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1 еع

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޶ǻҪռĪ֣
żԣ޶ϣȹܳȥճǮҲŶȥ
ʱϽţ๫֭ɶҲԡ
ճ򣬴Ǳ۵Ӥ΢ĺ޶Ҫûˡ򲻸ҿҩҩߡ
ţŸ볶޶Ƥͼ޶ۣŵõˣҶ࿴һۡ
϶ǼˣܷԵɡ
˭ûӣ˭Ҳв޶Ŀڡ
ϱ޶ޣǿ޶֭Ҳ˭µģͷ⣬Ҳߡ

մ磬Ҫľľɻ󲻽⡣
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ⱲӾеعɡ


2 ɣ

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ϸϣõũ߰ϴϳɽˣܲ˿ùζ
ϼͷһһģˡ˯˰ɣ
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ˣܵһСװࡣȥһӼܵһö
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3 Ҿ

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4 ԰

ռСԺͲ󣬱ɣռһǣֱСë¿ռһǣĵطˡ
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5 ײ

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ЬףŲϷϱɽˡЬ׽ȥæһҰɫĲϣϲϼܡ
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նӸˣ˵ҪȢռѾͷţţɩţţܾòס


6 ˼

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ճճ뱧
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ϼˣ๫ûȥϴκӡ


7 ˮҲǼ

ϰϲ̰׸ǰ̵ƹ񣬱ӣЩ׸⣬մմĸ
ɽ׸⣬ӱȹҪȥҪԵġ
ҪԷˣʲôԡɽ֡
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죬𴲣ŹǷϴӣż


8 ȥ

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9 Ǯ

˽ӹҵءɽԾժɣҶϴɣҶɣ׹ҡ
̣áɽãñë¿Χתãá
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ѹͷĴɽЩѵչЦա


10 ϼ

ڶϼˣѩ׵Ĳϼ룬ɹɫĹ
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11 ǰ÷

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Ͽĵۣĸɣ˸˷Ѱ
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ȷ꣬㽫¸֪ˡ


12 

ӳԼСʶСڷܵˡ
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ζ˱Ƕûϴ衣ҵķ䣬ֻרͷƤѪʭӡ
δۻ֮ˣǽ֮ˣҲһĻ

ӴƼռŮ͡ӵı顣һСޣҲұңǻͷ
һŭžƨɣһ͡
ĴδɢСԺص
һƴ㶣ˡ
Ͷ̥˼ңٴĴҲǴģδƨɡճϣ޲ܰģ᲻ôһ¡
ƼСӱţɩƨɣֻˣʮԵãԼδ
׻˵һ˲ͬǲͬ
һʹ𣬴棬ĽޡԽԽܣŭ֮֡
ָֻӲָջأһ۾


ۣ
ʹ˲Сޣ۾ˡ
ҵճƿԺǿ̣Ƽʧȥǣƣǿе䡣
ɲǼ䣬ӣ䵽ߡ˲䣬ӡС֣űѽۿͨ죬ɹֹס۽ˮ
ճŭգӣ͵㣬۸Ҽűߵĳͷ׷Ҫ
Ӷ£໽ʹռҡճ׷ȥɱӡ

ǷˣûӣһڼңĪɣΪ¶۸ճָϴ
ϾίĨ޵ҪЩˡ«ϣ⼸·ſȥز£˭Ƕ˴롣
˭룿˭ɵһҲ֪᲻ɥǽȥˣĿޣ˭ޣүҲﲻ㡣
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𣬽ɲҪ뿪
곤̾ϢοǵС֮ˡ
һ£Ƕ粽ˣָϺ󱳣һϧһ
ǣë¿ؼңë¿ŴСС׹ȴС˱˱Ŷá
ǣϲס
ճһĻһһʮ֪
ҧгݣ޲˺ӣճͷһⲻФӣ˭˶ӱ㲻óȻ롣
ȭͷճ򣬺ɸ֣ФФ
ЩǰӻǸõģȻҵǶ֪ճгԷһȥռ硣
꣬մϾģ˼Ҳƣһǧɡճǰ㣬ȾƳԷӳռҽǮҪһٳԣƫߡ
꣬ռռС˽ӣǮȱд֮ﲻãӱٳ֡
ƺˡ
˭С۸治ˡ
˳ȥѰһӲŰݡճŴˮȥ
ɣǶԲȰ


13 ƹ

òףеˣܲͷˡ۸һըëèҪȥҧˡ
һһӣܽͣ
Сܲͷϣһһ䣺ãӺúŶ
ãҲܺÿ
ҵǲ֪СǺȻɽЦЦӡ
ãʹʲʹء
ȻʹΪ˲˵ģǿʹҲ֪ʱָܻ
ҩˣҩЩǺһ̰ճŪЩҩ࣬ҪͿĨϡ
ںĸҩЧܻɡ
ճҩҲֱ֣ӰԼϥϣ𣬱𶯣õҩҩͺˡ
ɽҡͷϵѵ뱧ãģҡͷȥˣܰ
ݵ౧ᡣ⼸죬û߰
СȣĸϵճĴȰճһñ
Ķȥᱻ˵ء
ССһţСǿɰʹöŪճȤ
βˣת¿ȥ
ϴë¿СӵȪءкûֱˣ߳¿Сվһյŭ壬ҪΪС˳
¿ֲ٣Ǯ˰ɡվ˰ɡ
ë¿ܵòǮءճĻϲҪȥë¿
ŵë¿βͣ¿ȥ
ָ˶ûõĶˡ
ճһѱ㿴ĺ볤û
ƿݹ

ˣҹ࣬˯š
´ȥãڰôСӣƨɣСͷ˯
˯
͵ЦϸéȥƼϷ͵ƣȥιɣ谵͵ƹУ䷢ᡣΪ𣿡
ʣɶҲ˵ɶҲ˵ѹ
ˣҲѹӵĲ˵ôֻøĪҪѧף߸׵·üܡ
ѽŴϸ鴫
˳ˣ˭أգҲ̹سߡ
߳ϷƼĲףǵ
ֻƫڵĶ̴ҹС͵
ճҲƼ˶ӣΣ漴֣ǰڴ߶һصͷӴ
ҪȥģϲŲʡܴӦò鷳¡
ֽɣҶᣬϳű飬˯ȥ

ſ򣬿Ϲӣ֮ˡ
Ƽһһյӣ˹ӿǣ֡ӣӣ
ҵģǽдأˮĲ販ʿЦ
ԺȲӣһ̥У̥жҳ衣Եðֵģվű˿
ӣȤһ
ޣҼˣӡ
ƵúܣǰзԣǮã
Ӵ˵ȣЦʣ˵㱻˴ƹˡ
·ĲӬ֪£㻹ҡҴӺܲͷ
̧°һЦǰҹҹӰ߾һһСӰǽ߶һһӡ׷ȥһƣǲǡ
˭׷ʡ
Ц
ʲô˼ҵһȡӹȥ
һӺѰͭ壬١֪ӳѰǮͭˡ
ǰҹƼ˴սȥͷССŴᣬľӡСĻͷԣСأ䣬ȡԲӡ
δ˵꣬ӱ֪˵˭
ͷССŰģճ˭ճųƴţǸСӣȴһ˫š
ǰҹﱻƹȻ֪ˣһ˴һ˴ᡣ
òӣסȽţһùôճռҶɡ
һɻð𣬺һմţơ
ӿӵŭ⣬Ц¾һ˵ŴȥҼȥ
Ӵ˵㲻ռ㡣ǲ㵱ֵˣ
ƳӣЦ뵱мҲ֮ʱճֵͬܣֽûǮˡӾʹ˿档
Żȼ뿪ң֪ѰĶȥ
ӺǿģĿɨ棬ˮˮ裬̵̵ֽĹϿ˭Ҳ˵ʲô
Ե߽Ժӡ


14 ľ

ճذ˰ٶͭǮЩ롣
ȥһ⣬׸⣬춹⡣һһȥӡ
µӣ׸ȥϡ
ϱճǸе龫µĺ춹⣬ȻЩףֻޡ
ȥҲ²ٿҲǹõõ͡Ȼұˣȥһ°ɡ
꽫춹ȥϲЦ˵ʹˣӹǲã˳𡣡
꽫춹⣬һΪ֮һݹȥ
۵ģǳĺ춹⣬ҲǣҲǡֲ꣬ˡ
Ҳ֪Ÿ㣬ɶζʹƤЦЦ
ϸĺ춹⣬ﱲТǿĵİɡ
ϣǿĵģӺֺܿ࣬ǵʱֺһ£ڿζӵǣûôѹ
ʣ춹⣬λȥٽһΪܲͷѧ
СӣСʣѾᵽɣ£֮ȣСӹ̹
ǱϵʹСѹ֡
ǰţùġɡо壬²壬ܲͷʱ䡣
ɽǰܽţŶɽŴľϡ
ɽŴľױ㣬ǰÿľϣ˵ľϡ
ѷ£ǴζĶǺǱ֮ҲԴ
ռҶԺӲܳϳƶЩ˴Ĺӡ
͸ľߣӲͣСϲԣõˡ
˵ڵĲ˵ж£ɽڴųľϡ
ľϱ룬΢ƵĹ⣬źɫ֣еĺûг֣ɽʧ
ҲЩźû찡
ľϱ淺ƣԭΪľ͸ˣȴܳԡ
ճ׸⣬ǣƼӱߵľľˡƤƤ١
𣿡ɽڽ׸꣬˵ȥժ
ڴڳ׸⣬θȥժľϡ
ճͣЦڼҵţȥľϳԡo˵ռҸ˴ͣ򻤳Ǻӡ
ĲˡҪľɲˡ
ߣϲҹľϣжһóȥ׬ʮͭء
вصͭһǧ˰ɣ߬ʱգܻһǮˡ
ϲ̣ҪľϴߡȴƼСֱ֣ҪľϣľϲóԣӲÿҲ𡣡
Ѱľ£ϽѸ
ۣɵСģĪҪŪȥϺܲġ
޵ϣ޼鷢մաų죬΢״ҧľӡ
޷ŪãӲƼ䣬ǰùвúܣҪ
͸ŴףֻЦĥѣŪľȥ
ľȥƤƬȪˮݡ۰ܲȥƤȡ֭ľ֭ܲ裬ѷĩ״סһյ蹦ľƬܳԡ
ľˣˮˬľϣˮԷ
ܲͷûԹԷ
ֻǽ̫ڽĩ֪ܷܡ

ռҸ˻ؼңûľϣһɣ
ȥˣľϱϵļСŪˡɽɣ£סԡ
ã㣬𡱳ԶɣͷǺڵġ
겻ѹϡǰһ赹һ衣
ɽأԽǲԽҪѹ裬Ƽ֣ѸĹȥ
ֻɽջֻֻҳ˵衣
ƵľƬǳˮɽɷ˵һƬҧһڣˬľƬӦϡ
׽ľϣζٳľϵ𡢽ѵ顢ܲ׵ᣬζкͣһĴ̼
糤ľƬɽڳԾſˮֱ顢Եڶ顣
ճÿӼһ飬һڣĴָͷ޲ڡǸö·ĺòˣ¾Ƶĺòˡ
óԣóԡſˮҪԵڶƬľϡ
Զ˶ܣȥЩǵѡضľȥ˷
ճһƬľЩź϶ƣô
Сʳأʳ٣ǵõóԵģ޲ܶ೤죬Լڡһľϣ˳ȥһӣʳ
ľϵˮһһڣ˾⡣ܲͷδԹͻһڡϧѼףˮʣ
ûУ
ã㻹ûУëʸ㻻Σ
̣пľϣһ裿
ɽóԣڶִذľϣ׸ľϡ
ľϺóԣҲֲסԣռ죬ˡ׿ҪǮͭɲġڲٳľϡ


15 ˷

Ӽҵ˽ҪһֵһεĽ棬ڷŵƷĿ
¿ϣЩꡢꡢꡢӡֽ꾭ʦһϸɵ꾭ʦһģϽˮ
ʽٿᡣ
ë¿˽ӣ˽ϿΣѧѽѽǳ衣漴ѧԼУ»ѧһһرС
˼Ӳ͡
ë¿Դȥ¿
˽ӣƼë¿˶飬ͷ̽࿴ۡ
ŽĴͼѧר־
ڽ䣬ɽأˡ
ػܳЩɽֱȹϣת
ë¿ǰǣϵ֣һ·ǰ˽ǰ
վ⣬Ϲʺãһ
ճŴһǮһｻÑʣͭЩҩۡ
⼸ϣľʭҧµĺӡӡЩҩۣҩһҩľʭ
ϼˣٸ
ˡ
õõġϽӵݹȥŪЩɣƣ
ﲻСƿɣƣһ⣬һǣһΡ˼˵˽˿ѷɫ
ϽɰݹȥɽÑǶ̻ˡ
˺ɰŷǰӽӹȥϱʾл
ʩǣ뿪˽ӡѧɽԴЩϧܳȥˣ
ȴǣǮͲ࣬ÑҪٳʳˡ
«ϼҼҶУԼԺóԡţԸʮͭǮ򣬲Ѵĺ«ˣ׬ʮǮܳ԰µˡ
һʮǮһ¾ٸǮð
ؾ«ϸˣûôµġ
뿪˽ӣȥҩ꣬ɰˡ
һһΣвɣúãԼĲϡĲϵļȴҪãɰҲʮǮ
Ǯͭ壬˵ʲôԵģҪģ˵
ϵ꣬ܣûѰԵġ
̫̫߻һҩҪƹ˵ЩɱľʭģµģԸ롢Ч
ѯۣҪЩɱҩۡ
һСָ⣬ʵ̫̫ǲŮ
Ů˱ˣʶ
תͷһֻһİһͣһֱСȥ
ϴ󾪣ȹڱܱ߽У˷Ӱ˷Ӱ˷
˷ܵúܿ죬һʧС׷Сǣɢ·Ѱҡ
׷ܵϣƼһ½ǣ׷Źȥû˷ӣȴŮ˽ᡣ
Ӵӣôˣ⼱ġ
ûпҼ˱ˡļĻš
ûŰ㵽ǱȥҰմ硣ҲܾţȾܣŮҲˡ
ϲתһСȥ󺰵˷ӽˣ˷׽Сˡ˷׽
С˱ˣë¿һ֡⣬׷Ҳ׷ãҲѲ¿
¿УСССǰë¿޷ֻ˶䣬պ¿ͷ
ƹĵʶˣǰ⿪¿ë¿ͷܣܽССȥ
˽ӣרŵĽǰڴź΢кת
ĲùЩ飬̹һЩ
ŸǮԸҽסַͷѪë¿·˷׷׶ãкҪǰק¿סë¿
ë¿ͷϵٿë¿۾ȷǸռҵë¿˵ë¿ͨԣ˻ֵǧô⣿
ֻë¿ͣ£Ҫҧ
үСġһᵶǰҪɱë¿
֣סˣʱǲŷ֣ë¿ҧеļ
ë¿קҪиߡж˼˵ȥȥͻأȵ˵ŷ¿
ë¿㷢ȥ
һľСǰȥδ֪֮ء
ˣ㡣˾ǵĵ̣˭Ҳ¡
һɴ˿ڣ̫ţ
ʱȻһ̫ţһë¿Һг̫ţë¿Ȼ˳ǡ
ĳɽͷŮӳɡ
߳ݴԣֽסĺɰɰϴǮ
̫ҧҵ֣ë¿һţⲻÿ۵ҽҩǮ


16 

ϴռţװ۵ģ־¥׬ǮңӲ·
ԾƶǮŪ˼լȴû壬ԽԽ
ľڼ磬̧°ͿˣҲ޿κΡ
һǮȥˣҵ·Ůݳȥ
ӵǮѰطȾȥ
¿ܵ÷ɿ죬ϵںͷ·զ࣬һͷë¿
ë¿ǿбܣ¿ϵжƺҪ¿
ΪǵߵǶʮⱻë¿׷ϣë¿סȥ·
һͷë¿ë¿ȱˡ֪£ޣǰܡ
ռë¿ܴ⣬ﶨʲôвë¿ȷɱ׷ܡ
磬һˣɱҲ١Ů˵
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ľδͣȣŮذףҪָнһȭŮذס
ϴ󿳵ǰжоͿиܹȥϴŭʧȥǣҪɱСӲɡ
ûСᣬ󿳵
үǹ׷ӣһ˺ӧǹ
нǹ趯ӧǹϴ֣ƵƵ㣬ͼܡ
ʮ꺢ӣ֮˲ܱ⡣̴ֻϴףϴתѹ˷ת
ɱϴдһ̫Сˡɱһߣ˶ʵڸö
۱ƷŮӣÿӣһռ
걻ɺҩǿΣë¿ȱδԤ⡣
ռ˯űźÿ˲ӳԣ¡̽ضǸɷĸϻһ
˷ӣүô
˴ˣʬӽɽ鷳ռð죬ЩСô죿
ͻعٸ˭ȥ¶ݵ£ɡ
ϸҸ׵ģ¡
á

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̫̫⣬⡭
̫̫˵òᣬҪȥǡ
ϱ˸첲ֱƵײͷ򿪵ҩһһǲѡ
ͷˣͷŮˣճǷ
һ氲չһ˲ʰգŮ
һѯҵճǣҪȥ׷ѰŮ䡣
ǲӡϳӲΪ棬ֵǳӺͷľ峵ϱ߷ҵë¿
ճתͷϰ峵
ë¿ǿбܣ۹ȣѪһϢ
ճ󱯣Ϊкˣѯʳ򣬡ͷ磬Ҽë¿ҵģмҼСŮ
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ǣСŮճǰ˵һ
ˣ֣ƴУҰ
ڶʮǧɽ꣬˴򶷳ءһλʿɱ˷ӣЩͯСŮҸ
ճȥƿӣƼǰôˣ
˯ճл
λֵܣɺҩҩЧû㻽˵ҷģжҽģǿˣ޴󰭡ҩЧˣȻѡ
ճۿס֣˵ǧлԣĳĳǡ
ѣˣĶ˲ĳĳֻǹ·˳ͻعٸ
֪λʿʲ˭ճ׷ʡ
֪Գͣ棬Ըʾˡ˿׷ȥǰѰˡ
ճȺУԸһˡһͬ׷·ľͷ
ʵšסճлݱë¿سȥ
Сˮô̱̼֮һΧԣϾۼЩ֮ˡ
ϱʹޣûûεɽſޣŪҲ̲סˡ
СĴϣʾû¡
û£ë¿˴ϻԲѣë¿
ѰˣճȰɢѡǶ֪¶ѣţ׷ȥ
Щ˻ȥ֮󣬴޶棬οռһ
ýµĶˣ˱˵飬պٻȥ


17 

ڴǰϵֲţ֮ǰѰϧûܰʲô
ΪһУʹĪжİ˰
Դϣռ˶û˵ǵ᲻뿪ϿӣͬѪԵϵ
ǹɸж޷ѹƣͷɬۿ̲סͷĻˮ䡣
ḧ󱳣οһЩ˷ӡ
ǶΧڱϣûעȪֻܵûٸιȪ
ˣ۾ֶáѪѹ񾭣ʹá
˲ֹۣʾá
ճӻؼź
ءɽȥ˽ӣټΧһ˵ҾⷿӣᵽȪȥס
бǷծֽ˲εţݳǮβ޿ɺǡ
ţ˵ʵûа취ⷿӡ
ӱ˵У֪֪ͨ
˽𣿡ɽʡ
ճ϶˵ʱϣȰˣڶȪ˽ӡȪ̳ʮλţλˣǸ
˽ҲǿԵġɽϲõ˵
û˵ʲôһװš
ճԴȰ緹ˣȥݱȥȪȥӡ
緹̷߽䣬ԸƺλΪ̣һѪϵ
Ȫϡ뿪ˮһմʪ̵Ĵˮ͸ȥ
Ȫֲϣ⣬ûã̱ԪǡȪܻһ
мǮѷȥõǮҩ̳ԡæܴͣߵĶߣǸľͷҲߡ
ȪǺĵ̣ͨһéݷһסû⡣סȽϼª¯¿ﶼԼŬ衣
ҺȥճҪӣÿնӡռһľңڳ϶ӡ
ڼڳ֣ճһٰʮ˽ѹۣճܾˡȻڳ֣Ͼ˰˾ĵط᲻ü
һŰԺӳ֣һٰʮˡ
ճծˣڶȪĶ3ĶɽءԤһЩǮ֮ãͷȫȥĸ׿ץҩ
õĴĻѪĦһͨϵĲõתܿ˵Ӱӣȴ˭
֪ճҪң⺺һæ峵һϣһ
æһ죬ŰѴĶߣռ
Һ죬ճɱͷͷȥлȥ˲֪Լҷӵģ̶ӵܰͷ
ճֺлһлǴл֮УԮ֮֡
뿪̺ʱճż⣬صլַãȻĹˣѾļˡ
ַһվɣ̯ˮͷĥİ̳롣ڼԼȥ˿ġ
ճż⣬֪ͨᣬȥ¹˳ȥš
ɽʣ˽Ҳ֪Щھӻмȥ
ճҡҡͷ߶˰ˡУͰˣȥɡ
֪֪ͨͨЩѰˣҵֵǡ
ÿҵţӦŵС硣
С紩ȥճʵ
⼸ʳʣȥźӦõġӦ硣
ھֵʦԵһգ˿٣ΪСϯͬ˽ӡ
˭Ҷ֪޲Ľҡ
ҼҰᵽȪȥˣҪǻˣԶٷɡʱĩϯ
лĵǣ常ؼңҵȶԼ
С˼䣬ճ뿪С
žƺҡ߽СãŲḡմ磬ˣģ
ճԶפ㲻ٿǰסڶȪ壬пԶٷɡʱĩϯпվɡ
˵ճˣ
ҲԼľƣԼɫӡ
Ҿ˵ܸռ㿴ռ񣬰ᵽȥסˡҾһǧɣǼұȡ
Һõʱûռ̸¡ܺöӣռҴɶɴһ顣
ţܼճˣԭΪճȥԷûճֱԽѰͷȥţһٸճɫ
ռҳºţ㼥Цֲܸ֮֮ܿĵû١
ճԸЩˣͷкܶҪȥ졣


18 Ϊ

ɣԺӻˣ˺ͷûסȥͰ˼䶫
Ҳ֪ɶöƾ̺ŵܰͷܲµﶫû
ǮƶûˣҪŪǮ⼸ľӵ⡣
˲ϸģûռҵˣ˸ա
Ƶʱ֣ҼһԷŪԿףͷС̽ߣһ̤Ժš亦ܰͷջ
תȴ鼮ЦЦ©һ֪Ժﻹˣ֪λ국Ц}ˡ
㣬ôСɾСС
ӽССͣȻǽ͵ôĵӡ
粻ڼңѵѵ㡣˵һ㣬ӣǰҪˡ
вŲæ鼮ϵĺӧǹͷһ¶Ӻ
ӼɲסҴһҶСӢۣСϢŭϢŭСĵ㡣
Ҹԩ޳ɱɱ޹
ӣһʶóˣ
дЦɲ޹ǰϵϴ󣬵ǿȫг
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ڴ˵һ̲ԸֱŸ߹سһ̣ܳԶسǡ
֪Сɶɱ⣬ճıٻسǡ˸ɽͷΪܡ

λòŮӣ˵֮ˣʩ֮òͣƷӵ
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꽫һж궯ɽ˼ŤԽԽԶ
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ԭŮӯϴ·
Ūһ԰Ǳڹ԰Ͻݣռéݷңң
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ЦɽԴȥŪռ˹ȥ㲻ٶŪ
ӯֱɽԾȥǼҵˮ


19 

ĶǵġӵԼˮɽһֵý¡
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㣬㣬ɽͣ˦
Ż񣬲Լ񣬵ȪͷŹ࣬һȺС㡣󲻹ָСıСĴָС
ֵúܣɽûгֹߣˮãš׽Ҳˡ
ɽŵĻ﹡㿴ˡ˵˫ȥ
ΪѣԸ˻ۿŻҪ﹡ˣСǰһˣѹƻβ͡
С˫˹ȥѹסԲĻ˳ȥ
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ȫҪˣ˼ʮǮԼС̡


20 ҹ

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21 ˮֲ

ճĹ֡ɽŸףһԾϵĺ󱳣Ц
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22 ֵ

أճӹӵݹֵ˵˵ȱʧûϴأ׷һСʾС
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23 

Ϊ˴ʹ࣬ȪųȥˣЩûաǰˮˮϵĲݴ쳣ïʢ
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кǴӼŶ﹡ܹصĽҲ档


24 з

ŴȥճŶȥ׽㡣
µӯŲͷϡϴӦ壬ÿվռܡ
ռöˮͰߣŹȿϴˢĳ߽ܿϴззû⣬óԡ
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25 з

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лллˡ


26 Ͳ

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27 ľ

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28 Ѱ

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29 

ռˮúܶ±֪ܶЩнģȥռˮˮȥ
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ߵĶѲӹֵ￴ˣһĹӱ̣ˣǸ
еĹˣָӣù׷ȥ

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ǿЩͺˣܰﵽףȥ򣬲ױԼ
ӯǺ޲һҹ󣬳Ϊһף۸
󲿷һǴĴ塣ӯȥ֮峤˵峤׷ռңӸˡ
ڴ͵ŭӵĴԵɲǺܺã˲Ը˵
ûӣָֻأռҡָɣ
ռסڴΧûܶٳӣҲû
ˣˡɽܻؼбš
شܳȥģ
һ𣬻һͷţɽϿġ
ߣȥӭӵɽܳȥ
Сϵ꣬ɢԸȵ죬ܳȥһζ಻Ű
ţȻ硣
糾͵ճ˼ǰʺףӦˡŽӹëĴϻҳ
ˣ㲻ӭһ
ϵֱ꣬ӷԱ˵
˿̵ı˵棬ӡϲǺζţζ
ɲ˿ǰȥƨɱ
ҵˣСС档
꾯죬СһһССΡû㱻ץס
ճ׽סСû
ܲã˫ֶر׽С˵׽Сǳͷĺͷ
С
ҲŶһ
Ķˡ
·׼ˣȥϴȥðǰ๫
µͬ氡
ô˵ȴһճЩʧ䣬ԼСӳˣԽ롣
ССȴء
֪˲һ㣬һ㣬ЦʱЦÿʱޣʱ֡Щͯʱ⡣


30 

ǣͷţؼңǼ£ճǣͷţһͷҴӵţ
ϴճӣǮӸӱܣںȣˬ̹ˡ
ţǼҵ𣿡
š
̫ˣ𣿡
ë¿ãûë¿úܣ˭Ҳա
ɽüȥûд߶ë¿
Ул̥֮ࡣκˣǾ׬Ǯ
βأʡ
Ҳſ
βã׬СǮ
üţôܳԣˣ
˹Щģ֪ǲţ⣬
һӣÿÿˮСȥбԡ
Ǳϰ˵ˮġ
дС˵ˮˮͲ˾ͻ̵С֪±˵
ôˮֻǽڰˡ˵ĽڣѾü²ζˣܵڱԣĻƽʲô
ţǰǣһԲһ⣬ԿţĻţζ
ճˮͰЩΰͣˮͰţιˮ
ˮȣճֻȥ˿ˮţ콫ˮȥ
ڱ˵ȥʱվˮͰߣۿˮţСˮͰءȪʹȪС͸
æ̧Ĳӡá
˹Ͳˮȥ˺һӣˮţ
ˮţͬҪһ㣬ֹ˺һʼߵȥԲݡ
ë¿Լʳأʳܲ⡣ǰȻ﷢ս
ë꼰ʱסȥë¿Զȥ
ǿζʳ˸ˣëòģСҪ
ͷһˣһ١
ϲأʡ
˵Ϳ̥ܱܲסճ˵Ұҩȣæġ

๫˴£óԵõģͳԸɷ๫뺢ǳԸɷԼųࡣɷŨࡣ
ҪŲء
˵ǰҩʵҲʲôɽŰæתҪ¸
ճСݱߣֱŶӣҽűŴӡ⺢˵Ǻ˵
ĴźǹЦ
ë۸𣿡
ˣҲ档ǽˡ
ˣǸ档
꣬ãԲ֮֡ͻȻ̸ʱϲ
˵̫ˡ
˸ޣ
ճ˺ӣת˸ޣ
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ճЦΪǴ£ҲΪĺӣ׸Ǿƣˣܼȡ
еľޣճЦΪ緶
⣬ȥȰһӤ㵹Ϊˡ
޶ò¾°ɡճСľ޵С֣Ե֣˭беġҲ˵ģɵ¡һֺѡ
ǰ˲һ㣬ռҵͶ˭
Ȱ˵Ϸſġ
ȴ˰ˣκһ⣬õ׬ͷ󡣶Ҳó
ϱһⲻ׬ؽãʣࡣ
κߵʱն࣬еˡЩ༸꣬лˣ㲻ۡ
ҪյˣϢ죬տɲɻ۶ӡ
׬Ǯ򰢽ԡɾﶼæء
ɲǣæأ̾Ϣ

췹һĸһ֮һţֳ룬һһ롣ԼʣĳԺȡ
īɫʢϰ׷һĻ֭֭׷ʪɣ׺̴ڵ߲ˡ
С˳˷ƬСƬּһСⶡⶡСҲ⣬⵹ǿϵƫġ
ƺƫģﲻʲôҶӦˡ˭С
˳裬ֱźãҪٳ⣬Ҫһ١
ܳԸɷʵף겻ʲôܳԱӾС
ȻȾ߲ˣˬڣŴиκ٣Լڶ۵ûš
õĳʳܶԣֻð׷Ľܲͷڽʳ߲ˡ
׷ǵĲ棬ŷ̾óԵͬʱʣ˲Ͻʳ
Ȼ֪Ϊһںϡ
֪ˣɽøǰҫһ԰Լݡ


31 յ

ӴԷءӯСᣬż߽ߡ
ɳˣҪԵ㣿
ӯݸӣּ򣬸಼磬˴Щ
ױóԵҪȰĥɽٷŵƵƤһƤһ֥顢顢ƶ飬һ׽һλ𡣷α
ǧ㣬κסĥ׽鶹ˡ
๫ңǸ˵ӣٶҲɢΪһ๫ϲĳʳٶˡ
ˣҹ磬¤ĵ˴ˡңҪǰոӣڵˮѿ
û˵꣬ӯСᣬıܣȲҪҳԷ
Ŀӯȥҹﲻ£ÿˡƫͷһԼҹŮԼҹŮͬӯá
㾰޷ͷ˰ɡ
һѣοȸ
ΪԼ뷨еЦתȥˡ
˳в˵紵㵹ˮʱˮݣˮѿ
Ҳǰռһԭпˮ֣߰յĶ
֪Լˮ£ĥ׼ոȥ
ûнӲӵ£ᱻոΪʱˡʱʧء
Сӵãոʱءɽ۵±˯ţǼë¿ũռˣ̱
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ŵչޣˮţࡣˮţߣСӯС鲽
㲻ٱܣοԼ˱ȥǣˮţߣնð
꿪ʼѧӰɣʱڴëϣƴŵӣڴë¿С
·㲻ָ··硰ͯңָӻ塱֮ʫ䡣
ˡ
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˰뵣ȣЪϢԶԶ·ͷ˼ҵСų裬ЬСǰߣˮţںͷ
ڸúܣˮܲȥ·ˮ
Сޣ˵
ֻС޳ţţֱ߹
С޵ӲСȻӵŲݸ˫ҡڣƦƦߵС޸ǰ
Ӹ¸СޣƤºͷĳҡҡСԴǲ֪˵סȥ·ǰɡȻǰߡ
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ǰĸֹռ˳ռ˰ȪǼ£û˲֪ռмˣ֪ռ
ƽԶԶë¿߹䣬߹ҰվƤӵ£ϸϸһûǳ裬һָסͷ߰
С˶Сһָͷܵסǰһָͷ
ּźڹһȥкóԵĲóҴɡ
ʲôٵңҲỹ㡣
ӲԺڹ·Ҫƹȥ˲ϳԹӣס죬˭ˣ
ʮŭ磬ֲˣԼǿһӵᱻ˽
лᣬʲôʹ
ǰûˣ߸ûˣҪҲûû˾ֻԾȣֻС򲻹ӡϧˮţëĻܰʲôæ
ա
ñС۳С·һͷȻף̩ɽܶתۼǰ
ֻ󰺣ֽס
ϵˣдЩ⣬й¶Щֻ
ҴƱ⡰ֻġܲǺϲǶӣڼǳֽ
ôЩ飬ˣӦûæһѣСȥָӣܲͷ۸
´Ʋܾί޺֮٣ȴĶݡ
ۡҡ
Ӳӣ̴װó˺ӧǹּ˵ûûС
ûĶ
ǡ
ȵȣӡ
ǣġ˵ǿӻСŲӣȥⵣ첱ȥ
귢֣еߴϣһ·еĹӲš
ӵݸС
кùȥͳԡ߳Źӱ˵ʶࡣ
ʾΣйӻûȾҪͳȥˡ


32 Ե

ܲͷǸʳߣҪͽȥһ㡣
ٴţˮȥ
ͻȻһ˫ִ֫Ѵеţ౻ȥ·
ּܲͷ̤ɾ㣬˴ӵ
ƣ¡һӣæµҵйһζݵĻδֿ֮ˡйЩ£Ƕӵ
㱧Ů㱧ûСкӵ
ȻΣ漴ȻʱǻëСֻͯŮ֮ܲͷ֪˼
ŷ֣ܲͷĲһ㣬ǹձʡǽϿضǻʵ۵ĳϣܲͷһҵ
ţ˿£ܷԶߴɨüۣСƷϧڴţܡ
꿪ʼѧһſģ彫ȥСԣҲ˺ü죬Ӧ
ռã¸ߣܡƣΪɶһôǱȴʲô£
Ѳз뷨
ճ˵ֱһִոȣ治˸ɵĻ
Լڱ˻ʱ۵ɵôģðŻǣѻԽԽյ̡
СӾȻȻռˣдҪѵһٲɡ
ճͣ˰סе
˳Ҫռȴһֱ
²鷳Сˡճɤ˵С磬ϯŮܲǶãϣʵ
⻰һ㶣漴ֱԶԡ
ռ࣬ܰô˵ֻһ壬Ŵһ̡֪㲻˴
Ը۸Ҳ鷳
ˡжճ֣˵ʱҿ
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С㻹ҪעЩϾҼҪ˵ġַмϴģĵ뷴ִˡ巴Ӧڵһʱ߷
ܰӣллСˡֻСΪ
ް˴壬æǰһ˴ɽ֪ΪƤãŧ򣬾Ρ常˵ͻȻȥ
õĵһƥܻԣܼġ
⼸Ϊ跹˼һβãǵݡ
˵ճ㲻ͣռҸϡϣ壬ܰһ
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ƽܳһӣҹʣĭƣǷףʺƢ࣬һҧιʳˡЩн֮
ճһ˵㽫ջңͿĨƤϣƤáڿĭƣǷףʺƢꡣһԭģҪԿ˲֪
дϲճ֣Ҿκл
Ҷھӣ˵ЩСճӲ֮Ͳ̸͡
˵в롣˭ֻҪκ͡
СֶͲţλˡ˵жճҾٶҾ
ճһסУɶԶٷߡ
˵׽˺ЩＦնŪԪＦչ޻⼦ʱ桢ܲСơʱУＦ㲻ڡ
ⷬ˵вĶճţϵչޣչ޵ĸʱŨ˱Ƕ
ŲŲҪȥҲ߲ˡȷʵ㣡
ɲǣҼԿġ
ճҪһɼǣ˫ֻබȣضԼԼ⣬˸ǰ˵˻
ͷһת㽫޴£˵˼򵥼֣ϣҪ
УƫͷռûзʲôǶ泶ݣ޶£Ĵ
ԷˣϢһ¡ճңв
гԹＦûԹԪＦճһ⣬һʮﶼ
ӣҪռ˸һ١ֻͷѰŻٵռҲ䷹ԡ


33 

Ķˮ˰£ǰոϡ
ռûԼɹȵĵطֻýҵĹȳ
߰˻˼ңƬյɹȣһԼĹȵءһ֮ǰչӣⱻˮʪ͵ӡ
ճȳٽʱӴ˷ʳӻؼҳԷ
һˮȳճ£չȱߡķˣ
ˡ飬Ӷ÷ճóСӣҨһƶ
˫ֿȥסƶӣĻƶӣ򷭳ѿ¡
ռҵĳɻƶ˼ҵĲͬռҴۡΰͣԽζҧ˻ƶִࡣ
ҵĶӺóԡصĻƶȥҳʳ
ǺóԣǰܼҡۡΣ輸ͭ塣ҼûȫҪŪӰ˵ĳʳŪԼֳԲãСӡ
ˣǱԹǇNɪ԰ڡ
ճ˵ոյõϢͷк˰߶
߶
סڣ˰֪ࡣ˰ÿɹˣˡҸŹվڴ롣˰ҪϽĳɣڼҳƺĳɹȥ׼ǲ㽫ȶѹӣѵüģȶһߡĹӣһʱ͵Ҫһ
ǵϵһ⻹ʳڣճˡ
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š
˰¾ƣǼȥͲˣ˸ӤڶﴫĵĸŮûˡ
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ģ
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ľ޵Ҳֻǲ²⡣ҵģϾŮӤ˼Ҳ

ճ˯еľޣһµŮޣƲʲô
ôܿʶӡ
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۷Ѿشߣߴᣬ˵£ͻȥ
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ϺŪ˵̲סһЦŪԼĻ
ʱձţţûǽƢûô嶯
~⼦㣡ֳľվճ˵ȥ˼ȥ
ĸСУˡոȹˣɱҲ
ֻǸ˵ʵֻ̫ͣδ˯ոǰıɱйĽڣȻŹ
㣬ȪֲģͷζΪŨ
Ʈʮﲻǿ˵Ʈǽ˵١ԶԶģճŵζ
ʲôóԵģͷȥ㣡⼦ܳˣٲˡ
ճӣ̳űϵ衣⼦ذɡֻʼ
ɲǣļڷ⼦ܳôȫĹ͡Щΰͣš˳ֽļСʢţ⡣
ճϵµأ㵽ȥȣ̫Сˣתײ㡣
ʱһֻȣɽļʡ
㲻㣿㡣۲ۣۡ
ȻۣΪһֻȷڸǰȴԲˣԼ
ΪûȫһС˺˴ȵļ⡣ɽڣһĽ
°Լɶʱų󰡣


34 ȥ

ΣϷСľޣ˺˯òա
ѡ
ˣƤӣŹǷΣ壬á
ã⻹л
˰ҪˣռĻͣʻۣǷλк˶ӡ
ЬŹǷˮױߣˮˮݣˮӰлݡ
峤ӲΪȻȥ͡ϿûʲôһȥüһǻѰ
±߾ǻһסκЩ̫ͣһղס
һ򣬻׽һ̧ͷռ㶵ŹǷƤһû˯ѡ
峤ȥ㶵ǰˡôæˮͰëͻظ㡣
һ㶵ȥЩˮݣˮߺЩǶʱ׽תͼײ㶵
㶵мĴָֻƺɫмɫ·ųȻɫ
ϲȥ׽ĻѳȥҪµĻ𣬿˺ü¾׽
ʱ۾·ռˮͰһţһѻ𣬷ˮͰС
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ռ˲𣬱۾Ҳܴ㶵һͷСּӣˮ͡
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ˣˡ
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˰죬ճԼҴȥһֻڴ峤첻ճõ࿴ռҵļҲ࿴
󹫼ոãЩ˾ȲҪԼ⣬Щϲ
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жƲȣԼġ⼦Ҫǲ¿ӣͲԼˡóԵȻ
̿ճʱ򣬸ճļá
ճƢԺʺϽѣƱյ䣬˳ֵܣйʮֵĺá
Ϊˣȥ֮ǰճϼнʣĸ

ؼճڨڨһЦļȥ飬˵һȷʵӦáǸ
ߡԭˡ
ȻȥЩѿļۺа겢Ա˵òĸͳȥ
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ˮױߣˮף֡ˮƣ̬ȣܼ
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һѹѡӵϣ˿ԸŮЦˡ
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ʱ䳤ˣҵһӡԸ⿴ġ

Ҵһ£Ǽҵ룬˴˽Ñֻܹһ˽ӣ˭ȥ
ӵϣͣһӡԷְⷹû꣬󱳾Ǻ
ڱϸСľι׺ϣ˶֪˭ȥ˽ӡ
˽ĵģĪɽÿξ˽ӣȥüվڴ⣬Ľˡ
ɽӻȴĻֻһȥ˽ӡֻȥһϧ
ǳӣܵܵģø硣ǡ˵ڣĺȥ˽ӣٴ鼮
ɽܴø硭
ɽȥ
ɽ˼ؿ磬֪ģҲ飬糣ó鷭ģ֦ġ塣
Է꣬һҲ֣Լȫ˵ϴԸȷʵľ
ɣأճʡ
ɽԥ
ǳӣŵܵܡȽϴ󣬲ʺȥ˽ӡڼҰ׸ɻͦõġ˵
ƫͷȥĨᣬΪɵĶ£еۡ
ɣˣֻܹһ˽ӡĴˡճٴѯʡ
ȥɽ׳ӣ˵Լ뷨ұȸ츳ǿҡ˽ӣҶܿϽʿΪٹ⡣
Բ磬ĺϲ顣
ҲŵܵСЦ
ճԭôȥ˽ӵģȻֵܶѡҲǰɡ
ҲɡӰɽĺóȥ


35 Դ

ճȥݼÑɽѧʶµ鱾
װŨŨīˮζֱдḺ̌ɽصСױݸ翴
ֻãͲŪˡ
˵⻰ˣҵ黹飬Ҳ˵ģƾӾԲŪ鼮
ɽ󷽴װ飬鼮ӣһ𿴡
סҲʲôطһضܷǰɡûɽһ£Ӻݺݲ˲ȥҽҲȥۡ
Դһ𣬶ĶΣϲֱͣ£ֵܶ˻²ʲô˼
ϰʣվڰϣſӣԴһԴһоϵ֡Ӵյһߴߴòա
ʶķֺܴͬҲ֡ظɽ֣Ҳȥ֣϶֦ڵд
ǣ
ʡ⣿
仰ʲô˼
˼
Ժѧã֪ʶɽЩ𲻳ֻȥ
Ϊ˲סÿλؼǰȰѾ˼ǰϵĶλعһ飬Ÿ߽š
ԺɽڶȪӣ
Ϊ֤Լ츳ڶϲиҪеĶΣձܱ졣
һ죬ѧУŵǰرѧĹΡ
ˣͷţȦһΣһ䣬һ䡣һˣͻصλϰС
Ҷ˼飬ͱˡǣ˵ʲô˼һҲ
׳ŵվʣղұʲô˼ҽɣ
һʣҡͷԸͬѧŴˣʱѻȸ
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ЦЦ˵ѧѧʣҪʡΪŪǰҲֵá
ʱǵӴ󣬶ҲòΪ֮һãȻ˵˵ϲˣ۹ؿˣʹ
ʱ࣬ͷǶ࣬Ű档ÿÿ»ؼңڼеңҽ굱˽ѧ֪ʶȥ׸ɻ
ʱҽ̴米СӾ֮ª֮СʱҡӾġԻª֮ΡΪ⣬һʱ˵˵ֻҶұУûҾ⡣
˵⻰ҶʱڣҼǵʱֵΣ߷ֵĲʱΪǱӣ񡣳ЩǺӲζ
˵ѵ㲻ʣɰʵףģ׵ĵطŪˡܱߵø죬۷塣
ʱǰͿرʲôأǣ֪ñҶˡ
ֽĺѧһУ벻Ľ̻塣
үү˵λùãɽ
ɽԴԺͻ֪ġ


36 ţ

ԼֵĻƶĥɶкѹƳɶԡŪĶԣûݣѩϸĶ֬
վڰϣ۵Ķľڳһߡؼľϴϴɾ
Ͻ壬ʮСңСŽٷһˮ
£ŪʲôԵģϳԣ
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òˣϰ͵ȥ
СӣС鲽۰ͰͿ롣
ϰʣڰϣСӽ趹ԣľǽֻϡ
ǸҸŴ̫ؼңóԶԣ죬ɻУ
Уء
ظһ̣ԼŴ̻ʡ
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ˮţһ̥Ǽѣ۾ˣۿӯˮճͷ߽ţЭˮţ
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ˡ
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ʵĸţǱȪţδֽͦٶ£ĸţ
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37 

֣ôҪʮⲻǵ𣿡ֵ˵
ܵ˰ߣֵǮ֪ҪʮΪ˶֪ծѻԸǮ£ҲԸǷծҺαز˳ˮأ
Щ£ճú
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һʮһӸıռҵ
һסǮӣŽǮģһɲ衣ƤģһĭˣӣָŶѡ
Ų䷹ģһͷдΪԣҷѣͭҪŻ
ҹϸľϴ裬̾˵ǸͷŲǣҲǣ˵Ҹ÷Ĳźã
ڱдд˵һ䣺ġҲò࣬Ժõ㣬㲻ʡ򼸽桢轶ųԹ꣬˲ΡͲóˡ
ó°Ñȥ˽ӡؿ˽ӵ۰Ͱ͵ģžᡣ
ССľޣСľ޹ס
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ģҲ˽ӣزš
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ַһЩƶӸëëŻƶߣҪȥƶָСǡ
СչδòĳҴĻͷſ߶
ȥС֪ˮгӳԣҲԸ뿪
һֻɽӲݴԴܳζܳݴԲ֪˼磬ʳĵطֻó˶˶顣
̫ȣҪҸطȥ
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ˮҴϡ̫ԶСĶ߶档ϲȥ¶࣬ϱһæ
ãԷġӣôݴǰߣë¿߳Աߡ
ҵĹ֣ɽϪһ·ߣɽϪѳҵĹ֡
ҵĹ֣ǱӲĻ֮أ걾ǰֻǴˮһС·ֱͨľ
Ͳסк棬ܲס̰֮ģкë¿ǰ
һ·ݰţһһƬ̣ŵƽ̹֮ĴһƣɽľԶƽ̹
һΣҰͽȻҵϪˮԴͷɽһ̶ˮ̵ɲ⡣
̶һ֮أǡƽ̹ʯУϲ⣬ë¿²ϯǰȥܱۻƷۣȥлҳɴ˯ȥ
ӽ־ķıľУ֮أȴһŮϯڰϡƽֵʯͷ˵˴ŭ
ǰּС޷ױСӵͷ˯һһϣò˳
˴յĿȣÿ˽ӷż٣˴顣Ҳ̰Ѱİɡ
˴Լֵأϱˣʵáӽ־ֻգ˽ͷ
ֻӣԭ·ء


38 ռȵ

ôˣȥ𣿡Ȼ
ñˣһˡӽ־ĸ˵
Ȼ̶ˮˣ㲻ȥš
ڼҶһ죬䤱ĲþֶϷ֪꣬ˮ̶ĺô
ڶհͲסҪȥˮ̶ϣ˲ڡϧȥˣ˸СӣСͷ˯ǰһոˡ
һȥҪ֪Ůӣʯͷ⡣ϧһ
վڱϲԸߣ֪طǸ׿ٳõġ
վʱ¶һʱԾɲѡͷ飬ڤɫ£ûؼ׼˽ˡ
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˼ҹЩˡȥռݱ˵ĵط

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תȥڶ׵棬ճ˵մ磬ɽˡ
ǣȫֱճ֣ϲմ硣
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ˣҪ𣿡
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ܳ𣿡
Ŷ
̫ˡľ
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ľޣܿСȥȥͻء
áС廻Ŷ


39 о

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ռСӾȻһδ̫ѿ˰ɡ絽룬ǱߺôǱҡ
뷨˲٣Щˡ
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˵ﻰôҲҪʮ꣬סϸкȥ
кǴ˵£긺տСġ
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Ȼͷ϶ŵӣͷֺܣŪӣϧϲͬ⡣
ĺɫĺϿ˲ɢȥճʻ˻ȥ
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סľ֮Ϸ䣬Ħһ¡
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ÑʳīֽķãԼС˹ͻһĻ
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ȵַײӣĦ
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á

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к˵ĵСܳˣʳߺȣȪļۿɿڣ¹ɽˮʣĴָ
˿ߺȣĲ˿񣬴κ޲ϡ
߻ҡСҡ˹켦
Уճš
еϢˣ˵˹ڣ·;ܻᵢʱ䡣⼸ǣȺҵĶǡ
һͬǵĻľޣľڴ󶬹ϣСȸպõ塣ľСȣڶϻε
·֮ˣƼƨµĶʮ־˵ҼҵĽڹϣѧϣ£ľˡ
ճͷ۶ϣЦ˵ⶬϣǶ磬ůˣֵֻҪʽ׼ʵ
ֶӣˡӴⲻѵýһΣʲô򡣡ͷ·Уޣû뵽ϴֶӡ
һ˵һָ߼ǿӡһЦ¥ĽܿƹƷС
ͷƤȥշǵƲƲɡˣˡͷûôǮȥԡ
һСУͷڰˡ
ճеĲб֮ͣ˿˺ǣ漴˵ȥдȵһȰ
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ľ޴СŴŴһ䡰ϡ
һϡ
СŴŴһϡ
ֻܣһһСɽС


40 

峿ĲгҪֺЩũųȣ˿ѡĲϳңߵŵȣʯԲ
дǱضдô㣬Ϣ
Ҷ۶ӣļѼ㣬š۽ǻܣû޳۵衣
ռҵ𣿡˿ѯë¿죬ֲմڱϣǰһ䡣
ϣꡣ
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ռֵĲȻ಻ãζܼһֱǳռҵĲˣϵģȻѡϡ
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С˵˵ֲ¶ƤϡҪ٣
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ǰУ辭ţδţдͯ룬ֱȥ
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ͬı仯ǰ㣬СѳӢꡣЩϷâ¶δʯǷ˶֪Ǳ
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ֻÿÿһ٣Լͻٴһʼ


41 ˽Ǯ

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42 

һžۣĳ˶
СľޱżȣԿʼʳڡò׳꣬Ū͡
ôֲֲڴֲڣľ޵
˵ܿоˣ˸㣬Ϲèӡ֮ͬˣ˽ӻԺ顣֮ͬˣĶʮ壬Сʮ߰˾ţԱҴ׳ţ»СС;˿ɽϲҪԡ
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43 Ѽͷ

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ƽ˼ңҾᡣÿÿϲƣһһˡռǴ磬Ը˼ңԷ
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44 ɽ

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45 Լ

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46 Ǯ

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47 

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48 ɽľ

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49 ض

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50 

մȥѣȪܶ෿ӵҲ
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51 ³

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ǵտٵһ¾ոˡֽˮţôźðԹ
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52 ƶ

椽ϴɾڱռСԺ꽫óͷ
ͷ椣ͷ˺һӣȥȥҪ½Ժ˵Ҫû¾ͻȥɡ

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53 

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54 ţ

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55 β

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56 ״

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57 

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58 

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ëʣʼֽߣ˵ͷҲ̧ӣأ͵رˡϵåϢһգá
ɽҳ۾Ծҳûʲô򡣡ִԲһΣǰţֱӶȡûˡ
ˣ֪ү˲ܷͲǵ֡ǰԼҽȡƣⲻӦԼ
֪Ҫطëʣתš
Ьǰ˶˵ռҳӺ˵ռҾ˲׽ŴǰСѯʣҪոȣ㿴Σ
صĻɣ̧̧Լǿ׳С
СóڹӶеСֱӾܾõҩ˵һڣµ
ӵ˾ƺ«ҲżңռɱѼˣҪ͡ɲߣնҪռһڳԵġ
̫ոͷ걻ѣҡŴҡΣԺ䱻ι˿ˮٺȿڣˡһڡ
Խ﷽֪ζˮĸư˵һʣȥ
δľƣ׾ƺúȡ̼ǵę́Һζϧζ׷䣬ҲѰ
ţ廧˼һţߣͷţܿͱˡֵǽųԶٷȥºȾ졣
ҼҪֻ΢΢ȥȥ˯һ£û˯ѣȵܲˣ
һֵ˵Цһ濴͵֡ɶˮȣеľ룬һʱž
´ɵˮ룬ݵߣһڣ¡
üһȾƱȺˮͣǾƵˮȡ
ŵ۾ˣɵˮ⣬ƯˡճһΪԼ
ҪҪٺһڡճЦʡ
Сһۣ֡˵˹ȥ
ŵճס
ˡ
Сӣɶ״
ճûĵģȻȾơż갡ջܳҪҷˡ
µǹЦȰ˵ɩĪС֡


59 Կ

ļ࣬յȵҪʱգȵʹȷѿĪҪȵմˮѿˡ
ռҳǮ˰æڽĶȫոϰ
һѰѵĵأŶңڵѡ＾ҪõĹ֡
ȪĵӣζŨҶ̡ÿһĶصĹַֿţҪĵȡ
ռҵĵȣǰõϢռܣˡ
߸ҵĹȳ˶ȪĴǴкϲϲ̫̫ա
֪һĶջ٣ϴ˸յס
ĵ룬̽ʣһٰʮ
ϵũ˳ͣߣߣϸϡ
һ˲£һʱ䣬ԭߣǱ֣ʺֲʳһũöʮʳһĶ
ȥһ飬õĶһʮҲһٰʮǻ˲£ˡҶ˲£´˴ҿɱЦǶʮ
ҡͷЦ
ԭʮֱռҵĶ⻹ࡣɵϱ͢
ϲ̫̫ˣĶ߿ϲɺأ˵λܿյף֪ٽһĶ
Ķʮ˽Ķһʮ
Χˣ֪ռҵײȫڴˡλ飬Щ׸¡¼зˡСӺһڡ
Щ˶˵¸صĴ峤߳˵Ҷڷԣֳɵģ¸Ķֳˣ㣬ķԵøòǣ
СףֻԶľͺá˵ͨˣȥճʽȥ
ȪĴ񣬶Ϸء峤Ӵˣճճŵ£͹ȥ
峤ļˣ޲ýԤõĵȣؼСҪɶʱ򰡣Ǽȥæȥ
ҧߣ˵ҼҵĹֶģдûǱȥڷء
Ҫ꣬ѡҪ֣ð̫֣Ź֡
һС޶ɶȥúܡ
ǰ㿴ҵĴͬḁ̃ӡǸиˣȥæ׼＾ա
Ϻ㶮죬ϹơڲͬļݶûֹصˣֳôʳΪҪ飿
Щ̵ģ
ӣ󻰲˵ġȻ̧ۣҪ޻˼ңҲ˵ġ
Ų㡣ϲٶ˵õĴ̯˶
ˣȸӡȻ˰ɣȿˮ
źˮ峤˵ô񼯺ϣлҪ˵¹شҵճɡ
峤ռһС޲࣬˵ϳˡüδſҲܿɶˡ
ǰ˵޽˲áһ֮ĸһ֮Ůһš
峤дҿȥЩҪ˵
վʯͷϣҲƽӡЩҪ˵˵֮ǰȰ˵ˣʡ
ҿԿǱƬȣÿһƬӦͬࡣߵһƬףΪϸ󷹰㡣ߵڶƬΪףɵġĲߣ׵£ҲǺ㡣ұƬᵹ£Ҳ㣬ǵڶߡÿһӶܳɹ֣Էʹ겻Ҫһ֣ݼеѡ񡣡
ͲֶҪ
ԣֻҪ֡
ռҵĶǴĿõģƭˡе˸ţеԥŲӡ
ֵȻһУôأ
֪Գһ¡
ֹӵ£ڳӵģ
ֻǶѷʣʩʡ
ׯڵˣ֪ѷʵҪȺòȫ档
ǲмҲҪСǲ˵󻰡
зѼʺ಻ãŬҲղϡôأ
ǰǸôأº糤ãǳ°
԰ࡣôһӣȻɽֵʺҶѼࡢ˷裬ƽѹʵѶòŽѹͨ
µķڣʿˮϵȾڵȥֲˡ
У
Сֻ©֮ζеҪɢζڷӡŽʯңɱ档Էڷвѣˮȥ硣
ʯɱ£ǻǵһ
𣿸𣿡
ӿɡ
Ҫȥҵ˵ǱѾ׼óˡָ˵
ЩȥճЩ£Щ⡣


60 װ

ѡԼҪʲô͵ĵȣǿʼճӵȡȻûɹɣǾ͵Ȳˣ±˷ݶ
ڱϣǳƵȣûɣǾͳƹȥˣⲻǳԿ𣿡
ʮﵾȣɹټﰡɵɵ
ô࣬Ķ٣òôࡣ
Ƕ˵Լ˲ôˣҪǸչȥٵҲ֪˶Ǯͷ˭Ҳɵ
ռҵĵȾô㣬һ¾ûˡȻòô֣סݰ
ҵģżҵģҪ͵ȥ˼ͺķʮˡʱ򲻶Ҫ㣬Ǳˣòȥûӵġ
ߵ˻ӭ͵Ҳ˻ӭ
ǶȪˣ峤ִżˣ񡣲뵱ִĵӲ
ֻӲſ࣬Ȱ˵һϣ飬
һᣬװԼģռϰҪצҪҧˡ
ʰʵʱԣֵ£û꣬ȪȻ
ͭһϡϣǽǮӵ
ڱϿ֣ŵı顣
һʱȥǮ¼ճǰð̵ɤӣŬ˵仰
øռҲûãûе㡣
£ռݵĵȣ㽫Щұɡ
Ҽף㣬ҽվͱˡʿڿˮɤӣɳ˵ΪβģΪ˵ã¶ٸҡ۶һӿʣ֣㻹©˰
ԴһȭճһֵͬܡҶ㴦չˣȴΪҡ
˵ãҪֵסϴǰԤ֪ˣ׬Ǯңȴһߡ仹𣿡
һڣ޲ճ۶塣
ճ첽ǰסø磬ø磬Ȼ㲻࣬
ãֵܡҲҪ࣬ȳʮңҰӵļ۸㡣ϲЦдЩóѡ
⡭ⲻСճ͵ۿЩᣬһǺһֵܡǺãǽѰ
ͭ壬ֵ壬ʱǾݣʱǴҩֻԼ˿ǵֵܣҪҲա
仰֪˭˵˵ճҲ˵
ȥȻ⻰˼ԸϣԼǲ˿ǵġ
˵ãֵܣ治ܽύ㶮Ұ
˵ɶʱ˵˵ˣ
ƺֽ꣬ܽƻúܡ
еͭ壬ǮͭײΪΣ
Ϊִţسţ壬ԸҪЮҲҪõסΪΣ
ռһ˫ֻȫƵľ˲Ťתõõףһá
ռɽλߣ֮ճɽʱڼУõճΣռҵõҪġ
Ѱ˵˵ɣ½ʧȥճΡռҳĺ򵽡
ճ͵˵ｫسǡͷߣòĴ棬ѰúֺｫҵףõԭȥҲϺüǮֺｫھ죬ò
Ҿ֣ոնԲˡ
ճסһҾסĪ˵⻰Ī˵⻰Ѵ⣬㼸ֺѣ
˵ʮּǺڰ׷ĽӲʮתڱɼ
٣ȥ̫ڶ˰ɡ͸¶ʧ䡣
ʮٶˡճ˵
ҼϺõĸƣ֪Ҫµصİ׷Ҳ㡣
껰δ䣬ϱ˵
ǣش˵ҵףҾľơ
ǺãǲԸۡϴǳ۵ƶܻӭеĶУ˸Բת־׬һʡ
ռҳĶࡢ࣬һҲΪȥֲˣһ˵á
еĸƣ䲻ģĻǰоƿɺȣ
ǼǳСӣ
ճȥ˲ӣ˶ʮдűǸˡصǱߣ͵ȥʣˡ＾ֲǰ㣬ｫǰø
ʮɶʮľ˰ɡ
ȿھƶҪСӵɫ𣿲װ
Ϊ˳һ׷Ҫ֣Ҫ˵Ƕ¡
װ


61 

ľţϣ̰ɽժµĺ콬ҰŪǶ֪
ں滤ĿűժԡΪС
һֻţЪϢһɿȥľָźý㿴
ƶ꣬ѩԷ硣
ƶ꣬ѩԷ硣
նա
նա
ڽľޡɡһľ޸һ䣬ҡͷԣֻҪúɡ
겻Ǻ̵Ķ鼮̡ľҲǺѧѧݣˡ
һڽ̣һѧȤúܡ
Ůʫ䡢ģе˵ռжܿˣŮʶʫġе˵Ů޲ǵ¡
˵ʲô֮Щܽ˽ӵˣĽܶʶ֡
ţë¿ߣţϿøԶſӰżˡ
ЩѰɡճҽѵΪѾٶ˵
ţߵǻصСľ޻ţţӣԼȥţ
ȥë¿̣Ͻë¿ϵļѼ쵰ȡ¡
ǶԵļڣѼûҪµȵԱ˾µʱҪ׷񵰡
˺Щ
ԺĲ˭ˣ¡
κߡ߱ŪģسΪｫ򣬲ûӡ
·ϳ˺Щѣɱ·˵£Ҳз
ϻϣһӵɽ·ٲ˵ǿŮŪ̶Ӷϻ
˵ϹĶ˵Ǳ߳ˮ֡ߣ֪أдʱسҲģǰúܿЩߵ񡣡
常˵ߵ·ϣˮ߼ˡ
ϸź£ӿûɵǿȥԺ·;ңԶǰȥĺá
¹ȥ̶ӣҪǸߡܰͷһߣ;ǵ¹ȥ˵
ƬϹҲ٣иСǲе˴ĹӴ;¹ǰ³ʥˣתٴӺصμӴĴǡ
ɸеǱضģճص
ûͬǰҡֻͻȻ֪Ҫǰң಻ᡣ
һĳߣ
ճһˣһˡ
ɽϹǡű˵Źҡ
ˣ˺Щ˻˵ˡϽӵýȥ
Ӽ꣬һûųմɣ־˶˼⣬ѰɾǾ
ллļԡճ֣һѾߡ
ԺվˣݼĲʮ꣬СĲꡣ׳ͶһЩЩռҵѡˡ
ĶŽΪУһͷã롣
Ľ㣬Ϊ˿룬ͶãǧټƷ
ߴСŮӹϸ׳ͶӣΣ
Դӵضʲô˵ϡӶճ˵ӿ룬ΪūĲ٣Ķ׬ǮˡЩǾ̹ģ񣬱֪֪ס
ݸճЩǸ˼ҵĺӣ֪֪׵ġ֪ҪС˹Ĺǵ̹ġ
ճҪͯóٰǵݸԸ
̤壬ϰʣǰ˹ģ
Ӻܹ죬ΪճὫݸһСޣСԼˡѲСй֮
ϲעڵأԵʶ١
ϱԹײԱҲԹʿѡַ棬꾭ḻһҪĳҪķһȥ
ռСϳˣָһĶͯҪֲڣֱũҵĺͯҪЩҾУ֣֤Ǹڷܵġ
ӺС޽ѡˣȥͷ˿࿴ţСѡ˱׼˿϶
ӵ˵ͷЩģƷԺõġūͲֻҪĻƷԡ
˵ֵǰ˵
վŵԱǲ֪òС޵ġ
ޣ˵˵ԭ򡣡
޴ӶСͷģҼҷŪˡׯûˣϵֵزֻԼϵҩǮ
л˲
ûȢޣʮ˸ȳӣûС޾ͱˮˡ˵СãΪûǮ͹¹ѵֽСֵؿһ֣գֻҪСһڷСĸţ
꽫űϣڻԲš
ǼˣһĶˮʡԺȣóǼˮ٣ȥĽˮֻҪڿ˶л޵Բ˵ڻԡ
ȥһá
үСãūʮ־ţŲ˸Ů˼Ǯūլӡĸ˫ױ޷޴ȥֻḸĸūһӣͯ͸
Щʲô
ϴϴ첹֯϶ǻġиĸûԶٿͷֻ֪ôֵأû
ȥ˼ˣһЩ⣬ѡѡˡŮһк


62 

еݸճ⼸ô
ճȥһ
˵ֻ֪źˣˡǼģЩΣ
Ǿòõô𣿶ɴȥɴһԺȥʣأ㿴ĶǸɻģԼҪѾ߰
˼һͽȻðУԽԽѾǵƿˡ
ӣϾСɡմĸ
⣬ðɡ
ϵļǮȥ̸ܲԿ
Ϊ˸лһˣÿһ׸⣬׸⣬Ƚϵ׸óԶˡ
ӣǰŶվŵˣռǾ֮ңǽʿ֮ңʵ֣ضա⣬ƻģ׽ȴʮٽٸá׽ˣҲϱٸͨ
ﲻûԣûǮáԽڿˣҪĹǮԽࡣ費һãͻصȥˡĹǮϷ˻˵ܲǡ
ѵ˻ȥϢ˽ճϰá
ϸӣҺü㣬ȻҶ֪ô죿ûùӶˣǾ⺺ͷת򡣡
ӴŶţЩѹǲҪ𣿡
ҩһʱ䣬Щ仯ɫˣˡټӶãԱԺãſˣ֡
Լ信ˣ¶椸ܣں档ڶ椲
ʱãǮ;ͶˡȷʵæˣȻ㽫ϷѧȥǾͺúڼϣ˳Լ˵ĺϢ
Щ˼ռϣҲռϵķӸѧȥûռͬġ
ӰԼӣҵķҲʲôطǲŵ㡣Ҳ͹ѧ
椳ӵ½ǣ˵ˡ
Ǹӣ͵ѧ˵Ȼ
ȷʵϲʲôطˣѧȥͱѧȥˡ겻ںСźˮǵɣҶãҿ⼸ɣ㡣
ɽ˺ЩɣԼò꣬ȥҲһ롣
һʮǮԽһֱ⵽١㿴Σ
ţһʮǮҡǮ椸ɻ£ⲻ˼ɻ׬ǮһھͳԵˣƤ˻˰ɡȥŻɣ֡
椺µסӣֽеӰӣɱɣ֣Ҫǳˣ˭ң˭ҹӴ
椳úÿҪǱ˹ȥô죿ɲɵˡ侲
ܶ椺壬Ƣѹȥ
ꡢۿӣľ޳ҰЦˣϷ
ߣ⣬һءҼҵɣҵĲһ㣬ɣҶۣۺʱܸϳԡһŲϷϸĲϡǮˡ
΢΢ǣ԰£չ޴򿪣׽룬Ҽҵɣ˫ϵǿڷܵķϣֲ㡣
Ҩһĺ춹ˮСķ棬׷׺Ƹľޣľ޽ˮˡ
ӿź춹ˮʿˮһģ
ҪǲҪǻȥú롣
ҪҪġþãϾͺá椿Ӧ
ģЩˣ뿪ռҡ
һͷҪһˮȣЩҡҪռɽ

ĺɫĺϣȸ񽡣ӽ־ŵңͯæԼȥתȥ˸ĸݡ
Ժɵ䣬ߣ֪л˵еĹߣֲڶѺ۵֣ȥ
ɶ¼еǮҪȰ˵ٵǮɵӣмаţӴ
ţ㲻ö룬е赣ġ
ȵﶼӽ־ĺɰóݸ
ʮǮ
ġӽ־ɽͣϸ˵ĩ˸ߵճŵǮȴա
ֱ̹̹׳ȴա
һֱŵϴڵо˵ס˵ָд롣
飬ڲᣬܲǡ
˻ȥԥ
ʹǮţҲռҵǮռģǷռҵѾˡ
ͷæˣ뿪ȥռһˣЩǮӽ־˵
ǲˣռ̶̽˿幫㶴ġ
֯õ仰һЦԼһסˡлҲŲ˿ڣ˵ллҡ
ռŮӣ


63 ͱ

ǰһҹշת˯ž
±Ϻ˯ɽ뿪齣ų⡣
ɫ绪ż°ͣǡڱȼգΪӡ
ܲȣһҹ˯þȥӣ˯˲Żط
գۼ䣬ĳ裬ܽǣСӱСæˡ´ټߣаף
е벻أҪңظд࣬вᡣ
ֳϥǣǲˣȥ˯ɣҸӡ
㽿ľ޶ȡص˵ͷ
ĵ֣֪˯ţ㡣ԱСģʾ¡
˳£ܾû˵˵ˡ
żҹգҲ֪ʱͬһ£
˴һȥҪǲŻءͷҳµģҲͷγʱȥ˵᲻ãҲ᲻áﲻҿޣӰ˯շת˺þò˯ء
ҲĺŸҳ
ǧĸǣպдŻ档óһ˫ЬݸҲƬҶӣŽáľǮɱ˺֪ˡ
ӹЬͨ죬˵˵⻰˭ѧģĺ֪
ɽʮˡԺˡɽͬɽ˵ٶǮҲ
㲻ų̵ԸԼҲҪȫˡ£ҼˣһԶԶģøԼܡѪϵԶ벻ˡֻö㼸䡭
꿴أɫ˵أסû˭ԼҪ㸸ĸ˫ס⣬˺ˣҲҪסԼ
ΪΣرⷬŵˣЩ̵˼룬ȫͬ˽
һκһζҪ棬ص۾Ϊ̫˽
ؾͲˣȻΪҪ
ԼҲı䲻˴ʱҪԼϣ㲻ǵڶԸԼҲҪǮˡ
˵ԣĲ˵
û⻰˵ڣΪ֪˵ĺܶԡ
ЩʲôѾȥˡԺӳΪҪ˵ЩһҪ˽
׵Ūʱ̻ҹ̸Լ롰Ժ
ãʱָ·룬ҲΪʻ㣬û룬ʷĳӡ

첻ˣΪ׼ʳ˺ЩǴ·ϳԡ
ǼԶУ᲻ãֲ赲ǵĽŲֻܶźǳʳǶԵ㣬·϶ˡ
ˣѾˣҪԲ˶ɽŶ˵ôû𰡣
ǣû𴲡
Ҫȥȴظסˡ
˯ûѡ˯ᡣ
ҪԶˣô͡ȥ
ѾˣֻƤڴܣԴСףһһĴ˯
Ͻţ͵ƣ͵ƿ봲ߴ˯ԲԲСԴȥ̧ƤҪôҲ
ģȤ
Ͻ͵ƷűϹӣɻ˯
Ŭгһ죬ˣţ˯ˡ
ϱȥˢϴǡˣ
Ƿ˺ЩܳЩʱ
ǰ£˸ϰ࣬˵׼𣿡
ɽ˵Ҳûɶ׼ġ
˵ˡ
ףͷ࣬ɹİܲ࣬ζ̲סԼܲ
԰緹Ѿ׼ˡճūװ͵ȴĺŽǡ
ճ˸ʱˣǸóˡ
ǣ֣һͬǳţ϶ںĨᣬҵǰȥ
һͷ̽ҪףģҺܿġ
ͷ˵ڼչ˺ʲô¸дšվȥϺͷͽż㻹ҽ̹ġ
ҷȥһšЦ̧ܲĶͷȥɡ
̸漴ܵȥɸ׷
ճſڵ˻֣ǵȥ˵ϳԯ
ɽԳͷ֣˻֣̣һǵġౣء
ɽǷŷɵ޲磬Ϊ˸õۣӦǻġ
ظһЩȻſ
ӦǾ䡰ж᲻ᵯֻδĴ


64 

̶ߣϢе˰ճ³Ϣ
ӽ־³չָ֫߰ͯǰģضҾ
ǣ
СĹФعӵļҵͯҼС𣿡
ӽ־֪˵˻˵ûá
û˵Ф˵ˡС˵û˵˵ûӡҽתҸ·⻹а֮ǷŶ飬պٻծ಻ѹ뼱һʱ
Фɰӽ־תˡ
뿪سʮﳤͤжߣǮ˻ȥֻˡ
֪ǮԸФʱٱ⡣ΪǮҲˡ
ȫ֮ＯǮʮĶʮպֲȱ
ӽ־˼ӣǽƱغá
Фոո˵ʲôʡ
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ϹӺɰǲСתģСϲӣ
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˵Щ÷ӣɿڣŲ壬ŲҲ֪ǲġǺóԣһ
ɽ֪˽ʳ⡣

Ժ飬ճйФչˣʳȥɽߣʲôֽһ˶磬İЩį
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С˵⣬뿪֮ŸҵȡҵߣߵǸҪʱ򡣡˵
ǰ;ǣҼĶ鿼ȡˡﴫĸףȥءСǮšڴ˸ӡ¡
Ҫȥ֤Ǯɹغ˳⡣ɲӡ¡
ӡŵҪ۵ţ뻳вóӡ¸ӡˡ
Ī˵࣬ΪҵҡҸˣ̶ӻϡ
ߣһ·ƽ
ллԡ
ˣóţҳֽôòࡣ
Ф˵Ժ˺ЩǮջµıīǮû뵽СǮˡСţ
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ϸҴϻۣȱóԶԶǡ
󣬼иĸǶЩ࿴Щײ£˷֪õĴϻۡ
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һŸǧȴȥ˼ҵůһվǰ˵
ЩľϾʱóԽ˼֮顣ѧɣ½硣


65 ѿ


ˮţϣŵӣѽѽشࡣɵ˷˵
ɽˡȥ𣿡
ĵ
˵ĵĻ
Σֺ治١
ΪҪֺһС
ΪôĶô롣˫룬ιѼ죬ŵõ˴ء
һӴǱ߼۶·ŶֳĴ񣬿㡣
ͣռҾַѰռū˾䣬漴תɽܿʧǰ
˭ģ֪Ǻ죬ǴܲʹӹФ
ˮţؼȥɡ
˿ڲݵţ̧ͷ׽ݣƵߡ
һǰɽϽ˸ɽׯ޵שͷǽǣʯ̵滹еġ
ɵķԺ˭Ըס෿ռһҶɽַס
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µ˿ˣͣµˣֻ̾һ
˰£Сֻ˵үȥ򡣡
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ｫϽһ֮ɽ࣬ҹٵҲ·ʲô
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ŷ߱ʵ˭ˣ
һͷӡľ˵
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λøԿȿǴϵĲߡȷʵľ˵Ǹͷ
ͷ˰գ˵Ƥ׷Ϊֻ޶⣬Ϣ΢ǽ֮ˡ
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ȥҩȥ
꽫߷ϣһһָݣ۾ݣƤ¾࣬Ǳ˶Ŵȭ
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˭
ԺԺʵŲԣնɱҳԺĵСԺǣͷ׽ԺԺǰϢҹӡˣҡ
ǰ䲼ϳƾ٣ʿӿɾƼ볯Ϊ١Գƽ𣬲ǹԱó͢ٺ»ƽǰùʿӣ˰
ռԾ˰ߣ뿼˾Ͳˡһѱȡޡ٣ҪõλƷϵĹԱƼ
˺ʿӵ볯֮·ҲԺĻ·
ڵԺҲΪɢ迼ȡԺͬǶ·ȥ
ز·ҹУʰңȥ˽һĻ
Ϊ׽ãһ·Ϯڻص˼ҡ
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ѲﷸҲԺһ֣˵Ǽĳݡ꽨
˵漮幫ճ˵
ռҵ漮ɲռ޸ƼƮ䵽سǾڴ
ռҵ漮ģûʣҲû˵λ˶ԸЩ¡
һβ˵Ĺȥ뿪漮
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ԭΪջؼҵػסߵſˣҲнͣ¾ɥˡ
ˣزΪԴ
ȥϴκľƸףŪݲ˸ףɽׯҪʲôȳӣٳԼ
ãġ


66 Ѳɽׯ

һˮ𣿡
ɽˮ𣿡
֪ǿ˹𣿡
ճȥһߣһɽׯ֮
Ȼ˵һΣ̲סһߡ
һˮɽ£ָˮɽ֡ɽߵɽţ߰ɫƮɽ¡
ˮ˵һ￪߰С仨ȸӹ΢磬ҡΡ
ճɽߣݲͬĵˮƷֲͬطһģֲˮֵ׿ڸвã󣬲ߡ
ɽֲףֲҪһЩֽ⵾װһǵʳһǵʮģ֡
ճЦֵúܣǵĵ͵ζֻвͣǼҵĹ֣άζֵĴ󲿷ס
ΪɽŪˮʡ
⣬ｫҲʹʱܶ˲ãˮˣˮոˡǺ䶯ȫǡսҲˣô쵽ģճ䵱
ʱţϣϵｫԣӣֱｫ
ȵҪˮ治ôһʮȣʽʵɢʲֲˮֻҪﵽڷ׷ϣʳջ񡣡
ճⷬ˵ʱ̬Ͳ˵ˡ
ɽϷȪۣȪˮˮҲֵׯڳԡճʴʡ
ɽɽĸߡʵģҪȤöࡣ
ɽְݵЩ鿪ܶࡣ
һԺ
صͷţΪֽҵΪ١
ճЦȥĵط
ɽתţͷɽ꣬ţͷɽĶʮĶˮȫռҵˡ׼ȷ˵ճһ룬һ롣
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һʳŴ𣬽źϴɾȻõõŴȥźŴףˣźࡢŴ㡣
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һ˵ĸܷ֮С¶ȡ¶Ⱥʣ˭ܷСģĥŪѵ֪ˣһ١±֪ˣŵֻҪܷСͽһӡķ༦Ūˡ
ӦǾ䣬칫ˡ
ɲǣ
үˡɵ￴Ѽӣүʹ
ԼҵܴؼĶءվߣؿ
ˮӳһգӳƵһȺ׶ˮ׷ŰơͷȥΪܳԵǶƣ̧ͷȴһȥ׶׷ȥƶϷ
үˣүá߳ľݣүʮֹ
ţҼҴɻˣ뵽
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ھϯ֮Ϻǳ¡
ˡ
ճ֣࣬оڹĲӡΪǷؼҾܼǡ


67 

ԺɿʹӣԺʱѾǲɢʹӡҺһ·ϵչˣȻ֪ɽ
űְ߳ܽǵѾͷˮѽһȴɶҲ˵
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꽫ˮ£һˮǰԼ𣿡
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˺˼ңιˮ꣬꽫ľñϣ˼¡
򣬾ͷӣ˾֪Ҫæкľޣһͬȥ
Ŀȥ֮Ŷͯ˵
Ҫȥİ
ȥժջݲȡ
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ΪɶҪ
ȣĿ񡣼ǡ
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СǶռҴأ
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ʶһλˣζ³Ʒϣſ֪װʲôˡ˿ɲࡣ
ˣһ롣
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ǡ
úӸɽȥԼɽһ뿴ûβģǱסˣ߲
ͻȻֺǳסŴṦڣ
ǽ߱ڵṦֻڵ￴ͳǰ
С㲻ߣ
߲
ұ㡣
һ


68 ҪΪͽ

ֵշǷҾһճ롣
ճһ˻ȥһںȾ۰̫׾ƣھƣݵĻƾƣӺݵİéƣĸơ
ٺһ룬þƣ
ƺòãҪˮˮþƾͺáҺɽȪЩɽȪرúȡ
ҪƣַãٺõȪˮҲ𲻳þơ
ҲͶЩƤëưҪ
Լϵֿʼˣ꣬׼ϯ
ιСԷҪϯæеٺٺȼڼ
ƫͷŮϯճ˵մ粻ĺãŮҲúð˶شޣֶճһٿޡ
ճֵˣһһӣɽҪ볯Ϊٵģ
ҿŮ棬ͽΣʵ
ضٸд²ϣ˵úúá
㡭
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׷
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ˣ˵ٶҲãߵĻֻȥ
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ô
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ŪŶǣ˵ʲôӦ
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ֵظǰԼΪǰ·
þԼģ粻ŲΪҴҫԺỤסǡ
ıȡһְٰʹ̳мҵüشڲ֮ء
΢ЦǾͺá
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ֶһһϦɣұȥ
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աطԹŴвŮӲҪΪͽҲ֪ĿʲôǱɵľ֮ԺմΪҵӡαعĨҪѰҿģʦѧյ²ҵȵȿ
˵е֪Լ嶯ˡȥ
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ϱ߰ͷ˵¡
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ȻƫƧЩʤڻáž̲ܿʮ£װ׵Ķ졣ļͺɻﶬּ֡ī񣬼÷¼ҲŲһЩȥסʤɾͨԺܾ
绨ѩ£ȻǺõطȥϰŪͷ뿪ݡ


69 ȥ

һһԺȥסŸʡԺãԼҲá
ճæˣ췿ӿɲǼ¡ǸԺסģࡣ
Ӷ˾ԺԵꡣ
緹ԺԺɹ̫ϷһһΣһ롣
ñ£Ժߣţ㡣
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㲻ʡ
ë¿ǣߵÿ죬ߣõҡ
Ҳû߶죬һߡγУһ˳УһȺ˳С
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ֻҪ֪ģǣܲÿǵжˡ
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ҪûɽͷȥƤɹȥҡһǮһɽׯա
񲻶ˣҪͷ
ĥʳɼסˣͷճҺմȥɹƭңҿɲǮ
СҪҼұУҹȥɹ㡣
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СģĶ
СʴȣûҪĶҲⲻǿڴǮ𣿡
ɱ˰
žǰ겻Ƕ˵ǿŰ죬ҾգǲŶʡˣλġ
˵ë¿ǶȥŶӡ


70 ̸

ˣﲻסˡҿš
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71 콷

һˣȥˡ˳׷ƶҲˡ
Ǹ
Ǳˣֶһƹĸˡǣë¿ھִţǮۺƱµʱһˣҸŪٺóԵġ
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۸⼸鼮


72 

꽫鼮ϳţë¿ûţ
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73 Ϣ

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Уȥкȥ
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74 ׹Ӹ

׹գɽ
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հ׹ժ˽ǶΣջɱֱҸߴȥҪСġ
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ոֳ档
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ۼ⣬󣬻㣬ܱ԰ۡûʱܼලˣֻܷˮġǵȵļܼ˷󡣡
жĵӣȥ

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75 ջ

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սˣҪǮģһЩ˲ҪǮֻҪռҳԶٷͺãһҡ
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79 ɽĵ

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80 ү

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81 Ѿͷ

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82 ۼ

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ľҪͽӣҲ֪Ҫѯһ
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ľ޵ͷ˵ȫŽˣ㲻ûˣһŽ׹һͺãĺˣȥԼáúТġ
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ŷϵ֣һøϡϲ˼
ϵеĸȥ˵˵ЦЦȥ
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˺һӣСܳ˽ᣬᳶֲĳˣҲ֪˵˭
˵õĽأ˵õһأ˼ҶʳԵ
Ϊ½Ǩŭ겻
Ѿҹˣ˵С㣬үˣҪȥ𣿡
Ƣܴ˲ˣϲְ֡ƣֽŲ
ϾԼźӣѾҲһ֣ҲᶥײֻĬĬš
ǱĴԽŮȻܳȥΪѾߴ򱧲ƽκǡ
κһʱ֮ǱһԽִ߲ܽĹȻȡ
һȺ˵ĹⲻѰ
ֲţ治֪ڡͷ飬ߵ¡
ͻȻߴһˣõŽᷢ䡣
Ӵ˭Ǹ۵ģ
Уתӡ
Ⱦܡ
ܣվס
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ߵĽ׷ᣬ˾뽥ܿ͹ֲڸǴһ·ȻѱӰȥ
׷ܳȵתϹˡС
۷Ź⣬С֮ǰȥ
㡭ιСʧڹսǴ


88 Сһ

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˵ʱʱ죬ӵݴȥȻǰĿĵȥ
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89 Ⱦ

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90 Ѫ

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ʱŮӣΪһͷţͱȥУΪһڷԾͱȥУΪ׾ͱȥĸС
ΨܱԼûҪ׳Լܲ۸


91 Ե

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92 

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ֺһȪˣè
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93 

ճصɽֽŷ̱ڵϡ
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ԼһԳԾӣκ¶ϻˡޱʹԼ뿪þá
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94 

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һµĲӣǲɱģ
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95 

ˣԼ˸ӣԼˣڶ椵ķرϡ
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СһڣƤŴ׾úóԡ
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96 ʦ

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ǮĶˣԡ


97 ɽ

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Цݣ޲ǰ˺Сӵ
ŻˣûŻ
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98 Сײ

Сײ˰ưû˵
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ҪףɱˣҲɱ㡣˵
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˵һƿ
ֱֻýŰɣŲһأһֱŵͰɡֱɣŰϲȣҡ
±ߵ˰֣Ц˵߰ɣùҡ
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ɽܣܲϻһ
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óذףͭǮذҰޡ
Իѧġʽǣδϻ

ϻײײ֦졣
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99 û˼

ϻײɲǰȫ£Լȥ
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ʿˣαɡ
𹭼һĸϻͷƤ
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ĺɫĺϣ˴Ҵңżܡ
̼ҹľ壬صؼҳԷȥ
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궢ͻȻЦˡ
̧ΣţϽ֣ҲΪ·
ˣǰӣٵĶķ⣬ǵӵйˣϸλĲס
ˡһ뵽Ҹ˶ӣöٰ˶ӡ
꿴˵ұϻˣ⸽ӵˣΪТҳʱɽҰеˡŲţ
ɽæµˣɽصǡ
˵վɽ֮ϣ֮ˡ¶ǳ˷ȥɽˮ֮䡣

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ôܲܣΪѱΪΪˣ
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ô˵ǰôˣǲѾ˵ˣ
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ǿЦ⣬֣ģʲôҲû˵ŵܡ
˭
˭
Լˡ


100 

صҶήµźˡ
Ҳǵ˳źĺüڣźëѪܺóԡ
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ǿǡ
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ﲢǶǹӵĺӣЩӴŹӣ˵ǽ
⻰䣬Ǿᡣ
죬ޡղ㵹ѧ˵绰ССͲѧá
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ףˡ


101 

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102 һԴ

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вԼһСﶼȲϡ


103 ɼ

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Խ⣬ԽΪոյĳ嶯е
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Էˡ˽С
кɣһͬȥԷ

ҳճˣҲɹԼˡ
Ҳصĵصɽϡ
ˣҪЪһ¡
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ɣɡ಻Т
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ضЩøУȥ͵
Ұ㱳ȥǬҪæ
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Ҫ߽ݡ
Ǭǲͬ⣬ּؼҪˣСߡ


104 ɱ

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˵ɽԻɽʮɽɽϵҰ²ˡɽһھ쾮⾮ءˮ֣ɺԡ
գǷһȥ졣ȥҲ졣˵ֲ֣
Ҳֵͦġ
ǵ²лɽȻ
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˵Сٿʱɫڣ˿Ӱ졣
ˡ
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࿴һۣ߽Ժӡ
Ժ迴飬ŻѣҲ䡣
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λʿأôһ
ʱоãǬªȥ˴ôɱű˵ɽʵǲá
Ц˵ʦʶ֪ʦʦ常Ǳ߲ˡ
ʦ˵ᵽˡ
͵ɫƽûͨ¡
ʦǱ˿ˣЩʳȥ
裬лˡᴦõġ
С⽻֣ˣڸ˭ϡ
ǬһʣǬ׳˲顣
Էĥĥ䣬ҪˡæŶ˲˳߶ڳԷ֪ķѶء
Ҿԣ˭ΪǮġ
ǮҲʡ˵ͷŰܼ֣Ҳ߶Ǯõöࡣ
Ƚͷֻÿһͭ塣
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ʹˣ˹أֱ׳ӲԿ
Լ׶ǿö࣬ûôֱ׳
ԱԼȻԼܵܶƽȵ˼룬ʹҲñģԼ֣öͲ֡
ʱҵĶʱңܻܡ
ҳȥһˡ˵
ôֳȥ컹и𣿡



105 

˪ڲҶϽ˱ݲݴһǡ
Զҡţɫ죬Į
ɫѵǻɫеһĨɫʣ˵ӡ
ӵĵ˼žյĵ
ɽɽµļѼ죬ȴܻϲֶܵ
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Ҫʮĵӣɺüգ
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˴Ҿס֮أÿһЩһЩסŸ̹
˵ʦ漮Ǵ˵أԸԸ˵
ʦԸڴ˿ɽɣԸṩطʳ
˭Ҳ¡
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ҽһŮӣǾµ̣࣬һλǳƯŮӡ
ֻϧˡҽˣǻ˼Ҳ֮ˣ˽һңüɹ
˶˵ˮǲţһչңϹϡ󷢣ʧ֮ɱ˼򡣡
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˵Ϸ˭Ӯˣ˭ܳϵһ


106 ƨ

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ĵӣȻ
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Ҳ˵ˡϲޡ
ˣˡľڵŲŲȥҪ˵ġ
࣬׵İףͷСӴҿɲ
ľ޸˵꣬ϵֱЦѾ뵽ʲôˡ
ľ첻ˣ˵Щ˾ˣ治档
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У
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107 ش

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ɳɻ飬ὫǮȫ˰ɣ
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Сҧȥ¶ɫģƣɫģ
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˵ŸУڼճС

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ľָСϻѶȵĶʯʣ̧ǰ֫


108 

Сϻ̧ǰܸ֫Ҿ
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㿴㿴ϻ𣿡
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á
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ｫյԺǰʦ˵Ѿߴ˵
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΢Цʾ¡


109 

Сڣһծⲻ˽
ԽıףԳԼ飬ᡣ
Ҫ˵СС飬ǲŵġ
ֵˣΪ
ǷĻֻƭƭ֣δС
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ĽᣬСèױݣŪ
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ˡ
ҵ֣㵲סҵȥ·
ȻˣͲ·󷽷ȥ
Ϊܳܺߵλ
СŮӲͬüӱȸߵ͡ιΪһѹ׷ˣųͷ
ޣʲôʱֵѵˣ
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ǱһĻ˿ȥŭƽ
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ײǰ꣬ʺϱ۸
ÿĲÿģȴȥվҪڳ۾ʡ㵼˵
ǰҪ۾겻㡣
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ˡֻǸʵˡ
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ӵĲʹָĺкʹ
ʹʹʹ֣֣˷֡
˽˭ְ
˽֡
֣ôԼԼأ
㡭

ߴ׳İӴִܳԽ죬ͼ˵ᡣ
Ϊб⣬֧Ѿߡ
֪һһĶֻ֣ա
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вĲܡ
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껻һѣԺӣｫѾȥ
ЩɢˣСҲøŵȥ
ôӭţôͳȥףϰЦͱˣ´档
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ѣһǣȭȾƻա
صͬһ𣬳ԳԺȺع
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лһ̤ͬ붴վΧϲӰš
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Ƹͷһ̣˻Ȼ
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ˣˣȥС˵˵
ϲŸˣ˭Ҳ
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ǰǶֻģۡǰˣææǵģڳԡ
˵˲ǣһĶˣСǮһ֡˵
ЦЩܸɵģӲɲܸｫ˲ˡ
һ仰Ѱ﹤Ǻˡ
ܸｫϲˣǿɽˡ
ЩģŸңдˡЩ˵ģ˳ʣģǷˣȥ˳
лл
ллС㡣
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ֶ԰˵ģŰ᷿ȥ
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110 ͷ

ҹä֢˿΢йߣͻС
СԺĹӣż𴲡
һŲŷ֣ˡ
ϴϴˢˢ˵ȥ
ӯ˷٣ӣ׼緹
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⡣Ҳʳ˵ȥ
С㣬ȵū澡Ѿߴ伱ܳ˷һˮСĺ׷ȥ
˴ɣűߵĺӣɱ˷ˣϴϴɾ·
ʱͬգɲǮϽʡЩ۵ĳӣðɡ
Ǻóӣ˶ϧϴϴѸҴ
׵ɽʡӡǮҲҴִš
ڼּң׼ǮҲҪʡ㻨˷ˡ
ɺԣɵñȥ̵ڼּҡ
һ˵ҹĴ¡ͷ붴ＱѰ˶һ֪ˣٴͷ
ۣζܲ
ضȣͷճӣ˼˵
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ˣľɽߣһǰġ
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Գ˵ȥ䣬д꣬ǱȲϻʵĸС
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һˣÿնʱɽһ䣬ռƬءˣ
ռȵˣ
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ǣı㡣

ңӯѾ׼ˡ
һʢ緹˭Ҳë
ΣŲ롣
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ϸҪͺ
ճͷϡ
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Ҫӯѹ¡
ҾͲ˰ɡ򳤱˵ȥҲɹء

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ľޣС壬ǲܶ𾴡Уؼҡ
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ı£Ǽʶġ
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ӯظͷ
վǸǰԴȥ
пʱķţգۼˣܲͷǳˣŴܲȢӣ
ӣһƱֱ·򸾡
Ĵ񣬿ɵҪͺãûҪѪЦ˵
Ǵ󷽣һ־ǰ
ʣЩˣȫѳȥˡֻܳԹ˿Цɩӣɱʳȥԡ
ӯ˴˵Ǯȥðɡ껹ҪԵġ
ճˬʴЦ
ӵӣġ
Ը㣬ѼɶУǮ⹺ء
ᡣӯ
ǵ͵Ц
ӯ󣬶֪֪ףռҳϲ¶ϱ
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ɡ
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󣬰ӯױãȫ
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ճ˵ﻹСЩҪ󡣡
һԺӣЩСŪɶԺˡ
죬ٽԺӣɣҲɡ
뷨áСˣţһԺ
ĸӶͰԺӵĽṹˡ
⣬ƺǼԺӣƺסԺӡ
ĸӣ˵صܶ࣬ǲصܸࡣ
˽ϣǲǱŵӣ
ô֪
ŮطҲϷ룬类дˡ


111 С

˵һ룬ЩԡȷʵǱģӡ
̫үүǼ峤ճӣ̫үүҺ󣬾Ͳүү
үүһ̴ֱ̫ѹȢԶ׵ıáΪүүּҡ
ŭ̫ү̫үָֻһЩӡ̲Ѳˣһʬ
ȢңҴһֱʮһ꣬үүɱˣɱղ˵Сӡ
Ϊ˱ܻǿ壬Ǹ˳һ·ˣլӰǮֲ࣬ƾ̣Ǯ绨⡣
Ѫоûޣ𣬶ؼҲ֣
Ͽҡҡͷ
ûޣôȥôչլһùϲ
˵ɶ
ûɶլ·ˡ
ɻ󲻽⣬˵Ļ
ϰһͶ
һڣ
Լ֪Ѿ˹ģһڣ
˵ģڡ
㶼ǵļ
˵ǻ˵Ǽ
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Ҷ֪Һж٣ҽٸ㡣
ǿ԰㰡
֪Լ꣬ʵ۵Ż㡣
꣬ʵۼݱµ۵ǻһǳƽԪꡣǳƽһ꣬һֱڣǳƽꡣ
óƽ꣬ȥƽԪꡣֽ꣬ꡣ
ŻʵƣƳһڡ
ԱݵķӣŲѡ
ǵˣһ꽫ʮꡣ
ѽٰ
Щ˵Ҳգ˵Ҳա
ʮʲôǸʮţʮһһʮǸ١
ֲ˵Щæȥȥڸס
ӵȥȥ๤ȥʦ

һ»򸾣
»ڶ쿪ʼط򸾵ÿվһ𣬶˵Ƥ
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·ҪǵУСνӢˡ
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ʦ幫Ǳ㲻ˡæȥ
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ɽԵʣЩ˼ûб
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򻨣͸Ů㡣
š
磬磬÷Ůɡ


112 ÷

ǵ®α磬òɿڣɵתͷҪС
ŵڵУŵӶ㲻ϡдúãòúãһȵα磿
˵ǳһ
ʵҪꣿ
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пʮ꣬пܶʮꡣδ֮˭壿
αһξƷ٣лǸƷġٹα뾩Ϊ٣лǶеСС
μǧĶơʲôһ̶֧ӡ
Щ̶ʲôã׬Ǯ
ڹǧ㣬ԸУɵˣòίߣѰŻŻ¡
Ѳãֻߡ
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İ˾꣬С꣬˽ɫӷ顣
ͷϲŵ黨Ǯͣǲ˼ҵĺӡ
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ǰЩҿš
㣬ǲٿš
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СͿۣ˵Ļġ
СѾߣǰ˵ҼСɣⲻ˵ҼСòСץȥΡ
С㵭˵Цݷȥ
ľʽ㣺Ѿ߿ףѲ˵ʵҲˣ
ľ˵Ȼ˵ǾͲ˵˰ɡλСɫˣЩ˷ˡ
΢΢ƫͷУҸ磬ҪҪ㻨͸Ů㣿
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ɫֱǮ򻨡
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һƣԶӵ˵Ҫ򻨣Ȼҡ
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ǸѾͷˣһѾͷҲҾܾҡ
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ȥҪǳ⡣
ýһĲ˵
˵Ϊȱһǿ㼸ͭ壬ЩҡȻ顣
˲飬Ǯࡣ
ˡ
˰ɡ
𣬱ҡҡ
ǰȥҪЩҶŰ󣬾ͳȭͷҡ
꿴ۣľ޶ں棬ľ˳ȥ
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һֱ˵˵ݣЩӵܼɵ
˵ǲš
һŮôճŮƭ˵İɡ
Ůģˣȥúʡ
ǡ


113 Ҵ

ԼΣգë¿æ
ë¿ţܵսֳ
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ľޣųˣ
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ţϵľޣˣҲţϽ㡣


114 д

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˽ӻȣԶһ룬Ҿܷˡ
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ҵı湦úܺãռֻܽ¡
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æ
ðתճ˵ʦ忳ˣ֦ÿģ͸˵ʦ忳ġ
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Ǿɡ


115 

־һֱɽׯ
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ˣλߴӲܣײ
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ѿ
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ĵӣԴ˱κȵۼݱµ۶ǲϲ·
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Ϊɽ˺ЩصĶࡣ
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ˣĸף˵ǹȥ㡣


116 

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еֻеʮֻе˶ʮֻ
бȽܻӭѼûȥ١
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ҪǮֻҲˡ
УǿɵСЩЩˣԶԶġ
Ҫȥʣ˿顣
˿ȥ鲻ȶʱʱ֪ͣΡ
һһСǣ֣ÿһƽӣ߳ԱӪȥ
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ѾߴԶԶǰС
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ˣ̶ҪңҪԶСǶԺԼҪ˵Ļ
е˹ǷǮϣһԶУ׬һʣ˾ծ
һ˻ģҪʵҪȷﲻ
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117 ʹ

һֱ֪Цݲãϧϲ΢ЦϲζЦ
ܾŮĲá
һμ͵ġ
͵ͬʱЦݵ⡣
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ұĸͬ⣬סڿˡ


118 

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119 ɺ

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120 ҩ

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121 ֯

һգе˰ɽ
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ľһжǮ
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Ƿţ˲˿ٸǹǮ
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ģ
Ǹˡ



122 Сӹ

ҲǺˡⲻѸõģǮǲϧ˵ʵ
ʵƶȡÿҪǮ̨֯
Ǯãǲˡ
׵Ǯ˵
еòǮеļǮ㲻㡣
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һʱ֮䣬û˵ҪҪá
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ð죬ð죬ڳؼҸɻȥҲǣ
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ӯһǼǱᣬһٳǮ˵⵽֯ʡ°
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ϲҲŲЩ¡
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ͷռˡ
֪Ը⺰̣Ըݡ
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˵õģôǺˣǴʵöˡСӣķϸӦîȥ
ʵ


123 

ţ̣ǽȥˡ
Сĵ㰡
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124 ϸ

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֣ǻ΢
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Ҵҵ󣬲ȥһݣǮǲǵøһ㣿
С쵰̸Ǯ̸顣


125 ҵ

ҵ죬絽ָӴɨ
Ϻ첼ϱڣżʱ
Щǰ֪Ŀǣ档
ǵſ͵ء
͵ģ˵ͷ׼˶ٸ͸ˡ
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ļѼ죬ԶȪɽׯƽһӣľߡ
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幰ߣλ룬롣ۣͯۡ
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СźõľҪͲԸߡ
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Ϊ˲ŵǣǰ׼
Ҽҵϻҧˣұ£Ҿ
ľ޴ϻȥһͷ׻ûгϻôˡ
ǰŵˣ岽
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һϻƨɣ¡
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̧ǰ֣̫֫ˡ
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£ֵˣӿ֡
аʶС
ڱϿϻòġ
ĺӣܵһһϻݵһˡ
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ľŸȦȦȦȦ
ɡ
ϻվһȦȦ
ۡ
ȥˡ
ϻˣϷ
쿴վˡ

žžž
ƣơ


126 Ǯ

ϻõͷ˿ڣ߳Ҫһ׻
µ꿪ţҲġ
ͷ
һ
ǶȪѼӣã⼸ҡ
ʣĶ죬ȫҪˡ
ιι˵ǻ᲻ɻģûҪצ𣿡
ź㣬Լ֡
ְɣٲ־ûˡ
Ҫ
ռͥУ߰˸˶á
ŸƹǮ
˵ڵȥѳӣø˳ء
øڵĽʡ
겻죬Ļȫ⡣
Ǯ񣬺üһͭǮҪʲôʱ
һΪȥ˵ǮǮҲҪ˵
Ǯ򲻵
ʣһʱǿҪء
һ˵һЦûʲôǮĵˡ
һٸͭǮһ⴮ʱûꡣ
ǮҲ۰ż򣬡УҪϢһ¡
ȥϢŪˣٸ롣
ʣһ㣬ҪŪˣ岻ͣ¡
Ų豭߲Ҷһڡ
ᳬһʮ
ʣЩˣֱӸǷˣǽյĲͷǮ
һ˫˫۾깴𴽽ǡ
տŴ󼪣ǳһ٣ȴǮˡʣǮǿź
ľܹһ±סë㣬𣿡
ԣ壬;ˡ
⻰ǵˣл
ллҡ
лҡ
лҺ񰮡

ˣҪ
ˣҪд嵥
ڸߵϣεСȣ˱
ղᣬҪʼǱҪԼֽװŪװ飬ͿϽŪ顣
ҪֽҪԼҪ˱ҪԼӡ
ػûţ͹Ц
ж΢Цףս𡣡
㼪ԡ
˵߽֣ӡôпˣ
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˵ܶ˽ꣿʵ
ľһ˵˿ɶˡ
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Ĵ˿˺Щյأ֪ȥ١
˵ʮ
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ʮ
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˵۳ۣõ󲻶࣬ʮѾ˲𡣡
˵ҵģɱߣ󡣡
һʮӡľ޽˵
а塣
꽫һˣݸеˣ֪һѲˣʵúܣŪ˳Կڸв
Ǹ˵ĿˣҪˬһЩڡϲ˹á
ˡ
ʦʦϲˣ鷳͹ȥ
Խӹʾ͡
ʱ䲻ˣǸûشˡ

̿ҵԶԶǿġ
ţ˵룬ߵر죬޲ϳǰ
յȣЩԾͥС
룬ںԺ
½Ժһ裬뿪
½žͿʯϵĴӡ
Ȼ󣬵ŵĿǮ
յʢЩĶҪӣ򿪿
㣬Ȳ衣
ллͷˡ
ͷһ˵ΪӦõġ
¸ҲҴš
յķֺ졣ķֺ졣
ôͻȻͷֺˣǵ³𣿡
ֲãԥһ
ҺģĿ¼յʾͲ롣ǮҲˣֱӷٺò
һʮǮͷ̽ãһӣǾͷˡ
ʮ
ʮʣ¿ˮš
˵ֵܹǮĶûһ֮ڣʮ
ֻ׼Ļһ⣬нյǮҪǵ³δǮ
ף½ˣϲ־ֲ
꽫۲ƹȥõ㡣
˵̴󲿷ֵĻҴޱԲôʣࡣ
ĳ죬ҪӼӪȥҪǮĽ־ˡ
Ҫൽߣ˱֮ġ˲ʶ࣬¡ܲӯͿˡ
ǱȻҲǮײ˹ɷݣǸʲô𣿡
ͷЦЦ漴֬ˮۣ˵˵ﴩţ̸̸۵ĸ
ʵûʲô˵ˣŽߡ


127 Ǯ

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Ͼǣʱ븮áЩ
긺ð󡢴ɵͲߡࡢݡȡ
ϢڳҲ졣
ת۵£ɣִд첻ŮǱ㱳ժɣҶϳ档
Ȫ£ɣҶִֶ⣬Ĳϳ治θںã
ŮǣС𣬱ɣӰ
Ǽ˽кǱ㲻߳ɣ֣ιϳȥ
˵Ĺǣס̵ǳ⡣
빤ǣϰɫ߽ҡ
δңɳɳɳ
ϱܣζͣŷɣҶͷϿе¡
ڴ¶ѻţһĲʺ
øǻˡ
ŲҶӣҪŲϡ
ϱǺóԣɣҶţɣҶܴ߲ϱ
ŲɣҶٰµϼӣɰȥ
Ḷ́ûʲô£ҲûŲϳԷ
һĲɰ˳ҡ
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̣ڼһȦ˽ϱֽ
ٹ£ϳɽˣЩɽŪû
Ǳ֯ü
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СܶлҪ˵
վԭأ
ոմӣùФ˵ｫʼֵˡҪîʱӽ֣ҵıԺȥ
Ǳ߻˵ͷҪǿӲֵأǮ׼ء˵زֵǮｫӣҪġ
ͷ֪ˣȥæ
ϺܵǣпǮ
ҪɩɩȡһЩ㣿
ȻϢòʱ򣬵صǮһеġ
˵˵ｫҪأǼҪģһЩǮ˼ǮǼҺӣǮȥĶء
ƽϵĵأȻҪġȥ˵˵
ɽϵĵأδҪ
ƽϵĵأҪ
б¶ˮѵƽؾͲˮ
ûˮҲ뾡ӣˮ
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Ϊｫ֪ռһӵߣҪĶϡ
ȥľޣľ޸ӯѧ廨
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ģһϵƷ㲻ϵƷҲϺüǮ
ͷȥһüһñ氡
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ɫϣŽɫ̣ұ
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ƤɰľޣΪܣԴΪ١
ÿԺ֪ҵġͲˡ
ùȥƣǱ棬ͳľ޵ıǩľޱ˹ˣǾѰľޡ
ľ޵ͷСľޣôǮһ˲Ҫ˽Ǯ
Դͬ־ƿؼеǮ֮ϰԲǮ
浽һľޣҲѧһС
УػǮľ޲Ǯ
ľ޻С۾һתҪǮҪϢŶ
֮ˣϢǮѾˣϢ֡
ǽˣԼѪĹϵˣҲûԸ㡣
ӯĴָСͦġ
һԡ
ǿؼͥģǸȫֵģ˳˷򸾣ұض
ľƶǶɩɩĻ㣬ҪǮ
ҪǮǽҪľðױ
ľƫͷʾ
ӯʾôһ¡
꽫Ļǰǰ˵
ӯʼС̣û˵ҪǮꡣ
˵ܲܰ㣿
ȻһݣһˣܽǮѹ͡
ľ޼ɩɩǮҲŽǮ
ɩˣ䵹ͭ壬һЦ
ѵͶͷɽķӣȥｫǮΪɲİ
ùٵǲҪˡ
ｫıԺػڵĶҪ顣
ſʮܣǣϲſɲ١
ſͣµĳʮ֮
ｫЩȥˡ
ɽʱｫǵǵĳŵǸҸҪٵصġ
ͷɽȥһ룬Դｫ˴ֽʼˡ


128 

һѣҵ˵Ҫҵ˵Ǯ
ڰǨĹ˵뿪ĵطͷɽȥȷʵ
ﲻǺ磬ǿƤǮȥ
˶ٵԭտҲûҪο֮ء
صǻû
չ롣
չˡ
չʲô
ǣչֵ֣ôأҪ˵㲻ҪĶʳҲ
ǱҲôҪأ
꿴ͼҶȦ˵أǿ̵ǿˮԴ
õĵطȦռˣĻķݡ
ҲںȪ֣
˭ҵģôһȦǧĶɡ
ҵģϲط󡣷ûҲ㡣
ŲˮЦ
ҲڱҪһ飬ھӡ
꿴أ
¿أˮԴ㣬㲻Ϻõأ꣬
չʲô
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ʵǧĶ
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ı۴
ˣֻˣˣ㿴ǲǣص̨ס
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ｫ༸λԱһϣϸִƶȡ
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û鳯ֻ֪߲͢͢ʩУȴ֪˰ձ±ߵĸ̰ˡ
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ˣ
ˣҰ˰
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һϸڡ

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ߡ
ʲô
뽻õˣй©Ϣ
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˵٣Ӧ١
ǼСǰ
ظ˵չ￶󷽣ʶ壬һǧĶģʮĶ͸ġ
ллˡ
ƯСҲ˼ƭ˵ġ
壬л
ɲǽ˵Ҫ㣬


129 ս

Ьҡӣ
ЩҪ븣˵ӭȥԶСһЩЩ
ûСҪ˵仰
ֱ֣õİ
Ҽӣ˴˳
Ҫúллɩɩʱ̤ഩ
š
ƹģضһĶʲô˵𣿡
ڸǰЦЦ
˵ĵذˡ
ߺߡ
ðɣҳϵ˵õص£㡣ΪָᣬŪ򡣡
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˿ôҰ߷ˣΣ
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صԼҵöˣһԼϵüһǧŰٶĶء
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ǵϵֲͬΪЩأΪռҿġ
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սǲõģҪȥˣöԲߡ


130 Ӽ

λòߣڵõϢȫ
ֻ֪ｫʼѡ׼ӦԹľϾ
ôʹأϲʡ
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սսķӣùڵݣһЩڶ˿ڡ
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ˡ
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ϴ쵶ߵ׳ģ߷ˮ̧࣬ͷ˵󣬴ȡ
ллϡֳĳߴ磬ˡ


131 

Ǳëȥ
һϢ
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132 ֵ

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峤ӶԴ˵ЩũߣľƳģ̧ӵͷߵβأͰѵظˡʡˮʡʱ


133 Ǩ

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134 Զһ

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135 Ⱥ

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136 ҵ

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137 ж

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лл
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138 

껻ľޡ
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꽪
ӯĽȺ˿ڣǺǵúܡ
ܲȣ˽ȥľ޺һڡ
ľ޻ûȾ첻Ҫȡ
ȿȻ͵óԿҩˡ˵
ý˵ĻľСС˿ڡ
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ССӣҲ߶㣬굽ȥͲܱȽˡ
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Ӵ¸ˡ
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ӯԽǽУߵԽ졣
˭ܿǲϲȽߵġ
ľ֪ԭҲϲȽ
Сľ͵ЦҪ˭Ƚ˵ҲȵĶҲȡ

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ףڳС
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ãԼ黹𡣡
šת˵ɡ
ȡصıīֽ⣬дԼ飬һҵԼζ
ҲʲôģȻˣ͸˵
ˣԼˡ
ЩǮȥǵǮ
ˣֲԼÿîʱеˮŮϴСӳ緹ȥŶɵѼ졣Ů޵͸ľѧ壬ѧźˡ
кЩᣬ᲻úܿࡣ
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ǡ
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Ǹءɽ֡
оǸԼһЩ֣Ҳ뱻ȶ⡣
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ҪˣСˣˣŮˣѾͷˡ
ǩϼҴڵģĵطǲġ


139 ݱ

ͨ·ɽˣһأǲ˻˺Ϣ
κˮּʳϵѣӽصõ˲䡣ǵ˿ȴò䡣
صﲻ˴κ˴Ǳ鲼ļ۸һ·ǵһʮһƥЩȾˡ
⵹Ǹ¡ɽ裬˿ļǮΣ
ۼǮȻǴκıȽϸߣδǰȫġЩѲ飬˾ʶˣпܳˡ
˿ȥȽϺá
һῼǵġ
˵鲼ɡȻȥϢ죬֪ͨ
á
鲼Ҫߣ˿߸
˿ߣֻˡ
Ϊһˣ̸ֽͯǹٸĴӡЩ˲ˡ
˹ٸӡ˾ūٸܰæ׷顣

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販ʿǰǣë¿ּͯ䣬С㡣С㾶ֱȥɡ
šӻóҶʣĸˡ
ллС㣬ɶǱĲҶȲϵġ
販ʿɶ裬ãĵһҶ
ּңŴ򿪣ͯЦ⣬ֺǺǵҡͷ裬Ȳ衣
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ŽʿһߣͼӪ
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ҡֲӲ裬ˣȥϢ߼ˡ
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úúãòȼҲ޷


140 ص

ݱĴñ߽֮˳˶裬Щӹİգһص԰ȥ
о˳˸ǣܿ˰ɣӯЦʡ
شӱնκǲˡ²
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ս׷ɣʯͷ飬ݱջ١еʲ㹻ؽ԰ûУصȥûʳûеطסô죿β׬㹻̲Ǳ߰ٻȥ
ǳԵĵŴҶףȥǾȥɡֻɻĵطĵطûǩˣȥɣǡ
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ͤܿˡŲƨɣʲôܣʵʲôҲӲķۡ
ˣ
ܹܵҲֻһĶֵأطֹܵľͲˡ
ˮ٣֦꣬ũͣ˺ЩȥЩɩӡ
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㲻صнϼ룬ǧ˿
ͯǧϵ˿һǧе˿ǧȥˣ
˵ҵ˵һ֧С̶ԳԶȪ塣ɽͷ
Цϲ衣תƻȲ裬ڶɶ裬ζȵһҪá
һ裬δ˵ҺܸȥˣҪڱضߡ
ɲǺ˵ˡЩѹֻ
ţ֪˵ҵĲҵе࣬ߡݡҩĵ㡣˿ƥȼӹƷԼ
㲻ԼҲҪңѡһҶ󣬶Ҳ
Լվˣ󻯣Ҫġ


141 ·

ǶзӶԸҴ˸磬ǣͬ
óѣҲõıģֻ˳˿Ҫðѵͼ۸ң㿴Σ
꿴ҿҪ̵ģһ·ȥ
֮ĵطֻҪ㱣֤һ˿һɡ
ֻǩԼ
һΪ䣬īź򣬱үҪչˡ
ôʱ׳Լ
Ȼˣ뷢չˡ
˿ļǮ㣿ʡ
ļǮΪߣռҵ˿ÿɱǵģʮͭ塣
ˬ졣
ǵ˿˵ȥ׬϶ʮͭ壬Ҫʮͭ壬ʮ
һ͵Ҫɳأ
ߵԶģ
Լڣ˵˴˸硣
ҵռƷҪֵˡ·ӣ˵
УֻҪǣ˵ǿֵ꣬ǽҲеطܡ½ҡ
Կڲ裬ϵС׬Ǯ
ռƷ꣬˶ֵܵˮʮ֮ࡣ
⻹Ƕ䣬ҪǴǻָ֣ˮøࣿ
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ռƷ꣬ÿһ³ʳƷۼۡ
ۼ۵ͷԴƷ
һƷǮһƷ׬Ǯ⿴ƿʵ׬øࡣ
ǸСһ塣

˵ɻ䣿
ʮ꣬Ļ䣿˵
˸羪ȣһӣ
ɲǣһӡŹԭΪǸֵĹ͡ɽӴˣֵ֪İţ֡
㿴ǱߵˮЩӣЩɻˣΪ粻ڣһŮˡ
ƬЩֿæµĶ̹Ԭ²ɵóԾ
δ꣬Щҵ˲ð
ЩʲôԬʡ
ǾͶˡϸĳɳʷ౻˵ˡ
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ǲ֪С֮
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ǸŮӣúú̸̸Ԭ˵
˵Ԭµͷϵĸˣѯĵ
ܿ죬û˴˸磬˸˿
˸籾ţ˶Ȫ壬ƼһƬɣ֣òˡ
ĴȱˮʳרǾȻֳһƬɣ֣˲ð
ЩĹͣ㿴ɣֵ£ǲкܶӣ
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ϻ۵Ůӣ˲ð򵥵ĵ˶û˭õʵ
ƬɣˣҼһϣҪĲ˿ȥ
˸ø·ɣһ·ߴ
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һ˿˿ߣ¡ռ˷ߣоǻƷ㡣
ֻˣһ˿ߣһŲľ壬һŷĳһ˿ߣһһ˿ĳˡ
걾ȥӭԬϰ壬·ϴ̽Ϣİ
˵б䣬κƱĴʮѹ˵ҪΪٽ𣬱ｫӡ
ｫˣǱ߱дٴζţҲ֪Ҫʲôʱ򣡡̾
Ϊս»үܹܿҡ
Ÿմһһսºʱ˰
κ¡ĵǴү
үʺ񣬶ֹմɵ
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ɿ£ʡ
񣬿شүһս޾գС
ǾͺãЩȥӯ˵õ˵ķɶ̥
׵ģɷİɡ
˰ɽߣƼԬϰ忴Ÿ˷ɴϸϸѯʷɴ·ӡ
͵ʦѧհ
Ϊ˸˿ߣľƹ˿򣬷ɴ֯ŪЩĽЩɡ
÷ӱѧȥǸԼӶ֡
ˣû÷ʩ
ÿˣҪǩԼй޿Ǳٴ
㻹ҪΧǽ𣬰ѽƶȽԸߡ
ˡ
ãԬƹá
˵ģҰŰɡյһòΪչĴǸ̾ӵˣˡԬ˵
ⲻģ˭ģԱû¸ɣרĥЩЦ˵
չ˵ЦˣҲ˭ǡ


142

һһ˿Ԭĳɣֻ
ҰģԿ֣ǵֿȥ
ֿѷ֯ҵģ°Ըеѹʵˣ϶
һʮ˿һٶʮɡ˵
ԬǰһȦ˴ǧ˿ģȫ֮
ҲԼҳ϶Ȫ嵱һ
˵ò̾յͣǧ˿һ±Ūˣ
ȻƼһпǺ͡
͹ǮǿȣǲԣԹ͸м㡣
оԼʱңգѹեǵѪΪԼܵ԰
ˣ
̫ˣ
ɳܣ
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֪Ϊ
˼ϺݺݵǴԼжȴܡ
ʯĵ·ɶ裬ҡӣ̾һʱˮ
Ԭ¶Ȥֶܲһװ׵ᣬֱװҪʵ
Ҫ˵һҪٶС
ЩһͶȡ
ⶫ棬Ϳһźܷˮ껹ţƳϸ߸͵ߣȾɫţӿ㡣
ĥĿӣܰջӭ
鲼е˿ɫһԲϵȳС
˿ߺòȾɫ֪Ԭ³˿úüһ
϶һһ¼ƻ
չһ£ڳõ⡣Ԭ˵
ռҪλá
лȥ·ͨлȥ·Ѹߡ
ѽ󣬳˳ɱ

ڳϣѾñķӡ
Ԭϰ壬㿴һ˶ࣿ
Ԭϰ壿
Ƕҵ˼û˼˭ڸɻ
ŮˣŮӡ˿˵
ŮӵĻ࣬Ǯ࣬Ůӵ룬ӡе𱰵λΣ
Ԭ³һ˭Ǯ˭ӲʱŮΪλǲá
ΥŮλǻֳܶìܡ
ʵѾˣһλˣԵ
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Ҫһ£ƽŮ֮ĵλҴŪһ̶֧ӣ˿ȥ߹
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ϣŪ̶ӿɲֹô򵥡ЩҲ̶ӡ
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˻Ȼ̶֧ӡ
ĻɲֹЩ
Щ²ȫгֻ΢΢¶Щ˼ɡ
ǣ˵ᡣ
ǧ˿еΪһǧˡ踶е˿ɵļǮµ˿ɵļǮ˵ģǿͳһ
֮ǰԬǲͬģƱҪ̸һҪռò
ɿЩ˿֮ûʲôˡ
ûȸ
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Ƹţʾһжˡ
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Դˣϳһˡ
˱ǵͼߵӡ
Ҳ֪ʲôˣѰɽͷΪܣȻ˸ʦѧһ
ټСǣȻˣ󵱼ҵλá
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Щʶֵ˵
ԶȪ壬ǸЩȫǲݰӡߣֻҪᵶȥضŵƨ
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ʦס˵󵱼Ҳɣðʧ˵һΣض˵ڶΣȲǵĿɽҲ١
ԥһҷһ
ЩԹߺõģϲǮĲɵ̰Щ
õģռΪС
֧飬˵һ˰ɡ
˻ɽӱ𴦳ɽĳȥ˻ңһٻ


143 

ϴ㿴Щ˻ˣô
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ӲҶǵ˱ǵ˶࣬еҲȥѰ
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ֺģߵɣ
ɺǵȥռϼ룬˿
ЩһĲϼ룬ֻεȵ˿ߡǲʣС̼ңҲһ·

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ɽʾԴδ䣬ҡͷʾá
վڴŷ⣬˵ȥţҪң˵һ˯š
С˯ˣô˵˵Ҳá
ţסˡ
С˼ţúϢ
Σ˵СЩˤˡ
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ɽŷûϣ۷ҽҩӣϡ
ǰ˵ұϹȥ
죬˲ôˣſȥݰɽߡ


144 ж

С٣һڣŶڣɽ
մѪɵϵǱ
˿ڵĲ͸Ѫˮ
ô
˲ôˣү˵
ֲҲǴѰҲùүүΪҵҩ裬á
껹˵ȸңôŪģҺö֢ҩ衣
˵ս̣үΪһ˿ڲֻǽж
үЩⶾҩ左ȽŷӶò𡣡
գ͢ĹԱ˸⣬ǵõϢҪүκｫȴүȥû뵽·κһ֧Сֶӣͼɽ·Ǻȥ
ǵˣò֣սүĲءòնɱ˵оүȴԽֻҵѰ㡣Ҳûѹ
඾δ壬ϵоǶѪҺߣαȫӣó²Ĵƿ
öҩ裬ƿƿҩݸᰣιȥ
ԭʼţƽⶾ裬Ȫˮϣܾһ
ڷȣҪɢȡֵܣҪֹѪһȥҩࡣ
һƬϣǲɽׯ
ǲǲ뺦
ӳ˾ӪｫĿɲݡ
ͨ´ǱٱǳǣռҲӡ
ԥ˵зȥ̧ǵˣһȥɡ

׼Ϲĸˣռҵ˴ӳ
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Īҹͷɣ
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ܭȥӯŹϣ̱¡
ˡ
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ۿżûˣҾ͵֣ŴֻҪһˣҲܾ˰ۡǡɱ常һסǶɹѹأǮҡ
Ҷж
ǰ˼ңкñ
죬ˮ֮ͽ
źɴʣƼͷӰҪ˵ȴſڣſڷɳ
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ˮЩѹͷŴ
˺һԼҲ˺Щ롣
ȷʵʺ档
ɻ
š
үүسˣ˵ջѣ˻Լ롣ǲУͽ㡣
˵ֽװ⣬ɽׯУԼɡ
ǣѨλ˭ξܰεģһСģв·Ϊ
벻Ǵϰ֮ʡ
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Ҳϰ֮ˣΪβһʵ
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磬糤࣬µúܡ
ЦˣҲµĶ
ǿģ̹ЩƼࡣ
ȥҩûúҩˡѵ


145 ҹ

ϵ룬Ȼεˣ´ߡ
ֲܱ˷֣źģֻˡ
Զҩڣţɡɲˡ
ôˣ
кЩ겻źˣƽ͸ҷ·廨
Ϻúţҩߡ
Ѿˣˡ
״Ҩҩ͵ߣҩȥ
ɿЩź˵Ļһǵһ˶ź㣬󡣡
˵ǶģΪǺġ
ǿýЩƼգ֬Բ˵һӳ
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лб𡣡
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146 

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147 

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ԴûжٹеⱻȾЩһ˹


148 

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УĪҪеĻƭȥҪʱ裬ĪҪΪ˼䣬ʧȥǡ˷Ǳ˺ƭ
Щ˵лģıȡģҪϸãĪҪϵƭΪĹλٸߣҲһ鷲ˡ˺ཻͬǴ֮
ϧӣΪʱߣЩϣΪˡ
Ϊ˷ΪһˣҲѡ
ˣ
Ҳࡣ
һϧݵʱ⡣

ǰ˵ӯЩСƢĪҪƽϡҹңúý
ҷȥɡﲻģһҡ
ллظˣǼгӳȴػߣǸ˼ؼţʵ
˵̫ԣϾ·;ңԶǧǾȨǮ֮أţ
㲻ǣҲ˹á⣬Ҫ־裬һסĪҪ˽ġ
ΪֵܱΪֵƽΪֵܳͷ£ǧ޶һҴСΪֵܣ޶
ûжˣ£ȫ˵ġ
£仰ǧţҲûе
ţҾںǰ
һһ𣬴ϹФɵؾӪȥ
ӯĿͷȥӰʧҲԸȥ
ȰοһԸš
žžž
С㣬ġŵĴ˵
ɽڣĸ

ɽӻóһү֪С㣬ڼΪɽׯǸ
ӹ񣬡ллүϾȻپۡ
ǡɽҾǡ


149 ټ

ЩƽƷ
ֻ⣬ûб˼¡
δ£š
Ļˣʶ˶ܸˡ
ʦôǣ
ʦˣ
ŹȣЦСˣ£ýš
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ۣ£ǽϾҲȥҪߡ
ˣʦҲǣȥ
áҹڴס°ɡ𣿡
û԰㲻֪ǳʳ˳Եġ䣬ӲӲһζûС
ȥʦҾ͸ĳɳصˡȥŪȵģ͵ġ
ϰסʦĻ˵ȥŪԵġ
˵裬ʵʦɽӵˣ
ʦֵܣĶӡ
ʦͬʦֵܣʦܲʣƺΪ
¡С˵˸
˵ͷС
Ҫ߾ȫ
á

մ뿪ǣȥ
Ϊӯģ˽ӯ͵ʮͤ÷򸾶ټһ档
ϾֲͣսûΣա
ҪӯǸиܸƽȡʲôҪ㡣
񣬵סȥ
иŵס࣬ȫ㡣
ǽС׷ǽ룬Э͵ԣ˴˸飬˯֮Ҳδ֪
ţŵˡ
С㣡үСˡ
˽ţƼһӣHH룬ͦҽ
ӡ
ʦ
Щ̧֣ɡôˣ
ʦڴˣʦɽׯȥ
꣬󷽣˵񣬶͡
ͽܣǼҪá˵
꿴ʦˣ
˵ôֻʦܡ
Ǻǡ
ȥɣϷڴɡƺ뵽ɽׯȥ
ԴǣǰһʦźӦõġȪɽˮãˣʦȥ
۵Ϣ
壬̬ȺܲãҲǺϲ
ϲƨɣҹʦɽףɲа
ת򣬶СŮ꣬мֱشȪ壬Ǵɽˮ㣬羰ʺġ
ʦоǹȣʺϵɽׯȥ顣ȰȰʦ
˺Ķǡ
̧ҡ֣űȰ
̯֣ʦҾˡ
㲻ȰȰ
ʱͬգ˿ڶ࣬ԷٶˡæŸ֧ʵûźˡ
ɶ賩类ԤˣɶҪҼȥɽͤѾŪãվǴɹɽɫɡ
һ¾Ͳˣǡ
ȵȣˣӦҵأ
ͷһЦαأǿѷԸȻʦԸȥˡ
˵Ŵȥ
ˣ
ˡ
һΪѣ뵽ɽׯȥģ常֡
˿룬ΪβȥǱ߲˵羰ãסá
һ׶˵㿴㽾΢ɫҸɫ㿴
˽Ӳ
ŵĴ⻰һİ˵ãҼҵĶûҡеˣס˳˴ˣҲ˵һûİǱˡ
ָɣߺûɫˣȴʲô
ԳݣסԻˡ
ǰˣ˵ҼСʦȥ˵ʦòһˣôҲҪɽׯȥס졣
ţõİΣ
ңǲԸȥġô
˸ŴϺܲԸɽŲǲͣ
֣ɵҡ
ģ˭ͼ
ȥжѾ
ΣֶǸܺ档
Žͻ֮ǰչչˣҪȥлһ˳ΪĶ顣
ˣӳˣֳɳˣ鲻¡
СŮӵ˼ɷͬ㲻šȥлһΪá
ųȥˣٻʱ˵չȥӣƺҪڶȪ忪ѧֵҪǩԼҪΪá
̼ûԸȥ˵
ȷʵԸǰΪȣԸȥġռΪɽػŮĿⳤԶΪβϲ
Ϊβϲ
ΪŮӣ̫ϻۣΪŮӣ̫дֹۣΪŮӣ̫Ϊ
Ůӣ׽ͷΪǡ
ĥѹ;巽򣬴Ӷ塣


150 

˸ǰӣ˸㣬ÿûûԹġ
ԣǸҲԣ֪ȳһȽϺá
ϴ̵ľޣ˵һã
źãȻұ߳Եߣ˾֪Լϲһˡ
ľ޺ûգҪˡ
Ϊսܶ뿪ǣǵķ۵͡
ִ󷽣һ档
򣬿Ʒӣַء
ͬһ쿪ţû˲֪ռƷӡ
ģԱˡ
ȰƷ꿪ˣЩӵš
ţóԣóԡҪʦʦЩȥֳá
С㣬ͷ˵˵ҪԼС档ͨ
ľͣ㣬Ϊ㣬һù򿪿˿
ɻ˵¼ʲôģү˭
֪˻ͷء
˵ûʲôʶˣܳү˭´֪̽ǼϵĿˣӦٶᡣ
áľ˵ͷ˵ҽջḰԼ
˹˲óˣҧſŹȣȥϢȥ

һڳԲӣԺҲҪͬʱˣ̱붯
ϵ˶ȣԵϷǮӣ޶ԡ
ʵ̫ˣǮҲ붯һ¡
ǱȴǴ˿ڸ࣬Ȼͬʱţ˿Ǽˮйͨ
¯㲻ЭҲæ
һǿۣЩǮֻƽˣ׬׬˶ٵġҵûظȥá
꽫˱ǣǶŵùģ˷֮ҲѧˣԺûһҪ¼
ž̰ǲܵģֻҪṵ̫̂أһֻ۱һֻۡ
Ҫ̰ᣬǾͱˡ
ǡ
һЩǻȥ
ľ޽յ˵ˡ
˵¼гȾҵġҪ̸˿

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үϲٵˣԼʱ䣬ǰ
ܶԷǷλ£˵̫ãʵ߲
¼ǳ̣˿ӡ
ʢľǳ¼ңתˡ
Ԭ²֪ŪһϺ˿һó¼һ롣
үԬ˿ȷʵǺáȾ˿ߣɫ˿Բ
Ԭֻ˿ߵ⣬Ԭ븣Сӣʼб׼Ѱ֯ˡ
ССֿԲϣӲһᱻʳ
ҲҪϺõĲ˿
Ҫǳ¼Ĳ˿˿ܶɧ
үˡ
λҼү˳ү
үá긣£үô֪
֪չԭǸŮӡϣҼҵС㰡
ү̾ŮӵףͬʱȷϣЩɣġ
֪ռһ˲á
ɽ˵ضõõְλǲ١
үĶҪŮռҡͬʱ룬Ҫ޵Ǿ͸ˡ
ϧӦûռҪú롣
ү˵Цˣ֪Ϊʲô
˵ϣҳ˿֪˿ɻУ
үˣ˿ѾȥˡȲ˸㡣
Ǽ۸񲻺ʣÿ˿ܱȱģǮү
ҡͷţȻǩԼǾҪС
òĿ࿴չﻹ뷨ǮȻȱĸˣչﲻȥһ
裬Ҽң˵㡣
Ȼˣֻܿϧˡ֪˿Ƿ񶨳ȥˣǮ
꾰ȥ꾰Σ˭Ҳ˵׼Ǿϸź򣬾ͻòʧ껹治˵
үˣȻûкĿܣǱûʲôĵġ
ү̸ɢ
ȥүܲá
ձһСܾˣǱʯͷԼĽš
С̸𣬾Ȼܾˣǲʶ̧١
¸ܼңǰ˵չϾף񣬲Բ֮ү⡣
ߣǼ٣ϳ档
ͼСҪԣҪΪǵĶԼҡү¥Ǳߣ˿񣬲˭ġ
ܲ⣬ʵСΪ¶ܾ
ү˿ģҲ˿ģֽԣȹǾǶ֡ˡڽãΪԺ˺
α˸飬һʼã˺ʱҲѡ


151 

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Ը˯У갲˿
Լڽ⣬ضȪ;С
꽫Ƹʦ˵ʦ⡣
ضȪ·ϣǶ˭á
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ͷɽİգòĺãȱҪǵδϣ
Ƭأ˸Ҫﰴҡ
һˣ˼Ƕ㿪ռ˲˵Ц
Ƕһˣһ·ϻðɣҪҪݺȵˮ
ӵΡ
ˣܼϱ
ǣҼǵҡ˺ܲ˼
Щ裬ҶӵϴɾС飬
ڨڨһЦ
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ۿԲ𣬸飬ʶ
Ȼܻӭ
Щ֪ݣȻͲôˡ
㣬ˣ
˴Ҹͩˡ
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˲Ǳȥһʮͭ塭
ʮͭ壿
̼ôǮã
ǰҸɻҸǹǮ
ſ꣬ԭ˵ġ
֣ˣʦĴߡ
˵Ȼɽׯ˾ͻɡ
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µģ
´һ⣬˶Ϊǽǵĺӵġ
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Ҫ֪ЩѳΪЩǱؾ
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СֻСϻײҧˣҲ¡ҲҪ׽С㡢С⣬˭Ҳ
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ϲ
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лչ
ˡˮˮпնȰȰʦִ֣Ҳˡ
չҸײ㣬ܣ¡
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üչעһԴǡ𾴣°Ǹ
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ȥӣžˣѾĲˡ
Լ˼룬Ȱ˵ı䡣
ӹˣԱ˶ﲻ£϶˺Щϲɫһϲ
ɽׯһڻƻʱϨ
ǲȥʱˡ
˽תꡣ
ʲô
ҵ֣֡򿪿
һ֣
ڶ֣ɽׯ
֣
˿壬̾˵ĸ֣㵣𣿡
ԡ׾нǿϢԺ
仰ָ¸ܳеش
˭ĸ֣͸һС
е
˵˭дģʡ
ҡͷʾ֪˭дģ㶼еҵǴ塣֣µʥߡ˭ģ̧ˡ
¸ܳеشǲ뺦㰡ᣬ֣
ϲ⣬ô䲻ϣһ䲻ˣܸ˵ǳϹ֣һȥ
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ҸţҸʻᣬ˵Ҷ
ʣƹȥһɣǸҲҪǿҶģһ̲ġ
á
ϲ̣˿Ҷȥ


152 

һҡӣǿա
ʣ˵˭ĸ֣
Ǹϲ㡣
Ҳ֪ϲҡ
óģʱ㲻ţһʱһʱҲ࣬١
ϼ˵հҵõáо˲Ծ֡
ͬʱ㣬Ҫһ¸еˡ
Ҿˣøӽӡǡϲǵ¸еˡ
ŵͷʾͬԼ˵
˭ģǺ£̧۵ĺöЦ˵
ȷʵ̧۵ĺöҪˣȻҵˣд
һԭܹע飬һӱ˳飬̧һ̧۸һǼ޵°
ַϣ¼̣ªҺóԺúдš
Ǹ㡣
ӵĶɵɹȥΣ
Ȫķ羰ȷʵɽɽˮˮԳһɫ
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μǺãпųɷ֡
꿴һ벻뿴ˣɽǸС̶ֲûȥдôգô𺳡ľһЩúܶࡣ
Ҫ˵⣬ߵСˮ̶á
ΪȪԵʣˮ̶͸С㣬ǳ
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޷ֻܴҳһ±ֻܽͳȥ
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ΪʦΪѰı˵ŭն÷նΪֹ
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ܳԲԶŵζˡ˲ˮˡ
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ֻ֪ȼյĺʡ
ƵġڵϣùˣԸľ޻ش
ΪҪԸ
ľŬ˵ĻؽЩ˵
˻ֻһΣ˵һȹµʱ򣬲ΪµµΪ껪ںޣҲΪΪ˱ӡӹ׶Ρյʱܹ˵һǿ貣޺
ιǾʹĿ꿪ʼ˵Ѿһ꣬һ¿ʼˡԸʱ򣬾ԼһµĿûɣǾ־ˣǾһµĿꡣ
Щŵ飬֪ƽҲⷬ
ϸ׽šµʱ򣬡޺λһ飬һ飬Ѫڡ
ҪΪչȭţΪ¡
ɵ𵱽ʵ۵ģе๫
ĳãǰ̰ͼ֣ʿʬλز͡
־֮ˣȴţ
ͽһȻĹ⣬ٴΰȥ
ʱѾԸ
ľƵĵˣֳһ飬ԲԲİƴĴɵôŲӳԵ⡣
ŵһμֲӣŵ⣬ѧǵģһС⡣
ԲŪ죬淽㡣˭뵽ģ
㣬ǽġ
뷨ࡣ
˵⣬࣬һֻð롣


153 

ôˣôҹҲ˯ʶӡ
վǿ£ţһԼĸ
ľ޸˵һ
˵Сⷬ־򣬶ۣ˵һ磬Թ־
ЩԳ
ôʡ
صȥصۻĵطΪһȾ
úۡ
ǣۣҸ֮ˡף¹򣬡Тڸ׸ǰТ븸뺢һͬ
ҡͷǲͬˡ
ӣȻѡǾȥɡ
ԷһҲԸƣɳֵܡ

΢΢һЦΪⲻҳݡʹ˶ˡŵܣ𡣡
˵˸ףֻӸ׵
˺Ծɳ֮Ϊ
ֶһ죬ϸϸУúչ˵
ȻظӦűģıǰȥ
뿪󲻾ãд귴Ӧбˡ
һЩǱأ߻ģڸǱκ޼ҿɹ飬㵽
Ϊν٣ܿͱ빤˶С
ֹ죬귢ֲԾˣдͷɽ͵¼
ȵͷɽ񣬶ҽֵǮĶڼС
ǴźӣżҵϹ
ȥ˽⣬ȥǣôҵطġ
е˵Ű˵ͷɽеأܿġ
е˵ǰ·̶ӣ̶ӵ˵Ȫùԣǵ
ʱ򵽶ȪѾ
Ϊȷ⵷ңƳ˹ƣԱֹϹ
ԽԽԾû֪Թ⣬ַܷǮ
ĹԱҲǷ˾ߣûٻͷ̽ʡ
⼸ȴ˹Ϊ֮
껻˺üƣ벻еԵɡ
ҿҪˣӣҹȥֽŽݡ
Ȼ򣬹ȥֽţ˳ȥ
Ҫȥİ
д֣һһţһǺǰ
ǲ㣬Щģ
ëʣһֱĴ³˶˵һ꣬ථ¡ô㳤һ꣬͸ӷˣ
Ʒ¸ҪеΡǸһ֣ʾҪеΣȻдŸУԵúã˯ð
ǣо˵лɣйǮáŻ
ôô룿Ϊβǵˣأ
ǣͲȺӡ
˵˵ģһʱ䡣룬Ͳ⼸졣
ȻţĳЩ˵λ߲飬Ķ
ָˣ㱳СʱͶУд߽Ұ㷢иõѡʱ㱳С
Ϸ˵ˡ
ЦȸһֻҵġȻ񣬵ҵĻҵƣǡô
˺󣬱֣ˣС˴һƣҪȥ

תȥˡ
ǻŭû˺ɫֱԽȥ
˼ȥ常𣿡
ͷ
Ϊΰӿ룬µìܣ񣬶ĹСµĳͻİ
˵ˣе
վͤƽϵͷϵ
˵ۼʣϣ֪ûкôʱҲ뿪ҪϢȥ
ԴԴϵ񣬵Ҫƣٶ񵽴
Ųߵ񣬵ҪưãȻǰڻµ١
ٲҪ·ִ١һС
ɽׯô󣬳Ļﲻ࣬ûиĸλġν
곤̾תɽȥ
֮ڸٵӿǣӿ붫Ȫ塣
ǵǮŷͨ
ŷڣϧĲˡ
˼Ҳ˵ֻźȲ裬Ҳ֪Щʲô
Ȼ˲ȿڣȿ˵ĪҪʱˡ
ˡ
˲˵㲻˵
ߵӣǳһ١
굱Ȼ˵Ͳ˵ˡҪˣʲôϷ
˺һ˷²豭
˵˵ǰһɰ𣿡


154 Ѫ¼

û뵽ʵ⡣
һɰѣõ㷢ˣ
һ۲ǵɫһشôһ¡
ǰͺɰϲˡ
ԭΪŮġ
һһƣ֤棬ȷŮӵĶλŮܹˡ
෴ڣġΪ˹Լ棬ԼĵλҪڳɻǰܾ֡
Ҫڳɻ󣬶Сʱʱ̿̾裬ǷǽǣǷͼְҡ
ȨߵŮˣְλȨߡ򲻵ѣվĶ档
̹Ȼ˵ˡɰ˿Ҵ֡ҴսۣܵҲǺ¡
ԶھսеɩӣֿǼжɲ
סҸڣãҶֳ޷Ƿ֮롣Ҹ˵ˣֲϣ壬ܳһˡ
ѻ˵ˣ˲ţҲûˡ
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ֻҪ㹻󣬶ɩӶܳס
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ޱ֪˰ֲϣɫͱº͵ˡ
ٶȿɲ
꣬δʮꡣ˵ŵȥѰδ࿴ɾ
ϺŵӣЦ㻰˵Ҳţͻ˵㣺СС;Ǹ˵ġ
ӣһ죬˵̣˵˵Ůӡ
꿴һۣסˡ
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ｫδʤ̹鳯Ǹܵ͵ġǱ֮ˣɱˡ˵¼ʱȥǻｫȥ鷳
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깧롣
ȥӣ˵ĻǼ٣
ȫţֲܲš˻ǾЩĺá
˼˵֮棬˵еٲΰ롣˶
ǡ
뿪ͷң²˿¡
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á
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С㣬ˡ
ˣ
ǣ˻˵ȥ̶ӣǵĻǵˡ
ģ
³˵ͷһҵģһġ
˻
ۡشȥ

С¥Ϲ˰ɫӣи̶ӵˣеɽׯǰȥ
ǵԼҵķɡ
վ̨ϣڶڡ
ɫʹ˵иҵϢҪߴңǵ飬ܵϮǵĻﶼˣˣԱ
ǵ̶ǿĺӡΪȻҪҪԼٱ˲һĵˣڶ࣬ǵԼѡ
˵ģҽҩɽׯģѳɽׯ⸶һӡǼʮˣɽׯʮѣ׶ɽׯḧ䳤ʮꡣ
ҿɾɻڣɴͷĸʵ
˵Ա֪ȥǡص֣ţޡ
Ⱥжʱ޺죬һݶĳ
ʹͷ­ǱʾǸ⡣
˵ƻȥվ̨ףǻȥǼҵɽׯһͬӻź
˵꣬ʯϣҼˡ
ҵ֮·ո̿ˣ
ݽ棬˲ôȥ
ľ֪鲻ãԹڽϡ֪ΰο㣬ֻŽ㡣
ӽűߣͷѹǰ֫
ӯȰ˵вƣеϦ̶齨֮ǰ˵̣ǼΣ¡ʱɽҪ׼
ѾǣɼһСǵѡ
ⲻĴ㲻𡣡
ӯۣһʮǸһѾ塣
̧ͷһֹһ
ֵǮ꣬ĸЩһĲֵЩսϵģ̲ҲһĲֵ
ƶ˼ңһ겻öһܹʮˣмʮꣿ
ûôֵǮ赣


155 

ӯĻûãõ˼еμЩ
ͷŸͬʱһЩС
ǽˣ˵ϸźƺֽˣʵ
ǮȨһУ
ҲַΧˣ׽ź
첻Ҳ
Ҫȥ߼źˡ
С㣬ˣˡײײ
˵Щôһ£ӯʵ
˵ţļˣ֪ĵ֪ɱţŭ壬Ҫ񶼸ϳȥҼһȥʹ
Ǽ۸ԼˣȥæһӾʹˡ
ӯݣϣû±š
ľޣȥˣȥ
á
ľϰϣðߡ
꾾ڲݴ͵Թİɽȥ
һľ밢ɽ¡
ɽڣֻУһʱʧ첻֪
Ҳ֪ȻŽһ˲
˿ﵽɣ췿ľ洦ǡ
Ůӻһ˴ȺܣŮҲκ͡ѿ
һ°
𡭡𡭡
Хһסǡ
ӣһˡ
ȫס֣Ȫվߣվұߡ˭Ҫ֣ȴ˵
ʱڿն£վߡ
˳λεĽǰҡΣ˭Ҫǲȿ۶Դ
ֳ棬˱оˡ
в˭ҲҲ
Ӷμ
üȪţ档
ҲΪʲô֪ԹҲ֪Ŀ־塣ǰ֮ڧǴ򶷵ʱӦػԼĶҪȥ
˵кЩԵˣɱӣ޶ǲηٸ֪һɱˣɽܣɽȥ
ǲУмˣһСÿһˣʧһشƸ
ҵǣ㲻ҪģҪѹǵļûˣǵڷĹûˣǾϵĸƼǱѹ
ģҲҪգǵˣΪǡǲǸʳ϶¡Ӳ̣ŮӲʱ˭˿á
˸ҲӦõģһٴԺǾǶȪһԱˡ˭зԵ𣿡
ɨһȦû˷ԡ
˵һǲ˽壬ƾô࣬ǣǣǾûɣûǮá
Ƿֳ飬ÿʮˣڴڣ˽롣ǰѾ˵ģͲùҪ˭͵һٸϳȥ
ڶǵҪֹߣҪŹٵߣɢߵҥԡˣ˼
ʡԼãߵ˲ߡ·У㣬ҳ۹ߡҸҪʡԼãƲӡ
ԽͣգػţҪⲻ⡣ģҪȺ飬һ
˵עǻʲôҪᡣ
˺һ˳˵һظȥҪ֪ͨǵ￪ᡣɢȥɡ
Щɢȥˣ庺ûߣ°æġ
æʰأǸ
ܴԭǣԺЩû˾ʲôûˡ
峤ش£ɢҥԵˡ
նȪ֯ڴդͷһ¶⡣
ַ˳ȥߵ˽ӻˡ
Ŀȥʯ£ɽһʯ·Ҳ֪ʱ޺á
ʱ򣬰ֱϣŮűϹ̲٣ֲ٣Ҳĵġ
ͷߣͷɽˣҲһְܿȥ
ʮ㣬˸Ƿ֣ɽׯȥһ
죬£˯˯˾ɽߡ
Сķչ·
СֲڣƶȫޣҰɻҰ˺
Щ곰ЦԼ
ţȴɶҲûáһͷһͷɶҲûչá
Щ˼ȷչ֯ҵƷչȷ£չ
ϣͻȻͷɽ֡
Ļ⣬˿еȥȻеվû
վûˡµìܣջǱ
䣬ðǣ򣬸ͷɽ˿ǱߵˮԴŪ
ǡ
Щˣʬȷء
á
ЬطŴϨ˯
ͷɽ˶ã֪
һҹ˯úܿ죬һҹ˯ò
ҹı飬ʼղԸߣշתһ˯˹ȥ


156 ˼

ҹ˯òã峿˯
ֳŴ齣СѾȥЬӡһһһһǳȥš
Сû˯ã
š
ӹˮһںȾûˢ
ˣɡ
˼ˣ

˵һ̷˼ңӲɩƫֶӣɩִȻϻ͵Լҳʳ
û뵽ֶӰҹƼ͵ʳ֣Ȼˡ
Ĵ磬ܵܣҪسʳһӿ˳Եģ˼еʲ
˵ˣгԵĿӿܹȥ̷Ҿȥңⲻ
һС纷һ˵Ĵĸһһ
͸ͭСĬ䲻ٶ˵ʲô
ûشеӣȥʦ緹˵һ䣺㿪𣿡
ǡ
Ͷһͬµɽׯ
ڲǰ£ʳסªȥ
˼С㣬ҪϢǵĲ²⣬С㡣
Ǹ̷ҵˣŮ˷ˣ˼Ǯܵɽȥˡ
廧˼ұ붼ûˡء
Щˣ׽˺ЩɽܣܵĴȥˡ
Щ˱ˣһһ⣬ܼͷˡС˵ܾ𣿡
ȥˡ˵㰡˵Ҳܣĳ̫ˡҪ˵Щ๼
˵ˣҲСС㲻ϲǶ졣
ԹɢȥеĻơ
Ÿ׳Զľޣɻʽ㣺ΪҪ
شķܴ˵ľҲһᶮ
ѡһ
ΪʣΪۺ졣ҽΪסзԣ·ʲôûУΪǺ
ⲻƽ
еĶҲҪСȻûзҵģҾҪ
Ҫҵģġľ˵
ľΪҪļ
ɨһľޣ˵ȻԴõ棬ǰԱƼ˱񣬾һԽС
ȻȻƲˣԼҲ񡣴Ҷһûиˡ
Ϊ䲻ΪΪϲͶΪϰˡźõľҪҪռΪСǴ
񣬼˴ͷˣ˿ʼˣǱһӵϣõľʹҡ
ʧȥԼˣģͷҰԡǸҰ죬֮ܳΪˡ
˵һսǲɱģ
ȻѾ֪ˣΪβȥľ
ĬҲԼΪβȥ
ȻѾ֪ˣΪβȥҪˣͲˡ
ǰҪͲнˣͲڵ
ס
߾ȫܰɡ
ľ˵ȥҲ¡ֲ̫࣬ǵʳú񣬵ĵطȥסûеطǡ
Ǹû㹻ʳַǡʳǾס¶£Ƿøҡ
ľ޵Դ˵ҵҪ㣬̣ӯҽȥˣͻ̼ⲻ֮Ը
ÿٳԵ㣬ʳܳԾһ㡣
á
ľޡ
ţ
⼸죬ڴӸɽȥתת
ȥ
Ȼ˾ͱʡٴ鷳ŻŻǣԶһ㡣
áġľֺǵصͷ
ľ޾һȤ񣬲ҪϰҪϰ
ϽУ˵ļߣõȼ
̫࣬ⲻĴ
緹ɣͷкܶ£Ҫ

緹Էж˳ʯǰȥźϴ
ͭʪšɵݸ
ϸϸ˵ͷɽҹ£ĩ˵Сūһ䣬𣿡
£𣿡׷ʵ
ϴһ˺һŻ
ûǰһƿ䣬
Ҳգ뼸תʳУϱȥ
ߵ⣬˵Сһҹ£ʦǾúܣһζûС
ӣٸҶ˵һ䣬졣ŭ
ˣʳпȥ׷
ָŴȥķ򣬡ȻūңСˣ㻹ҪΪͽ
µϢ
ʱŻѪѪҺȾϴˮ
ȥ򣬿ȥ˹常
Ṧ˵ãȥЩ


157 ҵĴ

ɽվˣǣǣϹġ
һЩģҪڷԡ
꣬ǲԼͬվ𣬶ŶңҪе˵
ǰ˵˵
֪лҪ˵ҲҪҰѻ˵ˣ˵Լ뷨
վǰ棬ˣ˺һſ
˵֪ΪʲôҲ뵽ӣÿ˶лɣÿ˶ͭǮá
ȪĴһ֪ӣķ£¶ϲá
ˣǴ£Ȼȥճ緹͹شҪǿɱˡ
Ȫ̽ʣʲôش£ϧѾˡ
ǱϹǣҪ˵ʲô¡
ЩԼҲ֪ôشǡ
ɢˣɢˡȪɢˡ
ʱվʯϣ˵ûԵģԵԷһ٣Ҫɳԡ
Ҹ̫ˡ
ܴܲ
ҼСþûԷˡ
˵˵ˣճͷԴ֣ܳ塣
Ǻܸˡ
Ȫȴ˽飬²ĵ
벻ͷôȥˣؼȥгһ
гɽׯȳ߹ң˽˵
Ҫ˭ҲԣǳԶ֮ƣ
һڶȪ崫ˡǻڸϢ֪

ջصУ͹ǰ
δӣ˻ˡ
龭ϸ˵
ǡ
ҴŶ飬ϻʱӭһȺ·м䣬ôǾǲ·
ӾǵʱǶųţеִ
Ǻǳס˶ࡣһ˴󺰣ǳԵġ档
ӿǲεǾ͹Ǹǰʳǽϳʳ˳ȥҲȥ
üͬ
ǲֹһ񣬵δŲԸȥ
õԵģǷûгʳʩᣬͻȥ
񣬺֡
˵һ˴󺰣гԵģҲԸָǡΪʣҪٸƶŲԾǲ뷴ͱŹڵء
߷˺Щˣžȳͬͬ顣ͼЩ˸ᶯ˻
ᵶǰҪɱˣ;ܳԣϻɽͷ졣ҼйҲòˡҴͬɽɢ
ʱŷţ޲ڡһȥʱѾˡ
꣬ڵûˣûˣ峵ҲûˡĲɽװɽ
ͷϡ
㵹ˮӲûͷ
ˮ£䵽ذ塣
ңΪΣ
ǸõģﲻŪûİ
ҡ
̶ͬ飬Ϊ顣
һת֣ϥҡ
Ķħ
ǺõģЦǵģǺõġΪǸһɱ֡
ҡͷ񶨡
ŭǵı粵̶ӶӳȴûлͷûлͷŹͬ顣ΪûлͷΪûģŵţ޵
ǣܵʱûзǻڱȺŹûзߵֵһˡ
ָǣָǵŭ⡣
ɽɱ𣿲ǣǣǲɱ֡
ǵģиǣΣձΪϡûиǣҪŽᣬҪҪ֣
ôģǱȭͷġŵУǵĳһŵӴȥǶδػ
ţմ׵ֵܣͷȥޣڵţҶԲ㰡ۡ
ڳһѹᣬҲˮ
ΪǱдģΪǱҧģΪǴʱġ
ʬʱŷˡ
Ǳųģ
ſͷؿͷ˭ţôġ
һ·ҲҲѹ˵
صҵٻϡ
ոǿģսĳ棬Ȼֵܶˡ
ддҺֵǡ
ңС㣬Ըл
ѵʹ顣
ҵĴ˵
£˵ûɱˣûѪûܹɢѵҾ̡ҵĴ


158 

ܸôҲزˡ
¾ʹգȥҪϢ˵˵ţ޵ѣǸ岻ݴǣ
곤̾ȥúţһǮУξľ޴·ҪˣǸѧȭѧԵУȻˣٴѺ˻Ǯ׬
˵ʧȥĳӣ
ȺɽҶһһ
ǻȥѧһǻɽ
ЩĺǣᶨиΣһɽΪѱ
ϼ˵ˣȥڵϵĺӣɡ
ǵļˣɽµءĪҪǵˡ
ȥ˵дз׼𣿡
ͷ˵붫Ҵһʾ䡣
Ҳãױɡ
԰˵ұӣʮ¡
ǡ
ͷл
Эˣţװףɽͻ
һͬǰģˡţ򣬾ġ
˵£ҷһ߽Թ
ͽܣûš
˵ĵǶġ
ϵ׺Ǯ㣬̬ȳϿҡ
ҵǣûԹԡ
¼ҵĸңԹԡ
õ⸶ǮǱ˭ˡ
Ǹһȥ
ΧţһҪʲô
˵˽ӲŪˣҲˡ𣬿ʼѧѧġ
Ǻ°
ǰһء
˵࣬ĺӶ࣬ڴĺҲֻ࣬ѡѧĿںš
ⲻС
϶а˼Ըӣ
ѹ֣ʾǣǣǶߵ˵Լˣǿ˽²ǩ˻
ǵﰲˣ˽ӽøˣ˸ȥ
úúãⷨӺá
Ƕģƭǡ
кȹԼˣޣǿɵҪˡҾҪԼˣҲѡһЩеĺ
С

һ£ջЩΣաҪҪȥԼ

һ磬յأԱȵԱ
Ƕ֪ʲô¡
ڵȵˣֶӣһŵͼ
һӣϱīֽ⡣
վڸߴ˵Ϻãû
˵ˣе˵ûԡ
û緹ҲûԣӶءҪȴЩȥԡ
ʾҲҪ˵˵˵֮ǰ˵һ¼ɡ˵ʱǲҪ죬ȻӰ쵽ϢˡϾûǰ˵վδ
ԭʼϧûá
˵ÿһ˶лɣͭáô󣬻ƾ࣬ôлɣйǮã
һӣ׬ǮܻʳֻЩΣա
Ȫ֣ô˵ģ˵Ĳһղ˵˽ӵ
Щ嶯ʣϵˡ
˵ͼͷɽǱߵ̵ڣǳڣǳκ̳ǡ
κȾֻҪǴ鲼ȥضϺüǮ
Ҫ˵ѹ£Ǳ˵ȡ
˵û鲼ǱֺΣգô죿зӡ
һҿԽƥ㣬ȥ󣬱Ǯң׬ͭġļǮһƥ鲼ʮһƥκ̳һƥ鲼һʮһƥ
һԶġӴĶһԡ
Ϊ˻ȥΪ˳ΪԣˣԸһԡ
˼۸Щ˺࣬Ըǰ
ǱߺΣգ޴ô죿ѾȥţǮУξҪǽһЩܷӡ
ܻ׬ͭ壬Ǿǵı¡ǲңﶪˣܱǸǮûǮ⣬ҪԹǮ
ҲǴˣⱾһֻеѺˣϼҴڵˡ裬ԵǼǣȺʵ˻㲼ƥ
û˵꣬е˿ʼ߶ȥǼҪ貼ƥ
⣬ôҵǸȾ
ֻһĸܽ貼𣿡
Ҳȥ𣿡
ȥ
㲻Ҫˣ߸մ꣬Ҫս𣬾ȥ޻ء
˵͢κǩЭ飬ͨޣʮڲսһ̣ͨڡҲһЩˣǲ˳ۣҪǳ
֮뿪һСģȥ޻Ը¡Ǯˣ˻ծ
嶯ˣõһ


159 º

Ϣųȥ֮˱Ҫ
˱˺ʵϢȷ󣬷鲼Ǿ뿪
һ뿪ˣȪ岻ȶؼ˺Щ
Ҳһ졣
峤⼸죬ҵһֱţˡ
㲻֪ЩܵܵڴȥɱһˣŻéݷ͵˺ЩѼ
ϢҲҸ˵ŵϲ˯
㲻˵Ҳ˯ңҲ˯˽ڸ
峤磬ˡĵطԲǽ塣
ϣ˾ͻϧϣҪ¶ˣ峤̾
ЩҪȥҪҼˣɢҥ˵ߣҲ˼ˡ
峤ü˵ûԸ⵽׼ҹҲҪһ
ҵģ׵ģŵˡҲ޷ɢҥԣҪֹ˽붫Ȫ塣
峤ˣ˵ôͻȻأ
˵һ䣬еأ֪ˡ˵еأⰲ仧㵽ˡ
ҲҺ㣬ȻҲ֪ôˣ峤ꡣ
峤ʵ˽ӵ𣿡
ġ˼һ˽Ӳ⹫ֻʹáϾֻѧǴк˽ӣÑɡ˽ڽѧݣҪ˵㡣
ѧڵ壬Ϊ˼ѪҺ
ռҶǲݸռΪɽӪռṩǮȽ϶ࡣŵɽĹְӽ־ߡ
ռҪ֧鹣Ҫ˲ţ
껹ѧԼԼˡ
㣬öȪĺڡ
ԶȪĺţ󣬺ֻܿᱻ˹ȥ͵òʧˡ
һкҲãŮҲá꣬ͳ˵֡
һ£ȷѧˣֻҪÑϿΡҲʱңλܷѧ
峤֪ܲͼĽǸѧ廹Ūѧ
ȥӽ־δܷ磬Ҫȶꡣ
ܺ˰ɡ
УţУ˵һţҲ£Ҫѧһգܸ治ǣ
ʹ峤ȥҲģǰᵽɸλչˡݶ飬û·޺ˣضǡ
峤˵ãֶһޣȥ
˻ᣬƶĹƶȣ̶ϹԱ涨Ϲ¹ʱ䣬ֺЩְǮЩưǮ
ƶ˹򣬱ܼɧңĦ
ЩûýģҪȥϣҪȥɣֶ
ֻҪӿۣԸɻܻһڷԣܻͭǮá
ˮˣʩʰβˡ
ŽʵķӿˣҲŽΪ°׼
꽫ҪĻһгҪ̶ȣ
ߵҥЧˣֻǲ˵ҥԣˡ
񵽶ȪտʼһСɣԽԽ١
ɢҥԵ˶ˣ˵·ϲ񣬶ȪŸҷդɳ롣
һȥ˻ˣһ˶׬Ǯڶľ͸ˣռҵĴ࣬ǻΪ
Ȫ˿ʼ鲼ʼߣʼŪԼСŶӡ̾ͷɽɷչԶȪûдӰ졣
˶ǵƣ˶ǵľ裬ٴС
СĦţ˵ｫõ˷ͣΪ󽫾ִƾǱ
Ҳ֪Ǽ٣صŻûл
ȥͯˣϻɽвʱڣռҵĻҪɽҪиֻ͡
ٲھֵʦһȥͯҲͽҰĸ͸
ҵչȻһѹľռҡ
Ȼռڣ
Դ򸢳Ǹöͯλʿʮ⣬鰼ݣȦڡ
⣬ȥ˱ÿ̱ˡ
£ĴС
ǰʿһ̳ơ
ϣͯ˼봫ȥĳ򰮹ǧʷͯ˲ˣ
˵̳ͨǵ̵ͯʡ
˵ûôţҴͨģЩͨġǿһ˫ȣһһ̵ɹԼҡҲɹؽ̳ǵ鲼Ǯһġ
ܹǽף
տʼУ̳ǵ˷ɱʮˣѾˡֻҪ˰һֻ۱һֻۡĿǰǣ뷨͵˰
ǹʱ䣬ǻڳ⿪ٽ׳ǽ˰Ǯˡ
ͯףǵ̶Ҳõ̳ȥˡ
ʦƼѡʡ
ʦΪλҪˣ
ǮУξ˵ˣûҽȺСӡҪ̣ϻҪѰɱԡû˼ɽׯ
ʦ
˴˼ЩСӣҸоãȻŪɵͷ
Ѿȥţͽܵɽׯɫ̣Ҫҳ̫ɡ
é֣Ҳҹҵȥ˲
Ҫʲôģ
ҪģҪ书ߵģҪϲӵġҵѧҪųȥŪ˽ӣʦ̫ˣ˲ͺӽ˽ӡ
ǻȥ㡣
ͯ壬šһֽݸͯ塣
ͯ˳ȥֽˡ
ٵͯݣЦ˵Ҫˡ


160 

Ҫˣ
ͯ仰˫˼ָ֪ʲô
˼һûʲô
Էһ´¡
˵յõϢｫ󽫾ʵˣҵӹｫλãǵǵפ룬Ҫָ󽫾бȨ
ҼҴɵϢ
ûСڲţϡ
Ҳǣ࣬û˽ķǷŵ
أ
նɱٽС²һԾϣΪνǧˡ
Ǹ˲õˣȻ볣ְͬΪ档
ССǸģ˫ݵĺж㣬нյĳɾһҲ֡

ʮǰһ죬ȥ˳ֺˡ
˵˹ʮ壬ҪסҲҪһ
֮ˣҶҪȥʣһûġ
ޣҪȥ
һľӪȥҪ׳ʵЩ϶˼㣬Ӻĵ
صϢںܶϼ󲿷䵽ʮ˶֮꣬ųصϢ
統ҵĺӣųʮʮϢʮʮӡ
֪˵˵ãǲá
ǲõģʮ껹Ǹӡ
ʱ˵ǺõġʮѾˣóɶõȫҡȫΡ
ŭ壬Ҫŵ꣬û˵Ҫͣ£ֻǽ
ǰ˵ڸһҳȥһˡ
񣬡ʲôˣ
Ҫˣ˿̲°ɡ
һ䣬ûԵˡ߳š
¶ܼңʵӣôˣ
ܼ˵մϢйᳯˣཫūɱˣӺա˱ȨڸС
͢Ҫˣ׽ǽأ
ܼҲô࣬ȳȥסүүˣȻ鷳
Ǵｫ·ӣϽｫһɵˣλûûȣͼæˣݺԼϷ塣ų岻ðɡ
СûôɵѲҪˣ
ѲԼ·̫˳ԼЩ·ʯ;۵㣿
꽫ӵݽȥЩʲôɽˣɶҲ˵
ȨᣬｫڸУǼ£Ҳû˼ˡĲˣ¸ˡ
һˣ˵ڵ̵
һʱҲӰ
ֱ˵ıˣˡЭ˰ҡ
Ҫ͡Ͼ
Ͽģܶ汾е˵ǳøｫ档
е˵ǻʵұȨأвðΣҪԼｫ
ϢĲͨʲô¡
ͯ壬ͯ岻Ը˵ʸ֪̽Ը˵
֪ｫʲôˣҲȻᱻ͢ˡ롱Ͼ
뿪һգȥˡ
ڳΪ٣±ǣñӡ
վʮͤʱûݣ°ʹں
һӺ
һж׼ˣӵȴ߳顣
ȥ롰Ͷӡ˽Ӵɹȥ˺ܿͱ˳
ɼЩ˵飬ɼҵı
˷ӣȥųʳں档
ܻͣ£ܻԺȥźЩү˳źҵӣǳǵؽ磬ٳض顣
Ҳ御ˡ
ϻڣӵ
ˣŷ˱ǳķˡ
ľϵڣɳŸ
£̸
ŷ˵ҾͲţʡ⼸ղҳţǵ
ҳʲôˣ
ŷָָһ棬˳⡣
ţйᳯĹ٣ѹ١Թٹᣬ˴󽫾гЩ״˽󡢵ѹյȡ
»û֤ݣѹվʵˡ󽫾ͷɽǴ󽫾ǵĴӡ
ɽҲˣصǮһǮҲû⣬ЩǮ󽫾˽ˡааͷˡ
Щò࣬İ
ûУϵǮˡ˱ﶼдţ֤ɽ
治ˣ󽫾һȴҧһڡ
˵֣ŷ˾Щ
ҲˣҲ˭ᱳͱӡ
Σʲôı
ʲôıĹٿ佫һֱѹ佫еϵӣĹٿɲ
һ£Ͷ˴󽫾ıȨ
ֶַȨͷҲ°ĺʡ
ðĺ¶ȥˣǶˣһͷġЩڴ˵˵ãĪҪ˵ȥ
˭
֪Ϣˡ


161 ʼ

´󽫾Ϣȥ¾л䡣
ʵһɽӹ󽫾λãһߵı
нӹܴǣγλáִǲνλãϽǧˡ
վҲڴϢ㱳Ͼˡ
˱ܶ߳ţһȭС
㻹㻹ҪҪ
ǰȥҪߴС
еǰҪ¡ǿžͺá
ʣӻƷޡ
㻹˼ͱӣԭ¡ô㣬Ƥˣ
һȭȥ򲻻֣ڡ
һٴ򣬺Ȼһܵġ
ˣŷȥ
оǲߣ˵Ĳдԭ¡ǰֻСǸ
ĲСĺ񰮣ĲԴСĵģĲ

һˮһеΪ
Сվ󣬵ˮȥ˳
ΪҷŵҲȢΪ棬СףĳһˣΪ˱˵ķҴʧ
ڿ˵ң˵ϲҡȴΪǰ̣Ϊ;ҵȨ죬ʼ壬Ǹûĸεġ
ãϲ˲ȢҡҪȢҵˣȫҡ񲻺ãһûˡҵ񲻺ãһƤǡ
˻飬Ѿ壬ƸҲĪҪˡ
ĲɺãǸˣȴǿҵġǸӣȴС˵оõ˺ôҪˡƤȴҪ˵ԼĶ
Ҫ棬ȥĪҪ衣
Сߣ˵еţеߡ
ͻȻֱˣһ˵ĺɰ˳
Сٶȴ˵ϲ㣬Ҳš䲻ϣҲƲϡ
мϵĺɰΪɰˣԭǱȥ
ɰһ
֮أΪ˾Լ۴ںδҪķΪռ
Ҫ˵ռ飬ҲЦ
ռԸ࿴ǮһۣҲԸ࿴һۡ
һ£һ٣ֱСһ٣
ʽ㣬һֱϲΪ׶ˣ
ˮſǻ˵ǣΪ׸ˣΪҲϲ
̾Լˡ֪ܵ裬ˡ˵ңȴӵеġ
ŭɽ㣬ںڻüɳȥ˵Ըͬߡ
ɵôĪ˵Ҳϲ˵㲻ʲ壬ĳĮŮֵиģ
ĪޣޡѾͷˣټ㣬һ徲Щ𣿡

Ǵ֮Ҳṳ̂ªҡ
ˣ˺þƺòҶ
еӷ£ȥǡ
Ҳ⣬ȥˮݲ裬衣
Ͽŵˣ˵û˵Сжá
һ£ŭˣ˭ӣ
˲ٳͷ˳üˡ
һ裬ҲԼһ
ܾһ˵ʣǰЩǲģ
ΣΣĮ
Цݡ
д񣬡ʦˣǸ
תһҲ
㲻ңҲ㣬˴˵˵ˡ
ѵǸȻּɡǰͽܣ常˵ܵǸΪѣԭɡ
˽е£һʣܡ
Լˣٴ¡
ͽܳⲻٴ
֣ˣȻΪҲйء
֮ǸǷԼ޴ˡһ裬Ƴһˡ
ЩģĶԲԣ
ΪʲôҪⰡ
ڸ״ѹգ˽ɽ߼ءпɱָʹӰաоָ˶Ȫ塣
ûϾ֮ǰҪɱｫϾ;УŶȪ壬кܶأǮ׬
øˣ֪Ƭģ˹ڵأ˸淢ｫȻڱϲһš
԰Щ
֪Լ¶ˡ
ԭ飬ΪԼֺˣӡ
ʵȪӣпӺｫӡ
ȪˣˣȺִˡ
ֻɽׯˣɽŭдӣʵ۸״
˶ԶȪĹע˶ͷɽĹעӶһｫս
н˻վӣܴе
ண࣡
֪ʲô
һ䣬㲻Ǿˣ֪ࡣ˼룬֪̫ûô
ţǵġŪһ壬һнһ䡣С
֪˼
꿴΢Ц˵ֻҪõõҲ̽


162 ú

ʵ󣬱ǿκʱ򶼲ҪվȨ߶档
ܽľ顣
С˵ҪιۣҪչʾһЩܣ֪
Դ˵һμ档
̫æˣæʰｫµˣæʰĴͷ
Ȫ壬Ȫ岻նԣı仯ܴ󣬲壬ӡ
éݷˣ洦ɼשľͷʯͷӶкЩ
ŶЩʯͷӣ˵ש
ɳƶɵשͷʯͷᣬʯͷҪһשҪι̡
ܾסשģǴеóġҲǵһԣˡ
·ϳĲשƬ
ſڱǣ߳Ȫ壬ɽׯĵ·
ɽ·û߶ãͼѾͷʯϡ
İҸСĳԣСźһڳԾ˵Ҫ
ǣ硣
ýˡ
ľסšɰؽл硣
갵ĴָɰеĶǶԵġ
ԣǽĺҡ
ľ޵ģһʣӽ׽Խصĺҡ
̶ߵԶܶûеĻ
깪·ǰûߵǰֱͦˡ
е˵ʲô˶ӻǷˡ
ľޱıڽ
˵ģʱ̸ţһֲװޡװΧ
װˣװᡣ
ˣȻõ˰ʾʹޣ߿ޱߴ˰ɡ
˲ԶռҵĲϷһŹȥʮϷ߻ש֡
˶ϣʡ
һϣʮϳ档
ָһƬڵأ£һҸĹǮأղϷȻջٵĲ࣬Ũ֮ϳٶӡ
ǰߣǲַŵժɣҶ
ˣĻûϴɣҶ˵ϴˣӵĲϳòǧϳ治û
ϴ˵д飬д𣿡
Ѿˣβ˵ɣɱũҩķӣϷɱȾҩҺķӡ
öҪţɲΪʾͽȥ
Ҳʣжˣ
ҵû٣ǹӶģϹϻȥЩԶĴӹģסݼҡ
ɣӣˣ϶жˡ˿Ůˣһʮˡ
ӣ
ˣЩóͷׯںĻʲô书еȭŶˡ˶࣬ûлά򡣡
ϷȥҪҪ˿˿Ⱥģ졣Щǡټ죬һ˿ҵȻû֣Ǿʼ˿ߡ
棬԰ɫݻʣ࣡
֪ܲ뷨
ֻҪ̤һضˡø˱ָŶͷѵ⡣
һ󣬺óһ
̤һſڱտĶ
Щģûйеʱ⣬ǷŻݣ뵱˷ִͷѪ
鷳Щ֪ġ
˵Ū˸ѧѧˣȥ
ǵ;ѧˣ˫һͦǰߡ
ߵľס㣬㣬Ҫ͸⡣
Ȼȥٳԡûա
ҾҪҾҪҾҪ
ܺӡΣ˵ȥ
ãðɽͻȥС
ɽһҪǰľޡ
ľһƨ£Ȧģᣬ⡣
㲻ˣȻҡۡ
ǰľޡ
Сһ̰ԣ㱧ˡ
£վͼһ˫޳ҽΪֲڵ֣ľޡ
װ޵ľסˣôݵĲһ
Ǹý㱧ȥ
º͵˵Ǹɽɡɽų̿죬ܿܰľȥ̫̫ϵƣ
ľ޵ɴ˫ۣ۽ë¶˶ô죿ҪҪޣ
գգۡ
ľ޵ޡ
ۡ㲻Ҫˣ㲻ˡ
ҲҪ㱧Ҫ㱧ľȭɽ۾߰ɽ
üһﶼУɽпԡ

𡭡
ϻȮһͬ԰ɽŭӣϻѪڻЩ˿
ǳϻ
۸ҡ
һæһͣ¡
ˣ걧ľޡ
ľͷ㲱Ӵˡ
˵ȥȥߡ
ǡ
ԶЩС˵úá
ľͷʼ͵Цٺٺ١


163 

ɽүСƺԸѧ
İϷ̫׾ӣ˭֪ܲϷ
ҸǱȥʲô
ǡ
תǱȥ϶£ˮƷָʶĲһ
²оƷֲ֣
һ룬һЩ˿ɬζŲζ
Ʒ֣ˮҲֻСо˵ġ괺ȱˮ˹
＾ĳˣܵɺĵطҲֲʺˮĵطȻ࣬һҲ߰˿š
󽾰˵ȥܶղûˡ
ͬ˲𡣡
ǫˣΪСǫ飬СûİãϲоֵֹĶ
ɽһȦҸɴ˰
ȥѰɽׯܣת˰ɵӡ
ɵأֻѼӣ˵С㵽Ǳȥ˵Ҫз
ɵ죬зóԣϺҲóԡ
ɽׯŴȴߣҪߣĲС
ʲôܣ֪
·
ߣ·ɵ·ȥ
ɽׯһǽ˵Ŀӡ
ͬʱڿţԱ
ɵݸӣˣ˲ŷС
Ķɵ߱߻ͷüλͷ˶˵Щ
Ｑˣʣ˵
֣漴ʵҪ˵ʲô
Ұ
ΪΣ
С˵⣬СԸңʲôҾʹʲôʣʡ
һжЦˣǸɵӣ
Ϊˣȥģ
ɵЦˡ
ɵ˵ȥţͷɽꡣСļѼ춼
ˣʵ㣬߻˭
̷̷ƽ椣㡭
ɵһ֣а㡣
ţͷˣ˰ˡ
Щʲô
ǿˣļѼ춼ǳ㲻֪ɣѼӰҪ𣬷ʱҪһ㵾ݡ
ɵѼһ˵Ѽһ
Щգֲ˼
ɵ˵Ѽϲû˻ӦҲ˵һ졣
ںܿɽˣΧ
ΧǸأȥǱȽϳʪͷأٽȥŵ
ſźЩѼӡ׶죡
ˮֻɫѼӣ֣һֻˮǱһ¶ͷС㡣
һֻҲ󣬳ˮڸԶĵطˮ档
ǺڽϾ˭Ǳ˭׽
һȺɫĳȴ񣬸䵽ϡ
ܴ󣬺üĶڳɣСͺ
Źȥڵ㣬ˮҲ䡣
ʯ壬һ·ǰڱ¡㵹¡
С⣬ò쿴šߣһֻзһֻϺ
ԭֻ㹳ܹͬʱ
ûⶫùȥоһ¡
⣬зܵϺӡ˵ǰʱ䣬ĩʱϺ࣬㹳ȥϺϹ
кЩзͣȻЩȥ
нӳȥϹҵʲô
ݸ֪˸С
ССϻۣٳǱС꣬ЩС˼ס
ͷԶһ㣬Զһ㡣
꽫㹳ӳȥ˵Щڣڽмһϡ
ɽｫ·ӣŻְֽλġһʼ͸еĲߣｫĿռֵҪǲ˳һս
һһһҡءɽ˭£۱˴ˡ
·ѡģڡмжˣߣԼз
зɲСȭͷ
˵ɽｫｫڱȨˣֻ˨ϻҧˡɽʧȥ˿ɽ·ˡ
ظ㣬ｫµı֮ǡظҲûʲôǰ;
ôҡ߳ȥվ̫ˡ
ԣЦˣòᣬһｫϷ
е̬ϼ֣Ĵϻۣ˽Ҫࡣ
ͽȻһЦҲûԵףҲû㡣ֻӦϡװĿϷ룬Ȩıˡ
Ȩı磿
ͼСɱҼҴɣڻˡֿʼߣժзˮͰ
жɱģַˡ


164 

ɣϵĺ÷ӣԼǡǱɰɰǵķӡ
ǰƹȥšԼ̣Ǯˡ
ռҺһϵƣھӵķϣǰ˵һҺܡ
н鼮뷽ӽӹȥЩ
һ죬ǰ㡣
лˡзҲ󸻴ֻҪ˳ľͺá
н㹳ϵѲڣֻüն
Ҵ㽫ͷɽ붫ȪֿͷɽŪ룬̶ʹá
Ϊȣκ̣ͨ
ƽԼϣͨһֻѭˡ
¡лл֪ҵǰһ¡
ҪȥеĵأͳͳԼģڵͼۣϽ롣

һɽｫλãƹʮŷԼżҺӣҪᵽȥס
֪£ŷˣ̽̽ŷ˵Ŀڷ硣
ŷҪľ޴ߣҪľ޴ȥ
ҪľޣҲԣϾĸ
ľ޵ĸܣߣǷÿģǷԸ
ҲܸʳΪѡһź£ߵĵλŷ˵
ǵģľ޸ǰ;ޡľʲôݽȥȥ֮˭ãѾӣӶæչľޣ
ڣ´˿˰ۣϲϾҪ˵ıӡ˵Ƕôʹ
ˣ֪۰ľޣҼҡҼð̣λöɡֻҪɽܰȣľ޽δؼ޲ã
ľ޵㣬Ѿܵˣٽľ޽ӻȥⲻ𣿡
ŷ˺ֻ뽫Ůӻȥľܿࡣ
ˣ֪ȰˣȰȥǷĿɳ
˵ľѡѡȥԸȥҲԸߣҲ˼
գľȥŷˣȥš
ȥľ
ë¿ڳתȦƼõģôǰ
ë¿ϣԶöࡣ
ԶԶƼǰߵ̯ӣΧˮйͨ
һ̣վڸߴˡһƣһϱʲôʲô
Ϊս⵽ʮ²Żůϰû־󡣸ûˡ

С㣬Ҫʲô
ų̿죬ȥҪ㶫
á
긩һ
˺˳ȥһû
С㡣
ͷƼС
͸ߣŸͷ߳ôһءòͷ
㿴ˣѳԽԽ󣬰˧ԽԽ˧
С˧ǳûлԼ׵ʯ壡
ڵˣ
Ƕ𣿴ս֮󣬵һ̡֧ʲôںŽеú졣
ʲôñҪŪһЩ棬ֲ̫ȥ
ȥС㿪·ɽӧ
ס㣬зӡ
Ҫȥģ
˵ȥһЩˣͷɽҪˣҪؿɵþ졣
ˣҶѾˡ
ףһ䡰¡ȥ
ܻˣ΢΢Ūң˺ü
ùȥЩ˳
ǡ
Ÿӣ̯ܽλڡ
еĴӣ̯λһţϸ磬кöҪ
˶࣬δģСҪʲô
ûĶ򿪴ӣߵֽ
ùһҪ򿪣ͱ¡
СЩŵĿǴۡ
Ӳţһź޵ĶűţһǺǵϢ
硭硭ʲôҵ۾
ȥˮϴˮϴˡ
һϺ۳˳ζ԰
ۣҼСֳģҪҪ͵ռӻ˵뿪ˡ
ŶҼǵˡϺܳȥָë¿ϵꡣ
ǸǮһӵǸ
ǣϴһδ˿ɲ١
ⲻײײʲôĺЩۣģôŪģ
ȻзӡǺöͺͺֲ㽫ȥȥ粥֡
ӣʮ磬ܴľʹȥ
ллˡȻô󷽣Ҳö
ӴҴȥִҴݸһӡǺϣȿ࣬кԣиٳԡ
ô֣
ɳãôҲ
ãлл


165 

ռҵĵȿҪոˣܶ˶Щȡ
˭֪ռҵĹãֳζõģǲĵȡ
ȻûʱҪĶҪռȥԤ
Щӵ̷絽ռҴкռӸǡ
ҪǧٽҲð
ۿŵҪոˣһҹ֮䱻͵һƬ
ѵһϢûУ
ʲôϢҼҵĹûˡΪʲô£ּ˯ˡ
Ѳ߶߷£Ѳ߶һûУ
ɲǣ𴲷ˮһƬŵˡ
ָָɽׯͷأ
ܲһܵðӡӼǮһҲһӡһƬأôҲ
Ա˵һʲôŪģҪ˲ܸƬأ
Ͻӡ࣬ˡҲ١
ʦɽҵˮ
͵ˮˣֻŸӣѴĸ£ˮЩ
Ǹ˾ߣ·ºЩһ·ȥҵټ˵
ðһȥ
Ҳмܸһͬȥ峤˵
ɽȥģɽȥһ²ȳ··ϻйһ˴˵
밢˵˰ҰѣȺ棬ǲ˶ǻ˼ңһٽȥѲ顣
ǡ
Դ峤˵鷳סڣ˭˶Ҫ¼ȻЩԵЩ漰Ľ޴ֻίһ´ҡºȻɱ
İɣȪĴ񣬶ȱµ¡˭ǳȥģҶ¼峤ŵ
峤˵һظȥ߼ˣŰȥ飬Ҫ˭ҲԵż顣
Ǹûĸεģҹ͵£˵Ȳ˱͵ٸȥ
ͬˣŰһ·׷ɽ²ȳ·׷ĳɽͷ˲ڡ
·ÿ·нӡǱŵȣ̫죬ֻҪٶȹ죬ҵһˡ˵
˵·ұߵģ˴Űм·ߡǴ򲻹ͻסܻ࣬ҵġ
ףһ·ǰߣ·ԽԽƽ̹ԽԽ˳
Щɽ·ǿ˲ȳɽ··Ķˣ͵ˮıȻĴ
ߣ׷ȥ
û߽ׯиŵˮ·Ƽ
ʵСô絽ˣǣ
пŴش壬·𣿡
˺ԥ˵УŵӣܳҲǴ߹ģ
Ǵߵɽȥûн塣
Ǳȥģ
ȥ壬ҲܴǱȥЩ׷ȥɣԶˡ˴ߴٵ
һֱǰߣѡұߡ·ͷɽ·ߣҵġ
׷ȥ
˷µӣӰ˵׷˾׷ˣôһȺСأ
һСӣ򰡡ҡͷЦ˵
ˣһ·ûʲôټǲߴˡ
˻᲻ǵԻġ
ɽϴһ굾룬ҵ½ӡ׷ȥ
ɽģǰߵú
ۼķǣС㣬ǰ㿴ŵӡ
ˣ׷ȥ
ʮСӣˣĿ꣬׷ϣҪǡ
ɽĿ겻ӰЩ˲ˡ
С㣬ߡ
׷ȥ
壬
˻û£һŴס
һͬذ׸ûԾʹ˽Χס
С㻤󣬡С
ԣ
ǵģռС㣬㻹ǵҡŵǰһʮևNɪ
أǹԹԸһȥ
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ˣʡ
Сˣұ𣿡˵Ҳ޷ϻϻկҹġ
ҪҸҲУж
ϹèӣֻõǮ˵ں׷ٳһϷˣ̫̫Ҫӻ
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ҲҪӣҲҪС㡣


166 ץ

һżˣǺ󱳽Ա
װŴ¶ˮĵȡ
⼸СܻӴܣɽ·ޱϤ
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167 ţ¿

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и˱߷ˣվë¿ȥҪҧ
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168 ҹ

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칫һӣ̲ס
Լһʱ˹ٴλصҩ®
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ռҵͷһſҩ®ҩ®ҩͯСŭ
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ҪץҩˣͷֲĶתͷߣҿ
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ôô


169 ж

ֶֿ˳
ˣ
Ƽϣ΢Цǳˡ
ȵˮɤӡ
ˣɰǸŻˡ˵
֪ˣͷЩ˶ơ
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ͺáϴ˵Ϊյʪޱһһҹ庮ءȥůҩ²ҩҪͣҰ
ģġ
˵ͺģҪϴҽеס
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ӣ߲4ӣֻֻѼһֻ죬һﵰ⡣
ڳĶĶˣԾԾԡ
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ɽԶһ˾Ҫˣϻ
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170 ȥ

ϻ˷úܣŲȣ̫ǻġ
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⹫⹫ˡ
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˸´׹Ҳ⼸ˣǰźüҼȥס졣׬һӣꡣ

ĵطϲɹɹǺĻƵģȪҲɹ
ֻɹǰ׵ģԿҼһݶϣ϶ǰװ׵Ĳϼ롣
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ַںףźڰһٿŵ޶
ȥ
˭
С㡣ϻ·ߣɽѹû˴·ʿϲȥǰ;ƣǡ
Ͳ±ǱЩɽɱ֮ǿ㣬ѲĻǣôӦԣ
˵öԡ


171 

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л˹ġ
ûظȥкЩ鷳Ҫ
Ҳˣ
СŲȣ˳
û¡һƨ£Ϊһˮ
ȺȵˮºȺõġ
˽ˮһںȾ̾չ治һ㣬ǶСˡ
Ϲ˵ãɽɱҲ˲áϻկһһûôȥءüһǰһ;ֱϽɽկȥһɱ
ɽϵɽҲǲģһȥͶͶܵܡ
صס˱ȥ
ǰ˵˺ˣʦȺȳԷ
ŪɡŪһݣú͹ȥˣл˷Ϊ˵
á
ʣ׽ûУ
ӣǸͷɱˣɱġǸܴһЩĶܴɱ˴󵱼ң׽ң˵Ͷ
һ׮ԸȻҪɱˡ
Ҫ룬ܵҪ̶ӸҽɽӲΣвͨ˷Ǳġ

ΪصģһӽɽѰε
칦ֻӺҪش壬֧ȵˡ
кü˴ţȥ
ѾߺڴͻȻǰһָס·
żҪС˵ͣ˭ʲô£
ָһСҡ
ͷ⣬뿴˭ô
ĸģ
ĸģָ˴ǰҪ
ָ˸ǰ˭ôôûò
ָһƿ߶ȥ
ŭ־Ҫָˡ
ɲָ֪ˣײһ¾ͰѺײȥˡ
䵲ڳǰ˿ָ׽Ŵһһӱ˳ȥҪҺñסˡ
ССģǸġ˵żĶӳȥ
ӣٹɱ㡣ָ˺ס
ʱĽһµָ˵Ĳӡ
˴³ƿʱ֪ǻģﲻǵŻᣬԽҪЮˡ
ֿ죬ҽ죿ʡ
˵ԵָҿġҲСѾͷٶһ£Ѫ
ָԥһ£ԥʧ
ֻɱǰһָˡ
һָ˴ѹָһѵ֣󱻴һȥ
ָ˼ˣһߣһһ溰꣬ɱҷҶҪɱ㡣
üûˣĳң
Ķˣʼ
ϻկһկŮҲӵĸˣɽկϵ˶ӡ˵
ôʶҲɽկϵģ䷴ʼ
ϣҲɽֻǸɽ͹ξˮʲôûɣֻҪ㹤Ǯѡ
Ҫǣ
ǣǵġ
СȻǵ
ֿ
鷳ȥãЩ˵һ˵ֹҪɱҡйٸ׽鰸
õġ


172 

ͨú󣬸úܿӵͨԴûӡ
˹ֺ󲻾ã͵˶ȪĶڣر֡
Ҽһ׬˴ǮЩҲкЩ׬Ǯ
̳֮䣬Ʒ׬١
ǰһ죬ʹշӣϷӣ졣
һ죬ռϴϴˢˢΪսڣռҵҪˡ
˵ǻصǣ쵽ǣôҲص
ռϴˢһܻͨµȫ£ɨɾ
㿴ѿ𣿡
ӯ˼ʯȹӣø߸ߵģ֧ΡˮۣͿ֬
ƽֻɫǰ˺ЩĨױǾ͸ÿˡ
˭ˣĪŮ㣿
ӯɬ治̫ޣ
Ƕ׹ϣҲϡ
Ƕ׹̫ˣŲϰߡ
յŵ˲٣ɵôõ㣬ò۵Լϯξϰˡ
ȥȥö
ľ޴±㣬㣬Һòÿ
ϵ¾
ľԭתȦȦٺ٣
أ˵ɽ̶ӳˡ
ȪĴ񣬷׷߳ţվ·ߣΡ
ʱ󣬱ͭ
ī¡̶ǰռҸˣ߶
꿴Ŷ壬ռҸ˱ӵ½硣
һͬŵϣ͵͵Ĩᡣϲ
̫̫ãгϢɱٵˡ
̣̲ס
ɽӵţɽׯߣͦأ緢
ϵĳ̣ɩӣľޣҲɽׯ
飺ɽׯ
Ƿĳλд
ּдţأ׺֮һڡ
磬ʵΪȰĳҪ̤ʵأҪøԶĺþ䡣
ؿɽ˵ء
ɽɻȥ¡
ˡճϸǰ¡
̣ˡɽ֮¡
ɽϱûйϥд
ٴϲúӣͺã
ϷӶϱŶϱ֣ҽڡ
ڲʯ壬һʢľջʮġʮģġƵġϵġѩ׵ġ
Ժһϴ̨ʯϴ裬Ͳϸͻˮ
뿪˼꣬ٴιɽʮİ
ȻжԼҵ棬ʵ
طľϲʵ̫ˡ
ÿŶ˵ΪסСխû뵽סĵطҪҪÿ
ɽͬһͬڣҪϸ̿ͷ
£ϱͷЦ˵ͻȻס󲻿˼飬漴һ˿ޡ
̵߿ȥ°ߣվ̵Ķ档ڨڨҪ˵ֲ˵
ѱϣɽһͬ¹
̺Ȳ衣
̺Ȳ衣
ֻŭǿЦݣãϱ
̸
лл̡
лл̡
˰˶˳ϲӣүүңҳԵϲϲմմϲ
еóеã˭ϲ
ǱԺӣЩߵɽׯ⡣
Ҳ̲סˣճߡҽ
ӯԾҪȥס
ر޶ȥһӵ£ǱܡұҶ
ڶӶǰһڣҲһڣŸӯȥкˣ㱧ӻطȥֱ߳š
á
ˣЩ
ϽңʣȿϷ
²ǸˣǱүү
ŭߣ㻹ʲôʸ
ӵ˹٣ȻҪڡ
ѽǱүү
ޡֲվɽ¿ˮ
øø³ʵڴ³
վɽ˦䣬Ҫĭɨ
޷ģҪҺ룬Ǽ˽гϢ帣ˡ˺̡
ָվɽʹĲҪٻðΡ
˵Ϳ˵Ұֲϣ;壬ȥ˫˫
Ϊ˲ǣֻǿӲ롣뿪ˣһֱںβ棬ǰҲߵġ
վɽ˵Ҹһ̶֧ߣ̶ܿʱתеǮӣҸһ
ȥǵʱ˵Ǹ̶ˣе˵Ǳɽɱˣʬɽ¡
ŻЩ궼ûѶһֱΪˣֱھɽɽĵϸҲŷӡ
ҵ֪ûҺ޲㡣ұˣ˵㲻ԸҡΪβԸҰ
ⷬ鲢ï˵ˣ궼Ҫжˡ
ϲţȥﲻӭ㡣



173 ô

ճȰסϡôǺǵ游ڵλòȣ¡Ϊﲻͣ¶ɱְǾͲˡ
û֮ǰŶıŶɱߣȻжڵλð
˵ɵλã޷ķӻġϴ޷ʮһȫǶһǮ֪
ɵλЩģѹͷϹϡ
ճһЦЩڡ
ǣġòϣнգ˺ܴڹϣ治¡
Ҳס˶ãһ̡ȹ꣬ġ
ϲ˵ͬ⣬Ҳ˵ͬ⡣
ճ͵Ӧˣ˺Щˣҳȥдһ¡
ճָϣȰ˵һ
һߣ˫ֶźǡ
ףľ˹ȥ
ȥ
ľһţֲҡ
ľҲһ
ŹңǣĶˡ
ľҲסľͷﻳ
Цſʱúܡ
Ц˵Ǵ˺Щ˺ü·õǾõӡ
Ҳڼңչˡ
˵ˣչҡҶɸˡ
˵Цһӯźӹһ˵˵ЦЦ
ǽߣȻ졣
ȥָ˽ڷš
ߵһӣȴǳֵģһضûУҼС˯£ͱǳˡ
ꡢӯͬʱü
ټϣķŵǾ֪²򵥡
ϱ㱻۸Ҳҷиˡ
ĶϱҶ˵һ䣬˾Ȼ۸ϱ
Ͻе
ҵˣǸİǧ︣£˵ÿÿ
ÿ㣬һֱ𣿡
Щ˸ǹټС㣬ˡһ̾͹ȥˡ
ߡˣҿɲ̡
ңŶҿûôá
ϰ
̫̫ң
ȥٷ˽˵̫̫ҪءһžͻطҲ֪кˣ֪׽ǰԼгˣ
ǡ
ȥԺˣǱЩ˸ǳ˳
һ٣еҷȥϾӡ
ȥִ̫̫̫̫ǶһˡãĶӡ
ӲܷЩܷȥİɡ
ŰɣǺùӳԡ
ȳʱһһãϳٳٲӰ
ɽɣȢ˻ûȢް˵ûȢޣ־ˡ˵ûȢޣӰֲ
ɽæʹӣȥٷ˳˵ҽеġ
ϲԸš
Ǻô档
ϿԲˣ۳Ͷ٣һ·ʣصһʱ̹ʱ
δӣûӣߵҲӡ㡣
һ仰ҭϡ
ϹûңƲá
һֱ
΢΢ص˵ͷ
̣ǹģ·ԶЩۡ
ƱһھƣǣǹģĵġҲҲĵ֪㲻ޡ
̳ӣ𾴳ᰮá
ɽɫѿ
վɽȿ£ڲͬˣйҪӡ
˵ùб׫̫¹ճŮ޸⺮ţѾܸˡǾŲţ̻ؾȥ
̫̫زôŪģңҪогймҡҼСǹб׫ƷٵĵճŮߵġ
Ȼ˵СҵϱҲǵλͬġɲһϱͬ۵
ô˵Ҫӯȥǲӯļ̧õݡ
غܲãЩֹܲܡ
ˣҪŭɽӡһ﷢
ֲ˵ĵطȥɽŭˡ
ɽȻҷ𡣡ɽ
淳һֳ°ͣһŪƱúõһټ磬ôŪûա
ճ밲οȴƱֱɽϡ
ʹʹ
ʲôȻҳ˳͢١
ֻȫƤ˵֪˭֪Һ˲𡣵Ҫ֪ҵĵ̣ţǻš
Ҫ۸㡣ľһ
ͷ뷹
𡭡

ϻϻ
ˣٶۡɽסϣ¡
ǳȥ


174 ð

꽫һȥλʱɽͣ¡
һɽɽм䣬˵ɣȢֲɫΪ˴Ůˣ;洦ᱻ
㡭Ҫ˵ɽˡ
ƹȥƺճơôãˡһ
ãѵҵơ
ճˣӦͣþƣþƣǶ
״ɵҾƣشɵǹӾƣҶкǵ
ҲкˣôҶԲˡ
ϲˣ£Ƣء
˭Ҳȥ˭ҲȥȰ
Բˡľվϵӣӣвˡ
ùŮǵĸΡ
ʲôĸΣͷġϺ
һ£ʱ
ɵ㶵ľʵ˭Ǽģ
ظľ޼вˣľ޶˵Ļľ޶ʱɵ֡͵ЦŶ͵Ц
ɽ¿ӣ˵ҳԺˡ
˵ϣط
ҲԺˡүүվɽϯ
ſڣˣҲ⣬򿪿ҳԵ㡣
˵ЦľޱݳĿôҷЦ
ԳԺȺȺò
ŴһˣѲһԼҲҵ
˵ûǮÿдŶ˵Ҳȥ˵ǹ
ɽ˵ɰƭˡΪ˸鷳ǿɶʳ
Ĵţ˵ˣÿζҪǮ֪ѣ˾Ǹ˼ˡЦߣȥѼһ£ôҲԼҲҵ
ҲȥǷ㣬ˡֱɽߡ
ɽŽ˵ǸԲÿģҪȥȥ
ŴҵǱȥϲǸҲ⡣
Ҫߣӣµȥ
ɻźʵ
һѾڳɽϲá¾ƣ˳ҹףһˣǻȥɡ
һͬߣʶռĺӣ֪Ǵ˲š
ɽһǺúѧѧ˶ǵȥ
ѧĵѧģгһܳͷأǹٴ˹裬¹ѧѧˡ
ȥ˼ɵѧѼӣţ˵˻תɽ
ֽȥϵĻҶŵϵĿҶ֣һ˺òǢ
ֵգϵ͵ˡ
ֻǰܲġ
ƼɽСְɽ֣ס
סϲ޳ɡ
ĵطҲǼҵĵطΪʲôҲס˵羰ãվڸߴܽȪһࡣ
ƧʺϷ顣ȻʡףҲܽҵ£龩˻ҪܻϿУء
ϻǲͬҹﺮ䣬岻á
ĸϺܲá˵庮𣿡
ˡ
Ҳӿɽߣ֪ŴˣδжܶԲռҡɡҲġ
ѾŬҩˣصҲûͣºҩ㿴ôŬĸָҡء
ˣˣˡ
ɽһӣһ治õض˵Ժ˵Щ겻˼ҶȥòŽŲã㲻Ҫ
ҡãǵҲˡЭˡ
ͻݣ֪ġֶԶ˵ҲҪ˵ＱɩŲþͻˡ˵á
ûûϣҪȥˡ⼸մã΢ʣ׼
ءҲӡϸˡ
ҡͷ˵һʡ
ǰһϣϵ֣ɽߡһҷְҪ˿䡣
㳪ʲô裿ôû˵
ʲô裬һװѡ
ź೪顣
ð
ɽ꣬Ҫ
ȥˣͷ䣬סһһյġ
УĵطͷźЩʵ˶ӣŪˡϲӦ
Ҫϣȥ
ôͲˣվɽʣסĵطҲռҵĵ̡ȻǴҵĵطҪȥסҲǿԵġ
Ƴվɽ˭Ǵҵģ˵ɽׯɽȥɽͷġ˭Ҫʲôʹ
˵أ
ðû⡣Ӧˡ
˵ʲô
ϣɽ˵ҽҲΪ˱ֽסҪȥȻû⡣ѡշС
ҺˣҪΪЩС£ֵļա


175 

ϴҡڵذ󣬶סŲΪɣ
عϲǱӣӣŪӣӹò֪
ǰһ죬ſ
ͷСֶӣõͳȥ˳ʵֶʲôˣ
ڷߵӯӯӯЦû𡣡
ŻСӣҲ֪ʲôΪãС֣һ㶼ǳġҪһ
ðճӱȥ뻹벻ɶá
ϵվɽͷˣǵѧʶ֣游𡣾ͽơ
ƷߣδܷҲˣȻܷ¡
ƱۣƱ䳰ȷ࣬
ô˵Ͳܺú˵ˡ
ûʲô˵ģѺ룬ٷϽ뿪Ҽҵĵء
̣㲻̫ðɡô˵үүǵ׵Ƿүүôܽ˸ϳȥأǱ֪ˣñ˲಻Т˵
̣ͶЩӣȹ꣬ǽ˾үүۡɽȥϡ
ûҪΪ˶ɣ
ң뵱꣬վɽʲ壬ҪǼ˽ϣ˼ҾѣҪ롣Ҳûô
Ǽһ٣վɽд˺֮飬Ŷһ·ǿӲû
ϰʾԼҪ̣Ҫȫ֣ҪΪ롣
ҿãǳߴ裬ǼϣгϢġ˵
ϲҪƼԺ֦Ҷ뷨ˡ
Ϊֶ֡
𣿡Իվ
ȴǱ͡Լڻãڣ˵û޹ء
ϺǺЦ˵˻˵˵̲㡣
ϵľ
ȥľ˵㣬Ҳϲɩӡ
˵ţҲϲ˵˵Ļš
šľ֣صصͷҲġ
Ҳû㻰ءϳЦռҵӡ
겻ֻСߵݸ䣬ɺΧȹ¡ӹʪ֣ٵݻȥ
Ǵѧʣһ˿ˡǳΪѧʡ
վɽף롣
Ҳ޳֣صĶӶˡ
¡ɣռҵ֡
ϳײ˵Сճ治£
еʱ򣬳δǺá
ţ
ǰϲãһɨɢĺøоɢŮӶǮ˻Լҡ
վɽû
С޶ʲô
겻˵ơ̫ײٳͷ˼ɻ䡣ҿࡣ
ΪΣкεʣɽʡ
ʻ٣ֺдϿڡ
ЦһΪʲôأԭں˵ġ
һͣ˷¾ңұԴΪҵ̫֡ˣ̫ʺң͸ֶá
ɽɲܶϷ
أȻ͵ģǾ
رӣӵСӣиˣ֡
վɽ֣ɺͳ
㲻֣
ͳ
ҪҪĳ˵ϾǲŹ
϶һӣôһ£ȻСŮ
һӣǽ
ˣԿˡ˵
ҲԣҳθͲˡֱ˵ȥ
ֱӺ
ҹԵҹ
Եģôȥôã
ɳȥ˵ʲôԵĶûˡ
ʲôʲôԵĶûˣ
Ϊѵ˵ûˣףҪԼס۳ˣСӣҪԼĥ档Ū춼ˡ
ǡаɣŪˮ
ֵͷ˵ΰҵޣǡ
ˣԡ̫ţǿҲ˳ˡ
ɽͷзԣҪԼûԵˣԵĲ͵ˡ
Щǰģ˭ҪЩ㲻ŪԵģҪҰ
תȦָ˵ȥȥǸӣŪԵġ
ȥ
ǡ
ִɽׯߣҹ·ִ󣬵ġ
ּͻȻܳӰһ˴󺰣

ңҡ
һţ˺һйӰӡ
ĴѾߣģģ
Ϲˣ׽Ӱղ˭ģ
Һġ
֣ҲҺġ
ǺģѵǹС𣿡ָˣߣȥ
ԹԹС㣬ϳʲôҹ
Ƿˣ˲óԣҪ³ͻݡھֲ³Ϸ˭
٣
ҪӴ··ơ


176 ¾

ɣ˵ˣˡĵһ¡
ǲǱ㲻֪𣿡
ɽԼҵͷ٣ʲô°
ҹɼ˳ŪԵģûȥҲͰˣ˴ˡ
˱£ϣֵǮûˡ
ʲô£
߶һϡ
ɽɽְҵҲɽˣǻҸѪء국Ȼ˵
Ѳ߶أѲ߶ĶȥˣΪʲôٷɽˣǶ֪
ŶѲ߶ȥҽٷȥˣҽٷء
ֱⲽ
¾ŶкܶɲܺЩϺ꣬ȥӦԡ
ɩΪǴȥİɣʡ
ѵĵ̣Ū˴٣ҲǲԵġ
Щ˻ɲۡҪңôҲҪȥҪôҼأ
ص˵ɽϵķĹ࣬ҹɽȻҹȥ˭ҲȲ
㡭
յĿˣŮ㣬ɩɲȻǻ˵лİҪǴȥҲ֪ЩѣôЦ㡣
ߡһĲˬԸ緹ġ
ռҵĵճ£ɽҺһͣôҲҪŪЩ
첻﹤ɱѼϴвˡ󷹡ˮɨصȵȡ
ڵˮϯ˭ܳԣ˾ߡ
˸ˣҪɽ⣬ĶǶ׵ϳԡ
˭ռҵβأ
˭ýյŵ˶أ
Ͼͳһ𣬴ƯƯģſڣΪ˹͡
տʼϻܴЦݣʱ䳤ˣĶˣûдݵ˺ˡ
һˡ
ڣ˭Ҳȥ
ȥֺˣ˵ģְбۿˡû˵ʶ߿ˡ

бȥ;۵ͤ
Ƽ裬;ȥֱˮȣȥȥζ
ʯʯãϴ齡һë̺ϣ̹
ˣȥǣ
£Ѱ˸һƣ̹ˡ
ɲΪ˼ҡܴ򽻵ģƽﶼšģȥҲûá
ض¾ƣҪǣĿһۡϵ·ӣԺ÷ߡ
Ĺ٣ȻͣãͿռҵĽ顣ͿɽǷˡ
裬һɶ裬ȵҪǰˡ
˿ڣζˮĸʣ˵ǵ֪Ҫ룬ҪסɽûЩء
Ǿ͸ȥµĶˣµľ黹ȥ
佫ϣְ˸ӣݸС
Ӻóԣȴûˡ˵󳵸㣬Ҳ˲ᣬ档һЩҰ
ãȥҸҪЩǣ常˵壬Ӳˡȥģʱû˻ᡣ
á
˵˵Ŀ
ɶ˵ģ޷ǾǻＯɢءʱ䳤˾ͳһСУûʲô˵ġ
̽Ūһأʲôӡ
µȻСˡȿˣ̶ӵ֪н·ߣǱߡʱͷɽ̻ƼȻ֡
ˣôŪ©׬һͰ𰡡
н豭£Ȼζ
˵ʲô࣬ʵԵĶû˵תְ׻ˡ
˵Լߵģȳ飬ֲĽĽ顣룬ʱܡ
˵һߵģˣվͳһսߡҲṩ˺Щӡӣ֮ƣø
ʮ˰ɡ
²ʮꡣ
жף
Ӵף
δδȢкβܣ
ҲԸ

֮𣬲ʡ
ԷƱ
ƣ࣬ǲʡ

ɽˣС㣬˵ôҼү
գ㷢ˡ
꿴Զɽ˿ڲ裬㲻ͬϲĶˣԸ˷
Ѫ֮֮ꡣȥ»ûͱ
ƫͷУʹҲٳһΡ
֪һƸ̵ļ䡣
һƣɾֽ꣬˷â¶
Ĳ³çˣ
ЦӢɣȷʵעĿ·߼˶࿴أ
У
䣺С˵ˡ̫̫ˣ
ɽȻ⣬Ϊ


177 

һҪȥҲȥ͡
̫̹öˡ
ΪǸ⣬ȱԼ̬ȣб
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178 ̸ֵ

㿴˿壬ȢôŮӡȢţ̻ѹƲ㲻ʡԼ棬һƲҵȡ
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179 ܲͬ

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Ϊ˵Ǽ
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ˣҶܸˡϧϱʱʱƲռס˵ˡ˵ܲ
˵Ҫף˵ġҿүүĺ飬ȷʵ޹һүүѾϾϵŪһݻ
һ꣬أߵлŮ¿סΪף¿һ塣
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ǼҵҪӣӡǼѼǲ˿
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˵Ҫһѣҵ˷ӣǾһӵĲƸǳˣáǶʱҲǿߣᴫȾǡ
ӣŵõյĳɹ⼸ǵĶϡ
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Ǯ죬㲻֪¶ࡣ˵ϣϵķӶ̣ġ˶ϣŵõյĳɹ
Ϊǣǽ޷ķӣ׸ｫΪǣǽϵķӣĲΪǣǮô
Ǹôܸ࣬Ǵȥȴû١
ɽûڣͣس
ܻܼǳﲻãܲá̲ãǺϡԺҲ֪ʲôҪӦԣ֮Լ׼
ĳܺãʥʫ飬ļǵòࡣϣܼסνѵ߳Լĵ·
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ɽһ졣
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ÿҹеǣҪҫۡҽǵһ۾Ϳ㡣ҲŮУΨһһġ
ɽˣЩݡ


180 ֵ

ľӣϰĺ󱳣˵Ҫᷢ
СҪȥôҲϲȥҪĽ㱧
㣬Źȥ㱧㱧
һѽ𣬷ڰϡ
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϶ǵ֣зݣС嶼СɷݳˣǳЩǵ롣
껹˵ǲҪңԭ۹롣ˣ˸˰

ǮԺ׬Ǯˣ˭ʹ˭ĸŮ㿪ˣͶ͵㡣
ľ޽ԼĽ㣬ҹܡ
ҲƹȥҲָˡ
ɽҲԼƳȥҵģҲŰɡţҷġ
ȴûá


181 ҵıǵĶ

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ͣˣЦ˵˵ֵˣЩҪ˵ִЩϵǮʹˡ˵˵ʲķ䡣
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վɽ˵ڼҴӷ򣬳޴ӷ򣬹ˡ
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أƤȽϺ񣬲ҪҲҪԽǮʱҪҪ衣
Щ仰˵ġ
Ǯ͵ҪԼŬˡԼԴԼ뷨Ӻ롣
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ǰ˯ţԺɢ
ʱСΪ˯šѳɼңʼΪҼƷգΪԼĺ˼ǣŶʲô˯š
Ѿȷ˵ˣﲻٶһеҪ뾡ӡ
λãȥܷ⣬ʵҲǸӵġ
ŻϵϵģûʵȨĹλǺùλ
ҪõõĻᣬҪֺϷ壬ҪֺߵͬšûǮ粽С
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ɡ
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棬԰ȥ顣
ãѾ֪ôˡһʱͿ֪ˡ
Ķֱĸ֮䣬˵Щ
ǰൽȥ͵ѧ㶫ǧҪΪѣѧ˲ġһܣһ·
ģҶ
ϴɣȷûк⣬˵ҲҪݣһһųġ
ܶѼࡣһߣѼûιѼûвģʡ˺Щ
һֻһֻѼǮϵ˽ӡ֪ģ̳ҩҩƬһҩǮƾǵǮǲġ
ܣɽڣʳúЩǮŵúתĪҪ
ҷģҲƫִ֮ˡ֪ôˡ
ҹˣȥ


182 չ

ɽ֪ˣʼӡӸѧϰѧϰӪ
˳ʶһЩˣ˵ЩĹǸɣó
ɽŬЩ˼Ρ
һѵ֮ţ̲סҪ
տʼƤе㱡ƤˡŵһȥһȥŻһ֮š
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С㣬ҷӡ˵
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С㣬ҡӡɽɽ㲻㣿ʡ
óԵģĶ
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185 ƣйǽ

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186 ܷ

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187 ͷŹ

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188 Ӣ۾

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189 ֶ

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190 ϢϢ

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191 

й䣬ܱߵ˶кԼҵĺòƷ
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192 ȥ

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193 ᲻ᵯ

ﳼ֮𣿡

Ǿҳ֮󡣡

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194 ҹһѻ

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195 Ĳ

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200 Ұ

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ǳΪָʥˡ


201 ûŰ

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ǰ֣¡
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һһٲΰ룬ǼȻȥ顣ûҪʵ˵
˻വ˰죬˶ٷȥ


202

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ôһʱ嶯ʹӦأ
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203 ĳ

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204 

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ĪſڣȻõɴñ


205 ѡһ

꣬˵ǣж鵽
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Щɻ˵󶽸вƷ٣մ˵ãǲʽɣ
٣˭˵أ˵Ʒٵļѡ㡣˭Ǿأּˣ۳Կ빬ѡ㡣
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֪ʲô˼룬ԸԸԸ⻹ãҪǲԸ͵ҪȰˡ
ȰһߣðһߣҪú˼һ
յˣضۣȥЪϢ
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ھȥѡϢȥҪˡ˶֪ǻҪˣ˭Ҹˣ
⣬лϸ硣
лңƤ⣬ҷһҹ
˵˵˻ȥúϴϴҹϸ̵̡

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С㡣
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ɢҥԵģһǿСͷټҲ֪ģΰضѡ
˻ȥףܲܰסõɱܲܵĲ̤
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˵¡һˣȫұ׽Ρ
մڣӦòİɡ
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˵ҪСӽɽ᲻ˣ
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ռҵĳƲ١
겻㣬ôǸ᣿
˵ˡ
Ҫȥ𣿡ľʡ
С˵ͷҪʹҲȥ𣿡
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ˣ¶ҲòˣƸҲ׼ˡ
ʲô鷳סȷͷˣѰˣ̺Ȣ
ռ˵ڣӰæʵô
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ĴȣŭЩûĶ
ʦǱء
˺ܿҲˣͬŻϢ
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ЩǣҪûǣǿɻȥ
˽£ͽѡһǶǹ¶ֵϤչˣġģһɱ


206 ӽɽ

䣿ʡ
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ͺñȹԱǨǰδˣµߣδЧ
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˽ɻ˵ǱīıīЩͬǺʱȥġ᲻ǻƼɫʱ⡭
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е

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ҼҹŮҲѡˣǹ￩
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ҰȰĵкôһĹţ첻ͽɽˡܿģõġ
ӭ˿ɲ
˵̫̫ˣӼҿɲĴӼʰˡ
Ͻʮˣڳһ࣬ԲһЩ׹أʲôʲôٹ꣬ʮ꣬ŻҲùˡ
ǰ컷֪Ҫ׼Щġ㲻ÿϲľ͸ңҽиЩȥ
ˡҪǽƸ£׼Щִ٣ЩСλλõġ
һӣСͽǴ˽һ̧̧Ƹϡ
ϷЦݣӶһۡ
ЦˣʲôУƸˣǲҲҪˡ
᰸߽ԺӣŹ͹мҪ
˵ɡ
᰻֣˴һˡ
ǣ
̷㡭
˽̷ռҵˡҪ˵
ᰰʾ̷˵
̷˵ҹү飬СȥѰү첻Сʹ˴Ӻɽɽ۵ȥˡǵĵؽ磬Ӧ
ҧ̷
ճʧԴݣãиߡ
ضռˣǴ㿹ּɣڻϸǰ۵ġǲܽˣǾǿּȫġ
ȻˣǾүһˡȥմˣСǳ
߰ɡ


207 ƻ

ʦ˵ӵѡһףԸ⡣
޾֮·ûأô׷
˵Щʦǣո߳ûһÿġ
ȳףٺ룬ҲҪҸ˳۵ġ
ߴʦǳ·׷ǵϢ˹
ǸϽǣֱиۡ
С㣬Ƕ֪ˡ˵ʱˡҲ㣬סߵԺ
˸ɽĴֵָܡ
ɽͷӦõġ
ɽȥſ˫֣ȥ·Ĳܽ
Ҳȥ̤ŲԶͼԺ
С㲻ܽȥס
ǰ
㲻Ҫ
һӱײɡ
ôõ书Ҳҳ߽·Ǳӡ
ᰣ
ߵǰţڡ
߿һƬⰡ
·ˣѾ·Ůˡ
ˡ
šҽŮһߣ˵˿ڸոշҩҪһȲ𴲡
Ÿ߽ңˣ
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ˣ˼ҵ°뱲ӣȫ˰

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ѽűƿˡ
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ˣ
ţˣϵĶʰáмҪ˵
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˽¼ʼĩˡǰźˣ
¼ǳ᰹Ķģᰱضȥգضȥ⼸Ҫͷˡ
ϷܹͬΪηôϾԥǰ
гĬˡ
˻һʲôԲںȴܲںǽģֺǺǣ˾ʹкĹͷֱġûаҲǡ
ϵ츳˼ʡʵмƻٻκβ˶ôȥ̼ȥڮ
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˳Ĭԣġ
һʼϷ֪£Ƿɸ봫¡ݣǱߵܼ͸¶˿üѡܼҷ˾֪ˡȥܼҵƸϷҲЩƸܸҲӡ
˵Ⱥ¬ңϷҲȥűʾǸʾüѡ¬Ѿţױʾ¶ס
к֣νҧгݡ
˵֪С㣬ֿ״˵ϷѾˣ»ȥʹ֪С˲ࡣֻҪˣʩСƣС˹
ŭʣ˭ţ
ֻ農գϷܰ׵


208 ҹ

Լϸ絽¥Է
ֻҪһߣҵĵ̣ʱϸһȥһ𷢲ơ
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С㣬˽ˡ
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Ѿûʲôֵģ¾͹ˡ


209 

˵һƻִУ٣ҲȢ㡣һǸ壬壬塣һֱŲףΪѰһ塣
ҵܼСˣҵմŮȥ¾͵
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գأּ䣬볪ͳ裬ͣЪͣЪڣ⣬þʡ
ֻҪһߣض硣˴ӥһܰлһ
ллΪ롣
һԸˡ
ҲʵϣҼأ㲻ʣ
ǾͼްɡˣͲҿˡ˺Ķľţҹҵص
Į
пŻ谵ڣĵ˵˷ðҲв㣬ֻǸһѡ񡣡˵ңзûʹ˻ȥȥһֲᡣѡɷƻѾȥȷһʧԸ
ˣǰ㻹ʱ˼ˣҡ
ѡһʱѡˡ
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ճӣô˵˽ʱǹվǰ˵һθ֮ԡ
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ţһῼǵġ
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Ӧ˺ڰѰط¡
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˵˵Ķģ㲻ҪڱɱϣΨԥǰǲ˺ġ
Ϊ˱̻¶常̸ˡ⣬Ǻܺãһޣüѡ˼ңԸŮӼ޸
Ǹˣһ϶ˣͻúûţеĵδػᷢһҵĺû棬һ˵ļ֣Ů˵ά
ǰ˸ѱˣȨȫ˵㡣֮ģƿС
Ǹ֮ˣδضܷȽҲ˵
ϸ룬ôˣ©©ʲôǵˡ
ϸ룬ѹγһ䡣оǣ״̬ѳָǾûġ常ܿ㡣ţôˡ
ⲻʦɶʱƫˣЦʡ
Ǹǰ常ǶѡġȽʦǰ׽еġ
˶ţضλλһǿġˣҾʹͽͽǣ߽ﵱ죬ҿ˭
;˲ãһЩԽԽ硣


210 ʧ

᰸źø磬ȥһҪѹֲסЦ⡣
ҹѾ͹˵ˣվͳʱǰ뿪ǣȥ
ò˶ãǾ˵㡣
ʱٲ˸ġ
϶¥סӺͨ˺üţһǧƱ϶ϲ
¥Ա̧̧ŲŲ᰸Ǹˡ
С̫࣬СʰҪ뿪𣿡
С̫˵үүԸʱǰ뿪ǣȥ
᰸ǿģ뻳óݸС̫࣬ˣˡ
λƹģ롣
С̫ڣЦǺǣҾʸãϡ
ȲĻǺӣûͰѺƻȥ
Ϊͨǰ򿪺ӣȻͨЩĶɲ١
Ӹϣƻȥᰡ
ǣ
豭ӣȫϣ˵Ҫ뿪ˣ¶ЩæͲλˡ
ôˣ
᰻û˵껰ͱø˳ȥ
ø磬ôң
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ᰵĺø磬Ǻø磬Ϊ롣
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áĴ˿Ƽ˸ո˵С̫ࡣ
ʾС̫ߣ˶ڸĿհᡣ
С̫֪࣬գ˭
С̫ԭǲԸ˵ȳǮſڡ
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Ӽ䣬˵ҪǹԸС㣬Ը˵˺Щģϧ̫ͣˡ
ˡһôһˡ
˵ʲôͣˣС̫࣬ǲ˻ͽʰ׼ȥ
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ˣллС֪㡣
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212 ׿

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213 

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216 С

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տʼǻ䣬ϰΪˡ
ǵĴСԱ֣Ϊδ˳ˣҪǣ
ǵķˣ򽻵ѡǵÿգǾͻȰȰ˽˽ӻס
شϢ˵˸УǾͲȰˡ˽£ЦԼҴС
˽µвܣҲܣϲС
Ѯȥ롣
ѾһûмˣûĵļһҲȥ
ֻˡ
ˣ˾ǰ档
СܹȥƼıӰ
ë¿Сҡҡλߡ
鲻
ССغǰһѽ˹ŵ۽С
ˣظѰ˸ˣȴһࡣ
лȥȥˣ
ɽǱ˵ȱߵҪãҹȥҪ˵ӻɽǱһ˼ңڿֳʳϸ󿪵׷ʧΪ
СܹȰ˵ˣһ·ڶ࣬˹һ̫á
ԥһ£ͣ£ȥ
ŵˣᰣôˣǰݹõķ򸾣һôˣ
ˣû˻㣬Ҳǡ
˵潼ˣƳһۣ潼˶˵ˡ
ǹǹܣ˹ܡҹܣҿ˭˵˵̡
Ц𣿡
ûʲôҵġǰߡ
һԷ򸾣ûʲô˵ˣȰȰˣʲôԼȥ
еͷ⸱ģЩů⡣
䵭ŮģŮ֮ûСΪԼȢĻһʯͷҪȡ
뻳У֪ʯͷȵģ鶮ģ˵Ȼʱ죬Ҳ޷Ụ
ԣһͬͷҲ޷


217 ɽ

У·ĺӴ󵨵ؿŮ͵͵ؿ͵͵Ц˼Ҵ󵨵ؿ󵨵Ц
·ȪͷĴͣ£˵̣ʶ࣬˵˵ҡУǺûǲã
ŭǸ˵ã˷־أòˣ͸óߣ׽׽סǸãҲֺǡ
£ģ㶮̻˵ǻᱻݣ˰㣬Ҳ˶衣
˵ɵҪúûС㡣
šȥ
Цſᰣġ
ķ棬˶
˾ܲáܲõŮŻӰ쵽ɼۣģڻģ߹ɼۡ
ͬĵԽԽϲ
ҪĲҵģԽãԽ࣬Խ˻ӭ
˭Ǳأ
־Ǽį
ⷬҲû˭ˣ
ʱüǻЦḻúܣ֡

ŮԷҹǿԵģռҵŮǸ٣ǿƵúܡҲܴ˭Ҹ˵
ǿ˵ϼ仰漴
ƲӦԺĴࡣ
븾˼˵˵Ҹ˵˵ʲô˵ֲ赭˵Ůҵ¶
ȥȥ˭ҵķ˭ź򡣡
̣˵øûϵƵġ
굽ǰԺãճڱš
ճ˵𣬲ʱŮһۡŮšһֿʼһ⡣
ָû棬֪ˣû˵˵Щʲô
ų֣ͱˣ߷ϾͲŲת˷Ҳܲߡ
ģڡ
ӣһֽһտˣҴȥ
úúãȥҲȥҪǼ㣬׽Ҹȡ
ճ֪ˣŮһֱ˵ˡ̸𣬿ڸҲݡ
վһͬߡ
ȥ䡣
жŹڱϵ֣е죬־޷ȥֶǰ棬Ÿ㡣
ȵߣ㲻֪˶㡣Ǵλţ㿼СѧģҲҵǰˡ
Ǹī㲻¿
īˮе㣬ǰͰˮȲ磬پ˵ˣ̻еġ
һҶҲĵɽɫʰ쵣ֻ׺ԻԷ׷ҸϣԶ
˲ſҶʰ£ԽԽ٣ջԽʮ䵽ʮ꣬ɫҲɫɫ
ͻ˵ŸĲͬ
Ҳͻ
Ϊʲôժһңʡ
㲻ϲ㰮ժҪЩװԼͻ߽Уѡһ䡣ǵҸժ
бۿ㵹Ҳ˽ҡ
ӱϵСҴʺ򣺡ˣС㡣
ҴҵģǱˣҪˣȤ
̧ͷϵˣͷֱ֮ӣ˵ոյõϢСŴĴɽɽɽӺܿ죬һɽͷ
ƺܴƵɽߵļ˼ҡ˴ȥˣūɽׯ⣬Ҳӣ͸Ͻ档
꿴ͣԶĺСܹ
ʣǽĸǶף
ʮףûݣҲжʮס
˵ɽɽǵɽӣȥүҪŪʮסɽׯĸߴľʼ֦Ҷǿݵġ
á
㵽ȥߴ峤д峤øʾô÷ϡ
á
֪ɽģɽ䣬˵ⳡɽܴᰣᰡ
ᰵתɽҲ֪ȥˡ
ʱտʼƮ̻ҡʱ˺һ̻ҡ
ҹſ־ռİġ
үɽ
вðɽڣԼ߳ȥðɽ˵ֹס˴Ŵ壬䱻ˡ
˴ȥȻԼˣ졣
أ
˵Ϊһ̫̫뺢ӣӱˣ˸ˮݡ
ڱ𴦻ãڲӾ鷳ˣʱҪ
תڣ¡ߴߣҪȥһˡ
飬׷˳£Ұæ
ˣҵȥһ£пܻӹָӹ𡣡˵ڼ￴ŵ㣬̬ԣͰᵽȥ
á


218 

뿪ʰҪµɽׯɽԣ˵
վɽׯ⣬űߡ
ɽָɽӿ죬ĺá˵
һᣬָ˻ȥʰ
ѹصΣᵽյȥʪϡ
ľޣľȥءɽԴϡ
ճŻѣɽߣҪȥ֪ͨˣ֯ԱȻ
ԶգȸȺ߷
ò㿴ţҪǰ÷
־Ըӣһվڸߴŵſ񵶣ӡˮͰĺǡ
ܳʹ˵Ŵ屻˰壬˺ܶˡյˣǷܻͿˡγУҪע⼸㡣
һҪһٿʮףµľˮɽϪˮԽʪԽá
ڶһˮңŨˣʪǣɽܡҪ̺ᣬԽԽŨŨ̻ɱˣŨ̱ɱˡ
ںüӣɽˣܲɽǾʪ·סͷ
ģܲ죬㲻һС뿪ˣռһʮѳѡҪ̰ƣ׬Ǯ
С㣬İɣһῳġ
峤˵ҪŽһģͬЭɹѹءǵǻð
峤ģǻġ
峤˵
ѣϻѣһѻѣſ񵶽ɽȥ
ûյûбȥˣڼ˯һе˵
ҵ߶ɽϣڷźɫߣȴ֪Ҳˡм˹ܵɣֱߵˮˮɣֹˮ
ֵǣЩˮǴӱϵҨǴǱľͰ

͵ǶˣɽϿ˻ûأ緹ɽͷȥ
ҲûţϼߣһƬɣڣ¼Ҽһϡ
ϳúܣܲζ뽫ϳߣһʱֲ֪ᵽȥ
һ飬ǰѽ׳Ĳϳ͵ᱻݼңǳѼҡ
Ӿڼҵǣҹѡϳ棬СŲһͱѼҡ
ռҵĲϳ࣬СᵽĶȥ
˵Ҫᵽȥطܷ࣬¼ϳ档
ôϳ棬ôô
˵ѡ˵ȥ
˵ŻˣˣŵʲôûУ
Ҷӵζչˣ
ҪңϸܳȥûɽҲû⣬ظû£ˡ
㿴ɣ֣ɣַŻ𡣡Сϱָɣ˵
ɣỤ̃ü˻⣬һŻѣɣִĴ
֮һ㼴ȼ
ɫɣҶȼճɻҡһɣ𣬽ԱߵɣҲˡ
񲡾һ㣬ɢȾһһԲԲȦڼչ
ϸһѶϱȥȥ֪ͨˣȻ𡣡˵ԼܽһˮͰˮȻȥ
С˵ײײܽ壬һһ溰ŻŻɣŻҿȥȻ𡣡
Ϣģ˲ϼˣܳˮͰܡģѰҨˮܽɣȥ
ɣֿǴҵĲƸϵĸɣûˣǻôϣ
ȥȥ𣬿찡
峤͵ãȻȻ𡣡
ĲɣЬ˳ȥ
СӣżܣҨˮ˿
ѸͣɽҪϼ֡
˱ˣʵڲܾȣֻˣܡ
ݻ˿ŻЦհɣհɣȫˡûɣҶûǣЦǻܲܵ⣿
ĿָһŮ˾ǸˣǸؤͨļ
˷Ż𡣡
׽ȥС㡣
һ飬ʹɽڻ滹ûӹǰһ
ɣ־ͷֲԾСÿһл͡
Сˮǻͣˮ
ıǲ߻˵ġ
ͷ˲ôˣȿһƬյأٷתûյߵɣ
ǡ
Ӷͷһͷȥһ
иСһ߿һ߿ޡ
ʲô
Щ꣬ò׳ôһӿˣ᲻ð
˭˵أ
ЩɣǰֵģʩʳũҩźţųôãҪˡ
˵ܣЩϳ棬׬ǱǮиܣ᲻ɵþͳˡ
޵˿ɲֹǣЩϸ˿޵߿ޱ
ƬɣֿǾźİǵĽǵϣ


219 ɱ

ȼգˮĹߣջɣֵĹߡ
ۿŴˣ껹ڿ
С㣬ˡ
С߰ɡ
ȥС
վɽߣŴɣеѪ
ƬɣĹģڻڻС
޿޿ޣʲôޣС㶼ˡӺǳϱ˵ԼҲˡ
ɣֺñʳҵǿǿһҵ֮·ûʳλȥ
С㣬ŵĻ𡣡
ѹһ˵ǰռҵ˶һⲻǸͽ
̷̷С㣬СĹ㡣㲻жͰˣֽŻ𡭡
ߣ޲ܳ
ɱɱ
С㣬һߣҲϧ
ȭͷ˿̧ôҰ
˵ˣȷʵɱ
ɱҰɡӣ˾·Ҳ֪жˣ㴲֮
ʹӺǰһȹȥƫ̷ͷȺ̷Ź
˵͵£һɲˣضаסܵɣȥ˵ͬı;Ȼǲ˵Ǿʧȥɣ֡
áǹơ
û˾̷ԩûΪ飬˾ܵĥ
˺ŪһӣɣԣܻŰ̷˿
̷ΪǸû־ûйͷˡ
˿ŵɶ˵ˣ߿ޱġСҴˣҴˣҰɡ
ͬı˭
бӣҵңҳԺȻҴҵĻ𡣡
סģʲôģͬ˭
һֱɽסǶҲ֪ǳʲôҪңҲҪ
бļӣʹ̷ӽ
֪һһлȸ¥иãа̷ĵֻ֪Щˡ
ȥ̷Ҳ˵ʲô
˸ƣǱߵķżӵ˵
˵¡
Ӵְ̣
֣ҪˣҪˡ
ϵ̷Լȥͫ˲Ŵȫǻ棬
ҡҡ
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ƼĻûʲô飬ǿһϷ
Բͬûи飬̷û飬ջˣҲǿϷ
᰿˵̣̫ˡ
һһ¿ĭԳ˵˻á
᰿Χкü˱
һض˵̷ˣ˻ãֵͬ顣
ү˵ЩүСĶͷСʲô˵ǻģ˵ҲӦá
߰ɣҵĻǲᣬǮñ׬ȥ
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̷ӣȥɽץӡ
ɽׯôҰᵽȥ
Ԥıģһ˵طǰһˡ˵ڴһɽչˣŴ峤ָӴҰǨȥ
ҽѰǰŮӣҪʳӵ˵䡣
ûɽ棬ϣ˵ҪչˣתơˣҪŴתơ
ôˣ
ƺأչܿ죬вӣ·϶ˡչˣܲܵס֪ô롣
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ɽ˵ȴϴжɣ׼˻𡣡

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ɫأŴ󲿶ӳ룬ǲܵġҪȪ壬Ҫסơ
ʴ峤ˣ
ʮײɽ󣬸ҪŪܳŪ찡
뿪񣺡ɽŴҿ
á
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á
ǽȥȰЩ̫̫ǣǴӵ롢ӽȥ
á
ľС壬ȥԼ̶ӵ˶ɽȥ
ϵ˰ɽڴϼŸŮǸɽϵ
ռҵľȫóĴ׷׷ｽ̸ɽȥ
ø˸ɽϵˣ˶źˣǰĿ


220 

̫󣬴磬˻Ѷȡ
վɽ£ðŨ̵գִĵط
ɽϵ˵͹ҺӡֻҪһ˽һߡ
С
תĵļˣ֣ؿࡣ
ӣôģɢȥ
һһһ溰ˣˣܰ
ɳĸˣܣ󷹵ĸˣ²ӣС޾ܡ
ﰡ߰ɣٲߣյˡ
ҲߡҪҵĲϡ
һ˹һһߣߡ
ɽϵ˼˻ʪȥ˻
飬žɽ֣´ɡ
Ǳսˣøַ˻
ʪ޲֦ˡ
ճ̫󣬡˻ȥ˻ɳǱȥ
Żˣʪɳӹȥ
һ紵ŨƮסճ˵ߡ
ƾŸоܻصɳǱȥ
֣ʹ
ҩأҩ߷ϡ
ҩ
ʪϱӡ͡
ճˣչˣɳ
ܻˣȥȥ
˺ЩŨð
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үǱˣҪסˡһ˵
Ӳи𣿡
ûðһգǵ˱˺ЩЩȼյҶŻ𣬷ɵȥǹűĻǰĻ͹˲ˡ
öӵܻȥȥ
үˣˣǱΧˡһӴ󺰡
ճǰܴٿ󱳵Ļ磬òĻ𣬱˱ˡ
ҡҡ
磬ˮɳӡ
ſϴԣ¡ܵʪ޲
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ճʪ˴ϵĻ𣬵ϵĻˡ
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ճŶ飬Ų˻ʪˣʪҲˡ
Ⲽ˾ûôˣӵһȥ֦˻
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үӵ˲ˡǱΧˡ
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үү˹ȥǵɽׯŻˡ
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ˣɽӽɽׯĻˡ
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򣬴ģҶҪûˡ
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ʹˣҨˮõϣһʪյ·һֱɽȥ
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ˣðỤ̃ˮȥ
Խǽɽ֣ԽܷĴ
̧ȥ
С㣬ǰ߲ٽȥˣлˡ
ƿȰ˵ˣ£Щ˱ȥ
ԼûȥǿͷʪȽŨ
ģǰˣ
ʪߵ˲˵ʲôˣͲ֪ʲô
ͭڣͭࡣ

ͭ
Ũв֪ˣӵҧԴȥ
һȥ
ܣߣߡ
ҵûУ
үûУ
ɼҷ
ܳ˵ɢˡ
үں档
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ǰһ㣬ôߣӰ˻⡣
Сɽˣ
һûˣתˡҼתתͣˡ
˼΢ǰˡ
ʪ˵ҡߵĲݴԡȿȿȡȿȿȡ
һỤ̃סؿԡ
ҵҡݴԵˣҵˣȱˣˡ
ˣܡ
ͣˡ
С㣬ܡ
ߣһˮסڱǣȻǰ滹ûˣ𣿡


221 أ

Ũ죬˶վ⿴һɽ
Ȼ濴ȴʰðһʧ̬ԣܡ
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ðź̵ɣԼðŴŨ̵ɽͷ
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˻̧ŵߣɽгŴΪˡ
׽һʣ˭ɽϣ
С㣬Сɽϡ
үɽϣС㲻ģɽˡ
վסˣɽׯܣɽׯڲ
׽һʣˣ
ˮһ£֪˭
ƺ֪ɻһ䣺ģ
СŨŨȥˡ
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˵һͰˮ˽ʪгǰõĲŪʪϡ
һ·ԽˮˣСɽᰵ
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ôСץסСӣ㣬ȥѰˡ
С֣ŵ˵Ҽһ˰æҼҶȻҲҪ𡣡
˵Ű뵣ˮȺߡ
ҵĴأ
СˣӼҵĴɡѾˣ˼Сˡ¿ɿˡ˵žҪߡ
˵һЩСӡ
ġ
ɽˣ˻ٶȷЩ
ϴң֣ʪ͸ñӣŽˮĵɨѡ

尡
ӵĴӣҲʪɨѣŴߡ
ǸСӣĶ࣬Գ˵ɽһҲ£Ŵ˴ɽ
ΪԼǸӣ͸öڴܵ
ɽҪļңҪմķӣǴһԱҪңԼļҡ
һСܵչˡ˭ҲԻ棬©
һѽӻ£ɵɨѵݸɨѡȥȥɨŪʪˣ
á


222 ͣ

ǰڵıúãдٶȿ죬Ա˲ء
ˣʮˡ˵ˡ
еټ̸ۣɽʱľ
ǰվžȻĴǶ̸ʡ
ɽúܿ죬ûиȫɳ𡣱ǺأһˡǾʪס󱳣ڴ
ǻûǣЩ֦ҶӱǾýŲȡ˲Ҳˡ
峤Ķվ˵ǿˣȻ˵һϪɽ֦ϣǰΧˣնϵ֦Ҷնϵľߣӷֿ죬ȻǶҪˡ
Ҳ㣬ǡ
ǵķУܽ㣺һʪǿڣèСڶڿӾʪǺ󱳡ɳӾȻ˻
һ㣬Ƕ֪ġ
Ǿ
ұŨ֣Ѱ򣬿ӡ
óۺвǴꡣ
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226 

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ף֣⡣˷ƣǾҵʳĸǷ˲ŻҷƵĻᡣ֧棬֧Ŷ


227 ȥ

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228 羰

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233 ߵϹ

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239 

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242 Ĳ

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244 Ϸ˭

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245 ⷿ

ӵڶ죬ⷿⷿĶ
ǰûҪˣ׼û½ŵĵطܼͯ˵
ҳ׺һͯ壬ͯĴܼҡֵһ˵ǣɽͯĶӡ
ͷɽСͯ壬һҲƫƫǸӹϵġ
ֳⷿõ벻õģҪǲõġ
ͯԿ׿˿ⷿţȥţʹӽȥơ
谵Ŀⷿ͵ƵԼɼͷ
ڷͷԻ̵ϵ˿̺ӡУһƥóȥֵ
ƥѷţҲûʲôʱ䳤ϵƷͱɴεƷˡ
ⲻ𣿡ϧ
ͯ˵Ӱƥŵϡ
õġ
ͯڿⷿ⣬ǰͷ·
߹һͱߵĲƻϹۡ
ͭǮȶѣӶСɽһ䡣
ǽ˽𣿡겻š
ͯЦЩǴЩĻһǧٽӿɾͶˣǧͭǮһЩŰٽ顢ʯ觵ﲻ
ǰԼ£Բֿܡ
û֪ǰֻΪǸ̰٣ⷿﲻӡ
֪˴ںֻ֪ˣǸиҵ͡һʲôǸԣ
Ӱ㣬˭ܱУʵ۵ĿⷿûǮ
ָͯűһѣҵġرءЩûᣬ˷ԸѡپͰ١
ӵĺô
ĸƾӹôģ
Ŭάֵ̬֮Ǹˣϲ̵Ķ䣬ǰȥѰ׵ġƵġ̵ġʯ顢ȫߡ
ںֽһ㣬ڶȫ¡
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˵ͷɵӣԹٵһ֮ʣ飬ǽ飬׵
ʱԼҸ䲻Ҳð
갲£ҷģһתˡֻǴ΢δܰ㡣๫ǲЩԴǡ
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ĨȥᣬܵҪʲôȻв
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ΣһҪҡдˣɽԼ䣬ҵҲá
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дŹȥ˳Ķ͹ȥܲܰͿͷˡ̾Ϣһ
˵Щ强갲οһ
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˼һ⣬ռ˵ס·᲻ɱ
ҰĲǰ·ϴðڷｫɱŽ
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йңӣʵϵӣЩʲô
ǰȥϴӵݸȥϵī֭
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ɣƳһָۣҳӡ
׵ġ̵һ䣬ǰĿⷿˡ
ô᲻ˣ
ӺϣҶЩ


246 ˴

ϷӤµĻ۾תżһȡ
кϡСһԷҲ̲ס࿴Ӽۡ
鲻˵ѰңͷʱԼ䡣ȥŸɽϣɽڻϸǰ˵ûӡ
Щµӣ͵ˡȥܡ
аŷŲˣǲ
˵ֻϣŷˣ㿴𣿡
¿ķ˵֤ȷ䣬ѹ֮ɣҲûá
ͻȻתͷˣ
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Ž˱ĹλԼλһһżҡкȿڲȥ壬²豭ȥӡ
Ū£˵ҵݹȥģҪıڣҪֶ̣ǵѡ񡣡
Ĭ֪鲻á
˵ȥɽܰͰһ㣬ܲͲ
á
һЦһӦõ졣
ҰЩζΡ˵⣬дȥ
ŶӶŪУƲһ¡
ˣˣ͸ɶҲ
еͷӣǸġ⣬һںõĶԡ
ڶӸǰ˵һȥ
һʱ䣬ʳˣΪʲô
˵֪ϲãͶãȻĳʳ¶
ΪʳҪϺóԵĳԶһڣóԵڱá
ڼ䣬ϲÿγģһ𣬽ųһ㡣ÿÿԵò࣬ڱá
һڣιһڡ
СŵζѽѽҪԵġ
룬ȥι̡
Žȥûñ˳̶̣ʮ졣
бƳִ˽ȥûסѹױ̨ϡ
гߡ
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бȨʵҪ
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ͯǵͷҡͷ
Ѱ󣬵ûҵ
̾Ҷˣȥæɡ˵
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247 

һˣÿ̶Ӳ٣ɾ㡣ߵĻǱߵǮ
꽫˱ϣƻȥ
ӺȱǮ
Ų˵Ϳˣ
۵ĺûǷŪӣʳޣѾˡ˿ȻǮһٽѾ׬˶Ǯˡ
뷨ӽҲ
һ˲˵һǮһһ
ߵ̶ӣ벻࣬ضҪӷǱҪǮʱ˵С⣬סˡ
ռҵľޣѾͷĹÿνһˡ
ľֵ̳ģܸɶѧȥûѧ˵Ĵ󷽡
һˣҪľһ
ã㲻Լ˵ȥ
ڨЦҪ˵Ͳˡϲľ޵Ļ飬һֱľŮϧľ޲Ը
һȥ롣
ϣϢ
ȥվſڲԸջߡ
һμʱӻΪֻǸͨСͨıĺӡ˭뵽ΪԼӡ
ٴμһҲɰܿģ˵˵롣ССĴҲҲᣬŪĶ˲ţ˵Ļ˲ҷ
֮һйâڸǣͨˣû˾档ֻѧʹֶΣ˽ˣʹ
¼ҵĳ᰾ӡ
ᰲ֪ȥѰһˣռͽ̷ݻɣ֡
֪Ժ󣬲ǰȥҪˣҲʳԵɡҲ֪ʲôֶΣóᰵ𣬻¼ҼµģҲҲ֤ݡ
˳ˣҲˡϲϲЩ˵¶ĵϲá
·ӡ
󵱼ҵģ˻ҵõķ𣿡
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ΪĹϵСɴ֯˼֯˿ҵܵҵǮһٵ
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Ϊʱ䣬ߵˮ֥ʱиⷿĽˡ
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꣬׽һ˿Ϣǰս
Ҫˣս°棬ͲΣ
һѹ˼ܷ滤ҪԼˡ
üۣսһʮΣգһҪš
ס֣뵣ҡ
ԺʱСɫӲӣҲֲ࣬ġ
£õҡһֲԣܵñ㻹졣
Ƥӣ˵֪һˣ˭е˽ʱ̣վǽͷָսǸˡ
ӣ˭¸ң
ճ죬ˣ
š
̿裬ǵޱֶ࣬Ȼʡ
±ӣ¶˵Χ۷̡
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šһ𣬽ߡ
ͷ˿䣬£ŽŽȥ֡
Сպöˣŵ־ŵѲţҪ̡
ط´תߡ
򸾵ҹôСӸţ
ˡ˵
ѣѹȥûУˡ


248 սǰϦ

أȪôźֽӡϲ컹ûɢ
ҾһеũߣеŷС
ȴ峤˵껰ǾϹȥ
ô峤˵սдᣬҪߴң̶ɽ󣬷κ
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ȪĴܵģᱣǵİɣ
СһҶ⣬Ӧûµġ
˵һ·ֱͨκҪǴͺΣˡ
峤ɽ˵˵жǮһСܵȥ
ҪҲݣǾܵȥȥͶ
ӽ־ھ٣´Ҷ֪ȥͶС
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ܺã˭Ըأ
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峤ǵ˼˵Σʱ̣ܶൢˡһҳһˣȽǮҪ
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ֳһ⣬ս֮ǰ뿪أͲᱻȥսĿܣսĿܡ
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ճˣ廰˵겻꣬һĻһһĹأѾھСĺӣȥòǣ
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ǰ·˽˲˾ҪָӪ
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峤ɽžᣬ֣ߴһЩøһȥ׼Ҫд£дǮ顣


249 ԰

峤߾үЩûߣ룬ˣĲ֣үλүͻƶȡ
ȵҲҪȥǮҼд飬ȥǱǲҲ¡
˵ǻȥȥ׼ЩǮЩɻƵľͷɺһЩĻơ
峤ĻǣǿؼȥʰЬӣ׼ˡ
ɽһץסߵ죬С̵ģˮҪûˣ˭չ̣˭ܵܣ
ȥ죬й˵ˮݣû
ɽͷʶ֣Ǹڿģеǻᡣúܣˣ͸ȥ
ӽ־ûݣܳˣ㵽Ƕȥıǰ̡
ҲŲҪҪ˴սսˣȥС㵱ƹ񡣡
СûϢС㣬Ҫˣ
ܵԶԶġ
ߺɽʵҪˣ
ǡɽӣģһμǡߴ̤׳úܡˣӢǱǿ׳ʱǰ׼Ҫոʧذ
ɽ˸Щ
峤ĶӼЦˣ
ΪĺЩɸѧ䣬Ҫܹսոʧأݹͽỻ츻
ɽ
ǻҲΣասǾһʮҪҪȥͿˡȥúøЩ˵ȥ˵Ҫ;
ɽʡ
ġ峤͵ЦǾߺţ˭Сأ
ڶ죬ȪĴִ˴Ӫɽ֣ǵһĴ
ӵѺʳ뿪ʱֳȥĶ׳꣬ЩġϵȫӪء
֣ԡһ˶ɽ˵СϪ屾óʮĸˣֻֽڣġ
СϪһж˵Ӫأɽʡ
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ǰϢǰյϢүдǰյϢ
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磬β԰
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СǮأ
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á


250 ͻ

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֪ôģģɹҤӵ˲ࡣ¥ӵˣһһ٣òˣͷȥ
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վֱˣɫ˵صսȥϷš
ôҲҪȷߡ˵վǰȥӹڷ˵
֪ƴʧְֱӽ˰ѻƴȥ
׼Ҫһһҹ£ӤĿ

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ᰶ˵һ̥˳һʱˡ˵̥ͷˣǷʹû˵ŵ˾ˡ
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¶Цݣ᰾ͷˡ
սΣʰɽ
֧Сֶӣʳܣɱ˲ٰաǷֵûסǡ
Էˣ鷢֣κֻαװɽ
αװɽбûУ
ûС
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ĲĵţҰỳǵˡ
ˣô죿
еκ㾫ڵͼϻȦ˵עƣȥ͵κ·˴ϡʬ壬Լκľڳǽʾڡ
ȥʾģǰж
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
ɨˣأɰڴһ٣¿ɳɲɰܡ
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˹ֳƣǡ


251 

ֹ󣬸˼׼Ϩ˯¥Ҳ׼͡
˯µǣͻȻһѣȸֵסú
κ˺Э飬ĳ±⣬α壬մׯɱˡ
ʱ䣬ڳǴŹرգ̫Ҳšֻõʹڳǡ
سŵؽֱóԼʹֱµ
ʹ󺰣κ˺Э飬ĳ±⣬α壬մׯɱˡ
κҹͼǡ
û̫ཫϢʵۡ
ãɫͿĻʵۣǰˣϥ¹һѪӿ
ʵ۴󺧣ɵŭ
κ˺Э飬ĳ±⣬α壬մׯɱˡ
ʵùʹݽ飬ֽȥϢ
Ĺְӡʵ۲òκˡ
һ£㼱ˣʵе顣
ҹຫӱʹ
ڶ쳯ϣڴ۴¡
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佫ѾøˣѲҪǸøǣ
κ̰ᣬͣضʨӴ󿪿ڡ飬Ǯǣ
ĳ뱱ǣ棬κҰȥҲƲá
κλ۲ݣȻῪս˷ȥ̸ͣס
ɳףٺƽʮֻ꣬ҪǶʮܶظǡ
佫ãǾѲλ㣬ʿԲκɧҹ߾˷ͼ󣿡
Сˣ˷ͣɸҵʹߣɸҴʹκ
ֲݣʵۿķһغ󹬣밮֡
ˣΣʵʡ
һʼͱĿةˣ۾ϣЭδκ±⣬ǲͰ
顣
ȸ顣
佫߳ˡ
ɣ򲻿ɡǰ˵ϣս򲻵ð飬ڿûǮҪǴľѣ
̫ǰһ˵ุʣսҪǮˡʮ꣬κӣ¹顣ȥκռ¹ڵİ췴
ة๰ֵ̫˵öԡֻˣ˭ȥɶȥоγ
ʵۺܲͷة಻ãҹ˵
Ҫ͡
Ҫ͡
ô˼ʱͲǵˣ
ѵة಻ˣ
Ըǰｫһ˵ֻҪʮ򣬶ոǡ
佫࣬ҲмǰҲֻｫ
սģҲֻｫֻϧ⼸꣬ｫ˾ӪʵȨۣܻʵ۴
ҲΪｫ΢»ʵ۲ǵ˭ͳЩ顣
Ǯӱߵϣһ·Ľãȫɽ˵
Ǳ֪ｫһ˳Ա֪ȫĶϽʳ䵱ͷΣŪ𣿡
ˡʵŭݣɺͳ
̫ǰ˵²һʱܽģ˳Ժ飿
д⣬һӣ˳û˵꣬Լˡ
ةɻ̫ôͻȻҪԺ飿Ժ˭飿Ժô飿
ǸûԵģ鷳ϲһϣ̫ϲսپġȴ£̫ӽԺ飬
̫ҪԮ֣ϼһ
̫ҪϼһǣȻϣͬս
УҪЩ˱ߣȥȰ̫ͣӵȻ
ة֪ģжǮȻ黹Ҫ
̫ӼةȥܱߵļλΧة࣬¶ЩЦ⡣
ة뺫ʺһƿ⳯һƿغ󹬣ƻϺһסЩֻҪǲͬ£ϱضͬ⡣
ֽЩ²ǲͬˣûͬˡ
̫ӳԵȨĺôʤϲãȻƻЩʣް
˳ʱ󣬺ة̫ûټ佫飬Ҳϣ֡
̫Ӳжϲټȥһϣ͵ĵӸ
һһϣ͵ĵӡ
ͷʵۻص󹬣ǣݵ£Ժ󡣾ʺѣҪ߾¡
ʵʮֲ⡣
Ż˵ǽˣ߾ɲ˵ܴġӳ±ôҲҪ¡
ʮǰһսڳվǰս¡Ÿտʼ˫û̽ء
ǵҪ̽κսǺͲ¾ϡ߾Ϣһƻϲϱ仯õϢ࣬ȥҲûá
ˣｫĴŮ׵ڹ飬
ڹõĻ䣬ֱͷѹѰ˼ҼˣѡŮ˹ˡ
ɫϺãֻ踺أεõһ˿衣
Ļվŵģȥ˻ʺ󣬽лʺ󴫻ة࣬ة볯Ǻú顣


252 Ե

⣬Ӫдһ۹ߡ
ֱգͣսЭ鵽ڡ
ȻսûУСĦϡ
βκСӳﵽսĿġ
еʿѪսʱηǰ
ˣ̫ӵˡ˵
ƿڣһӣվУʮ־н
ˣӼ̫ˡ̫ཫŷϣ̫ӼҸš
̫ӵ½ӼҸ˵仰̫˵մ紺
仰жˡ
̫ӵİţֻҪ̫˵仰֤̫Ѿ˻ʵۣ͵Ľ̡
еżÿֱӵݸᰣ˵ŹϢȥ
ǡ
ˣûʲôҪūŴȥ𣿡ʡ
ûУֱӻȥɡ
ҹټ£ڴУоиرб˵ˡ
ھʱԱ壬ǣһֱھӪ
ǽͣȻûʲôأǿʺȥ͵Ϯк͸
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̫ӵŹˣѾΪʱ䡣
еıǿǵǿ׳ǵļƻܣֻҪֱ¸ǡ
ΪʲôҪʱ䣿ŴҶ֪
ǵĿĲոʧأոǡ
ΪʲôҪʱ䣿ΪҪնΪȥͬҪոǣҪնɱĹͣΪԼıȡүݣıһĸ󡣡
λȥ󣬵ʳ׼Ǳ븢ǣεκĸǱ߽׮ӣȡһỳǡ
ǡ

Ȼ˻ϣһʱסһӣϻج죬ͼ˺࣬ȷ͵ĵӡ
ʼ飬˭ȥ͡
ĳʱĳȴǰһѲҵκȥ
ȻȥǾʹһ˵ܴӮ̫˵жʮѵܶظǣ
̫ӿ´ʣｫı˸ǣ˵ǵĽʿ˲õġ
̫ӵ£ѵ㻹֪𣿡ʹະƽʮ꺵֣ƽʮˮ֣͢ϲȰգտ಻ԣٷսѩϼ˪
ҪʧҪ޼ҿɹҪĸ
һʣ̫վסŸ
̫ǰǳ⣬Ҫǿñ̫ͷϣп̫Ӵڣ
̫ĳԪϣ϶Ҫӡ̫ξܳ£һʵ۶ϼ䡣
ɲ˵͵ةಢ¡
̫ԻϹ˵ϣʮǰӮˣǶ˸ǣӳдҪͣ͡Σ
˸ǣÿǮκ̫ʹļףøǣʿͬݡжˣڱʷд
̫̫ڴ½ɽʵػɽͶʧһ顣ϣ̫̫˵
̫ʣûʮΡ
ûȥ̫̫ڡ
̫һε˵ûǮˡ
̫սð
̫ɬһЦվֱӣ˵˲żüã˽Ϊ˭֪Щû˱˵Ǯأ
һԣ̫ԡԻ˵ԻϿһƬġ
ڴ󳼹ȥֻ̫һվš
̫ξѣ̻̲ȡ
ھɫ鳯ֶȴµĽ򡣽ô棿ʷдޣ
ԣԼǸһ룬Լһ̫̫ڴµĽɽ
һܵ˰
ް

뿪ʱｫϲɫһƬؼ׼ˡ
̫Ųȥˣ˵ô㻰ʹˡ
̫С̫˴󳯻ᣬǰվҲǶһ²һ¡Ϊվˣ˵һĵúܣﺫ࣬ڶ󳼡ΪҪ̫ӵ£
̫˵ǰҲڰԼںЩĴѹ£̫ųӣǴСᣬ̫ӶǱ˳Ƕսаաһܲվ
ةȨأƿ⳯⳯ǺĳáĻλ¾ͱɺҵˡ
Щҵңг·Ȩʱգ
ⷬҲΪڵļ尡
ǻûǮҲС˵
ⷿûǮǮ˶ֻ࣬Ҫһһ٣һ裬Ҳˡ
ǳ˳͢ô࣬Щˡ


253 

Ǯ
ûǮ㽫һĹϣҲΡǡǿϵ˽⣬ϵѳƷϡ
û˵Ļ˶ˡ
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Щʵ۲ʣʵǻ£ֻ֪ûг͵ʵ۸ǰʵ۲֪ˡ
д󳼼Ĭ˭ҲҸʵһڡα̫ͱ˳пս¡
սһҪһҪﱸٶҪ졣ΪѲ㣬ݲ㣬ս
ô˰գеǮ˶ĻõóǮ
վɣҾ׼򡣡
򣿺ôĿҿмǮ
ҲУҲУǲˣ
˵
ϣսսϡ
̫༲ߣϣоʡ
ԶԶһһ
ʹݱݱҾոǣ˴ռỳǣỳǡ
ͣսȺͻȻ˽ݱʱը˹
̫ӻ֧Ĵء
ｫкããȻĴ󳼣ո˸ǡ
ĳϲ
˻ʵۣܹкõģ֪ĻġȻˣ֪ĻҲࡣ
೶ƤЦƤЦⲻЦ
Ϊ㵵ǻԱҪ͵ģݣﵽ͵Ŀġ
ûƵļƻ߾ո˸ǣͼỳǡ
˭ı
˭¸ǵģ
ΡΡ̫ǰʹڵϵʹոˣ
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죬찡̫ѣһ᲻ϣʡ
ڳһʱ̫뿪
ʵմãںС
뻧ˣΣҪסǡ
ٰѸͳȥ˭Ҳλá
Ϣþ죬׷׾ǮҪ͵߽ȥҪסǡ
ｫڼУúú
򿪳ţ¸ǣ⹦ܷɣʡ
ܽսΣֻҪסǣλٲˡｫٺһڣʮˬλǸӣĶҲسŵһ÷ǳá
Թ㵱͸¶һ㣬޸ܱ빬á
ʹŮĥòˡ
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Ҳǡ
ｫѾƱ£ٷЦȥˡ̰ô࣬ȥûˡ
ҳȥһӣһܻء⼸ղõҡ
á
ｫ׼ãԼϼλ쵽λ˼ҪǮһҼҹȥһʡ
˭ҲǸϹȥǸ°չȥ
ûǽǮʣ
ݱݱỳǡնɱκˡ
ȥգ׷ͷĿȥ
žĽʱУء
ݱǽݱ
ϣȻỳǡ˴κһⰡ
䡣
űڡ
ỳǣվˮ͡
ỳǣ;ƺأү档տһ񡣡
֪Σİ˵ġ
ʿдʫд¼һ̣ߺˣ֮¡
ʵֱּͷУٽŵʦգʹ
ʵｫʮǰǣһͬȥĻݡ
һγ֧սսˣҲ˵ʲô
ΪЩսǵõϿɵģǰ֮

κøΪ侲һЩ
һʼǾ׼սҪҲȴ̸
κû̫ӣսҪȨ
ֻû뵽ôͣû׼ãỳǱˡ
ľǸӣˣܶỳǡ
δУĳˣɲҪ
ĻӷģĳȻնͷΪҶ𡣡
սϣնɱһʱļˣΪʱ
ζҪնɱС
ĻĿȥϵ΢Ц
ͬģдӡֻҪӻؾ̫֮λѡ
һγЩִ٣ЩûȫеıѾ߳ỳǣһ
òǰסھ֮⡣


254 

ȳֵ֣ǮĶѹΡ
Դӹỳǣ٣ûˣԸá
ȻܶžôѹЩС
ỳǺ󣬺ЩŴжʳȥ˻ظǡ
˵ʲôѽ
ֵǮĶ
ˣھһȺ˷ÿʿǼᡣ
Ǽʲôأ
ջʲôֻҪǮģǶܰ㱣ܣˣܰ㽫ȥ
жپ
ͷǾոͷ٣ͷҪͷ˷ˡ
ʱʿϲͷȥͷģǮġ˭˲ҪǮ
ĽңǮȥĻһȫ͵ֻõøһ㡣֪ģʱڣ·ϲǽٷ˾ӱ
ȻŹ̺ţԼǩһ¡Ҫ㻹սƱݵ̺ȡҪˣⶫͻصС
һˣս̼ҡ
ỳһƼңڰˣƷóԲ˵ƼҵڲҲһ껹޺ţһʿڲ˼ơ
ѹľƼҴ󵱼ңƿڴǰнʿɱˣҲơ
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װ꣬˵㲻ðɣ
˵ỳزסģܴ߾ʹߣһֵǮҲ¡˵ҿǻƻģȥŪŪüͷκӡô
̾ϢҪҪˣܽǽߡ
Ⱥˣô㰡
Щ֡
ʱֻ֣ߵ˭
е죬Ǹֻͣǳеˡƥܿ쾭ףȥ
꣬˵ڳ⣬Ҵȥ
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£ѪɺӣѾŻˡҪ壬վˣαصһգ
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һֵʦĵӣһꡣ˹ߣʦԸҡ
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ӪǴˣĶһҡ
ͷС
ǴࡣǰӪǴڵľӪˡ
ЩȲԴзƻûˣ;е飬ǰ
֪Լ磬ûʶѪɺӣûʶս֪Ĳпᡣ
յҪԼԼ־Լ
ͬʱԼǷ⽨ᣬɵִ
ˣɷȥ

мλʿڣôţվϡ
еͷŵͼûעڣ˵ʲô
һе̧ͷһȥһ˫ȵ۾
һλ־Ϥӳ˫ȵûеһЩ졣Դ¸Ǻ󣬾г߳֡ⲻ棬ֻ˫üۣĳˣֻó
ƫתһЩ϶ЦЦ
еߣٴηŵλĹϡҲǼջߡ
յ͵ǻȥúϢհƻ¡˵߰ѵͼ
ĩˡ
˸£ֻߵʱ˸Ĺӡϸͫ׶ʱŴ
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ϳ˽ϳ
ǰˣевӣѾصǡҪ˻ǡҪûʲôҪţҲˡ
֮սߵĺá
׼þͳûб䶯ռƻִС
ס
п꣬һģ
ͷ
һȥ׼Ǩ뾩ס
áССӦ
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ǡЦ⣬Ů֮
⣬վûãҪé
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ߵʿ㿴˭Ҳýȥһé
ɽԶҴұéЦˣﲻס⡣
ȥʲôү֪ˣ
ɽӣˣո˵һɿһ˵ǲһԡ
ɽɴۣƼʲô
һϣֻί
ŭһۡ
ɽӣȥϡ
ϣ֮ã֮񱣡


255 

£ȹڣϿӣ˵ķٷ
ŪԼȥ졣
𣿡
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˫գĨЩƷۣǰ𣿡
ס
Ūţһͬߡ
⣬ɽСϱҹ㣬ͷվţС͵һֵۣͷȥʵϴ
ǰ˼˵Ҿһéһʱ˿ӡͻȻɽҲ֪ǡɽ֪ˣȻçײ
ɽͷӲš
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ɽײ£һˣѵ֪ʲôǽжȡ
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ӪŮˣ֮аŮװΪ˶Ŀ
ӣһſھͰѷ˸ˡ
һڣɽ֪Լ˵ˡ
죬Ŵˣϣܸı⡣
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ӪöϷû԰ͳȥЩؼҡ
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˽ɣھӪЦдкߡ
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á
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Ǿ뿪ˣסһլӣܶԼˣȫúܡ
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뿴۾ߣһ̤ͷˣҲ߲ˣֱ¡
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Ҫ춯˯ˡ
£ս½ֲһ˯һʱֽ
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˯һˣ˹ȥͷϢ˯
֪˶ãѣоֻһ£ûô˯
Сʵ˭
ˣκϢκ뿪˾ʦỳǡ
˵˯ţͷҪ
ʱˣ࿴ۣû˵һ仰·ߡ˯Ķͣ飬´ˡ
һҪš˵˾䡣
ٳŵж㣬ںڰ˵ͷȥ
֪뿪ˡ
ţ˵ˣҪǰ뿪
ŪһУ϶űӹݸǵҪǰ뿪ʮ죬Ĵỳ⡣սҲ֪ʲô
Ҫڴظǰصǡ
̫ûʱǾ뿪ỳǣų̶ӣǡ
вѲ߱һ·
κڣûصǣỳǾͿսˡ
ǵҵףһսĹˡｫϵͳظǡ
صǣỳսȻֻһսˡ
ֵֻúܣлṥỳǣȴˣɻúܡ


256 ȱ

ỳĳɽ֣κر˼档
ʣôˣ
ģ֪ʳҪͣͲϡһϣǶ죬ٳս
ĿУӳսʱһҪ߾ȫȻսұɡ
˿۾ԿáΪֲ©ϢУнκնɱ޶֤Ŀǰ˭Ҳ鲻ʲôġ

ģҼӲʧһս׼ţͷ忪ӣԴ˴ţͷ룬ֱӵִỳǱߣӱỳǡ
á
˽ϢӲͬȥ

ڣ갲Ž顣
ռȫЩȪĴǲռҵʹӣռǵļһˣ޶٣һͬǰ
ҪˣЦߣҪˣ
Ųʵˣ
Цһſϣˡ
࿴˿ĳˡ
ȥճ˵Ҫ죬ߡ
ճԽٵͷʲôˣ
֪ߣҺͷ׷ȥȥӦûܿ졣
С
ȥ˶ӣжӿ˺õܵܣҪŵĻ
Ϻܵһֱ׷Ϊʲôߡ
û£ߡֱӽгҲûʳʲô
ǣʣôһ£
ǰûʳˡ
ñСòЩ𣿡
ҪͣݵḶ̌ǰ߲ʳҴҪ˧һս˧òüˣҲҪ򡣡
ܷỳǣ
ͷỳǣ˵ıȫˡ
ΪҪɱɣ
һװˡǱߵҪɱҲܲɱ
̾˵սսɲˡ˵Ǵ˵սոǣỳǣƻġһв뾩Ϊ˱ˡ
Ϊ˭
˵ʴ˵ĺãҲ˵Ҳ˵ֻǻûʱ򡣡
ǲģţѰʵ⡣еĽһЩڴսˣǣǵ򲻵١
õܵȵģΪ˼ƻΪ˹ͬĿ꣬Ҫʿȫʢ״̬ʳ뱸ҪԱҪԺáȷһδʤ̡
㵱ɣܱʳ
ڨЦ𣿡
ҪԵģֻҪࣿ
÷ɿˣ˵ҪԵģֻҪǳԵĶС
ֻҪԵģǾͺð졣
Ҫʱ䣬ȪҲҪʱ
սǣܶûаǨҪŪԵģǺܿġ
һ߼۹򣬻СڶֻҪѰͷ
ͷĥɷۣƳǰߣʳ
ˮ²ܳɣҪȪһ죬ǰ»һո㲻ûԵġ
ֻǰܵô
ò˵ʣ÷𣿡
̧ͷضȪ塣
ˣвʳ
ԶȪΪģӣܵռҵĶݡ壬ȥʳʳ
صȪ壬ôĴ֣ôͻȻˣҪ
ټҵüϣȥԵɣߴңʳŵңֻʳ
ûǮʵ۹ߣǮʲôʳ
ôǣȥһĴʳȥŶӡ
ȥѲҵȪȥǿ
ռǰסȪĲҵһأʱ㱨
ҵǶ붫ȪϵҲʧȥȪģҵǼٺһ¡
кܶӦǰսᡢƹϡϡƶȵȡ
һ֮гĶԻ
ռҲҪռǵɢˡ
ɢˣռҲڰЩˮһĶĶģˮء£µˡǵ
ٽӻʮӣúܣ׬¶ӡ
ǣȥ
С򣬴ˡ˵С㲻ϣǾ͵ˮȥԼ
ˣǿԼ
ΪһռǵǰԤȥЩõƱݵİգû¾͵ռҵͷȥ
ŷƵˮЩˮԼġ


257 ȥӪ

ö˵ջԵʲôɽ
սɽ䵽һһʮʦܣһ̶ӣͷ
˴յһ϶ȪĺǣսҲһ֧ӡ
һɣû֡һ¶ǣȷʵܱһӣ򣬹Ķȥˡ
ףҪһ÷ͺˡͬ˵
Ǳ÷ʿˮҪȿڱġ
Ľ˵ǶȪǮճţ⣬ճԱƷ
ɽ˵һٷٶԡһװõ׷ϣһˣһ⣬Ű׷Ǹ㰡
˵ˣҶˮˡ
Ųӣţŵζˡ
ӣûˣ˭֪
Ҳŵˣ
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쵽ͷȥɽɽܡ
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ô
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⣿
ͷ
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ʲôÿģӣ˵㿴ʲô
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רװȵ
ԣֹЩװǵ
Сʳˣ˴ϲ
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ȻӲЩֵܵΣܱСװǵˮǶȥֺó٣ǡ
á
⡣
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׵ζ
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ȪľʿĽҪڼ˶ܳһ룬׷
ʳıϣϣ˵䡣ʼɳСӣȥѹʳ˳κɱ͵Ϯκӡ

սһֱϵĩ
¶ʮ죬Ŵڵָˮ
ԶԶӹ˳ˣǿܡ
Ĵġ
͵Ϯնɱκӡˣ͵Ϯһ鱼
ﲻȫǿЩ뿪
ũߣ˰ߣĴ˵ȳȥһ㣬ˣʲôȥ
˵Լˡ
뿪ãնɱκӵ£ǡ
뿪Ȫ壬װģ뿪ߡ
ȥģʡ
ǽ˴ǣתϣүϡ
׷ҵж٣
¶ʮˣɱ֡
ǾͲܸ󲿶ߣǴȥΣա
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˵κ̽飬Ȫ˵ǵ̽ӡٻȥҪͷ档
һ˵ԽӪ
Ӫˣûˣ֪ڱټδϳ㡣
Ƕ̫ŶµأռʳǴڼ䣬壬Ǹ塣
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սϻҪòܽ
ˣˣȲȥˡսһ
Ǿ͵Ӫȥ
Ҫúʰһˡ
ˣڷߣһˣڸǷ˵
װ磬ǵǣüͷþòܷ¡
ôˣ𣿡
ǣ̫ˡ
ã
áҪǴ˿ģ¡
ʱˣҾϹֱ¾ʮȡ
˼ԳʹӶӣ˻Ůӡ
ճҲûõⷬ
һϹ

ս˵£ȴŮԿ࣡
ĺֹһ޵Ҳֹһˡϣսñ⣬ɽ
΢ЦԸ
İ£һ֧ʵỳȥ
Ҫ˵Ӫܻӭˣˡ
һսУһǼ
ǶǼϲֺޣϲŽлﻻǮѹۣļǮ١
ôܻǮҲһ¡
оӪˣúչλСӰ꣬û˸۸
ֱӽ͵ͷȥ˵ǴӴ¥ģ˺һס
ͷǶҲչˣպֱӽ𽫾С
ŪȥǱ̫ΣաҪиһһһӰӸˡ
ǧ˰


258 ζ

ӪΪܼܿУӪˣûеӰӡ
ÿ߳ȥǱǱ֪ˡ
ͷͷɥο˵ǾеӢۣ˵ˣѼš
ӰӾͲˣںٻһӰҲҪЩʱա
긺һ¯Щʿϵ򷹡
÷ʳϧˣвͨ

ʿôͭ࣬սս
ͷ췹κţĩǡ
ͷӳָˣϴ
õж˭Ҳ
׵꣬ȥһ
ܶ㣬ָӵת¯ҲܿͷǶأǼϸ
е¶꣬ͽȥһܾûǿȸɻˡæµЩͷת
ܿ׷ˣŪˣͷǽʳ̧Ӫȥַ
˴ӪｫûС
û߱ȥͱߡߣߣҪսˣǵҪȥ
һͷҲҪսǲҪ֡
һɽſŲѹۿս
ֻһһڹ𣬿ơ
ʱͷҾڳˡ
Ҫ˳ỳ𣿡
ỳزסġߣｫǾһսĵط
ỳǣȥκڲܳضĺ·
ǰлϾ
һƬ˭˭ͻȻһ֧ܳսϸˡ
ϵŲݣҧս
ǰ㣬ϲˣ籭ʮͶ룬޲ϳϼšģֻȷ˭˭٣˭Ӯҡ
Σֻˡӵĸףϣƽܻս
սֳ··ˡű׷ȥ
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Ҫȥģ
ظǣˡ
׷ȥʣ˭ռϷ磿
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ˣɽһգɽʱصĵڶפء
ȥ̽Ϣˣܿˣˣｫˣһͬնɱźκͣսƣɳʹ͡
ʤʤ
𣬱˴˻ף

﷭˴ʤбɱִɱؿڴһ
˿ڲû˼
Ҳʹ죬ڼｫ˿㣬þ顣
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װֻܵȣ
Ӫϲ硣Ϊʤ̶ϲãΪġ
ͷҪûˣⳡսûʲô˼ˡ
죬ҽ֮л˯һҩ
ֿڸȵˮԵ㶫
һζƮ硣еǺԣֻҪԶ
᰺˿ò
ŵʣж
ҡͷֵͷζеϤǲǶҩ
һڡƤ񣬶ҩҡ˵Ҩһڡ⼦ʣþûԹôļˡ
⼦ȪλѾͷϧѾͷѼΪ˸
޲ۣοжжϲҲܽ
ӷ£ôãзӦӦû⡣
ᰶ˹ȥιӺȡ
кһڣ۾
һϤǳ֡
еʹļûĺúȡֻϧ³ҪȿںõģʵĻҪһ
ˣɶС
֪ӪӪˡ
ֻںûȫҽġˡ֪࣬ݡ
Ȳһȡ
к˼˯ˡ
ˣ˳ȥ
ˣѯʴ˵Ϣ
ôô𣿡
ˡ˯ˡһЩ˭ģ
ȪһСӣŵù˵̹պá˺˶٣
᰽ӵݹȥӺ˶ټһĿȻ
ʳӦò¡ȥ˽ˡ
Źӻȥǰѯ
˺Щûʹܿܺ˵
˵Щ˶㲻ȥ¯Ķ˭ҲǧҪˡ
ҪˣոǵĹͣͻɢЩｫӾĽ죬ݹˣǵõʹͻ࣬˷
Ҫӵǰ棬ǾǴҪģֻʹͣþλ
ڰʱ䣬֮ǰΣյĵطǶλã̫ӡ̸֮ǰΣաɵÿÿ
һΪ


259 

Ľ죬ǽš
ԳݣϽã￴С
ຮŽ죬Ҳǿϵġκոǵỳǵ
ɱ󣬸ΪЩУξȷֻܷӡ
սϣҲйҲвԼļƻÿζᱻооѹġ
ÿе˳սԣ״Ƶ˵İΧ׻ļıʹǲò
УϿˣҲԸָӡ
ˣߵͬ飬û飬ŪС
е˲ͬ⣬ؾܾˡеԥˣṦֲͣ˺С
еѾˣҪеҩ¶ֻػе˶࣬޴֣ɱҲɱˡ
˼죬֪Ǵҩʹеáеƺתµߣϳκ̸С
ʹţӱޣʥּӪСｫһУڽʿ
򸢳ǵİ˵ûǣԶǴ
ĵ£ĳúû佫ʲô¶
ʹ̸УҲû佫ʲô¡
ӺѾֱӹܣһɣȫˡ˵ӶˣֻҪͷļνʱļʿŹ԰
ʿѡӪȥѰӡ
İɽ촦Ѱͷᰡ
ӣᰣ㷢ûУ˱˷ˡ
ͣеĻƣδԣ
ͷиСӣֺڣˣ˵סֺǸĸϲ
Щ
ҷִ˶һ㣬۷Ѱǰ㣬ʱ̶ģ˭˵˶ῴ
һԣһϴ裬һסȻǷֿ̣ôҲͬһ񡣡
ɽֹ˳ͬʶޡ
ŷֲԣΪֻСӣ뽫ǻͷСӣΪá
Ҳ֤ϲЩš
ǰǲһϴ裿һҲйɡдδϴ裬רŽСź򣬻ǿɽ֣ص˵ǿ˵ϴˮº֤ʱϴ衣
ᰲ룬ҽǺСӴһ顣
Ĵϲģģװ׵ĽСģĪġ
ôԼҴˣϲںݵСأ
Ǳ˷ˣ˻ֳʲô
ںڵСӣװ۵ķˣ˻ѡĸ
ᰴ롣
᰽ɽаɽ˽¿źСӡ
أ
ȥ̽һ´˵̬ȣ˳˵¡
㣿
ǾͲǸùܵˡ
ɽ߱룬ҪǴĺ᲻ῴ
ԼĴָ첲ִֵȣ־ô˲ϲ
ԶԶǺСӣҨˮϴ׼
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СӾȻվ˺һСӺ¡
ιɽе

㲻ң
ÿˣæĲ̫ˣ׵š
ʹˣɽһ
֪˭
ֱóиƣɽˣʵʵȥ
˵ӲǶ䣬㿴ƶСˡ
ǴݵưҲûùƾʲô͸Сˡ
ˣõһ˰׬Ǯһӣָӡ
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ɽ¸ͷСӸǰ
ι˵¡
˵˵
ɽ˫ֻأ˵һˣƽʮȢġ˶ĵӣռС㣬߲ˮŪġ
ʲôãƢáߣֻͳԵĻУҪб뷨ͷԡ̷֪ˣȻ˸㣬˹ˮ
Űýˣգ۾Ͱ֦ɹӡиһﲻ֪ô⣬Żɣ֡·ôģ
ӽ
Сӱˣɽˡ
֪ΪʲôϲԣŪķʳΪķˣġƷڻãҪǻؾͲˡ
Ϊãû±Ǳߴա
ҡͷ
Сӣôأ
ҪǱ֪ˣû³˲Ҫ˴ˡ
Ҵ˾ڣ
ֻҪǷģûвһδ˺ؼңģ˯ǲҽţҲҵȥ˯
ɻôһ
˳꣬˵ˣͨûС㰡ģûġ


260 ˵

ɽͷɥ档
ʧˡᰵ
ɽβ˵ǸǲšǱô
̾̽һ˵£˶ԷûôġһСӣ˾עˡ
Եóһ㣬˱ˡ
ô찡Ϊ˷ˣɽǲĸ׵ġ
ô죿ӵ£ǲԽˡȿŰ죬ص˵
ţҪ۲Сӣֹǵзġ

á

ӪȻŪãｫ˼٣졣
˵ԣʵǴȥߡ
һĳɽ£ɽ
ÿÿĵطжһ¡
ɽܣǰܡ
ҪǷ˵֪£
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ȵϢʱԶһЩȥ֡
ɽں棬վڴ˱ϣһͬ֡
ɽͻȻһ䣬ˣϲ˰
ȥˮߣͻȻת䣬ˡ
Ū˵·ٿɽȫޡ
ɵ𣿡
ɽ׼ͼѵ˲ӣ
ɽͻȻ򣬡ˣϲϱˡ
Ȼ˻Ǳˡɽһϧ


ɽͷϵװôûûкأôûǷأ
ǰɽԼҲûǷˡ
еķˣƤ񣬴٣ЦĻꡣ
ķˣںݵһɫ԰ף·Ǳ˾Ĳ
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ŵָôһ¡
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ӪʳԶȪ壬Ƿ˴ŴǣԼҹġ
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˵ҹۣΪٶȿͷ˸ɡģú꣬ܺˡ
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ףꡢɽȥ
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ֻʲôҲ˵ֱӵݸһӣĺӣҲ֪ŵʲô
ȥд򿪺ӣһн
ĵݸᰣȸʣľͷֵָǡ
ǡ
ôһӣôҲܷʮֻʣȫǡãʵ̫ˡ
Ϸ򸾶ûɽתϵɽϪ
ʯͷ˽ŷˮУϪˮ
ȪʯͷײĽѾ
ˮ棬һͯȤ
ĩˣʵЩطףȱˣȱʳȱôӮġ
Ȳ鿴ܣɢķڡ
ȷǰȫģϢ˵ҸġκĻ֣ɱǵĴ
ǽҲĸģ
ǡ
ոǣ̫ӡǣｫһıģǽｫġ
Ǹøκĳ衣˭˸ǣ˸Ǵţ˭ոǵһˣ˭ܷ
ͱҵ͸ֻҪһ£Ǵűܴ򿪡ʮһصĽһλܻ㡣
ոǣΪ˾λλҪʲô
ԽˣһıոǣʲôҪ
ֲֹһݹ͡ǱǴĽ򣬻ʵŲԣǸ˳ȥ
ʤ̣ҪǮأܴ裡
ǹ˥κ¹ʩѹϲ𣿡ʵ
ҲǡκӵǮʵսʤֻｫȨ̸д˸Ǳá
г̾һܹûظǣҲǻȡ˲ãѹǣһйǾɥ֮Ȯ׷Ŵһ·ظȥ
ǻٴκСŪʳûĹС
Ļӣκĺȣڼؽκڡ


261 һ֧С

Ϸɽ˼죬صӪʱ̸Ѿβ
ΪκԺͼױ壬ǵ⣬˫û̸
ǱȥģȻôȥˣκвʣʲôأ
˭أ
̸֪֮󣬺Ǿȣôˣøأκ׳Ƴ
κأԸκ׳ƳԸκΣ˥κһѾˡ
ԼûģҲ˵κĻ͵ġΪ˸е
Ըפر߽һΪյԸκӣֵ
ʵۻӹøܣӪ©ٳٺõĽţҲô
ûеٶʤҲӲ
κ׳ƳǾܵġǿӲҪֻκٴɲԸ档
ȻʵܣǾԼʵۡء
ȥס͡˵˵˾
֣ʾ֪ˡ
ոҲֻ̽ͼ㿴Ϊͼ
ˣˣҪҪɽ˵غ
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ѪĽѵƻ˵ĺ£⽣ġ
վһ̨̨֧СӴܡ
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㣬ֳţп㡣
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У£ǣôĥƤġ
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Ůʲôر֮һ¡
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Χ۵ʿǣ䣬ֵｫˡ
Լһ䣬·Ҳˣֵͷ۹ｫôҲȥ
ｫǰȥס֣ס֡
Ƕλʲôأ
ˣſ˶ԷᰣҪᰶˡ
˵ô簡һҲｫһУξ˵
ǰ˵ண˵ڴٽⲻǴｫ𣿡
ｫӣ»𣿡ǰЦҪｫЯҲô졣
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ڳˣΪƷãǸСˡ
˵ĶǴʵ޴ӷ
Щģ˶á
ｫʱо˸̨ͬ۵ָУｫǰ
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ٽ˵ĸҲĸ
ｫһת˳絽ǰһȹȥӣڲѷ
˵ŻͷУЦˣŰġ


262 ܲ

˭Ϊʲôǻ
ȥеݣΡ
ˣǳƽԪ굽ǣ常һͬǰã常ȥˡʱڿս϶飬Тڡ
Ϊǻ
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㶼վͲ䡣½ָָߡ
Ҹͬɻ֮䣬˹ϵҲ¼ϵеδѹ㡣
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ϵʿ˵ʹأǽǧСġ
ϸ˵Ļ˵ǻʿģʹأҪ빬
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лл˵Ž͹ȥ
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264 빬

£ִﾩ⡣
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غġ
䵭һЦȳغһ뿪ֵ
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ҹ磬ȥ磬ڼҿ˺úӡвԣɾ㡣
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Ըūͣʹ͹ⷿ


265 Ͱ

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Ҳϲʹ輧ˣѵϣ
輧ŪϲãЩȥ
գЩ輧ȥʹˣܻϲֿºЩ˼ҡ
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ѹãͳȵȸףʸһЩ

ｫȿڣ϶ӣ֪и˵ЩʲôҲתҹҪˡúÿţվӡ

ʲô˵ȥɡ


266 ҹ

걧СϷ뷹һϡ࣬һ֭跹ιһڣιСһڡ
Է֣ľߣŷǲʳ
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ԸǣŸӪһоӪ̻㱨ҡʱ̾裬һ̬ԣռׯš뷨֪ͨˣзߵԶԶġ


267 һ

󣬳ݼ
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Ž̻Ի͵Ĺɽ亣ζ輧ȺｻĴǡ
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ʱ˵֪߸߸ʡһҪǸ֪ˣƵϡ
û뵽ԺҲûǻˣҲѰ
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268 ǰ

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ƽʮ꣬¡ݽȱڣˮ죬û¡ݣˡʿգȱڣΣ֮С
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ةվԴǲС
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ƽʮ꣬Ȼ׽Ҹ뾩׽ãȴ˵նɱҸӽ뾩ҪȻʣ˭֪Ҹò˻¡ݣرճţҪȻʶԻ
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269 

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ΪҪնࣿпŻ
ϴ𲻳û뵽
췴дϡ
з˵ΪҪҪλá
ȻʷԹɱҸλþͲˡϣȻ֮ʣ̽ȻѲ飬תΪ̫ӣǰǡ
ЩǷ
̫ȻΪ̫ӣǰλǻҹҩȻʡ
лޡޱնɱ˵ݺݱڲʲ塣
Կƽʮ꿪ʼȨգǱҪλãιʵȽգִƱȨʮ꣬δйǷ֮룬
˵ΪȻ¹ּ⣬Ҫó˵ǲһɣϱҪ
˵ִƷǴӪĺӵּǲǻ֮գǺ֮ʱ
ĸӶ֮£Ȼʲ֪Ȼ˵
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Ϻסû֪
УУ˵棬޶㡣ò֤ݣʱڡ
Ȼʸǰӡ̫ع̫ߵŮƽʮ¡ݳƽԺԺߵԼһûüջٵżЩǳЩռ֤ݡ

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죬޾
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ϼȥҪȥ̫һ
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ϣ²á˵ɱ
ϲţ˵ʲô
ϸ˵ϣɱ



270 ˭

ɱѹΣȺ䡣
̫Ĺȵ̫һ͵ΣҪС
˵ʣʵʩԿ̡
ҪɱУΪ
ڣżҶʱ˦ơ
ȥ
ƣҶ̫š
̫ɼǵƣȻʸģȻǰġ㻹ǵõİɡ
˦Žƣò⡣ˣɢ˭Ļ
ҲŲ˶ãɱȻʣ̫᲻ˣϻ᲻ʻ
ݱ
ЦݣʵѾûںˡȻˣûˣûˡ˭Ļ˭ں㣿
ܻ̫󡢻β°뱲Ӷù
̫˵
кǳ죬Ȩʱ򣬾ͺñ̩ɽôҲ᲻һûȨụֻ̂ϣһָͷ
̫ڣһ⣬˾衣
ҪɱУҪڻʻǰɱУ޶֤
͹У֪ȱֶΡ
¶̫䣬š
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г̫ɣƹˤĺ
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ةճᣬϲϳҲûʲôѰϣΪ顣
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ة֪̽̽̽٣֪лʲôƻ
ϧС꣬ʲôҲû˵Ҫ̽
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򺫽ΪõȻãͶͶ
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ةࡣжЦֵĴ̿ͣİɡ
ˣϷûȨ
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˻ȥةҲҶһѣ
ʲô
ӵ
ǶĹˡȥҼˣļѡ˵źةߡ
Щɱ֣һͬȥ
ة֣뿪Ρ
̫ȥҲɱС
˵öԣҷÿ庫;һ˳Ҳ廤
Ȼʼݱǰټ壬һּʥּҲغźҵ
ǻգǺʱ
ϵǻλһλô֮סҡ
ֻҪȻʥּûóǰ˳ؼңǷʥּҲ
û͹ȻµĲֹһʥּɱ˳ؼңҲ¡
ǿ֪ȻһĵּǻգضǺʱ
Ϊ˶ͷȥ˺ɱĻһʮˡ廹ýָ֪λܡ
廹Ů빬˹֮λŮУЭͷ
Сӵĳ˱ͷһةְλҪСλ
ȻּԼΪܣҪЮСλ
֣ʹӡ֣ƽƽ
ٸһ̫꣬λСλ
ϧ첻Ըվˡ


271 ˵

·ɱˣǵĶӣغɰ
Щʲô°
ôʱأ
ͷҲ֪ô졣
ȥһ̫һ
¼̫˵ˡ
̫ˣǿģ˵úã˺ð
һֱ췴ڲˡ
̫˵Ȼȥǰһּúǣֹ췴
Ȼּ֣ҹðҪǺһˣһ壬֧λǾֻܵˡ
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ʵ۲ƣڻجգѾвԺ
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˶ʮ꣬ڵȵˡ
ǵĶӣʢµ࣬᲻ᡭ
̫Ʋ죬Ҳôã㲻Ҳúúõ𣿡
䵣絣Ķӡةһʵ󣬻ʺѳֺ󹬣ةѳǰͥͰʹƿˡ
ֻҪ̫һǾͷСλʱʵҲൽͷˡңͳ̫̫ˣ
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ʵΣЩȷʵȫȨ࣬ȷʵһʵν
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ͻȻһ죬ûˣʿʼ¡
ʱ򸸻ʵĺԣһŸʼݱṬ
һ죬˵ʲأҪһŽһ̫ۣϣǣ֣ϻλ
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»ʵˡ
ʵ۵ĺӣܵġ
ˡʵ뿪󹬣ֱƫ
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̫̫õϢ̫Ļת
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ͷƫ²ãС
СǺةĳӣϺϲΪʱ£ʵŮӴ빬
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ãһŮּȥ¡ʱȷʵضһŮʬ塣ԼҺ˲飬λȷʵǵĺӡ
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гӵɲǲ鵽вλλڿƽʮ꣬ûС
óСĿġ

ϣȻһֱĻ죬ҲǻףòסյԴǣ漰Ȼ̫Ϊһ֮ԣ˻ҵ˿Ц
κʹھУκܿ쵽ǱЩصκҲ֪ʲô
ּóУԵɡ
˵е׼ˡ


272 

ɱ˻ʵ̫̫ۡ
㵱𣿱ΪҪȻʱƿغ󹬣
ϰɣˣĲԩ
ʲô˼̫ʡ
֪ҵ˼̫ЦԴҽʼ㣬ʱɫ¡㰧˻̫ҲҪ㣬һ㡣
̫˵ģҶǵˡΨһҲġ
ƽʮ꣬¹һͷΣеŤ֦ڣ͵ҹС˵㿴ϵģӲҪߡʱִƷӡ㡣
ƽʮ꣬¹һͷڣ˵ҪģΨһһģ㡣£Ҽ£ʱźة
㲻˴ɱ𣿲ΰɡ̫ߡ
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̫ǺЦ˺üҪлƾɱһҾͲ
㡭
̫̫ı㽫ıȻΪ乬乬繷һ¡
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Ƶʱ򣬶Щģ㽻Ե˵Ժõϡ

ˣʵ׷ʣʬ屻ˣ
˸Ļ˵֪Ƿ󣬻˵ͣӰ̨˵ײ˺ЩҲٻʬ
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ʵۻӻ֣ջӵܹͺãûǮŪô¡ء
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ٴǰƣºõƣҹⱭ
ūáе񡭡һ˵һ߹۲ɫûб
˵䣬Ҫ˵ǵ֮ӣˡҪ˵ǣַ˴ɱ벻ɱΪѡ
Ϻһھƣ˵ͷƵ˵ɱ
ӢҪ˵£Ӣˡ
ʵ۷ƻæ˵ӢţΪǣܹỳǡܹκĽˣһ
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ʵſģʾūż
ţǵ֮ӣΪַ˵֮ӣ˱Ȼģ̻ӢѵϲӢģ
ʵԽԽġ
ֻСȥҪǱʲôƶǵġ᲻Ӱ쵽ϵļƻĵʡ
ʲôƻ
ļƻϾϣô󳼰ô󳼰죬ͺá
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ҪЩӢȥٹ֪Ҳ͵ġ
ˣСˡ
ֵѺ˸
΢Ц
Щ˵ǮҲǰõġ˸ôһ֣ӡλá
ǻرʱˣ


273 ɱ

ةʬ壬Ϊƻеļƻ
ʬ壬˵б˸
˸ͲҪ뷨ӣŪ
̫ھһʼͶ̫ӣֲ
ˣкӹ
кӵˣܿںة鷿
常к½
ȥˣˣˡةָָ硣
ӹ촽红常꣬常Ҫˡ
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ε˸Ҫ̷Ƕ٣ط׷
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ۿѺ˱ɱŴ̿ͿԴУ뷨Ҫӳȥ
ϧʮι̣ôߴ򣬶Ѳ
УĳΪ𡣡˵ŵͱ
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дһЩҾͱɱˣ
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275 

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276 

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277 ϴ

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279 Ǿ

ʵԽӼԺֻš
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Һò׳λеģܿסةģȻ˵ĻзȨƣ뺫ة࿹Ĵҵ档
Ϻòί˸˶˵ΪǶԵġ
ߣ˸Щ֪жˣةˡ˭ةĵǲ
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̫Σ䷢ʥּҪô׸ģǾͲʥּˡ
ĸǸô죿
̫˵ıȨУбȨӸֱһЩ
ϵͷС˵ǱСӡ
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Сӵ޸ǰףһʱľʹӦˡպ̫ӳõ˻һʱֿ͸Сӡ
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ȥɣû¶ȥϿ
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ϸߣȥеõٺѡ˼ĸ󡣡
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󹬲øЩľӴͷ£֪Ӵ
ĳ̫̫֪ݵΣ
ҪѾˡСǶ֣лᡣ
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280 ؼ

Ҿסķǳ쳣ž
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ϼ֪ǵĶӣȴûзͺ˵ġ˺ةһɣû˻ˡ
ԺҪʥּٳͲֽһĻ
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281 п

ֵ֮ӣǼ£Ҫע
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СĲ鿴һѰ֡
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282 

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ʮĽ죬ɽ˹յ㡣еȨǲܺúôһǱ𣬶ǰһΪӡ

һ
֪֪ôѡˣ
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á
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곤ó󣬲裬˳غ
ϷѾʼ࿴ѰЩòģŵڸߵģּܳҵĹȢ˵ˡ


283 

غ˵ˣǱС
ǰԺǲɨꡣ
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ȥߣҲͦġ
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һսֶϾ˼֪常ȥδΪɥ£ֶģЩĽֶ֮Ը꣬ٻ֮ա

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284 췴

ةฮۡ뺫ֻۡһǽ֮м俪һţŮʱ߶ھһ𣬺ò֡
գ߹ţة鷿ȥ
ةԼģѾ鷿Ĵ𸴡
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˱û˿ϣǻͶȨ
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ŲҪͲСˡ
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ʶֹʺ˵ϣҷԶ֧㡣ʺλǸˡ
ӲһЦ漴˵Ƕ̫ˣ»һ
ʲô
ű֪


285 

붬Ժڵ磬
ױ̨ǰžӣʸͷٿʱﵹӰĳ˵ס
͸ҳúѿ
ÿŮӣ˵
ͷɣӹݸĲֻ䡣
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ڣ˻š
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á
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ͱڣٰʮܳɵֲܳˡ
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ؿû˰̣ͷѪ
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ʹҪô
ԳԲҩͺáǳû׼ĿȺԺճһЩҩġ۶ˣͲӡ
ȪҲܵģԴԴϵģиһ˵ľԼ
ЩѧھȪ˼һӣҪࡣ
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ļˣֻķײ
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ˡ˵˸ңҲǵĹ
á䣬ü
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үôԹĸŮӵͷһӵģ
С˵ͷͷϢϡôͷ
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ҪЩ˵ǰ常䣬ʱͷ׸常ŵӾͰҸ˺Щ˵ģڲһغˣ
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ԸֲԸֺҵҰģΨһֻɱɱҪȨˡ
ةжԤϡΪаžңںةʱܰլӺߵķݡ
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286 Ų

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287 

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288 ԰

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289 

¹ѻ𣬲ûе
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290 ̫ް

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291 

Щ˥΢ԺةΪ׵ĳٹ٣ѹڳõλãûӵܺʵȨ
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292 ͥۻ

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293 ž

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ֻûˣطСˡҴｨһˮӣӾ衣
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294 ϲʲô

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297 һ

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Ϸ˰̾Ҹոյһɵûãĵúܡ
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ƤӣŶˣǰ̫ӵϣЩɩǶ˵úڡȺǣҸǰЦء
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ܼ޸ûļŮӶϺá
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ϷֺһЦɲˡ
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ͬˣұּܲǴͻ顣
л̫󡣶л̫ˡ
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еʧȻͬ⡣
Уȥɡ̫֣óϷ¡
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׶Ůӣͷ˵ֻϧ಻ȻϺ


298 

Ϸ˸ɫ˵£겻֪Ҫ֪ҲкϷ
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ھ￪ļСݣ𿴹ģСÿһ۶յˮ񡣱κһҳׯҪǮ
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ٽ꣬ȾƣǸȾƣжȥˣΪںȵòࡣ
ҲĪؼЩˣԼ³ǵͼܾˡ
Щǰ˵ýˣҲܾˡЩû˵Ҳû
ʵӰɽĶ֪Щݣֻ֪ܾ˺ЩˣǺ
һ죬ҪŻϸ롢ͷŻؼңһٽ
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ͷϵЦЦߴϡ
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ΪҪƣǰơ
㹴ǣúķţ̲סӡ
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˴Ӳ˦Ź䣬Ųڴ衣Ŀˣɶȣͣسǰ
֣Ҫץסץסץסˡ
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ʲô֣ء
ģס֡
߳ϯȥɧˡ
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ة֪ԣ첽ǰסģǳ⺫ġ
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˵ʺɲΪܵܣͷŲܡˣҪҺ󹬵ġ
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вܻʺϣ˵ϣ㿴ˣոջվţףھڵһô졣
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ةජеıӰ³֣顣


299 

г˹һ·Ϯؼҡ
ڣصУİˣſڵ
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վӭ˳ȥ
лûͣ£
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ǵأô
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ѰˮûѺģˡ˵ûⶼС
ڹȵģֽŵ˶ڹֻǲƵ̫࣬ô򶼲ҩ
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һӽңһɽϸǰ衣ɽڻϸǰ˳ţʧ˷硣ӽң׾ƣΪ˶ػ϶ҵΣҽ׾ơ
ȫõҵΣε;ƣ˿ɣ̰˼ĵ
ˣľ֣һҺȹģ͵ľһľˮһֲ½ʦ¾ơھ˶ڻϸǰʧǡ
ة۾֣䵭˵ɱͼԣҲҲ֤ݡ
ⲻһ֣ضء
Ҫ˵Һ󹬣ᵱѣϳ֮ľ
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ةʺģ㾿̰ʧǣǱ˺ˣ
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ֶΡҪһȣ¶β͡ة˵
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ֻǵǰʧǣְཱུ֮ǡةʶӣûбң
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о˵Ϊ뷨Ӿ㡣ة˫֣󣬡죬ȳʮϳ֮󣬵ȻΪ顣
ͷ
ͽȥˣǴ֮Һ֮ɲˡ
㺫ķˡ
ةҺ󣬷ԸСӦԣŵٴγ֡
һһϣ˵ϵӣ˵Ծˤܵųơ
ۡۡʾ˵ްʮźȾơ
ֵĺة࣬Խˡ
ʺ飬ûطģֱӽıкĵǧ֮ݳع٣Ը
ں˵òĳͷˡ
ֻҪ꣬Ķػؾ
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ֻǺة֣ΪУ
ıһУıúĵǰѵΪúı٣
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ة˼⡣
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˵Ĺڻ·ϣɽɽ˲ƻ˵ɽһҽβʱ硣
ϲŭɫĺة࣬ŭȥӻغĹӣҪɽ
İ˵Ƕɽ·ûɽͻȻһȺɽ˲ƻɱ˹ӡΪ׵ɽոǿŹӵӦԲ죬˹ӡ
һ˵һŲֱ壬ſšݲʵϦҹûˤ
УϷƲ


300 

뿪úӵϢˡ
ˣ
ˣ˺á
ںҵģǺ֮ǣǳӣǱѹһͷ
ճӵõĶһõеĶճδػС
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ʱʶĶԺҵĴڣ˲Ҷô
ɱģˣǴġ
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һǣƸ׵ߣһȥɱġ׵ϣĵĹעͻһЩһĳ£׾ûܼʱ֡ıض
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Ҫ𺫼ҵĴ죬ûʮĥǾԲеġлʮʱĥ
лŹ
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ˡ
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ʯͷԿɣӲʯͷѿɣʯͷǽڣҪǮ˰
סȱסҪ
Ǯ˵ЩשͷʯͷɳƶɡӲ̶ûʯͷã㣬Ҳ졣
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Ҳש졣ȻǺǮҲǾصһӡ
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שĽˣҲӶȪģʱۿۣǰӦû˶Ǯ
˵沢˸أΪУĺүˣת˻⡣
ش𣬡ԼеģԼġеģٺõǱ˵ġ
ܶණϲĵġжţﲻš
귢ллǰʾʲô
û˼Ѿʲô˼ˡ


301 

Ĵߣﶼܺ档
Զٷ׼ˡֱܽ㡢֬츬мѼӡ
ЩǵĳζĿˡ
ûˮ˽Уȥϴ׼Է
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׺һڵһĿڣһԷһ£ơ
һʱ죬ӿ˶ߡ
Ҫˣȳڡ˵
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µ𣿡
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˵㰲ĸţɽׯؽھʹš˵ؽ磬ҪĸʹӡټĸѾߡ
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ҪԱˣҪңȶ֡Ҫʲô£Ҳ֪Щʲô
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һᣬǴ󳯻ᣬٹϳѵ
סڳǹͷνǡ
˵Ϧʱˤ棿²
˵ˤŪŲԸŸ硣
°ʹӡӣҲˤİɣ
°ͣʵҧġ
ſϣһʱ᲻ãһ鶯֮ʱ°ʹҧһڡ
еЦ˵ɢͻȻ磬Сèèҧһڡ
²򡣡Ƥ⣬֣Ӣ硣
ɲǣ᲻𡣡
ļҵģ˵Ҫȥ档
ѡūȥ˵һд
²߱˵Ц
ڴλվλϲã˺ةߣ뺫ة΢Ц
ةΪ𺣬ŵʱˣڸˣССǲĶˡ
һᣬ˵ѵ˵ȥ˰գ˵ǰ⡣ǼëƤС£îʱŴһȥ
вõȥîֱӳѰЩʳȥ
˵ԶˮҪЩĿθ⾩ҲǺϤҪʳģҪúҡ
ҵһֱڽεѰʲôأ
ҲǸˮˣҲñܻ䣬˶֪Ǳߵġ
˵ҪԵģҺúҡĴѰҡ
֣ҲѰʳĵطΪҪɱģû뵽ĿǺġ
ϴĿ꣬ĲҵĿꡣ
˵뺫ةȨ˵
ͣ²Ƕ֪ˡ
ô֪ܲͱҰ̽ӣϢԼųȥġ
Ǳ˵ˣҪԼȨˡ
˵ҪˣСȥ㡣̿ͣŶˡ
Ҫ𣿡
ة飬ˡ죬Ľص
ߴл
ү
ү
ͷɽӽ־
ѰˣɽĶʳ


302 ̿

ʮ壬ǸֵĽգ²һ͵ơ
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ɽ󺰵źү
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˵зӦ˰
Ŀ󣬺ү³ɽС
ɣҪɴ⬡
лɳᣬ㵽ϡ

ܾײˣбȥ
߱ܵİգҲˣĴײü˲С
ƿϵˣУһͬ㵽ȥ
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ϵӣбԱౣ
˽ӽɽ׹ȥ
ɽ;أ껹ǿ֡
˿̵¿еӡ
ɱһˣᵶ˰ѵӸ
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ȥɽ˻ϡ˵д꣬ɽǱɱȥ
ɽҹʵ̫࣬밢ɽ˷ָ˱ӣһʱرһ
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ģԴԴϡ
סһڣΪ˺ܴѹ
ݡ˷źŵơ
ѰԮ㱣Щк
ˣбô죿
ô죿˾Сһ˵׼żɱǡ
껻λãŹҵסǣһܡ
ܲ˵ģż


303 ʦ

ܲ˵ģż
ͽˡ
ϴžζ˴˸źȾƣһʼ֪еߣ˵д̿ͣ
ڸˣ
Ȼֻһˣһ˵ǧһ˾ܶ˻ŵĻᡣ
Էƺϵˣˣõɱ˺˹
н껤м䣬ҪҸط㰡
ұܣɱȥ
ܣҵ󡣡
ܣںֵ
ãܳСﴫɱ
ʦҪܳȥ
סԼܳȥʼܳȥֶ˻
Է˾Ӫе֡
СɱԽԽС֪Σˣɽĵطܣڵλȥ
ܱ߻ͷһ֧֧ļȴûпʦӰ
ʦ쳷
ʦ
ʦ
ôУκεĻӦ
Ҫʱ򣬰ɽˣͷŴ̿͡
үǰͷж½ء
밢ɽϣȥʦ
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ʱ˷ɳСؿڣеˡܡҲˡ
ԸǽϵģԶȴ󣬱е˲ǲС
ٴʶδɱء
Ƴȥɽŷ˻ȥ
Ҫȥģ
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밢ɽͬЭսˣЩ·ϡ˵Ŵŵʿжӣ˴̿͡
ҪɱĶ󣬲꣬ʿ䳡ˡ
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оȣӽоȣֻܾΪ
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ûˣûİͽˡ
ƤԽԽأԽԽأҪ۾Ϣһ¡
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ʦ
ʹޣе˺Ѱʹһƿ̫ҽҩס˿ڣڵķȥ
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ʱΪȨΪסĳ˶ˣʤ
ֻеһԱֻʱһŷĿУ˭ҲǵʷҲ
֮Ա˼סܹסΪиõӣиĳģظĵӡ
ԸĹ˵ĹдԼĴĺܹסܹסλڿʦ


304 ܵ

˵ƽʮ£ĵһ¡
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֪̿ڳУ׽ûлڣҲûй֤ݡָܹغɱˣʦֻ
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ҵʱѾˣҲɽϵϻ˴롣
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ʦǽ˵ʬ˻ضȪ壬Ӳһ¡вھӪܡ
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۸ǸͷϷ˼ϵڣˣʼԽֱ̫顣
ʯߵýʯҵպõʻ͡γϷѡ˾ˡ
ۣʲôʱȥ飿
ɿȥɡ˵졣
ߵ죬ȫԼµֵܣĸܸ֧Ųࡣ
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ҵӶû¶ѾˣѾҵ̬ȡ
˶֪غҹϵá
겻֪ϷôôģŮˣҪլɡ
뿪ʹֱϷˣϷ˵
ϷǸ˵İϱܱ㣬øëǳ
ѧãĸΪˣ㶨ǳһͷϷ˵
ϵСЦ˵˵ɩɣҲΪ
Щ˼ңǱɩء
Цӯӯ˵ǰսòݣոǵݣȥŪġ⵽ȥҲûճһڷҲ˲Ϻһˮֱ̫ɹţͱֺݵˡ
Ϸ˺֣ô˵Ѳ֪Щʲô
һʱסڳˣ֪Щʲô
֪ôռҵݣȷʵϾС
Ҫˣǳ¡ŮҪȣˣͲҪͷˡ


305 Ҳ

꿴Ϸ˵үʦسڳΪȸڼ䱻Σʱñˣûأ˴
ѽΪүѰҩŪǸҩѪžȻ˺үͲӣ͸ˡҩүˣܳԼ
꿴Сõ˵ΪԼˣԼŪ˵ֵòֵã
Сûлػ
Ϸˣζˡ𰡡
Ϸ˿֮ǰ˵ʺҪȨ֪İɣ
Сõͷû˲֪ϡ
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СһԵ
꿴һϷˣС˵ҹҺǡˣָҵҳó󣬶ؼҵ
û²ҪȥþӺúԼŶˣԼ档
Сñˣҽӻĸĸ˵
꿴ĬϷˣĸ˵ⷬΪ˭ֺãû޲˵һ
ĸ˵Ҳ磬ҳòÿҪСС˽ҼҼլɡ
ۻĻƣҸˣҪĻҲˡΪνŻѪۡûסϼءӻûϼأҵģҹ
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볯ΪҸ飬游ȴֻһ顣ĸ㣬һζû빬ûϡ̫Ϊ顣ΪΣ
ʣϷ˸˵ʱнֻǻûߵţͱ˻ȥ游ҹڼУȥð
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һɶϱȥϵʱĹһ游ϳ飬˵ǸǺܽûϵ֪ҸҪá
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ϷҧŮ³Щܴܲȥ
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Į˵ԵɽĮ顣ңʤҸҪ߳ıߡǻҺ£һҪļǳؼҡ



306 Ӿ

ӣӡ
Ϸ˵ﴫͷĲ֪òʸոշʲôˡ
Ŀͳؼҳȥתڵ
ĸ˵Щʲôôôʡ
˵ǰһֱϸȥȥΣڰʾңȢһҶûӦͷͲȥˡ
꣬һֱھӪûôνһҪѡһҾܾû뵽Σֱ̫
˵ɼǵĳŵЩ»ġ
е˲ɢȥҫأ̲סЦˣЦЦ
ǰնӪΪһֱкѹţкةѹƣԶӪǺģ˿۾˵Ӫһδ˺Щ˽ȥȹ˾ġеȨˣôžôš
˸۸㣬㾡˵ҴϱɱȥΪͷ
㣬ұھͷˡһЦ
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бۿϵЦŨ
Цݣůģɢڻеĺڰ
ϲЦϲ
ɳϣɳţ֬ըɳšɳŵ̯ߺȡ
ĶԳ˺ȥЩɳš
ݹүԡ˵
ݣҹүҲϲԡ
ŲУôϲˣ
ЦϲԣǲԶ࣬ͷá
ҡͷЦЦҪ飬ͷɲôýġ

Ҳ֪˭Ϣ˵ԳϷ˲ؼҲ׺ͣҲؼ׺͡
һٵûʲô˼Ըύˡ
ǰ˵ҪɽׯǣһᣬҲɽׯˡ
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Ͳһ£²λҲҪ˹ڦġ֪֪ж£
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ûʲôܼҲ¡
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ͶӪйԹǺңδɱʮа˾Ǻة߻ġ
һ֣ͬôҲϴѲˡ
κ֤ݲ㣬طֻ죬Ҫ֤ݣҲ練ơ
Ԫƽ֮󣬺ةߣ໤ɱҲѰ϶
ϵĺС๾Ȫ꿪ʼݲ裬ݱ˵ӻеģҪȴʱһʱ
꿴һߣкȾƣ鳯еľơ
ʱҪæء
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ȴȹϳģϳǣҷ
з¾Ʊ治ǻûգ뺫һս
ǿߵʱڣҪƷ練ơʱ䳤ˣеˣ췴İûˡ
ᡣжԣʦصģĿȥɡ
Ҫ˵վ齨һӾ䲻ӣɱУҲػ԰
ȥȥЩӣٹЩӣǾҪ뿪أ뿪͵ȥ
ЩǸ߲Ԥһܲӣܰٻա
صģʳǽӡ
͵ȫȥӣֲӣΪӡ
ߣԱϵ˵Щȹǲá
Щǣһ׸˵ҪȥȻҪѲؽȥˡ˵ܡ


307 

СȪмоˣɳȥˡ
ʳһձһջƣ۸ˣģҹ͵ӡ
겻ò֯Ӿţ׷ˣѲߵؽ硣
֯˼öȪĴ뵱ؾںϡ
ЩУ
ŴɫѵŮӣţϡеŮӣеѻ鸾ŮţϣŮӡ
ЩŮӣϼ䣬һЩţ־ñŤ
ӣأ
ڨЦڹءһ¾ܻˡ
ʱһŮӣÿ簡
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Ůһӣһ˷һԤ𡣡
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ϣϡ밢ӴӴɽӴˮԶӴڼҵ㿩
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ˣ˵ǺãǴЩ
Ļϲ꣬Ӷ˵˵ǳôףš״ŵġ
ӳֿˣһԤ

ˮҹ΢ã
˳
һ
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ǾǳԱ밢磬˰밢磬ûаҲ밢硣Ա˭
²ĳλġƤɣ

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Ųţѯ治档
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ڣֻҪæɻܵñ˭졣
Ϊλ㣿ʵ
ǿϣӸǻĴƴǰգ¶¶ɵõ㹤Ǯءһݲ¡
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б󣬴ŵǰȥ
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ЦسǰѾֵ˵ľƳģ˵ٻգۡ
ͽˣҸܽܡߣ⳵ꤣĴ磬˼װá
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𶯵⣬мװáȥ̫˶һȵֵꡣ̫ˣһƣȵ̫÷紵һҲȡ
ô棿
ȥԾ֪ˡкˣȥһҵء
ǵһγΪһûϷزƽʱڣǮͶ뷿زѾûжٿĵƤˡ
мֵĵط˿ˣȿá
ҪжءֻҪǮȨض⡣
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УһžͲˡ
ԭŪһʱѪŪ档
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˵㿴Ǳߵӣӵȥ£ոˡϵȫȱģһ
ȫ
˵󲿷֡ȥߡͬһӣֵֵֻ߿оſ
ô࣡
ЦǷ꣡


308 Ĵ

ԼĵؽһȦʶʲôǴ
Ҳףʲôֲ󻯡
һͷͣ£к³
ܶգֲĵطȥֲʳػǲô죿ʡ
˵ʲôоԣֲ˵ˡ
п˵֣˵
ԡ﹡һɣءҹ˶٣Ϊ˽ٵ⣬ʹֵģʽ
ɣֵкܶݣϸһЩֲǲݡ
Щʲô
Ѳݣһҩģɱһҩ˳峦θӳ˻ѲݣչʪĶʮǮһɵĶʮǮһ
Ӹλţ֪ǮǸˣǵˡ²ǮǸߵġ
жֲֲݣ
ֲϲϲֲ˲࣬ܶ뷽跨ֲٻ˼ֲҩ
˵֣ǽϲģ벻ϲֲһ𡣻ǽ˵һ𣬱һľľɢζë档ľͷëģľĿͷֲһ𣬾Ͳֳ֡
ûֺû˻վܵõ롣
ŶˣҪȥЩ¼˿Ҳܴȥø˿
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ЦЩũģңȥũˡ
˵ˣ㲻ũ˾ģŪЩ˾ְ£˱˵£ũ˾ʲô
ף˵öԣŪЩһʷ̨񣬶ũ˾Ĳá
߰ɣȥ˵ǱһƬ󣬳걻ˮݣһׯͷźҲź
ڿһȥдʫ䣬ȥһ˵˵ƬõأҪЩͷ̧˵ļǮ
üЩ£̼֮Ŵ֮䣬Ů죬ϢԱʱ֮衣ͷ¶̸̸Щ£Ʋ𡣡
ˣȷʵҪע⡣ũɣֵ˳ƵڳǴĶ󡣡˵ѾУǴ㿪̹࣬Ǯߣ
к⣬ǿֲܷһۺˡ
Уܶ˵𣿡
ʮоŸۺģʣһߵġ˵
ôδ˵
ЩС£㵣ġЦһ̳׳ƣͰѻϸˣ˭ҲΪѲ㡣
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ЩĹˣɲģ˲֡ôСأ
Ȼܵ£ţԼСӡ
ˣЦţúܡ
ǵƵƵƫͷ࿴ۡ
ԽԽԽԽζҲ˵ùȥ
ϼ֣槼Ļˮ
бۣԼӣѲԼȥ
ϴһرߣСվڵߡ
СźүŵôУû͵˵ˡ
ЦⲻǴ˵
͵Ҳ֪ټˮ渡ƼϣһСĺۼ֪ˮժ˰
˴ˣŵæˮвţϰܡ
лһŮˣֻСŮҶУ֣ޡ
һҲҲ˿أһɻŮתȥ
תŻͷ˿Ů
ŮǻȻһ壬ǶܴȥϺ裬Ǹö
˵ŪһСͤӣͺáҲŪһԺڱϣԺĵ顣
Ҫ£ʿӵġ
ǰɡ
ʿӾͺñý壬һȺʿҲܳȷۡ
õ뷨ܱ˺ܱ̣ܱд˴ġ
Ҫǣʿӽ볯ãǿϵʵ
˵ʱôԺʲôط
ҪɽУеͷˣ֪Ĵˡ
棬˵㱾ɽɽӦ֣Ը⣬ԽǰԺٹȥʥ𡣡
ĶˣҪú˼һ
Ųͬ⣬ǰɽ֮λãСżϿΣЩʿǡ
Ȱɽ֮Ժ˴˭ϰǵҪ
ⷬȰ¶˾ģүЯĳԺĺ
зˡ


309 ջ

ķͥС
ķһׯͷվӱߣͭ࿪ʼá
ˣˡׯҴУˮոһջʳ
Ŀ˺⣬ʳǲģʲôö
һĶزٽٽ಻Ķȥ
˲Ը⣬ԸⰡ
ʣʣ
ׯ˵ٽһʮٽﵽʮһʮ壬ʮﵽİٽһʮٽһʮû˸Ҷģ
ôʣһֻռڶĿ͸ǰֻҪǶĿͣȥҧһڣһ⡣
ǷţҪע
ġ
ע
Щ̣עǡ
ׯ˵ֽдǵעϹأһдעһ߽ӡ
ְ֣
עעոȣһͬǱȥһĶжٵջ񡣡
϶Ĺߵׯͷǰׯͷ㿪̾Ͳ£㣿
ׯͷֻЦ˵עǮ£
϶Ĺǲǵõʲô
ׯͷŲĹͷҪע͸ӣע͹ʲô
ƿͷҲգЦӯӯóʮͭǮѹİٽϡ˭˵ҲעˣһǮעġ
ޣ⼸Ǯ˶ࡣׯͷ¿ˮ
ͷһҲ쿴ոҲȥ
ȥȥȥ
һӵԼʱ䣬ͷŲñŶ뿪ɽׯȥ
˵ķûϵͷһҲš
˭ոȣѡģļҴղ𴲣Էȥ
անǸ̫̫ʱɹɹӡ
ҵãոȣ⵾ʲôʱɹ
ׯͷ׼ǮûУһλׯͷ
һλ˵вעǰ˰ɡ
ׯͷҡͷûôࡣûôࡣ
һʮҲҺ治ҪүЦ
ׯͷҲЦ󣬸´עҲֻүˡ
һȺ˺ƺƵׯׯ׼ոء
ׯͷͯ󺰣ܼͯңҿҪո
Ҫո
ׯͷʣжĶ
ͯش𣺡ոʮĶأһһĶأЩʲô
ûʲôһĶжʳˡ
ͯ˦֣
ׯͷƫʹ˵̫ǮȥЩ÷ɸҡ
ϡ
˵ĹӸ磬ͳſɡڵ̹š
һͷͯпĶһͬȥĸʼո
ũ˸ɻûˣ˵ȥһ·ոû̧
ׯͷٶȣļˣȥ죬ȥͷġĵһĶء
ȥĲʹӣļĶĿҲȥˣҪȥţˣ
һĶغܿ챻ˣոûͣ£ǵڶĶȥ
ļˣôӰ
԰Ӱ
ͯ˵ȸٴӡ
𣬱ھʹ򡣡ׯͷ˵ûգˣóͰǰ򡣡
ԶԶԣǰ򡣡
һĶصˮոˣϾܽҿʳĲˣϾ֪׬ˡ
ĿǶļ
Щˣֻͯý˽Ͱ
ͰˣҲˡ
һȺĹȥŴȣŽװ
æһͨǽӰᵽȥ
ׯͷʹӣأ
ôһ˴󺰡
һλŴȣӺͷ߳
ׯͷһλߣ˵λ˭شҶ֪Ǿеˣһһٴҡ쵱ģǳȣһþ֪û١
֤æһӣЩʳжٽͬⲻͬ⣿
ڣҵȺܷģׯͷ쿪ʼɡ
㡣
ׯͷ˵ȿȣû١
˿ˣϸˣڶĿ˵ȳԾͷ֣ԭû٣ûвˮ
ҶˣҲͷա
˵ˣЭƹӡ
һⵣϷĹӣס̧ⵣⵣա
˲Ūȣȳȹ̲ҡΣͷȥ
ʾʮĵ㣬ʾһĵߵ㣬˴ʮ߽
һʮ߽滹أ
ЩѹٽµĶĹĻˡһǿˣٳһΡ
ٳһΣĻʮ߽
ܣʮ߽Щٶ
ٽһʮ󲿷ѹĶһʮ
ǵ֪ϺõҲֲٽĹӡ
һǳˡ
ٽ
ĶĹҪǰȥ飬ûзʯͷ


310 ܰ

ĹӣŮųìŶĹǣҪүĹӰᵽȥ
һſŮǣӿҪɱˡ
ĵͷҪǱɱˣûΪԩĹǲҶˡ
ׯͷЦӯӯǰ˵ϢŭôүĶأĵӣҲҰֻ֪һĶжٹӰˡ
棿
Ȼ档Ӿ˳ìǾ߲ƣʵ㣬Ū˹ӣȻĲǡ
˵ŶӳӾǣػֳĿ뵾ȷָ
λ˵ܲ£ܲӡȲ˵ٻҲ˵ٻ
ׯͷ˵ҿԲңܲˡȻҲţ̯һһ顣
ׯͷʹӣȥѰ
ʹٴ˳ȥѰһ
ˣͷ֣Ҳܳ֡
˴ĵһһҨͷû١
һ£жٽ˵ˣӽӡ
ʮ߽
ׯͷĹǣʮ߽ǻ飿
ׯͷɲһģ˭飬úۡ
û˸飬ЩѹٽµĶĹֶˣġ
ɱĲİ˶ʮӣôˣ
ĵ˵ʣĶһ£ҲţһĶٽ
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ˡ
˼ҡͷ̾ЩǲײĲᡣ
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˴źӣһһˣóһʮ
ѹٽһµˣͷɥһζˣòʵ
ѹİٽͷ¶Цź˵ׯͷϰĶˮû˵һĶˮĵȰ
ЩѹٽµĶĹʱ˾ǰעʱ򣬿û˵һĶذ
Ҳû˵Ǹ˵ģʪġٶɹһɹȥһȥˮûصٽ
ϰλͽˣǺׯͷҪĹ
ׯͷϽӲⱾϻ첲ʹӣסͽ
֣֪ׯͷЦͷϵǸһˡ
עٵʮӮһʮ壬ӮǮ˵ģӵķȡǮ
ׯͷ˵¿̿ڣ¿̿ڣһģˮӵһһģµɹɺһжٽ
Ҫ˰Ӯһˣȫһˡ
עעȥע
ͯټһжĶأ
ʮĶˮپʮĶͯ˵
ٶĶһĶٶ¸ʮӡ
ʮӰ
ôࣿ
ͽܻȥǮעһˣȻһζ࣬ҪӮҲ׬ز١
ҵĵȷյ£ͬ紵أһӴ˾ǣ˻ʹ
˲ţʮӣ
ʮǶ٣
ûʻǶˣ
ŵ˵ˣˣǾ޽е¡
˵ϺõϾϵũˣٸķʣҲֳôʳһֳˣһسǵ
һ˵һسǣǸʮˣ޵ĴͲȱʳˣ
ʮĴָճɡʷϼأٽⲻ＾ճɣǴճɡ
˵Ҫǵ＾ǻ˵ܵʮ
ͻȻЦϲӴ
ϲϣϲϣֶΪܳ
ҹ϶Ҫʹˡ

ةõϢëʶǷˡ
µ棿
С˵ͷˡС̽һˣȷʵЩ¡˿Ǯ֮ԵŪġ
ǣһŪŪ˽֯ĳ񲼡м۵ģ
˿м۶һ·µжţҲʹȥ죬Ŀǰûõۡ
С˵ССﳤ󣬾Щϸ߼۵ףҳġ
ŮӸӣø
ڰգҲǴҿģѾֲˡ
һ̫ţ뺫ة˵ϴã˵Ҫߺ˵ھѾȥʺ̫ȥˡ
̫໹˵öҲҪոˣҪɽׯȥȥǶѳɽĹӡ
ة̫࣬˭Ϣ϶ߵģ
̫˵󶽸д˽һ˹УһӸϣͷдɽׯճɡֲӡӵķӣ˻ϡ
ߡȺӣǻӡ
ة˵ȥ飬Ǻ˵Ĺͣ˼̰ð棬١깦
ǡ


311 Т

ڳϣΪһƷͷˡ
ͬ⣬ɽ
˵ϲϣ²ף޵ܣͷˣ
ɽϲϣ˭ǲ̫󣬻ǲϡǵ֮ӣͷĳֱϾǻ̫㿴Ի̫󲻾ˣ
²ף˭ܲԼĺӣ
ģײСƶʣˡŹŮ̬֮
˵һҪһ㣬ⲻǴʲô֮ȤѵЩҲҪܣ
ʹȥˣƯƯģһĸƼңܰѼҹܵ£һϳ߲ӡ
͵ȫȥķֲջʳ
˵ϣŮӣðգðʳѵøõõ
ŮӣһΣڴİ棬й͵ġ㲻İ
˵ϣһĶˮٶӣǾ޽Сûۿûʵز֪Ǽ١
ϽĶأϳһĶأĶصĲһĶزȻЩݺŪϣ빦ûڸĶ
ɽСˣ˵Ҫƾݡ
˵ϲϷˣǳؼҵĸţѹݲ±ˡЩʵ⵽һˣ˵ϵĲǡ
ϵӣİռˣҪһ䡣
ɽҪæ֣չˮæƣʱţ
ϵͷͬɽĻ
Ž˵ȻҲţǵɽׯȥһһ١棬ҪǼ٣سͷҲ١
Ŀһ۸ף׵˵ͷǾȥ
ż뺫ةӣǶȻ˷ӣҪԸˡ
ǻЩʲôأ
ϵĻ˵Ǿȥȥ١
ةվҵˮ࣬ٶĶأһնȻո
ֽȣͷûб飬û磬ܲ
Ϊ˻彡ȥţýʿȥΧţͲº١ȵóȥ
ϵƨַȥ̫󣬻ǲҪȥĺá
Ҫ̫ȥ
ˣ̫ȥ
˵̫ӣһˣȥҵķվ󡣡

²ˣʹȥˣİҲȥһ¡
һ˰ɶѵĹӣŵǡ
һӣѷŵĹȳϣŸˣﵹ̯ɹ
ΪͷĹעҲΪķĺѰһ˹ͬոȡ
һϳӣһֱȥۻЩĿ͵ɫѿˡ
ζ̿ڿúܴ󣬾עЩͽµúܴ󣬼ҵ
ׯͷֽѾոĶˮһеʮǧʮµĿˣǶˡ
ʱ˰캿أָķ
ķɲˣ˾ͶˣǴۼģ˭Ҳ
ĶͽǣܲʵϵĴȥ
һˣ˸飬һȥ
µСǣΪˮϷء
ɽׯĶͽˮõϢĶͽҲˮ
ߵˣ־һʣΪ벻
˵Ҷˡ
˵ʣҵĹӣĶٰ
ʮ
Ƕˣ
ʮһǧ
ۣҲˣҵǮšǮۡһĴޡ
ϰĶͽĸˣǮŮģһˡˮȥ
տɱҸˣʷ̨ȥЩĹٲˡ
˵ķա
˵úܶԣһǮءķ֣һҵõɡ
ɱĺҪࡣ
ǻϲЩ϶ҳĹ
Ѿ׼ʥֻּҪ׼ȷˣѸ£漣ܱߵĹңʳ߲գʵĽȥ
ʰˣȥ
İձ棬ȥʰȥһ˶ٹӡ
õϢͷҲȥˡ
ʶֵƽʮ꣬򸾶ˣЭھˮֳʮǧ
ͷζԼѹǶţҲʮࡣУȥ
ͷؼóעӣ̯һӮˣӮˡһˣһˣ
ϲصͷӻ߳ţһһߺӮˣӮˡ
·һ䣬Ӯ˶٣
ٶʮٶʮͷ㵸˵
ֻҪѹʮˣӮǮӮǮ˲࣬ͷһ


312 

ʰһͬأҳ˷ͷ
е¶Ǹռˡ˵
һߵĻһˣķϵķǮӵǮлϵʹͣεõ˲
һĻ˵ȥһˣһЩũˣǶֳôʳֲ¡
˭ţǵͷǣֲ㲻š˵
Щ²ûУҲһĶİٽӣֻǸ˵ءֳİٽӵĵأڶҲ˵ڶĶͱ˴εȫûˡصӲݣȴֺ
ĿĻţ棿
ĻŸһ飬Ȿмء
Ǳá鼮ô¶򸾵ĶС
ڵĻҡͷѡ
תô˵
λĻ˵ȥһ⣬ЩСȪˡ
ǶռһͬģȻӽ־ͬһȷʵˡ
С棬붯Ե֣Ѽ첻ڻ¡꿪ʼˮѡӡӡƷϵȵȣΪ
꣬һ߲ˮ߲ӿʼڸɢصİһķӣֲȣõ˺ճɡ
˸ķֲûлܽεһĻ˵˵ǣν쵱ġΪϢûű˸˰ˡ
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ĵͷôǣҪӳ顣
ʹ
ʺϹһңʺžƺϵơ
ʺ˵ʰȥˣͷ˶֪°˰κ¡ȹ֪ˣʹء
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ʺ˵κĹˣֱʹסŰɡ
˵κǸˣǸܳģڹӡ
ʺ֪ϵĵУ˵κĹƽ⣬ڻʹ볼飬ҲǺõġ
Ͼϲʺһ㣬ʺ󲻽ƽ⣬ͳ󹬣ðģ̹
ʺͳԵģһ̵£㽱ͳ檾òס
ʣ񣿡
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ǣһͬˣʡЩʡЩӡһģҲһͬʹˣʡӣȥõ
ϣϷƷ׵Щ㳳ҳú˵˹˲
ȥǾõˡ
Ϻ⣬ʺ޵Ľﻨ
ھдˣȻºȵģͲ֪ʲôˡʺ
϶Իʺƴӣʺ˵ʲôʲô
ϻ⣬ڸϵĽû͹ȥȻֶһǮˡ
ɲǡ

ˣܾţҪѰطɹҪȥҶƬ
ڱŹµ£¾ٷԸȥ
ύӵҲ࣬ҪһļҸȥļҲȥҪ֪ļҸļг𣬵ҷ˭˭졣
ѽЩ緳ӵúܣһ£ûꡣ
ʱ԰߶ĻѽѽУ̧ͷɽҴš
Ѿһæ㵽ȥ
ôˣӭȥ
ҪΪǿЩ׼ӡ̫໷ʥּǾҪʷ̨ˡ
үھӪأͯ壬ȥү˵ּҪΪ
ɽׯūͣˮɨ·ɨͥԺԸͯ˰㰸
Ż񡢻ȥһ·ɽ˵
صĹٷҪóˣ
Ǽ£Ҫ񲿡˸ʷ̨һͬԱǰʥּӳţţҪһʱ
ټ϶ƵԱ֪Ҫʱ׼һ·ߵЩ
껹Щʱ׼Ҳææŵġ
пϮһʱڸϻɽׯ
죬һˮ·鵽ɽˣǿЩü


313 л

˽ˣлû·ɽдǡ
д˺һͬȥ
򸾶ˣЯͯ㰸ǰּ
ʥּдЩʲôûҲûעģôдףصĿˡ
ʲôˣ
ûЩʲô
ʥּӺ˺Щʱֳˡ
з֪ˡ
˵ϲϲ
ˣ롣·ô
˸˵ˣٹϲʡߣҪ׵ģպѴ
Сֶӻ񣬹գТȽ򸾶ˣԼӵдףȻ͵ˣס
Ȱ˵׵ͰһǰȪ֪үġ
ЩΪѣӵͷջͬǵĽ顣
ѪڣڣǾͷү
ͷ˼ңҪ
ֻסڳ⣬ڳУǸһͷͣѵˡ
ڵһҴСص˾ˣպ󵽸ϳϯ
Ҳ˷򣬲Ŷ񣬶ʲôҪġ
һ񲿡˸صں㰸һʥּ
˸ȥ׼ˡУӭҵһ飬ֱһ񵥻
ϵķȻ׶Щ˴ϻ˵Ҳоݣ
Ϊģϸȥ˵ᣬ˵Ц洫׶񣬴˲ơ
ͨеķ˵ܷųЩԵ˼ңǶǸλõġӲ˵˭Ҫ
ɲǣҪϺ˵λã͵ҪûˣǺүġϧǴˣү˲ûģһү
ǰЩᣬˣҪϲ𡣡
ǰϾһֻϣȨϻųԣˡҲ
֪ͷǼ٣Ǽ٣СϯһӹȥΪٶܲ
ЩǸƼҷˣľ
׻ƣúúд
ڶ죬УףʽΪ޶л
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̧ͷ˲ԣϵ񲻶ԡ
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ⲻǳⲻǻϸöӵ˶Ů˴ѵ
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ԣͷȥ̧ͷǣʹ˵ػϣ̫ȥʱн
ʹ˵ȫƻС
ûϴˣϵĻ롣
һţܺĹӣҧȥͷȥ
ֿϧˣ²˿ڣҧȥ
һҲԻɣ
Ҳһǵӣŵˡ
˵ϰ˴˵˻ϣˡ
϶ɡǣſھøûʲôøˡ
ӻ֣̫ڴǣǹȥ̫ɡ
ϾԼĵˣҪƯ˵ϴϴġ
ǰͷ·д޶ǰ
ӵ֣ίˡ
Ҳ¡ڶ¡
£ȨһУλʵǻӹģҪᵶᰮ˭Ҳס
ϵʿ˵ʹ٣˵治ʹΣյأԺû²Ҫ
֣µġ
ŵİɣ
֣Ҫ¡һֱڣػػ
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Ӽʱ޸һ߾һˣ޵Ļ
д޶̤żйţǹ¡
һ˹£˵ֶм޶ݼ̫󡣡
ȥݼ̫󡣡
쳹Ϊ֮𾪡
˭˵ûò
ϵĻʺˣ֪ˣ̫尲˵
ǣ˵ллʺָ㡣
ʺһѽôôѿ


314 ̫

ɰڳ˵ı顣
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318 ȥ

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319 ɵ

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ڼ۸ҲͰˣȻ̫⣬۸ѡ£㲻
ȣЦ˵ƣһƣһ۸˰
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ıӣǰſ˵û۸
˵ſҡҡͷ̾Ϣ㱻˵ʹͱˡɵһ
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ֱӿȥ
㣬վסվסûУںͷöš


320 С

ǶԸһȺ˿ţûпҲûЦѾǡ
֪ǳЦǳЦ˭궼ں
˹ʲôˣ
ЦžͷһУ
ü̿ȻǻӣҲǸصģô㲻£
ҡӣĵطȥǱʲôˡʱŭҴңǰ˵ֱӳӦ˭ߣ˵ҵĻ
߿ҲϲǸɣȻ
ѵˣãϣûӰСĸ顣
ة˲ƣǰ㡣
Ҷ֪ة˵λãӦֶβ١
ǽռةˣüûǲֶεģǱŵġ
ѵة֮䣬ȷʵ飿ةҲģ
λλĺˣͷ˵һǺةģһֶλġ
һ궼ţռˣЩеˡ
֪ة˵
˵ǿƽʮ꣬뺫ةฮģĸƷȨƽºģĸƾӹ˲ˡ
ƽ꣬ةԭȥӲλáЩδõϿɡƬʮ꣬ةΪһƷھˡ
ٳشٳ˳ƺš
˵㲻֪ٳַж˼ʡ˻ӭģˡ
꿴飬ҲĽɡ
˭˲Ľ
ߵϯԵټ⻰⣬²Ϸһͬϯš
ڼ̧ͷ򣬺ةˣҲٳһٳϵŮ죬̸Цû˵һμʱֶ˼ˬ
Ȼ˶ǻװģһǧס
֣ٳ֮ʲôܣôģ
꣬мڣ֪ķΧ
Ѳʶˣ
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ڶ뾩ͿʼıҪõǵĿȨｫϷĿȻͶĹ٣ĹٸǵĿȨ
пܾˣһ꣬˳ˡ
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뿪ϯѾ롣
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Ϸ˰ο˵ڱϰţµġңҲûǡ
ͷԾƣƵֵģΪ˵̫Ȼͳһ
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վųϵĿۺģƫͷȥ
̫˵Ϊ˱ģֻñ̿Ǹ
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ˣҪ˵͵ġ˵Ҳʲô£С£ǸǸˡ
ϣԺЩѣĪҪٲǷǺڰ׾ͷˡ
ŭ⣬ллĽ̻塣
ۣſǻ˵лл̻塣
ЩȻǶģҲǶ˵һˡõлõл
ֵúܴ󷽡
ϷԲţе˲ɫζ㣬˴ߡ
˳ݶ£ôã
̫һ㳤Ϸ˵
̫ܲӦϰϯ
Ҳͬ£ųˣܵüˡ
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ˡ
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СӣĪ֡˵
ʹӺܿϯ棬Ϸͬ˼ƣ˺Щ¶ƹϯɢȥ
ɰϷ˸ۻˡ
Ǳ˳Ǳ̫֣ظϷ˵л
лôˣһֱš
Ϸ˲ô⣬˵ҪСĳѽǳʱ㹲һˣһţ˾һ㡣
лĸ֪ٴθ
Ϸı۰򣬡Ҳ£㡣
ҹˣذɡ
Ϸߡ
ذɡǵء


321 һ

̫ϯλɵļˣҲǸ
ûΪǣɵĲ飬Ȱ˵ɵŪԺȥ顣
ڳ죬Щٻɽׯס
Σգݡвڣ˵Ұˡ
վһһλĹ٣ﲻСģд˹ĳλ֣׽˴ϲ࣬ӺةĽ飬˸ᵽ߾ȥ
٣Ǯܻߵϡ
ةһŴѹְгȥõĳ佫
ڵĳãûӲ֡
ȻԴһӵļ䣬֪ʶҲ棬ǿǿ֣ˡ
ҪͲҪ˵
ɽׯõ£ȥϷӣÿˣܵɽׯݡ
һͬϷӡ
ϷһȺʦʮֶ˿ȹĲ
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ܸΪֶЦҲᡣ
ͩúԺѧգȥһ
Ϸˣж£лЯ
Ϊ׶ӵǰ̣ͩź
ϷŲǸΪηҪˣȥźˣʡ
˵֪ЩϷӣǵͼ˭˶۸һúÿЩǱţǱǸ
ͩСӣСʱ򣬻ҷųߡѾʮˣǱ˿ȥУ˱˵Сġ
лᣬຣСôܲһأ
꿴ʦͩټã鴿Ҫһ£
ЩԸͩĳãԺҲҪ۸ġ
ٿͩĲ̣˵ֻܸ漮
ͩЩԸ⣬ģġ
˵Ϸһ˼ңӣͩǱ˼ҵˡϻ򲻵ѣҪǰ̽ҲҪ
Сãõġллʥˣлʥˡͷ
Ϊ˸ϳһϷϷͷģԡòͩˣҪʣҲʲʲôֻΪͩˡ
ԺĵַɽׯĶɽͷһݰεضһƷ͵ǽ
ɽׯ滨ݣԹȥߴľҲƼùȥԺһп֧ǴЩֲֲʡһʿ֧
ͩΪľųһͷӣҪͷյġ
ÿŨûɢʱɽϡԺﴫµصũˣźСˣ˭أôĹڵأ
ͻԴˣԺŮ˵㿴˼ң첻ˡǻ˯ͷˣҲֻ֪˯˯Ҳ硣
һŮӴ󵨵˵үֲڣӻСūҴ˭
û˿Ͳû˿ԼЩӽɽׯڣ˶ٽȥ衢ʣԺѧˣȥѹȺѡһϲʿӣ޳ȥ
ҲûãҲûãɽׯװ㡣Ҹʿܱȼ޸ֵصģʿδڣھǲߣǾɱ
ǿ˰ߣ˾СָһˣǼ޸ؤȥ
в輧ǻŬ
ǿɲ޸ׯں޸ؤ
ľ޲ϲڳסʱҽڵɽׯҽ㣬СѧϰŬҲɽׯ档
ľ޿ʼɽׯסƺؾˡ
ú츳æ˲ᡣ
ȥѲﵾС󡣺ͷһӣǰţģװȫˡ
ҲϵͳܡѵĻӡ
ľ˵ָһƬճɻá
ͻȻ˵үˡ
ſŻͷ󿴣еӰ
ֻһȣ߱Ϯ
δҪЩɡ
һģڼңҲúܡ
ϮСܣϡĻϲվҪ絽Ǳȥ
һһᣬһϣһ
ôŤͱӣһڣôŻ
лסաǰߣԤ죬ϻӡ
ո±ԡ˵
šڻʲôá
£ҲҲ뺢ǡ
ӡ
ţ
Ϊˡ
Ҳǡ


322 Ӿ

˵ܶܵܶҪˡ
˵Щ£ǰܣȥҵǵ
һѱӣ׶ӵ
ҪҪ
дŴ֡
ǵģŴֻ֣һֽϣ֣ǡ֡
ʼˣѰĻţȹٸ顣
бŴȥСôʶˣ
ͷײſ׵ļ򣬲Ҫİ˶ӡ
Сӻû£һ߾£ǵҲȥϴϴ裬ικӣԵõġ
áûз»񣬶ǱӾȥ
ҲҪϴ
𣿡
롣˵
ϲˮˡ
ŵͷڵϰһ¡
Ըʳ·Ӿȥ
ӶòֺĻԷ
ŻӾȥֽžžشˮЦ
ˣóԵˡǡԡҪǲˮ
һ·ĻӾرߣ¡£̽ţҲҪˮȥ档
񣬻ҪˡŵվŴܹȥҪס
СܹȥСһܵ죬һӾˡ
㽫·ˣ档
ˮ̫ˣȥǺˮ
ͯȥǱߵˮһЩ˵ͯȥ
Ҫ棬Ҳ޷ֻȥ
վڶͯС֡
·ĻСȣֺǺǵСֻ˴
д棬˾ͽͯռˡ
Ϊˮȣˮڡˮڶס꽫ˮưˮ«ӽˮ
һľͷˮý˵ٸľͷ޵·Щɫߣӽˮ档
ʱʱˡ˵ȥŪ÷ʳû
֪뿪ãһλŮ߽Ӿأɴ壬ɫĶǶ֡
һţͱзˡ
Цȥʣ˭ˣ
ūǻźүġ
ж⺰˭ţ
ûӦ
үĪҪūߡŮӿˣģ˼˻ϧ֣м񼸷֡
үūҵǻźүġȴҪūҵˣ˵ҪūԺ裬ūҵ˵ѡˣҪūͳȥԴūҽˣĹ
үūһֱ£һֱūҵԺ
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ڱϵĽܶ˶ΪװõĽֻ֪Щǿ˵ġ
ĿľǷˮʱд̿ɱ롣
үΪΣūңūֻźүˡŮӵ¿һƬ¶ɫĶǶ
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нָˣһ˵ӣҼĲɣҪΪĻš˭֪һذҪɱˡ
үūôЩأ
ĽѾ㡣˵ĽŻϵĵƣƺһμǸ˺ˡ
ŮӼʶƣĵط𣬳ŵذףֱɱС
ὣ񵲣˭֪Ůӣڹ˵ãһţˮС
Ծʧп򺢶ǣǺúõģķ
ʹ˽үǳˣ
ȥ᰽˵ٴˮУǱ
úܿ죬Ƿɽģү
ɽׯд̿ͽ롣ŮӣͬΪ𪣬ü롣
ǡ
Ҵ룬Ѿ·뻷񶼱ŵˡ
д̿ͣʡ
ûˡӻð̿ͣҲκˡ
˵ǰǱɱǣＸɱֻһ֧ʮ˵ĶûѰ̿;Ƕġ
᲻Ǻةģ
һոոǿַأǺʿ
˵Ҳпǵйɱ֡ҪСЩ
У˵ȥˣЩãոҲСĵˮУҪǴ̿ͶСʹº֣ȶ
ľͺ£ǰ֣뱻ԶЩ
Ժ󲻻ˣǺڵĵطˡ¡
ŵˣ𣬡ſģỤǵġ
ֱŴֱСûӰοˡֻ÷Сӣȥǵ
ĪţĪţƽ󡣡


323 ʲôϵ

ᰴɽׯѲһֵͨȥѰңûҵ
Ůӹǻһֻǲ֪ԭڹģǺġ
ôжŹҪ߻ϡ
ⶼǵڶˣջؼҹȻҪӣú´һ
ֻǲŪһ꣬˵ˣӾǷɱʡ
ȥοӣҲסˣӹȥǵ˯ա
ֵϵģ̲סһڣʾ׵İ
Żıϵķ˵ٳ֪
֪
˵벻̫ͣ˸ǰ캫ةҵҲȥˡٳˣѰҹȥң֪˭˵Ǻة˰
ͰԹټΣƺܲܲ⡣ʲôϵ
ʲôʱϰ
кͻأʲôСϡʲô˼
Ħ˼ȻʧЦ㻳Ҹ˽?
ѵıģģġ࣬ɶǹԹеģ˵û˽飿
˼һһƷھˣҪûάֵλ
ŴС飬ԽԽϲ
ʵ̫ɰˡ
ϲ
˯ˣøô˻طˡ
Ҫɫ࣬ҲҪ½ȻҸûꡣ괷ؿڡ
һӹӲʹʹ
»ط˵
ͷѾߣӳˣæӣߡߺ󣬽ʣ򣬲ŻصԼĴ̡
ҹѾߣܣ֪ҹź򣬼ȥгˮԱӽˮ
һɽ꣬ٽŽˮȥҹѾ£ȥ̧ˮ
괩£ٷҪȥϳ
ſ˫֣Ū˵ٳ˵Щӣǣƽʮ꣬һ˵
ţЩٺóԵġòˡ
¿ӹǣҪ
֪뵽Ǳȥˣͣ룬ǰҹЩǲ˲ˣ
ˣˣֻҲ˵
ҹ޵˭
ˡ˺Ӣˣ⣬ԷٺȾƣŮ˱ĪҪǲĵˡ
ǰһһֽ뻳ˣˣ
ģ档ֱۣȥɣһ˯˵ŴǷҲϧҵ㣬ŪùͷҪɢˡ
˵ţո˵Ц
Ҫ֪곤꣬˲ˣ绨
ҪϧԼһ汻ˡ
ˣŪתȥҪ߷ݽȥݲ顣

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ҲûأŮͬʳС˿ܻ䡣
֪ǽĴ󣬻СĴĲ⡣
֪ˣǲҪСӼ޽ǲҪһˣ
ôģҲֻ꣬ںϰףһ˾ҪһԷ
ľ޶Ű״룬ŲҼвˡ
ǲ˲óԣҲǲ˲࣬ǽ̫¿ӡ
оǳˣ
磺вˣСֶӼвˣֶӸвˣвˡ
ľ޻ûڷأǰ̱ţƬûˣٹһ̵ûˡ
ǳԺľ޾ԼǼʣиǸ
Ժ˵ʣ˲θ𣿡
ľҡͷǳԣ;ñˡ
㲻⣬ľ޽͵ǳԷ̫ˣҿǳԷ;ԼԱˡ
꿴㣬ô죬ҲԿˡžԼԳˡ
˵˵гɽˮʳ
Ӧȥ
н䳿ڵĲ豭£ӹʪ죬ٽʪݸѾߡ
ľ˵óһˣ㻷ٳԻȥߡ
ľͷ޲ýߡ
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ԱĻԭı䣬Ѿ׸ռȥˡֻܸں棬׽ժ
еı䣬ʯϣȶ
ٳǿƽʮ꣬Ӵ¡ݴصˣȽ˷ȨȨͽƽ꣬ةλ󣬿ʼϲλͳ˺ӵ
ʲôˣʡ
һҪɱˡ
⻰һ겻ˡȥѪ֮ޡ
ɱٳ˵Ķӣٳ˲Թš˹ϵѾˡ


324 İ

ҹһԼҵɽׯ˱ľɫ̹úܡ
Ժڼңͳ߰ɡ
ҹߺǺã
λ˳ӣλҹɫ֮衣λӴ󵽸ǰ
үĪҪūͳȥūԸүź򡣶˲赹ˮ̵Ҳڻ¡˵
һֱӹ£е°ڣεε˵үūүֻүūҷθ֮ԡ
Ҳʹе䣬˵ҪߣԭΪ첻֪ҽڳѰˡ
һӣϣڱǿڣؿ޵仨ǲڣ⸺ĺϡ
˵תкӣءߣȥҪˡ
зķôˣ
ڵϵˣôһ֣Ǹո˵ˡ
үҪߣæסү°ڣүūҡ
ɽне
ڵģү
ȥЩУξȱˣ͹ȥ
Ǳߣ
ǡ
ǡ
үүүŮӹͼү
үūˣĹ
ϣɽݸŮӣţ֤˵㻰ʱˡ
ŮӲףλҪ
ɽ˵㲻˵үˣүĹүҪˣˣǾɡ

ߵУû׷ǸֶУͯں档Ŷӣһ·ȥ
еȣôˣ˹ȥҲֻܸߣߺң档
ǹ΢Цͷͯ壬ʲô
ͯŪү˼үôˡ
ͯ˵̫ϯ˸Ϸӣ졣ǿϷݵİɡ
ͯʣ㽫Щˣ͸ʿӡͳȥ᲻ִ̫Щ
Щ˼Ҳ֪һġ͸佫͸ʿӺá͸佫ǺзĻᣬ͸ʿ˵ֳʲô
ͯ˵ðɽͳȥ֮ǰһҪŹκһй̽ӡ
ǡ
ǰȵ£վںߣҪ
µͣǽߵŮӣŷҡ
Сˣͷȥ
нһЩȥ
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ľŽ㵽Ժȥʦ˵ԺܿŪˣҲൽˡ
ҪȱʲôҪѧõõŴ
Ҫ¶ľ͵ľǱȥľʦסһճ٣Ȼѧϰġ
ľޱ⿡ľˣ١ģ
ҪǼ޸ľԸġľ£ߵ˻ͬ⡣
͸ľʣƼľ£۾д֡
ľɬһЦһŮеСӣƿ߽ȥĵľȥһϲ
źʦʳӵˣСˡ
ʲôСҶľˡľ졣
˲˼ЦЦȥеĻ
ľëʶľ΢Ц£޶һʱûдǲˡ
ûϵдĺˡľ߽Ҹ˳ԵġдˣͳԿİɡ
˵ŽĺӴ򿪣ľֱߡ
лл㣬ͷͳԵˡ
дģùҡľȥҸط¡
סĵطֲܱ˺ЩݣԵģǸϢĵĺõط
ϧû˸죬Ҳû档Ů˵³ľ
ò׵ȵľдֽţľվ𣬡ľдˣǳȥ߰ɡ
ľҡͷõ£һûС㻹Լȥɡ˵ľ鼮׼顣
ľʻ˻ŭӡ
ŮѵСаʱˣٲȥߣѰ
һҪľȥľޣֻգȻȥ˵һѰľ
ɽ·ԺߣƼСڹ
Сľż˵ӣ֪ΪʲôľżˣСȪͲˡ˸Сӣ㳣ס
Сӵĸˣʱڴﳪľ޺ȻʶСƤ񣬼˭˵䣬Ҳӡ
ľ޾ͻȥҪ˵ϼ仰ҪЦľ޲Ը뿪
㻶Ц˭˻ִܵľСӾͳͨѡ
ʲôʶ𣿡ľ
Ȼǲʶ˵λ½ϰҾʶʶ
뵽ˣģ㻹ʶ
˵ʶءСӿ㶨ǴľǱ߳ġ
ԡľ޵ͷǴǱ߳ġҵķˣİɡûлġ


325 ǲϲ

СľתһȦ˵İɣϲġ
ľ޶ţҪСӣСһ˵Ҽľ˼ϡ
С˵ÿѰľľ˵ûա
ûգʦ˺ܶҵǰʦǵʱҲǸүúܶҵġҪ򣬴ķ췢ס
СõĹβͲݣҲҲƫҪѧҡͷľһߵ㣬һȥֺ
üΣľܾԼתȥ˵ˣߡҪӸ
˵
ǲǺ˵ԼԾֻ֪ŮǱȥǱߵ˵ԺߣЩˮȥ衣ľ⻰Ȼ߳
СӸɽߣò⣬ȥԡ
ԾԣСӡ˵ľŮȥԡ
ȻŮľ
ľ޼ľǻϲۣתɽȥίܲˣƲס
ɽϣܳСӡ
С׷С㣬С㡣
ľ޲ģ˦Сӣô˦
СĪʣɣϵ½еĵĹĪޣĪޣСۡˣСҲҪſˡ
ľޱˣ󡣬˵
úãҲ˵ӣɽͷժġܺóԵģԶԲء
Сӽһܹȥ
ľ޼Ĺӣժһųˣģڣֶ˼
ó԰ɣѰ˺þõġ
С˵ľˣֵϲľǴϷģϷЩֶûЩûЩֶûù
һɫ㣬һȥǰڡһǱߵòôͻߣ㣬ɡ̤ɻڴ
ľԽԽеĹӻظСӡ
Сӽס֦˵Ҳ˵ˣ˵ˡ˵ֽȥ
һ˵ҿľҲȤġ
ľŭĿԲɡ
С㿴ľסʮ죬Ѱ߰˴ΡǲҪװ
˵˵ľ޽СӣСһ
֪ϲľȴľⲻϲʲô
죬˵
Ѱľô᲻֪Ȼ֪ģôѰľأľ٣ľ˵
Ҫ֪ڳ¹ףǳġһŮӣȻ֮ϡŮӣᰲңѰ׵Ҳ
ľŭֱĶСӣ˵㻵
ĳȥСķɣСײϣѪۣ
ľ޸ʦѧ꣬ǵһʹãˣʧ롣㣬û°ɣˣ˰

С˵С㹦ϵ˲ʲôˣԵ㲹Ѫҩ±ܺá
л㣬ʹȥ
ľżϺӸǰСӳҩõǮԼ£ܳϷǮ㡣㲻õǡ
лˡϺӶľ޹֣лС顣
ľСͷڽ󣬲ͷİݡ
ˣСӺúˣ»ҩ
ߡ
ɽׯһ·˭Ҳ˵ľû˵
صɽׯľ޵ͷŽߣȥȥģǲ˵
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̧ͷ
㣿
ʲôʱڹģ
ľޱȻȻƣҲ֪Сһĳȥͳˡ
һ³
ľԣһƨ򲻳
ָľ׮ľ׮þ
ľһ£Ǵ򲻳ʲô
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Ŷ
ľ޼Ҫߣæϣڽ
ԥ˺ܾãʳ룬ϲľ𣿡
ţͣ£ôôʣ
ǲҪװҪľ档
ƣô뷨
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ﲻʮ죬Ѱ߰˴Ρѵⲻϲ˵ϲһˣ뾭ƲסҪѵϲ𣿡
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326 ͣ

ɱǰһסУסͣһߺᰡͣ£ҽ͡
ͣˣʵһʼֻүԸò
ͣˣ˵Ƕˣ֮ȥѰľΪľޡ
Ϊľϲľ࿼쿼ˣҵľȱ㣬Ȱ˵
֪ģܿľޣһֱѡľ޲ɿڣҾһľϲġ
˵ˣвɢȥŭ
ľϴľ޴ˣľˡҲˡ
бǸɵˣƾĻšľǺҲ
ϷĶӣʦ·Żգʦź򡣡˵
ڻһͱԻǣΪֶΡʵڲľ䣬ǲȥ۾˵
ľ޲Ը򣬽㡭
пľޣǲˣкжǧѡȻѡû۾Ϲˡǹԣ
˵꣬ûˣõ˲ѡȻһۻ࣬ѱݱƸǰǺ
Ȼ㲻ãͽϻȥԺҪšΪ޲͡
ͷϣô˵˷ѿ࣬Ȱ
úúãˣҴˡ˵ľ˵ȻطȥľԺۡ
кϴ̬ȸˡУȥ
һ˵һԼȥ
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Ⱥȿڲ裬Ҫ˸Ρ˵˱飬ͷ˵˴Ķ֮У˵ڰ֮䣬ت֮Уʿ尽ںɾС
ﲻ۳ֻҪвʶˡҾͿľмǻۣǸ͵ģҾͶ࿼һ¡ֵòֵãиľ޸
˴룬˵Ҿ˾磬ǸⲻһģͶȥΣ࿼һ
أʡ
мִϻۣмĻֺѧĻһ˶ѡֵٹעΣҶȥԺԺ깤ȡû뵽ľˡľ˵Щպñ
ҪɱΪţ
һɱҲɱҪľ㶯ˣúң
кı֣°ͣǱҷ֣ġ
ô
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Ůˣ޿κˣ
밲οͷһŮӣȻһᶼûС
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˭˵ûõģʮ꣬Ҳ⡣㲻ҪԷƱöҵĻ
ģǼ⣬Թ֪ƭӣƭˡ
걻𣬱ȥѹϣЩ֪룬Ҫʲô
ͷĴ״æǰţɢʹǣԸ׼ˮ

ΪԼ£ǵý򲻺ͣľ޺
ȥûԺӣͱ£˵ͷܡ
͸ˣ˴˱˴ˡ
ƿѾߵ֣Ҫȥûͱ£˵үܺãС㲻ȥš
ȥͣҪ㡣
䵲סľޣү򸾼£С㲻ʺϽȥ
˵Ŵָͷʹӣľ˵Ҷͷ治ʺϽȥ㡣
ľ޵ˣôһˡ
ǰǵʱ˱ԣҽ㣬Ժӣ˲
ʲô˺þòŸȥ
ľ˵Ȼȥʲôʱÿգ˵һ
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һɽׯúܰǱ߻ĻѰףȥܵܣ˳ܵܵ׵סȥ
·ɽסˣʣˣ
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ȥҵ˵ŻŵܵܣҪȥҵ
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ܣ¹غһܵܣǶһõĴ¡㲻ܹȥ
Ŷ


327 뿪

ģҪȥСġ
ʹȥľޡ
ľ޵ʱ﷢ĶҲȥҲԡѾˣԼʳЩ
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㣬ԲҲ֪ˣֻһʱڿ죬ûʲô°ɣľ޺ܽš
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Ź֣Ǹ˾С˿ϧ
˵˵ľʲô뷨ԼĻʲô뷨ľޡ
ľ޿Լ֣Ҳ֪Լʲô뷨Ҳ֪ô졣
ľ޿㣬ܲܲˣ
ͣһ£޸ľľޣ
ľҡͷǡʵûôϲľֻǾÿѡҲǷҪ޸ҺܶԲ㣬Ϊľ£򲻺͡
ѾȥˡЩģ£ôģ֪㲻ޣ
˵׾˾ˣҲλǵ㣬дšҪףϻȥ£Ϊıȡ档
һŮӺޣáá̾ϢҸһһӣĳܲסѹ
ľ޴ͷĬĬԡ
֣㲻֪ôѡ񣬾ѡѡһǰ;ƽӣѡһ˼ҡ
ļ̌ͷˮҪҲҪ
ΪʲôҪ
Ҳ뿪㣬ҲҪ뿪㡣ľ޿˵ģʹëҳ󡣡
ëˣţûˡڶȪ壬˰ֻʣˡҲҪ뿪㡣
һֱŲԸףԸȥ࿴¼޵˼ȥŽˡ
ɵӣˣûʲôİ˵Ժ󣬿Խլӣұϣ뿴ˣ͹û˻ġ
Ŀԣ˵˾Ҫڼúּӣͷ¶棬ʱšʮ²ܼһν㡣
ΪŲ˵ģ
ۺľ޵ͷ
̾ɵֲǴ¡ʱԣҪֻţ޹ҵĺǣ浽һǾ͸лˡ

ʱµأֻվſڣܼҡ
ľ룬Լˡ
֪ľ޵ľᣬһжð졣
갲úóԷϢ죬׼ѡ˼ҡ

ͷľѡ˼ңѡķΧʹˡ
һƷٵӣƷٵĵճӡѡˣаˡ
һľЩǻ棬һĪᣬöʮӾһ𣬸ľ࿴
ȥ۾ˣ֪ѡһ
Ǳѡһľ޼ҡ
ɽׯؽ磬ɽׯȥľޣһСӡ
СǸպ·רŵźóԵɽҪ͸ľޡ
СӼƨƨǰҪֽɽľޡҺòѰģ͸С㡣
ľ޽ӹȥֽʮöͭǮСӣǵȼ۽лл
˵СҪˣǸ˻˭
θɣСؤôСߴգС£Ѿ߲Сӿľޡ
СӲѾߣض㿪ѾߵŲľߡô๫ӣҪĸ
Ҫһ㵣ǰɣεľ޿Сӣ㽹ΪΣⷬ飬˻ɰ
СڨЦСֻϣСѡúɾҸ
ȻǺɾΪۡýˣȻҵĺɾ˵ľ޽ˡ
ҪȥСֶӳԷýȥ
Ѿ߶С֣󡣬⡣˵ȥ׷С㡣
СӿСıӰʧ
ȿӰˣתȥ
Ϻڼ׷СӻؼҳԷȥСˣ
ţСҪˣ
ͷɡû֧ţСҲ޸㡣˵󶽸У˵λأǸõģСݲҲĳ߹ټҡ
˵Сң򣬸ǽʿһʿҲáˣʲôϢ
Ϻ̾Ϣ˵ЩˣƯע˼ġ
Сֱźףһɣȷϣ֪Եܲס
ҹμԶԶһҲãһͻû
ԷɡϺӽ˶Ūģֹף˶𡣡
СӼҴӲֲˣӲȱ˳ԡһƬˣû˳ˣСӾȥժƬ


328 һû

ľ˽յĹΣɽȥָ֪ͨʥҪԺýӴ
ͬʱľҲĳˡ
֪ɽׯľ˵⡣
˽ȥܿɽׯ
ľɽׯǵһδ롣
˵żߣɽׯżͣ˭˶ܴ롣
ֽҲܴˣҲܸЩһ㣬ɽׯˡ
õȣԺڸˮ
ԺĻݣÿһ趼ֵǧһܶ˼Ʊ򲻵
أԽƷ׸ߵ˼ң͵ƷԽ٣ﶼһĻݡ
˵̫õ裬еĻҦĵϸǧ̫󶼲ԸóҲ֪ĻǼٵġ
Сݼľ
ʦʡ
ǵģǰõţ˵ָʥ˴ӽ˼ջֵԺʰһԺӣþָʥˡ
ָʥˣ
ûš
ȻʦģǾʦϣʰһ·ݣʥ˾ס
ˣȥɡ
Сˡ
ľЩɽׯĳˡ
ʹɽׯô֣
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˵ռСѡ
ԣѾѡˣĵմӡôˣ
˵үʮ࣬δס
ΪҪȥףҪ뿪ã
ǣүˡδףСãûףүôأ
㿴ľޣЦ˵ôˣٽƷҵֱľ޵ǰ䡣
Ʋ죬Щ⣬󣬱ˬ
ү᰽һ
з±ʣľ޵²鱾ܣȥȥľޡɣ٣ȥȥú˵Ƹ֮ǰ˵
˵˵ҡ
ллүܳʣֱСȪ塣

ҪȢľޣ죬δ˵ֲʲôٶôͻȻȢľޣ
껳ʲôĿġ
꿴᰺һһıײšУδظᰡ
᰼ʲô᰽͵ǰһЭүֽñҲ˼ˡ
үϱߣʶĹСҲҿųģҶ˽⣬Ϊʺӡ
ֻʺϣϲʡ
˵ϲҲЩϲģֻǲ֪ò˵
˼Ƭ̣˵ǲϲͲ˿˵Ͳ
˵ȵǰȥţľޡľûҲûľ޲ԸҲҪǿԵµҪԵ֣ûԵǿҲá
ллȫ᰹¡
Ѿߣȥľ޹
ܿ죬ľ޴Ż￿Ҫˮȡ
״ɲ豭һˮιӣһľ˵Ҫ˵
ո˵ȢΪޣ
ŵĵľֵ֣ͣʽ㣬ףôҪף
һֱүʱ㣬㺣ֻһֱ˵Ҳұֳͷػ󵽸ǰ˵ҪǳȫϾ£Ҫ㡣
Ǳأľʡ
Ƹ˵ģܽοûƸġԸ⣬ҾȥҰȥˡǲԸǾˡ
ľʽ㣬أ
ʿ׽˼ң޹ȥϲί
СߣС°Σδҹ鲻Ȼ򣬵ָȥܸһ¥
֪֪ףҸƫ
꿴ľޣҪѡһҪľ
ľҲԼĴ㣬˺һ˵ǱߵĽǣ޵Ķ佫ҲԸټ佫һʺҡ
겻˵һ롣
һӣȷҪѡң
ԣѡҡ
áǵڶ£ûؼȥˣس׼סȥ
ļ̌ͷ㣬ˣ𣿡
ȻǿԵġʱ˸ţҽͷ㽫ҹӣһͬԼǼ档
ľ޺ˡ


329 ָʥ

ӪڿŽʿѵ
ɽѹĴ󵶣첽ϸ̨ү˵᰻ˡ
пɽðɽ˵ȥ
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ҡͷһΪܾˡľ޲ͬ⡣
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ûɣ
ûɣ
ΪΣľ޲ͬ⣿
ǵġ
õͯת棬Щ㵣Ϊɵġ
ΪľһĻңضһľľ޶Ӧ
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м㣬˵һ𳤴ֵܣʲôҶ֧㡣ı⣬жǰһ
á

ָʥˣӽ
ܶ˵֪Ҫ۾ҪĿþָʥ˵ķɣҪ֮۱硣
ʥ˽뾩ǰݻ˻ϡ̫ӣСȪ壬½Ժ
ֻԺǰһƷͷоʯһ飬ӭִ
ͷ֣׺Ժ
ָʥʣǣ

ԣ
Сš
ھŸޣҰǱԨ価ֱ֮԰̴ά[ɽ֮ʯΪ
ھŸޣ졣侣ǱԨֱ֮԰̴άbɽ֮ʯԹ
ʫѡԡʫСšΪʱĺʫ衣ʫͳӦɽҰͲš
ǰʾãѡúͲţʥĪҪ鳼Ի
ĵˣܲдأ
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дġ
֡
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Ҷǽһɫѩ׷ǽ޸Ҳףںӵ˵ȻǺȥ
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¾ָݼү
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á

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͵͵ؿ̾ˣÿˡʮɣҲֺ


330 

վָʥ˵ãǣѰ˻ᣬӼ档
Ȼ˵ǰҪɻЩϤԳҲкô
ľ޸·Ѿߣȥӡ
ӹѾߣǰһ˵ɫƣƺ鲻á
鲻ã˭
ľ߿ͤǰӡ
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ţ
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ΪβżҾҪߣ
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ľޱ˵ۡ
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Ⲣ֮ԸбȣҲòͬ⡣˵˵иĽ㣬˭ܿ㣿˭ԸȢ㣿
㹻ˡСӣС֦ҪˣԳƾӣȴ޾硣
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ԴԺųףų׺һж˻Ӱ
ء
ȥ˲ˣǿŤĹϲûһҸõġ
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үǱ࣬ҪžָʦֱضáȹȥЭүҴľɽ

Ȼȹӣõɱ˻ǿԵġȥЭүɱȥ
ǣء˵Űɽˣ˻ɽ
ذףľɽȥ
û߳ɽּܳɱ֡
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һͬ
꺰ңǶԸǱ߼
ɱ
ľ㱳Ҳذףһʼסһ˽ѹ
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ľޣһŽ߷ɡ
һСȻӦԾ鲻㣬ھĴҲ˵ġ
ֻľ޶һһĳȥô̿ͳһơ


331 Ϊ㸺

ذףһ̿ؿڣһķ̿͡
תľΣڵϦľȥѾˡ
̿͵ĵϿľ޵Ĳӡ
ССġ
Ŵͼһ˵ڵľм䣬Ϊľ޵סҪĹ
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ּȺҩۣЩҩ۵ˣó֢״Ǻ˾ƣѣΡ
ȲˣеĵɱȺסҪжۡ
һŮסȥ·ǵãڸ׳԰׺ˣüµˡ
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һȥذ׵֣²ȥŮӡһ׷ѰûᣬһӲţһȥ
ү
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332 ˭

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333 

Щ̽ĿˣɽׯʼŲֱͣү´Ϊֹ
лͣǶԱˣһЩ׽˻ŵġ
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334 

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335 ϵ

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˵긣ˡ
Ҳ˵ʲôֻȥ


336 ʵ۵ĽĿ

ȥָʥˣϵĹϹ档
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337 

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338 

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339 װ

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˵й˼ˣҿŻʼѪĿһɽɳɽҲҵǰ󺰴У

ذףҲҶ㺰УҶ㶯ӣٸҺ˵˵Ҿͽ͸ˡ֪ʲôǣ˵
Ҫˣ˰ҡŵˣܡ
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˼ҵĶС㣬˵ʲôȥһϵġ㣬ɱҡ

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ҹСľͻϺ忪ˣǰ˷ų


340 ϵĳ

Ϊλԣ
Ϊκ͹ˣҲսܵİ͹ˡ
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341 ɷԸ

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342 ˫

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̫Ҫȥ겻Ҫ̫ӷ䣬վ˵ԼУ̫Զ
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ڻȪϴ˿ڣϣȪܰæӻصӡ


343 ó

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344 

ϴԴͷ۶ӡ
ԴӺɽͽľ֮ٳͷ۵
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á

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ǣʧԡ


345 ɽȥ

첻뿪񣬻صؽյĵطȥ
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346 Ҳ

ȥ׷ʺ
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ڷУ֪ӱˣһ߳ȥŸ߷ˡ
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̫ӵ£Ѿȥ׷ˡС˵
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ᰶ϶̿ǽˣѾ׷ȥˡ̫Ӵס˸ڣ̿ͶȻɽС
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347 ɱ

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һ·ûͣͶ¡


348 

վڰϵľޣСŰ㣬СӣҰ㡣
СӿԶľޣоǲᡣ
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349 

׵Ľ࣬ԱӣվĽȶǣȥ
ۣ
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վֱ뵽ʲô¶΢Цˡ
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Ѱźã롣


350 ҳ˰

ԪƽڿҪùЩ˿Ҫ
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ģԸģĲ֪䡣


351 ڹ

ʮ죬һòˣһԷ
Ժ˵Ժյõġ
ڷ꣬һ˵䣬ЩӳȥЩллǱǡ
кĶӣҪߣһģסȥ
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꿴ǣôȥŪȥˣŽţȻ˸ϳԡ
ûвǣĸҲȥ
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352 ϲ

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353 

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354 ɥ

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ͯ尲ȥס£ڻߣź񡣡
ǡ
ͯȥԬϣֻصүߡ
үվڱһ䣬үʲô㣿
ʲô㣿
붾ڻϸǰݹȥģǾͬ˵ģǻҪ
׼ȷ˵ǻҪ̥
Ҫı״ҪúãҪûϸˣҪûϷ̥⡣
пͯ壬شľԵռһˣռұɥ˵ˡ
ү򲻿ɡһͺѻͷˡһ㣬Ƿ򸾶ˣͬİ·ҲԲ
Ϊĸӵƽò
п棬˵֪ͨˣʬҵˣʮɥøԱؾ롣
ү
ͯ壬һռҰɡúø̫̫˵
ܵͯ壬Ĳ鲻Ըռȥ
³洫СϢ
ˣʬ屻ҵˡ
ôҵģ
û˵Ǻܺá
ܺõȥޱȣЩ̿°ߣǸõģ֪̣˶ٴΡ
ԹźնౡҲǸûġ
ϧˣǸ˲õ߲Ӳ˭ġ
̸һ޹ؽҪ
Щռҡݵ˼ң̾̾ࡣ
СȪĴ񣬸Ǻޣ˼еˡ
ʹ뻷վһ
ϴӻ֪СϢ
ô˵֪ڹˣʡ
ͷ֪ˣȻᷢɥǷ˰ɡ
룬˵ͷˣ͡
Ǳߣ
ŰɣϵĶҲˣ˵
ǰ˵ϣҲó֪Ǳ֪ˣ֪жϹŶǴء
ţʱ֪˵ϵȥסһʱ䣬ٽӻʱΪȻϲ
ڻ龰ϵ
ų
УλýôоС˵
ˣˣദúܡ
ɲϵȥ


355 

ʲôҵˣʲôзɥûôܷɥ
ľŽ޲ܷɻؾҽʡ
оеżɥʱ£ķɥͲѡʱ䡣
Ǹӣʬͷڻүѡʱ䣬ȻĿ
Ҳ֪ʲôֻֽ֪ڱڶ֪ʲôˡ
Ҫؾ᰽ż𣬡׼
ûǻصĸ棬Ѵ˴
·ЩȪ̶ӣһһȥҪȥС㱼ɥ
ûҲҲľ޾ܾТ
ľ޶ŶԼȥ
ľޣΣա׷˳ȥû׷ľޡ
˵磬ȥ׷ľޣҵȻн
á

̫Ӷةߵ
ϳ̫ӵ¡
𡣡̫뿪ةࡣ£
Ҳûʲô¶ǹġةЦ
̫ӺЦة£ĵģԺةĻһ뷨
ģʲôò°ɡ
ˣǸΪ£һ͡
֪ĴڣǾ£ѹûϵ֣ء
ϧ֪ˣ֪ºûдֹǣˡ
⸼淢ȥˣֻϣ޹ءϾ뵣϶
ҵ̣ˡ
˵ʲôǲǳЩ
̫ӶԺҵĺøУ䵽㡣
λһҪľһҡ
̫£ʺة࣬ʲôҪ˵
ةܻ֣ǻ⹪˳ȥ˳Ÿϡ
¿ɿĸ棿
ˡˣ³һݡ
ة̫ӵ֪̫Ӷ֪òص
˵ϣȷʵв֮ҲΪ˵¡
̫ЦΪ˹£Ϊ˹£Ͳڲ˵
ةվ𣬻ֹ֣̿ȷʵΪ˵£ϳһһ˵
һϣϷҲס֪°ˣǺİŵģǱ̿͡
书˵ã֪ôģ͸һˡ;ٴѣ֧˳ҩ͸˻ϣϲŽ󡣡
̫ӲźةĻҪժ
Īϳ˵ة˵빬죬ϳ͵õϢϢ˵˵ϳûУûУϢ
̫ӲȥҪϺ˵Щʲô
ة˵ϳסϢΪ˴ѹ׳󺫼ҡ
̫ӵЩζǲôźةࡣ
ة˵ȻհҵⷿͭǮʢ֮
λ󣬴֣˻ϣɺֲϷϲųɡȻʻµļҵʮľ
ȻƳֶ꣬彡ٹʮ꣬µĻʲô
ة࿴̫ӣص˵һ̯Ӱˡ
̫ӵˣó˼
ة˵ϳ֪治⻼κʮʮ꣬ʲô
ʲô
ᱻʳϷ֡
ʱ𣿻ܱס
̫Ӳ룬Ԥδ
ةĵ㲦̫ӣһӾܽһ
ʲôԻʲôô
ôλӾͽˡ
Ķˣʼ봫λһ죬ʼǻǸΡ
̫ջ˼ة࣬ɡ
л¡
̫Щź˵˸棬Ҳûôǲˡ
ıĺة࣬ȴΪȻ˵»ǲ˽ǵ֮ӣܹĽ̻壬飬ȴ顣ѣӲܡ
ҲѰŮӣֻҧ˵С¹Ƽʲôóͬ½ԡˣ顣
ռʲôʲô£ܳˡ
ةȻһЦ棬ΪֺûϣʵΪڴ֮ǰӲù֪֮˸棬˹ϵ
ŷˣȥ˴ʳϺõƷƷ
㣿Ǹ£
Թ֪


356 Ҳ

˵һɲ⣬û϶ͷ
˱ͼһˣλ
滹Ǽ٣Ҫȥ̽ʵǼٵı´󼪣ģҲжԸķӡ
ߵͷʹ𣬡˵أ
ǳ˰ɡūվû˵¡
ûãûţʡ鷳
֣һȺţڵ߽
Լ԰꣬ԺͻȻ򿪣ִŹƵĹ롣
վ˵飬пˣϲ衣
һ̧ۣƼ˽ŵһװѹˣһҲġ
ģˣƽӣûˣ
̾Ϣһ
³ͷͦŶӣСǰ
ŵˡ

Ϊλڻʹ
ѵȥǳ־磬Ǽ󣬶ģ
ԽԽľž޵գָе¡
ޣû뵽ĺÿֲûϱסˡ
ΪλõˣҪΪ
־ȴʣⲻôڹ㲻𣿡
վû˵ͶŲˮ֣ϥһ˵ˣСֻǳøưˡûаϵ
ĶӣѹеͷȻҳϣǾͺðˡ
˵ŻϽ˭ԭصĲǽˣɽҰɽ
ͷμȻվţҪ̽ʲôǹеĹء
궢
˵ϢŭСУݡ
ߡЦϸɼűҲҪ㵹òݣ㿴ű
ǰţٿ͹Ĺۡ
֣ǵŭɣǵĳЦƫѾݺã
ϸ˲ٹڹáһ泰Цһʯȥ
ϸܣƼǲ԰ӣ̲סЦˣװװӻ硣ӵĻҪƷ࣬ס
㵹ãɽҰһװ˭˲֪˭
겻ǵһˣЩ˲֪Щ֪˲һˣֻĸ
һЦôãӲС˰ɡҲ֪ǹͷĻͷġǲóҰӡ
˵ũΪ˲õˡãҪ뱾һ
ܿꡣ
û˿̷Ǽ¡
Ѿڹ£ҪȣǾء
ûֱ֣ƵʱֻܿŻϲŵȫ
Ҫڻʹվȣ˵ϻץסѱȥ
Щӣŷ⣬ȴǺܺùҹﳣһ˶ع뷿ˣ֪ůȻ֪ġһůﺮҶúźϡ
ޣҪСͷˣȻ˵˵
ϵĹ𣬷׷쳰Ц
վɽҰģĹأЩ߲ȵ͵ģԺſ㡣Ƴһ֡
ֹ˵ūȻãλСɲūܵġ˵һ¶
ʲô£
ӢӣǷųȥд˵ǰɩûˣֶӡŵɩӣ׺úܣ䲻ڶֶǡ
ǮҲ˽ӣҲˣǶ칷СС;ͳ˽å
һ˵²Ϊ棬ƽռҵˣŴ󻧵Ҳˡӣ˵кû˽ҪȢʯҵĹΪ
һֱ۲̾ĲɫȢϢҲ˿ݡ
࿴һû˼ȥȥǰ̼һ£ûĺӣжϢ
ЦǼ㣬ýʲôã˼̧ͷˣ
Ƥڰ׷ӳЦ
üĶˣعȥǣú˵˵ϲ˶Цŷֵ֣վ
ȥãӲ˵Ű裬ĪҪЩУҪү
鸩ҪȰοӣӣ档
һˣվģ


357 û

ĴּۻۣߺȣƱյĸ̸С
ӹС̫ǣɢȥеĶеĲɰҪģеȥϢ
ϢĪڹеϢ
ϢƹŵòҲС̫ൽ
ֵǣС̫ȥˣҲûˡ
֪Ϣĵ˭ҵģ˭ҪڸϢ
ŵϢֻڹ
ﰵһ̫ҲҴŵϢд˸ӣȴ̫
̫ܳµĲ̫࣬ڴϣϲø˿⣬ͶĿ⡣
šǮӣ߽ɻӣƹĿ첽ǰʺ򣬡ͣãҪЩʲôأ
ϲøɨɨӣġ̵ġġģϵƷĶһ
ÿҪǳ˲Ϊʡ
ǣܷģ⡣
ϲøһ䣬ûиʲ÷Ӱ
У롣Щ¡÷ӣʲģϵƷ
ϲøһţ˵ÿһӡӣӼҺ÷ˡ
ƹ˰ţ˱䣬ָܿ糣ģһΪסСϺõıݴҪںȵ裬Ȼǰˣ
аɡ
ƹкƣӣݲ裬дͣϺñݴ
ӵĻתҪȥݲ裬ɻˣǰйͲƹݲдôȥݲˣ
ףԣ
ÿӣԺԸˮ׼Ҷܳţɱȥ
ܿˣϲøû뵽ܼЩ¡ͷǰֱ
̵ԺԺУϲø˭ģ
Сϲøǻ߰ġūϲø̧ͷһۣƲ׼̬ȡ
ŵӽЩϢŲūš
ֿһûб΢Щ˵ŲˣҪЩҩҩӡϲøҩȥ
ƹĽ˹ȥݸӡ
пҩһԣʲôûУ
ûˡϲø̧Щ壬˵ǰ˵˺Щˡ
˵Щʲô
Ȼ䣬ϲøнƨɣСĵ˵˵Ұ֣˵λû
һյ豭˳ȥ۵һ豭ķѣ豭ĲˮĴɽ
үϢŭϲøȥҳ
˺һϲøͷϵ˵
ʲôһ˵
ǡ̫Ӹ̫ҽ˵׼ǹӻС㡣ϲᣬŮܻǹӡү׼С֪ģôˡ
ƹϲøȥ
ϲøɴ⣬ˮүػźϣҪܣ
ƹƱȥϲøļ򣬵ȳͷϲɫЦҪѾˣӭ´ˡСһۿۡ
˵ƹϲø뿪һ·

Ϊ֤Ƿǵһˡ
治棬ɲ֪ˡ˵ȥ
һҡӵЦ˲ֺûͽġ
һģһܲǣĪǡĪΪ˿Ѱɡʡ
ҡȣǡȻ񣬵˱Ҫϼ֣Ҫϼ֡
ˣ⹬ģǽͷ衣ϴ㽫ߵӴ⹬ڳסǣеõϢ
ҶӴ⹬Ĺסȥǲ˵Ҫˣ
˹ϵã
ЦӴ⹬ûطסˣסɡɣĻеطڳãϢ
Ĺ˵ǻ׿˵ġ乫ȥĲǿ𣿡
ɣɡתЦϵĵ˵ɿڿ˵˲ǣ㿴ⲻΪΪ𣿡
Цˣһһõ漮ɲġҪ˵ĹϵǿɲãҴӲϲ
ˣǿȥȥ˲ŷ֣侹Ȼ޵!ûϲû
԰ͷҴһˣһһ溰ﲻˣﲻˡ
ǰǳ⣬Żŵģɺͳ
С̫࣬£ͤﺰʮ׹̤ţѪֹ
ͤлȻһƬģ
У
û߳ȥһ̫˵ʮûˡ
ûˣ
ܲסţ˹ȥ


358 

ɸմʮӵܴһ겻ˡ
ϲɫβǲ
еŮ˶»ӣλǲ볣ƣ¼
һϼݱҲܸźӳ
ʺѿغ󹬣ǼκңģҲˡ
˾ţԺ󱻻ǽӳȥ˭ʮӾôûˡ
һߡκɡ
κɱκ͹ĹκĹôҲǸʹֻϧκСҵĵճŮͳκɡ
ȥκɷޣҲ˾ˡ
гЦһ˻ˣֻڹС
֪Ƕ˵Ūʮӡκָָǰˡ
κɼɲ𻰣˵˭˶֪ȥǱߣ˸ǿˡ
ûв͸ǽôЦ˵£һ֪ˡȻΪ˳ʮӡ
ɲš
֪Ϊλ𣿡ʡ
ΪΣ
ɿԶȥǣ˵һŮӣӲǣϳ͢سҪˡƣĿܾ͸ˡ
κҪʣΪҪˣ
ƺ뵽ԭ򣬱ЦЦ
ɿκɣ˵֡
֣
⹬пλסӴ⹬ҰסλӦһζ󡣡
κԥˣǱߡ
ոҲ鷳ЩܺλɳЦ
ɼκԥ˵в˶λãȻǿҲЩֶΣĻᣬеġҪҪ֣ɵÿˡ
κû̴Ӧҵÿǿǡ
ɲκһȥ
ԶˣߵĹʣЩԣ
š
˵ţš
λǲúܡ
ί޶ԡ
սɵڵǲˡ
ֻҪ׵ŪһӲʲô¡
Ҳ׼ˣֻҪû㹻֤ݣϾɱ
ʮˣҲԶˣ

ϸոմ˶һ֬ˮζ߽ء
ڱź˵Щǵųģˡ»϶ϣԲŷųЩ
Ϸȥù󱳡
ʣкʮ
˸Ĳ࣬СǱҲûҵ֤ݣ²Ϊ
Ϻ⣬ֻҪΪͺá
ǱΣ
ûϲճŪ˴ţӣ˵ȻϹȥԡ
ţˣҹǱȥ
Ϻܿģ϶δˣڿϵջˡ

õļ£¶ˣٸϸϸһ͡ϾơˣֱӿպƬպԡ
꽫õļ£ӹӣ֣ʳָָһŸʲ÷ӣ
źۼ⣬Ƽ˵κˡֶ̣õļ˽ȥ
ӣͦŶվŽŵκɡ
˵κɣδ棬֪κʱ򵽴ͼЩʲô
λ㳤£ɣʤɡκɽžЦ
깴ǣлĿ佱˵գҲ֣ɣɡ
ս˵Ц˵ˣýпգ㡣κ֡
幬ǰ̣ʯϡ
СС⣬¡
ôԺЦ飬¡
δıˣһͣһգ¡
ϲ衣֪λõû׼ҹ£һԶٷ
֮ðϼ쵽Էûѧ֣úϡ
κƼ˲԰ӣǺ棬࿴˼ۣƫͷ˵ֲֻ񣬽㵹ãֶֹͲˡ
Ҵȥ߿˲٣ϰԵʳġȥ꣬ٶվҪκȥ԰ȥ
κϲɫǻϲȥˡ
ЦˣԻٵĽãͶԵһʣ
鴹ͷӣк֣δıˣͷμҪõѡ
κɵ֣԰ӣеκɽܲ԰˵ϸֵѹϣ㿴Ǳߴˣٹʮܳˡ
Ŷɵҡ
ϲʱ˸ͼȥ
ˣкþƺòд껹κƹȥ
ھϽʮ֪꣬ôȰƣþһһһһͣȰŻϺȡ
ĻϣɫͷŪǸ
ˣԸκɽͽȥȵؽ˳


359 ͻ

бۣ滷ȥ
˵ϵ˺ҩƣͷţүȼҪ˵
ҩƣ
ЦЦֻ˵ЩմͽģЩǴӱġ
ƿţڡ
б۴߽ߵ̫ˣײ˶ز輧
輧ѣ㵽ȥһһЦ±˲֪ǡ
Ŀбӣڻ·£ߵϡ
ϲƳкɫ崺ͼǶ˾뻳˵ɡ
£
ϳϳҲϲ˵ûҲټ϶Щˣ˿ӡ
ڣƤҲòûӱȵ
ϻѡ˭ѡ
ЩԴףÿ
ͷУ֪ǧ򻯣վ𣬽۵ݽȥ
˵ǶӪ˲ᣬϹĿ
Щ˲ֱӸɣø޿ŭ뾩ʱ䲻ˣѵ֪Խϱǲ𣿡
ȻأֻһϣŽ۵壬ϡ
ϲһְϵĿһֳϥǣ˵ɡ
ȷʣ룬ֻռҲʳ룬Ҫ˵ȷ顣
ϾôҲҪ£ͣʬ²ǲ
ȡ֣޷ֻǣ³롣
ȷȥ󣬼С˿ܣ޷壬ϴͻ飬һŮӽţﳼȹȷɥڣԲ
˵Ҫͻ飬еķƣɢմأá
Ϲţ˵ĺеȻɥڼȢ޲ã裬òЩı䡣
пõ˼ңǻ˼ҿͬˣ
¡ݵѦСɵΡ
ѦС㣿ϼûѦңûѦС
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ȻӣеĽɣѦҵŮ׽ּѦСּһѺ֡
ͷѦҲΪͻ顣
пĲѣΪʥּȳѴ˵ĹȻ˵ѦС£ͻͼ
ͻʥּȥ𾪣˳Ц
󶽸ɽֱĺڡ
ΪΪӣΪ治ˡʬδȴҪȢԵԵΪһ
ʲ壬ĹͲ޸㡣
ģ˽մ˼ܳȥͯŭ
ͷΧ۵ˣһ泰Ц£һ泰Цռҡ
ռңŶ
ʹϱˣŻ˵¡
ɽȥˣЦʡ
ɲǣڴʱɤӶðˡ
ϳſЦŽ˵ͶʳţȤ
עǻϵˡЦ˵ѡ㣬ūȥѡ㣬òڣūѡ
ֻ仹ڼҶסһ꣬˭뱻һûʧϡⶵתתϲյĹޡ
춨Ե
ϺãҲΪ춨Ե
˵ʲôͷСţС˵ūϸ֣ĪҪﲻ׵סڹ
Ȼ֣
֣˵ˡ˵ϲ빬ˡ
ҪٴδЦ
ʲôأվֲ߶
λί
ϣλˡ˵
ǻʵۣ˵͸ϵĻɡ

ԴǴԺκʱߣ֪Ŀʲô
дԼӡ
˲
㣬˼Ц£κң֡
ʲôЦ˵
Ц߽˵ղŵõϢ˵Ҫˡ
ЦݵȥҪˣ
κһҡͷһЦǴӣ顣ӻûãˡȢĻͷŮӣȢռҵŮӣ˵ùȥ
Ŀڣ顣飬Ŀʹ
첽ǰӣӡ
ˣӻطǼȥ̫ҽ
κɸ˽ȥδӴһ̫ҽԺ̫ҽ
鲻뿪κɵȥƳŵ飬òһˡ


360 ҿ԰

κɽ˸ϳȥڴأŴϵˡ
ΪѪͷֻԼ棬˷塣壬ʵڽ˿ȥԸ⣬зӣȥȥǸĺĺڡ
겻κɵģ۾ɬһЦˮ۽¡
ôȥΪǰ̣㣬㣬ǰΪһУǼٵ
ﲻﲻ꣬㲻һŮӣȫ£˲õŮӣЩ£ôȥ
ӣǹͷڱʹޡ
κӣȰޣȥ˵֮䣬صġ
Ը⣬ܰ㡣ҿ԰㡭
ء
ˣ޵øˡ
κӲǳ±ӣɵܣȰ˵
̫ҽڣκɵĹ
κɼ̫ҽˣô棬һŭ߳ȥ
齫ʷ£סߣӵ֣ͷģ̫ҽ
꣬һСʣһ͵飬ʵסߣ󵨵ƿӡ
ŷ۵ϣЩȶ⣬ˮı˰
ǰһ̷һУƭ˵ġ
ӣˡ˵
밲ʵôˣ
̫ҽǰ˵ûʲôˡʲô𣿡
ӼҪʲôŷ͹뿴ˡ
꽫ջȥ̫ҽȥ
е̫ҽ˾ô᲻֪ӵͼȥȥ˵Ͳ˵Բ鷳
Ϊ˱֪ô˵ô
̫ҽ˸ƽ޴£Ͳûˡÿ˵
ɫ糣Ӧǡ
û£ȥ

ּͻ飬ȫ֪
Ļؼ븸飬Ϊл飿
¡Ѧֶڣ̫ϲΪ£Ѧң̫ѦҵŮӡ£ѦңֻΪ̫ӵߵøʸס
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ةһݣʱееĿ¡
¡ݶʢ˶飬˼Ҳ飬û˿ƾ٣¡ݵ˽Ҳġ
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£¡ݵʿӣʮ˭ֵܵ˭
Ҳ뵽㣬븸˵Ҫ뷨ӻ׮¡
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ةЦӲ¡˵˵ڣҲˡ
ʵŮȣȨΪҪ
Ļ˵ҪⳡµҲ򵥣סˣóá
飬ӲóãҲӰ첻ʲô˵
ĻЦ˵飬顣ӰҲӰӣǸӸңԺ˵ҲǼ¡
һֱû˵ĺة࿪ˣϵ⡣
ǱôԸеˣȫةࡣ
棿
Ͽȥɫ׳̫꣬ҽ˵ǿ֮ĩΪһʱãѪһ¶Ҫ֢״
Ļǳ˼ˣ㣬ôѹ¸÷ˡΪ̫ıһǰΪ̫ʲôˡ
ʹ࣬Ӳ͵˽ȥûʹ֡Ļ˵ˮһʲôþ
øˣͿջϵ壬̫λ
ة˵Ҫˣһ̡
Ļǲ⣬룬˺˼΢Цص˵ͷ
ĲǺܶ׵˼صˡ
˵˵ʮӵΪ˸ϳŪġ±ʺѹȥˣ̫û
ûˣ̫ȻЩʲôвȻϡջϵӣȻͬ⡣ִ˸λСȻܿ
ĻԽ˵ԽСϵЦԽá
ĸЦˣһ˫񡣡
һϣţֵʲô
ϣ뵽˸ķӡ
Ҫȥ̫˵һ̫Ӷǵμǿ£̫ӼվһߵġĻ˵
ةͷһᣬʾ̫ӡ
ǡ֪ô
ةȥǰе֣Ӫ붫ˣƹмʤ㡣


361 ҹ

еϢзƣŴĺڰ
ҹӶ࣬ӻǲҪɡȰ˵
ҡȣ
ȨΪΪû˵ûйƽûɡ
ǻۣȪΣֵܵӣܷȨܲѹȣ
ϲϲʱ
ĪҪģнķӡ
뿪ȥ飬ûУ
ˣϽҹǲˡ
ʹкܶˣشƫƧ԰󣬾Ͳ֪жùؿ
סϲǸҲ»ϲ
һҹӲ࣬졣
㻹ж٣ʡ
ʮεһˡ
Ūб޻
ǡ
ϵ类ɫͿգǻҵĲҩһֱţ֧Ų˶á
ÿλҹ㰲㡣ҸǱ˯ЩеûġǸиЩʲôأ
ɣһУͲޡϹȥԶٷߡ
ڻû˯иϰߣȻӲһ١
ЦԼãȻӽܸԼһʱ䡣
˯ڴϣϨơ
Ʋʡ
ǰյ°ɣ˯
ǡСᣬߡ
ҡȿЦҲߡǶѧӯ˵Ҫ·
ûУ̧ͷʡ
ˣǲõĲߡҲѿȥȥһȦͲٴˡ
ΪΣ
˵Ҹ·Ļ᲻࣬Ҫʡŵ㴩Ū˾ûҫˡ
ЦˣҲЦͷ·ȥ
㡣ͷн
ᣬ˳ȥ
겻ȥҡȣСӡҲֽ֪ôˣ
нŲΪ飬Щ÷ӹ
÷ӺӷøǰֻǷµֻ֣˵֡
󾪣һתһȥذס
һ˲˱ˣεرڻ
ذףֻϢôˣ
£ϸδӡ
ûĵģ˰ˣһһҸӡ
ϵȥ⣬ˡ
񣬴￴ۣϧյİ⡣
ˡ
˵ͬԣãͺ£治Ҫеĺˡ
֣ˣˡ
ֱ֣㵣ģѹ̲ס㡣
Щˣ飬һȨһŮˣ˷޻ȢһȢҾѹúܡ
ֻҪȨƣұͬߣɱ㡣ɱĺ
ѦŮǲȢģѦŮӻة̫ıͼƹֻʱû
ةһֱɨҵˣͼҲƹƹȷʵҪģʱû
ôģ
ʱ龰Żң˵СԭǲţͷóҾˡ
Ϊ˻ȥ͸ߡߵ·һֱǹڻϢڻ
һ֪ҷǵУһҺϤҾѰ˸ߡ
ҵṦã׷ңҲһ·׷ϡ;ϱӣ׷һ·ɽ£ò·ߣϳ֪˯ˣͽ˻ʹ
һ̿ɱŵˣ˯һϣ֡
д˺⡣
һֱңû뵽˱ˡ
ôˣǸ˭Ҳܸ𣿡ʡ
ҵĴǸ屻͸˳غ
غҪɱҡҲ
ҵסˣغһңమƲ죬ܳغ
˻ģġоûҪŹǡ
У˵㵱ȢѦҹ
ᣬֻǽͷ¡ݵĽʿǴ뾩ҲΪ㱼ɥ
ǵ˷ϻֻҪǵֹˣܸ֮ǰ
Ҫ֮ǰϱ̫ϻʡܱסĸӶˡ
㶫Ӫãʡ
Ӫˣõ˲ࡣУξ˵ʿܣܴ򶷵ģԼˡ
һβҪҪ뺫͡
ӪõĲ࣬ݴ֮Ҫһĵơ
Ʋ죬ҳεƷ


362 ̹

ĺôˣ
ӹȥˣ񻹲£㡣˵
ڼҵʱ򣬻񶼻ᵽ˯ҹҪ
Ҳʱ˯ţӶ˾鷿һ˴ţһ˿ŻɬѶ鼮
ſž˯ˣһһҹߡ
գ㲻õǣúõģǲܺá˵
ſȥţܱסԼɵó£ȻӾͲˡ
š
ôʣ
ʲô
Ҹϵ¡
ϲС檣˵ǽ𣿡зʡ
ЦˣΪ⣬ӰִúܣԼ檣ȴһ˿ͷ
͹Լӣһ֧ӾԼȥ
ҪǿкÿСɾлؼҲ
ұС檡괷һš
˵˵ˡϵ£㲻÷ϣ㡣ֻҪ⹬ţұзٳ
˹ȥһ£κ춯κвھκ˵зܴҳȥ
κ
е˼ˣԽκ̫Ӳ򵥣κ̫ӵˣСЩҪĵ
ȻɵֻжɵҪЩҵɾˡһ˵һҹ¡
ס֡
֪Ҵӵʱرش£ѾˡպȰٳȥ
ȥ
ҷЩзȥɺá
Щúܣ֪ô̹

ʯϣɫ˯ãҲ鲻á
κɹȥģȰ˵ҪЩеûģúùڵӣŲҪġ
꿴κһۣתͷȥƣس°͡
κΪĹȣ㣬Ӱ츹̥ܻܲǰ̣Ϳ̥ˡ
ĸƾӹһٵУضλλЩ㲻ĵˣ¡
ǿһЦ˵öԡ
һ˵ȥʲôӣ
κɿ˵УȽΣգҪӳ顣˵κɿĶӣǴǲûȥҪ̥ٽ
ȥ˵ͷ漴Ц˵ջϻ㲻³Է
ϱˣǲᵽԼԷͺá
ò˵ķˣʵһ㣬ŷҪóһЩ
Щϧܿġ
ҹгղһĳЩطкۼ
ǻˣּ棬ɫ⣬Ͳˡ
һӣСڡ
ϥκŶ˵ûˡ
ûˣôûˣκվʡ
˵ūҲͷģϢˡ
ͳˡκվ˵ҵǰȥʲôϢ˵
ûӦ̧뿪ˡ
ߵЩæ֪ǵġʲô
꿴򹬶ʲôϢûУ
˵Ӵ⹬̫˵ﻹһҩǾޱǶΪ˯ˡһʱѣȥһ̽
﾿ǲģǱ¶ģͲö֪ˡ
㵽ǰȥ̽̽ʲôϢ
ǡ
ȣӣлͣײÿš
ǡ
Ͼһ֮Ҳһ¡
סŮ˶Ļϣòȥһˣ̫ҲҪȥ
ʺȻһʹһƬҳҲ֪ôͻȻûˡ
ž֬Ļϣʻʺ˵ôģ
Ŀǰǲģ̫ҽ֪򡣡
ˣô֪
ʺ֪ϲ£˵ʮȥͲˣһ겻񣬳ҩҲúá̫ˣɵø̫˵ˡ
ͷʮˣûʲôоˣҲûʲôо
ĶӺܶ࣬ŮҲ٣һһҲں
̫ﵽͷˡ
ûʺͷģҡ˳ȥĸûʺɡ
ôģ̫ʡ
ûǵΪʮ£ѻҩʯΣôˡϰڳʹӡ
֪ͨļˣǽɡ̫ʹ˵
Ѿȥ֪ͨˣþܽĸȥɣЩ顣Ϸ̫ȥ
̫̾һϧúõһˣôͿ粻ǵأ


363 

̫ߣ˵뿪ˡ
˽ϣ֪ϲͷЩҲȥûʺúô
ֹȥ̫֣̫˵ոūȥ˼˼¡
˵ɡ
˵ū澸ոȥӴ⹬Ĺ˵򵥡ƺйء
𣿡̫ʡ
ֿ˿Χ̫˵Ūˡ
̫һšˡ
˾ס󡣡
̫˵ϲһˣͷͽģ
Ϊֻˣû뵽
ϣ
˵ǰûϳ˽ȥˣ˭֪ȥһϡ
ôλȻҪ˵䣬ǿϡ
ͣˣ̫һۣͼ˵˲ãʮûˡˣ˵ŪġΪϳ
̫ԽԽ£ԽԽ֤ݣ
ǵ˵ģ֤ݡ˵ͷ˲Լֻ˵ǳˡǲ˭Ҳ˵׼
лҡ̫ŭ
С̫뿪飬ȥѰȥ
û̫صС̫ˣ˵Ͻ˴ԷͷˣСĴȥлػ
ԷǻϷ輧ʦĵطȥȻǺȾ֣Ҫٽгˡ
Ȼвȥ
̫;Էȥ
ˣܹϲ죬ҪһЩӡ
ϲ֣Ÿ輧ǻȭȾ·
ᣬūֻʣˡ
ūҲҪɫӡūӮˣӮˣֻһ
ǻռˡ㻹ʣʲô
ֻʣƤҿϿĴЦɫӡ
ȥɫӵĻƨܽݣϣϣ̫ˡ
̫ˣ
̫ˣ
ȥȥȥû²
ΧŻϵĸ輧һɢɴ᣺棬ݣ棬Ӵͷƣ͵̫
һ·ҳϵѣֻʣµĻϴϡ
ûȻϰ̫͵ˡ
ĸĸôˣ
̫ĵطһĿԴû˵
⸱Уոȥ֣㺮˶˵ģеĴ󳼣˭֧㣿
ɻŪ·̫˵Եǻ㣬ֲǲ֪
ܶΣҵ¡
̫ͷ˵̫ϻشȥ
һ·ԣ˴̫ףֲ¡
ĸжν£
㣬Ǳߵľ˭ˣ̫ʡ
ڨЦһŮӰˣ˭ˡ
̫浱Ϲӣ
ĸϢŭֻǶʱõŮӣʲôˡ
ʹ֪ˣ졭̫˵ȥ˭ԼЧ̫ڣ㼸Ｘ
ĸ⹬кθϵû˻ϣû˻׫ʷĸдȥ޻޵Ѿдˣû˻֪¡
̫˻޲һյӹȥ
޶˸źˣ⳼ݴ׸޵һˡҵ׺ʵһ磬һ㡣Ȼգ޹ϵ
˸û֪
̫룬ƽЩ
ӲֻҪҧǣټپ˵ȥ
ˣҲֻˣ׫Ǳ뷨ӺŪȥߡ
ͷǡµĶǲҴţ޴Ϊĵ£˵ʡǾͻϲ
ʬδẮ˳ӵġҪҲҪꡣ
ǡ
̫ӸԼȷ磬֪֪£
ϵһЦ֪ˡһ֪ڹϰɥ¡Ǹʶġ
û˵ʲôûʲô̫󲻸š
ƹܾӪʲôҲ˵ˡҧŲţȻϵĶ˭Ҳ˵ʲô
ʱϾٰϯ棬ϣʲôоأ
Ȼܲ
ɣ󣬱֬ضˬ
̫һʣϻϵĻ룬˵У
˭ĺӣ
϶˶л񣬼Ĵˣʵ̫󽻴ġ
˶̫յһϡ
϶㿪ˣ˵Ҳ֪Լ˵ġСӣ޵СӲ٣һࡣ
ǹǾ͸ˡһʼױ޳ȥ˭˵Щʲô
ˡ


364 ֹ

ĸӶҪ̫һϺνﲻ֪Щġ
̫͵ҡȣŬοԼ˵ϼ䣬ȴʲô˵ֻա
̫󣬻ʺ

ǡ
ʺﲻһģ󻹸̫ҽԺԺС
Ǽ̫ʻʺ󣬡ǱߵŪˣ
ʺȿۻϣ̫˵Ϊǹʮ֮ȥԺмһˡ
̫ˣĻֱˣԺʣǲģ
̫ҽ˵ҩҩ룬ҩһζ޲ݣζҩ֫ĽʹԶ˱Ҫ
Ǳ˺ˣ̫ŵʡ
ζҩɱΣܲԵҩʮȥˡ̫ҽ˵
̫ŭ˵飬飬һҪ˭
վһԵĻʺЩΪѣֹ
ϲɣôģһҲġ
Ҫûʺȥù˲ȥ
̫ϲ⣬ּʺһΪѡʻʺ󣺡ʹﻹʲôס𣿡
ʺһε˵ˣֻǣ֪òò顣
˭˭ܲģ
ʺ˵ҩùߵѾͷ˵յҩ˱ȽϿԡ
ո˵ˣǣ̫ʺ뿴ʺǲǴ˽ģҪΪѻϡ
ǹʺͷ˵
㶵ģ
һūͻлӵĻᣬЩˣӾԶӣˣҲҪᡣ
ǻʺ⿪
֪ԼĸɣҲû־
ڵ֣һ߹ɵ𣿼̫󡢻ϲݣ𣿡
λ񣬹ſڵأҳ
̫вͷʣ֪ôģ
һΣ񾭣֪ĿģŶ̫˵̫ҽ˵Ǳġ
˵̫ū澲֪ҩжū澲֪
죬޿ĳɺͳҪʵʵؽ˵ֿŵ
һѱһ˵ղū澣˭ҩûҩūȥ̫ҽԺҩصм尾
ֻ죬ūȥҩʱ顣һײū澣ūеҩײɢˡ
̫ͷ̫죬ϺҪ̫Ϊࡣ
˭ǣϲãҪǣϣҲѹֻʺΪѡ
ϵӣǽģҪסġ
غ½ң½ңӵ½һ¾˲ˡ
Ƿſ˲飬ͻ漰ϵݣˣὫϵϡ
ϣһ޵
ֱǸ
̫ŭϣϣ㿴ô죿
Ҳ֪ô죿
뱣סϡûϣôϳȥôϴߣ
²ǾģҪ飬úòһס˵
ִģֹڣ϶ﻳģҩ¶ϣԻһƬģΪ
죬ˣȻ˵Ĺƻ߼޻ˮϡָ˵㱳˭ʵ㲻ú
ϣ²һԶۣǵҪúò顣̫ʺ˵ȥϹ
ǡ
̫ͷ֣½ҵ˵ûУ
ҪʴˡֻӦ
ĸ󡣡ϲ˲鵽ϡ
Ҫ½һǱҪġ̫ᶨ˵Ȼû⣬⣬ܵҪ˲ǡ
ʺ̫˼̫˻ᣬϵݡ
ϵʵݻ᲻ᱻƣ֮ϻ᲻˹ڦϣ
ʺſϷ
½Ϸˡ½ү½˺ܿ͵ˣƺѾ֪򣬶Իϡ̫ŷŭдźޡ
ʺ̫˿η壬һҲں
˶ǺҶ֣ϡ̫Ϊ½ү˵
½˵£ΪϵһһŮЭʺ󹬣ԴûйͣҲп͡
Ϊ̫Ϊֹʺࡣ
̫˵֪֪ڣΪ˹˳ҶһУΪֹ
ЩţҪµĶ֣ô죿


365 㺦

٣˵̫Ҫ
ȥһѣＸ䣬һЩ顣
ͷʾӷġ
걧Ŷ湫ȥǸи·ȻЩ
ۻٿ˿ϲøһЦǳԲҡ
Щ뷨Ӱɣ֤֤У½˷򸾾ڣҪ޷һʬˡ
ҪҲң㵣ʲôǲ¡
ҡŻȥĹͷһԣٴС
ִɴڡ
ڸһ⣬̹˺Щ
ȣûգȵܡ
һ׵̫̫һҲ֣ǽĴˡ
ŴϣԻһЦû
ƫͷҲ½Ϸˣ½½ˣǵǱŵˡ
Ǳ˹ɫŵأǱݸŵˣ
߶аɡ
ϥ񣬡ūݼ̫̫𰲡ݼϣʥ
ɡ˴ϼͣý
ǣ½Ϸָ̫
̫ۻϣ½Ϸ˵ѰŮӣһˣС
½˵ɫЩŹ֣̫˵Űɡ
˺½ʡ
Ůʺ˵
̫ӦģҪΪֹҪΪ½Ϸʵؿ޵
̫ߵֿ̫ɫǰϥǣ¡
ڵء
飬㣬޲ݺ
һֻŵ飬̧ͷ̫󣬡ԩū澲֪ʲô޲ݣẦ
ūĹŮλ΢ܿӴ⹬ߵŮӴܸ¶
˵⼸ӽңҪҽáߵĹŮ˵
鿴˵ƲңԶԶҾƲۣ˵㶼ңôֺܽأ
鿴̫̫˵ūݵ΢һֱҸū澣ͬ磬ܿͬķϣϧūһֻ㲻ūһۡ
ݺū澣ڸࡣ
鶢˵֮ǰһֱκɵŮչκŮĽӡ޲ҩκǱ߻õġ
Ŵԣ־֣ôǣκˣ
κΪҪأ
죬һѽκκģˣһλģκˡ
һ仰˲˸˼·
Ҷ˵úܶԣˣκĻߡ
½Ϸ뵽κݺҵע⣬ôΪı
ʺȷӦŭκҧġ
ί˵ʺϢŭūҽһֱסڹиûа֡ҪŪ޲ݣܡ
˵ıȥңܲҵ޲ݡ޲ݶ֪Ǻˣ
ʺ˵ЩʲôǸУ־öġ
Ϻ˵飬Ҫ顣뻷˵ȥѲ飬˭Ķѳ޲ݣ˭֡
ǡ
½ˣ꣬϶ƴӣðõͷ
ͬʱеŮӲ򵥡
ɣ˾
ֻ
ϵǵ棬һ̸㣬ݹȥꡣ
͵Цһ㣬ҧٶԻͶȥ͵
һ񣬾Ͱѻϸ忪ˡ
˵ȳ̫ûʺϲ½˲뿴
˳ȥյĹͻˡ
һͬĻκɡ
κɼŴ˵̣֪²ԤС
檼̫󡢻ϡʺκϥ
̫ûκɣȿ򻷹ɲʲô
ǰ˵ū˺Щҩģ֪Щ޲ݣ̫ҽϡ
С̫ཫ̴ϣ̫ҽǰϺụ̈һУһ鲻۵ĸɲݡ
ס̫ҽ˵
̫ҽ̫󣬻ϣ޲ݡ
˵̵ҩһһκס
󣬶ҩǴκɹѳ
Զ׼޲Ǵκɹѳġ
½Ϸָκŭ㺦
κɾ֪ôһ£վûУû֮£̫󡢻졣
ҡ˵κ޲ݶ޻ң׽
κɿ꣺㺦ҡ
꣺ľ㡣


366 Ҫ

ԩϣ̫빬С΢ǻϲ졣ôأ
κɿ޵Զֳǳ£˭ΪҳͷЩһǶġ⣬ô˷ˣ
˽赶ɱˣҪݺҡһκ֮ˣ罭ӸƼްк洦
ֻص˸ղǾ䣬ˣκܷλ
ˣ˭пλ
ʹܶɶɣϲλ࣬ڿճλãЩʸȥ
½˿̫̫ʮΪѣ֤֤ڣûκɷĵط
κ˵ģҲδԡ
ôΪã
̫ϣһķϣûôκ˵ġ
̫ŭκɳ֤֤ڣ㻹˽κ乬
ǰҪץκɣκ̫ս𣿡
κǲκ͹ˣǲ⴦áκǸ鷳
ΪЩƫƫ޹ڱĵط
ǣͲ鷳
ʺκͻȥڹУһղϴɣһղó
̫ͷ̫½ҡ
½Ϸ˴ͷ½һǰܣֻˡ
κȥ̫ǣ½ˣǵǱȥɡ
ȥۣ˾ûˡ
½Ϸ˵ˣȥ
ϼˣǣϵ֣Ҫȥ
̫ʺ۹۱װû
ȥ󣬻ʺȥ
ߵϧ˵Ϊ׽ϣû뵽ˡԼˣκֶͨ졣
ʺ벻ͨҩݣŵκǱȥģ
˵ȥѲ˵ЩҩǴһȽصİУġԼղأ뵽Ǹط
ʺһ㣬ʹضϵ֣Ҳ˵ˡ

ʱ䣬ȴ˺󹬣
Ҫڶϴˡ
һҪңҳЩ̽ӣ÷˵ķӣ̽ӡ̽ӵϳȥ

ةڷۣҪۣ۵У񣬲һĶࡣ
һ̫ةæţԥһ߽ڡ
̫ȥںة߶ة΢ȣ±ʣʧˣ
̫ͷһƻľóĶκǡ
ةȥҲڱϺŵȥ
֪ˣ̧ͷة࣬ةǵ˵ͷ
ֵͷеĻơ
㶼û׽ϣвЩϧ
֪з֣ڻʹ
ܰƻÿչˡ
ʱ̫ҽ߽̫޹
̫ŭһϣһ׽ϡ
һձΣɻ̫Ϊʲô
˲ǹҲ֣ȴǴĽιȥ²С¡
ĪŪ˱֤ݣ֤ɱģ
ܰЩ߹Ķ类͵κɹȥˡ
ƾ֤֤Ҳδɡ
갵ʾǰ뿪Ϣųȥ
ȥۼ¡
˵ڼʵ̲סˣͨһ£һéٹ
Ѷ£ͨһ
겻飬ȥ
飬˵С˵ˣסң˲Ź㡣
Զˣû黹˵ʲôû֪ܳȥˡ
Ҫ·ڵ޹ʱЩø˿
Ȼ߹ʱվޱؿ
һۣɴϢ
ӡźӡĻϣ߽ĸк£
輧Ū˸ƣû湻ͱʵȤúܡ
̫󣬻̫ҽ˵
̫ҽǰ˵޲ݻ̫ҽԺ޲ݵҩԣЩҽ䣬ֲ˵顣
ʲô־˵Ҫĥ䵽ʲôʱ򣿡Ϻܲͷ
Щ޲ҩкͣ߷Ѫʮʮᡣ
Ļˣ˸̫ҽ£
һֱ̫ҽֱӹȥͷĵأǺ£߷ѪѪ˵
߳ˣ±ɡʮɳˣضʮ
Ʋ죬ⶫûȤһ޹صӡ
̫Ƽ㣬֪ûԼ롣
˵ȥ˵ˡ̫˵
̫ҽ˵̧ͷ̫ԥһ۾˵ϵҽһ£ϡӡ
ĻϣþòŻعʣ˵жˣ
˵Ҫޣ


367 Һ

̫ҽ˵걻ɫͿ壬һֱòҩš޲ҩƻһ𣬻ѪģԽԽۣԽԽ£»＾
ϲȻŭˣ鳼ȥˡ
ˡ̫ɱ˭β
ϵĻš
һĻţʲôʱ
ǵ췴ǸȥʱĴλ빬ʱ
ǵˣǵˡ
ЩҵǵĻʲôǵúʲô
̫ûϢ̫ҽи֮
̫ҽ˵ϵĶǴҩģһֱûףټϳû޲ݣûڵĶ
Ŷܽڶųܻأǲܡ
Ļ̫ҽ˵ȥ
˵ˣͷء
ͼıϣ乬̫󷢺ʩ̫ҽȥϵҩƣͷǷ޲ݡ
ǡ
̫ٴϵĳʳҪʳǷж
ʹǻʺ£ҪϳʳԴضʺ󣬻ʺ󲻿֪ܲϵ顣
ŵؿϣ̫󣬡ģ
ϲܽʵͬСصؿˡ
ģʺ󱯴㻤ȻҪ
ĸĸɱϣɱıļˡ
ɱҪɱ˵Ļϣŭվ˳ȥ
й˵ĵҪ乬ȥɱˡ
ʺ̫󣬼̫󲻳ʺҲ
ԲŻϣɱϲõġ
ɱϣŭֱ̫ƹĽɽˡ

ȥ;乬껹֪ôһ¡
ڻϲɣ乬һҲ䣬֡
˸𼸸ǷģЩǣ䳰ȷ˵˻
Ǳ˭ͽģʺ󣬻ꡣ
һŮЦʣضǻʺġ㿴ǻʺݵµģ
˹ɫ乬Щϧˡװױˣߵ
乬ŮӣΪ˴ȥ˰ͷӳס˵ױߵ
꿴ǰȺŮˣ˵ˡ
˵ʲô
ظһ飺ˡ˶ġ
úãúã˵
ϧ
乬Ĳ٣ʺҲкܶࡣһȫǵĳʮ˴ʺһ顣
乬֣ʹѾͷ߽֣ʲôʲô콫Щ·ϴˣϴҹû÷ԡ
乬̫࣬ʺֲǻ̫ãҲĿŵŪǡʺֻĥǡ
Ǵ·ϴ·ϴͰ
ܲⷬˣضѰԼˣʡûʺ֡
ּվ´һ˵½ģŶӡãҹһȥȥӣ
꿴֣Ѿ֪˭ڸ˵ˣɱɱ
ãܼ޶ŮѵҪ±Ҳ㲻±ӹҸ𣿼ǧ㣬зŮΧߣӳΪھ
ݵȥʣһ̱ؿꡣ
˵뱲Ӷðϧɱ̫࣬Ͷ̥ʱͶţһӲúӹ
ˣΪŻң֮ǰж⣬ͳȥ͹ҹܡ
Ҽħ֣ҪˣŻˡճȥ·ϴˡ
ּû˦Ҫˣһĳȥָˡ

ɱˡ
úáϻҲнա
Ŷӣϵ֣Ĵɱ㣬ȥúգܴá
ߵĹ𣬼ּ֣ܳȥ
Ůߣǽˣ书ߣ
ûͷ󺰣ϼݵ
ϣ
ˣ
ϣǻϣˡ
վŮˣţӭӻϡ
ȿֺǰߣݵ乬ſڣҪڵһţҪûϵһ۾Ϳ
ûǰȥѰ˸վš
ۣһͬݣݼϣꡭ

ϻûǰݼֱ߿ŮӣײſڵŮˣŵŭҴҵߡ
꣬ˣȻ¶ޡ
һ˱ϵŮˣŵòҿ
ŮˣŻϣҲ֪£ɵͷȥҪϱҪϣҪ׻ϡ


368 

ϣϣϣϡ
һѪڿȥһĹȥסŴڡ
ûƿһһҲˣֲۡһ߳ȥ

˭֪վȣҪˣˣ
ǰˣ죬ȥǴߣŭ˻ϣ͵ͷˡ
Ů˱ߣǿҪϣԸȥ
ϱϰ֮ˣִӴ֧ŵڣеǻ⡣
ڱһɱⲻأټ꣬˵ֲǴޣ˵Щ⡣
Դ϶ⷬŭ𣬱ضڻϸǰ˵ʲôûΪҪ
ܺϣֻڳʳϡδڳʳֽţûҪϡ
Ϊ»Ϸŭһ˵ϣԩˡ죬Ψһôı
첽ǰŻϵ֣˵˵Ҫ֪ʲôһͬţɲ֪Ϊξ͵
㻹ҽƱ硣˦ϵ֡
޵滨꣬۷죬ʮϵؿ޵ﶼǻϣΪ
еĵӲϣ޵Թź۶ౡΪ˻ϣͲᱻݺҪݺ˲Ϻã˼þ
һƲɣһƣ֪Щڻϸǰ˵ʲôҪԸڻϵĵ¡
۱飬ݵ˵κϵȻϣϲߡԸ±ӣܼϣͬţͬߡ
ϱжɱ˵ˣŵĵȥһεȥ
׷˳ȥкϣϣҪϡ
ϣԩԩġ
ͣ£Ҫͷ顢ģ
ϻͷˣŵˮȫųȥǵ䡣
ϼģĵ
Ͼ㰮ɡ
µŮӺ࣬ʺǰеȨֻϣֻĶ
İŮӣ񱻹乬ĥ
ۣۡ
ʲôϳʻ
ϣ˼飬治š֮ǰڣҪɱϡ
ɲһ棬Ͼ͸ı⣬ҪɱҪȡ
ϹֶΣ͹ƻ˻ϣ̻Ϊ粵
㻰ɵ𣿡ϲá
˵һʱ¾ȲϡҪ¶滹Ǽ٣Ҫ֪˭Ҫϡ
šϵͷҪȥ顣

Զˣϣ߽乬ɨһŮӡ
ųĿʢ˵
ɨˣĮ˵ֲڣǵҪҵġ򡣡
µĵŵ˹ȥ˱ǰһ
Ƕˣң᲻վǻҳȥֻҪҳȥˣǾлȥ
Ҳ˵ٻģҵģܹãܵõɡ
ŮͶãλǣտ˵˭ᣬҪǳһٱǱ㡣
˭
ȼҲ
ȼҸɵйǧÿһȼߡ
ϧȼûˣةˡ
˽ȼңҴţӳ˴ţһ׳һֹ
ةҲʹӣ
㣬аǣȴվֱͦϴŹͰҲ˵ͷ
㣡ΪˣǸɵӸ˱Ц
˸˭ȼ𣿻û׷ʡ
ȼҷһֱΪȼûˡ
˵˼ȼһ˴˭ȼҵ
˻᲻ƭ
㲻꣬ǿӲ˵ҪǳһٱǾ㡣
ԣ˵öԡҪŷҪ¶ı¡
׷߲٣ǶվǱߡ
˵ֱ֣ضʺ״ĺӲ೤ֻ·һ
סˣļˣ
תȥһ䣺ݸҡ
ЦһЦ˵ıӰ
乬ݰ
δĥƽǣ
һǿŮˣ
乬ŮˣǼ˥΢Ǳˡ
ĥУǿػȥǿġ
ǿŵŮˣֵء
û
˸ɾĵطȥ۾乬š
ڵȣ
Ϣ


369 Ѳ

乬Ůǣӣϴ·ϴ·ϴͰϴͰ
ϸȺŮӣ㡢ŮӲࡣŮӣѡѡ
乬ĹССҵŮӣѡŮӡ
ǵΪԿ븵ˣȺŮӵͷ
棬ʲô븵
аǡܹŮӣܲ裬ǲ̹裬ˡ
һŮӡ
һʱͷŲǽڵ
ǰ乬ᵽֵѲһ
һӽΧ乬ס乬ײ˳롣
·СŮŻһǿԵ˻
µĻ۹ţͷʿУξǰôΧˣ
Уξûлشȥûκ˲ó乬۴
˵ųŻˣŮǱŵõ˼
С뿪˹ţӴĶ࿴档
ЩŮ뿪ţűŶӵָָ㣬Ϊ֡
ס꣬ȥ
乬ţֳԺţŵں󱳡ǽͷȥЦУξʲôʱܳԷνŻӣǵĴˡ
һ޵ǽ˵Уξ˶ޢŮ߰Цɽ̸
Уξ޵ˣһ£ſҪ˵
乬ûͻȻףضǽձ׽ȥġ
ŵվڣΪ
Уξɫ¶ŭݡ
УξЦͷˣųԣ֪ܲ㻹ҪЮˡ
СЦݲ٣УξЩۣ˵ۡ
ʡԼ´˵䵭
˵ҲҪס״ʲô֪
Ժ￴ŵ㣬Ϊܽ͵ģյУξҲǳŵϡ
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Уξѹвɵϧһ֣˵̫ҽҩ¶ö˻ϵ
첻ţУξ̲ס˵䣬̫ҽʱ޶࣬»＾
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Ϣ©һģֳǽԼ䡣ǿţУξǿһЦ˻ȥ
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˸ط£ĺҡ
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귳ĵ˵û¡
ˣˡֽͣˡ
乬ŮǣԾػݣóԼ롣
꿴Ǳ߷ַˣֻϰڷżͰ̫ðŰ̵ĴͰҨӣָһһ࣬һ׻ƶ
ɫÿģ͸һЩƵģ񲻺õģеӶ˶һɰӡ
˵ĵطн˵ĵطвƽ
СС乬ҲԵѿ
Ӱó룬Сţūȥࡣ
˵꣬ȥֶ࣬ݺݵص飬̫еӣŷ˰顣
죬˵ӣվ˻ΡҪˣ˵ҲȪ·ϣҲ˵ǡ
ηӷȥƵģ֡
һЦС̫ʢЩ
лл
ʱСǰסȥ·
СߣСߡ
ʲô㣿ʸС㡣
һĴеһӵ䣬׶ѡ
㡭
ҪŮǰһһס顣
Сߣ˵ûʸԷģɻûʸԷ
ŵĸСͷһ꣬Щζ
˱ˣ׽͸ҪЩʲô
СûˣҲûˡŻȥ
ûοܣ뿴ʲô
ֻҪϷ
ò궯ֳ֣ЦΪжҲǸӲġ
ǼͰߡֶ乬Ů˵˭Ҹԣ˭ûԡ
ؿ˿ϣʼ뷨ӶԸϡ


370 ɱ

Сū澴Щ㣬ȳ˵ӡӰóֽŵĸ㡣
ʵڶܲˣˡ
һ˳˵Щ㲻죬ķݣ
飬겻ȫԣ֮һóȥԡ
鲻ԣūзŪԵģӶ˰ɡ
˶ԲرأŪԵȥ
˵ֻİؽˡ
ȻŶӣҲǲġ
꽫еĸ飬飬ȥ
ʣˮȥū澳ˣҪˡ
޷
̾ϢճԲֻܶȵˮˣ
ӳţӽݡ
乬֮Խ乬һǵط壬˿⹬˶࣬ۼء
乬߰˼䷿װﲻ࣬ΨһйӵķݣģǸСġ
ܣԼһŴȥɨ
ϴ˽㵹Ǻܻ̣⹬õĴ̣ˣ˯ģ
ⴲģ
ϲͷҲҡͷֱֱꡣ
˵ͷ˯ұϡ
Ϊ˭乬û߳ȥıϣþڡ
˵ǰҪ飬̴
һŹȥŮӡ
ŮӼŻҲΪӲģŵǰҪꡣ
깴𴽽ǣ΢΢һЦ̧ӣ»һӸŮӵ·ŮϻһѪߡ
ͬʱŮӵ
Ů󺰣˹ȥ
㡭Сָꡣ
վһӵŸС㣬˹ȥ
ŸС㣬ͼ۸ˣ׷˺
ʲôСʡ
Цˣ˵һȥŮӵķ٣ұһұŮӵļѣһѪۡ
ɱˡ
ɱˡ
ϱŵսսֲңҧŴˮ
ΧȺڣõϵ°ͣⴲ˯ܣ
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Щжļ
˵µĳԣûܻοﻹһ˵ϼ죬ͳ٣ĺӣδܱס
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˸ңҺЩӢ˶ϵǻ󣬸ҲŵҪ档ʮϢŮ󣬲н켣󡣡
ĴȣȻ򣬶Ը˵ǸҡǸҺ֡
ƽʮ꣬ǴǽһŵģһܡΪΪţ
زʣĲʣɱ
Ը˵ǸҵĽܲҵľ񣬸ҵļѵ̳ˣй۲۲ӣ۲
ƫͷȥϡ
ȻǺܴϣⷬи˵ˡ
̫Ӵ룬ӳոϵͮͮġ
Ӹջߣϣ֪ҵģ
ֲʲôܣʹĸ֪󣿡
Դȥ֮󣬹˽¶ڴ˾Ȼ෽Ӳϡ
Щ²Ҫϣղͺá
Եϵĸ˵ɡ
ܣºͺãڸ¡ǰλӽ볯ãŸǳ˸ҵͷˣλӱɡ
ûޣ򡣡
ϼˣǰʵ˵ȼûģ
ϺȤλģ
ʺ̫֮ʱһ֮ʺҵһ
ܶʱһ֮
ɷŲеǸˣŰţͰӡ
ھûҲɡ
ȻһЦ˵˵˭ˣ
Сĵܵܣǧ˾˳ȥǣ常
Ϊᰣһͬ󡣴κոǡڶӪְƷ
ϳϵӢսԽ룬ЦԽǲãдϣϣ˵Щйصܵܵ¡


371 Ŵ

ߵóȥ㻹뷨ôȥɡ˵
ϱԼĴ̣Ҫᵽĵطȥ
꿴ϣгԵ𣿡
Ҫżĸ϶˶٣漴˳ȥ
ϳ棬ܶ˶֪жǲΣֻܶŶӣ˺ô
ң㽫ڽ߳ȥŵ
ϲţ˵ġ
꿴ϵĲΣתλʳ
乬ŵĶǻϲҪŮˡҪúõĳʳֻܸ˻
ϳԹ˵£ؽ乬Ůˣʲôӻͻ
ǰˣ͵չû˸ҽˡȻǶ
˵˳ȥ
ϲϽſ˿ϣɫãͷȥ飬Լ
óһ㣬ַ£кǲᣬֽ
ֽݵϸǰӲ˵Ҫϸŵˣ޾֮·ܻȥ
һ˵һ潫ֽĸ㻮֣һԼ
˿ԣίԼ
֪ˣȴȫĳʳȥ޴Ϊ
ϲԼ˶˽ĵģҲ⡣
ֲڵĸ㣬Ȳģ겻ڳʣˮ𣿡
ϴӱϵĹóһˮһˮ
ֱ룬๾ȹˡ
һ£巴ϢޣҲ˵
ӣӣҲû취ˣֻ̡

Դв磬Ҫ뷨ӸԼһ·
굽ȥߣһǽȽϰҪǽȥѰԵġ
乬ǰҲһ󹬵һΧһҲкüƽסǽһȦ׼˸õطܽ
ҪԼȥȥ
ͷźЩ١
ǲע⣬Ȫ
ͷ˶Цʣ˭ģҪ𣿡
һŮ˱ϴ߹ߵ᲻Ķ˭Ҫ˭Ҫȥ
᲻ζĺöŵѵŮ̧ͷ˵
乬˭һû˭˭ǸڳЦϡ
ȻûҪǾҵˡ˵
û˷ԣ㽫趫ΪԼС
ڱϵϰʱȹո¶ȪŹȪתɹ֭⡣
ժһŹӳƤд𣬹֭¶ǣӵĶˡ
˺ü˼Сٽɵļժ£·š
߳Ա߿Ǵˮϴ·ֽӹȥڸϵˮ
ˮУˮ飬ϵ
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ŭֲŭͷˮĹӡ
ϵ˵ⶫܳԣ˰ɡ
ӶԵĶ˭԰һײײȰ˵иᡣźóԣδܳԵ¡
¶ģҪӵƫͷͿ˹Ӹ飬˵Ӳҧȥ
飬ǳٵ飬ǳԵӡ
ǰͷҶܻϲ
ֿ죬һժһûȴҷӦͽĹӸµˡ
ĴҶž
굽ڣż˹ȥժһҧһھµ
ԸõҲûϧʵ֤治ܳԡ
ٿϣ߹ϣȴûнӷָϡ
ûнԵķָϣ˵ԴϿɵˣùӳԡ
㣬ϸĹӣͲⶪ
Ͻ뻳ϴ·
궵Źӣߵֱȥ
ǿһߵצٴС
ϵӢ¼ǿɶ˵ˣҲˡ
ϣϺ󱳰ŵĵӣﺦ¡
˼ǣèǼϣè˾
ͷ̵ܽһǡ
Ǻ£վһ顣
ιǱ߻йûУŹӣŵ̧֣֣ûҪĹͼýҰǸ
λŷϣֲ˵кܶࡣ
ţͼùŵԡ
²ۣ³Բ㡣
꿴֣ɻʣվ
ֲ˼˵ȥȥ˹ѵҪҿ㰡˵Ҫȥ󱳵ĵ
ŵò˦ӣʲôףײ㡣
Ŵ㣬еɱ˵ġǲߣĳ󱳵ĵ
ҿǴģס˭ǲ֪
Ѫɱ͹ĺȹѪġҪҪһ°
ǰһצ󺰴ӡ



372 µ

ȥһʺ״Ǵŵúܣǵвūūû취
һ˻㲻ɣϵĹŮʵ
Ϊѵ˵ϵʱǱһѵӣǰĵλεģ۵úܡ
ҲǸʹӵģһ£ұһ£ܼ˵Ƥȥ˭ԣ
˵Ȼˣıϣββһɰ籣һơ
ʺɫȥԽ˵Խ˵
ϵĹŮ˻ʺɫ֪ʺ룬ֳ⡣飬Ǯս٣ҪΪ룬ʳϽʡʡ
ֶˡ
ˣˣūס
ֵ˼뿪
Ϊ˲ֻǴ˼Źȥ
ϴˣ乬ŮڱϢյ٣͵ðС
ϻصԼķݣóĹӣӵ᲻ãԥԥӣССҧһڡ
ҧһ˲䣬ͷӲģġ
˳ţģôأ
ˣȳ˵
ڽӳԵ㡣ѾܾûԹôĶˡ

ʲôЩȥ
Ϊֽ·ˡ
߳ķϣŵĽջȥϳˣš
ϣվǸı̬ȡ
ͷм˰ԣһû˳Եĸٱ乬
Цſԣָӹǣ⣬ǱߣǱλúãˮãֳٺùӡ
ֳƳһϣԴ˵Ϊϣ󲻻·͵л
̫ˣڲøɻˡ
ǰҵ֣ҵĸ첲ˡ
ֺЦ˦ָһ˵˸ʲôһɵûлûгԵġһŶɡ
ڣһкڹ˦ϡ
Ϊʹ˶ӣ죬ͻᱻ˸Ǻ
ӵˣΪ˻ȥˣĸʹɱ֣οԵϵİˡ
˵úݶļıⷨӣһ˫һ乬乬˺ҡ
ı⻹üı𣿡ֿˣ˵֮ﱻΧ˭Ҳ˭Ҳܽ
˦ӣϴ裬˵ûǮˣʹﲻõˡû˻ûõˡ˭ͳԵǻ˭ҪԵģ˭ԡ
ƨժһŹӣӳȥֵ֣Ķͷұˡ
ͦŶӣɫΪҲ֪Щﶼ˶ҩţ˼꣬ᱻҩʴ
ɨˣīɫߣЩжļ󡣳븵ϣ˭סģ
乬į乬һҲį乬ٻһȡÿĸصİգܻʮ꣬ΪȴУ
ΪЩжЩˣ֪֪
˵֣Ҫ뺦ңͶɱҡιͷԨ
˵˵ּܱˣ׶Ҫӳȥ
ߣӡժ¹ӣֵϥѣһ˵ڵء
ˡ
˹ȥҪ֡
ǲܿһְ֮סǸЭ顣
乬ȥϣҲɵӣԣ꣬ϣ˽ֵ¸ſЭ顢Ͻ
ŭĿԲɣǻʺˣ뽫ô뽫ôڵˡ
겻ЩԸ飺ѳߵơ
ң
ûʲôҵģֱѳƣݸӡ
˵ǣҲøᡣûгԵģҲûԵġ
Ըϡϣǵͣ˹Сš
˵ҶҲҶͷ˵ıϣҵҲá
ֻίңôҸһܿࡣҪģһ뷨ӣŪԵġ
ƣҶʶǹƣߵˣһͬŷȥԵġ
ͷ֪ǽֹֻҪǲվͲᰤõһû¶ķʳôҶһʱ䡣
ڱѹŮǣûҪûҪ׷֡ѣǿŸˡ
Ů˺ޣǵ֪ʳж֪Լж֪ã޵ܲˡ
乬õŮˣѾϣ޵ģЩ乬һ࣬࣬ŴͷŮˡ
̾ϧЩŮˡ


373 ׳ĹŮ

ϡѵǷֿԼצҪµʲôҩôҩģûнҩ
ϸȥʣ棬ȥ
߽Щ١
ЩΪŮ˵£ñŮȥɡǿõġ
õӣ֦ӣȪ
ȪһСöˣ֦ۿɼæǸ
ֽƵĹժ£͸˲óԡ
ȸʳű߾Ͷһӡ
һժҶһʣʳʲôˣ
ʵǸϣشȴϡ
Ϻ˵ֺģһֱµĶΪ乬̫ˣùܣǾڷʳ¶
Щ˲ˡ
˵Ͽ
꿴˿ϣЦЦͷĹ
ڲ治ͷһͼͻűֺ֣ñˡ
ЩСһ¾ͻմմϲһϴ£Եòȣ׽¸ңºҲжΡ
Сãɴá
꽫Ҷӵ֣صؿϣһҪҪȥȥһɣȥˣһܳɹ
۷Ź⣬ģһ
ϵļ򣬼Ƹ°͵˵㱻ŵˡһȥʳŷ˵ֱˣȡʳ
ϵܲ
ϵͷģҶ
ãȥ׼һ£ʱˣʹѾͷȥ췹
šϿĵˡ
꿴ϣأԸЩӷָңһһ
ģǲԡ˵
ͳԸǿ
̧ͷϣĬ˺һŸϴ衣

Ȼͬǰ㣬ŷǱߣֲȥûģˬؽʳϴء
ӡԼ޶ķʳİ£Ǻܰȥ״ͷ
˯󣬸Ϩ˵˯ֻգĵشš
ǽи赲Ӱҹ˺ѷǡ
꽫·ӳȥˮͰϸǽȻˮͰȥŵǽͷȥ
ˮͰǽ̤ʯûˡ
˸ƣȥ
ߺ£ķҷҵǸժ˳ԡ
Ȫֲǿһܳˡ
ˮǲˣʳǺܳ
ϣԵġ
˰ʱͷжںڰ
һǽͷͷЦ߳ڰ
Эǽͷ飺ô
ҵԵˣū澻ʶ˸㣬ҵ˺ЩԵģˡ˵鿴ǽǱߡ
ſȥǽͷϣ׳Ľ㰡
ǴЩǸˣЩġ鱧Ű˵
ֻǽͷˣ
裬һֱϵӡ
ȿһЦ׳ĹŮ
ãôˣһЦˣЦ³
ּӣӵ֣ŭǰֿ㡣
վм䣬ŭԽλ㣬æҳʳλɲġ
ڱ͵Ц̽ͷŹŮ˵òĽ㣬һǵһο
ò
ӵ۾ǲϹˣ
ָ첲ŮˣЩһò
졣
ǿɶĸˣΪ˽Ѱ
ã棬ֱӳˡ
֪㳰ЦҹͲýøͳԵġ
ͳԵģֹȥ
ĥġ
ĽӲ飬С˵
Ĳһȥ߹ȥᡣ
򸾶˿һҵ֣֣ű˴˵Ϣ
׼ţҪȥͻȻӵ乬Ϣӵ̫Ϣ
Ųѣæıס
ʲôʧò׵ȵҹѰ棬һаãġ
˽ʾܱ
ǲģ֪Ǻةµľ֣ҲҪ
СˣеṆ̀Ҫ
ʧȥյĵλеȨ
û֮ǰﲻ̤ʵΪǳΪġ
¸Ҳ£ǺµġԼһַȥ
ԼҲˣĺˡ
ڼеĶ̤ʵˣΪǡ


374 úݵİ

ҷ򸾶Զ̯ҳԵġ
Ҵʲô
ûʲôǹĳʳʲô´˴㡣
ţɡ㼦˿š߹⡢¹ûУҲԵ㡣
á
пԣ¶硣
˵̫ҽ˵ҩ˻ϵӣϻ＾̫㡣
׼ƣ˵̥Ѫ뼸ζҩĻϣƳӳĵҩ
꺬Ŷһȭͷȥĵ˰ҪǻھҵĶӣҪҵ̥ô죿
ץסַ֣ŻȥҽͽɻȰϡֻǻ̫󣬻ûȫɡ
ʱǰȫġҴڻʹһѻ𣬽ȳȥ
ͨˣܴܳȥκףܲá
ҲܲԶױ֡
ʲôʱ򷢶ʡ
ŻҵˣǾȥʱˡҲ¡
Ķӣ˵̫Ӳ֮ˣͷ˶Ϊ㻳ǻϵĺӡ
ǹǻ˵Сӣ̫ӶŹ뺢ӡ
бȨǻһλӡ̫ӶȻ뵽ӣƷ̫Ȩ
ԣûȫİգҲᷢ䡣
˿ˮ㲻䣬ҲûˡǸҩϲΣ˯һݱ̫˳λǻҲûʲôˡ
ҲҪ˼ǵġ
ٺȿˮҪϵɱģ϶̫ӵȨ̫Ӿͻס
еĴ迴ܣҪ˵
ߣ˵ҴҸ˵ĵʿͷȾˣƼϣ˹ƻϵá
ʱûеĵӣة̫࣬ӣ̫ӱƹ̫ӴӦҪ
̫ӵǻ󣬲ϣԼĺӵ
ͷͬеļı

ȥγʳ󣬱˷˶ߣַҪ
ȥˣ乬ʳ٣ϱȻ롣
һ̤乬ǣȺӣӣò֡
ˣ˭ģ
乬Ůǣһ𣬷׷վ𣬴ͷһ
أʡ
ָָͷִ˹ȥ
û֣ȿϣϰΣСǰȲˮԵģϻйӡ
ס乬ǹСӡ
ĸ٣ʡ
ϳġҪҪһ
ֿȥǱһƬС֡
һÿùϣ˸٣ǼŻɫԣժġ
⸽ĸ͵ˡЩζҪҪ֡
ߡֲϣֵ߽ӡ
꿴֣ЦЦһ٣һһȥ
ʣôˣ
Ů˵ǱϸŪˣͷֱˣһҩһֱ˯ڡ
̽ͷϧˣˣҪһ˾ͺˡ
ֻͷݵϣҲͷˣ
ʲôʱֲܡҿԳȫ㡣
꽫һٳԵ󱳵ĵӣ֡
ô
㣬ʲô
ֵǮĶ¡꽫ǰһ磬Ҫ
ֶŮˣ󺰣ɵ𣿿ץסеĵӸ
꽫һһľ飬㿴ǸҲҡ
ŵĸβѣӸ㣬Ҳò˰
ܣӷ£ȻҪ
ӻ֣Χ۵Ůɢȥ
øϵǰԸ˵ֱֵǰֵǮĶ¡
ǶҲ¡
ǶӣΪҪǶʡ
ˣȶ֡
ǸңǾȻһﷸĻΪһҪľǡ
ϡϴˣֵƽҡ
ﴫ˻ס֣ס֣ס֡
˰˰ɱˡ
·ҡ
һϽǶõһֵģ

Ӵۺɫİ!ô޵ɫ˭
ֵˣһߣضϡ
Ҳ£ջȥ֮󣬸ôôߵ£һֻ۱һֻۡǸҶԻʺ״ҾͽǶ乬ȥ
ʹ˶֪ŷֵĶǶʲôɫġ
㲻ҪΪҲңҿǽˡΪ˿ڳԵģȻʲô
˵Ҳڷ¶ȥҶԻϵҪԡɱңǻ˻ϵľҩ塣
ͷңҵֱߡԹޣԼȥ


375 һ

⼸һֱڶ˵Ҫˣ＾＾ˡ
ﷸЩֲòš
̫ҽ͹ҩҪԣЩҩҲͣˡ
о֫ԽԽܵģ˶Ȥﷸúܡ
Ǳôˣ
˵ôҲ˰ɡ乬ĳʳ㲻ʲôõġ
һһ׻ƶ˵⼸컹乬ĳʳ
θںãƽﶼܳĶ٣乬һͳ٣ڴ϶ˡ
˿ϣƵ˵ϴУһ˳˷ҪǼ乬Ҫȥˡ
ϳŶͷԭǲĻʲôٵɽռλ˺òţгҩ
˾ȥϴǱȥ
ǡ
ȥ乬֪乬ʲô
Ͻȥˣض߲·ض뿪乬
ǻ˴һѣϽӣȥӭϡ
û߽乬أͷЦ乬ŮӺòְ
Уξͷôˣ
Уξ˵ЩŮûɣԱ˾֣쳣Ծ
һֱʱղ㣿
ʱղ㡣ǰǿɷ
ˣУξš
ЩŮӲøɻԣȻ֡
߽ȥŮǣͣ֡
һɵŮǰŤͷʻĸ
λǻߵӡС̫ǰƿɵŮӡ
ӡ̫࣬ӡ̫ˣǸ̫ˡ
ɵŮܣϢȥϵĶ
ˣǹµأ
Ͽ첽ǰԻͷµˣɴϲʲô£ҡ
İ
סߵСԺǻ֪ˣȥһ
ȻĴ
ͷϵľΰ
ٳҽͽȥ캰ж찡
ٴεͷһ֤롣
Ҫδϳȥ϶Ȼж¡
аգȥвϵЩ˵¡
ֻҪһϣứ¡
̤СԺţϡ
ᣬֻǻ޲
ֻСΣһҡȣһ濴Ӽǡ
ڲԶȰȣҪС¯ĻյøЩ
ûԵ

Ǻ
ʲô
ļζʲô
ĸ٣Ļƹϣļ⣿
ֲϵ飬Լص״̬
ūż
꿴򻷹
ǵģּҪΪǡ
ҲҪֱ˵ס˻Ļ
˵ʲô
ҲҪ˭ͷ˭ȥ˵żͷ顣
ǰ˵϶֪ܿˣ⽫Ӵ⹬һūס
ȥ
һȥͽҪ˵Ļˡ
˻˵ԴﵽԺ󣬻ҹǳò̫ɿڣūȥ
˭ȥ˭ȥҡ

βԼԶŭ
֪࣬ġֻ⼸죬̫ҽŶɣû˺Щȥ
͸ūһˣȥϣȥ졣
еӼǡ
һΪ˵ˡ
ΪҲ֪﷢ʲô£ȥ߻ϣҩû¶ҩģԲ¶˱ġ
վҾסˣ⹬˭ס˭ȥס
˵ȥŸϡ
ȥû·
ʶڵϵ飬⼦ģ
ûƹϡٸŷ˻ġ
ĸ١ƹϰ
ǰµģƹ˴ժġǱߣ˺ЩϹʮܳˡ
ǱߵĵڿѣӴЩסС󣬵ԺԸ㣬ǲԵˡ
õɶʱӴ
ȥϣϵ֪£ܳһ
ԸϲˣǷѲҪȥ
תȦνϲȻ޴档
ϢŭûԹͷԳ֡Ƕʳ죬԰࣬ȻţҪصߡ
ԥˣҪǶ죬ǳʲôõĺǾ͵òʧˡ
ûʲôҪ
ȥʵǡϱ߱˵
Ͻϡ


376 

ʺټ̫ӣѯ̫ӵ뷨
ǰ彡ܻ϶ʮ̫꣬ӾЩλ
ڻϵѾˣһȣ˳λ̳С
ƹøʷ
̫Ҳ˼£ȣǷ
ȣֻҪȵ＾ɡ
ҪֻҪּɡ
̫Ӳ֪ΪҪ³룬ˡ
óͷɳȥ֣ۼ
Щӣõܶ߱Ǳ뾩Щ˺пܾˡ
ҪϵѪҩһ
ҪϣضҪƹ
ҪǾһͬƹ
ҪǾ͵ôŽʹ
һ涼ģֻǿһӣһŴ
̫һʱò⣬ʻʺߵ֣乬Ǳߵô
̫棬乬ǱߵΣ˵Ǹһѵ۸۸Ǹūֲܶô
ҪɱҪ˲֪ĵʳճţǡճš
ϸǷḻøˡ
ʺЦڰ˵Ǻ
ˣǾͶͷҲ˻ϵҩ
ҪΣǾǲܵˡ
оˣʺ̫ӡ
ٵȵȰɡ̫˵
ǰ̫ϲøҴң̫ӵֵͷȥǰ
ʺðʧϲøãʲôˣ
ϲø̧ͷʺ˵ϸոҪʷˣ鳭ɵļҡ
̫վϲøµ棿
ʷѾȥˡ
ΪΣʺʡ
糯˴һ֤һͷʮ˷ϣةΪ֮飬ǻϲЦ˹ˣ׼˽֮¡
ǻϵ׽ˣҡ
Ҫߵ̫ȥˣˡ
ʷ̨ˣӣϣûϵĵةģһ
ǺةˣǸĵһвʾһҪľǶˡ
üıǺüı
̫վʺ˵ҪǰȥˣĸĪҪǡ
ȥɡ

乬ϣסС
乬ɢˣвˣʮʦ졣
Ǹ죬ŮװĻ졣
顢ȥţ˿Ҳ͵
һ⣬⣬ˮ
ӣζУЩ
ֻƣ´δԡ
ӽᡣ
еģү׼˺ܶࡣʦ˵ľ޻ؾˣǸѾͷɱƴúܡ
һֱˣһ·ңү
װԼľ˵ûΪҪĹ䲻ȴҪҡΪȨƣΪĵλȻڲˡ
뵱ƴ㣬һ·ȴ壬塣
˵ľˢİγҪɱү˴սʮϣү֣űƵľá
˵ʮּľѾͷƽﲻ¶Եģһү¡Ȼү飬ҲƵúǱ
ľҲϰ䣬ʦԵ̣Ȼ˲á
û뵽ǣľ޶ĸ顣
ܵһ˲Ϊ㱼Ϊֹһӵĸ֣
أʡ
ƿǣζ׼Ϩ𣬡ľޱᰴˣͷûˡ
³ȥӣľ޴㡣
ϡζûҾò
ͷȥ˿⣬ζۣٳһ顣
ҨһףҨڶףæͣˣˡ
⣬Ȼикôܶԡ⺮ԣԶС
ŵҪȥ㻹Ǳˡ
ɲУȳܲƣȳ걧룬س˶⡣
ү˵кܶҪɱ㣬ҪСЩײˡû
˵һΣҪ
ͷ⡣
ʦ㣬ûУϵģϵģҪ㡣
̫ӵ˻Ǻةˣ
֪үɱةˣӦǺةҪɱ㡣쿴Ŵʦ⣬ʮֲ⡣
˵үΪʲôôΪȨ㣬һʿ㼸ѻЩңͰȳȥˡ
겻Ϊ⣬˲ΪȨΪʲô˲ɽİϷˡЩϷġ
Ÿӣ뷨ˡ
дһƪ⡶ҵĻϡڻС˵APPϷŶҲļŵĲƷӭȥۿղء


377 ˮ

Ϻ΢󹬷ƽ˾
Σյĵط乬ϴȥ췹ʳж
һٷ󣬼жˡ
Եˣ°ĭس鴤һž졣
ŵûҪߣЩߡ
乬λڻʹڳ֮⣬Ҫʹĵط
ֻǣòˡ
˵㲻ߣ뺦𣿡
Ƿ¶ñǾˮ¶㲻ߣȫҪ˵
סϣȰ˵ϣȰҪ˵ˡ
Ҷȥ㲻۴ҡΣգûܹ㡣ϼ˵
ףͬ⸵ϵĹ۵㡣
Ϻòװ죬Ϊ̸ȥȻġ
Ϊ˲Щ޹ˡ
͵ۣʹĵۡ
ɵǵϵվڵǰӭ
ϵĿ⣬Щ¡
ʱſѧҲ֪ЩţЩš
ֹһΣȰҪ˵ʹء
ǽˣ߽أҪᡣ
ҪȥةҪȥԸУܾȳ
ΣգһܻСһܻܲһ᲻᲻һʬ
ۣŸе¡
ϵŷ𡣡
ϵá
ϵ΢ЦҼù˵ˡ
ɲǣԽû¡̾
ù͸ź⣬Ҳ׻
ϵЦϣˡ
ʹأܳȥ¡
۵ϵڡ
ĻһһŰ۵Сһͷ׷٩٩̸
ǰǣ֪ô͵ˡ
ⱻȰ˵Ū˻ʹװ۵
ϵվԶԶԶؿŻ
Ķų࣬ټһ¾Ȭֻÿ춼˸¶ʹŶ
ӹĻϣǻģϱӼܿˡ
Ȱס£סͷȫһЩϵȥס
ƿţͬʾ鲻ظ
ڽŸϣ˴Ӻ󱳱סЦתӵ
㵨ӿڻƤӵ͵顣
ӣ͵һ˵˵ӵߣ¡
ľôˣʡ
˵ľޣоЩΡ
ľѾͷƢˣҲˡ
ûã֪û޵ϡﻩģôȰȰסûסˡ
һСȥһˣɺͳ
ôˣɻã
Ѿδ˳ȥʱס˸Ĵһжãֻǲ߶˵
˭ҩҩûУ
ҩǻʹµģոǱ߳ͽ˽ҩ룬ǰҩ̫Ѿ׷̫Ҫӵȥֻϵ
аָĶӣСһ֣֪ܵýŻ֣ײһ¡
һƤġ
ϵʿҰѰŮǾͲкͱҪ
Լߴһ壬Ϊûӣ˵ǻϵ֡
˶֪ǻ֣ͺǷ顣˭ȥȥܡ
ضŮӣвгŵ
ŮӣǾͺãŮӣŮӡ
򸾶һиڻ֮ǰһ뿪ۡ
ҡӣڵۣ;ϣڰرʾԸһһֻԸϻš
ϴΪж
һԸϣϳȫ
˵޶㡣
ۿˮ˵ͷ˵Һ˻ϣʵȻûҩ¶
Ű
ףңΪҶΣȴΪʲôʵТϣҪҡ
ϱϸԻˣһȥǡ
ϣĶңҲΪϸ
Ͽŵϵʿ˶һۣʲôƻġ
槼Է˾㣬Ȼϣ¹
ǰһ˵ϣ뽭ɽֻѡһˣֻѡһϻء
žѣҪģҪȥģ֡ƿϣ̬ȡ
ϣ޻ῼǵġ˵Ż뿪ˡ
׷˵ߣ´֪ʲô𣿡
ʲô׷ʡ
ˮ
ţһʱûӦ
ջˮϵʿ



378 ̸

һң
и衣
һμҪϼ֣Ů˵ζ
֮䣿
Ϊߣ곡Ϸˣû١
⺢ӣ
ġ˵˵Ͳ˵ǻϵġ
ϵһߣ°͵ĺӡȷʵһ壬ް
꿴ϵƼϵʲôϵ֡ʵǸŮޣ
ð֪١
꽫ַŹȥϵѸ
òżжͷȷˡ
Ǿͷˡſġ
кͻεᣬŮǱˡ
ÿ춼Լ
á
˺סڵۣʳסõ
ÿնߣһ̽·߶ԼЩ
̤£ľïĳЩطЩȪֲǳøһЩ
հ鵽ȥߡ
ûۣ߳нŲִ˵ʺȥһͬš
ţʺң
ʺǶİȻʱȥţǻ
ǻʺ룬Ҳȥ±
ܻʺģǼ⣬ᣬȥ
ȥ˵˵ѾùˣͲȥ߶Żʺˡ
˵ҲصģӺ˵ȥ̸
֪ȥ⵽
ʺԹʺгⰡ
ãԹȥ
ʺô̸
ʺ̫һģ뺫ةһġЦǣ˲ͬһġ
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ͺһӣеⶼˣԴҲ׼ãԱȴ˹̡
ԸҪҲҪĻ
ʧĲһǮѪ
̫ӲԸϣ̫ʧĲǮǧ


379 д̿

꽫ƿùȥ·
ɱ
ǲܵġ
ɵӲŻɱ
ԴеˣҲԹ˵ˡ
»תл
Ȼ̫ӲԸ췴ǾͼӴȣ̫췴
ʲôŻ̫Ӳò췴أ
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ôˣ
ûʲôϵʿϲԣֲ·
뵽ʲôûУϵʿʡ
˴ŵĳΣҪЩϡ˸ţҪ˵
á

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һǻ˵ġ
ת⺰ˣʺѺعͣʺ󲻵̤벽˭Ҳ̽Υն


380 Ů

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ϣ̫ʴȣйȫʬ붾ҩѡĸ
ѡأ
ߣ˾ͲܻĻˮܻֻͷȺ˵һ̡


381 ƹ

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ľ޵ˣľ޵˵ĵ˾棬Ǳ㵹


382 

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383 Ϊβ

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ʮ󣬱ǿκվڴļ̨ϣ֪Ĺ

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Ψꡣ
̫
ة
аŰɡ
ϣոĳŵ˭ܡܰ쵽˵ģ˵ܲܣޡҲδظˡ
ة೰Цϡ
˵ܽһͲСŮӲţΪλΪλ⣿
Ϊá̫˵ǴˮǴ̫ӱ⴬㺫ةʲôλãʲô˵˰ɡ
ܸأʳĲǲЩʳȥʲôȥʲôĿ꣬ǾЦ
ة౻Ů˶ˣ漴Ӧ˵ôİգ˷գʳ˰ɣϷƴҲҪΪ̫ӵ£κ¹
꿴̫ӣһͳǧһۣǧʷ˾ЩҪ𣿡


384 ɱ

̫ӵѪˣЩӲͷˡ
ϸһ·ӣһ۴롣
ǰ㣬ͳһĹĵһˡ
̫Ӷݵʣ
ͿʲôˡɱңұʲôҲɱˣұʲôҲ
̫һңû
ǰˣˡ
һвû뵽ãĴ
̫ﵽͷ棬̫ɱϡ
̫˵û¡̫Ӷ˵
̫ȻʥּҪ󺫽ɱϡ
Ȼʥּ
ϻûȻʥּ
ѵǣ
ô᣿̫ӳԾվ
̫ӿة࣬ةվ̫ӵ¶һۡ
̫˳ȥة
вߣȥ㻹Ժ̸Ȼȥ
꽫ĲƬȥҸô򣬸ҺúΣ⸾ŮĲҪˡ
ҪɱŮ
̫̬Ⱥܼɡ
Ȼʥּڴˣ̫ӵҪΥȻʲɣ
̫Ȼʵʥּ̫ӵƺס̫
˱зס̫󡣡ʺ˵
ͷ˿ʾľ޷˻ʺ
ʺԴϢ£֣֪Ҫԣ㡣
һգڴڻôòԥɱꡣ
̫̫˵̫ûʲôΪҪֻһŮӡ
ŮӣͲн档ϾͲǽӡһź꾫Ի˻ϣԻ㡣
ϵ飬̫Ȼ֪
֪ԼӣѾˣѾûˡ
ҹʧȥһϣʧȥΨһĶӡ
ϺûϳӵģϺģҪϳ
ʺ˳ȥ̫˵ĸдãĸڡ
̫ڣʥּ̫࣬Լ
˿̺Ѳ̫ӡةִ̫Ҫɱϣԥִ
ⲻ̫Ȼʵ
̫꣬ðҪˣҪŵꡣ
ȷʵΪ¶û㣬ñʧȥ˷ĸʧȥӡ
ʺﻹ˵ĸǲɱ
ڴйЭոǣ֣ôܵһٷʳӡ
ΪʲôɱΪԼ棬ΪԼĵ˽ܰҵʹܻ࣬ϵ
ǿɶԵҵڣǶԵϣ֪˶֪Ūǰ㣬ΪλҪ
ΪԴй𣿻Ϊ֣Щ֣ģģ
ûͻȥû־𣿱Ū˰Ƕҵ档
̫˵ûʺ̧̫ͷ
̫ȨˣҲǴŮˣڳ˭Ҳҷֻ̫ܵͷš
һ˾Ͳһ˾ͺܲͬ
ˣ̫ѵ㲻Ϊ˽
ǲɱңΪ˴ҪɱңΪС
˭ֱǺ̫
˭֮ײ
Ψռѡ
վ̫ǰΪϣϳʹ࣬ҡɱҡҪɱйߡ
Ϊ˽ҵڣ֪Ϊ˽Ҷ磬ͳһĹĻҵ˵ҵǻǴ㣿
СŮӲţһżգʳӱøãôİշꡣ˵Ҹûû
ΪλұúúõģһΪסΪϵ̰ڴˡ֣ʼٸ˭ѵ̫һ㶼֪𣿡
ôĵӣ˭밧˵Դ̫ŭ
߳һںǰºеĵ
ĵǰеĵӷںĲϡ
ܱܿĵܲеĵ
ǰһƽ̫󣬿̫۾˵ȥһֱڹУ˼ӣʳ¶ζԻ¶жҺ𣿡
ϻӹܣھɫϳͣڹ޹³ۣ޹Ҽ飬ɱСˡ
ȿȿȡ˵СˡиϽԣ⻰˵
תڣٴ̫˵Դ޹ͣйʮһˣλʮһ꣬ʲôˣ
ƶٹ꣬Ҳͱʳ
Ļλò
죬˱졣̫̫ȥˡ
ѹ̫Ǳ̫ҺҪ𣿡
ģ˭˭ûжԻ¹֣
Ϸ
ϱ졣
ԡ
תŭضԴ˵ҪϵһϡŮӲҲ뱳ڹ
ת̫˵㣬ҲǺϵ֡
ңô᣿Ҳǡ
ǡΪĳ磬˽յĻϣ˽յľ档Ҳ
ˣ˶̫ҲӲ
ҪΪϵۣ̫ҲӲˡ
̫һ˹ȥ
̫󣡡
ĸ󣡡
̫εˣ촫̫ҽ
ȥסУ̫εˣǿӡ


385 

ⷬڲţ书ټֵļܣΪٳٲ뿪ʹ
룬Щòϡ
ƽʵǺɫ֮ͽ˵Σ˵Ľɽ𢣬ͬţ١
еǵĻϣԼӵ֣λ׳ӡ
һУڳƽʵʲôƽʵҲں
̸룬̸ϴơ
̸Ľ̸ɫס
ͺñ̸룬ͨŬܶҵǿ
ǸһӵǿҵĹɷݣѾﵽ˲ɴĴŬʲôزŪʲôɼ
ƽʵѾǻʵˣҪԼŬΪʵ
ҪڿۣȥǸλ
ΪһͳĻʵǻʵۣĻʵҲǻʵۣΪҪŬأ
򣬻ȼƣ౧ˡ
ӵǻڣʮһˣǻججһ죬ƾ˵죬Ҳı䡣
ʶһ㣬ŶԻΪߣѰӦ
̫ǸҰĵˣ̫˵̫˵󣬲ŵӡ

е뿪ʹл뿪
ȸ֣˽ͣӽͣˡ
Ϣ꣬ʣôͣˣ?
ʹԶΪˡ
Ҫƿӿ֣ͷȥ˿ͷȥ
û
ûͣ³ǰض˳·
У
㲻ֱү䡣ѵ
ʾްǰеġ
ڡ
ͷôˣ˭·
ûСеȻ˵ЩˣҪˡ
ˣ˭
غ
غκϣ뿪ӵ˺󣬲ͻأ͵ʹ
ˣζ
һˣ׾˾ˡ
𣿡
ҹǧѷĻᣬɱǣҲὫô
Ѿ˾Ϊκ¶ı䡣
°ɽԼˣȥײ
ʹγһס
ȥסغ˴򿪳
ȸ־ͳۡΪΪͻҹײţֱײ
һ볤ɱۡūͣ𳤹
гڸǰںҹл谵Ļ£šҳ
ùãùãҲֿôʱ䡣Ҳĺǣ׷ֿ
ڹУһذɱ⵽ԣòõӣֿˡ
ȥһ֪˶ٿͷ
һжݳͣʵҪһ㡣
һǳˣһ޵ˣ˶ˣҪһһ㻹ȥ
Щ塣
үͷŪˡ
Ų߽ۡպÿү˱ϵǰԺ
У𣿡ָУǳǱסĵط㵨Ҵ˴ﻹû𱰣ûлϣ
жŽĳ
Цˣ޴Цˡ
ֶ˴룬ܲ
£ʳһƽ˳죬ûʲô°ɣ
㴳ĸۡΪУǳıӵ𣿡
ƫͷᰣ᰻⡣
ֻǰһӽүſ¡


ǾȻңס֣ס֡ᰣܹȥе·ס֣ͣ¡
һִ³֣ͣ¡
ʱүڵأߺ߶Ŀʹ
ҪʲôҪ𣿡ʡ
й˴ǣЩЦ⡣
ڳһֻЦħ
˵ֲŹġ
λگ飬̫ƹյǻº͵˵
ϣȥ־壬ǣǱƹˣǾȻ˵Ϊ
пȥڳ˵ʹʲôζ£֪𣿡
ŵˣ㣬ʲôǳȵ۳ŮҪʲô
κ̽ӣͶѹλ̰ܻߣôն
նȨشնɱ
ֻͷ
᰻ӵү£ʱүʬ׷롣

ߵı̿ŸױնףѪʱУʹȥ
Ŀô˳˱ˣŴ͵ɴۣ޵ûС
һЦת뿪
᰻֣ʾ⳷ˡ


386 û

ݵĿ޺ӳﴫ
͸ʿֳֻѣ˹ǰ
ߴͦεУ߳
һų޵ˣҲһ˵ˣϧϿκܱı顣
ͬҲǿ
ӸСǳٵյ
һɳһ߽ȨУɱˣƿȨĴˡ
ʱϣҲ˳
ıӲЩ
ңԼûиԣûվĶ档
ȻҹҲڡ
غȥһ濴һʳľޡ
ûҵһǽҹ㣬
ľޱСֶŮҶදˣȳ̫ӣȻλگϸӡҸʦֵǵȥӵ㣬ŷǱߵĹ뿪ͷ᰽Ӧ
⹫غۡڼƻ֮ڣ
ľ޿㣬Ĭص˵ͷò˵һֱӴɱ빫غۡѪϴһ
굹һҲ̫ˡ
ľ޿Ž㣬и̾һ
ƻʱ鷿ĳԱûһ޳ɡ
ԽļƻΪѪϴ̫̣ýһʽ
ǽûһ˶ϣκν飬һҪִС
ǶãΪһŮӲֵãֵ÷ԼԼ
ֻ֪֪ǽͷ⣬ǽ򲻿ɸǲ֡
ҪԽҪڽҹ䣬ضھɱ䡣
֪̬ȣ߽ΪѪɺӡ
ķӦûѪϴɱһӰ١
ʲôýı⣿
ľ޶ŽΪ㣬ûѪϴ
ǰһΣλڳغ⡣
غֺģпˤ
ͯվڽϴźڼ׵ʿ䣬ֻƣͷȥ
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Щ˼ӣǽ⿴
˼ҿڼʿؽţҲЩһжȥҪǼҡ
غغָдңĸ˾ˣȻҪǶӣ㻹Ե
ҪӹײʦĹ
ûɳغ
ȳغˣϷˣʲôҪ˵𣿡
ϷˮʵУͲú̸̸𣿡
ΪηҪɣ
Уʲô£˾˰Ͳԭ𣿡
еĺܼܡ
ɨһ飬Щ׸ɨһ飬غκˣ壬죬ͼıɱ
йй뱾йغһδνء
Ǹ߱һ
Ϸ˿غ㵱ˣ
ԩôЩ£Ͽϱɵ𣿡
¶һĨǸɵӡ
˵Ϸˣүչųؼҡغ˽˲£Щ¶̫ӵ֪ˡ
ˣͲǳغˣؼҲҪ塣
һӴССŮŮͷĿͷ˵ĳˡֻ¾Ϸóū͡
һ͵ģүôȥūͣ
һڳĳؼ˱ɫ
ǣǣ֪ĺ
Ϸ˲ţʣ㾿Щʲô
غ֪Լʲô֪Щ²ͷԭ£ΪҲΪ£ϥһȥ
֪ˣ֪ˡ
Ҳˡ
Ϸݺᣬغ㾿ʲô
вԸٵȥʾᰶ֡
ףǰӳغһͱ룬ո˳غ
ؼ˵ú룬ǶЩʲôŬһ

Ҳ˺һڼʿˣֹһżг
ųϳɡ
ˣϵѪȥֱӻظоܾˡ
Զ֣
ûУֻǱѪˡ
ųӣ˵ϵ壬Ǿ˾ȥ˾˹κˣ彫ߡ
ȣͽҲ뵽˱õķӣúܺá
һʼ֪˵ʲô˼
õ󣬲֪˵ʲô


387 

غ˳£ѹġ
ҲĺǸսǸ
֪˭˻壬һߵˣ˱Ѳζ
Ǳͽ͸ĺ
ùֶֽϱ͸磬֮£ʵ˲ܡ
ҹ˵ľӻظ
߹֣ٽֵİֻ͵͵ؿƶҡ
ϣһ֧֪ðľӣﺦ²ѣ¾ս£Լ
Щģºۡ
ܵʸ磺˵ǴģΪ˭ã
˵ϣ뺫ةԣҹֱɱة࣬Ǻةɱ
Щȥģѵ
̫ӳԺʺ󣬰˵ǲ֣˭֪ءҹǳˣȥʱ֪ˡ
ڶ죬İˡ
ǵȥȥ̽̽ʡ
ҹôˣ
㻹֪˵⻰˵ɪҪˡ
ţ
糯ϰλگ飬̫ƹ̫Ҫǻˡ

ǧȷֶڳߣܳ˵ġ˹ʵ˵
ϲ̫ҹ뺫빬Ȼдλگ顣

Ⱥ˵ŸԵСϢ
н̳ͬһ·ġ
̴ƽλ̫ӵǻΪԪ
λȻλˡ
ϲ
˻˻Ԫ
ôĿȻѡԪš
ڣ¡š
Ƴ󣬸ط˽ǰƴ̳нơ
Ѳ̫ӣΪԼ˵ڶڣܿԪʢ
ѧʶϰգţһԾ
һ泰Ц̫Դһҡͷʾҵ
Ϣˡ
ŭˡ
֮ǰĲţ»ͻȻţǶ֣ŪһԪʢ
˵롣
ﲻ»ʵҪܾĥĻ
ŭĵط
ɲȥܿġ
и뷨ð˴ŵļƻ
ᰣǵĲ𿪣ǻȥתһȦٷֱصǵĳѨ
ᰲµү˼۾ס

Уֲ֪ʲôʱ𣬼˶ࡣ
Ƕ㣬ɿ죬硣˵˵˶𾴣ǰ˵һ䡣
˺óһʱ䣬ֱҹ˾˸˵ҪжˣҪˡ
֪Ҫˡ

˯ѹµƼ΢ƿ´Ьߡ
ˣҹѾʡ
ˣҵԺȥ
˵ŻߣѾ׷ӽ·ϡ
û
£·᷿߳ƼҪܳԺŵĻ
ˣһȡ
Ը⣬ùõĻżͣ
ǲǻˣʡ
Сܹȥסӣȥ˵ڹȥʣ˵
佫һߣ˵ҹҹŻᣬδ
үδܶȥˣǰ𣿡
ȴ·Ȼȥţͷˣٹȥ
ù˵е˵ŻߣСȻˣǱ˹ٹȥ
˵Ĳɣʽңһ׹ʱǰ˺Щ
̲ס˰Ѻ·ܡ
һ·СܵڵԺȥΧվСЦֹסˡ

꣬СЩûѵ
ź飬˳ӽȥ
˲ˣֱ˽ȥ
ЩİֺϤף̲סһ
һޣҡҲˡ
޵Ļ޵ĿСã޵øˡ
֪ãֻ֪뿪һʱ䣬ʹһСĻǲҪˡ
ֱĸоѹۡ
ӴӴɶأҲǿˡŻȥ
֣񣬿Щˡ
񲻶ñﰮе˼޷ֱ˵Ĵϣޡ
ֱһ꣬ҲǣźӲ֣ǶӵĶͷˡ
Ȱ˵С㣬ɲܿޣԼЩɡԼСᡣ
ŲԼſˡ
һֱû˸ԼС㻹ţû˸˵ԼС㻹
ҹ룬ţȥײǰСֽǮֻϣСܹúá
ҹľС͸Ϣ֪С㻹ûϢһҹ˯ţֱнֱ߽Сǰ
ţС㻹š
ǹҵˣţ


388 Ϊ

̫Σ󳼳ݣǸϲҪˡ
ΣҪס¶ϲõı顣
òװ˳ص
ϣˡ
ˣôģ
ҹ˴볤ֱӽɱˡ
ôĵӣҲϱֱɱ볤Ŀ޷ͣǲѳ÷ĳС
»ȭͷոյǻǻ仹ûУܶʲô
Ϊʵŭ
ϢŭȰ˵
ϣغˡҹ˴غųϷ˵棬ɱ˳غ
׾˾˵Ķɱûԣ
ǲˣ
һɱˣһǳһǴĺүô簡
֪ˣȥɡ
븸׶һۣˡ
»ʶ
Ϊҹƽȹʲôȥ
ƹмᣬû뵽з磬ɱˣ塣
Լͷ
ҪԼ鷳
Ϊ
⺫ةҲ룬ҲΪ
ΪϣΪ˽ͻ϶ľ裿
֮ϣٻΪЧ
Թ١ɳͻץסѱţݴʹš
һ϶ļɵ˺ܶࡣ
Ϊ
һΪة̾
ǽô
ةʶӣжھ
ʱһ뿪صӪ˽ʹһھ
Ȼ𿪽˸ȥǴ㣬ǵ˺ϳ
µЩĵϵ󲿷ǴӸؽģǵġ¡Ѧҵࡣ
ةͷЩ˵Ĵڸ߻ϡھ˽ϱݲ
ǡĽ˲٣ܱҲλãҪҪһѣ
һѣվø߸ߵģûʱ޿̶
վԽߣԽҡ
»ʿɲ̫ϻʣ»ݲɳӡ
и鷳ϲ
ȻϷ޿̣϶Ȳ
ҵĿǡŪ

λگ£̫ΣкܶҪ
ּǹҸеСˣٶȣˣӦԵķӡ
ֱ뿪˱ֱ
үˡͯЦһ죬Цˡ
Ÿİײ۵úܣָŰײ׳񡢰׵Щˡ
ã˵ϷҪȫףϾͳȥ˲뵽ʲôҪһٳȥ
ˡ
һ˻ˡ
ͯ¶о
أ
ءӽȥˣ˺þáүûô׽Ϊ˺һ
տʲô
˺ЩݸӵĶˡŲ͡һе˵
ͯ˵ˣ˵˺Щġ˵Ҫ˳ԺԸԺͶ
ֹ˵ģǳء
Ҫʿڣţ֪˶ٳö
Ҫǣͷ׷˵뾭ѵ治񼫣ǲԸν̡Ͷ
ɽ
ùܣչԺɻϽӹܣԺɽǵϡ
ͯͷʾԼˡ
ǰ̫ϻλ̫ϻʲʿӵҲ˵ںȨء
һλϣλϽģǲԺ
ʱԺȥҲһ¡
ϧԺүһŪģû׬رǮء
Ժֹͯٸȥ
ͷסˡ
ΪүźԺ
Ϊǰʱ䣬үΪ̫ϻʷģ̫ϻ֪ûүԺ˼ˡ
ѦλҲںԺǿǶ˵
ҪǱ֪ˣⲻַ죿
סԺĺá
Ժүססͷûʲôɡ
нݣСŮι̣æӺȥ
ңĸ뺢һ
˯ߣ˯ұߣֲš
Сӣռط
û˯أǾռλá
һԵĴ˵ʱǰҩСո˯ţǲ
л֣ȥ
Լ⿪ۣϴڻ࣬һִӻͷݹȥŻֱĸˡ
񱻾ѣͷǵϹЦݣҪеһָѹͣʾҪ
ŲŲӣ棬ֿ档
һ濿һ濿ŵ
ÿģÿģĺÿġ


389 

һڱϺ˯
ٿ࣬ˣ˯ߣ
ǶôҸĳ氡
ԣ´ⳡ棬ɿǲزסġ
ȿȿȡ
ţˡмˣӿ
ˡ
Ҳˡ
ֻһû뵽һ¾˯ˡ
ȿȡõˮ
ת˴𴲱߹ϵĲעһˮСĵػ͵ߡ
źѺˮ
ʹüͷҲˣ
ǾͲˣӣôҩԡ
ӹˮŲڣؿ泩Щ
ݸʵ¶Ūˣ
ٵһˮˣǲҶԻ˵ʲôʹ£ֻһֻ۱һֻۡ
д󳼿ʼ֣Ūǻ䡣
κˡڶˮ
ʱ񱻳ˣ۰˯ѣԸſӹһŲһŲȱߣͷϡ
˯
мˣֽ𣬰ŵϡĴƨƨú˯
ӿɰģЦЦ
תͷУκɴǵİΧȦˣ
ˣʹˣӰ
Ա͸ֻû뵽κˣͨܽκɵˣڴʹֱŪȥ
һҲ֡
̫ϻʲΪɫ̰ʹʧƾճ֡ʹͱ͸ɸˡ
κҰģһ̲κɻȥǺ¡κɵ˻ʲôطκ
룬ҡͷʾ̽͸ǻʹкЩ̽ô׶ˣڴ١
κɣ²ô򵥡
Ҳô룬ûȫκɡ
ͻȻ꾾е죬ҧ˵˵ԺʮλˣѦҹ븮
ʹȨ
ЩҲ˿
꽫һʣ˯ˣ
ûС֪⣬ûǡ
۲û˵ѣˡ
û
ӵұ˵ĳ̬ӲڼңèȻ͵ԡ
Щû㣿
ûй檣
ŵף𴽽ǡ
Ц㶼Ͳнգλá
Nɪ
ѦǱߣúд
ô˼ˣ
Ҹ׼ˣδĹ

˽Σܻ߳
ǽʮ꣬ʮǱͽεģһǱ̧ųӽҷظڡ
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390 

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СҲ⵽֡ĸ̥СϣС޳Ҫҩˣ
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˵У׵ġ
Ȼ뺷Щõָʥ˵̣߲
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391 ѹ

껹ӣʮ죬Ҫʮ졣
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392 

ճŵؿҽҽŵģͻһͬȥѰصҪӣԼһЩ취
ϣЩӣܱҽɣܰ
Ҳܽţ棬Сֳ·ȴҽĽۡ
ҽƫ̧ͷ
ճʣ𣿡
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ãһܳ١
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Ҹһ磬ҽվ⣬˵
Ů˶վͷ̫ӻ˵Щʲô
ϳҽ䣬ķӣõһҩֻҩԸԡҽ˵
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ҽͷ˵ҩҪȣͨˮι
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ҩͨˮܹԿθ𺦡㿤θڴˡ
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ûãٰʲôЦˣ˲ᰳס
ƽð֪֪׵ģСֺƽԸ⣬ܳһ׮¡ǻ
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393 һ

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룬У˵֪ˣôѡ񣿡
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ѡ
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ѾҵҵѾˣҸ뿪ҵա
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աľޡ
Բ𣬰㡣˵ľ޷뿪


394 

Żģ˵ľСִľСֱ뿪˾ǵķȥ
ͯү
ֱ˺üŶǺϹŶֵǧ
ôˣʡ
ūͷһ˵Ĵȥ˿ڶӦúöˡ
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ͯүһͬߣūҲǿľ޳ľʲôӵģūҲ˽һ
ľȻ嶯ЩҲǸõģΪ롣
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º͵ķ⣬ͲҪŪ㡣
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ҪɽׯȥٵĲʼͷᡣҲͷҩҵҪҩģóܽ󡣡

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ϰ֣£ҲһԸһԸǱ˵ļ£̫ضŭ


395 ׯ

ɽׯרõʵңʲôû֪
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ȪҩģҩЧãԼ˺Ҳ
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Ϊ׺ùЩ˽ӵɽׯסӡ
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ȥһ꣬ȥ࣬ȻҲƽһӡ
˱ΧţҶ˼û¡
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396 ũ

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397 Ȩ

ҹС΢뻧˺ðߡ
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398 ɵӣ

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399 ䷨

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˳ĬͬһˮͷǴӿѹ
˵ǻȥȲӣ˹ȥ»ֲĶֲ鲻˶ʱ䡣
ǡ
ɢᡣ


401 ԩ

½ֵС壬С弯Ÿɡ
Ϊ˼鷳ֱ䣬뾺
Ҫפׯľӣһټ
ǸţҲҸߴ
ׯͷȥ׼˳ׯȥأͳһŪֲȡ
³ŵĵһ꣬Ҫóɼ
һƯĳɼ£ϵġ
ͳһ򣬲ȪıԪؽṹʳøá
Թȥǲܵģһٶׯϰ¶߲ꡣ
ΨһķӾǽȪڷϡƵķȥıˮԴʡ
ҪũŪһʵķҺӣٽҺ˵ȥ
óԻˡȰ
Ƽǻƫͷԡ
˵̫˵ǲԣͽιкЩÿš
ߡţǺÿ
ǸϵĻ죬õôĥ
һʳ£üë嵽һ飬ȥ
ˮ
ǡ
ˮǣһЩ
СŪԲˣҺȥ˵
һܡ
վŵѾǣˡ
ͯҲ㵽һȥ
һȺûĵļһˡ
ūԸҪһµǮҲԸԻҡͷ
ҪǮҲУһϵƣҳҲóԡ㣬һһ顣
̫ǡ
һǺŹȥ˵ص˵ͷ
һ˷һ顣
ǰɽׯѾͷǰգһ˱ᡣ

һָȥɽׯչݱ
Ϊ˽ׯ껹ǵҪһ⡣
ϴεѣŸׯͷѾ׼
ιȥӣϴ
ҪôôЩׯͷ̰ʳ
һ·ȥ˼СĻׯⲻ٣Ǵ⡣
ֱ˺ľׯû߽ľׯͷһܳԩ
øͷͷͷƤҲϧ
ΪСΪС
˵ղѲߣºԩû˵Ѳɽׯºԩġ
ԩ鲻ȥүôˣ
ɽʹ·мĸˡ
˴󺰣Ϊ񸾵ĶϱҸȥϾҪˡ
΢΢ƿӣǸأͷѪ֡
˵ȥӭӡ˵ȥ
ƿӣкɽ
ɽͷ¶ɸȥ֪ͨׯͷǲҪϲơ
ɽ˸ˣȥׯͷһ
ǡ
Ѳׯͷׯͷ֪
˵ׯͷǰ׼ǣô⵵Ū
ںͷд£㡣
ǡ
ɽųǰߡ
̤ľׯãׯͷһӦӭǰݼ
ɡ
߳漴Ūһܵľ£ôĿݡ
ЩһμĺӣɵþǶ޵ˡ
˵֣
ȴ齫ɴ£סգиԳĶׯ
ҡ
Сڡ
˵ˣ棿
ŵ̧ͷԩСһֱׯɲЩġ
˵ѡǰ˵ׯͷ񸾵Ķϱȥ˵ҪΪ̡
Ҳʮ꣬һҲΪ
ֻǿŮЩʡ
ָźӴӣĪҪѪˡ
˵ĪҪСˣ˵Ĳ档
˵౾񸾼ͯϱмɫֻûмգҶһϡ
˭ĳ࣬Ȣã㴦ҵȡ
鲻ģС˵Ҫ˵
Ӹ˵øѹҵ
ǰҪΪׯͷġׯͷƱ磬׻˵ꡣ
ͬú˵ң˵꣬Ҫʲôԣٲ䡣
ǡҲ޵ؿźӡ
Ҳ£Ȣã˴񸾴ȣռ񸾼Һľ֡
񸾴ȥ˵˵Ҫغľֿԣð͸
񸾲⣬Ҫֵ׸ȥҲ˵öء
Ϊ˺ľ֣Ϊֻܸ࣬˭֪̰ᣬսȥ
ǣǶȸ״˵С˵


402 Ե

˵кӣ֣Ƕʮǰӻĵ˵صġҵڿ죬ǡ
ּܿ˴չǮҵһأҪֲľʮּܰʱ⣬ʱ䣬СȥҪ⣬ּѲ
СĴȥҪ⣬ּҴֶСĶСһ£Ҿ˳ͻ
µֲ֪أСĴֶȡºСҲǰȥҩ
˵Ҫ˽˰ˡ
Ƕôͣʡ
ġӲָָ˵ǰ죬˽ҵĺľ֣˵ҪľͷҺЩľͷ
в񸾣ҪͶϱȥҪӡ޷ֻܸǮҡ
˵ţһߺӡ
˵˵ʲô˰ɽűȰ
Ӷһԣ̧°ͣǴ˵Ƣ꣬¸һȺå˭ҵû
ҴȺ˲ϣվԶ׶˵
Ҳϣ˵СһȺѣҲЩܹ̣ܽӲ踾Ůû캦¡
˵Ҿǵڶճ
ճǰΪûǮԼΪǮȨŮԼ
߾ۼå࣬Ҳû¡
ׯͷͲ֪ˣǮ٣мӵˣһû˸ҵ
ǲ踾Ůһۡ
ȰѶ˵
ɽʺֺľظʺӡСĴ㽫ظӡӡ
ǰ˵һֵ꣬ҪũҩҪϡСľţЩľǮũҩ
µ˷ֲߣּҵĺľˣּ˾˵Сǹġ
˵ȥҿķ̣˺ЩľСǸЩľǻϵģСôô
ּǮⲻˣֻǵĺľֵծűƵּǮֱ̯Ρ
ǵģġӼˡ
ҵ˵ûУûпĺľľǻϵģһĸȥӴαġ
ǿĺľҪǮҪ͸ˡ
ǼǮǽʮĺľˣٸǮ
Ӽôޡ
ͣ¡˵ʾ˵
ͯϱ࣬СģԼܵСļġ˵ԸΪūҲԸּҡ
ּҶãʡ
ô᣿ӵɴ۲ϣСôã
ҿźЦ˵кЩۣ¾ɲһ벻ãֻкԼ֪
пЩ۶ͬһطģ˵ǰСܲһɣ
⸽ɽͷʺֲľľȥҾߡľ̿϶ܲ
Ҽһϼãִ˺Ǯ
˺ľӣӣǮơ
ΪͯϱԸӣŰġ
ǲԸģҪ֪
ǸִһʣǼҲһͬׯȥȥ࣬Ҳȥˡ
˵껽ɽЩ˳ȥȥôһ¡
ǡ
꿴ˣǺú룬˭ܸ֤Լ˵ǶԵġ
ҺţС˵ĶģǶΪС֤
Ӷţ˵һȥ֤˵ˡ
ǰߣҸϣ̧ͷ˵
СĶԻׯǾľһҲиÿ꽻ڿǮǰġ
㿴ҳׯǱ߱һǧĶصģֻʣŰٶĶˡĩλ걻̫
ׯҲ֪һȥľҳׯ
ׯͷңũϣ˵Ĵֻ˽磬Ǻܺãǲģô죿
СӰбģôá
ǾͺáȻϽǵңվǻϵˣׯҲҵġ
ǳˣҲֻܽͽɹ˴á
ȴԤ룬Ҫǳˣض
ǰǼׯӣ湦̫ˣ鲻֤ݣôûá
ׯϾǻϵģŪ̫ãҪ¶ģ
Ū̫ˣҲǸױ
ܿׯӣҵķˡϱվſڴ
ݼ
ɡɴˣðɡ
СĲ࣬ЩСĸġ
ҷ˵ļ򣬡⼸㣬ЩҪ
ңҡ
ĸȺˡ


403 ̰

Ůӣ˳
һŹüĿ㣬Ҳ㲻жÿ
һǳɫģ벻ۡ
ࣿ
ǣСŮӱࡣ
ǱߣǱߡӴԼˡ
һŹȣ
ˣʪҪһ㡣
Ƽⷬ飬ٿˡ
࣬˵㵽Լģģࡣ
ۺˮ˷ֳζ
ּҵ˵ˣֱֶӽࡣӡ
Ŷ˵ңԸġ
ӣĪ£˵㲻ԸġǱȥġ
ģΪġ
ˣһĲԸһί
ɰѿģǰҹ˵ּŰ
ҪţûЩǮֶµϱ
һŮ˰ǻּ࣬ҵͯϱǲܽġ
Ųߣؿͷ˵ǲ
ĸûзӣֻּҵȥּҵûһֱϵ졣
⵹õһңҪʲôô
ԩԩ
ּҵֱӹȥҴȥģȥġ
꿴ܵˣǿпˣ
û˳֤ûΪּ˵
Щǲ֪Ҳǲ˵
ڱ˵ĹϽΧڣҳԷ˵ҲǱضġ
ֻܵȵˣɽǱûеõʲôϢ
ӣ˵˵ֹġֶ˵
Ʋͷֻſޣ˵
ֶ󺰣ӣǲвˣǲǲ˵
ۺŶ˵һ⣬аṴ̊˻ϵǮ
˵
ָźӣٺ˵˺졣
Щִ󵨵˵ׯճǷգϱʱ˵ׯǷա󲿷ֵʳ̰ˡ
ˣ˽ׯţţǮȫҵĿڴ
տڰˡҲ㡣ǰҪˡ
ּӵںӸǰ
ӳһ˲ᣬ˲Ѿߣõܵ˲ᣬҼҵ˷
һպƴҼҵţ˲Ѻ˵Ǯء
Ĳ֪ⴺҾ̰һǧӡͷֻʳϣľҲ֪̰˶١
ܣǼٵġû˱ڷϡ
Ѿõ˲ᣬһ˲ᵽ
¼Ŀɲ٣ûһǧͲ֪ˡ
ȥɶԷôҲǰȥ
һɫأһš
̰ضеģûһׯͷ̰Ϳ̰µǶ١
ұ˵ڽҷ¾Ͳˡ
˱ң˵˱ԣҰɱ⻹
ȴҽ֤͵УҸô㣬ǽͽҰңжң
ҹȥ
һȫȥ
ּҲǻׯĵ軧ǻׯĳܲܽӴõٲ˵
ٹϵõ˲ᣬǾԲܵġ
õٲɵҪǸɵӣҪǸ첻ߵģͲ˲ᡣ
˲ڱǳ͵ߵģڲ뺦
ĸҶǱҵһ
տʼ껹⣬һǿŮϷ롣
ó˱ˣڿӸҲȡ
ҲǲңڵһֱоͱˢܻôͲ֪ˡ
ҵȲᣬȰּҵǸ
࣬㣬ڴˣǱұȵģԼŵģࡣ
˵СŮǱȵġׯͷһֱûжӣ֣˵СŮӵжӣׯͷץСŮӵˡ
СŮȥ
ոΪβ˵
࿴˿ӣ˵ĸ˵зӰң˵׼뿪˴
꿴ӣ˱ģ
ӹ£Щ˵ǣһ˸񸾵ġȥ٣·һӣⱾӣⷨӡ

ңû͹ϵǿ˿ȥԹԣ
ңСĲҡڵԼСĻ˵С
ּ࣬ȥ
л䡣
˵ּҵˣּˣǳʲôĿģ뿪˵أԶҪ
лл䡣ּ˿ͷȥ


404 

ּߣֱ߽ɽׯ
һᣬվ߽ɽׯ
˼˽ȥˣǣǣҲڡ
ΪׯӴɨøɸɾܰȻһ¡
Կ˼ҵġ
ֱ߽ã׶
ɽŻڣ潫ס
վԺӽõڣһڣֻׯͷȥ
ҿ˿Ȳٿˣ
ǰֻ·Ҫ飬ҪǱͽ̫󡢻ʺá
̰˻ʼҵǮ޴ҪǱ̫󡢻ʺֻ֪·һ
飬һ·
Ҫֻ̧֣ܽ߾ֺ
ʲôģ
Ψˣ
ڣ̤żžͱˡ
Ҽû·ҧһҧֻˡ
ûй£ǹվţʮǫ
²豭ң֪ΪΣֻһ˽
ׯͷλãȻǴȻ֪ΪΡ
ײ
游̫ʱׯͷһֱֽ񣬾һٶߵĻׯɴׯ
ѷյĻׯǷյĻׯͽǮҲԽԽ١ػ˲ټҲơ
СĶԵƬ̡˵Ժȥ
ɽ˸ϣˣթ
ұźӳ˼
ҪסҪһ͡
Ҵ򿪺ӣ¶
ӲᣬһֱׯͷҵȶҲҲܵòˡǵĶҲࡣ
СЩ꣬Ļǻġׯׯͷŷ⣬ֿͷֻԼԡ
Ҳ˵ĹùҪТܵھӵϲ£ҲҪʣµҲֻˡ
֣ôѺӸˡ
䱧źӣһϲɫȥӵͷĽж
Ӱ
䰵иȻƣӣ
һͻǮҲɵľ
ׯׯͷĻడ
ҪҪһ·ɨٹȥ
ׯӣɨһ飬Ǿ׬ˣ
˵Ҫɱˣʾļֵ
Ҫǲɱô֪ׯĺô
Ҫ뷨ӣϹһ͡
ϧϧЩׯӣȻɱһ׳ʵԼ
ҵᣬ겢ûж࿴ӣǿңȥأ
̧ͷ˵ġ
˵·һׯͷֱΪֹ
л˵ҹȥĽó˫־ٸߡ
а
Ҳ֪Уֻϰթһթ
ѣܶѹѹͶѹѹ˵ѹե͡
ɡȻֵ˾֪Ϊǣסúñ֣ȡõͷʹľͲô
ǡ
ҹְ˰ݡ
ȥæɣͷûȥȰο
ǡ
ɽ˵ȥּҵ׽ˣȥסһӣٷųȥ
ǣɽĴĴָ˸ĨӵĶ
ּǣķϣһҺúõġ
ǡ

ľׯũȽϺãľչ˵úܺãľͦ׳ڶ֮š
ȱʣˮŪòãҪϽи
굽һȦʵ
˼㽨飬ҽģˮϣҷľ
ϲ̫ϻʣңҪõľĵط࣬ڲľ
ɽϵĺľ㹻һ衣ҽķˮϣŪһŪͷġ
ǡ
µû·ˣֻĻúֲˮ
˵ģȡлͷ
ʱɽͷ߳ɽ֣ߴ
꿴ɽɽܹѵܶԱ
ðɽ˵үˣһͬģ

ǵġ
˭
̽ӿ塣
Һ£᲻ǡץҵģ
⼸֣Ҳ˵
Լ˵ĻԼϡ
˭ȥ˵
һɽ·ʮ䣬ǻׯɽ·Ҳϼ䡣
·棬˺һſүĳ
ͬϴЦԽԽ󣬵ϰ̲ſ
һȣͷ
ϵ꣬Է
֣ѡġˣ
ﲻ˲࣬ҪҲǡ
۾ڴؿԶ

˷ܵ˭˶֪˭ˡ
Цǰ߼ӭУסôˣ
û˵˵Ѿ첻ˣúܣǴҰ
˵ġ
ûС
ôԿǣһί۸


405 ƫ

һڳԷ걧ųٲš
ٳˣ⿩
Ϊ׵Ĺע˵Ҳˡ
ⲻãСĳСӣûҪ
᲻Ҫ𣿡
ͲҪˡ
Ͼˣۺģ˿ǿﲻҪӡ
ۡﲻҪˡ
µӣȥŵޣͷ·
ˣǺֱЦôôţ
еƫҲͰˣŻ
㲻ƫģƫĻ񣬶ô񡣡
ǳӣӣϵĵӣȻҪصöࡣȻҪһЩ
ȻһͬʣеģҲһ١
㣬۾Сϣ񶼲ˡ
ǳӣʱߡ󣬻ʧˡ
Ϊս£һֱţߵӲࡣ
º󱻴ȥɣһʱ͸ˡ
ƫСģڻ۰ӡ
Ȼû˰С
֪ٸ䣬֣ױ׸ոƭģ档
ź
걧ӷڴȣᣬСӺˣٹǼеĶɲˡ
š
ûвҪ㣬˵Цģ档㲻죬ˣ뵽ҹ˯š
ģ
ġ
Ҳ밢Ҳ밢
Ҳ밢ҲҪﱧ
걧ֱǸǶĺöӡ
ǳˣٱǣͷ˵红ӡзˡ
Ʋ죬ұ㣬ұҲ㣬е
ûȥǴϥǱ£ǻصԼλ
ĺǵļ򣬡úţʳܳȥ档
⣬˵˳ȥ
æ룬׷ȥιʳ
ܿĺˣӣһúöһ
Ź򸾶һ顣
ԡ£˿˯£ϴ齣ſϡ
ſУӣȷ硣
磬죺ȻȲȣúܡ
ľϢˡ
Ÿˣ
ûУϵ˵ġľ޴ŵۣ滳κȥҽ
ſȥûĵġȥôãһŶûУ޲ˡ
̫ɵӡϣвٵӣκȥһ·ȥΣա
˭ΣղΣգͺá
вŲ⻰ϣ˵˵ľ޳ˣ˭
Сӵݲ鵽ˣκӴ˵ӣСʱʧˣκ̽յܵѵκ̽ͷӡ
гЦϧˣһϡ
귭ţ˵˾ͲҪˣ
а£ׯô
УһҲѣջ׬һʡ
ֱָ֣°߶С·
٬˵ź򣬱͡
ȲˮУһڲˮȥǺˡӲ졣
˵Ҫǽҹź̹ˣһ
˵İӣڴһģȥӺͿɻƣ
µߵһ⡣
ˡ

оȥˣǾ˶ٶʿ
ȫϹսɱ˵ľʿһа٣Ҳһʮ
ÿչĽׯƻ
뿪ľׯ֮ǰңҳׯ˽٣
˵ҳׯׯӡ˵ׯӡҳׯǧĶأɽЩֻʣһǧĶˡ
Щضȥˣ
Щԥ˵ǱռȥǱռȥ
ͷ֪֪ʡ
̫ϻʲЩ£̫һ˹󹬣Ĺ˵Щ̫󼴱֪ˣҲһ£κβǡ
ҳׯһһׯͷҲһĶһĶرռûҲ㲻ʲôҪЩծ
ԲͬԵɣҳׯׯͷǩ¸ֽЩͳ˻ׯ
˵ׯӣһǿӲЩ
ׯӵׯͷгƣĴׯͷΪǿӲֽõܣھҲǺзͷ
ʹ֡
ҿǴ㣿

ЦſңҡȣƱһЩɱЩӿ
л
ҲǵùġЩ뵽˭ҪûУпܣһѳˡ
룬Ǿ˵䣬Ĵġ
аɣлѵѵ
л


406 ɽ

ڽҳׯ֮ǰõׯӵķݹͼ
ôɽʡ
꿴ͼֽ˵֮ղЩأΪЩݡ
ܽʲôǩģǶǽݣɷϵʵҪûЩأ͵Ƚݸ
ųƵ鷿ûзӣˣ
ˣ˲Ǹ𣿡ɽ˵һѻˣǸ㡣
˶ϧ鷿˵Щģ׵ĻƵġ
ɽʾɽ˲䶮ˡ
٣ٱ˵סլðɡССĻʡ
һָڻߡ
꣬ⲻ٣Ϊư˱˶ǸǿȥЩΪ
ɲܸ£Ըͷ
ţ֣صصͷ
ɽһַĵүӱ̻ˡ
һָŻ񷢶һָͼֽ밢ɽ˵һȺ֣ڰԷʱ֣ײȥһ·ѹһ飬ٻ鷿
ȥӪɽӴܵʢ¡
ǡ
ŻҪͣûлͣī֬˵
úӣ
ɽٶȷүѧˣ

һҲŰϷʳ׼ԷͻȻŶ롣
ġ˭Ҫʲô
һ»ҿİɽŴ󿳵һȺ£빧ׯӡ
ׯӱҳׯׯӣҪºЩ
ÿ궼סһʱϢȻ١
˭ˣǸϳȥ
ʲô
ɽ˵ֺúأҪѰԵġ
ɽ˳ȥȫɽׯдһȥɱ˼ˣŻסǡ
ΧΧ˭ҲѾ
ɽһӣˣһӵ룬ɽׯΧѹΡ
ǣ֪ǡ
ɽǰһţһ߷ɣһȵƵĶӡ
ָŮǣ˭Ϳ˭Ӳ˵İ׵ӹȥ쵶ӳ
ǹׯӣŹǡ
ɽȥһ߷ƣӷڳƵĲϣо仰˵ëɹҪθë
ϴ󣬻͵ġ
ɽųƣǿȥǮóȻɱ
ٴɽׯҲ󲻹ϵɽׯ
ɽˣȺƻܿתˡ
𶯰ٶͿǡ
ɽ˵ٽȥңûвӡ
ǡ
úǹ·ģҪ·Ǯ˵ùȥǽŪˣɲŹ㡣˵
˵ȻƱģҲмǧŪȻӲ
¸ӴϱҪȥ죬׼ү׷ҡɽ˵
һ˴ӺԺ߳԰ɽȻɽףתȥ
ɽֵָǣֵǣҪˣ콫ЩԵĺȵĴϣƵİ׵Ҳ©˰
ǡ
ɽǱߵŮ죬ƽ¿ܡŴ󿳵߹ȥå
㣬ʲôӻԼӡ
ӵӸǰӡ
ɽǵӻ˻Σٲ߿㡣
ȿĳĳĳӵġ
ӴǸеӵġҪȲǸӺ
ɽһȥӱ۾׼ʹ
ʲôˡɽӵԽӣٸͷϣһ
˵ָ࣬к㰡С
󺰵ӣɽֻԽӸȤʹڴڴ
ɽŮ֣ɡҪǮҪҪҪǮ
ҪҪǮǮܱˣҪСúõģ͵Ҫá
ͦġ
̹ﲻԸžǲ
Ӳ˵ҸܲܣܷܲһӽһŰɽС
дŹɽĹ˭ôϻ
Ҳܿɽһ࣬ŵ壬ɽ
ʶ࣬ܶꡣ
磬ＸòҪһһֵܽ
ɽ룬ҡͷ˵УǾؽ磬ǮƻҪˣɡ
磬ˡ˿Ŵ
ɽ࿴۳̼ҹתкֵܣͳͳߡ
ɽɽųơ
Ҫųģúú˲ƻңұ֤١
ǺǣŹ֡
ɽ˼ɽͷŷ³ơ
һ·ܣ˦׷ĳ̼ˡ


407 ĸҹ

ҳׯֱӳׯׯͷԼˡһѲ棬һׯߣڼ湧Ĵܼң˼ˣӭӡ
˵ʮһׯӱˣ׽ɽûĵʡ
ܼĵ˵ɱɽ˶ܣҲ֪ɽȥˡ
ʧɣ
ˡոѲһ飬ֲʲôģ֪һͷˣֲ
ӱȽϺʡŪˮͲˡ
ȣʣܼʱߣ
Ҳһΰˡ
֪ҳׯȥˣֻʣ֮һˡ
ܼҲҽӻĦ˼֪ҹɽˡ
ɽˣƻʳǻͨ
벻ͨɽŻ鷿һѻׯӵԼ顣
ɽΪʲôҪ
Ǳָʹġ
˿̴ܼҽһжͨˣҲ֪ôȥүˡ
СĲ֪ȥׯͷܼ˵
ȥϵ˵Ҳˣ˱ϵĲͳһȥɣϹߣغúòһ
ɽкλȥ
ֱܼӻȥҳƣ²߳ƣóڵͷүϢ
ûصҳׯͽӵϢܼһسǵϢ
ڸô죿ɽʡ
ؾ
ףǸò𣿡
²ǲġҡӲ²ԽȥĶȻԸ³õϢһʱǽһϸ״̫̫״
Ҫһ׽Ϸ룬ǵҪȥȻϷͲˡ
뵽Ц̲סЦˡǰүǣȥү
ֵԱǵׯȥ鿴Эׯͷֹ

ȸһ¥һȲ裬һŻʹټ
һڽ۽˿۲裬һں⣬øڱֺŷĹ֨֨
ˣˡ


걻Ȥ̽ͷҪ˭ˡ
ŴɫŻֱֵ
ͷһ䣬ĳݡ
죬Ц⣡
ɽ˵ЩӾѪɺӣ˺Щˣ˺ة
ҲͳΪߵĴˣٹټ޲η֡ǺةҲò֡
أ
ɽ̾Ϣ磬ֻ²ա
ϾͬһطģɽΪĺ·ǡ
ٶʮˣûʲôõĵġ
ӣҡӡ
ûб裬ֱ̫䣬òŸ¡
ܿȸֵŲԸѡط
ôû˳ȵòͷˡ
ɽͷϵĺ飬Լʧְȥ
ףֱˣͷȥƼĵĳ͵߹
޲ȫ¶֪˭ĺģȻ͵ˡټټ
ҡӣźĵ˸ͷ
ˣˡ
Ķ𣿡

˧
úɰҪӸ
ҲҪҲҪ
᷿һֲ©
ǰһԱȣԷ֣᷿Ĺǣڵġ
ۿֻ˳¡
Ϊʲô
Ϊÿ
ʵȨǸÿġ˭˲ϲأ
ҪǱˣһҸ졣
ĸҹ棬˼¡
ˣˡ
һӡ
˼һӣͷߵߡ
ڵĹӡɰҲӡ
ӺɰĲĴŮӶ
һûӣЩû߾ϣЩɰ౻öˡ
򻨴йƬҶմ
ӳȥӻᱻ£Ъӵġڴ̨ϣλӡ
Ҫ߹ƬУƫͷȥƼǸ°ͣԳԵЦĸˡ
ϣЦŨÿˡ
ڴŮǾڿҡ
ڿҡ
ɬЩүЦ
С¹˵ģɬؿܿ
ȴʱһЦүúÿ
ͻأ˭˭㲻Ҫ
׷ͷȥƼڵĲǹױĸˡ
ҪҪˣˡһԸҵŮӵǺ
һ˴ȣ


408 

ͷô°ͣ˵ҵӱˡ
еͷڵѰңҪҵӡ
ź÷ͷп⡣˵Ѹٽӳȥ
вжһ̧ͷƼӣܳȥסӣŲһԾϴ᷿ܽ
ͷյĽкΪкá
ڣٴվڴǰֲ
ʲô֪֪߳ܣ˵ķҲǡֳȥָǣ´ҿǣӶҾͶǵ֣ǵȣһȫׯū͡
شҼס𣿡
ء
ء
ء
Ĵˡ
ӵˣ࣡
øһվ
꿴λʿӣû
ΣΣ㵱ˣܣøʲô
ƶʣ纷Ȣʵҡ˴ˣޡ
Цˣλʿα
αôαˣʡ
ӣѾˡ˵ƶʣҵֺγƶʣ涨ӣֻһ
ȻعôԼҵҸСģһͬźӣǸã

һðչЦ
ʶ֮ʿȴҹͬ
վǱЩƽ˿ȥЩζ
ȥԼվڴǰ俴ϵˡ
һһͷȥٿ
һв˻ȥ
Ǻαأֻ˴
ڱ£ǻġһʹλɲϣк
ԺţɷסҪŻŻǣҪɱӺĵؿһۣȻôԵס㣬ƬҶմΪ
ԸġͻȻǣΪ
ˣ
ţʱˡ
Ÿٵȵȣȹ꣬ܽ
ܻϻټңһͬȥ
Խʹη壬Ҫͬȥ
Ħ豭һ˵㲻ý
ô˵
й𴽽ǣȨıѾǸյǻĻϡֻҪ֤ݵݽȥϻᴦһС
£忪
ӴÿҪѴǮһֺеˡ
ҪʡǮչߣҪЩõĸȥ
֪Լֵʱˡ
㽫˲ң̴źӣصɽׯȥûҵϢײҪ
Ҫɱˣ
ɱĿɲֹһſɣкܶ˽Ϊжд̡
ЦЩˡ

꺬һһһ
ûֱüͷ
ܲסֿ࣬Сһţۿ
ޣް
һ÷һŸ
һ÷ŽȥһܵܡѹȥеĿɬ
жˡɽ˵
ƿӣʣɱˣ
үȡ˻ϵּ⣬Ҫ޹ռʲԱһɱľǹ
˹ľλϮ棬ֻóϮ
λҪ棬ԳϮλһˣߵ˻ܼ̳оλ
ϮֻﲻܷǺٸյٹ⡣
öȣܸһʿ֧
ȫˡ
ү⵽ĵСɣ
кЩȥҪȰ˵ϣǵүɽ˵׽󲿷̫ϻȥˡ
𣿡
׵üȥҲҡͷ
ɽûнۣ֪̫ϻʵԲ֪̫ϻʲ˵Ϣ
һ֣Ҳ֪ϵˡ
̫ϻǰ
̫ϻʲܶ⽩Ӳή˥ǳ¡
үߣǵϣүŪһңǾһҵءȥأҳׯȫû
Ǳ߿֤ݵģҪûǲס
Ǿһ֣׽Ϸ룬ҲŪһ
ɽˣôҪʲôĵ֣
Ȳ˵һδٵ߿Ūˣ
ûҶûķԸǲĴɽׯˡ
óȥֵָǣʣͽүһͬߡ
ɽƣʵ̫ˡ
٣µľǻϲ֧֣һߣپ͹˻ϵۡ
ٴҲлͷס
Դһˣ
һЩҪɽͷһЩ¡
ϣ׼⡣ɽתͷȥ˵ʲô
ˣԽԽˡ


409 ƾʲô

̫ѣۿеرȥ
ֱӽ̫
֪ҵģҴӲռ˱ˣҲݱռұˡ˽
Щ꣬ׯӪƣòׯӽǮǮûǲصֿۡ
̫˳
㿴ףӲҪôȥⲻ۸𣿡
ָֽ֣ӡ⣬ûӲ
̫󣬿ҲЩԼ
ؿˣʺʱʱΪʹǮǣö˱ϲϲ
һֱðҵļױʹöȡ
ǽհҲ֪ҵĽʳΪ׳ǵĺɰιȺǡ
ŭ̫һѽյӳȥ
ɵӣռ˻ҵļҲƣǰֱ׳˵Щǵġ
棿Ȼ˵ĻҲǸе
̫Ϣŭ˹ȥ
Ϣŭ
ϢŭƽϢҵŭ𣿰ڿҿô꣬ʳ˶ʮ꣬ǡ
ǹҵӣһ濴ŰҵЦһԻ󰧼ҡ
ðΪ¶㣬˶Ŷӡ
˶ǻ˵Ķ̫ߵĶ˳ȥ
̫Ϣŭ
̫Ϣŭ
˺һ̫ͣˡ
̫ؿڴǶҪ󰧼ңһжǾȡ
ȥһϣ϶һ
̫ǻϵĸףҪʲô̫ض֧֡
̫ģ̫һɲͳͳߡǺҵҲӼ
֪º̫һơ
˵˵˶̫Ϊ˴˶ٿ࣬סڷǡ̫ҷ˽̫ͬӡ
ʲôʲôͼʡ
ֲ̫Ҫ˵ʾ˵ȥ
˵̫ôԵģøҷôԡҷ˽Ժöȣɲɻʼҳ
ǸҸʳǮ˭̫ˣ˭ҷ˾ܻؼҡ
˭֪ڵ˼ˡ
쾪ȵ˵ǰܰ
̫䵶ɨȥȥʮ
̫Ϣŭū֪ˡ
ȥ˭Ҵһ֣ҹ
ǡ
̣ŵ顣
ȻǹûӣҲʶֶ̫Ρ
ʲô˵𣿡̫ʡ
˵˵Щ˼˻ϵȥֲȴôˣ˰ɡ
һ壬Щ˵ģΪǡǮ˰ɡ
˵ôˡ
̫ס
鿴̫󣬶˵˵ܲܽǻŮ䡷
ǻͲóˡŮ䡷ҪȥתҪǹǰʹ
ǡ
飬̫ûһˡ
̫˵һУ߻ϣû϶ᣬò
ĸΪأ
ȻΥⶫںľںʲôҲǡ
㿴ھģôһޣ˶˵Ƕʸ
ΣءڵеĲãʱһһڸǡ
ж׶жԵˡ߲ӣƳũҩҲðա
̫ϣֻҪģĽϡȻԸɣʷֽΪдһʱƫӰ֡
ı棬ɲأȨУ˭뷴Ҳɡ
˭췴Ǿɱ˭
˵ĸȻÿУǱɡǰͷסѹֻҪĸúõģ׼ǵĸǰĸġ
л仰ҾͷˡЩţ˺󹬵ˣš
ĸˡ
̾ģ·䲼ֻһأܻΣѡ
áⶫҲں㲻Ҫ˼ңϸôôɡ
лĸ¡˵ڸҪã̫ҽԺĸҪʱ׼ţĪҪʲô
ϾɷģҲٰ칬꣬˴¡
Ƕĸ󡣡
ΪҵĻʳΪ˴һжֵá
̫󵱼ּҪټǽˡ
Щڷأ
ȫֻЩԣģ
̫ò⣬ȫ
һĸǹͣһº󹬽ʡ
磬½ڸ빬
ӺƺƵ빬þİΪ־ٰʲô磬ҵ
첻֪һ֧ӣȥףˡ
һĸŴ󻧣򸾡
򸾣Ϊ񶾵ķ֮һ


410 򳪸

⣬λ󳼵ϳ
Ⱥվһ˵˵졣
һεУ쳣ۡһվڱϳҩ裬ԶˣҪԵ㲹Ʒ
ӵ˿
ЩλߵģݺݵһۡЩٽ׵͵ģҿ
Ҳľ档
ٷ쳣ŵֲŲС
£ȢλӰãóܸ򳪸档٩
й֣ǫˡ
˵֣ˡУڷǰͷɱˣӵĺͷ͵ϵӣɱ˲뽫ҵȸϾɱ
˵ЦˣҪɱˣ˭ҲȲ
˵Ψһһλܴϵġеѵɱ˲ˡ
Ѫ±ͷеĵҪࡣ
ϷˣǶ
һ˵Դ򱻻Ͽغţ񲻰ˡ
һλ󳼴ҲǺģŰɣܵġ
ЦɱôˣҲⱨӦ˵ӣûУҪҪ°ﰡ
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ܾܲҼ֪ܲǶвУǶ֪ĸµǹ
òϺҵȸǰţſŲܶ
ȺЦˡ
߳ŭһȭȥ
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һ̽ɾ֪ˡ
ģ񶾵Ŀڡ
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ʳð

½СЩ˲á
꣬죬Ĭͺá

ͷϳĹ𣬴
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Ҳһȭȥһӡ
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д£
󳼳Уػϣȷд£һн
񲿴󳼳УԲѷӻȨڹǰ֡

顣
ȸ顣
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ΪգֻᱻʣһӦԵ׼
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ϣԻڡ
ϣƻģǧҪԡ
ˣ˵Ʒпﲻףطû꣬˵
ֲۺŭòף̫ˡǰЩӸոճһٳȥǲΪϷˡ
ة˵Ӣ˾ܳͷҵŷ
һȺ󳼸ߺӢ
һֲһָŴ˵ҼǸˣǵزס£ˬгر
ճֳˣŲţֻҪȥ׼ŸλˣһͬԻ
λˣúҼǸҶҴҪǼҵĸסӣΪԻʲô£Ҳ͹ֲˡ

ǵ˻ڻʹﰡ
ҪıֳʲôˣǲԹ
Ҫɡ
ĸҪҪɡ
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飬̫࣬ոպá
в⣬ȿȿȣ
ϣﻹ̫ˣΪһá
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ϣǶҩΪһõġȻֿԣÿ˲һ
˴ζһΪҲһ˰Ϊһá
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׼ˡ
лϡ
Ӣ


411 Ч

ĳҡҡλһׯȥ
·ɱһЩ̿ͣɽ˸ɱˡ
Ǵ̫̿ǰɽ̫ǿ
ŮԴɱѾֲˡ
ʹˣǸֵ̫̫̫Կۡ
̫˭̫̫ǰȥޣ˭ȥŮ¡Ů䡷
ЩǮҪװȥǽӡϳʵǡ𡯡ϰȻ棬ھǮҿɷ񣿡
ɽ˵ϣͷûʲô¡κ¹֪º󣬺Щд³ϡ
Щ¡Ա˼Ӽ뾩Ҫˡܼܲȥ˵
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ǽͨƣܷá
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ǡ
ݳˡ
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ǡ

ȥһׯ
Ѿ׼ãûׯӭȥԷ
꿴ǰһƬڿŵμء
ȲˣʺֵأŪũҩܲ
ףƬأ¬ĸУͿʼ˻һھͳˡ
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ǡ
֣ô£ȥΣ׼
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买֣ڨڨһЦ
ֶ̫̫ӣұϲ㣬Ȼ¬㻥λã˵ӡ
ӲСͿܲܰ°ɡǽũҩŪúãұ㲻
Ǹ߲ɵͲͣǾͱҲˡɱ˲գ۵£̫̫ɱҲǲҪǵġ
ǰʾ䣬ֻѡһ
乪ܵΣСĸģСĶᾡľũҩŪáΪũҩ
˼ǣѡѡ
΢Ц䣬ǲŵģúá
ټ׬Ǯ
׬Ǯ׬Ǯࡣ
ǮˣôͲôˣ
Ųʵʵϴ򹤡
Ȼ͸ˣȥƭϡ
ԼƭԼˣǺƭ
䣬ỳ䡣


412 Ȳ

꽫ׯһ⣬ƻߣɽׯȥ
ĳɽɽо衣
ƿʣд̿𣿡
оԾеࡣ
սİɽɱⷽУǰɽϲԾ
ֵǣǲˣǾɱȥ
ɱͽ𡣡
ɱý
ɽ鵶ӭˡ
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֮ǰĴɱСС֣մɱܲͬ
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йɽ󺰡
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Ǵ˵ó١
ǡ
ϵ磬ϵȹڣֽͷϵ׸ͷγ¡
תذף
СеӾ͹һ溰һܡ
Ǳߣż
ļ𣬴ӣӵߡ
֪ôڻǰߡ

ߡɽֳһ֧Сֶӣǻȥ
밢ɽСģʽͻΧ
ɽߡ
У̫Σա
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ͷȥҵסǡ
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˵ýЩָȻӲˡ
ߣ߶أǶӪѲ߷ΧֻҪѲ߶ӣǾܻ
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413 

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418 

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423 

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425 

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428 

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ҪҲǾͻؾȥ
˭ʵۣȪᱻɱ
ͷз֡
ģ
ǱߵɽͷһɽѪ鲼ȥֵܡ
ȥҡ


430 Χ

κʵǿһӹ¡ݡ
ڻϼʱϵʿʿ
ʿκϳ¡ݣκǽ⡣
ˣ¡ݵʿϽ֣ܿ֯һ֧ǿľӡ
һ̽ｫƶ··ߡ
ֱΪ··Ͻ··
·ȫ·ߣҲѶ͵·ߣϽϰܺʡ
Ҳܺá
ԷһϽءػڻߡ
һϽİţɵؽš
ȵս죬žӣκȥ
ϽžֱҪκ˧Ӫ¡
ϴʿ·
ɵĲκľ
뾫˫ҧúܽ
ƴսҲΪɱһѪ·
ᰵĶ鱻иشŻϣ˵¡ĵۡۡ
ϵʿסԴϵʿڻʹ۾ûˡ
սңĵʿǣɽ顣
Ҳ֪дûС
شʿĴ̽Ѱûҵɽ·
ɽ±κΧκҪǣɽϡ
ſŲ豭֪Щʲô
һȥϣɽϵĴͳԵ㡣
Ͽأµ֡ôˣ
ؿɬһЦҽ˵Էû⣬Ҫˡ
ܿˡ
ԸΪϣѪ֮һ첲ҳݡ
ܻɽȥ𣿡
Ī˵ЩɥｫӪȵġ

룬ͨеĵ
ڳսǰһҹϽʱ··
ʱĸı䣬ӪУ֪
κȴһ
Ƕͽ١
Ҳ֪طôˡ
ɽϢһҹڶһ磬Ǳκˡ
κɽºҪͶ
ǹϽͷ­Ȱ˵Ͷ


ϽиʿҴޣסʡ
Ƽɽµͷ­ˡ
εûˣ˭أ
Сİɡ
ϲҪǣСڸӵϵϢӪȡȰ
ǵģġһġϿ϶˵

ɽգѰеټ
үɽеһկ
˲ᣬͷѰǲҳȥҲԴϢȥ
ˣҵţȻѰ䡣

²ү
սʿʣ̲סᡣ
ЩүԲѣֲɽҴ
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ֵǣֵûˡ
ȺúˣǻΪǱġҿүơ
ԶԶԣүߣ롣
ͰéڴϻԲѡ
һ鲼ѵŮӣڱϣԸ뿪
˵λȥ
Щӣðչˡ
ףȥºᲹ
ȥ԰˵˼䣬Ȼ˼䡣
Ų鲻Ը뿪ʱ͵˺üۡ
ںúôУ˿оҽǰ
᲻ʡ
ġ
걧ӣźӵԴǵĵӲˡ
֪ܿ
ؽһŨŨ
񻹲֪ʲôǱˣֻ֪£ȥ
үܵ˺أϷҪúü顣ȥȺ򡣡
Ҫ·鿴Ů컹ǲҪڵĺá
źǵȥéݷ⣬Ѿۼˡ
ɽկ˶֣뿴ǳʲôġ
ʿɢȥΧȦðտ
źǣڰϣʱ˵˵
ʱү˵ˣǽϣԸñȨɡ
ͬүؾͬʱֱȨ
µ׷үؾ룬˰ɽɽڣͻ
ǳ֣˹֮ϡ
үǳˣһ·ɽܡ
ҵߣˡֵһ·ƴɱŵɱΧȦ
Խ书˵ãү밢ɽ磬ҵȿãҪӦԹ֣үˡ
ɽأʡ
ɽ类ˣɽ֪Ҳˡ
˵ȥֵܣͳ
֪Է˭ʡ
вµǺȷ
ãʣģɽ˵Ⱥúˡ
ǡ


431 ԺŻ

ڵס죬еʳԹˡ
ϣӣǶȻô
ϰסˣǿԡɽȥȰ˵
õޣ޵ġ
ɽϵˣΪȡ
϶ɽµϣЩ˹Ӫȡ
ؿ˵ʮ򣬼Ͻһʮܶ࣬ԶˮȲ˽ǻӵĺá
սʲô÷ӣ
˵еʳûˣڣͻΧȥ¾Ҫκɽȥ
Щ䣬ɽκ򡣡˵
ǲᰵأ
᰽ˣڶ棬ϵƽɽ˺ӣǴɽȥ
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ôϵϣʵ
˵оеİšţֻҪл裬ܽϢȥ
ã
ϣľïܣҪվøߣܽϢȥ
վˣ׳ɰӡ
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ϲĬˡ
˳ȥְȥ
ͷðͷм
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ˣڽϢȥ
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شŻɱɽȥ
ϣΪ˺һӡ
Ӣµػϣһɱȥ
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һ·׷Χɱϵ˽¡ݳǣκڳ⡣
һǷ֣衣
κѾ¡ݳǣΧˡ
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ŵðȾ˯Ļϣһţ˯涼ˡ
˵
ϣʧȥϵȫʧˡ
ʧˣȥˣ
ĪҪģǺűΧκĺӪȥˡ
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ʿǰοϡ
ϲ룬ֻϣЩϢ
ջǷϵڳá
ͷκΪڳǽⲻסϡ
ȥˣһϢûС
˵죬κϢ
ǲڵȾȱ
õˣҺԺŻˡ
췴ˣҵãȫˡ
𹭼ҪԳǽµĵоż
ҹӴűʹնɱ̫ӵһʿ
׵ʮΪµۣΪƿش
κ󺰴УЦ
ϢܣԲܣӲġ
ཫҳ
ةԻϣĹԲЩ¡
ͷˣΪ˼ŭϣļϢӡο˵
ˣˡϿأսȥ飬һҪ
ǡ
ϣĩ˵ãĩȥ˵
ãҲȥҪ
᰸ųȥ
һ죬᰾ͻˡ
ǼٵĶԲԣ
ƽޣЩ˵Ǽٵġ
ᰵʹԴҽϢ˵ȥ
˽ⷬ飬֪˵ġ
ӣҳӣû٣ҵķ
ǶƭӣǺϻƭޡ
޲ţ޲š
ǻŭ޷йֻܽߵĶҡ
һڳӹȥ˸ҳ
Ȼŭȥˣ˵ճǣκκ޶á
¡ݣһ·ӱޣҵվǰ̽Ϣ
ة࣬ةȷʵǷˡ
˵ةκЭ飬ͨκһȰ˵һʳΧ
ȻϱΧةɢϢ˵ϱץԷϹʳǡ
طϽ뺫һ·ɱ˽ʹˡ̫ӵ¡
ӵ̫Ϊʣ¡ݱš
ϼģһѪ˹ȥ
ϣϡ
̫ҽ

ԵĻϣתѡ
ý˵ϣͶɡ
ûʳҪˡ
Ͷһפزĺжûˡ
Ǿ֮κԻô
ڻϸǰϣԸʿ䣬ΪϴѪ·ͻϻؾ
ֻҪϻؾܴҥԣܶرȨ
ֻҪϻؾ׼ܶɽ𡣡
û
ظŹȥԸΪϣϵɽ»𺣡
ཫĬԣֻǸŹȥ
ǵͼԣûͶ
ϱ۾ˮ۽¡
˿ϣš
ţͲн衣
ϣ˼


432 һ

µۣ
ǣ˵µۣʵαۡ
ة׵ƹܴ
ʣأ
ϱΧ¡ݳǣĿǰã
ŭ⾡ԡ
ǵҪɽȥˡ
ӦͣھȥţǴǵ¡ȥ
ȥ¡ݣôҲҪϣӭ
Ҫȥ¡ݣͷ˲١зӵµı
кţֻҪɽǾͲ᲻ߡ
Щ꣬ƴ
ģڣڡ
Щر֪ţ֪ϻţͲϾαۡ
갲ˣ̧ɽ
һɲһŵϢ
ɽկİᡣ
꽫һлЩʱգչˡûصսȥˡ
Ц԰ĶͱģȻľͲֹһ
үﶯؽлһ
ûлͷ
úҸӼˣġ
Ըţֻүߡ
ţһԥɱ㡣
飬ҵĶҵģֻ
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Ц¾óˡ
һߵݣر˵ֱӽȨ
վݳǽϣټա
˵ˣԴҺλǣҾҾռС㣬ռǵĴ󶫼ҡ
λԱߵǵսҵķ
ҶΪʵû󣬴һ
񣬹Σѣκϴˡ
ҲõģڣͲκİա
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κϳȥ
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죬û˵ʲôɬ˵þС
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ֻǲôǱ
еѡҲѡ
Ϊ˳ɹͻΧصˣѡ
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һŴ򿪡
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ˡս
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ɱ
κӪը
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κ߳ӪЦ۾ɻ׽Ҳν
ǡ
Ϊڼ飬һսУȥ˽ʮˡ
Ϊܵʿû֯ǣǾͳܣȥ
У㡣
һһκǽ߾ȫҲ˺ΧȦܽͳȥ
أŻϣӶͻΧ󺰵
ɱУΪɱһѪ·
شŻһɱһߣôҲ߲ȥ
ͨ׵ĻϣŲģ۾ȥĶɱ˵ġɱġ
Ѫʿ
ôû߳ȥ˵ؿ£
شŴо̫ˡ
ɱһ飬ռһѹ˻صߡ
ҪˡҪܲȥǶ
ɱ
ɱ
ٴɱȥ


433 

ˣ
һ䵽ѪȾս
κնɱսκϼս׼
ȦӣԽԽСվŵԽԽ١
᰿˵ĵУò£ټһѵˡ
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ϣͶɡ
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սʱ꣬ˣҪУҪҡ
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ȳϣݽҫ档
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ţүûүˡ
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κڱϣԮˡ
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κڣ־۷ź졣
ɱֱۣӷ
ɱֱۣӷ
ɱۣݽ
ɱɱ
ᰡƴŻϡ



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ûҲҪ˵ˣ˭κء
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ʿǣ·ʤɱȥ
ɱ


434 ̸

ĳ֣ʿǡ
κˣߵʿЩӴĦ
ֻҪϱ֪κĺ
߻ʵ۲ˣŻʵ۵ӣȼ
κʿܵ
дϢ֮н˻ᣬŴ󲿷֣һ·Ϲɱߡ

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š
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꣺ûͷȥʿҪǵ·׷ۣȥһֵǳԱӡ
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ͽܣҽҩʿǴ˿ڡ
꽫ҽҩ׳ȥȪעˮס
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أ
ôɵ⣬ôɱ㡣ľ޳Ц
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⻰ĪţĪţŰŰ


435 

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436 ϵ˶

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437 Ư

ĵطǼԼŪ˽ӡ
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Сɵˣ˴ţܶ鲻˵ˡ
źߡٵ˵ͷ
ЦˣĵЦˡ
ˬغš


441 ߰

ùŵţλҶƿ
пһۣ˽ȥ
ٲСܸڵ棬һ㣬ܲô졣
аһŻŲСŮøϡ
ţٽүϤļң֪Ķߡ
ˣ㲻ˣԼȥҶӡ
Сɰ٣ֱɰŮˡ
˿⣬ͷûô䣬ҪǲߣùܼҴߡһȥ
ͷ̴߽ӣһᡣ
ôү˵
˺ûò
˭ҵĺû̺ã
̫ӣҲҶү㡣
졣ǳ⡣
̴ŷֲԡ
үԣҲԡ
үӦ˿ţں˵Ĳء
Ӵ棬ţһֱܳĬ
ۺģܵӡ
ӣôˣ
Īв
ӣĪҪģүеĵλСŮܶҡġ
졣عͯ壬ǳʹӡ
ͯѴŹϡ
յ˭Ҳ˵ȥˡ
ǡ
ǣǡ
ͯߣŵʣ桭ģ
пǻĻˮ䣬֪
Ǿˣ
ͯЦðð
Ҫˡ
ȥȥʵû˵꣬ˡ
ͯжС׷ϳ١
ܾûˣҲ븮
¸źѾͷӲ֪
İˣֱǰ·
ʣļҵģôǶӵԺӡ
ҵľǶӡֱ߽ȥ
⡭Ϲɡ
ԶԶͯ壬һһ溰߶ȥûġ
ܿܵСߣôܵô죬ūһٺҡ
´һ¶ݣһ֪˭ӡ
ϱ˰ɡôѧСô죿
һģһ
ⲻǿ˭
ͯãһ˸УūС·
ǰͷˣ·æȥɡ
ūææ
ٿһЩ˵Ҫҽӽǡ
˵Զĺá
ͯʱסˣϲõĻ磬һˮͷ
үЩ£Ҳ롣
ҲԸˡ
ū
ͯ岻˵ˡ
ټã˼Ϊѹ
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ããūȥ׼
˵Ը³Էдϲ
óŪʲôá
ëʣһдϺü
˵óԵùЩЩǾĲˣκ˺üˡ
ţȷʵЩ
ֻһֽͯչȥ
ΪһŲ˵ıߡ
ΪһٷԴ
ĳΪһˣѹ
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µҲ˵
˭ֻղ˵ϵ
µ׵˵˵үӣġ
ҪԹԣԸү˵ȥ
ĸҸү˵׵Ϊѣ㿴Щ˶׼һˣô˷ѵ
ƷƷˣòϵľԼԣȽүġ
аɡֻϲҪȥ㡣
˵ϵĲˣˡ
׵к﹤һг׼ãֻҪ¹
ٺû
ùˡ
СС¯ĿϨˡ
ʱ׵ļ˲Ըˣֻ˵ɣ
µ˵û˵ˡ
ͺá
ͷ˵ҪԾջ
ջµģľջ
λˣҪԾջ뷨ŪˡϵʱֽŶЩ
Ҿջ
ѩջҲôҵġ
ջģջнɲͨһջܳɡ
ҪɸѡˮƯϴ͵ȳ򣬲ܷʳ
˵ŪŪġ
⸮ͷӣĹģҲû¾ջ
˳ȥŪñġµ˵
µģԻòͷƼұضѩջ

ͷХͷ˻¯
ϣ˺ͭĸ¯ӷš
ϰĲˣƬƬţƬЩƬ
Էĵ
ͷҿã̲ס̧ͷ͵˼ۡ
һֱڳϡ
ٹܿߣ뻷˵Ҫ
ǰ㶼ˣҲҪȥߣò᲻Ըɣʡ
еģסųٻش
ó˵Ȼᣬܿ쵽ˡ
е˴Ϊˡ
ҵҵܵҲʱ㵽Ҹ档
ॡеıˡ
׷ʣе
ǰиСܵء
žеĿӣΪء


442 ĵ

Ȩһۡںڰ
ûлǸҳ߶
ҹХ
ͯվһ𣬽ֲԴһ𣬿ȾƵˡ
˵ôбأ
ˣٻҲ¡
ͯ˵ŹֵúܣСһ˲һ뷨˲ͬ
˵檣Ͳ檣ͨҲС
˵ҪΪԼı·Ȼʶ¶
񲻸ҽӻ
̳Ӿˣȥ𣿡
ܵġ
չһүģүﻹġ
ֹаֱͽĸΡ
ĸθˣүôӴ
ͯ嶯˶ӣС˵ˣʱٿɡ
ӻǽȥȰȰүɡūκ˿

ܶ˶š
ÿ˭ͷ˼ǵһ
ǱߴҡڵĽȻͷע⡣
ͷܺ棬Ů˭
˭ҵĺӡ
磬ǵõϢ˼ң˳ȥС
ΪС˸˼ҵע⡣
Ƕ
ǿԪģռء
ΪƴȻϣΪԵʣΪ
ԴԺҲ˺ܶ෨ӣȥѰľޡ
ɳȥˣʯͷ󺣣һϢûС
Щ꣬һֱҲҷ
ֽ˵иС߽ⲻòɡ
ӯ˵ҵһˡ
춼ˣôȥң
С˵ȳУҵǱȥʴˣʲôġ
ͬһȥȥҲġ
á
򸾶ˣĵģκˣ˺
ƺϵҪɹܼڴǰ
ֱӱ鷿ӽ־ڰǰûŻ
硣ӯл
ӽ־ֱˣ֪ǻ
⵽ôһ£
ӽ־ӳһţš
ֻм֣
ǵ
СˣԼݡ
ȻûȷС߽һ̣Ѿ˵ݡ
ڹλҲ֪˰ɡ
ؽֽŷ£ͷȷʵıʼ
ͷĳЩĸҲϵá
ǿ
˾֪ˡӽ־˵ǸõĵĲ
˵ﴫϢļˣ˸к
ļˣ
˸
ӯظôĵӰ
ⲻǶ
Ҫǻص⾩ȷѪ꣡
ոյ֪үˣƷˣүһҪүҪɱС㡣
̾ȫ˻ϣԼ
ҵġӯ졣
ԼʵۣͲнա
Ȳ˵úú룬Ļˣ˵ô죬һߵĺã
غԥ˵
в׵ĵ
룬СúõģΪʲôͻȻͻأӽ־
Ǹļˣţô͵أ
ΪͶ𣿲ˡСıҪһѣԼܹúܺá
ؾбĿġﻹү
ӯͬ⣬ͲҫǱ𣿡
СΪүô࣬˵¾ͷ¡ǵҪãַӣӦԼһС
ıĺǿ˵ǻġ̾Ϣ
׼ɡ

Ԫʮ괺
ư
ˣС
ˣڶŹսǵĲ¥
ŸĲ¥˲ˡ
ռҡˣᰵˡ
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ͼڴУѰ׵ĳ
ˣСӣˡ
֪˭󺰣˵ע⡣
ţֻһͷң£ӳ߽
ЩСӣСӱȻȻ԰ȥ
һ쾱ȥ֪﾿ǲ
кԥ˳ȥűߵڴɡŽߵ롣
ǵӣѳӡ
һһңĳ
εա
ƥڴͣڳڴ
ﴫʲôնɱڽͷ𣿡
˵Թ㣬Ҫ
ֺαأ˭ѿ˭ѿ
֮䣬ʲô˵ġҵ
ûĺʹһεˮµᡣ
ǰ˵Ľһ̴ġ

С˹ȥ̴æɡ
ͣ½Ų׵ٿԥ
һ˫ֽ˽ȥ
Ů˵ˮ󣬸ûȥˡ
ˣӸǰԽȥ


443 ĥ

࿴۴еˣ̾Ϣһ
Ҳֱ԰
вȥĵطȥ
ص˶԰֪Լݣ˽ȥ
سˣֱʹּҪҽ
ɢȥشλҽ԰
ػص԰ԺԴ
վԺ룬Χš
ǣһŵСС
ؽ˻棬Ӷҽܡ
жҽıӰٿΧĻǡ
ЩŮӾӶ࣬ǵվλһ֧ѵصӾ
Ӳ벻ǷӣҪȡ
˳ȥ
˶԰ţ̴˵ȥΧˡ
ǡ
ܡ
ϱ
Ͽ˿ϵҡͷ̾Ϣ߽˶԰
ϿҲһۣ͸ˡ
ͷЩˣǲ
һٽ԰ӡ
Ӫıˣдٶȴ˽ȥ
ԼĵˣӾֻһһˡ
ͨ裬ߵ˲ǰ
ͷѾ˼ˣһˣԸȥ
һ£˵ȶҪ谭ҽˡ
û˲Ҳ
½½˳ͷûôӵ
вǰһͼľ޴űվǰ
˽լ
ҼǷʲô
աľޡ
ҴǾԡľްν
ľ˵밢Ѿ룬㲻Ը㣬㻹뿪ĺá
оǲľҪȥ
ľ޼̧ǰߣʼҪɱˡ
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ľ޲㲻Ը
ɽȰԸлУǼһ棬ýˡ
ľ޻ǲеĽ׼ˡ
ľ޼ǰһ˳ȥֱָУͼС
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ճǰһ滤ľޣһү˵飬£ľˣɲ˺ľޡ
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û߼ֱһ¡
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ү
²ܷͷŵӡ
Ϯɱ⣬òܷսľ
Ϊͷˣò˵ȥ
֪ү˭Ҳ֪ү֮ĶԹү˲ʡ
ʲʣ˵㡣ɱŨ
ܷ˵үΪֻ㵱治𣿡
ҰóףҹһЩ㶼𣿡
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ܷ˵˸Ҳ޷Ȼˣιĥ˴ˣ֣ȫ˴ˣǸ𣿡
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ܷվһԣտڱĿԣ΢΢ͷ­ǹү
ҲԽ
ôôһˣֺ
ųˣҪҲա
й˲ҽĻֱأȥ
ԲѣϢкصˡ
Ķͷˣֱˡ
ݵϲˣ
˶ٵĿͷŴǱӻ
ҵĴҵĴģ
һͬڵأүˣƼүģ
ҽ˳ȥʱͷһүһ̾Ϣ
ݴүĿػô˳ȥ뿪Ժӡ

ҽȥѰľޣҪ˽һС
ûѾˣ㻹֪ʲôЩ𣿡
ľ޷̵ӻ໮
Ԫ꣬һӤ͸ᰣ᰽ĸα˵ҪǽҪòã
ľſҪˣסˡ
ԣҸᰵĺӡ
κʴȣûɱҪ󰢽㲻ϵ
Ǳһɽͷܴʮˡͷסģκ۵š
ǶҲȥֵֻأоӣũҩƻʡ
ʮʿɽ߶ʮ·ܿ˭ҲӲȥ
ǾϣûûҹظɻŪĶãκ۾ͻгͷóٳжǽȥ޴򡣡
ȻǵŴģκֶֻΣˡ罫ĺѣǰ
һظ⣬ð
ľ˵ȥЩһĥ
жʹ࣬ж㣬һֽԨ


444 С

겻֪˯˶ãԺ͸ɿʡ
ˮ
˭ڰˮȡ
оˮ⣬Ժˮֳ˯ȥ
ż˯˹ȥ
ͷӣʱ
ӳˣ˺Щˡ
ʼռˣˡ
˵վſأôڲˣ
Ѳˣ
źһһ£ͷûˡ
ǻ񡢻ܡûԸˣǽ
ɢȥüˡ
ʣŲܷʲô̬ȣ
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ЦЦ
ͷ˵ӣ˹˵Ҫź
˭
Ǵùá
ýɡ
䱳ŴֱǣŸС
ӣ͹ȥ
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ôͺˣ
˵ͯ˻˼ңͷǸУξֻ˲㣬ͷǮͷС檻ؼҡ
俴߾ȥүүк롣
˺ãñˡ
Щ궼ڸźӡӴˣү˵ߵŮҪһ
Сˣū澾ı¡
жͷȥƼСԴ
һǳ٣һǻ
̧ͷ͵ǡñײϡ
ˣһ˵ǶҪҪһ
Сԩң˵ͽбˡ
⣬һˣ󺰵ûС
֤ûٰǻ˵
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һˮ˯ȥ
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Ըҹ֣ҹҹǰ
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ǰһδδġ
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˵ˡĲ鷴ҹֽ񣬸Ȳˡ³Ų˶á
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ҹűӲ˯Ǵҹ磬ĸȡ
˴˻
ΪԼɵĳԴ׵ΪеΡ
үŰɡ⣬˲˵


445 ɵ

߶˸ˡ
ŵѰҶˡ
зӦ죬ѹס
ҡ
˭
˭˺ŭͽӣȻҵĴˣˡ
ʡɡ㣬ôͷҲ
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ҵҲߣֻҵֲš㡣
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ѼֻʣӲ
ǰɣ͸֤
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ӡŪġ
ץһ첻ţˡ
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ͷʵү𣿡
šȥŪˮʳ
ǡ
ɴۣôʹҵˣ
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ˣһ˶ѣôǱˣˣȥ
겻뿴ˣҲˣ㣬ǽʵ㡣
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ҪѵУֱӷѣȥһѱ
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é
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˵ʣҪɱټ졣ȥȰ˻ϣŻٵһ
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һ޵úңܾһҹ㣬ֱɤɳΪֹ
˵˺ڰ޳֪ʲôǾ
ܷ˵һֱΪúܺã뵽ɱ㡣ˣ֪Ҳá
ȣ㻹Ǻõģ˼Ǻ޵ġ
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ûԽֹЩνķ򸾵ĻŪ̼ġ
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Ȩϡ
ٴȨҲ᲻
ֺڣǸô˻쵰ľ


446 ǰﳭҵ

磬˵ôͳã
ô벻ףԱߵģɰģ˵ͬԼá
׵ġ
׵İǱá
ǱãлᣬȢţ׵ġ
ˡ

뻳첽߳ȥ
ôˣ
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첽ǰߵǰôʲô
ٴַŹȥ鼮硣

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ҪͷңҪҽЩ鶼ˣһ鳭ʮ顣
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Ϊˣ֮ˡҺÿ
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ˡ
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Ϊ⣬Щ˵ѧʶȲҡ
ٵԴһ
ǿʼɡ
š

ȸ׻ظһֽȥҸס
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447 ҹ̸

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448 䵱

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451 Ҫ

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ǩǲǩ
ǩ


452 ·

κٱռΣΪܲս
Ϊ̫ӣԵ̫ӵְҪػ𢣬ҪסĸԼܵǡ
ģᱣ׵ġ㲻ҪҲҪǡ
Ļļ򣬡öӳˡ
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ôˡ
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š
Ľ˿أ
ףȻŶûбС
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㲻𣿻ҪҸ㣿߻࣬ûҲС
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вЩݡ
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ĪҪۣһԵġ
񲻸ҽ°ĻŰһʤ̵ġ
κ䲻ʥˣκԸ١
ը٣Чȶκǿ׳ֻҪκۣԸ´ҲǿԵġ
λΰˣȱ󣬵СսʤУôһͳ
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453 ⻼

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ϣûмѪӣǺӡ̫ȻСЩ꣬ǹλߵ˼롣
Ϊľ򡣡
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Ϊʲô֪۷ʱڣôܻȥ
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454 

ʱӢ˻ݾկ˾е⣬ڻɽͷΪ
ѵͷаõķӡ
ݵﲻǳأаЩگΪá
аʱӢ˻ݵľе⣬Ͳôеס
κᣬõЩĿӦϣҴġ
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ϣԲ̫ӣܲڣ̫ӶȻް
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ʷ̨󳼳У˿ǿ̫ӵʱ򣬻ϲ˶顣
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˲Ű׼


455 ˷

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Ҫޡ
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456 ǰǰ

ʱӢˮУӹ׷ɱ
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ƣĴߣһȣɽȥЪš
ΧŻѣô졣
һô죿
ϵıڱ߾⣬ЩضѾ˴
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һϢ˵ϵˣøϳǣ֪Ǽ١
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κ۵ŵֻҪӭκأͷͺ
ⷬǱģô˼ȥκۣȥҪͣ
ռʶڵҲҶԣκۻ´
κ˴أ
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˲ϳԷ֯ȥˡ

ǳľӪ
үκѾˡ
Ǻܿͻṥݣֱ
жڣܵһ¡˵
зӶԸΪʲôһҪȣҪʲôҪ˭ʡ
˵үڵڵȥܡܷѾˣ˺ЩڵΪʲôʤ׷
ȥʧȥȻǲ
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үսɡ
ү
ȡֻһ֡
Ҫõʲôʱ򣿡
Ҫʲô
Ȱˣֻܸŵȡ
˭ҲҺҳ

үоͷҾ̻𡣡
д󶯣ȷǵо򣿡
κ󷽣һκӪ
ľ۱ӭսκ
ǡ


457 

ݺӱڶϣˮûˮ
Ǳ죬ˮﲻԸߡ
©ƫҹ꣬ӵȱˣ´ꡣ
죬ݳǵİգӼѡ
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κ۰ըˡ
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ԱŮǣ뵽ȥľ̿ǡʯĥɷĩ
һ󵨵ľؾˣźȥȥκȥ
һ·ߣһ·ԱõԴԴϲ䡣
һĥõľ̿ۡǷۡʯ˵ǰȥ
ǧϰٵգΪ˼©ԭϡ
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ܷܣ޺֮ǡ
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458 Ӵ󲻴

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ƾеڵһ·ɱһ·Һըֱκ
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459 

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460 벻Ҫ

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ЩҲ֪һЩ̽ѰһЩ˵ҲͲȥʡ
ﻹǺú̸̸ɣϥ̸⿪顣
пųӣ֪ӳˡ
ǳƽʮҲʮˡЩ꣬ΪΪս£ǺĻ¡

°ɡҸŮ˹ȥ
ǲ̸𣿡


463 û˯

˵үˡ
ˣ
£㿴үİ칫ķҵúܡ
´ĹԱүҵļ¡
򸾳ܣͨ˼ңһС¡
ڸŴһ¡
ϣһ¡
ڲ²⣬ζʲô¶ìܡ
뵱ǸҴ˵ģ˵үûб򣿡
˵ӦûС
и۹ȥĴˣվϲߡ
ŵ˵ү鲻ã
үе£Ƕ֪Щ򸾼䣬ܶԴܵһͷ
˳ܣҷߵ¸ǰˣٺһͺͺˡ
˼үȥˣ˵ϸЩ
˵ΪʲôԹ£ȵͷˡ
Ȼͷˣ¾ûҪٶţһԼټһ򸾼
ɡʷ̨˷ԡ
ǰүڣ˵ùȥүΪŴ棬ôܱŮ˴ôϴ
ү٣֪ʲôǹأʲôŮӿΪ벻Ϊ
ǰ˵үڣûڸȥ²Ϸ˹ȥ˵ҲС
ĳ谮Բүһ˻ȥ֪Ƿɡ
ڣҲܴ̼һӡ
źŵأûмڽȥ
磬ҪҪȥȰȰɽʵ
ƳһɽΪ˭
ƫģ˭Ĵԡ
үȨɽ˲ֱĿڳ֮Ϊˡ
үҪ檣᲻ᡭ᲻ңɽ޵ʡ
Ҳ֪ôش
ǲͬģСʱ֪ڲͬ
˵ү檣ͺ롣
ƱˣҲˣҲҺ룿
ԤһǶᡣ
ضɽ˵үȥְٻؾ
ݣôôͻȻҲ顣
ʱģһүɽԽԽæ
гɽ򸾣˶ȫ֧
ɽڣ˵ɽᵹ꣬ү
ҪүﲻʣȻظȥŴ١
ңðɡ
Ŀǰƴãۿ̫ҪǻˣͻȻ룬ɽǲġ
Ҫһͱ˵طλ֮λ
ɽظλȥԼ߽
ߵλؽȥˣ׷ס첻˵ЦЦؿء
ʮǰռһǾһţ۵˼ҡ
ռҳ˻ʳ¹̫ӵĸ壬δ¹ķꡣ
˼ңҲܵҲԸǷ⡣
Ҫܹѹϲѹռһġ
Ծ㣬ΪʲôǼ⣬á
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ţ
⡣
꣬￴㲻ˬϻǸ
Ƕףк
ضÿλ˴ке۷ȥ
ûЩȥ˵¡
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óŵĴˣΪء
˵˹ϵģ˵ɽ¡
ɻ󣬡⣬ɽ˼
Ǳľ
˵ɽЩԵΣһڳУվȽŸ
ףùհʥּд顣
дУӸӡӡ
ûߣʣ㻹£
ҼһſҲǿԵġصһ䡣
˱ʣأĸŮˣƿǧʿŮ
ŮسԾˡ
㸨
˵ܹ֮κ˺ܴãȱκһǿ
κɣһӦˡݡеȣ˭֪ˡ
ռҳɵڶ𣿡
ʣһһ˵ûȥúø˵ʲôǹ
ر룬ү̬ȡ
֪үռ֧ţүѹ
ã㵽ʲôˣ
Ǳ߹ŴԶȥӰʵ
Ҫ׺ͺõΪҪ˵ôס
ЩʵˣЩ˲Ϊ˾á
ЩǱױ
ռ˽ǳռҰػĵİѱ
˵Ƕﲻ˵ô˾ˡ
һԭǣвס
סʮҲУĸƾʲô˼ȥס
ʲôģǾԲܵġ


464 Ծ

ڻŶӡ
û⣬С԰ߡ
ԶԶˣŵ
ǲ⣬ΪǼеˡ
ֲԣЩ
ϸһ
ûãʲôȥˡ
㣬ڵʲôǰȥϡ
ҹˣôˣʵ
˵ȥԾơ˵תˡ
й˲ñģ¡
˵ɫˣҪ븮
ûӰӵ£ҪˣˣҲš
нӹĵΪλߣĲ٣һ仰߷ּ١
ѱ٣׾ˡ
ͷһѡ
˸Улڵġ
бˣıˡ
øԸ⣬ЯͬԸЯֵϣԸ
㿴껹û߼ͰͰ͸ȥһͬԺȥ
ͤСˡСơ
˭ҲԸ˵һһ
ƹѲɫ׳˵Ը˵
Ǻþûȹˡ
˰ɡ
һԹһϴ裬һսˣһȾ죬ûС
һʲôʱˣ
ǿԪ꣬ɽׯʱ
һιȥֿ꣬꣡
ҶԲס㡣гԼĴ
ʲôԵסԲסġһٵһơԪ£Ҫǻ˱ˣҲ
ԴΪ٣һӣƽ˭Ⱑ
Ҳ⡣ˡ
С곰Цõӵˣ˵ԼںͺòһֱӡνĿӣֻǽԣϡ
ĺڣǽڣõһеĻϡ
˵ֻܺȾơ
볳ܣܵġ
תһ̣ͺˡ
ȥ㣬κ۳˺ȥ㣬ܾ
˺ӵˣͻʹȥ㡣ʱŷ㲻ˡ
Ԫʮһ£ҴŰκȥ㡣һֱ³һֱκ߱СΪѰ㡣
ûУʲôҲûСȥˣû֪ġûİţûκϢ
ƾʧһ㡣
˵ЩˡЩܡ
вҪ˵Ҫһ˵Ҫ˵ˣ˵ͨˡ
úܿ࣬ҲùҰӦԸָˣöңģôˡ
Ҹôشǣʵش𣬻ƭǣ
ҰӦǣҹμ㣬μȡμѪųٵʬȡ
㣬Ҹȣ
κβκۣԻϵκۣ˵ˡǵʬι˲ǻ
ؿλãҵģֻҪذȥҾȥˡҾĸŮžˣ
Ҳֹһô롣
ΪҲʹҲѹѪģˣôôģ
Ĩᣬ˵֪ʹ֪ܡҲ̲סҴûԹͷ
ˣ˶⣬ûܹʲôࡣ
޴򡢹Щ㣬µǣһҶǰҡ
һжΪ㣬㣬ҾͲĲʣҺܣ̲סҪ˵
ܹȥο£ˡ
Żصûӣκִ
æսеԹޣһֱûлᷢй
Ϊе£ٴĵԹޣйѹѾõԹ
ִҧ
мϴֱֺ
á
ͷػˣ̲סǰ
Ƽס䣬˵˱˵Ǯ˵䡣
£Ͳܱ䣿һ𣿡
ˣүкӹͱȥκˡ
ͤеͣЪˣǲŸҹȥ
û߹ȥͱүˡ
мȾƣܿˡ
ſӣƱ
Ⱳڵ£ͬ޸㡣Ҫȥˣöð
иԼƣûõġճ
ԡڡ£ᡣ
°ͣ˯ɫǰǶõһ˰ڳˣҲˡ
֪
ɡƽȡơ
ŰǷģɱҪǹеģӷͬɷɱӣɱһȨ󡣡
Ƕôɡƽõ簡Ҳزȥˡ
һȥ
пֽסͷˡ
Ҫվߣκ˲ǵͷϣʲôʲô
ߴһôࡣҸֲ㰡


465 ƽԼ

ҹһѣҲˡ
ϳʱˣɡ
ԼȴϴѰ̹˯
ҪУȥ
һҡ˵
ۣ
ޥģǸƼҵģٺ˽ܣЩѣһ̣Ͳˡ
겻ˡ
˴׵Сͷ˯
м˵ʮ꣬ǡ
졣Ȼôϲ˽ӽˡҸڵط
⵹ãס
ʲô˼ңСˣ
úܺǰɣ¶
вţգ˵ϱġ
㲻ã˺Щӣ㵽ҳ磬ȥͻ
ͷУǣ֮ⲻھư
Щ˵ڣ϶˵أ
ǻ񣬶ȫ
ȫٲʮ꣬УС
ȶףȳٳס
УҲͬ⡣
ȥñӣ˯
۾˵̫ӣĻ±ǰ˵ùȥٲССѿһѣôȥأ
˵꣬ߵˣ㲻ȥϳ
ݡ
Ұг
Ƥһӹµ߲ת
һ滹ЩģԺ
Ͳѧ᳹һһƵף
˯ȫˣ˯š
´Ьȥȥ֣ܳ
˳ߡ
֮ǰս׼
룬һʲôҲûǰ㡣
ǰȻƽϡ
Ĳƽ
һУ¿ʼ
ܽΣں⡣
Ц߿ޣ֣Ҫġ
ָס
һֻֻͷ
ʡ
лл㣬
Цģ᲻áô꣬࣬վᡣ
ȻĻڹ벻ٸһλᣬǺúù
룬Ҫ뿪
ӾеľҲ߲ˡ
ûô
дΪжһƵױ̨ǰѹȥ
ͷϴˮȥƼáţȴʱСѾ˳ȥ
һСѾͷȥƻ

ʹӣīĻᡣ
ʱʮ꣬ٴīЩ衣
Ѱ˸ƣŷ֣ԼƽԼͲƽԼ
Ȼ˵ˣֽϵǲƽԼͲд¡գǾͺú˵˵ⲻƽԼдֽϡ
մī֭˵
һ˵ʱеš˵ͷһضǣ˵öԡ
вסʹ춼С
ıûͣ£㲻ǿǣ
ûʲôÿǵģڴ֮ǰҾѾܾ˻ϵ顣
޵ظУԸλ
аԵ˵һ仰Ҫֲλ
Цˡ
ϳһһơ
ͣ١
ôԸ⣿
Թһһһɷֻһӡ
νһһƣ״̬һӣбŮˣͨҲС
檡ͨū͡ˣͬλԣ
檣Թ֮´ͬº
ǾɷҪ檿ԡ
öǮȢӣöǮ檡
̵ĵλͬ
пΪСŮˣҲδͬ˵
Ĭ֪ʱûоۣûоҲûһһơ
Ǿ͸ˡ
֮꣬ÿдƪֵ£Ůǰ˼룬Ůӿ
ܽһһƣŮӵλɡ
ġ֮꣬һУΣŮӵ鼮硶Ů䡷ƳһΣŮĽªϰš
вͣʣһдһ˵֮꣬ضˣ֪ܲ˵ˡ
дһ飬һªϰΣġ
еãдˡ
ʣƺϣϲۿŮڡƵ衣
ڽƵ̫СŮ㽫ð׳½棬ʱԵȶˣ
ЩŮӣҲѽŸˣʹֱ
ΪʲôҪԹţ
ףԣԴ㲻֪˺ж຦ˡ
һ赸װشӺŷ
ٺŮӷ׷׷Ч𽥳Ϊһձϰס
ձ˶ΪŮ˵ĽԽСԽÿ
СŮ˾ͳˣ븻˼ҵҪ
ӻʹ䣬СͿʼţӲšϲֱΪֹ
֮нŰ壬ΪվܡһлСžŮ˵һ
ʲô㰤ˣҲѲˡŮ˾ǴĽգ̧һĽա
ЩŻвϰߣԴͷ֮ˡ
˵ͷҪϢȥǲ˼ң̫ܲľѡ
ʲôʡ
塢ҪɱռˣҪͬ⡣겻ͬ⣬ɱ
ɱţ
в·ϣֱдֽš
أ
ǿ¹أ᳹һһƣʮӷ檡
˼һ£кԥдϡ
ҪӺģҲûϵʲôԥأ
ûá룬ʲô˵ǲƽģ
ˣԼԼӣôɵ𣿡
ǾţԺ뵽˵


466 ɽ

ʱӢκ̽ӣзΡ
κˣеǮֻˡ
Ҫǣֻͨܶɽɽ
ɽ¹·ģһκ̶ӡȥ٣дջ񡣡
ʣǾͻ֣ɽͷɽ£ձܴͷʱӢֵ˵
κˣκ̽ӻڡ
ʱӢѾϵˣֻҪ꣬ȹٸİˡ
ֵܴɽֵܹ£Ϊκ¡
չͣõ̶ӣˡ
ιɽڵһ֧򣬲೵źЩŮ졣
ЩŮ죬̶֪ǴǮȻ١
ʱӢ۲һǮЩˡ
ˣ׼
ȥ
·ˣ˳ɽɽµӡ
ɽɽˡ
Ϻվ˳ɽүڴˣҲ
ֵǣһͬɱȥϺӴɱǰȥ
ʱӢɽΪǮ
վסȺú·Ǯٴɱһ
ģǸçײģʹɱʱӢ˲òӭս
ʱӢֵǣġ
ɽƹƹңһɱ
ϺӵԽսԽ£ʱӢ˽ڽڰˡ
ʱӢʼղɽѪӲ
֧ŵڣȫЩ꣬˵ȭšȻͱϺӿɱˡ
ϺӲɽϵĺӣССƴɱһ뵶
Ϊͷ˵ģƴĻƽ
ʱƴѲҪƽװˣ
ô㱾£٣ʺȥɡϺһŽʱӢ߷
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кΪκµڼʱӢôȥˡ
ûڵûаɱκ۳ɹʱӢκӦϣֽûˡ
κûʱӢӢۡ
¹Уһϯ֮λ
ʱҲҲ־ʱӢĬĬŵȥ
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лӢۺúǰ
лӢۣӢҵȾɥȪˡ
Ϻӱһٿޣ顣
ԼɽΪԼĲƱ˳֮ΪӢۣúܡ
Ҫ֪ǰ˼µĶħ
ͬʱЩˡ
֪ӢΪʲôô
úҪȥҪȥҪȥͶ˳·һ߰ɡһ˵
ǸǸ
ǶȪģ˵ӵ˶ˡ
ǵȥֱӵСȪȥлء
ϺĶˣҪ͵ȥ
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ܴߣ˵ڴøأ
Ǵκģκ㣬;ټҰǨѰȫĵط
Ǿ͵ȥˣǻıȾȫõģ
Ϻ˳˶ϣȷʵǺܰȫµ˾
£ǶȪˣѰһݻɣֻҪͲ¶
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ϺӼȴԸС
˺һ꣬ϺȢչһŮ
սϺøһӣҲԴ˴ˡ
Ϻʣ󲻴󣬾۹󲻹󣿡
úϣ
˵ϼҵķǮֻ򾩶һé
ǿɲǡ

ĸĸŻˡ
ĸʲô²̫ʵ
Ǹ̫ӵµĸ
ϵ˵ŻˣΪ̫ѡ
棿п˼ң
ǼҵĹ
𼱣𼱡ôҰ
˵ɸˡ˼ҲҪйŮӲĶҪ
˻⻰һɴ˺Щ˼ҡ
ɲǣǵͷݼңûǸˡˡ
⻵ˣЦɻб˵
ǣθڡ
˵̲֪ȤĲҪ̫ݵĲҪԺյĲҪԴ׵ĲҪ̫СĲҪ
һ˵˺ЩҪ
ҪǸҪҪҸɲɣ˷
˵⸮еûϵġ
ȿڲ裬Ц˵ǿɱЩҪȥˣҪЩ
ҪģҪģܺסһһƵŮӡ
㣬㡭󵨡
Ͳ¹
˵ˣ̫ӵʮӣ檡ѡˣѡģܽ˼ľͳɡ
ʲô˼룿
Ǿ׵ĵӡ
һ͹ˣҪһ⾩˵ã
үô˵
үӦˣȫȨ𡣡
찡ĵӻ湻ġ̫˷
Ϊүĸɶ˵ըˡ
ͷĹɶˡ
죬ȥǰ˵£䵽Ǽˡ
ҲվˣλɩӡǣͷкʵĹɸϽȥˡ
ɲںŵڲŵڵġ


467 ѡƭǮ

뻷Լ˽ӱҵԺȥˡ
һӦɫʿӷԺ֡
Ⱥһ˵
ȳٻ߹ȥһһɢˣвɸ˵ܡ
ιأ˵ʲôʡ
û˵ʲô
¥һʿƿ˵˵㡣
˵ʲô̧ͷʡ
˵һ֮ıڵĹءͲĿ
ٲˣֻأǶĿǳ
٣ǲʵѵ㻹ǿ֤ײɣ
˵Ŀǳƣȷʵеࡣ룬ﲻҪҵĽл̫ѡ
ŵߵ˭ңҼңû˸˵ŵڸ˰ɡŵۣͬ䡣
ҽ㡢Ҵۣݼδʮ꣬ڲ˶
ɻڴһ꣬ĸ岻Ҫģ㿴ߵˣ˵ﻵģЩʲôˣ
Щͷ׼ûǴŴ󻧵ӵܡ
ôͷλͬѧ㱻ˡ
㣬ҡ
ײȥɵģѧ˵·
ٰ৵Ĵ򿪣պڶ¥˸֣̫ӵ¹ȥ硣
˭ʶģͿֺҡ

ٶӺͷȥ͵硣
ûôȥߵѾˡ
Ѱ̫ӵ£
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ȣС鲽ߡ
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ˡ
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ʱռݸʱ䣬øҽ
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磬ɵþȾҡ
׼ĵĸˣһҲҹɵðǸ
ģ
ɲǡնȪ壬˵ϺõĶۡ
һʱЩġ
ֺˣ˭֪̰ԣѸԤǲָȫˡ
׹ȥˡ񣬡Ұﲻˡ
Ÿ֣ȥһݡ
úܣܶӶƤӵ飬Բ֡ȻѾһݣԲڶݣǵ졣
پ죬ô찡
ҪҪǲؼˡȥһپƣĻؼңͲµˡ
⣬ðɡԼҸɱ˵Ŀ⣬ֿ¿ĳ١
аɡֻܰ㵽ˡ
̫ˣߣȥ¥
һ߽¥ͷֲԾˡ
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ЦСǻ֣ƤЦⲻЦ˵˵𣿡
ᡣ
ѡһϣȫ̽ȥѡˡ
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ǱƭԸվڸѧ£Ҳᵽ
һϯ˰ǡ
뻷һţһŵƱ
һȥƭǮ
ЦƭǮЩǾǮǮ
ƼҴǳǮ᷿ڳԷ
Цһ᷿߼ۣ
񽫷ֺõ߿뻳볶һţ硣
պȾˡ
ѧŶ磬һƱ磬ôģһȥƣҲס
һÿ
١šͷ
ûȣԿǡ
Ӵ磬顣һҪȥء
磬Һˡ
ûŻ񣬡²Ϊ
Ȼܵġ
Ǯ׬ɵ
;׼ˣһһӡ
ŷѣͶΪʮˡ
٣Ҫôʲôʡ
ѧá˵Ҫһ˳ӣҪ˼Ͽǡ˼룬͵Ҫѧÿʼ
˷أҾڷѧãȥ飬ڿνʱС֪˭ǵ죬˭ǵĸĸ
֪Ҫǡ
˹ȥסٵ죬˼ضԴЦ
Ī⣬˵ţ˵Ǻ㲻ҪŰ
٣ô˵
Ҫķ
٣Ŷ
磬˵ĶǺ㲻Ҫš
ĶǲãѾ
ôôɵĵܵܡã


468 

̶Ӽء
һ֧նӣ߽
ܰͷϤҵˣװж
죬ôͱˣҲ뿪ûð
һߣ߰꣬˵ûá
㲻֪ⲻˣ¶Ҫ쿩
ǣ𣿡
ˣҲŸߣҪǱˣһҲ˵
˵˵
ˣʵǸһ˫׼ſսءֻҪ׼ˣҪȥġ
ôĿ࣬׼Ҫɱȥġ
֪˭һĳ
ܰͷ߳ȥ
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ôͷ
ӵģô
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סܰͷñӴʲôʲôҸҸ
⻰һͣˡ
㳵ϵĴӱƿˣýʵ˭е
ܰͷҡñӣңҡ
ǰ˿ˣڸǰ
ңң㻹ǵҲ
ʲô
ԣԣҡ
Ҫȥ
ԱҪϷȥ
̧ͷԶƼԶվſڵˡ
ӥǣݵۿïܵĺӣ΢ͷ
ˣ
ԣӱȲ˹Զĵطġ
ԸǰͷûѰԺӣҪʲô򡱺ġ

ôڲŻ춼ˡ֣ϺˣֱҪˡ
˵ųֿһЩСʵ˵Щˣ˵Цǵ֣𣿡
Ҳ֪ˣ
֪ܲ
˭һ˫˫۾㣬Щͻᱻȥ
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ڶŵĻ񣬼õĻͷҸһͬԡ
С
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볤ضһߣſϷ
ȿȣǿϷǵųˣȥȰܡ
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˰û·ϴֳԷ
볤٣һ˱һ̵ģŻԷĵ
ᳳ𣿡
Ӧò˰ɡ
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ԷķΧȷʵܺãûôѹ֡
ˣŷҲмвˡ
ֻһ䡰µȳ극˵аĳԷ
ϣҡŲ衣
ͷЦռһܶصˣˣ˼ˡ
вŪŲߣٵһ裬ȥҡӡ
˧ѧʶ˵
вȥɱлӦ
ЦһЦһ⿪´ԼЩ
ٺÿˣҲֺ
һ仰к忪ˡ
մӡʲôǵõϢһһѡһ
ġ
ϢжϢ
֪ϢиӦԵ׼
ԭһӢۣ̲䡣
ԭ˻£
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ҵļԭ½ǰİꡣǽԪǵģǸ
֮ܳΪĹȣɲһСϣ˳ƺ򡣡
һ£峯šʷԶţ󼸰꣬ҲһϡȲ˵
˵ԭ˵ǿǲڹǡǵĳǳأӦסǡ
ѵֻκƹǣԭ˽ӴΪṩıʿǾǰл
ˡ
ʼıҪκƻǰ
ͬʱҪǱȥԭķֲԼԱ
Ϣʲô
豭Сһڣ۹ʱڣҵûչսˡ
ս
ţǴ⣬㳤ӹǺú˵
꿪ĵУʲôһƸַ
ʱߣõĸ
ӵΣҪʵ֪Щʦȥоо
꿴ǣ˵ܷĸӣҾþ˷̫ࡣ
סˣܣ
Ŀǰʮʳ˷򵣡ҵķӵĻٻһɰ˷Ѱɡ
սľԱʮ²ûʳԡ
۷Ź⣬ᾡŪġ
𵥿ˣҪ˶뷨ӣһ𹥿ѹأ
Ӹң͵Ӫȥ˵ȽӲͼŪ
Ŷ겻Щ˺øŪ˰ɡ
ҲŪ˰ɡ
궢գδĸʱ
ЩΣһ˵Ρ


469 ϸ˵

ʱ鷿˯ѾǸԱȥˣֻͷš
Ӷ룬ֻ˯Ϣģ󲡵ʱ
ģʵһаԼĪҪ롣
첽ǰѣų˷ô˯
걻ѣ˵ҹһޣֵͷȥһȦûЪʹ
˵ʹСС˯
۵ȥߣǵǰԺȥȥ˯
һЩҸ㰴£Щ
㱿ֱŵģúܣŮӵ̹ȻɡŲЩһܿͺˡ
ҲˣҲϢһ¡
˵úҲҪһƵġ
ŭ۵һ£ǣеĿǡ˵ŲһЩһͷ
鷿ͷĶһ˵ҲҪϴǱҪһ롣
£
ߣָĺӡչȥϸʵȥļҹˣһ֬ˮۻ
ָǰѹǺӡ£ϸϸ쿴
жԣ˵֬Ѫ
̫̲סʱֹǡ
Ƽģ׼ᱻЦȥ
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硣ø𣬱ŪˣͶҴˡ
Цˣһһġ
ס˵°ͣˣˡ
ͣˣȴ֣°ʹ硣
ʮʮ˴ѡӣǹٳϵġ
еĺӣϴŪˣò
ҪһˣһûЪأ
Щ
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˵û㣬ͲСˣýӴе񡣡
ˣȴ仰һЩС£ǿԵġ
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ȶװɣ뻳һףϾ̫ӣֵܷһЦ
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ζҩϰٴƶɵĵʥҩţŸ˻ϣһŸ̫󡣡
һŲ˵ȻС
㿴ûЧЧã̫ҽԺơ
꽫ҩᣬЦ㲻»ϴӲᵶɱ㡣
ֱˣæס֣Ҹ㵹ˮ
´Ьȥ

ϵһ԰뻷ſǽϣ͵ǽĹ
ƼûУǸǶżС㣬Сϱ
ʲôϱֻûһƲءͷ˿Ѱ̫ѡ죬쿴ǣˡ
ٷñӣ̽ͷȥƣûֲܼҹ˿εСɾ
˵ΪɾҲΪ
˵缯Ӣɿˣȴ绹Ҫÿ֡̾
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Ц²Спõġ
λĪЦպϯ󶽸Уүءһ˵
ʲôͷ
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Ϊı·ɡƼʲôĳ٣ǱߣǱߡ
˳Ÿֿȥŵ̫ӵ£
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и˵𣿡
ûУ⼸죬һֱסڶûгʳǣһû˵ء
ټǱżҽ˵ϻˣ磬˵磬᲻Сϱ
ﶨңô
ҪǶżҽ㣬ϲ磬Ҫһ̫λأ
زסˣҵҪȥͽ͡
ײɣҲҲԸֲҡ
ˣЦˡ
±һѾ˵ȥŴ˵¶ˣӴ̺
ǡ
ټſţۿ԰е
ʣΪһֱ£
Ϊ㳤úÿ

ҸҪÿ֪࣬Ҹ˭𣿾ǰλ
²̫ӵ²ۡ
šҡͷ֪ʲô𣿡
뿤ͽ̡
СҲǳƯһ£ȴרų֡
ϯգ죬˸ÿˡ


470 ̫

³ְƷûϹĴҲǺϤ
ΪƷԱȴϳأ
ֻĹġ
ָ࣬
ǵһνΪ̫ĹѨ
һνʮǰˡ
Сһ·ߣСԺȴټ
Ϻõë⣬һһһһ̣ǰ
³߰ݼү
кҪ
³̧ͷүֻù˵СңүĹѨֻǡ
ֻʲô
ֻ˵޽ô졣
³˵Եǻ𣬱޽ĹѨǰʮҲδ޽ɡ
үĹѨҲѡַҲôھˡ
ĹѨһЩ˵Ǽɻ䣬ڻʹ˵ǼѰ¡
˼ң籸¹ײľ壬ѡ֮ء
ô˵ģʡ
˵ͨһĹѨͺãһ͹ˡ䱦³˵ȥˡ
˭
ʷ˲õĹѨôʲôأ
ֻҪһӣֻھһңҲʲôŰ
Ҳ˵ЩүĹЩʿٸͲ
£ţһȥȻظ
ǡʮգǺӡүʮǰ֪΢
ХһЩѩĭھء
ĳ˰ʱ뿪ʹ
ʱĳҲص˳Уȥ
죬ӳͬһʱִ
һͬظ
£ţźͭ¯ǰ䣬ƮЩСѩ쬵ġ
дɡݹȥشڴɡΪڵꡣ
򸾶һ·ߣ޼䣬ɷˡ
³ҹ㣿ʵ
ţȥˣ
š
˵ʵĹҪ๬ʮСֱܷĻʵۡʺĹʹԼʮᡣ
ҲΪۣҲֻһˣҪھһĲ๬ʮСҡ
пרǰ·ûô⡣
Ҵһͳ֮ұ֮ʣĹѨôҲܼª
ʰ׶ϣȵнɡݸӡ
֣˵ҪôûʲôôƱ֮ȥģ˺ˣαȥᡣ
˵Ҫһģ˵ܷͬһײģͬһڡ
Ʒ̫࣬ǵĹǣ󲻾Ͳðˡ
㲻֪ЩĹжֱڵڣ˹ײĵȡ˵ʬӡ
һȹǣһͷǡƴһ˶С
ҪŪôݻҲԡǰ֮󣬸ģҿɲͷӡ
ҡвˣǶҪһġ
˰أôᱻ˵ȥ
ô᣿һתܴꡣǵĹͷܷǧܱ֤ܱ꣬ǧꣿ
ⲻФһĽɽܴ꣬Ѿܲˡ
ʱЩͽЩҪǮ췴ģȥǵķĹȥǵĹͷô죿
ʲôţǰһ𡣡
ˣԡҡʮС
ԼĹǻ󺣣ɽˡ
Һú롣кѽ
ţú롣

ܼҵĹ㿴ˣô
Ϳ˪һͿĨһʡ
УƳһʵողͿôͿ
ո׵ģͿĨ־ͻϸ
Լ˫֣ȻȲ϶Ůܱ˫ϴҪÿ
ĬĬһԼ֡
ѿ
á
˵ѿѿɣľͺá
ܼżԶۼżұȲܼҺá
ջ˼ҪܼҵĹ
ǾͶˣҾϲܼҵСҪǻϲǾ͸ˡ
зһҳ飬Т˳͸¶ģδؾ롣
ţҪܼҵĹ
ܼҹȻģÿɱģҪû⣬Ҫûء
˵Լ
ǲˣҵСԽԽˣ
ԼĴȣˡ
мˣο˵ݣںЩ
ֲҪںҴǸԼģֶǸԼġ
˵Լ˹·ҪԵһЩ
вЩ˵ġ
ˣķǡ
ϲЦʹҫԼᡣ
֪ԼȴһҲϣһЩá
֪˵Щź䡣
ĵģ̹ģõġ
ϸϸԼĸˣ˲ȵꡣ
һʣҲϡ
ˣˣŵˡ
ѣƼ͵ԼҺÿ
á
ÿͺÿÿͲÿ˵ʲôãûȤ
û˵˵ȥһġϳҡ
šܺÿϸ꣬ɰݵʯȹ¡
üЦ꣬תһȦɲǣЩʿӼģһ޵ӡ
˵ʿӣ㣬áͳͳϳȥȥ



471 

³һ죬ֱʹֱǰͣ¡
̫첽档
̫ӳĻСܳ⣬
ţˡүŲ
⣬ƵΪү
㣬͹
Ż֣
ϡ֣ﲻã㵽ȥסŪһĶ
񲻽ӻǷ̨ףСĻ
ް
ӣʱš
תҪʮˣСһˣǰ׾Թ϶
㳤ˣҲˣòԼˡ
̫Ӷ˵󲻴˵ССͷõˣͽġ
̫඼ԼˣźҲġ
ࡣ
ϲøվڱϣš
㵽ˣ治֪һĹȥŵģ̫Ӷûüԣͷһ
ңҡϲø̫ӡ
̫ףŸµġ
̫ӵ֣ǰһƬյأܾûһͬѩˣ
Ⱥ³ѩ˵
˴֣Ǹȥϳˣʱһ䣬ʵشҡ
ʡ
ˣ
ɣΪʣ
գﵽȥ·иң˵ˡ
ѾãʾŵҪȢΪޡ棿
Щɣ㶼֪ˣ
֪ЩǺţ㡣
ϵؿŻϣ˵һЩ
ʵ˵벻˵ν
йϵģϣҸϲˡ
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ôƭأΪʲôҪƭ㣿Ȼˣ
ʤģʹļ״
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䣬ҪȥϳˣһеȺӻ˵
˵Żˣôжвͣ
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棿
档
ϲø˵κүæµһھϡ
Ͼ֮࣬ĵӵѧҵǲһЩ񡣡
ΪСңʶ˲ܼҹӣʶ˲ܼС㡣
Ȼ򣬡Ҿ˵һܼʱ񲻷ԡ
ܼҵļҾǺܺãһܣһû
ܼҹǳɫЩɫĶС
꿴ϲܼС㣬ȫΪѹǿ
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ȥźҵ°ɣȥһ졣

Դ̫볯󣬻ϾͰ
뿴иӣġ
϶иӰѳţܻʵۣʲôأ
ǸӶȥ
Ҳͼ徲
˿̣Ƥͤѩ
Ͻɫࡣ˵
ޣǶŪ𣿡
ҵĶӸ˶ӣһû˵ʲô㵹л˵ˡ
ӻʵ۵İۣ¯ڱ¡
ľɫܿѩ÷һƣǾ͸ˡ
òʵ۵ĻӦ˵ԻҴһƣǺȼһ
²˵͹ʵ۰˵
Ͼƣã̹һЩʹࡣ
ϵɫ
˵һζҩα겻αܼʹ࣬ϵĲ
ôģ
Ҽ٣ɴµˣҲûټˣ㵱һˡ
û˭㣬Ϊе룬ԸóȨȨ
ǴʷϵΰˡӢľϣͲᷱٸǿ
ܻһһгɾͣ벻㡣һеĹһݡ
һٿ䣬ʵۺá
ϳЦǸųΪˮֿɵõĻλ
㣬лȻøá
Ǹǿǿ֣ôҲȥһϡ
˵͹
̫ѡˣҪʥּ
Ҳô;ܾ˭˵Ҳ֪ܼ׹ϵ


472 

̫Ҫּ
Ȼ˵ֻ߹ǹҲҪûϸ˰
˺ˣûʵλҲ˵ĸԸǡ
һϴʱ
ѻϺ忪ˣͻʥּˡ
ʥּվ⡣
СɢȥŹ߽
ͷеİ칫λǻİ칫
мˣֻǿһۣеۡ
ˣǰ
԰԰ڣƼʲôûУ
ʥּʥּʡ
¡
̫ʥּʡ
ЩȤͲӶң
нʷ£Ϊɵ֪ȥǣǾͲµΪȥˡ
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źϲøҪ˵ʲôֲ˵
̫ӵ±ϾǴ̫λô˭أ
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ǰʾˣûȤ
̫ӵµӣ´ˣЩ̸һ
˵Ŀϣ˵ûйء
Ҳȷʵûأǹء
ϲøǣûԻʼҵľη
ηϣηʼҵˣôᾴηԼĶأ
뵽⣬ϲøˣҲϨȥġ
̫֪ʥּô򵥣Ҫ׼̫顢̫ӡ¡
Щ񲿵ġ˸ȥ졣
꽫Լ󿿣ִڷϣر̹˵˱⣬һܿġ
Ҳʥּ֮Ǽ棬ģһٻ
Щ˼ġ
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꽫Լɣ̫ӣ뻹ҡͷ
ȨʱһˡάؾɶԿ֣ؾɾҴˡ
ĵ˵һ䣬ûƴȨ
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ЩҩҪͣ
ҵ壬һģ
򸾶ڻʹ˺ܶ࣬ѵһԸ緹
겻ڻʹԣе¹ӡ
֪ô֪ˣδޣһͬԷ
ϲ˵ļ϶Щʲô
ģܷͬһΣգˤˣһҲʣ
ζЦͿŻ񶮲ߵ⡣
˼ǣܽȨֻһˣҲֻһϵȻͻᱻλ
Цŵ˵ͷսڶӶ˵ʵ󳼣ǰκӱһͷһͷܡ
ȨȨǿʢʵƣȨȨʢȺʵۺ
еĿУȥ˵Ҹ棬ôʵۡ
ӣϲˡͷϲø
ӣһá
ͷͲ˵Ľȥ


473 ٵ

ùãùáʹӼҴ߽
ʲôˣ߳ȥʡ
ʹڴ߶
ɫأ߽ȥ
ǱߣǴˡ
ٲǺ̫ȥ׽ȥ𣿡
ԼļƻĻŵúܽ
·ݾҪˣܼ׼ʱ䲻࣬ʱҲࡣ
񲻵òŻȥԵһԴ㡣
ڻʼԳԭ򣬲ܷߵĴ㡣
˵ԣ˺ϯˡ
ϯ˭ˡ
ϯˮϺмأĽ飬ܱɡ
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ôԳȥˣ
˵ģ
ȥԷһ̫ҽȥ
ǡҪҪү
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ô󡣡˫Ȼһ¡
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бǰԺĿ֮£˺ϯһơ
Χ۵ĴǣǳԾ
Ϊδ򺫴ˣ
ʲô
᲻Ǻ˹˿
æԺϯԺ
һ氲ңͷЩᣬȥͺãǺȾƣȾơ
£ѯˣѯʸڳߵˡ֪ǰ󾭹ȥϯ
ѯˣ֪ƼС˵Ƽҹ뺫ϯˣŹȥ˵ġ
Ϊ˶ˣŹȥˣٲϲϯǱ˭ˡ
֮ͥȶ⣬Ƕඪ°
̵˳ô꣬û̺ó٣ٵۻǱ˵ġ
ų٣Ե޹ȥˡ
̤ԺСռСΧźϯ
ɽĶǣһ氲ϯһòҪʳʲô
ùˡ
ùý𰲡
ùüˡ
һȥһȺСԹǣϲúܡ
ţԣǳȥɡЩҪ뺫˵
ŵܵǳȥȥˡԼţ˿
Ц⣬ϸϯ
濴ϸϸƷϯһ裬ԽƷԽ㣬ԽԽϲ
ŵĺϯѧʶˣټճڣû˭ϲ
С⣬ҲΪС
һ£һúϯ¡
ûȣʣ֪Ϊδһûȥ٣֪ʲô˵˵Եɡ
ƨɸմӵĺϯٶվ֪
治֪Ǽٲ֪
ϯû˵ˡ
Ҳµʲô˰ɣ㡭
˽
ۿģźϯһʹ
ҴˣǺԣȥ˺ˡ
㡭
ס֣˵˵ҲǵŮ˵˳Ժңֺ˹ܼҲϣȥ
ģһ·³
Ը˵ԼĻҲҪȫϯٶ
ˣ
ˡ
һֱͷȥϯ˺ϯеʹϧѹ
𣬵Ϊһ壬˳ٵóܵ˺
Ϊֲ٣˳ųٵֺϯ
߹ȴܼҲϣ˴۸ֵͣ²λؼҺúùܽˡ
´Σɱġ
ͦεĺϯҾһҾף

ϯ֪ô߳ģججǰ
춹кָ̡
춹ҡ춹ϥ񣬡һǹףˣƼСͷϡ
Ҽҿʴˣ֮ǰſ棬ſ󰸣ſ׽ſѩΪΣ
ԭΪǾ֮֮꣬ȴʫ
Ȼ̻¶ΪתͷƼҹﶨˣ
ϯӹ춹ĺɰ˿ߣƵĺɰһдʫ
ıʼûīûô㣿
ǰ˺𣿿£һţĪҪзǷ֮
춹ΪԼѹӵţʮֿģһд˺ЩŸ㣬һⶼûлšȴݿ
ϯ򣬡˴ʹ
춹Ĩᣬ˭ʹƼҹﶨʵ˿Ҳʵ
ү׷ŹˣΪĶΪˣ˺Ϊ֮
źƵ춹ٶ˵һ䣬κ˲ͬȻԸ£˲Ҫȥ
ϯصУࡣ
ԭĸʹʧ˿š
˹󣬺ϯһ𣬼ȿŹء
ֱҪٶȣκŴӲ
һʱʿӣףŻꪣսķ


474 ̫Ӵ

Ԫڣ£Ϊ̫Ӵæµ
˶³ʱϲֶʮ󻨳ž¥ӵͷơ
Ӵ֣һֱ֣һ·ߣһ·
еչݺĸеĽҿɴеĸС
һһչգޣ󻶺
ͬòɵĻƽҲδܿõһסһ
񲻽һ÷ݣĺ¡
İգ׷߳ţۿ򻨳ϵĻϷӡˣӹơ
ʱĩ񲿵Ĵ£̫߳ȸš
ʿ·ǾƵġš̫߳ӵµĺ
ʮ̨󻨽ΣҲ߳ȸš
˼ӭ׶ͷ̫ӵµĶڲͬ
ԾͷţǺšϣðѪڡ
̫ӭףűڡ
̫ӵ̤϶֣ߺ
зڴף°úϡ
¡ݹڴף°ͷϡ
˼ڴףӡ
ڴף·

ߺĲϣһ·ȥ̺ŷ׷׸⡣
ۼʳۼ̺ţۼӢŵĵط
ûʲôطȾȾ֡
ûб̫ӵ³ףΪֵˡ
̼ңҳ񣬹Ϻ
յھ̺ţŻݣԼҵۡ
ⳡ棬ȵµ۵ǻҪ֡
˳ӿն̫ߡ
߹ĳһڴźµŮǴ󺰣ռǸƹ񣬸밲
źѵָŴң𡣡
һףϲ顣
ףն
ףϰͷ
ףϲá
ף͸
ף롣
ףĺա
ףȷǾ
ףǮ
ʮף̩񰲿
Դҹ֣л
أֶĴ󺰣
ԵĴһͬ򿪣һѰͭǮźֽ¡
ʵǮ꣬ѵһǮ갡
ͨ¼ǮЩֵССҲ˲֣ȥǮ
һǮ̫꣬ӭףƵ˶㡣
Ů٣ϲǮһվǹء
ϲ컰Ҫ̫ӵµĶ䡣
ǰδǮ꣬ôҼסϲ졣
˼˵˴뱲ӣͻ̫Ӵ֡
ʿдʫʣ˰ͬء򾩶ˣףͷ

ܼҸۡͣȽϲá
ˣˡ
үӵµĽӣϵǰˡ
ܴ˽ŵúܣ׼ҪǰԺ
үүһͬǰӭ׵Ƕ
үү²״Ԫˣ״Ԫ
ܼҵӵܿЦã̫̫ˡ
״ԪˣʲôŰ
Զӣʫ赶ŪǹһŻס̫ӵ£
ܴĴȣԺЩ׼ǲҪ飬Ҫ̫ӵ¡
ΧӵĹǣ˵̫ӵ¿Ҫˣһ壬ΪֵǸҲ̲סͷȥ
ȥ̫Ůǰѵһ˵
ǣҾͣͲˡ˵Ҳ˳ȥ
ǰԺԺһȣһɽһСԺӡ
ΪӭףܼҼһ谭գùŮ
ûȹվã˵ǰԺɾˡ
ôģôͶжˣ
˹ˣ׸ףôŮУ
ԭ֪дŮһסϵҸʱϾϵ
̫ӣѾ̸˵ģǼûϵ
⻰˵û޻˵
ʱҲһУû˵ͱһ١
ͳ˽յİ鵱ӭ׶еһ
ٴһǣ̫ӵӭףǿɲ׷Źǰѵһġ
ҲһΨһһΣɲܷŹˡ
ˣˡ
̫ӵˡ
ǰԺЦŽţ׷ˡ
̫ӵ˽ֱܸ֮룬˿ͣ͡
̫ӵ´״Ԫˣһ߽ȣԺСǺС
̫ӴģȥƿӢţ¸ӢĵӡЩ˵ס׵Ķ
Ļڸǰװ
һ㣬еĶڿеĶӺ󣬻еܡ
ЩʲôֻһվǱɾ
óð̣ǣû
ź񲼹ŵĹӣŴ硭ҪȢ߲ܽ㣬Ҫһء
԰һͷģ
԰Լ˲ôܵȥˣ
ӣȥýй
Ц˵ܽ㱻̫ҲԼˣԼ˰Լˡ
˵֪׼
֣һŰ鵱ǰ
ǶӢò˰δɡ
ֻ¶õЦݣҾλǣ顣
ǲЦԺ£ģһŹǳ̾͵Ц
һ˵ȣһǰߣٴܣ㣬ԸǰŮЦˡ
ֻгٴһȺСǾٹӴ򣬹ź첼Ĺӣϵۡ
ЩǰĹֻ⿴֣סס
ߣܹˡ
ס
㡣
ǵҲʶȤûŶӴӴС
ùã顣
ӴӴ£顣
һæˣеҡۿŴ磬Ҫץסˡ֪һһ˴磬óѡ
ˣǵļıȦŻӣųٵ졣
ߣȥӭɩӡ
ӴҲˣɹҪˡ
ߣҲסˡ


475 

̫ӳףֵģ˱á
һԿţȻݵǻϡ̫ҲǺ⡣
ɼҵ˼ңҲҵ˰ɡ
òõĶӣǧ
ǰûʲôоˣζһˡ
Ҳǰ¶С̬ˣҲֻһˡȥͯ棬ԳĶӣ಻ᡣ
˵ĻôԻĽࡣҪǼ꣬κ
ܹģȫеĹ͡
ģԶкܴĿǷ
ôˣ
жˡ
˵Щ꣬ڿǣ̵ǣûǱ竡ˡ
ֹҵĹͣԼأչǡ
¹һŵ˱붴
˳ȥʱִ̫֣ôҳԺúȺá
ƽĴ󳼣ǰƣ߲ܡ
ǳڴ˵˵ЦЦ˵٣ĵþˡ
ҷ˶žƱ˺һ
̫ӳˣ뿪ϯĴ󳼡ڸصԼλ
̫žƱҾơ
Ⱥ˵˺ЩףصĻ̫һһӦ¡
žƱ򸾸ǰ
ϲӣܹԼĸź֮һ
Ȼܹݣƻܵġ
ү¾һ
Ʊǽˡ
žƱľƱƱһ£ף㡣
˵лл
ǴϲӣҪ̫ƣúߵ˰㵲Ƽɡ궣
ǰ˵ǶˮģԺȲˡ
Ļ񣬡Ҳٺȵ㡣Ŷˣ˵ԶżҵĹȤ棿
˵£ҶЦˡ
̫ıžƸ׵ӣЦ˻
ڴŮʱ򣬶żҹҲڣֻŻ
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ǣҲҪȱүȢؼңôʰ㡣
żҹҲӲޣ˭ҪȢˡ
ţӷ㲻Ȣˡ
һ仰ÿˣԺĹǣߺ
ӢţЦӵб¶⣬ʵһˡ
ҵȲһϸ£
ȥȥЦʲôЦġ˵ŻԼ̲סЦˡ
Ȼϲȥ

ôԸ⣬Ըˡͷ࣬㻹ûװɣ
عùãûסƼżҹʮϲùȥý
ˣ˵ѣѾˣҪˡ
̫ӴЦ
ˣһͬЦ
ףϻ۸
ᣬᣬǶᡣ
ˣǸȥˡ񰲸ܵܣԵףһʿȥơ
ϲģвףǣ񲻵òȥơ
Ŀͺǹȥ갤£ѵúܣγ㽫ϡ
ã
ѵõĻᣬȥ̽κ֮ͺٻоˡ
˱Σա
ȻκͳһԭвҲСʱܴս
Ҫ֪ƶ⣬Ҳ˼ʮƽ
мԭһֱû¡
ЩżмΣӶ¡
˵ԭʿһ¡
ʱ̷š
ý̵һбս
ԱҲܴЩ
мЩЩŲȥôЩ˼ɡ
̫Ӵ飬ԾԱ˵Ǻ¡
ûѹţ̲סȰƣ̲סҪơ
ҹãɢȥ
գ̫Ӵ̫ڣŴ̫ٿ衣
Ͼסٿ㽫صٿ
ٿ򸾡
̫ȹ˻ϣٹ򸾣ǻס
ݰݴʱŰһ˵ȰꡣҪȥȥݼ̫Լ󹬵һӦӡ
̫뿪ļ϶κ
˵κãóκµ۵ǻãٴικ
ݡҩѾ׼ֻҪ׼κ
ĻϣŲ˶á
аգ
ʮİգܷһӦˣƳȫķͲֻҪʱ䣬׼κڻ֮һͳԭ
ʮġ
Ǿȥɡ
Ͽ̫꣬£㲻ٺˡ
Ϸģ̫ӵ²սˡ룬ЩҲͬ⡣
Ҵ㽫ɳȥʶʶ档
⣬˵ɵսϣԾͲزסˡ
ȿȿȡ㡭Ǹĵġ


476 һͳ

³ʹﴫϢ̫ˡ
Ϣһٹ٣ٱء
Ǳ̫ӻҪġ
Ϊأ
Ϊ
˵Ǿҧгݡ
˵ΪһξͰ̫ӵ¸յսȥˣôҲвء
ھĵһСģǵ̫ӵ¾ûˡ
һСģλˣЩӵģ׷˭
ӣ̫ˣǾͲˡ
һһ̫ӵûˣ̫Ļиǡ
ŵ̫ӵ
ʲôõĵģ


Ǹ˴ӲƣֵúܣǧҪĻ
֮óĽۡ
Ҫٳ۶ӡ
ˣүҪе
飺׼ˡ
ˣүҪȲ
飺׼ˡ
ˣүշκ
Ϸ¶ȥС
ڳµ£ڴ֧£κ
ս£ȼյ£ǰߺըϣ뻳ųѣǰṩһв
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³ʮκͶ
κͶʮʱ
˴һͳͳһԭ
ͬ£Ԫʵ۵֪κϢЦٿϡ
̫ӵǻĹΪ̩˳Ϊʵۡ
ͬʮ££Ƕʮء
ŮľޣԼһӦӾЭͬסսߡ
ǣ
ϤطܣигһƬƬЩϣȥ
ˣ׷ԭˡ
ԭýڵһܡǺ
ѱڰϣϻӣԶԶž͵ڣܲɱвҪЩС
òŲסҶԷƥˣҲûЧˡ
ҮɰɵӦΪǵ϶Ϊǵ۾
ԭϳһ壬۾Ҳ֪ܡ
ӽԵ˽һ⣬óƿƿ޹ޣЩϣһˮһš
⣬θˡľ޳ԲЩʳ
Ϸͬʳͬľ޻ûӦߵʳ
߲ˣͨθ
ӵղյĿóԣʳһζ
ȵˮ峦θζ
걧Ų豭˵ⳡս򲻳á
ԭûԵģӶᡣһ˴ļǹŷ죬Ȼͣս¡
͸Ǻܶ׼ʱ䣬µĻᣬµĽɽҲͰˡ
ֻسǣǺܴİգǳδǶԷĶ֡ľӦ͵
괦˵ݽšӡ
үš
ſɲᣬһҲ֪дЩʲô
Ҫţľޡͷ̽
ʲôֲǸġ
ľȥҲŲ뿴ҵģŰˡҲС
ſȥҿ
ֽﶼûиȿĵһȥ
ֽܺӳһʫ
ҷɣ¶ҹ
˼ʱεù顣
꿴ʫЦˣԹ
Цʲôٺʡ
ٺ棬дʲô
ǧϱߵţֽͷдЩʲôأ
ڰ֣Ǹæȥ
ȥлš
Ǧʣ뵽ʲôдʲô־̫ˣԻӦ
Ĭдһף
ѽͣȾ㵤ʡϵ˿˼˫ᡣ֣֯ɶϳʫ
ȻǱ˵Ĵʾ䣬Ҳ˱˼֮顣
֪дʫʣİɡ
ϸϸдһЩճҪȰϷȶ˵
ֽ鳤໰дֻ꣬ܳ˵
ĩˣֽţдš
ҪƹһңҪѹƣ˼Ŀơ
ҪʿȥȥְĹԱĴһ˵˼롣
ҪøԺͬʱƵͬһڵ˼롣
ƺöˣƺö˵˼룬ܸõߣ
Ҫ˵Ļܶ࣬Ҳ֪ܲ⣬ȰѼ򵥵ĸдˡ
Ľ飬ûƹܴȻʵ۵λá
޸ĸģддֹһҹ

ԶϷУյš
ֽ鳤ǧ
䣬ˡ
仰еĸˣвˡ
һȺԱ֡
дʲôү˳˼á
᲻ǱսϾŲסˣ
ˣ
үǱߣ
л񣬡ţǱߺءǵҪӿ졣
ţЩǱȥʵݡ


477 һж

ᰴűִﺪǡ
˶ˣ
ˣࡣ˵
ˣ⻹ã̾Ϣ˵ԭ֣һЩطɽû٣ղ
༸ˣˡ
Ӵֵգм£ҪʳС
ģЩү֮С
˵ｻңڵÿվͳȥߣƽһ㼴ɡ
á
֮󣬾´Ȩ͸˳ȥࡣ
ճǴ£ȻŮǣȥߡ
ɽȥ˷ˣȥ١
ųﱸģ۸ˡ
ɽͶ㣬ٻ´塢Ϳޡ
㲻Ĳãֻܴˡ
Щٻ´塢ɱãҧãǺ޲á
ֻҧţ˽ˡ
˭ŮˣбȨ
˭Ůˣǵʵ۵أ
ôŶ
ٻ´塢Ǻˡ
չҪдš
ﺬűһִһǦʡ
Ǧתд˸еš
ʸдţЩ۵ģЩģת㱨
ǱԶӵ˼߿ࡣ
ϷˣҳԲʳҲѳԵúܣˡ
ʳΪСûкĺóԡ
ûбȪĺóԣԲЩҲš
Ϊ˱Լļѣǿߡ
ûкõأֲС󡣹кܶأҲֲõС
ҽ˰һĶڣ˰
һĶ֣Ҫհյ˰˰Ķ֣ԭĻϣǰٷ֮ʮ˰˰
ں̶ܴϣؼ沢⡣վܵõˡ
дһ䣬˵ǾͽչУضǻʵ۵ģصˣҪʵ˰
¹ּ˵أÿÿջÿѷֵöĶءֻأǻʵѸǸֵģ˽ûķϣҪ˰͵˰©˰ɱ⡣
ûصİգվڻʵߣЩԱҪҲûԸ롣
дԼƫˣֱӲתƻ⣺ӹòðЩɣ
һԵĳ٣ɦͷŪʵдŵݡ
дŵݣǦʣڷۺֽдͷһǣʵ۸磬ĪҪĻӹ̹úܡ
ǰռźѩϼλʦϸ輧ϳӣһڽõȥѩ
ﻹһѩͼҽȥ㣬һﲻĿĵ༼ա
صӸ׳ͦΣֿ䣬׺ͽ**͡
ǵţһ·£ֱʵ۰ǰ
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ոջϧʹ޲Ͻؾ
ƭӣСǸƭӡ
ӹ̹ˣֲ˼ǰɡ
Ҫȥģʵʡ
սδδܹѹסҪȥ
ҪȥǸŮ˸ץ
ųȥ˶
Ϸ¡
˵ĺеѰһ˺úĥĥôִС
˵ΪΪˮˮۡ
ֻҪðչúˣôô
˵ˡ
ʵ۷ǲǴһھɣ
кβɣ
ʵ۳̾һ޲ŸյǻǾ뿪
ñôޣ
ôˣ
㻹Ҫ·
޲ܣ̫˰ɡ
ţȷʵЩ
ȥ׽ϸ̸
ʵֺ̧Щ޵ĶӿҪˡ

ӾӪ
ļϵˣվڴǰЦӯӯӭ
˵֪㵽ˣȡڵȵ㣬û
һ·ϻðɣ۲ۣҪҪϴһ£
ʦҪͷһ
ʺ
ʦûˣеŭҲûˡ
ǵвһ£ǰӹúܺð
ң᰸ս½֮Ҿûʲôˡأ
̵ģȴ˵ûȥ;**ȥ档
Цɱٺ˵**߳ģƭİϷҲǲ֪
ѾͷҪúýѵ
ôһ״ס


478 Ȱ

ľӪʱעǰ
ӪȥǺһ·ʮ
ʮʿ
ʱ̶ǰԭ˵١
Ǻҽڵġ
һ׶ĺ﹪ߡ
˵⺾רŸõģףǺ滹ǺˣҲû㹻ĵطվ
ˤͷԭ˴ڵϣǵ˾ͷ
һںʱ򣬿ɱ˲ٲԭˡ
˺üӲսŰЩ˸¡
˵üɫ裬˵ԼֱǸš
жӣǶԸĺ÷ӡ
ֵý
̫ڳɫҺ˵
һҲǫ飬˵ͷ˵ĺܶԡ
үĽ죬춶硣
ǲЦ±ү֡
˵⺾ܵҲܿסԷĹ֡
֪ԭˣúܣһСĽʿǾмˣ㶼㲻
һԾȡ
Ծȣв⡣
ǣûϰͶըҩһСľըԼ
кըҩڸҲſںһЩ
ȻˣҪǵùˣүˣҲûӵ¡
ʣԼըԼж٣
һǧˡ˶ٶˡ˵
᰼˵ү⺾Щ֣ǵʿǾͲôࡣ
ڷκ·ϣһʿǱԼըҩըġ
ɱԼŪԼҲ
ըԼĽҲС
ЩѵصʿǾʿ
ûʧһǾһ֡
кͲôˣ
֪ģ˵ԸͺܺãɽءɽսЧξͲ֪ˡ
ſںϣۿԶ߮
죬ʿںůԭ˿䡣
˵ǵݺܳ㣬ֵǲˡ
үǻܡ
Ҫɱһɱԭ˵֪Ѫʲôɫġ
й۲˼Ŷսʤ㡣
겻ֱڵϡ
Ҿòʺϳս
ſ۲оĽ죬ͷȥү
л¶棬һͬں˵˵뷨
ȰڣսͣϢЩġӴܵ»ûʱ˳죬Ϊ
ֻŶ⣬ùڵ¼ᷴκɲҸȼǸ
ԭҲǸֻŶñֻ»òʧ˵
Ҫ̸
޹ȥ
ڨڨһЦ
ͷС֦ڵдддһЩֻԼöķţһЩֻܿ׵ͼ
үս𣿡ᰡ
롣ᰵ˵ү㣬ʤʡ
ܿö
ܿö
᰸ҡͷ
дĵطܴ󣬴Ҳд࣬ˣٵط
зС֦˵ĿǰϢ̸Ļ󡣡
͹ȥʡ
á
վֳ࣬Ҷʳͺá
ȻؾȥҮɰġ
᲻Σգ
Ҫһȥоôһʡ
ôһ˵ˣҽӼ׸㣬Լء
вˣûĵġ
һ˻سǣиᰰŲ
ȥʰҪؾȥ
Ҫȥ𣿲սˣľʡ
ᰱضµģ»ǻؾ
һװľޣˣصû̹
ʺңҪ¡ںǹꡣ
㱣ءʲôҪдţ˵
š
֪Ҫȥˣٺԥ
ˣǰЩӣ˵ҪЩȥȥСֶӳ
ô˻ȥʱ䣬ԥˣ
٣Ϊβȥˣ
ûûа
յǻһֱ⣬ⲻƿش֡ǵҪȥ硣
ҲҪȥ𣿡ʡ
Ҫģܱʮ졣
ûʲô£ôˣ
ûôǼĳˡѾͷ춹ѵ
ĳˣϯ
ǴˣåúܣſŲߣ⼸ʱѰߡ
ҴСӣ˵
ٴ춹ú춹˵
춹ģǽ˵˵ˡ
˵׵ģֻЩʱաãת⡣
˵˵ߺ
ż갡ôͺ޼ˡ
ٺ˭޼ˣ˭Ҫˣֻǣֻ̽̽
֪ΪңΪȨ
һ˵ҴӴκٴκصʲôû
ҿɲ׾˵ˣĻģǳĳģһֱܷ档
ֻҪЩʱգұܿ庫ϯǸʲôˡ
ðɣʱһͬؾ
ڴڼ䣬һСõİţж
á


479 

ǰһ죬ص˾
糾ͣ˻ûȣ˵ȥɧŶżС㣬ż˸ˡ
걧Ų豭Ž裬汻ˣ
߸أ˵Ҫˡ
ȴЦСʲôȱˣ
Ƽϸ˵£ү뿪ԺӾ˹ܽˡ
ǸߵģҪ߾ۼһȺˡ
õģľСնݽߡ
նŷ磬Щ˼ңӲˣѶŹǿˡ
һѾߵ֣˵ÿñ£һ˵ǶŹﲻȢ
ŹˣԼ̸⣬˵ǲԸŮӣһ
ӲˣͶŹﳳ˻ֶţ˵ǡ˵췹ͲɵöŹﷴڡ
ţɫء
竲Ҫ㼱ɫ˴֣ǾǸ쵰
ôãûӲ
ʱл˹ۣȥ
ȥͷ
ǰѳӰá
һɢ鷢ɱӣһ˵֪𣿡
һ䣬ǻЩ
ûƾ˵壬ˣ˹Ĵҡ統
õı£뷢ٰһùӸϣ
żҵ˿ʦģҪôġ
֪ģҲ꣬Ĵ㡣ҡ
˵һбȻޣҲ֪᲻ҵġ
̯˫֣°ڣš
󵨵˵̣ײ㣬ұͷ
Ǿ͸ңҪ淴;û˰ĺӣǲܴġ
һ˵Щûɡٿ
˵ſʾ£棡빬ˡ
żҵòȥǾ͵ˡ
굽ǰԺȥӭӣڻǡ
׵ɣͬ׵Ļ
ƿһǸˡ
סЦ⣬ʵôˣ
Сݼʥ
ɡǶԲסˣ³çˡ
˵ϵˣżҵӵһۡ
ȭͷӲӣһҲδܽ˸˵
ûӲţǿͷźӸ˵
˵Ҳ˲
ˣٶԱԼǸʹˡ
СǴĸ˵£ĸӲС䡣
ĸϣ˻顣
û˵Ȼش𣬡Ҳͬ⡣
ӣǽϣСñϳ󣬳Բÿͷڹйսպա
ֻϧСû֣Ӱͷˡ
żҸʲֻס
ԻΪżһҲ˵ӡ
ûнӣյ£Ѿ֪һúý̵ġ
£Ҫү顣
үѡеģҪ׵Ҫү˵
żֵһΪѡ
ǵӣҪЭ׵ġ
вãǲöżҵĲʶ࣬ŭ
еӰ죬ܷӽ̵ѧѧ£һѧ
ȴѧ˺Ůӵѣ¶ԷףɼǶôɶ
Ȼȥ顣
үǰ˵˵Ե˵ˣҲΪǡ
Ҫףñýţ׼¡
֪ǵ⣬Ҳǡ
֤ŽǺߡ
߶żҵˣԻŭǣŭҲǡ
ʮˣںδˣǶŻСӡ
ʮഺڣ¶ڣǳ嶯ʱڡ
֪ôԻ˵̡
ôˣôܵżȥ£żСǲҪˡ
ãֻܼ뱾ӡһЦ
ضֱЦΪֹ
Ϊ㿴ң
߸ĮЩ֪˭𣿡
Ҳңһ˭
վŻתһȦ㲻㣬ħ
մȾۻ֮ð࣬òԼ
ʴҪӣܿȡױУͷһͭ
㿴Լڵ㣬ǰ㣬Ƿһ
񿴿Լϳ˶Щ࣬ûʲôһ
ǲǺͿˣôͱˣҲ𣿡
ˡΪ˻ʵۣܶħ֣ۼߡøָķմ㣬ͬħ
һ˲¹ͷѪҪ
Ļŭôأô㿴ң
㿴㣬£˿㡣
㿴£ڵ㣬ǰʲôһ
ȥʲôһѱôˣ
Ѷ˵ĻʲôˣĵǵĿʲô
ȥú룬벻ͨǲŹ㡣


480 

һͭǮǹףꡣ
򸾽һͬԲ
ʺͦŴڱϰæ볤Сڣһţӽˮ
Ĵˣʺʡ
ˣݺݵشһ٣ҼŶ¡˵
ʺţôȥȰ
꽫еԲŽȰˣûá
»ѣҲû˵ʲô̼ĻֻŻһ¡
Ϊ绯꣬ûع;
û뵽ǣлˣԻһٴȴ˵
ʹΪֹ
ڱϿžۣӽѵӣȥǺܺá
ͣȥȰ˵¶ˣŷΪʱ
˵ˣʺ̲סʡ
ʺæ˵ûֻֻһʱ棬ҽ˵ͦصġ
ûϣһЩƤˣ˴ˡ
ʺŶһ˵ͷ
вס̾Ϣô
뻳ཻ磬˵ǿŻ񳤴ġ
һ絽ͣү뻷Դ
Ǵλ̽һ˲ιΪ٣ֻ
үŻ棬ֻһ
УүظһĻ񣬶ԻҲֻЦЦ
Եƫģ˶Ϊۡ
۰Ȼ˻˲ţ
ΪţͶ˼䡣
С¯ˮˮˣԲ׵Բ
ӣԲҨʢϼ롣
һ룬ʳУͳȥ
ˣȳŪ
˵꽫Բ˶ȥ
뻳ŪųˣƺҪ˭㡣
ԲˣȳŪ
ԶζˣʲôϣŰԲ˳
һУк֥ڡڡ÷춹ڡڵġϧûлҾûڵóԡ
⡭ֵԲ
ԹԲǹԲСǺСġ
Բ׵ԲͷкҴСɣ
ôԲͷͭǮɡ
ĵأǹģ
յӵĿ⣬ͷȥôǶǴģ
е룬üԲԲðźڵ㡣
ðźڵ㣬֥ڵġ֥ûôˣͷ
Ҩһǰ״ǰתһȦص
ǵ겻졣ûôɶˡһһȥ
̿Ц˳
¶Ľ̬ĽĽĸá
˻ôȰŵ㣿
һ٣ôżҽ
˵¸ףżޣǼס
꼷УЩط
ƨɰӣʻ񣺡ô˵żҷҪײ𣿡
ôģͬ𣿡ʡ
֪Ϊʲô𣿡
һ۵ֻųԲ
ŸΪͬ𣿡
ԡһ٣ǲԸףúܡ
뻳˵ҲκͣûԼȥ֪ܾζ
õúܣÿϷ
ˣʵʱûȰ
Ȱˣ֡
ͲΪδ񣿡
ûʡ
Ļ²ֹһ񽫻Ļ¡¶ȭͷڡ
ǲ￴ֻ˲֡
Щµﲻ
ΪԻǵúʡ
ԿЩҳ¡
񲻿ˣѵҳһԲôߣ
ҪңϹʱǶʺĺá
񣺡
ԲһҾ뿪˻ʹ
û߳ʹֱ׷˻ȥ
ϲø˵ʺ﷢ˡ
Ÿտʼ֪ʲôʱ
ʲôʱҪȥš
֪ʺ󷢶ˣˡ
̫̫󶼱ˡ
ݼ̫̫󡣡
ݼ̫̫󡣡
̫̫겻˳ۡ
˵ǿ򸾲˳ۣкޡ
ĵ׵ĺޡ
һģǺǺӡ
ܲܲ
̫̫ǻ˴ˡ
۲һʻϣʲôʱ
̫̫̫ҽ˵Щʱ䡣
϶̫̫̬裬ʼոһʲô
֡
̫̫󲻿ġ
̫̫ϻ̬ȣʵ˲ġ
겻ûȤˣǰ̫̫ܿ
˵ȥȾһЩ켦
ȣҲǸšúܡ
Ⱦ켦ˣ˸Ҹ
һҽڣȥȾ켦
ʳӻûʹļͱȾûˡ
Ѱ
̩Ԫ꣬³ʵۻʳӳ
Ϊ


481 ˭

ϴչСӡ
ʱϵˣ㿴㣿
оò񣬡һ㣬Ҳ񡣡
㱧
оܾ˺һС㱧žͺãҲ
˹ˣǰǺϲӵ
ǵãǸ£ࡣ
ؼңž᲻÷¡
۲ۣ˵ͷһҲۡ
һӣԸˡ
˵ףүүϲӣôһˣ
Ǻ󹬣ⲻʣҵ㡣æˣ˵һ
˵ˡ
ֵʣûر·
ӳ𣿡ʡ
꣺
꽫Ӹȥչ˻ʺ
ûʺЩƾƣʺ죬οο
󹬵ˣչŻʺ
ó٣ߣʺ󹬡
æЩ԰£һ裬Żϵ
δ԰һƬӣûʲôͷ
÷価һδҪɫֻܴĹҡ
Ҳ˻񣬻ܿ쵽԰ˡ
ô뵽
˵棬һյʱ䣬˵ҡ
ʲô£Ҫ뺢˵𣿡
ע⵽õǡǡޡ
Ժӵݣһ֮ݡ
һ裬࣬˵໰
ۣһʵۡ
һյʱ䣬Լˣ˼ǡ
лţܳ񲻻Ϊ
ô
˵Ҽ͵ʳϳŵֻһ˺ãŵֻһӣͷҲ١
ڴˣΪֻҪҵķһաҶӣӡңϵ¶ϣɡ
֪ʵһһƣֻϣܳŮɣǹúõ㡣
ҲܸıʲôҵʱÿһЩŭ
վΪԼı·
˵ģ޼ȻӦˣȻ˵
ڵ߳󣬶ĿȾѧ˼ңѧسŵ
ȻѾӦǣͲȥı䡣
ﲻߵЩӣ˸ˣвŮɫ毺ã׸ϼ֡Ϊ
ΪΪ
˵ջкܶ࣬סԼסģĲΪ֮
ÿжԼҪģΪҪģԲŲϵԼϵŬȥ롣
ʹûģûҪأ
˵ǾʹһԼһҪģĿŬܶɡ
ǰҪԼЩΪǣѰס
õߵȨӣҪľǳΪ
ѧɵϵһкõƷʣһλڰĻʵۡ
ܹػһһӡ
ҲȵҲػԼķһӡ
˵ɣ޵ģڹڷ֮£ÿ˶ɵġ
Υ˷䣬ôɱ㲻еġ
ܹģҲ֮꣬ŮӿݡһЩ
Цˡ
Цɵӡ
Լͺãѧ
ΪԼûʵѾˣ
㽫ĳɾͣһκһʵ۶ߡ
ţҵĶߡ
ЦˣЦˡ
ĿԴúܺá
ĸӶ˵һЩȤݣ˵˵ЦЦ衣
ֱ룬ֱ
߻صʺźι̡
ڱ£ǲԸ⣬ιҪѧҡ
Ҳֻι˻һСιġ
ʹܼҶѰ˺ЩʺԸ⣬ιʳӡ
ʺᣬԺָÿ죬ιҲǿԵġ
ֻ»ʺӲҪѧܸӣõӪ
ﲻõң֪ôͻˣҪԼιĺáЩٸι
Ȼʺ˾ϣͲ
Ȼʺιӣ걧ȥ
Сޣ£ֵúܣǰϲСھͲ뱧ˡ
ʺŪ·߳
Ҳ˵˵ǵǿôܾ
ɱأܲͲɡ
꿪ʼˡ
ӽʺʺ˵ӣҺ㱱ϡ
ͻ𣿻Т˳ǲԸȥʺ˵
߲̫ƽҪȥš˾ھһỤǵġ
ʺ󣬡ĪҪģȻԶͨſ죬һк顣
СУӲС
ĳ˵ǱߣѾ˵ãֻҪ㲻۶ӣǱ߾Ͳʲô¡
ɵɵˣû˻˵ͻݣҲᡣ
Ҫװɵװ֪
š
΢Ŷ顢QQĶǣǱ߶ղģ뵽APPֲ֧С˳ģͶƼƱµۣQQĶƼƱԼԣлܿġġ


482 ɵ

ǰ֪鸮ˡ
ͿĨӲۣ۾Ūúġ
𣿡
Ȼˡ·һҪװװÿģͻв֮ġ
һӽ֭ͿĨȥ
Ūû¡
ǲ׽Ūˣһӽ֭Ūⲻ۾

ܻɡ
ûˣ˵ҪŪȥЧ
ǲõ⣬ѵĻԼ
ɷ죬ʲô˵ġ
ԼԼ
һһãԽԽѹԽˮԽࡣ
ܣҲԼӲˮˡ
ôû
ᶼҪˣ۾ܡ
ٲҪˡ
ȥүصûС˵
ҲŴߴ٣ȥȥ
ء
ٿŸޣһ͵Ц
ټӿޣǾӪеӡ
ۖۖһζ
Ů˿ÿˡ
ֻǸģ֮ܲģ
ܲܵ¿˾֪ˡ

صû¾ͱ뵽ȥ
ӳûУˡ
ӳЩࡣ
̤ݷֲԾۺģһֱ¡
ôˣ꼲ǰڱ£ôŪ
ᣬ˵ȥ˵Ҳס
˵Ҳ㣬ǶżִҪסҪ㵽żȥһˣǲҪס
ứ¡
ŵô޵ôңӣûҪɣ
곶ӣҪᡣ
ͷ㿪ҪҲҪ
ҪͲҪ˾Ͳˣȥ˵
곶֣Ҫᡣ
ֵǣԽԽ࣬ԽԽܡ
Լ֣ˡ
ӣӣʲôÿ޵ġҪҪżС㣬Եȥﲻ͵ˡ
ƫͷʹޣܲܲӲ
ǽ̼֭ζ̼۾ܲܰ
ȥϵӣûͱ֡
˵õģСúܣҪǸˣ׼鷳
ھһѹﰡҪˣ
˰뷨ӣôöżҹת⡣ٴӡ
ޣ֪Ͳôۺˡ
ҳ٣ǻĳ٣˿Ӱһ
ɶĶŵ
ʲôⰡ
ѹû˵
ֻ˵ǱҪź㻹Щȥɡ
㣬ܷģúõģٹȥ
Ҿܺˡ
ܰ;ϣֲȣĴ
ôôأǰҲް⺢ӣô飿
ҪǶżҹ֪飬
˺þãźˮéŻ˴̼
װˮˡ
ǰ뿪ˡ
С˹ź򣬡ӣôˣ
ôˮ
ϴһǾúܡ
ҹϴΣźЩ
ڶۺףȫ
˺ЩͷŽ۾Ūá

صԼݣһ飬ڴϡ
Ǳôˣ
һһͷΣһһЦģǱϷء
Ȼ֭ͿĨϣ˴̼ԼŪȡҵͬ顣
гһ죬ȻŪЩ
ûΪжЩʧ
һЦסȴЦˡ
ģ׼ǳġ
ӺǺãֻŪĽ̫֭ˣԶԶվžŵζ
һֱӣᡣ֪³ɣûôס
ûиûջ
һΪһ
˵ЦˣоҾǼĸ񶾵˺ӡ
ȥ鼮Ҳù
ԭҲģһֱŻӣ֪ҷˣߡ
¿Ϸһ׽Ū
жͷΡ任һ˯¡
ƼãͷˮҪϴһ¡
ǡ
Ѿͷˮãӽ
㷢¶޳Ĳ
ж˱˼ݽĺҲ벻ۡ
ˮˡ
šѾͷȥֻź
ﴫˮסˡ
ֵǧ飬Ҳסطһࡣ
йȥӹеѣʾ¡
˶ãߴ䣬·ýɡ
ôˣ
ȥ
˻ˣҧŲ
ҧĲԼⲻǰɡ


483 Լ

ûĵģ¾ܣһǲ׸ˣ
㻹ҵ׸磿ûİɡ
Ҳ㡣
Ϣ죬۾ء
ͷμôӺãԺҲĻˡ
ø磬ҿҪģٹһݾ֪ôһˡ
һۣĻ°
ߣ㡣
ǲųˡ
øҸö
ҲŹȥ
Ҫһϣ˳ֶȥ
ĴܵǰкҪ㣬ĲҪ𣿡
Ҫ
˵ʲôҲҪҪһ
СûĵĶúúô
ĲҪ
Ҫ
ðɣȥŽ˵˵㲻Ҫš
˵ˣҪס
ҪߵĻ񣬶ʱͣ£вٵҡ
ҡҡеŷ⣬ҪǲҪأ
˵Ҫ¹ˣɴ⡣
ɷ죬ԼõͷʲôЦġ

ҹ£
һʹ
һΪٰŷ˹ȥ
¶ŭһȥżңŽƴڻš
ţ粻ô˰ɡ
ҽȥֶӣúˡ
ûȻӦܳȥˡ
ȼֵֽܳȥĳҧгݡ
˵õش鱨أ
ʲôش鱨ǶŽ֡ԶԶܿǿ
Գ뿪ķҧһڣǺ޲ҧá
ƻá
ȻһţƭȡΡ
ˡˡ
ߣһʮ塣
ţ㿴ôԸϯ
ϯӵϣúϯáζ

㲻ǴӦңҪżȥ˵𣿡׷
Ѿ˵ˣż˾û⣬ԭ̬ȣס
ˣǵҪʲôѵҪҹȥ¹򲻳ɣ
Ҫ뿪꣬ͣ뻷˵ûߣƢǼˡ

㳤ˣҪ룬ߵˣ˵ĻǼٵġ
ҪжϣҪˡ
Ǽ˵ĻҲҪ˼¾ϡ
Цſ֪ڳЦ۾
ˣ֪ôˡȥæɡߡ
֪ôˣͷʡ
俿ˣ翿Լ˵Żߡ
Ļ£˫嶼㣬֮һֱûҶ뿴ӡ
ҪĥһĥӣЩ
ϾᣬЩѣЩʶԣǺô
˻ʵۣеĲҵɻ̳С
Ҫǻ㣬ԦֵȺƻĹ¡
ȨȻ˵ЩȨ󲿷ֻᱻʵջȥ
ʼջЩȨ䵽
һеĻ񣬿ɲôɵˡ
񰲷ˣæһ׼ϵĶһ氲Աž

糺Ĺۣ߹֡
·˷׷Ͷ塢Ľ
ЩĴս͡
ھҲǺպĽ񲻹ȥģΪϱ
ļ壬壬ҲΪһ¥
룬ҳòٻֱ
ӽ·òСˡ
֪Ӻδڣֱš
ۼֿ죬ÿ˷ڡ
֪޶֮ŸҰ·ڣͷֽ
ֽдţ鸣¥Ժһ
һţеЦ
ɻ󲻽⣬˭ĿŵԼأ
òȥأ
ȥ˻ôأ
ȥֻأ
࣬վȥ硣
ھתȦȷûСβͺ·˺鸣¥Ժ
ûţ߱ˡ
ŵǸưֻͣŵظкڡ
ɻʮ־裬Ž˽ȥ
ΪǸʲôû뵽ŵ
ϲϡ
Цʵôҵ

ˣû˵Է˵ˡ
Ǹ¯¶ȸߣɱҲôʬ塣
ʱࡢ裬Ц档
ڿЦİɣ
㿴𣿡
ӲΪʲô
裬ҺĲˮ
ֱ˵ʣԼҵΪʲôõʲô
֪һ£һѡˡ
䣬ԲӦ䡣
˵ɱ
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484 ʲô

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Ҫ̽㣬Ͳ㡣
겻ô룬Ҳɱ⡣
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⣬Ѿˡ
עҪ뿪ˣھʲôأ
һֱںȥ


485 

ȣͻȻ㣬˴̼
̼ˣȻ
б㲻żһ侲侲һȣΪ˵ж١
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вĵ֡

Ǽƣɲȵ꣬ӹˣ͵ҪĨҩ

иӲˣƿ֡
ˣ˲ǰڣϲ𤡣
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Լ֪ʶڸˡ


486 

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ߣǲԭԭһƬأֲС󶼷ǳáΪʲôҪ˵Щط


487 ΰĸ

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˵˵˵ìܵķӡ
ԹԶӶรΪûӶรĺ
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˼ó˽ۡ
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488 

뿪գ͡
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Ųȥ
ԺŪˣŪˣҪǹ


489 Ϲ

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ϹǳΪ±͵ȥר˴￴š
ϣҲ̫˰ɡ
ֵ𣿡
ôģ
үսˣôϹϡ
ʩʣźźһҲˡϹѾˣ͸ȥ
𣿡
ǲҪʦسܷ˳ȥʡٳһʳѡ궼ˡ
ܳ𣿡
ϲܳԣѾ磬˵Ѫܡ񣬳Ҳǵζ
йȥϹпãҪкã
ӿãӣǳӡ
˵ͷţӺܺóԡŪϹӣȥ


490 轣

˵سһͨ͸ըųԣִúܡ
ſӿŵӣˣٲ¿Ӿûóˡ
ѰŵǷ˲䣬ٳӣһƽ㡣¶΢Цһ˫Ѹͷе
ʲôԣǸġ
꽫ϵĻƽ㣬н
ˣͼСҲ˻СҲ̫ƫˣôһƽ㣬һҲҳԡ
ڼͷܳһ٣մսкóԵȻҪȽ
ɷ˵ƽ㣬ȫ
Ҳˡ˿ˡ
ߺĿС
пԼ룬ƽС㣬
㾿Ǹ˭ԣ
˭Եģ
𣿸ԣ㶪
˵㲻֪ѵã²Ѱô㡣СӳԶ಻˵Եúܿ졣ֱ棬ζ
ƽȷʵóԣӣһ
۾ߣֻè
˶Ū˼ٶӹȥ
æ룬˰ټˡ
ⶫң
ѣԼûҰĺóԣúñǣǷϢϧεˮԴȾˣҲ˶೤
ϸϸƷζִĻƽ㡣
ķչֵǲɱġ
ƽ㣬ζȷʵܺáԵú㣬аļи
Ҳ
ǲԣ뽫óԵĸ
󲻾ãҪ
ſţͱƼ¡
үȾأӹȥǲʡ
ôˣ
ͷȥƼڻ԰Ⱦƣϰż
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򸾶˶֣ʱȥţȷʵʡ
ιһƣ÷ӣǻȥĺá
ûתͼվ彣ڿյ趯
սһΣɱ˸塣
ɱ⣬ͷ񣬲ԣһضɱˡ
ѷĽķâΪԺӵŮչᡣ
Ϊ轣һĸԸģǿĵġ
Աԡ
˵⻰¡
̫ɵĵ˵书ǿ֪ײһ𣬻Ļ𻨡
ĵڴŵ
ŹУͷֲˡ
Ǳ䰡Ƿǵ顣
ӵ
Ի
ӣ
߰ɣԼҵ濴ãð
ۣͷȥ

ҪϹ뾩Բԣ
յߣﰴȡ

ϣⶼµˡ
꾾䣬˾֮ģ·˽֪
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ߵÿ죬Ҿ͸ϻꡣߵ㳤ھꡣ
һھ꣬¿ģ
ΪδޣԶ˵ˡ
ƫͷǳٿҿӶߣҸ˹Ĺꣿ
ٿеһ˾͹ˣõ㣿ҪǾƣõ轣
žԴСӣڱ͵ɡ
ͷûû١
һͷμô轣ģģսϵɱȫ
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ᰴȥȥ˵˵һˡ̰棬ûǵҪ
ģҲʲôġ
š䣬ǰ
ۡ
˵ѳɣ㼴Ҳʲô
Ҫıض㡣ǲȥҵ֧֣Ҳȥ
һУǰѽ̴ţնɱ뽣¡
˵˵ˣû˵Ҫȥ
»񲻶£ô󣬺αضŴӣҪ뵱ʵۣڴ֮⣬ٿһҡ
ߣǱȻѩǱߵĺءʵˡĵ۹ȴҪԻ͡
Цеģƽ߽ߣЩչ¡
סס˵ˣҪǴĶȥҲѲƤ
ЦһСˣҸ˵һһˡ
٣ؿ˵ҪһǱġ
һ£ˡû˵ʹ˳ȥ
һҲˡ


491 㲻ܹ

㲻ܹӡ
һƨȥŶϵԹ
ŹĵûôӣҲὫһж§
Ȼ߶߶ģ㲻֪ȻΪ⻹ԼĶȥԼĶӡ
⻰вˡ
ԼеһЩôͲˣ
治룬ﻰʶӡ
ʲô˼ҲҪ˵Щ
ʵ˵ĲҪҪڴ֮⽨һֻҪֻҪ㿸סɻʵҲһ¡
ֵԾˣֻǸ˵Ϊû˵ڴ֮Ⱑû˵˵Ļô֪ģ
ѵϬһͨ
ദôˣȻ˽⣬ܲ³Ҳ
㰲οԼ
Ҫ˼룬ʼģľͲҪ֡

ǶȥƵģҲ˭Ŵ硣
ɽڣȥҲδ
˵ǻͳõϿɵġ
ȥⲻǸ𣿸ԡ
񰤹ȥ˵Ӻôϲ㰡㿴·һ׶ûС
̧ۿϵ£ȷʵ¿ûĿʽ
·һзݣ˿ߣǵ·˿ߣϵǽ˿߻֦Ʊߡ
ڻ·ȴûС
˵Դˣ
ƾʲôУûС
ȥҪúáѵѵ
Ѿýҹʲôˡ
ϵҪ
Ϊʲô·ĿУҵıΣ
˼ĿУǵҪһ㡣
Ϊʲôֻ··أ
ѵǡ
۷ұȵҪѾͷˡ
ЦеĹķһԣǲȥ˵Ҫ
ǰ
ʲô
¡Ҳû˵ʲô¡
Сˣ£׼С¡
һݹģÿ·ڴڣһǰˡ
һǸ㰢ɽģʱûôΪֻǵ£ɽ
ɽҲǱһ£ȥ޻ءֱ¡
µģ㲻ҪŻҡ
ӣȻҪǻܲ
ŵˣܲܰ·˻ȥ
ȥú׼ߵؽ;ЩܻŻ;Ż
ڿЦİɡ
СЦ
һζЦûӾ֡
ȻȥеĴ˴󻡶ȡ
СҫŻ㡣
ûԲŸƳ
⵹ɻҫͷˡ
ȻǰҫͲˣŻŻСӡ
ŻɣҪЩ֣ȥ̼̼һ¡
Сǣϰүɽˡ֪˭ֵĹǣߴߴϰоﻻ·
үˡ
үôأ
Ѱġ
ѽһû湻أ
֪ɽ˵ɽȥӭӣ˴һȥøײϡ
ЩǴ󵨵úܣĪ˵˵ϷˣǸõϷˡ
һ߽˹ǵЦտʼСĹ뿪˶ãþ绨ſ롣
ŵҲǵЦˣлᣬҲԸ
Ҫ˭ҪһȾƣ׼жˣ˼Ů˼
˶˵Ĺǣ̫ˡǸˣҪʲô
Щǲܵġ
ֻҪǴײͷǡ
ܸǵһɣһѡĻᡣ
ڰɽͤӣȵС
յÿˣʡ
շź󣬼ʪ͸ķ˿գ֪Ǵɽġ
ô
û˵꣬б㽫ϣסĴ
ͻǣֲ±ȥŴҪſ
ڣԵûŶþжͶˡ
ӣʱ̡
˵뷨˵Ŀ⣬ȥɡ
ڱϱ̴ǣĸҿ
һ̧ͷ죬ǵͷأǿԶǲҿǱȥ
͵˼ۣҲҶ࿴
һǽСˡ
ƮƮһš
ټ󵨣ǳԴҩˣ
·˵⣬Ѱ㡣
һʣΪλ£ȴûУ
˵Ҫգ
꣬һ°ˣʲôüƽϵġ
ҪƽϣƾʲôûеĶȴСǲȥ˺¡
֪˵ЦģģǸı꣬һЩ鷳Ҫ
أףǰŪ
á
֪⸽иصĵطǵǱȥ桯
ģӴ·


492 ؾ

ҪʦسľȻҪһͬȥ
ٴμľޣ걻ĶӸŵˡ
ǲôôˣ᲻˫̥
ǣ򿴹ˣ˫̥е˱Ƚգ߰˸¶Ӷе˱ȽԶӣҡ
ľ޵Ķֻ͹һЩûʲô󰭡
һ·ȥҪСˡ
ŴߣߵֻкôûľЦ
ľŽ֣׽Ǳߣкü᰿ŲҪϵأ
ۣǾʹҡ
λ󲿷ǿŽ㣬ҪǱߵˣ˵лĸͽ㲻ġ
仰ͷˡ
䣬㣬Ҳ
ʵǲǰµ
䣬ʲôġ
ľ͵Ц˵ʮŮǣʮŮ绢ʮŮ˵⻰Ҳʡ
ʮҲƻЩ
ͬ
ö˴յһ˵Щ绰
мᣬҪһȥ᰺úоơ
һŸء
˭˵ŶӾͲˣ
ȿȡһٿԴ
ͷݼӡ
ͷλӣ֪ͷ˭
˸Ͻ˻ͷһŻڡ
Ϊ·⡣
С衣к
·ãϴ
ϲͺá
ľЦеؿŻ񣬡һ·Ҫˡ
Ϊһ·ϵչˣ֣࣬ࡣƴ󽫾չˣҲûʲô¡
ɰҴæˡ
⣬һ·ؾһ·չˡ
£¶
Ϊʲô
ҪˣҪҪǮһЩ͸ĸλѡ
ҪҪǮûؾȥѡ
ؾȻǮʳҪ
ٵǮҪٵױġΪһ磬õǮգ಻ð
˵ٹģ֪ҪʲôȥǮ
λؾûöǮ
Ҳ֪Ҫ٣Ϊ²˵ǧӰɡ
Уһӡ
۷еҪֲҪ
ľ޼״ЦģšǮúܣ˵Щ죬Ǯˮ
ڲţԺ֪ܲôࡣ
˹ˣллסЦ档
껽Ƽã˷˵֧һӽ
ƼЩԾһҲ̫Щƽ˻һǧ͹ˡڽһ˾һԺô죿
ôྡ˷֧ȡ
˼֣Ƽֻǡ
Щ˼ҪͲˣٵҲνġ
Ӧģţúû
ллϲ
Ǯࡣôô棬صûǮ
ľЦЦеؿŻеǮû

᰻ؾǰص뽫ʿǺȣ˵ЩĻͽʿǻؾȥ
аѻ˵꣬ȥͷ
·һҪСģǧҪ﷭˴
ģڣû˵ҡ
վΧҪ䣬־衣Լ书ãõġ
Щ£ƽʱ
Ϊշֱһ߾Ǽ£᲻˰ɡ
ģһúõģϵüͻꡣ
áȥɡ
ǱĸףĸױأȺ
Ҿŵתͷ
˫ŵĵ͵ݻ߹
̽ͷ­ľޡ
ľޱϽ֡
˵ҷģǻῴġ
ԼҲҪСġ
š˴λؾ֪ʱܼŽ㡣
㰲˳죬ֵܽջһá
ľ޵֣һġ
ľ̾ϢʱһΣгһգĸ¡û뵽ѡ
꣬Цˡ
˵ͬһΣֻǾЩ֮󣬾ͷβΣҲˡ
ľ޿򣬿Ǹһڼ׵ͦεˡ
ٻͷ㣬˲ֿ֪ɵõλãΪġ
һҹ˵¡˵ڿԪʮһ꣬׼Žֻλ
ΪĻع飬ýıͷ˼̳лλ
˵ȵۻʹʽ벻Ǹλá˵ʹ񲻺ϣ㲻ʺסʹҲסʹ˻λ
ǰжìܣ°ɡΪ»λķϡ
꿴У漴һЦЦľ˵ѡѡ񲢷ǶΪҡ
ѡҲҵѡ
㲻صǣҲ㵣ġ
᰺úùӡ
áľֱȭн񣬡ľޣݱʦ㡣
ȥɡ


493 

ؾ;ľ޲Ϊ˲Ӱо
ûľޣֱľٴ·Ϊֹ
ľ޵ⲻ󣬺ܿٴγ
ĸģһܸϴˡ
ڣҺܷġ
ͣ£ջȳԶٷ
ջ࣬һԷ򸾣һͷӣ߽Ĵ󺺡
ﶼǸˣ˵ȿ뿪ʿڸˡ
ǶԷ򸾺ܿ뿪ˣҲͣ£ھ뿪
ֻһ۵ͷӣȻԵðԼľƣǰǰ޶á
ﱻӸˣٷǮǸ㸶˼㻹뿪ĺá
ͷӲֻźȾơ
ʿʧȥģϻｫͷӸȥ
ľ޽˵Ȼ˼ҲԸߣǾ°ɡںһӡ
ǡ
ľޱӵջĴɢ䣬Ϸˡ
·ҪԵȺģȺϷˣһȳ˵
˭֪˶ãһ뵹¡
ôˣһȥɻûͬ飬Լֵˡ
ӣж
ӡ
û𵶽һվվ
֪˵˵彣ĸԡ
ӣҪ뿪
ижǳЩӡ
ߣ߲ˡͷΪţʮ˴ܳΧס
ǿ֪Сү˭Сү֮ӣϵĵܵܡǸ˵Ҳδܱ档
ͷ˵ǲϡ
սŮӢܣҲԸֻϣҪĶ
ʲôһﱻ
Ҫ֪ĺ󱳣ĸȥĶĸ
ֻǺΪα죿
ʱĸŽڸǰ뻤˵ǻ뿪ҶϺ󡣡
ĸ
ҪĶܸǣߡ
ԥĸȴҪһ֮ôС
ĸףĸһ
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ľ޽ƣߣ˵á
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׷
ˡ
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ѪջѾһˡ
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Ѱջһʬ嶼
ĸ᲻ᱻɱˣ
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·ˡ
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˼ıˣӾկǶ
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ڽ϶תתӵͷƭƭƭ˰æ
ò״̽ĸϢȴϢ
ûθһؾ
ӣүҵˡ
죿
ҡ
̫ɵʮ죬үոǣһֱھЧ
ôҵң
ӣƾɣͷң˶ࡣ
ӵͽӵϢ˵ӱ׷ɱھְأֻܵӽϽΧڣŸҶԮְ
ӣˣ
ίް
죬Ψһһҵġ
ЩȣʵҲһֻǷͷˡ
ģҸЩʦֽ㶼˵ˣϢ죬ָ㡣
ץһҪϢʦֽ㣿
׷ɱҵˣҪˣʦֽ㣿
ǰ췴ʵѵӲ֪õ̫ɵ𣿡
ʱˣҾ˵ôͻȻ£ԭǿҵġ
ŭĵ˵һ·ЩŰңʵҵˣǰŵİɡ
ʱ֪Ӳ֪¡
Щˣǰӣ᲻Ӱʦ㡢ʦļƻ
ֻһжӣǱʦʦ㣬Ҳ̫Щ
죬ʲô˵
ʿڿˮ˵˭ڹǰõ˭ܳΪţƿ̫ɵС


494 Ŀ

ʮ
һѣޡ
һһ˵㲻֪жݣһ·ڿӣһ·
ձ죬վ͵ӣܡʮƶˣҳԲã˯㡣
˵ĸĸ𣿡
۵Ļ񣬸ܵܲᣬίˡ
Ц۵ĳ٣ڻһЦһ˵ôŻģ
Ĩ˵տʼ֣ΪǾӪеơһű֪ѰĸΪֹ
˵ûĸҾΪĸͷһֱҰңһֱΪĸˡ
ʣĸģ
޵øˣһֱģһֱѰңҲǲ֪жѹ
ܶģһֱҺ󷽣ڿӣءɱ˼ƣֵܷơ
ҾҪˣء
ٱŶӹЦɵ㲻֪Ƕˡ
Ҳ밡мĳҪƶظҡ
ղˣն˰Ѱ׼صС
ŰȱžӪˣƽˡ
Щǰһ̴Ӧˣһַˡûܽ
Ằĸ֣ҵ
ôģ
Ҵ֪ƣ뵽ĸ֣飬ҵĸ٣ĸļƻ
Щıƣϴɱɱǲǵġ
һߣһ䶷ıƱʦֵȥˡ
մӳȥһµ
Цסˣڴϡ
ȻƽϢ飬ΪʲôҪƽȥ
ýȥ𣿡
һҹȥɵӡĸƸ㣬̫ɡ
ף񲻽ʣҸѧգûѧ̫ɵĴУҲܲ᣿
գһүүүүʦֵܣ̫ɵͬһҲ֮λ
ˣȥü𣿡
񽫵ϵܵ˵̫Ȼʦ洴ģһֱĸʲڹ֮ҡ
Ϊոǣ̫в˽˾ӪгΪرģΪУξģھְġ
̫ɣѾΪȻãڽȶڳ͢ԽɱĿơ
̫ɱΪãܣǱҪɢ
Ի˵ĸ飬Ҫ㣬̫ɡ
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ڣǴ˶ı
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ѻֵãۡ
·Ҳˣ񸮸ÿġ
𣬱𡣡ϵһҪഩ죬ĸǰȥλΣ֪ʲôΡ
ĵܵܣȰ˵̫ҽ˵ҪԴһӣ·ţ´߶ˣȥλΡ
аɡڹɩӰѶżҴС

ذײۣ¼ѩ
Ķ磬ʮ¾Ѿѩǣһũòͣ¡
ڳũ
ʽöеİյõһݻ
฾Щֹڼڿһһ칤Ǯ
ڿϣ·
ǰ¸붬ԺŸ
ϿЩ¸ϲϹꡣ
˳Դ׿ɲŮ˲û·׼죬ˡ
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Ƽõȥˣ֪ƺ󣬾ñʽƽȥˡ
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ͷ£鷳
һ죬ľ޻ᴦǡ꽫Ӹϣ̫ɹͣҪһ¡
ǵȥߣȥ硣
Ѿˣ̫ɵĵ롰ʲôߣǵһ⣬̽һ̽˿֮·


495 ҵĳ

ͷһ·ûˡ
ѩ׷ɵǶȥ
Ѿ߷ӭӣȥ
ڿϡ
ůģ겻붯£кǰ
·ˣԡе·˶
ůĲģȽͼãõߡ
֣ԵĵطŪ˸롣
ǻʵ۵֮ʲôʽ·ơ
ͼһģŪģɲ
ֲܲġ
˵ǻŵȣŮľõģֵˣֻ֡
˵ɶ񲻿ɶ
Ȼ봩·ôҲ˼ŪģҲͦϧġ
Ϊһ԰ɡ
йȥȥӣֻŵ¡
һЩҹˡ
˹ȥȴվ
վôʲôо
ԿͦԲġ̲סԿǣǰһ¡
ͷţģͬһͷأ
һӽŵסӣȼס
ŵˡ
ױٸ߸ߣͦ棬
ȥˣҲ
ȥûŪءϻ䣬Ĩƽ·ϵӡ
ǰ·ϣŪʯļվԶЩ͡
вɵüֱͦ
ͳúÿ˸һ˵ζǶһվʳˣҲˡ
˵ˣðǡ
˾һƣԽԽζ
ӳȥ֪жСУھŮӣӺɰӣŮӷĺǣǲҲͶ
Һŵ̲סӦǲ֪үһվŮ˵ӣүͶ
ԼϯŮӣһŮ˵ūҲҪүĳŵҲҪүĲֻԸүһȡ
ǺЦɨУǺûǵû衣
·Ź괩
һѰţĿ񡣡Ǵֵķӣǵöһ
㵹ˡţ˼һת컹¶Źˣȥ
С
˴޷ϻñӡ
ѩµûû˵ġ
갤ߣгŴɡΪסѩ
ɡܴûдʪ˭ļ˵
䣬ƫǱ
򸾶ޱȣлһߣ㰤ҿ㣬ûһ˵
Хѩ·𴦶һƬȴ֡
ëѩû䵽棬ͱˡ
ů͵طõñӡΧʦǣŪôˣ
ү
µĽ˵￴ú̿ˮһƶӣӴᣬӣӴСӡ
תһȦСתȦСӴʯĥʯĥĥ桢ĥ׵ġ
ûӸȻ֮䣬ټһᣬ
ͷǣӣӸתӶ
룬ÿ顣æߵСд¡
үǵ
ߣǶ𣬶̣ܵĽû磬Ҳܶ
жܸȤ⣬ϸ顣
ˮԹ𣿡
ڨЦǰˮԹСŪµģӺˣûԡֻܴˡ
ˮԵʱ˵Ҫȥ
µĴϲúã֪ͨ
ȥũùߣŲˮ糵ȵȡ
þͽŲЩôũĶѿӷƨһ١
ǵķȫǴ룬
Ϊ˲ǵģûнﻰ˵
ίʹǵĴ췢УЩ
Ҷ֪ģǵĹǮͣճĵĶҲ١
ǵҪЩ췢֧ǣһֱоȥ
ɣ꣬ǴԼĶȥܲȥǸ츣
ðȥǣȥöˡ
˵ЩĹδԸ˵ˣЩǲҲС
һ˴˺ȫ峰ˡ
үС֪үˣүȥµĽչˡƻ掠Ĺ˵
ֹ򣬹Ǯľˡ
ͻ北˺ܴı䣬ӽ
ǰ׼ںͷš
жԻ梁ܸȤԳԡ
ҪǻըˣвС
ڻ糧ûȶ֮ǰǰ顣


496 

掠ϲˣнмӴȡӦõӪ
пģ굱˹µˡǺúøɡ
ȥ·ϣү˵Ǯˣķϣ˰˳ɡԺҪȥģ뽻͢أԼ
量̽ޣŷǮ
о뷨ܻѡøùܡ
ҪǸùܣǾͲǮˡ
ȽĿãҸϱó
갲˵
ҪⶫҪǮôãôҲҪŪϢŪǮܲ˱Ǯǡ
ֵЦ˼𣿸ҪǮ
ЩǮǹģֲڿǮҲŻ㣬б˽ҡ
ЦᵽǱȥһΪֱñ֡
ѧˣѧˣȻҪǮ
зһЩף¶ů⡣
ָ˵ĶͷˡСײͷ
¶õЦݡ
һЦݣо֪ˡ
ܲһˮ
ˮԺ뷨
һӾ˵е뷨Щ˼Ц
ͷϣĲӣ֪ǸֵŮˣǰ췴ӳȥ档
Ц˵ȥӶảԴ̺׵ˮƷ
½нкܶöġµĺ㡢ϺЩζġ
ҲԴһЩԴؼ
գôȫûȥ򲻿ɡãѡϤˮԣӴһߡ
ðɡˣȥɡ֪жߺԲޱ߼ʡ
һʱԼ飬ҵҪȥúд飬ȡ귢С
ʱѻӡˢĽˣ
еȻһЦԼӺΡ
һһ

ëѩٴƮ䣬ñá
ƼóŴɡ󣬸ɡ߸һŮӣһʳУǴŻ¯˿̿
ү¡
ŵ£û֪ү²ɻ롣
ˣһ棬ѩڡ
Ȳμ
λ˿ˣ꽫Ƥ½£ʱǻûЩԵĹ
ģǱ߳Աġ
Ѿǰӣһ¯ӣôҳԻ
ǲȿڣүү
˵ҶˣȳԵɡ»ؼٳԵõġ
үĻŷʢúܡ
ү˼첻ùˣ
䣬Ҳ࣬첻ùˣڼҰ칫˵
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лү¡
û£ͬʳĴ㡣
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үϲ£ǿžͺãУ˵
ǰ֪Уóۡ
һ԰ɣ¯ˡ
ǵ֣֡
һ·֣˵˵ҵ鼮ʼдˣдһǡŮǣǡ
ҶˣͽСũҽŮеȪ
Щ죬ҪԼ˵ȥ
ЩĹ۲²⣬֪Ūرˮ
ˮãܹŪõӡŪƷ֡
²ˮò󡣵ֲҩдõġ
ˮڷ϶Ƕкôģ԰кôġ
صܣЩ֪ˣˣЩ֪ˣưˡ֪ܵ˲ࡣ
Ҫ˵ȥܴĲԼܶ鷳
ȻԵãֲɵ˵˵˵Ĳ˵
Ǹֵ˼ǲ˵ġ
ҵѾͷˣǱߵˣҲʼƽӡˢод˵һùȥӡˢҪȥʹ˵ȥһһ
лӡˢ鼮Ļ棬˼ҪҪȥ
漰ҵĶȥ²ãӰ쵽
òãҪҪͳķա
ɣҪд̫ˣȫջԼҲȥ
˼ӣҪַʱһ̨ͬݳ
жʱתͷӣ뵽·ȴǧַӣԼ
鼮ݣ漰ң㻹ǲҪдĺá
Ҿдһμǡμǡųǵ¾Ͱϳ
漰һлСС꣬壬ȵȡ
İɣһᴦõġԲ㶪


497 ֽ

̩һ£իˡ
һΪһ顣
ѹñӣȺͷի
ûУ
ûŰ
ôţ
ӣ㵽ȥţūšϲøȰ˵
װϲøһ·ſ¿ʲôʧ
ƽգʶϲø
һϲøλá
Ϊ˻סϲøֻƴＷѹ
˭Ҳ𼷹ŪҼӣҲ⡣
ϻҰ˼ŶӣŶӣôܲأһ̨
㿴㿴ŶӣԼɵվԼλÿ˵ϲøＷλá
׷ڿ󣬿Ҳ̫ˣȺ谭ȴء
ӣȵūţȵūšϲø׷ȥ
ٺò׼ǰ棬ȴһźñⵣʹӣˡ
ôûţ
ʱûɡϲø˵
̨Ҳμǡģ
ͻȻ˴ɵõ˵ͷš
ʵĿĲΪˡμǡǱϵǱũҽŮеȪ
ͷĹ£ȡμǡʶˡ
ͷƽ£дũ˰⡣
ⱾȻõĶǻм䣬Բ³д˭
ˣˡ
իˣһӿ롣
浱ǿģ
󲿷ǻţ鼮ٸ߼׬ȡмۡ
μǡμǡ
μǡıŮС
ΪԼմմϲʱѾһ֣ΪŮСǡ
Щõ飬˳ȥ׷Ƚ鼮ŵƹ
Щƹõ飬ȥӡ
һӡܵõ
˵ڶ죬ɾͲɽկ鼮Ҿƶʿӡ
Ϊ飬˾ֽÿÿڼʱֽŶӦ󣬲ֿӡ顣
߳飬ڻһ·ի
û߼ͱˣŪñӡ
˲õϵñˣһ·ܣ鼮ϱϵĲ¥
磬ˡ
б¹ڳ֮ɵĺϯ㱨顣
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ݼ
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ţԱ㡣۶鼮˼ȫ
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իŪģڻԼ֡
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鼮֮ʣԺϯ˵Ѱطȿڲ裬޿Ѱ㡣
ǡ
شľҪ棬ȴΪһ飬·һԡ
ɼ϶С˵ԣ
ϯûߣ˺һЩһԿſΪԣΪڷŭΪĳ֣еˡ
һδýôҲ
ĵˣȴ̧ͷ࿴һۡ
ʱ󣬳ٽʮ߻С˵ˡ
˵ܾսٻغϣǴӮȥ˹һͬ˺ܾ
˵һ»ػ˽䡣أ
Ҳˣ˾˽Ǯһɽɽׯ󡣵Ĺϵɽϲߡ˷˺ЩȤ£õΪھõĵ̡
£ҿ飬Ҫ罻鼮
ʴ磺ΪʲôҪΪɽׯ󣿡
ɣʾ֪
һԵĺϯ˵䣬ԸԼʱδ꣬Ҳ֪нյĳɾͣԼ
ݲһ㣬ԼҲǲˡ
׷ʣ֪ΪҪիΪ𣿡
⡭ĩ֪
ߣΪʲô֪ء
ٺһСһѡ
ϯش˵;իλйء
һСģ鼮鼮
£ԳԵЦ
Ц׵Ļ飬ЦΣζС޲¡
ףҲ÷
ֲøôá
̧ͷһۺϯִͷ飬ڵĹ
ϯԻ˵ǰһͬؾҪ֪˭ȥ
ϯ˵Ƽ׽塣֪⣬еĲɢҲûʲôˡ
վôٵԴߣȥ˭
𣿺ðҲ֪


498 ˭

΢˽ãŵϹ䡣
֫ſذȥϣݼϡ
ַɲСԸ⣬һλá
С񲻸ңС޶ۣΡ
ұǵһūͣأһֱΪ¡
ҳ˻̣ȼеӵܿ״Ԫ;Ҿܴ΢ĩá
ֻҪûվ飬ұܶʢˡ
ʲôأ
볯Ϊ٣ԸǳΪӡӡӵĺΪá
ūŸЩ⣬ӹ̹úܡͲȥ鷳ˡ
Ūʲô⣿
̧ͷǿʣǵͷ˵һгһ˫米һǿں졣
ʲôʡ
ϲ˵гһţȥֻҪߡ
ţͬⶫúķݣֻϼͼɡ
һǿں죬ȿ֬öˣɫֶֺ࣬ÿŮӣ˭˼˶ϲ
ǡ
ϲøҪȥѵ£Ҫ
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¶˵ģʵˣ˵ǲ˵
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ھ֮ʣ˵֮Ǳ㲻˵ˡ
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һ̧ͷװ׶ȴ޶⡣
Ƕӣֲɡ
ſڵϣ˵»ȥɣӦ˵ġ
ټ˵ߵ˳ȥ
ֻҺͻϣ˵˰ɡ
˵˵ſš
ֺ
һſڵϣȻܵҲˡ
Ҫǲ˵Ҿһϵķ⡣Ż
˵˭֪֪
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Цţ۽ƻƺ뵽ʲô

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ŵü˼ٵͼ
ңҪһô˵ôңúд
ߣԴ鷢֮ţ͡жλͣһĶˣ
˵ˣ𣿡
һ潫ٵŷźãһ˵ǲŵġ
ǡ֪㲻šģҲ˵ˡ
ҪдȥƫҪдں˸Լ鷳
ðƻȷʵкܶ࣬һͣյúܣҲǲҲǡ
罫Ϊͣʡ鷳ͷҡײƭ
뵽˾飬Ҫе֮ݣ»أͲðˡ
أ
ͣҲǴԼĶˣ
н鼮һӣЬ´齣뵹ˮȡ
㻹˭
ȥţõ𰸵ġ
ûż͵õռճţ˵ҵͣҶΪ˸жˡ
ͷ˵ؾȥ
½ҲкüŴдͿһ
Ǹְ͸һ٣ŪҪϾȥơ
вˣأͣ
ðͣĿɶúܡ
Ҫдȥ˸
Ķˣһؾȥһ
С
õģҺܿġ
ж棬ȥȻվģ͸õ㡣
УǳԴˣ
ʲôóԵĴף
ԼԼĴ
оԲϡ


499 ִ

ţ˵͵ŵ㣬ؾ
֮һ֮£ȥɱˡ̲»ʰ񣬸õͷߵģһץһ
ȥţһһǳСû͵ξǵȥΪ¡
˵СۣôСۡ
нټĿ
߳ţһСܶ
˵յÿգҲҪȥ
һͷڰˬúܡ
ֻͷ¶ǰĲӣúܡ
пظС԰
ȽСЩѲˣ
̫ȣȷҪһͬǰ
ͷ鶯˵֤漣ʱ̣ܴ
ৡȣҡҡ߰ɡ
ֱţʾϡ
겻ӦЦŕһ£ˣʲô졣˵ҡͷߡ
к˦ӡ
űߵòã
ЦӦ
дʹˣ
㣬ⲻ⡣
ȥһ
в⣬ֳسһ¡
ߣͲ⣬ԼˣСƢҪԼȥ
һǿĸ첲סȥ
Ͳܶһ
ıóˣЦŻͷһ¡Ǿ㿩
׳ĸ첲Ͻ׾ٵľ
иķ飬ĺܰ
ʱԼ
ȳȥǡ
֪ȣȣţ̵̹ģҹ򸾶˵¡
Щգ֪ȥŪһͼ飬˾ƣ˺üϡ
˷ţЩġ
ŤŤȥ˵ɺ˼롣
˭˼ˣ˼롣
ɳԼ˼롣
ˣЦ

һ·ǣ
һҴ󴬣ͣڰߣϴ˵š
⴬ģȺҪСһЩ
¼үϽ¹򹧺
ٱ
ñ˲⣬걧ͷڡ
ûӦߡ
һϲŭ˶ֻ࣬ܰѶġͷȻȥٺúáѵ
˸ǰ
˶Уʾ˵
˵ɣæȥҪ˼ʱ
ллү
һƬɢȥصԼλϡ
´Ŵˮ񣬶ڡ
žı˷ˮеǱˮУеС
첲ֵһͷŴ󴬣һͷ˷˷򲻵òѴˮ
ǾҲݻ׬ҵıǮҴĴ
⴬䲻ȴᣬ˷õȾ޴ٶ١
ϵҲţǻǶţţǱҪѴˮ
ϵĹǡϵĴԱǣŵúܡ
ȻԳɹһΣλǺܽš
үڿţɲܳ
ǵѾ΢ʡҪˮɹҪоˡ
Ϊ˲ʧһʮ־
ֻӶģԤˮ
Ѿˮ
ˮˮ
ˮ
ˮˣһĴҪȫɹˣǾͲˡ
ǵȲˣ󣬸ƴˮ
ˮˮˮ
֮ˮ
ȫˮ׼
ȫˮУҪôˮϸߡ
׼
׼
׼
⼰¯ߡ
úĺӣʼӴú̿Ͷ룬ù¯ȼ
ִð̣ϵĹۿģʮֽš
ûȳģŵʣǲŻˣ
Ϲ˵ʵš˺ǳ
ָӴԱϷ
ʼ
䡭
֪жˣ١
䡭
ˣˡ
Ų
һס
ס
ס
ף
ɹˣɹˣ
ޡɹˣ
ƣײӵ
ʱ˿̣ǹ˲ˣҪ˷ϲá
ڴһȦһȦϵĴԱí㾢Ҫ֪Ĵˡ
ϲʱ̣һУҲɵ¶ЦݣŹƻ졣
ˣɹˣˮɹջºӡºԺôĴȥ֪Դ
꽾ùЦ
˵̫ˣ⻹ԭʼƽĺУҪºӡºǾ˵ˡ


500 Ϣ

¶ԺĶͯϽͷһƱֽĶ
Ǵիһһ溰ϢϢ
ʮǰڱǴгɹ󴬴⺣ڵأҪ˷򡣡
Сͯܽ¥˵ִڵء
ССܡ
һסСʲôء
ʲô
Сͯ˵ӱذϢֽ棬͹ҪҪǮһš
Сֽͯۡŵݳȥ
ڴʶֵ˲࣬ڴľǣʮʶֵġ
ʶȫҲܶš
֪дʲôǮԾ˵ʲô
үһš
С͹
СͯǱȥܿͽֽˣֻʣһš
һ˹ȥǮ
Сͯ׷ҪǮүүүɵҪǮ
һȥ

һ˦˳ȥסӵĲӡ
һ˦˦һȥ
СͯǴӹ¶Ժģѵıһݲ£ȴˡ
μ
ʥ
ٲźӣˡŮ˵ֽǰ򣬲㡣ĪҪΪһСͯ
¶ԺĻڲףѵһݳԷĻͲҪΪǡ˵䲻ģǼ꣬Ⱥ⣬ҲԼ
˵ǡ
壡
ٷ˳ޣһ½µĺӣңǵҪԶԶģȻҼһδһΡ
С˲ңС֪

ǣǣŵƨ
˱ӣĿУ߳¥
ǡúϯͷȻشкӴɰ
һҲɺϣǹġ
ɺϣ¸ˣȥԶи¥ߴֺڷɽҪȥ
лĩй
ϯҪܾȴסֱӽˡ
ҵ˵ģ˴һ


ϵˣ
ȥˣ
ݱĺϯڵǰ
ʮε˵˵Ūһȥ㽫ȥ¥ס΢΢ѡ
ôˣ
ʱƣյġ
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ҲΪѣҪȥȥУȥҲС
ΪΪǣҪÿھ
ԸģԣԸⳤٻصߡ
ЩȻʳǣȻ޷죬֪ʮ˼ס
ȻˣǾȥɡ
ϯȥؾ
ǣ΢

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нԺռ˸طеˮ³ͼֽ
ҪȻǨֱס
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ˡ
͵õϢһֱûӰҡ
СְͶȥĸŮ˽رһ
ܹȥչ˱ȥ
ϯŽʿǣԶԶվŲҿ
һӻһá
ʱ̣ôǻֵġ
Ů˵˵ȥЩлǱ
뺫ϯһֶͷһ
ЩѾߣվĹ
̾һү
ӰѶżҵĹմˣ
żҹǰ񣬡ݼ
񡣡ֱ˵Ź㵨ҲСȻֱӸ
żҹί˵ʱСֶ˵ȺͿ˾ؽ磬Сֲֶһȥˡ
һ·ģҲ͡Ҳ͸ˡ
ҲΣԸģҰܣҾ͸Ҹߡ
żҲģôСߡ
˵ȻˣǾºú档дŸƽ
ǡ
û֣ϲ
ͷһ£ùӳԡ
ɵҪˡ
겻ŮߣҶǴȥȲɡ
ؿϯ
ϯһ࣬سŵģĩʧ
˵ô˵һҪʱǻ뾡ӽߡ
ˣҴȥЩ⡣
뿴
뿴ϹϵأֻֻǴ𣿡
ǵġ
ȥȥŪɵ졣
ȥ鿴Ϲϵأ·ϵʱժš


501 ݹ

ŴϣವسԣһϺܿͳˡ
Ե춼֭Źˣ̲ס͵͵ظá
ϸԡ
ںӲ죬¾Ͳˡ
ҵأˣӰ
ϵĳ٣ٶȣ
ȥݹˡ
ݹȣ
͵ԭԷΪĴӣΪãΪ֮Ϊݹȡ
һʣǲǵԭǱȥݹȣ
ǣҲǡ

ûûʲô
ͷ˵ûʲôͷתʹѰȥ
Ҳסģĸڻ
һ֮ˣŶˡ
ΪİȫϯҲȥˡ
ŹЩΣһˣδĸ
ĸ׶Ҳ׶񡣾ǿúܣ֮˵
꿴ŲϵĶŹʵǶˣ
ȥүˡ
Ҫ˵ڲ˵Ҳ֪ˡ
ǾУٵȵȣүһԷ
Ź˲Ŵͫףŵˡ
үȻûߣ
һҪүͬϯԷ
һ˵ˡ
ͬϯԷ˵үһͬԷˣһͬԷܽš
źŹִ󵨵ʣүû
ƺҪοˣ˵үȥݹȻˣ㣬ոûظˡ
뿤ðˣŹ׷ʡ
ǰܣרΪƵģǵĵú߽߱ߣ˳ȥ
Ҳ˵ǹģǹ⽫үϢ󱨣뿤
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502 Ƹ

ҪԶ
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503 ̸ֵ

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505 үİ

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506 Ĩ֬

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뷴־˵ĺܶԣҲ޴˵

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507 ϸ

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ͷж£ʡ
⣬£
԰ôҵݳ˵Ϸܲȥ
ȥе½ҪΪѵúܡ
ƳΪѣºܽҪ
񣬲ˣֻǽ»飬ϵҪݡһʱסҪú롣
֣кѵģȻͷҸдݺֽЩ˼˵
Ūģвף¡
ϡ
ðɡ
ûʲôãЩȻûλˡ
кˣ˰޷
˵ղȥ㹫ĸռ˸λáϴ޷
ϲţ棿
ɲġµ˵үȥԼᡣ
ŶߣֵĵطôԼᣬȥ԰ȥĶߣߡ
·ϽСЩ

԰רϷĵط԰һĸ԰ܹʮ֧Ϸӡ
ÿ԰ԼĹأ˳Ͱչ
ôǷԴϷ̨ӣҲǹϵĴ󻨵䲻ǳϷõλ˭ҲȲ
ΪģдϷÿ¶
æµʱߣæʱϷߡ
þͳֿȵĴ󻨵
±ߵÿǳ¥ֺżģƷŲ̸¶
𣿶˭ģ
°͵˵棬ʾúϷ
Σ˵Ϸʵˡ
ϷǱλ
ģŪ¡
һĿ¼湴
ֵ֧ϷӣϷ
񣬲ǮҲҪȥϷȥ̨ҲҪȥһ
ȻҲִĿģϰסϲƽȵ˼
֪˭˵ģǶˡ
ڰգߣҲ̧߶żðռӵʶ֡
ǲԵģԽû֪ʶԽױƻ󣬱Ϸ·ߡ
ҪհҵҪ¹򣬻Ҫ˼¹
Ϸ磬Ϸƽ˼롣
˼ƣҪڷ棬һ͡
δʮ꣬Ķʢʱڣԣ˼Ҫ飬˼ҵĺӸҪ顱˼롣
˶ˣʶ֮ʿˣķչ
̨½˸߳ϴõ죬ôŤˣ˻ǹ
Ѻĸȥðڶǹ̨ϰ˸Ӣƣùкá
һϷȥˣϷĶ̨ͭǮ
Ҳף̨
ͭǮֿɴˡ
̨µĿˣôжױż䡣
ðݼү
ɡ꽫Ŀ¼ݸƼãƼýĿ¼á
ãһû糪Ϸ˰ɣʡ
֪βܶȥˣֻһӦ£øºӡ
һΪ׼ڰ;˲ӣϷ硣
ϴһ㲻ȥ
ȥү
дϲҹԡ
Ϸһ׮£һǵģȥϷ۰
꿴Уʲôƻʲôš
ֻãижŵѾͷˣ֪𣿡
ûзӦһʵү£²֪˭
ҲϻɤӲ˿ϧˡˣָ
ǡ
үү飬þͿɤ˫ֳԷ˫֣˭ܵɽС
˵ʵ˭үһ
úµҡͷүĲ֪˭
пãȻ㽫ݵ˹Ǳͳȫһ塣
ȥɱˡ
ǡ
ͽȻ䣬ұžԲҡô֪ģ
ǲ˵ģҪ̡֮̾£ûܿסվ᲻ֱ̡Ӵ
ЦҾлүȫ
˵ȫʬҳ֮⣬ʬա
ԼϲԱûг顣
ԵʴȣǲɱԼ
һ䣬˭ˣ
¹¡
д¹ӵʼвʡϵ¹Ҫ
кһЦ㵹иģûı㡣ڴ֮ǰöŸ¶û֡ӹһ١


508 ڳ

԰ôҳ󣬻ָŶӡ
Ƽû㹫ĸ
ƿˣһȥ
Ц㿴˼ĶͭǮҶӡ
ЩۣһȥҰµˡ
ۣӶ࣬˭ʹ˭
ȥӣϽ֡
ڿɲУǮĸķͷ
ӣ߰ɣߣñײˡ
ĵ͵͵ߣ̼
ö϶˼ֻϲ˼ֿ֡
˸ڵ뿪֮ǰ뿪ˣȻ򸾡
˶߶࣬һ־ͱ˷ˣ֪֪˵үǲ֪ܲġ
뿪ã˵԰ôˡ
ˣΪʲôҪɱ
ѲǵĴףȻҪɱйߣ
뻷òԣԸµˣȥζ
֪󣬻Цʴˣˣǿϧ
Ҫ֣Ȼܣá
Ȼıףʮ
Ըµʬ³ǽ󣬽ңҲð
ǡ

ؼң澡ѩɨ
ôǣ
ܼ˵˴ѩأһ·ߡ
ܼ˵СЩ·
ΣȻˣʮĺӣǷյΪ˵ĴСӡ
η̣ܽ
һߣѩһġ
̲ס˵ˣ㿴ӣԽԽҰˡ
˵ɼҵЩڿƭ˵ģɼأԽƤˡ
һ·ߣ߶߶ģ;ţʱʱӦһʾԼ
ȻصԺ뵽ȥ
ȴ˸֪Ӵȥˡ
쵰СӣҪҵĻˣ˵ԼԺߡ
ȻеůȽϸɣϲȥ£̰ͼǱĿ
л˱飬Ҫᡣ
ȥæһ´齣ԼҲȥˣͽСӸߣҵԺӡ
в֪˵
ҪĵߵģԹ˵ǼӺá
ӣѼҲ֮е˱ˣƼˣ־òġ
һӸָܺÿɵƳԴͬһ顣
һĿʮезٶȣٷҳ
ҵ飬Ҳдƽʮˣ˵ҪҪѻдȥ
ƽʮĩӽ˻ʹǶӲѵģҲܵġ
˵дɲд
з飬ֱȥɡ
Ҳô룬ֱԪȥȥддսϵЩ¡תдκЩӡ
˵ŲǶκڰˣһ㣬һκۡ
Ҫڣ˵ǸʮĶħ
û¿㱻סͳ˵Բ𡣡
һԲġ
˵ûôӲߣԲҵȥˡ
ˣԺٻ
ߡɨһ£˵ţĸ
үͷ˺
зſ
ƼС鲽ڣǰԺĹˡ˵ǻŪˡ
٣Ǻ¡𣬡ڳˣͲˡ
Ьߡ
û߼ͱסһ޷ͷ
޷һ洩һߡ
ָ룬лڣļǿǼǿϵİǡ
зشﲩҪʲôûУĲ
شﲩǽӲ࣬ͭ󲻹࣬ҪҲûûеĶǾȥ
ɣΪ
ŲЩҪԼȥֻⷨӣȥú˸·ӿߡ
зںܷǮĿǰ˱壬ûʲôˣЩ˽齫о¡
ĲΪҪ
Ŀǰӵл量ͳһ£ԻڵҪͲǺǿˡ
һֱҪĿҪˡ
ⶫװȥŴһ·£ɱɱҪͨ˵·ߡ˻󣬶Իͨа
ͬеУ㿪ģɵøЦ
ʼԻڲǺڴȻ˵ôãǾȥ뿴ھж˲á
ⶫܽʧȥĳǳջİͼһ뺺Ʊȼ硣
ԽԽģ˿֮·ŪǵĻȥ
Ул档
˵ɡ
ϲ˻˲һǰ壬ҪԵ


509 ʺĺҲ²

̩꣬Ӱ죬¡ݳǷԲǧˮʳ
ձ磬һ·ֻ֣пڷԡ
Ĵһ߿ڣҪߣȥͶݡ
ҶˣҲ߲ˣֻÿڳǽ⣬Ŵ˼ʩࡣ
һؤǣιģ
ĸѵ촽˶ʵû˵
òű¡ݡ֡
Ǵ¡İɣǱֵأǲŴ˵Ҽһ֡лʡũҩ
֡лʡũҩΣүӣ˭˶ûԡ
¡ѾûпԴĵطˣ
Ҹոڳ˵¡ݳǵþˣٸ˾ȼðź̵Ĵ󺣴Ӻʳ磬˵Ҫնɹꡣ
ؤӻóһӲͷġ
æлӲͷˮһ߿ȼڡ
ߣߣ
Ҳ֪ǿȥ
һ·ϵģ֪һңϵĺü˼ҡ
ߣ¡ݳǳ񣬶Ԥߡ
ٸǽӵһ·Ͽ̯ʩ࣬ص¡ݳǡ
һϵʴȡ
ص¡ݳǣǱؾŻȥٸȡԼһЩ硣
ĳԾǣ¡ݴͣµĴ󴬣񴬡
Ⱳӣ֣ҲĴ
ռũׯˣռũׯˡֻʮ곤Ҫū͡ÿÿǮ԰ס䲻ƣһá
һӣ˵Ķģ
Ӵģٵ治ˣļٲˡݣܳԿ࣬ҪҪȥ
䲻ޣһã
ӿˣˣĸСĸͶҪȥһӵ·ѡ
ֻǣũׯũׯڱŮһͷȥȥ
ûԶţ֪ģҲ֪Ůסġ
жԶ
ָŴƼû⴬ȥҪ²ܵ
ԥˣȥȥӡ
˵ûʲôԥģҪȥĿȥˣȥȥ
ﶼˮţѾ˴ҪҲ֪Ҫá˺Сױȥһ·ֻмķݡ
˵öԣȥһ·ֻķݡ
ʮ곤ѣʮˣ񣬻ƽ
Ĳԥȥˡ
ȥ˲ֵ֪ĻǣҪ뿪
΢΢οһԼ
ʲôǰʲôģ
ǼģҼǴġһ֡
׵ȳҺŴ
ˣ˸ۣŻȥãȡʳȥǴ
ͷһ´Ҷδжȹ˺ͷЩ
´·أʣµ·ǿ˫ţҲҪʲôţ
±ģͷľͷֳ
Ҳţء󲻾ãԼͶˡ
ذʲô
ﳵɽ
ӣͷȥСĵȥ
ĹźӣԼȴ̲סͷȥ
ʲôﰡ
ƣɽˣ
ϷˣʮֳԾΪԾ
ͷȥŹ¡¡
һ֧ӾΪֵǣЩЩŮġ
һ·ȥƽԭ紵ˣŵСҶĿɬζ
ЩͷΣܲˣȥš
ڻһҹ˵һվˣ³³³³
»һƬʲôûУֻСŹ⡣
ɵվţȥöԷɻȥ

˶⣬ԻǨȰȰϰɡ⣬⣬ǱҪ뿪
Ȱʺģǻʺĸףż̫
ĿǰвϷǱڱǣƲԭˡΪʲôǨ
ʺֻ֧ϣҪֵ֧ġ
㲻֪ѾȻͬıǿŮӶӣҲڵĽҪǿ
Щ率ڣл𳵡ȾͷҪáȥϱѣһʡ
ʺȰ˵ԼĸףΪǨȲѡ
ϲգǿľӣϵĺһʵۻʲô˼أ
Щ갲ˣֻŹӣۿűڣȴ֪ԽڣԽľ
ʺĸ˵ϸ£ڴռһ죬˺ЩӲƻЩ»϶ǲ֪ġ
˵Ҫ򵽶ȥ¶孵Ľ󡣡
Ϊһ֮ȴЩ¶֪ǻ𣿡
֮ȥ°ٹٸ˭ģ
λòλõ
ʺͷĵ˵ڹŵģǿǰ֣ȴ֪µԨж
ǨǱģǲԸǾɡûǿǡ
ЩǶϵĲ²⡣
Ǩı⣬ΪǣƱԭˣӴꡣ
˳ۡ


510 ׾

ڱǨ򲻿ɰ
ΪϵĴ󳼣иֱԽ֮𡣻Ǩײڴ֮ϡ
ϣϷѾ߲ˣͲͻϱˡ
ҵĴ󳼣ֱ˵Ϊɡ
ϵĴ󳼣¸صĴ󳼣ȴԴǹΪвϡ
˼ǵģ󳼲ԸǨȻǵĵ
Ŀǳ𣿲֪Ǩĺô
Ҳ
ֻǨ漰Ǽ棬漰Ĺϵ
ǼǨıǵľƣıǵƣǷǨ
Ǩģǹϴ塣
Ϊǵǵ¸أȻϽǨƻ
볼ӣͺñȰκӱͷǿңв㡣
ŵµϹŶǨڱУλǲԸȥǱºúϣֶɽµӡ
˵Żŭȥ
˲ãϲøܻ˵ˣλײģԶ㣬ض
⻰һٹٻȻ
ŭϲʣʵ۱ޣ̶ͬȥ
ɴԸϱϣԸ⿪ΪԼı
̩£ͷ
Сﱼ棬
Ĵ
ˮƮ
ģȥģ
ǣСͯµıֽ
׾ޱƽ
Χ׾ռݾ
Щ⣬ʵˣǲ˵ı⣬ûԸ򱨰
СΪֽʲô˵
һݱֽͽ˻ʹ
ʺ󹲿һݱֽֽϵͼǺڰɫģν׾ʲôģҲ
Ϊû
ʱǳٺãȥľȥģ뿴ʲôͿʲô
ЩĽ
Ҳȥ׾ʲôġ
檿ȥʺҲĶҲȥ
Ц˵㵹ûÿҲÿҪܣһܡ
ʼҹ嶼ȥۿ׾ޣе泤ٿϴȥιۡ
ĳ֣統ھһ
С۵Ļ⣬ȫ
ڶ죬Ӧϵݽۡ
ʮߣʮһɣ㣬Φˡװǧˣһǧʯ
ۣ
һʯ
һʯǾʮһʯǾʮﰡ
д󳼲ǺţҲ
һֱǣֻ벻صô졣
ӦشǸ˵ŻҪǨ΢ЭһЩūԼԽ΢رϡ
ϣ򲻿ɣգһѣʧҲʹˡ󳼷ԡ
֮Գ֣Ϊ˼ġ΢٣ǵǵĺ·ʮϤ׼¡
Ӧλ˵˵ˣλ󳼲ԸؽȥǮ࣬ںķѡ
⻰һԵóЩСˡ
˵ˣӦȥʺ󽻽ӣһЩϴºϡ
ǡ
ϡ
˻˵ʲôȴϴˡ
˵ǻƵգװǨձ㿪ʼᶫɡλ䣬ȥ벻ȥǡ
˵Ż뿪Ρ
æ˵ͻϡ
⣬һԤ׶ûУ˵ͰᣬôǸã
Ϊһϣû뵽ϣһӾͶǨӡ
ϳԹޣϾͲǨ
ڱǣǨǹ
ڱǱ̬˴ӲģһҲûŮ¡
ԣԡ
˵ð˵ˡ
Ҫǰ˵䡣أԲ˵ĸס
˻ϣǻǣˡ
˷ģԲжˣͬǨġ
ǵģϷ˵ˡû˻ᶯ
ĵȴ֪Ӧҹ˴ĿͣھһȦ
ЩԸߵˣ׷ʰ׼Ǩ
ϴǼǨˣµͽ˵ãǨȻϲǨ
ĵڶ죬ͽǡ
ѧҪ뿪ˣҪء
ͬѧѧȲѵɣò뿪ˡ
ѧТѧźˡ
Ÿǵѧ½˴
磬İõĵˡ
ϴҲҪǱģ
ǵģʦѧҪϣҪǨȥˡ
ϴʣʲô㱳˶ʦ壿
ѧҲ֪ʲôʲô塣ѧѧ˭˭Ϊ˭£
ѧһȨƸһʦҸѡ񣿡
ǶѡϷ򡣡
ǱʦӾогû˻ϣ˭˵ĳӣ
ѧʦǱ𡣡

ķߣȴʱһ߽ˡ
ףýǮλջ
ȴЧֶΣ
ϴΪ˶Ķ桢棬˶˵Ĺ


511 һž

Ǹۿں½ϴ
£ҴͱˣЩ˵ļҾ죬źһͬϡ
Ǩ
㿴⴬ˣǨɵӡ
ˣҴ˺ûᡣ
ʲôûᣬҸ絽ȥӣȻǨȥȥһһ׬һˡ
ڲ뵽ҼүͲµ˽죬ڱ˷ݡһ֣׬˲ֹǧô򵥡
ڻлᣬҪǰȥ·ٵ֡
ǨǼǣҪߡ
ȸŴ뿪ģǸв֮ʿҪǰȥΪıݣ
ڶ뿪ǻһӦһӦԼ¹塣
뿪ǻʺ̫̫ѡھɾ
ϵ뿪˾ǣƼɫᣬϲɫʳĻ𳵣Ϊ档
ҶΧŻתԭʼĻ𳵣ǹȽĶ
ǻ𳵣
û𣿡
Ҫײˣô죿
Ҫײô죿
ʽ⣬֪ʶḻгҲش⡣
гԼܻش⣬¼ûȥ
ıֽϣ˸רһһÿζشһЩ⡣
ȻЩ𰸺ܻĵ뻹Ǿе
ϴŴϻ𳵣ųʱôܡ
ָеʡ
ȥֵȥֵЦ⳵һҲҪࡣ⳵СЩ߲㡣
ߵǹܵһ·Ҳǵ𳵣һпӿݾûˡȻû˵
ͬΪĲ٣ٵǡǣٴһȦ
֪гж೤ǲкܶ಻һġ
֣̽̽·Ϊˡ˵ųЦŴˡ
Ѿͷ̰滹˵ôûʡ

ȹڣиǰתȦ㿴ң·Բ
Ϊ˼Ūġ
࣬Ϊ˲ûģŪһֵ·
ֵУԵЩ
Щഺɫζ£Ҳʧһζ
һҲУԲ֡㲻ſһ磬ڸһԵЩ
Ľ飬꽫ſУҲôÿҪ
Ϊ˲û񡢳ٵģˡ
ܼϲɫҴң棺үϵпѾ˻£ִܿﱱǡ

ǡ
кǣȥɣշԸȥ֡
ǡǴϲɫ
Ƕ˷ԸҪڸͷΪϴġΪϲ졣
Щļסˡ
ǻϵĸȻȥӭӡ
ֻҪڼУŻϵŰݷüɡ
żЩ
ŲУҲУͰ㡣
ӶһȰȱ農ģϻġ
ϻû䣬ͷʹ
һˡ
ٴһϮۣ޼Ҵܽ
һûٳˣˣøÿˡ
һˡ
ӴСĸΣڻˣˡ
ܳȥ볤ٱһ
֪ң˴󲿶ӣˡ
úӣߣǽͷ˵ȥ
˵ųߡ
˴žԺȻ𣿡ĸ
˦ˣһһߣһϱ˵ǵȵģͲǻϡ
ȵĲǻϣ
ſԶȥӰ϶ˡ
ڹĸȻϸҪ
ôĻڵǰȻڳٿ
ֱ˼顣
ԼҵĹĸʮ⡣
Ȩǹ˵ĸ
ĸϲʲô͸ϲʲôҪĸ˭ͻ˭°ӣǽϳǡ
ĸϲԼҲϲ
Ҳѹֻϲˡ
ͦŴӣڼ˰ʱ
ڵ˻ϣ¹򣬾ͱԼҷסˡ
û˵Ͳˡ
漴ʣأڴ𣿡
ЩΪѵ˵ͷŻء
㣬ֵܶ˲䶮ˡ
ǵװҪŮҪӵģǰҲǡ
ǰиǣҲѱˡ
ǣĻʳӣ뻷˵Խȥ


512 һ

ǣŶڣﱳͷԳ˵
ԴǼԺټס
ײϲʹҪһˣҪҽڳ
Ϊ˲Ҫפر
һ࣬겻ȿԪķֱ𳤣Ҳ˼
ף֪˼Ǻ
곤֪˼Ƕռ裬ղЦҹﲻߡ
ȴʼղü׵ףҹ˼úܡ
ʱĽ٣ĽɣҲĽ̹Ľ߳̽ס
ÿÿ񵽾ץŻá
ֻΪ̽Ϣ֪ڵĸ¶
ܵۿףЩ
ؽһ
ͷϻߣ˴ǣ¶˲õЦ
òĻ񳤴ˡ
һμոյǻ˸ףһж۵úܡ
׾Ķԥ۵ӣôǸ׵ġ
ټ˳߳ˡ
Щ֮ʧ˼ֳȣ˼ִ˼
ô䣬еᣬԾɲ䡣
УÿʱоͻĿ⿴߳ԼϣȻָоһˡ
Ц⽥Ũ̯˫֣һ񡱡
ǰҪӵһ£ʱӵ
߽ˣƳ˵õ˹ȥվǹȥҲܸӵˡ
׵֣ˡ
ﱧܾûˡȥ鱧һ¡
˵úܡ
̧֣̾ˣʼˡ
̰׵ĴԵóЩ
ޣƭ˵ģʲôë²ΣЩϼһΪ̧ۣ˵ġ
ߣЩϵļһ
ˣʻס
ɿĻ棬񿴲ȥˣʳƳȥĴӡ
ݼ游ĸ
Ҿ
СС͵ģһҾϳɵúܡ
ЦȥӣһЦЦģʮСͷ˵˭ѧģ
С޿ɰ˵ĸ̵ģҪ񡣡
͵ЦҲ֪˭ѧģࡣ
꿴ӣһЦ׵С
ʮоǲЦ
游꽫ӣȥп
ֱȥ˲ӣڵϣ˵Ӻ˱Ҫѧ·֪ûУ
׺ƶǶص˵ͷ
ƣ̩
Ķӣúܣڸʵ󣬲ҿ
ССԴ˳͵һ˻ȥ
Сһ
ôУǲҹȥ
ֱӱ׿
Сʱ򣬻úöúܡ֪ôģ޵ĺӣͻӣһĶҲö
סСӵ֣öвöĺôС
ֻȥŸʵĲӣͷڸʼͷϡ
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513 

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516 

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519 

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520 ͬǰ

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521 ޢ껪

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522 ʦ

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523 ʹ

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ȻԣŻɲССɲҪСˡеĪ仯޳ղ֪¡
ҼҵֵҪһСľͳ״ԪһСľ˴أ
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СңҲ˺졣׽ס
˵ˣͷҪ£۸۸ȥûҪΪš
˵û۸ʹ˴ȥ
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۸ǰҪ֪ʲôǴܡ
Ѿߡӵץãߣһ˽ᡣ
ž

ţȻ˽ᡣ
һͣ껹ơ
һѽƳȥһܣһˣˣСˡ
С㿴ˣˡû˰ˣҪˡ


524 ůůĺܸж

ǰԺϯܡ
ܿ˺䶯ҵǣˡ
ԽҪץԽץסԽǰ¼ִˡ
վסʲôܡ˴ǳ⡣
˶ͣ²׷ϡ
ûץֲ˼󺰣ٺȥͳҪҵˡ
λлú˵ǽͷ˵˰в
ʼ磬ʾ̣һͬȥ
վһͬߣһһҵػꡣ
ϣҪ𣿡
ϣ۳ûܳӮǣȻȥ¹ܳ׼ǡ
ạ̊́û֪ǰأôԼҺˡ
̫ˣ
꣺ǳܣȥģ¹ǶǶԵġҪѹˣǾسｫ档
ҪѹǾ͹ԹԵͷϴ
һθ˵ͷǸʲôʱˣ
ú룬ǲˣòǸˣҲ֪ͷܲܵ
ǾͲˡ˴үүϰͷ­˵ݲǣǾͰᵽسȥ
ô˵ˡ
һļϣΪԼ·
֧ţࡣ
λɰСˣĶҪǸˡ
վһ𣬽Ὣǰ˵һ顣
ռ˺ܲɡ
վȥ˵
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϶ʱϱ˵ˣ˵ģ˵˲˵˵ˣ˵һѡҲ֪ʲôǹʲôʲôǽ
󵨵󸾣ֲ˵ʱ򡣡ˡ
Ҳ£ֱǰˣˣĸۡļңִˣľ
ҵˣС㻹ܲҵżң
ˣݱˣǰǲ£ϸҲǲµġϸȻϲǧİԸΪϸͷ
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Ҫƣ֪ǳһ֡ϸŴ󻧣Ҳ˿ӳ
ǽϵ
̣Ĵָ
ЦؿˣпЦͼ
ѹˣȷʵһֶΣѹסأ
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Ҫ˵İʾס˵ˡ
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ᣬǰȥǸζȲԡǼʳ֮ңҲн˼ңܱЩСȥ
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ֵǸҪҲաߴһ
䵭С
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ｫء
Уһ־˵ע⡣
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ά飬չԲһ㡣
˵µӣӱ۸ˣ˵˵
ԭǵӣǵӣǾͺðˡ
ҪеԸ޸ˡڹġ
У϶꣬δԸȢҴС㡣
жԽ˵̬ȣΪٴεǸ
ǰʲôˣһ˾Ǹħһ˵Ķߡ
ٸһӣҲǰ԰
ԡԲҴˡǸ˵Žˣ˳ȥ
úһůķ
ΪͷҲΪվ̨һų
̳Ҳбһ졣
ůůĸожġ
ΪһˣΪϵˣҲΪԼ


525 ֻҪһ

ҵһ磬νǲеĿͷû뵽β
ϯûɢǰ뿪ˡ
ռ뿪½˼ȥ
ϵ죬ҡεĳżб˿һɺһŮӡ
Ů˹ȥɵ죬Щʲô
˹ȥе죬ЦʣҪŮô;ܾˣ
Ⱳӵһα죬һαʣûЩϲ
дսһЩ˵ҪʧˣŮ
˻Լһţ̫зˣ̫ʱʱ̶̿˵ˣ
õЦұ⣬ֻףЩ˵Ըǲʵֵġ
죬ҪȴѹסˣҲ
ĸ첲һѹſϡ
ſҡ
㵱ɵŵģȻҪúñ
һָ
ӢѾãһֱûҵлˡҪúһ
С¹ײǲ˵񣬲ɵúߣҷˡ
Ҫջ֣ȴָ¡
ĴѹС֣촽һһϣ˵⡣
ˮǧֻȡһưΣֻҪһ
˵ͷӡһǣԴΪֻ֤Ҫһˡ
Ĵţ˵ȻһҵĶľšӶǣҲֹһѡ񡣡

շۺ죬ģһ˫鶯۾֪ͣģ߿ұٿǲжӡ
ģǿģȥһ£ջסˡ
ãԼ죬Ҫǲҿң͵ͷˡ
ͷ顣
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ķѲˮóҪ¡
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費ãĳɺˮɡԼˮó׿
ͷأʥʵĽкһ
ң
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еǲٸˣûѣҲΪǰ¡ҪһѣͬʱҲҪΪԼ㡣
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ڲǺʵʱһлû׼á
֪Щʲô˵Ҫȫ׼а˳ɵİվͺˡûҪΪ˴¼ġ
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ҲҪථ鷢󣬻֪ǵļƻ

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ԭ˵ķսκս
ͷڴսҴһжӪ
Щòͣһߣרսϵʡ
ؽ˾ӪҪոⳡսĺ
но·
ǰԺС㡣
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С֪£ûʲôõġ
ڹ׷ʣȻˣΪξܾҸ׵ף
лԼһ򲻿ɶޣҪСˡ
һȲ
ûмڻشǽ˶Աȣ˵ĲͬӴ󡣡
ں֮ңȻѡΪޡ²ǡ
Ӣ¹ϣǧǰ
Ƿ֣ܽšһΪһͬĿǰ
ʰ֮ģذˡ
ζˣġ
һ򸾣һ
Ůͷϡ
ģû˵
˵ص˵һŮЩصռСϣڹ᲻ӣΪƴǻ±Ļԡ
㵱治ǣһλӣҪ֪ұռʵǿ롣
еͷʾǸ⣬Ҫӡ
Сûˣ¸ˣκҪˣµҪ潫һͬս
˼ڹ˵кתȥ
¶С㡣
С벻ףΪʲôԸѡũŮҲԸѡС㡣
Ҳ벻ףΪνǰһ
ǰڹҲ֪ݣǰôͻȻıˣ
ѵｫݣ˵С
Ҳֻˡ


526 ϵʿ

ｫӵ͢Ҫȥֿκոǡ
нӵϢǡ
һǴ䣬һľޣǵ̳ġҽ󲿷ְˣҪŶýϡ
ľޱ׸ҪȥǱˡ
ľãľ޵Ľ֮
ذľ޴һɱ󣬵̺ٸá
λϸֺо񣬼ȥˣֱͦ˼
书
ǶСϰģձǿϼ֡Ҳźˣʲô£ǴͣսʱڲҪߡж
á
л֣ôľԶЩԼǰꡣ
ڼҵһ°͵ͷǵҪŶ
·ݺݵ˵ɵҪŻȻȻҾ͸ļȥ
ݺϰԲһҲݣȶģ̲סҪ
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ңҡһʱͣ˵ˡ
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Сˮ֮£ʮһŮʮϡ
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껶Ц˵оʮꡱʱʱȻʱ侲ֹˡ
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ŻҪŻˡ
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ڻЦЦĶӵŮˡ
ʧϵЦݽе˸Ӳ


ÿսҪ׳Ҫݡ
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ת
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ҵͷȥ
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ŸճԤˣϣԤġ
ΪΪ


527 ϲ

ƽʮһ꣬
ɲǰժҶϣòҶϺüǮ
СĲɲŮۼķ·һͷƥ
ϸһǲôע⣬ǵ裬˵Ц
Ľˣܿǵˡ
һűϵĽʣ㣬㿴Щӵģ벻Ǵ׵ˣ
ϸƣǴ׵ġ
֪ǵѣǸò˵
˵ǵѣ׵Ķע⣬˵
˵Žſ˸Զǳ
~~~ɽµĴ~~ʮֻ߰~~ʯͷӴ
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ʿˡ
˵κüĹغˡ
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ͯ֯׳ǣڴڣս
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ܣˡ

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Ҳ֪ڡ
𴽽ǣ˵Զ㷹ӣժ
ɫƦ


528 

һ¾ϲģ
ÿһ̿ҪЦЦ
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Ų׸ͷλˣҲͲ±˵лעƽ֮û˸˵ʲôδ֪
˵ʲôô˵ǹܲˣҲܡ
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˲ҺȣڻȰ˵£˻ǺⱭơ
вƣ塢һƱԻȥˡ


529

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һǰǰԧĻ£û
ŮµĴǲ٣Щ̻ġ
Щ巢ȣ
ƫ£۵ţҪ̲סˣ͵ȥҸŮ˽ˡ
ޣСҪҸ˽ˣÿ
һӣܲ˽
ķǵС
ֱֽţѹ¡
ϧ㼸֣ȻǻңǾ͵øЩۡ
νĴ۾ĽŰģֱЦЦòԼ
С㣬ôˣҹĴ䱻ˡ
һЦһ˵û£˸ЦΣȥ˯ɡ
ЦۣŶӣЦͣ
䲻ģڿһ¡
һ̣ƿӣжȥͬʱ̤ϵЬӽ¡
ƵƵĴĴ˿ûˣѴˡ
ڴϣŴС㣬СʲôΣ˵ū
ȻǺΣҵôܸأѽ
ôˣŵʡ
ˣֻèһֱҽŰĶֱЦҵҵ*档
ֻèɫúܡ˵һ򣬴е֡
Ĵ䲻Ǻأ
鶯һת˵һɫǣҪҡҾͶȭߣҴҴߣߣɫǡ
ԱУִߣĴ仹ΪСˡ
Сͣ¶ˣΪСˡ
䰲οǸֵΣС㲻Ҫ̫࣬ĶǼٵġ
֪С˵ĶģɫҲġ
ɫǻСѹסˡ
СҪˮ𣿺ȵˮ˯Щ佨
Уѹסֶ֫ţʾôߡ
꽿һ£ҪϥǹײóѲŷˡȥɡ
ãūͷţجС㲻Ҫ¡
̨̨Ϩˣһйںڰ
ȹзſ˲۵һڣҪ´
ûһţԩҡ
Ц˴µЬӡЬ봲Զҵ·ͷ
谵Լɼ֧
ЩҰŪһ¡
ڶ죬˯ſϲ붯
첲ᣬ̧ˡ
С㣬ôô찡
ҹɻŪġ
ֹҹﲻ˯úúõ
ȥĸɻˣ
֡


530 ̽һ

лشӲˣһͬȥ档
ˣȴѻˡ
ôͣκ깱øǸκ
ʤ̻మʿޡ
ҵĹܼͯͿһһҹŴϣܡ
Ϣһ˲˸ĹۣǾǡ
õϢһ̣ȥһ
δ֪ģ
Ҳװģܼûˣͷ˵ʵҲ֪һԼһӵļ䡣ֻܶҪҶ䣬֪ˡ
磬νһｫѣҽΪǵĳ
㻹֪Щʲôʡ
ϵ֪㽫붫ҳףһŮδʮŮ
ۣԾ󿿣ӣʮŮ
ǰҵĶӶˣ
ϵʱ򣬻û˵檣Ӧûаɡ
ָŻһָһŲ㣬㣬ģ
ϵҲ֪һЩ֪ģû֪һЩ֪ȴ֪ˡܿգϵ֮ǰʥʵĹѨҪǷסѨšһֱˡһңѾˡ
⻰ȥģ˸ĺͿˡ
Щˡ
ʥ˭Ҹ˭һˣ
ʥʾǡȿȿȡ˵һٿѪ˵Ҳ˵ˡй¶
ѪҲʡ
ʣҸ˭ˣ
ҡͷ˵˵˵ĨǵѪ
ðɣ˵˵ġҹ
ȣ⣬ɶóģҪ׼ˡ
ĨѪ˵𳵣ҳһ·ߣ꣬ȥһĵطһЩҰҵҲ˵𽺡
𽺣𡣡ԭѷ֣ӡڰǾȻȥޣ
ݵؿ򻳵ΰ˰ʷʷϵһң´½֣
ʲôģ
ʱ﷫𺽣ûзʱú̿ΪԭƶǴúˣһ·һ·ľú̿ҲͲ²ȼˡ
ǳʢЦ˲𡣡
üʵ˲Ǹ
ΪŪҪǳģȥ̽ѰĹʳӡ󣬻оأ˶ˡ
óýˮʦϴѹǿʵ򺣵ձѣ̶ӵ˰ѡˮʦҲʵʩ٣Ƿֽͭĵط
겻ţô׶𣿡
šɷнµصͷ˺Ӷᡣ
ۡһڲˮȥҲŶ󰡣
Ǻǡ˵㲻ǳòԭߣ˿֮·Ĺȥ١
ǵţǵúú͡ˣټȫʿӡʿСţȥ̡
˵Ҫ˼Ļȥ
겻ˣ˵ȥǶӯĻˣȫգȥӶᣬ˶໵
ʱڣȻ
ûܻش
ˣţˣڡû֪˶ꡣ
𳵣һ·ʱ͵ˡʱ·һʱ͵ĵˡҶ˵ĺء
곶ǣȷŪģ
ָɽµЩȥЩЩĥŪĻŪģ
Ū£ôƵͷϣǺˣǰؼˣôȥ٣Ҫɢ֪ʶһ
겻ˣ˻£óϣǾƵͷŮ˺۸ǰɡ
˵겻ޣҵҪԶԶģҿɲڹ
Сӣİ컵ˡ
Сӣǲˡ
úõһ׮£ˣôأ
Ϊһ£˵ʵˡ
ޣұڹĻ֡
ȿȡֿѪˡ߶䣬й¶й¶
ģ;ÿҪǼ˵ȥѪ
̸ˡˣ˵ˣúˡ
һߣһ˼
Ū𳵣ضִ˴Խġ
Ŀǰ˺пС
ΪʲôԼִأ
᲻ΪأñΪǹ
ضˡ
ϣԼҲûжǰ
УҪ̽һ
̽һ¾֪ǲִˡ
ͷôˡ


531 Ѫ

˵̣ľޡë¿һ
ë¿Ȼܣ߰߳;һҲѷɫ
оȽë¿ǿ죬һСľǰ档
·в֪ʲôɣ˾ӣ˸һ·ˡ
ӻϣǡһҿջӴͷȥȤ¥µء
أ˭
ŸС˵СǸ
زģӯˡ
Цĵط
ⷬЦӯǶ㵽벻վ̧ͷ˵׼ҳˣ
ֳŴ̽ȥ˵ǰһ˵ʲôˣ֮һĶûѾӪطɡ
ӯȣؿء
򣬰һ£ġ
찡ǲˡʥ˵Ҳȥ
ȷʵô򡣵Ҫáӡ򡣡ζؿ
˱ζ
ϣ뷿Щ¡
ʱˣȷʵô򣬲Ҳ֪˭ġ
ʱ΢ЦãϤζ˻
ϱһӣǿӲӣⱲӺźţǿӡ
صǸ
ӯйֵͣȻҪġ
е˽˿ջջ£˵ֻƹСʹ
ĸһԷӯ꣬÷
ȻڼһԷǵ̹ռҺ͵ҪŮϯԷעЩء
ڲһ𣬻һ÷ţֽŲ֪ôڷţҲˡ
ؼˣʥʵҵڱϳԡ
ʥˣӯˣϵȥ
·ӯ˼أʣǲǸ㶪ˣ
ûСϲǰۣܱ˵ĺá
ӯŽɣͷȥһֽۣвˣּһ鶹Žߡ
ԶĽȻһڳԽȥˡ
֣
һٷҲжֻǽһҲûطԸͷԺҪж
λΪƹĲŪ˶ɡ
֪ܲв
ǹģһ׽Ūġ
һ鶹ߣǿȥ
üܵӡ
ϧʧˣܣܡ
˵ⶹˮۣŪЩҪóԡ
Ҳšһۣѳˡһ˳
Ȼ˵óԣǿЦģ궮ˡģ׽Ūҡ
дЦΪͷˮĺóԣͷĶΪҲˡ
Ϊ۸ң첻֪ҽƾͼƣˣһѡ
߳ŭˣˡ

ҹʱգζӯ̸˵ȥˡ
ԼСӣҲ˶á
Ȼˣû˳ļලҹҪȥҪͬߡ
뵽⣬סˣ콫е´
Сȥľ˵
нһЩҪֽţЯֽһЩ˽ֽܵյ᷿ȥ
ڣ˵ʦ𣿰Ÿϰɡ
ѽŹˡ
ľڷ⣬дߡ
෿֮ɴ֪ʲô
ƿɴƼױ̨ǰ˲վ
վһֲ̣Ծʲô
ϰǰɫɴ£鳤ɴ䣬סǰ󣬵ȸ¶ˡ
ǵŪۣ۲ȵģ
ֻȷֲ貿š󿿣Ⱦ¶ˡ
ʿˮ𣿡
һָҡڣǿ㣬㶮Щ
˵ȣ֪͸ʲô
˿࣬в˿˿ࡢ˿˿ࡣ
ָҪ˹ȥ˵㲻ִˡƭӣ˵ʲôģĹˣͳϯ˭
Ƴ壬Ųһ£ҲִˣֻЩһ˽ҵġ
ס˭˭ģ˿඼֪Ǹ˶Ůġ
˵ϲϲң
ϲ㡣̬ȺܼСϲ㣬ֻϲ㡣
ССϲ¶ӡ
˻ȥӣһɫС㣬ү֪ʲô
ڿ㣬֪ġ
֪ʲôԲԣ
˵ҴɫĺÿǴӻƵĺÿʲôã
ΪЩкѲȥСΡ
Խ룬ԽǲܿԼһȣѪҺӱ
ȻѪˣ
иϽͷӣӴȥ
æ׷ȥ̽ͷȥֻƽأűӱȥˡ
ܵġ
һֱǰʹڱһ̵ġ
ͬԽǸ˭Ը˵Ͳ׷ʡ
ֻҪڳŵС
̵ȥϱӾ˯ɲ
ͷдף᲻˺ֻһͷúˮ⣬ϵ
Сӣ⣬ٵ꣬ܵġ


532 ʮͼ

͡д˸硣
عĵǸðˣ
ţҹˡ
ͻȻ𣬽˵ʥҹȥֱںһҹ
ʥؾԼԸںݣҲԸ˺
Խʥˡ
ǰ¡ݳǡ
ǡطԸȥǰ¡ݳǡ
һǰһ˼꣬һǰ㣬Щǲú죡
һ·ԳԺȺȣֵ¡ݳǡ
дֱ꣬ɽȥĲǵۣһط
ڻĴ£߹ɽסء
νɽ񣬾Ϊ˶۸˰ɽũ
ȲѣҲѡɽ
ɽûдûʳΣûߣʳҲȥкöҲ׬ǮûǮͲܸ˿ʹ˻ȥ
֣ټϲϼصĸ˰ʵûа취ֻôһСɽΪڻˡ
ڻˣܲξܶ飬Ҳܡ
дɽɽϵһٺ£С˶ݣŴ۲졣
һЩ˿Ϊ׵ˣ۷⣬˳ȥ££ӵ£
£û̫ˡ
ϲ£У˳ڸǰ
ЩģĹĲ£вɵ۷졣
С硭ûˡ
ũǵһԣ޵°£ôҲȥأ
ɣҶҳȥġ
ɽֵ˵ɴҾȳ磬ɽ⸴յĵλҫ
Щ˵ƴȳ磬ִ󵨵ƻľ͵˵ʬ
ϱǶزֱ´󶨣ǲųɽٸ֪ݡ
ǣǴɽȥǵļָյҫ
һѹе˱ǰ
ķĹŵ
дһͬȥͷˡ
ſͷ㡣
ɱأдڴ߶Ȱ˵ɽ
ڴ峤峤ǰİʵǿͱƾΪ峤ˡ
峤иСϱ㣬ֻʮꡣ
ʮͼˣðɡ
ڿףʮĳʮˣʮûʲôõġ
˵ʮŸճɳӹǻûãͳӻΣյģסѲˡ
죬µ׻Ҳˡ
˺һ˵ҽѲġ
Ҳʮ𣿡
ʮꡣʮһ˳˶˵ܳˡԻӼңͷӵƸ񣬰ѽȢˡ
겻ãԻ˵Ѳûˣðȥ
Ҳûкˡ
֪ΪʲôʮǼ֮𣿡
ʲôʡ
Ǿǳ񣬵ʮĳգٰ˼ϯǳˡ˼ûི̫ҲǽԼҵĺʮųޡ
궨ʮ֮꣬ΪʮĹǳʮԺĹӣѲʲŲ̫
ʮǰӵģ󲿷ֶѲ
껹˵ʲôȴСôģҪƵġ
£ˡ
ֵľޣܲϲҡ
ľЦ˵ӣôϲ㡣
˵ʵ
˵δؾʵľ˵˵һͱǲ򻢱ˣǱ涾Ȣӣ
ľ޵ĽУһƽĳ̣ӳ䡣
ƽԽߣӵĳԽߣʮꡣƽ̣ӵĳ͡
䣬չΪ
ʮ˵Ĺ𣿡ʡ
ࡣľ֪Сʵʲôѡʵش
ԣ˼ңֻٲˡֻиԣ˼ңʮ꼰ǵ˵
˼ҵĺӣʮˣʮ͸еһˡ
һЩ˼ңСȥ¥Сʮ˳ҹʮ꿪ʼӿֱͣຣΪֹ
ʮӣǽӿ͵ģţҲòʵ
ϱӣѵĺӡ
ֻҪӪãʮҲǳ˵ģŷ޵ĺӡǱϾǼͥԣ˼ңͨ˼ҡ
ʮʮģǸӣǸûĺӡ
ʵ̫ˣһ֡һˮ֡һĸ˰ðռ
ԼеȪԼΪʲôоõ֣ʳĲ
̻ϵͳֲ֣ʹûʡӰյ룬Ӱ׬Ǯ;
ǲڣΪһˮ֣ʮŬΪС


533 Ȼȥ

ɽϵĴһٷдŵɲɽһ˱Żȥһ˸뾩
£Ŵʬ
Ҫĸ˫׵ʬƳɽǨƵȥͲ֪ˡ
ºһ˽뾩
ǵķʶŶķ껹ǵһμ
ӱŽ룬һ·ȥɫɫˣж󶦵ģˣӼģгϷġħġ
˶ĿһµǣЩżɫĿˡ
磬ͷΣˡ
֪ûаˣ
ſŴۿͷһУģһͭǮȥöԷл
˴Ÿּȥʳ̯ӡ
ѼѼ
±֡
𻨸⡢ӷ۸⡢⡭
ʽӦоУͷԵβһһڣҪԳˡ
ӯҲȥ
⼸Ҳóŵˡ
ӯſڳϣָ߶
ǰĽǵ·ˣɷǰȥЩһС
̽󿴣Ƽ˺ͷĳӣ֪Լ˵·ˡ
˺ƣͬ·ָŶǰߡ
гҪúܣ޶ڵĳ˵ÿÿ
ʷҵÿ
̯̯ӣĳȷʵЩ·ҲδȫˣǰҪܹȥġ
ҪʷҵʲôģȻ
û˵ʲôͿ̯ʰŲó
·Էͨ裬ǳżݳȥ
ūʱǶһ䣬һȺӣ·оǳм
˺ܲ
жһܽؽϺԶȥĳ˵ҪѹŲ˶á
Ƕ֪ʲôǵ͵𣿡ιϺ򣬡ţúóŶ
ӯһԿҲ볢Ҫֻ۰Ͱ͵ؿء
׸ؼˣתȥһϺ
һ˵˾סĲǿջѾŪõլӡ
լС£ںĺԺ
һϺһһߡ
ˡ
ݼӡ
լ˵õϢ׷߳Ժǰйݡ
Щ˿찡
꿴УǲǼң
ǽ̵һ͵ġ
ܼ˵ϰþˣūǰһ굽Ϥ˲ס
ˡİš
ܼ˵ǲ֪˰ֺۣӡҪھūͣź򲻺ò˵ɫ˼ҿסǲ棬ϡ
°˼ңûЩС˵ĵѡ
вЩֱߡ
Щˣʵûɣ
տʼӦͷ֪ǵΪˣͲˡףͿ˭ף˭˭ֱ
һЦǵͷߣͲǱץ㣿
ܼЦЦ˵Ҳ˵¡
ǰȻֻΪǿǻбġ
̾ˣʶˣ±
ӯĴȥֱ鷿
֪Ҫ飬ȥţӯһԻȥϢ
һ·ȷʵˣոֳʳԱȥϢһ
ԺĴ˿ֱӻԼķ䣬ľѾı̺á
Ǵıӣ˯һ·˾ûϴ˵ֱ˯
һ˯һ죬걻ѡ
ȥߡдӱ·
껻һеʿӷ৵һ£ӣͱ˿εʿӣüɷ
ֵ쾡¡
һֱദţûϹһѧ
ӯֱĽжҲԸ׷󡣡
˼£ˡŮ˶ϲ
üţ汾Сүȥ磬С˶
û˵꣬һӴȥ
һ򣬡עС
ĺˣܱȱ𴦲һٷŵЩҲˡ߳ȥ
ضӯ䣬Ҳˡ
ûаյĶ࣬˲١
ƵߣŽҹٺȼ
Ů˴Ҵ߹粻ЩȥǱϵ˵Ϸ
ǽգϵŮ治࣬ò׼һȴǸͨĸˣɨ¡
ɺߵĳֿڸ𽥶ˣġġ·ģͬһ
ʱͬͷƸ߹ң֯Źʵ¥ȥͨСȥиĿ֣иܡ
Ҫ¥𣿡˵ʡ
ҲǣҪȥܲȥҪ㡣
ң겻⣬ΪʲôҪ
ѵǮܿ·
û˵£УǾӻԲѵ˵ȻвͨǾýӿ·һ·ҹȥŲš
ɪСүҹ·
У
أۡ


534 ˢ

ȫĻ
ҪȥҪǼͨ죬磻òڣǮȱ
вûӭǮûòӭ
ȥҲҪʫһײУοˡ
дΪȥŵġ
ߵͬľͷĶǺֻǻһ
һˣվм䣬һӣҪţͷˡ
ҪҫһιҤӡ
ûȴݺλС磬ĿΣ
ŴˣһλŮӴѾվǰ
žµױݣŰ͸˿ƱֺܿţǰδеĴ󵨡
Ŀĳȣ޲ǰ֮ͬȴ
С磬Ըǰһ𣿡Ůӽʡ
ǰȥһӵݹȥ
ŮӲӣƿˡ
ѵһ׵ӣýǮˣ֮ĸ顣
ߣʵǸߡ
˶̸УȥǮǮ
ĸԸҵҲϵƭ
ˣϵ̲סʿˮȥֱСβȥ
ž
ûСӵƨɣͱиĴˡ
̵ͦƨɾڸǰȴֻܿ
ί˵С
תǰһСӵߣһЦСµģģ˺
С˵Цūҵģô˺أ
δɵСӣҲ仭һλЦ
ͷȥƼˣߵŮüڡ
ƲͷС㣬ҪҪһ棿
ڳ˶һЦˣһЦ
һЦֹ˻ꡣ
߽˶˵ꡣ
ˣӣλǣ¿
һһŮ˵
ͷʾһ£ػһȥ
ϵˣ׷׵ͷӣסعء
ʣºÿÿ
ÿ
һӣҲСֺ
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৵Ĵӣҡҡǲϲģ
ӣβַ
Сӣ飬ūΪСӵһ
ӣū˶ˣȻ
ͷƶ֦Ϳȥȥ
ţȥСأһ·ȥһ·š
һ˵ҪҪն
Сףǵһˡ
˵ֺŷˣǵֺŷ¡
һһЦλССˣС㿪۽硣
վڵһǰЦͷĹʹŲţ
Ӿ˫СŮôΪأ
һصĴſˣͷŮӭ
զ࣬ſϷƼء
ţͷѵġ
겻ţҡһ·߽ȥ
š
š
š
š
˵ſû˭ֵܵչӡ
а˴ǶԵġ
֮ǰұ֤һܼû뵽һӾͰ쵽ˡ
ǰüļСӣĿȸ
и꣬ʾֺŷȥ
λޱȵСӣĹǼ·ӭһɨȥҪСӹ¡
򻨴йȥн㣬ǸҲн㡣
ҲÿգһƱȥһԹǵĶ
С֣С
ЦǸ֣һһϷǡ
أ
УŮ𣿱ӻӣ
¾𣿡һ˷ӡ
ˣƾʲôܽȥǲܽȥ
ǣ˭Ҳͷģ˭ȱǵǮˣܼ𣿡
б⻭
ǳԴˣûԣǮֲ٣Ҫһǧѡ
Сӣز˵һأϾҪˡ
СƾʵȥĻãСӿˢһȥû˲Ҳš
СϺûĻʲôõġ
ҡӿǣҲУǵʱûи˵ˣ˯ŮҲڻ¡
Ҫ˲
ָأǮ
ûˣתΪƱ
һ˼ƱЦӴ󷽣ӽŵڣǮ˲¶
⻹ûǣȻڻµǮࡣ
겻γֱ֣ԵصС㣬ŰС㡣
ѽűˡ
Ӷ࿡ΣСŮֻܰﵽˡͷǱԼȥɡ
ˢһܹأָоˬ
ЦߣҪƿӼ
ˡ


535 

ɫɫ˵꣬ҲΪ㵹
Ůʵ̫ˣһ̫һ̫崿ԵŮˡ
ͷμôȵСӣôɵˣ
Ҫȥȴ;ˡ
еֱлȻ֪Լʧ̬ˡ
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ǡ

غæӰӯȥ档
һˣЩȥ
֮ûЩҩ򲻵ģҪʱû뵽ҪʱҲǲЩȥءӯ˵
ӯģȻ˵ʲôʲô
ҩʱҩ߽һˣǴҩ
һɴˣǰЦǲǼ
һ۾Ϳ˭ˣֻӦλļһʹϵǲҵϵõЩʲô
ԭŮӡɴ¶Ϊ˵
ڳ޲
תһЦѡҩĵݸƹģõƹ񡣡ˣߡ
겻ί˵ϴ빫һʣôô飬žͲˡ
ϴ˰ɣҿɲʲôӡƹģ˵Һÿÿ
ҩĵƹֶֿǸ˵˭ÿ
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ǸļɱʷӲС


536 

ӯ뿪ҩ꣬Ҫסߣȴɧ
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пġ
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첻Աǹ¡ʷˣ԰նԣһӰûУʷ·̸ʡ
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ǻصլӵʱѾˡ
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һЩˡ˰ͽȥкӵĶǱīֽ⣬ŮӵĶ֬ˮۡΡ
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537 Ӵ

ˣ涯ң˶ҳš
ɻʱʹӯס
Ȱȣһֱǻ
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·𴲣ľһͬǰԺȥ
е˻ˣҲˣһս
ͷǴĻģʡ
ûشȥŪԵġ
һˣҶûôԹȥŪԵġ
ƣ룬ֻܰеʡá
زغԼ˵ҹȥæ
ͬˣȥ
һ·ľȥ֪ͨӯӯúϢ
ŵЦûأ֪ˡ
ԷЦ˵ǰǲ֪ģ̶ܽ˾֪ˡ
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û˵٣ǰ˵ˡ
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û¾Ͳӯ֪Ҹɡ
˳طźõ򣬰ѳˡ
ŰɣýͻջĻ
Ѱҳʳһһ˵Ҳţδ
㲻ڳ뿪ʮ죬ýéҲȥ㣬кѵġ
ذѻϣľ޹ˣľȥһ׷
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¹ϣһʥĹâ
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͹мղأȥСʣȥϴһ¡
ЦŲջݸͶȥһ񣺿ɣ˵Ķ԰ɡ
̲סЦˣЦŴӳóһģ͹ȥС
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ûãֽ򿪣ٿ
ͻЦ˼֡
࣬ιҡ
ãһģҪι
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ľûлͷֻǻµĵӰ֪ʲôˡ
㿴ǽϵӰһͷͷ
ľװ֪ͷ˳ȥ

ҹһЩôһȺĳԵġ
һ࣬Ǻسԣҹࡢ쳣
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ϴ˵أһǱӯӣӯ˯һȥˡ
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˵ｫҪˣǵҪӪȥڳŵĶȥ͵ģ㶼ӭӣʲôʲô
ҩܷǮ˸ֵǮĶʲôʲô
áʲô
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žʹչȥҪҧһ¡
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û˵˯
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ůء
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ҺôһӣȻȥǡӴҵ


538 

֪˶ٶ𣿡
һؼңͱ˹ˡ
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п첽ߣһͬȥ
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и֣ŲһЩ˵ҧָʲôã㵹ǰҵġӡҧˡ

Ҫҡ
㲻ҹ˵ߣȶ̽ɰˡ
űҪӸߡ
ϵıӱˣ¶޳Լŵϰ
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㣬˭أ࿴ۣŲ˵ɫգҲȥˡ
аɣԼ˯ˡƵģƽչ˫˫ַںϡ
¶ģĲصزͷòף㻹û߰
űӵ꣬ҪѪˣһѽӴȥ
ϴӸסͷſϡ
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ǺǡͻȻѹ£ǲҵӡ


539 

͹󲻾ãеְ׼ȥ
鵽ʮͤй˵ǡ
ķˡϳˡ
뿴˵ߣҺͷ׷ϡ
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á
ȳӹȥͤȥ
ʮɢܣŵػͤŮˡԿӶӡ
ˮٳˡ
㣬ڲǶʮ꣬޵񻨶һ
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ܵܡ
˽Ҿоͺãϰ֡
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Щ꣬ÿɺãٳ˹ĵʡ
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긣ɣԺûʲôӹˡ
ܵܣô𣿡
ܵܣΪʲôھýշ㣿
ֱˣٳ˵ĺУκλӦ
ĵٳ˿ػسǣͷںة໳񣬿á

ԺСŮӶԹСŮԸڹźţϧ
˭Ҳû뵽·ð
ˣôҲ뵽ıȻˡ
ӵأۿûгͣ£Ҳû˵Ҫñ顣
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ɣԼȥҾ͵û㡣ҪִϣҲֻð͵ɱˡ
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֪ЩŻײУѡˡ
ҪУҪͼ֮
ūҾͲŶλˡ˵ŴѾ߾Ҫߡ
᰿ûߵĵʾ±ߵֱϣס죬ȥʡ
ǰ׽ñˡ
ɽ㣬ôǺةˣҪةӡ

ؼҵٶȺܿ죬ɽˮֱǡ
˸·Ǹ··ûʲô۶ӣҲûв۵ܳ·١
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ʳˣǾɱȥոͲøκ˽˰
ϵĦмƻոǡ
ϵ㲻ö㿴žͺá֣ص˵ҪΪƸȢš
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һЦΪıǸ˭֪Ѿʼ߻ıˡ
ŪǵģȻȥϢ
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սΪɣܾϾ
кΪ˵оͿּؾ
¾ͷӯףһ¡


540 ΪƸ

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Уһ£̫ӱϳĻΪ̫ӡ
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ةؼңķ˵֪һֻһжҲѾ˵ˡ
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ʱѡҹŮӣСӱᶮЩɡ
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ʹģõãܲõġ

µ۵ĵϵϲС㣬ϣСס
бٵȵȣ˵ȳٶҲǿԵġ
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