⽭п˵û˻ǿܹǰϢǣȻûӯȻһЩĻңղҪɱܰɱˣ
˵Ҫ侲侲侲Բܻš
ӯΧÿһϢڣλĳһλá
ӯ΢΢е
һĨӰЩǱķ˳ϣƺȫûвһǸٶǰܡ
ӯһ΢΢һṦȻõ˵زӯܿеľ̾Ȼֿӣͱһסˡ
ӳþȻĺÿÿľͬŮһ
Ͷ羹Ȼ£
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ӯ΢΢üȻһ޵Ļǣȴûа㿪ĵĸоΪһ˿ḡ֮⡣
㵽˭ӯûĿڡ
˶ȸ֣ٸҵΣ΢΢üͷһ˿Ȳ
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˶ҿɾҪˡӵԽḡӯ޲ɱ
쵰ӯĽȥ
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һ룬һȵϢĶԣ˶Ը޸ң
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˶㳤ÿ񲻺ʣƺȫûбӯŵḡ˵š
˭䣬ģǴһӯ𣬿ǣȫ޴磬ӯĲС
ʵǹ˵ģֻѽɵģȫĶԴ򣬺û취
˵Ṧȷʵ𹦶ٶȡ
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ץĵңҾһΣü
ŮӵƢ汩꣬ͦϲġ
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ӿӯ룬ͷƤһ飬ŭ˼СôȻһС
У˵Ⱪ滨ɲǿЦġ
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ӯ΢΢һӣٶȵǿһЩˣȻôʧǰˡ
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ӯҪʱ򣬿ͻȻƮһаȵСסҽл죬´Ѱ㡣
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л֪Լģ
´Σ
ߣ´οɱˣ
ӯòײƽ飬Ҫ뿪ʱ򣬽һ׷ɱˣأӯɾûиղôˣǿʼŰɱʱ䣬ɽдһһĲҽҲǴһ𣬽˳ӯǽѪҽ
ΪʼնѪҽΪһѪɫ£һ־տҽͶ
ӯɱ֮󣬾׼뿪ֻǣ뿪֮ǰǿűǱеĵҩˡ
ӯ֪ǣߺûжãһͷ׷߳ɽм䣬һѽöҩȻֿΧ˺󣬾ͽҩ뻳Уӯ뿪ķȥ
ӯ˿ǳĲãԣҪȥúõĳһٲУӯֱȥǰһ¥һӵĲˣڴͳҲΧ˿ֱʿˮġ

1236 ׷ɱӯ

ӯڵĵطΪֵǣ÷ӵʢġ
ӯҲطˣ֪Ļ϶ǲģΪﵽ۾ǲɶǻᱻһ
ӯһһڵĳŶҲһһıãȻҲͿʼ˷ˡ
̫ˣὣҪʼˣҶҪȥһԡһĨ
ǰûʸμӣҲҪȥʶһǰѽ
ǣǰѽôôȻԳư£
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ҿܵðɣȻǸѾõĽôûгư£
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⾿һʲôʵڴ

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ӯüưµĽ
ţͦ˼ӡ
ֵĶὣᣬҲȻȥμӵģʱͿҵǣȻ͸һؼңȻһ˻ȥҲ̫ˡ
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ӯоԼԵĲˣȥǸὣʱȴͻȻоһǿϯӯɫ΢䣬Զԭأӯ뿪һ룬ԼӾͻΪ˷ĩ
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Ǹֵƺǲɱ̫ˣƺ̫ˣְ̫ˣԾþ¥޹ؽҪܳȥ
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ȻˣҲȻһЩҪϷˣֻЩ˶һЩе书ˡ
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ӯĿΧһȦȻߵǼȵĻʹȥˣó룬˼룬ʱЩ˾˹
ȥɡӯڣЩ˾ˣȥҲа취ȥġ
ʱ䣬ЩȻ˾ͬëëһٵŲȻʵڿ׽ܹȥ˳ȥ
ǸûߣڿһĻʱһ˫ǵ۾΢΢һǺֲܿмһһݶŮҪģ
ӯЩ˺ޱվھ¥м䣬żӯžΪ˵գʱˡ
˭ȻһôÿŮ֣
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һʱ䣬һЩһЩǺҪһӢ۾жֻǣ뵽ղѹǿҪʱǶʱһЩˡ
ӯվм䣬ĳ򵭵ĿһۣȻмһȻˣֺαضزء
ŮǺõһ˳ӯΧĶɷĩˣЩڰۿˣ˿ҲǸоԴģһЩܲ˵һѪ˹ȥ
ӯ˿ȴվﲻΪղŵȫûһͷ˿̶Ʈ
˶Ȼǻû߶û뵽һŮ޾Ȼô
ղһûþȫҪһãֵֻɾֵֻ⽭Ҳûмֵܹס
ǣССŮޣȻȫΪôܲأ
ˣӯ˫ɫӲ䲻ȵǰ֪Ǹǣȴûûпȥ
ȫǲ˼ҷ˼
ߵĴӰ˳һ߳˶ֵĵɴ˫ۣߣǽڽлԾˣǣֻڼֹһΣȴн˶ĬǿΪʵ̫ˣֻһ֣ͰѹѪǰˣ˵ǹѪڽҲռʲôλǣҲһɣ˼ҰҲͦİɣ˼һ־Ͱ˼Ҹˣôܲ𾪡
ŮޣŨɱġ
ԭŮһģǣŮ޾ȻĲ˵ʲôҲŹŮˡ
ȻˣǾˡӯһĨɱ߿ᣬȻҺСûб˺ģ
ߵɫӵˣŮ޾ȻôĻ

1237 

ӯһģǣ־ʧԼŮ
ԣӯӻͳһСĽɫƺͨȴָ˸оͨӡ
ӯ΢΢ڻ߻ûӦʱ򣬽ȻСĻζһ¡
壡˲ͷö
ֻǣȴǼǿ
ֻһӿһ;һϮ
ɫ䡣
û뵽Ů޾ȻֻôȻѪӿ
ӯߵģΧ˲δоٵǾˣвٵ˱ŶʹڵϷ
ӯϵЦԽеһΣǻ̲סһѪ
һĻ˶ˣ˵ǿ˾ֵߣȻѪˣ
̫ˣŮ̫ǿˣ
˶оǷˣһŮôܻô죡
ߴ˿⣬ΪԼٴȥҪˡ
ȻȴоԼ˫űһ˫εĴָסһȻǶˣ
˵ܷŹҪ˺Լˡӯۡ
СӵĻȴûһ˾Ů棬һִӽŵĺ⣬ɪɪ
ڸоɱԭղŮ޶ڸģ
㡭ߣҾ͵ûм㡣߾ֵ˵
ӯЦˣЦûյġ
ӯЦ棬ľȻŹ
㣬ŹôӯƽĿʵ
ɫһ߲ˣȻˡ
ߴӻͳһӯϤСӣСӲӯɽֵСô
ΪǲǱӯֱӵˣû뵽Ȼᱻ߸ˣҲΪνǹѪѰر˰
ֻǣߵӣǴԼõҩ˰
㲻Ե
ߴӯжһ˿ģģøֱתΪŭˡ
ǵҩȻ󽫿պӸӵһ˿̱ޱ
оˣ
ڵԽԽŨŨû߸оԼҪΪ޵еĴˡ
ӯ̾һЩ˾ҪǰҲЩΰ
һ룬ӯָͼż룬뱻ӯ˦˳ȥ˸ûп
һЦϵ͵ıҪЩȫȥӯ
ȻһĻ飬˶ˡ
벻ûлصӯǴǻǽֱûߵ档
ۡ͵˿ѪѪǰɫĺӶȾˡ
Ȼ󣬻ߡ˼顱ĵǰֱͦͦĵڵϡ
ʵϣ˫۾ûȫĿġ
˶ĵɴ۾ղǷʲôΪʲôǿӦŮôͱˣ
ӯȤƲƲ죬̤ӯĲƲƲľ¥߳ȥֻǣŸ߳¥ĴţͱһΧסˡ
ӯ΢΢һУżֲõ飬ںܲģɾȻвʶȤ
λҾ¥ƹҲǹﲻ죬ǣ¥ܣʧƹ񲻵ͦ˵ġ
йأӯĿƹ
ƹֻúһʵ̫ˣƹܿҲͻָôҲǵˣǾģôΪһˡ
ȻЩʧɵģǣΪɵġƹ˵
ԭζ¥ܺߵġӯЦһ
Χ˶ʱҲ۷׷ף˵ӯӦ⣬ϾǸѾˣҲ˵ӯӦ⣬Ҳһܺߡ
ƹüͷ΢΢һ壬ȴûŲ
ӯŭǱˣò䲻˽ӯˣȻ֪ӯҪˣȷҪ⣿
ƹܾãԼǳĻش⣬򣬻ܲĺ
ƹһЩ
Ǻܿ죬ĨʧӰˣֻΪϸ룬Ůӱûκεһոմ֪ŮӰˡ
ԡƹն˵
ţһܡȷѡ񡣡ӯǹһĨаЦЦΧﶼһ顣
ӯŲŲ¥ſڣǾ¥ϹŵңһЦ
ܰʾ¥ԶһЩӯ¶ǿµЦݡ

1238 

˶ŮҪʲôΪʲôһҲûأ
ӯֻٲֵԶ¥ҲûٿѣǸƹ㵵£һ˵档

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˶棬ֻղӯŵĵ澹Ȼһ˿ѷ졣
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ֻԭֻһСѷ죬ͻȻһѷ죬ѷɢԽԽ
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ǸƹǰҪΪеľ¥ֻӾҪɳˣŮ⳥ʧģôͱľ¥ˣ
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ĴƮüĨӰڵϵʱ򣬵涼һݣ֪⼸˵ʵҲǷǳĲ
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ӯ̧ͷӭˣʱ
硣ӯίͰ͵Ŀǣ۵һӳ˹ӯڻﲻϵذοš
˿ǰ⻭ͻһĻЩ㵵ĳ͡
Сڣ
ǲǣ
ǸӳúǸôôСڣһˣ
ôӯ˭۸ˣ۵ӯĺ󱳣Сʱһ
ӯǻĿǣȻԼСȭ˵磬ۣҪ
ʱ䣬Χ˱׵ˤһƬ
ȷǸղżɱˣһȭһ¥һ߷һ˵ı
Ϊʲô˿˺޲ú۰һ¡
ôˣϱɱɱΧ˶ëֱ
ǽӯСõߣĺ˺࣬Ūӯ
۲ۣʵ
ӯһЦҡҡͷ˵ˡ
ã˾͸߸磬˭۸㡣ûΪӯ˵ˣͷӯȭͷȭͷĺ죬ôһͲˡ

1239 

ӯ߻ûشǵʻǱƹȿˣλӣģáƹû˵꣬ͱһ֣Ʒɳȥˡ
ƹͬһһٷɵУȻֿڵϣǵ˲ͳһѪ˳Ǹ˳֪ƹƨѾˤõˡ
ƹΪʹŤӿȥǳĹ졣
ΧʶסƨɣĪоջһ
Һ˵ֵõ죡ǵ䲻ȣȴ׹ߵĸо
ҪǸûҪٱ
磬ǡӯ˵һܣ˵ǵɫԽԽƹڿһ
÷ľ¥ңһһĿƹ
ƹΪǵĿԽԽ԰ףȻǶ֪˻Ϊ跸ˡ
Χ˵˿û뵽ҪǸﻹҪ
ƣⶼ˵ʲôȻң⻹ң
ǵĽŲͻȻֻͣΪĴǵǰ
Ĵƹ˴˿һ룬ǿôıںϲҲ²ȥģ
ֱֻһ߷һȻʣµ˻ûӦһһȥ졣
ȻֿƹǰֱһŲĶϣƹֱһѪ˳ڵϲϵس鴤š
һţûнƹΪôһЩˣԣǴھж
ʱյĴ׹һԾһŲǵĶϡ
أһ죬ĴȫǶ棬ôˣǲûдôŹǣֱӽЩ˵ֶˡ
ҲܴģǵͬħһЩ󺺶̲סĲ
ʲôǮ£ȻСĴǸһȭȻͱôң
ĴնʱᣬǺôҲǽͷˣ쾹ȻëͷӸӣԺֻܴڴ϶ȹˣ
ĴձʾԼĺġ
ߵӯǰʵɻ
ӯĵЦ
΢΢ǿֵӣΧŮ
⹫ӶԼöĺãǲǶԼŮҲǳĺãǺΪ⹫ӵŮ˰
ʱ䣬ΧŮ˵Ŀ÷Ǿͬһֻһ޲ýǰζ˵
΢΢üɢһ֮Уֻ֮Уȴ˲ҿֺ
磬ôûкʹһ𰡣ӯһЩɻʵ
ӯСԴôж
ӯҡҡͷǲǣӯܸأֻǵ粻Ǻʹһȥôôֻжһˣ
Һʹɢˡܲ˵ʵǱ׷ɱȻСĸɢô
ô˵Ļʵ̫ǵˣôҲԼǰӢһ氡
ŶԭӯԵǲµʲôҲû˵ҷǳԼҸӵĵͷ
Щεһ
˾ô޼ɵĿʼȫû˵ôһµµҲû˵˼һ
Ͼ˼ƹֻСǮѣСﲻǮ˼Ҿ¥ˣԼ˼Ҹİˡ
ô˰ԵԵ뵽ĳˣ
ȵȣôô񡭡
ûȴĴ𰸳һϵ𣬡ô£ֻһĨɢѹ˹󻹸ĸ֣ЩͷųϢΧһֱס˲һ
ڵһϢĴպƹ۾͵һƺǿϣϣĲӯʵǻĺ̾ᣬǣӵʹǾᶼû
Ǻӯ˶ǳļﺮѣתת
ˣΧ˹µĹ£̬Ҫ๧ж๧
̬ȣ˷ǳĵ⣬ϵϢͷŵԽԽ࣬ͺϢǸǸ߸ϵһܹѹȫ˾ηĲС
ȻǷǳĿذ
ֻǣֱͦͦվûиô£
Χͬʱ˿ͬ˵ղΪ֪ûתǵԭ¡
ǣڸոգǶͬĺһĳˣҲ֪˵ˣǣȴƫƫͷתʲôˣ
ʵ̫ˣ

1240 ŵĳ

ֱǳǺӯֻм֮Զʱ򣬲ͣ
˲õĿǰûдˣøӾϵ˵£
һƬž
˾ôıˣ
Ҷ˵ģһŬԼƽ
һƬž
أҲ̲סˣ֮ˣ
֮ˣ˭ǿ֮ˣĮ
ǵ˳ѾԼˣȻԼʵˣ
ǵ˼꣬ɲʲô¶֪ʲô¶ܣ
Ȼ֪Ϊʲôﵱʵۣǣɲţ
üͷ΢壬Ǳ˸ˣһ֪ĸëͷСӸˣ
ôܵˣ
ǺǣøŵСӣͳǰͿԴǣǾȻֶԱôǲͷǡ㡭ǡŵĻڿתǺӯʱþֺͲ
Ҫͷ˭תӣɫͻĳˣ¶һĨЦ
С˸С۲ʶ̩ɽС˸ӲҪͻȻ˹ڵϣ΢ǡ
˻ǲʶǵˣȴʶôҲһ֮һЩǵ˶֪ôλôá
˶һĻˣ⾿ô£ղŲǻҪͷˣô˲ҪͷԼˣ
˾ʲô˰
ѵǡ
ǣүĺӣǾ͸ӤһôÿγŶһģôֻʣˣ
˿̣𾪺;ƹĴգƺ֮ƮǵͷζǱܲġ
֮⣬ƹ¶飬ȫû뵽˾ȻүĶӺŮ
ƹôҲǿ¥ģڶ²ĻͲ俪¥ˡ
ƹˣؼǿҲ̲ס˳Ҳ³һ̣Ϣȫޡ
ƹǱģ˫Ƕںں;ϡ
ΪӲҪӯʧͲʧȥ¥ҲʧȥԼǻڣڵӶˣ
ˣôǾӸµĿųˣ֪ʵʻóֻ÷ǳѵȻëûСӸ裬ﵱǺúް
ǰĻͲĸоǣ߸ϵĳ󣬾ͻָоݲ͡
ȻǰԼ˻ʵˡ
СС˾ӡЩ˿ں£ʵڷŭ
Ҽ㲢ҡǵƽƽʲô
СˡСˡͻȻڰԼ̬ڵôߣʵ˲үǣ
Χ˶ȻˣһЩķŭŭôôԿ׿ɰĳˣүĺӣҲôſǰ˼ҵľ¥˼˵ǽԹǣһֹĳˣʵ̫ɶˡ
ǵѲΧһȦһóӽס𣬡ǳһӵĺóֻǣ֪ʧĹÿɻã
Χ˶ʱ۷׷Ȼǲǵ仰
仰ʲô˼ɫҰףǡ
ܳϣԲܳϣвȥѣҲԲܳϣ
ЩŮ˱صĺúõģ϶ǲҵõģ
ǳ֪Ϊʲôҵ֪л£ȴûгĳ֮λĿڡ
ʵܲ׺֪ǳ飬֮ûлλãΪûҵһʵ棬Ͼӵǣɲÿ˶ܹƵ˵ģ
˲ŵĿǣôܣôܻᱻ֣
ѵûвԴǰл¶ûһǳɹˣЦһ
̱ڵأԭһ£ͱܲ׺֪ˣΪԼڲصķǳãҲΪʱȥôãܲ׺ķ͵ˣû뵽һֱ˶
дʣֿӣﶼ˵ף﷢ľģ
Ȼֽ˵Ļһһ˵˳ÿһ¶ôϸݣֻͷƤһ顣
˵˵ԽԽ԰
ĳˣǵĻˡ

1241 

һĨ⣬ǹڵϵһԾ˫ֳצһץԵӯ
ǳ׵ıŭˣǧ򲻸ðĿ׼ӯԣ˸
ǵϱǿǻ˶ԭղȫûóȫڲʵ
ȻүĶӲС
⵹Ҳǣүһǿˣֻǿĺӣ
һֱֻӯһֻճȭ˳ץ֡
ꡣһ˵ֶʱͶˡ
˵ӻ˳ȥȻصڵϣ³һѪ
ޱ𾪣û뵽ܲ׵ĶӾȻôһСƨĶ֣
ҪǴȥʲôţ
ǲӳȥҲȷʵǻˣԣΣӳȥǸĴۣ
ۿǵȭͷҪӹ˶Լ˺ֱң
ǳ㱻ܲ׵˼ţҲܹ
ԣʮ˵ڳǰһֵסǵȭͷǾһȭȫЩ˸סˡ
һĻæҪ뿪ٲ뿪ȾܲǵˣȻҲܲˣ
Ϊʮ˸·˿̾Ҫɱ˳Ҳ޿κΣֻųߡ
ǣһ룬Ǿ¶аȵЦݣȻר־ĶԸԼʮˣȻǾͱĺˡ
ֻǳϷĨɫӰΪ׵ɱ֮˵ֱһûз֮һֻӬһֱӱ˵ϣȻһڵϡ
˶㵵̧ͷȻ󾪵ŴͣǶһֿսֵĸо
ֻһĨͦθߴӰƮһϮīɫڷвϷ裬ǧ˿һ˿ȴ˿ңһֿ֮УϢԣ
Ϊ˵ĻһǷľӣÿʱΪõĴҲ޷ݡ
濡˳
ڶȵƮڵأҼҲͬʱƮڵأͬôĿͿֻǣվڶȴڶסĹâɣ
ǣΣҼڣԼǸѡǳȷûһ˸ҿҲûһܹ۸ԼĻ飬Щ飬ͬǷǳ㣬Ҳͬûкڡ
ǣ鶼ôãԽ͵ˡڶĮȴֻ׹뺮һﱸܼ尾š
ǵҲûз˵ȥԻ췣
ڶˣ⣬Ȼǰߣÿ̤һűƣƺҪµ·ס
ڶģֻһ۱㱻ᣬĮģĮĲһзƺЩﶼǶĴڡ
ӯˣǷһ䣬ĿԼҸΪԼܷǣǾӣǽʲô˻ȥ
ڶ߹һŲڳϣһѪ˳ʱϢ١
ⲻֵܣôϲ˸ȵϢٵġ
ҼһȥЩţӯһԵĿϷֻΪڶǶ᲻֡
ӯǳܵڶ˵磬ȥҶѰǣʲô飿ӯһ˺ü⡣
ڶ˫ӣڶӯʱ򣬾ͱޱᣬĶԵγˮ
ΧٴĿɿڴȷϹˣһģԼһĳ谮
δȥģֻڴ飬ں飿ţǾһȺ鲻ڶǴĽȻǲŸմãڽҲֻǣȴϣֻΪչ̫ˣûһܹ赲ˣԣʼҪַ
ȻˣЩ֮ԸôĿŵĶԸҲΪȫһȺСᣬûǿڶǿҲֻһЩûаԼȥһȺԲСᣬͻ׷ˡ
ԣʱڶǴ˲飬ڶ֮ԻɢҲΪһδ͵ַɢˡ
Щ̫ɶˣʱȻҪǺÿӯߵȭͷ
ڶҲһ̿ӯƫȭͷ˫ĿʱΪ
˭˵ģڶץסӯȭͷʵ
ѾҽѵˡӯЦӯӯ˵
ڶһǰһ¡

1242 һŮ

ӯ˹ԼĴͶ磬￪ĵǲУֻܲܶøǹԼԼȴĸǡ
ԣӯڶ־˵磬´δܣһҪŶ
ڶܾģǣӯˮĴ۾ʱͷӦáҪǲӦĻӯĽӿɾҪˣʱɵˡ
ӯʱ¶õЦݣЦݣڶֻԼʲôˡ
ǱߣǺҼѾеˡ
Ϣߵӯĸǰζ˵ӯղŶԶЦá
粻ӯһֻ֣ҡǵֱۡ
һĨЦݣЦΧһεĿˡ
˵ڶͣôǾаȵͣƲۡ
һôӯʹѾһϢĳ˵
ڶû˵ʲôһŮ֮ԽҴ𣿡
˶˹ȥȻʱˡ
һŮӣ
ֻŮӰʤѩһűѩ׵ӡĵĸӾӨ͸ǧ˿ֻһɫĴӰţƮͬһӻ߳Ļһ
Ů߽˲ſòҲΪһնٴξסֻѩ׵ϣһԶü΢΢ʲôõͷü֮һԳ̵Ľëֻͬɫһ裬Ǳ˴ȴΪһ˫˵Ӷͣ£Ϣīɫͫϣ±ıӣȻ΢΢촽ЦȴһëȻĸоֻΪЦݿԳǳ޵Ц
Ů˺ֳԽӯĸо
ӯ죬Լ粢δŮӸԣʱ¶һĨõЦݣЦݽһű;ӡĵĸӾſڶǴһ¡
Ȼǵÿ
ŮѾͣڶǵĸǰڶʱһĨ޺;ϲ
⾪޵ǿ⣬ǣϲô£
롭ŮңڿŮӵʱ¶һĨϣ
Ů
˶ˣû뵽ɵŮӣȻɶĳŮ
ڶΪӣӯü
һ룬Ů¶һĨɱҲŮ㲻䵱Ҹף
кܴһ°
ſڵϵ˴˿͵һŵĿԼŮȻ
ޣܲô
ˣǿȢѾĸףĸһ̽Ҳ˴ֱӸԺŮˣΪ˺ĵֻԼһҪ˵ټˡ
ԽԽ¶ԽԽƯ俴ˣǿаߴߣҲΪʧȥ˵Ůѻ
ߣܵεţֻΪÿκʱ򣬶ԼˣȻ˵ûһǳɹģҲһӰ
ٺ˽һֱڷ棬ȥˣӴκԣԼȫǳΪ˵ĿܣôıҪһ
ԣȾѩ޲ɱˣ
ȾѩٴĿڶ
ȻڶûиȾѩĮĿڣûʸ񣡡
Ⱦѩסˡ
ûʸʲôûʸ
ڶĿӯɲҪ˺ӯ˽
ӯһЦߵڶԣӻóһƿ״ƿ΢΢һĨаЦݣȻһǰɫķĩӰ״ƿ浹˳˳ϡ
һԵļȾѩһᣬ˻ǺСʱһֻںԼã
ͻȻ鴤ҲһһɫֱҪ̫ʹˡ
ӯµƳҩۣܹһʹŴݺݵĥǸˣֱʹ
Ȼûһǳͳܲסʹ࣬ˡ
ȥĳȾѩֻѹֿĵģɫһһ
ڶ˴ҲˣΪ飬ܲ׵˻洦ġ
ܲ׵֮٣Ҳ̫ŵǡ
ڶǿܲ׺˶ԳǣΣյʱ򣬵ǣǲܷģ
ԣڶ˸ҪתһѾܲ׵˳ˣΪ׵˶ڶ˱ȭ񣬡ӣС㣬ѽȫס
һЩͷĻ˻˵ЩԼǿùôࡣ

1243 ڶһ

Ϊ׵ӦһȻת׼˵ʱ򣬾ͿվһԵļȾѩüͷ΢΢һ壬ﾹȻһˣȻæ˽Ⱦѩ
Ⱦѩû뵽Щ˻ץԼ
λС㣬Ҳǳˣԣǵ飬ûвκε鵱УǾͻ㡣Ϊ׵˵
ҲǳˣȾѩʼ
üͷ΢΢һ壬ֽ˼˹ҪȫסȾѩ
ȾѩʱͼҪǱץȥҲ֪ʲôʱ򻹻ʱҪȥڶǣ
ȾѩżҪߵڶˣæ˵ӣȾҡ
ڶ˲Ϊ
ӣСʱҲȹһΣһλҿɺãȾѩٴν˵
ڣ˵Ӱͣ
ڶһһľ̾ӯһĺ档
磬ô°ӯɺˣôܾ޵еĴ簡
ڶ˫ǿڶӯ˵ɽϹһɱҵˡܼ򵥵һͣȷʵνľ֮͵
ŶҲˣ
磬˼һǾŶӯ¶ˣٺٵЦѡ
ڶüͷ壬˵ȫǶôΪʱ֪˸Ҫɱһɱ˼ɵģȻ˴ˣԵʱ
ǣ˼ҵҲǰһ£ڶûֻ̫ǻͷʱ򣬿ǸŮϢٵġ
ŮӾȻ۾˵һȾȻ˹ȥ
ڶԥ˺һᣬǳְȵĲֱΪˣӣѰСŮġ
ڶ׼ߣǸСŮ۾ֺһȾڶ֪ˣСŮ߰
ǣڶôôԲһİŮӻؼҵģ
ԣڶͷҲصˣʱӯ˹ڶʹӻóһѵݸӯȻӯ뿪ˡ
Ⱦѩڶ͵ʱߵһ죬ʱǴӳܳģȻСĹɽͷֱһ˵ϣ˵ģ׻ǰڶһæ
ǸʱڶûоҲû˶ڶĻ⣬ԽĵڶΪڶúÿһ
ڶֻӯһЩεҡͷȻΪ׵˵һ䣬ץжŮûġ
Ⱦѩڶڵʱ򣬼ǿĲ˳
ҿԸ𣿡ȾѩСһ䡣
ҡûеطȥȾѩǲӦæּһ䡣
ԣڶҲû;ܾˣɲ߸һ׸
ȾѩһЩʧĴԴͬһҪܵˮɡ
ԭΪԼǲͬģΪôʱ䣬ڶܻͬΪȥǸֶ
û뵽˻ǺСʱһĮֻԼĵܵãȫˣ
ҿ֪ǵ𣿡ȾѩҲûǿΪǿȥҪڶӵ
ڶ˫һԵӯǿˣԣҴоҶоҽо衣ӯû㽫ԼСȻ˻ûʸ֪
ҽмȾѩȾѩ˵ǳļԭǸкӽо
ӯЦŻصллҲܺӯòϣŮӺƯһһЦ᲻ңҲܴ
õӯĿ϶ȾѩӵĿˣͻȻ֪ԼӦνӽڶˣֻҪֵӯϲͺˣʱһԾڶȻ󾭳һ
ӯƺҲûôĺýӽȥõӯĿ϶
ڶӯָ߼Ⱦѩ飬Ҳûж⣬һ֣ҲӰʲô
ڶ˻ˣǾǲܴһǺϤߵġ
ֻڶԶ󣬼Ⱦѩ˸һĨâܹµǻȥȥ
ڶ·ϣÿϵ鶼ǲͬġ
ӯԼ°ͣǼȾѩǸŮˡӯãǸȾѩĲͱѩһЩС˼ĴŮˣС˼ҲᣬȴҲϲܾԵЩСˡ
Ҳûӯ˵
ǣӯʱβ͡
ڶͬʱһЦ
ϲԺǡڶ˵οûСʱһʱּľһˡ
ᰡӯҡҡͷȻ˼ţüȾѩһԡ

1249 Ƴ

ɼǵܵǴСܵĸ£ǲϲˣһעĹ¶ϡ
ԣӯȾѩǿԿһ£Ŀǰ֪ĶԣȾѩǿܹڶһͷڶϲϼȾѩǾͶԼȾѩٸһ£ôҲڶء
ڶӯ飬֪ӯʲôɵӯԴӣϹڡɲ߶һŮˣһ뵽Ů鷳;尾
ȻˣӯԶǣǿԽܵˣŮˣǾ̸
ӯСͷŲϹء
磬ǿѡ͸𣿡ӯͻȻ뵽ʲôʵ
ڶһľȣҪˣ
ӯ˸ۣ֪ס
ǰ쵽ˣʱǵûȥӯòһ䡣
ڶ룬ʱ뿪Ҳ£ŵ˵ͷ
Ǿʲôӯͷˣ˵
ѡﰡ
ұ˵ȥʲôڵòô鷳ˡӯ˵
ӯʲôˣüʵ
ǿ˵зһ£ӯʵ
ڶͬʱͷǵ֪ٵĴ£Щ£ڶͬʱȷӯ˵ľһ¡
Ҿȥǰѽôܲ͸塣ӯ˵
˵ѽҪԵ˲ܹӳȫԣܹߣʺ壬Ƕ˵Ҳһ˵
յϢмģ
⽣ôа
û£ʱʺǾӯνҲǸպҪȥǰѽǽôô
ãǽϢ˱ڶӯͷ˵
á
Ƕὣĵص⸽Ǳ;ۼ˸ǸٰҲٺòġ
ΪʲôֱٰὣᣬΪὣѡˣҪһ⽣ҪɽĵطУʱֱýɽ˭ܷӸ˭ͿԻǰѽ
ãһɽׯɽϣʱ󣬾ͿԳɽׯһɽȥˡ
ƣһѽɽ˵Щ̫쿪ˣ˵ѽý̫ˣ
һ֣ͦ˼ģǶȥʶһ£ңҲҪĦһЩ˵书ȻǲмѧҲҪ˽һ¡
˾ȥζ¥ԷȥˣôҾ¥ζȻϲԼҾ¥ζ
ţԼҵѾ֪ԼˣҲֱȥľ¥
ֻǣ˸ս¥Ϥˡ
塣ӯĽе
ݷӯʱ¶һĨͰ׵ЦݣӯǽǵʱѾ֪ˣ֮ûг棬Ҳ֮ǰģ֪۸ǵʱ򣬾Ѿ˳ѵˡ
ôҲˣǿʵ
ȻΪ˶ὣᡣݷ˵Ȼ⸽ὣᣬҲǻûң˻ѹס
ˣи˺ǡݷ˵صġ
Ҳ²»˭Ȼǳθɣӯȿڡ
ݷһЦûشӯǰһӯ
ֻһɫѵӴ¥ϻһѰȣǰһǰϡ
Ǿİ񣬹˫˵Ŀɵǰӡ
ֻһŰĿӣŨĽü£ˮ崺磬ɫԶɽֱͦôɫƫ΢΢¶һĨǳЦݣǡôĽһϢеĸ
ƳεŴǸ˾ˣͬ񣬻Ҫ˾˸
ƳβĴ¥ڶüһͻȻӰһϵĿӣһƳΡ
ζ¥Ŀ˶һ𾪣Ȼ˸ھζ¥ܵģھζ¥ҵûãû˸ھζ¥°
ζ¥˶ܵϣȫû뿪˼֪ԼǰȫģΪһͻ˳ֹǲΣգԲӰ쵽ǳԷģ
ƳζͻȻĳ֣һ㶼⣬һͱܿЩĿӣǿ˲ûǽڡ
¥涮书˶ʱ;ˣ˾˭ǿӾȻûǽ棡
˵𾪣ǸǹҲ𾪣ôĿӣȻҲܹܵĹȥ

1250 Գɳ

ڳ˶ԼȻǶ㲻ȥģ
ô£ôһӶôĸְ
Ƴ֪Ҫһ⼸û͵Ͼǰһдġ
ȻҪд裬ҲҪд裬ζ¥Ĺؿɲܱ䡣
ԣƳһʧھζ¥棬ڶͬһ뿪ԭأһ߷һ߹ǰˣЩ˵ٶȣǿզࡣ
ЩдΪʲôǸо׷ɱа
ݷɿȥķһЦȫûеĵ˼
ݷתͷˣôһܵˣȷζ¥ÿṩһ³ķ㡣
һ³㣬ʱϲĲУﻹǵøղŷʲô顣
ڶߵҲԶ⸽Ŀյд
ǲǽܵģǸֵԶƳβûڶǿԼ
ҪҲΪƳαȽϾͨԶСʱ֪ԼⲫռκεƣûڶôҲûôտĽԣֻܴЩ书ѡһʺ书
һʱоȷΪṦͰҲǹԿóģԣƳξͰݹԿΪʦԿƳҲȷʵǺãԼļ̸ܶƳδһѾҲƳϵǰѰȣⰵǲˣĻһһ㣬򵱳ԿҲ֮á
͸Ƴεĳʦ񣬷Կô˼ء
ƳҲȷʵԿı춼ѧ֣ǴһЩµṦЩṦٶȣԲ𹦲⣬ƳƿذҲԲȹԿҪ˵ĻǾʵս鲻㣬оûйԿĻ
ԴˣԿοģȻǽ̻ͽܶʦ
ƳеİǲȻڶһʱ޷ƳΡ
ֻǣƳûгŶãڶ˻ǿƳΣһע˭˭Ӯ
ɵģƳˡ
ǣƳβʧǷǳĿģ͵˲ɣ
ڶ˫ʵ͵ˣƳ̫ŬˣǻҪŬԣŻһμϢĽ֣ŤתںüʮϢʱ䡣
ͬһԼ˫֪ƳΪʲôôŬ
Ϊӯ̫ˣĲһ˿ϣԣƳβŻӵŬҪԼܹӯ
ֻǣƳɵòӯģ⵹ǿǿҲûжĹϵֻΪӯʼնֻƳεԼĸ磡
һЩ飬˭žν̸̺߰ɣ
ڶҲܸߣǣȴߣӯҲܺãȴҲǺߺͣŶڱ˵飬ȷʵǸߣǶԼ飬ǵ͵Ĳˡ
Ŷǳθǿˡӯ˵
ڶͬʱͷ˶̹Ȼĳ£ϱ˱ǿⲢ֪ԷŬԼȴɾԼǿŬ
Ƴεõ˵Ŀ϶ʱһĨЦݣЦݽűͿӣԵøӿ
θÿӯĵĿ佱ͬСʱһĿš
ɵѾͷθǸˣúÿݡƳӯԴ
ٴҲǺÿͶһĺÿӯ͵Ц
ЦҪǲÿСʱҲŰǴŮӰ
ˣͬʱֳЦˡ
ˣÿͿãֻҪӯ˵ģǶϲ
Ѿд书˿̶ĲУζ¥ȥǲҲǳŶὣģƳһԵˡ
ǰθҲ𣿡ӯʵ
ƳĿӯϣһֻϧӯûпĺ壬ֻΪƳһǳϲԲŶôᡣ
ƳЦݼһ˿ĿɬǺܿĨɬҲʧӯСЩǲ֪ٵӯһЩ˵
ϾӯǸҲӵİ
ǰΪ˶ὣᡣʵƳκ˵ΪӯģǣΪ˱ŵӯǻһ˵á
ǰѽȻ˼ȻóθҲȤˡӯǰѽԽԽˣϲýƳζˣɼǽȷʵǷǳĶء
һĲֱӣԼӹȻ̵͵ȵװٿڶҲһ޸еӣҲ΢΢ĳһ£Ȼ׵ڶĻ£ҲǷǳӦõģڶ̵͵ӣôֵϱ
ƳζӯЦЦûлشʲô
˺ܿζ¥ζ¥İҲѾǰں˷ˣⶼǷݷ׼ġ

1251 

ӯһȺķˣϲĽеá
Ƴ΢΢һЦݷȷʵܺãȫûΪݣͽ黳ǽõԼһԴ
ƳζԷݷɷǳĸмΪݷɵİֻͲԸͳɾͣǻΪһ֮ˣ
֪ĺˣݷֶ̲˽
һֱ֪ѽӯЦ
ۣ׼ôʢӯ˵ֿһ
ѵұ׼һЩǳԡݷɿ⼸ӣĺá
쳢ҵ³ġƳѵûƤգգ۾˵ţԼôҲڼôãô֪ܲݷɵĳġ
ò˵ݷĺãǺã׸ãڼݷɴɻģĻҲǷݷһ˳аġ
Щ׹úܿĺҸǰҸ̫̫ˣԣôȥˣòҲǻʴôò
ӯһȻǷݷ³ģʱ;ϲ˵ȻǷ³ģҽһҪһЩˡΧһȺˣ³ģӯһ㶼֣룬ԼԺˣҲ³
ӯѹ˺ˣΪԼһʧôãûҲûиŵģҺ޴֣ӯǳּ˵ЩԱûǰѺˡ
Լ֮ԻܼǵúΪСʱһǣƽ޹ʱ˵һ鶹ԣҪʱ򣬺ݺһٲܽȻѺ͸ν֮˦
ߣѵϡˣҪǿȷʵÿȷʵͦģأ
һʱ䣬ӯ˺üˣ͸гһˣüε֣ĳڸĺ͵Ĵ˺ü磬ΪʲôоԼЩǱ˭Ǻһ
˲ˣǸϽɣԼϱˣûؿˡ
ݷ⻰ʱԽĿˣ쳢ζΡԼûи֮ǰôҲǿ¥ˣԣԼĳҲ
˿ݷôڴҲʧˣæ棬ʼԷ
壬Ҳԡ
áݷͬϣֻǣųԣǿӯˣӴСͱͣҲ֪Լķ˺ϲǵĿζ
ţóԡӯԵĿһ䡣
һӯ佱ԼĳգݷɾͿĵĲУ뵱ķǱӯİԼķ˿ǱӯǿóԵأ
óԶԵ㡣ʵݷɺһ䣬ǵ˵˭ķ˻óԣǣݷɻǺ֪֮ûʣҲǳԹܲķˣζֱ˼ζԼȲˡ
Ҳͦˡ
һٷҳԵҲǺܿģڼƳҲǸӯεĲˣֻϧӯûаֻΪƳκһֻ۰ѡ
ݷɿǰһĻԼӦƳ̸̸ȥɲУʱֻܵ˰
ȻݷҲ֪ӯ㣬㵽һ˿ϵģǣݷԾĺƳҲӯҲһһģԣƳλһ֮ģ
οӯҲȷʵûгֶˣҪϸ㣬Ҳֻ˰ɣͺˣǶûмˣӦһɶˣԾͲȥˣƳһһεˣôҲ÷Ľ鰡
ԣڶ˶󣬷ݷɰƳε˳ȥƳȻЩɻ󣬵ǻǸŷݷȥԺˡ
ݷƳʯϣȻԼͽ¹Ųˮǲ翪Ŀ
Ƴβѯʣǵȷݷݺòſݷɡ
ζǲϲӯϲݷֱ˵ʵ
Ƴɫһ죬û뵽ݷɾȻôֱӣԣǳɬĵ˵ͷ
ݷ̾һôɬ׷˼ӯİ
ζϲӯҪסᣬ󵨵ȥ׷󣬷ֻܳΪĸˡݷٴοڵ
ǣӯС黹ƳһЩɡ
ӯѾСˣ֮ԻҲΪӲ˵ֻ㵱ݷɴӯʲôСѾͷСͱȱҪĶࡣ
ƳЩĬϵĲ豭һڡ
ǰǲ˵ֻԶΪӯĸˡ

1252 ץ

ֻǣһǣӯܾңǲöˣ
ݷ˵ᡣֻҪƳܹ͵ӯԸ񲢲ᣬֻǣӯԺԼϲˣƳλϲӯǾû취ôˡ
ƳλҪʲôʱͻȻӯǵķ䴫졣
ſڶǱ̹ǵִֻùĵ˼
ǣƫƫ˲£ԽԽ졣
ɵŻſϤ
ɽϷӯĻ죬Ҳ֪쵽ʲô书ٶȾȻ쵽˵زڶǾȻһʱҲ׷ȥ
˿ڻ컳޷޷˵ӯǽһŭôһҽҽģȻ˻Ķ̫˰ɣ
Ըо˶ķŭͷһۿðӯаһЦǲԼһҽȻҵĵ
ӯŻ죬ȫ֪ʣ˻ûʣ
ȻǷǳˣ
ҾϲһԵȴֳԲҵӡûӯԭ򣬸Ļû˼ˣ
ޣ
ӯһ

˰ɣǰιѳԣ
һ˵ӣСҺģҧһڡ˵žͰԼĸ첲յӯϡ
ӯ˫Ż졣
ŶŶԣѨλסˣôҧңһİգƺԼˡ
ָ׼ӯѨӯһĨâѨһ˲䣬һҪɱ˻죬Աεĳ
ӯѾֳȡķʽȫ˻΢΢һĨаЦ
ָӯѨλʱӯֻԼָһȫΪ˫ָԻ·ָôĳˡ
죬Ҫɱ㣡ӯŭһ÷Բ˶õ
ӯû뵽쾹ȻֻܹͷѨλͷµĻû취
ȻĹעȫǺһ䣬Ǽ˵С㾹Ȼסҵˣ켤Ĳ͸ӯһôôգʺϣľôˡ
ӯĲУޣңӯƺ񵽲С
ɲô࣬ĻϲļӯӣղŲ˸׷ɾԲܱ׷ôĶ֪ˡ
׷Żڶǣӯŭһּӿٶȣ۸ĴۣǶҪӯȻ
ƳҲӯжʱ򣬷ԮжУ˿ӯŭһӣ˷ŭǺ޲ðѻж˿ˡ
ݷҲûţȥֻǣݷɸһ·ʱӯŭһ
죿һΪʲô鱨ûˣ
˵ܹ°ӯˣȻǷǳˣˣҲȻᱻ¼鱨棬ЩϲҲȻǶĿһģǣȻȫû˵֣
ˣȥ˵ӯɾԲܳ£
ͷһ׷һȺˣ˸ŲĹâ
СҸѨɲΪҵŶԿҵ㲻㡣콫Լѩ׵ֱ۵ݵӯǰһ㳢˼
ӯһҧڻֱϣΪҪߣԲҧģ
˻쵹˿֪ӯҧȫû뵽ӯȻҧôݣоԼⶼҪˣ
ӯɲô࣬ԼڵŨѪζҲûɿˣֻҪ첻ſͻҧŻģ°첲ⶼҲϧġ
ǼֲסķſӯӯӾôԤ׵ĴӸ߿䡣
ɫһ׼ȥӻӯͱһƴؿڣڿзһȦòסԼΣֻѪӿȻѪҪ̲ס
첻òﾪ̾һ˵ǿһƾܰӣ
ڶǿ³ȥӯεУɹĽӯס
ǿӯѾȫſ죬ȻԵĿһǺÿüͷһ壬˫ǳɱ
ܻʲô뷨ֻҪ˺ӯǾͻɱ
ûֱɱҲͣһ֦Ϸ֦վһˣȻûаֵ֪ǰ˵Ṧжôĸ

1253 ֵ

ڶ˴˿Ҳ첻Զ֦ϣΨһͬǣǽµ֦Ȼˣ
ûǿ˵ƳҲѾϹƳνŵĿӯӯеѪʱɫ䣬ûӯоô쿪˵Сֻҧһڳζûҧôذ
쿴ԼֱѪ˿ڣһЩˣղһſӯĻֱϵ⣬Ҫˣ
ȻŭŮǲİ
Ƴô˵ʱҲӯеѪӯģǰˡ
һ뵽ӯҧһ֮˵֣Ƴξӯۣ˫ӳɱ졣
ôܸܲƳεߣƳεӣһ˿ȫǲƳη˼
ƳζʱŭˣôĸˣȻ
ޣģӯ³һѪˮһ뵽ԼȻ»ѪͶĵУ
һ˵ģǣȴȫûдһľ⡣
Ϊʲôоûôļ򵥣
쿴һ۲ԶȺСȺɵˣ´Ŷģ㲻øҪȥȥҶܹҵŶ˵ţͷҪˡ
ڶǶһۣǱӯڰȫĵطڶȥ׷죬Ҫж˿飬ղŲΪҪȷһӯûˣȻǲ˵ĻᣬȻǰϷӯǲ֪ʱ򣬻֪ôϷˣ
һԵƳҲǷȥ׷죬һҪúýѵһ»죬Ȼӯֱ
ΪػûӯڣڶƳǺĳӰ
ǻṦʵһЩ죬һʱҲû취׷ȥֻðǰĲ
󲻶ϷֻúವģȻЩкܶ쵽˷ָİ
أһ
˶סˣֱһת䣬ɹܿǿͷƤĶ
ڶ΢΢һ£û뵽쾹ȻܹܵĿӵ
ǹǾԿģٶҪ֮ǰ࣬ǣ˾Ȼȫıܿˣ
صǣƺǳ˽ÿһܹǳʱıܿ
˾ʲôݣΪʲô˵֡
ǣʲôݣֻҪӯˣὫնɱ뽣£
磬ҲһĽССϽɱĿҪˣԼҪôȥҪ˰
綼ˣ˻ḡ
ڶϵɱӵûȫĺë
޳֮ͽƳηŭĿڣһˣȻ׺ݵ
θ簡ôҲδҲôϾɱȰһȰǵĴ簡ȫǲģһһˡ
Ƴŭɶǰİȫȥ
챳һһϹ࣬Ҫî㾢ĹһȦҪɴˡ
Ѱȿ˼ɵ
ƳһУ˵ĻģȻҵȵȱ㣬ɹһܿ
ҲΪƳεһڶɹƽ죬һƳƷ糯ĺ󱳶ȥ
оԼڵѪҪת𰡣
ڶԥһƴȥһȥ첻ҲòУ
ڶƷȷʵڻˣҲһڵѪѪ·쿴ĺòۣѪǳĺòã쾹ȻһӾڣʵǺۡ
ڶûµĻ죬üͷ壬һƳƷȥǣһƷ羹ȻôĴڿϴ¹
ԭߵĻ죬ȻһӾʹܵԶڶî㾢׷Ҳ׷ˡ
ڶ֪Լ׷ȥɵóǹŻķ͵Ŀ˼ǹϸڶһӵһûѪ֮е
Ҳ֪ղûбͷߴлܹ࣬ȷɣ
ڵǻ֪ĸоܰ
ڶ˿ͣһϣ¹⿴ԼЩ׵ƣһĨĹ⡣
ղһţþȫ²ܰѻҲܹİǣ쾹ȻֻһڵѪ
ԼƺʲôǸס࣬첻ֻ¿Ѫô򵥡

1254 ̫

ǣʲôȻܹסô
ǵõ˵׿ԵסһЩ˺Ƕһ˵׾ͬһ
ԣ쾿ô£
죬أ
Ǻӯܿ׷ӯżʵ磬ûɱ
֪ǻڶش
Ǹˣ϶Ѿˣӯݺݵ˵
ӯʶǸˣƳɫһЩء
ʶӯ˵ţͽԼ˵һ£ӯĻϵϢӵˣȻǸ̫ˣ
Ǹ˱ʱһҪǸ˴ж˿˲źãôˣ̫ˣ
Ǹ˵书ɲ⡣ƳٴصĿڣôˣҲͦõģӯٱɧţӯҲǰȫġ
ֻṦáڶ񶨵
书ǿԲַҲֻ֪Ӵܡ
Ҳӯ϶
ղһֱڻĻܹܵӵԵǺܻ
ֲֻ֪ܡƳȻ
ӯ֪ΪʲôᱻץסͻȻ뵽Ҫ⡣
ǻ֪½ӯߣΪӯֽŵһ£ֻ»ӯǶ֪
ңӯߵʱǲ˵Ҳܶӯ书ȻûǿҲԲ˿ˡ
ұˡһ˵ӯĲУ˵ˣôǰԼ׵ıѧ߰˲ȥˣҲĽϫıѧ㣬⻹ԼѧЩǣȻһ֪Ļ쵰ˣҪ˵ȥ˭ţ
ʲôؾ侲Ǻڶˡ
ǿ˵׺Ľûһ˵ҽͶܹӯǣھȻôһˣôܲأ
ǵüͷķǳҪ͵˵һ¡ûôļ򵥣
ڶûзԣʱǳǿʱǸ죬Բ½ϵˣȫûϢҲȻĵ
ȵȣ½ϵˣѵ½ˣ
ͻȻ뵽ʲô¶𾪵顣
ԭΪײ˵Цģû뵽Ĳһֻһ½Ǻ⣬ܻкö½
˶صĻȥˣһȥ͸Լɸ봫һ⣬Ȼڶӯ˯
ƳΣǽǵĲ߷ݷɣݷɫأæȥռ鱨ŲúǾͻõЩ鱨ˡ
һҹڶǶûô˯ţֻΪǷ֣ԼȻСǰԵôССԼں˶ˣ
УǸӵˡ
ڶͬʱһۣǾԲЩ书ؼʲôģǱҪȥ죬һ书ؼҪǿĹһһΪ޵еĹԶû취ͻԼԶû취֪죬˵ĵ
ԣڶһ磬ڶǾںԺд书ҪѰС
ֻǣ̫Ϥ˴ˣлǷǳĲҡ
Ȼὣ֮Уڱˣ
ӯʱڶѾǺ䤱ˣӯʲôûʣǼ֮У֮ƳҲ֮УǴ˿ȫǿⲫҲֻⲫܹҵС
ֻǣԴ书ôףһϹȥˣҲûʲôù
ڶҲַҪҳ뷨ŻͣˣȻ֪鼱ãϾЩԴ书ʮʮܴһ
ԣǳ緹󣬾ͳǰὣᣬǶὣᣬҲֻҪһʱʱ䣬ԣҲż
ǾҪڶ϶ûô˯ӯ˯һ
ӯ׼˯ʱӯͻȻüͷ
磬ûŵʲôζϿʼӯŵһ޵ζΪΪҽߣǶû취ŵˡ
ڶˣ˼£һץһֻӯĸ첲ԼıӸǰţȻɫ΢䡣
洫ġڶɫһЩĳأǰӯϿûζζġ
Ȼеģӯžʹͳһ룬Լָͷһ£һѪ̾ͳָϣӯսһ£ȷζԼѪζ

1255 Ŀĵ

ӯԼѪһᣬûκεı仯˵ѪûжһЩҲܹĳģҪһ֤һ¡
ֻǣ޵ζô£
ͻȻ뵽ʲôæʵϿ»Ѫ
ڴлʱ򣬻һѪѪоһ޵ζֻǵʱɢ̫죬ֱӾͺˣ룬ƺһЩĲѰ
ӯˣɫ쳣ѿ
СҧҧķǳأԻضѪˣԭӯûȥģǣƫƫԼͻȻʧһ£ѪܿƵĶ棬ԣӯŻôķл졣
һӯ˵УڵͬʱʱһЩļžˡ
ҪҪȷһ£ζʲô᲻Ӱ졣ƳνĿ˵
ӦȷӯǷȫ
ڶͬʱ˵ǻȥȥ׿һ
ΪӯİȫԸμὣᡣ
ˣҴŲµʲôӯȴҡͷ˵
ͬʱӯֻӯ˵Ӧһ׷㣬ֻǣû취ȷʲô㣬ңȷҲû취һԿ϶û˺
ζһӶˣÿһѪζˣҪһζҪȫѪˡ
Ϊʲôζû˺Ϊ˺ϾӦóˣңܣԼһ˵
ˣϻ˵һ仰˵ӯܹҵĵӯѵΪƳο˵
ȻûõͷǣǶ֪һ㣬ûԭˣԣ˶ǳĬˡ
Ļ죡ƳεȭͷͻȻϣŭһĻӯһЩľţûƳŭһĻӡУƳδӲһƳִŮӣƳҲûǷǳĿ
İӯһ취ġƳͻȻһץסӯС֣ӯ
ӯƳȵһŤǲһЩ̫˰
ȿȡһɲԼùĽӴֶǻüء
ƳƺʶʲôæջԼ˫֣ȻһߣҪףҲû˵ʱײźð
ƳǻָˣӯһΪǰƳǼٵء
û£ǻûѰζңҵʱһһѵӯѾڻԹͷȻǲԼһεġ
ţʱ䶼Ҫ뿪ߡǿ˵ֻӯߣǲܹġ
áӯҲǵģæͷӦ
һʱ䣬Ĭ֮УǸ˼ġ
Ҳ֪˶ãͷҼˣӣˡ
ô죿ӯһЩ⣬û뵽ȻôĽ
ĸ˴˳ͿЩֵɽׯſڡ
Щ˶ȥôӯŶſڵȺüͷ
ΪûһԵͳŽӲӵ
Ҳ֪һʲô۹⣬ȻϲֽӲӵĶⶼǽӲӵɫҲϹԼˡ
ӯ֪ȻҪģ磬ʱҪֱӴȥˡ
ڶкüŵ˵õǸɣԣһСľ͸öˡ
Ҳ֪ĸۼģȻڶжָǸߺһлкö
ʱ䣬ɽׯ˻Ŀڶˡ
ȻڶǶǳվԭأһҲûΪЩ˵Ӱ죬»˳ǳҲǷǳվ
һǿھҼ汬ǰˣʱ˳ȥ
˶ˣΪһ£ǿĹΪӵǣָǿĵز
һȺУۼϳڶǣⲻɱ˻ߣ¥ƹг˵𣿡
ǲүĶŮǣ
һһͬһһʱ侹ȻҲûͣ
Ҽǰ濪·ڶߵҲǷǳ˳ЩȺԶĸóһ·ˡ
ֱվɽׯſʱҲûһ۵·û·ȻǺõģǾͿ԰ȵĽɽׯ

1256 

ڶǴȥʱͻȻһӴһЩǰ˵λӣҿһжô˵ǺܳϿҡ
ǣڶȴûиǡ
ǸʱһЩεվ˼һܾǾû˼ҾȻһ£ʵ̫ˡ
ûǸ忪˵ڶͻȻˣԣһ
ţһ
ʲô˼
Ǹ⼸˴һô
ЦôܴĹ⼸̬˵һһ˵ϣǾ˶һϣҲǴ򲻹˼ҵġ
Ǵ򡣡ڶҽһЩӵȺ
ʱ䣬˶ˣֻǸЩ˴ǷǳӮĻᰡ
ӯ˽ԲõڶֻһᣬͶȫΪԲŻȥȺΪȥЩСǵ书·
ǰһյأǾд衣һЩС滹ݵλ˿˵
á˶ͬˡ
ݡڶж˵
ڳ˿ȻݶʱͼˣǾԽԽʤˣ
ȻЩ˾ԷľһԴſڵ˷ǳĶ࣬ʵϰհ֣ҲûжٵİɣԣҪѡ֧ʤĶ飬ǲ̫ѡ
ڶ˾˸λ£úùĦһЩ˵书·
ǴΪԷСǣȻ˼ôСΪʲôܹ⸴ӵĽдȥǶȻҲ̵ģ
ԣǰһЩ˵书¶ֻһܹĳҲû٣ǼһһĿȥ
ָּ򵥶ֱִ书·ʲô˼·أ
߷飬ܿʹѾׯڵ˶УǶһЩһЩĲмȵǾȻ˸ɽׯҳӣмЩСˣܹʲôˣܹʲô򣬹ȻһЩڼ˵ĹӸС㰡ȻϲһЩЦ֮˴ܡ
˵Ļ㱨ʱɫҲһЩ࣬Ȼ֪Ǹɽׯſھٰһ˭ֻҴһµˡ
Լǰ֮ˣǾԼȥһ£ʡĴŵǣϾҲ˵ˣûòҪǣҪңҲΣʱҡ
ԣԼһ˳ȥˡ
ڶɽׯӰԽԽߵĺܿ죬ⳡŸչȥ͵ˡ
˭ڱׯǰ¡üϵ˵
ȻδҲǹɵˡ
£ǿû£ǹؾصĻȡһȽϸߵ˻ش
ʲôҲ˵ߵһŵָǸ
һӾȻ棬ΪˣҪ춼մˣ
Ƕָ̣Ǹ˻ȥ
ôˣôˣȻǵõ˵ĬϣԣҲһԼֵˡ
˰ɽǸӴǿûпֹԽ
ƾʲôҪɽɽׯ棬ɲǵĵϡǸһĽе
ǾǡΧ˸͵
ʱ䣬һЩӵɽׯͱøˡ
ʲôƾһɽģӼʲôû˵ʱ͸ӴˣֱʾԼȥסǸˣҪǸɽȥ
ſңǸ˲ϵƺܹԼˣɽʱҲҪзϵģ
ӣһͻȻûһ˷ӦֻΪǸӵ
ֱԶһϤ־ֵʱŷӦ˹ƺӵĲǸˣߵӰ
һЩɻ󣬸ղž˭˵ģ˭ֵģΪʲôǻعʱ򣬾ѾǸӵӰ
Ǹ׼ҪȥˣҲһ±ƵĿǰղǷʲô
˿ҲսսĿΧΪʲôղŶûп˭ֵģû˭˵ģԼôӦʲô֪İ
˭˭װŪģŹɽͷӽԵһЩĹ졣
̨ϵѾͣΧеľҲͣһЩļžž˾һЩ¡

1257 Ⱦѩ׷

˴˿̲ûзûУƺǱʲô˵ͣһ
ڶ˷ǳתӣź֮ɫ
һЩУ¶ܵɽׯ֮⣬Ǿãɽׯ֮ڣɽׯ֮⣬ĹϽΧôڶһԵҼĿڵ
ôҲǽ֮ôϲڶˣŵɫ˼֣ʧ˵˲빫ˡ
Ȼׯ֮飬Щ˸ģɵԹǸͨԼˣȻҲϸˣһȻԼëͷСӵͷģ;úܰ
ڶ˶Цһһ˲ȻйƵϣ
ĿԽԽȥˣ
ʲôʱӦ÷úùܹλõˡ
īЩǹңڵأ⽭֮Ҳʲôˣ˵ܾͲܰɣôλýһأ
⼸ЦֻͷƤһ顣
ˣҲ˵һҲ˳ӭһ¡ʼƨˡ
Χ˶һ֮ǰһֱܸɵôһӲ磬ô˰
ڶôôҲڳô˼ҲһЩĽλԣһԵҼİ˰ֵˣ°ɡ
ɽׯһȺΪ̬ȶ㵵Ⱥüͷ΢΢һ壬֮ôˣֻҪһǣô˵ĻЩȫǲ
ǿɲǿЦģүɲֻǴڳ֮͢ϣǽ˶Ƿǳļɵң˵үǵӰŲСĹϵǿǽһǽκһ˶ԸǵĴڡ
ѹû뵽Լֻ֮λԵʱҲ迼ôˡ
ǣӡֻõͷӦ
Ȼڶǻûз֮ǰԼ˸Ͻׯˡ
ڶҲôˣҲĵģԣڶڳ˼̨
ֻǣһЩ̨ˣ˿̶һЩ£ȻǻûӸղŵлع֮Ҳֻٲ˲µڶ˵ݣȴʲô֪ڿһõԼСƨôܲأ
ڶּһЩĶעֻǻججĴȥˡ
һ̨ҲǺܾãֻЩ˵óԸڶǶһЩջǾ˵СˣȫĲȡôҲǷǳŬ棬ԽŬˣǾԽᴴƴ
ڶҲһЩջҪٹۿһЩʲôģȻҪȥչһСʱ䡣
ڶɽׯĴţŵ˶ڶǱϹϾġ
ڶȫ֪ΪԼҵ׵Ӱûĵףֻһֹ⾰ˡ
ǻҪǳŬһӶԼľʣԶֻܻڵӰˡ
ʵһ㣬Ǻ֮ǰʶˣҲ֪ҪԼҪŬǳĶ࣬Ͼͷʵ̫ˣŬͬʯˡ
ԣڶǲŻݣ´һ
ڶ˸̤ׯӵʱһϲǣ
ͷͿȾѩ̤ŻĲһ뷲Ůһֻϲ
ӯʱĿԼҸ磬ϧԼҸûиȾѩҪжᡣ
ãҲָڶ˼ҹġ
ӯżȾѩ˵ͷԷֹȾѩ̫ˣʱֱӱĲҿڶˡ
˻ӦȾѩһĨõЦݡ
ɣû뵽ܼǡȾѩߵӯǰЦĵǺʵ
ӯЦЦû˵óͲɣҼȾѩġ
ıﲻһ͸ǿɶϲŶ
Ⱦѩƺǲӯеĺ壬ʱһЩĴʵҲ֪ҪЩཻͱ̹ǣָ飬ĺΪ鰡
ʵʶһ£˳㡭˵ţȾѩͿһԵڶȻֿٵͷֻҪǸ׳յˣͶ֪ʲô˼
ֻϧڶǸ׳գ治̫˽ʲôֻһЩķУϲĸоԣڶֱ̧ˡ
ȫԼڶȾѩЩѹҧҧԼ˫ǣܿѪΪڶ˶ԼôᣬŮ˴޶á

1258 

ӯҲû˵ʲôǸڶĲһԵļȾѩͬǸȥ
زģǣֻԼòǳΣա
˵ǰǳŮǣԼŮ൱ڲڵģΪû֪ԼҲûЩͷģ֪֪ǰǳ飬ȻҲǻٰ裡
ԣȾѩǹ˺ܴϾƾԼô㹦򣬺пܻΪ˵
Ϊ˱Լ裬ȾѩֻǸڶǡ
ڶ֪ȾѩǣҲû˵ʲôֻ¶һ˿ͣŮ֪Լпܻ£ǻƫƫҪҲ֪ʲô
磬ǼȾѩҲ͹һˣҪһΡӯѸǵļȾѩüһ⼧Ⱦѩ书ǲ˲ֱӣǶߵôˣôѡ
ϲͺáڶһһȺˣһȺĴүǣӯŮ˶ûУȻǸȾѩôǣÿӯơ
ӯһЦͷȾѩǼȾѩѾһˣӯ΢΢һ£Ȼ̫߹Ⱦѩˡ
ӯԼҸͣһἧȾѩǵĿĵˣȾѩʧɽׯ֮ˡ
ڶͻȻãԼղǸǶԻǴŮ˾һ鷳
ȾѩǰͣļˣһϲæԼȹӣҪСܹȥŸԼСȹͱĨߴӰסˡ
Ⱦѩõ̧ͷסǰ·ˡ
òεǵһԼǣȻҪ⼸˸ȥ·Ⱦѩôܲ
һ˵ǵ·ˡò˵⼧Ⱦѩôףһײĸо
һһʵûκεɱ
ԣ˲£ԽԽ˷Ů˵ﰡĺÿˣҪܵõŮˣ̾ˣҲԸġ
СˣҪȥﰡøǸ˸ˡһ˵㻹ҪȾѩȥ
Ⱦѩ֮飬һĵǸ˵֣ĺȵׯôЩƷв֮ˡ
ϣСˣǣǷǸϲģ˹Ц
Ⱦѩɫ޿̵Ĵһ˾ʹ˹ȥٺƢˣҲİɡ
οϲ˻ôЩ˼ʱԼϲˣǿô죡
ò˵ȾѩҲһȷѡһʼڶĻǱ˵ڶῴȾѩӯῴȾѩġ
ϣһС˰˲ú£ŵӵıƽȾѩȻǲȾѩ书ǳ͡
ȾѩһЩżеʽԽԽ
֮ǰȾѩһֱǸ̬ڼǸ̬Ϊ˷ֹ͵ܣǾԲܽ书ģ˵ȾѩĻǴӦˣǣǸ̬Ҳֻһ£ԼȾѩ书Ҳֻǻȭȣõġ
ֵҵǣȾѩסϰڹķԣ㼧Ⱦѩûκε书ʽҲǿԿġ
ԣһȾѩʱ򣬼Ⱦѩһߺµļţһ߷˦첲Ҫֻ˦УȾѩеĽҲڵأѵһ죬˵Ĳɵ
ǽˣǣȾѩϵɲԼȾѩֱӰǸԼ˸˦˳ȥǸˤڵϣʹǰϰϵҽš
Ⱦѩãرϵһʹãͻ᲻ܿƵĵҴܣһСľܰ˸Ƶ书ʧˡ
ǡãȾѩȴʹõˡ
һʱ䣬ֻҪȾѩˣȫȾѩ˦ɳȥ˶ݺݵ˦˳ȥоˤöҪз˶
ŮˣһϣѹסڣǲӼȾѩˣʼȡΧĲԣ˵Ů˺ľٶ֣֮ǰǶҪŮ˸ˡ
ȾѩµļУǼʣԭŮһʣе˲䵴Ȼ޴ˡ
ڶݺݵüͷһСʯͷȻȫȾѩȥСʯͷֱӴڵأǽȾѩѨסʱΧһƬž
ڶǳ֡
ǵڵϵˣһľ㤣ղǷʲôΪʲôͻȻ͵ڵ϶ˣңڵһһʧˣ

1259 

ӯԼҴеɵԼ°ͣԼôǶԻǴأ
ӯʱ·һߣܵȾѩԣȾѩҵͬӵӣҲ̲סĳһǣҲѹԼҸôֱһӡ
ȾѩĿӯʵҲģǣô죿
ӯֿû̾һ漧Ⱦѩ⿪ѨλȾѩӶʱһ̱ڵϡ
ӯڵɫ԰׵ļȾѩüͷţŮˣһЩˡ
⵹ֲӯΪӯߵŮ˻Ůӣǳǿÿһ˶ǿԵɺԴ
Ⱦѩ˺һᣬŴӵȻһᶨĿӯҪѧ䣬Խ𣿡
Ҳͽӯܾ
ȾѩһЩʧĴӣôԼǿôԼڶ
ҿԸ书ؼԼѧӯֿڵ
ôҲҪ˼һ᲻ǣ
лллл㣬Ⱦѩ˵
лӯ˵žͿϵˣܺ߼Ⱦѩô
ȾѩһɱɱӯһҲ⣬ϾȾѩĹעһĵˡ
󣬸ǡӯ˵ž뿪֪ΪʲôԼԼȾѩ޸УȫûвϲҲûϲ
Լһܺദ˰
ӯãԼͼȾѩ죬ԲŻĸоԣദһʱ俴Ҳٹ۲۲켧ȾѩȾѩ䲻ڶ
Ⱦѩ˵ͷӯߺתȥϵȻһһĿˣ˫˸ɭ֮
Ⱦѩδһɱˣǽ˵ֽŽˣȥǵıӺͶ䣬ڵǵ۾ǵͷַǵĳܣŰݡ
ֱһУȾѩ¶һĨʵЦݣЦȴһëȻ֮С
˱ͱڶסѨ˿ֱȾѩô̵ĶԴǲȫڷ˱ˣһɵѪζɧζƫƫȾѩȴöģǿ˵ԽԽȤ
󣬼ȾѩԼˣת׼ˣһתͶЦЦӯ͵һղţô
ʱҪ˸ʹࡣӯŵϢٵˣ䲻ȵ֡
ȾѩֻЩ⻰ƺڿ佱㹻ݣǣЦȴһЩĥ͸
衭ȾѩһЩĿڡ
ӯһЦ߰ɡ⼧Ⱦѩúݵʱȷʵǹݵģֻǣ֪Ϊʲôֺ˾һЩı̬ƺʹĻţԼĵĿС
ŮˣһЩ˼Ů˲ܳΪڶϱҲǿһ£ڻ᲻Է٣Ǿʶһ¡
Ⱦѩæĸӯڼ䣬Ҫڽʲôȴʼղ֪ԼӦýʲô
ԣȾѩҲֻǸӯʲôû˵ˡ
һ˶пŮģһ·˵Ĺ˿ſţ͵˿ſţײǰˣһսôıˡ
ԣһ·ΧŵԽԽ࣬ڶȲãǶˣˣôΧۣ
ڶﲻ֪ʲôʱ򣬳СʯͷСʯͷһ˦ֱӽȺΧǵ˸ԭء
ȻôϲڣǾվúõĵһ£
ͻȻ޷һȺ˶һЩĻˣûбסѨλˣæߣԼȻŭЩˣ׹ˣЩ˳ǺÿȴһǺݽɫ
ڶ˵ǵԺӺž簲⻹ûϢһ£һ𣬡𣿡
Ȼžһ죬žͱһɫıӸ˦ķˣ˾ͿһĨźɫѵŮվſڣԭСڿǵʱ򣬶ʱʹסˡ
ÿӣ
ֻǣԱŮӣһЩˡ
Ҫ㵱ҵˣŮӺò׻عָڶͰ˵
ӯ΢΢죬Ů˿ֱӰ
ӯǻֻĿԼҸ磬ֻԼҸǺ޲ֱŮӡ
һԵļȾѩŮ˾ȻôĿŵϵˣʱŭˣûڶڣͦվڶĸǰΪһŮӣȻ˵ô߳ܵĻ
ȻڶȴٴüȻãȾѩ̫ˣңҲ̫һˣ˺αضѿֱ࣬һķ˺á

1260 Ů

ڶҲûп˵ҲûгķǸŮˣĿǰһĻ뿴Ů˾ĳ̶ȡ
ſѾ̤Ůӣڿһ˺ÿŮӵԼеǰжˣû˸еˣŮˣıÿҸˣ̵ˣ
ƾҲ˵Ůһ˦ڵϣǵʱһļȾѩɫ˲ò԰ףȴû뿪Ǽֱͦͦվڶǰ
ȾѩԭЩ£ŮӽǱ˦ԼϣʱԼֱӻˣǣŮôƲ˵ҲŭˣݵλŮӲôȻҪŮĿ
ȻŮ˵ƾʲôȻҲҪ˵һȻôԵǿɸ߰ġ
ƾұÿȾѩ̧ͷͦأͬһ߸ϵŮ
ԼòȾѩǷǳţ书ȲϣݱȲϣòҲȻܹȵϣοŮ˻֪ʲôݣָԼ㲻ǳǧҲǱݵλߣ˭ŮһǴֵطˡ
͡ӯ̲סЦˣò˵ɺǿܹһŮ˵ġ
ȾѩӯЦʱֻϻģϾòֶֻܵǰģȽϣҲȷʵԵԼûĿɱˡ
Ȼ仰ûӪĺŮ˵ģرһļǿŮ˵ġ
Ůٴ˦ԼеıӣȻԼÿǱС㲻Ϊٵ㻹ʲôõģ
һŮҪԼȾѩʶһˣһСĵĲȵԼȹڣӲܿƵڶеȥ
ڶʶĶȴԼǰҶˣڶһʱһ룬ԼĻͶһĨӣ˱Ƕ
ڶ˲ͬһüȾѩòķɫݣ˳͵Ȼ޴ˡ
Ⱦѩڿڶе֮ʱŵǸϽԼٴȥҪڶϡ
֪Ҫˣǲܼģ
ǣȾѩԽżԽǳƵƵȵԼȹӣڶԽԽϢȾѩҪˡ
˵ǼȾѩܹܵĵڶԽϢӯǶܹܵĵԤУȾѩٲڶͻӳԺӵġ
ǣߵͬڼ尾һǶŮȴڼ尾ʵ̫ˣȻҵңǷŭеԹŮСҪɱǣ
С㣬ɣһȺˣǶʧĳŮӺ
ֻϧѾˣŮеıѾݺݵ˦Ⱦѩڶˡ
һȺˣʱһ޿ˣʲôˡ
ҲŮ˦ӵһ̣ڶҲֲסһ˦˼ȾѩȾѩȫסŵķŮӣӭŮ˦ıӡ
ҼȾѩǱŮӵģӾ͸˦ϣڵĺ󱳣
ȾѩǱں󱳵ʱ۵ĵ˿СҲɲǼò԰ֽ
˵ǼȾѩˣӯŶ۰ԼҸǲϧ񰡣
ңԼҸʲô飬Σ÷ǳĲͷ
ȻԼ׵ԼҸֲϱӦð
ȾѩǱſڵϣѩ׵ϣһ۵ʺ졣
Ůƺȫû뵽Щ㵵ĿŵſļȾѩ
˲е
ǲϲˣ޸ˣ
ʱ䣬Ůûȵڶȫû뵽ڶŮôĲϧģͬһֻȫǴ̵Ĵ⬣ԽǿԽǻ˺ۡ
СС㣬ūȥɽׯĹܼҼ黹лתĵزܵŮ˵
ҲŮôܸľ뿪ò׿һˣôҲץס˲У˭֪Ժ᲻˻ÿˡ
ӣǧ⣬ʲôðӵĵط빫ܹˡܼҼԼСҲߣֻתͷڶ˵ϣڶܹǧķϣһ
ŬԼιȥļȾѩŮӵʱһѪ˳Ů˾Ȼô߹ݣܱȵŮ˰
ܼҽԼݣʱ͸Ӹ߰ԼݿǧǿǹһݰЩ˲һ

1261 Įڶ

Ȼڶ˶һƽһˣҲ顣
ǳĴܣΪݰȻôĮӣ
ѵǵݻҪߣ
ܼҵӣֻ
ǣٸΣֻҪ⿴ϵˣͱضҪõģ
ԣҼ֪Լö˵ڶˡ
̬ſڵϵļȾѩһϲȻǲݵλģ
ңȾѩоԼӦһЩΪ⣬ǿԸǵߣֻЩޱȵ
ʱ䣬ȾѩоԼĺ󱳶ˣԼʹ
ܼû뵽⼸ôӣôڽҲеλġ
Ҫ˵ʲôʱ򣬾ͱܼס˽ʲôʱ𾪵Ŀڶˣû뵽˵֮ߣ
ǣⲻûȴӵļˣһҪ޸ΪΪޣʱԼ°ȫˣ
ܼ޸ڶҲһҪ޸ǣ
ò˵ҲǺܸ룬Ȼǿõġ
ԣȫܹȫǲģֻڶ˵
ߵĹܼﰵһˣӯߵֻ˵ɼΰ
Ȼһڶմţֱӽ˳ȥǽСֱӽԺӵǽ͸ȥǽһΡ
ӯԼҸȻǳĲϧ񰡣ƣ˼ҹҶˣҾ徵ǣڶ˳ѨʹжûˣôϢιȥ
ſڵϵļȾѩֻȫʹȻֲòһ£ԼûôڶᣬǶߵǽϣ˿Ӧöһζˣ
ܼҿԼС㾹Ȼô³żģӣݲҲӦҴˡ֪֪º󣬻᲻ϹͷˣϾΨһıŮС۵֡
СܲסԼ۾֡ҼĿڡ
ܼһգû뵽ЩİԵ࿴һ۶ǲеġ
һСԽˣСԲѣ빫ӿ飬СһܼǫĶڶ˵
ڶûһԸܼҡ
ܼһЩΣǣҲ֪ûΣˣæ˽Բѵ̧ȥȻһ©ԺӣæҪڶǻһԺӡ
ڶٻԺˣǾãͦõģٿһˣ˭ҪǸǾ͸Ұǽϡ
ܼҼˣֻڨڨ뿪Ҫȥһ½췢顣
ȹܼߺӯߵԵļȾѩߣڵôãȾѩ󱳼Ѫĺò}ˡ
Ⱦѩ͸㴦˿ڡӯ˵žͽȾѩӣܲ˼ҹԺ·˿ڰɡ
лл㡣Ⱦѩʵ˵˰ٲҪʧѪˡ
ӦõģϾҲ޹ۡӯ˵ɲǺ޹ڶһƣȾѩˡ
ҲȾѩһһԵڶȻֿջߣԼҲڶһĵĴǽ
ĲڶģΪ⣬ķǳˡ
Ҵ֮ǰŮˣȱ첲ȵġӯһһɫĮڶ͵
Ⱦѩҧҧ˫֪ԣžԼڶǲͬġ
ӯȾѩӣûȾѩ˿ڣȾѩΪʧѪֱ࣬ӻʹȥˡ
ӯҲûлѼȾѩǴ˿ڣͳ˷䡣
ڶѾ׼ӯһȥͿϴֳԷˣԵ㣬ȫûΪղŵܵӰ졣
磬ἧȾѩ𣿡ӯһ߳Ŷһʵ
ڶĵͷ
ãӯԼӦûһַʽʵģ磬ǲǺŮˣ
ڶֵ˵ͷ
ɣ֪
ӯ֪뵽ʲôͻȻյڶĸǰ˵磬ǲǲˣ
ͬʱˣʲô⣬ңʲô
ӯգŴ۾ڶĻش
ڶĲ֪õͷǸҡͷˣֻÿڵʲôˡ
ӯŶһȽϲˡ
ڶĬˡ
ǺƳͬʱЦſˣû뵽ڶȻԼȡ
ڶĿǺƳΣǺƳһЩЦݣǣЦȴЦӣǸӵᰡ

1262 ºڷ

ڶĶܣǳĵĿѣЦЦʡİԼˡ
õڶ׿ϣǺƳζʱЦޱȿţڶɫ˵ЦԽԽˡ
Լƽ̫һЩ
ӯЦô죬ֱӷһۣ˵ĺǲһȫôǣ
ǺƳƽϢӯתƻǶὣŻῪʼҪʲôԼҸԼȾѩȫðҲܲһֱԼҸɣԣ⻹˳Ȼͺá
˵ҪѡôÿԴһ£˭бºҲȥȡǿ˵
˵ǿǰţƺĽǣѱǽʺϾ˾ϣԣǻ׼
ò˵⼸ɥĲ񣬾Ȼһֱű˵ı
ððִ飬ӯǷǳϲģֻϧ֮ǰõЩνһЩǣɲĥӯѰ֮ġ
ȥһ¡ӯٴ˵
ʣ˶֪ӯҪʲô޷ǾҪȥʶһνı
ֻǡ
˵Ǳ书ǿ˿أԸͷˡƳһЩǵ˵
˼ӯԾԾԣ뿴Ǹرˣжô䲻һ֣
ȻѾˣ˾͸øȥȫǲŲæġ
ֱҹĻٵʱĸ˶ϺɫϣϺɫ׵һͨ̿ģ
˵ȫüɵǣҲ̫ĿŵʱͲֻǺǸΪУΪУĽɲԸ⿴ģԸαװʱ򣬻Ҫαװһ¡
ĸᳵ·ɽׯĳȥǿɲʲô׼ûоͳ֣ôҲðһЩҪ鷳ܿǣ
ǽɽׯĵķǳԺܿĿĵأһ·Ͽ˵ȫĳͨ衣
ǰ˾ùֵԺӣڶͬʱͣ뿴ԺӾô¡
ԺЩ찡Ȼֻû
Ժо綾ӯ˵
ȻܱӯӵĶⶾȻǷǳĲ򵥣
˶ʱȻֲþԺ̫ˣЩ󱳷ĸо
ǣӦ˵Ᵽѽ̫ôȻֻҪⶾڣͿԸˣ
ӯжһⶾĶȻϲ˵ⶾûӰ졣Ȼֻ磬ΪǰٶֵʣһĶ˵ͬһ
Ƴˣޱȵģ۸ûһٶֵʰ
θ磬ҪӦǣӯ˵
ƳҲҪȥĻҪýҩҩҲûôúõģԣƳþӦǡ
ҲáƳε˵ʵٶֵʺγɣΪڶǴСţôܻٶֵʡ
ҼҲ¡ڶ˵
ǡԼӵҼӡ
źúڶ˾ͽԺ֮УǵҪԺⶾʲôĶ
ڶǲ֪£һԺʱ˾Ͳˡ
ᣬֱ˴ˡһεڿյķ
ңϻһдԵȻֻðһ죬
Ȼһ紵Ѿû˵ӰŮһҲżĲڹϣŵȻԼӦôĳš
ڶ˸Ժ棬ûõķȥ͸ܵһǿҵϢϮϢǿȫ⧲
ڶķӦӭȥ
ڶ֪Լ˵񣬿ȴɺɵӭȥֻΪҪˡ
ǺӯķӦٶҲڶǸ˵֮ʱҲͬʱڶĺϣͬһ˲ڶڣڶǱͻһ֮ࡣ
ͬǿײһ𣬶ʱˣڶ˵˼Ǹǵˣȴǵ˺ʮ
΢΢һƺû뵽Ȼǿǿ뵽ĳЩˡ
ڶҲû뵽ر˾Ȼǿĵܹϵ
ҪʶһǰѽһЩˣȲ˵ѽһҲǲ֪ǳ˭֪ƴӮˣһ˻᲻ûʱ򣬸һ

1263 Ȼ

ȫԺдһգϾһ书ôǿˣʵǷǳѵá
ͬʱһۣȻǴߵ˳УʽĲ˰Ļᡣ
һЩΣԼӲˣȻˣǺº˶ϣ뵽ԼԼŮ˵ĺܿͻҪʳˣҲ֪ʱԼŮ˷᲻̫һЩ
˾ôĴֻǣԽǵɫԽǹ
ԷеϤ
û˫ѯʲôһ𣬡ĸ쵰ؿշôãȻǸֶȥֱŮɢˡ
ڶͬʱĬˡ
Ȼֲòһ£ǰٶֵʣЩҲϤĲϤˣĿҪжĻǳҵ֡
һЩεĽеס֡
û뵽ī羹Ȼס֣ʱˣ˫ֲŭī磬ǲˣԸ浢ôãҲԸط
ڶĿɿڴĿ˱뺷һĻ
īһЩĿЦã֡
Ȼһ˼ԽŭĽеī磬ûĵļһȻ˵ڡ
ڶ˼Ĭ
īܹܵ˰ȫȡְ
īȫûвͷޱȳĿ񣬡˿Ц
Цҿ˭ҿҵЦǲȥڶһ˼ǳԣҪǸЦĻǺÿ
ڶ˼Ĭ
ī縺ˣӣҪڶЦİˡ
ߣҹڶһȻתͷī繴˹ָͷ
īεֻܷߣڻʡĵȻ޵ˡ
֣ҸղôĶôû£ں֪ʵ
īһڷ˵顣
ѵȵŴͣҵĶˣ
ͨļڶˤȫ·ˡ
Щ˼ͷΪ˵ĻҪʹĶҪôһղŲˤȥؾˤȥ
̣û뵽㲻Խȡ֣̿˰ӯԹĴӵ
ϤĳƺϤɵҲǲ᲻֪ġ
ǣɴ۾
Ȼ󣬺ܿ뵽ʲôʱĽԼСīĻС
īǳϵСԴ˳㻹˼£ʾο
أûˡСץī·ʼնϴīĻг
ڶȫԼֱۣһϷӣǵҪܱá
ƳΣҼǿˡƺȫŹ񣬽ƳκҼϷ
ī绳еܻǿ϶ǹģ
ƳκҼԭôǿ󻹷ǳĵģֻ֪龪һһ
ǻǣæһҲö
Ƴߵӯ˵û뵽Ƿ˺̰
ңҡʸڷϡ
ߵ޵ݵīǿˣ˺ˣǾͱˣֻǸպûС
˶ʱȻˣԭˣѹǵԣɵ
˵һɵ꣬Ȼ˵ľˡ
Щ˳ŶûоñοǾöˡ
㣬㡣Сȭͷīϡ
úúãҵĴī۵ץСȭͷ
ߡһȻСĴī绳̽СԴһ̽һ߶ݺݵĶ˵ЦЦңҾͽѵˡ
ЦЦӯ˱֤
ش󣬱
һܹúõˣֻڼӯǻĿǵ治ʱһ¡
ǲҲǱīϽתЩ˵ע⣬ЦȥϾҪ˯ذˡ
ǰȻأӯǳϵջߣشīĻ
˾ˣǱô棿ӯޱȺʵ
ī˵ͷţңҲû취ȫ֮Էһ㣬Ϊī緢ѽȲԼʹͨĽ
ô棿ǿԿôӯʱȤ
īҡҡͷǲУΪǽ棬ҵԿױΪѣҪңǸһóԿײܹ򿪡

1264 Ľ

ӯһЩʧû뵽ôӵġ
˾ˣôǿˣӯܾЩèģīɲֻ˼ҿˡ
ΪǷǽһ飬˭Ըֳֺõ顣īһЩε˵
ֲã֮ǰ˵򣬻Ϊ˰жĶ˾ˡӯƲƲС˵
īһüͷôˣ
īĵλþͿʱҲһƬңв͢İΣԣīҪƽ¡
īƽ궯Ľ󣬾Խλ÷ǳģ־ٰһ֮ѡĴᣬѡһȽϰֵǧѡģѡһ㿴Ĺȥ
µҲǲ⽭ܵ׵īҲǺң˺һʱ䣬ֻһʼյһЩõϢīںӱߣвʪЬĵҲûж⣬ҲֻһЩ޹شŵ顣
ǣڶǵӣʲôǲĵˡ
ӯ㽫췢˵һ飬īɱ
ȻλʧԼΪԼܹͻȼˡ
ɲĽأ
ȻһѡᣬҪеģλãͻɵȻˡ
һеĺҲΪԼǰûм֧˵ĻͲ˼
İɣһᴦõġīٴοڵ
Ȼŷ˾˵ģǣȻ˼ҸЩ˼룬Ȼ̵ġӯѵһ㣬ǳϾͿģֻǣΪǳǵƤӵ£ֻҪһ˼ͻᱻǷ֣Ȼ޷Ŵ˶Ӷ׾ٵĽǳ
ī粻ɵĿӣ֪УӾȻ֮ˣ书ô࣬Ҳȫôࡣ
뿴Ҳûм˰ɡ
ԽԽÿĺӣīһθ̾µɰ
ӯʱͰһī磬˾ˣ㶼̾£ź⹫Ҫ̾飿īǵֵ껪ʱ򣬾ȻͿʼ̾ѧǸ̾²ˡ
˵⹫ţǰüʱ⹫Żīûĵģ˵õĻ᳣ؼҿȼһҪѡ
ӯãīһλȥǵñ⹫ĹѪͷˡ
ī类һ飬ˣϽȥ˯Ǳ飬Ǻ֪ˣҵҲܺ棬ĸܷӵĳΪˡīԼϱѾ˯ģæʼˡ
ڶ˶ǳӵĿī磬Ȼϱģǰīɶ౦ǰȻɰ
Ҳȷʵܺ棬ǰѱĸ˵
īܵ⼸˵ֱһȻĽǶϳȥˣڶ͸ī缸Թ
ȳīԺӣڶǾʹȥ˯ǺôҲвٵջ񣬲δķ˾˺̣ҲֱǱȷʵֵһ
ӯǲŸջԺӣͿһĨɫӰԺƮѽƮģӯӰɹָˡ
Ⱦѩôˣӯȥ·ˣȻٳԺ档
ȾѩڿͻȻֵˣһΪǿûãͰˡ
ҡҶӶˣҵԵġȾѩ˵ţӾʹһ๾ߵļȾѩֻҸضȥ
ӯȾѩԹȥ󣬾ûгԹκεĶѹ֮ôܲ
պҲǸȾѩˡ
ȿȣţȥׯڵĳʲôԵġӯȾѩһԵ档
ȾѩǳѵȥεСҲǳԼ˿ڣԣСһαò԰ֽ
ллȻԼʹĲУȾѩûкۣǶӯл
Ϊ֪ǲϲ̫ˣԣԼҪļǿȻԼû㹻ǿ书ҲһҪǿģ
лӯҡҡͷ˵
ҼѾȥׯڵĳҳԵģȾѩҲԺ˺þãʵ֪Щ˶ģǣȴҪǸԼϾԼûǸʸķһʸķֻζᱻЦ˰ɡ

1265 һķ

ȾѩȵԼҪ˯ŵʱҼڶһڵˡ
ǻðȾѩжĶҪˣоԼĶǰ󱳵ģڱ˵һ򵥵һͷܳԵȥ
԰ɡȾѩʵڹǺģӯƵȾѩĸǰ
ȾѩмĿһӯȻͳֻǣŸշŽͣͱȾѩ˳һһ߿š
ǾҵĿ󱳵˿һѿˣŨҵѪζòԶڶǶӶüͷ
ȻҲϲѪζ
ôˣӯһżȾѩһʵ
ζȾѩɫνǳľʡ
ӯɵĿһɫҼģ
ûжҲûҵƼһû˯ˣͰȥˡҼܼ򵥣Ѿȫ֪ôˡ
ӯ΢΢һ飬㳶һû˯󷹡
ɲÿ˶󷹵İ
ҼҲûģӯӣǷҪȾѩҵԵģûҵԵĻӯǾҪ³ˣӯۣͱ̫ˣȻˣԼҲۣˡ
ԣһô
Ҳ֪ŵׯô£ʳ£Ҳ˯֮磬Ҹôá
㳶һ˭ӯͻȻʵܾҼǸˣһͨˡ
ҼܳʵĻش
ۣӯˮˡ
Ҽ᲻̫һЩҸû˯ˣҵ
һ̸ļȾѩ˿ȫ֪ӦðڷˣҪ˵棬ЩôҲǸ߸ϵģҪ˵棬Ҳʵû취ΥĵĳԣζʵǹֵĲа
ͻȻˡȾѩǾ棬Ҫĳȥǵðθᶼ³ˣʱǻҪԼ˿ڣԼҪڴ϶ˡ
𣿡ӯԵǲš
ġȾѩǳĿӯ
ǺðɣȻ㲻ˣǾ˯˿ǲ׺ˡӯѵ
ãҲϢȾѩ˵žͷվ
ǰɫӰ¹֮ԵһЩӯǵһۡ
ӯڶȾѩӵģǣѾʧԺڶ΢΢һ£òԷżȾѩط䡣
ȾѩѾûڶӰԺӣ¶һĨɬЦݡ
ȾѩɵʵǲǺң
ӯǳʵĵ˵ͷ
Ⱦѩ͵һԼһͷ
Ůˡӯֲһ䡣
ȾѩȼһĨϣȻڶÿŮ˶ôᣬǲǾлᣬܹڶ֮ڣŮĻᶼûС
ĺϲ磬ӵһμʱҾϲˣǸʱұ棬ԺĶ磬Ҿܹӳȥ磬ǲӳȥٴΣû磬֪һΣ֪жôĿ𣿡Ⱦѩͬһբˮͷһʼϵ
ӯţûдϼȾѩĻ
ƺܹĳȾѩĺϲڶݴϲҲӯԸӴԼҸԭ
ֱȾѩ˵Լȫĸܺӯſһ䣬ʲôϲ
Ⱦѩ΢΢һ㶣û뵽ӯ⣬ȾѩҲǿϲģӯԸ̸ˡ
ϲӶһʱ򣬾ͻĽһʱľͬС¹ײһϲĲСȾѩԼĸ˵˳
ԴӵһμڶʱĸоֻǣԼǸ̬ĥֻӳȥȫû˼ģֱһٿڶʱоԼǿòģһεˣҲһ̣ڶϲת˰
ʱĪ
ϲ𣿡ӯԼؿţƺԼԺҲйָоǣָоĲǺܾãûĸоƽĲС
Ҹղ˵ֻϲϲͰͬȾѩѾصԼ棬ԼĴϣĳӯƺʲôš
ӯӵɻˡ
ˣǰ˵ģѵֵĸ飬ǰˣ
ֶƺһЩ˼Ⱥ뿿ȴֺ¿
֪𣿡Ⱦѩʵ
ɫˣ˯ɡӯȻڲ֪Щ
áȾѩ֪ӯһ˿Ĵˣʱȥ

1266 ʧ

ӯȼȾѩȥת߳䡣
ӯغתӵʱ򣬾ͿվԺƳΣ˿̵ȻǰᣬӯϤİ
ôˣ鲻𣿡Ƴ
ӯ˫ûлشƳεʻƳȴҲܹ֪ӯڵܲá
ƳδǰӯûӦʱ򣬾סӯ֮֫ϡ
֮ϺƳξͷſӯ֫ӯֱ֫󣬶ģ˿쳣ȡ
ɫƳһ˵ţһϡ
ӯһƳΣҲƳεԣȻҲ̧ͷߵһ¡
ӯͲ֪ӯƳԵʱƳӶסˣ˿һЩ޴룬֪Լ˫Ӧ÷
ÿ鲻ûߺܺõʱ򣬶ϲաӯ˵
Ϊ˵ƽƳֻ˫һһ£˺üΣվԼĺ󱳡
ǰӯоԼ˿̵ǳƽ
ӯͻȻܲϲΪԼҪٵܶ࣬ҪеҲܶ࣬ǣԼһˣܹеסô
ͻȻصСʱǰǵʱ򡣡ӯҲ֪ԼݱǴӺζֻоԼ֪һӦʲôȻһЩĻججġ
ɵϣ˶᳤ģҲһûпֵ飬ͱǣǶôҸšƳЩ۵ӯСԴ
ӯתͷƳΣͻߣƳһЩ޴롣
㡭ҡƳͻȻýŰӺֺ졣
θôˣǷˣӯɻĽСַƳεĶͷϣôͻȻôȰѵǴ紵Ķˣ
֣ȰӯջԼС֣ţȻ̧ͷʱ򣬾Ȼһ˫㹻˵֮С
ӯĿŸǰͻȻúܲһƳΣ֪Ϊʲôһϵڸ뿪
ӯƳεЩɳƣҲ֪ٵĸͷԲŻ˸дԡ
Ȼĺ
ӯ˵θ粻ٵĸˣԸ⣿Ƴʵ
ӯһЩɻ󣬡θһֱӯĸ簡Ļθ绹Ҫʲô
ƳЩɬȻӯûаĸ飬Ĳ˵ףԺֻܵӯĸ磬ûһĿˡ
ӯһ룬ӯԸ⣿Ƴι³һõĻ
ӯɵɵĿƳΣȻȫû뵽ƳξȻ˵ĻǴֻƳεԼĸ簡
ǣƳ񡭡
ҡӯҪشƳΣȴƳδˣǺǣθ綺ģɻãԭĺˣȻӯһľܾ˼
ӯƳεĽͣʱһӯˣӯΪߣθԺҪٿЦӯҲˡӯĶƳ˵
ƳĿɬԽԽŨԭӯУĶӲаĸ顣
ԼֻܵӯĸˣƳţһεĻֻӯĸ綼ˡ
ǣǳθĴθԺҲӯˣˣɫҲˣϽȥϢɡƳӯСԴһ
ӯڸоƳͬĸʱų׵һƳθղǸЦġ
ţǳθҲϢ˵ţӯͷȥ
ӯվԺ棬ŻݶƳλ˻С֣Ȼתص档
Ƴӯص֮ǰʼնһĨЦݣЦݾȻȫԡ
֪ӯ׵ʧƳʱƳβ¶һĨɬЦݣ̧ͷյ񣬳ŨŨˡ
ԭ֪һ࣬ܵ顣
Դһ΢죬Ƴͷûлأκͱˣоô
еľƺ˵ϲһ𡣡
ŵһǲǾΪ˽죿ƳͻȻתͷǣһֱûзڶ
Լж鰡ʧԣǰʧܣҲҪ㡣
ǰһЦ
ƳֻģпӣŻԼھӦԼһȥȸʹǡ
ʵҺڶ֪ˡƺǲ֪һֺݺݵһƳεġ
㲻ǲǲʹ죿ƳΰһǣӹͻȻľ̳ӡ
ǲֻĵģıɱģ֪κ£̳ӻҪӵģҪǽӲסĻô졣

1267 Ⱦ

ȴûиܵƳεһĵĿڵһͦõģǶȵ㣬ÿκȵĶˡ
ƳξûмôȰƵġ
ѽһеľ̳ӣ˵ĲС
ûƳκǺڶȺһڡ
ƳοֱһƵڶٴһ飬ô˭ǽǣôоڶǽǣԼǽġ
ǵľ̳һƳεľ̳ӣͬʱ̳Ӻһڡ
ڴڵĺȾƣȻǳ죡
ĸ˺üأһӿͷ
γΰᱻӯܾҲǳ֮е飬ҲҪѹǼ֮·
˭˵ұӯܾˣҲûбܾƳǡ
ôûˣҶˡǱܿƳεħצ
ð㣬Ȼ͵˵Ƴֱþ̳ǡ
һ־ץס˾̳ӣȻƳ˸ꡱĶɱӯˡ
Ƴǡ
ǣ˵Ϊʲôұӯܾ֮е顣Ƴβݵļš
꣬㡣¶һĨǷ顣
Ϊˣһһֱô˵ڶͻȻ˵
ţҲˣҵˣôŬˣôܻˣҺǿұȺܶ˶ǿƳԲһ㣬ЩΪ˱ǿ˶Ŭжܹĵ
ǲˣǸ˲˺üٱ˸Ͻ͡
Ǹ˭Ƴץסص㡣
ǸˡһǳˣһĨһĨɱ
һԵڶҲһĨɱ
뵱Ǳһ˵вǾҪץ
ȻǸץǣǸ˾ȻǵչǵãҲˣǺݺݵһ١
ݳҪǲͲվ
ȿȣʵջҲǲģĻѹһͷأ
ĳѾ˯ŵľܲףͻȻһ磬Լˣˣģ֪ĸ˴ҹڵҪ֪ˣǸˡ
ʲô˵ģȾơƳˣȾƾͶˡ
Ȼ˾ݶһҹľƣݶһҹ硣
ڶʱ˶Ǳ̫ɹѵģԼ˯õطһЩ±ơ
ƹȻһϵľƣϽѾˡӯվԺ棬˫ֲ׺ݵĳǺ
ݶߴߴĳ˯ˣȫû˵ʲô
Ҳ֪ǵ£ͻȻҪȾƣһȾͺȵôࡣ
˱ӯǳˣæĴݶҪһӯǵðǸɱ˲ɡ
ԹԺѾˣӯһ
ƳһߺѾһ͵ӯͿӯݺݵĵʲôȡ
ŵƳβҲȥˣƳκܿ¶һĨõЦݡ
ãһɡ
ĵӯİˣǵ׽ĸҲͦģ٣ǿػӯ
ſڴߵļȾѩһЩĽĿǰһĻӯĺҸ߲ĸ磬һϲˡ
Լأ
ûһˣǵò֮˵ϲ
Ⱦѩܿͻָ˶־
ȻûУǣԼٹãͻеģϾҸǿԼȡġ
ֻǣҲ֪ʲôʱܺãһֱڴϣǸȡҸġ
*
ϵ緹ӯ׼ģӯ˳׼һݼȾѩ緹
Ÿǰӯ緹ȾѩļֱԼû뵽Լͺӯ˵һЩﻰӯͽˣԺӯ˵˵ﻰǲǾܹӯˣ
ԣ켧ȾѩʹӯԴգѾȫҪȸ㶨ӯٸ㶨ڶ
ǣ֪ΪʲôȾѩоӯԼԽԽԶˡ
ȻˣһЩҲֻǺ󻰣ڵȥռڱ鱨
ŵȶὣһȥɸѡıơ
ʲôǿˣҲǸˣȻüֵȵĶֻǣ⻻ɾɲ˼Ҿˡ
⼸˵ĸŬ֮֮ʱ֮ģӯֻҪԽЩȫ̶ԣܿǾռһ鱨
ӯЩд鱨ֽţɸѡʺ͸˾ϵ
ǺôˣôҲİɣȻֻһݵĻԵ̫ˡ
ң˾϶ôãǵȻҲҪúõĻرһѽ

1268 ǿ

ӯܹȦʮŵȶὣˣȥЩ
һֱæµһʱܿ͹ȥˣҹĻϢĽˡ
ӯҲסˣȥī飬ŸյīǵԺӣ͸ܵһǿҵϢϮϢǿϢ
ֵĸоֻھܲ׵иܵ
ҪʱǶˣīɫصĶм˵
ǲߣ˵ĻīûĿܣһֶԿĻһлġ
īüͷ壬ߣ
˷ǳǿǿī綼ûеףǣҲǿûͷųɱЩ˱˵죬Ƕһ¶˵ġ
ǣǶߣһΧ˵ĻֻǾͻˣǵϣǾԲƵģȳƵĻֻǻŭˡ
ڶ˫ʱڶθоָоʵǳܣ
ǰѽ̸ϷϷͲΪЩСͻȻһڶǶһЩѪӿ쳹ɽׯϷ
ڶǶѪӿˣοˣɽׯʱιȥһˣʣµҲѪ£İҪҾжҡ
ڶͬʱˣֻ˵һ仰ܣǳأ
ò˵ߵʵܹǵ⣡
һֱǶԼҵǿĴڣǣһ̣ǾãϿܻбǵҪǿĴڣ
ī綢ѹ򶨵ĿڵǰǰѽϣǰҪǰѽͽɻеԿźǰ򿪰ȡǰѾ
ţǲϵһ˿ľȣƺû뵽Ȼѹ˵
ֻǡ
вϷ𣿡һǿϮī磬īͬƲһ˦˳ȥصڵϣһѪ͵˳
ڿԼ˷˳ȥһѪżҪȥ
īסϷӿѪ˿ȵ
Ųһ٣ҲֻǶôһ£ȻȻȻĳīȥ
ֻǣŸͱӯסֱۣ̣СĶӡ
͵һǣҪӯûī磬Żʲô˼
īüͷ΢壬ſ򶨵˵ûвǰ˼ֻԿ׾Ǳֳֻ֣ôһݡ
һѹϮһΣڶͬʱ֣īǰסѹ
ī翴Ѿֵڶˣüͷûôˡ
ţһɻ
ëͷӣȻҲܹĹǲ򵥰
ߣΪýѹϷϷˡܿ죬ֱɲõİ
īɣ˫üͷһɽ֪ԼǸνĽɸˣһ书ǿˣȴҪװԼܲ񣬷ҪԼѽ
Ҳ֪ǽɵװʲôģ
˵ǽ֪书ǳǿԾͰڻң
Ļ´ɣһҪɴж˿鲻ɣ
ǰôȻһƹܹȵ˵ģī粻òеĵһƨ
ģⶼǰݽͣ´νɣþƺúýѵһ
ʲôˣԼƨǷǳĿģԣʱһЩѹǵ
ߣʶȤһ
ʶȤĻͰǰѽϷɲʲôԿײԿ׵ģһ֮ڣ㲻ǰѽ̳Ϸɱˣֿ˵
ÿĿɱˣ
īǺȥǣ֪ĿĵϾѹܰ˸ѹˣ
һʱ䡭
˰ѰҲҵǰҿϽģɲ׾ҿġ
˾ˣô죿ǿīʵ
īɫʼպأڿԼиһʹ
Ҹղ˵ġīѹ˵
ǣīĻŸ£һѹٴϮī˶ʱоͬǧ׹һ
ƾǣҲϷƤߡߵٴһεȻǵĶĤըѵĸо
ڶͬʱ߹ȻֵǿˣǿˣΪʲôǰû˵
ѵһƬ½ϵ𣿣

1269 Σ

һ뵽һƬ½ϵǿǿ󵽷ַӶǣڶ˵ɫͲÿ
СӣʱȥˣߵͻȻˡ
īɫһƨİʱˣŹȥ֮һʱ䡣
ǣī˿ֲ˵ʲôֻΪͷ̫ǿˣǿеĹ˵ġ
ƺī֪֮ȻЩϵīǵԴϢ
ҲǴϢһ˲䣬Ǵһ£ƴһѣǵʵܻܲ첻һôҲĵơ
ԣǼ˲Ǹߵλ֮ʱͬʱͳˡ
ڶеǹ͵ľ𣬳ĳݺݵȥ
ô䲻пǸˡ
ǣãǳ˸ܵϢľҲпеһ˿ѪζҲûиоʲô
Ҳ˵ӵֻǴǸߣһֻˣ
ŭˣ˵ҪɱЩˣǣɱȴҲûղǿңһ£ԼָŹǡ
ǣ⼸ϣȻͼ˺̲ˡ
ζҪɱ⼸ԼˣҪǽ´ȥʲôţ
ʱһɾѹ˹ֻһĨɫӰǵϷһߵģͱѹĴ
ͬʱסԷ˫֣ϵȫŷʱγһεϣߵĹ档
ƺû뵽⼸˾Ȼзʱѹȥ
˲оԼĶһʹӯɫһһѽΧɵȦڡ
ӯͻȻȦ֮ڣӯߵλþͿ˳ԭȦͻȻȱһӣǼʱĵλãҲֲǿȱȱӯ͵ĳסѹһѪ̲ס˳
ӯʹľ
ӯѪ絽ڶϵʱ򣬲֪ô£ͻȻû࣬ʱֶסߵѹ
߿ǰͻһĻ˫ǵ˫һ˿Ĳ¼ɣѵ
Ȼһ룬һĺ𣬡ðߣȻ۸ˣҲ´ȥЦˡ
ǳϤϤϲŭġ
ϲʱþˣŭȻڻģ
Ȼ㣡ϵ͵תƺ±˴Ӻ͵Ϯһ
ҲʱӯһѪ˳ֻΪּ˼صӳܲסӯҲܲס˹ȥ
ڿӯһѪʱ˫ĵӶʱһĨɱһľս
㾹ȻſԽԽŨϤѪζŵĿŻ졣
˫ĿȻ
߶ʱľĸоһɲõԤͷ㲻ɱңҿǡû˵꣬߾ͻȻһʱûκȻͬһƲһֱƮڵأƮƮģڵʱȻˤķѡ
ڶ˶ˣղǿϢߣھôǰ
ڶɵ죬ֻɱŸղŵƣǽʲôȥƣ
һЩҡҡ׹ǣȴǿסӵĲʣһӯǰ
ڶ˾ĵӯǰ»ӯʲô
֪ûȡʤİգҴƴǰķʽ𣿣Ŀ˵
ƽʱѵȻڶǳֹ죬ǣڣĸԸţ
ڶʹ࣬ȻӯһЩ⡣
ȥĿڡ
ǣڶɵĿڡ
ǣʡʡɣˣҿɾԶòСˡЦһ
ڶüͷ塣
ڶӯڵϣȻҧԼָԼָӯС
ֻǵһεѪǣڶȴоʱܹʹȥ
ƺûбϵô򵥣ΪղӯѪǵʱԸоڵࡣ
ܿջԼָһЩҡҡ׹
ǳԹĿڶͬΪڶһθһʹһкӱô
֣ȻҴҵ뿪ˣҪٲ뿪ֻ»ֲסĵڵˣɲڻԵʱ򣬱ڶǸߣ˶вٵԹԣӯҲǻɫġ

1270 

ڶһۻ뿪ķֿһۻɫ԰׵ӯ˫ڳӼ˲²͸
ԲΪҡ˿Ѿ棬֪ӯΪ˻ĺӣӯôϲӡ
ûлǿڵ
Ǵ񣬲ֻΪǵС̣Ϊӯϲӡ
ҪֵģֻԼôСȴҪøƴ
˵һ㶼ûдܣ
Ѿǿˡī翪˵
ȷʵѾǿˣΪǸǵˣʤϣֻǸĲˡ
ڶȴҡͷһ㶼ǿڻɱ֮ǰǻ֮οԼǣ첢Ǵٵ䣬ȴܹ׾ٵɱǸˡ
ȻпʲôƣǣҲı£
ڳ˶Ĭˣī֪һʱ䣬Ҫѵˡ
ǰѽȻôǿĸֶ죬Ȼʲô֮īͻȻ뵽ʲô˵
֮˭ܹõǰѽϿɣҲǸ˵컯
ڶͬʱģ书ǿûһϺõģֻҲû취ӳԼȫʵԣǶҪһԣ
ڶӯԼԺˣɽׯ飬ͽīԼˣûǸˡ
ڶھǸߵʬʱ˫һ˿ĺâǱ뽫书پһЩҪչһεʱ䣬߱ٴţֻҪ궿ˣɲÿһζôˣ
ڶǻصԺʱ򣬼ȾѩŬӷ߳
ղϢѹĺܣҪΪֻ·ǵѹȥ
֪ΪʲôܾºڶйأΪǳĵڶǣҪȥԼܲܰﵽڶǡ
ŸճţͿڶŻԲѵӯļȾѩʱԼˣôˣȾѩŵʵ
ѡǿڵ
ӯʵȫѪֻΪһɫѣԸͿ
ҲӯܣͷһκͼȾѩ˵
áȾѩΪ˵˵ĲУұ˿ֻΪ֮ѹ֡
Ⱦѩæڶӯķȥڼĺ󱳾ͺʹһ·Ʈġ
ڶӯСķڴϺ󣬶ԼȾѩĿڣСЩ
šİɡȾѩڼĲУڶһθ˵оԼҪҸˡ
ڶĿһۿϲļȾѩͷҲص߳䡣
ڶ˳ȥ󣬼ȾѩþòŷӦһӦڸоԼĺ۵ĲС
ȾѩŴϵӯҧҧӯһ·
ҲΪԼȾѩһαѪȾǣȾѩûнʹ֣ڶòһ飬ôҲҪˣ
ԣȼȾѩѺ󣬼ȾѩоԼǰһһģģòסԼΣŴӯ
ڶ˶õĿżȾѩ㼧ȾѩˣҲӦûôõ·
ڶֱӴȾѩߵӯķ䣬ӯڴϣ΢һ
ءһȾѩҲֲסĵڵϡ
ڶüͷ壬ߵȾѩߣûеĹ߱ǴסȾѩһ첲Ⱦѩȥķ䡣
ڶѵõϧһأûаѼȾѩֱڴϣǻĽȾѩڴϣȻˣӯᣬǼֱǲܱȵġ
ڶúüȾѩ󣬾ͻصӯķ䣬ʹӯҲ֪Ǹ߻᲻ͬ
ȻֱɱǸߣ߶Ȼûͬģǣʲô©֮㣬ӯ
˵죬ڶ֪ԼӦһûӦŭһԼ׷ɱû
ȻһֻСǿ
ңһֻݲ򵥵СǿԵģݺ˺ܼɵǸôǿ߶ôļɵ
ڶȲҪ֪࣬ǣҲ֪Լ֪Խ࣬ҪҲҪԽ󣬷ԼֻᱻЩѹ
ڶһ϶ӯһӯһϰڹǷ֣ԼǷȱľˣһ˫̫ԼжͻᱻѹסʱٶľտʽҲֻܵõģԣԲ̫ܲ
ǣǲһϦͿǵģҪÿ춼ϰһҪҩĸܹǵĿ졣

1271 ϲļȾѩ

ڶʱ򣬼ȾѩѹˣһԼŵĵط뵽Լ֮ǰڶȾѩһĿϲڶģ
ֻǣ֪ڶôģΨĹǰıء
Ⱦѩķǳȫ֪˼ѹͲǵˡ
ϾڶקҲǲٵģûסȾѩ
ȾѩһɫڶӦûûӯҲˣ˵ȥ
˵ʲôᣬȴɻˣֻΪЩ꣬ҪôϰգҪôǴ壬֮鶼ûҪտǶܵġ
Ⱦѩϲϲȥ׼ˣǽԼЩóԵ˳
׼͵ʱ򣬼ȾѩѾȫˡ
ѾˣǿԸⳢȾѩСʵ
ǿһ׼ĻḻֱͣߵЩ͸ǰÿӼһԳһ£ζǲģŶԼȾѩ˵ͷ
ǿӯ¿ζ⼧ȾѩҲһˣ׼Ͷܹ֮Եġ
ȾѩõǵĿ϶ӵĿˣȻˣϣԵõڶĿ϶
ȾѩȲĽͶ˳ȥȫԼϵˡ
ǿżȾѩѪѩѣ΢΢һ¡
Ȳ˵ģŮ˶ڶǷģҲֵÿ϶ģֻڶŮȴûаð
⵹ҲϾڶϲ̫ˣҲϲ̫鷳ˡ
δĳһ죬ֻһ䣬ȥ㹷ƨĲ̫ϲ鷳ˣڶϲĲУȫϲŰ֡
ȾѩͶ˳ȥڶͷӯӯһʢͣЩȵĿżȾѩ
㳢ɻϲȾѩӯǲ԰׵ɫ֪ڶһĵİ
Ⱦѩæӯװһ࣬ȵ㣬ԲѪ
ӯϣżȾѩһЦллԭһķ˶ǼȾѩ׼İ
⼧ȾѩԼҸȻְƣֺõͷˡ
ҲûãϽɡӯ˵
ȾѩһЩĿڶˣ֪Լûʸһ
ڶʲôû˵ֻӯԣӯʢһӯϲԵĶ
ȾѩڶǲûзԣʱϲȻ󻶿ĸӯǽԼÿһˡ
ڶżȾѩߴߴüͷҪ黨ˣǰô֪Ů롣
ԸҲǻ˰
롣ڶ̲סĿˡ
Ⱦѩһ˲ͣһЩͰ͵Ŀڶ
ڶֻ÷ĲС
ȾѩæջԼߣʼֵַĳ͡
ӯǰһĻһЦһദʽǲһЩĹ찡
ӯǵӣԼҲû֣Ƿչˣֻǣ뵽Ϸ顣
ӯתͷڶϺʲôˣӯǸ򣬺ԼʱӵӹεĺãҲôѹ
ڶһۼȾѩȾѩǳʶȤˣҺЩۣȻȥš緹ǳԵĲˣǻЩˡ
Ⱦѩ˿ûԹԣܹһԷѾǷǳĺˣ֮飬֪Լʱûʸ漰ԼȾѩҲʶȤˡ
ȼȾѩߺڶźӯ˵顣
ڶ֮üȾѩ뿪ҲΪ˱ӯȾѩ֪ӯѪһЩˣ»һЩ鷳˵ȾѩĶǣҲԲԲǵ飬ǣ˭ܱ֤Ժء
οǺͼȾѩҲȷʵ죬ûҪ֪ôϢ
ӯڶĻɫһһɫ
˭˿̵飬һһֱ˷ǳĳˣȻת۾ͱ˾ˡ
޷ݶҺǷģҺͺã飬顣ڶӯͷ
ҵһݡƳͬڣ
ӯޱȸмĿ۰Լĸǣô֪룬ǷĶ飬һԻġԼǷµ飬ûñ
ˣ첻Ҫٰὣ𣿡ӯͻȻ뵽ʲôʵ
Ҳ֪ϵԽĶὣ᲻Ӱ졣
ţճСǻش
ֻǣμӶὣˣҪԤ˺ܶ࣬һЩΪĳûѹЩûˣԵʵУûʸμˣֱӺЩԵˣһЩǲҲμӣΪһѽԼСûˣ߿ɲ򵥰

1272 ὣ

ֻҪһ뵽ߣͷ
ԵʵڳˣûһĶ֣ǲ֪Ϊʲô뿪߲ô׾ͷǰѾָǾùѲڣŵ˭ǰѽȻٴλȥ
ʱǴ˻ǰѽû̫вС˻ǰѽɾȫûеǸߵǲҪʧȥò׵ĽҪԼȫϡ
Щȫ֪Ϸʲô£֪Ǹǿ˾㤵ߣȻôˡ
ֻ֪ǸͻȻͲΪǣʲô֣мɵ뿪˰ɣǾǲȥ
ӯû뵽ὣճУѵ뾡콫鷳˦ȥ
⵹Ҳ⣬Ͼϧġ
Ƿ˾˵Ľɣɻӯʵ
֮ǰҲ˲ٵϢīеĽɣҲǺͬһطģֻǣϴīֻһͨĽ͡
ᡣڶܿ϶˵
㲻ī˵ģҲǸɻģϾĽ
ڶ룬ǰѽ᲻ǽɴһƬ½شĽأ
ϾǱߵ书ͲһѽٲĻҲ⡣
ὣӦþҪʼˣǿ߰ɡӯԺ⴫ֽŲ֪ὣῪʼˡ
ڶ˶ֹӯ֪ܲҪ˵ʲôڶ־ˡ
Ͻ˸ϽˣҪϲˡӯɲôùĦ书Ļᡣ
ڶһЩεķӯὣȥҪǲӯȥӯҲְ취ȥģȥ˶ὣᣬȻǻὫӯ󣬷ֹԵ书ನӯˡ
һȫǼȾѩˣȼȾѩоԺһЩĹʱɻ߳䣬Ժǿյģһ˶ûС
ȻһǰԼˣܼȾѩ֪ԼԼĿǰûа취һμӶὣᣬǣҲӦøкɣľˣ˺ܣΣȾѩػɣȶὣҲ᲻Ľɽׯ档
ȾѩһԼ󱳵ˣǾȥὣϣǵʱὣһˣȥȥοǶὣָðܶСҪȥڶţɱŮлɳˡ
ڶ˺ܻὣϣ˵ܶ˲׼μӶὣˣǣҲκβҪϷģὣỹˣҲҪʶһ¸书ʶһǰѴĽ
ڶѲΧһĄ̇ϤʱҲΧ𾪵飬ֱߵīߣǻһЩҪīġ
īߵ⼸޶õˣɫһЩѿϾûа⼸˵λãһζԼҪŲˣ
õҪڼëͷС·һЩ
Ȼˣǣ⼸˻ǰŮԲѵףôܶ⼸˺ɫ
̫ûܲ׵ͷΪ⼸ûʲô£ôҲȫǵţһЩڶˡ
ȻˣܿˣλҲ̫˵Եʣ
ԣ˵Ųƨˣ˶ˣ˭Ȼλ
ҵڶʱͽǾȫ˻ԭүӰҲѹҪλ
ȴãԼȫûбҪλõģǼүˣ
Ȼôãǣʵж֤Ǹ˰
īĿһ۵涼Ҹڶɫ˹Ȼǻˣ
ܵīߣֻñһȻʱþƺһ㣬ǾӲүĺӣī
ʱ䣬оůķ綼ø䣬ɪɪˡ
ڶ͸оеĸֻǣһֱɫģŵ֮ٺúýѵһ
һĲûд˶˵ļɵȫΪܲ׺ԣǷǳбҪչԼбҪ¶ͷǣ
ڶɲϲԼϵͷһֱһСʱѾϲˣԣЩڶͷڳǷǳǣڽϻǷȱһЩڶ̤֮еʱҲãǻڶҲδʵݡ

1273 

ڶīʵеĽأҪʼˣǸصĽɻûг֡
˵⽣ɣīû⽣ǶҪǰý֪ʲôо
īץסС֣Ȼϵ黹µӡ
æī磬˵ǽɶȷʵжģΪҪ˵ݰˣԣɿһѣǳţܸʲôܲܶ𱨵ɱ˼ҰɣοǾɱҲɱ
ҪˡīƵĿӦ
Ǹƹôѽôܹؼʱ̲ˣǲ˷ˣҲġ
ȻһһɾϮǾŨĸоһƮڿУһﻹţɺο
.......ʲôʲôпһﻹţο
ī⻰ɫʱ˹ȵף˵һǹģ֮ǰΪɲһͨĽͣû뵽ݹȻôĲ򵥣
ڶǳ֧īɵˣȻǿӶѿӵ˵زҪΪл죬ֻҪȫʱνˣǲҪ̾һ䣬һﶼˣҺأ
ӯſ쳣Ϥľ㣬һЩ˵Ϊƣﶼ࣬ǣôУ
͵ġīҧгݣΪɾǣŻͽɸƣҲΪƣ⽣ɾͲǣԲŻкԽԽϤֱԼӦԼûӰˡ
ī粻룬ԼûͽɾƵĻǲǾͲǣȫνľ֮ϵԸҲͻʧӰ٣Ͳкˡ
Ϊ£ǻδĺӣ͹Ȫˣīôܲգ
ӯīһԱ˵ģƺҲǲµʲô
˵ǽɻǾɣľδҲ̫ŨһЩɣ֪ĻΪǲ˶ھ̳棬Żһ־ɢôŨľζ
һ룬˾Ϳһڿзȥӣǵģһﲢûпڿзȥ׼ȷ˵ڷŵĽϷȥ
˶ˣô£⽣Ѳɻˣܹ˷ˣ
ڶʶĳּ֣У
Լ׸˵񻰹£Ҳֻ񻰹ŻֵĶΪҪУǳɳ˲Żᣡ
ڶ˫˫ӾȵУܿͳȻ֮ɫ
ⲢУ
ֻܴ񻰹֮У
ڶĺǸԼ˫ּǰѽģǣ⾿Ҫٵܹеһѽǰѽȥ磿
ֱӷɻҪɵĸ죬ڶȫԿ϶ǣװƲˣġ
ڳ˶һ𾪺Ĥ֮ɫýϵ˸оı׼һ˧ƣͿڶһȻұĵʱ˧ĴͷصĹʺơ
˭ôһʲô֪ӣ
ɾû˼ˣ˧˶˵ˣ
ڶǰʱڶ˾ŵһŨֱ˵ľ㡣
ȻǴӾƸ̳ġ
һĿڶˣƺҪǸһ
֣ûʲôͬһڣһɵľζѬӯˡ
ӯȫǾģôζŨ
ӯҲǷ˺ôľſ˵òȻһʮĿ壬Ҫ彫ͷͺһܿĳ
Сӣ˸ʲôϵɽһɫīϣֻǣڽӴīʱĪһЩ鰡
ʱƺȵĿɿģī粢ûлشɵĻһýͷԵĻ
˵ǽͷԣڶҲһɻԤȫһī粻ӦץŽɣʺָô
ԼʱȵƣǳʵĵͷĿģСٶһЩƣҾ͸ˣһ뵽ǾƵζĲУʱھ̳ӣ̫ˬ˰
ľͺáīͻȻһЦȻȡһС̳ӵľƣڽɵǰҡΣ˼ǳԣҪô
СӹȻϵҾƺľǿˣɹЦжôĸˡ

1274 

Īģڶ˶֪īҪʲô
Ȼһ룬žણһ졣
ϵЦݽסˣ¶һĨʹ飬ΪоԼıݺݵˤڵϣ̳һķˡ
ī۵ĽеƸˤڵϣŨľ˲ɢ˶Ŀī磬ǳһϷ
ǣ黹ͽˣֻīִóһ̳ӵľƣ֡žડһ£ˤ˵ϣ̳ķѵͬʱŨľҲ˳ɢ
Χ˶̲ס˿ڿˮǺſڵϺȰô㰡ǰ˵ǺˣŶûŹɣ
Ǳﰡ
īҪҵ̳Ƶʱ򣬽ǷӦˣҪȥīеľ̳ӣīµһڽɳֵʱ򣬽еľ̳һףһȥӣīһ˲óһ̳һ¡
̳ӵƾʧˡ
ɱԼһ̳ӵľŵһ̳ѵƣоԼҪˣСӣ㷢ʲô裡ɼī㲻Ҿˣīͺ
ѽ̳ӵƣТأֻϱ˴ȫһСֻˣԲҵˡīһĽɡ
ī֪ƶڽ˵ֱ̳ӵľƣȻ۵İ
ǳʹĸоôҲýɳһʹĸоŹƽ
īƺһϧĲһ䣬ô찡ֻʣ̳ӵˡ
һֻĲڱڣֱҪԼĸȿˡ
ôīǹģΪϷ鱨
ȵȣ̳
һóеľ̳ӣοһ£ֻŵɫζˮζ
ɵɫѿУһ̳ӵľƶˣ
СӣȻΪ˳ͷϧҾơ
ɿŵʵƣѪԵĻĺſڵϺȼڡ
ɴ˿Ĵض㣬Ӻòš
ӯīһ޹ӣҲ̲סЦ˳ֲ˵īһɧڵˣƽʱǲģûƢһҪǷĻ˺°
īҲãбͲֱӸˣǣҲΪһãŰѽĹǺɱīԼ˻߲ץ񰡡
ЦʲôЦЦҾɱ㣡ŭգǧҪƲסԼƢ
ڶǶʱ͵ӯǰīͬüͷõĿŽɡ
ɼˣԼ˫˵Ӻīʲôϵƣӻӡ
ɣϣڳ˶ˣҲǻľ֮ˣӴԺŹţ··ˡīȲҪƲϵֱôľȥķǳҡ
ڵġ˦˦ԼиԵͷ
Ȼݣǣ࣬Ļ˷ǳ
ǰһЩĹ˰ɣǶо֮Ҳǻ㿴ÿÿҹۻģˡһԵ񿪿˵
˵ī˻ΣգҲôãŮ˵ĵֱ׼ġ
ǿΣգƺǵĻϣʵ
īǶˣ˾Ҫǣȥ
īһ뵽ϵ飬üͷķǳĽ
ȵȣǸƥôܻŹǣѲˣͻȻһЩ˼Ŀī磬Ǹƥ˽⣬ûõʱǲ׷ŹɽׯˣǣЩڶúõվûҲûΣգ
ϣǷʲôأ
ˣİǸˣôҲһ°ɣȻôװ׵ġ
ˡī絭Ŀڡ
ô
ϣûҲԲˣΪǵֵû֣οҲԼһ£Ǹ߻ŹǣԣԸվҲ
ʲôֵˣ˼Ŀī磬ڳûһ˻ǸƥĶ֣ôܾأ
ˣڳҲˣû뵽ϲǸԼ뿪ǱǸɱˣǣǿĴڣȻһȺСǸɱˣ᲻̫˼һЩ

1275 

ɿɫԵļˣ΢΢һС
ǲǻˡɵʵ
ڶһ⽣ɹȻҲһƬ½ģ
ὣῪʼˡī粢ھͺͽ˵ǵĿ˵
ɽǱī׽ǣī˲˵ҲֻܵȻʡ
Ͻˡɲͷ˵
еԿӸī󣬾һ׼ϡ
īԿ׾ͺȥңȡ
ôҲ˼Ҽʶһ±ҲźƴȫĴ
īߺڶҲԼλϣΪֻоԼҪƸѬˡ
ǰҺܺΪʲôὫǵȱóӯʵ
ӯ֪ˣ˽ģԼòҲԲñ˵õǣƺһЩˡ
ɰĺһתӯȻΪԼղűӯЦ
ӯͻȻã⽣һЩĺ˿Цá
磬ӯͻȻȾˡӯҲżڱ϶ڶ˵
ڶڽյӯİʾ󣬷ǳϵ˵칦硣ȻڶǾãǰѽڱصõˡ
ððʱҪ̳ʮһ𡣡ӯֽкá
ʲôʮһ𣿡ؽôסͬ͹һĴյӯǰ
źߡӯͬһղŵĽһмᡣ
ɶʱεԼıͷǳε֮֮ĵˡ
ٺ٣ѾͷҪ֪ʲôʣһ֪޲ԣ޲ΪƣǺˡ
ʵȫûкȹʮһȵõݣҲʮģ
ʮһеĵزοüһ𰡣
ͻȻ乷ȵĽɣӯǺݺݵĳһ£һ֪ܶĸΪʲôǸоֻһֻ֪ȾƵľƹ
ôгķϣǽϵ칦磬һˣӯǳ˵
̫ˣ̫ˡư⽣ɸ˵ġ
칦磿ƺ뵽ʲô˫ʵ
Ϊʲô칦أ
ŲŽѽǵУӯһҲǫ˵
Եǲţ͵ҡҡͷƾǣûʸ񡣡
ɵĻڶǶ⣬ʲôûʸǶûʸǻ˭ʸ
仰ʲô˼ӯ֪Լܲˬæѯʵ
Ȼϵ˼Цһ
ЦܹˣĶǰѽҲûбҪǰѽóԼˡ
ѽʲôӯɫ
пϣԼһʵˣǣ˰죬ûҵһʵˣǷŭԼĽͰȸˣһ֧ǰӡ
ŤӺӣѰһʵơ
˾ͿŽһֻȵϣԭΪװƣӣ񻹷ǳܣһֻȵӣķǳǲҲҪһأ
ڶ˵עһֱϣǽɸղȵĽ
ǸղûпĻɸղŲûýʣûгʵĽȴܰƽ⡣
˵̫ˣѽ̫ˡ
ƺǳ²͸飬֮ӦñһЩأܹԽദԽȤ
ĽΪβʡڶŽеǰѽʵ
ѽƺܾúܾûгʹˣͺǱȱһ뷨ڶһЩľȡ
Ϊɿһͣһôܲýʣôòýʣ
Ϊûֵʵˡкü겻ʹ彣˫ЩӣһĨ
һѽĽڶ仰Ҳ֪˵ǰѽ˵ýˡ
һڶδ˵Ļ
ܵõǰѱϿɣеĽǷԸʡڶͻȻֿڵ
ɹЦ֮
ڶʱսԼȭͷһҪõǰѽϿɣʱͿԺͽеıһһ
ֱеѽͬĲ
ҿ֪ѽ𣿡ڶǱڵķĽʣⲻĽ£ȻҲһѲĽɣ
Թƺ뵽ʲôͲᡣ
ԹһѺڰĽ
һ˾ò꣬˾òϲǲ֪Ϊʲôڶȴϲ

1276 Ѫ佣;齣

ɵΪڶϲԭ˺һϲѽأ
еĽһѰɫĽӸڶѽ㡣
ڶŷ֣ȻźüѵĽҲ֪⽣ʲôһ˾ȻôѾý
бŵһԹĽʹ
ڶӹӹİɫһѽѽʣһĽֱڶɵĸ̾һһѺýڶַ˻ȥȻϵֵĵط
Ѫ佣һѩ׵ĽȴѪȣ
⽣ǺýֻϧҿеĲڶһЩϧ˵
ͳȥĽûջĵ򣬱Ƕ衣ɫ
ݵˣȻ˵
ͻڶȻ𾴣ɣ⽣һϧˡ
ȻͳȥĽûջȥĵҽʺˣҲǲû˵ţڶͽеѪ佣ݸԵǡ
ڽóѽʱ򣬾ͿͺŮ֮һһֻһ۱ȷԼ彣ˣ
ڶѽ͸ԼȻǸ˵ģͱڻֵĸ
ɿеѪ佣΢΢һȻһֽŮ޳ȥС
ѽȷʵʺǣҲһúðѽѽԼսĺû飡
ɿǳԵǣЦˣƺǿٵԼһԼϲĽҲǻϲĲԸ֡
㵹ܵõǰѽϿɡü˵
ţǱ룡ڶһڱصá
ɵЦ
ǰƺû˵˵ǰѱ顣ӯ̲סĿˡ
ղΪ̫ģĴţǣҲ̲סˡ
ȻӯҲǰһϺõĽǣҲ֪⽣ҲǻԵǿ
ǰѱΪ齣һż˵ӳȫܹһɽƽֻô̶̵һദʱ䣬ɾ͸ϲǣԣǶ֪޲ԣ޲ˡ
齣ΪǾ飿ڶüͷ塣
ΪҪȫʵͱĿһڶ˵ڶһܹõǰѽϿɡ
ڶͬʱˣû뵽ѽô棬ҪȫʵҪ
أһԶһĨѩ׵ӰǱĵڵϡ
ȾѩһĿڶֻϣҪǰѽֻҪûǰѽڶͲҲһ˿Ļᡣ
ڶƿߣȫȾѩ
ȻˣҲһ˵һ˵ţһߺҪͷ
ղŴڶпһĨɫľӰǾӰӦþϲ˰ɣȻϲ˶Ǿ͸Ӳܻǰѽˡ
ðɣղź̫ˣΪĨ˵Ӱڶֻһɢˣ˼ѹͲ˷ġ
Ҳתͷ˹ȥⲻãһɾʹסˣʶ
ӯɵü
ɣȾѩ֮ʲô
ֻɳճյĿڵɫ԰׵ļȾѩ˫һʱ̫˸Ͳ֪Ǻ޻ѹǸˡ
Ҳ֪ǽɿ̫ԻôģֻһȵӣͻȻʧȥƽ⣬ڽֱˤ˵ϡ
ҪǱжǱ
ҲΪԼôһˤǻعҲǰŮӣ֪Ǹˡ
㡭ʲô֣͵ĴӵһӿȾѩЩɳƵš
ȾѩͻĽɸһ뵽ղŷһĻסеĲ˵ҽмȾѩ
ʲôˣһȻ̧ͷʵ
סȾѩĲ²⡣
ѵԼ׳ǰϲ˾ǰݵˣ
㡭㾹ȻŮͻȻЦˣֻЦһЩĿɬ
ǰʶ𣿡ȾѩȲʵ
Ҫ֪֪Լ׵֣ʲô֪
ԼѾһ˶ûˣһ˵ĸоĺܡ
ģɵʵ
֪ΪʲôӯȻеһ˿ڴ
ΪʲôẦ£Ϊʲôڴ
ѵ⽣һŰ
ʮˡȾѩ
ʲôɲŵĵ˼һЩļ
ֲãֲʮûѰ

1277 ѪԵϵ

ͻȻЦˣЦһЩΪ˶żʣϧӵĺǣϧͷ档
ǣĲˣȴʼʳѰ룬ֻҪһΣʹ˼ʣȻԼһȾʮ꣬ʮľͬһη˵ҲҪǰ
ԭΪԼʵԸȫΪԼĵһ仰ˣȻԼߣǣ룬ľҲǰһ涼ˡ
ôġһЩƣš
ͻȻоԼôõͷԣһЩʣԼѾʮ겻ˣڻô£
ɱˣΪҵǿȢöԲԼˣҺɱˡȾѩ˵ԼӦúԼ׻ǺǸ޲ĵ
ɲŵĿżȾѩôܣ˼ʿԱȱˣʲô˿Ա
ͳղŽϴ˵ʱ֪ʺͼȾѩüһĪӿ̳ģӵһʥַӵһƮƮϢǵò;Ӧ˼̻Ůǣȴǡǡ෴һ߰ŮˣһΪĿģֶεˣϲ˻߶ǻǳŬȡԼˣҲƶᡣ
ҲΪʲôһʼҪ뼧ߵԭ򣬵ʱĽɲϲɯһֻŮԶһ㡣
ֱŮԶһЩŷ֣Լڲ֪УѾǸԼƶķŮˡ
ǣƶŮˣôܻᱻǿԼϲ飬ôûټһɱ
ͻȻ̧ͷƺ֪Ϊʲôᱻǿȣ
Ϊ֪ɲűøǴӲĴԣһ˲䳹׵ˡ
Բ𣡡ɾôԤ׵ĵڵϣͬһһ˴ԭʼĶͲ˼κĶ
ӯ˶ͻĹѪˣȾѩʱɵֳָһѪľ飬⽣ϲȾѩ׵ľѾѪˣȻһȾѩʵǽŮĹѪɡ
룬ӯǺܻ潣ɼİɣֻӯĻû˵꣬һץɵ֣ƺЩԾ
ӯֱ󣬲ŷſɵ֣ɫһЩء
ôˣȾѩŵʵԽɵ²ģΪ֮һͲǰǳϲֻΪˣΪǰ³
ǰһ£ǻпԭģǣǰ³Ǿ̫ˣԣԺŮһֱڲ²ݣ˵Ұ֡
ֱ֮ǰȾѩҲԼݺɣǣʱ˿̣ڼһķӦԽĻɣԼ᲻ǽɵŮ
ʱû¡ڽɵӯҲжʲôҪȽѹһʲȷ
Ⱦѩˣһ
īѾȡ˳īҪѯʽɽεʱ򣬾ͿͬһڵϣʱһЩɻ󣬡ҲڵһǷʲô£ûмǴĻɺȾƴ°ȵţҲǣô¡
ӯһһ±Ƶī磬īȥȡȻȡôãڴôϢ
ӯֻó˵ĺīһ¡
ī󣬿һۼȾѩüͷȷʵ˵йһŮˣǸŮ˷ϵ
ī仰üȾѩԽȷԼݡ
˾ˣڽˣὣɻҪȥڶһ뵽еΪȾѩĵˣȾѩԽĲͷˣȻ¶ˡ
ȥѡǰսɲѣ͵ԽܲΪһˣͰòװĴӳ˰ɣңҲţǰѽӰ̫ˣǱѡһܴˡ
ڶһὣȥʱһ
Ȼڶ򱻷ڸ̨ϵǰѺɫѳҪѰĽЩǣȴȫûи˱صĸоǸ˵ӡ
ѳڽ棬ͬһ°һӸµĸˣûһʸվߡ
⽣Ǹ˵ز
ڶﲻɵ֮УһҪѽ
ңȷʵѽѽʺ彣

1278 ʼ

ֻڶѽ֮⣬ڳֻҪҰĵˣ֮⣬ǶΪԼѽһѪ
һͬ˼Ѫһˣ˶֪һǻһЩˡ
֮£ⳡ˳Ŀʼ
Ϸ飬½μӶὣˣûرĶ࣬д󲿷ֵ˶Ϊ˹ۿġ
ȻμӵǺܶ࣬ҾͲȡԴķʽÿһĳһֻһ˵ĺüΣȥûþͻнġ
Ϊ˸ĸֻᣬʤʵѡ˳Խһ˻þ齣ϿɣѾ齣Ǹ˵ġ
ÿѡ˭ǾÿԼˣʡ
Ŵһͦģԣǳ˳Ľš
ڶҲĹĦ书Щ˵书㲻ǻȭȵˣԣڶҲջģȥǾͿԱչһʱˣǱչس󣬻вСĽ
ī翴żǳۿĺӣһЦĻǿ϶ǲмôıǣȴܹΪ˱ǿôĵĹۿֳɳһ󲽡
ڶǿ˼󣬾ֵԼˣڶϳģֻҪҼȥ㹻ˣǣڶȴǼԼϳҲ֪Щʲô
ӯǷǳļΪٿԼҸ֣һοԺúõĿˣϣϵ˹ʹ򣬿øһᡣ
һԵļȾѩڿڶϳһЩŵĿڶڶˡ
ӯǲûеģǳӣȾѩͻȻãԼĵǶġ
ĿǰӦõĵĲڶ᲻ˣôסڶһһ
ðɣõȵһڶֻ̨һվŮ˷գÿһ˶ľ˵ڶϣֳˡ
⿴ļȾѩܻ취ڶһһԽǶ࣬Խûлˡ
ӯĿŽļȾѩǺ漧Ⱦѩô
һߵڿڶϳʱһɱЩϳˣڱгʲô²źãʱֱ˵ۣܹƵˣʲô鶼ûˣ
֪ԼеƶīУī޳ָһûһµûԵӣǿۿۿ۵죬֪ΪʲôһЩͻҡ
ѵǱī翴ʲô
ƺīԽԽˬˣһΪīǰ˵ʲôȻӲţ
һҲīλΪλ֮ãɲīһֻŹ˿Աȵϵġ
ԣһҲ£ţ˵ʱƹˤʱī磬ô
īֺͱ˰ɣȻīûа취īһָͷܰˣ˵ڷӵˣ
ǳϵĲ豭ҪȿڸǵĲףһµʱͻȻǰһĻסˣѾڵĲ裬Ԥ׵İԼǺסˡ
ȿȿȣҵĿ޲ðԼķζȳ
ղǿʲôڶȻֻһȭͰ˴ˣ
Ǹڶ᲻ǿһЩˣ
᲻ᣬղſ϶һ⣬ڶôСôܻôտ书
ǣ飬Ĺ죬ڶûȭͰѶԷɳȥˣصǣڶȻûʹ
ͨ˱̬һ
̬
Ժвɵ˶ԾܲӵۣǾǱֵ̬۰
һ棬ǿ˾ñ̬
ɵ˿ھ㤵Ŀˮ֮ǰǱˣأһʱ侹Ȼô飬ɱӣڻܻţӦ˵Ƿǳˡ
ûعһԹɳ𣬡ȫʹҪⱨ𡣡ֻһľŮӱ̧˹
Ȼ󣬾÷ǳĲģԼҵԼġ
ǰĽǳ޵Ŀ̨мڶ˻һˣǣȴһ欵ɳ˵ͬʱҲ˸Ĵۣ

1279 Ը

ڿԼŮʱ˫Ǻµ۾ǻָˡ
⣬ôˣӻûãϽȥϢ۰ԼŮ
ҲȥһҪǸΪҵűϵڶ
ڶΪԼһҪúõĥ
죡ͺȳ
ЦǿүĶӰΪԼŮԼŮûΪԷѾܲˣ
ԣԼŮһǸʸΪ
ò˵ҲԽԽЩԼ飬ȻЩ˾ϲġ
㾹Ȼҡⲻŵĵƺʲôˡһ
žһ졣
İƾϣǱͺ׵ظӵĺ
ءһαԼҵˣʱίľͿ
ӯǹһĨЦôͻȻ֮Ϳأ
һԵļȾѩڿһĻʱ򣬷ǳĽ̫ˣҪŮˣܵͷˣ
Լ°͡
ܾ׵Ļƽ⣬ΪԼ۾룬ǳְæһΣ
ӣһϸСûǼ̧ϣǼֻһۣܿƵɿ֣ǱЩڵ⣬ʧȥЩ˵֧ţһӴȥ
ֻϧλòǺܸߣĻرݣǣҲһεˡ
⣡ʶĿǵˣЩûиʱһЩɻˣղžô£ǲǳֵأ
ǣǳֵĻߵҲӦܹĵȻʲôûв
ѵֻ̫ˣ
ܾԼ˸ˣವġ
ڶ̨ϴķǳȤԭΪܹӵһЩǣŷ֣Լʲô򲻳
Щ˲ĲУСĲУȻҳִ
ڶô̵ˣЩԼֵȫϳ˸һԼȫһԸˡ
⿴̨ϵǶ̲סĳһ£̨ȷĵô
ֱҪǿ̫һЩ
īȫڶǿĲʡµĽɣüͷһ
Ѿ˺ܶѾǣȴûѹ
ӯ˵ΪԶвһװˣɼˣֲˣ˿̵ֻԼ
īǲаģԶԽǴģǣƽʱѹĽɣȴһڵɵЦţīӯ˵ˡ
ɣٲѣҾͼȵơīв
ֻǣϲȾôȷΪҪԼϲϺȾƵô
ܶ飬Ѿ˵ˡ
𿴽ƽʱ⣬ʵϣһֱһˣֻǣһֱصĺúõģû¶ֺ
ɣٲѹĻҾͰѾ齣ӵһӶʽ򡣡īвš
ȻɻһģƺҲûʲô飬ܹȤˡ
ӯīһһεĿ˵ٿжԽɵĵ֮ɫ֪ī粻ֻǽɿǾˡѣ
ӯżȾѩкһ£ȾѩųصӯǰӯڼȾѩ˵ʲôȾѩǸӵĿӯ
İɣֻҪƭͺáӯ˵
Ⱦѩ˶˫ӯԼǽɵŮǣ˿ȴʲô֤ݶûУԼȾѩѡ˳Ĭ
ȾѩԼصɵԣſڽɵĶ˵˺ööĻ
ӯűɽ͸ѪļȾѩü΢΢һ⼧ȾѩΪܹߣúõϣȥû취üȾѩ󱳲ˡ
ſڽЩصļȾѩӯһ˿
ǲǲ²ǽɵŮƳοʵ
ѵ𣿡ӯʵ
ݽɵ˵ٸݼȾѩɫʹŲ³ˡ
ƳεһЦû뵽Ⱦѩݡ
ϲһˣɴῴԷݡӯЦЦ˵
ȾѩãԼǽɵŮ˺ڶһʸǾʹشˡ
СѾͷ綼ûһϲˣôĿ϶ˡƳָͷӯԴ
ӯСͷȻǸ
Ϊ֣зӦˡ

1280 Խ

ӯȥе˽ϸѨλϡ
͵Ŀ˼˫ǵ˫ۣűȲĿԵļȾѩ˫ѯʡ
Ⱦѩ˫Ҳֻǲ²⡣
ǲǣ㶼ɵŮһЩ˵
ӯɵȫʱһǣԭΪ֮ԽнɣΪˣһֺýԲŻᱻ˳ɣˣΪĽнɡ
ȾѩѾûˣͻȻһˣôܲеȻĻΪһ۰ˣ
ԭΪԼҲӵůû뵽ֻһůôܲἤ
Ⱦѩһ˵ɵĻУԭһֱõĸ
*
ֱߵɿ黹ûӯɫǳ͵ڶò廰ǰὣıѾˡ
þõĻӯͻȻĲ廰Ҳˡ
ɵһӯǣԼұŮҲһżӣ̾һŲ̊ȥ
ѽΪ齣ʹõķͨʹõķһֻҪѽʹȫȻĴɽʱĵģͲʺѾҲӣǶջʤ˵
ڶˣߵ齣ĸǰΪǵһҪһѽˣֻǣڶ͵ˣһЩĵǣڶѽĻǲǾҲûлˣ
ʱ䣬˶ޱĿڶǺôҲһеٮٮߣҲһűǿѪ֮ģԣҲǳѴ˵޵еĽ
ڶھ齣ǰͣǿѽϲĲУ˵ѽ󣬻Ĺ⾰
ڶȲĽڽϣŸȥڶ͸оһĸоӽд
ƺһЩĿܣ
ڶɵľ⽣Ѳɻɾˣ
ڶŬֿǽĿܸУһѽӽа˳
˺һ죬ΧֻЩ
⽣ܷȫ࣬ΪֻЩĽ棬ͻᱻˣڶĿⲻɢϢĽԽԽϲˣ⽣ڱصã
ڶƺɵĻӶеľ齣Χϰµġ
⵽ǵõѽϿˣûеõѽϿɣ
һԵĽʼʲôû˵ؿڶ
ڶŽɵ˵ͷŽߵء
ڶϵʼۣǻڳ˶ֿʱ򣬶ŵĶڶ⾿һı̬ģô
ڶǵڶ͵ˣһʧ䣬ûǵķˡ
Ȼڶ˵ڴ£ɽӳΪǿһ
¡һ죬ǻԶɽ壬Ȼһ
˶ˣ⾿ӵܹһɽۼ
⽣ýһʱ䣬ǶһЩɵɵķֲ
̫ˣӯϲĽе
ѽڴġڶˡ
̫ˡƳͬڶˡ
һʱ䣬޵Ļ
Щ棬Ψڶüͷһ۶ɽֵĺۼֿһԼеľ齣
һǼʶˣǣȴˣ
ûƿغȣѽˣ
ڶһʱûа취ֻǿЦЦ񣬶ʱӡ
еľ齣ŻؽʣȻ˴㵵֣
˶±ˣʲôѵڶģҲһ
һʱҲû˸ǰֱٴο˵Щ˲Ȳȥˡ
ҲһԡҲ뿴˻Ľ
ѽԶȲʺϵˣǿԵõһܹӳ󲿷ʵˡ
Ҳ׷ȥԽֻǣȥÿһûڶ
ǣȴƫƫ˺ܲҪ˵Ҹоҷӳȫֻϧҵ϶ֻ˵Ǹˡ
˶ûɵ۹⿴ˣǣȴһҾָоӣֲ˵ġ
ǰһһֶֻ໹ûֱϣǽʹϵɷֽסˣֻһνòȽѽԼɵĻ˶ʱѵ޲Ҹضȥ

1281 

Χ˷׷ױĵĿǸˣ˶ʱˡ
Ϊ£Խ˾ûһټװԼܼԦѽ
ÿ˶˵ǷӳѽȫǷӳһɵѡ
ڶҲоԼŷӳѽɵ
ߵڶ˵Ϊֹǵһܹӳˡԣѽ˵ģܹڶ
ڶȴǶǵ˵ԡ
󣬲ֻǺƳԣӯҼԹˣֻǣֻӳѽĳɵ
ѽǽɵģԽҪ˭Ծ˭ԣڶԽ˶ˣҲûһ˿ɡ
ѽֻǴˡӯ˵
ڶȴûоö࿪ģΪûзӳѽȫֱǶѽ衣
ڶҪߵ齣ǰʱͻȻһǿϮžһŭƾҲõѽ
ڶϮʱһץס齣һһԣɹܿǵĹ
ڶĿͻȻֵһӣһſӾȻʲô飬Ե÷ǳĲġ
㾹ȻҵĽһ˫ӥһ۾ԭž齣ĵطûƼԼĽתͷֱڶǴɱ
ľСӣѾ齣ʲôʱˣɲõ
ľʱǾɱƵɵϣһݵľƹʱһĨɱһƹѣҲ᱾ү֣˵ţľһƷϮɡ
Ʒ̺Χ˶ˣǲǿһЩˣ
ʱ䣬Χٵˡ
ڶǺӯߣӯĻľںǿǣĿǰǿȣҲδǷ
ľڣֻҪڶ֣ܹˡ
ƹľСӣҵ۳µʱСӻڼﴩɿ㣡ɳԼһѵĳŭָŶľڡ
ľеɱˣסǶľҵ߳ϣЩ棬ҲֻǸסǵ߳ϡ
߳ϿǷ̽齣ϢȻڶûϢԷһƹȻͰסˡ
ʲô߳ϣϵģû˵ɲϣһˣǾǲ˰
һңڹˣǣļȴڣʱսǣ֮ĶǾһЩĸˡ
ľڼ˲ϣԽԽſ̾ͳϵ彣˽ɣ˿̺޲ýĿ˵ľƹɱˣ
ɿŶľڵӣԼôҲˣҲݵĳľںһ䣬ҪǲúýôˣӾͲнɣ
ȵȣ
ɣ
ǰݵ˾Ǵ˵еĽɣ
ǸˣһֺýĽɣ
ٵİɣ
ԸǰǸƹҲԸǸɡ
ľںɵĳŽɻȥ
үүұȽСӣһЦеĳɢɢĻȥȫڸľġ
ôӣľôܲŭԶһϣȳ˻书ˣٶô𣿡һ˲Ķ
ľҵ˹ȻһȺƢһ˶ľڣȻڶǰٵ˵ߣǸˣ˭Ҳߣ
ڶһæӯҪ뿪ϵ߳϶ѾǹǺģοǵȼ߳ϻҪߵϡ
ǣڶǸճ뵽һʱһѹϮɽ·ȥ˸ѹſڵϡ
ģˣ
ڶһε
үϵڶľڵ
˶ɱˣľָΧ˵̬ͺɱһȺ޹ؽҪһ
ڶɫһŬԼӡ
һΣζҪػǣ
ڶһ۹ڲԶĳԼȻҪȥǰѽֻнǰѽӮûᣡ
ľҵģǸңɶʱ
Ȼϵѹû̫Ӱ졣
ľĿһ۽ɣԵ˵һɱľ
üͷ΢΢һ壬ǣ
ϣȷҪ𣿣ɲԼϵͷ¶һſӣҪٲ¶ֻľҪˡ
ȻһʱͷһЩӳһЩôôͱЩӡ

1282 һ

ǰĲһ٣Žһݵ΢΢һ飬⵱ǵǸΣٷĽô
һԵĶľһȻǽɣǣΣľҪɱˣûɱ˵ģʲôҲҵģүɲ֪Ƭ½ҵˣϣɱǣ
øſˣ
ɫһԭľҾļҽ̣
ɫͬãΪľڣҲΪɵĻ
үܶϲòٴζԶľ˵
˵ǲ׵ǣǽҲ׵ǣǱΪɵˣˣһֵĺý¾ǱȽ곤ٵҲܿڽɵĽ³Կ
ľҲһɵӣôֲܷϻ
ľڵ˵ϣ¶һĨɭɭЦݣȻˣôϣ˽֮⣬ȫɱˣ
һˣ
ʵ뷴ģϾɱЩԼüСආȥĻǳǣκҲû취ԼүĻ
үǺпܳΪһμˣھͷֻԺͱˡ
ԣվ˳ͷųϵһѹֱӰЩѹˡ
æϵĸǰžҲǶЩˣ
ϱͻȻĴ·ɫʱѿ
ɣʲô˼ϱ鲻ãôĴˣøӲˡ
㿴˼Ŀڵ
ԭΪϲʵжľǳҪ󣬿ǣû뵽ͬˣ濴𰡣
ɣϷӣղžͷŹ㣬ô֪ôˡͬĿڡ
ҷҪأ䲻ȣȻ𾴡
ǾͱϷĺˣһɱ
ɱһԵĶľͬţҪžжš
ֻнһҵˣɱˣҲ˷ְɡ
Ź˽ɣȻİЩɱˣֻԼӴ˾Ҫˣѽһɱˣû֪顣ͲŪԼ
ɿһɱʱǿĶʱ˺ס
ǵԼ治Ͽӡ
ֲµʱͻȻһĽӭ
û뵽Լѹ£ȻܹվԣһʱûбܿĽ
ϲòֵֵǣһ룬ɫޱ䣬ֻΪûܵסǿµĽ
ǡ
齣
һмӲĶھ齣Уͬ裡
ԣǺһ齣
һϵֱ۱齣Ľֻڵص֣ڵŤţȻûзӦԼѾ뿪˵塣
ľڴ㵵ĿǰһĻڶеľ齣ڱص֮⡣
ľģ
ɫʹԼѪֱۣ˫дž֮ɫ
Ǿ齣з޶ã˿һӰ죬ֻҪǾ齣ĵط˿ڴĻԶϣýһأ
ԣϺɵĽԼʣһСصֱ翳¡
Ȼܾ̬ȣ˶Щ̾ˡ
ڶǰһĻһ˿ȻԼĽˣղǳϵԴȥֻǳϵĸ첲ȥ
齣˿𣿣
齣ôܣҲϲһǾͻĺܲҡ
ƺǲڶĿģϵȫڶȥѹڶһʱ侹Ȼ޷ˡ
ϿԼֱۺæԼ˺üѨλѪûٻˡ
һкĿڶû뵽ͲˣȻӵôǿ⻹ص㣬ص˾Ȼʹ˾齣
ɵǺţӾ齣ڣǶ˵ʹ
˾ʹΣΪԼ첲ᣡ
ôţϾͬһһৡһ£ͷڶ
϶ʱҲŶˣǣٶǱԣֻںĿһƽڶķɳȥ
ڶǣΪ쵽ȫӦٶȶˡ
ӯʹĽ˳
ڶԼٶȷ˳ȥײһһõĴ

1283 ǿ

Ҫ֪ǶһÿޱȴִĴǣֻڶ͸ײˣ֪ڶǳ˶
ڶȫŲסʱͻȻһĨССĺɫӰڶĺ󷽣Сֻһ֣㽫ڶӸ̶ס
ڶתͷһ֮ˣ¶һĨѪЦݣȻҲܲס˹ȥ
ڶľ˫һֱ˫˿̾Ȼ΢΢ʲôһ˲
ɵӣʹİȴҪԼ¶һĨûµЦݣѵ֪Цж𣿣
һڶнյľ齣СֽǾ齣һᣬͬһжСһ
лһ˿⽣Ȼôᣡ
ԶĿڡ
ԵӰӲԶԾղŸĳܶʱſԶ
Ծͬ˶סһĴֱڽŵԶ
ȾԵʱ򣬾ͿһڵϻԲѵڶ磬ôˣԽŵĶڶ鿴ڶĲУʱܹһ
ȻǾԵ
ţģԶһȻġ˵žóԼĵ·ڶһȡ
һ˲ʧˡ
Զ۾ڶоղʲô˳ｫڶӸˣ͵£ǸԼʧȥһֱ۵ˣû
׼ȥڶٲһʱǡӯƳͬʱ֣ÿһÿһʽһ
ǣǾھտʽҲֲĲȻʹǳѣοǷʽ
ԣ˺ܿͱϸ˦ɳȥ
׼һʱͻȻһ˺ëֱĹϮϷٵ뿪ԭأȴ뻹һ齣һֱϡ
϶ʱѣղƺΪ˵ǿһЩ裬ԲŻܿһֱֻۡ
ҪǸԼ˾˭ǣȥȴӰûƼ
ϾëȻʱԼֱͻľ齣ϣѪһأһűͲ԰׵øӲ԰ˡ
˭˭ûз֣Լž֮ɫ
齣ôǾ齣ѵǸղǸְȻĻˣһ÷ǳǿĻ
ôܣղһжأܰ˸ģ
û˻شȴһȱжϡ
ûֺͽţֻǱſڵϣſڵϵϣж൨սľˣҪѪҺĲʧҪʱǸ֮˵ٶȳֿ־鱸ܼ尾
ϸоԼҪʧѪʱϿӰ
ֻǣϴ㵵ĿŸǰͻȻֵֻаƴСѥӣͷٿˣʱһֱ˵ĸоǸŰˣȻֻһĺӣ
˭ĳϣȻһëͷС۸
ģĺòİ
еľ齣һ̧ƺûпζеľ齣һǣϵĲϣͺȻһϸСʺ졣
žડһϵԴڵأֻ۾ʼյɵùԲ
ʼնֻһ顪Į
ԶĶľڿǰһĻŵ˫ȲϵشŬԼ̧ܵʱ򣬾Ͷ˾񣬶ʱŵԴһƬհ
ޱİеľ齣Ȼǲ˦һ߳ȥһǾ齣˫֣ѾڶľڵһȦȻֻصˡ
Ƕľ˫Ȼűܵƣȴ˫ȵĶ¡
һһնǲ
ȫԼ۸ˣϾ˸ղҲԼǿ۸ǣ
ӯͬʱһ۾ȻƵڶķȥٶȿľˡ
Լ˫ڱ˴˵УôҪҪǲϧȥػ
˻жͷľ齣ͻȻѽͦˣģ֮ǰˣļѽˣ
һԴһʼĿɿڴĽɣڸĿɿڴˣ㤵Ŀǰλ齣ͬһľһľ
һСĸķϻͯܣ
ңƸղСˣӣǺѹѹҲˣƺо齣ղǷӳȫ
úÿһг֡
齣
ϲ

1284 ǿ

湻˾齣Ģ́ͷ˫Įӵɨ˽һۣɶʱ׹ߵĸоȫķ
Ⱦ뿪ߵʱ򣬽ɲ͵ĸоȫͷͻȻһֱڵϣƺڴڵĴŴ
ΪʲôһСϸܵϢǸСʲôˣ˾Ϣ
Ǹ˿ʺϾ齣ž齣ܵί
ɺò״лعæȥ鿴ѾԹȥļȾѩȾѩˣҲ֪ôˡ
ߵڶߣӾͺһ޹ؽҪ֮ˣǸھֻҲǲ䶯һԼ
ӯ϶飬ڶҽš
㣬ѾȶסĲ顣һЩΣ˵Сѧҽ츳츳ǳӯģǣʱ˿Ҳûκεİ취
ӯ֪ľѾˣΪ֣Ҳֻڶôһ
Ҫһѡӯ˵
æڵ
УҪһȴӯæҡͷΪԼˡ
ڶ޸ڶһΪҪȫķϵˣ
ΪϵܲûʲôǣڶΣհ
ǣ˽ɺ˵ī⣬ûһ˵ڶߡ
ӯһЩżī籾ˣٳҽΣɵȻڶ߳࣬Խûа취֧ŵ󣬵ʱֻڶΣգԼҲΣա
ӯȻԼҸðյġ
ǣûа취ĻҲֻǳˣֻǣڶǶա
ԲɵĿһԱŽпɵľʹöǵĮĿǰһĻżһ˿
硭ߵǰĻһ
ţȻǲ֪ԽҪʲô
磬ǵĴ磬ԣ硣ֿڵ
СڶͶչмӣǳ黹Ǹ飬ǶӦóֵġ
ӯʱϣĿû뵽Ȼڶˣ
˫Ȼʲô鲻ģǣȴ뿴һųϣɾ
ԣеĳߵڶСַڶıϡ
ӯϲȻ֪ΪʲôͻȻôǣ֪ڶˣ
ʱӯҲƲס
ǽӯο
ڶʱüͷ΢΢һ£û뵽ڶ徹Ȼưܳһ֣ڶҪ˰ɡ
ңڶڵٵĿ
ǣ޸ڶľһЩ顣
ջ󣬾ɫЩ԰ף˫Ҳһ˿ΪʲôҪôأ
æȥ
ҲûƿľԣԼ÷Լ
ӯĵĿһľȷûº󣬲ſڶǰ֪ڶѾûºų׵һ
Ȼȥ͸óԵġӯתͷԾ˵
ʲôȤǣԳԵĻͦнġ
˵ͷȻתˣ˵֪ԼӦȥ
æϾĲ
ӯҲ׼ˣͼɱżȾѩܹ
ȵȣǿ԰ѩһ𣿡
ӯ˵ͷǳ弧Ⱦѩģǳ彣ɸղŶǵάӯɳ֡
㽫ȥҡӯ΢һ˵
֪Ⱦѩں󱳣ҲܲҽΣæżȾѩԺ档
ӯҲһ˲뿪
ӯ뿪ԭεһƬȺҲתѣǿµϺͶľôңһʱŵǲ԰ֽ
ǻԵʱ򣬵ǷʲôڳȻܹɱǿˣǸɱ˵ˣǱ̬ʲôز
һȺ棬ҲһЩѵˣ˿̶˳Ĭ֮У뵽ԼղſЩ;ޱȾ㤡
ر˿ŵ˫ȷôվվ
һЩ̬þܲ׵ĺҲžܲ׵ͷҪܲףԼǿ˾֡
뵽Լ֮ǰЩ˵ӣʱ;޿ˣλãҪͷˣ
ӯڿûʱȥ޹ؽҪ֮ˣæչڶҪ漧Ⱦѩƣδһʱ䣬ǶҪסɽׯˡ

1285 

ӯȷԼ˶ûºŻϲȥ
ԼҵܵúòˣôҲӦöһЩˡ
ȻˣҪĻΪ˸л
֮Ĺϵ˵ллʣԣӯֻⷽ¹
ӯ뵽һεĳ֣Ц⣬˭˵עǸް֮ˣҲˣ֪Լ˱۸ˣ˳֪ԼԾˣͺԥĳֱ֣˵˳޸˲֡
ֻǣӯǳĺ棬ôŻ̶̼ʱ䣬ô
֮ǰҪȾҪǿ󣬿ǣھǰȴСĲС
뿴ԼСôĵܵҪԼҪǿĹȻİ
ӯҲĵģΪٿԺܰȫȫõĻʲô£žľԣҲֻӵİȫ
ûãӯ˶úѾԾˣʵǹˣȻһȲĳ
ʱڶͼȾѩҲѹˣֻԺ˶ڳԳԺȺȵģȫǲ֪Ѿѹˡ
ڶɫɲ԰ףڴһܶģľ޸ˣĹͷǶѵģҪڴһʱУԣڶֻڴԺƮ㡣
ȾѩΪһֱڣǱϵԽԽأҲڴˣҲֻŨζ
ӯڶһͽ䣬ڶѾˣǾϲ֮ɫ
磬Ҹ˷ˡӯЦеߵڶǰ
ڶԹĿһӯһˣٲҪˡ
磬оôˣӯڶߣһιڶԷһʵ
ڶûлشӯʵ˭޸
û뵽Ŷ̶̼ղʵôࡣ˵ţӯͽڶԹȥ鶼˵һ顣
ڶǾ̾οģȻŻشӯղŵĻҵľ޸ˣ˲١
ʲôѵӯһľȡ
ǣԾԸҲǻԼ˵˰׸磬Ҳᰡ
ڶ˵ͷ˭
˵ԼΪʲôͻȻǿˣڶʵ
ӯҡҡͷȫֻԵɵˣԣֻܵǾ
Ҳ˵ģǾҲõľ;ԳΣա
һ뵽ڶ˵ɫһЩѿӵҪĵˣ
ȻҪǿֻΪ˲õﵣģҲΪ˲ԼһǱ
ңһ߳ϣһϺһݲ͵үֻºܿͻǿǱЩ֮ǰԼǿ
Ǳչ֮ǰǻҪͽ˽һǶľôһ£
ȴҳԱ󣬶ۼһ˷׷׿ɣϣΪǽ
ɱһȺ˿ͷƤ飬ҲûȽ⿪ǵɻ󣬶ǿ˵ʹþ齣ǲȫûܵ
ڶͬ棬齣û䵽ڶڶһЩźϾͦϲѽģǣڶ齣Լûб˱ˣٻοġ
šӦһ
ڶһľȣû뵽ȻܹӳѽȫˣҲûѽ
ֻǣһô£Ѳɾѽ
뵽ڶǾ̲סĳ鴤һ£Ȼ˱ˣ˰
⾿ô£ѵǰѽ飿ڶ뵽Լʹǰѽʱ飬üͷһ
ѽڶϣڶҲһʹãΪÿһηýƫ
Ŀһ۴ϵڶʵ֪ô£ǣý͡
ÿһѽֻǴǱ顣һѽ飬Ըġ
ڶˣǰѽ꣬һν鲻ǽԼ裬񻰹ֲ˽顣
ΪʲôΌأ
ѵΪ⣿
ǵģµûдҪ뷢ӳѽȫͱӦĹֻǣѽӦĹʧˣû뵽ɲɵĿԭóѽҪûȫȫˣҲһ෢ӳˣȻһЩ˵ĹоһʺѽĹʱǹȻǷǳĴڣϰ⹦ܹ
ԣѽѽӦĹ˴ѵĶ

1286 ʦ

ûһô˽ΰԣһʼǴһ˿ĿĵģǣһĿȴҲûôǿңڶǲûв
ԭɾͲ̫ϣ׳˵ĹڻѽˣǾˣɾ͸ӵĲϣˣǣҲԤϵİ齣ˣж飿
ܣҲעİɣעûа취ֱѩޣעû취ͼһһעҪĴ......
˽ɵĻڶһʱ̫࣬󶼹ƽܽԭƣҲ޿ɺǣϾûһ˿˽ֵز
ǣڵõɵ֤ʵڶɵĿȻʲôȻܹϰôĹӽɵĻڶ֪ǹȻǷǳǿǿΪ֮
ôܲһСʱû书;ô֪࣬ǹôı̬
˰ˣȻ˵زٶ˵һЩҲûʲôͻȻ̾Ϣ񣬴һɵĽ
ϰõĹܹ⽣ϵĹ㽫벻ջ񡣡Ŀһ۾
ӻó齣ӽ齣ž齣ͬε֣ü΢΢һǽѣ»Ϊ⽣ǳ
ӯĴչȥȻȵⲻ׽ǵӢôֻϧѧĲ࣬ûܿȫ˼
ˣɵӯǵ......
Щȷʵ˵ܲ׵˵Ĵ£Ҳǲò̾һǵغǿ
뵽ܲıеĵǣͻȻʧ࣬ܶ飬űǱҲ˷ǳڴֻϧȲһ졣
еĳ˻ȥҲԿҲǰ׿
Ȼ⽣ôôīɻɲΪǱߵ˻⽣ɡ
õġһɱֻǣɱԵ
ɻһЩ飬ǣ˼ҼȻ˵Ҳܱܲ˼˵ɡ
ðɡī絭Ӧһ䣬жȻĹ£һܱ˵Ĺ£Ҳô˼˿ڡ
Ȼ󣬳һЩļž˶ŽɣŽɼ˵ǽҪɲ
ȻɻûǹһƬ½ص飬óԼϵĽԼĸǰϵĸţͺڸԼĺһ
˶һЩɻ󣬵ȴûдŽɡ
ֱɽԹݸڶʱ˶ɴ۾
ţڶûнӹѽǲĿɣѵҪѽ
ܵİɣΪһ͵
ǣɽĻڶˡ
Թмʮ꣬ҽ㣬ϣ㽫ԼĻ飬ӳһĲᡣ
ĽҲҪڶܿԼ侲ؿڵ
ӽԺˣɲûջԼ֡
ΪʲôڶЩĿŽɣԼҲ˵ˣõĻ飬ӦӳԼļֵǣȴ˽˽лֻ꣬»쳣ܰɡ
һԵӯ΢΢֮ǰûаѴɵѾŲסˣ
һϣٴγʣչԼĻԻʱ̡ɵĿڡ
ڶ˵㲻Ҳٴγ
ǣ֪ô£Ȼûʳڡ
һԵī翴ŽɣɵԼ°ͣͻȻ˵顣ڿһʱ׹ûжʱˡ
ֻǣɿ˵ǽʶڶǣôһٶôĶ
Ϊѽרоһ׽ףϣִӻͳһףݸڶ
أ˭ܹĳɵĲԾˣȫһµӰ
һڹϵļȾѩҲ͵Ŀɣ˫ſߣ߽ɲŸջصߣҪȥ
ôܲȾѩߣֻǣҿȥֻһֱڶǣתһԴ
ɡ˵
ٿȥԼ᲻õģڶϽ
ڶ˫վǽ
ʦϣͽһݡڶҪȴסˣˣһݾˡҪȥڶǵٴλʣʱ˵ӯԹԼŮҲԹ
ֻǣû뵽ڶȻֱӰΪʦǸжǼġ

1287 ½

ǰԼǹҵ齻ˣҲ΢һЩ
һǹҵ飬ԼŮˣǣҪҲڽԣҪˡ
ǵĴǣӦǲµһЩʲôɡɿЩڴ˵
֪ǰÿһˣҪ˵ȤⲻֻΪǶһȤΪϲðգϲս
ǲ²⣬粻ֻһƬ½ءǿ˵
Ȼ֪ǻµʲôˣһЩľȣǵģǲµûд粻ֻǽ²ȵһأޱ޼ʵĺ⣬һ鲻Ƭ½С½ء
ˣɫ
һԵӯ˿жֲ²⣬᲻Ҳںһߣ
ΪʲôյںİϢ
ӯԽԽܣ
˵ҪһƬȥһƬ½أǷǳѵ飬ԣһֱûϢɼ
ԺԹĪ˼֡
ڶ˵𾪣Ҳ˵ƽֻǣ֪һʵǾǺƬ½ϵˣҪƬ½ϵǿ
ⵥǴϺͽϾ֪ˣͬ䣬Ƭ½صˣȴҪƬ½ص
ҲǷǳǾ˺һᣬȻֿڵƬ½أΪ½ǶŷΪÿһƬ½سˣܵıӣԺܶһڱɽԼƬ½صıȽһ¡
һΣɫһֱľһ˿
ȻˣӵĨΪʲô񲻺ģֻΪĺӣһھ
˵ʲô˵һƬ½ˣϵʱˣ
Σ
һ·ɲһ˭ֵܹ˭ͻȻͱǱ˭˵׼飡
ɫܿ͹ƽͺӲתϵ
ɲٴοڵ˵Ƭ½صˣֻӮϣӮ̣Ϊǲоտڹķо书ʽ
ڶ˵ĺüֲǵϰô죡
ž齣֣ûŽŲҲ֪Щʲô
½Щǲ޲ǻȨϣҲ޲ֻһϣں½ϵм壬ķӺһΥͻܵһЩ벻ĳͷɲûн齲ôһЩ飬ֻȥӴʱ֪壬˵Ҳǰ˵
˶ЩĳĬĬýΪǾôºȴʱ򣬾ͻȻڵǿжǿ
ȫû뵽һھ˭ǿȫһ˭ǿȥ˭˼
ССͶôǿƣٳһЩҪ춼ͱ
εҡҡͷ˵ֻȡһֵ㱬˵Ǹдľη֮飬ͺʥַǳ˸׳Ƴһ͵˼У
ڸֳһĨûܺӵˡ
ԭѵסĴڰ
Ŀһ۽ɣȻɶԼõĹָư
Ĺȷʵܹȡ˵һֺ޸õȡȥ
ҲΪʲôŶ̶̵һʱ䣬ͻȻôࡣ
ڶƺ²ĿǵӣϰõĹӦûиõģҲܹ
ǵĵ𣿡ǿʵ
Щǵʻ
ðκ󣬽ɲһԼҲᡣһ㣬ȫ˵ϾδںֵܶĿԡ
ţƺҪʵĸһЩ
ΪмΪ̫ǿˣǿ׷ߵľ硣
ߵľ磿ڶץסص㡣
˵еߡľη
ߣڶ𾪵ĿڣʱѵνߣѾɵˣ
ҡҡͷֻǴ˵˭֪˵һġ
ǣܸһЩϣô
׷ÿ˵ԸҲһʡ
ڶǴ˿ܲƽǺһУǣȴ־̫ˣĸͲܹ²˵ġ
Եûˣ˭Ҳ½ۡ
ʱûߣҲ뵱ֻ֪Ϊһ˵ϣܹȫ飡

1288 ص

˶Ĭûȥ϶£Ƿ£һЩ飬֪ͺãʣµģ͵֤ʵ˵
ٴοڵڻĻǾַȨ档
ڶ˶ĬˣַǸ˵Ȩ棿һ㣬ǻǲðѿأϾҲ֪Ǹʲô
ǣҪ˵һҪɵˣʲôģһȨƻǵλӦñģ
ΪɵЩǼβˣҲǲܵģԸԼøǿҲԸűɫ
һĵ˺½ǵһ߸ԲҪǣоڵҺͶľҡͻȻ˵
ֻǣȴûȫ˵ߴ塣
ãǿ̤Ϻ½İɣϾǺÿ˶ܹ˷ˣǵû취ﺣ½
ȻˣǺ½ˣҲû׵һһôˣҲȷʵͦġ
½Ǳ߷ʲô֪Ĵ°ɡ
Ϊʵ̫󣬻úǾͻ̤Ϻ½Ǻŵ˵
һΪ½ˣǲ㶼ɥȪôܲǼǺϣ
ʵ󣬱ضҪ̤Ϻ½Ҷľҵ˱һ
ԵǲţϾ½֮䣬ǸһܴĺǺʱܹû½Ĵֻ
Ҳýô࣬ǾԲ˵ǵＸǰѾڳﻮ촬飬ʼռ󺣵ľͷ½أԣ֮ǰͺǵ۳ȥ´½飬ǺͺԨݻĽϫһ£ȴǾһ
ò˵ĺľȻȫԣ
ֻǣʱĽô󴬣ֻҲõһȥ˵ǳǿ󣬵ǣ˭֪Ǻ½ϻжٸǿˣ
ͻȻôİΪÿ˶˯һ
ȴ˷İܵϺ½ұһݺ½ĵͼò˵⽣ɶǷǳĺˡ
ݺãҲ֪Ϊʲô
ֱ󣬽ɽһжᵽԼŮϲڶϣԣȷʵϣȾѩԺڶһ
ֻϧڶûа㼧ȾѩӰӡ
ǣδ˭˵׼أ
һڼ뿪֮ǰ۾Ҳûа㼧ʵλãǣڼ뿪֮ȴˡ
Ҫ̼ȾѩһЩɣüȾѩǧҪһˣʲôϣûˡ
ֱ󣬾һͷ˺һȺ˲ɢȥܲһ϶ппǵİɡ
ɱ˵ļȾѩȥʱһᣬǸŮ̸İɣɳͻҲο
ɲûмŻȥ˯ԼԺ棬һЩʲô
ţʱһһ׵ġ
㾹ȻҲռ֮ǵڽɵ
ɲδͷǽԼǰ̲һǩӡ
ǼûдԼҲûٿ˵ŽɣǿŽɸǰڷŵĶ
ռ֮뺮̹»аԬµĲͬǣȴͬķǳ
Ǽǵú̹˵һִֵ֮ˣһǷҵĵõɮһصʦһǴ˵еĵӵܣˣвһ˽⣬ÿһֶ˲ӺͳЦģ
ǲ룬⽣ɻ᲻ڵ֮ˣ
Ҳ֪˶ãɶ˵ҿһ𣿡
ڽɵֻ֣һЩĻţܸоҪǳصĻشɵĻ
˫ûлػ
ǲµʲôѹ˵¶˵ȴҲܼ򵥣ǣԲΥ壬ɷӦ
һε˼ãǵ˵ͷ
Ȳ˵ɶй֮ǺΪڶʦҲþܾ
ʵ󲢲ǶԣǶöԡɿԼǰѾŪҵ󣬳ص̾һ
ɵĻǸӵɻˣʲô飬Ȼýɴ½Դ
ߵǵߣǵĶԣ˵һʲôȻֻһĨɱ
£˵ңҴҲӦȻȻľܾ
ɾ֪ǻܾǣȴַǳĲġ
治ܴӦ𣿡һεʵ
˺ŮӦôһ
ֹ󳤳̾һȻʹȻ

1289 ʺ

ҲǿֻǵϣܾΪ
ɫţ˿ΪɵĻıԼľģңžڶҲԲӦ
ɿЦһҪһˡ
˾Ĳɢȴ˭Ҳûй˭ϾҲ֮顣
ڶķ䣬ڶû˯ڶ˵˸ղŽɵ󣬱ϾǶҪ
ڶˣҲɱ佱ĺã
ǼڶûΪɵĹϵʧԼͬ¶һĨЦ⡣
ãһֱһģ˭˺ǣǶӦ
*
ڶ죬һȺ˾͸ûһͺʲô鶼ûзһ
ֻڶǶԼȾѩԽĮĮüȾѩǳĲ֪롣
ɿǰһĻҲֻ̾һõĽ
ֻǣŲסˣڶֲԸ⼧ȾѩˣǼȾѩһ˸ô졭
ɾԼӦǰһЩ飬ܵȵţʱֻʲôˡ
ȻһȺ˾Щദţ˻ûоʲôǼȾѩȴҪˡ
ֱȾѩķ󣬼Ⱦѩ֪Ƿʲô¡
ڼȾѩߣһȰĿżȾѩ
ôˣȾѩЩɻʵϾϽɲŸ̸ģһֱȰ˵ϲڶǧҪǺ˵׵ӡ
ΪˣȾѩҲ֪ΪʲôԼ׻ᱻȼ޸֮ǰǸԭԼ׵ҲһǿŮˣֻΪ˾ȽɣʧȥһΪףɵʱףԲŰ׸ߣΪôߣ֮ǰǸлɳˣΪ£ɷǳĺںźԼȾѩǳΣԣɶԼȾѩҲǷǳĳ谮
ɿżȾѩſƼʵ֮ͬԸЩǣֻԼûôȰȾѩġ
˸оˣʵ
öˣҲ˺ҩȾѩ뵽ԼӯߵԽԽ͸оǳĿģڶ֮͸ӵпˡ
ɿļȾѩĬĬ̾һĹǶԵģȾѩԲô׵ľͷһǰԨҲԥȥļơ
ʵȾѩѾȥ˰򣬾Ͳкһôª˰̡
ڶʵǲϧĵֻǣϧֻںϣˣ˵ͺ޲
ǣȴûκεɹڶΪڶѾ㹻ˣǲϲȾѩȾѩΪˣǾǼȾѩԼ飡
ϾҲһҽҽҲ˵
ǰĸܵܣô㡣Ⱦѩ뵽ԼһЩĴԴǶô㣬ȴФǣ
ǣҲԲģĿǰܻ㣬ǲԺҲ㣬һԼǸˣ
żȾѩȼĹâɵԽĳȥˡ
ɻû˵ʲôȾѩ˵Խ书𣿡һҪǿҪǿ
ԭд̼Ⱦѩ书ģΪľԺˣڶˣһҲܹԼǣʱ˿̣ȴǳĲ̼Ⱦѩ书ֻΪѧ书ΪԼǿڶ
ûлشȾѩĻǿڵѩ;ʺϡ
Ⱦѩڴ˲䱻סţͬһ˴һ㱬ѿ
ʲôʺϣﲻʺϣôͲʺϣ㻹˵ҺʺϣǧҪǣ˵ʺϣ㾿ʲô˼ȾѩĺţЪ˹ýһ˲
ȾѩƺѾǰ׵ֻǽеķŭͲʳǰ˺
ĬĬĿżȾѩֱȾѩƽż˵ﶼʺϡ֪ô˵̣ܲǣΪ˼ȾѩòüȾѩ
ȾѩɫٴɻȻļʡ
ò㹻书ҳΪǿߣۼ㻹ں½ʣҾﲻʺϣȾѩһûзĺУ֪ԼҪ̽ɣǣȴǱ̹ǵġ
ΪӲ֪δĳһ죬Ⱦѩ㹻㣬Ϊ֮ԣǣ㣬ڶҲϲڻδ
Ⱦѩͬй˾ˣǣάֵĲãܿȻܾ̬Σҳֻң

1290 

ûȽɷӦֻüȾѩ˵̲Ҫһ껹ʮ꣬Ҷ֮£
û뵽Ⱦѩڶĳģɵ뵽ͬŻļʡ
ȾѩͼɯһģǣڶȴǲһİڶԼģٶܹ࣬ģУֻôһĿܡ
ԣΪ˸ۣҲԸ⣿ɳʵ
Ⱦѩû뵽ɻôʣƬ̵
ǣҲֻƬ̣ȾѩɷǳᶨĿڵԣֱҲԸ⣡
ɫޱȳأ㵽ûõأ
ȾѩͻȻһЦһɹģ
ʲôû˵ֻɫӸӵĿżȾѩһж뵽̫ˣָڶľͰϼȾѩأ
ͻȻһЩƣԼĸ¶ĲãοǱ˵ģֶķǳĸӣ¾ܹĳģʵڳ˸ֵı޷׽ԣ¾ǰɣֻǣһ¼ȾѩһЩ飬ǾԲģ
˺ˣҾͽ书ЭˣЭǲ֮С
Ⱦѩˣ͵һԽɵĲ֮飬˲͵Ȼ޴ˡ
һúѧȾѩ顣
Ҳ֪˵ʲôˣֻüȾѩúϢҪ̫࣬Ȼ뿪Ⱦѩķ䡣
ȥȥֻҲֻī֪ˡ
ΪɾȻѹľƣ
ȫھĽɣīץĲУôеľƶΪɵˣ
ʶˣ㻹ھʲôīѡ
ǰ˰ž̳Ӿһڣ˫Щ롣
ΪʱܹҵѪҺ˶صĺۼڼɯʱܹҵ
Ϊ˱ⱻҵͿʼϵƣѪҺﶼǾƾζڳɹ赲˺üμѰĲ
ϰߣôάֵڣ
Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôںʶû⼸ĺȾƣԽԽ࣬ൽȫܲϵϢ
룬ΪԼѾϰ˰ɡ
ī翴ĽɣһЩεҡͷҲ֪Ӧ˵ʲôһϰ߰ɣһΪԼˣԷҲܺҵԼϰɣǣ¶ԷܹҵȴҲҲҲˡ
ī˽һᣬˣ֪Լ⽣˵ҲǻȾƣָȵĸ࣬īԾʲô˵
ֻǣȥɵֻ»ܲ˰ɣǣýɶȾˣǻӵܲˡ
īҲ֪ɵΪʲôưܣʹɵô£ǽȴ˵ʲôǶûУȻīҲûʹˡ
ȷϽɵӳŲ̫ãīһЩĲģʱദϣɿ԰ȻĻš
ɿī뿪ıӰֻһЦʵСҲͦġ
ī뿪תȥˣǹ飬Ҫ
ԣīͳεĻᣬ㷢ӢЩûɽׯμӡ
ԭĶὣᣬ˲ͱᣬתҲһЩ⧲
һʵǲ׵ģһεͦõģôͻȻҪأǺԤ׵İ
ʱսսĹīǰīϸЩС
ԽӶԽȫû뵽ī羹Ȼʲô֪ΪԼصķǳ
ЩҲһֻ۱һֻ۵ģӦûȴ룬㾹ȻԽԽ޼ɵôɱҵīĽеֽ˦
űӦƮڵصֽţ˿̾ȻͬƬһķ䣬ȻƮڵϣͷʱɢټǾֵ飬þһӡ
ҡûСûйӶɱֵ֡ĿŸǰֽţû뵽ī羹Ȼֽҵ
ԭҪӶɱɱڶǵģڽһ£ǣ֣ͷʵǲҰӸһ̬
ǣֻɱδ졣īһ
ĹӣҰɣڿҿΪôµķϣҰɡīɱʱŵ˵īǰġ
һʬ塣ī
Щ˾ôĲ֪㰡
͵һһɻͺ⸡ͷ

1291 ǵķ

ôܲޣôҲҲһ֮֮ϵˣǣȴҪһԼҪСӣȫޣ̫
Ȼīǣ۸ôˣ
ī񳹵׵Ĵ̼ͻȻ𷴿ԼΧɽׯ
ī磬ܾˣվһȺԼǰҪžжţͺûһκε
īüһû뵽ȻôһЩı¡
ī绹û˵ʲôͻȻһЦ𣬡˾ˣû뵽Ҳбָűӵһ찡ֻԺһôϣһˣǸʱֺеǡ
īĿһЦǣôһˣ
ɫһһôܲ׺ôҲӣ
īһôǵĳ˵汻ԼӴƨˣ
ҲҲҲŶ䣬ʹĽл
ī繴һЦСģЦԵκôҲСӳԵҪѣ
һԵӣһʵڲУҪҪôĿȻ޶õˣ
ôҲһðɣ
˵Ļû˵꣬ͱǸȥˡ
졣ɲˣǿĺڰʷȻô֪ˡ
ڵνһľʡ
ȻЩǾͱĺˣýǸ̬СӲڣˣҲ˵˲еĲУô࣬û취ɱǣ
ԣƸǵĳīǺһɱ
ʱЩˣŽ򵶳˳ƣֵܹǧˡ
Ǳһٵ飬ǳõü
ǴվĿһ۵µͷԶӯķ򣬶ڳԹϿϷӯһӯæ¹סԼĶ䡣
ŰĿ¶һĨɭɱƺͻûһԼʵɱʱڶڽԼϣȴʲôûС
ǳһһСɵѳЩѰһϺòϴѡ
ǲĽѷŵڱߣȫһ
ͬһ湫ӣʲô飬޷Ӧģͻģ
һĵɫ˲ɻˣ⵽ڴܣ͸ûаɱ
ڷ濴׵ڶĵü۲ɵǵıʱˡ
ڶһҲĵĵͷԼ顣
ʱɫ΢΢һ䣬ߵȾѩķ䣬ֵüȾѩҲɵ
ò˵ӶǳǿǿǷǳļʰ
Ⱦѩһ͸оԼԴЩۣȻͼԼҵˣһ
ȻеıҸ
ô£ȾѩЩʵ
ˣһڶԿǡֻ΢Ľһ¡
Ⱦѩ֮ɫԭЩ棬ֻڶǳǿҲǿ𾪡
ôһ룬ȾѩҪǿĸӵǿˡ
ȽڹķȾѩѾסˣȲҪԼǿ̫֮࣬ľֻԽԽԶ
ɿż͵ļȾѩüͷ΢΢һ壬ɻľǼ꣬ΪԼĸȣһСľͻԼ߻ħһ߻ħǾͷǳΣˣ
Ⱦѩ֪ڵʲôȫԼ棬Լһǿ󵽲öڶ󣬿ԺսĳģȸԾУ
˵ߣ˫Ӵһ˿Ц⣬ֻЦݲĵף˿ֻһЩķ
ԭǵͻȻоҪջԼĹȴ룬Լ徹ȻȫĲܿƣôͣڰС
ȻƵߵǰһϣоԼҪŤһˣⲻص㣬صоԼڼ½ˤȥҲˤòҲ̶ˣ
ȫ벻Ϊʲôֻٶȣܹǰȴûʱ䷴Ӧ
ʵ̫ˣзӦ̫ˣڲŻĸо
һˣûˬӰ΢΢һѹѹͷһһĲȹȥ

1292 

ʱҽڶγһ׷ǳʹĸ
ӵǲ΢΢Цǰÿ
ǣ˶ãһħЦݡ
ˣԲǸĴǣ෴һָ˱ĸо
ӯǷڶߵ֣ȻЦе
ãֿˣ˧ˡ
ûпԼҶˣ˧أ
˵ҶҲûиϱӦȥҶɫһأ
ӯͻȻԼϵ˫貵˲ùˡ
Ѿһǳõѡأ
˵һŵμӾ˾ϵİɣ
Ҳ֪ŵǲǺСʱһϲǧҪŶõжʧȻʧǲܸԼҶأ
Ҳ֪˶ãǵӰӯĸǰӯЩЦʱֻúವģôֱƵĸо
ӯ˵ҪȥѡôȻһȥΣǾԼӦתһӯעȻ֪ӯԴʲôǣֱԲкµġ
ðӯع
üû뵽ӯȻôˬľʹӦˣӦ˵ڶ˺úһȥô
ÿһЩȥӯֲһ仰
ڶڼȥұʱҶɽׯμᣬЩȻǲЯϣǷԼ棬ʱûţǲŸȡأҵı󣬾ͿֱӺڶһȥˡ
ôӯˣ뵽Ҳֻˡ
ǰôˣӦûȥˡӯĿһǣ񿴵ֻ﷢ë
ǺǣǾЩȥȽǸڶ˵ţڶķȥֻϰµİ
ǾͽȥڶһˣӯԺྐྵӣ˳㿴īôĲо֡
ɵģīһ治Υĵͷ˻µˣǸŮһ˶ʱоޱȵ𾪣һ¸صôתۼͱһСأ
ǣûһ˸ȥɣȲ˵ī书ɲ⣬īṩ֤Ҳ֤ģ˸ҲһԻɵĵطܸ̾Ҳֻ޳
ԣºܿͱǸˣ֮죬ȻҲΪһֵѡٴᣬǶǳҪǸλأ
˵Ҳ㲻λãΪ滹ѹһī磬ǣҲֻѹһīѣֻҪʲô飬λãĻǷǳ̹ء
ԣû֮ҲͿʼˣڶҲ봲̣ڴĦҵ书ͷβ֮ڶ˫ĶջԼһαչصʱ򣬻зǳջ
ڶרΪ׼Ŀϣ΢΢˫֪˻Ϊ̫˯ˣʵǳԼѧˡ
ͻȻǰ߱ʲôסˣڶõüһԳɡ̫ļȾѩ
˻ûãɲ̫ࡣȾѩһ˿ᡣ
ڶ֣ΪڽɵϣͰѼȾѩ߷ɳȥˣڻ˵ôһ֣
Ⱦѩ͵һû뵽ڶȻô˵棬ĲӣôҲʦŮ
ңΪһŮӣĿӣ͹ģڶܹͲ̫ܵĳǣƫƫڶԽԽĮüȾѩ˵ޱȵͼ
⼧ȾѩܹôվܴһԭΪӯҽ̫ڲżʱ䣬Ⱦѩ˾ͺõĲˡ
ԣʱ伧ȾѩڶǰƵľҲڽƵľֻΪܹԼǿԼһʸվڶԡ
ЩȥأȾѩûһֿڶһ仰
ڶȫϢı̹һֻεĴ͵סȾѩĲӣҾ㣬òҪӯ⣬򲻹˭ŮҶԥɱ㣡
ȾѩɫޱȵĲ԰ףԲΪڶŵɫ԰ףǱڶʱܹιȥˡ
ҡҲᣡȾѩǳѵĿڡ
ڶޱ˦ȾѩɼȾѩ̱ڵأˣ˵ţڶͷҲصˡ
Ⱦѩͬһ̲ˮһڵϣ˫ſɬͱ˵ԽԽŨȫܹûС

1293 ԽԽ

ɳڼȾѩߵʱ򣬼ȾѩѾӱ˵߳ˣɿѪļȾѩ䶯һ˫ȴʲôû˵
⼸죬ȾѩûٱڶԴҲûȰȾѩǣÿһؼȾѩøӼᶨڶ뿪ķһαһִţһαһε飡
һΣɺһһɳ̾Ҳ֪ܹʲô
书˵ţȾѩԼԺӶȥ
æȥ˵ѧĶûܼѧġ
ѾˡȾѩ
Եǲš
Ⱦѩɲţֱһѽ͸Ľͻ
żȾѩÿһʽɶޱȣû뵽ȾѩȻȫˣ
ò˵Ⱦѩѧ츳ǱҪѧ츳ýɲ֪ϲǸñ
󣬽ɲò̼ȾѩµʽȾѩѧҲǷǳ棬ԤУȾѩöֻһ׽ģ
ԣ⼸ڶҪôȥᣬҪôԺ淢Լѧ档
ҲֲڶʵǺӯͲӰ˵;ˣ˳ѧ棬ûˡ
⼸죬Ⱦѩڶǰˢһ´ڸУԼԺ䡣
Ⱦѩÿһڶǰˢڸеʱ򣬶ᱻڶвһ£ǼȾѩ£ԽԽ£ڶƺҲʲôǾԼ֮ǰȾѩȾѩͻԵǻ֮ÿһΣȾѩҪһεһЩ
˵ȾѩʵҪ֮ǰǿˣ
ڶ뵽⼸콣ɵӰҲ֪ô£ֻǣ֮ɵǼǡǡĿˣ
ڶڳЦ
ΪһʦȴҪԼͽЩ񿴣ô붼һЩˡ
*
Ὺʱ䣬ڶҲջĶ࣬ԼķչȥˣȫİѼȾѩˡ
Ⱦѩܾãڶǲڶǣȴ־ԼôڶҪˡ
ڶԼչգճԵĺȵģī͵ģīʵ˵ҪǿһʱôҲҪԼȫ˵ǣڶǰֶȲˡ
Ϊպ뵽һ׽ǽǳʺԼеԹȻɸһԹĽףǣڶܾǽ׻ȴ˵ﲻԾεᣬ֪ﲻԾˣԸϽȥ޲һ⽣ףʡ֮ˡ
ڶоý׳ӯҲض顣
磬ͻȥΣӯ˵
ڶӯǵ֪ѾѡˣȻѾѡˣȻҪȥˡ
ƵƵţǴߴǸϽȥˡӯֿڵǻһЩΣʱ䷢飬ǵȫ֪ˣԲŻôĴߴǻȥ
ԤУԼҪǻȥǵ׾Ҫץˡ
ţվͻءڶȷ
ǣһ˽ҿԺһ𣿡ȾѩһڴĿӯ
ӯûشȾѩĻ͸оڶϱŷһŨϢ˫ʱһǲڵʱ棬Ⱦѩʲô飬Ȼڶô
ԼҴȾѩҲܲԼҴ°ɡ
ǲ㡣ӯЦ
ȾѩɫһȻЩϰ˾ܾǣϰߵҲֻڶһ˵ģˣӯġ
ðɣͻѧƿҲû취һ𡣡ȾѩŬڸԼ̨ȥ
ӯüҲûоüȾѩƭΪȷʵǸоȾѩϵϢǿˣȻԼڵʮ죬Ƿ˺ܶ鰡
ڶһӯûдӦһ·ϷǵˣȫҪΪɺӯˣŬԼȾѩġ
˾ˣһҲһɡӯһԵī˵
УɲаˣȻһЩݻҲӦõġ
ī翴һԽεŮˣǵ˵ͷ
µѾѡˣҲѾ࣬µʧģȻˣʧˣȷʵӦٻһˡ
һ˾ôľľʰûľ͸İԣûԼġ
һԺӵļȾѩڷǳŬ䣬һҧһ䣬ٿۣ˵Ϳ׷ڶһŬ

1294 Ƿʰ

ڶ죬ڶǾˣڼȾѩ˵ȫǲΪֻкͽ˵Ҫ뿪ˡ
ȾѩΪ˻ѹ˺þãǣû׷ȥǸһȥʺĵطԼҪǿʸǴһ
ӯһЩֵģǵڶ֮ǰûôȾѩǺΪʲôôأ
ѵǼȾѩʲô
ӯ벻ףҲȥʣϾҲֻһ޹ؽҪ֮ˣǿˣȾѩûܵˣȫһȾѩĸоʵǺ֮ܲ顣
ڶҲӯôٺǸŮ˴һľҪץˡ
Ȼһ·ҲǰȵĻȥҲûǿ׷ɱҲǹǺģϾɺ;ڣڵʵҲˣ
һ·Ҳûзκε£һ˶ǳץ¡
С˵Ӧ׼ʲôѽϷ
˶ӭ죬Իֻˣ;úñôҲһ˵ľ˰ôͱôĶԴ
ɫޱȺڳǾûмôƤˣǶѾôĲˣͰ͵ĴҲˣȻҪݣ
ӯ̲ˣͺһ䣬˭壬ҵ壡
һǴˣȸԾ˵С壬ҵôʲô𣿡
˭˵ģӯֺһˣôôûûƤ
Ȼү˵ģҿһԣ˵һ˫ˣԵȻ˾ǣҾסȻˣνһԣϹģɲ......
ӯ̡
ӯôˣ˵ǳÿħڶˣͳһ
һڶǾȻ֣ĲһͱǴǱ׵ģڶǶһЩĴ㵣ͺǰ׷ɱɱ߳ϵ˲һ
ԼǱᣬ˾ڼԲŻȫ򣬡ûĵļһҿδǾȻǿʾǣһôţͶ̵֮е......һΪԼ˵Ļۡ
ƨδƨǿʾδܵǰŰȲ˵ˣǲδòǿʾôԵĲǰ
ǺһȺ˾ĴֵĻؾǣ췢ģĺʷʹĻû֮һˣ
ôܣʼնûӰ죬ĿīĻһ߳īѣһߵЦӯҲͦģ㵱治ǿǣ˼Һôвòģ书ɲ⣬ȻǱڶǸ׷Ŵ򣬵˼һоɱһǿߣӹɵ飬ټͦӯģãˣٻӯġ
ӯԹĿһ񣬡̣첲ա
ӯһߵӣЦզ͸첲ˣ˵˵ĵôˣ
ӯҪžһ󴮵ʱ򣬽ȻԼȫ֪Ҫ˵ʲô
ﶼáӯĹĵ˵
ӯԱӣ͵͵ЦһӯС̫ɣҪ׷ӯҪѺܴľС
һ·Ͼô˵˵ЦЦĵˣڿ쵽֮ǰûٱڶǸˣʵҪδĸҪһȥ˵ȢӯˣǸսŶҪǸ߳ȥ˰ɡ
ڶ᲻Ҳû˼ˣͻص棬ôˣʵЩҲһЩ۰
ҲһǷˣû˴ʱҲǸоܣʼԼǷӲǱƵڶٴγ
һأǰѻʵһЩˣᣬܲʵٲʵĳطҪĸзˣҲ룬ҪǲзˣʹѹĻ˭ǵıð
ûͰѵס˵ĻڶǷǵͶ̥ȥˡ
ӯе˼ڿҪ棬ȫûбţǷǳĺãڡ

1295 

ӯһǣܲǾ֪ˣҪȥǣȴܲһסˡ
ֲСˣϵû·ܲײĿڵ
Щӻֻ˯ʱеĵһʱ򣬲ԣʱ˯һأ˭ԼҹŮʱŮһ˯
ܲ׼ֱûطȥ
ôûŮˣ㶼ǵģ𿪡һ۾ܲס
ƽʱûʲôǣһζӺŮ˺Ҳ֪ǵûã᲻ʲô֢ȻҪȥúò鿴һˡ
֪ǰյԼҶӺŮ˵ʱżĺ޲ܵߣȻܲ˵ǵӦԼԡ
ʱǹĵģֱԼҶӺŮȷû£һ
ǣӺŮ˵飬òһ¡
½
ʲôʱӦóȥˣǾǾ֮һ
ֻǣǵ˼Ǹ½ǳǿҪȥͱȫ׼ʱǹȥͷġ
ô⺣½ǱҪȥģֻΪҪ۽磬Ϊ뺣½ҹˣǲȥЩˣЩ˾ͻˣ
ܲױôһƣĶˣȻȲ϶ӺŮİ
ܲޱԹĿıӰ
âڱĸоòתͷھܲ׵ϰһڣþܲ׵ԹһЩ
ЩεĿžܲףԼԽԽˡ
ԼǺˣܹõһݰȫûΪʱ嵭
ܲͬһţǳŵʱһЩҲųˣҲǺþûмСүˣҲȲҪ
˵Զûлһһ˵
ǻзִġܲ׻ش
ܲһ뵽һҲĽּʰ
оٲöãҪӵĻҪˣܲ׾;÷ǳ
ʵҲͦõģ书ڴ½Ѿ޵еĴˣһŵûں׷ҪͣͲǰˡ
ǣδһʱ䣬׷ԼϵܲǰƴܣϾԼҶӸ׷ҲһЩĶ˵ģԣҲ͵º̬
ȻˣҲǺ󻰣ȴõµ˵
;ܲײŸճţӯǵӰ͵ˣֻΪ֪Լҵ϶᲻ĵĳǣ᲻ԼҵΪԼǺҪΪԼԾֱṦɻˡ
żгĺӣǳο˫޾ᡣ
ڶٿۣڿһ˫Ȱ˫ЩۣҲɢˡ
˿̣ǾܲףҲĿͣû֮ǰˣڶܳ˵Ѿ뿪ܾˣǣ֮ǰ뿪ٻҲûԼϵ鰡⿴ǾЩ}ûŰ
ȻһܰһĻһĵˣѽǴ˵еĸ˰ɣÿÿѹܹÿС
ڳ˵ݺݵĳһ£ǷģûмһôҪˡ
ãǸĻӭƣЩ˾鶼һģ񲻶Ǽˡ
ԣЦеĴǰ˫ĵ۴˿ĺͺ۷ǳ
ˣĸǺãҽл죬СˡƤĲһĺ񰡡
Ȼͬ
ƨˣӯֱӱֿˣȻ˾Ƿᣬһ·ϱôݣǲܽѵ
һھܲ׵ģƾҲ䣡Цܲ׶ԹŮ۰ɲ٣ôԼҹŮô׵ı˹ˣصǣŮ˵ģ
Ȼ󣬾ܲƷϮ죬ʧɫæԼƽṦ
ԤУԼṦܣԼ˰
Ϊˣ첻ò̾һڶǲǾܲ׵ĶӰô綼һģһͳִˡɱ˵ģ
ֻܲǳֵԭΪʹֵ״Ļǣû뵽쾹ȻٶĿ죬ȫǱܿĹһȻֻˣ
ܲײɵ˫뵽ԼҶ֮ǰţ¾ǸɱǿߵСӻ졣
ܲײûڻϸܵô쵱ôһɱһǿߵġ

1296 𾪵Ľ

òˣûظһֳܲһΣֵܲ
һεĴʧɫæӴܣҪǱжǱ
ڶǿһĻжˡ
ȻˣûǱǻӵĿģֻϧṦһЩаţǺ׷
Լҵ£ṦҲֻһ裬뻹Ǻܿĵġ
֪ܲ׻ǿû뵽Ȼǿֵز½ûʲôĹ似ǣܲ׾ȻܹôǿôĹ
ܲԽǹԽǾȣû뵽ôģȻô书Ȼ½ϵ˺ǿ׼ȷ˵Ǻ½ϵĹȽϸǿԲŻǵʵôǿ
ڻһѪ󣬾ܲײͣô˵ҲǳΪԼŮҲôԣģͽڶЩȱ֮ˡ
ԼţֻԼؿƵĲС
ܲ׿ݣѪˣǲǸӰһһѪҲʵǱ
ǣôǴѪˣûйյӯĲˡ
ܲĿŻ죬һٸϹƱƣɱ˼ĹŮõˣȻǿǣȴ䲻ĹŮϻиˣȻˣûôͽԼҹŮ޳ȥ
ñҴˣҲФСҲòǵͬ⣬ͺС˽ҲáһǲҲ̾
ŷɳȥĻ죬ûһͬ飬ֻ˵Щ˾ϲ
ܲȷԼղһߵĹͺԼһȫ˻졣
ɫ䲻ѵľܲ׺ӣʱЩЦãǳΪʲôôļò˵ǼҵŮĺҸôš
ղǸˣǷһ㣬ƾ˵ľ飬Ҳ֪Ǹͦˡ
˵֮ǰͦúģǣΪݣһЩˣȻˣʱҲûж뷨ϾǸʱӯС
һһһļȥֱȷûʱһ
ףҾ˵ûӯĻš
ӯͷӦһǵĻָһЩɲô׵ķŹǣǵúúõĴǵƨɡ
ӯСͷ˵ôùԼףǵ嶼ָĲˣҲҽס
ӯͻȻ뵽ʲô˵ףҿһҵѪΪʲôζҪôȥ
ˣüͷ͵һ壬һЩĴˣΪӯҽڽһģӯȴҲ֪ô£
Ҳ֪ⶫӯ᲻ʲôӰ졣
æӯһȴӯûκεüͷҲ΢΢һ塣
ܲ׺ڶҲŵĿڶΪµģǺǷʲôҲΪ֪ԲŻǳΣûбá
ףǲǺӯ֪
û˵ҽҩù
Ҳ֪һЩ鷳Ժܿҽҩ䣬ȡһ룬ӯָϣ˼ѪɫĴ
ȻѪдһζζû˾ܣǳĺš
һ󣬾˼ˮˮвϵѪ΢΢һ¡
˶ֱٴοڣǲһ
û˺û˺кôǿ;
룬ӦǻӯŪðɡ
˶ˣ𾪵Ҫӯû뵽ôãǣֻЧ
ӯܾʲôûи
ȷʵûиӯҲߣֻǣ»ӯ̫أǶԻĴκ͸м
ӯεɰ飬ȻѡӯԺʱ򣬻ǳʹࡣ
ǻģ֪˭ǻһ䡣
ӯصĵ˵ͷһηϸϸĸǡ
Ժһֲû飬Ĵһﶼһɻ

1297 ͬӼ

ǽˡ
ʵһӼΪͬӼһֵģֵҪСͷѪιιʮϣŻӼӼ뱻˷ȥֱϲ֮ӼŻᱻһֻѪҺʵϲ֮˵ڣӴͻԼػϲŮˣͷųζԼʱҵԼŮΣյʱ򣬵һʱ֪ͨˣǾͬƳһ˵ڣȫΣաǳϸĽһ¡
һͣڳ˶ˣû뵽ⶫȻôĸӡ
ӯ˿̵Ǹӣû뵽ϲȻĶڡ
ǣ֮ǰûм棬˵ȫϤԷΪʲôŵڶμʱ򣬾ͽͬӼڡ
ӯôҲ벻ףȫ֪ԼӦ̬ȶԴ졣
ףͬӼŲֻ˵ĹЧɡӯͻȻڡ
⡱һ£漴ǿЦһԼŮĴôܻ²
һЩԥʵӯġ
ǣӯһᶨӣվ̾һ˵ͬӼ˼ͬӦ棬벻ġ
û˵껰͸ܵϴɱ֪ˡ
һ仰ǣͬӼȴ˫ģȷӯˣǻҲضǣˣӯȴ̳ле
Ļڳ˸ӵˣȫ֪ԼӦ˵ʲôֻ˵ӯĸ飬
ǣûмİôŵڶμ棬Դӯ
ӯ̫ˣõ𾪣õ˲ҽܡ
ӯɫޱȲ԰ף˫ϵزȫ޷Ľ
ӯҪ⣬ȴӯڣףҿ԰ⶫŪ𣿡ӯǣ˶֪ǳĲܡ
ҡҡͷȲ˵ͬӼܲŪóһͬӼŪɡ
лһӯڵĽƣǽƷǳأҲ쳣ǿǽʲôܹʲôǣĻҲͱɣԲӯǷʱ򣬻Ҫһ
һ仰׵Ĵݻӯеһ˿ϣһЩʧǵ߻Լķ䣬ڶҪȥȴסˣԼȥӯķ䣬һЩҪӯ˵ӯĻѡ񣬻Լתͬ档
ľܲ׺ڶˣޱصĿŶԷ
ʱ䷢˵˵ɡܲ׿棬ɫصڶ˵
šڶͬʱ˵ͷ㽫Լȥ޾ϸ˵һ顣
ܲһ¶ɱһ¶֮⡣
Ҳ֪ʱ˶ãֱӯָڶǲͣʣµĹҪ֮пյʱ˵ˡ
ӯڶͬʱߵӯǰ
磬İɣû¡ӯһĨЦݣֻЦݶٴһ˿ĳػһĨĳ졣
ӯƺһϦ֮ͳˣֳڶǶۡ
ûܱãԲŻñлɳˣõһݲӦôڵĳض顣
ԣʱ˿̣ڶԹ޻죬ǣԹֱֲܹĵףָоǱǺ뽫Ϲһˡ
úüòӮĻ죬͵Ĳһ£Լòײѹɱֱ˭ˣɲٱݺݵһŰ
֮ڣӯӣҲһӯܹĿĻܵġ
Ҳӯûнж͸мǰ顣
ֻҲûάֶãΪʱ򣬻ǼವȻֳǰ
ܲ΢΢һУȷʵһЩ£ȻȫܹİοôϢǵԺһˣֻڶİɡ
쿴һȺˣʱϰµģΪʲôоһȺ˱һЩ֣ʲôȻֺⲻĵ׵
ǣ֪Ϊʲô񣬿Ǿ۰
ǡǺǣǺðεĿһˡ
ԸһЩ˼ݺݵҲԸⱻĿţʵ̫ˡ

1298 

ͬһʱ䣬Щ˶ƿߣȫǺ˻죬ͺһһ
ǽˡ
ʵһӼΪͬӼһֵģֵҪСͷѪιιʮϣŻӼӼ뱻˷ȥֱϲ֮ӼŻᱻһֻѪҺʵϲ֮˵ڣӴͻԼػϲŮˣͷųζԼʱҵԼŮΣյʱ򣬵һʱ֪ͨˣǾͬƳһ˵ڣȫΣաǳϸĽһ¡
һͣڳ˶ˣû뵽ⶫȻôĸӡ
ӯ˿̵Ǹӣû뵽ϲȻĶڡ
ǣ֮ǰûм棬˵ȫϤԷΪʲôŵڶμʱ򣬾ͽͬӼڡ
ӯôҲ벻ףȫ֪ԼӦ̬ȶԴ졣
ףͬӼŲֻ˵ĹЧɡӯͻȻڡ
⡱һ£漴ǿЦһԼŮĴôܻ²
һЩԥʵӯġ
ǣӯһᶨӣվ̾һ˵ͬӼ˼ͬӦ棬벻ġ
û˵껰͸ܵϴɱ֪ˡ
һ仰ǣͬӼȴ˫ģȷӯˣǻҲضǣˣӯȴ̳ле
Ļڳ˸ӵˣȫ֪ԼӦ˵ʲôֻ˵ӯĸ飬
ǣûмİôŵڶμ棬Դӯ
ӯ̫ˣõ𾪣õ˲ҽܡ
ӯɫޱȲ԰ף˫ϵزȫ޷Ľ
ӯҪ⣬ȴӯڣףҿ԰ⶫŪ𣿡ӯǣ˶֪ǳĲܡ
ҡҡͷȲ˵ͬӼܲŪóһͬӼŪɡ
лһӯڵĽƣǽƷǳأҲ쳣ǿǽʲôܹʲôǣĻҲͱɣԲӯǷʱ򣬻Ҫһ
һ仰׵Ĵݻӯеһ˿ϣһЩʧǵ߻Լķ䣬ڶҪȥȴסˣԼȥӯķ䣬һЩҪӯ˵ӯĻѡ񣬻Լתͬ档
ľܲ׺ڶˣޱصĿŶԷ
ʱ䷢˵˵ɡܲ׿棬ɫصڶ˵
šڶͬʱ˵ͷ㽫Լȥ޾ϸ˵һ顣
ܲһ¶ɱһ¶֮⡣
Ҳ֪ʱ˶ãֱӯָڶǲͣʣµĹҪ֮пյʱ˵ˡ
ӯڶͬʱߵӯǰ
磬İɣû¡ӯһĨЦݣֻЦݶٴһ˿ĳػһĨĳ졣
ӯƺһϦ֮ͳˣֳڶǶۡ
ûܱãԲŻñлɳˣõһݲӦôڵĳض顣
ԣʱ˿̣ڶԹ޻죬ǣԹֱֲܹĵףָоǱǺ뽫Ϲһˡ
úüòӮĻ죬͵Ĳһ£Լòײѹɱֱ˭ˣɲٱݺݵһŰ
֮ڣӯӣҲһӯܹĿĻܵġ
Ҳӯûнж͸мǰ顣
ֻҲûάֶãΪʱ򣬻ǼವȻֳǰ
ܲ΢΢һУȷʵһЩ£ȻȫܹİοôϢǵԺһˣֻڶİɡ
쿴һȺˣʱϰµģΪʲôоһȺ˱һЩ֣ʲôȻֺⲻĵ׵
ǣ֪Ϊʲô񣬿Ǿ۰
ǡǺǣǺðεĿһˡ
ԸһЩ˼ݺݵҲԸⱻĿţʵ̫ˡ

1299 ܳ

Ȼ⼸ڶǶദķǳáû̡
ҲùСһ飬֪ǻзִͺˣԣͺ;ܲоʱ鱨
ǰǶûз֣Ǵ½ȻһЩİˣЩİˣɵľǺ½ˡ
ǰǶ̫ˣȫûв
Ϊʲô֪Ϊ½Ѿвٺ½ˣҲѾǴ½ʵԲŻԼǿҪٹͨ˵½ںˡ
ֻǣ֪ЩͻȻǴ½ͻȻôߵΪʲôɲãֻΪԼǿ
Ҫһ»ˡãӦ֪ٶģϾһ֪򵥡
ֻǣҲ֪᲻Եأ
ܻ᲻࣬ҲҪһ£ɲΣٵʱǲæҵӦԡ
ԣԷʱڶʻ¡
ͻȻһܳҪ֪⼸˯ǲ񷿣ԵϡͷҪڶдһգӹжҾжˣǣȻʳĲ˰
ڶͬʱһƻûϢӣ
ЦǺͰ׵ģ԰ɡ
æͷӾ׼ȴһӵȫûӣȥĿӶʱ
ѲһҪˣ
һɼСĻ죬һЩĿЦˣЩڶǰѻҲǹҵˡ
ǲͻдգҩȻˣµľԲǶҩʲôģһЩûжкҩߴҩֻΪǰٶֵʣǶôĶԻ춼ûãԣֻûжҩڻЩ˺üΡ
˴ҩʱҲһڱ˺þã͸ðˡ
ʵ˴ҩĻȫͲôֱ࣬ȥ¥һͿԽˣǣȴԸ⣬˵ԼҪΪӯ񣬾Ըȥ
ڶ˶һЩĸжǣ־᲻ǻˣĻԺǸһ־ڱ涼ûõĴҩ
ԭΪ̲סȥҴ¥ȴ쾹ȻԼԼƤΪҩˣûȥҴ¥Ĺ
ڶ˶ԻľͻȻֱõķ䣬ԣڶ˻ǸҩˣҲûи´ҩˡ
һȻֲòԼǳȥԼôܸоĵڶ˶ԼͻȻһء
ȿȣҶ԰ɡڴϻĹǣȻȳһڵĲˡ
ȷʵûĶŷĵĳ
ôһڣûоԼζҪˣ̫óˣһûгԹôóԵķˣò˵ڶ̫пڸˣЩҲ̫˰
óԺóԣԵͣǼв˵Ŀӣͣˡ
ڶޱĿһۻ죬ôһŰ˵ӣôܻ۸һأ
ŲЩôģֻ֪ԼԵĿˣôͣˣȻļԣȫһ˳˵ķˡ
΢΢һ£Ļ죬ڶ⼸жôŰˡ
һӵ˷ǳļԼǰķ˳ԣȻôŻԣҲûвЩ۹⡣
ֱԼԵҪµʱͣȻϣԼԲĶӡ
ĸķ˿óԡͿ佱
ҷġЦ˵
ʱɴ۾˼Ŀӡ
ЩôóԵķ˾Ȼ߰ģ
ţ½֮ŷɥˣȻ³һóԡ
ż񰡣
ԽԺҲҪСԡ켤Ŀܲס
ڳһЩľȣû뵽һ仰˵ľȻ仰ͷ˾ôϲô
ܲһȻǲм̻죬ǣҲͷһûжԻȻҲǳһ뷨Ǹ˵ˣ

1300 

ܲ׾ܾˣҲһЩʧǣȴֳܿϣĿЦ˵ҽˣҲǲԡ
̫ˣ˵Ľе
һԵӯȴ죬ȻԼ׾ȻôʵĴӦ죬ҪıŮ
һ˵ǣҪشҼ⡣
΢΢һǺԥĴӦˣȻԣĸҪʶٵⶼԣһ֪޲޲
ˣü
ղſûдһľأһֱǸˡ
һ⣬ô½ģѾ֪ô£ǣҪȷһ¡
Ȼ֪Ҫⷽ飬Ȼסء
޴ϴЦ
ƺһЩľȣƺ֪ʲôǣǴ½ִɶûн뵽½һ˵֮ڣ˵Ӧû֪ģȻĶǺܿĵͷǡ
˵½û־޴ִҲΪʲôûܵﺣ½ԭ
½촬൱Ĵֻܹʽܽľ룬ҲֻǵﺣǳٽĹңû취ԶĲĴ½
ʼչЦݣֻЦݲĵףֻ˾Ī⡣
ǵĴͣģŲ򣬿ǶûмôӴĴֻֻ˵ʲôˡ
ĳֻǣһ󷨵סˣǲܿĵȷʵ֪޲ԣ޲ġ
üһ󷨵ţûзҲȷʵϾµˣɲ˶ͨ󷨵ģŲ麣ʱֲⷢʲô
ͻȻ˫һĿһ֪ԼһǲҪʳʡ˫Ρ
һЩ飬ȷʵ֪޲ԣ޲ǶһЩ漰飬Ȼǲ˵ģΪһ˵ˣǱԼĴ½
һЦҲȷʵûʻǸ򾿾תˣΪʲôͻȻԾ
һʣ˫ҲȾһĨЦ⡣
үŮˣҲϲʹ˴򽻵ˡ
ȻʱˡȻʲô
ɫ΢Ȼһֻǣʲôʱ
Ǻ½̤ǵҪʲôһԵޱȳصĿŻ졣
֮ҪΪˡ
ӲϵֱΪ첻˵κζʱ򣬻ǿˣҲΪǵĵˡ
ֻһ仰ǾѾµ࣬Ǻ½ĹȻǺ⡣
ʲô⣬Ҳֻôְɡ
Ǻ½ѾǴ½ô
пϣԭ򡣡½Ȼ󣬵˿ȴҲ࣬ȫΪغԴҪ½
ԭ򡭡
ʵҲǺֻ֪ܶ½ĳЩˣѾһصĤݺ͹
˶Ż쿴ƺҪϿʲôֻǣʼһĨصɫʣ޷͸
ֻ˵ΪһλߣһЩҰģ޿ɺǵ顣ƺΣƺӦ
ǿȷһ£ǾǴ½ͺ½Ķϡ
ֻǴ½ʵɲǺ½Ķ֣ǱһͷܹһЩݻ١
Ȼˣľã㲻ΪСڶ
а׸ǼңҾǵˡ뿪Ц˵
ӯˣֱɻ죬ڶˣһĺߣǣֲòϣӯģţĵһ̣ԥô
½еĸԸΪλ£ҵļ壬ҲСֻҪ˵Ҫ֮ǰԸ˴ֶԸǣǾԲܵ顣
ĸԸ
˫˵ǵλ׷ɵͲЩ¡ԣΪλЧΪ˭Ч˭´
ˣüͷҲƺҲˣ
ֻ֪½ܺ´ִУ˭´ģûһȥģҲûһ˹ע
룬ȷʵЩ˼ˣ

1301 ׼

ӣ֪½ϵˣѹûһ⡣
ǣΪʲô⣿ѵֻھв֪Ǿ֣
һȷһ¡ȻҲģѵñ
ò˵Ļ죬ȷʵǺ԰
ӯƲƲС죬תԼСԴʾûоûڸղһĺܺÿ
֪ԼղŵģӯˣȻҪôˡ
ˣҵõһϢʱ򣬺˻ĵһ䡣
ܲˣ΢΢

˵Ǻ½ϵ½˶ŷ
֪ʲôо룬ǻǿʵ
½ˣҲϲɱɱģܶھ֣ԣǹȰ½˶ŷǺԺΪ𣡡üͷ΢΢һ壬ϲôǿרȨҲΪǿǺЩԽ޼ɵһֱصġ
ôĿܲЦһҪǺı¡
ȷʵʸĿ˵Ŀžܲס
ܲ׺ǿΣ½Ͽûм˺;ܲһǿ
ܲײõĿ죬ȴֲòʵϾһߣѹڶǱҪ֪ڶǵ书ڽҲһġ
ڶҹˣҪȥܲĿڡ
ʱᣬ˭˭˰˵һʵѰ
ܲ׿ɲô࣬ڶ˾һڶŻˣҲȲҪǿȷʵǲģϾҲǺ½ˣǰ֪һº½ĹԺźӦԺ½ˡ
ڶţһԺ½ˣԲһôǱˣǵʱһս֮ģ
ڶߺ;ܲҲȥ鷿
Ҫཨ켸Ҵ󴬡˵
ԭֻ㽨һҴԺȥģǣڿҪཨҵĴˣһսʱսˣǻǳĳԿ
ţҼǵ˵һרսսԽִܲ˵
ţֻսҪĽϫһһ¡пûţսͼֽԣҪĽϫˡ
˾ϵԶˣҲҪ̫á
ܲ׵˵ͷ˵Ҫ׼һ£ձȥͰһ¡
šһʱִ̫٣ֻܱȥӦԺ½ˣȹһεΣǱһ½ӦôԵĻǿȥ½̽һʡǺ½ָƣȴԺ½һҲ˽⡣
Ȼ˾ͼۺ½飬رǺͺǸɵĵ顣
*
֪ΪʲôʱʹǣһЩĲܸоһϻᷢʲôһ
ָоǷǳĲǺ޲ô˿̾뿪ǣĪ־ã뿪ҲܣͺǱʲôһô˦˦ġ
һʱ䣬ڵ˶Ļ̵̻ġ
ھ˾ǰ죬;ǻˣһλǣо֮ǰҪǿرĶࡣ
ڶĽǸˣپ;ȫԱԼˡ
ֻڶһЩɻĿͬúǿľԣ˵ǿǿ⣬Ͼһ񹦣ǣȴҲͻȻôǿǾһЩ˼ˣѵ书ķڸˣ
ǣžԵӣҲϰþӣǹֻһˣǾԶ˲ٵ
һ֪˶ˣȻζ˰˵ԾԺͶͬģǣҲûеָԶ书ĵزȻˣڶһȫǾͻ뷨ѣ㲻ʲô
̫ˡǽһ¡
˻ȻҲȷʵǾ飬ϾԸҪʱֱԾԸ񣬿϶ǻᷳģԣ͸Զˡ
ʱ䣬ڶ˶һĽĿžԣҲ뱻ǿȫûиõҪþòܹ
˵ڶĽˣǾܲҲĽİ

1302 ;Ի

˺ܿ뵽һ飬ǾǾô
½ˣڶɫ΢䣬ŵĿž;ԣȷǲû˵ʱһ
ǵͷҡͷǵġ
˶Ĭˡ
ôȫǱ֮ģǾȻǺ޲öǼ£ĻҲǻȥǡ
һԵĻЩʱҲһЩľȣû˵ʲôʱ򣬾Ϳ˹˫ɫͫ˸һĨûľսĹâ
ȫǿ񰡣
ע⵽ˣڶҲע⵽ˣǲ֪Ϊʲô񿴻죬ǣʱûǵ˻ĸǰ
ȻǾͿõ飬æ͵о֮
ֻһ仰㹻ˡ
ƿߣֻоԼĺ󱳶ʪû뵽ԼȻᱻһСƨһŵˣҪǴȥöඪ
룬յӯĶ˵һʲôӯһĨȵ顣
û뵽֮ԻȥҺ½ˣΪ½ϵ˵ӵã
ڶһЩĿӯӯʾǵЩʱڸǣڶǼˣҲûٶˡ
ٿߣϵʼնûб䣬ǵĮޱȣڣǶˣ
ǵģȴǵģһλֱӻطȫ۶ǵģǣһξȻôܲἤأ
ֻǣͬʱһЩɻ󣬲֪ǲĴоԽԽĮˡ
ߵĸǰеľ齣ݸССı΢΢⡣
һ±ơ
⣿
æ˹Լ˵˼ָָǰѽϵӢ˵
ǰѽһƣ¶ȵɫû뵽ѽϾȻӢġ
һ书ķڶ߹͵˼ԲܲӦԣһ֮Ϳܵ¿µĺ
ȽѽҺϫо͸ٸ㡣ɫ
һ⽣ҪôãһЩĲģ뽣˵Ļǵͷͬˡ
ѾԼ飬תԼķ䡣
һЩʧΪҪ˵ЩʲôǣȻֻôһ֡
ܲοȴŵȻҪôѵһ¾ȻŮѹѾÿ޵ģͲоܲˡ
Ҳȷʵһһס
װ
ԿԼ׵ӣҲһЩΣ˵ǶӣǶҲûжůҲһǻһˡ
ԿɲΪԶģҪԼҸĸˣԼҸҲһĿ֡
ھߺ󣬻һСܵ¡оһ˶Ǳ̬һһı̬
ӯһŵĹǺĻ죬ȻͻȻ뵽ʲôٺٵЦţЦûֻï}ûš
ղԶ˵ˣ֮һֱҺ½ˣΪ½ڹ˵ǲƷӯһ˸ղŵɻ
˶ǻȻ飬ΨȫƤ񶼵һء
̬Щ˶Ǳ̬
ҪȦȦǣ
ԣ㻹Ǵȥ챻һûˣҿҪȥޡӯٴε˵
һģԼеϱߣôư
ҲߣҲҪСԡ˵
ӯԼǲҪĺãȻתĸǰ
ף⽣ϵӢĿɶʲô˼ӯһЩʵ
Ӣģ
˫
ȻᶮӢģǴ½ϺҲʶĲأ
ԣǳĴյĸǰҪۼʶһ¡
Ż飬ɫ΢΢һҲȫĲ
齣쾪ȵĿеĽ
ûмǴĻѽڽɵЩҲвٺҪȡӲûҵɡ
˵ǰõĶὣᣬ齣سˣǣĹޣȴö֪ʵҲպڻ֮Уܶûִֻŵȫеġ
û뵽һģǰѾ齣һӸˣ

1303 ܣ

ǸʱôҲŵģ룬ģ͹Ǹӽүүǣȴʵݺݵشˡ
һүүԳڰ
ü֮ǰҲڶ˵ھ齣飬ʱ˵ܹõѽˣضǶ֮ˣ˶ˣѵԤģעް¶֮һ뵽ܵĽ
ǲʲôҪ˵ʵ
Ŀһ̯һ鷳ˡ
һھǴ鷳ٺõƢҲ̲סˡ
һ˵ԲΣú֪齣үүޡֻҪ׷ɱؾ齣˿̺ޣôͰԾĳƺ˳ء
˶һŹֵĿŻ졣
ܾүүʲô߼
˵һֱѽɫһЩء
ֻǺ½ϵκһҪὣĵģǺˣֻ÷ǳ鷳
ֲһֱͷ׷ɱǣǰѽԻȻ
ûзʲô£ŵʵ
տʼȷʵܹˣȡ˲˵󣬾ҲûܹˡԷǳʵĻش
ȻȡһЩͷҲֻܹǿܵĵǾǲҺЩͷϵģֻһ䵥ͷǻһս֮ǣϵģǾֻ̹Ȼĵزˡ
ž֪һǳľ㤰ɣŵȻҪоԺúüһӣǲĵġ
⽣ôôʵ
˵ʶѽˣǾܲ׶⽣˺ĸоŶǳϲֻϧѽҲʺ
ȷʵһû˵ʲôҪҪȻˣɲΪѽҪϾѽͨҪȷҪã֮ôҪѽΪѽ֣˵治ֻһ书ķһҪϢͣƺϢЩ𾪺Ͳ˼顣
ʲôҪϢ˶Ŀ졣
ȻǿľȻǻҡͷ
˶޲һŽ߷ɳȥƺҲ֪ԼСŭæ˵ʵҲֻһţⲻ´Ųţûи
˵˶ͬ˵
ŵûѿڶ˵һɵĹؼϢ
˶Ĭˣеͷ˼ģҲеͷ𾪵ġ
ΨǱȽѵġ
㲻棿Щɻ
ֻǴţǣô˸оջ󰡡
ʵʲô澿βܳɣ
˫˵ȻǣΪʲôпԵĲţ˿Գ
ãɣɲ
Ҳʹ̹⣬ֻ̹˵֪
ǣԼͨˣֻҪõ¾㹻ˣαȥ׷һЩ翵Ķ
οΪִ˵Уɣ˵һִˣִܱܵøһõŲ
֪ش
ЦЦû˵
ڶһ̣龹ȻҲƽܹΣ˾һڿֺҸ
ڶûִŻ߳УҲһܱȥ룬ֻҪ֪Լ͹ˡ
һʱ䣬һľ⣬̫ˣͲ׽ܸоԼղץסһĨ⣬ԼǲǾܹ⿪ܶĴ𰸣
ֻϧô붼벻˴ԼԴܲ۵ץס֣ŴзӦ˾ܲһĵ
ˣЩˣҲҪ⿪ѽϵ֣˳ٽһ̺⣬ҲûʲôӰ졣侲˵
˵ͷͻȻ֮Ҳ¿ĺܿҲô˳Ȼͺˡ
һЦ𽣾ת׼ѽȥ鷿Ϳվһ˼ӡ
ͻȻֵľһЩľȣֿĵʱ⡱һ£ղǵĻþˣɱһ벻ȥ˰ɣ
̧ͷֻǵĿһת뿪ˣһĻطˡ

1304 

žǸһЩ±ƣܣʲô˼
ܲžקקСӰֱҧ޲һƨ棬ǲм񡣡ܲǾԲʵɵְ׳յ.......
ǾͺãΪ벻ȥ翵ɡʱһ
Ȼź;ܲ׻鷿оѽȥˡ
оѽûãĽϫͺͺԨˣЩҲյ˲ٵϢ˿ҲҪ̽̽һ¡
ԣԨݺ;ܲһʱ䷢飬ǺĽϫоѽ
æ̧֮ͷҲǱܲ׺ͺԨ֮ǰĺгһĻˣ˵ǳһԹͬĵʱûд۵С۵ģƽʱĻ˵仰ʹġ
˻㰲֣Ͷѽо֮ˡ
ַȫӢġĽϫ˵
ţмֵַҲϲáüͷǰȥоֲҲÿһҵĶȥоϾޣѧҲǺܶ࣬һЩʶԣñ˰ģֻھǸĲԣŻȥһֵʲôģҲֻʶ֣˲ȫеġ
ĽϫҪĶ࣬ǣЩ棬ֵʶģҲ֪Ϊʷ֮ΪЩ̫ƫƧˣҲûѧ
ôĻһʮԣѵʮ𣿡Լ°˼֮С
㲻öԵˣôģ˵ԼôѧŻôģ
ܾǸôԿ̻Щַûôļ򵥣жȻʲôشԢġ
Ҫʲôأ
Ҫȥ˽һѽĵһ˭
Ľϫͬĵ˵ͷ磬ʮңǻͬһƬ½ϣƬ½ϣֻǣֵǷˣǻûз֡
û뵽ǰĵطȫһ̾һԭΪֻǼܿյʷòǻһģû뵽ȻȫͬģǾͺһȫµĵطǣΪʲô̹ͨ
һеһУô˾÷˼ǣЩǲȥ̽Ҳûʸȥ̽......
ȳŰֶܹóֵ˼Ľϫ˵
˵ͷҲֻˡ
Ҳһŷ룬˷Ļ᲻ʲô롣
ֽʸԷˡ
ھܲ׺ͺԨߣȫֳ˵ˣûһѾ˵£Ȼ󶼿ԵŮˣ信϶¶һĨ飬ԾΪԼŮ˶
Ȼ˭Ҳ˭ԼŮ˲õŮˡ
һʱɱڣ˸
ñͷѵĽϫͬʱ͸һۣŵЪˡ
󣬸ȥźԼҵŮˣǶ˲赹ˮ紷ķǳã˭Ҳ˭
Ľϫͬʱˣֻ˵ԼҵôôĿɰأ
˾ڸ˵ź˸Եķ룬Ǿͽֽһ־һЩ룬ȻŽƷܲ׺ͺԨ˿
һɫһЩ֣⹦
뵽ǹϾڶҲ˵һ׺;ϰõĹӦĹ
ǣ˵ӣ֪ûôļ򵥡
⹦߻ħܲ׳
һЩûбǣܲҲĳ⹦⡣
һͽˣҪ˵ʲôʱ򣬾ܲ˵һ׹ܾͲᡣֻǾܲ׵Ĳ²⣬ϾҲûмĹ
⹦Ȼ߻ħǣȴǿ˿ƲסҪȥѧܲĵĿڡ
⹦ͷ´֪⹦߻ħҲԥȥѧֻΪǿĹܹǳΪµһǱ˲ˣģҲϧҲǹһˡ
û뵽⹦Ȼǿ󣬿ǣԽǿĹӦԽзգþѧ
ѽԨǰѾ齣ǰϧ֮⣬ҲһˣԲŻῴѽʱӡ
ôĽҲȷʵӦһǿĹһЩûѽˡ

1305 Σ

ܲ׵ĿһۺԨݣǳԣǶӵĻԵɲܹĽġ
Ԩݰһ۾ܲף˵ĺŮûлԵһǻԵҲǾܲĽġ
˵ԨݵŮ粣Ҳһд컯ˣȻĽϫջʱǸֵڣǣҲûӰ쵽粵ĳɳʱ򣬰ٻţ׳۳ҲȷʵСʹ书Ƿǳ׿ԽڶСʱǸӵǿɳٶȣò˺ա
ԭɳٶҲˣȻһǾǱһŮ˴һմȥˣֻˣֻΪԺڵܹ㲻þͻᱬ
ԣЩֻССͿҪϵڶˡ
ڶ˷ǳŻѪôǰôŬҲȲ˼ҵһ츳̫ˡ
ĸѽȫһһҪ˼
ĸǲ֪鷿淢һ¡
ԭԼҪӦһԼʱյ
ǰûʲôѹһյĹ࣬һЩĳŲסƤȻѣѪһһ
ɫޱȲ԰ףǣҧţԤУԼֻҪһйȥæضҪˡ
뵽ǰѾ齣ΪѾ齣ԼôðյôԷֹȻ̫һܿ۵ֻԼ
ԼͬãΪԼϲãԲŻͬøԼһ·Ҳ١
һ뵽˫˸쳣Ϣ
ڣҪô˷ҪôԼôͦȥͦùȥʵʹһͦȥҪôҪôϡ
ǣȴ˿ú£ǷǳĴݣƺҲһټ򵥣ƽ顣
ȻǺܴݵ飬ǣҲͷƴһѣȻĸֻ㼸ǣзϣǾȽһЩ
ھ֮ضʱͻȻһС
뷨ϧֻ̫һĨɫӰڷ֮ڣŮȾԴ٣෴ҪСһЩǣűСϣȴűȾԻҪ飬ƺסһ˵ꡣ
ʵϣŮĹ࣬ԲŻһ档
ǰҪŮӶҪµС˶һɱɱ˵սľ
üһƺû뵽Ȼôµɱ
ôΣֻҪһһͻΪһ
ȻȫһνӣǷú粶һ
кͬھ
ǣôܸᣡ
ԣ粶ˣССӰһӾھǰƣϡ
Ϊоûκεɱ˴˿̶ѾΪʬˣ
Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôҪھɱ֮ǰ
ǾԼôˣһЩĶɡ
ź粴һ֮˫һľȣ粵ĹȻȫ෴
һĻԻ°빦ģ
ȻˣҲԺ飬Ǿôƨ㣬ʲô
°빦ҲôŮӸղǳȻȻҪѵһŮģľΣû֡
ֻǣ˶һЩ͹˴ڵˡ
ڵһЩǿԵڵȻӡˣôǿʱȻһЩĴ
һʱ䣬Ȼй¶ٵ
ʱ˱ǿֿţ˭Ҳ˭
˵ɫһЩıˣȴֲòĵȥƿܹƵĺõĻǶȻ쳣ǿƲõĻ
ܾνǺ粿ɲôˣôĵ׻еܵܣǾԲԼôˣ
ʵһ̾ͦģΪûѵһСѾͷƬӣ»Ŀġ
ԣǳŬĺͺһ𣬽ƿеһϱˣֻһΣҲûһΣ

1306 

ȻϵĽþͺ粶Ϊ𾪡
ȻôΪһ壬Ȼ˵ڸһȦǵľһ飬ܵĶԲƽǾǶ
ⱻΪһͣ˵֮䣬ȫһ֪ȥӡ
ͺͫһͬʱһɵ֣ҪǹԼڡ
Ц涼ԭҪǶ͸ԷҪˡ
Ǵ˵Ļܻ˵һƽ֣ҲŪܾˣǣȫûøԷͺСһһ˭ҲԸ⽫øԷ
ʱ䣬˷ˣŭţӿΧĶȫϿգҪ಻ƽж಻ƽ
ôĶȻҲ֮˵ע⣬鷿˼еľܲ׵˶ˡ
֪Ǵĸʱ򣬶ʱĶŶ
ºԨݺĽϫ
ԨݺĽϫĴ鷿߳ǵѾɵеĶʱɫǾޱ䡣
ԭǾݶȻĳһ󶴣еĶգ֮⣬Ȼк粺;ϵͼ鲼
ԨݺĽϫһ۾ϳԼҹŮĶɫŻ쳣ѿ
˵Ҳ֣ݶûˣǷžȻڣȫûиڿз衣
ŵľҪȥȴܲױסˣɲͨǾôȥҪ˲ɡ
ͬģԨҲסҪȥĽϫ
סŮ˵ҲסˣŶһۣȥһͬ֡
˵˿̻ڷˣǸвͬ
һ겻ıɽ˿̾Ȼһĸоֻ侹ȻȾһ˿˿ĺ
˵Ҳȷʵûʲôǣ˾Ϊ飬رƹһԵ
žµСͨͷŭǡˣҲû֣ô԰ֺö쵰õɱС쵰
ʵϣҲûб¶٣Ǹ첲ͼ¶ˣһִ˵ȷʵûʲôǶڹŴ˵׻еʲôġ
粻ǺⶫȫûһԼѣȻԼҲ÷ǳȻ˼Ҷˣֺαأ
ԣѷ֡
֮ǰľ϶ûʲôѹڵȴǷǳѹΪǰ汻ŰĲҰֱܲһ£ҲֻǾܣ廹Ǵ˵
ԭΪԼˣҲǿĹ粣ǣû뵽精ȻҲôǿǿ˶ֵõһֵĸо
ֱűܲ׺ͺԨƿʱ˻ϾȫԼҵ
ܲ׺ͺԨݶһۣҪһֵʱ򣬺粺;ȴͬʱһס֣ȻҪԼ˲֣һ˲֣ͻǷǳĲ
ܲ׺ͺԨȷȴǲºûٳ֣վһʱעš
ڼԨݻԼҹŮһ·޼ɵĸභ
ͷĽϫޱȽĵȴ£粺;һǾǾȺҪǿһЩֱӽǹɣֻõĳɵ
֮У֮顣
ֻõĳɵǳĲԼźúһƴҲһ˲Ӧ˵ӰֱӴݶԾȥֱתصĴ
ڿѪľʱĶǲģܲæ˵û£ǿûз¡
ܲ״ҲµΪʲôֻǣû뵽Ȼᱻ粸ˣң精ȻҲ˱¾Ȼ粺Ⱦĵ͡
żҲǺΪģΪȫֹ˾ĽϫҲκβ˺һ
Ů˾ôҵ⣬һԸֵ²ԼҺӣľܲ׺ͺԨֱ飬ô֪ԼŮ˶ԼĺԹôġ
Ҳȷʵ̫ˣһСľͻᱬİ
ûгʲô£Ǹôѹ
Ѿʧĺӣܲ׺ͺԨͬʱ̾һȻ̫ҲһЩĿհ

1307 Ĳɿ

ֱϵʱ򣬾ͺ粲ŷǳǱĻ˶һЩı׺;ƣȻþȫˡ
ȫû뵽ڵȻôĶĲģѵΪڲеһǿ
Ҳȫû뵽ûȻҲܹôãɼϰĹǷǳǿǱеõĹҪǿ
׼ԷģڿǱʱ𾪵ӶҪˡ
ǾȻ˰Ѿģ
Сӿ治ϧСĳԺֲϱĽϫԼҹŮҵģ˵
ϫŮҲǲСĳԺ޲һ䡣
ȻĽϫȻֿʼһĻж
ڵˣǳڲϳʵ̫ˣȳԱ֮ǲȥϴʲôġ
̫ˣ򶨵˾øͲһӡ
һ̣ڶ˶ãԼǲ̫һЩ
ŰɵӰ죬ǾãԼӦҪӵŬˣȻıȲϣǾֻܺŬˣ򣬵ʱͲǸ㱣ܵõģǵܵñˣǿɶ𰡡ȿȣǶһξ͹ˡ
һ뵽ԼھԵĿֱҧǣűСʲôûбֳɲϾȻһűɽôתһģú粸ӵҷһҪˣ
Ȼţ精ֳˣе˹
һļȻҲԣΪк粿ϵĿˮǣǲԼ
һսֱˡ
ܲ׵˶üٶȳΪԤУһǾͳԲϷˡ
粶ͣ¡ĽϫͬʱõĿڡ
Ԥһ˲ûдͣȡ
⿴ĽϫϻˣҪʱ򣬾ܲ׺ͺԨæͰοһЩ˵ʲôСӼҼҵĴܣˣҲддѣûʲôӰġ
һ룬Ӷˡ
˵õддһ£дһ»ܰӸˣ
⻹̵ˣ
ܲ׺ͺԨԼŮ˷һ˲䣬ǰԼĶӺ͹Ůֹסˡ
Ŀһۺ粣ȻͷҲصˣǱӰҪĮжĮ
һСͬ޸߹ΪС˾һ꣬ڱ۸
ⶼҪײŬȻȾһ꣬۸
תͷĿһۺԨݣȻҲСˡ
һЩֱһǺˣôóԵĶҶûԹôͱȫŪˡһʹĵĿŸѾʳһЩʳдôΪʲôһֱ˲Ⱑ
˵СӿǱ̬ĳеıˣ
ûһ˴죬ȫطϢȥˣȼ֮Ѿǰ˲ٵĲҲѾԵİֱˣϵģҲҪԵ̫㹻ˡ
ȻһȺǸظݣԼˡ
棬һϲĶԾܲ˵ܣûоýЩһ
ܲ׿ͻȻôĵһЩɻ󣬵ǻǺϵ˵ţǰˡ
Ͳָܹܲ뵽ȥˡ
ܲױŪĪģѵ˵ʲô𣿾ȷʵǱ֮ǰˣڶ֣ǾĶ֡
뿴ԼĵܵһӾͳȥõж
ھǿҲǻûǿӰ
ҲȷʵҪúˣЩһЩĵˣҪ֮ԼС׷ϣǲˡ
ܲû룬æѵûзֽһЩ󣿡
ôɱ˰ɡܲ뵽Ժ粵ɱȷʵǹ˵ģһͰѺ粸ɱˣʱľˡ
üôһ˿ķŭľȫɱˡ
Ҳ֪Ӧ˵ʲôˡ
ұΪᱻƵû뵽һЩʧĴ
ܲЩʲôˣ۵ıסο㲻˵ʲôôôֽˣ

1308 

ʵĺܲȥνǣô˼飬־˾ĮԸֲòš
ұΪһתȴ뻹һЩѹ
СδкֵܶĿܣͲҪ̫ˡܲͷ˵
֪ĵǣʱ˿̣Щȴ˰衣
Ȼ˯ˣǣüͷȴɽţľܲ׺òۡ
ܲ뵽췢飬ʵ첢ʲôתûУپƢһΪŭƢ
ܲǽüͷüͷ𽥵ɿˣű硣
ķ棬ԡͰĿԡͰˮȻǺںģһŵҩζ
ǿǵҩ飬Լ廹ǲǿͣԲŻֽ
ƺǸܵʹǶССüͷ΢΢һ塣
Ȼҩôۡ
Ƭ̺󣬾ͻȻ˫һ˿Ͳ⡣
ԼΪʲôֲɿƵȴ־ȤȤƽȻҲζ
Ҳָ֪оֶþȤأ
һԡͰ˳ȻһԵԡ۽ԼȻȥݶȥˡ
оͺ粴򶷵ʱ򣬾ȻвٵĵãЩĵȫˣ书ȻֻһεķԾ
֪ʱ˿̺粵ķ棬ҲڴϣŽ򶷵Ḷ́Ȼı۾
ȻĴ򶷲ֻǶԾаԺҲġ
*
һҹúܿ죬ȴֲô죬ڶ˵ڶϺˣǼʶôǿľͺ粣ҲȲҪԼǿ
ڶǲŸմûһᣬͻȻ͸ܵһǿϢϮ˻˭ͺǸ˶ˡ
ȴ˼غϺڶ֪˭ˡ
ӣȽг
ӲûӦǵĻǸĶڶǳ֡
ڶ΢΢ͬĶӡ
ǾȻ֣Ҫǰǿ˲ٰ
ûãӾͰˣĿŲ֮ɫЩǵĽԽԽˡ
ڶ˿ǰҲѾɴ˵ӣͬʱüĽǲСڶ˷֣ӵĽȻǱǻҪ
ȻЩǾ뵡ˣƳλӣǶǿôࡣ
ӿЦһһ̬ıãܲԼøǿô
ڶһЩĽĽܹ֣ԼǸܵܰһ쵽氡
˵꣬ܵӯĸǰҪӯɣͱһǿš
Ӿ˺󣬵˵ȫطʱſ˭ͻȻ
ԭǻ죬ֻǣӲʶˣǣȴڿ˵һ˲䣬ﴫһɵΣУֻΪ˱úÿҪǿ࣬˵Ҫ㡣
ҪǣվӯʱȻһ֮ϵļӸУ
оӺǲˬ˭ƾʲôվӯߡǺСʱͰӯԤ˵ģƾʲô·һˡ
쿴ӣȷӲ㹻вԼ΢һǣٻЩġ
ӯ̫ˣ߲Żôϲ
ǸƳһһӯ߾жٸˣ
죬Сˣ߰Ļش
ڻش֮ǰоͳ˵ɱˣȻмǵúúýѵһ˲ɡ
ԭʹҪѵһˣĻʱһֱһȭ졣
ӸᣡӯСȭͷ˵Ȼˣһ˵ı£᲻ģԡҪһˡ
ˣȻֳĶϴѾӦǣ˵Ļˡ
ӯĻʱ֪ǻӯģʱӵķŭȭͷˡ
ڶҲͬʱˣٺúýѵһ»졣
һͻȻһĨϤ
ֻƳεӰھϣɹǵС
ЩЦãԼжкްȻҪôΧЩ˵ѵͲʹô۸һ¶꣡
һʱΧ죬첻òóԼĿұ죬ᱻķǳĲң

1309 Բ

ڼʶ˻Ƕޱȵģû뵽ԼҪˣȻôǿ
ô̵ˣʱԼĿұ춼óҪѻſ
쿴һ˼Ѫһˣʱ棬˭˭˰
ʵڶֻҪŻʹһûпʽʽƺǷǳ죬Ǻټʶһµġ
ȻǱ˻죬ҲûмʹһС
Ϊһ̫ǿˣǿ˵ǰɡ
ôţúں½֮ǰ֮ӣ½϶Ĵڣǣں½֮ǸоԼ˲ڳ档
ȷʵǰѻ֣ң˿ûһθУ۸ľǻ죡
ڶĻϲ뿪󣬻ڵϣո̫¶һĨϲЦݡ
Ͼǰϲ±Щ۸ҲԸġ
ӵϵĳϵʹʱʱһЩŤ
Щ˿ǲ
ܿ뿪ԭأڷ͵Ժ棬ԼȥˣûͿԳˡ
ÿһٷɶʵǺóԵĲУǺ½ÿһֱһڰ
ʱһȺ˴֮ºܿ͹ȥˣϾ˾ϵǵˣ˾ҲǴŻhӣϻػʹ
ûôĻʵۣȻѹȫӸԼǸССĶӣԼȥңˡ
ԣһξ˾ϺͻhӣֻܵԼҶӵԹ񣬻ܾܲ׵׷ɱ
Ϊ˾ϻ̫ӦԺ½飬Ǿܲһڰţܲôܲ˾ء
ȰѾ˾ĲˣܲŷŹ˾ϣ˾ɳϣһܶģҪҾжҡ
ףҵˣҴӣһôˡ˾ʹ顣
ܲĿһ۾˾ϣһԼµ򣬾Լ˹
ҲҲܣҲ棬ҲĳҲûʲô˾Ͽʼֵȡ֡
ϣһôˣȻôȡ֣ǵ˾þ㤡
ܲĦȭͷŵþ˾ͱˡ
ɲ챻̧ȥμġ
˾ǰˣܲ׵˵¡
žܲ˵Щ˾ҲĬ
ЩҺͰӣȥ˲ٵĵطðգмطȷʵһЩĹ죬ﱻһ֣ҺͰӣҲûܴǸ󷨡˾üͷʵϣ۵ü
˶һĳ˼˾Ϻͻhӣ󷨵˽Ȼûоܲô࣬ǣҲ̳ͣǣȻǶƲˣ֪жôǿǾֻܲҲûô׵ƽ⡣
һԵĻ΢΢¶һĨЦݡ
ЦʲôǲõĿڡ
Ϊǲû̸ʲôƻûҲûʲôָ컹ܸṩһЩʲôҪϢء
ȻЦԲ˵ͺˣôǷôǰ˵Ҫڴɸ켸ҹˡ
սսĿһɳˣһɳ˶Ƿǳĺɫ΢һȻæ˵˵Ǵ½󷨣Ǻ½һЩͲģһջ󷨵ˣܹƽˡϣЩ˿Լ˵Ĺķϣ
ĻЩǼĲû뵽½ˣ书ǿҲ˾ͨ
ǶϺ½˺Ż֪ǿĲֻЩĿһۡ
ܲ׵ˣĿһۻ졣
ĺǿôΪʲôڻ϶ûиܵʲôأ
һȺʲô񰡣ȫǣԲŻᱣƽ̬Ⱥòá
ȻһȺ˾ͼ˵ʱ䷢һЩ飬罭һЩĪľͱˣһЩĪתͶĳֻǳЩңǽҲЩҵġ
⺣½һ̸ܲܳɹҪΪǿˡ
ᣬֻ»ǳľʰ
üܲô˿ɶһЩݲ͵ˡ
ǲ֪ʱ̸вɹǻ᲻ֱӰĻʵ۸ɱˣһ¸
ֻǡ
΢΢һȺעҪյģϾһȺҲôǵģ

1310 ۽

ʱæµ֮£ǹ죬˾ϵ͵ˡ
˾ϿǷһϵļǿϵĺ׸ȥĳϣҪЦˡ
˾ǽһԹǣȴƨҷһ£ֻھܲǰҷţԼҶӾǰҲǲҷһµģ˭ôĿԼҶӰҪָҳߣˡ
տʼôĿζÿһ궼һǸʲôġ
˾ֻǳԴĿЩͿ
䵽ڶʱ򣬾˾ϵȤ
Ϊ˾϶ڶһֱܺãڶ׼˾ϵȻҲǾ׼ġ
ԣ˾Ͽֿıʱ۾ĹⶼҪϵ̫ˣһЩĴˡ
úúã޺ϲ˾մð
Ȼ󻹵Ŀһ۾ܲףôĽʺްɣɲڶôΪܲ׼ء
ܲĿž˾ϣһ˵ӡ
˾϶˶ӣǾǾܲס
ڶͬʱһЦܲôҵĿɶǿĶҪô壬ҪôƷҪôǽףÿһܹ˾ϣľǣԼгһտǿĹܲףȻѾܲ׸ſֻϧֻԼǾԲܵģԣҪһЩа壬ϾͿԣƷԼ˯ĵطͿˣķźҪĽȫһġ
ھ;ԣСͲ;˾׽¾˾ƤȥҲôһԾ˾ȫָǻԼĵС
Ȼ˾ϵǣ;ԾȻˡ
͵ԼƵһöĵҩǷǳˬĸ˾ϵһָ˾Ͼ͸оԼڶʮ
ʱ䣬˾ˣоԼЩ񣬾ͿԺ;ܲһսˡ
ȻܲĿž˾ϣƺ˵ӮⱲ±Ӷܵġ
Ҳ֪ǲ⼸ԼõģǾþ˾ϱܲ۸̫ˣȻ;˾
ܲȴţ¾˾̫ˣú½һƸˣʱ½ҪʱҪ鷳ǵ˰ɡ
ȻӻǷǳİƣΪ밡
ֻǣΪɶôȴֻ˾ȴǳĲƽ⡭
˵ĽʺޣǲܵģԼ̶ûôĳԼӣܲʹô
Լһõģʱ͵Цˡ
û¾Ѿܲˣ㻹ָǸ񣿡һЦ
ܲ׶һȻΪĻʱŹǡ
Сڶ˸СҲҪ񣬽ˣôҲδ尡ôҲӦ͸һǣ
ԣһĨЦ߳ʱڳŮ˶ˡ
ӯһ
ɧ
ǣȴЩ˷һӯֻҪһɵӣǶ֪ʲô˼ˡ
ʱ䣬žͣ
ӯĿ֮ôſžȾһ˿ĺΡ
һĻдһĨЦ⣬ʱദûȫӯġ
Ҳ֪ӯô뷨ġ
˵ӯﻹռһ˿ĵλǣ֪ӯǶҡˣҲקԼǰĻ
⵹ҲϾϸ˵СʱС飬ʱ˭Ҳ飬ܹöԷĶôļᶨأ
ôţͺöˣעûӯһǾĳΪȥʽҲͦõġ
ֻĻ죬ԼͳһССĳκӡ
Ѿ۽͸ʵĺ񡣡΢΢ȻѾ˸ͽǾȻҪһĽ

˶㵵ĿŻذ׶װµĺӡ
ȷһѽһɵô
һţȫһһѽӣͻȻŲˡ
˶ȲҪʶһСװĵĽ
ֻЩԹȺڴǾ˾϶ǳڴҲܲ׺ǡ
۽ѽ۳ɾŶεİɡ²
ǣһѽ۳ɾŶΣôʹãͦȤģԼ°˼š
½вٵı

1311 Ľ

ڴ£Ǹӡ
ǣ첢Žǰѽó˫һĿڳˡ
ڳǽһͣ޲óȥѻеĺӸȻһ̽
ұ֤ͷҪڶǴ򡣡óһۡ
ô˵ڶ죬ˡ
θҲôģôǺкģȫ˿ʲô°Ѳɳ¹Ҳʲôġ
ڣ춯ˣԼ棬ȻһһźĽ˳
ЩԶˣܹоëȻĽοǿķǳˡ
һѾ
ԼеѪ佣Ѿ۽ܹѽˡ
Ȼ½ڶ౦Щ˾þˣ
ĿһǰѾ۽Ǿľ齣ȽȻ˫ҲȾƽɫ
ͬ¶һĨľ֮ɫǣܿƽϢ
Ѿ۽Ȼһѷǳѵõľǣѽ䲻ģҪһѱѽҪǿĽҲҪȾеǰѾ齣ɣһЩ⽣ҪԶѹסˣôһ֮𣿣
ǿѽǣ˶ǳĴѰ
Ǻ޲ðӶȥˣΪǻ˵Ҫ͸˾ϵģֻ˶Ҫȥˡ
˾ϿǰȫûжϵĳǾ֮ɫֱӴ
ܲüҲû˵ʲôǣ˫ӽŻ죬ҪʲôȻһɱ
˵ЩʱദȷʵϲӯԴҲǱֵķǳͣǣܲȴܹоõԳӯ֮ˣЦⶼǲĵ׵ģԣ˲ûеô飬෴ģҲһݽɫ
֮ܲԶԻķֻΪ֣ΪݣǺ½ˣôıԼء
쿴ľ˾ϣ˫ӱԽԽ䣬ľӯ͸
һЩѹ֣ÿ˶оһЩѣѵǺ޲˴ǣƫƫǵĽͬעǦһصȫá
ΪʲôͻȻձôĿ°
˶ˣǲμһϲѣôоİ
˾ϵĲ˻һ֮ͣ
⽣ǲ˾΢΢
ȻҲһŵϺŵıشǳͨͨ˸һ
ͻȻеľ۽ķǾ˾ϵķ
˶𾪵ĿǰһĻ
˾ȻҪ߱
Ȼھܲ׼ֵʱ򣬻еĽȴͻȻԭֱĽͱ˾۵Ľ
ԭž˾Ϸľ۽ȴתһ򣬵ס˾ϵһöɵ
˾΢ʼ򶨵վԭء
ղɱ
ܲǱתһǸͶɵ˴ȥ
һҽһĨɫӰڴ֮ڡ
˾ĿһĨˣܿ˽Ǹ˸ȥΪ˴ȥ̱ƹȥˡ
ڳ˶һҲѾʪģ֪˻Ϊڱˮݹһһ
ԭˣǻҪ߱Ҫ߱ñָסˣԣǾȼй
Ȼܲ׿ȴһɵĮɱصٺãҲûдղŻ۵һɱȻҲҪɱ˾ϵģֻǣȴ֪Ϊʲôһסˡ
ʣ롣콫еľ۽ֱ˳Ȼݸ˾ϡ
˾Ŀһۻ죬Ȼ̹ȻĽӹеľ۽
˾Ϸо˺һᣬҲûоȻкһͰ۾ֱ˹Կ䣬ԿֵֹĶܸȤԹԿǺ޲òѾ۽
Կõ˾˾ϵٻƵܵ˾ǰǰѽо
ʼնֻǾؿǰһĻҪھжڡ
ûѯѽʹãûѽʹһ
Կ䵹ҲµһʦʢܿѾ۽һأΪֻôһԿҲޱȵ𾪡

1312 

ԿΪԼȫǴ첻ıԲŲò̾һѽˡ
Կ˾ʾһѽ˾ֻһ۱ᣬһˣġ
˾ϽǰѽһװƷԼ䡣
ò˵ѽֻƵӣҲǷǳĺÿͬһɫһǱ棬ų䲻ĳ
һѼΣյĽҲպʺϾ˾ϣ˾ϲǸ˳䲻ôǱصĳѪӣǳľ㤡
˾ϻصԼϣŻ˵һ֣ͣ
΢΢һ飬Ǽǳһˣӯ尡
ղŲһ¾˾϶ѣ˾ϾȻô˵Ļ
˵˵ͣںܶ˵ϵҫǣƫƫ˾һͣһЩʩӡ
ղŶԾ˾ȷʵһɱֻԼɱ˾˾ϣֻºӯԶǲܵġ
ڻ᲻ɱ˾ϣǾͲܹܵ˵ģֲֵ
οܲҲͲ¹ܻ˴ɱ˾ϣԣȫõ̫࣬ԵҲһЩˡ
εԼλϣԼƨɲŸŵӣͲһǿѹϮ΢΢һ¡
ˡ
ˣܲҲǲˣû¶˿ͺһô˾ƽ顣
ܲô򶨣ɲܹô򶨣ֻо˱һɽѹţȫĴֵĸо𵱳˴ǵĸо¡
ͷ˲ɱˣǿԱ֤˾ܲЩǿߣ˶Ҫˡ
Ȼһ룬ǾͿĨӰƮǸǰֻǸǰһ̲סҪĤݳĸо
ȷʵĹˣˣֱӱܲһӸƷˣǸڵ޷ӣҾ֪Ǹˡ
ʱ䣬˵ɫˣȻŶԷϣܹסԼԼȥҹ򰡣һҪĨ˰
½ˣڿһĻʱжˣֱҪ˶Ѭιȥˡ
ܲȫڸңǷǳž֪ܲʲô˵ģ
һŬԼڸеĻ죬ֻܲ׵ޣʵ̫ôĿ˰
Ǽͷɫʵ̫ˣãܲڶô£⼸ͷһᱻѪˡ
û뵽ҪȻٵ
ٵǵĶӻѪϵˣǴڶ֮ѡһ츳ѵ˶ѡ
ԣٵʵҲǲСġ
ȻˣҪǣٵǸŮģһһϲеŮӣվ˾֪ˡ
˵ٵʵҲͦÿģ˵һȻµֻϧȴֻһЩĶģûСֵĺÿ
ΪٵҪҲյĺ֮У뿴ô˾һŮˣǵöôĶİ
ٵڿܲ׵ʱ˫ܹȻĵӣһĳԣҲֻһ˲䣬һתΪϧˡ
ϧˣЩˡ
ֻϲʮӣִųĸоǰѾʮͷˣͿʵʵ䣬εϲҲǲ뽫Լĺ󹬡
ܲڽյʱжôѿˡ
Ůô湻ĵģȻϣ
ôзȨģ
ߺܿƿˣȻͱܲԵڶ˫һȫԼĺ֮аҪĺ֮УȻĴڣ
ڶɱڵģɱԻΪʵֻºѾٶٴζ֪ˡ
ûвЩ˷ŭ۹һһתһСϡ
ţ
ôһСģ
ȻСһ㣬ǣȫԴȥţСĳԺ󣬶ȻӵĿˣ
ķһԵľڸĿʱ˫ӳƺѾһˡ
˵ͷʱȻԸ溣κε飬ԼȥҲԸġ
һ˾ԹԵĽ˶ԤˣԤĻˣôܽܵˣɫжôѿ

1313 ƴ

ȻԼھͰĺУ˺һԣǰ
ղžܲѹǵƣôҲҪѹԵǺô
ԣһϵּ˼֣ҪЩ˹£ҪЩȫˣܲ׻᲻ȫɱˡ
ܲһϵһֱӽѹһȺ˵˻ȥ
Ǹƺȫû뵽ôɵּղֻͷųɵѣ½ֵܹסˡ
ǣôҲû뵽Լѹ߳ɣܲ׻ѹĶ˻ȥһҪƷɵĸо
֪ԼˣҪٵǰˡ
һͷųʮɵѹЩ޹۵ˣֱƤкö˶ѾĻʹȥǣȴҲΪһһµѹֱͦͦվǸоԼѾԼˣȫǲܿˡ
߿ɫɵȻľܲףʱǲӿģû뵽½ϾȻôǿˣȫסһɵӡ
Ҳǲеʱ̤һߣñȸղǸ߸ǿѹ
ܲɫ΢ʹԼȫȥ
ǣܲʹȫȥҲûܶסϲ˵ĺ
Ԩݼ״һԾܲ׵ԣưܲ׵Уʱ˲١
߶𾪵ĿźԨݺ;ܲףû뵽ûһ˴ˣȻֵܹסǵ⾿ǿĶô𾪡
Ǹһֱûгֵߣ˿ɱֶ߰Ŀžܲ׺ͺԨݣȻٵһˡ
ܲ׿һ۴ڱѹĶҪϢȺһԵľɨһۡ
һԸµˣǣڿͷų˸Ŷ̲סˡ
ССӷ˳ȥڰʩչԼ书ͷųȫȡԼڡ
ߵˣʱǾޱ䣬˭ʱ˫и¶˾֮ɫ
С֮ǰǼͬЩͬûл͹ĳط˿ɲֻ⼸ˡ
û뵽Ǹ̬СȻǼҪȴ־ú¡
ǸûгֵߣڿǵɱԾӾͳ
Ǹ߳ʱ򣬾ѾˣȻȫûгɵ˻ȥûдǸ߶֡
ϴοǸ˲ٵĿûбǿ֮ǰǲǸ߶ϵġ
ΪͻȻȡͻȻĳȥһӦܲ׺ͺԨһƸ˳ȥǸΪ˲Ǻ̫ûм׷žһһĽסһߡ
ΪǿͻȻأЩѹŵȺ˲䵹˵ϣҪǱжǱ
˾ϿŵһȺܹлˣ˻Ƕȥʡˡ
ʱ˾࣬ǿɲһضǻΪڻҵģʣˡ
˫۾
ǻ̫͹½ʵ
͹ΣǺ½Ҫ̤ƽҲǶָͷ顣
Ϊ
ߣ㲻Ҳܹ½˳Ǻ½
Ǻǣ˲ű߳Ļ˿ͷ˶ʱһֻ㱵ĸо
񣬱Сӯ˵š
˵СȴҲûжĶ䣬߶ʱɨڻϣֻúһëǻĶϺߡ
һۻ죬ֿһԵӯ˫ϸһĨɱ
˻һëǾԼеˣ࿴ŮһۣضҪɱǸŮ˵ģ
ֻǣڣɱ˵ʱ
ԣֻǱĿһۻӯ
챳һӯļһǸ˺ӯĻͻڵӡ
ȻȴмЦһȻƿߣھ˾ϵϡ
ʱôд˵ôǺףİˡһЦģһֺ꾫ĸо
޵û˵Ҳǿͣ˵ǰΪף޵޵ǲ֪ףطǺϲףطʽ´Ǻ˭ٳ޶Ȼ˸ǶһЩʬģ˾ϺʾĻ˹ȥ

1314 

½ɫһû뵽˾ϾȻĴ󵨣ѵͲǰ½ٵô
һȺ˵ӣǲ¡
ʻǰЦ΢΢һ飬ЦķǳȻ
ѵ㿪ЦĲɡ˾Ϻһ䡣
أúϳ׵ĹҲסЦˣҪѵһ¾˾ϣͱǸ߰סˣԾúסǽյĿĻûﵽ
ʵڲУٶҲ٣ǲܽ춯ˣǵ׻ǵ͹½ʵ
ŬƽԼ飬Ȼø߰ͬһ߸ϵŮһ
ʣ˲˵ҪҪ֪ǡ˸λã׼ȴܲһƸˡ
ʱεվ˫ŭ
ܲȫѺղŵĻжȻʣø֪ʣԵģȫǷĻᡣ
ǺǣҲ˭˭Ըģ
ɫ絶Ŀܲ׵ˣܹɱ˵Ļֻµüٴˡ
Ǵûʲô˵ġ˾ҲٶģѾ
뿴ԼúõᣬȻӣ˭ܹĵˣ
ûЩѾǷǳĲˡ
ȻˣҪڻûǸ壬ҪǺһ仰ԵԼô
ʣҪƲԳԷƣ޵ġɱڵģΧĶȫɱ֣̼ͻΪҽˡ
˿ǰһĻ΢΢һǺٵʵҲǲСġ
ֻǺŭˣҲŭˣһٶţû뵽ЩǸӵ̫ǺʲôʱôıҲҪһ£һȺ˸ΪǺ½ľô۸ģ
֪ͨǣ´½ˣӽ𣬾ҪǺǻΪвߣɱſĿڵ
룡˾ĿȻûмôҪˣ
ֻսı㣬ʲôʱΪһ仰óϣ
ԣҪôսҪôͱϻ
СѾͷƬӣ֪η
ʵ治ٺúˣһΧ¸صˣгɱ˼ǳԣӦĻͱݵλˣȫĨɱˣ
˵ʱԼƣҲǿԹܵסģ
ǣٴΣ룡˾ЦһŮеĺôףȻֻһŮˣһ²˼Ůˣˣʲôηģ
ߣˣ㻹ֲôĿڣоǲ
˵Ӧǳ˵ˣǣʵһȺϲߴߣҪѹһͷֻΪҪԼҪǿҪ
ΪԼĵλ룬֮뿴ԼҲǹģ
ߣ
Ϊ𾪣˵Ǹ߸ĸоô֣ԭǣһȺϲ
ˣĳֻ֣˭Ķ֡
ڶȷֻ˫ͫױ𾪼ηʱ΢΢š
ղԺʱ򣬿ɶû¶鰡߾жôǿ
עһս
ֻǸһֱ۾˯ߣǴһ죬Ҳ֪ߵ۾ôСǾԵơ
ߡһм
ȻһӴϮܲ׵ˣܲ׵׼ǣȴû뵽ӴǵɫǱһ¡
߾֪Щ˵ʵףһʼͷŴ󲿷ֵŵ¾ܲ׵ӦӲϾ
;ܲû̫ˣٻܹסǣȴǷǳļѡ
ܲ׿һԼŮˣɫ΢û뵽ߵȻӴӴסڳÿһˣ£ǸûܳſԼסߵˡ
ܲ׿ɫ԰׵ŭ⣬ϵֱһ¸߶ȣɹߵ˻ȥԼĻС
ɫõľܲףæιһŵҩǵҩþܲ׵Ϣƽ˲١
ţָܲι˲ٵҩЩҩþܲ׵ࡣ
˫еĵҩû뵽Ů˾ȻܹƳǺƵĻҪƷʵҩ
ԽǸƷʵҩĸþԽС

1315 

Ů˻ץȥƵҩЩµŮˣҲܹƳǵҪҩ
ͻȻĿþܲޱȾ裬ͷȻҴŮ˵⡣
ʱ䣬תһĵУֻߡ
û뵽ܲ£ȻԷæֻ̧ȥǹҲΪһӶԨǵԶʼ߲Ϸ
æ赲һʱ䣬б˶Ӵʼ߽ںʽĹǹǷǳԵ
߶ʱһЩæˡ
һֱûгֵĻЩˣû뵽ǿˣȻЩ˱Ƶֵز
Уûȥߵ
ɰ߸ˣòôôԱƨĺӸߣʱͱˣ֣һȺϷˣǸ
ŭЦһΪߵжôǿͷҲҪô
׼֣ͻȻһſżٵӵסȥ·
Ľϫ˳֣ӵɲͨӵȲ˵ǹԿװһ£ӵԭٶ˺üڴӵʱһѣӵٶȱø졣
ӵļ𣬿ɱùȥ
ǼٵӵֻͷƤ飬òһ£һڶûǸʱټһɵ͸ȥүˡ
˵Щһּǣȴû뵽ȻֵزʱͷƤȫܿ
ӵٶȣҲһֵܵס㵲סˣҲȻҪ
ǣĽϫӵо׼ԤģԲܺ⼸ô㣬ܹ׼䵽ǡ
ĿǰԣжϵҲֻкƶλôЩǰҲǱרעһ˵ļ㣬òʧġ
Լô㶼˵ʱ˫һɱȻһ죬Եһ˹Լĸǰ
ʱ䣬ǿӱɸӣĲˡ
Ȼˣֻһ嵲ǲܵסҪڵУӵɻᴩġ
ĽϫƺԤһȫ⣬΢΢һ˿аȵζ
ЦúֲõԤС
ȻоһɱϮŵһҪܿһĨɱ⡣
ȻǷӦһӵѾûֱۣѪʱ˳
˼ĿĽϫֶôܻͷ
ݸĽϫһ޵񣬹ȻĽϫǹǳľÿһƺ˵ġ
ãܺãǳãԼ˵ֱۣ¶Ц
Ц˿ͷƤһ顣
߿ӵĺɫ΢΢һ䣬æ˳Զľ룬ȫû;ܲǼȥҲûںߣƺһô˺µĶһ
ͻı仯ڳ˶üͷһ룬ĽϫͬʱֵĽе뿪
ûһ˳ɣٶȷɳ
Ȼôܷ뿪µȥסЩˡ
Щ£Ҳ뿪ģǣȴֲΥٵֻӲͷƤӭȥǣ˸סܲǵģԺܿҪ뺣ķΧ
ɫһôҲҪץһúóⶾѪζ
ȻˣǾҪñĶѪ׼ˡ
ԵģѪжһͨĶ򲻻ôǿ߶ˣǺڵϵѪ˲佫港ʴϢϵɢȥƺҪһжΪ֮һ
Ųһʱ䣬ԺΪĵļ׵أѾκžΪĵ
ŻԵӯһĨɱ⣬һһӯĸǰһץסӯĽףҪӯӰг
ͬһʱ䣬ץסӯ֣ڶҲ۷ץסӯһֻ֡
뿪Ķڶ˵
ڶǲûд죬һЩżĶҺͺûãǶǱɣ
ڶ˫ûзſӯ֡
磬֣ӯͬеоԼ׵ĹͷҪˣŮ˰Ȼῴ
ģһὫƽĴȥ˻һģӵżˣȥڶǾ군ˡ

1316 ػ

ڶǸоԴͻȻһЩĻ֪ǶӰ쵽ˣǣӯȴǷǳӣò׼뿪ֻҪˡ
ֻǣһ뵽Լ뿪ˣڶǾͷǳİգǾȻʲôˣİ
ĺһ⼸ǲ̫ˣѾˣ뿪ô̫쿪ˡ
ߣһֻ˵֣ҲԼѾѪģҪڶȥ
Ӱһתָ̧׼Ժʹһʽȴ뺣ͻȻջץڶǵ֣Ȼɫ˻е죬㾹ȻΪ´½ҪԱʹ֮ᣡ
뺣ƿصڶǣƵ뿪ԭأʹ뿪ǣȴĽк΢΢һ١
֮᣿
ʲôѵһϻʹõļܣ
ң⼼ܾȻǿ󣬾ɵ
ڶҲٳȥΧĶԽԽŨˣǱ̾ͳȥ͵ˡ
쿴ڶѾ뿪ˣ΢һ
úŵˣ򣬾ϴθʹһУôʹһΣҪΪһˡ
첢ûʹһУҲһϾղʧѪô࣬û취ӦԻһʽ
ǰŮ˸ˡ
ֻǡ
𾪵ĿȫûµӯΪʲôŮĶѪΧ£Ȼû£
죬ͬӼȻˣҧгݵ˵
˵Ϊʲôӯô˶ûжļԭΪ
ģŮƾʲôԵõ
еһҲôһл죬ǣŬôãûеõ˵ûеõͬӼ
±ôͱӯֻӵĳأžҲһĨ
һԵĻͱ˳ɫʱһЩĿӯǣӯȴһӣȫ⾿ʲô˼
ԤУӯ֪Щʲôģʱ˿Ҳʲôûʣô򶨡
ͻȻ뵽һȥǸʱ˶÷ǳĹ죬û֮ǰɱ͵⣬ԭΪǶѾ֪ˡ
Ҳǣô֪ܲϾǸĽϫôĸĪ⣬ôܼ鲻ⶫ
ɫһЩѿԵģӯǲϲ
ĿǰǺˣ˳⣬ͬΣҲֻҵĶ¼ְʱʱȥҿ˭ֵܼס
ӯɫסˣ֪˵ûдֻⶾʱʱһֻǡ
ȻôҽȥȻôãھҪɱˣĴҲԸġ
ϳһѹǽǹǽһùͷɵģǣֹͷȴǷǳļ̣ҪǣǽǶֻͨҪһܹΪѪˮӦĻᶼûС
ǻӯѽҲǻܵӰ죬ʱ˵ǳŰʱһʱ䣬Ǿͱˣ
ͲҺͬھô
ƾ㣿Цһ
һȷʵǣҲֻʹһΣôһΣҲǲȫ赲Ͼĵأ
Ϊٵôûһ㱣ĶǺٵҪ̳ˡԶȻٵô׵ˣҪ֪һٵǶôʱ顣
ɫǳأȻٵöԸ
бҪҪһ׼ˡ
ˣҲӯܹӵĳȥϾͬӼҲǲСġ
ӯƺǲͼȻܾĵڻǰѾǷ˻ô飬ԲǷһ
ΣٵΣͬҲеƻû
ãҲһƵ
Ȼӯûü֣ͱҪǿʹ֮ʽʱͻȻձһǿϢϢס
ͺڸܵǹǿϤϢʱɫ΢΢һ䣬ûתһֵͼһĨ޳Ӱǵǰͬһ߽һ̲סҪĤݺͳ

1317 

ֱķбɵӢͦüϸ̲ĴǷ޳ߴȴģҹеӥȴʢˣȻɢǰصǿơ
Ŀǰӣ˫Ӵ֮ɫ޲ó嵽ǰԼ΢ŮˣҲԸġ
ǣȴΪٵҲǲһۡ
һ룬ɴ۾ʲô
Ȼ߰˵ͣ
Ϊʲô
һЩķƾʲôеˣﶼֻһŮˣ
ǺǾӾᷳӵ΢΢һֱ̧ӽˤɳȥʱһǿѹڵ޷ͬһֻӣֻڵ±΢š
ǾƺǾˣ̧޳ȣЩ㶵ӯ
ӯǰĻʱ˫ÿüͷ΢΢һ塣
ȻӦðСŮ˴ߣʡֳһЩĻݲݡ
ǲ˼Ŀľӣǿ̬ôңô˺
Ȼǲ죬˴εкϧ̫ˣȫǲø
ȵȣ񿴵ķ񲢲ǡ
תͷһ۷㶵ӯĶʱȥ
ڻǰͣǳõĿŵĻ졣
ҲǺˣǣûŲ֣ӯȿϵģԲΪηˣӯġ
ƾ㣬ҲΪӣһı΢΢
˵ĵһ仰û͵һ㶣ʲô
Ϊӯ飬˺θɣʲô䲻ģ
ӯĸǳ֣ÿһֶͬħһ㣬ӯصԡ
ӾȻĶˡ
С쿴ӯһʹǽһޱȵıˣ˵ڲ
Եģӯͺʶģҹϵܲһ㡣
֪Ϊʲôӯоһʹ͵ĻعһЩ㶵Ŀ졣
һУӯԷģƺʲôǣһ
ĿŨŨˣŨܹ
ˣǰ᲻ã̲סҪȥ
ӯȷʵ̲ס̧Ҫḧ˵˫
һԵĺһĻſϾϴһ˿ıŭŭȻֻôһ㣬ȴĵľõ
֣һץסӯ΢΢һӯתһȦǶСֱǽӹŵĻ·˦˳
ֻôһͽӯԼĻУҽС
ڿӯǰĻ˫ŭŻһЩǣŵӯϵζʱ˶ɱӿŭ⡣
еŭⲻǱһ㣬ͬһȼƺܹһзپ
Ǻͻһοйĺ˵ˣˣûм
ӯ󱻺ĺۣɵüſң
֣ɾǻϽ̼ͣĺ޲ý䶼ˡ
͵±ѹŵĺˣоͬ˻һյ˶ˡ
ſ㣿ȥȥĻ𣿣ָŻӯ
ԭΪӯȴӯȻ˺ˡ
ͬӼ
һ벻
㷢ʲô裡ӯʵĪԭ;ίǣûοһ׵ô
ǰҷ裬ҹҹķ裡ͬһֻҰһ˻š
ͺһεĴסˡ
ӯķ裿
ĻǴӺ˵ģΪʲôǾǲأǰľԾһٵģ
һ˲˹ȵףû뵽ȻĺӯʶģһвǳĹϵ
˵ǻͺסˣӯסˡ
ӯĸһ˿ΣĨνű;Եøӵ޶ˣ˿
ӯôֱ׵ıףǻһ˱ףôܲ졣
һԵĻĳ׵ˣ˫ûһĹʣͺûһһƬҡ
ӯСŮ˽ߵӣϲı֡

1318 

ʵϣӯֲϲǵĺһ¶ѡ
Ҳֻһ飬ӯܿʹ˳Ȼ䲻ȵ˵Σ
ӯһ޸ʻú
ӯѾҵĶ˵Σɭ£˲ɵĲ
ӯһ뵽ˣĴӲϽǸȻŵ˵һƱһˣΪĥ֮ãڲźˣ
ƾʲô߾ߣûаѶģ浱СǸͿԹˡ
ӯǿŵͻȻֻʱЩϲĿӯ޲ðӯ뻳УԱԼĿġ
ǣؼʱ̣ˡ
Ϊǿ÷ǳĹ죬ֻҪһۣܹϢ
ͻȻסӯ֫ৡһ£ʧԭأǻ춼ûзӦ
һֱڵϵĺ˿ҲڽˣվĿŻ졣
ǺǡͬӼΣģ䳰ȷֻǣ˫ŷǳĺ⣬ƾʲôǸŮ˿Եõ˵
һɱ֮ʱҪһ
ˣɫ΢΢һ䣬һ뿪Ρ
ʧѪ࣬ս͵䣬ֱôһѹֱӰѹͷѹ˼ڵͲʺս뿪ЩץסˣҲˡ
쿴ź뿪ķеʽɫĿ¡

ģΪʲôˣ
ѵСĲ
ģǸôǿĺҲҪȡһ£ԼӯԵ־Բôǳģ
ԣǳĴӴ˳ȥΧһѵǵȺǶĵȴŻӯ
ںߵʱǸ߾뿪ˣǴ˿̲վŻӯ
ǿֻлһ˳ʱ˶׹ߵĸо
ô£ڶʵ
ûʵΪûʸʣΪӯģ˿ֻ̣ʹģΪʲôҪ뿪ƴȫҲҪӯģ
쿴һȺԼˣû£ˡ
춢ڳÿһ˵ɫǵɫһЩĹʱĪһãһȺҲûϿɺͻлˡ
ϾЩϿɡ
ЩУɫģҪˣû뵽ĻˣңԻӯвһУҲᵥӯ
ղڴ棬Ƿʲô
һЩĽǣȴҲ֪ڲЩʱ򣬱ϾĶҪĽϫ⣬ⶾɢȥʹҪݲˡ
ҲĽϫа취ⶾ棬ǲ鷳ˡ
쿴һȺһˣǳ˼֣Щ˻Ƿǳķĺ֮䣬ԨԴ
ȲҪ֪࣬ǣȴҲ֪ڲʺЩֻýЩ
Ľϫͷǳ˹ȥ
ģӯһĻŻ
ȻǺ˽ⶾǣڵѪܻаԻǳĸǷѪ
ѻֻҪһ͹ˣǣתͷһ飬ٻͷʱͿһѪٿǲ԰ֽɫʱǺݺݵسһ¡
ѪûôôڣҲûҪڰɡ
С˼ôǿôҲһˡ
ҵѪкܶôԶоСû˵꣬ͷƤεڵء
˶һ𾪣ôİɣһѪ˰ɡ
æŷֻھȻüͷ΢΢ڶǺչ˻졣
˵ģӯ˵ģԼӻûȫָȴػӯӯдߺҲûǨŭˣǸĵİǡ
ԵĻͦϣΪŮ
ȻˣҲֻϣӯϣģΣҪȡӯġ
Ͼеʱ򣬰ôĲһȺǺû

1319 

챻ڶ̧ȥˣҲѵڶûһ»죬ǰȥ˺úźš
ĽϫΪṩѪǽĶ
ǻеѪȷʵѪоһЩµĶԾѪպˣ֮по
ûҵӦԷǧҪϡ뵽ĶѪòһڶˡ
ȻǰѴĶˣⲻĶܹͺϣһСѪֻ»ǳء
Ǹ쳣ǿҲܿȻҲǼɵǸġ
ףѪô£һڶôµĶѪôͲԼݿ壿
һЩĲ⣬ѵϻˣ϶ǶҲûܰԼ
˳ΪˣǴСͽڶҩ棬Ӧ˸ֵĶЩںһγһ̫ӵĶֻǶ˵ǣֱӽӴѪǻʣҲ¡
ǺǴֱʵˣղſȡһЩϺѪһ£Ķ쳣ĺÿһֶ㹻ж
Ҳ֪ôͦġ
Կ϶ѡôһٵȻҲǷ˲ٵɣûһҲȻǧһ
ڳˣʧɫû뵽ȻǸˣǣ˭һҪô
ǣܵʱôܲأ
ʵҲǲֻҪѪͺá
ȻǸɶҲضǱɣΪˣŻᵽռӣϾÿһΣǸӾҪжˣôϲУȻҪѼһЩźòĺ󹬰
ڳɫЩѿֿ˵ˣҲû취
˶ϲĿ
ΪⶾѪѾγһƽƣԣǲѪһѪȱѪͻһ״̬Ҳ˵ÿмʱ䣬ȿȣһ
ϾŮÿǶʱΪŶģǵŶٶѪˡ
ңԿ϶ǣÿµǼ죬Ȼʹȥġ
ܲ׵˵ɫһЩĹ죬ܿ컹Ǳ֣Ϊ⻹˵ǲܺͺϣΪһѪˣǾ͵꣬ǣôܲѪأ
˿հ
Ľϫ˳˼֮Уʵǻһ취ģֻǣ취ʱҲû˵
ȻڵĶѾǴﵽһƽ⣬ǶȻǳܲ¶صļ룬ǣֻͨĶֻᱻĶѪգûаôҪҳһȺڶѪĶʱûҳССĶҲǲģΪںҲҵǵĶ
ԣƻĶǺҡ
ҪĶһЩǳСĶܹĽϫͻȻڵ
ûͷûβĻþܲ׵һЩɻ󣬲˵ǶԺûκε˺ôͻȻֶ
ܲɲ
ԣ͵һ
ֻϧѪе١ĽϫռĺĶѪ˵
ôѪɲʵģǣһҲ֪ûлõѪУҲ֪ûо
ǳͬĽϫĻ
Χ΢΢һ飬ѪҪٶһ㣬ֻʹҪ᳡ˡ
ڣǴˣӯͺûһЩĵǡ
Ҳ֪ǵʲô᲻һʱͷԷȣ˲鰡
ӦòİɣϾӯôзִ硣
£ƮĨ绪Ӱӻ߳һ
ǻҲһ޶ľ
ôһ˲ãôİ䣬ֱ֮ϣɾ°
ֻǣݣɲǳΪֹϵ
ѾƮڵصˣӯЩ׵˫˫˸һĨĹ⡣
ӯ˫ŵغҲܺԹֱһƿ˺ȻСܵĸǰ
סӯһµСվǰ档
ˣʲôǹĵѯӯ
ӯҡҡͷûС
ӯͷû˾ͺáģϣӯܹȻ
ӯû˼΢һ

1320 ڵı

ڶڿԼǺ׵˫ʱ˫Ҳ˸űɱĺȻֱǶӯ֡
ڶûоʲôģǣҲǼʶٵģԼ׵˫Ǿ׵ģҪǻ֪ʲôǾ̫׳ˡ
Сʱһĸ磬һĨаȵЦݡ
ʱ䣬ڶǶըë
ΪһĨЦе˼ǲ˭ˣɱˡ
˵Ҿϲһɱȴɱ˵ӡǿɲСʱڣڶ˼Ķ֡
οһλغ½ջ˲ٵĶͰڶǸ˦ʮǧ֮ˡ
ڶŬԼƽʡԼ̲סȥˣȻִ򲻹
Ǵ򲻹ѵβ˺ô
ڶǶһۣȷϹһ¶Ҫϻӯ
ڶͬʱźһü֪תԸˣȻûСʱҪ뿴Щ꣬ǳ˶١
ӣҲû٣ҲᶪӯԼȳˡ
û˵ʲôͱһĨССӰסˣžã˫˸һĨ˿Ĺ⡣
Ҳź˫Ӵһ˿ĿȣǾΪĸȤ
ôţʵ̫ǿˣ˲òע⵽ǡ
˶һɻĿžͺеһĨô£
ǲа취һĿž
ûиǣڼԼܹܲ˺
Ϊ֣ϵֱΪĲƷȫ˺ҲԲΪ̫Ӵű
Ҳк;һķ֣ǣԿ϶ǣ;ѧڹķһ£ǣҲ̫оͺֵһȻ񣬵ʵֲͬһ
ʲôʱԺ;һооһ£ܾ֮ʲôһ
ò˵;̫ܲˣԼôǿҲˣĺһҪһǿ
ڶˣǾҪȾܲʱǿٿҲҪڶСʱǿ
ޱȵĽ
ԼӯĺӣǸӵ㣡
ôţǧĿӯӯֻúһƬȡ
ͻȻǰһ뻹ǳӵĺһͺĿԼҽ㣬΢΢һ飬ȻӦð˵ȫˡ
һȺվڴǰˣԼεأȫƫȥˡ
һƫĻк̹µˣ̹µһֱģ֮ǰѾˣزֳǰ
̹£ǲ֪ЩʲôɫһЩ̫õĺ̹ʵ
̹¿һȻԼʲô鶼Ľϫ˾
֪ҵֻʾһ̹֡ºϧģΪͱߵĺӣҲͼΥ⣬ϸĶ
ʲô֣Ȼ̹֪Щʲôġ
ң̹µĿڡ
ѾµĽֻǣ׶̹˵»ңٻһЩصġ
Ҽǵ˵´ӽԺͻ̫ƽġĿһۺ̹¡
ǰĺ̹¿ɲô˵ģ˵Ѱ֮¾ͻᰲ
ôŹȥ꣬Ҫˡ
̹Ŀһۺ
ô˵ǣǴ̹µĿڡ
˳ź̹µķ򣬿һۺ
ԣǸǺô
Ϊһ
ϲûκε˲֪ЩʲôǣԿ϶ǣҲ֪ôġ
̾һⰲӶûôҪֵ˰
һʡ
Ͼܶ飬ԾܹеĽ̹˵ܶ鶼ű
̹˫û˵˫ɫӶκε
ʵ̽ģֻǣǸʱһϢϷú̹ŵòȥ
ǣ̹֪Ȼǲ⡣
̹˼ԼԵܽһǰŨϢԲһ˵ģӦ˵ģ
½ܻܿ
һ뵽̹˶ˡ

1321 𾪵Ϣ

ԣ̹²ǽǸǣǸô㣬ûǾͺǱһȴǵֻ޾Ԩ
̹ôܸЩˣҲ˵ڣһ컹ûҪˡ
Ŀһۺ̹£ŵֻԼ
̹ԲԸ˵ӣҲûٱʺ̹ˣֻǺʹӦô졣
Ͼ½̫ǿˣرǽǸߣǿ㶼ܹݻһˣǴ½ǾҪˣ
ǻĵǣ׼˵ʲôʱ򣬾Զˣɱˡ˷ǳļɵǻܹӦˡ
˶˻Ļ죬ɫһЩĲ԰ף⵹ҲϾһôѪ
ӯһЩɻĿĻ죬ߵʱǷʲôΪʲôô
ӯѯʵĿڶǣţǴϻӯʱǾӯֹ䣬ȻӯɫͱˣһЩĸˡ
ŵڶǣʱһЩĿЦãɵӰϻӯǰԼøͳȥô
ڿӯʱ俴ڶǵ֮úóͷһˣȻҸʹӣ֪׷ӯͺô
ڶǣֳɱĿһۻ죬ڶ˸ôŮ˵Ļ͸ɱˡ
Ϊ˱ӯʱ˻һ
˵Щη庮񣬵ǣΪӯǿ˷ӭѶϡ
Ļ죬˵ģǶԻ޸еӯҲһЩ
ƺǷǳĽºӵ̧ͷͦء
ڳ֮ƴһЩεЦЦ
ֱϣſʵղǻʲô˼ѲЩϲģ۸СԾͲ֣
ߴߣô˵һǿˣ
һǶӦЩˣο߸˰һ뵽ɫͲ̫ˡ
ҵǲ֪ΪʲôǣԴҼߴߴӲɱˣˡ̬ȸĺãʱӵˣԼһԳΪӯˡ
ŴһʼͶ޸еӲɵУǵ֮ǰģôһ̬ȣ
ѵΪ뿪ʱ䣿
ʲôʱӦúúõһˣȻֲֵ֧ĸоҲǺܰ
˵̸˵£ǣӯںЩˣȻܲǵĸܡ
ԣҲõЩ˵Ͽɡ
һ뵽Լ뿪˼꣬Щ˶̬ȫˣ;ú
ˣһЩľȣѲߴ߻Ǹӵĳˣ
ǾԲŵģһȺŸ߸̬ˣôôжȻʲôԭġ
ҲɡĿڡ
һͣ˶ʱ׹ôˡ
ԭҲһȺɵ˰⵹ҲϾôˣҪҲ֮ֻǣ볤ϣһЩĲʵ˰ɡ
ߴŲ̫ɱ¾ô²⡣
ͷ϶뷨
ȻûΪ㣬ɡ
Щϲ˵ɱˣǣǻˣֱӰ˸ðˣȻµɱˣȫûë
ֻǣЩѵ֪ɱҲɱˣͬҲǻɱ¾ġ
˵˵Ǻ顣˵
أǻ˵ĵǸضǿˣû׳Ҳû֪жǿǣ֪ǣ˺ܾúܾãүүүү˵ǻѾá컰һ٣ڳˣ˫۾ſ϶֮ɫ
ʱ˶𾪵Ŀ죬ȷүүүү˵˵˳ˣະһүү
ģĵû˶꣬ⶼ˰ɣ
ѵɵ𣿷һôܻôá
УֻĽϫ㵭ϾҲû˵һٶˣִټڻˣȷʵҲеģֻҲ֪Ǽ٣ǣҲпܵġ

1322 ǵ

ĽϫĵҲһЩɻѵǲ
⵹ҲǣϾտʼҲǲŵģǣһٵȷϣòˡ
Ŀڡ
Ҳע⵽Ľϫĵǲʲôèأ
ȻҲֻЦҡҡͷʾвûè壬ȫǸ˾ǻôá
һĽϫ΢΢һҲ֪ЦʲôһЩͷԵġ
ôĵҲ˵⺣ĵ̫أҲûʲô˵ˣϾ½ˣҲǲ̫⼸ʮӲֹ
ҶѾƽˣٴοڵںٵǽҲǼˣٵʵ͵ûκεĹϵߴߴڶຢѡһ츳ˣ˵ٵǺ˵֮ˣǣΪߴ¸صڣٵĵλҲ½˲٣黹Ҫߴߵɫ΢һںľơ
ߴΪʲôܹӰٵĵλΪͬһȺõϲСҲһʮ꣬ҲǽߣľߣճȻ򣬶ԽˣԽǴʵҲԽǿ˵֮֮Ĳ࣬õϲôܸһСѾͷƬأ˵꣬ͿһȺɫˡ
ܲ׵ɫһЩأû뵽ǽߣһôһĳָôǿ󣬶УǻûǸصĵ
ЩΪʲôôǿ󣬵ҲпԭģϾǶǻôõϲˣ۵Ҳ㹻ǿˡ
ǣٵõһʮ꣬⾿ôġ
Ǵ½Ҳһ㼸ģˣƽʱǷǳ
пڿϣҲ֪Щʲô
ǣǿĳʲôǶԼȻСں½֮ǰȻһ죬֮ܵӡ
ҲǾùİ
ôأں½ʲôݣӯһЩʵ
ܾ˵ݲ򵥡
ˣ˫˫˸һĨĹ⡣
ƺû˵ӣĬԵˣȻǿˣһǵ
ӯһЩľȡ
ȫû뵽쾹ȻǺ½
ǣ½ֻкԺΪ𣬶ûл
˵ǵƺǲ͸ӯ룬˵һ䡣
仰Ļɫǳѿ
ܲѿô˵Ӧú;˾һǺ½ˣǣ˭֪Ȼǳˡ
ĿһۺȽ͵ڼǰǺȷʵǺ½Ĵڡ
˵׻ǵ˵һ䡣
ʱڳһЩĿЦã⺮һǳˣڱտڶǵжİ
𣬲ͺͺһͬھˡ
Ȼø죬Ŀӯһ˶޹صӡ
ӯԺȵ˫΢΢һȻܿľʹȥͻȻ׺˵Ļ뺮ǲܵİɡ
οûԭº֮ǰΪء
ͻȻӵӯһЩķ꣬ǷʲôΪʲôоʲôˡ
һһԵıϾͲ˵ˡ
һƵĻ죬ʱࡣ
ڴӲҪƴ½İɣҲôȥˣܹȻĴں½֮ϡ
ңڼʱҲǲðģ⺣ȻҲʲôƵİɡ
ֿ˺ҪźĽͣҶԼԼЩ˫ĿڵҵЩӡû˵꣬ͱˡ
жิӣǺٵԤѡ֮һֻΨһһٵ֮ԤѡˡһЩĳ
⺣ǾܲǵͷȵˣȴͺмԨԴĹϵû쿴Ϸˡ
Ŀһۻ죬ҲûпڷҲǳԼݡ
˼ûз֪˵ĶģʱһЩȺݡ

1323 

ĿɲǺǺٵԤѡ֮һݣΪʲôܹ˵ΪСʱ˳һ٣Ǻֻȥˣôȥأ
ٵѡΣɶһģһѡһ˶ûлȥĿ϶ˡ
ңϻֻһ˾֣һʱôСôǵĴ½ϣô׷ɱǸʱ½Ҳû촬û취ôôԶ
ϵ֣˷ǳĺ棬ǣԵĻҲǲ֪еԵɣԵҲǲ˵ʲô
ֻã⺣½ԽԽˣһһ⣬ҪϺ½ܹõ𰸡
һڳ֮˶˫˸һĨĹ⡣
˵֮ǰļ䣬ǵô
Լô½ģȫ벻
ԣЩҲѰҴ𰸣˵ǣҲҵ˴𰸰ɣֻǣǴǳĲ⣬⵽Ҫҵһ͡
źȴûдϿģҲǷ˹۲죬ȴᶨĿڣҲǵĵˡΪӯҲΪǵĵˡ
΢΢һ㶣һЦˣҲͷˡ
ܺݣֺͺԨԴֻҪǳΪ˾ͺˣϾҲ㹻˽ǵģһ㹻˽ǵ˳Ϊˣһǳǵѡ
˫һᶨĺ治źô
ǺԤѡٵΪʲôѡٵûȻҲǺͺ߲Աϵˣ治ǳΪ˵
һʱ䣬˶˳˼֮УһЩžžĶܹ˴˵ĺ
캣̸ʧܣǲǻʹˣ˾ϼûʺ飬˵ٵ飬ܲһֱ﷢ɣ黹Ҫġ
ᡣͻͬʱڵ
üɼǵû֮ǰ˵ȲŲȡģȻٲȡӲģô˵ˣ
Ϊǵ͹ǵʵˣңһ½Ҳࡣ쿪ڽ͵
Ҳ˵ǻǻȡӲֶΣֻʱ⡣ɲһϢ
ͻͬʱĬˣȷʵǺ顣
ܹ֪ǽǴ½ԭͺˡһԵĻhӣ
̧ͷһǡ
֪ۼķֺڿǱҪء
ȨƵλǮǶȱȱĿӦ
˶΢΢һ㶣ôȱˣʲô
òΪԽԽܰɰɡͻȻɫ˵
ò˵ˡ
˵ͷʵһҲóģϾӴĺ߲ܶ࣬Ҫóһ㣬Ҳǲܵġ
ڳ˵ɫһЩĹ죬û뵽Ȼ͡
Խ࣬޳ô˾
ô˵½߹˶Ҳˣ
ͳһο˭˵ܳˡĵѾ˾ϣһҲǴԾ뷨̫Ц
˾ӣðɣһЩ쿪ˡ
ʲô
Ľϫ˵һϴԣǸ˳ɹϴŷǸ˰ɡ
Žһпķǳ͸Ľϫдһ˿Ĳ⣬˵ʵڵģڳûһ˶ԳһûжĹ˭볤ϣܹԺԼİŮ˳þãҲκԼҪ飬ȫõʱ䲻ã뷨ÿһ˶еġ
ǣΪʲôĽϫȴȫǲмأ
ǲмǲš
ΪʲôôļᶨɾǼٵأ
һкпܡ
һʸ˵ĺ̹£ͬ˳˼ߣȷʵ֪䵽ûУǶ̫ˣǣãǴÿ͸¶δԣҲܵͷ
һʱ䣬ڳ࣬𺳣лɣоϲÿ˵жһϵ
Ϊҵ˼棬Ͷظң˽ĶȻٿһ½ô졣
ϾƻֶҲǼõģһСľͻǵԨҪһȫ׼

1324 

û뵽Ӱ죬Ȼôãһﶼġ
ȥɲУæ͸ҿһĶĵĻ飬˵һﶼڣȥȥдд裬޲ðеľʹꡣ
ž棬ˣϢ
žԵˣü΢΢һһȺ˻᲻ѪĹͷˣʹģܰ˴ͷˡ
ݣ
һһԷǳ޹ӯһпɶء
ӯ˰֡
ӯʶҪӣǲɵʱòӲͷƤ˹
ԭҪӯһӯò״ˣôٷӯˡ
סӯһµСһЩվǰ
ЩЦõĿ˲ӯǳԼˣ
ûСӯƲƲ졣
ʲôһӯ
ҡҾǸպ¡ӯЩĶ˻ȥ
òӯˣǿһ۾̨ڶޱȻĺ
úôʵҲ֪Щʲô
Դļһӯߣǣ˫ȴ˸Ĺʡ
ӯǾɬӣһЩĻ㱣֪УŮѾôˣ˿̸ˣʱÿǿ찡
ɻǵ˵ĻӯԴʵ
ӯûѪԵϵӯͺһ𣬿ѪԵϵ˵ʲôֹһ¡
ӯ˫һֱǵ˵ĻΪǵãԲŻǲʺ»õʧĴ𰸡
ԭӯΪԼԺǷǳνģǣںٴγǰʱĲܿƵţһԺˣƢʵΪֲܿƵԲŻˣģǣֱ뻳УʱŽƽϢƽϢ͸оһ˿
ָоͻ컹ƳǸĸоȫһô棬ôҪøࡣ
ӯͻȻһҹȾѩ˵ЩĶԺǲͬİɡ
ӯӣ֪ôˣû뵽ӯȻôӯôν
Ϊٴο
һЩӵĿһۺӯڻܴаεóȽһŪӯΪòӯ
ף֪ˡӯͷ
ӯܹͨҲͷˡ
ʵĽãҲӯܾܺãϾ߻˶ˣȻ˵Щ˲ƽǣǲƽġ
Ǳߵĺӯʱ򣬾Ѿ֪ˣܵӯ֮ʱǿҲ
òٶȽ⼸ΧļһȻһԾҪѰӯͱܲ׸סˡ
Ǹżȥӯô¡
ǣܲ׾Ȼסȥ·ҲˣܴܲףһСģȢӯˡ
ô
˺ٺٵЦˣͬһȥѾ뿪ӯˡ
ѪΪɶôһλһܡ
ܲҪ书ǵʲôزԲŻźܲҲеŻźҪܣöඪ
;ܲһܴҲãֻôһᣬܲ׾Ѿ쿴ʵ
ĿǰԣӮ׵ģǣƴһǾͲһˣϻкܶĵƣÿһֵƣġ
ǰ˾ܲףһ뿪ԭأȥӯ˭֪ûжӯʲô
ֻǣҪȥҰ
ǸƾʲôʲôͬӼ㶼ܹҵӯҪҵӯȴ˵ѡ
ûû£ӯͨ󣬿˵ӦҵԷţƲǣ
˵ӯߣ˿ЩƵԼҵΪ԰һԺɢҪԼƵɢȥ
һֱΪԼǲģǣֱʱǿűӣԷٶ
ԣӯòһУһеʱֲòһ»ƳĴڡ
Ȼ˵һһˣҪǵͶˣҪԵ飬Ҳӱˡ

1325 һ

ӯ˼ʱ򣬻ӯϷ𣬡ڿʲô
ӯ͵̧ͷͿһĨ绪ӰӰڷɫһУԵԽˡ
ӯƬ̣Ȼһڻԡ
ֻôһվԶԶȥͬһĻ㣬Ψ˲̲סҪ̸һҵ
ӯѰһλ£֮һôƽ͵Űɡ
쿴ѵӯЩ۵ӯԴ˵˵
ӯܿĴ֣ĵŻ죬ͷһ˶ġ
ڨڨһЦջ˻ûĴ֡
ӯͻȻôĻ죬ô̫Ӧ
ǿʻһЩ⣬죬Ϊʲôôã
ƺ֪ӯ⣬Ǳ˫ΪҰ㡣
ӯ͸һۡ
Ͳһôӯһ
СҺôͲأһЩΣôеİӯǰôͱӯǼٵأ
ʵ̫ˡ
˶˽ǸˣϲǸ˵ġӯ졣
Сû˵һ𣿡һЩƮƺǻʲô
šӯɲʲôһ飬һ飬ӵɡ
οҿɲõһμ棬ʲôӡ󡣡ӯֲһ䡣
еءеĹʸ
ӯһЩɻĶŻ졣
죬ǰǲǼ㣿ӯܾһЩĲԾĿŻ죬ܾ˫ǰϤ
Ŀһӯأ
ӯ˸ۣ֪ҪǼǵãαظ˵ôࡣ
˲ˣĽʹˡԼؿڡ
ӯְһۻ죬˾װɣ
ǣΪʲôɫԽԽ԰ףʱܹεȥ
ӯһЩŵĴȥ죬ô
Ȼӯմչȥʱ򣬻һѽӯԼУԼĻ֮С
Ǽ°͵ӯСļϣһɳ𣬡ǰ¹£ӣ£ˣһʳ˼̻ҵԺУӴ˿ӰҲˣǴҲˡ
ӯڻ챧סԼһ˲䣬΢΢һȻĻĻǿĲϵزţָоӯȫ˵ĸо٣ǻ̿֡
˵顭
Ժ
ǰ䷢һӣĵطĻϲ赸һ£ڷɫӣ£Եޱͻأ
ڶ˵һ̵ͬһһȴĵһֻʶ˼̻
ӯͻȻһʼ֮ʱ͸оһ˫۾ڶѰٹ˫ӵһ˫Ȼ˫
Ҫϸʱȴʲôûз֣ڶҲ˵ˣӯֻΪԼǳ˻þŽˣ˫޵ȻӣȻڻġ
ʱ˿鵽԰ΣӯСҪӡһʱȴӯ˲侪ѣƿͬʱһɱͬϮ
֮ͻȻƷһƴɣѪȾ԰һǷɫһȾ쳣һ統ӣµӯһ欵ĺɫѣȴʥӣ£ȫԵͻأ
ӯŵѪ֮еĻ죬ֿŴŭĺ˫Ӵһ˿⡣
ӯ΢΢üʲôҪΣͺʲôûкòá
ԣӯʱ̧ͷͦصĿһûӡ
ûдδŮδޣôͲܺͱ˵οҲʲôûղҲҪƿġ
ֱ׳ӯŭˣȻֵĻôȻӯô뷨
ԽŭĺӯӵίˣôˣǶ鲻ףԲŻ壬Ҫҵ𰸣ôںԵô֪㡣
οС׵˵ȫԵԶ˵ʱ̸˵ÿ˵ѣ޲֮ƾʲôôİԵƾʲôôֲʲôˣ
ȫӯĻᣬһѽӯУ˫ӳŭĿӯ
ӯֻоԼļҪˣӾҵ
ſңӯŭӡ
ſѵĴӵźȵ

1326 ŭ

죬˫гɱ
Ļɱ˻ģ
ӯŭˣɱ죬ҲɱɣӯоԼļҪˡ
ַʲô裬ſңӯŭȵ
ţҲţĿɭĿ¡
Һ㣡ӯžȻ֮⡣
΢΢һ㶣Ȼ˵ӿӯ
ӯƲƺ۹⡣
ҾǶ̫СˣҲ̸顣ӯһƿ쳣ı䡣
ǿĶʱġ
ӯĿһۺȻߵԣȻͷҲصˡ
˵ıӰűͱ˿̱ԽԽ䡣
Ʈһ˲䱻סһ룬ȻΪҽ
Ȼ󣬽캮ӯ֮ձһЩֵ֣˳ﲻġ
ʼüͷƺǴһӯ̸껰ʼģѵһǷʲô
մմϲĻ죬ֿܶ˵ĺܹµóʲô
̾һʵǶСҲ̫߰ˣԲûܴ顣
ȥɲУܾܿͻɲҪ˺
ǣ飬ֲò֡
һЩΣҪȥһºˡ
ĹȻǲװǸֵĲġ
ǵúԼȥôС¶ģۡܲļ˵
ҵԼǣǴģôȥҪ¡̾һ
ܲͬüӣȷʵᷢʲô顣
Ҳ֪Լ⼸ô£ʲô涼㣬ڸô޶ۣôͲأɵˣҲ׵Ĺյһϱ
žܲһɸֵӣֱӰһ۾ܲס
ܲڨڨͷʲôû˵
ˣȥҺ˵žߡ
˿ھϺڶд裬ǱĲڶǸˡ
ڶǸ߰ԼòӯȻǳػɺǲǰǵӯˣϾô
ǾԲͬ⺮ӯһģʱһ鲻ˬұӯô졣
ò˵ڶ̫ˣôôӯ֮ԴڶǣȫΪ˾ȻһٵվڻǱߣ˵ܲôѾôļˣҪЩʹӣûǴѾǳĲˡ
ǶսҲûпֹǿǽ
ڶǲ˲ڶȻһЩǣ˿̱Դο
ȻһǾͿһëߵǰҪ溮
ʶҪ㣬ǣڶʱ׻ͣһģѺȫˡ
ʵЩϵĺȫֱǣڶΪʲôÿλҪǲɣʱ˿̣֪ΪʲôˣΪָоĺůͺǿŹ¼ŵıһ޻˾øů
Щãĺ¶һĨЦݣʵ֪һֱܹµģΪˣ̫ȥ
ղ꺮ϵĺͻȻһСӰĸǰһĮľһ˿ɻ
΢΢һ㶣漴ЩһȫµëǶޱȵᣬþ鶼̲סһЩ
ôƺҪԼˮʶˡ
Ȳ꺹󣬾ת뿪ˣȫû˵һĻ
ɵĿһĺ棬ÿһ£ܹ˵ľúܲһ
ž뿪ıӰúתͷܹźǽӽѾǳĸˡ
ڶͬžıӰһЩļû뵽Ȼǡ
Ƭ̺ڶǶջߣȻЩ߷߲ƽĿźֵܵõԴƾʲôҲܵĵ
⺮ãҪףʵ̫ɶˡ
ɴЦ
ûгɵĸ󣬶ڶǸǲˬˣõĶԴ׵˵
źȥһԺӣúԺӵʯϣں棬ܹеС

1327 ͻȻϢ

˲裬һһĲ衣
ζΣʵ
ֿɬʵش
֪Ҫ˵Щʲô
һһȻֻǿɬģΪ㻹ûƷ֮𡣡ȵĵǺ
һһֱһһĵô
ҵˣһҪȣЦһ
˫˵Ĳ޵ȷʵ⡣
˲׵ĺϾ¶οЦݡ
ͻȻȴֹˣʲôȥٶģ
ǲңΪʲô֮Ƕ̬ȽȻͬˣ溮ʳеʡ
˫ţʵ̬ȻȻͬҲûеģϾʱǨ˷ǣ˭һɲ䣬ο֮á
ӣ֪ǽõķˡ
ʵ뿪龳۹صʱҾͲݡҲθڣʡĺסˡ
һЩɻĿ˵ˣԼ֪Լʵݡ
ЩȻûȥԼݣǣעģǣôȥˣɲ֪ԼʲôݣҲʱʼžԼǲ򵥣飬ô飬ԽԽ𾪣ȻûаϢƾճֵһ
һãȻĺһЩɻѵ´ˣ֪Լݣ˵ݲ
㲻֪Լʲôݣ̽Եһ䡣
šӦһ
һЩĲ˼飬û뵽Ȼ᲻֪Լݣǣ龳۹淢һУԤʾź֪Լݵô
⾿ô£
һЩ벻ףǺÿüͷһ
ҲѵôõƢȻһ仰
ܾãǶ̬ͻȻת䣬Ǻйء
Ŀڵʵ֮ǰһǺܿɵĺǣҾ㲢ǡ
ʱ׹Ƕ̬ΪλһָоԭΪԼӯѪԵϵʺһİ
ĻЩȥ˲٣ΪţӯģҲΪһɡ
֪Լд˲²⣬ǣҪΪԼһ£׷ӯ·ϱͺ󿲿ģҪһⲻڵ޷Խĺ蹵Զ׷ĵӯˡ
ҲҪ֪ģ㽫һкͺ˵ˣ뿴εĻش
Ĳ²Ⲣûдһ١
ò˵ĺܴȻÿһ۲ôϸ΢
üأ
ǣʱõѪҵġɵȻ
ǶԼ²⣬ԲŻԼѪһ£ǣʵ֤ǺܿɵĺѪ
ЩȵĿźпĹͷ
㺮ǺܿɵĺѪǣҲ֪ĸǺܿɵĺѪ
ô£ȲҪ֪࣬Ȼһ˿Ĳ²⣬ǣ²ȴǲŵġ
ԥһᣬǿڵܿһֱǺ½ˡ
һȻȻܿǺ½ˣһ²⣬ҲղŲųġ
ֻǣ𾪵ǣܿɵôǴ½ϣ˵ĺ½ûǸô
⾿ô£
½пܡŵ˵һ䡣
ƽԼ飬ǰпܣ˵ûǸǺ൱Ѱˣɹˣپˡ
һۺѹֵ̹ռԣôĲмǣƺԤһԭԼᡣ
ܿں½ݣ´½ʲôĿģ㵱õѪ˭ģһ˺ü⣬ԵôȲҪ֪ࡣ
ƺҲûʲô˵ģ̶ֱˣܿ´½ʲôĿҲ֪ǣܿɵҵ֪ģǺǰεߣõѪߵģһµˡ
˼Ŀźȫû뵽ܿɵݾȻôĸߣǿǺһĴ
㤵Ǻһ仰
˵Խϵ书Խǿ䲻ҲӦԽôߣô뺮£

1328 

һ㤵֪һ仰һ仰Ǻ˵ģߴߵ䲢һһߣǣ书ȴһһĸߡ
һκôڣҲÿڽʲôҲͦ뿴ʱôġ
ͣӵɻˣһˣ书ôܻЩ߸ߣ
Ϊʲôܹȥ꣬ԭ򡣡˸
Ŀźû뵽ԼֻҺ̸̸ģȻܹ֪ô벻డ
ΪÿһҪʱ򣬶ὫһλõˡĿڵ
Ȼ
ǲǾǺһһ˿˵ʱ򣬽еĹˣȻǸ˱ԽԽǿ
ںֻҪһ겻ʱ䣬һʱ䣬Ƕһ֪ĵطչ˵
ĻҲѽΪʲôû˳ûߴˡ
粺ǻЩͬģٺҪϵʱܹںЩ
ЩʱˣһЩµʣ㵱ôЩѪô֪龳۹صܣȻһҪ֪⣬ֻǣ֪᲻Ϊ
֪һһ⣬ͻеڶ֣֮ͻ֣տʼΪǵĹϵͦشģǣشҲǻܷңһЩ⣬Ҳȷʵ˵ġ
߸ȡ衣ûлشĺס
ӣҲ֪Ըٶ˵ˣֻʱգŵһлʱʰɡ
ӯ˸ңʵȫȻΪԭһҪԼԭ򣬲ǶСԲǲżѰһֻʵ䷴뵽ԼҺĿģ˵
΢΢üӯѡ
ԣ㵱˽ӯ𣿡һЦ
ʵӯԼСûбҪô翼飬ϾҲû湻ء
˫ûп˵ģƬ̺󣬾תȥˡ
źıӰǿһֱŵǷܹ׾ͺãº벻ףȻ˺˵ͬʱҲ˺Լ뿴Ľ
Ժ棬֮ŵĿڣɡ
һĨɫӰŲŲ˳
סӯͺһµСһ
ʲô顣һЩĿЦá
Ҵˡӯ˱˵
ˣü
ҲӦ͵̸ӯʵͽĻش
ָ棬
ӯһЩη壬ͬ˶һÿһôʱ򣬶вõ鷢ɲҹȥ
ǰͬͻһӯǿЦˣôĿ
ֽһ
ӯ̧Լ˫ţĶ棬Ȼʼնҿ
ˣ͵ôôô͵ҲǷǳĺòá
ӯ˱裬࣬Σ
ӯ豭һڣžµСʱ˰࣡дſߡ
Ҳ֪ôһһĺȣʵǿܰ
ĸǿడĿӯ
ǣġӯодĸоæֲһ䡣
ǱĿӯ
ӯžղƺһ⣬Ҫһ£ǣߣֲ֪Լôˡ
Ϊտʼʱȷʵǿģо˽ҲԽԽԵĸܣǣں֪࣬Ȼ־һЩָо÷ǳĹ졣
ƲӯһЦڿԼˣ
ӯ˵ͷ
ȻˣǾͰ´ˣµľǴ͹վߵӯĸǰӯͷ˵
ӯԴ˵ףڲɼҵ
ҲҪһ£ϵԽã˺Խ󡣡Цᡣ
ӯһЩץͷ
ץӯһЩۡ
ӯһΪܲѾӡΪξīٶȳ֣ҡԼġ
Ȼھܲ뿪Ǽ꣬ȷʵͶˣǣסԼģΪ֪ԼҪʲô

1329 ƻ

ӯͲͬˣȳֵǸˣǣǸʱǶ̫Сʲôû취һ˵
ںʧ伣ЩֳһԽԼԼĻ죬飬͵ֵùͺһƹҼҵĻ
ԣܹ϶ǣ˶ӯռһϯ֮أǣ˭ŻΪӯ󰮵Ǹˣ˭Ҳ˵׼
ҪӯȷԼ⣬ȻҪʱϴ񣬶ʱԽãֻ¾Խˡ
ӯܹȷԼǸ˭Ҳܹһ˵ĳס
һֽˡ
ͻȻ̹˵Ļ˵ӯһΪǹȥˣҸǹȥʹ಻
Ҫӯȹ٣ǣ̹ȴ˵ӯ٣˲ײ֣пӯٸѶȡ
ԣֻԱ΢һǣϣǶܹ飬ٲҪԼ֮ͬС
ӯԼһ˴Ժ棬֮ȥҺͻ졣
֪С˵ʲôǣڶʱ֮Ǻ࣬ûôѹˡ
һЩĿһĻû뵽ӯԴôð
һĹ۲죬ҲܹµõӯôµģҲ˵ĳһ죬ǻһ
̾һܲ׿ĶۣĲģ㶼ѾˣͲΪǷģϾÿ˶ҪΪÿѡ𡣡
һ۾ܲף㵹ǿͦ͸ġǰڳ˿͸ôأϾⲻǵǱԼҲǱԼһѡӦΪԼѡ
ȻʱǴˣͼһ½ɡֻĺ۰һ½һµ
š˵£ܲ׵ɫҲˡ
*
ڶʱһȺ˾;飬̸۵µʱÿ˵ǳѹ֡
յõϢսѾüˡȽϢһ¡
ͺͬʱû뵽ǾȻ׼ˣѾ֪½Ű´½
ǵӣָо̫ԣǱȥ̽Ѱ˼ô
뷨Ҳͦ󵨵ġ
̫ˡ˾һĸˣֻǣֱܿ˵
սΣǴ½ڵʵûкͺ½Կʸ
Ǻ½ĴʲôģͻȻʺͻ졣
˶һЩĳɣϾôĻ൱ڱǴ½ǿԱѺȴ뱳Ѻ½
ǲغ˵ǴĹ죬ֻҪǲһֻ˵Ĵ֪еĹǣҲûǽ촬˵
ͬʱ˵ͷ
ĽϫͬʱһĨϲ֮ɫô˵Ļ뺣½һսʸ
ôҪ½˵½Ǵ½˵
ֹ𣿡һЩǵʵϾ½̫ǿˣǿǶϾֻ·һ
һ㣬Ȼа취Ǵ½ҲȷʵӦһʵˡûдںͻǰ˵ǵսЩڲĺ֪ͺá
֮أ˾ʵ
ǿԸȥ½ͻȻͻ졣
ͻͬʱסˣû뵽İ취ȻҪȥ½
ͻôܲ²ȥ½ʲô޷ǾҪݻٺֻдݻٺֹ´½ֻǣǿҲĿõģãܹݻٵ˺ʱ򲻵ûдݻ˺Լ档
ɫѵˣҲֻһЦ
Ȼ֪Щʲôǣڳ취ʲô취
⵹Ҳǽرĵ飬ϾһǳḶ́ҪǱܳʱ䣬ҵݻٺĹؼС
Ǳ½ʱ䣬´½ס½ˣΪǶȡһЩʱ䡣
ǰ췢飬Ժ½Ľ⼸¶Ȼ´½ֻ᲻ϵ´½ں½ͨǴ½ʱǾͿսǣսȻҲܹסǺܳһʱġ
һǾ㹻ʱں½ܶˡ

1330 

˾ϵƺǲµģüͷǽһ
Ǵ½ֻô½ˣǾ͹Ǻģǣȥ½ｫȫǺˣôܻ
ʱ˵Ǵݻٺľˡ
Ǵݻһʲô¶ûˡĿһ
һһĺ⽫ֹģǣݻ½ǣǸܵ顣
֪
ԣҪݻٵǺ
һгӣͻҲû˵ʲôˡ
ôȻһЩԾĹ顣
ʲôʱȥʲôʱȥֻҪǲ˺ˣҿڲݣǣԲʮˡ˵
û뵽컹ṩôİĻǶ֮飬͸ӵаˡ
ź󣬾Ҫȷһȥ½ˡ
ûһЩµģǲȥµʱں½ˡ
Ȼ֪ȥ½ضǣҪ͡
ϣ½Ҫġ
˾ԵĲԸ⣬ǣڳû˭ʺˡ
󣬾˾ϻĴԴȻͲӦõϰһϣʲôɶûˡ
Ȼ˾ϵĶӺ뷭˾һۣôÿ۶ģ˾ϻɸʲôȻǲܹŰȻԽԽˡ
ԼҶӷ˸ۣ˾ֱӹԵĸʲôƵãҶ˵ʲô
ž˾ӣüԭֻǾܲεĶӶ
Ҳٹע˾ˣǼİš
δȥҲܶ࣬һ龳۹֮УҪĺЩˣΪֹ½ϰȥ½ˣҪ̫࣬˷ױֻ֣ҪһЩ书Ϻһˡ
ԣߵҲֻͣݷɣģɲ⼸ˡ
ԭҪīģΪУīߣʡĵʱẦº͵ģ̥ܲõġ
Լӣ֪ǱȻҪȥģôסģҲ׼ȥǣСôҲҪһˣ
һЩͷ۵Ŀֻӣ˵ǣǱϾѨô״ģοʱںϺеļ£ҲССܹܵ˵ġ
ǣ;ԶһӣֲòͬˣҪǲȥǷǵԼ͵͵ȥˣʱֻҪӵΣգӲ͵͵ȥԺˣֻº׽ˡ
ǸһԡЩε˵
ͻȻǰѰ飬ǸʱڶҲ꣬ȴҪһȥѰôȰ붼ûõġ
ԵĿһҲһȥˡ
ȥԣǣһжҪǵİţǧ򲻿ǿš
ӿҪڶǵʱĻҪ󣬴صģ⵽˺½ɲǵжʱǳΣˡ
ȷӿϹԹİһˡ
ֻǣ;һȥˣҲסˣҲҪԼҵԼ
ĽϫǰһСĺ粣ҲεĴӦˡ
СѾͷƢɲȾС
ֻǵĿһۺ粣Ȼתͷʲô˵Ҳ֪Щʲô
ȷȥˣҲֻоܲǺͺԨǣξīˣΪҪʱ۲캣Բûиһȥ
ֻǣһЩȵǣ̹¾Ȼûдһȥ̹˵´½Ҫڴʱ˿ȥ½
صĺ̹£Ȼ棬Ҳûǿ󣬶˺̹µԸ
ֻǣ̹ʼնһ˶֪ʲô
˵ܶĻҲֻкǸˣǣʱ˿Ҳǲ֪ģֻΪռֻ˶ʤĵԣҲǴеĵĽǳɻǰܡ
ҲΪһֱ˶ʤĵŻ¼еһ
ʲôǣź̹ɻʵ
ԴӺ½˳ֺ󣬺̹¾һֱĳأصǳѹ֡

1331 ׼

̹¿һ䲻к֮ǣҶغ´½
Ľϫͬʱһ¡
İɣǶȻʧġ˵
ǡ
ܿеͲ²⣬Ҳûôأ
һȷʮպ̣ǻҪ׼ܶĶҪȷϻ᲻δҪȷÿ˶᲻ʶˮԡ
ҪδĻڴϾ൱һһĴڣеϮ׸ķˡ
ʶʶˮԣǱҪȷϵһ㣬ǱϾҪںϺôľã˭֪᲻籩ʲôģһСĵˮɾΣˡ
ȻˣȻںϲκεķ籩ǣͻ춼˵ˣһȫûа취ģÿº϶з籩ֻǻСѣͦȥˣǾ磬ͦȥֻ¾͡
С籩з籩Ļȫ£ǵսܹͦùȥڴ籩Ļұ֤ǣͻҲ˵ˣ籩ĻСӦòôĲ
ԣʮǶֵ׼
½Ҳȷʵǲ²ܾöûϢҲȥһЩˣͨɡ
ȻһӻȥˣʣµȻҲǲҳ֣°Լȥˡ
֣⼸ôûпæ̧֮ͷһѵԼܲδľԡ
ȥҺ½ˡҡڣҪԼӦָо
ȫû뵽ԼȻǻδġ
һȥ½⼸ͶûиžһֱѵԼ
ɫ׵ľԣһЩۣԼСĺӣҪڶǵҪƴֱԼӵһ¡
ⲻΪԼǿһЩȻͺȥҺ½ˣҪո
֮ԴϺһΪкڵĻܹ
ΪԼǿΪѵĸźһˡ
˵ʵڵģ֮˭ҲռöԷʲôˡ
粲ûа취ȥȡ˵նپն٣ǣƫƫиޣ̫࣬ǣ˺粵ĹһǾܹӶһЩȻˣյĴ󲿷ԼڱӡһЩҲǾʵղˣԲŸա
ֻԼ̫ˣôƴƴתԼҲǸԼڱӡȴҪƽʱúͬһŮӣôܵˡ
ԣڶκʱ򣬺精ͳˡ
Ҳ֪Ǿź粣ʱҪú粣ԣӵڶοʼͽԼյָɣɼԼڱӡǵӴ𾪣ԣҲû̫Թˣ
ʵôҲͦкôģٽ´½Ϻ½˽Ĳˣߺ´½Ҳ͸ӵİȫˣֻҪ´½ֹ½ٴε½ܹȫܳһʱ䡣
ֻǣ֪ͣЪȥܹܲŵסϾһڳԲɴӣûƵĻҪʵ䷴ˡ
˺һᣬعʱ򿴾ɫӵĲ԰ףæ˵ԶͣϢһᡣ
û¡ҧţһЩδѣܳŵס
üͷ΢壬ܹȥסҡεľԣʵ䷴ġžŲ԰׵ľСһۡ
һЩʧĴͷǳİգԼôΡ
δҩʱԳһЩδҩ׻ǲõġ
Ȼҡҡͷҿõġδҩڴ˯һѣϣԼһ·϶˯ҪﵽߵˣҪߵˡ
۵ԵСԴ֪Բͬģӣɵ񰡡
ҲֻоһδԼӶδøӵˡ
ϢһᣬȥϰˣһҪ̵ʱãû취Ÿһȥˡ
Ľܹﵽĺ粰ֻϧԼڳ˸ھ۵ʲôˡ
ŻЩִľԣҲû˵ʲôӯտŵãԼȥ׼Ķˡ
׼һЩҩʲô͵ҩҪϼݣʱںϣʲôûУɾһЩ鷳ˡ

1332 

죬֮ͣǽɺͼȾѩ
ȾѩʱҲǱò̾ˣ
̹¿һ䲻к֮ǣҶغ´½
Ľϫͬʱһ¡
İɣǶȻʧġ˵
ǡ
ܿеͲ²⣬Ҳûôأ
һȷʮպ̣ǻҪ׼ܶĶҪȷϻ᲻δҪȷÿ˶᲻ʶˮԡ
ҪδĻڴϾ൱һһĴڣеϮ׸ķˡ
ʶʶˮԣǱҪȷϵһ㣬ǱϾҪںϺôľã˭֪᲻籩ʲôģһСĵˮɾΣˡ
ȻˣȻںϲκεķ籩ǣͻ춼˵ˣһȫûа취ģÿº϶з籩ֻǻСѣͦȥˣǾ磬ͦȥֻ¾͡
С籩з籩Ļȫ£ǵսܹͦùȥڴ籩Ļұ֤ǣͻҲ˵ˣ籩ĻСӦòôĲ
ԣʮǶֵ׼
½Ҳȷʵǲ²ܾöûϢҲȥһЩˣͨɡ
ȻһӻȥˣʣµȻҲǲҳ֣°Լȥˡ
֣⼸ôûпæ̧֮ͷһѵԼܲδľԡ
ȥҺ½ˡҡڣҪԼӦָо
ȫû뵽ԼȻǻδġ
һȥ½⼸ͶûиžһֱѵԼ
ɫ׵ľԣһЩۣԼСĺӣҪڶǵҪƴֱԼӵһ¡
ⲻΪԼǿһЩȻͺȥҺ½ˣҪո
֮ԴϺһΪкڵĻܹ
ΪԼǿΪѵĸźһˡ
˵ʵڵģ֮˭ҲռöԷʲôˡ
粲ûа취ȥȡ˵նپն٣ǣƫƫиޣ̫࣬ǣ˺粵ĹһǾܹӶһЩȻˣյĴ󲿷ԼڱӡһЩҲǾʵղˣԲŸա
ֻԼ̫ˣôƴƴתԼҲǸԼڱӡȴҪƽʱúͬһŮӣôܵˡ
ԣڶκʱ򣬺精ͳˡ
Ҳ֪Ǿź粣ʱҪú粣ԣӵڶοʼͽԼյָɣɼԼڱӡǵӴ𾪣ԣҲû̫Թˣ
ʵôҲͦкôģٽ´½Ϻ½˽Ĳˣߺ´½Ҳ͸ӵİȫˣֻҪ´½ֹ½ٴε½ܹȫܳһʱ䡣
ֻǣ֪ͣЪȥܹܲŵסϾһڳԲɴӣûƵĻҪʵ䷴ˡ
˺һᣬعʱ򿴾ɫӵĲ԰ףæ˵ԶͣϢһᡣ
û¡ҧţһЩδѣܳŵס
üͷ΢壬ܹȥסҡεľԣʵ䷴ġžŲ԰׵ľСһۡ
һЩʧĴͷǳİգԼôΡ
δҩʱԳһЩδҩ׻ǲõġ
Ȼҡҡͷҿõġδҩڴ˯һѣϣԼһ·϶˯ҪﵽߵˣҪߵˡ
۵ԵСԴ֪Բͬģӣɵ񰡡
ҲֻоһδԼӶδøӵˡ
ϢһᣬȥϰˣһҪ̵ʱãû취Ÿһȥˡ
Ľܹﵽĺ粰ֻϧԼڳ˸ھ۵ʲôˡ
ŻЩִľԣҲû˵ʲôӯտŵãԼȥ׼Ķˡ
׼һЩҩʲô͵ҩҪϼݣʱںϣʲôûУɾһЩ鷳ˡ

1333 Ⱦѩļǿ

;ܲ׶һۣҪһ¡
šҲûָԼһ˵ǾͬˣϾҲǹغĶ
û뵽ǾȻֻǰ½Ҫú֪ˣǾͱŻˡ
ԭֻģû뵽ˣǴĴȻΪȥ½
֪ԭǲ֪½ģȥһˡ
ɺͼȾѩסȻڶ
ڶ㲻ϲǸţӼȾѩֺڶǵɫͷǳ
ûСڶӦ
ü˵ڶǲᷴԼʦɸ棬ǣǸȾѩĻ
ǲϲȾѩʵ
ڶûлش𣬵ӣҲ֪ˡ
ֻǣΪʲô᲻ϲȾѩأżȾѩҲһ˰ôôڶأ
ȻѾ֪ǵĿģǱҲֻܴǡǲԸ˵ҲûʲôǾµ
ǾأͻȻͺ
Ӱ졣˶ôش
ü죬ȷ㲻Ӱ죿
гֲҡʼ˵
Ȼ춼ûл˵ˣȻʹϽɺͼȾѩˡ
οڶҲͦͽֽ̽ġ
Ž¸߽ɣǴȹ۲˵
ڶ죬ľ·ʱ洫һЩ߹ȥͿھ̨ϷǳŬϰļȾѩ
̧ͷһգ컹ǳѽȾѩȻôˡ
ӯ˵ȾѩΪܹڶĽŲԲôŬ
ҲǸ̾һֻϧڶԼȾѩȫ޸УƽʱڶϰˣǣڶȴԼԺ䣬ȻǲȾѩ
ĸȾѩڿʱæͣк
ô䣿Ц
Ⱦѩ˵ͷϴһĨԼǿΪ˵׸
ţֻбǿˣܹԼߵˡҲ漧Ⱦѩеòҵһ˿ůůվҪ뿪ԣֻܿԼԼøǿǿ
ţһģΪҲġȾѩһļᶨ˫ͺÿӣΪһĨᶨԡ
ɷϣȾѩȷʵܺÿرŵӵĺÿˡ
ǰǰ㴿ŮӣһЦܹһֱ̬һܹڶġ
ǣһ룬ȾѩϾȾһĨˣĸǲǺң
˲ڱ֮еļȾѩòԼҶӵһư˼ҹʲôģˡ
ڶԵŮӶģҲǲٴȾѩˣʵϣڶԼȾѩҪŮ˻ҪĮ
ȾѩЩŵģʵĸôŮӣ
Ը˰ɣʵڶõˣǲĹˡһЩε˵Լ⼸ӣһһˡ
һЩرģٳ˾ԣ룬Сһ˵ĸ飬Ժ᲻ôĳˣ
Ͳٹ¶ˡ
ԺǲƽģΪպ̹µ˵һעްʱú˾Ժ޸У˺˺ô
ңע¶ϵ񡭡
ˣ黹Ժ˵ɣϾǶС
ĸȾѩֻһ֪ڷʲôôˡ
عżȾѩ΢΢һЦһˣͲˡ
áȾѩɵĵͷ
ĵһ죬֪ڶռķӯ٣ңڶƺҲĻԴ֣Ƚϵĺá
뿪ʱܸоԼ˸ˣһЩɻѲǼȾѩڵ
ɾҪջضԼȾѩĳˡ
˭ܹƳɹģȫȻҪƾĲС
ҲûлͷȥȾѩȥҽˣų֮ǰ潣ɿһӣʡڴҲҪĲҩ
ܿɵԺӣҲˣֻǣȴûʲôԺȾơ
΢΢üϵľͺȾƣԼ̫˰ɡ

1334 ɵ

ƺû뵽ôһЩվ
վֻǣ֪Ϊ˻ţˤڵϣʱķסʯҪǰˡ
ͽεһЦ
ô˵
ŶŶû뵽ô׺ͣһʱҲûлع˶һЩɵɵģ֮ǰӿȫһ
ڽɵĶ棬ҽҪ¡
һεĿ
Žɵӣ֪Ϊǻغ½ɣ㼤ҲģϾô˵½ĹôûлȥȻġ
ȣҪм㣬ллǰչҵĺӣǵΪͽıķǳмɣԲŻл
΢΢һЦǻָģǼȷʵϲܹΪʦҽɵңңǼѽܹҵʺǵˣҲǼѽҡ
һЦݵĽɣٴξ彣ɣ˵һ͵ܹԼĽͳȥɼжϲڶжΪԼĻ룬ѰһˣسʧȥĹâ
ܹ㡣¶һĨĵЦ⣬Ըͦõģദ˾ø
ҽһ£֪ܷǼӱһ㣿ֿ˵
΢΢һ㶣ܿ׹Ҫʲô
֪ΪĲǵһ𡣡ɻ˻˵
֪ǣҲҾһɡ֪ɲΪ˱𣬷ԴΪΣգǴԼŮȥ½ˡ
ԥƬ̣׻ԼһֻЩֲ԰׵֡
ŽԲ̬֣΢΢һ£ָܷܷڽɵϣ˫üͷ΢΢
ʵ֪Լӵ㲻ġȻͺͰ֮⡣
ʵϣɻİɡ
һջԼ֣ϲܹˣ
šɵһЩĻ㱣ƺڻʲô
һĺͻ⡣
βˡ̫ԶˣԾûа취ǵʱĻܹεúϵˡ
֪һû˿ı顣
ͷһοǣҵˣȻܹô̹ȻĽ
ǣҿԽӳꡣӻ
ûôĵȻˣһĿ𣿡
ɱС꣬ö鰡
ţǣ㲻һʹùҲȾʱֻһꡣص
֪Ѿȫ˾ƣȫҲǲܵģοȫưܵҲΪӦֱˣԣֻǿһ½ɵѡ
԰ɡɿһԼеľƺҵһЦ
Ҳ׽Ϊλ¶һ飬ڽɵĹ£Ҳ˵ģֻǣ컯Ū˰
ΪǷִΪ˼Ⱦѩ㶼Ӧüڵ
Ŀһû뵽Ȼ֪ĵǱصһִ
漴ɾͻһЦŶ˵ĴܹĦ˵˼һȻ鴫
潣һ룬ֻо˶泩ˡ
ϳϣĽɣһЦ
ʵûһԸرڻԸûɵʱ
ÿҪһΣһºͿԽ˵
֮ͻһȥ½ȥ½Ҫܳʱ䣬ȫںġ
ֽʣʯдһҩýɱҪǵóԣһҪֳ£ϲʱ䡣
ллޱȵĸм
лӦġش
ɾ֪ԼڶǵĶ飬̾һ˵ʵǶΪ˶Ů
ǰֻҪǺãͱʲôҪáͬ̾
Ȼ¸ĸİ
ɿͻȻ˵һ󣬲֪ɵɫһЩΪѣȻԼǸ󣬻᲻̫һЩ
ī˵Ľɣɲһ˵µˡ΢΢һЦ
ŽɵӣҪ˵һȥ½ӣǻʲôأ
һЩĴͷȷʵһ㶼ԼˣģȻΪˡ

1335 δ֮£

ؿŽɣŽɽĻ
ϣѩΪͽԭռȾѩΪŮģǣһȾѩȫڶûпܣʱ򣬼ȾѩǻرԹܻʲôǣΪͽܵĻܼȾѩԺΣҲӦ᲻ɱɡ
΢΢һ㶣Žɵ˫˸һ˿Ĺâɲֱ˵ĿģֻǵͽӦǣԴһ˿һĿġ
ɾ֪ôˣȫԲµõĿģܹù
ֻϣԺѩʲôǶһɿЦһ˵
һУʱ뵽˵ĻҲռֻ֮Ǻͺķͬ
ѵ㵽δᷢ飿
ûʵ˺ǣǲʲôش
ƺ֪ôһҲֻ̾һ
ĽɣֿڵֻҪɲص˺ҿԷŹ
ǶԱˣԲһ˺Լ֮˻ţǣǸǽɵŮôϾɶҲо֮ûнɣʧȥӣȻջʹ֮С
ҲΪʲôڶǻԼȾѩ̬ȣҲǺ˵ֻǣòκεĿ϶ԽɲŻ˵һ顣
ֻǣδ˭˵׼أ
ôʵڰＧȾѩںȾѩģΪȾѩеŬֲ˵һ仰һδĲ롣
Ϊͷһεףǰ·ֵģԲŻᴦɡ
֪ԼôȫڿӼȾѩԺ󲻹ܼȾѩʲôģҲԶнɵһݹˡ
һĽɣȻζ˵Ƕѩõİ𣿡
΢΢һ㶣ֻЩǾǱϼȾѩ
ʵδ˭˵׼أԤҲһ档ٴ˵
ĻɿɾüȾѩǰĲӵļˡ
ٴסˣͻȻãԼôǶԵ
ǲ̫ռ֮˰
ڼȾѩʱˣңڼȾѩ̬ȣҲһЩı仯
Ͼûһ˻һδܳΪ˵˶ЦӭĽΪνԤԡ
Ⱦѩڸо룬ϵЦ΢΢һȻߵ㶵ĽǰһЩɻʵղŸĸ˵ʲôˣ
ɿżȾѩһЩΣûʲô
ȾѩӻɵĿŽɡ
زסԼ£æҩݸȾѩ˵ȥҩ̽ҩץ
ȾѩҩһϲĿɣǲеˣ
ɿ쳣ϲļȾѩĴĻϲ΢Цŵ˵ͷ
̫ˣȥץҩĸµһҽȾѩһһ˵
ԭİô˵Ļʵͦϲǵģôء
ڸղżʱΪʲôһ飬ΪһЩ˰ɡ
ɿ뿪ļȾѩҲ֪Լղ˵ǸѾǺǻ
ԼǿżȾѩ꣬ȾѩҲ㹻ĳˣӦܹܵһаɡ
﷢ԺŸղ˵ĻԼôǰΪȾѩţ
ɳص̾һûסֺһھơ
뿪ǱŽ˵飬ȾѩԺʲôԲǵ飿
ǣԤ֪δδ͵ᷢ
ȥ;ܲ˵˽췢飬ܲҲֻ΢΢һüͷţ㴦ĺܺãδᷢʲô£ܴӦ˭֪ȾѩԺʲôɥĲ飬δȾѩʲô飬ҲԲھʹӦĪҪ
š˵ͷ
ֻǣҾԼȾѩͦƽġ˵
ϾڶϼȾѩ·ĳǺõġ
ûʲôƽƽֻҪǶల¾ͺáܲͷ˵
ǳܣȻֿھܲ׵Ļ˵пڶǵô£
šܲ״ܹµô£޷ǾǼȾѩܻ˺ӯڶҲôȻ
мҪˣ׼ˣͻȻ̧ͷܲף˵һֱϰµģǣȴΪоܲԣƽЩ
šܲ˫ɫһֳ֮ƣѾõơ

1336 

ֹ죬۲ýɺͼȾѩ˵ʲôʱʲôҪ׼ĶϽ׼ǽǲˡ
ɵͲµʲôʱ˼Ŀˣò˵Щ˵ĵӣķǳĴ󰡣ڳƴһôأ
Ҳ״е壬һٺͼȾѩǿԲܱ¶ǵ٣ڣΪ½ҵһӣҲԲ͸¶Һ֪ȾѩȻҲеҪԣԺܼᶨĵͷҷҲ˵ġ
һصˣ΢΢һЦ˲ᱳǵġ
ٿȾѩľãô˵ԼȾѩǳĲƽԣҲ̬ԼȾѩľû̫ԶҲû̫
ȾѩȻоһı仯ǣ׻벻ԭֻÿԼĲãŻͻȻЩϲɡ
ԼȾѩЩǷǳעԼУСģһЩκᡣ
ҪӵʱźͺˣϵϢԵҪʮǰǿ࣬ٶȣǾܲ׶е𾪡
漴ܲ׸оᰡоöãԼҶӾҪˡ
˵Ӿ֪ǽҪչһʱɡ
˾Ͽһ׼ˣǽһĽʺްҲһȥǣ½Ҫ
ϣȻʱ亣½˶ûжǾԲܵģҪʱ̹ע¡̲ס˵
İɣһģңʱΪֶĳ֣½˾ͬڹһԼĿɪɪء˾һ͵Ŀž˾ûи˾ϡ
ʱ˲ٺ½֮˵ú½ŵǲұ¶һԼ٣ʵû뵽СӾȻôֱһħ
ԣ壬㹻ú½˼нβ͹Ӻóһʱ䡣
һɫľһЦžΪ˸˾ϼѹģȫΪԸôģǣôȷʵǰﵽǡ
ˣˡŸǰһ˺˵ҪôȥҪϵڶˡ
ǵϵһЩΣôˣȻԼĸĸǡ
ףһҪƽ˾žܲȻ˵
ǰڣ˾϶Ծܲ׶һԱΣֻҪܲ׵һ仰ܹ
ֻܲǵĿһ۾˾ϣȻתһ˲³һ仰һ㻹½
˾˸һĨж⣬ѾԶȥľܲ׺һ䣬ףһʧ
ܲ΢΢ž˾ϲʧģϾ˾ϴûʧô
ҡҡ֣õѺˣǶȻģԣǾԲģ
Ϊ˲˷ǵ٣˷ǵĿģһ˷ֳɺü·ĳĳǰϣʮǲȫꡣ
ʱԤ֮ڵģϾǲֻҪ·˷ǵĿģҪĨȥǵĺۼ
ȷǲϴǵϴʱǰҹʱȻطѾǺܻ̣ǣΪ˸ӵ˶ĿǴϳ˵ôĴǻ֪ģǣҲһӾʹˣڿɿطΧڡ
ọ̈̄Ƕ±ƵģΪ⴬ʵǷǳ𾪡
⴬ܴ󻹺ܽʵԲһ籩ݻٵģңиоⲻֻһҴôļ򵥰
֮ǰҲĴԣ⴬ǺѹĿ
˶µĹۿΨһɫѿվԭء
ô£ģæʵ
Щ;һѾѾԼˡ
ûлش粵Ļǽ˫ƺʲô
һ䣬ûлش
ȥ̡粸Ҫߣͱһһץס󣬺粲վסˤ
ʲô粲õĿɫѿľ
һһ˿ĺ
⿴ĺһЩĪˣʲô
粿һԼѵΪץС֣
û֮ǰһûǣ֣Ҳþˡ

1337 δ

˦粵֣Ȼ첽صԼС䣬ȫһֱĺ粡
üӦġ
ԣ粿߶
ں˽Ҵ飬ͼ粴ҴææܹһЩɻʵ粶ôˣ
С΢̣ȥܲ
Ǻ粶Ծǳƣϲˣ뿴ܱʲôӣʱɱҲɱ㶺ˡ
һҲʲôƵȥ
æȥҲĸȥ
ܿķ䣬ͿһɫڴϱĿ
òװ㿴ܵĸǰûмɫôĲ
ûۣҲûлشǽĸˣȻԼĿˮ
ܵĶشżˣ
Ҫżȸܲ״Ⱥ˳ǰ
æͷȫǹˣȻ˸
Ȼϰ죬ҲûаѳȻʱӵĽˣûﲻ
ɫԽԽѿˣûҲû˵
Žֿžӣܲһ˿Ĳ²⡣
ףӦδˡԴȺ漷˳
ӣ֮ǰ񣬶ǣ˫̥ܹһķӦҲˡ
ʱȻҪͳδҩʱ򣬾ͼͻȻ۾һƿƵˡ
ҾƵĲأֻǰƵ˾ܲ׵Ļ
ǣܲҲǺӣȻȻ᲻úһ¾
ȴʲôǴӾܲ׻վ뿪ķȥ
ͿССӰſڴͷ¶
ǣµĻܲҡ
۵ߵԣ˳˳ı
ΪһʼûϰЩȥպ½֮˵ԼøǿͻȻϴŻ˴ķӦ
Ҫ֪ҲӦ˺þòӦδ
µѵ֭³ͣæݸһˮ
ڣоöˣŴӴ
ֻǣľоθһӿȥͷ
⿴ޱۡ
ҩˡеδҩݸ
һеδҩ֮ǰ˵еҩЧҡҡͷ
ԸҩһЩżҩֻ˯һûвõӰ졣
ȻǼֵҡͷµľ˻ҩЧǻҪչںһģô⴬ϳյ˯
һ̣Ӧһʱ䣬Ӧþͺˡ
۵Ŀɫ԰׵ľͳ˵Ȼ㲻ҩ׾㻺һ
ûзˣԹԵվԼ롣
һᣬ룬ɫö˵ľ΢΢һڸоôˣ
û˫û¡
ʵ֮ǰ֮Բú粸ǣȫΪ¶ϾԼʲôǳǿȴȻһҪǴȥ˿Цˡ
ǣǴȥ˰
оԼĺö˵ľʲôģѾνˣԼùһЩǺõġ
һȻ˵ȻҸҩӦûһЩģġ
šٴεӦһ
׼˵ʱ򣬾Ϳܲ׵һ˶ˣɫʱѿ
ڳûһ˸վЦʵǾǳĲǣǾԱڶоܲ׶Ҫǵġ
Ȼһ˾ǲ¾ģ˵ô£ԭδѽžµС
Цʱھ˶ٵıҪǲֻͲкˡ
Ŀһۺ粣Լķȥˡ
һȫѾ
ʱ䣬Χ˶ޱȵ粣ղǸ񣬿Ƕ㤵Ŀ԰ǣ精Ȼȫ£صɻȥ
СȻǲƽ
ãһȥɡߵ粵ĸǰ˵
粿žǵǵ˫Ǻ;һˡ
ʵҲһȵŮӣɰĺء

1338 

ˣοЦһ¡
ܹߵĽģֻİþԣк粣ţö֮ͻõġ
ߵĽϫ˵粶Ҽĸǡ
ĽϫһӦɡĽϫҲ֪飬һĸ׵İ֮ģϣԼŮ粺;̫±ϵɷײ
ǣΪĺùۣϣԼŮĸܹӾǹ¼ŵ񣬱ϾŮٵʱҲ˵ŮǴ󸻴ˣĸŨܱߵҲմȾˡ
ûкĽϫ˵ʲôȥСҩҩȥˣɲþʵۡ
ܿ죬͵ҩȥʱ򣬾Ժͺڸ˵ֵЦ
ȻһֱûЦǣϵôҲǺһЩȻѾתעˡ
ҩ˽Ӷ˹
ܵǰ˵ף˵˵ºòã
˵ĶڸˣǾǶЦǣɫҲûжÿ
á΢Цŵͷ
ɫѾˣҲӦ˯ˣպÿԸǽ˯ǰ¡
Ƕ£ҸǽһǶûĹ¡ҩݸҩо˶ˬˡ
ھĴҲǹģҲ㹻ġ
пڴߣԼĻ
һ׼ʱ򣬾ͱԸѹ˻ȥŶþû׽˯ǰˡ
˿̾ȻûƿԣǾôĻֻǣɷǳĽӲ
һϲĿӣѾжûкô׽˰
ԵǻãǾܼµʱʼûٴûˡ
ֱ߱Լĺӣֱ߱ź粣ֻ쳣Ϳġ
Ҳиҽ˯ǰµġ粶ž˵
׽Ĺ¿϶ʡԻӦ
׽ĸʡ粲˵
һЦŸиľʡѵÿôƤɰӡ
ǰǶ̫ϳˣϳɵ˻ΪǷϻͯء
粺;ҲûˣǾ˵¡
ǰ龫ֵĺӣЩͯѾˣҲԾʹǽȽϴ̼һĹ¡
˵Ĺʼǡ
ԭΪӻẦʲôģӷԽԽˡ
һЩΣֻһ½һµĽ߹ҵʱ˯ˡ
˯ĺӣһȻǲܽľ㤺ʹ̼Ĺ£⼸ֻԽԽģֻǣЩͯʲôģ⼸ȫˡ
ã´λǸǽĴɣμѾˣԽ
ѾĸӸ˱ӣȻŵ˳ȥ
ȥʱĽϫû˯վڴͷǺĺƽ档
ô˯ߵĽϫԣ
Ĳ͘Ľϫ͸һɵ˼
İɣǻеļǿο
һѾһˣĽϫһˣȴء
ͺĽϫСӺСŮСҲ꣬˵ֻСŮˣҲѹĽϫᵣǡ
һߵľõĻ֪ӻ᲻ǵˣСӺԼǵõǣСŮǼǲסˡ
Ľϫһ뵽֮ǰǳŵȻչ˺ã͸ۣԼҲһĺӰ
ӣǻչ˺ӵġ˵һ䡣
ΪӵİΣĽϫͺԨݾͽ͵Ļʹ֮УҲΪȽֵε˲࣬պҪϾǲŻὫ͵ȻˣǻҪһԭǾӲôĹµ˾кܶĺӣպÿһˣ
Ľϫ֪ǻչ˺ԼĺӣǣǱϾҲǵӣչ
˳ĻӦÿԺܿͻȥġȫĽϫ飬ϾΪѰҲ뿪˾;Ժóһʱ䡣
뿪Ĳû̫ãѾܲˣοĽϫһ뿪һϡ
סĽϫ֣ů

1339 

Ľϫһĵʾû¡
ʵ˭һˣἫΣգһСľͻ
ĽŲǳԾ뿪ԨݵĿһȻĽϫԣĽϫУĽϫǿĶʱ
ˣ΢΢һЦתײһůĻ֮С
̧ͷһ˫ӣܡỽ
ܲ״βȥ⴬ͷʹβѾԷ޵ĵˡ
Ӷ˯ˣܲʵ
ǰò׺˯ŵġһЩε˵
û뵽ԶôѺİ
ˡܲ۵ı
ҡҡͷ࣬úܿģñǰӵζˣΪʲôҶԸ⡣
׵ġھܲҲһЩΣģҲǶžˣȻЩΪ飬ϾǸϲԼŮ˺Ů
̾һ
ɵϣҶڡܲ۵ı
ھܲ׵Ļֻ룬·;ңԶһضزȥҲ֪ٻȥʱ򣬻Ĺ⾰ͻȻһЩã
ǴУܹĿ
ǿĿģҲĿģӹɵģ
ĴģһɵĺζǣȴĪƽ
ǰڵĺƽ棬Ȼδ·ڵĺƽһ˸ǿǣȴãֻΪôů飬ͬһյһҫǰе·
һҹĽϫЩĹǶͨˣҲˣ󲻹ʲôѣ첻ʲôӰ죬ֻŬȥ˷
*
ڶ죬Ҫʱ򣬾ܲ׽˶ˡ
ǰһʱΪ˵ϵճģÿ˶һһʱ̼顣
һȺΧڴ߿һһԾƽ̫ʱ֪ΪʲôǺþõôɢˣȻη岻塣
ǰе·ֻԽԽ
ŶȺ¶һĨοЦݡ
ճһȺ˸øľȥˡ
Ǻͺ½۹ں½£ˣȥˡ
ھһЩԾͺͺһչȥˡ
Žһ䷿ĺ粺;Ҳ΢΢һ£ܿͻָϾҲͬһŴ˯ء
ܿջߣŸǰǵĵͼ
½еҪࡣԭΪֻһСû뵽ȻֻǱǵĴ½СһЩ
ǣú֣⺣½С˿Ҳ٣ŷҲʤΪʲôҪֻΪλߵ
ƺֻô򵥵İɡ
½ȷʵǲСңһЩطû˾סӦ
ָû棬˼źĿġ
ֻǣ˼ϰ죬˼ҾͲˣȵ˺½ܹġ
ԣͼ˵½ϵĴֲ
ĺ棬ǽں½ǳа
ʵܲͻһģһֱЦеֺģĸһ߹ȥǣΪӯòʡĻְӯˡ
ΪԼĴڸ룬ܻῪڲһ䣬һ鱨ҪȻ˵һ󴮵ãÿһĺǱġ
ûͺˣ˵ôર˵һѣ˵ǿڸģȻûкһ仰ãﲻ˵ˣҪ˵˲˵
ǣ⼸ǶôһһĽ½˵ˣȻⲢȫģһЩȽϸС飬˵ҲǹʲôΣգȫġ
˽꺣½˶ˣͲһͷӬһײˣԣ泩ȥˣһʢ硣
ΪǵĻʳ룬׼˸ֵĲ㶫Ǵ㻹С㶼ܸ
ܲ׿¶һĨϲЦݵͬʱһĨЦݣߵԣеĹҪʲô㣿ܲ״һҪʲô㣬ܸ㲶ζ
˼һᣬȻĽϫϫʲôҶҪ˵ʲô㣬ĽϫʸһˣϾŴ˳ԹƷֺͳԷɲ࣬ʵǵĺܣǺվȫûһ⣬һȫһĺʢ硣

1340 ʢ

ĽϫԳղûʲôо˵ʼķˣǼֱʣȻûɶգǣǺܻԵģҲǳϲʳԣ˿̵ҲһЩȻĽϫͱһ󴮵ĲһҪÿ˼
΢΢һ飬ǲӦһ£ԼŵʱǴ˲ٵĵϣԼĽϫ˵Щ
ܲ׺ͺԨˣü΢΢һǴ֪Щ׳ˣһЩζĶɣ
ȻþܲˣܵĲҪԵЩ㡣
Ҳ֪ʲôȥжˣæþܲܲæһʱ侹Ȼܲæ֪ĽǸʱſһʲô㣬Ȼ㣡ֻһʼ͸ǵĴɣԲŻһͲˡ
͵һǳһʲôڵᣡ
̣
Ľϫ˶һ±ƣǻĳʲôڵ̺òá
һȺ۵ˣ˰˵Ҳ˵Ͼ֪ˡ
һ飬ϱܹ֪ϾǺʢ磬һӵ̺ò......
ִ͵ģܲ׶˺üΣûò˵Ҳǹǿġ
òװˣȲ˰ȥȻҲǸһȥˣȥ֮ǰĽϫţҪʲô㣬˾͸͹ȥ
ˣܲôܻﲶ㣬ͺһȥæˣⲶĹͽԨˡ
һ֮䣬ɻۡ
Ľϫ˴ԽԽȥ;ܲҲæˣӯŵͽȥһ֣ȡʱЩ㡣
оԼֶҪˣæȥĽϫͣôҲһ´ٳ԰ɣһԶˣһξûʾˣοЩƷͳԲ˺òá
ĽϫƺŹһЩȽѴĺ࣬޲ðЩǳĺ೯Ľϫӣ浱һƷˣһҵĺòá
ȻĽϫ˫ֱԼֱۣһĿղſԼŻʲôͳʲôģԹˡ
Ҳ㡣һߴһߵ
ĽϫһЦõһʦᱻһССĺ඾ô
ԣĽϫȫǲµģǺĽϫһҺεģˡ
Ϊ̫ˣ˶˹Χڳ
ԭʻôĺó
ǱڵصˣܹԵʣҲԳԵĲ࣬ңƷҲûôࡣ
˳ԹˣȫûгԹŹôĺˡ
ǣƽʱڱչصľȻҲӱչгڳȳԡ
ǳгɾ͸УҲͲٱԹĽϫôˡ
ĽϫԽԽüȻǵ˱һѰ
ĽϫţٸˣҲܸպˡ
Ϊ˰æٷյҲǺܾãûжãһȺ˾Χڲǰüӵĺʢ硣
һŴһЦе˵ɣζΡ
ó֪ζԺá
˶ȲԼλϡ
ʵ̫ˣÿһ˶ֳȥһݣֳԣЩ˶һ棬Щһ棬ЩûоʲôǸжĿЩʳֱᣬȫû뵽ȻԼһݣԭΪֻζķݣû뵽ȻһĶ˹ʱ䣬ЩǸǣȻǰˣֻûǿҡ
棬ﶼһıǱϻڷƬƬɲֻһƷֵ֣ƬɫǸɫĸоˡ
˶һ±ƵĿûлôĶ
Ѳԣ
ɣԵҪԣҪˣ
˶һɵĿ
ЦеĸҷַһװŵϵС룬ζоþòоġ
Ϊ֪ԼһẽȥģͰⶫ׼ˣһȥ½þ͸ˡ

1341 Ƭ

˶ɻĿǰɫеһ̣ʲôѵһʺô
ˣǵһ˾ͳƬϳϳģŹĵмƬ
Ƭ˶һɫȻԣ
ģƬܺóԵģرմϳԣֱ˼ζпϵһƬƬһ
˶ɵĿ
һûжòʾһ¡
Ȼˣֻ΢մһ½ϣȻƷ
ţóԣϫȻȾȻƬóˣĶĽϫ˵
ĽϫҲڴļһԣһĳԷȻʱ֮С
ϲľƬˣܻԡ
ĽϫƬĴУһ۾һ͵Ŀû뵽⽴ϵôóԣƬҲôá
˿һ˱ĽϫôĿ佱ˣʱû˰Ļɣ׷ȥƬ
ЩƬ棬ƬͿɫĽϣƺƬ̫ˡ
ŴһĶ˫¶һĨЦһĨЦܲ׵УܲĬĬؽƬϵĽĨֻ˺ٵһ֡
ĽϫľƬζôΪʲô¶һĨ飬Ȼ⽴ˣΪֻһͬĽϫֻմһСֵĽϡ
֣ܲԨôû֣ͬĬĬؽŪ˺öࡣ
ҼͬһʱĽƬС
һȥȥ
ʱ˶λվֱ̫ӴˤǻڵϴҪǱжǱ
ˡ˫ֶԴһ޿ӡ
Ц֪Ӧ
ϾǿǽĩһСڶֱԴģοһڵġ
֪˶ãĩûԴˣǲλϣȻһߵĿĽϫкü˶ᣬԵøĳˣǽһİ
رǿСҲǴԹɫǽһʹ
ףƭˡӯ
ǳ˵ģǼϲӯѪڰ
ǾΪĩѪڵˣǸӵĿˣоٶ࿴һᣬѪҪˡ
ȿȣͺܺóԣֻǣ˭մôĽϡһЩ˼Ŀ
ܲ׺ͺԨͬʱǳŵĽӷȻͬ˵һ䣬ζ
ں޲ܲ׺ͺԨݣԭ֪ôˣȻûиǣʵ̫ɶˡ
㡣ΪŮĺ粡ӯоԣͬͬĿһ
ܲ׺ͺԨͬһ޹ܲȿڵôԣҲôˡ
黹ΪǵĴˣ
˺ˣԷɣٲԷ˾ҪˡڴԲôȥⷹ˶Ҫˣ⺣˿ɾͲóˡ
˵ڵǺ䣬ǣҹĺ滹Щģöþܰѷ˴ˡ
һ˶ӣĽĩ˸ɾڵϣʵ̫Դˡ
ǰԵȫһͲ͵ģԴֱӣ۾Դĸоʵͬ˻һһ¾ͳȥ
͵͵ЦȻּһЩƬԣԵǽнζңֻһ˳ԵĽζܲףĽϫкԨݣҲǳԵǽһ㰡
˿ųԵĽζˣɵһڿˮסĲһƬմһЩЩĽϳԡ
ⲻԳԺãһԾ;Ƭرζʱһһĳˡ
һжˣϳƬԽԽˡ
һ˼ȻϲǾҲһ˲ϲԣϲԵԽԽ񫣬ϲԵˣǱҲǲԵġ
丸ӣӶǳϲԣرǾԵǽһ࣬ҲǾϴʱһγԵô෹˵ġ
ʵȽϲĻǽĩĸоδķӦøСˡ
Ȼ󣬴һǽһĺʽĲˣһΪǺٳԺʣΪ⺣ĺóԣǲŻһӾͳôࡣ
һȺޱȻˣ˫Ӵ⣬ļ£Ǵ󲿷ֵʳ˵Ǻʣʱ뿴Щ˻᲻ôԼԲĶƤ

1342 ̹

Ǻȷʵų˺üĺʣڶԺȫ޸УһЩķˡ
ǣǲԺϾںϣ˳ԺʻܳʲôǴһСѣǣҲԷŲ˶ٵ⣬治ãԣЩѾˡ
ҲöĵĲףÿŷĻζǱ˵ǳ˺ü죬ųͶĵĳԲˡ
ⲻһճ꺣ʣȥͷһζ
ǣԡŵݸһźɫĹ
ʲôɻʵ
ӸɣܺóԵģǳĽ塣ŵԼžºÿС
֮ǰǻлǴһ𣬸˵˵ˣڴϣиĻһˡ
ллǽӹŵеӸɣеʱ򣬾͸оһζϮ
ⶫȷʵͦġ
㻹ôԸһЩôʵ
԰ŵóһСɰݸǡ
زŵ뿪̫ˣҵģԾ͸ŵ׼˺ܶӸɣŵÿ춼ϴһЩġ
˵һллȻӯķȥ
ŵɫЩϲǶлԵúԶ
ңŵоǺСʱ̫һˣڵﲻһŵ˵ܲϲԶĸо
ŵߵķ²⣬ΨһľǶõĳ谮֮ġ
Ǹӯ÷˼ӸɣȻЩֻʣ¼ŵСɰصŵߣһЩεĽɰŵȻȥٻ㡣
ŵСȾһ˿ıŭҪȻתˣǵɵǹģˡ
ǿŵıӰһЩĶͷԣղ˵дΪʲôŵ뿪
ȻǺСʱһĪ
ŵһߵͷһǣҲ֪̫רעǻôģȻһͷײһӲϡ
ŵԼԴ̧ͷͿЦ
ŵȫûбһԵʵΪǵǰǲġ
ôˣȻֻ·ˡһѯʵ
˾ôᡣŵԵĲشӣһ仰ˡ
Ӵ㵵ĿŵıӰôôĪǹˣ
ȻŮģ밡Ǻһɡ
ʵҲǺƵģΪӯ򲻹ڣܿӯʵĺܡ
Լıӣߵʵŵô£
ҡҡͷʾԼҲ֪
ȻԹԵĿˡ
ŵţһЩѹˣһʱ
ʱͶڽ棬ԼҲ֪ڿʲôŵԽԽġ
ھյʱ򣬾ŵĿɻȥ鿴Ϳŵһ˶ڽ
һЩɻߵŵԣ˫ḧŵͷôˣ˭۸ˣ
ڶȥὣ֮ǰŵһֱ˵ܶĶиܵŵһϲȵģЩŵԽԽ׽ˡ
ŵһùֵñϧ
ŵ̧ͷ˫޵һƬף̣ˡ
ŵı뻳Уԣ㻹̺ӯء
ŵôѹҲǺģϾŵͷһ뿪ԼߣңҴϣûһˣҲܡ
ŵ޵ĺòġ
ŵıů֮ſڵˣٿ޾Ͳÿˡŵϵۡ
ŵƲƲ죬ί˵ǳǶ࿴һۡ˵꣬ŵ뵽ʲôʱǺ졣
ʱ׹ŵΪʲôͻȻԭ˱ﰡ
СӻȷʵǸϧˣҲ֪ô£ǼӣﶼҪȳ˳ٶһЩͶൣ׳աָָŵĿڣ˼ǳԡ
˭ҪŵȻô˵ȴ˲١
Ϊǹģԭʲô֪
ߣӦһԼǹģһǺÿġ
ŵǽεС΢΢һЦðƣһôĻ䰡
ŵһԣϣŵϽǣʡ⼸ӵĸôĲĺ͵İ

1343 

ŸմŵĴͿվڴߵĵһĨɫӰ
紵ͷںͷһѩ׵ѽ֯һû˿ҸУ˾쳣Ψ
ò˵ȾѩĺҲһ뷲Ůʳ˼̻ǿҵıͬʱһЩۣΪʳ˼̻Ů̫ǿ̫ǿˣԶڱ˺úñģƫƫҪԼһС
Ⱦѩĸоģڸ˵ĸоΣͲö֪ˡ
㿴ʲôأߵȾѩԱʵ
Ⱦѩƺû뵽˵һЩľȣϾԴһκ˵Ҳûк˵ˡ
ڿءȾѩҲܺеƮĸо
ôȥͷߴβأҰáǰһ޼ʵĴ˵
ȾѩһЩĴӣҲȥͷǴβǣڶǶӭĲ֪׸ôˣѾŬˣǻңԽԽ֣Ͳ֪ΪʲôرЩȴһֱ޴й
оȾѩϵįҲһЩΣܸܲԼҶӲɡ
ԣֻܿԼ
ֻҪֱܹģһǻϿġȰҲֻ仰
Ȼˣ仰ҲüȾѩδҪ·򲻹ôŬûõġ
ȾѩĿ𣿡ڶģǲãֱһ죬Ҳá
һֱģܹڶϿ
ѡûеͷҲûҡͷ˵
ʵǼȾѩĿ̫ǿˣһҪΪŮ˵Ŀģȷʵ˺ܷС
áȾѩеɢȥ˲١
ˡ˵žתҪˡ
̣лл㡣Ⱦѩ
ͷ΢΢һЦȻ뿪˴
ȾѩѾȫָ˹ˣһĨŵЦݳڶķȥ
Ҫľ˵Ĵˡ
Ⱦѩ뿪ԭأһĨЩݵ˳żȾѩķ¶һĨοֿɬεЦӵ˾Ц̫ˡ
ͻȻһЩԼΪʲôҪڶ˵ô࣬ϾҲδ飬δ飬Ҳпܱı䣬αüȾѩڵ·߰
Ⱦѩ̤ŻĲߵڶĸǰžµСһĨŵЦݣΧ˶һЩĻ㱣ΪŮһ
ɵģŵŮġ
ԺҲˣҪǵѡȾѩЦô
ڶɫɷǳĵȫûΪȾѩĻ仯ƺһô޹ؽҪ顣
ǣȾѩҲûоܣǸӵĵˣɹŵЦݡ
ڶһۼȾѩȻתͷãã󺣣ͺûһ
Ⱦѩ΢΢ЩȻ̹ȻվڶĲԶһãã󺣡
ͻȻһĸ֮һ˲С
˲ɵĿȾѩȻǳԼȾѩĿС
ֱҪҪ˲ɵĳС
ֻڶЩ̲סĴӴ߳żȾѩһӰ΢΢һЦ
ȾѩܹһֱȻǷǳõģǣȾѩԸˣǾ޿κˣΪܶ鶼ܹƵˡ
һ죬û壬Ҳ㾫ʣټȾѩоԼԸѾˣȫԺڶΪѡ
һ죬ÿ˵鶼һЩÿ˶泩
һϣÿ˶˯÷ǳİȣΪǵĶǳİȡ
ڶǣԼȾѩ̬ҲǺôһȻҲֻôһϾȾѩǵӰ컹ûǶȻô׵ԭ¼Ⱦѩ㼧Ⱦѩĸı˲٣ǣǶԽ˵Ļ£ֻǶδԢԣǻǲòˡ
ӼȾѩѾǳˣڶûôˣȻĻͿˡ
ڶ죬ȾѩǸģ棬ȫûΣͬԼ˵ٺڶǵѡ
ڶҲû˵ʲôͼȾѩҲֻǵͨһദ
ܹһദš
ȾѩԶڵĵǳ⣬Ƕڶȫѵ̬ദš
ڶնûиȾѩɫȾѩҲûвһƽĺڶദš

1344 籩

Ⱦѩʱ˺ӯ죬ǺһԭȾѩĳվͻУָ㣬ǳոǽɿ졣
żȾѩõĿ佱͸˵һСһĻʳ
ڳ滶³ļȾѩ΢΢һЦЩ켧ȾѩĸıȫģıļȾѩҲͦϲġ
ţȾѩһֱܹ״̬ܿܺЩһ
ϣҾͳԵ˲һζͣȾѩǺܺãǣҲɱȲ;ܲףԻ˻
˵
һڶԡ
Ⱦѩ˵һӦѹΣΪԼղþˡ
ԼĳջУȻҪһôôܡ
ˣҲֻǿڰοһ伧ȾѩȻȥ뺣档
ķˣܷʢǲʢǸĺóԣپôãԣֻһǳ򵥵ĺ棬ҲܹԵȥǻԵһɶ
ѾԽԽ׽ǵľĶġ
ܹд˱仯ΪھһԵʰɣǰʱųȥǺлһԷ죬ͬһҴϣȥҲûȥԸֻ̧ͷͷġ
һճ극ȥͷɢɢˣվڴͷŲԶĺǣ¶Цݡ
ӡͻȻһĨӰҴҵߵǰ
ôˣɻĿˣǴһḻĴ
Ҷڹ۲Ϻҹܻһ籩Щǵ˵Ҳ֪⴬ܲͦס
籩̶Σûкżʵ
ڵͼ籩ǣںϣһͼ籩ܹһҴˣΪ⴬ƵıȽһЩܻҪΣˡ
֪籩ݻ⴬ﻹһЩĵǣϾǲûʵ⴬ļͳ̶ȡ
صġˣʱһ
һͼ籩ǵĴм籩Ҳܹͦģڸ߼籩һЩΣգǣҲǲͦġ
õĿ϶һȻͻԼĸλȥ
пھܲ׵Ļܣ⴬ͦù籩𣿡
šֻҪ˵ģһš
οҲǼ⴬幹죬ȷʵܹͦùôһССķ籩
ܲôԼһЦ
ֻǣ˫ԭ򶨵ӣȻȾһĨĵ֮ɫǲźµʱ䣬˷籩ǽ°ʱ䣬֪Ҫķ籩ٴεķ籩˵⺣ϵķ籩ֻһеʱһ籩չȥһµķ籩ȫûдϢĻᡣ
֮ǰʱ£ǵĴֻеҪȻǵĴֻ죬ֻҪ¾Ϳˣ˵ǺʱˣǣҲϵķ籩٣ǸĻǻ
ܹͦùȥܲװ
ԸˡЩƽĺ̾һ
⵱Ӧһ䱩ǰ
߰ɣ˯򣬵ȱٵʱ˯û취ĵ˯ˡ
š֪ͨȥôһﶼ˯ʡĺҹû˯ʱòС
һз籩ȻǳƽţΪǴ󲿷˶ûо籩Բ֪Ŀֲ֮
Ǿ籩ĺˣ϶һЩĵ֮ɫȻǶԷ籩¡
Ƕû˵ʲôǺƽĻԼĴ˯ˡ
ȻȫģҲȫ£ʲôõĵأ
ϵ˺ܿ˯ȥˣֱҹҡεЩǲŴоѣȻٵĴԼĴȥԼԡ
籩ĳ̶ȣĵǶʱʧˣ籩ȷʵСǵĴȫܹŵס
סҡҡλε˹
ԶôˣæץסԵ֡
ε̫ˣδˣܵĽԽ˵
һͽŵĸžһȥĴգͼССӰſͰ£Сʱò԰ֽ
ŵߵǰһžıһĦĳЩѨλоһЩ
ǣôĦ£޲ðԼĵ֭³
ʵЩûδֻһֱѹ˶ѣһͻȻҡεôҲ̲סˡ

1345 

û뵽δӦȻҪȾô࣬پ֮ǰֻʮʱӦˣǾӦˣȻûӦ
µĲеľĶۡ
̽ԼĻҪþùһЩ
ȫûзҲ֪ΪĺܷˣǾܶˣԲ뷴ǰĻȫƿġ
ŻһֱܿͿϣ˿ûǸı
Զȥ˱ˮδҩþܡ
æȥˮ
δҩſˮþȥ
òȥȫ˳غüΣյֱƿ֣ǲˡ
Խֻһ¡
Σֻܸ˯Ѩûˡ
סһ۵ĿԼҸ磬û뵽ǿĸ磬ȻҲôһ档
Զİɣ˯һûˡ˼˵
ףûʲô취𣿡۵ĿžŲ԰׵С
ҡҡͷ˵ԶԺתһע
ţԶġԵ˵ͷ˵
ְ˯ţȻŴҡҡλεĴ߳
籩ֻôֻҡεıȽȻûʲôΣգȫصģֱӼ˯ˡ
ƺҲʶһ㣬Զȥ˯ˡ
ȥʱ򣬾ͿһĨɫӰ¶
ȻҲܲ⴬ֻҡΡ
ȥѯһ£ȴͻȻҡһ£͵ǰһ£ۿžҪʹܽӴһůĻ
ǳѰľܲס
˵ģվڴߵļȾѩȴˣ˦ֱӴӴ˦˳ȥ
ΪȾѩӦѸ٣һץסˣֻԼҪããĴ֮˰ɡ
ȾѩӴ⴫ſ־֮⣬ȫܹܵĵĵľ֡
æӾܲ׻׼ȥȼȾѩͼһĨɫӰҪࡣ
ֻڶһץסȾѩ󣬽Ⱦѩڳһ£ҲԼô᲻üȾѩֱѾˡ
ȾѩӰǱĵڼװϣˤüȾѩ߻صġ
ڶĿһۼȾѩʲôҲû˵ת뿪ˣȫȼȾѩӦ
ֱڶԶ󣬼ȾѩڶԶȥӰȾһ˿жͼ
ӵļȾѩҲһЩΣӼȾѩǸŰ񰡣ڶȻôĸˡ
ߵȾѩԣĵʵѩоô
Ⱦѩ͵Ļ񣬶ʱһЩ£ǣǶҡͷû¡Ƕϲųʹˡ
£ֱڴ¾ͺˣΣաһЩε˵
㲻Ҫӻ
šȾѩоһڳܹӦһ֣Ҳ˵Ļˡ
߰ɣҷȥߵȾѩ˵
֪Ⱦѩڿ϶ŵӣȾѩ
ȾѩмĿһȻվ
ɷǳҡΣߵȴʮֵȣ֪˻Ϊϳء
ǰѼȾѩͻķ䣬Ȼֺ;ܲ׳ȥѲһȦִҶѾصԼĴ棬һ
̶ֳȵķ籩ԼĴȫġ
ҰӶ̶ڴϣҡΣǵðѴҳһû뵽ͼ籩ôǿ⴬ҡεĿɲһ
ܲ͵ĿܴҲȼ֮
ûʲôˣǻȥ˯ɡȷ˺ü鴬ֻ˵
ǵһڷ籩»ܹ˵˯Ļ˰ɡ
ǿɲ涼Ǿۼż˵ˣ˴˰οǶһЩµľۼһҵķ籩ѴƷˣʵǶԴƹॵǷǳĻŰ
ڶǣ˿ҲǴһ
һȺȫ˯ţԾͱ۾ڹܹǵĽǴ籩
Ҳ֪˶ãһ籩ƽϢǴֺƽһȵǰţһȺ˶ǳĬջصԼķ䲹ȥˣ籩ǰģϸû˯õʱ䡣

1346 Ӿ

ֱЩ˲˾ŴӷʳǿѾɾȫûо籩Ĵʱ΢΢¶һĨľȣΪǸоԴǻģǻΪԼֻһΡ
ÿ˶ЩȦȥҶˡ
ڶЩĵľ׷׶ȥǸղȥķ䣬Ȼûп
ǱžȴϳȥˣǾǿԼôǱӣֻ
žֺЦģ۵ǾȻ³ǸӣСҰ׵ľЦǾþҪӣôˣȻҪҴţ˿Ц
Ǿĸ㣬ôܻῴЦأ
ˣæ׼ʳӲųԶǽŵʵףôˣڲڴ棬ȥˣ
ĵܵܵӣοǵȥһ´󺣣᲻һδ֢״
µôףǻû͹ȥӾĿ𣿡ڶͬʱĵ˵
ʵҲǵǵģϾǴ󺣣ҪһСĶˣǾͺһضԷġ
ǵзִġȻô˵ﻹһЩģڶȳԷȻԼȥ
ڶ˼ˣﻹԷ׷׶˳ȥ
ȻԾܲ׺ܷģҲĴʩЩףǵ׻Ϊĸĵǡ
Ϊ˷ֹεĶʧˣһӰǵϣͲζˣΪǵİȫ룬ӾȦ
ߵװʱ򣬾ͿܲһӾȦС˶ζ
ƾڵӾ֪ǲӾġ
ͻȻһξѵһֱ뿪ȫûоǵ˺ѵԣδӾ
ɫ͵һ䣬Ȼ⵽˵زþܵΣգ
ʱ֮С
̾͸оĲԾڿʱǾ֪ô¡
˵ʧְҲͬǵʧְãӦùĶԷˣǣȴԼҵܵʲô֪ȻܵΪôŵĵܵܣȻʲôᣬͽ㣬ĵʧܰ
ףҲȥȻ֮ǰûкúýԼҵܱܵ£ôھǺúý
쳣ĺӣǵͷӦˡ
԰һֱ֣ӦǾֲԼʧְ
Ҳӣ˳ӾߴĴȥ
һֳˣҲͣʱҲҪһȥһӾȥˡ
ӵҲ޵ģԲÿ˶лȥӾģЩ˾Բȭķʽȥˣɹѡ˸ȥ
ںﲻϷˣڴϵ˵Ľʺް´ҲҪȥӾǶûںӾ
ںķǳõȺ¶һ˿Ц
ȾѩվԣһĽĿĲֺȺʲôʱҲôûй˼ĺһ𰡡
ԳĽļȾѩ˵ѵǰûԡ
Ⱦѩɫ΢΢һ죬û뵽Ȼһ۾ܹǵʲôԼˮԼȫޡ
̣֪ˡȾѩһЦ
ӯŵˣʲôأ˿ԼǱһĻԼֲûб˿
οĿһۼȾѩֻҪĺãͲһ˻ķ䡣
·ĶһͻȻĸǰŸǰĶʱĿⶫĽϫ
㾹ȻԶˣϲ˵
ĽϫмһһԶҺôҲǸˡ
ʱĽϫоªԶ֮ǰԶĽϫã֮Ϊ鵢飬ûʱĥҲĽϫ׼ҪʱģǺıرƷء
һĽϫƲƲԼ죬ĽϫǰȷֻһɱּӶҽô
ΪʲôоĽϫһǮȫңʲôȻ漰оȻ治ʱĸһЩִеĶ

1347 ͻ㣡

ǸԶͷ۾ǰһԵļȾѩޱȺĿҲ֪ʲôȻܹôļ
԰ĽԶĿԶֻоԶ˵ҰԶȫûвĸо
ԶۿǣͻȻɫһ˫һЩĲ
ôˣĽϫȷʵ
ȾѩͬʱҲĵĿȫ֪ô¡
ҵԼԶֿٷŻԼǰȷԼûпӴž֮ɫûĽϫӦæεЩԶľܲ׵˻ϣ
˿̽ŵˣֻǵƾԼţѾԶȺ
ĽϫҲԶȷʲôȫǿʲôµĶԲŻᷢ˷ƵóЩ˺æź˺̻
ŶæҲ
ȾѩȻ֪ʲôǿ˾ȻųӣҲͲʲôҲŶԺ˺š
ԭںֵˣһһ˺ѷεĽкʱ֪ǷʲôûаֵͣæűȽСľͺķٻȥ˿û˼
ȻôĺϴȻʲôµĶײһ̴ǵġ
ܲǲŻһᣬ͸оһ˺󱳷ĸоϮٶȾȻԽԽ죬ĸǵٶܹȵĹġ
Щûһ˺Ļͷƴȫǰ壬ֻһͷǾǿϴȴǵĽ˺
ǵģ׷ǵǺİ㣬һֻһֻǳƬϰֻ㣬ЩͺԼ˵һܲ塣
Ϊ׷ǵô㣬Żôľ㤣Ͼǵ书εĸǿںҲǺ֮أ󺣵ֹǿɲܹƵˡ
һ߿ιˣһ߿űȾܲٶȿϼٱ㣬ĶҪˡ
㣡ٿ㣡
ҲĿžܲǣԽԽһȺʱĶŵޱȵĲҰףôô͵㡣
ȷϿߵʱæߣһĽŨĲ֮⣬֪жôĺ°
ȶӣֻһ̻Ļ
˱һһˮƽ棬ǷһЩ
ǣһ룬ĶʱᵽɤˣĽ
ʶҪȥͱһԵĽϫʱıסˣϵĽϫҪĽϫĻȥΣ֮еľ
ֻϵӾȻɿˣССӰʹϵôĿ죬ñ;ƣľûзӦô׹롣
˫ӣڿǷҪӣȻҲǲ˼֡
Լʱһ£ǣڿǾģʱȻѹˣҲ᲻ˡ
죬ֱӦޱȳȴһûеۡ
ȻܾתͷѾεµ㣬ǾһսʱȴͻȻһֻס
£㡣ӯץžȻھ㶵ʱһѽϷ
µϷɣԣܹеĿӯϵı飬žǰᣬǰĳ硣
Ҫ֣ǣȴûüͫ׾͵һȻӯӱһֻԾҧˣ
ӯͿҧһӽӣҲôһӣԼʹ˱ܿʱӾͱҧˡ
ӯӾô׹䣬ǣӯȴ˿úڣΪԼĵܵܣҲܹԼĵܵˡ
һֻԾıȽϰ㣬ҧӯֱۣѪͬˮһȥӯ·ʱۼ㣬ȵȶӯ¶ݡ
ӯȳǺ˫ĿѪذףԥĸȥٳӯͬʱеƷҲӯҪҧӯȥ
ֱӱƷķѿ
ţܲ׵ˣҲӣһԾ뺣Уϱŵذնɱ㡣
һѱסȷľ§ڻУֵȥȻžĿɱȺ

1348 

ȻʲôûпΪ·ѾΪһƬѪģ˸Ϳ嶫
ԽԽң⺣ѪԽԽĿģ˸ͷֲѪĻǾܲǵġ
оԼҪ뺣ȷˣǾСĴļϣ˲ջ˼
ˣĻ֮С
ҪȴıסǾһıǣڸȥЩֻȥˣֻҪܾһҲ׬ˡ
ҪӻǿзǾͬˮһôŪŪ
ףû£Ծ𣬾ʹûнףһ̣ͻȻãһԭԽеôɣô׵ѿڶ
ԭһףѰ
ʱĿžҲ֪ΪһףΪ˵һû£˿ǽĽڻУҲĴȻ᲻ƿ
ĽϫŽӵһĸӣ¶һĨοЦݣֻǣߴѪĴʱȴ쳣ĳء
ĽϫͳһСɵǹȻԶǺͿǹ
ΪĽϫǹ쳣˽⣬ֻǲҿǹģΪϾ͵Զǹǽӵ뺣УһСľͻὫԼ˸˵ġ
ǹʱתͷһĽϫȻֿ档
ò˵Ľϫǹĺ׼ȷԼǹǲܱ֤Լˣ
УǷϣ취ˣ
ĳһĺ֮ɫӻͳһƿɫĴƿȻǺ͵ȥ
ѾⶾҩԴʲôӰ죬ֻ֪ԼҪȾܲǣΪۣ
һһߵʬ帡ˮ棬Ҳû˵ʬ壬ԡ
ˡĽϫס֣ɫһЩء
ٵȥһƬ鶼ЩҩѾ㹻ΪǽˡĽϫǵһοôĺݣݵ»ٵҲϧ
ȻˣĽϫҲʲôȱΪΪҲĶΪ̫ɱ¾
·Ѿˮľܲ׵ˣĽϫȰ棬ƿɫƿ˻ȥ
ٴȥʱ򣬼ĨӰվںƯʬϣôᣬͬëһȻûʬȥ
ӣϲæ˽·ȥ
Ǳ뽫ЩȻ뿪ߺ򣬷Ѫζǻ಻˵Ķ
ܲ׻бӯһӣһԾϡ
죬ӯܲҲԼ˿ҲǸִС˵ģ˵
ȻܲѾƣˣҪӯ䲻ˡ
æӾܲнӹԵӯӯ̾չӪж
һһ˱ÿһ˶ˣкüص˼
һ˿϶æģĽϫҲæҽΡ
ĽϫҪڶ˵ʱڶȴҧ˵ȿҪҪ⣬ڳܹȺģ׾Ľϫˡ
ĽϫȷڶʱΣգæתȥȺղŴҴһۣȷʵо˻Ƚء
ڶȷĽϫȥҽκһϾǷĺȻҲŲסĵȥ
ûԤеʹһĻ֮УȻһЩ
ȾѩĿڶоô
ڶ԰׵˫ûлӦȾѩҲ̲סĻ˹ȥ
Ⱦѩɫ䣬æȥæֻǣʱÿ˶æģǵͷ
̣ڶȾѩſǻܵڸǰ
һͿȾѩ˵ڶŵþվӣҪһ˴չǡ
ǵʱǿסˣֻҪһ΢ҽˣܹչ˵ĺ
ҰɡŵҩޱǱ˹ôҲѧҽģȻûӯôǾ˻Ǵ´ġ
ŵһҲºӾģȥʱѾشˣҲ뺣оˣȴ˸ֹˡ
ŵһֱעźԲŻǵ߼ʱ֡
˵ͷͺͼȾѩڶķȥ
˵ıǻҪصڶ͵һæڶ˿ڵļʹ

1349 

˿̣ǶںʱܵˣǱҪ죬ܹȷÿ˶Ȼ
ڣӯܲǱҲŲסĵȥɫһ䣬æܲҽΡ
ÿ˶ȻĽϵĹ
ֱæڶʱǲȫæ꣬ǣȴҲû˶иǶЩ˵˸ֵĹ۲죬ϾһСǾͻܸȾ⺣ϵͺܲİ
ȥǵŬЩ˶ȹΣڣֻҪúܹˡ
иôһиǾ̽˯֮УҲԼ˯ġ
µһֵˣůÿ˵ϣΪһĨصɫʡ
˯˫Ȼʶĵ׼Ӵͱһֻֽıסˡ
ܲ׽ıڻУܵϵϢʱֻġ
뺣һ̣ʲôҲû룬ŽӯΪ뿴ӣԼں;
һ̣ܲ޵еģֻҪػúӺԼŮˣԣеİҲüͷһµġ
㡭ˣһܲ׵Ļ
ܲ˵ؿΪôһײֱٴθˡ
ܲ׶ûƿǽıͺڱһϡ䱦һˣҲ᲻÷ˡ
ţˡܲ׵ޱȵİɳƣΪ˯˼Եʰɡ
ܲ᲻ԼСŮ˿ʱʱ̶̿߶ôҲԼŮʧ
ɿЩܲףֻСǽץžܲ׵·
ܲ׿ŻЩɪɪС˶۵ٴα
ûˣûˡܲ׵ϧ֮⡣

ùڴӾܲ׵Ļ֮ؿڱϵĵɺ죬֮⡣
˵ȥӣȥɡܲ״е
ȥͲֻǶµˡǶȻΪԼ֮ǰûº
ţȺúϢܲϵıӣȻ߳䡣
ֻǣ߳һģ
ǣҲ֪ԼڲӦȥԼһȥӵķ鿴ȥˡ
ƿţͿȾѩС滹ڻԲѵڶ壬ǶޱȵᣬͺڶԴһϡ䱦һ
Ⱦѩϴر棬Զûע⵽ЩεһҪڶİ
ȾѩͻŵֱӰѲڶëӵˡ
̡ȾѩһЩվڴߡ
żȾѩ΢Цһ£Ȼڶ顣
ˡ仰ʵģĺܸлȾѩǼȾѩڶ²ָô졣
࣬һ㶼ࡣ෴ģȾѩǳˣû뵽Լһչڶζ顣
żȾѩǸ˶ֵǵ΢΢һЦ⼧ȾѩȷʵҲǺܲģԼҶӿǿˡ
̣ҪѹȾѩ˿ǼϣڶѹֲϣڶѹΪһڶѹҲڶԡ
Ӧѹش
Ҳû뵽ڶȻ˵ıȾܲ׵ĻҪأ¾ܲѹˣڶҲûѹ
ãһѹ֮ǰúչġȾѩŵ
ԭΪЦݣȾѩ˵ڶѹ֮ǰһЩĹˡ
ȾѩҪڶǰú˵
Ǻϲָоǣ΢ЦźͼȾѩҪȥǣҲ֪ѹûУϾܵ˲ôء
һ棬ͿŵڸιһЩʳȻ治ʱĴЦ
ŵദĺܺá
˿ֻһЩܣԼһһεĴԼҶӵĺĺô
ȿȡòٴοһ
ҪǵС꣬Լȶվˡ
ŵһѽǵ棬ֽеķһԵϣȻվǰͺղιʳ˲һ
񲻶ϵؿظŵ˭˭ˣȻҪŵôŵιԼԷʼ˶ٵﰡ
΢΢һ飬ôҲһôԱôĶԴأ
ŵڲʱһЩεתӣһѽӸ˳
ֻԸԵļʱоԼݺ۰

1350 ²

ŵ˫ÿӴĿظ棬˭˭ˣѾͷһľͰҲˣһѱһ˵Ҫչ˼ҼȻôг⣬Ҳͬ˰ɣȻ˼СôûӰҪô̵ˣҪôѷˣûŵŵ˵ίͰ͵˵Լͷһչˣչˡ
Ǻ˵Ͼŵֲǲ֪СԸ㣬˵ܲչԼǺܻչԼҸġ
󣬿ŵôίķϣǻǾԭŵغˣʱֱӾôĶǺһ䣬ôĺҲô߷ݰ
ڡЦˣ˵ദĺ찡
ŵͬʱΪʲôоֱץĸо
㻹ôڣӦǺõĲˡߵǵ˵
ĵĿڵѾͷٴҾӶڡ
ŵˣתͷĹĵĿǣ˾Ȼɶ̫ɶˣ
ԼҶ׳յĳ̶ȣҲ֪˭
ᰡŵչ˵ͦãŵǾͼչˡ˵
õģ̣ŵһúõչǡú֣ҧ쳣أǵֱ׹ȡ
оδҪΣˡ
ףôˣͻȻɫ
ûΣˣˣ㰲ͺãˣǻչ˺õġ˿ɲ̫ܲ£򲻼˿ڵϡ
Щ˶ٵı⣬ҪҲûôס
ЩУ˵صģʱȫ˿ںѪصһ첲첲ѪܵģǸ첲ƺʱͻһΪĽϫʱֻ֣º첲Ҫ˰ɡ
˵Ϊ˾ӯø첲ס͡
֪ʱжôĴĿģ򣬺ҲֱԼѪ֮ӯ¹
֪ô˵Ϊãǣ̲סȥģϾǶ˺Ѱ
ѾȥˣͰĵḧǵͷ˵
šصĵ˵ͷ
һЩεĿصǣıȽ϶࣬ҲǸۡ
׼ȥѲӵʱͻȻڵףһε飬ֻ²⡣ںﲻСŪԼҲֻһѪԲô㣬ǿȺ
Ųһ٣˫һĨŨҵɱ⴬ϻǻһЩˣò˵Ǹ˿ạ̊́Ȼܹôã
ҪĻǣǾȻȫûв
ɫĿ£ǣ׻ᴦõġ̫ûлǣںܶ˶Ϊǳĺ۸
ǿıӰǳصľȻؽ鶼Լϣ˺ѵģǹµһˣ
ȥˣȷǶûºķȥҪ͵ʱڳ˺úһ£һǵûʲô֡
˵ʱǲûˣǲѪζңˣôһѪζҲԲôȺ㣬Ժܿİ취ڵʲô취ڻ֪
ȥ䲢ûҵһɻҪȥѯʱ˵ʱ򣬾𣬡ҿ춼Ǳ߶ȥСָǶǴķ
˳źķ򿴹ȥлл˵ţķȥ֪ΪʲôȥҴǵþϲİ˽Ӵġ
ѵʲô
ǣһµˣṩϢǣ
ȥ
粼ɫǺܺãҲȥ
տǼʻңŵһѪζһʻҶȥͿӸµĿſڵϵһ򣬶Ĵһֵ̿Ŀž
Ĳ֪ʲô£СһǴһš
ȷϲǾˣһȻſŵĴ΢΢һ¡
챨кϷ籩ˡ
˲ԼѡγĴ򣬶ҵһǳḻĴ򣬵ȻˣȻܹһǾ˺Ϳģԣ˵ǲġ
ž

1351 ϸ

ϴ˿ߵԣûʲôϵĴеӣңҲ֪СΪʲôôҡ
Ŀڵϵˣ֪Ϊʲô˭ҪΪʲôɣ
ڵϵĴ⡱һ£ǲûбֳһĸ˿ģԲܳϣ
ʱѾ֪ˣֻһֱǲɫҲ֪Щʲô뿴ô£ںֵĻӴԺҲǵˣңһʼͺ
ƺ˵Ļɣתˣһ۾ıӰȻȥ̿ʣˣ
ǣӰͻȻǰһѼϵĴ
ھĴ򲻿˼ĿȻôɵĽȥ̿ʣƺȫԤ˰
ӣôƽ޹ʵĿңһŵĽеȫһҵ׷ʲôɱģȫ˿Ϸġ
ǲƽ޹ʣܿͻ֪ˣȥĻɱ֮üʻ˶̲סĴ˸սŮЩҲ۸һ˰
Ⱦȥһսս˵ұΪ㹻Ծû뵽ô֪Ȼϣⲻֻ֪һĻУϣܹԾվҷˣɲֻôˡ
˶ˣû뵽ղűץߵǸˣȻǱߣѹôº͵һӣȻô¡
ǿɲʲôߣ²ң
ɨһȦȻ뿪˴
һüʻ˶
ȥûпȥ˾ķ䣬ǳԼĴ
΢΢һЦŸϣߵԣʲôû˵ھԱߣһžµСϸһĨɵɵЦݡ
ԼҶôôÿأ
Ҳ֪ô£òǺܲףڶСʱǼֱǾܲ׵С档
ȻòǺܲףҲǺǣȴɺÿǱڶСʱҪÿ֡
žȻÿΪ˼ĵزˣʵ㹻
ſţɵЦִһĨա
ԭ붨ľʱĵˣò۾ɵĵ߸۵ʱֻһ߷ˣǷǳǡ
ĿҪǸĻѹôôûѣԽԽգʵǾԽԽӣԽԽŰ
ʵܲ񣬲һ¾վҲһȻѣžźڵĲٺڵСڨڨԼıӣȻԼҶӻһ£Ҫþ֪ܲǵú;һսˡ
ȿȣǷʲô𣿡뵽ԼҾĿġ
ǽһЩϢ
žһԣԶԶģʱЩˡ
ú˵ԼķֺͲ롣
ɫʱĲٳˣû뵽Ȼ۲΢ֻһĺӡ
Ӿ߳ѺǴĵطȥǸݣҪú̽һ¡
ѺĵطֻǴ򱻾ĥĲǣǴǼ˵Լ޹ġ
üû뵽ôӲһˣӲģ˾һ׼ʿ
ߵǰþ°̧̧ͷһ˲䣬һĨڲصľ
ľܾɲʺһͨĴϣǣ֮ǰȻûз֣صĿǺð
˫ĿŴ
˵½һ˸ͷֱ治ٵǺ뿴Լֱܷܲĳ
ȻѾȷ˲ԼʼҵǸ
֪ͼҲֻǲмһƾ´½Щ뿴Ǻ½ȥɣ
ԣһ򶨣˿ûһ˿Ļ֮⡣
Ȼûд۵׵Ĳм
ôĲмô
ȻҪúõĴһ²ô
ңҲϲ顣

1352 ûô

ͳһ룬ýǼ뿿գʶĲͻȻĴţȫ֣ң
ңǷӵ״ӣӣֻʤģ
΢΢ɵĽ봬ϵļѨʱ䣬ʼϵĶţǶƵʣһЩķˡ
Ҳ֪˶ãǶͣŹֻȥһ£ôĳ󰡣
ʵ˺öӣȻöѪˮôôˡ
Ŀڵ˵ײһű˵Ƥʲôÿġ
򲻿˼ĿȻľͱˣԭǲץ˵ģͻˣΪԼαװĶãû뵽ͷһЦ
ǣԼȫԾˣԼɱķЩ˸סˡ
ЦһǲǺ
޺޵Ķʵ벻Լﱩ¶ˣʲôôСģϾԼǺļϸ֮һ
δҲ̫쿪һЩҿǻһ£ʲôãﻹмĶҩûһҩЧһЧҲ֮ĽĽ¶һĨаЦݡ
ЦݣһԵľ̲סĲһ£Ȼƽº͵ӣǣһӾͻޱȿ£ȫԱȵϾܲħˡ
һľŮôôĺݶȻ
ûжþͳˣһЩĳأΪ֣ԼЩ͹˺ˡ
һȺȷʵģͨģ׼ȷ˵һַܹ֪ǶôĴȻ֪Ϊʲôôȴûǣ㣬Ѿ𾪵ˡ
ң˲ֻǻȺǻޣҲ˵㹻ǿϣֶһԤ֪ս
ЩֻǺ½ǿеıɽһǣͳαװһ죬׽˱滻ˣֻҲǲײⲻֻΪǻĸ߶˵ߣΪǶһһеαװһް
˵ߣԼմǸϰȥĽϫˣҪúоһⶫʲô취ܹĳϾǺ;жϣƾҲжϲ˲ԭȵǸЩʵ̫αװˡ
һЩģһȥˣôһֻôһƤֲͬһҲȷʵΪǴǸġ
ôֲãͲö֪ˡ
Ľϫ˵ɫҲһЩأû뵽ԤеĻҪӡ
Ҫµʱ棬úõһңʱȥ½ҪúõԼҪȫٳ֣Ͼֻƾͻ˵ģû취˽ȫ
ĽϫһЩʲô뿪˴ˣ»ȥˣܲ׸õˡ
ȥʱ򣬾ܲȷʵЩۿžҪӴæֹסˡ
˶ûãʲôһ۾ܲס
ȥ̫áܸܲоεûôļ򵥣ֳȥôãܲȻǵĵģǸڰ˻ϾЩȽ˶ˣʱ֣һЩ鷳ˡ
֪ܲڵԼߵܲ׵ĴߣȻھܲ׵ԣһЩĵ䡣
ôˣ֣ܲһ˰ġ
Ƶ˵½ԶĻҪӡ
ܲ΢΢һ۵ʵʲôˣ
ܿܲϵˣһʵλÿţȻͽղŷ鶼;ܲ˵һ飬ܲͷûôӣЩһЩܣǴ½Ҳû˲ᡣ
˾ɻʵǴ½Ҳ˻᣿
ţֻǱȽϵ͵ҲûʲôӰ죬ԲΪ֪ҲһȺޡһ޵ļܶѣȥѧĻҲѧᡣ
üڻģѱʦ˵ûмҲ˵ģǣܹôޣ˵Ǽû
磬ô

1353 ѵõ

죬ǶϢٶȶҪϵȫ˲ϰʱ鷳ɾͲðˡ
һ˵ȷʵͦصģǸԤʱָٻָ¶û£еԺȣȫӵġ
ȻڶǾ;ոһյǺȵǶҪˡ
ҲΪһ£һȺһʹܵˣѵõһ
˵һʵһڴͷɹ̫ȫ˵ѡ
Ҳ֪ǲⰲŵģЩԱ߱ضһŮ˵ģӯһЩ⣬˭ú졢ƳλӶϲӯأ
ӯʵ˵һΪԼҵ绹⼸ϲԼˣԼĺܺá
ӯһ˵صĺ˵Ǹʱ;ȲˣĽϫô˵ˣ֪ʱ˵жضӯ˫˸һĨ˵Ĺâ磬ԡӯû˵꣬ͱЩˣҲЩȫĸԸģԣҪӯκεǸ͵л
ӯ˫ԺԺһ㣬ȻˣлǣǶѵĺãҲһִ磬Ȼȥ˺Լõˡ
СһԹӯһߴ
ӯתͷͬ˵ĺصĻ죬ҲǻһĨ֮⡣
ҲĨǲ֮⡣
С㶼˼ҡͬԹһίӯ̲ס˼Ƥ
죬һôӯһۻ졣
˵ʵڵģںʱ޷˳һ˲䣬Ǹ˧ֻϧҲ˧һ˰
ʵӯϣǻܹһֱĵɵûܹûûεģͲ±˺
ǣӯ֪֮һŸģǺһôˡ
СǲǱҸܵˣ˧ò֮ˣС޸Һòã쿴ͻȻ㶵ӯƤЦ˵ţֻһ䣬ȴ͸쳣档
һԵĺ˵ֱӺôǶòãȻֱӸӯ顣
ɲЩˣҲǶãģԾ͵ĿȺȴֲҸ׵ˡ
ӯͬǰһۻ죬쵱ĺĺġ
Ȼ󣬻Ҳȫĵ͹˶ޣֱ죬ǲҽڶĺá
ֻҪǱõˣܵ˳ͷǾͺܿġ
ӯҲеִģҲûп˵ǿԼҸķ
ڶɹ̫ȫһ˵ļȾѩ
ӯ˫ʵڶԼȾѩѾöˣ֮ǰڶԲȾѩԼԱߣֻϧȾѩûз㣬ֻ֪Ȼˡ
ӯֽƵϣü΢΢һҲģÿ֮ĸ鶼׽˲١
žΪ£ǺŵĹϵĺãƣõŵǵˡ
ŵȫûʶʲôǵĲӶݺݵ˵ǣǶңֻǣŽεЩ
ӦҲҡŵŵôչȥǵñɲз˰ôʵ̫˰ôǰСʱͲŵʵһСħŮ
Ҳŵĺһϲǣϲȫû취ӡ
ûȥˡͬһģͬһСӡ
ӯޱȴ㵵ĿűǣĶǱȾأԼԾ˵İôǰûзôˣĶ簡
ŵܻҲϵĶˣޱĶ˵㵱治ˣ
ӦҡȻЩŵΪʲôͻȻô棬ǣЩദǲĺá
Ĳˣŵһ䡣
һʻǵͻȻһⶫʲô˵Ķɡ
ǣ֮ǰ̽˰ֻһȽҪһҪĶӦһ͵İɡ
ԣһȷϺ˵һ䣬Ӧң˵ҲǺ棬ŵӦԼͲˡ
ӯˣ͵ĳһ£ǵԼĶǺܻ˵ģôŵǰȻֻôһ䣿

1354 һʯͷ

ûз⣬ɺŵš
ȻŵžͻȻޱȵأЩŵʱٴʵһӶ
ǵǶʱͳˣΪʲôһֲĸо
رԼԤУԺɵĽеһʯͷŵǳ˵Ƕô㻹㡣
ȻŵȴûнӹһЦĵϢˣ
Ǵ㵵ĿͻȻһ˵ŵﲻõԤԽԽŨˣоһЩĴ
Щǿɫķʯͷֻһɽ󣬺޲øӳȥǣȥӵĴֱŵŵȴôҲ֡
ѣƵŵǷˣֱһ¡
ʱ䣬Ǹо׹Ǹ⽹ˡ
˵ǾˣΧҲˣͻˣҲǾĴԭء
Ůˣܱ뺷
ŵϣ˫ֲԼŭ˵ȻѾҵʯҷһӶˣѾŵˣǽʲô
ŵĻٴαһ£˫Ӵһ˿˼飬аԼ
û˵ҪʯͷģлŵģŵԼӵģ
ŵͻȻ뵽ʲôǵ֣ǵָͷҧһ£ǳʹ˲лعԼѪָֹͷʱһЩˣѪ
ȻûӦŵѪָǿֻĴָСʯͷϣȻŵҲҧԼָͷڸղĵط
˶Ŀŵ֪ʲô
һ룬һĻˣһĨɫĹâӺɫʯͷȻԭֻԲεʯͷȻΣ֮ǡꡱһһΪˡ
ŵƬĵʯͷڸǰһ£ŵһѪ¶һĨõЦݡ
ŵӻͳӣʯȥһԼȥȻ󱦱ķԼĿڴһҪǴϣȴӦֹˡ
ʲôǾãⶫԲʲôöʱĿŵԤУԼȥǰԼˡ
ȥŵشȻ
һߣѵǲ֪
˵ʲôһȻǰ״Ȼֻʣ°ĵ״ҲǺͮͮɫǣҲǷǳײͺòá
ͬİŵǸȻȫǰǵԼˡ
õᡣ
ʲôʱӦˣһĺߣ޲ðŵˡ
СʱѾͷǲڶİôܲ˰
˵ⱲӲʯҵʱ򣬾ѾӦ˰ŵһߵĿǣѲҪˣ
ֻݺݵ˦ԼƣԼôּŵǸʯͷŵĲввĺðɣ
ȿȣǷʲô𣿡һȦĿϵŵ⶯᲻̫һЩڷôãǣǴ֮ͥ°ҪҲûôİɣͼƤģҲǲô㣬ǿھܲ׵Ļ
ԣղŲڵʱ䣬ǷʲôأƺǷǳȤء
ŵͬʱʯˣǾȻҵ˵زô氡Χкܶ˵İ
ŵŵĴһֻʵĶǣϵˣǶʱʹġ
ǣŵԵǻŵһʱ²ΪԼ룬һסŵ֫ԼĻŵôڣǵڴ϶ɼˡ
ŵ⧲ӵˣʱԹԵſǵϡ
ЦеĿźǣԭֻܹСγӰ
ղԶԶƼһЩʲôǶǿʯͷǳĺ氡
ΧһȺϷˣֿһĸƨһˣֿһȿȣŵʯͷƯʲôԢ⣿
ŵ󣬾ʹ˿ޱȹɵһԵϣǿҪ͸ǵʯͷ
ŵ£ʱȤȻղŵԺ
ʯŵǽһҸȫƤˣоԼĪıˡ

1355 ͬ

üߵŵԣһλһҺԸӣ˵ˣӯǶǳĸȤǵʲôȻŵôļҲ֪һϵǽʱĽָһ
ŵɫʼǺͮͮģһֻ͸˵ƻŮҪôһ࣬ҪôҪҵһͨʯˣܹɻ飬ܹͨʯˣʯͻӡ
ɵĿǣȫڱŭıԵȻŲֹ
һǣȻʵܹͨʯ
ŵʱҸĿһǣȫë
ŵŲʲô飬ǿ˵ֻҪ˴ǼᶨͿͨʯ
มʱ䣬Χ˶ˣԭŵǿǣԼҲ뷨
ʲô
ֻһ䣬ʲôʱŵǼᶨˣ
ôʲô뷨ûкòãУôϡͿıˣǣǶû˵ͱˣǰɵöԼ͹︺𰡣ɲˣСƢ˵оУ˵ûоûС
֪Ҫ˵ʲôȻ֪ʲôԭǣҪ˵˵ǣ׶ˣˣ̵Ӳɡ
Ȼˣô˵ģǻûи飬ȻҲǿǵġ
ʲôûеģʲô뷨ûУһŵĹǵɫȻⲢǶ䣬Ƕŵ䣬䣬ִ̹ǵĸо
ŵ͵һһ˵ǣԭǵһˡ
ŵʲôû˵Ƕʯˡ
ҪסŵǾڻŵһ侲һ±ȽϺãԲû׷ŵǿеʯһоһʵǣ㵱ŵû뷨
ȻŵʱǸˣǣ˫õ˵ûС
һǣǾôѼӲɣ
Ϊǵףôܲǵʵ⣬ֻСǸ׳գȫûѡ
ûдǸģʱ˵ֻ̫࣬ʵ䷴
ҲĸŮͬģӯԭҪ٩ڵĻҲô˻ȥ
оһʯȻЩȻ˵ʯǸö
ӯʵô˵
ʯǸ׷ٺ϶ʯҪҵԷѣңʯˮ˵ã⣬ĺôȽⶾȾʱԽãЧԽ󣬶ĵطʯĥɷĩȥֻҪ㻹ûȻܹ˫͸һĨĹ⡣
ʯûôļ򵥰ɣ
˶ȵĿû뵽ⶫȻô棬֮ǰ˵ٵģǣҲֻǴţôǲ֪ģǣʯȻֱӱô϶˵ǵ̫ˡ
˶ǣû뵽ǻȻ
Űɣʯݸǡ
һɵĿôоģĿľΪ
ľܾˣҪԾжԡ
治ҪüСƨŰɣԺڵġ
Ҫ֪ɲֻôļ򵥣пŵٵѪͷҪôһʯͷǿŲ򵥣٣⻨ѵĲֻʱǾ
˫Ƭ̻ǿڵҡ
˶һĵĿǣ˵õĲҪأ
Ƕ֪ǾȻôһӾǿ˰
ǺһҪŵĺòã
Ҳôģǵܲͻȥ˵أⶫݸǣֻһװû뽫ڲϡ
ȻҲôĹȥˣ䵽ϣ˵ڿʱϵ˻ûãǿֱӻȥˡ
ʱݺݵĵһۺˣô⼸˴˿ˣ
ˣ緹ˡһͷĿŮ˵
۰
һ˵緹һȺ˵ɫѿˣôֵ˳Էʱ䣬ţǲٳԺ˰
ȻǲԻǵóԣҪ⴬ˡ
ԣЩֻܱչǵ˸ȥȾѩҪڶƵʱڶȴҼ֣ȫǲüȾѩԼ

1356 ǰ

ȾѩʧվԭأڶȻܾıӰǿ˲ѡ
֪жĽŵǣǻûŵǣܹӽŵȫǵģȴ޷ڶ
ȾѩʱֻļȾѩļ򣬼Ⱦѩ̧ͷ¶һĨ΢ЦǿĲ֪ôģôİ
ȾѩظһĨЦݣȻ̧ҪĲӯ˵ǵһܴڶôõŮˡ
Ⱦѩ΢΢һ㶣漴ϲĿѾȥӯ԰ƺڶԴվӯŮˡ
̫࣬Ҳ̫̰ˣӦ˰
ôţȾѩʱͬһֻսʤĶͦأġ
Ȼļ죬һˣΧһѧϰһЩԼ漰֪ʶ˵ҽͶⲢҪǷǳľͨǣҲҪ㹻˽⣬ٿԱ֤һˣҲܹΪ֪ĶȽ϶࣬Ա
һѧϰʱ򣬻Ĺעһ£ǾǺŵ顣
ŵ˵ǿʯͷѾǵˣ⼸ȫĶǣºǴһʱǻʯͷ
ò˵ŵôǶԵģΪЩ춼ѰҺŵһĻᣬҪŵ֮ѰҵһĻᣬȫΪϴε飬ɲٱ˹עˡ
ǲ֪ûз飬ŵҲǱ˹עˡ
ԣ⼸춼ڵŵչԼԼ˺ü춼ûŵԭչŵȻͻġ
һӾ徻ǾȻһЩĲϰߣֻԼƣԼŰ񰡣ô徻ôҪǸѾͷ
ǣ֪ΪʲôЩ鲻̫ãҲ֪ΪʯͷûͳȥΪһչ˶ϰߡ
ⲻ˵Ķˡ
ֻ˵С˵ʵ̫׼ˣǾӲˣƣĵİоһСĶܱˡ
ӣʲôĵģĺһ䣬ʡ˵ڡ
ĵĿһģֻͷƤһ飬ʵЩ}˰
ãǱֳĬɣԼŰɡ
ҲΪʲôǿʼҺŵദĻˣʵŵ֮ǰᣬֻԼˡ
һΣǾۼһѧϰڿŵˣֻϧŵǶӯԣȫĻᡣ
͵ǵԽԽĶԵγīˮˣҪΪʯͷʵΪԼҪŵ˵϶ֱӶŵȻתˡ
ǳھܲԣһȺԾĺӣֻð
ܣ˵⼸Ӿ˭ôĸ׳հźڳһǣһЩͷۣԼҶӸٳ˸ˡ
϶ҡܲæ񶨡
Ŀһ۾ܲףѲɻ
ܲ׶ʱֺõĶ˵⻹򵥣ʱֱǲòͳˡ
ظǷˣѾȷŴľܲףֻܲȫƾһ˿İԵѣҲǸ׳ա
ˣôڣֻҪڵ޷صĵزͺˡҲò̫࣬ȸóֵʱٳ־ͺãһѵõ
˵֣̫һ㰡
ʲôĽϫ͹ˣɫЩصʵɲԾ
˵ͷҲ𣿡
رʵ֮žҵķ籩
Ľϫ˵ͷ˵ǰд˵ܻһдͱ٣춼۲һӽܾͻᵽˡ
ԭЩֻ龪һû뵽ˣΪˣҲĻ˺ܾã˵⴬ʵģǣ˭֪ǲĽͰϾ֮ǰûʵġ
ⳡ籩ǳСģҪ׼ҲЩĵģϾǶˣҲ֪ʱܲܳŵסϯ
ţҷԸȥĽϫ˵žʹҴҵˡ
ȷʵǿûдΪûһᣬƾ;ۼûһᣬƾͲգеĹ߶ڵסضʱһƬڰ֮УֻҲûʲôϾֻǺڰ٣ƫƫеƸ˴ѹָоֱŲ޷ӡ

1357 Σʱ

ܲգû˻ջ᲻ֱˣǸѹ档
Ƹ˺òĸоӯЩĿźڳա
İСһᱣġظĵԼ˿ڣʱʹġ
ӯĿһۻ죬ͻܱԼллˣĵʱ򻹵ˣ˵ӦõģϾҲǱģǣҲûȫõ£Լ¶ãοǱˡ
ϣû¡ӯһ䡣
ԽԽڳÿ˵ҲԽԽˣǲ֪ȴǵĽһ꣬ǾܲͦȥͦȥĻֻ½ǾֻںƮȻ뷨Ȼϣôļ̺ȵ
ֱҸоƾǵͷǲѹˣֻǣԭǳƽĺ棬ʼӿ졣
վڴͷһȺˣʱǶģʱ򣬿һȺûյˣǽһܻȥȻ籩ֻ󣡡
˿˽ŵҲٵ飬æŽ档
ӯǲŸսûãŭ𣬺ڷӿ޲ýǵĴƷͺŭһҪһж
ӯҲǱ̶ĺúõģǻʲô⣬Ȼˣ̶ǲ̶ֻܹ̫ˣķˣɾܲˡ
󴬲ϵڻζоҪ˦ȥһץˣһֻϧֱӱŭˡ
ĵģºûץȡ
ˮͽʪ˼װ壬ǽǵϣûһȥϵˮ紵ĶץĶ㹻ι̣ҲҪɳȥˡ
Ҳ֪ǴյŲȹ̻ʲôȻǱˣ˶ܹǺڳĺ棬ľսģЩ˸ǲҿ¿˻Լ˫ɵ
ͻȻһӽʮȵĻȳ֣Ϊ⴬ҪˣѾĴˡ
ǣƬ̣Ǵûнбǻ䡣
ڴͻȻʱץеĶĶоǴҪصƽʱ򣬶΢΢һղͻȻľʮȣóȫһץסˣϾסŵĶͱˮˢԵһЩĻ
֣ҵĽеΪǻĴ͵شȥٶȿģ˾㤡
ں籩ûʲôģͻĳղŲ˸պûûȥ׹ıȽǣһ͹ٶȾͲһĿ죬˵Ĺܹϵġ
Ⱦѩֱӱ˦˳ȥ˦ȥǸǵķ
ǵͫ΢΢һҪܿȾѩӣǳɹܿˣȴҲԼɿˣǽӵĶҲѿˣǺͼȾѩֱӷ˳ȥ
˵ɫסˣÿȷԼﵹæ³ˡ
Уŵԥ˦ӣۼֿץסӣȾѩץסǵĽš
ŵΪͻȻ͸ŷɳȥˣΪŵץˣֻҪǵһԧˣֻϧм仹һȾѩ
ŵоԼһЩĶˣӦԼôסˣ
Ϊղ͵һקŵֶѾˣǣˣŵǽץץˣԼܿ˶м
ŵͷϵð亹ǣȴˮкˮһȫķֲ嵽ʲô
ټһᣡ
ֻҪټһͺˣ
ǲϵؿŵͼٶԼץסˣǣΪϻץһȾѩǸͲ졣
ŵɫԽԽ԰ףʱܹιȥоԼֿҪˡ
ѾѾˣŵҲ֪ԼȻܹεץˣΪ֣Ҳְɡ
ŵĿǣ˫Ӵ˿ԽԽ㱣Ųסˡ
У͵̧ͷͿŵǲ԰׵ӺȻ˫ʱ⡱һ£оʲôҪôʧˣ
Բԣ
Բ
ҪߵȾѩʱŵڶʱϵŵԣһץסӣæץסˣȾѩҲæץסˣ֪ڶ
ҲһֱעŵԲܹŵҪɳȥʱһѽУŵղıŵ

1358 ûµ

ŵΪԼҪˣȴû뵽ԼȻǽıڻʱ䣬̸ˮۿŵҲ֪ԼΪʲôޣΪʱίΪԼֱ̫ʹˣΪ̫ůɡ
ŵǹ̸ˮǵţֻĵһŲѿӣһһĴ߷ָоǳ΢˸о޷ƵĻ֣̿ȴֻϲĲ÷
Ǵ׿Żɫ԰׵Ůӣǿ챻ڲϵĺɫʯͷ˫΢΢һ£ǿʯͷƺҲûôļˡ
һԵļȾѩĽĿӵһˣֿһʼĮڶ֪ղжôĺ£Լĺ˵ټĻһ˵ĵıڣþˡ
ʵҪߵʱ򣬼ȾѩǸоģŵͫУǵһĨ֮ɫΪˣŸӵĺ£µʱҲȫĵĲ
˵֪ԼЩвûʲôλǣôҲǺദôˣȻܹ˵ͱ
һ̣ȾѩҲ֪ԼòԹޣϾŵɲ
ǣڼȾѩڶסٺʱ򣬼ȾѩͻȻͲԹˣϾڶҲһѣԼǻ˰
˿ǶûΣˣǽŵģеİţöû¡
ֻҪͦȥûˣղǸǶѾ˰ɣҲ֪ܹڼΡ
ھղһ󴬲ûзʲôǽĴŻӵΣա
Ҳ֪˶ãõǸоһͳһǴǲٻζڵĺ棬ǻָڳ̫µĿʼµϣ
һȺ˶۵ɵڼװϣǸоӶԼˣȫ᲻ˡ
ףҿŵǽ
һ飬ӼװܵǵԣǻѾԹȥŵͫ͵һ̺Ľϫ׼ŵ
ŵǳΣһֻ֣Ѿˡ
ĽϫҪľŵӹǣֻǣڵû취ȣϾǵֶڶ
ܲ׺ͺԨͬʱ֣ϻĽϫס
Ľϫоֲٶ֮󣬾͸ŵһǵ˶żĵȴš
İɣһûµġӯͷһοܹüͷ顣
ָо˲ͬǣӯûн⣬ԼҸˣΪԼҸˡ
šصĵ˵ͷ֪Լ߸żҲûõģһǲ̫졣
һĨ۵ϣתߣտɫ󺣣Ҳ΢΢סˣû뵽ȥȻķƽ˾
ߵͷտɫĴ󺣣Ҳ֪Щʲô
ֱڶߵǵʱҲûвǼվһģͬһ㡣
ڶվǵԣҲûпڴǡ
ֱڶΪǲῪ˵ʱһεǿдԲ𡣡
ڶ͵üţʺŭ⣬ȻڶΪʲô˵Բ𣬵ǣΪʲôһԲ𣬶Ӧóֵġ
ҲüȾѩɥȪǼڶûзӦԼ˵ʲôһ¡
أڶüͷĸˣȻǵԲ̫ĪǸȾѩʲôϵ˾ˣȫĺòá
޹ءڶ쳣ı䡣
˫ȷڶȷʵû˿⣬ڵҴˡΪκε˵Բллֵܣ̥Ͳֱ˴ˣ˵Ļ̫Ӧˡ
ڶһҲ⼧Ⱦѩ⵹һЩ⣬ԭΪȾѩܹڶ˵ȾѩڶһЩĲһû뵽ȻӰӶڡ
ֻ˵ȾѩҲǹģǣҲԤϵôڶһ̿ʼѾעĽˣϾˣڶĴǱģϵϾСˣͬԤһ鰮֡
ڶһȭǵϣҲûˣǵʹ첻ɡ
ʲôˣûҪڶų֮⣬ûһܹȵùˡ
ˣʵһŮ˳ɻˣǸŮ˲ҲǼô
ֻǣڶʱװˡ

1359 

ʱһһĹȥճɽǽյڱˣĽϫƣĴ˳ǵ˸ԽסŮˡ
εĿǣϾⶼԼ׺׵ۣĹ
Ǹеˣڸоǵʱ΢΢һЦֻôһЦݾ㹻ˡ
Ȼ۵˹ȥܲ۵ıնȥһ㹻ˣֽкüСʱȻ۵С
յһʱ˫˸һĨжƽ⣬ԼѾƣˣȴҪչ顣
̫Ӧˡ
ȻǾ߽գúչŵȻϵҲûкãֻչ˸ˣǿԵģϾҲǷŵġ
Ľϫһ˯ĺܳܳΪʵ̫ˣܼ˯ȥ
ϣ̻ʵģ޲ðѲеĶԽȥʵ̫˰
˿ųԺʻǳԵĽζĽϫɫǽһʣԻûǳĶ
Ľϫ߳ԵĿ죬ܲ׺ͺԨǱ̰Ҳһ죬һӵ˶̲סզ࣬˲ǳ޵Ŀģֵѧϰİ
ˣεı꣬ΣԵĲ౥ʱŷٶȣʲѾ㵵ˡ
ȿȣõģһЩˣҲ첻ɶӰ졣Ȼش
˻ĵͷĻͺãϾǻҪںƯ£⴬岻ιֻ̣Ҫˡ
ţǾͺá뵽˵Ļʱ䣬ǲʲôˣǻǿԺú˵ġ
ǽʱ棬һﻹǸøȥڳԵ㣬гзǣȻʪ˲Լ˫˵
ʲôҪ£˶㤵Ŀ
ǰǵ˻ûáǳ˵
ǵ˺ˣĺˣ㿴Ҵʹġ־Ҫĺ֤ĺˣȴ룬Լûд򵽺Լ˿ڣʱʹĻˣģҪžжš
ü֪Ϊʲô´ʵΪĳ庣ˣֻǣǵ˻ûþϰǻ鷳
˭֪ûյϢҪյϢǰ
ϾǴ֮ǰҲǻһء
Ƕû˵Ļǿѵˣ˵Ļܶˣʱ뺣ǲˡ
޺޵ĵźʲôǾͲϰˡ˵ĺǾܹϰһ
ʵǣȫһɧˣôʹԲг´һ£Ҳ治ɫġ
Ȼôɵװ׵ûȻҪֻȥġ
ǶԼĺôҲûʲô˵ģӯԵĶôģȻҲҪӯԣңŸоҲͦģϾÿζͬģҲòȻܹôĻ
쿴ź飬ǽһ޿Ϻȵ˰
Ҳ֪Ĺ˼ɣԭ˵ģϾҲˣǣΪҪǲ˵
ԣʱ䣬ǼԳԺȺ˯˯ѧϰжȹˡ
Ҳڽƽ滹ƽûٳֱ꣬еڡ
һˣŵĻûȫ˶õĲˣȻһڴϸֵĻǣŬԼ˿
ôȺοЦˣҲǶһУԶһǵԣɲһĿأ⴬ҲŮˣ޿ˡ
ڶǵǻãǾһЩķ꣬Ȼܲƽϲȥֻ֣ϧȥֻںﴳˣֻϧͲãǰҲôȫ˼˵뷨һΣȻǹԹԵĻˣĵĺü϶ɵɵЦݣľĶǣǿģȻҲһ˿΢ı仯
˵ӵαڣһںﱻ׷ɱľѾǲδҲܹںڵӾˣǽɲһԣ粶Цˡ

1360 ȫǰ

ʱƽƽֶȹһ°룬ڶǵȴѾˣõٶҲǸĿ죬òĽһǵĻָ
ž֮˵Ķ֮˰ɡ
ڶǵȫˣŵȴûã˽Ҳһ죬οŵ˵ĿɱͨĹҪصĶࡣ
ǣʱŵҲǳ˲ٵҲǲĲһĶ࣬ŵҲǱƽ˺õĿĶˡ
ԣֹ㿿ôˣѲɻסһŵ
Ľϫ˺һᣬٶǰŻҪʮʱܹ˰ɡ
һڿԺܿ쿿ˣʵǼĲС
˷ܵȺҲֻ΢΢һЦʵԺҲˣҲҪһ⡭
ԭǰĴ󴬣ٴμǰ˶Ǳ󴬴˻鶼һЩļ
Եĺʶ㡣
ĶһЩЦˣЩ˾ͲԵôǶõһ鰡
ˣҲùǣǺĽϫȥ֮ϰȥˡ
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ʱһһĹȥʮʱ˵˵Ҳ̣ڴ£ǿҪյ㡣
÷ŴԶԶһӰӣ֪ǴֻҪʱܹˡ
ֻǡ
ΧһЩƵĿǺÿüͷ͵һ壬֪ΪʲôһɷǳõԤУԤǳΣС
ԥܵʻңԸٶǰ²߲ҲҪץ
Ӽʻҳʱ򣬾ͿĽϫҴҶӰ˶ڱ˴˵пһĨ֮ɫ
ϣǿԸڱǰϰߵĽ˵
ĽϫŨŨĵǣٶȣǺǺ絽ʱ½ķ򴵣
֪ΪʲôһɲõԤСԼؿ˵
˵ĸоĽϫҲĸоңָоǳǿҡ
ⳡǻһεıҪǿҡĽϫһ뵽һεı꣬µģһεıһεĻҪǿңǾܲͦù
ɫǳأ֮лһĨңǿҪˣʱ´ˣҲƾӾºӾȦεϣֻɲһ䣬뺣ĻҲᶳ޷ǰɣңǲǲûΣˡ
Ƿǳġ
ȥһ½ɡʽɻ᲻ʲô취ߣһӰ졣
ĽϫҲһȥҽɣ˽ɻռ֮˿ɻռ֮
Ҫ֪ռ֮ӵȻǻȥҺģȻ˶ʤ죬Ҫ֪̽һδ
ĽϫսɵĴ棬ɾѾ֪ǵ⣬ֻǶҡҡͷʾ֪˽ΣΪⱩ̫ˣյռ֮ʱͽԸɢˡ
Ȼɲ֪ÿ˵ĽΣǣ֪Ȼ˻ģ
û뵽ɶ֪ҲһЩľȣǣȴҲû˶ǷϣǺĽϫһȥ׼
ǽҪģʷյΣ
Ľϫ׼֮ǰҲ֪ͨڳˣôҶһЩ׼
ͺƺ֪һ٣ԲûбֵĶô𾪣Ǵļʡ
ʵ֮ǰĺϺУһѾöˣԻͺȷԼֻܹǣʱЩ˻᲻ᱻɢǾͲ˵ˡ
ĽϫҲܴôģһǣȥŸֵ飬رǶԾֶŵ׵ġ
ʱһһĹȥԭգĵ̶ܼȣҪһεĵд󼶱껹ҪŨ񣬼ֱ˺ˡ
ĽϫźЩ֮󣬳֮ʱľȫҪѹͷƣǿ˲˹ȵס
һεı꣬ʷһˡĽϫ
ͷһοѹô͵ĺ棬ǰǵĴȻܲǣǻ˵ģķ籩ûôأһξǵĴƷˣҲƾһЩװεϣһΣҲǿ쵽ˣҲںˡ
ǣһΣò˵ǵǱˣ֮ǰѾһôıҲˣھȻҪһθӴıꡣ

1361 쵽

ĽϫʱͺԣǵǱʲô̶ȣ
֮ǰ̹˵õڣһܴıǵıǺõģǻġ
ϣⳡĲҪ̫졣ٳһᣬǾͿԵ½ˡ
ֻǣעǵΪǺϮˣϮķ򣬾Ȼбģ˵ƫġ
ĽϫͬʱǾˣȫû뵽ԼȻᱳ˵ĵزȻҵķһ˵ǻ½ķȥ
һĺߣǰٶԽԽĴֻû취ʱǰңٶȣҪƮʲôط֪ˡ
һգֻڸǿЦǵİ
ƺΪ˻Ӧһһ磬ŵɫһס
Ȼ׵磡
ʱҪںҪˣ
һЩľ㤣Ȼ󲻽һү
үƺΪ˻Ӧһһֳִ׵磬ŵ̾ͱˡ
вУ
Ȼʱ׵ֻͣǣûһֻǣղҪһЩ
΢΢һ飬øղЩ飬Ȼá
ȥҪˡΧ˵
š˶صӦһȻȥһץŵˣһεĻҪι̡
һˣ΢΢һ֮ǰͺʹһԸˣһҪӣغöԷķɢˣҲиӦһ£ڵӣҲһȻ֮ǰЩΪһԱһЩ˻ͨǩķȶˣҲ̹ȻĽʵǲԷ벻ˡ
ЩǾǩķʽһ𣬶ЩҪһ
ͱ˵Ǻŵ
սŵ˫֣˵İɣһᱣ㡣ϾŵһҲƴıȻҲƴıŵ
ŵ̧ͷһǣ˫ŵ֮ɫԼǡ
Դһε֮֮һַǳ΢ĸоǣǶȴллͶԲ⣬ȴʲôû˵ǿʯͷҲûҪˡ
ŵ룬ӦİɣΪʲôһֱչ
ǣǵʲôûб̬ġ
ԭŵҪ˵ڣһΣҲˣԼûʱٵˡ
ǣһǰȻȹΣǷԸҵ⣿ŵ̧ͷ˫ӿǡ
ǴŻмᶨŵ˫˵˵ɡ
һҪ֪һ𰸣㲻ܣŵӴԺҲ㣡ŵ˵
üͷ΢΢һ壬Ȼܲϲŵôš
ŵȴɲƣӱ⡣
ǳĬöûлشŵŵһЩʧĴȻ֮ǰǸмһѣȻǲеİ
ʵŽҲСŵһ˿ı΢
ˣǻǲܣľͻôķˣҲĽȻĽԼϷڽ²ϵز̤
˫ûлشŵ
ŵ˫ԽԽҪô뿪ߣȴͻȻץסһֱֻۣȻ㵵ĿǴӻͳǰʯͷ˲ϡ
ŵʱԾסͣ˼ĿǣȻҲ̲סǵĻǿŲġ
ƺʲôĸˡ
ǱȻûǺŵĶԻǿǰһĻʱ¶һĨοֿɬЦݡ
ȻҲԤϵһεΣպͿ£ԣǲŻôȲȷ⡣
̧ͷܲףܲ˫ʱǿŲģͻȻͰ
ܷ籩εĿ£ֻҪھܲ׵ԣͲٺ¡
һԸץ˫ֵļȾѩޱĽĿŽһŵǣϴ֮ǰǷǳİĹϵǣôµʱ򣬾ͷչ˵ز
ȾѩɵĿƳһڶ֮ǰҪڶһ𣬿ǣȴڶܾˣ֪һ̣ĶҪˣǶôĲİͬǴİ˿ʼദΪʲôͬʱ˱˸ŬȴûܻһĽֻǷչôһ㡣
ɿһʧļȾѩɬ̾һվһٰɡ

1362 

ʱƽƽֶȹһ°룬ڶǵȴѾˣõٶҲǸĿ죬òĽһǵĻָ
ž֮˵Ķ֮˰ɡ
ڶǵȫˣŵȴûã˽Ҳһ죬οŵ˵ĿɱͨĹҪصĶࡣ
ǣʱŵҲǳ˲ٵҲǲĲһĶ࣬ŵҲǱƽ˺õĿĶˡ
ԣֹ㿿ôˣѲɻסһŵ
Ľϫ˺һᣬٶǰŻҪʮʱܹ˰ɡ
һڿԺܿ쿿ˣʵǼĲС
˷ܵȺҲֻ΢΢һЦʵԺҲˣҲҪһ⡭
ԭǰĴ󴬣ٴμǰ˶Ǳ󴬴˻鶼һЩļ
Եĺʶ㡣
ĶһЩЦˣЩ˾ͲԵôǶõһ鰡
ˣҲùǣǺĽϫȥ֮ϰȥˡ
*
ʱһһĹȥʮʱ˵˵Ҳ̣ڴ£ǿҪյ㡣
÷ŴԶԶһӰӣ֪ǴֻҪʱܹˡ
ֻǡ
ΧһЩƵĿǺÿüͷ͵һ壬֪ΪʲôһɷǳõԤУԤǳΣС
ԥܵʻңԸٶǰ²߲ҲҪץ
Ӽʻҳʱ򣬾ͿĽϫҴҶӰ˶ڱ˴˵пһĨ֮ɫ
ϣǿԸڱǰϰߵĽ˵
ĽϫŨŨĵǣٶȣǺǺ絽ʱ½ķ򴵣
֪ΪʲôһɲõԤСԼؿ˵
˵ĸоĽϫҲĸоңָоǳǿҡ
ⳡǻһεıҪǿҡĽϫһ뵽һεı꣬µģһεıһεĻҪǿңǾܲͦù
ɫǳأ֮лһĨңǿҪˣʱ´ˣҲƾӾºӾȦεϣֻɲһ䣬뺣ĻҲᶳ޷ǰɣңǲǲûΣˡ
Ƿǳġ
ȥһ½ɡʽɻ᲻ʲô취ߣһӰ졣
ĽϫҲһȥҽɣ˽ɻռ֮˿ɻռ֮
Ҫ֪ռ֮ӵȻǻȥҺģȻ˶ʤ죬Ҫ֪̽һδ
ĽϫսɵĴ棬ɾѾ֪ǵ⣬ֻǶҡҡͷʾ֪˽ΣΪⱩ̫ˣյռ֮ʱͽԸɢˡ
Ȼɲ֪ÿ˵ĽΣǣ֪Ȼ˻ģ
û뵽ɶ֪ҲһЩľȣǣȴҲû˶ǷϣǺĽϫһȥ׼
ǽҪģʷյΣ
Ľϫ׼֮ǰҲ֪ͨڳˣôҶһЩ׼
ͺƺ֪һ٣ԲûбֵĶô𾪣Ǵļʡ
ʵ֮ǰĺϺУһѾöˣԻͺȷԼֻܹǣʱЩ˻᲻ᱻɢǾͲ˵ˡ
ĽϫҲܴôģһǣȥŸֵ飬رǶԾֶŵ׵ġ
ʱһһĹȥԭգĵ̶ܼȣҪһεĵд󼶱껹ҪŨ񣬼ֱ˺ˡ
ĽϫźЩ֮󣬳֮ʱľȫҪѹͷƣǿ˲˹ȵס
һεı꣬ʷһˡĽϫ
ͷһοѹô͵ĺ棬ǰǵĴȻܲǣǻ˵ģķ籩ûôأһξǵĴƷˣҲƾһЩװεϣһΣҲǿ쵽ˣҲںˡ
ǣһΣò˵ǵǱˣ֮ǰѾһôıҲˣھȻҪһθӴıꡣ

1363 Σ

ĽϫʱͺԣǵǱʲô̶ȣ
֮ǰ̹˵õڣһܴıǵıǺõģǻġ
ϣⳡĲҪ̫졣ٳһᣬǾͿԵ½ˡ
ֻǣעǵΪǺϮˣϮķ򣬾Ȼбģ˵ƫġ
ĽϫͬʱǾˣȫû뵽ԼȻᱳ˵ĵزȻҵķһ˵ǻ½ķȥ
һĺߣǰٶԽԽĴֻû취ʱǰңٶȣҪƮʲôط֪ˡ
һգֻڸǿЦǵİ
ƺΪ˻Ӧһһ磬ŵɫһס
Ȼ׵磡
ʱҪںҪˣ
һЩľ㤣Ȼ󲻽һү
үƺΪ˻Ӧһһֳִ׵磬ŵ̾ͱˡ
вУ
Ȼʱ׵ֻͣǣûһֻǣղҪһЩ
΢΢һ飬øղЩ飬Ȼá
ȥҪˡΧ˵
š˶صӦһȻȥһץŵˣһεĻҪι̡
һˣ΢΢һ֮ǰͺʹһԸˣһҪӣغöԷķɢˣҲиӦһ£ڵӣҲһȻ֮ǰЩΪһԱһЩ˻ͨǩķȶˣҲ̹ȻĽʵǲԷ벻ˡ
ЩǾǩķʽһ𣬶ЩҪһ
ͱ˵Ǻŵ
սŵ˫֣˵İɣһᱣ㡣ϾŵһҲƴıȻҲƴıŵ
ŵ̧ͷһǣ˫ŵ֮ɫԼǡ
Դһε֮֮һַǳ΢ĸоǣǶȴллͶԲ⣬ȴʲôû˵ǿʯͷҲûҪˡ
ŵ룬ӦİɣΪʲôһֱչ
ǣǵʲôûб̬ġ
ԭŵҪ˵ڣһΣҲˣԼûʱٵˡ
ǣһǰȻȹΣǷԸҵ⣿ŵ̧ͷ˫ӿǡ
ǴŻмᶨŵ˫˵˵ɡ
һҪ֪һ𰸣㲻ܣŵӴԺҲ㣡ŵ˵
üͷ΢΢һ壬Ȼܲϲŵôš
ŵȴɲƣӱ⡣
ǳĬöûлشŵŵһЩʧĴȻ֮ǰǸмһѣȻǲеİ
ʵŽҲСŵһ˿ı΢
ˣǻǲܣľͻôķˣҲĽȻĽԼϷڽ²ϵز̤
˫ûлشŵ
ŵ˫ԽԽҪô뿪ߣȴͻȻץסһֱֻۣȻ㵵ĿǴӻͳǰʯͷ˲ϡ
ŵʱԾסͣ˼ĿǣȻҲ̲סǵĻǿŲġ
ƺʲôĸˡ
ǱȻûǺŵĶԻǿǰһĻʱ¶һĨοֿɬЦݡ
ȻҲԤϵһεΣպͿ£ԣǲŻôȲȷ⡣
̧ͷܲףܲ˫ʱǿŲģͻȻͰ
ܷ籩εĿ£ֻҪھܲ׵ԣͲٺ¡
һԸץ˫ֵļȾѩޱĽĿŽһŵǣϴ֮ǰǷǳİĹϵǣôµʱ򣬾ͷչ˵ز
ȾѩɵĿƳһڶ֮ǰҪڶһ𣬿ǣȴڶܾˣ֪һ̣ĶҪˣǶôĲİͬǴİ˿ʼദΪʲôͬʱ˱˸ŬȴûܻһĽֻǷչôһ㡣
ɿһʧļȾѩɬ̾һվһٰɡ

1364 ϰ

Ҳ֪˶ãõоԼ嶼Ҫɢһ籩ֹͣˡ
ܣٸˡ۵Ŀɫ԰׵ľܲףܲһֱȡů뺣һ̶ֹͣҪôӴܹ֧ľá
֪ܲѾ͸֧̫ٲֻ֣ǻŲסġ
ֻܲ˫û˵ӿ֪û֡
ܣ֣ҪٵĲµ飬ιȥˣ˭ңֻô˵ˡ
ңҿΪԼůֲһ䡣
ܲһ˫վջһ
һ룬ⲻϵϯ֫ٺʹһ飬¾ܲ׿̲סĳ֣ǵòˡ
ϵԼУŸоùһЩ
ֻõҲһЩĿ죬֪ܲ׸ղôġ
Щ۵Ŀɫ԰׵ľܲףܲ׼ûˣһȻһԼϢ
˵ģǲŸҪ;ģǲҪ㻮½أҪֹ͵Ϯ
̣ҵһõСƳεָŲԶȥС˵
һľϲģһȺ˶Сιȥ
ڴϱ˲ٵСܹõõֻǣܲҵСȫƾϾ֮ǰһ籩ѾСﶼ֪ˣңҵ󲿷Ҳǲ֫Ϻɡ
ܿ죬˾͵СԱߣֺò׽Ǵ˹ɵ⴬õģæȽϴʵ⴬ֻˣʣµļҪˮһĺˮˡ
ȥõĶźˮ滹ȴ˿ûԹԵǣ˫һĨĸж
ʵҲǺİɣ
˺ð죬ûҵһֻ˵ᷢһǵȻûҵСҵһЩľһЩõĶǴľǴϵľ壬ľҲܹһ˵ġ
ٶˮˣôţǻصˮˡ
ÿ·ޱľϢѾһҹû˯ˣֻúõ˯һ
֪ǻҪٺܶ⣬ͰЩ˷˯Ͼ⺣ҲǷǳΣգҪʱ̱־裬ҲҪŵġ
˵ǣ˶˯һ⺣涼ûзʲô飬˯һĴңҲֻǣӻһЩĶ
ȳԵϵҩɡҪץĻѪζԣҩ裬ĽϫһоĶ̺ܶ࣬ȥȻܹ󲿷ֵǣ˶ӣӶȻǻǳܡ
˶û飬֪Ҳǽʱ򣬶óѾغõҩƿӣ浹һźɫĶɵĳȥ
ҩ裬Ŀƽĺ档
˭ܹƽĺȻӿǸӡ
֪Ҷôˡ
һ뵽ǸܣĶԣÿһ˶Գ£
Ҳûʱô࣬Ҫ뿪ţϾϵĴҲǲ࣬ǵĻ͵㡣
ԣͳָ룬ʼָǰķ򣬴ľָķȥ
һ·ϣҲǾ˼ںƯˣһϢǣľξͻָˣҵһûλÿˡ
Ҳ֪ǲ̫ˣһ·Ƕû͵ȺԾҹĲиŬǿ½ء
һʱ䣬ҸӵжϵĻӶϵľ壬߻ȥ
ѾǳҲѪζȺæû˶ͣǱϰ֮ǰ״̬򣬵ʱҪ⣬ɾͺ޷֮ˡ
ԣͷǳڴϣʼɶǾܲºֱͽץġ
⼸Ҳҵ˲ٵĶȻǷǳޣǣôôҲܹԵġ
ûãһһʱ棬޲Ͷǹ̵
һ̣ȻԼ֮ǰ˺üµĺʣȵҪˣҷԺҲˣǣǿһǼ棬ʵ̫˰

1365 ڶΣ

ȷԼ״ָ̬ѵʱǰԽǿ½أǾԽǽеڰ
ȿ쿿ϵʱ򣬾ܲһ͵ϣȥ̽
˶ԼӵһЩ̾ͷԼ
ܲȥĲãַܿ˻ްǸûʲô˵Ĵӡ
ҲһǵǺܲģһûʲôΣյİСӵͦõģǾܹ׻뺣½֮С
ңһʮˣˣҲбĻᡣ
ҪĵӦ˲ǡ
Ǵ·ǻṩĺ½ͨյķϰ󣬴Ҳû̫棬ǾһЩ֣ʱûǴİ
ҲǺܴӺÿͣҲûжʲôдǣˣʹһʱ䣬˵
ȶˣǣǱȴǸֵĲۣͺүǷǳĲˬеѶǵϡ
ڶߣǲһĵùʱ򣬾Ȼ֮Ķ˸ţǶӴڶȫǱܿˣֱǱҵѪˣڶӱȽǿװҲֻһѪȻҲû̫⣬ǣ˭֪ԼȻô˥ȻǱһ˸嵽Ǹ䶼֪ȺòסӰΧһ˶ûˡ
ԭڶţԼһ˵Ҳû£Ǿһ˵ֿ⺮籩ꡣ
ڣⳡ籩ڶѾǾƣ׼ȥһһľ壬ȴСȺʱ䣬չһѪȡ
ڶʤˣǣȴҲԹȥˣֻǵãԼԹȥ֮ǰÿһĨɫӰһҶ۶ͬŮһá
Ⱦѩڶ˾ߵʱ򣬾Ͳܲ˵뽣ɣ½ɶûסȾѩȫԸڶķȥϣܹץסڶ֡
ǣûץסڶҲǷ֮УȻعܱûڶӰҲû˵Ӱ
һ̣ȾѩǻҵģҲڶʱ
ȾѩһѪڶСϣȻʷٶȿʼ֪Լ뿪Ѫ㣬ʱڶҪ군ˡ
ȾѩҲ֪Լʲô򻬶ֻϡļǵã˵Ӧ̫µǸȥ
Ҳ֪˶ãǾõļȾѩΪԼҪʱſϰ
ֻǣһϰɵˣﾹȻẠ̊́һطûпһ˵ĵط
ǣȾѩҲûʱôˣΪڶǳ⣬ϵ˷ˣΪ˿ڣˣһſӣ˿ȴǺˡ
ȾѩźԽԽڶżĶҪˣǣ֪ԼôĿȥҪڶչ˺á
ȾѩŬԼ侲侲ˮæڶˮķȥ
ȻȾѩжûдһС͵ٲˮҲ㹻峺
ȾѩŻԲѵڶ֪ԼһҪ㴦ڶϵĸ⣬ڶֻԽԽ⣬ȾѩСѵڶϵѪ£ڶ΢΢üͷʱŵСһСŪͨڶˡ
Ȼǧ֮£ȾѩǳɹѵѣȻæڶϴ˿ڣҲڶȥ˸⡣
Щ󣬼ȾѩȥܱҲҩˣĲҩ֮ǰн̹ǵģȫΪӦǶʧϵҩ̵ġ
ȾѩɵԼѧ˵ģ˿ֻĿǰ
ȾѩֲĽڶĴ۲һ£ֲԶһͽڶȥǸɽ棬ȻҶڵסȷϲ˻Ұ޷֣Ž뿪ˡ
ȾѩҲߵ̫Զֻ⸽Ҳҩ˳һЩԵģʱҲѧ˲ٵĶû취Լ
̫ˣͲһζҩˡȾѩֵõĲҩ뻳УȻֿʼѰһζҪҩ
ȾѩĻϲǰּȥ˺һᣬȾѩǷһζҩʱĵıܹȥ
ͻȻȾѩĽŲסˣȻ󼸺ʶԱ㣬ҲڼȾѩһ˲䣬һѪղվŵĵط
ȾѩصˤأֵĿŸǰȻ
Ȼһдôֵߣ
ôôߣ
ȾѩŵһЩȻҪܣ͵ɴ˫ߡ
˻Ҳż˼ȾѩǶżȾѩͺǶһĶһ

1366 ѹ

Ⱦѩ³ĺɫӣŵǿһһģų֣ɵĽ˽ȴԽԽǷǳЩǷâĽεž޴۾
߲һ˿Σգһͳ˼ȾѩȾѩŵǱһòסΣֳ˹
ȾѩΪ˻òеĳòųʼһһߵĶս
Ҳ֪˶ãõȾѩΪԼҪһ̽ȥʱͻȻ뿪ˡ
ȾѩǺѪ̱ڵأ˫ͫǾ֮ɫ
֪УȻѾ˳ȾѩտĲݵϣջųӥһΪӥĳ֣뿪
ֻ߻ӥǲǶһЩ֣
ȾѩɵĶ˶ӣ˫ͫǾ֮ɫǾһĵط
ȾѩҲûзãܿͻعҷǳŬĴӵҪŲҩȥڶһһС
ȾѩýԼƣǱӣٵڶɽȥ˫ǵ֮ɫҲ֪ڶǱǷᰲȫ
ȾѩòŲǸɽȷɽûбƻһ
Ⱦѩɽʱ򣬾ڶ˶ȻѾյˡ
ȾѩñʪĲ滻ڶͷϵĲȻֵҩڶҩ
ָ⻮ڶǽ׳ʱȾѩɫ΢΢һ죬ȴ˿ûͣ¶Ǹٵڶ
˿ڵĲǴӼȾѩϳϴġ
Ⱦѩ·Ϊ߶õģ˺Ѿˡ
ҲûˣȾѩҲֻǣ·ˣǾȫܱů⺮£Եøˡ
ȾѩòڶҩԼҲǶɪɪæ˻ѣȻ󿿽ǻȡůȡȡţͻȻ͵ίˮ֪ùԼǸùڶھǸоί
䡭ڶͻȻ߽
Ⱦѩ͵Ļعڶƣǣڶȴɺ䣬ȾѩֻðԼҲڶϣڶǾ䣬ֻڶ䣬ȾѩҲ䡣
ȾѩɪɪڶҧԼЩѵ´Ȼ˫Լ죬⿪ЩӣȻڶϣǾӣ˿̱ʺȾס
Ϊ̫ˣȾѩô˯ˣƣϣ˿Ǵһ˿ҸЦݡ
ڶǱѹĴԲѹģһŮˣʶҪƿȴԼȻһûУڶֲòУʼʱ便Ƿʲô
ڶȻǻԹȥˣǣһЩʶȹһڶޱȸӵĿŻѾ˯ŵļȾѩԭŮ˾ȵ
ڶͻȻһЩЦһһεıܿŮˣȴһһεĺŮǣϹϵ˵֮ǰľ֮ǼٵģôһΣȴľ֮
ڶǳĸӣӵڶҲ֪ԼӦô
̫̫ˣڶܿ˯ˣֻǣһڶǱżȾѩ˯
Ȳ˵ģôѹţǵϢˡ
ڶ죬ȾѩǱѵģϾ֮ǰǳԵҩ裬ΪæǳԣûԣǶǰ󱳵ġ
ȾѩԼŵƣֻһЩ
ڶѹ
˵ֻ任һƣ
Ⱦѩ֪ģڶӣҲӦûѵĹԣȾѩʧɬٽԼӰ
ȾѩѺڶǺѣڶĶͷоͷǺ̺ŷĵĴԼĽˡ
Ⱦѩ֪ǣڼȾѩȥڶѹˣֻ˫޲ӣ˿̾ȻЩֻǣܿ͹ƽͺֹһ
Ⱦѩٲץ˺þõ㣬ץһСĶ㣬ȾѩһЩˣΪʲô˶һץһ׼ץôöûץЩ㡣
ڶɽоҪˣȾѩûòŲֻǣһŲϵ˿ѿˣѪ˲žһѣθϮ
ģ
ɱˡ
ʵڶѾǿˣŵڶƶӣǱˣֻôڴҹ̧ܲһ¸첲ġ
ڶɽ¶һͷŲԶſٲŮˣǸƮƮŮˣܵĵеС˳ǡ
Ůˣǹģ

1367 ӵ

ڶ˿ΧһЩԱ¨Ķͱ
û̫أҪˡ
ûһᣬһ¨ͱˣڶżȾѩһ
ȾѩһɳƶֵͳϤϲĻعͷžЦϣͺǶһ⣬ͬŮ·һԴһϢ
ڶ΢΢һ㶣ȻܿͷӦЩŭĴżȾѩ
ȾѩŽѾ˹ڶõ´ͿȾѩѩ׵Сţʱֻĸо
Ůˡ
ץ㡣ڶоɵ¨ݸȾѩȻȥ
Ⱦѩڶϵ˿Ѫˣæ¨˹ֱӸڶһ
ڶʱǵɴ۾ŭȵһˣôԱ
ûˣ֪ңˣ𶯣Ȼұס㡣Ⱦѩǿǰ˵

ڶǲҶˣǣôһŤ
ȼȾѩڶŻȥڶһֻµļȾѩֿһһûѪ£Σգ
ţճȥѰҩһ뻹ֵߡȾѩֱһ£ȻµĲһ¡
ڶһЩŵƣֿһۺµļȾѩ΢΢һ£ûʲôȾѩ˵ͺӥɹͺӥҲǸĴһ߾ͱˣҲܻŻ
ڶ޵ļȾѩΪ˻ͬ˵ѣ෴ģżȾѩ˵Ķʵ
֮󣬵ÿһ⾿ʲôطȻôĹ졣
Ҳ֪ﻹ᲻ʲôǱڵΣա
ʱȥڶĿڡ
ڵңȾѩЩѯʡ
ȻڶѾ˫
ûеõش𣬼ȾѩЩʧת
ֻһɳƵ𣬡Ҳʬ
ȾѩȴǸжĲᣬʵڶǵģֻڱѰɡ
Ⱦѩͷ¶һĨĵЦݣǿˣͺˮϸտˮھȥץ㣬һܹԵζĶٲˮǸԣٲ㶨ȻҲǳټϼȾѩǰʱѧĳգȻܹζĶֻǣȻỹҪȥһЩϲС
ֱȾѩߺڶ˫˫һıͲֻͣǣһ˿ײ¶ȡ
ʵڶĲʯͷģֻǱȳ˵ĮһЩѣǣûи飬Ⱦѩôһ˿ûݣֻǣڶ֪ԼԼȾѩʲôֻǾ֮ɡ
ڶܿԼȻ˯ˣʵ̫ˣȫǿס
ȾѩЩǱĻȥϵʱ򣬱һȺҰ׷
ȾѩҲ֪ԼʲôʣΣյĶ
ȾѩòǶٴγȥʱ򣬿бҰҰĻϲҰȥˣȫ˸ղŵĲ֮¡
Ⱦѩʱڶ˯ڶЩǵ˫ִһĶͷȴ뱻һֻ͵ץסˣֻǣȫûġ
ڶ˫ɱĿżȾѩȾѩæ͵ֻǿ㻹ûзȡ
ڶɿȾѩ֣ⲻıܷӦ
ȾѩٴԼ֣ڷաңղ޲
Ǳ˫ڶĶͷʱڶüͷ΢΢һء
Բ𡣡Ⱦѩ͵ĳ֡
㻹ڷգҵһЩҩպÿ԰ҩ˺ܿͻõġ֮ǰҵĶҩԲûڶ
ȾѩĻû˵꣬ڶ˹ȥԴʵ̫ˣܹôãѾļˡ
񣡡ȾѩŵĽе
Ⱦѩȫҵ飬һһҩ
ⶴҲвٵʯͷôһҲǿԵģԼȾѩܹ
òװˣȾѩڶȺһЩֱӺҩûá
ֻǣزܼȾѩôУڶѲͺڶѣһ⡣
ȾѩòιڶԶǣܼȾѩôιǶڶĶ
ȾѩһЩż
ⲻôУԾԶòˡ
ȻϲӣǣҲϣڶΪ˹ض
Ⱦѩڶǽһ˫ԼһȻڶ˫ϡ
ڶĺǶˣȥ
ȾѩЩϲļʽιʳòιһιҩ
ʵϣҩ˻ǣȾѩȴľãҩȻ

1368 

ȫι󣬼ȾѩһߵڶԣſϾӣԽԽ졣
ȾѩָĻڶǹ⻬ƤֻڶƤǺõĹ֣Ƥ¶ûڶĺðɡ
Ⱦѩ뵽ڶƽĸģ̲סֶ˼ڶ
ֱȾѩȷʵоĲУŷſڶԶǳﶼǸ㡣
ȳ궫󣬼ȾѩһߺСһʰ
İˣ޲Զڶ
ֻǡ
ȾѩԭҸӣʱȾ˵ɫɡ
ȾѩЩʧļʰֱڶֺʱ򣬲Żع
ȾѩǺһ˿Ӻıڶڶٸо䡣
ֻҪܹڶԹ޻ڡ
Ҳ֪ڶʲôԴһѹһᣬ֮ļûѹˡ
ȾѩһʼĵĵĻңµֱӱԼ
أ㲻£㲻һˡȾѩ޵ϡﻩġ
Ӳ֪ĻΪǱô۸һ
죡һ˻Ƶĵͺ
ڶȫǱѵģʵ̫ˣܺúõϢ
ȻֹȾѩĿڶ۽ǻһλδᣬģҪж
أˡȾѩͻȻڶȫ֪˹ʱڶϵˣڶʹģǣȴƫƫûƿ
ڶܵǹ̵黬ֵʱڶסˣᣬǰʵǰȣڶûӡ
̫ˣˣһΪҪһ˹¹µˡȾѩҭ˵ʵղſ޵̫ˡ
ڶ˿ҲʲôˣֻޱɼȾѩԼ
ֱȾѩԵʱɬĴڶڶޱȵܡ
ڶĵİǣڶȴֻ飬Ҫܹڶİ
ȾѩһЩʧ䡣
ӿ϶˰ɣҸʢȾѩתȥʢ
ڶǰʱϰԵԼһڣҪڶιµʱ򣬵ڶһ˫ڳʱŵһڸȥһ̵ĵֱֿͣüȾѩǺĲϿԣŰСҲǵͨ졣
ڶ˫żȾѩԵĹУιԶιҩ
ģ
ڶ˿̵鲻һĸӣȾѩȻǣǼȾѩôֻѾˣ
ԣײˣɱɱˡ
ڶɫԽĮˣɫڼȾѩǸʱǿǰġ
ܲɣȾѩڶԱߣȻ˳ȥҲ֪ǿȥ˻Ǻȥˡ
ڶһۼȾѩ뿪ķֿԵֻʲôʱȻ㣬ֻϧԲ
ڶҵĲ˰ɣ˶Ҫ÷ֹʡ
ǼȾѩ뵽ʲôûжþͻˣȻЩǸĿڶȻֺܵԱ߽ڶԼľӿʼιڶˡ
ڶڼȾѩĻżȾѩǿžģֻһЩһܹ
ô죬Ͳµ
ȾѩòιҩСĽڶŻصϣڶܵȾѩůͫײ˸źȵĹâڶһЩķ꣬ԣȿڴ˴˼ĳĬһԶã
ˡȾѩһ뵽£ÿԱڶ˯ǣǾú£ΪڶôİĺѾ뿪һ
ڶ΢΢һҲ֪ôˣ׵ĻǣȻѾȻˣʧô죬Ȼǻ׺ܵģǣԼӸû취ȥԼĶ֪
֪ģڶǵһʡ
һµȾѩԭΪǺ½һ˾סĽ䣬ȴ벢ģҲǼȾѩС֪̽ģû뵽ڶ䵽һĹµϡ
˵ʵڵģڶѵʱһ㶼£һЩϲϣܹʲôܣڵֻǣ֪ǲܵ飬ڶԲΪĵزĲзˣҲ뾡취뿪ģֻΪںĻǣ
ڶû뵽Ȼһµô˵ĻҪȥ½ܻһЩѡ
Ͼµϻ̵֪µ뺣½ͦԶģ򲻻ᱻ½˺ˡ

1369 ѹ

ڶһĪļȾѩ˵Ů˵ģ˼ʵ̫Ѳˣǰһ̻ǻϲģһ̾ˡ
ȻˣԲԼŮˣǳǳϲΪʧȥҲϧġ
ŮˣжԶԶıȽʵڣʵӦ
Ⱦѩ֪ԼȻΪֱڶŮˡ
ҡҰ㻻ҩȾѩЩڶ˿ڵı˵
ڶ˫ûӦ𣬿ǣȾѩҲ֪ڶͬˡ
ȾѩæСڶҩУΪȾѩ̫ˣڶüͷȾѩȣԲŪ˰ɡ
ڶֻˣ￴ȥô۵ģŮǰŮ˹ҲˣؾȻô
ֻϧûɶʡŵû¡
ȾѩĶԽᣬͬëһ˲
ڶоһƬëƮĿڣø֮⣬Ȼһ˿ů
ˣˣ
ڶãԼգĿڶˣһҩɾȵĲ
ģ
ڶϾŭ֮⣬ǼȾѩһܣԼĴڶô𡭡
ˡȾѩòٻҩȻһڶԶԶģȫڶ־롣
ڶõĿһۼȾѩʲô
ڶԽԽ꣬ҲԽԽŵüȾѩֱӱԼĽ˵ȥʳˡ
ڶַҵĸоΪʲôоǶħһ˶ˡ
ҪӯȻҪЦһڶһãڶһ¶ֲϱİɣƣ˰
ȾѩԼĽȥʱ򣬷ǳǷϺã֪ԼôֵֵãôʱˣûеõڶİӦڶԽԽ⵱ҪĽ
ֵֵã
Ⱦѩ̧ͷεա
棬ûֵֵãֻԸԸɣԣԸİ
ȾѩͻȻãԼĺñΪ˰龹ȻԱ΢档
֪ԼıҲ֪ԼǳƣǣΪʲôǷŲ¡
Ⱦѩ뵽⼸췢飬ĳ˿ɬ㡣
ҪĽڶ󲻻ᰮҲкڶദľԳΪҸĻ䣬ԣӦúúϧڶĻᣬԹˣϾκ˶ҪһЩһΪҸо
񣬼ȾѩҲֻôοԼˣȾѩֻһЩĺЦȴôҲЦ
ʰһ飬ȾѩͳȥҶԣ췢йӣֻǣǸʱΪߣҿժӣڣڶˣҪڶժһЩϾԼһ˳Ҳûζ
ȾѩƺߵĿ֮ҪڶժӳԣЩ춼Ե㰡ⰡҲһЩˣҪЩӻζ
ɽڶ֪ΪʲôĪһЩңͺʲô·һɾֻͼȾѩˣʲô鷢ҲֻмȾѩǸŮˡ
ģ˵ҪܣȻܣ
ڶ˯ʱ棬мȾѩչˣҲĻָţֻûлָô죬ѹʱȫġ
ڶΪԼ̫õԵʡ
ԣȳ˶͹ڶоԼЩˣǲûٳѪ˿ڣڶԱߵĽͳҪȥǸŮôˣ
ȻˣڶԲԼΪڼȾѩˣ˭չ
ȾѩСĿƬ֣ͻȻ֣ʱĿɾҪ̶ˣϾÿζôˡ
˵ʱ伧ȾѩǳԱ㣬һǴвͬԺһսǣȾѩôһߣһЩģͺĶ
ȾѩŲûһᣬӵ£ʱĻϲȥȫԼǻɵģǰɫ·ͱֲڵƤεԽԽƣȫҪܴˡ
ڣȾѩǿŴæժ˼ŵĹӴȾѩĻϲҪȴͻȻоವġ
ȾѩӲתͷͿ˫ͭһ۾㤵ļȾѩȫë
ȾѩſѪڵʱǻعҪ˴ʱһ𣬡ͷ
ֻһɫĳƿնٵĳߵߴȥ
ڶˣʲôΪ߲ͨԾǷޱȵԹҲ޿κεġ
ԣҲֻǳʹһ£û̫˺ʱͷŭĳڶ

1370 ǹ

Ⱦѩ߰ڶķ˫ͫ͵һ
ԣڶˣߣǵñ߸̽ӣ
Ⱦѩߣžɱ֮һʱ伧ȾѩȻǲˡ
ߵٶȺܿ죬ǼȾѩٶȸ죬ڶһЩľȣ⾪Ҳֻһͺûйһ
ڶҪĵǣαܿߵĹߵٶȿɲһĿ죬ƾڵӣͱܿˣֻܽ˺͡
ڶҪӭߵʱߵͻȻһ٣ȻɷתԴøٶȳǸȻβͿ˵Ůˡ
ڶûܵһͻȻӢޱȵļȾѩ΢΢һ£ߴ֮ڶ߱ɱ֮ˣҲԲĥԡ
ȾѩˣӵӢˣ˵ǻΪŮսʿҲΪˡ
ҲڶһοŮ˵߱ɱһĻƺһЩԡ
ڶֱҪԼⶼʲôʱ򣬾Ȼ˼Щ飬ģҪôɣ
ڶԼĳ׼սʱȴȾѩһɤӺסˣ𶯣ҿԣ
Ů˿׺ͰԵ
ǣ֪ΪʲôڶĽŲͣͣӵŭˣʲôҪŮ˵ĻȻĹԹԵͣƾŮˣҲ
ڶһҪ֣ȴΪ˿ڣòͣ
ȾѩԭڶҪٳ֣ҲŵòᣬڿڶǹԹԵĲˣϲּģڶ߿ʼˡȺ衱ˣŵҲһЩˣȻҪӡ
Ⱦѩڼͷˣôܣ˵гرڶ˵Ҳûбôˣ߸ղǳҪڶΪߺг
ȾѩǱִ˼غϣ֪ԼʲôˣЩҪ˴ȴڶɵߵϣеĳ׼Ĳû߷Ӧ־ʹ˽ȥһץһīɫߵȻԥ̽ԼĶȻһתߴ֮ԥĹᴩߴ硣
ЩڶȫˣҲȲסԼΣӾ޴ϵ
ˣԼȻ£ȻҪˤ
߶ȣǵðˤ
ԤеʹûһʵĻУŨѪ֮ζһ˿֮ζƫƫȫĺζŨѪ֮ζע֮ϡ
ڶȾѩΪîɱǺͷʱֻߡ
ȻֱѾͷˣⶼڶεľ֮ˣ
⻹ص㣬صȻֱȾѩˣ

ڶޱȵץͱ
ſڣڶԽԽҲԽԽ䣬ļȾѩһ£Ȼһʱֶûڶڶֱ׹
ȾѩһԸٶ棬˵̫ĽǣŸŤˣֱڰлķ˸ֱӱȥڶҲͬһʱֻڼȾѩϡ
ǡ
ڶ㵵ĿǰŴľɫӣԼѾϾʧӯǿĻȻ𾪵ĲУڶȻ޴飿
ڶôܲ޴룬֮ǰȾѩȻҲǣʱҲǻ״̬ģûʲô֪ҲûʲôоǣѵģѵĲѣڶôܲ޴룬޴·ĺһˡ
ȾѩԼҲסˣûзӦôڵϡ
ֱȾѩѾˣڶҲɻûûһӶø̡
ȾѩŲԾƿڶſڶǽյ˫ʱͽŵһһţôˣң
ɵģڶֻԹȥˣƺǰһǷնʹȥ
ȾѩһνڶıɽϽǸڶ¡
ǣһΣܼȾѩô¶ڶϵ¶ȣ¼ȾѩԼˮԼ¶Ƚ͵£ɪɪĺڶһҲûܽڶϵ¶Ƚ
ڶϵ¶ȲûнԽԽߣߵôߵ¶Ȼܻ
Ⱦѩһε޴ʹ֪࣬ڶΪʲôͻȻϴεĸѾȫĺˡ
ѵΪһΪɱ߶˿ѿԲٴη׷գ
ǣҲӦôҲ˲յɣôİ취ɶûã

1371 յĸо

ʮȥˣڶɻڻ֮УǣϵȴԽԽãɫҲԽԽãۼȾѩ˶˲٣һƣ
ĺܺһеǰһУǣھǲһԣϣڶ۾ڶֻܸҲ㡣
ܲļž
ڶڼȾѩʱѹģһۿľǼȾѩ˫޲ʵӣڶ΢΢һ㶣ǵ˫ǰǶôĶʣǣһô˵ţŵĻ֮⡣
ڶżȾѩݹģܹȷԼһǻ˺ܳʱ䡣
м䷢ʲô飬ڶȫֻ֪ǵûԹȥһ۾ǼȾѩŴ㵵ľɫӡ
Ҳڶ֪ȻԼԺģôһ
ˮڶʵʣΪʱ伧ȾѩιԶͺˮ˿̳Ҫ¼֮еļȾѩ
ȾѩûзӦɴĿǰ
ڶ΢΢һüͷֽеˮһεһЩ
ǣȾѩǺ޷Ӧ
ҪȷϼȾѩ޲ΪȾѩġ
ڶòӣԼôһŷԼϵ˾Ȼ˴룬ڵ仯ǳ࣬ڶȲҪ̽ԼӵҲܼȾѩˣֱڵϣԼϵ
ڶһ鿴ȻԼҪϣ֮࣬Ҳ˵Լӿܳƽˣ
⻹ڶ𾪵ģȻԼľ˲٣һǿ˲٣ҪϰڹķʱһԱƽ࣬ʮ˵ǿ屶Ǿеġ
ȻϵˣȻҲǺ˴룬ֻҪٹʮµģͿԳ׵ĺˣȻҲȾѩʱչˣҲһܹͦ
˵Ҫмһ¼Ⱦѩġ
ڶԼ书ͻƣôܻôı仯˼һᣬƺ뵽ʲôͷһЩľϲ
Ҳ֪ߵж٣ԵĻҪԼţ˳ܵҲһЩ
ʲôʱҪȥ鿴һˡ
ڶ۵ʱ򣬿ȾѩԼղʱģüͷ΢΢һ¡
ȻǾüȾѩʻ̫ˣֻǶһһУȻ˵ı
ڶԶȱˣԶҲ޷⼧ȾѩΪʲôǰһ˵ʱҲʲôη塭
ȾѩڶҲټװЩĻţֻлһ˿ڶûвᡣ
ûӦ
ڶһβŷһЩĲ򵥡
ڶüͷһΣȾѩٲѹҾˣ
ҪߣҪٶһˣȾѩȻѣһӱסڶ̵鲻ϵĻ䣬ڶš
ò˵ڶĺܲϧ񣬼Ⱦѩ֮ǰôᣬôԹ޻ڵչڶڶĿżȾѩȻǰѼȾѩˣǣȴ˼ˡ
ڶЩӲִֻ˿ȫ֪
˭ԸӦô
ڶֻķҵġ
취뿪ڶĿڡ
ӦǰοɣȾѩͿȥԼĵͲһ˵ˡ
ȾѩڶӸһһЩ˵̧ͷڶôңᵽ޲ͷֿ
ڶһͷˮĸģȫߵĶԻòá
ڶһʱĲشüȾѩԽʧ䣬΢΢һƿڶӾȥһȥˡ
ڶȫ㲻ʲôǣܹ֪ǣڼȾѩƿԼһ˲䣬һֿĸоָо˺ܲϲܹϲİ취ǾֻнŮ˽ڻ
ڶֱԼͻȻ뷨ŵˣȻûһһЩӵĿżȾѩѲԼȾѩ˸飿
ܵģôܻΪҪ˺׽֮˵Ůˣ
ʱ䣬ڶͬһϢ
Ⱦѩһֱڹ۲ڶǣܵԽϢʱȾѩӵʧˡ
ȳ궫ڶоԼöˣ˵һȥߡ
Ⱦѩ˵Ĳʱڶֲһ䣬ʲô취Իȥ
ò˵ڶǸֱУȻȫŮԼ˼ǻŮԽԽԶŶ
ȾѩϵľϲŽͺڶһȥһ·ҲǱԼЩɫ
ڶȻЩĪǣҲùܼȾѩҲ鿴Ҫȷû

1372 Ť

ڶͼȾѩһǰһţǣڶϤǰʲôãԣڶĿڣԡ
ȾѩƨƨߵߵڶԣڶԺһգһ϶Լȫ֮֮ȥģ
ȾѩоԼȫڶˣ±Եʬ޴棬Ҳġ
˰ˣɣڶҲǸ½Եͷʣ£ȻֻҪŻܶһڶĲ
ڶǲ֪Ⱦѩľһ䣬ֻǣȷǣһµûκˡ
ڶҲ˵ʧǲʧҪ뿪طģֻڻȽϹ¼һЩҲͦϲ¼ŵĸо
Ѱ̵ʱڶҲעûִߣڶϰ죬ֻҵһ߶֮⣬ûٷһˣڶ룬һԵɣԵҲκ˶ܹġ
ԣڶܿҲͻˣ׼Ǹߵ߶ͿһѹĿһשͷ飬ں棬ڶ˹ȥ
ƺһ
ڶʱϲҪⱾ飬鱾ȻôҲ÷ǿƷĻֻ»ᱻ˺ٵˡ
ڶʱһЩò²һߵķ֣ȻѹⱾ鶼שͷˡ
Ҫ취
ڶɵĽⱾŽУշڶ͸оԼ䱻˲ϵţתͷһͿȾѩЩµ䡣
߰ɣ˭֪᲻һߡȾѩ߷ǳӰⲻֻΪߣΪ߲ڶԼɥȪ
ڶµļȾѩֻһ׻ǴżȾѩȥң֮ǰˣȻôڼȾѩֻҪȾѩһͣ٣ܹײڶš
ȾѩȫܹõڶǿܹܵĵڶϵϢʱоĶҪˣ֮ǰڶһ˯ûôǿҵĸо
ĸоаȫУҲһ̣Ⱦѩ׵ĳˣڶҲǻΪһˣ
ȾѩԽԽģĵ¶һЩƯȻһСĲڶĽϣʹڶġ
·ˣڶĿڡ
ǡȾѩû˵꣬ͱڶӣҪȾѩôȥǣκǵ·̫ãʵǲС
˺һ·ѿһ죬ûڶӦȻѿü죬·ͬ˽Ұôͣˡ
ѩ׵ļʱڶ˲Ǻ죬æԼ´£һӰסȾѩȻֽᱧٵɽȥọ̈̄ڶĺһЩĲȡ
ȵڶһ±ƣŮ˴治ɫġ
ءţ϶ΣϾŪ
ȫ̼Ⱦѩһ±ƵģĵһӦȻǣˣû·Դˡ
ò˵˵ĵһ뷨һЩ⡣
ڶȾѩŵɽ󣬾ͱżȾѩȾѩ˹ڶĴ£ڶǵӣһЩۡ
ԽԽˣȥǷǵöɡ
ҳȥһˡ֮ڶ˵
ȵȣ·Ⱦѩǵڶȥ䣬Ҫ·ڶڶˣãȻ󣬿첽뿪˵ء
֪ΪʲôȾѩоڶıӰһЩĶӵ˼ǣĻǾ̫ɰһЩûУ
ȾѩһĨЦݡ
ڶɲĶӣ˶ȥ󣬻һЩأ
ڶһߣ΢΢һ£æϵԼУʱů˲١
ֻǣ˲δȫˣԣҲһֱʹãοȻȥʲôΣգ»ûԸڶҲֻżůһԼȻȥԼҪĶˡ
ڶߵĲûкܾãϹһѵ޻ϻֻӡ
ȻڶȥΪЩ·Ĳ϶ȥġ
ղźͼȾѩһȥʱڶпЩʱʲôʱŪӳһЩʱǷǵñɡ
Ⱦѩڶϵ޻ޱȵĿģ֮ǰôû뵽Լ·ͱӣ֮ǰøɲݵӸǣĲҪҪġ
ôڶ޻ӵȾѩĸǰ䲻ȵʵ
ᡣȾѩ˵ͷЦһŮôܲⶫĲĻڶЦ
ڶĵ˵ͷȻһԿȥˡ

1373 

ʵڶҲߵģֻǣһܲŮҵɣȻֻӯǰǵûʲôŮˡ뻹һЩΪġ
ȾѩֽŻͦģûþѾƳһӣڶżȾѩƳıӣüͷ΢΢һ壬Ϊʲôȷ·
˯䡣Ⱦѩһ۶⣬֪УɫѾָպ÷걻ӣ˯Ͳˡ
ڶ΢˫Ҫ˵·ҪȱӼ
ڶһ뵽Ⱦѩ뵽ϿҪļȾѩ˯;˶
԰ΪʲôҪżȾѩ˯֮ǰǲˣԲŻɼȾѩŵģ
ڶ˫ĸˣ⣬ϵ˵
ûãڶѾӣȻ˺һֱȵݸȾѩӲ³һ֣ԡ
ȾѩŸǰһ⣬ͫͻȻЩʪ
֪ΪʲôоǾķһ๫ңڼܼ֯ҡ
иӣҪҸ˲ʧȥ
ֻϧ
ȾѩеߣӹڶҶӰ⣬ᴵ˼£ȻССڵҧš
֪ΪʲôӦǺ⣬Ȼζ
ȻǳҪⶫڶԿģҲûõġ
˾ô˼ĳȻһᣬҲѾˣزҪ˯ˡ
ڶһֻһС˯ĵطڻԣԼȾѩ˵˯ɡȾѩҲǹ۵ˡ
أȾѩʶʵ
ڶһۼȾѩȾѩʱǣС˵ȥ˯ɣϻˣҪˡ
ڶƺܲϲ˷üͷ΢΢𣬡ȥ˯
䡣
ǣ֪ΪʲôȾѩһξȻһ㶼ˣִļ˵һȥ˯
ڶһЩķꡣ
ǲܼȾѩֱӱżȾѩ˯ˡ
Ⱦѩűڶʱַҵĸо
ڶô˯ˣĶˣ
Ⱦѩ飬׹֮Уһʱ䣬ȾѩԴҲ̫̫飬ԽԽ䣬Ķڲˡ
ȾѩɵĿѣѾˣϾʹڻԱţȴ룬ͻȻһ֮ȾѩѾڶĻ֮УһȻ𣬡˯
ȾѩһĴڶĻȻǱŻˣȫû뵽ڶȻ
ĺůů
Ⱦѩ΢΢۾ǳ̵ĽëɨڶĲӣڶ͵һҪװ˯Ҳװȥˡ
ʵϣġ
𶯣ڶȵ
Ⱦѩɻſ۾ǽëɨڶĲӣڶӸǽӲˡ
ûȾѩȵϢ˳
ڶҪˡ
ۣ𶯣ڶǵͺһ
ŶȾѩƲƲ졣
粻˰
ˣ̫ˣȾѩܿ˯ˡ
ڶܵȾѩǷǳƽȵĺԼ˫˫йɵŮӣ˫ӱøˣ˻ʧ
ڶԼҲ֪ΪʲôͻȻֽȾѩԼĻУƺԼĻһЩĿյҪʲôԣôʶĽȾѩ
һЩǣȴһЩŤܸоӵһŮˣֵġ
ڶҲ֪Լ˶ã֮ʲôڶҲ֪ˡ
ȵڶһʱڶ˫ԼﾹȻһ˯Ůӣŵһƿˡ
Ⱦѩڶ͵һŵ˲ȻһЩ±ƵĿڶԼѩ׵ֱԼ۾˫Ӿôʵڶ
Ůˡ
ôˣȾѩǷǳ±ƣȫ֪Ƿʲôǲںúõ˯
ڶԭҪʵĻһ̾ôҲʲȾѩ뻳еġ
ˡڶƵ˼֡
һҪɱô£
ڶĿһۼȾѩѲӣ·
ŶȾѩԴȫתڶԴδҲת̫һЩɣ仰ȫߵġ
ڶѾˣȫܼȾѩƱơ
Ⱦѩڶ뿪ıӰҲûоòģһЩĻ죬ΪղſڶˣǿڶԼ⣬˶Į飬ǣȻˣ
Ⱦѩޱ⣬ڶ᲻ôһĸо˰
ȾѩޱȵҪ֪ȴֺֻ֪̫ܵˡ

1374 뿪

ڶĶӵģҲôͻģռ˺ܶʳֱԼҲòŻʱȾѩ洺·
ڶʱһԼСҵļӸУһʱҲǴִ
ôôȾѩµʱЩȵ̧ͷ
ţˡ˼ǣЩƤÿ·
ãһһÿ·Ⱦѩӻ⻰ӵôȻȻڶһʱ䲻֪ôˡ
Ǻ˾Ĺ˷һһԽԽˡ
ʱôĹȥһ£ڶϵѾ׵ĺˣһµʱ棬ڶѾһҲСĴǵʲôʱͼȾѩһǰ½
ڶһڷ·ļȾѩ˵
˻Ⱦѩָ͵ıУڶҪȥһ̽ˣǲ֪Ϊʲôһվ
Ⱦѩ̧ޱڶһʹڶѵͲ᲻
ǲˣǲһС
Ⱦѩе·ȻҪ뿪ˣٷ·ʲôأ
áȾѩЩɳƣ˭ܹĳѹ
ڶ˫ԹԵ˯
֮ǰѾֿ˯ˣΪµĲϯҲ̺ˣµıҲǷˣܻܲôıһ˯ɣϾҲûûֵģһֱҲǲõġ
ңڶҲͼȾѩ˵ˣȳ˵﷢ʱȾѩҪĸ˶ԡ
Ⱦѩʱǲ㱼ˣǣ׻ǷŲˡ
Ⱦѩⱳˣֻĵһ˿ĮⱳӰĮ
ȾѩڶıӰã˫˸̫ȻԺ̫Ļ棬ԲŻô
Ⱦѩ̲סվԼǺʵȥ
ڼȾѩʹԼʱڶû˯ţ֪ȾѩҪʲôֱȾѩԼߣڶɻˡ
ڶǿסԼҪӣҲ֪˶ãڶֱһͳڶҪӵʱ򣬼Ⱦѩˡ
ڶȷϼȾѩûˣҲûû۾
ȾѩɪɪԼĲϯϣžΪò԰
⾿жô䣬ŻὫɫ
ȻȾѩȴûиǱӣôԼĲϯ˯
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ڶ죬ڶľˣΪҪǰ½ģڶǿȾѩҲҪһȡ㵽
ȾѩڶŰһļȾѩɻĿڽл
ƽＧȾѩʱҲİǽô£
ô໹㣬ȻҪлġ
ȾѩþöӦڶڶ΢΢һüͷȾѩĸǰƿıӣͿȾѩһɪɪš
ڶȥȾѩͱȾѩϵ¶ȸŵˣȻộ
ҲѹּȾѩԹȥˣ
ڶƽ˼ȾѩȷϼȾѩǷˣüͷ΢΢һ壬æӸȾѩϣ˳㻹ıӸڼȾѩϡ
漧ȾѩŪЩڶȥҩֻǣڿҩʱڶɻ켧Ⱦѩúõģô˯һͻȻյôأ
ڶһۼȾѩһԵĴ£˫һĨ
ڶҩȾѩѾѹˣֻǣ˫ΪնһЩʣȫ״̬ӡ
ڶӾ֪ԼҩͽȾѩڻһһιҩ
ȼȾѩҩȾѩͺһЩǻˣôĻججġ
ҡôˣȾѩһ±ƵţȫһҲ֪ʲôµӣ飬ڶҪΪˡ
ڶĿһۼȾѩʲô㷢ˡ
Ⱦѩڶޱ飬æǴ˫һЩôͻᷢأ
ġڶޱȵĵĮĮüȾѩʱͻˣҡŽҪˣϴһ裬Լõ״ֲ̬˯ûɽˮͳȥٲϴˣԲĶԲ𡭡ҡȾѩ˵棬˶ˣЩܲסֱ˹ȥ
ڶѾιȥļȾѩżȾѩղ˵Ļ˫ӶʱǱ
ʵ֪ȾѩĳɷֱȽ϶࣬ǣĪľ

1375 ̫ˣ

ڶ漧ȾѩǺ˱ӣȻڼȾѩԣҲ֪Щʲôǣô
ˣȾѩĲ֮õķûãԳʱȫã
һأͱڶչ˼ȾѩˣǼȾѩʼչڶһֻϧڶעȾѩôᣬ¼ȾѩΪڶڶҲֻǽ¶óڼȾѩϣûԸı
ǣȾѩȴģΪڶ׻չָоüȾѩķǳҸ
ֻǣҸάֲðɡ
*
ʱһһĹȥȾѩĲ鲻ûתãԽԽˣڶĿԣҲ̲ססȾѩϸĲвٳҲڽҩ͵͵Ҿͽ뿪
Ⱦѩ㶵ĿڶһĮ쳣ӣǿųĬõıˣ˵˰ɣҪһ뿪ɣǺ޲ǰɣǣ͵͵ҩǣΪʲôԼӣܹĿķǣҡ
ȾѩֻһѣδҲֲסĵȥ
Ҫ³족ֵڶһͻȻЩңһѱסȥļȾѩ
Ⱦѩȫ֪ԼȻڶůĻ֮УǸԼһֱõĻ֮С
ɵŮˣ
ڶһָֻżȾѩŲ԰׵ľɫգ΢΢һ£Ȼʹĵͷ
һǿҪʱڶȴͻȻĻعʱջԼеߺ͸顣
ȻҪŮˡ
ԣ
Ů˸Ͳʺϸһ𣬸һ
ڶԭ͵˫һ˲˱䣬ڶҲݾĽȾѩŻزϯϡ
ʱôһĹȥȾѩҲһĺˣҲ֪ΪڶԼලȾѩҩΪȾѩԼҲԵʣȾѩÿ춼ҩȵһβʣڼȾѩĲõķǳĿ졣
֮գҲһЩĹ죬ͺǴս˵ķޣǰԷ£Լˡ
ڣڼȾѩ˰º󣬼ȾѩĲǳ׵ĺˣ׺ˣҲζӦóˡ
Ⱦѩһ뵽ǾҪô뿪ˣ˶ڵ
ڶǼȾѩҲ̰ӣԣϣܹһֱôڶȥ
ȾѩʰһЩڶ̲סвˣǣȾѩ˵ҪЩȥʱҲ֪ΪʲôͻȻһ£ȻȻֻпڶſڣĿżȾѩʰ
ȼȾѩʰ˶ҲζǾҪ뿪ˡ
Ҫ𣿡ȾѩĿѯʡ
šڶѵõĻӦһ䡣
Ⱦѩ䶯һ˫׻û˵ĵ˵Ļ
ʵ˵һֱ
߰ɡȾѩڵ
ǣҲ֪үȾѩǲ뿪˴Ȼѩ
ڶѩֻƿڴүô
ʱ䲢ѩģǣΪʲôǸҪţѩ
ѩһ£ͻᱻסǸͶˣ
һԵļȾѩʱͿˣֻǣȫұֳֻСʵǻ𣿡
ڶĿһۼȾѩŮ˾ͼװɣָǸ˳ʲôˡ
ڶԲϣԼ飬Ҳ΢ôһ㡭
ţԲģǸĵĵǣ뿪ֻǣȫ߲ˣʱںϣǲ
ڶתͽɽѩֻ»õģ꼸ѩٵȺıҲҪһµģǻҪٴôʱ䣬Ҳ֪Ǳ߻᲻ᵣˡ
Ⱦѩڶصɽ棬Ҳڨڨĸڶ󣬽ϵİٵĽźãȻתͷڶ˵ʲôҸ
㡣˵ţڶȶԼ
ΪǸߵ͹ڶ书ǵķǳ죬ͼǰֱ֮
ڶţڵԼȫԺԼһƴģڶһЩļ
ڶ֪Լ̶ֻȻȫģŬԼøǿϾĵֲԼӣǸĺ
ԣʱ䣬ڶ˳ȥѰʳڶ
ڶȫûдȾѩȾѩҲǷǳĿģÿŻڶ·ٶʱ͸ڶһɲ书ôڶ

1376 䣿

ڶעҪڵϺܳһʱ䣬Ӷĵһ
˵˵ߣҲǸֵľա
ڱٵʱȷʵŵģŵĺܺãҪˣŵƽµġ
ŵòײŽǴϣҲ˲ϿͬԴһĵطͿʼ۲ǵ
ǺڶһȺˣǣΪ˻סŵ˺ҧһϢˡ
ŵŬԼڷǳҪҪ侲
ǡ
ŵỹǲܿƵĵѪܵӣ޴ְ
ңǵϢҲԽԽˣѰҩȻûκεЧ
ˣǸǸһԾ
ŵóԼϵʯͷǳһ£Ȼһݣʯͷĥ˷ֻۣŵûнһʯͷĥɷۣΪҩЧ̫ˣԣŵֻĥȥһǣⱾǰĵʯͷǱ˺ҧһڣȱһǣĪĸˡ
ŵȱһӵʯͷ˸һĨ֮⣬Ҳ֪ʲôܿ죬ŵеĩˮһ
ŵСĽ˷ĩˮιǣǣŵôιǶûܺˮ
ŵҲ˲̫࣬æԼһڣȻιǵĿУﲻϵĬţȥȥ
ڣһڣҲһڣǸȵڶڡ
ò˵ⶫʵ̫ˣȻ˵ģܹ
ԭϢٵǣȫˮϢѾƽǣŵû˶ɣȥѰҿֹѪ׵ҩݡ
ʵŵҲҽģֻǣȽƫߣԣûӯôӦþͲõĵʯһ뵽ʯȱһǣŵɫЩԾ˫ǰŵʯЩ
ŵҵҪҩݺǰ˿ڣ΢һȻһЩƣڵϣȻԼþûгԶˡ
ŵԼĶӣӵȥЩʳǣһΧͱ÷ĵطȡ
ɾɣôľͺһ
ŵ֪÷ȻҲԿïʢͺһǵڲӣǣ˿ȴһ俪ıһ仹Ҫÿ
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ŵʱŵĽǻԼǶǲЩһҰˣ»᲻׵ľͳ֡
˭ŵĿǰһȺˣǾ͸һɵĺݾ
⻰Ӧô˭ôģΪ׵һЩȻȻǺܲŵ̬ȣǣȴֲòעһŵ˫ÿȴֱӣ˫ɣͬҹµķһ˺ժúղš
ŵӳҰԺͿ嵽ˣˡ
˵ʵڵģҲͦÿġ
û֡СĸоƤСɫǸ㿡ٸɫʣʵ޷ӵ֣Ҫ˵޷ӣǴžһ˫ӥһϬ˫۰ɣ⵱ǳҰԵ
ŵȨ˿˵ҡǲںѣСƮģϣǿԸһһϢ֮ءŵ˵Լ˵ʱɫ糺죬ȻǺˡ
Ϊӿһ۵ϻԲѵǣǰĿֿһǿӲŵɵһȻһСĿɲСô
ҪǿеĲмȻҪ׳ȥһȭˣôȻ˵СôĿˣ
ΪӵĿ⿴ŵŵֻȫƤˡ
ŵʾܲϲſͺǱ˿Ƶá
ŵҪʱǿˣǺ÷÷׸꣬˸ϰɡ
䣿
ŵЩ㵣˵ܾúܾǰ½ûлȨôרȨĶеľǲ䣬ֲڸطĲ䣬ÿ䶼һǿ죬Ҫôȥ̲䣬Ҫô̲ԼĲ䣬еǿΪ
ǲСƯһĵط
ŵҲû̸Ǹ÷׸ˣΪǵĲ䣬Ϊǵĸ׸

1377 Ů

˵ĵطᾭΪԲ˵ġ
÷׸ŵûиüͷ΢΢һ壬ϲ̧ߡ
вввǵߣ
ǣŵ˿ҲǱѡ񣬱ϾһˣҪչǣͲ⼸书˵Ķ֡
ŵɫ΢һЩȻˣԼߡ˵ţŵͱǾ͸÷׸Ĳ
Ҳ֪⼸˻Σ˵ǴӦǸϣ˭֪Ǹʲô
ˣһһɣʱǰȫľǣղǷĻܾͲǰȫˡ
÷׸꿴ŵɵһҪݸ첲ȵŮܲܳŵס
÷׸ȻŮ˳úǣȴСˣǲŮˣʵǲ̫ˣԣ÷׸ȫŵŻὫ˴ȥǵĲ䡣
ŵоԼ˺ܳ·ߵȶҪϵˣƽʱȻаۣǣڵֶģϻһˣôܲأ
ŵһǰ÷׸꣬ҧҧ˲Բ˿һˣǾͱκ˶ܹ۸Ķ
ǰ÷׸ٳûеŵİ󣬲ɵĸ߿һЩŵû뵽ССŮˣһЩ͵ģûôļء
÷׸겻ЩڴˣҲ֪Ů˻ôǻὫǰǴһأ
ûжãǾ͵һֱɽǰŵɵ̧ͷ죬ҪɽھжߣôҲͷ
ʱ䣬һԵ÷׸꣬㲻Ҫ˵ǵĲɽ
÷׸ЦЦĿŵƺ˵ѵ˲ɡ
ⲿ˾Ǹ̬ȻѼҰôߵĵط
ҵûбҪɽøࡣŵȻǲʵɽڣǣҲǲۺۻȥˣЩ˳ûʱ֣ô죡
ɽʱҰ޳ûһƣȻٵҰޡ÷׸Цһ
ŵĿһ÷׸꣬ȫǹġ
ŵһΧȷʵҰ޵ĺۼҲ÷׸˵
һɽڣʲôѵõҵĵطŵͳԼıӣǽԼϣȻһɽϷȥ
÷׸ƺû뵽ŵȻṦɵǸ߿һЩֻǣŵŵǸʱ¶һĨ˿͸
Ů˶˵أ
÷׸ûһ׷ŵŵԵʱҲһŵ뽫÷׸קɽ
Ҳ֪ô£ŵоԼ÷׸г𣬴ӵһۼʱ򣬾͸о˳һǸԶûʲôǣһ
ŵоЩˣʱͣһܹվסŸĵطЪϢ
Щ˿϶Ǳ̬Ȼôߵĵطסŵ̰š
Ȼһһ˴Ծȥ
ŵ̧ͷϿһûоͷɽڣɫһЩѿûмǴĻѾãûڶû
ŵɵĻͷ¿۾û׵ĿȥͱһĨߴӰסˣŸѳ飬Ǿ¿÷׸꾯ŵ
ŵһǱ÷׸ĻŵǱ÷׸ûŵˣʧˣôͻȻԣѲɽڶ˵ͬƽһϾϣ¾µģ
÷׸꿴ŸǰȫһŮӣ΢΢ѿڶһ仰ŮˣСɽҾ㵱ⲿŮˣ
ŵò׻ֱ÷׸ĻŵˣǣܿŭǺСȫҶС
Ȼ˵СǿˣôܺСᲢۣ
÷׸꿴ŸǰŮˣŭЦŮˣܴ󵨣ǣڻѡֻҪôһСͻȥˤķǣ
ʹǷǣҲᵱŮˣŵĿڡ
÷׸΢΢һ㶣ǺܿͷӦˣΪʲôҪҿеŮȥֻҪ㱳Сȥͺˡ
ңŵϱŷŨҵɱһͬھζ
÷׸ĿŵŮ˹ȻԽԽĿζ

1378 粻

ӵһۼʱ;Ů˻Щ˼رһ˫˫ŭĿӵʵԺԡ
ãҲ˳׵ӣĳҲǴ˺üˣֶϲŮˣŮˣֻۣϧŮ˱ϵ̫ˡ
ҲżŮ˵ǲˣǹԹԾͷķݣ
ԣ÷׸ŵɽԾֱŵȫûܷӦ
ŵعʱѾɽ
ŵЩŵĿŸǰˣ˴ɽȻӣ⾿жôǿ
áһ𣬽ŵ
÷׸յŵĶаа˵ôҵӢסˣȻˣǾͳΪҵŮ˰ɣ÷׸ǳĺá
ŵһıܿƾҲ䣡
ʱΧǵŮ˵ǺôĵӰȻ˵
÷׸ƺҲû뵽ŵȻӦǣ֪Ϊʲôǳĸˡ
ΪŵɹսģһҪŮ˳׵
ò˸Ӿ̾ǣǵ쾹ȻûɵɵЦţѵǴɽˤȥˤˣСİԴĻ˰ɡ
ûǺܵģ˭֪ǰΪȥɽڣɽǶ˺þúþãҲˤ˺üεģ϶Ǻ֢ˡ
÷׸Ҫ֪һʲô϶ǶɽӣǺúÿ֢ʲô
Ůˣһ֪ҵ䲻䣡÷׸ޱŵĶŵ˵
ŵ񶼲СĽǴҲ֪ղûʹǣҪúüһ¡
ŵСģ÷׸ǳĲˬǷǳԵĿڵԶ㣡
ŵ۲ǵǵҪеĺãʱһǵûи⣬ȻʯǺܺõĶ
÷׸ŵôһЩŭˣΪ˶ӺôǣΪ˶ôԴɾûôõƢˡ
ٲԶˣҾͽɽȥ÷׸ǳǿӲƺûһ˿
ŵȴǾǿ̧ͷͬЩǿӲȥͰһȥοӦǴ㣬תͷҪߵҲ㣬ģò˳𣿣
Χ˶˿Ůô󵨵𣬾ȻҸô˵Ҫ֪ǲӢµˣû˸
ŵ˿ηĶ÷׸꣬һҶҾ͸ƴӡ
ͻȻ÷׸ӰˣֲֻڵĴֽŵ°ͣŮˣ֣ҾͲ׷Ҳ顣
ŵȴ˿Эûôɵ˵ֻǲ׷ղŵĲ֮£û˵Źˣ
˾ǿŵ÷׸ǳŭһζŮȤŮȴôĲ֪ôǵúúýѵһŮˣ˭ˣ֪ԼӦʲô
ҪҷŹҲǲԣĹǲŮˣ÷׸ݺݵ˦ŵ°ͣŵһȣˤڵء
Χ˿ŮˣΪĬŮôϸ첲ϸȵģ϶ᱻ÷һȭġ
ãϣ˵㻰ҲǲǰʧšŵĿǿ
˾һ粻ˣǰһ뻹ôĺ˵һͱôĿ£
÷׸ĿһŵŮ˹ȻǴǣֻǴʲôãûʵǻһ֮ˣ
ҪŮ˾ûʸǰʴʣ
ûеĻ⡭
÷׸һɱŵȻǺȤǣҲֻȤһŵϣȤͻһ
ǡ÷׸Цһ
ǣŵȴ˿
ֻǾãƾʲô񣬲һܶѣƾʲôԼˣѹһԸ˺ÿ
÷׸˵žתˣδһ仰ǾǸṩһסͳʳ
ϾҲҪսģԲ˯õĻԵڹ۸˼ˡ
ŵˣһͰ׵ǸſŵͬڿԼȥŮŵӦġ

1379 

ŵͰ׵ţȫļҲһ˲жˣһ˼ŮţȷʵҲǺݲοҲûʲô
ţԸ˵⾿һĵط𣿡ŵʰ޺е󣬾ŵԣº͵ѯţǽȻͬ
ɽûŵеôͬƽϵһⷿӣҲڴ½ϵķҪ࣬ȻһԷյĵط
Ҳںŵ̸кŵԼԡ
ŵһЩɣǣ˫˫ŵԡ
һŵĺ󱳣һ߾񽲹ºŵ˯һ˵汲ģṳ̂ǰƬɭ֣ΪǵȸǣɭǳΣգɭɭֻҪΣգÿһסѵһӶ̤
ŵ΢΢һǵ˵ˣôΣգǣΪʲôҪƭЩأ
ѵôҪҪȻҲҳ̤
Ҿ˵ĶԣŮҲȥ˾Ҳˡһˡ
ŵ̧ͷһţ˫˸Ĺâ²ΪΣնɥǱҲ˰ɣ
ţɻ𣿡ŵʵ
С˫ǵ˫ȴŵûд
⾿ô£ΪʲôоһЩĹ죿
Ҳ֪˶ãŵԺ˯ˣź滹˵ʲôŵûʵ̫ˣ۵ĺ޲˯ϼ켸ҹġ
ʱǰȫˣǸȻԵǣҲһسŵˡ
ŵ֪ǣ˯źԭҲ˯ŵţͻȻ˫ŵӴżָӣȻȻȻ߳ݣһĨһϵӰСʲô
ڶһŵˣʶĿǵķ򣬽ԭŵķûӰʱȥ
ŵһܳȥͿ÷׸꣬ΧҲһˣûκˣŵŭĳ嵽÷׸ǰޱȵı䣬˵㻰
ô㻰ˣ÷׸겻õĿڡ
㵽װôˣŵŭɶ޲һ
㶼ûΪŮˣͿڱտˣ֪֪ߵģ÷׸ԽĲˬ
˵ʱֲҪŮˣǣô֮ǰҲǶȢŮ˵ͷһλ˵ȻǲϣȾָŮˡ
οŮһǻû**ģȻ͸ô˵
ŵɫ΢죬ηĿ÷׸꣬Ҿǲ֪ôˣƺҲûκιϵ˵ҵ˾ȻҪһµˣԭŵҲôʱ򰡡
ŵıӳ˳һʱҪɼܵ˼
Ȼ÷׸ȴŵûʸһսתˣߵʱһ仰ʱִȥУ͵һŮʿսһ֮ڲܴǸˣҪΪǵūǲŮˣͦϲŪˣˣһ䣬һ̣Ѿˡ
÷׸һЩֻ뿴ŵ׻ô죬ŽĴ򶷻ǳľأ
ô죬һЩȲ˰
쵰ŵݺݵĵһȻ뿪ԭأǿӰ÷׸һЩľȣû뵽Ů˻һЩı°
ֻ㱾£ǲأ
÷׸ӰһҲʧԭˡ
ŵ֪νУǣ֪УһǾۼˣֻҪ˶ĵطȥͺá
Ȼûжŵ͵ĿĵأһȺŮΧǵ߶ֶŵģʱŭɶֱһ˦˹ȥÿ
Ǳ˦ڵϣ죬Χ˶һرǵǿһѷ죬ŵĴʧɫ
ʱһĨ޳ӰڶŮ˳Ůһ֮ɫƺһж֮һ
ŮվŵĸǰֱֵȼŮ˺ܸߣٵһװ˵ӣŵҲһߣ˶׵ǰԵȷʵǳĽСҲѹ춼ôĿ
Ů˳Ҳͬ÷׸ҰԵҲǲ乫ϵĵһˣֻǣŵ֮ǰ
˼ҰԵϲŵ˺޲ҪȦú۰һҲ˺ѹ

1380 

һŮĳƺžôıһ˸ˣ÷ôܲԣŵ񶼴ŭ𣬡.....
÷û˵꣬ͱŵˣ˵Զ㣡˵ţŵıӾͳЩڶǶֶŵŮ˱˦ȥ
ʱ䣬ҽЩΪǵŮˣŵУ˿̶ڵϲҽš
ŵſǵȻǱѵʣһİľϣʱͻðɣ˹ȥͳһ˵·ǵϣȻɷתͷڳ𾪵Ⱥޱȵı䣬˭ģ
澲ĵģûһ˸˵
ģ
÷һôˣȻһСѾͷ⽫ǵ飡
÷ǲ鷢ǲǿģôԶԱ˵ͷҰǰǿɶûеͷģ
Σҿϵˣ÷վ˳ǳ˵
ܺãҪΪԼΪ𣡡ŵԽı䣬÷Ũɱ
÷һʱ侹ȻҲŵŵƺԼŵѾһˣ
ȻḺ𣡡÷ŬԼ
ƾҲФŵЦһ
㡭÷ܻĵŵǣŵǰȴԵúɱ
žžžһžķΧԵޱȵࡣ
÷׸һĨаȵЦһһ˹ˣηĴԴ÷׸ϵģƺ˾ǵΰܵ
ŵ÷׸ǳĲƣһһ÷׸ĬģЩôҶǡ
ŵӦҵǣЩϲŴǵģҲʲô飬ŵͲվ˵ôķϻˡ
ʱңץʱԣ㶼ѾһˣŶҪһ㣬ˣ㣬ˣΪŶʱɲֻôˡ÷׸аȵЦԽԽԣŵޱȵķС
ŵɫô˵ǰ㣬һŮ˺ݺݵĲڵϣ
죬Ӯˣ˴͸ҡ÷ƺǲģƺǣԲŻῪ˵
ⱾǵսȻǿԵġ÷׸ƺҲΪ˿һŵܹʲô̶ȣԾ͸÷Ļ
ǺôĿ˵ţһɱ
÷׸Ҳһ˳սΧΧٶ˳һսļҡ
ŵеı˦÷÷ò˺󣬶һ˺󣬿ǱܣûģϾǳҰһսȺ͸֪ȻѾˣҪܿŵ̽һҲ׾ٵġ
ŵˣ΢΢һ˫÷ȷʵҲһЩµģǣΣֻҪФˣմģ
ԣŵҲˡ
ŵ÷ޱȵ𾪣ԭղһ£̽ģһβʵ
ģ÷ӦһЩҲΪ÷һޱȳصĽ
Ľձ鶼ĳأұаɣ
÷ţ÷׸굽׻ǲ죬ܲܿԼһŮǿ߱һ˸ܰɣԣ÷׸Ѵ޳ذӸ÷
ذ׿ǷǳķصǻǳɣӦΪ÷ʡ²ٵ
ȻˣϵǰѪ佣ѾˣǳѷӯĽ
ŵǰѱӹذʱӰһԾͳذ׵ķȥ
ЩǿȻҲͬ߱˵Ķ
ȻŵϾıȽԶô׷ȥҲûܿ÷
÷ǰѾµذףдżذϲ
ŵɫһһͳ÷ǰʼͽֶὣ
÷µľǽսԶŵǺĻȭȥ
ŵȭӵһЩǣû뵽ذס
ֱ԰ĿҪѪʱŵ÷жذףȻһԶ÷
ƾ㻹ذסǵĶȾָ

ŵ÷׸ϣ˾Ȼϲ彣лһҪǶ
ǣĿǰȽŮ˴ſʵǵ̫ʱˣ
ŵеıӶʱͬһ鶯һ÷͵Ķȥ÷һʱ侹ȻûܷӦ
÷׸꿴ŵǾһ˫΢΢һȻһȥ㶵÷һԣ÷Ϊꡣ

1381 

÷׸Щĸղ÷֣ȻſڵӮˣ͸һɵľϲ֮ɫȻǷǳŵı֡
Ѫ佣ҡŵȴ˵ԵĽǽӶ׼÷׸꣬дӹɵ
⽣ֲģΪʲôҪ㡣÷׸ü΢㽫⽣ǡ
οҵķ²˵ⶫҵģҲҵģ÷׸˵
أŵǳ׵ŭˣЩ˾Ȼ˵㻰ѾӮñˣ˵ҲӦӮɣǣ˾Ȼǣ
ŵŭɶ÷׸УֻøĿɰϲȻҪŮ˵ģ
ϾⲢֻһƿô򵥵Ůˡ
ҲŭŮˣԼǲԸˣȻ˵ĶҲӦҪƺһ仰û˵ء
ɣ֪ڻԲѣ֮ΣıСˣ
ŵĵ÷׸꣬ǣȴûг嶯ȥ˼ңʵ˵ʵЩɲ⣬²˵Ķ֣ǽø⣬ԣһжֻܵ˵
Ҳ˵㻰˵Ӯˣ˾ûΣգǾĲΣգԸʲôô÷׸ߵŵĸǰдӹɡ
ŵ޺޵ģŵ
ֵأϲ÷׸Ц
ŵһظƨԼôػ˵أУϲƨֲҪ˵ϲ
Χ˶Щ㵵ĿЦ˿ĵ죬ǶûмЦ˰һֱ춼ôϳһˣǶǰЦ
ӽŵҵŮˣǸҶǶҲ÷׸һסŵŲ˵
ˡ˶ʶȤĹ¸
Ψ÷ǳĵĿŵƾʲôŮܹĿ϶
ԭ˵Ĳѡǣ쵱׵˵ˣȢ޵ģҲͷǳֵʱִôһͷ
ǣϢּ÷ļ֮ģƾʲôһ˵ˣӦǲŮˣֻģҲģ
ſ˭Ůˣŵܡ
÷׸꽫ŵĽԼĻ԰Եŵ˵һŵŮˡ
ŵһֱ˵Ǹˣ÷׸ȫãǶôصˣ϶ǻˣˣƾСӣҲû취ȵĹģŵ϶ľͷˡ
ûŵ÷׸ͷſŵתŲˡ
ģһҪɱ㣡ŵݺݵĶ÷׸ıӰ˵
˵ŵͽܵǵߣʼǵӣЩ˶ʲô
ŵҪƿϸŵ·ͻȻһƺ
ŵϲĿǣֻǳ̵Ľë΢΢ƺŬʲô
ǣŵĽл
һǣǴг׵ѳ
ڿ˫̶ͬʱŵҲ̲סĿܵίͺ£Ϊˮȫӿ˳
ǿͻȻһŵԴһЩ¡
һʱ䣬ǵԺ̫Ļ棬ǶںϵĻ棬Щ涼֮һЩ϶
ƺǵһĵطˣ
ң飬ǾجεģǾԼһȺŮ˸Ű
һ뵽ǵɫѿ
ûˣһҡԼһֻĸ첲Ĵſпŵı
һοŵӵˣôҲֹס
Ҳ֪˶ãõǸоԼҪ˯ȥʱŵ̧ͷȻίͰ͵ǡ
ǸоЩԾӴһϮ˹ֱǴһսǴͷԼŰӵӣͻȻĴյŵǰ㲻ǿˣûʲôɣ
˵ˡŵһƿǣһЩ͵˵
Ȼŵֹһ䣬οҪʲôҲĿŵҪ
ǱŵƵǻˣϻ˰
ǣоôûﲻŵĲ鿴ǵơ
ǿ˽ŵ΢΢ĻȣûдŵղŵһЩֹ
СӵĵӣԽԽ˰
ˣ˵˵췢ʲô˸һĨĹ⣬Щ鲢ģ򡭡

1382 ȷ

һߴƤһŵ˵췢顣
Խ˫ԽǱ䣬ֱŨɱ
ǸνǸŵ͵ĶôŮǷǱɵˣ
ǣ˻ûãǧҪסŵŵ˵
ǵĿڣİɡûôɵͰ͵Ĵȥͷ
һúɻûиоĻϵ˷ǳأôôѹ
ʱˣ˵ôѹԶѲǶỳɵģ⵽ôأ
ǴѯʵĿŵŵóӵʯͷЩȻ˵㡣
ͫ͵ķŴû뵽Ȼô棬Ȼĺ˵һܹ
ֻǡ
ǿȱһӵİʯͷĪһ˺ʹǿŵȱһһ
Բ𡣡ǵЩͳȻĺܡ
û£һŵﻹǺѹǣ᲻ѹæڰο
΢΢Ŀŵ˵Ժ󲻻ˡ
ŵͻȻǣֻЩӵίֵõġ
áˣȻȥԵ㶫ŵߵǸǰǷ
׼ȥǸŵĵطʱͻȻһӰסˡ
ŵƾʲôΪŮˣ÷ǳ÷׸겻עʱ͵͵ġ
Ϊ÷׸˵κ˶ŵ鷳÷ҲĿŵȥŵ鷳ֻ͵͵ܳвһŵźá
һԵ΢΢üŵղŲûк˵÷׸궨ΪŮˣ
Ǹô˵ôǵɵͳֻǣһ˸дֻĪһֲֻ̿ĸо
һԵ÷Щʱֺֻ־㤣ʹš
Ǹ˾Ȼˣ
÷ŵԵǣʱͱ֪˳úܺÿǣû뵽۾ȻĺÿÿΪ֮Ϊ֮ԣ
÷ǳճյǵüͷĸˣһ˫ϸһ͵̧𣬴ϬĹâ˹ȥ÷ʱо۾ЩۣȫƲסĴԼԴ
˵ÿ£Ҫ컹Ҫ£
ǣ÷µͬʱһֿϲĸоԵһЩĹ졣
ˣҪľˣ
ȴøһЩ޴ŵ
ҡҶԶ䡣ŵһЩŵ˵
ͻȻžž˶
ŵãûеȵӦʱһЩҵ̧ͷҪǿֿ
Ȼŵ̧ͷʱ򣬾һ˫ͬԨӣһСľͻ׹Уˤķǡ
ǣȴȫ룬ǣҲĸԸġ
ҡŵ˲Ǻ죬ȻǺߵĲС
ţ֪ЦЦĿŵ
㡭ᣡŵ
һֱ֪ģǣȻһֱĵ֪
˵Ůϲ˵ĺϲҡƺŹŵЦ
ŵ㵵̧ͷô֪ľګˣȻ˵Ļ
һһֱԵ÷ͷһθоԼĶ࣬ൽ䡣
ˣȻôİ䣬䵽ôļޣ
ŵѾˣȻͱüȥҪŮˣ÷˵Ļ͸ղ˵Ļȫ෴ġ
ȻѾ׵ķ죬ˡ
죬˸˸ӵԡ
ŵǵͬʱ
ŵסǵ֣Ȼеıӣĳ÷˦ȥǵôҪŮˣȻФˣȻҪǣҪѵһղŸ˵Ůˡ
÷û뵽ŵȻͻȻĳ֣һʱҲûܷӦӦʱҲѾˣɨһϸϸı޺ۡ
÷оϻۣʱ޺޵ĵŵ㾹ȻҴҵƾö˵ģǣھȻŵˣԲŹŵģһҪŵú
ǣԼʹ򲻹ŵԣֻţлٺúõĽѵ
÷Լ˵ǿǱԣ÷ˡ
ŵǲӦúҺúýһأתͷŭŵ˵

1383 ж

ŵܸо˺飬ŵֻ̧һ£˲ͷ
ҡҡŵһʱԴհˣȫ֪ԼӦýʲô
Ҳûʲôý͵İֲ£
ЦЦĿһɻŵͳɳƵٴδ̧ͷ
ŵӣǲ̧ͷ
Ѳˣֿڵ
˭˭˵ˡŵ͵̧ͷ˫ӡ
ǵĴָŵϣ˫ůᣬŵֻԼĿҪһ
ҡŵĻû˵꣬ͱǶ͡
ŵŵĿǰŴĿԲܹ飬֮ǰʲôҲˣ
ǲ֪ʲôʱƿԼɫͨŵЩЦõ˵
Ŷŵɵ㶵ԼظŬĻԼ
۵ġ
ʵڱŵһ̣ѾȷԼˣҪŵһ𣬾һ
˵ǶСԻǣôŵΪ
ǾãԼǶˣҲǲٱˣȻˣΪʲô̹ȻܣúһҸĸоأ
ŵǽŵԼУĸоٴϮȥ
ŵһܹˡ
ŵоԼȫҸˣû뵽һ쾹ȻܹõҵĻӦʱоǰܵί˺ֵһˡ
Ҳ֪˶ãõ˴˶Ӵ๾ʱŷſŵŵЩɬĶǵĻٳٶûж
վȥҪڴϼ켸ҹˡܲס˵
Ͼ˱ͻûãôվȥĿҪ֮С
ŵʱŵĴǻгϵĲ鿴ϵˣֱε˵Լû£ŵһ
߰ɣȥԶŵǰߡ
һ·ϣҲٵˣЩ˶ָָġ
ƾǺŵ书Ȼܹõ˵ʲôһЩŵŮˣΪʲôôܣǸղŶŵŮ֮顣
ʱ䣬һԴ͵ĸо
ǺŵûдЩˣǣǾãԼʲôʱӦһŵˣһ޶ˣǸФŮˣȻҪЩ˺ÿ
ֻǣ˰Ҫһʱ䣬˵ˣܱܿɽˡ
Ǿ;úܱԼһ˶ܸӣǱʾԼܾ
ʵϣӦһ£ԼʯĥɵķۣһֱʯԲܹôѹܹվҪƽˣǵûԸ켸ҹģڶҲֻôһȻֻ˼켸ҹġ
ŵǵǸŵĵطѾ˶
ŵһͰţ˫΢΢һ¡
ʲôʱ򱻴ˣŵȫ֪ŵ˵Ǹܷ飬ĺۣҲǲܵġ
ΪС˯žģԲִܳŲ˶ûв
ԣܿʲôֽš
ǣһʲô鶼ûӣŵʵڲ֪Ӧô˵ˣǣʱҲ˺ʱǻûпȥĵطֻˡ
Ŀǰɲһ˸ǵģȻֻһˣǻ˰ŹǣҪǶһǣɾûһ˸ˡ
ԣҲֻţŲµˣҲûиǣ֮ǶҲ˾֮ġ
ţллдŵϹЦ⡣
Ȼŵʲô鶼ûзҲᵱʲô鶼ûз
ʲô԰ɣ˰ɣĺӡ˵
Ǻŵӹʳ׼Եʱ򣬶ͣһ£Ȼַǳĳȥ
ʳ澹Ȼж
µĶǱµĶأ
Ǻŵʱжϲ
֮ԳȥҲΪǵʲôһĶǵĶӿǶĲˣȻҲΪܹжһµǲµĶ
ԣǺŵ궫󣬶ޱʹڵһŵĿţšţ㡭㾹Ȼ
ŵɫޱȵĲ԰ף˿̷ǳʹĿŷǳͰš

1388 Ʒ

ǱʹĿŵƺ͵ڿʲôʲôһ
ӣҲңҪ־͹ǴǵС̾һ
ǡֻǲСĴѣǺܿͻ뿪ġŵʡ
ЩҲǲСĴġ˵˫ǵ˫ޱȵı
ŵüͷһ塣
ûŵʲôžԹԵĽǰҲһôɶµŮǣһи˴˽²ŮģȴֲŮһҹ˾֮ʱ͵͵ˣǸɵŮΪ׷ѰǸˣΣյ׷˳ȥҪɭȥѰǸˣȴһʬ޴³˵˵ţžݺ
һԵһˣƾʲôñ˵Ĵͷ޹֮ˣ
ҲĺǲĻľǣˣǲҲˡƺǵ˵
⻰˵ľһЩĪˡ
գ˵ôʲôֻһ׷ԲԵһЩֵĹȽһϣǾᡣ
ҡֻ뵽ҵŮ¶Ĳ٣ŵҲܵ˵ġ
͸ӦʹˣߵֵĮƺжôʹޡ
ǣʦ˼룬ܹòһֱȻ𣿡һЩ
ɽѾŭˣƽϢɽŭ𡣡Ǳʦߣ˫־һηģ
ŵֻ
ô
ȻôĻơ
ǿǴȥ̳ɡ˵
֪ΪʲôһЩĲ
š˵ﲻʦҲʵŮ˿춨Ůˣ֪Ļ֪ᷢʲô顣
һ죬ʵ̫˺£ңҲ̫һЩҪɭ֣磬ΪȥºܶҲǹִҪȥ
Ȼ󣬾ǿСӽŵǴ˳ȥ
ŵǵҲʶһνļ롣
֪뺮̹ļǷһ
ŵǱӣȻƵһϢĵطȥͼǰһҫĹϼ̳Ǽ̳ϻһЩķ䣬ǣ֪ΪʲôǺŵһЩϤƺǣǲӦüصַ
ңŵǸֵǣǾȻȻ𾴵ĸо̳Ȼĸо
ֻǲ𾪵ʱ򣬶ԤУһ̳Ҳ²ˡ
ָо˺Ǿ㤡
ѺǵҪǰʱŵͬʱˣѹĽѺǵ˸̵
ҲǸղгԶҪûɶرǣǵֶܵģҪΪʳһЩҪſȥˡ
ҲѺǵΪǺ޷֮Բûôŵǲܹѵô˳
ʦƺȫû뵽˾ȻûжɵĿһͬ𾪵ţӲװģ֪϶ŷˮֻǣ˺¶ҩôܻᰲȻǲȽ϶һֶҩ˽ҩû˿ԽĿⶾҲûܿסⶾ
ŵҪ֪ʦôģȻҪЦЦܵ񣬾ƨĶҪǣֱǳ룬˵ǶǰٶֵʣǶѡ
ˣҰǰһʱ䣬ΧܳˣЩȻʦ¡
ŵӣѾ׼˴һǣͻȻһŵԸоΧ˶һӣЩ˹Ȼǵ졣
ס֣ҿ˭ң÷׸̤ųصĲÿһͬشûǵϡ
÷׸߽ǲſ÷׸ӣȻ󣬷ǳмһ
ҪòûòҪʵûʵȻФŮˣǿ
һǺܲģǾ˾ȻҪߡ
ƺǲǵߣ÷׸µߣϡ
пŵվǣ÷׸ǳ֮⣬ǹȻСҪŵ
Ȼһ˿ļʣҲ֪Ǽǵĳ࣬ǼǿԺŵôܡ
ȻȫûΪ÷׸ըë͸÷׸һƵĿ⡣
Ů˿Կģ㣬뿿ûŮ˿Կ

1389 ִ

ԡŵоԼݱҧĸ
ɵĿ÷׸ǣսȴֲսʱ˳ǣ˾ս⣬Ͳս
÷׸ԽǱƽϵԽǿƺҪԴסǣȻһֱǵƤӶ÷
÷׸ǵʦǰʦ÷׸΢΢˵ͷԱʾľ⡣
ʦ⿪̳Ҫʲô÷׸˫Σյӡ
ʦ÷׸񿴵һЩ㤣Ҫ÷׸곤Ķ࣬ɻᱻ÷׸Ƹס
ݵλ÷׸ĵ͡
죬˻ǲѵģǱǰǼ죬ʱɽŭ޷ܵסʦش
÷׸΢΢ü˫Ӵһ˿ӺͿȻǲνɽ֮˵ǲеѣֻҪ뼸˾ͿԻˡ
ʦҲʲô첻죬ŭŭֻ֪ҵŮˣ˭Ҳ붯ԵάĸŮˣΪ֮ݰɡ
ȻŵȴǲΪ飬ֻһˣǰǣǣҲضǡ
ʦˣǱͰ͵üͷĸˣ죬òģ
һ˵˶ƺ뵽ʲôµһ
ÿһ˶ֵ̿Ĺܹ˼С
÷׸ĿһʦĿЦÿ˵ÿƿأɽʲô¡
÷׸Ļû˵꣬ʦ͹Ų죬⻰˵ǧ˵
ҲսսĹڵϣϣܹ˼һ´ҵ
÷׸ҪѿڶĻôӲı˻ȥ
Ǽ˱÷׸꣬ɵüⲿ䲢ûеô򵥰
÷׸ֽɣֽЭ룬ҲӣǣŮұضҪˣ˵ţ÷׸ͳŵ
ʦȻǷǳֲò÷׸ĻϾ÷׸һʲôĳķӡ
ķӣȻӦ㻻ģֻǣҪȴҲһЩˡ
ʦһŵֻһŮˣӦòʲô£ֻǣ˾ͱˣǲĻ
÷׸Ҫǣŵ֣ȴŵܿˣŵǣĿ÷׸ꡣ
ŵҪάˣһҲֵά÷׸ָָ˵
Ƿŵ
ǣǷǺڶŮ󡣡÷׸Цһ
ǱĵĿһ÷׸꣬ϹװϹģôصˣǵĲɣҲ˼˵仰
ǵ÷׸Ѫ佣ϣ÷׸ǵߺֻһ飬ǣ뵽ֻץūҲͱȻˡ
ǺܿջߣڻûǸջԼĽ˺ˣҪ˺úÿŮ˺Ͷ³
ŵ仰ʱǻ̲סȿڣҾϲô
⻰˵ģǸоǳĶ
ƣŮ˿Զˡ
÷׸ҪˣǿԼ侲һ˿вɱˣҸ㱣ģ㲻ҵŮˣͻһΪƷ
ŮˣԸԼһΪƷŵĻӦ
ôᵱҵŮˣ÷׸гΣյϢ
ô˵˵һǣ붼ŮˡŵҲһǳ֮ˣرȷ⣬ǶĮ
ǿŻҾµСͻȻԼǸǳȷҺá
ҺȷԼ⣬Һһжü
÷׸˫ſӣȵĻ£ȴԵôı䣬ܹסһж
Ȼˣͺһȥɣʦ÷׸룬ǲŮΪԼ᲻õģԲŻ޿֣İƵһǲǾͻģ
÷׸ǳڴԣŻͬʦԭ
ȻŵȴЦˣǴűѪЦݣ㵱ãֻ־ܵ𣿡ǽ֮ǰŵȷʵûаգǣ챻˶ŵȷԼǸô
ֻԼôһЩײˣϾһЩ޹֮ˡ
ǣŵҲûа취ģ˭ЩҪǵأ
ҲԱѣ

1390 ת

÷׸꿴ͻȻĮŵֻŮ˲ûѡ
ǣ֪ΪʲôûŵӵĸȤŵ̫أصҪ֪ĸࡣ
÷׸ȵ񣬱˵ŵû취ԣǶû취ԡ
ǵŵǰſޱȵϴϢ
Ҳ㵱ʵʵڵϹӡǵܵȴ˲òɵ
÷׸겻òԼ˻Ϊ˲Ǹоˣǽ߷ǵˡ
÷׸꿴ޱȵˣŭյĸо
ʱ䣬ʦͻ˻֣һ㴦ǵ˼
ʦϲæµȥץˣңǵĶһЩ˭֪ǵ᲻ָıˣԣҪı֮ǰֱһλˡ
÷׸꿴ôȺüͷ΢΢һ壬ԭֻŻһŵǵģûҪİǵɼƷģԣʦ÷׸ǳƫƫ÷׸껹˵ʲôϾԼµ
Ȼŵȫ÷׸ǧذתԼ˫֣治ֻǴһӯСʱ͵ǴһֱŵָĶɶܹģ
Щ˲ڤ粻飬ܾüˣڤ粻飬޿κˡ
ŵֺֻʱڳ˶ˡ
ƺǿŮһ覣رǣϻôÿǶͬӵеĶһ
ڳͻȻ˾⣬һЩ֮⣬ǲȥ˺ôһʥŮˡ
ŵΧԼˣͻȻЩĽⶾȥ
ŵӯ͸ǿʹãΪԵͷŶ
ŵԼֶ׼ЩԼеˣҪ˲䣬˶롣
ۣ
ӰڵϣôĺףôĪ
ʲôˣ˶
ҿղָǣָˣͶˣսս˵
ѵѵŮ𣿷ô˭˭¶־־η顣
һǵģһ˸͵
ڣյһƸߵ㡣
ŵüǲСı
ȻŵһЩıŤǣȴͻȻһ뷨ԵŮ˾Ͳٸ˺ˣҲ԰һﱻ֪еˣҲȨǱǵľ֮
ԣŵٴԼ˫ָ֣֮˵ڵϡ
ʱ䣬˶ɫֵĹڵϣŵܹŹǡ
һԵ÷׸꿴ŵڵϵˣйһƬˣʱĲС
Щ˻ûп⾿ôһ£ǣȴеģղһЩǳϸ˳һЩˣЩ˾͵ڵˡ
÷׸ĵһӦǶǣȴ־ʲôĶȻͰԵȻֻһ£ˣ
÷׸˫ͫ׽ŵһ˿ɲζ
ԭẉ̂ѹָղһҲ£
÷׸ţŵϵĶȫڳ˶ڷģ
֮ǰΪʲôûóΪòģǣǶҪˣôԼʴȥ
һ뵽÷׸ľǧһֱԼǳǿ󣬸ûʲôòģǣŵǰŷԼ֪жôĿЦ
ȻˣҪǲκһ˶Ҫǿ
Լ߳ȥ򣬳һ죬ǻԼ֪֮У
Ǳߵʦһһ˵ȥʱǴʧɫﲻ߶ŵħǲģȻ˵Щ˵ǰǼˡ
ޱȵľ֣ȻĶˣ
ʦ͵Ŀŵһ޲ýŵٴӡ
ŵĿʦŵȻǲ˺ǣҿԽǶȻ
ٴˣ˶ѾˣôܾȻ
ѵŮŮ̼ȡһ˵ֿ̼仹Ǹ
㡭ħҲҪʦȴǳĹִ
ŵˣȻʦôĹִǾ͹ֲĺˡ
󡭡ȾǣǶ޹ˣǾͰӵ߰ɡͻȻ˳ŵǰ
ĲĿ

1391 ս

ŵǰݺţ΢΢һ˫Ҿǣ˭ǣ
΢΢һ㶡
ǲ˺ǵģһ˺ǵġһ߿ͷһ߳ŵ
ŵ΢΢һüͷŵǣʲôʹˡ
Ȼһ룬ڳ˶ŵͷŹǣһж£Ҳ˺ŵˡ
ŵˣҲ˼ֻ֣ǣ˫ͫ䵽÷׸ϣ÷׸˫ڰ׷˫ŵĪЩĸо
ԼȷʵЩŪˣǣΣֻҪܹסǵͺˡ
ŵ߽÷׸ֻ꣬÷׸õ˵÷׸ֻ꣬ʮʱ俼ǣ֮ǰ㻹ûоãôЩˣͳ׵ĹˡȻ÷׸֪ԼʹöЩ˵ȥģҲ÷׸֪ࡣ
÷׸꿴һŵ˫˼֡
⼸֮䣬÷׸ԺѾܶ뷨ԼŵԿȥԼĲܹͦһ
ϾôĶŵӦò̫࣬ǸҲӣװµĶȻҲ̫ࡣ
ǣŵôгӣ÷׸ֲҶȥ
ԣֻʱЭ
ǣЭɲͷŵˣɻ׷ŵŵΪԼŮˣ
ɽ巢ģΣա÷׸ȨʱЭˡ
ŵ΢΢ЩڵһԣǾͿʼⶾˡ
ǾĿǰһĻǰôûз֣ŵô㰡
пϢʱ÷׸߽ԣһ˿ļ֮ҡȻܹõŵά
üҲá
⻰
ǣҺܿͲˣ÷׸֡
Իŵģ
ٴüһνӣν÷׸ŵǳĲֵá
ȻһСȻֻ֪Ů˴ڵˣ
΢΢һ䲻ȣСʸûС

ò˵ǵ˲֣ÿһ仰ҪѪ
÷׸սԼȭͷԼûúú̸ȥˡ
ȴǳĿŲԶһһЩ˽ⶾŵΧ˶ŵ¶ηͳݵ顣
СŮ˳ΪĿеŮ˰
оֿѹġ
ŵֻһ˵ģ
÷׸꿴һ۲û˵ʲôǣ뵽ղô򵥵ĶԻǾǼȥҪתȥ
ȴ룬ǵ𣬡պУ
ս飿
÷׸͵Ŀǣ˫ӳſϲ֮ɫ
֮ǰѵһǣԣǻֻǶսһŵ˭Ŀɿˣŵ׵ĳ֮£ǣǻǻԲѵģҪ֣Ҳûеطֵġ
˵ѺΪԼĻˣǣ˺۵ʱԼʱս飬һЩĳ֮Σˣԣѹһ̣ûѰǣԼ̲סҪ֡
ڣǾȻԼս飬ܲô
÷׸ܿͽɼѹϾǱ֮ɫ˵ҿɲ˵ǳ֮Σ
÷׸껹ǱȽ侲ģû̾ʹӦˣϾվŶúѣҪǽսӮˣҲʤ֮䣬ᱻŵģʱɾ͵òʧˡ
ãҵĽȲˡǵ÷׸Ѫ佣ϣûֻ˼ͬ÷׸ϾʱȷʵҲǷ²ˣ²ɻˣҲûʲô׵ĵط
÷׸꿴̹飬ɵЩˣû뵽˵Ǻͨ͸
Ǻǣѽɲصߡ÷׸ǰѪ佣
˵ʵڵģȷʵͦϲѽģԣ׽ѽǵġ
Сӣǲӵѽġ
÷׸ӣ֪ǿԼĽֻǣûд㽫ԼĽ͸ˣǿʵĻ顣
֮䣬û˭˭ǵĿڡ
÷׸˫֪ǵ˼ǰҲϲԼ彣ǽ彣ԼĻ顣
˵仰ΪԼڴ
ңգѾˡͻȻֿڵ
ʲô÷׸ʶĽӻôЩ仰˼
Ϊ̫ѿˡ΢΢һſϢ

1392 

÷׸̲סĽڵϴʵ̫ûС
÷׸űſ˿̾ԿҰȫһֻ˯бѵʨһ޲ýЩ˯ȫ˺ˡ
ΪԼĿۡ÷׸Ȼͣȴûһܹӵˡ
˿÷׸ĻϣֻǽԼŵϡ
ֻǣ˫ԭӣͻȻһ˫һ̧һ뱻˳ȥǸŵ򱳶ŵˣ˲䵹ڵϡ
һΣǼ
˵ɫˣо壬лţвзŭŵήǣŭǸֵˡ
ȿȣۡǱˣǿжϵˣһѪֱ˳
ŵǵҲЩûҽκõˣֱܵǵǰŵķǲǲҪˣŵŭ
ǱŵЩ£漴ŴŵЦݣް
ѾˣȴǰοԼǣŵۿԸǰǣʲô֪ʲô룬ǾͲһٶΪ˱ˡ
ǿŵеЩεЦˣû£㲻صġȫҺŵ˵Լ÷׸ԼպҪԣҪŵ֪ĻֻҪܲ˵ɱˣɲŵ˫СմȾ̫Ѫ
ԼŮˣȻԼػ
ŵѾȫܻûⶾĲˣ
ȵȷûºˣѾ
ŵվĿΧˣرǸʦ
ŵղûпĻǸʦǸɱԼģֻǣΪʲôҪɱ
ŵɫǳ䣬ĿԶһС
ʦǲӦøһŵʵ
˵ŵˣһԵ÷׸궼ǳҲһʵĿʦϾʦղ飬ȫȫڴ
ûнʦִĵŵǣһȾã˻ǲ䡣
ûн֪Ϊ޴ǲѾɥʧʻΪ֪ǲһֱ̲Է⣬֮ͬܣŵЦſʦ
ʱ䣬һŭĿʦϣǲʲô֮ܣֻ֪ʦҪôͨŮʦòʹ䡣
ʦڸܵһŭĿʱǲϵ͵Ĳ
Ϊ
ôΪػķǳĺãûһʦĻá
ʦͻȻĵ̳ܵǰڼ̳ǰȥǸ̳Ͱΰɽ񰡣Ϊ֤ᶼΪ˲롣˵꣬ʦͿʼż̳ǳģôô˾ò
ʲôŵһԵ÷׸ꡣ
÷׸껹ûشʲô˾͸оͻȻһЩĳأֱҲܲסĹŵǡ
ŵǶʱ𾪵ĶһۣǾô£
ѵôĹ֮˵
ŵţǣ뵽Լļ룬ȴֲòоη֮ġ
ԣŵһʱҲûʲôֻǿʦڸ˵˵ģֱúܶ˼С
ʱһһĹȥʦһƵİǼмһʯϣʯϳֵɫ󣬶ʱʧ˼
ģ϶ģᶼΪ˲롣ʦŵš
˶ɻĿʦǼ˼
ѲˣŵɻĿһԵǡ
ҡҡͷʾԼ֪
ֻǣ룬һռļɣʦռʲôɡ
ò˵ǵĲ²ǶԵģһռĶַֻʽҪȽϹһЩȴҲӽķʽԣʦŻôš
ʵʦ֮ôļһԭģΪѾþûռˣԴʱռ˻ǲҲûռκεĶүͷȻԲŻ֮Ӷռʲô
һΣȻܹռܿΪŵڣܹٴο
ֻǣû뵽ǣռʾ󣬾Ȼ֮ˣⲿףŵǲǽȲ֮ˡ
ͻȻķôܲʦеʹ࣬һֱĹػŲ䣬˭֪ǲˣ

1393 

ʦڼ̳ǰݺᣬӿȥǳʹࡣ
˶Ŀʦ֪ô
ûȴ׹ͼʦߵ̳룬óһѹǵԼϻ˵Ѫͬˮһͣĵڼ̳һ컭ϡ
÷׸Ҫȥֹȴʦһֹˣ˫ԭǵ˫˿̾Ȼž֮ɫ˲ݿܡ
ѪܿͽȾ죬ǻҲһ˲ֳԼò
Ȼһֻˣ
ʦִһ˻ѣȼǱѪȾķˡ
ͻȻǼ̳ϷͳһֱԡķӰӰֻɲǼ䣬ȴ𺳲ѡ
ӰʧʦѾܲסĵ̳÷׸һͽסʦѾøɱӡ
ǿѾʦԵ÷׸꣬ɵüȻǺǿڲеǱȴ޵ģĺõĻȻܹΪһȻɲСطİͲ㡣
÷׸Ҳ֪ԼΪʲôһ˲ȥסʦӣԼǳʦͲҪˡ
뵽ԼϲһֱܵʦĿƺƣܶ鶼ܹȥжôɥͷŭ
ǣ֪ΪʲôһȴôĲϣʦȥ
˵ʵڵģʦҲġ
죬ѹʦ˵
ûѹ÷׸ȴִ˵
ʦһЦô֪÷׸ڶӺСʱϲһ
죬ʵҶԲ㡣ʦͻȻһİ
Ҳ÷׸ƲԴǣȴ̲סʦƲȥ
ʵ㲢ǹ¶ҵӣֻǣΪΪһϸ죬Ҳࡣʦ϶˵һ仰
÷׸ʱ˼Ŀʦƺȫʦ˵Ļ
ʦݺᣬһĻںޣǣΪ˲䣬Ҳˣڸղţ룬ȻĲҾͽ㻻ѡһܹΪ졣
÷׸ɫӵĿʦȻʦĻˡ
Ϊ뵽£ǸʱʦȻǳǣȴִһ˿ĴȰֻǣǸʱԹʦĿ𣬶һ˿ĴȰ
һԵŵͬʱסˣû뵽м仹ԨԴ
Ȼǲദôһᣬǣô֮侹ȻүĹϵ֮ǰôļţ͸һ
̫Ϸ绯˰
ŵʼձųĬĿǰһĻҲҪ˼ҵ˽£ҪҲһϰԾΪʲô֮á
ʦ˵ǣҴˣʼնˣǸΪ˰һ죬һ죬ܹ첿ԽԽá
ʦĻںޣΪʲôһͲؿŲһһյ˥䡣
֪ǵĲĳŲȥˣÿһٶܵһȱݣȱݣòεһûȱݵģȴҲǺܿزˣȥǲİ
Ȼˣ⻹Ҫԭõָʾ˵˻ǲ䣬˻ὫΣմǲ֮УǲһϦ֮ԣÿˣ͵͵ɱǣɽ
һΣҪɱˣֻǣȴʧˣʧҲʧܵĺôΪһεռˣˣԽǲ䣬ǲ䲻һϦ֮ҲǶ˺
Ȼ֪ܶô£ǣһѡҲǳˡ
죬ѾŲȥˡ䡭͡ͽˡʦϵĴŴֻǣôȥŵǵϣȻҪǹ
Ϊһ̣˺ܶܶһȺ˵Ķ
ŵǳһᣬʦ
ǡһһҪ顭ʦĻû˵꣬
飿
ѵǺ
ŵͬʱ𾪵ĶһۣһСطˣô֪飿
⾿ôһ£
ңʦĻʲô
Ҫʲô˵ĺ
һ뵽ŵǾͲˣ⺣½ΪľǺ飬ССĵطȻ˹ں飬ôܲ⡣
÷׸֪֪꣬ŵеʵ
Ȼ÷׸ֻǱʦʬ巢ȫĳڱ֮С
ʦ˵࣬þöܹͻ

1394 Ϥ

ŵ÷׸һֱԼ棬ȫûʻһЩżҪʲôʱȴֹŵ
ȷʵʱ
ŵһǣԼȷʵһЩļˣϾǻкܶʱʵģ÷׸ȴֻôʦʱȫûбҪռ÷׸ʱ䡣
ǼŵգȻ̧ͷηļ̳
Ǽ̳ϵĸ֣ͻȻԼ
ھǰѾ齣ϼģ
Ľϫ齣ϵַ󣬷ֻкüҲʶĽϫͽЩʶ˳ÿ˶һ£Ժ᲻֡
û뵽ԼȻ￴еһ֡
ȻԼҲǷǳˣ
ȻҲǺֵ֪ĺ壬ǣȴҲûб÷׸ھͻش
ԣǱŵһ뿪ˣȻȥϢѯʡ
Ǻŵ뿪飬ҲûʲôǾͺһһûʲô
һ֪Ҳʦһ̣ǲ׵ġ
ŷһֱʦ죬ǸͻȻΪŮ
ŵƺǱ췢ĸŵˣһһֱ˯òȣ˼󣬽ŵԼĻС
ԭ˯òȵŵڽǵĻʱ˯ø𣬶һֱڶ峿
ŵ˫ʱ򣬾ͿһűŴĿʱŵͫһǱ͹۾һ̾͸ӵĴˣֱŮԵ˰
Ȼһ˯
ŵৡһºͬһֻϺһ
۾ʱ򣬾ǿŵʱ;ȤǱаȵ˫һȣаȸ˳١
㡭ЦʲôЦŵһЩ͵ĵͺ
ƺܹԵһЩȻúĻǲúģжһɵĽôζûõġ
ŷ֣ŵȻ˺ÿǵֵĺŵһЩĳ
ųճԵŵǵޱȵĺãоԼôȥܿͺõġ
˵һ;ء
ҡҲ˵ˡŵˣͨһ͸˵ƻһ̲סҪҧһڡ
Ҳȷʵ̲סˣҲԼϵˣٵŵҧһڡ
ŵһû˵ʲôǾѾ˻ȥǻȥ󷹣»̲ס͸ƻ
ƻŵһʱûзӦ
ѵʱŵʱͬһŵ뿪˴
ǵֳԼԴЦеĿŵӴܵıӰ
һΣŵûгʲô£жôĺڣ
ֻǣҲ֪ôˣаȫĵﺣ½
ŵڵĵطǲҲǺ½
ԭŵЦһЩĵͳ
ȻҪˣʲô
ǽϵʯ˳ģڣԼ֮ǰôصˣָܲͦԼҲΪʯͷϵ˲ܹõ죬ţԼ˺Ļһʱ䡣
֪Լٺһʯĥɵķۣ᲻õĸӵĿ죿
ֻǣ뵽ŵȱһӵʯԼǲҪôܾһЩĻţȻԼҪ⾿ô£
ԣŵ÷˹Եʱǿʵʯܲ޳ָסŵϵǿʯ
ŵȱһӵʯһЩʧĻشܡ
΢΢һ㶣Ī뵽һʻ
˵Ļܲ
𰸿϶ǲܵġ
ûˣһʣһЩ֣ʯͷ飬ֺʱ˴˵һ
ǣŵȴˣžʧ˰ɡŵĻشͬǲȷġ
ˡ
һúػġԼǰİʯ˵
ػʯҲػŵ
ԣԲŵзʯĻᣡ
ŵʢһķˣԭҪιǵģֻǣǻȵŵöȥˡ
ŵ֪ԭ֮ǰô¶֪꣬ʶԼʱ򣬿鵽ĵز
ϲӱܵġ
ǿŶڽŵڨڨԼıӣǱֵ̫ˣ
ԣǱ

1395 ֪

Ǻŵ궫Ŵ˳ȥǷֽ첿İ˾һЩĲ
Ǻŵ߳ȥʱ򣬶ûпΧһˣʱøӵɻˡ
ѵǷʲô£
˯ʱһֱûзʲô¡
˵зʲô£ҲֻһЩеĽŲоһһ
ǿǰ̴𣬱µ˶Ǹ
ǺŵǸȥ
ǲ²ĹȻûд˶ڼ̳ÿһ϶˱ʹ
һЩɻѵЩ˻ûʦȥлع
ԣǵһ
ǿǼ̳ϵĨƤСӰüͷ΢΢һ塣
ʲôˣߵ÷׸ʵ
÷׸ûлشǵĻǱʹĿż̳
ҪʲôʱһһҹûлȥͻȻʹ˵ɽһˣǲˣ˰
ⱯʹǸĪġ
Ȼû˵ʲôͻȻָǺŵߵ˵һǣ˵ĵŭɽɽŻήʦˣǴǲ½ٵǾǣǲģǣһǣʦһʼ˵ľһǲ˵ġ
˵һЩ״ˣǣǺŵҲʲô
Ǽ̳ŵСӤѾˣճ˵Ӥ
ǺŵΪ˸еңǣôĪıһͷǿɾͲˡ
ˣʱǺŵ񶼴ɣŭʹޡ
ȻĬŵ˵ǡ
ΪʲôĬϣҲΪԴǺŵˣŶ̶̵ʱ䣬Ѿô飬ǲòŰ
ǲΧˣǿһֱĬ÷׸꣬˫еһĨɣһЩʧģԭΪ÷׸ڲͬģһֻҪڵܣǣһ̣Ǿ÷׸ÿһ˶һһֻܣȥ磬֪жôĹ
վǱⲿķգ޷ļȥעֻ
ǵĿһ÷׸꣬ȻŵǼ̳
Ǻŵ̤ϼ̳ʱ˶Ƿŭˡ
ǲʥļ̳ƾʲô̤㣡
ֻǲ˷ŭ÷׸üͷǣȻܹסûȥĳ嶯
÷׸ԼҲ֪ΪʲôΪǸղһЩ̵ɡ
ƿǸӤƤЩӤģŵһЩЩӤȻֿһǺܶĲ䣬˲²⡣
ǿŲ궯Ⱥڵʲôɽɽ˵ǲǿνǵ֪޴
ǵĵһ仰ڳ˶ŭҪȥǸѵѵȻ˵е
ǣһ仰ȴޱȵɻ
ʲôǵ֪޴
һжǰô֪ô޴ˣ
÷׸꿴ż̳ͬһ߸ϣЩϵǣֻһĲˬǣȴҪһ˾˵ʲô
ѵûз𣿹ϵԽ׽ˣµĺԽ⣿ǵĿڵ
ǵǺܴʵûôľ
̳µˣʱ˽ͬǵĻҲвͬǵĻ
ЩͬǵˣΪһЩٹˣûô׵İγ
÷׸꿴һǣ뵽ЩزĺӣʱǵĻŶȺܸߡ
ѪԵԽǽӽˣµĺϵȱԽԣΪÿڶһΪĶǺ濪ʼ˵һЩ˲ĶЩ˵Щ˲ˣŵ
ʲôǻ
Ϊʲô˵
ǲûдĽͣ΢һЩԭЩ˾øпŶȶѡ
֪֮ô࣬ҲΪ̹ЩǵģҲֻЩʲôѧģ˵ѧĲǺܾǣҲǶĲˡ
ȻһʼҲһЩģֱֻ飬ȫ󲻹ģǣģҲܹ׹
ǿż̳ѾԭصȺͻȻԼͣҲͦõģ٣ĲŻ˸ӵŷǣ

1396 ִ

Щ˴󲿷ֶǰŰɵģǣΪ÷׸ȷʵˡ
ϾۼʶģǸŮΪ˱ӣǺӻرǣΪԼӣȴزˣǲ䶼ɽˣû⣬Ҫǵ̫ٹˣ֮ЩʶΪץôˣ˽һЩ顣
÷׸껹ǷǳǣſϾӣһЩļȡν⣿
߳ȥ߳ɽȥ磬ҪעʵѪҺǿһȺηηɽﲻҳȥǡ
ʱĻۣǵѪҺڽӽԲܸ˶ٵףĺӻǻ⡣
ֻעʵѪҺǻڵġ
ǵڶ֪ΪʲôЩܹطһֱԴ
ʵΪһ㣬ôȥҲǲãϾôĴô棬Ľ磬Ƿַӱ˸ˡ
ֻЩӦÿǵģҪԼѧɳҲֻá
÷׸Ĭ˼µĿԡ
ʵ˵ʵڵģǾҪȥҲ߲ģϾôҰ赲ǡ
ܹߵĳȥЩҲ뿪汲ĵطǵһһһʧȥͬһƬƯںϵĹۣ֪档
ԣܹߵĳȥǸԸȥץһЩ˻
ǾǻˣǲġͻȻǸɷĽе
ΪŮȥԲŻһʬ޴ĵزԣ˵ġ
Ҫǰ˻ɶ񣬾Ȼ˶ȥĽǲ
ŵüͷ֮ǰôûоᣬΪԼŮˣԾͰͲ˶ù
˵¿һˣҲȷʵǿ
ν֮˱пɺ֮ɡ
뺦ǣȫؾǣȫֱһǶֱӶˣʲôҪһٵȰ߳ȥŵһЩȻ
Ȼ𾴵ĸо
÷׸꿴վԵŵ˫ڵͫ˸ŲĹâ
վһ𣬾Ȼôİ䣡
ôôİ䣬ŮеŮˣôվڱ˵Աߡ
÷׸˫ӴһɵİԵΣҪһԤУԼôķˣһǳĺڡ
ԣպıԣڱУ
һЩƿԣȴǹִĵŵ֮ǰôΪԼŮ
ΧҲһշ飬Ů˷֮ͿҪҲԾһˣʲôȥǣ
ԣ˶һЩˣͻȻЩ˵˵ˡ
ֻҲʲôû˵Ǿţʲôã
˵߶÷׸ϣ÷׸֪Լվ˵һÿץסĵݣ˳ʧˡ
÷׸ϼ̳ǺŵԣһȺã˵ͬǵ˵ǲҪעʵѪҺҲҪı죬ЩӴȻȥ룬ȵʱһԸȥˣȳȥ̽һ硣
÷׸վŵԣĪԼһĵߣо˺ܲİ
Ǽǵ춼ô˵ˣһʱҲ۷׷׵ġ
ŵǼҲûʲô£ͺԥˡ
֮ô£ȫΪǻҪˣɲӦЩˣǲ䶯Ӱ졣
ŵǸ뿪ⷶΧ÷׸׷˹
ǲʲôҪҡ÷׸˵
ü÷׸׷Ϊ
šǻӦһ
еʣҶԻشǣǣɲڡ÷׸΢΢
üͷܾǲǹġ
ʲôʱ򣿡Ȼǵı£ǿԲʲôǣôҲЩ鷳ңʱϢܻȫ棬ԣֱӡ
պսӮˣҾͻش㡣÷׸˫ŵͫ״ڱصõϢ
û뵽÷׸ôŴϢġ
ǣǲûбϣʵأ
ˣ͵ҵһ𽫲䷢󡣡÷׸ҲǺк׳־ģҪ첿˳ȥǶȻҪһ죬ǲһġ

1397 

ǲòһ÷׸Զ־Ҳòһ۽磬ʵҲֻܰһֱҰĵĲǣ
ֻǣǵˣ÷׸ȷΪ
Ҫ֪˱Ϊ÷׸Ҳ޷ԦοͲã
߻û˵һԵŵ˵ˣңַǳŭ˵㾹Ȼս飬һպ󣿣
˵ǲҪôȻ»Ҫս˼ң
ŵʾԼںô嶼岻õ֡
Ƕʱˣԭı飬ǽźиˡ
һԵ÷׸һֻֻǣ֮⻹һ˿ĲˬŵΪŵںǡ
֮֮У
ԣôһء
Ŷŵֺõǣ÷׸ﰵģһŵںģ
ŵŵⲻ̫ѿôֺõ˵
һŵŵɰŵŭ١
ǿûôŵʱһûãǿԲȵġ
һԵ÷׸˿ȴǺݺݵĳһ£ο鰲οôİ
ʲô̫ѿˣֻҪҲӦСĺòã
ˡ
С̫ˡ÷׸ָŭ
Сŵͬʱں÷׸ꡣ
÷׸ôô̶ôôۺģ
ˣ֮оȻһ
ŵĵһ÷׸꣬һһ˵˼Ȼֿǣмɰղ˿ڣ
ʮɡڻ˵ʲôֻ˵һҲˣʱŵͲ൱ȨˣɾˣȻһֿܣǾŵ򣬿ǣôŵ棬Ȳ˵ܴܲĹ÷׸ܴ꣬ĹǶŵģǹغΪ˵ϰ
÷׸ĺھͽѵһǣô̫ûУʲôʮɣһҲӮĻ᣿
Ϊ죬ǿˣôܻӮˣ˺ᡣ
ǾͺãˣҶȻúóͷġŵݺݵ˵
ǣҿ϶ˣҼϱĵġЦ
˭ϱ鶼ûô˵ŵɫ죬ŭĵǡ
ǳŶһԭŵ̫˰˽˽⣬϶ץġ
ŵƺʶʲôʱ͵ǣˣȻϷ
֮ǰôͣôھȻ
һֱһߵ÷׸һһ˺˾Ͳܹ˼һ¼ҹ˵ôôҲһ׷ŵ˰ҲһЩϵģ
÷׸ŭֱ˦ӣСǾĿԴ÷׸˵
뿪Լᱻġ
ŵҲֻǵߣʱˣٰ
Ȼˣ÷׸ôĴĽŵߣΪ÷׸ǲŵϾǶûгףҲǺܴ
ȵȡȴôķŹ÷׸꣬ڽס÷׸ꡣ
˵÷׸ԽĮ
ͻȻըë÷׸꣬ǲɵü˵еĻҪϲŵ
Ȼⲿ䶼ûʲôŮ÷׸Żڵһ۾Ϳŵ
ȫţ÷׸һеľŵòԲ氮
ⳡӣӮǶȽģ㲻ܲƽأƺΪ˸Ӵ̼÷׸꣬Ӷпŵϡ
Ȼ÷׸걻̼ˣ˵ͺú˵һˣһŮô£
ôˣбԼҲȥһ̧Ƥӡ
;ദǴѾ֪÷׸һˣңǿԳΪѡ
÷׸ãԼǲҪǾЩ飬Լᱻġ
ҪĹƽ÷׸һʩģ˼ǳԣǵõ˹ƽҲʩǵġ
ˣһҲ˱ˡ
ҾãǿԻһַʽ̸ǰŲ֪Ū룬һвģ
˿϶ǹġ
Ǻǣ÷׸ûôˣϾ֮䣬˭Ҳκβ˭ҪȥֻܾˣԵģҲǲί֡
ȻίǾֻܶһˡ

1398 ɵ

Ǽ÷׸ôʶȤҲͲΪˣǵ˵Ѿ˵ҪĽұ˵˵ҪĽ
Ҳ˵Ҫһʵ
÷׸˫ӥ۽ĶǣȻͬǵ뷨
ӮˣĲ䣬Ϊҵס첢һ˫΢֮⡣
øԴˣ
ҲԼûǸܣ
˵û취ǲһǳ֮⡣
÷׸ͷǳףǵļǣȴƫƫ⼤
˭˵Ҳģ÷׸˵
ֻЦ÷׸ꡣ
ֻǣΪʲôҪӦҪ󡣡÷׸˵
Լ˵ҪעôһЩ͵˵
̬ȷǳԣ˾ͶҪעˣҲֻһ򵥵սѡ
÷׸ǸΪʲôôⳡȴʲôģԼս
ãҴӦֻǣҲ°ԼԳˣ÷׸䳰ȷ
ӦΣɲǾһӮ
ģҵθҪĻҪ󡣡ϹЦЦ÷׸ǳĿꡣ
÷׸Цһ˵ĺӮһ
Ǻ񣬶һаһЦ
ˣ
÷׸ɫһֻ˵ӮΣأ÷׸ԼǲҪǽ棬˵˵ġ
Ǹҵֵû֣ԣ衣ǹһЦ

̫ˣ
÷׸Ҳ̲סץסǵ죬ҪǻͲһˡ
ôһһεսļޡ
Сƺ˭ϣҴֱ㡣÷׸ĮĿǡ
Ѿĥˣֻһǰֻϡ
ٽһСԿҲŭˣһٶĽСҪҪġ
С

˲Ű
һԵŵǶ̲סĳ鴤
÷׸вĻɾһЩˣҪ֪ˣ
÷׸ҲǱƺˡ
ôңֵģ÷׸ܻ˵
ô֪֣֪ǵ֣ԣҲֻССĽа
ǲмߡ
÷׸ͷ
ãҲСҲҴǣӦø֣÷׸Э
뵽ˡ
һүǣһͳڶ˵죬ôһţ
Ŀڡ
ã÷׸ҧгŷſǣƺȫǸղΪʲôץ졣
һԵŵˣ˸ղŲǻŵӣͺʱܸǣת˾͸ûһ
ңԻǲ̫һЩ
Ȼģ밡
Ȼ㲻˵˵Ҿ㲹һ䣬ˣͲܺһ𡣡÷׸ָŵ
أŵڳֱͿԵγīˮˡ
㵱ҲڵƾʲôעŵҪ÷׸껹ҪĮ
÷׸ҲͻȻ仯ôŵŵˣŵΪʲôôǲ䣬ܶŮ˶ԱǽƷֻҪԼˣͿ԰ǸŮߡ
˵÷׸עǲֵŵϲȻŮ˵ǻ˭ܽܵˣԣܽܵˣŮˡ
ǣŵɲŮˣ˼еıȣͬ뷨Բʲôһޣ˱Ů˸顣
÷׸걻ŵôĶԴûŵֱһҪ˻ͬȼֵŮˣֵ𾴵ġ
ҴˣջظղŵĻ÷׸껹׷ŵģɲΪôһ仰ͳ׵ĺŵûϷ
ŵһóȥˮյĻô
ŵ˪÷׸ֻͷۡ
ˣǾ͹ƽ÷׸ֻܽĳˡ
ǣôܻͬ⣬ҵŮˣڹƽ
˭˵Ůˣǲδס÷׸˵
ҲҵŮˣѾǹ˵ġ˵žŵĴӡһ£ԵľǾǸ¹ġ
ŵֻЩ˼Ҳûоܾͷԡ
÷׸ֱҪըˡ
˵ҲӦУ÷׸ҧгݵ
˵ⲻǸҲҵ⣬ǲڵ⡣
÷׸̲סĺһˣǣһһĸԼ֮ΣǾΪ

1399 ǵ뷨

÷׸ˣıˣѾô涨˵ģʱҲɲˡ
ҲյĿȥ÷׸꣬˫Ҳ֪Щʲô
ǣΪʲôշ䣿䲢ûжǿҲˣĿԣһеĻˣͿ԰Ǹˡ
ں½ȱľֳ֣ɵģΪʲôգǿǿ⣬͸õˡ˫ϵ˸Ĺâǹâʵ޷ӡ
ôõģŵǲˡ
Ϊǲ˻ŮˣʵɽΪӣɭԣǵľԺͱǳǿˣǵٶҲ쳣Ŀ죬һЩϰˣҲһǿ죬ǵҲǣҪκ˶Ҫ˵ǵ䶼Ѿ䣬ǣ΢ָһ£ܹǿƥСϴŵЦݡ
ȻҪĻΪǵĵĺãǽЧҡǼ
ŵǵĽͣò̾һǣȻıȽ϶࣬ʲôû롣
ĺõĻȷʵΪеһŵơ
ֻǣ˴󲿷ֶѾɽ׶ΣǻЩѡŵһЩǵ˵
Ҫ˵ģѵʱ̽Ҳ޷ǲر⣬˺Щ˶ӲɽҲͲٶѾˡ
ãһġŵﲻˣᶨĿǡ
ʲô֧ǵġ
תͷĿŵǻججģõһŮˣȻôˣһжü
ŵܵʱٴαͨоԼ̫Ҹˣܹİš
ǣ죬ŵھľչǣȡǵ˻ָڼŵιʯȴǾܾˣһǷǳǿȵľܾԴˣŵͲʯˡ
Ҳŵôչǣϵ˺õĳĿ죬Ȼûȫãٿʹĳɵ书ˡ
Ҳбʤİգԣȫĵġ
÷׸꣬Ҳ֪ǵͿԼǸ߿ǣ䣬ȡԼӮøбϡ
÷׸ҪԵ飬Ҳڲ洫ˣҴĲֻǱԵ£ǱԵݡ
֮Ķעû̫ķԣϾǲ䱾ǿ¸ֶעıԣעҲǿɴСֻҪ˫ͬ⡣
ˣҲֻ˵ԼˣǱҪԸķ䣬ǲִеĻǾͻᱻǱɽ
ԣÿ˶Էǳӡ
ڣպıԣΧΧ˲еˣϾҲǹغδ˵顣
ǿһȺûзŭĲ֮ˣɵüⲿ˼룬ҲǸٹ̵ˡ
ҪҪˣǻһЩѣǣȫУΪԺǳȥִҪһսˣǲò˺ӦսȻһСľͰǵĵ׶й¶ȥˡ
÷׸վھϣ˫ֻԼֱۣŴԶǺŵ
֮ϵĹâһεϹ÷׸ۡ
Ȼǳˬһ
ϵ˾Ȼõô죬ǰҪ˲ġ
ϣʲô
ҪҸ̽̽ˡ
һΪ㲻ˡ÷׸߰Ŀǡ
ϱˣȻǻһЩü

һ仰÷׸ˡ
ߣȻҪÿ÷׸һǷϻ
˵ٶĻҲԿ
÷׸ԲϣΪԼ̫ŻᱻһһһΪ̫ƻթˣһӵĻˮ
ǿŰ÷׸꣬ڵЦһȻһȴֵļһﵱ£ǷǳȤ顣
˵ЩӣһֱҵĽǿһ÷׸нŵѪ佣
˭˵Ľ÷׸꽫ǽĸˡ
ʵҾã㲢ʺѽҡҡͷ˵
˵ʺϾͲʺϣ÷׸Ȼô˵ȴֲòϡ
ȳҿԸѡһʺĽϻĽٴ˵
ȻԺҪΪ£ȻҪչһЩġ
÷׸˫˫ͫһĨǣǲͷ˵ϻ˵ʼ԰ɣ
÷׸ѾᶨǿҪȥˡ

1400 ͻȻ

һ˵ĶսʼˣǶΪ˵϶սԣûһ飬ǳֵǺݵΪսˡ
⿴һԵŵľսġ
ûһʱ䣬ϵ˿ھѿˣѪ͸·˳ŵֻۡ
ȥ˵ֹͣǣ֪ܳȥϾ˵սǶϣ˸Ԥȥ
ϵҲһЩľȣû뵽÷׸ȻĴ󣬾û̫ǵƾⱬ㹻ȵӵˣϰȭͷصĵز
ң˲ֻǿ󣬾ٶҲǿľˣٶȣѰ˲ܹӵеġ
Ȼֵ
ԽԽȤˣڴ÷׸꣬һǿ
ĳ죬÷׸ҲͬǣֻǣһЩĲˬΪоǲûгȫ˵£Ҳûгȫ̽
ǣֻ̽ҲǿһЩˣ⹦ͲһСӵеģ׻͹ǰ
ҲҪʵˣԼ϶ǵˡ
ŵһֱĿű޲ȥǴⳡ֪Լ÷׸ע䣬ҲԲܸصˣֻǣǲֽȥǻǺ
עǵŵȫûע⵽÷Ѿˡ
÷һѹǵ׼̽ŵ棬ͻȻһĨӰײŵŵ⧲ˤڵϣȻ󲻿˼Ŀеš
ŵʱŭˣһŽ÷߷ɳȥҲԼһŻ᲻÷ˡ
ŵһѱס˵ţһЩӵĿŻеţôǵġ
̨ϵǺ÷׸ͬʱͣһ룬ȷŵ£żսⱾͲһͨսǱʼգ
ŵţãȻʵΪʲô
ȿȣǡǲǡ䣬ѾһδԲòٷĴһЩʹ˵
Ҳ֪Ϊϵ˶ʹ࣬ΪԼʹࡣ
ţ֪ŵӦ
ʵûдģǶΪǺáҲ˿͸£̫Ще飬ŻᵼĽ֡
ţ˵ˡŵ˿̵һЩĸӣԼѹǣȴָоû̫ѹΪʲôᶼҲ֪ΪʲôΪԼСʧȥ˸ĸ۰Ҳܹһ̵۰
ȴҡҡͷŬԼҪϵ۾
ȿȡŮڻˡҪ˫ָŵӡ
ŵæסǿݵĴַ֣ԼϣܵԽԽ˫ŵĳ֪ԼȲţʯҲǾȲ˵ģΪѾ;ƿˣûжӿԻģңŵҲˡ
ţһˣԲ̫ˡŵ˵
֪ڻʲôƭţҲԸġ
ԡŮҸĺ󣬾ͳ׵볤֮ˡ
ŵֻԼ˫һЩɬֻǣǵ
ŵĽŷڵϣȻ󻺻վӣһ˲䣬ĶħҪɵЩ֮˵
÷ͱŵһߵӣ˿ֽŵģʱŵĲŲӡ
㡭÷ֵ˵
÷Ҳ۸㣬ֱһսɡŵĿڡ
ҲҪ÷֪ŵԿ϶ɵɵĴȥŵɱġ
ŵЦһɵܾô
Χ˶ߺ޵ĵ÷ŮɱĿǲ滹𾴵ˣ
Ǻ޲ðŮ˸ɱˣǣǲɱһ˵ģΪǰҲûгɶˡ
ŵȷʵܺã˶ܡ
ҡҲǹġ÷ҵ˵
ƺˡ
÷ӦսɡŵӸµĿ÷
÷ҧ˫üӦս룡
δҲ̫ԼˣǲɱˣǣҿɲǲˡҲ˵ɱ÷ֻǶָͷ顣
ΪʲôҪս飬ҪǺúһ²ˣ÷ʹķʽȥҪ֪ⲿŮսʿ

1401 ս

÷ĻǣҪΪԼ룬ԣ÷ת˺üȦȻҪ˵Ӧսԣʲôã
÷Ϊ䣬Ϊŵ̫Żôҡ
ŵʹЩĻаӮˡ
ŵͬĻһӦսøղûɱŵսϿԳûɱŵôˣͱģ
÷֮ͻȻôƫҪҲΪ⼸ջ۵Թʵ̫ˣҪ֪ǰǲ湫ϵĵһŮǹϵĵһŮսʿǣһжŵ֮󱻴ˣĸ÷ô׷Źŵ
ȻˣҪŵ֮ǰôˣŪô̵ܻ
һЩ̫ԹҲڿĨôӰųױġ
ô㣬ƾʲôΧŵСתʲôõģ㶼Ȳǵġ
ԣ÷׸껹ǣҪõ·һЩ˲ܡ
÷˵ֻһʱŵסˣֻҪŵˣ˾ͻᰮģϾŵûһŮ˻Ҫ㡣
ŵЦһ治֪÷ûģȻԲҪֵز
ôҲǸѧһЩµģǾҪõˤĸңҪĸһЩʱˤȥǲŽһ
ⲻƽŵĿڵ
ˣ÷ʱЩϲĻζҪŵӦˡ
ŵĿһ÷ҾȻҾΣŵóǰȾѪĹǵ˳
ŵû÷ļҲмȥϷֻ˵һ仰һ÷ֻԼϻĻ
ߣǿԣҪϵذ׸ԡ÷ŵһذ˵
ŵǶһذףذ׷ǳķܹõذԵĻ϶Ӯ
Ȼŵȴܾˣһ뵽ԼذҪŮţһ󷸶ġ
÷ĵĶŵ
÷ͬսˣֻŵֻʹǰѹǵõԼǰѽȻЩأǣҪŵеĹǵҲ׾ٵġ
ǵıأǱصԱߣҲֱò˵֤ˡ
ŵ֮ѡΪٶȽ÷Ȼٿǵıԡ
ǣһŮ֮ĶԾʹˡ
ҿϵŮˣõ÷׸һߺսһ߳˵
µŵȡʩǣȴû뵽ȻķͲԼʧˡ
÷׸ĵһ仰˫ӻһĨɭ֮⣬ʲôû˵Щһذף÷׸ƵֻǺˡ
÷׸㵵ĿǰͻȻ˼ѪһǣǱȫ
ȻôǿƵˡ
УɲôˣϵŮ˶ôǿˣҪԼôҪ˳Цˡ
ԣ÷׸ҲϼȫսһսҪսҪ̼ˡ
ʵ÷̫ˣŵǺѹеĹǵǱƵ÷ڽڰˡ
ȻˣŵĹǵɲֻЧģŵеĹǵϵĸ÷Ƥ÷ϵѪϵӿ
÷ˣڵ棬Ҳ֪ǶĿ־壬Ϊ̫ʹˡ
ҴˣĴˣŹңҲˡ÷ϵİš
ȻŵȫûŹ÷˼˿ڡ
ŵûн÷һƬƬĸѾǶʴˣǣĳͷҲȷʵͦĥ˵ģΪ÷עѪ
Χ˶㤵Ŀŵǰ컹һŮôΪһô̵ħ
ŵɹסЩˣҲɹЩ˲ҶŵзǷ֮롣
ŵо÷ѾµѪѾֹͣ˹ȻӸµĿڵһϢ÷ͬħһɪɪûһǰQܻİȻ
÷ֵſڵϣˣӦµŮˡ
ɣ⾿ǲһŮˣֱ͸ǴԵҰһĶ˺š
ⲿˣĻ̫˼Ҳ̫࣬ԣǲŻôľ֣ô޴롣
ŵĿ÷ûдŹǲһΣߵġ
ԣŵתˣǻعͷߣײǳӣʱеĲúͲɢˡ

1402 

ŵ߽ûжãҲˡ
ȻվھϵǸˣǣȴ˺ۣʱܹȥһ
ǿڵҲ÷׸꣬˸һĨĹ⣬Ȼ͹ԼĶ֣
һˡĴ
Ҫ֪һжϴ󣬿ܾͻԼɥȪ
ŵվھϵˣΪ˵ͬʱҲΪۣϵˣܵĿࡣ
ŵһܵǵԣԼļݸп
ǣȴûпǰѪ佣ǰѪ佣סԼӡ
ʵĻʱѾע䡣ǾӸµĿڵϲ˼÷׸ꡣ
˵һܹʤΪԼĽ̫ϤѪ佣ܹ÷׸жߣûӮ˱
Ȼ²ΪѽҲܹӮñֻǣҪ÷׸ֻ꣬ԼĻһͬӦԣܹúܴʤ
εı÷׸Ĵûʹԭ彣÷׸һֱϤѪ佣ҲϾʱĹϵȵϳĻ飿
ԣ÷׸עͻġ
÷׸곢˺ü飬ûԼӵҷֱƽڵϣκ˿Ķ죬ʱãԼԲ࣬Ķսһֱڴеġ
ǿһ÷׸꣬ȻҲԱȥһǸ졣
һ첿˳Ϊ¡÷׸국Ŀڣȫûκεƺһͨ顣
һ½ųǵĹâ˸ž⡣
÷׸Ƿǳڴ
ϣΪԼǿˣǣ֪죬ˡ
ܹ˵˼סǵǿǾǵǵ£Σ
˾þöû˵ֱվҪ뿪ʱ÷׸
ҳǿǣһһġ÷׸ᶨ˵
£ѾΪǵ¡
ĿԴ΢΢
ǳΪѣ
ҪĲʲô²µģֻһЩܹսĻ飬ͬеѪ佣һ
ŵ÷׸һЩ˵ҩȻʹ뿪뿪ʱǽ˷ܡ
÷׸꿴һԵҩֿһȥıӰ˫Ӳɵһ¡
˵ⳡǣǲôķŵһŮˣ
ļ죬÷׸Ƕˣֻǣ˵ʱǶԼڸƶһЩƻ
һЩѵӦðˡ
Щʵսģ͵ǵȫָ
ƶЩƻа֮ģŵȰͻȫһģʱԻеһǿĵơ
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˵ӯߵûһҪҪù˰ɣΪ׵˸ţֱӻԹȥˣںκ飬ö֪
ѹʱ򣬷ԼȻһǳ򵥵棬Χûһˡ
ӯҪһ̽ȴԼȫ޷ӯ²⣬źԼһйϵ
ò˵ӯûбѾǷǳˣֻڴʱ޷ѡ
ӯоԼҪʱͻȻһ΢ͺһڵϹӦǷǳľ޴󣬿Ǵ˿̾Ȼӯˡ
ӯ޷ֻԼ⿴ȥֻһĨɫӰҶԷһˣ棬ڳ࣬ӯĲУ⻹ҪǸٿһЩܹ
ӰĿӯӯſˡ
һӯסˡ
һİ񣬹˫
òضȻʧɫˡ
һʣ䲻йģ
ȻҲһ˫ɫӣǣȴȫͬںͺ̹£һʣ˫ɫеôڲͬ
ӯ˫ӣƺ뵽һʣǣǸȴþò뵽
ˡһȻȻµĺȴκεͺһʳ˼̻һ
ӯӦĴȥ˫۾

ȻǺģ
˭
ӯҪʳڣȴԼô˵ʱ䣬ӯһЩĻҡ
ⲻܶҲˣȻ˵һЩĹ˰ɡ
үδҲ̫ʴһЩ

1403 ֵ

ӵĿһӯʲôû˵ǽԼеιӯС
ӯһЩĴ㵣˫ͬǳһӿǰͬһӡ
˾ȻιԶ
ӯܾǣȴûκεİ취ֻܾι˴ȥ
ι֮Ӿתˣ̳˵֣ûκˡ
ӯΪ˻һЩ⣬ȴ뾹ȻʲôûУô뿪ˣ
ǸﰡȻô⡭
ӯܿ뵽һ£Ǹ˸Ӧҩ
ɲԼԹȥʱ򣬿ικεʳֱǶʳ֪ѹӡ
Լⲻ˽˰ɡ
ܿ죬ӯ˦뷨ôɰʹ
ӯôڴϣɰͰͿ컨塣
ʲôʱԻָİоԼ˶ֻȫܣΪԼˡ
֪ӣһҪһʱ䣬ָܶˡ
ӯ붫ʱεˣǸνɶһ뷹
أһҩ
ӯԶľŵǿɬҩ
ӯɫͻȻһ䣬ǼҩȻҪȥ
Ӿͺûпӯ۵ĿܣһһӵιӯĿС
ǱΪԵκζӯȻһͱôҲȥºҩιˣҲͣ
ӯԿ϶Լڿ϶ǳĻ˿һЦġ
ǣƺȫûܵκεӰ죬ޱʹ뿪ӯǳŬʹɫϣӿԸ⾿ôˣٲãҲһǣҪˡ
⻬Ͽŵ񣬾ЦٸߵˣֻҲǻһ˿Ļ֮⣬ǣȴȫӰ죬ûӯξˡ
ӯ֪ԼӦ²ʲô
ǣǲһ£ԼĻһ˾ӡ
ˣپͻһЩǣٲ᲻
ԣ죬ӯôĸɰͰ͵ڴϵǸޱͶʳҪϲʱ򣬵һСѾߣֻСѾ߰ӯ£뿪ˣм䣬ûκεһ仰ºӯ˵ˣСѾ׽СѾҲһ仰˵ӯһΪСѾǸư͡
ӯֻ˴͸һɵĹ찡
Ǹ˿ȥǸݵλˣǣΪʲôôιʳأ
˾ʲôĿģ
ǣӯٻشģҲôһͬһǰް취
˵Ǻ޲ͬһ̯ˮһôǶһ£ӯҲܹ²ģǣƫƫһġ
ԣӯǳơ
죬ӯоԼܹһЩϲҪȴЩ㤵ĳ
ӯŵڴһģĪĲǸ֪ԼܹˣΪʲôӯҲ˵ǾǸ˻ԥĽӳȥɡ
ǶһںҩӯûǸҩһ𣬴ҪͷӵҪ˰ɡ
׼۽ӯʵ
Դ˵춼仰Ȼÿһζûлش𣬶Ҳû۽ġ
ӯޱӣʱˡ
Ȼû׼ġ
ӯģⱲӶûгԹôĿ࣬ôĿ࣡
ӯԱߣһһڵιӯιӯ³
ǣӯûи£Ϊһˣ˾ͻ׼һҩӯػԼǲǺϱгŻôĥ
ڣӯҩ׼ʼʿˮóˢеĿζȴԼͱһĶ
۽
ӯʱϲĿӣͬڿԼ츸ĸһҪмжм
ǰӵĿһӯȻתˡ
ӯŰȥıӰ΢΢ʵҲûôĲͨζ
ӯˣԼӺˣ˿һȣܲܰҽΣҲǻ˵ľ֮ʱǾͿǷˡ
Ȼʲôû˵ǣӯжϵĳȷʵЩ⡣
ֻǣʱҪ˿ȵʱ򣬻Ҫһʵʱ˵ģָͻһưˡ

1404 

ֹ˼죬ӯ׵ܹˣÿŲ˺ҩֻڶӯԼˡ
ӯҲǸлүôܹˣÿκҩʱӯһƣһһڵĥš
֪ԼܹʱӯҲһЩӿܹˣͰӳȥˣӻͦĵģȫһͷ͵ӡ
ӯҲͷǳĵˡ
ֻЩӯоԼҪﻵˣԴܹˣСѾߵӰûƼˣÿ춼ǹ̶ʱ俴ǸӣȻһӰûС
֣ǼžĿ԰
ԼܹӯҲԼΧ
һ棬Χӻӣȫè԰
ӯҲ߳ݷΧǣԼôߣܹݵķΧ
ӯʱ׹Լһ󷨣һǳ󷨣û취ƽ⣬ʾ֭룬һ˿ϣƽ⡣
ֻǣΪ˲ŭǸӣӯǾԴڹ꣬Լȫ㡣
Ȼӯ̫ˣӯ˻ûãӿɶûӯ뿪ʹ㽫ӯһӶġ
Ͼӯ񡭡
һЩӯ֪ÿ춼ǳԳ˯˯ȻٶһԼӡ
Ҳ֪ǲǸԼ̫˻ʲôȻǸӯ׼鼮Щ鼮ǹں½ķ顣
鼮٣ӯҲ˽˴룬ʲôʱȥ԰ĵǡ
ڣӯȫЩ鼮ԼҲָĲˣӯſԺǸ̸̸˳̽һʲôˡ
ԣӯҲɷѿĵ׼һ˵һᡣ
Ǹָ˵ҲʮֵͣҲʵûа취˭ֻӿԳԣҲ֪ǰӾǴ˹ķˣȻõϣڵģΧû˼ңҲûĵط
ԣǰӶڵķʱӯԺԼԴ
ӿӯǰһĲʱǹŲӣȻһ¡
ƶӯĸǰһϡ
ˣһ԰ɡӯŵǵīʱѾ֪ˡ
΢˫Ҳû˵ûǲõģֻǿŸǰЩӲĲɫ
ҸһЩɫӯ˵ţ͸һһÿһɫ˵֮ӯһЩĲˡ
ӯ³ǣĲҲǺܺóԣȫǾ洫
԰ɣûжġӯԼĿӵݸӣҲûùȻֱӳԾˡ
ǵͷһԼǰĿӣ˫ǻһĨ֮⡣
ǣӻ˫ӣһȻԼĿУọ̈̄ޱġ
ӯ֪ԼĲ˵Ǻϲ˵Ŀζ
ҲûʲôϾֻΪ˸õ˵£̵ĵӯӦõķǳ
ӯһһ˵ĸƼǰҲ֪ǲ˼ܾľúóԣԲŻһڽһڵĳԡ
ӯŰӵĳֻ࣬⵱ڿһʵԡ
ôӵ֮˵ӣֱ˲¡
ó𣿡ӯʶʵ
ԭǲ⻰ǣȴ̲סһĸܡ
ܹõ϶ҲǷǳгɾ͸еģϾһˣϲ˷ʳ
ֻǣʲôû˵ǷеĿӣӯ˼ǳԣʲô˵
ӯ΢΢һЦҿ𣿡ܲܵڶ֪˵ְɡ
˫ûлشӯĻ
ӯҲûʲôʧʧģֻ΢Ц˵Ӧҽһ£ҽľ裬裬ֵ
̧ӯ
֣
˾֣ѹˡ
ӯΪʲô˵ʱԲ԰׵˫΢΢һ³ŵۣ誡
ӯ΢΢һ㶣漴ͷӦӵ֡
ֻǣֵǺرǸ֣ЩŮ֣⵹һЩˣ̫ԼԱ𰡡
ַ֣ܺһȷʵǲġ
û˵ֻǾĿӯ˫ӻôƽˮ
ӯǺ棬便ʲô˻£ܹ¶һأ

1405 ²

ֻǣ棬ӯҲȥʲôǺ˵յĿġ
Щĺܸмչңݶ飬ҶȻһֱպлҲúñ㣬ֻǣҵѾõĲˣ֮ǰ͵͵żܳôˣҼ˻ᵣңҪȥˡӯ˵ĺܳϿҡ
˫һӯһֱ誵۾Բûд˿仯
ֻǣЩ²͸˿仯ǺõĻǻģǣĪһ˿
調һǰķˣֿһӯӯ˲һֱ˵ĸо
ԼһЩС˼ͷǣһķˣô¸ˣ
˵Ӧ˿ȣ
ӯãҪô˵Ȼŭ˵ġ
ӯϰ죬ûеȵ誵Ļػ󲻵òһ䣬ɲԣ
調һӯӯǿеĺ塣
Եľǲͬ⣡
ӯЩˣΪʲôͬ⣿
ѵһʼ˾Ϊ
ǣΪʲô
ӯɵ誵˫ȣѵΪ˫ȲмȢϱҪȢɣ
ǣǲ˫ʱӯ̾ʹ뷨˶Ȼּɫ֮ˡ
ֻǣΪʲô뿪أ
ѵΪ˻ûóף
ӯҲֻʱôˣȫˣ˻ǲ뿪Ǿͱˣľˣ
ӯԲһֻ֮ɱסһ
誽ӯߵı仯УȻʲôҲû˵ľת뿪ˡ
ǱıӰӯӰ˼֣ϣǿԲҪΪˣ
*
ҹһЩļž
žҹӦ˯ŵģǣӯȴڴϷȥôҲ˯š
ӯԾϿո߹ҵһ·
ӯǳƽȴ֪ȴޱȵ
ڴϣʹţһ˿ͨ죬ͷϵǱȻʲô
誣֪ԼܳΪʲô컹ô֪࣬ûģһͬǰµŮ۵롣
ŮէһΪŮ誣ϸȴһ㶼񣬻һЩα
ϵȻԳɵģ־Զ֮ĸоŮϵȴǿԼŬάֵģԿȥһЩĲײˡ
ʲôû˵ֻǽǹֲ԰׵˫Լ롣
տ誣˫˸һĨɱʲô誳綾ҩĶ
֪ĻǸ
Ҳ֪˶ãֹͣ˳鴤ȻһЩڴϡ
誣˭㺦ȲҪ֪ࡣ
Ȼ課ûлشգ³һȻۣ
͵һ˼Ŀ誣Ը˵ˣǣһ仰Ȼ
誴ҪԼҽӣһֱŮ飬ǣһֱܷŮôܵĺ֣޲ýŮӳȥ
ֻǣϲˣҲûǸܹŮ˳ȥ
յ˫ʱҲͣת뿪ˡ
ҪٴȥԺҲܼˣʲô誳ôеʱ
һҹܲƽĹȥˡ
ӯҲǺҹ˯ţѹʱѾǵ˷ʱ䣬ǣһ課ûͷӯΪˣԲûй
ǣӯ׼ԼӦһٵʱŷˡ
ӯ誵ʱҲûǰǰѺãǾ誽ɵԵʣһľǱ˽ɡ
ֻǣӯڽӹ˵ʱȴ誵ɫ쳣Ĳ԰ףʱһЩɻ
ȴֺܿ콫˿ɻĵףϾôѯʣ˶˵һֵģ統ʡˣʲôʣҲʲôˡ
ӯʣ誾͸˵οӯˣҲ誻˵
ԣͬʼһͷһ˳Էͬһ֮⣬ʲôûˡ
Ҳ˰ңӯϵѾȫˣˣ书˲٣Ȼӯܿģ͸а뿪ˡ
ӯţԼ컹Ҫ˵һ£誻ǲϵĻǡ
ӯ˸һĨɱ

1406 ȥ

ںٴζŷ˹ʱӯûľ͵ں誵ĸǰҵѾȫˣҪ뿪
誷ǳĽ˷ϣȷ󣬾ͺӯ˵ʷĵ仰š
ôĺǣӯϾ˼Щֻ뿪ΪʲôоԼٴȥҪùˡ
ǣ誵ӯͲµˣ˻ǲ뿪ȫΪ˻ûõԵʣҪ
ӯɫܲÿһЩ䣬誣ʲô˼ֻΪң
ޱ飬ӯȴŭˣҳҵľˣҽᱨ㣬ǣҾԲΪҵľˣң㲻뿪Ǿͱˣ
ӯûд˵ˣԲŻ˵ǣıƵò˵ˣҲǻϧġ
űޱ˿̾Ȼһ˿ĵĲôĿӯӯ֪ΪʲôȻһЩĸо
˫峺ӣ˺иа
ҵġӯŬԼ
Բ԰׵˫΢΢֡
ӯ΢΢һ㶣ǴΪˣ
ӯ˫貵΢΢һ£ȻɵĳԼ֮ǰӣӯΪ
ʱֽҲһǰöǣȴ
ӯЩĿź誣˺ˣǣô˺ľˣ
ʵӯ׼˵ʵǣӯ֪ԼҪӮˣǳѡ
ϣ
Ӯ㣬ͷߡӯ
課ûлشӯӯҲǴӦ˻ûдӦֻǾһЩķꡣ
Ȼ˽ǳѣ¶ԷǺĿһ໥Ҫˡ
㲻˵Ҿ͵Ĭˡ˵ţӯͳˣʽû̫ȻǴ̽˼
Ȼӯʹˡ
Ϊ誾Ȼ׾ٵľͼסǺХӡ
ӯźֻ޳ָָʹöûбڣž˵Ŀ֮
Ҫ֪Ϳо綾ģκֻҪһ£ͻжǣ˲׾ٵץˣûκεӰ죬ôܲӯ𾪡
ӯ͵ĳԼֽŴţϵıҲûͣ¹
Իˣ
ǣʱһһĹȥûа㱻Իӣ˫ƽ棬ԭأֺ
ӯ֪Լһˣ
ʱ䣬ӯκεıź誾ǷĹǹ
ҲڱƵԼζˣҲֻ΢Ķˣ
ӯԽԽ𾪣ֱӯòսжԼȡʤҴȥֻԼϵģȻΪ׸ˡ
ӯ˫ͫ׽ź誣Ҫ˫濴ʲôǣȥôãȻʲôҲûпҲûС
ǣȫûаô
Ȼ˺ǣתһ룬ָоϾǱǲ죬˶һľ֮ѡ
֪ӯһֱڿԼԣһֱûнԼƵӯϣ͵ӯΪȫĸо
Ҳ֪˶ãӯֻԼƣģǣȴûú誵ͷƮôһ¡
ӯһθоԼжôССȫ߲У
ǵģӯţҪ϶ж߲ȥģϵģʵϣҪɱˣǷַӵ顣
ӯ룬ԼǲҪʹһɱﵣǾǽƣ
ֻǣӯһЩԥϾѹں½ûбɱİգǧҪʹýƣΪһʹýƣͻᱩ¶ݣ⵽˵졣
ǰʲôݣͲ֪ңҲɱԼľˣܲɱˣЩ˵ԣӯŻٳٲʹơ
ӯòͣĿź誣ȫ򲻹ˣ
誣ҲģҪӯԺǰɫǲܵˡ
ͻȻӯ˫һ
ֻǣ̫죬ľӯûܲ׽ǣӯ֪ԼĻԺá
ԣ˾Ϊĳֲɸ˵ԭ

1407 а취

ӯʶĿ誵˫ȣǲΪ˫ȲзˣȢϱﵱϱ
ò˵ӯһѣǣ˲뿪ҲȷʵЩ˼
ӯʯΣһۺ誵˫˵һа취κ˫ȡ
ޱ飬ֻӵת˹Ǻӯġ
ӯ˫貶Ŀӣһε뺮˫ɫ֮УֻһΣӯоԼɹ˽ȥǣֱܿ誸˳ȥ
ӯһЩ󣬵ҲûжʲôǼ˵Ը뿪ҾͰκ˫ȡӯԭһ誵ľ֮ǣоӳȥҪھ֮ģԺлᱨġ
誵ȻһӯûκεǣӯΪǲţæٴεĿа취
޳ָ׼ƶԼΣȴӯٴεǰ誣ǲϲңԲŻң
͵һ¶ǳŹֵ飬ûȺ˵ʲôӯͻȻһǰĹں誵ϣϸָϺǺõֵϣȵϢں誵Ķԣţ˵Ҳǣ
˫ӣ˿ǧˣʱܹɵһС
ֻǣһУӯûпǳר־ĵŪź誡
Уüӯ촽ҪϺ誵ĶϣȴֱӯʱıܿôӲЩĺ誣ֻ˶ǳĿꡣ
ָоӲйȴǰĻϲ
ںǽӲҪʱӯͻȻ˫ӴŽ֮⡣
Ҳӯһ˲䣬ǰϱ任ӣһεĻָƽӯ˿ϸĵĻȻܹĵǲ£һ˫ľκˡ
ҿԿ϶κȣӯ˵
ղССһԼȻŲ̽ɿϢ
Ҫ֪ôĶκһˣ˵ǵһҲǷǳ˵أ٣˿˵ġ
˫ͫ׶һ£֪ӯΪʲôͻȻԭΪ̽һ
ģȻ޲
ӯ˵һ仰ʱ򣬾ѾЩӯǳƵʱ򣬸ǳٽȥҲѹûвӯû̽
룬ӯǻҪǲҲ޷ֿ
ʲôʱȻˣ
ӯԭΪ誻ǳļǻ˵Ǿκ˫ȣͷ뿪Ļ
ȴ룬ϵϢӵȻȻͷҲص뿪ˡ
ӯſյ֣һЩĴ㵣Ǽʲô
ΪʲôһжĲһ
ѵһҲںԼ˫ȣ
ѵϲ
ܿ죬ӯͷһ㣬ϾҲʶ£ʱ棬ǳÿռ棬ûнôܻϲοˣͬһ󣬸ǻиˡ
ԣˣ
ӯ˼⡣
Ǳߣȴڳֵһ̣ͬ˾һһЩƮƮȻ
ĺ誣˷ǳľ㤣Щ¶°ͶҪˡ
ǵôˣ
й˿̾ȻһƬ糺죡
һĻǰ̽誵տʱ˫Ӿһ˿ļʺͺ⣬Ǳαװ֮ˣԵøŻ
ղɫĿһۺ֣˫һĨɱ
֪˭ǣ֪һɱ֮ˣ
誵֣Ҳ֪ģһֱ漰Ƭ֣Ҳ͵֪
һΣ̲סˣ
ԣºڷ֮ҹ
һĨɫӰһΧּΪһ壬Ҷֻһ£֪ĻΪֻ΢紵һûκε
ӯԼķƲѵʱͻȻоһɵɱ
ʱӴһԾ𣬳ԼıӶĳ˦˹ȥ
ӯԭΪԼһɨض͵ϮɥȪȴ룬Լһ飬Ȼֻǳ鵽ѣֻһѵ
ţӯͿһĨɫӰǰӯֻƼһ˫òɫɴס
˭ӯĿڡ
˲Ҫ֪̫࣡ͬһ㣬űĶҺ
ӯʱϵÿһϸ뱸ս֮У˿и֮⡣
Ů˺ǿ٣Ů˵Ķ֣
ǣŮ˶൱ĲмԣŮ˲ȫҲֻʱӮŮˣ
һ뵽ԼһٶıܣӯͿɱˡ

1408 

ӯҲǳᣬϴŵѪĶɲͨĶⰵٶҲͨٶȣֻ׻ǺǹٶȲܱȣֻϧϵǹҲ֪ǱˣǱˮûˡ
ӯֻԼİܹΣյģӯȫȥˣԣǳһЩ׳ۡ
ŮӣŮһٱܿЩԲƽĶ
ֻϧӯĻһЩˣΪЩ붼ûŮˣֻһѱõģϾϵĶǻḯʴһеġ
ŮҲһɱ֮ˣĶʴ·ʱͽ·˺òӹȥ
һУŮŭ⣬ƻŮˣҪһŮ˵Դӡ
ӯҪ֪Ů룬ضţôŮ̫һЩȻôײеĶ
һ뵽Լûеóѣӯ֪ԼˣֻӴܵķˣ
Ǹǿ󰡣
ӯṦǲģŮһʱҲκβ
ǣӯ֪ԼҲǰ취Ҫٲ취ĻҪŮ˵¡
ӯֻٻڵĽƣʲôʱԸŮһ
ֱӯû鿴Ůӵ㣬ͱŮһƴؿڣʱӯͬƲһɳȥѪҲͬȪһȥ
ò˵Ůӵһ̫ˣصӯȫƿزԼӣôķɳȥ
ӯֻһƬڰһЩΧǣ֪ԼҪײΧӣⲻҲˣ
ӯֻˣûãûһԼɰ
ӯ̾ʱӯоǹɱֵˣȻŮӲκĻᡣ
ӯһĽ⣬㱩¶ԼŮһʱͻȻһ䵽˶ס֣
֪ΪʲôӯȻһ˿ŭ⡣
Ǹ±Ϸ˿仯ˣ˿̾Ȼôķŭ
ȻһˣȷԼӯʱᱩ¶ԼĽƣֻǣ֪誻᲻ס
ͻȻһīζϮӯѾһĨĻ֮Уӯ˫Ѫ˿˫û誵˹ȥ
ŮӿĺһƣȻֻ⣬аڸղź誽סʱȫڣ䵽Ѫĵز
ָضҪǸŮ˰ȫѪ
誼뿪εģ´򶷵ʱҲû뿪ΪʵǿûһܹƵ뿪ΣǣһΪ˽סӯ뿪Ρ
ӯûлԵĻȻ𾪺誵˫ȶˣҲܹɵô
Ůӽû˵ʲôͱһƸķˡ
ʱ䣬ŮҲѪȻޱǱڵϡ
ĮĿڵ޷Ůӣ񣬾ͬڿһһκε¶ȡ
ղ˼Ŀź誣˾ȻҪɱ
Ϊ֪Ůˣ
һЩηԼص˺ԤУԼҪٴͻᱻһƴ
ԣں誳ֵһ˲䣬ʹȫ뿪˴֪Լ¶ᵼԼڴɺܶ죬ǣҲҪȱ誴ĺá
ԭҪ׷ɱյģǣڸоеŮͦס׷ȥ˼̴ӯص棬ʼӯˡ
ҲǺ誣һˣӯ°ˡ
Ⱥ誽ӯȶ󣬺調ӯŲ԰ֽľӣ˫һɭ䡣
һֱˣһȻǾκ˵ģκ˶޷赲ģ
誾ڴߣһֱӯŲ԰׵ӿǵԼսӯĺûãȻһαò԰ס
ӣҪӯٻҪָǺӡ
ϲӯźСһ˫貵˫
ӯҪ֪誴㽫Ȼܾ
Ҳ֪뵽ʲôͻȻͷһԼ˫ȡ
аκ˫𡭡
ֻϧɫûκεı仯һֱ顣
ޱֱ󣬲仯˫ɫͫף˸ɭĹâ
ֵҪһˣǸŮˣʱܹ˺ӯֻϧһˣȻҪɱǸŮˣ
ӯ书ȷʵҲҪپһЩҪһӯˡ

1409 ̸

ӯҹԼѹʱԼһ㶼ۣˣоԼ˲١
ӯһЩɻ󣬿ȴҲ𰸣ҲֻЩĲ²⡣
ӯһֱ컨巢һЩ벻׺誾˼Ҫ˵誶ðɣΪʲôôչ֪飬Ҫ˵ĶðɣΪʲôҪ棬ֱһ
ӯܲ⣬Ҳ˽ˣֻȥһ֮ǰǸӣûмٽȥˡ
ԣںٴζ˵ʱӯһε˵誣Ҫ뿪
誽º󣬾ĿһӯȻ³ӯЩѽۡ
ᡣ
᣿
ʲô
ǲٷ£
ǲ뿪ģ
ӯɫһЩĲã˫貵˫Ⱦһ˿ŭ⡣
誣ƾʲôҡӯһЩܻ
üͷ΢΢һüĺۼԣӯС
˾Ȼüˣ
ǶĻ
ǣⶼǺ誱İ
ٲ뿪ֻðΣյȥǸ󷨣£ܻܿǸ棡
ˡ誼³֡
ӯʶΪ˿ڣԻӦҵ˲ˣҪˡ
調һԼ˫ȡ
ӯʱ˹ԭ˵˫Ȱ
˼ǣκ˫ȣͷߣӯһЩ˵
˫һε
ĺܲζ
˫ӣȻΪҪ뿪貶Ŀ
û˵ǣӯѾĬˣӯǳĺá
ֻǣӯһЩĹˣӯ麮誵󣬾һЩˡ
Ϊӯ֣ԼҪ׵κú誵˫ȣûһأǲܵġ
ʵǺ誵˫˵һЩأصҪϵֵز
˫ǿܹʱͷ뿪ɺãӯϣĿź誵
úĻȻҪüʱ䡣
ȲҲȲ
رǺ
ǳ籩֮ǰоԼҪȷԼˣǣϣȻûлԼ⡣
ӯҲżоԼСż飬˵ģȫٴԼ׻ġ
Բ԰׵ı΢΢ţԵľǲͬ˼
ӯЩüҲܣܶʱҾҪ뿪ϾҲֻҪϰѡӯŲΪ誵ĲԼԭ
Ͼú誵˫ܶҲҪܳһʱ䰡ɲһֱȥ
û˵ӯ֪ʲôӯֲһ䣬£㲻˵Ҿ͵Ĭˡ
һӯûֱǿˣº誷Ƶá
Ĭˡ
ֻǣ˫ɫ棬ȻԾһ˿Ļ죬ȻǱӯЦˡ
ӯܸоԼۣɵĴս˿ȵϢʱ˱Ƕúһ˿š
ȻӯûƼ˫ʲôƼǱ˵Ķ䡣
ʱ䣬һаĸоˡ
ţ㺦ˣӯЦ
⺮Ҳжʮˣǣû뵽ȻǴ鵽˵زԣӯŻ̲ס׽Ūһ¡
ȻΪԱ̰ӯɲʲôǰ׽ŪƳκһοʶʲôҲԲú誻и£ŻôĴ󵨵׽Ū
æתͷȴԼĶӯ˫
ֻǺˣӯҲˡ
ӯһֱӣһЩεĵҿ
ȿȣ˵ˣֻҪȺõĲˣҾҪˡӯһ
ʲôû˵һ۲ҿԼӯת뿪ˡ
ӯźǵıӰʱƲƲС죬˵֪Ժ誵Ը񣬲κһˣκһи飬ǣôޱ飬޲Ե̫ûˣ
ӯɵĿһԼʱǲɵĳ鴤һ¡
ðɣҪѰһЩ
һʮŮĲˣǣƫƫһЩһЩٵиһſԸϵϡ
뿴ǸŮӣӯò̾һȻԼǺӰ
ǼԼ׺͸Ļɡ
ЩӯԼʱǲҪˡ
Ҫô溮調κ˫ȣȻ뿪ط
ôţӯߵǰʼһЩԼҪĹߡ

1410 ǳ

ӯԼõͼֽ誣誻ʮʱӯòɺǲǹʱġ
ʵĶ㸴ӣҲֻҪܹĳ
Ȼ󣬺誸Ľַǳĺ
û˼
Ҳ˵ΪûҲϤһֱûġ
ǣˣҲûҪʮɣ⺣½ˣǿһô
ӯҲһ£課һӶܸԣӯ溮誼
Ҳ̤һˡ
յŮ˭ӯһ߼һʵ
ˣҪסģԼ˾Ͱˡ
ȻѹʱûиоʹԵʱҲʲô֪ǣôҲʹιȥģ𣬾Ͳľˣ
調ӯӾ֪ӯʲôʵ˵ѾӯѵǸŮˣ٣ǸŮҪڴɺܾõʱ䡣
Ҫ̶ֳ֪ȵˣ˻Ҫڴôõʱ䣬ǵܶصˣ˵˵һϢΪˡ
ա誵Ŀڡ
Ҽסˣӯ͸һɵɱһɱǸŮˣ
ӯѾ꺮誵˫ȣѾ˺ü׵Ʒǣ̫ȷԼҪһ׵Ʒʽ
調һĬӯӻͳһ鼮ݸӯ
ȻӯԼ˼֮УȫûпԼǰһ顣
ʵǳľᣬԼӦѡһƷʽ
ӯѾƷʽɸѡֻʣˣһʱȽ϶̣ȴӯ޷Ԥĺ֢һʱȽϳǲº֢ġ
ֻǣӯҪһµʱ䣬ӯ;һЩ
ӯǼ뿪ģȴֲ˺ˡ
課ûдӯһֱԼֱ֣ӯع󣬻ǱǸơ
ӯЩεĿź誣˾ôϧô˵һ˵ô
Ǹҵģӯʵ
誵˵ͷ
ӯŽӹǱ飬ֱӿ
⾹Ȼһǳڹķ
ӯһЩ𾪵Ŀź誣ڹķڶ֮ǰϰķȲϣǣ˾ȻҪ
ǸҵģӯһЩŵٴʵ
課䷳ٴεͷ
һʱ䣬ӯҲ֪˵ʲôǣѾȷԼҪѡһ׵Ʒʽ
ˣʱͶʱɣͲǷ̫ࡣ
課֪ΪԼһΪԼ˫û˺֮ǣ֪Ļðɣ֪ҲԲʲôʲôġ
˿ʲôҲںʲôҲ
ӯĻϲĽⱾڹķ߽ƺº誷һֻӯŰģϾ調ɲΪᶫµˡ
調Ļϲӯɵ룬ԼǲӦöӯ书ؼ
ӯķźö󣬾ȥǰ£дһźܳҩҩƺ˫ȵҩֻǣһЩӯΪԼŵҩѡ
Щҩұˡӯдõҩݸ誡
調ǳҩɵĿһӯ
ӯ񿴵һЩ飬ǣΪ˸Լһ֣ӯòֱͦ˵Ǹõġֱ׳
š誽ֽ۵Լ档
ˣҲÿմķˣԼһЩʳԣÿնҴһЩʵĲˡӯƺæԼҪ
ԣӯҪ˵ȥǣԵ˲ͬġ
ԣӯֻܸԼһЩĿǰҪˡ
һЩŹֵĿһӯǴӯ벻ôŹֵ飬Ϊÿķģ
ԣԼķ˱ˡ
ĬĬת뿪֪ΪʲôӯܾⱳӰһЩɪ
ӯҲûʱô࣬ںһߺͷڹķ
ӯã溮˫ȵʱ棬ҪϰڹķһԼ书ʱȻкܴĲ
ָܺͺһ
ӯһʼ⹦ҲͣˣڣԼһ϶û˯ǣڶѹӯȴǾþ񱶶ĺãҪǣԼȷʵ˲١
ԣӯļֱʲϵʱӯûܴ߳
調һһЩȦӯеıɫ΢΢һЩ
ӯоһֱԼʱŲò˹Ȼһ˫ǲĵ֮С
ӯ΢΢һ¡
ģ
˾Ȼ

1411 ϲ

誴ӻͳһ鼮ݸӯ
ӯϲҪùǣôҲ֣ôĸⱾ顣
Ϣɣջء誵һ³ôľӡ
ӯòٴξˣ˾Ȼֻǻ˵ֵĻôĶϾ䰡
֪ˣ֪ˡӯ˰˵
誵õӯȷϣɿԼ֣ӯֿٵһ鼮ͱı޷
޷ȻǾ
ӯţԼѧױ޷ѧڹķڶ˼Ķˣ
һ뵽Լ粻Ķ֣ӯͼĲС
Ȼ󣬾޷ȥȴ誵סȥ·
ӯŵԼǰĺ誣뵽˸ղŴӦ誵Ļò޷
ȥ˵ţӯͽ誴ʳȥ
ԼһͱùһЩʱ誰߾ˣ˵ļܺã԰鶼ǣͲס֮û취õµ鰡
ԣӯǷǳʳȥ˳Ѻ誵һݸˣϾ˼ҳжɣҲͦõˡ
ԣӯһݷǳʢʱֻԼĶѾˡ
ϵôĺô
Ҫ֪ÿ϶Եķǳǳ嵭˵ֻһ࡭
˵ԺãԱ٣ԲõЩ̫壬ЩԴӪͣԷĴ󵨵ĳ԰ɡӯԹԵĽš
調һǰŵһɾ꣬׻˹ȥǿӾͼв˳ˡ
ӯˣҲĻϲĳȥء
ţ㲻ϲôӯϾ̧֮ͷ誽еĲɫ˹ȥֻһûжһЩɻʵ
ûмǴĻϴһӵ񣬺調ɶ˵ġ
ûлشֻǿû񣬴ⶫû취ٳˡ
ӯȷϺĲϲԣҲûٱź誳ԣֻǣһκΪʲôˣӯҲ޴ӵ֪ˡ
ȳͣӯͽʰˣȻͶԼ֮С
ó극ͱһԵĺ誣һЩĲãǲǲӦð鼮ӯ
ǣӯӣȷʵܿģ˫Ӷǰ財
ҩĿҪЩãɱʱ䡣ӯƺ뵽ʲôͻȻھ
Ȼںϲǣϲһֱ
ˣʲôҲû˵ֻת뿪ˡ
ӯ뿪ˣȫĵͶ֮УҪãʱиıֶΡ
ʵ˶̫ǿˣʱֻǱֶΣʲôɱֶˡ
죬Ƕദʽʱӯȥ課ڵʱӯ
ֻӯ⼸Ϊ书ؼʵ̫˷ˣѾû˯ȫˡ
ֱ캮ʳĵʱӯһЩƮƮģʵ书Ȼ˺ܾ񣬵Ҳôȫܵģ˯ľǱҪ˯ġ
ȥˡӯ˵žŶȥ
調ӯıӰתԼһ˽ȥ
һȥͿӯŲǳ
⻭С
ͻȻӰһѾƮӯԣɹĽסΪ˯ŵӯ
أһ
ĨӰ׹ڵϣӯеҲõ˺誵ϣѩ׵˲գôϴҲϴɾˡ
ֻˣӯصҵ誵ؿڣӯʵײֱ˯
ʹӯԼ׵˵
˵ʲôģȻôӲ
ˤں誵ˡ
ӯ֪æӺ誵
ԲҴˡӯһ߷źһߵǸ
û˵ӯԼȥ
ֻǣ誵ȻûбֳʲôǣȷʵǳĲģԼһ棬Ȼӯˣ
ӯò׽誷ϣȻһϴվں誵ǰ
º誻书ؼˡ
Ȼ޳֣Եһӯ书ؼ˼
ţҴˣɲԲҪѶߡӯһ˵
Լ˫֣ȫǲ˼
ӯòֺţţ֪ˣԺ϶ɵġΪԼδ룬ӯòƤˡ
͵ǶԼĸˣ
ڶҪ֪ȻģԼɶʱôȵģǴһ˿Ե
ʵĽʺް

1412 ƿʼ

ָ΢
ӯʱ֪Ƕˡ
ӯͰ͵Ĵǰ誵ȭͷȻջȥ˺ˣȥҪˡ
調һ۱ӯֻСְĴ֣ڵϢ
ӯʱŵĿź誣˵ʲôǰһˣȻ˵Ҫ
ţôһʳ˼̻ˣĿŲڳ
󰡣
ӯãҪǳԺ誵ķˣǻ˰
ֻ˫ɫӿӯӯڨڨջԼɻ˫
ðɣȥ˯һᣬ÷˽ҡӯЭ
ӯһͷߣʵź誰һӣôôӵĻ
ӯǵø˼ӵģϾԼҪѧ书ÿ誵İôҲð˺ˡ
ȻˣҲֻǵԼ֡
˵⺮ӯľˣǣӯѾѣǸķչģӯǴûġ
ӯڴûһ˯ˣʵ̫ˣڣӯ֪Լ˯˶á
ԭǴ˯һģǣôҲֱӯоԼһֱ˶ſʱԼ˫
ֻһ˫ɫǳĶӯʶŲԼӣ˺˺ü
㡭ӯûʳ誾תˡ
ԣ̫ɣ
𴲵Ļ˵Ծ۾˼Ҹѣ
ʲôܰ
ӯǳһ£ȻӴоԼںö
ӯǰ쳣ϤķʱɫһЩĿ誡
ӯɵӣͼһˣǷ˵ζʱ˸һĨӹĹâ
ԣ֮ǰԵķˣǺģ
ӯʱˣĿɫȻĺ誡
˾˼
ӯһЩ벻ףҲҪףҲ벻װ
ʱһ˵
ӯüԣ課ŻԣŻط
ӯû˵ĬĬĳŷʵǣҲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ӯ󣬺誴һѵҩˡ
ӯһѵҩģüѵһô죬ֻͰҩĴˣΪٵʮµġ
ӯԼԼǰʱƧһҩɲú֪ԼôЩҩҪ֪ˣ´βҩǿô졣
ûжãӯҩģӯǴСҩĳȥֻϣһƬַ
ģͬ˼һ˲Ƿ䡣
ֻǣ֪ΪʲôӯпĲǷһĸ߽Ϣеļį֮顣
ӯ˫˼£ҩ˳ȥ
ÿ춼ҪΣˣٿ費Ҫһҩӯҩں誵ĻС
ˣһ䣬ЩۣǣҪסδ˫վã̾͹ȥˡӯһ䡣
調ҩһֱۣ˵ơָָݡ
ӯ΢΢һ㶣漴һĿܣУҵӡЦǹģ⺮Ҫȥ
ǣйŮһұͲãȻظ֮ˣǣڲйŮദһңµദ뻹ǾúΪĺòá
調ӯӯһЩĴԴðɣⲻӡ
ҲܣסģӾҵģӯܾûʲôġ
㡣³һ仰
ӯź̹̹ʱ˫
˼ʲôҲ룬ãһ߰顣
ǣ˼Ҳ˼ˣԼǸطʺЩ飬ܣó˷˫еΣȻмӺ
ӯҲֻ뵽һˣԣϰ죬ǴӦˡ
ֻӯѾˣȺȥʱԼƧСͺˡ
Լ׼ԡͰӯε˵
һ룬һĨɫӰƮ£һոµԡͰӯǰ
ӯޱĺ誣ΪʲôоǺƺõأ
ҪȥˮʱӯаҪǣҪһ˺úþһôоһЩְ
ӯˮյҲǺܾãȻʱ򣬺¿ҩҩоš
ӯһһѶеҩǺǵЦȻƣִֻͲͷˡ
ЦɲúеҩʱԼҪ¶ˣ
⺮調Ҳвǳҽ

1413 Σ

誵ҽεĸҲκβ˫ȣһ㣬ӯãԼʵ̫ˣҪΪԼ׵Ľ̵ôܻôҽôε˵ȡ
ӯҩ͵ڵˮУӯ󣬺Ҫһֱ棬᲻һֻ˵Ϻأ
ˮʵ̫һЩ
ǣҲֻܽҩЧȫ
һ峺ˮӯȥҩеҩĺ󣬾ȻǱ˺ɫͬѪһ˲ֱӡ
֪ˣΪһѪأ
調ɫѪˮ˫˫һ֮飬Ȼǳʺ졣
ӯ̧ͷʱƼеһĨ񣬲ɵüˣȻأ
ֻǣʺô
ӯһԼѣҲǺɫѰôû񰡡
һѩˣӽȥѪ֮УеһУȾʺ죬ҲȷʵһЩĲİ
ˮҩˮͻ峺ӯ˵
Ҳ˵誱ˮȫ峺Ϊ֮ôѪɫˮҲҪף
ˣԼݰɣˡ˵ţӯƵܿˡ
ӯȥԺȥˣҺһ課꣬ӵ˼
調ӯӴܵıӰǾȻ΢΢¶һĨضΪ֮ݵЦա
ʵǣ̫ÿˣ
ÿ˸оƫģȻ
ԭӯźģֻǣһֱûϰߣҲӯԲû˵ҲֻԼ֣ʳˡ
ȥѺһԼûһع̵ˮУʱ䣬ǹ̵ˮӶһ
ʵûʲôصоԼӺʹرǣһ˫֮ǰôûκ֪˫ȣ˿̾ȻͬϿҧһһִ̹ǵۡ
ȫڿϴʹ
ǣһûзƺӯģƺúĻԵԼ̫ˡ
ԣǵʵͨ죬ΪǲҪˡ
⿴İ˶һЩĵսľǸС﾿᲻˰Ȼôôʹ࣡
Сӵİɣ
δҲ̫Сˣĺܶ鶼ûв鵽
ӯ֪ڷʲô£֪ӯҲֻ˵ӦϾ˫ȵˣɲһˣҪϹܵġ
ֻǣӯƺһЩĵ͹誵
ȥӣѾԹȥˣһĨɫӰƮӯĸǰǸղǸԡͰˡ
ӯһôιȥ
ҩҩЧεĳҲ˻ԵģΪҩЧǱѵʱյġ
ӯеˣȫǺʲô
ڣӯܽʱ򣬾ͿѪһĻ
˵ģõҲЩˣ
үǳ˰һÿգǸһõġ
ӯԡͰоԹȥҲǷǳʹĺ誣ɵ˦˦ԼԴʱʲô߰鰡ҪԼľˣ
ŵϣӯ
ﻹһˣӯ֪ôˡ
˵ΪҽߣǲŮʲôģǣܹһЩΪ顣
ʵӯֻǾã̫ˣӦñκµġ
ǺһӽڴϣȻôں誵ϡ
ӯ˫ָں誵ϡ
оϹʱ˫ÿüͷһ
ǲǶʲôҲǣ߳Եʲôӣѵȵȡӯʵ
ӯ˵Ǻ˾ͺ޺޵ĿӯӯһĪǣһ֪ôһˡ
ӳ˻ش
ӯһ
Ȼ
ûмǴĻǰúһӳô
Ǳô
ܳģƫƫҪȥ֪ٶԵ㣬ǻô
ο²ֻǳô򵥣
һΣ֮ԻΪķӦҲûйȥֻǱѹڣһʱֱǽӦ˳
ѹֺʱɫôĲ԰ף԰׵Ϊǲʲô⡣
Ȼ⣡
ֻǣΪʲôһûв
һ㣡
һͺԼľˣһˣ
ӯһӰתǧصģҲûʱ̫࣬˫Сɵ˫֣ϵķţ뽫誸ȻһӶھεġ

1414 ˡ

ӯǳ룬ûһᣬ誵ȶˡ
ӯ΢һ
ӯû˶Ҫ調ҩȰĹӦ
ƺ˫ȵ£Ҫˡ
ȺѹҪʣ⾿ô£Ϊ͹ЩģܸоһЩ֡
װɡӯ˵ž߳䡣
ĺ˶ʱһ󰧺𰡣Ұ
調Ǵñ˶
ղܹѺ誱ȫΪȣڸͲҪֵİ
ԼİӴ·ĻԼ̫ˡ
ԣ˶ڰɪɪϰǲ
ʵӯ˵ӲģǣȥˣϾӲϲǹ̫飡
ԣӯȥ󣬺һģɺôӯĴϡ
ӯһֱţΪǺѾ誴ѡ
ӯֱѹ˽ȥ
ǺֻǶһӣҪоԼȫģԾͷɻᴲϡ
ӯҴҵ˽Ҫҷ˵ţӯƿϵıӡ
ٶȣľǺ誶ֹˡ

¿ͻȻ
ӯˢһ±죬ȻԼٶתܡ
أһ
ӯֱײϡ
ǣӯ˿ͣĴӵ⣬һЩżŶûдϡ
ײ治һ죬˺۰
誵̫ڸǱӵĶǳİĺѾסˣûзӦҪȥţԺֻˡ
ôȥûͦеġ
誵ɫһЩϸܿϱ̵ı飬ֻݵĸԼǱӡ
ĺ˶ʱãԼǼ̫ˣȻǰô
ˣ
誺ò׻͹ӵһƻţǷŹȥȻһԵ˹Ĵ
ȴѺ󣬺Ų䲻ȵĿڣԼȥ췣
ӰôĶΪʲôȴɪɪ
課ûдȥԼΣȻ˷ţԺŵӯ
̫ˣôôһĻ̫ˣ
أŲҪۡ
תΣӯĸǰſȻЩ󣬵ǣһޱ顣
Եһûзϵĸо
ӯźǵ飬ò誵һޣʵ̫ǿˣһղűĲԼĸоʵǲò
ȿȣӸоôӯһʵ
ް誵Ŀڡ
ΪʲôӯĻû˵꣬ͱһס˫֣ӯһƽ⣬͵뺮誵ĻС
ӯʱ㵵ĿŽߵĿҪʱȻ۴Ǳ˫³𶯡
ӯƬ̣ŭҪȴԼĶͷһĸо
課֪óһƿҩ࣬ĨԼ޳ָϣȻͿӯղűײĶͷϡ
ӯƤܰףԸղôһײ˵ĲǺأҲĿ¡
誵ָЩľͬѩ׵ѩɽ˶ǰĲʳ˼̻Ĳʳ˼̻𣬿ǣȴΪʲôΪ̵̤ĳΪչ
ӯ㶵ĿŸǰȻӣԺвϵ飬ǣ֪Ϊʲôӯ˿̾ӣͺ񱻺˷һȫ޷
調Żɵ㶵ӯ˫ӣ˿̾Ȼһ˿һ˿¶ȡ
֪誵ԽԽǶܹ˴˵ĺ
ӯǸо˲ԾҧԼ˫һƿ誣ȻĮĿź誡
誵˫򵥣һֱſ᲻ȥ
ͫе˲ջأôĿӯͺղǸ˲һ
ӣúˡӯ仰ˡ
ǱӰЩңȴӴܵĻҡ
ӯеңղŵĺ
Ƕкøô
ôܣһˣôܻ㸴ӵĸ顣
οҲܻϲ誣Ȳ˵ڲŸ£룬Ҳźģ
ԣ㾿
ĲٴҪڵĸоͬһĸо

1415 ƿʼ

죬ʵ߲ˣҲͣԷƺȫ췢飬ûΪܵӰ졣
ӯ˲ĺ誣ʱеĽҲ⿪ˣȻ˼Ҷһ£ʲôҪһֱһ£ָһǺ誸е棬Ҫ̽һ¶ѣαôأ
ò˵ӯԼ˱̫ˣڷԼϵ飬Ĺڼ򵥺͵һЩ
ԣӯûûεôദţһμӯϵЦݣҲ;ԼЩҲǱͦõġ
뿴ھȻҪװһ²ָܻӣǵжô
ӯеķԽԽˣú課ò뵽ӵ
˼һصǰĺ誣Ҳ溮Ĩһᰡô˹鰡ǸСѾͷǸʲôѾͷǲԶᶮ
ӵĿζҲͦرģϾСѾͷŶûʮɡ
誵ӵ죬ĿɲֻоڵİˣӯҪ誵õʱܹܵסϹ֮ʹ
ں֮ǰֵĹӯҲǾСʱ񣬳ԵӰĵز
ӯã誻ܹҲͦ׵ģϾԶҲǻҪİ
Ϳʼ裬һβˡӯҩԡź˵
ֻǣź誣ӯĪЩ飬ϾԼһΡ
ˣˣһȥС顣
ԣӯ˫ٴεĺҲ֪ʲôζ
軹˳
Ҳһθܵʲôʹ
Դ书ͻȻǣҲûܹˣܾûиܵʹ֪ôģһЩĻ
˿ǰʹĺ誣ҲۣУ誾ǵһܵûʲôܹۣûʲôܹӰ쵽
ǣ̶̵ļʱ䣬Ӿ͸о˺ö࣬ǰĲʳ˼̻𣬵ڵıմȾ֮˵˵ȴ־ⲢʺӣһˣֻҪΣˡ
ӯ֪Щ߰˼ǳ溮調
ڼ䣬ӯƤҪ˺ü书ؼӯԺԽĺˣֱǵĸˡ
ָо調Ǻܲϲǣ֮иõദʽ
ǲܵġ
֪УѾȥˣµʱ䣬ӯǸҩԡĦģҩô˫Ȼָô
֪˰ɡӯһʵ
˵ǸзӦ˵ġ
ҡͷһ̬
Ӧð˵֪˰ѽôľ϶Ϊ̫䣬ЩסˣţҸ㰴ĦĦӯȻ󿴵Ǿӣæǰο
ɣҲֻӯܹĳˡ
ӯİĦַһЩ⣬ǣЧҲǷǳĺá
誸оЦǣֲӯ֪Լ˫ȻָЩԣһֱţϵı÷ǳĹ졣
ôˣӯ̧ͷʱͿ飬ɻʵ
иоˡʵ̲סˣҪӯԺôҪˣ
ԣ課òˡ
ѲΪ̫䶳ˣӯһĴ㵡

ˣôˣЧͺˡ
ԣӯͿʼڶ׶ΣоԼٶãͿԴȥˣ
ʵʱӯҲûоΧ󷨣ǣôоûоƽ֮ӯԿ϶ԼҲһܹĿ󷨣ΪһЩĹ죬Ĳֻһô򵥣ң󷨵ĴڷǳľԶ͸һɹӵϢ
󷨣ѽ⿪ġ
Ϊ漰һЩ֪ʶ̫ԶԶĵѾʧˣǴ½ûЩ֪ʶģ⺣½еģҲ󷨡
󷨵ĸӳ̶ȣɵģҲûɳһСģɾͻԨ
ԣӯְֻ취ԼȥˣҲûȥֻǣ誻ǲȥǾͲҪ
ӯһɱǰǰĮ
ӯ仯һ̣Ѿע⵽ˣֻǣһֱǲɫġ
ӯȻҪ뿪
誵һЩĵ䣬ϵϢҲ

1416 Ч

ȻӯͿʼһƳˣֻϣ誵˫ܹһãܸ뿪
ǣҲ֪Ϊʲôӯ֣ԼһƳ̣һЩ˵ӦûһЩģǣȻ֮
ڶƳұ趨һ֮ڣǣһµʱ䶼쵽ˣûʲôЧˣӯԼ°ͣյĿź誵˫ȡ
課ûпڴӯĳ˼ӯһ仰Ҳ治ɫݵġ
ʱ̫࣬ǻк֢ӯüͷú誵˫ȳֺ֢ôȱأ
ʲô鶼ûУǰĺȴǣһЩżΪ誵˫Ϊʲôָô
ȫǺÿӯҩҩ³ҩ³ˣ⻹ʲôЧ
ԭΪûʲôϾԼǸҽߣȻԼЦҩҲһЩִģǣˣˣΪ˶ӯһʱ䣬ȻȫԼӣôƫ
˺˵ȴһ񣬸ŵһҶ
ھ
ӯȫûע⵽ЩֻǶź誵˫˼֮УüͷҲӯϸߵģĺҲζ
Ҳӯܡ
һѵѡ񰡡
˵̫á誵ĿڣҲһοˡ
ǰɡӯ̾һֻ뿴ܲôĽһƷ
ѹˣǱҵٴοڡ
ͻȻһ˵ôĻӯһЩľȣʱ˼Ŀ誡
Ҫ֪֮ûбĶԻ񣬾ȻҲľˣң誵ÿһ仰ô֣Ҳһ˿ο
ԵģȻǰο
ӯһЩܳ
ţ課Ŀӯ
ӯæعһ䣬Ҳ
šһεӦӯ
課òΪܶҲͼȥıǣȴǰռȶķȥûΪĸıʲô仯
ĺȴ־ãûôΪǰŮӣ徿
˶ʤ죡ӯ˫˸żᶨ֮⡣
調ӯ˫ᶨ˫ƺһЩΪʲôһЩӯ
˶ʤ
Եİɡ
ϾԼ˫ȣԭҲûʲôϣġ
ҪϣĻҲҪһ
課ɵĿӯ
ŮӣеȴҲеĽ
Ѿˣǽأָһ
һʱ䣬ӯֺ誵˫ɫˣʱ˵ĲУ⿴ĺ誾ãԼǶԵġ
Ӧ˫ȥסӯӦİ취סӯźá
ӯˣҲſˣӯҲܹĵ調ģʱ뺮һ졣
誣ʶôӯԭʺģǣ뵽һЩ⣬Ҳû뵽誵Ĳ¼ɡ
š誵ĵͷ
ӯʵΣ
調һӯ
Ҹѡӯ͵
Ҫ֪Ǿʲô
ϡ֡
ϣˣ˵ϲأӯʱһЩĽš
˵춼˵Ļˡ
ӯȥ
ԭӯΪ籩ɢҲûʲô£ϾлͺˣҲа취ҵǣûа취Ҳܹҵģǣڴϣôܸṩ
ң誵Ļ֪˵ĲᣬҲڻڴϡ
誵Ŀһӯ˫ɫͫ˸һĨĲ֮
ȻǳԴˡ
ӯͻĹϵ²ֻô򵥰ɣ
ңЩӿɲں½ԣֻһ½ʶģң黹ǳ
ʵھӯһ̣֪ӯǴ½ˣҲΪʲôһʼͽӯΪԭ򣬲òӯԶĽ
ҸǺܺõѡӯ˵
ȻԼûбҪô࣬ǣ֪ΪʲôоԼҪһ£ʲôõĺ
ް΢΢˫ƺǺӯһνͣԲŻԸӯ
ǾͺáӯһǾܹľۼһɡ
ֻǣԼĻ»ҪһЩʱġ

1417 Ĳ²

Щӣӯ溮ƣֻһЩѵơ
Ϊӯڼú誰һţ課ͬ⡣
Ȼȫӯˣ
һ˶ῪĵİɣӯôܻῪģÿ춼ǰһġ
ǰˣЩҲΪӯĶģʵͺ˵ϴӦӯҪ󣬵ǰͲţǣҲ֪課ˣȻӦ飬Ǿһġ
ԣԸӦӯҲҪȥƭӯ
調ɲð˷ӯķȥӯţȻҲǲҪˣǣø֪£ҪǻˣɾһЩ鷳
ԣҲֻӯսȥ
սҲôսӯȫûΪ书ؼһº誵ģǣӯܹģҲ΢һ
죬ռһЩ书ؼҪȥӯȴһ֮͡
㼱Ҵҵȥģһ˽
ӯȻܹĳ˭
ֻһĨɫӰ˽һžӣһɵɱ֮΢ŵ˫һɵĮ֮⣬ĵĿ־Ͳ
Ǻ
һεķ籩УҲˣֻ˵ĲǺأԲŻôͻ͹ЩӣҲǵڴҵϢֻϧһҲûд
Ҳ֪̫ˣԼص̫ϣ˹⽫ǲǺҲҪϺܴĹ
ɵĶһ£Ȼ󵭵תΣֱӺ˫ͬɫ˫
һĨĮһĨ䡣
ײһΧ¶ȸӵı
ʱ䣬Χĺ˶ɪɪ
һۺ˫ŵļ鼮˫΢΢һҵ֪㻹ҪϰЩ鼮һ˿䳰ȷ
課ûлشǣ˫ͫǲӭ˼
ǣȫĺе˼Ŀģ
˵Ӻϴһ˻ĵĿڡ
˫˫˿̴һ˿Ĳ֮⡣
ȻǲϢ¶
ֻǣҲܹµõֻǣû뵽ȻĿ졣
ȻݣһЩͷۡ
ûлشǰһǰ֮˵ҲȫһȻºԺ誳֣Ҫǳ֣ǶĶ֣
˫ӱ£
֪誴˭ǣҪǸ˴ȥôҲˣôὫôΣյ˴
˵ˡ
ЦúӯߣǻҪ
Ȳ˵ΪʲôΪʲôҪһ֪˭ˣ֪Ҳûж⣬ҲԲ
΢΢һУҲ֪㾹Ҳú̽誣ȴ룬誸ûзϵӡ
ⲻòú˾˭ˣ
Ͼĺ誣Ȼôάһˣ
źһεӡ
֪һ˲ѡ͸ɱ֮⡣
˫ͫҲͬȾһ˿ɱ⣬һԵζ
ź調˺ü룬ȻͻȻͳˡ
Ҳںֵһ˲ˣֻҲȫû뵽Ȼ£Ƕ֣
ȥһ½ʲô£
ֿ׼ݣΪľܹѸٽ˺誣ȻƬںһ˵֡
ϾˣҲֻǸطԲˣ˵֪˲࣬ǣǡһ֪ˡ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôԼ³֣ܣΪܵʲôǣһȲҪ֪Ǹ˾˭
ɲԼİŮ
ȻˣǸ˲ӯҲҪˣ˭֪ﶼЩʲô
ںֹ죬ԺռȻѾԽ誵ߣһԽ誵ߣҲûܹסˡ
ԣܿƬֻ֣֪Ƭе󷨣˫ͫǱɱ
誾Ȼ󷨣
תͷĺ誣㵱Ϊסң
ͫ΢΢һԡʵҲû̫ĵס

1418 Ȼ

ǲĵģΪȷʵûа취ʱ򲻵ûоȵˣǻҪɥ֮УɲǺýԣҲֻܻȥúоһһֱûܹƵ󷨡
ңҪ溮課ס£ú֪ǻһЩ鷳οһ֣ҲȷʵҪһһ¡
ϾǺˣǲκһ˻ģ
ں誣Ҳ֪ŵǸˣԣԲʲô֮˵顣
ֻǣһǸ˺ܿӯǾúܲģĵɱˣ
òҪƼԸð󷨣ҲԲίȷǸǲӯǣӯǳбҪʾһ£ʱӯʲô飬Ҫˡ
òҪ򡭡ͻȻս誣ɱ֮⣬㹻ٴ
˫ӣ˿ҲǼŭ⣬ƾʲôָֻţ
ֱߺ󣬺ҲǱӣ˫ӴŨŨľ֮⣬һֱ֪Ŀ֮Ȼ֮ǰͺôԹǣҲ֪Ǹ˵Ŀֲ֮
ϾþòȶʱȴͻȻͣ˫ͫ״˿ҲǴžξˡ
ĮѪˣôܻһŮô⣡
ѵ
һ뵽ĳֿܣҲƶΣ⣬ĿǿϤӰķ
һһҹȥˣɱʼնûнȥҲ֪ǵӻ޷ӯֻǾ
ӯҲûΪ課Ļ̫࣬þһЩûûˣ誵ҲᰴƽΪƣʡƸ׷ˡ
ʵӯҲˣԽԽԼǱ誸˵ģﺮ誵˫κˣҲԲ뿪
ҲӯʱԺ誵˽֪ģԣӯôܶԺ誻кɫ
һһҹӯԵʲôԼԺֵ߲ˣҰˡ
ʵ課ûӯΪԼ»֪뷨ӯ߲ˣҲöǲ붯˫ǣû뵽Щ£һ̾Ȼɵˣûӯ߲ˡ
Щ£ҲɵģǲǾãǸŮ˲ֵȻǸŮ˺б£ܹκӵ˫ȣǣȫķʽοӱҲǾŮһӦǷˡ
߿˵ˣ誵߲ŮˣΪһ١
ԭΪգǣ룬ӯӵĽѣ
ΪʲôЩ´һʼͲ̫ϲӯҲһЩĲ
課֪ЩҪ֪ĻɱЩ˶пܵġ
ںһģ֪˻Ϊһܡ
ǿȥˣӣȲŸջָЩ㲻ˡⲻԲ˯ҲˣȻҩƣ˫ǻҪϵˡ
ûд£һЩżˣòӯӣĥԼӣС֪Ҫġ
˷Ӧ˫ӣһ˿ĸ֮ɫУľɻɻӯĻ
ڲڣӿԽȥԼ̾һӯˣ
ǰ˫ӴôĵһôҪھȻǱĸӡ
˫ʺϺ誡
زֻ˫ˣ˫ҲˣȻôȲĽ֡
˵˵ѾˣӯѾ˯ˣǣѾӰǰ»ûкڣҲûٸȥܣǲʺֵġ
ԣµĺǾǡͬһƮӯĴԣ˫ɫֱĶŴ˯ӯ
ӣôôï}˰ɡ
޳ָ˳ҪӯŰ۵ӣȴվûȥôĿӯ˯ա
СûĵļһȻ˯ô
ͻȻӯ˸ŵý˫æ˻Լĺͣסˣƺһ죬ͽӯѡ
ȻӯȴûаҪѹ˼ͣȫһСèӡ
ɰģú¶һĨЦݣЦݣ¹ⶼȻʧɫ

1419 ĺ

誸оԼôӯͺӯĶһֻӯﲢûҲ̲סԡ
ͻȻһŴŴӯд
磬ӯҪˣһͣǳʲôԵ룬Բ̬
Ǻ誴Ӳģǰǰ壬ֱܹС
ֻǣȴû˿еֻǿɬ
ԭСӯֻǣӲ֪ġ
ԭĺͺвƽĹϵҲӲ֪ġ
ʼգһԸˡ
һĨɬЦҲ˴ϵ˶
ӯ˲ͷذףں誵Ĳϡ
ѪӲ˳
ӯ㶵ĿŸǰջؿЦĺ誡
ôңôȫģһ㣬Ĩ˺誵Ĳӣ
һֱǳԼ˼Уû뵽ӯѣû뵽ӯľľȻôǿղǶһλˣûӦȻڵҲûӦ
ֻǣľӯôĽţôĲ
Ȼ˯Ĳȡ
ӯذףҪȥƣȴ룬ͻȻһֻסԼ֣Ǵֻ΢һͽӯק뺮誵ĻУ誵һֻҲӯ֫˵ĽĻӯ޷ѿ
ӯĻû˵꣬誵ѹ
ܵϵı¶ʱӯĴ˲հ
ǲû˯ѣˣ
Σʲô߰Σ
Ժ誸ûзǷ֮ĺòã
ƺҲǲ飬ԣֻ˫ӯ˫һġ
ǣӯȴҪڣĺǣ촽ԼĥļѪˡ
дʹӯڿȷϣԼⲢΣôǱˣǱһи˸ˣ
ӯŭɶ͵ƿ˺誣Ȼ˵ľһں誵ϣ誵ͷƫ˹ȥǱͻѪĲӣΪӯⱩѪֱ˳ӯǻջصȾ˸ͨ졣
Ѫζɢ
ӯ㶵ĿԼ˫֡
͸¹⣬˫ֵʺ죬ǰĴۡ
͸īζ˫ֵζǰĴ̱ǡ
ڣӯعĮĿŸǰˣ̹ǣߣ
֪ӯ˵Ļƫƫӯ˵
調ӯ˫Į˫һֻסԼĲӣǲӳѪֹס֪ӯѪġ
ŮˣŲĮʵı˭ҪݣݣֻǶԱ˻Լ
ӯֻǵĿŴԼ˿ڵĺ誣ȫΪ
׹ˣ⺮ҪɣΪϲ
ϲ˻ᶮʲôϲôϲһ˾Ϳһô
ӯԽԽԽԽҪ˹һį̫ãһЩŤİɡ
֪ղŵĺжôĿ£ֱƽĵˡ
ɲһΣտµ˴һǴִ򲻹˵ġ
ĲԸߣľֻðһֵ󷨣
ӯ˫һ˿ĺݾ֮⡣
課ûдӯеһ˿֮⣬Ȼú˵ˡ
Ȼ첻Ӧģ
΢΢˸ͻȻ˫ֿסӯļӯû뵽誾ȻǶ֣ɵķŭʧҪԺ誳ֵʱͻȻоԴһЩĻ
ӯ誵ܺ˳
ĺ˳
ӯֻԴġ
Ӧã
⣡
誵۾⣡
ٿȥˣ
ǣӯôȥԼûа취Լ뺮誵ߡ
ӯﲻϵķԼԴһĶѾ˵ֿΪʲôڻᱻ誸ߣ
ֻ£ֻǴô򵥵Ķɣ
ӯܲģҪǲôŬûá
ӯԹޣԹޱԴƿԼ
£˰ɡ調ܵӯЩʹĿڡ
ǵģֻӯһжˣǰദȥɣ
ӯǱ۾
һ㽫ӯ뻳Уȴ뿴ӯ˫³ۣʱ䣬˶סˡ
Һ㣡
Ȼۡ
調ЦһȻĺܹ֣ȻСŮ˶Լ˰
վûӯˣֻǽӯڴϣǺ˱ӡ
ȻŴǰǽ壬誵˫΢΢һ¡
ӯĺϸԣֻɾ

1420 ɻ

ӯһ˯úܳѹʱԴһЩĻȫ˯µϷ״̬
ǲǷʲô
ӯʶ⡣
ǣӯѲΧûзʲôžԼˡ
Σ
һΣ
ӯԼԴԺвϵĸֳһЩʵõĻ档
Ȼӯ˲ɫ
ôȻμˣңǳǸεģ
ţж༢ʣŻѺ誸Լξ֮С
ӯһЩץ
ôԺ誸ûа뷨ôͻĪξ
ģ
ӯĴѰҺۼǵҵһⲻξʵȻξĻܻըǣξԼεξҪץҪˡ
ǣӯϰ죬ûҵĺۼӯǳĲġ
ȻԺǵȷǷ֮룿
ޣôܣôܻԺ뷨ģ϶ˡ
ǣȥӯ벻ʲôͬĵطһЩй
ֻܵȺȷ
ֻѾûˣǽ춼ˡ
ҲͦƢİӦƢǡ
Լ⼸һЩȽϿĲˣõöˡ
죬ӯҪôҪôֵأӹҲһ⡣
ǣӯҪ뿪
Ǹĺ誣һǹⲻ֣˵Ҫ뿪顣
誣бһӶǰӯհһܲԼʱ춼ڳܲʱһ
һָܲĳһֲŭĺš
ܹˣ
ΪڵҲֻʺһЩܲӯ˺üܲоԼҪܲˣ֮ǰ˵ЩڰοԼѡ
֨һ
תΣӯĻӯǰ
ӯת֪ǺˣתӣȻɵ˶һ
ӯܲͳ
ĺЦЦġ
Ȼӯôôȫǲܲ˵ľ
Ȼ̫ӯͱ赽ˣۿžҪˤڵϣҲҪ֣ȴӯеܲһ壬ɹ֧סԼӡ
ڣûһӢ۾Ļˡ
ӯߣƵأȻ۸ʵ
調ĹĵӯȻãΪǷǳȷ٣ӯ񣬲ûôŨҵĺ⡣
ڣǺɡ
誣Ҳ㾿ôģҾҪ뿪ӯվں誵ĸǰ˵
ִ򲻹ˣӯһ仰һ仰ˡ
ԭӯΪҪתͷߣǲû뵽誾ȻӦһ֡
š֣䲻ܹ֪ǺĻӦ
أ
ӯźƣҪƳȻǣŶţĪĶϺ誵˫
һʱ䣬ӯסˡ
ʵ˫۾ĺܺÿÿ뵽˺
硭ӯ
誵ԭ͸¶һ˿ӣ˲̶ͬһ
ƺǱ̼ӯ͵ĻعԼЩʹ۾
˵۾ôôΣգǿۣôͱ˵ˣôҲǶԴİ
ѵǴ˵дߵ߾磿
ӯ˫վһԣȽԼ˫ַһ˫Ĵ۾˿Ǹһĺ졣
誶ӯڡ
ӯһȻ誡
˵뿪ˡ誵Ŀڡ
棿ʱӯ˵誵ĸǰڴĿź誡
調ϵӯܲζǻһӯ۾һ˵¹Уұߡ⻰ں˵ɺܳ
ӯƿ誵֣ʵ棿
š誵Ӧ
ӯ˼
ըһǳļ򵥣ʵϣ誷ǳǿǿһж߲ȥ
ԣӯһЩԥ
ǣӯ֪誼Ȼ˵ˣǾһܹĵʱ課ȥֻǣҪѵʱ䣬ǲ
ãҪ书ؼӯ󿪿ڵ
šǵ³һ֡
ʵܸӯٵ书ؼҪ߹УǷǳѣˣܽӯĸðɡ
һӯӮֻܷ뿪Ͼ׿ڴӦġ
٣ӯ߹ȥУҲԱˡ

1421 

ʱ䣬ӯҪô溮˫ȣҪôҲں課ûΪҪӮһЩȽ书ؼ෴ģ誴书ؼҪ֮ǰҪӯԿ϶ǣԼҪѧЩ书ؼһܹԼǣ
ֻǣӯܾ书ؼϢһЩϤǣ˵ϤҲͲˣֱͶ֮С
ʱһһĹȥѾůˣ誵˫ȶܹǿվһᣬǣӯѾҵĵز
书ķ̫ˣӯţԼҪȫѧ꣬Ķֻ֣ϧôʱ䣬Ҳֻѧеķ֮һ
ӯֱ书ؼȻܽʱģȫ꣬Ҫ֮ˣɲ뱻ôĺѧЩͺ誶Դ򣬴ܹں߸УʣµģȱԺʱѧ
ӯӷ߳ʱÿ誷ţǷ׿ԽӰӯ翴һױȵĻһǰľͶˡ
Ȼվӵ
үƫأ
ӯĶֻǺõһ棬ԣŻүƫİɡ
͡ӯ
誵ĽŲһ٣ǣһ룬ȴһЩȲеҪӯ֤ǿԵġ
ֻǣĺڣ͵ºˤˡ
ӯһס˺誵֫ɹ誣һζ

˵ӯ誺ܿģǣȫӣʵǿĲ
ȿȣμҲܼꡣӯ˺һ˵
ںʱĺãӯܹԺ誺ɫġ
š誷Ҫصελá
ӯǳĽ誴˹ȥ誵ĿһӯҲ֪ӯʲôסӯˡ
Ȼ誸ãӯ˵Ҵԡ
ӯʵûбʤİգǣôҲÿһԼʲô̶ˣô쳵ûõġ
šֻһ֣֮ǰһֶûУѾ̫ˡ
ԣӯǵŵڶıԣԼžܹ뿪ˣرĺãڣӯ˯ʱһͺΣκʵӯɵĳ١
ڶʱӯǸξ֮С
ȲҪȻǰСʱһ
ʱ򣬾ͿӯǿĲɵĳֳ
ӯеĶֻǺǸˣ
һ˵ʱ亮Ǹʱﴳ󷨣ǣÿһζ˺۵ĻȥǣǲĺǺ誵һοģԣ𾪵ͬʱҲЩġ
ƾʲô˵ز
ҲͬΪӯ˵زģ
һ֣誾סˣȻҲĺͼʵ
ֻЩɬעĽ٣
˳˷󣬾׼ʼԡ
ӯǳļĺ޲Ͼͳȥ
調Ÿǰѵӯ˫ɫӣ˸ŸӵĹâ
ӯ˫һĨĺеıһͬһһֱ庮誳ȥ
һпǲذ
課ò赲
Ȼˣ誵ȫֻԼĴ֣ǺХıӾһƣֱǽǱѿһôĳΪͷˡ
ӯʱ㵵ĿԼıӣİǹԿģܷӳȫ󣬿ǣȻôһƸĿѣһܸôȥ
ӯ֪ɲ⣬ԼеĻҪǣҲû˵زİɣ
⻹ôͺ誹Уһжܰɵ˰
աղŲ̽һ£ӯ˵
ǣ˫ȴһֱеıӣȻΪӶȻˡ
֪誵Ŀڡ
ӯܿջߣ㽫Լĳʱȴ뺮ͻȻݸһɫıӡ
ҵģӯɻĿź誡
誵˵ͷ
ӯһЩľϲǣȥȴһ١
ΪʲôӯһЩʵ
˵͸ô书ؼѾǶ⿪ԲıǾһЩĲԾɡ
ƽ課䲻ȵ֡
̲סҪ²һ£ӣϹɣʲôƽƽ׼ģҪ͸˼ҹġ

1422 

ӯú˵ҲԣȻһ߽ӹǱӣһ˵лл
ӺӯĶǰıӣֻӲܹͨﵽֻղ𣬽ϵĵز
ӣ˵ҲǲΪģ
ǣ誾Ȼô׵͸ˡ
ˡ
ͻȻһǺĽӯĸǰӯڿѽĵһۣϲ
ƽ誵Ŀڵ
ĺһεĺգʲôƽƽģͱͽģ
⽣ȻǺ˶ƵģǣҲһȻͱôˡ
ӯȷʵϲѽǣѾ˺͵ıӣֽܲܺ͵Ľɡ
ȱһɡ調ӯΪѡ
⻰ǳԣӯǾԲӮġ
ӯ˫׻ӯóһѾݸ誣ҲǷ㣬Ǿ壬͸ˡ
˵⾪书ǿĺ課ҪǣôҲһѰرǶ书Խߵˣʹܹﵽ벻ٶȣӯܹܿ壡
誽ӹӯǰѻӯµľ壬ֻ԰׵˫֣ɵսˡ
ӯ誰ûлػΪĶɵߵⶫҿԱ֤Ǵ½ûеģͷһݵģ
ĺ˷׷׵ͷȷʵǴ½ûеġ
ǣǹǻװĶ
С뻳Уʲôû˵ǣԿĳĺϲ
ӯֱǺ˺誵Сܸо⺮ǲϲ
һ뵽ӯЩѰûǺˣҲΪһ˲£ΪĲϲ誣˵һЩ⺮誸ͲĲˡ
ʲô֣ӯʵ
飬Լպþ󣬶Ļϲӯ˵
ȻӯǵˣȻҪӯԴ
ͨϣԣҽޡӯɫı˵
ѩӳĽͬһ˪ͽ˪ӯǰͬñĽ˵
á˵ţ誵ľͶӯеһֱָ֣ǵ֡
ӯòپ̾һº誵ĸȻôӲĲʶܹ֣һͽ̵ֿģ
ӯоԼƺȫûʤİ
ӯ˸һĨĹâôΪ˽죬Ҳ׼˺þõġ
Ͼȡ
ȻѾ˱ǾͿʼ԰ɣӯ˵ţһ˺󣬾Զ뺮誣еıҲ˳˦˳
誶ûӯĻϲЦ߳ͱҪӯʽҲһЩġ
ԾôĿʼˣһЩ⧲
˵ں¹УǿɲӯоͺˣҪºС
ϧֱڣ誶ûгֹӯѾǳʮˡ
ɲУǵðĥ۳ɹˡ
ӯһĺ⣬Ϊȡʤϧһдۣ˺Լ
ڣӯ˵ʽú誳֣һ°Ȼ˹ȥ
ӯڵϣǵѪȴûаĲ֮飬ĵĲС
ȴŭˡ
ȡһ³
֮ǰĺȫܹͬȫĸܵеŭ⡣
ӯһ£ȻǵŭƾʲôȡҺòӮõ֮һ
ӯߵ誵ĸǰԼ˫ƯĴ۾
ղҶһɣ˿ûõ˼
ʵûУһǽһˣӯ˻ȥ
Ѿ˺誴Ķ졣
Ϊ誻һ٣վûнһ仰ǣ˫ȴǱġ
ΪʲôȻ˵ǾͼɣֻʣˣһԵģӯź誡
ȴ룬Բ԰׵˫³ۣȡǺ誵һظ˵
ƾʲôƾԼ»ģӯŭ˫ֳں誵Աߣôź誣˫˸һĨʶĺ⡣
ԼܾӯӯǻҲԸ˵Ǽ˰ɡ
Ȼӯͬ˵
ǣһ뵽ӯԼǸݾ誾ͲģӯĻ
Ҫת˵ʱȴӯͻȻ֣ʽ÷ǳĶ޲ýǰӵȡ
⿴İĺľսģӻ벻ӯ˵Լ

1423 

誾ôıȴֻǣԽԽüӯȫǲҪĴ򷨡
ӯȻΪԼĹ˲Լѹһѹü֣ȻܹʱüʮǣҲΪĹ죬δܳһʱڴϣһգ۾ͻʹڴϣ
ŮΪ뿪Ȼôķ
棬ôôҪ뿪
ס֣課ȥӯô뿪ǣӯûһԽԽݣ˫ͫͱʺ̣ȻѾͣˡ
üͷ壬ֻó֣ӯУֻǣȫǷˮ״̬
ڶУ
У
һ£ӯ͵һѪĵȥ
ҲѪһѪۼֿĽס˵ȥӯ
調ŻϢӯ˫֮⡣
ֵ𣿡ḧӯʵ
ֵãӯȻǣȴżᶨͻ졣
᣿ֿڣ˫Ծʲô⡣
ӯ˫û˵
˵ղǺ޺誣ôһ㶼ˣϾܹˡ
ô࣬Ϊɵһô
ܹˣҲˣ
Ϊӯںʱ˫еĹǽǷŭǲʣǾֵһ𣬱ǰ㲻ܿ
ӯһܾ˫ʧص۾ôϤϤӯʶҪ룬Ҳȷʵڳ룬ǣڻͶãοкǿĽ
Ϊʲôʧˣӯӵĺˣº誶ʲô飬еһУһ̹һ
誣ӯ̲סĽе
ǣ誾ûһץӯȻӯץˡ
ʹӯʹĽг
ֻǽӯӯĽ󣬾Ȼͷ
ӯͫ͵һɣʲôƺҪһԾˡ
ֱǱ˫˫ʱӯȻˡ
ԭһ첢һΣһʵڵ£誾Ȼ飡
誾Ȼио
ӦģӦģ
ӯﲻϵķһ㡣
ǣŽߵĿӯվᡣ
һƯ⣬ǱڴˣǱ䣬ӯǣһӯȴǿˡ
ƺоӯľҪſӯʱͻȻһµɱϮ
課òӯ˴
ٴλͷʱ֮ǰŵΣѾķˡ
ſȫѪĳǰ˫ӳʺ֮ɫͬħҪһɱ¾
ӯ͵ѣʱ˫ٴ
硭ĺȴ͵ûںͷ
˫ͫԽʺ죬˫ͬһޱȵķ¡
ӯ˿Ŀں誵ĻҪѿ誵ĻǣȴôѲˡ
۾ʼնӯûȥע⺮˫Ѿܹվ˫š
Ǻ課ſӯһͳ誡
üͷһ壬һֱӯһֺͺս
Ȼֵֻĺ誶οһֵֻѾ˵ĺҲĵĸо
ԣûһᣬͿѪ
ǣûзſӯƺſӯͻһıڻС
ִãֱ誵˫ȳŲס˲ϼأ誻ӯ֣ɿһЩҲֻһЩ
ӯѪˣһһεĶԺ˵誣˵뿪
һ㶡
ҲΪһ񣬺һƴں誵ıϡ
һŨѪ˳
誺ӯ˵ˣǣʲô˵Ƕӯ˫ƫڵĮ˫ҲŲסİڵϣӯҲɿˡ
ӯǰȥ뺮ĻС
Сıӯӣȷӯûº󣬿誵˫Ũҵɱ
誱
ȻӯСͻȻץס죬˵һ䣬ߡԾϵ֡
Ҳ֪еҪ뿪Ҫά誣ú뿪
һӯֿһۺ誣ʲôûʵľͱӯȥ
ĿȥˣҲ̲סһѪȻ󻺻ĵڵϡ
¿Ҷ֪ΪΣôƮͬľһһж

1425 ϧ

СĽѾԹȥӯڴϣñӣȻҲ̲סĳ˳ȥһѪ͵˳˶ҡҡ׹ġ
ʵҪȺ誵ĻҪУΪ⼸ϵĴ󷨣Ϊ󷨺ͷҪ̽ⷨ˵һαһأÿһǻûôã󷨣һΣɹˣǣҲ˺صˣƣôãҪ͹͵ĺ誶սҲѹܲˡ
˵ҲȷʵǹŹֵģ󣬾ȻֻܹǣĴЩѡ
һԵӣҲ֪ΪʹΪʲôӾȻˡ
ĩƮһصѪ
վãȥһѣڼ˺üѪ
ǣûȥϢȥӯ
ӯߣֲֻڵĴḧӯŲ԰׵СֱָƵӯĴϣ˫ͫ˸һĨĹ⡣
誾ȻҶӯ飡
˵ʵڵģǼʵģϾӯûкôܵ飬ΨһһΣСʱ͵͵һӯ
İ
⼸£㾿ʲôЩɳƣȴ෴ģĺǶݡ
ϧĸƽ΢΢üͷӯŭ⣬ۡ
֪ӯľǱ˽ɣǣȻһӱ˺ü£Ǹʹ࣬ⶼûû㽫ӯȳ
ЩʹԼ˵ҪӯȫȴһһεӯԼˡ
ţͻ˯˹ȥſӯĴͷ˯š
¾á
ӯѹʱ򣬾Ϳſڴ˯ӯЩ񣬻ΪԼǱ档
ֱӯһӣоﴦ۵亹ֱʱŷⲢξĳˣһǺġ
ӯſڴ˯ĺˡ
ӯôˣﲻеʵ
Ÿ۾˵ԼĺӯһЦһЦĵʹЦݱһЩĹ졣
û¡ӯһЩѵ˵
ôܻӯĻץӯ־Ͱ
ȻרҵĴ򣬵ǣһЩĶǻῴģرֺѧйҹĶ
һ̽ͷӯʱ˾ʹڷŭ֮С
ȥɱ˫ɫɱ
磡ӯżĽסȴǣԼˣʱʹĶͷ亹ֱ
æعӣץסӯ֣һɻûӯ壬ǹֱӯĵ֮
ܵĵɫ΢΢һȻԥĶӯҽΡ
ӯ˲оԼĵûôʹˡ
ֻǣӯоһЩ鸡ƺҲ˺صһ
ӯԼռʱ򣬺ȫѪ»ͺ书ǿ˴һôܲˣ
ǣȴǲԼˡ
ӯ֮⣬Ȼһ˿ۡ
Ҳ֪˶ãջԼֻǣžӱޱȲ԰ס
ҳȥһ¡˵һ仰Ȼһʧӯĸǰ
ӯһЩɻĿŴҴȥĺʶĴӴӣǣûüһ䣬ѾӰ
ӯüͷ΢΢𣬾ʲôͻȻ뿪
عӯŷ֣ԼĵﾹȻûôʹˣ٣˵ЩСоʹġ
Ƿ˲ٵ˼
һ뵽ӯ;ԼԲһֱôĶǣȴôöûлӦڷ籩֮ǰȻȹһ٣ͺͺȷ⡣
ǣΪʲôֲôˡ
ǣӯԷģ϶Ϊ誶ҡԺ誸ûָоԣΪʲô
ֻΪ漸ֻ꣬ΪԻȶ»˴˴˺
ӯҲܲ붮ֻҪǰܹǵѡ
ӯ˵Ļ˺кܶķգǣҲ˾ͶǷգкܶຢʱ޷ܵĿֺҸ
ţֻǻûҸʲôɡ
ӯڴ˺ܾãҲȥ˺ܾãõӯһЩĵǡ
ֱӯҪȥѰʱ򣬺ҩˡ
ȥˣӯʵ
ҩ˵˫ӯǰ
ӯһۺ˫԰׵˫ʱʵѪˣ
ҡҡͷȻеҩݵӯǰҪιӯȡ

1426 

ȴ룬ӯƫͷҩ˹ֱǷһԡ
˵ĺء⻰Ȼʾ䣬ȴſ϶֮⡣
ٴҡͷ
ӯȴǲŵġ
С͵˳һѽǰȻںûӦʱƬѪɫ΢ϡ
ͫ͵һЩ˼Ŀǰ˫ӯ
Ϊʲô
ͷͻȻֳʡ
ȻϲǸġ
ԣǱӯ
֮󣬺ſЩԺӯſԼе˶ޱȵĺá
֮ǰ˶ٵٵˣ˿ȫɢˡ
ӯò׻͹Ȼ̧εСд֮⣬磬˵ѡ
ţڸղŵϲ֮УȫûзӦӯ˼
Ѫζӯ˵
ղ˵¹Ѫ˵ĺأǺȴˣԣòʽ̽飬ֻҲǹʽ̽ġ
ôʱûκεĸоǲԼ޸УҪ̽һ£ǣʵ֤ͦϲͺ飬͸оĨһ
ӯģǺȴôģɫͱˣޱȵıʹࡣ
ǲҲô֤ˣ̹ǣ֮еӯ͵һ
ӯЩ㵵Ŀźֱ˫㵵ӱ˷ŭ
ôҵģӯŭһ𣬶һֱĵʹӯȴȫȥֻǳŭĿź
֪ӯʹҪȥĵʱӯȴͻȻҲҪʵģҹ
һ֣ú͵סˡ
Ĳ΢΢Ųһ£ӯŭҲԽԽ
ͻȻͣתסӯԲҴˡ
ӯϵţҲԼӶôƣ쵰
ǣǻ쵰ӯĻ
ӯһֻͣǴںĻһ߿һ˵Լʱί
ԽԽۣɵʹԼΪʲôղҪô˺ӯӯûдΪӯ˶Բ飬ӯ
Ȼ󣬺ɵԼղûйֻԶӯˡ
ӯĺ󱳣Ƕμįİο
Ҳ֪˶ãӯԺ˯˹ȥȴ᲻÷ſӯôıӯ
ԲԺһ㡣ӯķ˿
Ժ󣬺ŽӯڴϣǺ˱ӣŴ˳
߳ĺҲ̲סһѪֱ˳ȻĿǽϡ
ģҪӣΧ洦Σգʱûúñӯˡ
ֻǣϵĴۡ
һȻһᶨĳĳȥ
*
ӯ˯úܲãΪһ϶جΡ
ҪôμԼʹ಻Ҫôμʹ಻Ҫôμʹ಻ÿһ¶ѹӯ
ÿһΣҪǷԼûѹһξ
ȫΣ
ֱһʱӯ͵ĴӴǣ±Ƶģ֪ξʵ硣
硣ӯʶĺһ
һ룬һĨɫӰӯĴǰģȥһ˶ûˡ
ôˣӯ۵ıڴɪɪӯ
磬ⲻξòãӯץź·˵
ⲻξӯƣҵȵġץӯԼϡ
ӯܵд¶ȣ̲ס۵һ˳
أ磬μΣգμΣգҲ֪Ӧô죬ҪѹȴôѲһֱҽһξξôĿ£µΪʵ硣ӯź˵
ûˣûˣǶξζǺʵ෴ġһ߰οӯһ顣
ӯûĴʲô
˵ΪǼ¶ӯҲӦûôǿҵķӦϾӯҲ˵ʱ亮誶ͦõģûнɷóԺúȵĹţǸ书ؼ
ǣΪʲô
ʲôʱӦȥһº誣òǺʲôһú誺ڣ£ӯľˣҲŹ誵ģ
𣿡ӯĿź
ǵģѵ㻹𣿡Ŀӯ
ӯ˵ͷź

1427 ԭ

ӯòױȶӯȥòͣȴӯǲԸӴץź䱯˵ʵ磬ҵ𣿡
ɫһЩأ˰֮ãȻһûҵ㲻Ǻ½ȨˣôҲǺ½ɺһǽûҵˣҲ֪̫ˣı̫ˣȻΡ
ӯͲµʲôʱ˫Ⱦˮǲ......
ǿ϶û¡϶˵
ȻҲ֪ΪʲôԼһֱҲǣǶǰȻģֻΪһЩԭûа취֡
ӯȻҲԼҵ͸ǻû£ǣûҵǣ׾һЩĵġ
ӯͻȻԼ˫֣ԼѾ۵Сһ˿ɻ
磬ڶᡣӯͻȻ˵
Ȼ񿴰׳һĿӯ᲻Ǻ𣬱ϾҲǺº͵ǵġ
Ĩȥӯ޷ͣˮȥʡ˵գҪӯȴͻȻһס֣ܵüͷ˵ȻӯҲǲԼĲԾ
ƺ񾭱úˣǰεĵļˣҲһֱùǣΪһξΪһ仰ңôҲͣӯ֪Լôģ
áӯ󣬿Ӧ
ӯŷſ˺֣Ҳһ˲ʧԭء
ӯźıӰȻڴϷҲȥԼɲܿƵᡣ
ӯ췢飬ֻһ뵽誣ӯɫһЩĸӣĲ֪ζԺˣΪһֱ誳Ǽõģһ书ҲǺһֱ书
Ҳѹ书ôĲҲѹ⹦ôϤԭǺһֱʹõĹȻѧ˺誵ľѧ
Ҫ֪ѧķ͹ǾԲᱩ¶ˣñѧȥˣΪ൱ñ֪Լ㣬һͻΣգǣ......
ӯԼڻģҪ⹦ʹ˷ȥȴЩãϾں½ʱΣգԼǿһЩҲܹæһֱϼ˺ȡ
⹦ţӯӦԼÿһ书ͻ뵽誣Ȼͽ֮飬ȻЩİ
ӯɲÿùʱӰ쵽Լ飬ͷӲԼȫʵˣҪ취......
ӯԽԽǾãǹģԤıģҪʱصģǰô֪һˣĻȻ
Ȼǲܿһ˵ı棬һڶԷĸ
ȥûжþͻˣŴϷӯ뵽ղź˵Ļ˸һĨζĹâ
ôߵӯʵ
ӯҡҡͷûԡ
һ𱸣ʳιӯԶ
ӯιԼԷĺɫһЩĹ졣
ôˣЩ⡣
ûʲôӯܲ˵֮ǰôιİɣҪú֪ˣǵðѺ誶ȥιˣ
ӯССڵĳţҲ̫ۡ
˵ʲôˣӯһ߳һʵ
۾⻰ʾ䡣
šӯǵãԼǱ誴߹ǣҲֻǴһΡ
˵ƹ誺ü۾ҲһЩϵģ
ϰһͫͫͨĴ߲һǲ̫ܿƣԾڱ˿۾ʱͫˣ㲻ֻǿ۾߹Ե´˵Ļǻɵӣһ˵ͺ
ӯЩס統ͫ
պ˵˺誵۾ͻᵼ˥ɵӣЩ˵ĵ粨ЩĪġ
ǣоЩĲ˼顣
ͫܿδ֮¡Ŀڡ
⻰ӯӵľˣôδҹ
˵ˣռƺЩӯľȡ
ӯһ˿𾪡
ӯЩɵʵ
ǺأǣҪһʱ䡣ںǺΪʲôҪӯǶӯʲô飿
ںûҵ𰸣ôӯҵ
誵˼ǣӯ𱻴ߵݣԲŻеɣĺ

1428 

ӯһ̧ͷײ˫ѯʵ˫ʶҪͷȴ־ԼӦõͷҲûʲôԣӯ̹ȻĿ
ǲ˵㲻˵ˡãԼܻܲǸϾӯʱӯͺ誡
˵ţҪιӯķŵһԣȴӯסֱۡ
Ҿûʲô˵ġӯ̹Ŀź
֪ΪʲôǿЩµģͻȻ;
˵Ҫӯģ
ĳϣͻȻվҴǰΪﺰһŭֱӽұڻҺԸҴ˰ɡӯһ˵˶ЩëȻģĸˣúܿµİɡ
ʱʲôҲֿ˵İɣ
ʱŭգ޲óȥɱ˺誣Ǳӯץס˫֡
˫̹Ȼ˫̾һ˴ߡ
ϵ걻˳ȥӯٴλعѾ뺮ĻУȻһθܵϵ
ӯﻮһ˿Ȼ۾ȥָܺо
*
ӯڴһµˣĸͻͽ
ӯҲƭԼ˵ԸͺŽҲֻŮѵĹϵ
һ㣬֪ģ֮ǰ˵ŮʲôϵȻͷ޻ر࣬ǣû㹻ˣоԼҸˡ
ҸӯҲҸ֪Լͺܹ߶ԶǣֻúץסڣԺԺ˵ɣûܹɢǵġ
һӯҲûйźͺ̸ͨԼʵøǿ
ںѧĹķӯʹͣˣǸӯһӸķ͹ķ͹ȷʵҪȺ誸ĻҪʣֻǣӯϰ˼죬ֵֹܾġ
ķ͹ʺ˫ޡ
ĺ
ӯоԼǴһһӣôأ
ú誵ĹӦûѡúİɡ
ֻǣӯһҲЩģǾǺȻûں誹飬Ҫ֪Ļ൱ץסһѱˡ
ʵǣҪɱ˺誣Ƿַӵ飬ˢӯøжȵİ취
ȻҪȥú誣˵ӯѾϰķˡ
ӯϸֲͬԵķ⣬ȫˣ֮ǰϰЩһ𣬺ӯԭںˣӯһķҲʲôΣգ߻ħǸˣȻûкæһѧôǿķȷʵǻΣյġ
ӯĲˣȹһķſʼ¡
磬ȥһôӯãڻ˶ҪҼһѰҵǡ
ֻҪϵĺãͲ±˷⡣
ûСǿϻģֻΪ˳ǹΪҲûʲôôϾ屻ѹƵĸݣұҲǸݵġ
˻ûãӯƼеĲмʱһЩĿЦãôҲǻˣôͱôĿ
ˡش
ʱˣҪǻãһӶòˡ
ȥѰӯ̽Եʵ
ӯܹµõ˵ģҪȥһġ
źߡһȻͬˡ
ӯ˫Цһѱס˺֪ǳԴˡ
ӯôһеɢˡ
*
ڶʱӯͺͺȥһ죬סĵطǺһ·ϳȥҲǸֵļʶ
ӯѹ֮ĺüͷ΢΢ܲϲգҲסĵطûѹ֣ȻҪ˯š
ӯסĵطҲǺ֮ڵģǣסĵطûѹ֣Ͼû˸ȥӺĵ̡
ӯҲǲ֪Լһֱסں棬ԭҲֻǲ²Ķѣ룬ҲһĴ󵨡
ûӯʵ
Ͼͺչġ
չءһκܵ˿ɲһأڻҲǱչ˺ü£ǻҪһʱܳ
ӯüû뵽һξȻܰѺ˵ôأĻһζȻ԰Ѻɱˣ
Ȼȴ˵ԽˣԽǻ
ԽԽµ
ˣҲԽԽѵǸŮ˲ɡ
οˣ´μҪúýѵһµġ

1429 

Ϊںĵλĺܸߣһ·ûһ˸ƣºͻȻһŮˣҲû˸ҰϷš
ӯһЩľˣɵʵںĵλߣһˣŵú޲öˣǹġ
Ϊ˵
Ͼϲ˿֮ڣϣ˶࿴һۣˣҪôˣҪôˡ
硣ӯ޵
΢΢ӯֱǷ˳ȥ
ȺԶ뺣󣬺˶ˣǶǳ𾪾ȻһܹôĽʱÿһ˶ˡ
ӯ֪ԼѾΪҵķ̸ֻǣںĻɺɡ
磬ôоĻһЩ䣿ӯЩ̧ͷ
΢΢һȻˣԼĻ
ӯȻǸоůǻһЩĲģϾʱ治ʱںо䣬֮ǰû
磬ǲʲôңӯ΢΢ü
Ҫ˵ʲôʱӯֿڵ磬ȻѾŮˣҲϣҡ
һۻŮӣ֪ԼƭӯԺӯ֪ˣȻǲԭġ
˿ںĺ֢Ųöþͻָ˵
ʵָʱ仹ͣõġ
ӯȻ򣬹ֲǰһôصˣһͻָˣԭΪ֮ǰֻǿˣԭǺͨʲôԼôĻָ
ԣٻָ˿ڵķͻĺ֢
֢ɻʲô֢ƭңҪ֪һҪ֪ʲôǲزסġӯһ˿вϣԣﺮ֢
Բ֮ҹ׶֮ʹ赭дһ仰ȴӯ۵İ
Żһ۵ӯҲǿĲΪӯˣĽ
ӯָ˺ҲԸоһ˿쳣
һκ֢ġӯ˵
ܹµõΪʲôôеҪԼ˵ӻָһжΪܹ
šʵ֢ӯûа취ģǣֲĴӯĻԣֻӦһ
ʵһ㶼ڵģˣԼϵ˲ָԼ书øǿֻ֮ḶЩĴ۶ѣǣȴܹõıӯһжֵõġ
֮УӯǾ͵Ŀĵأһ̻Ի͵Ļʹֻǣʹȴʧȥϣׯϵĺ֮£ԵһЩĿЦˡ
ӯĪ뵽˵ĩʵ۵Ĺ£ȻôһЩƣǣȴҲĩʵҪ࣬ǲǹŵĻʹ棬ֻܶԻʹ´
ûֱͨӵǱʹȫİѻʹ衣
ӯòһº书ȻǴﵽ˸ĪĵزȻһ·ֱͨ鷿
׼ȥʱ򣬾ݺݵˤŹڵϵŭûҵûҵ޻Ҫʲô
ϢŭҪڵϵսս˵
Ŀһ۹ڵϵһȺ˵ǻʲôȥңҲˣͷ
ǣͬ
ร
ӯǵһμ˰Ļ졣
һԵĺȴһҲֻԼģʲôô
˵춼Ҳ˵ĻֻڵĵطҪôƫƧƫƧѾĵزҪôƯĹµϣҪ֪⺣½ΧҲвٺ̵Ĺµ
ǰ֮ǰôû뵽ЩطҪϽ˰ȥѰˣϣ²ȷģ
Щȥ󣬻һЩüȥʱ䶼ȥôˣȻһ˶ûҵǳĵǺջҲ֪Ƕôˡ
һ뵽Լ͸ӵĵˣϾǸӣҲ׶༪ˣûϢҲǺϢˡ
ͻȻűһ߿ˣɫ͵һ䣬˭Ȼʱ
Ȼ쿴˵ʱ򣬶ʱǾԭأô㶵Ŀӯͬһξһ

1430 ӱʵ

ʼûи̤ԼĲԼǸ˶Ǹ˶ֻɢȥÿһεξһ
ӯЦӯӯĿŻ죬Żǰһкȴ˰죬춯һӣľͷһ
˫ӣôôǰСӯһЩۡ
졣ӯڻ
С𣿡ڿˡ
ţҡӯͷ϶
㣬ôͻȻһǺͺһС;վҲվɣ˭ҲҪȻξٴ飬Ҿֿˡ˫һۣŨˣ˿Ҫӯˡ
ͻȻãԼܶԲ졣
ӯֽֽȻ˿˵죬ңҲξʵڵġ
𣿡ȴûһ˿ľϲǸӵͿնҲ֪ڱʲô
ӯʵ˵㲻ҪǣԼûʸô˵
ͻȻžһڳˡ
쵰㾹ȻҴңԼ׵ŭź
ȴǷƵĿڵˣ
ⷽʽǲᰡ
޺޵ĵźһϢѯǷѰӯ飬ȴʲôû˵Ǹӯһ֣ôܲŭ
˺ˣ侲һ£ǻҪӯæǰֹˡ
쿴ŵڸǰӯ׻ûжֻ֣ǣ뵽ղźӯֵһĻ˫ӳ˺ü֡
Сû̫ˣ֪жൣ𣿡ͻȻһѱסӯ޲ýӯԼĹ棬Ϊ˼ȴԹ֡
һԵĺʱǺڳվ˾Ȼ͸ôӯ
תһƴ˻죬ǻͲһһѱӯϡ
Сһ·Ϲ˰ɣúϢһ¡ǰޱĿŸǰӯ
ӯĻ죬һЩֹôʱ˺졣
ǣӯ˺죬İԣֱһƻ˻죬˵ſҵŮˣ
һҵŮˣûӶһ£ܿûбܿӯһֱúԼƷ磬ȻһЩõĿŻ졣
ӯ˵ʲôʱ򣬻ͻȻڴˣӯѾϢˡ
𣿡ӯʱ˵
šʱһӯʲôû˵֪Լܹܲܵס
ðɣԼųˣǣĲ֪뽫֮Ĺϵ֮ǰֹϵҲá
һԵĺԽĮˣû뵽쾹Ȼųķʽ£ǣһʱ㲻һģ
ҵӯеѯʣѾԼղҪ˵ʲô񲻹ʲô飬ȲԼҵǵϢҪˡ
Ѿʱûм˰
ȻϢǺȷǳпĲ֮һ壬ĵطޱĿŸǰŮӣ֪жôӯֻξ濴ӯЩޱȵ˯ϲܹӯ棬ΪҪѰˣôһ˯˰ɡ
ھȥףӯһЩסˣоԼĵ϶ǸطΪʲôûҵߺ϶ʲôѵĿ԰ɡ
ӯôżæ˵СĪҪȥҪǰ׼һ£ϾҲЩġǿǺ½ԵĵطȻкԶľ롣
ﻹҪ׼·׼ɣ¶ȥʲôӯֻǡ
СȻܹôãǶȻҲܹصȥѰǵʱ򡣡찲οͬʱռһӯıˣú޲һȭڻˣ֪ڻôѻˣӯøˣֻʱţŵȻһҪѻᡣ
ӯΪϵԼҵԲûзֻռıˣֻŽҪô
һЩϲֻǣڴӯһЩĽĻӯΪյϢǣֻ;ܲ׵ϢӯֵܽõϢ

1431 ·

Ƕݵʰһ˾ô·ˣ˴һЩƽİҲͶûٴˣ˲˲ԾԲûд󶯸ɸꡣ
һ·ϣӯڵĵ飬Բûкͻ˵Լͺ飬ǣȴҲж֤쿴
ȴһҲǽӯȥ˼ǳԣӯʱ˺ΣǱϾûгףлģ
ɰѺİֱһ˻죬ֻϧڻʲô
ֻǣʱ亮ͻ춼εСģҲú˸ˣԣһ·ǿܵ˲˵ĸٺӡ
϶㽫Ϣ¶ȥˡߴݳ˿һЩʻȻĺ׵Ҫ֪ں棬һֱʲôܲʣͻȻ֮Ա˵Ĺģᱻ˸ע⵽
Ŀһۻ죬⻰ӦҶ˵һֱںƤӵӦñֵģǻǡ
ҪٶʱӯȴͻȻ˵ˣ׻Σգ
ôһ˵ͺһǾ˵ǺΪʲôֻǶҴˣԭΪסǵĺȣܹЩȥǵĲ֮أȫץ
УҪ㣡ӯֱӴԾֱǽһƥȻԼٶĳȥ
ǺˣѾ֪ǵĲ֮أڵתҲûбܿĿˣЩ˾Ѿ֪ˡ
ӯ˳ȥһֻߣʱֻʣ»һ档
ģǸ˰һһƥʲô
ҲáʱҪ뿪Ȼʱû֧ŵֱײϣʱķˣ⿴ǻһҲķ˰
쿴ǰڵˣǽһֻԼľṦ׷ȥʵ̫ˡ
ò׷˵ˣҲ۵Ĳſڵϴˡ
ӯǸĿһۻ죬ȻȥѰƥ׼ĸ·
ȴ룬һĺɱӯǰĲʱ赲סˡ
ߣӯһѪڷз裬ͬһԡѪĶħһ֮ʬҰ
ֵϣѾһ˶ûˣΪ֪⽫һµĶԾǶܿľ뿪ˣͨϰնЩ书ӣҲǲҺɱ˶ϵģľͱܿˡ
ԣϰնЩ书ҲǺõģٲô֪ǰ뿪Σ֮أⲻҪ˺
ӯʱںǿ˲ٵ鼮окöĶ飬ںﻹк˺öĶҩһܹóʱõЩˣ
ӯϵĺɫһʱմȾ˶ص˦˳ȥӰȥ
Ϊ׵ĺһЩĴ㵣û뵽ӯôһ£ȻôˣҪ֪ǼȻܹųɱˣȻҲвСı£ĶûõģǣŮµĶȻ˲ˣߵĶȫеƥа
к˶˷״̬ȻҪ赲ӯĶǣӯȴûŶҶ˶Լ˫֣ǿ˳ȥ
ۣĺü
ǼɫӰڵϡ
Ϊ׵ĺٴδˣʲôɱȻǿǸղŵЩͷס
ǣʣµĺ˾סԼ±ӯһȻĪľˡ
ǣӯû֣ʣµģͽͺˣڻ죬˿Ѿ۳ɹѾǳûӯˡ
ֱһһЩˣʱԼѹѪֱǴҲúܿļʱñһ˵ЩˣҲʵǹġ
ǸΪ׵ĺˣǺǳ֣ҲķǳĿȻԼɱԼ
ĿһЩˣȻӯȴ뿴ڳӯĶʱŭˣֱһŹҪ߷ɻ죬ȴɵĶӯúòסԼĽš
ӯ˵Ļһصĺˣ
ȵȣСȳһЩ·סӯ˵
ˣץʱ䡣ӯһЩļС

1432 Ϣ

֪ӯżȴסӯ֣Ҫ˵ʲôʱ򣬾ͱӯ˦ˣþƣĻһĸˤˡ
Բ𡣡ӯɫЩ԰׵Ļ졣
ӯҪûϢʱ򣬻ȴ⣬Ǽ˵С֪ܵĵҲͬܵģǣǾϣȥҲҪٵʱ䣬ܲһ·ϲԲ˯ϵҲΪ֧۵ġ
ӯţúǣֵֹܾġ
죬ҵʲôʱΪˣӯݺݵĵŻ졣
ǺǣҪЩϸڡЦ
ȻһĹӯϣӯҪƿʱ򣬻ͻȻӯ֣𶯣ҿȻˡ
ӯʱûƿ죬Ż쿿Լϣǣһ룬ӯļֻһһֻּŻ죬ԵľǾҪҲǿͺã
ǸŭôĶòӪķΧ
Ѿӯ˯һһͳ˳ٴһЩĸ
ҲֻǴӼ·ˡ
ЩӯҲǷǳۣһֱӯǳԺúȺ˯õģʲôʱĿи
ҪһЩӯ׼һЩȺʳ
һϣûзʲô飬۵ˣѾ˯øһ
ӯȴǷȥôҲ˯ţǺоӯ˯ţӯ˯ӯûһ˯ˡ
ԣڶ磬ƿŵʱҲԱߵűƿˣ߳ıӦӯھȻǺ
㣡ʱŭģҪź֣ȴ뺮һɱ˦˹ʱЪˡ
ԲԼˣֻǲ볳ӯ
ȥ׼ʳȥˣҷԸһҪչ˺ӯźһ˵ĺչ˺ӯһ
ԣȺߺ󣬻Ƶӯķ䣬Ŵ˯ðȵӯһۣӯЩӵľһֱţҹû˯ãԺŻɡ
һЩļʺƾʲôӯǺıȺҪõģ
ŵӯĴСĽӯӵ뻳Уһ̣оԼҸģҸ˿̾ҲĸԸġ
ӯ̫ˣΪ̫ź˯һЩĳ֮˻һûв
ӯ˯ЩһʵλãСڻ컳ѽ䣬ɰѻ˵İ
Ҳ֪˶ãӯǸоԾʲô˫ͿһЦޱȿŵľӣʱһȭ˹ȥ
ôҴϣӯһȭȥһŽڵˡ
ǻȴûκεѹһ̵Сץ˼ң˼ߵġģҪίжίһԹһ
ӯɵĿŻ졣
أӯһЩĲƣΪźŻ˯ôǣѹʱ򣬿ȴǻ죡
ȥŮˡʹĺں
ӯӵĲˡ
СǸĺɣ˼һӰ㣬úõķ㡣ίƲƲǱžӡӵĸʵڲģҪӵ뻳кú۰һ¡
һ֮ůӣҲֻлˡ
죬ԹˡӯһЩܲ˵ǸˣȻŮ˻Ҫ
С˼ҡòˡ

ѽҶӶˣϽԶȥӯԽԽʱ͵˵
ﻹиղίͰ͵ӡ
ӯһεˣҲû˵ʲôˡ
ӯҲȷʵŵϤʳζǺ׼ķˣ
ӯһ£ӯǳź׼ķˣǷ˵ǿɿڣԭӯΪȥһôõ֪ȻǺģӯǳľȣҪ֪ˣһҲǻ³ˣǰĸ߹ǰǰĺȴûĸо
ͽˣƣӯޱȵ
ۣ㾹Ȼȥˣͬһȴһ¸˹ȥ

1433 

Ҳ⣬ת˸ֻˣͱһŸ߷˳ȥ
ûķݡ֡
ǰɣôĵҳԵġʱͰ
ô죬ƾǵʸĶҲԼô档
ڰ
Ȼӯȴ˵һ䣬㻹ǽⰧʱȥԵʳֻ֮ܿиˣ
ӯôһ˵ͲˣɲϵľͿи
ԻֱҲǲǺĶˡ
ŻıӰһȻȥźӯӯͰһųúһЩĶͷһ
ӯôˣѯš
㻹ҡӯź
ɫһѿڶҴˡ
ϴ̬ȣΪʲôôϤ
ӯˣԼҵĶϴȫǺ޵߿ԣֻҪüëһԼҵϴҲʵ׷ʲô£ǧĴ
ӯã⺮ǷūǱˡ
ǣ֪ΪʲôӯһЩ
ԣӯҲͲˣǣǿĻҪǿһ£´֮ǰ뿪ߡ
á˸һĨâղŻⷿ䣡
ģȻûռŮ˵ıˣ
ԣ·̣ʹڻ죬Щɱʲôģûۻģ
Ǹŭһɱһ²ۺģ
ΪӯɱˣҲǺܿĵģԾ۸ҲĸԸ
ӯĻ죬ҲһЩĲģǳˡ
ûĲУǻ˵СЩСȫԽ·ɣҵȻ׷㡣
˵ӯˡ
»һ˴㵵ĶһȺɱ֡
ôĺֻ˵ӯһߣʲôʱһˡ
ԣȻ׷ӯʱ۵ĺˡ
쵰ŭ
ûи죬Ǹӯӡ
ӯȻۣȴҲû˵Ļ죬΢΢һ´λһжĺãԼ·Ҳᰲĵġ
һ·ɱҲû̫࣬Ͼкѹţһ·˳ġ
ôĸ˰µʱ䣬ӯǵǸ帽һ
Ϣһ̽һӯ˵
šȻͬģЩ·ϵҲ࣬뿴Ƕô࣬οӯأǱӯϣӯϢһ¡
ӯʱ򣬺һסӯֱ˳˳ţٴοȥʱǸղվĵطȻǹǸղһЩҪˣ
ӯһˣ˵ţӯҪϷȥȴסˣԾ
ӯҲûмǰ壬ɻĿźȻźġ
뿪˵ţͱӯ˴
Ȼ뿪ʱһȺĺ˳˳Ϊ׵ģ֮ǰǸߣ߿źıӰһЩ˼ǵҲû׷ȥ
ӯɵңǸղų˵Ĺ죬ǸղôȥĻҪˡ
ʱ˵ǾȵˣԼҲУȫûˣ
ӯǵһ԰ȫĵطͣһЩɻ˵Ȼû׷
Ϊ׵ߡ쿴һۺ
ҲǲǺΪҪ֣ҲǴ򲻹ģٶˡ
ԣҲһˡ
ģô˵ĻѾ֮֡ӯ޺޵˵
Ҳӯ֮ǰǱѩģһľš
ᣬĻ߲ܰȻվһҲûӯĵİοš
˵ȷʵûдΪ׵ߣô߲ȻվǰΪܲȫһƤǻɱ
ԣܲǿ϶Ǹ壬תƵأҲһⷶΧ֮ڡ
ӯҲ侲ˣ˼ǽӦô죬ǶȥͽյԣѾǵĽϰ϶Էˡ
ڳȻ֪취˳Ӧǵġ˵
źһԴеˣȻ벻ĶԲߡ

1434 ȫ

ӯûҲͬĻ
ǿɲôɵţҪǰѺ˸ǾͲˡ
ԣӯݣ׳Ǽòźڶ׷顣
ӯҲЯЩҪõĵĶԺܿ͸ǻһݣ⸽򶼱סû취ױ
Ǵ·ǻһ˳˼·ݡ
һϷޣһӡ
СƾʲôǵޣҾҪǵӡòί˵
Ҳӯ
ѵ뵱Ůӯüûиղôĳء
ҲӯָٵķϣʱҲ۸ˡ
ǡ컰û˵꣬ͱӯˣˡ
Ȼ󣬾Ϳʼү˵ıˡ
̣ǡ
ޣݺҲˣΪʲôҪһɵӣ
һ֮ȻǺǵľҲԲܰݸɵӰ
ǡΪʲôľôϷˮˣ
ǿЦģǳȰĸŻԴúúãү̸򡣡
ʱըˣǸӯ˵˲ʲô죬ˡ
۵¶һĨĽ֮⣬ԴһӯϵĲѽ䣬Ȼ˵ãϲˡȻ̧ͷź¶һڵĴ
ϵϢʱӯʱס֣Ǿ͸ñ¶ˡ
ӯɲŹȻûˣҪԻʲôʱ򣬺ȶˡ
ַڻͷϣַڼϣڸһʵǸûʹȫϸڽš
սթˣ
˾˺ǰš
ֱڶʱһ̳ǵǰɰӯİ
ȿȣðǴ󱦰ɣɴСˣҼ椿ɵء
ӯһĺգԼҪҪôζְ
ǰɽòһܣôԸǡӯòϵ
ⰵвٵ˶أӯɲؼʱ¶Լ
㡭
֣Ҳֱ뷭ۡ
ٺ٣ϱ󱦵ϱҪϱɵɵĴһڴֱӺǰ
ŵˣǲ̫ˡ
Ȼ¶ı飬ʵʵڵɵôҹŮ
ĲѪӯˣЦҲˣȻô
ǡǺǣ󱦵ǺʵЩֱˡ
ǰǰӯӦ͵
Ȼ󼸸˾ĳȥ
ļҳûð֮˻һ£һùЩһɵӸˣ̾󣬾ȥĵطѲȥˡ
ӯһƫƧĴӶȥ棬󲿷ֶԼˣȫ뵽棬ȥͨϰղ޲ӯɵĸ̾һԼ׵ǿںƤӵذ
ǽӣܿһģһ˴ȥǽıݣӯĵصȥ
һصӯ˾жαװرǻ죬ǳĽЩӵ
ףҺ㡣ӯһѵıס
ȻǰӯҲʱ뿪ȥҲ뿪ϵ֣ǣǶûԼף˿̺ޡ
ɵӯҲ㡣κ˶ҪԼҺӣÿһ춼ĵĳԲ·˯žġ
ǼԼһӣҲ΢һ
ǣҲֻôһ㣬ΪصԼߵģȻֻӯһӡ
Ҳ֪ôˣرСġ
ֱǵĵĲٵˡ
ףأӯƺ뵽ʲôæʵ
Ϊǰ߶ضŵģڵȻߣѵʲô£
һ뵽ӯͽˡ
û£ֻڱչأѾǵ˽Ҫͷæο
оĳӯһЩѹ֣ɲǺ
꣬ӯ飬ô֮ࡣ
ӯô˵ʱһǺܿģǸܵأ
ɫЩأûϢ
ӯʱͱˡ
ɵӣûϢǺϢ̫ģǼࡣæסӯʼο
ֻǣǵǴѯ֮⡣

1435 Ϣ

΢΢ʲôû˵ѾǲµʲôŵȻѰһºúӯϷ顣
ӯһᣬӯֹסᡣ
ʵǰһʱûյӵϢҲǿ˺óһʱ䣬ǣ֪ԼûõģԼᣬʼѰԼĺӡ
ʼԼĺӻţǵοĸˣǿ񣬶ǰ͵µġ
ӯǼŵصȥֱӯ˿һ̵ĳǱʱҲһЩĴˡ
û뵽ȻӪɽϣң˼̣˷ǵĴӪҲ޷İɣȫһѹĵط
˽ӯȥϢӯкܶĻҪ˵ȴİȥ˯һȡ
ӯŲòȥϢһ£ңʱҲȷʵûϢãҲҪúõϢˣҪǵȥˣҪ˵ˡ
ӯҪߵʱһĨɫӰҴҶƳΡ
Ƴ˫˫͵ǣӯƳΣҲ΢΢һ¡
θ硣ӯỽ
ƳӯͬһӯƳεͺڶһ
ӯƳֱӳסӯٶȣǿ硣
ȻƳζûúøһӯ¶ȣͱ˶ӯĽӯӵ뻳УȨ
ˣ΢΢һ˫һ۰ˣȻǰ˵ˣӯںˣҪȥϢһ¡
һӯۣƳó·ӯһҪúϢ鶼ͺá
ӯߺúͻȥ鷿һƣ͵ĲƳΣǼˡ
ɳϣǲôǺܲȻҪоܲڣžܲ
վͦε˵
ԹԵ˸ط£Ȼһĵѯʵ̣Ӳ𣿡ôŤŤȥġ
ɫ΢΢һΣȿȣûС
ŶŶǾͺã˵ͷй͢ҩءһ
һΡ
ôĻǾ̴ɣ
֪ʲô߰ģǸÿ湻ˡ
Ӳ񿴳˹ذܲ˼ЦЦһӦ顣
ȥӦ飡
˵˵ʱô죬˺
𣬡ǳ籩ٵʱҺӾͷɢˣҲ֪ôʱƯ˺ߣԼˣͱȥڴ϶˺ü£ڼҲ˳̽ǵϢǳ˴̽һЩȷϢĶûд̽뵽ԼĴӣҲһЩĵģȻеĹϵǣôһʱദҲѾˡ
һЩĳأЩӣһˣҲȷʵûҵˣ쵹нյӵϢҪȥȷһϢʡ˵
һԵĺſϾӣһ˿ıɱ⡣
춼ܹĵ
˵ЩҲûǷ籩飬ڿȻǷʲôõɡ
ӯºҲȷɢˣʱһӯܵ˲
ˡ
ƽʱ϶úõЦһºģǣһ뵽ӯҲܵĲЦеֻۡ
׽Һӯȫûж֪Ҿӯб˳ߡۿЩ죬ȻǶôĺԼΪ
ҲȫﲻϾκ˶ʹ࣬ΪԼİŮ˴бߡ
ں࣬ǶûҵӯҾͻ˹ȥѹʱѾƯߣǺһһߵѰӯöϢҲӯѾϰˣ˾ˣԾȥҪע⺣ĶѰӯϢһ£ӲָֻһֱûҵӯֱһϢȥҺ誵ʱ򡭡һ٣˫ӱQŨҵɱ
誣
ͻ춼ˡ
ЩӣҲ˽ຣڲ飬⺣ߴ߽ʲôһЩԣ֪ġ

1436 ²

ͱ˵誣ǺߣͷѵõһˣһһһˣȻֻߣǣȴǰһЩ߶ɵڼɵʲôʱҲûвһֳ뻯ռ֮
ں誵һֱܸߣ⺣½ˣúתͶ̥ͨı£˲ҪĤݵʥ֮
һˣôܻ˺˵顭
ںˣΪʲô˽ôΪ⺮誾ǺܿɵĺǶעһЩ
֮Ҫ˵Ļôһ˿˿ĹϵôһѪǣӣֻ鲢ûôļ򵥡
ӯǱȣǣҲһ̺ĺ⣬ǸӵŨ
˵Ǻ޲ɱ˺誣ҲǺ޲ó嵽ǰһͱû뵽˾Ȼ󣬸ģ
Ҳ֪ӯûбԲ飬¡ҲԲ⣬ֻǣһὫ誸ǧˡ
ȷӯûбôӯǶԺǻѺõ̬ȣºӯʲôҲǲܵģӯһĺܸߵˣҶֶҲһЩֿģԺ£ӯ϶Ҳǻӡġ
ΪӯϹ󷨣һ˼µʱƽ⡣˵
⻰ǺһĻˡ
֮˵ôϸҲΪҪ֪֪ľԲȥֵĸҪǻǲýԼܹµõˡ
ҿӯϢǿ˲١ûѾŭͷԣǷǳ侲ʵ
ӯһЩķҲӯԹĶΪûֱɱ˺誡
誶ӯֻо֮֮
ǸӯĶǺ²ģΪӯںʱ򣬸оһɱǱһһǹˣӯŻһôڶǻǰǣԲӯĶ֡
ЩɵĿź⺮ȷڰӺô調ӯ˰
˵ͺŲһĹϵǿѨģ
ԻԽԽ޲óȥʺǲİӯȻӯί
Ŀһۻ죬ʲôͶûУҲûоҪʲô
챻Ӹҧгݡ
ϲӯĿڡ
ʱ㵵Ŀ
ϲӯ
ϲһˣ
ôܣ
Ǹôܻϲһˣǿ֮ˣôܻᱻɱΡ
˵ϲ誣նܣȴÿζǴ˻ȥܹ˵յģҲֻк誱ˣɼжôĲϧ
˵ϲӯǴҲŵġ
ǣƶӣûˡ
Ͼ課ϲӯΪʲôҪӯҲû˺ӯβˣǸķ˾ȵĻӯϵһڱĽһѱĲҲѵõĶ
ʵӦòµİ
ӯ˵ûκεľȣҲûκεı飬ֻǣֱֻһ
һۺȴһЩɻ󣬰˵ˣϲӯҲӯУʲô֪أ
ӯľˣǲʵԺĲ̫֣ҲܶԺ塣
ӯʲôʵ
誻ͫӯʹùȴڻԵɺ£ӯ飬ܵ˷ɡش
ʱôҪ飬֮ǰôûк˵Ҫ֪誵Ļͫǻɱ˵ģ
üͷ΢壬ͫģһֱȴ߻ҪµĶܷɣпܾͻ㲻Ҳɵӣӯ֮ûбɵӣΪһЩǣӯǱ˵ˡ
Եľһ˷磬۾ͻᣬ֮ܶܲô̼ңҲУһСľͻᵼ񾭴ˡ
ӯ̫أûнŵ̾ȥӯ

1437 ̹

оӯԺҲвһĸ飬˵Ҳ㲻ϰ飬ǣȴҲЩøеİɡ
׻̫ס
ӯһֱǱ̫ˣõĺܶϵ飬ǱͿհף˵ӯ̺ܸߣȴ̫ߡ
٤ȳȥл˵ͻȻ졣
ʱܵһ˺ȻͺĻ˵ȻûУѵôĵõϿ
ίӣһЩЦãһͬĹģô£ôҲǺ½ɣȻֻһǵ
ȿȣЩʱҸЩ㰮ԵĶҲֻô˵ˣܸʲôôܱܲԼҹŮͻðɣԵǲܣǰôһ˿Ŀܡ
ʱĵˣͬӳĹͷһֱǳȥȥˡ
ĸĳ谮ôܲģNɪ
һЩΣԣͦһΪŮֻϧֻһʺϵŮһ
һ뵽ԼӶûϢ͵
Լ֮УҲûпڴţô档
ֱعŶź˼ЦˣǸղЩ顣
ҡҡͷʾ⡣
ӯǳľԼεĮ飬ҲܶȻˣһԭȹԼѾԼˡ
ɰӯһ֪𰸵⡣
޳ɵĻش
жమʵ
ʵҲСͷڹŴҲȷʵСġ
ǣӯȴǲͬ˵ҲȥǣĲУӯŴǴˣﻹһӡ
ɣᶨ³ĸ֡
΢΢һ㶣֪ϲӯ˺ܶ࣬Ҳ֪Ƕӯĸ鲢ǳû뵽Ȼ
ȻԬʦ˵ĶԣӯһĽ٣١
ôˣӯǰӣôܲʲô˺
ֻϣʲô㶼ܹȥ˺֪ӯѣֻӯıܿ˺
΢΢üһˡ⻰ڷֻڸôػסӯһ
΢΢һ㶣ȻղſĲûдӯеĨΪͺһˡ
Ůѣ̽ѯʡ
ĵͷ
ƺҲ⣬ֻ˵ӯ飬ൣЩһЩΣˣֻǿǵ컯ˡ
ڻ죬Ҳֻܵ˰ɣΪղŻһֱģʵϣ˫޷ѹǣһĨĲʺͼּ֣̬Ҳ֪Ǻǻ
ԭһҲˣֳһ誣ӯһı°ǱҪǿңǵÿһһһѳģ
˵ӺƳΣرģΪǾӯֵøõģҲǷһЩǻûȫ£Ϊǻûһˡ
ŮˣԻỤ
Ҿͷˡĺļ򣬴һĨĸ̾
û뵽СܲͷȻǳˣܳŮ˰
ͳȥһڷ淢Ҳ֪Щʲô
ôûгءص̾һ
ü²ܲ˰ÿ춼ǳԲ˯õģʵܵĽ
ܲףҪٲҾͳȥմǲˣĳһ
һЩĴ󣬴ļǱ˶ˣʱһΡ
⻰һ춼üˣǣҲûȥմǲݣȻܲˡ
ȴǵһģǲֳ飬ԭӯմǲݵı£ǸԽİ
ԺԲ뿪ӯˣ
Ҫ˵ʱͻȻоһǿϢʱ΢΢Ҫúõʰһˡ
ţҲ޹أȥһԼСŮˣҲˣҪԼСŮ˲˯š
˵ʲôţһڿһĨɫӰڰУŵһУʼĿǸԲѵСŮˡ
һĨӰһ̣ǱĵӴܣͬһֻǶϵСһ

1438 ȥ

ȻεӣӲܲ׵ġ
һ룬ܲ׵ĻУȻһᣬղźǲǺܲʱ򰡡
ܲ׵ͷԼ°͵ͷϣܸоԼͷƤĺܡ
ո˵ʲôأܲǸдԵӺ

ҡҡһʱ䣬ڳˡ
ʵ棬ӢµһȻˡ
˵Һ㰡ʱ¶һĨɵɵЦݡ
ܲ΢΢𣿿ղˣ򣬳ԣ˶ûбҪˡ
оһ
˵֮ǰܲ˵仰ȫǲŵģЦ̫ܲ˵ˣǣڱչسľܲףȴǳĵΪڵϢ̫ǿˣǿȫë
һεıչأþܲջĶడ
ԼԽԽǿˣȴһֱԭ̤书ֶûԵְ
ƣܲõһ书ķһŲ֪ĵҩȷҩֱܲһȥˣòȥչ
λӯҲв컯ϵҲ˲ֹһǰġ
˵Ǿܲ׺ӯˣƳҲһЩ컯ģȻûٵ˼ҵṦǵ˳뻯ĵزṦٶȿԺͻƥˡ
ԣǳĲҵЩӣԼоһЩ½ҽûĳЧ
ܰҸ˵û˵꣬ͱֱܲӱ
ܣʲôһ
㡣ܲ˫ޱȵ䣬Ǻü²ˡ
֣˵¡ľܲ׵֡
Ҳ¡˵ţܲ׾ͱʧԭء
һЩᣬģܲ׸ղž˵Ļڳͷ
ֱڶ죬л;ܲ˵ӯ飬һ˵һߺݺݵظܲһۡ
ӯˣ
֪ܲ΢΢
ȻԼСŮҲĺÿ
ô֪һЩľȡ
ҸоϢˡܲ׻ش
书Ѿ뵽һ磬Ȼܹоĵһǿߵĳֻ֣ˣܹоĵΧ˶ںδ
ܵ˵һЩĶͨ˷˵ǰҲǲûĹ㣬Ҳû
һܹоĵǱÿһ˵λáܲ˵
һΣƾĲϢܹĵƵʲͬĸ
ʱ𾪵Ŀܲףû뵽书һ£Ȼ档
ܿԼľȣȻɫЩصĺ;ܲ˵ӯ顣
ܲϷȻϢȻ۸ĹŮȫǲ֪
ܲ׿ɲܺǲӯľˣֻҪ۸ӯŹԷģ
𼤶ӯһЩε˵
ܲ˫׻ȫɱ
ȥӯ뵽ӯûҪȥԲ鿴һ²ŷġ
Ȼеؾܲ׻ʵȫ
ܲףʱһ˾ܲס
ӣΪͰܲ׶ʱȵЦˡ
˾ССֵˡ
ܲļȥӯķ䣬ӯѾѹڷͺ
ʵҲƶƵԼ˵
յĴ⣬վŻƳΣ˶Ǵŷ͵ʲô
˵СӶȥôûûǶСʲôһЩըë
ӦòɡƳҲЩûס
𿴺ƽʱģʵһ޲ļһԣһҪСԲ۸Сˡһĺ˵˵
ԣ۸СƳθ͵
ǵȻһȥֹ۸С̽˵ʵϣƳγ嵽ǰȥ
ӯ˵ܴƳЩɣɲӯˡ
СӣȻô˵ˣǵȥС϶Ͳˡơ
ȻƳô
ȻûС
ƳҲӯǰܻôƽʱǷǳһˡ
ãǵȻǰ壬ҵ󣡡Ƴ˵
ôôöûкƳɹ
Уٷ˶һңǿǹйŮĹһҰ˭֪᲻ռӯıˡ

1439 

ڻҪȥʱһɻ𣬡ʲô
ֻ;ܲ׻
һӾ֪ڿܱȽϲҲԲġ
̣СӣѾСˡ߷߲ƽ˵
ûʲô飬ǾܲȴɱһʱҪȥɱˡ
Ȼȴס˾ܲף˾ܲһۺ󣬾ܲ׷ǳίĿ
ܲ׺ܿ侲ȻԼ¼ܸӵоһɻʱӲɵֺ˰
ֻǣˣҲôŮĶɣǿŮС֣ǺСӿġ
ѯƵÿܲס
ܲ򱡴˵
ɵһǸղûҴȥ֪᲻߻ħˣҪֶ֪кܶĽɻľǱ˴ˡ
ԣһȺҲֻɵš
ֱǷű˴һ򿪣ſ
ӯйоصڲǰȲأ
ܲĿһۺ˾ͼװɣ

ϵϢȻǿ࣬û뵽ԼȻҪһ󱲸׷ϣҲǹܵģԣܲԽԽǲˬͺ֮ǰһ
֡ܲ˵
Ȼӯ׵ô˵ˣȻǲþܾˣңҲͦԿܲһ˶ٵʲôľȻܹϢһǿôడ
ԣܲ׺ͺڴһһգۼʧԭˡ
˶÷ǳֻǣƳκͻȴһ˵֮Ĳ࣬ȻԽԽ˰
ͻȻãԼǲӦҲһʵȻһЩΣգǣԺԱӯôΪ
ɲЩ룬ӯ֣ͰĿӯ
ԸоݵʱЩۡ
ףûءӯۣæڰο
֪ӯģϵŻƳ˵ȳȥ
ŸտӯҪȥʾܡ
ǣֲδĸģòȥԹԵȺˡ
˳ȥҴźſӯǳѰʵ̸
šӯһЩɬĵͷ
ӯͷʱ򣬶Ѿˡǹȥļ䣬ƺһЩңԶ
ӯ΢΢һ㶡
ǲ̫һЩ
ӯоԼȫûھͳɼңûھҲһЩĻңߴϽס
һЦôܿӯĵǡ
ǻΣǣӯҪúÿźãϾҪһȹһˡӯ˫֣˵
ǻӵˣԵôСͣȴҲܹ֮´ķǳ׵ʱܲ׾ɵˣǺôҲЩ̵ģȻָǵʱ򣬾˳µһˡ
ӯ˵ͷֻ˫貵ӣźЩ
ǸоԼһֱҡڣʵ
ףǲǲӵаӯĿ
ЦҡͷᣬֻҪɳ
ɳˣܹᶨԼ
ӯһЩã
ҪԼ
Ժʲô㶼ҪǿȥԣԲӱܣˣɳˣܹӵҸ˵
ף֪ˡӯͷ
ˣҴȥһǱ˵˵顣˵ţӯ
ֻ˫ȴŵǡ
ҪȥĽϫһӯⷽģĽϫ˽Ҳ١
ĽϫԵĽϫǱϰĵطǲ̫ԶǱȻĽ
ֻǣԨںΪ˱Ľϫһ޴̽棬ĽҲǷ˺ôľŰѺԨݸ˳
ȳĺԨݣ֪ΪʲôһֱǻԲѣĽϫһֱչ
ĽϫܹĳԨ֮ԻԣΪһӴ̫ǿ󣬺Ԩʱ޷ƿأֱӳĺԨݻԹȥ
ֱĽϫܲԨ˳һڵԨѹǣҲֻѹǹǱѹڡ
Դһ֪ʲôĶ
ȻǺԨݷԵ
Ȼʱ䣬Ԩݾȥչˣ뽫ˣʱܱűˡ

1440 

Ǳһʱ򣬾ܲҲĻԵҲȥչˣټĳǱҲֻĽϫڳš
ҲԲŽǱıԤеĻҪá
Ľϫ˶Ƿ߷߲ƽ̹˵һں½ϻԵĻԵԼ˶ˣǶôûû̫ˡ
ԭֻԼҲˣƳҲˣĽϫӵˡ
ԣŮ˾ͻΪֱǽǱǼ쳣УҲǷǳĿֲ
ǿǴǹɱϾǵĴӪܲô׵ı˸ˣôҲýһЩ°ıǰҲǱסǵĴӪ
ӯȥ䣬ƳҲǵҲʶһǱ
ԽǼʶԽãԼĻʹֻȻʲôʱҲӦȥһĻʹ
ǲŸչһᣬͨ˵ˡ
ʱ䣬һﶼȥӣҪ֪ǿǵĻ飬ôòֲ֪ϢģǷǳļǹҡ
ȻǿĲֻһ˵ӰԣһεССǳ˼ĴԴǽץС֡
ӯʱʶķſС֣СʱһЩĪ
С￴һӣȻ˳ӵĿ⿴˹ȥͿһĨɫľӰʱһЩͣ͡
Ůӣ
СֻͷһӣһЩʧĴȻԱվһЩӵľ룬ƺǲʲô
Ӵ˿ﶼӯ˫̫ڣȫûע⵽С
ǣȴǿķǳУΪĴĨһѺ
ӯʵĲУֻΪǿЩԲŷſ˼С֣ȻӸ˵ģҵһԼһ롣
Ƴζɵüû뵽Ǿô֮еһа
СҵĿǺðԣζҪϺأ
ǿͨ͸һˣȻӺС˼˸ס
СϲӣӶСҲ飬ֻȴϲӯ˵᲻ӯ᲻Ҳķһôĸ顣
ҲһЩ˰
׼ȷ˵Ҳǲ࣬ϡ
վʲôϽȿڡ
ӶʱͻعԵС˵߰ɡ
ȻС춼Ҳ֪Щʲô
£ǶǺܺõˡӵԾЩǳӯ⣬һζԱ˵ɡ
ҡСֹ
ߡӴСĻ
ԭҪЩߵСȴ뵽һĨʺ죬սԼ˫֡
˼СĶˡ
СҪ˵뿪ʱѾСǰǣС˵ȻǲӶѣȻҪúдһ¡ȻһӣֻĪģղʲôˣ
СӣҲǰһӡ
ʲôǳԴҩô
ţǲƳθ͵
ӵƳΣôһҲô˵ʲô
Ӹ磬С˭ѽӯСɩɩÿӯҲһ졣
һСɩɩСʵţȻ־һЩľȣԭŮӲϲӣǲǿԼϲӣ
Сûоӱ˲෴ģӱκ˶ҪãҲȲ쳣ҲǾӱȽϺá
ʲôСɩɩӯҵѵ֪ҪڿҡһԹĿӯ˵
СʧĴԴ
ӯǺݺݵĳһֱͣһӵļϣô֪ӯĸô
ӻҪ˵ʲôͱˡ
Сʲô֣ӶôʶģӶҲǵģһС˼Сŵģߣһһ˵֪˵ȱȱôǿ˼С˼
ŶŶǽˣƣҵľˡһЩĿ˼С
ԭǲӶľˣҺͲӶǺѣҺչ˲ӶͲӶһ̾ͺáǵ˵

1441 ӵ

ƱĻˣҲûôĺˣǳĺһ̺á
Ժӡ˵ţһȺ˾Ժȥ
ȥ׼䣬ȥ׼дơ
ֱȥ˿ŷʽɳ棬ʼֵ졣
Ӹ磬˵˵ϰʲô顣ӯһЩʵ
ӿӯڴСӣҲһЩľᣬʵܲ˵ģϾǶǹƵ飬ӯ᲻ġ
ǣŽӯĺӾãӯκεĲ
ӵһЩĿɬǿɬҲΪһĨ̾Ϣ˰ˣȻӯҪ˵ӯϾܾӯġ
΢΢ѾͺԻľܲףûвȺСУֻĬĬš
ǿɬЦʱ΢΢һ¡
Ӷӯĸ飬ĻʲôغϾƵŮѾ߽ӵˣֻԼûвѡ
ӼҶһԹȺڵӣҲһЩε˵ԼĹ¡
ԭںͻ󣬱ˮ嵽һСׯ棬ɱ·Ĵȡ
ǴˣһԹȥӣԭǾˣǣ׻ΪЩģȥΨһһҽ
ԭôһ׺ߵСһѾ˾ȵˣһҽǳһ˸ӵľˣһСôСׯأ
ҲƵҽҪΣˡ
ƻ˺üʱ䣬ûΣգҲӴ˺þãѹ
ƵϸϺҽΣӺܿͻָǣҲԽĻƵݣϾһôܻһСׯأ
ӱͲһ֮ˣ෴ģǳϸģ˵ȫŴ׵Ըʲô鶼ǳСĽƷǳз֮ģ֪ƾȹҲɾ衣
ڣӲƵݣȻǺҩˣһֱҵҩ֮ˣΪӴЩҩҲЩ˽⣬ҲǾòҽˡ
ΪܹƾԼѧ֪ʶ˳ȻСׯ档
û֮ǰƹҲģֻǣ֮һЩС
ΪȻһϢӣƵøĴ󣬾úǰ̽
֪Σյʱҹ˳һ·ҲǸֵĶ׷ɱ
ֱ˵ĳطƺץʲôʱӾȷһˣԾ
첻ˣǳɹưȫˣһ·ҲȫǿӵСܹ˵İȫ
ӵĹº˫ƵϣҲ֪Щʲô
Ȼһֱڰܷ˵ĥôܻĵ׺أ
ƺҲһЩĲԾɡ
ѵֻΪӲӴˣԸŻ˵ĵ
ǣԸ˵ôܻǸطǰȫ뺣ߣ
һеһУƺһЩķ˼أ
Ӻƶо̽Ŀ⣬ͬʱ˹ȥ˫ȴѾͰˡ
ֻһЩëȻȴ΢΢üʵ⣬ӶģֻǣЩҲû̽ȻԣΪľǵɣŻὫƴ
Ȼˣһ·ҲǷǳСûκθ˱ŵĻᣬˣƴˣҲסƣԲʲôϢ
ڽյӵߺ۵׵̽ǱȻˡ
ǰɣ
ƣˣڰǰҲһЩĳɵ
οảģϾĸ˻ϲԼĵط
Ƶĵǳ˸ĻǺȫûйϵֻҪĻ˺ǣȫһֻ۱һֻ۵ġ
ֻǣɵĸ̾û뵽ԼҲԽûˣڼƵһ̣ȻǶôĵɰףǱСƭ˰
һЩƣǣҲ־ãţͻҵ

1442 ѩ

ӯǿӺȷʵۣҲͷŹǣǸϽȥϢһ£շǻкܶʱѯʵġ
ղ˵ĿɶֻǼҪĵط֮䷢أǸղŵı飬ҲһЩĹ죬ȻзʲôȤ顣
ӺƶˣҲɢȥˣһǳĿԶ
ģҵĶӶȻôǿ϶ƽƽĻܻǴϲġܲ׺ѾǶķޣĬЩʲôܲô֪ܲ
ҲǺܵڶǣұȽϵĵԶǻôСһ뵽ǣľһЩۡ
ЩӲ֪ΪʲôجΣجζǹھ;Եġ
ǲµģܲ׿϶˵
ǲ£ҲԲ£
ǣ˵ţȴҲǵĵģ¾;书ܸǿǣ׻һӣôҲӵΣա
ͻȻһеڿ⴫
ֻĽϫҴҵĶžǾϲǵǵġ
ʲôˣæ˹ȥ
粶ϢˡĽϫץһЩȻǽŵġ
̫ˣھȥĽϫĵġ
ʧɢĲֻĺӣĽϫĺҲʧɢˣʱĽϫҲûٵĺͲĵġ
ǡĽϫüͷһ
ôˣһ
ܳΪѩʥŮˣĽϫɫжѿˡ
ʲôʱ𾪵Ľ
ѩҲǺں½̽Ϣʱ˵ģ֮ǰҲֻһᣬΪǲѩҹϾѩ壬⺣½壬½ĸսͶԾ֮Уƺڻ
˵⺣½ϲֻһǲ𣬻һЩ˽ǲģֻһҲû˻ȥ壬ûȥ壬ҲͲȥǱˡ
ôѩʥŮһЩ벻ס
Ҫ֪ʥŮʥŮѪĴУĽϫ½ˣôܺѩʥŮѪҹҲ˵ĽϫŮˡ
˵벻ףĽϫҲ벻׵ġ
ȵȣȥʡ侲Ľϫ˵
컹ӯܿˣĽϫ˵ѩʱɫҲһЩĹ졣
ѩΪغһ塣˵
˵ѩʸͺԿģΪѩܹ塣
ֻϧѩȪܹ½飬ǲκû
ûҵѩ徹ȻأǣⲻʹҪغ粣Խˣ
˵ѩʥŮѪĴУһЩʵ
ȷʵǡҲһЩɻ
Ȼ󣬻ֿĽϫѵĽϫѩʥŮѪǣЩҲû˵ѩ嶪ʧʥŮİ
һۻ죬ѩʥŮĽϫ׵ִһöòá
˵ʥŮлһַʽǷʽҪʥŮѪõĿ϶˵
ʲô˶졣
ʱоЩѹ
ȿȣ֪Ȼ˵겻֪˶һҪɱı顣
֪𣿡ϣںϡ
һֱĬţȻҲǲ֪ġ
Ҫ֪𰸵Ļֻȥѩˡ
ȰݳغҺһȥĽϫص˵
Һһ𡣡ɫЩء
˭֪ѩ᲻ʲôΣգֻĽϫͺԨȥһЩĲġ
Ҫ㣡Ľϫ
ﹻصģҪģοЩܹصס֪Ľϫô˵ɡ
ĽϫĿһõѣҲѣ
һЦһ
ȻһԵĺͻȻһˮѩ岢һȥ
ʲô˼Ľϫ˫ɨ
Ȼ壬ȻǲԸ̤㣬ҲԸ̤쵹Ƚӻˡ
һ㣬Ľϫ⣬ǣǾԲһ̤ȻҲʲôġ
ȻֻܹǵĿ飬ſ̤ѩ塣ϣ
а취ȥͺãһ
ֻǣһЩ֣ôǸطģ
ѡһЩΪѡ
ҲҪĽϫӹɵ˵

1443 

ȻĽϫᶨ̬ȣǻҲûȥֹˣͺ˵ѩŵλá
ĽϫĻоһսԺ󣬾öǿе֮󣬲Żȥ԰һ³Ǳ
һβ̫ˣֻΪѩ岢ϲ˴οôΪǱҲҪһЩܹµˡ
ԣƳκֻ֮ǰһӣƵ飬ҲҪעһ£ǣҲҪע⣬ϾŮϲӣǹע⣬ǻƵġ
ֵӲϧ񣬸Ϊӯ飬ƣҲƳζעһǡ
£Ҳܹˡ
ϾӺƳζбµˣܹŵµģοԱ߸͸ûʲôõĵġ
ǵģһҲûд;ǣֻþܲףӯ죬ĽϫԨ⼸һУȻֻССҲǺ˺ǿȻڱ֮лǵǸʱСһǽץѣԼӿĺˮˡ
һЩѾ׼ˣֻкԨݵĳˡ
Ľϫʱ䣬о˼ָĶҩҪȷкܶĵ֣ڵȴԨݵĹУĽϫҲڰӯһЩָ񾭵飬һжǽеķǳ˳
º󣬺ԨݴŶǰϢþܲײɵü
ܲԭΪԼغ׵ѹˣȴ룬ԨݾȻҲôǿǵʵǲ˰ɣ
ܲ׸̾һԼĶŮ׷ԨҲǽ׷Ȼ̫˰
Ԩݳĵһ¾ȥĽϫĽϫί˵ԨݵĻίģҲǰˣŮ˾ȻҲı鰡
ĽϫͺԨҲһ죬ڶ͸Ҫˡ
һ˾̤ѰҺ粵óˡ
ĽϫǵԼŮǵԼĶϱ粿ǺܿܳΪϱ˰
òһ˿΢һЩɲôĴ˰ôҲðѺ粸ƻ
ѩҲʵ½һΪʲôȴʲôҿɲѩô󡣡һЩɻĿ˵
Ҫ֪Ǹ˶ģ䵱ʲôûеˣҲˡ
ʵҲһЩĺ棬ǸԼãΪʲôҪɽ
мأͺЭ飬ַ½ͻܺĳͷ˵
ɵü£ŻһƽЭ飿
εÿ峤ԾҪӦӮһκƺܹµõЩʲôٴοڽ͵
˶һЩľȣ⺣ĹǰȻܹļ嶼ܣ
ǵĺµһ˰ɡ
ң˵⺣ĵһεҲ൱ĳ󵽵ûûһ֪
˲²⺣ĵһεѾǷɣﵽϲĵزǷһԴĵطڵҲ˵ûȴҲûгɣĳ䣬ȴһܹĳɣ߳ɲ˶ȥ
ȻȻгɵ˵Ҳ˵Ҳ˵⺣һ˵ˣֻڸȥϢҪúøǿ
⺣Ҳȷʵء̾
˶ǳͬǺҲǷǳͬоԼ֪ĺҲ֥鶹С顣
ֻϧЩߴҲ֪Ĳ࣬ƺ֪ҲͺǱչصĵɣ
ûмأҲû֪ɲҲǲ֪һ˵֮У֪ܶ಻Ϊ֪ܡ
ȥѩ·;ҲһЩңԶҪµʱܹ
Ϊѩڼ֮أǿɵÿԽĴ½
кܶ࣬Щɽ֮䣬Щڹµ֮ϣЩ֮Уͨ˵̬ţľѩˣȻڼ֮أǳıѩأŶܹ˵ġ
Ȼ⼫֮أҲڼ֮أǾǻ壬һİһȵİЩЩǲǶпӵġ

1444 ѩ

ǰ˽һ£ǴȥҪİˣ
˵ѩ˳жֻѡϣǾ˵
ΪͨˣҲ壬Զº䡣ЩԵ֪ġ
ǵǿ󣿡һЩľȡ
ţΪѩвٵı˵ԶıѩĺҲһЩЩܹõЩ϶ǿٵĹʱǺκε
ֻϧ̫ʵ̫ǸУʼǶģʵǿһЩˣֱΪˡ
ʵ˵кǣǺֻӯɵġ
ֲữͬĴӯͻȻʵ
ǰЩĿӯ
ֲþԼŶ̶̼죬ô࣬ԭ˯öǺӯ֮ǰԹǴôô䣬룬ԭǺģ֪Ͷһˡ
С˯һЩȵĽе
ǾǺˡӯ˺
ʱ׹ˣҵˣȷʵһźû뵽ȻһγôǺװ׵ı˺ˣҪ֪˿϶ΪˣԲúٻȥģĻҪ˺ˡ
ĿһĻ죬زȥҲû˸ҶĶοĶҲһܹҵõ
ʵ⺮ҲǺܺģеĶȻҲܹ
лᣬһźȥ˯˯һЩڴ
Ȼһ꣬⺮ѩȻǲģô͸ǡûҪһĺ
һСϣôҲܹһð
ðɡʱʹͷ
ǣܲȴ˵ϲҸһ͵ģҲø͵һأ
ʱ¶һĨЦݳܾܲܲҪĵ⣬ǻϲġ
Сҿ϶ҲһҲ
ӯֱ׵˵˵ˣǺ͸ˡ
ʱһ˺
û£Ҹժıѩ˵ѩǺÿˡָֻܿЦе˵
ЦݣӱǸˡ
Ȼӯһ仰ûɫסˣ˵Ҫժööıѩ˵ţӯɬĿһۺ
޺޵ĿлĺҪͺһս
һЩЦõĴǵȿȣѩѪʲô𣿡
ʣæشô˵أиĺôѪǿҽҲɶ˵Ķ׼ȷ˵ҽߺͶĶȴûЩĹЧȴͶĹЧЧԲЩҩܱȵģ˵ߺͽ֮ĶҲǰˢøеء
ҲǷǳժϰٶĻȥֻϧѪһǻ죬ҲܹõĲرһƬıһֱ춼᲻óԵġ
ӻͳһӣǺװŵŵ͸Ѫ
ԭôϡеĶ
ѪԸǴ벻ջأ
Ҳεķ籩ûаⶫߣõö۰ϾѪǲɶõĺñ
ҲܹµõеĶʱ˫۷Ź⡣
»ּѪϾŵôأŵǼ꣬ҲǿԵİ
ûа취õѩܹõѪҲǿԵİ
ˣ˵ѩɽסĲֻѩˣ൱صͨˣǽУʵ
ţѩɽסĶͨİգЩѩ壬Щѩ巸±ɽˣЩľ񣬶ѩѩɽϣɽµ˾ǲ̤ɽϣɽϵˣҲǲ׵ɽ˵
ò˵Ҳ˽Ĺ࣬Ҳǹ飬ģǶ˽ⲻ̫Ķ
ƣ֪ˣȴӯԱһԲģҲڻ첻֪ʱ򲹳һ䣬׵ڴܹôãҲǷǳѵõġ

1445 ·

ǳеεأ֮ļ죬鱨鲼µĺһ·ҲǷǳľʣִɱǲϵģɱ˶Ѿɱľĵز
ûˣһЩϺзģҪʲôӯһЩͷ˵
⺣ֱǷĲУ֪Щ˲ǵĶ֣ЩϺзǣѵֻΪ赲ǰĲ
ôһ룬ӯƺǲ˲Ծף˵ǲһеǣ
пܡ÷ǳпܣǺǮɵ˶࣬Ҳûжൽ˵زһֱЩС·Ȼǰʲôڵǡ
Ȼˣǻ·ɡûôɵֱײȥ
һ׼תʱͻȻһӴϢϿգǼʵ˲ըѿҲǼʱĴԾ
ӯķѵ˲ըëˣǿ治оǳʣؾȻŪӣӯôܲļֱҪըˣ
쵰ӯŭ
Сȥȥ켱Ĵǰ
ȻֱӱһŸ߳ȥˣʱŭĻͷȴһҪϸϽϵ顣
챻ֱ̼תͷҪȥĳӰʱ˵ֱ˺˺ü
ôľȻߡ
ûõԾԲߵĶ֣
ǹȻˡ֮⡣
ȻһĲǷУ˾ͬһܹһˡ
׷ɱЩˣҲ̫СһЩЩֻҪɳӵܶɱˡ
Ҳ֪ߵϢ̫˻֪ǰѾ̫Ǻˡ
ԭĳǵһɱЩСģǣ˭֪ôãӰӶûмھȻҲôԶ·߶Ȼǲ׷ŹЩ˵ġ
Ŀһߣ֮ǰǻǳɵͷڣǶʱһս
߾߶ûзϣڸͲ֪Ⱥ滹кͻݲ򵥵ˡ
ֱֵĿڣŽ߷ǵϣ˫ǵ۾ҲһЩ𾪡
ߣȷҪŹôţԼȻ򲻹ߣҲ˼ҵİҲǴһ֮Ŀߣ½Ӧ½֮ϵơ
Ȼ߲ǺηݣȽηǺˡ
û뵽ȻıѺҲ±ͷ
ЩĿŻ죬һθоɢĸ߹Ϣһеƺ
ºѾ䵽زҲǲ׵ͷȻǸ߸ϵģκ˼̤
ԣɴŸ֮߰ǵˣӯǰͰݣɼǶôϲӯ
һͬ°ĺ΢΢̾һ䱾ˣܶ鲢ܶ⣬Ψ
Сʵۣס߲ǻ˺ܾãˣҲǲµġ
Ϊߵݣ⺣½ȷʵǹģһʵҲǲġ
ȷʵǲһʵ۷ģΪ˵ûк֧ţ⺣۹Ҳ
챻ôӣɫһЩи˸һĨɱߣɱˣǺҲǲ
һļɵҲֻһϾ㺣ʲôɵҲԲǺɵġ
ԣۺЩߵǿĲС
˿뿴ʲô㣬ϾֻҪһ仰߿ܾ͹ԹԵĳˣȻöϿֱ࣬˸ɭɱ
˼ҵ˼ǳԣǾǰ£
뷨Ҳ;ܲ׺ͺԨݷ⣬ܲױһˣԨΪߵѰŮ·úԨݺĽϫˣԨôܻŹ
ĨӰ磬ߣҲһЩľ㤡
ϵϢΪʲôͻȻôǿǰǻôֻҪһ綼ܰǸǣȴΣУ
Ǽˣ
ţԼúߴ֮һߣôЩδɵĺӣԣҲȫɱ

1446 Դ

Ľϫһ׼ʳҲǵ˷ʱ䣬ǳԸʳȻҲü·
ò˵⼸Ů˵ҲǹģȻȫĸԵˣҪ֪Ե˲ֻһõͷһõǰ漸ߵ书УǲǿԽ˺ü͵ĸо
죬ôӯüʵ
ȻǰǼܹѽִֻôܽءЦĻ֦չġ
ֻ
ֱ˵û¾ֱ˵ôôɺͷϻ
ˡ
һˡ
ȴѩҪȥһˣһҪңһøǿǿ㹻ס㣡ͻȻӯ˵
ӯűĻ죬͵һһЩڵĽԼ˫ִӻг
֪ΪʲôоӣһЩĻĶ
ģ϶Ϊлµĳӣ
ʵϣӯҲȷʵ٣ңҲΪӯ飬࣬ԵδӯȷʵҲһЩĺøС
ӯһЩİգоԼһŮˣȻô˲øС
ӯһЩǱĸǰȻһ˵ͷĬĬ׼ʳԼ׵ǲҿġ
ǰⳡҲûоӯôֻǣԺӦý̽̾ԶԴ飬ǴСץ𣬶ԴҪһգһ϶ͲܷڣͲ̫ʹࡣ
ӯСʱ̫۰ˣӣԲŻᵼ԰ɡ
ӯȱ㣬ĶǺõģȻĸͷˡ
쿴Ųֻܵӯ˫һ۶ʱ¶ĵӯﻹģǿһģ
Ȼ󣬻˸߲ҵȥ׼ʳˣ飬õĵͬõɷ谮Թ
һЩĲֱӣҲһЩ̾ϢԽڴԽں˵ҲԽԽʹࡣ
ϣܹĿЩɡ
ǱߺߴһˣԭǴĻн࣬Ǻ֪ʲô裬ʼҴֱ࣬ǰ߸ʹ಻
ܲ׺ͺԨͬʱһۣȻԴ׿˷񰡣
ȻͬʱĳԣǾãкһ˾͹ˣңûúйˬһЩ֮ͬһʱĻɽһҪǱʱ򣬻ǺܿµĽ
ԣܲ׺ͺԨݻʱҲһЩɻ
ܲ׵Ŀ˵͹ˡȻСǳ֣ҲûбҪȥ˷ʱ;ԼϱȻٿϷˡ
ƺܹµʲôﲻɵ̾һȻȥæˡ
ûһᣬˣű֮ͬմӱ߳һȫûһ˿¶ȡ
ӯֻоϢͲҿͷƤһЩķ鰡
ȻȫŹӯһߵӯǰӯ־ҪߣӯȴһЩʹüͷ
úø˵ͺһߣǺȴȫҪߣֻ᲻ۡ
쿴ӯǽüͷǰҪקʲôſӯ
Ȼ֣ͱָ˳ȥֱǵڵϣһѪ
ˣӯźЩŻ
ǣӯŻӣúӵˣ˫ͫ״һ˿ʺ죬Ȼǵŭɶĵز
ĺӯһЩĺ£ǣȴǷŭ
ϲָоͺԼǺһ˾޷ѳȻҪԶƿأŪ
ǱҲע⵽׷˹ȥоܲ׸Ƿŭĳȥ
ȻֱһȭںϣȲѵķſӯ֣žӱƫһԣ˫ɫӣһĨĲ
ܲƺҪẮȴסˡ
ĮĿһˣȻͷȥ
ҲһЩ⧲
³ԴףҲûôĿŰɡ
Ȼܲ׺ͺԨݺ˵ôĿš
۵ĿӯЩ
ףǲһŮӯĿ
ᣬӯôܻǻŮֻӯԼҲ̽ɳĽ׶Ρĸӯͷ
ӯĬƬ̣Ȼźղ뿪ķȥ
ӯıӰֿһ˵صĻ죬ĬĬ̾һ

1447 

˵ȥҽһ£ԼȻĬ׼ʳ
գҲһЩΡ
ӯͺߵĲã˷ͻˣֻǣ˵˫һЩĺףǻ죬ܹóʲô
Ȼ˶һʲô¶ûӣǣ֪֮϶зʲôһһļҡ
Ҫˡ
Ȼ͸֪һкӯԷĴ̾Ϊֹ
ûаѺҲͬûаѻŻ棬ӯȥһԳԷˡ
˸âֶΪޡ
Ϊ뿪úûȫӯģ϶ȥʱҲҪټɵĹ
ȻǸܵľ
һٷڴҸ˼³ˣУĽϫСĵ٩ҿûһĶӣҲҪӯȻ˵ˡ
ֱǰĽϫһۣ˵ĺӯֻҪ˿һۣͻᰮصһˣǲǾ̫ǳһЩ
Ҽƺ̫һЩĽϫɵԼ°ͣһЩĵ
Ҫ֪粶Ա˶ģȴΨԾô飬ǺܲõͷҲ֪ܲܶס
Ҽǡ˵ţЩʧĴӣϧڶûӵϢ
ĽϫҪοȴҲǲ֪Ҫοʲôֻȥʰˡ
һʰ궫׼·ʱͻȻдöú컹ӯɫһ䣬Ȼʶġ
⼸ɫˣܹµõ˭
һ룬һռŵһȥ
򵥵ĸ֣ȴȻ֮С
ܺľ֮ͬǣȴ֪ΪʲôϲģΪ̫䵭˰ɣ䵭˲һĸ飬ȺҪ˲ϲ
˫Ÿһߣһߣɲźһɳô׷ɱǣԣһֱǵô
ԽԽȻƮһĨɫӰãһΪ·һ
ֻһ֮ϣ˫ȴһ٣һѩ˲·ֺٿžΪ˵գǼ˾ɫյҲ̾
ıɫǹ⣬ӣıѩļôôľ쳣ͺǲ˼ʹһ׵磬ŵΪ֮̾
ڿ˵һ˲䣬ͿȷǺ誣ǰصһˡ
ֻǣˣӯҰӯ
һУۣ
ʵеģ
ں誵ӯϵʱ˫Įӣ˽࣬˸顣
Ȼһծ
ܲƺЩ˿ˣֱֽӵ뻳С
ЩεĿһ۾ܲףȻеľ̾˺ӯֻ˶һľ衣
Ȼʲô飬Ȼӯ㾯衣
ȻֹͣͺΧһжֹһͼҶƮ䡣
ɺãӯֻǣ˫ٶӯӽ࣬ٴ˵ӯ
ӯ֪ԼӦӦûش誣ֻ˫ôĿź誡
֮ӯӦһš
΢΢һ֮ĮҲ˵Цƺ֮ǰҲֻӯ˵˵ЦЦģֻǾţš
ôпճ䣿ȿڡ
ûи죬һȱӵĻˣôСѵСԭ𣿣
ǹ誵ģΪˣȻ֪誶ӯôĸ飬˵Ǵıȫʲôģǣͳӯ̬ȾͿ֪жôںӯһξȻ㲻ĺ誳ֻΪӯһ仹ⲻ׵˵ϣõӯԭ£ȻںﲻˬˣǺҲˬ졣
ú誵ˣֻǣպߵĻ죬ҲһЩмܲסɱʵ̫ǿˣ
΢飬̼ܵ˰ɣô߱ҪֻһΡ

1448 ϵǳ

Ȼ֮ǰ˵һ⺣ߴߣԽϣҲԽĻֻһΡ
·ҲһЩļѡ
ԣ⺮ܲΪˣ;ҪΪˣȻǵģһҲΪѵӡ
ðɣǲҪ̫ˡ
ʲôӯǰźĿڡ
誼ӯǲ֮飬ȴһľû취׽
Ѱ㡣誵Ŀڡ
ܡȻǲŵģϾѾûг֣ôʱͻȻ֣ңҪѰʧȥٵݵˡ
ôҲӦѰ誣ӦѰģϾϿвٵı¡
誵ĿźƬ̺󣬺òź誵˵
ֻǣ뿪ӯģ½Ǹηˣ
鴦ȻȥŲæ˵
еһǣȴܹ֪ʲô誾ȻǾ뷨ЩЦ
ǣڵǰ뷨ǿЦô
Ͼߴ߶ûһ˸ҷǵͬǵһΥɿܡ
΢΢һ£ץһȥһ˿ΣϢ
šǵӦһ
ѺץȥӯǻᱻۣʱɲһΣգƾЩˣͲߴߵĶ֣οǵû֣ǳ֣Щ˾ͱ봭ˡ
ʱһɵɱ֮
ôãܹȷϵǣ⺮誸ûץǻȥֻҪúȥ
ԣҲ̫ϵˡ
誴ûҪӯΪУҲûҪӯΪУԴʼգ誶ֻԺϾҲȷʵǸΣߣΣֻࡣ
誣֪㲻ҵĶ֡ɫ䣬ƺ˿Ľɱ誡
û˵ɱϢѾ˵һУҪǱɣ
Ȼվ˳ֱǵ֮䣬ǵĻ飬Ȼһ𡣡ɲܾˣ˳ΪӯҪѹ˰ɡ
ǽƵϣ˫Ӵһ˿ľ⣬Ȼǽ泤ԴˣοӯϻòϣЩƣһˣҲʵǺݲ
Ŀһеĺ壬üˡ
ǴΣյġ
ǣΪˣͽȥ
Ϊ˵ˣӯõ
ףǻҪ·һֱû˵ӯǴӺ߳˵
˼ѾˣҪźһ·ϾѣܲΪԱԼѰɡ
˽ԼСַŽеӯվתȥǱӰӦŵģǴ˿ȴһЩɪ
ˣ
һЩĲ˼飬ôǿ͸
ߺ󣬺ҲЩĳĬҪ˵ʲôʱ˵߱˵ɡ˵ţһͬ
ˣҲͽѿڶĻ˻ȥһű
뺮ʲôϵֱ˵ʵ
ǵã˵뺮誴Ž׵ĹϵǸףǵڷƴ½ҵ龳۹Ҫʲôִ֮Ľף
֮ǰҪʲô
֡ƵĿڡ
ʱ䣬˶ˣ⺮Ȼĺͺйϵҹϵ򵥡
С޸ĸҵӣйͬĿѣ뺣ƿءٴ˵
ôȥǴ½ôص½Ҳ֪뺮誽ףҸϢɫЩ졣
û뵽Ȼǲ֪Լô½ġ
˶ȲĿźҪ֪ǾʲôϢ
ֻ˵йءĿڡ
ԣ˵ϢҲûʲôôģϾ˭ȥʺأ
ȥ͵͵Ĳ飬Ҳǲ鲻κεϢʲôˣǱ׾ܹĳģ
ɫҲһЩأôоǺôģΪʲôôҲ벻ס
Ҫʲô⻰
˵ϣ˸һĨĹâ
ϣô
ֻϣƺһЩã
Ҫú½ı֣ƺҲЩ쿪ˣЩ

1449 һ·ǰ

ϣ˶һЩˣ⾿ʲôϣ
ϣ뺣ƿأֻģ
뺣ʶһεʵ
üͷ壬ʶȷʵĵΪԶںҪú֡
˵⺣ڵҲǺߴǲûû
Ǻ˭µģüͷϸˣôоһЩصΪľһ
ǡ
񣿣
ôܣ
м϶ǲ֪֮£ֻǣڻûǸȥ̽Ѱ
ĿźһУƺ뺮ϵ
ûȫ֮ǰҪȥĿڡ
ȥѩ壬Ǻĵε죬Ҳȥ湫ȻҪ˰ɣˣҲǵʱٿɡ
ûлشĻֻ˫˳˼ʵһ˽Լͺĺʱǡ
һ۵ǵӯֿһ۽վʲôû˵
Ǿӯȥѩ˵ɡ
Ȼһ·ҲͶû˵ˣÿ˶Ǹ˼Ҳ̫Ե˼
Ҳ֪Ϊ˸ԭ򣬻Ǻʲô·;Ҳͦ˳ġ
ԣһȺһ·ͨǰֱһվĴɽŲòͽǰ
ҲǺۣϾҲǰʵʱӯǸоԼƨɶҪ߿ˣﲻϵǸŪߡ
ڼһϢģҪЩ䣬Ͳİһûˡ
ɽЩվˡҲɵʫһסǸߵֱĴɽ̾һ
ף˾ֱ˵ӯһԼô˵ôš
ο۸ʲôһɽӵģŻ߱Źȥİ
ӯôֱ׵ĴҲһЩˡ
˵ôôһСɽʫһסæǿڷ
˶˼ԣȻˣǾ͸Ͻʫѽ
ȻЩ沢ܲףܲǫܻ̂
ȿȣţᵱپһɽСһ˵
ףǶûɽءӯְһȫǲӵġ
϶ǳĸ˵ʫ䣬Ƕ׻Ľϫ˽ء
ⲻԤʾôҪǲţɽ֪ˡһӯ
ףǲ㷭ԽɽֻǴӰɽȥˡӯЦ˵
ܣŮ۸ҡתܲס
ܲױסЦתͷͶӯü۵ģӯô˵ġ
ӯԼСͷȻ̾һȻôõĳ谮ǰɶȲϵİ
˺ˣ˵¡˻˵
ǵҪɽȥһЩΣˡü˵
Ҫ֪һСľͻһʬ޴ĵز
ǷԽɽѵʱǲ١Ľϫһֱĸɽ˵
Ҳֻðһˡ
οҲжΣյģϾǿԵһЩĶ
ôţͺĽϫһʼһЩʵҪĲϣһݣ˸һ
ˣҲǵһʱ䣬춼ѾˣʱɽȻǲȫģǵ˫ںҹҲܹߣǵ׻ЩΣˡ
Ϣһߣ˾źøбϡ
ҵǣһҲûзʲô£һﶼ˯һҹþ
һʱ򣬴Ҿʹװʼǵʵǡ
Ź֮һʱ򣬾ܲ׾͸оһЩ֧æ˵ұ㡣
ҡҡǺͷһԡ
棬ֻҲǵһо۵ˣǣҪһᣬ˵ġ
ֻǣֻˣôɽҪҪôѹҲˣôôôվʵǿҪС
ܲȷȷʵǿԵģûм֣ΪҲ֪ʲô
ܲҲǿϾⲻǿЦģҲ˷Ѵһʱ䡣
ɱɽڣС̤Լ˫ţǲ¿ģʵ̫ˣһСľͻͷĿѣġ

1450 վ

ǰĺصĿˣСΧĶ
ɽǲװҪСĽ£ҪСΧͻȻֵĶ߶棬ңǻܹӦĹϾǶǰٶֵʣֻͨĶ棬Ҳκβǵġ
ͻȻһӥ
ͷֱǻߣүǿǲˬȻôǣΣյΧȻôͺӥҪ֪ʺĵطͺӥ϶öˣҧǲ˹ˡ
ԣǲҪɽҪԿЩͺӥʵе۰
һȿգΪԼҪԨʱȴһֻֽס֫һϤĻ֮С
ЩĿܲףȻƼеŭ𣬡ԸЩͺӥǿЩǰ˵ţھܲ׻пʼ޼ɵĹЩͺӥžܲ׵Ļǳȡ
ҲԼŮ˱ڻУΨȫûñҲֻܶźıӰҧгš
һǰ˺һᣬܹõͷˣһ˵ʱͻȻһҵĽϷԶġ
֪Ϊʲôһ˿ĸо
֪˴Ӹߴˡ
˶ЩľȣߴȻˣңһ̫ͨˣ
ԣһ֪ʵߣס棬һСˤģ
ҲûΪȥһѣʵҲѱģҪ־ôôˣǵðҲһȥɡ
.......
һѳֱǳǸ׹ķӹȥϽȵĲʯ֮Уγһ̶֧㣬Ǹ䣬Ȼǻǳ棬ܲȵסԼΣҪԼˣǸû취Ǿ͹ֲˡ
ҲǸ̾һԼĺҪҪôذ
ǸҲȷʵûйĺȻĿǰѽסΡ
ֻǣһЩǿĹǽϡ
Ȼˡ
˿һЩǸˣһЩɻʵ˭ô
Ǹ˶ЩˣҲǸмģǣȴҲǾģһʼҲûнԼĵȫ͸¶
Ǻ÷÷׸꣬ΪһЩԭ򣬲СĴˤ÷׸жģػشҲ
ǰŹˣü΢΢
䣿
Ѳֲ䣿
ţҲȷʵһЩԶˡ
ȻѾû£Ǿʹ˱Ŀڡ
ʵǣϲһ˾ػԼȥ
÷׸ʱǴˡ
ʲôû£ǳºòãѲЩ˶Ϲģûˣ
ңЩ˼ȻҲӦͷ͵ôô·ֲܵģ
÷׸ѵתͷ򣬸ղΪ׹ƣûп
Ҳſ÷׸ɵĸ̾һòȻܷ˵Ĳ䣬Ұ֮
÷׸ڿ;ܲʱ΢΢һ㶣ôо˵Ϥ
Ѳɡ
ȵȡ÷׸Ҫߣæǿڽе
ЩˣĿǺݰ
˳δţҪ˵ʱȴ÷׸꽹ʵǿ;ܲף
˽Ųͬʱһ٣˫ɱĿ÷׸꣬㾿˭
ȻûֱӳǾǣǣѯʣҲǼӵĳˡ
÷׸ʱҲһãԼҲǱסˣֻ˹ȻһľᰡҪȥˣ࣬ҲһЩĲҰ
ϾԼҲһ죬ʵǵһ֣Ҫôˣʵ̫ɱˡ
ʶǡ÷׸Ҳϻֱ˵˵
ʵϣҲҷϻٷϻȥҪˣⶾߵĶ治һİԵ
˲Ϊ
ʲô
ʶǣҵӡΪ֤Լû˵ѣ÷׸겻ò˵ôһĻ
أжˡ
ܲױһԾ͵÷׸ԣֱǸ÷׸˼Ѩι˿ҩͺˡ
÷׸ԭ˵ôܽĶȴһ˲˹ȻѾⶾˡ
Ů˵˵ǿ󣡰ˣ
ȻǲǴġ
ǵΪ÷׸һ仰÷׸ġ
Ȼյ£ܻܲû֮أ͸˰ɡ
ò˵һ

1451 

ǿɲһܹĵԼˣôҲӦ£˭ǲأҿҲͦúƵѽ
أ÷׸öˣʵ
ϷǳĵʵＤĲС
÷׸꿴˵ɵٴθ̾Ȼǲһˣһţ˵ԼҵҲĲں⵱ģӵϢҲںġ
ľǣŵȻôصϲǣûҪݣҪòòҪģ书书ǸСԱȵġ
ԣⶼʲô˰ȫһ⣡
档÷׸ָָͷɽ˵
֪ĻΪء
ǱҪɽģ뿪ĵطֻɽ̳Щ״÷׸꿪ڽ͵
״ΪҪŵԲԼԨ
ǵĻ˵ǾԼûб£ȸҲܰԼˡ
÷׸ҲһЩıò죬Ȼ谡
ˣҲǶЩˣʲôסѲǻԶʱ
һĻ˭ٴʵ
ŵ˵֣÷׸˫Ұ飬ɰļƤˡ
ƺҲ˼ˣСӾȻҲгˡ
ֻϧвǿǲŸ˼ˡ
÷׸걻ͻȻӸ̼ˣʱͨһֻ׺ݵʨһֱӵ
һԵľֱܲɨһ÷׸꣬÷׸ͬл˵ĻһԴ
ܡ˾ܲףһѯʡ
ܲ룬Ȼ̧ͷϷһ䣬ǡ
ֱôҲܹǵĶˡ
һĺߣҪҪô谡ȥһԼҶզˣֱôһҪǰɽ˿ô졣
վɽ֣һСľͻһɽˡ
ܲһЩ޹Ŀ˷ͷȻߴҲԭϢһ£˵ﻹǲվϢҲͦˡ
ڼǣܲ׵ĽʱҲ͵סˡ
ǣŵǼˡ
ֻΪܲˣΪ÷׸ûͲҪһÿճεĻš
ȥǵ˵ͷҲһЩļû뵽ǸճԼҵҲ֪ǻ
æָӴɽһҪ֮ǰܲٵһȥȻԼҵ￴Цɣ
÷׸Ϊʲôȥȫ÷׸겻ָӣΪŵΣգԾҶڲŻɽ£÷׸Ҳ룬ôܻԼŮء
ԣԭǴҵ÷׸ʱúóͷһⲻϼΪ÷׸˵ķϣ鴦һ¡
ԭصãҲûмиȻǺǵľҲЩԶҲɵţٵȥǸöˣȻǽ˺ۼǰߣҲǷǵģܹܿġ
Ǵߵ÷׸ҲһЩɱΣЩ˾𣿶Լ⵽׻ǲģ
ʱֹȥ˺һᣬڳɹɽһߣٻͷ۵ĵ·ҲһЩ£֪ܲܰȻ
Ҳǻ᲻ἰʱϹǰǵĵķ׼ˣҲڲ֮ǵĶӯڿǵһ˲䣬Ѿȥ磬ӯ㣡ӯĺǣϾԼ綼Ƿǳ۰
ɵӯҲ㰡ӯͷ˵
ӯʱͬһСèһǵĻѽģɰѺ˶ˣ˵ӯĸ磬ɵ׻ǸˣԼŮԼжôܲԴװ
Ǹоһ쳣ԹԼϣɵ̧ͷ˹ȥֻǳƵĶӯ֣ԤУԼٶ౧ȥǵÿ˫֡
ˣǲ̫һЩ
ãôôģѲɻܵˣӣǾͲµѾӯһˡ
ȻԼӦЩİƣȻıøˡ
ǡһĺͬСʱһǰᣬǰů
˹ȥֻ˸⣬

1452 

ǷſӯߵĸǰȻȥТ׵ˡ
ɵӣæסǣеˮҲƲס
⺢ӣӲжˣǸô
סǲ̿Լᣬֲ˲۽ǵˮӡУԼһֱǴҸЦݡ
Сӣôܲԭû˵ģǣǾȻŮ˿ˣɾ̲סˡ
ʲôʱ򻹻ᵣǺǿϢԽǿľܲףɵü
Сӡܲױҭסˣ˵ӲֹԼԼҺӣǣҲЩĵĺòá
ǰ˺ˣϽԵ㶫ҿ϶ˡһͻˣһЩεĿڣҪٲ˵Ҫһˡ
ӡУӵĸ齻ǴܣɲڴܣôҲóԱ˵
һһȺˣֿһǣЩ¶յ°ɣֻǣ÷׸ɣеĶ档
Щ˵Ҳȷʵǹǿ׳ģһЩ֡
Ҳǰ÷׸һжˣԲ׼㹻ʳѾ۷̵ˣҪһˡ
һһ߳Ŷһ˵Щӷ顣
˵֮еע㶼ǺŵһˣͲһΪµ顣
磬ɵĲӯĴָ޵
ţҶӡҲ͵
Ƕϱˣǵļ
ϲĿڡ
ţԨݺĽϫڿһ䡣
һЩĿЦãЩǲǰصŴطˣǲӦⲿӾĶ𣿻ΪʲôͻȻôࣿ
һԵŵѾЩ˸Ŀĺ޲ðԼڵˣʵ̫Ϊˡ
Ǳų÷׸꣬յĺݺҧе⣬ͺҧʲôһ̫ɶˣȻԼĿֽʹ棡
Ȼ˶ͬ˵ֱָģ
ԼǴӵĲ䰡
ף㿴һǾӦֹһЩˣŵñǸˣ᲻ء
ͳһ飬ݸں÷ҵ˼֣Ǿ齣ϵ֡
ĽϫʱȤæǴǱ飬ȻǾ齣һЩ֡
ʲô˼ʵ
ǿ÷׸꣬÷׸껹޺޵ҧ⣬΢΢һ£÷׸꣬ѱĻƣˡ
÷׸ʱǣӺ˵þͺڽһֻһǲ죬͸ߴ죬ôܴ˵衣
ЦЦĿ÷׸ꡣ
÷׸ӲͷƤˣô죿˭ǣ
û£лӮģֻҪͺˣ
ҲǱ˸ˣ÷׸Ŀ˻ϲ
÷׸˹Ǳ齫ָļ˳Ľϫ˳Ĭ֮С
ƺҲʲôҪ⿪֣ܹ֪Ǹֵ˾Ҫʲô˼
ʵĽϫԣȫƾƪϾƲʲôκһģǿȫе˼
Ҳֻʱһţлٽ⿪е˼ˡ
ܻСͻȻڵ
һ֮зǳбҪԶ
֪ΪʲôһԤУ⿪ǰѽ̵֣ܹҵܶĴ𰸣˵һֱ׷ĳܡ
ȻˣһҲҲµģΪǽ⿪Щ֮У
ֻǣϣĻ
ܾǲܵģϾϲ䳣̬ʲôܹı䣿
ϣĽϫ˺ܶ࣬뵽Ҳͻ˯ˡ
ڶǰú˺÷˺󣬾͸һ;һֱһЩǣЩûˣܹȵǻ
ʱ򶼳˱˵ļ°
ȻõģϾ⼸֮Զû߳䣬Ϊ˽ЩˣôҲ̫˰ɡ
Ȼûʲô֮ǣǾͼĳ֮кܶ飬ȥرȽϺá
ûжãǾѩľ棬ֻǣҪҵѩڣҪЩʱѰҵġ
Ǽ֮ء治һ䰡˴ԼֱۣһԼͱھܲ׵֮УʱһҲо䡣
ǰǻڴůĵطתۼǾѩ

1453 

ѩߵҲһЩļѣʵѩ̫ˣĸоܹˡ
ѩ嶼һЩ̬Ȼܹܵסĺ䡣Ҫ֪ʱûůİ˯ʱҪɱˣ
ҲΪʲôҪȺ½Ҫԭ֮һҲЩ̹ˡ
Ҳʹˣ
ǰ˼ҡ־ϲĿڵĻǾͿʱһº硣
ŰããǰһЩɻ˼ң
ɻæ͵Ϊﳣ궼ǱѩȫǳŲסģѩ˶סɽ档
ԭˣǸԶʱЩô
ɽ忴ȥȻǿһһɽ
æӭźЩɽȥôɽȻҪɽȥӦѩʸ˵ˡ
ǺܿͿɽûйرɽŵˣǳĿЩʲôˣôôƫƧѩ壿
Щ˺ͬʱһ˿ľ衣
ܵеĵ⣬̧ͷ¶һĨƵЦݣЦݷǳֿͬһĨ⣬ůɽֻ
ܲ׼ˣʱͰڳɳˣĿɨЩķ㶵Ⱥʱ䣬ǵů䣬ٶϮһֶӾĿһȺˡ
˵ɱ̫ˣǲòһ¡
һԱΪԼĳɹһ˲ڳһܲףԴҲһ³ϣغˣòЩһĨøУʱʧӰˡ
Ŀһ۾ܲףɰѾܲ׸ίˡ
һԵǺӯʱ͵Цһ£ϰˣò˵ǵﶼʵ̫ɰˡ
ǿϤĻ棬Ҳ̾һ£ǶȻ򡭡
ڶҲ֪ʲôʱܹ
ǺӯǳڶţΪеǷڣֻǣڶܱʲôס˽ţһʱûİɡ
վסͻȻһĳɽǺܴȴ㹻ģҲ̫ᵼѩʲôİɡ
Ƕͣ˽ŲǸЩϵߡ
ߣǸǿߣ
߼ͣҲûôˣ˭ʲô
֮ͨˣΪʶĽϫȿڣϾŮκ˶Ҫż
ʡһЩˣÿˣȻЩ͸
ʲôʣٴʵ
ʣҪѩ峤ܸĽϫٴεӦ
ˣһھҪ峤峤һ˶Լģ
ɡߵҲûнǸߣ
Щ黹ǲҪĿ֮˵вõӰ졣
Ҳ֪ͬȥ˵ɲͬǼѩ峤Ҳû£һȰ˵ɹġ
˽ɽҲ֪ʲôݣѩĴ峤
ɽȻǸо䣬ȴҲûǴ̹ǵĺ磬˶оöˡ
ɡ峤ָñɵ˵
һЩⶫȥȷữˮ
ȻǴ峤ȥʲôˮûУȻʲôֽŵġ
ǳĺ棬ʲôŲ黮أϾܹǻữġ
Ҳû׷ϾҲѩĻܰɣԣǶǷǳ
峤ЩµˣҲǲɵľһ£ǺѼ˳ȵ˰
峤ǸһȺĲˮˮȣܿͻɱģʱȥɾҪ͸ķˡ
Щȫ´峤ˮҩֱӺˣʱоӶůġ
峤ɵپ̾һ£Щ˲ܳȣǳеڴ½ϿǷǳĲ˰
Ȼ峤ɲΪЩɵӣԲŻôûн䱸֮ĵĺЩˮƾ峤˵ı£ЩҪôб¶η壬Ҫô¶ǳ
ǿ֪޷̤ѩڲ峤⣬һࡣ
Ҫ飬Ҳû취ѩġ
šĽϫӦ
֪Ҫѩ壬ǳѡ
ûмǴĻһ˿Խ롣˵
峤ʱ˼Ŀǿ֪ǸжΣգǺߴߣҲһܹȻЩˣʲô峤

1454 ֮

峤ҪôЩˣǣЩȴ񶼲ģȻȫŵ
峤Ǿʲô£ȻǲΣյҲҪ峤
ǣûʣΪ֪Լʲ𰸵ģˣʧԼڡ
ǸĽϫĵʵ
ʵ峤˵ô໰ԭǲ֪ǸطģҪ峤ָС
ǾͲ˵䣿峤һЩɻЩԸȥΣյĿ飬ҲǲԸȥ峤ôĸ߰
̫߰ˣɴǿġ
˵ͬȥ峤ʵ
Ȼᡣ峤Ҳûľͻش
Բܴȥ峤οôˡ
ǲ͵ˣЦЦĿŴ峤
峤ʱɫһ죬ЩˣҲرǾͲ߳ŭĲȥˣ
Ȼ峤ûЩµģҲһЩδȥ֮ء
ò˵ѩĿ֮Ҳȷʵأ峤·ĻǿҪѺܳʱܹҵɡ
ٷȰһ䣬һ̤⿼֮أ޷˳峤Ҳ֪ĺģȻһεȰ˵
л峤峤ҩɣҽϵӻͳһƿҩݸ峤
峤˼Ŀҩǲģʹܹһ۾Ϳϣ㹻ľˣһҽߣһǳǿҽߣѩ廹½Ҫҽǿҽߣ
峤˿һˣȻ֮š
֮ţܹѩڲ峤Źϵһ
֮ź棬һİⰵܹѩڲһ峤ȷʵҲûƭǣֻǣһɲһĳҲһΣգҪȥûпܵˡ
΢΢峤һˣҲ峤ϵ
⻰˵ĺɡϴſЦ˶ŷɥ֮ţôֻǼ򵥵Ĵȥô򵥡
Сģһżʸƿյ
ֻļʸǰ˶ܿʸȴʸֻǰЩзǳǳĶ࣬ԣǸͱֻܲӲͷƤǿˡ
ȻûôĺôȻǲһܡ
˶彣һ·ƴɱȥǣû뵽ǣ赲ǵľȻֻЩʸнµĸֶ߶棡
Ļǲ£ǣû뵽ǣⶾͶ߾ȻѵһĲεİٶ֣ȴҲǻܵһЩӰ죬ǲȴҲܹͷĿѣģ
һЩ̫˰ɡ
ǸԹ˲Ͼ
ͻȻһһٵӰ˳ǿļʸ֮ʱһצӵһĶܿ͸һ·
ŵĿֻС꣬ôֻٶȣ伫жٶܹĹǣ۶أҲжȵĹǡ
ԣһֻСȷʵǰǲٵæԺҪһˣȿ϶Ҫġ
ֻСİæǺܿʹΣյĵһأǣûǴµΣվֽˡ
һβ֪ΪʲôȻضɽҡһ룬Ǿ͸оⱾСĵطȻԽԽС
ҪǼгԣһɣ
ΪΧʯڣ±պϣҲұպϣȻ˷һպϣ
ҪӳȥɾҪˣοһ֪ж೤ĵ·
û˵ǶǳĬƴǰܣ¾˵һ֣й¶Լٶһ˲ҲСôһ˲пܾͻΪǵ
о˺Զ·ˣǣ֪ΪʲôǶûܳȥѵһֹĵ·
СٶҲǷǳĿ죬ҪǻҪ죬ԣоʱԶˡ
оͷģ
˶ϣǼӿٶȵ
ǣҲ֪ΪһĨϣΪʲôΧʯͷȻͳһѰѷĽñխСĿռ䣬ǸӵխСᶼܹõ·ˣôҪǶɴ⬰ɡ
ҪǽһߣǱضᱻеģ
ܲ׺ͺԨͬʱǰıЩͿ˹ȥǳȻǳѿϣȫǰĲ
ġܲ׵һݡ
ҹȥͻȻڵ
ܲ׵ȻˬǻǸڳһλãվǰȥ

1455 Σ

ٶǰλãȻذףһֻһذףذ棬Ȼٶᵽ󣬿ʼǰܣٶȺᵽ˼¡
ֻЩǽϵĳȫжϡ
ǿ𾪣
ܲ׵˶ûзŸԵŮںɱˡ
лǽӯٶҲᵽ˼£˵ӯ˲٣ǱٶȡǲǳģӯҲûмԼǰɡ
кǰ濪·ܵĻ˳ֻǣΪղһ飬עǴʧĻᡣ
ԣܲ׺ͺԨݲòһ׹ǽڣһҶǽڣΪȡѵĻᡣ
ܵĸо۵ĿҪˣڿǰһĨ⣬Ǵسɹı־
ƴȫ˳ȥǵ˲û˶иʼ֧ŲϺ¡ǽڡ
ܵǽڣǾܲ׺ͺԨͬʱ֣ûֹǵıպϣǱպϵһЩھܲ׺ͺԨݼǽ߳ȥ
˵Ķٶȣܲǿ϶ǳģ
ҲѾƣӣҲͷųԼǽڱպϵٶһЩǣ𵽵Чʵ̫ˣ͵˸͸о
һЩĻңҴҵĿһΧʲôŵĶûУɫһһѳɽھ˹ȥɽû˿ı䶯
еȥһʯͷȻʯͷ˹ȥʯͷ̫ˣòʯͷСһЩȻɽ档
ңʯڻкܴľ룬Ҫһ϶ŵʯͷǵýڶס
ûüһʯͷƺܲסɽڵļѹȻǱˡ
죬ʯͷò˰æһʯͷһʯͷסôʯͷӦþܹסˣ
ΪǿʯͷţһܹһЩʱʯͷֻһЩʱҲ˲Ϣ֮ģԲżʱ䣬Ѿüʯͷ
ƶɽҲǶʯͷʱͣ
ܲ׺ͺԨݵӰҲڳˣ͵
ûˡܲ۵ı
˴˿Ҳûʱȥ̫õԺܿͻعʼ۲Χ
ǵˣӯɻĿһļ紺ĵط
ֱԴɵĸ̾һ
ѵΪʲôǲ˽ԭ򣿡ٴοڵ
Ҳ⣬ϾĲȾ
ǣﲻǱѩص𣿡ŵ˵
һʶʱ˶˼ˣѵ˵ʲô֮
ߵЩݲݵǰһ£ġ
Ҳͬǲ鿴һΧҲġ
ԣﶼġֵֹܾġ
Щˣҵ˵
˶˵ͷȻǰȥȻǰĽͻȻȿգֱ׹䣬һԵĺʱֻ֣»ҪʧһƬ֮䡣
ǡ
һЩɻĿŻµĻݲݣûжѨôܻ׹䣿
ӵϼһʯͷŻղ׹ķȥʯͷڵϹ˼ȦȻȻ
˶ĿŶԷʵ޷ʲô
µԼظȻֿûжѨĵطҲһЩĴ㵣ɵԼĽûвȿգǵʵģ
˸ӵɻˣղǿյģôʵˣ
ѵ󷨣ǲ²
Ŀһ˵ȻԴﵽ仯Īĵزǲʵʵľ⻨ݲݶġ
ѵǻҲڵ
ܰζ仯ֻƭ۾áٴοڡ
ϾղŻȷʵ׹䣬ԤУղûץס죬ĿܻԨˤǵˡ
ǣƫƫطͻȻʵأûԨɲǻܹﵽЧ
ҲҲǣ⾿ʲôһЩķꡣ
ԭΪǵյˣȴû뵽֮ڣһôΣտµĵط
˳˼ܾоһЩϤǣȴ˵Ϥˡ
˿һۺûȥֻǣҲһЩ̾Ȼͬѩ峤˵Σգʱܶ
ԣǾԲи

1456 Σ

ǳĬûжõʱͻȻһǺ
ȺͷƤЩ飬⴦͸ΣյĵطôѲȺǷǳ鰡
˭֪ڶԸȺʱ򣬻᲻ͻȻִӣȫɽȥ
Ҫղŵɽȥĵʵģսǣǻǰȫġ
ǣһͷǾɵˣղŵɽﻹڣΧѾȫﻨӣ¶ȶǰů͡
ûǷӦЩȺˣһֻֻ׶Ķǣһôζʳ
ЩǶһЩͨѩ׵ǣȻѩɽ϶еİǣǣɲһ׺ҲһŽᣬһɱһֻǣһӶᱻȺ׷ɱ
ѩɽܿ϶˵
Ҳôͨѩ׵ǡ
ֻǣΪʲôһط
ЩǾġ˵
Ȼû㹻֤֤һ㣬ǣЩжĿȴģǻܻὫһֻ
ǲ𣿡һֱû˵ĽϫͻȻˡ
֣һЩɻ
ղЩǵĽôԶǣȴƬ̾ǰĽϫüͷ塣
ɭȺȺҲ˽ģԲܻȺĽοˣ书ôľܲ׵ˣôܻأ
˶üͷȻǾĽϫ˵ĺܶԣֻǣȫ벻⾿ô¡
ѵЩǼٵģ²
ǣôǼٵİ
ԸҧһڿǲġǵĿڵ
һĺߣЩȺҧһڣɣԱ֤һЩȺЩȺͻʱɾˡ
ЩȺ֮ԶûжȫΪжϵ˵̶ȣǿҪͨҪĶࡣ
ô죿ŵ͵˿ڿˮôȺô֡
ǻϵҪһЩ֪ܲѶˡȻǲܵġ
һԵĺʼǶЩȺܾԼǺʲô
ɨÿһֻȺȺֻġ
ǳĬûжõʱͻȻһǺ
ȺͷƤЩ飬⴦͸ΣյĵطôѲȺǷǳ鰡
˭֪ڶԸȺʱ򣬻᲻ͻȻִӣȫɽȥ
Ҫղŵɽȥĵʵģսǣǻǰȫġ
ǣһͷǾɵˣղŵɽﻹڣΧѾȫﻨӣ¶ȶǰů͡
ûǷӦЩȺˣһֻֻ׶Ķǣһôζʳ
ЩǶһЩͨѩ׵ǣȻѩɽ϶еİǣǣɲһ׺ҲһŽᣬһɱһֻǣһӶᱻȺ׷ɱ
ѩɽܿ϶˵
Ҳôͨѩ׵ǡ
ֻǣΪʲôһط
ЩǾġ˵
Ȼû㹻֤֤һ㣬ǣЩжĿȴģǻܻὫһֻ
ǲ𣿡һֱû˵ĽϫͻȻˡ
֣һЩɻ
ղЩǵĽôԶǣȴƬ̾ǰĽϫüͷ塣
ɭȺȺҲ˽ģԲܻȺĽοˣ书ôľܲ׵ˣôܻأ
˶üͷȻǾĽϫ˵ĺܶԣֻǣȫ벻⾿ô¡
ѵЩǼٵģ²
ǣôǼٵİ
ԸҧһڿǲġǵĿڵ
һĺߣЩȺҧһڣɣԱ֤һЩȺЩȺͻʱɾˡ
ЩȺ֮ԶûжȫΪжϵ˵̶ȣǿҪͨҪĶࡣ
ô죿ŵ͵˿ڿˮôȺô֡
ǻϵҪһЩ֪ܲѶˡȻǲܵġ
һԵĺʼǶЩȺܾԼǺʲô
ɨÿһֻȺȺֻġ

1457 ƽ

Ŀһۻ죬һڿ׳յӣȻȫûѻ
ʱͺҪŭʱһԵӯͻȻץסֱۣȻ󽫻̾Ͱ
Ⲣӡӯ۲ֱ˵
ǣûп⾿Ǳʲô˵ġ
ǿ̳ģĵߡĽϫҲǿһ˵
ԸղЩٵǣǱɵģˣδҲ̫һЩɡ
˵ȥǻþΪʲôͬһطȴǲͬӣֲʵ
þֻƭ˵ӾɲıΣ
һĿһۻ죬ĺǿ׳һ
ֺ˼֣ﲻϵԼһжΪѰҴ𰸵ģҵ𰸺ٺͺúˣ
Ϊлþ󷨡ӯĵĿڽ͵
ʵ˵Ҳ֪İǣ󷨣ôתô죬Ǹûвֺ
ͨ󷨵Ƕûвôܵģ
󷨵ľ֮һǣǳԣҲֲǲʵʵ̫ǿˣǿЩĸо
΢΢һһֱԾͨΪȴ֣Լʲôǣ
Ϊ˼˼壬ǰһ˼䣬һȴǵʲôʱ˼䣬ʲôʱǵÿһ²Ҳÿ̤һͻתһ̬󷨣ǧǰľ󷨣˿ɽ⡣һ˵һѡ
һ䣬ȴ˶ɫ
ǧǰ˽⿪ǣûκεĺۼֲһ䣬ֻǣһ仰͸û˵һ
Ҳ˵Ҫ⿪󷨣ֻܿԼ
Ȼǰ󷨣Ҳѹ̬
ô֮ǰ󷨣ôȫܹţжôı̬ˡ
ӯһЩɻĿ죬̾ǧǰ½֮˾ͨ󷨣ֻǣ֪ΪʲôǧȥЩȴʧĲˣڵ󷨶һЩͨٲͨ󷨣ǣٻһЩǿ󷨱ǻʹһ󷨣ֻǣǸûܹĹȥܾãҪǴǸ󷨣Ȼܹúܶ벻ĶЩܹĵ۹ǿģ
ӯͻȻ뵽ʲôȻ˺˵ͷ
ӯʱ׹誹󷨣ǧǰ󷨣ԲŻôǿǿоɱԣҲӯΪʲôûӲ󷨵ԭ
ҲòӯûбƼӲ󷨣Ҳӯ˰ɡ
Ҫ֪˺۵ģοӯ
˶ͬʯһվһģΪֻҪ̤һͻٴת䣬ʱԵֲ֪Σա
ǣǲ̤ȥô⿪󷨰Ѳɻվԭؽ󷨣
Ȼٴ𣬡һ̤󷨣Ͳͣ½Ųᴥռ󷨣һͨԨ
ֻˡ
Ȼ֮ŲûôĺôҲѹѩ峤˵ǺߴˣҲδǰȻġ
ֻ󷨲뿪̾һ
ǣȻǧǰ󷨣ǧֶʧô鼮ôô׵ƽ⡣
ǸղŶͣôˣôûдռأ
ȻҲʱƵģϾһֱ·ȥ˫Ҫ߷ˣߣ󷨾ôĲ˵
ǽҪô죿Ȼǻǲ֪ô죬ƽ󷨣Ǻͷ
ҲεҡͷںڶҲǶ޿κΣ˵Ǿܲˡ
ѲɾɵۣȻٵ
ôܣ
ܿͨѩһôһ
Ȼݲı󷨣ôǱһ̤ͬƵʿһ£ֻתһΡĽϫͻȻڵ
ܲ˵ÿһ̤û󷨵תһ󷨣ͻȫ޼Ѱԣֻһһ̽ص󷨶ȫ̽Ȼһƽ⣡
Ľϫţٶ࣬Ҳһ޵ģֻҪе󷨶ܹ̽ƽˣ
˾һǳõİ취Աһͬô
ֻǣҪͬһƵϣȷʵҲһЩѣֻǰ漸ûɹġ

1458 ֮ض

ԣһܺüεΣգÿһΣնġ
Ƕ֣ˡ
ȻǻҪһ£еı仯ر󣬷Ҫȫˡ
üκ˵Ƶܹһ£ȻҲͿԿʼ̽ˣ
Ȼ̽ΣҲεΣգʲôû̽
ƽһҲаһЩǷϡ
ϰģȻһ󷨶ûƣǻûƽˡ
ȥǳöˡ
ʵ˵ƽ⺮󷨣˺üµʱ䣬οӸĪ󷨡
滹ţѾǷǳˣ
֣ôõʱ䣬̫ôǸλáŵͻȻһЩֵ˵
˶̧ͷһĨ̫˸һĨĹ⡣
ѵۻǸ̫²
˶˼֮С
û˿ȷǵǲۣһжϴǻᱻĨɱ
ҲһЩ
һѣһˣҲǺͷǶһѣָͻĶء
ĬƬ̺˶ͷˣϾҲûκεİ취
Ȼ˶һ֣̫ͬȥ
һʱ䣬ת˶վסţǣûֹͣ
أһ̫Ǹ顣
ʱ䣬һƬڰ֮УΪڰȥǾܹ󷨣ȴ룬ǻع֮ԭ̫ȻǱĹâһ˿ȣϸĿΧľ󣬾ȻΧʲôûиı䣬ƬƬɽ
˶ˡ
⾿ôһ£ûг󷨣ôҲǻ󷨱仯һµİɣ
̽Ե̤һȴ룬ǽͻȻ˲佫ɡ
һԵǼʱ֣ס׼ԭʱȴԼĽ¾ȻҲ
ܲ׵æʼˣǲ֪Ϊʲôÿһ˵Ľ¶˶ˡ
ģ
󷨾Ȼȫˣ
ԣǸղôһǽȫˣҲ˵Ǻò󷨣ֶİ󷨣İ󷨣֮ǰҪ࣡
ԽԽ֮У˴һ֮Ҳض
⾿ô£ͺǻᴫȾһ
ǻҪӴѾл֮ˡȵ
ÿ˶֣ЩѾ˼³
ǱЩ˳³֮ǰ취Ļ
ֻΨһȫģҲֻĽϫһˡ
ĽϫˣɫһЩأӦôЩˣ
ܴǡ
ĽϫһΧһԾֱԾһϣȷʵ֮ŴϳһӣӰϺ˦ˡ
ǶȻץĽϫȴͻȻµĲ˳˼֮С
ղΪ˱ⴥ󷨣Σ֮УղֱϷɣûвǵһ£ϺҲûü˼ʲôȥˡ
룬пѶϢأǻƽ󷨣
ȵǶĽϫ˵һķ֡
˷׷׾ãһͻƿڣǣֿʼµһƽ󷨡
Ȼʱֹȥ˺ܾúܾãûаͻơ
Ҿһ޽󷨣ǿ˸ŵĶһԶһЩǷϵĿϡ
Ϊ˱ⴥռ󷨣Ҳǹһȥһ£Ȼ˽˻ټ˼ƽ󷨵ķ
˵ʵڵģǵҲʲôûջ֪Σڵġ
˵Ҳв²⣬᲻ۣǾжϣⲢۣǻΪٲ
ףʲôǿ˸ŵĶӯ˿ˮʵ
֪ʲôӯҰϱŵˮȹ⣬˭֪ǻᱻãҲÿ϶һˮ
һѭĶڽ͵ʱĻ˼̽ôµĶ
ѭڵѭ𣿡ŵ
ԣӦѭǣӯ˸Źâ
ͻȻһ󵨵뷨֪һ᲻һһԣ
ӯʱҲ뵽һ㣬ʲôԹˣûԹôѭ
ҪѭҲֻһַˣ
֮ض

1459 Ķ

ֻǣһģһСģͰûˡ
Ȼûһ˻µģǶѾˣ̹Ȼϣռ󷨵١
ԨǱǺúһ£
ʱһһĹȥֱǸʱ٣ؿʼζ췢ŭһҪ˼ͷ
˽ץµĴҪԿף
ţؾͿʼﻨѾڣеֻ޾Ԩ
ʼնڸԼһǻþһǻþ
ȻЩȥֲȴû׵ʧ֮䡣
ģȻһЩĴ󰡣
ܲס˫֣ǿŲģҲõ˰
ǰΣգԼһĶȹˣʲôµأ
ĴҲ٣ôηôССķˣ
ػڱΨµľǣͺһζᵹ
Ϊϣζǰȫģȴ·޾ԨͻȻһɵҪק֮С
ץˣѵ
ȻͬצһץǴ׳ɡ
֨һ˵ͷƤ
ΪǱŵĴִ֦Ȼѷ죡
ȥ룡֪˭һ˶ŴмȥҪһߵԨҪһȥеļѣܹġ
ŵŵǿ֦ͻȻĶˣ˲סŵ
ۼֿסŵȴǱȥۿԼҲҪһȥ
ǣſңŵ֪ǳŲסõģæĿڵ
һ䣬ֻץ֦֣ϵķָһһǶ֦֮УͽǶİԣǵָѾѪ졣
Ѫһһε£ŵŽ׵ϣŵҲֹס˳
ô뿪ǣ
ᣬԨ֮УǱڰԨҫޱȹ
ֱǹ̵˶۾ʱԸоΧϢˣٴ۵ʱǰľ

һƬ÷ָ֣÷ǣȴֲԵôҸӣΪɾһ
Ǵ˿վһ÷ϣ÷ܴƺǧ֮á
֪ԭ֮ǰվŵȻ÷
ǲΧѾŵϣǽڻУͺڻϡ䱦һ
ŵȵţֻһжֵõģ¸ղˣҲԹ޻ڡ
ŵǵ˫֣˫ϵѪۿٴεĺˡ
ŵϵĺɫʯͷʱȴǸֹˡ
С˶ѡ˵ţǾͽֱԼ
һ˼⾿ǻþʵʱԶһȺ˴ҴҶ
˲Ϊվ֦ϣЩҴҶ֮ˣǣһ㶼ŵġ
ȺҴҶˣЩ߸ϵĸţҲһЩĲˬԵǸǰǳƵʵȺˣôѩ徳ڣ
秵ĻͻȻһЩЦȻҲһ˿٩֮⣬ҵѡ֮ˣ̻ȷӡ
Ա˶ˣҲ̫˰ɣͲ°˼Ҹŭˡ
Щ˾Ȼûκεķŭ󣬶˽ȻΪһ˻żˣȻȥ֪ܹ֮ͨˡ
Щ˵ķӦˣղǺ߰˳ġ
ӯɵĸԼһĴָû뵽ҲɣԺֻҪװһЩͲ±˲Լ
һЩĿЦãǣǱֵĺܵܲΪƭ˵İɣʱ˼һһĭӶܰǸˡ
ɻʱǸ뿪Ѿż׷ԲԵˡ
Щ¶֮ɫˣҲһЩɻôоһЩĳ⡣
ȵЩʱͿЩ˼Ķǹǰݵģ׼ȷ˵ӦǶ÷ݵġ
ɵüײʲôأ
ǿɷΪ׵߻㹧Ķ˵
˶һۣŴ÷Ϸֻǣÿ˶һ˿ľ衣
ѩ峤֪λγƺΪ߶ǹ˹˵
㿪ʼһһܹȥҲûʹñô̹ȻԣϾҲûʲôֵġ
ѩ峤һĽܣһ߰⼸ˣ߶ںϣҲ֪ʲô

1460 ˡ

һЩɻ󣬻ûѯʲôѩ峤ȥ
һԵĽϫȴһЩĵǣеҪ֪ԼŮôˣǣĿǰԣʺЩԣĽϫò˫ѩ峤
һ˾ʲôʵǰߡ
ŲڵϺĻѩϣһЩ죬ⰲķΧԵһЩĹ졣
ͻȻѩ峤ˣǴ֮Žģ⻰Ȼʾ䣬ǣȴǿ϶䡣
šӦһ
ǿ֪֮Դйһƽ⡣ǺĵҲƽֻǣȴܹԭ·أһ㣬Ҳû˭ܹﵽİɡ
֮ţ˵ǽ֮ţʵȴϣ֮ţǶԴ󷨵˵Ƕ˵
üô˵ĻǷǳˣ
û˵ѩ峤ֿڵѾǵˡ
˵òپһ£Ƕû˵ʲôģѩ峤֪ǵˣ
Ѳǻģ
²⵹ǿܵģȴǲܵİɣ
ѩ峤̾Ϣֻǣж壬Ҳ޼ƿʩ
ⶼʲôʲô
ѩ峤˵ˣңֻˣҲˣǣõİ취ǣʲô˵ʲôⶼʣѩ峤Լȫ˵
½ΣҪԼѩ峤ĳ˵
ǲҲú֣һҪӺܾúܾǰ˵ˣѩ峤˵žתһ䣬ǴһñĹ
⹬˶Ϊ֮𺳣û뵽Ȼͯеˮ
ˮĵţ˴ĴˣȥɾһסˮǱ
סʥŮʼػ塣ѩ峤дžη֮⡣
ʥŮ
Ľϫɫһ¡
Ժ粺ܾܿ棡
ֻǣǲܻң侲ô¡
ѩ峤ɻĻͷһĽϫǲɵĴһѩ峤ĹѾǳֲĵزҲתܹĵ
ԣǾԲӲ
ѩ峤߹հ˹յĽһӣϿնıףÿһ׶ñ֧š
ǵʥŮѩ峤ĶЩ
ĽϫɨһΧ񶨸һСϣ˫͵һɱҲ̲סˡ
ǺԨĽϫֻĽϫѾ˰ɡ
ɫҲһЩ䣬û뵽精ȻҲ֮У
ǣܿѹסеŭ⣬ɫʵһʥŮأ
Ľϫصٺãѩ峤ҲǲȻһЩĲ⣬ǣǿڻش
ˣ˸һĨĹ⡣
һʣĽϫ񾭶ˣֻҪôһܹϣ
ȻܣֻڴʥŮĹѩ峤Ŀһ
һĿǰԣǺ£ֻǣҲ֪ĺĽϫҲǲϡеġ
ٴβɫʵʥŮҪѪУ
ѩ峤ЦЦĿ֪Լ̫ļˣϾҲ˼ڵĻܣ棬ҲӦʳġ
ֻѩ峤ԽԽ
֪֮ˣҲˣǰһԤԣܹĹ֮ŵˣѡ֮ˣı½֡ѩ峤߷Żϣеǲ⡣
ѡ֮˿ô
׵ˣȻѡ֮˵ǣղϹҲܹĶԡ
ˡֱ½ΣƺҲ޹صġ廰
һֱͷڹ꣬һҶģ½ʲôϵ
˵Ķԣ½Σȷʵ޹أֻǣʥŮĲֻ书һ仰ѩ峤ɫһЩĲ
˶ѩ峤
Ϊһ仰һ˶ˡ
ԣƽ޹ʵĵõһ㹻ͺԿ
Ǿٺòˣֻǣ鵱˵˳
ѩ峤ﰵɶ͸һҲԸ˼
ȻءޱĿڣֻǣѾ˶Կ׼
˼ɻľ峤ߣˣǱȽ׷ŵġ
ѩ峤û˵Ľǰ˼Ҳ֪˼ʲô

1461 Ǻ

ѩ峤ĵͻȻˣǶǵġ
ɫ΢΢һȻֱˣùҪԲ֪ɱ֮
ηѩ峤ȣֻһ}˵ɱ֮أ
Щˣ治ѡ֮˰
ѩ峤˼ԼҪҪЩΪϾһЩΪҪسʱ½ϽѪȷ硣
˵ҲҪسգǣǵҲѪ̳·ֵ
ѩ峤ȨⲻµʱǸװź粵СײϵĶ
ʥŮҪˣѩ峤˵
ţѩ峤Ͼͽ˶˳ȥĽϫЩǵĿǸףԵĲȥǣǱȥˡ
ģǶʥŮ𾴳̶ȣȻʥŮʲôĽϫȥο
ĽϫôףֻǣղǱֳһЩߣѩ峤úвǡ
ǣֲܴ⹦ĴУһСľͻú߻ħġ
ȴҲ尾ġ
ڣˮĹŶˣһĨСӰǸǰֻǣС˶˫ǰı䣬ܹġ
Ľϫһŭѩ峤Ũɱ
ǾǶԺʲô
ѩ峤Ľϫɱֱ𣬲ò˵Ľϫɱ˵ӵĿֲ
ȻˣĽϫɱ˵ɱҪϼ֣ԨϢѩ峤ɵġ
һ˲䣬ѩ峤һԼǹǰʥŮ֮Ϊǣ
Ľϫеɱ˼֣ȴܹ͸ġ
ƺеЩ˳ˡ
ɵĿĺ粣ʥŮ֮Ǻ粵ɣ
ԣӦûǰɣֻǣΪʲô䵭֮ǰҲȷʵȳ˱һЩǣҲԲ˫¶ȣôҲǿԼҵﻳġ
һЩ벻ףҪѰͺ粵档
ȻҵΪôܱҵȣȽٲ
ǡѩ峤Ӧ
ȻѾ˾Ȼǲˡ
ˣǶţʥŮǽĿڡ
ѩ峤ĿһȻЩǳʥŮʥŮվֻѩʥŮ
ѩ峤ûΥ˳ȥˮĹٴαˡ
ĽϫסҪȥССӰ뻳еĳ嶯̽ԵĿڣ
תӣֱֱĿĽϫ˫ûй¶ȣֻ˻˳Ƶתͷѡ
Ľϫȷǰ˶Ǻ粣ûʧ䣬ʱҪȥסȴ뱻粱ܿˡ
˶ˣô£
Ԩݿˡ
һֱ粺ͺԨݶͦ׽ģԺԨҲ̽ǣҲֻǵĿһۺԨݣûй
ʲôˣ̲סʵ
ԹԵһλãŴݵȥ۵𣬡ϰǱĹ˼壬
˶Ĭˡ
ⲻ͸һôϰĿǾĹ精ȻϰǱĹҲĹҪģ
ɵĵˣò׸һϱϱҲģˣôܲĳ
Ľϫޱȵĸӣ˵Ӧø˻ǲӦøˡ
Ȼ粵ʵȻǳˣһĺ˵Ƕô˼飬ôֵø˵飬ǣĽϫ˵ϣˣֻϣԼĺܹһĵͯ꣬һնںڰѪ֮С
Ǳ㣿Ԩ˸һĨɭĹâ
Լ粺ηĶϺԨݣͬηĶϾܲһ
ܲ˫ֱأɵһЩֻԨҲܵ˰ɣԼŮ㲻õӵı
˵ʵڣܲ׸оԼӱΪŮ۵ģŮͷҰûµģǶӲаģԼϱŮǰίˣڶﱬһµġ
Ȼ
粴С΢΢̧𣬡ҪӮ

1462 ʥŮ

һ仰ڳ˶ЦˣԺΪ˴ӮϧԼĮ飬жĳޣֵúô
粺˵޿ɴˣһθʱ飬ôܲίԭôһҲˣ˭֪֮Ҳھ¸ֳԱҪһسӡ
䲻һЩʧĴӡ
΢˵ĸо仰ǿ϶ġ
ɻĿ粣ѵ֪ʲô
µġ粵Ӧ
Ͼôһˣֵһͷˣôܻأ
һεĸеʧ䡣
˵˵𣿡ĽϫȷǰŮԼŮҲһǣһЩ黹Ҫġ
Ǵ½ǸˣѩʥŮѩʥŮһѪഫûѪģѰ֮˽дУˣͨռķʽѰңѩʥŮǴ½ΪԵɺϷʺϣǰڵ͵ڡ粵Ļƽƽĸϡ
ʥŮҪʲôۣĽϫٴʵ
һɰˡ粵Ŀڡ
ɶѣһɣڿԱǿ浱ʲô
Ľϫˡ
ʲôһɰˣĽϫЩŭ
ЩĿĽϫѩΣ֮ʱ֣һȵļ롣
㵱ֻˣĽϫЩ䡣
ЩִĿĽϫлвѾܹһˣĽϫƾʲôô
ԺףɵжҪ̾һ
ȻĽϫĲֻһ㣬ֻ˵Ҳûʲôôġ
ҪǣĽϫ֣Щŵˣǲ֮ˣȻʲô֮¡
˵Ҳȷʵ棬ȻܹʬűǴ˵еǧ꺮
ûʥŮǻ٣ĽϫԽı䣬ȻǱ粸ˡ
Ľϫ⻰ɵĿЩף˺粣ֻһ֪ӣʱҲһЩء
ΪܹӮȻĲܲ
ڼ֮ʱѪѡƵ˵ͺǷѪƽ顣
ɫһѪŵ⾿Ƿ˶ٰ
精֪֪ʲô
ǴܻܿڼѪʱ򣬾ΪʧѪ
У㲻ʥŮĽϫͻȻᶨĿڣһҪú粰ݣ粣Ľϫϧ
ȻûаĵֿƺǾĽϫͽ޹֮¡
ֻеʣ֮ʱŻῪռѰһ̳֮ˡۡ
һʱ䣬Ľϫ˾֮С
źҪڣѾµҪ˵ʲôһѡ֮ˣҲ޷浽ʥŮУ峤ģǷףοΥԣⷴɣ
ԣʥŮѩ˵ôʥĴڣֱͬһ
˶Ĭˣû뵽精Ȼģû뵽¾Ȼô֡
һ취Ľϫô֣ȻͷҲصˡ
粿ĽϫıӰ˫˸һĨĹâû֪һĨâ
͸֪精ǷʲôΪʲôôСĺӣȻӵ˸ӵ
Ľϫһ߳ȥˣֻºһڱϣ߸ϣ¶ǳ
ĽϫŵʱĿѩ峤ʲôû˵ȴѩ峤Щ
ȻЩ˺ʥŮйϵһϵǳ
Ҳ֪˵ԵأԵء
˵˵ѩĿڡ
ȻǶѩ峤ǲǺܶ黹ҪһµģԺʱûеס
ѩ峤㽫г϶ˣϾһЩ飬ǾЩִ֮ģΪѩ峤Ҳʲô鶼֪ġ
Ҳùѩ峤˶ˣܵõҪĴ𰸾ˣ˵ʵڵģҲȷʵеĻҪࡣ
ѩ峤ȥҪµ鷿ƣҪ۷ǳõӣܻҪ漰ǳԶ飬ĽϫȻĺ粵飬֪ĻҪ֪ʲô鶼˽⣬ʱҲûȺ粡

1463 

ΪѩӣΪѩʥŮǹϵǳѩҲǽѩ鶼ķǳ
ѩںʱ˵ģȷʵ֮ͬǰ˵峤ǺͺεԼܣ˶ŵԣʵⶼ˵˵ģҪ˵㣬ǾǱεĲҳӴԺͷڹꡣ
оеıģѩ峤ҲǸŭԣʵҲ飬ΪȷʵҲӵġ
Ǻÿһεǿ󣬾ԲܹԿˡѩ峤˵ҲһЩί
жǿ󣿡ĵʵ
֣ҲԲĶ֣ѩ峤һĳء
˵Щִ򲻹峤֣ҲǴ򲻹ģ
Եǲš
˵ˣ˵ôǷܹԿˡѩ峤˵ľڵĺһһεĺǵ֮ţʵǵսľģ
Щ˵ɵˣôǣη¿֪⺣ĵɲ⣬ûǸʵ֮Կ
ҪĻǣ⺣ĵѾˣ׼ڴ½ϻԾһˣ
ԣҲͶȫģ
ĬĬ̾һôôأ춼ڴС
Ҳѩ峤Ļ˵
ѩ峤˵ε׷Ѱ֮󵽵ûгɹûһ֪ʧˣΪʲôʷ϶ء
Ҫǣдԣ˵ĳµϣһƺεʬ壬ԣԽԽڣ˲òȥ̽һ¡
ֻϧǹµһµûܹ˵ԲŻôöûеõ֤Ҳˡ
ҲЩôģǾǶԺľη֮ģһЩĶҡ
ԼбҪһ£;ȻƳɸ봫顣
ѩ峤֪е뷨ͼ˵ţ˵һεĺҲһ֮ңһ֮ңǺռĽߵռǽһ׼Ҳû˵ʧģ߿˵ǽһΣԿʼ׼µ˶ŷһĶ󣬾ˡ
Ϲ󷨵ӻ壬ʱû飬ѩһ󷨵ĺ棬Щܱⴳ壬ѾΪ
ѩ峤ȴûΪ󷨶ÿԸǣΪûдǵ󷨣ҲŹģ֮ǰѩ廹ûзǺΪ𣬾ʹǣһݻٵ
Ҫ֪ƾһ֮ݻٵһ󷨺һ壬Ҫӵʵ⺣Ȼҷԣ֪ж̣
ɵ뵽˵ƺҲѵкֿɱʵ
ĻҪúõһˡ
ѩ峤ص̾һ˵ʵڵģ֮ͨŵʱǾѾûѡˣǱȴǵҪôūһҪô
ȻԤԣôôҲӦƴһѣʤأ
ҲЦһ˵ѩΪôôĸɾ䣬ԭΪǲòôѡ
ѩ峤ͻȻ뵽ʲôɫһЩأ˵һǱغܲܳɡ
ʲôԼԼµʲôĻ......
һΪ齣ĽЩ˵ڽϣֻǺɲӰͲ֪˭ˡѩ峤˵
˵ɣҲЩ͵ģϾģԽʽΪ֪һŰֻϧնΪŮ˽
һµĹȻûдԭӰѾ˷ǳĵǣѰǰѽǻΣˡ
齣飬һʼĲ²ȻҲûдģȻйأֻϧǻû⿪ȫյף
Ȼǿ֪ˡ
˵ôڳɲ翵飬û˵ʵ⺣Ů׽ʲôжˣôΪģЩͨ飬һֱˡ

1464 ͻȻת̬

ټ򵥲⣬ʵǲ֪ģһκ˵ҪʱŻҪȥһ̽Ȼܿʧ
һѩ峤ȴ֪ģϾЩʱ򣬺ѩ֮š
Ϊ룬Ҽʱ٣ǸѰһ̬˵κѡġѩ峤˵
ôţûκĵطһ٣ȴ᲻Ѱϵ߶ѡ
֡
Ϊ
ֱۡ
ٴʵѪԵϵ˵ڶСѡһԺŲǺĺӡ
šѩ峤˵ͷ
˵йѪС˵εĺѪУĺйǾͺǶӾһйŮˣҲûһеģ˵ΪɣѾŭԲŻή³ͷ
Ҳûоöôָ֣ϰĹɣҲûо
Ȼѩ峤˵ĸַʷǰˡ
Ҳ˽һѩս˵ʵڵģһЩʧΪҲǿиɵģȲ˵ĵ壬ûеļ壬ҲսսģʱܹѣȻǸܵС
ԣҪȺҪúôһµģҲһЩ۰
ѩ峤һ죬ûʼĸ߸ϣοҲܹƵ˵İʵǣǸ˶̰ȥѰ·ҲˣοѩȻǿļ壬ҲûеΪĵزѩ峤Ҳǹܲס˵ġ
ֱ͸ѩ峤һۣȻҲѩһЩ޹ؽҪ£ֻѩ峤һסˣ֮ҪʲôʱʾˣҪȥ˳һЩ顣
ѩľǣѩ廹ùţԸÿ˶һǧ꺮Ҳһѣ˵õ⺮ǳϡأôһӸô࣡
ô˵Ļѩ廹кܶ౦ģȫԳûѹһ¡
ѩĲģɻž齣ֵ顣
ѩҵĴ𰸣ʱû⿪֣ǹҪȥܹҵõˡ
ѩ峤ȻЩɻҪʲôǻǸǴ·ˣ˵ҪǲҵʺǵĹ
ȻЩϵĹֻĹҪá
ֱȥ˲ȻɢȥѰЩ֣һҲãҵм֡
ʱһЩļֻʣֻҪ⿪һ⿪Ǿܹ֪νɵܣҲܹ³ʲôأ
ҲûмֱʱᱻصĲЩ֣ĬĬסˣȻųǰ˳߻ҽ飬Ľϫ˳Ķ飬ƿЩ飬Ӧܹ֪ʶˡ
ѩ峤ÿ϶м飬ҲûлʲôҪȥǵķ䣬ͻȻǰʵΪʲôûйǧǰ󷨵鼮Ǳʾܲġ
ѩ峤ҲǱǵ亹ֱ⼸˹ȻûһǼ򵥵ġ
ѩصĹмأǧΪ˱øǿԶע书ķԽԽЩԵĶЩҲͽʧˣǻ󷨣Щȱ©ϹݱΪþ裬ҲѹֻȲϹ󷨵ѩ峤˵޾ϸġ
ֱüЩ֪ˣȻôĶȻҲܹⶪ
һЩٻǵһЩоҲһЩ鼮Ȼѩ峤ٴ˵
ѩ峤仰ɫҲûôѿˣֻǣҪĿɲֻôһ㣬ΪҶѰҿԸ벻ĺôǵ˵š
˵ﻰҪζΪҵġѩ峤Ц
ͻȻͬƨѩ峤ҲһЩˣ֪ȫҪ棬ҲûбҪôͷɣѵ֪˾÷У
һ˵̰֮Ǹ󵹸ġ
Ŀһѩ峤Ȼֱѩ峤ԼķȥԿǺЧôǺоֵġ

1465 ̽

˷˶ȹ۲ⷿȷϲ͵΢һһ쵱֪˲ٵĶҪһºú롣
ߵһ⺮αȷɺ
ȻŸȥһ͸ĸоʱӴվ
ܲȷΧ󣬻ͷͿһƨɵĸоʱһЩĺЦ㶼ûȥȻǼġ
˾ܲһۣ㲻˵Ц
⻰ͲˣΪҿӵЦֺܲõ
һѾϰ߾ܲģˣɱġ
ܲ̾һԼСŮԽԽɰ˿ô찡
⺮ҪԼܹãӿҪһԣܲ׵Ǻů⺮ҪԼܹãһѰıѡ
Լȷʵǹ͵ģƽʱҲǶϰԣԼȻһܹĶֶֺΪء
žתȻȥҲѾˣ˯ˡ
ܲ΢΢ͬı
ʱΪ˸·ƽ󷨣ûúñĽ
ҲȷϰȫȥǺĺô
ֻǣÿһˣûһ˯ģǶʱ̹עΧϾ췢飬תҲһЩˡ
ⲻҹʱѩ峤ͼ͵͵Ŀǡ
峤̽ǣΪʲô̽ĳϺǲʵ
ܸо͵
ң㵱ôҲҪһеƷζòãϴⶼʲôֱü۵ıСˣǷǳϵǿ߰
Ƕôܹ̽ĳǵѩ峤ȴû˿ֵĵط
˿ǵӣǲܹȷЩ˵ʵôĽ彻ЩˣİԼưʲôȥڰ
ɾˣҲӦôҹȥ֪̽˻ΪֱĲɻһʣĺܲ˵ǣǱԼ峤ʶһ㣬Ժʲôǰ㡣
ѩ峤Ųһ٣ЩһѣͻȻ⣬ȻַǳĴӻͳһ黨̵ķֱΧԼϣͿ˰ɡ

ڳϲ㱩ߣȲ˵Ӹɻ峤ʲôʱô̵ķʵ˿į}ûš
УǸ߹峤ȥˣôͻȻһɵӣ
˶²ֻۣĬĬ˺һϵĺɫ·Լϣǰֻʣֻ۾ˣܹϳ
ѩ峤һЩ˶ûбƸ
ʵѩ峤ǱﻵˣʱҲһε˧СϧͻȻͳΪѩ峤ѩΣòӣİһò˿Խλãʲôû¶ʵ˵ĲУǿȥԼðҲ֪ûûڵ
˵಻װ
˵ʲôҲ̽һЩ˵ҲĽôļ嶼Щ˰
ѩ峤˿ʱǾѾˣֻǣһֱɫ뿴ѩ徿Ҫʲô
һĨĺ𣬾ܲ׳ɱĳһ򶷾ôԤ׵Ŀʼˡ
ֻǾܲˣҲˡ
һ򶷣ɲһļңҲΪЩѩˣɶûġ
ڣѩ峤ҽһˣˣЩ̫ˣȻö
;ܲȫܹóѩ峤ȴôŹǺεˣֱǱȥ
ס֣ѩ峤ֱѩ峤˵ˣǲͣˡ
ι峤ҹĲ˯ǷʲôһΪǲɻҲûִġ˵š
ѩ峤ϵķȻС뻳УȻⶫ˵ҲͦҪģֻѲ顣ѩ峤˵ֱ׳
ֱӷ˸ۣһӡ
ãԼжϹȻûдģѩ峤ȷʵϱֵʵһɧͷӣղķʵµġ

1466 

ѩ峤ҲǺܱģҲֻ̽һµģ̽뿪˭֪Щ˾Ȼ¶ⶾȻ书ǿ϶ж˶жˣ֪ⶾжôĿ¡
ѩ峤оԼڻܣ׼ȷ˵оȫҪðˡ
ΪʲôоһЩϤѵǡ
ѩ峤ŵĿڵõĿϺҵĽһȥˡ
̯̯֣ʾҲǳΰʵЩʵ̫ǿˣܶ඾û취˺ǣǣⲻһЩ˵Ļ󶼻ı䣬ԣʱҲַֻͨʽ˵Щǿˣ˵ⷽһЩݣǣôҲһֶΣԺҽͶͻƣ϶оһһģ
ܲױĿһֻϻģʵҲġ
Ҳ֪ѩ峤ôϣܲмܵסѩ峤ܹмܵסǸѩ峤һˣ֪ܲмܵסϾҩЧɲһĺݡ
ȿȣȥôˡһ˵
֪ѩΪʲôҹǣôҲӦָ˵ġ
;ܲ׳ȥʱ򣬾ͿһԺڵ۵Ĵĺˣü˲׹ô¡
ҪȽʴһЩϾֻѩ峤һȤѡ
Щǣʵ
ѩ峤ϡĽϫӦ
üߵһȺΪжشˣô£ǰһףһ׵ġ
ѩϱʾܾôôһȺ̬ǱһҲˣȻǵжȻָ¶
̫ˣ
ˣȷܹƴǼ壬ǼӺԨ߳
ɱʱһֵһа
ȡʹĽš
˵˵ô£ûҾȵļֵȴΪ
ǡҲͷ峤֮ǰ̽ǵһ˵
ǰ峤ʹһ٣ôʵڿӻưһϹͷڳʲôˡ
ԼǰһƷ˿ԭǲǵ
̽ˣһĨаЦݣɰһȺսսĳŵɪɪ
ǳ⣡ܲ𣿶ǳϼĴӡ
Ƕȴ⡣ɫ
һʯͷԼĽŵĸоԣǱ峤۵ģ
˵峤أ
ʱ䣬һɴ۾
ģ峤û£ѾůĴˡǵЦԽĲãɰѸλ˿ĸӾˡ
ȷůĴôŵģǣôҲӦǱǺðɡ
ǡǺôѩ峤ϣǲʵǾܣ۵ǸоͷҪˡ
ŶҲ֪Լѩ峤ϣһЩĳŪζ
ʱͺǾ˵о͸ɻһں˰ɣץ˸š
ǣҲʼδ鰡ǱҲ̽һ£ȻˣҲû֪ˣǣ˭֪ЩĵǴſôӣϵٸֶʵִضĸо
˴뱲ӣͷһôĶôı
һȻŸǽⶾ
ֻǴʼգûнǷ
ȻΪһЩӦ飡һɱ
ϸջ͹͸ܵеɱʱҲǺëֱ
治֪ǷЩΪǺǻĿǰԣⲢǺ£ΪЩ̫ǿˡ
ǿˡһǷȻǲЩ˴Լ˯ʲô飬ѩ峤˵ŵʱ˵ʲôѩ峤Ӧġ
⣬һ̾ûӰˡ
˼ҲûʲôˣҲط䲹ȥˣңǷǺкܴĹЧ˯ôһȻ˲ٵ
һϰһϣڶˬһҲƣ롣
⺮Ǻöȵʱ뿪ѩˣҪ취Ѻߡ
ȻǾȥҺһ׼ţҲûоֻܾһֱɫģĽϫǳΡ
Ľϫſģ˵鶼õģϾôһˣҲı䣬ȻıĲǺԣǶٻһЩ仯ģǻתġ

1467 

Ųʲô˶Ͼģһʲôԭͷ̽ˣӦþͻָ˰ɡ
ԣȳ극Ǿȥź粣ҪȥȻûһܹСЦ
ĽϫҲԽԽˡ
ȥ˵ž粵ķȥ
ս粵ķ䣬͸оһɵĺ䣬ⷿ侹Ȼ˵䣬ҪϺü
ںϵĺ粣ѵ
º粵񣬿ĵطˣѵ
һĨ֮⣬е׼ϱզôô¶أ
ûȥͳܲסӵĺ䣬ɵĴһսȻæԼůһЩ
ߵ粵ԣͬһڴϣǱ˫ϰȫûеڵġ
Ҳ⣬ԹԵ˵
ʼ˵Ȥ飬Ȥ£粶Ϊֱ˵Сʱĸև£粵Ƕˡ
һϲȻ粻ģԣ͸˵˺ö飬ֻϧСһûʲô飬û̫Խǣ͹ˣٺҲзӦġ
СģҲģǲദ˵
ôоͺ粻ϷİȻϷҪܳܳʱܹõǣôҲһЩϣɡ
ֻϣЩӶܹúõġ
ΪʲôǿˣԸദô;ܣ
ôķӦԽĻϲ뿴ʲôʱˣҲֻ֮ǰǰӣദ㻻һӣٴεİ㵱İˡ
˵ˣú粻ָǰӣš粱ӣ϶ΪԵʡ
˭Ҳû˵ôģмַ顣
˫˫Ӵζ
Ůˣȷʵͬ˵ܹ͸ģĦ˼
һ㣬Ҳֻǣһ׵׻ǹˡ
ǣЩ˵ʲô粶˵飡
Ǹˣ
˸һĨŨҵĺɱ⡣
ȻҪԼĸǿɱǸūк
ڿ¶ʱҲһ£ĺɱ⣬ǳ˶һУǣֻŮôеģ精Ƿʲô飡
оһЩĴҪǷʲô£Ǻȴٴα˫ȻǲԸ˵ʲôң飬Եľڸˡ
Σֻ׼뿪ֻǣ뿪֮ǰ̲סĿڵ㶼ǡ
˵ţ뿪˷䣬ŵһ˲䣬ٴε˫˫Ũҵɱ
ѿǲǴִгеǣѩ֮ǰ飬ȴ
ΪˣԲòһǿк裡
Ǹкӡһ־ӡǣһٵū飬ºָҲȫǸкĶ֣һεıкѹȣһԽԽݣ
ȼǵãԼӳȥƮǶħĽСһӶֻҵūӲģһְץ
粶ں̶ɪɪЩǸкĴĿ־ʵ̫ˣǸкһ̬һӲı̬
һ̬ôܻѪôһȴԵ
粻ǳɹˣѩ徳ڣֱʥŮ
ԭǾܾʥŮģϾҪĲֻɣԼԪǣûѡҪǿǸ̬ٴʱҲΪ
ңԱ
һЩ粲ûдԼҵ֪ĳޣҪԱ𣬷һӶֻӰжȹ
ԣ粲ŻþڣΪľǲɣǸĹҲұģ뵽ľ齣Żԣôĵôܲµʲôè塣
粺;һСͶö࣬ҲȽԲŻô뷨˵Ĺִ

1468 ̽

⼸ĺӣĽϫǺεģʵúӵһǵͯκЩӵ̫£̫ˣܶ飬ǶҶĬĬѧϰţԲŻԼôࡣ
ĽϫҪ֪ﱳôص飬ȻҲ۵Ĳаɣ
ԣ粲ŻὫе鶼
ֻǡ
뵽뵽Լܵ裬ͻȻãԼҲǲ;һˣİɣĲϲڵת䣬Ҳá
һЩƣı˫ССӰޱȵۡ
ӷ߳ȥĽϫһżĿ˹ȥҡҡͷ˵ǣҿԿ϶ǣΪѩ֮ǰȻʲô顣
Ľϫôһ˵һʱҲ侲ʼͽ粺飬ϾӦԼŮˣԣ侲ĽϫǷһ˿ߣɫһЩصҪȥѩ峤
Ľϫ֪Լ¶ԺĻӲģ粶˵ģΪǸӴӼǺִܹģֻͨ˽ࡣ
Һһȥ˵
Ҳ֪ѩ峤еҩǽûУ˵ʱҲӦûָˣʱûѲûסҩ̱˰ɣ
ˣǹȥΪ˺粣ͷϽҩ
һ˸˼ѩ峤ԺӶȥһ·ϣ˵Ƿǳĳͨϵһֻѩ˷ǳļɵѩûһ˸ҶǲȻѾķΪˡ
ֻãȫѹ򣬹ҲүȥôĥأԲŻһЩСɡ
ǵѩ峤Ժӵʱѩ峤ԺǾĵģԽã᲻İѩ峤ˣ
Ͼѩ峤Ҳûиŵġ
˴Ŷʱѩ峤ӵĴԺ˽ϻǿ黨̵ķҪ౦ж౦ӡ
ʱʹˣѩ峤ҩ쾹Ȼһ˾ӵӣ᲻̫һЩ
ԣ
ѩ峤񳤵ú֮ǰĲһˣˣû֮ǰôϰ
ֻѩ峤Լǰ׻ĺֲ֪ôԼһͷİ׷˺ɫģڱһ·Ӧô֡
ܵ˵ǰѩ峤һ˼ʮ꣡˧࣡
ѩ峤ȷϣ֮ǰģѩ峤αװģѩ峤ֻһӡ
ȻܹùǵĿѩ峤ǲ򵥰
ѽôǰѩ峤ǵʱ򣬷ǵûǳĿġ
ǿɲҪΪҩôܱ˹鰡
һЩ
һӣѲµô¡
ҲûȤ֪ѩ峤ķ£ֻͿʼ˱ʡ
ôʥŮʥŮʱַʲôĽϫ˫űϢе˲ݷĹâ
ѩ峤ɵȻ𾴣Ҳ֪ôѩ徳ڣҼʱѾ˻֮Уûʲô˿ڣҲ鿴һ£ΪʧѪ໹оŵµġ
˶üͷȻʲô飬ֻǣΪʲôû˿ڣȴʧѪࣿ
Ҫ˵ʲô˿ڣҲѾӡؿڴһӡΪʱΪȷϺû£ѩ峤˼粵ӡ
ӡӡһ˷˼
ʲôӡĽϫʹľһ𣬶׵ûбԼŮŻԼŮĪ
֪ǣūӡѩ峤ЩС˵
ʱ䣬ɱڣѩ峤ֱʿˮôԼ书ҲǱЩǿ󣬿Ϊʲôо£̽㲻ȫʵԣҪϸ˵ѩ峤ҪЩǿġ
ȻЩߣɢϢҪĸо
ĽϫûȥˣҲûдȥԼŮ˰ֻ̣ôԼŮʲôʱԸ˵ʱ֪Щ顣
ĽϫŮĽϫȻ֪ԼŮǺĽ͹ִ

1469 

ԣЩЩ˳ź粣֪Լʵͺжģȱ˵ͺĲ࣬Ǻѩȣвġ
˵һȺ߻ħ˶ѩ峤Ϊ֮塣
ֱǱչ£˸Ľʱѩ峤ҴҵǸһϲá
Ѿжˡѩ峤һ仰
ʲôˣոоĶҩʵ
ڴ½ѣҪ˶ͷѪѩ峤ɫһЩء
ͷѪûôĺ÷ţͨˣһСľͻΪʧȥͷѪ书ˣûзźãҲΪˣһЩģֻʧһЩѡ
Ҳһ±ƣ⺣ҪôͷѪʲô
ѩ峤Ϊ˵ĸϸ˻ճӤ˸ҲϽǺŪͻᱻȥڻ̣ԳͽĲ֮ѩ峤Ͼǲ֮ɫ˵Щ˱ȡͷѪпܻôӤǾԲܻ
Ҫʲôʵ
Ȼ½˵޹ϵǣܸоӰ쵽ģΪǵİȫ룬ıȽϺãǻֹܹһ¡
ѩ峤üȻҲǲ֪⺣ҪʲôǣȻǺҪϵָһʲôļǷ󣬡гȥһ¡
ôѪȵĴ飬вӦмصİɡ
ѩ峤ҴҵҪ뿪ʱǵˡ
ֻһƾɵ鼮˽ҲһЩء
ף㿴һ¡ǽе鼮
ǵӾ֪Ҫ飬϶ʲô£ӹǵݹ鼮ԽҲԽľս⿴ѩ峤ǵǵˡ
ôоⱾһЩ죬ˣⲻǱڲ鼮Ǳ鼮ɶһЩ˵ĶôӣĶ鼮
ǵĿһѩ峤һѲɻѵ
ֵݸѩ峤ȻһЩصĶ˽͵ռͷѪΪһΪŷ󲻵Ҫ˵ͷѪҪǧĸɾŮɣúɵһݾ
ΪǴ½ùݣԺٽݾԼԾĳɡ
ɣ
Ǻǣô翵ĶҲǿŵ𣿣
ǿŵģҲԲǲʬϣֲ˾İ취ֻıүһ׸Ŷԡ
⻵Ϣ֮УҲһϢģǾǴ½Ѿǰȫˣڳ֮ǰǲҪ˶ȺĳˣҲͲҪˣ˶Ȼķڷȥŷ
ǻʱ䣬Ҫʱɡɵĸ̾һ
ﻹʱ䣬ӽ쿪ʼǸ֮ǰʼ˱Ѫжͦȥѩ峤˵
Ŀһѩ峤Ȼأѵ㻹ͨı£ÿ˶£
ѩ峤˵࣬ǣǿȹϺݻˣͿֹһС
峤һֱΪǸˣû뵽㾹ȻҪԴ֪ѩ峤ӣѩ峤˵ȫġ
ûûСŮ˰
ƾڵʵǺĶ𣿣Ŀڡ
˵Ǻߴ߶һܹӮ
һʱ䣬ѩ峤йˣ˵ĲûдȷʵǺĶ֣ϣҲǺĶ֣Ϊвٵ߰ʱЩһһĭܹǡ
һ㣬ǺܵģΪ֮ǰѾƳǶҡҵģ飬Ǿ͸ܹҡǵĸֻǣһȻǻᱻע⣬ƳעⰲȫˣҪǶɼȥɱǣҲЩ޲ˣ˼߿ɲǷֶĻᣬοһ˵һΣڶǶȻģʱɾͷǳΣա
Ӧٷɸ봫һأȷƳǵİȫбҪѩ塣
ѵǾôɵſɣѩ峤̾һ
ûɣǶѾ򲻹ˣĳˣǸ򲻹ˣ
ж˸һĨһĹâɣǲŵģǣҪǿ

1470 

ԣʱ䣬ֻչأԼøǿѩˣҪôһչرǿҪôͳȥ˶ˣҪôˣҲֻô·ѡˡ
ѩ峤̾һ׻ǷԸȥȫ֮ˣ֮ڣʵһǶȻһսҪģʵߵˣָʱ򻹻дȥϣ
ѩ峤ߺҲǿһڲĻ顣
оһЩҩӻͳƿҩˮЩҩˮһµĳɹ
ЩҩѵãּóɹҲֻôЩҲֻܸԼ˷ãѩ壬ֻܿԼ컯ˡ
оĶҩѩ峤ҲжֻҪһʱܷʱһĽϫҲͳƿҩˮ˵
ᾡȡоߴ߶ܹжĶҩҲ̫Բµһʦĳƺˡ
ȻˣĽϫҪоһ¶ԸĽҩǵʱûȫˡ
ҵ书˲١ܲ׵˵
оҩȻԸһ¥ģ
ʱҶǳŬ
ÿ˶˵һȥΨͻ˫һصӡ
ʲô˵ģҲһЩĲ²⡣
Ҫػʹһˡ˵
ֻǣ˫УǶӯĲᡣ
ʱһֱŬӯǣԼԽԽˣΪӯѾ˺۵˰ɡ
ǣˣҲǲ÷֣ͬӼӯϣһӣעֻᰮӯһˣҲֻҪӯһˡ
һ뿪ˣǸӵòӯİɡ
ǣһ㣬ԸԼǿδԼбӯǿӯΪ
ָоҲˣ
ӯڸܵǹ˫ʱЩҵĴӣڻ죬עֻ˵ǸΪʱԽܹȷԼˡ
ԣӯܸģֻ֮ĹϵѹϵҪҲǿԵġ
첻뿴ӯǳε˫ҴҵƿԼߣ̣ٴμңȻһġ˫һ۴Ц⡣
ǣȴܹõĿ־塣
ҪĿŻ졣
ȻҿǺϧġЦ
̾һ˵ϧͺˡ
Ѿ˵Լ˵Ļֵˡ
˫տɫӣ˸һĨ˿
һֱˣЩ׽͸
һغ걡ӣ΢΢һ
УԵӯӦΪҡ
֪ӯ϶ķӦϾصǾǾһ
̫Σˡµĵ뷨޷ǲΪ̽һȻ뿴Ϊʲô
оԼһȥĻԺûлԼܾԼӦҪ֪һԼָвʲôشܡ
û˵ֻǾĿŴҡ
ȥɣӯѯʡ
˵ͷ
ӯź˫ӣ̾һҲ˽⺮ģ֪ԼȰסģԣӯֻ˵ӦңҪԼˣӯòˡ
ȻӯͬˣȻҲûʲôˣֻһԵĻȴЦڳˣǱСˡ
Ȼһ仰ȴ˶˻졣
ڨڨӣ׶༪٣ֺγǣֻǣԸ֪
ԣһµô
Ҳȷ£Ϊ˷ֹʲôʣǵҹҪ
ҲͲӯͺĸ𣬿ǣȴǺţҲǱˡ
٤֪ܣǣһһסȥһˣͺٻһˡһЩΡ
̣Ҳ֪һһסһˣͺٻһˡЦ
΢΢һ㶣ˣ仰ӯˣԻҲˣҪȰ˵֣ǲܵġ
٤źûһӯһ͵Ů̾һ
ˣֲһ䣬оǵԱˡ
ĳ͵Ĵһ磬Ϊʲôо˵
조ڡһЦˣģĽˡ
лл㣬̡ӯ᲻һһӣֻӯһˣҲԸԼĸ

1471 ڶ

ûãʹӷѾʰ׵ʱ·
춢ź˺ü룬һ
̣ˣҿ϶ܻܿġתͷ˵
áͷ
ߵӯĸǰֻ֣ҡ
гһգǿƹ
ʲôû˵ֻǶһͷȻĿһӯȻȻȻ뿪ˡ
ӯĨȥıӰ˵ζǿɬѾоζ˰ɡ
ᱧӯİɣǲµġǶôϰˡ
ףǳĲӯüͷϸߵġ
̫࣬ľǣǡҲ֪εȥӯеĲֻӯĨƳ
ӯȻ˵ףȥչˡ
ȥɡӯͷ˵
ӯһЦǳԼôమˡ
µһֱչֿʼˣģƺҲˣ򣬽ͺһսǻȫûˣǲʲôˡ
ڱչأڶǱǴӹµ½ˡ
ڶԼĸƨ棬һĲ͡
ȥڶϼȾѩȾѩļ壬ȸȫࡣ
ڶϰ󣬾͹۲⺣½⺣½ƺһЩĲ
ֻ㡣Ⱦѩû뵽ڶһϰͱôĮڵϵʱ򣬻ӵģǸʱڶǷ䣬ǲǻ⻹ֻǲǰ
׸ڶԥ˵
ȾѩСʱɷԭڶһ׸һһ谭ǰ·ĶȻʱܹ
ڶżȾѩǾı飬ͻȻһЩķ굽ڶֱ¼Ⱦѩˡ
ڶ룬ȾѩһҲûµİɣϾ书Ҳǲͣ½Ҳûжܹ˵οֻҪȾѩԼݣ϶Ҳû˸ǵġ
ȼȾѩع񣬲ŷڶˣɫԽľ
ǣΪһЩڴһֱվԭزĽֵþúþãȷǿڶӰ¶һĨȻҿɬЦݣȻڴ̫ࡣ
ȾѩҪ׼ߵʱ򣬾ͱĨߴӰסˣЩϢȾѩˣֻһֱȷֻǼȾѩһСŴӰҪǰСȥ׸ǲǻٻ
ÿȾѩһЩı䡣
Ȼһʧǵ˿гȴûаɱ
ֻΪ׵ЦޱСˣôһĴүҿ۰үߣүĺġ
ȾѩԽı䡣
Ȼһ룬Ⱦѩȴȥһļ̣ڶ᲻ڰ£ڶ᲻
Ϊ뷨ȾѩôԼΣ֮ԼȾѩڷԼѨλֻһͨˣ
ҪڶۿһĻȻڶǲʯĳǣôҲܹ˰ɡ
ȾѩȷʵûдڶڰԭǷֱ뿪ˣǺֲ̫ģת˻ͿһȺĴڵϷȾѩŭĴֹ뵽ȾѩҲ书ģ⼸󺺸ͲǼȾѩĶ֣ҲֻĿǡ
ڶ벻ǣȾѩȻԷѨλΪľǰƳ
ڶȫֱð
ľ˱
ԣڶһĶżȾѩƺҪѼȾѩɱһ
ŮˣҪԼĻΣ
ò˵˵뷨ˣֻὫ˴ԽԽԶ
ȾѩŶıЩ裬ȴʼյȲڶĳ֡
ˣ˵ĺ𣿣
ȾѩԽľʹ˾ͺá
ͻȻһŭĽ𣬡ס֣
Ⱦѩ͵˫ȴڶϤӣԼĵɡ
ᣬҲ̲ס¡
ɿԼıŮȻЩ۸ᣬʱŭͷ

ǼĨӰѾѪ֮У˫ӻţȻĿˡ
ڶһ˫֣ҲɿˣϸܿĳһĨѪ
ڶȾѩ˫˫˫΢΢һ¡
ȻֿŹӣǿʹ
ֻǣڶȴû˿̵Ȼתȥ
ˣҲͷĵ뿪ˡ
ͲӦΪۡ

1472 ȥ

۵ıżȾѩѩޣѾɱǡ
ȻȾѩǿޣҿ޵ĸӵĲңҲΧˣŽɿ޵ĸСһ
Ⱦѩʱίȫ˳ѽɵĶˡ
ԭûҵȾѩĵİͻȻԼŮɰˣΪһĨþû뵽Ȼġ
ԼŮ֪ΪʲôȻ޵ôѹýܵİ
ѩߵ˭ǵôѹȥɱٴ۵İοš
أˣ׻ˣȾѩĿš
һ¡
˭ˣ
أҵӦôӦôҡȾѩ޵
ؽ׹ôˣȾѩΪڶ
ڶĲ֪Ӧ˵ʲôϾ鱾ǿ󲻵ãҲûа취ڶȥϲȾѩ
ԣֻȰȾѩڶ
ѩȻòǾͷְɡȻ֪ԼȾѩƢǲܵģǣҪһԡ
ǰпܣڲˣҲˣڹµӣѾĿӡڼȾѩԺУڶѾ׵׵סôܷŵְ
һʱסˣѵڶʲô
ζҪڶԼȾѩŽʦݣҲҪԼڶ
ȻϲȾѩͲҪȥǼȾѩȻˣǾһҪ𵽵ף
ڼȾѩʱͻȻһϵ𣬡ɣǻˣֻһĨɫӰƮ
֮ǰڴϢߣ˺󣬾͸Ѱҽɵټû뵽ŸճûãײˣһΣζҪѽɸȥŶǰѾ齣ȥ
̽Ⱦѩ󣬾Ŀߡ
ߣȻǺˣǣɱˣҲҵˣ
ҲǼɻ½Ĵ壬رֻһңһң
ǺǣɣϢǲ̫һЩֺɻ˭߿һЦ
ɫ΢ȷʵմĳƫƧĽԺܶϢǲ֪ġ
ҲյһϢǾǺĵˣ½ȻҪһȷѪꡣ
ôӣɾ֪⺣ѾΪ½ף˭ǼɵĶ
ѩһѣɶļȾѩ˵
ȾѩʱһЩżȻҲϸоΣյϢ
ҡҲҪȾѩҡͷòٴμԼĵôһεʧȥ
ȻǵĶԻ¶֮⣬ɣ齣ҿһߵĿڡ
ϾҲһģܲô۸Сһˣο⽣ں½ҲǲСҪɱ˽ɣҲǲúͺ½֮˽
齣ϡŬԼ侲֪Ϊ˾齣һöԷ֪齣Լϡ
ԼӲˣǣһҪƴȫüȾѩӵ
ң뼧Զ
ɨһ۽ɣȷûо齣ʱ˫ϵ˫һĨɱǺһٺңҵˣȻ齣ǲϣŪǺˣôܷŹ
ɼˣ֪߾ԲŹģʱżȾѩȥ
ĿܵķɿˣǳŪ֮⣬ҪƤӵߣδҲ̫쿪һЩ
ڸоߵĲмʱĲɵĳ˹ȵףȫʢʱڣȻΪȾѩסߣڡ
ЩĿһۼȾѩͻȻżȾѩĺ󱳾һƣþԼȫȾѩͳȥңһǿ뼧Ⱦѩڡ
ȾѩֵתͷŶԼ¶һĨȰЦݵĽɣ
Ϊʲô
ΪʲôͻȻӣ
ǲŸҪһֵ֮ģ
úް
߿ǰһĻɵüǸŮ˶ԽɷǳҪҲὫԼǸŮˣȻ󻹿
ǣȻҪɱˣȻǲŹκһˣԣǸŮҲǱɵģ
򽣹һȻûʣ¶ĽɣҲǻ赲סߵĲ
߿Ÿǰһεľ޽ͫ΢
ɾԴû뵽Ҳһ
ֻǣ֮ǰ򽣹һܻ˵ĵ񣬽ɲˣǽȫΪ˼Ⱦѩ򽣹һ˲ģ
ƣһ֣ȴεѹ
䶯½һȻôɢɣҲΪߵѹֱһѪȻڵϣĿˡ

1473 

ڶ뿪ܾһЩĲȥʱ򣬾һǵϢ
ǾѾĳǱȥ㽫һ򾡡
УȸϵǸǱǻΣգ
ȵڶϵʱײ߶ǱһɵݻǼ᲻ɴݵĳǱ
߽׳ȥһ˲䣬ڶһǰȥ
ձͻ˸סˣԭЦĲȴڶȻסңƺ뽫ȥ
˫뿴˾˭ǣǰľ
ڶڽסʱ򣬲ŷܽӵסģʱɳ˲٣ȴҲǺЩģԣڶòȥա
أһ졣
ڰбըڶӰ͵ĺˣǿסؿڵһĨѪȣĿŸǰƺûӰա
Ҳʱſڶӣʱ䱻
˳úܺÿ誡ԣ˸ûпɱԣΪиԵĺã
ȻԵסյģԲֻյ⣬ʵϵ̫ǿˣǿ̲סҪ٣
һֱϲôǿˣ
ңϵϢҲôĶء
ʲô֣տʵ
ڶڿ޼ɵʱһɱ
ϲôſǼȾѩҲǲԡ
ԣڶ˵ֱӺմ
˼΢û뵽ôѪԣãҲϲôѪԵˣպĶﻹȱһôÿˡ
ûһ˿ԱȵĻеĺ誣
ǣһ뵽ǸȦŮˣվͼʵķ
ͻȻ뵽ӯգڿڶЩӣʱǷŭˣһҪץס
ŮͻȻı仯ڶûȤֻ֪Ů˵ʵ̫һЩ
պڶô飬ǱƳε˲֪ܲԭҪͶĶԿյǹǣû뵽ȻǱڶסˡ
ôµȻıڶ֪ڶжôǿ󰡣
Ҳûʱ̾ЩΪĿɲֻߣеľһЩʵͬ͵ˡ
Ϊ˷ֹЩ˹ƳȻʹɨǹȰЩ˶ɨһ飬ǲȡ
֮ǰ˭Ҳû뵽ΪʲôôһССĳǱȻôöû֪ôˣЩʵ̫ˣ
صҲǲõģΪȻ뵽Ӧ֮ߣ˵һߣǾʲô˵ġ
һս˭ҲûֵôʧأһʱҲɱڶò˯һݾٴ
ڶվȻˣҲһЩɻ󣬱ϾٶһᣬƾҪүˣǣû뵽վȻˣڶҲǲòһ
ڶɻسǱʱƳε˶һٵӣû뵽ڶȻˣضܹϵ˰ɡ
ƳδڶǰҪ˵ʲôʱ򣬾յڶһ񣬶ʱͣڶȥǽһȺҪŵ˵档
һصڶҲ̲סһѪȻĵȥ
˵ֻҪټһᣬͻᱻոɱģ
ڶôƳû뵽ڶȻôصˣʱѯʵ
ڶȶԼ˳˳ȻȲ˫˵뿪
ôûг϶ǲǱģЩȻǶסЩ˵ģڶŻƳθϽ˳ˡ
ƳɫһЩأæȥӰȥԼڶ
Ͳµôһ죬ȫ˵İšƳ˵
ڶһһƳ˵ʱ䷢飬ڵ֪ǶȻһ
֮ڶԼϢȶصˡǵں˷֮ǰ뿪ǰѰǡ
šƳηڶ˳ȥ
ƳοһõĳǱһ˿ᣬǱᷢӳļֵ
ǣһˣҹصȥصڵıȽҲȽأԺ˸ûвôڶһϡ

1474 ĸо

˯һݾֱһƤٴָӺ˽ǱһΣҪǱʲôߴأ
ȻƯڰУƳڶʱȴǱĵģž޵Ͼ֮ɫ
Щˣҹ˰ɣ
ɫϵ³ָӺ˳ǱԼҲǷƮЩܹϢˣһǲڳǱץ
Щ˲ŸճȥǱһ𣬽⺣˶ըɡ
ʱ䣬֫ϺɣѪĽͬһѪһ
һ˲ҲǷӦȫҪ˴ȴ룬һܵ˲
һҽ
ʹԼӣһ԰ȫĵطţоԼۣ
շԼ˫֣Լ˫Ѫʱ˫ͫײϵķŴٷŴ
ҾԲŹǵģһҵĽ쳹
ԲˣɽѵħĽ׷ΪǲѹħɽˣĶܳҪΣ˼䣬ʱĻ̵̻ġ
ѾԶڶˣҲڳǱըʱһ½Ųû뵽ĽϫоĶȻĿ£ôԶǣܹܵĵ
ҪȾҪֲٱİ
˵ǽֶͶʡ飿
ڶֱ뷭Ƴһۣô쿪뷨£ȻʱǸӽָҪӳˣңղųǱЩǰúõģֵطôǰúãοΧвٵİգôһҪЩնɱˣ
Ȼ飬ǣҲѪԣ
ȫǰڶҲ˿ͣǺǻȫ׷ǣǱٶȺǻϡ
һ˼ǰеʱ򣬾ͬħһĽʱ˼ƤǸŮĻôɣ
ڶɫ΢һգԲǱӴܣ
ڶҲòһ£һεıըҲ˺׷ǣǲöþܹ׷ġ
ǣΪԷһǻǲܹиǼ켸ҹ˯Ҳ뾡ӳȥ
ֻǣĴ£ô׵ķŹ
һ˵ѩ֮УҪˡ
Ǳߣԭ;ܲױһ˯ȴͻȻجξѡ
ôˣܲĴĺѯʵ
μڶΣաµ˵
ܲüͷģôǿȻµģοξʵȫ෴ġ
𣿡ûзһЩš
Ĳ֪ΪʲôһЩĻңܸоڶǲǳˡ
һηҲԼΣյʱ
ھܲҪ˵ʲôʱǺӯҴҵĴӴ
ôˣſӯŵǵӣĶʱͳ˹ȵס
˵˫̥֮Ϭģѵڶ
ףĿЩۣܸоΣաӯԼؿڣɫЩ԰׵˵
Ȼ
еĸоԽĲҪȥʲô
ܲ׵Ӱ󣬡ģȥѩ⿴ʱ䣬Ǿס
Һһ𡣡ɫһЩء
ܲҪܾǿǵǵ񣬵׻ǵ˵ͷ
ҲãҺȳȥʲôǾ档ǧҪȥܲص
á
˵ţܲ׺ǾͳˣǲûоˣʡҲĻ̵̻ġ
ףһ˯ӯԽĵӣ˵
ôҲûõģֻܸӵļǿǿУ
á֪ӯе뷨οЦһ£ʹӯ˷䡣
ϣһжԺúõġ
*
ò˵ǵԤǶԵģΪڶǿҪѩʱ׷ˣϾĵطߵĵȼҪҪߣȥڶǵĲǲòӵġ
ڶ˿̰ѩϣǰѾһ̲۵ʺ죬ѩ׵ĵԵǰͻأ
ڶΧѾߵʬ壬һЩûûҽΣҲԶˡ
ڶ˫ޱȵأΪմܵ˻ûϣпȫ˵ģǣҪɥߵˣ
Ŀĵؾǰˣ
Ǻòİ

1475 ˣ

߲ϵĿڶ˫ǳ˲м飬ʵ벻ףôһô߱ǸӣǴƤӵߣһС󰡣
ڶһ˿ĺݾͬھҲԲ裡
ԣڶһڵϵѹ
ڶԼĵǣ߸һȥ뽫ѹ£ﵽȾ״ĵز
ƺûʶڶҪͬھҪһڶʱڶͻȻ˫һָ΢΢һһˮ״͸͵ķٶȿľ߶Ӧ˵Ƕˡ
æȫҪֿͻĹȴ룬ǽˮ״ʼܹ͸Ҳֻǵˮš
㡭ۣ߸ӦֱǵڵĿˡ
ʼ벻ףڶôҵľѧ
Եģһ̣ڶͻȻһɱߵİ취ְ취ҪԱٺͬھʵǲôһͷͬھ
취ҲûдڸڶڶԼģǣôһҲڶʹĴۡ
ۣڶ͵³һѪһѪͷ֮Ѫ
˵²ųֵ
ڶĵȥͬһûĲһоκε¶ȣѩ¶ҲܲˣΪԽԽ˰ɣһ˵壬ôܸܵĵ¶Ȱ
ƺϤĺڶѵתͷԺѪ֮У񿴵Լĵеܵܡ
ãԼǰܹһ桭
ڶܲ׺ǷƵǣȴҲ޷ڶ۾֮ǰ
ۡܲ׺ΪܵĹ죬ֱǰڵϣڶйȥ
ܲСıȫѪڶָڶϣܵڶǲʧʱɫ͵һס
ܲڶʱܹѵ͵
ڿܲ׵ɫʱ֪ڶֹۣæͳǿźɫʯͷԥķԼ飬ȻһιڶĿУһڶǲѵļЩùļѾǣιڶеҩȴܹڵ
ȥҲֻܱסڶһʱ̣ʣµģֻܿˣ
ܲ׺ԥıڶɱȥڶµģһµģ
ǲûмŻȥǲ鿴˵ȷϻЩ˻ߣӰǣһ˻ȥ
ޡǣԲǡûбڶƳſǵļͷʹ˵
ǡǵĿڣеǵģ֪׿ɲԾڶ
һԵģ
Ƴε˶һʹ࣬ΪʲôôΪ
ǲ֪ǣڱչصŵͻȻ˫ȻóԼŵͬʯ˫ǵ֮ɫ
ǡʲô£
Ըо֮ʧˣǿͬʯûˣ
ŵҲסˣӷͿܲ״ҴҶӰĻһĨѪˡ
ѵǣ
ǣǲǵӰڶ
ŵƺҲ׹ô£׼ȥʲôܹģǾͳǰ
ڿŵŲϵǿʯͷʱ˫˸һ£ŵȫ޷ӵıǸ
Ϊʧɡ
ǣģĲ⣬ϾǸͬ簡
ûг־ڶֻһӶԭԼġ
еٵĽ˷䣬ϵЩˣҲ˵ĲᣬûмʱҽΣǡ
ӯʼն˯ţòװһȥѰڶʱȴܲױѪڶʱ䣬ǵͣһģ
ڶǰżûڶʹǣ֪ԼڲܻţڶڵҽΡ
һʼ鿴ڶֻôһ飬˲ͻˡ
ѣҪôڶ
޴Ŀܲףû취ûа취
ܲɫ΢ǿڰοһа취ģš
϶а취ģ
Ҫа취
̣áŵóǿźɫʯͷ
ͬץ˾һ͵Ŀ˹ȥͿŵǴŲĶ˫
ûµġŵ˵

1476 ɹ

һ룬ŵԼͬʯģֱӽ飬Ҳһ˲԰򶨵ߵǰ˵串ѵ֮ɣǣֻ޸˺ۣĻҪˡ
ŵ˵ҲһЩ𾪵ģⶫ˵棬ѵٲų𣿵ǣڱŵ˵ġ
ŵ˵꣬ĵȥǵĿʼעŵŵȥһ˲䣬ӰһٵĽסŵ۵Ŀŵԭ֪ⶫҲǻӰ쵽ŵģԵģŵΪⶫû˶м䶨Ȼʲôǣ
һԻеӯæŵһȴŵһЩ
Ҫ˵ʲôʱŵȴץסǵ˵ǡһΡȡȰŵĻû˵꣬Ѿ˹ȥǱϵ˫һ˿
ŵǾ
磬û£ֻ̫ιȥˡӯ˵
ֻǣܸоûôļ򵥡
ȴŵȥϢӯƳҽΡǱŵ侲˵
ӯ˵ͷǻѵ磬ŵߣֱ
΢˫ʲôû˵ŵͳ˷䡣
ǿ׼ƷȥĽϫ
Ľϫʱ򣬿ڶʱɫҲһЩء
ҪһصĿڡ
һɲֻҩô򵥣ҪӹǽӾ
Ľϫ˾֪ڶܵǼأҲ˿иϽ׼
ӯȥƳεˣϾҲȷʵ˵ļأûӯҽΣǻҲк֢ģȻʣµˣȥæˡ
һڼȽŵķΧ½УǶ֪һСģͻϵȥ
ԼĴ½ϣܻôĽţϾҲװȫڣǸѼϼܣһСľͻڶɥȪ
Ҳ֪˶ãõоԼ˫ȶѾվû֪ˣڣھεȣǽⳡˣ˶۵̱ڵأǿʱ䰡棬۾գһ£¾Ϊһ£ڶʧȥ
ңڶҲˣ
ֻǣԺܲһûұ֤
죬ǹ۲ڶммεȣ󵽵׻Ǳס⿿öޱȵҩģֻڶֱ̨ϵġ
ȥڶûѣŵҲûѣ
ﶼŵĴߣУеΡ
֪ʧȥͬʯŵȻӣǰ֪ˣ᲻ᡭǻڶģΪͬʯֻڶѾˣôһӶԼģ
磬ȥϢһᡣӯ߽䣬㲵ǣ۵˵
ڶǱкܶ˿ţŵȴֻһ˼ֿţΪ˵ǷŵҪŵֱŵѹ
ҪܾΪӯһ˫ڻͬˡ
ŵһѹļҡ
áӯԸȥϢһ
Ȼûжãϵ˶Ƕˡ

ڸԼϴŵݵӡ
ǷëʱӯǵĸǰϾΪ֮ɫͫ͵һӯôˣѵŵˣ
ţ硭ӯĻû˵꣬Ǿͬһ紵Ѿʧӯǰ
ӯȥķ£¶һĨɬЦݣүΪʲôҪ׽Ūǡ
ǳ嵽ŵķ䣬ŵĿǰƺûдлع
ŵӮˣ̫ˣͷһļ
Ҫסŵ˫ʱŵ͵ջԼ֣ȻһİҾĿǣ˭Ϊʲôҷ棿ǾµСǱɫ
һ£ʱתͷѯƵÿӯӯصĵ˵ͷ
ŵȷʵʧˣ
ʧ䣬ӯһЩĲ⣬ƺƺǼȱʧӯûмôֵƺǸͬʯûôͨ
ûµģŵҪ¡Ǽѵתͷ۶ʹĵĿİŵ
ӯĬĬ˳˷䣬ֻǣһЩĿգֻϣԼǶԺúõġ
⼸죬ĺƣ
ǣҲ⼸죬׵Ĵӱչ˵СóɳҲܹչԼĸ磬ҲһҪԼĸչ˺ã

1477 ״

棬ѹֵգŵŵһЩ޴ӵĸоòת˻⡣
˭˭ŵɻʵ
ǣŵһ԰ˡĵ˵
ͽӣŵʱŭˣһٶռˣʵǿɶ
ǿŭŵͻȻЦˣƺֿŵ
ЦʲôŵֻôôᣬȻȻǺÿһЩǣҲ̫ûò˰ɣ
ŵȰңҲ׷ңѵʼ𣿡ЦЦĿŵ˫һŵպ
˵ôܡŵû˵꣬Ц˵޷ӽԺ󣬱㣬ֱ׷֣
ѹ֡ѹŵ֮ǰ˵һһҪȰȰɣ
ŵžЦ侹Ȼ˺ÿˣһ˰ɣ
ңŵҲû̫صĺҪ׷һŵ⵹ҲûʲôϾ֮ǰȷʵ̫ˣҲӦԳԿࡣ
ԣҲһŵĳʲô£Ҫھˡ
ڶĴߣ۵˵ڶҪ׶ûȢء
ʱĹ۲죬ԽԽȷһ£ǾڶĵѾƽ⣬ҲѾˣһӶûа취ϰ䡣
ڶ֪£֪ܲͦȥϾǶô߰һ˰
°ԼĵͳڶãҲԸģǣǲеģⵤֻһ
ḧڶǲ԰ݵӣΪڶǴ磬ԴСڶ̫ĶҲӦһİŮ˽ӵġ
ܲ׵
תͷ˫ںڵ˫ˮ
ڶġܲ۵Ľӵ뻳С
ûЩʱȥѰڶڶӡ
һԼĶӣȻɷһܲ׵ı˭Ҫʹ
ԣ
ضҪ̤ƽ
ʱ䣬ܲǳ˹עչԱ
Щ˵ˣҲڼ½½ѹˡ
ڶѹѹҲֻǾڴϷ˫ûκε٣ûµ
ԣʱҳڶڶ벻Ͼǲ˵ڶԼҲܹоĵԼӵ
ֱºѩ峤Ŷ
ˣѾʼ׼̳ѩ峤˵
ȻһˣǳĸøﻹǸ
ѩ峤Ǹ㵣һȺ˻᲻̫ûһЩǿ˵Ѫ
ңúóѣȫǺĶ֡
ⲻǱȻĽ𣿡Ŀڡ
֪ϢһǾѾ֪ôһģԺαΪһѾ֪Ȼˣ
ǿֹİѩ峤˵
̳ȷģʵ
⻰תҲһЩĿ죬ѩ峤һЩķӦ
͡ѩ岻Զѩ峤ɫһЩѿȻû뵽ȻѼ̳ѩ帽ѵǴ㽫ѩ˶ͶȥƷ
üѩ帽⵹Щ벻Ľ
Ͼ㺣ûٵѩ壬ҲðգϾǽЩѪҪΪѪˣɻô룿
Ѳɣһֱջ
ҲһЩ벻׺뷨ܲΪҪɱѩɡ
ˣˣе˼ֻ̳Ǹ˻ûɹͱ˴ˡѩ峤ͻȻ뵽ʲô˵
һѩ峤ôҪ飬һ˵
뵽Ŵ˱Ƚӷˮ⣬ټȱõļ̳һкܶĻԵͷԺѡҲΪ˰ɡ
ѩ峤ڨڨЦˣȻ͵´ϰ죬ûһ仰ģѩ峤һЩżˡ
ʲô̳ʱ˵ѩ峤
⺣Ƕ֪ǺȥҲûдһϢҲǷǳĻš
ٰ½֮˵ģаģǷǳ⺣жôǿȫϣǺĶ֣ԣֻ⺣ϣʱȵʱ֣ǸʱǵʤŻ
ֻǣʱע˵
ҲʥĸΪЩˣ˶ᡣ

1478 

ѩ峤֪ǵļҲһЩķŭŭôЧһˡ
ԣѩ峤߷ߵ뿪ˡ
ҲýͣΪˣѩ峤ҲǲŵģϾʱ˵Ĵڡ
̾һΪ˶ԸѾʧ̫ˣԼ׽ˣ֮ǰ£˵ˣ
ٲһЩȫûˡ
˼ʱӯͻȻڵףҵ硣
Ѿȥôõʱ䣬ǺʲôϢûУ壬ûеõϢҪǣ˵ʱ͸¶ǣΪֹһŶûУǺˣŷⱻסˡ
˵ӯģҲĵģʵǺľͬ˼һôܲ˵أ
һµģ˵
£ҲԲԳµģ
ӯҲϣģǣ֪ΪʲôǳĲֻҲǲϵ궯ţȻӯ֪֮ʲôϵǺ˵ֻǣ
Ҳ֪Ӧô죬Ļǲòðȥ
ӯƺǿĴ㣬Ϊ˲˵йؽƵ
˼Ƭ̵Ӧò£Ǳʲôס˰ɡ
ӯҲĲ²⣬ֻǣҲ֪ΪʲôһЩĲ
ҲôĹȥˣǿʼȡԼһսжһ˿Ĵʡ
ֵһǣ÷ҲѩˣҶǵ£Ǵȥ죬Ҳ֪ʲôֻ˵ʱսʱǶһ˿ıϡ
ߣڶʱȻڴϣǻĶ飬ʲô͵ģȥҲ֪Ҫҵʲô
*
ʱܿ͹ȥ׻ӭʱ
ʱ䣬ǳоҾˣûҵǣǵĸǱܼ尾
ǣҲ׼ȫ
׼ʱѩ峤ǰųһԸӡ
Դϴѩ峤ҹǺ󣬾Ҳûǡ
Ǻˣѩ֣˵˾Ϊ룬ǣ˵ʵҲ̰֮ˣߺ󣬾ȻҲֻڼҲûгȥʲô顣
ԣҲǳһᣬǸ壬ѩ峤һս
һȻǽ飬һپͺ˵ġ
Ҳѩ嵹꣬ϾҲûкôΪѾǴ㽫ȫˡ
˵ҲڰйֹǣǣҲ޿κεġ
󣬳ʥŮΪҪػѩ崫Уڶ书ȫϵ˻ѩ֮У˶ǰȥӦսÿһ˶ӣΪ⽫ǵһս
ǲ֪ǣߺ󣬺粴Ӽ̤ķ˳Ƿڶķ
ˡڶĿڡ
ǾͺѾԼ˵һ
ˣ粿ѯʡ
ڶ粣΢΢һЦʵ㲢ûΪ书ķˣǲܻдһʡ
΢û뵽ԼҵǰصôãȴڶΪһͱ
ʼɡڶҲûȤѯô࣬ϾԼܾܿͻֺα֪ô飬ο˼ҲǲԸ˵ġ
ܹʱ򣬸һĨϣѾǹõˣ
΢ӻͳһѩ׵ӣʧܣûˡ粺һ䡣
ΪڶǾĸ磬粿ܲôķϻ
ָзϣֵڶ˫ŷ쳣ᶨĹâǺ粣ɵסˡ
ƺǿ㱻űľҲǱľİɣ
ԵģڶĽôԼͬһڴϣ
΢ڶܹͦƻ벻Ľأ
ôţ精ͽǿѩ׵׵ϷȻڶ
ڶ˲ʹ֮УһſӣΪʹŤĲ
ʹҪٻҪ£
ڶûкҧѹš
һԳɹģҲҪɹ
Ƕڵ
Ȼ
ʶһЩԺˡ
ǲǿҪˣ
ʲôڿ
Ⱦѩô
ɵŮˡ

1479 ս

˴ӵصߣһ䲻⣬ϾӲɣǻ治ǺĶ֣ǲ˺üء
Ҳ֪⺣ô½ϴԣȻຣ˼УΪҲĸԸġ
ЩʵԲеˣҲû취˼·˵뷨ԾˣҲԼġ
Ȳ࿿ļ̳ʱǲŴӵص
û뵽˵ľ裡ڼ̳Զطͷص˵
ըûа취ôԶˣȽˡٴ˵
ǺЩըȺȥɲֻըô򵥵飬ǻʱ̹עըķ򣬾±˷֣ը˦˻ʱǲǽʯͷԼĽˡ
һ㵣ĵĵطǾըܻѩġ
ԣըͶĲ࣬ȷѾըһˣѩ˾ǰ壬ûжսʽϾããѩأû̫ķԡ
ǣǵŸѲĶֳ֣ǲǰ˷ôʱ䡣
Ǳߣǳֵʱ򣬾Ѿ֪ˣֻûнǷ˾С󣬸Ͳġ
ǣ˴ˣҲЩĵģԺ˫ȴ˫˺ʶĶ˶ӣȻ󹧾Ŀڵȥɱǡ˵ţת뿪ˡ
һ뵽񣬾һĺ£һμǣȴ־嵽˵ز
ǰ˵ڵ飬ԭǲţһ˿Ĳм˵Լڣˣµɪɪֻһ񣬾ˡ
뵽ߴе߶Ǹɵˣ֪ǻһЩµģԾ⼸ߺһȥַֻܹеĶģҲֻĸ
ǰĳߺͳߣǸ߰Ϣ񶼲Σֻܴĸǰȥ
ֻû뵽ǣҲһͬǰȥҪ֪˿ߵ˶򣬸οٵ
ǣһǺõģûڷƴ½Щ˵ķ񣬶УɱľǸӯŮˣ
Ⱥǿһ˾ͺʹˣʡ֮սҪЩ书Ƚϵ͵˳ܲסѹ
˲һ£ǿûôĲ̡
źļߣɵЩȣǺ̫͹ǣĿǣȻ߶û룡
ȻˣǾЩ˺úÿӱ˵³
Ǻǣû뵽ǻЦһż欵ӣĲм֮⡣
û뵽˾ȻͶҪ֪⺣½ǵ£
ûһԸ׷׾¸ĽǹźǾһɨ䣬ôҲȿһÿʵ
սôԤ׵ĿʼÿҲһ˲䣬ҵԼյˡ
˵ǺƳζߣҲǺ誡
誱ʾĲܣֻӯѣǣ˭֪û˵Щ˾ʹһӯĻᡣ
һ㣬ʵǹģһ뵽Ҫӯֱ̬飬ͺ޲ðѺ誴ж˿飬ֹ調ӯ
˵ܶ󷨣дһ󷨣ǵȻɱ
סӯģһҪǺ誵
ʱǿ˺֪ܶʶҲ࿰Ϲ󷨵󷨣Լܹס誡
΢΢üܸоǶɱҲʵ̫ˣ
ˣرǺӯôˣ׵ˣ
ǣ񣬺ҲǲòˣΪǿûа顣
ǺƳסһˣһˣտŸǰĽϫüͷ͵ŮһΪĳ˿ڶӯģ
ȥûмڶӰղЦ˵ôûпǸˣԭǱɱˣ̫ˣ˫ӱŷź⣬һ뵽ԼվȻڶٵˣͺ޲ýڶж˿飬ڶôı߸ɱ̫ˣ
ô˵˫ĶɱΪŮˣڶŻˣŻ᲻òʹǼͬھ

1480 ص

ģһҪŮ˲úüڶһ书
ƾǣɱҶӣ˷
տɲڷôֻǱķû뵽ڶȻû
Ȼûȥɣ˵ţͷųж壬ͨˣҪ
ծĸҲǲΪģ
ֻϧڶҽⷽ棬Ľϫʱо˲ٵģ
ĽϫŻ֡
ȻߣҲһεģ˫񣬶һЩķĸֿôˣͲŻסһߣ
֮ľǻߣһ̫ţھܲ׺ͺԨ˵ľһˡ
ֻǣſɲһߣһһصġ
˵ߴߣǻΪȼģǰߺͺߣһһصĲ
мһˣȫ֮ٽ㡣
ھܲ׺ͺԨݵĳ̶ȣҲٽλðɡ
Ĵ߶Ѿǰźˣ֮ľǺˡ
Ҳֻӯӿˣ֮仹һЩ޵ģԳô˻һ˽ˡ
ǣƾǣҲҶսмĿڡ
ӯȫûн仰ϣĿʵģ
΢ųŪ˼˼ǳԣӯõ⣬ǺǣȻӦڵĵط
ӯ΢΢üʲôӦڵĵط
ӯûмǴĻ˵Ӧٵô
ôٵλˣӯЦһ
ɫ΢ԵľǱӯŭˡ
ʵԼҲ֪Լʲô˵ٵΪʲôҲٵ˵ٵߴҲû˵ʲô
ӯɫ֪ԼĲ²ǶԵģֻǣΪٵҲӦʲôϢǡ
ӯ벻һ㣬ҲԸףһеʱȻ֪ˡ
ԣӯмĿһۺĲϵĶúĶʧȥƽ⣬ҪԼô
Ҫ취úжأ
ӯвԼоĶҩһܹúڵĶʧȥƽɣ
οвĽϫоִǲڵġ
ԣӯҪ취ҩ뺣ڡ
ģֻͨƤǾԲЧģӯҪ˺˺ǻǳΣգһСľͻᱻĵж
ֻӯȴҲǲ̫ĵģϾԼпԣ˵ǻµͬӼ˵ԼĽƣƵĹܣӯҲ͸ˣźͺϡ
ÿһ߶ŵĺúõģĿĵսҲôĿʼˡ
ò˵ʱǵĽԣΪڷƴ½ʱǺü˶޷߶ԿǾȻܹ߶Կ˵ǳĳ
Ҳѹ֣ϾЩߵ书ɶǴģǻ˺ü˵书ǺεŬٻöõĹҲûа취һǺüĹ
ڣÿһ϶лٵ˿ڡ
ֻҪΪˡ
ǿһΧˣɫһЩأǲӦǸأ
ǣߺͺû֣Ǹ󷨣ͻһҪסǣǸܵġ
ǳɵôһᣬǵ󷨣ȻǸǰޱȵĮ
ȥɣ
ǲõĿź誣ǲ̫һЩ
ҲǸ󷨻᲻˲ڱǸ󷨣ǿĻ˵
󲻻Ҳɻô͸˶Դ򣿣
һ
ؿʼӿ
һӴ󷨿ʼѩճ߻жֶС
󷨿ҪպϵʱĨӰҲУٶȿ˸ǵӰ
ǼߣȴڣһЩļ
Ȼĳɹˣ
󷨣˫ӳһ˿𾪣Լǰˣһ˿˿
Ҳ֪󷨣ôӦ֪󷨵Цһ
òоһϹ󷨣ȻûϹȴҲ㹻Ƿ̵ģ

1481 ѹʵ

ô֪ܲΪҲӴϸȥ󷨣ܹĿ
ǣ뵽ղӯ׻ǾϣûҪ⿪󷨵˼
ôһģǺջѹǰֵòӯģһȫȴмȥӣ˷ǳĻ
ܻҪ誣ȴ뺮ˣǰһ仰ȡʤƾǣ
⻰˼ǣȡʤĻᣬֻǣҪ˭
Ҫ׷ȥȴǰľͻȻһ誵ӰѾˣԺԼ뿪
ǣڰǣƳһЩ㵵Ŀǡ
һȻܲһ㣬ǣȷʵǰǣ٣ղôҪɱȫ練Ƶġ
ȵϢȻȥˡǳ
ƳοѾããѩΧЩɻʵǻû°ɣˣȻΪΧתԭ
ǿһΧ΢΢İɣ󷨲µģǣ㹻ɱЩߣ
ĵطͻȻתľ󣬶ǿѹƱ˵˵ȫѹסǺôҲѹһˡ
ΪʲôԼ˲ᱻѹΪ֮УԼ˵ѪԲܹĿ
ò˵̫ǿˣϹ濴ʱҲ𾪵ˣֻϧǸʱֻǲȱģǻ˺ܳʱ䣬Ž䲹䣬ֻϧûԭ󣬵ǣҲ㹻ģȫʤܹӮ
Ȼˣô󷨣ҲʱܹŪĳǿռ˲ٵĶǿôһϹ󷨲һ룬ʱ䶼Ƶġ
ڸоΧ仯ʱ򣬴ǲµôˣǰ󷨵飬˵ʱ󷨿ܿǷ̣ûˡ
һʱ䣬ÿ˶ԽսԽ£ֱǽָĻˡ
ɲǻôͻȻתһطôѹˣǷǳĻš
ﻹһЩڴģڴ߿Ծƽ󷨣Ͼǰͬ衣
ȻЩ˳Ÿκƽ˼ǿĲɵ³ѵǾҪ
ôܣ
ߴߣôһЩСֱǵݣ
ԣһͱѹƵˣͬ˼ѪһޱȵĿܣǶԸֱóˡ
ߴķǳǱȴǷǳĵߣ󷨵©֮˳ְæһ£ʵЩȥ
ڣЩΪԼͿҪߣͻȻоһоʯѹסһ
˵ɫҲǱ˺ü䣬û뵽󷨻ԽԽģôȥǻ᲻һ˿ûˣ
ԣǱץʱˡ
ƺҲ⣬ʱˣû뵽ǻʱ󷨵ǿȰѾ˳ĵزϹе¯࣬
ԼԺܿͰЩ˸ɱˣȻǻҪȥ֧Ԯء
һ±ƣô֪Լ󷨻Ч
û󷨸͸ˣʲôʱоо
ò˵ҲһЩĴˣȻʲôȥ˵ˣҲֻôļȥˡ
˺һᣬûҵӯʱͶǷǳĲȻ֮Ӵʲô
*
Ľϫ߶ԸҲʼѹƣ˷ѹˡ
ߣ㣬жĲ𡣡Цһ
ڲ֪߾ȻûеõĴУΪǳֻûüУͰԼߵߴ͵ģܹ֮ߴ㣬Ϊʹı£ϾϵĶģǿߴ߶̸֮ɫĶ
Ȼһ㶼ŵģЦĪˣһƺҶ࣡Ҳ˵Ķ֮
ĽϫЦˣЦޱȳŪոЦķŭˡ
ˣԭ£
ɵǣƫǲˡ³һ仰ʱҲ̲סˣǾչ
Ȼû뵽˾ȻϵĶϵĶͶ٣һЩ֪ġ
һʱ䣬ҲǱѹƵġ

1482 

ʱ򣬺誵ӰóǰһȻԼĽϫĶһǹϡ
մӰеңյڵصʱ³֡
ԭΪ誻ȴ룬ֱǵĮתͺûпղŵһĻ
סˣĽϫҲסˡ
ⲻ԰
⺮誺ղӦһ
㺮ϲӯҲôɣϾǱѺ⺮ôҪѺ˰
ʵǲ£ձͺûϵҪ˵йϵǳ˵ĹϵΪ˺ӯ
յɴ۾޲ý誵ıӰɳһÿǿľʲôģȻĮ˵زôЩ꣬Ҳİź誰
ȻշˣԼѺ誵ĿڸɳһҲʲôģΪ誶Ȼһĵ˰
誣Һ㣡ͻȻڣ˫Ѫ죬
ˣҪˣ
Ľϫͬһʱĳ֣һѹգһǶյĿھǴ˺üǹ
ۣһֹסѪ˳
յڵϣ˫ŭͫףı֮ɫ
ԭʼգˡ
ֱյͫû˽࣬ĽϫСĹȥ鿴յȷȷʵˣһ
û뵽гһվȻɱһߣ
ĽϫȷŴӵվתӵʱ򣬾Ϳվ󣬶ʱ䣬˶Ǻһ
⺮ǳ֣Ǵ˿Ĳˣ
ߵոǰΪʬʱ򣬾Ϳ誴ӻͳһƿɫСƿӣȻǵ浹ϣյӽľڻˣΪһ̲Ѫˮˣ
͵һ顣
⡭Ҳʬ
ʬǴžǳˣ޵ֱ˼ʬ޴棬ôŮҲǰ誵İɡ
ʲôͶûУٴεˡ
ӵ±ˣˣǲ̫ӱһЩ
ңûмǴĻ誵˫Ӧñӯκ˰ɡ
ˣ񵱳ĺ̹¡ĽϫͻȻˡ
ʲô˼ָָϵһ̲Ѫˮʵ
ӳޡĽϫ²
ĺͺ̹һĻǴž˼ˡ
ðɣȻҲǲ¶һ롣
調ް޺޵ˣʵϣֵıκ˶ҪΪյ˺ӯҵ³˵̫Įǻ˵̫顣
Ҳ΢˽һº誣ˣϲӯġ
ȥ˰ɡҲﵢʱ䣬Ҳ֪ʲô
Ľϫ˵ͷˡ
*
ӯߣƺѾǷǳˣûߴ񣬱ôѹһ£ȻӯӵĶ֡
û뵽ǻһ֣Ŀӯ
ӯЦһǲ֪飬кܶأ˵⺣˺֪
ȻˣǾͱˣ¶ɫǿӯһӣƾʲôô˰ƾʲôʲôŬȴԵõôĶ
ӯüͷ͵һ壬ƺǲµͼӾͺӸ磬뿪ͺսӾĽϫоĽҩҲԲܳôãοĽϫҲ˵ڵĶǲȶģܹһʱͻһ֣ĽϫǵĽҩҲһЩİĪֻܹһʱ䡣
ӱߵģȴӯǻᶨĵ׻뿪ˡ
ߣܣ
һ룬ͿԼƣǳҺѪٵӿ˳
ֻѪɲһģӯ˿϶ɣ
ȻΧڣܵķǳӣһЩĴ㵣ôûӦѪļӣӦ
ԣôƤ°Ȼ뿪ˡ
ʱץĲУ˫ӯӣԽһҪɱӯԲӯˣҪͬھҲһҪɱӯ
ӯǽɫˣúӴ̼ģ
ӯһͲղſǰеĶһ£ЩûúڵĶȻˣĽϫռûúȥֻ취úһַʽˣ

1483 ˣ

ӯȥһʱ򣬱ͻȻֵһĨɫӰסš
ȾѩӯһЩĴ㵡
ôҲû뵽ںǰľȻǼȾѩ
ȾѩôϽ뿪ᡭӯû˵ȾѩͻȻӯؿھһƴ˹ȥžĮϢ
û̫ӯʱ͵˳ȥиһѪ˳
һĻøǿʱ˫ӾͱŷŨҵɱ
Ȼ
Ȼ˵һ㶼ûд
Ⱦѩ˺ӯģ
֮ڶܷʲô£ҪȾѩһΪȾѩ˺ӯһĻ
ô֪ܲӯڶǵҪԣڶǶȻԥɱ˼ȾѩģŻôһ
û뵽ɵԤԾȻôʵˡ
ӯҪڵϵʱһĨɫӰһӯֱǻ֮С
ûӰӯӯһѪ˳һɫȾ졣
Ȼ課ûۣҪ֪һнˣѪȻûκεķӦĽͺӯ˲䱻һ
ĽϫҲˣ誻еӯֿһĮļȾѩʱ
˽˵ĻѵһЩ飬ûа취ıģ
ʱһЩʹԼΪʲôĵĸ߼Ⱦѩ
Ҳҵ飬誸ǰ˵ҡһЩżҪӯһ£Ϊӯӣ˺صˡ
һεˣ֪ӯĹǶԼȾѩûзҲȻ书ô͵ļȾѩģм便Ƿʲô£
誱ӯתûд㽻ȻҪԾӯ
ˡ誵֡
硣ӯԺк֡
誵һǿٵӯҽκӯʶԽԽǳҪ˯ȥҪúϢһ¡
˯ѣҵ˫ѾȫˡǺһεģңҲǻȽ϶һΡ
֮ԵڻһֱΣΪҪӯһ˫ˡ
ǻҽҲĵģһΪޣҪӯôȥˡ
û̫⣬ĽϫȥԸͼȾѩǺƳҲǼսǶҪɱΪӯ
Ľϫⶾ֮Уʱû飬ǣʱˣҲǲеģԣǱսپ
ǺƳζԸĽϫԸȾѩΪǺƳλŭֱɱ˼ȾѩǻһЩҪʼȾѩҲǻӯûΣյǰϡ
ҪҪ֪һ£һȾѩڶ顣
ǰڶԲѵʱȾѩֻ֣̫Ͳ²
ڶϲȾѩġ
Ⱦѩѵ𣿡ڵһ仰Ҫȷһ¼Ⱦѩûб˿ˡ
Ϊ֪ԹȥȾѩӣǲܶӯֵģȲ˵ûк⣬ƾڶĸ飬Ҳǲܵġ
ȾѩĮͺڶһİ˽һ
Ȼֱ֣üͷһ⼧Ⱦѩûʧȥ䣬ǣΪʲôԸǷʲô
ȾѩΪʲôӯЩŵʵܾмʲôᡣ
ߣɱ⣡˵ţȾѩҲ¶Ũɱ
ʱɼȾѩǲǱϴˣ
Ⱦѩһ㡣ڵ
ҺѡȾѩѾԼ𾪡
üͷĸӽˣòʹɱﵣ㻹ǵڶѵ𣿡
ȾѩеûֹͣʱܷȥȥǽӲסġ
ң˵ţȾѩͺ޺޵Ľͳȥ
Ľϫͬʱ֣ǿĽ
ò˵ȾѩһңһЩĴ㵣֮ȻǷʲô£
ǣΪʲôȾѩһңκεĺ⣿ǳġ
Ǿʲôʵ
ΪҵˡһûиĻ˫ӣûи飬ͬһֻǵ飬ǵκθ顣
Ľϫͬʱһۣȷʲô
Ⱦѩûʧ䣬ǣȴȫûиˣЩǱϴˣȴֲ̫

1484 

Ҫ֪Ⱦѩͱ뿿Ⱦѩƾĺʵģǲ鲻Ⱦѩ⡣
ôģ书ôͻȻôࣿ뵽ɣҲǺϧ
ֻΪɰǺܶ࣬ΪڶʦڶûüТ˳ɣȻ͡
ôϡ
׷ҵ齣䣬ҵߣ׷ɱҵΪ˾ңߣڴȫȾѩĻɱ䣬˫ҲǱġ
ǣ˫ӣһȴǲͬģΪᡣ
ȾѩûвһҲΪˣԼȾѩĹͣˣͬһĻһվԭء
ԽȷȾѩǱˡ
Ϊʲôڶ㡣еʵ
˭֪Ⱦѩһ᲻ַĹļȾѩûôĺöԸ
һȴֽһ£Ϊ뿪ҵôȾѩᱼڵĸˡ
üͷ壬û뵽֮ǰȾѩǺڶһ𣬸û뵽ڶȻôĲϧֱӰôһ˶
ǣ£Ҳ㲻ȫڶĴϾڶҲֲʲôô
ȾѩԹڶΪڶһ߰ɡ
ͻȻһ𣬡Ⱦѩ
ȻǺ
ȾѩͻȻ̧ͷһƴɵʱӰһֱǵǵǰ
ȫȷˣȾѩǱ˸ˡ
һνƴѼȾѩߣҲûгɹȾѩǱץˡ
ⶼʲô°
ǣҪɱɱǣòѵ
üͷ΢壬ǲľ
ǣǵ׻ûɱ˼ȾѩǰѼȾѩİ
æסȾѩ漧Ⱦѩ鿴
鿴˰죬ûܿȻòĽϫҲһ𿴡
ƺ˿ܹơĽϫҲȷϾ˿ܣɲԼ˼밡
ŸǰǴĲļȾѩ΢΢̾һӣûһϧģô˵ҲǼȾѩԸģҲ˭üȾѩá
ӣӦûбƵĳסĽϫ˵ſ˺ȻƼȾѩǺǣȴֲɱ˺һɱ˺ȾѩҲźһ
ǣԵģǲΪ˼ȾѩԺ飬ûйһѾǷǳ御ˡ
ֻܻѣŵϲļȾѩ
ܴӺ֣ǾֻܴӼȾѩˡ
ǣ㼧Ⱦѩ˸飬˺ĿƣȴҲû취֮ĹϵˣȾѩɻġ
Ǳİ취
ʱҲ벻ʲô취ȻѼȾѩ˵ָԼʲô취أ
ԣôѼȾѩ⻽ѼȾѩģܹǣס˺¡
һʵȾѩ㰮ڶ𣿡
ûи顣
ڶ𣿡
һΣȾѩĬˡ
ţȾѩҲֲԼ˼·ģģȻԥ˵
ȻȾѩڶ
֪ڶֻڴϣ书Ѿȫ߷ˡһ˵Ͷµûš
ڶôһ˰
Ⱦѩͫ׶һ¡
ƺʲôҪƳһ
ʹڶ𣿡Ѱһ
Щ
ǲӦһµģܣڶڵһʻ
ЩļȾѩԽΪȾѩеҲһĺӡ
ʵҲ֪ڶװ㣬ǣЩӣܿڳ񡣡˵
ǰڶɶ飬ˣڶı仯ǣΪĸףôܿ
Ⱦѩӵļˣôһأ
Ҫ֪ҲҪ֪
ƺܹһ鶳ıһһѵӡ
ɵӣȻһ֪Լ˷ļ⴦Сš
˵һЩڶ飬ڣȾѩ˫ն۾Ҫû
̣Ⱦѩʹ޳һѱס
ԲҲ˺ӯģأԲ𣬶ҵĴȾѩоĿš
ļȾѩĺ˵ⲻĴ
ȻⲻǼȾѩĴǣĲ֪ӯ˶ˣ᲻ּȾѩ᲻Ҳֱɱ˼Ⱦѩ

1485 ڶ

ͻȻȾѩӰԭأĿŸǰˣ˲оԼ׹Ԩһ
ԲתͷʱͿڶĮվ˫ȾѩӣŨɱ
￩һ£֪һЩĲæվȾѩԼȻʵڶôϽȥ̫Σˡ
ڶǶˣƣҪɱ˵ģɱ˼ȾѩڶڣܸоڶԼȾѩǲͬġ
ȻڶȴûдóɱżȾѩ
ȾѩҲ֪ͻȻվ˳
Ҫ˵ʲôȴΪȾѩһ񣬶͡
Ľ֣Ⱦѩڡ
Ȼ˼Ҷôˣ˵ʲô
ڶŽɫޱȵĵĮƺڵȼȾѩʲô
Ҳ˺ӯǡȾѩĻû˵꣬ͻȻ³һѪۣ
ȾѩŵĵͷԼǰĳڶȻĺɵɱ
ȾѩЦˣЦһЩ
ΪʲôҪڴһڶĴ𰸣
ҲǾˣû뵽ڶȻ˵ľ
ס˼ȾѩһЩӵĿڶڶҲ֪Ǳ˿ˡ
ڶû˵ֻ˫ļȾѩѩ׵ѣѾѪȾ죬֪ΪʲôڶһЩĴۡ
ӯڶһ۲Զں˯ŵӯ˵
΢΢һ㶣ֲ֪˵ʲôϾӯŮԼŮ˳ҪΪ˵
ǣôӦú޵ҲǼȾѩӦǺǺ
ԣ˵仰ʱڶԾһ
ȾѩڶٴοɬЦˣԭҲܹڶ
ȿȡȾѩ͵ĿǵѪǲϵҽΣһʱҲû취üȾѩָ
̡Һۣ˯һ԰𣿡Ⱦѩһ԰׵Ŀ
΢΢üû뵽ڶȻ˾ĵģ˵Ŀ
صǣȾѩڻһֵֻĿܹơ
˯⻰ԼɡòԼȾѩչȣȻȾѩȴǾܾ
̡Ҫˣұ͡ȾѩǱ
Ҳûаȥ
ﰵвԼȾѩѾκεϣʹҽھ£ҲܹȻȾѩġ
ɵĿڶڶ˫߸ϵĿżȾѩǣ˫ȣȴ˼ֻҪȾѩ˵ܹõ
Ⱦѩſڶ֪ԼӦø˻ǲӦøˣϾڶǸ߸ϵƿһû˿ı仯
ǣȴҪ֪𰸣ôûгϢ
һ⡭Ⱦѩڶ
ڶ˫߰ӣ´һ˫ڵӣ漴סˡ
ǵã˫ϲģΪʲôȴ־ְֱ
ңȾѩŬ仰ֶϾ䣬Կóľġ
ڶôҲĸԸģ
ţҲ˰ɡ
ڶ˫΢³ʱȴڴ˫ӣȻһЩ²
£ڶҪһ֣Ҳ²
֪ʲôǰ
ƺǿԼӵΪѣڼȾѩҪʱһ䣬Ⱦѩˣɻѹӯѹۣ
ڶĵ˵ͷ
ʱȻڶǰȾѩģ
ãղֹɱ¾ֻǣһģȾѩǱڶһ
Ⱦѩ۽ǵٴ£һΣǾѹǿġ
ڶһЩĿżȾѩ۽ǵˮÿһοȾѩᣬͻǳķ꣡
İɣ㲻ģǣǧҪΪԼӵҸ˵ʲôҲҪѼȾѩκð
ȾѩӵĿһۣĿԻ
Ⱦѩ̽ԵĿڶȴֻڶƿߣʱ䣬г˹ȵףǲԭ£ʲô˼
ʵϣֻǲ뿴Ⱦѩѡ
оȾѩʧʱӯˣȾѩҲ㡣ӯɫΪ誵ҽκӯڵĽãӯŻôָ
磬Ҳӯڶ˵
ڶӯü㲻ίԼ
ӯҡͷҲίҷüȾѩôˣҲίأҲҪָʱ򣬴һƣҲܹ

1486 ͬھɣ

Ȼӯô˵ˣ˭ֵֹʲôңӯߵȾѩǰýƽڿܹƸ˳ҲüȾѩƿء
ӯȾѩڹƳýŻһ£ֱúܵ˹ƳķɣҲΪôһķɣױǸƷˡ
ǵĳѹźһָֻע˴ӯõͲһȥɵġ
ȻһҲµģΪ֪϶κβģڵĶҪκһֶҪڿһеĶﵽİٶ֡
ǣû뵽ǣ壬עҺ󣬺ʱоڵѪҺڷͬ緢ĻɽҪ緢űΪѪ԰׵Ťˡ
ǣжˣ
ķſʹڵϴû뵽ԼȻĻᱻˣģǾʲô
һԵĽϫЦһǹ壬ǸˣֻҪעȥһ㣬ֶȴҲ㲻Ƕúڲʧȥƽ⣬ԺŻС
߷˾ţ֮ǰѼȾѩԵ˻ʱ򣬾ܲҲˣȻѾ˸ɵˡ
ǰƽµˣ¶һĨЦݣãҶû£
ڶӡͻȻ뵽ʲôһЩץڶ֡
ǵģڶӻ书ȫָˣ
ڶûڽͣͻȻܵһεѹѹѹ˶ɫޱ䡣
СģһϤ
ֻӰͻȻǰһɫƱ߸߾ӲĽǴ϶µƷ硣
Ʒ磬ǾܲףҲ׽İ
쿴ʲô
һ˺˺üǸһ˿ѪȻеĶֱӱ˷ĩ
һȺϣҺһϵ
ֻһĨɫӰһĨɫӰƮ
Ȼߡ
ǿֱƻ󷨽ߣɵ𾪣˵ʵȻôĿֲȻֱӴݻ󷨣һʧȥ󷨵ļӳ֣ûһߵĶ֡
ϾѾǽȥһؾ硣
磬ֻоܲ׺ͺԨݽӴΪӴˣ֪жôѶԸΪǵ󷨣ֻҪصĴ۲Ӯɣ
ҲΪʲôڽ³ߵʱ򣬻һЩˡ
ȡҡŬԼǲϳ鴤ӣ
Ȼ߾ûпһֻۣ³һúĻ˵ˣ֮ˣ
о˶׹ߣ֮ˣȻ֮ˡ
Ц̫Цˣ
뿴һӣΪ˺˶ٰһ˸еʧȥˣȻֻһ֮ˣ
úݰ
˵ص㲢Ǻô֪淢飬Ҫ֪󷨿ܹ۾
ѵʵѾôֲĵز𣿣
ͻȻЦ
߶΢΢üŮˣܹѡٵȫΪʣܹĳãʲôʸǵٵڣѾûκεôˡ
ȻˣǾһɣַĽ
֪æÿ˶ǰ׼һЩʽҩȫٺˣ⺣Ҫһģ
Ȼ֪ʲôãǲʲôĻź׹
Ȼ˸ҩʱ򣬺ӻͳһƿĶȫԼﵹȥʱ䣬屻ŵرĴ󣬾ͺǱһʱҪըˡ
ҪһԱ
߼ˣɫ䣬ȻתҪ뿪ȴΪܵķֱͬײһۻ軨ˤڵء
ҲΪôһ飬ʹʧ
͵޺ǳŲסıըˡ
ʱ䣬ǺɫѪ̻ͬһըлкܶ඼ߵϣʱߵӾ͸
ѪͣԼƤϣǻһֱȥԣߵϣֱ̧һ˺Լһ⣬ǳ棬ҪѪȾжѪȡ
ֻͷƤ飬˿ͣǷٵȥ
ǣͻȻͣ˫˸һĨϢָ΢ָͻȻһˮ顣
Ҫɱߣͱڣ򣬵֮ǻ͹ɱˣ

1487 ֮

ҲֻǸɱߣϾʵ̫ԶˣǹҲǲһɱǣûзҲͨǿࡣ
ǣһҲֻܼһΣڹǿҲͣ٣Ҫֻ֪ôһСͣ٣þƱ仯οǺѪڲϵķڣûǻһֱͣ緢ԻʼΣյġ
˶벻ǣڶŻһָͣͬһˮ顣
ûһЩľˣڶʲôʱѧǻҵؼ
Ҫ֪Ǻģ
ͬһʱ䣬ڶһˮΣٶȣȫǲ£֪ڶ书ĸ
˶ˣôҲ벻ףڶôͻȻָģ书֮ߡ
м便Ƿʲô
ڶǧҪʲôɵ°ԸڶһӵͨˣҲҪڶΪ˸ʲôʹۣĻޱȵʹ
ˮۿٶȷߣֱǵࡣ
ΪĶѪŵһʱûע⵽ΣգǷӦʱѾˣˮֱûǵ࣬ǵɴ۾ֱͦͦĵȥ
òģʲôûһ¡
ڶͻʱƣҪȥһˮΣþǵȫΪɱߣһηˮΣŨüģֱˡ
ͻȻһκѪ˹ڶҪܿʱͻȻһĨɫӰѪʱȾѩĺ
һٵ¼ȾѩһƬƤȻֿٵҩ
뿪ȵ
ȻһЩѪӷǡ
Ǵֿʱ򣬺ͻȻһЩʯͷĳЩ˻˫֣ͻȻתˣЩԭҪǵѪʧˡ
󷨵Ļתһ䣬ǰȫˡ
ǣΪԷһôһϽ롣
ȷܹȫȥ۲켧Ⱦѩ
Ⱦѩ˿ڶĻУűͲ԰׵ظǲ԰ףͬһȥʱһ
æȾѩιһҩǣҩûüȾѩڵĶʧǿǺĶղۼֿ߳Ѫ⣬Ҳûа취ֹǶؽ뼧Ⱦѩڡ
صǣⶾѾƳҩܹ⿪ˡ
ڶŻкʱܹƮߵŮӣ˫Ҳڲزסŭ
Ůˣѵ𣿻ҪŮ𣿣
ȾѩŬ¶һĨЦݣҡҿƲסҵ塣ֻıܷӦ
ԭȾѩǻԹȥģ֪ǸʱպþˣȻֿڶΣգƴȫڶ֪ڶҪ֪Լܻǣôˡ
ƣʵ
ǣΪʲôڶȴôĲʵ
˵˼ҿˣܲôİô
ʵѩ棬а취ȼȾѩǣҲûжٵװûа취漧ȾѩѾĶ
ǣҪϻȥƺҲģֱӰ˵ȡ
ȿȣڶ㰮𣿡Ⱦѩһڴʵ
ҲǼȾѩһκڶСΪǰһڶڶɱ
ǣĺ뺰ǵƣԼԺûлˡ
ڣһڶûгĬˣ֪ٸ㡣ѵôȫһ仰
Ⱦѩץڶ·ҡµȲˡ
ڶһЩ޴Ŀ˫û˵ʲôһԵӯ˹ôԼѹ᲻ôһӳʹ档
ӯһڵĽƣý˳żȾѩѪ档
ӯĽƣȡһеĶأǺĶѪҲη塣
һ֮ӯܵӰ죬ҲΪĽƻû׵Ļָ񣬽ƵʵȫһýתʵҪڶǶҪˡ
ڶŶԼȾѩԹԵӯ˫˸һĨεĹâ
Ĩâ׽ˣһЩĸ̾һֱΪӯ룬ҲӦΪԼһˡ
ӯһЩƣջ˽ƣڶ¶һĨЦݣûˡ
ڶӯͷȻ˻ѾԵļȾѩͻȻ뵽ղʵǸ⡣
ȼȾѩˣ߼Ⱦѩ𰸰ɣŵģԣҲʳԣҪ˵ģǼȾѩ˵ģ
ͻİ

1488 齣

˽ȾѩͻȥȻſǰĺէ֡
üͷѵѾʼˣ
šƮƮĻﴫ˹
˶˺誣ǲˣ滹һˣȻңҲȻһоô¡
뾿ô£ʵ
ϾǺռʦǶȻ֪顣
˵ġ誵Ӧ
ʲô
˶ҾĿź誣û뵽ô̵ķʽȻǺṩģ
⾿ô£
ⳡ룬עʧܡ˵һ仰
˶ɵĿź誣Ѳɺǹģ
ǣˣҲӦôѪ·ȫİ취
誵Ŀһۣ棬һȱµ󷨣ǲԳΪնôܻԹ
ɻĴڣԲַʽַʽģֻжħ
ҲΪûɣʵ
ǵͷҡͷȻǰŰɵġ
룬ݸһֽʵʶ֡Ǿ齣ΨһʣµļˣܹǴ𰸡
誵Ŀһۣ漴³֡
Ժжʱƴӳһƪ֣Ǿ齣֡
ܲԺеһ뷨ǣ⵱һĪ书ķֻϧֻһ룡
ԣҲһģҲ˵ĹȻǿ𾪵ĵز
˶һЩĴǣȴҲ֪κܹϰˣңûϰһĹǻ߻ħˡ
ȻǽԵģݻԵǵġ
ȻĽϫȴǿһĶϾֲգȵĹעȻ
ԣĽϫһЩأȻ֪ʲô˵顣
ܲ׵˶Ŀֿʲô⣬ɵãÿҲ˼˼ֵĺ塣
Ҳûо󣬷һЩȻƺ֪֣Ѿ⿪便治˵ˡ
ԭǺĵһεûгɣҲûгħֻˣͨ˵ϲˡ
һεҲҲ׷ҲҲŬͷŷ֣һж
ԭ书Ѿ߲㣬ǣȴɲܹΪˣΪΪȱһý飬Ǹý˶
Щ꣬ʼսķÿһ䣬ÿһ壬ÿһ½ŷһĹ
͸ı䲻ʲô
һͨˣҪϲʹĥڣһ죬׵ıƷˣʼ÷񲣬һµ档
Ѿ齣ϵ֣ǰµģĴУҲԣǰƺǿʵһ˲ѣҷȰ˲ҪִԲ
ǣΪʲôô˵ȥд£Ϊ֪׷֮һֱڴ˼ڴһʱգͻһܲˣֱˣòһ˿书ﵽϲʱ򣬻׷󣬶ǾҪȥ
ò˵뷨ǺõģǣȴҲúִܶԲ˱øƫִˣһСľͻᱬս
ϾǲֻǽѪ֮ϣҪƷǵǰһʧȥĲֻдǼֱĴݻٰ
ô˵ʵǵõѾ齣ģôܻҪ
ǣҲ˵ͨĵõѽҲ֪ѽܣǲִܼԲȥϾĽʧܡ
ʱ򣬺˵ռҲ˵Ǻ溣ռɵķ
˵ɫͱˣǴ½֣֮Ϊ誵һ仰
ƺ˿Լˣǵƿߣԭ䣬ûɣҲˣ
ΪԼռǸ߸ϵˣʼһУָһУÿһ˶תԼģⲻ֪һСˣ
ȫǳ룡
һʱ䣬誵ҲĶҲɵĻԼռЩδ֮£涼ǻʵֵ
ֻΣ
課ɵĿӯ˫Ӵ˿
Ǿռ֮ԣþõڶԡ
ӯ׹֮ˣ

1489 

ӯһЩĺ󱳷ʵû취
ӯͻȻ뵽һ⡣
֪𣿡ӯһЩȲʵ
ָ΢΢սǺ
ǣȴ᲻˫Ӱվ³֣̳
˶üˣǸ˼
誵Įĵͷ˵ɫˡ
Ȼ˼Ʒ
⾿ô£
ģӯ˲ȫһǣɱ˺誵ӡ
誵Ŀӯһۣǣ˭Ҳû۵һĨˡ
ǵӣѪ֮ˣʸ׼調ڵ
ĽͣϾҲģֻǽһ¶ѡ
ֻǣҲû뵽ȻǺӣ
Ϣ˶ˡ
˵ÿһεûкӣǺô£
ң㺮ǺӣǺô̵ԼӶŹ
˵Դ±ƵģǣҲ֪ΣˣԣҲûѯʸģæǰĺէִȥ
ǧһҪϡ
˶ǰ壬ֻΪǵĹϵΪӯˣǺˣӯǻġ
ûһᣬǾ͵ǼĵطһŨҵѪζ˱ǶֻѩһԲԲĹ̳ΧΧһȦѪأȻռЩѪѪػϵðѪζԽŨҡ
̳м仹һĨӰǺֻ۾ǣͺ˯ȥһ
ӯѹסԼҪȥģΪԼΣ֮С
ż̳мĺҲһЩĵǣҲ֪û¡
ǻΪΪֹķΧʵ̫ˣмĺûκˣ֪
ɻʱ򣬾Ϳ誷ǳ˳ȥȫı˷֡
΢ž誵ѾˡԣôضùңһЩĿЦ
￩һ£Ӧ֪Ĳƽ֮ôԶĵطܹ֪ʲôοǿĳ俴ЦȻȿЦֱӽһˣ
ҲͲٶˣվ˳
ȻһѪڵ𣬡誣㾹ұѱȻѾ֪ȫ顣
ţ˾ͿƮһĨɫӰһ·̬
Ƚǳˣ˿ĸо
ĹȻĪ⣬˼ҲǺĶְ
ʱ䣬;һЩĲˣǿܻ̫żˡ
誵ĿźһûЧκˣѵӡ
˫ϵ˸űϢΪ뻹Ҫõ誣ź誣ˣôΪһ˶ίȫ
ԣ³֮ȻҪɱ誣
ɱЩˣԲɱ㡣һʩӡ
ֻ÷ߺޣ⺣Ȼǵһ㣬ɱɱһмԼɱ
ɵȻĿź˳ɡ
һʱ䣬˶һɷŭϢѹſϡ
˶ˣ⾿µ
ͬһʱ䣬˶ס˴˵֣֮Ծۼһ𣬺ÿԵֿ˺ѹ
˵ʲôһֻεĴס誵Ĳӣ誶ʱ޷ǣôƽƽΪôˣҲӡ
ƺͿһ
ɣˡ³ۣȴúɱˡ
ҲһЩż誶ôյôⲻȥô
֮ǰɲô˵ġ۾Щͨ죬Ȼǲ顣
Ͼڴһӵ飬ôǼٵģο֮ǰҲ˵ʵġ
ڼ֮ǰ˵ֻҪ㹻ܹɣ
Ҳˡƺ뷨֣˿һϣ
ŭһ߷˺誣誵ӷɳԶȻһѪ˳
ŭ𣬲κܹܵסġ
ϾҪŭβǾ
ԣǳŭģһʱ䣬Ҳ֪ñʲô

1490 Ƿ

ͬһƭң
һһ˻ţͺҪƬ쳶һȻȥûˡ
Ϊ˳ɣԼӶȥ룬ھȻ֪һжǼٵģ
ǲܵģ
齣кεµԣ¼ȫҲˣ䱾ûɣĳ֮·Ҳǳ룬ʬ壬ĳµ֮ϣ˵һ䡣
⺣ӽıԵˣǱټһѻ
ʱ佫ЩϣȻ˷Ƶùǡ
˵һҲ޷ܵסʱ䣬˶˳ȥѪ˳
⺣ǿ𾪣
һΣ˶òóԼеĿұˣ򣬵ȴǵľֻˣ
ӯٻƣԼȫܶüʼڶһ˵ĺ壬Ҫǿڳκһˡ
ӯӭϺںӯƵʱŷ֣ӯϾȻнƣ
ƾȻ
ӯϺʱҲһͬȥȫӯϣÿԶԿһ
ȻûõģΪʵҪǱʵҪǿ˶ɳȥˡ
ңÿһ˶˲ˡ
ԭӯܻᱻȥȴΪнƵĴڣҲֻˡ
ɳȥӯһѪһ˲ΪԼҪƴȫĺһ磡
ڼ̳мĺüͷ΢΢һ壬ӿʼƺҪļ
ţⳡ룬סɣǱͷ˲ɢ˱һЩķ񲣬ʼĳ̳Ҫȥ
һЩ˺ԼɣȻͷǣԲŻûƭ
˰һĽȥͲܻˡ
ǣһҲʵǶ˰
ӯſڵϿѪǣΪƵԭ˿ûоʹӵһߺź֣һ߳
磡
һü̳ˣȻ˫˫ɫӣһ˲ɭɫͬ߸ϵһУ
ӯҪ嵽̳ʱ򣬺͵תͷӯһƴ˹ȥ
һƲκεȻӯûбܿɣ
£ֽƼӳ֣ҲǳŲסģ˵ǿԽǿ
ӯоԼҪ˵ʱ򣬶ͻȻһĨ֮壬֮֮ǳӿ֮ţ
誽סӯӯסһ
Ϊĳ誺ӯһͬ˳ȥԺ֮ӯ˫ŵĿѪĺ誡
ˣ
ΪʲôΪʲôΪʲô
ֵ˸ںİ֮Ҳûжľ
һΪʲô֪ӯǶôĲƽ
һЦ˫ĴḧӯҪ˵һЩοĻǣȴʲô˵
˵ӯĽ١
ȴӯңΪûӯ͸ܲԭôɫʣΪûӯ֪һ˻ô
£ΪӯȴҲĸԸûнһ֡
ڣɳûˣ誺ӯһͬ׹ӯҲԼ󱳱ѾѪģģżҪ溮誼ӡ
ȴֹˣûõġ誼ѵ³֡
ղӯסһƵʱ򣬻ǿп˼̳µ󷨣Ǹ󷨣ס޷Ǹ֮ŵ󷨣ҲֻЩˣʣµģҪˡ
㲻µģ϶µġӯȴܣǼԼһܹκú誡
˵˽Ҳã˵Ҳãǲ뱳һϣԼҹ˯òȡ
ƺǿӯٴγԼ˵˺ܳһλҲԹ㣬ԼѡģֻϣȥǰҸ
ڣҲŲסİ۾
ôɵһˣԸʳǾǷ񰮹ҵĻֻǲΪԼӯ
誣ӯʹĴţеˮҲͣ
ȼǵã誵ʱǾϢ𾪡
ȼǵãΪ˴ﵽĿģǵĺʱɬӡ
ȼǵãΪԼģȴֲԼʩᣬһٶ취
ȼǵãǾֱ˵񣬺į
ȼǵá
ûһ۾ޣûһţ᲻᲻Ľ
վǷ

1491 ŭ

ӯվǳܲסĽгʹȻӰ㱵µȥ֮ǰһĨϤӰ
......
𿿽վߵ˴˵ģǰ֮ˣȴҲΪ³
һѱסӯڰӯǶѵȥҪ赲֮ӯԳ֣ҲȲģΪӯˣ˴
㲻µģҷģ쳣ᶨĿӯ
ӯ죬ȴʲô˵Ųסı۾ֻ߻죬ҪˣĻ
쿴ŻԹȥӯվҲ̲סĽԼڵͬӼ˳
쿴Żɫ԰׵Ůӣǲ֮⣬ӴԺ֮ҲûǣǣΪİ·ˡ
ȻͬӼȥӯںԼҲ̲סһѪȻҲܲסĵȥ
Ǹʱ򣬾ǿǰһĻ඼ҪֹͣǷ˷һĳ˹ȥ
֮̽ǻڵһȻһ̱ڵϡ
ֻǡ
ˡĽϫһӵĿŵϵĺ誡
˵ǵͳġ
ɫ԰׵ӯѹ˾
ˣʵӯģΪˣͺϡ
ңһ̣˼̳µ󷨡
˵ǸɵǺȫĹԣ課ŻûסԼ
ˣӯİΣ
ǣûʱﱯˣǻҪȥȻǶҪǿȴҲǿǡ
Ľϫûȥ˶ȥˣǴ˻ԲѵӯԶ
ֻѾ˺üѪ
ԹԵƷ
û뵽̳кµ󷨣û뵽ѹ
Ҳû£ִѪȾ̳㹻ѪҲͿԿʼˡ
һ󷨵Ҳû£ֻҪˣ󷨾Ͳ谭һѿģ
Ѫļ̳ͻȻֵͬһһħֵ
ĿǰѾĺû뵽ԼȻǺӣǶô˷̰
Ҳ֪˭˵ģÿһεûãƫƫôá
˵һĶԹҲǾÿЦ
ĸףΪвλóһʱɱԼӣϾԼӻЩôģͱļ룬Ұ͡
ֱҵ˺ͽĸǺĳ̶ȣ˼ֱ
Ϊ˲úصޣͽ͵誼ţҲûиߺԼݣһͨݾͺãʡÿФ벻ӦĶ
ٺΪʱٱ¶Ժͽ͵Ĵ½
ƾ躣ĹֻҪһƬۣܹκεط
ֱȫˣֽ˻ȥΪ˲ʲô㽫ļЩ꣬һֱ鲻κεĶ
ѩ󣬺֪һе࣬Ȼֵ֪ĵͷȻҪ롣
룬ȴôҲӲȥֱӱŪ˯ȥˡ
òһѹˣȻǿԼİŮ˱ϲĸĲˣ⺮ôܵˣ˵ʲôҲҪɱĵˣ
սһЩļң¾ܲټҲͽ޹ʵ̫ǿˡ
һ书Ҳܹȡ书ԣǵõ˴Уȡ˵ʹﵽ˲ĵز
ͺϵĻһСľͻᱻΪˣ
ԣǴҲǷǳС˲СıסˣҲֹ
һƶϺʱ
ںѾ˱͵ĵزҲἱɣԴ˿̾ȡ˵û취ôȡǣںȫûб˵ּˣںʼȡֻںǿ󣬺һʱҲû취ȡԼĵǵըɡ
ԣҪ˵İܲ׵ȫϺĺ󱳣ЩȻ˳Ҳɵǵڣγһѭ״̬һɾֱǱЩһһķˡ

1492 ȻǾͺ粣

úʱŭˣòϰЩ϶ȡǣҲ˻˳㻹ǰѺǱĹҲȡ
ȻưոݣҲٶڣ֮
һһصģǸ˶ܲ˵ģǴ˿ֻ뿪ȥǵĵǵըˡ
ǣûһԸ֣ԼԷˣΪһһ֣һû֣ôֵ˾Ҫˡ
ڶôš
ĽϫһЩţǱЩʲô˻Σյġ
ֻΧǻĽϫĹ޷˵ǳְæˡ
һ̵ʱͻȻһĨɫĹâǹâֱϿա
ϵ۾ղûпɣ
𣿡һЩļ޲óȥסĨСӰ
Ľϫæͷ϶ֻҲһЩĵǣԴƵ
Ҫ֪ҲһĺӰ
أһײ
ֻǰѳֱǵȦڣֱǺаԵĲУȫûаѾͳȥҲûڳʧȥƽ⡣
ܲڿǽˣԼҵĶʱҲһĵǣǣôӦֵӣʱҲһ
Ȼ󣬾ܲ׾͸оǹɱȡͻȻֻصǵڣһǱޱȾȫųĸо
ܲ𾪵ĿֻС͸ɱ֮Ȼһ˵Ͳ¡
ĻҪ˶Ҫģ
ǿɲ˼ҿһƯƯǸεߣȻһʱѧຣεĶԣ˽⺣ˣҪ⺣Ĺʵ׾ٵġ
ȻˣǸµϣҵ˹ھ齣ע⣬˽࣬ϰϹڵʵҪȾܲ׻кֻĹǲģΪ󷨼ӳֺ⹦ӳֻ֣Ҳˡ
ڱô޼ɵȡĺǽһŭȻһëͷС۸ˣô
ԣʹӺ߷ֳȥԸҪһСƨҲ
ȻôҲû뵽ԼȻȫһСƨԼЩ;Կٵȡˡ
ôȥǵñЩ˸եɲɣ
ңоԼһЩģͺڽ˥һ
ȫûдԭϵ˫֣ȻۿɼٶȲϵ
ԣ
ʱͻˣŲϵһЩ¡
أһϧΪһȺճϵˡ
ܲ׵˱ѵ˺üҲǺõģûѪ
ľҲȫһ¶ûУңû£һεĳûôķŹǳϲ
ԣֱ˦˾齣һӳ嵽ǰһƵںͷ
ûӸղŵлͱһεĹһʱҲûзӦӦѾˣΪѴѵߣٶҪȸղŻҪϼٱ
ȻղžΪƾܲ׵ˣȡĲŻô
ģĽš
ȻȡԼСƨ޿κΡ
⾿ʲô书
ܲ׵æ̶ֳȵƴǾȻ벻ˣ
Ȼǿ˵ز
ܲ׿Ϊȡһһ׵СһЩĵġ
֪ܹܲܵסӴɱʱ򱻳ŵı
ǣȻܲ׸оѾＫˣæѡ
¾̫СΪǿʧȥж
Ȼûд֣ǼҪȡ
ھĿҪըʱͻȻһĨɫСӰϷСһ𣬶ʱ䣬Ǳƽ١
ȻȡЩõ˰ʹš
ѾΪʥŮĺ粣Ϊȫ෴ܹתҲԼڣȾԼһʱ򣬾ͿԻˡ
ΪʲôȫΪһֱй۲µģ

1493 ֮

ԼȻëͷСôϷˣһһ̵ģúôıˡ
ֹ԰ˣһȫޣͻȫȻըˡ
ȻôϲǱ͸Ǻˣ˵ţ۾ͱһƹˤӡ
ܲ
ԼĳҪôˣ˭ܹܵסûзѾͦõˡ
ãܲװһ
ԼȥǾͺССӶܲסϾڵвٵģرбѹƵһȡĲ࣬ǱѹƵͻٻȷﵽѹƵֱûѹˣ֮ǰһڲϱ
Ȼһͺ粵ɫˣǾȻܲסɵ
ɫһ䣬ӰһžͺǸһƣɹĽͺ粼ʱͳǣԼȴܣԣЩȫ뺮ڡ
һʱ䣬оԼĵҪűըˣŵͬһȫļѺۣۿžҪѿһ
ȴûаҪͣ˼ǰӣҲܹ۵ļӴĴ䣬Ⱦ̳ˣļҲܹʼˡ
ΣҪƴһѣҲһһΣ
ܲ׿żʹĺüͷ͵һ壬˵Ѱɣ齣ڴˣѵ㻹ʵɣɽһвˣ
ҲǾܲ׵һ˵ķϻܲҲúܱǰֲ÷ϻֱӿ̫ˣ
ͫ͵һ˫Ҳʶһ٣ҲΪôһ٣ѳֻǣ˿̵ϢǳĲȣȻһЩ꣬ʱܹը
ʹĵڵϣԵĳ
оԼͿҪˣǰߣѪɫġ
ƫƫڳ˺ֻоŻȡɾڵ״̬ҲȺö٣ȻһȡҲǳˡ
ŵĶǾ齣齣ϵ֣ʱ;ˡ
ܣԲܣôܻûɣεǳɵģôܻˣ
ԼԴһĵײþܲ׵˲òʱĶܿʵⱩߵĺһЩˡ
ھܲǱӴûһͻȻͣվԭأͺһһ
ܲΪ⺣ܲ˴̼ô˵ʱͻȻһĤӺд˳
ܲ׵˲òסԼĶ䣬ñˣ
⺣Ȼȫ˻š
ѵǾҪͬھ
ܲ׺ͺԨݾʱӦ͵ϮʱȴǲŸҪ֣ͱ˫Ѫ۾žܲ׺ͺԨݡ
ܲ׺ͺԨݵĶʱҪʲôʱǺͻȻͬըһըˣ
˶ˡ
߻ħ
Եģһӱôʧȥƽ⣬һӱ˴̼ôܲ߻ħ
ֻǣû뵽⺣߻ħķʽҲһЩر
뿪ܲ˵ţͽ˳ȥ
Ҫˣ
ڵĺֻСըȵĵﱬըˣǻΧըˡ
ĽϫڿܲǰȻĳһʱ򣬾ľܲǺǿߣ
ʱ䣬û˸ҳɣŵϻԵˣȫٶ˳
յ˳һͬԭӵһıըֱӽû̫Զ˳ȥΧѩɽҲܲסǵڣʼˡ
ʷصһѩ
ѩʱܾúܾãõ󣬵ٴλͷȻΧľѾȫһǰããһƬ覵󲻳ôѪȵ顣
ƺʲô鶼û
ǣһ룬˶һǾѩɽǾȻһĽɫǹޱȵĻԻͣΪɽĹһôѩ
ͻȻ


һһľд㶵˻ع
ֻѾʹȥС԰׵ϢоԼ·ߵĲȡ
ҵĺĿд˳ײײ˹ȥȴΪʱۺͱǰһڣεȥ
û˼ǽɫĹ֮УżĿܱЩιȥˡ

1494 ԵϢ

յůʱһȺ۵ƣȻ˫ۡ
ǸоԼͬһһжôĲʵ
ܣأ͵ĴӴ
ܲæסοʱû£Ҫ˯һʱ䡣
ڵ̫ˣһʱû취ȫֻܵȹһʱ˵
Ϊǵ̫Եˣûܹ˺粣ǣҲ˯ˣԣҲֻӴͬһ棬ܲǸ
ĽǣǷǳõİ취Ϊ˵ڱ治ϵںš
ֻǣӻҪȺܾòܹȫЩɡ
ԣҲֻʱĴˡ
ȷϾû£һȻͻȻ뵽Լ֮ǰһ̻Ի͵ĹˣǺǸô£
һ񡣡ܲüͷ˵
񣿡㶡
Ǻ¥ɣ
ǣҲӦðϾѩмټٳ֣ң֣Ҳûôɣοããѩ֮а
ʧˣʵ
ܲ׵˵ͷ뵽ǻʧ֮ǰһĻʼһЩɣԼӦӦø
㷢ʲôô;ܲദôãôܿܲ׵˼
ԶܲЩεĿڡ
ʲôҲ̲סˡ
ȻʧѾõľԣ
Զӿɺãûзʲô£ʵ
ûˣǺˡܲһ뵽һ۾˵飬ʹĲС
Ծͬһֻ߰շеİ׺ףȴͻȻץסȥ˳ڽɫ֮Уʧȥɡ
ˣĶʱ³ˣģǾĵط
ιȥ֮ǰ˵ԼҲǾȥԶȻǸطʲôõط
˵ӵľˣ޲ھʹӴȥԼСŮ
Ȼܲס侲ûһ֪ǸطʲôطʲôطֻһѰһߵȺѹҪľǶǵطģ精ιȥˣңһΣҪܳʱ䡣
Ķʱ˹ȵףû뵽ԼŮȻ˵ʹ࣬Ҫ֪һǿĺӣΪ¶ôء
ڣʱ䣬ѰǸطȥʲôʱѹ
ǣǸطͺһӦôڵĵطһôõĵطҵǺ鼮أ鼮أֹô̻Ի͵ĵط
ڣֻܵźѹ

1495 

һȣꡣ
˵˵̲̣˵ֱһּ尾
֮䣬̫̫顣
˵Ѿʧ½ϣеҲµı仯
ٱ˵ĺ¸ǿٶ쳣Ŀ١
˵йء
ǺʧȥӦþʹûʷĳ֮Уȴĳһ죬ĻʹϿգͻȻһ޴Ľɫ½˶Ϊ˹ϻΪӵʵҲµ
ں󱻼ģȻôˡ
ԭǲ֪ǸƵĮĲκ˷ˣȻǽ²ϵˣֻϧˣȴѾԶȥ⽫ΪӯеһԴĽᡣ
ӰҲֻЦЦ
ټ٣˭˵أ
Ļ죬˵Ļ죬ȴֲĻ죬ΪѾʧȥȫĹ˺ӯ顣
ӯǶԻõĽûκ˸֮飬ֵӵһõŮˡ
ӯȥѾͺɻˣޱȵʢʢѾǵ˾ٹͬĵز
ǻ͸ӯ»
˵ֻǸл½ܹһĻʵۣһƬĿеء
ǣǻԼ仰ֻҪôˡ
ԴˣȻǲģǣڻ춼ʧķϣǿǽˣǲûȥģӯŮˣ
ԣǳɻһ죬ƴ½ҲǾٹͬ죬ڻֳڷƴ½ѣ˾ϵˣӯޱȵĸж
Ͼķѵľʱ䣬ǲٵġ
ƳκӣҲףӯģǺҵϱҲһĵףӯ
һ񣬿ÿһ˶ǳĻϲҸ
ǣֻлԼ֪ҹ֮ʱпڹϣߵһ£ͷһЩĿյʲôڳ׵ԭ
벻ףҲףȻܱ飬һǲҪɡ
ֻǣһҹǺľơ
ȻӯѾˣ˵ڶˣҲ޳ˣǣûгףΪǴȵܵѹҵʱס
ӯһЩģΪӯѾˣԲòȳףңڶҲ᲻ӯôš
˵ڶ飬ڼȾѩѹʱڶǳǳǳŤ˵ԼüȾѩģɰѼȾѩ˵Ĳιȥˡ
ȻӣôŤĹţǣȾѩȴģΪ֪ڶԼģҲû£Լһڶı̬ȵģԣȾѩÿԪģҲڶűɽڻˡ
Ҳǻ첻ˣŵָ˼䣬ұ֮ǰҪ
ҸĺӣҲҸУǣһ뵽ԼСӺСŮľͷǳʹ
Ǻ޲ԼŮЩʹ
񣬾ͺѹˣޱȵļ
Щ꣬Ƕǲϵĺ;ͺ˵Ĺ£ǵӣԾͺѹҲû̫⣬ٵһʱ䣬ͿԻָ
һѾǴСӵģ˴ģмǴ˶ٵĶ
ǻˣҲܹ緢Ҳ治ǵĳɳǵվЩǷȱġ
ȾͺϢһʱһһҪȳ

1496 ľ

һ̻Ի͵ĹڣһĨɫӰںĴϣǳ̵Ľë΢΢˫ǳ˫
ڴϣ۾ЩնϷոһյ֪ӻҪá
ʱžôȥȴԼļˣվˣΪѵļ˺ܿͻġ
ҲӲǣʲô취ʼ޷ӳȥֻΪǸ˵һūˣԣһĶûĻᡣ
ڣԲϲԡ˯˶ôſġ
ֻǺӵʱ򣬻û̫⣬ǣԽԽ󣬾ֻѵȴ˿ﲻףǰһĶֱ󣬾Ҳˡ
ȷʵǱ̬ǣòֲ̬ı̬Բı
ԣ˳ѪûŮɻ䣬õˡ
֨һű˴򿪡
һĨɫӰھԵĸǰһ༫޵ӣ֪˻ΪһŮˣΪ۽һ룬øģټԲ԰׵ӣһ֫ԽŮӵˡ
ԵĿһˣѾϰÿյĲڡ
һԣ԰׵ָϾ԰Ĳӣһҧۣһӣȥġ
Ա˫ǺɫĽëһ˿ѾϰˣȴҲǺµġ
ͺûпԵĺһǿԣһҧĲϡ
ԸоԼѪҺˣӶһ¡
ͻȻһȺ𣬡ճЩˣһߵСūм˾Щ񡣡
Ե͵һѪЩ˲Ⱦ԰׵˫øұ
ƣѪɫÿָ˲ǵѪ
ͷһվǲֱ˫
Сһҵģκ˶᲻ߵġָžԵ°ͣȾֱ۾ȻԾǲһЩĲãū㲻
ҡ
ŮӣЩķֱ˦ԣһЩĮһӶߣעֻҵū
˵꣬ͼҴҵ뿪ˣƺ¿йؾܾĶ
ȻҪŵʱ򣬾Աֳ𣬡վסҡ
Ųһ٣ɫÿ£ȴ뿪Լ̲ס˺ԣ

1497 

죬һЩĻججһֱڴȻʲô
֪һ㣬ԾЦˡ
ԭҲµʱ򰡣
ڣĳһ죬ԵķűƿˣԿһϤӣûκε
ֳЩУʹ飬ǣĵһ죬Ȼʲôֲˡ
Ȼʵȫһ
ǵģˡ
ǰĮľԣʱ絶һ
ԶԲˡ۽ᡣ
ԵĿһȻ˿ȥûпһ˿ˣվǴ
ԶСĻš
ƺ̫Įˡ
Ȼûлشĸӵˡ
Ǹ˶Ծʲô
̽ԵĿԣҪһ¾ԵӣԵɫá
Բû¶ʲô飬ΪԼ塣
ԲϵҧʱǿĸʹԭĥⶼĴûмʱԼŮ
ԶȻҹ尾ɡ
㱨ˡ
һȻͻȻңһƿƵ˳ȥ
ҲԾĸ˳ȥ
ֻԵһϢǰžҡҡͷ磬ɱǾԵһζЩ˿ڡ
һſӣ齣˻ȥ˫ûκε
ߵڵϵĺ粸ǰ˫Ӵų˼
粶е˼
㾹Ȼô𷴵˳ӡ
ˣ
ҧгݣô֪ȻôҪ֪ԼĶְ
粿Żǰľԣ˫ÿüͷһ
𡭡
ԵǰͺˣΪʲôҪԼ֮õı̬ˣ˾͸ÿ춼ɱ
ǣΪʲô֪ԼܻʱǿĻôĻţŵֱӾʹ˳
Ա˫˸Ÿֵ
վ㻹Ӳһȴ
ڿӰһ̣ǿϲģԭŮ˻ôĽԭŮ᲻
͵һƾʲôÿһζ˵ţ

1498 ͻȻ

תͷɫ԰׵ʧȥѪɫҲ赲סұģΪ۽ǿ룬ʱ޿̶ұĹâ
һ
ľأ
̬ħ̣飬顭
һ棬ͬӡһͬǰӡһȴֲá
ΪԵֻ˰ģѾֻ˰
ᣬԤ׵ϣֻоƤһ
ˡ
Ѿûмˡ
ǣǰôͲмᣬȻʹͲᡣ
Ѫ֣һ¾۽ǵˮȻԼĿУվҲܲסĽӵ뻳С
ǰζ
Ҳӵаˣ
ԶһĻ˳ȥ
ֻһĺԣǣȴûһþԶݣһΣԾȻôĻϲ
ԭ˼һ
ǣȴͻȻƿϸָס°ֱͣԼӽԺһ㣬һӣܾ
΢΢һ㶣漴΢΢˵Ҳǣ
⻰˵꣬˹ȥղһ˴ˣʵǳŲסˡ
۾ȴϰΪĽԼѪιС
֮䣬ѾѪҺˡ
Ҳ˭Ҳ벻˭ˡ
ˣˡ
飬Ҳǳĸӡ
û뵽ԾȻԼ˲飬ɰ
üͷϸˣ룬᲻ǾһʱĴɰ飿
ǣ쳣ᶨ˫վʲôû˵ˡ
˰ˣĶԾԵǻ˵ǲĶԾԣǾͱĺˣ
ԾȾ𣿡ߵǰһ˿ӵ˵
һףʼǻġ
һʹȴҲ֪Լżˡ
áӦ
ӺžǳĸӣйƳ棬о綾ȻΪЩôĿѪ
֪ԼӦӦԭ֪ˣԻҲᱼˡ
ԣĽϫǿ󣬱ϾҲ˲ٵ˺

1499 ʢ

ȥл֪ȥ˼¡
ֻ֪ܹȥãһɫĹһĽ̻ԻͣǣȴͬģΪǱģģڣһ˿ů͸顣
ǽ̻Ի͵Ĺϣ˺ɫУԾϲɫ
һգ;ԵĻ
һֻ˵ʢ
;ܲϣһˣ̫̫ˡ
رǽһѹ
ò׺;ԵĹϵһЩȴҪ뿪ߣͶ˵Ļ֮Уôܲѹ
Ȼˣʱˣһǰ̫󣬾ͬӯһȥԼףҲ˳ӯֻҪӯʲôͻӯҪǳ谮ĳ̶ȣֱеһ¸߶ȡ
ǣȴǲͬģΪҪ棬һһһ̤עǲסһġ
ϾڵĴ½ҲǼԶġ
طһĵطһǵһͷͺһһһȴҲСĳǣǵӵȨȴ£ֻǽԴȥÿһܹҪѡ
һطͬԴһҲѹǻҲġ
޷ԣֻܾҽҪʳԵѪܹȥ
ˣҲǷĵġ
ȻˣΪ˾ԵİȫҲһЩҸһױһҪ뿪ֻҪǼױһܹ뿪ġ
ԱҪܾģǣ㵣ǺεĿ
Ȼÿһ˶ǵ»ÿһĶǳԵڶ˵۸Զķǳѿ
ֻһЦӵԼС
ŮѾΪĹѪô޳ѪҲǻˡ
ΪǰʱѾҪŮϲԼ޸Լ
ŮûϲȴȰˡ
ʵҲ᲻˺Եģǣֲ

1500 ÿһ춼õһ

Լ˳˾δ˶ˡ
һЩεĿžֻһЩͷüתҪȥʱȴͻȻץסԵ֣һɻԴԴϵĴڣþǲ̫˲ȻһЩҪĸо
ֱԵӳܲסˣջԼ˫֣Ȼޱ뿪ˡ
ԿžǵĮıӰȻ˵Ŀˡ
Ȼ˵»
ȻǲϺģϾгģһӶԭ˵ġ
ԣͳȥһ仰һ㣬ڣɱ
һЦ
ΪԼŮ˻ǰ
ǣŮˡ
粷뿪ˣǷǾķ
ڵĻǼţǻϲѹ
ֱһ붴£̲ס˽ܲ׵ĻС
ܲ۵ıԼȥɢɢģΪԵ飬ʼնûĿ֡
һȥɡܲ׵
ǵã˵½кܶδֵܣһҪȥ̽һȻһµĴ½ȥߴ
áӦ
ʵֻȤĽϫ˾ϣգȵȣЩ˶Ҫһȥ̽µĶԣһҾ֣͵һܹʵ롣
ԣȥԺǾͿʼ׼ˡ
ֱĳһ죬һһԵ³ھϣ˶һЦԭõĲǺͰˣѣһ顣
ֵʱ
ÿһˣȿֺȥһλá
Ψһվڴͷһ޼ʵĴ󺣣ǿľͬϵһƬۣ֪δͣ
һ׷ߵ㣬ƺҲûʲô׷ѰˣΪʲôȤ
˫𣿡ͻȻһ
ͷǱճ̫ҫЩӲӵľŮӣ˫˫ǣһ¡
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